OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean-Armand de Joyeuse, Marquis de Grandpré

Jean-Armand de Joyeuse (1631 – 1 July 1710), Marquis de Grandpré and Baron de Verpel, was a soldier and Marshal of France during the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries.

## Early life and career

Joyeuse was born to Antoine François de Joyeuse, comte de Grandpré, and Harriet de la Vieuville in 1631. He joined the army at a young age, his first battle being in 1648. Joyeuse fought in the Battle of Rethel in 1652, and in the Battle of Stenay two years later.
Joyeuse married his cousin, Marguerite de Joyeuse, the daughter of the Baron de Verpel. He inherited his uncle's title upon the baron's death.

## Later service

By the outbreak of the Nine Years' War in 1688, Joyeuse was a general in French service. In March 1693, as a result of his long service, he was made a Marshal of France. Joyeuse was given command of the French army's left wing during the 1693 battle of Neerwinden. During the battle, he was shot and wounded, ending his active military service.
After Neerwinden, Joyeuse was given the governorships of various cities, including Metz. He died in 1710, during the War of the Spanish Succession.

## Sources and bibliography

* Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Boulliot (1830). Biographie ardennaise : Histoire des Ardennais qui se sont fait remarquer par leurs écrits, leurs actions, leurs vertus ou leurs erreurs. Vol. 2. Chez l'éditeur, n°9, rue de l'Arbre-Sec. p. 71. Read online
* L. Chaudon (1810). Dictionnaire universel, historique, critique et bibliographique. Vol. 9. Mame frères. p. 261. Read online
# Handball at the 2016 South Asian Games – Women

Women's handball at the 2016 South Asian Games were held in Guwahati, India from 10 to 16 February 2016.

## Results

All times are India Standard Time (UTC+05:30)

### Group stages
#### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| India | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 117 | 30 | 87 | 4 |
| Nepal | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 56 | 71 | -15 | 2 |
| Sri Lanka | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 34 | 106 | -72 | 0 |
| 10 February 2016 | India | 47 - 20 | Nepal |
| 10 February 2016 | | (20 - 8) | |
| 11 February 2016 | Nepal | 36 - 24 | Sri Lanka |
| 11 February 2016 | | (12 - 8) | |
| 12 February 2016 | India | 70 - 10 | Sri Lanka |
| 12 February 2016 | | (35 - 5) | |

#### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Bangladesh | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 134 | 56 | 78 | 6 |
| Pakistan | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 110 | 61 | 49 | 3 |
| Maldives | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 92 | 64 | 28 | 3 |
| Afghanistan | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 24 | 179 | -155 | 0 |
| 10 February 2016 | Bangladesh | 62 - 5 | Afghanistan |
| 10 February 2016 | | (30-2) | |
| 10 February 2016 | Pakistan | 17 - 17 | Maldives |
| 10 February 2016 | | (6-7) | |
| 11 February 2016 | Bangladesh | 38 - 24 | Pakistan |
| 11 February 2016 | | (19 - 14) | |
| 12 February 2016 | Maldives | 48 - 13 | Afghanistan |
| 12 February 2016 | | (20 - 7) | |
| 13 February 2016 | Bangladesh | 34 - 27 | Maldives |
| 13 February 2016 | | (22 - 11) | |
| 13 February 2016 | Pakistan | 69 - 6 | Afghanistan |
| 13 February 2016 | | (37 - 3) | |

### Final round

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Gold medal match | Gold medal match |
| 14 February | 14 February |
| India | 43 |
| India | 43 | 15 February | 15 February |
| Pakistan | 23 | 15 February | 15 February |
| Pakistan | 23 | India | 45 |
| 14 February | 14 February | | India | 45 |
| 14 February | 14 February | Bangladesh | 25 |
| Bangladesh | 33 | Bangladesh | 25 |
| Nepal | 28 | | |
| Nepal | 28 | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| | | 15 February | 15 February |
| | | Pakistan | 28 |
| | | Nepal | 24 |

#### Semifinals

| 14 February 2016 | India | 43 - 23 | Pakistan |
| 14 February 2016 | | (26 - 11) | |
| 14 February 2016 | Bangladesh | 33 - 28 | Nepal |
| 14 February 2016 | | (13 - 11) | |

#### Bronze medal match

| 15 February 2016 | Pakistan | 28 - 24 | Nepal |
| 15 February 2016 | | (17 - 11) | |

#### Gold medal match

| 15 February 2016 | India | 45 - 25 | Bangladesh |
| 15 February 2016 | | (24-13) | |

## Final standing

| Rank | Team |
| | India (1st Title) (Host) |
| | Bangladesh |
| | Pakistan |
| 4 | Nepal |
| 5 | Maldives |
| 6 | Sri Lanka |
| 7 | Afghanistan |
# Bacteridium bermudense

Bacteridium bermudense is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies. The species remains within the Bacteridium genus of gastropods, with the exception of the other three related species being Bacteridium carinatum, Bacteridium resticulum and Bacteridium vittatum.

## Description

The length of the shell measures approximately 2.5 mm, other species within this genus all measure roughly the same measurements.

## Distribution

This species occurs in many geographical locations around vast marine terrains throughout the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico, these include the following locations:
* Aruba, an island immediately north of the South American country of Venezuela. Coordinates: (12°30′N 69°58′W﻿ / ﻿12.500°N 69.967°W﻿ / 12.500; -69.967)
* Bonaire, a Caribbean island immediately due north of Venezuela, and lies east of Aruba. Coordinates: (12°11′N 68°15′W﻿ / ﻿12.183°N 68.250°W﻿ / 12.183; -68.250)
* Caribbean Sea, a large sea covering approximately 2,754,000 km$^2$ (1,063,000 sq. mi.) Coordinates: (15°N 75°W﻿ / ﻿15°N 75°W﻿ / 15; -75)
* Cayman Islands, a small group of islands lying within the Caribbean Sea, southwest of Cuba. Coordinates: (19°20′N 81°24′W﻿ / ﻿19.333°N 81.400°W﻿ / 19.333; -81.400)
* Colombia, a country in northwest, South America. Coordinates: (4°35′N 74°4′W﻿ / ﻿4.583°N 74.067°W﻿ / 4.583; -74.067)
* Cuba, a large Caribbean island, due immediately northeast of the Cayman Islands. Coordinates: (22°00′N 79°30′W﻿ / ﻿22.000°N 79.500°W﻿ / 22.000; -79.500)
* Curaçao, an island in the southern Caribbean Sea, with its capital, Willemstad. Coordinates: (12°11′N 69°00′W﻿ / ﻿12.183°N 69.000°W﻿ / 12.183; -69.000)
* Gulf of Mexico, a large marine gulf, lying adjacent to the Caribbean Sea. Coordinates: (25°N 90°W﻿ / ﻿25°N 90°W﻿ / 25; -90)
* Venezuela, a South American country, one of the northernmost countries of the continent. Coordinates: (10°30′N 66°58′W﻿ / ﻿10.500°N 66.967°W﻿ / 10.500; -66.967)
# Audrey Blake

Audrey Elsie Blake (1916–2006) was an Australian writer, activist, and a member of the Communist Party of Australia. She was the first Secretary of the Eureka Youth League, and was also the wife of Australian activist John David Blake (aka Jack Blake).

## Early and personal life

Audrey Elsie Blake (née Boyd) was born on 9 August 1916 in South Melbourne, Australia, as the second of six children belonging to working-class parents. Audrey was educated at Albert Park State School, Middle Park Central School. At the age of 14, she transferred to Melbourne Girls’ High School. In 1930, she became an atheist. She married the communist party activist John David Blake and in 1934, she gave birth to a daughter.

## Political activism

As a teenager, Audrey joined the Friends of the Soviet Union in 1931. Then in 1932, at the age of 15, she joined a group called the Young Communist League (YCL). In 1933, Audrey became a member of the Communist Party of Australia under the pseudonym "Elsie Forbes". In 1934, she was elected to the CPA'S State committee.

### House raid

On the 15 June 1940, the CPA was outlawed by the Australian government and her home was raided by the Commonwealth Investigation Branch, and Audrey and her family went into hiding. The CPA was then made legal again in 1942.

### Post 1942 activism

Audrey was considered as a key member in the organisation of the CPA, especially their youth wing the Eureka Youth League. In 1944, Audrey became the national secretary of the Eureka Youth League and the editor of their publication Youth Voice. In 1949, she spent six months touring eastern European socialist countries and attended the World Federation of Democratic Youth in Budapest. In 1952, she played a key role in the organisation of the Sydney Youth Carnival for Peace and Friendship. Later in life, she became a full-time worker for the CPA central committee.

### Post CPA activism

Audrey resigned from her positions within the CPA in 1955. She left the CPA in 1966. Audrey's memoirs were titled A Proletarian Life (1984). She was also featured in the documentary Red Matildas (1984).

## Death and legacy

Audrey Blake died on the 1 November 2006 at Neutral Bay, Australia. She was survived by her daughter Jan, four grandchildren, and nine-great-grandchildren. Audrey was 90 years old when she died. Her body was cremated.
Blake is the writer of a history of the Eureka Youth League, a copy of which can be found in the University of Melbourne Archives.
Additional information on Audrey's life can be found in the National Archives of Australia.
# Justinien Clary

Count Clary (born Justinien Charles Xavier Bretonneau; 20 April 1860 – 13 June 1933) was a French sport shooter who competed in the late 19th century and early 20th century in trap shooting. He participated in Shooting at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris and won the bronze medal in the trap competition. Fellow Frenchmen Roger de Barbarin and Rene Guyot won gold and silver respectively. He was born and died in Paris.
# Pseudaletis arrhon

Pseudaletis arrhon is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae first described by Hamilton Herbert Druce in 1913. It is found in Cameroon.
# Kalyan Das Jain

Shri Kalyan Das Jain was an independent politician from Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. He served as mayor of the city for five consecutive terms from 1963 to 1969.
# Jean-Armand de Bessuéjouls Roquelaure

Jean-Armand de Bessuéjouls Roquelaure (Lassouts, Aveyron 24 February 1721 – 23 April 1818), was a Roman Catholic prelate. He was appointed Bishop of Senlis (France) on 17 March 1754 and resigned on 21 September 1801. He was appointed Archbishop of Malines on 9 April 1802 and resigned the see in 1809 due to old age.
# Halim Rane

Halim Rane is an Australian academic and associate professor at Griffith University who specializes in Islamic Studies. In 2015 he was named "Australian University Teacher of the Year" by the Australian Department of Education and Training.
Rane has a master's degree in media studies and a bachelor's degree in sociology from the International Islamic University Malaysia, and received his PhD in international relations from Griffith University. He is the author or co-author of several books including Islam and the Australian News Media (Melbourne University Press), Reconstructing Jihad Amid Competing International Norms (Palgrave Macmillan), and Media Framing of the Muslim World (Palgrave Macmillan).
# Bacteriastrum delicatulum

Bacteriastrum delicatulum is a diatom in the genus Bacteriastrum.
# Skanpuk

Skanpuk is a village in the Leh district of Ladakh, India. It is located in the Nubra tehsil. It is on the way to Turtuk, Nubra.

## Geography

Skanpuk is in the Shyok river valley, adjacent to Hundar, close to the confluence of the Nubra river with Shyok.
Skanpuk is named after the Skanpuk peak, elevation 20,288 feet (6,184 m), below which the village sits. The surveyor William Johnson is said to have used the peak as a trigonometric station during his surveys.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Skanpuk has 93 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 63.32%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 416 | 197 | 219 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 37 | 17 | 20 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 415 | 197 | 218 |
| Literates | 240 | 137 | 103 |
| Workers (all) | 254 | 115 | 139 |
| Main workers (total) | 62 | 51 | 11 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 8 | 8 | 0 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 53 | 42 | 11 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 192 | 64 | 128 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 189 | 61 | 128 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Non-workers | 162 | 82 | 80 |
# Just Don't Want to Be Lonely

"Just Don't Want to Be Lonely" is a song written by Bobby Eli, John Freeman and Vinnie Barrett, originally recorded in 1973 by Ronnie Dyson and popularized internationally by The Main Ingredient. Dyson's version reached No. 60 in the US Pop chart, No. 30 Adult Contemporary, and No. 29 in the US R&B chart. Its flipside was "Point of No Return", a song written by Thom Bell & Linda Creed.

## Chart history

| Chart (1973-1974) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 60 |
| US Billboard Easy Listening | 30 |
| US Billboard Soul Singles | 29 |
| US Cash Box Top 100 | 70 |

## The Main Ingredient cover

The Main Ingredient's version of the song was released in 1974 on RCA Victor and reached No.10 in the US, No.8 in US R&B and No.42 in US AC. It reached No.7 in Canada. The recording was arranged by Bert de Coteaux. It became a gold record.

### Chart history
## Other cover versions

* Freddie McGregor recorded the song in a reggae version and released it in 1987. The track had Robbie Lyn on keyboards, synthesizer and Oberheim DMX programming and Dean Frazer on saxophone. Errol Thompson engineered and it was produced by Donovan Germain. McGregor's version reached No.9 in the UK.
* In 1996, Filipino singer Regine Velasquez included it on her album Retro.
* Other artists who delivered versions include Marlena Shaw, Boz Scaggs, Horace Andy, The Blues Busters, Little John, Marcia Griffiths, Sanchez, Livingston Taylor and Blue Magic.
# Andirá River (Acre River tributary)

Andirá River is a river of Acre and Amazonas states in western Brazil. It is a tributary of the Acre River.
# Simanjiro Conservation Easement

The Simanjiro Conservation Easement is a novel payment for ecosystem services scheme in the Simanjiro Plains of Tanzania, an important wet-season grazing area between Tarangire National Park and Mount Kilimanjaro. This contractual agreement between individual villages and a consortium of tourism vendors obligates local residents to forgo agricultural activities in some areas in return for annual cash payments of 5 million Tanzanian shillings (US$3000 or €2300 as of January 2013) per village.
It is significant because it is among the first payment for ecosystem services (PES) projects to exclude the involvement of government conservation agencies.
Expanding crop production had come in conflict with wildlife for some time, leading the regional government to try to restrict cultivation in the plains.
The scheme started with Terrat in 2004 and 2005. The village of Sukuro joined later.
# Black Air Force Activity 1

Black Air Force Activity 1 is a mixtape by American rapper Teejayx6. Released on December 13, 2019 through The Family Entertainment and Disruptive, the mixtape is notable for its scam-centric lyrics. Black Air Force Activity 1 contains a sole guest appearance from fellow Detroit rapper Kasher Quon. Production was handled by multiple producers, including Kdun Ju, JustCallMeChris, Damn Jon Boi, Jose, SBG Manny and FreshDuzIt.
Black Air Force Activity 1 was supported by three singles, "Dark Web", "Gadgets", and "Dynamic Duo 2" (feat. Kasher Quon). It is a hip hop mixtape, incorporating elements of scam rap and Detroit trap, and featuring lyrics about scamming, identity theft, and credit card fraud.
On August 28, 2020, Teejayx6 released a deluxe edition of the mixtape titled Black Air Force Activity: The Reload.

## Background and composition

Teejayx6 first started gaining recognition because of his breakout single "Dark Web". On the song, he describes the process of using the TOR browser to access the dark web, and he details wild things he has witnessed there. On December 2, 2019, the second single, "Gadgets" was released. The song is about different equipment used to commit fraud, such as burner phones and MacBooks.
Black Air Force Activity 1 is a hip hop mixtape, specifically scam rap, a subgenre Teejay has been labeled a pioneer and even the "de facto leader" of. The lyrics on the mixtape include references to scamming, "trash-talking" and dark humor.
The title of the mixtape is derived from the black-on-black styling of the sneaker model of the same name manufactured by Nike, and the slang term "black air force energy", describing someone or something wild, aggressive, and with a flagrant disregard and contempt for others and established rules.

## Black Air Force Activity: The Reload

On August 28, 2020, Teejayx6 released a deluxe edition of the mixtape titled Black Air Force Activity: The Reload. It features an additional 12 songs, with guest vocals from NLE Choppa, Bang Gang Lonnie Gang, Sada Baby, Kasher Quon, 10kkev, and Drego & Beno, production by TrapBoy 3K, JTK, Lee Choppin, Helluva, K Swisha, Da Honorable C.N.O.T.E., Antt Beatz, Haze, and UNDEFINED. The Reload was supported by three singles, "On Tour", "Mosh Pit" and "Punchin'".

## Tracklist

Credits adapted from Tidal.
# Beğendik, İmranlı

Beğendik is a village in the İmranlı District of Sivas Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 94 in 2023.

## History

The name of the village is recorded as Yazıhacey, which means "Hacı Hanım plain" in Kurdish, in the records of 1928.

## Geography

The village is located 95 km from the center of Sivas province and 7 km from the center of İmranlı district.
# Jaywick Miniature Railway

vteJaywick Miniature Railway :
Legend :
The Jaywick Miniature Railway was a 18 in (457 mm) narrow gauge railway running along the seafront of the Essex coastline, connecting Clacton on Sea to the recently-opened holiday resort of Jaywick. It opened in July 1936 and closed in September 1939 following the outbreak of World War II. After the war three coaches were sold to the New Brighton Miniature Railway. The latter closed in 1965, and the coaches were then transferred to the Ravenglass and Eskdale Railway. The vertical boiler steam locomotive survives, in much rebuilt form, preserved by the Ashover Light Railway Society at Rowsley South.
# Halim Zai Shani Khel

Halim Zai Shani Khel, or Shanikhel is an area of Halim Zai Tehsil, Mohmand Agency, Federally Administered Tribal Areas, Pakistan. The population is 3,643 according to the 2017 census.
# Jitsuko Yoshimura

Jitsuko Yoshimura (吉村実子, Yoshimura Jitsuko, born 18 April 1943) is a Japanese film and television actress. She was discovered by Shōhei Imamura as a newcomer and cast in the film Pigs and Battleships. She went on to appear in films like Imamura's The Insect Woman, Kaneto Shindō's Onibaba, for which she received the Blue Ribbon Award for Best Supporting Actress, and Akira Kurosawa's Dodes'ka-den. She retired from acting in 1970, but returned in 1980 and continues to work to this day.
Yoshimura was married to actor Tetsuo Ishidate from 1968 to 1999. Her sister is actress Mari Yoshimura (1935–).

## Filmography (selected)

| Year | Title | Type | Role |
| 1961 | Pigs and Battleships | Film | Haruko |
| 1963 | The Insect Woman | Film | Nobuko |
| 1964 | Onibaba | Film | Younger woman |
| 1965 | An Innocent Witch | Film | Ayako Oshima |
| 1966 | Atout cœur à Tokyo pour OSS 117 | Film | Tetsuko |
| 1970 | Cleopatra | Film | Mary/Lybia (voice) |
| 1970 | Dodes'ka-den | Film | Yoshie Kawaguchi |
| 2004 | Blooming Again | Film | Shizue |
| 2005 | Aibō season 3, episode 11 | TV | Sachiko Sakai |
# Anatolian Seljuks family tree

Anatolian Seljuks (also called Seljuks of Rum and Seljuks of Turkey) was a former dynasty in Anatolia. Süleyman, the founder of the dynasty, was a member of the Seljuk dynasty. His grand father was Seljuk Bey's elder son. In 1077, after capturing Nicaea (modern İznik), Süleyman founded the Sultanate of Rum as a vassal of the main Seljuk Empire. However, the Seljuks of Anatolia soon became independent of the main empire, and their state survived till the beginning of the 14th century.

## Family tree

The colors of the boxes are as follows  Seljuks of Anatolia :  Great Seljuk:  Non reigning members:

## Footnotes

* ↑ After 1249 triple reign of three brothers
# George Macovescu

George Macovescu (Romanian pronunciation:; 28 May 1913 – 20 March 2002) was a Romanian writer and communist politician who served as the General Secretary of Ministry of Information of Romania and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Romania.

## Life and political career

He was born in Joseni, Buzău County. In the 1930s, George Macovescu wrote articles for several left-wing newspapers, such as Adevărul and Dimineața. In 1939, he graduated from the University of Bucharest's Law School. In 1936, he joined the then illegal Communist Party of Romania, and after World War II started, he supported the anti-Nazi forces in German-aligned Romania. Around this time he also married a Jewish wife, Teri Ungar (Tereza).
After the war, Macovescu was the General Secretary of the Ministry of Information of Romania in 1945–1947. He was then appointed Ambassador of Romania to the United Kingdom and served there from 1947 until 1949. After he came back to Bucharest, Macovescu became the magistrate of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania from 1949 to 1952. He then worked as the Chief Magistrate of the Romanian cinematography from 1955 until 1959. In 1959–1961, he was the Ambassador of Romania to the United States and a member of the Romanian delegation to the United Nations. In 1961, upon his return to Romania, he was appointed the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and in 1967 he became the First Deputy Minister subsequently becoming the Minister of Foreign Affairs on 18 October 1972. As the deputy minister and later minister, he took part in establishing better relations with Israel and tried to increase mediating role of Romania in Israeli–Egyptian conflict. Macovescu served as Minister until 1978. At the time, he was married to his second wife, Emilia Marinela Macovescu.
Macovescu also headed the Writers' Union of Romania from 1978 until 1982. It was in this role in 1979, as a delegate to the XII Romanian Communist Party Congress representing the Writers' Union, that Macovescu rose to discredit a dissident speech by Constantin Pîrvulescu which denounced Nicolae Ceaușescu's leadership as party leader; Macovescu defended Ceaușescu and called on the delegates to "pretend that we didn't even hear what Comrade Pîrvulescu said." From 1949 until 1981, he also taught at Department of Romanian Language and Literature of the University of Bucharest.
He died in Valencia, Spain in 2002.

## Writings

* Contradicții în Imperiul Britanic, București, 1950 (written under the pen name Victor Duran)
* Viața și opera lui Al. Sahia, București, 1950
* Gheorghe Lazăr, București, 1954
* Unele probleme ale reportajului literar, București, 1956
* Oameni și fapte, București, 1957
* Introducere în știința literaturii, București, 1962
* Vârstele timpului, București, 1971
* Catargele înalte, București, 1972
* Farmecul pământului, București, 1977
* Parfumul amar al pelinului verde. Jurnal la marginea dintre vis și viață, București, 1982
* Semnul dintre ochi, București, 1983
* Undeva, cândva, București, 1985
* Trecânde anotimpuri, București, 1988
* Jurnal, Vol. I, Domino, București, 2006
# Bregano

Bregano is a frazione (hamlet) of the comune (municipality) of Bardello con Malgesso e Bregano, in the Province of Varese in the Italian region Lombardy. It is located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) northwest of Milan and about 12 kilometres (7 mi) west of Varese. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 750 and an area of 2.3 square kilometres (0.89 sq mi). It had been a comune until 1 January 2023, when it merged with Bardello and Malgesso, and became part the newborn comune of Bardello con Malgesso e Bregano.