OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rønnede Municipality

Rønnede Municipality was a municipality (Danish, kommune) in the former Storstrøm County in south Denmark. The municipality covered an area of 125km2, and had a total population of 7,289 (2005). Its last mayor was Kurt Rosner, a member of the Venstre (Liberal Party) political party.
The main town and site of its municipal council was the town of Rønnede with a population of 2,402 (1 January 2015)
Neighboring municipalities were Fakse and Vallø to the east, Køge to the north, and Haslev, Holmegaard, and Fladså to the west. To the south was Fakse Bay (Fakse Bugt).
On 1 January 2007 Rønnede municipality ceased to exist due to Kommunalreformen ("The Municipality Reform" of 2007). It merged with the existing municipalities of Fakse and Haslev to form the new Faxe municipality. This created a municipality with an area of 406 km$^2$ and a total population of 34,313 (2005). The new municipality belongs to the new Region Sjælland ("Zealand Region").
# Soviet archaeology

Soviet archaeology may refer to:
* Archaeology of the Soviet Union
* Sovetskaya arkheologiya, an academic journal published from 1957 to 1992
* Marxist archaeology, the dominant school of archaeological thought in the Soviet Union
# Lanko·Grand Hyatt Hotel

The Grand Hyatt Lanko (in Chinese: 浪高·君悦大酒店/君悦A座) was a planned 258 metre (846 foot) tall, 60-story skyscraper located in the Nan'an District of Chongqing, China.
# Moto Guzzi V1000 Convert

The Moto Guzzi V1000 Convert was a motorcycle made by Moto Guzzi at Mandello del Lario, Italy. The designers at Moto Guzzi were aiming the V1000 Convert at the US police motorcycle market and were the first to produce a big capacity automatic motorcycle with shaft drive.
Moto Guzzi increased the pushrod-operated V-twin's bore and stroke to give a displacement of 949 cc (57.9 cu in), and replaced manual gearbox with a torque converter built by Sachs, and two-speed gearbox.
The "Convert" name referred to the torque converter which fed engine power to a conventional clutch. The clutch had to be used to shift between two speeds but the torque converter enabled the bike to stop in either gear and accelerate smoothly without using the clutch.
# Tazewell

Tazewell may refer to:

## People

* Tazewell (name)

## Places
### United States

* Tazewell, Georgia
* Tazewell, Virginia
* Tazewell County, Virginia
* Tazewell, Tennessee
* Tazewell County, Illinois
# Stagmomantis limbata

Stagmomantis limbata, common name bordered mantis, bosque mantis, Arizona mantis, or New Mexico praying mantis, is a species of praying mantis native to North America, most prevalent in the south-western United States. This beneficial insect is green or beige in color and grows up to around 3 inches long.

## Behavior

Stagmomantis limbata are attracted to lights, and males often fly to lights in numbers, but females are unable to fly.

## Description

S. limbata is one of the largest mantids native to North America, though it is much smaller than some African and Asian mantids such as species in the genera Sphodromantis and Hierodula. The facial plate (below and between antennae) is about twice as wide as it is long, typical of the genus, though the eyes are not as protruding as the Carolina Mantid's. Females are most often fairly plain green (often with a yellowish abdomen), but sometimes gray, or light brown, with dark spot in middle of the tegmina, which do not completely cover the wide abdomen. Hind wings may be checkered or striped yellow.
Males are slender, long-winged, and variable in color, but most often green and brown with the sides of the folded tegmina green and top brownish (may be solid gray, brown, green, or any combination of these). Abdomen without prominent dark spots on top. The wings are transparent, usually with cloudy brownish spots on outer half.

## Habitat

Variable, often in open semi-arid areas in tall forbs, shrubs, or trees, but more abundant in lusher, often riparian and wooded areas of streamsides, roadsides, canyons, in towns, etc.

## Range

Texas to Southern California, north into Colorado and Utah, south into Mexico.

## Additional Images

* Adult female Stagmomantis limbata
* Adult female Stagmomantis limbata
* Adult female Stagmomantis limbata
* Adult female Stagmomantis limbata
* Adult female Stagmomantis limbata laying an ootheca
* Adult female Stagmomantis limbata
# Gmina Babice

Gmina Babice is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Chrzanów County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the village of Babice, which lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-east of Chrzanów and 36 km (22 mi) west of the regional capital Kraków.
The gmina covers an area of 54.47 square kilometres (21.0 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 8,803.
The gmina contains part of the protected area called Tenczynek Landscape Park.

## Villages

Gmina Babice contains the villages and settlements of Babice, Jankowice, Mętków, Olszyny, Rozkochów, Włosień, Wygiełzów and Zagórze.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Babice is bordered by the gminas of Alwernia, Chrzanów, Libiąż, Przeciszów and Zator.
# Stygionympha dicksoni

Stygionympha dicksoni, or Dickson's hillside brown, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in South Africa, in the south-western part of the Western Cape. It was also found at the Tygerberg, but is now extirpated from there.
The wingspan is 34–37 mm for males and 35–38 mm for females. Adults are on wing from September to October. There is one generation per year.
The larvae feed on Poaceae grasses, including Tribolium echinatum.
# Frómista

Frómista is a municipality located in the province of Palencia, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2009 data (INE), the municipality had a population of 822 inhabitants. In previous centuries, Frómista had a significant population supported by the farming of wheat.
It is a major overnight stopping place for pilgrims traveling along the Camino de Santiago, the Way of St. James.
The church of San Martín de Tours de Frómista was underwritten in part by the widow of Sancho el Mayor of Navarra who imported artisans to build a church in the style of Jaca cathedral.
The other church in town Santa Maria del Castillo located near the train station, is considered redundant and is normally kept locked.

## Main sights

* Romanesque church of San Martín de Tours de Frómista (11th century).
* Church of Santa Maria del Castillo, in Gothic-Renaissance style
* Church of St. Peter (begun in the 15th century)
# John Shute (politician)

Colonel Sir John Joseph Shute CMG DSO TD DL JP (6 September 1873 – 13 September 1948) was a British volunteer soldier, businessman and Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom.

## Biography

Born in Liverpool, he was educated at St Edward's College (then the Catholic Institute of Liverpool).
His business career saw him acting as a partner in various Liverpool-based firms of cotton brokers. He was also chairman of Combined Egyptian Mills Ltd, based in Howe Bridge, near Wigan.

### Military career

In 1896, he was promoted to lieutenant in the 1st Volunteer Battalion, King's (Liverpool) Regiment, and in 1900 to captain. The 1st Volunteer Battalion became the 5th Battalion on the establishment of the Territorial Force in 1908. Shute transferred to the 5th with many of his colleagues. He served in the unit during the First World War, reaching the rank of lieutenant-colonel and being awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO), the Territorial Decoration (TD) and in the 1918 King's Birthday Honours he was made a Companion of the Order of Saint Michael and Saint George (CMG) for his military services. He remained in the TA after the war, being promoted to colonel in 1923. He retired in 1930.

### Political career

He was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Liverpool Exchange at a by-election in 1933 following the death of the Conservative MP Sir James Reynolds. Shute was re-elected in 1935, and held the seat until his narrow defeat at the 1945 general election by the Labour Party candidate Bessie Braddock.

## Honours

In 1921, he was appointed a deputy lieutenant for the County Palatine of Lancaster. He was knighted in the New Year Honours, 1935, "for political, public and social services in Lancashire, particularly in Liverpool". In 1938 he was appointed honorary colonel of a sub-unit of the Royal Army Service Corps, relinquishing the appointment in 1948.
# John Dahlsen

John Dahlsen is an Australian contemporary environmental artist. He uses found objects, primarily ocean litter plastics, from Australian beaches in his work.

## Biography

Dahlsen studied art from 1977 to 1979 at the Victorian College of the Arts and in 1989 at the Melbourne College of Advanced Education. He completed his PhD at Charles Darwin University in 2016. In addition to his art, he also lectures at Australian universities and at environmental symposiums around the world. He has exhibited work in many solo and group exhibitions since 1979. Dahlsen currently lives in Byron Bay, New South Wales, Australia.

## Awards

In 2000, Dahlsen won the Wynne Prize from the Art Gallery of New South Wales for his piece Thong Totems. He was also a finalist in both 2003 and 2004. In 2006 he was a finalist for the Sir John Sulman Medal from the Art Gallery of New South Wales and the second prize winner of the Signature of Sydney Art Prize. He has also won many other awards, such as the 2003 award for mixed media/new media at the Florence Biennial of Contemporary Art, Environmental Art Awards at the Swell Sculpture Exhibition in 2009 and 2010, and the Peoples Choice Award in the ArtsCape Biennial Sculpture Exhibition in 2010.
He has also been awarded several grants from the Australian government as well as private groups.
# James Fergusson (British Army officer)

General Sir James Fergusson, GCB (17 March 1787 – 4 September 1865) was a British Army officer during the Napoleonic Wars and the Governor of Gibraltar from 1855 to 1859.

## Military career

Born on 17 March 1787 to Charles and Ann Fergusson, Fergusson was commissioned as ensign in 1801, in the 18th (Royal Irish) Regiment of Foot, before transferring to the 43rd (Monmouthshire) Regiment of Foot, training as light infantry under Sir John Moore at Shorncliffe. Promoted lieutenant in 1804, and captain in 1806, he served in the Light Division throughout the Peninsular War. Fergusson was present at the battles of Roliça, Vimeiro, (where he sustained wounds), and Corunna, where his regiment formed part of the reserve. Fergusson accompanied the 43rd on the 1809 Walcheren Expedition before returning to the Peninsula, experiencing action at River Côa, Bussaco, Sabugal, Fuentes de Onoro, as well as Ciudad Rodrigo and Badajoz, where he formed part of the 43rd's storming parties, receiving wounds both times. He received a gold medal for his action at Badajoz. Following fine action at Salamanca in 1812 he was promoted to Major without purchase, taking a post in the 79th Foot. He exchanged into the 85th Foot, seeing action at Bidassoa, Nivelle, Nive and Bayonne.
On 16 May 1814 Fergusson was again promoted without purchase, becoming lieutenant-colonel of the 3rd (Buffs) Regiment's 2nd battalion. Following the Buffs' reduction in 1816, Fergusson studied at the Royal Military College, before taking an appointment as lieutenant-colonel of the 88th Regiment of Foot. In 1825, Fergusson exchanged into the 52nd (Oxfordshire) Regiment of Foot, commanding it in England, Ireland, Nova Scotia, Gibraltar, and the West Indies, until 1839, receiving his promotion to full colonel in 1830. In 1841, Fergusson was made major-general, and served as colonel of the 62nd Regiment of Foot (March 1850), of his old regiment the 43rd Foot (1850–1853); then made lieutenant-general, he commanded the troops at Malta, and in 1855 the governor and commander-in-chief at Gibraltar. He resigned from the post in 1859, retiring to Bath. He was promoted to full general on 21 February 1860.
Fergusson was invested as a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1831, Knight Commander in 1855 and Knight Grand Cross in 1860. He was also awarded the Military General Service Medal with eight clasps.
Fergusson died in 1865.
# Lankwitz station

Lankwitz station is on the Anhalt Suburban Line in the suburb of Lankwitz in the Berlin borough of Steglitz-Zehlendorf. It is served by S-Bahn line S25 and S-Bahn line S26. It has a south-western entrance on Brucknerstraße. Its north-eastern entrance connects to a path which runs to the south-east through a pedestrian tunnel running under the S-Bahn and the mainline to the square in front of Lankwitz Rathaus (town hall). In the other direction (to the north-west), this path provides a barrier-free access to Kaulbachstraße.

## History

The track was built in 1841 at ground level as a single track. It had been duplicated by 1849. The first station in Lankwitz was opened on 1 December 1895, following a sustained campaign by local councillor August Bruchwitz, as Lankwitz-Viktoriastraße station to the north of the current Leonorenstraße (called Viktoriastraße until 1937). On 30 September 1899, the station was renamed Lankwitz. Shortly later the line was raised above street level and upgraded to four tracks, while the station was rebuilt south of Leonorenstraße at its present elevated position and opened in 1901. Only suburban trains have since stopped in Lankwitz. Electric train services commenced in 1903 on the first electrified track in Berlin and were converted in 1929 to the 750 volts DC system, which is still used on the Berlin S-Bahn.
During the Second World War, the bridge over the Teltow Canal was destroyed. The line between Lankwitz and Südende was rebuilt as a single track and reopened on 17 August 1945. Following the takeover of the S-Bahn by the Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG, Berlin Transportation Company) on 9 January 1984, the route from Priesterweg to Lichterfelde Süd through Lankwitz was shut down. It was not planned to restart operations and the bridge over Leonorenstraße was demolished.
After the fall of the Berlin Wall, the importance of the line grew. It was reopened after renovations on 28 May 1995. At the same time, the single-track section over the Teltow Canal was extended towards the south, so the line through Lankwitz station has had one track since then. The eastern edge of the former island platform is now used for trains running in both directions. It is currently the only single-track railway station in Berlin with S-Bahn services running at 10-minute intervals. Until the introduction of driver only operations using monitors (Zugfahrerselbstabfertigung, ZAT), the S-Bahn station was monitored remotely by staff at Südende station.
Lankwitz station was formerly planned as an interchange between the S-Bahn and a possible extension of U-Bahn line U9. Due to the city's financial situation, however, this is now no longer planned.

## Connections

The station is served by line S25 and S-Bahn line S26 of the Berlin S-Bahn. There are interchanges with bus routes X83, M82, 181, 187, 283, 284 and N81 of the Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe.
# White superficial onychomycosis

White superficial onychomycosis is an infection of the nail plate by fungus, primarily affecting the surface of the nail.$^{:305}$
# Réville

Réville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France.
# Stagmomantis montana

Stagmomantis montana (Rehn, 1935), common name Mountain mantis, is a species of praying mantis in the family Mantidae. They are native to Mexico and Central America. S. montana sinaloae has been identified as a subspecies.
# Gmina Andrzejewo

Gmina Andrzejewo is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Ostrów Mazowiecka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Andrzejewo, which lies approximately 21 kilometres (13 mi) east of Ostrów Mazowiecka and 107 km (66 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
The gmina covers an area of 118.64 square kilometres (45.8 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 4,467 (4,318 in 2013).

## Villages

Gmina Andrzejewo contains the villages and settlements of Andrzejewo, Dąbrowa, Godlewo-Gorzejewo, Gołębie-Leśniewo, Janowo, Jasienica-Parcele, Kowalówka, Króle Duże, Króle Małe, Kuleszki-Nienałty, Łętownica-Parcele, Mianowo, Nowa Ruskołęka, Ołdaki-Polonia, Olszewo-Cechny, Pęchratka Mała, Pieńki Wielkie, Pieńki-Sobótki, Pieńki-Żaki, Przeździecko-Dworaki, Przeździecko-Grzymki, Przeździecko-Jachy, Przeździecko-Lenarty, Ruskołęka-Parcele, Stara Ruskołęka, Załuski-Lipniewo, Zaręby-Bolędy, Zaręby-Choromany, Zaręby-Warchoły and Żelazy-Brokowo.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Andrzejewo is bordered by the gminas of Czyżew-Osada, Ostrów Mazowiecka, Szulborze Wielkie, Szumowo, Zambrów and Zaręby Kościelne.
# Arthur G. Crane

Arthur Griswold Crane (September 1, 1877 – August 11, 1955) was an American teacher and politician. He was the 20th Governor of Wyoming from 1949 to 1951.
Born in New York City, Crane attended Carleton College and Teachers College, Columbia University, earning his PhD in 1920 from Columbia University. He served as the first President of Minot State University, and served in World War I during that time. Then he moved on to be President of the University of Wyoming from 1922 to 1941. He was elected Secretary of State in Wyoming in 1946, and when Lester C. Hunt resigned as Governor of Wyoming on January 3, 1949, Crane stepped up to take his place until Frank A. Barrett was elected in 1950. During his brief tenure, Crane supported construction of the Wyoming Home and Hospital for the Aged.
After retiring from politics, Crane returned to his roots, remaining active in the field of education. He died in Cheyenne in 1955.
# Selves (river)

The Selves is a river in the Aveyron department, France. It is a left tributary of the Truyère, into which it flows near Campouriez. It is approximately 44.5 km long.
# Tarantinaea lignaria

Tarantinaea lignaria is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.

## Distribution

This species occurs in European waters and in the Mediterranean Sea.

## Description

Tarantinaea lignaria has a shell that reaches a length of 30–60 mm. The surface of this shell may whitish or pale brown. The interior is brown.
# Stellatospora

Stellatospora is a genus of fungi within the Sordariaceae family. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Stellatospora terricola, isolated from paddy soil in Japan.
# Lanephus

Lanephus njumanii is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, the only species in the genus Lanephus.
# Wierzchownia

Wierzchownia may refer to the following places:
* Wierzchownia in Gmina Pęcław, Głogów County in Lower Silesian Voivodeship (SW Poland)
* Wierzchownia in Gmina Górzno, Brodnica County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (N Poland)
* Wierzchownia (Ukraina) (Верхівня, Українська) in Ruzhyn Raion, Zhytomyr Oblast (Ukraine)
# Réveillon, Marne

Réveillon (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Friendship Force International

Friendship Force International (FFI) is a nonprofit organization with the mission of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, friendship, and intercultural competence via homestays. The organization operates in more than 60 countries and in 6 continents, with 15,000 active members and over 300 annual programs, called "Journeys".
The organization holds continuing fundraising campaigns and has a goal of increasing membership from 15,000 to 25,000 people.

## History

The program got its foundation in a project established by Presbyterian minister Wayne Smith and then-governor of Georgia Jimmy Carter in 1973, after organizing an exchange program with Pernambuco, Brazil in which the Brazilians stayed in the Georgia Governor's Mansion.
FFI was unveiled on March 1, 1977, by President Jimmy Carter and Smith at a White House gathering of state governors. First Lady Rosalynn Carter served as Honorary Chairperson until 2002.
On July 4, 1977, the first exchange took place; it involved 762 members that traveled between Atlanta and Newcastle Upon Tyne. For the first five years, FFI used air charters to shuttle delegations of 150 to 400 visitors between partner cities.
In 1982, the format was changed from large simultaneous homestays to smaller non-simultaneous visits using commercial airlines.
In the 1980s, Ryōichi Sasakawa donated money to the organization that allowed the program to grow internationally.
In 1985, FFI instituted the American Russian Mutual Survival program to encourage "the use of arms that embrace rather than arms that destroy" and facilitated exchanges between the United States and the Soviet Union.
In 1992, FFI was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize for its work building understanding between the people of the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War.
In June 2012, on its 35th anniversary, FFI launched a program to Cuba.
In July 2013, Joy DiBenedetto was named president and chief executive officer of FFI.
Effective November 9, 2015, Jeremi Snook became the 6th president and chief executive officer of the organization.
In November 2017, FFI announced a partnership with Global Green USA to promote environmental sustainability, peace, understanding, and friendship.
# Gmina Alwernia

Gmina Alwernia is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Chrzanów County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the town of Alwernia, which lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) south-east of Chrzanów and 31 km (19 mi) west of the regional capital Kraków.
The gmina covers an area of 75.27 square kilometres (29.1 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 12,689 (of which the population of Alwernia is 3,406, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 9,283).
The gmina contains part of the protected area called Tenczynek Landscape Park.

## Villages

Apart from the town of Alwernia, Gmina Alwernia contains the villages and settlements of Brodła, Grojec, Kwaczała, Mirów, Nieporaz, Okleśna, Podłęże, Poręba Żegoty, Regulice and Źródła.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Alwernia is bordered by the gminas of Babice, Chrzanów, Czernichów, Krzeszowice, Spytkowice, Trzebinia and Zator.