OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Victor Bangert

Victor Bangert (born 28 November 1950) is Professor of Mathematics at the Mathematisches Institut in Freiburg, Germany. His main interests are differential geometry and dynamical systems theory. He specialises in the theory of closed geodesics, wherein one of his significant results, combined with another one due to John Franks, implies that every Riemannian 2-sphere possesses infinitely many closed geodesics. He also made important contributions to Aubry–Mather theory.
He obtained his Ph.D. from Universität Dortmund in 1977 under the supervision of Rolf Wilhelm Walter, with the thesis Konvexität in riemannschen Mannigfaltigkeiten.
He served in the editorial board of "manuscripta mathematica" from 1996 to 2017.
Bangert was an invited speaker at the 1994 International Congress of Mathematicians in Zürich.

## Selected publications

* Bangert, Victor (1980). "Closed geodesics on complete surfaces". Mathematische Annalen. 251 (1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 83–96. doi:10.1007/bf01420283. ISSN 0025-5831. S2CID 121131779.
* Bangert, V.; Klingenberg, W. (1983). "Homology generated by iterated closed geodesics". Topology. 22 (4). Elsevier BV: 379–388. doi:10.1016/0040-9383(83)90033-2. ISSN 0040-9383.
* Bangert, V. (1988). "Mather Sets for Twist Maps and Geodesics on Tori". Dynamics Reported. Vol. 1. Wiesbaden: Vieweg+Teubner Verlag. pp. 1–56. doi:10.1007/978-3-322-96656-8_1. ISBN 978-3-519-02150-6. ISSN 0936-6040.
* Bangert, Victor (1990). "Minimal geodesics". Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems. 10 (2). Cambridge University Press (CUP): 263–286. doi:10.1017/s014338570000554x. ISSN 0143-3857. S2CID 247631967.
* Bangert, Victor (1993). "On the Existence of Closed Geodesics on Two-Spheres". International Journal of Mathematics. 04 (1). World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt: 1–10. doi:10.1142/s0129167x93000029. ISSN 0129-167X.
* Bangert, Victor (1994). "Geodesic rays, Busemann functions and monotone twist maps". Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations. 2 (1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 49–63. doi:10.1007/bf01234315. ISSN 0944-2669. S2CID 120188519.
* Bangert, Victor; Katz, Mikhail (24 April 2003). "Stable systolic inequalities and cohomology products". Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics. 56 (7). Wiley: 979–997. arXiv:math/0204181. doi:10.1002/cpa.10082. ISSN 0010-3640. S2CID 14485627.
* Bangert, Victor; Katz, Mikhail G.; Shnider, Steven; Weinberger, Shmuel (15 January 2009). "E7, Wirtinger inequalities, Cayley 4-form, and homotopy". Duke Mathematical Journal. 146 (1). Duke University Press. arXiv:math/0608006. doi:10.1215/00127094-2008-061. ISSN 0012-7094. S2CID 2575584.
# C25H32O4

The molecular formula C$_{25}$H$_{32}$O$_4$ (molar mass: 396.52 g/mol, exact mass: 396.2301 u) may refer to:
* Anthracimycin
* Melengestrol acetate (MLGA)
* Nandrolone furylpropionate (NFP)
# Alan Monaghan

Alan Monaghan (born May 6, 1970) is an Irish novelist. He has been shortlisted for the Irish Book Awards and has won the 2002 Hennessy New Irish Writer Award.

## Life and works

Monaghan was born in Dublin where he served his apprenticeship as a boilermaker in the Guinness brewery before becoming an engineer. He began his literary career in 1995 with the short story Rosary which was shortlisted for the Hennessy X.O Literary Awards. This nomination was successfully followed in 2002 when Monaghan won the Hennessy New Irish Writer Award and the Award for Emerging Fiction for his short story The Soldier's Song. Monaghan has developed this short story into a series of books the first of which, The Soldier's Song was published in 2010.
Monaghan has been highly praised for his writing style and was nominated in the Best Newcomer category of the 2010 Irish Book Awards.

## Personal life

Monaghan continues to live in Dublin with his family.
# Albert Mines, New Brunswick

45°52′40″N 64°40′07″W﻿ / ﻿45.877889°N 64.6685°W﻿ / 45.877889; -64.6685
Albert Mines is a community in the southeastern corner (Map) of the province of New Brunswick, Canada. It is due south of the Village of Hillsborough and bordered by the communities of Demoiselle Creek (site of Hopewell Rocks) and Edgetts Landing. Prominent buildings today include the Albert Mines Baptist Church. The locale is notable in the history of the petroleum industry as being the source of the first ore used to distill kerosene.

## Mining history

In 1820, a deposit of Albertite, variously described as "solid petroleum" or "asphalt" was discovered by Abraham Gesner, who understood its potential as an alternative to whale oil as a source of light. After developing a process to distill the ore into what he would call kerosene (paraffin in Europe) the ore was mined between 1854 and 1881, yielding an estimated 200,000 tons of Albertite. Mining disputes, including the nature of Albertite, were subject to legal action in the 1850s. A section of the Albert Railway ran through the area beginning 1877 until the track was dismantled in 1955
A century-old gypsum quarry supplied a National Gypsum mill in nearby Hillsborough and ceased production in the 1980s when the mill closed.
# Torch the Moon

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Torch the Moon is the fifth studio album by Australian band The Whitlams, released by Black Yak through Warner in 2002. It peaked at number one on the ARIA Albums Chart. It received platinum album certification from ARIA.

## Track listing

* "Cries Too Hard" – 4:11
* "Fall for You" – 3:47
* "The Lights Are Back On" – 3:44
* "I Will Not Go Quietly (Duffy's Song)" – 3:53
* "Kate Kelly" – 4:18
* "Royal in the Afternoon" – 2:58
* "Gone Surfing" – 2:12
* "Best Work" – 4:33
* "Start My Cellar Again" – 4:08
* "Coming Over" – 4:26
* "Out the Back" – 4:31
* "Breathing You In" – 2:56
* "Ease of the Midnight Visit" – 4:20

## Re-releases

Initial prints of Torch the Moon contained a second CD, entitled Side 4. The track list contained:
* "Don't Believe Anymore" – 5:22
* "Last Life" – 4:45
* "Witness Protection Scheme" – 3:52
* "Back into the Wild" – 3:40
* "Still in Love with You" – 3:23
A second print of the CD was released with the initial track listing, as well as "Don't Believe Anymore" (a cover of a track from Icehouse's 1984 album Sidewalk) and "Last Life".
A third release of the CD saw the thirteen initial tracks included, but none of the tracks from Side 4.
Finally, a fourth print of the CD saw a combination of the fifteen-track release as well as an exclusive 'Rarities' CD, collecting B-sides and unreleased tracks from the last nine years. The track list ran as follows:
* "The Curse Stops Here" – 3:37
* "Where Is She? (Demo)" – 4:28
* "Tiny Girls" – 2:50
* "Buy Now Pay Later (Charlie No. 2) (Live)" – 4:53
* "Bring Me Back to Your Love (Full Band Version)" – 4:05
* "Coming up for Air" – 3:46
* "Fall for You (Perky Mix)" – 3:36
* "Never Fall in Love Again" – 3:36
* "No Aphrodisiac (MGF Remix)" – 4:22
* "400 Miles from Darwin (Demo)" – 3:20
* "Out the Back (Sculthorpe Variation)" – 9:43
* "I Make Hamburgers (Live Remix)" – 3:01

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2002–03) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 1 |

### Year-end chart

| Chart (2002) | Position |
| Australian (ARIA Charts) | 49 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## In popular culture

The first verse of "Kate Kelly", a song about Kate Kelly, younger sister of Ned Kelly, may have inspired Australian author David Hunt in his 2016 book "True Girt: The Unauthorised History of Australia, Volume 2" in which he also describes Joe Byrne as having been "strung up" like a "marionette".
# Garth Trinidad

Garth Trinidad is a music supervisor & radio disc jockey of electronic music in Los Angeles, California on KCRW. He started hosting a show on KCRW in 1996, after years of volunteer work at the station. 18 years later, his drive-time show continues to be a mainstay in the LA radio market. Trinidad attended Otis College of Art and Design. He was the music supervisor for the Emmy Award-winning HBO series Entourage. As a music pundit, he has provided commentary for PBS, NPR, KTLA and KABC.

## Awards

1999 Rolling Stone: Best Dance Club "Kneedeep in The Countdown" 2000 LA Weekly: Best Radio Program "Chocolate City" 2001 LA Weekly: Best Radio Program "Chocolate City" 2001 LA Weekly: Best DJ - Selector 2002 LA Weekly: Best Radio Program Nominee "Chocolate City" 2003 LA Weekly: Best Radio Program "Chocolate City" (Best of LA issue)
# Ângelo Carlos Muniz

Ângelo Carlos Muniz (1 January 1798 – 4 May 1863) was a Brazilian politician who served as a senator in the Empire of Brazil from 1852 until his death. Prior to that, he was Governor of Maranhão for three non-consecutive terms.
# Victor Barbeau

Victor Barbeau, OC GOQ (18 August 1894 – 19 July 1994) was a Quebec writer and academic.
Born in Montreal, Quebec, Barbeau was educated at Collège Sainte-Marie, Université Laval, and University of Paris. From 1925 to 1963, he was a professor at HEC Montréal.
He was a founding member of the Académie canadienne française (today Académie des lettres du Québec) and was its president from 1944 to 1947.
In 1970, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada. In 1987, he was made a Grand Officer of the National Order of Quebec. After his death in 1994, he was entombed at the Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery in Montreal.
# Mohamed Mansaray

Mohamed Mansaray (born 25 December 1974) is a Sierra Leonean footballer. He played in 15 matches for the Sierra Leone national football team from 1993 to 2000. He was also named in Sierra Leone's squad for the 1994 African Cup of Nations tournament.
# Wolf Kaiser

Wolf Kaiser (26 October 1916 – 22 October 1992) was a German theatre and film actor. He grew up in Switzerland, where he studied chemistry and physiology. In 1937 he was deemed unfit for service in the Wehrmacht, and then went to Berlin where he trained as an actor.

## Career

Kaiser made his stage début in 1941 at the Stadtheater in Jihlava, Czechoslovakia, when that country was occupied by Germany. This led to Kaiser's engagement at the Volksbühne in Berlin from 1942 until 1945. Kaiser then had engagements in Frankfurt am Main, Munich and the Schauspiel Leipzig. In 1950 Kaiser returned to Berlin, where Bertolt Brecht recruited him to the Deutsches Theater and the Berliner Ensemble. Kaiser starred as Mack the Knife in Brecht and Weill's The Threepenny Opera in more than 450 times. Kaiser stayed with the Berliner Ensemble until 1967, becoming one of East Germany's foremost stage actors.
Kaiser had acted in films since the Second World War, including roles in Wolfgang Staudte's Die Geschichte vom kleinen Muck (1953), Kurt Maetzig's Ernst Thälmann, Sohn Seiner Klasse (1954), Martin Hellberg's Thomas Müntzer and Peter Palitzsch and Manfred Wekwerth's film of Brecht's play, Mutter Courage und ihre Kinder (1961). Kaiser's first starring role was in 1956 in Hellberg's Die Millionen der Yvette, and he was noted for his roles in Helmut Spieß's 1956 film version of The Valiant Little Tailor, Martin Hellberg's 1959 film version of Friedrich Schiller's Intrigue and Love and Robert Vernay's 1965 film Das Stacheltier – Das blaue Zimmer. From 1969 Kaiser concentrated his career on screen acting, including Peter Zadek's 1973 version of Kleiner Mann – was nun? and Egon Günther's 1978 television version of Ursula. Kaiser's last major film role was in 1981 as Casanova in Martin Eckermann's Casanova auf Schloß Dux. Kaiser appeared frequently on East German television.

## Death

Kaiser believed in and supported the East German Communist state. He was distressed at its collapse in 1989, its corruption that came to light after its fall and German reunification, and the return of capitalism and mass unemployment to eastern Germany from 1989 onwards. In 1992, Kaiser committed suicide by leaping out of the study window of his apartment. Kaiser is buried in the Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichswerder Cemetery in Berlin.

## Awards

* 1961: Art Prize of the German Democratic Republic
* 1965: National Prize of East Germany 2nd Class
* 1967: National Prize of East Germany 3rd Class for collaboration in Geduld der Kühnen
* 1968: National Prize of East Germany 1st Class for collaboration in Zeit ist Glück
* 1977: Fatherland Service Order in Silver
* 1981: Fatherland Service Order in Gold

## Selected filmography

* Life Calls (1944)
* The Last Year (1951)
* Intrigue and Love (1959)
# Philip Magor

Major Philip Magor (1881–1971), was a British polo player and patron of the Panthers Polo Team as well as owner of La Estrella Ranch in Argentina. Magor and the Panthers won the Roehampton Trophy.

## Biography

He was born in 1881 and educated at the Rugby School. His parents owned the Williamson Tea company. He played for the Ranelagh Club from 1908 till 1939, though he played in America and France as well. He served in the British Army Remount Department in World War I
He died in 1971.
# Mount Hampden

Mount Hampden is the parliamentary seat of Zimbabwe in Mashonaland West Province. It is about 18 km from the main capital, Harare. It was the original destination of the Pioneer Column of the British South Africa Company; however, the Column eventually settled some 18 km to the south, in present day Harare. Mount Hampden was named after English politician John Hampden by the hunter and explorer Frederick Courteney Selous.

## Recent Developments

In 2012, the government of Zimbabwe under then President of Zimbabwe, Robert Mugabe announced plans to build a new parliament in Mount Hampden, replacing the previous parliament in central Harare. The new complex already houses the New Zimbabwe Parliament Building, and will eventually include a Presidential palace, the Supreme Court of Zimbabwe and High Court of Zimbabwe, the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe, residential suburbs, hotels and modern shopping malls.
After completion of New Zimbabwe Parliament Building in April 2022, it automatically became the parliamentary capital of Zimbabwe. Dubai based Nawab Shaji Ul Mulk is building a potentially tallest building in Africa, in Mt Hampden
# Cerithium muscarum

Cerithium muscarum , also known as the flyspeck cerith, is a species of sea snail in the family Cerithiidae.

## Distribution

The distribution of Cerithium muscarum includes the Western Central Atlantic, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean:
* USA
* Mexico
* Cuba
* Jamaica
* Belize
* Honduras

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 26 mm (1.0 in).

## Habitat

Cerithium muscarum has been recorded at depths between 0 and 18 m (0 and 59 ft).
# Vanessa Guthrie

Vanessa Ann Guthrie AO (born 24 January 1961) is an Australian businesswoman, known for her work as a company director in the resources sector, including three years as chair of the Minerals Council of Australia. In 2017 she was appointed to the board of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation by then prime minister Malcolm Turnbull.

## Career

Guthrie was CEO and director of Toro Energy Ltd., head of sustainable development at Alcoa World Alumina & Chemicals, and vice president of sustainable development at Woodside Energy before accepting a number of board roles.
Guthrie joined the board of the Minerals Council of Australia in 2014 and became chair in 2016, completing her three-year term in June 2019. Helen Coonan replaced her as chair.
Guthrie was appointed non-executive director of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation for a five-year term commencing 23 February 2017; she resigned in March 2021. She has been a non-executive director of Santos Limited since 1 July 2017, of Adelaide Brighton Ltd since February 2018, of Tronox Holdings PLC since March 2019. In March 2019 Guthrie became a member of the Australia-India Council for a five-year term.
Guthrie has been deputy chair of the Western Australian Cricket Association since February 2016. She was co-opted to the Council of Curtin University for a three-year term from 1 April 2017.

## Awards and recognition

* Fellow, Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering, 2015
* Honorary Doctor of Science, Curtin University, 2017
* Officer of the Order of Australia, Queen's Birthday Honours, 2021
# Ângelo Girão

Ângelo Girão (born 28 August 1989) is a Portuguese roller hockey player. He is the goalkeeper and captain of Sporting CP.
For Portugal, he was European champion in 2016 and world champion in 2019.
# Plesiocystiscus abbotti

Plesiocystiscus abbotti is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae.
# CDSP

CDSP may refer to:
* China Democratic Socialist Party, a former political party in China
* Church Divinity School of the Pacific, a seminary in the United States
# Vaivao

Vaivao may refer to:
* Hannibal Vaivao (born 1987), American rugby union player
* Tapai Alailepule Benjamin Vaivao, American Samoan politician
# Mountain Township, McDonald County, Missouri

Mountain Township is an inactive township in McDonald County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Mountain Township was so named on account of its uneven terrain.
# Volkmar Weiss

Volkmar Weiss (born 23 May 1944 in Zwickau, Saxony) is a German researcher and writer, primarily interested in the field of IQ research. He is mostly known for his controversial thesis that intelligence is fixed to social class, and for his association with the right-wing extremist politics.
He was a member of the German Christian Democratic Union (CDU) from 1990 to 1993.

## Non-fiction

* Psychogenetik: Humangenetik in Psychologie und Psychiatrie. VEB Gustav Fischer, Jena 1982, ISSN 0435-284X. Reprint in: Volkmar Weiss, Siegfried Lehrl, Helmar Frank: Psychogenetik der Intelligenz. (Beiband zu Jahrgang 27, 1986 der Vierteljahresschrift GrKG, Grundlagenstudien aus Kybernetik und Geisteswissenschaft) Verlag Modernes Lernen, Dortmund 1986, ISBN 3-8080-0106-2.
* Bevölkerung und soziale Mobilität: Sachsen 1550-1880. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1993, ISBN 3-05-001973-5 (PDF; 131 MB).
* with Katja Münchow: Ortsfamilienbücher mit Standort Leipzig. 2. Auflage. Degener, Neustadt/Aisch 1998, ISBN 3-7686-2099-9, darin: Bearbeitete Fragen und Methoden bei der wissenschaftlichen Auswertung von Ortsfamilienbüchern und ihren Vorstufen. S. 74-176
* Die IQ-Falle: Intelligenz, Sozialstruktur und Politik. Leopold Stocker Verlag, Graz 2000, ISBN 3-7020-0882-9.
* Die Intelligenz und ihre Feinde: Aufstieg und Niedergang der Industriegesellschaft. Ares Verlag, Graz 2012, ISBN 978-3-902732-01-9.
* Vorgeschichte und Folgen des arischen Ahnenpasses. Zur Geschichte der Genealogie im 20. Jahrhundert. Arnshaugk Verlag, Neustadt an der Orla 2013, ISBN 978-3-944064-11-6.
* Die rote Pest aus grüner Sicht: Springkräuter - von Imkern geschätzt, von Naturschützern bekämpft. Leopold Stocker Verlag, Graz 2015, ISBN 978-3-7020-1506-0.
* Das IQ-Gen - verleugnet seit 2015: Eine bahnbrechende Entdeckung und ihre Feinde. Ares Verlag, Graz 2017, ISBN 978-3-902732-87-3.
* Keine Willkommenskultur für Douglasien im deutschen Walde?. Neustadt an der Orla: Arnshaugk 2017, ISBN 978-3-944064-76-5.
* IQ Means Inequality. The Population Cycle that Drives Human History?. KDP Independent Publishing 2020, ISBN 979-8608184406.
* Local Population Studies in Central Europe: A Review of Historical Demography and Social History. KDP Independent Publishing 2020, ISBN 979-8653882180.
* German Genealogy in Its Social and Political Context. KDP Independent Publishing 2020, ISBN 979-8667675457.

## Novels

* Artam: One Reich, One Race, a Tenth Leader. Smashwords 2014, ISBN 9781310255106
# William Miller (cashier)

William Miller was the Chief Cashier of the Bank of England from 1864 to 1866. Miller was replaced as Chief Cashier by George Forbes.
# Garrus ware

Garrus ware is a type of Iranian ceramics, named after a district southwest of the Caspian Sea, where examples were reportedly found.
# Vanessa Harding (historian)

Vanessa Harding is professor of London history at Birkbeck College, University of London. Her research has focused on death and burial in London and Paris and she has written widely on the subject in academic journals and in book form.

## Career

Harding was educated at the University of St. Andrews where she completed her PhD. She became professor of London history at Birkbeck College, University of London in 2009, having joined the college in 1984. In 2008, Harding contributed to the BBC Radio 4 In Our Time series on the Great Fire of London. In 2012, she became general editor of the British Academy Records of Social and Economic History series. She has lectured at Gresham College.

## Research

Harding's research relates to the social, economic, and physical history of London from the 14th to the 17th centuries. She has written extensively on death and burial in academic journals and in her book The Dead and the Living in Paris and London, 1500–1670 (Cambridge University Press, 2002).
# Ai no Imi o Oshiete!

"Ai no Imi o Oshiete!" (愛の意味を教えて!, Teach Me the Meaning of Love) is the fifth single of the Hello! Project group W, released on May 18, 2005.

## Track listing

* Ai no Imi o Oshiete! (愛の意味を教えて!, Teach Me the Meaning of Love)
* Jinx (ジンクス)
* Ai no Imi o Oshiete! (Instrumental)
# Plymouth Municipal Airport

Plymouth Municipal Airport may refer to:
* Plymouth Municipal Airport (Indiana) in Plymouth, Indiana, United States (FAA: C65)
* Plymouth Municipal Airport (Massachusetts) in Plymouth, Massachusetts, United States (FAA: PYM)
* Plymouth Municipal Airport (New Hampshire) in Plymouth, New Hampshire, United States (FAA: 1P1)
* Plymouth Municipal Airport (North Carolina) in Plymouth, North Carolina, United States (FAA: PMZ)
# CDRoller

CDRoller is a utility for CD and DVD data recovery. It supports a wide set of CD and DVD formats, including HD DVD and Blu-ray. CDRoller has the ability to read CD and DVD with UDF File System written by Roxio and Ahead Nero software. It allows users to find the VOB files on mini DVD when recorded video cannot be played due to a failure of camcorder, or disc finalization was accidentally interrupted. The built-in "Split Video" converts the recovered VOB data into generic MPEG-2 files that can be played back in Windows Media Player. CDRoller can also extract the pictures (JPEG files) from 8 cm CD-R/CD-RW, created by Sony Mavica CD digital cameras.

## File retrieval

The program also finds and retrieves lost pictures, video and other types of files from flash memory cards, such as SmartMedia, Memory Stick, CompactFlash and other flash memory drives.

## DVD authoring

A built-in DVD authoring option allows user to make a new disc in the DVD-Video format. A new CD or DVD can be also compiled from recovered files and folders or an ISO image.
# Vaivari

Vaivari is a residential area and neighbourhood of the city Jūrmala, Latvia. National Rehabilitation Centre "Vaivari" is located there.

## History

The Vaivari railway station was established in 1927, originally named Asari II. It was renamed Vaivari in 1938.