OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Seydlitz

Seydlitz, von Seydlitz or von Seidlitz is a surname of Prussian, Silesian, Thuringian, Saxon and Polish nobility. It may refer to:

## People

* Friedrich Wilhelm von Seydlitz (1721–1773), a Prussian general of the cavalry
* Józef Seydlitz (1755–1835), a Polish military commander and a colonel of the Polish Army
* Woldemar von Seidlitz (1850–1922), an art historian
* Walther von Seydlitz-Kurzbach (1888–1976), a German general

## Ships

* SMS Seydlitz, a 25,000 ton battlecruiser of the Imperial German Navy
* German cruiser Seydlitz, a heavy World War II cruiser that was never completed
* German trawler V 201 Seydlitz, a World War II Vorpostenboot

## Other

* Seidlitz powders, a laxative and digestion regulator named after the town of Sedlec, Czech Republic
# Ardino Municipality

Ardino Municipality is a municipality in Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria. It includes the town of Ardino and 51 nearby villages.

## Demographics

As of December 2018, the municipality of Ardino has 12,792 inhabitants. Only 4,002 inhabitants live in the town of Ardino and the remainder in one of the 51 villages.
The following table represents the change of the population in the province after World War II:
| 1946 Census | 1956 Census | 1965 Census | 1975 Census | 1985 Census | 1992 Census | 2001 Census | 2011 Census | 2018 Estimate |
| 30,609 | 29,407 | 33,185 | 29,507 | 27,698 | 18,174 | 13,649 | 11,572 | 12,792 |
The municipality of Ardino has lost more than two thirds of its population in a period of seventy years.

### Vital statistics

The municipality of Ardino recorded just 66 birth, down from 132 in 2000. At the same time there were 193 deaths, up from 168 deaths in 2000. Demographic trends in the municipality of Ardino have largely been unfavourable.
| | Population | Live births | Deaths | Natural growth | Birth rate (‰) | Death rate (‰) | Natural growth rate (‰) |
| 2000 | 17,898 | 132 | 168 | -36 | 7.4 | 9.4 | -2.0 |
| 2001 | 13,492 | 124 | 148 | -24 | 9.2 | 11.0 | -1.8 |
| 2002 | 13,410 | 103 | 144 | -41 | 7.7 | 10.7 | -3.1 |
| 2003 | 13,236 | 118 | 150 | -32 | 8.9 | 11.3 | -2.4 |
| 2004 | 13,102 | 137 | 136 | 1 | 10.5 | 10.4 | 0.1 |
| 2005 | 12,916 | 126 | 151 | -25 | 9.8 | 11.7 | -1.9 |
| 2006 | 12,686 | 126 | 192 | -66 | 9.9 | 15.1 | -5.2 |
| 2007 | 12,503 | 122 | 153 | -31 | 9.8 | 12.2 | -2.5 |
| 2008 | 12,368 | 122 | 152 | -30 | 9.9 | 12.3 | -2.4 |
| 2009 | 12,128 | 107 | 168 | -61 | 8.8 | 13.9 | -5.0 |
| 2010 | 12,282 | 90 | 132 | -42 | 7.3 | 10.7 | -3.4 |
| 2011 | 11,476 | 81 | 163 | -82 | 7.1 | 14.2 | -7.1 |
| 2012 | 11,412 | 83 | 172 | -89 | 7.3 | 15.1 | -7.8 |
| 2013 | 11,286 | 83 | 170 | -87 | 7.4 | 15.1 | -7.7 |
| 2014 | 11,956 | 78 | 159 | -81 | 6.5 | 13.3 | -6.8 |
| 2015 | 12,377 | 89 | 168 | -79 | 7.2 | 13.6 | -6.4 |
| 2016 | 12,424 | 85 | 177 | -92 | 6.8 | 14.2 | -7.4 |
| 2017 | 12,630 | 100 | 177 | -77 | 7.9 | 14.0 | -6.1 |
| 2018 | 12,792 | 66 | 193 | -127 | 5.2 | 15.1 | -9.9 |

### Ethnic composition

A majority of the population consists of ethnic Bulgarian Turks (71.2%). Ethnic Bulgarians make up around 26.9% of the population. Most of those Bulgarians are Pomaks.
Ethnic groups in Ardino Municipality (2011 census) :
| Ethnic group | Ethnic group | Percentage | Percentage |
| Bulgarians | Bulgarians | 26.9% | 26.9% |
| Turks | Turks | 71.2% | 71.2% |
| Romani | Romani | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| others and indefinable | others and indefinable | 1.9% | 1.9% |

### Religion

According to the latest Bulgarian census of 2011, the religious composition, among those who answered the optional question on religious identification, was the following:
Religious composition of Ardino Municipality
Orthodox Christianity
2.1%
Catholicism
0.2%
Protestantism
0.0%
Islam
91.4%
No religion
1.1%
Prefer not to answer, others and indefinable
5.2% :
Both ethnic Turks and Bulgarians are predominantly Islamic by faith.
# Ardis

Ardis may refer to:
* Ardis (given name)
* Ardis, Ottoman Empire
* Ardis (retailer), a supermarket chain in Algiers, Algeria
* Ardis Furnace, an abandoned experimental blast furnace in Michigan
* Ardis Publishing, a Russian-English publishing company
* Advanced Radio Data Information Services (ARDIS), a wireless data network
* Ardiz-e Olya or Ardīs, Iran

## People with the surname

* Jim Ardis, mayor of Peoria, Illinois
# Ramsgate-class lifeboat

The Ramsgate-class motor lifeboat was a special design produced by the RNLI for three stations covering the Thames estuary and required to operate in shallow waters.

## History

Designed at a time when the RNLI was happy to build special boats for the particular needs of individual stations, the Ramsgate-class (named after the first station to operate one) was essentially an amalgam of Norfolk and Suffolk and Watson design principles intended for the shallow waters of the Thames estuary. The first boat, RNLB Prudential (ON 697), was 48 feet (15 m) long and single engined. The other two were 6 inches (15 cm) longer and twin engined. All three had long careers at their respective stations but when they were replaced between 1953 and 1955, it was with standard 46ft 9in Watson boats.

## Description

The first Ramsgate was an open design with no cockpits and low end boxes. Powered by a single 80 bhp Weyburn built DE6 6-cylinder petrol engine driving a single screw, the boat retained an auxiliary sailing rig as well as six oars. The other two boats were substantially redesigned, being six inches (15 cm) longer and powered by two 40 bhp Weyburn built CE4 4-cylinder petrol engines driving twin screws. The sailing rig was much reduced and the boats had a shelter ahead of the cockpit covering the engine controls. Just ahead of this was a funnel for engine exhaust.

## Fleet

| ON | Name | Built | Builder | In service | Stations | Comments |
| 697 | Prudential | 1925 | S. E. Saunders | 1925–1953 | Ramsgate | Sold November 1953. Reported in May 2022 to be at Ipswich Haven Marina carrying the name Trimilia. |
| 704 | Greater London (Civil Service No.3) | 1928 | J. Samuel White | 1928–1941 | Southend-on-Sea | Sold September 1957 to ADES Uruguay and renamed ADES 1 Francisco Alvarez. By December 2022 was in storage at Carmelo, Uruguay. |
| 704 | Greater London (Civil Service No.3) | 1928 | J. Samuel White | 1941–1945 | Reserve fleet | Sold September 1957 to ADES Uruguay and renamed ADES 1 Francisco Alvarez. By December 2022 was in storage at Carmelo, Uruguay. |
| 704 | Greater London (Civil Service No.3) | 1928 | J. Samuel White | 1945–1955 | Southend-on-Sea | Sold September 1957 to ADES Uruguay and renamed ADES 1 Francisco Alvarez. By December 2022 was in storage at Carmelo, Uruguay. |
| 704 | Greater London (Civil Service No.3) | 1928 | J. Samuel White | 1955–1957 | Reserve fleet | Sold September 1957 to ADES Uruguay and renamed ADES 1 Francisco Alvarez. By December 2022 was in storage at Carmelo, Uruguay. |
| 705 | E.M.E.D. | 1928 | J. Samuel White | 1928–1953 | Walton and Frinton | Sold January 1956. Renamed Capitán Christiansen when in service at Valparaiso, Chile. By April 2019 was on display near Muelle Barón, Valparaiso. |
| 705 | E.M.E.D. | 1928 | J. Samuel White | 1953–1955 | Reserve fleet | Sold January 1956. Renamed Capitán Christiansen when in service at Valparaiso, Chile. By April 2019 was on display near Muelle Barón, Valparaiso. |
* ↑ ON is the RNLI's Official Number of the boat.
# James Duckworth (rugby league)

James Duckworth (born 9 April 1994) is an English professional rugby league footballer who played on the wing for the Hunslet Hawks in Kingstone Press League 1.
Duckworth came through the Leeds Rhinos Academy. He played for the Leeds Rhinos, and the London Broncos in the Super League.
He has spent time on loan at Hunslet and the Featherstone Rovers.
# Area codes 845 and 329

Area codes 845 and 329 are telephone area codes in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) for the U.S. state of New York. The numbering plan area comprises the mid- and lower Hudson Valley, specifically Orange, Putnam, Rockland, and Ulster counties, and parts of Columbia, Delaware, Dutchess, Greene, and Sullivan counties.
Area code 845 was created on June 5, 2000, by an area code split from most of the territory of area code 914, which was retained by Westchester County.
Prior to October 2021, area code 845 had telephone numbers assigned for the central office code 988. In 2020, 988 was designated nationwide as a dialing code for the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, which created a conflict for exchanges that permit seven-digit dialing. This area code was therefore scheduled to transition to ten-digit dialing by October 24, 2021.
On May 11, 2022, the North American Numbering Plan Administrator (NANPA) authorized the new area code 329 for an overlay of the 845 area, which had entered service on March 24, 2023.

## Service area

Numbering plan area 845/329 includes the following communities.
* Airmont
* Beacon
* Beekman
* Blauvelt
* Brewster
* Carmel
* Chester
* Chestnut Ridge
* Clarkstown
* Clinton Corners
* Congers
* Cornwall
* Cold Spring
* Cottekill
* Crawford
* Dover Plains
* East Fishkill
* Fishkill
* Fleischmanns
* Garrison
* Goshen
* Halcott
* Haverstraw
* High Falls
* Highland
* Hopewell Junction
* Hyde Park
* Jeffersonville
* Kingston
* LaGrange
* Liberty
* Mahopac
* Margaretville
* Middletown
* Millbrook
* Monroe
* Monsey
* Montebello
* Monticello
* Montgomery
* Nanuet
* Nelsonville
* Newburgh
* New City
* New Paltz
* New Windsor
* Nyack
* Olive
* Orangetown
* Patterson
* Pawling
* Pearl River
* Phoenicia
* Piermont
* Pleasant Valley
* Pine Bush
* Pomona
* Port Jervis
* Poughkeepsie
* Red Hook
* Rhinebeck
* Rosendale
* Saugerties
* Sloatsburg
* Spring Valley
* Staatsburg
* Stone Ridge
* Stony Point
* Suffern
* Tappan
* Valley Cottage
* Walden
* Wallkill
* Wappingers Falls
* Warwick
* Washingtonville
* Wingdale
* West Nyack
* West Point
* Woodbury
* Woodstock
# Funneliformis

Funneliformis is a genus of fungi in the family Glomeraceae. All species are arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi that form symbiotic relationships (mycorrhizaa) with plant roots. The genus was circumscribed in 2010 by Arthur Schüßler and Christopher Walker, with Funneliformis mosseae (named after the biologist Barbara Mosse and originally described in 1968 as a species of Endogone) as the type species. The generic name refers to the funnel-shaped spore base present in several species.

## Species

* Funneliformis africanum (Błaszk. & Kovács) C.Walker & A.Schüßler 2010
* Funneliformis badium (Oehl, D.Redecker & Sieverd.) C.Walker & A.Schüßler 2010
* Funneliformis caledonium (T.H.Nicolson & Gerd.) C.Walker & A.Schüßler 2010
* Funneliformis constrictum (Trappe) C.Walker & A.Schüßler 2010
* Funneliformis coronatum (Giovann.) C.Walker & A.Schüßler 2010
* Funneliformis fragilistratum (Skou & I. Jakobsen) C.Walker & A.Schüßler 2010
* Funneliformis geosporum (T.H.Nicolson & Gerd.) C.Walker & A.Schüßler 2010
* Funneliformis mosseae (T.H.Nicolson & Gerd.) C.Walker & A.Schüßler 2010
* Funneliformis verruculosum (Błaszk.) C.Walker & A. Schüßler 2010
* Funneliformis xanthium (Błaszk., Blanke, Renker & Buscot) C.Walker & A.Schüßler 2010
# Seyidəhmədli

Seyidəhmədli or Seyd-Akhmedly or Seidakhmedli may refer to:
* Aşağı Seyidəhmədli, Azerbaijan
* Yuxarı Seyidəhmədli, Azerbaijan
# James Dyson (physicist)

James Dyson FRS (10 December 1914 – 22 January 1990) was a British physicist who specialized in optics.
Dyson was the son of a joiner and cabinet maker with a flair for invention. In October 1939 he was living in Rugby, Warwickshire, and was an instrument transformer design engineer. After working in the Research Laboratory of Associated Electrical Industries, he joined the Optics Division of the National Physical Laboratory. Dyson was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1968.
# Steurer

Steurer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Florence Steurer (later Penz, born 1949), French alpine skier
* Toni Steurer (born 1978), German ski mountaineer and extreme sports athlete
# Stevacarus

Stevacarus is a genus of mites in the family Leptolaelapidae.
# Sergiu Mândrean

Sergiu Sebastian Mândrean (born 18 October 1978) is a Romanian retired professional football player who played as a right back for teams such as Gloria Bistrița, Pandurii Târgu Jiu, Gloria Buzău, FC Bistrița or ACS Dumitra, among others.
# Randori

Randori (乱取り) is a term used in Japanese martial arts to describe free-style practice (sparring). The term denotes an exercise in 取り tori, applying technique to a random ( 乱 ran) succession of uke attacks.
The actual connotation of randori depends on the martial art it is used in. In judo, jujutsu, and Shodokan aikido, among others, it most often refers to one-on-one sparring where partners attempt to resist and counter each other's techniques. In other styles of aikido, in particular Aikikai, it refers to a form of practice in which a designated aikidoka defends against multiple attackers in quick succession without knowing how they will attack or in what order.

## In Japan

The term is used in aikido, judo, and Brazilian jiu-jitsu dojos outside Japan. In Japan, this form of practice is called taninzu-gake (多人数掛け), which literally means multiple attackers.

## In judo

The term was described by Jigoro Kano, the founder of judo, in a speech at the 1932 Los Angeles Olympic Games: "Randori, meaning "free exercise", is practiced under conditions of actual contest. It includes throwing, choking, holding the opponent down, and bending or twisting of the arms. The two combatants may use whatever methods they like provided they do not hurt each other and obey the rules of judo concerning etiquette, which are essential to its proper working."
There are 2 types of randori.

## In aikido

Most commonly, one or more attackers rush toward tori and try to grab both elbows. The tori's goal is to perform quick tai sabaki and avoid hurting the attackers as much as possible. Therefore, the tori does not punch, but rather tries to avoid the attacks or to throw the attackers. In some aikido styles, the attack is free, and so are the techniques applied, as long as they follow the principles of aikido.

## In karate

Although in karate the word kumite is usually reserved for sparring, some schools also employ the term randori with regard to "mock-combat" in which both karateka move with speed, parrying and attacking with all four limbs (including knees and elbows). In these schools, the distinction between randori and kumite is that in randori, the action is uninterrupted when a successful technique is applied. (Also known as ju kumite or soft sparring.)

## In ninjutsu

Randori is also practiced in Bujinkan ninjutsu and usually represented to the practitioner when he reaches the "Shodan" level. In ninjutsu, randori puts the practitioner in a position where he is armed or unarmed and is attacked by multiple attackers.
# Seán Burke

Seán or Sean Burke may refer to:
* Seán Burke (Gaelic footballer) (born 1970), Irish retired Gaelic footballer
* Seán Burke (hurler), Irish hurler
* Sean Burke (born 1967), Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender
* Sean Burke (baseball), baseball player
* Seán Burke (author), literary theorist and novelist
* Sean M. Burke, author, linguist and programmer
* Sean Burke, English musician and former member of Tubeway Army
* Shawn Burke, of Hamilton Tiger-Cats
# Seán Buckley (politician)

Seán Buckley (1873 – 1 December 1963) was a revolutionary and Irish politician.

## Early life and revolutionary period

Sean Buckley joined the Irish Volunteers in 1915. He was arrested on 19 August 1918, charged with sedition, sentenced to two years imprisonment and imprisoned in Cork Jail and Belfast Jail until 20 December 1918. During the Irish War of Independence (1919-1921), Buckley served as Brigade Intelligence Officer of 3 Cork Brigade, IRA. Taking the anti-Treaty side in the Irish Civil War, he was active in County Cork and captured on 12 September 1922 by National forces. Buckley was interned in several camps and prisons until December 1923. Buckley later applied to the Irish government for a service pension under the Military Service Pensions Act, 1934 and was awarded 8 and 5/8 years service in 1938 at Grade C for his service with the Irish Volunteers and the IRA between 1 April 1917 and 30 September 1923.

## Politics

He was elected to Dáil Éireann as a Sinn Féin Teachta Dála (TD) for the Cork West constituency at the 1923 general election. He lost his seat at the June 1927 general election.
He next stood for election at the 1938 general election and was elected as a Fianna Fáil TD. He was re-elected at each general election until he retired from politics at the 1954 general election.
# Seán Buckley

Seán Buckley may refer to:
* Seán Buckley (politician) (died 1963), Irish politician
* Seán Buckley (hurler) (born 1938), Irish retired hurler
* Sean Buckley (entrepreneur), Australian entrepreneur, thoroughbred racehorse owner and investor
* Sean Buckley (producer), Canadian producer and director
# Seán Browne

Seán Browne (3 May 1916 – 27 March 1996) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician. He was a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Wexford constituency – first elected in 1957.

## Early and personal life

Browne was a prominent member of the GAA. He served as chair of Wexford County Board for 21 years.
Seán Browne was the uncle of John Browne, a TD representing the Wexford constituency from 1982 to 2016.

## Political career

Browne was elected to Dáil Éireann as a Fianna Fáil TD for the Wexford constituency at the 1957 general election. He was defeated at the 1961 election, and was unsuccessful again at the 1965 general election. However, after his 1961 defeat he was elected to the 10th Seanad on the Labour Panel, which returned him in 1965 to the 11th Seanad.
Browne regained his Dáil seat at the 1969 general election. He was re-elected to the Dáil in 1973 and 1977, but was defeated at the 1981 general election. He was re-elected at the February 1982 election, but when the 23rd Dáil was dissolved later that year, he did not contest the November 1982 election and was succeeded by his nephew John Browne.
He also served as Leas-Cheann Comhairle of the Dáil from 1977 to 1981.
# Shabla (disambiguation)

Shabla may refer to:
* Shabla, a seaside town in Dobrich Province, Bulgaria
** Lake Shabla, a lagoon near the town
** Shabla Municipality
* Shabla Knoll, a hill on the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica
# Arene bairdii

Arene bairdii is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Areneidae.

## Description

The shell can grow up to be 3.5 mm to 8 mm in length.

## Distribution

Arene bairdii can be found from the Southeast USA to South Brazil.
# Fyr

Fyr or FYR may refer to:
* Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (now North Macedonia)
* Fyr Channel, an Antarctic strait in the South Orkney Islands
* "FYR", a 2001 song on Feminist Sweepstakes by Le Tigre
* FYR, an email subject abbreviation for 'For your reference'
# Range of Motion

Range of Motion may refer to:
* Range of motion, the distance an object may travel while attached to another
* Range of Motion (exercise machine)
* Range of Motion, a 1995 book by Elizabeth Berg
* Range of Motion (film), a 2000 American made-for-television film
# James Mustich Jr.

James Mustich, Jr. is a bookseller, editor, and writer. In October 2018, Mustich's book 1,000 Books To Read Before You Die: A Life-Changing List was published by Workman Publishing, receiving starred reviews from Publishers Weekly, Booklist, and Library Journal, as well as the praise of other notable independent reviewers. The Washington Post listed it as one of the 50 best nonfiction books of the year.

## Life

1,000 Books is the most recent offering in Workman Publishing's "1,000" brand.
In 2017, Mustich became the founding executive producer of the Barnes & Noble Podcast, for which he has conducted interviews with writers such as Questlove, Nassim Nicholas Taleb, Lidia Bastianich, Steven Pinker, and Michael Wolf.
In 2007, Mustich was founding editor of the Barnes & Noble Review, an online literary journal. As editor of the Review he has conducted in-depth interviews with many leading authors, including Philip Roth, Salman Rushdie, Philip Pullman, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Neal Stephenson, Richard Price, Elmore Leonard, Azar Nafisi, and Robert Caro.
In 1986, Mustich co-founded the mail-order book catalog A Common Reader': Books for Readers with Imagination', and served as its president and publisher until the business was closed in 2006. During its two-decade run, the catalog was published up to 17 times each year and listed hundreds of titles in each issue, each with its own write-up. A Common Reader circulated to hundreds of thousands of readers and at its peak sold over 300,000 books a year. Its in-house imprint, Akadine Press, republished over 60 out-of-print books by such authors as Lillian Beckwith, Alice Thomas Ellis, Barbara Holland, Reynolds Price, and John Ciardi.
Mustich graduated from Princeton University in 1977.
# James Mutende

James Shinyabulo Mutende (26 February 1962 – 2 October 2015) was a Ugandan veterinarian, economist, academic and politician. He was the State Minister of Industry in the Ugandan Cabinet from 27 May 2011 until his death. He replaced Father Simon Lokodo, who was appointed State Minister for Ethics & Integrity in the Office of the President. On account of being a cabinet minister, James Mutende was also an ex officio Member of Parliament.

## Background and education

He was born in Mbale, on 26 February 1962. After attending local schools, he was admitted to Busoga College Mwiri, an all-boys boarding secondary school near Kakira in Jinja District. He graduated from Busoga College Mwiri, with the Uganda Certificate of Education in 1980 and with the Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education in 1983. In 1984 he was admitted to Makerere University to study veterinary medicine, graduating in 1988 with the degree of Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine. In 1999, he was awarded the degree of Master of Business Administration, also by Makerere University. Later, in 2005, he received the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Economics from New School University in New York City. He died on 2 October 2015.

## Career

He began his career as a teaching assistant at Makerere in 1987, during his final undergraduate year, continuing in that role until 1989. From 1989 until 1994, he worked as a manager of one of the branches of then government-owned Uganda Commercial Bank. From 1988 until 2009, he worked with the Uganda Investment Authority as an Investment Officer. From 2003 until 2005, he pursued his doctorate in New York, while working part-time as an assistant professor of economics at The New School and concurrently carrying out financial development research at the United Nations offices in New York City. In May 2011, he was named the State Minister of Industry and Technology.

## Personal life

Mutende came from a family of distinguished technocrats and politicians. His father Michael Mutende was the first Ugandan Town Clerk of Mbale Municipality, from 1964 until 1974. His uncle James Francis Wapakhabulo was Uganda's foreign minister at the time of his death in 2004. Mutende, a holder of a PhD in economics, was one of the three most highly educated ministers in Museveni's current government.