OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sam Kenyon

Sam Kenyon (fl. 1855–1874) was a British jockey who was British Champion jockey in 1866, riding 123 winners. He has been described as "the most fashionable lightweight [jockey] of the mid-Victorian period." Amongst his key victories were the City and Suburban Handicap on Delight, the Manchester Cup on Retrousse, the Liverpool Autumn Cup on Beeswing and the Goodwood Stakes and Doncaster Cup on Rama. He never won a Classic, but it has been suggested he would have won th 1869 2,000 Guineas on Belladrum, if he had not defied trainer's orders.
# The Bus Is Coming

The Bus Is Coming (also known as Ghetto Revenge) is a 1971 American drama film written by Horace Jackson. The film is directed by Wendell James Franklin and stars Mike B. Simms and Burl Bullock.

## Plot

The film is about the death of a prominent Black community member Joe Mitchell, who served on the school board. "The Black Fist," a local black power political organization wants to hold a rally in response to Mitchell's death because the "town must pay it's dues". Billy Mitchell, Joe's brother returns from the Vietnam War and investigates Joe's death. He becomes aware of a gang of racist cops, and eventually joins The Black Fist group to seek revenge.

## Cast

* Mike B. Simms as Billy Mitchell
* Burl Bullock as Michael
* Stephanie Faulkner as Tanya
* Morgan Jones as Tim Naylor
* Robert Brubaker as Chief Jackson
* Sandra Reed as Miss Nickerson

## Reception

Howard Thompson of The New York Times called the film "strong, probing and impressively balanced". TV Guide wrote that the film "manages to address the racial issues while telling an interesting, albeit melodramatic story."
Richard Leary of The Village Voice called the acting "amateurish", the direction "pedestrian", and the production "shoe-string". John Little of The Pittsburgh Press called the film "angry" and wrote that "the anger overcomes the effort". Sharon Scott of The Pittsburgh Courier wrote a negative review of the film.
# Betoncourt-lès-Brotte

Betoncourt-lès-Brotte is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Betoncourt-Saint-Pancras

Betoncourt-Saint-Pancras is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Betoncourt-sur-Mance

Betoncourt-sur-Mance is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Stigmella alba

Stigmella alba is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. In North America it has been recorded from Arizona and British Columbia.
# The Biggest Wave

The Biggest Wave is the second album released by surf music band The Surfin' Lungs, released in September 1987 on Satellite Records' Beat International label. Similar in style to Cowabunga, The Biggest Wave featured a collection of surf/summer-inspired tunes with all 12 songs self-penned by the group. The album was self-produced by the group, but a failure by Beat International to promote the album saw fail to attract the attention it should have.

## Track listing

* Quarter Mile Machine (Pearce) – Lead vocals: Chris Pearce
* Waiting for Summer Vacation (Pearce, Dean) – Lead vocals: Chris Pearce
* Girl Trouble (Pearce) – Lead vocals: Chris Pearce
* The Day They Towed My Chevy Away (Pearce, Dean) – Lead vocals: Chris Pearce
* Gunfight At Waikiki Beach (Dean, Knipe) – Instrumental
* Don't Face That Wave (Pearce) – Lead vocals: Chris Pearce
* Jimmy's Pad (Pearce) – Lead vocals: Chris Pearce
* Her Dad's A Jerk (Pearce, Dean) – Lead vocals: Chris Pearce
* Goodbye To High School (Pearce) – Lead vocals: Chris Pearce
* Volleyball King (Pearce, Dean) – Lead vocals: Chris Pearce
* I Wish That Woody Was Mine (Pearce, Dean, Knipe) – Lead vocals: Chris Pearce
* That Special Summer (Pearce) – Lead vocals: Chris Pearce

## Personnel

* Chris Pearce – vocals, guitar
* Geoffo Knipe – guitar, farfisa organ
* Steve Dean – vocals, bass
* Al Beckett – drums, vocals

## Trivia

* These were the final Lungs recordings to feature founding member Geoffo Knipe, with the keyboardist leaving shortly after completion of the album and just before the release, to be replaced by Clive Gilling.
* This was also the final album that drummer Al Beckett appeared on, although he stayed with the group for another year until being replaced by Graeme Block.
* Geoffo Knipe never sang on any of the band's records.
* This 1980s pop rock album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Julio Mercader Florín

Julio Mercader Florín (born December 22, 1966) is a Spanish-Canadian Archaeologist, Paleoethnobotanist, Paleoecologist, and professor at the University of Calgary, In addition to this, he is a research associate at the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History and IPHES (Catalan Institute of Human Paleoecology and Social Evolution), as well as a former Canada Research Chair in Tropical Archaeology.

## Biography & education

Julio Mercader Florin was born on December 22, 1966, in Alhama de Almería, Spain. He grew up in Madrid, Spain where he respectively received his B.A in Geography and History, an M.A in Prehistory and his doctorate in Archaeology and Ethnography from Universidad Complutense. He has additionally held Post Doctoral positions at George Washington University from (1997-1999) and the Smithsonian Institution from (2000-2001).

## Career

Dr. Julio Mercader Florín is currently the principal investigator for the SSHRC funded Stone, Tools, Diet, and Sociality project. His current research focuses on human evolution, with specific regard to dietary and climatic change and how this impacted human evolution, with an emphasis on tropical ecosystems during the African Stone age His research methods entail a multidisciplinary assessment of subsistence, diet, technology stability and change, as well as paleoenvironments. His current research is conducted at the UNESCO World Heritage site of Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania.
Similar research regarding human evolution, subsistence and technology saw him investigate a chimpanzee stone tool site in the Ivory Coast, where he found evidence in the archaeological record of repeated use of nut-cracking, evidenced by an accumulation of unintentional flaked stone tools and nuts. This brought implications for Human evolution as a whole, as this behaviour mimicked site formation as well as stone assemblages of early hominins. In a 2009 paper he found evidence of wild sorghum processing on tools through starch analysis from the cave site of Ngalue in Mozambique. This showed that early homo sapiens in Southern Africa were eating both above ground grasses as well as underground plant resources.
Additional work regarding ancient starch research came in a 2018 paper which addressed issues within this field of research with reference to taphonomical as well as taxonomical issues, helping to create new guidelines and criteria for future ancient starch analysis. In 2021 he published a paper titled "Earliest Olduvai hominins exploited unstable environments ~ 2 million years ago. This paper discovered the earliest archaeology at Olduvai Gorge and showed that the earliest hominins here were occupying diverse unstable environments. This ability to occupy unstable environments allowed hominins to move out of Africa into diverse habitats.
# Stock exchange cooperative

A stock exchange cooperative or stock exchange co-operative is a business organization owned by its members, where individuals or organizations can publicly buy and sell the cooperative’s shares, akin to the way shares of public companies are traded. It is a business entity that is available in Finland. Starting the stock exchange cooperatives has been possible since 2013 the Co-operatives Act. In Finnish, the stock exchange cooperative is named pörssiosuuskunta and in Finlandssvenska it is called börsandelslag. Stock exchange cooperatives have some structural governing differences regarding standard co-operatives in Finland. For instance, the use of representatives (a person authorized by the client) in the cooperative assembly cannot be limited which can be done in the standard Finnish cooperatives.
# Stormbreaker (disambiguation)

Stormbreaker is a 2000 novel by Anthony Horowitz.
Stormbreaker may also refer to:

## Comics

* Stormbreaker (comics), a fictional hammer wielded by the Marvel Comics character Beta Ray Bill
** Stormbreaker: The Saga of Beta Ray Bill, a Marvel Comics miniseries
* Stormbreaker: The Graphic Novel, a 2005 graphic novel by Antony Johnston based on the novel

## Film

* Stormbreaker (film), a 2006 film based on the novel
* Stormbreaker (Marvel Cinematic Universe), the Marvel Cinematic Universe counterpart of Beta Ray Bill's hammer wielded by Thor

## Other uses

* Alex Rider: Stormbreaker, a 2006 video game based on the film
* Stormbreaker (album), a 2008 album by John Power
* GBU-53/B StormBreaker, an American precision-guided glide bomb
# Stigmella pyri

Stigmella pyri is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is found from Sweden to the Pyrenees, Italy and Bulgaria, and from Great Britain to Ukraine.
The wingspan is 4.2-5.2 mm. Adults are on wing from May to June and again in August in two generations.
# The Cave of the Silken Web (1967 film)

The Cave of the Silken Web (Chinese: 盤絲洞) is a 1967 film directed by Ho Meng Hua and produced by Shaw Brothers Studio in Hong Kong. The film is based on an episode from the 16th-century classic Chinese novel Journey to the West.
The film is the third of a series of four films based on Journey to the West. The others are Monkey Goes West (1966), Princess Iron Fan (1966) and The Land of Many Perfumes (1968).

## Cast

* Tien Shun as Sha Wujing, Monk Sandy
* Pang Pang - Pigsy
* Liu Liang Hua as Elder Sister, Gold spider
* Angela Yu Chien as Third sister, Red Spider
* Shen Yi - Green spider
* Helen Ma - Purple spider
* Shirley Wong Sa-Lee - Brown spider
* Tien Meng - Silver spider
* Yau Ching - Blue spider
* Tang Ti - Centipede Goblin
* Shum Lo - Earth Lord
* Ng Wai - Earth Mistress
* Ho Fan as Tang Sanzang
# Sameep Ranaut

Sameep Singh Ranaut is an Indian actor from Punjab. He is best known for his child roles as young Harjeet Singh in Harjeeta and Gagan in Uda Aida. He also won Best Child Artist award at 66th National Film Awards for his debut role in Harjeeta.

## Career

Ranaut made his acting debut with the film Harjeeta (2018). He did not give any auditions for the film in fact he was discovered by Sawan Rupowali playing hockey where she recorded Ranaut's audition clip.

## Filmography

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Film | Role |
| 2018 | Harjeeta | Young Harjeet Singh |
| 2018 | Qismat | Child Artist |
| 2019 | Uda Aida | Gagan |
| 2019 | Guddiyan Patole | Kash's Nephew |
| 2019 | Rabb Da Radio 2 | Teji |
| 2019 | Ardaas Karaan | Amar |
| 2021 | Tunka Tunka | Fateh (as a child) |
| 2021 | Moosa Jatt | Moosa (as a child) |
| 2023 | Mastaney | Young Qalandar |

## Awards and nominations

* Won Best Child Artist award at 66th National Film Awards for Harjeeta (2018)
# Sameer (disambiguation)

Sameer is a male given name.
Sameer may also refer to:

## People

* Sameer (lyricist) or Sameer Anjaan (born 1958), an Indian lyricist
* Sameer Gadhia, American singer, lead vocals for Young the Giant
* Sameer Hasan, Indian actor
* Sameer Dattani, Indian actor
* Sameer Dharmadhikari, Indian actor
* Sameer Hasan, Indian Telugu actor
* Sameer Rahim, British literary journalist and novelist
* Sameer Rajda, Indian gujarati actor
* Sameer Verma, Indian badminton player

## Others

* Sameer (film), a 2017 Bollywood film
* Sameer Cup 1996–97, a cricket tournament held in Kenya
* Sameer Group, a large conglomerate based in Kenya
# Bettina Hoffmann (politician)

Bettina Hoffmann (born 18 January 1960) is a German politician of the Alliance 90/The Greens who has been serving as Parliamentary State Secretary in the Federal Ministry
In addition to her parliamentary work, Hoffmann has been serving as Parliamentary State Secretary in the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Nuclear Safety and Consumer Protection in the coalition government of Chancellor Olaf Scholz since 2021.

## Early life and career

After graduating from high school, studying biology and obtaining her doctorate at the University of Marburg, Hoffmann worked in her profession. From 1999 to 2017 she was managing director of an agency for planning and communication. Hoffman is married, mother of two children and of Protestant denomination.

## Political career

Hoffmann became a member of the Bundestag in the 2017 German federal election, representing the Schwalm-Eder district. She has since been serving on the Committee on the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety and on the Parliamentary Advisory Board on Sustainable Development. In addition to her committee assignments, she is part of the Parliamentary Friendship Group for Relations with the Andes States (Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia, Peru, Venezuela).
Ahead of the 2017 elections, Hoffmann was elected to lead her party’s campaign in the state of Hesse, replacing Daniela Wagner. In the negotiations to form a so-called traffic light coalition of the Social Democratic Party (SPD), the Green Party and the Free Democratic Party (FDP) following the 2021 elections, she was part of her party's delegation in the working group on environmental policy, co-chaired by Rita Schwarzelühr-Sutter, Steffi Lemke and Stefan Birkner.

## Other activities

* German Federal Environmental Foundation (DBU), Member of the Board of Trustees (since 2022)
# The Chequers, Little Gransden

52°10′50″N 0°08′25″W﻿ / ﻿52.180563°N 0.140168°W﻿ / 52.180563; -0.140168
The Chequers is a pub in Little Gransden, Cambridgeshire. It has served the village since around 1764, and although Little Gransden had four pubs at one stage, it is now the only pub remaining. Over the years it has been owned by breweries including Phillips, Green's and Whitbread, before being bought by the family of the present landlord in 1970.
It has three small rooms, and the interior has remained essentially unchanged for over 40 years. It is on the Regional Inventory of Historic Pub Interiors for East Anglia. The pub is home to the Son of Sid brewery which was founded there in November 2007.
# The Chequers, Potters Bar

51°42′0.742″N 0°9′52.902″W﻿ / ﻿51.70020611°N 0.16469500°W﻿ / 51.70020611; -0.16469500
The Chequers was a public house which occupied a Grade II listed building in Potters Bar, England. Originally opening in the 1700s, the pub moved site across the road and opened in its current location in the 1840s. Although there is no consensus as to when the current building was originally constructed, it started as two separate houses which were joined together before the pub moved onto the site.
The building was made Grade II listed in 1985, but the pub shut on 30th December 2019. Before it closed it was the only pub in the British Isles to have traffic lights on site. The pub's namesake is thought to be the chequer tree.

## History
### As an independent pub (before 1815)

Originally occupying the building across the road from its current site, the specific opening date of the pub is unknown. The earliest records of the pub are those showing the Jacques family as the license-holders from around 1770 until 1805, with the pub opening on its current site in the 1840s. The building it currently occupies was never intended to be a pub, and constructed by joining two buildings, which were from either the 1500s or 1700s.

### As a chain pub (1815–2000)

From 1815 the pub passed through the hands of various chains - first the Hatfield Brewery tied estate, and by 1837 was in the hands of Alfred Pryor, then his son Edward in 1876. In 1881 the company was renamed to Pryor Reid when Edward's brother in law, Percy Reid, joined the company. In 1920 the Chequers and its company of the same name was sold to Benskins Brewery, which in 1956, was bought by Ind Coope, which in turn merged into Allied Breweries in 1961. In 1978, as part of a larger trade, the pub was transferred to the now defunct Courage Brewery. The pub was made Grade II listed on 12 August 1985, just before it received a major refurbishment in 1987.

### Second period as independent and closure (2000–2019)

The pub became independent again in 2000 when it was taken over by Paul and Gill Englefield. On 30th December 2019, the pub closed, but the owners said it may reopen. However there were concerns from residents regarding the pub's future. In 2020, Hertsmere Borough Council received a planning application for ten apartments on the site. In response "save our pub" was graffitied onto the building. Before it closed, it was the only public house in the UK to have traffic lights on its site, with a set in the car park.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Sources suggest it was built in the 1500s or 1700s
# Samandar (city)

Samandar (also Semender) was a city in (and briefly capital of) Khazaria, on the western shore of the Caspian Sea, in what is now Daghestan. At some later date, it may have been moved inland to some areas near the present-day village of Shelkovskaya in the modern Chechen Republic.

## Location

The exact location of the city is unknown. Medieval Arabic sources report simply that it was midway between Derbent and Atil, near the shore of the Caspian Sea. Modern scholars have variously identified Samandar with Kizlyar on the Terek River, or with Tarki further south on the Caspian coast. Tarki corresponds more closely to medieval sources, as the 10th-century Hudud al-'Alam reports that Samandar was on the coast, and archaeological finds from the Khazar period, including fortifications, have been found there. The city might possibly had been moved at some later date to the hill fort corresponding to the present day location of the village of Shelkovskaya on the Terek.

## History

The Russian scholar Svetlana Pletnyova suggested that the name "Samandar" meant "Farthest Gate" in Middle Persian, and that the town was built by the Sassanid ruler Khosrow I in the 6th century. Other scholars have proposed that the name of the city may derive from the name of a Hunnish tribe "Zabender". The Greek writer Theophylact Simocatta refers to a migration of Zabender from Asia to Europe in about 598; in addition, an Armenian book on geography attributed to Moses of Chorene mentions a town "M-s-n-d-r" in the land of Huns located to the north of Derbent.
Samandar became the second capital of the Khazar Khaganate in the 720s, after Balanjar was abandoned as a result of the Umayyad invasion. For the same reason, the capital was moved again further north to Atil, sometime between 730 and 750.
According to the 10th-century geographers al-Istakhri and Ibn Hawqal, Samandar was inhabited by Jews, Christians, Muslims, and members of other religious faiths, each of which had its houses of worship. According to al-Istakhri, Samandar was famous for its fertile gardens and vineyards, and a lively centre of commerce with several markets; the city was mostly built of wood. Samandar, like Atil, was destroyed by Kievan Rus' prince Sviatoslav in the 960s, leading to a decline and disappearance of Khazaria.
# Stizocera nigroapicalis

Stizocera nigroapicalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Ernst Fuchs in 1961.
# Stizocera mojuba

Stizocera mojuba is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Napp in 1983.
# Julphar

Julphar is an Emirati pharmaceutical manufacturer in the Middle East. Headquartered in Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates, the company employs more than 5,000 people and distributes its pharmaceutical products internationally. The company has three divisions — General Medicines, Julphar Diabetes Solutions and Julphar Life. In 2018, the company was ranked as the number one pharmaceutical manufacturer in the UAE.

## History

Julphar was established in 1980. The company obtained Ministry of Health approval for its first 30 products four years later and began manufacturing liquids and semi-solids in 1988. In 1990, distribution agents were established in key markets across the globe and work began on the construction of new manufacturing facilities in Ras Al Khaimah.
Julphar's transportation and shipping division, MenaCool, was launched in 2008 to transport the company's medicines across the MENA region. In 2011, Julphar crossed AED 1 billion in sales, an 11.3% growth from 2010. Julphar began producing biosimilars in 2012 and launched a new division, Julphar Diabetes Solutions, becoming the only company in the Middle East and North Africa to locally produce Recombinant DNA (r-DNA), the raw material used to make insulin. Julphar inaugurated its first facility on the African continent with the opening of Julphar Ethiopia in 2013.
The launch of Julphar Bangladesh took place two years later in 2015, which coincided with the launch of Julphar Life, the company's consumer division. In 2017, Julphar acquired IV fluid company, Gulf Inject and officially opened a facility in Saudi Arabia in collaboration with its local partner, Cigalah Group. In 2018, Julphar signed an agreement with the Ministry of Health (United Arab Emirates) to ensure the availability of critical medical supplies during crisis situations.
Julphar won the Association of Strategic Alliance Professionals award in 2018 along with its partner, Merck & Co., becoming the first pharmaceutical company from the Middle East and Africa to win such an award. The company also won the Frost & Sullivan 2018 Best Emerging GCC Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Company of the Year award.

## Facilities

Julphar has 16 production facilities.

### Julphar UAE

Julphar UAE is based in Ras Al Khaimah and began operations in 1980. A total of 13 facilities produce tablets, capsules, pediatric powder suspensions (PPS), syrups, suspensions, vials, drops, ampoules, creams, ointments and suppositories.

### Julphar Saudi Arabia

Julphar Saudi Arabia was launched in 2017 and is a joint venture between Julphar and its local partner, Cigalah Group. The facility was the first in King Abdullah Economic City to be awarded full cGMP certification on its first inspection by the Saudi Food and Drug Authority.

## Products

One of Julphar's leading products is Moist Exposure Burn Ointment (MEBO), a common product used for burns. The success of MEBO led to the creation of MEBO Scar, an ointment which was developed specifically by Julphar for the treatment of scars both old and new, and is used to restore the health of traumatized skin. MEBO Scar is used to treat functional and cosmetic issues caused by scarring.
# Samuel Reber II

Colonel Samuel Reber, Sr. (October 16, 1864 – April 16, 1933) was an aviation pioneer in the Signal Corps.
He was born on October 16, 1864, in Missouri. Reber attended the United States Military Academy and graduated on July 1, 1882. He was promoted to second lieutenant in the 4th Cavalry Regiment on July 1, 1886. John J. Pershing, along with Charles T. Menoher, George B. Duncan, Julius Penn, and several others, were among his classmates. He married Cecilia Sherman Miles, the daughter of General Nelson Appleton Miles and Mary Hoyt Sherman, on January 10, 1900, in Washington, D.C. They had two sons, Miles and Samuel Reber, Jr.
He died on April 16, 1933. He was buried in Arlington National Cemetery on April 16, 1933.