OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George A. Freedman

George A. Freedman (born May 5, 1952) is a Canadian dentist, inventor, and dental educator in the field of cosmetic and aesthetic dentistry. He is married to Fay B. Goldstep, DDS, (born 1954), with whom he has shared a private dental practice in Markham, Ontario, Canada, since 1988.
A graduate of McGill University, Montreal, where he received his BSc in 1974 and DDS in 1978, Freedman has held visiting or adjunct positions at the following universities: Case Western Reserve (Cleveland), Baylor College of Dentistry (Dallas), State University of New York at Buffalo, Eastman Dental Center (Rochester, NY), Minnesota (Minneapolis), Missouri (Kansas City), California (San Francisco), Tufts (Boston), Institute of Aesthetic Dentistry (Barcelona, Spain), and Firenze (Italy.)
He has written or contributed to 12 textbooks, including The Color Atlas of Porcelain Laminate Veneers (1990), and The Color Atlas of Tooth Whitening (1991), as well as the recently published, Contemporary Esthetic Dentistry, published by Elsevier, the Netherlands-based healthcare publishers. He has written and published more than 700 scientific articles in professional journals and is author or co-author of 12 textbooks.
Freedman is director and past president of the American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry, and a Fellow of the following organizations: European Society of Cosmetic Dentistry, American Society for Dental Aesthetics, Academy of Dentistry International, American College of Dentists, International Academy for Dental Facial Esthetics, and the Canadian Dental Association. He is an honorary member of the academies of aesthetic dentistry of India and Turkey, and a founder of the academies of aesthetic dentistry in Canada and Romania. He serves as educational director of the University Dental Education Conference, based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Freedman developed several widely distributed aesthetic products, including the Shofu Porcelain Veneer Kit (1986), Aesculap Posterior Esthetic Restorative Kit (PERK) (1998), and Brasseler Posterior Composite Finishing Kit (1999.) He serves as products editor of the journal Dentistry Today (USA), and an editorial board member of Oral Health magazine (Canada.)
# Silicon boride

Silicon borides (also known as boron silicides) are lightweight ceramic compounds formed between silicon and boron. Several stoichiometric silicon boride compounds, SiB$_n$, have been reported: silicon triboride, SiB$_3$, silicon tetraboride, SiB$_4$, silicon hexaboride, SiB$_6$, as well as SiB$_n$ (n = 14, 15, 40, etc.). The n = 3 and n = 6 phases were reported as being co-produced together as a mixture for the first time by Henri Moissan and Alfred Stock in 1900 by briefly heating silicon and boron in a clay vessel. The tetraboride was first reported as being synthesized directly from the elements in 1960 by three independent groups: Carl Cline and Donald Sands; Ervin Colton; and Cyrill Brosset and Bengt Magnusson. It has been proposed that the triboride is a silicon-rich version of the tetraboride. Hence, the stoichiometry of either compound could be expressed as SiB$_{4-x}$ where x = 0 or 1. All the silicon borides are black, crystalline materials of similar density: 2.52 and 2.47 g cm$^{−3}$, respectively, for the n = 3(4) and 6 compounds. On the Mohs scale of mineral hardness, SiB$_{4-x}$ and SiB$_6$ are intermediate between diamond (10) and ruby (9). The silicon borides may be grown from boron-saturated silicon in either the solid or liquid state.
The SiB$_6$ crystal structure contains interconnected icosahedra (polyhedra with 20 faces), icosihexahedra (polyhedra with 26 faces), as well as isolated silicon and boron atoms. Due to the size mismatch between the silicon and boron atoms, silicon can be substituted for boron in the B$_{12}$ icosahedra up to a limiting stoichiometry corresponding to SiB$_{2.89}$. The structure of the tetraboride SiB$_4$ is isomorphous to that of boron carbide (B$_4$C), B$_6$P, and B$_6$O. It is metastable with respect to the hexaboride. Nevertheless, it can be prepared due to the relative ease of crystal nucleation and growth.
Both SiB$_{4-x}$ and SiB$_6$ become superficially oxidized when heated in air or oxygen and each is attacked by boiling sulfuric acid and by fluorine, chlorine, and bromine at high temperatures. The silicon borides are electrically conducting. The hexaboride has a low coefficient of thermal expansion and a high nuclear cross section for thermal neutrons.
The tetraboride was used in the black coating of some of the space shuttle heat shield tiles.
# Silicon bandgap temperature sensor

The silicon bandgap temperature sensor is an extremely common form of temperature sensor (thermometer) used in electronic equipment. Its main advantage is that it can be included in a silicon integrated circuit at very low cost. The principle of the sensor is that the forward voltage of a silicon diode, which may be the base-emitter junction of a bipolar junction transistor (BJT), is temperature-dependent, according to the following equation:
    $V_{BE}=V_{G0}\left(1-{\frac {T}{T_{0}}}\right)+V_{BE0}\left({\frac {T}{T_{0}}}\right)+\left({\frac {nkT}{q}}\right)\ln \left({\frac {T_{0}}{T}}\right)+\left({\frac {kT}{q}}\right)\ln \left({\frac {I_{C}}{I_{C0}}}\right)\,$
where
    T = temperature in kelvins,
    T$_0$ = reference temperature,
    V$_{G0}$ = bandgap voltage at absolute zero,
    V$_{BE0}$ = junction voltage at temperature T$_0$ and current I$_{C0}$,
    k = Boltzmann constant,
    q = charge on an electron,
    n = a device-dependent constant.
By comparing the voltages of two junctions at the same temperature, but at two different currents, I$_{C1}$ and I$_{C2}$, many of the variables in the above equation can be eliminated, resulting in the relationship:
    $\Delta V_{BE}={\frac {kT}{q}}\cdot \ln \left({\frac {I_{C1}}{I_{C2}}}\right)\,$
Note that the junction voltage is a function of current density, i.e. current/junction area, and a similar output voltage can be obtained by operating the two junctions at the same current, if one is of a different area to the other.
A circuit that forces I$_{C1}$ and I$_{C2}$ to have a fixed N:1 ratio, gives the relationship:
    $\Delta V_{BE}={\frac {kT}{q}}\cdot \ln \left(N\right)\,$
An electronic circuit, such as the Brokaw bandgap reference, that measures ΔV$_{BE}$ can therefore be used to calculate the temperature of the diode. The result remains valid up to about 200 °C to 250 °C, when leakage currents become large enough to corrupt the measurement. Above these temperatures, materials such as silicon carbide can be used instead of silicon.
The voltage difference between two p-n junctions (e.g. diodes), operated at different current densities, is proportional to absolute temperature (PTAT).
PTAT circuits using either BJT or CMOS transistors are widely used in temperature sensors (where we want the output to vary with temperature), and also in bandgap voltage references and other temperature-compensating circuits (where we want the same output at every temperature).
If high precision is not required it is enough to bias a diode with any constant low current and use its −2 mV/˚C thermal coefficient for temperature calculation, however this requires calibration for each diode type. This method is common in monolithic temperature sensors.
# George Arbuthnot

George Arbuthnot may refer to:
* George Arbuthnot (civil servant) (1802–1865), British civil servant
* George Arbuthnot (politician) (1836–1912), British politician
* George Gough Arbuthnot (1848–1929), businessman and civil leader in British India
* George Bingham Arbuthnot (1803–1867), major-general in the Honourable East India Company
* George Arbuthnot (priest) (1846–1922), Archdeacon of Coventry
# Richard Annesley, 3rd Baron Altham

Richard Annesley, 3rd Baron Altham (1655 – 19 November 1701), styled The Honourable Richard Annesley between 1681 and 1700, was Dean of Exeter between 1681 and 1701.
Richard Annesley was the son of Arthur Annesley, 1st Earl of Anglesey, and his wife Elizabeth. He was educated at Magdalen College, Oxford, graduating M.A. in 1670-1 and B.D. in 1677 (incorporated at Cambridge 1678). He became Prebendary of Westminster in 1679, and Prebendary and then Dean of Exeter in 1681. In 1689 he became Vicar of Colyton Rawleigh, Devon.
In 1700 Annesley succeeded his nephew James as 3rd Baron Altham.
# Richard Angulo

Richard Angulo (born August 13, 1980) is an American football coach and former tight end who is the tight ends coach for the Jacksonville Jaguars of the National Football League (NFL). He previously served as an assistant coach for the Baltimore Ravens.
Angulo played college football at Western New Mexico and was selected by the St. Louis Rams in the seventh round of the 2003 NFL draft. He was also a member of the Minnesota Vikings, Chicago Bears, Jacksonville Jaguars and Cleveland Browns.

## Playing career
### St. Louis Rams

Angulo was selected by the St. Louis Rams in the seventh round, with the 254th overall pick, of the 2003 NFL draft. He officially signed with the team on July 23, 2003. He played in five games for the Rams in 2003, and was targeted once but recorded no catches. Angulo was waived on November 24, 2003.

### Minnesota Vikings

Angulo was claimed off waivers by the Minnesota Vikings on November 25, 2003. He did not play in any games for the Vikings in 2003 and was placed on injured reserve the next year on September 5, 2004. He was waived on September 3, 2005, and signed to the team's practice squad two days later. Angulo was promoted to the active roster on November 16, 2005, and played in two games during the 2005 season, catching one pass for 11 yards. The next year, he was waived by the Vikings on September 2, 2006, and signed to the practice squad two days later. He was released by the Vikings on November 23, 2006.

### Chicago Bears (first stint)

Angulo was signed to the practice squad of the Chicago Bears on November 25, 2006. He re-signed with the Bears on February 7, 2007. He was released on May 18, 2007.

### Jacksonville Jaguars (first stint)

Angulo signed with the Jacksonville Jaguars on May 21, 2007. He was released on September 5, 2007.

### Cleveland Browns

Angulo was signed to the practice squad of the Cleveland Browns on October 16, 2007. He was released on November 10 and signed back to the practice squad on November 14, 2007.

### Jacksonville Jaguars (second stint)

On November 26, 2007, the Jaguars signed Angulo off of the Browns' practice squad. He appeared in five games for the Jaguars in 2007, recording eight receptions for 81 yards and one touchdown. He played in a career-high 15 games, starting six, during the 2008 season, catching eight passes for 63 yards. Angulo was released by the Jaguars on September 5, 2009.

### Chicago Bears (second stint)

Angulo signed with the Chicago Bears on February 23, 2010. He was released on September 4, 2010.

## Coaching career
### Baltimore Ravens

Angulo was the Baltimore Ravens' tight ends coach from 2015 to 2016. He was moved to assistant offensive line coach on January 12, 2017. He took over as offensive line coach for the team's week 12 game in 2020 against the Pittsburgh Steelers, replacing Joe D'Alessandris who missed the game due to illness.

### Jacksonville Jaguars

On February 17, 2022, Angulo was hired by the Jacksonville Jaguars as their tight ends coach under head coach Doug Pederson.
# Athletics at the 2011 All-Africa Games – Men's long jump

The men's long jump event at the 2011 All-Africa Games was held on 15 September.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result |
| | Luvo Manyonga | South Africa | 7.59 | x | x | 7.83 | 8.02 | 7.82 | 8.02 |
| | Ignisious Gaisah | Ghana | 7.22 | 7.82 | 7.86 | 7.85 | 7.76 | 7.63 | 7.86 |
| | Ndiss Kaba Badji | Senegal | 7.31 | 7.21 | 7.45 | 7.83 | 7.30 | 7.59 | 7.83 |
| 4 | Mohamed Fathalla Difallah | Egypt | x | 7.74 | x | 7.77 | x | x | 7.77 |
| 5 | Ojulu Lingo Obang | Ethiopia | 7.33 | 7.45 | 7.65 | x | x | 7.42 | 7.65 |
| 6 | Peggy Sita Kihoue | Republic of the Congo | x | 7.14 | 7.44 | x | 7.12 | 5.48 | 7.44 |
| 7 | Larona Koosimile | Botswana | 7.28 | 7.11 | x | 7.43 | 7.22 | 7.35 | 7.43 |
| 8 | Shola Anota | Nigeria | x | 7.34 | x | – | 6.60 | x | 7.34 |
| 9 | Kudzanai Alberto | Mozambique | 6.75 | 6.91 | 7.02 | | | | 7.02 |
| 10 | Robert Martey | Ghana | 5.42 | x | 6.96 | | | | 6.96 |
| | Tera Langat | Kenya | x | x | x | | | | NM |
# Richard Elman (mathematician)

Richard Steven Elman (born 21 March 1945) is an American mathematician at the University of California, Los Angeles, known for his work in algebra. He received his Ph.D. at the University of California, Berkeley in 1972, under the supervision of Tsit Yuen Lam.
He is a fellow of the American Mathematical Society. Among his collaborators are Nikita Karpenko and Alexander Merkurjev.

## Selected publications

* as editor with Murray M. Schacher and Veeravalli S. Varadarajan: Linear algebraic groups and their representations. Contemporary Mathematics (AMS). Vol. 153. Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematical Society. 1993. ISBN 9780821851616.
* with Nikita Karpenko and Alexander Merkurjev: The algebraic and geometric theory of quadratic forms. Colloquium publications (AMS). Vol. 56. Providence, R. I.: American Mathematical Society. 2008. ISBN 9780821873229.
# Jawahar Bakshi

Jawahar Ravirai Bakshi is a Gujarati poet from Gujarat, India.

## Biography

Jawahar Bakshi was born on 19 February 1947 in Junagadh to Nilavati and Ravirai Bakshi. He completed his schooling from Swami Vivekanand Vinay Mandir. He completed Bachelor of Commerce from Sydenham College of Commerce and Economics in Bombay (now Mumbai) in 1964 and became a chartered accountant.
Bakshi wrote his first ghazal in 1959 and had written more than 700 ghazals. His ghazals explore spirituality. Tarapanana Shaherma (1999) and Parpotana Killa (2012) are his ghazal collections having 108 and 11 ghazals respectively. He has received prizes from Gujarati Sahitya Parishad and Gujarat Sahitya Akademi. He was awarded Narmad Suvarna Chandrak in 1998. He was also awarded Kalapi Award for his ghazals in 2006. He was awarded the Kavishwar Dalpatram Award for 2019. He received the 2020 Narsinh Mehta Award.

## Personal life

Bakshi married Daksha and they have a daughter named Pooja.
# Supreme Love Gods

Supreme Love Gods were an alternative rock group from Fresno, California, active from 1990 to 1993.
They signed to Columbia/Sony Music in 1991 and released an EP in England entitled Righteous on One Little Indian later that year. Early the next year, the group was dropped from Columbia, and bassist Lance Carlos left the group, to be replaced by John Wilson. Their only full-length release was a self-titled album, issued on Def American in 1992. "Souled Out" was released as a single and hit No. 16 on the U.S. Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart. The group toured with Ned's Atomic Dustbin, 808 State, Flowerhead and Meat Beat Manifesto in 1993. They began working on a new album in 1993 but broke up while recording it.
Singer, Thomas Dew went on to form the band, A Million Seeds. Drummer Eric Dansby went on to play in The Shroud. In 1995 guitarist/keyboardist Tommy Joy formed Pusher and released the album 'Problems' on indie label Oblivion Records.
In 1995 John Wilson became a member of Meat Beat Manifesto.
In 2008 Supreme Love Gods got together for a reunion show in their home town of Fresno, California.
In 2020 at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, Tommy Joy started remixing "Souled Out" with the purpose of raising money to support charities helping people affected by the pandemic. After recruiting other indie bands to contribute musically to the mixes, One Little Indian Recordings got on board to release the remixes as an EP with all proceeds going to Crew Nation. The EP is scheduled to be released on vinyl in June 2021.

## Members

* Thomas Dew - vocals, guitar
* Tommy Joy - guitar, keyboards
* Lance Burger - bass
* Eric Dansby - drums
* John Wilson - bass
# George Ballsom

William George Ballsom (1912 – 1983) was a Welsh professional footballer of the 1930s. He made 79 appearances in The Football League during spells with Gillingham and Cardiff City.

## Career

Born on 30 October 1912 in Trealaw, Ballsom joined Gillingham in 1935 from Tunbridge Wells Rangers and went on to make 45 appearances for the club in the English Football League. When the club was voted out of the league in 1938, however, he returned to his native Wales and signed for Cardiff City. Replacing Arthur Granville, Ballsom played in 34 league games for the club during the 1938–39 season and was retained for the following year but the outbreak of World War II meant he did not feature for the club again.
# Rhopalum clavipes

Rhopalum clavipes is a species of square-headed wasp in the family Crabronidae. It is found in Europe, Northern Asia (excluding China) and North America.
# Jay Taylor

Jay Taylor may refer to:

## Sports

* Jay Taylor (basketball) (1967–1998), American shooting guard
* Jay Taylor (defensive back) (born 1967), American football cornerback
* Jay Taylor (placekicker) (born 1976), American football kicker

## Others

* F. Jay Taylor (1923–2011), American historian (List of presidents of Louisiana Tech University)
* Jay Taylor (author) (born 1931), American foreign service agent, academic, documentarian
* Jay Taylor (actor) (born 1983), English writer and director
* Jay Taylor (West Virginia politician)
# Silencio (album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 75/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Exclaim | 7/10 |
| Mojo | |
| Paste Magazine | 6.4/10 |
| Pitchfork | 6.7 |
| PopMatters | |
| Q | |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | |
| Uncut | |
| The Wire | |
Silencio is the second studio album from the French singer Lætitia Sadier, was released on 24 July 2012 under Drag City records.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Lætitia Sadier

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
* Lætitia Sadier – voice, guitar, moog, choir, mixing
* Julien Barbagallo – drums, percussion, choir
* Fulton Dingley – mixing
* James Elkington – guitar, keyboards, moog, choir, mixing, backing vocals
* Julien Gasc – guitar, keyboards, piano, choir
* Audrey Ginestet – bass, choir, percussion
* Benjamin Glibert – engineer, guitar, double bass
* Nick Macri – bass, double bass
* John McEntire – drum engineer
# Silencio

Silencio (Portuguese or Spanish for "silence") may refer to:

## Music

* "Silencio" (Rafael Hernández song), 1932 bolero by Rafael Hernández
* "Silencio", a 1953 song by Celia Cruz & La Sonora Matancera
* "Silencio" (David Bisbal song), from the 2006 studio album, Premonición
* "Silencio" (Nelly Furtado song), from the 2009 studio album, Mi Plan

## Film and television

* Club Silencio, a fictional club in the 2001 film Mulholland Drive
* Lake Silencio, a fictional lake in the Doctor Who episodes "The Impossible Astronaut" and "The Wedding of River Song"
* Silencio, working title of Pedro Almodóvar's 2016 film Julieta
* Silencio, a luchador character of Kenny Hotz
# Silver City, South Dakota

Silver City is an unincorporated community in Pennington County, South Dakota, United States, outside Rapid City. It lies at the head of Pactola Lake on Rapid Creek, and is about 5 miles west of U.S. Route 385 via a paved county road. It is not tracked by the U.S. Census Bureau.

## History

The area was first referenced by General George A. Custer who entered the Hills in 1874 and referred to the area as Elkhorn Prairie. The first settlement at Silver City was made in 1876. Silver City was a mining town for many years. It was located on the Black Hills and Western Railroad until its abandonment a few years before the construction of Pactola Dam.
Today, the town is a resort area with a campground and cabins for rental. There is also a church. Additional USFS campgrounds are located nearby, and there is a walk-in trout fishing area along Rapid Creek to the west of the town. Silver City has a volunteer fire department, and a small community center in the old schoolhouse, but is now part of the Hill City School District. The community of about 80 homes is becoming a bedroom community for Rapid City. The town is also the start of a Volksmarch that goes around Pactola Lake.
# George Angus

George Angus may refer to:
* George Angus (footballer) (1875–1917), Australian rules footballer
* George Angus (printer) (1784–1808), Tyneside printer and publisher
* George Angus (architect) (1792–1845), Scottish architect
# Richard Horne (MP)

Richard Horne (died 1394), of Britford, Wiltshire was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Wiltshire in September 1388.
# Atholus bimaculatus

Atholus bimaculatus is a species of clown beetle in the family Histeridae. It is found in Africa, Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China), North America, South America, and Southern Asia.
# George Burton (footballer, born 1871)

George Frederick Burton (10 September 1871 – 1944) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Aston Villa.
# George Burton (cricketer)

George Burton (1 May 1851 – 7 May 1930) was an English cricketer. He was born at Hampstead, London and dies at Covent Garden.
He began in North London club cricket, before appearing with the Middlesex Colts in 1875. He made his first-class cricket debut for Middlesex County Cricket Club in 1881 and played in 111 matches until 1893. From 1883 until 1904 he was a member of the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) groundstaff and appeared in several matches between 1883 and 1892. He took 608 wickets at an average of 17.18, with a personal best of 10/59. He was awarded two benefit matches at Lord's in 1892 and 1905. He acted as the official scorer for Middlesex for a number of years and also stood as a first-class umpire between 1898 and 1899.
By occupation he was a master coachsmith. His son Frederick Alfred (1885–1978) also played cricket for Hertfordshire and MCC, and married a daughter of Herbert Hearne.
# George Burt (fencer)

Sir George Mowlem Burt KBE (10 January 1884 – 1 September 1964) was a British businessman and fencer, as well as a descendant of George Burt and John Mowlem.

## Biography

Born in Westminster, he was educated at Clifton College, where he first took up fencing. He later competed in the individual and team épée events at the 1920 Summer Olympics, being eliminated in the first round in both competitions. In 1922, he won the épée title at the British Fencing Championships.
Running his predecessor's construction firm, he involved himself in numerous projects, including the building of the BBC headquarters and the Port of London Authority building, as well as the rebuilding of Buckingham Palace following World War II. He was knighted by George VI of the United Kingdom in 1942 and died in 1964 in Blindley Heath, Surrey.