OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Handan University

Handan University (Chinese: 邯郸学院; lit. 'Handan College'), formerly Handan College, is a provincial public college in Handan, Hebei, China. The college is affiliated with the Province of Hebei. Previously holding vocational technical college status, the institution was granted college status in 2004. Despite its English name, the institution has not been granted university status.

## History

Handan University, established in December 1905, has been operating in the higher education field for over 60 years. The college has endured several historical periods, from the end of Qing Dynasty to the foundation of the People’s Republic of China. Thus, the education policies of each period have imprinted their influences on its development from a primary normal school of Handan County to a junior senior normal school and to a university of Handan City.

## Campus

Handan University has developed into a comprehensive university, with a total area of 413,846 square meters, among which the teaching building covers 173,894 square meters, and students’ accommodation of 55,867 square meters.

## Library

The library is equipped with 595,000 books and a digital library, including advanced equipment and technology covering multi-media and computer networks that have been used widely in teaching and scientific research. So the campus looks harmonious and elegant, simple and quiet, bathed in a thick cultural and academic atmosphere.
In the last 60 years, 30,000 students have graduated from Handan University. The university has around 10,000 full-time students.
# Bettina Bildhauer

Bettina M. Bildhauer is Professor of German at the University of St Andrews. She is an expert on medieval German literature in its cultural and multilingual context, and on modern perceptions of the Middle Ages.

## Education

Bildhauer received her PhD from the Department of German, University of Cambridge, in 2002. Her doctoral thesis was on Blood in Thirteenth-Century German Literature.

## Career and research

Bildhauer has published on medieval themes, particularly blood, monstrosity, and the reception of the Middle Ages in the modern world. Her monograph, Medieval Blood, explored blood as an indication of the bounded limit of the human body, examining medieval, religious and literary ideas about blood. Kerstin Pfeiffer, writing in Literature and Theology, described Medieval Blood as "detailed, insightful, and theoretically informed' and as 'a thought-provoking book which…opens up new lines of inquiry and invites comparative scholarship".
Bildhauer's edited volume (with Robert Mills),The Monstrous Middle Ages, investigated how humans are distinguished from other entities, especially monsters and things. Carolyne Larrington praised for its "breadth, diversity, [and] close focus on the material and historical as well as the textuality" in The Medieval Review.
Bildhauer has published on the role of the Middle Ages in modernity, especially how the Middle Ages are represented in German cinema and film theory. Her edited volume (with Anke Bernau) Medieval Film and her book Filming the Middle Ages investigates how the Middle Ages defines the modern, and how cinema is influential in this context. John Ganim described Filming the Middle Ages as "rigorously argued and researched" in Rethinking History. Kevin Uhalde, writing in The Medieval Review, described The Middle Ages in the Modern World (co-edited with Chris Jones) as high-quality and coherent.
Bildhauer is an Ordinary Member of the editorial board for the Journal Forum for Modern Language Studies, published by Oxford University Press. She is on the editorial board for the Journal Postmedieval, published by Palgrave Macmillan. She writes regularly for the Times Literary Supplement.

## Honours and awards

Bildhauer delivered the New York University Medieval and Renaissance Centre Distinguished Lecture Series in Autumn 2017 on 'Inanimate Biographies. Medieval German Narratives about Material Things'.
Bildhauer received a Philip Leverhulme Prize in 2009 for 'outstanding young scholars who have made a substantial and recognised contribution to their particular field of study'. She was awarded a Humboldt Research Fellowship for Experienced Researchers. She was awarded a Leverhulme Research Fellowship for the academic year 2017/18 for the project 'The Untold Stories of Medieval Things'.
# Pseudotocinclus juquiae

Pseudotocinclus juquiae is a species of armored catfish endemic to Brazil where it is known from a few localities of the Juquiá River basin. The type locality, a small creek in Juquitiba, is clear, with a slow current, mud, and in some places, sand on the bottom. Marginal vegetation includes a small area of pastures, small trees and shrubs. P. juquiae has also been found in the ribeirão Poço Grande, a tributary on the right margin of the Juquiá River; this locality, an old swamp area near the city of Juquiá, is heavily impacted by human activities, and is also used for garbage and sewage disposal.
# Kalita, Estonia

Kalita is a village in Saarde Parish, Pärnu County in southwestern Estonia.
# Jinja North United FC

Jinja North United FC is a Ugandan professional football club based in Wakitaka / Namulesa, Jinja District. As of August 2024, it plays / competes in the FUFA Big League, the second division of Ugandan football.

## History

The club was established in 2010.

## Technical team (2023- 2024)

Technical Team :
| No | NAME | ROLE |
| 1 | Sadiq ssempigi | Head Coach (2023–2024) |
| 2 | Edward Ssali | Assistant Coach |
| 3 | Peter Mugabi | Assistant Coach |
| 4 | Aziz Kemba | Trainer |
| 5 | Abdallah Lumweno | Trainer |
| 6 | Fredrick Lumu | Goalkeeping Coach |
| 7 | Kalimu Kagoda | Stores manager |

## Players

A LIST OF CLUB PLAYERS :
| NO | NAME | DATE SINCE | FROM |
| 1 | Dickson Matama | 12.12.2023 | |
| 2 | Etoju Amos | 16.11.2023 | Myda |
| 3 | Mwanje Samuel | 11.10.2023 | Kampala City |
| 4 | Nsubuga Branson | 21.09.2023 | Black Powers |
| 5 | Luzige Nicholas | 20.09.2023 | |
| 6 | Wasswa Shaban | 20.09.2023 | UPDF |
| 7 | Nduga Lawrence | 05.07.2023 | Orapa United |
| 8 | Basoga Derrick | 01.07.2023 | Busoga |
| 9 | Hakim Magombe | 09.2023 | Topflight club Mbarara City |
| 10 | Mutwalibu Mugolofa | 09.2023 | |
| 11 | Johnson Ssenyonga | 09.2023 | |
| 12 | Isaac Mukiibi | 09.2023 | |
| 13 | Huud Salim | 09.2023 | |
| 14 | Isaac Kiiza | 09.2023 | |
| 15 | Micheal Kibi Kimera | 09.2023 | |
| 16 | Outa Dickson | 09.2023 | |
| 17 | Arop Desmond | 09.2023 | |
| 18 | Brian Muruli Mayanja | 2023 | Mbitibwa Sugars FC (Tanzania) |
| 19 | Bernaldo Kateregga | 2023 | Uganda Police FC |
| 20 | Deo Isejja | | |
# K-1 (airship)

The K-1 was an experimental blimp designed by the United States Navy in 1929. The K-1 was not the prototype of the later K-class blimps.

## Procurement

Due to the inability to get Congressional approval for the construction of an airship, the navy used the ploy of ordering a "universal" control car (type J/K) which could be used on the J-class blimps from the Naval Aircraft Factory. An order was placed with Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company for an envelope to hold "experimental gases". To complete the deception, there is no record of the US Navy assigning a serial number to the K-1, and standard Army TC-class blimp tail fins were procured from Goodyear.

## Design

Unlike past Navy blimps, the control car was not suspended from external cables, but was hung from cables attached to the top of the envelope, and the car was carried flush against the envelope as in modern blimps. The control car carried bunks and a galley so that a relief crew could be carried, and was completely enclosed. The K-1 was also the first Navy blimp to have a taxi wheel. Like the Graf Zeppelin, the fuel for the K-1 was "blau gas" a mixture of combustible gases with the same density as air, which meant that the valving of gas as the fuel was consumed was not necessary. The only serious drawback was the tendency of the fuel to leak into the helium which then could not be run through the Lakehurst purification plant, which meant the expensive helium had to be vented to atmosphere when too contaminated or an overhaul was necessary.

## Operations

K-1 was assembled at Lakehurst, New Jersey in late 1931. After tests it was based at Cape May. In November 1931 K-1 was being moved into the hangar when a gust of wind blew it into a barbed wire fence. The rip cord was pulled and K-1 deflated. The K-1 was shipped to Goodyear at Akron for repair. While under repair the K-1 was fitted with more powerful Wright R-975-20 engines. In mid-1933 the K-1 was sent to Lakehurst and after the departure of J-4 to Sunnyvale, was with the ZMC-2, the only flying airships at Lakehurst until 1937. The K-1 last flew in September 1940, and was subsequently used for mooring and snow removal experiments until it was scrapped in October 1941. The K-1 was not a popular airship, tending to fly tail low, and was, despite its amenities, thought to be 'uncomfortable."

## Specifications (K-1)

General characteristics
* Length: 219 ft 2.5 in (66.815 m)
* Diameter: 53 ft 11 in (16.43 m)
* Height: 70 ft (21 m)
* Volume: 319,000 cu ft (9,000 m$^3$) * Ballonet: 2 of, 104,400 cu ft (2,960 m$^3$)
* Fuel gas ballonet: 1 of, 51,700 cu ft (1,460 m$^3$)
* Useful lift: 7,684 lb (3,485 kg)
* Powerplant: 2 × Wright R-975-20 9-cyl. air-cooled radial piston engine, 300 hp (220 kW) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 63 mph (102 km/h, 55 kn)
* Cruise speed: 46 mph (74 km/h, 40 kn)
* Range: 1,082 mi (1.0 km, 940 nmi) at max speed
* Cruising range: 1,887 mi (1,640 nmi; 3,037 km) at cruise speed
# Charles Shaw (writer)

Charles Herbert Shaw (10 August 1900 – 1 August 1955) was an Australian journalist and novelist.

## Life and career

Shaw was born in South Melbourne, Victoria. His family moved to north-western Victoria when he was a boy, but his parents died when he was in his early teens, and he had to fend for himself, becoming a rural labourer. During the Depression years he held a variety of jobs in the countryside and his interest in writing led him to work at a newspaper in Forbes, New South Wales. Shaw had several stories published by The Bulletin and eventually was employed by the magazine as a rural editor.
He had two collections of outback short stories, Outback Occupations (1943) and A Sheaf of Shorts (1944), and one volume of verse The Warrumbungle Mare (1943) published as well as two detective stories The Green Token (1943) and Treasure of the Hills (1944). Shaw decided after several rejections that no one outside Australia had an interest in stories about the outback. He wrote a novel, Heaven Knows, Mr. Allison, published in 1952, about a U.S. Marine and a nun on a Japanese-held Pacific island. It was adapted for the screen as a 1957 film by John Huston and John Lee Mahin. The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium in 1957.
In the 1950s Shaw wrote a series of four detective novels about Dennis Delaney under the nom de plume of "Bant Singer", named after his favourite car, a Singer Bantam.
* You're Wrong, Delaney (1953)
* Don't Slip, Delaney (1954)
* Have Patience, Delaney (1954)
* Your Move, Delaney (1956)
He died of a cerebral haemorrhage in Sydney on 1 August 1955. He left a widow and two sons.
# Jean-Jacques Meyer

Jean-Jacques Meyer (1805–1877) was a French engineer, noted for his work with steam engines and steam locomotives.

## Innovations
### Background

He was trained at the engineering school Arts et Métiers ParisTech.

### Expansion valve

His first major invention was the Meyer expansion valve, used to improve efficiency in stationary steam engines. The first locomotives to use this invention were a pair of 2-2-2 locomotives Mayer built for the Chemin de fer de Strasbourg à Bâle [fr] in 1842. Named L'Espérance (Hope) and Le Succès (Success), they continued in service for S-B's successor, the Chemins de fer de l'Est until 1859.

### Articulated locomotive

He was the originator of the articulated locomotives which bear his name. Meyer registered his first patent describing the system in 1861. The Meyer locomotive comprised:
* a rigid single frame supporting cabin, and boiler;
* two revolving units like bogies made up each one of a steam engine involving a group of driving wheels and possibly comprising carrying wheels.
The first engine of this type built by the Société J. F. Cail & Cie. [fr] in 1868 was a 0-4-0+0-4-0 named L'Avenir (Future). The design was developed by Gaston du Bousquet, who designed a class of 0-6-2+2-6-0 tank locomotives for hauling heavy goods trains on the Chemins de fer du Nord and the Chemins de fer de Ceinture de Paris.

## Sources

The above information is taken from the French Wikipedia article on the subject.
# Silver fruit-eating bat

The silver fruit-eating bat (Dermanura glauca) is a South American bat species of the family Phyllostomidae.

## Description

The silver fruit-eating bat is a small bat, measuring only 4 to 6 cm (1.6 to 2.4 in) in head-body length and weighing 10 to 14 g (0.35 to 0.49 oz). It has dark brown fur which varies little over the body, with faint stripes of paler fur above each eye. Unlike many closely related species found in the same area, the edges of the ears and nose-leaf are said to be bright yellow in colour.

## Distribution and biology

Silver fruit-eating bats are found across the northern Andes, from Colombia to Bolivia. They inhabit lowland to mid altitude forested terrain between 200 and 2,000 m (660 and 6,560 ft). They feed on fruits found in the canopy of tropical to temperate forests and roost under cut leaves of banana or palm trees during the day. They breed throughout the year, but with two distinct peaks.
There are no recognised subspecies, although this was not the case prior to 2008, when the Bogota fruit-eating bat (Dermanura bogotensis), of Venezuela and the Guianas, was raised to full species status.
# Björlin

Björlin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Nadia Bjorlin (born 1980), American actress, singer and model
* Risto Björlin (born 1944), Finnish sport wrestler
* Ulf Björlin (1933–1993), Swedish composer and conductor
# The Common Room

The Common Room is an interactive TV show on ITV Play. The Common Room's main presenters were Tim Dixon and Emma Lee. Zö Christien also presented occasionally.

## Format

The Common Room launched on ITV Play on Monday 31 July 2006. The Common Room later dropped their puzzles/quizzes and converted to a text-in format. A daily theme was usually set allowing viewers to text-in with their opinions. Pictures and videos were sent in as well. Prizes could be rewarded for the best picture/video and text—these are usually small, non-cash prizes such as an ITV Play T-shirt, a Slinky, a pen, or sometimes an electronic item such as an MP3 Player. The presenter also gave out celebrity gossip, facts or general news.
Viewers could phone, text or send an MMS to take part in the show. People's text messages were always on the screen and occasionally photos and videos were shown. On occasion the show takes a live on-air phone call with a viewer.
The first and only series of the show ended on Friday, 10 November 2006.

## Studio

The set of The Common Room consisted of a green sofa with notice boards behind next to a plasma screen which isn't always visible. The presenter used a miniature electrical screen to read the texts. Alternatively, the presenter could read the screen in front of them to read the texts and view the pictures.
# Pseudotoglossa

Pseudotoglossa is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. There are about seven described species in Pseudotoglossa, found in Central and South America.

## Species

These seven species belong to the genus Pseudotoglossa:
* Pseudotoglossa coelestina (Bates, 1878)
* Pseudotoglossa inaequalis (Chaudoir, 1873) (Venezuela, French Guiana, Peru, Brazil)
* Pseudotoglossa marginella (Bates, 1883) (Panama)
* Pseudotoglossa obscurella (Bates, 1878) (Colombia, Nicaragua, Belize)
* Pseudotoglossa rufitarsis (Chaudoir, 1877) (Colombia, Brazil, Panama, Nicaragua, Guatemala, Mexico)
* Pseudotoglossa semilaevis (Chaudoir, 1873) (Brazil)
* Pseudotoglossa terminalis (Chaudoir, 1873) (French Guiana, Peru, Brazil, Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Guatemala, Mexico)
# Sarupsar Junction railway station

Sarupsar Junction railway station is a railway station in Shri Ganganagar district, Rajasthan. Its code is SRPR. It serves Sarupsar village. The station consists of 2 platforms. Passenger trains halt here.
# Joachim Westphal

Joachim Westphal may refer to:
* Joachim Westphal (of Hamburg) (ca. 1510–1574), German theologian
* Joachim Westphal (of Eisleben) (d. 1569), German theologian
# Jeannette Balou Tchichelle

Jeannette Balou Tchichelle (1947–2005) was a Congolese and French writer. She was born in Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. In 1969 she moved to France, where she lived with her three sons. In 1989, vanity press La Pensée Universelle published her book Coeur en exil (A Heart in Exile), in which she wrote about life in Paris and expressed a homesickness for her native country.
# Bhavai (film)

Bhavai is a 2021 Indian Hindi-language romance film written and directed by Hardik Gajjar and featuring Pratik Gandhi and Aindrita Ray in the lead roles. The film was released theatrically on 22 October 2021.

## Synopsis

Bhavai, also known as Vesha or Swang, is a popular folk theatre form of western India, especially in Gujarat.
The film is set against the backdrop of folk art form Bhavai. Basically a dramatic entertainer, it tells the story of two lovers in the village of Khakhar, where they are portraying two characters in Ramlila.

## Cast

* Pratik Gandhi as Raja Ram Joshi
* Aindrita Ray as Rani
* Flora Saini as Urmi
* Rajendra Gupta as Panditji
* Rajesh Sharma as Bajrangi
* Abhimanyu Singh as Bhawar
* Ankur Vikal as Bhurelal
* Ankur Bhatia as Lachhu
* Gopal K. Singh as Ratan Singh
* Anil Rastogi as Netaji
* Krishna Bisht as Gomu
* Bhagyashree Mote as Pyari

## Production

The film was shot in the village of Kutch Nani-Khakhar and Rann of Kutch in June 2018. Initially titled as Ravaan Leela, the title was changed to Bhavai in September 2021 following "audience outrage".

## Release

The film was theatrically released on 22 October 2021.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack of the film was composed and lyrics written by Shabbir Ahmed and folk Ramayan part of film is composed by Aanand Shandilyaa.

## Reception

Hiren Kotwani writing for The Times of India rated the film with 3.5 stars out of 5. Praising the performance of Pratik Gandhi he wrote, "[he] delivers a wonderful performance as Raja Ram [and] convincingly portrays the conflict and the myriad emotions of his character". Appreciating the cinematography of Chirantan Das, he stated, "cinematography is beautiful, pleasing to the eyes and enhances the scenes." Kotwani liked the music and said, "Shabbir Ahmed’s wonderful soundtrack inspired by Gujarati folk music, adds to the narrative." Concluding he opined, "Bhavai also has some old-world charm: ... the treatment of opening credits with a golden touch to the black-and-white animation and ear-pleasing classical score." Jai Arjun Singh reviewing for Firstpost gave the film 2.5 stars out of 5 and wrote, "Bhavai is a determinedly inoffensive work, almost to the point of being a soporific – and as harmless as a Kumbhkarna who has just swallowed that soporific." For The Indian Express, Shubhra Gupta gave the film 1.5 stars out of 5 and stated, "[The film] should have been an entertaining, thought-provoking watch, especially because it is done in the colourful folksy Bhavai style." Gupta further added, "But the whole thing is so dated, with everyone being made to declaim loudly, that the tone the film wishes to achieve gets lost." Joginder Tuteja of Rediff rated it 3 out of 5. He praised the performances but criticised the length and narrative.
# Charles Gordon (cricketer, born 1814)

Charles Gordon (25 December 1814 – 27 July 1899) was an English first-class cricketer and gin distiller. A member of the Gordon family, he ran Gordon's Gin from the 1850s.
The grandson of the Alexander Gordon, the founder of Gordon's Gin, he was born at Finsbury in December 1814. He made his debut in first-class cricket for the Gentlemen of England against the Gentlemen of Kent at Lord's in 1844, with Gordon playing in the return fixture at Canterbury. He played in the same fixture in 1845. By 1850, Gordon was in charge of Gordon's Gin and oversaw its exportation around the British Empire following the lifting of excise tax on exported gin by Parliament. He resumed playing first-class cricket in 1851, when he played for a Marylebone Cricket Club and Metropolitan Clubs team and Middlesex. Gordon played first-class cricket frequently until 1862, having made 27 appearances, sixteen of which came for the Marylebone Cricket Club. He scored a total of 493 runs in his 27 matches at an average of 12.02, with a high score of 33 not out.
Although Gordon's Gin became an extremely successful brand, Gordon was prone to removing money from the company to invest in other ventures and inventions, which were always unsuccessful and led to the business, leaving his sons and daughters to find other means of income. Upon his death at Bedford in July 1897, the family association with the business ended. His grandson was Sir Douglas Gordon, a senior police officer in Bengal Province in British India.
# Jean-Marc Boegner

Jean-Marc Boegner (3 July 1913 – 24 January 2003) was a French diplomat, promoted to the rank of ambassador in 1973.

## Family

Jean-Marc Boegner was born in Paris on 3 July 1913, the son of the theologian and pastor Marc Boegner and brother of the newspaper owner Philippe Boegner. With Odilie Moustier, he had three daughters, one of whom married Josselin de Rohan-Chabot.

## Career

Jean-Marc Boegner studied at the Faculty of Letters at the Sorbonne and the École libre des sciences politiques and went on to become:
* 1939: Attaché at the French embassy in Germany (Berlin)
* 1940: Attaché at the French embassy in Turkey (Ankara)
* 1941: Attaché at the French embassy in Lebanon (Beirut)
* 1945: Counsellor at the French embassy in Sweden
* 1947: Counsellor at the French embassy in the Netherlands
* 1948: Counsellor at the French Foreign Office
* 1952: Head of Department at the Quai d'Orsay (vice director of treaties)
* 1954: Minister Plenipotentiary
* 1955: Chief of Staff of the Minister at the Presidency of the Council of Ministers Gaston Palewski
* 1958-1959: technical advisor to the President of the Council Charles de Gaulle
* January 1959: Technical Adviser to the General Secretariat of the Presidency of the Republic
* November 1959: French ambassador to Tunisia
* 1961-1972: Permanent Representative of France to the European Communities in Brussels
* 1975-1978: Permanent Representative of France to the OECD
* 1986-1987: Advisor to the Prime Minister Jacques Chirac

## Honours

* Commander of the National Order of Merit
* Grand officer of the Legion of Honour

## Works

* Le Marché commun de six à neuf (The Common Market from Six to Nine) (1974)
# Silver fish (fish)

Fishes with a common name of silver fish or silverfish may include:
* Aphareus rutilans
* Argentina sphyraena
* Argyrozona argyrozona
* Labeobarbus bynni
* Enteromius mattozi
* Callorhinchus milii
* Elops saurus
* Leptatherina presbyteroides
* Megalops atlanticus
* Pseudocaranx dentex
* Raiamas senegalensis
* Steindachnerina argentea
* Trachinotus ovatus
* Trichiurus lepturus
* Ulaema lefroyi
* Antarctic silverfish (Pleuragramma antarcticum)
* A Chinese-to-English translation of whitebait
* Members of the family Salangidae ("dulong" in the Tagalog language).