OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Patterson (naturalist, born 1802)

Robert Patterson, FRS (1802–1872) was an Irish businessman and naturalist born in Belfast, Ireland.

## Biography

The eldest son of Robert Patterson (1750–1831), owner of a mill-furnishing business in Belfast established in 1786, Robert Patterson was born into a wealthy family. He was educated first at the Belfast Academy under the direction of a Dr. Bryce, and then at the Belfast Academical Institution. Here he won a prize for an essay on the natural history of Lough Neagh.
When his father died in 1831, Patterson took over management of the family business, eventually marrying Mary Ferrar, one of whose ancestors had come to Ireland as a captain in Schomburg's Horse regiment. The newly-weds settled at No. 3 College Square North, Belfast, where most of his 11 children were born.
At 19 Robert Patterson was one of seven young men who, on 5 June 1821, gathered at the house of Dr. James Lawson Drummond, at No. 5, Chichester Street to form the Belfast Natural History Society, which established the first museum in Ireland to be built by public subscription, at No. 7 College Square North. He served the society, later renamed, for more than fifty years, occupying every office. He was also a member of the Belfast Literary Society and the Royal Irish Academy. The Royal Society elected him a Fellow in 1859, and he was an early member of the British Association, serving as secretary to the Natural History section.
Established as a significant naturalist in his thirties, Patterson had close links with Charles Darwin, Thomas Bell, Edward Forbes, William Yarrell and Charles Lucien Bonaparte. Patterson, FRS, MRIA died at his house in College Square North, Belfast, in February, 1872, after a fall. His second son, Robert Lloyd Patterson and grandson Robert Patterson were also naturalists.

## Books

* Insects Mentioned in Shakespeare's Plays (1842)
* A Glossary of Words in Use in the Counties of Antrim and Down – a dialect study
* Zoology for Schools (1846–48; later editions).
* Ed.Volume 4 of William Thompson's Natural History of Ireland (1856).
Patterson also prepared, for the Department of Science and Art, a series of large coloured diagrams, illustrated by Joseph Wolf. These were widely used in schools in Britain, Ireland and the United States.
# Skyla

Skyla (born Lucy Batty, 5 March 1991) is an English dance singer from Altrincham.

## Career

Skyla was signed by 3 Beat/AATW in 2008. She was working alongside producers Scott Rosser (from Cahill), Mike Di Scala (Ultrabeat) and Nemesis.
Her appearance on the music scene was a song by the Beatplayers on a titled track "Summer Love" and she featured on the track as well as in the music video. The song peaked at 31 on the UK Dance Chart. On 9 June 2009, she released her debut single, "Breaking Free" (a cover of the High School Musical song). On 14 October 2009, she released her second single, a cover of 50 Cent's "Ayo Technology". It received heavy airplay on many channels such as Clubland TV, MTV Dance and Chart Show TV, and was very popular in clubs and bars all across Europe; it peaked at 34 on the UK Dance Chart.
On 3 September 2010, Skyla premiered a new song on YouTube called "Lady Killer" featuring grime artist Bashy. It peaked on the UK Independent Chart.
In 2011, Skyla signed with independent record label Nine Planet Records. Her music video "Disco Drum" was released on YouTube in January 2012. Near the end of October 2012, Skyla and Nine Planet Records released five new songs.
In total, all of Skyla's music videos have accumulated over five million views on YouTube.

## Discography
### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Single | UK | UK Dance | UK Indie |
| 2008 | "Summer Love" | 158 | 29 | — |
| 2009 | "Breaking Free" | 181 | 36 | — |
| 2009 | "Ayo Technology" | — | 40 | — |
| 2010 | "Lady Killer" (featuring Bashy) | — | — | 25 |
| 2012 | "Disco Drum" | — | — | — |
| 2012 | "Loverboy" (featuring The Sax Man) | — | — | — |
| 2012 | "Stereo Drum" | — | — | — |
| 2012 | "Sexy Trumpet" | — | — | — |
| 2012 | "Crazy Little Thing" | — | — | — |
| 2012 | "Crazy Little Thing (Front Runners Remix)" | — | — | — |
| 2013 | "I Don't Wanna Go" | — | — | — |
# Robert Griffith (historian)

Robert W. Griffith (October 17, 1940 – January 25, 2011) was an American historian.

## Life

Robert W. Griffith was born in Atlanta, Georgia, and grew up in Evansville, Indiana. He graduated from DePauw University, 1964, and received his M.A. and Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin, 1967, where he was a Woodrow Wilson Fellow. He taught at the University of Georgia, and at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. He was Dean of the College of Arts and Humanities at the University of Maryland. He taught history and was chair of the history department at American University.
His work has appeared in the American Historical Review, the Journal of American History, Reviews in American History, and Business History Review.
He signed the "Resolution on United States Government Practices Inimical to the Values of the Historical Profession".
He served on the board of editors of the Journal of American History. He served as treasurer of the Organization of American Historians until stepping down January 1, 2011 for health reasons.
Griffith died on January 25, 2011, due to complications from Hodgkin's lymphoma.

## Awards

* 1970 Frederick Jackson Turner Award
* 1980 Guggenheim Fellowship
* National Endowment for the Humanities Fellowship
* Harry S. Truman Library Institute Fellowship

## Works

* "Un-Tangling the Web of Cold War Studies; or, How One Historian Stopped Worrying and Learned to Love the Internet", Journal of Multi-Media History, Vol. 3, 2000
* "Truman and the Historians", April 1974
* The Politics of Fear: Joseph R. McCarthy and the Senate. University of Massachusetts Press. 1987. ISBN 978-0-87023-555-9. (1st edition 1970)

### Editor

* The Specter: Original Essays on McCarthyism and the Cold War (1974)
* Dwight David Eisenhower; Everett E. Hazlett (1984). Robert Griffith (ed.). Ike's Letters to a Friend: 1941-1958. Photographer Everett E. Hazlett. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-0257-5.
* Robert Griffith; Paula Baker, eds. (December 1991). Major Problems in American History Since 1945. D. C. Heath & Co. ISBN 978-0-669-19625-2. (2nd edition January, 2001; 3rd edition January 2007)
# Aventura Technologies

Aventura Technologies Inc, is New York-based company that designs, develops and manufacturers security hardware and software products and peripheral solutions, with the US government being one of its biggest customers.
In November 2019, federal prosecutors accused Aventura of purchasing security hardware and software products from China, and fraudulently modifying them as US-manufactured before reselling to the US government, US military, and enterprises. Jack Cabasso, 61-year-old owner of Aventura, has had a criminal history since 1982 including jury tampering, grand larceny, and other crimes and he has "deep business relationships" in China. Cabasso, alongside six others, were arrested and charged with various counts, with 12 bank accounts and a yacht seized.
Aventura Technologies, Inc. was indicted on December 6, 2019 for its alleged participation in two schemes to defraud the United States, with associated charges of conspiracy to commit wire and mail fraud, unlawful importation, and money laundering.

## History

Aventura Technologies was raided by federal authorities on November 7, 2019 for allegedly selling components made by China to the United States Army, US Air Force, Marines Corps, and US Navy while claiming that the components were made in the United States. The company and its senior management were charged with fraud, money laundering and illegal importation of equipment manufactured in China.
# Ayyan

Ayyan may refer to:
* Ayyan (film)
* Ayyan (model)
# Axoniderma australis

Axoniderma australis is a species of demosponge in the family Cladorhizidae. It is known from type specimens found off the coasts of Tasmania and New South Wales.

## Etymology

The generic name is derived from the Ancient Greek ἄξων (áxōn), "wheel", and δέρμα (dérma), "skin". The specific epithet comes from the Latin australis, meaning "southern", in reference to the species' southern distribution.
# Jennifer J. Johnson

Jennifer J. Johnson is an American legal scholar and academic administrator who has worked as the dean of the Lewis & Clark Law School in Portland, Oregon, from 2014 until August 2024. Johnson specializes in business and securities law.

## Education

After graduating from South Salem High School, Johnson earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Mills College in 1973 and a Juris Doctor from Yale Law School in 1976.

## Career

After graduating from law school, Johnson clerked for Judge Alfred Goodwin on the United States District Court for the District of Oregon. Johnson then entered private practice at Stoel Rives in Portland, where she specialized in real estate finance and land use law, before joining the faculty of Lewis & Clark Law School in 1980. She was named Dean of the Law School in 2014. Johnson is a member of the Oregon State Bar, and was elected to the American Law Institute in 2008.
# Robert Tiffany

Robert Tiffany, OBE FRCN (30 December 1942 – February 1993) was a British nurse. He was a founding member of the International Society of Nurses in Cancer Care (ISNCC) and initiated the Biannual International Cancer Nursing Conference. He was also a founding member of the European Oncology Nursing Society and first President of the Society from 1985 to 1987.
An oncology nurse at the in London, later promoted to Director of Nursing, Tiffany worked to identify misconceptions regarding cancer, as well as cancer prevention, early detection, and improving the lives of those stricken with the disease. The Tiffany Lectureship was founded to inform and inspire oncology nurses worldwide.
He was made a Fellow of the Royal College of Nursing in 1982.

## Death

Robert Tiffany died in St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, of bronchial pneumonia and renal failure, aged 50.

## Legacy

* The Robert Tiffany Annual Nursing Lectureship which honours those within cancer nursing who have made a significant contribution to cancer practice, education, research or management at a national, regional and/or international level
* The Robert Tiffany International Nursing Award
* The Robert Tiffany Ward at the Royal Marsden Hospital
# Slag (video game)

Slag (stylized as SLAG) is a strategy-oriented war game written by Stewart Eastman for the TRS-80 and published by Adventure International in 1980.

## Gameplay

Slag is a multiplayer war game in which each player controls a nation and must destroy the industry of all other players. According to the game's promotional material, "diplomacy is the major factor; but, strategic end tactical planning and eye and hand coordination are very important".

## Reception

J. Mishcon reviewed Slag in The Space Gamer No. 38. Mishcon commented that "All in all a well balanced game with a lot of very nice options, but a game that heavily depends on your hand-eye coordination to shoot down those missiles. Buy it only if you're really into coordination."

## Reviews

* 80-U.S. - Volume IV Number 2 (1981-03)
* Moves #57, p16
# Symmetrischema loquax

Symmetrischema loquax is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1917. It is found in Peru.

## Description

The wingspan is 9–10 mm. The forewings are dark grey sprinkled with whitish, tinged here and there with ochreous. There is a black dot beneath the costa near the base, and two or three other indistinct ones on the basal area. A small black costal spot is found before one-third. Sometimes, there are ochreous subcostal dashes before and beyond this. The stigmata are moderate or large, ochreous brownish, sometimes accompanied by a few blackish scales, and with the plical slightly before the first discal. A blackish dot is found on the fold beneath the middle of the wing. There is a small cloudy darker spot on the costa at two-thirds and a cloudy darker dot above the tornus, as well as a cloudy spot of dark fuscous suffusion on the termen above the tornus and an elongate blackish mark in the disc near the apex. The hindwings are slaty grey.
# Symmetrischema insertum

Symmetrischema insertum is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Povolný in 1988. It is found in Colombia.
The larvae feed on Solanum quitoense.
# Symmetrischema lavernella

Symmetrischema lavernella is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Vactor Tousey Chambers in 1874. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded Missouri, Texas, Illinois, Maine, Michigan, New Hampshire and the District of Columbia.
The forewings are gray, with the base of the costal margin dark brown, and from it a narrow, oblique, dark brown streak crosses the wing to the dorsal margin, in its course crossing almost at right angles an indistinct brown line which proceeds from a brown spot on the costal margin, and passes obliquely forwards nearly to the base of the wing. At the intersection of the lines, the brown spreads around them, forming another spot. These lines are irregular, and in some parts indistinct and behind the lines, the wing is densely dusted with fuscous to the tip.
The larvae feed on the flower buds and fruit of Physalis species.
# Ghanaian Police Recruitment Scam

In the year 2014, Ghana was hit with a scandal in the Police Service involving a top official in the person of DCOP Patrick Timbilla. On 6 March 2014, after the Independence Day parade, it was announced by the police administration that Timbilla has been put under house arrest in light of the allegations leveled against him.
# Ghanaian braille

Several braille alphabets are used in Ghana. For English, Unified English Braille has been adopted. Four other languages have been written in braille: Akan (Twi), Ga, Ewe, and Dagaare. All three alphabets are based on the basic braille letter values of basic Latin alphabet:
    Basic braille alphabet abcdefghijklm nopqrstuvwxyz
The braille equivalents of print letters beyond these are described below. English Braille punctuation is used in both Ghana and (according to UNESCO 2013) Togo.
Braille is not in active use in Ghana for any language but English. However, there are some older publications in these braille alphabets.

## Akan (Twi) Braille

Akan has one extra vowel letters. ⠪ ɔ could be expected from international/African norms; ⠻ ɛ is specific to Ghana.
| ɔ | ɛ |

## Ga and Dagaare Braille

Ga and Dagaare add a third extra letter, ⠬ ŋ.
| ɔ | ɛ | ŋ |

## Ewe Braille

Ewe adds several additional consonants: ⠫ ɖ, ⠹ ƒ, ⠣ ɣ, ⠮ ʋ.
| ɔ | ɛ | ŋ | ɖ | ƒ | ɣ | ʋ |
The ɖ and ɣ are the international/African norm (see also Nigerian braille); ƒ and ʋ are from the English th sounds, the closest approximation in that language after f and v.

## Braille for Togolese languages

Ewe is the primary language of Togo, and is evidently used in Togo with the same braille assignments as in Ghana. UNESCO (2013 [1990]) reports several additional Togolese alphabets it was unable to confirm, but which were designed in conjunction with the Ghanaian languages; they evidently use the Ghanaian Ewe assignments:
* Bassar and Konkomba are written in basic braille plus Ewe ŋ, ɔ.
* Kabiye has ɖ ɛ ɣ ɩ ŋ ɔ ʊ. The letters ɩ and ʊ follows international norms, and are equivalent to ⠔ ị and ⠳ ụ in Igbo Braille. (Unesco reports u/ʊ braille values are exchanged from the norm, a likely copy error.) The other letters are as in Ewe.
* Moba has ɛ ɩ ŋ ɔ, with ⠔ ɩ as in Kabiye.
* Tem has ɖ ɛ ɩ ŋ ɔ υ, as in Kabiye.
In addition, UNESCO reports that various Togolese languages have ⠡ for nasal vowels, ⠸ for high tone, ⠘ for mid tone, and ⠰ for low tone.
All five of these languages are spoken in Ghana as well as Togo, but Unesco does not report on them being reduced to braille there.
# Aye

Aye or AYE may refer to:

## Businesses and organisations

* Africa's Young Entrepreneurs, a non-profit organisation in Johannesburg, South Africa
* Allegheny Energy (NYSE symbol), an electric utility in Greensburg, Pennsylvania, US

## Music

* Aye (album), 2012, by Martyn Bennett, 2012
* "Aye" (Davido song), 2014
* "Aye" (Lil Uzi Vert song), 2023

## Places

* Aye (village), a village in Belgium
* Ayer Rajah Expressway (abbreviated AYE), an expressway in Singapore

## People

* Saint Aye (died c. 711), Belgian Catholic saint
* Florian Ayé (born 1997), French footballer
* G. Kaito Aye, Indian politician
* Mar Mar Aye (born 1942), Burmese singer
* Marion Aye (1903–1951), American actress
* Maung Aye (born 1938), Burmese military officer
* Mya Aye (activist) (born 1966), Burmese pro-democracy activist
* Mya Aye (minister) (1942–2013), Burmese educator and government minister
* Mya Aye (golfer) (born 1940), Burmese golfer
* Sithu Aye (born 1990), Scottish-Burmese musician
# J. D. Kurtness

Julie Kurtness, credited as J. D. Kurtness, is a Canadian writer, who won the Indigenous Voices Award for French Prose in 2018 for her novel De vengeance. A member of the Innu nation originally from Mashteuiatsh, Quebec, she published De vengeance, her debut novel, in 2017.
Her second novel, Aquariums, was published in French in 2019, with an English translation slated for publication in 2022.
# Flicko's Video Services

Flicko's Video Services is a video workshop franchise based in Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia.
Flicko's was founded by William Bellis, Sr. in 2003 in Louisville, Kentucky. Flicko's stores offer self-serve or professional services in editing, format and slide transfers, and video and audio rental equipment. The company specializes in helping customers preserve and edit video and other media.
Flicko's preserves memories for customers by transferring old film, videos, slides, and photos to DVD. The company uses a patent pending film transfer system.
Some Flicko's stores also offer legal videography, specializing in video depositions.
The former corporate owned Louisville, Kentucky, store was the first Flicko's location, opening in 2003. The company has franchises in Tennessee (Georgia), Minnesota, Arizona, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Virginia, and Missouri.
# Azanus

Azanus, commonly called babul blues, is a genus of butterflies found in Africa and southwestern Asia.

## Taxonomic revisions

The subgenus Azanisis (Kemal, 2004) was described in 2004, with Azanus isis designated as its type species. Azanisis is now considered a junior subjective synonym of Azanus (Moore, 1881).

## Species

Listed alphabetically:
| Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| Azanus isis (Drury, 1773) | white-banded babul blue | Senegal, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, southern Nigeria, Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, Angola, the DRC, Uganda, Ethiopia, north-western Tanzania and northern Zambia |
| Azanus jesous (Guérin-Méneville, 1849) | African babul blue or topaz-spotted blue | Egypt, Syria, India, Sri Lanka and Myanmar |
| Azanus mirza (Plötz, 1880) | pale babul blue or mirza blue | Afrotropical realm. |
| Azanus moriqua (Wallengren, 1857) | black-bordered babul blue or thorn-tree blue | Afrotropical realm. |
| Azanus natalensis (Trimen & Bowker, 1887) | Natal babul blue or Natal spotted blue | Afrotropical realm |
| Azanus sitalces (Mabille, 1899) | large Madagascar babul blue | Madagascar and the Comoros |
| Azanus soalalicus (Karsch, 1900) | small Madagascar babul blue | Madagascar |
| Azanus ubaldus (Stoll, [1782]) | bright babul blue, desert babul blue, or velvet-spotted blue | India, the Middle East and Africa |
| Azanus uranus Butler, 1886 | Indian babul blue or dull babul blue | India |
| Azanus urios Riley & Godfrey, 1921 | Siam babul blue | India and Thailand |
# Abdul Sahrin

Abdul Raji Sahrin, also known as Hassan Jawali (1950/1951 – January 20, 2021), was a Moro revolutionary and politician. He was a member of the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) and the Interim Bangsamoro Parliament. He was also the Deputy Chief Minister of Bangsamoro for the Islands.

## Background
### Moro National Liberation Front

As a member of the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) from Batch 300, he was affiliated with the group's Sema faction. Sahrin was secretary general of the MNLF.
Sahrin, speaking on behalf of the MNLF Senior Leaders' Forum, condemned Nur Misuari and his secessionist bid, following the Zamboanga City crisis of 2013.

### Bangsamoro

When the Bangsamoro Basic Law was being drafted, Sahrin was skeptical of the formation of a Moro Islamic Liberation Front-led (MILF) Bangsamoro region. Noting the rivalry of the Tausūgs and Maguindanaons, he said that the former don't want the latter to govern over them expressing preference for the formation of two autonomous regions under a federal government; one in the Sulu archipelago and the other in Central Mindanao.
When the Bangsamoro region was formed in 2019, Sahrin became part of the Bangsamoro Transition Authority. Sahrin was appointed the Deputy Chief Minister of Bangsamoro for the Islands by interim Chief Minister Murad Ebrahim. He served alongside Ali Solaiman, who was appointed deputy for the mainland. The BTA later served as the Interim Bangsamoro Parliament, with Sahrin helping the regional government attend to the affairs of Bangsamoro's island province.
As member of the parliament, he was the principal author of the legislation which formalized the adoption of the Bangsamoro Parliament seal. He co-authored five other bills.

### Death

Sahrin died in office on January 20, 2021, at the Zamboanga Peninsula Medical Center due to a brain tumor. He was 70 years old.
# Ines Cassettari

Ines Cassettari (died 1943) was an Italian emigrant to America whose autobiography became famous. She was born in 1866 or 1867 in Lombardy, Italy, and abandoned at birth, and lived in an orphanage and then a foster home. She was forced to marry an abusive man. They immigrated to the United States, where she refused to run a brothel for him and eventually left him. She remarried and worked as a cleaning woman in the Chicago Commons until she died.
Her name was changed to Rosa Cavalleri in Rosa: The Life of an Italian Immigrant, which was her autobiography as transcribed by Marie Hall Ets; it was published in 1970 and republished in 1999. She had met Ets in the Chicago Commons. Italian Signs, American Streets: The Evolution of Italian American Narrative by Fred L. Gardaphe calls her book "[o]ne of the strongest Italian American immigrant narratives".
# Sven Henning

Sven Henning (born 18 September 1940) is a Norwegian theatre instructor and director.
He was born in Trondheim, and started his instructor career at Trøndelag Teater from 1966 to 1969. He moved on to instruct at Den Nationale Scene from 1971 to 1972, and was then director of the Bergen International Festival and Bergen Philharmonic Orchestra from 1972 to 1976. From 1976 to 1982 he was the director of Den Nationale Scene. He later worked at the Norwegian National Academy of Theatre and Concerts Norway.
# Kergatsi

Kergatsi is a settlement in Rõuge Parish, Võru County in southeastern Estonia. Between 1991–2017 (until the administrative reform of Estonian municipalities) the village was located in Haanja Parish.