OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Social Teeth

Social Teeth is a crowd funding website that allows users to raise money for independently produced advertising campaigns.

## History

Social Teeth was founded in June 2012 by Stanford graduate Elaine Chang. Chang developed the idea in late 2011, frustrated by the disproportionate influence of super PACs and other moneyed special interests on the airwaves. In an interview with The Guardian Chang stated: "In an election season dominated by big money from small numbers of people, I wanted to give all of us the chance to get involved and fight against the influence of big money in politics." Steve Hilton, former director of strategy for British Prime Minister David Cameron, soon joined as an advisor to the organization.
The site was one of four winning entries in a competition held by Stanford's d.school Institute of Design, gaining a presentation slot in the Aspen Ideas Festival, an annual gathering of global intellectual leaders put on by the Aspen Institute.
Social Teeth's first round of ads consisted of six video campaigns chosen through a public voting contest. The ad campaigns ranged from support of marriage equality to Libertarian presidential candidate Gary Johnson.

## Funding Model

The Social Teeth platform works much like Kickstarter. Users submit independently produced broadcast-quality ads which have already gained popularity on social media networks like Facebook or Twitter to the Social Teeth website. Supporters then pledge money to particular campaigns. If the ad is funded on time, Social Teeth purchases spots on other media channels such as TV and online advertisements, with the assistance of partner organization Aegis Group, a global media buying firm.
# Rojek

Rojek may refer to:
* Rojek, Sulęcin County, a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Torzym, within Sulęcin County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland
* Rojek (surname)
* Rojek (film), a Canadian documentary film
# Jim McCusker (trade unionist)

Jim McCusker (born 1943) is a former trade union leader from Northern Ireland.
Born in the Divis area of West Belfast, McCusker was educated at a Christian Brothers School. He left at the age of sixteen and found work as a clerical officer at the Ministry of Finance. In the evenings, he studied economics at Queen's University Belfast, graduating after five years. He also joined the Northern Ireland Civil Service Association, and by 1963 was the union's secretary for the Ministry.
McCusker became a senior clerk with the Ministry of Commerce in 1965, but remained active in the union. Three years later, he was appointed as the full-time secretary of the staff side of the Whitley Council for the Northern Ireland Civil Service. However, he left in 1971 to become the deputy general secretary of the newly-founded Northern Ireland Public Service Alliance (NIPSA). General secretary Brendan Harkin unexpectedly resigned in 1977, and McCusker won the election to succeed him.
Under McCusker's leadership, the union became increasingly militant, and in 1979 undertook its first all-out strike, which succeeded in winning higher pay. He also became involved in the Irish Congress of Trade Unions, serving as its president in 1985/86. In this role, he called for the organisation to take more action against low pay, and to remain neutral on the Anglo-Irish Agreement.
McCusker retired from his trade union roles in 2003, joining the Labour Relations Agency, which he chaired from 2008 until 2014. He has served on a large number of committees, including the Council for Healthcare Regulatory Excellence, Economic Council, Economic Development Forum, Industrial Court and Public Service Commission.
# Badia, Bangladesh

Badia is a village in Chandpur District in the Chittagong Division of eastern Bangladesh.
# Solvang (company)

Solvang is a Norwegian shipping company that operates twenty three vessels, including LPG and LPG/ethylene carriers. The company was founded in 1936 and is based in Stavanger.
* This article related to a Norwegian ship transport company is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Baby Get Lost

"Baby Get Lost" is a July 1949 single by Dinah Washington (Mercury 8148). The song was written by Leonard Feather, but credited to Billy Moore, Jr. This was Dinah Washington's second number one on the R&B chart, where it stayed at the top for two weeks. The B-side, "Long John Blues", made it to number three on the R&B chart soon after.

## Other Recordings

* "Baby Get Lost" was also recorded by Billie Holiday, issued in September 1949 (Decca 24726) as the B-side to "Ain't Nobody's Business If I Do".
* Queen Latifah covered the song on her jazz album, The Dana Owens Album.
# Maliarpha separatella

Maliarpha separatella, the African white stemborer, is a species of moth of the family Pyralidae. A worldwide paddy pest, it is found throughout African countries of Cameroon, Mali, Réunion, Madagascar, South Africa, and many Asian paddy cultivating countries such as Myanmar, India, and Sri Lanka. Though they are reported from China and Papua New Guinea, they are also known to attack sugarcane.

## Description

The wingspan is about 20–30 mm. Palpi of male with second joint hollowed out to receive the brush-like maxillary palpi. Antennae with a sinus at base of shaft containing a ridge of scales. Palpi porrect. Male has rufous head and thorax. Abdomen ochreous. Forewings suffused with rufous, darkest below the broad pale costal fascia, which does not reach apex. Hindwings yellowish white. Female moth is much reddish, with a costal fascia often deeply suffused with red.

## Ecology

The larvae feed on various grasses, including Zea mays, Andropogon tectorum, Oryza species, Saccharum sp., and Sorghum species.

## Attack and control

Caterpillars are the major attacking stage. They bore and tunnel in to the tillers and stem and feed on internal tissues and sap. The heavy attack shows small, circular cavities in the stem. This species rarely causes deadhearts or whiteheads.
Control can be easy by measures such as stubble rotting, adjusting planting dates and adjusting planting density. Trap crops are used in southwest Nigeria, and this has been effective.
Unlike other paddy pests, biological control of this species is not very effective. This is because the borers spend the larval stage within plant stems. But recent study listed five parasitoids that are effective to the borers; they are, Chelonus maudae, Rhacanotus carinafus, Prisfomerus bullis, Prisfomerus caris and Venturia jordanae.
Chemical control is effective.
# Central Avenue station

Central Avenue station may refer to:
* Central Avenue (BMT Myrtle Avenue Line), a subway station in New York City, in Brooklyn
* Central Avenue station (MBTA) in Boston, Massachusetts
* Campbell/Central Avenue station, in Phoenix, Arizona
* Central Avenue/Camelback station, in Phoenix, Arizona
* Roosevelt/Central Avenue station, in Phoenix, Arizona
# Central Baddibu

Central Baddibu is one of the six districts of the North Bank Division of the Gambia. In the 2013 census, it had a population of 20,104.
# Central School District

Central School District may refer to:
* Central school district, a type of school district in New York
* Central School District (California)
* Central School District 51, Illinois
* Central School District 104, Illinois
* Central School District (Oregon)
# Kondoaceae

Kondoaceae is a family of fungi in the order Agaricostilbales. The family contains two genera. Most species are known only from their yeast states. Hyphal teleomorphs produced in culture have auricularioid (laterally septate) basidia.
# Cem Kozlu

Mehmet Cem Kozlu (born 1946, Istanbul) is a Turkish businessman, politician and writer. He was the CEO of Turkish Airlines before joining the Motherland Party and becoming an MP.

## Early and personal life

Kozlu was born in 1946 in Istanbul. He went to the Denison University, Stanford University and Boğaziçi University. Kozlu is married and has two children.

## Career

Kozlu was the CEO of Turkish Airlines from 1988 to 1991. During his time in this position, the management approach of the airline changed to give more importance to IT. After leaving, he became an MP at the 19th Parliament of Turkey for the Motherland Party. From 1997 to 2003, he returned to Turkish Airlines and became the chairman of the board. He later worked at The Coca-Cola Company in several positions before retiring in 2006. Kozlu has written 9 books.
# Cercola

Cercola is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Naples in the Italian region Campania, located about 9 km northeast of Naples.
Cercola borders the following municipalities: Massa di Somma, Naples, Pollena Trocchia, San Sebastiano al Vesuvio, Volla.

## People

* Alfonso Camorani, footballer
* Domenico Criscito, footballer
* Raffaella Fico, showgirl
* Vittorio Mezzogiorno, actor
* Martina Veneruso, photographer, leather designer
# Cemitério de Vila Formosa

The Cemitério de Vila Formosa (Vila Formosa Cemetery) is a necropolis located in the East End district of Vila Formosa, in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. It is Latin America's largest cemetery.
Created on 20 May 1949, (the first burials took place on August 26, 1949) the cemetery has an area of 780,000 square meters (about 192.74 acres), where more than 1.5 million people have been buried to date. It is a space used in particular for burials of poor people and those from the lower middle classes.
Divided into two wings, each month it carries out an average of 275 burials. With eight rooms for open casket visitation, the Vila Formosa cemetery has three entrances.
This cemetery occupies the fourth largest green area in São Paulo, only being smaller than Parque Anhangüera, Parque Ibirapuera and Parque do Carmo, thus representing an important green area for the areas east of São Paulo.
# Konstanze Musketa

Konstanze Musketa (born 14 September 1956) is a German musicologist and head of the Library of the Handel House Foundation.

## Life

Born in Halle an der Saale, after the Abitur Musketa studied musicology at the Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg in 1975. She wrote her diploma thesis in 1980 about Die Musikhandschriften Johann Friedrich Faschs im Fachbereich Musikwissenschaft der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle. In 1988 the Promotion A to Dr. phil. followed with a thesis on Die Duetti und Terzetti da camera von Georg Friedrich Händel.
In 1980 she became a staff member of the Handel House in the library and documentation department. There she is currently head of the Library, Archive and Research Department as well as the study course. She conceived exhibitions for the Handel House and was responsible for the corresponding museum guides. (1998, 2009 and 2012). She also compiled the catalogue Letters from the partial estate of Friedrich Chrysander (2001).
Her main research interests are Georg Friedrich Händel, Carl Friedrich Christian Fasch and Johann Friedrich Fasch as well as the history of music in Halle. Several musicological publications were produced for the "Internationale Fasch-Gesellschaft", whose president she was from 1995 to 2008. Since 1999 she has been a member of the Georg-Friedrich-Händel-Gesellschaft [de]. She is editor of Handel's chamber duets and terzettes in the Hallische Händel-Ausgabe.

## Publications

* Der Stadtsingechor als ein "Annexum" der Franckeschen Stiftungen zu Halle. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des Chores in der Zeit von 1808 bis 1946, dargestellt an Dokumenten aus dem Archiv der Franckeschen Stiftungen (Schriften des Händelhauses in Halle. Vol. 7). Handel House, Halle an der Saale 1991, ISBN 3-910019-04-8.
* with Klaus Hortschansky (ed.): Georg Friedrich Händel – ein Lebensinhalt. Gedenkschrift für Bernd Baselt (1934–1993). Bärenreiter-Verlag, Kassel 1995, ISBN 3-7618-1261-2.
* (ed.): Was dieser Geldmangel uns vor täglich Kummer machet. Briefe, Johann Friedrich Fasch betreffend, aus dem St. Bartholomäi-Stift zu Zerbst (1752 until 1757) (Schriftenreihe zur Mitteldeutschen Musikgeschichte. Series I: Quellenschriften. Vol. 3). Ziethen, Oschersleben 1997, ISBN 978-3-932090-13-4.
* Musikgeschichte der Stadt Halle. Führer durch die Ausstellung des Händel-Hauses. Handel House, Halle an der Saale 1998, ISBN 978-3-910019-13-3.
* with Christiane Barth: Händel, der Europäer. Führer durch die Ausstellung im Händel-Haus. Handel House, Halle (Saale) 2009, ISBN 978-3-910019-25-6.
* with Christiane Barth: Musikstadt Halle. Führer durch die Ausstellung im Wilhelm-Friedemann-Bach-Haus Halle. Handel House Foundation, Halle 2012, ISBN 978-3-943095-01-2.
# Malcolm Chisholm

Malcolm George Richardson Chisholm (born 7 March 1949) is a former Scottish politician who served as Minister for Health and Community Care from 2001 to 2004 and Minister for Communities from 2004 to 2006. A member of the Scottish Labour Party, he was Member of Parliament (MP) for Edinburgh North and Leith, formerly Edinburgh Leith, from 1992 to 2001 and Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the equivalent seat and its successor from 1999 to 2016.

## Career

Chisholm was Member of Parliament for Edinburgh Leith from 1992, then Edinburgh North and Leith from 1997. He served as a Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Scotland responsible for local government and transport minister for a few months in 1997; but resigned over single parent benefit cuts. He remained an MP until 2001, when he stood down from the House of Commons in order to concentrate on the Scottish Parliament, to which he was elected in 1999 for the same constituency.
Chisholm became Minister for Health and Community Care in 2001, then Minister for Communities from October 2004. As Minister for Health and Community Care, he introduced and oversaw the passage of the National Health Service Reform (Scotland) Bill which brought about the abolition of NHS Trusts in Scotland and the creation of Community Health Partnerships.
As Minister for Communities, Chisholm oversaw investment in the building of affordable homes, approved a proposal from Fife Council for a moratorium on council house sales in order to maintain the supply of affordable housing, developed reforms of planning policy to protect green spaces, and extended the Central Heating Programme and Warm Deal to provide and refurbish heating systems for pensioners.
In December 2006, Chisholm criticised the decision to renew Britain's Trident nuclear deterrent, in opposition to First Minister Jack McConnell, leading to speculation that Chisholm might be removed from office. He subsequently resigned on 21 December 2006 after supporting a motion passed by the Scottish National Party that opposed the replacement of the nuclear submarines.
On 17 September 2007, Chisholm was appointed Shadow Minister for Culture and External Affairs by new Scottish Labour leader, Wendy Alexander. In September 2008, Chisholm returned to the backbenches.
In April 2014, Chrisholm announced that he would not seek re-election at the 2016 election.
# Ceracanthia vepreculella

Ceracanthia vepreculella is a species of snout moth. It was described by Émile Louis Ragonot in 1893 and is known from Ecuador.
# Koniskos

Koniskos (Greek: Κονισκός) is a village in the southwestern Trikala regional unit, Greece. It was the seat of the municipality of Tymfaia. In 2021 the community of Koniskos (including the village Kalochori) had a population of 185. It is located in the Antichasia mountains, 25 km north of the city of Trikala, and 17 km northeast of Kalambaka.

## Population

| Year | Settlement population | Community population |
| 1981 | 437 | - |
| 1991 | 192 | - |
| 2001 | 262 | 383 |
| 2011 | 196 | 294 |
| 2021 | 96 | 185 |
# Center for the Fundamental Laws of Nature

The Center for the Fundamental Laws of Nature is a research center at Harvard University that focuses on theoretical particle physics and cosmology.

## About

The Center for the Fundamental Laws of nature is the high-energy theory group in Harvard's Physics Department. As of January 2020, it had 12 faculty and affiliate faculty, 18 postdoctoral, and 19 graduate student members, in addition to multiple affiliates, visiting scholars, and staff. A number of prominent particle theorists have earned degrees or worked at Harvard, including Nobel Laureates David Politzer (PhD 1974), Sheldon Glashow (PhD 1959), David Gross, Steven Weinberg, and Julian Schwinger.

## Research

Current areas of research listed include:
* Quantum gravity
* String theory
* Black holes
* Applications of AdS/CFT
* Physics beyond the standard model
* Dark matter
* Effective field theories
# Malign

Malign may refer to
* Malign, a word meaning ‘hostile’, ‘evil’ or ‘ill-wishing’
* Malignant, a medical term describing a progressively worsening condition, such as cancer
* Malign (band), a Swedish black metal band
# Male romantic friendship

Male Romantic Friendship, in the nineteenth century, can be understood as intimate relations between young men that were similar to romances. These relations were based on expressiveness and trust. The parts involved shared their insecurities, doubts, and hopes. These friendships provided the feeling of security and affection that men needed after leaving boyhood.
The romantic aspect of these friendships is the result of the way that men interacted with each other. They used overly romantic language in their diaries and letters when talking about their friends, and they described physical contact, like kisses. These aspects of romantic friendships lead some readers to believe that these friendships had some sexual component; but, it is impossible to prove or disprove these affirmations by only reading the diaries and correspondences.

## Development

These intimacy bonds were usually formed in the transition period between boyhood and manhood During this period, middle-class men left their homes to go to colleges and the military. Away from their families and friends, young men had to form a deeper affinity with colleagues to help them navigate this new phase of their lives. Young men search for friends who had similar interests and who could offer emotional support when needed. They freely declared their affection to one another, especially by using physical contact. Even though these friendships started at colleges, some of them continue after graduation.

## Comparison of female and male romantic friendships

Authors claim that this kind of friendship is similar to the same-sex friendship between women described in The Female World of Love and Ritual. For instance, Rotundo argues that male romantic friendship, like same-sex female friendship, was socially accepted, compatible with heterosexual marriage, and valued. On the other hand, men's and women's friendships differ in duration. Smith-Rosenberg says that female romantic friendships were generally formed in adolescence and continue during the rest of their life. Nevertheless, male romantic friendship usually lasted only during youthhood.

## Sexual activity

The intense manner that young men addressed each other in their letters makes some readers question if sexual activity was present in Romantic Friendships. In these correspondences, men talked about embracing each other, sleeping together, and the happiness generated by receiving a letter from their friends. These passages may suggest that these relations were more than friendships. Nevertheless, behaviors of that era explain some of the actions described that seemed peculiar for present-day people. For instance, in the 1800s, it was common for middle-class men to share a bed, and physical contact in these circumstances was inevitable. Moreover, the lack of heating made body contact a source of warmth that could be considered a pleasure. So, the fact that two men slept together did not necessarily mean that they had sexual relations.
# Chalatenango, Chalatenango

Chalatenango (Spanish pronunciation:; known as "Chalate" by locals) is a town and district in the Chalatenango department of El Salvador. It is the capital of the department. As of 1 May 2021, Alfredo Hernández of Nuevas Ideas (NI) is the municipality's mayor.

## Overview

The coat of arms is the same as the department's, as is the flag.
As of 2007, the municipality covers an area of 131.5 square kilometres (50.8 sq mi) and has a population of 29,271. It is divided administratively into 6 cantons and 36 caserios.

## Sports

Chalatenango is home to the professional football teams Alacranes Del Norte and A.D. Chalatenango. The home ground for both clubs is Estadio José Gregorio Martínez. It features floodlights and a main stand with seating accommodation.
Another popular sport in the region is ranching or Jaripeo. Events take place every few months in the villages around Chalatenango and in the field opposite the Gregorio Martínez outside of Chalatenango city.

## Notable residents

* Samuel Castillo – footballer
* Gladys Landaverde – Olympic long-distance runner for El Salvador
# Malpighiodes

Malpighiodes is a genus in the Malpighiaceae, a family of about 75 genera of flowering plants in the order Malpighiales. Malpighiodes comprises 4 species of woody vines native to northern South America. They are found in northern Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname and Venezuela.
The genus name of Malpighiodes is in honour of Marcello Malpighi, a 17th-century Italian physician and botanist. The genus was circumscribed by Franz Josef Niedenzu Franz Josef Niedenzu in Arbeiten Bot. Inst. Königl. Lyceums Hosianum Braunsberg vol.3 on page 18 in 1908.

## Species

As accepted by Plants of the World Online;
* Malpighiodes bracteosa (Griseb.) W. R. Anderson
* Malpighiodes guianensis (W. R. Anderson) W. R. Anderson
* Malpighiodes leucanthele (Griseb.) W. R. Anderson
* Malpighiodes liesneri (W. R. Anderson) W. R. Anderson
# Konradas Kaveckas

Konradas Kaveckas (November 2, 1905 in Tirkšliai, Mažeikiai County - November 8, 1996 in Vilnius) was a Lithuanian organist and choral conductor.
Kaveckas established himself among the most prominent Lithuanian composers prior to German occupation. Under Stalin's rule Kaveckas composed secular choral music publicly, but in secret also religious music.

## Recordings

* Susitikt Tave Norėčiau Vėlei (LP) Мелодия С10-08827-8 1977
# Prosoplus amboinicus

Prosoplus amboinicus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1974.
# Sean Mosley

Sean Mosley (born March 19, 1989) is an American professional basketball player who last played for Hapoel Tel Aviv B.C. of the Israeli Basketball Premier League.

## High School career

While in high school Sean was named Player of the Year by the Baltimore Sun at St. Frances Academy. Sean was also named the 2008 Gatorade Player of the Year in Maryland where he finished his career as the second-leading scorer in Maryland high school basketball with 2,933 points. In his senior season he helped his team win the Baltimore Catholic League championship.

## College career

Sean Mosley played his entire college career (2008–2012) for the University of Maryland. Sean was team captain during his junior and senior seasons. As a member of the team Sean was in the top 5 in the ACC in 3-point field goal percentage (37%) and free throw percentage (84%). In his senior year he was second in scoring. During his sophomore year he was ranked 4th on the team in scoring and 2nd on the team in rebounding.

## Professional career

Mosley entered the 2012 NBA Draft but was not selected. On October 23, 2014 he signed with the Crailsheim Merlinsin the German Basketball League after playing for SKK Kotwica Kołobrzeg of the Polish Basketball League. On August 6, 2015 he signed to Hapoel Tel Aviv for the 2015–16 season after competing for Crailsheim Merlins for the 2014–15 season.