OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hamdan Khodja

Hamdan ben Othman Khodja (حمدان بن عثمان خوجة) (1773–1842) was an Algerian dignitary and scholar. He wrote the book "Le Miroir" in which he denounced the encroachments by French soldiers in Algiers, thus becoming the first essayist on this subject.

## Biography

Khodja was born in Algiers in 1773 to a family of Turkish origin active in the high administration of the regency. His father was a Turkish scholar, an alim and also the defterdar of the deylik. His mother was a from Algiers. He was thus a kouloughli. Hamdan received an excellent education and was well travelled. He was taught religious sciences by his father, and succeeded greatly academically. As a reward, in 1784, when his uncle was chosen to take the dey’s gift to Constantinople, he was allowed to accompany him. After his father’s death, his uncle brought him into his business and sent him in his stead to cities such as Tunis, Livorno, Marseilles, London and Gibraltar, thereby giving him the opportunity to learn Turkish, French and English. Khodja became known as one of the most important merchants and richest men in Algiers, and was in very great demand from colleagues desiring to participate in his commercial operation,s which extended to both the Ottoman Empire and Europe.
When he became a victim of the French conquest of 1830, he sent a petition to King Louis Philippe to complain about the atrocities committed against him by the French Army. Furthermore, Khodja wrote the book "Le Miroir" in which he denounced the encroachments by French soldiers in Algiers, thus becoming the first essayist on this subject; it was translated into French and printed in Paris in 1833.
# Hamersley family

The Hamersley family were a wealthy and well-connected family of early settlers in the colony of Western Australia. Members of the Hamersley family emigrated to Western Australia from England in 1837.
Prominent members and connections of the family included:
A number of places in Western Australia have been named after the Hamersley family. John Septimus Roe named the Hamersley River in their honour in 1848–49; and Francis Thomas Gregory also named the Hamersley Range in the Pilbara region in their honour. John Forrest, during his 1869 exploring expedition, named Mount Bevon, Mount George, Mount Malcolm, Mount Flora, Mount Elvire and Mount Margaret, all in honour of members of the Hamersley family.
The Hamersley Ward of the City of Stirling (formerly Perth Road Board), the suburb of Hamersley, settled in the late 1960s, a golf course in North Beach, and at least ten streets in the Perth suburbs of North Beach and Watermans Bay are named after members of the family. Their 19th-century home, Hamersley House in Beachton Street, North Beach was demolished in 1962.
# Hambantota Refinery

The Hambantota Refinery (also called Greenfield Oil Refinery) is an oil refinery to be developed in Mirijjawila, Hambantota, in the Southern Province of Sri Lanka. The 585-acre (237 ha) refinery will be built and owned by Singapore's Silver Park International (Private) Limited (70%) and Oman's Ministry of Oil and Gas (30%). Silver Park International is an investment vehicle owned by India's Accord Group. It will have a refining capacity of 200,000 barrels (32,000 m$^3$) per stream day, ten times the capacity of the Sapugaskanda Refinery, the country's only other refinery which was built in 1969 by Iran.
At a cost of US$ 3.85 billion (Rs. 687 billion) (2019), the refinery development is the single largest foreign direct investment in Sri Lanka's history. Construction of the first phase will commence on 24 March 2019 at a groundbreaking ceremony in the Mirijjawila Export Processing Zone, with Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe attending as chief guest, with the project slated for completion in 44 months.
Almost the entire output from the refinery will be exported, generating an estimated annual revenue of US$ 7 billion (Rs. 1.25 trillion) (2019). However, CEYPETCO and Lanka IOC could bid for refined petroleum products at competitive prices to supply to local consumers.

## Storage and export

Under construction first phase, US$ 1.8 billion (Rs. 321 billion) (2019) will be assigned to construct the oil terminal, pipeline, and other infrastructure. The oil terminal will be able to store 1,000,000 metric tons (980,000 long tons; 1,100,000 short tons) of crude oil, and around 700,000 metric tons (690,000 long tons; 770,000 short tons) of refined petroleum products.
Exports from the refinery will be channelled through the now Chinese-owned Hambantota Port, which has been mostly idle for nearly a decade since being built. The port, initially state-owned, has been leased to China in 2017 for 99 years, after Sri Lanka was unable to service a loan from Beijing.

## History

* Before 2017, a 100,000 barrels (16,000 m$^3$) per stream day refinery was agreed to be built at Trincomalee by Indian Oil Corporation, although no progress has been made since.
* In September 2017, Sri Lanka engaged in talks with two Chinese companies for a $3 billion refinery in Hambantota.
* During President Maithripala Sirisena's official visit to Tehran, cabinet spokesman Rajitha Senaratne stated that Iran has agreed to build a refinery and will send a team for assessments.
* 19 March 2019, Sri Lanka confirms US$ 3.85 billion refinery with Singapore's Silver Park International (Private) Limited and Oman's Ministry of Oil and Gas.
* 21 March 2019, Oman denies ever being aware of the US$ 3.85 billion refinery deal. Director General of Sri Lanka's state-run Board of Investment, Champika Malalgoda, then stated that the project would still go ahead, although without clarification on this situation or how the missing investment would be covered.
# Hambantota Solar Power Station

The Hambantota Solar Power Station (also known as the Buruthakanda Solar Park) is the first commercial-scale solar power station in Sri Lanka. The photovoltaic solar facility was constructed in Buruthakanda, in the Hambantota District. The plant is owned and operated by the Sri Lanka Sustainable Energy Authority, a state-run organization responsible for renewable resources.
The facility was built in two stages, with the first stage of 737 kilowatt (kW), and the second stage of 500 kW in installed capacities. The construction cost of the first 737 kW phase is expected to top up to Rs. 1,202.4 million, of which the funds will be provided by the Japanese Government. While the second stage would top a cost of Rs. 627 million, of which Rs. 513 million would be provided by the Korean Government, and Rs. 114 million would be borne by the local government. Subcontractor of the second phase is Sunpower Systems (Pvt)Ltd.
Upon completion in late 2012, the entire 1,237 kW facility was expected to produce up to 1.7 gigawatt-hour (GWh) of energy annually, 1 GWh from the first stage, and 0.7 GWh from the second stage. The generated power would be sold to the state-run power company Ceylon Electricity Board, while the revenue would be used to promote rural electrification projects.
# Sarpamitra

Sarpamitra (also known as Sapamita) was a king of Kosambi in India. He was part of the Mitra dynasty of Kosambi.
He may have ruled somewhere around the 1st century BCE or the 1st century CE.

## Name

Many of the rulers of the Mitra dynasty bear the suffix "-mitra" in their names. The first part of his name, Sarpa-, while rare is synonymous with Naga. Naga is a more common part in the names of monarchs in Northern and Southern India.

## Coins of Sarpamitra

Most rulers of the Mitra dynasty of Kosambi, except Radhamitra, have the symbol known as the tree-in-railing in their coins. Another common symbol is the Ujjain symbol. Bull is a common animal to appear on the coinage of Kosambi of the era.
# The Knight's Ghost

The Knight's Ghost (Roud 3889, Child 265) is a traditional English-language folk ballad. It tells the story of a woman who learns that her husband has died in battle, after which she locks his men in a cellar and throws the keys in the sea. Her husband's ghost appears to ask that she release his men, assuring her they fought bravely. Francis Child drew the ballad from Buchan's Ballads of the North of Scotland.

## Synopsis

A woman goes to bring her son to the shore to greet her husband, but she receives news that he has been killed in Dunfermling. She invites his men to the castle to drink and takes them down 53 steps to the cellar. She gets them drunk, locks them in the cellar, and throws the keys into the sea. That night her husband's ghost appears at the foot of her bed with the keys and tells her to unlock the cellar. He says his men could not have fought harder for him, wading in red blood to the knee. She asks him when she will die, but he tells her that he has no more power than God has granted him. He assures her she will go to heaven, but before she dies she will remarry to a greater knight than he. They will have nine children: six daughters, and three sons who will fight for king and country. One son will be a duke, the second a knight, the third a laird.
# Algebraic differential geometry

Algebraic differential geometry may refer to:
* Differential algebraic geometry
* Differential geometry of algebraic manifolds
* Manifolds equipped with a derivation
# Ponoko

Ponoko is an online service for distributed manufacturing and on-demand manufacturing.[citation needed]

## History

Ponoko was founded by David ten Have and Derek Elley in 2007 and launched in September the same year at TechCrunch 40. In 2009, Ponoko formed a relationship with 100K Garages, a decentralized network of shop-bot manufacturers in North America. In 2010, the company began forming similar relationships and opening offices in Europe in partnership with local manufacturing services Formulor, Vectorealism and RazorLkab.
In 2011, Autodesk announced a partnership with Ponoko as part of their 123D offering. Late in 2011, Autodesk announced the launch of 123D Make and 123D Catch offerings using Ponoko Personal Factory to offer fabrication services to users of these tools.
At Maker Faire 2012 Ponoko announced that they were the fabrication platform behind Local Motors Local Forge and MadeSolid.
# Janak

Janak may refer to:
* Janaka, a character in the ancient Indian epic Ramayana
* Janak Raj (disambiguation)
* Janak Premalal, Sri Lankan actor
* Janak Ram, Indian politician
* Janak Trivedi, Indian writer
* Janak Singh, Indian politician
* Janak Palta McGilligan, Indian social worker
* Janak Singh (politician), Indian politician
* Janak Joshi, Indian-American politician
* Janak Desai, Indian urologist
* Janak Gamage, Sri Lankan cricketer
* Janak Dave, Indian playwright
* Janak Sapkota, Nepalese poet
* Janak Prakash, Singaporean-Indian cricketer
* Janak Prasad Humagain, Nepalese writer
# Japanese escort ship CD-104

CD-104 or No. 104 was a Type D escort ship of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II and later the Republic of China Navy.

## History

She was laid down on 1 September 1944 at the Nagasaki shipyard of Mitsubishi Heavy Industries for the benefit of the Imperial Japanese Navy and launched on 16 December 1944. On 31 January 1945, she was completed and commissioned. On 15 March 1945, she was assigned to the First Escort Fleet and then reassigned on 10 April 1945 to the Seventh Fleet. On 15 August 1945, Japan announced their unconditional surrender. On 30 November 1945, she was struck from the Navy List. On 1 December 1945, she was assigned to the Allied Occupation Force where she served as a minesweeper.
On 29 August 1947, she was ceded to the Republic of China as a war reparation and renamed Tai An (泰安).
# Rhopalurus junceus

Rhopalurus junceus, the red scorpion or blue scorpion, is an endemic species, one of 36 different types of scorpion found in Cuba and the Dominican Republic, as well as parts of Central America. It is called "blue scorpion" due to the peculiar blue tone on its tail and stinger; it is also known as "red scorpion" because it has a reddish dark body.

## Habitat

Rhopalurus junceus can inhabit ecosystems ranging from savanna forests to semi-desert areas. They are commonly found under rocks or fallen trees and throughout the epiphytic vegetation within the Bromeliads.

## Description

Full-grown adults reach 55–100 millimetres (2.2–3.9 in) in length. The body is yellowish brown, pink, orange, with a red or purple tail, a single stinger and the eight limbs darker, burgundy, purple or blackish, with a black triangle intercular. R. junceus has a life expectancy of three to five years, although lack of food results in only 15% reaching adulthood. Every year, hundreds of persons are stung by this scorpion in Cuba, but these stings are not dangerous because the venom has an LD50 of 8.0 mg / kg, which is far more venom than is carried in the stinger.

## Escoazul

Escoazul or escozul (from escorpión azul - in Spanish: blue scorpion - the name by which it is known in Cuba) refers to a mixture used in Cuban traditional medicine as an anti-inflammatory. The composition may vary, but always contains a diluted dose of Rhopalurus junceus venom.
# Athiyannur, Thiruvananthapuram

Athiyannur is a town in Thiruvananthapuram district in the state of Kerala, India.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India, Athiyannur had a population of 40,712 with 19,711 males and 21,001 females.
# Myra Musselman-Carr

Myra Musselman-Carr (November 27, 1871 – 1929) was an American sculptor born in Georgetown, Kentucky.
She studied first at the Art Academy of Cincinnati in Cincinnati, Ohio, then in New York City at the Art Students League and finally with Antoine Bourdelle in Paris. She is believed to have been an early proponent of the direct carving method of sculpting. Around 1915 to 1917 she founded the Modern Art School in New York and taught sculpture there, alongside co-founders and painting teachers Marguerite Zorach and William Zorach.

## Armory Show of 1913

Musselman-Carr was one of the artists who exhibited at this important show which included two of her bronze statuettes entitled Electra ($50) and Indian grinding corn ($40).
Musselman-Carr was a member of the Woodstock Artists Association.
# 66th Division (Imperial Japanese Army)

The 66th Division (第66師団, Dai-rokujūroku Shidan) was an infantry division of the Imperial Japanese Army. Its call sign was the Daring Division (敢兵団, Kan Heidan). It was formed on 12 July 1944 in Taipei city on Taiwan island. The nucleus for the formation was the 46th Independent mixed brigade casualties and local recruits. Also, the 249th infantry regiment was formed primarily from Takasago men.

## Action

The 66th division was permanently assigned to the 10th area army (and to the 40th army in time it was based on Taiwan in early 1945). It was assigned to the coastal defence duties around Keelung, but did not see any combat until the surrender of Japan 15 August 1945.
The 102nd Independent Mixed Brigade was detached from the 66th division to guard an area on south of Hualien City in February 1945.
# Prémio Leya

The Prémio Leya is a Portuguese literary award established in 2008 and awarded annually by the Portuguese book publishing company Leya to an unpublished Portuguese-language novel. The winner receives €100,000, making it one of the richest literary prizes in the world.

## Winners

* 2008: Murilo Antônio de Carvalho (Brazil), for O Rastro do Jaguar.
* 2009: João Paulo Borges Coelho (Mozambique), for O Olho de Hertzog.
* 2010: not assigned
* 2011: João Ricardo Pedro (Portugal), with the book O teu rosto será o último.
* 2012: Nuno Camarneiro (Portugal), for Debaixo de algum céu.
* 2013: Gabriela Ruivo Trindade, Uma Outra Voz.
* 2014: Afonso Reis Cabral (Portugal), O Meu Irmão.
* 2015: António Tavares (Portugal), O Coro dos Defuntos.
* 2016: not assigned
* 2017: João Pinto Coelho (Portugal), Os Loucos da Rua Mazur.
* 2018: Itamar Vieira Júnior (Brazil), Torto Arado.
# Windward Islands Federation of Labour

The Windward Islands Federation of Labour (WIFOL) is a trade union federation on the island of Sint Maarten. It represents the majority of workers on the island and is affiliated with the International Trade Union Confederation.
# Björn von der Esch

Carl Gösta Björn Joachim von der Esch (11 January 1930 – 10 March 2010) was a Swedish Christian democratic politician, member of the Riksdag 1998–2006.
Esch had a farming business and did a Ph.D. in business administration at Uppsala University in 1972. Before joining the Christian Democrats, he had previously represented Moderate Party in the Riksdag 1991–1994, replacing Per Westerberg during his time as a minister. At the time of the Swedish 1994 referendum on membership in the European Union, Esch clashed with the Moderate Party as he campaigned on the "no" side. When he subsequently formed a list of EU critics that ran in the 1995 European Parliament election in Sweden, he was expelled from the party. This list was unsuccessful in the election, and von der Esch returned to parliamentary politics in 1998 as a Christian Democrat.
In the 2003 referendum on joining the Economic and Monetary Union and the euro, he again campaigned on the "no" side. He later joined the June List, became its vice chairman in 2008, and was on second place on the June List ballot in the 2009 European Parliament election in which the party lost its representation in the European Parliament.
# Black-Eyed Susan (song)

"Black-Eyed Susan" is a song recorded by Canadian country music group Prairie Oyster. It was released in 1994 as the third single from their fourth studio album, Only One Moon, which was released in Canada in April 1994, and in the U. S. in October 1995. It peaked at number 7 on the RPM Country Tracks chart in January 1995.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1994–1995) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 7 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1995) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 100 |
# Bishop of the Western Region

Bishop of (the) West(ern) (Region) may refer to:
* Bishop of the Western Region, an assistant bishop in the Anglican Diocese of Sydney
* Bishop of the Western Region, an assistant bishop in the Anglican Diocese of Brisbane
* Bishop of the Western Region, an assistant bishop in the Anglican Diocese of Melbourne
# Kakanwada

Kakanwada is a village, in Sangrampur tehsil of Buldhana district of the Indian state of Maharashtra.

## Geography

Kakanwada consists of two census villages Kakanwada Bk and Kanawada Kh. It is split by Vaan River. It is located on MH State Highway 195 connecting Jalgaon Jamod - Sangrampur - - Warwat Bakal on east side and on west side Malegaon Bazar - Telhara - Warula on MH SH 24.
Nearby villages include Tamgaon, Bodkha, Wakana, Ladnapur, Tunki, Sagoda, Palsoda, Dhamangaon, Palsi Zasi, Kolad, Bawanbir, Wadgaon Pr Adgaon, Kolad, Pimpri Adgaon, Niwana, Banoda Eklara, Jamod, Durgadatiya, Wankhed, Danapur, Hingani Bk, Raikhed, Belkhed, Gadegaon, Tudgaon, Isapur and Malegaon Bazar.
Nearby towns are Sonala, Akot, Sangrampur, Jalgaon Jamod, Telhara and Shegaon.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Kakanwada Br and Kakanwada Kh had a population of 1462 and 1010, respectively.
# Saskatchewan College of Physical Therapists

The Saskatchewan College of Physical Therapy is the organization charged with regulating the practice of physical therapy in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It was established in 1945, with the present regulatory act proclaimed in 1998. Since then, physical therapy is one of 29 professions in the province to be using a "standard act" and disciplinary procedure.
# Kadambar

Kadambar is a village in Kasaragod district in the state of Kerala, India.

## Demographics

As of 2011 census, Kadambar village had population of 1,912 where 915 are males and 947 are females. Average literacy of Kadambar is 85.7 % which consists of 91.7 % male literates and 80 % female literates.

## Transportation

Local roads have access to National Highway No.66 which connects to Mangalore in the north and Calicut in the south. The nearest railway station is Manjeshwar on Mangalore-Palakkad line. Nearest airport is Mangalore.

## Languages

This locality is an essentially multi-lingual region. The people speak Malayalam, Kannada, Tulu, Beary bashe and Konkani. Migrant workers also speak Hindi and Tamil languages.

## Administration

This village is part of Meenja Panchayath and Manjeswaram assembly constituency which is again part of Kasaragod (Lok Sabha constituency)
# Savary

Savary is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amandine Savary (born 1984), French pianist
* Alain Savary (1918–1988), French Socialist politician
* Alfred William Savary (1831–1920), Nova Scotia member of the 1st Canadian Parliament
* Anne Jean Marie René Savary (1774–1833), French general
* Charlotte Savary (born 1979), French singer
* Claude-Étienne Savary (1750–1788), French orientalist and pioneer of Egyptology
* Daniel Savary (1743–1808), French admiral
* Félix Savary (1797–1841), French mathematician and physicist
* François Savary de Brèves (1560–1627), French ambassador and Orientalist.
* Gilles Savary (born 1954), French politician and Member of the European Parliament
* Jacques Savary (1622–1690), French writer who wrote The Compleat Merchant (first published in 1675)
* Jacques Savary de Lancosme, French ambassador to the Ottoman Porte from 1585 to 1589
* Jérôme Savary (1942–2013), French theater director and actor
* Léon Savary (1895–1968), Swiss French-speaking writer and journalist
* Peter de Savary (1944–2022), English entrepreneur
* Robert Savary, French aircraft designer
# Hamilton West, Hamilton, Scotland

Hamilton West is an area of the town of Hamilton in South Lanarkshire, Scotland.

## Summary

About 10 minutes walk north west of Hamilton town centre, the area contains many of the more important institutions in the town, including: the South Lanarkshire county buildings, Hamilton Retail Park (including a Sainsbury's), Holy Cross High School, the private institution Hamilton College, a large Morrisons supermarket, Hamilton Park Racecourse, a Five-a-side football complex, New Douglas Park (home of Hamilton Academical F.C.), Hamilton Sheriff Court, Hamilton Water Palace (swimming pool), Hamilton West Parish Church, Peacock Cross, and many bars and restaurants and takeaways such as Equi's Ice Cream parlour dating from the 1920s (located beside the former home of David Livingstone).
The Hamilton campus of the University of the West of Scotland, previously the buildings of Bell College until 2007, were located in the area from 1972 until 2018 when The buildings remained in use as part of the UWS facilities until 2018, when a replacement at the Hamilton International Technology Park (actually situated outside the town, closer to Blantyre) was completed. By then, plans had been submitted for the intended redevelopment of the Almada Street site into a mix of office, retail and residential use and a park area, with the working name Hamilton Green urban village.
Since 2005, one of the local UK Parliamentary constituencies has been named Rutherglen and Hamilton West, however only a small part of the 'Hamilton West' area falls within its boundaries with the majority, including all the public amenities listed above, coming under the other constituency covering the town: Lanark and Hamilton East.

## Transport

Hamilton West railway station serves the area. Regular trains go to Hamilton Central, Motherwell, Larkhall, Lanark and Glasgow.
The area is also well served by buses to other areas in Hamilton, as well as East Kilbride and Glasgow.