OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kettleman Hills

The Kettleman Hills is a low mountain range of the interior California Coast Ranges, in western Kings County, California. It is a northwest–southeast trending line of hills about 30 miles long which parallels the San Andreas Fault to the west.
The Kettleman Hills are named (though misspelled) after Dave Kettelman, a pioneer sheep and cattle rancher who grazed his animals there in the 1860s. The hills, which rise to an elevation of approximately 1,200 ft (370 m), divide the San Joaquin Valley on the east from the much smaller Kettleman Plain to the west. They are the location of the Kettleman North Dome Oil Field.
The Kettleman Hills Hazardous Waste Facility, a large (1,600 acres (650 ha)) hazardous waste and municipal solid waste disposal facility operated by Waste Management, Inc., is located 3.5 mi (5.6 km) southwest of Kettleman City on State Route 41.
# Swimming at the 2018 Mediterranean Games – Men's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay

The men's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay event at the 2018 Mediterranean Games was held on 24 June 2018 at the Campclar Aquatic Center.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Mediterranean Games records were as follows:
| World record | United States | 6:58.55 | Rome, Italy | 31 July 2009 |
| Mediterranean Games record | Italy | 7:09.44 | Pescara, Italy | 29 June 2009 |

## Results

The final was held at 19:12.
| Rank | Lane | Nation | Swimmers | Time |
| | 1 | Italy | Matteo Ciampi (1:48.70) Stefano Di Cola (1:48.08) Filippo Megli (1:46.80) Mattia Zuin (1:48.08) | 7:11.66 |
| | 2 | Serbia | Velimir Stjepanović (1:46.81) Aleksa Bobar (1:50.79) Andrej Barna (1:50.16) Uroš Nikolić (1:50.81) | 7:18.57 |
| | 5 | Spain | Marc Sánchez (1:50.26) Moritz Berg (1:49.10) Hugo González (1:49.92) Miguel Durán (1:51.13) | 7:20.41 |
| 4 | 6 | Greece | Andreas Vazaios (1:49.55) Dimitrios Dimitriou (1:50.03) Georgios Spanoudakis (1:52.61) Dimitrios Negris (1:52.19) | 7:24.38 |
| 5 | 4 | Portugal | Miguel Nascimento (1:50.08) Gabriel Lópes (1:52.56) Tomás Veloso (1:53.44) Alexis Santos (1:51.31) | 7:27.39 |
| 6 | 7 | Turkey | Erge Can Gezmiş (1:51.91) Doğa Çelik (1:54.93) Efe Turan (1:51.88) Kemal Arda Gürdal (1:55.52) | 7:34.24 |
| | 3 | Cyprus | | DNS |
# Intercensal estimate

In demographics, an intercensal estimate is an estimate of population between official census dates with both of the census counts being known. Some nations produce regular intercensal estimates while others do not. Intercensal estimates can be less or more informative than official census figures, depending on methodology, completeness, accuracy (as they can have significant undercounts or overestimates) and date of data, and can be released by nations, subnational entities, or other organizations including those not affiliated with governments. They differ from population projections as they are from past dates, although intercensal estimates can be used to form population projections.

## Postcensal estimate

Intercensal estimates are one of the two types of population estimates, the other being postcensal estimates. Intercensal estimates are considered to be more accurate than postcensal estimates, because they approximated between two dates with the exact figure (accounting for errors) being known and being considered factual. Additionally, postcensal estimates can be based on the prior census. (e.g. a 2011 postcensal estimate can be based on a 2001 census, due to time and complexity of producing estimates from 2011 census data.).

## Intercensal survey

All counts are estimates, including censuses (in reality every survey has a margin of error, even most census counts are corrected for data omission, duplication, cheating, miscounts) but some counts include random sampling (door to door and/or by calling

## By country

* Statistics Indonesia (BPS) releases province by province annual estimates for all provinces, regencies, and kota in Indonesia, with some provinces more up to date than others. A survey in conducted every 10 years, 5 years post census.
* China 1% Survey (全国1％人口抽样调查) 5 years after each census samples 1% of the population to produce population estimates between official 10 year censuses.
* The Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) releases regular annual estimates for all states and cities in Brazil.
* Statistics Canada releases regular quarter annual intercensal estimates for provinces and territories in Canada.
* Japan releases regular annual intercensal estimates for all prefectures and cities, every October. National estimates are released monthly.
* The United States Census Bureau releases regular intercensal estimates of total population of the country, states, and metropolitan areas annually. Unincorporated areas are counted only during censuses. California compiles annual estimates separately from the Census Bureau, which includes unincorporated areas and differing methodology.
* Mexico technically calls it an intercensal survey but is essentially a mini-census between decade censuses, effectively having a five-year census period.
# St. Joseph's Church, East Wall

St. Joseph's Church is a Catholic church situated on Church Road in the East Wall area of Dublin, Ireland.

## History

Originally this area was part of St Laurence O'Toole Parish, North Wall, in the diocese of Dublin. From 1919 there was a church known as the 'Tin Church' on Church Road, at a site opposite Seaview Avenue. In 1941 this became the parish church of the newly constituted parish of East Wall. This building is now a gym.
In 1954 it was decided to build a new, bigger church, the present St Joseph's Church, at the junction of Church Road and St Mary's Road. The Foundation Stone was blessed on 8 November 1954, and on 29 July 1956 the then Archbishop John Charles McQuaid blessed and officially opened the new Church of St Joseph in East Wall.

## Changes and development

St Joseph's church has seen significant changes since it was built. Many of these changes are reflected in work that has been carried out on the church building over the years. The Sanctuary was reordered. This enables the priest to celebrate Mass facing the people. The reordered Sanctuary is a much bigger space and facilitates the active involvement of lay people.
# Follow the Light (Molly Nilsson album)

Follow the Light is the third studio album by Swedish singer-songwriter Molly Nilsson, released on 7 June 2010.

## Background

Regarding Follow the Light, Nilsson said that she was "a little bit disillusioned and confused about what [she] was going to do" after her previous album Europa (2009) had not sold as well as expected. In 2022, Nilsson looked back fondly on the album, saying: "I’m very critical of almost everything I do, but when I look back on that album, I do think it’s a really fun one. I don’t think there’s one bad song on there."

## Themes

Memory has been cited as a central topic on Follow the Light, specifically on the songs "The Closest We'll Ever Get to Heaven" and "I'm Still Wearing His Jacket".

## Release

Follow the Light was originally self-released through Nilsson's label Dark Skies Association on CD on 7 June 2010. After the start of Nilsson's cooperation with Night School Records, the album was reissued on CD and released on vinyl in January 2017. It was then released as a digital download on 3 February 2017. A second vinyl repressing followed on 23 February 2019.

## Promotion

A short "infomercial" video for the album was released by Dark Skies Association on 8 August 2010.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Norman Records | |
Robin Smith, in a positive review for Norman Records, called Follow the Light a "delight to listen to" and commended its musical cohesiveness. In another positive review, Tim Sendra of AllMusic considered the album a "wonderfully intimate document of outsider art", while praising Nilsson's unique lyrics and musical evolution when compared with prior works.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Molly Nilsson.
# George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont

George Victor (14 January 1831 – 12 May 1893) was the 3rd sovereign Prince of the German state of Waldeck and Pyrmont.
George Victor was born in Bad Arolsen the son of George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont and his wife Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym. He succeeded as prince originally under the guardianship of his mother on 15 May 1845 following the death of his father.
He died of pneumonia in Marienbad, Bohemia and was succeeded by his eldest son Friedrich.

## Family

George Victor was first married on 26 September 1853 in Wiesbaden to Princess Helena of Nassau, daughter of William, Duke of Nassau. They had seven children:
* Princess Sophie (27 July 1854 – 5 August 1869); died of tuberculosis at fifteen.
* Princess Pauline (19 October 1855 – 3 July 1925), who married Alexis, Prince of Bentheim and Steinfurt.
* Princess Marie (23 May 1857 – 30 April 1882), who married Prince William, later King William II of Württemberg.
* Princess Emma (2 August 1858 – 20 March 1934), who married King William III of the Netherlands. Via this marriage, George Victor is an ancestor to the Dutch royal family.
* Princess Helen (17 February 1861 – 1 September 1922), who married British Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany. Amongst her children was Charles Edward, last reigning Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Via this marriage, George Victor is an ancestor to the Swedish royal family.
* Prince Friedrich (20 January 1865 – 26 May 1946), the last reigning prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont; married Princess Bathildis of Schaumburg-Lippe
* Princess Elisabeth (6 September 1873 – 23 November 1961), who married Alexander, Prince of Erbach-Schönberg.
His second marriage took place in Luisenlund on 29 April 1891 to Princess Louise of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg. From this marriage he had one son:
* Prince Wolrad (26 June 1892 – 17 October 1914), who was killed in action shortly after outbreak of the First World War.

## Orders and decorations

* Ascanian duchies: Grand Cross of the Order of Albert the Bear, 30 November 1848
* Oldenburg: Grand Cross of the House and Merit Order of Duke Peter Friedrich Ludwig, with Golden Crown, 12 August 1845
* Ernestine duchies: Grand Cross of the Saxe-Ernestine House Order, August 1852
* Grand Duchy of Hesse: Grand Cross of the Grand Ducal Hessian Order of Ludwig, 3 April 1853
* Nassau: Knight of the Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau, April 1859
* Kingdom of Prussia:
** Knight of the Order of the Black Eagle, 1 February 1868
** Grand Commander's Cross of the Royal House Order of Hohenzollern, 5 December 1878
* Sweden-Norway:
** Grand Cross of the Royal Norwegian Order of Saint Olav, 5 September 1861
** Knight of the Royal Order of the Seraphim, 8 October 1872
* Württemberg: Grand Cross of the Order of the Württemberg Crown, 1872
* Baden: Knight of the House Order of Fidelity, 1874
* United Kingdom: Honorary Knight Grand Cross (civil division) of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath, 1882

## Ancestry

Ancestors of George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont :
# Alspach's conjecture

Alspach's conjecture is a mathematical theorem that characterizes the disjoint cycle covers of complete graphs with prescribed cycle lengths. It is named after Brian Alspach, who posed it as a research problem in 1981. A proof was published by Darryn Bryant, Daniel Horsley, and William Pettersson (2014).

## Formulation

In this context, a disjoint cycle cover is a set of simple cycles, no two of which use the same edge, that include all of the edges of a graph. For a disjoint cycle cover to exist, it is necessary for every vertex to have even degree, because the degree of each vertex is two times the number of cycles that include that vertex, an even number. And for the cycles in a disjoint cycle cover to have a given collection of lengths, it is also necessary for the sum of the given cycle lengths to equal the total number of edges in the given graph. Alspach conjectured that, for complete graphs, these two necessary conditions are also sufficient: if $n$ is odd (so that the degrees are even) and a given list of cycle lengths (all at most $n$) adds to ${\tbinom {n}{2}}$ (the number of edges in the complete graph) then the complete graph $K_{n}$ can always be decomposed into cycles of the given length. It is this statement that Bryant, Horsley, and Pettersson proved.

## Generalization to even numbers of vertices

For complete graphs $K_{n}$ whose number $n$ of vertices is even, Alspach conjectured that it is always possible to decompose the graph into a perfect matching and a collection of cycles of prescribed lengths summing to ${\tbinom {n}{2}}-{\tfrac {n}{2}}$. In this case the matching eliminates the odd degree at each vertex, leaving a subgraph of even degree, and the remaining condition is again that the sum of the cycle lengths equals the number of edges to be covered. This variant of the conjecture was also proven by Bryant, Horsley, and Pettersson.

## Related problems

The Oberwolfach problem on decompositions of complete graphs into copies of a given 2-regular graph is related, but neither is a special case of the other. If $G$ is a 2-regular graph with $n$ vertices, formed from a disjoint union of cycles of certain lengths, then a solution to the Oberwolfach problem for $G$ would also provide a decomposition of the complete graph into $(n-1)/2$ copies of each of the cycles of $G$. However, not every decomposition of $K_{n}$ into this many cycles of each size can be grouped into disjoint cycles that form copies of $G$, and on the other hand not every instance of Alspach's conjecture involves sets of cycles that have $(n-1)/2$ copies of each cycle.
# Samuel Gurney

Samuel Gurney may refer to:
* Samuel Gurney (1723–1770), whose daughter married Samuel Hoare Jr
* Samuel Gurney (1786–1856), head of Gurney's Bank and Overend, Gurney and Company
* Samuel Gurney (MP) (1816–1882), his son, MP for Penryn & Falmouth
# Swimming at the 2018 Mediterranean Games – Men's 50 metre breaststroke

The men's 50 metre breaststroke competition at the 2018 Mediterranean Games was held on 25 June 2018 at the Campclar Aquatic Center.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Mediterranean Games records were as follows:
| World record | Adam Peaty (GBR) | 25.95 | Budapest, Hungary | 25 July 2017 |
| Mediterranean Games record | Alessandro Terrin (ITA) | 27.22 | Pescara, Italy | 1 July 2009 |

## Results
### Heats

The heats were held at 09:36.
| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 3 | 5 | Peter John Stevens | Slovenia | 27.56 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | 4 | Čaba Silađi | Serbia | 27.58 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | 4 | Fabio Scozzoli | Italy | 27.74 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | 5 | Hüseyin Emre Sakçı | Turkey | 27.92 | Q |
| 5 | 3 | 3 | Nikola Obrovac | Croatia | 27.99 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | 3 | Youssef Elkamash | Egypt | 28.05 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | 5 | Ioannis Karpouzlis | Greece | 28.11 | Q |
| 8 | 1 | 4 | Andrea Toniato | Italy | 28.51 | Q |
| 9 | 1 | 3 | Romanos Alyfantis | Greece | 28.53 | |
| 10 | 2 | 6 | Mario Navea | Spain | 28.54 | |
| 11 | 3 | 2 | Wassim Elloumi | Tunisia | 28.70 | |
| 12 | 2 | 2 | Markos Kalopsidiotis | Cyprus | 29.01 | |
| 13 | 3 | 6 | Berkay Ömer Öğretir | Turkey | 29.08 | |
| 14 | 1 | 6 | Aljaž Kerč | Slovenia | 29.12 | |
| 15 | 1 | 2 | Alexis Santos | Portugal | 29.33 | |
| 16 | 2 | 7 | Joan Ballester | Spain | 29.73 | |
| 17 | 3 | 1 | Gabriel José Lopes | Portugal | 29.84 | |
| 18 | 2 | 1 | Patrick Pelegrina | Andorra | 29.86 | |
| 19 | 1 | 7 | Moncef Balamane | Algeria | 30.10 | |
| 20 | 3 | 7 | Omiros Zagkas | Cyprus | 30.62 | |
| 21 | 1 | 1 | Dasar Xhambazi | Kosovo | 32.11 | |

### Final

The final was held at 17:36.
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | 3 | Fabio Scozzoli | Italy | 27.25 |
| | 5 | Čaba Silađi | Serbia | 27.31 |
| | 4 | Peter John Stevens | Slovenia | 27.32 |
| 4 | 6 | Hüseyin Emre Sakçı | Turkey | 27.48 |
| 5 | 1 | Ioannis Karpouzlis | Greece | 27.65 |
| 6 | 2 | Nikola Obrovac | Croatia | 27.76 |
| 7 | 8 | Andrea Toniato | Italy | 28.05 |
| 8 | 7 | Youssef Elkamash | Egypt | 28.30 |
# Switzerland women's national artistic gymnastics team

The Switzerland women's national artistic gymnastics team represents Switzerland in FIG international competitions.

## History

Switzerland has participated in the Olympic Games women's team competition two times, in 1972 and 1984.

## Senior roster

| Name | Birth date and age | Birthplace |
| Thea Brogli | (2000-01-31) January 31, 2000 (age 24) | Wittnau |
| Lilli Habisreutinger | (2004-06-11) June 11, 2004 (age 20) | Wuppenau |
| Nicole Hitz | (1997-04-25) April 25, 1997 (age 27) | Hütten |
| Stefanie Siegenthaler | (1998-04-20) April 20, 1998 (age 26) | Wiesendangen |
| Anina Wildi | (2002-10-31) October 31, 2002 (age 21) | Schafisheim |

## Most decorated gymnasts

This list includes all Swiss female artistic gymnasts who have won a medal at the Olympic Games or the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships.
| Rank | Gymnast | Team | AA | VT | UB | BB | FX | Olympic Total | World Total | Total |
| 1 | Giulia Steingruber | | | 2016 2017 | | | | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2 | Ariella Käslin | | | 2009 | | | | 0 | 1 | 1 |
# Switzerland of America

Switzerland of America may refer to:
* Glacier National Park (U.S.) ("America's Switzerland")
* Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania
* New Hampshire
* Ouray, Colorado
# Robert Gooch

Robert Gooch, M.D. (January 1784 – 16 February 1830) was an English physician.

## Life

Born at Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, in June 1784, he was son of Robert Gooch, a sea captain who was a grandson of Sir Thomas Gooch. He was educated at a private day school, and when fifteen was apprenticed to Giles Borrett, surgeon-apothecary at Yarmouth. When Horatio Nelson came to visit the wounded of the battle of Copenhagen, Gooch went round the Yarmouth Hospital with him.
In 1804 he went to the University of Edinburgh, where among his friends were Henry Southey and William Knighton. In his vacations he studied German at Norwich with William Taylor, and became engaged to Emily Bolingbroke. He graduated M.D. June 1807, his inaugural dissertation being on rickets. After a tour in the Scottish Highlands, and some further holiday in Norfolk, he came to London, worked under Astley Cooper, and in 1808 began general practice at Croydon, Surrey. He then married the lady to whom he had been engaged for four years. She died in January 1811, and her child in July of the same year.
He left Croydon, took a house in Aldermanbury, and after a tour during which he came to know Robert Southey at Keswick, he was admitted a licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians on 6 March 1812. Shortly he was elected lecturer on midwifery at St. Bartholomew's Hospital. In January 1814 he married the sister of Benjamin Travers the surgeon, and in 1816 went to live in Berners Street, where his practice in midwifery and the diseases of women soon became large.
His health was poor, and often obliged him to suspend his work. In January 1826 he had hæmoptysis, and in April of that year his friend Sir William Knighton procured for him the post of librarian to the king.
Confined to bed by consumption, he died 16 February 1830, leaving two sons and a daughter. His portrait by Richard James Lane, given by his daughter, is at the College of Physicians in London.

## Works

He wrote in the London Medical Record. In 1829 Gooch finished at Brighton the ‘Account of some of the most Important Diseases peculiar to Women,’ which is his major work. During one of his journeys abroad for his health he wrote the letters on Beguines and Nursing, printed in the appendix to Southey's Colloquies on Society. In the Quarterly Review he wrote an article on the plague (December 1825) and another on the Anatomy Act (January 1830). His papers were edited, with a revision of his treatise on the diseases of women, by Robert Ferguson, London, 1859.
# Robert Kane Pappas

Robert Kane Pappas is an American filmmaker who has written and directed feature films including Now I Know (Lifetime Television) and Some Fish Can Fly.
Pappas has also written and directed To Age or Not to Age, The Computer Moment (featuring William H. Macy) and received a Parents Choice Award for his children's videos. Pappas also wrote, directed, filmed and edited the mass media-critiquing Orwell Rolls in His Grave a documentary about media.
Pappas was born in New York City and has worked at Georgetown University and New York University's Tisch School of the Arts.
# Robert Alexander (barrister)

Robert Alexander QC FRS FSA (18 January 1795 – 21 February 1843) was a British barrister.
He was the son of the Halifax, West Yorkshire solicitor Lewis Alexander and he studied law at Lincoln's Inn before he became a barrister. He was a founder of Halifax's Literary and Philosophical Society, and was made a fellow of the Royal Society in 1835.
He in 1829 married Matilda Legard, who was the daughter of Sir Thomas Legard of the Royal Navy.
Robert Alexander died in London in 1843 and was buried in the churchyard of St. Nicholas Church, Ganton, Yorkshire.
# Sir Richard Kaye, 6th Baronet

Sir Richard Kaye, 6th Baronet, FRS, LL.D (1736–25 December 1809) was an English peer, churchman and scientist. He was Dean of Lincoln from 1783, and inherited the baronetcy from his elder brother Sir John Lister Kaye, 5th Baronet in 1789.

## Life

He was educated at Brasenose College, Oxford graduating BCL in 1761. He was a patron of the artists Samuel Hieronymus Grimm, whom he commissioned for two decades to draw "everything curious", and Tilly Kettle. He was a friend of Joseph Banks whom he proposed for the Royal Society,(O'Brian 1997, p. 33) and also Captain James Cook: Cook named after him the island now called Kayak Island. He was a member of the Madrigal Society, and also a Trustee of the British Museum.(Drinkall 1965) He married Ellen Fenton, daughter of William Fenton of Rothwell, West Yorkshire and widow of Thomas Mainwaring. In 1789 he was to inherit a baronetcy. He left no children, and the baronetcy came to an end with him.(Howard & Crisp 1896, p. 53)(Wilson 1971, p. 243)

## Clerical career

Kaye was noted both for his piety but also as a great pluralist holding many rich livings in the Church of England at the same time.(Chadwick 1992, p. 83) Following graduation, in 1762 he was appointed chaplain to the Duke of Portland. Then in 1765 he became rector of Kirkby in Ashfield in 1765, a position he owed to the Dowager Duchess of Portland, and which he retained until his death.(Walkerdine & Buxton 1907) In this parish dissenters and methodists following John Wesley made up the greatest part of the population, but Kaye was able to bring most of the population to return to worshiping at the parish church. His notebook recording life in the parish is now in British Library. After about 1770 Grimm was to portray life in the parish with pictures of harvest devotions and the village schoolchildren attending a church service. Only a year after moving to Kirby he was appointed in 1766, a Chaplain in Ordinary within the Royal Household and in 1768 he became a Sub-Almoner. His next move forward was in 1780 when he was appointed Archdeacon of Nottingham. He had already been appointed Vicar of Clayworth. In 1783 he became prebend of North Muskham at Southwell Minster.
In 1788 he became curate of Marylebone in 1788.(Lysons 1795, pp. 242–279) He had a prebend as a residential canon at Lincoln from 1783 for life,(Horn & Smith 1999) at Durham, from 1777 to 1784 (leading Grimm to sketch in the north-east),(Horn, Smith & Mussett 2004, pp. 102–103) and one at Southwell.(Brown 1896) He held all these positions together with being Dean of Lincoln from 1783 to 1809 and he resided at the Deanery in Lincoln, which was drawn by Hieronymus Grimm.