OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Francis Kinloch Huger

Francis Kinloch Huger (September 17, 1773 – February 14, 1855), a trained physician and artillery officer, was a scion of the Huger family of South Carolina. A member of the South Carolina House of Representatives and South Carolina Senate, he is best known for his leadership of a failed November 1794 attempt to rescue Lafayette from captivity during the wars surrounding the French Revolution.

## Early life

Huger was born in Charleston on September 17, 1773. He was the son of Mary Esther (née Kinloch) Huger (1752–1822) and Benjamin Huger (1746-1779), who entertained the Marquis de Lafayette on the French officer's arrival in North America. Then a small boy, Francis became an intense admirer of Lafayette and followed his career closely as the statesman rose to lead his country during the early years of the French Revolution. Hard times came for Lafayette, though, and as a refugee from his native land he was taken prisoner by the empire of Austria.

## Career

Meanwhile Francis Huger was studying medicine in Vienna. Learning that Lafayette was a prisoner of war at the fortress of Olmutz near Olomouc in Bohemia (now the Czech Republic), young Huger determined to rescue the international leader in 1794. Together with Eric Bollman a private plot, involving letters written in invisible ink, was hatched to liberate Lafayette. The caper was implemented on November 4, 1794. Although Lafayette was briefly liberated, he was disoriented and recaptured several days later by his enemies. The attempt failed and Huger was himself taken prisoner and joined his would-be prize in Olmutz. After eight months of solitary confinement as a security threat to Austria, Huger was paroled on condition that he return to the United States. Back in South Carolina, the physician studied artillery engineering. He was commissioned as a colonel of artillery during the War of 1812.
Col. Huger was briefly reunited with Lafayette in 1825 when the now-aged French statesman paid an extensive visit to the United States.

## Personal life

Col. Huger married Harriet Lucas Pinckney Huger (1783–1824), the daughter of South Carolina Gov. Thomas Pinckney. Together, the couple were the parents of five children, including:
* Elizabeth Pinckney Huger (1804–1882)
* Benjamin Huger (1805-1877), the Confederate general.
* Francis Huger (1811–1849)
* Thomas Pinckney Huger (1816–1875)
* Cleland Kinloch Huger (1818–1892).
Huger died in Charleston on February 14, 1855.

### Legacy

An 1825 ivory miniature of Francis Kinloch Huger, by Charles Fraser, is part of the American collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
A selection of Dr. Huger's papers, including letters from Lafayette after the failed caper of 1794, survives in the custody of the South Carolina Historical Society.
# Scharnweberstraße (Berlin U-Bahn)

Scharnweberstraße is a Berlin U-Bahn station located on the U6. It was constructed by B. Grimmek in 1958. Due to the extension of the U6, the trains had to go above ground after Kurt-Schumacher-Platz station. Soil for the embankment on which the line is built came from excavations for the U9, which was being built in parallel. As the trains had to go above ground, Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG), who operate the Berlin U-Bahn, had to install windscreen wipers on the trains.
# Percy Birtchnell

Percy Birtchnell (8 April 1910 – 12 March 1986) was a British writer and historian. He was especially noted for his writing about the history of his home town of Berkhamsted in West Hertfordshire. His publications include A History of Berkhamsted and Bygone Berkhamsted, both published by Clunberry.

## Life and career

Birtchnell was born in Highfield Road, Berkhamsted in Hertfordshire in 1910.
After working as a typesetter at Cooper's printing works (later the Clunbury Press), he opened a menswear shop in the parade of shops next to the newly built Rex Cinema. He was one of the founders of the Berkhamsted & District Local History Society in 1950. His menswear shop later moved west along the High Street to new premises.
From an early age, Birtchnell developed an interest in history, especially local history, and began writing articles for local papers when he was aged fifteen. He had articles published in the Berkhamsted Gazette and the Watford Observer. He also contributed historical articles to the Berkhamsted Review, a local parish magazine, writing under the pen name Beorcham, which was an archaic name for Berkhamsted.

## Death and legacy

Percy Birtchnell died from a heart attack on 12 March 1986. Birtchnell's menswear shop continued to trade after his death and closed in 2010. Following structural damage, the building collapsed unexpectedly in January 2011 and was demolished.
When Augustus Smith Middle School merged with Thomas Bourne CofE Middle School in 1990 one proposed name for the new school was Percy Birtchnell Middle School, before the name Thomas Coram Middle School was eventually selected.
# Jiangmifeng railway station

Jiangmifeng railway station is a railway station of Changchun–Tumen Railway and Jiuzhan–Jiangmifeng Railway. The station located in the Longtan District of Jilin, Jilin province, China.
# Roger Longrigg

Roger Erskine Longrigg (1 May 1929 – 26 February 2000) was a prolific British novelist. As well as publishing some books under his own name, he principally wrote popular novels in a wide range of different styles, using different pseudonyms for each. He wrote the lightly erotic school story, The Passion Flower Hotel, as Rosalind Erskine; Scottish historical novels as Laura Black; spy thrillers as Ivor Drummond; mystery thrillers as Frank Parrish; and black comedies about dysfunctional families as Domini Taylor. His other pseudonyms included Megan Barker and Grania Beckford. He had 55 books published in total.

## Life

Roger Longrigg was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, the son of a brigadier. He lived as a child in the Middle East, where his father was stationed, but returned to England to study at Bryanston School. He then read History at Magdalen College, Oxford. After completing his degree, he started working for an advertising agency in 1955, before writing two comic novels, A High-Pitched Buzz (1956) and Switchboard (1957), based on his experiences there. Both were published under his real name.
In 1959 he married, and decided to become a full-time writer, adopting different styles and pseudonyms to suit different audiences. His real identity was kept secret. One of his most successful novels, written as Rosalind Erskine, was The Passion Flower Hotel (1962), a story of how 15-year-old girls at a boarding school establish a brothel to cater for boys from a nearby school. The mystery surrounding the true authorship of the book was eventually revealed by the "William Hickey" column of the Daily Express. The novel was later turned into a stage musical scripted by Wolf Mankowitz, a radio play, and a film starring Nastassja Kinski.
Longrigg appears to be the first writer to turn Jane Austen's fiction into erotica, with Virtues and Vices: A Delectable Rondelet of Love and Lust in Edwardian Times (1980), a bawdy, comic rewriting of Persuasion (novel) set a century after the original version. He wrote the novel under the pseudonym Grania Beckford.
On another occasion, as Frank Parrish, he was awarded the John Cheever mystery writers' prize for a first published thriller, creating some embarrassment when it was revealed that in fact it was his 20th published book. A later novel, Mother Love (1983), credited to Domini Taylor, was adapted into a TV series of the same title in 1989, starring Diana Rigg and David McCallum. He also wrote books about horse racing and fox hunting.
In 1995, the bookseller John Francis Phillimore declared in an interview that Roger Longrigg's horse-racing adventure story Daughters of Mulberry (1961) "is the greatest book ever written in any language by anybody. Everyone who has read it agrees with me."
Longrigg died in Farnham, Surrey, at the age of 70.
# Syv dage for Elisabeth

Syv dage for Elisabeth (Seven Days for Elizabeth) is a Norwegian silent film comedy from 1927 directed by Leif Sinding. The screenplay was written by Sinding and Arvid Skappel, and it was based on Skappel's novella Påskeflirt. Sonja Henie played a bit part in the film. The censors removed a closeup of a female dancer, the text Jeg vil, men først vi je ha dig sel 'I want to, but first I want you myself', and a brawl scene.

## Plot

The young hairdresser Elisabeth Borg wins first prize in a lottery and decides to spend Easter at a resort in the mountains. She and her friend Lucie spend some luxurious days there. The scoundrel Franz Markel tries some mischief against Elisabeth, but he is revealed by the millionaire's son Rolf Heller, who gives the villain his just deserts. Rolf and Elisabeth are engaged, and on top of that Elisabeth finds her father, Consul Heie, whom she did not know before.

## Cast

* Magda Holm as Elisabeth Borg
* Haakon Hjelde as Rolf Heller
* Ellen Sinding as Lucie Breien
* Hilda Fredriksen a Henriette Kaspar
* Ragnvald Wingar as Joachim Jensen, a colporteur
* Emmy Worm-Müller as Josefine Hansen, the foster mother
* Ulf Selmer as Frantz Markel
* Per Kvist as Gunnar Erlind, a lecturer
* Rolf Knudssøn as Jan Drescher von Crongreen
* David Knudsen as Thomas Heie, a consul
* Henry Gleditsch as Morten Gribb, a journalist
* Harriet Paulsen as Kathleen Wilson
* Arne Svendsen as Vaaler, a director
* Bergljot Vedène as Madam Carena, a Russian ballerina
* Sverre Arnesen as a poker player
* Lizzie Florelius as Anna Palme
* Arthur Barking as the hotel concierge
* Kaare Knudsen as Knut, a mountain guide
* Sonja Henie as a young speed skater
# Girl All the Bad Guys Want

"Girl All the Bad Guys Want" is a single by American pop-punk band Bowling for Soup, from their 2002 album, Drunk Enough to Dance. The song was written by Butch Walker (formerly of Marvelous 3), who has also written songs for Avril Lavigne and SR-71. Released on July 15, 2002, the song reached number eight on the UK Singles Chart, number 15 in Ireland, and number 64 on the US Billboard Hot 100. It was nominated for a 2003 Grammy Award for "Best Pop Performance by a Group or Duo".
"Girl All the Bad Guys Want" came after a dry spell for the band and was followed by the popular album A Hangover You Don't Deserve, leading frontman Jaret Reddick to refer to it as "the career-saving song" on MTV.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Smith N Borin and featured the band in various spoofs of nu metal bands' videos, such as Staind's "It's Been Awhile" and Limp Bizkit's "Break Stuff", both of which were directed by Limp Bizkit frontman Fred Durst. In one scene, Jaret as Staind frontman Aaron Lewis is seen singing with a constipated look on his face and is revealed to be on an actual toilet. Another band member urinates on a wall. In the final "Break Stuff" scene three guys dressed as Corey Taylor, Joey Jordison and Shawn Crahan from Slipknot gang up on Jaret dressed as Fred, a reference to the feud between Slipknot and Limp Bizkit at the time. Guitarist Chris Burney also dresses in a parody of Wes Borland's unconventional stage attire and makeup.
The video is inter cut between these scenes and scenes of a girl, played by Linda Christopher and possibly the girl Jaret sings about, watching the band on TVs displayed in a store through the front window.
The music video became the last music video to be played on the British music channel Scuzz directly before its closure on November 15, 2018.

## Track listings

UK CD1
* "Girl All the Bad Guys Want" – 3:17
* "Other Girls" – 3:43
* "Girl All the Bad Guys Want" (video)
UK CD2
* "Girl All the Bad Guys Want" – 3:17
* "Greatest Day" – 3:43
* "The Bitch Song" (video)
European CD single
* "Girl All the Bad Guys Want" – 3:17
* "Other Girls" – 3:43
Australian CD single
* "Girl All the Bad Guys Want" – 3:17
* "Emily" – 3:30
* "Running from Your Dad" – 3:37
* "Other Girls" – 3:43

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 600,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| United States | July 15, 2002 | Alternative radio | JiveSilvertone |
| United Kingdom | August 5, 2002 | CD | Music for NationsFfroe |
| Australia | August 12, 2002 | CD | Silvertone |
| United States | December 9, 2002 | Hot adult contemporary radio | JiveSilvertone |
| United States | December 16, 2002 | Contemporary hit radio | JiveSilvertone |
# BBC Newswatch

BBC Newswatch is a weekly BBC television programme presented by Samira Ahmed that provides a viewer and listener right-of-reply for BBC News. The programme was originally made in studio TC7 at BBC Television Centre, however in January 2013, the programme moved to New Broadcasting House in central London.

## About

BBC Newswatch was launched in 2004 in response to the Hutton Inquiry, as part of an initiative to make BBC News more accountable. The programme is broadcast on the UK feed of BBC News channel on Friday evenings at 11:30pm, and Saturday mornings at 7:45am on BBC One during BBC Breakfast, or viewed online.

## Format

BBC Newswatch starts with the presenter introducing the main news story that viewers have complained about. After about six minutes, often including talking to the head of BBC News or someone responsible for the story, the next section of the programme is usually split between a few other news stories.

## Presenter

In January 2013, Samira Ahmed succeeded Ray Snoddy as presenter of BBC Newswatch. Snoddy had presented from the launch of the programme in 2004. Shaun Ley guest presented the programme for three episodes in April 2019. Rebecca Jones guest presented two editions of the programme in June 2019.
# BTH Bank

BTH Bank is a bank headquartered in Quitman, Texas. It operates 13 branches, all of which are in East Texas and the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex.

## History

The bank was formed as The First National Bank of Quitman on October 21, 1914.
In 2005, the bank changed its name to BankTexas.
In 2013, Bob Dyer was named chairman and chief executive officer of the bank.
The bank received $42 million in equity investments in 2013 and another $45 million in equity investments in 2015.
In 2015, the bank changed its name to BTH Bank to differentiate itself and comply with intellectual property laws.
In 2017, the bank was ranked third in total deposits in Longview, Texas.
In October 2017, the bank opened a branch in McKinney, Texas.
# BTI

BTI or Bti may refer to:

## Acronyms

* Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (Bti), a bacterium
* Barisan Tani Indonesia
* Baron Tornado Index of tornado probability
* Before the Impact, an American TV series
* Beverage Testing Institute
* Bicycle Technologies International, Santa Fe, New Mexico, US
* Boston Theological Institute
* Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, US
* Branch Target Identification, an AMD technology for mitigating computer security exploits;
* Branch Target Injection or Spectre variant 2, a security vulnerability
* Breaking the Impasse, an Israel-Palestinian group
* Breed Technologies, Inc., now known as Joyson Safety Systems
* Btrieve Technologies, Inc.
* Because the Internet, the second studio album by American singer Childish Gambino

## Codes and symbols

* Barter Island LRRS Airport, Alaska, US, IATA airport code
* British American Tobacco PLC, NYSE symbol
* The ICAO designator of the Latvian flag carrier, AirBaltic.
# Soga no Emishi

Soga no Emishi (蘇我 蝦夷, 587 – July 11, 645) was a statesman of the Yamato imperial court. His alternative names include Emishi (毛人) and Toyora no Ōomi (豊浦大臣). After the death of his father Soga no Umako, Emishi took over Ōomi , the Minister of State, from his father.
According to the Nihonshoki, from the end of the reign of Empress Suiko to that of Empress Kōgyoku, Emishi enjoyed influence in the court. After the death of Empress Suiko, Emishi succeeded in installing Prince Tamura on the throne as Emperor Jomei by citing the will of Empress Suiko. Although Prince Yamashiro was another candidate, Emishi murdered Sakaibe no Marise, his uncle who nominated Oe no Ou, paving the way for his favorite. After the discernment of Emperor Jomei, Emishi supported Empress Kōgyoku.
His daughter, Soga no Tetsuki no Iratsume, was a wife of Emperor Jomei and bore Emperor Jomei one daughter Princess Yata.
On July 10, 645, his son Soga no Iruka was murdered by four bribed palace guards and Prince Naka no Ōe, while Empress Kōgyoku is absent from the place of the incident. Unable to contain his despair, he burned his entire residence down and committed suicide the next day, marking the end of the Soga clan's influence on the imperial court permanently.
# Social Security Disability Benefits Reform Act of 1984

The Social Security Disability Benefits Reform Act of 1984 was signed into law by then-U.S. President Ronald Reagan on 9 October 1984. Its purpose was to ensure more accurate, consistent and uniform disability determination decisions under the Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) program, and to ensure that applicants were treated fairly and humanely. It has been described as "one of the key pieces of social welfare legislation" enacted toward the end of Reagan's first term in office.

## Origins

In 1981, Reagan ordered the Social Security Administration (SSA) to tighten up enforcement of the Disability Amendments Act of 1980 created by then President Jimmy Carter https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/ssb/v44n4/v44n4p14.pdf , which resulted in more than a million disability beneficiaries having their benefits stopped.(ref?) This, as well as enforcement by the SSA of the Debt Collection Act of 1982, resulted in widespread public, media and federal court criticism of the agency. By 1984, the disability review process had nearly collapsed, and an internal SSA memo acknowledged that the agency's credibility was at an all-time low. This resulted in Congress creating the Reform Act, which had the effect of strengthening the legal position of SSDI beneficiaries.

## Overview

The Reform Act instituted a "medical improvement standard" that said benefits could only be terminated if certain conditions were met, and put the burden of proof on the Social Security Administration (SSA) to demonstrate that the individual was capable of engaging in "substantial gainful activity". It liberalized the screening process that applicants undergo in order to qualify for SSDI benefits, making it more subjective and complex. It directed the SSA, when assessing applications, to place increased weight on applicants' statements about their own pain and discomfort, to relax screening for mental illness, to consider multiple non-severe ailments to be disabling even if none were disabling by themselves, and to shift emphasis from the Social Security medical assessment towards the assessment of the applicant's own doctor. These changes had the effect of increasing the number of new SSDI awards and shifting their composition towards claimants with low-mortality disorders such as mental illness and back pain.

## Effects

In a 2006 analysis, Autor and Duggan wrote that the act has been the most significant factor in recent growth of SSDI usage. The share of the U.S. population receiving SSDI benefits has risen rapidly over the past two decades, from 2.2 percent of adults age 25 to 64 in 1985 to 4.1 percent in 2005.
# Giant crab

A Giant crab is a type of crustacean.
Giant crab may refer to:
* Japanese spider crab (Macrocheira kaempferi), possesses the longest leg span of any marine crab species alive
* Coconut crab (Birgus latro), the largest terrestrial invertebrate species alive
* Tasmanian giant crab (Pseudocarcinus gigas), another large crab species
# Babylon Media Group

Babylon Media is a multi-media company situated in Ankawa, Erbil, located in the autonomous Iraqi Kurdistan region.

## History

The company was founded in 1998 by Assyrian brothers Salwan and Nashwan Zaito, who originate from Zakho in northern Iraq. Living in the Netherlands, the two brothers initially opened their company as a media coverage provider across Europe. In the wake of the US invasion of Iraq, the two decided to move their operations back to Iraq in 2005, offering a wide range of services.

## Operations

Babylon Media offers a wide range of services that span the region of northern Iraq and Iraqi Kurdistan. The operations that the company entails are listed below in consecutive order.

### Television and Film

The company owns and operates several television networks, including Babylon TV and Babylon FM, which offer a variety of programming ranging from news and entertainment to sports and lifestyle. The company's film division has previously produced and distributed numerous movies, some of which have garnered critical acclaim. The company has also co-produced two cinematic films, El clásico and Hiding Saddam Hussein, among producing many others.

### TV & Radio Integrations

Babylon Media Group has created and operated a multitude of television channels and stations throughout its time working in the region. Aside from Babylon TV and Babylon FM, other channels that they oversee include Gali Kurdistan, Net TV, NRT News, Samara TV, Salahadin TV, Radio Al-Salam, UTV, and Kurdsat TV, each offering unique content that caters to different audiences. In November 2014, the company signed a contract with UAE-based Yahlive to include more channels on their network.
The company primarily broadcasts its content in English and Arabic. Although managing some Kurdish channels in the 2010s, such as Korek TV and Kanal 4, they no longer broadcast any media in the Kurdish language. Broadcasting in the Assyrian language is primarily through Radio Al-Salam, which is funded by the Iraqi government.

### Events

Since shifting its operations to Iraq, the company has been involved in orchestrating a wide range of events across Europe and Iraq. In 2016, the company hosted the Miss Kurdistan beauty pageant, allocating $350,000 to host the event in Erbil. The company has also hosted a plethora of events for the government of Iraqi Kurdistan and Kurdish-affiliated organizations.
# Roddick

Roddick is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

## Surname

* Andy Roddick (born 1982), American tennis player
* Anita Roddick (1942–2007), British entrepreneur and environmentalist
* Sam Roddick (born 1971), British businesswoman, daughter of Anita
* Thomas George Roddick (1846–1923), Canadian surgeon, medical administrator, and politician
* Val Roddick, Canadian politician
# Rodder

Rodder is a municipality in the district of Ahrweiler, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
# Giovanni dei Tagliacozzi

Giovanni dei Tagliacozzi (died 1540) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Chioggia (1535–1540).

## Biography

On 20 October 1535, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul III as Bishop of Chioggia. On 7 December 1535, he was consecrated bishop by Defendente Valvassori, Bishop of Capodistria, with Giacomo de Cadapesario, Bishop of Paphos, and Vincenzo Negusanti, Bishop of Arbe, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Chioggia until his death on 5 October 1540.