OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Helena Wells

Helena Wells, later Whitford (1761?–1824) was an American novelist and writer at the end of the eighteenth century.

## Biography

Helena Wells was born in South Carolina between 1758 and 1765, the daughter of the printer and bookseller Robert (1727/8-1824) and Mary Wells, who had emigrated from Scotland in 1753. The title page of The Stepmother describes her as living in Charleston, South Carolina; she "seems to have been a Loyalist who later served as a governess in London". Robert became a successful bookbinder, bookseller, and then a printer for The South-Carolina and American General Gazette in 1758. Robert was considered an outspoken and inflexible Loyalist, he and his family moved to London in 1777. Robert was very successful in wartime London, and he got a house in Salisbury Square. After the war, the fortunes were not so great for the family. South Carolina would seize his colonial property and didn't give him a fair compensation. He would die in 1794, insolvent.
According to the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (ODNB), Wells ran a school in London with her sister from 1789 to 1799, and the subject-matter of Letters on Subjects of Importance to the Happiness of Young Females suggests a switch of career to that of governess. In 1801 she married Edward Whitford, and had four children.

## Birth date controversy

Her birth is undocumented, but in "A Memoir of His Life" (1818) by her brother Dr. William Charles Wells, who was born in 1757, wrote that Helena was the youngest surviving Wells child, which means she was born no earlier than 1758. On the other hand, Helena's sister Louisa Susannah Wells (born in 1755) recalled in The Journal of a Voyage from Charlestown, S.C., to London (written in 1779) that at age ten she helped take care of two sick infant sisters. If one of these infants was Helena, she might have been born around 1764. (One or both of the babies mentioned must not have survived infancy.)
In Thoughts and Remarks on Establishing an Institution, for the Support and Education of Unportioned Respectable Females (1809) Helena Wells wrote, "It was in the prime of my life (past thirty), that I attempted to place myself at the head of an establishment to board and educate Young Ladies." (If this passage refers to the project she undertook in 1789, her birth year might be 1758.)

## Works

Novels
* The Stepmother: a domestic Tale from real life, 1798, 2 vols.
* Constantia Neville; or, The West Indian, 1800. 3 vols.
Non-fiction
* Letters on Subjects of Importance to the Happiness of Young Females, 1799; 2nd edition 1807.
* Thoughts and remarks on establishing an institution for the support and education of unportioned respectable females, 1809.
# Caulerpa sedoides

Caulerpa sedoides, also known as mini-grapes or bubble caulerpa, is a species of seaweed in the Caulerpaceae family native to Australia.

## Description

The light to medium green delicate alga or seaweed with a thallus that grows to a size of around 15 centimetres (6 in). It has small elongated ovoid shaped beads arranged loosely along the main stolon or axis. The stolon is often branched and arises from rhizomes or running stolons) that are usually fixed to rocky surfaces in a marine environment.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist Carl Adolph Agardh in 1817 as part of the work Synopsis algarum Scandinaviae, adjecta dispositione universali algarum. It was once known as Caulerpa germinata.

## Distribution

It is found mostly in the waters of southern Australia with its range extending from southern Queensland, Victoria, Tasmania and the coast of South Australia. In Western Australia, this species is found along the coast in the Mid West region and along much of the southern coastline to east of Esperance. C. sedoides is also found in waters around New Zealand, some Pacific Islands and South Korea. The seaweed with the intertwined runners and is often found in rock pools around the low tide level in rough water areas up to a depth of 25 metres (82 ft).
# Bandya Station

27°41′49″S 122°08′02″E﻿ / ﻿27.697°S 122.134°E﻿ / -27.697; 122.134﻿ (Bandya)
Bandya Station, often referred to as Bandya, is a pastoral lease that operates as a sheep station.
It is located about 110 kilometres (68 mi) north of Laverton and 144 kilometres (89 mi) north west of Leinster in the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia.
Established in the early 1900s the property was initially known as Salt Soak Station. An early part owner was J. MacCalmont who also owned Laverton Downs Station.
In 1927, W. C. Hill was the owner of the property.
In 1928 Bandya occupied an area of over 700,000 acres (2,833 km$^2$) and was owned by W. C. Hill. It was stocked with 2,000 cattle and 3,000 sheep.
In the 1980s the property was running an average flock size of 15,000 sheep. The Hill family, who also owned Mount Weld Station located to the north of Bandya, were experiencing difficulties with feral dogs attacking stock on the property.
# Stadt Zürich

Stadt Zürich may refer to:
* Zürich, a city in Switzerland
* Stadt Zürich (ship, 1855), a Swiss paddle steamer
* Stadt Zürich (ship, 1909), a Swiss paddle steamer
# Takanashi Masamori

Takanashi Masamori (高梨政盛) (died 1513) was a Japanese samurai of the Sengoku period, who ruled an area of central Shinano Province (modern-day Nagano Prefecture). He was allied with Nagao Tamekage.

## Family

His father was Takanashi Masataka; his son was Takanashi Sumiyori. He was the grandfather of Takanashi Masayori.
# Cabra Island Lighthouse

The Cabra Island Lighthouse is a historic lighthouse built on Cabra Island, the north-westernmost of the Lubang group of islands in Occidental Mindoro, Philippines. International vessels entering the Philippines from South China Sea were welcomed by the Cabra Light and directed either towards Manila Bay or the center of the archipelago through Verde Island Passage, one of busiest sea routes of the Philippines.

## History

The lighthouse of Cabra was the first completed during Spain's revitalized program of lighthouse construction in the Philippines. Construction was started on May 3, 1885, and it was first lit on March 1, 1889. It was also the first of the five first-order lighthouses built by the Spaniards in the latter part of their colonization of the archipelago.

## Description

The original light, visible for 25 nautical miles (29 mi; 46 km), was shown from a 67-foot (20 m) high square tower on the west angle of the station. It is visible around the entire horizon except where obscured by Lubang and Ambil Islands.

## Current condition

The original lighthouse was replaced by the Philippine Coast Guard with a new solar-powered tower located next to the previous tower under its Maritime Safety Improvement Project. After the replacement, the lighthouse was abandoned and left open for thieves and vandals. The expensive first-order lens were vandalized with the large front Fresnel lenses all gone. The original bronze marker were stolen by thieves and is now replaced by the locals with a white board with the original inscriptions. The roof of the keeper's house and utility rooms have since collapsed. The lighthouse is closed to visitors due to its dilapidated state.
# Ramsey Psalter

The Psalter of Oswald also called the Ramsey Psalter (British Library, Harley MS 2904) is an Anglo-Saxon illuminated psalter of the last quarter of the tenth century. Its script and decoration suggest that it was made at Winchester, but certain liturgical features have suggested that it was intended for use at the Benedictine monastery of Ramsey Abbey in Huntingdonshire (now Cambridgeshire), or for the personal use of Ramsey's founder St Oswald.
The litany includes a gold-lettered triple invocation of St Benedict of Nursia, and at the time of writing, probably before Oswald's death in 992, Ramsey was the only English monastery dedicated to this saint. A "Psalter of St Oswald" was listed in a 14th-century catalogue of the library at Ramsey. This manuscript is not to be confused with another Ramsey Psalter in the Morgan Library & Museum, New York (MS M. 302), made between 1286 and 1316.
The text is a Latin psalter using the Gallican version. The "elegant English Caroline minuscule" of the script inspired the influential "foundational hand" developed by the 20th-century calligrapher Edward Johnston.
The two most famous illuminated pages are at the start of the manuscript and are illustrated here and discussed below. Apart from another very large illuminated initial at the start of Psalm 101, the rest of the illumination consists of smaller decorated initials with colour at the start of each psalm, and gold initials for each verse.

## Illumination

Unsurprisingly for a manuscript with such strong connections to Oswald, a leader of the English Benedictine Reform, the decoration shows the "Winchester style" associated with the reform, including continental influences. The famous tinted line drawing of the Crucifixion is in the version of the English form of the coloured outline drawing that draws on the style of the Utrecht Psalter, and the painted miniatures use sprawling acanthus leaves, the Winchester version of decoration derived from Carolingian and Ottonian art. Equally, however, there is use of Insular interlace, restricted to the ends of the vertical element of the Beatus initial of Psalm 1 and the "D" at Psalm 101.
The artist of the Crucifixion miniature seems also to have worked at Fleury Abbey, where both Oswald and his uncle, Archbishop Oda of Canterbury, had trained, as well as the Abbey of Saint Bertin, Saint-Omer, both of these in France. At St Bertin he worked on the Boulogne Gospels (municipal library there, MS 11) and at Fleury on the Harley Aratea (BL, Harley MS 2506).
The figure of Christ is very similar to that on an Anglo-Saxon reliquary cross in the Victoria and Albert Museum, which was set on a small reliquary in Germany around 1000. The Beatus initial appears to be the first to use the "lion-mask" in the bridge, which was to be widely copied in England and abroad.
# The Tipping Point (Tears for Fears song)

"The Tipping Point" is a song by English pop rock band Tears for Fears, released as a single in October 2021. It was the band's first new original release in four years, and is the first single to be taken from the album of the same name which was released on 25 February 2022. A video for the song, directed by Matt Mahurin, was released online on 6 October 2021, and is the first promo video featuring the band themselves since 2005. The song was added to BBC Radio 2's playlist in November 2021.

## Composition

The song was written by Tears for Fears founder member Roland Orzabal with long-term collaborator Charlton Pettus, and was inspired by Orzabal's struggles with grief and the loss of his wife. In an interview with Rolling Stone, Orzabal stated that "The song itself was built out of a 'haunting backing track idea' created by the band's co-producer and longtime touring member Charlton Pettus. "He blended a couple of trademark themes, twisted the time signature and left me to sort out the rest."
Regarding the lyrics, Orzabal commented "It came at a time when my (late) wife was very ill. I was watching her become a ghost of her former self. So the song's narrator is in a hospital ward looking at people about to cross the threshold that we call death....The line in the song says, 'Will you ever know when it's the Tipping Point?' meaning, will you ever know when a person has crossed that threshold from life to death when you cannot even perceive that 'vague and distant void' as it's described in the lyric. I have to admit that even in March 2016 when I was read the riot act by doctors about Caroline possibly not making it through the weekend, I was still in denial. I think that when you've been close to someone for decades, they are living within you as well as without. And consciously I did not believe she would die, though subconsciously I was, without doubt, preparing for the inevitable, arming myself against the future shock."

## Charts

| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Downloads Chart | 36 |
| UK Singles Sales Chart | 37 |
| US Adult Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 17 |
| US Alternative Digital Song Sales | 17 |
| US Rock Digital Song Sales | 19 |
# Cedar Island (Oregon)

Cedar Island is a horseshoe-shaped island in the Willamette River in Clackamas County, Oregon. It is located within the city limits of West Linn, Oregon, and is a West Linn city park. The island is accessible by floating bridge during the spring, summer, and fall months. About half of Cedar Island was dredged in order to mine gravel, creating a large lagoon in the center of the island. The island is primarily used for recreational purposes such as fishing, hiking, and wildlife viewing.
# Hekou, Yajiang County

Hekou (Chinese: 河口镇; pinyin: Hékǒu Zhèn; Tibetan: ཆུ་ཁ་གྲོང་རྡལ།, Wylie: chu kha grong rdal) is a town in Yajiang County, Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan, China.
# Caulerpa urvilleana

Caulerpa urvilleana is a species of seaweed in the Caulerpaceae family.
The seaweed has a grass-green to dark-green thallus.
The species is found in tropical seas in the Indian and western Pacific Oceans. In Western Australia, it is found around the Dampier Archipelago.
# Gmina Rybczewice

Gmina Rybczewice is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Świdnik County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. Its seat is the village of Rybczewice, which lies approximately 24 kilometres (15 mi) south-east of Świdnik and 32 km (20 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.
The gmina covers an area of 99.09 square kilometres (38.3 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 3,931 (3,536).

## Villages

Gmina Rybczewice contains the villages and settlements of Bazar, Choiny, Częstoborowice, Izdebno, Izdebno-Kolonia, Pilaszkowice Drugie, Pilaszkowice Pierwsze, Podizdebno, Rybczewice, Rybczewice Pierwsze, Stryjno Drugie, Stryjno Pierwsze, Stryjno-Kolonia, Wygnanowice and Zygmuntów.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Rybczewice is bordered by the gminas of Fajsławice, Gorzków, Krzczonów, Łopiennik Górny, Piaski and Żółkiewka.
# Johann Heinrich Schulz

Johann Heinrich Schulz (1739–1823) was a German Lutheran pastor.

## Life

From 1758 to 1761 Schulz studied in Halle (Saale) and later became a teacher in Berlin. In 1765 he was appointed preacher by the local landlords in Gielsdorf, Wilke, and Hirschfelde villages where he remained active for 26 years. For health reasons he refused to wear a peruke at the pulpit during sermons, which earned him the nickname "Zopfschulze" (Pigtail Schulz).
He published books anonymously, including Versuch einer Anleitung zum Sittenlehre (1783), but authorship was, nevertheless, no secret, and he was well known in Berlin's intellectual circles.

## Trial

In 1791 he was suspended from office for violating the Religious Edict of King Frederick William II. At the Berlin Court of Appeal, however, summoned on 21 May 1792, it was decided that Schulz should not remain as a Lutheran, but as a spiritual preacher in office. On the very day of the decision, Frederik William II ordered Schulz's dismissal. The king had to announce the names of the judges who voted for Schulz and let them impose on penalties in the form of loss of benefits, which were repealed later. This interference with judicial independence is viewed as a step backwards compared to the progressive development since the Miller Arnold case in 1779.
In 1798 Frederick William III allowed a review of the trial, which confirmed the earlier decision that Schulz had been in violation of the Religious Edict. The king secured Schulz a job in the civil service, where he served as inspector in the Royal Factory Department, and, according to other sources, as tableware clerk at a porcelain factory in Berlin. Schulz kept this job until his forced retirement in 1808.
He died in 1823.
# Cabra Majorera

The Cabra Majorera is a Spanish breed of dairy goat native to the islands of Fuerteventura and Lanzarote in the Canary Islands. It is one of three goat breeds from the islands, the others being the Palmera of La Palma and the Tinerfeña of Tenerife; the Güera of North Africa also originates in the Canaries.$^{:367}$
The Majorera is a particularly strong breed and has been exported to Africa and Latin America. Majorero cheese is made from its milk.
# The Tired Business Man

The Tired Business Man is a 1927 American silent comedy film directed by Allen Dale and starring Raymond Hitchcock, Dot Farley and Margaret Quimby. It was produced and released by the independent studio Tiffany Pictures. The film's sets were designed by the art director George Sawley.

## Synopsis

The owners of a paving company are financially struggling and are set out to win a new contract from Alderman McGinnis with the assistance of their stenographer Rita.

## Cast

* Raymond Hitchcock as Alderman McGinnis
* Dot Farley as Mrs. McGinnis
* Mack Swain as Mike Murphy
* Margaret Quimby as Rita
* Charles Delaney as Larry Riley
* Lincoln Plumer as Pat Riley
* Blanche Mehaffey as Violet Clark
* Gibson Gowland as Ole Swanson
* Jim Farley as Sergeant
# Johann Friedrich Wender

Johann Friedrich Wender (baptized 6 December 1655 – 13 June 1729) was a German organ builder who had his workshop in Mühlhausen.
Born in Dörna, Thuringia, Wender collaborated with Johann Sebastian Bach, who obtained his first position as an organist in Arnstadt from 1703, after he had inspected and demonstrated a new organ which Wender had built there. In 1707 Bach moved to Mühlhausen, where Wender worked. Wender died in Dörna.
Notable students of Wender include his son Christian Friedrich Wender, his son-in-law Johann Nikolaus Becker, Johann Christian Dauphin and Johann Jacob John [de].

## Selected works

| Year | Location | Building | Manuals | Stops | Notes |
| 1689–1691 | Mühlhausen | Divi Blasii | II/P | 29 | expanding, partly new |
| 1695 | Seligenstadt | Abtei | II/P | 31 | |
| 1699–1703 | Arnstadt | New Church | II/P | 29 | new organ for the new church (today: Bach Church) which replaced the burned St. Bonifatius |
| 1700 | Weimar | Stadtkirche | | | restoration |
| 1708 | Mühlhausen | Divi Blasii | III/P | 38 | Rebuilding following Bach's suggestions. The survival of Bach's specifications has allowed the reconstruction of this lost organ. |
| 1714 | Erfurt | St. Severi [de] | II/P | 24 | Case extant |
| 1714–1717 | Merseburg | Dom- und Schlosskirche | IV/P | 66 | repair and completion of the instrument begun in 1695 by Zacharias Theißner |
| 1716–1722 | Merseburg | St. Maximi | | | new organ, inspected on 11/12 May 1722 by Thomaskantor Johann Kuhnau and Georg Friedrich Kauffmann |

## Literature

* Meinhold, Wieland (1987). Der Mühlhäuser Orgelbauer Johann Friedrich Wender und sein Wirken im Bereich des mitteldeutschen barocken Orgelbaues (in German). pp. 36–41. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
* Uwe Pape (ed.) (2009), Lexikon norddeutscher Orgelbauer, Band 1: Thüringen und Umgehung, S. 331 (in German), Berlin: Pape Verlag, ISBN 978-3-921140-86-4 {{citation}}: |surname1= has generic name (help)
* Wolff, Christoph Wolff; Zepf, Markus (2008). Die Orgeln J. S. Bachs – Ein Handbuch (in German). Leipzig: Evangelische Verlagsanstalt. ISBN 978-3-374-02407-0.
# Kenneth Wernicke

Kenneth Gene Wernicke (October 12, 1932 – September 1, 2022) was an American aerospace engineer. He had a leading role in the development of the tilt rotor aircraft Bell XV-3, Bell XV-15 and V-22 Osprey.

## Life and career

Ken Wernicke had a BS and MS in Aerospace Engineering from the University of Kansas.
From 1955 to 1990 he was an engineer at Bell Helicopter, and worked as a leading engineer with Bob Lichten from 1964 on the tilt rotor technology.
Along with his twin brother Rod, (who was also a Bell engineer) his son Keith and Rod's sons Tim and Kent, he was developing a rubber tracked amphibious vehicle after the US Navy requested concepts for a scout vehicle that could travel on water at high speed and proceed with all terrain capability for reconnaissance on land. He holds patents related to flying and tracks.
Wernicke was an advisory board member of rotorcraft company Carter Aviation Technologies.
Wernicke died in Bedford, Texas, on September 1, 2022, at the age of 89.

## Awards

Wernicke has received the Paul E. Haueter Memorial Award (American Helicopter Society) in 1978, and the Aircraft Design Award (AIAA) in 1983.
# Caulerpa simpliciuscula

Caulerpa simpliciuscula is a species of seaweed in the Caulerpaceae family.
The seaweed has a slender stolon and medium to dark green fronds that typically grow to 4 to 30 centimetres (1.6 to 11.8 in) in height with a width of 3 to 5 millimetres (0.12 to 0.20 in).
The species is found in rock pools and the upper sublittoral zones in rough seas. In Western Australia, it is found along the coast in the Mid West region extending south to the South West. It is also found in South Australia Victoria and Tasmania.
# Gmina Rutki

Gmina Rutki is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Zambrów County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. Its seat is the village of Rutki-Kossaki, which lies approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) north-east of Zambrów and 50 km (31 mi) west of the regional capital Białystok.
The gmina covers an area of 200.2 square kilometres (77.3 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 6,072 (5,801 in 2013).
The gmina contains part of the protected area called Łomża Landscape Park.

## Villages

Gmina Rutki contains the villages and settlements of:
* Czochanie-Góra
* Dębniki
* Dobrochy
* Duchny-Wieluny
* Górskie Ponikły-Stok
* Grądy-Woniecko
* Gronostaje-Puszcza
* Jaworki
* Jawory-Klepacze
* Kałęczyn-Walochy
* Kalinówka-Basie
* Kalinówka-Bystry
* Kalinówka-Wielobory
* Kołomyja
* Kołomyjka
* Konopki Leśne
* Kossaki Nadbielne
* Kossaki-Falki
* Kossaki-Ostatki
* Mężenin
* Mieczki
* Modzele-Górki
* Nowe Zalesie
* Nowe Zambrzyce
* Olszewo-Przyborowo
* Ożarki-Olszanka
* Ożary Wielkie
* Pęsy-Lipno
* Pruszki Wielkie
* Rutki-Jatki
* Rutki-Kossaki
* Rutki-Nowiny
* Rutki-Tartak Nowy
* Śliwowo-Łopienite
* Stare Zalesie
* Stare Zambrzyce
* Świątki-Wiercice
* Szlasy-Lipno
* Szlasy-Łopienite
* Szlasy-Mieszki
* Walochy-Mońki
* Wybrany
* Zambrzyce-Jankowo
* Zambrzyce-Kapusty
* Zambrzyce-Króle
* Zambrzyce-Plewki

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Rutki is bordered by the gminas of Kobylin-Borzymy, Kołaki Kościelne, Kulesze Kościelne, Łomża, Wizna, Zambrów and Zawady.
# Royal, Talaja

Royal is a village near Talaja in Bhavnagar district in the Indian state of Gujarat. As of the 2011 Census of India, it had a population of 2,955 across 540 households.