OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ahmad Ali El Zein

Ahmad Ali El Zein (born 1956) is a Lebanese novelist, documentary film maker and television journalist. He is best known for his trilogy of novels, The Edge of Oblivion (2007), Suhbat al-Tayer (2010) and Barid al-Ghouroub (2014). He lives between Europe and the Middle East, where he shoots Rawafed, a series of documentaries on Arab intellectuals and artists broadcast on Al Arabiya News Channel

## Biography

Ahmad Ali El Zein was born in March 1956 in the village of Akkar al-Atika, north Lebanon, to Ali El-Zein and Fatima al-Mohamad. He grew up in a rural and pastoral environment in the Lebanese northern mountains of Akkar amid thick woods.
El Zein studied music and theatre at the Lebanese University, Beirut. He started as a journalist in 1978 and wrote cultural essays, articles and editorials for al-Nida newspaper, Annahar, Assafir, al-Hayat and Zahrat al-Khalij.
In 1986, he produced, wrote and presented dozens of comedies and political shows for Radio Sawt al-Sha’b.
For television, he directed documentary films (1992–1994) portraying contemporary Lebanese artists, singers, musicians, writers and poets for Tele Liban. From 1997 to 2000, he contributed to the editing and production of several episodes of the talk show Hiwar al-Omr, presented by Gisel Khoury and broadcast on Lbc Channel. On Abu Dhabi TV in 2001–2003, he edited and directed Qiraat, a program presenting the latest and most important books. He also wrote, edited and directed a series of short documentaries on celebrities of the 20th century such as Zakariyya Ahmad, Mohammed Abdel Wahab, Asmahan, Oum Kalthoum, Abdel Halim Hafez, Farid al-Atrash, Laila Murad, Mohamed El Qasabgi and Fairuz.
One of his plays, Ru'ya (Vision)], was staged at the UNESCO Castle Theatre in Beirut in 2000. He wrote Al-Tayoun (1988), Khirbat al-Nawwah (1992), Ma'bar al-Nadam (1998) and Hafat al-Nisyan (2007). The Edge of Oblivion, the first volume of his Thulathiyat Abdul Jalil Ghazal trilogy, was serialised in Banipal, It was followed by Sohbat al-Tayer (2011) and Barid al-Ghouroub (2014).
In 2003, El Zein started shooting a series of documentaries entitled Rawafed and broadcast on Al Arabiya News Channel. Rawafed was awarded the golden prize for the best cultural and educational program at the 10th Gulf Media Festival.

## List of works

Novels
* Al-Tayoun, 1988
* Khirbat al-Nawah, 1992
* Ma'bar al-Nadam, 1998
* Hafat al-Nisyan, 2007
* Suhbat al-Tayr, 2010
* Barid al-Ghorub, 2014
Play
* Ru'ya
# Villamalur

Villamalur is a municipality in the comarca of Alto Mijares, province of Castellón, Valencian Community, southern Spain.
Sights include the castle, with an irregularly polygonal plan (10th–13th century)

## History

The origins of the town are unknown, although it has been supposed that it grew around the Moorish castle located nearby. In 1236 it was part of the possessions of Zayd Abu Zayd, the last Almohad governor of Valencia. Later it was a center of the Moriscos, but after their suppression it was repopulated by people from Castile during the first half of the 17th century.
# Mycobacterium genavense

Mycobacterium genavense is a slow-growing species of the phylum Actinomycetota (Gram-positive bacteria with high guanine and cytosine content, one of the dominant phyla of all bacteria), belonging to the genus Mycobacterium.

## Description

Nonmotile, acid-fast coccobacilli (1.0 μm x 2.0 μm). No formation of spores, capsules or aerial hyphae.
Colony characteristics
* Tiny, transparent, nonphotochromogenic and dysgonic colonies (on solid Middlebrook 7H11 medium MJ (Allied Laboratories).
Physiology
* Slow, fastidious growth in liquid media within 3–12 weeks at 31 °C, 37 °C and 42 °C, with slightly better growth at 45 °C.
* Primary cultures for isolation require liquid broth media such as BACTEC 12B medium, Middlebrook 7H9 medium.
* Acid broth media such as, BACTEC pyrazinamidase test medium, may facilitate primary isolation.
* No growth on standard solid media like Löwenstein-Jensen, unsupplemented Middlebrook 7H11 or Middlebrook 7H10 media.
* Visible growth on solid Middlebrook 7H11 medium supplemented with MJ after inoculation with a broth culture within 3–9 weeks.
* Susceptible to streptomycin and rifampicin
* Resistant to isoniazid
Differential characteristics
* Differentiation from other slowly growing mycobacteria by its fastidious growth.
* Closely related to M. simiae by evaluation of 16S rDNA sequences.

## Pathogenesis

* Opportunistic pathogen. Clinically indistinguishable from generalised infections in patients with AIDS due to M. avium complex strains, but more related to gastro-intestinal disorders.
* Most common cause of mycobacterial disease in parrots and parakeets.

## Type strain

Strain 2289 = ATCC 51234
# Floor medallion

A floor medallion is generally a centerpiece of flooring design that can be made with various flooring materials, including natural stone, wood, metal, tile, glass or a variety of other materials suitable for flooring. The pattern can be created using various methods such as mosaic, intarsia, and marquetry.
With a mosaic, small pieces of flooring material are put together to develop a pattern. This can be done in a direct, indirect, or double indirect method. In the direct method small pieces are set directly into a bonding substrate like cement. Using an indirect method the pieces would be placed face down against paper or other material with a temporary adhesive. After the design is completed face down the entire section would be set into the floor and then have the paper removed, revealing the mosaic floor.
With intarsia pieces are cut to fit together like a puzzle. The pieces are generally thicker that those used in marquetry, and often full thickness rather than being laminated. For flooring the pattern is generally created face down so that it remains level and then flipped over and transferred into the floor.
Marquetry is often associated with woodworking, but can be done with any thin material. With marquetry very thin veneer, generally 1/16 inch or less and is cut to shape and then laminated over another surface. Inlay is thicker than marquetry, generally 1/8 to 5/8 inch thick, and is set within the material.
Mosaics have a distinctly different appearance than intarsia or marquetry. Intarsia and marquetry can appear very similar, but marquetry is much more common when semiprecious, or precious materials are being used.
Architects like Louis H. Sullivan used these to create unique centrepieces within spaces usually presenting an absence of detail. This was widely exhibited in his design of the 1904 department store known since that time as Carson Pirie Scott and Company.
# Amala (mythology)

Amala is a mythological giant who supports the world in the mythology of the Tsimshian, Nass, Skidegate, Kaigani, Massett, and Tlingit Native Americans. He supports the Earth which he balances on a spinning pole. He receives an annual application of wild duck-oil to his muscles from a servant which brings relief to his muscles. The belief is that when all the ducks are hunted out, there will no longer be any duck-oil available in the world. At this point, Amala dies and the world topples off the pole and comes to an end.

## The myth

The name Amala refers to his being very dirty and literally means “smoke hole.” Amala is said to be the youngest child in a family who is physically weak and lazy. He is made to sleep in the ashes and suffers mistreatment from everybody. In many variants of the myth, Amala sleeps in his urine. Late in his life he attains supernatural strength in secret and becomes a handsome, and powerful young man who performs many daring feats and turns savior and protector for his relatives against their enemies. The concluding feat of his life is to succeed a dying chief on an island in the Southwest sea in the task of holding the Earth up. The dying chief hears of Amala's various exploits and, impressed by his prowess, calls the hero. When Amala arrives, the chief hands over the long pole upon which the flat world revolves. Some versions of the myth state that the chief places the pole on Amala's chest, while some versions hold that the pole is held behind Amala's back. A servant relieves Amala's muscles with yearly application of spoonfuls of duck grease and wild-duck oil which help Amala to keep the world spinning.

## Possible influences

There is a possibility that the myths about Amala and similar heroes of Native American mythology were influenced by the tales of Cinderella and Atlas - the titan who carries the world on his shoulder in Greek mythology, introduced into Native American culture from Europe. There is a similarity between Cinderella and Amala in that both sleep in ashes and both are abused by their tribe or family. The storyline of Amala - the despised member of the tribe who overcomes adversity and rises to be a hero among his people, may be a combination of elements of the downtrodden and derided hero or heroine, such as Cinderella, and the hero of the Atlas-type who dwells in the underworld.
# Mechatronics Polytechnic of Sanata Dharma

Mechatronics Polytechnic of Sanata Dharma (PMSD) grew out of the Jesuit Sanata Dharma University in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, and became a separate institution in 2011.

## Courses

Mechatronics Polytechnic of Sanata Dharma offers diploma courses in Mechatronics, Medical Instrumentation, and Mechatronics Product Design. Practice is emphasized over theory, with two-thirds of class time spent in actual practice. The aim is to furnish job-ready graduates in both automated and medical applications, in line with increased industrial automation and health needs in Indonesia.
PMSD is a member of the Indonesian section of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (OEEE).
# Siccia quilimania

Siccia quilimania is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Strand in 1922. It is found in Mozambique.
# Sybrodoius

Sybrodoius tippmanni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Sybrodoius. It was described by Breuning in 1957.
# 25 Bridge Conventions You Should Know

25 Bridge Conventions You Should Know is a book on contract bridge co-written by Canadian teacher and author Barbara Seagram and British player and author Marc Smith. It was published by Master Point Press in 1999.
The book is aimed at beginners, with each chapter outlining a single convention, including takeout doubles, negative doubles, and cuebid raises. All chapters are followed by a quiz.
Since its publication, the book has sold over 300,000 copies, and won the American Bridge Teachers' Association Book of the Year (Student) award. It has also been translated into French, Japanese and German.
In 2022, the book was updated and revised by Master Point Press. The new edition, while retaining the approach and features that made the original so popular, carefully revised each convention in the book to reflect changes that have occurred over the past 20 years. Additional material by David Bird, taken from 25 More Bridge Conventions You Should Know, as well as a new chapter on Meckwell, appear in this new edition.
# Visions (Atreyu EP)

Visions is the debut EP by American metalcore band Atreyu. It is a seven-track EP and was released during 1999 although the exact release date is unknown, as no confirmation on the EP's release date has been made. It is suspected that the EP was sold at the band's local shows and, as a result, is currently very difficult to find. It was released through Die Trying Records, a Yorba Linda, California independent label. As heard on this EP, much of their earlier sound is influenced by hardcore punk music. Unlike every other Atreyu album, Brandon Saller does not sing on the album in addition to playing drums.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Atreyu

## Personnel
### Atreyu

* Alex Varkatzas - vocals, lyrics, album artwork and layout
* Dan Jacobs - guitars
* Brandon Saller - drums
* Brian O'Donnell - bass (on tracks 1, 5, 6 and 7)
* Kyle Stanley - bass (on tracks 2, 3 and 4)

### Additional personnel

* Daniel Lewis - backing vocals
* Scott Lloyd - backing vocals, photography
* Kevin Chapman - album artwork and layout
# Mytilus

Mytilus may refer to:
* Mytilus of Illyria, an ancient Illyrian king
* Mytilus (bivalve), a mollusc genus
# Inflatella

Infantella is a genus of demosponges in the family Coelospharidae. The species in this genus differ from those in other genera through having a single kind of diactinal megascleres (single axis spicules with similar ends) and no mircoscleres. This genus contains 6 species.

## Species

The following species are recognised:
* Inflatella belli (Kirkpatrick, 1907), Gooseberry sponge
* Inflatella coelosphaeroides (Koltun, 1964)
* Inflatella globosa (Koltun, 1955)
* Inflatella pellicula (Schmidt, 1875)
* Inflatella tubulosa (Topsent, 1904)
* Inflatella viridis (Topsent, 1890)
# Inside Hoops

InsideHoops.com, or Inside Hoops, is a basketball news website that was founded in 1999 by Jeff Lenchiner. The site, which updates several times a day, primarily delivers NBA basketball coverage. The site also features basic daily college basketball coverage, WNBA news roundups, and coverage of top high school and street basketball events in the United States, as well as minor league and international hoops.

## Staff

A professional media outlet with press credential access to every level of basketball, Inside Hoops' staff is small and only consists of respected professional sports journalists. Editorial contributors to the website number in the hundreds. Former writers for InsideHoops.com went on to have jobs at New York Newsday, SportsTicker, Deadspin, CSTV, ESPN radio and other well-known outlets. Other writers went on to contribute to the New York Daily News, Slam Magazine and the Orlando Sentinel.

## Interviews

InsideHoops.com has over the years published interviews with several NBA stars, including LeBron James, Tim Duncan, Steve Nash, Vince Carter, Jason Kidd, Paul Pierce, Chris Paul, Dwight Howard, Kevin Garnett, Yao Ming, Chris Webber, Elton Brand, Tracy McGrady, Shawn Marion, Ron Artest, Jermaine O'Neal, Pat Riley, and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar.
Many players recorded audio welcomes for the website, which were found on the lower right corner of the front page. NBA Commissioner David Stern even recorded a greeting, welcoming readers to Inside Hoops.

## Media coverage

InsideHoops.com was called "a haven for pro basketball junkies" by Sports Illustrated in their December 25, 2000 issue. The InsideHoops.com NBA Rumors page was praised by Yahoo Internet Life back in 2001. Newsweek magazine recommended InsideHoops.com in March 2005, citing its "clever analysis." In April 2005, it was listed on Forbes weekly "Best of the Web".
InsideHoops.com and the NBA basketball analysis of Jeff Lenchiner have been quoted as a source by leading sports journalists and major newspapers, magazines and radio shows. The website has been referenced in basketball articles by the New York Times, New York Post, Boston Globe, Philadelphia Daily News, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, Chicago Tribune, Chicago Sun-Times, Los Angeles Times, Associated Press, SportsTicker, NBA.com, CNNSI.com, ESPN Insider, Kansas City Star, Indianapolis Star, Boston Globe, Philadelphia Daily News, Jerusalem Post and dozens of other major newspapers and magazines.

## Internet forum

The Inside Hoops message boards have over 100,000 members and features an NBA forum with thousands of posts a day . They have personal forums for all NBA teams, as well as forums for college basketball, high school basketball, the NBA draft, streetball, international basketball, video games, the NFL and sneakers.
# Mechau

Mechau is a village and a former municipality in the district Altmarkkreis Salzwedel, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2011, it is part of the town Arendsee.
# USS Colorado

USS Colorado may refer to:
* USS Colorado (1856), a three-masted steam screw frigate in commission from 1858–1876
* USS Colorado (ACR-7), a Pennsylvania-class armored cruiser in commission from 1905–1927
* USS Colorado (BB-45), a Colorado-class battleship in commission from 1923–1947
* USS Colorado (SSN-788), a Virginia-class nuclear-powered fast attack submarine commissioned in 2018, in active service
In fiction:
# Robert Pitts

Robert Pitts may refer to:
* R. C. Pitts (1919–2011), American basketball player
* Robert B. Pitts (1909–1982), HUD regional administrator
* Robert "The Rabbit" Pitts (1979–2024), American car salesman and co-star of the Netflix series Tex Mex Motors
# Inuksuk High School

Inuksuk High School is the high school of Iqaluit, the capital of the Canadian territory of Nunavut.

## History

The school opened in late 1971 as the Gordon Robertson Educational Centre with 278 students and 28 teachers. Don King was the first principal. The school was built by two companies, Maurice Carrier Inc. and Wilfrid Legars Inc., both of Sainte-Foy, Quebec, at a cost of $3.3 million. Canadian Industries Limited built the school's exterior walls from prefabricated glass-fiber reinforced plastic, a light-weight material that would reduce shipping costs. The panels were designed to withstand winds of 100 miles per hour (161 km/h), which sometimes occur in the area. Exterior windows were made of three layers of glass, similar to the type used on airplanes, in order to provide thermal insulation.
Before the school was built, students were sent to Churchill, Manitoba, for high school.
# Samuel Adams (Loyalist)

Dr. Samuel Adams (1730 – January, 1810) was a physician, surgeon, farmer, land owner, and loyalist soldier, from Arlington, Vermont.

## Early life

Samuel Adams was born in Stratford, Fairfield County, Connecticut Colony, British North America, British Empire, now Stratford, Fairfield County, Connecticut, in 1730.

## New Hampshire Grants

In 1764, he moved with his family to Arlington in the New Hampshire Grants. On several occasions, Adams served as representative and negotiator, for Arlington and the other surrounding towns.

## Conflict with Green Mountain Boys

In 1774, Adams came into conflict with Ethan Allen's Green Mountain Boys for dissenting with their land title policy. After a brief trial, Adams' captors had him tied to a chair and hung from the sign post, of the Catamount Tavern, as a public humiliation.

## American Revolutionary War service

In 1776, Dr. Adams was captured by Whigs, for his British Loyalist sympathies and he and his sons were imprisoned. Adams escaped and fled north, to Canada, reaching the British lines, in Quebec. Joining the King's Army, Adams served, during the Battle of Valcour Island, during Lake Champlain Campaign, in 1776 and raised an independent, Loyalist company, known as Adams' Rangers, which served, under British General John Burgoyne, in the Saratoga campaign of 1777. Four of Adams' sons served in his ranger company, with his eldest son Gideon Adams, acting as ensign.

## Exile in British Canada

Following the war, Adams and his sons settled in the province of Upper Canada now present-day Southeastern Ontario, Canada alongside other disbanded British Loyalist troops and their families. Adams ran a tavern in Montreal, serving British troops and expatriates.

## Death

In January, 1810, Samuel Adams died in Edwardsburgh, Upper Canada, British North America, British Empire, now Edwardsburgh, Ontario, Canada, at the age of 80.
# Footsteps in the Sand

Footsteps in the Sand may refer to:
* Footsteps in the Sand (film), 2010 Bulgarian film
* "Footprints" (poem), a poem
# Aloyse Raths

Aloyse Raths (June 5, 1921 – December 17, 2009) was a high member of the Luxembourgish Resistance during World War II.
He was born in Bissen and attended primary school there, later attending the Athénée in Luxembourg City, and the Lycée classique in Diekirch. He then attended the teacher training college in Ettelbrück from 1937, and became a primary school teacher in Moestroff in 1941. In October 1940 he founded the Lëtzebuerger Legio'n (Luxembourg Legion), which a year later merged with a group of Scouts to become the Letzeburger Vollekslegio'n (Luxembourg People's Legion). Raths hid refugees and Resistance members from the authorities, helped them to escape to France and provided fake documents for them. He also coordinated the espionage activities of the LVL.
He was arrested on 19 February 1942 and dismissed from his teaching post, but was released due to lack of evidence on 14 July 1942. He participated in organising the general strike, and in 1943 was made to join the Reichsarbeitsdienst, and then the Wehrmacht. At the Eastern Front, he was again arrested in November 1943 and brought back to Luxembourg, where he managed to escape from custody. Until the liberation, he lived in hiding and was active in the Resistance.
When the war ended he returned to teaching, in Bissen, Kleinbettingen, Luxembourg and Cessange. From 1962 to 1970 he was a teacher at the Grand Duke's court, and until 1986 at the ISERP, the teacher training college. From 1975 to 1986 he also taught at the "Cours universitaires“.
After the war, he was a member of the Ligue vun de politesche Prisonnéier an Deportéierten or LPPD (League of political prisoners and deportees), the organisation of resistance members after World War II, and editor of their newspaper, Rappel. From 1967 to 2004, he was the president of the CNR, the Conseil national de la résistance. He additionally published many works on the resistance in Luxembourg.

## Publications

* Raths, Aloyse: Années néfastes pour le Grand-Duché 1940-1945 – Unheilvolle Jahre für Luxemburg; LPPD / Éditions du Rappel; Print: Imprimerie centrale, January 2009.
* Several of his works on the Luxembourgish resistance were published in Rappel, which he also edited.
# Preben Philipsen

Preben Philipsen (18 January 1910 – 21 September 2005) was a Danish film producer. He produced 41 films between 1949 and 1975, and co-founded Constantin Film with Waldfried Barthel [de] in 1950. He was born in Copenhagen, Denmark to Constantin Philipsen and his wife Marie Helene (née Elster) and died in Klampenborg.

## Selected filmography

* Willi Manages The Whole Thing (1972)
* The Body in the Thames (1971)
* Creature with the Blue Hand (1967)
* Don Olsen kommer til byen (1964)
* The Indian Scarf (1963)
* The Black Abbot (1963)
* The Squeaker (1963)
* Harry and the Butler (1961)
* Jetpiloter (1961)
* Our House in Cameroon (1961)
* The Devil's Daffodil (1961)
* Komtessen (1961)
* The Crimson Circle (1960)
* That Won't Keep a Sailor Down (1959)
* Tre må man være (1959)
* The Man Who Couldn't Say No (1958)
* Alt dette og Island med (1951)
* We Want a Child! (1949)
* Panik i familien (1945)
# Pratap Dhavala

Pratap Dhavala was Khayaravala king in 12th century. There are inscription of Pratapdhavala in Phulwaria, Tutrahi fall rock inscription of Vikram Samvat 1214, Tarachandi rock inscription of Vikram Samvat 1225.