OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Biyagama Electoral District

Biyagama electoral district was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between July 1977 and February 1989. The district was named after the town of Biyagama in Gampaha District, Western Province. The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament. The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Biyagama electoral district was replaced by the Gampaha multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections, the first under the proportional representation system.

## Members of Parliament

Key
Independent SLFP UNP
| Election | Election | Member | Party | Term |
| | 1977 | Ranil Wickremasinghe | United National Party | 1977-1989 |

## Elections
### 1977 Parliamentary General Election

Results of the 8th parliamentary election held on 21 July 1977:
| Candidate | Party | Symbol | Votes | % |
| Ranil Wickremasinghe | United National Party | Elephant | 22,045 | 57.51 |
| David Hapangama | Sri Lanka Freedom Party | Hand | 15,276 | 39.85 |
| Quintus Wickremanayake | Lanka Sama Samaja Party | Key | 917 | 2.39 |
| Siripala Hettiarachchi | | Cartwheel | 61 | 0.16 |
| Vaithy Perumal | | Ball | 36 | 0.09 |
| Valid Votes | Valid Votes | Valid Votes | 38,260 | 99.80 |
| Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | 76 | 0.20 |
| Total Polled | Total Polled | Total Polled | 38,336 | 100.00 |
| Registered Electors | Registered Electors | Registered Electors | 44,326 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 86.49 |
# Scarlett's Magic

Scarlett's Magic is a leopard-printed Savannah cat, acclaimed by the Guinness World Records as the former world's tallest living domestic cat. (The record has since been broken by Arcturus Aldebaran Powers who stands 19.1 inches tall). She first achieved this record in 2009 when she measured 41.87 centimeters or 16.49 inches from shoulder to toe. One year later, she broke her own record by growing over one additional inch, measuring 45.9 centimeters or 18.07 inches from shoulder to toe. Her international achievement can be seen on page 155 in the 2011 Guinness Book.
In 2010, Scarlett's Magic was also awarded a second Guinness World Record for longest, living, domestic cat (feline) at 108.51 centimeters or 42.72 inches in length and is the first animal to simultaneously hold two Guinness World Records.

## Biography

Scarlett's Magic is a Savannah cat, born on March 6, 2008. She is owned by and lives with Marty and Matteo Draper as their pet. Her sweet temperament and unusual appearance make her a celebrity at local schools, libraries, retirement homes, and at the Savannah Cat Shoppe in Southern California.

### Corona

* March 12, 2010: Scarlett's Magic, a Savannah cat owned by the Draper family Leon S. Draper, Kimberly Saunders, Martin "Marty" Draper and Matthew "Matteo" Draper was awarded the key to the city of Corona for being recognized in the 2011 Guinness Book of World Records as the World's Tallest Cat, measuring 45.9 centimeters (18.1 inches) from shoulder to toe.

## Recognition

On March 12, 2010, Scarlett's Magic was awarded the "Key to the City" of Corona, California for her role in the local community and recognition by the Guinness World Records. She has also made several national television appearances including on Live with Regis and Kelly and Animal Planet.
* Scarlett's Magic Roaming Atop Savannah Cat Shoppe's Habitat
* Scarlett's Magic Wearing Her "Key to the City"
* Scarlett's Magic Strikes a Pose
# Scaposerixia pubicollis

Scaposerixia pubicollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Pic in 1932.
# Saúca

Saúca is a municipality located in the province of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 70 inhabitants.
# Kamp Mound Site

The Kamp Mound Site is a prehistoric mound and village site located along the Illinois River and Illinois Route 100 north of Kampsville, Illinois. The Hopewellian site includes seven mounds dating from 100 B.C. - 450 A.D. and a village site dating from 450 to 700 A.D. The Havana Hopewell culture used the complex as a ceremonial and burial site. Archaeologists have also proposed that the site served as a regional trade center for the Hopewellian exchange system. The seven mounds at the site, which were originally part of a group of ten, include some of Illinois' largest mounds. In addition, large amounts of shell and animal bone fragments have been recovered from the site.
The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 24, 1978.
# Biển Bạch

Biển Bạch is a commune (xã) and village in Thới Bình district, Cà Mau province, in Vietnam.
* This article about a location in Cà Mau province, Vietnam is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Bițu Fălticineanu

Bițu Fălticineanu (April 16, 1925 – January 5, 2012) was a Romanian film director.

## Biography

Fălticineanu was born in the city of Sibiu in 1925. Throughout his career, he worked with artists at the Constantin Tanase Theatre, creating entertainment duos such as Stela Popescu and Alexandru Arşinel, and Nae Lăzărescu and Vasile Muraru [ro].
In the 2011–2012 performance season at the Constantin Theatre, many of his works were performed, such as "Applause, Applause", "Idols of Women", "Revista Magazinelor", and "Arca lui Nae şi Vasile". He also directed "Hello, here is Stroe!", which was dedicated to the 105th anniversary of the birth of Nicolae Stroe [ro]. He produced over 200 shows throughout his career, working as long as just a year before his death.
He died on January 5, 2012, of a long-term illness, and is buried in the Bucharest Sephardic Jewish Cemetery.
# Saurabh

Saurabh and Sourabh are given names. It means "pleasant smell", "fragrance", and "bloom" as per Indian literature.

## Saurabh

* Saurabh Dube, Indian scholar in history, anthropology, archival and field research, subaltern studies, postcolonial perspectives
* Saurabh Kalia (1976–1999), officer of the Indian army, died while being held as a prisoner of war by the Pakistani security forces
* Saurabh Narain Singh (born 1975), member of the 3rd Vidhan Sabha of Jharkhand representing the Indian National Congress
* Saurabh Shukla, Indian film and television actor, director and screenwriter
* Saurabh Singh Shekhawat, Colonel in the Indian Army, mountaineer
* Saurabh Tiwary (born 1989), Indian One Day International and first class cricketer
* Saurabh Verma (born 1981), Indian-born American cricketer
* Saurabh Kumar, Indian entrepreneur, co-founder of Grofers (later Blinkit)

## Sourabh

* Sourabh Goho (born 1991), Indian tabla player
* Sourabh Majumdar (born 1999), Indian cricketer
* Sourabh Raaj Jain (born 1985), Indian television actor and model
* Sourabh Verma (born 1992), Indian badminton player
* Sourabh Vij (born 1987), Indian shot putter
# Blepharomastix colubralis

Blepharomastix colubralis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Achille Guenée in 1854. It is found in French Guiana and Tefé, Brazil.
# Scaevola restiacea

Scaevola restiacea is a shrub in the family Goodeniaceae. It is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. Plants grow to between 0.15 and 0.5 metres high and have blue-white flowers that can appear in March or June or from August to December in their native range. They are found growing on undulating plains on sandy soils
The species was first formally described in 1868 by English botanist George Bentham.
# Scaevola parvifolia

Scaevola parvifolia (common name - camel weed) is an erect, many stemmed perennial in the family Goodeniaceae, which is native to Western Australia, the Northern Territory, Queensland and South Australia. It grows to a height of 0.6 m, and its blue-purple flowers may be seen from March to October.

## Description

Scaevola parvifolia is an, erect, many-stemmed perennial growing to 60 cm tall, with hairs at 90°; stems scarcely striate. The basal leaves have no stalks, are linear to lanceolate, entire, with leaf blades 18–35 mm long by 3–6 mm wide. The leaves on the stems, however, are ovate to linear, with blades which are 1.5 to 27 mm long. The inflorescences are thyrses (compound inflorescences ending in a vegetative bud and with mixed types of branching with the main axis bearing several or many lateral cymes), which are up to 40 cm long. The bracts are leafy and the flower stalk is up to 6.5 cm long. The sepals are triangular and free (or join only at the base). The blue to white corolla is 13–32 mm long, with hairs on the outside, and bearded inside. The fruit is ellipsoidal is 4–8 mm long, is hairy, has striations, and tubercles (small wart-like outgrowths).

## Distribution and habitat

It is found in the arid regions of Western Australia, central Australia and Queensland, growing on red sand, clay or loamy soils, on sandplains & dunes.

## Taxonomy and etymology

It was first described and named by Ferdinand von Mueller in 1868, and its specific epithet, parvifolia, is derived from the Latin, parvus ("small") and folium ("leaf") thereby giving an adjective which describes the plant as "small-leaved".
# Black Hawk County Courthouse (Iowa)

The Black Hawk County Courthouse is located in downtown Waterloo, Iowa, United States. It is the third dedicated courthouse to house the county's offices since it was created in 1843.

## History

Cedar Falls was Black Hawk County's first county seat. The county never had a courthouse there, but instead, rented office space for its needs. The Black Hawk County Board of Commissioners decided to move the county seat to Waterloo on December 10, 1855. Judge John Randall was given the authority to build the county's first courthouse and to decide its location. A contract for its construction was let for $12,747.61, but its final costs came in at about $27,000. The two-story Federal-style building featured a cupola and six massive two-story pillars on the main facade. The first attempt to replace the original courthouse was defeated on November 8, 1898, but a resolution passed for a new courthouse and jail on November 6, 1900. The two-story Beaux Arts structure was built on a raised basement. It featured a central tower capped with a dome and a single-story portico over the main entrance. It was dedicated in the autumn of 1902, and the old courthouse was demolished five years later.
The current facility opened in August 1964 and replaced the 1902 structure, which had become inadequate. The building contains 101,700 square feet (9,400 m$^2$) of space, and its exterior is composed of polished red and black stone. It was built for $2,850,000. At the time of opening, it housed all county offices including the sheriff and jail, which moved to their own facility across Lafayette Street in 1995.
# Schepdaal

Schepdaal is a village and deelgemeente of Dilbeek in Flanders, Belgium.

## History

The oldest mention dates back to 1260, when the area was called Scepdale. Before 1827 Schepdaal was a part of Zierbeek, named after the stream with the same name that runs through the village, and was a part of Sint-Martens-Lennik.
From 1497 to 1577 Schepdaal was the property of the lords of Gaasbeek. In 1457 Zierbeek had its own seal.
Only until the occupation by Holland, Schepdaal became a municipality on its own. Clerical, it became independent of Sint-Martens-Lennik in 1842. In 1977 it became a deelgemeente of Dilbeek.

## Geography

Apart from Schepdaal itself, there are two other villages within its borders: Sint-Gertrudis-Pede and Zierbeek. Schepdaal has 5372 inhabitants.

## Attractions
### Schepdaal

* Tram Museum (1962)
* Former brewery Eylenbosch (1851)
* Sint-Rumoldus Church (1853)
* Castle of Schepdaal (now on the territory of Sint-Martens-Lennik)

### Sint-Gertrudis-Pede

* Watermill Sint-Gertrudis-Pede (1774)
* Sint Geertrui church

### Zierbeek

* Hof te Zierebeek (18th century)

## Public transport

On 8 September 1887 the first vicinal tramway in Brabant, Schepdaal – Brussels Ninoofsepoort was opened. The depot of the line was located in Schepdaal. This depot was transformed into the National Museum of Vicinal Tramways in the late 60's. The museum was maintained by volunteers, and closed in 1998 for renovations. On 1 July 2009 the tram Museum was reopened by the vzw "erfgoed Vlaanderen".

## Sport

* Football Club FC Schepdaal

## Famous inhabitants

* Urbain Servranckx, better known as the comic Urbanus, is born in Sint-Gertrudis-Pede.
* Adri van Tiggelen, former Dutch football player of Anderlecht.
* Remco Evenepoel, a cyclist from Belgium, lives in Schepdaal.
* Jef Valkeniers, last mayor of Schepdaal.
# Schepens Eye Research Institute

The Schepens Eye Research Institute, formerly known as the Retina Foundation Institute of Biological and Medical Sciences, is an independent nonprofit research foundation founded c. 1950 by ophthalmologist Charles Schepens that operates as part of the research program of Massachusetts Eye and Ear. In 1976, singer Ella Fitzgerald performed a benefit concert to show appreciation after her medical procedure. Doctors from the foundation occasionally travelled to India to perform operations for villagers. By 1964, 14 years after its establishment, the foundation had 88 staff members and received 60 percent of its funding from the government and the rest from private sector contributions. Frances Todman was named chairperson in 1985. She was a member of the national board of trustees and the corporation board. In 1986, the foundation employed over 100 researchers.

## Notable people

* Charles L. Schepens, founder and president
* Endre Alexander Balazs, researcher
* Marie Jakus, researcher
* Ralph Lowell, chairperson
* Frances Todman, chairperson
* W. Clement Stone, chair of fundraising
* Rao Sanadi, section chief of gerontology
# Scheuchzerhorn

The Scheuchzerhorn is a mountain of the Bernese Alps, located west of the Grimsel Pass in the canton of Bern. It lies north-east of the Oberaarhorn, on the range separating the valley of the Unteraar Glacier from the valley of the Oberaar Glacier.
The mountain was named in honor of the Swiss naturalist Johann Jakob Scheuchzer.
# Blonde (novel)

Blonde is a 2000 biographical fiction novel by Joyce Carol Oates that presents a fictionalized take on the life of American actress Marilyn Monroe. Oates insists that the novel is a work of fiction that should not be regarded as a biography. It was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize (2001) and the National Book Award (2000). Rocky Mountain News and Entertainment Weekly have listed Blonde as one of Joyce Carol Oates's best books. Oates regards Blonde as one of the two books (along with 1969's them) she will be remembered for.

## Length and editing

At over 700 pages, Blonde is one of Oates' longest works of fiction. In an interview she said, "I intended it to be a novella, somewhere around 175 pages, and the last words would have been 'Marilyn Monroe.' But over time, I got so caught up in her world that I couldn't stop there. The final result was this book. The first draft was, originally, longer than the version that was finally published. Some sections were shortened while others had to be surgically removed from the book. Those sections will be published separately."

## Names

Although many notable names are changed, Oates sometimes uses recognizable initials, such as "C"—a male co-star from Some Like It Hot (presumably Tony Curtis)—and more controversially, "R.F", the commander of the Sharpshooter sent to eliminate Monroe (many conspiracy theories have suggested that Robert F. Kennedy, United States Attorney General and brother of President John F. Kennedy, was involved in Monroe's death, following her alleged affairs with each of the brothers). The novel explores only a relationship with the President.
In Blonde, Monroe's second and third husbands Joe DiMaggio and Arthur Miller are referred to as the Ex-Athlete and the Playwright, respectively. Their actual names are never mentioned. James Dougherty, Monroe's first husband, is referred to only by the pseudonym Bucky Glazer.

## Reception

The Daily Telegraph reported on reviews from several publications with a rating scale for the novel out of "Love It", "Pretty Good", "Ok", and "Rubbish": Daily Telegraph, Sunday Telegraph, and Literary Review reviews under "Love It" and Times review under "Pretty Good" and Sunday Times review under "Ok" and Guardian and Observer reviews under "Rubbish".

## Adaptations

In 2001, the novel was adapted into a CBS miniseries of the same name, which followed the novel closely. The New York Times reported that "Often the director read the scene in the novel just before shooting it." The miniseries departed from the novel in leaving out the idea (which Oates discusses at length) that Monroe may have been assassinated.
A film adaptation of the novel, written and directed by Andrew Dominik and starring Cuban-Spanish actress Ana de Armas as Monroe, was released on September 28, 2022, by Netflix. Naomi Watts and Jessica Chastain were both attached to star at various points in pre-production before de Armas secured the role. De Armas received a best-actress Academy Award nomination for her performance.
# Scapaniaceae

Scapaniaceae is a family of liverworts in order Jungermanniales. The family has been extended to include the former family Lophoziaceae.
# Blokzijl

Blokzijl is a small city located southwest of Steenwijk in the province of Overijssel, the Netherlands. The city is a major tourist destination near the De Weerribben-Wieden National Park and attracts many water sports enthusiasts.
Blokzijl was founded in the 1580s as a trading post for peat. After the Siege of Steenwijk (1580–81) in the Eighty Years' War, the Dutch built a fortified lock or in local dialect zijl or siel. The monumental houses around the picturesque harbour were built during 17th century. Blokzijl received city rights in 1672, but was stripped of them a few years later. Until 1973, it was a separate municipality, when it became a component of the new municipality Brederwiede; it is now part of Steenwijkerland.
One the interesting sights of the city is an old cannon, located on the harbour quay. This cannon was not used for defense purposes, but as a warning device during storm and high tide. Flooding was a real danger before the Noordoostpolder and the Afsluitdijk were constructed in the 1930-40's. One residential building shows the height the water reached during a flood in 1825. In 1926, a fire destroyed part of the centre and damaged the church.

## Gallery

* Blokzijl harbour
* Street of Blokzijl
* Blokzijl Park
* 1926 fire
# Black Lake (Florida)

Black Lake, connected to nearby Lake Tilden, is a 233-acre natural freshwater lake on the west side of Orlando, Florida, in Orange County, Florida. This lake, with some swampy shores, meets Black Lake on its northwest side. To the south side of the lake is Florida State Road 429, a toll highway. Residential housing developments are on the southwest and north sides of the lake. The entire lake is surrounded by private property, so there is no public access to this lake.
# Black Lake (Dysart et al)

Black Lake is a lake in the municipality of Dysart et al, Haliburton County in Central Ontario, Canada. It is part of the Great Lakes Basin and lies within geographic Dysart Township.
The primary inflow, at the north, and outflow, at the southwest, is South Portage Creek, which flows via Haas Creek to the Burnt River, which in turn flows via the Kawartha Lakes, the Otonabee River and the Trent River to Lake Ontario. Ontario Highway 118 passes the east side of the lake.
# Schiller Prize of the City of Mannheim

The Schiller Prize of the City of Mannheim has been awarded by the City of Mannheim since 1954. It was donated on the occasion of the 175th anniversary of the National Theatre. The prize is awarded every two years and endowed with €20,000. It is awarded for "outstanding contribution to cultural development". Supported by a jury, the municipal council decides the winner. From 27 July 1783 to 9 April 1785, Friedrich Schiller lived and worked as a theater poet in Mannheim. Schiller's The Robbers was premiered 1782 in Mannheim.

## Recipients

Source:
* 1954 Mary Wigman
* 1956 Jürgen Fehling
* 1958 Friedrich Dürrenmatt
* 1960 Theodor Eschenburg
* 1962 Elisabeth Bergner
* 1964 Golo Mann
* 1966 Carl Wurster
* 1968 Hartmut von Hentig
* 1970 Ida Ehre
* 1972 Peter Handke
* 1974 Horst Janssen
* 1978 Peter Stein
* 1982 Leonie Ossowski
* 1986 Dieter Hildebrandt
* 1990 Lea Rosh
* 1994 Alfred Grosser
* 1998 Wolfgang Menge
* 2002 Frank Castorf
* 2005 Rhythm Is It!
* 2006 Nico Hofmann
* 2010 Jan Philipp Reemtsma
* 2012 Silvia Bovenschen
* 2014 Georg Stefan Troller
* 2016 Klaus Theweleit
* 2018 Uwe Timm
* 2020 Christian Petzold
* 2022 Emine Sevgi Özdamar
# Golden hat (disambiguation)

Golden hat can refer to:
* Golden hat - a set of four conical shaped golden hats dating to between 1400 BC and 800 BC
* Golden Hat Trophy - awarded to the winner of the Red River Shootout college football game and now one of three trophies awarded after the game
# Babyak dialect

The Babyak dialect is a Bulgarian dialect, member of the Rup or Southeastern Bulgarian dialects. It is spoken in several mountainous villages on the western fringes of the Rhodopes and is thus sandwiched between the Chepino dialect on the east and northeast and the Razlog dialect to the south and west. It shares a number of phonological characteristics with both the Rup (especially the Rhodopean) and the Southwestern dialects. Because of its specific reflexes of Old Church Slavonic yat, it is generally classified as a Rup dialect but is actually transitional between the two dialectal groups.

## Phonological and morphological characteristics

* Broad e (æ) for Old Church Slavonic yat in all positions and regardless of the word stress and the character of the following syllable: бæл/бæли vs. formal Bulgarian бял/бели (white), гол'æм/гол'æми vs. formal Bulgarian голям/големи (big). This is a feature the Babyak dialect shares with the Rhodopean dialects, and especially with the Smolyan and Hvoyna dialects
* Vowel a for Old Church Slavonic big yus ѫ and little yus ѧ (as in the neighbouring Samokov and Ihtiman dialects to the north and the Dorkovo subdialect of the Rhodopean Chepino dialect to the east): зап vs. Standard Bulgarian зъп (tooth), даж'до vs. Standard Bulgarian дъж'дът (the rain)
* ɛ for Old Church Slavonic little yus (ѧ) - as in Standard Bulgarian
* Single masculine definite article -o (as in the neighbouring Samokov dialect to the north): гар'бо vs. Standard Bulgarian гър'бът (the back).
For other phonological and morphological characteristics typical for all Rup or Rhodopean dialects, cf. Rup dialects.

## Sources

* Стойков, Стойко: Българска диалектология, Акад. изд. "Проф. Марин Дринов", 2006
# Ağbil

Ağbil is a village and municipality in the Quba Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 959.