OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rana Ijaz Ahmad Noon

Rana Ejaz Ahmad Noon is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from 2002 to January 2023. 4th times consecutive Member of Provincial Assembly Punjab with Preliminarily Secretary of Agriculture and Senior Minister of Punjab Pakistan

## Early life and education

He was born on 8 April 1968 in Multan.
He received his early education from Aitchison College and obtained a degree of Bachelor of Arts in 1989 from Government College University.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q) from Constituency PP-204 (Multan-XI) in 2002 Pakistani general election. He received 31,498 votes and defeated Rafique Ahmad, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N).
He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of PML-Q from Constituency PP-204 (Multan-XI) in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 32,704 votes and defeated Khurram Fareed Khan, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party.
He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency PP-204 (Multan-XI) in 2013 Pakistani general election.
In December 2013, he was appointed as Parliamentary Secretary for agriculture.
He was re-elected to Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency PP-221 (Multan-XI) in 2018 Pakistani general election.
# Frederick Whelen

Frederick Whelen (16 October 1867 – 1955) was a British theatre director.
Born in London, Whelen was educated there, and in Germany. In 1900, he married the actor Elaine Sandham.
Whelen joined the Fabian Society in 1892, and served on its executive for several years between 1896 and 1903. He was also on the executive of the London Reform Union, and was active in local politics in Chelsea. In addition, he served as a governor of the London School of Economics, and wrote the book London Government.
In 1899, Whelen founded the Stage Society, and soon became the secretary to Herbert Beerbohm Tree, manager of His Majesty's Theatre. With Henry Dana, he later founded the "Afternoon Theatre", and was director of many of its plays.
# Tanana (soil)

The Tanana soil is the official state soil of Alaska.

## Profile

The Tanana soil consists of shallow to deep, poorly drained alluvium or silty micaceous loess over an alluvial bed with permafrost. They occur on alluvial flats and terraces. Slopes range from 0 to 12 percent. The mean annual precipitation is about 12 inches (300 mm) and the mean annual temperature is about 24 °F (−4 °C). The soil is named after the Tanana River in Alaska and occurs along some river banks.
# Jody Thomas

Jody Thomas is a Canadian public servant who has been the national security advisor to the prime minister of Canada since 2022. Thomas has held a number of roles in the Public Service of Canada.

## Education

Thomas holds a Bachelor of Commerce from the University of Calgary and a Bachelor of Arts from Carleton University.

## Career

She has previously served as deputy minister for the Department of National Defence, commissioner of the Canadian Coast Guard, and chief operating officer for Passport Canada, and served as an officer in the Naval Reserve.
Thomas has been described as a realist on global issues, and "hawkish" towards China.
In June 2023 Thomas reached into the Titan submersible implosion file, as the hysteria over the missing adventure tourists reached its peak.
# Toni Aubin

Toni Aubin (née Maria Antoinette Rubio; 22 September 1927 – 10 February 1990) was an American jazz vocalist who sang with big bands in the 1940s.

## Career

Aubin is most known as a featured singer with Earle Spencer and His Orchestra, with whom she began performing in 1949. Before that, from about 1946 to about 1947, she toured with the Louis Ohls Orchestra out of Arkadelphia.
In 1947, Aubin, while singing with the Louis Ohls Orchestra, shared a featured billing with Art Pepper, who, at the time, was arranger and saxophonist with the orchestra. Aubin had also sang with the Phil Carreon Big Band out of Los Angeles.

### Pseudonym

Her stage name is that of the French composer Tony Aubin.

## Family

Both of Aubin's parents – Mike Rubio (né Miguel Rubio Peña; 1882–1933) and Frances Espinosa Rubio (1891–1985) – were born in the Andalusia region of southern Spain and immigrated to the United States in 1913. Aubin (Maria Antoinette Rubio) was married from 1947 to 1949 to Howard Ansley Phillips (1929–2010), who played baritone saxophone in the Spencer Orchestra from 1947–49, and then settled in Las Vegas, where he would play for all of the major hotels for the next four plus decades. Ms Aubin (Rubio) gave birth to a girl in 1951, but gave her up for adoption (identity and whereabouts unknown). She also had a son, Ian Charles Phillips (born 30 Sep 1949 Pasadena, California), whom she raised.
In 1954, she married Jack Stanley Lanning (1923–2000), they had 4 more children, 2 sons and 2 daughters. They remained married until her death.

## Discography

* Earle Spencer and His Orchestra (78 rpm) Recorded February 7, 1949, Hollywood, California "Box Lunch" ("At the Factory"), Paul Nelson (arranger)"Sunday afternoon," Toni Aubin (vocalist)Seely, Blackburn (w&m)Paul Nelson (arranger) audio on YouTube Black & White 875 Matrix No.: BW 733-1Matrix No.: BW 732-1 "Sunday Afternoon" has been re-issued in the following compilations: The Almost Forgotten Pioneer of Modern Big Band Jazz Earle Spencer And His Orchestra 1988: IAJRC 41 (LP)The Almost Forgotten Pioneer of Modern Big Band Jazz Earle Spencer and His Orchestra 2011: Essential Media Group LLC (CD)Earle Spencer and His New Band Sensation of the Year 1946 – Complete Black & White Reocrdings 1946–1949 Fresh Sound (Sp) FSR 2501 (2 CDs) OCLC 19638188, 25051047, 982192542
# Anthony Longdon

Anthony Longdon is a Grenadian boxer. He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Barcarena

Barcarena may refer to:
* Barcarena (Oeiras), a parish in the municipality of Oeiras, Portugal
* Barcarena, Pará, Brazil
# Tahltan (disambiguation)

Tahltan is the name of a Northern Athabaskan people in northwestern British Columbia, and also the name of their language. It may also refer to:
* the Tahltan Nation, a tribal council
* the Tahltan First Nation, one of the two member band governments of that tribal council
* the Tahltan River
** the Upper Tahltan River
* Tahltan, British Columbia, at the confluence of the Stikine and Tahltan Rivers.
** Tahltan Indian Reserve No. 1, at Tahltan, BC
** Tahltan Forks Indian Reserve No. 5, at Tahltan, BC
** Upper Tahltan Indian Reserve No. 4, near Tahltan, BC
** Tahltan Indian Reserve No. 10, NE of Tahltan BC at the confluence of the Stikine and Klastline Rivers.
* the Tahltan Highland, a landform in the region
# Ankaraobato

Ankaraobato is a rural municipality in Analamanga Region, in the Central Highlands of Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Antananarivo-Atsimondrano and its populations numbers to 20,969 in 2019.
It is localized at 8 km from the capital Antananarivo on the National road 7 and is limited by the river Sisaony in the East.
# Go Wansbeck

Go Wansbeck (GOW) was an Enterprise Agency (Local Enterprise Growth Initiative) in Wansbeck, Northumberland, UK. The agency was founded in 2007, to bring new enterprise to the area, which had suffered high unemployment for some time.
In 2013 Go Wansbeck closed down after over five years of helping local businesses.

## Statistics

Go Wansbeck brought over £16 million into the area and helped over 300 start-ups.
# Supralathosea baboquivariensis

Supralathosea baboquivariensis is a species of mossy sallow in the family of moths known as Noctuidae. It was first described by William Barnes and Foster Hendrickson Benjamin in 1924 and it is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Supralathosea baboquivariensis is 10024.
# Gogunta

Gogunta is a village in Eluru district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Pedapadu mandal of Eluru revenue division. Nuzvid railway station is the nearest railway station.

## Demographics

As of 2011 Census of India, Gogunta had a population of 708. The total population constitute, 348 males and 360 females with a sex ratio of 1034 females per 1000 males. 62 children are in the age group of 0–6 years with sex ratio of 1214. The average literacy rate stands at 67.80%.
# Agfa-Gevaert Tournament

The Agfa-Gevaert Tournament was a golf tournament in England from 1963 to 1971. It was played at Stoke Poges Golf Club in Stoke Poges, Buckinghamshire. It was sponsored by Agfa-Gevaert.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Country | Score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Winner's share (£) |
| Gevacolor Tournament ||||||||
| 1963 | Bernard Hunt | England | 273 | 3 strokes | Brian Huggett | 1,000 |
| 1964 | Ángel Miguel | Spain | 268 | 1 stroke | Peter Thomson | 750 |
| Agfa-Gevaert Tournament ||||||||
| 1965 | Jimmy Hitchcock | England | 267 | 6 strokes | David Snell | 750 |
| 1966 | Ángel Miguel | Spain | 275 | 2 strokes | Hedley Muscroft | 750 |
| 1967 | Peter Alliss | England | 270 | 2 strokes | Peter Butler | 750 |
| Agfacolor Film Tournament ||||||||
| 1968 | Clive Clark | England | 288 | 2 strokes | Peter Alliss Neil Coles Tony Grubb Jimmy Hitchcock | 750 |
| 1969 | Brian Barnes | Scotland | 277 | 3 strokes | Bernard Gallacher | 750 |
| 1970 | Bernard Hunt | England | 277 | 2 strokes | Tommy Horton | 750 |
| Agfa-Gevaert Tournament ||||||||
| 1971 | Peter Oosterhuis | England | 276 | 2 strokes | Brian Barnes David Huish | 1,000 |
# Freaky Little Story

Freaky Little Story is the second album by American independent singer Megan Slankard, released on June 22, 2004.

## What Not to Wear

When Slankard appeared in an episode of the TLC show What Not to Wear in late 2004, her songs "Too Bad You" and "Mockingbird" were featured on that episode. Following the broadcast, sales of her album skyrocketed, eventually peaking at #5 on the Amazon.com chart and topping the CD Baby album chart.

## Track listing

* "Too Bad You" (Slankard) – 3:24
* "Mocking Bird" (Slankard) – 3:04
* "Dirty Wings" (Slankard) – 3:34
* "Captain Madness" (Slankard) – 4:00
* "Addy's Tattoo" (Slankard) – 3:40
* "Lose Me" (Slankard) – 3:47
* "Give Life" (Slankard) – 4:42
* "Forget" (Slankard) – 4:35
* "Nearly Almost Always Nearly Almost Anything" (Slankard) – 4:59
* "Holding Off" (Slankard) – 3:45
* "It's All My Fault (But I'm Not Sorry)" (Slankard) – 3:57
* "Flying Backwards" (Slankard) – 5:21
* "The Freak Out Song" (Slankard) – 6:19

## Personnel

* Megan Slankard - acoustic guitar, arranger, vocals
* Anthony Cole - scratching, sampling
* Mike Hsieh - electric guitar, additional acoustic guitar in "Nearly Almost Always Nearly Almost Anything"
* Dave Moffat - bass
* Ian Stambaugh - drums
* Sam Leachman - cello in "Addy's Tattoo"
* Chris Holmes - electric guitar and shaker in "Give Life"
# Seydou Badian Kouyaté

Seydou Badian Kouyaté (April 10, 1928 – December 28, 2018) was a Malian writer and politician. He wrote the lyrics to the Malian national anthem, "Le Mali".

## Early life and education

Born in Bamako, Kouyaté studied medicine at the University of Montpellier in France before returning to Mali.

## Career

Under president Modibo Keïta, he wrote the words for Mali's national anthem, "Le Mali". In the Plan of September 17, 1962 he was named Minister of Economic and Financial Coordination; however, with the coup d'état of 1968, and the rise to the presidency of Moussa Traoré, he was deported to Kidal before being exiled to Dakar, in Senegal. Associated from its beginning with the Sudanese Union-African Democratic Rally, he was removed from the party in 1998 for having opposed part of its plan to refuse recognition to certain institutions participating in contested elections.
Kouyaté is also internationally known as a writer; even before Mali's independence, in 1957, he had published his first novel, Sous l'orage. This was followed by two other novels, Le Sang des masques in 1976 and Noces sacrées in 1977. In 2007 his novel La Saison des pièges was published.
In March 2018, Seydou Badian was awarded the Grand Prix des Mécènes of the GPLA 2017, as a tribute to all his bibliographic career.

## Works

* 1957 : Sous l’orage
* 1962 : La Mort de Chaka
* 1965 : Les Dirigeants africains face à leurs peuples, Grand prix littéraire d'Afrique noire
* 1976 : Le Sang des masques
* 1977 : Noces sacrées
* 2007 : La Saison des pièges, Nouvelles éditions ivoiriennes and Présence africaine

## Awards

* Grand prix littéraire d'Afrique noire
* Grand Prix des Mécènes (GPLA 2017).
# Tahltan Indian Reserve No. 10

Tahltan Indian Reserve No. 10, referred to by Statistics Canada for census purposes as Tahtlan 10, is an Indian reserve of the Tahltan First Nation located one mile north of the confluence of the Klastline River with the Stikine in the Stikine Country of the northwestern British Columbia Interior of Canada.
# Squaregraph

In graph theory, a branch of mathematics, a squaregraph is a type of undirected graph that can be drawn in the plane in such a way that every bounded face is a quadrilateral and every vertex with three or fewer neighbors is incident to an unbounded face.

## Related graph classes

The squaregraphs include as special cases trees, grid graphs, gear graphs, and the graphs of polyominos.
As well as being planar graphs, squaregraphs are median graphs, meaning that for every three vertices u, v, and w there is a unique median vertex m(u,v,w) that lies on shortest paths between each pair of the three vertices. As with median graphs more generally, squaregraphs are also partial cubes: their vertices can be labeled with binary strings such that the Hamming distance between strings is equal to the shortest path distance between vertices.
The graph obtained from a squaregraph by making a vertex for each zone (an equivalence class of parallel edges of quadrilaterals) and an edge for each two zones that meet in a quadrilateral is a circle graph determined by a triangle-free chord diagram of the unit disk.

## Characterization

Squaregraphs may be characterized in several ways other than via their planar embeddings:
* They are the median graphs that do not contain as an induced subgraph any member of an infinite family of forbidden graphs. These forbidden graphs are the cube (the simplex graph of K$_3$), the Cartesian product of an edge and a claw K$_{1,3}$ (the simplex graph of a claw), and the graphs formed from a gear graph by adding one more vertex connected to the hub of the wheel (the simplex graph of the disjoint union of a cycle with an isolated vertex).
* They are the graphs that are connected and bipartite, such that (if an arbitrary vertex r is picked as a root) every vertex has at most two neighbors closer to r, and such that at every vertex v, the link of v (a graph with a vertex for each edge incident to v and an edge for each 4-cycle containing v) is either a cycle of length greater than three or a disjoint union of paths.
* They are the dual graphs of arrangements of lines in the hyperbolic plane that do not have three mutually-crossing lines.

## Algorithms

The characterization of squaregraphs in terms of distance from a root and links of vertices can be used together with breadth first search as part of a linear time algorithm for testing whether a given graph is a squaregraph, without any need to use the more complex linear-time algorithms for planarity testing of arbitrary graphs.
Several algorithmic problems on squaregraphs may be computed more efficiently than in more general planar or median graphs; for instance, Chepoi, Dragan & Vaxès (2002) and Chepoi, Fanciullini & Vaxès (2004) present linear time algorithms for computing the diameter of squaregraphs, and for finding a vertex minimizing the maximum distance to all other vertices.
# Go Vegan (political party)

Go Vegan (formerly the Vegan Environmental Party) is a former minor animal rights and environmentalist provincial political party in Ontario, Canada.

## History

Go Vegan was founded as the Vegan Environmental Party in preparation for the 2011 Ontario general election.
The party de-registered before the 2022 election.

## Ideology

The party stands for the protection of both animals and people, calling for:
* An end to animal agriculture in Ontario
* No new nuclear power plants in Ontario, and a decommissioning of those still in operation
* Focusing more on renewable energy sources
* Overhauling the Ministry of Natural Resources so that it represents the needs of all Ontarians (humans and nonhuman animals alike) rather than the needs of hunters.
Policy positions unrelated to the environment taken by the party would arguably place it on the left wing in Ontario politics. The party calls for increased welfare and disability funding to reflect the actual cost of living in Ontario, eliminating tuition fees at Ontario universities, raising the minimum wage in Ontario to reflect cost of living in Ontario, subsidizing affordable housing, increasing funding for public transportation, and eliminating public funding for religious schools. Like many minor political parties, Go Vegan calls for a change in the electoral system from a first-past-the-post to a system involving Proportional representation.

## Electoral results

In the 2011 Ontario general election, the Vegan Environmental Party nominated three candidates for the Legislative Assembly of Ontario:
In the 2014 election:
In the 2018 election, the party ran two candidates:
# Joginder Singh Mann

Joginder Singh Mann, is an Indian politician and former Minister. He is a member of the Aam Aadmi Party.

## Early life

Joginder Singh Mann was born into Sikh jaat community to Puran Singh at Phagwara, Punjab. He is also the National President of All India Rangretta Dal.

## Politics

He is a three-time MLA from Phagwara Constituency on Congress ticket.
Minister in the Council of Ministers led by former Chief Ministers Late Beant Singh and Harcharan Singh Brar besides Rajinder Kaur Bhattal and Capt Amarinder Singh.
He became chairman of the Punjab Agro Industries Corporation (PAIC).
He contested unsuccessfully in the 2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election.
# Supramammillary nucleus

The supramammillary nucleus (SuM), or supramammillary area, is a thin layer of cells in the brain that lies above the mammillary bodies. It can be considered part of the hypothalamus and diencephalon. The nucleus can be divided into medial and lateral sections. The medial SuM, or SuM$_M$, is made of smaller cells which release dopamine and give input to the lateral septal nucleus. The lateral SuM, or SuM$_L$, is made of larger cells that project to the hippocampus.

## Functions

Although the exact function of the supramammillary nucleus is still not clear, it is known that the SuM plays a role in modulating theta frequencies. Because of its role in modulating hippocampal theta, it is implicated in spatial and emotional memory formation. The axons of SuM neurons make monosynaptic connections to granule cells and GABAergic interneurons in the dentate gyrus. The SuM projects it's afferent signals exclusively to the dentate gyrus and CA2 region of the hippocampus. These SuM neurons will co-release glutamate and GABA, but these inputs will not fully excite the granule cells. Although it will not cause an action potential alone, SuM neurons can have excitatory impact on granule cells with the help of perforant path inputs. The perforant pathway are fibers that connect the entorhinal cortex with the hippocampus. This pathway accounts for the major inputs to the hippocampus and dentate gyrus. Ultimately, the SuM will modulate the granule cell outputs causing it to influence the dentate gyrus information processing.
# Jack Douglas (television host)

Jonathon Aivaz (May 1, 1921 – April 13, 1994), known professionally as Jack Douglas, was an Iranian-born American pioneer in the television industry. He produced and hosted a variety of travel and adventure television series, ultimately establishing the style typically used by travel shows today. Douglas also pioneered in producing television shows in color, rather than in black and white, before the practice became common. He would pay the extra cost to shoot his films in color, even when they were still being projected in black and white on television.

## Biography

Douglas was born in Kermanshah, Iran on May 1, 1921 to parents who were both Assyrians from Iran. The family fled to France in the early 1920s. By 1928, Douglas and his family had settled in New Britain, Connecticut, where Douglas grew up.
Douglas eventually moved to Los Angeles, where he entered the television industry. In 1954, he created a travel series called I Search for Adventure, and then submitted it to seven independent television stations in Los Angeles. Only one of those seven stations, KCOP, accepted his series. With the success of I Search for Adventure, Douglas continued to create other travel and adventures series for television including Bold Journey, America!, Seven League Boots, Kingdom of the Sea, Seven Seas, and Keyhole. For his pioneering efforts in the television industry, Douglas was awarded a star, which is embedded on the 6700 block of Hollywood Boulevard.
Douglas died in Los Angeles on April 13, 1994, at the age of 72.
# Zhang Meiying

Zhang Meiying (Chinese: 张梅颖; born January 1944) is a Chinese politician, who served as the vice chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
# Spread Your E.P.

Spread Your is the second EP album from American nu metal band Switched.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Switched

## Credits

* Track 1 produced by Jason Bieler; mixed by Toby Wright
* Tracks 2, 3, 4, and 5 recorded live in Miami, Florida on July 28, 2001 by Jason Bieler
# Schizochilus

Schizochilus is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is native to southern and eastern Africa.
Species accepted as of June 2014:
* Schizochilus angustifolius Rolfe in W.H.Harvey & auct. suc. - South Africa
* Schizochilus bulbinella (Rchb.f.) Bolus - South Africa, Lesotho
* Schizochilus calcaratus P.J.Cribb & la Croix - Zimbabwe
* Schizochilus cecilii Rolfe - South Africa, Zimbabwe, Eswatini
* Schizochilus crenulatus H.P.Linder - Mpumalanga
* Schizochilus flexuosus Harv. ex Rolfe in W.H.Harvey & auct. suc. - South Africa, Lesotho
* Schizochilus gerrardii (Rchb.f.) Bolus - KwaZulu-Natal
* Schizochilus lepidus Summerh. - Zimbabwe, Mozambique
* Schizochilus lilacinus Schelpe ex H.P.Linder - Mpumalanga
* Schizochilus sulphureus Schltr. - Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania
* Schizochilus zeyheri Sond. - South Africa, Eswatini