OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ridgefield Township, Huron County, Ohio

Ridgefield Township is one of the nineteen townships of Huron County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 2,197.

## Geography

Located on the northern edge of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Oxford Township, Erie County - north
* Milan Township, Erie County - northeast corner
* Norwalk Township - east
* Bronson Township - southeast corner
* Peru Township - south
* Sherman Township - southwest corner
* Lyme Township - west
* Groton Township, Erie County - northwest corner
The Village of Monroeville is located approximately in the center of the township. A portion of the City of Norwalk, the county seat of Huron County, is presently located within the eastern boundary of the township due to annexation of the Sycamore Hills development.

## Name and history

Ridgefield Township was organized in 1815.
It is the only Ridgefield Township statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.

## Transportation

Due to the lay of the land and early settlement routes, the roads in this township follow no particular pattern. Important highways include U.S. Route 20 and State Routes 18, 61, 99, 113, and 547.
| East-west roads County Line Road Everingin Road Field Road Hill Road Jacobs Road Lamereaux Road Mead Road Norwalk Street Old West Main Street Ruggles Road Schaffer Road South Norwalk Road Standardsburg Road State Route 18 State Route 113 State Route 547 U.S. Route 20 Washington Road Webb Settlement | North-south Roads Brown Road Drake Road Farr Road Fritz Road Halfway Road Hettle Road Huber Road Limbird Road Lover's Lane Road Peru Center Road River Road Section Line Road 117 State Route 61 State Route 99 Townline Road 32 Williams Road |
# Analysis of molecular variance

Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA), is a statistical model for the molecular algorithm in a single species, typically biological. The name and model are inspired by ANOVA. The method was developed by Laurent Excoffier, Peter Smouse and Joseph Quattro at Rutgers University in 1992.
Since developing AMOVA, Excoffier has written a program for running such analyses. This program, which runs on Windows, is called Arlequin and is freely available on Excoffier's website. There are also implementations in R language in the ade4 and the pegas packages, both available on CRAN (Comprehensive R Archive Network). Another implementation is in Info-Gen, which also runs on Windows. The student version is free and fully functional. Native language of the application is Spanish but an English version is also available.
An additional free statistical package, GenAlEx, is geared toward teaching as well as research and allows for complex genetic analyses to be employed and compared within the commonly used Microsoft Excel interface. This software allows for calculation of analyses such as AMOVA, as well as comparisons with other types of closely related statistics including F-statistics and Shannon's index, and more.
# Shihezi Headquarters Farm

The Shihezi Headquarters Farm (石河子总场) is an economic and paramilitary formed unit at regiment-level in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (XPCC), that is part of the 8th Division of the XPCC (兵团第八师). The farm is headquartered in Beiqun Town (北泉镇) of Shihezi City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. It is composed of 23 companies and 11 residential communities. As of 2018, its population was about 8,5000. The Shihezi Headquarters Farm is co-located with Beiquan Town Government.
With the approval of the government of the autonomous region and the Ministry of Civil Affairs in 1999, the Beiquan Town Government was formally established, the town was implemented a special management system with Shihezi Headquarters Farm for co-location work and named as Beiquan Town of Shihezi Headquarters Farm (石河子总场北泉镇), it is also the first administrative town directly managed by the Corps (XPCC). The total area of Shihezi Headquarters Farm is 475.76 square kilometers (including 195.2 square kilometers of Beiquan Town), and its cultivated land is 18,733 hectares. Within the jurisdiction, there are national Agricultural High-tech Park (农业高新技术园), provincial-level Beiquan Town Industrial Park (北泉乡镇工业园), and the 8th Division Industrial Park of the Corps (兵团第八师工业园). As of 2017, the farm's GDP was CN¥5,670 million (US$840 million) with the proportion of the three industries 20:31:49, its fixed asset investment was CN¥1,636 million (US$242 million).

## History

At the beginning of 1950, the formerly 78th Regiment of the 26th Infantry Division of the 9th Army of the 22nd Corps of the PLA arrived in the place and began an arduous start. In May 1953, the 78th Regiment was renamed the 24th Regiment of the 8th Agricultural Construction Division of the Corps (the XPCC). At the same time, there was a Tractor Training Farm directly under the Corps (兵团直属拖拉机实习农场), and later it was renamed as the Tractor-plowing Farm (机耕农场). In February 1958, it was renamed Shihezi Farm (石河子农场). In April 1959, the 24th Regiment and Shihezi Farm merged to form the Shihezi Headquarters Farm. In November 1969, Shihezi Headquarters Farm was divided into 145th Regiment and 146th Regiment farms; in December 1978, the two farms were incorporated into the present Shihezi Headquarters Farm.

## Geography

The Beiquan Town of Shihezi Headquarters Farm is located in the northern edge of Tianshan Mountain, the southern side of the Jungar Basin, the west bank of the Manas River and the northern suburb of Shihezi City. It lies along the economic belt of the Northern Slope of Tianshan Mountain and the central area of the Golden Triangle between Ürümqi, Karamay and Wusu in the province. The farm is only 9 kilometers away from Shihezi Railway Station and Wuyi (Ürümqi - Yining) Expressway, 130 kilometers away from Ürümqi International Airport in the east and is connected by highway, and three high-grade highways of the G312, S201 (Emin - Yushugou), S204 (Mosuowan - Shihezi) cross north to south in the farm.
# The Chequers Inn, Smarden

The Chequers Inn is a public house in the village of Smarden in Kent. It has been listed Grade II on the National Heritage List for England since February 1967. It was built in the 16th-century and is timber framed. It was subsequently refronted in red brick and features extensive weatherboarding.
The 1886 Memories of Smarden' by Rev. Francis Haslewood relates an incident in which a gang of smugglers held a gun to the head of an excise officer who entered the Chequers and demanded their surrender before riding off. The Chequers is one of a number of pubs where the ghost of highwayman Dick Turpin and his horse Black Bess have allegedly been sighted. In 1886 the Court Nil Desperandum society of the Ancient Order of Forresters were registered at the pub and had 90 members.
The sign of the Chequers Inn was traditionally garlanded with leaves and berries from Torminalis glaberrima, a tree popularly known as the Chequers tree, every autumn.
In 2024 permission was granted by Ashford Borough Council to turn the Chequers Inn into a single-family residence.
# Richard Boyle (journalist)

Richard David Boyle (March 26, 1942 – September 1, 2016) was a journalist, photographer, and author from the United States. He wrote the 1972 book Flower of the Dragon: The Breakdown of the U. S. Army in Vietnam: An Eyewitness Account of the Day-to-Day Environment of American Soldiers in Vietnam. He co-wrote the 1986 movie Salvador with Oliver Stone. He covered the revolution in Cambodia, The Troubles in Ireland and the civil war in Lebanon. In the Republic of Vietnam, he documented the resistance of U.S. troops against the war. Salvador was nominated for two Academy Awards: Best Actor in a Leading Role (Woods) and Best Writing, Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen (Stone and Boyle). Boyle was played in Salvador by James Woods and the cast included Jim Belushi, Michael Murphy and John Savage. He taught journalism in Southern California colleges. He also ran as a gadfly for public office, including for Supervisor and City Treasurer in San Francisco, the latter two runs in 1977, and for the 42nd District of the California State Assembly in 1988. He died in the Philippines while covering the beginning of the reign of President Rodrigo Duterte.

## Publications

* Flower of the Dragon: The Breakdown of the U. S. Army in Vietnam—An Eyewitness Account of the Day-to-Day Environment of American Soldiers in Vietnam. San Francisco, Calif.: Ramparts Press (1972). ISBN 0878670203.
* GI Revolts: The Breakdown of the U.S. Army in Vietnam. San Francisco, Calif.: United Front Press (May 1973).
* "The Strange Death of Clay Shaw." True (Apr. 1975), pp. 54-57, 78-79.
# Gisela Babel

Gisela Babel (born 23 May 1938) was a German politician of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

From 1987 until her resignation on 17 December 1990, Gisela Babel was a member of the Hessian State Parliament and was the social policy spokesperson for the FDP State Parliamentary Group.
From 1990 to 1998 she was a member of the German Bundestag.

## Literature

Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002] (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p. 1715. ISBN 978-3-11-184511-1.
# The Choir Boys with Strings

The Choir Boys with Strings is a studio album by Jeff Kaiser and Andrew Pask with Steuart Liebig and G.E. Stinson, released in 2006 on pfMENTUM (PFMCD037).

## Personnel

* Clarinet, saxophone, electronics – Andrew Pask
* Guitar, electronics – G.E. Stinson, Steuart Liebig
* Recorded by Wayne Peet
* Trumpet, flugelhorn, electronics, mixed by, mastered by, artwork by – Jeff Kaiser
# Sapão River

The Sapão River is a river of Bahia state in eastern Brazil.
The Sapão is a tributary of the Preto River of Bahia.
The river basin includes part of the 707,079 hectares (1,747,230 acres) Serra Geral do Tocantins Ecological Station, a strictly protected conservation unit created in 2001 to preserve an area of cerrado.
# Richard Wolfson (musician)

Richard Wolfson (25 April 1955 – 1 February 2005) was a British musician, performance artist, cameraman, and journalist. He is best known for his work on the concept album Kaddish created with Andy Saunders using the band name Towering Inferno.

## Early life

Wolfson was born to an orthodox Jewish family in Solihull, United Kingdom, and was educated at Solihull School. In his early years, he learned piano and guitar.

## Music career

At the age of 14, Wolfson formed Solstice, a folk band with Mark Chapman, heavily influenced by the work of the Incredible String Band. At 17, he formed the first of a succession of bands with Andy Saunders. Towering Inferno was conceived as a large-scale multimedia stage project, involving film and electronics. Wolfson and Saunders were impressed by the Hungarian poet Endre Szkárosi, and his cryptic poetry was a stimulus for their major work, the stage show and album Kaddish.

### Kaddish concept album

Kaddish was created over five years and is an extended reflection on the Jewish prayer of the same name, including references to the history and folklore of Central and Eastern Europe and to the Shoah (Holocaust). The music includes adaptations of Hungarian folk-songs, some of them sung by Márta Sebestyén and Szkárosi, Jewish chant, and the sound of the shofar, along with dramatic electronic sound-effects. The album was originally released in 1993 and received critical acclaim. Brian Eno called it 'the most frightening record I have ever heard'.

## Journalism career

In addition to his work in music and performance art, Wolfson had a successful career as a journalist, writing on music and film for publications such as the Daily Telegraph and the Financial Times.

## Death

Richard Wolfson died from an aortic aneurysm on 1 February 2005.

## Discography

* Kaddish by Towering Inferno, released by Island Records (1993).
# Sonja McCullen

Sonja McCullen is an American judge, lawyer and former educator who currently serves as a judge of the Hawaii Intermediate Court of Appeals.

## Education

McCullen earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in liberal and Hawaiian studies from the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa and a Juris Doctor from the William S. Richardson School of Law.

## Career

From 1994 to 1997, McCullen worked as a teacher at Waianae High School. For over 10 years, she has served as a deputy prosecutor in the appellate division of the Department of the Prosecuting Attorney of the City and County of Honolulu. She was also a staff attorney for United Public Workers of America. In August 2021, McCullen was nominated to serve as a judge of the Hawaii Intermediate Court of Appeals.
Legal offices :
| Preceded byDerrick H.M. Chan | Judge of the Hawaii Intermediate Court of Appeals 2021–present | Incumbent |
# Georg Wander

Georg Wander (11 August 1841 – 14 March 1897) was a German-Swiss chemist and industrialist.

## Biography

Georg Wander studied chemistry in Gießen, Tübingen and Würzburg. In 1859 he became a member of the Corps Rhenania Gießen. In 1861 he joined the Corps Rhenania Tübingen. After receiving his doctorate, he was an assistant at the Institute of Chemistry and Pharmacy at the University of Bern from 1863 to 1865. He worked for 320 francs a month whilst studying at Bern. For comparison, a professor during that time would typically earn about 2,800 to even 3,200 francs per month. His colleagues in other facilities were almost getting doubled of what he was getting paid.
In 1865 he became a partner in a mineral water factory (Sommer & Comp) in Bern, which he took over in 1867 and expanded into a chemical-technical and analytical laboratory. He mainly took part in producing tinctures, ointments, pastilles, oils, and refreshing beverages. From this laboratory emerged the later Wander AG, which is known worldwide in particular due to the malt beverage Ovomaltine. His successor as company leader was his son Albert Wander who was already helping in the work at this time. He spoke proudly about the Ovalmaltine product in this quote from 1869.
   "It must, of course, have seemed a wonderful innovation to the practising physicians when presently a thick, honey-like preparation was produced from the malt which was free of alcohol and carbonic acid, and contained only the excellent and long-appreciated nutrients of the malt in a highly concentrated form"
Georg Wander's scientific and technical achievements included the gentle extraction of barley malt and its enrichment, for which he used quinine, iron and lime in addition to other substances. Continuing into the 1890s he kept on making equipment such as spirit lamps and vacuum evaporaters with his son. In 1897 he died and a new product hit the shelves, Herbalpina herbal bonbons.
# Breaking the silence NSW

Breaking the Silence: Creating the Future. Addressing child sexual assault in Aboriginal communities in NSW released in 2006 was the report of the Aboriginal Sexual Assault Taskforce (ACSAT) in NSW, Australia, headed by Aboriginal leader, Marcia Ella-Duncan. The Task Force was set up by the NSW Attorney General's Department to look at why child sexual assault happens in Aboriginal communities and how government and NGOs respond to it.
ANTaR (Australians for Native Title and Reconciliation) stated that the government response makes sense, but they are concerned that the government refused to fund the program.
# The Chequered Coat

The Chequered Coat (Hungarian: Pepita kabát) is a 1940 Hungarian comedy film directed by Emil Martonffi and starring Kálmán Latabár, Manyi Kiss and Zoltán Makláry. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art director István Básthy.

## Synopsis

A postmistress wants to marry off her daughters, but one of them Teri takes her dowry sewn into a coat and journeys to Budapest to buy a boarding house. One of the guests, a composer, falls in love with her and tries to prevent her being cheated in the city.

## Cast

* Kálmán Latabár as Laczffy, táncoskomikus
* Manyi Kiss as Zsuzsa, Teri testvére
* Zoltán Makláry as Végrehajtó
* Mária Egry as Teri
* Géza Földessy as Szepesy János
* Lili Berky as Özvegy Takácsné, Teri anyja
* Béla Mihályffi as Zenekiadó
* Piroska Vaszary as Ráczné, panziótulajdonos
* Ferenc Pethes asJános, zeneszerzõ
* Pál Vessely as Ödön
* Ilona Kiszely as Juci, énekesnõ
* Árpád Latabár as Színigazgató
* Livia Kollár as Komorna
* Anci Barna as Sötéthné, színésznõ
* Géza Berczy as Színész
* Dóra Fáy Kiss as Egyik pepitakabátos lány
* Livia Miklós as Pepita kabátos lány
* Ibolya Orbán as Margit, ruhatáros
* Tibor Puskás as Boy
* Teri Radó as Margit, ruhatáros
* Sándor Solymossy as Nemes úr, vendég a panzióban
* Mária Szemlér as Pénztáros kisasszony
* Rózsi Szerdahelyi as Feleség a panzióban
* Gyula Szöreghy as Férfi a postán
* Gyula Köváry
* Ilona Kökény
# The Frontier Trail

The Frontier Trail is a 1926 American silent Western film directed by Scott R. Dunlap and starring Harry Carey.

## Cast

* Harry Carey as Jim Cardigan
* Mabel Julienne Scott as Dolly Mainard
* Ernest Hilliard as Captain Blackwell
* Frank Campeau as Shad Donlin
* Nelson McDowell as Pawnee Jake
* Charles Hill Mailes as Major Mainard (credited as Charles Mailes)
* Harvey Clark as Sergeant O'Shea
* Aggie Herring as Mrs. O'Shea
* Chief John Big Tree as Chief Gray Wolf

## Preservation

With no prints of The Frontier Trail located in any film archives, it is a lost film.
# Richard Boys

Richard Boys may refer to:
* Richard Boys (priest) (1783–1866), Church of England clergyman and author
* Richard Boys (cricketer) (1849–1896), English cricketer
* Richard James Boys (1930–2019), British statistician
# Sapça, Zonguldak

Sapça is a village in Zonguldak District, Zonguldak Province, Turkey. Its population is 253 (2022).
# Richard Wolffenstein

Richard Wolffenstein may refer to:
* Richard Wolffenstein (chemist) (1864–1926), German chemist
* Richard Wolffenstein (architect) (1846–1919), German architect
# Iridopsis sanctissima

Iridopsis sanctissima is a species of moth in the family Geometridae first described by William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough in 1917. It is found in Central and North America, where has been recorded from Nevada, Arizona, California and northern Baja California.
The length of the forewings is 15–18 mm for males and 15–20 mm for females.
The MONA or Hodges number for Iridopsis sanctissima is 6576.
# Revival (2013 film)

Revival is a 2013 comedy film written and directed by Alice Nellis and starring Bolek Polívka, Marián Geišberg, Karel Heřmánek and Miroslav Krobot. The film won the Audience Award at the 48th Karlovy Vary International Film Festival in 2013. Revival received 11 nominations at the 2013 Czech Lion Awards, but did not win in any categories.

## Cast

* Bolek Polívka as Václav
* Miroslav Krobot as Karel
* Karel Heřmánek as Milan
* Marián Geišberg as Otakar
* Zuzana Bydžovská as Yvonne
* Jenovéfa Boková as Miriam
* Lucie Žáčková
* Vojtěch Dyk as Vojta
* Jana Hubinská as Libuška
# Shire of Yilgarn

The Shire of Yilgarn is a local government area in the eastern Wheatbelt region of Western Australia about 400 kilometres (250 mi) east of Perth, the state capital. The Shire covers an area of 30,720 square kilometres (11,860 sq mi) and its seat of government is the town of Southern Cross. The main industries within the Shire are mining and farming.

## History

The Yilgarn Road District was established on 24 December 1891. The town of Southern Cross separated as the Municipality of Southern Cross on 16 June 1892, but was re-absorbed into the road district on 8 February 1918.
On 1 July 1961, it became a shire under the Local Government Act 1960, which reformed all remaining road districts into shires.

## Wards

The Shire of Yilgarn has no wards. It has 7 councillors.

## Towns and localities

The towns and localities of the Shire of Yilgarn with population and size figures based on the most recent Australian census:
| Locality | Population | Area |
| Bodallin | 40 (SAL 2021) | 744.3 km$^2$ (287.4 sq mi) |
| Bullfinch | 29 (SAL 2021) | 1,191.5 km$^2$ (460.0 sq mi) |
| Corinthia | 9 (SAL 2021) | 415 km$^2$ (160 sq mi) |
| Dulyalbin | 27 (SAL 2021) | 338.9 km$^2$ (130.9 sq mi) |
| Ennuin | 0 (SAL 2016) | 1,182 km$^2$ (456 sq mi) |
| Ghooli | 17 (SAL 2021) | 972.1 km$^2$ (375.3 sq mi) |
| Holleton | 4 (SAL 2021) | 392.8 km$^2$ (151.7 sq mi) |
| Koolyanobbing | 93 (SAL 2021) | 527.6 km$^2$ (203.7 sq mi) |
| Lake Deborah | 0 (SAL 2021) | 5,869.3 km$^2$ (2,266.1 sq mi) |
| Marvel Loch | 120 (SAL 2021) | 845.5 km$^2$ (326.4 sq mi) |
| Moorine Rock | 61 (SAL 2021) | 691.7 km$^2$ (267.1 sq mi) |
| Mount Hampton | 24 (SAL 2021) | 901.8 km$^2$ (348.2 sq mi) |
| Mount Holland | 9 (SAL 2021) | 1,470.6 km$^2$ (567.8 sq mi) |
| Mount Jackson | 124 (SAL 2021) | 6,328.8 km$^2$ (2,443.6 sq mi) |
| Mount Palmer | 0 (SAL 2016) | 1,662.9 km$^2$ (642.0 sq mi) |
| North Bodallin | 17 (SAL 2021) | 429.6 km$^2$ (165.9 sq mi) |
| Parker Range | 0 (SAL 2016) | 1,393.9 km$^2$ (538.2 sq mi) |
| Skeleton Rock | 0 (SAL 2016) | 1,025 km$^2$ (396 sq mi) |
| South Bodallin | 20 (SAL 2021) | 449.4 km$^2$ (173.5 sq mi) |
| South Yilgarn | 15 (SAL 2021) | 737.1 km$^2$ (284.6 sq mi) |
| Southern Cross | 572 (SAL 2021) | 555.2 km$^2$ (214.4 sq mi) |
| Turkey Hill | 9 (SAL 2021) | 540.9 km$^2$ (208.8 sq mi) |
| Yellowdine | 0 (SAL 2021) | 1,767 km$^2$ (682 sq mi) |

## Former towns

* Noongar

## Notable councillors

* William Oats, Southern Cross Municipality mayor 1895–1896; later a state MP
* Harold Seddon, Southern Cross Municipality councillor late 1910s; later a state MP
* Lionel Kelly, Yilgarn Road Board member 1929–1932, 1932–1943; later a state MP
* John Panizza, Shire of Yilgarn councillor 1975–1987, president 1982–1987; later a senator

## Heritage-listed places

As of 2023, 116 places are heritage-listed in the Shire of Yilgarn, of which 15 are on the State Register of Heritage Places.
# Samandaridine

Samandaridine is an extremely toxic alkaloid produced by the skin glands of various salamanders.
# KPIA

KPIA may refer to:
* KPIA-LP, a low-power radio station (102.5 FM) licensed to Huntsville, Texas, United States
* the ICAO code for General Wayne Downing Peoria International Airport
# Jayam

Jayam may refer to the following in Indian cinema:
* Jayam (1999 film), a Tamil film by Ravi Raja
* Jayam (2002 film), a Telugu film by Teja
* Jayam (2003 film), a Tamil film by M. Raja
* Jayam (2006 film), a 2006 Malayalam film by Sonu Sisupal