OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tata Steel Chess Tournament 2018

The Tata Steel Chess Tournament 2018 was the 80th edition of the Tata Steel Chess Tournament. It was held in Wijk aan Zee (with away days in Hilversum and Groningen) from 13 to 28 January 2018. The tournament was won by Magnus Carlsen.
Carlsen's won the event for a record sixth time, ahead of Viswanathan Anand, who has won five times. It was also the first Tata Steel event to be decided by tiebreak. Both Carlsen and Anish Giri finished on 9/13, but Carlsen won the tiebreak after winning the first blitz game, and drawing the second. Carlsen had not lost a tiebreak since 2007.
    80th Tata Steel Masters, 13–28 January 2018, Wijk aan Zee — Groningen — Hilversum, Netherlands, Category XX (2750) PlayerRating1234567891011121314TotalTBSBTPR 1 Magnus Carlsen (Norway)2834½½½½1½½½1½11191½2885 2 Anish Giri (Netherlands)2752½Does not appear11½½½½½½½1119½2891 3 Vladimir Kramnik (Russia)2787½0Does not appear½1½011½111½8½49.502857 4 Shakhriyar Mamedyarov (Azerbaijan)2804½0½Does not appear½½½11½1½118½48.002856 5 Viswanathan Anand (India)2767½½0½Does not appear½½½½111½1846.002836 6 Wesley So (United States)27920½½½½Does not appear½½11½½11845.252834 7 Sergey Karjakin (Russia)2753½½1½½½Does not appear½½½1½½½7½2807 8 Peter Svidler (Russia)2768½½00½½½Does not appear½½½½½162720 9 Wei Yi (China)2743½½00½0½½Does not appear1½½½½5½2694 10 Gawain Jones (England)26400½½½00½½0Does not appear½½1½529.502672 11 Fabiano Caruana (United States)2811½½000½0½½½Does not appear½½1528.002659 12 Maxim Matlakov (Russia)2718000½0½½½½½½Does not appear½1527.002666 13 Adhiban Baskaran (India)26550000½0½½½0½½Does not appear½3½2583 14 Hou Yifan (China)268000½000½0½½00½Does not appear2½2505
    2018 Tata Steel Challengers, 13–28 January 2018, Wijk aan Zee, Netherlands, Category XV (2612) PlayerRating1234567891011121314TotalSBBlackTPR 1 GM Vidit Santosh Gujrathi (India)2718Does not appear½½1½1½½½½½11192745 2 GM Anton Korobov (Ukraine)2652½Does not appear½0101½11½½½182696 3 GM Jeffery Xiong (United States)2634½½Does not appear½½½11½01½½½7½47.752667 4 GM Bassem Amin (Egypt)269301½Does not appear½1½½½½01½17½46.752663 5 GM Jorden van Foreest (Netherlands)2629½0½½Does not appear½0½½1111½7½45.502668 6 GM Dmitry Gordievsky (Russia)262201½0½Does not appear½½1½1½½17½45.002668 7 GM Matthias Blübaum (Germany)2640½00½1½Does not appear½½½1½106½2610 8 GM Erwin l'Ami (Netherlands)2634½½0½½½½Does not appear½½½½½½638.752581 9 GM Benjamin Bok (Netherlands)2607½0½½½0½½Does not appear½1½½½637.5072583 10 GM Aryan Tari (Norway)2599½01½0½½½½Does not appear0½½1637.5062584 11 IM Lucas van Foreest (Netherlands)2481½½01000½01Does not appear½½15½33.752565 12 GM Michał Krasenkow (Poland)26710½½00½½½½½½Does not appear½15½32.502550 13 GM Harika Dronavalli (India)24970½½½0½0½½½½½Does not appear½52534 14 WGM Olga Girya (Russia)248900½0½01½½000½Does not appear3½2446
# Bartinney Castle

Bartinney Castle is an Iron Age enclosure located in the Penwith Peninsula of Southwest Cornwall, England, it is surrounded by a circular earthwork standing on a hill surrounded by various archaeological prehistoric remains, including ancient settlements, field systems, tumuli and cairns.
One mile to the southwest is Carn Brea, the westernmost hill in Britain; and a mile to the southeast is Carn Euny Iron Age village and fogou, and the neighbouring Caer Bran hillfort and Sancreed Beacon.
On the hilltop are the remains of a circular bank, about 250 feet across, and an encircling ditch. This bank may have been much higher and there are suggestions the site could have been a sacred enclosure or Plen an Gwarry, which was a type of amphitheatre with rows of stone seats where feast days or fire festivals celebrating the Celtic solar god, Belenos, were held or where mystery plays were staged. Other theories suggest a large disc barrow or an unfinished hill fort; the outer wall is not high enough to have been of any defensive value. In the centre of the enclosure are three smaller circles arranged in a triangle, originally made of contiguous stones which have since been removed. The largest of these is forty feet in diameter; the other two are about 25 and 30 feet across.
Local parish records suggest that Bartinney Castle was the site of a Celtic fire festival marking the harvest or Samhain, the Celtic New Year's Day.
   The name Bartinè signifies the lighted eminence, or the hill of fires (Cornish - Bretanow). The Druids, it is said, had their fires on the eve of November, when the people were obliged to resort and re-kindle the private fires in their houses from the consecrated fires of the Druids, the domestic fire having been first carefully extinguished.
   On Midsummer's Day, in recent times, the inhabitants, of this parish were greeted with sounds resembling the discharge of musketry in different directions, proceeding from holes bored in rocks, which being charged with powder were exploded in succession; and on the same day a new flag was displayed on every mine, and the night was ushered in with noisy festivities, and bonfires blazing on many of the hills.
The name may also be derived from Tinne, the Druid name for the holly tree, the burning of which was associated with the death of the old year and the coming of the new one on Samhain or 31 October. Tinne also means a metal ingot or iron bar according to the Bríatharogam.
# Space Vehicle Mockup Facility

The Space Vehicle Mockup Facility (SVMF) is a large open space area located inside Building 9 of Johnson Space Center in Houston. The SVMF houses mockups of most pressurized modules on the International Space Station (ISS). It is primarily used for astronaut training and systems familiarization.
The ISS mockups found in the SVMF are 1:1 scale, and vary in level of fidelity compared to the ISS. An industrial door at the North End, and overhead cranes allows the installation of new mockup spacecraft to be loaded into the facility. Space Center Houston offers a Level 9 VIP tour of the entire training facility during its afternoon tour. Ticket cost is $199..

## Previous trainers
### Space Shuttle Orbiter Trainers

* Full Fuselage Trainer (FFT)
* Crew Compartment Trainer (CCT)
* Crew Compartment Trainer II (CCT II)

## Current trainers
### International Space Station Trainer

* Space Station Mockup and Training Facility (SSMTF)

### Other facilities

* Precision Air Bearing Facility (PABF)
* Partial Gravity Simulator (POGO)
# Gornja Trepča

Gornja Trepča may refer to:
* Gornja Trepča, Serbia, a village near Čačak
* Gornja Trepča, Nikšić, a village in Nikšić Municipality, Montenegro
# Gornja Trepča, Serbia

Gornja Trepča (Serbian Cyrillic: Горња Трепча) is a village and spa located in the municipality of Čačak, Serbia. As of 2011 census, the village has a population of 556 inhabitants. The Atomska Banja spa center is located in the village; it has waters rich in sulfur and sodium infused with traces of uranium and radon.
# John Hawkesby

John Langley Hawkesby MNZM (born 1947) is a former news presenter for ONE News and THREE News in New Zealand.
Hawkesby attended Auckland Grammar School in 1964. His started his broadcasting career in 1972 when he researched and presented Radio New Zealand's Christian oriented "Reflecting On" programme. This programme achieved six Mobil Radio Awards for "Excellence in Broadcasting". In 1986 Hawkesby moved to Radio Hauraki and read the breakfast news. In 1977 he joined TV2 as newsreader and in 1981 presented the top rating Top Half regional news programme for TVNZ. Hawkesby went on to host the popular It's in the Bag programme with co-host Hilary Timmins. In 1992 Hawkesby moved to TV3 as newsreader and in 1995 and 1996 was voted TV Guide's People's Choice "Best Presenter", and "Best Newsreader". On 16 February 1998, Hawkesby left TV3 after the introduction of a co-anchor. He was due to start presenting alongside Carol Hirschfeld, but after pulling out at the last moment, John Campbell filled his place.
For 3 weeks in January–February 1999, in a controversial move, Hawkesby became a weekday newsreader for ONE News, replacing Richard Long (who moved to presenting weekend bulletins alongside Liz Gunn). TVNZ's reason for this change was to try and capture some of the chemistry that Judy Bailey and Hawkesby had during their days presenting Top Half. The change was short-lived, Long returned to the weekday bulletins, presenting alongside Bailey and Hawkesby received a $5.2m payout. In 2005 the highest paid New Zealand newsreaders received $800,000pa.
John is the father of former TVNZ broadcaster Kate Hawkesby, and is the father-in-law of fellow broadcaster Mike Hosking.
In August 1997, Hawkesby published "Save The Last Dance For Me".
Since leaving the broadcasting industry, Hawkesby has been active in the New Zealand wine scene as a judge and reviewer. In the 2011 Queen's Birthday Honours, he was appointed a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to broadcasting and the community.
# Taping knife

A taping knife or joint knife is a drywall tool with a wide blade for spreading joint compound, also known as "mud". It can be used to spread mud over nail and screw indents in new drywall applications and is also used when using paper or fiberglass drywall tape to cover seams. Other common uses include patching holes, smoothing wall-coverings and creating specialty artistic wall finishes. Common sizes range from 15cm to 30cm wide (five to 12 inches). Spackle knives are a smaller version, used for patching small holes.
A right-angle joint knife allows one to apply joint compound to inside corners where walls meet. The handle is offset to allow clearance for fingers.
# Goodrum

Goodrum is an English surname and a place name in America. It may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Alexander John Goodrum (1960–2002), American writer, educator, and civil rights activist on behalf of gender identity and sexual orientation
* Charlie Goodrum (1950–2013), American footballer
* Niko Goodrum (born 1992), American baseball player
* Phillip Goodrum (born 1997), American soccer player
* Randy Goodrum (born 1947), American songwriter, pianist, and music producer
* Sara Goodrum (born ?), American MLB director and coach

## Origin

The surname is English, primarily from Norfolk, deriving from Old Norse, possibly originally Guðormr, a compound of guð (meaning "god") + ormr ("snake" or "serpent"); or Guðþormr, a compound of guð + þormr ("to respect or honor" or "to spare").

## Places

* Goodrum Junction, historical location within Liberty Township, Porter County, Indiana, USA
* May Patterson Goodrum House (built 1932), historic American home and museum in Atlanta, Georgia
# Tartar (1775 ship)

Tartar was launched at Bermuda in 1775, possibly under another name. By 1779 she was a privateer sailing out of Liverpool. She captured several prizes, first in the West Indies and then around England. Two French frigates captured her in October 1780.

## Career

Some volumes of Lloyd's Register (LR) are not available on line, and some pages are missing from extant volumes. Consequently, Tartar first appeared online in Lloyd's Register for 1779.
On 7 January 1779, Tartar, Captain Allanson, was off Sambrera from where he wrote a letter to her owners. He reported that on 31 October 1778 he had been west of Cape Finistere when he had captured Concorde, Deverger, master, of 500 tons (bm). Concorde, of Bordeaux, had been on her way to Cap François with 2500 barrels of flour, 800 barrels of beef, 200 hogsheads of wine, and more than 20 bales of dry goods, amongst which there were 600 ounces of silver. Allanson took Concorde into Antigua.
On 27 February Captain Allanson captured a large New England brig carrying 380 hogsheads of tobacco. He sent the brig into Antigua.
Next, Tartar, Allanson, master, captured the French slave ship Nairac, Antoine, master, which was coming from Angola with 697 slaves. Tartar also captured Victory, from Nantucket, which was carrying lumber, fish, and oil. Tartar sent both into Kingston, Jamaica. Tartar captured the sloop Hazard, from Providence, and sent her into Antigua.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
| 1779 | J.Allanson G.Layborn | Backhouse | Liverpool privateer | LR; thorough repair 1778 |
Tartar, Leyborn, master, of Liverpool, captured a French snow and took her into St Kitts. The snow had been on her way from Guadeloupe to America with a cargo of sugar, rum, and molasses.
On 22 August 1780, Tartar returned to Liverpool, bringing with her a prize, St George, which was carrying a cargo of flax, iron, etc.
Next, Tartar captured a French privateer cutter of 16 guns. The cutter struck after a sharp engagement and Tartar took her into Penzance.

## Fate

The Tartar privateer, of Liverpool, Whytell, master, captured a vessel sailing from Ostend to Bordeaux that was carrying 420 hogsheads of tobacco. However, on 29 September two French frigates captured both Tartar and her prize. The French sent their prizes into Rochelle. One of the frigates was under the command of Mon. "Le Vicomte Mortimer".
In late September and October 1780 the French frigates Aimable (26 guns) and Diligente, were escorting a convoy from Rochefort to Bayonne. On her way they captured three British cutters: Alert, of 18 guns, captured 25 September 1780; Tartar, 12 guns; and Jersey, of 12 guns. The French took Alert and Jersey into service.
# John Herbert, 8th Earl of Powis

John George Herbert, 8th Earl of Powis (born 19 May 1952), styled Viscount Clive between 1988 and 1993, is a British peer. He sat in the House of Lords between 1993 and 1999.

## Early life

Herbert is the son of George Herbert, 7th Earl of Powis, and the Hon. Katharine Odeyne de Grey. Among his siblings are Michael Clive Herbert, Peter James Herbert, Edward David Herbert, Lorraine Elizabeth Herbert, and Nicola Wendy Herbert.
His paternal grandparents were the Right Rev. Percy Herbert, Bishop of Norwich, and the former Hon. Elaine Orde-Powlett (a daughter of William Orde-Powlett, 5th Baron Bolton). His maternal grandparents were Lt. Col. George de Grey, 8th Baron Walsingham, and the former Hyacinth Lambart Bouwens.
He was expelled from his school, Wellington College, at the age of 14 or 15, and says that he became anti-imperialist at that time. He later graduated from McMaster University, in Ontario, Canada, with a Master of Arts and, in 1994, with a Doctor of Philosophy.

## Career

Herbert was an assistant professor at Redeemer College in Hamilton, Ontario, between 1990 and 1992.
Upon the death of his father on 13 August 1993, he succeeded as the 8th Earl of Powis in addition to a number of other subsidiary titles.
In 2021, during the second episode of Empire State of Mind, Lord Powis told journalist Sathnam Sanghera that he wished a statue of his ancestor, Clive of India, was not in the centre of Shrewsbury.

## Personal life

Herbert married Marijke Sofia Guther, daughter of Maarten Nanne Guther and Woutertje Bouw, in 1977. They have four children:
* Jonathan Nicholas William Herbert, Viscount Clive (born 1979)
* Lady Stephanie Moira Christina Herbert (born 1982)
* Lady Samantha Julie Esther Herbert (born 1988)
* Hon. Alexander Sebastian George Herbert (born 1994)
"The Herbert family still live in part of Powis Castle, under arrangement with the National Trust." The Castle contains "an array of Mughal artifacts picked up by Clive and his family".
# John Herbert (Queensland politician)

John Desmond Herbert (11 February 1925 – 30 October 1978) was an Australian politician, who was the Liberal Party member for the electoral district of Sherwood in the Queensland Legislative Assembly from 1956 to 1978.
Herbert was born in Brisbane, to botanist Desmond Herbert and his wife, Vera Prowse (the daughter of John Henry Prowse, a federal politician from Western Australia). His sister Joan would also become a botanist like their father.
In 1943, Herbert enlisted in the Royal Australian Navy where he served in the Indian Ocean, Burma, New Guinea, and the Admiralty Islands until his discharge from the naval base HMAS Moreton in March 1946. He then worked as a bank clerk for the English, Scottish and Australian Bank (ES&A), and was involved in the anti-bank nationalisation campaign of 1947.
He was a member of the Liberal Party, and was a member of the party's state executive from 1950 until 1956 when he successfully ran for election in the electoral district of Sherwood. He served in various ministerial positions from 1965 to 1978, holding the portfolios of labour, tourism, sport and welfare services.
Herbert resigned due to ill health in September 1978, and died several weeks later at Hopetoun Private Hospital on 30 October. A state funeral was held for him on 2 November, with the Premier of Queensland, Joh Bjelke-Petersen, as one of his pall bearers.
The John Herbert Memorial Award, part of the Queensland Heritage Awards, is granted each year for the state's most outstanding heritage project. Prior to 2004, the Queensland Heritage Awards themselves had been known as the John Herbert Memorial Awards. A 1946 extension of the Sherwood Arboretum was later renamed the John Herbert Memorial Vista in his honour, and is listed on the Queensland Heritage Register along with the main site. John Herbert was also patron of the Oxley Golf Club and Jindalee Golf Club, both of which were located in his electorate. The clubs contest annually for the John Herbert Shield named in his honour to recognise his contribution to the development of both clubs.
# Golden Dream Girl

"Golden Dream Girl" is a waltz song written in 1924 by Lee Morse. The song is about a person dreaming of a girl they saw on the beach in Hawaii. Lee Morse and Jack Stillman's Orchestra made the first recordings.

## Lyrics

There's a song that haunts me there's a girl that wants me I'll always love her always think of her But the fates win somehow and I must forget now "farewell to thee" that melody haunts me
Golden dream girl you're my own South Sea pearl Since that night on the sands your little brown hands Set my world awhirl Oh, my South Sea flower that enchanted hour Makes my heart ache to come back and take you home For mine alone, golden dream girl
I can see her standing At the old boat landing Brown eyes so tearful Poor heart so fearful Hopelessly believing That her sweethearts leaving Forever more, that sweet hawai'ian shore
Golden dream girl you're my own South Sea pearl Since that night on the sands your little brown hands Set my world awhirl Oh, my South Sea flower that enchanted hour Makes my heart ache to come back and take you home For mine alone, golden dream girl
# Barmouth Junction and Arthog Tramway

The Barmouth Junction and Arthog Tramway operated a 3 ft (914 mm) narrow gauge tramway service in Arthog between 1899 and 1903.

## History

The tramway was built by Solomon Andrews in 1899 as part of his scheme to develop Arthog as a holiday resort. It used the routes of previous tramways which had been constructed from the 1860s as part of quarrying operations.
Construction of the tramway began in 1899 with a route from the Arthog side to Vegla Island. It was used to carry materials for building roads and houses
The tram road opened to the public in June 1903 with services operating daily Initially a success Solomon Andrews started work on another tramroad which was to run from the entrance of Barmouth Bridge over the sands along the embankment which runs along the railway to the waterfalls above Tyddyn Sheffri.
The tramway connected Mawddach Crescent to Barmouth Junction railway station and other lines were built to local quarries to provide building material for the terraces of houses built as part of the holiday resort project.

## Closure

The project failed and after one or two seasons and the tramway was closed, never to re-open. The single passenger car was transferred to the Pwllheli and Llanbedrog Tramway.
# Publius Manlius Vulso (praetor)

Publius Manlius Vulso was a member of the Roman patrician gens Manlia. In 210 BC he was praetor of Sardinia.

## Life

Publius Manlius Vulso held the office of praetor in the middle of the Roman fight against Hannibal, which is called the Second Punic war (218-201 BC). He commanded two legions in order to defend Sardinia against the Carthaginians. Yet a Punic fleet led by Hamilcar ravaged at the end of the summer of 210 BC Olbia, a city on the north-east coast of the island. When Manlius and his army appeared on the battlefield the Carthaginians sailed on and devastated the district of Carales (today Cagliari). Nothing else is known about the life of Manlius.
# Frontonas

Frontonas is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 625 | — |
| 1800 | 650 | +0.56% |
| 1806 | 575 | −2.02% |
| 1821 | 751 | +1.80% |
| 1831 | 958 | +2.46% |
| 1836 | 989 | +0.64% |
| 1841 | 1,064 | +1.47% |
| 1846 | 1,055 | −0.17% |
| 1851 | 1,100 | +0.84% |
| 1856 | 1,135 | +0.63% |
| 1861 | 1,157 | +0.38% |
| 1866 | 1,182 | +0.43% |
| 1872 | 1,137 | −0.64% |
| 1876 | 1,080 | −1.28% |
| 1881 | 1,061 | −0.35% |
| 1886 | 978 | −1.62% |
| 1891 | 965 | −0.27% |
| 1896 | 938 | −0.57% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 905 | −0.71% |
| 1906 | 840 | −1.48% |
| 1911 | 748 | −2.29% |
| 1921 | 712 | −0.49% |
| 1926 | 715 | +0.08% |
| 1931 | 691 | −0.68% |
| 1936 | 678 | −0.38% |
| 1946 | 695 | +0.25% |
| 1954 | 667 | −0.51% |
| 1962 | 757 | +1.59% |
| 1968 | 711 | −1.04% |
| 1975 | 927 | +3.86% |
| 1982 | 1,129 | +2.86% |
| 1990 | 1,379 | +2.53% |
| 1999 | 1,714 | +2.45% |
| 2007 | 1,829 | +0.82% |
| 2012 | 1,956 | +1.35% |
| 2017 | 2,069 | +1.13% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Rani Khera, Sareni

Rani Khera is a village in Sareni block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 27 km from Lalganj, the tehsil headquarters. As of 2011, it has a population of 1,451 people, in 278 households. It has one primary school and no healthcare facilities. It belongs to the nyaya panchayat of Murarmau.
The 1951 census recorded Rani Khera as comprising theee hamlets, with a population of 663 people (344 male and 319 female), in 127 households and 111 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 316 acres. 80 residents were literate, all but four of them males. The village was listed as belonging to the pargana of Sareni and the thana of Sareni.
The 1961 census recorded Rani Khera as comprising two hamlets, with a total population of 815 people (381 male and 434 female), in 137 households and 126 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 319 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Rani Khera as having a population of 1,047 people, in 166 households, and having an area of 124.23 hectares. The main staple foods were given as wheat and rice.
The 1991 census recorded Rani Khera as having a total population of 1,357 people (720 male and 637 female), in 238 households and 238 physical houses. The area of the village was listed as 123 hectares. Members of the 0-6 age group numbered 237, or 17% of the total; this group was 52% male (124) and 48% female (113). Members of scheduled castes made up 19% of the village's population, while no members of scheduled tribes were recorded. The literacy rate of the village was 54% (469 men and 268 women). 584 people were classified as main workers (389 men and 195 women), while no workers were classified as marginal workers; the remaining 773 residents were non-workers. The breakdown of main workers by employment category was as follows: 223 cultivators (i.e. people who owned or leased their own land); 222 agricultural labourers (i.e. people who worked someone else's land in return for payment); 19 workers in livestock, forestry, fishing, hunting, plantations, orchards, etc.; no workers in mining and quarrying; 26 household industry workers; one worker employed in other manufacturing, processing, service, and repair roles; one construction worker; 15 employed in trade and commerce; three employed in transport, storage, and communications; and 74 in other services.