OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samuel Hubbard

Samuel Hubbard may refer to:
* Samuel Birdsey Hubbard (1833–1903), American businessman
* Samuel Decius Hubbard (1833–1910), Wisconsin legislator
* Samuel Dickinson Hubbard (1799–1855), Connecticut congressman and United States Postmaster General
* Samuel H. Hubbard, American college basketball and football coach
* Samuel T. Hubbard Jr. (1884–1962), cotton industry executive and military intelligence officer
* Samuel Hubbard (Massachusetts judge) (died 1847), judge on the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
# Jean Geissinger

Jean Louise Geissinger (later Harding; June 25, 1934 – June 8, 2014) was an American infielder and outfielder who played from 1951 through 1954 in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League with the Fort Wayne Daisies (1951-1952 [start], 1953–1954) and the Grand Rapids Chicks (1952 [end]). Listed at 5 ft 6 in (1.68 m), 120 lb (54.4 k), she batted and threw right-handed.

## Career

″Dutch″, as she was dubbed by teammates, was born in Huntingdon, Pennsylvania to Richard and Lillian (Fagan) Geissinger. She was a versatile ballplayer, playing at second base and in all three outfield positions. She mainly played at center field and served also as an emergency relief pitcher. She has been considered as one of the top sluggers in AAGPBL history.
Geissinger led the AAGPBL hitters in runs batted in in 1953 (81) and 1954 (91), while finishing second for the batting crown with a .337 average in 1954. Besides, she was selected for the All-Star Team in both 1953 and 1954. In the 1953 contest, she finished it in style hitting a walk-off home run.
Though Geissinger played only four seasons, her .306 average ranks her third in the AAGPBL all-time list, being surpassed only by the sisters Joanne Weaver (.359) and Betty Weaver Foss (.342), while her 41 homers ranks her fourth behind Eleanor Callow (55), Wilma Briggs (43) and Dorothy Schroeder (42).
When the league was unable to continue in 1955, Geissinger joined several other players selected by former Daisies manager Bill Allington to play in the national touring team known as the All-Americans All-Stars. The team played 100 games, each booked in a different town, against male teams, while traveling over 10,000 miles in the manager's station wagon and a Ford Country Sedan. Besides Geissinger, the Allington All-Stars included players as Joan Berger, Gloria Cordes, Jeanie Descombes, Gertrude Dunn, Betty Foss, Mary Froning, Katie Horstman, Maxine Kline, Dolores Lee, Magdalen Redman, Ruth Richard, Dorothy Schroeder, Jean Smith, Dolly Vanderlip and Joanne Weaver, among others.

## Family

While playing baseball, Geissinger met Russell Harding. They were married in 1959 and had three daughters, Ann, Karla and Jana. Following her baseball career, she worked at the Branch Intermediate School District of Coldwater, Michigan with special needs children. In addition, she joined a fast-pitch softball team, where she was known as "Dutch", and eventually stayed involved by coaching or umpiring games.

## Death and legacy

She is part of the AAGPBL permanent display at the Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum at Cooperstown, New York, opened in 1988, which is dedicated to the entire league rather than any individual player. After that, she gained induction into the Northeast Indiana Baseball Hall of Fame in 2005.
Jean Geissinger-Harding died in 2014 in Kalamazoo, Michigan, 17 days before her 80th birthday.

## AAGPBL batting statistics

| Years | BA | GP | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | TB | BB | SO | OBP | SLG | OPS |
| 1951–1954 | .306 | 328 | 1184 | 177 | 362 | 65 | 17 | 41 | 235 | 60 | 584 | 96 | 165 | .358 | .493 | .851 |
# South African Ordnance Corps

Between the two world wars, the supply and maintenance of all technical stores and equipment, including ammunition and guns, for the Union Defence Force, was the responsibility of the South African Ordnance Corps.
The corps was established on 1 February 1923. It included three Permanent Force ordnance depots and three Active Citizen Force supply companies. Reorganisation was in progress when the World War II broke out. In November 1939 the SA Ordnance Corps, the SA Service Corps and the SA Administrative, Pay and Clerical Corps were replaced by the Technical Services Corps and the 'Q' Services Corps.
The 'Q' Services Corps expanded out of all recognition during the war. It was renamed 'Administrative Services Corps' in 1949, and disbanded in 1975. One of its successors is the present South African Ordnance Services Corps.
The Technical Services Corps, initially referred to as 'T' Services, acquired responsibility for all technical equipment, from rifles to the heaviest weapons, and for maintenance of vehicles, tanks, guns, etc.

## Badge

The badge was based on that of the British Board of Ordnance. In 1683 the Board became a Civil Department of State, under a Master General. A shield bearing three field-guns in pale, and three cannonballs in chief was adopted as the Seal of the Board.
From 1923 to 1933, the SAOC badge was the Board of Ordnance shield above a scroll bearing the initials S.A.O.C. and S.A.K.D. (Suid-Afrikaanse Krygsbehoeftediens). From 1933 onwards, the shield was surrounded by a wreath of protea flowers and leaves.
The Board of Ordnance shield was later incorporated into that of the Administrative Service Corps which in turn resembled that of the Royal Logistic Corps.
# Surendra Kumar Yadav (judge)

Justice Surendra Kumar Yadav is currently the Deputy Lokayukta of Uttar Pradesh, was the special CBI judge in the Demolition of the Babri Masjid case. The Babri Masjid was demolished in Ayodhya on 6 December 1992, after which proceedings went on under a lengthy filing process. As a judge in the special CBI court, he gave the verdict in the demolition of the Babri Masjid case on 30 September 2020.

## Life

Yadav was born on September 10, 1959, in Pakhadpur village of Jaunpur of Uttar Pradesh. His father's name is Ram Krishna Yadav. After receiving the degree in Master of Law, he was selected for the Higher Judicial Service in the year 1990. And worked as Munsif, CJM, District Judge in many districts of Uttar Pradesh, he also gave the verdict in Babri Masjid demolition case as special CBI judge. He was appointed as the Deputy Lokayukta of Uttar Pradesh after his retirement in 2020.
# Junichi Yamaguchi

Junichi Yamaguchi (born 30 March 1940) is a Japanese field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Junichi was a key official of the Nagano Olympic bid committee, which spent approximately $14 million to entertain the 62 International Olympic Committee (IOC) members and many of their companions. The precise figures are unknown since Nagano, after the IOC asked that the entertainment expenditures not be made public, destroyed the financial records.
# Hailey Cramer

Hailey Cramer (born 1987) is an Australian nu-soul singer from Melbourne, Australia.
Cramer has worked with other prolific Australian and international artists, including Pez, whom she featured with on his Festival Song, 360, Gotye and supporting Blue King Brown. Cramer has also performed with Michael Franti.
In 2014 Cramer debuted her first single, Liquid Confidence, saying in an interview with Vulture Magazine that she was "... inspired by seeing the negative effects alcohol has had on some relationships in the lives of people I know." Liquid Confidence was produced by Dan West.
Cramer has also appeared on Rockwiz during the Vanda and Young tour.
# Society for Political Methodology

The Society for Political Methodology (SPM) is a learned society focused on quantitative methods in political science, and an organized section of the American Political Science Association. Founded in 1983, it publishes the peer-reviewed journal Political Analysis via Cambridge University Press. The society annually awards the John T. Williams Dissertation Prize for the best dissertation proposal in the area of political methodology.

## Presidents

* 1983–1985: Christopher H. Achen
* 1985–1987: John E. Jackson
* 1987–1989: Stanley Feldman
* 1989–1991: John R. Freeman
* 1991–1993: Henry E. Brady
* 1993–1995: Larry Bartels
* 1995–1997: James Stimson
* 1997–1999: Gary King
* 1999–2001: Charles Franklin
* 2001–2003: Jonathan Nagler
* 2003–2005: Simon Jackman
* 2005–2007: Janet M. Box-Steffensmeier
* 2007–2009: Philip A. Schrodt
* 2009–2011: Jeff Gill
* 2011–2013: Robert Franzese
* 2013–2015: Kevin Quinn
* 2015–2017: Jeffrey Lewis
* 2017–2019: Kosuke Imai
* 2019–present: Suzanna Linn
# June 2021 Mogadishu bombing

On 15 June 2021, a suicide bombing occurred in Mogadishu, Somalia. It happened at the General Dhegobadan Military Camp, where the bomber killed 15 army recruits. He was in a queue of recruits, pretending to be one of them.
Al-Shabaab, the Somali/East African branch of al-Qaeda, claimed responsibility for the bombing. It was the deadliest attack in the Somali capital since December 2019, when an al-Shabaab truck bombing at a police checkpoint killed 85 people and wounded 140 others.
# Sarakina Gorge

The Sarakina Gorge (also Myrtos Canyon, after the nearby coastal village of Myrtos) is a canyon in the southeastern part of Crete, Greece. It is located about 15 km west of Ierapetra and a few kilometres upcountry of Myrtos, near the small village of Mithi.

## Facts

Its length is about 1.5 km and the width between 3 and 10 meters, only at a few point it reaches more. The height of the walls peaks at approximately 150 m. The river of Kriopotamos flows through the gorge, which carries water at varying levels during the year, due to moist winters and arid summers.

## Access and transition

The canyon can be accessed from the lower end as well as from the upper end. The lower end of the canyon is somewhat easier to locate, while the canyon's transit from the upper end is easier to manage – the entrance into the canyon is hard to find in both cases, because it was not made touristy accessible yet.
The level of difficulty of a transition is medium, although one single transit takes only about 1+1⁄2 hours, as you have to walk in the river at some parts and a few stone steps have to be scrambled. Otherwise belaying with a climbing equipment is not necessary.
# George Pollock (director)

George Pollock (27 March 1907 – 22 December 1979) was a British film director, best known for bringing Agatha Christie's detective Miss Marple to the big screen for the first time, in films that starred Margaret Rutherford.

## Life and work

Born in Leicester, England in 1907, Pollock began his professional career as an assistant film director in 1936. He collaborated in the 1940s with David Lean on such films as Brief Encounter (1945), Great Expectations (1946), and Oliver Twist (1948). His first film as director was Stranger in Town in 1957. However, he is best remembered for bringing the Agatha Christie character Miss Marple to the big screen for the first time in 1961 with Murder She Said. He directed three more Miss Marple adaptations: Murder at the Gallop (1963), Murder Most Foul (1964), and Murder Ahoy (1964) (which was based on an original screenplay). He also directed a 1965 adaptation of Christie's Ten Little Indians.
As well as film, Pollock directed episodes of the TV programmes Interpol Calling, Zero One, Gideon's Way, and Danger Man. One of his final contributions to films was as the special effects co-ordinator for Stanley Kubrick's 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968).
He died 22 December 1979, aged 72, in Thanet in Kent.

## Filmography

* Stranger in Town (1957)
* Rooney (1958)
* Sally's Irish Rogue (1958)
* Don't Panic Chaps! (1959)
* Broth of a Boy (1959)
* And the Same to You (1960)
* Murder She Said (1961)
* Village of Daughters (1962)
* Kill or Cure (1962)
* Murder at the Gallop (1963)
* Murder Most Foul (1964)
* Murder Ahoy (1964)
* Ten Little Indians (1965)
# Surendra Kumar Ghotia

Air Marshal Surendra Kumar Ghotia, PVSM, VSM is a retired officer of the Indian Air Force. He served as the Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief (AOC-in-C), South Western Air Command till 30 April 2021. He assumed the office on 1 October 2019 following Air Marshal Harjit Singh Arora's elevation to Vice Chief of the Air Staff. He superannuated on 30 April 2021 after almost 40 years of service. He was succeeded by Air Marshal Sandeep Singh

## Early life and education

Ghotia is an alumnus of National Defence Academy Khadakwasla. He has undergone Air Staff course at Defence Services Staff College Wellington as well as Higher Air Command course at College of Air Warfare Secunderabad. He holds two master's degrees.

## Career

Ghotia was commissioned in the Indian Air Force as a fighter pilot in December 1981. He has over 3000 hours of flying experience on different aircraft. He is also a qualified instructor with instructional experience of more than 1000 hours.
His various field appointments include commanding a fighter squadron, chief operations officer, and station commander of a forward air base in South Western Air Command. He has served in a number of staff appointments including director intelligence at Air Headquarters, staff officer of fighter operations in Western Air Command, principal director training (flying) at Air Headquarters, assistant chief of air staff (intelligence), air officer commanding of COBRA group, and air attache at embassy of India in Paris.
Ghotia assumed office of Senior Air Staff Officer, Training Command on 20 June 2016 and served in that capacity till his appointment as AOC-in-C, Training Command.
He served as Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief (AOC-in-C), Training Command from 1 May 2019 succeeding Air Marshal Rakesh Kumar Singh Bhadauria, to 30 September 2019.

## Honours and decorations

During his career, Ghotia has been awarded the commendation by Air Officer Commanding-in-chief, Western Air Command in 1994, commendation by Chief of Air Staff in 1998, Vishisht Seva Medal (VSM) in 2007, and Param Vishisht Seva Medal (PVSM) in January 2020 for his service.
| Param Vishisht Seva Medal | Vishisht Seva Medal |

## Personal life

He is married to Nirmala Ghotia who served as the President of Air Force Wives Welfare Association (Regional), and they have two daughters.
# Juls Scherle

Juls Scherle is a German-raised composer based in Los Angeles.

## Early life

Scherle grew up in a musical family. They have been classically trained since age six. Their father is a lute and guitar builder. Their earliest memories are them hammering away at their family's home piano. The film The Fifth Element opened up their imagination to writing music for film.

## Career

Scherle started writing music for the TV series, Mr. Robot, and later furthered to other productions like American Horror Story and Scream Queens (2015).
They have also been credited for the drama series Pause and Princess of the Row, which The Independent Critic praised their score as "capturing all the right moments of grit and wonder, truth and love."
They have also worked in many films including Heart of Champions, Buried: The 1982 Alpine Meadows Avalanche, Missing (2023), and Luden.

## Awards

* SoCal Film Award: Best Score for Missing (2024)
* Los Angeles Film Award: Best Score for Buried: The 1982 Alpine Meadows Avalanche (2023)
* Oniros Film Award: Best Original Soundtrack for Buried: The 1982 Alpine Meadows Avalanche (2023)
* Hollywood Reel Independent Film Festival Award: Best Score for Princess of the Row (2022)
* Deep Focus Film Festival Award: Best Original Music for A Handful of Rust (2022)
* Oniros Film Award: Best Original Soundtrack for Princess of the Row (2022)
* Hollywood Art and Movie Award: Best Score for Heart of Champions (2022)
* London City Film Award: Best Soundtrack & Music Score for Heart of Champions (2022)
* Tokyo International Short Film Festival Award: Best Film Score for Heart of Champions (2022)
* Los Angeles Film Award: Best Score for Princess of the Row (2021)
* Roma Short Film Festival Award: Best Film Score for Heart of Champions (2021)
* New York Film Award: Best Music Video Mirrors (2018)
* Top Shorts Film Festival Award: Best Music Video Mirrors (2018)
* International Music Video Underground Award: Best Special Stuff Mirrors (2017)

## Filmography
### Films

* Missing (2023)
* Buried: The 1982 Alpine Meadows Avalanche (2021)
* Heart of Champions (2021)
* Coming Clean (2020)
* Disrupted (2020)
* Purity Falls (2019)
* Hudson (2019)
* Princess of the Row (2019)
* Pause (2018)
* Alt Space (2018)
* Let's Be Evil (2016)

### Television

* Luden (series) (2023)
* American Horror Story (series) (2016) additional music
* Mr. Robot (series) (2016) additional music
# Saraca thaipingensis

Saraca thaipingensis is a tree species native to southeast Asia in the family Fabaceae. It has yellow flowers, borne on old wood, and is grown as an ornamental for floral effect. Common names include yellow ashoka and yellow saraca.

## Taxonomy

Saraca thaipingensis was first described by Nathaniel Cantley in 1897.
# Simhavarman III

Simhavarman III was a ruler of the Pallava dynasty who reigned in the first half of the 6th century AD. He is the father and predecessor of Simhavishnu. According to the Sivan Vāyil inscription, he performed 10 Aśvamedha (Daśāśvamedha), Bahusuvarṇa & Kratu sacrifices.
# Bettina Hauge

Bettina Hauge (born 1964) is a Danish anthropologist whose work is concerned with the social implications of natural phenomena such as wind, water and above all light. After being employed for several years as a researcher at the Technical University of Denmark, in February 2016 she was appointed scientific officer at Innovation Fund Denmark, an organisation focused on creating new initiatives for growth and employment in Denmark.

## Biography

Born on 5 December 1964, Hauge attended Tårnby Gymnasium and Skottegaardsskolen in Kastrup before studying economics at the Copenhagen Business School where she graduated in 1992. She then went on to study anthropology at the University of Copenhagen in 1996, leading to an M.Sc. in 2002. Thereafter she earned two doctorates (a Ph.D. in 2008 and a Post.doc in 2011), both from Copenhagen University.
In addition to her work as a researcher at the University of Copenhagen, Hauge has been a project manager with Schneider Electric, Denmark (2007–09), resulting in substantial improvements to their products. While working as a consultant for VELUX (2009–15), she completed work on an "Anthropological study and analysis of the importance of outside fresh air in the home". At the Technical University of Denmark (2012–16), she included the importance of user experience among her courses on management engineering.
As an anthropologist, Hauge has focused her work on the social effects of natural phenomena, especially how they impact people's everyday lives. Her work has included an analysis of how Germans and Danes view the importance of daylight as a basis for emphasizing the importance of light in a socio-cultural context.

## Selected publications

Hauge's publications include the following:
* Hauge, Bettina (2010). The Significance of Fresh Air from Outside : Getting to Know the World Through Air (PDF). University of Copenhagen.
* Hauge, Bettina (2008). Kræftramte - på arbejde : betydninger af et arbejdsliv for livstruende syge (PDF). University of Copenhagen.
* Hauge, Bettina (2013). The significance of the window - a qualitative, anthropological study of what the window means to people: Report. University of Copenhagen.
# Social Theory and Practice

Social Theory and Practice is a peer-reviewed academic journal that features discussion of theoretical and applied questions in social, political, legal, economic, educational, and moral philosophy, including critical studies of classical and contemporary social philosophers. Established in 1970, it publishes original philosophical work by authors from many disciplines, including the humanities, the social sciences, and the natural sciences. This journal has a Level 1 classification from the Publication Forum of the Federation of Finnish Learned Societies. and a SHERPA/RoMEO "green" self-archiving policy. It is published quarterly by the Florida State University Department of Philosophy, in cooperation with the Philosophy Documentation Center.

## Abstracting and indexing

Social Theory and Practice is abstracted and indexed by:
* Academic Search
* Dow Jones Insight
* Expanded Academic ASAP
* Factiva
* FRANCIS
* Humanities Index
* International Bibliography of Book Reviews of Scholarly Literature
* International Bibliography of Periodical Literature
* MEDLINE
* Political Science Complete
* Philosopher's Index
* Philosophy Research Index
* PhilPapers
* ProQuest
* Religion and Philosophy Collection
* Russian Academy of Sciences Bibliographies
* Scopus
* Social Sciences Index
* SocINDEX
* TOC Premier
* Wilson OmniFile
# Sino-Caribbean relations

China plays an increasing important role of economic and developmental importance in the region and the relations with China have increased steadily over time. The Caribbean's relations with China, are largely defined as either: the People's Republic of China (PRC; "China") or the Republic of China (ROC; "Taiwan"). As of 2024, nine states in the Caribbean recognized the PRC and four recognized the ROC.
Historically, relations were mostly based upon trade, credits, and light investments, which have increased significantly since the 1990s. For many Caribbean nations, the increasing ties with China have been used as a way to decrease long time over-dependence on western developed nations, and as a move towards South-South cooperation alongside deepening of relations with neighbouring Latin America and Africa.
The Overseas Chinese population, in this case Chinese Caribbeans, have been resident in the Caribbean region for centuries and have helped to make importaint contributions with cultural, trade, and political links in the region. For example, Sir Solomon Hochoy of Trinidad and Tobago and Arthur Chung of Guyana were among the first of ethnic Chinese ancestry to lead countries in the Americas. In more modern times China and Taiwan have also expanded several levels of cooperation with the Caribbean nations.
China and the Government of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago were said to have formed an agreement where asphalt from Trinidad and Tobago would be exported to China during its construction boom in preparation for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. In exchange, China has led several construction projects in Trinidad and Tobago and the Caribbean region via Chinese owned construction companies. Trinidad and Tobago has also mooted the idea of starting direct shipments of oil and liquid natural gas direct from Trinidad and Tobago to China, to fuel the later's growing need for resources to fuel their economy.
As the Caribbean political heads of government have had several messy run-ins with the Bush administration in the United States with respect to recent demands, China has been more sympathetic to the Caribbean position globally and has stepped up military training exercises in the Caribbean for example in direct response to several sanctions placed on governments in the Caribbean region for not following the wishes of the Bush administration.
Several capital-works or infrastructural projects across the Caribbean region have also been financed or extended full grants by the Chinese government.

## Visa free travel

In recent years both China and Taiwan have signed a collection of short-term bilateral reciprocal visa-free travel agreements along with nations in the Caribbean region.
# Ira C. Owens

Ira Charles Owens (born July 31, 1936) was an officer in the United States Army. From October 1991 to February 1995, Owens, then a Lieutenant General, served as the Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence, Headquarters, Department of the Army.
Owens was born in Cortez, Colorado. He is a 1954 graduate of Montrose High School in Montrose, Colorado, where he was known by his middle name Charles. Owens enlisted in the Army in 1956 and graduated from Artillery Officer Candidate School in 1960. He holds a B.A. degree in international relations from Whittier College and an M.S. degree in public affairs from Shippensburg State College.
General Owens is a member of the Military Intelligence Hall of Fame.

## Awards and decorations

Owens' military awards included:
* Order of Military Merit (Commander, 1992; Brazil)