OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard King Mellon Hall

Richard King Mellon Hall of Science, also known as Mellon Hall, is an academic facility on the Duquesne University campus in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States.

## Description

The building was designed by architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. It is a four-story building facility with two large lecture halls on the ground floor and three floors of lab facilities above. It sits at the edge of a bluff overlooking the Monongahela River. Mellon hall currently serves the Biological Sciences, Chemistry & Biochemistry, and Pharmacy departments of Duquesne University.

## Building design

The ground floor is set back from the perimeter columns, forming a generous colonnade that wraps around all four sides of the building. The first level has floor-to-ceiling glass on the center bays of the south and north elevations with solid buff-colored brick on the end bays. Most of Mies' projects have an odd number of bays (classic order) with a focused entry in the center, but Mellon Hall is an exception because it has 12 structural bays in the long direction and has less assuming split entrances.
The three top levels have a black steel and tinted grey glass façade. The upper floor plans have a double loaded internal loop corridor with laboratories along the perimeter of the long axis and the elevator, stairs, and support spaces located in a compact internal core. Due to the lab requirements there is less glass than in many of Mies' other projects, but there is a row of clearstory lights along the long south and north facades, providing natural daylight light to the perimeter labs. The façade at the east and west ends of the building open up more with floor-to-ceiling glass; here the corridor is only single loaded and there are break areas at the ends of the building. Here Mies employed his signature steel vertical I-beam detail at the mullions. These vertical I-beams express the structural language of the building, emphasize the vertical proportion, and add depth and shadow to the long facade.
The split entrances occur near the entry points of the two back-to-back lecture halls, each seating roughly 250. The interior spaces on the ground floor have exposed buff brick walls, the same as the exterior. The internal two fan shaped lecture halls, form a core with buff brick walls on the sides and curved wood walls on the ends. The floors on the first floor are a tan terrazzo. The interior finishes are not as luxurious in the upper three floors. These upper floors have do have the exposed brick interior walls, but the floors are black tile and the lighting is not recessed and smooth in with the ceiling plane.

## Awards

* Laboratory of the Year Award by Industrial Research Magazine 1969
# Susiddhikara Sūtra

The Susiddhikara-sūtra is a Buddhist sutra of the esoteric or Vajrayana tradition, and is often included with two other tantric texts: the Mahāvairocana-sūtra and the Vajraśekhara-sūtra. In the Tendai tradition the Susiddhikara-sūtra is called the soshitsujikara-kyō (蘇悉地羯羅経) and is thought to unify the other two. Although there is no extant Sanskrit language version of the text, it was translated and preserved into Chinese in 726 by one Śubhākarasiṃha. It has also been translated into Tibetan.
The Chinese version is composed in 3 fascicles, and begins with a series of questions and answers regarding utilizing tantra effectively, while the remaining chapters address these questions, along with providing classifications of tantric rites, and deities.
# Richard Francis (cricketer)

Richard Francis (dates unknown) was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket in the last quarter of the 18th century. He played mainly for Hampshire sides although is known to have been born in Surrey and played for Surrey teams before moving to Hampshire. Later he moved to Essex and is known to have played for a variety of sides. He made 47 known appearances in first-class matches between 1773 and 1793.
# Jay Dratler

Jay Dratler (September 14, 1910 – September 25, 1968) was an American screenwriter and novelist.

## Biography

Born in New York City to a mother originally from Austria, he attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in the late 1920s, then studied at the Sorbonne in France and the University of Vienna, achieving fluency in French and German.
After his return to the United States in 1932, he worked as an editor for a New York publisher and translated the books Goya and Zeppelin from German to English. He then moved to Hollywood, becoming a successful novelist and rising to prominence as a screenwriter during the classic era of film noir in the 1940s. He wrote six novels, many screenplays and more than twenty television scripts. He won an Edgar Allan Poe Award for Call Northside 777, and was an Oscar nominee for the 1944 film noir, Laura. The 1948 film noir, Pitfall, was based on Dratler's novel of the same title.
Later in life, Dratler became conversant in Spanish, moving to Mexico in the 1960s. Dratler died of a heart attack in 1968 at the British-American Hospital in Mexico City. His body was returned to New York. He was survived by his widow, Berenice, and their two children, a daughter and son. The latter, Jay Dratler Jr., became a professor at the University of Akron School of Law, specializing in intellectual property law.

## Works
### Novels

* Manhattan Side Street (1936) Longmans, Green and Co., New York
* Ducks in Thunder (1940) Reynal & Hitchcock, New York (later re-titled All for a Woman)
* The Pitfall (1947) Thomas Y. Crowell Co., New York
* The Judas Kiss (1955) Henry Holt and Co., New York
* Doctor Paradise (1957) Popular Library, New York
* Without Mercy (1957) Robert Hale, London
* Dream of a Woman (1958) Popular Library, New York

#### Translations

* Goya. A portrait of the artist as a man (1936) Knight Publications, New York   Translated by Clement Greenberg, Emma Ashton and Jay Dratler,   from the German by Manfred Schneider (1935) Don Francisco de Goya
* Zeppelin, the story of lighter-than-air craft (1937) Longmans & Co., London   Translated by Jay Dratler from the German by Ernst A Lehmann and Leonhard Adelt (1936)   Auf Luftpatrouille und Weltfahrt - Erlebnisse eines Zeppelinführers in Krieg und Frieden - Zeppelin,   Schmidt & Günther, Kelkheim, Germany ISBN 978-0025828308

### Screenplays

Dratler's films as screenwriter, often with collaborators, include:
* La Conga Nights (1940) Universal
* Girls Under 21 (1940) Columbia
* Confessions of Boston Blackie (1941)
* Meet Boston Blackie (1941) Columbia
* The Wife Takes a Flyer (1942)
* Fly-by-Night (1942)
* Get Hep to Love (1942)
* Laura (1944)
* Higher and Higher (1944)
* It's in the Bag! (1945)
* The Dark Corner (1946)
* Call Northside 777 (1948)
* That Wonderful Urge (1948)
* Dancing in the Dark (1949)
* Impact (1949)
* The Las Vegas Story (1952)
* We're Not Married! (1952)
* I Aim at the Stars (1960)

### Plays

* A Grape for Seeing (1965)
* The Women of Troy (1966)
# George De Salis

George Fane De Salis (c. 1851 – 30 December 1931) was an Australian politician.
He was born on Darbalara Station near Gundagai to pastoralist Leopold Fane De Salis and Charlotte Macdonald. He received a private education and then farmed at Tharwa and Michelago. On 28 February 1878 he married Mary Galliard-Smith, with whom he had eight children. He was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for Queanbeyan in 1882, but did not re-contest in 1885. De Salis died at Michelago in 1931.
# Asturian bowling

The Asturian bowling is the variation of bowling mainly played in Asturias, and the most important traditional sport in this Spanish Autonomous Community.

## History

There are controversies about its origins. The most credible hypothesis talks about how pilgrims brought this tradition thanks to the Camino de Santiago.
Bowling is important in Asturian culture as it is mentioned in the Regional mythology, for example with the golden bowls of the xanes.
The first reference of Asturian bowling, one of the oldest in Spain, dates back to 1495. Alonso de Quintanilla, major book-keeper of the Catholic Monarchs, complains Nuno Bernaldo de Quirós of ruining the coat of arms during a bowling game at Campo de San Francisco in Oviedo. Thanks to this document, it is known that the pins were called byrlos and that betting was usual during the games.
In the 18th century, according to Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos, in most villages and places of Asturias there's a bowling alley, a place where neighbors meet and play. During the 19th century and the early 20th, the Asturian bowling became the most widespread activity in the rural zones of the Region.
Asturian bowling popularity grows during the 20th century with the creation of a Federation, that was dissolved during the Spanish Civil War. When it finished, competitions were reorganized and the Asturian Federation of Bowling was reestablished in 1962.
Nowadays, due to the rural emigration, some bowling variations fell into disuse. Despite the emigration, the rise of interest in traditional culture is helping to keep the game, specially in the most played variations like cuatreada, birle or bolo celta.

## Variations

* Cuatreada: the most extended variation, mainly played in the center and the East of Asturias.
* Birle or bolo palma: played in the Eastern Asturias and Cantabria.
* Bolo batiente or batiente rodáu: played in the Western coast of Asturias.
* Bolo of Tineo or bolo celta.
* Bolo vaqueiro
# George Henry Alexander Clowes

George Henry Alexander Clowes (1877–1958) was a medical doctor who worked as the first research director at Eli Lilly and Company. He was responsible for mobilizing Eli Lilly resources to mass-produce insulin, making it available for diabetics beginning in 1923. He was also an art collector whose collection of paintings by European Old Masters was donated to the Indianapolis Museum of Art. He and his two sons established The Clowes Fund in 1952 to fund art, education, and social services. The Clowes Award for cancer research was named in his honor.
His grandson, Alexander Whitehill Clowes, wrote The Doc and the Duchess, a book about his grandfather's life and legacy.
# George Henri Desmond

George Henri Desmond (commonly known as G. Henri Desmond; February 22, 1874 – July 3, 1965) was an American architect from Watertown, Massachusetts. He designed several notable buildings, including the expanded Maine State House in Augusta, Maine, and the Fidelity Trust Building in Portland, Maine.

## Early life

Desmond was born in Watertown, Massachusetts, in 1874, to Dennis Desmond and Mary Ann Fennell. He was educated in the Boston public schools.

## Career

In 1910, Desmond designed the Fidelity Trust Building in Portland, Maine, which was the state's first skyscraper. Hugo Kuehne was a draftsman for Desmond.
Desmond was partner in the firm of Desmond & Lord, which he established with Israel P. Lord in 1912. Their office was at 15 Beacon Street, which was the former home of Codman and Despradelle. The vacancy came about after the death of Désiré Despradelle.
In 1916, he was also working for the Boston Park Department.
The Desmond & Lord office moved to 1 Beacon Street in 1928, then to 6 Beacon Street.
Both Desmond and Lord had retired by 1961, but their business continued into the 1970s.

### Notable works

Desmond was the architect for the below structures:
* Point Shirley Club, Winthrop, Massachusetts (1908)
* Chelsea Trust Company Building, Chelsea, Massachusetts (1908)
* Maine State House (expansion), Augusta, Maine (1909)
* Fidelity Trust Building, Portland, Maine (1909)
* Portland High School, Portland, Maine (in association with Miller & Mayo; 1915)

## Personal life

In 1903, Desmond married Maud Vasti Hollis, a native of New York, with whom he had one child: son George Henri Desmond Jr. The family lived at the corner of Braemore Road and Commonwealth Avenue in Boston, in a house which Desmond designed. Desmond became a widower in 1938, but it is not known if he remarried.
He was a member of the Boston Art Club, Boston Real Estate Exchange, the Point Shirley Club and the Cumberland Club in Portland, Maine.

## Death

After retiring, Desmond moved to Marblehead Neck, Massachusetts. He died in Salem, Massachusetts, in 1965 at the age of 91. He was interred in Mount Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
# Richard Habersham

Richard Habersham may refer to:
* Richard W. Habersham, U.S. Representative from Georgia
* Richard Parnell Habersham, American actor
# Jaywick Martello Tower

Jaywick Martello Tower is a renovated Martello tower at Jaywick, 2.7 miles (4.3 km) south-west of Clacton-on-Sea, Essex. It now functions as an arts, heritage and community venue. It is a Grade II listed building and a scheduled monument.

## History

The tower was one of several Martello towers on the east coast of England. They were constructed to defend the country against invasion by Napoleon Bonaparte and his armies. In total, 103 Martello towers were built between 1804 and 1812, 74 were built between 1804 and 1808 along the Kent and Sussex coast from Folkestone to Seaford, and 29 along the east coast between Point Clear near St Osyth and Aldeburgh from 1809 to 1812. The south coast towers were numbered 1 – 74 and the east coast towers were lettered A – Z. Three other east coast towers are known as AA, BB and CC. The tower at Jaywick is Tower D.
The tower was constructed from around 750,000 London Clay bricks manufactured at Grays and transported by barge. The brick walls are 2–3 metres (6 ft 7 in – 9 ft 10 in) thick and around 10 metres (33 ft) high. The roof held three sea-facing cannon, usually one heavier gun flanked by two smaller howitzers. The tower at Jaywick retains the installations for the cannon.
In 1904, the tower was sold by the War Office and became part of a golf course.

## Arts venue

In 2005 the tower opened as a gallery space and arts venue managed by Essex County Council. It also provides a venue for a range of projects and events including community workshops, living history experiences, and live music. In 2011, a couple got married in the tower. In 2019, the tower hosted a meeting to discuss actions following Historic England reporting that several Martello Towers along this stretch of coast are in need of serious repairs.
# Silvia Loli

Silvia Rosario Loli Espinoza is a Peruvian politician. From 18 November 2020 to 28 July 2021, she served as the Minister of Women and Vulnerable Populations in the presidency of Francisco Sagasti.

## Biography

In 2017, Loli was appointed Vice Minister of Women by President Pedro Pablo Kuczynski. She held the position until 2019.
Loli was director of the General Directorate against Gender Violence, she has also been head of the Women's Management of the Metropolitan Municipality of Lima. She has also been a consultant for the Peruvian Institute for Responsible Parenthood and taught at the Latin American Center for Social Work (Celats).

## Citations

* ↑ "Designan a las viceministras de la Mujer y de Poblaciones Vulnerables". Agencia Andina. 1 August 2017.
* ↑ Palacios, Oswaldo (18 November 2020). "Perfil | ¿Quién es Silvia Loli Espinoza, la nueva ministra de la Mujer y Poblaciones Vulnerables?". RPP (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 November 2020.
# William Colman

William Colman, D.D. (6 January 1728 – 26 December 1794) was a priest and academic in the second half of the eighteenth century.
Douglas was born in Northamptonshire. He was educated at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, graduating B.A. in 1750; MA in 1750; and B.D. in 1761. He was appointed Fellow in 1759; and Master in 1778. He was Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge from 1779 to 1780; and again from 1793 to 1794. He was ordained in 1756 and was the incumbent at St Bene't's Church from 1759 to 1773; and then of St Mary, Stalbridge from then until his death.
# William Constantino

William Constantino may refer to:
* William P. Constantino (1911–1989), American judge and member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
* William Constantino Jr. (born 1944), American lawyer and member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
# Poldi

Poldi or Poldy may refer to:

## People
### Nickname

* Prince Leopold of Bavaria (born 1943), Bavarian prince and former race car driver
* Leopold Bentley, born Leopold Bloch-Bauer, a co-founder of what became Canfor, a Canadian integrated forest products company
* Leopoldine Maria Josefa Kalmus, mother of philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein
* Leopold Kielholz (1911–1980), Swiss footballer
* Leopoldine Kovarik (1919–1943), German anti-Nazi activist
* Lukas Podolski (born 1985), Polish-German footballer
* Leopold Schädler (1926–1992), Liechtenstein alpine skier

### Other

* Poldy Bird (1941–2018), Argentinian writer and poet
* Poldi Hirsch (1926–1987), German-born American architect
* Poldi Dur, Austrian dancer and stage actress born Elisabeth Handl (1917–1996)

## Other uses

* Poldy, nickname of Leopold Bloom, protagonist of James Joyce's 1922 novel Ulysses
* Poldi Kladno, previous name of SK Kladno, a football club from Kladno, Czech Republic
# Alizay

Alizay (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France.
# Turbo tursicus

Turbo tursicus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails.

## Description

The shell grows to a length of 20 mm. The imperforated shell is somewhat pyramidally ovate. The sutures of the spire are excavated. The whorls are spirally squamately ridged, slanting around the upper part, sharply angled, erectly squamate at the angle. The aperture is small.
This species is well characterized by its style of painting. It is whitish with broad scarlet rays, particularly distinct on the sloping upper surfaces of the whorls. These are sometimes edged with black posteriorly, and the suture is more or less stained with that color. The lower part of the body whorl is for the most part scarlet with a few narrow white streaks (sometimes black-spotted) radiating from the umbilical region. The operculum is white, thick, convex, and granose externally.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Indian Ocean off East Africa and the Seychelles; off the Andaman Islands, Thailand and the Philippines.
# Abhishek Varman

Abhishek Varman is an Indian film director and screenwriter. His directorial debut was the romantic drama 2 States (2014). followed by the ensemble period romantic drama Kalank (2019).

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Director | Writer |
| 2014 | 2 States | Yes | Yes |
| 2019 | Kalank | Yes | Yes |

## Awards

| Year | Film | Result |
| 2015 | Filmfare Award for Best Debut Director | Won |
| 2015 | Filmfare Award for Best Director | Nominated |
# Feyli

Feyli may refer to:
* Feyli (tribe), a tribe mainly living in the borderlands between Iraq and Iran
* Feyli (Kurdish dialect), a subdialect of Southern Kurdish
* Feyli Lurs, a collection of Lur tribes that primarily live in the Lorestan province of Iran
* Peli (king of Awan), an Elamite king in ancient Iran
# Bulbophyllum stolzii

Bulbophyllum stolzii is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Bull Canyon Spring (Riverside County, California)

Bull Canyon Spring is a spring in Bull Canyon, in the upper reach of Palm Canyon, in Riverside County, California. It is located at an elevation of 5,331 feet / 1,625 meters.
# Bull Behman

Russell K. "Bull" Behman (January 15, 1900 – March 24, 1950) was an American professional football player and coach in the early National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Lebanon Valley College in 1920 and 1921, and at Dickinson College in 1922 and 1923, captaining the team in the latter year.
In 1924, Behman joined the Frankford Yellow Jackets, a long-established team but then new to the NFL. He emerged as a placekicker in 1925, hitting on five field goals and twelve PAT's. In 1926, he jumped to the new American Football League's Philadelphia Quakers, but when that league folded after one season, he returned to Frankford. He was twice named a first-team All-Pro. In 1929, he assumed the role of player-coach, still playing the line on both offense and defense and dropping back to punt. The following year, as the team began to run into financial problems, Behman resigned. His career NFL coaching record was 13–20–7.
# Max Devrient

Max Devrient (12 December 1857 – 14 June 1929) was a German-born stage and film actor. He worked at the Burgtheater in Vienna throughout his career, and in 1920 was made chief director. He was the son of the actor Karl August Devrient.

## Selected filmography

* The Daughter of the Brigadier (1922)
* Sunken Worlds (1922)
* Money in the Streets (1922)
* Meriota the Dancer (1922)
* Confessions of a Monk (1922)
# Max Deuring

Max Deuring (9 December 1907 – 20 December 1984) was a German mathematician. He is known for his work in arithmetic geometry, in particular on elliptic curves in characteristic p. He worked also in analytic number theory.
Deuring graduated from the University of Göttingen in 1930, then began working with Emmy Noether, who noted his mathematical acumen even as an undergraduate. When she was forced to leave Germany in 1933, she urged that the university offer her position to Deuring. In 1935 he published a report entitled Algebren ("Algebras"), which established his notability in the world of mathematics. He went on to serve as Ordinarius at Marburg and Hamburg, then took a position as ordentlicher Lehrstuhl at Göttingen, where he remained until his retirement.
Deuring was a fellow of the Leopoldina. His doctoral students include Max Koecher and Hans-Egon Richert.

## Selected works

* Algebren, Springer 1935
* Sinn und Bedeutung der mathematischen Erkenntnis, Felix Meiner, Hamburg 1949
* Klassenkörper der komplexen Multiplikation, Teubner 1958
* Lectures on the theory of algebraic functions of one variable, 1973 (from lectures at the Tata Institute, Mumbai)

## Sources

* Peter Roquette Über die algebraisch-zahlentheoretischen Arbeiten von Max Deuring, Jahresbericht DMV Vol.91, 1989, p. 109
* Martin Kneser Max Deuring, Jahresbericht DMV Vol.89, 1987, p. 135
* Martin Eichler Das wissenschaftliche Werk von Max Deuring, Acta Arithmetica Vol.47, 1986, p. 187
# William Baillie Skene

William Baillie Skene (24 April 1838 – 10 June 1911) was a British academic and political agent.
The second son of Patrick Skene, of Pitlaw House, Fife, Scotland, William Baillie Skeene was born in Edinburgh in 1838. Educated at Harrow School and Corpus Christi College, Oxford, where he matriculated as an exhibitioner in 1856, he took first-class honours in classical moderations and was elected to a fellowship of All Souls College, Oxford in 1864. He was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1863, and practiced at the bar for a few years before returning to All Souls as bursar in 1869. As bursar, he guided the college through a period of substantial change, brought about by reforms to the administration of the University and of its colleges.
Skene married Lorina Liddell, eldest daughter of Henry Liddell, in 1874, vacating his fellowship by his marriage. In 1876, he became Principal Agent of the Conservative Party, resigning in 1880. In 1886, he became acting treasurer of Christ Church, Oxford, and he remained there as a student (fellow) and treasurer until his resignation in 1910, when he returned to his Scottish home, Pitlour.
Skene was a justice of the peace for Fife and Kinross and a deputy lieutenant for Fife.

## Works

* Handbook of Certain Acts Affecting the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge and the Colleges Therein in the Sale, Acquisition and Administration of Property (Sweet & Maxwell, 1898)