OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Active-filter tuned oscillator

An active-filter tuned oscillator is an active electronic circuit designed to produce a periodic signal. It consists of a bandpass filter and an active amplifier, such as an OP-AMP or a BJT. The oscillator is commonly tuned to a specific frequency by varying the reactant of the feedback path within the circuit. An example is the Colpitts oscillator.

## Properties

An oscillator is any device or system that produces a periodic output. In a tuned oscillator, the period of the output may be controlled by altering the system's resonant frequency. In the case of a tunable electronic oscillator, this is most commonly achieved by altering the circuit's capacitance.
As with all oscillators, active-filter tuned oscillators adhere to the Barkhausen stability criterion, which states that the open-loop gain Aβ must be equal or greater than one, which means magnitude Aβ ≥ 1 and the phase shift around the loop is zero or an integer multiple of 2π: $\angle \beta A=2\pi n,n\in \{0,1,2,\dots \}\,.$Whenever the criterion is satisfied the circuit starts to oscillate. To make the circuit oscillate at a certain frequency, a frequency selective circuit is made to satisfy the above criterion at a particular frequency. These circuits are called timing circuits of the oscillators.
# Carlos Aguilera (theater director)

Carlos Aguilera (1 January 1945 – 19 May 2009) was a Uruguayan theater teacher and director. He made his debut in working at El Galpón with the works: Señora Carrar's Rifles, The Zoo Story, and Los de la Mesa, with Los Papeleros by Isidora Aguirre at the Theater Club. He died when he was in charge of directing El Hombre Que Queria Volar by Carlos Manuel Varela on May 19, 2009.

## Biography

Carlos Aguilera studied theater with Elena Zuasti and José Estruch [es] at the Municipal House of Culture, and with Atilio J. Costa in La Máscara. Responsible for 100 stagings, he worked with almost all the theater groups in Uruguay, including the Comedia Nacional [es], El Galpón Theater [es], the Circular [es], and the La Gaviota Theater.
His debut as a theater director came in 1968 with three works at El Galpón: Señora Carrar's Rifles by Bertolt Brecht, The Zoo Story by Edward Albee and Los de la Mesa 10 by Osvaldo Dragún; and with Los papeleros by Isidora Aguirre at the Theater Club. He directed works by García Lorca, Ibsen, Arthur Miller, Florencio Sánchez, Jorge Denevi [es], Carlos Gorostiza, Griselda Gambaro, Julio César Castro, and others. He contributed to the dissemination of the work of playwrights such as Carlos Manuel Varela [es], Alvaro Ahunchain, Dino Armas, and Ricardo Prieto [es].
Aguilera was nominated for the 1998 Florencio Award [es] in the Best Show and Direction categories for El Amateur by Mauricio Dayub [es], a play shown in the Circular Theater. He won the Florencio Award several times and received the International Theater Prize from UNESCO.
Beginning in 1983, he had a career of more than 20 years in Paraguay as a theater teacher and director, linked in particular to the Harlequin Theater where he put on more than 40 productions. There ,he directed works by Shakespeare, Molière, Anton Chekhov, García Lorca, Arthur Miller, Tennessee Williams, Brecht, etc., as well as Paraguayan and other Latin American authors.
He was a theater teacher in several cities of the interior (Canelones, Colonia, Durazno, Maldonado, Minas, San José) and in the 1990s he formed the Theater Studies Institute. He was the artistic director of the Casa de Comedias del Uruguay of the Ministry of Education and Culture. He directed the Municipal Comedy and the Municipal School of Dramatic Art in San José and, beginning in 1986, he was itinerant director of Colonia Department.
During his last months of life he worked as a theater teacher at the Club Biguá de Villa Biarritz and prepared the play The Price by Arthur Miller at the El Galpón Theater. His death occurred while he was in charge of the direction of El hombre que quería volar by Carlos Manuel Varela, at Espacio Teatro.
# Mingin

Mingin may refer to:
* Mingin Township, a township of Kale District, Sagaing Region, Myanmar
** Mingin, Myanmar, its principal town and administrative seat
* Mingin people, an Aboriginal people of Queensland, Australia
** Mingin language or Minkin, an extinct Australian Aboriginal language
# Milton Moore

Milton Moore (1884–1956) was an American cinematographer of the silent era. He also worked on several screenplays. He collaborated a number of times with the director Dallas M. Fitzgerald.

## Selected filmography

* Love's Lariat (1916)
* The Vanishing Dagger (1920)
* Don't Get Personal (1922)
* The Guttersnipe (1922)
* Daughters of Today (1924)
* The Tomboy (1924)
* He Who Gets Slapped (1924)
* Passionate Youth (1925)
* Stella Maris (1925)
* The Goose Woman (1925)
* Josselyn's Wife (1926)
* That Model from Paris (1926)
* College Days (1926)
* Sin Cargo (1926)
* Redheads Preferred (1926)
* Lost at Sea (1926)
* The Earth Woman (1926)
* One Hour of Love (1927)
* Wilful Youth (1927)
* Out of the Past (1927)
* Web of Fate (1927)
* Woman's Law (1927)
* The First Night (1927)
* The Rose of Kildare (1927)
* The Girl He Didn't Buy (1928)
* Golden Shackles (1928)
* Maizie (1933)
# Actinomycosis in animals

Actinomycosis is an infection caused by a bacterium of the genus Actinomyces, usually Actinomyces bovis; the disease it causes has several common names. When it is a moveable tumour or lump on the jaw area, it is referred to as lump jaw; when it spreads into the hard bone of the jaw, it is referred to as big jaw; and when it affects the tongue, it is referred to as wooden tongue.

## Actinomycosis in cattle

Actinomycosis is a common condition in weaned calves, young bulls, and heifers. The disease has a chronic course, and the general body condition can remain quite good. Swelling in the area of the maxilla and mandible occurs. Fistulization occurs after some days, leaving a thick, yellowish, nonodorous pus, with mineralised, 2-to-5 mm (0.079-to-0.197 in) grains therein. Later, a granuloma forms in the place of fistulization. The bony lesions (osteomyelitis, periostitis) cause permanent deformation.
Actinomyces can rarely cause lesions in the intestinal tract, lungs, and liver. The diagnosis of the actinomycotic lesions in internal organs is usually diagnosed post mortem.

## Cause and route of infections

Actinomycosis can be contracted via simple injuries and wounds. The bacteria are common soil and commensal organisms in humans and animals.

## Control

To control the spread of the disease, affected animals should be isolated or sent for slaughter. The herd should be rotated to a new grazing area to reduce the chances of further infection.

## Treatment

The affected areas can be treated with iodine solutions. A common method to achieve this is to give the cattle sodium iodide orally on a regular treatment schedule. Antibiotics such as tetracyclines are also used, alone or with iodine; simultaneous use is considered more aggressive. Killing the bacteria that cause the infection is the ultimate purpose of these treatment methods. However, treatment may not be effective unless it is started early. Notably, surgery is not typically considered for treatment of production cattle.

## Prevention

Prevention of infection is not possible, as Actinomyces is a widespread and common soil organism; complete elimination from soil is not possible.

## Differential diagnosis

Differential diagnoses include abscesses caused by grass seeds, woody tongue, bottle jaw, cancerous growths, and irritation caused by lodged objects.

## Other species affected

Although actinomycosis is more common in cattle, it can also be found in horses, sheep, swine, dogs, deer, and humans. In humans, the infection is usually caused by A. israelii.
# Actinopeltis (fungus)

Actinopeltis is a genus of fungi in the Trichothyriaceae family.

## Species

As accepted by Species Fungorum;
* Actinopeltis acicola S.K. Bose & E. Müll. (1967)
* Actinopeltis ciliaris S.K. Bose & E. Müll. (1964)
* Actinopeltis echinata (G. Arnaud) Arx (1962)
* Actinopeltis englerulae (Hansf.) Arx (1962)
* Actinopeltis hysterostomellae (Hansf.) Arx (1962)
* Actinopeltis nitida (Doidge) Arx (1962)
* Actinopeltis philodendri Bat. (1953)
* Actinopeltis scitula Syd. (1935)
* Actinopeltis sordidula (Arx) P.M. Kirk & Spooner (1990)
Former species;
* A. adianti (Syd.) Arx (1962) = Chaetothyriopsis adianti, Trichothyriaceae
* A. funtumiae Hansf. (1941) = Treubiomyces funtumiae, Chaetothyriaceae
* A. palustris J.P. Ellis (1977) = Lichenopeltella palustris Microthyriaceae
* A. peltigericola D. Hawksw. (1982) = Lichenopeltella peltigericola, Microthyriaceae
* A. peristomalis Höhn. (1907) = Trichothyrium peristomale, Trichothyriaceae
# Carlos Guevara

Carlos Guevara may refer to:
* Carlos Arvelo Guevara (1784–1862), Venezuelan physician and academic
* Carlos Guevara (footballer) (born 1930), Mexican football player
* Carlos Rodríguez Guevara (born 1969), Mexican politician
* Carlos Eduardo Guevara Villabón (born 1977), Colombian politician
* Carlos Guevara (baseball) (born 1982), American baseball player
# Caroline Kovac

Caroline Ann Kovac is an American chemist, technologist, executive, and consultant.
Kovac initiated the computational life sciences division at IBM in 1999. She retired from IBM in 2007, having grown the division to over 1500 people globally.

## Education

By Kovac's own account, she was "one of the first" in her family to attend and graduate from university, Oberlin College. She obtained a Ph.D. from the University of Southern California in 1981.

## Career

From 1981 to 1983, Kovac was employed as a chemist working on carbon-based materials. Kovac was employed at IBM from 1983 to 2002. She initially entered the company as a bench chemist, specializing in fine-contact metallurgy, packaging, and mainframe computer components at the San Jose Research laboratory (later IBM Almaden). Kovac would later take roles in various other segments of IBM, to include manufacturing, supply-chain management, software, and multiple stints in IBM Research. She was named VP of Research from 1997 to 2000.
In 2004, the New York Times profiled Kovac's division as it ventured into distributed computing power to solve structures for the Human Proteome Folding Project. She was also a founding member of the National Geographic Genographic Project to track human migration across the centuries using DNA sequencing and data analysis.
Kovac is a member-emerita of the IBM Academy of Technology.

## Awards

* 2004 - Forbes '50 Most Powerful Women in Business'
* 2003 - Stevie Award finalist, Best CEO or COO
* 2003 - Turing Talk from the British Computer Society
* 2002 - Women in Technology Hall of Fame inductee
# Minet

Minet may refer to:

## People

* Bernard Minet, French singer and actor
* Elissa Minet Fuchs (1919–2023), American ballerina
* Pierre Minet, French poet
* William Minet (1851-1933), British landowner and philanthropist

## Places

* Minet Country Park, London, UK
* Minet el-Beida, a bay north of Latakia, Syria
* Minet el Hosn, an ancient city located in what is now Beirut

## Other

* Minet ed Dhalia point, an archaeological term relating to flint tools
# Minet Country Park

Minet Country Park is a 36-hectare park on Springfield Road, Hayes in the London Borough of Hillingdon; it is situated between the A312 (Hayes by-pass) and the Uxbridge Road.

## History

Awarded a Green Flag for the first time in 2009, Minet Country Park was opened to the public in 2003. The park was originally part of the Coldharbour Estate, owned by the Minet family from 1766 to the mid-twentieth century.

## Flora and fauna

The country park is a mosaic of habitats, connected by a network of hedges, waterways and grassland corridors, which are home to numerous species of wild plants, birds and insects. It is part of the 'Yeading Brook, Minet CP and Hith' Site of Borough Importance for Nature Conservation, Grade I.

## Facilities and features

On site is a children's play area, meadows, and hedgerows with ponds and mature oaks. There are picnic areas with tables, a network of footpaths, benches and a car park.
Hillingdon Cycle Circuit is part of Minet Country Park and can be used free of charge by the public.
All pedestrian entrances have wheelchair- and pushchair-friendly gates.

## Transport
### Bus

There are bus-stops (427) at the north-end of Minet Country Park.

### Train

The closest train station is Hayes and Harlington.

## Management

Minet Country Park is owned by Hillingdon Borough Council, and managed in partnership with A Rocha Living Waterways. All events and activities are listed on the borough website.
# Caroline Mytinger

Caroline Mytinger (March 6, 1897 — November 3, 1980), was an American portrait painter born in Sacramento, California, and raised in Cleveland, Ohio. She is best known for her paintings of indigenous people in the South Seas during the late 1920s. These paintings are in the custody of the Phoebe Apperson Hearst Museum of Anthropology on UC Berkeley's campus in Berkeley, CA. Her work was featured in the museum's 2008 exhibition "Face to Face: Looking at Objects That Look at You."

## Biography

In March 1926 she traveled to the Solomon Islands and Papua-New Guinea, with her childhood friend Margaret Warner. They only brought $400 between them, planning "to support themselves by painting portraits of white colonials encountered along the way."
She produced paintings and two books about their experience. One notable painting was a portrait of a canoe builder named Iomai.
Mytinger and Warner both returned to the United States in 1930. The two books were published in the 1940s. In 1943 Mytinger bought a one-bedroom studio and became a permanent resident of Monterey, California an art colony on California's Pacific coastline.
The 2017 documentary Headhunt Revisited: With Brush, Canvas, and Camera features Seattle photographer and filmmaker Michele Westmorland traveling to the South Pacific to follow Mytinger's footsteps. The film premiered in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.

## Selected bibliography

* Head-hunting in the Solomon Islands, Caroline Mytinger, Macmillan Publishers, 1942
* New Guinea Headhunt, Caroline Mytinger, Macmillan Publishers, 1946
# Mimetus sagittifer

Mimetus sagittifer is a species of spider in the family Mimetidae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
# Mimetus strinatii

Mimetus strinatii is a species of spider of the genus Mimetus. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
# Carlos César (disambiguation)

Carlos César (born 1956) is a Portuguese politician.
Carlos César may also refer to:
* Carlos César (football manager) (born 1943), Brazilian football manager
* Carlos César (footballer, born 1938), Carlos César de Souza, Brazilian footballer
* Carlos César (footballer, born 1987), Carlos César Neves, Brazilian footballer
# Carpi (surname)

Carpi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aldo Carpi, Italian painter
* Fabio Carpi, Italian film director
* Fiorenzo Carpi (1918–1997), Italian composer and pianist
* Giovan Battista Carpi, Italian comic artist
* Jacopo Berengario da Carpi, Italian anatomist
* Solomon Joseph Carpi (1715–?), Italian-Jewish writer
* Zachariah Carpi, Italian-Jewish revolutionary
# Carphurus elegans

Carphurus elegans is a species of soft-wing flower beetles (beetles of the family Melyridae) in the subfamily Malachiinae and tribe Carphurini. It is found in Queensland, Australia.
# Minipsyrassa guanabarina

Minipsyrassa guanabarina is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Napp in 1992.
# Ademar de Rocaficha

Ademar de Rocaficha (circa 1200 ?) was a troubadour, probably from Roquefixade in the County of Foix. He wrote at least two cansos, "Ges per freg ni per calor" and "Si amors fos conoissens", and one sirventes, "No.m lau de midons ni d'amor". The latter is a polemic against love (amor) and against man's preference for riches (rics) over true worth (valor).
# Carson High School

Carson High School can refer to:
* Carson High School (Carson City, Nevada)
* Carson High School (Carson, California)
* Jesse C. Carson High School, China Grove, North Carolina
* Rachel Carson High School for Coastal Studies, New York City
# Adamasta Channel

The Adamasta Channel is a narrow passage between the Chi Ma Wan Peninsula of Lantau Island and Cheung Chau island in Hong Kong. It is one of the few passages in Hong Kong waters with a significant hazard, the Adamasta Rock, in the middle; however, the rock is well marked with a fixed light, and port- and starboard-hand buoys on either side. The name is likely a misspelling of Adamastor, the name of a Portuguese light cruiser which ran aground on the rock in 1906.
The channel experiences heavy traffic at all hours, being the principal route for the frequent fast ferry services between Hong Kong and Kowloon, and Macau, and also several outlying island ferry services.
# Anna October

Anna October is a Ukrainian womenswear designer and founder of her eponymous brand. Anna October design is known for its feminine, graceful and yet playful aesthetics which provide a perfect “date-ready look”, recognized by fashion insiders and consumers all over the world.
Anna October clothing is available in more than 40 online and offline stores including SSENSE, Galeries Lafayette and Moda Operandi. In 2014, she was a finalist for the LVMH Prize. In 2022, Anna October joined The BoF 500 list.
Anna October developed a sustainable ethos within the brand. Collections are created using deadstock textile. Brand maintains expert tailoring. Significant amount of the pieces are handcrafted by using re-imagined artisanal techniques for modern clothes.

## Early life

Anna October was born in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine on 31 December 1990. She early developed a genuine interest in fashion and left school to learn pattern cutting and tailoring. At the age of 17, she moved to Odesa to pursue her education in fine art at the oldest and renowned schools of arts in Ukraine, the Grekov Odesa Art School.

## Career

In 2010, at the age of 19, Anna October made her first capsule collection, which immediately gained the attention of the Ukrainian fashion community. The further development led to brand's recognition far beyond Ukraine. In 2014, Anna October was shortlisted for fashion's most prestigious prize for young designers LVMH Prize. In 2017, she became a part of the Mercedes-Benz "Generation Now, Generation Next", the project aimed to highlight international talents in the sphere of fashion design. Since that time, the brand has increased its presence in selective retail spaces such as Moda Operandi, Galeries Lafayette, SSENSE, FWRD to name a few.
In the autumn of 2022, Anna October joined The BoF 500 list and presented her collection at Paris Fashion Week for the first time.

## Russian full-scale invasion to Ukraine

In February 2022, due to the devastating full-scale war unleashed by Russia in Ukraine, Anna October was forced to flee Ukraine and moved to Paris, where she continued to work on her collections, and also became part of the "BETTER + GIVEN NAME.Community" – an online platform dedicated to directing the global creative industries’ attention towards the thriving creative community in Ukraine, and the needs of its members. As part of the Better.Community platform, Anna October managed a space for promotion, interaction, and support for Ukrainian designers, artists, photographers, and all kinds of creators who need support. She became a leader of the fashion designer division and has been founding deadstock fabrics for designers to make new collections, the wholesale showroom, and agents to support their sales.
# Pridvorci

Pridvorci may refer to the following places:
* Pridvorci, Gornji Vakuf-Uskoplje
* Presjeka, Nevesinje
* Pridvorci, Trebinje
# Sony Canada

Sony Canada is a wholly owned subsidiary of Sony Corporation, of Tokyo, Japan. Sony provides products that include Blu-ray players, BRAVIA televisions, Cyl digital cameras, Handycam Camcorders, VAIO computers, broadcast cameras, IPELA security cameras and video conferencing and many more products. Sony is an entertainment company that includes electronics, music, movies, games and online businesses. Sony Canada is headquartered in Toronto.
Established in 1955, Sony Canada evolved from General Distributors, which had been founded as Gendis in Winnipeg. In collaboration with the founders (Akio Morita and Masaru Ibuka) of Sony Corporation, Albert D. Cohen and his five brothers negotiated early distribution of Sony's first transistor radio, TR55 in 1955. The Cohens also negotiated for T. Eaton Co. Limited to be the first company to retail Sony products outside Japan. Originally headquartered in Winnipeg, Sony of Canada brought Walkman portable music players, Trinitron Televisions and Handycam Camcorders to the Canadian market. The Cohen family stake in Sony Canada was eventually sold to Sony corporation in 1995 for $207 million. Sony Canada opened its first retail store in 1999.
In 2015, Sony Canada announced the closure of all its 14 stores, impacting approximately 90 jobs. Sony Canada accepts products for recycling at no additional cost. The company has been awarded for its environmental impact.
# Alexander Library Building

The Alexander Library Building is located in the Cultural Centre of Perth, Western Australia.
It was named after Western Australian historian and former member of the Library Board, Fred Alexander.
It houses the State Library of Western Australia, the J S Battye Library, and the State Records Office, in the Perth Cultural Precinct.
The building falls under the responsibility of the Western Australian government Department of Culture and Arts. It was completed and opened in 1985.
It has been changed internally over time, however the basic structure remains.

## Earlier landscape

The sloped walkway just east of the building runs roughly along the alignment of the old Museum Street, which ran between James Street and Francis Street. The street had a unique streetscape, one of the most mixed in this area of the Perth central business district – which was all removed in the construction of the new library building.
Only one building is commemorated on the Alexander Library Building structure – the Perth Baptist Church which was in Museum Street from 1899 to 1979. The Theosophical Bookshop and library was long established at the corner of Museum and James Streets. The streetscape can be found in Wise's Directories for the earlier decades.

## Plaques at entrance

* 30 November 1979 – Commencement of Construction
* 18 June 1985 – Opening of Building
# Scopula arenosaria

Scopula arenosaria is a moth of the family Geometridae. It was described by Staudinger in 1879. It is found in south-eastern Russia.
The wingspan is 21–22 millimetres (0.83–0.87 in).