OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh

The Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna is a multi-volume encyclopedia. It has been published by Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. It covers the biodiversity of Bangladesh.

## Volumes

The Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh has been published in 28 volumes. Among the volumes 11 are about flora, 14 volumes about fauna, one volume is about Bangladesh and there are two index volumes.

### Volumes
#### Bangladesh profile

This is a 230-page encyclopedia. It covers in 20 articles about the environment of Bangladesh. It describes about the Sundarban.

#### Cyanobacteria, Bacteria and Fungi

This 415 page volume contains about the Prokaryotes.

#### Algae (Chlorophyta: Aphanochaetaceae- Zygnemataceae)

Division Chlorophyta or green algae is abundant in Bangladesh, the world's second largest delta next to the Amazon basin in Brazil . This volume describes 1,317 species collected from this land and studied by one of the most celebrated algologist of the country, National Professor A K M Nurul Islam. The species Ireksokonia formosa, endemic to lake Baikal was isolated from Bangladesh and is described in this volume. 812 pp.

#### Algae: Clorophyta – Rhodophyta

(Achnanthaceae – Vaucheriaceae) This volume adds an additional 800 species of algae to those described in Volume 3 bringing the algal biodiversity of the country to nearly 2000 species. Mostly aquatic, this rich biodiversity is in considerable threat due to habitat loss as a result of intense human activity and rapid depletion of water bodies. 543 pp

#### Volumes 5 - 12

The volume 5- 12 contains from bryophytes to higher dicotyledonous plants.

#### Index volume flora

It is the index of flora of Bangladesh.

#### Volumes 13- 28

describe the fauna of Bangladesh.

## Volume editors

Chief Editor Zia Uddin Ahmed
Editors Flora Z N Tahmida Begum M Abul Hassan Moniruzzaman Khondker
Fauna Syed M Humayun Kabir Monawar Ahmad Abu Tweb Abu Ahmed A K Ataur Rahman Enam Ul Haque
# Encyclopedia of Hardcore Chiptune

スコッチエッグのハードコア・チップチューン大百科 (trans. Encyclopedia of Hardcore Chiptune) is a Japanese compilation album from DJ Scotch Egg. The song collects songs from the first two albums (KFC Core and Scotch Hausen) and also includes some additional interludes, two videos and remixes.
# Shugijutsu

Shugijutsu (Tanbojutsu) is a Japanese martial art which uses short sticks. It is a part of jōdō. The techniques were used by farmers in Kai Province (today Yamanashi Prefecture), the land of the Takeda clan, when they had to fight against thieves and bandits. They picked up any stick available and defended themselves. Very efficient locks for throwing the opponent to the ground, strikes and blocks also comprise this martial art.
It is thought that the actual shugi was developed to imitate the shape of the tantō scabbard which was used in close combat.
In Takeda Ryu Nakamura Ha Sobudo, shugijutsu uses at least two short sticks with an oval section. The special geometry of the sticks increase the pain during locks and blocks. On some occasions, sticks can be used as throwing weapons.
The martial art practiced by the Athosians in the science-fiction program Stargate: Atlantis is based on this discipline.
# Si Burick

Simon Burick (June 14, 1909 – December 10, 1986) was a sports editor and featured columnist for the Dayton Daily News for 58 years.

## Biography

Burick was an Ohio radio personality as early as 1935, when he became WHIO's first sportscaster. His daily 15-minute programs aired until 1961. Burick also hosted the Cincinnati Reds pre-game show before home games. In 1949, when WHIO-TV went on the air, Burick was one of its featured personalities and continued to be so for 10 years.
Burick authored three books, Alston and the Dodgers in 1966, The Main Spark, a biography of Sparky Anderson, in 1978, and Byline, a collection of his columns, in 1982.

### Honors

Burick was voted the J. G. Taylor Spink Award by the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) in late 1982, and in July 1983 was honored at ceremonies at the National Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, New York. He became the first writer from a city without a Major League Baseball team to be so honored at the Hall of Fame.
Burick was inducted into the National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Association Hall of Fame in 1985. In 1986, he received the Red Smith Award from the Associated Press Sports Editors (APSE), given annually to a single honoree for "major contributions to sports journalism".
# USS Dawn (1857)

The first USS Dawn was a steam-operated vessel acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. She was used by the Navy to patrol navigable waterways of the Confederacy to prevent the South from trading with other countries.
Dawn — a screw steamer — was built in 1857 by Samuel Sneden, New York City; chartered on 26 April 1861 and purchased on 12 October 1861; outfitted at New York Navy Yard; and commissioned on 9 May 1861, Commander W. Chandler in command.

## Assigned to the Potomac Flotilla

Assigned to duty with the Potomac Flotilla, Dawn sailed from New York on 11 May and took station at the mouth of the York River on blockade duty until 24 September. During this time, she captured three ships with contraband goods and passengers on board. After repairs at Washington Navy Yard, she was sent up the Rappahannock River on blockade duty in November.

## Reassigned to the South Atlantic Blockade

Dawn had a new boiler installed at New York Navy Yard from 7 February-27 April 1862, then stood out for Port Royal, South Carolina, for service with the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron. Arriving on station on 14 May, she patrolled the coastal and inland waters of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida, frequently exchanging fire with enemy shore batteries, and joining in the attacks on Fort McAllister of 27 January-1 February 1863. She also assisted in the capture of several blockade runners, including the Confederate privateer Nashville with a valuable cargo of cotton.

## Operating with the North Atlantic Blockade

Out of commission at New York from 9 July-2 December for repairs, Dawn departed on 10 December to join the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron and cruised in the James River from 14 December 1863 – 25 March 1865, performing picket duty and assisting in keeping the river banks free from enemy batteries. On 24 May 1864, she was influential in the defence of Wilson's Wharf, Virginia near Charles City. The wharf's garrison of 1,100 USCT under the command of Brigadier General Edward A. Wild was assaulted by 2,500 Confederate cavalrymen under the command of Major General Fitzhugh Lee. Between the stout resistance of the USCT troops and the Dawn's guns, the Confederates were driven back. Wilson's Wharf and the soon to be completed Fort Pocahontas remained in Union hands for the duration of the war.

## Post-war decommissioning and sale

Dawn was placed out of commission on 17 June 1865 at Portsmouth Navy Yard and later taken to Boston Navy Yard and sold on 1 November.
# USS Breaker

USS Breaker is a name used more than once by the U.S. Navy:
* USS Breaker (1862), a small schooner captured by the Union Navy during the American Civil War.
* USS Breaker (1901), wooden-hulled launch used as a ferry by the Navy.
* USS Breaker (ID-1707), a steam trawler constructed in 1912 at Quincy, Massachusetts.
# USS Brave

USS Brave has been the name of two ships in the United States Navy. Both ships served concurrently during World War II with YP-425 dropping the name Brave in 1942.
* USS Brave (YP-425), a coastal patrol craft.
* USS Brave (IX-78), an auxiliary ship used for training.
# While We Are Young (song)

"While We Are Young" is a collaboration single of Filipino singer-songwriter Keiko Necesario and Filipino rapper Quest. The track was originally released on 30 June 2017 as part of Keiko Necesario's sophomore album Escape and has surpassed 800,000 streams on Spotify from the day of its release. It was re-released on 1 August 2018 by Stages Sessions, as part of the official motion picture soundtrack of the film Ang Babaeng Allergic Sa Wifi.

## Composition and lyrics

"While We Are Young" runs for a total of three minutes and fifty-one seconds. The song is set in common time with a tempo of 116 beats per minute and written in the key of D major. The lyrics were written in English by Keiko Necesario and the rap parts by Quest.
Wish 107.5 described "While We Are Young" as "an electro-folk pop track [that] is an ode to taking chances, rising above frustrations, and chasing after one’s biggest dreams".

## Reception

Wish 107.5 expressed that "While We Are Young [as] glowing with perkiness and vigor [that] should definitely sit on the top your summer playlist".

## Promotion
### Live performances

On 29 July 2018, Keiko performed "While We Are Young" on Penshoppe Fancon Crowd.

### Radio

On 18 August 2017, Keiko and Quest performed the song on Wish 107.5 Bus.

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from YouTube:
* Lyrics by: Keiko Necesario
* RAP by: Quest
* Photo by: Michael Gonzales of Mayad.
* Song produced by: Nick Lazaro (la balls Studio)
* LOGO by: Sid Bunye

## BGYO version

"While We Are Young" is the first revival single by the Filipino boy group BGYO. The official track was released on 18 June 2021 as a Digital Single by Star Music. It was produced as part of the 4th Season of Coke Studio Philippines' Itodo Mo Beat Mo.

### Composition

BGYO's version of "While We Are Young" runs for a total of four minutes. The song is set in common time with a tempo of 120 beats per minute and written in the key of F♯/G♭ minor.

### Background and release

BGYO's version of "While We Are Young" was first revealed in the first episode of Coke Studio Philippines' Itodo Mo Beat Mo on 17 May 2021. On 18 June 2021, the track was officially released as a single via digital download accompanied by a lyric video uploaded by Star Music on YouTube.

### Reception

Arambulo Live shared "BGYO made sure to put their own spin on the cover by speeding up the track a bit and including awesome dance moves!"

## In popular culture

* On 26 July 2018, Filipina actress Sue Ramirez covers the song on Wish 107.5 Bus. She also performed the song on the virtual launch of Kawaii Whitening Soap, on 10 June 2021.
# Skvirsky

Skvirsky may refer to:

## People

* Karina Aguilera Skvirsky, American artist
* Lev Skvirsky (1903–1990), Soviet military leader

## Other uses

* Skvirsky Uyezd, subdivision in the Russian Empire
# Information Card Foundation

Information Card Foundation (ICF) is an independent non-profit organization created in June 2008. The ICF consists of Steering Community board members and Steering Business board members. Some of the businesses include Equifax, Google, Microsoft, Novell, Oracle Corporation and PayPal. The foundation was formed to promote Information Card technology, a user-centric, cross-platform, identity technology that shifts control over personal information to the individual. Information cards allow the user to the control release of self-asserted claims or claims made by a third-party identity provider (called a "card issuer") represented using a card/wallet metaphor in a user interface (web or smart client) called a "card selector", to relying parties (i.e. apps and websites)
# William Watson (chess player)

William Nicholas Watson (born 18 April 1962 in Baghdad, Iraq) is an English chess grandmaster.
Watson was British Rapidplay Chess Champion in 1992 and British Chess Champion in 1994. Boris Spassky once described his style of play as that of a drunk with a machine gun.
Watson has long been inactive as a competitive chess player, and is a tax attorney and partner at Slaughter and May.
# Musée Denys-Puech

The Musée Denys-Puech is an art gallery in Rodez, France. It was founded in 1910 by the sculptor Denys Puech (1854–1942), winner of the prix de Rome in 1884 and one of the official sculptors of the French Third Republic. The building was completed in 1910 by the architect André Boyer, who designed a ground floor with large bays to enhance the sculpture collection.

## History

After having offered the city of Rodez a large collection of sculptures and drawings, the sculptor Denys Puech (1854–1942) convinced his friends, the orientalist painter Maurice Bompard (1857–1935) and the engraver Eugène Viala (1858–1913), to donate some of their works to build the collections of the future museum.
It was inaugurated on July 17, 1910. The building was designed by the architect André Boyer (1882–1953). A ground floor with large windows highlights the collection of sculptures.
The museum was renovated and enlarged in the 1980s, opening up to contemporary art. In 1989, François Morellet created integrations on the north and south facades. They are only visible from a precise angle of view and thus disappear into the architecture of the building as soon as the visitor moves. In 2005, the sculptor Aurèle Ricard created six bronze dogs lacquered in the yellow "International Aurèle Yellow" (IAY) as part of a public commission initiated by the museum. This series, entitled Tribute to Antonin Artaud, is installed on the consoles of the facade of the museum, left vacant since the construction of the museum.
# Alfara

Alfara may refer to:
* Alfara de la Baronia, village in Camp de Morvedre, Valencian Community, Spain
* Alfara de Carles, village in Baix Ebre, Catalonia
* Alfara del Patriarca, town in Horta Nord, Valencian Community, Spain
# Slavica Živković

Slavica Živković (Serbian Cyrillic: Славица Живковић; born 1970) is a politician in Serbia. She has served in the National Assembly of Serbia since 19 July 2018 and in the Assembly of the City of Belgrade since 2012. Živković is a member of the Social Democratic Party of Serbia (SDPS).

## Private career

Živković has a master's degree in economics. She lives in the Belgrade municipality of Zemun and is president of the SDPS organization in that community.

## Political career

Živković joined the SDPS on its formation in 2008. The party contested the 2012 Belgrade local election on a coalition electoral list led by the Democratic Party. Živković was awarded the fifty-eighth position (out of 110) on the list, which won fifty mandates; some members elected ahead of her did not serve, and she received a mandate for the sitting of the assembly that followed.
After this election (and the concurrent 2012 Serbian parliamentary election), the SDPS ended its alliance with the Democratic Party and formed a new alliance with the Serbian Progressive Party. Živković received the thirty-seventh position on the Progressive-led list in the 2014 Belgrade city assembly election and the seventeenth position in the 2018 city assembly election. The lists won majorities on both occasions, and Živković was re-elected both times.
The SDPS contested the 2016 Serbian parliamentary election on the Progressive Party's Aleksandar Vučić — Future We Believe In list, and Živković received the 240th position (out of 250). This was too low for direct election to be a realistic possibility, and, although the list won a majority victory with 131 mandates, she was not initially elected. She was, however, awarded a mandate by the Republic Electoral Commission on 19 July 2018 as a replacement for Meho Omerović, who had resigned. The SDPS is part of Serbia's coalition government, and she serves as a supporter of the administration.
# Poet Laureate of Nevada

The Poet Laureate of Nevada is the poet laureate for the U.S. state of Nevada.

## List of Poets Laureate

* Luther B. Scherer, appointed in 1950.
* Mildred Breedlove, appointed July 15, 1957
* Norman Kaye, 1967–April 2007
* Gailmarie Pahmeier September 2021 through August 2023
* Shaun Griffin May 2024 - April 2026

## Poet Laureate Emeritus

* Norman Kaye, April 2007–September 2012
# Sandi (surname)

Sandi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antonio Sandi (1733–1817), Italian engraver
* Federico Sandi (born 1989), Italian motorcycle racer
* Hendra Sandi (born 1995), Indonesian footballer
* Luis Sandi (1905–1996), Mexican musician, teacher, and composer
# Who's Lonely Now

"Who's Lonely Now" is a song written by Kix Brooks and Don Cook and recorded by American country music group Highway 101. It was released in September 1989 as the first single from their album Paint the Town. The song was Highway 101's ninth country hit and the last of four number one country hits. The single went to number one for two weeks and spent a total of twenty-six weeks on the country singles charts.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1989–1990) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 1 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1990) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 64 |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 49 |
# German submarine U-34

U-34 may refer to one of the following German submarines:
* SM U-34, was a Type U 31 submarine launched in 1914 and that served in the First World War; disappeared after 18 October 1918
** During the First World War, Germany also had these submarines with similar names:
*** SM UB-34, a Type UB II submarine launched in 1915 and surrendered on 26 November 1918
*** SM UC-34, a Type UC II submarine launched in 1916 and scuttled on 30 October 1918
* German submarine U-34 (1936), a Type VIIA submarine that served in the Second World War until sunk on 5 August 1943
* German submarine U-34 (S184), a Type 212 submarine of the Bundesmarine that was launched in 2006 and in active service
# Information Bridge Framework

Information Bridge Framework is a Microsoft Office programmability framework from Microsoft targeting Microsoft Office 2003 and later versions. It can be used to extract data from Office documents or embedding functionality of Office applications in custom applications.
# 2nd South African Infantry Regiment

2nd South African Infantry Regiment (2 SAI) was an infantry regiment of the South African Overseas Expeditionary Force during the First World War.

## History
### Origin

The infantry regiments were raised with men from the four provinces of the Union: the 2nd Regiment troops were from Natal and Orange Free State. Many volunteers were from the Kaffrarian Rifles. Most of the recruits already had military training or experience. They were, in general, middle-class, well-educated and well-bred men.
The regiment was led by serving officers of the Union Defence Force, while the whole of 1st South African Brigade part of the South African Overseas Expeditionary Force coming under the command of Brigadier-General Henry Lukin DSO, a previous inspector general of the UDF. The brigade was attached to the 9th (Scottish) Division.

### Engagements

The regiment was deployed to France, where it captured the village of Longueval and was deployed in the adjacent Delville Wood on 15 July 1916. The regiment then served with the brigade at Arras during April 1917 and was part of the offensive at Ypres and Passchendale in September 1917, at Marrieres Wood in March 1918, at Messines in April 1918 and finally at Le Cateau in October 1918.

### Victoria Cross

Lance Corporal W. Hewitt of 2nd SA Infantry won his VC during the third battle of Ypres.

## Leadership

The 2nd South African Infantry Regiment commanded by Lt Col W.E.C. Tanner.
Leadership :
| From | Commanding Officers | To |
| nd | Lt Col W.E.C. Tanner | nd |
| From | Regimental Sergeants Major | To |
# Vielverge

Vielverge (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# Vilsoni Hereniko

Vilsoni Hereniko (born October 13, 1954) is a Rotuman playwright, film director and academic. He was the writer and director of Rotuma's first ever (and so far only) feature film, The Land Has Eyes (Pear ta ma 'on maf).

## Biography

Hereniko is a Rotuman, born in Mea village, Hapmak, Itu'ti'u District, Rotuma, Fiji. He was schooled in his native Rotuma, obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree and a Graduate Certificate in Education from the University of the South Pacific in 1997, a Master's degree in Education at the University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, and, in 1991, a PhD in literature and language at the University of the South Pacific. He is now a professor at the Center for Pacific Islands Studies at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, where he teaches literature, theatre and film.

## Career
### Literary

Hereniko published his first plays in the mid-1970s, including Don't Cry Mama, A Child For Iva, Sera's Choice and The Monster. In 1997 he received the Elliott Cades Writing Award for his overall contributions to literature.

### Film

Hereniko has served on the jury and selection committee of the Hawai‘i International Film Festival. The Land Has Eyes, set in his native Rotuma, was his first feature film, in 2004. It was presented at the Sundance Film Festival in 2004, and was Rotuma's official submission to the 2006 Academy Awards. It received the "Best Overall Entry" award at the 2005 Wairoa Maori Film Festival, and the "Best Dramatic Feature" award at the 2004 ImagineNATIVE Film and Media Arts Festival.

## Filmography

* The Land Has Eyes (2004), Writer and Director
# Brendan Hamill

Brendan Hamill may refer to:
* Brendan Hamill (writer) (born 1945), Northern Ireland poet and writer
* Brendan Hamill (soccer) (born 1992), Australian football (soccer) player
# Viella

Viella may refer to:
* Viella, Hautes-Pyrénées, France
* Viella, Gers, France
* Viella, the Italian name for the bowed string instrument Vielle
* Viella, an Italian academic publisher
# Vil

Vil may refer to

## People

* Vil Mirzayanov (born 1935), Soviet-born American chemical weapons expert
* Guy Saint-Vil (born 1942), Haitian football forward
* Melissa St. Vil (born 1983), Haitian-American boxer

## Media

* Cruella de Vil, a character from the 1956 novel The Hundred and One Dalmatians
* Jeg vil, a 2008 song by Danish singer Basim
* Vil Ambu, 2016 Indian Tamil-language action film

## Other

* VIL (disambiguation)
* Villa Vil, a village and municipality in Argentina
* garrote vil, a strangling weapon
# Viola Sonata No. 1 (Vieuxtemps)

Henri Vieuxtemps's Viola Sonata in B-flat major, Op. 36 is a composition for viola (or cello) and piano composed in 1860, and published in 1862.

## Background

Vieuxtemps began composing the Viola Sonata in 1860 at around the same time as he began work on his fifth violin concerto; it was some twelve years after his last composition for this combination of instruments, the Élégie, Op. 30 of 1848. The Viola Sonata was completed in late 1860 with the first performance, featuring the composer and pianist Arabella Goddard, taking place on 21 January 1861, at St James's Hall in London. Two further performances occurred in London: on 15 February 1861, with the same performers as at the premiere; and on 15 April 1861, with the composer and Charles Hallé. The first continental European performance of the sonata was on 2 June 1861, when the composer and his wife, Josephine Eder, performed it in Brussels.
It was published by J. Schuberth & Co. in late 1862, with a dedication to King George V of Hanover. Initially released for viola and piano only, a revised edition incorporating an optional cello part as an alternative to the viola did not appear until mid 1863.

## Structure

The composition is in three movements.
* Maestoso - Allegro
* Barcarolla: Andante con moto
* Finale Scherzando: Allegretto
Typical performances last around 23 minutes.