OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Calvin Thomas (linguist)

Calvin Thomas (October 28, 1854 near Lapeer, Michigan – November 4, 1919 in New York City) was an American scholar who served as professor of Germanic languages and literature at the University of Michigan and Columbia University.

## Biography

Thomas graduated from the University of Michigan in 1874 with a Bachelor of Arts. He taught Latin and Greek at the Grand Rapids High School for a while, after which he studied philology at the University of Leipzig in Germany in 1877/1878. His studies ended abruptly when he responded to a request from the University of Michigan to return and teach German. In 1886, he became professor of Germanic languages at Michigan. In 1896, he moved to fill the same chair at Columbia University.
Professor Thomas did much to introduce the study of German into US public schools. He was president of the Modern Language Association of America from 1896 to 1897, and of the American Dialect Society from 1912 to 1913. He was also involved in the simplified spelling movement and was chair of Theodore Roosevelt's Simplified Spelling Board. The University of Michigan gave him an LL.D. in 1904. In addition, he was an editor and contributing editor, along with Frank Horace Vizetelly, of the Funk and Wagnalls Encyclopedia and Dictionary in the early 20th century.
After his first wife, Mary J. Sutton of Lapeer, died the year they were married (1880), he married Mary Eleanor Allen of Grand Rapids in 1884. They had two children.

## Publications

* A Practical German Grammar (1895; fourth edition, revised, 1905)
* Goethe and the Conduct of Life (1886)
* The Life and Works of Schiller (1901)
* A History of German Literature (1909)
* An Anthology of German Literature (1909)
* Report of the Committee of Twelve of the Modern Language Association of America (1910)
* Goethe (1917)
* Scholarship, and Other Essays, a selection of his work published posthumously by his colleagues (1924)
Thomas edited Faust (part i, 1892; part ii, 1897), Hermann und Dorothea (1891), Torquato Tasso (1888), and An Anthology of German Literature.
# Malik Sekou

Malik Sekou (born January 8, 1964, in St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands) is an academic from the United States Virgin Islands. He is a professor and chairman of the Department of history, social science and political science at the University of the Virgin Islands. Sekou was chosen by Independent gubernatorial candidate Kenneth Mapp as his running mate for Lieutenant Governor of the United States Virgin Islands in the 2010 gubernatorial election.

## Biography
### Early life

Malik Sekou was born on January 8, 1964, on Saint Thomas, United States Virgin Islands, to Wally and Margaret Whitehead. He has one older brother, Tony Wally Whitehead, and three younger siblings, Sylvia, Kankan and Marvin. Malik and his older brother were raised in foster care in Saint Thomas by Guillermo and Rosita Cyntje. His three younger siblings were raised in Brooklyn, New York. Sekou attended Kirwan Terrace Elementary School and Wayne Aspinall Junior High, which is now called Addelitta Cancryn Junior High School. He graduated from Charlotte Amalie High School in Charlotte Amalie in 1981.
Sekou served in the United States Navy beginning in September 1981. He was a member of the erations Specialists in the USS Voge FF-1047, before being honorably discharged in 1984. He returned to the United States Virgin Islands after his honorable discharge, where he began pursuing a bachelor's degree at the University of the Virgin Islands. He also joined the Virgin Islands Fire Service.
Sekou received a bachelor's degree in social science from the University of the Virgin Islands in 1989. He obtained both his master's degree and doctorate in political science from the University of Delaware.

### Personal life

Sekou is married to Sheree Bryant. The couple have one daughter, Aisha Sekou.

### Career

Sekou has worked as a professor at the University of the Virgin Islands for twelve years, as of 2010. He has written extensively on topics pertaining to the Virgin Islands and the Caribbean, including law enforcement, the cost of living in the Virgin Islands, immigration and Cuba. He has previously worked as a researcher and analyst for the Legislature of the Virgin Islands. Additionally, Sekou is known as a political consultant.
Sekou has been elected to the Virgin Islands Board of Education. He has unsuccessfully run for the Legislature of the Virgin Islands twice.

### 2010 Candidacy for Lt. Governor

In July 2010, gubernatorial candidate Kenneth Mapp's Search Committee recommended Sekou as his running mate for Lieutenant Governor in the 2010 gubernatorial election.
# John Hargreaves

John Hargreaves may refer to:
* John Hargreaves (businessman) (born 1944), founder of British discount retailer Matalan
* John Hargreaves (actor) (1945–1996), Australian actor
* John Hargreaves (Australian Capital Territory politician) (born 1949), member of the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly
* John Hargreaves (Queensland politician) (1839–1907), member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly
* John Hargreaves (cricketer) (born 1944), English cricketer
* John Hargreaves (footballer) (1860–1903), England international footballer
* John D. Hargreaves (1924–2015), professor of history at the University of Aberdeen
* John Hargreaves (carrier) (1780–1860), English carrier and businessman
* John Hargreaves (early railway operator) (1800–1874), English carrier, railway entrepreneur and manufacturing businessman
* John Hargreaves (snooker player) (born 1945), English snooker player
# Thomas Gale (surgeon)

Thomas Gale (1507–1586) was an English surgeon. Although earlier books on surgery had been published in English, these were translations of texts from the European continent: Gale's was the first book on surgery to be written in English.
Gale served with the army of Henry VIII of England in France.

## Publications

* "Certaine workes of chirurgie" 1563, printed in London by Rouland Hall.
# John Cooke (physician)

John Cooke (1756–1838) was an English physician.

## Life

Cooke was born in Lancashire, and was educated by Philip Doddridge to be a dissenting minister. He preached at Rochdale and at Preston. He then became a medical student at Guy's Hospital in London, going on to the University of Edinburgh and University of Leyden, where he graduated.
Cooke became physician to the Royal General Dispensary in Bartholomew Close, in the City of London. In April 1784 he was elected physician to the London Hospital, a post he held for 23 years, and delivered the first clinical lectures given there. On 25 June in the same year he was admitted a licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians. In 1807 he was elected a fellow of the College of Physicians, and ten years later a Fellow of the Royal Society. He delivered the Croonian lectures at the College of Physicians in 1819, 1820, and 1821, and the Harveian oration in 1828.
Cooke was president of the Medical and Chirurgical Society of London in 1822 and 1823. He was also a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London. In his latter years he gave up practice and went out little. He died at his house in Gower Street, London, 1 January 1838.

## Works

Cooke's thesis was on the use of Peruvian bark, in cases where there is no rise of temperature. In 1820 he began the publication of A Treatise on Nervous Diseases, completed in 1823. An American edition, in one volume, was published at Boston in 1824. This work is based on his Croonian lectures. It gives an account of the existing knowledge of hemiplegia, paraplegia, paralysis of separate nerves, epilepsy, apoplexy, lethargy, and hydrocephalus internus, without major innovations. The method is comparable to that of his friend Thomas Young in his Practical and Historical Treatise on Consumptive Diseases (1815).
# Khatme Nabuwat Andolon Bangladesh

Khatme Nabuwat Andolon Bangladesh (KNAB) Islamic extremist organization that has positioned itself as an Anti-Ahmadiyya group in Bangladesh. They have campaigned for to seize Ahmadiyya mosques and have the Government of Bangladesh declare Ahmadiyya non-Muslims. They have attacked the homes and mosques of the Ahmadiyya community in Bangladesh. The United States Commission on International Religious Freedom described them as "a group of anti-Ahmadi Islamic clerics" International Religious Freedom Report in 2005.

## History

Khatme Nabuwat Andolon Bangladesh is a splinter group of the International Khatme Nabuwat Movement, Bangladesh (IKNMB). Hifajate Khatme Nabuwat Andolon (HKNA) is a similar anti-Ahmadiyya group in Bangladesh.
In December 2003, KNAB bought out a procession from the North gate of Baitul Mokarram National Mosque to lay siege to a Ahmadiyya Muslim Community mosque in Bakshibazar, Dhaka.
On 19 March 2004, Khatme Nabuwat Andolon Bangladesh threatened that they will drive out all the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community members living in Barguna District.
On 24 June 2006, Bangladesh Police foiled at attempt by Khatme Nabuwat Andolon Bangladesh to lay siege to an Ahmadiyya Muslim Community mosque in Uttara Thana, Dhaka. They tried to take over the mosque forcefully but were prevent by Rapid Action Battalion.
In June 2007, leaders of Khatme Nabuwat Andolon Bangladesh and the International Khatme Nabuwat Movement, Bangladesh were charged with attacking an Ahmadiyya mosque in Jyotindra Nagar, Satkhira District.
In 2008, Chairman of Khatme Nabuwat Andolon Bangladesh, Mufti Nur Hossain Nurani, Bimanbandar Golchattar Murti Protirodh Committee that forced the Caretaker government to remove a statue of a baul singer in front of Zia International Airport. He also called for the resignation of the Special Advisor to the Chief Advisor of the Caretaker government, Mahbub Jamil.
Muballig (religious preacher) of Rajshahi District of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community reported that his community members were being harassed by Khatme Nabuwat Andolon Bangladesh, Ahle Hadith Andolon Bangladesh, Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami, and Sunni Muslims in December 2015.
On 23 April 2021, Noor Hossain Noorani, President of Khatme Nabuwat Andolon Bangladesh and leader of Hefazat-e-Islam Bangladesh, was arrested over violence in Munshiganj District.
# Belmond Le Manoir aux Quat'Saisons

Belmond Le Manoir aux Quat' Saisons ("Four Seasons Manor", a.k.a. Le Manoir) is a luxury hotel-restaurant in the village of Great Milton near Oxford, in Oxfordshire, England. It is situated in a 15th-century manor house, near a church that was visited by Oliver Cromwell, In March 2014 the company owning the restaurant introduced a new brand name, Belmond and the hotel changed its name to "Belmond Le Manoir aux Quat'Saisons". In December 2018 Belmond was acquired by LVMH.

## Description

The restaurant has two Michelin stars, as well as scoring 9/10 in the Good Food Guide. It is capable of serving 260 guests per day. It is owned by LVMH (since acquiring Belmond Ltd in December 2018) and run by the leading French chef Raymond Blanc. The executive chef is Luke Selby, having replaced Gary Jones who left the role in November 2022, after over 20 years. The head pastry chef is Benoit Blin. The gardens are used to grow fresh food for the restaurant. A helipad is available for clients.
The restaurant was used as a filming location in the BBC 2 television programme The Restaurant, where it has been used for challenges as well as Raymond Blanc's "room of truth".
The restaurant kitchen has trained 34 Michelin starred chefs. Its basic training programs for its chefs lasts approximately 2.5 years, with each chef spending 6 months on each "section" in the kitchen. Chefs who stay longer than the initial 2.5 years of training go on to learn the management side of the business.

### Chefs trained at Le Manoir

Many notable chefs and restaurateurs were mentored by or worked for Raymond Blanc at Le Manoir, including:
* John Burton-Race
* Heston Blumenthal
* Michael Caines
* Elisha Carter
* Éric Chavot
* William Curley
* David Goodridge
* Paul Heathcote
* Paul Liebrandt
* David Moore
* Marco Pierre White
* James Knight-Pacheco

## Reception

Restaurant critic Jay Rayner visited Le Manoir for the first time in 2013. Whilst he described it as possibly the most expensive restaurant in Britain, he praised the set up including the kitchen garden. Regarding the food, he praised a "pitch-perfect" beetroot terrine, which was served with a horseradish sorbet quenelle. He wondered at the skill involved in creating a dessert of poached meringue and fried apricots inside a globe of nougatine. He said that while he couldn't justify or excuse the expense, the meal was fabulous.

## Public transport

Since June 2022, Le Manoir has subsidised a bus service between Great Milton and central Oxford. Oxford Bus Company route 46 links the village with central Oxford via Wheatley, Horspath and Cowley. Buses run hourly, seven days a week, from early morning until after midnight.
# Arhiljevica

Arhiljevica (Serbian Cyrillic: Архиљевица) is the name of a lost medieval village and monastery (dedicated to the "Holy Mother of God") which existed during the Serbian Empire and its aftermath. It was in the possession of the Dejanović noble family. Based on Emperor Stefan Dušan's charter dating to 10 August 1354, Arhiljevica was situated where the granted villages of Podlešane, Izvor and Rućinci lay, on the slopes of Jezer (Kumanovska Crna Gora). The fact that Dejan built Arhiljevica rather than renovated it is evidence of his economic strength.
# Ruby-throated myzomela

The ruby-throated myzomela or red-throated myzomela (Myzomela eques) is a species of bird in the family Meliphagidae. It is found in New Guinea. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
# Chaetogastra campii

Chaetogastra campii, synonym Tibouchina campii, is a species of plant in the family Melastomataceae. It is native to Ecuador.
# Cloroformo

Cloroformo: Los peores golpes se dan abajo del ring, or simply Cloroformo is a Mexican sports boxing drama television series created by Gustavo Loza, and produced by Adicta Films for Televisa Networks. The series consists of 13 episodes of one hour and is stars Álex Perea, Gustavo Sánchez Parra, Zuria Vega, Osvaldo Benavides, and Tenoch Huerta. It premiered on 12 March 2012 on Televisa Deportes Network, and on 22 March 2012 on Golden Latin America. Although Televisa Deportes Network authorized the series for a second season, the production of the second season of the series was never done.

## Cast

* Tenoch Huerta as El Búfalo
* Zuria Vega as Valerie
* Gustavo Sánchez Parra as Gomorra
* Osvaldo Benavides as Joe
* Manuel "Flaco" Ibáñez as Don Roque
* Vanessa Bauche as Mirella
* María Rojo as Doña Consuelo
* Ilithya Manzanilla as Paula
* Álex Perea as Asís

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date |
| 1 | "Tiempo de pelea" | Alfonso Pineda Ulloa | Gustavo Loza | 12 March 2012 (2012-03-12) |
| 2 | "Visa denegada" | Alfonso Pineda Ulloa | Gustavo Loza | TBA |
| 3 | "El Joe paga sus cuentas pendientes" | Alfonso Pineda Ulloa | Gustavo Loza | TBA |
| 4 | "Camino a Las Vegas" | Alfonso Pineda Ulloa | Gustavo Loza | TBA |
| 5 | "Golpes bajos" | Alfonso Pineda Ulloa | Gustavo Loza | TBA |
| 6 | "Como en los viejos tiempos" | Alfonso Pineda Ulloa | Gustavo Loza | TBA |
| 7 | "Regreso sin gloria" | Alfonso Pineda Ulloa | Gustavo Loza | TBA |
| 8 | "Ya no quiero Disneylandia" | Alfonso Pineda Ulloa | Gustavo Loza | TBA |
| 9 | "A veces perdiendo se gana" | Alfonso Pineda Ulloa | Gustavo Loza | TBA |
| 10 | "El regreso" | Alfonso Pineda Ulloa | Gustavo Loza | TBA |
| 11 | "En busca del sueño" | Alfonso Pineda Ulloa | Gustavo Loza | TBA |
| 12 | "Reglas claras" | Alfonso Pineda Ulloa | Gustavo Loza | TBA |
| 13 | "El último round" | Alfonso Pineda Ulloa | Gustavo Loza | TBA |
# Kohei Aoki

Kohei Aoki (born December 13, 1980), nicknamed Cohey, is a Japanese former professional basketball player who last played for Rizing Fukuoka of the bj League in Japan. He played college basketball for Senshu University.

## Career statistics

Born in Minami Ward, Fukuoka City, Fukuoka Prefecture. Entered Nishi Nagasumi Elementary School in Fukuoka City, and at the end of the 3rd grade, started playing mini-basketball at the invitation of a friend and participated in a national tournament. In junior high school, he entered Nagaoka Junior High School in Fukuoka City, a strong school, and participated in national tournaments. In high school, he entered Fukuoka University Ohori High School, one of the most prestigious high schools in Japan, where he was in the top 4 at the Inter-High School Championships as a freshman, 4th at the National Athletic Meet in the same year, and in the Winter Cup, where he was in the top 16. They lost to Hokuriku High School in the first round.

### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | TO | PPG |
| 2005-06 | Apache | 33 | 7 | 20.0 | .434 | .380 | .879 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.1 | .0 | 1.0 | 6.6 |
| 2006-07 | Apache | 40 | 27 | 28.1 | .394 | .331 | .933 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 1.4 | .0 | 2.1 | 12.3 |
| 2007-08 | Apache | 42 | 27 | 29.1 | .425 | .400 | .895 | 1.6 | 3.2 | 1.1 | .0 | 2.2 | 15.8 |
| 2008-09 | Apache | 51 | 10 | 27.8 | .399 | .344 | .914 | 1.6 | 2.8 | 1.0 | .0 | 1.8 | 13.3 |
| 2009-10 | Apache | 52 | 45 | 32.7 | .425 | .365 | .876 | 1.9 | 2.9 | 1.2 | .0 | 2.3 | 15.2 |
| 2010-11 | Apache | 32 | 31 | 31.5 | .468 | .382 | .797 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 1.0 | .0 | 1.3 | 12.3 |
| 2011-12 | Osaka | 52 | 49 | 29.0 | .462 | .486 | .895 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 0.8 | 0 | 1.0 | 11.6 |
| 2012-13 | Tokyo CR | 49 | 43 | 32.8 | .445 | .433 | .889 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 1.1 | 0 | 1.7 | 14.4 |
| 2013-14 | Fukuoka | 52 | 16 | 22.4 | .480 | .436 | .856 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.0 | .1 | 1.1 | 9.6 |
| 2014-15 | Fukuoka | 36 | 32 | 29.2 | .461 | .392 | .933 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 0.8 | .0 | 1.4 | 10.8 |
| 2015-16 | Fukuoka | 45 | 15 | 23.9 | .411 | .401 | .945 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 0.9 | .0 | 1.2 | 11.0 |
# Henry Brown Floyd MacFarland

Henry Brown Floyd MacFarland (February 11, 1861 – October 14, 1921) was an American politician who served as a member and president of the D.C. Board of Commissioners.

## Early life

Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on February 11, 1861, Henry MacFarland moved to Washington, D.C. in 1867 with his parents Mr and Mrs. Joseph MacFarland. He studied at Rittenhouse Academy and later at Columbian College, now the George Washington University. He studied the law, but was too young to take the bar, so he instead became a newspaper reporter.
He entered the Washington Bureau of the Boston Herald in 1879 and became chief of that office in 1892.
In 1888 he was married to Mary Lyon Douglass.

## Political career

In 1900, President William McKinley appointed him District Commissioner and one week later he was elected President, which was the chief executive office – the equivalent of Mayor – at the time. He was the youngest person ever appointed to the Commission. As President of the Commission, he organized the annual Fourth of July celebration, arranged for the remains of Major Pierre L'Enfant to move from an unmarked grave to Arlington National Cemetery and secured positions at the military academies for District residents. During that time he also served on many commissions including the Rock Creek Board of Control, and committees to preserve Francis Scott Key's home and move the date of the inauguration.
He resigned from office on November 13, 1909 to pursue a career in the law so as to make more money. He served as president of the National Parks Association, and as a member of the Washington Board of Trade and the Chamber of Commerce. He also became very active in the citizens joint committee for national representation.

## Death and legacy

MacFarland died in October 1921 after a six-month illness. DC employees were given the day off and flags were flown at half mast for 10 days. MacFarland Middle School in Washington, D.C. was named in his honor.
# John Cooke (sport shooter)

John Patrick Cooke (17 March 1939 – 9 April 2008) was a British sports shooter.

## Shooting career

Cooke competed at the 1972, 1976 and the 1984 Summer Olympics. He represented England in the rapid fire pistol and the 50 metres free pistol, at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games in Christchurch, New Zealand. Four years later he represented England and won a silver medal in the rapid fire pistol, at the 1978 Commonwealth Games in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. A third Commonwealth Games appearance for England at the 1982 Commonwealth Games in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia resulted in a gold medal in the centre fire pistol, double bronze medals in the rapid fire pistol and centre fire pistol pairs with John Gough.
# Shanghai Science and Technology Museum station

Shanghai Science and Technology Museum (simplified Chinese: 上海科技馆; traditional Chinese: 上海科技館; pinyin: Shànghǎi Kējìguǎn) is a station on Shanghai Metro Line 2. It features the large underground AP Plaza shopping mall.
The station is linked directly to the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, and is part of the initial section of Line 2 that opened from Zhongshan Park to Longyang Road that opened on 20 September 1999.

## Places nearby

* Shanghai Science and Technology Museum
* Century Avenue
* Century Park
* Pudong New Area Government
# Guess What

Guess What may refer to:
* Guess What (Canadian game show), a 1983–1987 Canadian game show that aired on CTV
* Guess What (U.S. game show), a 1952 American game show that aired on DuMont network
* "Guess What" (song), a song by Syleena Johnson
* Guess What? a 1990 picture book for children
# Ranuccio Farnese

Ranuccio Farnese may refer to:
* Ranuccio Farnese il Vecchio (1390–1450), grandfather of Pope Paul III
* Ranuccio Farnese (1509–1529), son of Pope Paul III
* Ranuccio Farnese (cardinal) (1530–1565), grandson of Pope Paul III
* Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma, fourth Duke of Parma and Piacenza (1569–1622)
* Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma, sixth Duke of Parma and Piacenza (1630–1694)
# Soviet submarine K-171

K-171 was a Project 667B Murena (Delta I by NATO) nuclear ballistic missile submarine of the Soviet Navy. The submarine was launched and commissioned in 1976. The submarine transferred from the Soviet Northern Fleet later that year to the Pacific.

## Reactor incident

On December 28, 1978, while in the Pacific Ocean, K-171 had a reactor failure. Radiation exposure resulted in the deaths of three crew members on board.

## Retirement

Like most Soviet Delta I and Delta II-class submarines that were in service after the Cold War, the submarine was scrapped to comply with new treaties. It was decommissioned from the Russian Navy in 2003.
# Sports Illustrated: Championship Football & Baseball

Sports Illustrated: Championship Football & Baseball (known in Europe as All-American Championship Football) is a multiplatform sports video game that is licensed by sports magazine Sports Illustrated which features both American football and baseball games.

## Gameplay

In the American football mode, players can play a complete season of 16 games plus playoffs with 90 different players for both teams. Sometimes, the camera zooms in on the action in American football mode when a play is significant enough to affect the overall game. Baseball mode gives the players 28 unlicensed teams in addition to various offensive and defensive plays. Both season modes come with complete league standings, a complete team/league schedule, and team comparisons to each other prior to each game.

## Reception

GamePro panned the Super NES version, citing the limited number of options, weak graphics which make it difficult to follow the action, subdued sound effects, and the use of generic teams and players instead of real teams, elaborating that "the lack of player identification keeps you removed from the action."
# Ceryx pleurostictoides

Ceryx pleurostictoides is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Strand in 1915. It is found in Taiwan.