OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jonathan Weissman

Jonathan S. Weissman is the Landon T. Clay Professor of Biology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, a member of the Whitehead Institute, and a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator. From 1996 to 2020, he was a faculty member in the department of cellular molecular pharmacology at the University of California, San Francisco.

## Education

He earned his B.A. in physics from Harvard College (1988) and his Ph.D. in physics (1993) from MIT working with Peter Kim. There, he started his studies on protein folding examining Bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI).
He was a postdoctoral fellow at Yale University (1993–1996), where he worked with Arthur Horwich studying the mechanism of GroEL.

## Career

Weissman's research team studies how cells ensure that proteins fold into their correct shape, as well as the role of protein misfolding in disease and normal physiology. The team also develops experimental and analytical approaches for exploring the organizational principles of biological systems and globally monitoring protein translation through ribosome profiling. A broad goal of his work is to bridge large-scale approaches and in depth mechanistic investigations to reveal the information encoded within genomes.
Weissman has been a member of the National Academy of Sciences since 2009. in 2015, he co-founded the Innovative Genomics Institute with Jennifer Doudna.
# Saint-Andéol

Saint-Andéol is the name of a saint from whose name derives the title of several towns in France:
* Saint-Andéol, in the Drôme department
* Saint-Andéol, in the Isère department
* Saint-Andéol-de-Berg, in the Ardèche department
* Saint-Andéol-de-Bourlenc, was until 1923 the name of Saint-Andéol-de-Vals (Lozère)
* Saint-Andéol-de-Clerguemort, in the Lozère department
* Saint-Andéol-de-Fourchades, in the Ardèche department
* Saint-Andéol-de-Vals, in the Ardèche department
* Saint-Andéol-en-Quint, was from 1906 to 1936 the name of Saint-Andéol (Drôme)
* Saint-Andéol-et-Saint-Etienne-en-Quint, was until 1906 the name of Saint-Andéol (Drôme)
* Saint-Andéol-le-Château, in the Rhône department
# Benet

Benet or Benét refers to:

## People

* BeBe Zahara Benet (born 1980), Cameroonian-American drag queen
* Brenda Benet (1945–1982), American actress
* Christie Benet (1879–1951), American politician from South Carolina
* Eric Benét (born 1966), American R&B and gospel singer
* Juan Benet (1927–1993), Spanish writer
* Leslie Z. Benet (born 1937), American pharmaceutical scientist
* Mordecai Benet (1753–1829) a Talmudist and chief rabbi of Moravia
* Robert Benet, 16th century English Protestant
* Stephen Vincent Benét (1898–1943), American writer
* Stephen Vincent Benet (soldier) (1827–1895), career officer in the U.S. Army
* Sula Benet (1903–1982), Polish anthropologist
* Thomas Bennet (academic), or Thomas Benet, 17th century Oxford academic
* Thomas Benet (martyr) (died 1531), English Protestant martyr
* William Rose Benét (1886–1950), American writer

## Other

* Benet, Vendée, a place in France
* Benet Academy, in Lisle, Illinois, U.S.
* Benét Laboratories, U.S. Army technology center
* Benet's Reader's Encyclopedia, a 1948 reference work
* Benet, a trade name for the anti-osteoporosis drug Risedronic acid
# Greg Westaway

Gregory John Westaway is an Australian businessman and founder of Gregorys Transport, which went into liquidation in 2014. He is a past president of the AFL football club St Kilda.
In late 2007 he joined forces with a group of club identities and businesspeople to challenge the board. His board committed the club to relocate its training base and headquarters to Seaford, near Frankston. In May 2007 Westaway came out in support of St Kilda coach Ross Lyon, declaring that he would love to see him coach the club for a decade if possible. Ross Lyon subsequently walked out on St Kilda when contract talks were delayed.
# Benjamin Moseley

Benjamin Moseley (1742–25 September 1819) was a British physician and early opponent of vaccination.
Born in Essex, Moseley received his medical training in Paris and London and began his practice in Kingston, Jamaica, in 1768. During his sixteen years there, he studied and published pamphlets on diseases he encountered, like dysentery, and on the medicinal and agricultural effects of the island's consumable crops, like coffee and sugar. His practice during this time was profitable, and upon his return to Britain in 1784 he had enough money to travel across Europe and to obtain more medical training, earning an M.D. from St. Andrews University. He was elected as a member to the American Philosophical Society in 1775. In 1788, he began a medical practice catering to wealthy patients in London and became a physician to the Royal Hospital in Chelsea.

## Vaccine hesitancy

He was an early opponent of the new practice of vaccination. Beginning in 1799, in pamphlets and journal articles, he expressed doubt as to the efficacy of using doses of cowpox to protect patients from becoming ill with smallpox and outrage at his medical colleagues for adopting the new practice so quickly. He put forth theories that vaccinations would have horrible side-effects, including physical ailments like whooping cough and intellectual afflictions like insanity. Some of his warnings were based on the fears of other objectors to vaccination; others were original to him. Moseley expressed his views before Parliament during investigations into the practice in 1802 and 1808. His outlandish theories were the basis for a satirical cartoon by James Gillray called “The Cow Pock” which portrayed small cows bursting out of human bodies.
Moseley died in Southend, a favorite summer vacation spot, in 1819. Moseley's library was sold in a sale by Evans in London on 22 November (and four following days). A copy of the catalogue is held at Cambridge University Library (shelfmark Munby.c.122(3)).
# Arthur Mumford Smith

Arthur Mumford Smith (September 19, 1903 – November 20, 1968) was an associate judge of the United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals.

## Education and career

Born on September 19, 1903, in Scott, Indiana, Smith received an Artium Baccalaureus degree in 1924 from the University of Michigan and a Bachelor of Laws in 1926 from the University of Michigan Law School. He entered private practice in Chicago, Illinois from 1926 to 1929, Detroit, Michigan from 1929 to 1946, and Dearborn, Michigan from 1946 to 1959. He was a lecturer in patent law at the University of Michigan Law School from 1951 to 1959.

## Federal judicial service

Smith was nominated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on March 25, 1959, to an Associate Judge seat on the United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals vacated by Judge Eugene Worley. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on April 29, 1959, and received his commission on April 30, 1959. His service terminated on November 20, 1968, due to his death in Washington, D.C.

## Publication

In 1957 he authored the frequently cited "Pitfalls in Patent Prosecution" subsequently published in the Journal of the Patent Office Society, volume 41, pgs 5-33 (1959).
# Tania Franco Klein

Tania Franco Klein (born 1990) is a Mexican interdisciplinary artist working primarily in photography.
Franco Klein's first book is Positive Disintegration (2019).

## Early life and education

Franco Klein was born in Mexico City in 1990.
She studied architecture in her hometown and in 2016 she received her master's degree at the University Of The Arts London.

## Life and work

After leaving London, while living as a nomad she began examining modern anxieties for the creation of her first long-term project Our Life In The Shadows (2016–2018). She cites Byung-Chul Han's book The Burnout Society and Kazimierz Dąbrowski's theory of positive disintegration as the underlying concept for this body of work. This series was published in 2019 by Editions Bessard as a monograph under the name Positive Disintegration.
In 2018 Franco Klein began working on her ongoing long-term project Proceed To The Route (titled after the command some GPS applications give to users who have strayed off course). For the project she uses this command as a metaphor to convey how pre-established life in today's society can be. The series unfolds in the non-places a term coined by the French anthropologist Marc Augé.
At the beginning of 2019 W Magazine named her as one of the 9 young photographers to follow that year.
In the fall of 2019 her exhibition Proceed To The Route was presented by RoseGallery in Santa Monica, Bergamot Station Arts Center. The show compiled pieces from various bodies of work presented as photographs and wallpapers arranged and juxtaposed in unexpected configurations. In 2020 it was selected as one of the top ten exhibitions of the year in Los Angeles by art critic Annabel Osberg, who wrote a review of the show for Artforum. Jacqui Palumbo at CNN described it as "a series that saturates dystopian unease in the warmth of nostalgia."
In 2021 she collaborated with Yalitza Aparicio to publish a book of photographs released by King Kong Magazine. That same year, she photographed 4 of the 61 woman who accused Andres Roemer of sexual abuse for Time. Her portrait was selected as one of the best of the year by Time.
As of 2022, Franco Klein lived and worked in Mexico City.
# St Matthew's Church, Dunedin

St Matthew's Church is an inner-city Anglican church, located on the City Rise in Dunedin, New Zealand. Designed by William Mason, the foundation stone was laid on 11 July 1873 and the building was consecrated on 3 December 1874. It cost NZ£4,874 to construct which wasn't paid off until 1901. It comfortably seated 750 people.

## Overview

A Gothic Revival building, somewhere between the Norman and the Early English style, it is built of bluestone with Port Chalmers breccia for the quoins and facings which is unusual. Very English in its feeling it represents a return to the plain manner of the architect's early career. It is cruciform in plan, with an apsidal chancel where there are five lancet stained glass windows. There are aisles divided from the nave by massive, octagonal piers, a tower and a spire at the south west corner above the principal entrance. There is another entrance at the north west angle. Some in the Diocese wanted the building to become the cathedral church, but the congregation was unwilling. St. Paul's in the Octagon was designated instead.
The church has been fairly closely built around since its construction but retains an attractive appearance. Its internal layout was reversed in the late 20th century but has since been returned to its original orientation. The original pews have been lost but the interior is otherwise little modified.
In 1942 the artist Colin McCahon married Anne Hamblett in St Matthew's, the ceremony being performed by her father, the Reverend Hamblett, then the incumbent clergyman.
The church has a Category I listing with the New Zealand Historic Places Trust.
# Ske

Ske is an Icelandic band whose origins can be traced back to 1992, when a band called Skárren ekkert was founded by Eiríkur Þorleifsson, Frank Hall and Guðmundur Steingrímsson, and joined by Hrannar Ingimarsson in 1998.

## History

In 1999, they wrote the music for NPK, a dance performance by the Icelandic Dance Company. The following year Eiríkur, Frank and Guðmundur, along with Guðmundur Hafsteinsson, wrote and performed music for Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream at the Icelandic National Theatre's (Þjóðleikhúsið) 50th anniversary performance. Hrannar was away in New York with Icelandic rap-band Quarashi, with whom he'd worked extensively as engineer/mixer and guitarist since 1996.
In 2002, the album Life, Death, Happiness and Stuff was ready, with additional performances from Kjartan Guðnason on drums, Una Sveinbjarnardóttir on violin and vocalists Jón Oddur Guðmundsson, Juri Hashimoto, Julie Coadou and Daníel Ágúst Haraldsson. The album was a cult hit, the songs Julietta 2 and Stuff were picked up by ad-agencies for national television campaigns for The National Bank of Iceland and Icelandair. The album was also nominated as Album of the Year and 'Julietta 2' was nominated for Song of the Year and won.
In 2003, the band, now consisting of Eiríkur Þorleifsson, Frank Hall, Guðmundur Steingrímsson, Hrannar Ingimarsson, Jón Oddur Guðmundsson, Kjartan Guðnason and Ragnheiður Gröndal, who had started singing with the band at the end of 2002, started work on new songs as well as playing dates in Scandinavia and UK, including Roskilde Festival 2003. In the fall of 2003, Ske composed music for a dance piece written by Lonneke Van Leth, performed by the Icelandic Dance Company.
In 2004, Ske continued work on the new album, as well as playing some dates in UK. Feelings are great, Ske's second album, was released by Smekkleysa in Iceland in October 2004.
In 2005, Ske played Austin, Texas' SXSW and Denmark's SPOT-festival, as well as opening for former Led Zeppelin's Robert Plant in Reykjavík. Ágústa Eva Erlendsdóttir replaced Ragnheiður Gröndal for those dates as well as for a TV appearance on the Icelandic National Television RÚV program Hljómsveit kvöldsins, hosted by Margrét Krístin Blöndal, and Ske's fourth Icelandic Airwaves appearance.
In August 2006, Hössi Ólafsson, formerly the lead vocalist of Quarashi, joined Ske as their lead singer.
In December 2008, Ske finished recording and mixing its third studio album which will be released in January/February 2009. The album was recorded in various studios around Reykjavík and features 12 original songs written collectively by band-members in 2007/2008. English drummer Paul Maguire, formerly a member of The Stairs, plays drums on most of the songs but Orri Páll Dýrason from the band Sigur Rós plays drums on at least 3 songs. Also on percussion is Kjartan Guðnason, former drummer of Ske and currently the drummer of the Icelandic band Menn ársins and a percussionist for the Iceland Symphony Orchestra.
The single "My Lo" was released in Iceland in 2008.
# Bematistes scalivittata

Bematistes scalivittata is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Tanzania, Malawi and Zambia.

## Description

P. scalivittata Btlr. (58 d) is very similar to aganice, only differing in the narrow white transverse band of the forewing consisting of two broadly separated parts; one part is placed at the middle of the costal margin and is composed of 5 small spots in cellules 4-6, 10 and 11; the other part only consists of two spots in cellules 2 and 3, placed vertically to the hindmargin and only 2-4mm. from the distal margin; the two divisions of the transverse band are thus about 3 mm. apart at vein 4. Nyassaland.

## Subspecies

* Bematistes scalivittata scalivittata (eastern Zambia, northern Malawi, possibly western Tanzania)
* Bematistes scalivittata kiellandianus Koçak, 1996 (central, southern and south-western Tanzania)

## Biology

The habitat consists of montane forests.
The larvae feed on Adenia species, including A. stolzii.

## Taxonomy

See Pierre & Bernaud, 2014
# Rate-zonal centrifugation

Rate-zonal centrifugation is a centrifugation technique employed to effectively separate particles of different sizes. The tube is first filled with different concentrations of sucrose or another solute establishing layers with different densities and viscosities, forming a density gradient, within which the particles to be separated are added. The larger particles will be able to travel to the bottom layer because they are more massive. The greater mass allows the particles to travel through layers with a greater viscosity, while the smaller particles will remain at the top, as they lack the mass to travel through the more viscous layers. Once the centrifugation is over, fractions are collected.
# Joint Mission System

Joint Mission System is a USSF/USAF space command and control system. It has had a troubled development, through phases called Increment 2 and 3.
Also called, e.g. by ESA, the JSpOC (Joint Space Operations Center) Mission System (JMS).
# Richard Francis Newland

Richard Francis Newland (died 1 August 1873) was a banker and politician in the colony of South Australia, appointed as an acting non-official member of the Legislative Council of South Australia, serving from January 1847 to July 1847.

## History

Newland was manager of the Sydney branch of the Bank of Australasia and in January 1839 was appointed to the same position at the Adelaide branch of the Bank. He resigned in 1843, and at the urging of Hon. John Baker took up a sheep station either on the River Gilbert or the River Light, where he had a flock of 12,000 sheep, whose wool commanded record prices.
He was appointed to the Legislative Council in January 1847 while John Morphett was absent on leave. He succeeded Samuel Davenport as appointed non-official member of the Legislative Council.
In 1850 he succeeded G. F. Dashwood as Stipendiary and Special Magistrate at Port Adelaide.
In 1860 he left Adelaide for England aboard the Young Australian. In 1862 he was employed there as Assistant Emigration Officer and promoted to Emigration Officer in 1863. Again, he was following Dashwood, who had a similar position from 1858 to 1862. He gave evidence before a Royal Commission on the migration of troublesome convicts from Western Australia to South Australia, and the effect on the crime rate.
He died at the Rectory at Witnesham, near Ipswich, the home of his brother Rev. ?? Newland.

## Other activities

* He was a member of the Adelaide board of the South Australian Banking Company, the others being George Morphett and E. I. S. Trimmer; the Adelaide manager being Edward Stephens.
* He was a board member of the South Australian (Anglican) Church Building Society, founded 1839.
* He was a member of the Destitute Board in 1860.

## Recognition

Lake Newland was named for him by his friend and travelling companion Edward John Eyre during his 1839 expeditions.

## Family

He married Eleanor Light ( – 7 November 1851) on 14 December 1842. Their family included:
* Eleanor Amy (24 September 1843 – 9 March 1844)
* Eleanor Constance (22 February 1846 – 9 November 1866), died at West Hove, Brighton, South Australia.
They lived for some time in "The Grange", formerly the residence of Captain Sturt.
Relationship (if any) to Simpson Newland (1835–1925) MHA for Electoral district of Encounter Bay from 1881 to 1887 and his son Victor Marra Newland (1876–1953) MHA for Electoral district of North Adelaide from 1933 to 1938 has not been established, and a close relationship is most unlikely. Simpson Newland was a Congregationalist and son of Rev. Ridgway William Newland whereas R. F. Newland was an Anglican and brother of an Anglican clergyman. See Political families of South Australia.
# Stokeham

Stokeham is a small village and civil parish in the Bassetlaw district, in the county of Nottinghamshire, England. In 1961 the parish had a population of 66, but this had dropped to 44 by the time of the 2021 census. Stokeham was recorded in the Domesday Book as Estoches.

## Methodism

The village had a small Methodist chapel, now derelict.
An article in the Transactions of the Thoroton Society referred to John Otter organising ‘mass missionary meetings’ in Stokeham every June. Otter was a common family name in the area with Otters also in Rampton and Laneham – where John seems to have been born in about 1813 according to the 1851 Census.
Missionary meetings were held in Stokeham every June, having started after the visit of a Dr John Hannah, a celebrated Lincoln Methodist, in 1824. Otter was also a poet and in 1857 published a book of his poems called ‘Poetical Musings’. This contains Otter’s reflections on all sorts of missionary activity across the world, and especially on missionaries’ deaths. One of the poems is a reflection on the death in Fiji of Nottinghamshire missionary John Hunt – the gravestones of his wife and daughter are at Newton on Trent.
An eyewitness account of one of the Stokeham meetings is provided in the ‘Wesleyan Missionary Notices’ of 1872 ‘…in 1851, I was at a village called Stokeham, where good old John Otter lived. I remember going to the Anniversary at that hamlet which contained, I think, five houses and a church, and what did we see? From end to end, directly we got near the place, there were – not cabs, nothing half so grand – but carts, gigs, phaetons, waggons and all sorts of things except wheelbarrows upon which people could be brought. Then when you got to Mr Otter’s place you found him beaming, all in his element. There was a large tent erected, and there I had the honour of shaking hands with the widow, just returned, of the late Rev John Hunt. There was tea in the tent, and a capital meeting in a great barn, and they made such a fuss and disturbance that they got people to come from…twenty miles around.’
The Wesleyan Missionary Notices recorded that the 1851 meeting raised £70 for foreign missionary work, about £9,500 today. John Otter of Stokeham was recorded in the 1851 Census as a farmer of 165 acres.

## Church of England

In 1845 William Goodacre became the incumbent of the parishes of Stokeham, East Drayton and Askham. His wife died in 1845 and he took an housekeeper, Sarah Johnson, who had a child whilst living at the vicarage in Stokeham. William Otter, churchwarden of Stokeham, made a complaint which led to an ecclesiastical inquisition at Retford in 1856. Witnesses were only able to comment on rumours and, since the mother refused to name the father of the child, Rev Goodacre was acquitted.
# Arthur Munds

Arthur Edward Munds (20 January 1870−19 July 1940) was an English cricketer. He was a left-handed batsman and a left-arm medium-pace bowler who played for Kent County Cricket Club. Munds was born at Lydd in Kent in 1870 and died at High Wycombe in Buckinghamshire aged 70 in 1940.
Munds made a single first-class cricket appearance during 1896, having previously made two appearances for Kent's Second XI. He scored ten runs and bowled five over without taking a wicket in the match.
Munds' father, Edward, was groundsman at Hythe Cricket Club for 47 years and his brother, Raymond, made seven appearances for the Kent team in the early 20th century.
# Tania Garbarski

Tania Garbarski is a Belgian actress who has appeared in film, television and theatre. She is the daughter of filmmaker Sam Garbarski.
After developing an interest in acting, Garbarski enrolled at the INSAS Film School in Brussels. She began working in theatre at an early age and appeared in productions by directors such as Deborah Warner, Olivier Py and Ariane Mnouchkine. She also appears in films – her credits include La Chance de ma vie (2009), Don't Tell Her (2016) and Bye Bye Germany (2017). For her work in A Distant Neighborhood (2010), Garbarski received a Magritte Award nomination in the category of Best Supporting Actress.
Garbarski has been married to actor Charlie Dupont since 2001. They have two daughters, Lily and Emma.