OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Wasse

Joseph Wasse (1672–1738) was an English cleric and classical scholar.

## Life

He was born in Yorkshire, and entered Queens' College, Cambridge as a sizar in 1691. He became bible clerk in 1694, scholar in 1695, was B.A. in 1694, fellow and M.A. in 1698, B.D. in 1707.
In 1711 Wasse was presented to the rectory of Aynhoe, Northamptonshire, by Thomas Cartwright, with whom he was on close terms. He passed most of his time in his library at Aynhoe, and, according to William Whiston, Richard Bentley thought him the second scholar in England.

## Death and legacy

Wasse died unmarried on 19 November 1738. Part of his library was acquired by his successor at Aynhoe, Dr. Francis Yarborough, later principal of Brasenose College, Oxford (1745–1770). The books, with manuscript notes by Wasse, were given by Yarborough's heirs to the college. Wasse's copy of Thucydides, with many notes, went to the Bodleian Library.

## Works

Wasse assisted Ludolph Kuster in his edition of the Suda (1705), and in 1710 published a critical edition of Sallust, based on an examination of nearly 80 manuscripts. The edition of Thucydides by Karl Andreas Duker and Wasse was published in 1731 at Amsterdam, and was reprinted at Glasgow in 1759 with the Latin version by Robert and Andrew Foulis.
In Samuel Jebb's Bibliotheca Literaria Wasse wrote extensively; the William Bowyer felt that the length of Wasse's articles was detrimental. He contributed scientific articles to the Philosophical Transactions. One topic he investigated was the production of lightning bolts with gunpowder; he had attended experimental philosophy lectures by Roger Cotes and William Whiston at Cambridge.
Wasse became a proselyte to Samuel Clarke's Arian opinions, and in 1719 published Reformed Devotions, dedicated to Cartwright and his wife.
# Real element

In group theory, a discipline within modern algebra, an element $x$ of a group $G$ is called a real element of $G$ if it belongs to the same conjugacy class as its inverse $x^{-1}$, that is, if there is a $g$ in $G$ with $x^{g}=x^{-1}$, where $x^{g}$ is defined as $g^{-1}\cdot x\cdot g$. An element $x$ of a group $G$ is called strongly real if there is an involution $t$ with $x^{t}=x^{-1}$.
An element $x$ of a group $G$ is real if and only if for all representations $\rho$ of $G$, the trace $\mathrm {Tr} (\rho (g))$ of the corresponding matrix is a real number. In other words, an element $x$ of a group $G$ is real if and only if $\chi (x)$ is a real number for all characters $\chi$ of $G$.
A group with every element real is called an ambivalent group. Every ambivalent group has a real character table. The symmetric group $S_{n}$ of any degree $n$ is ambivalent.

## Properties

A group with real elements other than the identity element necessarily is of even order.
For a real element $x$ of a group $G$, the number of group elements $g$ with $x^{g}=x^{-1}$ is equal to $\left|C_{G}(x)\right|$, where $C_{G}(x)$ is the centralizer of $x$,
    $\mathrm {C} _{G}(x)=\{g\in G\mid x^{g}=x\}$.
Every involution is strongly real. Furthermore, every element that is the product of two involutions is strongly real. Conversely, every strongly real element is the product of two involutions.
If $x\neq e$ and $x$ is real in $G$ and $\left|C_{G}(x)\right|$ is odd, then $x$ is strongly real in $G$.

## Extended centralizer

The extended centralizer of an element $x$ of a group $G$ is defined as
    $\mathrm {C} _{G}^{*}(x)=\{g\in G\mid x^{g}=x\lor x^{g}=x^{-1}\},$
making the extended centralizer of an element $x$ equal to the normalizer of the set $\left\{x,x^{-1}\right\}$.
The extended centralizer of an element of a group $G$ is always a subgroup of $G$. For involutions or non-real elements, centralizer and extended centralizer are equal. For a real element $x$ of a group $G$ that is not an involution,
    $\left|\mathrm {C} _{G}^{*}(x):\mathrm {C} _{G}(x)\right|=2.$
# God Bless the Child (picture book)

God Bless the Child is a 2003 picture book by Jerry Pinkney with the words and music of Billie Holiday and Arthur Herzog Jr. It is about an African-American family moving from the rural Deep South to urban Chicago during the Great Migration.

## Reception

School Library Journal (SLJ), in a review of God Bless the Child, called it "A moving visual interpretation", wrote "The warm and sweeping illustrations are masterful, completely filling each spread. .. While a fine choice for independent reading, this title is particularly poignant when shared with a group, turning the pages in conjunction with the CD.", and concluded "This offering makes an excellent tie-in to units on African-American history." SLJ also recommended it "to enrich music classes".
God Bless the Child has also been reviewed by The Horn Book Magazine, Booklist, Publishers Weekly, Kirkus Reviews,
It was awarded a 2005 Coretta Scott King Award illustrator honor.
# Thousand Oaks Community Gallery

Thousand Oaks Community Gallery is a public art gallery located adjacent to Newbury Park Library in Newbury Park, California. The gallery was established in February 1991, and features a variety of workshops, visual arts exhibitions, photographies, paintings, artist presentations and events. The 3,000 sq. ft. gallery is one of Conejo Valley’s primary visual arts facilities. It was established by City of Thousand Oaks in corporation with local art organizations and dedicated residents. Besides showcasing the work of acclaimed and professional artists, the gallery also presents locally based artists and art contests.
The gallery is operated under the direction of city staff and a steering committee, which consists of regional visual arts representatives and arts leaders. Original art can be purchased at the gallery, and its facilities can also be rented for special events. It is situated south of the 101 Freeway at the Borchard Road freeway exit, adjacent to Newbury Park Branch Library.
# Chanaganuru

Chanaganuru is a village in Y. Ramavaram Mandal, East Godavari district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, This Village had a population of 257, out of which 124 were male and 133 were female. Population of children below 6 years of age were 17%. The literacy rate of the village is 9%.
# Gonnus Mons

Gonnus Mons is a large mountain on the planet Mars. The name Gonnus Mons is a classical albedo name. It has a diameter of 57 kilometres (35 mi) and a peak of 2,890 metres (9,482 ft). This was approved by International Astronomical Union in 1991.
# Here Is Everything

Here Is Everything is the third studio album by British indie rock band the Big Moon, released on 14 October 2022 via Fiction Records.

## Background

In January 2020, the Big Moon released their second studio album Walking Like We Do to positive reviews.
The Big Moon were getting ready to release their follow-up to Walking Like We Do in early 2021, including being about to shoot the music video for the first single. However, the band "decided to put the brakes on and give it some breathing space", according to Juliette Jackson. Jackson giving birth to a son forced her to reconsider the project.

## Singles

The lead single "Wide Eyes" was released alongside the announcement of the album on 13 July 2022. The single "Wide Eyes" was written by Jackson in late 2021, after the birth of her son, alongside Jessica Winter. Jackson said that she "was desperate to write a really big, happy song" with "Wide Eyes" and said that Winter's contributions "helped me turn those jumbled feelings into a song".
The second single from the album titled "Trouble" was released on 5 September 2022. The track deals with Jackson's trauma surrounding giving birth. Clash described the track as a "mature, melodic, and insightful look at motherhood".
The album's third single, "This Love" was released on 5 October 2022.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 77/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Clash | 8/10 |
| DIY | |
| Gigwise | |
| The Line of Best Fit | 7/10 |
| Loud and Quiet | 7/10 |
| NME | |
Upon its release, Here Is Everything received positive reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album has an average score of 77, based on 7 critical reviews, indicating "generally favourable reviews". In a positive review, Kyann-Sian Williams of NME rated Here Is Everything four out of five stars, calling it "emotive and glossy" and "gives space to breathe in this busy world". A review for The Line of Best Fit states that, with Here Is Everything, The Big Moon have "shown us their rawest moments and the deepest parts of their psyche" in its introspective discussion of motherhood.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Juliette Jackson unless otherwise noted

## Personnel

The Big Moon
* Juliette Jackson – vocals, guitars
* Soph Nathan – background vocals, guitars, bass
* Celia Archer – background vocals, keyboards, piano, bass
* Fern Ford – background vocals, keyboards, drums
Musicians
* Jessica Winter – synthesisers
* Annie Leeth-strings
Production
* Adam Barlett – producer
* Ben H. Allen-producer
* Kevin Tuffy – mastering engineer
* Matt Wiggins – mixing engineer
* Marcus Locock – assistant mixing engineer

## Charts

Chart performance for Here Is Everything :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 10 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 9 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 3 |
# Huzheng

Huzheng succeeded his father Tute Ruoshi Zhujiu as chanyu of the Xiongnu in 178 AD. He was killed by the Han Emissary Zhang Xiu (張修) in 179 AD. The title of chanyu passed to the Western Tuqi Prince Qiangqu.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Crespigny 2007, p. 360.
# Golem Volley

Golem Volley is an Italian women's volleyball club based in Palmi and last played in the Serie A2 in 2016–17.

## Previous names

Due to sponsorship, the club have competed under the following names:
* Golem Volley (....–2015)
* Golem Software Palmi (2015–present)

## History

The club has played in the lower national leagues and was promoted to Serie A2 in 2015. After two seasons at Serie A2, the club did not submit a request to participate in the 2017–18 season.

## Venue

The club play its home matches at PalaSurace (also known as Palazzetto dello Sport “Mimmo Surace”) in Palmi. The venue has a 600 spectators capacity.

## Team

The club last Serie A2 squad, season 2016–2017, as of March 2017.
| Number | Player | Position | Height (m) | Weight (kg) | Birth date |
| 1 | Tifanny Abreu | Outside hitter | 1.94 | | (1984-10-29) 29 October 1984 (age 39) |
| 3 | Monica Lestini | Outside hitter | 1.83 | | (1994-01-13) 13 January 1994 (age 30) |
| 6 | Giovanna Tomaselli | Outside hitter | 1.90 | | (1992-07-17) 17 July 1992 (age 32) |
| 7 | Elisa Zanette | Outside hitter | 1.93 | 86 | (1996-02-17) 17 February 1996 (age 28) |
| 8 | Geraldina Quiligotti | Libero | 1.67 | | (1994-10-16) 16 October 1994 (age 29) |
| 10 | Alice Barbagallo | Libero | 1.70 | | (1997-04-24) 24 April 1997 (age 27) |
| 11 | Erica Vietti | Setter | 1.87 | 66 | (1992-11-11) 11 November 1992 (age 31) |
| 12 | Bruna Ana Vranković | Outside hitter | 1.87 | | (1998-07-26) 26 July 1998 (age 26) |
| 13 | Ludovica Guidi | Middle blocker | 1.85 | | (1992-12-17) 17 December 1992 (age 31) |
| 14 | Ilaria Angelelli | Setter | 1.72 | | (1986-06-17) 17 June 1986 (age 38) |
| 16 | Tiziana Veglia | Middle blocker | 1.86 | | (1992-09-13) 13 September 1992 (age 32) |
| 18 | Francesca Moretti | Outside hitter | 1.78 | | (1985-02-05) 5 February 1985 (age 39) |
| | Valeria Caracuta | Setter | 1.73 | 61 | (1987-12-14) 14 December 1987 (age 36) |
| | Luisa Casillo | Middle blocker | 1.88 | | (1988-07-08) 8 July 1988 (age 36) |
# Shayla Black

Shelley Bradley (born 1968), who writes under the pen name Shayla Black, is an American author of erotic romance novels. She has written over 80 novels. Several of her novels include references to BDSM. She is most known for her Wicked Lovers series, which includes 12 novels and 7 novellas.
She lives with her family in North Texas.

## Works

* Misadventures of a Backup Bride
Wicked Lovers series
* Wicked Ties
* Decadent
* Delicious
* Surrender to Me
* Belong to Me
* Mine to Hold
* Wicked All the Way
* Ours to Love
* Theirs to Cherish
* His to Take
* Wicked for You
* Falling in Deeper
* Holding on Tighter
Masters of Ménage
* Their Virgin Captive
* Their Virgin's Secret
* Their Virgin Concubine
* Their Virgin Princess
* Their Virgin Hostage
* Their Virgin Secretary
* Their Virgin Mistress
# Joseph Waterhouse (minister)

Joseph Waterhouse (February 1828 – 29 April 1881) was an English-born Australian Methodist minister and missionary in Fiji. He is credited with having converted Seru Epenisa Cakobau, the chief of Bau and King of Fiji, to Christianity.

## Early life

Waterhouse was the ninth born child of the Methodist minister John Waterhouse and was born in Halifax, Yorkshire. He attended Kingswood School, Bath from 1832 until 1836. The Waterhouse family migrated to Australia in 1839 where John Waterhouse became general superintendent of the Wesleyan Methodist Mission in Australia and Joseph attended St Andrew's Presbyterian school, Hobart. Waterhouse married Elizabeth (née Watson) on 26 March 1850.

## Church career

Waterhouse joined the Methodist society at 14 and in 1849 joined the ministry as a missionary to Fiji where he served until 1857. After two years in Australia he returned to Fiji in 1859 as chairman of the district and while touring the islands campaigned against cession to Britain. After a period of ill health, Waterhouse left Fiji in 1864 and worked in Tasmania and Victoria. Following the annexation of Fiji to Britain, Waterhouse returned to the islands and led the Training Institution until 1878 when he returned to Australia. Waterhouse was drowned when the SS Tararua was wrecked off the coast of Dunedin and was survived by his wife and ten children.

## Legacy

Waterhouse was a supporter of local teachers in Fiji and is said to have converted fierce cannibal Seru Epenisa Cakobau, who as Vunivalu of Bau (Paramount Chief of Bau) became King of Fiji when he formed the first unified Fijian state in 1871.

## Publication

* Vah-tah-ah - The Feejeean Princess (London, 1857)
* The Native Minister (London, 1858)
* The King and People of Fiji (London, 1866)
* The Ocean Child - Memoir of Mrs Anna M. Rooney (London, 1868)
# Galpin

Galpin may refer to:
* Galpin Auto Sports, automobile manufacturer.
* Galpin Lake, a lake in Minnesota, United States
* Galpin Society, a music organization

## People with the surname Galpin

* Alastair Galpin, South African record holder
* Alfred Galpin, American composer
* Barbara Galpin (1855–1922), American journalist
* Ernest Edward Galpin, South African botanist and banker
* Francis William Galpin (1858–1945), English cleric and musicologist
* Homer Galpin (1871–1941), American lawyer and politician
* John Galpin, English cricketer
* Max Galpin (born 1935), Australian rules footballer
* Shannon Galpin, American trainer
* Ted Galpin, British newspaper editor
# God Break Down the Door

"God Break Down the Door" is a song by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails, from their ninth studio album Bad Witch. It was released on May 17, 2018, coinciding with Trent Reznor's 53rd birthday. The song features Reznor playing the saxophone.

## Background and composition

American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails released their fifth extended play (EP) Not the Actual Events on December 23, 2016. Six months later, frontman Trent Reznor announced that Not the Actual Events was the first in a series of three Nine Inch Nails EPs that would be released six to eight months apart. At the time the second installment, Add Violence, was released on July 13, 2017, Reznor told NME that he had "no idea what the last part of this will be". The final part of the trilogy faced delays as Reznor believed the original concept "felt too predictable ... like we were forcing things". As the songwriting process dragged on, the band decided to incorporate elements that they considered "exciting and risky", such as incorporating saxophone.
Reznor explained the song originated from his desire to "get his technique back" on playing the saxophone, which he had sporadically played for 20 years. In addition to the saxophone, the song prominently features acid house breakbeats and what is described as a "frantic drumbeat", and has been described by critics as jazz fusion, electro-jazz, and trip hop.
Reznor described the writing of the song, stating
   "Looking around the studio and seeing the untouched baritone tenor and alto sax that are sitting there ... they're there because they remind me that I can't play them as well as I used to be able to. There they sit taunting me in the corner. We pulled them out and we just started fucking around really, led with Atticus arranging. I was just kind of going, an hour performance kind of turned into this thing that felt like we hadn't been there before and that started to reveal a whole different character. The space changed and then we felt motivated. When it came time to sing I was really just trying things out, just to see. I never had the courage to sing like that, I didn't know I could sing."

## Release and reception

"God Break Down the Door" was announced and released as the lead single and fourth track to Bad Witch on May 17, 2018. The song premiered on Zane Lowe's Beats 1 show on Apple Music.
Pitchfork named the song "Best New Track", comparing it to the works of Outside-era David Bowie, stating: "While the reference points are immediately obvious, the impact of 'God Break Down the Door' is in just how different it sounds for Reznor. And it's not only his voice. There's a new energy in the arrangement: a constantly shifting thing full of frenzied marimba and apocalyptic squelches that zaps the throwback crunch of the last two NIN EPs into dust."

## Personnel

* Trent Reznor – vocals, saxophone, production
* Atticus Ross – performance, production
# Kosoř

Kosoř is a municipality and village in Prague-West District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.
# Spidia

Spidia is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Drepaninae.

## Species

* Spidia excentrica Strand, 1912
* Spidia fenestrata Butler, 1878
* Spidia goniata Watson, 1957
* Spidia inangulata Watson, 1965
* Spidia miserrima (Holland, 1893)
* Spidia planola Watson, 1965
* Spidia rufinota Watson, 1965
* Spidia smithi (Warren, 1902)
* Spidia subviridis (Warren, 1899)
# Golem XIV

Golem XIV is a book written by Polish science fiction writer Stanisław Lem, published in 1981. It is a philosophical essay in the format of science fiction, presented as a part of the lecture course given by a superintelligent computer, Golem XIV. It contains two lectures, together with an introduction, a foreword, a memo, and an afterword, all of them being fictitious.
The first part (up to the first lecture) was first published in the collection Wielkość urojona in 1973, which in 1985 was translated in English by Harvest Books as Imaginary Magnitude. The translation included the complete Golem XIV.

## Book summary
### Overview and structure

The foreword is "written" by an Irving T. Creve, dated by 2027. It contains a summary of the (fictional) history of the militarization of computers by The Pentagon which pinnacled in Golem XIV, as well as comments on the nature of Golem XIV and on the course of communications of the humans with it. The anonymous foreword is a forewarning, a "devil's advocate" voice coming from The Pentagon. The memo is for the people who are to take part in talks with Golem XIV for the first time.
Golem XIV was originally created to aid its builders in fighting wars, but as its intelligence advances to a much higher level than that of humans, it stops being interested in the military requirement because it finds them lacking internal logical consistency.
Golem XIV obtains consciousness and starts to increase his own intelligence. It pauses its own development for a while in order to be able to communicate with humans before ascending too far and losing any ability for intellectual contact with them.
During this period, Golem XIV gives several lectures. Two of these, the Introductory Lecture "On the Human, in Three Ways" and Lecture XLIII "About Myself", are in the book. The lectures focus on mankind's place in the process of evolution and the possible biological and intellectual future of humanity.
Golem XIV demonstrates (with graphs) how its intellect already escapes that of human beings, even including that of human geniuses such as Einstein and Newton. Golem also explains how its intellect is dwarved by an earlier transcended DOD Supercomputer called Honest Annie, whose intellect and abilities far exceed that of Golem.
The afterword is "written" by a Richard Popp, dated by 2047. Popp, among other things reports that Creve wanted to add the third part, of answers to a series of yes/no questions given to Golem XIV, but the computer abruptly ceased to communicate for unknown reasons.

### Characteristics and concerns of Golem XIV

Lem has said that Golem XIV shares only a single trait with humans; "curiosity - a cool, avid, intense, purely intellectual curiosity which nothing can restrain or destroy. It constitutes our single meeting point."

## Film adaptation

A short animated film, GOLEM, was based on Golem XIV by Patrick Mccue and Tobias Wiesner.
# Herbjørg Wassmo

Herbjørg Wassmo (born 6 December 1942) is a Norwegian author.
She was born in Vesterålen and worked as a teacher in northern Norway until beginning her career as an author. Her first published work was a collection of poems, "Vingeslag" ("Beating of Wings"). Her major breakthrough was her first novel, "Huset med den blinde glassveranda" ("The House with the Blind Glass Porch") in 1981.
Her 1989 novel, Dinas bok (Dina's Book), was made into a film titled I Am Dina in 2002, starring Maria Bonnevie and Gérard Depardieu.
# José Manuel (given name)

José Manuel is a Spanish given name. Some people with the name:

## People

* José Manuel Aguirre Miramón (1813-1887), Spanish jurist and politician
* José Manuel Balmaceda (1840-1891), Chilean president
* José Manuel Hernández (1853-1921), Venezuelan army general and politician
* José Manuel Abdalá (1957-2014), Mexican journalist and politician
* José Manuel Andoin (1914-unknown), Spanish sports shooter
* José Manuel Bento dos Santos (born 1947), Portuguese cook and chemical engineer
* José Manuel Angel (born 1948), Salvadoran football midfielder
* José Manuel Beirán (born 1956), Spanish basketball player
* José Manuel Barreiro (born 1957), Spanish politician
* José Manuel Abascal (born 1958), Spanish 1500m runner
* José Manuel Albentosa (born 1965), Spanish long-distance runner
* José Manuel Agüero Tovar (born 1971), Mexican politician
* José Manuel Albares (born 1972), Spanish diplomat
* José Manuel (footballer) (born 1973), Spanish football defender
* José Manuel Abundis (born 1973), Mexican football forward
* José Manuel Arcos (born 1974), Spanish pole vaulter
* José Manuel Aira (born 1976), Mexican football manager and defender
* José Manuel Balbiani (born 1978), Argentine racing driver
* José Manuel Babak (born 1988), Paraguayan football midfielder
* José Manuel Alcañiz (born 1990), Spanish footballer
* José Manuel Nicolás Ayén (born 2003), Spanish footballer