OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# XLIFF

XLIFF (XML Localization Interchange File Format) is an XML-based bitext format created to standardize the way localizable data are passed between and among tools during a localization process and a common format for CAT tool exchange. The XLIFF Technical Committee (TC) first convened at OASIS in December 2001 (first meeting in January 2002), but the first fully ratified version of XLIFF appeared as XLIFF Version 1.2 in February 2008. Its current specification is v2.1 released on 2018-02-13, which is backwards compatible with v2.0 released on 2014-08-05.
The specification is aimed at the localization industry. It specifies elements and attributes to store content extracted from various original file formats and its corresponding translation. The goal was to abstract the localization skills from the engineering skills related to specific formats such as HTML.
XLIFF is part of the Open Architecture for XML Authoring and Localization (OAXAL) reference architecture.

## XLIFF 2.0 and higher (the current OASIS ratified format)

The XLIFF Technical Committee (TC) is currently preparing to start working on XLIFF Version 2.2. Prior to making of the major new version 2.0, feedback was gathered from XLIFF's user community which was integrated into the following generation version of the standard. Two of the primary methods used included compiling a list of extensions used by XLIFF toolmakers, and compiling a list of XLIFF features supported by each XLIFF tool.
* Makers of XLIFF tools have taken advantage of XLIFF's extensibility mechanism in order to implement a number of features. By collecting a list of these extension points and analyzing them for common tasks, the XLIFF TC hopes to improve the XLIFF 2.0 Specification to include mechanisms that will enable the toolmakers to support these features without using extensibility.
* Makers of XLIFF tools have supported different sets of features in the XLIFF 1.2 Specification. By compiling a list of these features, the XLIFF TC hopes to identify areas where the XLIFF 2.0 Specification can be improved to enable toolmakers to more widely support the specification.
On February 13, 2018 XLIFF 2.1 specification became an OASIS Standard.
In November, 2017 XLIFF 2.0 specification was approved as ISO 21720:2017.
On August 6, 2014 the XLIFF 2.0 specification became an OASIS Standard.
On May 6, 2014, the XLIFF 2.0 specification was moved to Candidate OASIS Standard.
Example of an XLIFF 2.0 document:

## XLIFF 1.2 - legacy format

An XLIFF 1.2 document is composed of one or more <file> elements. Each <file> element corresponds to an original file or source (e.g. database table). A <file> contains the source of the localizable data and, once translated, the corresponding localized data for one, and only one, locale.
Localizable data is stored in <trans-unit> elements. The <trans-unit> element holds a <source> element to store the source text, and a <target> element to store the latest translated text. The <target> elements are not mandatory.
The example below shows an XLIFF document storing text extracted from a Photoshop file (PSD file) and its translation to Japanese:
# In the Flesh (Johnny Thunders album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
In the Flesh is a posthumous live CD by punk rock guitarist/singer/songwriter Johnny Thunders. It consists of the full live set featuring a reunion of Thunders with fellow ex-New York Dolls and Heartbreakers drummer Jerry Nolan, ex-Dolls bassist Arthur "Killer" Kane, and ex-Idols & London Cowboys guitarist Barry Jones, recorded at the Roxy Theatre in Los Angeles, California on January 4, 1987. Given Thunders' notoriety for performing in a smacked-out or alcoholic haze, this more sober and professional Thunders performance led one reviewer to declare the CD to contain "an ample track selection, generally superb performances, and surprisingly good fidelity all in one package -- a Triple Crown rarely achieved in the world of J.T. live recordings."
It would be the last time Kane would ever play with Thunders and Nolan, as the two musicians would die within a year of each other (Kane died of leukemia a month after playing a formal New York Dolls show with surviving members David Johansen and Sylvain Sylvain). The show was also filmed with a single VHS video camera and would become a popular bootleg amongst Thunders' fans; the footage was officially released, with the consent of Thunders' and Kane's estates, in November 2004 as the DVD Thunders, Nolan and Kane: You Can't Put Your Arms Around A Memory.
This recording was concurrently released by Munster Records in Spain as Panic on Sunset Strip. Later, it was released legitimately by Shakedown/Secret/MVD as part of the box set Eve of Destruction.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Johnny Thunders; except where indicated
* "Pipeline" (Spickard, Carmen)
* "Blame It On Mom"
* "Personality Crisis" (Johnny Thunders, David Johansen)
* "I Can Tell" (Ellas McDaniel, Smith)
* "Dead Or Alive"
* "Can't Keep My Eyes On You" (Walter Lure, Jerry Nolan)
* "I Ain't Superstitious" (Willie Dixon)
* Medley: "Too Much Junkie Business/Pills" (Walter Lure) / (Ellas McDaniel)
** "Pills" is not listed on the album
* "You Can't Put Your Arms Around a Memory"
* "Eve of Destruction" (P.F. Sloan)
* "It's Not Enough"
* "Lonely Planet Boy" (David Johansen)
* "The Wizard" (Marc Bolan)
* "Play with Fire" (Mick Jagger, Keith Richards)
* "Green Onions" (Jones, Cropper, Steinburg, Jackson)
* "In the Midnight Hour" (Wilson Pickett, Steve Cropper)
* "Sad Vacation"
* "Little Queenie" (Chuck Berry)
* "Born To Lose"

## Personnel

* Johnny Thunders - guitar, vocals
* Barry Jones - guitar
* Arthur Kane - bass
* Jerry Nolan - drums
# Sioux County

Sioux County is the name of three counties in the United States:
* Sioux County, Iowa
* Sioux County, Nebraska
* Sioux County, North Dakota
# Stygionympha

Stygionympha is a butterfly genus from the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae.

## Species

* Stygionympha curlei Henning & Henning, 1996
* Stygionympha dicksoni (Riley, 1938)
* Stygionympha geraldi Pennington, 1970
* Stygionympha irrorata (Trimen, 1873)
* Stygionympha robertsoni (Riley, 1932)
* Stygionympha scotina Quickelberge, 1977
* Stygionympha vansoni (Pennington, 1953)
* Stygionympha vigilans (Trimen, 1887)
* Stygionympha wichgrafi van Son, 1955
# Bernkastel-Wittlich

Bernkastel-Wittlich (German: Landkreis Bernkastel-Wittlich) is a district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is bounded by (from the north and clockwise) the districts of Vulkaneifel, Cochem-Zell, Rhein-Hunsrück, Birkenfeld, Trier-Saarburg and Bitburg-Prüm.

## History

The district was established in 1969 by merging the former districts of Bernkastel and Wittlich.

## Geography

The district is situated on both banks of the Moselle, which crosses the territory from southwest to northeast. The country rises to the Eifel in the north and the Hunsrück in the south. A great number of tributaries rise in the Eifel and flow into the Moselle. In the very south of the district is the Erbeskopf (818 m), the highest peak in the Hunsrück and Rhineland-Palatinate.

## Coat of arms

The coat of arms displays:
* The cross symbolising the bishopric of Trier
* The crayfish from the arms of Bernkastel-Kues
* The keys from the arms of Wittlich
* The red and white pattern of the County of Sponheim, which ruled this part of the Moselle valley in medieval times

## Towns and municipalities

| Verband-free town | Verband-free municipality |
| Wittlich | Morbach |
Verbandsgemeinden :
| 1. Bernkastel-Kues Bernkastel-Kues$^{1,2}$ Brauneberg Burgen Erden Gornhausen Graach an der Mosel Hochscheid Kesten Kleinich Kommen Lieser Lösnich Longkamp Maring-Noviand Minheim Monzelfeld Mülheim Neumagen-Dhron Piesport Ürzig Veldenz Wintrich Zeltingen-Rachtig | 2. Thalfang am Erbeskopf Berglicht Breit Büdlich Burtscheid Deuselbach Dhronecken Etgert Gielert Gräfendhron Heidenburg Hilscheid Horath Immert Lückenburg Malborn Merschbach Neunkirchen Rorodt Schönberg Talling Thalfang$^1$ | 3. Traben-Trarbach Bausendorf Bengel Burg Diefenbach Enkirch Flußbach Hontheim Irmenach Kinderbeuern Kinheim Kröv Lötzbeuren Reil Starkenburg Traben-Trarbach$^{1,2}$ Willwerscheid | 4. Wittlich-Land [seat: Wittlich] Altrich Arenrath Bergweiler Bettenfeld Binsfeld Bruch Dierfeld Dierscheid Dodenburg Dreis Eckfeld Eisenschmitt Esch Gipperath Gladbach Greimerath Großlittgen Hasborn Heckenmünster Heidweiler Hetzerath Hupperath Karl Klausen Landscheid Laufeld Manderscheid Meerfeld Minderlittgen Musweiler Niederöfflingen Niederscheidweiler Niersbach Oberöfflingen Oberscheidweiler Osann-Monzel Pantenburg Platten Plein Rivenich Salmtal Schladt Schwarzenborn Sehlem Wallscheid |
| $^1$seat of the Verbandsgemeinde; $^2$town ||||

## Twin region

At one time, the Borough of Milton Keynes was the twinned region of the district of Bernkastel-Wittlich.
# Shuguang Subdistrict, Beijing

Shuguang Subdistrict (Chinese: 曙光街道; pinyin: Shǔguāng Jiēdào) is a subdistrict situated at the center of Haidian District, Beijing, China. It is bordering Wangliu Area in its north, Haidian and Zizhuyuan Subdistricts in its east, Balizhuang Subdistrict in its south, Tiancun Road Subdistrict and Sijiqing Town in its west. In the year 2020, it had a population of 86,181.
The subdistrict was established in 2004. Its name Shuguang (Chinese: 曙光; lit. 'Light of Dawn') was from an anonymous poem.

## Administrative Divisions

Shuguang Subdistrict was divided into 17 communities as of 2021:
| Administrative Division Code | Subdisvision Names | Name Transliteration |
| 110108025001 | 曙光花园 | Shuguang Huayuan |
| 110108025002 | 世纪城东区 | Shijicheng Dongqu |
| 110108025003 | 世纪城西区 | Shijicheng Xiqu |
| 110108025004 | 农科院 | Nongkeyuan |
| 110108025005 | 武警总部蓝靛厂小区 | Wujing Zongbu Landianchang Xiaoqu |
| 110108025008 | 火器营第三 | Huoqiying Disan |
| 110108025014 | 上河村 | Shanghecun |
| 110108025015 | 空军指挥学院 | Kongjun Zhihui Xueyuan |
| 110108025016 | 怡丽北园 | Yili Beiyuan |
| 110108025017 | 诚品建筑 | Chengping Jianzhu |
| 110108025020 | 世纪城晴雪园 | Shijicheng Qingxueyuan |
| 110108025021 | 世纪城时雨园 | Shijicheng Shiyuyuan |
| 110108025022 | 烟树园 | Yanshuyuan |
| 110108025023 | 望塔园 | Wangtayuan |
| 110108025024 | 远大园 | Yuandayuan |
| 110108025025 | 晨月园 | Chenyueyuan |
| 110108025026 | 金雅园 | Jinyayuan |
# Guyra Argus

The Guyra Argus is an English-language newspaper published weekly in Guyra, New South Wales.

## History

The Guyra Argus was first published in 1902 by Albert Michael Roche and was published under this title until 1957. The newspaper reappeared under various other names, including the Guyra Guardian from 1959 to 1983, when it was bought by Rural Press Ltd and incorporated into the Tablelands Times. A local community newspaper, called the Guyra Shire Chronicle, followed from 1983 to 1988. After this closed, a series of community meetings were held to determine the future of the newspaper and Geoffrey and Margaret Hovey, who had previously owned The Tenterfield Star were asked to launch a newspaper; they began publishing the Guyra Weekly News in 1989 and it remained in publication until 1992. Publication recommenced under the Guyra Argus masthead in 1993.

## Digitisation

The earlier edition of the Argus has been digitised as part of the Australian Newspapers Digitisation Program project of the National Library of Australia.
# Strategem (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Strategem was the fourth studio album by Colorado rock band Big Head Todd and the Monsters, released in 1994. It was the band's second Giant Records release, following their platinum Sister Sweetly released the year before. While the album failed to match the sales and popularity of the band's previous effort, several individual tracks were positively received by reviewers, including "Kensington Line" and "Neckbreaker". Several verses on the album were inspired by Buddhist koans.
The band recorded the album in an empty theater in Boulder, Colorado and attempted to return to a more indie music sound in the wake of their more commercial-sounding effort in "Sister Sweetly".
"Strategem" was a deliberate misspelling by the band of "stratagem", used in the album title and also found in the song title "Strategem", and in the lyrics of that song: "Here I stand by lovely strategem."

## Track listing

All songs written by Todd Park Mohr
* "Kensington Line" – 3:19
* "Strategem" – 4:25
* "Wearing Only Flowers" – 4:43
* "Neckbreaker" – 3:57
* "Magdelina" – 4:55
* "Angel Leads Me On – 5:01
* "In the Morning" – 3:56
* "Candle 99" – 4:28
* "Greyhound" – 2:56
* "Poor Miss" – 4:25
* "Shadowlands" – 5:10

## Personnel

* Todd Park Mohr – vocals, guitar, piano
* Rob Squires – bass, background vocals
* Brian Nevin – drums, percussion, background vocals
* Nick Forster – steel guitar, slide guitar
* Al Laughlin – organ
* Hazel Miller – background vocals
* Big Head Todd and the Monsters – producers, engineers
* Andy Torri – producer, engineer
* Andy Wallace – mixing
* Howie Weinberg – mastering
* Steve Sisco – mixing assistant
* Kevin Clock – "transfers"
* Mickey Houlihan – "sounds"
* Janet Levinson – design
* Stephen McNamara – digital editing
* Jeff Shuey – digital editing, "transfers"
* Simeon Soffer – photography
# Ulmus × hollandica 'Dauvessei'

The hybrid elm cultivar Ulmus × hollandica 'Dauvessei', one of a number of cultivars arising from the crossing of the Wych Elm U. glabra with a variety of Field Elm U. minor, is a very rare cultivar said to have originated at the D. Dauvesse nursery in Orléans, France before 1877.

## Description

According to Henry's description (1913) based on a tree at Kew, the branches ascend to form a broad, pyramidal crown; the leaves bear a resemblance to Wych Elm, but are generally smaller, rarely exceeding 10 cm long by 5 cm wide, and thinner in texture, with petioles nearly 1 cm long. Krüssmann added that the leaf-base was more oblique.
The US National Arboretum, however, described the 'Dauvessei' that once grew in West Potomac Park, Washington, D.C., as similar in appearance to English Elm (in its lower latitude growth-form), forking at about 2 metres, reaching about 20 m tall by 18 m broad. Herbarium specimens from the Washington trees show less elongated, rounder leaves than those at Kew, with fewer vein-pairs.

## Pests and diseases

The tree is susceptible to Dutch elm disease.

## Cultivation

There are no confirmed surviving specimens of 'Dauvessei'. A tree obtained from Lee of Hammersmith in 1879 grew at Kew Gardens, where it attained a height of 40 feet (12 m). In the United States specimens stood along The Mall in Washington D.C. among American Elms on either side of the Reflecting Pool (2009), but it is not known whether any survive. A 2018 Cornell University study of the National Mall elms found five possible Ulmus × hollandica there (cultivar unidentified). A tree acquired from the Nobelius nursery in 1929 and grown at the University of Adelaide Waite Arboretum, Australia, died in 1997; Melville confirmed the 'Dauvessei' identification, reconfirmed by the arboretum in 1992.

### Putative specimen

In the UK a broad pyramidal tree matching 'Dauvessei' descriptions and 'Dauvessei' herbarium material from a specimen in West Potomac Park, Washington, D.C., producing hybrid-type samarae, stands in the east corner of Claremont Park, Leith, by Seafield Place. Its location and tidy shape suggest a named cultivar.
* Seafield Place elm
* Bole of same
* Leaves of same, August
* Foliage, October
* Samarae of same
* Same, spring

## Hybrid cultivars

'Dauvessei' was crossed with Ulmus × hollandica, U. glabra, and U. minor in the Dutch elm breeding programme before World War II, but none of the progeny were of particular note and were discarded.

## Synonymy

* Ulmus campestris var. Dauvessi Hort.: Lavallée , Arboretum Segrezianum 235, 1877.
* Ulmus montana var. Dauvessei: Nicholson, Kew Hand-List Trees and Shrubs, 2: 139, 1896.
# Almost Cut My Hair

"Almost Cut My Hair" is a song by Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young, originally released on the band's 1970 album Déjà Vu. It was recorded at Wally Heider Studios on January 9, 1970.

## Background

The song describes a real-life dilemma faced by many hippies: whether to cut one's hair to a more practical length, or leave it long as a symbol of rebellion. It was written by David Crosby, and features solo vocals by Crosby, with the rest of the band joining in on instruments rather than on vocal harmony, as in many of their other songs. Unlike most of the tracks on Déjà Vu, the quartet and their studio musicians, Dallas Taylor (drums) and Greg Reeves (bass), all recorded it at the same place and time. It was one of only two songs from the album that Neil Young joined in on, despite not writing.
Although the notion of long hair as a "freak flag" appeared earlier, notably in a 1967 Jimi Hendrix song "If 6 Was 9", Crosby's song has been credited with popularizing the idea of long hair as a deliberate and visible symbol of the wearer's affiliation with the counterculture, and opposition to establishment values. The song also evokes the singer's "paranoia" at seeing the police; James Perone writes that, "more than any other song of the entire era", it "captures the extent to which the divisiveness in American society ... had boiled over into violence and terror".
It became one of Crosby's signature songs, and "probably his most important political song". Crosby himself stated "It was the most juvenile set of lyrics I've ever written ... but it has a certain emotional impact, there's no question about that."

## Personnel
### CSNY

* David Crosby – lead vocals, electric rhythm guitar
* Stephen Stills – electric lead guitar
* Graham Nash – organ
* Neil Young – electric lead guitar

### Additional musicians

* Greg Reeves – bass guitar
* Dallas Taylor – drums, percussion
# Belief (song)

"Belief" is the second single from John Mayer's 2006 album Continuum. The song features Ben Harper on guitar.
Despite its success on the American adult album alternative chart and the South African Top 40, the song never had a music video. The song was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance for the 50th Annual Grammy Awards.

## Personnel

* John Mayer – lead vocals, guitar
* Ben Harper – guitar
* Pino Palladino – bass
* Clayton Cameron – drums
* Manolo Badrena – percussion

## Charts

| Chart (2006–07) | Peak position |
| US Adult Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 9 |
# Arthur G. Elliott Jr.

Arthur G. Elliott Jr. (October 17, 1916 – August 18, 2003) was an American politician from the state of Michigan.
Elliott had resided in Royal Oak, Pleasant Ridge and Birmingham; all located in Oakland County. He was a delegate to the Republican National Convention from Michigan in 1960 and 1964. He was a delegate to the Michigan State Constitutional Convention from Oakland County 5th District, 1961–1962. He served as Chairman of the Michigan Republican Party 1963–1965.
# Salvia smithii

Salvia smithii (the Sichuan orange sage) is an aromatic perennial plant that is native to Sichuan province in China, found growing on riverbanks, valleys, and hillsides at 2,600 to 3,500 m (8,500 to 11,500 ft) elevation. S. smithii grows to 30 to 90 cm (12 to 35 in) tall, with leaves that are broadly cordate-ovate to ovate-hastate, ranging in size from 4 to 22 cm (1.6 to 8.7 in) long and 3 to 18 cm (1.2 to 7.1 in) wide.
Inflorescences are 2-flowered verticillasters in loose many branched raceme-panicles. The plant has a yellow corolla that is 4 to 4.5 cm (1.6 to 1.8 in).
# Jansen, Colorado

Jansen is an unincorporated community and a census-designated place (CDP) located in and governed by Las Animas County, Colorado, United States. The population of the Jansen CDP was 101 at the United States Census 2020. The Trinidad post office (Zip Code 81082) serves the Jansen postal addresses.

## Geography

Jansen is located in western Las Animas County in the valley of the Purgatoire River. Colorado State Highway 12 passes through the community, leading northeast 2 miles (3 km) to Trinidad, the county seat, and west 5 miles (8 km) to Cokedale.
The Jansen CDP has an area of 751 acres (3.039 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

The United States Census Bureau initially defined the Jansen CDP for the United States Census 2010.
# SWISH-E

SWISH-E stands for Simple Web Indexing System for Humans - Enhanced. It is used to index collections of documents ranging up to one million documents in size and includes import filters for many document types.
SWISH-E is based on SWISH, developed by Kevin Hughes. When Kevin Hughes stopped maintaining it, Roy Tennant (then at the University of California, Berkeley Library) requested in the mid-1990s to take responsibility for developing it further as a web indexing tool. Hughes assented, and for several years afterwards UC Berkeley Library staff developers and other volunteers maintained and enhanced it. It is no longer maintained, with an offline website and an archived repository at GitHub.
# João Amoêdo 2018 presidential campaign

The 2018 presidential campaign of João Amoêdo was announced on 16 November 2017. On 4 August 2018, João Amoêdo became the official nominee of his party during their convention. The running mate decision had already been taken before the convention; teacher and political scientist Christian Lohbauer was chosen to compose the ticket with Amoêdo. Before running for president, Amoêdo was president of NOVO.

## Platform

Amoêdo is running as a classical liberal. He proposed the privatization of all public services in the country, and supports a simplification of the tax code.
Amoêdo also came out in favor reducing the number of senators and federal deputies, ending compulsory voting and the free political advertising time. He promised to keep Bolsa Família and to make it better. He is also in favor of making 65 years the age of retirement.

## Presidential ticket

Christian Lohbauer :
| for President | for Vice President |
| President of NOVO (2011–2017) | Professor and political scientist |

## Election result
### Presidential elections

| Election year | Candidate | First round | First round | Second round |
| Election year | Candidate | # of overall votes | % of overall vote | Second round |
| 2018 | João Amoêdo | 2,679,744 | 2.50% | Did not qualify |
# Gandhara City

Gandhara City may refer to:
* Gandhara City or Kandahar, Afghanistan
* Gandhara or Kandhara, Orissa
* Gandhara in Tamil Nadu, Gandarvakottai (State Assembly Constituency)