OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Basket (disambiguation)

A basket is a wicker container used for transporting many things from small animals to food products.
Basket or baskets may also refer to:
* Baskets, the two back seats facing one another on the outside of a stagecoach
* Basket (finance), an economic term for a collection of securities aggregated into a single product to allow for simultaneous trading
* Baskets (TV series), an American television series on FX
* Market basket, an economic term for a collection of goods for tracking their price
* Basket Dome, a mountain in California
* Breadbasket, a region of country which produces an agricultural surplus which is considered vital for the country as a whole
* Three baskets, the Pali canon of Buddhist texts
* Tokri (The Basket), a 2017 Indian short animated film by Suresh Eriyat

## Sport

* Basket (basketball), basketball goal structure
* Basket (disc golf), most common type of disc golf target
* Brose Baskets, a former name of Brose Bamberg, a professional basketball club based in Bamberg, Germany
* Düsseldorf Baskets, a professional basketball club based in Düsseldorf, Germany
* ETB Wohnbau Baskets, a professional basketball club based in Essen, Germany
* Paderborn Baskets, a professional basketball club based in Paderborn, Germany
* SCH Würzburg Baskets and s. Oliver Baskets, former names of s.Oliver Würzburg, a professional basketball club based in Würzburg, Germany
* Telekom Baskets Bonn, a professional basketball club based in Bonn, Germany
* Uni Baskets Münster, a professional basketball club based in Münster, Germany
# Basket (disc golf)

A basket, sometimes also called pole hole, flying disc entrapment device or disc golf net, is by far the most common type of target used in disc golf. It features a disc-catching basket under a deflection assembly generally made out of chain. Permanent baskets on courses are built on an anchored metal pole, but portable disc golf baskets with foldable mechanisms to facilitate transportation also exist.

## History

Disc Golf Association's Mach 1 Disc Pole Hole disc golf basket was invented by Ed Headrick. It was the first formal disc golf target to incorporate chains and a basket on a pole, and became the Technical Standards used by the PDGA. Before the advent of the standardized basket, early competing designs existed, including cone baskets and tone poles.

## Specifications

The highest governing body in disc golf, the Professional Disc Golf Association (PDGA), classifies baskets into three categories, based upon hierarchical criteria: championship, standard, and basic. These levels of disc golf baskets differ in several ways, including design, size, and color.
The PDGA defines baskets as:
   Basket Targets are constructed with a basket and typically have a deflection assembly above it. Object Targets, like a simple marked post, have an identified target zone but no basket.

## Permanent baskets

Most disc golf courses feature permanent baskets, which are bolted to an anchor embedded in the ground with a concrete base. They are secured using a padlock, and can be pulled out for maintenance.

## Non-commercially available baskets

Artisanal, custom, DIY, homemade, improvised, jerry-rigged, upcycled, or otherwise non-commercially available baskets are not uncommon in disc golf. They are most often designed and built by private individuals who use them for backyard putting practice. They can also be found on pirate courses, on community courses in areas with limited funding, and on certain military bases.
The PDGA deems DIY baskets acceptable for the lowest tier competitions, but recommends submitting a sample basket to the PDGA Technical Standards Working Group (TSWG) for proper target certification.
DIY baskets can be made from scratch using of wood or metal, or they can be built by combining existing parts, such as tires and chains.
# Teatro Goldoni (Florence)

The Teatro Goldoni of Florence was first opened in 1817 at the site of the former Annalena monastery in Oltrarno, region of Tuscany, Italy. The theater, dedicated to the playwright Carlo Goldoni, has a main facade on the narrow Via Santa Maria #15, it is near the corner with Via de Caldaie.

## History

The monastery took its name from Annalena Malatesta, the wife of Baldaccio d'Anghiari, a 15th-century condottiero, known to Dante, who was killed by treachery by a rival at the Palazzo Vecchio. Annalena after the subsequent death of her only son, converted her house into a convent. Within this convent, both the father of Cosimo I and Tommaso Soderini are said to have found temporary asylum from proscription.
In the early 19th-century, the monastery was vacated and the property expropriated. The theater producer Luigi Gargani obtained the property, and commissioned the design from architect Giuseppe del Rosso. On opening, the theater had 80 booths and sat 1600 spectators.
The theater was restored and reopened in 1997.
Nearby on Via della Fornace, Gargani had Del Rosso design a Teatro Diurno or Teatro L'Arena, for daytime performances. This theater was sited where the Bilioni family once had a house. In 1356, this site was made into a monastery, under the Augustinian of San Giovanni Battista and Santa Chiara. The monastery was suppressed and converted to a theater in the Spring of 1818. It could house 1500 spectators in seven ground rows and two upper floors. In 1819, the church at the site became a school, and later the studio of the 19th-century sculptor Francesco Pozzi.
# John N. Whitaker

John Nicholas Whitaker (November 13, 1940 – August 29, 2001) was an American neurologist and immunologist dedicated to multiple sclerosis research. He was a pioneer in the field of neuroimmunology and contributed with the identification of myelin basic protein production in urine.

## Biography

Whitaker was born in Memphis, Tennessee. He graduated from Hendrix College, after which he earned his medical degree from the University of Tennessee College of Medicine. From 1985 until his death in 2001, he served as chairman of the neurology department at the University of Alabama at Birmingham.

## Research

Whitaker published more than 200 papers pertaining to multiple sclerosis.

## Service

From 1995 to 1997, Whitaker was president of the American Neurological Association. He was also chair of the medical advisory board of the National Multiple Sclerosis Society from 1994 to 1997. At the time of his death, Whitaker was also on the editorial boards of fourteen academic journals, and an associate editor of four others.

## Awards

Whitaker was a member of Alpha Omega Alpha. He also received a Javits Neuroscience Investigator Award, as well as the Outstanding Alumnus of the Year Award from the University of Tennessee College of Medical Alumni Association.
# Ted Ashley

Ted Ashley (August 3, 1922 – August 24, 2002) was the chairman of the Warner Bros. film studio from 1969 to 1980 and founder of the Ashley-Famous talent agency.

## Biography

Ashley was born to a poor Jewish family in Brooklyn in 1922 as Theodore Assofsky. He graduated from Franklin K. Lane High School. At the age of 14, he went to work at the William Morris Agency where his uncle, Nat Lefkowitz, worked as a general manager (Lefkowitz would later rise to become president and then co-chairman of the William Morris Agency). At the age of 20, he became an agent for the agency and changed his name to "Ashley" as it sounded dignified and English. In 1945, despite the ire of his uncle, he started his own talent agency, Ted Ashley and Associates
In 1950, he was joined by William Morris agent Ira L. Steiner and the agency was renamed the Ashley-Steiner Agency. In 1962, he purchased the Famous Artists Agency from Charles K. Feldman and renamed the agency Ashley-Steiner-Famous Artists. In 1964, Steiner resigned to form his own film production company and the agency was renamed Ashley-Famous. In 1967, the agency was sold to Kinney National Company in exchange for 12,750,000 in Kinney stock. Ashley made the sale for personal reasons, indicating that he did not want to be an agent anymore. In an interview, Ashley quotes, “There's something undermining to one's sense of one's self about that whole relationship” (referencing the agent and client partnership).
In 1969, Kinney head Steve Ross acquired the cash-strapped film company Warner Bros.-Seven Arts at Ashley's suggestion. The purchase was made and Ashley was appointed CEO of the movie studio where he served until 1981. Beginning with the unexpected success of the concert documentary Woodstock (1970), the company started scoring box office hits again, reestablishing Warner Bros. as a major studio. He then became vice chairman of Warner Communications until his retirement in 1988.

## Personal life

Ashley was married three times. In 1945, he married 18-year-old Constance Sitomar. She later worked at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. His second wife was Joyce Easton (born 1930), a character actress on television shows such as Days of Our Lives; they married in 1978 after a lengthy relationship. She had occasionally represented Ashley when he was absent from Warner Bros board meetings, without herself being employed by Warner. Together, Easton and Ashley participated in Erhard Seminars Training around 1975. By 1990, he was living with his third wife, Page Cuddy. He died aged 80 in New York of leukemia, after a long illness. He had two biological daughters: Fran Curtis Dubin and Diane Ashley; and two adopted daughters, Kim Balin and Banhi Sinclair whom he and his third wife adopted after the death of actress Ina Balin. Ashley was good friends with Bruce Lee.
# Govindraj Ethiraj

Govindraj Ethiraj is a journalist and entrepreneur. He started India's first data journalism initiative, IndiaSpend. He also co-founded two other media organisations, FactChecker and BOOM.
He is the co-founder of Ping Digital Broadcast, an online multi-channel network. He also founded BOOM, a general purpose news and fact-checking channel in January 2015. He was founder editor for the television channel, Bloomberg UTV. He stepped down as editor-in-chief to volunteer with UIDAI.

## Early life

He studied at the Elphinstone College, University of Mumbai.

## Career

Ethiraj worked as a journalist with the Economic Times and Business Standard before working with CNBC TV18. He later joined Bloomberg UTV as its Editor in Chief. He quit Bloomberg UTV in September 2010 to join the UIDAI's Aadhar project.
In 2011, he co-founded the Spending and Policy Research Foundation. This trust runs IndiaSpend. In 2014, he founded an extension of the website called FactChecker. In the same year, he co-founded two for-profit companies, Ping Digital Broadcast and BOOM.
He is a Kamalnayan Bajaj Fellow at The Aspen Institute, Colorado. He received the BMW Foundation Responsible Leaders Award in 2014 for his work with IndiaSpend.
# Sri Lanka Volleyball Federation

Sri Lanka Volleyball Federation (SLVF) is the main governing body of volleyball in Sri Lanka, where volleyball is its national sport. The game of volleyball was introduced to Sri Lanka (then Ceylon) in 1916 by R. W. Camack, then Director of Physical Education at the Colombo Y.M.C.A.
The Federation is built on 99 affiliated organisations and managed by an honorary committee of 25 members. The current president of SLVF is Kanchana Jayarathna, the chairman of Sabaragamuwa Provincial Council and the current secretary general is A. S. Nalaka.
It also has international affiliations to the Fédération Internationale de Volleyball and Asian Volleyball Confederation. It is also accredited to the National Olympic Committee (NOC) of Sri Lanka. From, 1980, the Federation participated in the Asian Senior and Junior Men's and Women's Championships. In 2002 the Federation hosted the 12th Asian Junior Women's Championship, in 2014 hosted the 10th Asian Youth Boys Volleyball Championship and in 2018 hosted the 1st Asian Challenge Cup Volleyball Championship.
The national coaches are affiliated to the SLVF.
# Ted Williams (disambiguation)

Ted Williams (1918–2002) was an American baseball player.
Ted Williams may also refer to:
* Ted Williams (back) (1916–1993), American football back
* Ted Williams (American football coach) (born 1943), American football coach
* Ted Williams (equestrian) (1912–1993), British show-jump rider, active in the 1950s and 1960s
* Ted Williams (tennis) (1866–1911), British tennis player and Wimbledon doubles finalist in 1884
* Ted Williams (Australian footballer) (1912–1964), Australian rules footballer
* Ted Williams (media personality) (born 1957), American radio announcer
* Ted Williams Tunnel, a tunnel in Boston named after the baseball player.
# Ted Wilson

Ted or Teddy Wilson may refer to:
* Ted Wilson (mayor) (born 1939), mayor of Salt Lake City
* Ted Wilson (American football) (born 1964), former American football wide receiver
* Ted Wilson (figure skater) (1943–2013), American ice skater and ice rink manager
* Ted Wilson (footballer) (born 1855), English footballer who played for Stoke
* Ted N. C. Wilson (born 1950), president of the General Conference of the Seventh-day Adventist Church
* Teddy Wilson (1912–1986), American jazz pianist
* Teddy Wilson (television personality), Canadian TV personality and producer
* Teddy Wilson (rugby union), Australian rugby union player
* Teddy Wilson (sprinter) (born 2006), British sprinter
# St. George's Monastery

St. George's Monastery may refer to:
* Monastery of Saint George of Choziba, Wadi Qelt, Palestine
* Monastery of Saint George, Skyros, Greece
* Saint George's Monastery, Homs, Syria
* St. George's Monastery, Al-Khader, Palestine
* St. George's Monastery, Novgorod, or Yuriev Monastery, Russia
* St. George's Monastery, Sarandë, Albania
# John Randle Hamilton

John Randle Hamilton (born 1944) is an American diplomat. He served as United States Ambassador to Peru from 1999 to 2002, and as United States Ambassador to Guatemala from 2003 to 2005.

## Early life and education

He graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1967, and received an M.A. in Latin American Studies from Stanford University in 1982. From 1968 to 1970, he served in the U.S. Naval Reserve.

## Career

He served as political counselor in Lima, Peru from 1986 to 1989 and in San José, Costa Rica from 1989 to 1992. He served as the Director of the Office of Central American and Panamanian Affairs from 1992 to 1996, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Central America, the Caribbean and Cuba from 1996 to 1998, and Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Western Hemisphere Affairs from 1998 to 1999. He then served as U.S. Ambassador to Peru from 1999 to 2002, and to Guatemala from 2003 to 2005.

## Personal life

He is married to Donna, and they have two daughters, Kathryn and Erin.
# Battle of Bornos

Battle of Bornos may refer to:
* Battle of Bornos (1811)
* Battle of Bornos (1812)
# Battle of Bornholm

Battle of Bornholm may refer to the following battles:
* Battle of Bornholm (1227)
* Battle of Bornholm (1456)
* Battle of Bornholm (1535)
* Battle of Bornholm (1563), a naval action precipitating the Northern Seven Years' War
* Battle of Bornholm (1565)
* Battle of Bornholm (1676), a naval battle between a Danish-Dutch and a Swedish fleet during the Scanian War
* Battle of Bornholm (1945)
# John Seddon (disambiguation)

John Seddon is a British psychologist.
John Seddon may also refer to:
* John Seddon (politician) (1934–2021), New Zealand politician and chief executive
* John Pollard Seddon (1827–1906), British architect
* John Seddon (Unitarian) (1719–1769), English Unitarian minister
* John Seddon of Warrington (1725–1770), English dissenting minister, rector of Warrington Academy
# St. George's Greek Orthodox Church (Southbridge, Massachusetts)

St. George's Greek Orthodox Church is a historic Greek Orthodox Church building at 55 North Street in Southbridge, Massachusetts. Built in 1932, it is the oldest Orthodox church in the city, and is a locally rare example of Byzantine and Greek architecture. The church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

## Architecture and history

The church is located north of Southbridge's central business district, on the north side of North Street, about midway between Foster and Mechanic Streets. It is a single-story masonry structure, with a cruciform plan and a central cupola. The front (south-facing) facade is flanked by low square towers topped by rounded wood-frame stages that are terminated in crosses. The entrance, set between these towers, is flanked by replacement columns and topped by a full Greek entablature (the columns are a simpler replacement for ones that had Corinthian capitals). Windows are generally set in round-arch openings.
The Greek congregation was established in 1908 by immigrants who arrived to work at the American Optical Company, and at first met in private residences. The congregation's first church was built in 1910, but burned down in 1932. This church, built that same year on land purchased from the Hamilton Woolen Mill, is typical of other Greek Orthodox churches built in central Massachusetts around that time. It was designed by George Glynou and built by F. X. Lalliberte and Sons. The bell, donated by the Hamilton Woolen Company, was made in 1860 in Troy, New York.
# Teddy bears of the Gobelins

In October 2018, the owner of a book shop in the Gobelins neighbourhood in the 13th arrondissement of Paris began lending out oversized teddy bears. Photographs of them in human poses in various local and wider Parisian settings have been widely circulated.
The Gobelins neighbourhood lies on the border between the 13th and 5th arrondissements, around the Gobelins Manufactory and the Les Gobelins Paris Métro station. Philippe Labourel, the owner of a book shop at 25 Avenue des Gobelins, posed a large teddy bear in his window in June 2018 and in mid-October began making them available on request for 48 hours and posting the resulting photos on social media. They are 1.4 metres (4 ft 7 in) tall and weigh 4.9 kilograms (11 lb), except for one at 2.4 metres (7 ft 10 in). Initially offered to six neighbouring businesses, they have since been sighted in all the other businesses on the avenue, at bus stops, on the sign pole of the Métro station, in the windows of the mairie (town hall) of the 13th arrondissement, on the Place d'Italie, 37 were photographed in the windows of the Grand Hôtel des Gobelins, and a police station borrowed two and named them Starsky and Hutch. On the associated Facebook page, which is run by a local pharmacist and had 225,000 views as of 22 November 2018 photos and videos by borrowers have been uploaded of the bears seeing the sights of Paris, riding around on a scooter, drinking at a bar and suffering the after-effects, and being treated for injuries at a clinic. The most viewed photo is to win a bear. The ad hoc group Protection des Ours des Gobelins Organisée (POGO: Organised Protection of the Gobelins Bears) reportedly guards against theft and mistreatment of the teddies.
At the end of the Christmas season in January 2019, the bears went into hibernation after a goodbye dinner at a local restaurant held on New Year's Day and a final appearance at the mairie. Expected to reappear in late 2019, they returned in April; Labourel announced in the summer that there had been a teddy bear wedding, attended by 2,800 people, and that the bears would expand out of the neighbourhood into other avenues.
The approximately 50 bears (only Labourel knows the exact number) are not for advertising, but purely to bring joy, particularly locally. Labourel bought them himself and says, "I've been working here for 25 years. There were people I had never spoken to. Now they call me Philippe." He has suggested that they are "from Central Europe" and left because of deforestation; he has also said his own teddy bear, Gorille (Gorilla) complained about not having a teddy of his own.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Labourel increased the number of bears and distributed them more widely throughout Paris. During the lockdown in spring 2020, they reminded people of social distancing by wearing masks and carrying attestations granting permission to be outside, and they continued to sit in closed restaurants after lockdown ended.
# John Sumpter

John Philip Sumpter OBE is a distinguished professor of Brunel University, UK. He is an ecotoxicologist, and was amongst the team that first discovered endocrine disruption in fish, and the role of endocrine disrupting chemicals. He also developed the yeast estrogen assay (YES).
In 2009, Sumpter received an honorary doctorate from ETH Zurich. He was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2016 New Year Honours for services to ecotoxicology in the aquatic environment.
# John Sund

John Sund (born 1957 in Copenhagen) is a Danish guitarist and composer. He has played and recorded with many leading musicians, including Thomas Clausen, The Danish Radio Big Band, Palle Mikkelborg, Bo Stief, Lelo Nika, Vincent Nilson, and Creme Fraiche Big Band.
# John Sunderland (businessman)

Sir John Michael Sunderland, CBE FRSA (born 24 August 1945) is a British businessman, who was President of the Confederation of British Industry from 2004 to 2006, where his priority was restoring confidence in business after a series of corporate scandals. He is the current Chancellor of Aston University.

## Early life

John Sunderland was born on 24 August 1945. His father was Harry Sunderland and his mother, Joyce Farnish, and sister Ann Marie.
Sunderland earned a master of arts degree from the University of St Andrews.

## Career

Sunderland joined Cadbury Limited in 1968. He worked on both the confectionery and soft drinks sides of the business, on the Boards of Cadbury Ireland, Cadbury Schweppes South Africa, as a founding Director of the Coca-Cola Schweppes joint venture in 1987, and then as Managing Director of Trebor Bassett. In 1993, he became Managing Director of the Confectionery Stream and a member of the Cadbury Schweppes Board. In September 1996, he was appointed Chief Executive and seven years later, he became Chairman. He retired in 2008 from his post as non-executive chairman of Cadbury Schweppes and was previously the company's Chief Executive from 1996 to 2003. He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts and was knighted in the Queen's Birthday Honours 2006, for services to business . He was appointed Chancellor of Aston University, Birmingham, in 2010, and serves as a Non-Executive Director on the Barclays board. He is a Director of the Financial Reporting Council, an Adviser to CVC Capital Partners, an Association Member of BUPA and a Governor of Reading University.
On 3 July 2008, he returned to his old school to present the prizes on Foundation Day. In a short address, he claimed not to have any "words of wisdom", but later went on to encourage pupils to defy the impossible and defy authority on the road to success. In a short anecdote, he reminded pupils that his headmaster had, in a school report, called him "a distinctly average boy". In turn this led him to doubt nominal authority.
On 25 November 2010, Sunderland became the new Chancellor of Aston University, and was officially installed at a lavish ceremony on 4 May 2011, attended by Julia King (Vice-Chancellor of Aston University) and many other local and academic dignitaries.
Sir John is currently Chairman of Merlin Entertainments Group, a non-Executive Director of Barclays plc, a non-Executive Director of AFC Energy PLC, a Director of the Financial Reporting Council, an adviser to CVC Capital Partners, an Association Member of BUPA, and a member of Council at Reading University. Until his appointment as Chancellor, he was also a member of Council at Aston. He has held a number of Presidencies of trade bodies, including the Confederation of British Industry, the Chartered Management Institute, the Incorporated Society of British Advertisers and the UK Food and Drink Federation. He is a former non-Executive Director of the Rank Group plc and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts.