OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Symphony No. 4 (Dvořák)

The Symphony No. 4 in D minor, Op. 13, B. 41, is a classical composition by Antonín Dvořák.

## History

Dvořák composed his fourth symphony between January and March 1874. It shows an influence of Wagner in its themes' development, and even in its thematic material, i.e. principal theme of the second movement is a near-quotation from Tannhäuser, and the Trio section of the third movement includes a vivid reminder of a passage from the overture of Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg. The influence of Brahms could also be heard. Both influences will pervade many of his subsequent works. Despite these and other influences, Dvořák here shows true mastery in the formal aspects of his composition and also displays some of his original and even unique musical characteristics, which he will develop further in his future works. A portion of the scherzo was reused in the march In Troublous Times from his set of piano duets From the Bohemian Forest.
The first performance took place on 25 May 1874 at the concert of the Academy Readers' Society in Prague, and was conducted by Bedřich Smetana. The composer revised the symphony at the end of 1887 and beginning of 1888. The first (posthumous) edition of the symphony was published in 1912, and it is probable that this edition differs considerably from the 1874 original.

## Form

The work consists of four movements:
* Allegro (D minor), 446 measures
* Andante sostenuto e molto cantabile (B♭ major), 142 measures
* Scherzo (Allegro feroce); D minor, Trio in C major, 388 measures
* Finale: Allegro con brio (D minor → D major), 691 measures
It is possible that the third movement of the symphony was initially an independent composition, completed before the other movements and added subsequently. The earlier neo-romantic atmosphere of his earlier symphonies is still present, but as a whole, the composition already bears the hallmark of Dvořák's artistic individuality. A typical performance of the work lasts about forty minutes. The 4th movement’s key signature changes to D major, in which key the symphony also ends.

## Instrumentation

The work is scored for an orchestra of two flutes (both doubling piccolo), two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, four horns, two trumpets, three trombones, timpani, bass drum, triangle, cymbals, harp, and strings.
# Qədili, Samukh

Qədılı (until 2008, Hadılı; also, Qadılı, and Kadyly) is a village and the least populous municipality in the Samukh Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 328.
# Harney & Sons

Harney & Sons is an American tea company founded in 1983 in Salisbury, Connecticut, and now located in Millerton, New York. It specializes in high-quality loose teas and herbal teas, and offers several products that are organic and certified kosher. In addition to loose teas, the company offers selected blends packaged in tetrahedral "silken sachet" tea bags, and other teas in standard tea bags.
Harney & Sons distributes to restaurants, hotels, and specialty shops. Institutions that serve its teas include Barnes & Noble cafés, Four Seasons Hotels, and the Hotel Affinia in Chicago. A Harney & Sons tasting room and tea shop is located in Millerton, where the company has a factory. On November 16, 2010, the company opened a tasting room in Soho, New York City. The Harney and Sons Guide to Tea, co-authored by Michael Harney (son of company founder John Harney), was nominated for a James Beard Foundation book award in 2009.
The company reports about $30 million in annual sales and employs 150 people. It imports about a million pounds of tea each year, which it sells in the United States and abroad in a wide variety of styles and packages at prices ranging from $2 to $500 a pound.
The founder, John Harney, died on June 17, 2014, in his home in Salisbury, Connecticut, from a heart attack at the age of 83.
# Heinkel P.1080

The Heinkel P.1080 was a German Emergency Fighter proposed by Heinkel.

## Design and Development

Work on the P.1080 began in early 1945 when the Ministry of Aviation issued specifications for a fighter powered by two ramjets. The specifications called for two DFS ramjet engines, each with 3,440 pounds (1,560 kg) of thrust. The aircraft would have been tailless, with the elevators built in to the swept wing, which was based on that of the Heinkel P.1078, and would have had a single vertical stabilizer. The cockpit was located far forward in the fuselage, and the two engines were mounted at the wing roots. The nose would have housed a radar and two 30 mm MK 108 cannon. For takeoff, the aircraft would have been fitted with solid-fuel RATO boosters and jettisonable undercarriage. Landing would have been accomplished with a retractable skid. No prototypes were built.

## Specifications (Heinkel P.1080, as designed)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 8.2 m (26 ft 10 in)
* Wingspan: 8.9 m (29 ft 4 in)
* Wing area: 20 m$^2$ (215.2 sq ft)
* Powerplant: 2 × DFS ramjet engine, 15.3 kN (3,440 lbf) thrust each
* Powerplant: 4 × Solid-Fuel RATO Boosters, 9.8 kN (2,205 lbf) thrust each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 1,000 km/h (621 mph, 540 kn)
Armament
* Guns: 2x MK 108 autocannon
# Basabote

Basabote was a village development committee in Udayapur District in the Sagarmatha Zone of Eastern Development Region of Nepal. It became part of Limchungbung Rural Municipality after reconstruction of administration in Nepal.
Fulfilling the requirement of the new constitution of Nepal in 2015, all old municipalities and villages (which were more than 3900 in number) were restructured into 753 new units.
At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2274 people living in 415 individual households.
# Soleil Center

The Soleil Center was a planned 43-story skyscraper and condo-hotel planned for Raleigh, North Carolina, United States. It was cancelled as a result of the drop in hotel demand during the Great Recession and the land was sold at foreclosure.
The 480 ft (146 m) building was to be located next to the Crabtree Valley Mall on Glenwood Avenue (US 70) just north of the I-440 beltline, in an area variously known as "Midtown Raleigh" or "Uptown Raleigh". The Soleil Center was intended to be the second tallest building in Raleigh and in the Triangle region. The PNC Plaza building in downtown Raleigh is the tallest.
The Soleil Center was to contain a 290-room four-star Westin Hotels & Resorts, 54 condominiums, 100,000 sq ft (9,300 m$^2$) of office space, a spa and a 600-car parking garage. The total cost for the project was estimated to be $175 million and was a private investment project of the Soleil Group.
The construction project was approved by the Raleigh City Council in November 2005, but after uneven bedrock conditions were discovered, test drilling of every column location was required causing a year-long delay.
The original plan by developers was to build just a hotel, the Westin Hotel Crabtree, but no residences. After additional funding and investors were secured, the Soleil Group decided on building the larger project.
The Soleil Center was to replace the old hotel operating as a Sheraton Hotels and Resorts that was imploded in May 2006. The condominiums, officially called The Westin Raleigh Soleil Center Residences, were priced starting at $1 million and the penthouse apartments at $4.5 million, making the residences the most expensive condos in the area.
The Great Recession destroyed demand for luxury condos, and the project was scaled back in late 2008 to just a 16-story hotel under the Westin Hotels & Resorts franchise, with the possibility of constructing the condo tower atop it at a later date.
The Soleil Group had plans to build a second tower, the 18-story Soleil II, that would have connected to the first building and offered additional office space.
In 2011, the property was headed to a foreclosure auction. A private equity firm bailed out the developers.
In 2014, the owners listed the property for sale for $7.5 million.
In 2015, the property finally went to foreclosure and in June 2015, the land was sold for $5.35 million in a foreclosure auction.
# Sohan Lal Dhusiya

Sohan Lal Dhusiya (1923–2005) was an Indian politician. He was a Member of Parliament, representing Uttar Pradesh in the Rajya Sabha the upper house of India's Parliament as a member of the Indian National Congress.
# Jia Jia (dissident)

Jia Jia (simplified Chinese: 贾甲; traditional Chinese: 賈甲; pinyin: Jiǎ Jiǎ), born in 1951, Tianjin, a former General Secretary of the Shanxi Provincial Association of Scientists and Technology Experts (Chinese: 中国山西省科技专家协会) before he left China in 2006 and was granted political refugee status by UN refugee commission, and accepted by New Zealand as a permanent resident.

## Arrested by Chinese government

On 22 October 2009, Jia Jia returned to China arriving at Beijing Capital International Airport from New Zealand, on a mission to bring democracy to the Chinese people. He was arrested at the airport.

## Sentenced to jail for 8 years

On 13 May 2011, Jia Jia has been sentenced to jail for 8 years and deprived of political rights for 2 years under the name of ‘subversion of state power’.
# Schleesen

Schleesen is a village and a former municipality in Wittenberg district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Kemberg.

## Geography

Schleesen lies about 15 km southwest of Lutherstadt Wittenberg on the edge of the Flusslandschaft Mittlere Elbe biosphere reserve.

### Subdivisions

Schleesen has two of these: Naderkau and Bräunigk.

## History

Schleesen had its first documentary mention on 12 December 1200 under the name Selezne in a document from the monastery at Wörlitz. The church was built about 1250.

## Regular events

The Rosenfest is held yearly on the third weekend in July.

## Economy and transportation

Schleesen lies on the L 132 state road from Oranienbaum-Wörlitz to Radis and on district road (Kreisstraße) K2040 from Selbitz to Schleesen. Federal Highway (Bundesstraße) B 107 between Gräfenhainichen and Coswig is about 6 km away, and the B 100 between Gräfenhainichen and Wittenberg is about 5 km away. The Autobahn interchange with Bundesautobahn 9, Dessau-Ost, is about 12 km away.
The nearest railway station is found at Radis on the line between Wittenberg and Bitterfeld.

## Personalities

Richard Bartmuß (born 23 December 1859; died 1910), was a German composer.
# Kelham Island Brewery

The Kelham Island Brewery was a small independent brewery based in the Kelham Island Quarter area of Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. It closed down in May 2022.
However, the brewery was saved from closure in September, 2022, by a group led by the co-founder of the city's Tramlines festival, James O'Hara, who was joined by his brother, financial analyst Tom, Simon Webster and Jim Harrison from Thornbridge Brewery, creative agency founder Peter Donohoe and Ben Rymer from beer festival organiser We Are Beer.
In 1990 the brewery was opened (the first for 100 years to open in Sheffield) on purpose-built premises on Alma Street by the owner of the Fat Cat public house, Dave Wickett. As well as the Fat Cat, the brewery owns a British-styled pub in Rochester, New York (United States), named the Old Toad.
Its beer Pale Rider won the "Champion Beer of Britain" award at the 2004 Campaign for Real Ale (CAMRA) organised Great British Beer Festival.
The brewery is situated next to the Kelham Island Industrial Museum.
# Ayr (constituency)

There have been several elective constituencies called Ayr:
* Ayr, Carrick and Cumnock (UK Parliament constituency); since 2005
* Ayr (UK Parliament constituency); 1950-2005
* Ayr Burghs (UK Parliament constituency); 1708-1950
* Ayr (Parliament of Scotland constituency); 1567-1708
* Ayr and Renfrew (Commonwealth Parliament constituency); 1654-1669
* Ayr (Scottish Parliament constituency); since 1999
# Qədirli, Tovuz

Qədirli (also, Kadirli and Kadyrly) is a village and municipality in the Tovuz Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,469.
# The Pig, or Václav Havel's Hunt for a Pig

The Pig, or Václav Havel's Hunt for a Pig is the final work by Václav Havel, co-authored by Vladimír Morávek. The English translation is by Edward Einhorn . Originally a short dialogue from 1987 (entitled simply The Pig) and printed in a samizdat, the piece is a comic (and true) story of Václav Havel's efforts to hold a pig roast for his friends.
In 2010, Morávek rediscovered the dialogue and decided to stage it. He began by giving lines to characters only mentioned in passing, but then made a more radical choice: he added sections from one of the most beloved Czech works, The Bartered Bride. This new version was the centerpiece of a theater festival in Brno that June.
The English translation was performed at the 3LD Art & Technology Center in New York as part of the Ohio Theater's Ice Factory It was later published by Theater 61 Press. It was remounted in 2014 at 3LD Art + Technology Center.
The cast and production team of this play consisted of the following:
PRODUCTION TEAM
* Director - Henry Akona
* Choreographer - Patrice Miller
* Stage Manager - Elizabeth Irwin
* Assistant Musical Director - Melissa Elledge
* Assistant Director - Joe Pilowski
* Dramaturg - Karen Lee Ott
* Set Designer - Jane Stein
* Lighting Designer - Jeff Nash
* Costume Designer - Carla Gant
* Projection Designers - Kate Freer & David Tennet
* Sound Operator - Will Campbell
* Band Coordinator - Yvonne Roen
CAST
* American Journalist - Katherine Boynton
* Accordion - Melissa Elledge
* Ensemble - Elizabeth Figols-Galagarza
* Kešot/Ensemble - John Gallop III
* Camera Op - Andrew Goldsmith
* Havel - Robert Honeywell
* Fanda/Choral Leader/Trombone - Michael Hopewell
* Violin - Amanda Lo
* Cello - Michael Midlarsky
* Tap Master's Wife/Ensemble/Clarinet - Jenny Lee Mitchell
* Grip - Mateo Moreno
* Tomačka/Ensemble/Violin - Phoebe Silva
* Soprano Soloist/Ensemble - Moira Stone
* Tenor Soloist/Ensemble - Terrence Stone
* Tap Master/Ensemble - Michael Whitney
* Olga/Ensemble/Flute - Sandy York
# Kellenspitze

The Kellenspitze, often also called the Kellespitze or Köllenspitze, at 2,238 m (AA) is the highest peak in the Tannheim Mountains. It lies in the Austrian state of Tyrol. Originally the mountain was known locally as the Metzenarsch, but when in 1854 Marie Frederica of Prussia visited the hunting lodge on the Tegelberg and was having the surrounding peaks pointed out, they called it after In der Kelle, the name of a strip of land at the foot of the mountain, because its original name referred to a Matz, in other words a prostitute, and seemed inappropriate.

## Surrounding area

The summit lies just over 2 kilometres as the crow flies northeast of Nesselwängle and 7 kilometres west of Reutte. To the north is the valley of Raintal and, to the south, the start of the Tannheimer Tal. Nearby peaks are: to the south the Hahnenkamm (1,940 m), to the east the Gehrenspitze (2,163 m) and to the west the Gimpel (2,176 m) and the Rote Flüh (2,111 m).

## Geology

The Tannheim Mountains are part of the Northern Limestone Alps, whose folding began during the Alpide orogeny in the Lower Cretaceous about 140 million years ago and has not quite finished even today. In the wake of this mountain folding various nappes (Decken) of sedimentary rock (parts of the Earth's crust broken off from the subsurface and pushed over one another) were stacked up and reach the surface as the Lechtal Nappe (Lechtaler Decke) in the area of the Kellenspitze. The summit and northern mountainside consist of Wetterstein limestone, whilst the southern flank comprises soft marl of the so-called Partnach beds . The rock of the Kellenspitze is very crumbly in places and relatively unattractive to climbers as a result.

## Bases and ascent

The normal route for the easiest ascent of the Kellenspitze runs up the northwestern mountainside from the col of Nesselwängler Scharte. The base for this route is the Tannheimer Hut at 1,713 metres. From the hut the ascent heads steeply uphill to the north across the scree slopes of the Gimpelkar cirque to the col, then right and upwards requiring climbing at UIAA grade I and, in places II. There are also short sections of cable protection. According to the literature this approach takes a good 2 hours to reach the top. From the opposite side, a route runs from the Otto Mayr Hut in the north up to the same col, taking a good four hours to the top of the Kellenspitze.

## Literature and maps

* Dieter Seibert: Allgäuer Alpen Alpin, Alpine Club Guide. Munich, Bergverlag Rother, 2004. ISBN 3-7633-1126-2
* Raimund von Klebelsberg: Geologie von Tirol, Berlin, 1935
* Freytag & Berndt: walking map 1:50,000 series, Sheet WK 352, Ehrwald, Lermoos, Reutte, Tannheimer Tal
# John Herbert (died 1659)

John Herbert (1625–1659) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1646 and 1659.
Herbert was the son of Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke, and his wife Susan de Vere, daughter of Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford. He matriculated at Jesus College, Oxford, on 15 June 1638, aged 13. In 1646, he was elected Member of Parliament for Monmouthshire as a recruiter for the Long Parliament. He was awarded MA at the University of Oxford on 12 April 1648. In December 1648 he was secluded from parliament under Pride's Purge. He was elected MP for Wilton in 1659 for the Third Protectorate Parliament.
Herbert died in 1659 at the age of about 34 and was buried in Westminster Abbey on 23 November 1659.
# Sohan (Islamabad)

Sohan is a village and Union Council situated in Islamabad Capital Territory of Pakistan. It is a place where mostly livestock farms are situated, such as BizWhiz Livestock Private Limited Farms.
# Gilsa

Gilsa may refer to:
* Gilsa (Schwalm), a river of Hesse, Germany, tributary of the Schwalm
* Leopold von Gilsa (died 1870), career soldier who served in the armies of Prussia and the United States
* Werner von Gilsa (1889–1945), German general during World War II
# The Monolith (Antarctica)

The Monolith is a pair of small islets located off the southern tip of Sabrina Island within the Ross Dependency of Antarctica. The smaller of the two islets rises at a steep incline to 363 feet (111 m) above sea level, and is uninhabited even by penguins which have colonized the other nearby islands.
# Kelham Island

Kelham Island may refer to:
* Kelham Island Quarter, one of the eleven quarters of Sheffield City Centre
* Kelham Island Museum, an industrial museum, part of the Sheffield Industrial Museums Trust, located in the above quarter
* Kelham Island Brewery, a brewery located in the above quarter
# Jerónimo Manrique de Lara (bishop of Ávila)

Jerónimo Manrique de Lara, O. de M. (before 1538 – 1 September 1595) was a church leader in Spain, a General Inquisitor.

## Biography

Grandson of famous Rodrigo Manrique, (1406 – Ocaña, 1476), first count of Paredes de Nava, one of the pretenders to be recognized as "Maestre" of the military Order of Santiago, a nephew – grandson also of Bishop and Archbishop Iñigo Manrique de Lara (deceased 1585).
He was an illegitimate child, "barragán" in Spanish for a father being a priest, of Bishop, Archbishop, Cardinal and General Inquisitor Alfonso Manrique de Lara, becoming a Bishop of Cartagena (1583–1591), and later Bishop of Ávila (1591–1595).
There is not much to be said of his time as a General Inquisitor because of his death barely 10 months later.
It is known however that Flemish – German born Johannes Bartholomeus Avontroot (born 1556), resident in the Spanish Canary Islands was some sort of administrator of a sugar manufacturer in Tazacorte and Argual also Flemish, Paulus Vandale. One of Paulus daughters, María Vandale, had been married to a Melchor de Monteverde. She married Avontroot as a widower from Don Melchor but the step children of Avontroot declared to the local inquisitors their new step father ate meat on certain days fast on meat dishes was compulsory for Catholics and suggested laziness about the step father attending Sunday masses. Just before 1595 the Canary Islands Inquisition had already, apparently, a thick dossier on neglectful Avontroot. Whether these documents were sent to the General Inquisitor in Toledo is not known but could be possible.
# Qəhrəmanbəyli

Qəhrəmanbəyli is a village in the municipality of Əfətli in the Agdam Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Scott Creek, South Australia

Scott Creek is a locality in the Adelaide Hills about 24 kilometres (15 mi) southeast of Adelaide in South Australia. It includes the "ceased Government Town" of Cotton.
Scott Creek has a primary school and a Soldiers' Memorial Hall. The school has 55-65 students.
The Scott Creek Conservation Park is south of Scott Creek, in the neighbouring locality of Dorset Vale.
Both the town and the conservation park are named for the creek that flows through them. They would have been used by the Peramangk people before European settlement began in the late 1830s. Copper was discovered in 1850, and silver soon after. Mining ceased in 1887 after extraction of 10 000 ounces (310 kg) of silver.
Scott Creek Airport is a small grass airstrip in nearby Clarendon which is used to support South Australian Country Fire Service water bombing aircraft.
# Bouillier

Bouillier is a surname of French origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Francisque Bouillier (1813–1899), French philosopher
* Grégoire Bouillier (born 1960), French memoirist
# Rolf Pettersson

Rolf Pettersson can refer to:
* Rolf Pettersson (ice hockey) (1926-2010), Swedish ice hockey player
* Rolf Pettersson (orienteer), Swedish orienteer
* Rolf Pettersson (swimmer) (1953-2015), Swedish swimmer
# 2013 Speedway Grand Prix of Italy

The 2013 Speedway Grand Prix of Italy was the eighth round of the 2013 Speedway Grand Prix season (the world championship). It took place on 3 August 2013 at the Pista Olimpia Terenzano in Terenzano, Italy.
It was the 10th time that the Speedway Grand Prix of Italy had been held.
The Grand Prix was by the Danish rider Niels Kristian Iversen (his inaugural career Grand Prix win).

## Grand Prix result

| Placing | Rider | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | Pts | SF1 | SF2 | Final | GP Pts |
| | (8) Niels Kristian Iversen | | 3 | | | | | | 0 | | | x | | | 3 | | | 2 | | | | 8 | 2 | | 3 | 13 |
| | (14) Tai Woffinden | | | | 2 | | 2 | | | | | 3 | | 3 | | | | | | | 3 | 13 | 3 | | 2 | 18 |
| | (3) Emil Sayfutdinov | 0 | | | | | | 3 | | | | 2 | | | | 1 | | | | 1 | | 7 | | 2 | 1 | 10 |
| 4 | (4) Matej Žagar | 3 | | | | | | | 3 | | | | 1 | | | | 2 | | | | 2 | 11 | | 3 | 0 | 14 |
| 5 | (2) Nicki Pedersen | 2 | | | | | 3 | | | | 3 | | | | 2 | | | | 1 | | | 11 | 1 | | | 12 |
| 6 | (15) Jarosław Hampel | | | | 3 | | | 2 | | | 1 | | | | | | 3 | 3 | | | | 12 | | 1 | | 13 |
| 7 | (12) Darcy Ward | | | 3 | | | | | 2 | | 2 | | | 1 | | | | | | 3 | | 11 | | e | | 11 |
| 8 | (10) Leon Madsen | | | 1 | | | 1 | | | | | | 3 | | | 2 | | 1 | | | | 8 | 0 | | | 8 |
| 9 | (7) Tomasz Gollob | | 0 | | | | | 1 | | | | | e | 2 | | | | | 3 | | | 6 | | | | 6 |
| 10 | (16) Freddie Lindgren | | | | 1 | | | | 1 | 2 | | | | | | 0 | | | 2 | | | 6 | | | | 6 |
| 11 | (13) Antonio Lindbäck | | | | 0 | 2 | | | | | | | 2 | | 0 | | | | | 2 | | 6 | | | | 6 |
| 12 | (11) Martin Vaculík | | | 2 | | | | 0 | | 1 | | | | | 1 | | | | | | 1 | 5 | | | | 5 |
| 13 | (9) Krzysztof Kasprzak | | | 0 | | 3 | | | | | | 1 | | | | | 1 | | e | | | 5 | | | | 5 |
| 14 | (5) Greg Hancock | | 2 | | | 0 | | | | | 0 | | | | | 3 | | | | | 0 | 5 | | | | 5 |
| 15 | (6) Aleš Dryml Jr. | | 1 | | | | 0 | | | 3 | | | | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | 4 | | | | 4 |
| 16 | (1) Nico Covatti | 1 | | | | 1 | | | | 0 | | | | x | | | | ns | | | | 2 | | | | 2 |
| R1 | (R1) Nicolas Vicentin | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | R1 |
| R2 | (R2) Paco Castagna | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | R2 |
m - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance • t - exclusion for touching the tapes • x - other exclusion • e - retired or mechanical failure • f - fell • ns - non-starter • nc - non-classify
| gate A - inside | gate B | gate C | gate D - outside |