OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Albert George Latham

Albert George Latham (1864–1940) was the first Professor of Modern Languages at Newcastle University. He was educated at the Universities of London, Bonn, Caen, Paris and Florence and joined the staff in 1893 as a lecturer in French and Italian. In 1899, he married the daughter of A D Murray, editor of the Newcastle Daily Journal (Mrs Latham later became an author of books for children and also took charge of ‘Children’s Hour’, as ‘Auntie Katie’ in local transmissions for children from the local Newcastle BBC radio station). He was a specialist in French and German literature and also an accomplished translator for several European languages, mainly German, French and Italian, translating, among other things, choral works set by his colleague at Newcastle, W G Whittaker. In 1910/11, he was appointed as the first full professor of Modern Languages, leading to Centenary Celebrations at the School of Modern Languages at Newcastle in 2011. Latham’s publications included The Oxford Treasury of French Literature. His translation of Goethe's Faust for the Everyman's Library edition was the one most English-speaking readers in the first half of the twentieth century would have been familiar with. He retired in 1926.
# Chad at the African Games

Chad participated in every edition of the African Games since the competition was established in 1965 and has a total of eleven medals as of the 2019 games.

## Medal Record

| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1965 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 1973 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1978 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1987 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 1991 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1995 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2003 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2007 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2011 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2015 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2019 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| Totals (12 entries) | 1 | 0 | 10 | 11 |
# MKS

MKS may refer to:
* MKS (Switzerland), a broker of precious metals
* MKS Inc., a software vendor (formerly Mortice Kern Systems)
* MKS Instruments, an American process control instrumentation company
* MKS system of units of measurement based on the metre, kilogram, and second
* M. K. Stalin, an Indian politician and current Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu
* Lincoln MKS, an automobile produced by the Lincoln division of Ford Motor Company
* Marks & Spencer, stock symbol MKS
* McKusick–Kaufman syndrome, a rare human genetic condition
* Moscow Korean School, a Korean international school in Moscow, Russia
* Mutya Keisha Siobhan, an English girl group
* Międzyzakładowy Komitet Strajkowy or Inter-Enterprise Strike Committee, formed in Gdańsk Shipyard, Poland in 1980
* .mks, a file extension for the Matroska open standard free container format
# Molly Wright Steenson

Molly Wright Steenson (born 1971) is an American professor of design and a historian of architecture and technology. Currently, Molly is the president and CEO of the American Swedish Institute. Previously, she was the Carnegie Mellon University Vice Provost for Faculty, K&L Gates Associate Professor of Ethics and Computational Technologies, and Senior Associate Dean for Research in the College of Fine Arts at Carnegie Mellon University.

## Life and career

Steenson is a historian of design, architecture, and the history of those concepts alongside cybernetics and artificial intelligence. Her current research focuses on the idea of artificial intelligence and how it's viewed and portrayed in contemporary media and culture. She argues that our ideas of artificial intelligence are outdated and this inhibits peoples' ability to understand what it really is. Her book Architectural Intelligence: How Designers & Architects Created the Digital Landscape, published with Graham Foundation support, combines "an architectural history of interactivity and an interactive history of architecture."
Steenson holds a PhD in architecture from Princeton University, a Master's in Environmental Design from Yale School of Architecture, and a BA in German from the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

## Publications
### Books

* Architectural Intelligence: How Designers & Architects Created the Digital Landscape (MIT Press, 2017)
* Bauhaus Futures (MIT Press, 2019), co-edited with Laura Forlano & Mike Ananny.

### Articles

* "Beyond the Personal and Private: Modes of Mobile Phone Sharing in India," The Reconstruction of Space and Time: Mobile Communication Practices (2008)
* "Interfaces to the Subterranean," Cabinet 41 (summer 2011) - about postal services and pneumatic tube systems
# Brett Kelly (conductor)

Brett Kelly is an Australian conductor and trombonist. He was the Principal Trombone of the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra until 2019. He has been a member of Flederman, The Seymour Group and ELISION Ensemble. He has frequently been associated with the Samba music of the cucumbi genre of the Ancient Near Eastern people.
Together with Slava and Leonard Grigoryan and The Queensland Orchestra Kelly was nominated for the 2006 ARIA Award for Best Classical Album for the album Rodrigo Guitar Concertos.

## Awards and nominations
### ARIA Music Awards

The ARIA Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony that recognises excellence, innovation, and achievement across all genres of Australian music. They commenced in 1987.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result | Ref. |
| 2006 | Rodrigo Guitar Concertos (with Slava Grigoryan, Leonard Grigoryan & The Queensland Orchestra) | Best Classical Album | Nominated | |
# Monilink

Monilink Limited (stylized MONILINK) was the banking service operating in the United Kingdom that gave customers access to their financial information directly from their mobile phones. Created in 2003 Monilink was a joint venture between Monitise and LINK. Promotional material promised consumers that, through the service: “The future of banking is in your hands”.
Latterly, Monilink offered customers the chance to check their bank balance in real-time, view a mini statement detailing the last six transactions and add credit to up to five pay as you go phones. Future services would include options to move money between accounts, pay bills, and purchase travel tickets.
The company became inactive around 2011 and was dissolved in 2015.

## Banking partners

By June 2008, HSBC, First Direct, Alliance & Leicester, NatWest, Royal Bank of Scotland, Ulster Bank and Lloyds TSB. Alliance & Leicester withdrew, after being taken over by Santander.

## Network partners

All the mobile phone companies in the UK enable Monilink: Vodafone, O2, Orange, T-Mobile and 3. Tesco Mobile and Virgin Mobile are also participating.

## Awards

MONILINK was recognised by the World Economic Forum in 2006 as a technology pioneer in the area of mobile banking.
# Gastrodes pacificus

Gastrodes pacificus is a species of dirt-colored seed bug in the family Rhyparochromidae. It is found in North America.
# Willow Creek Dam (Colorado)

Willow Creek Dam (National ID # CO01670) is a dam in Grand County, Colorado.
The earthen dam was constructed between 1951 and 1953 by the United States Bureau of Reclamation, with a height of 127 feet (39 m), and a length of 1,100 feet (340 m) at its crest. It impounds Willow Creek for irrigation water storage and hydroelectric power, part of the Bureau's larger Colorado-Big Thompson Project. The dam is owned by the Bureau and operated by the local Northern Colorado Water Conservancy District.
The reservoir it creates, Willow Creek Reservoir, has a normal water surface of 303 acres (123 ha), and has a maximum capacity of 11,177 acre-feet (13,787,000 m$^3$). Recreation includes camping and fishing (for brown trout, rainbow trout, and salmon).
# Albert George Baidoe Amoah

Albert George Baidoe Amoah is a Ghanaian academic. In 2005 he was inducted as a fellow of the Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences.
# Vučani

Vučani is a village in Croatia. It is connected by the D26 highway.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 79.
# M. F. Korn

Michael F. Korn is an American author who writes horror and science fiction. He has written eleven novels and his stories have appeared in over 220 magazines worldwide. He lives in Louisiana.
# Çiçekalanı, Pazarcık

Çiçekalanı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Pazarcık, Kahramanmaraş Province, Turkey. The village is inhabited by Kurds of the Sinemilli tribe and had a population of 110 in 2022.
# Brett King

Brett King (born Bertell W. King, Jr.; December 29, 1920 – January 14, 1999) was an American actor who performed in films and on television between 1949 and 1967.

## Early life and film career

King attended the American Theatre Wing in New York.
He served as a fighter pilot in the United States Army Air Corps during World War II and was awarded the Purple Heart and the Distinguished Flying Cross. According to King's military enlistment records, he had graduated from high school and had worked as a general office clerk prior to joining the army in January 1942, just a month after Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor.
A few years after his discharge from the army, King began acting in feature films in Hollywood, where he was cast in no fewer than 13 films between 1949 and 1954. His first role was as the character Lieutenant Teiss in the World War II film Battleground (1949).

## Television career

In 1954, King was cast as Lieutenant Charles B. Gatewood in the episode "Geronimo" of the syndicated series Stories of the Century, starring and narrated by Jim Davis. King also performed in a supporting role as a cavalry trooper in 11 episodes of the syndicated 1958–1959 television series Mackenzie's Raiders, set in the 1870s, with Richard Carlson as the historical Colonel Ranald Mackenzie at Fort Clark in southwestern Texas.
In 1960, he played Cassidy in "The Devil's Due", an episode on another Western anthology series, Death Valley Days.
King performed as well in five episodes of Wagon Train between 1961 and 1963 and in four episodes each of CBS's Gunsmoke, Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theater, NBC's Bat Masterson, and on the contemporary crime drama Dragnet. He appeared twice on The Roy Rogers Show, The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp, Tombstone Territory, and Johnny Ringo; and once on The Adventures of Kit Carson, Shotgun Slade, Black Saddle, Law of the Plainsman, Lawman, Laramie, The Virginian, and Yancy Derringer, in the latter as the bandit Jesse James in the episode "Outlaw at Liberty".
Other series in which King performed include Alcoa Premiere, Whirlybirds, Rescue 8, Tightrope, Men into Space, Lock-Up, Rescue 8, Harbor Command and Highway Patrol. His last acting appearance was in the role of Major Jackson on ABC's The Green Hornet, in that series' two-part 1967 finale "Invasion from Outer Space."

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1949 | Battleground | Lt. Teiss | |
| 1950 | Side Street | Pigeon Man | Uncredited |
| 1950 | Father Makes Good | Steve Emory | |
| 1950 | The Big Hangover | Intern | Uncredited |
| 1950 | State Penitentiary | Al 'Kid' Beaumont | |
| 1951 | Operation Pacific | Lt. Ernie Stark | Uncredited |
| 1951 | Payment on Demand | Phil Polanski | |
| 1951 | A Yank in Korea | Milo Pagano | |
| 1951 | According to Mrs. Hoyle | Eddie Slattery | |
| 1951 | Flying Leathernecks | 1st Lt. Ernie Stark | |
| 1951 | The Racket | Joe Scanlon | |
| 1951 | Purple Heart Diary | Lt. Rocky Castro | |
| 1954 | Jesse James vs. the Daltons | Joe Branch | |
# Monosyntaxis

Monosyntaxis is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Swinhoe in 1901.

## Species

* Monosyntaxis affinis Rothschild, 1912
* Monosyntaxis bimaculata de Vos, 2009
* Monosyntaxis bipunctata Bethune-Baker, 1904
* Monosyntaxis holmanhunti Hampson, 1914
* Monosyntaxis montanus Schulze, 1910
* Monosyntaxis ochrosphena Wileman & West, 1928
* Monosyntaxis persimilis Rothschild, 1912
* Monosyntaxis radiifera Cerný, 1995
* Monosyntaxis samoensis (Rebel, 1915)
* Monosyntaxis trimaculata (Hampson, 1900)

## Former species

* Monosyntaxis metallescens Rothschild, 1912 (now in Papuasyntaxis)
# CIAA

CIAA may refer to:
* Cayman Islands Athletic Association, the governing body for the sport of athletics in the Cayman Islands
* Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association, an NCAA Division II collegiate athletic conference
* Confederation of the Food and Drink Industries of the EU, a European trade organization
* Confederation of Indian Amateur Astronomer Association
* Conference on Implementation and Application of Automata, an international academic conference in computer science
* Cook Inlet Aquaculture Association, a non-profit organization promoting sustainable salmon fishing in Alaska
* Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs, the U.S. government office led by the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs
* Comisión Investigadora de Accidentes de Aviación, Dominican Republic aviation accident investigation authority
* Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority, an apex constitutional body for corruption control for the Government of Nepal
# Luxoro Atlas

The Tammar Luxoro Atlas, or Atlante Luxoro, is an anonymous collection of Italian portolan charts from the early 15th century, currently held at the Biblioteca Civica Berio in Genoa, Italy. The author is unknown, although believed to have been made by Francesco de Cesanis of Venice.

## Background

The Luxoro Atlas is named after Tammar Luxoro, a 19th-century Genoese artist and collector, who once owned it. It was acquired by the city of Genoa in 1899, and is currently held at the Biblioteca Civica Berio in Genoa, Italy.
The Luxoro Atlas was once believed to originate from the early 14th century, and sometimes said to have been authored by the Genoese cartographer Pietro Vesconte. However, according to more recent scholars, the Luxoro Atlas was probably made by the Venetian cartographer Francesco de Cesanis, probably a little time before 1421.

## Features

The atlas is composed of eight sheets of nautical charts. With each sheet at 11 cm x 16 cm, making it the smallest portolan chart from the period still extant. It is believed to have been designed for on-board use. The style is very much that of the Italian school of portolan charts.
The eight sheets are separate nautical charts, together covering the "normal portolan" range.
* north Atlantic (oriented with South on top, depicting southern England, French coasts, northern Spain)
* west Mediterranean (oriented E on top, depicting southern Spain, Balearic islands and northwest Africa)
* central-west Mediterranean (oriented N, depicting southern France, Corsica, Sardinia, Tunisia)
* central-east Mediterranean (oriented N, with southern Italy, Sicily, western Greece and Tripolitana)
* Adriatic Sea (oriented S)
* Aegean Sea (oriented N)
* East Mediterranean (oriented W, Nile delta, Levantine coast, southern Anatolia)
* Black Sea (oriented E)
Unlike many earlier charts, the Luxoro Atlas makes no attempt to depict any Atlantic islands (not even the Canary Islands), ending the west African coast around Salé, Morocco.
* Luxuro Atlas, sheets 1 & 2 (north Atlantic & west Mediterranean)
* Luxuro Atlas, sheets 3 & 4 (Central Mediterranean)
* Luxoro Atlas, sheets 5 & 6 (Adriatic and Aegean Seas)
* Luxoro Atlas, sheets 7 & 8 (East Mediterranean and Black Sea)
# Shigeru Komatsubara

Shigeru Komatsubara (小松原茂, Komatsubara Shigeru, born 1949) is a Japanese cinematographer. His work has mostly been in the action genre, but his first feature film was as an assistant on The Pornographers by Shohei Imamura. He worked on early Takashi Miike straight-to-video films such as Lady Hunter and A Human Murder Weapon, and then resumed working with Imamura as chief cinematographer for some of his last films such as Unagi and Dr. Akagi. He also did the cinematography for the 2013 TV series Neko Zamurai starring Kazuki Kitamura.

## Awards

He received a Japan Film Technical Award (Nihon Eiga Gijutsushō) from the Motion Picture and Television Engineering Society of Japan for the cinematography for Unagi in 1997, and won the Japan Movie Critics Award for best cinematography in 2008 for Koi suru tomato.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Director |
| 1983 | The Ballad of Narayama | Shohei Imamura |
| 1991 | Toppū! Minipato tai - Aikyacchi Jankushon | Takashi Miike |
| 1991 | Lady Hunter: Prelude To Murder | Takashi Miike |
| 1992 | A Human Murder Weapon | Takashi Miike |
| 1995 | Bad Guy Beach | Shō Aikawa |
| 1996 | Zero Woman: Assassin Lovers | Masahide Kuwabara |
| 1997 | Unagi | Shohei Imamura |
| 1998 | Dr. Akagi | Shohei Imamura |
| 1999 | Moonlight Whispers | Akihiko Shiota |
| 2001 | Warm Water Under a Red Bridge | Shohei Imamura |
| 2006 | 13 no Tsuki | Hiroyuki Ikeuchi |
| 2007 | Kyonyu wo business ni shita otoko | Takeshi Watanabe |
| 2007 | Lemon no Koro | Yuki Iwata |
| 2008 | Oka wo koete | Banmei Takahashi |
| 2008 | Dōsōkai | Takayuki Takuma |
| 2009 | Dōtei Hōrōki | Yûichi Onuma |
| 2013 | Aragure | Hajime Gonno |
| 2013 | Jinjin | Daiki Yamada |
| 2013 | Tobe! Dakota | Seiji Aburatani |
# William H. Cook Water Tank House

The William H. Cook Water Tank House is a water tank house located southeast of Jerome, Idaho, United States. The building was constructed circa 1915 and was used to store water for William H. Cook's farm. The rectangular building was constructed with lava rock and contains a metal tank. Although the stone craftsmanship in the building is similar to the work of local stonemason H. T. Pugh, the builder of the house has not been determined.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 8, 1983.
# Vučevica

Vučevica may refer to the following places:
* Vučevica, Croatia, a village near Klis
* Vučevica, Serbia, a village near Vladimirci
# Fairhall River

The Fairhall River is a river in the Marlborough region of New Zealand. It arises near Blairich Pass and flows north-east to join the Ōpaoa River between Renwick and Blenheim. The locality of Fairhall is east of the river. The river and locality were named in 1847 for a chainman in a survey team in the area.
A vineyard, Fairhall Downs, was established in the river valley in 1982.
# Western bronze-naped pigeon

The western bronze-naped pigeon (Columba iriditorques) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae, part of the subgenus Turturoena. A medium sized bird, it has a pale, broad terminal tail band which is noticeable on landing. It is found in most countries of Africa. The IUCN Red List classifies it as a species of least concern.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described in 1856 by the American ornithologist John Cassin. It is occasionally considered conspecific (belonging to the same species) with the eastern bronze-naped pigeon (Columba delegorguei) and the island bronze-naped pigeon (Columba malherbii), and the three species are sometimes placed in the subgenus Turturoena.

## Description

A medium sized bird, the western bronze-naped pigeon measures about 25 centimetres (9.8 in) in length. It has a pale, broad terminal tail band which is noticeable on landing. The adult male weighs about 130 grams (4.6 oz), and has dark bluish grey head, and dark vinous belly and breast. The adult female weighs about 122 grams (4.3 oz), and has cinnamon-reddish brown crown, and greyish chestnut underparts.

## Distribution and habitat

It is widespread across the African tropical rainforest.

## Status and conservation

Since 1988, the western bronze-naped pigeon has been rated as a species of least concern on the IUCN Red List. This is because it has a large range, and because its population is stable and thought not to have declined by 30% over ten years or three generations. Although the population size has not been measured, it is thought to be more than the threshold required to warrant it a vulnerable rating. There is no evidence of any population decline of the species, or substantial threat to it.
# Vindec High Riser (bicycle)

The Vindec High Riser was a children's wheelie bicycle of the 1970s, first manufactured in 1972 by the British company Brown Brothers. It was quite similar in design to the Raleigh Chopper.
# Monosyntaxis holmanhunti

Monosyntaxis holmanhunti is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1914. It is found on Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Java and Bali.
# CIAE

CIAE may refer to:
* Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Bhopal
* China Institute of Atomic Energy
* Centre Interarmées des Actions sur l’Environnement, see Psychological warfare § France
# Van R. Paterson

Alexander Van Rensselaer Paterson (March 2, 1849 – July 27, 1902) was an associate justice of the Supreme Court of California from December 22, 1886 to May 3, 1894.

## Biography

Born in Ogdensburg, New York, Paterson moved with his family to Ohio as child. He was educated at St. Lawrence Academy. He graduated from Albany Normal College in 1872 and thereafter received an LL.B. from Union College. He then moved to Stockton, California to enter into the practice of law.
In Stockton, Paterson held a series of public offices. In 1878 and 1879, he ran on the Citizens' Party ticket and was elected City Attorney of Stockton. He resigned from that office to accept the nomination for judge of San Joaquin County Superior Court, and he was elected. In 1884, he was re-elected as judge.
In August 1886, the Republican Party nominated Paterson, along with Thomas Bard McFarland and Noble Hamilton, as Associate Justices of the California Supreme Court, and Paterson and McFarland were elected to 12-year terms. When Paterson took his seat in January 1887, Frank T. Baldwin was appointed to Paterson's vacant position on the Superior Court. On the Supreme Court in 1888, Niles Searls was Chief Justice, while Paterson sat in Department One with Elisha W. McKinstry and Jackson Temple, while Department Two was composed of James D. Thornton, John Sharpstein, and McFarland. In 1899, William H. Beatty replaced Searls as Chief Justice, and John D. Works took the seat of McKinstry in Department One.
On May 3, 1894, Paterson resigned from the court to resume the practice or law in San Francisco with partner Arthur Rodgers in the firm of Paterson and Rodgers. In March 1898, the remaining member, Judge Charles W. Slack of the San Francisco County Superior Court, resigned from the bench and joined the firm. Paterson's notable cases as counsel include the James Graham Fair will contest, where he was appointed by the court as the representative of the minor heirs. He was also the attorney for Clara Kluge Sutro in the contest which was made over the estate left by Adolph Sutro.
Paterson remained involved in civic matters. In January 1899, his name was put forward for United States Senator by the California Legislature. In February 1899, he helped draft a bill for the Legislature to create the district courts of appeal to reduce the Supreme Court's workload.

## Personal life

On May 5, 1880, while practicing law in Stockton, he married Amy H. Kelsey, with whom he had three surviving children: Kelsey, Majorie, and Ogden Paterson. Paterson died at his residence at 1926 Octavia street, following a six month bout of liver disease.