OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Quirindi Herald and District News

Quirindi Herald and District News was an English language newspaper published from 1905 to 1925 in Quirindi, 346 km (215 mi) NNW of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

## Newspaper history

Quirindi Herald and District News was preceded by Quirindi Magpie, which was published from before 3 January 1899 (vol. 1, no. 45) until 30 May 1905 (vol. 7, no. 664). Also in publication before Quirindi Herald and District News was Quirindi Gazette and Liverpool Plains Advocate, which was published from 1885, although this title continued until 1925. On 3 July 1925, the Quirindi Advocate came into being and continues to this day.
| Publication | Commenced publication | Ceased publication |
| Quirindi Magpie | Pre-January 1899 | 30 May 1905 |
| Quirindi Gazette and Liverpool Plains Advertiser | 1885 | 1925 |
| Quirindi Herald and District News | 1905 | 1925 |
| Quirindi Advocate | 3 July 1925 | ongoing |

## Digitisation

Quirindi Herald and District News has been digitised as part of the Australian Newspapers Digitisation Program hosted by the National Library of Australia.
# French ship Nestor

At least two ships of the French Navy have been named Nestor:
* French ship Nestor (1793) a Téméraire-class ship of the line launched in 1793, renamed Cisalpin in 1797 and Aquilon 1803. Captured and burnt 1809
* French ship Nestor (1810) a Téméraire-class ship of the line launched in 1810 and broken up before 1865
# Jack Leaning

Jack Andrew Leaning (born 18 October 1993) is an English first-class cricketer. A right-handed batsman and right arm off-spin bowler, Leaning joined Kent County Cricket Club at the end of the 2019 season, having previously played all of his professional cricket for Yorkshire after making his professional debut in 2012.
Leaning joined Yorkshire in 2008, starting at under 15 level. He went on to play for the Yorkshire Academy in the Yorkshire ECB County Premier League, and the Yorkshire Second XI in the Second XI Championship, before making his List A debut against Warwickshire in August 2012 and his first-class debut against Surrey in June 2013. He became an established member of the Yorkshire side during the 2014 season.
In 2014, several York City F.C. fans sponsored Leaning in his first season as a full professional cricketer. His father Andy is a former player and goalkeeping coach of York.
In August 2019 it was announced that Leaning would join Kent County Cricket Club at the end of the 2019 English cricket season. In his second match for Kent he scored his maiden double-century, making 220 not out in a Kent record partnership for any wicket of 423 runs against Sussex at Canterbury in the 2020 Bob Willis Trophy. The innings was his first century for three seasons. In April 2022, he was bought by the Oval Invincibles for the 2022 season of The Hundred.
# Another Step (City Reign album)

Another Step is the debut album from the Manchester indie rock band City Reign, released 25 February 2013. The album was recorded in St Trinity Church, Salford with producer Sam Jones. The album was released on the band's own record label Car Boot Records. Before the album was released, the track "Ahead of Ideas" was released as a single in 2012. Another song on the album Anchor was debuted on BBC Radio 6 Music by Steve Lamacq on 28 January 2013.
Another Step was recorded and mixed by Sam Jones at St Trinity Church, Salford and Band on The Wall, Manchester. It was mastered by Paul O'Brien at POB Audio, Manchester. The photograph for the cover was created by Louise Cowley.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Acoustic | (positive) |
| Clash | |
| Uncut | |

## Track listing

All tracks are written by City Reign

## Credits

* Produced by Sam Jones
* Recorded and mixed by Sam Jones at St Trinity Church, Salford and Band on The Wall, Manchester
* Mastered by Paul O'Brien at POB Audio, Manchester
* Photography by Louise Cowley
# Rosanna Osterman

Rosanna Osterman (née Dyer, February 26, 1809 - February 2, 1866) was a Civil War nurse, philanthropist and pioneer of Galveston, Texas. Overall, she distributed approximately $75,000 to different charitable causes.

## Early life

Osterman was born in Germany and moved with her family to Baltimore, Maryland when she was young. On February 23, 1825, she married Joseph Osterman. Her brother, Major Leon Dyer, was among the soldiers who escorted the captured Santa Ana in late 1836.

## Move to Galveston

Leon Dyer, Osterman's older brother, encouraged Osterman's husband to set up a business in Galveston in 1837. One year later, Osterman followed him. She and her husband turned a small business run out of a tent into a large general store and an import-export business. They were among about 30 Jewish residents in Galveston at the time. The business was a great success and Joseph Osterman retired by 1842, selling the business to Osterman's brother, Isadore Dyer. The Ostermans built the first two story residence in Galveston, which later in 1921, became the headquarters of the YWCA. Osterman shared her recipe for dried meat biscuits with local businessman Gail Borden, a friend of the family. Borden's experiments to "perfect the biscuit" were financed by Joseph Osterman.

## Jewish cemetery

During her first year in Galveston, the first Jew died and was buried in a non-Jewish cemetery. This led to Osterman to campaign for the creation of the first Jewish cemetery in Texas, which was built in 1852, and for her bringing in the first Jewish clergyman in Texas, Rabbi M.N. Nathan to consecrate it.

## Hospital

During the yellow fever outbreaks in 1853, she brought victims of the disease to her land where she set up a temporary hospital. She nursed patients as a volunteer and assisted in epidemics that took place between 1854 and 1866.

## Civil War

Later, in 1862, Galveston was taken over by Union soldiers in the Civil War. When Galvaston was blockaded, she remained in the city and turned her home into a hospital. Osterman may have received intelligence from a Union soldier she was nursing in her infirmary which caused the Southern army to launch the Second Battle of Galveston early. She had been a courier for military information, bringing intelligence to Confederates in Houston.

## Death

In 1862, her husband died from an accidental "pistol shot." Osterman drowned after a steamboat explosion on the Mississippi River near Vicksburg at the age of 57, in 1866. The boat was the W.R. Carter, and her body was recovered after the accident. She was buried in the Dispersed of Judah Cemetery in New Orleans.

## Philanthropy after death

Osterman had a large estate in which much of the money went to charity. One of the provisions of her will included the creation of an orphan and widow's home. She also made contributions to the Galveston Sailor's Home and the Howard Association in Galveston. Other provisions sent money to Jewish hospitals around the country and money to build synagogues in Galveston and Houston.
# Vaulx, Haute-Savoie

Vaulx (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.

## Geography

The river Fier forms part of the commune's southern border.
# ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology

ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering software engineering published by the Association for Computing Machinery since 1992. The editor-in-chief is Mauro Pezzè (Università della Svizzera italiana and Schaffhausen Institute of Technology). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 4.4.
# Canton of Saint-Nazaire-2

The canton of Saint-Nazaire-2 is an administrative division of the Loire-Atlantique department, western France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Saint-Nazaire.
It consists of the following communes:
* Besné
* Donges
* Montoir-de-Bretagne
* Saint-Malo-de-Guersac
* Saint-Nazaire (partly)
* Trignac
# Ileocolic

In many Animalia, including humans, an ileocolic structure or problem is something that concerns the region of the gastrointestinal tract from the ileum to the colon. In Animalia that have ceca, the ileocecal region is a subset of the ileocolic region, and the entire range can also be described as ileocecocolic, whereas in some Animalia, the ileocolic region contains no cecum, as the ileum joins the colon directly.
Things that are ileocolic, ileocecal, or both include the following:
* Ileocecal fold
* Ileocecal/ileocolic intussusception
* Ileocecal valve
* Ileocolic artery
* Ileocolic lymph nodes
* Ileocolic vein
# Zec Onatchiway

The ZEC Onatchiway is a "zone d'exploitation contrôlée" (controlled harvesting zone) (zec) of 1,462 square kilometres (564 sq mi), located in the unorganized territory of Mont-Valin, in the Le Fjord-du-Saguenay Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean, in Quebec, in Canada.

## Geography

The western boundary of the ZEC is usually between 16 and 20 kilometres (12 mi) of Peribonka River. ZEC is bordered on:
* West by the Lake Onatchiway and Little Lake Onatchiway;
* North by lakes Rouvray and Clear;
* Southeast by the Zec Martin-Valin. Zec Onatchiway is located at 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) north of the boundary of the Monts-Valin National Park.
ZEC has many rivers, including:
* Rivers (or river segment): Onatchiway, du Portage, "de la Tête Blanche" (White Head), Francois Paradis, aux Castors (Beaver) and Venus;
* Streams: Solitaire, Shipshaw, du Poste, Rouge, "à David", Travers and "en l'Air".
The largest lakes are: Lake Onatchiway (west), Little Lake Onatchiway (west), Rouvray (north), Lake au Poivre (center), Bergeron (east) and Beausejour (center). Among the accessible recreative fishing lakes, there are lakes: Clair, Lessard, Pétamban, des Nymphes, Saint-Martin, McNaughton, Coghill, 1st Lake Price, 2nd Price Lake, du Castor (Beaver), Craig, Petit Lac Croche, Bob, Grand Lake Croche, Little Lake Culotte and Ponds Fortin.
The most important entry roads are: Shipshaw road and Bras Louis road. Paths to access to the entrance stations of the ZEC:
* Entrance station Onatchiway (main entrance station of Zec) (contact: 418-690-4061): accessible from the road along the Shipshaw River (Price Road);
* Entrance station of Bras-Louis (information: 418-690-4062): accessible from Lévesque road going to the ski resort The Valinoët.
Note: Users of Zec will pay at entrance station, their access right and daily or seasonal fishing rights and/or hunting, the various hunting licenses and fishing. They can also be purchased maps of the area etc., service light refreshments. And learn about the territory

## Hunting and Fishing

On the territory of the ZEC, several lakes are equipped with a ramp for launching. ZEC provides the user with a rental service launches on different bodies of water. While canoes are available at the entrance stations.

## Toponymy

The name "Onatchiway" comes from a term derived from the Montagnais "unatshishineu" which refers to the deception, deceit, in the scheme. According to oral tradition, the Montagnais or Innu have escaped an Iroquois prosecution fooling their enemies by making use of unusual tricks.
For many centuries this territory to the east of Lake Onatchiway was part of the usual hunting areas and trapping of Montagnais bands. This is sometimes called Zec Onatchiway East; adding the cardinal simply means that the area is located east of Lake Onatchiway
The name "ZEC Onatchiway" was recorded on August 5, 1982, at the Bank of place names in the Commission de toponymie du Québec (Geographical Names Board of Quebec).
# Anatolian Plateau

39°N 33°E﻿ / ﻿39°N 33°E﻿ / 39; 33
The Anatolian Plateau (Turkish: Anadolu Platosu) is a plateau that occupies most of Turkey's surface area. The elevation of the plateau ranges from 600 metres (2,000 ft) in the west to 1,200 metres (3,900 ft). Mount Erciyes near Kayseri, is the highest elevation at 3,917 metres (12,851 ft). Ankara, the capital of Turkey, is located in the northwestern part of this plateau.

## Overview

In Turkey, stretching inland from the Aegean coastal plain, the Central Anatolia Region occupies the area between the two zones of the folded mountains, extending east to the point where the two ranges converge. The plateau-like, semi-arid highlands of Anatolia are considered the heartland of the country. The region varies in elevation from 700 metres (2,300 ft) to 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) from west to east. The two largest basins on the plateau are the Konya Ovası and the basin occupied by the large salt lake, Tuz Gölü. Both basins are characterized by inland drainage. Wooded areas are confined to the northwest and northeast of the plateau. Rain-fed cultivation is widespread, with wheat being the principal crop. Irrigated agriculture is restricted to the areas surrounding rivers and wherever sufficient underground water is available. Important irrigated crops include barley, corn, cotton, various fruits, grapes, opium poppies, sugar beets, roses, and tobacco. There also is extensive grazing throughout the plateau.
Central Anatolia receives little annual precipitation. For instance, the semi-arid center of the plateau receives an average yearly precipitation of only 300 millimetres (12 in). However, actual precipitation from year to year is irregular and occasionally may be less than 200 millimetres (7.9 in), leading to severe reductions in crop yields for both rain-fed and irrigated agriculture. In years of low precipitation, stock losses also can be high. Overgrazing has contributed to soil erosion on the plateau. During the summers, frequent dust storms blow a fine yellow powder across the plateau. Locusts occasionally ravage the eastern area in April and May. In general, the plateau experiences extreme temperatures, with almost no rainfall in summer and cold weather with heavy snow in winter.
# Freakish (disambiguation)

Freakish is a something extraordinary in appearance or behaviour.
Freakish may refer to:
* Freakish (TV series), an American television horror series
* Freakish (Anthony Coleman album), 2009
* Freakish (Joe Gideon & the Shark album), 2013
# François Pain

François Pain is a filmmaker based in Paris, known for his specializing in films related to experiments in alternative psychiatry.

## Life and work

François Pain is cofounder of the Federation of NonCommercial Free Radios and Radio Tomato and co-produced Unchained Channel (1991) and Chaosmédia (1994).
Pain began his interest in alternative psychiatry when he worked with Félix Guattari in the private clinic of La Borde. Based on this experience of linguistics, schizoanalyse, antipsychiatry and social revolution, he produced the 90-minute-long Monument à Félix Guattari, le film in 1991 in collaboration with Jean-Jacques Lebel. In 1994 the film was installed as part of a large assemblage entitled Monument à Félix Guattari in the Forum of the Centre Pompidou.
# Pörnbach

Pörnbach is a municipality in the district of Pfaffenhofen in Bavaria in Germany.
# Pöschendorf

Pöschendorf is a municipality in the district of Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Purusottam Poudel

Purushottam Paudel, a member of Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist), assumed the post of the Minister of Youth and Sports of Nepal on 25 February 2014 under Sushil Koirala-led government.
He is also a member of the 2nd Nepalese Constituent Assembly. He won the Bara–6 seat in 2013 Nepalese Constituent Assembly election from the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist). He was very active leader since from his childhood during while he used to study in gaurishankar school nijgadh bara .
# Purusiella

Purusiella is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Purusiella hippomontanensis Dalens, Touroult & Tavakilian, 2010
* Purusiella wappesi (Martins & Galileo, 2004)
# Purusottampur, Nepal

Purusottampur is a village development committee in Kapilvastu District in the Lumbini Zone of southern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2379 people living in 343 individual households.
# Pycnarmon sericea

Pycnarmon sericea is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Jean Ghesquière in 1940. It is found in South Kivu in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Péter Nógrádi

Péter Nógrádi (born in Budapest in 1952) is a Hungarian composer. He studied with Pál Károlyi Pál, and at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music with József Soproni.
# Sportraad Amsterdam

The Sports Council Amsterdam (Dutch: Sportraad Amsterdam) is an independent advisory body created by the city council in 1952. Its 1952 report "De Amsterdamse Sportbevolking" is reportedly the first sociological research report on sports in the Netherlands. Its reports are influential and its medal of honour is prestigious.

## Sport Council Members

The Council has up to 18 members, elected by the municipal council of Amsterdam. Notable (former) members of the Council include:
* Frits Barend
* Marloes Coenen
* Uri Coronel
* Jessica Gal
* Kirsten van der Kolk
* Humberto Tan
* Cees Vervoorn

## Activities
### Reports

The Council, supported by its Bureau, prepares reports on a wide array of issues related to sports in Amsterdam. Among the topics addressed in these reports are:
* Child exploitation in commercial soccer schools
* Physical education in primary schools

### Medal of Honour

Each year Sportraad honours a person or organization for its outstanding contribution to sports in Amsterdam by awarding a medal called Sportpenning. Among the laureates are:
* 2010: Carolien Gehrels
* 2015: The Flevopark swimming pool Association
# Franz Jakob (bobsleigh)

Franz Jakob is an Austrian bobsledder who competed in the mid-1970s. He won the bronze medal in the four-man event at the 1975 FIBT World Championships in Cervinia.
# Iyomishima, Ehime

Iyomishima (伊予三島市, Iyomishima-shi) was a city located in Ehime Prefecture, Japan. The city was founded on November 1, 1954.
As of 2003, the city had an estimated population of 37,010 and the density of 199.94 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 185.11 km$^2$.
On April 1, 2004, Iyomishima, along with the city of Kawanoe, the town of Doi, and the village of Shingū (both from Uma District), was merged to create the city of Shikokuchūō.
Iyomishima was known for the paper products industry and large industrial port on the Iyo-nada strait of the Seto Inland Sea.
# Springfield Friends Meeting House

The Springfield Friends Meetinghouse is a Quaker meeting house that is located at 1001 Old Sproul Road in Springfield Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States.

## History and notable features

The Quakers who settled in Springfield founded a society of Friends in 1686. The first meetinghouse built here was erected in 1703 but was then destroyed by fire in 1737. That original building may have been built using stone but was more likely a log structure.
The construction of a new meetinghouse began in 1738. A stone building, it functioned as the meetinghouse for 113 years; it was then replaced in 1850 by a new structure that still stands today and is still an active worship center.
The Peace Center of Delaware County also operates out of the meetinghouse.

## Notable burials

* Edward Mifflin (1923–1971), Pennsylvania State Representative
# Anglican Diocese of Isiala-Ngwa South

The Anglican Diocese of Isiala-Ngwa South is one of nine within the Anglican Province of Aba, itself one of 14 provinces within the Church of Nigeria: founded in 2007, the current bishop is the Rt Rev. Isaac Nwaobia.
# Fred Rosen (physician)

Fred Saul Rosen (May 25, 1930 – May 21, 2005) was a pediatrician and immunologist at Harvard Medical School and Boston Children's Hospital.

## Early life and career

Rosen was born in Newark, NJ. He received his bachelor's degree from Lafayette College and his MD from Case Western Reserve University. He moved to Boston in 1955 to begin a pathology residency at Children's where he worked with Charles Janeway and Sidney Farber. He began an immunology fellowship in 1959. He and Janeway pioneered the study of primary immunodeficiency diseases at Boston Children's Hospital.
Rosen discovered, early in his career, the cause of X-linked hyper-IgM syndrome. He also worked on X-linked agammaglobulinaemia. He published over 300 papers on his research.
Rosen was the head of the division of immunology at Boston Children's Hospital from 1968 to 1985. In 1987, he moved to the CBR Institute for Biomedical Research at Harvard University.
Rosen spoke French, Italian Spanish, German, Italian, Arabic and Russian, and traveled extensively.
Rosen died of cancer in 2005. He had no surviving family members.
# Pyralis regalis

Pyralis regalis is a species of snout moth. It is found from most of Europe (except Ireland, Great Britain, Portugal, the Benelux, Germany and Norway) east to Asia, including China, Cambodia, Myanmar, India, Russia, Korea, Japan and Taiwan.
The wingspan is 16–20 mm. Adults are on wing from June to September.
Larvae have been recorded in a wasp honeycomb in Japan.
# Spånga

Spånga is a community and parish in the borough of Spånga-Tensta in Stockholm County, Sweden.

## Background

Spånga was an independent municipality until January 1, 1949, when most of it was merged with the City of Stockholm, with smaller portions of the area merging with Solna, Sundbyberg, and Sollentuna municipalities.
Spånga was originally the name of a village centered on Spånga Church (Spånga kyrka), which dates to the 12th century.
Spånga is home to the largest TV studio in Sweden run by NEP Group which has 3 studio in total there, shows including Idol 2020 have been filmed there. Due to COVID-19 Melodifestivalen considered using the studios for 2021 to film all 6 editions instead of the nationwide tour.

## School

Spånga high school was built in 1928 and it is near Spånga station and Spånga market. As of 2020 the school had about 600 pupils.
Spånga elementary school has about 470 pupils today and there are grades 7 through 9. Spånga elementary school share premises with Spånga high school. This school also has a special course with boosted math and science subjects.

## Politics

Spånga IP hosts Järvaveckan, an annual event that invites speakers from Swedish political parties and other entities. It is similar to Gotland's Almedalen Week with more focus on Stockholm.

## Sports

The following sports clubs are located in Spånga:
* Spånga IS FK
* Turkiska SK

## Notable people

* Dolph Lundgren
* Benjamin Tahirovic
# QIT

QIT may refer to:
* QIT-Fer et Titane, a Canadian mining company
* Quadrupole ion trap
* Quantum information theory
* Queensland University of Technology
* Q = It, the formula describing charge in terms of current and time
# Anglicisation (disambiguation)

Anglicisation is a form of cultural assimilation whereby something non-English becomes assimilated into, influenced by or dominated by the culture of England.
Anglicisation can also refer to:
* Anglicisation (linguistics), the process by which a non-English word is influenced by English
* Anglicisation of names