OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# AnnMari Jansson

Eva AnnMari Jansson née Olausson (1934–2007) was a Swedish scientist who specialized in systems ecology. She is remembered for studying the interaction between ecology and economics, contributing to early research into ecological economics. Together with her husband Bengt-Owe Jansson [sv], she undertook research at the Askö Laboratory into the fauna of the Baltic Sea, especially in the Cladophora Belt. Increasingly, under the influence of the American researcher Howard T. Odum, she turned her attention to ecology, examining the interaction between different species and the environment. In 1988, she helped to establish the International Society for Ecological Economics, editing its journal Ecological Economics from 1989 and hosting the society's meeting in Stockholm in 1992. In 1990, she was appointed director of Stockholm University's research centre for natural sources and the environment, becoming professor of systems ecology in 1999.

## Early life, education and family

Born in Stockholm on 27 August 1934, Eva AnnMari Olausson was the daughter of Sven Olausson and his wife Eva née Pettersson. After obtaining her school-leaving certificate in 1953, she began to study biology at Stockholm College, increasingly focusing on zoology with a bachelor thesis on pigeons. In 1958, she married her university associate Bengt-Owe Jansson with whom she had three children: Eva (1964), Olof (1966) and Per (1967). In 1974, she was granted a Ph.D. in connection with her thesis on Community structure, modelling and simulation of the Cladophora ecosystem in the Baltic Sea.

## Career

Influenced by her husband who moved into marine studies, she decided to adopt his interests. In 1961, the couple established Stockholm University's Askö Laboratory in the Stockholm Archipelago where they sought to gain a better understanding of the ecosystem of the Baltic Sea. AnnMari Jansson concentrated on the ecology of the Cladophora Belt, named after the green algae Cladophora found on the area's rocky shores. She went on to analyse the different species and their interaction with their environment. This work was based on the models presented by the American ecologist Howard T. Odum who visited the laboratory in 1970.
In the late 1970s and early 1980s, she fostered collaboration on the environment between ecologists and economists. In 1982, together with the economist Karl-Göran Mäler she invited ecologists and economists to a symposium in Saltsjöbaden on "Integrating Ecology and Economy" which eventually led to research into ecological economy. In 1988, she helped to establish the International Society for Ecological Economics. She become one of the editors of the organization's journal Ecological Economics. In 1992, she hosted the society's meeting in Stockholm and in 1996 was honored with the society's Kenneth E. Boulding Memorial Award.
Jansson was appointed by Stockholm University in 1990 director of its newly established research centre on natural resrouces and the environment. In 1995, she was promoted to assistant professor and in 1999 to professor of ecosystems.
AnnMari Jansson died on 13 January 2007.
# San Demetrio ne' Vestini

San Demetrio ne'Vestini is a comune and town in the Province of L'Aquila in the Abruzzo region of Italy
In the 18th century, San Demetrio ne' Vestini was ruled by Duke Filippo Arcamone. His son Vincenzo later became the last duke of the town and died with no heirs.

## Transport

San Demetrio has a station on the Terni–Sulmona railway, with trains to L'Aquila and Sulmona.
# 2017 Tevlin Women's Challenger

The 2017 Tevlin Women's Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 13th edition of the tournament and part of the 2017 ITF Women's Circuit, offering a total of $50,000 in prize money. It took place in Toronto, Ontario, Canada between October 30 and November 5, 2017.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| JPN | Risa Ozaki | 96 | 1 |
| SUI | Patty Schnyder | 160 | 2 |
| CAN | Bianca Andreescu | 177 | 3 |
| NED | Bibiane Schoofs | 227 | 4 |
| CAN | Carol Zhao | 229 | 5 |
| MEX | Victoria Rodríguez | 234 | 6 |
| SUI | Amra Sadiković | 254 | 7 |
| BEL | Ysaline Bonaventure | 255 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of October 23, 2017

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Petra Januskova
* Catherine Leduc
* Ann Li
* Erin Routliffe
The following player entered the singles main draw with a protected ranking:
* Ysaline Bonaventure
The following players received entry into the singles main draw by special exempts:
* Gréta Arn
* Xu Shilin
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Elena Bovina
* Safiya Carrington
* Tamaryn Hendler
* Kennedy Shaffer

## Champions
### Singles

* Ysaline Bonaventure def. Patty Schnyder, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 6–3

### Doubles

* Alexa Guarachi / Erin Routliffe def. Ysaline Bonaventure / Victoria Rodríguez, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 3–6, [10–4]
# Pesaravai

Somapuram is a village located in Gadivemula Mandal, Nandyal District, Andhra Pradesh, India.
# Lottia instabilis

Lottia instabilis is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Lottiidae. Common names include the unstable limpet, the unstable seaweed limpet and the rocking chair limpet. It is native to the northern Pacific Ocean where it feeds on kelp in the intertidal zone and the shallow sub-littoral zone.

## Description

The shell of Lottia instabilis is specially adapted by the shape of its rim to adhere to the holdfasts and stipes of kelp. The sides of the rim are elongated and nearly parallel, but both anterior and posterior end are raised up; this means it cannot lie flat and seal itself to a level surface but it can seal to a curved surface. The shell is smooth with an even margin. It is often mainly brownish, and may be paler near the apex, which is somewhat towards the anterior end of the shell. The interior of the shell is bluish-white, sometimes with a dark margin and a dark blotch near the apex. Individuals in the northern part of the range tend to have solid shell colors and be larger than those in the south, which tend to have tesselated patterns of brown and gray on their shells.

## Distribution and habitat

Native to the northeastern Pacific Ocean, L. instabilis is present from Kodiak Island, off the coast of Alaska, to San Diego, California. It is often found on the holdfasts and stipes of kelp, at depths ranging from the intertidal zone down to about 73 m (240 ft). It also occurs on bare rock and sometimes on the shells of gastropod mollusks, including those occupied by hermit crabs.

## Ecology

L. instabilis is a herbivore and feeds directly on kelps such as Saccharina dentigera and Pterygophora californica. Being such a specialised feeder, it can essentially be considered to be a parasite of the kelp host. It is part of a genus whose rock-associated members are distributed widely in the Pacific Ocean and this species probably evolved in the Pacific, alongside its kelp hosts. The purple seastar (Pisaster ochraceus) is a predator of this limpet, and when the seastar approaches, the limpet flees.
# Peter Gerber

Peter Gerber is the name of:
* Peter Gerber (politician) (1923–2012), Swiss politician and President of the Swiss Council of States
* Peter Gerber (boxer) (born 1944), West German boxer; see 1965 and 1967 European Amateur Boxing Championships
* Peter Gerber (sailor) (born 1944), Austrian sailor
* Peter Gerber (ice dancer) (born 1992), Polish ice dancer
* Peter Gerber (business executive), CEO of the German airline Condor
# Louis Bénigne François Bertier de Sauvigny

Louis Bénigne François Bertier de Sauvigny (1737–1789) was a French public servant under the monarchy. He held the position of intendant of Paris from 13 September 1776 onwards. An energetic official he undertook extensive reforms of the city's taxation system, introducing calculations on the basis of arable land ownership.
By the time the French Revolution broke out in July 1789, Bertier de Sauvigny was already unpopular, as part of his duties involved the obtaining of provisions for the Royal army. During the period of widespread disturbances that preceded and followed the storming of the Bastille on 14 July, rumors were circulated accusing Bertier de Sauvigny of responsibility for food shortages in Paris at the time,
On 22 July 1789, Bertier de Sauvigny was in residence at his country house in Compiegne. An armed party brought him to Paris in a cabriolet (two wheeled carriage), to answer charges of actions aimed at starving the Third Estate. Outside the city a crowd of demonstrators intercepted the group and tore off the roof of the vehicle. The intendent was beaten and stoned before being taken to the Porte Saint-Martin. There he was confronted with the severed head of his father-in-law Joseph Foullon de Doué, a member of the Parlement of Paris. Bertier de Sauvigny was then hanged from a lamp post in front of the Hôtel de Ville.
The ferocity of the lynching of Foullon and Bertier led to protests to which Antoine Barnave, a member of the new National Assembly, responded: "What, then, is their blood so pure?"
Pierre de Coubertin was his great-great-grandson.
# Peter Gutmann (journalist)

Peter Gutmann (born August 3, 1949 in New York City) is an American journalist and attorney. He graduated from Wesleyan University, cum laude, with a B.A. in 1971, and attended the University of North Carolina, where he earned a M.A. in Communications in 1974. He earned a J.D. from George Washington University in 1978.

## Journalist

Gutmann writes extensively on classical music for publication in newspapers and magazines. His work as earned him several awards: most recently, a 2006 Dateline Award for Excellence in Local Journalism for Weekly Newspaper Arts Criticism from the Washington Chapter of the Society of Professional Journalists. He also won Dateline Awards in 2002, 2003 and 2004 from the Washington, DC chapter of the Society of Professional Journalists. Gutmann has two long-standing, regular columns:
* "Classical Notes", Goldmine magazine, 1998–present
* "After Hours", Legal Times, 2000–present

## Attorney

Gutmann practices law in the Washington, D.C. office of Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice, PLLC, where he provides legal and practical advice on all aspects of broadcasting.
# Louis François de Pourtalès

Louis François de Pourtalès (4 March 1824 – 18 July 1880) was a Franco-American naturalist, born at Neuchâtel, Switzerland.

## Early life and education

Pourtales was born on 4 March 1824 and regarded as a Swiss representative of an old family with lineage in France, Prussia, and Bohemia. After the death of his father, he succeeded to the title of Count and inherited a fortune that enabled his scientific pursuits.
He was educated as an engineer. He was regarded as an expert in mathematics, physics and zoology, and had interest in literature, poetry and history.

### Death

Pourtales died on 18 July 1880 from an unspecified "obscure internal disease".

## Career

Pourtales was a pupil of Louis Agassiz, whom he accompanied in 1840 on glacial expeditions in the Alps and, in 1847, followed Agassiz to immigrate into the United States. In 1848, he entered government service with the United States Coast Survey and became profoundly interested in the deep sea. He made some of the first observations of the deep sea bottom and of globigerina. In 1851 he assisted in the triangulation of the Florida Reef, and from 1854 until his resignation in 1873 had special charge of the office and field work of the tidal department of the Coast Survey.
In 1873 he became custodian of the Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology, in which he had previously been assistant in zoology. He was later appointed Keeper of the Museum of Comparative Zoology and worked closely with the curator Alexander Agassiz. L. Agassiz attempted to get him a professorship.
In 1871, Pourtalès published one of his most famous works, Deep Sea Corals based on his memoirs as the first in the United States to undertake deep-sea dredging with USC&GS George S. Blake and was an authority on marine zoology. A second memoir was published on the results of the Hassler Expedition.
Pourtalès' last work was a report on the Florida Reef.

## Honors and awards

The name Pourtalesia was given to a genus of sea urchins as found by the Challenger expedition.
He was a member of the National Academy of Sciences and wrote various contributions to the Coast Survey reports to Benjamin Silliman's American Journal of Science, and to the Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

## Works

He published, under the auspices of the museum, several works, including:
* Contributions to the Fauna of the Gulf Stream at Great Depths. University Press. 1867–1868.
* Deep-Sea Corals. University Press: Welch, Bigelow, & Company. 1871.
* Echini, crinoids, and corals. University Press. 1876.
* Corals and Crinoids (1878)
* Report on the Corals and Antipatharia (1880)
# Eva Kerbler

Eva Kerbler (born 1933) is an Austrian actress.

## Selected filmography

* Starfish (1952)
* Hannerl (1952)
* Cabaret (1954)
* Columbus Discovers Kraehwinkel (1954)
* Rosen für Bettina (1956)
* Santa Lucia (1956)
* And Who Is Kissing Me? (1956)
# 2018 European Speed Skating Championships – Men's mass start

The men's mass start competition at the 2018 European Speed Skating Championships was held on 7 January 2018.

## Results

The race was started at 18:06.
| Rank | Name | Country | Time | Points |
| | Jan Blokhuijsen | Netherlands | 8:23.19 | 60 |
| | Andrea Giovannini | Italy | 8:23.28 | 41 |
| | Ruslan Zakharov | Russia | 8:23.37 | 20 |
| 4 | Simon Schouten | Netherlands | 8:23.77 | 6 |
| 5 | Marcin Bachanek | Poland | 8:36.18 | 5 |
| 6 | Mathias Vosté | Belgium | 8:41.93 | 5 |
| 7 | Vitaly Mikhailov | Belarus | 8:23.81 | 4 |
| 8 | Armin Hager | Austria | 8:24.23 | 3 |
| 9 | Konrad Niedźwiedzki | Poland | 8:26.80 | 3 |
| 10 | Danila Semerikov | Russia | 8:23.47 | |
| 11 | Haralds Silovs | Latvia | 8:23.67 | |
| 12 | Runar Njåtun Krøyer | Norway | 8:23.79 | |
| 13 | Linus Heidegger | Austria | 8:24.32 | |
| 14 | Riccardo Bugari | Italy | 8:55.91 | |
| 15 | Oliver Grob | Switzerland | DNF | |
# 2018 European Speed Skating Championships – Women's 1000 metres

The women's 1000 metres competition at the 2018 European Speed Skating Championships was held on 6 January 2018.

## Results

The race was started at 14:45.
| Rank | Pair | Lane | Name | Country | Time | Diff |
| | 10 | o | Yekaterina Shikhova | Russia | 1:15.34 | |
| | 10 | i | Vanessa Herzog | Austria | 1:15.44 | +0.10 |
| | 9 | i | Marrit Leenstra | Netherlands | 1:15.740 | +0.40 |
| 4 | 7 | i | Lotte van Beek | Netherlands | 1:15.748 | +0.40 |
| 5 | 11 | o | Letitia de Jong | Netherlands | 1:16.34 | +1.00 |
| 6 | 11 | i | Olga Fatkulina | Russia | 1:16.64 | +1.30 |
| 7 | 8 | i | Daria Kachanova | Russia | 1:16.85 | +1.51 |
| 8 | 9 | o | Natalia Czerwonka | Poland | 1:17.66 | +2.32 |
| 9 | 6 | i | Gabriele Hirschbichler | Germany | 1:17.98 | +2.64 |
| 10 | 6 | o | Yvonne Daldossi | Italy | 1:18.76 | +3.42 |
| 11 | 5 | o | Anne Gulbrandsen | Norway | 1:19.40 | +4.06 |
| 12 | 8 | o | Michelle Uhrig | Germany | 1:19.75 | +4.41 |
| 13 | 3 | o | Tatsiana Mikhailava | Belarus | 1:19.97 | +4.63 |
| 14 | 2 | i | Andżelika Wójcik | Poland | 1:20.03 | +4.69 |
| 15 | 4 | o | Katarzyna Woźniak | Poland | 1:20.21 | +4.87 |
| 16 | 3 | i | Elina Risku | Finland | 1:21.13 | +5.79 |
| 17 | 1 | i | Natálie Kerschbaummayr | Czech Republic | 1:21.28 | +5.94 |
| 18 | 5 | i | Martine Ripsrud | Norway | 1:21.63 | +6.29 |
| 19 | 1 | o | Rikke Jeppsson | Norway | 1:22.24 | +6.90 |
| 20 | 4 | i | Eliška Dřímalová | Czech Republic | 1:23.06 | +7.72 |
| | 7 | o | Francesca Bettrone | Italy | Did not finish | Did not finish |
# Evdokia Romanova

Evdokia Romanova (born 30 April 1990) is a human rights activist, who has campaigned on sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) and LGBTQI issues in Russia. She was prosecuted under Russia's “homosexual propaganda law” in 2017.

## Early life and education

Evdokia Romanova (Dunia) was born in Kuibishev (Samara since 1991), USSR. She studied at Samara State University (BA in sociology) and the University of Texas at El Paso (MA in sociology). She works as a social worker and community activist.

## Work and activism

Dunia's human rights activism focuses on people with disability rights, women's rights, refugee rights, sexual and reproductive health and rights. Dunia is a member of the LGBT-rights movement Avers, which provides legal and psychological assistance to the LGBT community and defends the rights of other LGBT groups. She also works with Youth Coalition for Sexual and Reproductive Rights (YCSRR) and the young feminists’ foundation. Dunia has used theatre as a tool for social change, based on the Theatre of the Oppressed methodology of popular community-based education.
Evdokia spoke at the Commission on the Status of Women in March 2018.

## Prosecution

On 26 July 2017 Evdokia was called into her local police station on the pretext of having to act as a witness in a case she had never heard of. On arrival, she was instead informed that she was facing legal proceedings for “homosexual propaganda” but denied disclosure of any details of the case against her. Dunia and her lawyer were refused any details about her case for weeks. They were granted access to her case file on 5 September 2017, only days before the trial.
On 18 October 2017, Evdokia was prosecuted with the administrative offence of “propaganda of non-traditional sexual relationships among minors using the Internet”. This was on the basis of posts she shared on her private Facebook page in 2015 and 2016, including a Guardian story on Ireland's same sex marriage referendum and a Buzzfeed article about an LGBTI exhibition in St Petersburg. She was fined 50,000 roubles (US$870).
Following her arrest, Dunia struggled with a loss of confidence and self-esteem as she shut down her social media accounts. She paid the fine, but is now appealing the decision.
# Lotte in Weimar

Lotte in Weimar can refer to:
* Lotte in Weimar: The Beloved Returns, a 1939 novel by Nobel Prize–winning German writer Thomas Mann
* Lotte in Weimar (film), a 1974 German film based on the novel
# Lotte in Weimar (film)

Lotte in Weimar (German: ) is a 1975 East German drama film directed by Egon Günther and produced by DEFA. It was entered into the 1975 Cannes Film Festival. It is based on the 1939 novel, Lotte in Weimar: The Beloved Returns by Nobel Prize–winning German novelist Thomas Mann.

## Cast

* Lilli Palmer as Lotte
* Martin Hellberg as Goethe
* Rolf Ludwig as Mager, the waiter
* Hilmar Baumann as August, Goethe's son
* Jutta Hoffmann as Adele Schopenhauer
* Katharina Thalbach as Ottilie von Pogwisch
* Monika Lennartz as Charlotte, Lotte's daughter
* Norbert Christian as Professor Johann Heinrich Meyer
* Hans-Joachim Hegewald as Dr. Riemer
* Walter Lendrich as Ridel, Landkammerrat
* Dieter Mann as Karl, the butler
* Angelika Ritter as Klaerchen, the lady's maid
* Annemone Haase as Amalie Ridel
* Gisa Stoll as Mrs. Riemer
* Christa Lehmann as Mrs. Meyer
# Lotte de Beer

Lotte de Beer (born 11 August 1981) is a Dutch opera director and administrator.

## Biography

Raised in Mheer in the Zuid-Limburg region of Limburg, de Beer studied singing and piano in her youth. She subsequently developed an interest in acting, and studied acting at the Toneelschool Maastricht. She subsequently studied directing at the Amsterdam University of the Arts, from which she graduated in 2009. She was a prizewinner in the Ton Lutz Awards in 2009 for grooste regietalent (greatest directing talent), for her production of Hauptling Abendwind / Vent du Soir. Her mentors have included Peter Konwitschny and Pierre Audi.
In 2010, de Beer founded Operafront, an opera company based in Amsterdam focused on small-scale and experimental productions of opera, and became its first artistic director. Her work with contemporary opera has included directing the premiere productions of the new operas Waiting for Miss Monroe and The New Prince, both for Dutch National Opera.
Outside of The Netherlands, de Beer directed the Bavarian State Opera's first full staging of Puccini's Il Trittico, in Italian, in December 2017. She has directed productions at the Bregenz Festival, the Aalto-Musiktheater (Essen), the Theater an der Wien, the Münchener Biennale and Oper Leipzig. In October 2020, the Vienna Volksoper announced the appointment of de Beer as its next artistic director, the first woman ever named to the post, effective 1 September 2022, with an initial contract of 5 years. In June 2024, the Vienna Volksoper announced the extension of de Beer's contract to 2032.
In 2015, de Beer was a prize winner in the Newcomer category of the International Opera Awards in London.
# Uppsala University Coin Cabinet

The Uppsala University Coin Cabinet (Uppsala universitets myntkabinett) is one of Sweden's most important public coin and medal collections. It is housed in the main building of Uppsala University.

## History

The history of the collection goes back to the 17th century. In total, it comprises close to 40,000 objects. Archives items include coin dating back to the sixth century BC to modern digital currencies. The collections of older Swedish coins and medals are especially important, together with the collections of coins from the Viking age, early modern European coins and Islamic coins. The coin cabinet is principally focused on supporting research and education at Uppsala University. Therefore, only a very representative fraction of the collections can be viewed in exhibitions. The main exhibition of coins and medals from the Middle Ages. The first numismatic thesis at Uppsala University was published in 1679. Since then, various dissertations have been written in numismatics and monetary history.
# Peter Murdoch (rugby union)

Peter Henry Murdoch (17 June 1941 – 16 October 1995) was a New Zealand rugby union player. An inside back, Murdoch represented Auckland at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, in 1964 and 1965. He played five games at first five-eighth for the All Blacks, all of them Test matches, scoring two tries.
Murdoch died on 16 October 1995 while jogging in Auckland Domain.
# Euryglottis oliver

Euryglottis oliver is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Peru.
# Peter Skelton

Peter Jeffrey Skelton (25 July 1934 – 1 August 2009) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played two matches of first-class cricket during the 1950s, one each for Otago and Northern Districts.
Skelton was born at Whanganui in 1934 and educated at King's High School in Dunedin where he played cricket. In 1950 he scored 37 runs against the New Zealand national cricket team in a practice match for a Dunedin schools side. The Otago Daily Times reported that he "defended his wicket with confidence" before retiring and Skelton played age-goup cricket for Otago during the early 1950s and for Otago XIs before making his first-class debut for the side against the touring Fijians in February 1954. Opening the batting, he scored 13 in his first innings before making 53 in his second, the only half-century he scored in first-class cricket.
After moving to the North Island, Skelton played Hawke Cup cricket for Waikato during the 1957–58 season before playing his only Plunket Shield match later in the season for Northern Districts. Replacing Doug Carswell who had been injured after being hit on the head on his debut in the side's previous match, Skelton made scores of six and 11 against Auckland. He died at Christchurch in 2009.