OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Screen Gems (album)

Screen Gems is a 1984 album by Elkie Brooks comprising Brooks' interpretations of songs from the movies from the 1920s and 1930s. The album's title references all of the selections being introduced, or prominently featured, in mid-20th century movie releases. It is notable partly for being the first CD album pressed in the UK, by Nimbus at its factory in Hertfordshire in 1984.

## Background

Screen Gems was released on October 1, 1984, with vinyl and cassette versions of the album following a month later. Brooks' label A&M Records assigned marketing of the album to EMI, which had recently established a "television exploitation" department. A national televised advertising campaign began at the end of October 1984, coinciding with the vinyl and cassetterelease. Although expected to be Brook's biggest seller to date, the album failed to chart until December 1984 and was not one of Brooks' most successful albums with a No. 35 peak in the UK Albums Chart - matching that of Brook's precedent album release Minutes - during an 11-week chart run. With Screen Gems Brooks' association with A&M, who had released all of her seven albums, ended. The original CD version of Screen Gems is now a collectors' item due to its rarity, selling on eBay for prices in excess of £45.

## Track listing

* "Once in a While" (Michael Edwards, Bud Green)
* "Am I Blue" (Harry Akst, Grant Clarke)
* "That Old Feeling" (Sammy Fain, Lew Brown)
* "Me and My Shadow" (Al Jolson, Dave Dreyer, Billy Rose)
* "Blue Moon" (Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart)
* "Some of These Days" (Shelton Brooks)
* "Ain't Misbehavin'" (Fats Waller, Harry Brooks, Andy Razaf)
* "You'll Never Know" (Harry Warren, Mack Gordon)
* "What'll I Do?" (Irving Berlin)
* "My Foolish Heart" (Victor Young, Ned Washington)
* "Love Me or Leave Me" (Walter Donaldson, Gus Kahn)
* "Three O'Clock In the Morning" (Julián Robledo, Dorothy Terriss)

## Single releases

* "Once in a While" (1984)

## Personnel

* Elkie Brooks – vocals
* London Philharmonic Orchestra – orchestra
* Tony Clark – producer, engineer
* Bill Martin – executive producer
# R v Birmingham City Council, ex p Equal Opportunities Commission

R (Equal Opportunities Commission) v Birmingham City Council [1989] AC 1155 is a discrimination case, relevant for UK labour law case, concerning the appropriate comparisons that should be made.

## Facts

Birmingham only provided 360 grammar school places for girls, and 540 for boys. At first instance, the EOC won. The Court of Appeal upheld this. The Council appealed, arguing it had not shown that selective education was better than non-selective education as a precondition to showing less favourable treatment, and in any case the council had no intention or motivation to discriminate.

## Judgment

Lord Goff dismissed the council's appeal, saying first that it did not need to be shown that selective education was ‘better’, just that girls were not being given the same opportunities. Second, it is enough that there is less favourable treatment and the ‘intention or motive of the defendant to discriminate, though it may be relevant so far as remedies are concerned… is not a necessary condition to liability.’ That would be a bad idea because then ‘it would be a good defence for an employer to show that he discriminated against women not because he intended to do so but (for example) because of customer preference, or to save money, or even to avoid controversy.’
# R v Betts and Ridley

R v Betts and Ridley (1930) 22 Cr App R 148 was a 1930 landmark case in English criminal law which established that to be convicted of a crime under the doctrine of common purpose, it was not necessary for the accessory to be present or within sight when the offence was carried out.

## Facts

Victor Betts and Herbert Ridley agreed to rob a man, William Thomas Andrews, as he was on his way to the bank. Their plan was that Betts would take the man to the ground and snatch his bag. Meanwhile, Ridley would be waiting around the corner in a getaway car, which he had used to help Betts reach the scene.
Betts struck Andrews with such force with proven intent to cause serious bodily harm, that he died. Ridley was charged with aiding and abetting murder and of being an accessory before the act, which, if proven, carried the same default sentence.

## Judgment

The law was considered by the trial judge who gave appropriate jury instructions. One was convicted of murder, the other of aiding and abetting the murder and, in the alternative, of being an accessory before the act with intention to remain an accessory, after the fact.
The appeal to the Court of Appeal by both men was dismissed.

### Sentencing

Both were sentenced to death. However, the Home Secretary advised the King to commute the death sentence in the case of Ridley to life imprisonment. Betts was subsequently hanged.

#### Execution of Betts

Despite a petition with 12,000 signatures, Betts was hanged at Birmingham Prison on 3 January 1931 by Thomas Pierrepoint. A crowd of several hundred people gathered as a nearby factory sounded its whistle to mark the execution.
# Staple Hill

Staple Hill is the name of three places in England:
* Staple Hill, Gloucestershire, suburb of Bristol with ward status, and small hill
* Staple Hill, Somerset, a 315 m ridge in the Blackdown Hills largely within Staple Fitzpaine
* Staple Hill, Chobham Common, Chobham, Surrey, a hill
# Stade Mayol

The Stade Mayol is a multi-purpose stadium in Toulon, France. It is currently used mostly for rugby union matches and is the home stadium of RC Toulonnais. The stadium is able to hold 17,500 people. It is one of the few French stadiums to be embedded in the city and surrounded by high buildings. It was built at the foot of the Mont Faron, the hill on which Toulon is partly built, and overlooks the Toulon military harbour (La Rade) on the Mediterranean.

## History

It is named after Félix Mayol, a very popular concert hall singer from Toulon who had succeeded in Paris in the early 20th century. A true-blue city boy, he offered to buy a piece of land for the club on which the stadium would be built. And so he did. He gave his personal money and gave up the rights on some of his songs to raise the rest. The least that could be done was to give the place the name of its generous patron.
It was inaugurated on March 28, 1920 by the mayor of Toulon and Félix Mayol himself. A cross-country race was organised, as well as a soccer match between Stade Raphaëlois from Saint-Raphaël and the RC Toulon football team (4-0) and a rugby match between RCT and TOEC from Toulouse (3-3).
All Blacks and Wallaby tourists played matches there against regional South-East selections.

## Fans

The atmosphere is famous for a specific chant called Pilou pilou, created at the end of the 1940s by a club player, Marcel Bodrero, which describes the Toulon players as terrible primitive warriors coming down from the mountain towards the sea (exactly what Toulon's topography is). A cheerleader leads the chants and asks fans to answer and repeat the words. It generally comes up when players get on the pitch, then early in the game and also when the team's forwards, the club's historical forte, start to dominate. The chant may also occasionally be heard after the game. The club president Mourad Boudjellal famously led the Pilou pilou after a Toulon home victory over Racing Métro in 2008 that secured Toulon's promotion to the Top 14.
| French | English translation |
| Ah ! Nous les terribles guerriers du Pilou-Pilou Qui descendons de la Montagne vers la Mer (Pilou-Pilou !) Avec nos femmes échevelées allaitant nos enfants Sous l'ombre des grands cocotiers blancs (Pilou-Pilou !) Nous les terribles guerriers poussons notre terrible cri de guerre (AAAARRRGGGGHHHHH !) J'ai dit NOTRE TERRIBLE CRI DE GUERRE ! (AAAARRRGGGGHHHHH !) Parce que TOULON (ROUGE !) Parce que TOULON (NOIR !) Parce que TOULON (ROUGE ET NOIR !) | Ah! We are the ruthless Pilou-Pilou warriors Coming down from the mountain to the sea (Pilou-Pilou!) With our dishevelled women breastfeeding our children Under the shade of the great white coconut trees (Pilou-Pilou!) We the ruthless warriors sing our ruthless war cry (AAAARRRGGGGHHHHH!) I said OUR RUTHLESS WAR CRY! (AAAARRRGGGGHHHHH!) Because Tou-lon (RED!) Because Tou-lon (BLACK!) Because Tou-lon (RED AND BLACK!) |
# Stade Mbappé Léppé

Stade Samuel Mbappé Léppé formally Stade Akwa is a multi-use stadium in Douala, Cameroon. It is currently used mostly for football matches. It serves as a home ground of Kadji Sports Academy. The stadium holds 4,000 people. Its namesake is Samuel Mbappé Léppé.
# Stade Mbéba

The Stade Mbéba is a stadium primarily used for football matches in Lastoursville, Gabon. It is the home of the Gabonese club Wongosport of the Gabon Championnat National D1. The stadium has capacity of 4,000 spectators.
# Anti-clerical art

Anti-clerical art is a genre of art portraying clergy, especially Roman Catholic clergy, in unflattering contexts. It was especially popular in France during the second half of the 19th century, at a time that the anti-clerical message suited the prevailing political mood. Typical paintings show cardinals in their bright red robes engaging in unseemly activities within their lavish private quarters.
Nineteenth and early twentieth century artists known for their anti-clerical art include Francesco Brunery, Marcel Brunery, Georges Croegaert, Charles Édouard Delort, Jehan Georges Vibert, Jules Benoit-Levy, Adolphe Henri Laissement and Eduardo Zamacois y Zabala.
# Sean Morrison (beach volleyball)

Sean Miguel Morrison (born October 4, 1983 in San Fernando) is a male beach volleyball and volleyball player from Trinidad and Tobago. He played in the men's competition at the NORCECA Beach Volleyball Circuit 2007 in Guatemala City, partnering with Christian Francois and finishing in 12th place.
Partnering Nolan Tash, he played in the 2003 Pan American Games beach volleyball competitions, finishing in 13th position.
In Indoor volleyball, he participated in the Pan-American Cup 2006 and 2008 with his National team.

## Clubs

* Rockets (1998–2000)
* Glamorgans (2000–2007)
* Technocrats(2000–present)

## Awards
### Beach & Indoor

* Trinidad and Tobago Beach Volleyball Championship 2003,2006,2007, Gold Medal
* player of the year 2001 and 2004
* won a total of 10 National Championships with Glamorgan & Technocrats, won MVP, best spiker, best blocker, best receiver each year.
* Won 3 consecutive pro league with Technocrats
* Coached at 2014 Youth Olympics China
# Sean Morrell

Sean Morrell (born 23 August 1986) is a Fijian international rugby union player.
He played with the Ponsonby RFC winning the Gallaher Shield and also for King Country in the Heartland Championship. In 2011 he joined Romanian club CSM Baia Mare.
He won only one cap for Fiji, against Japan in the Pacific Nations Cup in June 2009. Next month he was selected for the Fiji sevens team and won gold at the 2009 World Games.
# Scott D. Miller

Scott D. Miller is an American business executive who is the Chairman of consulting firm SSA & Company, LLC. He was also a Special Advisor of General Atlantic and is a Director of AXA Financial, Inc. and MONY Life Insurance Co. of America, both of which are subsidiaries of AXA Group.

## Early life

Miller obtained his Bachelor's degree in Human Biology from Stanford University and his MBA in Finance from the University of Chicago.

## Past positions

He became the Executive Vice President of Hyatt Hotels Corporation in August 1997 and then served as the company's President and CEO until April 2003. Prior to Hyatt Hotels, Miller served as Partner in the John Buck Company from 1991 to 1993. From 1994 to 1997 he served as the Founding Partner, President, and CEO of United Infrastructure Company.
Miller's previous positions included terms on the boards of directors of Schindler Holding AG (started 2002), a director of Orbitz (started 2003), and an independent director of NAVTEQ (2004–2008), Armstrong World Industries (started 2006), and Affinion (2011–2013).
# Scott D. Legwold

Scott D. Legwold was a brigadier general in the National Guard of the United States and Director of the Joint Staff of the Wisconsin Army and Air National Guard.

## Education

Legwold graduated from Eau Claire Memorial High School in Eau Claire, Wisconsin, before obtaining a B.A. from the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and a M.A. from the University of Wisconsin-Stout.

## Career

Legwold originally joined the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps in 1979 before transferring to the Wisconsin Army National Guard and was commissioned a second lieutenant in 1982. His services have included a tour of duty in the War in Afghanistan. Legwold is a life member of the National Guard Association of the United States and a member of the American Legion.
Awards he has received include the Bronze Star Medal, the Meritorious Service Medal with four oak leaf clusters, the Army Commendation Medal with oak leaf cluster, the Army Achievement Medal with oak leaf cluster, the Army Reserve Components Achievement Medal with silver oak leaf cluster, the National Defense Service Medal with service star, the Afghanistan Campaign Medal with two service stars, the Armed Forces Reserve Medal with silver hourglass device and mobilization device, the Army Service Ribbon, the Overseas Service Ribbon, the NATO Medal, the Joint Meritorious Unit Award, the Expert Infantryman Badge, and the Air Assault Badge. Legwold is also a member of the Order of Saint Barbara.
# Antagonism (chemistry)

Chemical antagonists impede the normal function of a system. They function to invert the effects of other molecules. The effects of antagonists can be seen after they have encountered an agonist, and as a result, the effects of the agonist is neutralized. Antagonists such as dopamine antagonist slow down movement in lab rats. Although they hinder the joining of enzymes to substrates, Antagonists can be beneficial. For example, not only do angiotensin receptor blockers, and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors work to lower blood pressure, but they also counter the effects of renal disease in diabetic and non-diabetic patients. Chelating agents, such as calcium di sodium defeated, fall into the category of antagonists and operate to minimize the lethal effects of heavy metals such as mercury or lead.
In chemistry, antagonism is a phenomenon wherein two or more agents in combination have an overall effect that is less than the sum of their individual effects.
The word is most commonly used in this context in biochemistry and toxicology: interference in the physiological action of a chemical substance by another having a similar structure. For instance, a receptor antagonist is an agent that reduces the response that a ligand produces when the receptor antagonist binds to a receptor on a cell. An example of this is the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist. The opposite of antagonism is synergy. It is a negative type of synergism.
Experiments with different combinations show that binary mixtures of phenolics can lead to either a synergetic antioxidant effect or to an antagonistic effect.
# Fujientomon dicestum

Fujientomon dicestum is a species of proturan in the family Fujientomidae. It is found in Southern Asia.
# Star Time

Star Time or Startime may refer to:
* Star Time (album), a 1991 box set by James Brown
* Star Time (film), a 1992 American horror film
* Star Time (TV series), a 1950–1951 American variety show that aired on the DuMont network
* Startime (American TV series), a 1959–1960 American anthology series that was broadcast on NBC
* Startime (Australian TV series), a 1962–1963 Australian variety show
* Startime International, a record label
* "Star Time 1", a song by Squarepusher from the 2009 album Numbers Lucent
# Stanley McNail

Stanley McNail (1918? – 1995) was an American poet. Born in Southern Illinois, from 1950 he lived in San Francisco, where he edited and published Nightshade, an occasional broadside of fantasy and the macabre in poetry, and The Galley Sail Review, which the San Francisco Examiner described as "one of San Francisco's most respect poetry magazines." He also directed Galley Sail Publications and The Nine Hostages Press, and was poetry editor for Renaissance magazine. Collections of his poetry include Footsteps in the Attic (Galley Sail Publications, 1958) (1958)), The Black Hawk Country (Hickory Stick Press, 1960; reprinted Nine Hostages Press, 1967), Something Breathing (1965)) and At Tea in the Mortuary (1991)).
# Jack Yabsley

Jack Yabsley is an Australian filmmaker and former television presenter. He has worked extensively in children's television and documentary.

## Education

Yabsley attended Kiama High School, Coonabarabran Public School, and Middleton Primary School in Parkes.
He studied broadcast journalism at Charles Sturt University, in Bathurst, and completed a postgraduate degree in Screen Directing at AFTRS, Sydney.

## Career
### Television

Yabsley's television career started as a presenter on Totally Wild on Network Ten, where he hosted over 100 episodes from 2004 to 2006.
He then moved to the Seven Network, where he was a host on Saturday Disney on Australia's from 3 February 2007 until 2011. He then became host of the game show Match It, also on Seven, from 2012.
Yabsley has been an occasional reporter for Sydney Weekender on the Seven Network. In 2023, he was the creator and lead writer of ABC comedy series Gold Diggers.

### Film

Yabsley's debut feature documentary, Kings of Baxter, premiered at Antenna Documentary Film Festival in 2017, where it won Best Australian Film and Audience Choice Award. The film follows Bell Shakespeare's drama outreach program in Frank Baxter Juvenile Justice Centre, as a group of young offenders attempt to stage a production of Macbeth inside the centre for their fellow detainees. The documentary was screened on Foxtel Arts in 2018.
Yabsley's comedy short films The Virgin (2017), and Super Nice (2018) both premiered at Flickerfest Short Film Festival in Sydney, and went on to play at international film festivals around the world, gaining awards for best actor and best screenplay. The Virgin won the 20th Anniversary Award for Best Antipodes' Short Film at the Antipodean Film Festival in Saint Tropez, France.

## Filmography

Yabsley's writing and directing credits include:
* The Donation (2015)
* Kings of Baxter (2017)
* The Virgin (2017)
* Super Nice (2018)
* Mardi Gras + Me for ABC Me (2018)
* Gogglebox Australia (2021)
* Gold Diggers (2023)
# Jacob A. Marinsky

Jacob Akiba Marinsky (April 11, 1918, Buffalo, New York – September 1, 2005) was a chemist who was the co-discoverer of the element promethium.

## Biography

Marinsky was born in Buffalo, New York on April 11, 1918. He attended the State University of New York at Buffalo, beginning at age 16 and receiving a bachelor's degree in chemistry in 1939.
During World War II he was employed as a chemist for the Manhattan Project, working for Clinton Laboratories (now Oak Ridge National Laboratory) from 1944 to 1946. In 1945, together with Lawrence E. Glendenin and Charles D. Coryell, he isolated the previously undocumented rare earth element 61 (promethium). Marinsky and Glendenin produced it both by extraction from fission products and by bombarding neodymium with neutrons. They isolated it using ion-exchange chromatography. Publication of the finding was delayed until later due to the war. Marinsky and Glendenin announced the discovery at a meeting of the American Chemical Society in September 1947. Upon the suggestion of Charles D. Coryell's wife Grace Coryell, the team named the new element for the mythical god Prometheus, who stole fire from the gods and was punished for the act by Zeus. They had also considered naming it "clintonium" for the facility where it was isolated.
Marinsky was among the Manhattan Project scientists who in 1945 signed a petition against using an atomic bomb on Japan.
He resumed his education after the war, obtaining a PhD in Nuclear and Inorganic Chemistry from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1949. He worked in industrial research before joining the faculty of the State University of New York at Buffalo in 1957. His research was concerned with nuclear inorganic chemistry, physicochemical studies of ion exchange, and polyelectrolyte and electrolyte systems. During the early 1960s Marinsky was a Fulbright Research Scholar at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel. He worked again for SUNY at Buffalo during the late 1960s; when during that time the university required faculty to sign an oath of loyalty to the United States, Marinsky refused, terming it a violation of civil liberties; some other faculty members lost their jobs due to such a refusal. He retired in 1988, becoming a professor emeritus.
In 1990, he received the Clifford Furnas Memorial Award of the State University of New York at Buffalo, awarded to graduates whose scientific accomplishments brought prestige to the university.
Marinsky died on September 1, 2005, from multiple myeloma. He was buried in Pine Hill Cemetery in Buffalo. He was survived by his wife, the former Ruth Slick, to whom he was married for 63 years. They were the parents of four daughters.
# Scythris subcurvipilella

Scythris subcurvipilella is a moth of the family Scythrididae. It was described by Bengt Å. Bengtsson in 2014. It is found in Namibia.
# Second Enforcement Act

The Second Enforcement Act of 1871, sometimes called the Civil Rights Act of 1871 or the Second Ku Klux Klan Act, was a United States federal law. The act was the second of three Enforcement Acts passed by the United States Congress from 1870 to 1871 during the Reconstruction Era to combat attacks on the voting rights of African Americans from groups like the Ku Klux Klan.

## Legislative history

Republican Representative John C. Churchill from New York introduced his bill H.R. 2634 in the 41st United States Congress. The bill was passed by Congress in February 1871 and signed into law by United States President Ulysses S. Grant on February 28, 1871.