OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Great seal

A great seal is a seal used by a head of state, or someone authorised to do so on their behalf, to confirm formal documents, such as laws, treaties, appointments and letters of dispatch. It was and is used as a guarantee of the authenticity of the most important and solemn records and documents.
In the Middle Ages, the great seal played a far greater political role and there was much real power associated with having control over the seal. In addition to the great seal, a prince usually also had a privy seal, used for correspondence of a more private nature.
The seal is usually formally entrusted upon an office-holder to act as keeper of the seal. This keeper may be a separate office but was also usually combined with that of the chancellor. Nowadays, the great seal is usually entrusted upon a minister, particularly a minister of justice.

## Design

Great seals of republics usually show the nation's coat of arms (e.g. the Great Seal of the United States) or an allegorical image (e.g. France). For this reason, the design used usually remains unchanged. The seals themselves may, however, be replaced because of wear depending on how often the seal is used. In monarchies, by contrast, the great seal is often changed some time after the accession of a new monarch as the seal often depicts the reigning monarch in full form.

## By country
### Current countries

* Great Seal of Australia
* Bundesadler (Germany)
* Great Seal of Canada
** Great Seal of Ontario
** Great Seal of Quebec
* Great Seal of France
* Great Seal of the State (Greece)
* Seal of the president of Ireland
* Seal of New Zealand
* Great Seal of the Realm (United Kingdom)
** Great Seal of Northern Ireland
** Great Seal of Scotland
** Welsh Seal
* Great Seal of the State (Peru)
* Great Seal of the Philippines
* Great Seal of the United States
* National Seal of the Republic of Korea
* National Seals of the Republic of China
* National seals of Japan
* All pages with titles beginning with Great Seal of

### Historic seals

* Great Seal of the Commonwealth (1655)
* Seal of the Confederate States
* Public Seal of Hong Kong, the official seal prior to the transfer of sovereignty of Hong Kong
* Great Seal of the Irish Free State
* Great Seal of the Netherlands
* The Seal of Solomon is often referred to as the Great Seal
* The Heirloom Seal of the Realm
# 2015–16 Ethiopian Premier League

The 2015-16 Ethiopian Premier League is the 69th season of top-tier football in Ethiopia. The season began on 28 October 2015. Saint George SC were the defending champions, having won their 24th championship.

## Teams

A total of 14 teams contested the league, including 12 sides from the 2014–15 season and two promoted from the National League. The two newcomers were Dire Dawa City and Hadiya Hossana FC. The teams finishing in the bottom two places were relegated to the National League for 2015-16.
Muger Cement and Woldia City were the last two teams of the 2014–15 season and play in the National League for the 2015-16 season. Saint George SC are the defending champions from the 2014–15 season.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Saint George (C, Q) | 26 | 16 | 7 | 3 | 37 | 12 | +25 | 55 | 2017 CAF Champions League |
| 2 | Ethiopia Coffee (Q) | 26 | 13 | 6 | 7 | 28 | 18 | +10 | 45 | 2017 CAF Confederation Cup |
| 3 | Adama City | 26 | 13 | 5 | 8 | 31 | 21 | +10 | 44 | |
| 4 | Dedebit | 26 | 11 | 6 | 9 | 37 | 33 | +4 | 39 | |
| 5 | Sidama Coffee | 26 | 8 | 12 | 6 | 25 | 23 | +2 | 36 | |
| 6 | Ethiopia Nigd Bank | 26 | 7 | 14 | 5 | 19 | 14 | +5 | 35 | |
| 7 | Awassa Kenema | 26 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 32 | 34 | −2 | 35 | |
| 8 | Welayta Dicha | 26 | 8 | 11 | 7 | 18 | 21 | −3 | 35 | |
| 9 | Arba Minch Kenema | 26 | 7 | 12 | 7 | 25 | 20 | +5 | 33 | |
| 10 | Mekelakeya | 26 | 7 | 12 | 7 | 22 | 20 | +2 | 33 | |
| 11 | Dire Dawa Kenema | 26 | 8 | 6 | 12 | 22 | 31 | −9 | 30 | |
| 12 | Mebrat Hayl (EEPCO) | 26 | 8 | 6 | 12 | 23 | 34 | −11 | 30 | |
| 13 | Dashen Birra (R) | 26 | 6 | 10 | 10 | 22 | 28 | −6 | 28 | Relegation to 2015-16 National League |
| 14 | Hossana Kenema (R) | 26 | 1 | 5 | 20 | 22 | 50 | −28 | 8 | Relegation to 2015-16 National League |
# Bank of China Building (Hong Kong)

Bank of China Building (Chinese: 中國銀行大廈) is located at no.2A Des Voeux Road Central, Central, Hong Kong. It is a sub-branch of Bank of China (Hong Kong).

## History

The site was originally occupied by the eastern part of the old City Hall, which had been built in 1869. The western part of the City Hall was demolished in 1933 to make way for the 3rd generation of the Hong Kong & Shanghai Bank Building, while the eastern part was demolished in 1947 to make way for the Bank of China Building.
It was designed by Palmer & Turner and built by Wimpey Construction in 1951 with a goal to surpass the 3rd generation Hong Kong & Shanghai Bank Building nearby to become the tallest building in Hong Kong at the time.
The Bank of China Building was originally the headquarters of Bank of China in Hong Kong. In 1991, when the headquarters moved into the new Bank of China Tower, this building was used by Sin Hua Bank as its headquarters. After the restructuring of China's banks to form Bank of China (Hong Kong) in 2001, the building was returned to the Bank of China again and is used as a sub-branch.

## Features

The China Club, a retro-chic, Shanghai-style club and restaurant, opened on 8 September 1991 on the top three floors (13th/14th/15th) of the building.
# Taidu

Taidu can refer to:
* Taite, an ancient Middle Eastern city
* Taiwan independence, as the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation of the term
# Here's to You & I

Here's to You & I is the fourth studio album by Australian country band The McClymonts, released in Australia on 4 July 2014 by Universal Records and peaking at No. 8. It was their first album that was recorded entirely in Australia.

## Track listing

* "Here's To You & I"
* "Going Under (Didn't Have To)"
* "Blood Is Thicker Than Water"
* "Forever Begins Tonight"
* "Better At My Worst"
* "Who Said It"
* "Alone"
* "Heart Breaks"
* "Lifelines & Superheroes"
* "Top Rolled Down"
* "Same Kind"
* "Lay Some Love"

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 8 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2014) | Position |
| Australia Country Albums (ARIA) | 8 |
| Chart (2015) | Position |
| Australia Country Albums (ARIA) | 29 |
| Chart (2016) | Position |
| Australia Country Albums (ARIA) | 87 |
# Archaeology of Windsor Castle

The archaeology of Windsor Castle comprises the archaeological investigations at Windsor Castle, Berkshire.

## Traditional historiography

Almost no archaeological work was done at Windsor Castle until the 20th century. As a result, most studies of the castle depended upon architectural analysis and historical research. The most prominent book on the castle, Sir William St John Hope's 1913 volumes, had almost no archaeological evidence to draw on when analysing the castle's history.

## Modern investigations
### 1895 investigation

An archaeological investigation into the site of the Great Hall in the Lower Ward of the castle occurred in 1895.

### 1970s investigation

An archaeological investigation into St George's Chapel at the castle took place in the late 1970s.

### 1988-92 investigation

In the late 1980s it was discovered that the motte beneath the Round Tower was in danger of collapse. In advance of strengthening works, a major archaeological investigation into the design and structure of the building and mound took place between 1988-92.

### 2006, Big Royal Dig

Windsor Castle was one of three royal sites excavated over four days on behalf of Channel 4's archaeological television programme Time Team from 25 to 28 August 2006. It was undertaken by Oxford Archaeology. In the United Kingdom, Channel 4 devoted an evening television program to each day's findings, presented by Tony Robinson, and also followed the dig live on More4, together with a simulcast on the internet.
Timed to help celebrate the 80th birthday of Queen Elizabeth II, along with many other events ongoing throughout 2006, this marked the 150th dig conducted by Time Team. For the first time, the Queen gave permission for trenches to be dug in the Garden of Buckingham Palace, as well as in Windsor Castle and the Palace of Holyroodhouse, Edinburgh. The Big Royal Dig is an example of the Queen opening up her homes for greater access to the public, as she did during her Golden Jubilee Weekend in 2002 and throughout 2006 for her birthday.
The archaeologists had an unprecedented opportunity to probe the geophysics and history of three royal residences over a four-day period, with teams working concurrently in the three locations.
Windsor Castle was the scene of two remarkable finds:
* In the Upper Ward, the foundations of the Round Table building erected in 1344 by Edward III were discovered, and also, among other finds, a spectacular decorated mediaeval tile in situ. In Edward's day the Round Table building, 200 feet (60 m) in diameter, was used for feasting, festivals, and theatrical re-enactments of the Knights of the Round Table of Arthurian legend.
* In the Lower Ward, the Great Hall of Henry III's palace was located and one of its walls, still standing, was found. This has assisted archaeologists in assessing where Windsor's first palace actually stood.
These finds have added to knowledge of the location, history, and uses of the Round Table and the Great Hall.
# Song Up in Her Head

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 79/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Paste | 8.8/10 |
| PopMatters | |
| Rolling Stone | |
Song Up in Her Head is the first studio album by American folk and bluegrass singer-songwriter Sarah Jarosz, released on June 19, 2009 on Sugar Hill Records. It was recorded and mixed at Minutia Studios and The Mastering Lab, respectively, in Nashville, TN, by Gary Paczosa with additional engineering by Brandon Bell, John Netti, Keith Gary, Mike Judeh and Chris Dye. The song "Mansinneedof" was nominated for Best Country Instrumental Performance at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Sarah Jarosz, except where noted

## Personnel

* Sarah Jarosz – lead vocals (all tracks except 4 and 7), octave mandolin (track 1), mandolin (tracks 4 and 12) guitar (tracks 2, 6 and 13), Clawhammer banjo (tracks 3, 5, 7, 8, 10)
* Paul Kowert – bass (tracks 1, 4 and 11)
* Darrell Scott – harmony vocals (tracks 1, 6), National Resonator guitar (track 6)
* Chris Thile – mandolin (tracks 1, 11 and 13), harmony vocals (track 13)
* Kenny Malone – percussion (tracks 1, 6 and 12)
* Jerry Douglas – Weissenborn slide guitar (track 3), Dobro Resonator guitar (tracks 7 and 8)
* Stuart Duncan – fretless banjo (track 2), fiddle (tracks 6, 8 and 10), Waldzither zither (track 2)
* Ben Sollee – cello (tracks 2, 5 and 9)
* Tim Lauer – piano, synthesizer (track 2)
* Mark Schatz – bass (tracks 3, 5, 6 and 10)
* Alex Hargreaves – fiddle (tracks 3, 4, 5, 7 and 12)
* Tim O'Brien – harmony vocals (tracks 3 and 12)
* Mike Marshall – second mandolin (track 4), mandoloncello (track 9), mandolin (track 5)
* Byron House – bass (track 8)
* Chris Eldridge – guitar (track 8)
* Aoife O'Donovan – harmony vocals (track 8)
* Sarah Siskind – harmony vocals (tracks 8 and 11)
* Luke Reynolds – steel guitar (9 and 11), electric octave mandolin (track 11)
* Samson Grisman – bass (tracks 7 and 12)
# Sere people

The Sere are an ethnic group numbering over 10,000 living in the South Sudanese state of Western Bahr el Ghazal. Their old home was a place called Ndedegumbva or Ndedekumbva, said to be recorded on the maps of old explorers.
Their original country lies between the rivers Boku and Kere, though some of them were settled on the left of the river Boku. In local tradition, the Zande king Ikpiro sent some of his people to conquer the Sere, but they were utterly defeated, their leaders being caught, burnt to death, and torn to pieces. Ikpiro later came himself, destroying their land, killing numbers of old people, and enslaved the women and the young. The Sere combatants moved northward, but they were soon surrounded by the Azande troops. The Sere then took to their stony hills and hid in the caves. The Azande heaped up straw and wood all around them, and so the "flower" of the Sere were either burned alive or impaled when trying to flee.
Most of the Sere remained in their old country under Zande rule, where they occupied a territory of about 100 kilometres wide all around. Some of the Sere fled to the Bahr-el-Ghazal. After they had fled from the Azande, they settled on the left side of the river Pongo River (also spelled Kpango or Pango), south of the Wau-Dem-Zubeir, better known as simply Deim Zubeir. Their boundary north was the little stream Ngoku. They later fought with Azande again, and were driven eastward. Subsequent wars with a chief named Karamalla saw the not-so-numerous Sere community split in two, with some following the Azande under a king named Tombura, while others went with Karamalla. Among the former were Sere chiefs Dessi and Rihan Wademoyo, and among the latter was Rihan's elder brother, Farajalla Zubeir.
Dessi and Wademoyo were made members of the council of Tombura. Dessi later fell from grace with him and was killed. Wademoyo was afraid to suffer the same plight, but was able to prove that he was from a different clan than Dessi and was spared. When the Sudan government settled in the Bahr-el-Ghazal, large numbers of the Sere returned from the north, including Farajalla Zubeir, while others poured in from Tombora when they heard of the return of their old leaders. Some of these returning Sere, who came from the Zande settled on the left of the river Bussere, south-west of the Balanda Bviri, and Rihan was appointed to rule them. From there, they were brought on to the Balanda Circular Road, which goes from Wau-Dem-Zubeir to Mboro. Later, they were ordered to join the other Sere community on the left of the Kpango river, under Chief Bandas Vito Umbili, where they remain to this day.
# Shankar Krishnamurthy

Shankar Krishnamurthy (aka Krishnamoorthy) is an anchor who has hosted shows in Tamil and Kannada. He is also an engineer, a management consultant,Film Actor , Script Advisor and Writer and a lawyer.

## Early life

Shankar Krishnamurthy was born in Nangavaram, Trichy district Tamilnadu and was fully brought up and educated in Chennai. He is a mechanical engineering graduate and has done his Master of Business Administration (Specialisation in Marketing) and LLB (Basic Laws) and armed with a Master of Business Laws from the National Law School of India University, Bangalore. He worked in corporate consulting and training for more than two decades before entering the film and media industry. He is a trainer and consultant in various areas, including personality development, industrial safety, environmental issues, soft skills, fire safety, and Lean Six Sigma.

## Career

He got into media through radio (FM) first in Bangalore as an anchor and anchored shows in Doordarshan (Chandana- Kannada) and DD-Podhigai (Tamil). He has done many shows with celebrities and professionals in the fields of education, literature, arts, entertainment, and medicine.

## Personal life

Shankar Krishnamurthy does legal consulting and works as a script and legal advisor and has acted in numerous movies in Tamil and in Kannada. He has written articles in English and Tamil in various newspapers and magazines. He has been interviewed and appeared in leading newspapers and television channels.
# S. malayanus

S. malayanus may refer to:
* Sphecius malayanus, a wasp species in the genus Sphecius
* Suncus malayanus, a shrew species
* Synagrops malayanus, a fish species in the genus Synagrops
# Cissampelopsis

Cissampelopsis is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, native to India, China, and Southeast Asia.

## Species

* Cissampelopsis ansteadii - Tamil Nadu
* Cissampelopsis buimalia - Yunnan, Mizoram, Bhutan, Sikkim, Nepal
* Cissampelopsis calcadensis - Tamil Nadu
* Cissampelopsis corifolia - Yunnan, Tibet, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam, Myanmar
* Cissampelopsis corymbosa - Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Sri Lanka
* Cissampelopsis erythrochaeta - Hunan
* Cissampelopsis glandulosa - Yunnan
* Cissampelopsis pareira - Myanmar
* Cissampelopsis spelaeicola - Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Guangxi
* Cissampelopsis volubilis - Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Hainan, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, India, Myanmar, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra
* Cissampelopsis walkeri - Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Sri Lanka
# Soret peak

In spectroscopy, a Soret peak or Soret band is an intense peak in the blue wavelength region of the visible spectrum. The peak is named after its discoverer, Jacques-Louis Soret. The term is commonly used in absorption spectroscopy, corresponding to a wavelength of maximum absorption (electromagnetic radiation) ranging around 400 nm in the blue region.

## Examples

The Soret band arises primarily due to an electron dipole movement that allows π-π* transitions; most common in porphyrin compounds. Most analytical studies of porphyrin‑containing moiety can be done using ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy and exciting wavelength at the respective Soret band wavelength. For example, the "Soret peak" is used to describe the absorption of vividly-pigmented heme-containing moieties, such as various cytochromes. For example, the cytochromes P450, a diverse class of monooxygenase enzymes, exhibit a Soret peak at 450 nm in their reduced form when saturated with carbon monoxide. This is called a CO difference spectrum assay: the absorbance spectrum of the solution is subtracted from the spectrum after saturation with carbon monoxide. If the P450 has been denatured, for example due to bad handling, the peak shifts to 420 nm. It is possible to see both 420 nm and 450 nm peaks on the same spectrum if only a portion of the P450 has been denatured.
# Baltimore Orioles (ice hockey)

The Baltimore Orioles were a minor league ice hockey team that operated out of Carlin's Iceland from 1932 until 1942. The team was Baltimore's first professional hockey club. The Orioles played in the Tri-State Hockey League during the 1932–33 season. In 1933, the Orioles joined the Eastern Amateur Hockey League and remained there until 1942. The Orioles were coached by Billy Boyd (1933–35), Gord Fraser (1935–36), Bill Hines (1938–41), and Elmer Piper (1941–42). The Orioles won the EAHL championship in the 1939–40 season. The team disbanded in 1942, when it lost players to enlistment for service in World War II. The Orioles' EAHL replacement in Baltimore were the United States Coast Guard Cutters, a team made of enlisted sailors.

## Players

Notable league executive Jack Riley played for the Orioles from 1938 to 1942. Twelve Orioles also played in the National Hockey League.
* Clarence Behling
* Norm Calladine
* Ab DeMarco
* Bob Dill
* Jack Dyte
* George Grigor
* Fred Hunt
* Bobby Lee
* Bill Moe
* Joe Papike
* Aud Tuten
* Chick Webster

## Results

Season-by-season results:
| Season | League | GP | W | L | T | Pts | Pct | GF | GA | Standing |
| 1932–33 | TSHL | 18 | 12 | 5 | 1 | 25 | 0.694 | 43 | 33 | 2nd, TSHL |
| 1933–34 | EAHL | 24 | 18 | 4 | 2 | 38 | 0.792 | 88 | 46 | 2nd, EAHL |
| 1934–35 | EAHL | 21 | 4 | 13 | 4 | 12 | 0.286 | 41 | 57 | 4th, EAHL |
| 1935–36 | EAHL | 40 | 9 | 29 | 2 | 20 | 0.250 | 78 | 141 | 5th, EAHL |
| 1936–37 | EAHL | 48 | 16 | 24 | 8 | 40 | 0.417 | 121 | 135 | 5th, EAHL |
| 1937–38 | EAHL | 58 | 21 | 29 | 8 | 50 | 0.431 | 176 | 195 | 4th, EAHL |
| 1938–39 | EAHL | 53 | 26 | 22 | 5 | 57 | 0.538 | 178 | 165 | 2nd, EAHL |
| 1939–40 | EAHL | 61 | 38 | 21 | 2 | 78 | 0.639 | 263 | 185 | 1st, EAHL |
| 1940–41 | EAHL | 65 | 36 | 23 | 6 | 78 | 0.600 | 240 | 194 | 2nd, EAHL |
| 1941–42 | EAHL | 60 | 26 | 30 | 4 | 56 | 0.467 | 252 | 262 | 5th, EAHL |
| TOTALS | TOTALS | 448 | 206 | 200 | 42 | 454 | 0.507 | 1480 | 1413 | 1 Walker Cup |
# Hastulopsis suspensa

Hastulopsis suspensa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Terebridae, the auger snails.
# Glasbach (Main)

Glasbach is a river of Bavaria, Germany. It is a right tributary of the Main.
# Serebrina

Serebrina is an Ediacaran encrusting macroscopic algae first discovered by Ischenko in 1983. Very little is known of this genus. It has been found in several formations in Ukraine and Russia.

## Description

Serebrina exhibits an encrusting growth form and is interpreted as a thallus, a plant body lacking leaves and stems.

## Diversity

A single species, S. crustacea, is known. The species name presumably derives from the encrusting life habit.

## Discovery

First described by Ischenko in 1983, Serebrina has later been found by several other paleontologists in abundance in the Verkhovka Formation in Ukraine.

## Distribution

Macroscopic algae tend to be rarer in the Ediacaran fauna and are usually found in finer sediments. Serebrina has been found in several deposits, such as Mezen Syneclise and the Zimnegory Formation in Russia. The exact number of specimens found is not known for certain.

## Ecology

Based on the little information available, Serebrina appears to encrust on hard surfaces.
# Killin' Time (Clint Black song)

"Killin' Time" is a song written by Hayden Nicholas and American country music artist Clint Black, and recorded by Black. It was released in July 1989 as the second single and title track from his debut album. The song was his second number-one hit on the U.S. Billboard magazine Hot Country Singles chart and the Canadian RPM Country Tracks chart. When Billboard published its year-end Hot Country Singles chart for 1989, "Killin' Time" was the No. 2 song of the year — one spot behind Black's "A Better Man." The successes of "A Better Man" and "Killin' Time" were instrumental in Black winning the Country Music Association's Horizon Award in 1989.

## Critical reception

In 2024, Rolling Stone ranked the song at #144 on its 200 Greatest Country Songs of All Time ranking.

## Music video

This was his second music video and was directed by Bill Young, and premiered in July 1989. It features Black singing the song at a bar named My Place (the actual name of the bar at the time of filming). He addresses a woman named Minnie in the opening (the name of the original owner of My Place). My Place located in Sealy, TX is now known as Saddleback Saloon. He was wearing a T-shirt that has Don't Mess with Texas written on it, and features him in another singing the song wearing a striped shirt. He puts the guitar down, and the video ends.
At 2:50 into, Clint's brother Brian Black makes a cameo dancing on the dance floor in front of Clint Black (in which viewers confused the guy on the dance floor as George Strait). Also making a cameo appearance in the video as an older Clint is Clint's brother Kevin Black.

## Chart positions

| Chart (1989) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 1 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1989) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 10 |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 2 |

## Certifications

Certifications for Killin' Time :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Grandvilliers

Grandvilliers is the name of two communes in France:
* Grandvilliers, Eure
* Grandvilliers, Oise