OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Second relation letter from Hernán Cortés to emperor Charles V

The Second relation letter from Hernán Cortés to emperor Charles V is one of the five Letters of relation written by Hernán Cortés to Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor by his name in the Holy Roman Empire, and to his mother, the queen Joanna of Castile in which he relates his trips to Mexico and the Fall of Mexico-Tenochtitlán. This second letter was dated on 30 October 1520.

## Content

The letter begins with the headline:
Written fifteen months after the First Letter, Cortés informs in the Second letter of relation the previous process to the Fall of Mexico-Tenochtitlán. It began with an apology to the kings for the time he took to write; and continued with the sinking of the brigs to avoid his men regret to go with him and go back to The Spaniard; he exposed his decision to conquer the city and with this justified his expedition. He described the power, wealth and religion of the Mexica. He mentioned the meetings he had with the Tlatoani of Tlaxcala, Xicotencatl and the gold that received from caciques and the Tlatoani Moctezuma II, his impressions when knowing the political conflicts within the territory and his visit to Cholula. Later he noted the conflicts with Moctezuma and his confrontation with the Mexica, the battle that took place in Mexico-Tenochtitlán during his absence, when he left to meet with Pánfilo of Nárvaez, the tlatoani's death and his defeat by Mexica forces. After this, they went to Tlaxcala, where the natives offered him his support to defeat the Mexica. They began to build brigantines to besiege Tenochtitlán in company of more native allies, the conflict with Pedro of Alvarado in the market of Tlatelolco, the sacrifices of the Spaniards, the capture of Cuauhtemoc, the defeat of the Mexica and the fall of Mexico-Tenochtitlán.

## Publications

| Translator | Printer | Language | Date | Place |
| Jacobo Cronberger | | Spanish | 8 November 1522 | Seville |
| Jorge Coci | | Spanish | 1523 | |
| Michel of Hochstraten | | French | 1523 | |
| Pietro Savorgnani of Forli | Federico Peypus | Latin | 1524 | Nuremberg |
| Pedro Martir | | | 1524 | |
| Nicolás Liburnio | | Italian | 1524 | |
| | | Flemish | 1524 | Amberes |
| Sixto Birk and Andrés Diether | | German | 1550 | Augsburg |
| Simón Grineo | | | 1555 1616 | Basilea Rotterdam |
# Second responder

A second responder is a worker who supports first responders such as police, fire, and emergency medical personnel. They are involved in preparing, managing, returning services, and cleaning up sites during and after an event requiring first responders. These sites may include crime scenes and areas damaged by fire, storm, wind, floods, earthquakes, or other natural disasters. These types of services may include utility services (shutdown or reinstatement of electrical, gas, sewage, and/or water services), wireless (3G/4G/WiFi) or wireline communication services, specialty construction (i.e. shelter construction), hazardous waste cleanup, road clearing, traffic control, crowd control, emergency services (i.e. Red Cross), first aid, food services, security services, social services (i.e., trauma counselors), and sanitation.
The overriding objective of these designated professionals is to quickly enable people to get back to work and ensure the viability, continuity and recovery of economic life for public and private-sector organizations. It is believed that in a major event there might be as many as 3 to 10 second responders for every first responder. Coordinating the activities of all second responders is a communications intensive activity usually the responsibility of the on-site Incident Commander. The guidelines and responsibilities of the Incident Commander are described in the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency National Incident Management System (NIMS) training program.
Because identifying and empowering second responders helps make the difference between lingering disruption and the necessary and timely restoration of daily life, many state and local governments are adopting the unique “second responder” identification protocol known as the Corporate Emergency Access System (CEAS).
CEAS was developed in New York State during the 1990s by the Business Network of Emergency Resources, a not-for-profit organization which pioneered this emergency-identification-card-based capability.
# Fun with Dick and Jane

Fun with Dick and Jane may refer to
* Fun with Dick and Jane, a 1946 children's book, part of the Dick and Jane series
* Fun with Dick and Jane (1977 film)
* Fun with Dick and Jane (2005 film), remake of the 1977 film
# Fun with Charades

Fun with Charades is an Australian television program which aired on Sundays from late 1956 to early 1958 on Melbourne station HSV-7. The show was originally hosted by Miles Maxwell, a music teacher at Brighton Grammar School. Later episodes were hosted by Danny Webb. The format was near-identical to the American series Pantomime Quiz, which itself saw an Australian version in 1957 on stations ATN-7 and GTV-9. It is not known if Fun with Charades was ever kinescoped.

## Gameplay

Two teams of four members compete. One member of the team is told the charade (which could be the title of a book, play, etc.) and without saying anything has to act it out, with his team needing to figure out the answer within 60 seconds.
# Selysioneura

Selysioneura is a genus of damselflies in the family Isostictidae. There are about 16 described species in Selysioneura.

## Species

These 16 species belong to the genus Selysioneura:
* Selysioneura aglaia Lieftinck, 1953
* Selysioneura arboricola Lieftinck, 1959
* Selysioneura bacillus Ris, 1915
* Selysioneura capreola Lieftinck, 1932
* Selysioneura cervicornu Förster, 1900
* Selysioneura cornelia Lieftinck, 1953
* Selysioneura drymobia Lieftinck, 1959
* Selysioneura phasma Lieftinck, 1932
* Selysioneura ranatra Lieftinck, 1949
* Selysioneura rangifera Lieftinck, 1959
* Selysioneura rhaphia Lieftinck, 1959
* Selysioneura stenomantis Lieftinck, 1932
* Selysioneura thalia Lieftinck, 1953
* Selysioneura umbratilis Lieftinck, 1932
* Selysioneura venilia Lieftinck, 1953
* Selysioneura virgula Lieftinck, 1959
# Frôlois

Frôlois (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

## Sights

* Château de Frôlois: historic monument dating from 13th century.
# Selve

Selve Automobilwerke AG was a car maker located in Hameln (near Hannover, Germany).
After World War I, the Northern German Automobile Works (Norddeutsche Automobilwerke [de]), which made the Colibri car and the Sperber, was absorbed by the Selve firm, which was already producing Basse & Selve engines for the automotive industry. The first cars produced were the 24 horsepower 1.5 litre engine displacement and the 32 horsepower 2 litre model. The 40 hp 2090 cc model (which was later carried over to the 40 hp and 2352 cc) was also available in a 65 hp (48 kW) sport version. Six-cylinder models of 2850 cc in engine displacement were produced in 1925 and the Selecta 3075 cc engine produced in 1927 completed the product line.
Adolf Hitler was a fan of the automobile mark in the 1920s having a Green Selve 6/20 in which he was chauffeured around by his adjutant Julius Schaub.
These automobiles were produced until 1929, when car manufacturing was suspended due to the economic crisis of 1929.
A front-wheel drive six-cylinder model designed by Paul Henze [de] was shown at the 1928 Berlin Automobile Exposition, but was never put into production.
# Selvena

Selvena is a small hill-town, population 578, in southern Tuscany, Italy. It stands at an altitude of 658 metres (2,159 feet) above sea level some 5 kilometres (3 miles) west of Castell'Azzara; administratively it falls within the comune of Castell'Azzara.

## History

The village dates back to the times of Etruscans and Romans, who exploited its important cinnabar mines. In the Middle Ages, the powerful Aldobrandeschi family (rulers of much of southern Tuscany) built here the massive Rocca Silvana (9th century), which saw an intense history of battles and sieges between the Aldobrandeschi, the Orsini and the Republic of Siena.
# Fullerian Professor of Physiology

The Fullerian Chairs at the Royal Institution in London, England, were established by John 'Mad Jack' Fuller.

## Fullerian Professors of Physiology & Comparative Anatomy

* 1834–1837 Peter Mark Roget
* 1837–1838 Robert Edmond Grant
* 1841–1844 Thomas Rymer Jones
* 1844–1848 William Benjamin Carpenter
* 1848–1851 William W. Gull
* 1851–1855 Thomas Wharton Jones
* 1855–1858 Thomas Henry Huxley
* 1858–1862 Richard Owen
* 1862–1865 John Marshall
* 1865–1869 Thomas Henry Huxley
* 1869–1872 Michael Foster
* 1872–1875 William Rutherford
* 1875–1878 Alfred Henry Garrod
* 1878–1881 Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer
* 1881–1884 John Gray McKendrick
* 1884–1886 Arthur Gamgee
* 1887 (vacant)
* 1888–1891 George John Romanes
* 1891–1894 Victor Horsley
* 1894–1897 Charles Stewart
* 1897–1898 Augustus Desiré Waller
* 1898–1901 Ray Lankester
* 1901–1904 Allan Macfadyen
* 1904–1906 Louis Compton Miall
* 1906–1909 William Stirling
* 1909–1912 Frederick Walker Mott
* 1912–1915 William Bateson
* 1915–1918 Charles Scott Sherrington
* 1918–1924 Arthur Keith
* 1924–1927 Joseph Barcroft
* 1927–1930 Julian Sorell Huxley
* 1930–1933 John Burdon Sanderson Haldane
* 1933–1935 Grafton Elliot Smith
* 1935–1937 Edward Mellanby
* 1937–1941 Frederick Keeble
* 1941–1944 Jack Cecil Drummond
* 1944–1947 James Gray
* 1947–1953 Edward James Salisbury
* 1953–1957 Harold Munro Fox
* 1957–1961 John Zachary Young
* 1961–1967 Richard John Harrison
* 1967–1973 Andrew Fielding Huxley
* 1973–1979 Max Ferdinand Perutz
* 1979–1985 David Chilton Phillips
* 1985–1991 John Bertrand Gurdon
* 1991–1999 Anne McLaren
* 1999–2009 Susan Greenfield
# Fugleman

Fugleman (from the German Flügelmann, the man on the Flügel or wing; wingman), properly a military term for a soldier who is selected to act as guide, and posted generally on the flanks with the duty of directing the march in the required line, or of giving the time, etc., to the remainder of the unit, which conforms to his movements, in any military exercise. The word is then applied to a ringleader or one who takes the lead in any movement or concerted movement.
These days it is used for a person who is a staunch advocate, a cheerleader, a publicist, or a mouthpiece.
Fugalman is an alternative, archaic and potentially regional spelling variant used in Australia in the early 19th century.
# State Prison in Ringe

State Prison in Ringe was built in 1976 and is a closed prison near the town of Ringe in the country of Denmark. The prison's seven departments have a total capacity of 86 and receives both men and women from across the country from the age of 23 years to the age 29 years who must endure punishment in a closed prison.
State Prison in Ringe is also the only closed prison in Denmark, which has a large outdoor area for each department, which prisoners are free to use whenever they want. The male inmates are mostly convicted for violence and robbery, while the female inmates are often convicted of drug trafficking.
55°13′21″N 10°28′56″E﻿ / ﻿55.22250°N 10.48222°E﻿ / 55.22250; 10.48222
* This prison-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# State Prize of Ukraine in the Field of Architecture

The State Prize of Ukraine in the Field of Architecture is a state award of Ukraine established to honor the creation of outstanding residential, civil and industrial architectural complexes, buildings and structures, work in the field of urban planning, landscape architecture, restoration of architectural monuments and architecture, and scientific works on the theory and history of architecture, which are important for the further development of national architecture and urban planning and have gained wide public recognition.

## Laureates

* Volodymyr Babayev
* Heorhiy Kirpa
* Anatoliy Kukoba
* Vladimir Konstantinov
* Oleksandr Lukyanchenko
* Oleksandr Omelchenko
* Viktor Ostapchuk
* Vasyl Semeniuk
* Volodymyr Shcherban
* Valery Shmukler
* Volodymyr Stelmakh
* Ihor Surkis
* Victor Vechersky
# Standby Equity Distribution Agreement

In corporate finance, a Standby Equity Distribution Agreement (SEDA) is a type of share allocation agreement between a company and a share purchaser. It is a form of private placement. A SEDA offers a relatively flexible way of raising capital, allowing companies to further customize their approach to capital and risk management. In a sense, SEDA is similar to a line of credit extended by a lender, except that the financing is done not through debt but through equity.
In a SEDA contract, a publicly traded company arranges to raise additional capital by selling new stock without making a public seasoned equity offering. A financial entity agrees to privately purchase a defined maximum of shares to be offered in specified lots (tranches) over a specified period. The purchaser gets the stock at a discount to the current market price (often 5 percent) and the SEDA usually specifies a maximum stock price which the purchaser agrees to pay. If the company finds that it never needs more funds, it can elect not to sell any shares at all, or to sell only a part of the maximum. The timing of sales is under the control of the company, so it can sell when it believes its share price is high. The SEDA allocation increases the number of the company's shares outstanding and its total shareholders' equity, while diluting the equity of the existing shareholders.
# Jakub Cytryn

Jakub Cytryn (1909 – 1943) was a Jewish painter in the interwar Poland. He specialized in landscape painting and Jewish themes.
Born in Opatów, in the historic province of Lesser Poland, Cytryn showed his art talent already in his teenage years. He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw around 1932. He took part in the LXXXI Annual Art Exhibition of the Jewish association of Fine Arts' Promotion in Warsaw in 1935. A year later, along with his brother, painter Henryk (Chaim) Cytryn (1911–1943), they prepared decorations for the “Little White Beds” ball at the European Hotel in Warsaw. In 1939, he participated in the summer exhibition in Kazimierz Dolny along with art by his brother. The Cytryn brothers were killed during the Holocaust.
# Jakub Ciężki

Jakub Ciężki was born in 1979 in Lublin, Poland. He graduated from the Faculty of Arts at the Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin, in 2003; He was granted an honors degree in the painting atelier of Prof. Jacek Wojciechowski. Ciężki is a painter fascinated with street furniture along with realistic abstractions. He is attracted by the industrial landscape.
Jakub Ciężki explains his works:
   “My paintings are a reflection of reality. My abstract ideas come from the natural things that surround me and are represented in a realistic manner, in contrast to the monochromatic flat background. The architectural compositions create a kind of tension between realism and abstraction, my paintings reflect what interests me most in art: material and construction”.

## Prizes and scholarships

2015
President of Lublin scholarship
"Polityka’s Passport 2014” application (category: visual art)
2013
Minister of Culture scholarship-holder in “Young Poland 2013” scholarship program
2012
“Polityka’s Passport 2012” application (category: visual art)
2011
“Polityka’s Passport 2011” application (category: visual art)
President of Lublin honours for achievements in arts
40th Painting Biennale “Bielska Jesień 2011” – Grand Prix
40th Painting Biennale “Bielska Jesień 2011” – Artinfo.pl and Artluk editorial staff honours
2006
Autograph 2005 – I prize
2005
“Painting of the Year” Art&Business Competition – finalist
2004
Franciszka Eibisch’s Foundation Competition – Grand Prix
Lublin Province Marshal scholarship
Autograph 2003 – I prize of UMCS rector and II regular prize
2003
Rector’s prize for the best diploma of the UMCS Faculty of Arts

## Solo exhibitions and events

2015
Corporal Punishments, Propaganda, Warsaw / Poland
I Love You but I’ve Chosen Darkness, BWA Gallery, Gorzów Wielkopolski / Poland
2014
Blackout, Baltic Gallery of Contemporary Art, Ustka / Poland
2013
Geometry Lesson, National Museum, Kielce / Poland
Blackout, Bielska Gallery BWA, Bielsko-Biała / Poland
Blackout, Lublin Society for the Encouragement of Fine Arts, Lublin / Poland
Birthday (event with Tomasz Kulka, Polish sculptor), Propaganda, Warsaw / Poland
2012
Haven’t We Met Before?, Propaganda, Warsaw / Poland
Genre Scenes (exhibition with Tomasz Kulka, Polish sculptor), Propaganda, Warsaw / Poland
2010
To Read Between the Lines, Sanok BWA, Sanok / Poland
2009
To Read Between the Lines, Lublin Society for the Encouragement of Fine Arts, Lublin / Poland
2007
Painting, Olympia Gallery, Cracow / Poland
Funnily, Promotion Gallery, Warsaw / Poland
2005
Quiddity, Promotion Gallery, Warsaw / Poland
Painting, ES Gallery, Międzyrzec Podlaski / Poland
Painting, Podlaska Gallery, Biała Podlaska / Poland
2003
Painting, “Under the Floor” ZPAP Gallery, Lublin / Poland
# Fukagawa

In Japan, Fukagawa (深川) may refer to:
* Fukagawa, Hokkaidō, a city
** Fukagawa Station, a railway station
* Fukagawa, Tokyo, a region in Kōtō, Tokyo, formerly Fukagawa ward of Tokyo City
* Fukagawa (surname), a surname
# Fukada

Fukada (written: 深田 lit. "muddy field") is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Keiji Fukuda (福田 敬二, born c.1954), American physician
* Kyūya Fukada (深田 久弥, 1903–1971), Japanese writer and mountaineer
* Kyoko Fukada (深田 恭子, born 1982), Japanese actress and singer
* Shiho Fukada (深田 志穂), Japanese photojournalist
* Toshio Fukada (深田 敏夫, born 1928), Japanese photographer
# Fukae, Nagasaki

Fukae (深江町, Fukae-chō) was a town located in Minamitakaki District, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 8,186 and a density of 349.23 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 23.44 km$^2$.
On March 31, 2006, Fukae, along with the towns of Arie, Futsu, Kazusa, Kitaarima, Kuchinotsu, Minamiarima and Nishiarie (all from Minamitakaki District), was merged to create the city of Minamishimabara.
# Anton Miller

Anton Miller is an American violinist and violin pedagogue who has appeared throughout the United States and abroad as a soloist, chamber musician, recitalist, and educator. He has premiered and commissioned works for the violin by Xiaogang Ye, Mario Gavier, and Errollyn Wallen.

## Career

Anton Miller made his Carnegie Hall debut in 1992 and two years later gave the world premiere performance of Xiaogang Ye’s Last Paradise for violin and orchestra in Beijing, China, with the Central Philharmonic Orchestra. Miller has been concertmaster for thirty years with the Lincoln Symphony Orchestra and also with the New Jersey Festival Orchestra, performing many solo concerti with both of those orchestras.
He is active as a chamber musician and performs regularly with violist Rita Porfiris as the Miller-Porfiris Duo.

## Professional activities

Anton Miller is currently Professor of Violin at The Hartt School. He previously has served on the faculty of New York University, the Oberlin Conservatory, Lawrence University, and Swarthmore College.
Miller was a founder and Artistic Director of the Three Bridges International Chamber Music Festival in Minnesota, and a co-Artistic Director of the Silver Bay Festival. He is currently co-Director of Music of the Point CounterPoint High School session for chamber musicians. Past and current festival summer faculty positions also include Foulger International Music Academy, the Intensive String Quartet Workshop at New York University, Aria International Academy, the Hawaii Performing Arts Festival, Musicorda, Killington, Hot Springs, and New Arts Festival domestically; and, internationally, the Festival Eterna Primavera in Cuernavaca (Mexico), the Summer Festival of Thessaloniki (Greece), Hsing Tian Kong (Taiwan), Bearstown (Korea), and the Harpa International Chamber Academy (Iceland).

## Discography

* Xiaogang Ye’s Last Paradise (1994)
* Franz Mittler's "Chaconne" and other works of Mittler performed with Con Brio Ensemble (1999); Mittler: "Lieder; Trio; Characteristic Pieces," (2005)
* The Complete Brahms Sonatas with pianist Brandt Fredriksen (2002)
* Five Postcards (2010) (as the Miller-Porfiris Duo), music for violin and viola by composers of the Americas: Errollyn Wallen, Libby Larsen, Mario Diaz Gavier, and Heitor Villa-Lobos with violist Rita Porfiris
* Kurt Weill's Violin Concerto (released 2012)
* Eight Pieces (2013) (as the Miller-Porfiris Duo), music by Reinhold Glière and Max Bruch for violin and viola with violist Rita Porfiris
* Divertimenti (2016) (as the Miller-Porfiris Duo), music by Bohuslav Martinů, Ernst Toch and Robert Fuchs for violin and viola with violist Rita Porfiris
# Anton Mervar

Anton Mervar (20 March 1885 – 21 July 1942) was a manufacturer of Slovenian button accordions.
Mervar was born in Loke, now part of the town of Trbovlje. he began working with his father Anton Sr. in his father's shop in their hometown of Trifail, in the Austrian province of Carniola (now Trbovlje, Slovenia). His father had learned on his own to repair Slovenian diatonic accordions, and he eventually began to produce them himself in his workshop.
After a stint serving in the Austro-Hungarian army, Anton Jr. went to work as an apprentice in the accordion factory of Franc Lubas. He completed his apprenticeship at the Lubas firm in Slovenia (then Austria) in 1912, after which he moved with his wife Francka and young son Tony to the United States, settling in Cleveland, Ohio In 1915, he began making accordions in his home workshop. In 1921 he opened his own factory on St. Clair Avenue in Cleveland. Every second year he traveled to Europe to get parts for his accordions.
Mervar and his wife Francka died in a car accident on 21 July 1942 near the Clay–Cloud county line in Kansas. Shortly thereafter, their son Tony died from hypoglycemia, and Mervar's daughter Justine Mervar Reber, who inherited the factory, sold most of the unfinished accordion parts and machinery to Grossman Music. Justine continued to operate a record store, Mervar Music, out of her father's old factory with her husband Hans Reber until the late 1980s.
Mervar's accordions set a standard for accordion craftsmanship. His instruments are highly prized by accordionists and collectors for their excellence and distinctive, powerful tone.