OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# City Bowl

The City Bowl is a part of Cape Town in South Africa. It is a natural amphitheatre-shaped area bordered by Table Bay and defined by the mountains of Signal Hill, Lion's Head, Table Mountain and Devil's Peak.
The area includes the central business district of Cape Town (CBD), the harbour, the Company's Garden, and the residential suburbs of De Waterkant, Devil's Peak Estate, District Six, Zonnebloem, Gardens, Higgovale, Oranjezicht, Schotsche Kloof, Tamboerskloof, University Estate, Vredehoek, Walmer Estate and Woodstock.

## Central Business District

Cape Town CBD in the City Bowl is a major business district in Cape Town’s metropolitan area and a financial centre of the Western Cape and South Africa. The South African parliament is located in Plein Street, and is the seat of government for six months in the year. The Western Cape provincial government and City of Cape Town metropolitan municipality also have their head offices in the Cape Town CBD.
This district’s inner-city shopping space is currently undergoing a change. The Old Mutual Centre, on the corner of Strand Street and Adderley Street, is being transformed into The Mutual. Anchored by Checkers, Checkers Liquor and Mr Price, the new centre is scheduled to open in April 2024. It will be situated by one of the busiest public transport interchanges in the Cape Metropole with Cape Town Station Deck being a hub for approximately 200,000 daily commuters.

## Foreshore Freeway bridge

The Foreshore Freeway Bridge has stood in its unfinished state since construction officially ended in 1977. It was intended to be the Eastern Boulevard Highway in the city bowl, but is unfinished due to budget constraints.

## Gallery

* Map of the City Bowl
* An aerial panoramic of Cape Town's City Bowl taken from above Signal Hill looking north.
* City Bowl and Table Mountain at dawn
* An aerial view of the city bowl from the harbour with Table Mountain in the background.
* City Bowl from Signal Hill at night
* City Bowl from the M3 freeway.
# Ken Bloom (physicist)

Kenneth Arthur Bloom is an American particle physicist. He is a full professor at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln and an Elected Fellow of the American Physical Society.

## Early life and education

Bloom was born to parents Estelle Bloom and Dr. Joel N. Bloom. Raised in South Orange, New Jersey, he attended Columbia High School, where he was captain of the school's physics team. He graduated with honors from the University of Chicago and received his PhD in physics from Cornell University.

## Career

Upon completing his PhD, Bloom became a postdoctoral researcher at Johns Hopkins University and the University of Michigan before accepting an assistant professor position at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln (UNL). In 2004, Bloom collaborated with Aaron Dominguez to enlist David Swanson in encouraging CERN to invest in upgrading the university's network. Their encouragement was successful and Bloom was subsequently chosen to lead all seven Compact Muon Solenoid particle detector sites spaced around the 17-mile-long Large Hadron Collider (LHC) supercollider ring, Tier2 sites in the United States. In this role, Bloom oversaw the Compact Muon Solenoid, one of the two largest experiments at the LHC. Two years later, Bloom worked alongside more than 2,000 other scientists and researchers on the Higgs boson which was the recipient of a Nobel Prize in Physics.
In 2015, Bloom was appointed the software and computing manager for the United States Compact Muon Solenoid operations program. He gained new responsibilities in his role including overseeing an annual budget of $18 million. His real-life blog Quantum Diaries was recognized on the television show The Big Bang Theory and served as a plot point for the episode. In the episode, he discusses the fictional study of main characters Sheldon Cooper and Leonard Hofstadter as an "admirable example of rare collaboration between a theorist and experimentalist" but warns them to disregard the rude comments. The following year, Bloom was elected a Fellow of the American Physical Society for his "contribution to characterizing the top quark, the heaviest known subatomic particle, from data gathered at the Tevatron collider and Large Hadron Collider." He was also promoted to the rank of full professor in Physics and Astronomy.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Bloom was chosen to serve as a faculty associate to the chancellor for budget model implementation. In this new role, he was expected to advise on the development of the new incentive-based budget model and advise on effective planning, operations, and related governance. He was also named to the school's COVID-19 Budget Advisory Committee and executive committee.

## Personal life

Bloom married his wife Sarah Kelen on July 16, 2006, in a Jewish ceremony. Kelen is the dean of the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences at Nebraska Wesleyan University.
# Rambukpota-anga

Rambukpota-anga is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Rossoshansky

Rossoshansky (masculine), Rossoshanskaya (feminine), or Rossoshanskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Rossoshansky District, a district of Voronezh Oblast, Russia
* Rossoshansky (rural locality), a rural locality (a settlement) in Volgograd Oblast, Russia
# Heinrich Karl Ludwig de Herault

Heinrich Karl Ludwig de Herault Seigneur de Hautcharmoy (1689 in Wesel – 11 May 1757 in Margaret monastery at Prague) was a Prussian Lieutenant-General, Knight of the Black Eagle and commander of Brieg. His family was originally from Kingdom of France, and his father served as subordinate to Friedrich von Schomberg, and was killed with him at the Battle of the Boyne.

## Biography

After a difficult childhood, he entered the Berlin Cadet Corps around 1706. He was part of a Prussian contingent of 8,000 troops in the War of Spanish Succession. He fought as an infantryman in Italy during the relief of Turin, Milan, the siege of Toulon, the conquest of Susa, in the Battle of Calcinato and the storming of Capri.
From 1708 to 1711 he was in the Netherlands. He fought in the Siege of Lille (Ryssel) and Ghent. In January 1709, he was recruited as a cadet in the battalion of the Heyden. On 20 September he was given the task of an engineer (Conductuer). In 1709, he was at the capture of Tournai (Tournay), the Battle of Malplaquet, and thereby the capture of Mons. In 1710 he fought at Douai and Aire and 1711 at Bouchain. On 20 April 1711 he became a Second Lieutenant.
1713 brought in Leopold of Anhalt-Dessau in the Infantry Regiment. On 26 November 1715, he reached First Lieutenant. In the Pomeranian campaign of 1715/1716, he was part of the Siege of Stralsund and the landing at Rügen. There he served as an adjutant. On 17 November 1717, he was promoted to Staff Captain, and on 24 December 1718 he became captain and commander of a company. On 18 November 1726, he became a colonel police constable, succeeding Lieutenant Colonel Brandt in Magdeburg. On 14 April 1730, he was a Quartermaster General Lieutenant. On 22 April he became the official captain of Angerburg.
In August 1738, he was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel and took over the command of Joachim Ernst von Zimmernow. As early as 1740, he took over Infantry Regiment No. 26 (Kleist). In the first of the Silesian Wars, he joined the Battle of Ottmachau in which he occupied and held a strategically important bridge over the Neisse. In the Battle of Mollwitz, he was wounded. On 5 June 1741, he became a colonel and Brigade commander. On 30 January 1742 he took over Infantry Regiment No. 28 and on 27 May 1743 was promoted to Major General. In 1744, he fought under General Karl Heinrich von der Marwitz in Upper Silesia and was on 5 September 1744, victorious over the fortress of Cosel. On 8 September 1753, he was promoted to lieutenant general, and he also received the Black Eagle.
Frederick the Great rewarded his service after the Silesian wars, conferring a prebend (administrative position in a cathedral) in 1746, in Kalkar. In 1748 he received extra pay of 600 dollars. In 1752, he received a Silesian estate.

## Death

In the Seven Years' War, during the Battle of Prague, he was mortally wounded and unhorsed. He was taken to the Margaret Monastery near Prague, where he died 11 days after the battle of his wounds. He was also buried there.
For his work, his name was inscribed in 1851 on one of the plaques on the base of the equestrian statue of Frederick the Great.
# Glypthaga unicolor

Glypthaga unicolor is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 1990. It is known from Brazil.
# Beaver Falls Bees

The Beaver Falls Bees was the predominant name of a minor league baseball team located in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania between 1937 and 1941. The team can be traced back to 1931 as the Beaver Falls Beavers who first played in the Middle Atlantic League. An earlier traceable Beavers team played in the Western Pennsylvania League in 1907. In 1937, Bees were an affiliate of the Boston Bees in the Pennsylvania State Association. The team then changed its name each year between the Bees and the Beaver Falls Browns.

## Notable alumni

* George Barnicle
* Bob Barr
* Bill Burgo
* Rags Faircloth
* Nick Goulish
* Earl Jones
* Lou Lucier
* Red Nonnenkamp
* Saul Rogovin
* Chet Ross
* Jim Russell
* Bill Strickland
* Whitey Wietelmann
# Cafasso

Cafasso is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Fernando Cafasso (born 1983), Argentine footballer
* Joseph Cafasso (1811–1860), Italian Roman Catholic priest
* Joseph A. Cafasso (born 1956), American consultant
# Heike Raab

Heike Raab (born 8 April 1965) is a German politician (SPD), currently serving as Deputy Minister of the Interior, for Sports and Infrastructure of the state of Rhineland-Palatinate.

## Early life and education

* 1984: Abitur (high school diploma), Hilda Gymnasium Koblenz (high school)
* 1984 – 1987: Degree course for physical therapy, Technical University of Aachen, Germany
* 1988 – 1992: University studies (M.A. degree): Political Sciences, Public Law and Spanish

## Career

* 1992 – 1993: Research Assistant for the German Federal Parliament (Deutscher Bundestag)
* 1993 – 1994: State Chancellery, personal assistant of the Minister-President Rudolf Scharping
* 1994 – 1998: Personal assistant of the Chairman of the Social Democratic Party in the Deutsche Bundestag, Rudolf Scharping
* 1999 – 2001: Head of Division in the State Chancellery of Rhineland-Palatinate
* since 18 May 2011: Undersecretary/ Deputy Minister of the Interior, for Sports and Infrastructure
As one of the state's representatives at the Bundesrat since 2015, Raab serves on the Committee on European Affairs. She is also a member of the German-Polish Friendship Group set up by the Bundesrat and the Senate of Poland.

## Political positions

* 1989: Member of the Social Democratic Party
* 2000: Chairwoman of the county chapter of the Social Democrats in Cochem-Zell County
* 2001 – 2011: Member of Parliament, Rhineland-Palatinate
* 2004: Chairwoman of the Social Democratic parliamentary group in the County Council of Cochem-Zell
* 2006 – 2011: Secretary-General of the Social Democratic Party in Rhineland-Palatinate

## Other activities
### Corporate boards

* KfW, Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Supervisory Directors (since 2021)

### Non-profit organizations

* ZDF, Member of the Program Committee
* Schüler Helfen Leben, Member of the Board of Trustees
# John A. Moffit

John A. Moffit (1865 – June 6, 1942) was an American labor unionist and government official.
Born in Newark, New Jersey, Moffit moved to Orange, New Jersey when he was 21, to work as a hatter. He joined the National Hat Makers' Association of the United States, and became business agent of his local. In 1896, the union became part of the new United Hatters of North America. Moffit became vice-president of the union, and then in 1898, became its president, also editing the union journal.
In 1903, and again in 1912/13, Moffit served on the American Federation of Labor's Legislative Committee, and in this role, he helped draft the law which established the United States Department of Labor. In 1913, he was appointed as one of the first commissioners of conciliation for the new department. In the mid-1920s, he became a lawyer in Washington D.C., but he remained a conciliator until his death, in 1942.
# The Wasps (Vaughan Williams)

The Wasps is incidental music composed by the British composer Ralph Vaughan Williams in 1909. It was written for the Cambridge Greek Play production of Aristophanes' The Wasps at Trinity College, Cambridge, and was Vaughan Williams' first of only three forays into incidental music. A later performance of the work was one of only a small number of performances conducted by Vaughan Williams that was committed to a recording.
It was scored for baritone solo voices, a chorus of tenors and baritones (in two parts each), and orchestra. The complete incidental music is lengthy (about 1 hour and 45 minutes) and is not often performed.
Vaughan Williams later arranged parts of the music into an orchestral suite (about 26 minutes), in five parts:
* Overture
* Entr'acte
* March Past of the Kitchen Utensils
* Entr'acte
* Ballet and Final Tableau.
The Overture is quite concise (about 10 minutes) and is a popular independent concert piece today. The main theme is pentatonic. There are close to 30 recordings now available of the overture. The March Past of the Kitchen Utensils is sometimes separately performed. The entire orchestral suite is also sometimes performed and recorded.
The year before he wrote The Wasps, Vaughan Williams spent three months in Paris studying with Maurice Ravel, whose influence is apparent in the middle section. Although The Wasps may reflect something of Ravel, the outer sections are quintessential Vaughan Williams.
# Catholic Schools United Nations Assembly

The Catholic Students United Nations Assembly (CSUNA), is a simulation of the United Nations that catapults students into the world of diplomacy and negotiation. CSUNA is hosted by St. Joseph's Morrow Park every year. As one of the largest Model United Nations conferences in Canada, it holds over 500 student delegates all over the Toronto Catholic District School Board. The student "delegates" draft resolutions, plot strategy, negotiate with supporters and adversaries, resolve conflicts and navigate the UN's rules of procedures with all in the interest to resolve problems that affect almost every country in the world. CSUNA holds its conferences every year in the month of November at the CEC (Catholic Education Center) over the span of three days.

## CSUNA Secretariat

* Secretary General
* Chairs of the General Assembly (GA)
* Chairs of the Commission on African Union (AU)
* Chairs of the World Health Organization (WHO)
* Chairs of the Economic and Social Committee (ECOSOC)
* Chairs of the Human Rights Committee (HR)
* Chairs of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
* Chair of the Security Council (SC)
* Head of Media
* Head of Security
* Head of Pages
* Webmaster
* Shadows
# Royal and Prior School

The Royal and Prior School is a co-educational day and boarding school located in Raphoe, County Donegal. It was one of a number of 'free schools' created by James I in 1608 to provide an education to the sons of local merchants and farmers during the plantation of Ulster. It has four 'sister' schools: The Royal School, Armagh in Armagh, The Enniskillen Royal Grammar School in Enniskillen, County Fermanagh, The Royal School Cavan in County Cavan, and The Royal School Dungannon in Dungannon, County Tyrone.

## History

The Royal School, Donegal was one of the schools originally established as part of a plan to provide education for children of the settlers who had arrived with the Ulster Plantation. The original intention was to establish a school in the counties of Armagh, Tyrone, Londonderry, Fermanagh, Donegal and Cavan. The original school was built in Donegal Town but was relocated to Raphoe in 1661.
In 1971, the Royal School merged with the Prior School in Lifford which had been established in 1880. The newly amalgamated school, which was renamed The Royal and Prior School, was constructed just outside the town of Raphoe. It is now a mixed school which attracts students from throughout the county.

## Notable alumni and staff

* Elydyr William Rogers Cookman (b. 1927) – school principal
* George Simms (1910–1991) – Church of Ireland Archbishop of Armagh
* Canon David Crooks – Prebendary of Howth
* Mark Tighe – journalist and author
* Rachael Darragh (b. 1997) – badminton player
* Chloe Magee (b. 1988) - Professional badminton player and three time Olympian
* Sam Magee (b. 1989) - Professional badminton player
* Joshua Magee (b. 1994) - Professional badminton player
* Daniel Magee - High performance director of Badminton Ireland
* Keith Cowan (b. 1985) - Former professional footballer, Finn Harps F.C., Drogheda United F.C.
* Michael Funston (b. 1985) - Former professional footballer, Finn Harps F.C., Dungannon Swifts F.C.
* BJ Banda (b. 1998) - Professional football player, Finn Harps F.C., Larne F.C.
* Ricky Simms - CEO and owner of PACE Sports Management, whos clients include Usain Bolt & Mo Farah.
# S. laeta

S. laeta may refer to:
* Scolopendra laeta, a tropical centipede
* Senegalia laeta, a perennial legume
* Simianellus laeta, a polyphagan beetle
* Smaragdina laeta, a short-horned leaf beetle
* Smicropus laeta, a geometer moth
* Smidtia laeta, a tachina fly
* Splendrillia laeta, a sea snail
* Strophiona laeta, a lepturine beetle
* Styphelia laeta, a heather endemic to Australia and the Pacific Islands
* Synemon laeta, an Australian moth
# Rosy Won't You Please Come Home

"Rosy Won't You Please Come Home" is a song by the British rock band the Kinks. The song first appeared on the album Face to Face in 1966, and, like all of the songs on the album, was written by Ray Davies.

## Background

"Rosy Won't You Please Come Home" was inspired mainly by Rosy Davies, the sister of Ray and Dave Davies. She, along with her husband, Arthur Anning, had moved to Australia in 1964, which devastated Ray to a great extent. On the day that they moved, Ray Davies broke down on the beach after a gig. "I started screaming. A part of my family had left, possibly forever. ... I collapsed in a heap on the sandy beach and wept like a pathetic child", Davies said of the incident. Dave Davies added, "All of a sudden, the fact that they were really leaving finally hit Ray. He ran to the sea screaming and crying." Rosy and Arthur's departure later inspired the premise for the Kinks' 1969 concept album, Arthur (Or the Decline and Fall of the British Empire).

## Release and reception

"Rosy Won't You Please Come Home" appeared as the second track on the album Face to Face in October 1966. That same month, the song made an appearance on the French EP Dandy, which also featured "Dandy", "Party Line", and "Fancy". The song also appeared on the compilation album Picture Book.
AllMusic critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine called the track a "classic" and cited the song as a highlight from Face to Face.
# CIO

CIO may refer to:

## Organizations
### Governmental organizations

* Central Imagery Office, an office of the US Department of Defense that was a predecessor of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
* Central Intelligence Office, the national intelligence agency of the former South Vietnam
* Central Intelligence Organisation, the national intelligence agency of Zimbabwe
* Corruption Investigation Office for High-ranking Officials, a government agency of South Korea

### Non-governmental organizations

* Centro de Investigaciones en Optica, a Mexican research centre in optics
* Charitable incorporated organisation, a form of legal entity for non-profit organizations in the United Kingdom
* Comité international olympique or International Olympic Committee, an international sports federation
* Congress of Industrial Organizations or Committee of Industrial Organization, a 1935–1955 national trade union centre that merged into the AFL-CIO
* Credit and Investments Ombudsman, an Australian dispute resolution service

## Titles

* Chairperson-in-office, an official of a member state holding the presidency of an international organization
** Commonwealth Chairperson-in-Office, an official of the Commonwealth of Nations
* Chief information officer, the head of information technology
* Chief innovation officer, the head of innovation, responsible for innovation management
* Chief investment officer, the head of investments

## Other uses

* CIO (magazine), both print and online
* Concurrent input/output, a feature in the JFS file system
* Conventional International Origin, a conventionally defined reference axis of the pole's average location
* "Cry it out", an aspect of the Ferber method for solving childhood sleep problems
* City One station, Hong Kong, MTR station code
# Sequential coupling

In object-oriented programming, sequential coupling (also known as temporal coupling) is a form of coupling where a class requires its methods to be called in a particular sequence. This may be an anti-pattern, depending on context.
Methods whose name starts with Init, Begin, Start, etc. may indicate the existence of sequential coupling.
Using a car as an analogy, if the user steps on the gas without first starting the engine, the car does not crash, fail, or throw an exception - it simply fails to accelerate.
Sequential coupling can be refactored with the template method pattern to overcome the problems posed by the usage of this anti-pattern.
# John A. Moran

John Arthur Moran (March 22, 1932 – September 28, 2023) was an American Republican Party donor and businessman.

## Personal life and education

Moran was born in Los Angeles, California in 1932. His father was a self-taught accountant. Moran graduated from the University of Utah in 1954, majoring in banking and finance. After graduation, Moran joined the Navy via Officer Candidate School, serving for three years, mostly as an aerial photographic intelligence officer at Pearl Harbor. Moran died in Salt Lake City on September 28, 2023, at the age of 91.

## Career

After leaving the Navy, Moran worked at Blyth & Company, Inc., an investment banking firm, eventually becoming a vice president. In 1967, Moran joined Dyson-Kissner, becoming an executive vice president in 1974. Moran retired from Dyson Kissner-Moran in 1998. Moran has also served Senior Advisor of Catalytic Capital Investment Corporation, and as president of Rutherford-Moran Exploration Company, a subsidiary of Chevron Thailand. Moran also served on the board of Wynn Resorts.

## Philanthropy

Moran helped establish the John A. Moran Eye Center at the University of Utah, and is affiliated with the Metropolitan Museum of Art, National Advisory Council of the University of Utah, and the George and Barbara Bush Endowment for Innovation Cancer Research at M.D. Anderson Cancer Center at the University of Texas. Moran helped finance the John A. and Carole O. Moran Gallery for later Roman art and sarcophagi at the Metropolitan Museum.

## Political activities

Moran served as the finance chair of the Republican National Committee from 1993 to 1995, and as national finance chairman of Bob Dole's 1996 presidential campaign. Moran also served as an honorary co-chairman of the Republican Leadership Council. In 1997, Moran wrote a letter opposing the power of the Christian Coalition and the far-right in the Republican Party. Moran was a top fundraiser for John McCain in 2008, and joined the Mitt Romney campaign in April 2012. Moran has donated to the political causes of the Koch Brothers.