OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Çimsataş

Çimsataş, an acronym for Çukurova İnşaat Makinaları Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. (literary "Çukurova Construction Machinery Industry and Commerce Inc."), is a manufacturer of construction machinery located in Mersin, Turkey.

## Location

The plant is situated in an industrial zone by the state highway D.400, to the east of Mersin and west of Tarsus. Its distance to Mersin is about 10 km (6.2 mi).

## Background

The company was established by the Çukurova Group in 1979. Its roots go back to manufacturing of Continuous track plates and fasteners (pins and retaining rings) beginning in 1972. It manufactured tracked loader in 1983 and wheel loader in 1987.

## Plant

It is a supplier of steel castings, steel forgings and machined parts to the industries of automotive, construction equipment and railway at local and European markets. The plant applies diverse high technologies for manufacturing such as green sand casting, no bake mold casting, closed-die forging, high speed machining, CAD CAM and heat treatment.

## Products

In 1992, Çimsaraş began producing air brakes for the automotive industry in Turkey under the license of ArvinMeritor. Between 1980 and 1994, it manufactured wheel loaders and hydraulic excavators under the license of Caterpillar, dominating the Turkish market. The company manufactured heavy equipment of Liebherr-Çukurova brand under the license of three well-known companies from 1994 to 2008. The company had a local market share of 25% for rubber-wheel excavators.
# Brest Pokupski

Brest Pokupski is a village in Banovina region of Croatia. The settlement is administratively located in the Town of Petrinja and the Sisak-Moslavina County. According to the 2011 census it has 279 inhabitants. It is connected by the D30 state road. The village was damaged to a notable extent in the 2020 Petrinja earthquake and the subsequent shaking. Some of the damage was caused by soil liquefaction, a rare phenomenon observed for the first time in Croatia since the 1880 Zagreb earthquake.

## Sources

* ↑ Register of spatial units of the State Geodetic Administration of the Republic of Croatia. Wikidata Q119585703.
* ↑ "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements" (xlsx). Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.
* ↑ "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements, 2011 Census: Brest Pokupski". Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. December 2012.
* ↑ "Likvefakcija u Hrvatskoj nije viđena punih 140 godina. Zašto se otvorilo tlo na Baniji i što nas sada čeka?". Novi list (in Croatian). 17 January 2021. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
* This Sisak-Moslavina County geography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Çınarbaşı, Hassa

Çınarbaşı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Hassa, Hatay Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 498 in 2022.
# 4S

4S may refer to:

## Places

* 4S Ranch, California, an unincorporated community in San Diego County

## Other uses

* iPhone 4S, the 5th generation of the iPhone
* Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study, a multicenter clinical trial that was performed in 1990s in Scandinavia
* Society for Social Studies of Science, a non-profit scholarly association devoted to the social studies of science and technology
* Toshiba 4S, a nuclear reactor
* Toyota S engine
* DS 4S, a car
* 4S, the production code for the 1977 Doctor Who serial The Talons of Weng-Chiang
# Lulizumab pegol

Lulizumab pegol (INN; development code BMS-931699) is a monoclonal antibody designed for the treatment of autoimmune diseases.
This drug was developed by Bristol-Myers Squibb.
# Stylosphaeridae

Stylosphaeridae is a family of radiolarians in the order Spumellaria. According to the original description by Ernst Haeckel, members of the family have a spherical central capsule within a fenestrated spherical siliceous shell, with two radial spines opposite in one axis. They are solitary. i.e. not associated in colonies.
# Multimedia (album)

Multimedia is an album by multi-instrumentalist Ira Sullivan which was recorded in 1979 and released on the Galaxy label in 1981.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow stated "Among the highlights of the fairly straightforward program are a swinging "Anthropology," "Painted Ladies (A Confiscated Bolero)" and "Autumn Leaves." A fine effort".

## Track listing

* "Anthropology" (Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gillespie) – 7:25
* "Multimedia" (Ira Sullivan) – 4:46
* "Painted Ladies (A Confiscated Bolero)" (Joe Diorio, John Heard, Billy Higgins) – 9:23
* "Autumn Leaves" (Joseph Kosma, Jacques Prévert, Johnny Mercer) – 8:19
* "Strut" (Ira Sullivan, Kenneth Nash) – 9:28

## Personnel

* Ira Sullivan – flute, soprano saxophone, tenor saxophone, trumpet
* Joe Diorio – guitar (tracks 1–4)
* Monty Budwig (track 5), John Heard (tracks 1–4) – bass
* Billy Higgins – drums (tracks 1–4)
* Kenneth Nash – congas, percussion, vocals
# William Grace

William Grace may refer to:
* William Russell Grace (1832–1904), mayor of New York and the founder of W. R. Grace and Company
* W. G. Grace (William Gilbert Grace, 1848–1915), English cricketer
* William M. Grace (1934–2004), casino developer
* Billy Grace (1876–1938), Australian rules footballer
* Willie Grace (1917–2006), American baseball player
* Several of the Grace baronets
# Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997

The Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997 (c. 8) is the principal piece of legislation governing the use and development of land within Scotland. The act's forerunner was the Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1972.
The 1997 act is supported by various pieces of subordinate legislation, such as the Town and Country Planning (General Development Procedure) (Scotland) Order 1992, the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (Scotland) Order 1992, and the Town and Country Planning (Use Classes) (Scotland) Order 1997.
More recently, and following a white paper on Modernising the Planning System, the Scottish Parliament passed the Planning etc (Scotland) Act 2006, which sought to amend certain parts of the 1997 Act; including development plan preparation, development control, now known as development management in Scotland, and enforcement. These changes came into force on 3 August 2009 and amended the 1997 Act, which still remains the principal planning act in Scotland.
One change brought in by the 2006 Act was the formation of a Strategic Development Planning Authority to prepare a strategic development plan in each of the four city regions.
# Phyllostachys iridescens

Phyllostachys iridescens is a species of bamboo found in Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang provinces of China.
# Aila Flöjt

Aila Flöjt (born 22 September 1946) is a Finnish ski orienteering competitor. At the World Ski Orienteering Championships in 1975 she won a gold medal with the Finnish relay team, together with Raili Sallinen and Sinikka Kukkonen, and placed seventh in the individual contest. At the 1977 World Championships in Velingrad, Bulgaria, she won a gold medal in the relay, with Kaija Halonen and Sinikka Kukkonen, and placed fifth in the individual contest.
# Brežice Water Tower

The Brežice Water Tower was built in 1914, together with a city sewage system and electrification. It used to serve as the water supply for Brežice until the new water house was built below Šentvid Hill above the town. It is 46 meters (151 ft) high and it is one of the most prominent buildings in town. Today the water tower houses a pub.
# Çınarcık, Orhaneli

Çınarcık is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Orhaneli, Bursa Province in Turkey. Its population is 230 (2022).
# Withdrawal

Withdrawal means "an act of taking out" and may refer to:
* Anchoresis (withdrawal from the world for religious or ethical reasons)
* Coitus interruptus (the withdrawal method)
* Drug withdrawal
* Social withdrawal
* Taking of money from a bank
* Water withdrawal
* Withdrawal (military)
* Withdrawal reflex
* Withdrawal, Twista/Do or Die EP
* "Withdrawals" (Tyler Farr song)
# Phoronopsis

Phoronopsis is a genus of horseshoe worm in the family Phoronidae, in the phylum Phoronida. The members of the genus live in tubes at the bottom of the sea.

## Characteristics

Like other phoronids, members of this genus are benthic filter feeders with a worm-like body encased in a loosely fitting chitinous tube. The tube is buried in the substrate, and the worm is anchored to the tube by an ampulla, the swollen part of its abdomen. The genus is characterised by the epidermis folding under itself at the collar beneath the lophophore (feeding organ). This distinguishes it from the genus Phoronis. The gut is U-shaped, with the anus close to the mouth. The larval form, found in the zooplankton, is known as an "actinotroch".

## Distribution

The distribution is global.

## Species

* Phoronopsis albomaculata Gilchrist, 1907
* Phoronopsis californica Hilton, 1930
* Phoronopsis harmeri Pixell, 1912 (possible synonym Phoronopsis malakhovi Temereva, 2000)
A 2018 phylogenetic analysis indicates that Phoronopsis is a monophyletic genus, while Phoronis is paraphyletic.
# Stylosanthes scabra

Stylosanthes scabra, the shrubby stylo, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to tropical South America, and introduced to Hawaii and Australia. It is widely planted as a drought‑tolerant livestock forage.
# William Wheatcroft

William Wheatcroft (by 1517 – 1558?), of Rendlesham and Ipswich, Suffolk, was an English politician.
He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Ipswich in 1558.
# Cercospora beticola

Cercospora beticola is a fungal plant pathogen which typically infects plants of the genus Beta, within the family of Chenopodiaceae. It is the cause of Cercospora leaf spot disease in sugar beets, spinach and swiss chard. Of these hosts, Cercospora leaf spot is the most economically impactful in sugar beets (Beta vulgaris). Cercospora beticola is a deuteromycete fungus that reproduces using conidia. There is no teleomorph stage. C. beticola is a hemibiotrophic fungus that uses phytotoxins specifically Cercospora beticola toxin (CBT) to kill infected plants. CBT causes the leaf spot symptom and prevents root formation. Yield losses from Cercospora leaf spot are around 20 percent.

## Hosts and symptoms

Hosts of Cercospora beticola include sugar beets (Beta vulgaris), swiss chard (Beta vulgaris L. subsp. cicla) and other leafy greens. Symptoms include the random distribution of spots with brownish red rings which eventually cause leaf collapse. Older leaves will have spots of larger diameters as rings grow outward. Conidia are not observable by the unaided eye

## Disease cycle

Stromata (a sclerotia-like survival structure containing conidia when made) in field debris starts the life cycle. Under favorable wet conditions, conidia are rain-splashed and insect-carried to new hosts, where, under humid and wet conditions, they germinate and penetrate through stomata. These conidia germinate in polycyclic microcycles until the end of the growing season. At the end of the growing season, C. beticola produces stromata again as a survival structure. Microcycles like the one used by C. beticola are very effective at producing many conidia. Because these conidia are effective at penetrating the host, mycelium is not necessary, and conidia produce their own conidia at each new infection (microcycle). There have been no direct observations of sexual spores in C. beticola.

## Management

Copper was historically used to control C. beticola in the field, though today fungicides are more common. C. beticola has been shown to have some resistance to benzimidazole and thiophanate class fungicides. As a result, experts often have recommended fungicide rotation to kill any potential fungicide resistant strains. Some varieties of sugar beet also show resistance to C. beticola, unfortunately they have all had low yields in lab tests. Today the most common fungicides used are QoI, Headline, Proline, Inspire SB, Eminent and Super Tin or Agri Tin

## Gallery

* Spots on a spinach leaf caused by Cercospora beticola
* Close-up of a spot on a spinach leaf caused by Cercospora beticola
# M1-63

M1-63 (catalogued as VV 209, IRAS 18486-1314 and as 2MASS J18513095-1310367) is a bipolar planetary nebula in the constellation of Scutum.
It is centered about 32000 ly away from Earth.
# Monica Connell

Monica Connell is a Northern Irish anthropologist, photographer and writer.
Her first book, Against A Peacock Sky (1991), was shortlisted for the Yorkshire Post Best First Work award. Recording her time in a remote village in western Nepal, it was translated into German and Dutch and was reprinted by Eland in 2014. An extract appeared in House of Snow: An Anthology of the Greatest Writing About Nepal (2016).
Her two illustrated books, A Universal Passion: Music and Dance from Many Cultures (2008) and Flying High: New Circus in Bristol (2011) both explore contemporary culture in Bristol. Her most recent book, Gathering Carrageen: A Return to Donegal (2015), documents her rediscovery of the place where she had spent her childhood holidays. She currently lives in the UK.
# Monastery of Santa María de Nogales

The monastery of Santa María de Nogales (Spanish: Monasterio de Santa María de Nogales) was a Cistercian monastery in Spain.
Its ruins still exist in the environs of San Esteban de Nogales.
Several important figures are buried there, including Sancha Ponce de Cabrera, Pedro Ponce de Cabrera and his wife Aldonza Alfonso de León.

## Sources

42°08′56″N 5°55′17″W﻿ / ﻿42.1489°N 5.9214°W﻿ / 42.1489; -5.9214
* This Spain-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Withdean

Withdean is a former village, now part of Brighton and Hove, East Sussex.

## Overview

The area was originally named in the 12th century, when it was called Wictedene. The area was historically farm land but has been developed, mainly in the 1920s and 1930s, with a mix of detached, semi-detached and mid-rise flats.
The Withdean manor was originally the property of the great Cluniac Priory of St. Pancras at Lewes, until 1537. This was then given to Anne of Cleves in 1541 by Henry VIII. The manor was demolished in 1936.
This is where Withdean Stadium is located, which was the temporary home of Brighton and Hove Albion F.C. between 1999 and 2011. The stadium site was formerly Brighton Zoo built in 1920.
Withdean Woods, next to the stadium, is a wooded hillside nature reserve approximately 2.47 acres (1 ha) in size. This is the home of several woodland birds including the great spotted woodpecker, tawny owl and goldcrest.
Withdean Park is also located in this area, and is home to the national collection of lilacs with over 320 varieties. Collections of berberis, cotoneaster and viburnum can also be found here.
Withdean is referenced in the chapter "The Wiseman of Withdean" of the fantasy novel The Brightonomicon.
# Lungotevere in Augusta

The Lungotevere in Augusta is the stretch of lungotevere linking Piazza del Porto di Ripetta to Ponte Regina Margherita in Rome, in the rione Campo Marzio.
The Lungotevere is named after the Mausoleum of Augustus (in Piazza Augusto Imperatore), next to which the Ara Pacis Augustae is placed. Many churches, now missing, rose in the area, like San Biagio de Penna, Santa Marina in Augusta and San Tommaso de Vineis.
In 1959, the bronze monument dedicated to the patriot Angelo Brunetti (called Ciceruacchio) - created by Ettore Ximenes in 1907 and formerly placed in Lungotevere Arnaldo da Brescia - was hauled to the gardens between the Lungotevere and the Ripetta Promenade.
# Stylospania

Stylospania is a genus of snipe flies of the family Rhagionidae. The genus is based on one single male specimen collected from Samar in the Philippines. It bears most of the features found in Chrysopilus, but with its stylate flagellum. The female of the genus is completely unknown. Stylospania lancifera is a delicate little fly of 4.5 mm.

## Distribution

Philippines.

## Species

* S. lancifera Frey, 1954
# Alexander Suvorov (disambiguation)

Alexander Suvorov (1729–1800) was a Russian general and military theorist.
Alexander Suvorov may also refer to:
* Alexander Arkadyevich Suvorov (1807–1882), Russian general, diplomat and politician, and son of general born 1729
* Alexander Suvorov (politician) (1943–2022), Russian senator
* Aleksandr Suvorov (ship), Russian river cruise ship
# William London

William London (fl. 1658) was an English bookseller and bibliographer of Newcastle upon Tyne. He is best known for his Catalogue of the most Vendible Books in England of 1657.

## Life

Besides running a bookshop and selling other supplies, London published in partnership with London firms. One book of his was Charles Hoole, Phraseologia Anglo-Latina (1655), imprint "London, printed by E. Coles for William London, bookseller, Newcastle".

## Catalogue

The full title of London's English bibliography was A Catalogue of the most vendible Books in England orderly and alphabetically digested … the like Work never yet performed by any. Varietas Delectat, London, 1658. London arranged his titles under headings: Divinity, History, Physic and Chirurgerie, Law, Romances, Poems, Plays, Hebrew, Greek, and Latin. A supplement of new books issued between August 1657 and June 1658 was appended. In 1660 he brought out A Catalogue of New Books by way of Supplement to the former, being such as have been printed from that time till Easter Term, 1660, London, 31 May 1660. There had been earlier book lists in England, but one way in which London innovated was by including titles at full length. He listed about 4,500 works.
In 1663 Francis Hawkins issued a new edition of his Youths Behaviour, with a glossary entry "Catalogue: a roule of names, or register, a cataloging of Books which Mr. London, bookseller of Newcastle, hath published."
# Véronique Collard

Véronique Collard (born 9 June 1963) is a Belgian long-distance runner. She competed in the women's 10,000 metres at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# M. magnifica

M. magnifica may refer to:
* Mitra magnifica, a sea snail species
* Myristica magnifica, a plant species endemic to India
# Moneilema longipes

Moneilema longipes is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by White in 1856.
# Viola Township, Osceola County, Iowa

Viola Township is a township in Osceola County, Iowa, United States. Viola Township is located on the Minnesota-Iowa border.

## History

Viola Township was originally called Fenton Township, and under the latter name established in 1872.
# Monoblastus

Monoblastus may refer to:
* Monoblastus (insect), a genus of wasps in the family Ichneumonidae
* Monoblastus, a fossil genus of echinoderms without unknown classification and with unknown validity of the taxon name
# Lungpang

Lungpang is a village in Chipwi Township in Myitkyina District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# Jan Wilkinson

Janet Wilkinson (born 12 September 1958) is a British librarian and strategic leader in the HE and research sectors. She was the University Librarian and Director of the John Rylands University Library of the University of Manchester until 2018. She held the post for 10 years.
Prior to this appointment she was Head of Higher Education for the British Library, the UK’s national library, and University Librarian and Keeper of the Brotherton Collection at University of Leeds. Wilkinson was a long-standing board member of the Consortium of University Research Libraries (CURL) - latterly Research Libraries UK (RLUK) and Deputy Librarian at the LSE. Prior to this she held a range of roles within the former polytechnic and college sectors. While at the LSE, Wilkinson gained major philanthropic support for a new library building, designed by Sir Norman Foster. At the University of Manchester she developed the Alan Gilbert Learning Commons, a student-centred, wholly digital, library named after Professor Alan Gilbert, the University’s former President and Vice-Chancellor.
Wilkinson has served on a number of boards within the HE and research sectors and is currently a mentor and consultant in leadership development. She is the Leadership Programme Director for LIBER a pan-European research library member organisation and her work has taken her to Cape Town, Dubai, Denmark, Ireland, North America, Australia, the Netherlands and many UK locations. Wilkinson is widely published in the areas of library leadership, publishing, change management and philanthropic fund-raising. She is also Vice-chair of the Children's University, a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, a Fellow of CILIP (Chartered Institute of Information Professionals), and received an honorary doctorate (D.Litt) from the University of Leicester in July 2014 for services to Higher Education,
Wilkinson is a history graduate of the University of Hull (1980), post-graduate in librarianship & Information Science of the University of North London (1982) and post-graduate in management of the University of East London (1988).
# Mrs. Mike (film)

Mrs. Mike is a 1949 American drama film directed by Louis King and written by DeWitt Bodeen and Alfred Lewis Levitt. The film stars Dick Powell, Evelyn Keyes, J. M. Kerrigan, Angela Clarke, Will Wright and Nan Boardman. The film was released on December 23, 1949, by United Artists.

## Plot

A young Boston woman, Kathy O'Fallon, travels north to visit her Uncle John at his cabin near the Canada–US border. While there she meets Mike Flannigan, a sergeant with the Canadian Royal North-West Mounted Police, and before long they are in love. Kathy marries Mike, who takes her by dogsled to his outpost in the cold, remote north.
Life is harsh there, particularly during the winters. A tightly knit community counts on Mike in ways that go far beyond normal police business. But he is away when a pregnant Kathy begins to worry about giving birth in such a primitive environment. Neighbors help deliver Mary, a baby girl, but surviving in the wilderness is extremely difficult, and the child dies during a diphtheria epidemic. Kathy makes up her mind to return to Boston, but realizes that she still loves and can't leave Mike.

## Cast

* Dick Powell as Sgt. Mike Flannigan
* Evelyn Keyes as Kathy O'Fallon Flannigan
* J. M. Kerrigan as Uncle John
* Angela Clarke as Sarah Carpentier
* Will Wright as Dr. McIntosh
* Nan Boardman as Georgette Beauclaire
* Clarence Straight as Cameron
* Frances Morris as Mrs. Howard
* John Miljan as Mr. Howard
* Joel Nestler as Pierre Carpentier
* Jean Inness as Mrs. Mathers
* Chief Yowlachie as Atenou
* Fred Aldrich as Louis Beauclaire
* Gary Lee Jackson as Tommy Henderson
* Romere Darling as Mrs. Henderson
* Archie Leonard as Trader Jim Henderson
* James Fairfax as Danny Hawkins
* Robin Camp as Tommy Howard
* Don Pietro as Joe Howard
* Janet Sackett as Madeleine Beauclaire
* Judith Sackett as Barbette Beauclaire

## Comic book adaption

* Eastern Color Movie Love #1 (February 1950)
# Trade Arabia

Trade Arabia is a Bahrain-based online business news and information portal covering various trade and industry sectors in the Persian Gulf region, Middle East and the Levant.