OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Franz Jakob Clemens

Franz Jacob Clemens (4 October 1815 – 24 February 1862) was a German Catholic philosopher, a layman who defended the Catholic Church even on theological questions.

## Life

Clemens was born in Koblenz. After spending some time in an educational institution in Metz, he entered, at the age of sixteen, the Jesuit College of Fribourg, Switzerland, attended the Gymnasium at Koblenz, and thence passed to the University of Bonn. In 1835 he matriculated at the University of Berlin, where he devoted special attention to the study of philosophy and received the doctorate in philosophy in 1839 with a dissertation titled De philosophia Anaxagorae Clazomenii (On the Philosophy of Anaxagoras of Clazomenae).
At the end of a literary journey through Germany and Italy, he became, in 1843, instructor in philosophy at the University of Bonn, and taught there until 1856. In 1848 he was elected a member of the Frankfurt Parliament, and attended, at Mainz, the first Congress of the German Catholics, at which he suggested the foundation of the St. Vincent de Paul Society in Germany. In 1856 he was appointed professor of philosophy in the Academy of Münster.
So great was his popularity as a teacher at Bonn that, when he removed to the University of Münster, he was followed by some seventy students. The attendance at his lectures in the Westphalian capital was an extraordinarily large one; but his health failed after a few years. In 1861, upon the advice of his physicians, he sought relief in a southern climate; he died in Rome at the beginning of the following year and was buried at the Gesù.

## Works

He published his first major work, Giordano Bruno und Nikolaus von Cusa, in 1847, at Bonn. He also wrote in defence of the Holy Coat of Trier, Der heilige Rock zu Trier und die protestantische Kritik (1845), against Johann Gildemeister and Heinrich von Sybel.
His other principal writings were connected with two controversies in which he became involved. His book, Die speculative Theologie A. Günthers (Cologne, 1853), a clear demonstration of the contradiction between Catholic doctrine and the views of Anton Günther, elicited answers from Johann Baptista Baltzer and Franz Peter Knoodt, to which Clemens replied.
His De Scholasticorum sententia, philosophiam esse theologiae ancillam, commentatio (Münster, 1856) treated of the subordinate position which philosophy should occupy in regard to theology. It brought him into conflict with Professor Johannes von Kuhn of Tübingen, against whom he published, in defence of his position: Die Wahrheit in dem Streit über Philosophie und Theologie (Münster, 1860) and Ueber des Verhältniß der Philosophie zur Theologie (Mainz, 1860).

## Citations

* ↑ Franz Jakob Clemens at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
# Plant food (disambiguation)

Plant food means fertilizer. Plant food may also refer to:
* Bath salts (drug), which may be mislabeled as "plant food".
* Plant-based diet
* Give Yourself Goosebumps: You're Plant Food!
# Z-Netz

The Z-Netz was a German BBS network applying store and forward mechanisms to provide their users with e-mail and discussion groups. It can be compared to the U.S. based WWIV network or the international FidoNet.
The technical base for the Z-Netz was the software "Zerberus". Initially the network was called "Zerberus Netz" or just "Zerberus". When other software applying the "ZConnect" data transfer method became available, the network was renamed to "Z-Netz" to reflect that.
"Zerberus" was developed since 1984. It was later maintained by the "Zerberus GmbH", which was founded in 1992 and dissolved in 1999.
Several Z-Netz operators maintained gateways into other networks, most notably the Usenet, and even forwarded Z-Netz e-mail to the Internet and vice versa. With internet access becoming easily available in Germany in the late 90s the Z-Netz began to vanish.
# Willi Lemke

Wilfried "Willi" Lemke (19 August 1946 – 12 August 2024) was a German football manager who later worked as a United Nations official. He served as United Nations Secretary-General’s Special Adviser on Sport for Development and Peace. He was appointed to the position by United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on 18 March 2008.

## Biography

Lemke's parents originally came from Stettin. In 1945, his mother fled with two of his brothers to Neubrandenburg and then on to Pönitz, where he was born. He grew up in Hamburg. In 1965, he became German school champion with the 4x100 meter relay team of the Gymnasium Oberalster.
Lemke acquired extensive experience in sports and politics. Previously, he had acted as the Senator for the Interior and Sport and the Senator for Education and Science in the German State of Bremen. He had also managed Werder Bremen for 18 years, and had been in charge of fundraising and initiation of relief projects in the Commonwealth of Independent States and Eastern Europe.
As Special Adviser on Sport for Development and Peace, Lemke was responsible for heading the efforts of the UN system in promoting understanding and support for sport as an instrument for development and peace as well as encouraging dialogue, collaboration and partnership. Since the International Year of Sport and Physical Education in 2005, United Nations Member States have better understood the role of sport in development and peace in their national legislation and policies.
The United Nations Office on Sport for Development and Peace (UNOSDP) is based at the United Nations Office at Geneva (UNOG) and has a liaison office within the Department of Economic and Social Affairs at New York Headquarters. In August 2010, the UNOSDP was honoured by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) with the 2010 Monaco Charity Award.
Lemke obtained his degree in sport and educational sciences from Hamburg University. In September 2010, he was awarded the title of Honorary Professor at the University of Western Cape, South Africa. He was an ambassador for Peace and Sport, a Monaco-based international organization, committed to serving peace in the world through sport.
Lemke died of a cerebral haemorrhage in Bremen, on 12 August 2024, at the age of 77.
# Stations of the Elevated

Stations of the Elevated is a 1981 documentary film by Manfred Kirchheimer about graffiti in New York City. It debuted at the New York Film Festival. It was re-released June 27, 2014, and shown at the Brooklyn Academy of Music and was re-released throughout the United States in the fall of 2014.

## Background

Kirchheimer had come to the United States as a child in 1936 with his parents to escape Nazi Germany. He filmed Stations of the Elevated in 1977 and he had not known anyone who created graffiti before he started. Most people viewed graffiti artists as a nuisance at best and vandals at worst. Kirchheimer wanted to "elevate" their work as suggested in the title.
He told NPR that he would drive to the Bronx and film the trains going overhead:
   They would come by and it would be screaming full of colors — just gorgeous ... The smart thing I did was shoot it all outdoors. Most of the lines are indoors, and the way most people see these paintings was indoors. Doing it outdoors gave a whole other perspective.
Stations of the Elevated debuted in 1981 at the New York Film Festival, but received no reviews and was essentially forgotten afterwards.

## Subject

This was the first film to document the graffiti movement in New York City, but it is not a documentary in the ordinary sense. There is no narrator and very little dialogue. Instead, subway cars covered with graffiti are followed as they move along the rails to a jazz soundtrack by Charles Mingus with Aretha Franklin. According to Leigh Silver, "... Kirchheimer captures the urban jungle in all of its untamed glory; shooting from behind branches and between scaffolding, Kirchheimer awaits the lumbering subway trains as they snake across tracks."
At one point in the film, a group of boys are watching the trains whiz by and one boy says: "That one was all right. Wasn’t nothing special. The idea was good".
According to Kevin Jagernauth writing for Indiewire, the graffiti artists featured are "Lee, The Fabulous 5, Shadow, Daze, Kase, Butch, Blade, Slave, 12 T2B, Ree, and Pusher".
Kirchheimer, in his documentary film, also asks visually: How does this artwork that was deemed illegal coexist in a city with advertising that is deemed legal [and] that is possibly more offensive?" He does this by contrasting graffiti covered subway cars with billboards covered with images of products being advertised.

## Reception and legacy

Rotten Tomatoes has three reviews all favorable but not enough to score the film. Daniel Walber said that viewing the film made him feel as though it was made by an extraterrestrial and it did so because "it presents the trains as the real New Yorkers". Writing for Complex, Leigh Silver explains "... Stations of the Elevated has lasting power, a certain timelessness that speaks to the soul of New York."
The documentary was restored for a 2014 re-release and was shown at the Brooklyn Academy of Music with a live performance of the soundtrack from the Mingus Dynasty.
# Adrian Hatcher

Adrian Hatcher (born 6 May 1970) is an Australian athlete. He competed in the men's javelin throw at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Goldenwest Credit Union

Goldenwest Credit Union is a federally chartered credit union headquartered in Ogden, Utah, regulated under the authority of the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA). As of January 1, 2015 Goldenwest serves over 100,000 members, holds over $1 billion in assets, and operates 26 branches throughout Utah. Goldenwest is a not-for profit, financial cooperative that is owned, governed and operated by its members. Goldenwest exists to provide financial products and services that members require to succeed.

## History

The history and organization of Goldenwest Credit Union goes back to the 1930s as the people of Utah were recovering from the great depression.
Mr. Volta D. Perry, a car inspector for the Ogden Railway and Depot Company, heard of the Federal Credit Union Act of 1934 by the U.S. Congress. His investigation led to the organization of the Ogden Railway and Depot Company Employees Federal Credit Union on May 13, 1936.
The organizational meeting took place in the Union Depot Building Old Timer’s Hall in Ogden. The founders were seven men who were employed by the Ogden Railway and Depot Company. Assets at the organizational date were $10.50.
In 1940, the name was modified to Ogden Railway Employees Federal Credit Union as the field of membership had been enlarged to include all of the railroad workers in the Ogden yards. The name changed again over next 20 years as the words “Employees” and “Federal” were dropped. In 1984, members voted to change the name of Ogden Railway Credit Union to Goldenwest Credit Union to be more representative of the expanding membership base.
Early operations were conducted from the home of the treasurer Irving L. Christensen. Later, the credit union office was housed in a small room at the Union Depot. It was 20 years before an official credit union office was rented a few blocks from the railroad yards. On June 9, 1962, a new building was dedicated on 26th Street in downtown Ogden. Goldenwest was the first credit union in Utah to build its own facility. In the year 2000, the Corporate Office moved to the existing headquarters at 5025 Adams Avenue in South Ogden.
In 2007, Goldenwest received the honor of being named the "Federal Credit Union of the Year" for credit unions with $150+ million in assets by the National Association Federal Credit Union. Credit unions from around the country were considered for the award, and were judged on topics including: unusual growth; member service; handling adverse situations; sound financial management; consumer education; commitment to community; and, serving low-to-moderate income members.
On October 1, 2013, Goldenwest Credit Union merged with USU Credit Union. USU Credit Union retained its name and USU-affiliated brand as a division of Goldenwest Credit Union. Today, Goldenwest and USU Credit Union serve more than 148,000 members, holds over $1.7 billion in assets, and operates 41 branch offices in Utah from Smithfield to St George.
# Gabriel Núñez

Gabriel Núñez may refer to:
* Gabriel Núñez (footballer, born 1942), defender who played for Zacatepec and the Mexico national football team
* Gabriel Núñez (footballer, born 1994), Salvadoran-born Dominican midfielder who plays for Independiente FC and the Dominican Republic national football team
* Gabriel Núñez (scientist), Spanish molecular biologist and immunologist
# Anglican Diocese of Ilaje

The Anglican Diocese of Ilaje is one of twelve within the Anglican Province of Ondo, itself one of 14 provinces within the Church of Nigeria: the current bishop is Adeyemi Isaac Adeniji.
# Saunders Point, Maryland

Saunders Point is an unincorporated community in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, United States.

## Schools

* Mayo Elementary School
* Central Elementary School
* Central Middle School
* South River High School
# Spätrot-Rotgipfler

Spätrot-Rotgipfler is a wine produced in the Thermenregion in Austria, particularly in the Gumpoldskirchen district. It is a blend of the two varieties Zierfandler (synonym: Spätrot) and Rotgipfler. Zierfandler is said to contribute finesse, while Rotgipfler contributes with strength and a higher alcohol, and the wine often has asparagus aromas. Spätrot-Rotgipfler is often produced as Prädikatswein, with more or less pronounced sweetness, and is long-lived.
# Anisotoma errans

Anisotoma errans is a species of round fungus beetle in the family Leiodidae. It is found in North America.
# François Simon (food critic)

François Simon (French pronunciation:; born 1953) is a French author and a food critic, rumored in French press to have been the model for Anton Ego, the food critic in the 2007 animated film Ratatouille (though denied by the film's director, Brad Bird). He spent most of his career writing for French daily Le Figaro, which he left at the beginning of 2014.
He appears in a 2016 episode of the Netflix documentary series Chef's Table, discussing the cuisine of Adeline Grattard, chef at the restaurant Yam'Tcha in Paris.
# François Châtelet (mathematician)

François Châtelet (11 September 1912 – 19 April 1987, age 75) was a mathematician at the Université de Besançon who introduced the Weil–Châtelet group and Châtelet surfaces. His father was the mathematician Albert Châtelet.
# Frederick Sherriff

Frederick George Sherriff OBE MC (8 March 1889 – 31 January 1943) was a British fencer who was an officer in the British Army and later the Royal Air Force.
He competed at two Olympic Games, in the men's team foil, at Paris in 1924 and Amsterdam in 1928. He was a two times British fencing champion, winning two foil titles at the British Fencing Championships in 1924 and 1925.
He had served in the First World War in the York and Lancaster Regiment and continued into the Second as a Royal Air Force officer, ultimately Group Captain. He is buried in St Cuthbert's Churchyard, Donington, Shropshire.
# Anna Lewis (suffragette)

Anna Lewis (1889–1976) was a British suffragette, member of the militant Women's Social and Political Union. Lewis was imprisoned at least three times, went on hunger strike and was force-fed by the authorities, fighting the cause of women's rights to vote. Lewis was awarded the Holloway brooch (twice) and the WPSU Hunger Strike Medal on 10 February 1914 'for Valour'. Her medals were auctioned to a private buyer for over £27,000, one of the highest prices for such items in May 2019.

## Family

Beatrice Anna Lewis was born in 1889 and grew up in Holt, in Wales, and she died at the age of 87, in Worthing, England, in 1976. Lewis had a sister and four children, at least two daughters, one of whom described Lewis as "a woman born before her time". Lewis had resented the limitations of being a female in that era, and her husband served in the Royal Air Force and had chosen to travel unaccompanied overseas. Lewis had also been given more children than was recommended on health advice, and her husband had also said '"I tell you what I think you need to know my dear".

## Suffrage activism

Lewis joined the militant suffragette movement, the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) and took a leading part in protests which were violently stopped by the Metropolitan Police, and she was charged and imprisoned at least twice. Lewis chained herself to railings. WPSU awarded her the Holloway brooch, a silver portcullis designed by Sylvia Pankhurst, and made by Toye and Co, in the shape of the House of Commons portcullis and the prisoner arrow symbols in the WSPU colours; purple for dignity, green for hope and white for purity.

## Hunger Strike Medal

Lewis was a recipient of the Hunger Strike Medal, awarded by Emmeline Pankhurst in a special ceremony in 1914. Lewis's medal had the date of her hunger strike 10 February 1914 engraved and the leather box had the citation:
‘Presented to Anna Lewis, by the Women’s Social and Political Union in recognition of a gallant action, whereby through endurance to the last extremity of hunger and hardship, A great principle of political justice was vindicated’
Lewis was a friend of Miss De Pass, a fellow suffragette, and she was included in the Roll of Honour of the suffragette movement (as Ann Lewis). Lewis set up a home for other women who were protestors who had suffered ill-health from this treatment, and she herself had permanent damage to her throat from force-feeding.
Lewis also attended the annual memorial services for suffragettes.
# Schlammersdorf

Schlammersdorf is a municipality in the district of Neustadt an der Waldnaab in Bavaria, Germany.

## People

* Petra Dettenhöfer, politician (* 1957) (CSU), since 2008 member of the Landtag of Bavaria
# Ivor Guest, 2nd Viscount Wimborne

Ivor Grosvenor Guest, 2nd Viscount Wimborne, OBE PC (21 February 1903 – 7 January 1967) was a British politician.

## Early life and education

Lord Wimborne was born on 21 February 1903, the son of Ivor Guest, 1st Viscount Wimborne (1873–1939) and his wife The Hon Alice Katherine Sibell Grosvenor (1880-1948). His maternal grandfather was Robert Grosvenor, 2nd Baron Ebury (1834–1918).
He was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge.

## Career

After Cambridge, he served with the Royal Tank Corps (TA), achieving the rank of lieutenant.
From 1935 to 1939, he was National Member of Parliament (MP) for Brecon and Radnor. In the latter year he succeeded his father in the viscountcy and entered the House of Lords.

## Marriage and children

Lord Wimborne married Lady Mabel Edith Fox-Strangeways, daughter of Giles Fox-Strangways, 6th Earl of Ilchester (1874–1959), in 1938. William Walton composed "Set me as a seal upon thine heart" for the wedding. They had four children:
* Ivor Fox-Strangways Guest, 3rd Viscount Wimborne (2 December 1939 - 17 December 1993)
* Hon Frances Ann Guest (18 November 1942 - 5 October 2017)
* Hon Julian John Guest (born 12 October 1945)
* Hon Charles James Guest (10 July 1950 - 27 December 2020)
Lord Wimbourne died in January 1967, aged 63, and was succeeded in the viscountcy by his eldest son Ivor.
# Ivor Guest, 3rd Viscount Wimborne

Ivor Fox-Strangways Guest, 3rd Viscount Wimborne (2 December 1939 – 17 December 1993) was a British peer.

## Early life

Ivor Fox-Strangways Guest was born on 2 December 1939. He was the son of Ivor Grosvenor Guest, 2nd Viscount Wimborne (1903–1967) and his wife Lady Mabel Edith Fox-Strangways, a daughter of Giles Fox-Strangways, 6th Earl of Ilchester. William Walton composed "Set me as a seal upon thine heart" for his parents' wedding.
His paternal grandfather was Ivor Guest, 1st Viscount Wimborne (1873–1939), who was a British politician and one of the last Lords Lieutenant of Ireland, serving in that position at the time of the Easter Rising in 1916. He was educated at Eton College, like his father.

## Personal life

He was married twice. The first was on 20 December 1966, when he married Victoria Ann Vigors. Together they had:
* Ivor Mervyn Vigors Guest, 4th Viscount Wimborne (born 1968), who married Ieva Imsa.
He later married Venetia Margaret Barker (nee Quarry); his sister-in-law was Miranda Macmillan, Countess of Stockton (1947-2020). Together, they had:
* Ilona Charlotte Guest (born 1985), who married Oliver Hilton-Johnson in 2012.
His widow, now Dowager Viscountess Wimborne, lives at Fontaine-l'Abbé, France.
# Anita O'Day Collates

Anita O'Day Collates is a 1953 album by Anita O'Day.
It was a 10-inch LP containing eight songs. It was re-released as Anita O'Day by Norgran Records in 1955 and with four additional tracks as The Lady Is A Tramp on the Verve label in 1957.

## Track listing
### Side One

* "Rock 'n' Roll Blues" (Anita O'Day) — 3:17
* "Love for Sale" (Cole Porter) — 3:34
* "Lover, Come Back to Me" (Sigmund Romberg, Oscar Hammerstein II) — 2:27
* "Lullaby of the Leaves" (Bernice Petkere) — 3:08

### Side Two

* "The No Soap, No Hope, No Mouse, No House Blues" (Jerry Ross) — 2:32
* "The Lady Is a Tramp" (Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart) — 2:39
* "Speak Low" (Kurt Weill, Ogden Nash) — 2:34
* "Strawberry Moon" (Sammy Mysels, Bob Hilliard) — 3:08

### Additional tracks on the 1957 version

* "Pagan Love Song" (Arthur Freed, Nacio Herb Brown)
* "Ain't This a Wonderful Day"
* "Somebody's Crying"
* "Vaya con Dios" (Larry Russell, Inez James, Buddy Pepper)

## Personnel

* Anita O'Day - vocals
* Roy Eldridge - trumpet (Side One)
* Bill Harris - trombone (Side One)
* Budd Johnson - tenor sax (Side One)
* Cecil Payne - baritone sax (Side One)
* Ralph Burns - piano, arranger (Side One)
* Al McKibbon - bass (Side One)
* Don Lamond - drums (Side One)
* Roy Kral - piano, arranger (Side Two)
* Earl Backus - guitar (Side Two)
* Johnny Frigo bass (Side Two)
* Robert "Red" Lionberg - drums (Side Two)
* Jimmy Wilson - bongos (Side Two)
Source
# St. Andrew's Episcopal Church (Buffalo, New York)

St. Andrew's Episcopal Church is a historic Episcopal church complex located at Buffalo in Erie County, New York, United States. The church was completed in 1928 and is a Neo-Gothic style edifice. It is built of cream and gray colored stone with a red ceramic tile roof. Also on the property is a Queen Anne style rectory (1910) and concrete block garage.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.
# Fisher Museum

Fisher Museum may refer to:
* USC Fisher Museum of Art at the University of Southern California
* The Fisher Museum in the Harvard Forest in Petersham, Massachusetts
* Mel Fisher Maritime Heritage Museum in Key West, Florida
* Mel Fisher's Treasure Museum in Sebastian, Florida
# Platynus ovipennis

Platynus ovipennis is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae.
# Z-RNA

Z-RNA is a left-handed alternative conformation for the RNA double helix. Just like for Z-DNA, Z-RNA is favored by a sequence composed of Purine/Pyrimidine repeats and especially CG repeats.

## Discovery

The ability of dsRNA to convert into a left-handed helix was demonstrated using NMR and circular dichroism in 1984. This conversion was shown to require high ionic strength and elevated temperatures (35 degrees).

## Structural characteristics

Z-RNA to resemble, but not be identical, to that of Z-DNA. The structure of the complex of a Zalpha domain with Z-RNA under close to physiological salt concentrations however suggests a structure much closer to the Z-DNA conformation and points to two forms of Z-RNA (low and high salt conformations)

## Role in biology

Formation of Z-RNA in living cells was suggested by experiments using anti-Z-RNA antibodies to stain fixed protozoan cells Further evidence accrued with the discovery that the Zalpha domain of the RNA editing enzyme ADAR1 binds and recognizes with high affinity Z-RNA. Structural features of the recognition of Z-RNA by Zalpha domains were revealed by the crystallographic study of the complex