OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Southern Star (song)

"Southern Star" is a song written Rich Alves, Steve Dean and Roger Murrah, and recorded by American country music band Alabama. It was released in November 1989 as the fourth and final single and title track from the album Southern Star. The song hit number one in the United States on the Hot Country Singles charts.

## Chart history

| Chart (1989–1990) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 1 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1990) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 25 |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 11 |

## Other versions

David Allan Coe recorded the song prior to Alabama on his 1987 album A matter of life and death.
# Gburek Peaks

The Gburek Peaks (72°11′S 0°15′W﻿ / ﻿72.183°S 0.250°W﻿ / -72.183; -0.250) are a group of rocky elevations including Straumsvola Mountain and Jutulrora Mountain, forming the western end of the Sverdrup Mountains in Queen Maud Land, Antarctica. They were discovered by the Third German Antarctic Expedition under Alfred Ritscher, 1938–39, and named for Leo Gburek, geophysicist on the expedition. The name Gburek is here restricted to the westernmost peaks of those so named on maps of the German Expedition, these being clearly recognizable on detailed maps by the Norwegian–British–Swedish Antarctic Expedition, 1949–52, and subsequent Norwegian expeditions.
# Tape lace

Tape lace is made with a straight tape which is bent into the shape required and sewn into position. Various needle lace fillings may be used to fill the gaps. The tape is usually machine made. This type of lace is also known as mixed tape lace, or mixed lace, as it uses more than one technique: one in making the tape, and a different technique for the fillings and joins.
This should be distinguished from bobbin tape lace, which is a type of bobbin lace where the tape and the rest of the lace is made at the same time using bobbins, so only one technique is used.
The 19th century tape laces varied from well-worked versions with a variety of filling stitches to those where the tapes were simply joined with a few needle-made bars.
Making tape laces was a popular craft and patterns were widely available in shops and magazines. However, tape lace was also developed on a professional basis in some places, such as Branscombe in Devon.
Types of tape lace include Renaissance, Battenberg and Princess.
# Sergey Ivlev

Sergey Ivlev can refer to:
* Sergey Ivlev (badminton), Russian badminton player
* Sergey Ivlev (water polo) (born 1969), Russian water polo player
# William Clarke (justice)

William Clarke or Clark (died c. 1706) was a justice of the Supreme Court of the Lower Counties of Delaware from 1684 to 1706, and a justice of the Provincial Supreme Court of Pennsylvania from 1684 to 1693, later becoming chief justice of that court on April 10, 1703. During most of this period (from 1682 to 1704), Delaware and Pennsylvania were under a common general assembly.
Clarke "was one of the early settlers at Lewes soon after the occupation by the English, and was one of the magistrates, a surveyor and a member of Penn's Council". Clarke was elected from Sussex county to the first Assembly, at Chester, in 1682, and to Penn's first Council in 1683. The Delaware Supreme Court was initially chartered in 1684, by an act designating five members to serve on the court. One of these, William Welsh, died before July 10, 1684, and Clarke was appointed in his place. Clarke "was styled 'Justice in General' and was called the President of the counties of Philadelphia and New Castle". Clark was a slaveowner, and a record exists of him "purchasing a Negro named Black Will from a Maryland planter".
Clarke became Speaker of the separate Assembly for the Lower Counties, at Newcastle, in 1705, and "protested with the three other Friends, who were members, against the Militia act which was passed, though, as Speaker, he was obliged to sign the bill". It is reported that "[t]he same night he sickened, as he thought of a surfeit of cherries, and in two days died at Newcastle". Clarke served as president of the courts of Pennsylvania and the Lower Counties until his death, and was succeeded in this office by Jasper Yeates.
# Spycimir

Spycimir, also Spyćmier, Spyćmir, Spyćmierz, Spićymierz, etc., is an old Polish masculine given name. Etymology: spyci-: "in vain", -mir: "peace". Diminutives: Spytko, Spytek. Its name day is 26 April.

## Given name

* Walerian Spycimir Tarnowski (1811-1861), Polish count, father of Władysław Tarnowski
* Spytko I of Melsztyn, Spycimir Leliwita [pl] (14th century), Polish nobleman, castellan of Krakow, Sądecczyzna [pl] and Wiślica
* Spytko II of Melsztyn (died 1399), Polish nobleman, voivode of Krakow
* Spytko III of Melsztyn (1398-1439), Polish nobleman
* Spytko IV of Melsztyn [pl] (d. 1503), Polish nobleman, voivode of Krakow
* Spytek I of Jarosław (cca. 1367- 1435), Polish nobleman
* Spytek II of Jarosław [pl] (d. 1444), Polish nobleman
* Spytek III of Jarosław [pl] (cca. 1436-1519), Polish nobleman, voivode of Krakow
* Jan Spytek Tarnowski [pl] (d.1553), Polish nobleman and statesman
* Stanisław Spytek Tarnowski [pl] (1514-1568), Polish nobleman and statesman
* Spytek Wawrzyniec Jordan [pl] (1518-1568), Polish nobleman and statesman (Great Crown Treasurer, also castellan and voivode of several cities)
* Mikołaj Spytek Ligęza (c. 1562–1637), Polish–Lithuanian nobleman

## Surname

* Heather Spytek (born 1977), American model
* John Spytek, American footballer and football executive

## Places

* Spycimierz, a village in the Poddębice County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland
* Spycimierz-Kolonia, a village in the Poddębice County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland
# Aphanotorulus emarginatus

Aphanotorulus emarginatus is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Amazon River basin. The species reaches 15 cm (5.9 in) in total length. It is known to be a facultative air-breather.
A. emarginatus was originally described as Hypostomus emarginatus by Achille Valenciennes in 1840, although it was transferred to the genus Squaliforma (now considered invalid) after the genus' designation by I. J. H. Isbrücker, I. Seidel, J. Michels, E. Schraml, and A. Werner in 2001. In 2004, Jonathan W. Armbruster classified the species within Hypostomus instead of Squaliforma. In 2016, following a review of Isorineloricaria and Aphanotorulus by C. Keith Ray and Armbruster (both of Auburn University), the species was reclassified as a member of Aphanotorulus.
A. emarginatus appears in the aquarium trade, where it is typically referred to either as the red-fin thresher pleco or by one of four associated L-numbers, which are L-011, L-035, L-108, and L-116.
# Rudolf Bauer

Rudolf Bauer may refer to:
* Rudolf Bauer (artist) (1889–1953), German-born painter
* Rudolf Bauer (athlete) (1879–1932), Hungarian athlete
* Rudolf Bauer (politician) (born 1957), first President of the Košice Self-governing Region
# Gbulung

Gbulung is a community in Tolon District in the Northern Region of Ghana.
# Stabandža

Stabandža is a village in the municipality of Velika Kladuša, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 911.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 814 | 89.4% |
| Croats | 4 | 0.4% |
| Serbs | 1 | 0.1% |
| other/undeclared | 92 | 10.1% |
| Total | 911 | 100% |
# Fusion Magazine

Fusion Magazine may refer to:
* Fusion, a music magazine published in Boston, Massachusetts, from 1967 to 1974
* Fusion Magazine (Kent State University)
* Fusion Magazine (political magazine), founded and edited by Glenn Beck and published in the United States
* Fusion Magazine, a scientific magazine published by the LaRouche movement, shut down by the U.S. government in 1987 and later succeeded by 21st Century Science and Technology
* Fusion, an online arts magazine published by Berklee College of Music
* Fusion, the quarterly staff magazine of Associated-Rediffusion and later Rediffusion, London from 1958 until 1967
# Tart 'n' Tinys

Tart 'n' Tinys are small, fruit-flavored candies distributed by Leaf Brands. Tart 'n' Tiny's were originally manufactured by the Wonka company in five colors, bluish-purple (grape), yellow (lemon), orange (orange), red (cherry), and green (lime). In 2015 when they were reintroduced, they added a new color, light blue (blue raspberry).
The original incarnation of Tart 'n' Tinys candies were small cylinders of compressed dextrose. The candy had a chalky appearance and consistency, with a firm crunch that would crumble in the mouth, similar to SweeTarts or Smarties. Along with Nerds and Wacky Wafers, Tart 'n' Tinys were top sellers for the Wonka company in the 1980s. In the 1990s these original candies were discontinued.
A short time later, Wonka introduced Candy-coated Tart n Tinys, identical candies with a brightly colored candy coating. This candy was then marketed simply as Tart n Tinys. While the original version was hard in texture, a soft and chewy version of Tart 'n' Tinys was introduced, titled Chewy Tart 'n' Tinys, that had the same candy coating but with a chewy center. These Tart 'n' Tinys, as well as the regular hard ones, have now been discontinued.

## Brand revival

In 2014, Leaf Brands, LLC acquired the Tart n' Tiny trademark and made plans to revive the brand by the second quarter of the year. Leaf's focus was to reintroduce the famous Tart n' Tinys candy as the original, uncoated product from the 1970s and 1980s, and not the later, hard-coated versions. The original flavors were to be revived, with new tropical and sour varieties to be introduced soon after. As of January 2015, Tart n' Tinys were made available to the public in both bulk and in 4.5 oz packages.
# Sergey Izmaylov

Sergey Izmaylov (born 1 May 1975) is a Ukrainian triple jumper.
He competed at the 1997 World Indoor Championships and the 2000 Olympic Games without reaching the final.
His personal best jump is 17.01 metres, achieved in August 2000 in Kyiv.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Ukraine ||||||
| 1994 | World Junior Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 4th | Triple jump | 16.42 m w (wind: +3.5 m/s) |
| 1997 | World Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 17th (q) | Triple jump | 16.44 m |
| 1997 | European U23 Championships | Turku, Finland | 7th | Triple jump | 16.02 m (wind: -2.8 m/s) |
| 1997 | Universiade | Catania, Italy | 1st (q) | Triple jump | 16.90 m |
| 1999 | Universiade | Palma de Mallorca, Spain | 6th | Triple jump | 16.67 m |
| 2000 | European Indoor Championships | Ghent, Belgium | 12th | Triple jump | 16.33 m |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 29th (q) | Triple jump | 16.10 m |
# T. O. Engset

Tore Olaus Engset (May 8, 1865 – October, 1943 in Oslo) was a Norwegian mathematician and engineer who did pioneering work in the field of telephone traffic queuing theory.
Tore Olaus Engset was born at Stranda in Møre og Romsdal, Norway. After he graduated school at the age of 18, Engset was admitted to the telegraph school in Stavanger in 1883. He received his certificate in a year and took employment. In his spare time he continued his studies, graduating in 1892 but continuing his university studies. Engset received an M.Sc. in physics and mathematics in 1894 at University of Oslo, after which he worked at Televerket as office worker, traffic analyst and from 1921 to 1922 and 1930–35 director general.
He developed the Engset formula in 1915, before the breakthroughs of A. K. Erlang from 1917. His 1915 manuscript "Om beregningen av vælgere i et automatisk telefonsystem" (1915) was not, however, published until 1918. That work was translated to German as "Die Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung zur Bestimmung der Wählerzahl in automatischen Fernsprechämtern", in Elektrotechnische Zeitschrift, Heft 31, 1918. An English translation appeared in Arne Myskja, "On the Calculation of Switches in an Automatic Telephone System" in Telektronikk, 94(2):99-142, 1998.
He also published a work on nuclear physics (1927): "Die Bahnen und die Lichtstrahlung der Wasserstoffelektronen. Ergänzende Betrachtungen über Bahnformen und Strahlungsfrequenzen" (3 parts) in Annalen der Physik, 82 (1927) 1017; 83 (1927) 903; 84 (1927) 880.
# Mountain parakeet

The mountain parakeet (Psilopsiagon aurifrons), also known as the golden-fronted parakeet, is a species of parrot, one of two in the genus Psilopsiagon within the family Psittacidae. It is found in the Puna grassland. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland. Four subspecies are recognised.

## Subspecies

There are four subspecies:
* P. a. aurifrons – the coast and western slopes of the Andes in central Peru
* P. a. margaritae – the Andean slopes of southern Peru, Bolivia, northern Chile and northwestern Argentina
* P. a. robertsi – the Marañón Valley in north central Peru
* P. a. rubrirostris – the Andean slopes of northwestern Argentina, between Catamarca and Córdoba, and southern Chile.

## Description

This small parrot reaches about 18 cm (7 in) in length and weighs about 45 g (1.6 oz). The male of the nominate subspecies, P. a. aurifrons, has a green head, mantle, back and tail. The otherwise green primary feathers have blue outer webs. The face, throat and breast are yellow gradually fading to a yellowish-green belly. The eye is brown and the bill horn-coloured. The female is similar to the male but has a yellow forehead, and the juvenile resembles the female but has a shorter tail.
Both sexes of P. a. margaritae are similar to the female P. a. aurifrons but are larger with shorter tails and the colour of the female's bill is grey. P. a. rubrirostris is a similar colour to P. a. margaritae but the head, breast and belly are a rather darker shade of green tinged with blue. The male's bill is pinkish-buff and the female's grey. The male and female P. a. robertsi resemble P. a. aurifrons but the belly is a darker shade of green and the chin and throat brighter yellow.

## Distribution and habitat

The mountain parakeet is found in the Andes at altitudes between 1,000 and 4,500 metres (3,300 and 14,800 ft). Its range includes Peru, Chile, Bolivia and Argentina. Its typical habitat is among vegetation near rivers, on bushy slopes, among scrub, on rough grassland with cacti and brush and agricultural land. It also occurs in man-made environments such as parks and gardens. The four subspecies occupy separate, non-overlapping parts of the range. This species does not migrate, but the birds move to higher altitudes in summer and lower ones in winter.

## Biology

The mountain parakeet is a sociable bird and forages on the ground and in scrub for buds, berries and seeds of such plants as Fabiana densa, Lepidophyllum and Adesmia. Breeding takes place at different times of year in different parts of the range. A clutch of three to six eggs is laid in a hole or crevice in a rocky outcrop, cliff face or river bank.

## Status

The mountain parakeet has a very wide range and is fairly common in suitable habitat over much of that range. The IUCN has listed its conservation status as being of "least concern".
# John Yorke (1633–1663)

Sir John Yorke (1633–1663) was an English politician, who sat in the House of Commons as member for the Richmond constituency in the North Riding of Yorkshire from 1661 to 1663.

## Family background

John Yorke was born at Gouthwaite in Nidderdale, then in the West Riding of Yorkshire, in 1633, the son of John Yorke (c.1592-1638) and his second wife Katharine Daniel, a daughter of Sir Ingelby Daniel of Beswick and sister of the poet George Daniel.

## Career

At the age of 4 he inherited his father's estates in Nidderdale. In 1658 he married Mary, daughter of Maulger Norton, his father's executor and MP for Richmond in 1640. Through his marriage he acquired property in Richmond. He was knighted at the Restoration court by Charles II in 1660.
He was elected member for Richmond in the Cavalier Parliament of 1661. He became a friend of Lord Wharton, and was appointed to ten committees, but died near London on 3 April 1663. He was buried in St Chad's Church, Middlesmoor in Nidderdale, where he is commemorated by an inscription in Latin.
John and Mary had one son, Thomas (born in 1658) and a daughter Mary, born in 1662.
Parliament of England :
| Preceded byJames Darcy Sir Christopher Wyvill, 3rd Baronet | Member of Parliament for Richmond 1661–1663 With: Joseph Cradock John Wandesford 1662-1663 | Succeeded bySir William Killigrew John Wandesford |
# Fushiebridge railway station

Fushiebridge railway station served the area of Fushiebridge, Gorebridge, from 1847 to 1959 on the Waverley Route.

## History

The station opened on 12 July 1847, by the North British Railway. The station was situated to the north of an unnamed minor road. There was a goods yard to the south of the station and two private sidings, one to the west over a river and one to two of the Vogrie group of collieries with a steep loco-worked incline. The colliery was near Esperston Lime Quarry, as well as a newer signal box and the northern sidings. The station closed in 1943 to passengers but was used for railway staff until 1959.

## Rail accident

A fatal accident happened on 10 January 1937 when a shunter driver, William Patrick Egan, died during a shunter operation. He was stuck between the engine and the wagon buffers. He was 36 years old when he died.
# Barton Hall (disambiguation)

Barton Hall is field house on the campus of Cornell University, USA
Barton Hall may also refer to most notable buildings:
* Barton Hall (Alabama), plantation house near Cherokee, Alabama, USA
* RAF Barton Hall, former RAF station and country house in the parish of Barton, Preston, England
* Barton Hall, a country house in the parish of Barton Turf, Norfolk
# Jan Jacobszoon May van Schellinkhout

Jan Jacobszoon May van Schellinkhout (fl. 1614–1623) was a Dutch seafarer and explorer.

## Family

May was born in the small village of Schellinkhout, just east of the town of Hoorn in North Holland. He appears to be the brother of Cornelis Jacobsz May, the first director of New Netherland. The brothers were cousins of the contemporaneously far more famous sailor Jan Cornelisz May, who led several expeditions to explore the Northeast passage and between 1614 and 1617, circumnavigated the world with Joris van Spilbergen.

## Discovery of Jan Mayen island

Jan Jacobsz May is best remembered for giving his name to the island of Jan Mayen. As part of an exploratory expedition for the Noordsche Compagnie, May visited the island in July 1614. The highly regarded cartographer Joris Carolus was on board, and made a (now lost) report and (still existing) map of the voyage. On this map, he named one of its promontories "Jan Meys Hoeck". In 1620, the cartographer Willem Jansz Blaeu transferred the name to the island as a whole, although two other Dutch captains—Jan Jansz Kerckhoff, sailing for the Noordsche Compagnie, but privately financed by other people, and Fopp Gerritsz, sailing for the Englishman John Clarke, of Dunkirk—appeared to have beaten May to the island by a week or two.
The other captains apparently kept the discovery secret, perhaps so that their companies could benefit without giving the location away to the competition. The discovery allowed the Dutch company to use the island as its whaling base for the coming 35 years.

## Later life

After his 1614 voyage of discovery, Jan Jacobsz May was as late as 1623 mentioned as a captain on a Dutch warship employed by the Admiralty of the Noorderkwartier. In 1622, for example, he brought in a French warship.
In the past a street was named after him in his hometown of Schellinkhout, but he is otherwise little known in his home country, where the name Jan Mayen is often thought to be of Norwegian origin.
# Barzilai

Barzilai is a Hebrew surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gad Barzilai (born 1958), Israeli professor of law, political science and international studies
* Judah ben Barzilai, 12th century Catalan Talmudist
* Netta Barzilai (born 1993), Israeli singer, recording artist and looping artist
* Nir Barzilai (born 1955), founding director of the Institute for Aging Research
* Salvatore Barzilai (1860–1939), Italian journalist and politician
* Shmuel Barzilai (born 1957), Israeli cantor
* Yisrael Barzilai (1913−1970), Israeli politician and government minister
# Stephen DeCanio

Stephen DeCanio (born 1942) is a Professor of economics, emeritus, at the University of California, Santa Barbara. His current research deals with the impact of artificial intelligence on society, the economy, and culture. His recent research has also addressed the consequences of computational limits for economics and social theory more generally. He has published books and articles in the fields of global environmental protection and energy economics, the theory of the firm, and economic history. He studied mathematics as an undergraduate at the University of California, Berkeley and received his Ph.D in economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1972. After teaching at Tufts University (1970–72) and Yale University (1972-78), he joined the faculty at UCSB in 1978. From 1986 to '87 he was the Senior Staff Economist at the President's Council of Economic Advisors. He was also a member of the United Nations Environment Programme Economic Options Panel, which reviewed the economic aspects of the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer.

## Awards

In 1996 he was awarded the Stratospheric Ozone Protection Award by the United States Environmental Protection Agency and in 2007 he was presented with the Leontief Prize for Advancing the Frontiers of Economic Thought by the Global Development and Environment Institute. He participated in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change that shared the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize.

## Publications

In addition to numerous journal articles, DeCanio has written the following books:
* Agriculture in the Postbellum South: The Economics of Production and Supply. Cambridge, Massachusetts: M.I.T. Press, 1974.
* Taxing Energy: Oil Severance Taxation and the Economy (with Robert T. Deacon, H.E. Frech, III, and M. Bruce Johnson). New York: Holmes & Meier Publishers, Inc., 1990.
* Tax Waste, Not Work (with Jeff Hamond, principal author, and Peggy Duxbury, Alan Sanstad, and Christopher Stinson). San Francisco: Redefining Progress, 1997.
* The Economics of Climate Change: A Background Paper. San Francisco: Redefining Progress, 1997. (A copy of this may be found in the References section of the Economics of global warming entry.)
* Economic Models of Climate Change: A Critique. Houndmills, UK: Palgrave-Macmillan, 2003.
* Limits of Economic and Social Knowledge. Houndmills, UK: Palgrave-Macmillan, 2014.
# Turania (plant)

Turania is a genus of flowering plants in the amaranth family, Amaranthaceae. It includes four species native to Central Asia, ranging from Iran and Afghanistan to Xinjiang and Kazakhstan.
* Turania androssowii (Litv.) Akhani – Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan
* Turania aperta (Paulsen) Akhani – Afghanistan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Xinjiang
* Turania deserticola (Iljin) Akhani – Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan
* Turania sogdiana (Bunge) Akhani – Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan
# Mountain pademelon

The mountain pademelon (Thylogale lanatus) is one of seven species of the genus Thylogale. It is found only in Papua New Guinea.