OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trinoparvus

Trinoparvus is a genus of beetles in the family Dermestidae, containing the following species:
* Trinoparvus laboriosus Háva, 2004
* Trinoparvus majeri Háva, 2014
* Trinoparvus suturalis Háva, 2019
* Trinoparvus villosus Háva, 2004
# Mosonszentmiklós

Mosonszentmiklós is a village in Győr-Moson-Sopron county, Hungary.

## People

* Iván Hécz
* István Kormos (hu)
* Artúr Nikisch
* József Samodai (hu)
* Damján György Vargha (hu)
# Pistacia aethiopica

Pistacia aethiopica is an African and Arabia coast peninsula species of plant in the family Anacardiaceae. It is a dioecious evergreen shrub or tree of the pistacio genus, growing up to 20 m (66 ft) tall, adapted to the dry environment. It is found in Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Somaliland, Tanzania, Uganda, and Yemen.

## Description

It is an evergreen slow-growing tree that emits a very intense smell: bitter, resinous or similar to medication. The tree reaches 5–15 m tall, and rarely is a shrub, often with multiple stems, the trunk of 0.6 m in diameter, and its bark color is brown-black and fissured. It has glabrous leathery leaves, with a thick cuticle. The leaves are aromatic, 4-16-18 foliolate, and glossy bright green. The leaves have rachis 10 cm long. The tree is dioecious, with male and female trees producing different sex flowers. Both types of flowers are small and greenish. It grows slowly, becoming 1000 years old.

## Ecology

It is found in dry evergreen forest (often with Juniperus and Olea - Euclea) and associated shrubs or wooded grassland, thickets of Buxus, deciduous with Combretum, Acacia and Barkey in soils of limestone, sandstone, or basalt, to an altitude of 900–2550 m. P. aethiopica have many adaptations to aridity, such as an advanced development of palisade tissue and extensive root growth. These adaptive traits allow species to grow in very harsh and dry areas with low rainfall. In the main part of its range in North and East Africa, the species is fairly common because is used for a variety of purposes, including timber, dye, fodder, agriculture and livestock food. An outlying subpopulation in Arabia is restricted to Jebel Iraf on the old North Yemen-South Yemen border. The species is thought to be extinct in Eritrea.
# Sumangali (1940 film)

Sumangali is a 1940 Telugu-language film written, directed and produced by B. N. Reddy. The film stars V. Nagayya, A. S. Giri, Kumari and Malathi. The main concept of the film widow remarriage is inspired by Kandukuri Veeresalingam.

## Plot

Satyam is a progressive man. He is loved by his cousin Parvati and Saraswathi. Saraswati, is an advanced thinking, rich woman, learns that she has been married and widowed as a child. Parvathi is an orthodox woman sacrifices her life. Sathyam and Saraswathi marry at the end supporting the film theme of widow marriages.

## Credits
### Cast

* V. Nagayya as Panthulu
* A. S. Giri as Sathyam
* Kumari as Saraswathi
* Malathi as Parvati
* Mudigonda Lingamurthy
* Seshamamba
* Doraiswamy

### Crew

* Director: B. N. Reddy
* Assistant Director: Kamalakara Kameswara Rao
* Story: K. Ramnoth
* Dialogues: Samudrala Sr.
* Producers: Moola Narayana Swamy and B. N. Reddy
* Production Company: Vauhini Studios
* Original Music: V. Nagayya
* Sound: A. Krishnan
* Cinematography: K. Ramnoth
* Production Designer: A. K. Sekhar
* Production Manager: K. V. Reddy
* Playback singers: V. Nagayya

## Songs

* "Aada Brathuke Madhuram"
* "Baala Pasupu Kumkuma Neeku"
* "Padave Koyila, Padake Koyila"
* "Kaatama Raayuda Kadiri Narasimhuda" (Lyrics: Samudrala Sr.; Music: V. Nagayya; Singers: Malathi and A. S. Rao)

## Reception

Although a commercial failure, Sumangali is considered a "classic" by critics.
# APEX Business-IT Global Case Challenge

APEX Business-IT Global Case Challenge is an annual case competition held in Singapore that highlights the intertwined nature of business and information technology (IT). The competition is organised by the School of Information Systems (SIS) at Singapore Management University (SMU). It attracts third or fourth year participants from more than 20 universities around the world.
The APEX Business-IT Global Case Challenge is an annual event held in May which typically lasts for 4 or 5 days. Each year, the competition features a unique, “live” case which highlights genuine challenges that businesses face. Participating teams compete in a 24-hour deliberation to develop and present integrated solutions that use IT to address these challenges and meet business needs. As part of the competition, participants also partake in a topical workshop held by industry experts. The event includes social activities and business networking sessions as well.
The APEX Business-IT Global Case Challenge has traditionally enjoyed strong support from external partners through sponsorships, having company representatives as part of the judging and workshop panels. Prominent partners in previous editions include Microsoft, IBM, Citibank, Credit Suisse, Barclays and Deloitte.
APEX Business-IT Global Case Challenge 2016 took place from 3 to 6 May 2016.
# Alain van Katwijk

Alain van Katwijk (born 28 February 1979) is a Dutch former cyclist. His father Jan, as well as his uncles Piet and Fons, were also professional cyclists.

## Palmares
### 2003

    1st Ronde van Overijssel
    1st Omloop der Kempen
    3rd Omloop van het Houtland

### 2004

    1st Mountains classification Tour of Belgium
    2nd stage 2 Tour Down Under
    3rd stage 4 Ster Elektrotoer

### 2005

    9th Paris–Brussels
    5th stage 5 Tour of Belgium

### 2006

    2nd Omloop der Kempen
    3rd Beverbeek Classic

### 2007

    7th Overall Olympia's Tour
       3rd stage 2
# Warlus, Pas-de-Calais

Warlus is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

## Geography

Warlus is situated some 6 miles (9.7 km) southwest of Arras, at the junction of the D59 and the D62 roads.

## Places of interest

* The church of St. Lambert, dating from the sixteenth century.
* Traces of an old castle.
# Igor Škamperle

Igor Škamperle (born 21 November 1962) is a Slovenian sociologist, cultural theorist, novelist, essayist, mountaineer and translator.
He was born in a Slovene-speaking family in Trieste, Italy. He studied comparative literature and cultural sociology at the University of Ljubljana, where he graduated in 1990. He continued his studies at the Universities of Bologna and Perugia, where he studied cultural and social changes in the Renaissance period and the cosmologic thought of Giordano Bruno. Since 1999, he works as a professor of sociology at the Faculty of Arts of the University of Ljubljana.
His field of interest is mostly the Renaissance culture and the theory of symbolic forms. In his writings and translations, Škamperle introduced the thought of the Italian historical school (with Eugenio Garin and Federico Chabod as its main representatives) into the Slovene historiography. He wrote treatises about Renaissance thinkers such as Pico della Mirandola and Nicholas of Cusa. He was one of the first scholars of hermetism in Slovenia, as well as one of the first Slovene interpreters of Carl Gustav Jung. Škamperle's most important work is Magična renesansa ("The Magical Renaissance"), in which he analyzed the magical-mythological current in the European Renaissance and reflected on the reasons of its disappearance with the emergence of Classicism. He studied and wrote about the political thought of Machiavelli, the historical epistemology of Alexandre Koyré and various religious manifestations such as shamanism. He also published important studies on Eleazar M. Meletinskii and Georges Dumézil.
In his young years, Škamperle was a mountaineer. He wrote several books on mountaineering which has an important influence in the Slovene mountaineer subculture. His writing insert themselves in a long tradition of Slovene mountaineering essayistics, that goes from Julius Kugy to Tone Svetina and Dušan Jelinčič.
He also collaborated in productions for the Slovenian Television Broadcast. The two most important were the film Epifanija zemlje in duha ("Epiphany of Earth and Spirit"), dedicated to the 80 years of the author Alojz Rebula, and a documentary on the Slovene philosopher Klement Jug.
He regularly publishes essays reflecting on contemporary society in the journals Sodobnost and Nova revija.

## Major works

* Sneg na zlati veji ("The Snow on the Golden Branch", novel, 1992)
* Hermetizem ("Hermetism", monograph, 1996)
* Kraljeva hči ("The King's Daughter", novel, 1997)
* Magična renesansa ("The Magical Renaissance, 1999)
* Šamanizem ("Shamanism", monograph, 2007)

## Sources

* Department of Sociology: Igor Škamperle (in Slovene)
# Sir Jonathan Cope, 4th Baronet

Sir Jonathan Cope, 4th Baronet (c. 1758 – 30 December 1821) was a British aristocrat.
He was the second son of Jonathan Cope, the eldest son of Sir Jonathan Cope, 1st Baronet. His mother was his father's second wife, Jane, the widow of Captain the Hon. Shaw Cathcart and daughter of Lieutenant-General Francis Leighton. In December 1781, he succeeded to the baronetcy on the death at Eton College of his eleven-year-old nephew Charles (the son of his elder half-brother Charles).
He was a cornet in the 21st Light Dragoons in 1782.
He married in April 1778, Annabella Candler, daughter of William Candler of Callan Castle, County Kilkenny, and Acomb, North Yorkshire, sometime Captain in the 10th Regiment of Foot, by Mary Vavasour, daughter of William Vavasour of Weston Hall, Yorkshire. Their three sons all died before them:
* Jonathan was born in Dorset, and matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford, on 24 October 1798, aged 18. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1802, became a priest, and was rector of Wraxall and Woodborough, Wiltshire, and vicar of Langridge, Somerset. He died unmarried aged 34 on 10 March 1814 at Reading, Berkshire.
* Charles died unmarried on board HMS Hannibal at Port Royal on 30 September 1795.
* Henry Thomas was killed at Seringapatam in 1792.
His wife died on 30 August 1819, and was buried at Great Malvern. He died on 30 December 1821 aged 63, and was buried in the Abbey Church there. The baronetcy became extinct, and his estate at Moreton Pinkney in Northamptonshire passed to his wife's nephew, Edward Candler.
# Veličani

Veličani (Serbian Cyrillic: Величани) is a village in the municipality of Trebinje, Republika Srpska, southern Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is located in the Popovo field. The village is inhabited by ethnic Serbs, and home to the Church of St. Archangel Michael.
# Trinquier

Trinquier is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Angélique Trinquier (born 1991), Monégasque swimmer
* Michel Trinquier (born 1931), French painter
* Roger Trinquier (1908–1986), French Army officer and counter-insurgency theorist
# Felce

Felce is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica.
# Geert van Beijeren

Geert van Beijeren (Leeuwarden 20 November 1933 – Slootdorp 6 March 2005) was a Dutch gallerist at Art & Project, curator and art collectors in the Netherlands, known with Adriaan van Ravesteijn for their pioneering role in the field of conceptual art in the Netherlands.
Van Beijeren and Van Ravesteijn founded the leading Dutch art gallery Art & Project (1968–2001) and publishers of the art magazine of the same name (1968–1989). During its thirty-year existence, the gallery as well as the magazine made substantial contributions to the Dutch art climate.

## Biography

Van Beijer was born and raised in Leeuwarden. After his education he moved to Amsterdam where he began his career in the art world as a librarian at the Amsterdam Stedelijk Museum. From 1967 tot 1973 he was also associated with the periodical Kunst & Museumjournaal.
In 1968 Van Beijer and his friend and partner Adriaan van Ravesteijn started the Art & Project gallery. From 1971 until 1979 he was curator of painting and sculpture at the Stedelijk Museum. For that reason he temporarily withdrew from his job as co-administrator of the gallery.
At the Stedelijk Museum he organised solo exhibitions of Robert Ryman and Richard Long, both in 1973. From 1986 until 1988 he returned to the museum scene as head curator at the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen in Rotterdam.
# Cameraria platanoidiella

Cameraria platanoidiella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Connecticut, New York and Ohio in the United States.
The wingspan is 6.5–8 mm.
The larvae feed on Quercus species, including Quercus alba, Quercus bicolor and Quercus macrocarpa. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Washington County Courthouse (Illinois)

The Washington County Courthouse is a government building in central Nashville, the county seat of Washington County, Illinois, United States. It is the fourth building to serve as the courthouse for Washington County, having been built in 1884 after the previous courthouse was destroyed by fire.

## History

Two men, John Lively and David Huggins, and their families were the first settlers in the parts of Randolph County just northeast of that county's current boundaries. They moved to this location circa 1811, but the depredations of the Indians in 1813 forced one family to leave,$^{:16}$ the other family was murdered, and the next permanent settlers did not arrive until 1815. The population increased rapidly beginning in 1817, prompting the territorial legislature to form Washington County in 1818.$^{:17}$ Its first county seat was Covington, in the center of the county, but the creation of Clinton County in 1824 left Covington on the county's northern fringe. As a result, a new town, Georgetown, was formed in 1827 to replace it, but no public buildings were built here, and a newly arrived judge found only deserted fields at the site in 1829.$^{:24}$ Farther south, two men began planning the town of Nashville in 1830, near the center of the county's new boundaries;$^{:43}$ it was formally platted in 1831,$^{:24}$ and the title of county seat moved from Covington in the same year.

## Architecture

Covington's courthouse was a primitive building of which no details have survived, and no courthouse was ever built at Georgetown. Therefore, when Nashville became the county seat, the county commissioners immediately contracted for the building of a courthouse on the public square, a frame building that was used until 1840. Its replacement,$^{:24}$ a square two-story structure with adjacent jail,$^{:platefacing24}$ allocated the first floor to the courts and the second to county offices, although this arrangement was reversed in 1855.$^{:24}$ However, fire destroyed this building in 1883; county officials immediately began laying plans for its replacement, and the fourth and current courthouse was erected in the following year, costing $24,000. It is an Italianate building, two stories tall, with an oculus and broken pediment above the arched main entrance, while stone quoins are set in the corners of the brick walls. Space concerns prompted the addition of one-story sections to each side of the facade in 1965; the county was careful to maintain the style of the original building.
# Skeleton at the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics – Men's

The men's skeleton event at the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics took place on 23 January at the Alpensia Sliding Centre.

## Results

The first run was held at 17:30 and the second run at 18:30.
| Rank | Bib | Athlete | Country | Run 1 | Rank 1 | Run 2 | Rank 2 | Total | Behind |
| | 3 | Emīls Indriksons | Latvia | 52.40 | 1 | 52.26 | 1 | 1:44.66 | |
| | 2 | Yaroslav Lavreniuk | Ukraine | 52.89 | 3 | 52.78 | 2 | 1:45.67 | +1.01 |
| | 1 | Shin Yeon-su | South Korea | 52.85 | 2 | 53.20 | 4 | 1:46.05 | +1.39 |
| 4 | 5 | Dāvis Valdovskis | Latvia | 53.06 | 5 | 53.10 | 3 | 1:46.16 | +1.50 |
| 5 | 7 | Emil Schäfer | Germany | 53.05 | 4 | 54.02 | 7 | 1:47.07 | +2.41 |
| 6 | 6 | Theodor Buligescu | Romania | 53.69 | 6 | 53.47 | 5 | 1:47.16 | +2.50 |
| 7 | 8 | Vinzenz Rosenberg | Germany | 54.16 | 8 | 53.59 | 6 | 1:47.75 | +3.09 |
| 8 | 4 | Luca Horațiu Ungureanu | Romania | 54.07 | 7 | 54.65 | 9 | 1:48.72 | +4.06 |
| 9 | 15 | Sander de Haan | Netherlands | 54.51 | 9 | 54.74 | 10 | 1:49.25 | +4.59 |
| 10 | 17 | Eduardo Henke Strapasson | Brazil | 55.00 | 11 | 54.94 | 11 | 1:49.94 | +5.28 |
| 11 | 19 | Felix de Wit | Netherlands | 55.63 | 14 | 54.42 | 8 | 1:50.05 | +5.39 |
| 12 | 10 | Daniel Pedersen | Denmark | 55.56 | 12 | 55.38 | 12 | 1:50.94 | +6.28 |
| 13 | 9 | Peter Jedinák | Slovakia | 54.60 | 10 | 56.44 | 14 | 1:51.04 | +6.38 |
| 14 | 13 | Noah Park | United States | 55.62 | 13 | 56.05 | 13 | 1:51.67 | +7.01 |
| 15 | 18 | Lazar Mikić | Serbia | 56.07 | 16 | 56.46 | 15 | 1:52.53 | +7.87 |
| 16 | 20 | Bogdan Despotović | Serbia | 56.15 | 17 | 56.90 | 18 | 1:53.05 | +8.39 |
| 17 | 16 | Tomás Palmezano | Colombia | 56.53 | 18 | 56.81 | 17 | 1:53.34 | +8.68 |
| 18 | 11 | Baden Park | United States | 55.96 | 15 | 57.47 | 20 | 1:53.43 | +8.77 |
| 19 | 12 | Cauê Duarte Miota Gonçalves | Brazil | 57.21 | 19 | 57.10 | 19 | 1:54.31 | +9.65 |
| 20 | 14 | Vladyslav Klymenko | Ukraine | 58.08 | 20 | 56.49 | 16 | 1:54.57 | +9.91 |
# If Nobody Believed in You

"If Nobody Believed in You" is a song written by Harley Allen and recorded by American country music artist Joe Nichols. It was released in March 2004 as the first single from his 2004 album Revelation. The song peaked at number 10 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart.

## Content

The first two verses deal with the emotional harm insensitive people cause others, the third references those who try to keep religion out of public schools. "I believe that people have to have a belief in something," Nichols says, "whether it be God or whatever their religion. ... I think people get into a political war over simple words, and they miss the forest for the trees. ... The premise of the song is that we all need to believe in something -- in each other and, especially, God. It's just our opinion. We didn't mean to get too political or anything like that or make a podium out of the song. Some people aren't going to agree with us, but that's OK, too."

## Music video

The music video was directed by Trey Fanjoy and premiered in June 2004.

## Chart performance

"If Nobody Believed in You" debuted at number 60 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of March 27, 2004.
| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 68 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 10 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2004) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 26 |
# Triaenops

Triaenops is a genus of bat in the family Rhinonycteridae. It is classified in the tribe Triaenopini, along with the closely related genus Paratriaenops and perhaps the poorly known Cloeotis. The species of Paratriaenops, which occur on Madagascar and the Seychelles, were placed in Triaenops until 2009. Triaenops currently contains the following species:
* Triaenops afer
* Triaenops menamena
* Triaenops parvus
* Triaenops persicus
Another species, Triaenops goodmani, was described from subfossil material on Madagascar in 2007, before Paratriaenops was split off, but was not considered in the revision that split the genus.
# Al Manar National School, Galhinna

Al Manar National School, Galhinna, formerly known as Al Manar Central College, Galhinna is a national school located in Galhinna, Sri Lanka. It was founded in 1934.
# Felbrigg (disambiguation)

Felbrigg is a village in England.
Felbrigg may also refer to:
* Thomas Wyndham of Felbrigg, a see captain
* John Felbrigg, MP for Ipswich (UK Parliament constituency)
# Sulaymaniyah Stadium

Sulaymaniyah Stadium, is a multi-use stadium in Sulaimaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
It is currently used mostly for football matches and serves as the home stadium of Sulaymaniyah FC. In 2017, Sulaymaniyah Stadium became the first stadium in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq to be internationally recognized by the Asian Football Confederation. One of the major stadiums in the Kurdistan Region, it has hosted a number of pro-independence rallies since 2017. It is also the temporary home of Newroz SC as of 2021 while the club's home stadium is under construction. The stadium holds 15,000 people.
# ARAD (Sumerogram)

ARAD, (also ÌR or NITÁ) is the capital letter-(majuscule) Sumerogram for the Akkadian language word "ardu", for servant. It is used especially in the introduction to the Pharaoh: for example "To King, Lord-mine (of Gods(pl)-mine, Sun-god-mine), message thus Xxxxxx, "Servant-yours"-(271). It is also used extensively in Amarna letter texts, the author, usually the "man of a city", (or scribe), where there is a constant reminder that he is a "servant", or "servant-yours"-(of the Pharaoh). Many letters are giving city-state status reports, but many are also requesting help with the Egyptian army troops-(Archers (Egyptian pitati), supplied by the Pharaoh).

## Epic of Gilgamesh

The cuneiform character for ARAD, ÌR, and NITÁ: in the Epic of Gilgamesh is used in the following numbers: ARAD-(2), ÌR-(2), and NITÁ-(2) times. It is used numerous times in the Amarna letters but especially from the city-states of Canaan-(Ki-Na-Ha-A-(-Ha-) in the letters-(EA 30:1, for example)).
# Alan S. C. Ross

Alan Strode Campbell Ross (1 February 1907 – 23 September 1980) was a British academic specialising in linguistics. He is best remembered as the ultimate source and inspiration for author Nancy Mitford's "U and non-U" forms of behaviour and language usage as class indicators.

## Lineage and early life

A patrilineal descendant of Robert the Bruce, he was the elder son of Archibald Campbell Carne Ross of Penzance and Brecon (through whom he descended also from Joseph Carne, of the Batten, Carne and Carne bank), and Millicent Strode Cobham. His paternal grandfather was Charles Campbell Ross. He was educated at Lindisfarne in Blackheath, Naish House in Burnham-on-Sea, Malvern College and Christ College, Brecon. He also attended Balliol College, University of Oxford after winning a Henry Skynner Scholarship in Astronomy in 1925, however he transferred to the School of English Language and Literature and graduated B.A. with first class honours in 1929. He also possessed a master's degree from the University of Birmingham.

## Career

He was appointed an Assistant Lecturer in English Language at the University of Leeds in 1929, becoming a full lecturer in 1936. In 1930, he was a founder member of the Yorkshire Society for Celtic Studies, sitting on its executive committee from 1933 to at least 1939. During the Second World War from 1940 he worked for the Foreign Office, but remained on the books at Leeds, before returning to academic life in 1946, at first to his Leeds job, but in the same year becoming a Lecturer in English Language at Birmingham University.. He became Reader the following year. He was Professor of English Language at Birmingham from 1948 to 1951 and Professor of Linguistics 1951–74.
In an article published in 1954, he coined the terms "U" and "non-U", on the differences that social class makes in English language usage.

## Personal life

On 11 July 1933, Ross married Elizabeth Stefanyja Olszewska (12 May 1906 – 20 April 1973), daughter of a Warsaw-based Polish father, Maciej Bronislaw Wacław Olszewski, and English mother, Ada Ethel Briggs. Olszewska was noted for her textual editing and as co-translator of The Life of Gudmund the Good, Bishop of Hólar. The couple had one son, Alan Wacław Padmint Ross (born 1934); the marriage ended with her death in 1973. Their grandsons include the diplomat and author Carne Ross.