OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Salomon de La Broue

Salomon de La Broue (c. 1530 – c. 1610) was a French écuyer [fr] or riding-master and Gascon gentleman.$^{:353}$ His treatise on riding, published as the Preceptes Principaux in 1593, was the first to have been written in French.$^{:353}$ Like Antoine de Pluvinel, he was a pupil of Gianbattista Pignatelli.$^{:353}$ De La Broue was écuyer to Jean Louis de Nogaret de La Valette, the first Duke of Épernon, and écuyer ordinaire of the Grande Écurie du Roi [fr] in the reign of Henri IV.
De La Broue, like Pluvinel, was one of the founders of the old French haute école. His methods centred on calmness in hand, freedom and lightness in order to obtain the best results from the horse; he rejected the use of force or constraint in training.$^{:58–59}$

## Publications

* Preceptes Principavx Qve les bons Caualerisses doiuent exactement obseruer en leurs Escole [1593]
* Le cavalerice françois: contenant les preceptes…, 1602 Full text of 1646 edition, vol 1; vol 2; vol 3
# Salomon van Abbé

Salomon van Abbé (31 July 1883 - 28 February 1955), also known as Jack van Abbé or Jack Abbey, was an artist, etcher, and illustrator of books and magazines.

## Early years

Abbé was born in The Netherlands but moved with his family to England when he was five years old and became a naturalised citizen. He added the accent to his name, becoming van Abbé. He studied at local state schools, the People's Palace, Toynbee Hall, Central School of Art and at the London County Council School of Photo-engraving and Lithography at Bolt Court, where he met Edmund Blampied, Robert Charles Peter and John Nicolson – all fellow etchers.

## Memberships

In 1923, Abbé was elected an Associate of the Royal Society of Painter-Etchers and was a member of the Royal Society of British Artists (RBA), as well as President of the London Sketch Club and a member of the Art Workers Guild.
He was awarded a bronze medal at the Paris Salon in 1939.

## Work

Salomon van Abbé was noted for his drypoints of the legal profession and the law. He signed much of his commercial work as an illustrator "Abbey", or "S. Abbey" to distinguish himself from his brother, Joseph van Abbé (1889–1954), who signed himself "J. Abbey". (In the 1911 census, the van Abbé family gave their surname as Abbey.) He also used the pseudonym "C. Morse" because of problems with publishers.
Much of Abbé's commercial work was to design the dust jackets for books from for publishers such as Ward Lock & Co, Collins, Thomas Nelson, Thornton Butterworth, Methuen, John Murray, Skeffingtons, Hamish Hamilton, Nash and Grayson and Herbert Jenkins. Because his work for publishers was so prolific, he designed the jackets of many notable books published in the 1920s and 1930s, including the first "Saint" book by Leslie Charteris (Meet the Tiger, Ward Lock, 1928), The Mystery of the Blue Train by Agatha Christie (William Collins, Sons, 1928) and the first two novels by Dorothy L. Sayers (T. Fisher Unwin). In the 1950s he illustrated several children's books for Dent, including Treasure Island, Tanglewood Tales, Little Women and Good Wives. Other notable works he illustrated were William Caine's The Strangeness of Noel Carton for Herbert Jenkins in 1920, John Galsworthy's Loyalties for Duckworth in 1930, William Kent's My Lord Mayor and the City of London (Herbert Jenkins, 1947), and Carola Oman's Robin Hood (Dent, 1949). He also painted the front covers for the Christmas Number of the Radio Times in 1924 and 1925.
Van Abbé has paintings in national collections in the United Kingdom.

## Family

Salomon van Abbé married Hannah Wolff (1891–1973) on 3 August 1914 in Stoke Newington, now part of London. They had two sons, Derek Maurice (1917–1982) and Norman (1921–2003). His sister Marianne (1887–1986) married the Jersey artist Edmund Blampied.
# Salomon van Til

Salomon van Til (28 December 1643, in Weesp – 31 October 1713, in Leiden) was a theologian of the Dutch Reformed Church and a leading theological thinker of the post-Cocceius era.

## Background

Van Til was born in Weesp, the son of Johannes van Til and his wife Barbara le Grand. He was raised within the Dutch Reformed Church; his father was a pastor and wished for his son to follow in his foot-steps. To this end, he attended the Latin school in Alkmaar and then the University of Utrecht. A minor speech impediment forced him to focus on medicine, rather than theology, for fear that he would be unable to articulate theological concepts. But van Til remained drawn to theology and attended lectures from Cocceius, Johannes Hoornbeek, Abraham Heidanus and Jacobus Golius. His orthodox father originally forbade his purchasing reformist books and other material.

## Theological career

Having completed his studies in 1666, van Til became a pastor in Huisduinen where he spent the following eleven years devoted to further biblical and theological study. The theological disputes of his time and did not go past him. While his studies continued, his formal employment was impacted by political disputes including in 1672 when van Til was forced from office. Publicly, he returned to medicine in an effort to secure employment but he continued to preach, first in Rijpje before finally being offered a pastorate in Medemblik in 1682. In 1683 he became pastor in Dordrecht and the following year he was appointed Professor of Church History and Philology at the Illustre school there.
On 6 May 1702 he became a professor at Leiden University and the following 13 June he received an honorary doctorate from that institution. In 1704 or 1705 he became rector Alma Mata. In 1710 he had a stroke, after which he was paralysed. He died three years later.
Van Til was married twice. His first wife, Maria van Tethrode, died after 30 years of marriage in 1697. He then remarried Agatha Catharina Molenschot († 1708). His daughter Maria married Benjamin van Hess, a minister himself. His daughter Barbara married Jeronymus Jacob van Thulden, a politician from Raamsdonk. His sone Jan Rochus van Til became a diplomat in Lisbon and Cologne.
# Sam Weisman

Sam Weisman (born May 21, 1947) is an American film / television director, film producer and former actor. He has directed the films D2: The Mighty Ducks, Bye Bye Love, George of the Jungle, The Out-of-Towners, What's the Worst That Could Happen?, and Dickie Roberts: Former Child Star. Weisman is a 1973 graduate of Brandeis University's MFA program in Acting and Directing. He earned a BA in Music History from Yale University, where he was a member of the second longest running a cappella group in the nation, The Society of Orpheus and Bacchus.

## Personal life

His brother was the film producer David Weisman.
Sam Weisman is married to former Knots Landing actress Constance McCashin, with whom he has two children: Marguerite Weisman, a book editor, and Daniel Weisman, formerly a music manager, who managed Capital Cities, Wale and Mike Posner, now in wealth management.

## Directorial / Producer credits

* Dickie Roberts: Former Child Star (2003)
* What's the Worst That Could Happen? (2001)
* The Out-of-Towners (1999)
* George of the Jungle (1997)
* Bye Bye Love (1995)
* D2: The Mighty Ducks (1994)
* Mimi & Me (1991)
* The Art of Being Nick (1986)
* Taking It Home (1986)
# Alnabat

Alnabat (known as Əliismayıllı until 2011) is a village and municipality in the Gadabay Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,295.
# Alna (disambiguation)

Alna is a borough of Oslo, Norway.
Alna may also refer to:

## Places

* Alna, Maine, a town in the US
* Alna River, a river in Oslo, Norway
* Łyna (river) (Alna in Lithuanian), a river in Poland and the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia

## Other

* Alna's, a motto used by musician Alberto Naranjo
* ALNA Sharyo [ja], a Japanese rolling stock and tram manufacturer
# Smartass

Smartass is a 2017 American crime drama film directed by Jena Serbu and starring Joey King. It was released on September 12, 2017.

## Cast

* Joey King as Freddie
* Luke Pasqualino as Donny
* Ronen Rubinstein as Nick
* Marc Menchaca as Rod
* Jake Weary as Mickey
* Helena Mattsson as Henna
* Yvette Nicole Brown as Officer Neesy
* Trevante Rhodes as Mike C
* Nicole LaLiberte as Chuchu
* Noel Gugliemi as Jose
* Emilio Rivera as Poco Efe
* Cara Santana as Venice
* Jahking Guillory as Kid K
* David Selby as Herman
* Vanessa Evigan as Bird
* D. C. Douglas as Dad
# Sam Abouo

Dominique Sam Abouo (born 26 December 1973) is an Ivorian former professional footballer who played as a defender. He was a member of the Ivory Coast squad for the 1992, 1994, and 2000 Africa Cup of Nations.
# Inga Gaile

Inga Gaile (born 29 June 1976, in Riga, Latvia) is a Latvian poet, novelist, and playwright.

## Biography

Gaile has written poetry collections for adults and children. Her works often focus on feminist issues as well as issues related to different stigmatised groups. She has won the Latvian Literature Award and the Poetry Days Festival prize. Gaile has translated poetry from Russian into Latvian, and her poems have also been translated into various languages including English, Estonian, German, Swedish, Lithuanian, and Bengali. She is President of Latvia PEN.

## Activism

Gaile is a prominent member of the Latvian feminist movement and is a founder of the stand-up comedy group "Sieviešu stendaps/Women's Stand-Up".

## Works
### Poetry

* Laiks bija iemīlējies (Time Had Grown Enamoured). Rīga: Pētergailis, 1999.
* Raudāt nedrīkst smieties (Cry Not Laugh). Rīga: Nordik, 2004.
* Kūku Marija (Maria, the Cake Killer). Rīga: Orbita, 2007
* Migla (Fog). Rīga: Mansards, 2012.
* Vai otrā grupa mani dzird? (Can the Back Row Hear Me?). Rīga: Liels un mazs, 2014.
* Lieldienas (Easter). Rīga: Neputns, 2018.
* Nakts (Night). Rīga: Mansards, 2021.

### Prose

* Stikli (Glass Shards). Novel. Rīga: Dienas Grāmata, 2016.
* Neredzamie (Invisible). Novel. Rīga: Zvaigzne ABC, 2018.
* Piena ceļi (Milky ways). Stories. Rīga: Mansards, 2018.
* Skaistās (The Beauties). Novel. Rīga: Dienas grāmata, 2019.
* Rakstītāja (The Writer). Novel. Rīga: Dienas grāmata, 2020.

### Plays

* Āda (Skin). Rīga: Dirty Deal Teatro, 2011.
* Mūsu Silvija debesīs (Our Sylvia, Who Art in Heaven). Rīga: Ģertrūdes ielas teātris, 2013.
* Trauki (The Dishes), in collaboration with Marta E. Martinsone. Rīga: Dirty Deal Teatro, 2014.

### Works in translation

* 30 Questions People Don’t Ask: The Selected Poems of Inga Gaile. Translated in English by Ieva Lešinska. Warrensburg, Missouri: Pleiades Press; 2018. ISBN 9780997099423
* Klaas (Glass Shards). Translated into Estonian by Aive Mandel. Tallinn: Looming, 2018.

## Awards

* The Annual Latvian Literary Award for Can the Back Row Hear Me?, 2015.
* Prose Readings Award for the short story Piena ceļi/ Milky Ways, 2012.
* Latvju Teksti Magazine Award for Fog, 2012.
* Ojārs Vācietis Award for Fog, 2012.
* Poetry Days Award for Cake Mary, 2007.
* Ojārs Vācietis Award for Cry Not Laugh, 2004.
* Anna Dagda Foundation Award for Cry Not Laugh, 2004.
* Klāvs Elsbergs Award for Time Had Grown Enamoured, 1999.
# Inga Fischer-Hjalmars

Inga Fischer-Hjalmars (née Fischer; 16 January 1918, Stockholm – 17 September 2008, Lidingö) was an internationally acclaimed Swedish physicist, chemist, pharmacist, humanist, and a pioneer in quantum chemistry. She was one of the pioneers in the application of quantum mechanics to solve problems in theoretical chemistry. Fischer-Hjalmars also served as chair of the International Council of Scientific Unions' Standing Committee on the Free Circulation of Scientists.

## Biography

Fischer-Hjalmars' parents were civil engineer Otto Fischer and Karen Beate Wulff. She received her bachelor's degree in 1939 (pharmacy), a master's in 1944 (physics, chemistry and mathematics), and continued with postgraduate, receiving her ”licentiat” in mechanics in 1949, and another in chemistry, in 1950. Fischer-Hjalmars was married to mechanical engineering professor Stig Hjalmars.
In 1949, she began work on her doctorate, which she gained in 1952 at Stockholm University, where she became an associate professor of mechanical and mathematical physics. During the period of 1959 to 1963, she also ran a service laboratory in mathematical physics at the Royal Institute of Technology. In 1963, at Stockholm University, Fischer-Hjalmars became Sweden's first female professor of theoretical physics, where she was known as a popular lecturer. She succeeded Oskar Klein in the post and maintained Professorship till 1982. She was affiliated with the International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science (member), Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (member), Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters (member), World Academy of Art and Sciences (Fellow), and the International Council of Scientific Unions' Standing Committee on the Free Circulation of Scientists (chair).

## Awards

* 1990, Human Rights of Scientists Award, New York Academy of Sciences
# So (band)

So were an English duo from London that was active in the late 1980s, that featured Marcus Bell and Mark Long, who were members of new wave band The Opposition. The duo were managed by Steve Weltman of Esta Management, and were contemporaries of acts such as Climie Fisher and Waterfront. Signed to Parlophone, they released singles such as "Are You Sure?" (which charted in the UK at number 62 and U.S. at number 41) and "Would You Die for Me", as well as the accompanying album Horseshoe in the Glove, produced by Walter Turbitt. So only lasted for one album as The Opposition regrouped to release the album Blue Alice Blue in 1990.
Marcus Bell died from cancer in December 2014. Mark Long died from cancer aged 67 in 2022.

## Discography
### Album

* Horseshoe in the Glove (1988)
Track listing:
* "Are You Sure?"
* "Dreaming"
* "Burning Bush"
* "Horseshoe in the Glove"
* "Capitol Hill"
* "Tips on Crime"
* "Villains"
* "Would You Die for Me"

### Singles

* "Burning Bush" / "Dreaming (Cocktail Mix)" (1988)
* "Would You Die for Me" / "Spies at Home" (1988)
* "Are You Sure" / "Don't Look Back" (1988)
* "Capitol Hill (John Luongo Mix)" / "Don't Look Back" (1988 - US only)
# Soil (manga)

Soil is a manga series written and illustrated by Atsushi Kaneko. It was adapted into a Japanese television drama series in 2010. It has been published in French by Ankama.

## Characters

* Onoda
* Yokoi (Ryosei Tayama)

## Reception

The manga was nominated for Best Crime Comic at the 2012 Angoulême International Comics Festival and for Best Comic at the 2013 edition.
# Altangerel Perle

Altangerel Perle (born 1945) is a Mongolian palaeontologist. He is employed at the National University of Mongolia. He has described species such as Goyocephale lattimorei, Achillobator giganticus and Erlikosaurus andrewsi. He has been honored by Polish palaeontologist Halszka Osmólska, who named the species Hulsanpes perlei after him.
# Snake River Valley Railroad

The Snake River Valley Railroad built a rail line on the left (southeast) bank of the Snake River between Wallula and Grange City, Washington, United States, a distance of 65.85 miles (105.98 km). The company was incorporated in Oregon on March 3, 1898, and opened its line, operated by the Oregon Railroad and Navigation Company (OR&N), on December 1, 1899. It connected to the OR&N at both ends, providing a better route to Spokane than the existing line via Walla Walla. The properties of both companies were conveyed to new Union Pacific Railroad (UP) subsidiary Oregon–Washington Railroad and Navigation Company on December 23, 1910.
The Snake River Valley Railroad also did some work on the right bank above Riparia for a continuation to Lewiston, Idaho, which was instead completed by the Oregon, Washington and Idaho Railroad. (Between Grange City and Riparia, the OR&N already owned a line, including a bridge at Riparia.)
The line between Wallula and Grange City is still operated by the UP as a main line, mostly as part of the Hinkle, Oregon – Spokane, Washington Ayer Subdivision. At Ayer Junction, this line turns north across the Snake River, and the remaining distance to Grange City is part of the Riparia Subdivision.
# Port Hope

Port Hope may refer to:
* Port Hope, Michigan, U.S.
* Port Hope, Ontario, Canada
** Port Hope (Peter's Field) Aerodrome
** Port Hope Conference
** Port Hope Panthers
** Port Hope railway station
** Port Hope Transit
** Trenton Golden Hawks, formerly the Port Hope Predators
* Port Hope Simpson, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
** Port Hope Simpson Airport
* Port Hope Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota, U.S.
# Potnyctycia

Potnyctycia; a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Potnyctycia porphyrea Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
# Flueggea elliptica

Flueggea elliptica is a species of plant in the family Phyllanthaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
# Flueggea anatolica

Flueggea anatolica is a species of plant in the family Phyllanthaceae. It is endemic to Turkey.
# Flue (disambiguation)

A flue is a duct, pipe, or chimney for removing exhaust gases to the outdoors.
Flue may also refer to:
* 27764 von Flüe, a minor planet
* Flue pipe, a type of organ pipe
* Äbeni Flue, a mountain in the Bernese Alps in Switzerland
* Tiejer Flue, a mountain in the Swiss Alps
* Part of a one flue harpoon, a type of harpoon
** Parts of a two flue harpoon, an earlier type of harpoon

## People named Flue

* Jason Von Flue (born 1975), mixed martial artist
* Saint Nicholas of Flüe (1417–1487), Swiss hermit and patron saint of Switzerland
# Flavio Chigi (1711–1771)

Flavio Chigi (8 September 1711 – 12 July 1771), Prince of Farnese, Duke of Ariccia and Prince of the Holy Roman Empire, was an Italian Roman Catholic cardinal. He was a member of the noble Chigi family, nephew of Fabio Chigi, Pope Alexander VII.
Born in Rome as a member of the Chigi family, he was created cardinal by Pope Benedict XIV in 1753.
# Social interaction approach

The Social interaction approach (SIA) or interactionist approach is a theory of language development that combines ideas from sociology and biology to explain how language is developed. This theory posits that language emerges from, and is dependent upon, social interaction. The social interaction approach asserts that if our language is developed out of a desire to communicate within our environment, then that environment will dramatically determine how quickly and efficiently we learn to communicate. With this approach, language is viewed as having its origins in social exchange and communication relating it closely to interactionism in sociology. The theory begins with the earliest stages of infancy, looking at the way children communicate and interact with caregivers as a means of achieving motives and generating contact. As children develop, they learn language skills derived from, and suited to their environment. Caregiver's attitudes and attentiveness to their children are important to promoting an environment of productive language learning habits. Much of this approach is derived from the work and theories of Lev Vygotsky.
The Social interaction approach is a type of brief therapy. It is characterized by the client being in charge of the therapy session as the counselor acts as a mediator. It is based on socio-communicative functions. It is useful in language advancement, where children cue their parents to supply appropriate language experiences. SIA provides efficient social communication at any point in child development.
# Social interface

Social interface is a concept from social science (particularly, media ecology (Marshall McLuhan) and sociology of technology).
It can be approached from a theoretical or a practical perspective.
As a concept of social interface theory, social interface is defined by Norman Long (1989, 2001). In 2001 his revised definition was:
   "a social interface is a critical point of intersection between different lifeworlds, social fields or levels of social organization, where social discontinuities based upon discrepancies in values, interests, knowledges and power, are most likely to be located."
In other words, interfaces are the areas in which social friction can be experienced and where diffusion of new technology is leading to structural discontinuities (which can be both positive or negative), the interface is where they will occur. Long continues to say that:
   " ... the concept implies face-to-face encounters between individuals or social units representing different interests and backed by different resources."
Identifying these interfaces and analyzing their effects shows how they are changed by everyday life, and how in return everyday life is changed by the interfaces.
As practical concept of social interface design, social interface is seen in the studies of human-computer interaction (in particular, its computer interface aspect). The basic thesis is that where a computer interface is more akin to another human, it can facilitate correct responses from users during human-to-computer interaction. Software that can provide such humanizing cues often does it by creating interface with human-like quality (such as giving recognizable gender to a software agent). Studies are often concerned with how should such agents (like the Microsoft Agent) be designed to make them more appealing (is having facial expressions efficient, should the agent be anthropomorphic, and so on).
# Ineke Lambers-Hacquebard

Ineke Lambers-Hacquebard (12 March 1946 in Deventer – 12 May 2014 in Roden) was a Dutch politician. She was a member of D66 and State Secretary (Netherlands) of Public Health and Environmental Hygiene in the Second Van Agt cabinet and the Third Van Agt cabinet.
She became a Commander of Order of Orange-Nassau in 1982. She died in 2014.
# AlpspiX Viewing Platform

The AlpspiX is a steel viewing platform that is attached at an altitude of about 2050 m on the Osterfelderkopf, a 2057 m high secondary summit of the Alpspitze. The walkable, free-floating arms of the AlpspiX are covered with gratings and provide a view of the Höllental, about 1000 meters below. The construction is about 20 meters above the mountain station of the Alpspitzbahn and has been open to the public and free of charge since July 4, 2010. At the same time as the Alpspix, a 700-meter-long circular trail, the "summit adventure trail", was opened in the vicinity.

## Construction

The AlpspiX consists of two 24 meter long steel frames that swing freely about 13 meters above the rock in the Höllental, whereby the floor is transparent through the grating; at the end there is a slanted pane of glass at the end of the path, to allow a panoramic view when it is not dirty. The total weight of the construction is around 30 tons. The individual components, which weighed up to 1.4 tons, were transported up the mountain in 60 helicopter flights. According to a spokesman, the costs were in the low six-digit euro range. The name is a word-formation from the components "Alpspitze" and "X" because the crossed arms running over each other create an X-like construction.

## Controversy

The German Nature Conservation Society opposed the AlpspiX, claiming that it reduced the mountains' natural beauty. German climber Stefan Glowacz took part in protests against the AlpspiX, holding banners reading "Our Mountains don't need flavor enhancers." The actions took place with the participation of the German branch of the nature organization Mountain Wilderness. The German Alpine Association stated that experiencing the mountains and not just the tourist attraction should be the focus, preferring the development of more-natural climbing trails over the steel platforms of the AlpspiX.
Proponents, including Upper Bavaria governor Christoph Hillenbrand, asserted that the new platform would do much to increase the attractiveness of the Wetterstein Mountains. AlpspiX spokespeople also claimed that the platform and summit adventure trail would make the mountains more accessible.