OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Edge

William Edge may refer to:
* William Edge (mathematician) (1904–1997), British mathematician most known for his work in finite geometry
* Sir William Edge, 1st Baronet (1880–1948), British Liberal, later National Liberal politician and businessman
# Mbəʼ language

Mbəʼ (Mboʼ, Mbaw) is a Grassfields language of Cameroon.
# William Hampton (gridiron football)

William Louis Hampton Jr. (born March 7, 1975) is a former American and Canadian football defensive back in the National Football League (NFL) and Canadian Football League (CFL). He played for the Philadelphia Eagles and Carolina Panthers of the NFL and the Calgary Stampeders of the CFL. Hampton played college football at Murray State.
# William Dewart

William Dewart may refer to:
* William Lewis Dewart (born 1821), American politician
* William Thompson Dewart (born 1875), American publisher
# William Dewey Foster

William Dewey Foster (1890 – 1958) was an American architect.
Foster received his training from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. During the 1910s and 1920s, he worked as a draftsman for a number of architectural firms before going into private practice. In 1934 he, along with 20 other architects, were hired on a consultatory basis by the Office of the Supervising Architect to help with the increased workload of New Deal projects. During his eight-year tenure with the Office he designed a number of post office buildings located in the New York City area. He also designed the Weather Bureau (1940) and State Department (1942) offices.

## Project involvement

* U.S. Post Office-Knickerbocker Station, New York, New York, 1935-1937
* United States Post Office (Morrisania, Bronx), Bronx, New York, 1936
* United States Post Office (Cooper Station), 1937
* U.S. Post Office (Larchmont, New York), Larchmont, New York, 1937
* United States Post Office (Rockville Centre, New York), Rockville Centre, New York, 1937
* Harry S Truman Building, Washington, D.C., 1938-1939
* United States Post Office (Great Neck, New York), Great Neck, New York, 1939–40
# Ipuki

Ipuki was an ancient Egyptian sculptor of the 18th Dynasty, who worked in Thebes and is known from his tomb there.
Ipuki was the son of Senetjer. He was active during the reigns of Thutmose IV and Amenhotep III (1397–1350 BC) and probably worked on both their tombs. He is known today mostly because of his tomb (TT181) in Thebes, whose inscriptions provide information on him, including his title, "Chief of the Sculptors of the Lord of the Two Lands". He shared the tomb with another sculptor named Nebamun, with whom he may have worked. Nebamun probably married Ipuki's widow and gained access to his tomb for this reason. In the grave Ipuki is depicted in front of his wife. Whether he worked on the tomb himself is unclear. The joint tomb is the last tomb of an artist in the Valley of the Nobles at Thebes; later Theban artists were buried at Deir el-Medina, where the artisans who worked on the graves lived. It is unclear whether the outliner Hi mentioned in the inscriptions in the tomb was the brother of Ipuki or (more likely) of Nebamun.
# Enno Hagenah

Enno Hagenah (born 31 October 1957 in Engelschoff) is a German politician for the Alliance 90/The Greens.
He was elected to the Lower Saxon Landtag in 1998, and was re-elected on two occasions in 2003 and 2008, leaving the Landtag in 2013.
# Virden

Virden may refer to:

## People

* Claude Virden (born 1947), American basketball player

## Places
### Canada

* Virden, Manitoba

### United States

* Virden, Illinois
* Virden Township, Illinois
* Virden, New Mexico
* Virden-Patton House, historic house in Mississippi
# Mycobacterium gordonae

Mycobacterium gordonae is a species of Mycobacterium named for Ruth E. Gordon. It is a species of the phylum Actinomycetota (Gram-positive bacteria with high guanine and cytosine content, one of the dominant phyla of all bacteria), belonging to the genus Mycobacterium.

## Description

Gram-positive, nonmotile and moderate to long acid-fast rods.
* Commonly found in tap water and soil. Casual resident in human sputum and gastric lavage specimens.
Colony characteristics
* Smooth, with yellow or orange scotochromogenic colonies. Even though they are scotochromogenic pigment is intensified by growing in continuous light.
Physiology
* Growth on Löwenstein-Jensen medium and Middlebrook 7H10 agar within 7 or more days at 37 °C (optimal 25 °C).
* Does not grow in the presence of ethambutol (1 mg/L), isoniazid (10 mg/L) and sodium chloride (5%).
* Some strains can grow using carbon monoxide as a carbon and energy source.
Differential characteristics
* A commercial hybridisation assay (AccuProbe) to identify M. gordonae exists.
* Intraspecies variability in 16S rDNA sequences

## Pathogenesis

* Rarely if ever implicated in disease processes even if patients are immunocompromised. Widely distributed in environment and usually a contaminant in laboratory specimens.
* Biosafety level 2

## Type strain

Strain ATCC 14470 = CCUG 21801 = CCUG 21811 = CIP 104529 = DSM 44160 = JCM 6382 = NCTC 10267.
# Mohammad Khan (athlete)

Mohammad Mohammad Khan (born 1 May 1911, date of death unknown) was an Afghan athlete, who competed at the 1936 Summer Olympic Games in the 100 m and Long jump but, failed to reach the next round in either.
His name was also entered in the 1936 Summer Olympics as a member of Afghan field hockey team. However, he did not start in field hockey.
# Flashing Swords! 1

Flashing Swords! #1 is an anthology of fantasy stories, edited by the American writer Lin Carter. It was first published in hardcover by Nelson Doubleday in April 1973 as a selection in its Science Fiction Book Club, and in paperback by Dell Books in July the same year. The first British edition was issued by Mayflower in 1974.

## Summary

The book collects four heroic fantasy novelettes by members of the Swordsmen and Sorcerers' Guild of America (SAGA), an informal literary group of fantasy authors active from the 1960s to the 1980s, of which Carter was also a member and guiding force, together with a general introduction and introductions to the individual stories by the editor.

## Contents

* "Introduction: Of Swordsmen and Sorcerers" by Lin Carter
* "The Sadness of the Executioner" (Fafhrd and the Gray Mouser) by Fritz Leiber
* "Morreion" (Dying Earth) by Jack Vance
* "The Merman's Children" by Poul Anderson
* "The Higher Heresies of Oolimar" (Amalric the Mangod) by Lin Carter

## Awards

The book placed eleventh in the 1974 Locus Poll Award for Best Original Anthology.

## Reception

The anthology was reviewed by Bert Duch in Amra v. 2, no. 60, September 1973.
# Saint-Valentin

Saint-Valentin (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Indre department in central France.
# Saint Julian

    See also Saint Julius (disambiguation)
Saint Julian may refer to:
* Julian of Alexandria (died 250), one of the Martyrs of Alexandria under Decius
* Julian of Carthage (died 259), one of the Martyrs of Carthage under Valerian
* Julian of Antioch (died 305), venerated as a Christian martyr of the fourth century
* Julian Sabas (died 377), a hermit who is considered a saint.
* Julian of Toledo (642–690), Roman Catholic but born to Jewish parents
* Julian the Hospitaller, legendary Roman Catholic saint
* Julian of Le Mans (died 3rd century), venerated as first bishop of Le Mans
* Julian of Cuenca (1127–1208), bishop of Cuenca, Spain
* Julian of Antinoe, see Julian and Basilissa
* Julian, brother of Julius of Novara
* Julian, companion of Lucian of Beauvais
* Quintian, Lucius and Julian (died 430), African martyrs
* Julian of Emesa
Saint Julian may also refer to:
* Saint Julian (album), by Julian Cope
* St. Julian's, a town in Malta
* St Julians, Newport, a suburb of the city of Newport, United Kingdom
* Sankt Julian, a municipality in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
# Saint Charles Township, Floyd County, Iowa

Saint Charles Township is one of twelve townships in Floyd County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 1,346.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Saint Charles Township covers an area of 63.92 square miles (165.56 square kilometers); of this, 63.87 square miles (165.43 square kilometers, 99.92 percent) is land and 0.05 square miles (0.13 square kilometers, 0.08 percent) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

The city of Charles City is entirely within this township geographically but is a separate entity.

### Adjacent townships

* Deerfield Township, Chickasaw County (northeast)
* Niles Township (northeast)
* Chickasaw Township, Chickasaw County (east)
* Riverton Township (southeast)
* Pleasant Grove Township (southwest)
* Union Township (southwest)
* Ulster Township (west)
* Floyd Township (northwest)

### Major highways

* U.S. Route 18
* U.S. Route 218
* Iowa Highway 14

### Landmarks

* Charles City Municipal Airport

## School districts

* Charles City Community School District

## Political districts

* Iowa's 4th congressional district
* State House District 14
* State Senate District 7
# Saint Charles, Ohio

Saint Charles (also known as Isis) is an unincorporated community in Butler County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

A post office called Saint Charles was established in 1850, and remained in operation until 1905. The U.S. Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) lists the historical location of the post office at 39°23′30″N 84°44′35″W﻿ / ﻿39.3916667°N 84.7430556°W﻿ / 39.3916667; -84.7430556﻿ (Saint Charles Post Office).
The community was named for Charles Stewart, an early settler.
# Pope Michael

Pope Michael may refer to:
Coptic Orthodox Popes of Alexandria:
* Pope Michael I of Alexandria (743–767)
* Pope Michael II of Alexandria (849–851)
* Pope Michael III of Alexandria (880–907)
* Pope Michael IV of Alexandria (1092–1102)
* Pope Michael V of Alexandria (1145–1146)
* Pope Michael VI of Alexandria (1475–1477)
Other:
* David Bawden, an American who claimed the Roman Catholic papacy (1990–2022) under the papal name Michael
* Rogelio Del Rosario Martinez, a Filipino papacy claimant who succeeded Bawden and took the name of Michael II
# Sakteng Wildlife Sanctuary

27°17′N 91°57′E﻿ / ﻿27.28°N 91.95°E﻿ / 27.28; 91.95
Sakteng Wildlife Sanctuary is a wildlife sanctuary in Bhutan, located in Merak and Sakteng Gewogs of Trashigang District and just crossing the border into Samdrup Jongkhar District. It is one of the country's protected areas and is listed as a tentative site in Bhutan's Tentative List for UNESCO inclusion.
The sanctuary has three ranges: Merak Range, Sakteng Range, and Joenkhar Range. Sakteng Range is the largest range with an area of 333.67 km$^2$, followed by Merak Range (287.352 km$^2$) and Joenkhar Range (121.442 km$^2$).

## Flora and fauna

The sanctuary represents the easternmost temperate ecosystems and landscapes of Bhutan, and is part of the Eastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests ecoregion. It protects several endemic species including the eastern blue pine, Meconopsis merakensis var. merakensis, the black-rumped magpie, and the endangered Himalayan red panda, A. f. fulgens.
Sakteng Wildlife Sanctuary was created in part to protect the migoi, a yeti-like cryptid whose existence has not been scientifically confirmed, but in which the local population strongly believes. The migoi are believed to haunt the northern part of the area.

## Territorial dispute

According to Tenzing Lamsang, editor of The Bhutanese, in all official Chinese maps, the sanctuary is shown to be Bhutanese territory. The area including Sakteng Wildlife Sanctuary made news in June 2020 when the Chinese government reaffirmed that it is a territory disputed between China and Bhutan. Bhutan rejected the assertion, and denied that China had ever laid claim to the area in the past.
In July 2020, the Indian Border Roads Organisation was tasked with building new strategic roads to connect eastern Bhutan to western Tawang area such as Lumla-Trashigang road through Sakteng Wildlife Sanctuary.
# First Board of Ministers of Ceylon

The First Board of Ministers was the executive body opposite the State Council of Ceylon between 1931 and 1936. It was formed in July 1931 after the state council election and it ended in December 1935 with dissolution of the first 1st State Council. The Board of Ministers consisted of ten members, three ex-officio British officials (Chief Secretary, Financial Secretary and Legal Secretary) and the chairmen of the State Council's seven executive committees. The Chief Secretary was the chairman of the Board of Ministers whilst the Leader of the State Council was its vice-chairman.

## Members

| Minister | Office | Took office | Left office |
| Bernard Henry Bourdillon | Chief Secretary | 1931 | 1935 |
| Edward St John Jackson | Legal Secretary | 1931 | 1935 |
| Wilfrid Wentworth Woods | Financial Secretary | 1931 | 1935 |
| Charles Batuwantudawe | Minister of Local Administration | 1931 | 1935 |
| Don Baron Jayatilaka | Minister of Home Affairs | 1931 | 1935 |
| C. W. W. Kannangara | Minister of Education | 1931 | 1935 |
| Mohamed Macan Markar | Minister of Communications & Works | 1931 | 1935 |
| T. B. Panabokke | Minister of Health | 1931 | 1936 |
| D. S. Senanayake | Minister of Agriculture & Lands | 1931 | 1935 |
| Peri Sundaram | Minister of Labour, Industry & Commerce | 1931 | 1935 |
# Port-le-Grand

Port-le-Grand is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

Port-le-Grand is situated on the D40 road, some 5 miles (8 km) northwest of Abbeville.

## History

It is considered the birthplace of Saint Honorius of Amiens (d. 600 AD). From time immemorial it was the site of a ferry to cross the river. As Portus Icius it is mentioned in the vita of Saint Austreberthe, whose name is reflected in the small River Austreberthe.
# Sisters of Christian Charity

The Sisters of Christian Charity (S.C.C.), officially called Sisters of Christian Charity, Daughters of the Blessed Virgin Mary of the Immaculate Conception, is a Roman Catholic women's congregation of pontifical right founded in Paderborn, Germany, on 21 August 1849 by Blessed Pauline von Mallinckrodt. Their original mission was caring for impoverished and abandoned children, with a special emphasis on the blind. Today, they work in a variety of ministries.

## History

The institute had attained great success throughout Germany when, in 1873, its members were forced into exile by the persecution of the Kulturkampf. Some went to South America, others emigrated to New Orleans, United States, where, in April 1873, they founded a house and took charge of a parochial school. Mother Pauline followed shortly after and established a new provincial mother-house, at Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania.
In 1887 the motherhouse, which had removed to Belgium, returned to Paderborn. The congregation was confirmed on 7 February 1888 by Pope Leo XIII.
The Sisters opened houses in the Archdioceses of Baltimore, Chicago, Cincinnati, Detroit, Newark, New York, Philadelphia, St. Louis, and Saint Paul, and in the Dioceses of Albany, Belleville, Brooklyn, Harrisburg, Paterson, Sioux City, and Syracuse.
In 1927, the sisters purchased the Seymour L. Cromwell estate in Mendham, New Jersey for a retreat and guest house. The 112-acre estate featured a forty-seven room Georgian-style mansion. That same year, the North American Province was divided into a North American Eastern Province and a North American Western Province. The motherhouse for the Eastern province is located in Mendham, New Jersey, and the motherhouse of the Western province was located in Wilmette, Illinois. The Eastern province had as its primary work that of Catholic education. During the 1950s and 1960s the Sisters added to their field of labor the care of the sick by establishing two hospitals in Pennsylvania. They have since joined to form the North American Province, based in New Jersey. The generalate is in Rome.
In 1975 a group of members separated and founded the Sisters of the Living Word.
Pauline von Mallinckrodt, was beatified by Pope John Paul II in Rome on 14 April 1985.

## Apostolate

By 2010, Sisters of Christian Charity were present in Germany, Italy, the United States, Chile, Argentina, Uruguay, Bolivia, and the Philippines. the Sisters work in a variety of ministries including education, healthcare, pastoral work, retreat and spiritual centers, and social work.
The Sisters of Christian Charity sponsor Assumption College for Sisters, a two-year Roman Catholic women's college on the campus of Morris Catholic High School. Founded in 1953 through an affiliation with Seton Hall University, Assumption specializes in theological studies and the liberal arts. It is the last remaining sisters' college, or college primarily designed to educate nuns, in the United States.
# Imbricaria fulgetrum

Imbricaria fulgetrum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails.

## Description

The shell size varies between 15 mm and 28 mm

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Western Pacific Ocean off Papua New Guinea, Solomons Islands and Fiji.
# Alison Hawkins

Alison or Allison Hawkins may refer to:
* Allison Hawkins (Jericho), fictional character in Jericho
* Alison Hawkins, character in The January Man
# Alison Hennegan

Alison Hennegan is a lecturer at the University of Cambridge and a Fellow of Trinity Hall. She is also a prominent campaigner for gay and lesbian rights in the UK and a journalist.
Hennegan's academic work focuses on lesbian and gay themes in English literature, particularly in British Modernism. She began writing her PhD thesis, “Literature and the Homosexual Cult, 1890–1920” in Cambridge in 1970, but her heavy involvement in gay activism forced her to put her research on hold. She returned to the academy in the 1980s and has published articles on the lesbian reader, Oscar Wilde and the Symbolist and decadent movements of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Other academic publications include scholarly introductions to the Virago Modern Classics editions of Adam's Breed and The Well of Loneliness by Radclyffe Hall.
Her work in literary journalism has included a period as Literary Editor of the London fortnightly magazine Gay News (1977–83), and regular articles in the weekly New Statesman (1984–88). She has also been a prominent gay rights activist in the UK: she served as a Vice-Chair of the Campaign for Homosexual Equality (1975–77) and National Organizer for the gay counselling organization FRIEND.

## Publications

* 'Introduction' to Radclyffe Hall's Well of Loneliness. (Harmondsworth: Virago, 1982).
* 'Introduction' to Radclyffe Hall's Adam's Breed. (Harmondsworth: Virago, 1986).
* 'On Becoming a Lesbian Reader.' in Sweet Dreams: Sexuality, Gender and Popular Fiction. by S. Radstone. (London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1998) pp. 165–190.
* ‘Personalities and Principles: Aspects of Literature and Life in 'fin-de-siecle' England’. In Fin de siecle and Its Legacy. by M. Teich and R. Porter. (Cambridge: CUP, 1990) pp. 190–215.
* The Lesbian Pillow Book (ed.) (London: Fourth Estate, 2000)
* "Hea[r]th and Home: Wilde Domestic Space." Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, vol. 27, no.3 (2002)
* "Suffering into Wisdom: The Tragedy of Wilde". in Tragedy in Transition, ed. Sarah Annes Brown and Catherine Silverstone, (Oxford: Blackwell, 2007)
* "Victorian Girlhood: Eroticizing the Maternal, Maternalizing the Erotic: Same-Sex Relations between Girls, c. 1880-1920". in Children and Sexuality: From the Greeks to the Great War, ed. George Rousseau (Palgrave Macmillan, 2007)
# Ponts, Manche

Ponts (French pronunciation:; sometimes referred to as Ponts-sous-Avranches, literally Ponts under Avranches) is a commune in the Manche department in north-western France.
# Flight 530

Flight 530 may refer to:
* British European Airways Flight 530, crashed on 7 August 1946
* SATA Air Açores Flight 530M, crashed on 11 December 1999
# Flight 553

Flight 553 may refer to:
* TWA Flight 553, mid-air collision on 9 March 1967
* United Airlines Flight 553, crashed on 8 December 1972
# Finlayson (surname)

Finlayson is a surname of Scottish origin. It is a patronymic form of the name Finlay.
People surnamed Finlayson include:
* Alan Finlayson, British political and social theorist
* Alex Finlayson (born 1951), American playwright
* Cathryn Finlayson (born 1988), New Zealand Olympic field hockey player
* Charles Finlayson (New Zealand athlete) (1889–1943), New Zealand cricketer and rugby league player
* Chris Finlayson (born 1956), Former New Zealand Attorney-General and MP
* Colin Finlayson (1903–1955), Canadian Olympic rower
* David Finlayson (1954), American classical musician and member of the New York Philharmonic
* George Finlayson (1790–1823), Scottish naturalist and traveller
* Gordon Finlayson, British philosopher
* Graham Finlayson (1932–1999), British photographer
* Hedley Herbert Finlayson (1895–1991), Australian mammalogist
* Hugh Finlayson (1810–1889), Ontario businessman and politician
* Iain Finlayson (1951–1990), British Olympic Alpine skier
* Innes Finlayson (1889–1980), New Zealand Rugby union player
* James Finlayson (industrialist) (1771–1852), Scottish industrialist
* James Finlayson (actor) (1887–1953), Scottish-American actor
* Jeremy Finlayson (born 1996), Australian rules football player
* John Harvey Finlayson (1843–1915), South Australian newspaper editor
* Roderick David Finlayson (1904–1992), New Zealand architectural draughtsman and writer
* Rob Finlayson, Manitoba judge
* William Finlayson (Australian politician) (1867–1955), Australian politician
* William Finlayson (Canadian politician) (1875–?), cabinet minister in Ontario
* William Finlayson (churchman) (1813–1897), South Australian pioneer
# Fisher Nunatak

Fisher Nunatak is a nunatak with rock exposure, standing 13 nautical miles (24 km) west of Mount Crawford of the Sentinel Range, in the Ellsworth Mountains of Antarctica. It was discovered by the Marie Byrd Land Traverse party, 1957–58, under Charles R. Bentley, and was named for Diana D. Fisher, director, Glaciological Headquarters, of the United States – International Geophysical Year Program, 1956–59.
# Skyampoche Ri

Skyampoche Ri (also known as Aq Tash) is a mountain peak located at 7,016 m (23,018 ft) above sea level in the eastern part of the Karakoram.

## Location

The peak is located in the North-east of Sasoma settlement in Ladakh. The prominence is 1,157 m (3,796 ft).
# Skybalonyx

Skybalonyx is an extinct genus of drepanosaur from the Chinle Formation in the Late Triassic. The type and only known species is Skybalonyx skapter, meaning "digging dung claw" from Ancient Greek, in reference to the association of this taxon's claws with coprolites, or fossilized dung. Skybalonyx is only known from numerous specimens of the enlarged claw on its second finger, characteristic of other derived drepanosaurids. However, Skybalonyx is unique compared to other drepanosaurs because its enlarged claw is wider than it is tall, and it is not as deep compared to those of the contemporary Drepanosaurus or Ancistronychus. Furthermore, the paired articular condyles of the ungual of this taxon remain distinct, unlike later drepanosaurids that often possess confluent articular condyles.
Functional analyses of its claws compared to other drepanosaurs and various living animals indicates that Skybalonyx (as well as Ancistronychus) used its large claw for digging underground, perhaps even for burrowing. This contrasts with the inferred lifestyle of other drepanosaurids (including Drepanosaurus), which were arboreal.
Reports published in October 2020 indicate its remains were discovered by graduate students in 2018 and 2019 at the Petrified Forest National Park in Arizona.