OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Udenhout

Udenhout is a village and a former municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. It is located northeast of Tilburg, north of Berkel-Enschot and south of the National Parc Loonse en Drunense Duinen.
The municipality of Udenhout (including the village of Biezenmortel) was independent until 1997, when it became part of the municipality of Tilburg. Biezenmortel became part of the municipality of Haaren. Udenhout preferred to join the municipality of Loon op Zand, but was nevertheless assigned to Tilburg. The municipality consisted at the time of abolition in 1996 9,028 inhabitants and was 26.87 km$^2$.
During Carnaval Udenhout is called: "d'n Haozepot".

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1233 as Odenhout. The etymology is unclear. Udenhout is a linear road village which started to develop at the end of the 18th century.
The Catholic St Lambertus Church was built between 1840 and 1841 in neoclassic style. It was enlarged between 1952 and 1953. Huize St Vincentius was moved from Sint-Michielsgestel to Udenhout in 1925 as part of a will. It served as rectorate and was enlarged between 1927 and 1929. It is nowadays an office building.
The municipality of Udenhout was home to 2,084 people in 1840. It remained an independent municipality until 1997 when it was merged into Tilburg.

## Gallery

* Udenhout, former town hall
* Huize Vincentius
* View on Udenhout
* Street view
# SHIRPA

SHIRPA is a standardized set of experimental procedures used by scientists to characterize the phenotype of genetically modified laboratory mice. The protocols are designed to test muscle function, cerebellar function, sensory function and neuropsychiatric function.

## Origin

SHIRPA is an acronym of SmithKline Beecham, Harwell, Imperial College, Royal London Hospital, phenotype assessment), proposed in 1997 by a group of researchers from a number of British institutions and the pharmaceutical company, SmithKline Beecham. There are up to 40 tests in SHIRPA, across three screens of increasing complexity and specialization. The first describes the behavior of the mouse subject by observation. The second involves a more thorough behavioral assessment and includes pathological analysis. The third screening stage is focused on potential animal models of neurological disease.

## Testing of mutant mice

The protocol has been used to test several mutant mice, including dystrophin-deficient mutants, transgenic models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Alzheimer's disease, and a spontaneous mutant with degeneration of the cerebellum.

## Modifications

The first part of the SHIRPA protocol was changed to include observations on morphology and dysmorphology. This protocol became known as the "modified SHIRPA" and has been used to screen for dominant phenotypes in mice.
# Joshua Henry Jones

Joshua Henry Jones Jr. (? - December 14, 1955) was an American composer, poet, and novelist. He was photographed in 1923. His poem "To a Skull" was included in James Weldon Johnson's 1922 book The Book of American Negro Poetry. Robert Thomas Kerlin included him in his 1923 poetry anthology Negro Poets and Their Poems.

## Early life

He was born in Orangeburg, South Carolina and grew up in South Carolina. His father was a bishop in the A.M.E. church.

## Career

His poems were published, including one collection called "Poems of the Four Seas". He also wrote the novel By Sanction of Law about a marriage between an African American man and a Caucasian woman. It was published in 1924 by B. J. Brimmer Company in Boston. It was loosely based on his own experiences. It was banned from the Boston Public Library system. In 1923, he wrote the words for Boston's official hymn, "Dear Old Boston".
He studied at Ohio State University and Yale University. He graduated from Brown University. He married his college sweetheart, a sculptor and Canadian immigrant. They had two children. He was referred to as Boston's poet laureate.
He wrote about Boston Common in Our Boston. Some of his poems addressed World War I.

## Books
### Poetry

* The Heart of the World (1919)
* Poems of the Four Seas (1921)

### Novels

* By Sanction of Law (1924), dedicated to his father and Boston mayor James M. Curley
# Saint-Valery-en-Caux

Saint-Valery-en-Caux (French pronunciation:, literally Saint-Valery in Caux) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.
The addition of an acute accent on the "e" (Valéry) is incorrect.

## Geography

The town is located 37 miles (60 km) north of Rouen. A small fishing port and light industrial town situated in the Pays de Caux, some 20 miles (32 km) west of Dieppe at the junction of the D53, D20, D79 and the D925 roads. Here, huge chalk cliffs rise up from the pebble beach (sandy at low tide) to overlook the English Channel.
The SNCF station closed in the 1990s and the only public transport is an infrequent bus service.

## History

The town is said to have been founded by Saint Valery in the 7th century. A monastery was built on the site of the present-day town and was known as ‘’’Sanctum Walaricum’’’ in 990 CE, according to the charter in which Richard I, Duke of Normandy, gave the town (part of his personal property) to the abbey of Fécamp.
A busy fishing port from the 13th to the 17th century, its subsequent decline was due to the growth of the much larger port of Fécamp, to the west.
It is perhaps best known as the place where the British 51st (Highland) Infantry Division commanded by Major-General Victor Fortune and French troops surrendered to Major-General Erwin Rommel on 12 June 1940, with the town partly destroyed in the fighting. Saint-Valéry-en-Caux was liberated on 11 September 1944 by a re-formed 51st Highland division, among scenes of great local jubilation. On 17 January 1945, the railway station was destroyed when a runaway train full of American troops crashed into it. 89 American soldiers were killed and 152 were injured.
The town has a casino and a waterpark, and has achieved the highest rating of four flowers in the annual France in Bloom competition. Tourism now accounts for much of the town's economy.

### Heraldry

| Arms of Saint-Valery-en-Caux | The arms of Saint-Valery-en-Caux are blazoned : Azure, 2 dolphins addorsed argent. |

## Places of interest

* The church of St. Valery, dating from the fifteenth century
* A Norman-style half-timber house
* The Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemetery
* A seventeenth-century cloister from the old convent
* The lighthouse
* The memorial to the 51st Highland Division, on the cliff tops

## People

* French artist Adrien Victor Auger (1787–1854), was born here in October 1787.
* Orientalist Charles Defrémery (1822–1883) died in Saint-Valery-en-Caux.
* Chelsea Football Club footballer Demba Ba grew up here.

## Twin towns

* Inverness, Scotland
* Sontheim, Germany
# SS Empire Admiral

SS Empire Admiral was a 7,842 ton steamship which was built in 1945 for the Ministry of War Transport (MoWT), she was sold in 1947 becoming Peter Dal, and sold again in 1951 and renamed Benledi. In 1953 she was sold to Bahamas and renamed Andros Tommeno, being resold later that year to Liberia. In 1966 she was resold and renamed Unique Carrier, serving until 1969 when she was scrapped in Taiwan.

## History

Empire Admiral was built by Vickers-Armstrongs Ltd, Barrow in Furness for the Ministry of War Transport and launched on 26 March 1945, being completed the following August. She was managed by H Hogarth & Sons initially, with management passing to A Weir & Co, London in 1946. In 1947, Empire Admiral was sold to A Weir & Co and renamed Peter Dal. On 21 October 1949, an onboard explosion killed one crew member and injured two others. Peter Dal was only slightly damaged. In 1950, Peter Dal was sold to W Thompson & Co, Edinburgh who traded as Ben Line, and was renamed Benledi. On 24 February 1950, Benledi caught fire in the Mediterranean east of Malta. The 44 crew took to the lifeboats and were rescued by the tanker British Liberty. Benledi was assisted into Malta with the help of HMS Childers, the salvage ship RFA Sea Salvor and the tug HMS Brigand. In 1953, Benledi was sold to E G Thomson Ltd, remaining within the Ben Line fleet.
In 1963, Benledi was sold to Andros Navigation Co., Nassau, Bahamas and renamed Andros Tommeno, being resold later that year to Frank Shipping Co Ltd, Liberia. In 1966, Andros Tommeno was sold to Unique Maritime Corporation, Liberia and renamed Unique Carrier, serving until 1969 when she arrived for scrapping on 27 February 1969 in Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

## Official number and code letters

Official Numbers were a forerunner to IMO Numbers.
Empire Admiral had the UK Official Number 169038 and used the Code Letters GFJQ.
# Red Ben de Lisi dress of Kate Winslet

English actress Kate Winslet wore a red one-shoulder flower strap dress designed by Ben de Lisi to the 74th Academy Awards on 24 March 2002. The shoulder strap, composed of a garland of silk roses, was evocative of Spanish flamenco dancers. In a poll by Debenhams published in The Daily Telegraph the dress was voted the seventh greatest red carpet gown of all time.
Cosmopolitan has cited the gown as one of the best Oscar dresses of all time, stating, "This dress is ultra-flattering on Kate, and it's a great color for her very fair skin and strawberry blond hair. The flowery, embroidered strap is a pretty detail that makes this simple gown fit for the red carpet".
# Jan Hammenecker

Jan Hammenecker (Mariekerke, 2 October 1878-Westrode, 13 June 1932) was a Flemish Roman Catholic priest and writer. One of his pupils was Gerard Walschap.
# SHIFT Inc.

SHIFT Inc. (Japanese: 株式会社SHIFT, Hepburn: Kabushiki-gaisha SHIFT) is a Japanese software testing company, headquartered in Tokyo, that provides software quality assurance and software testing solutions.

## Overview

SHIFT Inc. was founded in 2005 by Masaru Tange, who was a manufacturing process improvement consultant. In the earliest years, it was a tiny consulting company specializing in manufacturing and business process improvements. In 2007, it entered the software testing industry by undertaking consultancy work for the improvement of E-commerce testing. In 2009, Tange changed the company's direction from the process improvement consultancy to the software testing business. The company then grew so rapidly to be listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange Mothers market in 2014. In April 2020, it has the market capitalization of 143 billion yen ($1.3 billion), which is the largest of the listed Japanese companies specialized in software quality assurance and testing services.
The company covers software testing outsourcing, project management office and test strategy planning supports, test execution, test design, automated testing, software inspection, and educational program services.
# The Artist's Garden

The Artist's Garden is a free open-air art exhibition site at 1 Temple Place in London, England, on the rooftop of Temple tube station. The 1,400 square metres (15,000 sq ft) site is part of the Victoria Embankment on the north shore of the Thames.
The first exhibition on the site featured work by Lakwena Maciver. Other artists who have exhibited there include Holly Hendry, Frances Richardson, Holly Stevenson, and Annabel Tennyson-Davies.
The exhibition is open to the public without charge.
# Raymond L. Brown

Raymond L. Brown may refer to:
* Ray Brown (American football, born 1936) (1936–2017), former professional American football defensive back and quarterback
* Raymond Lee Brown, American trumpeter and former section leader of the Earth, Wind, & Fire horns
# Popular Front for National Rebirth

Popular Front for National Rebirth (French: Front populaire pour la renaissance nationale, abbr. FPRN) is a rebel group operating in Tissi area, where borders of CAR, Chad and Sudan meet.
It was founded in 2001 by Adoum Yacoub ‘Kougou’, a veteran of Chadian armed opposition groups. The group begun fighting in Darfur area along Sudanese Liberation Movement during the Darfur war. For most of its existence it operated in southeastern Chad. It is mostly composed of Ouaddaïan but it also has Masalit and Tama combatants. Its fighters are considered to have significant military experience.

## Activity

In 2001, the group was formed and begun fighting alongside SLM in West Darfur but it was pushed out by Sudanese Armed Forces into Chadian territory. In late 2007 FRPN joined UFR but it remained largely autonomous, it left UFR only several month after joining it. During its time in UFR, FRPN received 50–60 vehicles from Sudan.
During the Battle of Am Dam Chad retreated troops from its garrison in Tissi area, FRPN used this to capture the villages of Tissi, Tamassi and Djahaname, they placed landmines around the area to protect themselves. FRPN reached its peak, numbering several hundred fighters.
On 24 April 2010 Chadian military attacked FRPN in Tamassi and by 28 April they retook control of all areas held by FRPN. During this attack most FRPN fighters were killed or captured, while its leader, Adoum fled to Europe. FRPN continued to operate at CAR, Chad and Sudan border tri-point as a small rebel organization, since 2011 it has been mostly inactive.
By 2022, the FPRN under Adoum was considered "one of the main [rebel] groups" in Chad. It participated in the peace talks which were supposed to end the insurgency in Northern Chad.
# Jean-Marc Bouju

Jean-Marc Bouju (born 1961) is a Los Angeles–based French photographer who won the World Press Photo of the Year award in 2004.

## Early life and education

Bouju was born in Les Sables d’Olonne, in France in 1961.
Has a master's degree in photojournalism from the University of Texas at Austin, having first been connected to Texas via an internship from his local University of Nice.

## Career

He has worked at the Daily Texan and the Associated Press where he won the Associated Press Managing Editors Award in 1995, 1996 and in 1997.
He has worked in Nicaragua, Rwanda, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Zaire, and Iraq.
His photography of the Rwandan genocide co-won a 1995 Pulitzer prize for feature photography. In 1999, he was part of a team that won a Pulitzer prize for news photography for his photography of the 1998 United States embassy bombings.
In 2004, Bouju won the World Press Photo of the Year award for his 2003 photograph of US prisoner of war comforting his son while being held in near Najaf.

## Personal life

In 2003, Bouju was involved in a vehicle collision that damaged his spinal cord.
Bouju is based in Los Angeles where he lives with his wife and daughter.
# Guntur Djafril

Guntur Djafril is a Singaporean professional soccer player who plays for Admiralty FC in the NFL Division 1, the second tier of football in Singapore. Before that he played for Woodlands Wellington FC in the S.League.
He played as a striker during his Prime League days but was deployed as a winger while playing for Woodlands Wellington FC.

## Club career

Djafril has previously played for S.League clubs Geylang United, Paya Lebar Punggol FC (now known as Hougang United and SAFFC) before joining Woodlands Wellington in the 2010 S.League season. He was the Captain cum top scorer when the Geylang Utd Prime League team lifted the Prime League Trophy in 2006.
He made his debut in Asia's premier club competition, the AFC Champions League, as a second-half substitute in a group stage match against Kashima Antlers on 7 April 2009 while playing for SAFFC.
On 23 November 2012, it was announced by Woodlands Wellington that he would not be retained for the 2013 season.

### Club career statistics

    As of 4 November 2012
| Club Performance | Club Performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | AFC Champions League | AFC Champions League | Total | Total | Total | Total | Total |
| Singapore | Singapore | S.League | S.League | Singapore Cup | Singapore Cup | League Cup | League Cup | AFC Champions League | AFC Champions League | | Total | Total | Total | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | | | | Apps | Goals |
| SAFFC | 2009 | 1 (10) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (11) | 0 |
| Woodlands Wellington | 2010 | 10 (14) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 (2) | 0 | - | - | 1 | 0 | 0 | 11 (16) | 0 |
| Woodlands Wellington | 2011 | 10 (1) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 3 | 0 | 0 | 11 (1) | 1 |
| Woodlands Wellington | 2012 | 17 (2) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 (1) | 0 | - | - | 1 | 0 | 0 | 18 (3) | 1 |
    All numbers encased in brackets signify substitute appearances.
# Shock pulse method

Shock pulse method (SPM) is a technique for using signals from rotating rolling bearings as the basis for efficient condition monitoring of machines. From the innovation of the method in 1969 it has been further developed and broadened and is a worldwide accepted philosophy for condition monitoring of rolling bearings and machine maintenance.

## Difference between shock pulse and vibration

Consider a metal ball hitting a metal bar. At the moment of impact, a pressure wave spreads through the material of both bodies (1). The wave is transient (quickly damps out). When the wave front hits the shock pulse transducer, it will cause a dampened oscillation of the transducer's reference mass. The peak amplitude is a function of the impact velocity (v).
During the next phase of the collision, both bodies start to vibrate (2). The frequency of this vibration is a function of the mass and the shape of the colliding bodies.

## Processing shock pulse signals

A shock pulse transducer reacts with a large amplitude oscillation to the weak shock pulses, because it is excited at its resonance frequency of 32 kHz. Machine vibration, of a much lower frequency, is filtered out.
The first frame shows the symbol for a transducer and, below, the vibration signal from the machine, with superimposed transients at the resonance frequency, caused by shock pulses. The second frame shows the electric filter which passes a train of transients at 32 kHz. Their amplitudes depend on the energy of the shock pulses. The transients are converted into analogue electric pulses. The last frame shows the converted shock pulse signal from the bearing, now consisting of a rapid sequence of stronger electric pulses.

## Shock pulse patterns

The filtered transducer signal reflects the pressure variation in the rolling interface of the bearing. When the oil film in the bearing is thick, the shock pulse level is low, without distinctive peaks. The level increases when the oil film is reduced, but there are still no distinctive peaks. Damage causes strong pulses at irregular intervals.

## Measuring operating condition

The shock pulse meters measure the shock signal on a decibel scale, at two levels. A micro processor evaluates the signal. It needs input data defining the bearing type (ISO number) and the rolling velocity (RPM and bearing diameter).
Surface damage in bearings causes a large increase in shock pulse strength, combined with a notable change in the characteristics between stronger and weaker pulses. Shock values are thus immediately translated into measurements of relative oil film thickness or surface damage, whichever applies.
# Leslie Perri

Leslie Perri (April 27, 1920 – January 31, 1970) was the pen name of Doris Marie Claire "Doë" Baumgardt, an American science fiction fan, writer, and illustrator. She was a member of the Futurians, the influential science fiction fan club.

## Personal life

Baumgardt was born in Brooklyn, New York to Fritz and Marie Baumgardt, German immigrants. Baumgardt was married to two fellow science fiction writers and Futurians, first to Frederik Pohl (1940–42), later to Richard Wilson (1951–65). She was also married to Thomas Llewellyn Owens (1944–?), an American painter. She had two children, Margot Owens, with Owens, and Richard David Wilson with Wilson. Her grandson, Dirk Llewellyn van der Meulen, is named for "Dirk Wylie" (Harry Dockweiler) the science fiction poet and member of the Futurians. Baumgardt died of cancer at the age of 49.

## Career

Baumgardt was introduced to the Futurians through Pohl, whom she was dating at the time. Baumgardt was also a founding member of the Fantasy Amateur Press Association. Baumgardt was one of five members of the Futurians allowed into the first World Science Fiction Convention in 1939 by Sam Moskowitz (the other four were Isaac Asimov, Richard Wilson, David Kyle, and Jack Robinson). While her pen name was "Leslie Perri", she was known to her friends as "Doë", pronounced "dough-ee".
In addition to her short fiction, she contributed both artwork and written pieces to a variety of fanzines such as Future Art, Futurian News, Le Vombiteur Literaire, Mind of Man, Mutant, and Fantasy Fictioneer. Through her Futurian connections, she also edited minor romance fiction magazines such as Movie Love Stories. While she was married to Wilson she became a reporter and journalist. Wilson was, at the time, the bureau chief for the Reuters wire service in New York City. He left Reuters and went on to Syracuse University, where he founded a science fiction works collection said to be one of the most important in the world.

## Short fiction

* "Space Episode," Future Combined with Science Fiction (December 1941)
* "In the Forest," If, James L. Quinn (editor) (September 1953)
* "Under the Skin," Infinity Science Fiction, Larry Shaw (editor) (June 1956)

### Reprinting

"Space Episode" has been reprinted in:
* Frank, Janrae; Stine, Jean Marie; Ackerman, Forrest J. (1994). New Eves: Science Fiction About the Extraordinary Women of Today and Tomorrow. Samford, Connecticut: Longmeadow Press.
* Yaszek, Lisa; Sharp, Patrick B.; Goonan, Kathleen Ann, eds. (2016). Sisters of Tomorrow: The First Women of Science Fiction. Middletown, Connecticut: Wesleyan University Press.
* Yaszek, Lisa, ed. (2018). The Future is Female! A celebration of the women who made science fiction their own, from pulp pioneers to Ursula K. LeGuin. New York: Library of America.
"In the Forest" has been reprinted in:
* Arment, Chad, ed. (2016). Other Life: An Anthology of Non-Terrestrial Biology. Coachwhip Publications.
# Joppa, Kentucky

Joppa is an unincorporated community in Adair County, Kentucky, United States. Its elevation is 837 feet (255 m).
# Sagna, Neamț

Sagna is a commune in Neamț County, Western Moldavia, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Luțca, Sagna, and Vulpășești. It also included the village of Gâdinți until 2004, when it was split off to form Gâdinți Commune.
# Sharat Katariya

Sharat Katariya (born 15 June 1978) is an Indian film director and screenwriter.

## Career

Katariya started out as an assistant director to Rajat Kapoor during the making of Raghu Romeo. He also worked as a lyricist on the film. Apart from this he has written dialogues for films Bheja Fry and Sunglass.
Sharat has also worked with Deven Khote and Kunal Vijaykar on his directorial venture Vishesh Films' Fruit and Nut.
Katariya worked as the first assistant on Rok Sako To Rok Lo. Sharat’s film That's What My Dad Used to Say was shown at the Berlin International Film Festival. Sharat worked on a short film, Long Distance Call starring Ranvir Shorey. In 2006, Sharat penned lyrics for Mixed Doubles.
His directorial debut film 10 m Love (2010) was based on William Shakespeare's play A Midsummer Night's Dream, with Rajat Kapoor, Tisca Chopra and Purab Kohli as leads. Following this, he went on to direct Dum Laga Ke Haisha (2015) and Sui Dhaaga (2018).

## Filmography
### Writer

* Bheja Fry (2007)
* Fruit and Nut (2009)
* Phillum City (2010)
* Bheja Fry 2 (2011)
* Hum Tum Shabana (2011)
* 10ml LOVE (2012)
* Sunglass (2013)
* Titli (2015)
* Fan (dialogues) (2016)
* Befikre (dialogues) (2016)

### Director

* 10ml LOVE (2012)
* Dum Laga Ke Haisha (2015)
* Sui Dhaaga (2018)