OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saint-Valentin, Quebec

Saint-Valentin (French pronunciation:) is a municipality in southern Quebec, Canada located in the administrative area of the Montérégie. The population as of the Canada 2011 Census was 470.
Named after the Christian hallow Saint Valentine, the community has been trying to capitalize on its name as a destination for lovers since the 1990s. A Festival de la Saint-Valentin is held every February, along with a St. Valentine's Day Mass. The post office frequently receives letters from around the world to postmark.

## Municipal Council

* Gaétan Fortin Position - 1 (Watercourses and ditches Public works, buildings and roads)
* Nicole Lussier Position - 2 (Cycle network, Vernissage, Culture Marriage and Civil Union, Environment)
* Michelle Richer Position 3 (Leisure, Link between the Optimist club and the Municipality)
* Paolo Girard Position 4 (Justice and enforcement of regulations, Public works, buildings and roads Fire and first responder Emergency measures, Vice-president and secretary-treasurer of the Festival)
* Van Velzen Position 5 (Library, Twinning, Emergency measures, Urban Planning Advisory Committee)
* Pierre Vallières Position 6 (Justice and application of regulations Family and Seniors Fire and first responder (Substitute), Festival President) Council meetings mainly take place on the first Tuesday of the month at 8 p.m. in the council room.

## Demographics
### Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1991 | 510 | — |
| 1996 | 490 | −3.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 2001 | 479 | −2.2% |
| 2006 | 478 | −0.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 2011 | 470 | −1.7% |

### Language

Canada Census Mother Tongue - Saint-Valentin, Quebec :
| Census | Total | French | French | French | English | English | English | French & English | French & English | French & English | Other | Other | Other |
| Year | Responses | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % |
| 2011 | 460 | 425 | 11.5% | 92.39% | 10 | 0.0% | 2.17% | 5 | 50.0% | 1.09% | 20 | 100.0% | 4.35% |
| 2006 | 510 | 480 | 9.1% | 94.12% | 10 | 60.0% | 1.96% | 10 | n/a% | 1.96% | 10 | 33.3% | 1.96% |
| 2001 | 480 | 440 | 1.1% | 91.67% | 25 | n/a% | 5.21% | 0 | 100.0% | 0.00% | 15 | 70.0% | 3.12% |
| 1996 | 495 | 435 | n/a | 87.88% | 0 | n/a | 0.00% | 10 | n/a | 2.02% | 50 | n/a | 10.10% |

## Education

The South Shore Protestant Regional School Board previously served the municipality.

## Attribution

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: The Municipal Council section is attributed from https://municipalite.saint-valentin.qc.ca/administration
# First Nations and Endangered Languages Program

The First Nations Endangered and Endangered Languages Program (FNEL, formerly known as the First Nations Languages Program, FNLG) was initiated in 1996 as part of University of British Columbia's ongoing commitment to community-based collaboration with First Nations peoples, in recognition of the profound importance of First Nations languages, and the rich cultural traditions they represent. FNEL and UBC’s Vancouver Campus is located on the traditional, ancestral, and unceded territory of the hən̓q̓əmin̓əm̓-speaking Musqueam people.

## History

In 1997, a partnership was initiated between the First Nations Languages Program and the Musqueam Indian Band to promote the development and use of hən̓q̓əmin̓əm̓, Musqueam’s traditional language, through collaborative research initiatives.

## Program

Students can pursue a Major or Minor in FNEL. The program regularly offers university-level language courses in hən̓q̓əmin̓əm̓ at beginner, intermediate, and advanced levels. FNEL students have benefited from various other First Nations languages, including Cree (Plains Algonquian) Kwak̓wala (Northern Wakashan), Nɬe’kepmxcin (Northern Interior Salish), Dakelh Dene (Carrier Athapaskan), Dene Zāge’ (Kaska Athabaskan) and Nuu-chah-nulth (Southern Wakashan). FNEL methodology courses explore the processes and protocols for the documentation, conservation, revitalization, and reclamation of endangered languages, cultures, and Indigenous knowledge systems locally, regionally and internationally.
The First Nations Unicode Font was developed by the UBC FNEL Program under the auspices of a UBC Teaching and Learning Enhancement Fund (TLEF), and is accessible to anyone with the aim of promoting documentation and literacy in First Nations languages.
# Albert Thomas Davies

Albert Davies (1869 – 1940) was a Welsh international football player. He was part of the Wales national football team, playing 1 match and scoring 1 goal on 7 February 1891 against Ireland. At club level, he played for Shrewsbury Town.
# Moving On (1974 film)

Moving On is a 1974 Australian film about a sheep farmer George Collier who moves to a county town. It was made by Film Australia to help draw attention to the problems the rural poor.

## Cast

* Ewen Solon as George Collier
* Kay Taylor as Elizabeth Collier
* Ken Shorter as Alan
* Lyndel Rowe as Anne
* Carole Yelland as Pauline
* Brian Anderson as Ron
* Michaelle Brooker as Margaret
* Jonathan Hardy as Anne's Boyfriend
* Jeff Ashby as City Man
* Bruce Spence as Road Worker
* Roger Ward as Stock Agent
* John Fegan as Unemployed Grower
* Robert McDarra as Financier
* Carole Ashby
* Edward Howell

## Release

The film was widely distributed through non-theatrical film libraries in Australia and screened on television in January 1974. The writer won an award with the Australian Writers Guild.
# Mountain alder

Mountain alder is a common name for two different alders:
* Alnus alnobetula subsp. crispa — the green alder, native to western North America.
* Alnus incana subsp. tenuifolia — the grey alder or thinleaf alder, native to western North America.
# Mountain Winery

The Mountain Winery, formerly the Paul Masson Mountain Winery, is a winery in Saratoga, California, United States, North America. It was founded by Paul Masson, a pioneer of the California wine industry. The winery became famous for its slogan, voiced by Orson Welles in television commercials: "We will sell no wine before its time."
The winery is a California Historical Landmark (#733) and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

Masson originally worked for Charles Lefranc, one of a number of French immigrants who had expanded the viticulture introduced into the Santa Clara Valley by the Catholic mission fathers. After Lefranc's death in 1887, Masson had a short-lived partnership with Lefranc's son Henry. Masson bought out Henry's share in the Almaden Vineyards and in 1892, Masson introduced his first sparkling wine at Almaden, and he eventually became known as the "Champagne King of California".

### Early 20th century

In 1901, Masson purchased the Saratoga property. He later centered his sparkling wine production here in Saratoga while other wines were developed at the Almaden operation.
In 1905, on a knoll above the winery, Masson built his house, dubbed "The Chateau", where he developed a reputation as an unrivaled host. His wife Louise Masson was a prohibitionist and did not attend the lavish dinner parties held at The Chateau. Masson weathered the strains Prohibition placed on the wine industry by selling grapes to the wholesale market and by receiving a special dispensation to sell sacramental wines.
After the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, Masson had the sandstone winery rebuilt using sandstone blocks from the Saratoga Wine Company's building on Big Basin Way, which had also been destroyed. At the same time, the ancient entrance portal from St. Patrick's Church in San Jose, another structure claimed by the quake, was added to the structure.

### Recent history

In 1952, wine making ceased. A series of concerts began six years later, in 1958. These concerts featured famous performers such as Ella Fitzgerald, Tony Bennett, Aimee Mann, Ringo Starr, Stevie Wonder, Ray Charles, The Beach Boys, Santana, Airto Moreira, and Flora Purim.
In the late 1970s and early 1980s, a famous chess tournament was held annually on the grounds of the winery, becoming a regional fixture during the early years of Silicon Valley.
Around 2000, the owners hired winemaker Jeffrey Patterson to restart winemaking at the site. The vineyards were reestablished at the Mountain Winery in 2004.
On August 19, 2010, during a concert featuring folk band The Swell Season, a concert attendee leapt to his death from the roof of the venue onto the stage. The death was deemed a suicide.
In 2011, the concert series was produced in affiliation with Live Nation for the last time. Since 2012, each season of the concert series has been produced by AEG Live.
# William Graburn

William Graburn (16 March 1865 – 13 December 1944) was an English cricketer. He played two first-class matches for Surrey between 1890 and 1894.
# Alejandro Próspero Révérend

Alejandro Prospero Reverend (November 14, 1796 –December 1, 1881) was a French surgeon, doctor of Simon Bolivar from the arrival of the Venezuelan military and political leader to Santa Marta the night of December 1 of 1830 until his untimely death on 17 December 1830.
# Alejandro Páez Aragón

Alejandro Alberto Carlos Páez y Aragón is a Mexican politician affiliated with the National Action Party (PAN).
Páez is a graduate of Stanford Graduate School of Business. He served as municipal president (mayor) of San Pedro Garza García from 2003 to 2006. In August 2006 Governor Natividad González designated Páez as Secretary of Economic Development but took office until November 2006.
# William M. S. Doyle

William Massey Stroud Doyle (1769–1828) was a portrait painter and museum proprietor in Boston, Massachusetts.

## Portraits

He oversaw the Columbian Museum on Tremont Street in the early 19th century.
As an artist, Doyle created portraits of:
* John Adams
* Elijah Bigelow
* Jean-Louis Lefebvre de Cheverus
* Anna Brewster Cleland, 1822
* Thomas Ivers Cleland, 1815
* Elijah Corey
* Lydia Gendell Dawes
* Nicolas Michel Faucon
* Samuel Foster
* Gottlieb Graupner, 1807
* Clarendon Harris
* John Hicks, 1806
* Benjamin Hurd, Jr.
* John Jones, c. 1815
* John May
* James Melledge, 1811
* William Porter
* Samuel Stockwell and Catherine Stockwell
* Caleb Strong
* James Sullivan
* Isaiah Thomas, 1805
* Rufus Webb
According to historian Charlotte Moore, Doyle's daughter, Margaret Byron Doyle, "also worked as an artist."

## Gallery

* Advertisement for Wm. M.S. Doyle, 1808
* Silhouette portrait of Catholic priest John Cheverus, of the Holy Cross Church, Boston, 19th century
* Portrait of a woman, 1810 (Smithsonian)
* Portrait of Samuel Stockwell, 1810 (Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
* Portrait of Massachusetts governor Caleb Strong, 1814; drawn by Doyle, engraved by I.R. Smith
# William Mahony

William Mahony may refer to:
* William Mahony (politician, born 1877) (1877–1962), member of the Australian House of Representatives, 1915–1927
* William Mahony (New South Wales politician) (1856–1918), member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, 1894–1910
* William Mahony (bishop) (1919–1994), Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ilorin
* Bill Mahony (William Victor Mahony, born 1949), Canadian Olympic swimmer
# William Lewis (mineralogist)

William James Lewis F.R.S. (10 January 1847 – 16 April 1926) was a Welsh mineralogist.

## Life and career

Lewis was born in Llanwyddelan, Montgomeryshire, the second son of clergyman John Lewis, and educated at Llanrwst grammar school and Jesus College, Oxford, where he matriculated in 1865. He obtained first-class degrees in mathematics (1868) and in natural science (1869). After a short spell as a tutor at Cheltenham College (1870–71), he was elected a Fellow of Oriel College, Oxford – a position he retained until his death. He carried out some research at Cambridge University before holding a position at the British Museum from 1875 to 1877; he resigned on the grounds of ill-health. In 1879, he returned to Cambridge to lecture on mineralogy and became Professor of Mineralogy in 1881. His publications were few, but included the standard work A Treatise on Crystallography (1899).
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1909. His candidature read: "Professor of Mineralogy in the University of Cambridge since 1881. Fellow of Oriel College, Oxford, since 1872. First Class in Mathematical Moderations and Finals. First Class in the School of Natural Science. Senior University Mathematical Scholarship, 1871. Author of a Treatise on Crystallography (Cambridge University Press, 1899), which has become a recognised and authoritative Text-book for English students. (This work contains a number of original crystallographic investigations; the mathematical treatment of many of the problems and methods discussed is highly original and in many respects more exhaustive than that of other Treatises). Author of various papers on the crystallography of minerals and of artificial products; in particular, a paper 'On Barium Nitrate, which definitely established the Symmetry of that Substance' (Phil Mag, vol iii, 1877); 'An Exhaustive Monograph on the Crystallography of the rare mineral Miargyrite' (Proc Camb Phil Soc, vol iv, 1883); 'Researches on Minerals from the Binnenthal' (Min Mag, vol xiii, 1903); several papers concerning methods of calculation, the determination of possible errors in crystal measurements, the representation of crystals, &c. Prof Lewis has maintained at Cambridge a School of Mineralogy which has earned a high reputation."
Lewis is buried in Holywell Cemetery, Oxford.
# William Lawlor

William Lawlor may refer to:
* William P. Lawlor (1854–1926), justice of the California Supreme Court from 1915 to 1926
* William B. Lawlor (fl. 1872–1880), educator and member of the Los Angeles Common Council
# William Law (disambiguation)

William Law (1686–1761) was an English divine and theological writer.
William Law may also refer to:
* William Law (Lord Provost) (1799-1878) Lord Provost of Edinburgh
* William Law (Latter Day Saints) (1809–1892), Irish-born American leader and apostate in the Latter Day Saint movement
* William Law (cricketer) (1851–1892), English amateur cricketer
* William D. Law, President of Tallahassee Community College, Florida
* William Henry Law (1803–1881), Connecticut state legislator
* William Law (Canadian politician) (1833–1901), merchant and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada
* William John Law (1786–1869), British judge
* William A. Law, former director of Chatham and Phenix National Bank
* Bill Law, English drummer, formerly of My Dying Bride
* William A. H. "Bill" Law (1913-2004), Ottawa controller and alderman
* Arthur Law (playwright) (William Arthur Law, 1844–1913), English playwright
# William H. Potstock

William Herman Potstock (Wilhelm Hermann), (1872–1941) was a German American musician and composer. His best known work “Souvenir De Sarasate ” combines different techniques (left-hand pizzicato and double stops) and is a popular virtuoso piece.

## Life

Potstock was born in Northern Germany; he emigrated with his family via Bremen (Germany) to the U.S. in 1881. He lived and worked as a self-employed music teacher and musician in Chicago, where he died. In 1895 he married Martha Bock. They had two children, Stella (born 1896) and Eugene (1901–1979). His daughter was also an accomplished musician just like her father.

## List of compositions

* Souvenir de Sarasate: Fantasia Espagnole für Violine und Klavier in D-Dur, Op. 15
# Mpungu Constituency

Mpungu is a constituency in the Kavango West region of Namibia. It had a population of 20,787 in 2011, up from 18,660 in 2001, and 9,121 registered voters in 2020, up from 8,924 in 2004.
The settlements of Mpungu and Mukekete are situated in this constituency. Before August 2013 the town of Nkurenkuru belonged to Mpungu constituency, and the constituency was situated in the Kavango Region. Following a recommendation of the Fourth Delimitation Commission of Namibia, and in preparation of the 2014 general election, the Kavango Region was split into Kavango East and Kavango West. Nkurenkuru Constituency was created from the area of Mpungu. Both constituencies belong to Kavango West.

## Politics

Mpungu constituency is traditionally a stronghold of the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) party. In the 2004 regional election SWAPO candidate David Hamutenya received 5,960 of the 6,057 votes cast.
As in all Kavango West constituencies, SWAPO won the 2015 regional election by a landslide. Titus Kandjimi Shiudifonya received 4,354 votes, followed by Elia Hambjuka of the Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP, 163 votes) and Festus Shimuhefereni Hamukwaya of the All People's Party (APP, 78 votes). Shiudifonya was re-elected in the 2020 regional election, gaining more than 97% of the votes.
# Mpumi

Mpumi is a South African given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Mpumi Madisa (born 1980), South African businesswoman
* Mpumi Mpofu, South African Secretary of Defence
* Mpumi Nyandeni (born 1987), South African footballer
# Mrs Philarmonica

Mrs Philarmonica (fl. 1715) was the pseudonym of an early-18th century English female, Baroque composer. She published a collection of 6 trio sonatas for two violins with violoncello obbligato and continuo, as well as a set of 6 divertimenti for 2 violins, violoncello or harpsichord (or organ) with Richard Meares in London about 1715. Her actual identity is unknown.

## Works

Selected works include:
* Sonatas for two violins with violoncello obbligato and continuo (violone, harpsichord or organ) Vol I. Edited by Barbara Jackson (Clar-Nan Editions, 2002).
* Sonatas for two violins with violoncello obbligato and continuo (violone, harpsichord or organ) Vol II. Edited by Barbara Jackson (Clar-Nan Editions, 2003).
* Sonatas parte seconda: Divertimenti da Camera for 2 violins, violoncello or harpsichord (or organ). Vol. III. Edited by Barbara Jackson (Clar-Nan Editions, 2004).
* Sonatas parte seconda: Divertimenti da Camera for 2 violins, violoncello or harpsichord (or organ). Vol IV. Edited by Barbara Jackson (Clar-Nan Editions Clar-Nan Editions, 2005).
* Trio Sonata in A for 2 violins, violoncello, harpsichord (Louisville, KY: Editions Ars Femina, 2000) (Check worldcat.org for location or borrow from University of Michigan library.)
# Mrs Rock

Mrs Rock or Mrs Edward Anthony Rock or Miss Essex ( – 1779 or after) was a British actor who died in 1779 or some time after. She played at the best theatres in London in minor roles. Her reviews record her poor acting, but there is a portrait of her (in a role she is thought never to have played) in the Garrick Club.

## Life

Miss Essex first appeared in The Contract" at the Haymarket Theatre in 1779.
In December 1787 she appeared at the Covent Garden Theatre after a long period playing in the provinces. She was now married to Edward Anthony Fox and using his name. Her salary was 75 shillings a week whilst her husband was earning only 30 shillings a week. She took the role as Columbine in the pantomime on Boxing Day. She was known for getting poor reviews. The following season her salary was reduced to thirty shillings a week.
On 16 July 1790 she appeared in She Would and She Would Not or The Kind Imposter by Colley Cibber at Covent Garden. There is a painting of her playing Viletta in this play by Samuel De Wilde, however the Garrick Club note that she never played the role (in London) although she did appear in the role of Rosa but for one night only. The painting was engraved by J.Thornthwaite and published the following year.
She is presumed to have died in 1793 as she was not mentioned again although her husband went on to appear until 1815.
# Albert Wolfgang

Albert Wolfgang may refer to:
* Albert Wolfgang, Count of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1659–1715)
* Albert Wolfgang, Count of Schaumburg-Lippe (1699–1748)
* Albert Wolfgang of Brandenburg-Bayreuth (1689–1734)
# Albert Wolff

Albert Wolff may refer to:
* Albert Wolff (journalist) (1835–1891), Franco-German journalist
* Albert Wolff (conductor) (1884–1970), French conductor and composer
* Albert Wolff (judge) (1899–1977), Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Western Australia
* Albert Wolff (fencer) (1906–1989), French-born American Olympic fencer
* Albert Moritz Wolff (1854–1923), German sculptor and medallion-designer
* Albert Wolff (sculptor) (1814–1892), German sculptor
# William McIntosh (disambiguation)

William McIntosh (1775–1825) was a Creek Nation chief.
William McIntosh may also refer to:
* William McIntosh (footballer), Scottish international footballer
* Will McIntosh, American science fiction writer
* Willie McIntosh (actor), Thai actor
* Willie McIntosh (curler), Scottish curler
* William M'Intosh (1838–1931), Scottish physician and marine zoologist
* William McIntosh (fur trader) (died 1832), fur trader and treasurer of the Indiana Territory
* William McIntosh (politician), soldier and politician from Massachusetts
# William S. Gailmor

William S. Gailmor (28 April 1910 – 14 November 1970) was a medical writer and lecturer.

## Biography

Gailmor was born in Passaic, New Jersey in 1910. He was the brother of Englewood Rabbi Israel Margolies. He worked as a radio news commentator and was listed as a Communist in Red Channels. In 1945, his contract with ABC Network was not renewed. It was unclear whether this was because of the expiration of his contract or because of negative publicity after he was accused of Communist sympathies by the House Un-American Activities Committee.
# William Seymour Tyler

William Seymour Tyler (September 2, 1810 – November 19, 1897) was the Amherst College, Massachusetts, historian during his tenure as professor of Latin, Greek, and Greek literature from 1832 to 1893.

## Biography

He was born September 2, 1810, in Harford, Pennsylvania, the son of Joab and Nabby née Seymour Tyler. He matriculated at Amherst in 1829, graduated in 1830 (cf. external links below), and completed his M.A. in (1833). He tutored at Amherst from 1832 to 1834 and in 1836. He was a professor of Latin and Greek at Amherst from 1836 to 1847, and professor of Greek from 1847 to 1893. He was named professor emeritus in 1893 (1893–97). From 1835 to 1836 he studied theology under Dr. Skinner in New York, and on September 4, 1839, he married Amelia Ogden, daughter of Mason Whiting of New York. They had four sons. He was ordained a minister in North Amherst, Massachusetts on October 16, 1859. He received the honorary DD degree from Harvard University (1857) and two honorary LL.D. degrees from Amherst (1871) and Harvard (1886). He died in Amherst on November 19, 1897.
He edited many Greek and Latin texts, and was the author of History of Amherst College During Its First Half Century (1872) and History of Amherst College during the Administration of its First Five Presidents (1894). In the latter he claimed that Amherst was the first U.S. college to use Latin honors, although it appears that Harvard deserves that distinction.
William Seymour Tyler was one of the original trustees of Smith College and one of the residential houses on campus, Tyler House, was named after him. Tyler House, a dormitory building at Amherst College, was also named in his honor.
# William Thompson (Ulster Unionist politician)

William John "Willie" Thompson (26 October 1939 – 12 December 2010) was a Northern Irish Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) politician. He served as Member of Parliament (MP) for West Tyrone from 1997 to 2001. He was one of the UUP members opposed to the Good Friday Agreement.

## Elections in the 1970s and 1980s

He had previously been elected from the Mid Ulster constituency as an Ulster Unionist for the 1973 and 1982 Assemblies and the Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention in 1975. In 1983 he sought election to Westminster in the Mid Ulster constituency, however he finished fourth with 7,066 votes, losing to the DUP's Willie McCrea.