OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Japan Automobile Federation

The Japan Automobile Federation (一般社団法人日本自動車連盟, Nihonjidōsharenmei) is an automobile association based in Minato, Tokyo. Founded in 1963, the main purpose of the organization is to handle various businesses related to automobiles, and to protect the interests of owners and drivers in Japan. As of 2021, the organization has 19.9 million members. It is the only organization in Japan that is a member of the FIA.

## Structure

The JAF's main businesses are road and repair services, as well as the Super Formula Championship, Super GT and other various motor sports events held in Japan. Previously, drift competitions were not under the jurisdiction, but official recognition began in 2013, and some of the existing drift competition series such as Drift Muscle are under the jurisdiction of JAF.
In addition to issuing international numbers, the JAF is the only organization in Japan to recognize the legal effect of foreign language translation documents required for switching to a foreign driver's license. Besides services for members, they are also engaged in activities to raise awareness of traffic safety and global environmental conservation issues, and to request activities to revise the automobile tax system.
At one point, it was reported that the JAF was considering entering the doctor helicopter business in 2010, but eventually they decided against entering it. Instead, it contributes support to the existing emergency helicopter management organization.
# Sugar Sugar (disambiguation)

Sugar Sugar is an American confectionery manufacturer and retailer based in Florida.
Sugar Sugar may also refer to:
* "Sugar, Sugar", a 1969 song by The Archies, later covered by other artists
* Sugar, Sugar, a 2012 web game by Bart Bonte
* Sugar Sugar, a 2015 single album by Laboum
# Rendleman–Bartter model

The Rendleman–Bartter model (Richard J. Rendleman, Jr. and Brit J. Bartter) in finance is a short-rate model describing the evolution of interest rates. It is a "one factor model" as it describes interest rate movements as driven by only one source of market risk. It can be used in the valuation of interest rate derivatives. It is a stochastic asset model.
The model specifies that the instantaneous interest rate follows a geometric Brownian motion:
    $dr_{t}=\theta r_{t}\,dt+\sigma r_{t}\,dW_{t}$
where W$_t$ is a Wiener process modelling the random market risk factor. The drift parameter, $\theta$, represents a constant expected instantaneous rate of change in the interest rate, while the standard deviation parameter, $\sigma$, determines the volatility of the interest rate.
This is one of the early models of the short-term interest rates, using the same stochastic process as the one already used to describe the dynamics of the underlying price in stock options. Its main disadvantage is that it does not capture the mean reversion of interest rates (their tendency to revert toward some value or range of values rather than wander without bounds in either direction).
Note that in 1979 Rendleman-Bartter also published a version of the Binomial options pricing model for equity underlyings. ("Two-State Option Pricing". Journal of Finance 24: 1093-1110.)
# Asbjørn

Asbjørn is a Norwegian and Danish male given name. In 2013, there were more than 7,000 men in Norway with this name. In Norway it reached the peak of its popularity between 1910 and 1930, during which period approximately 1% of children were given the name.
The name is a combination of the words as, i.e. a god in the Norse pantheon, and bjørn, meaning bear. (Bjørn can also be used as a given name by itself.)

## Variants

Variants include Espen and Esben. In Swedish, the equivalent is Esbjörn.
The English surnames Osborn, Osborne, Osbourne and Usborne come from Asbjørn or the same route.

## Notable people
### Asbjørn

* Asbjørn Andersen (disambiguation)
* Asbjørn Halvorsen (1898–1955), Norwegian footballer
* Asbjørn Hansen (1930–2017), Norwegian footballer
* Asbjørn Haugstvedt (1926–2008), Norwegian politician
* Asbjørn Lindboe (1889–1967), Norwegian politician
* Asbjørn Midtgaard (born 1997), Danish basketballer
* Asbjørn Ruud (1919–1989), Norwegian ski jumper
* Asbjørn Sennels (born 1979), Danish footballer
* Asbjørn Sunde (1909–1985), Norwegian sailor
* Asbjørn Tenden (born 1975), Norwegian footballer
* Asbjørn Wahl (born 1951), Norwegian researcher and author

### Ásbjǫrn

* Ásbjǫrn skerjablesi (died 874), ruler of the Hebrides
# Gender Equality and Family Development Select Committee

The Gender Equality and Family Development Select Committee (Malay: Jawatankuasa Pilihan Khas Kesaksamaan Gender dan Pembangunan Keluarga; Chinese: 馬來西亞性別平等與家庭發展專責委員會; Tamil: மலேசிய பாலின சமத்துவம் மற்றும் குடும்ப மேம்பாட்டு சிறப்பு தேர்வுக் குழு) is a select committee of the Malaysian House of Representatives. It is among six new bipartisan parliamentary select committees announced by Speaker of the House of Representatives, Mohamad Ariff Md Yusof, on 4 December 2018 in an effort to improve the institutional system. It was previously known as the Human Rights and Gender Equality Select Committee before the Human Rights and Constitutional Affairs Select Committee was set up on 17 October 2019.

## Membership
### 14th Parliament

As of December 2019, the committee's current members are as follows:
| Member | Party | Constituency |
| Nor Aziana Surip MP (Chairman) | PKR | Merbok |
| Maria Chin Abdullah MP | PKR | Petaling Jaya |
| Ahmad Fahmi Mohamed Fadzil MP | PKR | Lembah Pantai |
| Mastura Mohd Yazid MP | UMNO | Kuala Kangsar |
| Siti Zailah Mohd Yusoff MP | PAS | Rantau Panjang |
| Kasthuriraani Patto MP | DAP | Batu Kawan |
| Ma'mun Sulaiman MP | WARISAN | Kalabakan |
Former members of the committee are as follows:
| Member | Member | Party | Constituency | Successor |
| | Charles Anthony Santiago MP | DAP | Klang | Maria Chin Abdullah |

## Chair of the Gender Equality and Family Development Select Committee

| Chair | Chair | Party | Constituency | First elected | Method |
| | Nor Aziana Surip | PKR | Merbok | 4 December 2018 | Elected by the Speaker of the House of Representatives |
# Gender Blender

Gender Blender (ISBN 0-385-74696-2, 2006) is a young adult novel written by Blake Nelson. The book explores the differences between males and females and dramatizes it in a way that children will understand.

## Summary

Emma and Tom both try to jump onto the same school trampoline and have a serious collision, somehow switching bodies. Emma is now Tom, and Tom is Emma. Both characters face challenges from the differences in the biological bodies that they inhabit and figuring out how to act in accordance with the expectations of others. Eventually, they have another collision and become themselves again.

## Publisher

This book was published by Random House on 28 March 2006.

## Reception

The Booklist describes Gender Blender as "Freaky Friday with a gender-bending twist" and recommends it as a comedy that encourages deep thinking, although it noted that the book's ending "is a bit of a jumble". The reviewer for School Library Journal says "most readers will be disappointed by the lack of substance." Kirkus Reviews calls it "a message-driven but enjoyable read". Publishers Weekly notes the author's "keen understanding of peer pressure and gender stereotyping".
# Siberian Letopises

The Siberian Letopises (Сибирские летописи in Russian) are the Russian letopises of the late 16th - 18th centuries on the history of Siberia. They include the Yesipov Letopis, Kungur Letopis, Remezov Letopis, Stroganov Letopis, and others. These letopises represent a valuable source on the early history of the Russian Siberia. Some of the chronicles were compiled later, such as Записки к Сибирской истории служащие (Notes, Dedicated to the History of Siberia) and Новая Сибирская летопись (New Siberian Chronicle) by I. Cherepanov, Летопись г. Иркутска с 1652 г. до наших дней (Chronicle of the City of Irkutsk from 1652 to present day) by P. Pezhemsky, Краткая летопись Енисейского и Туруханского края Енисейской губернии (A Brief Letopis of the Yenisey and Turukhansk Krais of the Yenisey Guberniya) (1594–1893) by A. I. Kytmanov. Altogether, there are more than forty known Siberian Letopises.
The questions of origins and authenticity of the Siberian Letopises were dealt with in different ways by the Russian historiographers. The traditional scheme of development of the Siberian letopis-writing was proposed by Sergei Bakhrushin. He thought the companions of Yermak Timofeyevich to compile the so-called Написание, како приидоша в Сибирь (Notes on How We Came to Siberia) in 1621, which did not survive to the present day. Based on these notes, they compiled the so-called Синодик Тобольского собора in 1622, or Synodikon of the Tobolsk Cathedral (синодик, from the Greek word synodikón, which means a list of the dead submitted to church for remembrance in prayer). Savva Yesipov compiled his own letopis in 1636 based on the Notes and Synodikon. In mid-17th century, they compiled the Stroganov Letopis based on the Notes and archives of the Stroganovs, which has no immediate connection with the Yesipov Letopis. In the late 16th to the second half of the 17th century, they compiled the Kungur Letopis based on verbal narrations of Yermak's companions and folklore of the late 16th century. The Remezov Letopis was compiled in the late 17th century. Around that time, the so-called Описание Новые Земли Сибирского государства (Description of the New Lands of the Siberian State) was written by Nikifor Venyukov.
# Gene isoform

In genetics, gene isoforms are mRNAs that are produced from the same locus but are different in their transcription start sites (TSSs), protein coding DNA sequences (CDSs) and/or untranslated regions (UTRs), potentially altering gene function.
Cis-regulatory elements in the promoter contain sequences recognized by transcription factors and the basal transcription machinery. So the location of the TSS is important for understanding the biogenesis of specific isoforms. The idea that different binding partners confer different functional properties has been well studied in tissue-specific gene regulation. For example, the same transcription factor (TF) can direct gene expression in different tissues simply by binding with different TSSs in each tissue. Isoforms harboring changes in the CDS have been the most thoroughly characterized because they commonly give rise to proteins with different functional properties. UTRs regulate the levels of primary transcript in numerous ways: transcript stability, folding and turnover, as well as translation efficiency. UTRs are often the target of miRNA, which typically downregulate transcript expression by triggering degradation or halting translation.
The gene isoforms can be sequenced by Whole Transcriptome Shotgun Sequencing (RNA-Seq). Recently some progress has been made to characterize known isoforms of regeneration associated genes (RAGs) using RNA-Seq, which is important in understanding the isoform diversity in the CNS.

## Examples
### ATF3

Activating transcription factor 3 (Atf3) is a known RAG with numerous promoters. Atf3 expression increases after nerve injury and overexpression of a constitutively active form of Atf3 increases the rate of peripheral nerve regeneration. Four Atf3 isoforms were identified in dorsal root ganglia (DRG) so far. These four isoforms differ in TSS, and one differs in the CDS. However it is unclear which promoters are in use in regenerating DRG neurons.

### PTEN

Phosphatase and tensin homolog (Pten) is originally identified as a tumor suppressor gene. Recent studies found that Pten also suppressed axon regeneration in retinal ganglion cells, corticospinal tract, and DRG neurons. So far 3 Pten isoforms (Pten, PtenJ1, and Pten J2) have been identified and analyzed. Pten J1 is identical in sequence to the conventional Pten isoform except for a difference in TSS and a small shift in the CDS. Pten J2 has a truncated CDS, an alternative transcription start site and a longer 3’ UTR compared to the conventional Pten isoform expressed within neurons. The truncated CDS encodes a protein that lacks a phosphate domain. Also, overexpression of Pten J2 and Pten in primary cortical neurons does not influence axon regeneration. So it’s hypothesized that Pten J2 works as regulatory RNA to inhibit the activity of Pten.
# Showdown (1963 film)

Showdown is a 1963 American Western film directed by R. G. Springsteen and starring Audie Murphy, Kathleen Crowley and Charles Drake. It was originally known as The Iron Collar.

## Plot

Two cowboys, Chris Foster and Bert Pickett, go into town to cash their paychecks. Bert gets in a fight after getting drunk and involves Chris. Bert and Chris are put in iron collars, chained to a killer, LaValle. They manage to escape with La Valle's gang, though still wearing their iron collars. During the course of the escape, Bert picks up some negotiable bonds which he hopes to cash once he and Chris escape from LaValle. But LaValle discovers that Bert is holding the bonds. Since no one in his gang can cash them, he holds Chris and demands that Bert go into the nearest town to cash them and bring back the money, or Chris will be killed.

## Cast

* Audie Murphy as Chris Foster
* Kathleen Crowley as Estelle
* Charles Drake as Bert Pickett
* Harold J. Stone as LaValle
* Skip Homeier as Caslon
* L. Q. Jones as Foray
* Strother Martin as Charlie Reeder
* John McKee as Marshal Beaudine
* Henry Wills as Chaca
* Joe Haworth as Guard
* Kevin Brodie as Buster
* Carol Thurston as Smithy's wife
* Dabbs Greer as Express Man

## Production

Showdown was shot in black and white to save money, which infuriated Murphy. Producer Gordon Kay said that the film earned no less than did other Murphy films of the period.
# Geerten

Geerten is a given name. Notable people with this name include:
* Geerten Ten Bosch (born 1959), Dutch graphic designer and illustrator
* Geerten Meijsing (born 1950), Dutch writer, translator and novelist
# Geerten Meijsing

Geerten Jan Maria Meijsing (born 9 August 1950) is a Dutch writer, translator and novelist. He won the AKO Literatuurprijs in 1988 for his novel Veranderlijk en wisselvallig (Fickle and Changeable), and in 1999 the Gouden Uil Literatuurprijs for his novel Tussen mes en keel (Between Knife and Throat). He published most of his early books under the pseudonym Joyce & Co, notably a trilogy devoted to literature, painting, and music (Erwin, Michael van Mander, and Cecilia).
Geerten Meijsing is the younger brother of novelist Doeschka Meijsing.

## Works

* 1975 - Erwin (written under pseudonym Joyce & Co)
* 1979 - Michael van Mander (written under pseudonym Joyce & Co)
* 1981 - Een meisjesleven (A Girl's Life; written under pseudonym Eefje Wijnberg)
* 1982 - Erwins echo (Erwin's Echo; written under pseudonym Joyce & Co)
* 1982 - Venetiaanse brieven en Calabrese dagboeken (Venetian Letters and Calabrian Diaries; written under pseudonym Joyce & Co)
* 1982 - Werkbrieven 1968-1981 (Working Correspondence; with Kees Snel and Frans Verpoorten; written under pseudonym Joyce & Co)
* 1986 - Cecilia (written under pseudonym Joyce & Co)
* 1986 - De koffer (The Suitcase)
* 1987 - Veranderlijk en wisselvallig (Fickle and Changeable)
* 1991 - Altijd de vrouw (Always the Woman)
* 1992 - De grachtengordel (Inner Circles)
* 1993 - De palmen van Amsterdam (Palmtrees in Amsterdam; with Kester Freriks)
* 1995 - De ongeschreven leer (The Unwritten Doctrine)
* 1997 - Tussen mes en keel (Between Knife and Throat)
* 1999 - Kerstnacht in de kathedraal (Christmas Night in the Cathedral)
* 2000 - Dood meisje (Dead Girl)
* 2000 - Stucwerk (Stucco)
* 2003 - Malocchio
* 2005 - Moord & Doodslag (Murder and Manslaughter; with Doeschka Meijsing)
* 2006 - Stukwerk (Piecework)
* 2007 - Siciliaanse vespers (Sicilian Vespers)
* 2009 - De grote snelle schepen: enkele reis (The Large and Fast Ships: Single Journey)
* 2016 - Brieven aan Nanne Tepper (Letters to Nanne Tepper)
# Gene Rock

Eugene Rock (November 4, 1921 – October 31, 2002) was an American professional basketball player who played in the Professional Basketball League of America (PBLA) and the Basketball Association of America (BAA) during the 1947–48 season. A native of Huntington Park, California, Rock attended Huntington Park High School before enrolling at the University of Southern California to play basketball. While at USC, Rock earned varsity letters in 1942, 1943 and 1947. Like many male college athletes during his day, Rock served in the military for two years before finishing college; he attained the rank of Captain in the Marine Corps. Rock led the Trojans in scoring during 1942–43 (12.6 points per game) and again in 1946–47 (11.1 ppg). During the former season, USC finished with a then-school record 23–5 mark en route to winning the Pacific Coast League Southern Division title. Rock was also a teammate of future College Basketball Hall of Fame coaches Alex Hannum and Tex Winter.
After his college career ended, Rock played for the Birmingham Skyhawks in the PBLA, which was a professional basketball league that lasted for less than one full season due to underfunding. He averaged 6.9 points per game in seven games before the league folded. Rock then signed with the Chicago Stags of the BAA. In 11 games played, he averaged 0.9 points. His basketball career ended after the season, and Rock worked for the Los Angeles Police Department where he became a captain. He served in the vice squad, Hollywood division. Rock retired in 1979 and lived the rest of his life in the San Diego area. On October 31, 2002, he succumbed to cancer.

## BAA career statistics
### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | FG% | FT% | APG | PPG |
| 1947–48 | Chicago | 11 | .222 | .500 | .0 | .9 |
| Career | Career | 11 | .222 | .500 | .0 | .9 |

### Playoffs

| Year | Team | GP | FG% | FT% | APG | PPG |
| 1948 | Chicago | 2 | .000 | .000 | .0 | .0 |
| Career | Career | 2 | .000 | .000 | .0 | .0 |
# Gene Roberts

Gene Roberts may refer to:
* Gene Roberts (journalist) (born 1932), American editor and professor of journalism
* Gene Roberts (American football) (1923–2009), American football running back
* Meg Randall (1926–2018), American actress, credited as Gene Roberts before 1949
* Gene Roberts, former mayor of Chattanooga, Tennessee
* Gene Roberts, NASCAR Winston Cup Series crew chief for Melling Racing during the 1992 season
# Gene Rockwell

Gene Rockwell (1944–1998) was a South African singer. His 1965 rendition of "Heart" went directly to the top of the LM Radio Top 20.

## History

Gene was born Gert Smit in 1944 in the town of Krugersdorp in the then Transvaal province of South Africa. He died at the age of 53 years, on July 3, 1998, of cancer.
He won his first talent competition at the age of 15, in Durban's "Little Top". Still in his teens, Gene formed The Blue Angels, later to become The Falcons, in 1963, with whom he played guitar and sang his famous gritty-blues-style songs. The original line up of the Falcons were George Usher (lead guitar), Jannie Heyns (bass guitar), Clive Swegman (rhythm guitar), Frank Rickson (drums). They played many packed out shows, becoming a staple of the dance scene in South Africa, particularly Durban.

## Discography

| Date | Title (A-side/B-side) | Label |
| 1965 | "Ciao" | Continental Records (8) PD.7-8971. |
| 1963 | "Back Stage" | Continental Records (8) PD.7-8971. |
| 1967 | "Cold Cold Heart" / "Will You Love Me Tomorrow" | Continental PD-9279 |
| 1968 | "Die Jare Gaan Verby" | Apple Records PD 9431 |
| 1969 | "Rocking Horse" / "Happy Man" | Public! |
| 1969 | "I Like It Like It Was" / "Love Wonderful Love" | Public! |
| 1971 | "A Soldier's Prayer" / "Forty Days" | Brigadiers |
| 1973 | "Sunshine" / "Big Lonely City" | Plum Records |
| 1976 | "Shame On Me" / "Please Don't Tell Me How The Story Ends" | Epidemic |
| 1976 | "Heart" - 2 versions | Continental Records |
# Sulbentine

Sulbentine (or dibenzthione) is an antifungal.
# Reijn

Reijn or van Reijn is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Halina Reijn (born 1975), Dutch actress, writer and film director
* Theo van Reijn (1884–1954), Dutch sculptor
# Janelle Adams

Janelle Adams (born August 17, 1990) is an American professional basketball player. She currently plays for the Canberra Capitals in the WNBL.

## College

Adams played college basketball at Cleveland State University in Cleveland, Ohio for the Vikings. During her time at Cleveland State, Adams was a strong combo guard and one of the teams premier defenders.

### Cleveland State statistics

Source
| Year | Team | GP | Points | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2008-09 | Cleveland State | 31 | 85 | 32.7% | 21.4% | 57.1% | 2.1 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 2.7 |
| 2009-10 | Cleveland State | 28 | 141 | 37.4% | 15.6% | 61.9% | 3.8 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 5.0 |
| 2010-11 | Cleveland State | 33 | 324 | 40.6% | 20.8% | 68.1% | 5.1 | 3.1 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 9.8 |
| 2011-12 | Cleveland State | 25 | 127 | 35.0% | 0.0% | 77.1% | 2.9 | 2.3 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 5.1 |
| Career | | 117 | 677 | 37.6% | 11.1% | 66.8% | 16.2 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 5.8 |

## Professional career
### Australia

In 2012, Adams began her professional career in Queensland, Australia with the Toowoomba Mountaineers in the Queensland Basketball League. After three seasons with the Mountaineers, Adams travelled into the city, signing with the Brisbane Spartans and raising her level by playing in the South East Australian Basketball League. Adams was then signed by the Canberra Capitals to play in the Women's National Basketball League, Australia's premier women's league and the strongest league in the southern hemisphere. This is the highest level of basketball Adams has participated in. Here, she will play alongside the likes of Marianna Tolo and Lauren Mansfield.
# General Pierce

General Pierce may refer to:
* Clinton A. Pierce (1894–1966), U.S. Army brigadier general
* Franklin Pierce (1804–1869), New Hampshire Militia brigadier general and later President of the United States
* Harold E. Pierce (1922–2006), U.S. Air Force brigadier general
* John L. Pierce (1895–1959), U.S. Army brigadier general
* Kirk S. Pierce (fl. 1980s–2020s), U.S. Air Force lieutenant general
* Palmer E. Pierce (1865–1940), U.S. Army brigadier general
# C18H10O8

The molecular formula C$_{18}$H$_{10}$O$_8$ (molar mass: 354.27 g/mol, exact mass: 354.0376 u) may refer to:
* Cyclovariegatin
* Xerocomorubin
# San Juan Talpa

San Juan Talpa is a municipality in the La Paz department of El Salvador.
* This El Salvador location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# South African Air Force College

The South African Air Force College (SAAF Col) is the South African Air Force institution responsible for a wide range of general air force training to both commissioned and non-commissioned officers.
For commissioned officers and cadets, the College provides initial commissioned officer training as well as junior command and staff training.
Non-commissioned officers in the South African Air Force attend the College to receive their initial NCO training and, if subsequently selected for promotion, they return to receive advanced supervisory training.
The College's Air Power Development Centre provides air power training to members of the Air Force.
The College motto is Discendo Omnia Vinces (Latin for Knowledge Conquers Everything) and the College is based in Thaba Tshwane, Pretoria.