OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# C++ AMP

C++ Accelerated Massive Parallelism (C++ AMP) is a native programming model that contains elements that span the C++ programming language and its runtime library. It provides an easy way to write programs that compile and execute on data-parallel hardware, such as graphics cards (GPUs).
Beginning with Visual Studio 2022 (version 17.0), C++ AMP is declared as deprecated, indicating its end of support beyond Visual Studio 2022.
C++ AMP is a library implemented on DirectX 11 and an open specification from Microsoft for implementing data parallelism directly in C++. It is intended to make programming GPUs easy for the developer by supporting a range of expertise from none (in which case the system does its best) to being more finely controllable, but still portable. In Microsoft's implementation, code that cannot be run on GPUs will fall back onto one or more CPUs instead and use SSE instructions. The Microsoft implementation is included in Visual Studio 2012, including debugger and profiler support.
The initial C++ AMP release from Microsoft requires at least Windows 7 or Windows Server 2008 R2. As C++ AMP is an open specification it is expected that in time implementations outside Microsoft will appear; one early example of this is Shevlin Park, Intel's experimental implementation of C++ AMP on Clang/LLVM and OpenCL.
On November 12, 2013 the HSA Foundation announced a C++ AMP compiler that outputs to OpenCL, Standard Portable Intermediate Representation (SPIR), and HSA Intermediate Language (HSAIL) supporting the current C++ AMP specification. The source is available at https://github.com/RadeonOpenCompute/hcc. C++ AMP support is considered obsolete and the current ROCm 1.9 series will be the last to support it.
The basic concepts behind C++AMP, like using C++ classes to express parallel and heterogeneous programming features, have been inspirational to the SYCL standard.

## Features

Microsoft added the restrict(amp) feature, which can be applied to any function (including lambdas) to declare that the function can be executed on a C++ AMP accelerator. The compiler will automatically generate a compute kernel, saving the boilerplate of management and having to use a separate language. The restrict keyword instructs the compiler to statically check that the function uses only those language features that are supported by most GPUs, for example, void myFunc restrict(amp) {…} Microsoft or other implementer of the open C++ AMP specification could add other restrict specifiers for other purposes, including for purposes that are unrelated to C++ AMP.
Beyond the new language feature, the rest of C++ AMP is available through the <amp.h> header file in the concurrency namespace. The key C++ AMP classes are: array (container for data on an accelerator), array_view (wrapper for data), index (N-dimensional point), extent (N-dimensional size), accelerator (computational resource, such as a GPU, on which to allocate memory and execute), and accelerator_view (view of an accelerator). There is also a global function, parallel_for_each, which you use to write a C++ AMP parallel loop.
# Glasbury-on-Wye railway station

Glasbury-on-Wye railway station was a station at Glasbury, Powys, Wales. The station closed in 1962.
During the station's life it was in Breconshire, whereas the village it served was across the Wye in Radnorshire. Both counties were taken into Powys after the station closed.
# Keetai Dewapura

Keetai Dewapura is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Berasia tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Keetai Dewapura has 56 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 52.16%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 286 | 153 | 133 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 54 | 26 | 28 |
| Scheduled caste | 69 | 36 | 33 |
| Scheduled tribe | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Literates | 121 | 77 | 44 |
| Workers (all) | 127 | 80 | 47 |
| Main workers (total) | 91 | 57 | 34 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 83 | 51 | 32 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 4 | 3 | 1 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 36 | 23 | 13 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 30 | 18 | 12 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 4 | 3 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Non-workers | 159 | 73 | 86 |
# Senator Whitaker

Senator Whitaker may refer to:
* Nelson E. Whitaker (1839–1909), West Virginia State Senate
* Ruth Whitaker (1936–2014), Arkansas State Senate
# Bairari

This is an India musical raga (composition) that appears in the Sikh tradition from northern India and is part of the Sikh holy scripture called Sri Guru Granth Sahib or Guru Granth Sahib for short. Every raga has a strict set of rules which govern the number of notes that can be used; which notes can be used; and their interplay that has to be adhered to for the composition of a tune. In the Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh holy Granth (book) there are a total of 31 raga compositions and this raga is the ninth raga to appear in the series. The composition in this raga appear on a total of only 2 pages from page numbers 719 to 721.
This raga appears in the Ragmala as the first ragini ("subset") of Sri raga. In the Mesakarna Ragmala (1509), which is almost the same as that of the Guru Granth Sahib, the first ragini of Siri Raga is given as Vairati. However, modern sources do not give Bairari nor Vairati but Barari and Varari as well as Varati are listed. Kaufmann believes that all of these names refer to the same raga, Barari. Whether this is the same as the old Bairari is open to question. The possibility always exists that Bairari was a regional tune. It was used by Guru Ram Das for six short hymns and by Guru Arjan for one. This raga is performed during the evening and it is currently assigned to the Marva thata ("set"). It resembles Purva Kalyan, the main difference being the use of Pa which is strong in Bairari and weak in Purva-Kalyan. Popley places Bairari in the same group as Sri Raga and this would agree with the Ragmala.
The following represents the order of notes that can be used on the ascending and descending phase of the composition and the primary and secondary notes:
* Aroh: Ni Re Ga Pa, M'a Ga, M'a Dha Sa
* Avroh: Sa Ni Dha P'a, M'a Ga, Pa Ga, Re Sa
* Vadi: Ga
* Samvadi: Dha
In the Guru Granth Sahib there are 2 pages dedicated to this raga from page 719 to 721.
# Securigera

The genus Securigera contains a number of plant species commonly referred to as crownvetch. It is a segregate of the genus Coronilla. The name Securigera was first published by A. P. de Candolle in 1805 with the single species Securigera coronilla, which is now considered to be a synonym of Securigera securidaca (L.) Degen & Dörfl. (1897), based on the earlier publication of the same taxon as Coronilla securidaca L. in 1753.

## Species

The genus Securigera contains the following species:
* Securigera atlantica Boiss. & Reut. (Syn.: Coronilla atlantica (Boiss. & Reut.) Boiss.)
* Securigera carinata Lassen (1989)
* Securigera cretica (L.) Lassen (Syn.: Coronilla cretica L.)
* Securigera elegans (Pančič) Lassen (Syn.: Coronilla elegans Pančič)
* Securigera globosa (Lam.) Lassen (Syn.: Coronilla globosa Lam.)
* Securigera grandiflora (Boiss.) Lassen (Syn.: Coronilla grandiflora Boiss.)
* Securigera libanotica (Boiss.) Lassen (Syn.: Coronilla libanotica Boiss.)
* Securigera orientalis (Mill.) Lassen (Syn.: Coronilla balansae (Boiss.) Grossh., C. cappadocica Willd., C. cappadocica var. balansae Boiss., C. iberica Steven ex M. Bieb., C. orientalis Mill.)
* Securigera parviflora (Desv.) Lassen (Syn.: Artrolobium parviflorum Desv., Coronilla parviflora Willd., C. rostrata Boiss. & Spruner)
* Securigera securidaca (L.) Degen & Dörfl. (Syn.: Coronilla securidaca L., Securigera coronilla DC.)
* Securigera somalensis (Thulin) Lassen (Syn.: Coronilla somalensis Thulin)
* Securigera varia (L.) Lassen (Syn.: Coronilla varia L. )
# Henry Grenfell

Henry Riversdale Grenfell (5 April 1824 – 11 September 1902) was a British banker and Liberal Party politician.

## Biography

His Cornish grandfather Pascoe Grenfell was a tin and copper manager and Member of Parliament (MP), while his father, Charles Pascoe Grenfell, was a director of the Bank of England from 1830 to 1864. His maternal grandfather was William Philip Molyneux, 2nd Earl of Sefton.
Grenfell was elected as a Liberal Member of Parliament for Stoke-upon-Trent at a by-election in September 1862, and was re-elected at the general election in 1865. At the general election three years later, in 1868, he stood in the Liberal interest for South West Lancashire, but was defeated. He came forward again at the general election of 1880, standing for Barnstaple, but was again defeated.
He was a leading member of the Bimetallic League, and Governor of the Bank of England between 1881 and 1883 following a period as its Deputy Governor. He was also a member of the Council of the Corporation of Foreign Bondholders and was on the boards of several insurance companies.
Grenfell died of pneumonia at Bacres, Henley-on-Thames, on 11 September 1902.
His son, Edward Grenfell, also became a Member of Parliament and Bank of England director, and was the partner of Junius Spencer Morgan in the firm of Morgan, Grenfell & Company.
# Telefuture Records

Telefuture Records is a North American record label located in the central coast of California with retro electronic music such as Synthwave and Chiptune as their main focus.

## History

Telefuture Records was founded in 2010 by Steve Jenkins and Frank Martin. With the love for the 80s inspired music that emerged during the 2010s, the label has since then released artists like Makeup and Vanity Set, Arcade High, Garth Knight, Robert Parker, Betamaxx, Waveshaper and Perturbator.

## Signed and previous artists

* Rico Zerone
* Mr Nissness
* Linde
* Makeup and Vanity Set
* Garth Knight
* Rolly Mingwald
* Collins
* Betamaxx
* Arcade High
* Ipower
* Vincenzo Salvia
* Nowtro
* Waveshaper
* Troxum
* Perturbator
* Bright Primate
* Protector 101
* Mild Peril
* Le Cassette
* Dead Astronauts
* LPOWER
* Monomer
* Shio-Z
* Marco Maiole
* Remute
* Robert Parker
* Bachelor of Hearts
# Balș (disambiguation)

Balș or Bals may refer to:

## Places

* Balș, a town in Olt County, Romania
* Balș, a commune in Iași County, Romania
* Ballsh, a town in Albania

## People

* Gert Bals (1936–2016), Dutch footballer
* Gheorghe Balș (1868–1934), Romanian engineer, architect and art historian
* Grigore Balș (died 1895), Moldavian-born Romanian politician
* Huub Bals (1937–1988), Dutch film festival director
* Matei Balș (1905–1989), Romanian bacteriologist
* Sara Bals (born 1977), Belgian nanoscientist
* Teodor Balș (1805–1857), ruler of Moldavia

## Other

* BALS Corporation
# Chōjagadaira Kanga ruins

The Chōjagadaira Kanga ruins (長者ヶ平官衙遺跡, Chōjagadaira kanga iseki) is an archaeological site with the ruins of a Nara to Heian period government administrative complex located in what is now on the border of the cities of Nasukarasuyama, and Sakura in Tochigi prefecture in the northern Kantō region of Japan. It is protected by the central government as a National Historic Site from 2009.

## Overview

In the late Nara period, after the establishment of a centralized government under the Ritsuryō system, local rule over the provinces was standardized under a kokufu (provincial capital), and each province was divided into smaller administrative districts, known as (郡, gun, kōri), composed of 2–20 townships in 715 AD.
The Chōjagadaira Kanga ruins are located on the Kitsuregawa hills near the Ara River of the Naka River system that flows southeast in the eastern part of Tochigi Prefecture. The ruins are also on the ancient Tōsandō highway which connected central and northern Japan with the Kansai area. A small 10-meter wide fragment of the original highway survives and is also included in the National Historic Site designation. The government administrative complex ruins were discovered during an archaeological excavation from 2001 to 2005, and consist of the remnants of a rectangular enclosure, approximately 350 meters east–west by 220 meters north–south, with remnants of a moat and earthen rampart, presumably surmounted by a wooden palisade. Inside the enclosure, the elevated foundation base of a large building and the foundation pillars for many warehouse structures for storing tax rice were discovered. This arrangement was common to Nara period and Heian period county administrative complexes in other parts of the country. The site appears to have been occupied from the eighth through the end of the tenth centuries.
It is uncertain when the complex was abandoned, but per local legend, the site as the fortified home of a rich magnate (chōja) that was burned down by Minamoto no Yoshiie on his way back from either the Zenkunen War or the Later Three Years' War.
The ruins were backfilled after excavation, and are now an empty field. The site is located about six minutes by car from Ogane Station on the JR East Karasuyama Line.
# Sentient computer

Sentient computer, may refer to:
* Artificial general intelligence, a hypothetical machine that exhibits behavior at least as skillful and flexible as humans do
* Computational theory of mind, the view that human minds are (or can be usefully modeled as) computer programs
# Herbst Woods

Herbst Woods or sometimes called McPherson Woods, now known as Reynolds Woods, is a wooded area west of McPherson Ridge near Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The small wooded area was the location of a military engagement during the first day at the Battle of Gettysburg on July 1, 1863. The battle near the woods occurred around 10 a.m. on the first day of battle at Gettysburg. Confederate Brigadier General James J. Archer took two brigades, consisting of the 1st, 7th and 14th Tennessee Regiments, as well as the 13th Alabama Regiment over Willoughby Run and through Herbst Woods to engage the Union brigades. The Confederates would face off against Brigadier General Solomon Meredith and his brigades consisting of the 19th Indiana, 24th Michigan, 2nd Wisconsin and 7th Wisconsin Regiments. When the fight was over at Herbst Woods (battle), Archer was captured and the Union I Corps Commander John F. Reynolds was killed. Today Herbst Woods (Reynolds Woods) is renamed in honor of Major General Reynolds.
# Tagliavini

Tagliavini is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ferruccio Tagliavini (1913–1995), Italian opera singer
* Gabriela Tagliavini (born 1968), Argentine film director
* Heidi Tagliavini (born 1950), Swiss diplomat
* Luigi Ferdinando Tagliavini (1929–2017), Italian organist, harpsichordist, musicologist and composer
* Roberto Tagliavini (born 1976), Italian operatic bass
* Solange Tagliavini (born 1985, Argentine handball player
* Vasco Tagliavini (1937–2019), Italian footballer
# Hasma

Hasma (harsmar, hashima) is a Chinese and widely Central Asian dessert ingredient made from the dried fatty tissue found near the fallopian tubes of true frogs, typically the Asiatic grass frog (Rana chensinensis). Because of its whitish appearance, hasma is often called "snow frog fat". Hasma is relatively expensive, so it is reserved for special occasions and in high-end restaurants.

## Production

Hasma is produced primarily in the Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning provinces in China. Previously part of Chinese imperial cuisine, soups made with hasma are now widely available in North American cities with large Chinese populations and in Mainland China, Taiwan, Singapore and Hong Kong, albeit at a high price.

## Physical characteristics

Hasma is sold dried as irregular flat pieces and flakes ranging from 1–2 cm in length and 1–5 mm in thickness. Individual pieces are yellowish-white in color with a matte luster, and may be covered with off-white pellicles. When rehydrated, dried hasma can expand up to 10-15 times in size.
The dried hasma is rehydrated and double-boiled with rock sugar to create a glutinous texture and opaque color. Dried or rehydrated hasma has a slight fishy smell. In its unflavored form it is sweet and slightly savory in taste with a texture that is glutinous, chewy, and light, quite similar to that of tapioca in a dessert.

## Preparation

Hasma serves the role of providing texture to tong sui, or sweet soups, as well as increasing the perceived luxuriousness and prestige of the soup. These soups are usually flavored with rock sugar. For the uninitiated, this relatively accessible eating experience belies the exotic sounding nature of the dessert. Hasma is widely featured in dessert dishes in high class restaurants in Hong Kong.
Hasma is most commonly paired in sweet soups with:
* Jujubes (Chinese: 紅棗; pinyin: hóng zǎo; lit. 'red date')
* Dried longan fruits (Chinese: 龍眼; pinyin: lóng yǎn; lit. 'dragon eye')
* Lotus seeds (Chinese: 蓮子; pinyin: lían zǐ)
It is also a key ingredient in making "Three snow soup" (Chinese: 三雪湯; pinyin: sān xuě tāng), which consists of:
* Chinese pear (Chinese: 雪梨; pinyin: xuě lí; lit. 'snow pear')
* Snow fungus (Chinese: 雪耳; pinyin: xuě ěr; lit. 'snow ear')
Hasma can also be included in more exotic versions of shark fin soup.

## Health claims

Hasma is taken for medicinal purposes in traditional Chinese medicine. Hasma is prescribed to treat respiratory symptoms, but there exists scarce scientific research to support this practice. It is also a suggested remedy for stomach ulcers and to improve the appearance of skin, and even for restored strength after childbirth.
# Thomas Caulfeild

Thomas Caulfeild (often also spelled Caulfield, baptized 26 March 1685 – 2 March 1716/7) was an early British Lieutenant-Governor of Nova Scotia. Due to the frequent absence of governors Samuel Vetch and Francis Nicholson, Caulfeild often acted as governor for extended periods between 1711 and his death.
Caulfeild was born to an English family in Ireland. He was the younger son of William Caulfeild, 2nd Viscount Charlemont and the daughter of the Archbishop of Armagh. He entered the military, serving in Spain during the early years of the War of the Spanish Succession. In 1710, his regiment was sent to North America, where he took part in Francis Nicholson's successful expedition against Port-Royal, the capital of French Acadia. The next year he served in Admiral Hovenden Walker's disastrous expedition to Quebec. He impressed General John Hill, the commander of the expedition's land forces, and was appointed by Hill to command the garrison at Annapolis Royal (as Port-Royal had been renamed) and serve as deputy to Governor Samuel Vetch.
Caulfeild was formally commissioned as Nova Scotia's lieutenant governor in October 1712. Vetch was absent from the province between October 1711 and June 1712, during which time Caulfeild was acting governor. Nicholson was also commissioned governor in October 1712, but his commission did not arrive in North America until 1713. In October of that year Nicholson, who was in Boston performing other duties, directed Caulfeild to assume command. Nicholson was absent during most of his time as governor, only briefly visiting the province in 1714. In 1715 Nicholson was replaced as governor by Vetch, but Vetch never came to the province again. Caulfeild governed the province in Vetch's absence until his (Caulfeild's) death in early 1717.
While acting as governor, Caulfeild was involved in several attempts to obtain oaths of allegiance to the British Crown from the Acadian French. He was unsuccessful in this endeavour, although he did obtain statements of neutrality from them upon the accession of King George I. Caulfeild incurred significant personal debts in maintaining the garrison at Annapolis Royal, and was highly critical of actions by Nicholson that he saw as divisive during Nicholson's brief stay in the province.
# Gray long-tongued bat

The gray long-tongued bat (Glossophaga leachii) is a species of bat in the family Phyllostomidae. It is found in Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua.
# Rosarigasinos

Rosarigasinos (Gangs from Rosario) is a 2001 Argentine film, written and directed by Rodrigo Grande and starring Federico Luppi and Ulises Dumont. The film is also known as Presos del Olvido in Spain.
The film was produced by Adolfo Aristarain, José Martínez, and José A. Martínez Suárez; the associate producer was Alfredo Suaya and was partly funded by the INCAA.

## Plot

The picture tells of two prison friends who cope with life outside jail after being paroled.
Tito (Federico Luppi) and Castor (Ulises Dumont) are two robbers whose failed scheme landed them in the Rosario prison for 30 years. Before being jailed, however, the duo stashed much cash near the Paraná River. They plan on getting back to it as soon as they're released.
Thirty years later, however, their insecurities and the pressures of being re-adjusted to society, threaten to ruin their perfect crime.

## Cast

* Federico Luppi as Tito
* Ulises Dumont as Castor
* María José Demare as Morocha
* Francisco Puente as El Gordo
* Gustavo Luppi as Young Tito
* Enrique Dumont as Young Castor
* Saul Jarlip as Ramoncito Fernández

## Distribution

The film had its premiere in Argentina on June 19, 2001.
The film was shown at various film festivals, including: the Mill Valley Film Festival, United States; the Chicago Latino Film Festival, USA; the Lleida Latin-American Film Festival, Spain; the Los Angeles Latino Film Festival, USA; the Bogota Film Festival, Colombia; and others.

## Awards

Wins
* Huelva Latin American Film Festival: Silver Colon; Best Actor, Ulises Dumont; Special Jury Award, Rodrigo Grande; 2001.
* Mar del Plata Film Festival: AMUCI Jury - Special Mention, Ruy Folguera; Best Actor Ulises Dumont and Federico Luppi; 2001.
* Argentine Film Critics Association Awards: Silver Condor; Best Music, Ruy Folguera; 2002.
* Lleida Latin-American Film Festival: Best First Work, Rodrigo Grande; 2002.
Nominations
* Argentine Film Critics Association Awards: Silver Condor; Best Actor, Ulises Dumont; Best Actor, Federico Luppi; Best New Actor, Francisco Puente; Best Original Screenplay, Rodrigo Grande; Best Supporting Actress, María José Demare; 2002.