OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Boya, Nepal

Boya is a Village Development Committee in Bhojpur District in the Kosi Zone of eastern Nepal. The 1991 Nepal census counted 4,107 persons in 447 individual households in Boya.
# John Lee Lee

John Lee Lee (né Hanning; 11 December 1802 – 16 August 1874) of Orleigh Court in the parish of Buckland Brewer in Devon, and of Dillington House, near Ilminster in Somerset, was a British Whig politician who was Member of Parliament for Wells.

## Early life

Born John Lee Hanning on 11 December 1802, he was the only son, and heir, of William Hanning (d. 1834) of Dillington House, near Ilminster in Somerset, and Harriett Lee, daughter of Edward Lee of Pinhoe, Devon.
In 1819 at the age of 17, by the will of his uncle, Maj. Edward Lee, who died in 1819, he inherited several estates including Orleigh. Under the terms of the bequest he adopted the surname Lee by royal licence dated 21 March 1825. He let Orleigh to his brother-in-law, William Speke, of Jordans near Ilminster (father of the River Nile explorer John Hanning Speke) and made his own residence at Dillington.
He was educated at Westminster School and matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford in 1821.

## Career

In 1830, he was elected one of the Members of Parliament for Wells, and held the seat until 1837.
He also served as Sheriff of Somerset from 1845 to 1846.

## Personal life

Lee married twice. His first marriage was in 1834 to Jessy Edwards-Vaughan (d. 1836), the daughter of John Edwards-Vaughan of Rheola who was his fellow MP for Wells from 1830 to 1832. By her he had one son:
* Vaughan Hanning Vaughan-Lee (1836–1882), who became Conservative MP for West Somerset; he married Clara Elizabeth Moore, a daughter of George Moore of Appleby Hall, in 1861.
His second marriage, in 1841, was to Hon. Mary Sophia Hood (d. 1888), daughter of Samuel Hood, 2nd Baron Bridport (1788–1868) and Charlotte Mary Nelson, suo jure 3rd Duchess of Bronte in Sicily (an Italian title). Together, they were the parents of two sons and two daughters, including:
* Emily Mary Lee (c. 1842–1893), who married Thomas Spragging Godfrey of Balderton Hall, Nottinghamshire, in 1864. After his death in 1877, she married Maj.-Gen. Henry Lowther Balfour of the Royal Artillery in 1882.
* Alice Georgina Lee (1844–1860), who died unmarried.
* Edward Hanning-Lee (1845–1916), a Colonel who married Georgiana Emma Marjoribanks, daughter of Edward Marjoribanks.
* William Hanning-Lee (1846–1912), who married Emilie Georgiana Bond in 1877.
He died on 16 August 1874 at the age of 71. His widow died on 29 January 1888.
# Thomas Klikauer

Thomas Klikauer (born 20 July 1962 in Darmstadt/ Germany) is a Senior lecturer teaching Human resource management and Industrial Relations at the Sydney Graduate School of Management (SGSM) at the Western Sydney University, Australia. He holds MAs from the United States and Germany and a PhD from Warwick University, UK. His research into the motor vehicle and shipping industry (e.g. ) led to several books focusing on Communication, and Management at Work, Management Communication, Communicative Ethics and Action. His current interest is in ethics at work and management. Thomas Klikauer is a leading authority on Managerialism.

## Education

Finishing elementary school, he entered into an apprenticeship to graduate with an engineering degree as toolmaker. Upon re-entering school, he graduated from The University of Applied Science in Darmstadt (BA) to move on to Technical University of Darmstadt and to Bremen University holding a master's degree in Political Science. He also holds a Master of Political Science from Boston University. He was awarded a PhD at the University of Warwick (UK) in Industrial and Business Studies.

## Publications
### Books

* 2023. German Conspiracy Fantasies in the Time of the COVID-19 Pandemic, KDP
* 2023. The Language of Managerialism, Palgrave/Springer
* 2022. A Global Guide to HRM, London: Routledge
* 2021. Media Capitalism – Hegemony in the Age of Mass Deception, Palgrave
* 2020. Alternative für Deutschland – The AfD, Eastbourne: Sussex Academic Press
* 2018. Managing People in Organizations, Red Globe Press
* 2017. Management Education - Fragments of an Emancipatory Theory, Palgrave
* 2015. Hegel’s Moral Corporation, Basingstoke: Palgrave
* 2014. Seven HRM Moralities, Basingstoke: Palgrave.
* 2013. Managerialism – A Critique of an Ideology, Basingstoke: Palgrave.
* 2012. Seven Management Moralities, Basingstoke: Palgrave.
* 2010. Critical Management Ethics, Basingstoke: Palgrave.
* 2008. Management Communication, Basingstoke: Palgrave.
* 2007. Communication and Management at Work, Basingstoke: Palgrave.
# Canadian Government Railways

Canadian Government Railways (reporting marks CGR, IRC) was the legal name used between 1915–1918 for all federal government-owned railways in Canada.
The principal component companies were the Intercolonial Railway of Canada (IRC), the National Transcontinental Railway (NTR), the Prince Edward Island Railway (PEIR), and the Hudson Bay Railway (HBR). There were also several minor branch railways in the province of New Brunswick that were acquired by CGR during this time.
The deepening financial crisis in Canada's railway industry toward the end of the First World War saw the majority of major railways across the country nationalized by the federal government. The CGR played a vital role in Canada's wartime effort, moving vast numbers of troops and supplies. A notable role was the relief and reconstruction in Halifax after the 1917 Halifax Explosion and one CGR employee, Vince Coleman became a celebrated hero in the explosion.
The first system to be taken over was the bankrupt Canadian Northern Railway (CNoR) on September 6, 1918, whereby the government-appointed Board of Management for CNoR was instructed to take responsibility for all CGR operations as well. Later that year, the federal government created the Canadian National Railways (CNR) as a means to simplify the funding and administration of the nationalized railway system, which was formally brought about by an order issued on December 20, 1918, by the Privy Council.
The Grand Trunk Pacific Railway (GTPR) was nationalized after defaulting on loan payments March 7, 1919, and entered the CNR fold on July 12, 1920. GTPR's parent company, the bankrupt Grand Trunk Railway (GTR) was nationalized on May 21, 1920, and was absorbed into the CNR on January 30, 1923.
Although the CGR only existed for a short period of time before evolving into the Canadian National Railway, it was a very visible Canadian railway in World War One due to the large scale of wartime railway operation. Large amounts of rolling stock were lettered for the CGR, although in many regions, such as the Maritimes, the public continued to refer to its trains and facilities by their old name of the Intercolonial. The CGR moniker ceased to be used after 1918, but the CGR itself existed on paper until the late 20th century, largely due to real estate leases and other agreements. A Privy Council order dated July 22, 1993, authorized the sale of CGR to the Crown corporation CN for one Canadian dollar.
# Golu

Golu may refer to:
* Golu (festival), a festive display of dolls and figurines in South India
* Golu Devata, a deity of the Kumaoni community of India
* Golu Hadawatha, a 1968 Sinhalese language romance film
# Herbert Road

Herbert Road (Irish: Bóthar Hoirbeaird) in Ballsbridge, Ireland is a mostly residential road that links Tritonville Road with Lansdowne Road. Newbridge Avenue joins by the bridge, in front of Marian College and the former site of Sandymount High School next door. There are several hotels on the road. Noteworthy is the Mount Herbert Hotel which is a conversion of a terrace of stately homes. The road extends to the roundabout at the junction, which is part of Lansdowne Road. Both this road and Newbridge Avenue, are built on the former site of Haigs' distillery.
The house at 14 Herbert Road sold for €2.41m in February 2004, setting a record price for a house on this road.
# Strawberry Jam Comics

Strawberry Jam Comics was a Canadian publisher of comic books during the black-and-white comics boom of the mid and late 1980s. Inspired by the creative success of Dave Sim's Cerebus the Aardvark, founders paul Stockton and Derek McCulloch launched Strawberry Jam with the publication of To Be Announced #1 in 1985. The commercial success of Kevin Eastman and Peter Laird's Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles provided further inspiration.
Strawberry Jam never achieved significant renown or commercial success, and folded in 1992 after seven years of intermittent publication. Strawberry Jam's series night life has been recalled by some observers as a precursor to the style of writer-driven comics later to emerge from DC Comics' Vertigo imprint.

## Titles

* To Be Announced (7 issues, written by Derek McCulloch, drawn by Mike Bannon)
* night life (7 issues, written by Derek McCulloch, drawn by Simon Tristam)
* Open Season (7th issue, written and drawn by Jim Bricker; first six published by Renegade Press)
* Oombah, Jungle Moon Man (1 issue, written and drawn by Mike Bannon)
# Tauno Tiusanen

Tauno Tiusanen (born 30 April 1941) is a Finnish economist. Born in Helsinki, he is a professor emeritus of the University of Glasgow and Lappeenranta University of Technology (Finland).
He held the professorship of economics and worked as Director of the Institute of Russian and East European Studies at the University of Glasgow to 1995. He also acted as editor-in-chief of the Europe-Asia Studies.
# Xylotrechus aedon

Xylotrechis aedon is a species of longhorn beetles of the family Cerambycidae. The species was described in 1903 by Karl Jordan.
This species is endemic to São Tomé and Príncipe, where it occurs on the island of São Tomé.
Its length is 11 mm.
# Three Farmers on Their Way to a Dance

Three Farmers on Their Way to a Dance is Richard Powers' first novel, published in 1985. The novel follows the journeys of three young European boys represented in a c. 1913 or 1914 photograph by August Sander.

## Plot

Two parallel narratives – one in the voice suspected to be the author, whose surname, we learn, starts with P – offer contemporary perspectives and illustrate the interconnectedness of events. These voices provide contemporary perspectives on technology, the major theme of the novel. A series of rather academic essays on the nature of photography, including quotes from Walter Benjamin and Hannah Arendt – in the authorial narrative voice of Mr P – are interspersed with the story.
The story begins with the authorial narrative voice of Mr P. first sighting the photograph taken in the months before the outbreak of World War I of three young boys in Germany, a photograph which is titled Three Farmers on their Way to a Dance and is being exhibited at the Detroit Institute of Arts. The novel follows the fictional fates of these three young men in war time, as well as the stories of Peter Mays, a technical editor for a 1980s electronics magazine, and Mr P. – the first-person narrator of sections of the novel – who is obsessed with the photograph and with concepts of photography and technology.
Powers's later novel Galatea 2.2, published in 1995, uses the first person perspective of semifictional narrator Richard Powers to describe to a large extent the conditions under which Powers wrote Three Farmers on Their Way to a Dance.
Three Farmers on Their Way to a Dance attempts to balance the technological advancements that caused the large scale deaths in World War I with those that created art for the masses in the form of photography.
# Barton Historic District

The Barton Historic District is a historic district in West Bend, Wisconsin.
Now engulfed by West Bend, the modest former village of Barton retains survivors from its early frontier days. Includes the 1850 gabled-ell Hays-Raif house, the 1865 Barton Roller Mill, the 1865 Frazer General Store, the 1865 Greek Revival Frazer House, the 1900 Gothic Revival St Mary's church, the 1915 Barton Bank, the 1921 Ustruck bungalow, and the 1928 French Revival Kircher house.
# Hermine Blangy

Hermine Blangy (c. 1820–c. 1865) was a French ballet dancer in the Paris Opéra. In 1840 she danced the title role of La Sylphide there. She was also prima ballerina for the Hofoper in Vienna, and danced on tour in the USA. Blangy's first appearance in America was at Niblo's Garden in July 1846, as Calista in Vengeance of Diana. Noah Miller Ludlow reports that "this artist gave unqualified satisfaction in all of her performances, and was unquestionably a fine pantomimist as well as dancer."
In 1847 Blangy's Giselle at the St. Charles Theater in New Orleans was so popular that she danced it ten times in a fortnight, to "crowded houses and enthusiastic applause". Her last US performance of that tour was in New Orleans in 1847, after which she left for Europe. Blangy returned to the US in 1849 to dance at The Broadway Theatre.
# Hypre

The Parallel High Performance Preconditioners (hypre) is a library of routines for scalable (parallel) solution of linear systems. The built-in BLOPEX package in addition allows solving eigenvalue problems. The main strength of Hypre is availability of high performance parallel multigrid preconditioners for both structured and unstructured grid problems.
Currently, Hypre supports only real double-precision arithmetic. Hypre uses the Message Passing Interface (MPI) standard for all message-passing communication. PETSc has an interface to call Hypre preconditioners.
Hypre is being developed and is supported by members of the Scalable Linear Solvers project within the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.

## Features

hypre provides the following features:
* Parallel vectors and matrices, using several different interfaces
* Scalable parallel preconditioners
* Built-in BLOPEX
# Gonbad Kavous University

Located in the historic city of Gonbad-e Kavus, Gonbad Kavous University is the major higher education institution in the eastern part of Golestan Province, Iran. Officially accredited/recognized by the Ministry of Science Research and Technology, Iran, the university is a public and coeducational higher education institution and it offers courses and programs leading to officially recognized higher education degrees such as bachelor, Master and Ph.D. degrees in several areas of study. Gonbad Kavous University also provides several academic and non-academic facilities and services to students including a library, as well as administrative services.

## History

Gonbad Kavous University established as a college of agriculture in 1983. The university starts its work with two associate degrees under the supervision of University of Mazandaran. In 1999, the university increased its number of schools and disciplines and expanded as one of the faculties of Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources and Agriculture. With the second presidential visit in 2008, the university became separated from Gorgan University and, in October 2008, changed its title to Gonbad Higher Education Complex. Gonbad Higher Education Complex continued its activity with associate, bachelor and master's degrees in 25 field of studies divided into three main faculties (Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Faculty of Science and Engineering, and Faculty of Humanities and Physical Education).
In May 2011, the deputy minister for education of Ministry of Science, Research and Technology announced that Gonbad Higher Education Complex was promoted to Gonbad University. Currently, Gonbad Kavous University has more than 3600 students, and offers 74 field of study and discipline in five faculties and five degree levels.

## Faculties

The university has the following faculties and research centers:
* Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources
** Department of Plant Production
** Department of Animal Science
** Department of Fisheries and Forestry
** Department of Pasturage, Watershed and Wood Sciences
* Faculty of Basic Sciences & Engineering
** Department of Mathematics and Statistics
** Department of Biology
** Department of Chemistry
** Department of Physics
** Department of Electrical Engineering
** Department of Informatique
* Faculty of Humanities & Physical Education
** Department of Economics and Geography
** Department of Language and Literature
** Department of Sport Sciences
** Department of Philosophy
* Minoodasht Engineering
** Department of Civil Engineering
** Department of Computer Sciences
* Azadshahr Social Sciences
** Department of Management Science

## Journals

* Journal of Applied Research of Plant Ecophysiology
* Journal of Applied Ichthyological Research
* Journal of Plant Ecosystem Conservation

## Address

Basirat Blvd, Shahid Fallshi Str, Gonbad Kavous, P.O. 163
# Thomas Lawson (cricketer)

Thomas Morrison Lawson (16 September 1890 — 8 February 1967) was an English-born Scottish first-class cricketer.
Lawson was born in England at Penrith in September 1890. He was educated in Scotland at the Royal High School of Edinburgh. He served in the British Army during the First World War with the Lowland Royal Field Artillery, enlisting as a gunner in November 1915, and by the end of the war he held the rank of bombardier. A club cricketer for Royal High School Former Pupils, Lawson made three appearances in first-class cricket for Scotland against Ireland and Wales in 1923, and the touring South Africans in 1924. He scored 59 runs in his three matches, with a highest score of 22. Lawson died in Wales at Church Village in February 1967.
# José Arraño Acevedo

José Santos Arraño Acevedo (14 October 1921 – 23 November 2009) was a Chilean journalist and historian, who worked in several regional newspapers, including El Rancagüino from Rancagua, La Discusión from Chillán, amid others. He also wrote two books on the history of Pichilemu: Pichilemu y Sus Alrededores Turísticos ("Pichilemu and its tourist surroundings") and Hombres y Cosas de Pichilemu ("People and stuff from Pichilemu").

## Biography
### Life

Arraño Acevedo was born on 14 October 1921 in Quebrada del Nuevo Reino, near Pichilemu, then part of Colchagua, Chile. He was one of twelve sons of José Luis Arraño Ortiz and María Soledad Acevedo Caro.
During his childhood he lived in Pichilemu. Arraño studied at the Escuela de los Hermanos Maristas, now Instituto San Fernando, in San Fernando, and at the Pontifical Seminary of Santiago.
He worked as a journalist in newspapers such as Las Últimas Noticias in Santiago, El Rancagüino from Rancagua, El Sur from Concepción, La Prensa from Curicó, La Discusión from Chillán, La Región from San Fernando, amid others. He became a member of the Sociedad de Escritores de Rancagua (Writers' Society of Rancagua) in its foundation year, 1979.
All of his articles were gathered in two books: Pichilemu y sus alrededores turísticos and Hombres y Cosas de Pichilemu. Pichilemu y sus alrededores turísticos was first published by Editora e Imprenta El Promaucae from Pichilemu in 1999. Although Hombres y Cosas de Pichilemu was first announced in 1988 in El Rancagüino, it was first published in September 2003.
During his last years, he hosted a radio programme called La Hora de José Arraño Acevedo, which was broadcast for almost a decade. His phrase "¡Qué lindo es Pichilemu!" ("How beautiful Pichilemu is!") became famous during his time as a radio host.

### Death

On 22 November 2009 he was admitted to the Pichilemu Hospital, and died on 23 November at 14:00 local time, of pneumonia at the age of 88.
His funeral was held in the Inmaculada Concepción Church of Pichilemu, and was later buried on 24 November 2009 in the Cemetery of Pichilemu.

## Works

* Pichilemu y sus alrededores turísticos (1999)
* Hombres y cosas de Pichilemu (2003)
# Gandharvanpattu

Gandharvanpattu is a ritual artform in North Kerala. This ritual is mainly performed by Vannan. There is five theyyams called Rudhirakkali, Varavakkali, Devathe, Mekkkaruvaal, Gandharvan in gandharvanpattu. This ritual is performed for the blessing of bhootam. The ritual is performed in the style of kalam pattu in Kavu. In past times this artform is performed on the houses where pregnant women live to eliminate different kinds of badha(ghost). Pulluvaveena and Pulluvakkudam are also used in Gandharvan Pattu.
In 2017 this artform is performed again in stage.
This art is also known as Kenthran Pattu
# Tape label

Tape labels are identifiers given to volumes of magnetic tape.
There are two kinds of tape labels. The first is a label applied to the exterior of tape cartridge or reel. The second is data recorded on the tape itself.

## Visual labels

Visual labels are human readable.
The labels have evolved to have barcodes that can be read by tape libraries. Reading the barcode label is often much faster than mounting the tape volume and reading the identification information written on the media. To read the bar code, the tape library need only position the volume in front of the bar code reader.

## Magnetic labels

Originally, 7- and 9-track data tapes only had human readable labels on them (i.e. as far as the operating system was concerned they were unlabeled). Somebody wishing to use a particular tape would ask the operator to mount that tape; the operator would look at the human readable label, mount it on a tape drive, and then tell the operating system which drive contained the tape of interest. That had some drawbacks: the operator might mount the wrong tape by mistake, or he might type in the wrong identification.
A solution was to record some tape identification information on the tape itself in a standard format. This metadata allowed the operating system to quickly recognize a volume and assign it to the program that wanted to use it. The operating system would notice that a tape drive came online, so it would try to read the first block of information on the tape. If that was a volume label, then the operating system could determine what to do with it.
Some computer systems used similar labels on other serial media, for example punched card decks and sometimes line printer output.

### IBM tape labels

IBM tape labels with VOL/HDR/EOV/EOF records. IBM tape labels on 9-track tapes use EBCDIC character encoding; 7-track tapes (now obsolete) used BCD encoding.

### ANSI tape labels

ANSI/ISO/ECMA tape labels are similar to IBM tape labels but use the ASCII character set on 9-track tape. When originally defined in the mid-1960s, they used BCD on 7-track tape.

### Burroughs tape labels

The Burroughs MCP running on the B5000 was one of the earliest systems to automatically read tape labels. When designed in 1961 it used a proprietary format coded in BCD (strictly, Burroughs Interchange Code or BIC), but was later able to read standard 7-track ANSI (then styled USASI) labels.

## RFID tags

Some tapes (e.g., later versions of Linear Tape-Open and Advanced Intelligent Tape) are using RFID tags. Often these RFID tags include tape metadata such as data locations, number of tape errors encountered, number of times the entire tape was read or written, etc.
# Brandt, Ohio

Brandt is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in southern Bethel Township, Miami County, Ohio, United States. Brandt is part of the Dayton Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 282 at the 2020 census. The Bethel Township Administration Facility is located in Brandt.

## History

It was formed on the National Road (today U.S. Route 40) as a stop for travelers on the road and for road toll-takers. It was laid out in 1839 by the Voorhis brothers. A toll gate was located at the east end of Brandt where US 40 and State Route 201 intersect today. Toll-takers were appointed by the governor and earned $30 a month.
Brandt School, constructed 1890, still stands on Third Street in the village.