OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Japanese gunboat Saga

Saga (嵯峨) was a river gunboat of the Imperial Japanese Navy, that operated on the Yangtze River and in coastal waters of China during the 1930s, and during the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II.

## Background

Saga was constructed due to dissatisfaction by the Imperial Japanese Navy with the gunboat Uji, which was underarmed, and lacked the suitable accommodations to serve as a gunboat flagship. The Japanese Navy also wanted a vessel which could serve for both coastal patrol duties as well as on inland waterways. Saga was laid down at Sasebo Naval Arsenal on 7 January 1912, launched on 27 September 1912 and entered service on 18 November 1912.

## Design

The basic design of Saga was modeled after her British-built predecessors, but with much larger dimensions and much more powerful engines. Saga had a hull with an overall length of 64 metres (210 ft 0 in) and width of 8.99 metres (29 ft 6 in), with a normal displacement of 780 tons and draft of 2.31 metres (7 ft 7 in). She was propelled by two reciprocating engines, powered by steam from two Kampon boilers, driving three shafts, producing 1,600 horsepower (1,200 kW) and a top speed of 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). The ship was initially armed with one 12 cm/45 10th Year Type naval gun guns, three 76 mm (3.0 in)/40 cal. guns and six 6.6 mm machine guns.

## Service record

During the World War I, Saga accompanied the main Japanese fleet to Shandong Province, China at the Siege of Tsingtao (25 September–16 November 1914) against the forces of Imperial Germany as part of Japanese’ contribution to the Allied cause under the Anglo-Japanese Alliance. Subsequently, she was transferred to the Japanese Second Fleet and assigned to patrols in the South China Sea.
In September 1924, Saga was reassigned to the Japanese First Fleet. Commander Chūichi Nagumo served as captain from 20 March 1926 to 15 October 1926. She was reassigned to the Japanese Third Fleet from June 1931, joining the 11th Sentai in October 1937 after the Marco Polo Bridge Incident and the start of hostilities in the Second Sino-Japanese War. From 15 December 1938 to 20 October 1939, she was captained by Commander Tamotsu Oishi. From November 1939, she was assigned to the Second China Expeditionary Fleet in southern China.
At the time of the Attack on Pearl Harbor, Saga was based at Guangdong and was assigned to the Japanese invasion force for the Battle of Hong Kong, where she was based afterwards. She was sunk by a sea mine on 26 September 1944 off Hong Kong, and later refloated and towed back to Hong Kong for repairs. On 22 January 1945, while still in dock for repairs, she was destroyed during an air raid, probably by United States Army Air Forces 14th Air Force Consolidated B-24 Liberators. She was struck from the navy list on 20 March 1945.

## Citations

* ↑ Nishida, Ships of the Imperial Japanese Navy
* 1 2 Conway, Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921, page 249
* 1 2 3 Parshall, Jonathan. "Hokan!". www.combinedfleet.com.
# Reykjavik International Games

The Reykjavik International Games (RIG) are an annual multi-sport event taking place in late-January/early-February in Reykjavík, Iceland.

## History

They are held in the Reykjavík districts, and there are sports facilities such as a main stadium, pool and skating rink in the district where each competition is held. They were first held in 2007 as an international competition for athletics and swimming, and have been held in January every year since then. As of 2016, 22 events took place.

## Editions

* 2008 Reykjavik International Games
* 2009 Reykjavik International Games
* 2010 Reykjavik International Games
* 2011 Reykjavik International Games
* 2012 Reykjavik International Games
* 2013 Reykjavik International Games
* 2014 Reykjavik International Games
* 2015 Reykjavik International Games
* 2016 Reykjavik International Games
* 2017 Reykjavik International Games
* 2018 Reykjavik International Games
* 2019 Reykjavik International Games
* 2020 Reykjavik International Games
* 2021 Reykjavik International Games
* 2022 Reykjavik International Games - January 29th and until February 6th 2022, in Reykjavík, Iceland. 15th Reykjavik International Games 2022. 3000 participants - 45 countries.

## Sports

The following sports are part of the program:
* Athletics (details)
* Archery (details)
* Artistic gymnastics (details)
* Badminton (details)
* Bowling (details)
* Cycling (details)
* Dancesport (details)
* Fencing (details)
* Figure skating (details)
* Judo (details)
* Karate (details)
* Olympic weightlifting (details)
* Powerlifting (details)
* Shooting (details)
* Squash (details)
* Swimming (details)
* Table tennis (details)
# General Pinto (disambiguation)

General Pinto is a town in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. General Pinto may also refer to:
* Francisco Antonio Pinto (1785–1858), Chilean Army general
* Manuel Bulnes Pinto (1842–1899), Chilean Army general
* Manuel Guillermo Pinto (1783–1853), Argentine Army general
* Ottomar Pinto (1931–2007), Brazilian Air Force general
* WAG Pinto (1924–2021), Indian Army lieutenant general
# Sierra's 3-D Helicopter Simulator

Sierra's 3-D Helicopter Simulator is a 1987 video game published by Sierra On-Line.

## Gameplay

Sierra's 3-D Helicopter Simulator is a combat helicopter simulation in which head-to-head play is available via modem.

## Reception

M. Evan Brooks reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "While 3-D Helicopter Simulator offers an interesting flight experience and a challenging two player modem game, the game is somewhat predictable as a solitaire combat simulator."

## Reviews

* ASM (Aktueller Software Markt) - Dec, 1987
# Sungshin Women's University station

Sungshin Women's University Station is a station on the Line 4 of the Seoul Subway and Ui LRT in Seoul, South Korea. As its name indicates, it serves the nearby Sungshin Women's University.

## Station layout

| G | Street level | Exit |
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| L2 Platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| L2 Platforms | Northbound | ← Line 4 toward Jinjeop (Gireum) |
| L2 Platforms | Southbound | → Line 4 toward Oido (Hansung Univ.) → |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||

## Vicinity

* Exit 1 : Sungshin Girls' Middle & High Schools, Mia-ri Pass
* Exit 2 : Sungshin Women's University
* Exit 3 : Seongbuk District Office, Donam Market
* Exit 4 : Donam Elementary School
* Exit 5 : Jeongdeok Elementary School, Hanshin Hyu APT
* Exit 6 :
* Exit 7 : Gomyeong Middle School, Mia-ri Pass
# Geoff Chutter

Geoff Chutter (born 1952) is the founder, president and CEO of WhiteWater West, the world’s largest designer and manufacturer of water parks.

## Early life

Chutter was born and raised and in Vancouver, British Columbia. His father was an engineer for a Lafarge cement plant; his father’s work temporarily relocated the family to Paris where Chutter attended high school. He earned a degree as an accountant from University of Toronto.

## Career

While working as an auditor for KPMG, he visited the first waterslide park in Canada, located in Kelowna. He founded WhiteWater West in 1980, together with his uncle, in Penticton, Canada. That location has since closed, but in 2020, the company has over 5,000 installments, 600 employees, and international offices.
He was a candidate in the Vancouver Quadra political race in 1993 as a member of the Conservative party.

## Personal life

Chutter is unmarried with one child from a previous marriage. His son Paul joined the family business in 2014 as chief business development officer.

## Awards

* 2000: Chutter and Whitewater were inducted into The World Waterpark Association Hall of Fame.
* 2013: Chutter was named one of Aquatics International’s most influential people.
* 2019: Ernst & Young’s Canadian Entrepreneur of the Year in 2019
* 2019: Outstanding Service Award by the Global Association for the Attractions (IAAPA)
# General Cemetery of Santa Cruz

The General Cemetery of Santa Cruz (Cementerio General de Santa Cruz) is a public cemetery located in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia. Located on Viedma Avenue and surrounded by Arenales, Paitití and Salvatierra Streets, it is one of the municipal administration cemeteries.

## History

The General Cemetery was established during the presidency of Andrés de Santa Cruz, according to D.S. of 1826, which establishes the implementation of cemeteries throughout Bolivia. It began to be used in 1834 and houses the burial site of Andrés Ibáñez. It was declared a heritage site in 2013.

## Characteristics

The General Cemetery is the oldest official cemetery in the city, there are currently close to 50 spaces between regulated and spontaneous settlement established in the city. The General Cemetery stands out for hosting the graves of the first Santa Cruz families as well as for the beauty of its mausoleums, walks and trails.

## Notable interments

* Hugo Banzer (1926–2002), military officer and politician, President of Bolivia (1971–1978, 1997–2002)
* Dr. Andrés Ibáñez (1844–1877), politician
# Retrogression heat treatment

Retrogression heat treatment (RHT) is a heat treatment process that rapidly heat treats age-hardenable aluminum alloys. Mainly induction heating is used for RHT. In the past, it was mainly used for 6061 and 6063 aluminum alloys. Therefore, forming of complex shapes is possible, without creating damages like cracks. Even hard tempers (for example -T6) can be formed easily after subjecting these alloys to RHT.
# Geoffrey Parsons

Geoffrey Parsons may refer to:
* Geoffrey Parsons (lyricist) (1910–1987), British lyricist
* Geoffrey Parsons (pianist) (1929–1995), Australian classical pianist
* Geoff Parsons (athlete) (born 1964), Scottish high jumper
* Geoffrey Parsons (newspaperman), newspaper writer, see Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Writing
* Geoffrey Parsons (poet), see Penguin poetry anthologies
# Reyes Patria family

The Reyes Patria family is a Colombian family of Spanish origins that was part of both the colonial aristocracy and the military efforts to liberate Colombia from the Spanish crown during the Colombian Independence.
It was prominent in colonial Colombia and rose to great military & political influence, especially in Boyacá, Colombia. The family owned several trade businesses between Sogamoso, Boyacá and Cúcuta, Boyacá. The family is known for general and hero of the independence Juan José Reyes Patria Escobar: Simón Bolívar bestowed him with surname of Reyes Patria in honor of his heroism in the development to create New Granada. Members of the family include General Gabriel Reyes Patria, pilot Jaime Reyes Patria Pardo. From paternal side they are direct descendants of Governor Conquistador Juan Bautista de los Reyes pacifier of the pijaos, landowner, warrior man, prosperous and who gives rise to the Reyes lineage, born in Burgos, Spain; They share ancestry with Rafael Reyes, president of Colombia from 1904 to 1909.

## Toponymy

Reyes Patria School, Colombia
Reyes Patria Cooperative School, Sogamoso, Colombia
Reyes Patria is a town in Boyacá
Vereda Reyes Patria, Corrales
Reyes Patria Bridge, Boyacá, Colombia
Monument of Juan José Reyes Patria, Boyacá, Colombia
# Asuri

Ashuri or Asuri or Ashurit may refer to:
* Assyrian
* "Of Assyria" (in Aramaic, Arabic, Hebrew)
** Ashur (god), the national God of Assyria
** Ktav Ashuri or "Assyrian script", the Hebrew alphabet
* Sanskrit asuri:
** Feminine of Asura, a group of power-seeking deities
** The feminine divinity Devi
** Maya or Dirghajihvi, a Rakshasi
** A rishi mentioned in the Satapatha Brahmana
** Asuri Kesava Somayaji, the father of Ramanuja
* Asuri metre of the Zend Avesta
* Asur people of India
** Asuri language, an Austro-Asiatic language spoken by the Asur tribes
# Asuridia carnipicta

Asuridia carnipicta is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1877. It is found in China.
# Silenga

Silenga or Silengen is a commune in the Andemtenga Department of Kouritenga Province in the Centre-Est region of Burkina Faso. It had a population of 1,365 in 2006.

## Demographics

| Year | Population |
| 1985 | 689 |
| 1996 | 1,419 |
| 2006 | 1,365 |

### Neighbourhoods

| Neighbourhood | Population (2006) |
| Bidoghin | 38 |
| Daporin | 372 |
| Dopanin | 179 |
| Koknongin | 58 |
| Kolinkomin | 106 |
| Natinga | 282 |
| Tengseghin | 54 |
| Yarcin | 277 |
# Silenoz

Silenoz (born Sven Atle Kopperud, 1 March 1977) is a Norwegian guitarist who is a founding member, along with Shagrath and Tjodalv, of the symphonic black metal band Dimmu Borgir, of which he is the primary songwriter. He is also guitarist for the death metal supergroup Insidious Disease.

## Biography

Silenoz has been Dimmu Borgir's guitarist since they started. He also composes and writes lyrics for most of the band's songs. He contributed vocals (on Stormblåst, its re-recording, and Godless Savage Garden) and bass (on Stormblåst MMV). He also sang lead vocals on their debut album For All Tid. At first, he was known only as Erkekjetter Silenoz (Arch-Heretic Silenoz in Norwegian).
Another band Silenoz, or "Ed Damnator" as he was called, played rhythm guitar and occasional bass in the Norwegian thrash metal band Nocturnal Breed. Before becoming a musician, Silenoz used to work in a kindergarten.
Silenoz has written the majority of Dimmu Borgir's lyrics and also based the songs in the album In Sorte Diaboli on a narrative of his composition.
Silenoz was featured as a voice actor in the Adult Swim cartoon Metalocalypse. This episode kicked off the second season of the popular show and debuted on Adult Swim Fix on Friday 21 September 2007.
Silenoz originally played bass, but he 'felt limited by only four strings'. He has played guitar since 1991, saying that he was inspired to play the guitar by Judas Priest, Randy Rhoads and Eddie Van Halen – in his words 'Real guitar players'.
For many years as guitarist in Dimmu Borgir, Silenoz appeared with long hair. However, as of 2012 he has appeared with a shaven head whilst maintaining a beard and various piercings.

## Stage name

Silenoz explained in an interview that his stage-name is derived from an alternative Latinised spelling of the Greek "Silenus," the name of a satyr-like being in Greek mythology who was a tutor to the wine god Dionysus, and was said to possess special knowledge and the power of prophecy while intoxicated. In the early days of the band, he used as stage name Erkekjetter Silenoz (erkekjetter being Norwegian for "arch heretic"), having it shortened later to Silenoz.

## Equipment

* ESP Okkultist Custom V guitars (Maroon & Natural Finishes)
* ESP SV Series guitars
* ESP Viper guitar
* Jackson Guitars (formerly)
* Seymour Duncan pickups (formerly)
* EMG Pickups (formerly)
* Fishman Fluence pickups
* Marshall amplifiers (formerly)
* Mesa Boogie amplifiers (formerly)
* ENGL amplifiers (formerly)
* Blackstar amplifiers (formerly)
* Kemper Amps Profiler
* MLC Guitar Electronics amplifiers and pedals
* MLC Guitar Electronics signature S_bzero 93 amplifier
* Boss guitar effects
* Dean Markley – Blue Steel guitar strings
* Dunlop Tortex picks
* Shure wire-less systems

## Videography

* Behind the Player: Dimmu Borgir (DVD, 2010, Alfred Music Publishing)
# Rhaphidospora cavernarum

Rhaphidospora cavernarum is a plant species in the family Acanthaceae. The species was thought to be extinct in Queensland until rediscovered on Cape York, between Cooktown and the Lockhart River. Previous to this, the species had not been seen since 1873.
# Superhighway

Superhighway can refer to:
* Information superhighway, a term for the internet
* Highways designed for high-speed traffic
** Controlled-access highway, a highway with all cross-traffic grade separated
# Geographic Information Science and Technology Body of Knowledge

The Geographic Information Science and Technology Body of Knowledge (GISTBoK) is a reference document produced by the University Consortium for Geographic Information Science (UCGIS) as the first product of its Model Curricula project, started in 1997 by Duane Marble and a select task force, and completed in 2006 by David DiBiase and a team of editors.
The GISTBoK is the most successful effort to date to create a comprehensive outline of the concepts and skills unique to the geospatial realm, including geographic information systems, geographic information science, remote sensing, satellite navigation systems, and cartography. However, it is missing some topics, such as geocoding, and has significant granularity issues: large, mature subfields such as surveying, GPS, and remote sensing are covered in small sections, while the relatively immature field of geocomputation is granted an entire knowledge area. There is also opposition to the document as a whole, especially from the critical GIS community, on the grounds that the discipline is too diverse and too subjective to be so easily encapsulated. The editors have acknowledged these shortcomings, and have expressed hope that wider input on future editions will solve some of these issues.
The GISTBoK is intended to be used in a variety of applications, including curriculum design, educational assessment, educational program accreditation, professional certification, hiring practices, and project RFP's. All of these activities are elements of the current trend toward regulation and standardization of the geospatial professions, and much of the opposition to the Body of Knowledge comes from those opposed to this trend, especially in academia, who feel that GIS&T is too diverse, interdisciplinary, and subjective to be regulated. One counterargument to this opposition is that the body of knowledge approach enables a flexible form of regulation that accommodates a diversity of skills and viewpoints.
The GISTBoK is patterned after the Computing Curricula project of the Association for Computing Machinery, and other model curriculum projects. It is essentially a hierarchical outline, composed of Knowledge Areas, broken down into Units, further divided into Topics. Each topic includes a list of 5–10 educational objectives that exemplify a person with varying levels of knowledge and skill. It does not include an encyclopaedic description of each topic.
The first edition was co-sponsored by UCGIS and several major vendors (ESRI, Intergraph, and GE Smallworld), and was published in August 2006 by the Association of American Geographers.
# Asphaera lustrans

Asphaera lustrans, the shiny flea beetle, is a species of flea beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Retiro, Chile

Retiro is a town and commune in Chile, located in Linares Province, in the seventh region of Maule.

## Geography

Retiro is located 335 km (208 mi) to the south of Santiago, 27 km (17 mi) to the south of the city of Linares (the provincial capital), and 15 km to the north of the city of Parral. The municipality has a surface of 827.1 km$^2$ (319 sq mi) and is bordered by San Javier and Longaví on the north, by Parral on the south, by Cauquenes (Province of Cauquenes), on the west and by Longaví on the east.

## History

The commune was founded officially on December 22, 1891. President Ramón Barros Luco owned a manor house in this area. Retiro was, therefore, visited frequently by well-known politicians and statesmen of the time, and in general by those that contributed to the decision-making process in the country affairs. The name of "Retiro" (Retirement) was given to the commune on account of being the place of retirement - leisure - of President Barros Luco.

## Demography

According to data from the 2002 Census of Population and Housing, the population of the commune of Retiro was 18,487; of these, 4,708 (25.4%) lived in urban areas and 13,779 (74.5%) in rural areas. At that time, there were 9,036 women and 9,451, men. The town of Retiro, has 3,300 inhabitants, whereas Copihue, the second most populated locality in the commune has 1,300 and the village of Villaseca, slightly more than 300. Between 1992 and 2002, the communal population dropped by 6.2% from its 1992 population of 19,703 (a drop of 1,216 persons). During the same period of time, the population of the town of Retiro grew only marginally (70 people).

## Economy

Agriculture, in particular wine producing and cereals cultivation constitutes the main economic activity of Retiro. The commune lies within the Maule Valley subregion of the Viticultural Region of the Central Valley of Chile.

## Environs

In the area of Copihue (in the southern border of the commune, next to the Pan-American Highway or Ruta 5 Sur), lies the larger poplar wood of the country. It is owned by the "Compañía Chilena de Fósforos".

## Administration

As a commune, Retiro is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2008-2012 alcalde is Patricio Contreras Contreras (PDC).
Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Retiro is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Guillermo Ceroni (PPD) and Ignacio Urrutia (UDI) as part of the 40th electoral district, together with Longaví, Parral, Cauquenes, Pelluhue and Chanco. The commune is represented in the Senate by Hernán Larraín (UDI) and Ximena Rincón González (PDC) as part of the 11th senatorial constituency (Maule-South).
# Retiro, San Germán, Puerto Rico

Retiro is a barrio in the municipality of San Germán, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 6,728.

## History

Retiro was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Retiro barrio was 983.
# Rialto Records

Rialto Records may refer to:
* Rialto Records (1920s), the parent company of Apollo Records (1921)
* Rialto Records, a UK label; see, for example Archive Series
# Wolf tone (disambiguation)

A wolf tone is an unintended sound quality of an instrument in the violin family.
Wolf tone or Wolfe Tone may also refer to:

## Music

* Wolf interval, ratio of pitches appearing in some musical temperaments
* Wolf Tone, a British record label founded by Paul Epworth
* The Wolfe Tones, Irish band

## Sports
### Ireland

* Wolfe Tones GAA, a GAA club in Oristown and Kilberry, County Meath
* Wolfe Tones GAA (Longford), a hurling-focused GAA club in Mostrim, County Longford
* Wolfe Tones GFC Drogheda, a Gaelic football club in Drogheda, County Louth
* Wolfe Tones na Sionna GAA, a GAA club in Shannon, County Clare

### Northern Ireland

* Bellaghy Wolfe Tones GAC, or Bellaghy GAC, a GAA club in Bellaghy, County Londonderry
* Drumquin Wolfe Tones GAC, a GAA club in Drumquin, County Tyrone
* Greencastle Wolfe Tones GAC, a GAA club in Greencastle, County Antrim
* Kildress Wolfe Tones GAC, a GAA club in Kildress, County Tyrone
* Wolfe Tone GAC, Derrymacash, a GAA club in County Armagh

### United States

* Chicago Wolfe Tones GFC, a Gaelic football club in Chicago, Illinois

## Other

* Wolfe Tone (1763–1798), Irish republican activist and namesake of many of the other entries on this page
* Wolfe Tone Societies, Irish republican group
* Wolfe Tone Square, a public space in Dublin, Ireland
* Wolfe Tone Weekly, a late-1930s Irish republican newspaper
# Santa Colomba, Monteriggioni

Santa Colomba is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Monteriggioni, province of Siena. At the time of the 2001 census its population was 32.
Santa Colomba is about 14 km from Siena and 12 km from Monteriggioni.

## Main sights

* Santi Pietro e Paolo (12th century), main parish church of the village
* Villa Santa Colomba
* Hermitage of San Giovanni al Lago
# Saotomea minima

Saotomea (Bondarevia) minima is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.

## Description

The shell size varies between 20 mm and 35 mm

## Distribution

This species is distributed in the South China Sea.