OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Woodhorn (museum)

55°11′17″N 1°33′00″W﻿ / ﻿55.188°N 1.550°W﻿ / 55.188; -1.550
Woodhorn, part of Museums Northumberland and formerly known as Woodhorn Colliery Museum, is located in Ashington, Northumberland, England. The museum depicts the lives of coal mine workers and features original buildings and equipment from the former colliery, including the two headframes, a winding house, other engine houses, a steam winding engine, stables, a building with ventilation equipment, a blacksmith and joiners shop, and the office. Several buildings contain original equipment and mining exhibits, while others have been converted to museum exhibit areas or wedding, conference and event facilities.
In addition to exhibits about the mine and the life of a miner, the museum features a permanent collection of art created by the Ashington Group. There are also changing exhibits of history, art and science.

## Woodhorn Museum architecture

The museum was first opened in 1989 but following major redevelopment with chief architect Tony Kettle, the museum reopened in October 2006. Now the buildings are protected with listed status and the location is recognised as a scheduled monument as it is the most well preserved example of a late 19th- to early 20th-century colliery in the North East of England.
Kettle was inspired by monster coal cutting machines when redeveloping the new building, the Cutter, which sits alongside the original colliery buildings. The architecture and the museum contents, through displays, paintings, temporary exhibitions and archives tell Northumberland's story.

## Woodhorn Railway

Woodhorn Narrow Gauge Railway is a 2 ft (610 mm) narrow gauge railway at Woodhorn in the Queen Elizabeth II Country Park. There are two preserved locomotives. One is a Hunslet Locomotive, which was built in 1975 for work at Vane Tempest colliery in Seaham. The second is a German Schoma locomotive, called Edward Stanton, which was used in the factory where the concrete sections were made for the Channel Tunnel. There are also three carriages called Eddie, Harry and Ken. They and the Schoma are named after original members of the society. The park also features a 40-acre (160,000 m$^2$) lake and hiking and biking trails.

## History

The original colliery in the village of Woodhorn opened in 1894 and closed in 1981. The Woodhorn Colliery Museum opened in 1989, using the original pit buildings. The pit yard was designated a scheduled monument in 1999.
From 2002-2006 new construction created a new museum building that includes the Northumberland County Archives.
# Metropolis of Kiev

Metropolis of Kiev is an episcopal title that has been created with varying suffixes at multiple times in different Christian churches, though always maintaining the name of the metropolitan city — Kiev (Kyiv) — which today is located in the modern state of Ukraine. Following the Council of Florence and the Union of Brest, there are now parallel apostolic successions: in the Russian Orthodox Church, the Orthodox Church of Ukraine, the Ruthenian Uniate Church and its successors. They include:
* Metropolis of Kiev and all Rus' (988–1441)
* Metropolis of Kiev, Galicia and all Rus' (1441 - 1596) established in the lands of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland following the division of the original metropolis.
* Metropolis of Moscow and all Russia established in the Tsardom of Moscow in 1448 following the division of the original metropolis.
* Metropolis of Kiev, Galicia and all Ruthenia (Ruthenian Uniate Church) (1595–1805) erected in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1595/96 following the Union of Brest.
* Metropolis of Kiev, Galicia and all Rus' (1620–1686) - metropolis of the Eastern Orthodox Church that was re-established in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1620–1686)
* Metropolis of Kiev (Patriarchate of Moscow) - this metropolis transferred from the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople to the Patriarchate of Moscow (1686-present)
* Metropolitanate of Kyiv
* Ukrainian Catholic Major Archeparchy of Kyiv–Galicia (2005–present)
* Ukrainian Catholic Archeparchy of Kyiv (2005–to present)
* List of metropolitans and patriarchs of Kyiv
# 9th Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly

The 9th Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly (SPA) was elected by the 1st Session of the 9th Supreme People's Assembly on 26 May 1990. It was replaced on 6 September 1998 by the 10th SPA Presidium.

## Officers
### Chairman

| Name | Hangul | Took office | Left Office | Duration |
| Yang Hyong-sop | 양형섭 | 26 May 1990 | 6 September 1998 | 8 years and 103 days |
| References: |||||

### Vice Chairman

| Name | Hangul | Took office | Left Office | Duration |
| Paek In-chun | 백인천 | 26 May 1990 | 6 September 1998 | 8 years and 103 days |
| Yo Yong-ku | 요용구 | 26 May 1990 | 6 September 1998 | 8 years and 103 days |
| References: |||||

### Secretary

| Name | Hangul | Took office | Left Office | Duration |
| Yi Mong-ho | 이몽호 | 26 May 1990 | 6 September 1998 | 8 years and 103 days |
| References: |||||

## Members

| Rank | Name | Hangul | 8th STC | 10th STC | Positions |
| 1 | Yang Hyong-sop | 양형섭 | Old | Reelected | Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly |
| 2 | Paek In-chun | 백인천 | New | Demoted | Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly |
| 3 | Yo Yong-ku | 요용구 | Old | Demoted | Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly |
| 4 | Yi Mong-ho | 이몽호 | Old | Demoted | Secretary of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly |
| — | Choe Yong-hae | 최용해 | Old | Demoted | — |
| — | Chong Chun-ki | 종춘기 | New | Demoted | — |
| — | Chong Ha-chol | 종하철 | New | Demoted | — |
| — | Chong Sin-hyok | 종신혁 | New | Demoted | — |
| — | Chong Tu-hwan | 종투환 | Old | Demoted | — |
| — | Kim Song-ae | 김성애 | Old | Demoted | — |
| — | Pak Su-tong | 박수통 | Old | Demoted | — |
| — | Won Tong-ku | 원통구 | New | Demoted | — |
| — | Yi Kye-paek | 이계백 | New | Demoted | — |
| — | Yom Tae-chun | 염태천 | Old | Demoted | — |
| — | Yu Ho-chun | 유호천 | Old | Demoted | — |
| References: ||||||
# Miandrarivo

Miandrarivo is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Faratsiho, which is a part of Vakinankaratra Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 27,000 in 2001 commune census.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 90% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 8% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are beans, maize and potatoes. Services provide employment for 2% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
19°26′S 46°45′E﻿ / ﻿19.433°S 46.750°E﻿ / -19.433; 46.750
* This Vakinankaratra location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Miandrivazo (district)

Miandrivazo is a district of Menabe in Madagascar. It is crossed by the Manambolo River. The district has an area of 12,330 km$^2$ (4,760 sq mi), and the estimated population in 2020 was 162,462.

## Communes

The district is further divided into 15 communes:
* Ambatolahy
* Ampanihy
* Ankavandra
* Ankondromena
* Ankotrofotsy
* Anosimena
* Bemahatazana
* Betsipolitra
* Dabolava
* Isalo
* Itondy
* Manambina
* Manandaza
* Miandrivazo
* Soaloka

## Rivers

* Mania River
* Manambolo River
# Cajazeiras

Cajazeiras is a municipality in the state of Paraíba in the Northeast Region of Brazil. It has a population of 62,289 as of 2020.

## Transportation

The city is served by Pedro Vieira Moreira Airport.
# Mewar (disambiguation)

Mewar is a region in Rajasthan, India.
Mewar may also refer to:
* Udaipur State, also known as Mewar Kingdom, a princely state of India during the British Raj
* Kingdom of Mewar, a Kingdom in Rajputana region of India, before the British Raj
* Arvind Singh Mewar (born 1944), the 76th custodian of the Mewar dynasty
* Mahendra Singh Mewar (born 1941), Indian politician
# World Contact Day

World Contact Day was first declared in March 1953 by an organization called the International Flying Saucer Bureau (IFSB), as a day on which all IFSB members would attempt to send a telepathic message into space.
The IFSB voted to hold such a day in 1953, theorising that if both telepathy and alien life were real, a large number of people focussing on an identical piece of text may be able to transmit the message through space. IFSB members focused on the following message during 1953:
The 1953 celebration is referenced in the song "Calling Occupants of Interplanetary Craft", created in 1976 by Klaatu and later covered by The Carpenters.
On the event's 60th anniversary in 2013, World Contact Day was extended to a whole week.
# Metator nevadensis

Metator nevadensis is a species of band-winged grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in North America.
# 815 Coppelia

815 Coppelia is a minor planet orbiting the Sun that was discovered by German astronomer Max Wolf on 2 February 1916 from Heidelberg named after Coppélia, a comic ballet.
Photometric observations of this asteroid at the Rozhen Observatory in Bulgaria during 2010 gave a light curve with a period of 4.4565 hours and a brightness variation of 0.24 in magnitude. This is consistent with a period of 4.421 hours and an amplitude of 0.27 obtained during a 2006 study.
# Caftaric acid

Caftaric acid is a non-flavonoid phenolic compound.
It is found in the juice of grapes (Vitis vinifera) and impacts the color of white wine.
It is an esterified phenolic acid, composed of caffeic acid, a hydroxycinnamate produced by plants, and tartaric acid, the principal organic acid found in grape berries. As such, caftaric acid is found in all grape juices and wines. During alcoholic and malolactic fermentation, the ester can be enzymatically hydrolysed, releasing the two constituents. Caffeic acid is susceptible to chemical oxidation, and subsequent redox reactions involving caffeic acid can contribute to wine browning over time, and the straw-gold color that can develop in some white wines after bottling.
Aside from wine, it is abundantly present in raisins. It also occurs in Cichorium intybus (common chicory) and is one of the bioactive components of Echinacea purpurea (Eastern purple coneflower).
Caftaric acid has a good bioavailability when fed in rats. Intact trans-caftaric acid was detected in rat plasma along with its O-methylated derivative trans-fertaric acid.

## In wine

Winemakers measure caftaric acid levels as their primary method to estimate the oxidation levels that a wine has undergone. For example, press wines, which undergo a high degree of oxidation, will have little to no caftaric acid.
Grape reaction product (2-S glutathionyl caftaric acid) is an oxidation compound produced from caftaric acid and found in wine. Malvidin 3-glucoside alone is not oxidized in the presence of grape polyphenol oxidase (PPO), whereas it is degraded in the presence of a crude grape PPO extract and of caftaric acid, forming anthocyanidin-caftaric acid adducts.
# Cafres

Cafres or Kafs, are people born in Réunion of African origins. This includes people of Malagasy ancestry. Many also have admixture from other ethnic groups.

## Use of the term

Like the Sri Lanka Kaffirs, the name Cafres is derived from the Arabic word for infidels, kafir, which in East Africa came to mean Black people specifically.
In Réunion, contrary to other countries or regions of the south-west of the Indian Ocean, the term is in common use. It means "any individual whose phenotype goes back more or less to African/Malagasy origins, as described by the sociologist Paul Mayoka in his essay "The image of the cafre". The term is also used to mean ethnic groups of Southeast African origin from where slaves came.
The term is also used in the phrase 'fête des Cafres'. This is one of the names given to the annual celebration of the abolition of slavery on the island on 20 December 1848.

## Origins

The ancestors of the Cafres were enslaved Africans. Brought from mainland Africa and Madagascar to work the sugar plantations; these were the first slaves to be introduced to the Mascarene Islands. The slaves came from Mozambique, Guinea, Senegal and Madagascar. Most trace their roots to Madagascar and East Africa (Mozambique, Tanzania, Zambia) although some descended from runaways from European pirate ships.

## Religion

The Cafres are mostly Christian. Due to the loose definition of the term, the rising number of second generation Muslim Comorians and Mahorians are also considered Cafres.
# Meyildere, Nallıhan

Meyildere is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Nallıhan, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 61 (2022).
# 9-cis-beta-carotene 9',10'-cleaving dioxygenase

9-cis-beta-carotene 9',10'-cleaving dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.68, CCD7 (gene), MAX3 (gene), NCED7 (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name 9-cis-beta-carotene:O$_2$ oxidoreductase (9',10'-cleaving). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    9-cis-beta-carotene + O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 9-cis-10'-apo-beta-carotenal + beta-ionone
9-cis-beta-carotene 9',10'-cleaving dioxygenase contains Fe$^{2+}$.
# Wrenn

Wrenn may refer to:

## People

* Charles Leslie Wrenn (1895–1969), British scholar
* George Wrenn (1865–1948), American tennis player
* George L. Wrenn (1915–1992), American World War II flying ace
* Greg Wrenn, American poet and nonfiction writer
* Heaton Wrenn (1900–78), American rugby union player
* Ralph Wrenn (died 1692), English naval officer
* Robert Wrenn (1873–1925), American tennis player
* Robert Wrenn (golfer) (born 1959), American sportscaster and golf course design consultant
* Suzie Wrenn, American public relations consultant
* Wrenn Schmidt (born 1983), American actor

## Other uses

* HMS Wrenn, two Royal Navy ships
* Wrenn School, Wellingborough, Northamptonshire, England. a coeducational secondary comprehensive school and Sixth form with academy status
* Wrenn Peak, Victoria Land, Antarctica
* the title character of Our Mr. Wrenn, a 1914 novel by Sinclair Lewis
# Cadoxton, Glamorgan

Cadoxton, Glamorgan may refer to:
* Cadoxton-juxta-Neath, in the Neath Port Talbot county borough in Wales
* Cadoxton, Vale of Glamorgan, in the Vale of Glamorgan county borough in Wales
# Caloptilia aceris

Caloptilia aceris is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from China, Japan (Honshū, Hokkaidō), Korea and the Russian Far East.
The wingspan is 9.5–12 mm.
The larvae feed on Acer miyabei, Acer mono, Acer palmatum and Acer saccharum. They probably mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Caney, Texas

Caney can refer to the following places in the United States:
* Caney, Hopkins County, Texas
* Caney, Matagorda County, Texas
* New Caney, Texas
# South Korea national short track team

The South Korea national short track team represents South Korea in international short track speed skating team relay competitions like the World Championships and the Winter Olympics. The team's colors are blue and black.

## Olympic record (5000 m relay)

| Olympics | Medal | Skaters | Time |
| Albertville 1992 | Gold | Kim Ki-Hoon / Lee Joon-Ho / Mo Ji-Soo / Song Jae-Kun | 7:14.020 |
| Nagano 1998 | Silver | Chae Ji-Hoon / Lee Jun-Hwan / Lee Ho-Eung / Kim Dong-Sung | 7:06.776 |
| Turin 2006 | Gold | Lee Ho-Suk / Ahn Hyun-Soo / Seo Ho-Jin / Song Suk-Woo / Oh Se-Jong | 6:43.376 |
| Vancouver 2010 | Silver | Kim Seoung-Il / Kwak Yoon-Gy / Lee Ho-Suk / Lee Jung-Su / Sung Si-Bak | 6:44.446 |

## Famous players

* Kim Dong-Sung
* Lee Ho-Suk
* Ahn Hyun-Soo
* Lee Jung-Su
* Sung Si-Bak
* Shim Suk-hee
# Scilla siberica

Scilla siberica, the Siberian squill or wood squill, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae, native to southwestern Russia, the Caucasus, and Turkey. Despite its name, it is not native to Siberia.
Many parts of the plant are poisonous to eat for some animals.

## Description

Growing to 10–20 cm (4–8 in) tall by 5 cm (2 in) wide, it is a bulbous perennial, with two to four strap-shaped leaves appearing in early spring, at the same time as the nodding, blue, bell-shaped flowers.
The flowers have six tepals and six stamens, and are arranged singly or in racemes of two or three. Petals may be reflexed to the horizontal when sunlight is bright, but are more often cup-shaped. The flowers are usually blue, but those of Scilla siberica var. alba are white. The stamens of Scilla are separate, unlike those of the related genus Puschkinia, which are fused into a tube. The pollen is dark blue.
After flowering, the flower stems become limp as capsules (pods) mature. At maturity, the capsules become purple and split open, releasing small, dark brown seeds. When the seeds are mature, the leaves wither and the plant goes dormant until the next spring.
The seedlings are hollow-leaved.

## Cultivation

S. siberica is cultivated for its bluebell-like flowers. It naturalizes rapidly from seed. At 15 cm (5.9 in), it is suitable for planting in grass, and will spread by seed to form large colonies that go dormant by the time grass needs to be mowed. In the Midwestern United States it is becoming invasive in some situations.
This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

## Gallery

* Seed capsules
* Bulbs
* Klepacza Park in Łodz, Poland
* Pendulous flowers at various stages of development
* In Calgary, Alberta in April
* Pollen grains under a microscope with different illumination methods (EPI illumination, bright field, differential interference contrast, phase contrast, autofluorescence)
# François Dauteuil

François Dauteuil (French pronunciation: [fʁɑ̃swa dotœj]), born in 1957, is a former Canadian filmmaker and television director. He began his career in the television series La Course autour du monde and later gained wider recognition through his short and medium-length drama movies, which earned him a Best Director Award and Best Soundtrack Award at the Yorkton Film Festival.

## Early life and education

François Dauteuil was born in Montreal, Quebec, in 1957, as the first child of French-speaking parents. His father was a psychologist. Dauteuil first studied business administration at the Université de Montréal, then art cinema at Concordia University.

## Career and filmography

In 1981, Dauteuil was selected to represent Canada in the 1981-1982 edition of La Course autour du monde (The Race around the World), a television series broadcast in France, Canada, Belgium, Luxembourg and Switzerland. In 1982, he was filming a group of strikers demonstrating in Lisbon when he was injured by a police charge. Prior to this incident, Dauteuil had remained among the top favourites for the first twelve weeks of the series.
In 1985, Summer Rain (Pluie d’été), a short drama written and directed by Dauteuil, was featured at the Rendez-vous du cinéma québécois festival. The film was awarded the Best Director Award at the Yorkton Film Festival, and was a Genie Award nominee for Best Live Action Short Drama at the 7th Genie Awards in 1986.
The same year, Dauteuil directed Ils mèneront le monde, a television series that presented the young generation's views on issues related to the environment, war, work, crime, education and men-women relations.
In 1990, Oui Allô! Estelle?, a medium-length written and directed by Dauteuil, was broadcast by Radio-Canada. The movie won the Best Drama Over 30 Minutes and the Best Sound Awards at the Yorkton Film Festival.
# Aethes taiwanica

Aethes taiwanica is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It was described by Razowski in 1977. It is endemic to Taiwan.
# Luis Cárdenas Saavedra

Luis Cárdenas Saavedra was a professor and founder of the first public school of Caracas in Venezuela.

## Establishment

In May 1591, Saavedra went to the local government (Cabildo) and offered to teach orphaned children in the city of Caracas. The Cabildo approved his request and named a commission headed by the mayor Alonso Díaz Moreno and alderman Lorenzo Martínez, who gathered 50 ducats of 8 Spanish reals to pay Saavedra's salary for a year. The collection had to be made from the inhabitants of the city, primarily from wealthy families. On July 16, 1591, the Cabildo received and approved the request. Assistants at the meeting and signatories included the Governor and Captain General of the province of Venezuela, Diego de Osorio; the captain Sebastián Díaz Moreno; and Lorenzo Martínez.
At that time, education was limited to the children of wealthy families who paid teachers, priests or university students. As a result, most of the people were illiterate.
# Vandhal Sridevi

Vandhal Sridevi (English: Sridevi came in) is an Indian Tamil language drama starring M. Meenakshisundaram, Ananya, Nandan Loganathan, Lasya Nagraj, Meera Krishna and Devi Priya. It is the official remake of the Kannada language serial Lakshmi Baramma of Colors Kannada. The show replaced Enga Veetu Mapillai and aired on Colors Tamil from 18 April 2018 to 28 June 2019.

## Plot

Vandhal Sridevi is the story of a small town girl Sridevi. She is an illegitimate daughter and her family treats her as a slave. She escapes her cruel family through an inconvenient marriage to a man named Sidharth, a 30 year old bachelor who is the owner of a successful multinational company, and her struggles thereafter.

## Cast
### Main

* M. Meenakshisundaram (Hero Mms) as Murugan Sri Devi
* Ananya as Sridevi / Lakshmi − Sidharth's wife
* Nandan Loganathan as Sidharth − Sridevi's husband; Sruthi's fiancé
* Lasya Nagraj / Suju Vasan as Sruthi a.k.a. Ammu − Sidharth's girlfriend

### Supporting

* Sirisha Sougandh / Meera Krishna as Janaki − Sidharth's widowed mother
* Devi Priya as Saindhavi − Sidharth & Sruthi's aunty
* Sonia as Sambavi − Sruthi's mother; Saindhavi's elder sister
* Ashok Pandian as Prakash − Sruthi's father
* Azhagappan as Ramu − Housekeeper
* Reshma Reshu as Bairavi − Sidharth and Sruthi's aunty
* Reena as Akila − Sidharth & Sruthi's grandmother
* Vetrivelan as Akash
* Manu as Anandraj

## Adaptations

| Language | Title | Original release | Network | Last aired | Notes |
| Kannada | Lakshmi Baramma ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮಿ ಬಾರಮ್ಮಾ | 4 March 2013 | Colors Kannada | 25 January 2020 | Original |
| Gujarati | Laxmi Sadaiv Mangalam લક્ષ્મી સદૈવ મંગલમ | 29 January 2018 | Colors Gujarati | 17 April 2021 | Remake |
| Tamil | Vandhal Sridevi வந்தாள் ஸ்ரீதேவி | 11 April 2018 | Colors Tamil | 28 June 2019 | Remake |
| Marathi | Lakshmi Sadaiv Mangalam लक्ष्मी सदैव मंगलम् | 14 May 2018 | Colors Marathi | 25 May 2019 | Remake |
# Lukiaviatrans

Lukaviatrans is a Russian charter airline based at Maksimovo Airport, Pskov, which carries out aerial photography, aerial chemical work (e.g. crop spraying), aerial fire-fighting, aircraft maintenance, oil and gas pipeline monitoring, and crop clearance around pipelines.

## Fleet

| Aircraft type | Active |
| Antonov An-30 | undisclosed |
| Antonov An-30D | undisclosed |
| Antonov An-26 | undisclosed |
| Antonov An-2 | undisclosed |
| Mil Mi-8 | undisclosed |
| Mil Mi-2 | undisclosed |