OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Royal Route

Royal Route may refer to:
* Royal Road, Prague [cs], Czech Republic
* Royal Road, Persia
* Royal Road, Gdańsk [pl], Poland
* Royal Road, Kraków, Poland
* Royal Route, Lublin [pl], Poland
* Royal Route, Warsaw, Poland
* Royal-Imperial Route, Poznań [pl], Poland
* Via Regia (Royal Highway): name of several historic European roads
# Shanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Shanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (SXTCM), formerly known as the Shanxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. In November 2019 SXTCM, along with 20 other Traditional Medicine Universities, lost its recognition as a Medical University by World Health Organization (WHO). As of 2020 Graduates from Shanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine can only work in fields related to Chinese Medicine.

## Teaching institutions

* Basic Medical School of Clinical Chinese Medicine
* Acupuncture and Massage College of Traditional Chinese Medicine
* College of Nursing College of Integrative Medicine
* Clinical College of Chinese Medicine School of Management
* Fu Shan Institute of Humanities Institute of Pharmacy and Food Engineering
* School of Continuing Education (Vocational and Technical College)
* Graduate School Center for Education of Ideological and Political Theory
* Teaching and Research Department of Sports
* Management Center Experiment

## History

The predecessor of Shanxi College of Shanxi Medical College in 1978, founded by University of Traditional Chinese Medicine classes, in 1989 by the former State Board of Education approved the formal establishment of Shanxi Medical College, in 2001 began to recruit graduate students. It is a key university in Shanxi Province, the first batch of the Ministry of Education Excellence Doctors (TCM) education and training program reform and universities.
After 30 years of construction and development, the school was built as a discipline so Chinese medicine-based, with distinct characteristics of Chinese medicine, the medical research in close connection with the higher institutions of Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine Shanxi Province personnel training, technological innovation, medical and social services and cultural heritage center.

## Affiliated hospitals

* Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
# Guinea at the 2016 Summer Paralympics

Guinea competed at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 7 September to 18 September 2016.

## Funding and support

Funding issues proved a major challenge for Guinea's participation at the 2016 Summer Paralympics. The NPC relies on grants to insure they can buy plane tickets to fund travel to international events, and there were problems acquiring grant funding because of shortfalls in funds from the Brazilian organizers. This was in part a result of only 220,000 of the 2.5 million tickets to watch the Games in Rio being sold a month ahead of the Games.

## Disability classifications

Every participant at the Paralympics has their disability grouped into one of five disability categories; amputation, the condition may be congenital or sustained through injury or illness; cerebral palsy; wheelchair athletes, there is often overlap between this and other categories; visual impairment, including blindness; Les autres, any physical disability that does not fall strictly under one of the other categories, for example dwarfism or multiple sclerosis. Each Paralympic sport then has its own classifications, dependent upon the specific physical demands of competition. Events are given a code, made of numbers and letters, describing the type of event and classification of the athletes competing. Some sports, such as athletics, divide athletes by both the category and severity of their disabilities, other sports, for example swimming, group competitors from different categories together, the only separation being based on the severity of the disability.

## Athletics
### Men's Track

| Athlete | Events | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Events | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Mohamed Camara | 400 m T45-47 | 57.55 | 6 | did not advance | did not advance |
# James Lovat-Fraser

James Alexander Lovat-Fraser (16 March 1868 – 18 March 1938) was a British Labour Party and then National Labour politician. He sat in the House of Commons from 1929 to 1938.
He unsuccessfully contested Llandaff and Barry at the 1922 general election, and Bristol Central at the 1924 general election. He was elected at the 1929 general election as the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Lichfield division of Staffordshire. When the Labour Party split in 1931 over the budget, Lovat-Fraser was one of the minority of Labour MPs who supported the Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald in forming a National Government with Conservative Party support. He was re-elected as a National Labour candidate in 1931 and in 1935 and held the seat until his death in March 1938, aged 70.
# Challenge Desgrange-Colombo

The Challenge Desgrange-Colombo was a season-long road bicycle racing competition between 1948 and 1958. There were two classifications, one for individual cyclists and another for nations.

## History

The Challenge Desgrange-Colombo competition was created in 1948 to get the cyclists from two of the most dominant countries of the sport, France and Italy, to participate in each other's races. Named after long-time Tour de France director Henri Desgrange and Giro d'Italia director Emilio Colombo [it], the competition was organised by the newspapers L'Équipe, La Gazzetta dello Sport, Het Nieuwsblad-Sportwereld and Les Sports. It marked early co-operation between L'Équipe and La Gazzetta dello Sport which lasts to this day.
Riders' performances in the Tour de France, Giro d'Italia, Milan–San Remo, Paris–Roubaix, Tour of Flanders, La Flèche Wallonne, Paris–Brussels, Paris–Tours and the Giro di Lombardia counted towards the competition. The Tour de Suisse was added in 1949, Liège–Bastogne–Liège in 1951, the Vuelta a España in 1958.
The first winner was Belgian Briek Schotte, who won the Tour of Flanders and also world road race championship of the 1948 season. The 1949 edition was won by the Italian Fausto Coppi while 1950 went to the Swiss Ferdi Kubler and 1951 to Frenchman Louison Bobet. Kubler also won in 1952 and 1954 to equal the record of Belgian Fred De Bruyne, who won from 1956 to 1958.
The competition was effectively superseded by the Super Prestige Pernod, first awarded in 1959.

## Winners

| Year | Individual rider | Nation |
| 1948 | Briek Schotte (BEL) | Italy |
| 1949 | Fausto Coppi (ITA) | Italy |
| 1950 | Ferdinand Kübler (SUI) | Italy |
| 1951 | Louison Bobet (FRA) | France |
| 1952 | Ferdinand Kübler (SUI) | Italy |
| 1953 | Loretto Petrucci (ITA) | Italy |
| 1954 | Ferdinand Kübler (SUI) | Belgium |
| 1955 | Stan Ockers (BEL) | Belgium |
| 1956 | Fred De Bruyne (BEL) | Belgium |
| 1957 | Fred De Bruyne (BEL) | Belgium |
| 1958 | Fred De Bruyne (BEL) | Belgium |
# Clowry

Clowry may refer to:
* Clowry, Michigan, a community in the United States
* Matt Clowry, an Australian basketball player
# Ceracanthia schausi

Ceracanthia schausi is a species of snout moth. It was described by Carl Heinrich in 1956 and is known from Costa Rica and Belize.
# Tauno Söder

Tauno Söder (13 January 1927 – 2 May 2009) was a Finnish actor. He appeared in 99 films and television shows between 1954 and 1979. He starred in the film Yksityisalue, which was entered into the 13th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Selected filmography

* The Scarlet Dove (1961)
* Yksityisalue (1962)
* Oppenheimerin tapaus (1967)
# Henry Gellibrand

Henry Gellibrand (1597–1637) was an English mathematician. He is known for his work on the Earth's magnetic field. He discovered that magnetic declination – the angle of dip of a compass needle – is not constant but changes over time. He announced this in 1635, relying on previous observations by others, which had not yet been correctly interpreted.
He was the son of the physician Henry Gellibrand (1568–1615) and Mary Faversham. His four younger brothers were John, Edward, Thomas and Samuel. Samuel Gellibrand became a prominent seventeenth-century London bookseller.
He also devised a method for measuring longitude, based on eclipses. The mathematical tables of Henry Briggs, consisting of logarithms of trigonometric functions, were published by Gellibrand in 1633 as Trigonometria Britannica.
He was Professor at Gresham College, succeeding Edmund Gunter in 1626. He was buried in St Peter le Poer, a London church that was demolished in 1907.
# Tanya Rabbati

    Note: Tanya, an important work of Hasidic Judaism, is an unrelated book with a similar name. For other uses, see Tanya (disambiguation).
Tanya Rabbati is an anonymous work on Jewish law first published in Italy, in 1514.
Tanya Rabbati discusses Shabbat and the Jewish Holidays. The work is named for its first word, "Tanya", which is Aramaic for "it is stated in a baraita." It is believed to have been authored by Jehiel ben Jekutheil Anav (full name: Jehiel ben Jekutheil ben Benjamin Ha-Rofe Anav), a 13th-century Rabbinic author, manuscript copyist, and liturgical poet. The work was first published in Mantua, and was re-printed in Cremona, 1565, and later in two other editions.

## Relationship to Shibbolei ha-Leket

Shibbolei ha-Leket (Hebrew, "Ears of the Harvest"), the first Italian Jewish codification of Jewish law, is an earlier work that is similar in scope and content, but more detailed and further elaborated. Shibbolei ha-Leket is concerned with the liturgy, the Passover Haggadah, and laws pertaining to Shabbat and the Jewish Holidays. It was authored by Zedekiah ben Abraham Anav, a 13th-century Italian Talmudist. The work was culled from many Rishonim. Anav "systematized his material skilfully, gave it a concise as well as popular form, and judiciously discriminated between conflicting opinions and decisions, giving preference to those that seemed to him true." It is divided into 372 paragraphs, plus appendices and responsa on topics such as circumcision, mourning, tzitzit, slaughtering, inheritance, and interest. An abridged version was published in Venice (Daniel Bomberg) in 1545, and a complete version in Vilna in 1886.

## Viewpoints on authorship of the Shibolei HaLeKet / Tanya Rabbati

* Many scholars believe that the Tanya Rabbati is, in fact, an abbreviated version of Shibbolei ha-Leket. In addition to the similarity in content, Zedekiah ben Abraham Anav and Jehiel ben Jekutheil Anav were in fact related.
However, other views exist.
* S. H. Kook believes that Tanya Rabbati is the first edition of Shibbolei ha-Leket. In this view, Jehiel copied Shibbolei ha-Leket and added his own notes and ideas.
* In contrast, S. K. Mirsky believes that Jehiel is the original author of Tanya Rabbati. In Mirsky's view, the many similarities of the Tanya Rabbati to Shibbolei ha-Leket come from the fact that both Jehiel and Zedekiah wrote their works based on the teachings of Judah ben Benjamin Anav, Jehiel's uncle.
* An 1800 printed edition of Tanya Rabbati attributes its authorship to Rabbeinu Yechiel, the brother of Jacob ben Asher (the author of the Arba'ah Turim). As it says on the inside cover (loose translation):
          The man, a most modest author who didn't want to accept a crown of greatness, but it would become him, would not want it known that he authored this work. However, we have received a tradition from generation to generation that it is Rabbeinu Yechiel, brother of Rabbeinu Yaakov Baal HaTurim. Indeed, within this work it is said more than once "I am the Sofer Yechiel."
However, there is a hand-written notation below this attributing the work to Jehiel ben Jekuthiel Anav.
# Henry Kinghorn

Henry Kinghorn or de Kingorne was a Scottish clergyman, courtier, and steward or seneschal to Mary of Guelders, the wife of James II of Scotland. He also held the financial office of Chamberlain in Garioch and Brechin.
Most of what is known of his career as a royal servant comes from the Exchequer Rolls of Scotland, a record of royal income and expenditure now held by the National Records of Scotland.
In 1461, after the death of James II, Kinghorn spent 25 days with other members of the royal household at Ravenscraig Castle in Fife where Mary of Guelders was continuing building works.
Kinghorn was responsible for building works at Falkland Palace in 1461, including a stairway from the queen's chamber to the pleasance, new stables, a coal shed, repairs and an extension to the counting house, making andirons or firedogs for the queen's bedchamber and the firegrate of the great hall, and other works including the construction of two ponds in the hay yard. The royal carpenter was Andrew Lesouris. The works were completed under the supervision of another steward, William Blair, in 1462 and included a "galry", apparently the earliest use of the French-derived term "gallery" in Britain.
In 1463 Kinghorn paid the master of works John Halkerston for one of his accounts of building work at Trinity College in Edinburgh. In 1468 he was keeper of Kildrummy Castle for James III of Scotland and spent £100 Scots on building works and repairs. In 1471 he spent £80 on repairing the castle.
# Teodora discography

Serbian singer Teodora Džehverović has released two studio albums, one live album and 30 singles. She began her solo career by releasing the single "U 4 oka" in December 2016. Her debut album Borbena was released through IDJTunes in March 2019.

## Albums
### Live albums

| Title | Details |
| Belgrade Music Week 2023 (Live) | Released: 28 July 2023 Label: Sky Music Format: Digital download, streaming |

## Singles
### As lead artist

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | CRO Billb. | Album |
| "U četiri oka" | 2016 | * | Non-album singles |
| "Hijena" (with Vuk Mob) | 2017 | * | Non-album singles |
| "Kristijan Grej" | 2017 | * | Borbena |
| "Crni vitez" | 2018 | * | Non-album single |
| "Rari" (with Coby) | 2018 | * | Borbena |
| "Čarolija" | 2019 | * | Non-album singles |
| "Tresi tresi" | 2019 | * | Non-album singles |
| "Vudu" (with Devito) | 2020 | * | Non-album singles |
| "Gasolina" | 2020 | * | Non-album singles |
| "Trezna" | 2020 | * | Non-album singles |
| "Candy" (with MC Stojan) | 2021 | * | Non-album singles |
| "Voli me, voli me" (with MC Stojan) | 2021 | * | Non-album singles |
| "Malena" (with Emina) | 2021 | * | X7 |
| "Kučka" | 2021 | * | Non-album singles |
| "Vu" | 2021 | * | Non-album singles |
| "Most na Adi" | 2022 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Tvoje magije" | 2022 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Kontroverzne" (with Hurricane) | 2022 | 18 | Non-album singles |
| "Blef" (with MC Stojan and Edita) | 2022 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Aventador" (with Mahrina) | 2022 | 14 | Non-album singles |
| "Drift" (with Breskvica) | 2023 | 1 | Non-album singles |
| "Polumesec" | 2023 | 3 | Non-album singles |
| "Letnja avantura" (with Pajak) | 2023 | 14 | Non-album singles |
| "Ice" (with Albino) | 2023 | — | Non-album singles |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart. "*" denotes a recording that was released before the chart was launched. ||||

### As featured artist

| Title | Year | Album |
| "Gledaj mene" (In Vivo featuring TeodoRa and DJ Tazz) | 2017 | Non-album singles |
| "Pirana" (Đans featuring Young Palk and TeodoRa) | 2017 | Non-album singles |
| "Kulira" (In Vivo featuring TeodoRa) | 2017 | Non-album singles |
| "Komiran" (Sha featuring Teodora) | 2018 | Non-album singles |
| "Nokaut" (Cvija featuring Teodora) | 2019 | Non-album singles |
| "Kairo" (In Vivo featuring Teodora) | 2019 | Mars i Venera |

### Promotional singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | AUT | CRO Billb. | Album |
| "Mashup" | 2020 | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "Medley performance MAC 2023" (with Mahrina featuring Devito) | 2023 | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "Vodi me" (Devito featuring Teodora) | 2023 | — | 25 | Plava krv |
| "Namera" (with Rasta) | 2024 | — | — | Žena bez adrese |
| "Cinema" (with Devito) | 2024 | 63 | — | Žena bez adrese |
| "Beograde" (with Albino) | 2024 | — | — | Žena bez adrese |

## Other charted songs

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | CRO Billb. | Album |
| "Čuka" | 2024 | 24 | Žena bez adrese |
# Gail Robinson (writer)

Gail Robinson is a Canadian poet, novelist, and writer for radio.
Born in Delisle, Saskatchewan, Robinson is a graduate of the University of Saskatchewan and the author of four books, including God of the Plains, Coyote the Trickster, Raven the Trickster, and a volume of poetry. She is a regular contributor to both the CBC and BBC radio networks, and has written for NPR in the United States as well.
# South Shore Academy

South Shore Academy (formerly Palatine Community Sports College) is a school in South Shore, Blackpool, Lancashire. A National Lottery Grant enabled the High School to be turned into a Community Sports College. A new leisure centre has been built on the grounds. The £6.5 million centre was opened on 13 February 2006, by Tessa Jowell. Palatine expanded the sports it provides for children in P.E. and started a new course, B-Tec first diploma in sport.
In December 2013 the former Palatine Community Sports College was converted into an academy by Bright Futures Education Trust (BFET)

## The Ofsted inspection

The 2012 Ofsted inspection reported the school to be "...an improving and increasingly popular school where standards and achievements are rising". The Ofsted inspection was the first in six years.
# Malesiada

Malesiada is a village and a community in Aetolia-Acarnania, Greece. The village belongs to the municipal unit of Inachos. Through the village passes the provincial road which leads from Agrinio and Amfilochia to Empesos and further to Arta and Evrytania (through the Tatarna Bridge over the artificial lake of Kremasta).
The municipal district Malesiada consists of the villages Nea Malesiada, Ano Kampos and Maraneli.

## Nea Malesiada

Nea Malesiada is the largest village of the municipal district Malesiada. The old village Malesiada was isolated and the villagers asked from the State to reestablish it at a new place along the provincial road which connects Agrinio with Empesos in order to have better living conditions. After the reestablishment, the village took the name "Nea Malesiada" with "Nea" meaning "New". In the village there is a market that sells meat products.
From Malesiada comes the 'Malesiadas' family, members of which (Georgios, Kostas, Stamoulis) fought during the Greek War of Independence (1821–1827). It was this family which gave its name to the village.
The last thirty years the population steadily declines because the young people moved to other parts of the country, especially to Athens and Agrinion or even abroad for finding better work or living conditions.
# Thomas Finch

Thomas Finch may refer to:
* Thomas Finch, 2nd Earl of Winchilsea (1578–1639), English peer and member of parliament
* Thomas Finch (soldier) (died 1563), English nobleman, knight, soldier, and military commander
* Thomas Finch, List of ambassadors of the Kingdom of England to Russia
# Tanzanite University

Tanzanite University(TC) is a private university in Chamanzi, Tanzania.
# Thomas Ayres (ornithologist)

Thomas H. Ayres (July 1838 – 31 July 1913) was a British-born South African ornithologist. Ayres is commemorated in the names of the Ayres' hawk-eagle (Hieraaetus ayresii), Ayres' cisticola (Cisticola ayresii), and the white-winged flufftail (Sarothrura ayresi).

## Early life and career

Ayres was born in Hereford, England, to John Ayres, the mayor of Hereford, and Helene Duschesne in July 1828. He and his family emigrated to Natal as part of the great influx of British settlers to South Africa in 1850. Two years later, Ayres joined a group of colonists departing for the gold fields of Australia, but was unsuccessful and returned to Natal a few years later to farm in what is now the Pinetown district, just inland of Durban.

## Natal period

Ayres became one of the colonists in Natal who augmented their incomes by collecting and preparing items of natural history, which were sold to ardent and often well-funded naturalists in western Europe. Most new bird species shot by Ayres were named by K. J. G. Hartlaub of Bremen in Germany.
Some of the species named by Hartlaub on Ayres's specimens were from the Port Natal area or just inland, including the ashy flycatcher, Muscicapa (Alseonax) caerulescens, and the green twinspot. Ayres shot the type of the elusive forest-dwelling orange thrush, Turdus (Zoothera) gurneyi, in Town Bush, Pietermaritzburg, and was instrumental in obtaining the type of Gurney's sugarbird, Promerops gurneyi, somewhere in Natal, which was described by Jules Verreaux in 1871.
Ayres's main patron was John Henry Gurney Sr., of Norwich, England, who consulted Hartlaub on taxonomy. Gurney disposed some of his material to R. Bowdler Sharpe of the British Museum (Natural History), in South Kensington, London, and others.

## Transvaal period

In 1865 Thomas and his brother Jack moved to the Transvaal, where they farmed, panned for gold, brewed and collected birds for sale. He and his brother also hunted and traded with the Boer settlers. He settled down at Potchefstroom, where he ultimately died. Here he did much to encourage the young Austin Roberts, who was to become a well-known zoologist. The slaty egret and white-winged crake, S. ayresi, were new species that he obtained in this region.
# Armagomphus armiger

Armagomphus armiger is a species of dragonfly of the family Gomphidae, known as an armourtail. It is the only known species of the monotypic genus Armagomphus.
Armagomphus armiger is endemic to south-western Australia, where it inhabits streams and rivers. It is a small dragonfly with black and yellow markings.

## Gallery

* Female wings
* Male wings
# Bandza

Bandza (Georgian: ბანძა) is a village located in the west part of Georgia, Martvili municipality (in the Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti region). It consists of three small villages: Levakhane, Lekekele, Lepatarave. Bandza is situated on Odishi-Guria plain, on the left side of the river Abasha. It is 7 kilometers to Martvili from Bandza and 22 kilometers to Abasha. According to the data of 2014, 1099 people live in the village. Bandza is under Chkondidi Diocese.

## History

Bandza was first mentioned in 1699–1740 in the description of Russian Ambassador. In 1658 there was a battle between kings of Imereti and Guria-Samegrelo. Vakhushti Batonishvili writes about the village as “Bandza and castle kindly built”. There is marked “Bandza-Paghao Castle” on the map of the west Georgia created in 1797.

## Synagogue

In the second half of 18th century Jewish people started to live in the west part of Georgia. They settled in Kulevi, Kutaisi, Poti, Senaki and lately in Bandza. At the beginning of 20th century they built a synagogue in the Jewish district of Bandza. There is also Jewish cemetery near the synagogue. The synagogue is not active today but many Jewish people visit it very often.

## Famous People

* Georgian footballer Murtaz Khurtsilava was born in Bandza.
* Famous Georgian Theater and Film actor Anzor Urdia was originally from Banzda.