OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fan Lübing

Fàn Lübing (范履冰, died March 26, 690) was a Chinese politician during the Tang dynasty, serving as chancellor during the first reign of Emperor Ruizong. He was a member of the elite Fàn family.

## During Emperor Gaozong's reign

It is not known when Fàn Lübing was born. Fàn passed the imperial examinations in the Jinshi class and served as Hucao Canjun(戶曹參軍) under Li Xian, Prince of Zhou son of Emperor Gaozong. During Emperor Gaozong's Shangyuan era (674–676), Fàn and several colleagues also known for literary talent—Liu Yizhi, Yuan Wanqing (元萬頃), Miao Chuke (苗楚客), Zhou Simao (周思茂), and Han Chubin (韓楚賓)—were asked to serve as advisors to Emperor Gaozong's powerful wife Empress Wu (later known as Wu Zetian), and they wrote a number of works on her behalf, including the Biographies of Notable Women (列女傳), Guidelines for Imperial Subjects (臣軌), and New Teachings for Official Staff Members (百僚新誡). Collectively, they became known as the "North Gate Scholars" (北門學士), because they served inside the palace, which was to the north of the imperial government buildings, and Empress Wu sought advice from them to divert the powers of the chancellors.

## During Emperor Ruizong's first reign

Emperor Gaozong died in 683 and was succeeded by his son Li Zhe (i.e. Li Xian, Prince of Zhou) the Crown Prince (as Emperor Zhongzong), but Empress Wu retained actual power as empress dowager and regent. In 684, after he showed signs of independence, she deposed him and replaced him with his younger brother Li Dan the Prince of Yu (as Emperor Ruizong), but thereafter wielded power even more firmly. During her regency over Emperor Ruizong, Fàn Lübing served successively as Luantai Shilang (鸞臺侍郎)—the deputy head of the examination bureau of government (鸞臺, Luantai)—and deputy minister of civil service affairs (春官侍郎, Chunguan Shilang). As of 689, he was serving as the minister of civil service affairs (春官尚書, Chunguan Shangshu), when he was given the designation of Tong Fengge Luantai Pingzhangshi (同鳳閣鸞臺平章事), making him a chancellor de facto. He was also in charge of editing the imperial history. In 690, however, he was accused of having recommended as an official someone who later committed treason, and Empress Dowager Wu ordered him arrested and executed.

## Descendants

Fàn had three sons, each of whom passed the imperial examinations in the Jinshi class.
* Fàn Dongfen (范冬芬), also known as the ancestor of "the Fàns of Huizhou". His grandson Fàn Ping (范平) was the ancestor of another branch called "the Fàns of Jiangxi"
* Fàn Dongqian (范冬倩)
* Fàn Dongchang (范冬昌)
Fàn also had a 6th-generation grandson named Fàn Sui (范隋) who would serve as county magistrate of Lishui during the reign of Emperor Yizong of Tang. Fàn Sui was better known as the 5th-generation ancestor of Fàn Zhongyan.
# Fairton

Fairton may refer to:
* Fairton, New Jersey, United States
* Fairton, New Zealand
# Fairstead, Norfolk

The Fairstead Estate is a suburb of King's Lynn, Norfolk, England. The population of Fairstead ward of King's Lynn and West Norfolk Borough at the 2011 Census was 6,479.

## Facilities

Fairstead has two schools, Fairstead Community Primary School, a very large primary school, and Churchill Park School, which was completed in 2010 and is a merger of Alderman Jackson and Ethel Tipple Schools.
Fairstead has its own minor shopping zone, called Centre Point, with a doctor's surgery, a chemist,Morrisons, a chip chop and a charity shop. The Fairstead Community Centre is also situation at the Centre Point. It offers a Main Hall, a small car park (as is getting new houses built on) At the other end of the estate there is a convenience store.
The pub has been knocked down as the residents complained of it being an eyesore this was done through the Borough Council of King's Lynn & West Norfolk and West Norfolk police safer neighbourhood teams. This has since been made into flats.
# False potato beetle

The false potato beetle (Leptinotarsa juncta) is a beetle found primarily in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern United States. Its distribution extends to Maine.
Adult beetles emerge from the soil in the late spring or early summer and begin breeding, and a population may go through one to three generations in a summer.
The false potato beetle feeds on solanaceous weeds such as horsenettle, Solanum carolinense. It also feeds on other solanaceous plants, such as species of ground cherry or husk tomato, Physalis spp., and bittersweet, Solanum dulcamara, but no growth and reproduction occurs when feeding on the potato, Solanum tuberosum.
L. juncta can be easily confused with its congener the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata. While the adult false potato beetle has alternating black and white strips on its back, like the Colorado potato beetle, one of the white strips in the center of each wing cover is missing and replaced by a light brown strip. The eggs are slightly larger and fewer are found in a cluster. The hump-backed larva is similar, but with only one row of dark spots on each side. The two species are apparently incapable of crossbreeding. Of the two, only the Colorado potato beetle is a serious pest.
# Pillorian

Pillorian was an American metal band from Portland, Oregon. It was formed in 2016 by John Haughm, Trevor Matthews, and Stephen Parker. Pillorian released their only full-length album, Obsidian Arc, on March 10, 2017.

## History

Pillorian was formed early in the summer of 2016 with the stated goal of "[creating] a unique, sinister, and twisted style of dark/black metal". The word "pillorian" means "of or relating to scorn and condemnation". The band formed shortly after the breakup of Haughm's previous band, Agalloch.
On February 10, 2017 Pillorian released their first single, "A Stygian Pyre". NPR described the titular song as "feral" and "bestial", but with "enormous" production values.
One month later, on March 10, 2017 Pillorian released their first full studio album, Obsidian Arc. The album received mixed to positive reviews. Sputnik Music gave the album a rating of 5 out of 5, or "classic", and alluding to a lyric from one of Agalloch's songs, summarized its review by saying that "if this grand panorama before me is what you call god... then god is not dead." Decibel magazine gave the album an 8/10 review, calling it "categorically black metal" and "darker, edgier and far more dissonant" than Haughm's previous work as the frontman of Agalloch. Metal Injection called the album a "somewhat promising start", but said that the album was too safe and that despite being good, "seldom [veers] towards being great".
In February 2019, Matthews and Parker both left the band after Haughm made comments on Facebook that were criticized for being anti-Semitic. In his apology letter, Haughm stated that Pillorian would not continue.

## Members

* John Haughm – guitars, vocals (2016–2019)
* Trevor Matthews – drums (2016–2019)
* Stephen Parker – guitars, bass guitar (2016–2019)

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Obsidian Arc (March 10, 2017; Label: Eisenwald Tonschmiede)

### Singles

* A Stygian Pyre (February 10, 2017; Label: Eisenwald Tonschmiede)
# MSAS

MSAS may refer to:
* Multi-functional Satellite Augmentation System
* Mansfield and Sutton Astronomical Society
* Marine Study Aquatic Society
* Mexborough and Swinton Astronomical Society
* Microsoft Analysis Services
* The Midlands Screen Acting School
# Fantastix II Next

Fantastix II Next is an EP by J-pop duo Two-Mix, released by King Records on March 4, 1998. It includes the single "Time Distortion", which was used as the ending theme of the TBS variety show King's Brunch. As the direct follow-up to the duo's fourth album Fantastix, the EP's track listing starts at number 14.
The album peaked at No. 10 on Oricon's weekly albums chart.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Shiina Nagano; all music is composed by Minami Takayama, except where indicated; all music is arranged by Two-Mix, except where indicated.

## Charts

| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 10 |
# MRPS16

28S ribosomal protein S16, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MRPS16 gene.
Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that belongs to the ribosomal protein S16P family. The encoded protein is one of the most highly conserved ribosomal proteins between mammalian and yeast mitochondria. Three pseudogenes (located at 8q21.3, 20q13.32, 22q12-q13.1) for this gene have been described.
# Falsilunatia notorcadensis

Falsilunatia notorcadensis is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Naticidae, the moon snails.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 29 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 302 m. Maximum recorded depth is 604 m.
# MT-RNR2

Mitochondrially encoded 16S RNA (often abbreviated as 16S) is the mitochondrial large subunit ribosomal RNA that in humans is encoded by the MT-RNR2 gene. The MT-RNR2 gene also encodes the Humanin polypeptide that has been the target of Alzheimer's disease research.
The 16S rRNA is the mitochondrial homologue of the prokaryotic 23S and eukaryotic nuclear 28S ribosomal RNAs.
# Fanny von Hann-Kende

Fanny von Hann-Kende (April 17, 1891 — April 14, 1952) was a Hungarian-born American psychoanalyst, on the faculty at Columbia University.

## Early life and education

Fanny von Hann was born in Budapest, the daughter of Arnold Hann and Lujza Gold. Her father was a financial officer. She attended the Royal Hungarian University, and earned her medical license in 1914. Later, in the 1920s, she trained as a psychoanalyst in Vienna; she was analysed by Margaret Mahler.

## Career

From 1914 to 1920, von Hann was a professor of pathology at the Royal Hungarian University. From 1932 to 1938 she was on the faculty at the Budapest School of Psychoanalysis, where she worked with Sándor Ferenczi and developed an abbreviated psychoanalytic therapy. She wrote about psychosexual development, complicating the Freudian understanding of the clitoris and of penis envy.
She moved to the United States in 1938, and worked at the New York Psychoanalytic Institute, part of Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center. She was a member of the American Medical Association and other professional organizations.

## Personal life

Fanny von Hann married a fellow physician, Béla Kende, in Budapest in 1920. They had a daughter, Mária Lujza Kende. Fanny von Hann-Kende became a United States citizen in 1944, and died in New York City in 1952, from colon cancer, shortly before her 61st birthday.
# Pindaia

Pindaia is a genus of fly in the family Dolichopodidae from the Australasian realm. The genus is named after the New Caledonian place name "Pindai".

## Species

* Pindaia bellangrensis Bickel, 2014 – Australia (New South Wales)
* Pindaia dispersia Bickel, 2014 – New Caledonia
* Pindaia enoggera Bickel, 2014 – Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
# Macajuba

Macajuba is a municipality in the state of Bahia in the North-East region of Brazil.
# Piraju River

The Piraju River is a river of Rio Grande do Sul state in southern Brazil.
# Francofonia

Francofonia is a 2015 internationally co-produced drama film directed by Alexander Sokurov. It was screened in the main competition section of the 72nd Venice International Film Festival and in the Masters section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival. The film won the Mimmo Rotella Award at Venice. Variety defined it as a "dense, enriching meditation on the Louvre and specifically (but not exclusively) the museum’s status during WWII".
Among the works of art referenced in the film are:
* The Mona Lisa
* The Raft of the Medusa

## Cast

* Louis-Do de Lencquesaing as Jacques Jaujard
* Vincent Nemeth [fr] as Napoléon Bonaparte
* Benjamin Utzerath [de] as Franz von Wolff-Metternich
* Johanna Korthals Altes as Marianne

## Reception
### Critical response

Francofonia has an approval rating of 87% on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 75 reviews, and an average rating of 6.90/10. The website's critical consensus states, "Francofonia may test the patience of the uninitiated, but viewers willing to delve into a beautifully filmed look at the intersection of art and war will be richly rewarded". It also has a score of 71 out of 100 on Metacritic, based on 25 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".

### Awards and nominations

Awards :
| Award | Category | Recipients and nominees | Result |
| 72nd Venice International Film Festival | Golden Lion | Alexander Sokurov | Nominated |
| 72nd Venice International Film Festival | Mimmo Rotella Award | Alexander Sokurov | Won |
| 72nd Venice International Film Festival | Green Drop Award | Alexander Sokurov | Nominated |
# Péguékaha

Péguékaha is a village in northern Ivory Coast. It is in the sub-prefecture of Karakoro, Korhogo Department, Poro Region, Savanes District.
Péguékaha was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
# Michael Joseph Owens

Michael Joseph Owens (January 1, 1859 – December 27, 1923) was an inventor of machines to automate the production of glass bottles.

## Early life and education

Owens was born on January 1, 1859, in Point Pleasant, West Virginia, to Joseph Owens and Mary Owens (née Chapman), both destitute immigrants from County Wexford, Ireland. His father was a coal miner.
He left school at the age of 10 to start a glassware apprenticeship at J. H. Hobbs, Brockunier and Company in Wheeling, West Virginia.

## Career

In 1888 he moved to Toledo, Ohio, and worked for the Toledo Glass Factory owned by Edward Drummond Libbey. He was later promoted to foreman and then to supervisor. In 1891 Libbey opened a new plant in Findlay, Ohio, and Owens was put in charge of making the glass bulbs for Edison General Electric’s electric lights. There he simplified the process by inventing a mould-opening device which could be operated by a glassblower by foot and came up with a paste that prevent the bulbs from sticking to the moulds. This lowered the cost of bulbs by 90%, making them much more available for people. He formed the Owens Bottle Machine Company in 1903. His machines could produce glass bottles at a rate of 240 per minute, and reduce labor costs by 80%.
Owens and Libbey entered into a partnership and the company was renamed the Owens Bottle Company in 1919. In 1929 the company merged with the Illinois Glass Company to become the Owens-Illinois Glass Company.

## Personal life

Owens married Mary E. McKelvey in 1890. They had two children;
* Hazel Augusta Owens (1890-1969), who married Daniel Joseph McGettigan (1886-1942)
* John Raymond Owens (1894-1947), who married Florence Grace Whalen (b. 1897), and had one daughter.
He would later remarry and have a second family with Mollie Owens (b. 1873) with two children;
* Ray Owens (born 1899)
* Florence Owens (born 1899)
He died on December 27, 1923, aged 64 at his residence in Toledo, Ohio.

## Patents

* U.S. patent 534,840 Apparatus for blowing glass
* U.S. patent 548,587 Machine for blowing glass
* U.S. patent 548,588 Machine for blowing glass
* U.S. patent 766,768 Glass Shaping Machine
* U.S. patent 774,690 Glass Shaping Machine
# Selvedin Avdić

Selvedin Avdić is a Bosnian writer. He was born in Zenica. His debut novel Seven Terrors (2010) was widely acclaimed and translated into English by Coral Petkovich and longlisted for the International Dublin Literary Award in 2013.
He has published several other books including a short story collection called Tenants and other Phantoms, and a biography of his hometown Zenica entitled My Factory. His recent novel A Drop of Joy will also be published in English.
Avdic runs the online magazine Žurnal.
# Gloucester 22

The Gloucester 22 is an American trailerable sailboat that was designed by Stuart Windley and Harry R. Sindle as a cruiser and first built in 1983.

## Production

The Gloucester 22 is a development of the 1978 Lockley-Newport LN 23. The Gloucester 22 was built by Gloucester Yachts in the United States from 1983 until the company closed in 1988, having built 100 examples. It was developed into the Classic 22 (Windley) in 1990 and built by Classic Yachts of Chanute, Kansas, until 2000.

## Design

The Gloucester 22 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a fractional sloop rig, a raked stem, a plumb transom, a transom-hung rudder controlled by a tiller and a fixed stub keel, with a retractable centerboard. It displaces 2,400 lb (1,089 kg) and carries 800 lb (363 kg) of ballast.
The boat has a draft of 4.92 ft (1.50 m) with the centerboard extended and 1.67 ft (0.51 m) with it retracted, allowing operation in shallow water or ground transportation on a trailer.
The boat is normally fitted with a small 3 to 6 hp (2 to 4 kW) outboard motor for docking and maneuvering.
The design has sleeping accommodation for four people, with a double "V"-berth in the bow cabin and a two straight settee berths in the main cabin. The slide-out galley is located on the starboard side just aft of the companionway ladder. The galley is equipped with a two-burner stove. Cabin headroom is 52 in (130 cm).
The design has a PHRF racing average handicap of 186 and a hull speed of 5.8 kn (10.7 km/h).

## Operational history

In a 2010 review Steve Henkel wrote, "This vessel ... represents a genre of relatively lightweight and bare-bones designs that can be produced and sold relatively cheaply. Best features: She has the lowest minimum draft with board up compared with her comp[etitor]s, good for exploring shoal waters under power—though ... her stub keel keeps her from being in the easiest group for trailer launching and retrieving. Her high-aspect centerboard drops down to give her a draft of almost five feet, giving good performance to windward. She has six opening ports plus a small ventilation hatch forward, an advantage in sultry weather. Worst features: Construction is only so-so, as the boat is targeted to a thrifty audience. The low cost is obtained partly by offering what is usually standard equipment as optional. A pivoting rudder is optional, but should have been standard; there is danger of clipping it off as it extends below the board-up keel draft."
# Saint-Aubin-le-Monial

Saint-Aubin-le-Monial (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Allier department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France.
# Microsoft Pix

Microsoft Pix is a camera phone application developed by Microsoft Research for iOS.
Microsoft Research announced Pix in July, 2016, calling it an "intelligent camera app". It is built in part on technology originally developed for Photosynth.
Its features include:
* Adjusting settings automatically for faces.
* Combining photos from before and after the shutter button is pressed. Normally it captures ten frames, selects the three best, and combines those to reduce noise.
* Creation of comix.
* Document capture, including business cards.
* Focusing on objects of interest.
* Short, looping videos.
* Stylizing.
* Video stabilization and time-lapse.
# Frederick Anson (dean of Chester)

Frederick Anson (23 March 1779 – 8 May 1867) was an English clergyman who was Dean of Chester from 1839 until his death.
He was a member of the Anson family, the son of George Anson (1731–1789) and the father of Frederick Anson and George Edward Anson. Educated at Christ Church, Oxford, where he graduated BA in 1800, he was ordained in 1802, having also become a fellow of All Souls College, Oxford. From 1803 to 1836, he was Rector of Sudbury in Derbyshire.
# Agnès Lefort

Marie-Agnès Lefort (January 5, 1891 – February 9, 1973) was a Canadian artist, educator and gallery owner living in Quebec.
She was born in Saint-Rémi and was educated by the Ursulines at Trois-Rivières. She went on to study art at the Monument-National in Montreal with Joseph Saint-Charles [fr], Charles Gill and Edmond Dyonnet; in 1917, she won the medal awarded annually for drawing. She also undertook private studies in portrait painting with Saint-Charles and "plein air" painting with J.Y. Johnstone. In 1923, Lefort began to exhibit with the Art Association of Montreal and the Royal Canadian Academy. In 1935, she had a solo exhibition at Eaton's Art Gallery. She attended the 1941 Conference of Canadian Artists in Kingston, now known as the "Kingston Conference". She was also a founding member of the Federation of Canadian Artists. Her work was included in the exhibition "Pintura Canadense Contemporanea" in Rio de Janeiro in 1944. Lefort also exhibited at the Galerie l'Art Français in Montreal. In 1950, she retired from painting and opened the Agnès Lefort Gallery, later the Galerie Godard Lefort. It was considered one of the most important avant-garde galleries in Montreal.
She taught art classes in her studio and at Miss Edgar's and Miss Cramp's School in Westmount. She also gave radio talks on art history.
Lefort died in Montreal at the age of 82.
Her work is included in the collections of the Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec and the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts.
# Selve Marcone

Selve Marcone was a comune (municipality) in the Province of Biella in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) northeast of Turin and about 4 kilometres (2 mi) northwest of Biella. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 100 and an area of 2.2 square kilometres (0.85 sq mi). From 1 January 2017 Selve Marcone was absorbed by the neighbouring municipality of Pettinengo.
As an autonomous commune Selve Marcone bordered the following municipalities: Andorno Micca, Callabiana, Pettinengo, Piedicavallo, Rassa, Tavigliano.
# Fullerian Professor of Chemistry

The Fullerian Chairs at the Royal Institution in London, England, were established by John 'Mad Jack' Fuller.

## Fullerian Professors of Chemistry

* 1833 Michael Faraday
* 1868 William Odling
* 1874 John Hall Gladstone
* 1877 James Dewar
* 1923 William Henry Bragg
* 1942 Henry H. Dale
* 1946 Eric Keightley Rideal
* 1950 Edward Neville da Costa Andrade
* 1953 William Lawrence Bragg
* 1966 George Porter
* 1988 John Meurig Thomas
* 1994 Peter Day
# Macara argentea

Macara argentea is a moth of the family Megalopygidae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1897. It is found in Panama and Ecuador.
The forewings and hindwings are pure white. The forewings crossed from the costal to the inner margin by two broad bands of silvery scales, the outer margin edged with silver.
# Irk (disambiguation)

Irk or IRK may refer to:
* River Irk, a lake in northwest England
** Irk Valley, location of the Irk Valley Junction rail crash
* IATA airport code of Kirksville Regional Airport
* Inward-rectifier potassium ion channel, a class of protein
* ISO 639-3 code of the Iraqw language, a Cushitic language spoken in Tanzania
* Irk, the fictional homeworld of main character Zim in the animated TV series Invader Zim
* Islamic Republic of Kamistan, a fictional country in season 8 of the TV series 24
* Institutional Recovery Key, a special kind of password in FileVault