OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yong Lee

Yong Lee is a political scientist. He was an Iowa State University Professor of Political Science with research interests in organizational theory, human resource management, and science policy. He taught at ISU for 27 years and endowed a scholarship that bears his name.
His most notable works include a book entitled A Reasonable Public Servant: Constitutional Foundations of Administrative Conduct in the United States. The book details case histories of issues surrounding human resource management and the law. Lee has argued that it is incorrect to think that government should be run as a business.
He says that, Unfortunately, many are led to believe this is the primary goal of public administration...the media and others have convinced the public that public administration should be able to function like business. Self-serving politicians preach this, too. They moralize that everything in government should be based on the consideration of economics and efficiency. All public administrators who enter upon public service take an ‘oath' affirming they will be faithful to the Constitution of the United States. If public administrators are to remain faithful to the Constitution then they need to defend the values, principles and ethics underpinning that document. When you get right down to it, I believe most people would agree fairness is the most important attribute for a public servant. However, the public are misguided by the market paradigm to believe efficiency and returns on investment be the guiding principles for a public servant.
Lee now serves as the Director of the English Program at the Korean Development Institute's Graduate School of Public Policy and Management.
# Reservation of use and occupancy

Reservation of use and occupancy (abbreviated ROU or RUO) is an arrangement in US law that allows for residents to continue to use and/or occupy their property for a certain period after selling that property to the US government. It is typically provided in exchange for a reduction in the purchase price of the property, and is commonly used when expanding national parks and wilderness areas that are close to residential areas. RUOs are also sometimes provided to businesses operating in areas acquired for wilderness protection. Provisions governing RUOs are found in several different portions of Title 16 of the United States Code, depending on the specific park or other protected area involved.
RUOs are often incorrectly referred to as "leasebacks", although residents make no payment to the government during their period of allowed occupancy.
The National Park Service, the most common custodian of RUO property, contends that it does not have the power to modify the length or other terms of an RUO, because it is a direct arrangement between the resident and the US government.
# Steven Doyle

Edward Steven Doyle (born 1959) was President of the United States Chess Federation from 1984 to 1987, the youngest person ever to be elected to that position. He is a chess tournament organizer, who is best known for organizing the annual U.S. Amateur Team East Championship which is held every February in Parsippany, New Jersey and is the biggest single-section tournament held in the US.
Steve also served for twenty years as an officer of the New Jersey State Chess Federation. He is Past President.
In addition, Steve authored a weekly chess column for the Newark Star Ledger for thirty years.
From 1996 to 2006 he was Vice President of FIDE. He is the only living American to be an Honorary Member of FIDE.
In the non chess world he holds an MBA and has been a senior officer at two fortune 50 companies. From Chief Financial Officer to President of a major division at both Prudential and Aetna.
Steve also is very Philanthropic and serves on many charitable boards from the Island Heights Sailing Foundation to the Peto Museum. He supports the visual and performing arts throughout New Jersey and New York City.
He was the founding President of the US Chess Hall of Fame and Museum located in St Louis.
# San Francisco Symphony Chorus

The San Francisco Symphony Chorus is the resident Chorus of the San Francisco Symphony (SFS).

## Background

Established in 1972 at the request of then-music director Seiji Ozawa, the chorus first performed in the 1973-74 Symphony season. The SFS Chorus today has 152 members and gives a minimum of 26 performances each season at Davies Symphony Hall. They have performed with some of the world's greatest conductors such as Michael Tilson Thomas, Kurt Masur, Neville Marriner, Roger Norrington, and many others.

## Leadership

During its first decade, Louis Magor served as the SFS Chorus director. Magor was succeeded in 1982 by the director of the Chicago Symphony Chorus, Margaret Hillis. In 1983, Hillis was succeeded by Vance George who served as Chorus Director for twenty-three years until his retirement in 2006. The current director is Ragnar Bohlin, who came to the SFS Chorus from Stockholm, Sweden where he was awarded with the prestigious Johannes Norrby medallion in 2006, for expanding the horizon of the Swedish choral community.

## Awards

Emmy Award, Outstanding Classical Music-Dance Program
* 2001 Sondheim: Sweeney Todd In Concert, filmed for PBS
Grammy Award for Best Classical Album
* 2000 Stravinsky: Perséphone
* 2004 Mahler: Symphony No. 3
* 2010 Mahler: Symphony No. 8
Grammy Award for Best Choral Performance
* 1992 Orff: Carmina Burana
* 1995 Brahms: Ein deutsches Requiem
* 2010 Mahler: Symphony No. 8
Grammy Award for Best Engineered Album, Classical
* 2010 Mahler: Symphony No. 8
# Janus August Garde

Janus August Garde (1823 – 1893) was Governor of the Danish West Indies from 25 September 1872 to 23 March 1881. He had a break in service from 5 January 1876 to 16 September 1876, when he went back to Denmark to gather knowledge on the latest of sugar processing. His absence was expected to be only few weeks, but lasted over eight months. Carl Anton Frederik Christian Hattensen (1828-1884) was acting Governor during Garde's absence.
Governor Garde is credited for establishing an education system on the islands, such the St. Thomas College in 1875, increasing the number of police and improving the appearance of the capital as well as the facilities of the harbor of St. Thomas.
The 1878 St. Croix labor riot, one of the most wide spread unrest of the 1800s on the Danish West Indies, were managed during his time as a governor as well.
# George Gasper

George Gasper is a mathematician at Northwestern University working on special functions, especially orthogonal polynomials and basic hypergeometric series, who introduced the Askey–Gasper inequality.

## Publications

* Gasper, George; Rahman, Mizan (2004), Basic hypergeometric series, Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications, vol. 96 (2nd ed.), Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-83357-8, MR 2128719
# Hagenbach (disambiguation)

Hagenbach may refer to:
* Hagenbach, a town in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, seat of the Verbandsgemeinde
** Hagenbach (Verbandsgemeinde), a Verbandsgemeinde ("collective municipality") in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
* Hagenbach, Haut-Rhin, a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Alsace in France
* Hagenbach (Hassel), a river of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
* Hagenbach (river), a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
* Hagenbach (surname)
# Utsetela

Utsetela is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Moraceae.
Its native range is Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, and Republic of the Congo.
Two species are accepted:
* Utsetela gabonensis Pellegr.
* Utsetela neglecta Jongkind
# Asplenium schizotrichum

Asplenium schizotrichum is a species of spleenwort that is endemic to the island of Rarotonga in the Cook Islands. Its population is estimated to be less than 20 mature individuals.
# Salvador Capín

Salvador Capín Martino (born March 14, 1975, in Gijón), known as Salvador Capín, is a retired Spanish professional football player.
He spent a large amount of his professional career in Scotland, playing for Airdrieonians, Raith Rovers (twice) and Livingston. His only goal in Scottish football came when playing for Airdrieonians in a 5–1 win over Morton.

## Honours

Airdrieonians
* Scottish Challenge Cup: 2000–01
# America the Beautiful (1958 film)

America the Beautiful was a 360° movie attraction in Circarama created by Walt Disney Productions for the American exhibit at the 1958 Brussels World's Fair. The exhibit was sponsored by the Ford Motor Company. After the fair ended, the film was exhibited in 1959 for six weeks, dubbed in Russian, at the American National Exhibition in Moscow, Russia. The film had its American debut at Disneyland in California in 1960, and it was later added to Walt Disney World's Magic Kingdom in Florida in 1971. The Disneyland attraction was housed in the Circle-Vision 360 Theater in Tomorrowland, replacing A Tour of the West, which had played there since Disneyland's opening day, July 17, 1955. The film was subsequently revised several times, eventually closing in 1984, when it was replaced by American Journeys.
Circle-Vision 360 is a film technique that uses multiple cameras arranged in a circle. The viewing image is displayed on a large circular screen. The film's rendition of the title song would later be used in Great Moments with Mr. Lincoln.
The Disney 360 film processes were created and refined by Ub Iwerks and son Don Iwerks in the 1950s and 1960s.
In September 1959, Disneyland Records (now Walt Disney Records) released a vinyl LP album called "America the Beautiful" to tie in with the Russian dub and subsequent Disneyland Park premiere of the Circarama film. Branded as a "Music Mural", the gatefold cover contained a book illustrated with photos. The recording was not a soundtrack of the attraction but instead a collection of twelve American folk and popular songs performed by Disney studio artists.
# Siege of Tanjore

The siege of Tanjore was a series of battles fought between forces of the British East India Company, the Arcot State and the Rajah of Tanjore. The sieges took place after Thuljaji, the Rajah of Tanjore, provided fewer levies and money than the British had required him to and invaded lands claimed by the Arcot State.

## History

From 1766 to 1769, the British East India Company, the Maratha Confederacy, and the Arcot State (also known as the Carnatics) waged a war against the Kingdom of Mysore, a nation led by Hyder Ali. To fight Hyder's armies, the Anglo-Maratha-Carnatic alliance employed a large number of levied soldiers and mercenaries from various vassal and allied states. These states were also expected to provide financial aid to their allies. However, one of these states, the Rajdom of Tanjore, was noted as having provided a smaller contingent of forces during the Mysore War than other states had. It was also revealed that Thuljajil the Rajah of Tanjore, had been in communication with Hyder Ali; these actions earned the Raj the enmity of the British and the Arcots.
In 1769, forces of the Rajdom of Tanjore invaded the tribal lands of the Marawars, which the Arcot State claimed were its subjects. The Nabob of the Arcot State, Muhammad Ali Khan Wallajah, demanded that the Tanjors withdraw, but this request was rebuked. In response to this rejection, Wallajah contacted the British, who agreed to gather an army at Trichinopoly to drive out the Tanjore forces. The British forces were led by General Joseph Smith, while the Carnatic forces were led by Wallajah's son.
The allied army advanced on the city of Tanjore, and laid siege to the city on 22 September 1769. The besieging army succeeded in breaching the city's wall on 22 October, and plans were made to storm the city. However, the commander of the Carnatic army instead chose to negotiate with Thuljaji. On the evening before the assault was to take place, the Carantic commander informed Smith that the Rajah of Tanjore had surrendered. The British were insulted by the separate peace, but were able to remain in control of a border town that had captured during the conflict. One source records that 158 "europeans" and 281 "natives" were killed during the siege.
Following the victory at Tanjore, the British army helped the Carnatics officially conquer the Marawar chiefs in 1772, whom the allies had recently liberated. In 1773, the Carnatics claimed that the Rajah of Tanjore had violated their treaty, and so the British and Carnatic forces returned to Tanjore and laid siege to the city a second time. The city walls were breached and stormed, resulting in the second fall of the city. Both the British and Carnatics won new concessions from the Rajah of Tanjore, who was later restored to his throne at the insistence of the East India Company.
# Jukedeck

Jukedeck was a British technology company founded in 2012. It built a website that let users create royalty-free music using artificial intelligence.

## History

Ed Newton-Rex started building the first version of Jukedeck’s algorithmic composition system in 2010, and founded the company in 2012. In 2014, Patrick Stobbs left Google to join as co-founder. Stobbs and Newton-Rex had met at the age of eight when they were both choristers in King's College Choir, and they had later been at Cambridge University together.
In 2015, Jukedeck launched a website that let people generate original, royalty-free music for use in videos. Users could set parameters including genre, instruments and duration, and specific climactic moments in the music; they could then generate a song in around 20 seconds that they could download for non-commercial or commercial use, with prices ranging from free for personal projects to $199 per song to purchase the copyright.
Newton-Rex’s original algorithmic composition program was a rule-based system in which note and chord probabilities were hard-coded. By 2017, this had been replaced with a two-tiered approach, in which artificial neural networks generated musical compositions which were converted to audio using an automated music production program. Music could be generated in a number of genres, from folk to electronica.
The website was used to create over 1 million pieces of music, and brands that used it included Coca-Cola, Google, UKTV, and the Natural History Museum, London. In 2018, Jukedeck’s technology was used to compose the music for K-pop girl group Spica for a performance at a concert at the Blue Square Concert Hall in Seoul. Singer Taryn Southern also used Jukedeck to create backing tracks for her songs.
Jukedeck grew to a team of 20 people and raised £2.5M in funding. In 2019, it was acquired by ByteDance, the parent company of TikTok, for an undisclosed sum.

## Awards

* Winner of Vator Splash London in 2013.
* Winner of the LeWeb startup competition in 2014.
* Winner of Pitch@Palace in 2015.
* Winner of the Startup Battlefield at TechCrunch Disrupt in 2015.
* Winner of an Innovation Lion at the Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity in 2016.
* Winner of Hottest Media/Entertainment Startup at The Europas in 2017.
* Winner of Startup of the Year at the BIMA Awards in 2017.
# Yosip Bet Yosip

Rabi Yosip Bet Yosip (Assyrian: ܝܵܘܣܸܦ ܒܹܝܬܼ ܝܵܘܣܸܦ ) is an Assyrian poet. He was born in 1942 in the village of Zoomalan in Urmia, Iran. He is known for writing the Assyrian national anthem, Roomrama.

## Organizations

He joined several Assyrian organizations:
* Shooshata Umtanaia (The Society of Assyrian National Progress - Assyrian Youth Organization)
He assisted Shooshata Umtanaia in assembling the first and largest library of Assyrian books ever collected in modern Assyrian history.
* Nineveh Choir (1960, Tehran)
Nineveh Choir was conducted by maestro Nebu Issabey in Tehran.
* Sita Sapreyta (Assyrian Youth Cultural Society)

## Composed Poems

* Mawd'anuta
* Sluta D-Atouraya D-Idyum
* Sluta D-Burakha
* Atwatè Rushma D-Lishana
* Maqruta L-'ohdana D-Yimmi
* Bèt Nisanè
* Ganta D-Alaha
* Dam‘ita D-Ishtar
* Tèra D-Madinkha
* Martyanuta D-Ninwè Yimma
* Ba‘uta D-Yimma
* Ba‘uta D-Ninwayè
* Qala D-Umta
* Talga D-Turanè D-Hakkarè
* Quyama Dikhya
* Wardè D-Kitwè
* Ktuta Nqirta L-Qayè
* Brata D-Sahda Gu Ma‘irwa
* Bèblè D-Go Lèlawatè
* Ani D-Ki Khayyi ‘am Alaha
* Mhadyanè Sniqè
* Madrashta D-Nsiwin
# Aston Ingham

Aston Ingham is a village in south-eastern Herefordshire, England, near Newent and about 7 miles (11 km) east of Ross-on-Wye. The population of the village at the 2011 census was 398. There is a church, dedicated to St John the Baptist, which has been a Grade II* listed building since 17 March 1987.

## Etymology

The village was called Estune in the Domesday Book (1086), for the Old English ēast tūn, meaning "eastern farmstead or estate". In 1242, it was Estun Ingan for the Ingan family, who had a manor there at the time.

## History

At the time of the 11th-century Domesday Book, Aston was located in Bromsash Hundred in Herefordshire, with 23 households. There was one lord's plough team, eight men's plough teams, and one mill. In 1066, the lord was Edward the Confessor, and 20 years later the lord of the village was Godfrey, who was also lord of Cleeve and Lower Cleeve, and Wilton in Bromsash Hundred and Ashe [Ingen] in Archenfield Hundred. Ansfrid of Cormeilles was the tenant-in-chief. For about a hundred years, the land was attached to the barony of Cormeiles. The land was then sold to the Ingayn (or Ingan) family, who added their name to the village name.
In 1868, Aston Ingham was defined as a village, parish, and township in the Greytree hundred, on the border of the Forest of Dean. It was located 2 miles (3.2 km) from Mitcheldean Road railway station of the Hereford, Ross and Gloucester Railway and 13 miles (21 km) from Gloucester. It had an old white stone church in the Diocese of Hereford. Its incumbent was Rev. Henry L. Whatley. May Hill between Aston Ingham and Longhope, with its distinctive clump of fir trees, was said to be a reference point for mariners in the Bristol Channel. There was a National free school for boys and girls. The lord of the manor was Captain K. M. Power. In 1861 there were 2,378 acres of land in the village and a population of 568. There were also lime kilns and coal pits in the area.

## St John the Baptist church

The parish church of St John the Baptist was first built in the 13th century. The current rock-faced, sandstone church has a chancel arch from that period and the blocked chamfered pointed doorway may also be from that century. The tower, on the west side of the church and built within the nave, is from the 16th century. In 1891, the church was rebuilt, retaining some of its historic features, by Nicholson and Son. Including the nave and tower are a west porch and lower chancel. The windows of the church include a lancet window near the gabled porch, three trefoiled lights for the west window, ogee lights, chancel windows with 20th-century glass, and a south nave window with glass from 1890. Within the church, the lead-lined font is from 1689.

## Governance

The parish council meets at the Aston Ingham Village Hall, which is also used for other community activities and entertainment.
# Steven J. Morello

Steven J. Morello is an American lawyer who served as General Counsel of the Army from 2001 to 2004.

## Biography

Steven J. Morello's mother was an enrolled member of The Sault Ste Tribe of Chippewa Indians in Michigan. Morello was educated at the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University, earning a bachelor's degree in 1974. While at Georgetown, from 1972 to 1974, he worked as a Staff Assistant for Sen. Philip Hart (D)–Mich. He then attending the University of Detroit Mercy, receiving a J.D. in 1977. He later earned a Master of Business Administration degree from Boston University.
From 1978 to 1987, Morello was a judge advocate in the Judge Advocate General's Corps, United States Army. After leaving the Judge Advocate General's Corps, Morello worked as an attorney for Digital Equipment Corporation and the Northrop Corporation. In 1991, Heinz Prechter hired Morello as the General Counsel of Prechter Holdings and of the American Sunroof Corporation, a position Morello held until 2001.
He earned an M.A. in Pastoral Studies from SHMS.
In 2001, President of the United States George W. Bush nominated Morello to be the first Native American General Counsel of the Army and, after Senate confirmation, Morello held this post from 2001 until September 2004. He took office only six weeks before the September 11 attack on the Pentagon.
Morello became the General Counsel of his own tribe, The Sault Ste Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians in 2004, serving there until 2006. From 2007 to 2009, he served as Deputy Assistant Secretary for Intergovernmental Affairs and the First Director of the Office of Indian Energy Policy and Planning in the United States Department of Energy. Since 2009, Morello has also been the principle of his own law firm, Native Law Group.
# America the Beautiful (disambiguation)

"America the Beautiful" is an American patriotic song.
America the Beautiful may also refer to:

## Film and television

* America the Beautiful (2007 film), an American documentary film
* America the Beautiful (Disney film), created using 360 film techniques and 360-degree cameras
* "America the Beautiful" (Duckman), a 1995 episode of Duckman
* "America the Beautiful" (Outlander), a 2018 episode of Outlander
* America the Beautiful (TV series), a 2022 American television documentary series

## Other uses

* America the Beautiful Pass, a series of passes to protected areas in the US
* America the Beautiful quarters, a series of 25-cent pieces issued by the US Mint
# Geoffrey Parker

Geoffrey Parker may refer to:
* Geoff Parker (born 1944), British professor of biology
* Geoffrey Parker (historian) (born 1943), British historian
* Geoff Parker (cricketer) (born 1968), Australian cricketer
* Geoffrey G. Parker (born 1963), American professor of management science
# Roderick Ham

Roderick Thomas Mathieson Ham (September 1925 – 19 January 2017) was a British architect, principally of theatres, who often worked with George Finch. He designed the New Wolsey Theatre in Ipswich, and the Thorndike Theatre in Leatherhead.

## Early life

Ham was born in Balham, South London. He was the son of Bob Ham, a salesman, and Rea (nee Mathieson-Macbeth).
In World War II, he served in the British Army, joining straight from school and rising to second lieutenant.

## Career

When he was demobbed in 1947, Ham joined the Architectural Association to start his studies as an architect, where he would return later in his career to teach.
In 1954 he set up his own practice, and due to his love of amateur dramatics, decided to concentrate on theatre design. His early work included alterations to the Festival theatre in Battersea Park and additions to the Royal Court. His first major project was designing, with George Finch, the Thorndike Theatre in Leatherhead within the shell of the disused 1930s Crescent Cinema, which opened in 1969. The building is now Grade II listed and won both a RIBA Award and a building for the disabled award in 1970.
Ham designed the Derby Playhouse with George Finch, which opened in 1975, and the New Wolsey Theatre in Ipswich, which was built from 1977 to 1979, followed by the Sackville theatre at Sevenoaks school in Kent, in 1981.
In 1961, Ham was one of the founding members of the Association of British Theatre Technicians and was elected a Fellow in 2012. With Peter Moro, he produced a series of information sheets on aspects of theatre design that were published by the Architects' Journal. Ham developed this work into his 1972 book Theatre Planning, and his 1987 publication Theatres: Planning Guidance for Design and Adaptation. He was elected Master of the Art Workers' Guild in 1989.

## Personal life

In 1955, he married Cara P. Aldridge. He died on 19 January 2017 at the age of 91.