OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rush Lake, Saskatchewan

Rush Lake (2016 population: 53) is a village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within the Rural Municipality of Excelsior No. 166 and Census Division No. 7. Surrounding communities include Waldeck, Herbert, and the City of Swift Current.

## History

Rush Lake incorporated as a village on October 16, 1911.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Rush Lake had a population of 55 living in 29 of its 35 total private dwellings, a change of 3.8% from its 2016 population of 53. With a land area of 0.7 km$^2$ (0.27 sq mi), it had a population density of 78.6/km$^2$ (203.5/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the Village of Rush Lake recorded a population of 53 living in 27 of its 27 total private dwellings, a -22.6% change from its 2011 population of 65. With a land area of 0.74 km$^2$ (0.29 sq mi), it had a population density of 71.6/km$^2$ (185.5/sq mi) in 2016.
# Mahidolia mystacina

Mahidolia mystacina, the flagfin prawn goby, flagfin shrimpgoby or smiling goby, is a species of goby native to the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean from Delagoa Bay, Mozambique to the Society Islands and from southern Japan to Samoa and northern Australia. This species occurs in marine and brackish waters, being found in coastal bays, estuaries and reef bases where the bottom is silty or muddy at depths of from 5 to 25 metres (16 to 82 ft). This species is a commensal with a species of alpheid shrimp, using its burrow as its home. This species can reach a length of 8 centimetres (3.1 in) TL. This species can also be found in the aquarium trade. It was first discovered at the mouth of the Chanthaburi River, Amphoe Laem Sing, Chanthaburi Province, Eastern Thailand by H. M. Smith.
# Journal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha

Journal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes scholarship on Jewish literature from the Hellenistic-Roman period. The journal operates a double-blind review process. Contributions focus on linguistic, textual, historic or theological insights to the Jewish literature found in, but not limited to, the pseudepigrapha and apocrypha. The editor-in-chief is Matthias Henze (Rice University). It was established in 1987 and is currently published by SAGE Publications.
Editorial Board: Randall D. Chesnutt (Malibu, CA), John J. Collins (New Haven, CT), Sidnie White Crawford (Lincoln, NE), John R. Levison (Seattle, WA), Hermann Lichtenberger (Tübingen). Liv Ingeborg Lied (Oslo), Doron Mendels (Jerusalem), Carol Newsom (Atlanta, GA), Eileen Schuller (Hamilton, Ontario), Michael E. Stone (Jerusalem), Benjamin Wold (Dublin), Archie T. Wright (Virginia Beach, CA).

## Abstracting and indexing

The Journal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha is abstracted and indexed in:
* Academic Premier
* Advanced Placement Source
* ATLA Religion Database
* New Testament Abstracts
* Old Testament Abstracts
* Religion & Philosophy Collection
# Strood (1st) railway station

Strood (1st) (locally known as and marked on old maps as The Old Terminus) was a terminus of the South Eastern Railway located in Strood and serving also the towns of Chatham and Rochester. It closed for passengers in 1856 when the present Strood station was opened. The site was then used as a sidings yard until around 1990. It is now occupied by housing development and industrial units.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Higham | South Eastern Railway | Terminus |

## Maps

vteMedway Towns :
Legend :
# NEMO Music Showcase and Conference

The NEMO Music Showcase and Conference was an annual music event in Boston, Massachusetts. According to BMI it was:
   ... one of North America's premier music industry events. With three nights of music (featuring almost 250 artist showcases and the prestigious Boston Music Awards), two full days of panels, workshops, clinics and a trade show, NEMO is the ideal forum for musicians, industry professionals, and music enthusiasts who want to explore the most up-to-date, current information and critical issues that are confronting today's music industry.
NEMO closed its doors in 2006.
# Krachia obeliscoides

Krachia obeliscoides is a species of sea snail, a gastropod in the family Cerithiopsidae, which is known from European water. It was described by Jeffreys, in 1885.

## Distribution

This marine species was found at bathyal depths off Portugal.
# Spotted hyenas in Harar

Written records indicate that spotted hyenas have been present in the walled Ethiopian city of Harar for at least 500 years, where they sanitise the city by feeding on its organic refuse.
The practice of regularly feeding them did not begin until the 1960s. The first to put it into practice was a farmer who began feeding the hyenas in order to stop them from attacking his livestock, with his descendants having continued the practice.

## As tourist attraction

Some of the hyena men give each hyena a name they respond to, and call to them using a "hyena dialect", a mixture of English and Oromo. The hyena men feed the hyenas by mouth, using pieces of raw meat provided by spectators. Tourists usually organise to watch the spectacle through a guide for a negotiable rate. As of 2002, the practice was on the decline, with only two practicing hyena men left in Harar.

## Folklore

According to local folklore, the feeding of hyenas in Harar originated during a 19th-century famine, during which the starving hyenas began to attack livestock and humans. In one version of the story, a pure-hearted man dreamed of how the Hararis could placate the hyenas by feeding them porridge, and successfully put it into practice, while another credits the revelation to the town's Muslim saints convening on a mountain top. The anniversary of this pact is celebrated every year on the Day of Ashura, when the hyenas are provided with porridge prepared with pure butter. It is believed that during this occasion, the hyenas' clan leaders taste the porridge before the others. Should the porridge not be to the lead hyenas' liking, the other hyenas will not eat it, and those in charge of feeding them make the requested improvements. The manner in which the hyenas eat the porridge on this occasion are believed to have oracular significance; if the hyena eats more than half the porridge, then it is seen as portending a prosperous new year. Should the hyena refuse to eat the porridge or eat all of it, then the people will gather in shrines to pray, in order to avert famine or pestilence.

## In media

The hyena men are featured in the last episode Cities of the documentary series Planet Earth II by David Attenborough.
# Kipngetich

Kipngetich (also Kipng'etich) is a surname of Kenyan origin that stems from the surname Ngetich with the prefix Kip- (meaning "son of"). It may refer to:
* Daniel Kipngetich Komen (born 1976), Kenyan long-distance track runner and former 5000 metres world champion
* Franklin Kipngetich Bett (born 1953), Kenyan politician for the Orange Democratic Movement and Minister of Roads
* Paul Kipngetich Tanui (born 1990), Kenyan long-distance runner and 2011 World Championships medallist
* Robert Kipngetich (born 1982), Kenyan long-distance track runner
* Silas Kipngetich Sang (born 1978), Kenyan half marathon runner
# Coconuts Comedy Club

Coconuts Comedy Club is a chain of comedy clubs. They first opened in St. Pete Beach, FL in May 1986. Since then many more locations have opened up in Florida and throughout the rest of the country. They also have clubs in parts of the Caribbean and Europe.

## Locations

* St. Petersburg, Florida
* Cape Coral, Florida
* Clearwater, Florida
* Clearwater Beach, Florida
* Safety Harbor, Florida
* New Port Richey, Florida
* Tampa, Florida
* Brandon, Florida
* Lakeland, Florida
* Gainesville, Florida
* Boca Raton, Florida
* Pensacola, Florida
* Fort Myers, Florida
Outside Florida:
* Nashville, Tennessee
* Newport, Rhode Island
* Niantic, East Lyme, Connecticut
* Hilton Head, South Carolina
* Myrtle Beach, South Carolina
* Chicago, Illinois
* Seven Mile Beach, Grand Cayman
# Runners (band)

Runners were a short-lived Australian pop rock band formed in 1980. The group released one studio album which peaked at number 49 on the Australian charts in 1983.
The Runners toured constantly throughout the early eighties and went through many line up changes before disbanding in 1985.

## Discography
### Albums

List of studio albums, with Australian positions :
| Title | Details | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Details | AUS |
| Hitting the Wall | Released: April 1983 Label: Mushroom Records (L 37887) Formats: Cassette, LP | 49 |

### Singles

List of singles, with Australian chart positions :
| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Year | Title | AUS | Album |
| 1982 | "Sure Fire Thing" | 43 | Hitting the Wall |
| 1982 | "Hook Line and Sinker" | - | Hitting the Wall |
| 1983 | "Endlessly (Hitting the Wall)" | 57 | Hitting the Wall |
| 1983 | "Sinai" | - | Hitting the Wall |
| 1984 | "Twins" / "Penny Drops" | - | Hitting the Wall |
# Mahmud Shah II of Kedah

Paduka Sri Sultan Mahmud Shah II ibni al-Marhum Sultan Muhammad Jiwa Zainal Adilin Mu'adzam Shah I (Jawi: ڤدوك سري سلطان محمود شاه ٢ ابن المرحوم سلطان محمد جيوا زين العابدين معظم شاه ١; died 15 January 1547) was the tenth Sultan of Kedah and reigned from 1506 to 1547. He changed the name of his realm to Kedah Dar ul-Aman, established a stable currency and encouraged trade.
# The American Hobo

The American Hobo is a 2003 documentary film by writer and director Bobb Hopkins.

## Content

The documentary examines the history and culture of American hobos. The documentary is narrated by Academy Award-winning actor Ernest Borgnine. It features interviews with Pulitzer Prize-winning author James Michener and musician Merle Haggard.
The film received an honorable mention at the 2003 George Lindsey/UNA Film Festival.
# Artemidorus Capito

Artemidorus Capito(n) (Greek: Ἀρτεμίδωρος ὁ Καπίτων, Artemídōros ho Kapitōn; fl. early 2nd-century AD) was a Greek physician and grammarian at Rome.

## Life

Artemidorus was a Greek physician and grammarian active at Rome in the reign of the emperor Hadrian, AD 117–138. He was a relation of Dioscorides, who also edited the works of Hippocrates, and he is frequently mentioned by Galen.

## Works

He published an edition of the works of Hippocrates, which Galen tells us was not only much valued by the Emperor himself, but was also much esteemed even in Galen's time. He is, however, accused of making considerable changes in the text, and of altering the old readings and modernising the language.

## Identity

Artemidorus may perhaps be the person sometimes quoted simply by the name of Capito, although this is quite uncertain. Capito, a physician, probably lived in the first or second century AD, and appears to have given particular attention to diseases of the eyes. His prescriptions are quoted by Galen and Aëtius.
# Tiffiny Blacknell

Tiffiny Townend Blacknell (born November 14, 1976) is an American lawyer, community activist, and an advocate for criminal justice reform. She currently works as a Deputy District Attorney for the Los Angeles County District Attorney. In 2018, Blacknell was featured in Macy's “Find the Remarkable You” campaign which featured six women from different walks of professional life, including Becky Hammon and JoAnn Falletta.

## Legal career

Blacknell currently serves as the Community and Government Affairs Liaison Special Advisor to Los Angeles County District Attorney George Gascón. She previously worked as a Deputy Public Defender in the Los Angeles County Public Defender's Office since 2003 where she handled high-profile cases. In one case, she was assigned to represent a man accused of kidnapping Daisy McCrackin.

### Interim public defender appointment

In 2018, the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors appointed Nicole Tinkham as interim public defender. Blacknell helped organize an effort to put pressure on the Board of Supervisors to remove Tinkham because of her lack of criminal law experience. Following the protests and public criticism, the Board appointed Ricardo García (attorney) who worked for years in the San Diego County Public Defender's office.

### Wiretap scandal

In July 2018, Blacknell uncovered a secret recording operation inside of an attorney-client interview room. It was later revealed that the operation had been set up by the Los Angeles Police Department in cooperation with a prosecutor from the Los Angeles County District Attorney's Office. In response to the scandal, the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors voted to send a letter to then sheriff Jim McDonnell to stop the installation of audio-video recording devices inside of lock-up facilities at various criminal courthouses throughout Los Angeles County. The Los Angeles Times responded to the scandal.

## Community activism
### Bail reform

Blacknell has engaged in activism in the Los Angeles community, such as on behalf of the National Black Mama's Bail Out Day campaign. This was a part of the National Bail Out collective, a community-based movement striving to end pretrial detention and mass incarceration. Blacknell believes that the money bail system is unjust and in need of reform. At Community Coalition's People Power Convention, Blacknell said “Ninety-five percent of arrestees plead guilty,” and noted that “studies show that sexual assault and violence happen in the first seven days of an inmate’s incarceration.”

### Girls empowerment

Blacknell was the keynote speaker at the “I Matter: Girls Empowerment Conference” at East Los Angeles College, aiming to create more female leaders in the community. In her speech, Blacknell discussed her journey to become an attorney. She spoke of being a child of the Crack epidemic surrounded by drugs and gangs and having to overcome feelings of self-doubt.
# Spain at the Mediterranean Games

Spain has competed at every celebration of the Mediterranean Games since the 1951 Mediterranean Games. As of 2018, Spanish athletes have won a total of 1322 medals .

## Medal tables
### Medals by Mediterranean Games

Host nation
| Games | Athletes | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Rank |
| 1951 Alexandria | 36 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 10 | 7 |
| 1955 Barcelona | 287 | 12 | 15 | 18 | 45 | 3 |
| 1959 Beirut | 83 | 5 | 12 | 12 | 29 | 7 |
| 1963 Naples | 108 | 4 | 4 | 12 | 20 | 6 |
| 1967 Tunis | | 10 | 14 | 27 | 51 | 3 |
| 1971 İzmir | 148 | 18 | 25 | 24 | 67 | 3 |
| 1975 Algiers | 238 | 14 | 27 | 29 | 70 | 4 |
| 1979 Split | 263 | 16 | 20 | 32 | 68 | 4 |
| 1983 Casablanca | 184 | 17 | 20 | 27 | 64 | 3 |
| 1987 Latakia | 194 | 15 | 21 | 33 | 69 | 4 |
| 1991 Athens | 339 | 22 | 39 | 49 | 110 | 4 |
| 1993 Languedoc-Roussillon | 339 | 13 | 40 | 33 | 86 | 5 |
| 1997 Bari | 338 | 18 | 30 | 47 | 95 | 4 |
| 2001 Tunis | 301 | 31 | 26 | 41 | 98 | 4 |
| 2005 Almería | 463 | 45 | 59 | 48 | 152 | 3 |
| 2009 Pescara | 249 | 28 | 21 | 35 | 84 | 3 |
| 2013 Mersin | 175 | 21 | 32 | 29 | 82 | 4 |
| 2018 Tarragona | 396 | 38 | 40 | 44 | 122 | 2 |
| 2022 Oran | 282 | 16 | 25 | 25 | 66 | 5 |
| Total | Total | 345 | 474 | 569 | 1388 | 4 |

### Medals by sport

| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Swimming | 64 | 114 | 121 | 299 |
| Gymnastics | 62 | 39 | 51 | 152 |
| Athletics | 37 | 67 | 88 | 192 |
| Canoeing | 21 | 15 | 14 | 50 |
| Golf | 18 | 7 | 8 | 33 |
| Weightlifting | 17 | 30 | 31 | 78 |
| Tennis | 17 | 20 | 19 | 56 |
| Shooting | 15 | 22 | 17 | 54 |
| Judo | 15 | 15 | 36 | 66 |
| Karate | 9 | 16 | 16 | 41 |
| Cycling | 9 | 14 | 15 | 38 |
| Taekwondo | 9 | 3 | 3 | 15 |
| Sailing | 8 | 12 | 12 | 32 |
| Basketball | 5 | 5 | 5 | 15 |
| Handball | 5 | 4 | 7 | 16 |
| Boxing | 4 | 18 | 30 | 52 |
| Water polo | 4 | 4 | 7 | 15 |
| Wrestling | 3 | 6 | 19 | 28 |
| Table tennis | 3 | 4 | 7 | 14 |
| Beach volleyball | 3 | 4 | 2 | 9 |
| Football | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| Rowing | 2 | 6 | 13 | 21 |
| Archery | 2 | 5 | 3 | 10 |
| Equestrian | 2 | 4 | 8 | 14 |
| Fencing | 1 | 6 | 14 | 21 |
| Volleyball | 1 | 5 | 1 | 7 |
| Bocce | 1 | 4 | 3 | 8 |
| Hockey | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
| Badminton | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| Triathlon | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Rugby union | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (31 entries) | 342 | 457 | 555 | 1,354 |
# Governor Arthur

Governor Arthur may refer to:
* Sir George Arthur, 1st Baronet (1784–1854), 37th Governor of Bombay
* Harold J. Arthur (1904–1971), 68th Governor of Vermont
* Oswald Raynor Arthur (1905–1973), Governor of the Falkland Islands from 1954 to 1957 and Governor of the Bahamas from 1957 to 1960
# Bothwell (disambiguation)

Bothwell is a town in Scotland.
Bothwell may also refer to:

## Places

* Bothwell Castle, Scotland
* Bothwell (UK Parliament constituency), Scotland
* Bothwell, Tasmania, in Australia
* Bothwell, Ontario, Canada
* Bothwell, Prince Edward Island, Canada, an unincorporated area of Kings County, Prince Edward Island east of Souris, Prince Edward Island
** Bothwell (Canadian electoral district), a historical electoral district centred on the community
* Bothwell, Utah, an unincorporated farming community in Box Elder County, Utah.
* Bothwell Lodge State Historic Site located just north of Sedalia, Missouri, United States
* New Bothwell, Manitoba, a community in southeastern Manitoba, Canada

## People

* Earl of Bothwell
** Patrick Hepburn, 1st Earl of Bothwell (d. 1508) was Lord High Admiral of Scotland.
** Adam Hepburn, 2nd Earl of Bothwell, (d.1513) was a Scottish nobleman, who succeeded his father in 1508. Prior to that, he was known by one of his territorial designations, Adam Hepburn of Crags, under which he drew up his Testament.
** Patrick Hepburn, 3rd Earl of Bothwell (1512–1556), son of Adam Hepburn, Lord Hailes, who died at the Battle of Flodden the year after Patrick's birth.
** James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell (c. 1534–1578), the third husband of Mary, Queen of Scots
** Francis Stewart Hepburn, 1st Earl of Bothwell (c. 1562–1612), was Commendator of Kelso Abbey and Coldingham Priory, a Privy Counsellor and Lord High Admiral of Scotland.
* Lord Bothwell, John Ramsay, 1st Lord Bothwell (c.1464-1513), later Sir John Ramsay of Trarinzeane, Scottish knight who spied for England

## Other uses

* Bothwell (surname)
* Bothwell Cheese, an award-winning cheese manufacturer based in New Bothwell, Manitoba, Canada.
# Runners Without Borders

Runners Without Borders is a non-profit organisation which brings together Jews and Arabs in Jerusalem through the sport of running. The organisation was founded in 2014 in response to violence in Jerusalem at the time. It aims to reduce racism and tension in the city.
Runners Without Borders groups, composed of Jews and Arabs, meet for joint training sessions on a weekly basis. In addition to the training sessions, the groups take part in a social activity once per month. Delegations from Runners Without Borders youth teams have attended international races in Europe, and represented Jerusalem as a team in Milan (April 2015), Berlin (August 2015), and London (September 2016). Additionally, Runners Without Borders' teams have participated in the Jerusalem Marathon every year since it was founded.

## History

The initiative started as a collaboration between Israel Haas, a resident of Jerusalem, and Shoshana Ben-David, a Jerusalem-based high school student. Runners Without Borders initially created a joined running team for Jewish and Arab girls between the ages of 14 and 19, who came from a wide range of neighbourhoods in east and west Jerusalem. In light of the girls’ group's success, a parallel boys’ group was founded, followed by Arab-Jewish running groups for men and women above the age of 20.
In June 2015 Runners Without Borders’ youth groups planned to attend the Jerusalem Municipality's night run, but were forced to cancel their participation when they discovered that the race was scheduled to take place during the first night of Ramadan. In response, Runners Without Borders created its own race.
The first Jewish-Arab race put on by Runners Without Borders took place between Beit Safafa and Malha (in south-west Jerusalem), with 87 participants. They produced two additional races along this route, and in March 2017 launched the first ever Jewish-Arab race in east Jerusalem, which took place between the Arab neighbourhoods of Abu Tor and Jabel Mukaber. Since then Runners Without Borders have produced three races in East Jerusalem, with over 700 runners in the November 2017 race.
# Kiviak

Kiviak or kiviaq is a traditional wintertime Inuit food from Greenland that is made of little auks (Alle alle), a type of seabird, fermented in a seal
skin.
Making kiviak has traditionally been a community effort in Inughuit culture. Up to 500 whole auks are packed into the seal skin, beaks and feathers included. As much air as possible is removed from the seal skin before it is sewn up and sealed with seal fat, which repels flies. It is then hidden in a heap of stones, with a large rock placed on top to keep the air out. Over the course of three months, the birds ferment, and are then eaten during the Arctic winter, particularly on birthdays and weddings.
The process was featured in the third episode of BBC's Human Planet in 2011.
Polar explorer Knud Rasmussen's death is attributed to food poisoning by kiviaq. In August 2013 several people died in Siorapaluk from eating kiviak that was made from eider rather than auk. Eider does not ferment as well as auk, and those who ate it contracted botulism.
# Tifft

Tifft is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Matt Tifft (born 1996), American racing driver
* Susan Tifft (1951–2010), American journalist, author, and educator
* William G. Tifft, American astronomer
# Brandt's vole

Brandt's vole, (Lasiopodomys brandtii), also known as the steppe vole, is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is native to shrublands and grasslands in Russia, Mongolia and northern China.

## Characteristics

Brandt's vole is about 15 cm (5.9 in) long with a tail up to 3.5 cm (1.4 in) long. Its ears are small and the short fur is uniform sandy-brown, paler underneath. The tail is entirely brown and there are dense hairs on the hind part of the feet.

## Distribution and habitat

Brandt's vole is found in Nei Mongol, Jilin, and Hebei provinces in north-east China, in Mongolia and southern Transbaikalia in Russia. Brandt's vole is commonly found in grassland areas. Its typical habitat is dry steppes and pastures. Its sometimes also found in lakeside meadows and river valleys.

## Behaviour and ecology

Brandt's vole is a colonial species. Each family establishes a network of burrows with several entrances, long passages, storerooms, and nesting chambers. The voles are active during both the day and night and their behaviour varies at different times of year. They feed on both the underground and aerial parts of plants. Large stores of food are laid up before the winter and the energy intake of the voles seems to be correlated with the length of day. There are four or five broods each year, with each litter consisting of about seven young. Population levels are subject to wide swings. Under unfavourable conditions, this vole can be wiped out of some of the regions in which it is normally found, but when the conditions are right, mass outbreaks can occur. This periodically happens in Mongolia when millions of hectares of pasture are invaded. Under this onslaught, the pastures can become very bare, poor subsoil can be brought to the surface by burrowing activities and coarse weeds can become established, seriously harming the grazing for domestic animals.

### Cold adaptations

When exposed to cold temperatures, voles increase their resting metabolic rate. This increase is caused by increased activity from mitochondria in the vole's brown fat, as more energy is used in nonshivering thermogenesis to generate heat. Nonshivering thermogenesis, decreased serum leptin levels, fat mobilization, and hyperphagia are all associated adaptations that the Brandt's voles undergoes in cold environments. Hyperphagia leading to increased food intake is highest in colder months, but voles expend so much energy during this period that they weigh less in summer months.