OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Chalmers McRuer

James Chalmers McRuer OC (August 23, 1890 – October 6, 1985) was a Canadian lawyer, judge, commissioner and author in Ontario.

## Biography

Born in Ayr, Oxford County, Ontario, he received his law education from the Osgoode Hall Law School and was called to the Bar of Ontario in 1913. During World War I, he served in the Canadian Field Artillery as a lieutenant. After the war, from 1921 to 1925 he was an Assistant Crown Attorney for Toronto and County of York. From 1930 to 1935, he was a lecturer at Osgoode Hall Law School. He ran unsuccessfully as the Liberal candidate in High Park in the 1935 federal election losing to Alexander James Anderson.
McRuer was active in the Canadian Bar Association, and served first as President of the Ontario Bar Association from 1943 to 1944, and then as national President of the Canadian Bar Association from 1946 to 1947.
In 1944, he was appointed to the Court of Appeal for Ontario and in 1945 was appointed Chief Justice of the High Court of Justice for the Province of Ontario. He resigned in 1964. As Chief Justice he served on various Royal Commissions and was Chairman of the Ontario Law Reform Commission from 1964 to 1966 and Vice-Chairman until 1977. He also served as President of the Canadian Bar Association while on the bench. Beginning in 1964, McRuer headed the Royal Commission Inquiry into Civil Rights (known as the McRuer commission).
He wrote the books The Evolution of the Judicial Process (1957) and The Trial of Jesus (1978).
In 1968, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada "for his services in the profession of law and as a member of many Royal Commissions".

## Works

* "Archives of Ontario McRuer, J. C. (James Chalmers)". Archived from the original on May 8, 2006. Retrieved March 8, 2006.
* Patrick Boyer (1994). Passion for Justice:The Legacy of James Chalmers McRuer. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 0-8020-0656-6.
# Radiola (radio station)

Radiola was a privately owned French radio station which broadcast under that name from 6 November 1922 until 28 March 1924 with the intention of promoting the sale of Radiola radio receivers, which were manufactured by the Société française radio-électrique (SFR), a subsidiary of the Compagnie générale de la télégraphie sans fil (CSF).
The Paris-based station made its first test transmissions on 26 June 1922 and its first news bulletin was broadcast on 6 January 1923. Radiola's chief announcer was Marcel Laporte.
Renamed Radio Paris on 29 March 1924, the station was taken into public ownership on 17 December 1933. It remained on air throughout the German occupation of France in World War II – under the control of the Nazi authorities and French collaborationists – until the liberation of Paris in August 1944.

## Sources

* Marcel Laporte, Les Mémoires de Radiolo, B. Grasset, Paris, 1925.
* Daniel Cauzard, Jean Perret, and Yves Ronin, "Radiola par la voie des ondes", in Le livre des marques, Éditeur Du May, Paris, 1993, p. 148, ISBN 9782841020003.
# Senkosha Productions

Senkosha Productions was the television production arm of the large Japanese advertising agency the Senkosha Company. The Tokyo-based Senkosha Company still exists, though it has long since closed its television division, now known as Senko Kikaku (Senko Planning). Among the shows Senkosha Productions produced were The Samurai, Moonlight Mask, Planet Prince, Silver Kamen, Iron King, and Super Robot Red Baron.
* This article related to Japanese television is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# James C. Albury

James C. Albury is an American television personality and director of the Kika Silva Pla Planetarium at Santa Fe College.
Albury was born in Denver, Colorado but grew up in Miami, Florida. At age 14, he started volunteering at the Miami Museum of Science's planetarium. He stayed with the museum until he was 22 years old. At 21, Albury started as a recruit in University of Florida's Astronomy Program. He earned a bachelor's degree plus one year of master's work before being hired at the University in the Office of Academic Technology.
In October 2011, Albury became the co-host of PBS television series Star Gazers. In 2020, he launched and became host of the astronomy series, The Sky Above Us.
# Archaeology of Russia

Russian archaeology begins in the Russian Empire in the 1850s and becomes Soviet archaeology in the early 20th century.
The journal Sovetskaya arkheologiya is published from 1957.

## Archaeologists

| Name | Born | Died |
| Aleksey Uvarov | 1825 | 1884 |
| Dmitry Samokvasov | 1843 | 1911 |
| Dmitry Nikolayevich Anuchin | 1843 | 1923 |
| Nikodim Kondakov | 1844 | 1925 |
| Fyodor Uspensky | 1845 | 1928 |
| Nikolay Veselovsky | 1848 | 1918 |
| Alexandr Spitsyn | 1858 | 1931 |
| Vasilij Gorodtsov | 1860 | 1945 |
| Boris Farmakovsky | 1870 | 1928 |
| Michael Rostovtzeff | 1870 | 1952 |
| Sergei Rudenko | 1885 | 1969 |
| Mikhail Artamonov | 1898 | 1972 |
| Boris Grakov | 1899 | 1970 |
| Artemiy Artsikhovsky | 1902 | 1978 |
| Mikhail Gerasimov | 1907 | 1970 |
| Alexey Okladnikov | 1908 | 1981 |
| Boris Piotrovsky | 1908 | 1990 |
| Boris Rybakov | 1908 | 2001 |
| Leo Klejn | 1927 | |
| Vladimir Masson | 1929 | 2010 |
| Viktor Sarianidi | 1929 | |
| Valentin Yanin | 1929 | |
| Anatoly Kirpichnikov | 1929 | |
| Yelena Kuzmina | 1931 | |
| Boris Marshak | 1933 | 2006 |
| Evgeny Chernykh | 1935 | |
| Mark Shchukin | 1937 | 2008 |
| Pavel Dolukhanov | 1937 | 2009 |
| Dmitry Machinsky | 1937 | 2012 |
| Gleb Lebedev | 1943 | 2003 |
| Natalia Polosmak | 1956 | |

## Sites

major archaeological cultures and sites in Russia
** Kermek (ru:Кермек (стоянка))
** Bogatyri/Sinyaya Balka (ru:Богатыри/Синяя балка)
** Palaeolithic site Kostyonki
** Sungir
** Yana RHS (ru:Янская стоянка)
** Afontova Gora
* Mal'ta–Buret' culture (Upper Paleolithic)
* Khvalynsk culture (Eneolithic)
* Fatyanovo–Balanovo culture (Chalcolithic)
* Novotitorovka culture (Early Bronze Age)
* Maykop culture (Early Bronze Age)
** Maykop kurgan
* Yamna culture
* Afanasevo culture (Early Bronze Age)
* Abashevo culture (Bronze Age)
* Andronovo culture (Middle to Late Bronze Age)
** Arkaim
** Sintashta
* Srubna culture (Late Bronze to Iron Age)
* Tanais (Late Bronze to Iron Age)
* Pazyryk culture (Iron Age)
* Tmutarakan
* Staraya Ladoga (Viking Age)
* Rurikovo Gorodische
* Gnyozdovo
* Sarkel (9th century)

## Literature

* B. Trigger, A History of Archaeological Thought, McGill University, Montréal, pp. 327ff.
* Mikhail Miller, Archaeology in the U.S.S.R, New York (1956).
# Aprata mackwoodii

Aprata mackwoodii is a moth of the family Psychidae first described by Frederic Moore in 1883. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Fyfield, Milton Lilbourne

Fyfield is a small hamlet in the civil parish of Milton Lilbourne, in Wiltshire, England, about 1 mile (1.6 km) east of Pewsey.
It is to be distinguished from the larger village of Fyfield, three miles west of Marlborough, also in Wiltshire; the two places are about six miles apart. It should also be distinguished from the hamlet of Fifield, in Enford parish about six miles south of Pewsey.
Fyfield was a tithing of the parish of Milton Lilbourne. It is typical of the strip tithings on the northern edge of Salisbury Plain: it extends from the greensand on the valley floor to the chalk downland of Fyfield Hill (also known as Fyfield Down, but to be distinguished from Fyfield Down on the Marlborough Downs, near the other Fyfield).
Fyfield Manor has parts which date back to the 15th century and is Grade I listed. It was the home of Sir Anthony Eden in the 1960s, then sold in 1966 to Charles Morrison.
# Antoria

Antoria is a UK guitar brand dating back to the 1950s, which has changed hands three times. Originally the brand consisted of guitars made in Japan (first by Guyatone and then by FujiGen); contemporary Antorias come from South Korea and China.
Current products commercialised under the Antoria brand are electric, acoustic guitars and basses.

## History

The Antoria brand consisted of Guyatone-made guitars exported to the UK from Japan. Hank Marvin played an Antoria LG50 prior to Cliff Richard buying him his more famous Fender Stratocaster. Jeff Beck played one, as did Big Jim Sullivan when he was playing with Marty Wilde. They were imported by James T. Coppock (Leeds) Ltd, Charles Summerfield Ltd and J. L. Music Ltd. Some Antoria guitars may have been manufactured in Bavaria, Germany, by Framus.
In the 1970s, Antoria imported guitars made in the FujiGen factory, which also manufactured Ibanez guitars. Later, production shifted to Korea, where, among other models, an imitation Gibson ES-335 was made (a model also sold under the Harmony brand).
James T. Coppock ceased trading in the early 1980s and Antoria guitar production ceased. Then, probably in the 1980s, John Lawson acquired the brand and distributed guitars using the name until 2006. In January 2007, the Antoria brand was purchased by Adam Hall Limited, and then in 2010 by Tim Gentle Music of Stockton-on-Tees. The new Antoria electric guitars are manufactured in South Korea, and their acoustic and electro-acoustic guitars in China.
# Seoul National University Bundang Hospital

Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (Korean: 분당 서울대병원) is located in Gumi-dong, Bundang, Seongnam, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. It began its first treatment on 10 May 2003. It was set up due to a rapid increase in demand for geriatric treatment and the government's request for the establishment of a medical facility for local residents.
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, consists of 6 departments : the Geriatric Medicine Center, Cardiovascular Center, Clinical Neuroscience Center, Respiratory Center, Joint disease and Reconstruction Center, and the Health Promotion Center, and 23 departments, such as Internal Medicine, Surgery, Chest Surgery, Neurosurgery, Orthopaedics, Plastic Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, and Pediatrics. There is also an accident and emergency department.
The hospital is situated between Bulgoksan (a hill) and the Tancheon (a stream).
# Senator Hunton (disambiguation)

Eppa Hunton (1822–1908) was a U.S. Senator from Virginia from 1892 to 1895. Senator Hunton may also refer to:
* Augustus P. Hunton (1816–1911), Vermont State Senate
* Jonathan G. Hunton (1781–1851), Maine State Senate
# Radotín (Přerov District)

Radotín is a municipality and village in Přerov District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Radotín lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) east of Přerov, 30 km (19 mi) south-east of Olomouc, and 241 km (150 mi) east of Prague.
# Steeves Mountain, New Brunswick

Steeves Mountain is a Canadian Community, located in Westmorland County, New Brunswick. The Community is situated in southeastern New Brunswick, to the west of Moncton. Steeves Mountain is part of Greater Moncton.

## Bordering communities

* Boundary Creek, New Brunswick
* Gallagher Ridge, New Brunswick
* Berry Mills, New Brunswick
* Moncton, New Brunswick
* Second North River, New Brunswick
# Qosa

Qosa may refer to:
* Qoşa, Azerbaijan
* Queens of the Stone Age (QOSA), American band
# Femi John Femi

Femi John Femi (born 30 December 1945) is the first qualified helicopter pilot to be appointed as the Chief of Air Staff of the Nigerian Air Force.

## Early life

Femi was born on 30 December 1945 in Egbeda–Kabba, Kogi State. He enlisted into the NAF as an officer cadet on 1 July 1965. He proceeded to Germany for his pilot training after his basic military training. He qualified as a helicopter pilot in March 1967 and was commissioned Second Lieutenant on his return to Nigeria on 1 June 1967.

## Air force career

Femi enlisted into the NAF as an officer cadet on 1 July 1965. He proceeded to Germany for his pilot training after his basic military training. He qualified as a helicopter pilot in March 1967 and was commissioned Second Lieutenant on his return to Nigeria on 1 June 1967.
Other courses attended by Air Vice Marshal Femi include a flying training course on the Alouette helicopter at Ikeja in 1973; a conversion course on the DO-27 in Kaduna in 1973; a flying course on the BO-105 helicopter in Germany in 1974; a senior management course in Aerospace Systems at the University of Southern Carolina USA in 1974; and a conversion course on the Puma helicopter in France in 1975. In 1978 he attended an operations and tactical course before attending the Armed Forces Command and Staff College, Jaji in 1979. He attended the prestigious USAF Air War College in 1982 where he received an award for excellence. Air Vice Marshal Femi held various appointments at both command and staff levels in the NAF. He had Civil War attachments at Makurdi, Enugu, Umunede, Asaba, Port-Harcourt, and Escravos. He was also involved in the airlift of relief materials to all the Local Government Areas in the defunct Eastern Region with Arizona Helicopters, Inc between March and August 1970. He was the Group Safety Officer at ATG and Director of Training at the NAF Headquarters on 2 occasions (May 1975-April 1977 and May 1980-December 1981
He also, at various times, commanded 301 FTS, 305 FTS and NAF Port Harcourt. He was appointed the Senior Air Staff Officer, HQ TAC between August 1987 and February 1988. He moved to the Military Airlift Command, Ibadan in 1989 where he served in the same capacity. He was posted to HQ NAF as Air Officer Inspections in 1991. From December 1991 to 1993, he served at the National War College, first as a Member of the Establishment Committee, then as a Senior Directing Staff and then as Acting Deputy Commandant and Director of Studies. On 17 September 1993 he was appointed Chief of Air Staff of the NAF. He retired from military service in 1996

## Personal life

Femi is married to Victoria and has six children.
# John Langley (bishop)

John Douse Langley (17 May 1836 – 8 November 1930) was the second Bishop of Bendigo from 1907 to 1920.
Born in Ballyduff, County Waterford, he was educated at Trinity College, Dublin, and Moore College in New South Wales.
He came to Australia with his family in 1853 and after an earlier career with the Bank of Australasia was ordained in 1873. He held incumbencies in Berrima and Sydney before becoming Archdeacon of Cumberland in 1895 and a canon of St Andrew's Cathedral, Sydney, in 1902.
Langley succeeded his younger brother, Henry Archdall Langley (1844–1906), who was the first Bishop of Bendigo. He died on 8 November 1930.
Church of England titles :
| Preceded byHenry Archdall Langley | Bishop of Bendigo 1907– 1920 | Succeeded byDonald Baker |
# Mira de Aire

Mira de Aire (Portuguese pronunciation:) is a small town in Porto de Mós Municipality, in the district of Leiria, Portugal. The population in 2011 was 3,775, in an area of 15.62 km$^2$.
A point of interest is the Natural Park of Serra de Aire e Candeeiros. The area is known for its caves that attract many tourists.
Mira de Aire is located about an hour from Portugal's capital Lisbon.
# Castra ad Montanesium

Castra ad Montanesium is a ruined Roman fortress in the town of Montana, Bulgaria. It was built as the town grew to greater importance as a Roman settlement.

## Description

The site is located in the southwest part of Montana on Kaleto Hill, on the way to the Ogosta Dam and near the dam wall. The site is still being investigated, but can be visited. Near the entrance of fortress are the ruins of the basilica. The built tourist path passes along it and leads to the fortress walls, behind which there is another church, though it is smaller.

## History

The fortress was constructed in the first century AD to give a defensive buff to the Roman town of Montanesium. During the reign of Constantine the Great (306-337) an early Christian basilica was constructed adjacent to the complex.
Between 440 and 490, the northwest of modern Bulgaria was devastated by the raids of the Huns, under Attila, and the Goths. Later raids by the Slavs and Avars between 500 and 560 resulted in the destruction of the fortress down to its foundations, along with most of Montanesium.
In the early 2010s, an initiative was undertaken to restore parts of the basilica and fortress, as a part of the second stage of the EU's Regional development program.

## Significance

The fortress is a central part of Montana's history, culture and tourism, being one of the oldest and most impressive structures in the town.
The fortress walls appear at the top of Montana's coat of arms. The Roman goddess Diana also appears on the coat of arms, showing the town's still present Roman influence.
# Castra Traiana

Castra Traiana (also known as Sambotin) was a fort in the Roman province of Dacia on the Limes Alutanus near the present town of Dăești, Romania.
The first fort was an earthen enclosure with 2 defensive ditches built probably between 102-105 during Trajan's Dacian Wars. It was rebuilt in stone in the first half of the 2nd century as revealed by archaeological excavations between 1981 and 1994. The cohors Hispanorum is recorded on brick stanps.
# Castra of Basarabi-Murfatlar

The castra of Basarabi was a fort in the Roman province of Moesia. Its remains are located in Murfatlar (Romania).
# Sky Digital

The Sky Digital brand is used in more than one country:
* Sky UK - Digital television service for the United Kingdom operated by BSkyB and for the Republic of Ireland operated by Sky Ireland.
* Sky Television (New Zealand) in New Zealand.
# Arhiba FC

Arhiba FC, or simply Arhiba, is a Djiboutian football club located in Arhiba, Djibouti. It currently plays in the Djibouti Division 2.

## History

In 2017, Arhiba made news for receiving 25 Celtic shirts donated by Moussa Dembele.

## Stadium

Currently the team plays at the 10,000 capacity Stade du Ville.
# Alan Huerta

Alan Huerta (born September 11, 1995) is an American professional soccer player who last played as a midfielder for Deportivo Zitácuaro.

## Career

Huerta first appeared in the Copa MX on August 19, 2014, against Toluca, although he appeared on the bench twenty days earlier against Pumas UNAM.

## Career Statistics

    As of October 26, 2017
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Copa MX | Copa MX | CONCACAF Champions League | CONCACAF Champions League | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Atlante | 2014–15 Ascenso MX season | Ascenso MX | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Atlante | 2015–16 Ascenso MX season | Ascenso MX | 3 | 0 | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| Atlante | 2016–17 Ascenso MX season | Ascenso MX | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 10 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 14 | 0 |
# Stem Cells and Development

Stem Cells and Development is a biweekly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering cell biology, with a specific focus on biomedical applications of stem cells. It was established in 1992 as the Journal of Hematotherapy, and was renamed the Journal of Hematotherapy & Stem Cell Research in 1999. The journal obtained its current name in 2004. It is published by Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. and the editor-in-chief is Graham C. Parker (Wayne State University School of Medicine). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2018 impact factor of 3.147.
# Fengxiang clay sculpture

Fengxiang clay sculpture is a folk art form from Liuying village, Fengxiang County, Baoji city, Shaanxi Province. It is called “Ni Huo” by local people. In 2006, the art form was added to China's intangible culture list, and is protected a such.
The sculptures are often sold in markets around the lunar New Year.

## History

Fengxiang clay sculpture originated before 221 BCE, during the pre-Qin period, and later thrived during the Ming dynasty (1368-1644). According to local sculptors, the sculptures were originally used as sacrifices, in place of human sacrifices, during the rule of Duke Xian of Qin from 384-362 BCE. In the modern day, they are used as toys and symbols of good fortune and happiness.
The sculptures are made from a special clay called “Ban Ban Tu,” found only in Fengxiang County, northwest of Xi’an. The clay is well-suited for making sculptures because it is very sticky and doesn’t crack easily after it dries. The clay is mixed with pulp, shaped, and then painted. The craft of making the painted clay-figurines of Fengxiang has a recorded history of more than three hundred years. According to folklore, however, the figurines first appeared some six hundred years ago.

## Subjects

The subjects of the figurines span a wide range of bold and brief shapes of wild exaggeration and bright colours with a strong local flavour.
Large wall hangings depicting the heads of animals such as tiger and oxen, are another type of clay sculpture. Auspicious designs like peony (wealth), pomegranate (fertility), “Buddha’s hand” (happiness and kindness), lotus (holy symbol of Buddhism), golden fish (surplus), peach (longevity), and fylfot, or swastika (endless happiness) are drawn on its body.
Frog sculptures with the “Five Poisons” is a unique design popular in rural areas. Ancient Chinese generally called the scorpion, centipede, snake, gecko, and toad the “Five Poisons.” The frog is of the same family as the toad in the “Five Poisons.” People put this hanging frog with “Five Poisons” on children’s beds, with their venomous powers, to keep away evil spirits and disaster from children.
Human figurines of historical figures such as Guan Gong are also made.
# Goubau

Goubau may refer to:

## Surname

* House of Goubau, Belgian noble family
* Anton Goubau (1616–1698), Flemish painter

## Other uses

* Goubau line, transmission line used to conduct radio waves
# Gouaro Bay

Gouaro Bay or Baie Gouaro is a bay in southwestern New Caledonia. It lies northwest of Moindou Bay. The settlements of Gouaro and La Roche Percee lie on the bay and the Néra River empties into it on its eastern side.
21°36′43″S 165°26′58″E﻿ / ﻿21.61194°S 165.44944°E﻿ / -21.61194; 165.44944
# Bass Building

Bass Building may refer to:
* Bass Building (Tonopah, Nevada), listed on the National Register of Historic Places
* Tom Bass Building, Harris County, Texas, 9-1-1 headquarters building named for Tom Bass (politician)
# John Henry Richardson

John Henry Richardson CMG (1 July 1890 – 8 June 1970) was a British academic. An economics professor at the University of Leeds who visited the Soviet Union in the early 1930s.
General Election 1945: Combined English Universities (2 seats) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | FPv% | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count |
| Party | Party | Candidate | FPv% | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| | Independent | Eleanor Florence Rathbone | 53.3 | 11,176 | | | | |
| | Independent | Kenneth Martin Lindsay | 9.2 | 1,923 | 3,503 | 3,856 | 4,528 | 5,826 |
| | Independent Labour | Stanley Wormald | 15.3 | 3,212 | 3,973 | 4,081 | 4,473 | 4,675 |
| | National | Eric Cuthbert Arden | 11.6 | 2,433 | 3,073 | 3,389 | 3,829 | eliminated |
| | Independent | John Henry Richardson | 5.3 | 1,124 | 1,995 | 2,341 | eliminated | |
| | Independent | A.R. Foxall | 5.3 | 1,105 | 1,437 | eliminated | | |
| Electorate: 41,976 Valid: 20,973 Quota: 6,992 Turnout: 50.0% |||||||||