OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SPQ Libre

The SPQ Libre ! or Syndicalistes et progressistes pour un Québec libre ! (spelled with or without the exclamation mark) is a political club that, until March 2010, operated within the Parti Québécois. Its president is former labour union leader Marc Laviolette.

## History

The movement finds its roots in the desire of many progressive Quebec sovereigntists to bring back disillusioned left-wing militants and voters to the Parti Québécois, an established party for independence and social democracy, instead of creating a spoiler effect with third parties. Notable initiators of its birth are former Centrale des syndicats du Québec union president Monique Richard, former Confédération des syndicats nationaux union president Marc Laviolette (the current SPQ Libre president), former president of the feminist Fédération des femmes du Québec and future BQ Member of Parliament Vivianne Barbot, and former Parti Québécois minister Robert Dean.
Opening the Parti Québécois to the concept of political clubs was first approved by then party leader Bernard Landry himself, convinced by left-wing activists. The party ratified this new possibility during the Parti Québécois National Council of 2005. This made it possible for the SPQ Libre to become a political club within the structure of the party.
Monique Richard, having become the SPQ Libre spokeswoman, was elected president of the Parti Québécois at the 2005 National Council, something seen by the SPQ Libre as a left-wing victory in the PQ. It declared its intent to field a sharply progressive candidate for the Parti Québécois leadership election of 2005, who ended up being editor of L'aut'journal and Secretary of the SPQ Libre Pierre Dubuc.
After continued criticism of Pauline Marois perceived shift to the right on certain policy issues, the PQ expelled the group in March 2010, saying the attacks on Marois leadership and policies were "undermining party unity".

### Identity question

After the PQ's defeat in 2007, factions of the SPQ criticized the party leadership for allowing the "identity question" and defense of "Québécois de souche" to be led by the Action démocratique du Québec.

## Description

The SPQ Libre is explicitly left-wing, pro labour unions and in favour of Quebec independence and determined enough to achieve it. Being a political club with the intent of assuring a strong left-wing presence in a party and to influence it, its nature is notably reminiscent of the New Democratic Party's New Politics Initiative or, to a lesser extent, of the New Democratic Party Socialist Caucus.
Its creation represents in many ways a response to the creation of the Union des forces progressistes (and Option citoyenne), as well as to the discontent of some militants of the PQ leftist faction. Thus, a goal of the SPQ Libre is to demonstrate that stronger leftists have their place in the Parti Québécois, portrayed by the SPQ Libre as the only party able to achieve sovereignty.
# SPR

SPR can refer to:

## Media and entertainment

* Self-Publishing Review, an online book review magazine for independent authors
* Saving Private Ryan, an American war film by Steven Spielberg.

## Businesses and organizations

* Sistema Público de Radiodifusión del Estado Mexicano, a Mexican public broadcaster
* Society for Psychical Research, founded in 1882
* Software Productivity Research, a software benchmarking company
* Former São Paulo Railway Company, Brazil
* Spirit AeroSystems, Wichita, Kansas, US, NYSE symbol
* South Persia Rifles, British-commanded unit 1916-1921
* Suomen Punainen Risti, Finnish Red Cross
* Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya Malaysia (Election Commission of Malaysia)

## Places

* San Pedro Airport, Belize. IATA code

## Science and technology
### Computer science

* Subtree pruning and regrafting, a method in computational phylogenetics
* Single particle reconstruction (or analysis), image processing techniques for transmission electron microscopy
* Sapphire Rapids, a processor released in 2023

### Biology and medicine

* SPR, a human gene which codes for the enzyme sepiapterin reductase
* Specialist registrar (SpR), physician position in Ireland and formerly UK
* Society for Psychotherapy Research

### Weapons

* FN Special Police Rifle, made by FN-Herstal
* Mk 12 Special Purpose Rifle, US Navy weapon
* Pindad SPR, Indonesian sniper rifle produced by Pindad

### Other uses in science and technology

* Surface plasmon resonance of electrons

## Other uses

* Abbreviation of sapper, a military engineer
* Strategic Petroleum Reserve (disambiguation) of various governments
# Joseph Birchall

Joseph Birchall was a professional English footballer who played as a winger.
# Joseph Birley

Joseph Hornby Birley JP (12 March 1827 – 5 October 1881) was an English first-class cricketer.
The son of Hugh Hornby Birley and Cicely Hornby, he was born at Manchester in March 1827. He was educated at Winchester College, after which he became a merchant at Newton-le-Willows, Lancashire. He made a single appearance in first-class cricket for Manchester against Sheffield at Hyde Park in 1852. Batting twice in the match, he was dismissed for a single run in Manchester's first-innings by Henry Wright, while in their second-innings he was run out for 14. Birley later became a justice of the peace and he died at Newton-le-Willows in October 1881.
# SSR1

Translocon-associated protein subunit alpha is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SSR1 gene.
The signal sequence receptor (SSR) is a glycosylated endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane receptor associated with protein translocation across the ER membrane. The SSR consists of 2 subunits, a 34-kD glycoprotein encoded by this gene and a 22-kD glycoprotein. This gene generates several mRNA species as a result of complex alternative polyadenylation. This gene is unusual in that it utilizes arrays of polyA signal sequences that are exclusively non-canonical.
# SSRA

SSRA may refer to:
* SsrA, a gene responsible for transfer-messenger RNA
* Selective serotonin releasing agent, a drug
* Shadow Strategic Rail Authority
* Singapore Squash Rackets Association
* Socialist Soviet Republic of Abkhazia
* Shan State Revolutionary Army, an insurgent group in Shan State that surrendered in August 1980
# Grenada Renaissance Party

The Grenada Renaissance Party is a political party in Grenada. It contested the 2003 general elections, but received only six votes and failed to win a seat. It also ran three candidates in the 2013 general election receiving 20 votes.

## Electiom results
### House of Representatives

| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Status |
| 2003 | 6 | 0.01% | 0 / 15 | New | 6th | Extra-parliamentary |
| 2008 | Did not run | Did not run | Did not run | Did not run | Did not run | Extra-parliamentary |
| 2013 | 20 | 0.04% | 0 / 15 | | 5th | Extra-parliamentary |
| 2018 | 44 | 0.08% | 0 / 15 | | 5th | Extra-parliamentary |
| 2022 | 30 | 0.05% | 0 / 15 | | 5th | Extra-parliamentary |
# Grenada Packet (ship)

Several vessels have been named Grenada Packet:
* Grenada Packet (1789 ship) was launched in Cork in 1789 as a West Indiaman. A nominally French privateer captured her in 1794; she burnt accidentally at Savannah while awaiting trial.
* Grenada Packet (1804), Otway, master, was a vessel that the residents of Grenada had purchased to protect their trade. She was sailing from St Vincent to Bermuda when in 1804 a French privateer captured her and carried her into Cumaná.
* Grenada Packet (1814): Lloyd's List reported in May 1814 that the American privateer America had captured Grenada Packet at 33°N 51°W﻿ / ﻿33°N 51°W﻿ / 33; -51 as Grenada Packet was sailing from Bermuda to Madeira. Another report, published in June stated that Grenada Packet had been destroyed. The United States privateer schooner York, of Baltimore, Burch, master, 14 cannons and 100 men, came upon Grenada Packet on 10 April with only two men on board, Darrell (her original master), and a Swede. At York's approach the prize crew from American, of Salem, had taken to Grenada Packet's boats and sailed for the coast, fearing that York was a British naval vessel. Grenada Packet had a cargo of wheat that Burch estimated as being worth $8000. He took Darrell and the Swede off Grenada Packet and burnt her.

## Citations

* ↑ "The Marine List". Lloyd's List. No. 4436. 16 March 1804. hdl:2027/uc1.c2735021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
* ↑ "LIST OF THE FRENCH FLEET AT BREST". 22 March 1804, Caledonian Mercury (Edinburgh, Scotland) Issue: 12877.
* ↑ "The Marine List". Lloyd's List. 31 May 1814. hdl:2027/uc1.c2735026. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
* ↑ "The Marine List". Lloyd's List. 21 June 1814. hdl:2027/uc1.c2735026. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
* ↑ "Privateering: From the Boston Palladium" 19 May 1814, National Intelligencer (Washington, DC, United States) Volume: 2 , Issue: 430.
# Television lines

Television lines (TVL) is a specification of an analog camera or monitor's horizontal image resolution. The TVL is one of the most important resolution measures in a video system. The TVL can be measured with the standard EIA 1956 resolution chart.

## Definition

TVL is defined as the maximum number of alternating light and dark vertical lines that can be resolved per picture height. A resolution of 400 TVL means that 200 distinct dark vertical lines and 200 distinct white vertical lines can be counted over a horizontal span equal to the height of the picture. For example, on 4 by 3 inches (10.2 cm × 7.6 cm) monitor with 400 TVL, 200 vertical dark lines can be counted over 3 inches (7.6 cm) width on monitor (Note that the 3 inches (7.6 cm) of monitor height is used rather than the 4 inches (10 cm) of whole monitor width).
TVL is an inherent quality of a camera or monitor, influenced by the visual bandwidth of the transmission system used. It should not be confused with the number of horizontal scanning lines of such systems, which e.g. 625 lines for the PAL system, 525 lines for the NTSC system.

## Limitations

Since analog transmission of video is scan line-based, the same number of horizontal lines is always transmitted. However, several factors impede the ability to display fine detail within a line:
* The camera or other source of material.
* The storage and processing of the picture.
* The transmission of the TV signal e.g. broadcast by radio or by cable.
* The reception and reproduction of the picture on a TV set.
# Belgium at the Hopman Cup

Belgium is a nation that has competed at eight Hopman Cup tournaments and first competed in the 12th Hopman Cup in 2000. Belgium has been the runner-up on one occasion, in 2011, when they finished second in their group but after Serbia's withdrawal from the final due to an abdominal injury sustained by Ana Ivanovic, they were promoted to face USA in the final.

## Players

This is a list of players who have played for Belgium in the Hopman Cup.
| Name | Total W–L | Singles W–L | Doubles W–L | First year played | No. of years played |
| Ruben Bemelmans | 3–5 | 1–3 | 2–2 | 2011 | 1 |
| Kim Clijsters | 13–10 | 7–5 | 6–5 | 2001 | 4 |
| David Goffin | 4–4 | 2–2 | 2–2 | 2018 | 2 |
| Justine Henin | 6–2 | 4–0 | 2–2 | 2011 | 1 |
| Xavier Malisse | 12–10 | 6–6 | 6–4 | 2000 | 4 |
| Elise Mertens | 5–3 | 3–1 | 2–2 | 2018 | 2 |
| Olivier Rochus | 2–6 | 1–3 | 1–3 | 2001 | 1 |
| Dominique Van Roost | 2–4 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 2000 | 1 |

## Results

| Year | Competition | Location | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2000 | Round Robin | Burswood Dome, Perth | South Africa | 0–3 | Lost |
| 2000 | Round Robin | Burswood Dome, Perth | United States | 2–1 | Won |
| 2000 | Round Robin | Burswood Dome, Perth | Sweden | 2–1 | Lost |
| 2001 | Qualification Play-Off | Burswood Dome, Perth | Japan | 2–1 | Won |
| 2001 | Round Robin | Burswood Dome, Perth | Russia | 2–1 | Won |
| 2001 | Round Robin | Burswood Dome, Perth | Slovakia | 1–2 | Lost |
| 2001 | Round Robin | Burswood Dome, Perth | United States | 0–3 | Lost |
| 2002 | Round Robin | Burswood Dome, Perth | Italy | 2–1 | Won |
| 2002 | Round Robin | Burswood Dome, Perth | France | 2–1 | Won |
| 2002 | Round Robin | Burswood Dome, Perth | United States | 1–2 | Lost |
| 2003 | Round Robin | Burswood Dome, Perth | Spain | 2–1 | Won |
| 2003 | Round Robin | Burswood Dome, Perth | Uzbekistan | 3–0 | Won |
| 2003 | Round Robin | Burswood Dome, Perth | United States | 1–2 | Lost |
| 2004 $^1$ | Round Robin | Burswood Dome, Perth | Slovakia | 3–0 | Won |
| 2004 $^1$ | Round Robin | Burswood Dome, Perth | Australia | 0–3 | Lost |
| 2011 $^2$ | Round Robin | Burswood Dome, Perth | Australia | 1–2 | Lost |
| 2011 $^2$ | Round Robin | Burswood Dome, Perth | Kazakhstan | 3–0 | Won |
| 2011 $^2$ | Round Robin | Burswood Dome, Perth | Serbia | 2–1 | Won |
| 2011 $^2$ | Final | Burswood Dome, Perth | United States | 1–2 | Lost |
| 2018 | Round Robin | Perth Arena, Perth | Germany | 1–2 | Lost |
| 2018 | Round Robin | Perth Arena, Perth | Australia | 3–0 | Won |
| 2018 | Round Robin | Perth Arena, Perth | Canada | 3–0 | Won |
| 2023 | Round Robin | Nice Lawn Tennis Club, Nice | Croatia | 1–2 | Lost |
| 2023 | Round Robin | Nice Lawn Tennis Club, Nice | Spain | 2–1 | Won |
$^1$ Due to an ankle injury sustained by Kim Clijsters during her singles match, Belgium was forced to give Australia a walkover in the mixed doubles and were also unable to play their final tie of 2004. $^2$ Belgium actually finished second in their group in 2011 but were promoted to the final after group leaders, Serbia, were unable to compete.
# Gregorella

Gregorella is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Arctomiaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Gregorella humida.
The genus and species were circumscribed by Helge Thorsten Lumbsch in Lichenologist vol.37 on page 298 in 2005.
The genus name of Gregorella is in honour of Dieter Gregor Zimmermann (b.1942), a German musician and (amateur) Lichenologist. "The new genus is described in honour of Dieter Gregor Zimmermann (Düsseldorf) who first introduced HTL to this fascinating lichen in the field."
# Starships (miniatures)

Starships is a miniatures line published by Superior Models, Inc.

## Gameplay

Starships is a line of models that were intended for the Starfleet Wars miniatures rules but can be used with any science fiction wargames or rule systems.

## Reception

Steve Jackson reviewed Starships in The Space Gamer No. 30. Jackson commented that "Highly recommended for space-miniatures fans - especially those who can paint well enough to do justice to the details."
# Behrouz Hayriev

Behrouz Hayriev (born 1 May 1998) is a Tajikistani professional football player who last played for Kuktosh Rudaki.

## Career
### Club

In February 2018, Hayriev joined FC Istiklol on trial, before joining the club permanently.
On 28 February 2019, Hayriev's contract with Istiklol was terminated by mutual consent.

### International

Hayriev made his senior team debut on 12 October 2018 against Palestine.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 7 November 2018
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Istiklol | 2018 | Tajik League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Istiklol | 2019 | Tajik League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Istiklol | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

### International

Tajikistan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2018 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 1 | 0 |
Statistics accurate as of match played 12 October 2018
# Stavrianos

Stavrianos may refer to:
* L. S. Stavrianos (1913 - 2004), Greek-Canadian historian
* Tony Stavrianos, Australia rugby league footballer
* Stavrianos Vistiaris (16th-17th century), Greek poet
# Bella Terra Publishing

Bella Terra Publishing LLC is a publishing company based in Rhinebeck, New York. The company specializes in maps of the states as well as guides to lighthouses and covered bridges.
In December 2008 Bella Terra came into existence by purchasing its predecessor, the map publishing company Hartnett House of Howes Cave, New York. The owners are a husband-and-wife team, Eric Riback and Bella Stander. They spent several years researching historic trains and existing lighthouses in order to produce their specialized line of publications. The company's offerings include maps, guidebooks, brochures, and posters.
# Gregorius Klauman

Gregorius Klauman (30 November 1678 – 12 September 1752) was a Danish businessman and judge. He served as one of the first directors of the Danish Asiatic Company, a board member of Kurantbanken and as President of Grosserer-Societetet

## Early life and education

Klauman was born Gørris Gørrisen on 30. November 1678 in Copenhagen, the son of merchant Gørris Tillufsen and Maren Frederiksdatter Seenders. His father owned a house in Magstræde.
After the father's death, his mother married Peter Klauman, manager of the King's Brewhouse, whose last name the stepson adopted. Gregorius Klauman was later articled to his step father.

## Career

fter the step father's death in 1810, on 16 January 1711, Klauman took on the management of the King's Brewhouse. He was also the owner of one of the city's largest trading houses. He was also involved in the establishment of Det Kinesiske Societet, and appointed as one of its first eight board members. In 1732, when it was merged with its sister company, Det Ostindiske Societet. as the Danish Asiatic Company, Klauman was appointed as one of its first directors. For a while, he also served as dorectpr of the Danish West India–Guinea Company. In 1736, he was elected as one of the five board members of Kurantbanken with a commercial background. He was also one of the bak's largest private shareholders.
In 1713, Klauman was appointed as judge at Borgerretten (Civil Court). In 1740, he was awarded the title of justitsråd. In 1749, he was awarded the title of etatsråd.

## Personal life

On 2 January 1711, Klauman married to Maren Knudsdatter Agger (1676–1749). She was a daughter of merchant Knud Agger (died 1840).
Klauman owned the property at Amagertorv 6. In the early 1740s (before 1734), Klauman constructed a country house at Skodsborg north of the city. He naming it Aggershvile (Agger's Rest) as a tribute to his wife.
Klauman died on 13 September 1752. He was buried in Holmen Church on 20 September. The church features an epitaph to Klauman and his wife.
Klauman was surbibed by three children. Knud Gregorius de Klauman (1711–1761) was a Supreme Court justice. He was married to Ulrikke Sophie Vigantsdatter (1721–1790). They lived in his father's old property on Amagertorv. Christian Lucassen Klauman (1713–1748) was a controller in Kurantbanken. He was married to Marie Christine Hooglant.The daughter Anna Sophie Klaumann (18171–863) was married to bookkeeper in the Admiralty Terkel Brügmann (1692–1755.
# Gregoritsch

Gregoritsch is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Michael Gregoritsch (born 1994), Austrian footballer
* Werner Gregoritsch (born 1958), Austrian football player and manager
# Joseph Hodges

Joseph Hodges may refer to:
* Joseph Howard Hodges (1911–1985), American Catholic prelate
* Joseph Lawson Hodges Jr. (1922–2000), statistician
* Joseph Jehoida Hodges (1876–1930), Welsh rugby union player
* Sir Joseph Hodges, 2nd Baronet (c. 1704–1722) of the Hodges baronets
# Saco, Ceiba, Puerto Rico

Saco is a barrio in the municipality of Ceiba, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 1,815.

## History

Saco was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the combined population of Saco and Chupacallos barrios was 1,109.

## Sectors

Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions) in turn are further subdivided into smaller local populated place areas/units called sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.
The following sectors are in Saco barrio:
Parcelas Calderona, Sector Aguacate, Sector El Mangó, and Sector Las Quintas.
# Joseph Hoare

Joseph Hoare may refer to:
* Joseph Hoare (Welsh academic) (1709–1802), Welsh clergyman and principal of Jesus College, Oxford
* Joseph Hoare (bishop of Victoria) (1858–1906), Anglican bishop
* Joseph Hoare (bishop of Ardagh and Clonmacnoise) (1842–1927), Roman Catholic bishop
* Joseph Hoare (MP for Kingston upon Hull) (1814–1886), British politician and banker
* Joe Hoare (1881–1947), English footballer
* Sir Joseph Hoare, 1st Baronet (1707–1801) of the Hoare Baronets, MP for Askeaton
* Sir Joseph Wallis Hoare, 3rd Baronet (1773–1852), of the Hoare baronets
* Sir Joseph Wallis O'Bryen Hoare, 5th Baronet (1828–1904), of the Hoare baronets
# Joseph Kay

Joseph Kay or Joseph Kaye may refer to:
* Joseph Kay (architect) (1775–1847), English architect
* Joseph Kay (economist), English economist
* Joseph Kay (writer) Canadian television writer and producer
* Joseph Kaye (cricketer), English cricketer
* Sir Joseph Kaye, 1st Baronet (1856–1923) of the Kaye baronets
# May Leiba

May Leiba is a reservoir located in the Dogu’a Tembien woreda of the Tigray Region in Ethiopia. It is named after the May Leiba River. The earthen dam that holds the reservoir was built in 1998 by the Relief Society of Tigray.

## Dam characteristics

* Dam height: 18.9 metres
* Dam crest length: 371 metres
* Spillway width: 25 metres

## Capacity

* Original capacity: 958 175 m³
* Dead storage: 191 635 m³
* Reservoir area: 16 ha
In 2002, the life expectancy of the reservoir (the duration before it is filled with sediment) was estimated at 15 years.

## Irrigation

* Designed irrigated area: 50 ha
* Actual irrigated area in 2002: 5 ha
A first problem is administrative: the dam is located in one ‘’tabia’’ and the command area in another ‘’tabia’’, leading to disagreements with regard to the sharing of the water. The larger part of the water that could be used for formal irrigation is lost through seepage across the limestone; the positive side-effect is that this contributes to groundwater recharge, particularly around the downstream settlement of Addi Idaga, where a large irrigation perimeter has been developed.

## Reservoir catchment

The catchment of May Leiba reservoir is 17.87 km² large, with a perimeter of 17.61 km and a length of 4540 metres.

## Environment

The lithology of the catchment of the reservoir is Antalo Limestone, Agula Shale, sandstone of the Amba Aradam Formation and Ashangi Basalts. The main driving factors that define the variability in soil types in this catchment are: 1) geology, through soil parent material and the occurrence of harder layers, often acting as aquitards or aquicludes; 2) occurrence of mass movement deposits that occupy large areas of the catchment; and 3) anthropogenic soil erosion and deposition. These factors lead to “red-black” Skeletic Cambisol–Pellic Vertisol soil catenas on basalt and Calcaric Regosol–Colluvic Calcaric Cambisol–Calcaric Vertisol catenas on Antalo Limestone. The reservoir suffers from rapid siltation. Attempts have been done to reuse the reservoir sediment for crop production. While this doubled the garlic yield, it proved also to be a costly venture to transport the sediment from the dry lake bottom to nearby barren land in order to establish the plots.