OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jack Zhao

Jie "Jack" Zhao (born 14 June 1969) is a Chinese professional contract bridge player. He became a World Bridge Federation Grand Master (WGM) in 2014.

## Bridge career

Zhao and Zhong Fu won the quadrennial World Open Pairs Championship, 2006 in Verona, Italy. On a team of five players that same year, they won the annual Vanderbilt, the oldest major tournament in North America. Zhao has more than 10 Chinese National Championships, and has represented China from 2003 to 2009 in various World Championship events including quarterfinal or better finishes in the Bermuda Bowl, the Mind Sport Olympics, the transnational teams, and the Rosenblum.
Zhao played on China open teams that qualified for the biennial Bermuda Bowl as Pacific Asia (zone 6) champions in 2005, 2007, and 2009. (The latter finished fourth, China's only appearance in the Bermuda Bowl semifinals.) He played for China in the 2003 Bermuda Bowl as well, as a high runner-up in zone 6.
Zhao and Kerri Sanborn of the U.S. won the quadrennial World Mixed Pairs Championship in 2014. As a player primarily affiliated with China and zone 6, he was the first from outside Europe and North America, World Bridge Federation zones 1 and 2, to win any gold, silver, or bronze medal in 13 renditions from 1966. At the same time Sanborn, who won as Kerri Shuman in 1978, became the first player to win the gold medal twice.

## Personal

Zhao is a full-time professional bridge player and lives in Tianjin, China, as well as Florida, United States. He travels frequently between the two countries. His family is currently in Florida.

## Bridge accomplishments
### Wins

* Vanderbilt, 2006
* World Open Pairs Championship, 2006
* Cavendish Invitational Teams, 2009
* 10 Chinese national championships
* 5 Pacific Asia Bridge Federation championships as part of the China national team
* Dutch national teams champion, 2000
* Dutch national pairs champion, 1998

### Other finishes

* Vanderbilt: Semifinalist, 2008
* Bermuda Bowl: 5th place, 2007; 4th, 2009 (China national team)
* World Transnational Teams: 2nd place, 2003; 4th, 2005
The Transnational Teams permit late entry by players from national teams knocked out before the Bermuda Bowl semifinals. China finished 12th, 10th, 5th, and 4th in the last four Bermuda Bowl tournaments, 2003 to 2009; thus it was possible for Zhao (or the China team intact) to enter the Transnational Teams as well, except in 2009, and to finish 2nd, 4th, and 10th.
# Scutogyrus

Scutogyrus is a genus of flatworms belonging to the family Ancyrocephalidae.
The species of this genus are found in Central America.

## Species

List based on GBIF
* Scutogyrus bailloni Pariselle & Euzet, 1995
* Scutogyrus chikhii Pariselle & Euzet, 1995
* Scutogyrus ecoutini Pariselle & Euzet, 1995
* Scutogyrus gravivaginus (Paperna & Thurston, 1969) Pariselle & Euzet, 1995
* Scutogyrus longicornis (Paperna & Thurston, 1969) Pariselle & Euzet, 1995
* Scutogyrus minus (Dossou, 1982) Pariselle & Euzet, 1995
* Scutogyrus vanhovei Pariselle, Bitja Nyom & Bilong Bilong, 2013

## Transcriptome

The transcriptome of Scutogyrus longicornis has been studied in 2022, and G-Protein-Coupled-Receptors (GPCRs) were described in detail in this species, together with those of another monogenean, the diplectanid Rhabdosynochus viridisi. These were the first two transcriptomes released for monogeneans of the subclass Monopisthocotylea.
# Fujiwara no Taishi (died 794)

Fujiwara no Taishi (藤原 帯子, also read Fujiwara no Tarashiko; died 794) was a Japanese noblewoman of the Nara period. She was a consort of Prince Ate. She had no children with him, but more than a decade after her death she was granted the title of empress on her husband's becoming Emperor Heizei.

## Biography

Fujiwara no Taishi's year of birth is unknown. Her father was Fujiwara no Momokawa. At some point she married Prince Ate (773–824), but died suddenly of an illness in Enryaku 13 (794). She was posthumously granted the title of empress (kōgō) upon the accession of her husband to the throne in Daidō 1 (806). It is thought that the reason she was granted this title over, for example, Ise no Tsugiko [ja] (mother of Prince Takaoka [ja], etc.) or Fujii no Tōshi [ja] (mother of Prince Abo), despite having already died without issue, was due to the influence of her elder brother, Minister of the Left Otsugu.
# Sea interferometry

Sea interferometry, also known as sea-cliff interferometry, is a form of radio astronomy that uses radio waves reflected off the sea to produce an interference pattern. It is the radio wave analogue to Lloyd's mirror. The technique was invented and exploited in Australia between 1945 and 1948.

## Process

A radio detecting antenna is placed on top of a cliff, which detects radio propagation coming directly from the source and radio waves reflected off the water surface. The two sets of waves are then combined to form an interference pattern such as that produced by two separate aerials. The reflected wavefront travels an additional distance 2h sin(i) before reaching the detector where h and i are the height of the cliff and the inclination (or altitude angle) of the incoming wavefront respectively. It acts as a second aerial twice the height of the cliff below the first.
Sea interferometers are drift instruments, that is, they are fixed and their pointing direction changes with the rotation of the Earth. The interference patterns for a sea interferometer commence sharply as soon as the source rises above the horizon, instead of fading in gradually as for a normal interferometer. Since it consists of just one detector, there is no need for connecting cables or for preamplifiers. A sea interferometer also has double the sensitivity of a pair of detectors set up to the same separation. Sea interferometry greatly increases the resolving power of the instrument.

## Data quality

The quality of data obtained by a sea interferometer is affected by a number of factors. Wind waves on the water surface and variable atmospheric refraction adversely affect the signal, and the curvature of Earth must be taken into account. These difficulties can be overcome by observing for extended periods, and calibrating the instrument on sources of known position.

## Discoveries

Among the discoveries made using sea interferometry are that sunspots emit strong radio waves and that the source of radio wave emission from Cygnus A is small (less than 8 arcminutes in diameter). The technique also discovered six new sources including Centaurus A.
# Antoine Plamondon

Antoine-Sébastien Plamondon RCA (c. 1804 – 1895) was an artist in Quebec, who painted mainly portraits and religious images, the latter commissioned primarily by churches in and around Quebec City. As a young man, he had traveled to France and studied painting in Paris for four years, with such portraitists as Jean-Baptiste Paulin Guérin.

## Life

Plamondon was born in 1804 (or 1802) at L'Ancienne-Lorette, Quebec, the son of the village grocer and his wife. He had at least two siblings. He went to school in Saint-Roch, a suburb of Quebec City, after which he was apprenticed to Joseph Légaré (1795–1855), a picture restorer and amateur painter.
In 1826 at the age of 22, Plamondon travelled to Paris, where he studied with classical portraitists such as Jean-Baptiste Paulin Guérin (1783–1855). Works from this period are scarce.
In the summer of 1830, Plamondon returned from France to Quebec. Paris had become unstable in the days of the July Revolution, which resulted in the downfall of the main Bourbon line and installation of Louis-Philippe of France as "King of the French". In Quebec he specialized in portraits of living subjects. He also did religious paintings (commissioned by various churches and religious orders around Quebec City), generally based on engravings of Old Masters of Europe, which was a common practice among artists of his time. His portraits were notable for his full-face, close-up, and tightly composed style, as well as representations of the latest styles of clothing. His later portraits showed more roundness in the modelling and far more space in the composition.
By 1850 Plamondon had moved several miles upriver to the country at Neuville, with his widowed mother, a brother, and a sister. He lived there for the remainder of his life. Much of his work during this period continued to be religious paintings, copies of Old Masters, commissioned by local churches. Plamondon's self-portrait of 1882 was probably his last work.

## Honors

He was made a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts.

## Personal life

Plamondon never married. He died in Neuville in 1895, where his mother, and a brother and sister had lived with him for years.
He was a lifelong monarchist and supporter of the Conservative Party, a friend of Sir George-Étienne Cartier and Sir Étienne Taché. He broke with the Conservatives over their execution in 1885 of Louis Riel, a Métis who fought for the rights of his people in Canada. They had developed as a separate ethnic culture, descended from indigenous, French and English peoples. At the time of Riel's leadership, they were concentrated in the Red River area. The Métis are now formally recognized as a First Nation by the national government.

## Gallery

* Mgr Joseph Signay, 1836
* John Redpath, 1836
* Mme Joseph Laurin, 1839
* Soeur Saint-Alphonse, 1841, National Gallery of Canada
* Marguerite Bourgeoys, 1895
* La Chasse aux tourtes (The Pigeon-Hunt), 1857
* Self portrait, 1882 (black-and-white photo of coloured oil painting)
# Fulgoraria cancellata

Fulgoraria cancellata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.
# Rap-Sodia efectului defectului

Rap-Sodia Efectului Defectului (English: A Rap-sody for the Shortcoming's Consequence) is the debut studio album from the hip hop group R.A.C.L.A. and the first Romanian hip hop album.

## Track listing

* Intro
* "Probleme majore"
* "Jungla din stradă"
* "Nu mai vrem să răbdați"
* "Moțiune de cenzură"
* "Război = orori și crimă"
* "Vis ucigaș"
* "Efectul defectului"
* "Hip-Hop ura"
* "Stil rău"
* "Canalu' lu' Neluțu"
* "Mahala"
* "Pentru paray"
* Outro
# Potreb

Potreb is a village in the municipality of Tutin, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 267 people.
# Simm

Simm may refer to:
* SIMM (single in-line memory module), a type of memory module used in computers
* Simm (hill), a hill in the British Isles that is over 600 m high and has a prominence of at least 30 m
* Simm (surname)
# Armistice Day (song)

"Armistice Day" is a song by Australian rock band Midnight Oil, released in May 1982 as the second and final single from the band's third studio album, Place without a Postcard. The song peaked at no. 31 in Australia.

## Track listing

* "Armistice Day" - 4:28
* "Stand in Line" (Live) - 5:54

## Charts

| Chart (1982) | Peak position |
| Australian Singles Chart | 31 |
# Jonas Budde

Jonas Budde or Jonas Olufsen Bude, (23 January 1644 – 1710) served a distinguished career in the Norwegian Army, including service at various Norwegian fortresses during the extended period of hostility between Sweden and Denmark-Norway. He served as an officer of Fredrikstad Fortress garrison from 1676 through 1681 (including the period of the Gyldenløve War), was the commanding officer of Christiansfjeld fortress from October 24, 1684, to February 2, 1688, and was lieutenant colonel (Oberstløjtnant) and commanding officer of Stavern Fortress from November 3, 1689, until his death in 1710 at sixty six years of age.

## Family

Jonas Budde was married in 1670 in Fredericia, Denmark with Alhed Wiborg, born 29 September 1633 in Malmø, Denmark (modern Sweden), daughter of mayor (borgermester) Niels Wiborg and Karen Hendrichsdatter Franche. She died 19 April 1701 in Stavern with no surviving children.
# Army of the Western Garden

The Army of the Western Garden was a standing army established in 188 in the Eastern Han dynasty during the reign of Emperor Ling of Han. It was disbanded in 190.

## History

Emperor Ling had endowed his brother-in-law, the General-in-Chief He Jin, with much military power. In September or early October 188, he established the Army of the Western Garden in the capital Luoyang and appointed eight colonels to command the Army.
The eight colonels were:
* Jian Shuo, Colonel of the Upper Army (上軍校尉)
* Yuan Shao, Colonel of the Central Army (中軍校尉)
* Bao Hong (鮑鴻), Colonel of the Lower Army (下軍校尉)
* Cao Cao, Colonel Who Arranges the Army (典軍校尉)
* Zhao Rong (趙融), Left Colonel Who Assists the Army (助軍左校尉)
* Feng Fang (馮芳), Right Colonel Who Assists the Army (助軍右校尉)
* Chunyu Qiong, Colonel of the Left Army (左軍校尉)
* Xia Mou (夏牟), Colonel of the Right Army (右軍校尉)
The other seven Colonels were under the command of Jian Shuo and the Army of the Western Garden comprised the main armed forces in Luoyang. As the Army took direct orders from Emperor Ling, its authority exceeded that of He Jin. In 189, Emperor Ling died and was succeeded by the young Emperor Shao. He Jin secretly plotted with Yuan Shao and others to eliminate Jian Shuo and the eunuch faction in the imperial court. He also contemplated summoning the northwestern warlord Dong Zhuo to lead his forces to Luoyang to assist him, but his idea was strongly opposed by Zheng Tai (鄭泰) and Lu Zhi on the grounds that it would lead to political turmoil.
By the time Dong Zhuo entered Luoyang, He Jin had been assassinated by the eunuchs, so Yuan Shao took charge of the Army of the Western Garden. In revenge, Yuan Shao and his colleagues led troops into the palace and slaughtered the eunuchs. Emperor Shao and his younger half-brother, the Prince of Chenliu, escaped from the palace during the chaos and were later found by Dong Zhuo and brought back to Luoyang. Dong Zhuo also seized the opportunity to monopolise state power and dominate the central government. Not long later, he deposed Emperor Shao and replaced him with the Prince of Chenliu, who became known as Emperor Xian. By then, Yuan Shao, Cao Cao and others had left Luoyang and they later combined forces to start a campaign against Dong Zhuo in 190. The Army of the Western Garden was disbanded after Yuan Shao and the others left.
# Stocky rockcod

The stocky rockcod (Pagothenia phocae), also known as the bandtail notothen, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Nototheniidae, the notothens or cod icefishes. It is found in the Southern Ocean.

## Taxonomy

The stocky rockcod was first formally described in 1844 as Notothenia phocae by the Scottish naval surgeon, naturalist and Arctic explorer John Richardson with the type locality given as the Antarctic Glacial Ocean, off Victoria Land, the type being found among the stomach contents of a seal. The genus Pagothenia was described by John Treadwell Nichols and Francesca Raimonde La Monte in 1936 with a new species, P. antarctica as its type species and they noted that their new taxon was very alike Richardson's Notothenia phocae, P. antractica is now considered to be a junior synonym of N. phocae. The specific name phocae means "of a seal" as the holotypes were described after being identified in the stomach contents of a leopard seal (Hydrurga leptonyx).
Fishbase and some other authorities refer to this species as Pagothenia brachysoma which was described as Trematomus brachysoma by Paul Pappenheim [de] in 1912 but Catalog of Fishes states that this is a synonym of Pagothenia phocae.

## Description

The stocky rockcod has an oblong body which is compressed towards the tail. It has a moderately sized mouth with the maxilla reaching to just beyond the front of the eye. The jaws are equipped with rows of small, sharp, conical teeth, larger at the front of the mouth and forming a single row at its back. The body is clothed in small, slightly ctenoid and non ctenoid scales with a largely naked head. The lateral lines are rather vague and have some tubed scales. The first dorsal fin has 4-5 spines, the second dorsal fin has 29-32 soft rays and the anal fin has 26-30 soft rays. This species attains a maximum total length of 17.2 cm (6.8 in). The overall colour is yellowish brown with a blue iridescence on the back, some individuals have patches of coral pink near the head. There are six dark spots on the back underneath the dorsal fins.

## Distribution, habitat and biology

The stocky rockcod is found in the Southern Ocean near to the shores of Antarctica in the Ross Sea, Davis Sea, Wilhelm II Coast, north of Edward VIII Ice Shelf and west coast of Antarctic Peninsula. This is a cryopelagic species, feeding on euphasids and copepods on the underside of the ice. The juveniles have been sound around the South Shetland Islands and Elephant Island in concentrations of krill.
# Shangnan Road station

Shangnan Road (Chinese: 上南路; pinyin: Shǎngnán Lù) is a station on Line 6 of the Shanghai Metro. It began services on December 29, 2007.
# Gaita sanabresa

The gaita sanabresa is a type of bagpipe native to Sanabria, a comarca of the province of Zamora in northwestern Spain.
The gaita sanabresa features a single drone. The scale of this chanter is distinct from others in Spain, in A mode (Eolic) much different from the gaita alistana of Aliste in D Mode (Doric) as well as the "Gaita Mirandesa" from Portugal. In playing, the fingering is generally open, though some players use semi-closed touches.
The instrument was in decline in the 20th century and nearly extinct by the 1980s, but subsequent revivals, aided in part by the Escuela de Folclore de Puebla de Sanabria has led to a new local popularity for the instrument.

## Sources

* Gaita Sanabresa.com
# Raspberry Cordial

Raspberry Cordial were an Australian hip-hop group formed in 1991 by Chris Lumsden on keyboards and John Safran on lead vocals. George Weinberg played drums on the first rehearsal, but was quickly replaced with a drum machine. When the duo formed Safran was in Year 12 at Yeshivah College, an orthodox Jewish high school; while Lumsden was his friend.
They achieved some success, playing live shows in Melbourne, Geelong and Shepparton. They received heavy rotation airplay on local community radio, and were second in the RMIT Battle of the Bands competition. Their concert backstage rider asked for two drinks – anything more came out of the band's $60 performance fee.
Raspberry Cordial's first release was 1991's Melbourne Tram, on cassette of which Safran apparently has four hundred unsold copies. In 2002 on his TV series, Music Jamboree, Safran offered to send two copies of Melbourne Tram and an essay about the work to anyone who sent in their old copy, presumably worn out from overplay.
After winning a state government youth music initiative, Raspberry Cordial released Taste Test on CD in 1993. One of its tracks, "University Elevator Music", is available for download in MP3 format from Triple J (see here). Raspberry Cordial broke up after their second release, following negative comments made by Safran's then-girlfriend.
In June 2003 on ABC1 TV show, Enough Rope, Safran told the host, Andrew Denton, that "I just wanted to be a rapper, and I tried pretty damn hard... the world wasn't ready for white rappers then" and that they "broke down the wall that Eminem's been able to walk through".

## Discography

* Melbourne Tram (cassette, 1991)
* Taste Test (CD, 1993)
# Stomphastis labyrinthica

Stomphastis labyrinthica is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from India (Bihar) and Japan (Kyūshū).
The larvae feed on Guazuma tomentosa, Guazuma ulmifolia and Trema (including Trema orientalis). They probably mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Arhines

Arhines is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Curculionidae.
Species:
* Arhines callizonatus Fairmaire, 1873
* Arhines hirtus Faust, 1893
* Arhines languidus Gyllenhal, 1834
* Arhines posthumus Boheman, 1843
* Arhines tutus Faust, 1894
# Arhinobelus

Arhinobelus is a genus of beetles which belong to the family Belidae.
# Ranua Airfield

Ranua Airfield (ICAO: EFRU) is an airfield in Ranua, Finland, located 9 kilometres (6 mi) northwest of Ranua centre.
# Ranua Resort

Ranua Resort (better known as Ranua Zoo or Ranua Wildlife Park) is a wildlife park and a holiday resort that opened in 1983 in the municipality of Ranua, Lapland, Finland. It is the northernmost zoo in Finland and the second northeast in the world.
The animals of the wildlife park consist of approximately 50 arctic animal species and 150 individuals, including top predators such as lynx, brown bears and wolves but also European moose and deers. The wildlife park has Finland's only polar bears. The wildlife park is an accredited member of the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA).
In addition to the wildlife park, Ranua Resort also offers accommodation, a restaurant, and a variety of activities such as snowmobiling, husky safaris and other outdoor experiences. Ranua Resort is open every day year round.
# Ravalli County Courthouse

The Ravalli County Courthouse, at 225 Bedford St. in Hamilton, Montana, was built in 1900. It includes Classical Revival and Romanesque architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
It was funded by a $20,000 bond issue and built on land donated by the Anaconda Copper Mining Company. It was designed by Missoula architect A.J. Gibson and built by Charles Stabern. It has been described as having a "stunning design [which] merges the Richardsonian Romanesque style with strong classical elements. The result is a pivotal example of the transition between nineteenth and twentieth century tastes. Graceful round-arched Romanesque style windows, popular in Victorian-era public architecture, blend with smooth wall surfaces and a horizontal orientation that reflects a newer trend toward classical styles. The tall corner tower visually interrupts the classical symmetry creating an artistic balance between old and new that is a credit to Gibson’s talent."
It was used as a courthouse from 1901 to 1974, and subsequently used as the Ravalli County Museum.
# Ratcatcher's Day

Ratcatcher's Day, Rat-catcher's Day or Rat Catcher's Day is celebrated on 26 June or 22 July, commemorating the myth of the Pied Piper of Hamelin.

## Overview

The town of Hamelin in Germany uses the June date and the term "Pied Piper Day". The confusion of dates is because the Brothers Grimm cite 26 June 1284 as the date the Pied Piper led the children out of the town, while the poem by Robert Browning gives it as 22 July 1376. It is a holiday remembering rat-catchers, similar to Secretary's Day and Presidents Day.
# Stone Cold Dead

Stone Cold Dead is a 1979 Canadian film directed by George Mendeluk and starring Richard Crenna and Paul Williams.

## Premise

A Toronto detective (Richard Crenna) searches for a serial killer who shoots prostitutes. The detective is also determined to arrest the pushy pimps, and a few undercover cops get killed as they try to infiltrate the hooker trade.

## Cast

* Richard Crenna as Sergeant Boyd
* Paul Williams as Julius Kurtz
* Linda Sorenson as Monica Page
* Belinda Montgomery as Sandy MacAuley (credited as Belinda J. Montgomery)
* Chuck Shamata as Sergeant Tony Colabre (credited as Charles Shamata)
* Alberta Watson as Olivia Page
* Monique Mercure as Dr. Bouvier
* George Chuvalo as Frank
* Andrée Cousineau as Bernice Carnival
* Jennifer Dale as Claudia Grissom
* Frank Moore as Teddy Mann
* George Touliatos as Inspector Webb
* Dennis Strong as Danny De Lion
* Michael Ironside as Murdered Police Detective
* Lesleh Donaldson as Girl In Police Station
* Lynette Louise as Prostitute (uncredited)
* Linnea Quigley as First Victim (uncredited)

## Production

Crenna said he was drawn to the film partly because his character survives the events of the plot, something that few of his characters had done recently. Mendeluk used both actresses and real-life Toronto prostitutes during filming. Shooting took place during November and December 1978 in Toronto, and production ended in February 1979. It was based on the novel The Sin Sniper by Hugh Garner.

## Reception

TV Guide rated it 1/5 stars and called it a "typical crime thriller".
Crenna later said that he thought the content was not Canadian-specific enough.