OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Babyboy AV

Adindu Victor (born 14 March 1999), known professionally as Babyboy AV, formally known as AV, is a Nigerian singer and songwriter. He gained recognition for his 2021 single "Big Thug Boys", which peaked at number five on Billboard Triller Chart.

## Early life

Adindu Victor was born in Benin City, Edo State, to an Igbo father from Delta State and Edo mother. He was raised in the city in a mixed environment. He had his tertiary education at Ambrose Alli University, where he obtained his first degree.

## Career

Baby Boy AV was motivated by his musician father, a guitarist who became passionate about music at an early age. He made his professional start in the music business in 2018 and debuted in 2020 with the song "Temperature," which was widely played on radio and television. In 2019, he performed at the well-known Felabration, among other occasions. In an episode of the All-Nighter podcast, he revealed that he once found himself squatting in the residence of Victor AD before releasing "Big Thug Boys".
With the release of his official debut song, "Big Thug Boys," accompanied by a music video produced and directed by director Dindu, Baby Boy AV gained notoriety. Afrobeat and Dancehall are combined in Baby Boy AV's sound, which has amassed over 10 million YouTube views
Following his breakout in 2021, Babyboy AV headlined Afro Beach Festival in Accra, Ghana alongside Costa Titch, and Kofi Kinaata in December 2022.
By June 2023, he released his first single of the year, "Quick Question" after his EP project rollout.

## Discography
### EP

| Year | EP Title | Tracks | Producers |
| 2022 | Thug Love (EP) | Unbeatable Thug Love B&B (Booze & Bumbum) No Dey Form Wake Up | Black Culture Kulboy KTIZO Black Culture Black Culture |

### Singles

| Year | Song Title | Producer | Album |
| 2020 | Temperature | Vybe | |
| 2020 | My Song | | |
| 2020 | Hustle | | |
| 2021 | Big Boy Thugs | Kulboy | |
| 2021 | Confession | Tempo | |
| 2022 | Jiggy | Krizbeatz | |
| 2022 | Big Thug Boys (Dj Yo! Remix) | Dj Yo! Kulboy | |
| 2022 | Big Thug Boys (Remix) ft. Jireel | Kulboy | |
| 2022 | No Dey Form | Black Culture | Thug Love |
| 2022 | Big Boy Thugs (Remix) ft. Lama Shreif | Kulboy | |
| 2022 | Confession (Remix) ft. Black Culture | | |
| 2023 | Quick Question | Black Culture | |
| 2023 | Jeje - A COLORS SHOW | Onijaife Oghenetaga Paul | |
| 2023 | Quick Question - Speedup Version | Black Culture | |

### Featured In

| Year | Title | Producer |
| 2022 | "F.D.P (Fire Di Party)" (featuring Dj Tunez) | Kulboy Dj Tunez |
| 2022 | "Home Boy" (featuring Joshua Adere) | |
| 2022 | "Veronica" (featuring Alpha P) | Blaisebeatz |
| 2022 | "Roma" (featuring Kelvyn Boy) | KullBoiBeatz |
| 2023 | "Jaga Jaga" (featuring Victony) | KTIZO |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Event | Category | Nomination | Result | Ref |
| 2022 | The Headies | Rookie of the Year | "Self" | Nominated | |
# Scleronotus stigosus

Scleronotus stigosus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Julio in 1998.
# The Zen Gun

The Zen Gun is the eleventh science fiction novel by Barrington J. Bayley.

## Background

Like many of Bayley's books, The Zen Gun is space opera with all the conventional trappings: a declining, anthropocentric, Galactic empire loses its grasp on power as it slips into the Long Night of civilization, star fleets with the ability to ravage worlds warp through the void at superluminal velocity and a hyperweapon threatens to end life itself. However, Bayley extensively reworks these ideas for the purposes of his novel: the humans of the galactic empire are seen to have ceded most of their imperial power to evolved animals in an attempt to prolong their decadent existence, Admiral Archier's starfleet has been despatched to collect overdue taxes from colony worlds, the empire have ripped a hole in the fabric of reality and the pseudoscientific belief that gravity is repulsive rather than attractive is literally true.
The events of the primary plotline are instigated by a message from Archier's Oracle, which alerts him to the existence of the Zen Gun, a weapon capable of destroying suns, which the chimeric, human-hating Pout wishes to use to annihilate the empire. Powerful as the weapon is, its existence is a paradox, as only those who have attained inner peace can use it. In his attempts, Pout is aided by kosho Ikkematsu (one of an order of futuristic Samurai), Ikkematsu's nephew Sinbiane and the rebel Hesper.

## Literary significance and reception

Rhys Hughes regarded The Zen Gun as Bayley's most entertaining late-period novel, where "[s]o many ideas are played off against each other that there is hardly any room for the reader to breathe."
Bruce Sterling enthused extensively about the novel in the legendary fanzine Cheap Truth: "Yet Bayley's elemental energy, his mastery of the sense of wonder, cannot be denied. His work is the very antithesis of tired hackdom. To invent an entire self-consistent cosmology and physics for a $2.50 DAW paperback (THE ZEN GUN, 1983) is one of those noble acts of selfless altruism that keep SF alive." Earlier in the review, Sterling had labelled Bayley "the Zen master of modern space opera."
Dave Langford reviewed The Zen Gun for White Dwarf #49, and stated that "The deadpan humour blends with loony physics [...] the fabric of space coming apart, and the zen gun itself, which is the most powerful weapon ever, designed to make centralized empires impossible – and is pocket-sized, carved from wood."
Colin Greenland reviewed The Zen Gun for Imagine magazine, and stated that "Sounds like Douglas Adams territory, but it's not comedy. In fact Bayley has a whole new theory of physics to expound, and does so in meticulous detail. A shame, then, that you have to work to extract the good bits from some very clumsy writing generously seasoned with misprints."
Algis Budrys reviewed The Zen Gun favorably, "commending" Bayley for "as good a set of adventure characters, placed in the context of as good an adventure premise as I've seen in a very long time."
The Zen Gun was nominated for the Philip K. Dick Award in 1983, and won the Seiun Award for Best Foreign Language Novel of the Year in 1985.
# Fresno (disambiguation)

Fresno is the fifth-largest city in California.
Fresno (ash tree in the Spanish language) may also refer to:

## Places
### Colombia

* Fresno, Tolima

### Spain

* Villanueva del Fresno, Badajoz, Extremadura
* Fresno, a ghost village in Nidáliga, Valle de Sedano, Burgos
* Aldea del Fresno, Madrid
* Fresno de la Vega, Ribera del Esla, León
* Fresno el Viejo, Tierra del Vino, Valladolid

### United States

* Fresno, alternate name of Pueblo de las Juntas, California
* Fresno County, California
** Fresno, California
* Fresno, Ohio
* Fresno, Texas

## Entertainment

* Fresno (band), emo band from Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
* Fresno (movie), a 2015 film by Jamie Babbit, starring Natasha Lyonne and Judy Greer.
* Fresno (TV miniseries), 1986 parody of night-time soap operas starring Carol Burnett and Dabney Coleman

## Food

* Fresno chile, a cultivar of Capsicum annuum

## Machines

* Fresno scraper, earth-moving machine

## Titles

* Marquess of Villanueva del Fresno, an ancient title of nobility in the Kingdom of Spain.

## War ships

* USS Fresno (CL-121), United States Navy cruiser
* USS Fresno (LST-1182), United States Navy amphibious assault landing ship tanker
# Scott Creek Airport

Scott Creek Airport (ICAO: YSCC) also known as Cherry Gardens Airstrip is an airstrip in the northeastern corner of the locality of Clarendon, South Australia in the Adelaide Hills. Scott Creek and Cherry Gardens are smaller villages closer to the airstrip than the larger town of Clarendon. It has one unsealed runway 1127 metres long.
It has no aircraft parking facilities, but is used for reloading fire bomber aircraft for the South Australian Country Fire Service. The main aircraft operating from this strip are Air Tractors. An aircraft can be loaded with 3000 litres of water and firefighting foam and returned to the air in four minutes.
# Rush Lake (Wisconsin)

Rush Lake is a lake located in Winnebago County and Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin.

## Size and Shape

Rush Lake is roughly shaped like an inverted triangle; the lake is widest at its north end. It covers an area of 2,729 acres (11.04 km$^2$), and reaches a maximum depth of 5 feet (1.5 m). The lake is rather shallow, with an average depth of only 1.5 feet (0.46 m).

## Location

Rush Lake is mainly located in Winnebago County, about 18 miles (29 km) southwest of Oshkosh. Only the southern most point is in Fond du Lac County near Wilmoore Heights.
# Bachchu Singh

Bachchu Singh is an Indian politician from the Bharatiya Janata Party and a member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly representing the Bayana Vidhan Sabha constituency of Rajasthan.
# Jiayuanli station

Jiayuanli Station (Chinese: 佳园里站), formerly Guojiuchang Station (Chinese: 果酒厂站), is a station of Line 1 of the Tianjin Metro. It started operations on 12 June 2006.
# Scleronotus monticellus

Scleronotus monticellus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Julio in 1998.
# Keller House (Hazleton, Pennsylvania)

The Keller House in Hazleton, Pennsylvania was a historic house that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was removed from the National Register in 1978. It was acquired by the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission in 1978 after a $60,000 grant from the United States Department of the Interior.
# Smithland

Smithland may refer to the following places in the United States:
* Smithland, Indiana
* Smithland, Iowa
* Smithland, Kentucky
* Smithland (Natchez, Mississippi), listed on the NRHP in Mississippi
* Smithland Farm (Henderson, West Virginia), listed on the NRHP in West Virginia
# St Margaret Lothbury

St Margaret Lothbury is a Church of England parish church on Lothbury in the City of London; it spans the boundary between Coleman Street Ward and Broad Street Ward. Recorded since the 12th century, the church was destroyed in the Great Fire of London in 1666 and rebuilt by the office of Sir Christopher Wren. St Margaret Lothbury still serves as a parish church, as well as being the official church of five Livery Companies, two Ward Clubs and two Professional Institutes. It also has connections with many local finance houses, all of which hold special services each year.

## History

The earliest mention of St Margaret Lothbury is from 1185. The patronage of the church belonged to the abbess and convent of Barking, Essex until the Dissolution, when it passed to the Crown.
It was rebuilt in 1440, mostly at the expense of Robert Large, who was Lord Mayor that year and is remembered as the Master of whom William Caxton served his apprenticeship. It suffered as did so many of London's churches in the Great Fire of London of 1666 and was rebuilt by Christopher Wren from 1686 to 1690.
In 1781 the parish of the church of St Christopher le Stocks, demolished to make way for an extension to the Bank of England, was united with that of St Margaret Lothbury.

## Interior

The church has exceptionally fine 17th-century woodwork from other now-demolished Wren churches. Among the best are the reredos, communion rails and baptismal font, which are thought to be by Grinling Gibbons from St Olave, Old Jewry, the pulpit sounding board and the rood screen from All-Hallows-the-Great. Two paintings of Moses and Aaron flank the high altar, and came from St Christopher le Stocks when it was demolished in 1781. The organ was built by George Pike England in 1801. It was restored in 1984, stands in its original case and contains nearly all its original pipework.
The church was designated a Grade I listed building on 4 January 1950.
# Bobărești

Bobăreşti may refer to several villages in Romania:
* Bobăreşti, a village in Sohodol Commune, Alba County
* Bobăreşti, a village in Vidra Commune, Alba County
# Rush Lake

Rush Lake may refer to:

## Places
### Canada

* Rush Lake, Saskatchewan

### United States

* Rush Lake, Wisconsin
* Rush Lake Township, Minnesota
* Rush Lake Township, North Dakota

## Lakes
### Pakistan

* Rush Lake (Pakistan), near Rush Peak in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan

### United States

* Rush Lake (Michigan), part of Rush Lake State Game Area in Michigan
* Rush Lake (Minnesota), a lake in Otter Tail County, Minnesota
* Rush Lake, in Minneota Township, Minnesota of Jackson County
* Rush Lake, in Sioux Valley Township, Minnesota of Jackson County
* Rush Lake (South Dakota)
* Rush Lake (Iron County, Utah)
* Rush Lake (Tooele County, Utah), a remnant of Lake Bonneville
* Rush Lake (Wisconsin), a lake in Winnebago County, Wisconsin
# Gjurakoc

Gjurakoc is a village in the municipality of Istog, Kosovo. It is located south of Istog.
# Hoon Balakram

Hoon Balakram (1876–1929) was an Indian mathematician, civil servant and Bombay High Court judge.

## Biography

Balakram was born in Jalandhar, Punjab in 1876. He received his master's degree from Panjab University and later passed the Mathematical Tripos from the St John's College, Cambridge.
In 1899 he passed the Indian Civil Service examination. Among other posts in his career he was appointed a Bombay High Court judge in 1929 a month before his death. He also served as the president of Indian Mathematical Society from 1921 to 1926.

## Mathematical achievements

Balakram proved in 1929 that the expression ${(2n)! \over (n+1)!(n+1)!}$ is an integer for infinitely many values of $n.$ He further showed that the expression is an integer for only eight values of $n\leq 100$, namely, 5, 14, 27, 41, 44, 65, 76, and 90.
# Gilberto Rincón Gallardo

Gilberto Rincón Gallardo y Meltis (15 May 1939 – 30 August 2008) was a Mexican politician, activist and former presidential candidate.

## Biography

Rincón Gallardo was born in Mexico City into an upper-class family descendant of the Marquess of Guadalupe and Count of Regla, and composed of Gilberto Rincón Gallardo Gallardo and Blanca Meltis González. At age 19 he became involved in politics when he joined the 1958 presidential campaign of Luis H. Álvarez, a prominent figure of the conservative National Action Party. After graduating with a bachelor's degree in law from the National Autonomous University of Mexico and following his participation in several railroad workers' protests, he shifted politically to the left, where he participated in several political parties (some of which he represented at the Chamber of Deputies).
With Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas, Heberto Castillo and others he co-founded the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD), which he left in the nineties arguing that its internal political struggles and dogmatism had frustrated any chance of becoming a modern socialist party. Subsequently, he went on to build the Social Democracy Party (in Spanish: Partido Democracia Social) an institution that tried to introduce the Social Democracy ideology in Mexico, but failed to keep its official recognition by some 20,000 votes in the 2000 federal elections in which he ran as the party's presidential candidate.
In spite of the results, three years later he relaunched his platform as the Party of the Rose (Partido de la Rosa), which couldn't achieve official recognition because the Federal Electoral Institute (IFE) refused to recognize its statutes. Rincón Gallardo built an impressive legal team led by former general prosecutor Jorge Carpizo McGregor to challenge its decision but eventually failed to change the verdict.
As an activist, his harsh criticism to the Mexican government in the 1970s prompted several acts of repression and a political incarceration in the midst of the Mexican dirty war. Since he was born with a physical disability (shortened arms as the result of a birth defect), he also advocated better public policies toward the disabled and other social minorities.
Then-President Vicente Fox appointed him president of the National Council to Prevent Discrimination (Consejo Nacional para Prevenir la Discriminación, CONAPRED) on 11 July 2003. He was confirmed by President Felipe Calderón in 2006 and held the position until his death.
Following ten days of hospitalization, Rincón Gallardo died in Mexico City on 30 August 2008 at age 69. He was survived by his wife, Silvia Pavón Hampshire.

## Selected works

* Entre el pasado definitivo y el futuro posible: ejercicios de reflexión política en clave democrática (Fondo de Cultura Económica, 2008)
# Blood Law

Blood Law, in some traditional Native American communities, is the severe, usually capital punishment of certain serious crimes. The responsibility for delivering this justice has traditionally fallen to the family or clan of the victim, usually a male relative.

## Description

Currently in the United States, only state and federal governments or military courts can impose the death penalty. Justice under Blood Law would be considered revenge killing or summary murder, and also could be an additional aggravating circumstance requiring the death penalty for the crime.
Historically, a "cursory survey of the ethnohistorical literature indicates that death was the standard punishment [for witchcraft] among Native American societies," including the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Creek, Delaware, Hopi, Miami, Natchez, Navajo and Seneca.
In 1824 the western Cherokee passed new laws "forbidding the wanton killing of suspected witches". However, traditional views concerning personal or family-enforced retribution for serious crimes appear to have continued in both the Cherokee and Creek communities throughout the 19th Century, and in some communities through into the present day.
# Helen Koppell

Helen Koppell (born 15 June 1955) is a British diver. She competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.

## Early life

She was with the 60th Leicester Guides. She attended the Wyggeston Girls Grammar School. She was coached by Dick Koppell, her father. She lived on Queen's Road.
She acquired 9 O-levels in 1971, and took A levels, hoping to go into medicine. She studied medicine at Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry. She took a year off her medicine course to prepare for the 1976 Olympics.

## Career

She became an anaesthetist at the Hospital for Sick Children (Toronto).

## Personal life

She married on Saturday 27 January 1979 to Dr Richard Holtby in London. She moved to Toronto in July 1980, to continue her studies in anaesthesia. She had her first baby in April 1986 in Canada. She had originally planned to return after five years.
# Giacomo Savelli (died 1587)

Giacomo Savelli (1523–1587) was an Italian Roman Catholic cardinal and bishop. He participated in several papal conclaves and held several administrative positions in the Catholic Church during his 48 year career with the Church during the mid 16th century.

## Biography

A member of the Savelli family, Giacomo Savelli was born in Rome in 1523, the son of Roman nobles Giambattista Savelli and Costanza Bentivoglio. His paternal grandmother, Camilla Farnese, was a cousin of Pope Paul III.
Savelli studied Latin and Greek as a young man and then attended the University of Padua to study law. He joined the papal household of Pope Paul III as a chamberlain of honor. He also served as a protonotary apostolic.
Pope Paul III made him a cardinal deacon in the consistory of 19 December 1539. He received the red hat and the deaconry of Santa Lucia in Selci on 16 April 1540. On 8 January 1543 he opted for the deaconry of Santi Cosma e Damiano. From 13 April 1545 to 26 May 1546 he was the administrator of the see of Teramo.
He participated in the papal conclave of 1549-50 that elected Pope Julius III. The new pope made Cardinal Savelli papal legate in the March of Ancona and he served in that position throughout the pontificate of Julius III. He opted for the deaconry of San Nicola in Carcere on 9 March 1552.
He participated in both the papal conclave of April 1555 that elected Pope Marcellus II and the papal conclave of May 1555 that elected Pope Paul IV.
He was the administrator of the see of Gubbio from 29 May 1555 until 6 February 1556, when he resigned the administration in favor of his nephew Marino Savelli, bishop-elect of Nicastro. Cardinal Savelli became administrator of Nicastro for a second time starting 6 February 1556, resigning sometime before 26 January 1560.
On 16 December 1558 he opted for the deaconry of Santa Maria in Cosmedin. In 1559, he participated in the papal conclave that elected Pope Pius IV.
He was ordained as a priest on 19 January 1560, and he opted for the order of cardinal priests at that time. From 26 January 1560 until 17 May 1574 he was administrator of the see of Benevento. He was also the Vicar General of Rome from 1560 to 1587. On 27 June 1571 he was one of three cardinals appointed by the pope to study providing assistance for the poor of Rome. He participated in the papal conclave of 1565-66 that elected Pope Pius V. He served as Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals from 14 January 1568 until 14 January 1569. He was a participant in the papal conclave of 1572 that elected Pope Gregory XIII. On 8 April 1573 he opted for the titular church of Santa Maria in Trastevere.
On 31 July 1577 he opted for the order of cardinal bishops, receiving the suburbicarian see of Sabina. He opted for the suburbicarian see of Porto e Santa Rufina. During this period, he was the Vice-Dean of the College of Cardinals.
In 1585, he attended the papal conclave that elected Pope Sixtus V. He died in Rome on 5 December 1587. He was buried in the Church of the Gesù.