OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tegorhynchus

Tegorhynchus is a genus of worms belonging to the family Illiosentidae.
The species of this genus are found in Northern America.
Species:
* Tegorhynchus africanus (Golvan, 1955)
* Tegorhynchus africanus (Van Cleave & Lincicome, 1939) Amin, 1985
* Tegorhynchus brevis Van Cleave, 1921
* Tegorhynchus cetratus (Van Cleave, 1945)
* Tegorhynchus edmondsi (Golvan, 1960)
* Tegorhynchus furcatus (Van Cleave & Lincicome, 1939)
* Tegorhynchus holospinosus Amin & Sey, 1996
* Tegorhynchus holospinus Amin & Sey, 1996
* Tegorhynchus multacanthus (Mamaev, 1970)
# Grassing (textiles)

Grassing is one of the oldest methods of bleaching textile goods. The grassing method has been long been used in Europe to bleach linen and cotton based fabrics.

## Method

The linens were laid out on the grass for over seven days after boiling with the ''lyes of ashes and rinsing''. The atmospheric oxygen and the oxygen left by the grass provide the whitening action. The cloth becomes whiter day by day until it attains the full whiteness. It was a slow process, but safer for the subjected material. Chemical bleaching may harm the cloth, but in the grassing it hardly affects the cloth's strength.

## Bleachfield

The Bleachfield was an open area to spread cloth. It was a field near the watercourse used by a bleachery. Bleachfields were common in and around the mill towns during the British Industrial Revolution

## Chemical bleaching

With the discovery of Chlorine in the late 18th century, chemical bleaching took over from grassing, as it was quicker and could be done indoors.

### Oxygen bleaching action

It is the conjugated double bonds of the substrate that makes the substrate capable of absorbing visible light. The absorption of light makes the cloth look yellowish. Bleaching with oxygen removes the chromophoric sites and makes the cloths whiter. Oxygen is a degrading bleaching agent. Its bleaching action is based on ''destroying the phenolic groups and the carbon–carbon double bonds.''. A major source of chemical bleaching is hydrogen peroxide (H $_2$O $_2$) that contains a single bond, (–O–O–). When the bond breaks, it gives rise to very reactive oxygen specie, which is the active agent of the bleach. Around sixty percent of the world's hydrogen peroxide is used in chemical bleaching of textiles and wood pulp.

## Gallery

* Early method of bleaching cotton and linen goods on lawns
* Linen Bleaching/ Grassing
* Bleaching Ground
* Market and washing place in Flanders
* A bleach worker
* Bleaching vats for cloth in the piece.
* High Pressure Blow-through Kier
# Battle of Sangju

Battle of Sangju may refer to:
* Battle of Sangju (1592), one of the first battles in the Imjin War
* Battle of Sangju (1950), a battle in the Korean War
# Granular corneal dystrophy

Granular corneal dystrophy is a slowly progressive corneal dystrophy that most often begins in early childhood.
Granular corneal dystrophy has two types:
* Granular corneal dystrophy type I, also corneal dystrophy Groenouw type I, is a rare form of human corneal dystrophy. It was first described by German ophthalmologist Arthur Groenouw in 1890.
* Granular corneal dystrophy type II, also called Avellino corneal dystrophy or combined granular-lattice corneal dystrophy is also a rare form of corneal dystrophy. The disorder was first described by Folberg et al. in 1988. The name Avellino corneal dystrophy comes from the first four patients in the original study each tracing their family origin to the Italian province of Avellino.

## Presentation

Granular corneal dystrophy is diagnosed during an eye examination by an ophthalmologist or optometrist. The lesions consist of central, fine, whitish granular lesions in the cornea. Visual acuity is slightly reduced.

## Genetics

Granular corneal dystrophy is caused by a mutation in the TGFBI gene, located on chromosome 5q31. The disorder is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. This indicates that the defective gene responsible for the disorder is located on an autosome (chromosome 5 is an autosome), and only one copy of the gene is sufficient to cause the disorder, when inherited from a parent who has the disorder.
The gene TGFBI encodes the protein keratoepithelin.

## Treatment

Corneal transplant is not needed except in very severe and late cases. Light sensitivity may be overcome by wearing tinted glasses.
# Granular poison frog

The granular poison frog or granular poison arrow frog (Oophaga granulifera) is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae, found in Costa Rica and Panama. Originally described as Dendrobates granuliferus, it was moved to Oophaga in 1994. Its natural habitats are tropical humid lowland forests; it is threatened by habitat loss.

## Description

The granular poison frog is a small frog with slender limbs growing to about 20 mm (0.8 in). Its skin is finely granulated and its colour is typically bright orange head, body and upper arms and bluish-green underparts, legs and lower arms. In the vicinity of Quepos, Costa Rica, there is a colour morph in which the orange colour is replaced with olive green.

## Distribution and habitat

The granular poison frog is native to Costa Rica and Panama. Its range extends from southwestern Costa Rica through the adjacent area of south-western Panama at heights of up to 100 m (328 ft) above sea level. It also occurs in Piedras Blancas National Park in south-eastern Costa Rica. It inhabits the leaf litter of the floor of humid low altitude forests.

## Behaviour

The granular poison frog is a diurnal terrestrial species. Breeding takes place in the rainy season and the female lays groups of three or four eggs in curled up dead leaves, under stones, in twig forks and in leaf axils just above the ground. The male guards the eggs and keeps them moist with his urine. When they hatch, the female carries the tadpoles singly to temporary water bodies such as hollows in trees, leaf axils of species such as Dieffenbachia and to bromeliads, at heights of a metre or two off the ground. The volume of water in these cavities averages 2.4 ml (0.084 imp fl oz; 0.081 US fl oz). The female feeds the tadpoles on an ongoing basis by laying unfertilised eggs in the water bodies.
The frog is an aposematic animal, and it uses poison only for self-defense from predators. Its bright colors are used as a warning signal to all possible predators. Experimental studies in Costa Rica suggest the male granular poison frog spends the majority of its time and energy defending its calling site. These warning signals are more vocal (acoustic) than visual. If an encroaching male dared to approach too closely, a fight could ensue.

## Status

The IUCN has listed this species as being "Vulnerable" because its range is relatively small, its numbers seem to be declining and it is threatened by destruction of its rainforest habitat.
Threats to this species include habitat loss from agriculture for palm oil, bananas, and pineapples and associated pesticides. Capture for sale in the international pet trade may also cause local declines.
This frog's range includes some protected parks: Reserva Forestal Golfo Dulce, Refugio de Vida Silvestre Golfito, and Refugio de Vida Silvestre Boracayán.
# Rüdigenspitze

The Rüdigenspitze is a mountain of the Gastlosen, located on the border between the Swiss cantons of Fribourg and Bern. It lies south of Jaun.
# Gray leaf-eared mouse

The gray leaf-eared mouse (Graomys griseoflavus) is a rodent species from South America. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil and Paraguay; its habitat includes the Gran Chaco.
This is a variable and widely distributed species that can be found in many habitat types. It is considered to be a species complex, and some populations might be considered separate species. Genus Graomys contains species once considered to be part of the complex.
# Tecumseh step test

The Tecumseh step test is an exercise test that researchers use to determine a person's cardiovascular fitness level.
The Tecumseh step test is a modified version of the Harvard Step Test, and was developed by Professor Henry J. Montoye at the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan. The main differences from the original Harvard protocol were the lower step height (8 inches instead of 20 inches), the more moderate stepping rate (24 steps/minute instead of 30 steps/minute) and the shorter duration (3 minutes instead of 5 minutes). These alterations made this test easier to perform in people across a wide range of ages and physical capacities, and therefore was more suitable for epidemiological studies. The rate of energy expenditure during the test corresponds to approximately five time the basal metabolic rate. The number of heart beats from 30 seconds to 1 minute after the end of the 3-minute step test is used to assess cardiovascular fitness level. The results of the test can also be used to estimate maximum oxygen consumption during exercise (VO2 max).
The Tecumseh step test was originally employed in the Tecumseh Community Health Study run between the 1950s and 60s. During this study, 2696 men and 2568 women aged between 10 and 69 years old performed the Tecumseh step test. It has also been used in more recent studies.
# Zanthoxylum harrisii

Zanthoxylum harrisii is a species of plant in the family Rutaceae. It is endemic to Jamaica. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Zakiya Randall

Zakiya Dara Randall (/zəˈkiːjə/; born May 12, 1991) is an American golfer, public speaker, model and music producer, known as 'Z'. Born in Arlington, Virginia, she was raised at an early age in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area and later as a child moved to Atlanta, Georgia.

## Early life and education

Randall was born in Arlington, Virginia, the only child of Donnie Randall, an engineer, and Tanya Randall an information technology consultant. Randall's father is African-American and her mother is of African-American, Native American and Irish descent. She was homeschooled. Randall's interest in sports and music started at an early age. She has been trained in classical piano. By the age of 9, Randall had won the Atlanta Lawn Tennis Association (ALTA) championship event.
Randall was a member of a child entrepreneurs group.
Randall graduated high school in 2009, and subsequently attended the University of Maryland, where she studied computer science.

## Athletic career

Her interest in golf began unexpectedly after joining a family friend on the golf course. She began playing golf in 2001, at age 10. In 2002, her first year of playing golf, she won every tournament she entered and won the Atlanta Junior Golf Association (AJGA) Championship, going on to receive "Player of the Year" in the category of Intermediate Girls 12 and Under. At 14, Randall started gaining national and international attention for winning 35 of 36 junior golf tournaments.
In 2005 she won the overall champion title as well as every tournament she entered in her division in the Georgia PGA Junior Tour. In 2006, at age 15, she became the only Atlantan to win a medal and first place in U.S. Women's Open local qualifier. She also was the youngest athlete nominated for Amateur Athlete of the Year at the Atlanta Sports Awards that year.
Randall, at age 17, became the first female player in Georgia to win at the Championship level against an all amateur men field of players on the Golf Channel Tour.
In 2012, Randall was a contestant on the Golf Channel's Big Break Atlantis.
# Small nucleolar RNA SNORD105

In molecular biology, U105 belongs to the C/D family of snoRNAs. It is encoded in an intron of the Peter pan homolog gene and is predicted to guide 2'O-ribose methylation of residue U799 of the small 18S rRNA subunit.
# Arhip

Arhip is a Romanian surname derived from the Greek name Ἄρχιππος Archippos/Archippus "master of horses".
* Dmitri Arhip, Moldovan rugby union player
* Victor Arhip, Moldovan and Russian professional rugby union player
* Ioan Arhip (1890-1980), Romanian major general
# Stokols

Stokols is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Daniel Stokols (born 1948), American academic
* Eli Stokols (born 1978/1979), American journalist
* Stephen Stokols, American businessman
# Albert Gaskell

The Ven. Albert Fisher Gaskell (10 February 1874 – 20 December 1950) was Archdeacon of Rochdale from 1935 until his death.
Gaskell was educated at Bath College and Hertford College, Oxford, and ordained in 1900. After curacies in Salford, Ordsall and Rochdale he was Vicar of St Jude, Preston from 1909 to 1911 and then of Holy Trinity, Littleborough.
# Stem Cell Reports

Stem Cell Reports is a monthly peer-reviewed open access journal covering research into stem cells. It was established in 2013 and is published exclusively online by Cell Press. It is the official journal of the International Society for Stem Cell Research. The editor-in-chief is Martin Pera (Jackson Laboratory). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 7.765.
# Fray Francisco Maldonado

Fray Francisco Maldonado (1571 – c. 1640) was a Guatemalan Franciscan linguist and historian. Little is known of him, but he was a prolific writer and joined the Franciscan order in 1605. His ranch seems to have been a notable gathering place for scholars of the times in Mayan linguistics which people would stop off at. The Ramillete manual para los indios sobre la doctrina cristiana is a copy of an original manuscript written by Maldonado, containing important information about the customs of the Quiché peoples at the time of the Spanish invasion. In 1616, Maldonado dedicated his Cakchiquel Explicado Fidei to priest and lexicographer Padre Varea, and also authored Santoral in 1622.
# Plectron

A Plectron is a specialized VHF/UHF single-channel, emergency alerting radio receiver, used to activate emergency response personnel, and disaster warning systems. Manufactured from the late 1950s, through the late 1990s, by the now defunct Plectron Corporation in Overton, Nebraska, hundreds of thousands of these radios were placed in homes of first responders across all of North America. This included ambulance crews, full-time and volunteer firefighters, off-duty specialized police response teams, Civil Defense members, and search and rescue teams.
A Plectron's main feature (distinguishing it from a regular squelched radio) was its selective de-squelching. It would only sound when a correct pair of tones were broadcast - allowing many agencies (with different tones) to share the same frequency. Some Plectron Models had a set of "Built-in Re-chargeable Batteries", making the Plectron Portable. The Motorola MINITOR pager also uses this function and has largely replaced the Plectron.
# Platypedia mohavensis

Platypedia mohavensis is a species of cicada in the family Cicadidae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Platypedia mohavensis:
* Platypedia mohavensis mohavensis Davis, 1920
* Platypedia mohavensis rufescens Davis, 1932
# Feng Meng

Feng Meng/Beng Meng (Peng Meng), or Fengmeng (Chinese: 逢蒙; pinyin: féng/péng méng; Wade–Giles: feng²/peng² meng²), was a figure from Chinese mythology closely associated with the divine archer Houyi. He was the apprentice of the divine archer and was envious of his skill with the bow and arrow. In a fit of envy and anger, Feng Meng murdered Yi with a club made from a peach tree.

## Role in mythology

After Houyis wife, Chang'e consumed the elixir of immortality, Houyi realized that he would never again be immortal and would soon die. He resolved to pass his knowledge and skills of archery and hunting to the next generation to ensure that they would live after his death. In order to do so, he decided to take an apprentice, Feng Meng; this apprentice soon became an expert archer. But even so, he was still envious of Houyi's superior abilities, especially after a fateful archery competition in which Houyi killed as many geese as Feng Meng did with his archery despite having a far more difficult target. Feng Meng made multiple attempts on his old master's life; tried to ambush him with his bow and arrow only for Houyi to stop his arrows with a return volley. Finally, Feng Meng resorted to the use of a stick made from a peach tree to bludgeon his master to death.
Other stories are told of Feng Meng, set in times previous to or after this fateful event. In one telling, told during the Chinese 'Mooncake Festival' or Mid-Autumn Festival, Feng Meng (rendered in this translation as Peng Meng), was the cause of Chang'e's fateful decision to consume the elixir of immortality herself instead of sharing it with him. In this telling, Feng Meng attempted to steal the elixir of immortality from Chang'e by force while Houyi was out. As she realized that she could not defeat him, Chang'e escaped the only way she could—by consuming the elixir of immortality and ascending to the heavens where he could not reach her.
# Fever (comics)

Fever, in comics may refer to:
* Fever (DC Comics), a DC Comics character
* Fever, an Image Comics character who appeared in Freak Force
* Fever, a Marvel Comics character who appeared in Doom 2099
# Ferenc Hill

Ferenc Hill is located in the Buda Hills in the 2nd district of Budapest.

## Background

The mountain is 265 meters high, a flat narrow ridge that joins the group of the Three Border Mountain. It is located northwest of József-hegy [hu]. Its surface is formed of nummulite limestone on the Upper Triassic dolomite base, and "briozoi" and "Buda marl" is also found here.
The northern slope of the promontory, which overlooks the Pál Valley [hu] and the Zöldmáli Valley [hu], is very steep, but the eastern, western and especially southern sides are already sloping. To the southeast, spacious saddles separate it from Rókus Hill [hu] and József-hegy [hu]. The ridge of Ferenc Hill stretches west to the Géza Gárdonyi meadow, but the name of the mountain only applies to the part between Törökvész road [hu] and Pusztaszeri út. It is named after one of the statues erected here in the 18th century. On the ridge and on the north slope there is a karst forest, while on the south slope there are houses with gardens. The mountain is excellent for bird watching: blackbird, blue tit, chaffinch, greenfinch, great spotted woodpecker and firecrest can also be observed here.
At the south-western end of the hill is the closed and licensed Ferenc-hegyi cave [hu], and part of the town Vérhalom [hu].

## Scouting

The 1928 Scouting World Conference was held in Budapest, with a May 6 rally at the Hárshegy Training Park attended by 9,647 Scouts. The Chief Scout, Lord Robert Baden-Powell of Gilwell visited in Budapest, from May 5–8, 1928. On May 7, he visited at the Hárshegy Training Park, and left his footprint on the sand. The Hungarian scouts made the B-P's Footprint statue in the Harshegy Training Park.
The Hárshegy Training Park was located on Ferenc Hill, and the street address of the HQ was Hárshegy út 7. From 1927 and 1948 it was the central leader training park (the Hungarian Gilwell Park) of the Hungarian Scout Association. In 1948, the communist regime destroyed the scout park, and banned the scout movement. The Council Rock is still there.
# Ferenc Horváth

Ferenc Horváth (born 6 May 1973) is a Hungarian former professional footballer who played as a striker. He is now a manager, most recently coaching at Budapest Honvéd FC.
He made his debut for the Hungary national team in 1996, and got 32 caps and 11 goals until 2001.

## Career statistics

    Scores and results list Hungary's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Horváth goal.
List of international goals scored by Ferenc Horváth :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 25 March 1998 | Ernst-Happel-Stadion, Vienna, Austria | Austria | 1–0 | 3–2 | Friendly |
| 2 | 6 September 1998 | Népstadion, Budapest, Hungary | Portugal | 1–0 | 1–3 | UEFA Euro 2000 qualification |
| 3 | 26 April 2000 | Windsor Park, Belfast, Northern Ireland | Northern Ireland | 1–0 | 1–0 | Friendly |
| 4 | 31 May 2000 | ETO Park, Győr, Hungary | Saudi Arabia | 1–0 | 2–2 | Friendly |
| 5 | 31 May 2000 | ETO Park, Győr, Hungary | Saudi Arabia | 2–0 | 2–2 | Friendly |
| 6 | 3 June 2000 | Illovszky Rudolf Stadion, Budapest, Hungary | Israel | 2–0 | 2–1 | Friendly |
| 7 | 3 September 2000 | Népstadion, Budapest, Hungary | Italy | 1–1 | 2–2 | 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 8 | 3 September 2000 | Népstadion, Budapest, Hungary | Italy | 2–2 | 2–2 | 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 9 | 11 October 2000 | Darius and Girėnas Stadium, Kaunas, Lithuania | Lithuania | 4–0 | 6–1 | 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 10 | 28 February 2001 | Bilino Polje Stadium, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1–0 | 1–1 | Friendly |
| 11 | 15 August 2001 | Népstadion, Budapest, Hungary | Germany | 2–4 | 2–5 | Friendly |

## Honours
### As a player

Genk
* Belgian League: 1999
* Belgian Cup: 2000
* Belgian Supercup: runners-up: 1999, 2000
Maccabi Tel Aviv
* Israeli Cup: 2002
Estoril
* Portuguese Second Division: 2004
FC Fehérvár
* Hungarian Cup: 2006
* Liga Cup: 2007
# Pleasant View Township

Pleasant View Township may refer to:
* Pleasant View Township, Macon County, Illinois
* Pleasant View Township, Cherokee County, Kansas
* Pleasantview Township, Michigan
* Pleasant View Township, Norman County, Minnesota
* Pleasant View Township, Holt County, Nebraska
* Pleasant View Township, Grand Forks County, North Dakota, in Grand Forks County, North Dakota
* Pleasant View Township, Beadle County, South Dakota, in Beadle County, South Dakota
# Plagiognathus atricornis

Plagiognathus atricornis is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae.
# Fernandocrambus cuprescens

Fernandocrambus cuprescens is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1919. It is found in Chile.
# Fernandocrambus diabolicus

Fernandocrambus diabolicus is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Stanisław Błeszyński in 1967. It is found in Brazil.
# Vianu

Vianu (Romanian pronunciation:) is a Romanian surname:
* Alexandru Vianu [ro]
* Ion Vianu
* Elena Vianu [ro]
* Maria Alexandrescu Vianu [ro]
* Victor Vianu, computer scientist
* Tudor Vianu (1898–1964), literary critic, art critic, poet, philosopher
** Tudor Vianu National College of Computer Science