# HMS Dwarf (1843)

HMS Dwarf was launched in 1840 as the mercantile Mermaid. The Royal Navy purchased her in 1843 as the Navy's first screw-propelled vessel. She was broken up in 1853.

## Mermaid

Mermaid was an iron vessel built at Blackwall for mercantile use. She was fitted with Bennet Woodcroft's patent varying pitch screw propeller.
She was of 164 tons, and her mean draught on her trial trip was only 5+1⁄2 feet (1.7 m).

## HMS Dwarf

The British Admiralty purchased Mermaid from J. and G. Rennie, Holland Street, Blackfriars, on 22 June 1843, according to Sir George Cockburn's advice, and on the condition that she should steam 12 miles per hour (19 km/h) (7 March 1842). The Navy renamed her HMS Dwarf.
Dwarf underwent trials on 15 May 1843. Over six runs she achieved a mean speed of 12.142 miles. The results of her extensive propeller trials were published in December 1844.
Dwarf went on to serve as a tender to HMY Victoria and Albert (1843), she was under the command of Lieutenant Commander Edward Halhead Beauchamp-Proctor until March 1843, when the vessel was paid off at Woolwich.
Prince Albert while on board HMY Victoria and Albert at Cowes in October 1844 professed interest in the little screw and came on board with Queen Victoria for a closer look.
In December 1845, Dwarf was sent to Sheerness to take on the duties of that port's admirals' tender.
Lieutenant Osborne, when in command of Dwarf on the coast of Ireland in 1848, fitting out in the Portsmouth Basin, heard the cry of "a boy overboard," he immediately plunged in with his full uniform on, including his sword, and saved the boy. A first-class certificate was awarded, and he was strongly recommended to the Parent Society in London.
Dwarf, while moored in Kingstown Harbour, Ireland, sent an armed boat's crew to Ann Kenney and captured an unrecognised emerald silk flag.
On 26 September 1849, she was run down by and collided with HMS Trident in the Atlantic Ocean 60 nautical miles (110 km) southeast of the Old Head of Kinsale, County Cork. Dwarf was severely damaged. Her crew were taken off by Trident, which towed her into Kinsale, County Cork for repairs.

## Fate

Dwarf was scrapped in 1853.
The second screw vessel in the Royal Navy was HMS Bee a paddle vessel, built of wood and launched in 1842 as a tender to the Royal Academy, Portsmouth. Bee had additional screw propulsion fitted in 1844. She was broken up in 1874. Both vessels were purely experimental and never intended for active service.

## Citations

* ↑ Barlow, H. B. "H.M.S Dwarf with Woodcroft's Patent Varying Pitch Screw Propeller 1844". National Maritime Museum. Retrieved 27 February 2019.
* ↑ Chatterton (1911), p. 128.
* 1 2 3 4 Loney.
* ↑ "HMS Dwarf (1842); Warship; Sloop; Screw (Full hull model; Rigged model) (SLR0790)". National Maritime Museum. Retrieved 27 February 2019.
* ↑ Catalogue of ship models and marine engineering in the South Kensington Museum: with classified table of contents, and an alphabetical index of exhibitors and subjects. George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode for Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 1878. p. 19. Retrieved 27 February 2019.
* ↑ Hampshire Telegraph and Naval Chronicle (1844).
* ↑ For more on Edward Halhead Beauchamp-Proctor see: O'Byrne, William R. (1849). "Proctor, Edward Halhed Beauchamp" . A Naval Biographical Dictionary. London: John Murray.
* ↑ "Her Majesty at the Isle of Wight, East Cowes". The Standard. 21 October 1844. p. 3. Retrieved 27 February 2019.
* ↑ "Boy saved". Hampshire Telegraph and Naval Chronicle. 27 January 1849. p. 5. Retrieved 27 February 2019.
* ↑ Waterford Mail (8 June 1849). "HMS Dwarf captures an Irish flag". Glasgow Herald. p. 4. Retrieved 27 February 2019. Capture of an Irish Flag. The Ann Kenney, now lying in the river, receiving passengers for Quebec, had a gaudy-looking green ensign flying from her topmast, with a union on one corner, and a harp, without a crown, on the field of the flag. An officer from HMS the Dwarf, with a boat's crew, armed, proceeded on board the Ann Kenney, and made capture of the unrecognised emerald silk. Waterford Mail.
* ↑ "Collision at Sea, Between HMS Trident and Dwarf". Daily News. 3 October 1849. Retrieved 27 February 2019.
* ↑ Smith (1938), p. 72.