OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stellbergsee

Stellbergsee is a lake in Söhre, Landkreis Kassel and Schwalm-Eder-Kreis, Hesse, Germany. At an elevation of 356 m, its surface area is 0.014 km².
* This Hesse location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Spreader patch

A spreader patch is a fabric reinforcement at a point on a sail where it is likely to rub with the spreader on a mast.

## Use and construction

Spreader patches may be placed on a jib, when it overlaps with the mast, or on the mainsail, where it may interfere when furled, or when the sail is backwinded against the mast. Patches may be made of tape, sticky-backed Dacron, or other material that is compatible with the type of sailcloth being reinforced. When applying such patches, it's important to affix it starting from the inner part of the sail, towards the edge of the sail (leech).
# Asplenium pteridoides

Asplenium pteridoides is a species of terrestrial fern in the family Aspleniaceae. It is endemic to Australia's subtropical Lord Howe Island in the Tasman Sea. It is restricted to the cool, moist understorey of the forest on the island's southern mountains.

## Taxonomy

A global phylogeny of Asplenium published in 2020 divided the genus into eleven clades, which were given informal names pending further taxonomic study. A. pteridoides belongs to the "Neottopteris clade", members of which generally have somewhat leathery leaf tissue. It forms a clade with A. milnei and A. surrogatum, two other Lord Howe Island endemics, suggesting that all three species diverged after a single colonization of the island by their ancestor. This clade is sister to a large group of Pacific Ocean spleenworts.
# SEC Armadillo

The SEC Armadillo (originally known as the Clyde Auditorium) is an auditorium located near the River Clyde, in Glasgow, Scotland. It is one of three venues on the Scottish Event Campus, which includes the SEC Centre and the OVO Hydro.

## History

Plans for a new building to increase the capacity of the SECC complex were initiated in 1994. Designed by architects Foster and Partners, construction of the 3,000 seat venue started in September 1995, and was completed in August 1997, by which time it had earned its affectionate nickname, due to the similarity of its shape to that of the animal of the same name.
Many comparisons have been made with the Sydney Opera House, although this was not the architects' inspiration for the design, which was in fact an interlocking series of ship's hulls, in reference to the Clyde's shipbuilding heritage.
The building is approximately 40 metres (131 feet) tall and has become one of the most recognisable on Clydeside and an iconic image of Glasgow. It is connected by passageways to the SEC Centre, and the Crowne Plaza hotel for easy access and exit for performers.

## Events

The building has held events, such as the Scottish auditions of Britain's Got Talent 2008 to 2010 where Singer Susan Boyle was discovered, the auditions for the first four editions of The X Factor and the Hugo Award ceremony during Interaction, the 63rd World Science Fiction Convention.
The building served as the venue for the weightlifting competitions of the 2014 Commonwealth Games, held in Glasgow. In the season of Christmas, the Armadillo is used for pantomimes..
# Ravenia (plant)

Ravenia is a genus of flowering plants in the citrus family, Rutaceae.
The genus name of Ravenia is in honour of Jean François Ravin (18th century), a French doctor, professor of botany and medicine at the University of Coimbra in Portugal.

## Known species

According to the United States Department of Agriculture and the Agricultural Research Service, GRIN:
* Ravenia biramosa
* Ravenia pseudalterna
* Ravenia rosea
* Ravenia spectabilis
* Ravenia swartziana
* Ravenia urbanii – tortugo prieto
# Team Frøy–Bianchi

Team Frøy–Bianchi (UCI team code: FRB) was a UCI Continental cycling team based in Norway. The team was managed by Espen Hillmann with assistance from directeur sportif Carl Erik Pedersen and Pål Gulliksen. The team disbanded at the end of the 2015 season after failing to find a new main sponsor.

## Team roster

    As of May 3, 2015.
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Oddbjørn Andersen (NOR) | Oddbjørn Andersen (NOR) | (1990-09-30) 30 September 1990 (age 34) |
| Jon Breivold (NOR) | Jon Breivold (NOR) | (1995-02-19) 19 February 1995 (age 29) |
| Henrik Evensen (NOR) | Henrik Evensen (NOR) | (1994-11-17) 17 November 1994 (age 29) |
| Kristian Forbord (NOR) | Kristian Forbord (NOR) | (1988-06-30) 30 June 1988 (age 36) |
| Damien Garcia (FRA) | Damien Garcia (FRA) | (1992-04-17) 17 April 1992 (age 32) |
| Henrik Haugen (NOR) | Henrik Haugen (NOR) | (1992-06-27) 27 June 1992 (age 32) |
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Anders Kristoffersen (NOR) | Anders Kristoffersen (NOR) | (1993-03-27) 27 March 1993 (age 31) |
| Nikolai Lunder (NOR) | Nikolai Lunder (NOR) | (1994-10-12) 12 October 1994 (age 29) |
| Anders Oddli (NOR) | Anders Oddli (NOR) | (1994-04-22) 22 April 1994 (age 30) |
| Anders Røe (NOR) | Anders Røe (NOR) | (1993-09-13) 13 September 1993 (age 31) |
| Halvor Tandrevold (NOR) | Halvor Tandrevold (NOR) | (1992-03-28) 28 March 1992 (age 32) |
# Standing crop

A standing crop is the total biomass of the living organisms present in a given environment. This includes both natural ecosystems and agriculture.
# Mukha ng Buhay

Mukha ng Buhay is a Philippine television drama series broadcast by PTV and RPN. Directed by Jeffrey Jeturian, it stars Lovely Rivero, Pilar Pilapil, Bernadette Allyson and Shintaro Valdez. It aired from April 15, 1996, to January 29, 1999.
Internationally it has been syndicated through MavShack a website featuring Filipino Viva Films Library of collections of classic films and licensed brands from the company since 2013. In 2017, the series is currently rerunning on Sari-Sari Channel.

## Plot

The story is all about the faces of life, in dealing with love, friendship, death and family. Starting with the relationship of Emily and Eric. Emily was just a maid at the household of the rich Amanda, the mother of Eric. But the two fell in love with each other. Of course, Amanda doesn't approve this. But still, the two got married. Amanda started to make Emily's life miserable, with the help of her friend Betsay and cousin Carol. Meanwhile, Lani, a very kind-hearted daughter, experiences hardships because of her status in life, and her father, who is a gambler. At least she had her friends Bebang and Inoy to comfort her, not knowing that Inoy has eyes on her, and Bebang has eyes on him. Emily and Lani will meet when Lani applied to be a maid at their household. Will the two overcome their hardships in life?

## Cast

Main Cast
* Lovely Rivero as Emily
* Shintaro Valdez as Eric
* Bernadette Allyson as Lani
* Pilar Pilapil as Amanda
Supporting Cast
* Ruby Moreno as Joyce
* Nonie Buencamino as Emilio
* Wowie de Guzman as Enrique
* Anthony Cortes as Inoy
* Idelle Martinez as Dianne
* Ester Chaves as Manang Munding
* Lee Robin Salazar as Luigi
* Junior Paronda as Boying
* Aura Mijares as Nana Tansing
* Kathy Arguelles as Bebang
Extended Cast
* Marianne dela Riva as Carol
* Vangie Labalan as Bebang's mom
* Charina Scott as Dee-dee
* Renato del Prado as Mang Gustin

## Staff

Writer: RJ Nuevas Lightning Director: Monino Duque Associate Producer: Emma Regina Llamas Supervising Producer: Olive de Jesus Producer: Veronique del Rosario-Corpus Executive Producer: Vic del Rosario, Jr. Director: Jeffrey Jeturian
# Stepan Chapman

Stepan Chapman (May 27, 1951 — January 27, 2014) was an American writer of speculative fiction and fabulation. He is best known for the Philip K. Dick Award winning novel The Troika.
Chapman was born and raised in Chicago and then studied theatre at the University of Michigan. His first published work was a story in Analog Science Fiction and Fact in 1969. As a rule his work is more fable-like in tone and surreal than is common for that magazine. He also had several stories in Damon Knight's Orbit anthologies. From the late 1970s, he was primarily published in small literary magazines. A collection of his stories was published, titled Dossier.
# Spreader

Spreader may refer to:
* Broadcast spreader, an agricultural machinery or lawn care tool designed to spread seed, fertilizer, lime, sand, ice melt, etc.
* Spreader (railroad), a kind of maintenance of way equipment designed to spread or shape ballast profiles
* Hydraulic spreader, a tool used by emergency crews in vehicle extrication
* Spreader (sailboat), a spar on a sailboat used to deflect the shrouds to allow them to better support the mast
* Spreader bar, a BDSM bondage device
* Spreader beam, a lifting device used to distribute forces appropriately for structural or interference reasons
* Container spreader, a tool used for lifting containers and unitized cargo
* Manure spreader, an agricultural machinery designed to spread manure
* Spreader (mining), a heavy equipment used in surface mining and mechanical engineering/civil engineering
# James Fitton

James Fitton may refer to:
* James Fitton (artist) (1899–1982), English painter
* James Fitton (priest) (1805–1881), American Catholic missionary
# Grontardo

Grontardo (Cremunés: Gruntàard) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Cremona in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) southeast of Milan and about 12 kilometres (7 mi) northeast of Cremona.
The town has a parish church dedicated to San Basilio.
Grontardo borders the following municipalities: Corte de' Frati, Gabbioneta-Binanuova, Gadesco-Pieve Delmona, Persico Dosimo, Pescarolo ed Uniti, Scandolara Ripa d'Oglio, Vescovato.
# Stolnaya vodka

Stolnaya (Стольная) is a brand of vodka released by OST-Alco. The range consists of Stolnaya Special, Stolnaya Red Bilberry, which is made with cranberries, and Stolnaya Infusion which contains extracts of honey and pepper.

## Trademark dispute

OST-Alco, distributors of the Stolnaya brand, has been involved in a running dispute with SPI Group, manufacturers of Stolichnaya brand vodka, concerning trademark rights. SPI claims that the "Stolnaya" brand is confusingly similar to "Stolichnaya". A number of jurisdictions, including the United Kingdom have withdrawn or refused registration of the Stolnaya brand because of SPI's objections.
# SG Lucense

Sociedad Gimnástica Lucense was a Spanish football club based in Lugo, in the autonomous community of Galicia.

## History

Founded in 1943, the club immediately started to play in Tercera División, achieving promotion in 1949. After finishing 16th in the 1951–52 season, the club was dissolved. It happened on July 29, 1952, due to the unpaid debt.
One year later, Gimnástica merged with CD Polvorín and created CD Lugo.

## Season to season

| Season | Tier | Division | Place | Copa del Rey |
| 1943–44 | 3 | 3ª | 6th | Fourth round |
| 1944–45 | 3 | 3ª | 1st | |
| 1945–46 | 3 | 3ª | 5th | |
| 1946–47 | 3 | 3ª | 2nd | |
| 1947–48 | 3 | 3ª | 5th | Fifth round |
| 1948–49 | 3 | 3ª | 3rd | Fourth round |
| 1949–50 | 2 | 2ª | 11th | First round |
| 1950–51 | 2 | 2ª | 14th | |
| 1951–52 | 2 | 2ª | 16th | |
* 3 season in Segunda División
* 6 seasons in Tercera División
# William Sands, senior

William Sands, senior (died 1751), was an English architect and mason who worked in Spalding, Lincolnshire. He was master of the Freemason’s Lodge and a member of the Spalding Gentlemen's Society. He appears to have been an architect who supplied plans for houses for other craftsmen to construct. Sands was also a monumental mason. Examples of his work can be seen in Croyland Abbey and the church at Weston, Lincolnshire. His architectural practice was continued by his son William Sands, junior.

## Works

* Fydell House, Boston. This early 18th century house was attributed to Sands by Nikolaus Pevsner. Previously the house had been attributed to Henry Bell. Pevsner dated the house to 1726, fifteen years after Bell’s death, dismissing Bell as the architect. More recent research suggests that Fydell House had been built before 1704, in which case Bell may have been the architect. The argument that Fydell House was by Sands is based on the similarity of certain design features with the Moulton Chapel, designed by Sands in 1722. Both buildings have similar giant Doric order pilasters and appear to be influenced by the early eighteenth century Dutch brick architectural tradition. Pevsner, however, views it as the work of a provincial hand.
* Moulton Chapel, St James Moulton. The original church is brick and octagonal in form. Each side of the octagon has a pair of giant pilasters of the Doric order, similar to the pilasters on the façade of Fydell House. The doorway and widows are arched and the interior has a domed roof. A baroque date inscription is present. The Spalding Gentlemen's Society has a drawing by John Talman showing that the architect had originally intended to surmount the building with a cupola. It can be compared with the less ornate octagon Preskbyterian and later Unitarian Octagon Chapel of 1756 in Norwich, which is thought to have been inspired by the architecture of the Low Countries.
* Monks Hall, Quadring Road, Gosberton, Lincolnshire. Farmhouse (1729) Sands supplied the plans to John Proudlove, a carpenter of Kirton. The present house was substantially altered in the mid and late nineteenth century. Roughcast rendered brickwork with slate roof with raised rendered gables were added. The farmhouse had two stories, a three-bay front with a dentillated wooden eaves cornice. The interior retains the original pegged clasped purlin roof. The site is surrounded by a moat and was originally a tenth-century cell of Peterborough Abbey.
* Burton Pedwardine, Lincolnshire. Sands drew up plans for a new mansion, but they were never executed.

## Literature

* Pevsner, Nikolaus; Harris, John; Antram, Nicholas (1989). Lincolnshire. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-09620-0.
* Colvin, Howard (2008). A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects, 1600-1840. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-12508-5.
# Bassek Ba Kobhio

Bassek Ba Kobhio (born 1957) is a Cameroonian filmmaker, writer and founder of the Ecrans Noirs film festival in Yaounde, Cameroon. He is also the Director of the Higher Institute of Cinema and Audiovisual Professionals of Central Africa (ISCAC) in Yaounde, the first-ever tertiary training institution for cinematography in the Central Africa sub-region.

## Life

Bassek Ba Kobhio was born in 1957 in Ninje. He started as a writer, winning a short story award while still at high school in 1976.
Kobhio's first feature film, Sango Malo (1991) was an auto-adaptation of his earlier novel. The film portrayed a new village school teacher whose indifference to traditional customs causes conflict with the school's headmaster and disrupts village life. His second film, Le grand blanc de Lambaréné (1995), brought out the complexities of character of Albert Schweitzer. Despite clear differences of setting and subject matter, both films "offer vivid portraits of flawed idealists who wish to do good, but are authoritarian, puritanical, at odds with their surroundings and neglectful towards their womenfolk".
In 2003 he collaborated with Didier Ouénangaré on The Silence of the Forest, an adaptation of a novel by Étienne Goyémidé.

## Works
### Films

* Sango Malo / The Village Teacher, 1990
* Le grand blanc de Lambaréné / The Great White Man of Lambaréné, 1995
* Musique s'en va-t-en guerre [Music goes to war], 1997. Documentary.
* (with Didier Ouénangaré) Le silence de la forêt / The Forest, 2003

### Books

* Sango Malo: le maître du canton [Sango Malo: the village teacher], Paris: L'Harmattan, 1981
* Les eaux qui débordent: nouvelles, Paris: L'Harmattan, 1984
# Gabarnaudia

Gabarnaudia is a genus of anamorphic fungi that was placed in the family Ceratocystidaceae, until phylogenetic analysis by Hausner and Reid (2004) and De Beer et al. (2013a) showed that Gabarnaudia fimicola G. betae and G. humicola clustered within genus Sphaeronaemella (Melanconiellaceae, Diaporthomycetidae class).
The genus was circumscribed in 1974 and is named in honor of French mycologist Gabriel Arnaud. In 2008, it formerly contained five species that were known from Asia and Europe. Until 3 species were transferred to Ceratostomataceae family
Hyde et al. (2020c) and Wijayawardene et al. (2022) placed Gabarnaudia in Microascales genera incertae sedis.

## Species

As accepted by Species Fungorum;
* Gabarnaudia cucumeris (Peck) de Hoog & W. Gams (1986)
* Gabarnaudia tholispora Samson & W. Gams (1974)
Former species;
* G. betae (Delacr.) Samson & W. Gams (1974) = Sphaeronaemella betae, Ceratostomataceae
* G. fimicola Samson & W. Gams (1974) = Sphaeronaemella fimicola, Ceratostomataceae
* G. humicola Samson & W. Gams (1974) = Sphaeronaemella humicola, Ceratostomataceae
# Aston Hippodrome

The Aston Hippodrome (grid reference SP072890), also known as The Hipp, was a popular theatre in the Aston area of Birmingham, England.
It was opened to the public on 7 December 1908 after the completion of construction at a cost of £10,000. It was designed by James and Lister Lea who had also designed the Bartons Arms public house just a few yards away on the other side of the street.
The theatre was seriously damaged in 1938 by a fire, which resulted in a £38,000 refurbishment.
On 4 June 1960, the theatre building ceased performances with the final performance of a revue, A to Z of Striptease. The building was renovated into a bingo hall and remained so until its demolition in September 1980. The Drum, an arts centre, is located on the theatre's site.
Performances were held twice daily and among these performances were famous acts such as Laurel and Hardy, George Formby, Gracie Fields, Larry Grayson, Morecambe and Wise and Judy Garland who performed there in 1951.
The opening chapter of Ron Dawson's novel, The Last Viking, vividly describes one of the 'strip tease shows' which dominated the Hipp's offerings during the mid to late 1950s. The show was called 'Heatwave' and the scene captures the sad atmosphere of the 'artistic tableaux' which characterised these shows.
# Gronów

Gronów may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Gronów, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Gronów, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Gronów, Krosno Odrzańskie County in Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
* Gronów, Słubice County in Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
* Gronów, Świebodzin County in Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
Gronow may also refer to the following people:
* Ben Gronow (1887-1967), Wales dual-code international rugby player
* Berengar Elsner von Gronow (born 1978), German politician
* Laurens Theodor Gronow (1730-1777), Dutch naturalist
* Rees Howell Gronow (1794–1865), dandy and writer of reminiscences
# Gadabedji Reserve

The Gadabedji Total Reserve (Réserve totale de Faune du Gadabedji) is a nature reserve in the central region of Niger. It is a Total Faunal Reserve IUCN type IV, covering some 76,000 hectares within the northern tip of the Maradi Region, just north of the town of Dakoro, and south of the border with the Agadez Region. The reserve is also recognized biosphere reserve by the Unesco since 2017.

## Geography

The reserve, originally established 25 April 1955, by Law No. 3120/S.E. is also a 'fôret classée'. It covers a small area of Sahelian wooded steppe and grassland, south of the Aïr Mountains.

## Animal population

Gadabedji Total Reserve was planned to protect Sahelo-Saharan antelopes, mainly the Scimitar-horned oryx and Dama gazelle populations which have largely disappeared due to local population pressures. In the 1940s, the area was along an important migration route for the animals from the Tenere desert to the Adar in the south of the country. It remains a transhumance route for domesticated cattle and camels, as well as some wild Dorcas and Ménas Gazelles. The reserve is a proposed site of future Oryx reintroduction.
# Jorge Varela (environmentalist)

Jorge Varela is an environmentalist from Honduras. He received the Goldman Environmental Prize in 1999, for his contribution to marine conservation in the Gulf of Fonseca.
# Alesia (Broussard, Louisiana)

Alesia is a historic house located at 108 North Morgan Avenue in Broussard, Louisiana.
Built c.1900 by Herbert Billeaud for his wife Alice, the house is a large Queen Anne style frame cottage ornated by a Colonial Revival gallery with double columns.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 14, 1983.
It is one of 10 individually NRHP-listed houses in the "Broussard Multiple Resource Area", which also includes:
* Billeaud House
* Martial Billeaud Jr. House
* Valsin Broussard House
* Comeaux House
* Ducrest Building
* Janin Store
* Roy-LeBlanc House
* St. Cecilia School
* St. Julien House
* Main Street Historic District
# Stenogonum

Stenogonum is a genus of plants in the buckwheat family (Polygonaceae) with two species endemic to North America. The two species are S. flexum and S. salsuginosum. They are found primarily in the Colorado Plateau region of southern Wyoming, eastern Utah, western Colorado, northwestern New Mexico, and northern Arizona.
# Spitzerberg (nature reserve)

Spitzerberg is a nature reserve in the Austrian municipality of Prellenkirchen in the province of Lower Austria. It forms one of the biggest nature reserves of Lower Austria and is located on the Spitzerberg, the southern extension of the Hundsheimer Berge. The nature reserve has an IUCN category IV protection level and is part of the Natura 2000 area Hundsheimer Berge. The area is covered by rock steppes, dry and half dry grasslands and dry forests. The steep slopes of the Spitzerberg consist of limestone and dolomite. In combination with the very thin humus layer, this creates an extremely dry environment. From 2004 till 2008 the Spitzerberg nature reserve was part of the LIFE-Nature-project Pannonische Steppen- und Trockenrasen.

## Flora

Among the species to be found in the nature reserve is the Artemisia pancicii.

## Fauna

Remarkable animals living in the nature reserve are the clouded Apollo and the European ground squirrel.
# Archibald Boyd-Carpenter

Major Sir Archibald Boyd Boyd-Carpenter (26 March 1873 – 27 May 1937) was a British Conservative Party politician.

## Career

The fourth son of William Boyd-Carpenter, Bishop of Ripon and Canon of Westminster, Archibald Boyd-Carpenter was educated at Harrow School and at Balliol College, Oxford, where he was Secretary and President of the Oxford Union. Following college he worked for three years in the editorial staff of the Yorkshire Post.
With the start of the Second Boer War in late 1899, Boyd-Carpenter volunteered for active service and was commissioned with the Imperial Yeomanry, seeing service in South Africa attached to the Highland Light Infantry. He was promoted to captain on 17 April 1901, and was from 1901 to 1902 Staff Captain to Major-General Lord Chesham, and Brigadier General Herbert Belfield while they served as Inspector general of Imperial Yeomanry. For his service in the war, he was mentioned in dispatches and awarded the Queen's medal (with 3 clasps) and the King's medal (with 2 clasps). After the war ended in June 1902, he returned home with Belfield in the SS Kinfauns Castle leaving Cape Town two months later, and relinquished his commission in the Imperial Yeomanry in October 1902. He later served in the First World War.
He was Mayor of Harrogate, 1909–1910 and 1910–1911; Alderman of the Borough and represented Harrogate in West Riding County Council, 1910–1919. He was elected as Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for Bradford North from 1918 to 1923, for Coventry from 1924 to 1929 and for Chertsey from 1931.
Boyd-Carpenter held ministerial office as Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Labour from November 1922 until March 1923, Financial Secretary to the Treasury from March to May 1923, Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty and Paymaster General from May 1923 until January 1924. Boyd-Carpenter was knighted in 1926.
Boyd-Carpenter married Annie Dugdale in 1907 and they had a son and daughter. He died on 27 May 1937 in Harrogate, aged 64. His son, John, was also a Conservative MP and Minister.