OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tail risk parity

Tail risk parity is an extension of the risk parity concept that takes into account the behavior of the portfolio components during tail risk events. The goal of the tail risk parity approach is to protect investment portfolios at the times of economic crises and reduce the cost of such protection during normal market conditions. In the tail risk parity framework risk is defined as expected tail loss. The tail risk parity concept is similar to drawdown parity
Traditional portfolio diversification relies on the correlations among assets and among asset classes, but these correlations are not constant. Because correlations among assets and asset classes increase during tail risk events and can go to 100%, TRP divides asset classes into buckets that behave differently under market stress conditions, while assets in each bucket behave similarly. During tail risk events asset prices can fall significantly creating deep portfolio drawdowns. Asset classes in each tail risk bucket fall simultaneously during tail risk events and diversification of capital within buckets does not work because periods of negative performance of portfolio components are overlapped. Diversification across tail risk buckets can provide benefits in the form of smaller portfolio drawdowns and reduce the need for tail risk protection.
Baitinger, Dragosch, and Topalova in their article "Extending the Risk Parity Approach to Higher Moments: Is There Any Value Added?" propose an extension of the classical risk parity portfolio optimization approach from Maillard et al. (2010) to incorporate higher moments such as skewness and kurtosis. They present a methodology for consistently incorporating higher moments like skewness and kurtosis into the risk parity optimization framework developed by Maillard et al. (2010). This allows tail risks to be considered in the optimization. Empirical analysis on four real-world datasets by Baitinger, Dragosch, and Topalova finds mixed results. Their higher moment risk parity methods tend to outperform classical risk parity significantly when the underlying data exhibits high non-normality and co-dependencies. But they provide little value-add in other datasets. Simulation studies confirm the value of higher moment methods increases with degree of non-normality and correlation in the data. The inferred optimization approach also does better when provided enough data.
# Herbert Turner (bishop)

Herbert Victor Turner (1888 – 10 March 1968) was the second Bishop of Penrith in the modern era.
Educated at Merton College, Oxford, he was successively curate at Sutton in Ashfield, vicar of St. Peter's Church, Nottingham, then St. Mary's Church, Radcliffe on Trent and canon of Southwell before his appointment to the episcopate. He was consecrated a bishop on St James's Day 1944 (25 July), by Cyril Garbett, Archbishop of York, at York Minster. He retired to Windermere after 14 years in post and died a decade later on 10 March 1968.
# Route 11 (Paraguay)

National Route 11 (officially, PY11, simply known as Ruta Once) is a highway in Paraguay, which runs from Antequera to Capitán Bado.

## Distances, cities and towns

The following table shows the distances traversed by National Route 11 in each different department, showing cities and towns that it passes by (or near).
| Department | City | km | Mile | Junctions |
| San Pedro | Antequera | 0 | 0 | |
| San Pedro | San Pedro | 13 | 8 | |
| San Pedro | Junction with PY22 | 32 | 20 | PY22 |
| San Pedro | Nueva Germania | 60 | 38 | |
| San Pedro | Santa Rosa del Aguaray | 87 | 54 | PY08 |
| Amambay | Capitán Bado | 228 | 143 | PY17 |
In their 2011 book of correspondence Five Years, authors Christian Kracht and David Woodard discuss traveling along Route 11 to and from Nueva Germania. In Die Südharzreise, Woodard discusses Route 11 in comparison to Bundesautobahn 38 and U.S. Route 66.
# Baudouinia

Baudouinia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes six species which are all endemic to Madagascar. It belongs to the subfamily Dialioideae.

## Species

Baudouinia comprises the following species:
* Baudouinia capuronii Du Puy & R.Rabev.
* Baudouinia fluggeiformis Baill.
* Baudouinia louvelii R.Vig.
* Baudouinia orientalis R.Vig.
* Baudouinia rouxevillei H.Perrier
* Baudouinia sollyaeformis Baill.
# Global Warning (Rascalz album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Global Warning is the third studio album by Canadian hip hop group Rascalz, released in 1999 on ViK. Recordings.

## Track listing

* "Global Warning" - 1:03
* "High Noon" - 4:21
* "Priceless" (featuring Esthero) - 4:33
* "Can't Relate" (featuring JuJu & Psycho Les) - 4:24
* "Gametime" - 4:05
* "Population Control" - 3:22
* "Top of the World" (featuring Barrington Levy & K-os) - 4:48
* "Gunnfinga" (featuring Kardinal Offishall) - 4:56
* "For the Rhyme" - 0:40
* "As It Is" (featuring Choclair) - 3:42
* "Fallen" (featuring K-os) - 4:24
* "C-IV" - 3:55
* "Where You At" (featuring KRS-One) - 3:40
* "Area 51" - 5:40
* "On the Run" - 3:50
* "Témoin" (featuring Muzion) - 4:44
* "Bordaline" (featuring Concise & Sazon Diamante) - 4:16
* "Lab Rat Produce" - 1:05
* "Sharpshooter (Best of the Best)" (featuring Bret "Hitman" Hart) - 3:53
* "Blessings" - 1:24

## Charts

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| Canadian Albums Chart | 20 |
# City of Kings

City of Kings may refer to:
* City of Kings (album) - an album by X-Raided
* Lima, Peru - founded as Ciudad de los Reyes
# Borod

Borod is an Ortsgemeinde – a community belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde – in the Westerwaldkreis in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## Geography

On the western boundary of the Verbandsgemeinde of Hachenburg – a kind of collective municipality – in the northwestern Westerwaldkreis lies the community of Borod in a side valley of the river Wied. The community stretches from the bonemill on the Wied in a southwesterly direction. Borod belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Hachenburg, whose seat is in the like-named town.
The community has an area of 314 ha, of which 101 ha is wooded and 272 ha is given over to agriculture, The rest is the built-up area. The community's elevation ranges between 248 and 336 m above sea level. The yearly average temperature is roughly 8 °C. Yearly average precipitation is 900 mm. The high proportion of wooded land guarantees a great wealth of water. The landscape's diversity with its extensive forests, many hedgerows and groves and good water-conducting vegetation form the best conditions for a high quality of life, recreation close to nature and nature-oriented hiking.

## History

In the years 1454 to 1465, Borod had its first documentary mention as Burnroede.

## Politics

The municipal council is made up of 12 council members, including the honorary mayor (Oberbürgermeister), who were elected in a majority vote in a municipal election on 7 June 2009.
| | Freie Wählergruppen | Total |
| 2002 | 2 | 12 seats, as of Nov 2006 only 11 owing to missing succeeding candidates |

## Economy and infrastructure
### Transport

Borod is favourably linked to the long-distance road network by Bundesstraße 8. The Bundesstraße joins the community with the middle centres of Hachenburg (10 km) and Altenkirchen (6 km). To reach the Autobahn interchanges at Mogendorf (25 km) and Dierdorf (28 km), drivers take Bundesstraßen 8 and 413. Bundesstraße 8 also affords direct access to the Autobahn interchange at Hennef on the A 560 (AS 60) (50 km).

### Public institutions

Public institutions are concentrated around the former school whose tower can be seen far afield. Right near this stand the primary school and the community house, in which is also found the fire brigade's equipment house. A bus loop with a waiting building rounds out the community institutions in the middle of the community. A qualified village renewal concept guarantees positive development in both the public and private sectors.

### Personalities born in Borod

* Ewald Schnug (1930–2013), Master Gardener, Bearer of the Federal Cross of Merit, First Alderman of Altenkirchen, Gamekeeper's ring leader, County hunting master

### Education

Preschool-age children are served by the kindergarten in Wahlrod. Schoolchildren go to the primary school in Borod, the Hauptschule and Realschule in Hachenburg or the Gymnasien in Altenkirchen, Marienstatt and Dierdorf, each of which can be reached by public bus.
# Ragab Mohamed Abu Zeid Zair

Ragab Mohamed Abu Zeid Zair (c. 1943 – March 20, 2023) was an Egyptian politician and lawyer.

## Biography

Born c. 1943, Zair was elected to the first Parliament of Egypt following the 2011 Egyptian revolution. He was among the thousands arrested following the 2013 Egyptian coup d'état, and was held at al-Qanater men's prison.
He was arrested again in October 2021, and was held at Wadi el-Natrun Prison. His family requested his release in February 2022, due to medical concerns, which included diabetes and bronchitis. He died on March 20, 2023, aged 80, and was the eighth Egyptian political prisoner to die in prison in 2023.
# Joe Moore (actor)

Joe Moore (22 November 1894 – 22 August 1926) was an Irish-born American film actor.

## Biography

Moore appeared in 40 films between 1911 until 1926. His brothers were also actors: Tom Moore, Owen Moore and Matt Moore.
He was born in Fordstown Crossroads, County Meath, Ireland and died in Santa Monica, California from a heart attack.

## Partial filmography

* The Staff of Age (1912)
* Goat Getter (1925)
# Senna leptoclada

Senna leptoclada is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to Arnhem Land in northern Australia. It is a glaucous, erect to drooping shrub with pinnate leaves usually with two pairs of broadly elliptic leaflets, and yellow flowers arranged in groups of two or three, with ten fertile stamens in each flower.

## Description

Senna leptoclada is a glaucous, erect to drooping shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 3 m (9.8 ft). The leaves are 30–70 mm (1.2–2.8 in) long on a petiole 10–25 mm (0.39–0.98 in) long, usually with two pairs of broadly elliptic leaflets 15–30 mm (0.59–1.18 in) long and 8–20 mm (0.31–0.79 in) wide, spaced 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) apart. The flowers are deep yellow and arranged in groups of two or three in leaf axils along the branches, on a peduncle 5–15 mm (0.20–0.59 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) long. The petals are 11–14 mm (0.43–0.55 in) long and there are ten fertile stamens in each flower, the anthers 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long and of different lengths. Flowering occurs in autumn and spring and the fruit is a flat pod 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) long and about 10 mm (0.39 in) wide.

## Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1864 by George Bentham who gave it the name Cassia leptoclada in Flora Australiensis, from specimens collected in the Gulf of Carpentaria by Robert Brown. In 1998, Barbara Rae Randell transferred the species to Senna as Senna leptoclada in the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens. The specific epithet (leptoclada) means "thin-stemmed".

## Distribution and habitat

Senna leptoclada is only known from Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory of Australia.
# Kill Johnny Ringo

Uccidete Johnny Ringo, internationally released as Kill Johnny Ringo, is a 1966 Italian western film directed by Gianfranco Baldanello. It is the film debut in the Spaghetti Western genre for Brett Halsey.

## Cast

* Brett Halsey: Johnny Ringo
* Greta Polyn: Annie
* Guido Lollobrigida: Sheriff Parker / Lee Mellin (credited as Lee Burton)
* Nino Fuscagni: Ray Scott
* Angelo Dessy: Jackson
* Barbara Loy: Christine Scott
* Guglielmo Spoletini: José (credited as William Bogart)
* Attilio Dottesio

## Plot

Johnny Ringo is a Texas Ranger out to stop a counterfeiting ring. However, a large part of the story (and of the efforts of the hero) instead involves a triangle drama between big boss Jackson, the rancher Ray Scott, saloon singer Annie – mistress to the former and lover of the latter – and by way of Ray also his sister Christine. The connection of this to the mission of the hero is that Ray may be convinced to testify against Jackson. The real counterfeit artist turns out to be the sheriff - Ringo's partner to the investigation.

## Reception

In his investigation of narrative structures in Spaghetti Western films, Fridlund takes Uccidete Johnny Ringo as one example of how stories where the hero is an organizational man on a mission are fleshed out with emotionally invested side-stories, mysteries to be solved and/or unstable partnerships.
# Route 11 (Uruguay)

Route 11 is a national route of Uruguay. In 1983, it was assigned the name José Batlle y Ordóñez; and in the last stretch it bears the name Ing. Eladio Dieste. It connects Atlántida to Ecilda Paullier.
# Johnny Crash

Johnny Crash was an American hard rock band formed in 1985. Members originally included former Tokyo Blade singer Vick Wright (Vicki James Wright), former Champaign guitarists Christopher Stewart and August Worchell, bassist Andy Rogers, and former Rock City Angels drummer Stephen "Punkee" Adamo. Their sound was likened to that of AC/DC, and contemporaries Junkyard, Rhino Bucket and The Four Horsemen.

## History

In 1990, the band released their first album, Neighbourhood Threat, featuring Vicki James Wright (vocals), August Worchell (guitar and backing vocals), Christopher Stewart (guitar and backing vocals), Stephen "Punky" Adamo (drums) and Terry Nails (bass). The band, with Andy Rogers on bass, toured for a short time with bands such as Mötley Crüe and Pretty Maids. The single "Hey Kid" became a minor hit and its video received some rotation on MTV.
Guitarist J.J. Bolt and then-future Guns N' Roses members Dizzy Reed and Matt Sorum joined the band to replace Worchell and Adamo. However, before the second album could be released Johnny Crash were dropped by their record label, and Stewart suggested moving to Europe. James Wright disagreed and the band split up.
In 1992, bassist Andy Rogers died of a heroin overdose.
In 2007, an interview with Vicki James Wright stated that the then unreleased album, now titled Unfinished Business, will come out on Suncity Records sometime "soon". In 2008, Unfinished Business was released on Suncity Records.
Vicki James Wright has since gone back to his original name, Vick Wright.

## Members

* Christopher Stewart – rhythm guitar, backing vocals (1985–1992)
* Vicki James "Vick" Wright – lead vocals (1985–1992)
* Stephen "Punkee" Adamo – drums (1985–1991)
* August Worchell – lead guitar, backing vocals (1985–1991)
* Terry Nails – bass (1985–1990)
* Andy Rogers – bass (1990–1992; died 1992)
* J.J. Bolt – lead guitar, backing vocals (1991–1992)
* Bobby "Spanky" Wilson – drums (1992)
* Dizzy Reed – keyboards, guitar (1991–1992)
* Matt Sorum – drums (1991–1992)

## Discography

* Neighbourhood Threat (1990)
* Unfinished Business (2008)
# Glen Ridge

Glen Ridge may refer to:
* Glen Ridge, Florida, United States
* Glen Ridge, New Jersey, United States
** Glen Ridge High School
** Glen Ridge (NJT station)
# Hubert Higgs

Hubert Laurence Higgs (23 November 1911 – 4 January 1992) was the seventh Anglican Bishop of Hull in the modern era (from 1965 until 1977).

## Life

Higgs was educated at University College School and Christ's College, Cambridge. His first post after ordination was as a curate at Holy Trinity, Richmond. He was then Vicar of Holy Trinity, Aldershot, Rural Dean of Woking and finally Archdeacon of Bradford before elevation to the episcopate as a suffragan to the Archbishop of York.
# Borocera madagascariensis

Borocera madagascariensis is a species of lasiocampid moth endemic to coastal Madagascar. It is one of three species of silk producing moths found on the island of Madagascar. B. madagascariensis is often confused with the similar Borocera cajani, which is distributed throughout the island and whose silk is more widely used for silk production. Many publications erroneously refer to B. cajani as B. madagascariensis. It shares the common name of landibe with B. cajani. The pupae of B. madagascariensis is consumed by the people of Madagascar, and is known in Malagasy as soherina.
B. madagascariensis feeds on Cajanus cajan, Eugenia, Manihot esculenta, Prunus persica, Psidium guajava, and Uapaca bojeri.
# Ragadia crisilda

Ragadia crisilda, the striped ringlet, is a species of brush-footed butterflies (family Nymphalidae).

## Subspecies

* Ragadia crisilda crisilda - Assam, Burma, Thailand, Indochina
* Ragadia crisilda critolina Evans, 1923 - Peninsular Malaya
* Ragadia crisilda crisildina Joicey & Talbot, 1921 - Hainan
* Ragadia crisilda latifasciata Leech, 1891 - western China
* Ragadia crisilda critolaus de Nicéville, 1893 - southern Burma (Tenasserim), Thailand, Laos, Vietnam

## Description

Wingspan can reach 35–45 millimetres (1.4–1.8 in). In both males and females, the upperside of the wings is basically dusky black, with both forewings and hindwings crossed by a white discal band. Hindwings show also a curved narrow postdiscal white band. The underside of the forewings and hindwings is crossed by five white bands. Across the discal and post discal bands is present a row of black, yellow ringed ocelli, with silvery-blue centres. Forewings bear eight ocelli, while hindwings show seven ocelli.
# Herbert River ringtail possum

The Herbert River ringtail possum (Pseudochirulus herbertensis) is a species of possum found in northeastern Queensland, Australia. It is a dark brown to black species, sometimes with a white belly. The Herbert River ringtail possum was long considered conspecific with the cinereus ringtail possum (P. cinereus), despite the fact that they are very different in appearance. They are, however, the only members of their New Guinea-centred genus found in Australia. The Herbert River ringtail possum is restricted to tropical rainforest from Mount Lee, west of Ingham, to the Lamb Range, west of Cairns.

## Ecological problems

The Herbert River ringtail's diet mainly consists of leaves with high levels of protein. Some secondary food sources are pink bloodwood, cadaghi, bumpy satinash and white basswood. Pink bloodwood and cadaghi are two different types of Eucalyptus trees. Since the P. herbertensis diet consists of these Eucalyptus trees, ecologist John Kanowski of the Rainforest Cooperative Research Centre at Atherton believes P. herbertensis is one of "seven rare marsupials" threatened by global warming. Kanowski believes that both the Herbert River Ringtail Possum and Daintree River Ringtail Possum are at risk because the increased temperatures from global warming force them and other marsupials to retreat up the mountains, thus “reducing [their] area of favorable habitat.” However, Kanowski is more worried about the increase in Carbon Dioxide (CO$_2$) levels. When CO$_2$ levels increase, it leads to a change in the metabolic process of trees thus "chang[ing] the balance of protein in their leaves" and leading to an increase in production of tannins by the tree. This is problematic because "tannins can potentially inhibit the ability of leaf eating animals to digest protein; [and] at high concentrations, tannins are actually toxic." Therefore, while P. herbertensis may seem secure, their dependency on the rainforest "makes them vulnerable to habitat destruction."
# Senna holosericea

Senna holosericea is a perennial herb with yellow flowers that is native to the Arabian Peninsula, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, India, Pakistan, Socotra, Somalia and Sudan.

## Habitat

Senna holosericea is widespread in drier areas and is also common on coastal plains.

## Description

Senna holosericea is a prostrate or ascending perennial herb that grows to 0.5m tall. Its stems are densely hairy with spreading hairs. The leaves are 5–15 cm long, paripinnate with 4-8 pairs of leaflets, eglandular; leaflets oblong- elliptic and densely pubescent. Flowers are yellow in long axillary and terminal racemes. Has five petals, and ten stamens, anthers unequal in size: 2 large, 7mm long; 5 medium-sized, 2–3 mm long and 3 small, 1mm long. Has pods that are oblong, slightly curved and conspicuously hairy. Seeds are triangular, 4.5-5.5 X 2.6-4mm.

## Uses

The leaves are moist and mucilaginous and were traditionally used in Dhofar as cleaning material to wipe writing boards.
# Kinaryosih

Kinaryosih (born 3 March 1979) is an Indonesian actress and model.

## Biography

Kinaryosih was born on 3 March 1979. In 1997, then a model, she won Femina magazine's annual competition for "Face of Femina". She began her acting career with appearances in television, including the soap operas Perkawinan Sedarah (Wedding the Same Blood), Indahnya Cinta (The Beauty of Love), Aku Cinta Kamu (I Love You), and Wulan.
In 2005 Kinaryosih began dating Brett Lee Money, an Australian. The pair raced together in the second season of The Amazing Race Asia in 2007, in which they placed ninth.
One of Kinaryosih's most critically acclaimed roles was in 2006's Mendadak Dangdut (Suddenly Dangdut), in which she played Yulia, the sister-cum-manager of a singer played by Titi Kamal. For the role, she won a Citra Award for Best Supporting Actress at the 2006 Indonesian Film Festival, as well as similar awards at the 2007 Bandung Film Festival and Indonesian Movie Awards (IMA); she also won Favourite Supporting Actress at the IMA.
In 2009 Kinaryosih starred in The Real Pocong as the titular pocong, or shrouded ghost. She performed her own stunts in the film. That same year she played a woman who stole her best friend's husband in Kata Maaf Terakhir (The Last Apology). Nauval Yazid, writing in The Jakarta Post, found her performance mediocre. This was followed by a role as a shopkeeper named Ina in Maling Kutang (The Bra Thief), a story about villagers who attempt to steal a bra perceived to have magical powers from atop Ina's house.
Kinaryosih received another award in 2010 from Femina as one of the 25 most successful "Face of Femina" competitors.
In March 2011 she and Money married in secret ceremonies in Australia and in Jakarta. Before marriage Money had converted to Islam. Together they have a son, Steven, who was born on 27 March 2012.