OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Tachypomp

"The Tachypomp" is a short story by Edward Page Mitchell originally published January 1874 anonymously in The Sun, a New York City daily newspaper. It was Mitchell's first science-fiction story. Mitchell was known for his editorial work on The Sun, but because his science-fiction stories were published anonymously, his well-regarded work was mostly forgotten until its rediscovery in the early 1970s.
"The Tachypomp" is an early use of mathematics as the principal premise of a science-fiction story, and it was one of the first to use the word "android", here used to describe a purely mechanical creature.

## Publishing information

After the original publication in The Sun, the story was reprinted in Clifton Fadiman's Fantasia Mathematica (1958). In 1973, "The Tachypomp" and other stories were reprinted in The Crystal Man: Landmark Science Fiction, edited by Sam Moskowitz.

## Plot synopsis

The plot revolves around Mr. Furnace’s (the narrator) quest to marry his math professor’s daughter. Unfortunately, the math teacher does not approve of him, as he does not excel in mathematics. The professor sets him a challenge: to discover the principle of infinite speed. The narrator turns to his tutor, and is able to find the solution in the tachypomp. Eventually the professor agrees to allow Mr. Furnace to marry his daughter.
The tutor tells Furnace about several scientific discoveries. These include:
* an android capable of computing vulgar fractions and composing sonnets;
* a hollow tube leading through the earth to the Kerguelen Islands (where a Dutch navigator Rhuyghens is said to have found an "abysmal pit");
* a solution to squaring the circle;
* a perpetual motion machine;
* the tachypomp.

## Tachypomp

The term "tachypomp" refers to a fictional device theoretically capable of attaining infinite speed. The machine itself is a series of trains (or any train-like vehicle) each half the length of the preceding, stacked vertically. The trains would thus move in tandem, and their speeds would be added to find the speed of the train on top. For instance, if the bottom train were moving 40 miles per hour and the train above that 40 miles per hour, then the speed of the higher train would be 80 miles per hour.
Though an interesting idea in theory, the special theory of relativity dictates that the speed of light in vacuum is absolute and represents an ultimate speed limit for the universe (at least locally). If a Tachypomp were constructed, relativistic principles such as length contraction and time dilation would prevent any component of the system from achieving or exceeding the speed of light.
The final line of the story, "Still I can see no reason why the Tachypomp should not have succeeded. Can you?" would be addressed thirty years later, when these relativistic effects were laid out by Albert Einstein in 1905.
# Archimantis armata

Archimantis armata is a species of praying mantis in the family Mantidae.
# Roryeuchomyia

Roryeuchomyia tigrina is a species of flies in the subfamily Eurychoromyiinae.

## Distribution

Brazil, Ecuador.
# Kintbury Abbey

Kintbury Abbey was a supposed Anglo-Saxon monastery at Kintbury in the English county of Berkshire. It was planned to refound it in 1147, but this never came to fruition.
The only reference to this place is in the will of a thegn named Wulfgar, made in AD 931. In this, he gave the village of Inkpen to “the servants of God at Kentbury and the Holy Place there”. Saxon remains found near St Mary's Church may indicate the site.
In 1147, Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester planned to found a convent of Benedictine nuns, south of the River Kennet at Holt in Kintbury parish, but progression was slow and the grant was eventually transferred to the nuns at Nuneaton in Warwickshire.
# The Simple Truth

The Simple Truth is a crime novel written by David Baldacci. The book was initially published on November 18, 1998 by Grand Central Publishing.
# Kinetic heater

A Kinetic Heater is a kinetic priority queue similar to a kinetic heap, that makes use of randomization to simplify its analysis in a way similar to a treap. Specifically, each element has a random key associated with it in addition to its priority (which changes as a continuous function of time as in all kinetic data structures). The kinetic heater is then simultaneously a binary search tree on the element keys, and a heap on the element priorities. The kinetic heater achieves (expected) asymptotic performance bounds equal to the best kinetic priority queues. In practice however, it is less efficient since the extra random keys need to be stored, and the procedure to handle certificate failure is a (relatively complicated) rotation instead of a simple swap.

## Implementation

If every element has a key and a priority associated with it, then there is a unique tree structure that is simultaneously a search tree on the keys and a heap on the priorities - this structure corresponds to the treap (if the priorities are randomly chosen) or the kinetic heater (if the keys are randomly chosen).
The validity of the tree structure is ensured by creating a certificate at each edge that enforces the heap property on that edge. The main operational difference between a kinetic heap and a kinetic heater is in how they respond to certificate failures. When a certificate on an edge fails, a kinetic heater will perform a rotation around the nodes that failed (instead of the swap that a kinetic heap would perform).
For example, consider the elements B (with parent F) and its left child D (with right child C). When the certificate [B>D] on the edge BD fails, the tree will be rotated around this edge. Thus in this case the resulting structure has D in place of B, C becomes a child of B instead ofD, and there are three certificate changes [B>D] replaced with [D>B], [D>C] replaced with [B>C] and [F>B] replaced with [F>D]. Everything else stays the same.

## Analysis

This kinetic data structure is:
* Responsive: There are O(1) certificate updates that need to be done when a certificate fails, which takes O(log n) time
* Local: Each element is involved in O(1) certificates
* Compact: There are O(n) total certificates
* Efficient: It has the same (expected) asymptotic performance as kinetic hanger, kinetic tournament - for a collection of space-time trajectories where each pair intersects at most s times, the kinetic heater processes O(λ$_{s+2}$log n) events inO(λ$_{s+2}$log$^2$n) time, where λ$_{s+2}$ is a Davenport-Schinzel sequence.
# Glogova, Gorj

Glogova is a commune in Gorj County, Oltenia, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Cămuiești, Cleșnești, Glogova, Iormănești (the commune centre), and Olteanu.
# Stanard

Stanard is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Edwin Obed Stanard (1832–1914), American politician from Missouri
* Jon Stanard, American politician
* Mary Newton Stanard (1865–1929) American historian
* Robert Stanard (1781–1846), American lawyer, judge and politician from Virginia
* Steve Stanard, American football coach
# Global Underground: Live in Oslo

Global Underground 004: Paul Oakenfold, Live in Oslo is a double mix CD in the Global Underground series, compiled and mixed by Paul Oakenfold. The mix was recorded live at Cosmopolite Club in Oslo, Norway, as part of the official launch of the Quart Festival. It showcases Paul Oakenfold's eclectic taste in music at the time, as the mix combines drum and bass, progressive house & trance, trance, and goa trance.
The CD was released on Boxed Records with the catalogue number GU004CD (GU004CDX for the limited edition transparent PVC case) in 1997.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing
### Disc one

* "Artemis" - "Elysian Fields" – 8:33
* "Omni Trio" - "Tripping on Broken Beats (Carlito Mix)" – 5:20
* "JMJ & Richie" - "Beyond Therapy" – 3:52
* "Alaska" - "Alaska" – 3:27
* "Jamie Myerson" - "Music for the Lonely" – 4:51
* "Olive" - "You're Not Alone (Perfecto Mix)" – 2:52
* "LTJ Bukem"" - "Music" (Peshay Rework) – 5:35
* "Bedrock" - "Set in Stone" – 10:34
* "Lil Mo Ying Yang" - "Reach (Basement Jaxx Firecracker Mix)" – 5:30
* "K"-Lab - "In The Lab" – 5:44
* "Disco Droids" - "Interspace (Original Tremolo Mix)" – 6:42
* "Chapel of Rest" - "Last Prayer" – 7:28

### Disc two

* Bedrock - "Forbidden Zone" – 8:32
* Cruzeman - "Ohm Sessions" – 8:38
* Atlantic Ocean - "Cycles of Life" – 3:52
* Taucher - "Waters" – 5:33
* Shades of Blue - "So Much" – 9:05
* The Freak & Mac Zimms - "Submission" – 4:59
* Astral Projection - "Ionised" – 6:37
* Eve - "Trance in Saigon" – 6:24
* Joking Sphinx - "Course Poursuite" – 5:04
* Eve - "Rhapsody in Venice" – 7:24
# South Lodge Camp

South Lodge Camp is an archaeological site of the Bronze Age, about 0.6 miles (1.0 km) south-east of the village of Tollard Royal, in Wiltshire, England. The site is on Cranborne Chase, near the boundary with Dorset. It is a scheduled monument.

## Description

The site is in Berwick St John parish, on a gentle west-facing slope above a dry valley. There is a Martin Down style enclosure (named after the enclosure at Martin Down, also on Cranborne Chase), and a cemetery of six round barrows nearby at Barrow Pleck.

### Excavations

Augustus Pitt Rivers, inheritor of the Rushmore Estate, where he was resident from 1880, investigated many prehistoric monuments on his estate. He excavated the site at South Lodge: the barrow cemetery from 1880 to 1883, and the enclosure in 1893. He reconstructed the enclosure and barrows after excavation, and in the barrows he erected concrete plinths marking the location of cremations. The Salisbury Museum has a Bronze Age clay urn, found by Pitt Rivers in the ditch around the enclosure.
There was re-excavation from 1977 to 1981 by John Barrett, Richard Bradley and Martin Green. Two round timber buildings, and a mound of burnt flint thought to be a cooking area, were found inside the enclosure. Hollows, thought by Pitt Rivers to be natural, were identified as pits for storing grain. The enclosure itself has an area of about 0.3 hectares (0.74 acres) with an entrance on the west side.

### Barrow cemetery and lynchets

The barrow cemetery originally consisted of six barrows, one of which had been destroyed before Pitt Rivers started his excavation. Their diameters were 7 to 17.2 metres (23 to 56 ft) and heights 0.4 to 2.6 metres (1 ft 4 in to 8 ft 6 in). There were at least 24 cremations, placed in pits beneath the mounds. Three barrows were partially re-excavated in 1978.
Lynchets of the original field system, up to 0.75 metres (2 ft 6 in) high, surround the enclosure and barrows; they would have once have extended further. As a result of the 1977–1981 excavation, it is thought that the field system developed after the cemetery was created; the cemetery was in use over a long period, continuing after the enclosure was built. The site was occupied, according to radiocarbon dating, from about 1250 BC to 1050 BC.

## Pitt Rivers excavations

Other archaeological sites on Cranborne Chase excavated by Pitt Rivers include the Martin Down Enclosure, Rotherley Down Settlement, Woodcutts Settlement and Wor Barrow.
# The Tabletop Group

The Tabletop Group was based in Nottinghamshire, England, and comprised three companies: The Tabletop Company, Mason Cash, and T. G. Green. The group was formed in April 2004 when The Tabletop Company purchased Mason Cash, which had previously purchased T. G. Green in 2001. The Tabletop Group went into administration in 2007 and the receivers dismantled and sold off the factory and goods.
The group manufactured kitchenware and tableware for sale mostly in Europe, North America, and Oceania.
# Archimantis gracilis

Archimantis gracilis is a species of praying mantis in the family Mantidae.
# Taku Plateau

The Taku Plateau is a sub-plateau of the Stikine Plateau in the far northwestern Interior of British Columbia, Canada. It lies to the south of the Teslin Plateau, part of the Yukon Plateau and to the southeast of the Yukon Plateau's other major sub-area within British Columbia, the Tagish Highland. Immediately northeast is the Kawdy Plateau and to the northwest of the Nahlin Plateau (both also components of the Stikine Plateau). The Inklin River forms the plateau's southwestern boundary with the northwestern extremities of the Tahltan Highland, beyond which are the Boundary Ranges. Very mountainous, its highest summit is Nahlin Mountain.

## Subranges

* Chutine Range
* Menatatuline Range
# Borderlands (board game)

Borderlands is a board game for 2–4 players published by Eon Products in 1982.

## Gameplay

In designing Borderlands, the Future Pastimes team at Eon Productions wanted to create a simpler and shorter version of Diplomacy, without the need for written orders or the need to leave the table for negotiations. The game is set on an abstract continent, and players represent barbaric tribes who conquer territories, trade gathered resources, and construct cities, boats and weapons. The first player (or alliance of players) to conquer or build three cities is the winner.
The game components are:
* a 20" x 24" map divided into 36 irregular-shaped territories
* 16 counters representing available resources (coal, gold, horse breeding grounds and forests). Each resource token can be "broken" into a number of smaller tokens to be used for trading.
* 80 army counters (20 per player)
* Other counters representing horses, river boats, cities, and weapons.
The first step is to distribute the 16 resource tokens randomly across the map (no more than one per territory). Players then place their army counters on the map with regard to capturing resources, offensive and defensive operations.
After set-up, each turn is divided into five phases:
* Development (always happens)
* Production (may not occur)
* Trade (may not occur)
* Shipment (may not occur)
* Attack (always happens)
For Phases 2, 3 and 4, a 6-sided die is rolled; on a 1–4, the phase occurs, on a 5–6, that phase is skipped. Each player can participate in each phase.
Although the game is designed for four players, there are rules for 2- and 3-player games. Games generally last 45–60 minutes.

## Legacy

Eon published two expansion sets, with rules for five and six players respectively that also included new resources and map expansions.
The software division of Eon created the video game Lords of Conquest based on Borderlands. It was published in 1986 by Electronic Arts for the Commodore 64, Apple II, Atari 8-bit computers, Atari ST, and IBM PC compatibles.

## Reception

In the December 1982 edition of The Space Gamer (Issue No. 58), Allen Varney commented that "If you like Diplomacy, but you've always had trouble getting that fifth or sixth player, you must have Borderlands at any cost. If you're a more conventional wargamer, you'll still find it exceptionally fun and challenging, though the price is a bit stiff."
In the August 1983 edition of Dragon (issue 76), although Tony Watson had issues with the high price ($20), he called it "a very good game. Its combination of simple rules, engrossing strategy, and attractive graphics make it a sure winner. Its simplicity and short playing time (a game can be finished in about two hours) make it a fine choice for an evening’s play."
Ten years later, in a retrospective article in the December 1993 edition of Dragon (issue 200), Allen Varney called Borderlands "a gripping contest of strategy, diplomacy and resource management... Intense and suspenseful."

## Reviews

* 1982 Games 100 in Games
* Asimov's Science Fiction v7 n13 (1983 12 Mid)
* Jeux & Stratégie #19
# Thomas Scott (British Army officer)

Major-General Thomas Patrick David Scott, CB, CBE, DSO & Bar (1 March 1905 – 30 July 1976) was a senior British Army officer.

## Military career

Thomas Scott was born in Punjab Province (British India) on 1 March 1905, the son of Thomas Edwin Scott, who was an officer in the British Indian Army. Scott was sent to England where he was educated at Blundell's School before he entered the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, from where he was commissioned as a second lieutenant into the Royal Irish Fusiliers on 30 August 1924, alongside Kendal Chavasse.
The outbreak of the Second World War found Scott as a student at the Staff College, Camberley, with Chavasse as one of his fellow students. He briefly became brigade major of the 147th Infantry Brigade. He became commanding officer of the 1st Battalion, Royal Irish Fusiliers in Tunisia in 1942 and went on to be commander of 12th Brigade in North Africa in July 1943, commander of 128th Brigade in Italy in November 1943 and finally commander of 38th Infantry Brigade in Italy in February 1944. His service in the war was recognised with his appointment as Commander of the Order of the British Empire. He was also appointed a companion of the Distinguished Service Order with bar.
After the war he became commandant of the Senior Officers' School, Sheerness in 1948, commander of 107th (Ulster) Brigade in 1950 and Deputy Adjutant-General Middle East Land Forces in 1952. He went on to be training advisor to the Pakistan Army in 1954 and General Officer Commanding 42nd (Lancashire) Division in 1956. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1956 Birthday Honours before retiring in 1959.
Scott served as colonel of The Royal Irish Fusiliers from 1960 to 1968 and as Lord Lieutenant of County Fermanagh from 1971 to 1976.
# Bantia simoni

Bantia simoni is a species of praying mantis in the family Thespidae.
# St Clement's Church, Knowlton

St Clement's Church is a redundant Anglican church in the village of Knowlton, Kent, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building, and is under the care of the Churches Conservation Trust. The church stands in the grounds of Knowlton Court.

## History

St Clement's dates from the 14th or the 15th century. It was originally the private chapel to Knowlton Court, and later a parish church. It was restored in 1855 by William White. Most of the windows date from this restoration. The church was vested in the Churches Conservation Trust on 1 December 1991. It is open daily for visitors. However, during July 5, Richard maintains its existence.

## Architecture

The church is constructed in flint and has a tiled roof. Its plan is simple, consisting of a nave and a chancel. At the west end is a bellcote. On the summits of the gables and the bellcote are cross finials. At the corners of the church, and at the junctions of the nave and chancel, are buttresses. In the west wall is a clock face.
Internally there is a plastered barrel roof. On the east wall of the church are a piscina and two niches. The pulpit is in 17th-century style, but probably dates from the 20th century. It is octagonal, and decorated with arcaded panels and a strapwork frieze. The font, the box pews, the corona lucis, the two reading desks, and other fittings date from the 19th century.

## Monuments

Over the north door are the carved and painted royal arms of Charles II. There is a hatchment in the chancel. The stained glass dates from the 1850s and 1860s and is by Lavers, Barraud and Westlake. The church also contains monuments to members of the families who lived in Knowlton Court, including the Peyton Baronets. Later residents of the house were the Narborough family. There is a memorial to Admiral Sir John Narborough who died in 1688, and to his sons John and James who, together with their stepfather Admiral Sir Cloudesley Shovell, died in a shipwreck off the Scilly Islands in 1707. The latter memorial has been attributed to Grinling Gibbons.

## External features

The churchyard wall, which dates partly from the early 18th century and partly from the early 20th century, is listed at Grade II. It consists of a red brick wall with simple wrought iron gates. On the gate piers are ball finials.
# Global Underground 006: Sydney

Global Underground 006: John Digweed, Sydney is a DJ mix album in the Global Underground series, compiled and mixed by John Digweed. The mix is a retrospective look at a set in Sydney, Australia.
That all changed with the coming of John Digweed and his pal Sasha. Their residency at New York’s Twilo (the former Sound Factory) and extensive national touring propelled the more trancy European sounds and full-on DJ worship phenomenon into the spotlight in a big way. GU006 hit during this incredible period.
The mix was the first GU album to be given a full US release, and helped establish the ongoing success of brand in this notoriously difficult market
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | (7.8/10) |

## Track listing
### Disc one

* Fortunato & Montresor - "Imagine (Imagination 1)" – 4:13
* Liquid Language - "Blu Savannah" – 3:43
* Pocket - "Wonky (Head Affect Remix)" – 4:27
* Jan Driver - "Filter" – 5:20
* Shapeshifter - "Flood" – 8:41
* Astral Matrix - "Towards Omega" – 3:13
* Danny Tenaglia - "Elements (The Chant)" – 4:13
* Hong Kong Trash - "Down The River (McBuffalo Mix)" – 8:11
* Abundance - "Spiritual (That Kid Chris Mix)" – 3:28
* Brother Brown - "Slap Me Some Skin" – 8:34
* David Alvarado - "Blue" – 3:13
* Lando Psycho - "Magic Digital Drum" – 5:28
* Albion - "Air" – 6:02

### Disc two

* Fata Morgana - "Apache Spur (Silversonic's Smoking Mix)" – 8:02
* Simsalabim - "Rub-A-Dub" – 3:26
* DJ JVM & Georgio - "Velvet Vision" – 5:16
* Kobayashi - "Release (Dub)" – 6:01
* Mortal - "Autobahnana" – 5:30
* Pako - "Steel Blue" – 7:47
* Deepsky - "Stargazer" – 4:28
* Paul van Dyk - "Words (For Love)" – 5:31
* Vintage Millennium - "Propaganda" – 5:46
* Pablo Gargano - "The Unexplained" – 5:37
* The Crystal Method - "Keep Hope Alive (Andy Ling's Re-Coded Dub)" – 7:31
* Ylem - "Out Of It" – 5:23
# Hugh Hamilton

Hugh Hamilton may refer to:

## Military

* Hugh Hamilton, 1st Viscount of Glenawly (c. 1600–1678), Irish aristocrat, soldier in Swedish and English service
* Hugo Hamilton, Baron Hamilton (died 1724), Swedish military commander and nephew of Hugh Hamilton, 1st Viscount of Glenawly
* Hugh Hamilton (sailor) (1830–1890), American Civil War sailor and Medal of Honor recipient

## Others

* Hugh Douglas Hamilton (1740–1808), Irish artist
* Hugh Hamilton (bishop) (1729–1805), mathematician, natural philosopher and Church of Ireland bishop
* Hugh Hamilton (mayor), New Zealand former lawyer, mayor of Central Hawke's Bay, and convicted fraudster
* Hugh Hamilton (rugby union) (1854–1930), Scotland international rugby union player
* Hugh Hamilton (racing driver) (1905–1934), British racing driver
# Stauchitz

Stauchitz is a municipality in the district of Meißen, in Saxony, Germany.

## Municipality subdivisions

Stauchitz includes the following subdivisions:
* Bloßwitz
* Dobernitz
* Dösitz
* Gleina
* Groptitz
* Grubnitz
* Hahnefeld
* Ibanitz
* Kalbitz
* Panitz
* Plotitz
* Pöhsig
* Prositz
* Ragewitz
* Seerhausen
* Staucha
* Steudten
* Stösitz
* Treben
* Wilschwitz