OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Functional prerequisites

In sociological research, functional prerequisites are the basic needs (food, shelter, clothing, and money) that an individual requires to live above the poverty line. Functional prerequisites may also refer to the factors that allow a society to maintain social order.
On the other hand, Parsons argued any successful social system has four functional prerequisites:
* Adaptation
* Goal attainment
* Integration
* Pattern maintenance
Adaptation – To survive, any society needs the basics of food and shelter. Having these gives any society control over its environment. A society needs a functioning economy to provide this.
Goal attainment – all societies must provide collective goals of some sort for its members to aspire it. Governments set goals such as New Labour setting a target of 50% of school graduates to attend university. To facilitate meeting such goals, governments provide resources, laws, and other institutional mechanisms.
Integration – all societies need a legal system that mediates conflict and protects the social system from breaking down.
Pattern maintenance – Institutions like education and the family reaffirm the essential values needed for society to function. (For Parsons the key institution in passing on such basic values is religion.)
# Stara Gradiška prison

Stara Gradiška prison is a former prison at Stara Gradiška, Croatia.
The prison site was first established in 1799.
During World War II, the former Austro-Hungarian fortress was used by the Ustaša regime as the Stara Gradiška concentration camp, a part of the Jasenovac complex, the largest extermination camp in occupied Yugoslavia.
From 1945 until the late 1980s, the prison at Stara Gradiška held political prisoners of the communist regime.
The detention facility was shut down by the Republic of Croatia in 1990, a decision made formal in February 1991. However, from October 1991 until July 1993, the prison was again re-opened by the Krajina Serbs, who captured and detained numerous Croats in the facility during the Croatian War of Independence.
As of 2007, the municipality planned to turn the site into a museum. As of 2012, the Catholic Church planned to build a memorial church in the area.
# Stara Huta

Stara Huta may refer to:

## Places in Slovakia

* Stará Huta, a village in Slovakia

## Places in Poland

* Stara Huta, Garwolin County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Stara Huta, Gdańsk County in Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Stara Huta, Gmina Kartuzy in Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Stara Huta, Gmina Sierakowice in Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Stara Huta, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Stara Huta, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Stara Huta, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Stara Huta, Łuków County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Stara Huta, Silesian Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Stara Huta, Starovyzhivskyi Raion, in Volyn Oblast, Ukraine
* Stara Huta, Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-east Poland)
* Stara Huta, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Stara Huta, Zamość County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Stara Huta, Żyrardów County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)

## Places in Ukraine

* Stara Huta, Bohorodchany Raion, a village in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast
* Stara Huta, Seredyna-Buda Raion, a village in Sums'ka Oblast
# Jacquie Greco

Jacquie Greco (born May 30, 1991) is an American professional ice hockey player for the Professional Women's Hockey Players Association (PWHPA). Previously played for the Buffalo Beauts of the National Women's Hockey League (NWHL).

## Personal life

Greco is a graduate of Syracuse University, where she played in the NCAA for four seasons between 2009 and 2013. Greco was co-captain for the women's ice hockey team in her senior year.
As a student at Syracuse University, Greco helped design the 'Tock' app in 2014. The app won the Syracuse University's Fast Forward competition and $7,500 at the Raymond von Dran IDEA Awards.

## NWHL

Greco joined the squad for the Buffalo Beauts in the 2016/17 NWHL season. Greco scored her first NWHL goal on 3 December 2016 against the New York Riveters. As a player with the Buffalo Beauts, Greco won the 2017 Isobel Cup.
# Jacquie O'Neill

Jacquie O'Neill (born 1969 in Yorkshire, England) is an English illustrator.
Jacquie O'Neill was born in 1969 in Saltburn-by-the-Sea, Yorkshire, England, the middle of three daughters. She attended King James's School in Knaresborough, Yorkshire, and after that Harrogate College where her father was a Photography Lecturer.
After training as an Accountant she soon realised this was not the profession for her and followed many career paths including running a hotel & restaurant. After the birth of her first two daughters in 1995 & 1997 she returned to education and took an MSc in Creative Technology at Leeds Metropolitan University which she passed with distinctions. After Graduation in 2002 she moved to London and launched her illustration career.
Her first commission was for the BBC, she illustrated a map of London for the online series The Ghosts of Albion. Since then she has had a host of commissions from notable client's including: eBay, Reebok, Mattel, Warner Entertainment to name but a few.
Essentially a fashion illustrator she has branched out into the world of children's illustration completing a range of cards for girls for a company called Soul Trader UK. She illustrated Po for Nickelodeon's KungFu Panda online games and has also illustrated the US version of the Meg Cabot books in the 1-800-Where-R-You Series
Her work was selected to appear in Martin Dawber's The Big Book of Fashion Illustration which was published by Batsford Ltd 2007 ISBN 978-0-7134-9045-9
In the Summer of 2008 Jacquie was interviewed by Shivani Mair for Creative Careers Surgery which is an online resource for young people wanting to know more about career options in the creative industry.
In December 2008 she illustrated The Cheeky Girls packaging for the launch of their cosmetics and skincare range which donates a percentage of the profits to ChildLine
In March 2009 she was one of 3 Fashion illustrators asked to contemplate their influences for the Association of Illustrators Portfolios
In January 2010 the first children's book that she has illustrated will be available in the US. Sticker Stories: Figure Skating published by Grosset & Dunlap. ISBN 978-0-448-45343-9
Jacquie currently lives in Cornwall with her American husband Michael and their four daughters. She is a member of The Association of Illustrators and the Society of Children's Book Writers and Illustrators
# Furaregai Girl

"Furaregai Girl" (フラレガイガール, Girl Who Should Be Rejected) is a song by Japanese pop singer Sayuri. It was released as the fourth single of her debut studio album, Mikazuki no Koukai, on December 7, 2016. It was written and produced by Radwimps's vocalist and guitarist, Yojiro Noda. About the song, Yojiro said, "I had already composed the song and created the lyrics, but I knew that I couldn't sing it. For a while, I searched for the true owner of the song. Then, by chance, I was in the recording studio next to Sayuri. I listened to her CD, and in that moment, something that was only a vague silhouette of a song became crystal clear. It was a song that she was meant to sing."

## Music video

The music video for "Furaregai Girl" was directed by Nao Yoshigai. The video features Makoto Tanaka as a girl who has just been dumped depressed with the reality and Sayuri singing in the black background.

## Charts

| Year | Chart | Peak position |
| 2016 | Oricon | 17 |
| 2016 | Japan Hot 100 | 22 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| Japan | 7 December 2016 | Ariola Japan | CD | BVCL-767 |
| Japan | 7 December 2016 | Ariola Japan | CD+DVD | BVCL-763 |
| Japan | 7 December 2016 | Ariola Japan | CD+DVD | BVCL-765 |
# Stark, Missouri

Stark is an unincorporated community in Pike County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

A post office called Stark was established in 1888, and remained in operation until 1907. The community has the name of Thomas Thornton Stark, the original owner of the town site.
# Stark, Wisconsin

Stark is a town in Vernon County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 349 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated community of Tunnelville is located partially in the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 34.4 square miles (89.2 km$^2$), of which, 34.4 square miles (89.1 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.03% is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 349 people, 138 households, and 100 families residing in the town. The population density was 10.1 people per square mile (3.9/km$^2$). There were 198 housing units at an average density of 5.8 per square mile (2.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 99.14% White, 0.86% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.57% of the population.
There were 138 households, out of which 26.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.4% were married couples living together, 3.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.5% were non-families. 22.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 2.96.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.1% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 19.5% from 25 to 44, 36.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 115.4 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $44,167, and the median income for a family was $48,393. Males had a median income of $27,250 versus $23,750 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,966. About 18.7% of families and 20.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 40.0% of those under age 18 and 23.8% of those age 65 or over.
# State Science and Technology Prizes

The State Science and Technology Prizes (Chinese: 国家科学技术奖励) are the highest honors conferred by the national government of the People's Republic of China in science and technology, in order to recognize citizens and organizations who have made remarkable contributions to scientific and technological progress, and to promote the development of science and technology. The State Council enacted the Regulations on the State Science and Technology Prizes and established five State prizes in science and technology:
* Highest Science and Technology Award (simplified Chinese: 国家最高科学技术奖; traditional Chinese: 國家最高科學技術獎) (established in 2000);
* State Natural Science Award (simplified Chinese: 国家自然科学奖; traditional Chinese: 國家自然科學獎);
* State Technological Invention Award (simplified Chinese: 国家技术发明奖; traditional Chinese: 國家技術發明獎);
* State Science and Technology Progress Award (simplified Chinese: 国家科学技术进步奖; traditional Chinese: 國家科學技術進步獎);
* International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Award of the People's Republic of China (simplified Chinese: 中华人民共和国国际科学技术合作奖; traditional Chinese: 中華人民共和國國際科學技術合作獎)
The State Natural Science Award, the State Technological Invention Award and the State Science and Technology Progress Award are classified into two grades, that is, the First Class Award (simplified Chinese: 一等奖; traditional Chinese: 一等獎) and the Second Class Award (simplified Chinese: 二等奖; traditional Chinese: 二等獎).
The Highest Science and Technology Award is awarded by the President of China, while the State Natural Science Award First Class Award is given in person by the Premier.
# Anđelka Bego-Šimunić

Anđelka Bego-Šimunić (23 October 1941 – 9 February 2022) was a Bosnian-Herzegovinian composer of Croatian descent. She taught at the Sarajevo Music Academy in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
She studied composition at the academy under Ivan Brkanović and Miroslav Špiler, earning a master's degree in 1973. Afterwards, she taught theory at the secondary music school in Sarajevo. She joined the staff of the academy in 1975, and later became assistant (1985) and full professor at the academy, where her students include Igor Karaca. From 1986 to 1992 she was president of the Bosnian composers’ association (1986–1992) and one of the principal organizers of the Days of Musical Creation festival.
Her music is mostly neo-classical in style, influenced by Sergei Prokofiev's extended tonality and treatment of form, with elements of neo-romanticism, particularly in the style of Franz Liszt, and early Expressionism. Her works occasionally refer to Bosnian folklore.

## Works

(selective list)

### Instrumental

* Sonatina in E♭, pf, 1963
* Allegretto scherzoso, sym. orch, 1963
* Gudački kvartet br.1, str qt, 1964
* Simfonija br.1, sym. orch, 1966
* Pf Conc., 1970
* Koncertni stavak, sym. orch, 1971
* Ad perpetuam memoriam, cycle of preludes, pf, 1976
* Capriccio, vc, 1976
* Dvije premeditacije br.1–2, str orch, 1977
* Premeditacija br.3, va, vc, pf, 1978
* Sonatni stavak, bn, pf, 1979
* Premeditacija br.4, sym. orch, 1979
* Intermezzo, vn, pf, 1981
* Premeditacija br.5, va, pf, 1982
* Trio, fl, vn, pf, 1983
* Moviment, fl, cl, cembalo, str qt, 1984
* Sonanse, pf, 1985
* Intermezzo, str orch, 1985
* Improvizacij, pf, 1987
* Sonatni stavak, pf, 1988
* Premeditacija br.7, str orch, 1988
* Cornus, pf, 1989
* Largo con Allegro, tpt, 1990
* Duo, 2 cl, 1991
* Concerto cantico, vn, orch, 1994

### Vocal

Adapted from Historija muzike u Bosni i Hercegovini (219–20), by permission of Institut za muzikologiju Muzičke akademije u Sarajevu.
* Čarobna frula (cycle, J. Kaštelan), Bar, pf, 1964
* Minijature, female chorus, 1987
* Ponoćne pjesme (cycle, T. Ujević), S, orch, 1989
* Vjetar noću (cycle, M. Krleža), S, pf, 1994
* Balada o pjesniku, S, pf, 1997
# Antonio da Montefeltro

Antonio da Montefeltro (1445–1508) was an illegitimate son of Federico III da Montefeltro, duke of Urbino.

## Biography

He was born at Urbino, an inherited the title of count of Cantiano after the death of his brother Buonconte in 1458. In 1464 he abandoned the studies for the military career, following his father against the papal army led by Alessandro Sforza. In 1470 he took part in the battle of Mulazzano and, two years later, he took part in the siege of Volterra, always as lieutenant of Federico III. The two were both at the service of Alfonso V of Aragon in the Kingdom of Naples in 1474.
His wife was Emilia di Carpi, the daughter of count Marco II of Carpi and Sassuolo; she was perhaps portrayed by Raphael in 1504-1505. Antonio da Montefeltro died at Gubbio in 1508, likely of syphilis.
# Antonio da Sangallo

Antonio da Sangallo may refer to:
* Antonio da Sangallo the Elder (c. 1453–1534), Florentine architect
* Antonio da Sangallo the Younger (or Antonio Cordiani), (1484–1546), Florentine architect and the Elder's nephew
# Anzhela Nadtochayeva

Anzhela Nadtochayeva is a Soviet sprint canoer who competed in the late 1980s. She won a silver medal in the K-4 500 m event at the 1986 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Montreal.
# GCM transcription factors

In molecular biology, the GCM transcription factors are a family of proteins which contain a GCM motif. The GCM motif is a domain that has been identified in proteins belonging to a family of transcriptional regulators involved in fundamental developmental processes which comprise Drosophila melanogaster GCM and its mammalian homologues (human GCM1 and GCM2). In GCM transcription factors the N-terminal moiety contains a DNA-binding domain of 150 amino acids. Sequence conservation is highest in this GCM domain. In contrast, the C-terminal moiety contains one or two transactivating regions and is only poorly conserved.
The GCM motif has been shown to be a DNA binding domain that recognises preferentially the nonpalindromic octamer 5'-ATGCGGGT-3'. The GCM motif contains many conserved basic amino acid residues, seven cysteine residues, and four histidine residues. The conserved cysteines are involved in shaping the overall conformation of the domain, in the process of DNA binding and in the redox regulation of DNA binding. The GCM domain as a new class of Zn-containing DNA-binding domain with no similarity to any other DNA-binding domain. The GCM domain consists of a large and a small domain tethered together by one of the two Zn ions present in the structure. The large and the small domains comprise five- and three-stranded beta-sheets, respectively, with three small helical segments packed against the same side of the two beta-sheets. The GCM domain exercises a novel mode of sequence-specific DNA recognition, where the five-stranded beta-pleated sheet inserts into the major groove of the DNA. Residues protruding from the edge strand of the beta-pleated sheet and the following loop and strand contact the bases and backbone of both DNA strands, providing specificity for its DNA target site.
# GCMS

GCMS may refer to:
* Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, an analytical method to identify different substances within a test sample
* Gibson City-Melvin-Sibley Community Unit School District 5, a K–12 public school district based in Gibson City, Illinois
* Global Case Management System is a software system used by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) to process immigration and citizenship applications. Information extracted from this software system is often referred to as GCMS Notes.
# Jalapa, Oaxaca

Jalapa, Oaxaca may refer to:
* Santa María Jalapa del Marqués
* San Felipe Jalapa de Díaz
* Jalapa del Valle
# Arachis repens

Arachis repens (Portuguese common name: grama-amendoim, ″peanut grass″) is a species in the family Fabaceae native to Brazil. This plant is often used as a forage and ornamental plant.
# Arachis rigonii

Arachis rigonii is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. The species is native to Bolivia. The species was assessed for the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as extinct in the wild.
# Fujifilm FinePix Z33WP

The Fujifilm FinePix Z33WP is a waterproof digital camera produced by Fujifilm and introduced in July 2009 after being announced on February 17, 2009.
# Aplastodiscus cavicola

Aplastodiscus cavicola is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Self-Portrait with Two Pupils

Self-Portrait with Two Pupils, Marie-Gabrielle Capet and Marie Marguerite Carreaux de Rosemond is a 1785 self-portrait painting by Adélaïde Labille-Guiard depicting the artist with two of her pupils, Marie-Gabrielle Capet and Marie-Marguerite Carreaux de Rosemond. It is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

## Early history and creation

Labille-Guiard was born in Paris on 11 April 1749, the youngest of eight children. She grew up in a neighbourhood of artists and, on her own initiative, began painting and receiving training from them. She began to take students of her own in 1780. They were all female, and she was an advocate for women's involvement in painting.
Labille-Guiard spent time planning this painting and there is a chalk study by Labille-Guiard of the two heads of her students where she investigates the closeness of the students heads and the effect of the light. The figure on the left, Marie-Gabrielle Capet, was one of the most talented students and Labille-Guiard's favourite. She lived with the artist even after Labille-Guiard married her first teacher's son, the painter François-André Vincent. The painting shows Labille-Guiard in a gown and straw hat, and she depicts the materials complexity and the reflection of the dress in the parquet floor. The arrangement of the students heads shows her skill in presenting the interplay of light between their faces. The students are less formally dressed, and in the background are statues of a vestal virgin and a bust of the artist's father. The finished painting is almost life-size, and it has been speculated that the artist and one of the pupils are looking at a mirror. In this case, Labille-Guiard is actually painting the very painting the observer sees.

## Later history and display

The painting remained the property of the family of the artist until 1905. It was donated in 1953 to The Met by Julia Berwind.

## Description and interpretation

The work depicts Adélaïde Labille-Guiard, Marie-Gabrielle Capet and Marie-Marguerite Carreaux de Rosemond. It has been argued that the painting was aimed at the Académie Royale. Labille-Guiard aspired to become a member, and at the time, the Académie Royale limited female new members to four per year. Illustrating two female students argued that more should be accepted into the Académie Royale.

## Influences

The structure of the painting with the easel at left suggests that she may have based her composition on Antoine Coypel's Portrait of the Artist with his Young Son, Charles Antoine. This was an important painting in establishing the artists reputation. She was given an allowance by the King, but because of her students she was not given a studio. This painting is thought to have been the basis for Jean-Laurent Mosnier's painting of himself with his young daughters. It is thought that his ambition was to clone the success of this painting.
The painting has been used for book covers, and it is a standard image for many histories of art. It is said to be the earliest known picture of a woman painter with female pupils.
# Stay Tuned (Chet Atkins album)

Stay Tuned is a studio album by Chet Atkins, released in 1985 on Columbia Records. His guests included George Benson, Mark Knopfler, Steve Lukather, and Earl Klugh.
Stay Tuned was the first "Nashville" album promoted specifically to compact disc purchasers.
"Cosmic Square Dance" won the 1985 Grammy for Best Country Instrumental Performance.
The album peaked at No. 145 on the Billboard 200.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| MusicHound Folk: The Essential Album Guide | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
AllMusic critic Cub Koda wrote of the album: "Atkins' tone is, as usual, faultless, and his playing superb. If the 'meetings' don't always come off, it's usually due to the overzealousness of the other guitar players.... All in all, a good modern-day Chet Atkins album, but not the place to start a collection." The Rolling Stone Album Guide wrote that "while the tunes are formulaic, the playing is impressive."

## Track listing

* "Sunrise" (G. Benson, Randy Goodrum) – 4:06
* "Please Stay Tuned" (Atkins, Paul Yandell) – 4:01
* "Quiet Eyes" (Russell) – 3:33
* "A Mouse in the House" (Moss) – 3:52
* "Some Leather and Lace" (Atkins, Yandell) – 3:56
* "The Cricket Ballet" (Darryl Dybka) – 3:30
* "Cosmic Square Dance" (Atkins, Mark Knopfler, Paul Yandell) – 4:14
* "The Boot and the Stone" (Dybka) – 3:57
* "Tap Room" – 4:08
* "If I Should Lose You" (Ralph Rainger, Leo Robin) – 1:26

## Personnel

* Chet Atkins – guitar
* George Benson – guitar
* Larry Carlton – guitar
* Earl Klugh – guitar
* Mark Knopfler – guitar
* Steve Lukather – guitar
* Brent Mason – guitar
* Dean Parks – guitar
* Paul Yandell – guitar
* David Hungate – bass guitar
* Mark O'Connor – fiddle
* Boots Randolph – saxophone
* Jim Horn – horns
* Don Sheffield – horns
* Darryl Dybka – keyboards
* Randy Goodrum – keyboards
* Clayton Ivey – keyboards
* Shane Keister – keyboards
* Mark Hammond – drums
* Larrie Londin – drums
* Jeff Porcaro – drums
* Paulinho Da Costa – percussion
* Terry McMillan – percussion

## Production notes

* Bergen White – string and horn arrangement
* George Butler – remix supervision
* Mike Poston – engineering
* Ernie Winfrey – string section engineering
* Don Hahn – remix engineering
* Joe Borja – engineering assistance
* Bernie Grundman – mastering