OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Power pro

Power Pro a type of braided fishing line made out of a material called Spectra fibers. It has an equivalent diameter of nearly 1/5 of monofilament. Thus the diameter of a piece of Power Pro testing at 50 pounds is equivalent to monofilaments' diameter testing at around 12 pounds. It lacks stretch that monofilament has, giving the fisherman a better "feel" and also helps set the hook faster. Environmentalists have criticized the use of spectra fiber, as it takes a long time to degrade thus harming the environment. Spectra is a form of gel-spun polyethylene.
One note in using Power Pro, the drag has to be set at a much lighter strength than compared to monofilament due to the propensity for Power Pro to dig into itself while fighting large fish.
vteFishing equipment and methods :
Fishing tackle :
Fishing techniques :
* This fishing-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Solar furnace of Uzbekistan

The solar furnace of Uzbekistan was built in 1981, and is located 45 kilometers away from Tashkent city. The furnace is the largest in Asia. It uses a curved mirror, or an array of mirrors, acting as a parabolic reflector, which can reach temperatures of up to 3,000 degrees Celsius. The solar furnace of Uzbekistan can be visited by the general public.

## About

The heat which is produced by the solar furnace is considered to be very clean, without any pollutants. There are different ways of using this energy, such as hydrogen fuel production, foundry applications and high temperature testing. The solar furnace of Uzbekistan is sometimes called the Sun Institute of Uzbekistan. The furnace is a complex optical and mechanical construction, with 63 flat mirrors automatically controlled to track the sun in unison and redirect the solar thermal energy towards the crucible. The furnace was first opened in May 1981, and it is located 1100 meters above sea level. The furnace covers a huge area in the mountains, and consists of 4 complex subdivisions, which are: the main building of “Solar furnace of Uzbekistan”, heliostatic field, concentrator and manufacturing tower. The solar furnace of Uzbekistan was ready for use in 6 years, which means it was built between the years of 1981 and 1987. The place for the solar furnace of Uzbekistan was chosen carefully, because the sun shines there for 270 days a year. The small solar furnace at the complex has a diameter of 2 meters. The heliostatic field of the solar furnace of Uzbekistan currently consists of about 62 heliostats which are installed in a staggered order. The field uses 12090 mirrors in total, and is the largest concentrator in the world, with an area of 1849 square meters. The concentrator at the furnace uses 10,700 mirrors, and the southern part of the concentrator is covered with special sunscreens. The solar furnace of Uzbekistan is controlled by employees from the laboratory on the 6th floor, and the observation ground is located on the highest spot.

## Location

The solar furnace of Uzbekistan is located in Tashkent region, Parkent city, Republic of Uzbekistan.

## Links

* Solar energy and technologies in Uzbekistan
* Solar Furnace in Uzbekistan
* Solar energy news in Uzbekistan
* News about the solar institute in Uzbekistan
* News about the solar technologies in Uzbekistan
# Floor plate

Floor plate may refer to:
* Floor plate (architecture): The assembled floor within a building
* Floor plate (biology): Part of the nervous system of vertebrate organisms
* Floor plate (construction): Temporary flooring to support heavy work and machines during construction
* Floor plate (firearms): The plate closing the bottom of the magazine recess of a bolt-action rifle
* Floor plate (framing): A horizontal, structural, load-bearing member supporting Wall plates
# Amala Education

Amala Education (previously Sky School) is a UK-based charity that provides high school education to refugees.

## Organisation

Amala Education is a London, England based charity that provides high school level education for refugees.
The organisation was founded in 2016 by Polly Akhurst and Mia Eskelund Pedersen, and was originally called Sky School. It is registered charity number 1181373 in England and Wales.
The learning is delivered to refugees through organisations working in refuges camps that are coordinated by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, including in Kakuma refugee camp. In 2017, 60% of learning was delivered in person, 40% was delivered online.
# Information panspermia

Information panspermia is the concept of life forms travelling across the universe by means of transmission of compressed information representing said life forms e.g. via genome coding, which can then enable the recovery of intelligent life.

## Name

The concept was invented and coined by Vahe Gurzadyan, and then listed by Stephen Webb as Solution 23 to the Fermi paradox: "The Armenian mathematical physicist Vahe Gurzadyan has posited an interesting hypothesis: we might inhabit a Galaxy 'full of traveling life streams' – strings of bits beamed throughout space."

## Background

Kolmogorov complexity is defined as the length of the computer program which enables the complete recovery of an object. Gurzadyan showed that the complexity of the human genome is relatively low due to non-random parts in the genomic sequences. Moreover, he noticed that since the genomic information on the terrestrial life, starting from bacteria up to humans, contains essential common parts, the entire terrestrial life information can be compressed and transmitted, as he estimated, to over Galactic distances via Arecibo-type antenna. Von Neumann automata networks or some other mechanism can perform the decoding of the information package. Within this concept, one can even assume that terrestrial life itself might be a result of such an information package.
Information panspermia has been discussed by Gurzadyan and Roger Penrose within the scheme of Conformal Cyclic Cosmology, i.e. the possibility of transmission of information from pre-Big Bang aeon to ours via the cosmic microwave background radiation.

## Influence on strategy of analysis of intelligent signals

This concept assumes a different strategy of the study of the cosmic signals based on universal compressing and decoding principles. Information panspermia is discussed in:
"Gurzadyan’s idea offers a straightforward practical consequence: we should study alleged SETI signals from the point of view of the algorithmic information theory and we should try to identify and decode possible bit strings hidden in the noise."
# Preben von Ahnen

Preben von Ahnen (18 September 1606 – 15 November 1675) was a Norwegian civil servant and landowner.

## Biography

Preben von Ahnen was born on the island of Rügen, off the Pomeranian coast in the Baltic Sea. He was a son of Pomeranian nobleman Staffen von Ahnen (born c. 1580) and nephew of Claus von Ahnen (c. 1560–1628), who was a bailiff of Sem in Tønsberg in Vestfold and Eiker in Buskerud. He was the father of Iver von Ahnen (1659–1722), a Norwegian military officer who served as Governor of Romsdal.
Preben von Ahnen became a sizable landowner as a result of his two marriages. From his first marriage to Else Urne (1595–1643), he acquired Dønnesgodset på Helgeland, an extensive estate located along the coast of Nordland. Through his marriage in 1657 to his second wife, Karine Iversdatter Vind (1626–1705), he became the owner of Kaupanger Hovedgård in Sogn og Fjordane.
In 1657, he established the iron foundry Ulefos Jernværk at Ulefoss in Nome, together with Ove Gjedde. He served for 20 years as bailiff and district governor in Nordland. He retired from public service as county governor of Bratsberg amt where he had served from 1669 to 1675.
# Solterre

Solterre (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France.
# Samuel J. Lin

Samuel J. Lin is an associate professor of surgery at Harvard Medical School and a plastic surgeon at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. He is also the program director for the BIDMC/Harvard Plastic Surgery Residency Training Program and Co-Fellowship Director for the Aesthetic and Reconstructive Fellowship Program.

## Education and career

He spent his primary schooling years in Pittsburgh, and attended Upper St. Clair High School. Samuel Lin received his bachelor's degree in biomedical engineering and M.D. from Northwestern University and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois. Samuel Lin is an associate professor of surgery at Harvard Medical School and a plastic surgeon at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. He also has staff privileges at Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary. Samuel Lin is also the program director at BIDMC Harvard Plastic Surgery Residency Training Program. He completed a Masters of Business Administration at the Sloan School of Management at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). He also worked as a Project Advisor for Mentored Clinical Casebook Project at Harvard Medical School.
Samuel Lin is a Susan G. Komen for the Cure and Bright Pink Foundations board member. He was awarded the Mentoring Award by Harvard Medical School for his commitment to mentoring medical students, residents and fellows at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center.
# Samuel J. McNaughton

Samuel Joseph McNaughton (born August 10, 1939) was an American ecologist and professor at Syracuse University. He received his Ph.D. at University of Texas-Austin in 1964, and was tenured to Syracuse University in 1966.

## Research

Sam McNaughton is mainly known for his studies of plant–herbivore interactions and consequences of herbivory to ecosystems. His focus is on ecosystem metabolism. His team’s research concentrates on these processes and, particularly, the coupling between trophic levels in ecosystems.
He was mainly interested in ecosystems where large mammals are significant members of the food web, and how those mammals interact with energy flow and nutrient cycling. The focus of his team’s field studies was Serengeti National Park, Tanzania, east Africa. It is a grazing ecosystem with Earth's largest concentration of such mammals. Previous locations of research fields have included Yellowstone National Park in the USA, the Galapagos Islands, and southern Kenya. He has spent more than thirty years of exploring the interactions between vegetation and communities of wild grazers in the grasslands of Serengeti National Park. He has also studied differentiation and geographical distributions of ecotypes in Typha.
His team’s research has documented the patchy distribution of essential minerals and the importance of "critical" habitats where limiting minerals are in sufficient quantity in soils and plants to meet the nutritional needs of growing young animals and pregnant or lactating females. Current research is documenting the response of vegetation, microbes, and animals to supplemental nitrogen, and how the cycles of different minerals interact.
He was given the Eminent Ecologist Award for 2004 by Ecological Society of America.

## Personal life

Born August 10, 1939 Died January 18, 2024
Married – Margaret McNaughton
2 Children
Schooling:- Ph.D., University of Texas-Austin, 1964
Postdoctoral Work Stanford University, 1965-1966
Work Background:
(1992–2024) Syracuse University, William Rand Kenan Jr. Professor of Science
(1966-1992) Syracuse University, Assistant and Associate Professor
(1964-1965) Portland State College, Assistant Professor

## Important Papers

Four Older Papers Each Cited Over 100 Times:
McNaughton, S. J. 1979. Grazing as an optimization process: grass-ungulate relationships in the Serengeti. Am. Nat. 113: 691-703.
McNaughton, S. J. 1976. Serengeti migratory wildebeest: facilitation of energy flow by grazing. Science191:92-94.
McNaughton, S. J., and L. L. Wolf. 1970. Dominance and the niche in ecological systems. Science 167: 131-139.
McNaughton, S. J. 1966. Ecotype function in the Typha community-type. Ecol. Monogr. 36: 297-325.
# Amalya, Bhopal

Amalya is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Berasia tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Amalya has 88 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 51.72%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 461 | 258 | 203 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 53 | 30 | 23 |
| Scheduled caste | 24 | 12 | 12 |
| Scheduled tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literates | 211 | 148 | 63 |
| Workers (all) | 278 | 149 | 129 |
| Main workers (total) | 222 | 120 | 102 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 187 | 108 | 79 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 31 | 9 | 22 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 4 | 3 | 1 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 56 | 29 | 27 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 45 | 23 | 22 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 6 | 3 | 3 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-workers | 183 | 109 | 74 |
# Amama

Amama may refer to:
* Amama Mbabazi, Ugandan lawyer and politician
* Sixtinus Amama, Dutch theologian
* Amama (album), a 2024 album by Crumb
# Flukeprint

In marine biology, a flukeprint is a patch of calm water on the surface of the ocean, formed by the passing of a whale. Flukeprints may also be named by the word for them in the Inupiaq language, qala.
As with other forms of animal tracks, flukeprints may be used in hunting, to follow whales that are invisible beneath the ocean surface, and to determine the size of an unseen whale. They have also been used for similar purposes by scientists studying whales.
Fluid dynamics researchers have proposed multiple mechanisms for the formation of flukeprints, including vortex shedding from the fluke of the whale, the action of surfactants on the surface of the water, and shear flow in the interaction between water waves and the current caused by the passing whale.
# Solway

Solway may refer to:

## Places
### Australia

* Solway, a neighbourhood of Ashburton, Victoria. a suburb of Melbourne

### New Zealand

* Solway, New Zealand, a suburb of Masterton

### United Kingdom

* Solway Firth, the inlet between the north west of England and southern Scotland
* Solway Coast, designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty in northern Cumbria
* Solway Moss, lowland peat bog in Cumbria, England, near the Scottish border
** Battle of Solway Moss, 1542 battle between England and Scotland
* Solway Plain, stretching from the edge of the northern fells of Cumbria (England) to the Solway Firth and for some miles around Carlisle, and also along the Scottish border of the Firth

### United States

* Solway, Minnesota
* Solway Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota
* Solway, Tennessee

## People with the surname

* David Solway, Canadian poet
* Larry Solway, Canadian actor and broadcaster

## Ships

* ST Solway, a tug
* Solway Lass, a tall ship
* Solway Harvester, a commercial trawler sunk off the Isle of Man in January 2000

## Other

* Solway Star F.C., a defunct Scottish football club
* Solway Group, a Swiss company
* All pages with titles containing Solway
* Solvay (disambiguation)
# Samuel Cheetham (priest)

Samuel Cheetham, DD, FSA (3 March 1827 – 9 July 1908) was an eminent Anglican priest and author in the last quarter of the nineteenth century and the first decade of the twentieth.
Cheetham was born in Hambleton, Rutland and educated at Oakham School and Christ's College, Cambridge. He was an Assistant Tutor of his old college from 1853 until 1858; and then professor of Pastoral Theology at King's College London until 1882, during which time he was also Chaplain of Dulwich College. In 1879 he became Archdeacon of Southwark; and in 1882 of Rochester, a post he held until his death.
# Flying Lariats

Flying Lariats is a 1931 American pre-Code Western film directed by Alan James and David Kirkland and starring Hal Taliaferro, Buzz Barton and Fred Church.

## Summary

Wally Dunbar is trying to get his brother, Sam Dunbar to marry Bonnie. When he proposes for his brother, she believes it is for himself as does Sam who overhears. But before Wally can straighten things out, the Sheriff enlists their help in chasing Tex who has conned Mr. Appleby out of $5,000 of the banks money.

## Cast

* Hal Taliaferro as Wally Dunbar
* Sam Garrett as Sam Dunbar
* Fred Church as Tex Johnson
* Don Wilson as Mr. Appleby
* Buzz Barton as Buzz Murphy
* Joe Lawliss as 'Dad' Starr
* Gus Anderson as Sheriff
* Bonnie Jean Gray as Bonnie Starr
* Tete Brady as Kate Weston
* Etta Delmas as Mrs. Murphy
* Lorraine LaVal as Telegraph Agent

## Writing and direction

* Directed by Alan James and David Kirkland.
* Written by Henry Taylor and Alan James.
# Victoria Vera, Texas

Victoria Vera is a census-designated place (CDP) in Starr County, Texas, United States. It is a new CDP, formed from part of the former La Casita-Garciasville CDP prior to the 2010 census, with a population of 110.

## Geography

Victoria Vera is located at 26°19′5″N 98°41′35″W﻿ / ﻿26.31806°N 98.69306°W﻿ / 26.31806; -98.69306 (26.318087, -98.692960).

## Demographics

Victoria Vera first appeared as a census designated place in the 2010 U.S. Census, one of nine CDPs (Amada Acres, Chaparrito, La Casita, Loma Linda East, Manuel Garcia, Manuel Garcia II, Olivia Lopez de Gutierrez, Ramirez-Perez, Victoria Vera) carved out of the deleted La Casita-Garciasville CDP.

### 2020 census

Ramirez-Perez CDP, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 0 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.08% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 110 | 92 | 100.00% | 98.92% |
| Total | 110 | 93 | 100.00% | 100.00% |

## Education

It is in the Rio Grande City Grulla Independent School District (formerly Rio Grande City Consolidated Independent School District)
# Winter Gardens, Great Yarmouth

Great Yarmouth Winter Gardens is a grade II* listed building in Great Yarmouth, England.
It was built of glass and iron in Torquay over 3 years starting 1878. It was moved to Great Yarmouth in 1904 by barge and rebuilt. It reopened in 1906.
In 2018, it was named among the top ten endangered buildings of the Victorian and Edwardian eras in a survey released by the Victorian Society.
In July 2021 it received a £10 million National Lottery Heritage Fund grant to support its repair and reopening.
# My Wife's Family (1941 film)

My Wife's Family is a 1941 British domestic comedy film directed by Walter C. Mycroft and starring Charles Clapham, John Warwick, David Tomlinson and Patricia Roc.
The film is notable as one of five film versions based on the popular stage farce of the same name by Fred Duprez. There was a previous British version in 1931; a Swedish version Mother-in-Law's Coming, in 1932; a 1933 Finnish film Voi meitä! Anoppi tulee; and a British remake in 1956.

## Plot

A farce concerning the attempts of a naval officer to avoid a visit from his wife's overbearing mother-in-law, and cope with a former girlfriend at the same time.

## Cast

* Doc Knott - Charles Clapham
* Jack Gay - John Warwick
* Peggy, his Wife - Patricia Roc
* Noah Bagshott - Wylie Watson
* Sally the Maid - Peggy Bryan
* Rosa Latour - Chili Bouchier
* Mrs Bagshott - Margaret Scudamore
* Policeman - Leslie Fuller
* Second Maid - Davina Craig
* Irma - Joan Greenwood
* Willie - David Tomlinson

## Critical reception

TV Guide wrote, "every old joke you never wanted to hear repeated is packed into this dusty, but still mildly amusing comedy." Allmovie gave the film two out of five stars, and referred to the film as an "old-joke-filled farce."
# Agreement between New Zealand and Singapore on a Closer Economic Partnership

The Agreement between New Zealand and Singapore on a Closer Economic Partnership (CEP) entered into force on 1 January 2001. It is the most comprehensive trading agreement that New Zealand has negotiated, with the exception of the Closer Economic Relations agreement with Australia. The CEP aims to build on the close historical ties between Singapore and New Zealand by improving opportunities for trade in goods, services and investment.
In September 1999, New Zealand and Singapore announced intentions to negotiate a trade agreement. The agreement was led by Philip Lewin on the New Zealand side.
New Zealand PM Helen Clark and PM Goh Chok Tong signed the Agreement between New Zealand and Singapore on a Closer Economic Partnership (ANZSCEP), in a signing ceremony held on 14 November 2000 in Singapore. Singapore hosted the 1st Ministerial Review of the Agreement in November 2001, while New Zealand hosted the 2nd Ministerial Review of the Agreement in July 2004.
The CEP is comprehensive, covering goods, services, investment and technical and hygiene/quarantine barriers to trade in goods.
Over the 2 years since the agreement came into effect, Singapore's bilateral trade with New Zealand rose from $0.97 billion (2000) to S$1.09 billion (2002), an increase of 12.6%.
Beyond providing improved market access, the ANZSCEP also brings economic cooperation between Singapore and New Zealand to new heights. In 2002, New Zealand set up her first overseas technology center in Singapore to support New Zealand companies in commercializing technologies and internationalizing business.
# Sitophora

Sitophora is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Achille Guenée in 1854.

## Species

* Sitophora lyces H. Druce, 1891 Panama
* Sitophora sueralis (Guenée, 1854) Brazil
* Sitophora vesiculalis Guenée, 1854 Brazil
# Augustin Sagna

Augustin Sagna (October 23, 1920 – December 12, 2012) was a Senegalese prelate of the Roman Catholic Church.
Sagna was born in Ziguinchor, Senegal and ordained a priest on March 17, 1950, for the Diocese of Ziguinchor. Sagna was appointed bishop of the Diocese of Ziguinchor on September 29, 1966, and consecrated on January 15, 1967. Sagna served the Diocese of Ziguinchor until his retirement on his 75th birthday.
# Augustin Roux

Augustin Roux (French:; 26 January 1726 – 28 June 1776) was a French medical doctor, encyclopedist and man of letters during the Age of Enlightenment.
Roux was born in Bordeaux, where he studied medicine. He received his doctorate in 1750 and then came to Paris where, on the recommendation of Montesquieu, he was able to obtain the financial support that his family had refused him as punishment for not pursuing an ecclesiastical career.
After learning English, Roux translated several English books into French, taught a course of medicine and worked as doctor at the Faculty of Medicine in Paris. He succeeded Vandermonde as editor of the Journal of Medicine in 1762.
His extensive knowledge of chemistry resulted in his appointment as professor of science at the Faculty in 1771.
Roux regularly attended the salon of Baron d'Holbach. He died on September 1, 1776 in Paris.