OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Fergusson (Royal Navy officer)

Admiral Sir James Andrew Fergusson, KCB, KCMG (16 April 1871 – 13 April 1942) was a Royal Navy officer who went on to be Commander-in-Chief, America and West Indies Station.

## Naval career

Born the son of Sir James Fergusson, 6th Baronet and Lady Edith Christian Ramsay, Fergusson joined the Royal Navy in 1887. He served as a lieutenant on board the cruiser HMS Barrosa when in January 1900 he was landed in Cape Colony to take part in the Second Boer War, during which he was wounded, mentioned in despatches and promoted to commander on 21 October 1900, for services during the war. In 1902 he was posted to the battleship HMS Royal Sovereign, which in August commissioned as coast guard ship at Portsmouth.
He served in World War I commanding the battleships HMS Benbow and HMS Thunderer and seeing action at the Battle of Jutland in 1916. He went on to be Commander of Patrols at Malta and then Commander of the 2nd Light Cruiser Squadron in which capacity he was present at the surrender of the German Fleet.
After the War he became Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff and then Assistant-Chief of the Naval Staff. He became Commander of the 1st Light Cruiser Squadron in 1920 and went on to be Commander-in-Chief, America and West Indies Station in 1924.

## Family

In 1901 he married Enid Githa Williams (known by her middle name); they had four daughters. Githa Williams was a daughter of New Zealand landowner and prominent Wellington resident, Thomas Coldham Williams. Her elder sister Eila married Vernon Reed in 1909; he represented the Bay of Islands electorate in the New Zealand House of Representatives.
Fergusson's elder brother Sir Charles Fergusson, 7th Baronet, was 3rd Governor-General of New Zealand (1924–1930).
# Stichaeopsis

Stichaeopsis is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Stichaeidae, the pricklebacks or shannies. These fishes are found in the western North Pacific Ocean.

## Taxonomy

Stichaeopsis was first proposed as a monospecific genus in 1870 by the Austrian ichthyologist Rudolf Kner with Stichaeopsis nana, which was described as a new species by Kner from Decastris Bay on the Tatar Strait in the northern Sea of Japan, as its only species. This genus is classified within the subfamily Stichaeinae of the Zoarcoid family Stichaeidae.

### Species

Stichaeopsis contains three extant and one known extinct species, as follows:
* Stichaeopsis epallax (Jordan & Snyder, 1902)
* Stichaeopsis nana Kner, 1870
* Stichaeopsis nevelskoi (Schmidt, 1904)
* †Stichaeopsis sakhalinensis Nazarkin, 1998
† means extinct

### Etymology

Stichaeopsis means "having the appearance of Stichaeus, by which Kner is thought to have meant that the type species S. nana was similar in appearance to Stichaeus species.

## Characteristics

Stichaeopsis fishes have moderately elongated bodies which has strong lateral compression and has no scales. The jaws are equal in length and have pointed teeth in them but there are no teeth on the roof of the mouth. There are no soft rays, only spines in the dorsal fin, all but the forwardmost being rigid. The pelvic fins have their insertion in front of the pectoral fins. They have three lateral lines. The largest published maximum standard length is in S. epallax which has attained 30 cm (12 in).

## Distribution and habitat

Stichaeopsis species are found in the northwest Pacific Ocean in the Sea of Japan, Sea of Okhtosk, Strait of Tartary, off Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands. They are demersal fishes found on varies substrates in shallow coastal waters dow to 200 m (660 ft).
# John McClintock (Royal Navy officer)

Vice-Admiral John William Leopold McClintock CB DSO (26 July 1874 – 23 March 1929) was a Royal Navy officer who became President of the Royal Naval College, Greenwich.

## Naval career

Born the son of Admiral Sir Francis Leopold McClintock, McClintock joined the Royal Navy in 1887. He held the rank of lieutenant when in June 1902 he was posted to serve as 1st and gunnery lieutenant on the protected cruiser HMS Andromeda, flag ship of the Cruiser division of the Mediterranean Fleet. After six months he was on 31 December 1902 posted as 1st and gunnery lieutenant on the battleship HMS Jupiter, serving in the Channel Fleet.
He served in World War I, during which he commanded the battleship HMS Lord Nelson at the Gallipoli landings and, then from July 1916, commanded the battleship HMS Dreadnought followed by, from December 1916, the battleship HMS King George V. He became Commodore at the Royal Navy Barracks at Portsmouth in 1920, Director of Naval Artillery and Torpedo at the Admiralty in 1919 and Director of the Mobilisation Department at the Admiralty in 1923. He went on to be Commander of the 3rd Light Cruiser Squadron in 1924 and President of the Royal Naval College, Greenwich early in 1929 before his death a few months later.
# Jonas Brunvoll Sr.

Jonas Brunvoll (21 June 1894 – 1 December 1969) was a Norwegian advertisement manager, editor and politician for the Labour Party.
He was born in Ålesund as a son of fisherman Nils Brunvoll (1861–1944) and Beret Sæterø. In 1919 he married Kirsten Sørsdal (1895–1976). They settled at Jar, and their sons Gunnar and Jonas Jr. became opera administrator and opera singer, respectively.
After finishing middle school in 1910, he worked as a postal clerk until 1916. He took postal school in 1913, but also commerce school at Treider in 1917, whereupon he was hired as a bank clerk. From 1920 he worked in the press, and in 1923 he finished his fourth education; advertising school. He was elected as a member of Bærum municipal council in 1929, and was continuously re-elected. In 1936 he became a member of the municipal council's executive committee, and also board member of Bærum Hospital. He also served as board member of Oslo salgs- og reklameforening from 1936 to 1938. In 1939 he was hired as advertisement manager in the Labour Party main organ Arbeiderbladet, a job he kept until 1964.
During the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany from 1940 to 1945, Arbeiderbladet was shut down already in the first year. His entire family joined the Norwegian resistance movement. Jonas Brunvoll was arrested by the Nazi authorities in October 1941, being imprisoned in Bredtveit concentration camp. On 31 July 1942 he was transferred to Grini concentration camp. After two transfers in August 1942, first to Møllergata 19 and then to Bredtveit again, he was incarcerated at Grini for a second time from November 1942. On 30 September 1943 he was further transferred to Sachsenhausen concentration camp, where he remained until the camp was liberated. His son Jonas and wife Kirsten were arrested in January 1942, while Gunnar narrowly escaped. Jonas wound up in Sachsenhausen, Kirsten in Ravensbrück and Auschwitz, but both survived.
After the Second World War, Brunvoll returned to Arbeiderbladet which had resumed operations. In 1946 he ended his spell in Bærum municipal council, but was upgraded to chairman of Bærum Hospital, which he remained until 1964. He also chaired Griniklubben from 1946 to 1948, and was a board member of Norsk samband for politiske fanger; two associations for political prisoners. A temperance activist, he became a board member of Arbeidernes avholdslandslag in 1945 and served as chairman from 1958 to 1961. He also edited the magazine Avholds-Arbeideren until 1961. He died in December 1969.
# William S. Burnside

William Snow Burnside (20 December 1839 – 11 March 1920) was an Irish mathematician whose entire career was spent at Trinity College Dublin (TCD). He is chiefly remembered for the book The Theory of Equations: With an Introduction to the Theory of Binary Algebraic Forms (1881) and his long tenure as Erasmus Smith's Professor of Mathematics at TCD. He is sometimes confused with his rough contemporary, the English mathematician William Burnside.
William Snow Burnside was born at Corcreevy House, near Fivemiletown, Tyrone, to William Smyth Burnside (1810–1884, Chancellor of Clogher Cathedral) and Anne Henderson (1808–1881). He studied mathematics under George Salmon at TCD (BA 1861, MA 1866, Fellowship 1871), and taught there until his retirement in 1917. He served as Erasmus Smiths's Professor of Mathematics for many decades (1879–1913), and co-authored the influential 1881 book The Theory of Equations: With an Introduction to the Theory of Binary Algebraic Forms with his TCD colleague Arthur William Panton (1843–1906). It ran to at least 7 editions, and was reissued by Dover Books in 1960. TCD awarded him a DSc in 1891. He lived one and a half miles away from campus, on Raglan Road, and was allegedly "the last man to regularly arrive in College on horseback".
# Muhammad Aamir Iqbal Shah

Muhammad Aamir Iqbal Shah is a Pakistani politician, who served as a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from July 2022 till January 2023. He also served in this position from 2002 to 2007 and again from May 2013 to May 2018.

## Early life and education

He was born on 15 November 1978 in Lodhran to Muhammad Iqbal Shah.
He graduated from Bahauddin Zakariya University in 1997 and has the degree of Bachelor of Arts.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of the Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q) from PP-207 (Lodhran-I) in the 2002 Punjab provincial election. He received 44,149 votes and defeated a candidate of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP).
He ran for the seat of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of the PML-Q from PP-207 (Lodhran-I) in the 2008 Punjab provincial election but was unsuccessful. He received 22,519 votes and lost the seat to a candidate of the PPP.
He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of the Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML(N)) from PP-207 (Lodhran-I) in the 2013 Punjab provincial election.
He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of Punjab as a candidate of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) from PP-224 (Lodhran-I) in the 2022 Punjab provincial by-election.
He is running for a seat in the Provincial Assembly from PP-224 Lodhran-I as a candidate of the PTI in the 2024 Punjab provincial election.
# Stem Cell Theranostics

Stem Cell Theranostics is a privately held biotech company based out of Redwood City, California that provides drug companies with a method to more accurately predict cardiotoxicity and cardiovascular drug efficacy.

## History

Stem Cell Theranostics was one of the first med tech startup to come out of the StartX incubator program. The company uses technology developed at Stanford, to create a "clinical trial in a dish" drug screening platform, which reduces the risk of drug development. The company currently works with drug discovery and biotechnology companies to use patient-specific induced pluripotent stem cells for development of novel therapeutics.
# Spiral Staircase (Ralph McTell album)

Spiral Staircase is British folk musician Ralph McTell's second album. Produced by Gus Dudgeon and released in the UK in 1969, its opening track, "Streets of London", has become McTell's signature tune. "Rizraklaru" is an anagram of "Rural Karzi". The sleeve design was by Peter Thaine, a friend of McTell from Croydon Art College.

## Track listing

All titles by Ralph McTell except where stated.

### Side One

* "Streets of London" - 4:06
* "Mrs Adlam's Angels" - 2:43
* "Wino and the Mouse" - 0:59
* "England 1914" - 3:04
* "Last Train and Ride" - 2:31
* "The Fairground" - 4:07

### Side Two

* "Spiral Staircase" - 3:30
* "Kind Hearted Woman Blues" (Robert Johnson) - 2:43
* "Bright and Beautiful Things" - 1:53
* "Daddy's Here" - 4:22
* "Rizraklaru (Anag.)" - 1:44
* "(My) Baby Keeps Staying Out all Night Long" (Buddy Moss) - 1:52
* "Terminus" - 1:53

## Personnel

* Ralph McTell - guitar, vocals

### Famous Jug Band

on "Last Train and Ride" and "Spiral Staircase"
* Brian "Brock" Brocklehurst - double bass
* Mick "Henry VIII" Bartlett - jug
* "Whispering Mick" Bennett - washboard
* Peter Berryman - second guitar
* Mike Vickers - orchestral arrangements
* Brian Gascoigne - musical direction

## Production credits

* Producer: Gus Dudgeon for Tuesday Productions
* Engineer: Tom Allom at Regent Sound
* Sleeve design: Peter Thaine
* Liner notes: Ben Klein

## Awards and accolades

* McTell's song "Streets of London" won the Ivor Novello Award for songwriting in 1974.
* A re-recorded version of "Streets of London" became a world-wide hit single in 1975.
* During his 60th birthday concert at the Royal Festival Hall in November, 2004, McTell was presented with a Gold Disc of Spiral Staircase.

## Release history

| Country | Date | Label | Format | Catalogue | Notes |
| United Kingdom | 1969 | Transatlantic | LP | TRA177 | |
| France | 1978 | Transatlantic | LP | TRA89554/5 | Record 2 of 2-LP set. Record 1 is Eight Frames a Second |
| Australia | 1980 | Transatlantic/ 7 Records | LP | MLF227 | |
| Japan | 1980 | Transatlantic | LP | YS-7057-LA | |
| Israel | | Logo/Transatlantic | LP | TRA177 | |
| Germany | 1988 | Titan | LP CD | 577/3001-1 577/3001-2 | |
| United Kingdom | 1990 | Ariola Express | CD | 295945 | Released as The Streets of London |
| United Kingdom | 1996 | Wooden Hill | CD | HILLCD5 | |
| United Kingdom | 2007 | Transatlantic | CD | TRRCD401 | 'Expanded Edition' with four bonus tracks taken from Revisited |
Many of the tracks on this album also feature in the Spiral Staircase - Classic Songs compilation.

## Track variations

The UK 2007 CD release includes four bonus tracks that were re-mixed or re-recorded in 1970 for "Revisited":
    14. "Spiral Staircase"
    15. "Last Train and Ride"
    16. "The Fairground"
    17. "Terminus"
# Rendlesham (disambiguation)

Rendlesham is a village and civil parish near Woodbridge, Suffolk, United Kingdom.
Rendlesham may also refer to:
   * Peter Thellusson, 1st Baron Rendlesham (1761–1808), British merchant, banker and politician
   * Frederick Thellusson, 4th Baron Rendlesham (1798–1852), British politician
   * Frederick Thellusson, 5th Baron Rendlesham (1840–1911), British politician
* Clare Rendlesham (died 1987), British fashion editor and boutique manager
* HMS Rendlesham, a Ham-class minesweeper of the Royal Navy
* Rendlesham Forest, a mixed woodland in Suffolk near Rendlesham
   * The Rendlesham Forest incident, a series of reported sightings of unexplained lights and the alleged landing of a craft or multiple craft in Rendlesham Forest
* Rendlesham Hall, a manor house in Rendlesham
* Rendlesham Hurdle, a British National Hunt hurdle race
# Belenois thysa

Belenois thysa, the false dotted border, is a butterfly of the family Pieridae. It is found in Africa.
The wingspan is 45–60 millimetres (1.8–2.4 in) for males and 48–62 mm (1.9–2.4 in) for females. Adults are on wing year-round in warm areas.
The larvae feed on Capparis species and Maerua racemulosa.

## Subspecies

* Belenois thysa thysa (South Africa, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Malawi, Tanzania and the coast of Kenya)
* Belenois thysa tricolor Talbot, 1943 (Ethiopia)
* Belenois thysa meldolae Butler, 1872 (Angola, southern Zaire to Uganda, western Kenya, southern Sudan)
# Aquascypha

Aquascypha is a fungal genus in the family Meruliaceae. It is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Aquascypha hydrophora, found in Central and South America. This species forms cup-like structures with dimensions of 2.7 to 14.9 cm (1.1 to 5.9 in) (average 9.2 cm (3.6 in)) and heights of 6.1 to 18 cm (2.4 to 7.1 in) (average 16.3 cm (6.4 in)). Study of this fungus in the Amazon rainforest showed that on average, these cups hold 35 millitres of water, in addition to organic matter such as leaves, flowers and fruits that fall from trees; this provides an ideal environment for various insect species (especially filter-feeding species like mosquitoes) to breed.
# Stockyard, Queensland (Livingstone Shire)

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
Stockyard is a coastal locality in the Livingstone Shire, Queensland, Australia. The town of Stockyard Point is located within the locality (22°48′51″S 150°48′22″E﻿ / ﻿22.8141°S 150.8061°E﻿ / -22.8141; 150.8061﻿ (Stockyard Point)). In the 2021 census, Stockyard had a population of 16 people.

## Geography

Waterpark Creek forms the southern and south-western boundaries, while the Coral Sea forms the eastern. Sandy Creek, a tributary of Waterpark, rises in the west of the locality and forms part of the western boundary. Byfield National Park occupies most of the locality.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Stockyard had a population of 16 people.
In the 2021 census, Stockyard had a population of 16 people.
# Special Explosion

Special Explosion is an American rock band from Seattle, Washington.

## History

Special Explosion began in 2012 with the release of their first EP. In 2014, Special Explosion released their second EP titled The Art of Mothering on Topshelf Records. In December 2017, Special Explosion released their debut full-length album, To Infinity, on Topshelf Records. The album received a 7.5 out of 10 rating from Pitchfork.
# Jorge Mejía

Jorge Mejía (born 6 July 1952) is an Ecuadorian boxer. He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# William S. Brock

William S. Brock Sr. (1895 – November 13, 1932) was an aviation pioneer. With Edward F. Schlee he made the eighth non-stop crossing of the Atlantic Ocean.

## Biography

He was born in 1895. He married Violet Harrison January 23, 1915, in Rochester, New York, and had as their son, William S. Brock Jr. In 1927, he and Edward F. Schlee planned to fly around the world in their airplane "Pride of Detroit". He died on November 13, 1932, at Presbyterian Hospital in Chicago, Illinois, of cancer.

## Legacy

The airplane "Pride of Detroit" is in the Henry Ford Museum in Dearborn, Michigan.
# William II Crispo

William II Crispo (Guglielmo in Italian; 1390–1463) was the fifteenth Duke of the Archipelago, from 1453 to 1463. He was the son of the tenth Duke Francesco I Crispo and wife Fiorenza I Sanudo, Lady of Milos.

## Reign

William had just taken control of the Duchy when Constantinople fell to the Ottomans. As a citizen of Venice, he had himself included in the treaty between Venice and the Ottoman Empire, which provided him with a measure of protection. He also signed a treaty with Sultan Mehmed II that recognized him as Duke and to live in peace and harmony with the Porte; he also received the right to fly the flag of St. Mark in his realm. Nevertheless, eventually Sultan Mehmed pressured him into paying tribute to him, and it was only by bowing to the Sultan's demands that William was able to hold on to his realm until his death.
He was succeeded by his nephew Francesco II.

## Family

William Crispo married in 1461 or 1462 Nobil Donna Elisabetta da Pesaro, Patrizia Veneta, and their only child was:
* Fiorenza Crispo (1463–1528), married Nobil Huomo Luigi Barbaro, Patrizio Veneto
* He also had an illegitimate son, Giacomo Crispo, Governor of the Duchy of the Archipelago from 1494.
# Stem Cell Reviews and Reports

Stem Cell Reviews and Reports is a medical journal published quarterly by Springer Science+Business Media. It covers contemporary and emerging areas in stem cells, including embryonic and adult stem cells, and related lineage and cloning issues. The journal also publishes reviews covering basic, clinical, biotechnology, regulatory, and ethical aspects of stem cell research and applications. The journal got its current name in 2009 from Stem Cell Reviews. According to Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 6.692.
# Spatholirion

Spatholirion is a genus of climbing or rosette monocotyledonous flowering plants in the dayflower family. It is distributed from China in the north, south to Thailand, Vietnam, and northern Peninsular Malaysia. It has four to eight seeds per carpel, unlike the closely related Streptolirion, which has only two, and white or purple petals. The inflorescence axis of Spatholirion longifolium and all of its branches are a bright purple, probably aiding in visual pollinator attraction. The genus was first described in 1896 by Henry Nicholas Ridley, the father of the commercial rubber industry, from plants sent to Kew Gardens from the Malay Peninsula near the border between Thailand and Malaysia. All species have a diploid chromosome number of 20.

## Species

* Spatholirion calcicola K.Larsen & S.S.Larsen - Thailand
* Spatholirion decumbens Fukuoka & N.Kurosaki - Thailand
* Spatholirion elegans (Cherfils) C.Y.Wu - Yunnan, Vietnam
* Spatholirion longifolium (Gagnep.) Dunn - Vietnam, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan
* Spatholirion ornatum Ridl. - Peninsular Malaysia
* Spatholirion puluongense Aver. - Vietnam
# Shulman (band)

Shulman is a psybient group from Israel, with members Yaniv Shulman and Omri Harpaz. Shulman's sound features elements of "glitch" and displays a large IDM influence. Shulman is also a remix artist within the psybient genre.
The duo has toured many psytrance venues and festivals, visiting a number of countries including Bulgaria, Mexico, Portugal, and Kenya.

## Discography
### Studio releases

* Soundscapes and Modern Tales (Shaffel Records 2002)
* In Search of a Meaningful Moment (Aleph Zero Records 2003)
* Random Thoughts (Aleph Zero Records 2006)
* Endless Rhythms of the Beatless Heart (Aleph Zero Records 2007)
* ALive (Aleph Zero Records 2012)

### Contributions

* luminus, hypnotica (Hom-mega Productions 2000)
* California Sunshine, Flying Eye Land (MDMA Records 2000)
* California Sunshine, Wonderland (phonokol 2000)
* Omar Faruk Tekbilek and Steve Shehan, Natural Born Chillers (Aleph Zero Records 2004)
** Remix, Ya Bouy
* sub6 feat. Michele Adamson, Ra He' Ya (Hom-mega Productions 2004)
** Remix, Ra He' Ya

## Shulman in the media
### Digitally Imported

Shulman is frequently featured on the popular internet radio station, Digitally Imported. On February 20, 2006, at 11:00 AM CST, the Digitally Imported chillout channel streamed Random Thoughts, Shulman's third studio release, for the entire internet community to hear.

## Yaniv Shulman

According to the website, Yaniv Shulman, the duo frontman, is a chillout artist from Israel, who studied computer science. Known for his participation in and founding of the music group, Yaniv Shulman is also cofounder of Aleph Zero Records.

### Admired musicians

According to the official Shulman website, Shulman holds the following musicians in high esteem:
* FSOL
* Pink Floyd
* Hallucinogen
* Björk
* Antipop Consortium
* Meshuggah
# Ralph Widdrington (academic)

Ralph Widdrington (died 1688) was Regius Professor of Greek at Cambridge University.
He was a member of a junior branch of an ancient Northumbrian family and was distantly related to William, Lord Widdrington. He was a younger brother of Sir Thomas Widdrington and Henry Widdrington.
He was educated at Christ's College, Cambridge, where he made the acquaintance of John Milton. In 1654, he was appointed Regius Professor of Greek and in 1673, Lady Margaret's Professor of Divinity.
# Arkleton

Arkleton is a mansion and estate in the civil parish of Ewes, in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland.
Arkleton House was built in 1860/1884 and incorporates stone from Arkleton tower which stood nearby for 300 years until the early 19th Century. It was the home of Dorothy and Walter Scott-Elliot who were murdered by their butler in 1977. The estate includes the 521m peak of Arkleton Hill which is part of the Langholm – Newcastleton Hills Site of Special Scientific Interest and Special Protection Area.
The Arkleton Trust was founded in 1977 “to study new approaches to rural development and education”. It was named after Arkleton which was the home of its founder John Higgs and used for seminars in the early days of the charity.
# Tawala

Tawala may be,
* Tawala language
* Abdul Tawala Ibn Ali Alishtari