OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Princess Alexandra Eye Pavilion

The Princess Alexandra Eye Pavilion is a specialist eye treatment centre in Edinburgh, Scotland. It is managed by NHS Lothian. It provides ophthalmic care for Edinburgh and the Lothians, and tertiary care for South East Scotland.

## History

The Eye Dispensary for Edinburgh was founded in 1822 on the Lawnmarket. One of the founders was John Argyll Robertson, whose son Douglas Argyll Robertson would later work on the eye ward at the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh. In 1834 a separate Eye Infirmary was founded. Departments for Ear, Nose and Throat were subsequently added in 1883 to form the Eye, Ear and Throat Infirmary of Edinburgh. In 1922 the Infirmary and Dispensary amalgamated to combined premises on Cambridge Street.
In 1853 a new surgical hospital was built between the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh on Infirmary Street and Surgeon’s Hall, containing 19 beds for eye patients. The eye facilities were moved to the new Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh on Lauriston Place in 1870, and were expanded and moved to the purpose-built Moray Pavilion in 1903. This housed 44 beds and separate operating theatres, along with a substantial outpatient department on the ground floor.
The current building, which was designed by Alison & Hutchison, formed part of the first phase of the intended re-development of the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh and was built between 1965 and 1969. The departments at the Moray Pavilion and the Eye, Ear and Throat Infirmary were amalgamated at the new site. The building was named the Princess Alexandra Eye Pavilion in honour of Princess Alexandra, who officially opened the hospital on 1 October 1969.
In 2005, then-Chancellor Gordon Brown became the patron of a centre of excellence within the Eye Pavilion. Brown had received treatment there himself in the 1970s after suffering a detached retina of his right eye in a game of rugby.
NHS Lothian announced in July 2018 that a full business case would be developed with a view to moving the eye department to new premises at the BioQuarter campus adjacent to the current Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh site at Little France.

## Services

The Princess Alexandra Eye Pavilion specialises in treatment and care of conditions affecting the eye. The hospital contains one in-patient ward, two day wards, three intraocular operating theatres, extraocular surgery and procedure facilities, outpatient clinics and an acute referral clinic for emergency treatment.
# Prior of Ardchattan

The Prior of Ardchattan (later Commendator of Ardchattan) was the head of the Valliscaulian, and then Cistercian, monastic community of Ardchattan Priory, Argyll. It was founded in 1230 by Duncan MacDougal, Lord of Argyll. In April 1510 it was incorporated as a cell of Beauly Priory. It was annexed to the bishopric of the Isles in 1615. The following are a list of abbots and commendators:

## List of priors

* Peter, 1296
* Martin Filani, 1371-1395
* Maurice, 1395 x 1425
* Patrick, 1425
* Duncan MacDougall, 1489
* Dugall MacDougall, 1491
* Eugenius MacDougall, 1500
* Duncan Macarthur, 1508-1544
* John Campbell, 1538-1544

## List of commendators

* Neil Campbell, 1544
* John Campbell (again), 1545–1580 "In 1558 John Campbell became Prior of Ardchattan, he was succeeded by his son Alexander in 1580, but during these troubled years of religious dissension the number of monks dwindled and the Priory become a private dwelling house."
* Alexander Campbell, 1580–1602
# Sotavento

Sotavento is a Portuguese and Spanish word meaning "leeward". Places with that name include:
* Sotavento Algarvio, the eastern part of the Algarve region, Portugal, around Faro and Tavira
* Sotavento Islands, the southern group of Cape Verde islands
* Sotavento Region of the Mexican state of Veracruz
# Iphinopsis

Iphinopsis is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.

## Species

Species within the genus Iphinopsis include:
* Iphinopsis alba Bouchet & Warén, 1985
* Iphinopsis bathyalis (Okutani, 1964)
* Iphinopsis boucheti Okutani, Hashimoto & Sasaki, 2004
* Iphinopsis choshiensis (Habe, 1958)
* Iphinopsis fuscoapicata Bouchet & Warén, 1985
* Iphinopsis inflata (Friele, 1879)
* Iphinopsis kelseyi (Dall, 1908)
* Iphinopsis kulanda (Garrard, 1975)
* Iphinopsis nuda Dall, 1927
* Iphinopsis splendens Simone & Birman, 2006
* Iphinopsis traverseensis (A.H. Clarke, 1961)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Iphinopsis euthymei (Barnard, 1960): synonym of Nothoadmete euthymei (Barnard, 1960)
* Iphinopsis kroyeri (Philippi, 1849): synonym of Neoiphinoe kroeyeri (Philippi, 1849)
# Amie Cunat

Amie Cunat (born 1986 in McHenry, Illinois) is a Japanese American artist who specializes in painting and installation. Cunat is best known for her colorful installation pieces described as "totally immersive" and "ostensibly buoyant". Cunat's paintings and installations utilize biomorphic forms and vibrant hues to investigate parallels between abstraction and perception. She received her MFA from Cornell University, a Post-Baccalaureate in Painting and Drawing from The School of the Art Institute of Chicago, and her BA in Visual Arts and Art History from Fordham University. Cunat has had solo exhibitions in New York and abroad at the Victori+Mo, The Knockdown Center, Sunroom Project Space at Wave Hill, The Cooper Union, among others.

## Career

Cunat's work has been shown internationally as well as in a variety of venues throughout New York state, where she works as Assistant Clinical Professor in Painting and Drawing at Fordham University.

## Exhibitions
### Solo exhibitions

* Dinner Gallery, New York, NY, Petal Signals, 2021
* Victori + Mo, Brooklyn, NY, Meetinghouse, 2018
* Knockdown Center, Queens, NY, The Clock is Taking a Nap, 2017
* Sunroom Project Space, Wave Hill, Bronx, NY, Hideout, 2016
* Outside, North Adams, MA, Moon Nets, Alphabet Letters, 2016
* Foley Gallery - Window Installation, New York, NY, Clue, Cue, 2016
* The Cooper Union, New York, NY, Octopi Kōen, 2014

### Select two person and group exhibitions

* SPRING/BREAK Art Show, New York, NY, C+C: Kat Chamberlin and Amie Cunat, 2017
* Sine Gallery at tête, Berlin, Germany, Sine Gallery: Berlin, 2017
* No Place Gallery, Columbus, OH, Western Decoy, 2017
* Ventana 244, Brooklyn, NY, Oysters With Lemon, 2015
* White Box Gallery, New York, NY, Suggestions Toward Future Conversations, 2012
# Prince George (North Cariboo Air Park) Airport

Prince George (North Cariboo Air Park) Airport, formerly TC LID: CBW8, was located near Prince George, British Columbia, Canada.
# Ampofo

Ampofo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Akosua Adomako Ampofo (fl. 1989–present), Ghanaian academic
* Ama Ampofo (born 1991), Ghanaian actress and model
* Daniel Kwame Ampofo (born 1950), Ghanaian politician
* David Ampofo (born 1961), Ghanaian journalist
* Francis Ampofo (born 1967), British-Ghanaian boxer
* Gifty Twum-Ampofo (born 1967), Ghanaian politician
* Kwame Twumasi Ampofo (born 1968), Ghanaian politician
* Oku Ampofo (1908–1998), Ghanaian artist
* Owuraku Ampofo (born 1996), Ghanaian journalist
* Rose Akua Ampofo (1948–2003), Ghanaian educator and feminist
* Samuel Ofosu-Ampofo (born 1962), Ghanaian politician
* Bismark Ampofo (born 2002), Ghanain professional footballer
# A. R. Mitchell

A. R. Mitchell may refer to:
* Arthur Roy Mitchell (1889–1977), American painter
* Andrew Ronald Mitchell (1921–2007), British mathematician
# Francis Kirk

Francis Kirk (c. 1807 – 1869) was one of a number of Enrolled Pensioner Guards (EPGs) who came to the Swan River Colony between 1850 and 1868, to guard and oversee the work of the prisoners transported to Western Australia.

## Early life

Kirk was born at Achalive, County Tyrone around 1807. On 28 November 1823, aged 16 years, he enlisted with the British Army at Glasgow and served as a private for 22 years with the 8th Royal Artillery. His service included eight years in Corfu. He was discharged at Woolwich on 13 October 1846 with a pension. Kirk is recorded as exhibiting exemplary conduct and was awarded four Good Conduct badges. He is described as being 172 centimetres (5 ft 7+3⁄4 in) in height, with fair hair and blue eyes.

## To Western Australia

Kirk, with his wife Mary and their five-year-old son Francis, left England on 30 December 1850 on the transport Mermaid. The boat carried a number of other Pensioner Guards and their families, as well as 209 convicts, including John Acton Wroth.
They arrived at Fremantle on 21 May 1851, and travelled with a number of other Pensioner Guards to the settlement of Toodyay, where they were temporarily housed in A-framed straw huts at the first Toodyay Convict Hiring Depot and Pensioner Guard Barracks, and allotted one of the 2-hectare (5-acre) plots of land, lot P12, that had been surveyed for the EPGs. These allotments were later transferred to the permanent Convict Hiring Depot, 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) upstream of the town.
Thirteen allotments, S1 to S13 were marked out at the Convict Depot, and from 1852 to 1856 two-roomed brick cottages were erected. Kirk was assigned lot S12.
In 1857 Governor Arthur Kennedy closed down the country hiring depots. However the depot at Toodyay was not totally deserted as a number of convicts and ticket-of-leave men were still working in the district. Also by that time all the Pensioner Guards and their families had moved from the town of Toodyay to their new cottages at the Depot, creating a Pensioner Village. A number of them, including Kirk, stayed and settled in Toodyay permanently. Kirk's cottage still stands at 68 Stirling Terrace.

## Convict Depot overseer

Kirk had been appointed overseer at the Depot and was also in charge of the "flying parties" of convicts who were brought up to Toodyay for short periods to undertake major roadwork. There had been severe floods in 1857 and work was needed on the roads and the Depot ford. The road parties also worked from camps located at various points along the main roads to Guildford, Northam and Culham, to the north of Toodyay. One of the tasks was the removal of poison plants growing within 20 metres (66 ft), being two chains, of either side of the roads that were used to move stock. The plants, in particular the York Road poison (Gastrolobium calycinum), had been identified as the cause for the previous large loss of animals.

## Death and legacy

Kirk died on 22 November 1869, and was buried in what had once been the Roman Catholic cemetery in Duke Street, behind the Newcastle hospital. A wooden headboard marked his grave. His family continued to live in Newcastle, now Toodyay.
# Walter theorem

In mathematics, the Walter theorem, proved by John H. Walter (1967, 1969), describes the finite groups whose Sylow 2-subgroup is abelian. Bender (1970) used Bender's method to give a simpler proof.

## Statement

Walter's theorem states that if G is a finite group whose 2-sylow subgroups are abelian, then G/O(G) has a normal subgroup of odd index that is a product of groups each of which is a 2-group or one of the simple groups PSL$_2$(q) for q = 2$^n$ or q = 3 or 5 mod 8, or the Janko group J1, or Ree groups $^2$G$_2$(3$^{2n+1}$). (Here O(G) denotes the unique largest normal subgroup of G of odd order.)
The original statement of Walter's theorem did not quite identify the Ree groups, but only stated that the corresponding groups have a similar subgroup structure as Ree groups. Thompson (1967, 1972, 1977) and Bombieri, Odlyzko & Hunt (1980) later showed that they are all Ree groups, and Enguehard (1986) gave a unified exposition of this result.
# Uchusen

Uchusen (Japanese: 宇宙船, Hepburn: Uchūsen, lit. 'Spaceship'), also known as Space Magazine Uchusen, is a Japanese magazine about science fiction and tokusatsu films, television series, and other media. First published in 1980 by the company Asahi Sonorama, the magazine's publication frequency alternated between quarterly and bi-monthly over time before it temporarily ceased publication in 2005.
In 2008, the magazine was revived as a quarterly publication by Hobby Japan.

## Publication history

The first issue of Uchusen was published in January 1980. Early issues of the magazine, published by Asahi Sonorama, feature articles about older science fiction media, information regarding new and upcoming media at the time of the issues' publication, and blueprints and diagrams of robots, spaceships and mecha. The magazine would become known for publishing articles and information related to special effects, as well as tokusatsu media franchises like Godzilla, Kamen Rider and Ultraman.
Uchusen was first published in a quarterly format, but its publication frequency alternated between quarterly and bi-monthly over the decades. The magazine ceased publication in 2005 after 119 issues.
After acquiring the magazine's trademark from Asahi Sonorama, Hobby Japan revived Uchusen in 2008 as a quarterly publication. The first issue of this new edition of Uchusen, published on April 1, 2008, continued the numbering of the magazine's original run by being numbered as Uchusen's 120th issue.
# List of universities and colleges in Hubei

As of 2022, Hubei hosts 130 institutions of higher education, ranking sixth together with Hunan (130) among all Chinese provinces after Jiangsu (168), Guangdong (160), Henan (156), Shandong (153), and Sichuan (134). The following is List of Universities and Colleges in Hubei.

## Public

* Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST)
* Wuhan University (WHU)
* Wuhan University of Technology (WUT)
* China University of Geosciences (CUG)
* Central China Agricultural University (HAU /HZAU Huazhong Agricultural University)
* Central China Normal University (CCNU Huazhong Normal University)
* Zhongnan University of Economics and Law (ZUEL)
* South-Central University for Nationalities

## Wuhan

* Hubei University
* Wuhan University of Science and Technology
* Wuhan Textile University
* Wuhan Institute of Technology
* Wuhan University of Science and Engineering (武汉科技学院)
* Wuhan Polytechnic University
* Hubei University of Technology
* Hubei College of Traditional Chinese Medicine
* Wuhan Institute of Physical Education
* Hubei Institute of Fine Arts
* Jianghan University
* Hubei University of Police [zh] (湖北警官学院)
* Wuhan Conservatory of Music
* Hubei University of Economics [zh] (湖北经济学院)
* Hubei University of Education [zh] (湖北第二师范学院)
* Wuhan Vocational College of Software and Engineering
* Wuhan Technical College of Communications [zh] (武汉交通职业学院)

## Xiangyang

* Hubei University of Arts and Science

## Jingzhou

* Yangtze University

## Enshi

* Hubei University for Nationalities (湖北民族学院)

## Xiaogan

* Hubei Engineering University (湖北工程学院)

## Yichang

* China Three Gorges University

## Shiyan

* Hubei University of Medicine
* Hubei University of Automotive Technology (湖北汽车工业学院)
* Hubei Industrial Polytechnic (湖北工业职业技术学院)
* Hanjiang Normal University (汉江师范学院)

## Huanggang

* Huanggang Normal University

## Huangshi

* Hubei Institute of Technology (湖北理工学院)
* Hubei Normal University (湖北师范大学)

## Jingmen

* Jingchu University of Technology (荆楚理工学院)

## Xianning

* Hubei University of Science and Technology (湖北科技学院)
# Epermenia dracontias

Epermenia dracontias is a moth in the family Epermeniidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1917. It is found in southern India.
The wingspan is about 14 mm. The forewings are grey, somewhat sprinkled with blackish and with a black streak along the basal fourth of the dorsum. There are several small spots of black irroration (sprinkles) along the costa and three small black spots circled with white placed in a longitudinal row in the disc from two-fifths to three-fourths. There is also a thick blackish longitudinal streak extending between and beyond these to near the apex between the first two, extended as a fascia to the costa and dorsum, this followed on the dorsum by a semioval white spot containing two black dots. There are strong dorsal projections of grey scales tipped with black before middle, at two-thirds and before the tornus. The hindwings are light grey.
# Ulman

Ulman is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:
Surname:
* Avrohom Yitzchok Ulman (living person), Hungarian-born haredi rabbi
* Bernie Ulman (1917–1986), American football and lacrosse official
* Kamil Ulman (born 1979), Polish goalkeeper
* Kenneth Ulman (born 1974), American politician
* William A. Ulman (1907–1979), American writer and WWII-era soldier
Given name:
* Ulman Owens (1878–1931), American lighthouse keeper
* Ulman Stromer (1329–1407)
# Enormous Changes at the Last Minute

Enormous Changes at the Last Minute is a 1983 three-part drama film based on the 1974 short stories of the same name by Grace Paley, which was directed by Mirra Bank, Ellen Hovde and Muffie Meyer. The film stars Kevin Bacon, Ellen Barkin and David Strathairn, among others. The film was released in 1985 in the United States.

## Cast

* Kevin Bacon as Dennis
* Maria Tucci as Alexandra
* Ellen Barkin as Virginia
* David Strathairn as Jerry
* Lynn Milgrim as Faith
* Ron McLarty as John Raftery
* Jeffrey DeMunn as Ricardo
* Steven Gilborn as Phillip
* Giancarlo Esposito as Julio

## Release

The film was released by ABC. The film was selected at the Toronto International Film Festival in 1983 and London Film Festival.
# 2014 NACAC Cross Country Championships

The 2014 NACAC Cross Country Championships took place on February 22, 2014. The races were held at the Mount Irvine Bay Golf Course in Mount Irvine, Trinidad and Tobago. A detailed report of the event was given for the IAAF.
The event was overshadowed by the death of 17-year-old Jamaican junior Cavahn McKenzie who collapsed at the end 6 km junior event, and died shortly after his immediate transfer to Scarborough general hospital.
Complete results were published.

## Medallists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Individual |||||||
| Senior men (8 km) | Joseph Gray United States | 24:13.86 | Oscar Mateo Cerón Mexico | 24:25.31 | Gregory Montgomery United States | 24:32.67 |
| Junior (U20) men (6 km) | Sean McGorty United States | 18:11.30 | Ben Flanagan Canada | 18:25.10 | Sam Wharton United States | 18:29.96 |
| Senior women (6 km) | Kellyn Johnson United States | 20:09.46 | Rachel Hannah Canada | 20:29.79 | Carrie Dimoff United States | 20:31.48 |
| Junior (U20) women (4 km) | Jaimie Phelan Canada | 13:38.93 | Jillian Forsey Canada | 13:39.91 | Claire Smith Canada | 13:43.27 |
| Team |||||||
| Senior men | United States | 16 | Canada | 30 | Jamaica | 47 |
| Junior (U20) men | United States | 14 | Canada | 28 | Puerto Rico | 61 |
| Senior women | United States | 16 | Canada | 25 | Trinidad and Tobago | 58 |
| Junior (U20) women | Canada | 16 | United States | 22 | Puerto Rico | 61 |

## Medal table (unofficial)

* Host nation (Trinidad and Tobago)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | United States | 6 | 1 | 3 | 10 |
| 2 | Canada | 2 | 6 | 1 | 9 |
| 3 | Mexico | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Puerto Rico | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 5 | Jamaica | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 5 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 8 | 8 | 8 | 24 |
* Note: Totals include both individual and team medals, with medals in the team competition counting as one medal.

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 103 athletes from 10 countries participated.
* Bahamas (2)
* Bermuda (4)
* Canada (22)
* Dominican Republic (1)
* Jamaica (17)
* Mexico (6)
* Puerto Rico (12)
* Trinidad and Tobago (20)
* United States (18)
* U.S. Virgin Islands (1)
# Umbilicaria polyphylla

Umbilicaria polyphylla, commonly known as petaled rock tripe, is a widely distributed species of saxicolous lichen in the family Umbilicariaceae. It was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1753 work Species Plantarum as Lichen polyphyllus. German botanist Johann Christian Gottlob Baumgarten transferred it to the genus Umbilicaria in 1790. The lichen has a dark brown to black thallus that measures 2–6 cm (0.8–2.4 in) in diameter. The upper surface is smooth, while the lower surface is sooty black. It grows on exposed rocks, typically in arctic-alpine habitats.
In Iceland, it has the conservation status of a vulnerable species (VU).
# Umbilicaria orientalis

Umbilicaria orientalis is a species of foliose lichen belonging to the family Umbilicariaceae. It is recognized by its distinctive morphological features and unique molecular characteristics that distinguish it from closely related species such as Umbilicaria trabeculata. This lichen is primarily found across a range of localities in East Asia, extending from the Russian Far East to South Siberia, Mongolia, and regions in China including Hebei and Tibet.

## Taxonomy

Described as a new species in 2020 by Evgeny Davydov and colleagues, Umbilicaria orientalis was confirmed via molecular phylogenetics analysis involving three gene regions. This analysis not only highlighted its distinctiveness as a species but also established its sister relationship with Umbilicaria trabeculata within the U. vellea group. The species is included in the subgenus Papillophora, which is noted for its mostly Holarctic distribution and contains several other East Asian endemics.

## Description

The thallus of Umbilicaria orientalis is umbilicate, monophyllous, and can vary in size from 3–12 cm (1.2–4.7 in) in diameter. It has a grey to brownish-grey colour, sometimes with a violet tinge and is often pruinose. The thallus is rigid, with a smooth to minutely rimose or areolate upper surface, and undulates with broad folds. The lower surface, which is initially light brown in juvenile thalli, darkens with age to black, becoming lighter towards the margins. It features simple, cylindrical, or strap-like rhizinomorphs, which are specialised structures that can be unbranched or once branched, sometimes appearing sabre-shaped or strap-like, particularly when derived from the central trabeculae.

## Habitat and distribution

Umbilicaria orientalis thrives on steep siliceous rock outcrops in high mountain belts. It is adapted to wet conditions, though it is generally sheltered from direct precipitation. The species benefits from the humid microclimates provided by periodic fogs, which are typical of its high-altitude habitats.
This lichen is widely distributed across East Asia, with its range spanning from the Russian Far East and South Siberia to Mongolia and various provinces in China, including Tibet and Hebei.