OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# False premise

A false premise is an incorrect proposition that forms the basis of an argument or syllogism. Since the premise (proposition, or assumption) is not correct, the conclusion drawn may be in error. However, the logical validity of an argument is a function of its internal consistency, not the truth value of its premises.
For example, consider this syllogism, which involves a false premise:
* If the streets are wet, it has rained recently. (premise)
* The streets are wet. (premise)
* Therefore it has rained recently. (conclusion)
This argument is logically valid, but quite demonstrably wrong, because its first premise is false — a street cleaner may have passed, the local river could have flooded, etc. A simple logical analysis will not reveal the error in this argument, since that analysis must accept the truth of the argument's premises. For this reason, an argument based on false premises can be much more difficult to refute, or even discuss, than one featuring a normal logical error, as the truth of its premises must be established to the satisfaction of all parties.
Another feature of an argument based on false premises that can bedevil critics, is that its conclusion can in fact be true. Consider the above example again. It may well be that it has recently rained and that the streets are wet. This does nothing to prove the first premise, but can make its claims more difficult to refute. This underlies the basic epistemological problem of establishing causal relationships.
Large language models often fail to appropriately answer questions based on false premises, but can be trained to respond correctly.
# Charles Duroiselle

Charles Duroiselle (1871 - 1951) was a French-born Burmese historian and archaeologist. He was a noted Pali scholar and epigrapher, and published monographs on Mandalay Palace and other related Burmese subjects. Throughout his career, excavated over 120 monuments; his findings and acquisitions were meticulously documented and published in annual reports.

## Career

A member of the École française d'Extrême-Orient, he served as a Professor of Pali at the University of Rangoon. He also served as a Superintendent, Archaeological Survey of Burma from 1912 to 1940, succeeding Taw Sein Ko. In March 1910, he co-founded the Burma Research Society along with colleagues including John Sydenham Furnivall, May Oung, and Pe Maung Tin. The following year, the Journal of the Burma Research Society, was launched. He retired in 1939.

## Publications

* A practical grammar of the Pāli language (1906)
* Jinacarita, or, The career of the conqueror: a Pāli poem (1906)
* Epigraphia Birmanica (1919)
* A list of inscriptions found in Burma (1921)
* Guide to the Mandalay Palace (1925)
* The Ānanda temple at Pagan (1937)
# Whereas (book)

Whereas is a 2017 collection of poetry written by Oglala Lakota author, Layli Long Soldier. The collection was written as a direct response to S.J. Res 14, a congressional apology and resolution to the native peoples of the United States. This apology, signed by President Obama in 2009, is relatively unknown as it was closed to the public. Thus the apology itself was never directly appointed towards any people of indigenous descent. Whereas is a personal reaction to this and a documentation of life as a member of the Oglala Sioux tribe.

## Reception

In 2017, Whereas was awarded the National Book Critics Circle Award and was a finalist for the 2017 National Book Award for Poetry. In 2018, the community continued its praise by awarding the collection the PEN/Jean Stein Book Award and as a finalist for the 2018 Griffin Poetry Prize.
Whereas has received primarily positive and enthusiastic reviews. Natalie Diaz of The New York Times hails, “Long Soldier reminds readers of their physical and linguistic bodies as they are returned to language through their mouths and eyes and tongues across the fields of her poems." In The Los Angeles Times, John Freeman writes, "She has rubbed two languages together and made their shared silences into gravel — paving a perch from which a reader can see clearly. Like all balconies built of stone and glass, you will not believe how strong it is, but you can stand on it. She is, after all."

## Awards

2017 National Book Award for Poetry Finalist
2017 National Book Critics Circle Award
2018 PEN/Jean Stein Book Award
2018 Griffin Poetry Prize Finalist
# Mabaso

Mabaso is a South African surname that may refer to
* Abel Mabaso (born 1991), South African association football defender
* Mduduzi Mabaso (born 1976), South African actor
* Tshegofatso Mabaso (born 1996), South African association football forward
* Themba Mabaso, director of South Africa Bureau of Heraldry
# Sugishita

Sugishita (written: 杉下) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Seiya Sugishita (杉下 聖哉, born 1988), Japanese footballer
* Shigeru Sugishita (杉下 茂, born 1925), Japanese baseball player and coach
# A. B. Neil

Albert Bramlett Neil (1873, Lewisburg, Tennessee – June 26, 1966) was a justice of the Tennessee Supreme Court from 1942 to 1960.

## Life

He attended Winchester Normal College, and graduated from Cumberland University.
In 1911, he married Josephine Pendleton.
# Akácfa utca

Akácfa utca (Acacia Road) is located in Erzsébetváros in Budapest, Hungary, between Rákóczi út and Király utca.
It is named after the Robinia pseudoacacia that dominated the area in the 18th century. This road was initially called Akatziengasse. From 1838, the segment of the road between Dohány utca and Dob utca was still called Akatziengasse (Akácfa utca), but between Dob utcától and Király utca it was known as the Kleine Akatziengasse (Little Acacia Road). These were unified in 1874 and it has been called Akácfa utca since then.
The headquarters of BKV are situated on this street.
# Sailing at the 1920 Summer Olympics – 10 Metre

The 10 Metre was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1920 Summer Olympics program in Ostend. Two type of 10 Metre classes were used. Four races were scheduled in each type. In total 14 sailors, on 2 boats, from 1 nation entered in the 10 Metre.

## Race schedule

| ● | Opening ceremony | ● | Event competitions | ● | Event finals | ● | Closing ceremony |
| Date | July | July | July | July |
| Date | 7th Wed | 8th Thu | 9th Fri | 10th Sat |
| 10 Metre | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| Total gold medals | | | | 2 |

## Weather conditions

| Date | Max temperature | Wind speed | Average wind direction |
| 7 July 1920 | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
| 8 July 1920 | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
| 9 July 1920 | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |

## Final results

The 1920 Olympic scoring system was used. All competitors were male.

### 10 Metre International Rule 1907

| Rank | Country | Helmsman | Crew | Boat | Race 1 | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 2 | Total |
| Rank | Country | Helmsman | Crew | Boat | Pos. | Pts. | Pos. | Pts. | Total |
| | Norway | Erik Herseth | Sigurd Holter Gunnar Jamvold Petter Jamvold Claus Juell Ingar Nielsen Ole Sørensen | Eleda | Sailed over | 1 | Sailed over | 1 | 2 |

### 10 Metre International Rule 1919

| Rank | Country | Helmsman | Crew | Boat | Race 1 | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 2 | Total |
| Rank | Country | Helmsman | Crew | Boat | Pos. | Pts. | Pos. | Pts. | Total |
| | Norway | Charles Arentz | Robert Giertsen Willy Gilbert Arne Sejersted Halfdan Schjøtt Trygve Schjøtt Otto Falkenberg | Mosk II | Sailed over | 1 | Sailed over | 1 | 2 |
# Alexander Macdonell (politician)

Alexander Macdonell of Collachie (1762 – March 18, 1842) was a soldier and political figure in Upper Canada.
He was born in Scotland in 1762 and arrived in the Mohawk Valley of New York with other members of his family, including his brother, Angus Macdonell of Collachie. He served with the Royal Highland Emigrant Regiment during the American Revolution. In 1781, he came to Canada and joined Butler's Rangers until the regiment was disbanded in 1784.
Macdonell moved to York (Toronto), where he served as a Sheriff for the Home District from 1792 to 1805. He was elected to the 3rd Parliament of Upper Canada representing Glengarry & Prescott, serving until 1816. He was speaker of the House from 1804 to 1808.
At the start of the War of 1812, he became a colonel in the militia. In 1813, he was taken prisoner at Niagara by the Americans. In 1815, on his release, he was made superintendent of the Settling Department.
From 1831 to 1834 he was Chairman of the Home District Council and the last to serve the post before Toronto City Council was formed in 1834. In addition he was the Sheriff for the Home District.

## Death

He died at Toronto on 18 March 1842.
# Pillon, Meuse

Pillon is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

## Geography

The river Othain forms most of the commune's eastern border.
# White Family Rotary

White Family Rotary :
| A White Rotary model #43. ||
| type | home |
| manufacturer | White Sewing Machine Company |
| material | fabric |
| stitch | lockstitch |
| power | treadle, handcrank, add-on electric |
| feed | drop |
| needle(s) | one 15x1 |
The White Family Rotary or White FR, later White Rotary or White Rotary Electric, was the first rotary hook sewing machine produced by the White Sewing Machine Company, introduced circa 1900. It joined the successful White Vibrating Shuttle on White's expanding product line and eventually eclipsed it. It was originally sold as a treadle with cabinet or as a hand-crank with carrying case. Later, add-on electric motors with foot or knee control were available pre-installed or as a field upgrade. Typical cost for this machine as a treadle with a cabinet was US$65 in 1909, which is about US$1532 adjusted.
The White Rotary was sold under multiple brands, including Domestic, Franklin, and Kenmore. A White Rotary Electric Series 77 machine was placed in the Crypt of Civilization.
White reused the White Rotary name in the 1950s and 1960s, applying it to a machine manufactured by Juki (White model #659). This machine had a rotary-driven thread takeup instead of the more common takeup lever. The Rotary name was later used again on a stretch stitch-capable sewing machine.
# Sue Huff

Sue Huff is a former politician from Alberta, Canada. She was the acting leader of the Alberta Party from November 23, 2010, to May 28, 2011. She served as an elected public school trustee for the city of Edmonton from 2007 to 2010.

## Political career

In 2007 Huff ran for a seat as a trustee to the Edmonton Public School Board in Ward C. She defeated incumbent Don Williams in a two-way race taking over 60% of the popular vote. She served a single term in office and did not seek re-election.
Huff was appointed as interim leader of the Alberta Party on November 23, 2010, replacing Edwin Erickson who had announced his resignation at the October 2010 annual general meeting. She served as leader until the party's leadership convention on May 28, 2011, in Edmonton. Following the convention, Huff returned to her position as a director on the provincial board and sought the nomination to run as the Alberta Party candidate in her home constituency of Edmonton-Glenora. In June 2011, Huff was nominated the Alberta Party candidate for Edmonton Glenora. In September 2011, Huff left her position on the board to focus on her campaign. She received 8.97% of the vote in Edmonton-Glenora in the 2012 provincial election.

### Election results

vte2012 Alberta general election: Edmonton-Glenora :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Heather Klimchuk | 6,183 | 38.24% | -1.66% |
| | New Democratic | Ray Martin | 4,143 | 25.62% | 10.52% |
| | Wildrose Alliance | Don Koziak | 2,732 | 16.90% | 14.51% |
| | Liberal | Bruce Miller | 1,670 | 10.33% | -28.74% |
| | Alberta Party | Sue Huff | 1,441 | 8.91% | – |
| Total | Total | Total | 16,169 | – | – |
| Rejected, spoiled and declined | Rejected, spoiled and declined | Rejected, spoiled and declined | 119 | 55 | 6 |
| Eligible electors / turnout | Eligible electors / turnout | Eligible electors / turnout | 29,262 | 55.68% | 13.23% |
| | Progressive Conservative hold | Progressive Conservative hold | Swing | Swing | 5.89% |
| Source(s) Source: "34 - Edmonton-Glenora, 2012 Alberta general election". officialresults.elections.ab.ca. Elections Alberta. Retrieved May 21, 2020. |||||||
# Calixto Martínez

Calixto Martínez Arias is an independent Cuban journalist, who was jailed by the Cuban government from September 16, 2012, to April 9, 2013, without formal charge. He had been reporting about new outbreak of cholera at the east of the island, while the Cuban government officially claimed that after a short summer period in 2012 the illness was already eradicated. He also discovered 5 tons of humanitarian aid sent to Cuba by World Health Organization (WHO), which was left to spoil at Havana's airport.
Martínez was accused of disrespect to former leader of the country Fidel Castro and his brother, president Raúl Castro. He thus faces up to three years in prison, as was pointed out by Reporters without borders.
The Cuban government admitted the outbreak of cholera on the island on July 13, 2012, but already on August 28, 2012 stated the illness was eradicated. 417 cases and 3 fatalities were officially reported. In the middle of January 2013, after the rise of cholera cases in Havana, the government officially acknowledged the illness was back.
At the end of January 2013, Amnesty International named Martínez a prisoner of conscience and called for his immediate release. He was released on April 9, 2013, having never been formally charged.
# Akça (disambiguation)

Akça is an island off Izmir in Turkey.
Akça may also refer to:

## Places

* Akça, Dinar, village in Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey
* Akça, Batman, village in Baman Province, Turkey

## People with the surname

* Murat Akça (born 1992), Turkish footballer
# Wagegoda

Wagegoda is a small town in Sri Lanka. It is located within Southern Province.
# Alfold F.C.

Alfold Football Club is a football club based in Alfold, Surrey, England. They are currently members of the Southern Combination Division One and play at the Recreation Ground.

## History

The club was established in 1920 as Loxwood and Alfold and joined the Rudgwick & District League. The club split in 1928 and Alfold joined the Cranleigh & District league, before becoming members of the Horsham & District League. They won the league title, the League Cup and the District Cup in 1953–54. When the league folded in the late 1960s, the club transferred to the West Sussex League. They won the Tony Kopp Cup in 1970–71 and were Division Two North champions 1980–81 and 1993–94, also winning the Surrey County Lower Junior Cup in 1988. The club won the Premier Division title in 2002–03 and the Chichester Charity Cup in 2010–11.
Alfold were Division Two runners-up in 2012–13, earning promotion to Division One. In 2015 they moved up to Division Two of the Southern Combination. A fourth-place finish in 2017–18 was enough to earn promotion to Division One. The following season saw the club win the Division One title, resulting in promotion to the Premier Division. In 2022–23 they finished second-from-bottom of the Premier Division and were relegated back to Division One.

## Ground

The club play at the Recreation Ground in Dunsfold Road, Alfold. A new 50-seat stand and floodlights were installed in 2018.

## Honours

* Southern Combination
** Division One champions 2018–19
* West Sussex League League
** Premier Division champions 2002–03
** Division Two North champions 1980–81, 1993–94
** Tony Kopp Cup winners 1970–71
** Chichester Charity Cup winners 2010–11
* Horsham & District League
** Champions 1953–54
** League Cup winners 1953–54
** District Cup winners 1953–54

## Records

* Best FA Cup performance: Preliminary round, 2020–21
* Best FA Vase performance: Second qualifying round, 2020–21
# MSA Bermagui

MSA Bermagui (1121) was an auxiliary minesweeper operated by the Royal Australian Navy (RAN). Launched in 1973 as Nadgee II, the vessel was operated commercially as a tuna-fishing boat until March 1994, when she was acquired under the RAN's Craft of Opportunity Program for use as an auxiliary. During military service, she had a crew of eight. The ship left service in 2000. Bermagui was sold at auction for A$190,000 in April 2000, to Mosman Bay Boat Charters.
# Whole Lotta Woman (Marvin Rainwater song)

"Whole Lotta Woman" is a song written and originally performed by American country and rockabilly singer Marvin Rainwater. It was released as a single by MGM Records in January 1958.
The song was recorded in December 1957 at the Bradley Film and Recording Studio in Nashville, Tennessee, United States. Session musicians were Hank Garland (guitar), Grady Martin (guitar), Floyd "Lightnin'" Chance (bass), Buddy Harman (drums), and Floyd Cramer (piano). The session was produced by Jim Vienneau.
The record reached no. 15 on the Billboard magazine country chart, and no. 60 on the pop chart. However, it was far more successful in the United Kingdom, where it entered the UK Singles Chart on 7 March 1958, and reached the no. 1 position on 25 April, replacing Perry Como's "Magic Moments". It stayed at no. 1 in the UK for three weeks. Rainwater toured in the UK to promote the record, starting on 20 April 1958.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1958) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Chart | 1 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 60 |
| US Billboard Hot Country Singles | 15 |
# Pizieux

Pizieux (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays de la Loire in north-western France.
# Sugediği, Hassa

Sugediği is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Hassa, Hatay Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 110 in 2022.
# Calico crab

Calico crab may refer to:
* Ovalipes ocellatus
* Hepatus epheliticus
# More Beautiful Human Life!

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
More Beautiful Human Life! is the fifth album by composer Paul Schütze, released in 1994 through Apollo Records. It was released under the pseudonym Uzect Plaush, which is actually an anagram of Paul Schutze.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Paul Schütze

## Personnel

* Denis Blackham – mastering
* Andrew Hulme – engineering
* Jane Joyce – design
* Adam Routh – engineering
* Paul Schütze – instruments, production
# Finnich Glen

56°02′02″N 4°24′47″W﻿ / ﻿56.034°N 4.413°W﻿ / 56.034; -4.413
Finnich Glen in Stirlingshire, is a short, steep glen up to 70 ft deep which runs east from Finnich Bridge on the A809. It was carved from the red sandstone by the Carnock Burn.
It features a circular rock known as the Devil's Pulpit and a steep staircase known as the Devil's Steps, built around 1860.
Following its use to depict the fictional St Ninian's Spring in the time-traveling romance TV series Outlander in 2014, the site has seen an explosion in tourism, with an estimated 70,000 visitors now coming to the site each year. This has caused stress on both the location itself, and to tourists and local officials, as visitors have trampled fences to access the site and then scrambled down the crumbing, broken 200-year-old stone steps used to access the bed of the gorge, damaging the site and on numerous occasions requiring mountain rescue teams to be dispatched to the gorge for rescues. There being no parking facilities, the large influx of tourists have additionally left large numbers of vehicles parked along the side of the adjacent narrow rural road, blocking access for local residents and first responders. Under a £2 million development plan, landowner David Young has proposed to develop the site as a tourist attraction, including a visitor centre and restaurant, toilets, a 150-spot parking lot, formal "footpaths, viewing platforms and bridges above the gorge, and a new wood-and-metal staircase". The plan requires approval from the local council.
It also featured as a location in The Nest.
# Fakir Musafar

Roland Loomis (August 10, 1930 – August 1, 2018), known professionally as Fakir Musafar, was an American performance artist considered to be one of the founders of the modern primitive movement.

## Life

Born Roland Loomis, at age 4, he claimed to have experienced dreams of past lives which, along with his anthropological studies, influenced his interests in body modification. He served in the army during the Korean War, and was first married for a short time in the 1960s. In 1966 or 1967, he first performed a flesh hook suspension, inspired by his viewing of anthropological works. In 1977, he gave himself the name Fakir Musafar.
In the 1985 documentary Dances Sacred and Profane, he was shown walking while wearing a device that pressed many small skewers into his upper body, and hanging from a tree by hooks in his chest, in his modified versions of other cultures' sacred ceremonies. He was an extra ('Man in hotel room') in Die Jungfrauen Maschine (The Virgin Machine) in 1988, and in 1991, he appeared in My Father Is Coming as Fakir. He was featured in the 1989 book Modern Primitives, which documented, propagated, and became influential in the modern body modification subcultures.
In 1990, he married Cléo Dubois. From 1992 until 1999, he published the magazine Body Play and Modern Primitives Quarterly, which focused on body modification topics such as human branding, suspension, contortionism, binding, and modern piercing culture. He led "Fakir Intensives" training workshops on these topics in San Francisco.

## Illness and death

In May 2018, Loomis announced on his website that he was suffering from terminal lung cancer. He died on the morning of 1 August 2018. His death was initially announced in a public Facebook post by his wife Cléo Dubois, and later confirmed by an obituary in Artforum.

## Tributes

The Leather Archives and Museum, founded in 1991, once featured an exhibit about Musafar. In 1993, he received the Steve Maidhof Award for National or International Work from the National Leather Association International. In 2019, he was inducted into the Leather Hall of Fame, and he is also an inductee of the Society of Janus Hall of Fame. UC Berkeley's Bancroft Library and the Association of Professional Piercers also have large archives of his work in photography, published writings, workshops, and BodyPlay magazines. His memorial bench in Byxbee Park in Palo Alto reads "Body is the door to Spirit".
# Tretoquinol

Tretoquinol is a beta-adrenergic agonist.
# Morongla Creek, New South Wales

Morongla Creek is a small town in Cowra Shire, New South Wales, Australia. It has a population of about 40 people and is 13 km south of Cowra by road. Other nearby districts and/or villages are: Neila Creek, Cocomingla, Cucumgilliga, Wattamondara, Koorawatha and Noonbinna.
Just south of the village is Mount Stumbler, a local landmark. Near its base was Conlon's Swamp which, though now largely displaced by a farm dam, reappears in vestigial form following heavy rains.
The creek after which the town is named rises near Mount Morris and Slatterys Hill and runs in a generally northward direction for about 30 km before joining the Lachlan River near Cowra. It runs along the eastern boundary of the village showground.
The Morongla Show, originally known as the Morongla Carnival, is an annual event held on Labour Day each October. Attractions include a Gymkhana, Iron Woman and Iron Man contests, and competitive displays of local produce. Afternoon tea is provided in the Mechanics’ Institute Hall. The 100th anniversary of the Morongla Show is being celebrated in 2019.
The two Honour Rolls in the Mechanics’ Institute hall bear the names of men and women from the district who served in both World Wars.
Morongla Creek village once had a much larger population with a post office, stores and other services. Athur Ambrose Marks operated a blacksmiths and general store from 1911 to 1916. Ben Cannon operated the smithy through the 1920s and 1930s. The general store was later operated by Tom Middlemiss, selling everything from mousetraps to tractors, until it was burned down during WW2 when his sister tripped while carrying a lighted kerosene lantern. In the late 1960s Saint Daniel's Catholic Church also burnt down.
The annual Working Sheepdog Trials are held at the Morongla showground in August.