OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# German submarine U-162

U-162 may refer to one of the following German submarines:
* SM U-162, a Type U 93 submarine launched in 1918; served in World War I until surrendered on 20 November 1918; became the French submarine Pierre Marrast until 27 January 1937; broken up
* German submarine U-162 (1941), a Type IXC submarine that served in World War II until sunk on 3 September 1943
# Chiconquiauhtzin

Chiconquiauhtzin (or Chiconquiauitl) was a tlatoani (king) of Tepanec altepetl (city-state) Azcapotzalco.
He was likely a son of the king Matlacohuatl and queen Cuitlachtepetl.
He ruled from 1222 to 1248 and married princess Xicomoyahual. Their son was possibly his successor, Tezcapoctli.
# Takpapie

Takpapie is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.
# Glyceollin synthase

In enzymology, glyceollin synthase is an enzyme that catalyzes the last committed step in glyceollin biosynthesis. This enzyme has been classified as a cytochrome dependent monooxygenase. It uses cyclization of prenyl residue to convert glyceollidins (I and II) into glyceollins (I - III).
This enzyme catalyzes the following chemical reaction:
    2-(or 4-)dimethylallyl-(6aS,11aS)-3,6a,9-trihydroxypterocarpan + NADPH + H$^+$ + O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ glyceollin + NADP$^+$ + 2 H$_2$O
The five substrates of this enzyme are 2-dimethylallyl-(6aS,11aS)-3,6a,9-trihydroxypterocarpan, 4-dimethylallyl-(6aS,11aS)-3,6a,9-trihydroxypterocarpan, NADPH, H$^+$, and O$_2$, whereas its three products are glyceollin, NADP$^+$, and H$_2$O.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on paired donors, with O2 as oxidant and incorporation or reduction of oxygen. The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O2 with NADH or NADPH as one donor, and incorporation of one atom o oxygen into the other donor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 2-(or 4-)dimethylallyl-(6aS,11aS)-3,6a,9-trihydroxypterocarpan,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (cyclizing). This enzyme participates in isoflavonoid biosynthesis.
# Jodie Brett

Jodie Leigh Brett (born 9 March 1996) is an English former footballer who played in midfield for Brighton & Hove Albion, and the England Under 19 team.

## Early life

Born in Portsmouth, Brett was introduced to football at an early age by her father, who took her to Portsmouth matches as a season ticket holder. She began playing football at a young age and spent time in both the Portsmouth and Southampton youth set-ups before moving to the Chelsea centre of excellence at the age of nine.

## Playing career
### Club
#### Chelsea

As a member of Chelsea Centre of Excellence Under 17's, Brett was part of the team that won the League and FA Cup in May 2012. Through the course of her time with the Chelsea first team, Brett would see intermittent playing time making 16 appearances in 3 season and scoring twice.

#### Bristol City

Looking for more playing time, Brett joined Bristol City on a long-term loan from Chelsea ahead of the 2016 season. Brett would register 20 appearances and scoring 3 goals contributing to Bristol's promotion to FA WSL 1. The loan-deal was subsequently extended through the 2017 Spring Series.

#### Everton

In July 2017, Brett transferred to Everton on a two-year deal.

#### Brighton & Hove Albion

On 26 July 2018, aged 22, Brett signed for Albion for an undisclosed fee.
Early into the 2018-19 season, Brett suffered a severe foot injury which required specialist operative treatment. The procedure was not successful.
Brett underwent subsequent remedial operations which precluded her participation in the 2019–20 and 2020-21 seasons.
On 29 May 2021, at the age of 25, Brett announced her retirement from professional football due to injury.

### International

She was involved with the English selections as captain in the 2015 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship organized in Israel. Brett was named in UEFA's team of the tournament.
# Tamalia

Tamalia is a genus of aphids in the family Aphididae. It is the only genus in the subfamily Tamaliinae. There are eight described species in Tamalia.

## Species

These eight species belong to the genus Tamalia:
* Tamalia coweni (Cockerell, 1905) (manzanita leaf gall aphid) [Junior synonyms = Tamalia pallida Richards, 1967 and Tamalia tahoense Davidson, 1911))].
* Tamalia cruzensis Miller & Pike, 2023
* Tamalia dicksoni Remaudière & Stroyan, 1984
* Tamalia glaucensis Miller & Pike, 2023
* Tamalia inquilinus Miller, 2000
* Tamalia keltoni Richards, 1967
* Tamalia milleri Kanturski & Wieczorek, 2015
* Tamalia moranae Miller & Pike, 2023
# Sawotratap railway station

Sawotratap Station (STP) is an inactive railway station located in Sawotratap, Gedangan, Sidoarjo Regency. The station is included in the Operation Area VIII Surabaya. Previously, the station only served the Surabaya–Bangil Commuter service.
This station was inaugurated on 9 February 2004, along with the launch of the Delta Express by President Megawati Soekarnoputri. However, since the enactment of the timetable schedule according to 2021 timetable as of 10 February 2021, passenger services at this station have been removed so that now there is not a single commuter train service that stop at this station.

## Services

Starting 10 February 2021 there will be no more passenger services at this station.
# Schoenoplectus lacustris

Schoenoplectus lacustris, the lakeshore bulrush or common club-rush, is a species of club-rush (genus Schoenoplectus) that grows in fresh water across Europe and some neighbouring areas.

## Description

Schoenoplectus lacustris grows up to 3.5 metres (11 ft) tall, with stems 5–15 millimetres (1⁄4–5⁄8 in) thick. Most of the leaves of S. lacustris are reduced to bladeless sheaths around the stem, but leaf blades up to 100 centimetres (39 in) long can be formed under water. The inflorescence appears at the top of the stem, and comprises 3–10 branches, each of which is up to 10 cm (4 in) long and may be again divided into shorter branches. The flowers are in the form of spikelets, each of which is 6–15 mm (1⁄4–5⁄8 in) long by 3–5 mm (1⁄8–3⁄16 in) wide.
The stems of S. lacustris are round in cross-section, in contrast to the triquetrous (rounded-triangular) stems of other species in the genus, such as S. triqueter and S. pungens. The stems of S. tabernaemontani are also round, but S. tabernaemontani is a smaller plant, less than 1.5 m (5 ft) tall, with only two stigmas per flower.

## Distribution

Schoenoplectus lacustris is widespread in Europe, albeit rare in the far north, and extends eastwards into Asia as far as Mongolia. It is also found in a number of Mediterranean sites in North Africa, and has been introduced to Haiti.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus as Scirpus lacustris in his 1753 Species Plantarum. It became part of the genus Schoenoplectus when Eduard Palla raised this from the rank of subgenus to the rank of genus in 1888. Two subspecies are recognised; the autonymic subspecies (S. lacustris subsp. lacustris) is found throughout the range of the species, and a second, S. lacustris subsp. hippolyti is restricted to an area reaching from the Caucasus to the mountains of Central Asia.
# Hans Rasmussen (trade unionist)

Hans Rasmussen (14 December 1902 – 1 January 1996) was a Danish trade union leader and politician.
Born in Odense, Rasmussen became a machine operator, and joined the Danish Blacksmith and Machine Workers' Association, becoming its general secretary in 1935. In 1944, he became the union's president, the top role in the union. In this role, he became known for his negotiation skills and campaigning for full employment, gaining the nickname of the "Strong Blacksmith".
Rasmussen joined the Social Democratic Party of Denmark, and was elected to Parliament in 1950. In 1961, he became the party's deputy chair, and when Prime Minister Viggo Kampmann resigned in 1962, he was considered as a possible successor. He was instead offered the posts of finance or commerce minister, but rejected them. Despite this, he was one of the leading architects of the party's new economic policy.
Rasmussen left Parliament in 1964, and his party role in 1969. In 1972, he retired as president of the union, but was elected as President of the International Metalworkers' Federation, serving for two years. Also in 1972, he campaigned against Danish membership of the European Community. From 1975 to 1978, he served as deputy mayor of Birkerød.
# Rosaria Salerno

Rosaria Salerno is the former City Clerk of Boston and a former member of the Boston City Council.
Salerno was first elected to the City Council in November 1987, and served as an at-large member from 1988 to 1993. She was a candidate for Mayor of Boston in 1993, finishing in fourth place with 17.54% of the vote.
On January 26, 1995, Salerno was named City Clerk by the City Council, succeeding the retiring Patrick F. McDonough. She retired in 2011.
| Preceded byPatrick F. McDonough | Boston City Clerk 1995–2011 | Succeeded byMaureen Feeney |
# Soul Enterprise

The Soul Enterprise is often described as more of a fraternity than a band per se. It was founded in 1990, by vocalist Bob Manning from the US, with other American musicians based in Sweden, such as Jair-Rohm Parker Wells and Bill Bryant. It featured the sounds of old-school Soul music, with a blend of jazz improvisation.
In the beginning years, the group's founding members were busy freelancing for other acts besides the Soul Enterprise, such as Dr. Alban and Jennifer Brown. A period of instability followed, with many different substitute musicians playing in the band. The group went through major reforms and a complete change of members followed under the leadership of guitarist Zak Keith in 1992. The new line-up of first-call musicians included some of Stockholm's best, many considered to be world-class musicians, such as Morgan Ågren (drums), Anders Johnsson (bass), Micke Wennergrund (drums), Lasse Pollack (keyboards), Magnus Lindgren (Saxophone), Micke Sörensen (trumpet), Mia Gejrot, Anna Sandberg-Häll and Tonja Hedtjärn (voc). Magnus Lindgren went on to play with Herbie Hancock at age 18; Micke Sörensen went on to work with former Supremes member Mary Wilson. Lasse Pollack toured with Glenn Hughes in Japan.
The Soul Enterprise was voted best Soul band of Scandinavia by Fasching Jazz Club in 1998. Dagens Nyheter (a major Swedish newspaper) credited Bob Manning and the Soul Enterprise as a major influence in keeping Soul music alive in Scandinavia. Its musicians work as sessionists and have appeared on numerous records, together and individually.

## Discography

* Dance Beat, Shine On You, EMI Dancebeat Records, 1996
* Scrappy G, Mobbin Trow da City, MCA Music Entertainment, 1996
* André De Lange, A Friend, BIEM/NCB/GEMA, 1996
* Jazz On The Corner, Various Artists, Arietta Disks Musikprod. AB, 1995
* Chicago Express, Permanently Blue, Amigo Musik, 1995
* Totally Wired, Sweden, Soul Sister, Acid Jazz, 1994
* Blue Connection, Live at Clipper Club, Dragon Records Sweden, 1993
* All That Blues, From Sweden, Jefferson Rec, 1993
* En Blå Timme, That's Entertainment, TER Records 1993
# Johannes Scharf

Johannes Scharf (1765–1794), was an Austrian painter and illustrator.
# Sophie's Choice (opera)

Sophie's Choice is an opera by the British composer Nicholas Maw, with a libretto by the composer based on the novel of the same name by the American novelist William Styron. It was premiered on 7 December 2002 at the Royal Opera House, London.

## Background

Maw originally conceived the opera after seeing the film of Styron's novel (1982, directed by Alan J. Pakula). Styron recommended that Maw write the libretto himself, which took the composer six years. The premiere production at Covent Garden was directed by Trevor Nunn and conducted by Simon Rattle; Styron was in the audience. There had been concerns about the recalcitrant behaviour of some of the stage machinery as late as the dress rehearsal, but in the event the premiere went perfectly from a technical point of view.
However the critical reception of the opera was reserved. The critic of The Guardian, quoting the programme notes that "Life is messy, like masturbation", felt that the opera itself was "long" and "messy", and, whilst praising the individual performances, was deeply unimpressed with the production's attempts to evoke the atmosphere of Auschwitz concentration camp, and lukewarm as to Maw's musical idiom. The critic Alex Ross felt that the production's treatment of the horrors of the Holocaust was "at the edge of the tolerable", and opined the libretto to be too wordy, especially in the opera's first half. Others were more enthusiastic. The Times wrote "The opera has magnificent music, ... worthy of comparison with Britten and Berg." Reviewing the BBC's live recording of the production, Christopher Ballantyne believed the opera to be "a work not just of serious purpose and great integrity, but one that makes a valiant effort to speak back to the unspeakable."
The opera was however felt to be very long (approaching 4 hours) and was cut to about 3 hours for its American premiere at Washington National Opera in September 2006, in which the leading roles were again taken by the singers of the London production. The production has also been shown at the Deutsche Oper Berlin and the Wiener Volksoper.
The BBC live broadcast was released on DVD in 2010, in commemoration of the composer's death the previous year.

## Roles

| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast, (Conductor: Simon Rattle) |
| Sophie | mezzo-soprano | Angelika Kirchschlager |
| Wanda | | Stephanie Friede |
| Yetta Zimmerman | | Frances McCafferty |
| Nathan | baritone | Rodney Gilfry |
| Narrator | baritone | Dale Duesing |
| Stingo | tenor | Gordon Gietz |
| Zbigniew Bieganski | bass | Stafford Dean |
| Rudolf Hoess | tenor | Jorma Silvasti |
| Doctor | baritone | Alan Opie |
| Librarian | | Adrian Clarke |
| Chorus |||

## Synopsis

The opera follows the novel closely, save that it introduces an older Stingo as the narrator of events. The young writer Stingo comes to know the beautiful Sophie and her lover Nathan in their lodging house in Brooklyn in 1947. The unstable relationship between Nathan and Sophie breaks down, with Sophie herself tormented by her horrific past, gradually revealed, in Auschwitz.
# Hans Rasmus Astrup (born 1939)

Hans Rasmus Astrup (23 March 1939 – 23 April 2021) was a Norwegian billionaire heir, ship broker, and art collector. He was founder of the Astrup Fearnley Museum of Modern Art in Oslo.

## Early and personal life

Astrup was born in Oslo in March 1939. His parents were ship owners Nils Ebbessøn Astrup and Hedevig Stang.
He was a bachelor, with no children.

## Career

Having passed examen artium in 1958, Astrup graduated as cand.jur. in 1966. He then worked for various company outside Norway, mostly in New York City, in order to achieve qualifications in the fields of finance and shipping. When his father died in 1972, Astrup took over leadership of the ship broker company Fearnley & Egers Befragtningsforretning AS.
Astrup was heir to a "substantial shipping and real-estate empire", which he has grown.
In 2011, his net worth was estimated at NOK 5 billion.
In 2013, he was described as a "billionaire" and had established a second foundation.

## Art collector

In 1993, he founded the Astrup Fearnley Museum of Modern Art in Oslo, Norway.
Astrup appeared in the ARTnews list of the top 200 collectors every year since 1992. He had a collection of about 1,500 works of avant-garde Norwegian and international art.
# Schiraldi

Schiraldi is an Italian surname. People with the surname include:
* Calvin Schiraldi (born 1962), American baseball player
* Gino Schiraldi (born 1958), Canadian soccer player
* Joe Schiraldi (born 1951), Canadian soccer player
* Vincent Schiraldi, American juvenile justice
# Rose Farm

Rose Farm may refer to:

## in the United States

* Rose Farm, Ohio
* Rose Farm, also known as the William L. Holmes House, Oregon City, Oregon
# The Making of Plus One

The Making of Plus One is a 2010 British-Canadian comedy film about the independent filmmaking industry. The film was set and shot at the Cannes Film Festival and takes a satirical look at the film industry's obsession with celebrity. It was written and directed by Mary McGuckian and stars Michael Eklund, Suzan-Lori Parks, Lothaire Bluteau, Geraldine Chaplin, Donna D'Errico, Jordi Mollà and Jennifer Tilly.

## Plot

The production team of a new film, headed by hopeful director (Parks) and a conniving producer Dave Dallas (Eklund) hold several meetings at the Cannes Film Festival with the hope of achieving financial backing for their film.

## Cast

* Michael Eklund as Dave Dallas
* Suzan-Lori Parks as Skye Brown - the director
* Lothaire Bluteau as Gil - the production designer
* Geraldine Chaplin as Geri - the casting director
* Donna D'Errico as Frances Money - the lawyer
* Jordi Mollà as Victor - the D.O.P.
* Amanda Plummer as Kim Owens - the accountant
* John Sessions as Derek - the line producer
* Sara Stockbridge as Rusty Robinson - the writer
* Jennifer Tilly as Amber
* Katie Boland as Starlet
# Glasshouse (British Army)

A glasshouse, or the glasshouse is a military prison in the United Kingdom.

## History

The first military prisons were established in 1844. The term Glasshouse originated from the Aldershot military prison, Aldershot, which had a glazed roof. Over time, the word glasshouse came to be applied to all military prisons. Aldershot military prison, which was also called the Detention Barracks, had begun as several barracks in 1856, before being replaced by a single, large building, modelled on the then civilian prison system in 1870. This building was destroyed by fire in a riot of 1946 when the prisoners (labeled as 'mutineers' in the press) were protesting about their rations and conditions given that the Second World War was over.
Glasshouses gained a reputation for brutality, as depicted in Allan Campbell McLean's novel The Glass House and the Sidney Lumet film The Hill. Today, the British Armed Forces have only one remaining correction facility, the Military Corrective Training Centre (MCTC) at Colchester. Whilst the MCTC is not a prison, it is inspected by the Justice Inspectorate and any service person convicted of a crime at Court Martial that warrants a prison sentence, will be sent to the MCTC for processing, before being sent to a civilian prison.
The MCTC at Colchester was featured in a Channel 4 documentary in 1994 (The Glasshouse) which prompted an early day motion in the House of Commons over the inmates having access to ammunition and weapons (as part of normal military drill.) This was because the government at the time, were seeking to use the MCTC as a model for youth custody in civilian prisons.

## List of glasshouses

* Aldershot military prison
* HMP Barlinnie
* HMP Northallerton
* HMP Shepton Mallet
* MCTC Colchester
# Karen Carroll

Karen Lynn Carroll (January 30, 1958 – March 9, 2016) was an American blues singer. She was born to Mack Carroll and Alberta Simmons Carroll (stage name Jeanne Carroll).
Her godparents were the jazz guitarist George Freeman and the blues vocalist Bonnie Lee.

## Biography

Born in Chicago, Carroll started singing in church at the age of six. In her first appearance on stage, she played guitar with her mother's band at age 14. Early in her career she worked with Katie Webster and Albert King.
She recorded her first song with Carey Bell on his album Son of a Gun in 1983. Carroll went on to tour with Professor Eddie Lusk in Canada after performing on his album Professor Strut in 1989. She went on to play in prominent Chicago blues clubs. In 1995, she contributed to an album with five other female blues artists, entitled Women of Blue Chicago; which is still played on the radio today.
She was offered a recording contract by Delmark Records in 1995, subsequently making the album Had My Fun. This was followed by another album, Talk to the Hand, in 1997. She wrote and held copyright to some of the tracks on this album.
She worked with many Chicago blues musicians, including Carey and Lurrie Bell, Rudy Rotta, Otis Grand, Angela Brown, Billy Branch, Melvin Taylor, Eddy Clearwater, Lonnie Brooks, Alvin Lee, Byther Smith and Sugar Blue. Her album Be My Guest! was released by Indigoteam Records in 2008.
The BBC Radio 2 blues programme, the "Paul Jones Show", played several of her tracks by way of an obituary during the 28 March 2016 edition. Carroll died on March 9, 2016, in Georgia, after several long illnesses.

## Solo discography

* Had My Fun (Delmark, 1995)
* Talk to the Hand (Delmark, 1997)
* Live in Oleśnica (Stowarzyszenie Jazz Kanapie, 2007)
* Be My Guest! (Indigoteam, 2008)
* Evolution Revolution (Gryllus, 2009)
* Ghetto Love (unsigned, 2010)
* Karen Carroll's Blues Mix (unsigned, 2011)

## Collaboration with other artists

* Son of a Gun (P-Vine, 1984)
* Professor Strut (Delmark, 1989)
* Gospel (Hot-Foks, 1990)
* Stock Yards Strut (Delmark, 1993)
* Chicago's Finest Blues Ladies (Wolf, 1993)
* Johnny B. Moore, Live at Blue Chicago (Blue Chicago, 1994)
* Red Hot Mamas (Blue Chicago, 1997)
* Delmark Records 45 Years of Jazz and Blues (Delmark, 1998)
* Delmark 50th Anniversary CD Collection (Delmark, 2003)
* Wild About That Thing: Ladies Sing the Blues (Delmark, 2003)
* First Class Blues (feat. Karen Carroll, Big Jay McNeely) (Acoustic Music Records, 2011)
# Rotbach (Erft)

Rotbach is a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is a left tributary of the Erft.
# Rotbach (Dreisam)

The Rotbach (in its upper reaches it is called the Zartenbach and Löffeltalbach, in its middle section, the Höllenbach) is the 19.9-kilometre-long, left-hand and southeasterly headstream of the Dreisam in the Southern Black Forest in the south German state of Baden-Württemberg.

## Zartenbach

The headstreams of the upper reaches of the Rotbach, known as the Zartenbach, begin on the territory of Hinterzarten (Southern Black Forest Nature Park) southwest of the village of Oberzarten on the eastern mountainside of the Ramselehöhe (1,111,9 m) at about 1,085 metres above sea level. They gather on the bottom of a valley basin with a stepped longitudinal profile that was formed by an ice age glacier. On one of the levels the stream is impounded to form the pond of Mathisleweiher (999 m above sea level (NN)). Thereafter it flows in a broad left-hand arc around the Windeck (1,209 m) and passes through Oberzarten and Hinterzarten northwards in the broad hollow of the level Hinterzarten Moor (nature reserve).

## Löffeltalbach

After picking up the outflow of the western part of the moor, the stream deepens as it enters a V-shaped valley and descends steeply. The valley is named after the old workshops here that used to make wooden spoons (Holzlöffeln). Through this valley used to run the Löffeltalsteige, the ascent from the Höllental valley to the heights of Hinterzarten.

## Höllenbach

In the Höllental the Löffeltalbach merges with the Ravennabach coming from Ravenna Gorge to the northeast. The stream, now called the Höllenbach, flows northwest initially through the straight trough valley of the upper Höllental which was formed by ice age glaciers. It then comes to a gorge-like section of the valley which is known as the Hirschsprung or Höllenpass. The stream is accompanied by the B 31 and Höllentalbahn as it continues through the Höllental.

## Rotbach

In the lower section of the valley, the stream continues as the Rotbach through Falkensteig and Himmelreich (villages in the municipality of Buchenbach), where it flows out into the plain of the Zarten Basin. North of Kirchzarten the Rotbach empties into the Dreisam together with the Wagensteigbach above the bridge carrying Landesstraße 127 at a height of 377 m above NN.

## Sights

The sights along the Rotbach include the:
* Mathisleweiher (also called the Mathislesweiher or Mathiesleweiher ; source pond of the Zartenbach and Rotbachs)
* Höllental (narrow valley of the Höllenbach/Rotbach)
* Ravenna Gorge and Ravennabach (side valley of the Höllental)
* Tarodunum (ca. 200 ha large Celtic oppidum; east of Kirchzarten)