OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raczyński's Note

Raczyński's Note, dated December 10, 1942, and signed by Minister of Foreign Affairs Edward Raczyński, was the official diplomatic note from the government of Poland in exile regarding the extermination of the Jews in German-occupied Poland. Sent to the foreign ministers of the Allies, it was the first official report on the Holocaust to inform the Western public about these crimes. It identified Treblinka, Bełżec and Sobibór by name as extermination camps. It was also the first official speech of one of the governments of Nazi-occupied Europe in defense of all Jews persecuted by Germany – not only citizens of their country.

## History

The note was written by Polish diplomat, Edward Raczyński, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Polish Exile Government in London, based on documents transported in the form of microfilm (materials prepared by the Jewish Affairs Department of the Polish Home Army Headquarters) to London by courier Jan Karski and confirmed by his certificate, and his own reports prepared in 1940–1942. Raczyński's note, dated December 10, 1942, was sent to the governments of the signatory countries of the United Nations Declaration. It was personally addressed to other foreign ministers.
On behalf of the Polish government, Raczyński informed the governments of all Allied countries about the desperate situation of Jews in the German-occupied Poland and the unfolding genocide being carried out by the Germans, and called for help.

## Contents

   The Polish Government — as the representatives of the legitimate authority on territories in which the Germans are carrying out the systematic extermination of Polish citizens and of citizens of Jewish origin of many other European countries — consider it their duty to address themselves to the Governments of the United Nations, in the confident belief that they will share their opinion as to the necessity not only of condemning the crimes committed by the Germans and punishing the criminals, but also of finding means offering the hope that Germany might be effectively restrained from continuing to apply her methods of mass extermination.
The note was typed on nine pages. In 21 points it presented a description of the background of the problem and the current situation of Jews in occupied Poland, a chronological description of the information campaign of the Polish government on this area, and a call for allied governments to stop the crime. The note was sent to the foreign ministers of the 26 governments that signed the Declaration by United Nations in 1942. Below is the note sent to Anthony Eden on 10 December 1942:
* Cover of document
* Page I, addressed to Anthony Eden (10 December 1942)
* Page II
* Page III
* Page IV
* Page V
* Page VI
* Page VII
* Page VIII
* Page IX
# Spotted honeyguide

The spotted honeyguide (Indicator maculatus) is a species of bird in the family Indicatoridae. It is found in Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Togo, and Uganda.
# Arachnanthus sarsi

Arachnanthus sarsi is a species of tube-dwelling anemone in the family Arachnactidae. This species is found in the North Atlantic in subtidal sand or muddy sand at depths of 15–130 m.

## Description

This is a large sea anemone, with a diameter of up to 20 cm (8 in) when fully expanded and a height of a similar amount. There are two whorls of tentacles, the outer ring of about thirty are long and slender, while the inner ring, consisting of a similar number, are short and are extended upward, turning inward at the tip to form a cone; it is this feature which distinguishes this species from the otherwise similar Cerianthus lloydii. The tentacles are indistinctly banded. It lives in soft sand, muddy sand, mud or gravel, with its column concealed in a parchment-like tube.

## Distribution

This species was described from Trondheim Fjord, Norway. It occurs in the north-east Atlantic Ocean off Scotland and Ireland. In Northern Ireland it is known only from the southern half of Rathlin Island. It seems to be rare in Northern Ireland, but this may be because it is at least partly nocturnal and may have been overlooked.
# Toyhane, Bayat

Toyhane is a village in the Bayat District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 286 (2022).
# White-bearded hermit

The white-bearded hermit (Phaethornis hispidus) is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The white-bearded hermit is monotypic.

## Description

The white-bearded hermit is about 13 to 14 cm (5.1 to 5.5 in) long and weighs 4 to 6 g (0.14 to 0.21 oz). This medium-sized hermit has bronzy green upperparts with gray margins on the uppertail coverts. The underparts are gray. The face has a black "mask" with a white supercilium and malar stripe; the center of the throat has a white stripe. The female has identical plumage but shorter wings and a shorter and more decurved bill than the male.

## Distribution and habitat

The white-bearded hermit is found in Amazonia, from the Andean foothills of western and southern Venezuela south through eastern Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru to northeastern Bolivia, and east throughout western Amazonian Brazil. In elevation it usually ranges as high as 850 m (2,800 ft) but has been recorded up to 1,200 m (3,900 ft) in Peru. It is a bird of humid landscapes. In the lowlands it mostly inhabits regularly inundated areas, such as along rivers and in várzea forest. At higher elevations if favors gallery forest in the cerrado and llanos.

## Behavior
### Movement

No information about the white-bearded hermit's movements has been published.

### Feeding

The white-bearded hermit is a "trap-line" feeder like other hermit hummingbirds, visiting a circuit of a wide variety of flowering plants for nectar. It also consumes small arthropods.

### Breeding

The breeding seasons of the white-bearded hermit vary throughout its large range but have not been defined in detail. Like many hermits, it builds a cone-shaped nest suspended from the underside of drooping leaf. The clutch size is two eggs.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to white-bearded hermit on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

The white-bearded hermit's song is "a continuous series of high-pitched single notes 'seep'. It is typically sung from a low perch while gathered at a lek with other males. Its call is "a short explosive 'pip!'."

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the white-bearded hermit as being of Least Concern though its population size is unknown and believed to be decreasing. It occurs in several protected areas and its "[w]ide distribution and adaptability probably mean that species is not threatened."
# Red Island, Newfoundland and Labrador

47°23′N 54°10′W﻿ / ﻿47.383°N 54.167°W﻿ / 47.383; -54.167
Red Island is a former village about 12 miles northwest of Placentia, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada in Placentia Bay, on an island of the same name. It had five families in 1864, and had a population of approximately 350 in the 1945 census. The village of 283 was depopulated in October 1968, during the provincial government's Resettlement Program. In modern times, many people have cabins there and use it as a summer retreat. It recorded a 1986 population of 1, during an attempt to repopulate the island. This failed, however, when no teacher could be found for the proposed re-opened school.
# Glyphidocera raedae

Glyphidocera raedae is a moth in the family Autostichidae. It was described by Adamski in 2005. It is found in Costa Rica.
# RFA Dewdale (A151)

RFA Dewdale (A151) was a Dale-class fleet tanker and landing ship (gantry) of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary.
Taken over by the Admiralty and completed as a Landing Ship Gantry carrying 15 LCMs with accommodation for 150 military personnel. Her landing craft were in the first assault waves during the North African landings in 1943. Credited with shooting down two Ju 88s at Bougie, she was later damaged by bombing at Algiers and returned to UK for repairs in October 1944. Later in the war she served in the eastern Mediterranean and with the Eastern Fleet during the Malaya Landings.
Reconverted to a tanker at Portsmouth by March 1947, she resumed freighting duties before being sold to Netransmar Cie. SA for scrap in 1959.
# Gounghin, Ganzourgou

Gounghin is a village in the Boudry Department of Ganzourgou Province in central Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 917.
# Gnathoenia bialbata

Gnathoenia bialbata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fairmaire in 1891. It contains the varietas Gnathoenia bialbata var. latefasciata.
# Statue of Benjamin Franklin (Chicago)

A statue of Benjamin Franklin, known as the Benjamin Franklin Monument, is installed in Chicago's Lincoln Park, in the U.S. state of Illinois. Designed by Richard Henry Park, the work was created in 1895, installed in 1896, and relocated in 1966.
# Toyi Simklina

Toyi Simklina (born 23 December 1968) is a Togolese athlete. He competed in the men's triple jump at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Moonfleet

Moonfleet may refer to:
* Moonfleet (novel), a 1898 novel by J. Meade Falkner
* Moonfleet (film), a 1955 film directed by Fritz Lang, inspired by the novel
* Moonfleet (1984 TV series), a British period television drama series, based on the novel
* Moonfleet (2013 TV series), a British period television drama series, based on the novel
# Spathopria

Spathopria is an extinct genus of wasp currently comprising a single species Spathopria sayrevillensis.
# Fresno FC

Fresno Football Club was an American professional soccer team based in Fresno, California. Founded in 2017, the team was a member of the USL Championship, a second-tier league in the American Soccer Pyramid. Their first game took place on March 17, 2018. The team folded on October 29, 2019, after the ownership group was unable to secure construction of a soccer-specific stadium. On December 19, 2019, team ownership announced that it was searching for a new location in California for the 2021 USL Championship season. On February 1, 2021, the team's franchise rights were transferred to Monterey Bay FC, an expansion USL Championship team based in Monterey County, California.

## Colors and crest

The team colors were sky blue, San Joaquin navy blue, Fuego red. The logo of the team included the initials "AM", a memorial to the deceased wife of an investor. FFC chose the Fox as their mascot and secondary logo on November 7, 2017. The team was also referred to as The Foxes or Los Zorros in Spanish.

### Sponsorship

| Period | Kit manufacturer | Shirt sponsor |
| 2018–2019 | Adidas | El Mexicano |

## Year-by-year

    As of October 13, 2018
| Season | USL Championship | USL Championship | USL Championship | USL Championship | USL Championship | USL Championship | USL Championship | USL Championship | Play-offs | US Open Cup | Top scorer | Top scorer | Head coach | Avg. attendance |
| Season | P | W | L | D | GF | GA | Pts | Pos | Play-offs | US Open Cup | Player | Goals | Head coach | Avg. attendance |
| 2018 | 34 | 9 | 13 | 12 | 44 | 38 | 39 | 12th, Western | did not qualify | Fourth Round | Juan Pablo Caffa Jemal Johnson | 9 | Adam Smith | 4,871 |
| 2019 | 34 | 16 | 9 | 9 | 58 | 44 | 57 | 3rd, Western | Conference quarterfinals | Second Round | Jaime Chavez | 12 | Adam Smith | 4,117 |
# Armwrestling match of EAP robotic arm against human

The armwrestling match of EAP robotic arm against human (AMERAH) is a challenge posed by Yoseph Bar-Cohen of the JPL in 1999. The initial challenge is to create a simple human-like robotic arm which, using electroactive polymers (EAP) as artificial muscles, can beat a human opponent (e.g., a high school student) in an arm wrestling match. The ultimate goal, however, is to create an arm using EAP as similar as possible to a human arm, which can beat any human in an arm wrestling competition. The competition aims to stimulate research in the field of electroactive polymers, as well as arouse interest both in the general public and among potential investors.
The first trial was held on March 7, 2005, at the International Society for Optical Engineering's (SPIE) 2005 Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices (EAPAD) conference in San Diego, California. Three teams entered robotic contestants:
* Environmental Robots Incorporated, of Albuquerque, New Mexico;
* The Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Testing and Research (EMPA), of Dübendorf, Switzerland;
* A team of three undergraduate students from the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University: Steven Deso, Stephen Ros, and Noah Papas, advised by John Cotton, an associate professor.
The human opponent was Panna Felsen, a straight-A high school student from the San Diego school district with an interest in robotics. She beat all three robotic contenders easily, one in just three seconds.
# Tamdakht meteorite

The Tamdakht meteorite fell near Ouarzazate, Morocco on 20 December 2008 producing a strewn field of approximately 25 kilometres (16 mi) by 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) and two small impact craters, one of about 1.1 metres (3 ft 7 in) diameter and 70 centimetres (28 in) depth at 31°09.8′N 7°00.9′W﻿ / ﻿31.1633°N 7.0150°W﻿ / 31.1633; -7.0150 and the other of about 20 centimetres (7.9 in) diameter and 10 centimetres (3.9 in) depth at 31°09.9′N 07°02.3′W﻿ / ﻿31.1650°N 7.0383°W﻿ / 31.1650; -7.0383.
The meteorite is named after a village close to the fall.
On April 22, 2017, small bits of the meteorite were handed out to children at the Boston March for Science.

## Mineralogy

Petrology: (by Albert Jambon, Omar Boudouma, D. Badia UPVI and M. Denise, MNHNP): Abundant chondrules with visible but not well-delimited outlines. Chondrule size is 0.1 to 1.5 mm. Dominant olivine and orthopyroxene. Abundant chromite, rare clinopyroxene and ilmenite. Numerous pockets with chromite, plagioclase and phosphate (merrilite and Cl-apatite). Kamacite, with deformed Neumann bands, and taenite, twinned troilite. Copper. Mode: metal+troilite 10%.
Mineral compositions and geochemistry: log χ = 5.3. Olivine Fa18 ± 0.5 Opx = En83 Fs16 Wo2 Minor calcic pyroxene. Plagioclase is Ab83–86 An5–15 Or7–2. Ca-phosphate (merrillite and Cl-apatite). Chromite: Cr# (100× molar Cr/[Cr + Al]) = 82. Metal: kamacite with 5% Ni and taenite with 36–47% Ni. Oxygen isotopes (C. Suavet, J. Gattacecca CEREGE): δ17O = 3.26‰, δ18O = 5.01‰, and Δ17O = 0.65‰. Magnetic susceptibility is log χ = 5.3 × 10–9 m3/kg.

## Classification

Ordinary chondrite (H5), S3, W0.

## Other

* In 2016, the Cook Islands issued a collector coin in which a piece of the meteorite is embedded.
# Scutellastra laticostata

Scutellastra laticostata is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Patellidae, one of the families of true limpets.
# Gounghin Nord

Gounghin Nord is a town located in the province of Kadiogo in Burkina Faso. It is at 12°21'42"N 1°33'3"W and has an unknown population (2024).
# Rossano (disambiguation)

Rossano is a town and frazione in the province of Cosenza, Calabria, southern Italy.
Rossano may also refer to:
* Rossano Veneto, a town in the province of Vicenza, Veneto, Italy
* Rossano di Vaglio, a place in the province of Potenza, Basilicata, Italy
* Rossano Gospels, a 6th-century illuminated manuscript Gospel Book

## People

* Rossano (given name), an Italian male given name
* Antonio Rossano [it] (1940–2011), Italian journalist
* Fausto Rossano [it] (1946–2012), Italian physician
* Federigo Rossano (1835–1912), Italian painter
* Feliciano Rossano (born 1924), Uruguayan boxer
* Geoffrey Rossano (died 2021), American author and historian
* Giorgio Rossano (1939–2016), Italian footballer
* Michele Rossano [it] (1907–?), Italian magistrate
* Herval Rossano (1935–2007), Brazilian TV actor and director
# Freelensing

Freelensing is a photography technique used with interchangeable lens cameras in both film-based and digital photography. The lens is detached from the camera and held in front of the lens mount by hand during exposure. This allows the lens to be tilted or shifted creating a similar effect to a perspective control or "Tilt-Shift" lens, only with a lower degree of fidelity. The result is a combination of selective focus and light leakage which are used creatively to create surreal imagery. Because of the increase in flange focal distance, this technique is most successful with closeup or macro photography, where infinity focus is not essential.
The lens used does not necessarily have to be native to the brand of camera, since it is not physically attached to it. In addition, the lens may also be reversed for macro photography. By shooting through a normal to wide-angle lens backwards, increased magnification can be achieved. One of the by-products of freelensing is the introduction of "light leaks" which can be controlled to some degree and produce toy-camera like effects similar to those achieved with a Holga or Diana camera.
The process is facilitated by use of an SLR, DSLR or MILC, in which the focus, and to a lesser degree the composition of the image, can be previewed prior to capture. In the case of a rangefinder or similar non-reflex or non live-view camera, the resulting focus would be unpredictable enough to be impractical, and yet not impossible to achieve.
Freelensing is best accomplished in a relatively dry, dust-free environment due to exposure of the mirror box, and the dust-attracting sensor, to the elements. Once the photos have been captured, the lens should be remounted or a body cap installed to protect the mirror and sensor from dust or moisture. Frequent use of a bulb blower or electronic cleaning are recommended. Sensor cleaning requires special care so as to not damage components.
* This photography-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Streptacididae

The Streptacididae is an extinct taxonomic family of fossil sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the informal group Lower Heterobranchia.
# Bangyili

Bangyili is a community in Tamale Metropolitan District in the Northern Region of Ghana.
# Antaeotricha hemiscia

Antaeotricha hemiscia is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Lord Walsingham in 1912. It is found in Guatemala.
The wingspan is about 26 mm. The forewings are rather shining, white, with a smoky greyish fuscous suffusion along the dorsal half, dilated upward to the apex and mottled throughout with a darker shade of the same colour. This darker mottling is reproduced on the whiter costal half in a costal spot at one-third, almost connected obliquely by a paler shade to the upper edge of the cell, in a paler, outwardly oblique, shade from the middle of the costa to the upper angle of the cell, and in another costal spot a little beyond it, on the outer side of which some white scaling is continued in an outwardly curved line through the fuscous suffusion to the tornus. There is no clear definition of the suffused portion of the wing, the white ground colour blending with it and to some extent contributing to its mottled appearance. The hindwings are pale brownish fuscous.
# Grace Chamber

Grace Chamber born Grace Hall (15 October 1676 – 22 September 1762) was an English Quaker minister.

## Life

Chamber was born in Monk Hesleden in 1676. Both of her parents had been married before. Her father James Hall had been married to Francis Walker and they had five children. Her mother had been born Grace Lamplough, and she had first married Anthony Pearson. James and Grace created a Quaker upbringing for their daughter, although there was no formal education.
When she was 27 she moved to Sedgwick following her marriage to fellow Quaker Robert Chamber on 13 January 1704. She lived in his family home. After eight years of marriage, her skills were recognised as a minister within the Quaker church. She did travel but in the company of her husband, and she was not known for her eloquence. She knew people. It was Chamber who introduced widow Abiah Sinclair to Quaker widower Abraham Darby of Coalbrookdale. Grace was to remain a loyal family friend. They married at Preston Patrick on 9 March 1746.
Throughout her life, she was known for her medical skills. She would make up "powders" to ease coughs and breathlessness. This seems to have developed from her interest in these matters when she was a child. She complimented her husband for putting up with her medical projects, as their mom attracted the sick and lame.
In 1743, she took Frances Henshaw into her home for a month. She was a Quaker convert who had become a popular minister. Her critics said "too popular". Chamber allowed the exhausted Henshaw to recover herself and to continue on her mission.

## Death and legacy

Chamber died in Sedgwick in 1676. Her letters Grace Chamber's letters are the Library of the Society of Friends in London.
# Tania Maxwell

Tania Maree Maxwell is a former Australian politician. She was a Derryn Hinch's Justice Party member of the Victorian Legislative Council between 2018 and 2022, representing Northern Victoria Region. She was not re-elected at the 2022 state election.
Maxwell was born and raised in Finley, New South Wales, before moving to Perth to work in Western Australia's mining sector in 1988. She then moved to Wangaratta, Victoria, where she became a youth worker and studied mental health.
Maxwell in 2020 successfully put a motion in Victoria's Parliament to establish an inquiry into Victoria's criminal justice system by the Legislative Council Legal and Social Issues Committee, of which she had been a member since 2019. The inquiry's first hearing was held in Wangaratta. The committee reported on March 24, 2021, making 100 recommendations to reform the state's criminal justice system.
Ahead of the 2022 state election, Maxwell stated she was not privy to preference deals negotiated and agreed to by her party, and encouraged people to vote below the line.
Maxwell is married to Jarrod Toomer.
# Jade Warrior

Jade Warrior may refer to:
* Jade Warrior (film), a Finnish-Chinese movie
* Jade Warrior (band), an English progressive rock band
** Jade Warrior (album), an album by Jade Warrior
* Jade Warriors, a webcomic from Red Giant Entertainment
* Jade Warriors, a comic book series from Image Comics
# Swimming at the 1955 Pan American Games – Men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay

The men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay competition of the swimming events at the 1955 Pan American Games took place on 21 March. It was the first appearance of this event in the Pan American Games.

## Results

All times are in minutes and seconds.
| KEY: | Q | Qualified for finals | GR | Games record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Final

The final was held on March 21.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Frank McKinney Fred Maguire Leonide Baarcke Clark Scholes | United States | 4:29.1 |
| | Pedro Galvão Héctor Domínguez Orlando Cossani Federico Zwanck | Argentina | 4:33.4 |
| | Clemente Mejía Walter Ocampo Eulalio Ríos Otilio Holguin | Mexico | 4:35.5 |
| 4 | João Gonçalves Filho Nélson Ferreira Fernando Pavão Manuel dos Santos | Brazil | 4:38.2 |
| 5 | Jorge Flores Julio Martinez Jorge Attila Fernando Zameral | El Salvador | 5:18.2 |
| 6 | - - - - | - | - |
| 7 | - - - - | - | - |
| 8 | - - - - | - | - |
# Łobaczewski

Łobaczewski (feminine: Łobaczewska) is a Polish-language surname. Its Russian-language version is Lobachevski.
* Andrzej Łobaczewski, Polish psychiatrist
* Grażyna Łobaszewska [pl], Polish vocalist and composer
* Stefania Łobaczewska [pl], Polish musicologist
# Ganglion (disambiguation)

Ganglion is a biological tissue mass, most commonly a mass of nerve cell bodies.
Ganglion may also refer to:
* Ganglion cyst
* Ganglion (band), a musical act from Calgary, Alberta, Canada
# Globularia meridionalis

Globularia meridionalis is a plant species in the family Plantaginaceae. It is a perennial plant and is found in the Balkans and Italy. It has a dark evergreen foliage and bright blue spherical flowerheads.