OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rush Brown

Rush Brown Jr. (June 27, 1954 – February 6, 2020) was a professional American football player who played defensive tackle for four seasons for the NFL's St. Louis Cardinals. He started 32 of his first 41 games, but appeared in only six of his last 16 games (with 1 start). Brown was selected to the NFL All-Rookie Team in 1980.
Brown attended Scotland High School in Laurinburg, North Carolina. He enlisted in the U.S. Army right after high school. He was stationed in Europe, and was assigned to the 60th Ordnance Group in Zweibrucken, Germany. Brown was invited to play football in the U.S. Air Force, since there was no football team in the U.S. Army. He later was named the 1975 Player of the Year in the United States Air Force of Europe football league. While playing football for the U.S. Air Force, Brown attracted attention from a professor who encouraged him to attend Ball State University. Rush ended his military career as a second lieutenant before pursuing an education at Ball State.
Brown died on February 6, 2020, at age 65.
# Wehe-den Hoorn

Wehe-Den Hoorn (Gronings: t Hörn-Wij) is a village in the Dutch province of Groningen. It is part of the municipality of Het Hogeland. It is a 1966 merger of the villages of Wehe and Den Hoorn.

## History

Wehe was a terp (artificial mount) village on the road from Ulrum to Winsum. It was first mentioned in the 10th or 11th century as UUie and means temple (similar to Wye in Kent). Den Hoorn was a nearby hamlet. A part of the population remained Roman Catholic. Each year, several processions start in Wehe-den Hoorn to the Sorrowful Mother of Warfhuizen. The Dutch Reformed Church dates from 1553. The Catholic Saint Boniface Church dates from 1927. It was designed by Joseph Cuypers and his son Pierre Cuypers, and has a Mary statue from the 16th century.
In 1679, the estate Borgweer was built near Wehe. Later it became the property of the Tjarda van Starkenborgh [nl] family who renamed it Starkenborgh. It was torn down in 1832, and only a path remained which used to be a long driveway to the estate.
In 1795, Wehe was home to 327 people. It became part of the municipality of Leens, however the town hall was in Wehe. The villages of Wehe and Den Hoorn had merged into a single entity. In 1966, the villages were officially merged and named Wehe-den Hoorn. In 2019, it became part municipality of Het Hogeland.

## Notable people

* Louwe Huizenga [nl] (1893–1973), long-distance runner who set the marathon record in 1915

## Gallery

* Former tram station
* Procession in Wehe-den Hoorn
* Hoornsevaart
* Former Starkenborgh estate
# Quantum natural language processing

Quantum natural language processing (QNLP) is the application of quantum computing to natural language processing (NLP). It computes word embeddings as parameterised quantum circuits that can solve NLP tasks faster than any classical computer. It is inspired by categorical quantum mechanics and the DisCoCat framework, making use of string diagrams to translate from grammatical structure to quantum processes.

## Theory

The first quantum algorithm for natural language processing used the DisCoCat framework and Grover's algorithm to show a quadratic quantum speedup for a text classification task. It was later shown that quantum language processing is BQP-Complete, i.e. quantum language models are more expressive than their classical counterpart, unless quantum mechanics can be efficiently simulated by classical computers.
These two theoretical results assume fault-tolerant quantum computation and a QRAM, i.e. an efficient way to load classical data on a quantum computer. Thus, they are not applicable to the noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) computers available today.

## Experiments

The algorithm of Zeng and Coecke was adapted to the constraints of NISQ computers and implemented on IBM quantum computers to solve binary classification tasks. Instead of loading classical word vectors onto a quantum memory, the word vectors are computed directly as the parameters of quantum circuits. These parameters are optimised using methods from quantum machine learning to solve data-driven tasks such as question answering, machine translation and even algorithmic music composition.
# RapidBlocs

RapidBlocs are a movable obstacle system for artificial whitewater courses. The system was developed by Scott Shipley of S2o Design and Engineering and Andy Laird of Engineering Paddler Design. The system was developed for the Lee Valley White Water Centre that was used for the 2012 London Olympic Games. The system is made of modular blocks that can be secured via unistruts at any point in a compatible channel. The blocks are stackable and can therefore be combined to create a variety of shapes. These shapes are configured to create waves, eddies other hydraulic jumps. There are also a variety of utilitarian configurations that can be created to make stairs, rescue platforms, and to configure varying rescue scenarios for rescue training. At the London Games the RapidBloc system created all of the waves and features and was also used to create the starting gate.
The system has been used in a variety of channels that were either custom built for the system or have been retrofitted to an existing channel – as in the case for the Tees Barrage International White Water Course and the Prague-Troja Canoeing Centre in Prague.
# Rosalind Bengelsdorf

Rosalind Bengelsdorf (April 30, 1916 – February 10, 1979) was an American painter, art critic and educator. She is also known as Rosalind Bengelsdorf Browne and as Rosalind Browne.

## Biography

Rosalind Bengelsdorf was born April 30, 1916, in New York, NY.
She studied at the Art Students League of New York as a teenager (1930–1934) with John Steuart Curry, Raphael Soyer, Anne Goldthwaite, and George Bridgman. In 1935 she joined the atelier of artist Hans Hofmann. She held a growing belief that the picture plane was a “living reality” of forms, energies, and colors. Because of this belief, Hofmann became a mentor to her for his dedication to painting as an independent object. Like Hofmann, she believed that “the shapes that compose the picture below to nothing else but the picture.” With his encouragement, she began to merge the idea that space is filled with “myriad, infinitesimal subdivisions” that changed into vibrating interplay of elements into her work. She felt that the abstract painter was observing the world and nature, tearing it apart, and putting it back together in a unique way.
In 1936, she began working as a WPA Federal Art Project muralist with Burgoyne Diller for the Central Nurses Home on Welfare Island. The mural, entitled Abstraction (now destroyed), balances simple geometric forms through position and color.
Bengelsdorf married the artist Byron Browne in 1940. The couple agreed there should be only “one painter in the family,” so Bengelsdorf stopped painting and pursued teaching and writing. She resumed painting after her husband's death in 1961.
A founding member of the American Abstract Artists, Bengelsdorf championed the cause of abstract art throughout her career. Rosalind Bengelsdorf gives an account of the founding of American Abstract Artists as a "small group of abstract artists who met at Ibram Lassaw's studio at 232 Wooster Street, New York, early in 1936. The gathering consisted roughly of Byron Browne, Gertrude and Balcomb Greene, Harry Holtzman, George McNeil, Albert Swiden, Lassaw, Burgoyne Diller, and myself. It was on this occasion we decided to form a cooperative exhibition society. Therefore this association became the first actual meeting of the American Abstract Artists, and we were, in fact, its founders."

## Collections

The Rosalind Bengelsdorf Browne papers and a 1968 oral history interview are located at the Archives of American Art. Her work is included in the collections of the Whitney Museum of American Art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, the National Gallery of Art, Washington, the Museum of Modern Art, New York and the Smithsonian American Art Museum.
# Tathlina Lake

Tathlina Lake is a large, shallow lake, located in the Northwest Territories, Canada. An outcropping of the Kakisa Formation occurs along the side of this lake.
This turbid lake, the 15th largest in the Northwest Territories, is located at an elevation of 269 metres, and has an average depth of only 1 metre. Due to this shallow depth, it is considered vulnerable to changes in such variables as water level and temperature, ice thickness, and dissolved oxygen levels. It has also been subject to fish kills.
Commercial fishing for walleye (Sander vitreus) commenced in 1953. However, during the 1960s to 1990s it experienced poor harvests. It has been closed to commercial fishing since 2000.
# Sutcliffe

Sutcliffe or Sutcliff is a surname, originating in three locations in Yorkshire, sometimes spelled Sutliffe or, unusually, Sutliff. The name means south of the cliff/hill.
People bearing the name include:
* Alistair Sutcliffe (born 1951), British professor of systems engineering
* Andy Sutcliffe (1947–2015), British racing driver
* Bert Sutcliffe (1923–2001), New Zealand cricketer
* Boo Sutcliffe (born 1964), English musician
* Charles Sutcliffe (1864–1939), British lawyer, football administrator and referee
* David Sutcliffe (born 1969), Canadian actor
* Francis Meadow Sutcliffe (1853–1941), English photographer
* Gerry Sutcliffe (born 1953), British politician
* George Sutcliffe (1878–1943), co-founder of Sangorski & Sutcliffe, a British bookbinder
* Herbert Sutcliffe (1894–1978), English cricket player
* Herbert Sutcliffe (alternative health advocate) (1886–1971), English psychologist and advocate of pseudoscientific alternative health
* Ken Sutcliffe (born 1947), Australian sporting journalist
* Iain Sutcliffe (born 1974), English cricketer
* John Sutcliffe (disambiguation)
* Lake Sutliff (Famous Google Ads Expert)
* Lenah Higbee (1874–1941), née Sutcliffe, Canadian-born American pioneering military nurse, first woman awarded the Navy Cross
* Matthew Sutcliffe (1550?–1629), English clergyman, academic and lawyer, chaplain and advisor to King James I of England
* Michael Sutcliffe, South African municipal manager
* Michelle Sutcliffe (born 1967), English boxer and martial artist
* Paul Sutcliffe, English mathematical physicist and mathematician
* Peter Sutcliffe (disambiguation)
* Rick Sutcliffe (born 1956), American former Major League Baseball pitcher
* Rosemary Sutcliff (1920–1992), English novelist, primarily but not exclusively for children
* Serena Sutcliffe (born 1945), wine critic
* Shane Sutcliffe (born 1975), Canadian former boxer
* Stuart Sutcliffe (1940–1962), Scottish painter and musician, an early member of The Beatles
* Tom or Thomas Sutcliffe (disambiguation)
* William Sutcliffe (born 1971), British novelist
# Sebastian Schulz

Sebastian Schulz (born 1977) is a German voice actor from Rostock.

## Roles
### Television animation

* Angel Sanctuary (Setsuna Mudō (Kenji Nojima))
* Avatar: The Last Airbender (Zuko) and The Legend of Korra (General Iroh) (Dante Basco))
* Cardcaptor Sakura (Takashi Yamazaki (Issei Miyazaki))
* Digimon Frontier (Koichi Kimura, Duskmon, KaiserLeomon, Lowemon (Kenichi Suzumura))
* Dragon Ball GT (Trunks (Takeshi Kusao))
* Dragon Ball Z (Future Trunks (Takeshi Kusao))
* Fillmore! (Wayne Liggett (Lukas Behnken))
* Genshiken (Kōsaka Makoto (Mitsuki Saiga))
* I Got a Rocket (Rocket (Thomas Bromhead))
* Mobile Suit Gundam SEED (Rau Le Creuset (Toshihiko Seki))
* Wunschpunsch (Maurizio di Mauro (Rick Jones (voice actor)))
* X TV (Kamui Shirou (Kenichi Suzumura))
* Yu-Gi-Oh! (Yami Yugi (Shunsuke Kazama))

### Video games

* Kingdom Hearts II (Seifer (Takehito Koyasu))
* Skylanders: Spyro's Adventure (Dino-Rang, Drill Sergeant (Thomas Bromhead))
* Skylanders: Giants (Dino-Rang, Drill Sergeant (Thomas Bromhead))

### Dubbing roles

* Gossip Girl (Nate Archibald)
* Blades of Glory (Jimmy MacElroy (Jon Heder))
* Buffy the Vampire Slayer (Andrew Wells (Tom Lenk))
* Malcolm in the Middle (Francis (Christopher Masterson))
* Napoleon Dynamite (Napoleon Dynamite (Jon Heder))
* Scrubs (Chris Turk (Donald Faison))
* The Big Bang Theory (Howard Wolowitz (Simon Helberg))
* Star Wars: The Force Awakens and Star Wars: The Last Jedi (General Hux) (Domhnall Gleeson)
* The Dark Crystal: Age of Resistance ((skekGra, the Heretic) (Andy Samberg))

### Radio plays

* 2012: Robert E. Howard: Schwarze Krallen, publisher: Titania Medien, ISBN 978-3-7857-4719-3
* 2012: M.R. James: Der Eschenbaum (The Ash-tree), publisher: Titania Medien, ISBN 978-3-7857-4720-9
# Rule of 10-12

In contract bridge, the Rule of 10-12 is applied when the opening lead is the third or the fifth best from the defender's suit. By subtracting the rank of the card led from 10 or 12 respectively, a defender can determine how many cards are higher than the card partner has led. Ten is used if the lead is fifth best and 12 is used if the lead is the third best. The Rule of 11 applies when the lead is the 4th best.
When following the Rule of 10-12, the lead is the third card from a three or four-card suit and the fifth card from a five-card or longer suit. Leading the third best is also applied to interior sequences (K J 10 x x) which is less ambiguous than the top of interior sequence. The third best lead from an interior sequence is called a coded 9 & 10 lead.
Sometimes opening leader may choose to lead the fourth best card from a four-card suit against a notrump contract if the third card is a spot card. The spot-card lead may give declarer a trick that he can't get if the fourth best is led.
| | Q 6 5 4 | |
| K 9 7 3 | W N↑ S↓ E | A 10 2 |
| | J 8 | |
If the opening lead is the 7, the suit will be blocked and defense is unable to set up the 3rd winner in the suit.

## Variation

Possible variation that helps giving count from 5+ cards suit is leading the third best from even number of cards and the lowest from odd number.
# Wehdem, Texas

Wehdem is an unincorporated community in Austin County, in the U.S. state of Texas. It is located within the Greater Houston metropolitan area.

## Geography

Wehdem is located on the banks of Buffalo Creek, 11 mi (18 km) northwest of Bellville in extreme-northern Austin County near the Washington County line.

## Education

Wehdem had its own school in the 1930s. Today, the community is served by the Bellville Independent School District.
# Arizona Storm

Arizona Storm was a professional indoor soccer team based in Phoenix, Arizona. They played in the Southwestern Division of the Professional Arena Soccer League. Launched in 2011 as the "Phoenix Monsoon" with the Phoenix Sports Centre in Phoenix as their home turf, the team relocated to the Arizona Sports Complex in Glendale for the 2012–13 season. The team folded after the end of that season.

## Year-by-year

| Season | League | Won | Lost | GF | GA | Regular season | Playoff | Avg. attendance | U.S. Open Cup |
| 2011–12 | PASL | 1 | 15 | 59 | 148 | 6th, Western | Did not qualify | 215 | Round of 16 |
| 2012–13 | PASL | 6 | 10 | 102 | 174 | 3rd, Southwestern | Did not qualify | 129 | Wild Card Round |

## Arenas

* Randall McDaniel Sports Complex, Avondale, Arizona (2011–12)
* Phoenix Sports Centre, Phoenix, Arizona (2011–12)
* Arizona Sports Complex, Glendale, Arizona (2012–13)
# Taidnapam Park

Taidnapam Park (tide-nuh-pom) is a park in Lewis County, Washington and is situated in Glenoma at the mouth of the Cowlitz River with its confluence at Riffe Lake. The grounds are under the oversight of Tacoma Public Utilities.

## History

The area was once populated by the Cowlitz and Yakama tribes up to 4,600 years ago. The Upper Cowlitz are also known as the Taidnapam.
Taidnapam Park was first known as the Kosmos Recreation Site and construction began in the early 1990s. Taidnapam opened in May 1994 and was listed at being 106 acres (43 ha) in size. Over 34,000 visitors were recorded in its first year. The recreation site has been owned and managed by Tacoma Power during its entirety and is part of the overall Cowlitz River Project.
Expansion of camping amenities began in 2003 as part of Tacoma Power's operating license renewal. The number of campsites were more than doubled and new restrooms and the north boat launch were built. The park's access to Riffe Lake, including boating and fishing, was diminished beginning in 2017 after Tacoma Power lowered water levels due to concerns of damages to downstream communities in the event of a 7.5-magnitude earthquake at Mossyrock Dam.

## Amenities

Taidnapam Park is open during the entire year and provides for overnight camping, including for RV's, and visitors can access Riffe Lake for fishing and other recreational activities. Anglers can also fish by using the park's fishing bridge and the waters include various species of trout. Numerous hiking trails are located on the grounds and there are a variety of picnic and playground amenities.
The cantilevered bridge, known as the Taidnapam Park Bridge or more locally as the 108 Bridge, was awarded first place as a Pedestrian Light Vehicular Bridge at the 1992 National Engineering Timber Bridge Design Competition.
The grounds contain two boat launches. The north launch was specifically constructed so that access to Riffe Lake can occur during low water levels; the south boat ramp was modified after the water levels were lowered in the lake in 2017.

## Features

The grounds include a Native American exhibit on the history of the various tribes of the Cowlitz and Yakama. Visitors can pass through the park and visit Mossyrock Dam or travel to a hiking trail to view a 248 foot (76 metres) tall waterfall known as Cathedral Falls.

## Ecology and environment

Immediately north of the park is the Kosmos Unit, a part of the Cowlitz Wildlife Area. Also known as Kosmos Flat, the 520-acre (210 ha) site contains a mix of habitats, such as meadow, riparian, and wetland, and is split by Rainey Creek. Parts of the meadow are flooded during peak water levels. The unit contains a small hardwood forest and is known for abundant wildlife, especially various species of birds including pheasants, ospreys, and raptors.
# Tathlith Governorate

Tathlith is a Saudi Arabian governorate located within 'Asir Province. As of 2016, it had a population of 53,224 people, compared to 48,000 in 2004.
In 2018, Asir region governor Faisal bin Khalid bin Abdulaziz introduced a $373 million project to conduct water to Tathlith and Bisha governorates from Rub' al Khali.
# Stalag IV-A

Stalag IV-A Elsterhorst was a World War II German Army prisoner-of-war camp located south of the village of Elsterhorst (now Nardt), near Hoyerswerda in Saxony, 44 kilometres (27 mi) north-east of Dresden (this should not however be confused with Stalag IV-A Hohnstein, which was located 20 miles ENE of Dresden). It held Polish, French, Belgian, British, Serbian, Soviet, Dutch, Italian, American, Slovak, Czech, Bulgarian and other Allied POWs.

## Camp history

The camp opened in 1938, and the first occupants were 350 prisoners from Czechoslovakia, who were accommodated in tents. In 1939, prisoners from the German invasion of Poland arrived and were put to work building 40 barrack huts. Originally Stalag IV, the camp was re-designated Stalag IV-A in October 1940. In June 1940, part of the camp was re-designated Oflag IV-D, as a camp for officers, predominantly French, but also Belgian, British, Canadian and Yugoslav. Another part of the camp was set aside as a hospital for prisoners as Reserve Lazarett 742. From 1941, the stalag received POWs from Russia, who were housed in a separate compound.
Most POWs were sent to forced labour subcamps throughout the region, and several hundred were in Dresden during the bombing of Dresden.
After the bombing of Dresden in February 1945, conditions for American and British prisoners worsened considerably. They were particularly affected by the withholding of their Red Cross parcels, leading to general malnourishment and consequently a number of deaths from pneumonia.

### Liberation and after

As the Red Army advanced, the camp received more Belgian and French POWs from camps further east. In February 1945, officer prisoners were marched westwards. The camp was finally liberated by the Russians in April 1945.
While under Russian control, the camp was used to hold up to 70,000 captured German troops. In October 1945, the camp was returned to German administration and was used as a transit and quarantine camp for troops returning home. From 1946, the camp was used as a resettlement camp for refugees from territories now in Poland, until finally closed on 31 March 1948. In 1957, the site of the camp was redeveloped as Nardt airfield.

### Deaths

Prisoners who died at the camp were interred at the cemetery in Nardt. The remains of French, British and Canadian POWs were exhumed and returned to their homelands in 1952. The Russians were re-interred at a memorial grove in Hoyerswerda in 1974.
# Shady Grove, Arkansas

Shady Grove, Arkansas may refer to any of the following places in the United States:
* Shady Grove, Baxter County, Arkansas, in Arkansas
* Shady Grove, Fulton County, Arkansas, in Arkansas
* Shady Grove, Johnson County, Arkansas, in Arkansas
* Shady Grove, Logan County, Arkansas, in Arkansas
* Shady Grove, Mississippi County, Arkansas, in Arkansas
* Shady Grove, Nevada County, Arkansas, in Arkansas
* Shady Grove, Poinsett County, Arkansas, in Arkansas
* Shady Grove, Pulaski County, Arkansas, in Arkansas
* Shady Grove, Washington County, Arkansas
* Shady Grove, Woodruff County, Arkansas, in Woodruff County, Arkansas
* Shady Grove Township, Searcy County, Arkansas
# Tathe

A tathe or tate is a unit of area which was used in Fermanagh and Monaghan, equivalent to 60 Irish acres.
Four tathes make a quarter of land, four quarters make a ballibetagh and, in Fermanagh, seven ballibetaghs make a barony, of which there were seven. However, the measure of a ballybetagh is far larger in Fermanagh than in Monaghan. In total at this period in time (1609), it was estimated that Fermanagh which had 51 ballibetaghs and a half of "chargeable lands" contained the same area as Monaghan which had 100 ballibetaghs.
A quick survey of 1608 found the Tathe to be only half the extent assigned to it by the Irish which was 60 native Irish acres.
# Jack Smith (coach)

John Archer Smith is a former coach for Hofstra University's football, baseball and basketball programs. Smith earned 179 wins as the baseball coach for Hofstra, the most in the program's history, with a win percentage of .560.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Hofstra Flying Dutchmen (Independent) (1947–1949) ||||||
| 1947 | Hofstra | 5–3 |
| 1948 | Hofstra | 0–6–2 |
| 1949 | Hofstra | 1–5–1 |
| Hofstra: | Hofstra: | 6–14–3 |
| Total: | Total: | 6–14–3 |