OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Bampfield

John Bampfield (c. 1586 – c. 1657) of Poltimore House and North Molton, Devon, England, was a Member of Parliament for Tiverton in Devon (1621) and for the prestigious county seat of Devon (1628-9).

## Origins

Bampfield was the eldest son and heir of Sir Amias Bampfield (c. 1560 – c. 1626), MP, of Poltimore and North Molton, by his wife Elizabeth Clifton, who was a daughter of Sir John Clifton of Barrington Court, Somerset.

## Career

Bampfield matriculated at Exeter College, Oxford on 13 July 1604, aged 18. He was a law student at the Middle Temple in 1607. In 1621 he was elected a Member of Parliament for Tiverton, Devon. He was elected an MP for Devon in 1628 and sat until 1629, when King Charles I decided to rule without parliament for eleven years. In 1631 he founded almshouses in memory of his late wife.

## Marriage and children

In 1602 Bampfield married Elizabeth Drake, a daughter of Thomas Drake (d.1605) of Buckland Drake, Devon, and a niece of Admiral Sir Francis Drake (d.1596) of Buckland Abbey, Devon. This was part of a double union in which his sister, Jane Bampfield, married Francis Drake, who was a brother of Elizabeth Drake. Drake and Bampfield then attended Oxford together two years later. By his wife he had children, including:
* Amias Bampfylde, eldest son, who died in Italy without children.
* Arthur Bampfield, second son, died without children.
* Sir John Bampfylde, 1st Baronet (1610–1650), third son and heir apparent, one of Devon's Parliamentarian leaders during the Civil War, who predeceased his father. The heir to his baronetcy and paternal inheritance was his eldest son Sir Coplestone Bampfylde, 2nd Baronet (c. 1633 – 1692).
* Francis Bampfield (died 1663/4), sixth son, a Nonconformist minister who died in Newgate Prison.
* Thomas Bampfield (died 1693), eighth son, MP, briefly Speaker of the House of Commons.

## Sources

* Venning, Tim & Hunneyball, Paul, biography of Bampfield, John (c.1586-c.1657), of Poltimore, Devon published in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1604-1629, ed. Andrew Thrush and John P. Ferris, Cambridge University Press, 2010
* Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L., (Ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, pp. 38–41, pedigree of Bamfield of Poltimore
# Fuglefjellet

Fuglefjellet (72°17′S 0°46′E﻿ / ﻿72.283°S 0.767°E﻿ / -72.283; 0.767) is a mountain 7 nautical miles (13 km) east of Mount Roer in the Sverdrup Mountains of Queen Maud Land, Antarctica. It was photographed from the air by the Third German Antarctic Expedition (1938–39). It was mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by the Norwegian–British–Swedish Antarctic Expedition (1949–52) and from air photos by the Norwegian expedition (1958–59) and named Fuglefjellet (the bird mountain).
# Lainong Naga

The Lainong people, also known as the Lainong Naga, are a Tibeto-Burmese ethnic group that mostly resides in Naga Self-Administered Zone in Myanmar. They are one of the major Naga ethnic group of Myanmar and mostly inhabiting the Lahe and Hkamti Townships in Myanmar.
# Ahlgren Vineyard

Ahlgren Vineyard was a vineyard and winery located in the Santa Cruz Mountains AVA, in Boulder Creek, California, United States. Founded in 1976 by Dexter and Valerie Ahlgren, they produced 2,500-3,000 cases a year until their closure in 2016. The winery was located in the cellar of the Ahlgren's home. Ahlgren Vineyard used hands on, traditional methods of winemaking to create wine varietals including Sémillon, Chardonnay, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cabernet Franc, Zinfandel, Nebbiolo, Pinot noir, and Syrah. Their grapes came from the Santa Cruz Mountains, Livermoore Valley, and Monterey. In 2000 Dexter Ahlgren suffered from a stroke, and the couples daughter, Beth Ahlgren, took over as winemaker. Dexter recovered enough to allow him to take part in the winemaking process.
# Gossypium anomalum

Gossypium anomalum is a species of wild cotton in the family Malvaceae, native to drier parts of Africa. A crop wild relative of cultivated cotton, its genome has been sequenced.

## Subtaxa

The following subspecies are accepted:
* Gossypium anomalum subsp. anomalum – Cape Verde, Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Cameroon, Chad, Sudan, Eritrea, Somalia
* Gossypium anomalum subsp. senarense (Fenzl ex Wawra & Peyr.) Vollesen – Angola, Namibia
# Scaphitidae

Scaphitidae is a family of extinct cephalopods belonging to the family of heteromorph ammonites (suborder Ancyloceratina). There is a possible fossil record of them being the last ammonites with fossils dating to the Danian of the Paleocene in Denmark, the Netherlands, the US and Turkmenistan.

## Genera

Scaphitidae Gill, 1871
* Subfamily Otoscaphitinae Wright, 1953
** Yezoites Yabe, 1910
* Subfamily Scaphitinae Gill, 1871
** Acanthoscaphites Nowak, 1911
** Clioscaphites Cobban, 1951
** Discoscaphites Meek, 1870
** Eoscaphites Breistroffer, 1947
** Hoploscaphites Nowak, 1911
** Indoscaphites Spath, 1953
** Jeletzkytes Riccardi, 1983
** Ponteixites Warren, 1934
** Rhaeboceras Meek, 1876
** Scaphites Parkinson, 1811
** Trachyscaphites Cobban & Scott, 1964
* Subfamily Incertae sedis
** Worthoceras Adkins, 1928
# Gaean Reach

The Gaean Reach is a fictional region in space that is a setting for science fiction stories written by Jack Vance. Those of his works that are set in a universe evidently including the Gaean Reach, whether within it or near it, have been catalogued as the Gaean Reach series or super-series.

## Overview

The Gaean Reach includes all worlds colonized by humans, among which trade and travel flow freely for the most part. Its name apparently means "the range (reach) of [the people from] Earth (Gaea)"; it could also be derived from Old English 'rice' (pronounced reech-e), meaning 'realm' (cf. German Reich). Some of these worlds are advanced and cosmopolitan, such as Alphanor; others, like Thamber, are inhabited by shipwrecked and forgotten people who have reverted to feudalism.
As described in The Gray Prince, "the Gaean Reach encompasses a perceptible fraction of the galaxy. Trade routes thread space like capillaries in living tissue; thousands of worlds have been colonized, each different from every other, each working its specific change upon those men who live there. Never has the human race been less homogenous."
The period of the Gaean Reach spans several centuries, if not millennia, at an indeterminate but very distant time in the future. Specific dates are given in the early books of the Demon Princes series, but not in the others. The human civilization in the Demon Princes is the Oikumene, which can be seen as a precursor to or variant of the Gaean Reach. The Reach is mentioned in the three Alastor books, the Cadwal Chronicles, Ports of Call and Lurulu. Standalone works set in the Gaean Reach include Emphyrio, Night Lamp, Maske: Thaery and The Gray Prince.

## Novels set in the Gaean Reach

    Per the Internet Speculative Fiction Database listing for the Gaean Reach.

### Alastor Cluster

* Trullion: Alastor 2262 (1973)
* Marune: Alastor 933 (1975)
* Wyst: Alastor 1716 (1978)

### Cadwal Chronicles

* Araminta Station (1987)
* Ecce and Old Earth (1991)
* Throy (1992)

### Demon Princes series

* Star King (1964)
* The Killing Machine (1964)
* The Palace of Love (1967)
* The Face (1979)
* The Book of Dreams (1981)

### Ports of Call

* Ports of Call (1998)
* Lurulu (2004)

### Standalone novels

* The Gray Prince (1975)
* Maske: Thaery (1976)
* Night Lamp (1996)
# Quiñolef

Quiñolef was a Mapuche cacique from Villarrica, southern Chile, written before “Villa Rica”. He was the founder of the Lef family, which was the Mapuche nobility. In Mapuche, Quiñe means one and Lef means crown. The caudillos Calalef, Pallalef, Huenchulef, and Epulef came from this same line.
# John James Bannatyne

John James Bannatyne RSW (1832 – 7 September 1911) was a late 19th and early 20th century Scottish painter and watercolourist specialising in Highland landscapes and seascapes.

## Life

John James Bannatyne was born in 1832 in Glasgow. to John Bannatyne, a mercantile clerk, and Isabella Bannatyne (née Kelly).
His career, prior to becoming an artist, was as a designer with the calico printing company, Dalglish, Falconer & Co Ltd.
An article in The Scotsman, written on his death in 1911 states:
   "Mr Bannatyne...began his career as a designer in Glasgow, but taking up art, he went to London, exhibiting many water-colours at the Royal Academy and other exhibitions. Later he worked in oils. Most of his pictures were landscapes and he found his subjects as a rule on the West Coast and in the Western Highlands. He returned to Glasgow twenty-one years ago. Mr Bannatyne was an original member of the Royal Scottish Society of Painters in Water Colours and joined the Royal Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts and the Art Club."
He exhibited extensively. His works were exhibited at the Royal Academy (5) from 1869 to 1886 and Royal Scottish Academy(28) from 1861 to 1897. He also exhibited at the Royal Scottish Society of Painters in Watercolours(70), Royal Institute of Oil Painters(10), Royal Institute of Painters in Watercolours(13), Royal Society of British Artists(9), Royal Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts (84).
Bannatyne’s painting was influenced by the Pre-Raphaelite movement. At his best, his painting was regarded as presenting delicate views of the Highlands with good effects of sunsets and moonlight, often reflected in water.
He was elected to Royal Scottish Society of Painters in Watercolours in 1878
He wed late in life, marrying Catherine Semple (née Burns) in 1905 in Glasgow.
He died at the Gatehouse, Loch an Eilein, Rothiemurchus on 7 September 1911 and is buried in Cathcart Cemetery, Glasgow.
Fellow Glasgow artist John Henderson (painter) was appointed a Trustee of Bannatyne's will. Both John Henderson and his brother, Joseph Morris Henderson were among the main beneficiaries of the will

## Known works

* Misty Day, Sound of Kilbrannon Rozelle House Galleries, Ayr
* Lochranza, Isle of Arran Gracefield Arts Centre, Dumfries
# John Aikman Stewart

John Aikman Stewart (August 26, 1822 – December 18, 1926) was a New York City banker who during the administration of Grover Cleveland replenished the nation's gold supply by issuing new bonds. He was also the third person in its history to serve as acting President of Princeton University from 1910 to 1912. He also invested in the founding of United States Trust Company, a precursor to Bank of America, and was its secretary from 1853 to 1864.

## Biography

Stewart was born on August 26, 1822. He graduated from Columbia College in 1840. During the presidency of Grover Cleveland he replenished the nation's gold supply by organizing a syndicate that bought $50,000,000 in bonds. He died on December 18, 1926, and was the oldest surviving Columbia alumnus at that time.
# Standby generator

A standby generator is a back-up electrical system that operates automatically. Within seconds of a utility outage an automatic transfer switch senses the power loss, commands the generator to start and then transfers the electrical load to the generator. The standby generator begins supplying power to the circuits. After utility power returns, the automatic transfer switch transfers the electrical load back to the utility and signals the standby generator to shut off. It then returns to standby mode where it awaits the next outage. To ensure a proper response to an outage, a standby generator runs weekly self-tests. Most units run on diesel, natural gas, or liquid propane gas.
Automatic standby generator systems may be required by building codes for critical safety systems such as elevators in high-rise buildings, fire protection systems, standby lighting, or medical and life support equipment.
In 2002, approximately 0.63% of homes in the United States had installed a backup generator; that figure rose to approximately 5.77% by 2023. The wattage of typical whole-home generators varies from 7.5 kW to 26 kW.
# Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago

Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago (TTIC or TTI-Chicago) is a private graduate school and research institute focused on computer science and located in Chicago, Illinois within the University of Chicago campus. It is supported by the earnings on an endowment of approximately $255 million as well as by the income from research awards received by its faculty.

## History

TTIC was founded by the Toyota Technological Institute (TTI), in Nagoya in Japan, a small private engineering school with an endowment provided by the Toyota Motor Corporation. TTI established TTIC as an independent computer science institute with the intention of creating a world-class institution. In addition to historical ties, there remains active collaboration between TTIC and TTI in Nagoya. However, TTIC has no formal ties with either TTI or the Toyota Motor Corporation.
TTIC officially opened for operation in September 2003 and three students entered its Ph.D. program in September 2004.

## Academics
### Research

TTIC focuses primarily on the following areas within computer science:
* Machine learning
* Theoretical Computer Science—Algorithms & Complexity
* Computer Vision
* Speech and Language Technologies
* Computational Biology
* Robotics

### PhD program

TTIC offers a graduate program leading to a doctorate in computer science, with graduate students conducting research primarily within its areas of focus. TTIC has degree-granting authority in the state of Illinois and is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

## Relationship with University of Chicago

TTIC is located on the University of Chicago campus and has a close relationship with the University of Chicago Computer Science Department. An agreement between the University of Chicago and TTIC allows cross-listing of computer science course offerings between the two institutions, providing students from each institution the opportunity to register in the other's courses. Faculty and students enjoy full privileges of the university library system, athletic facilities, and other services.
# Running Out

Running Out may refer to:
* "Running Out" (Matoma and Astrid S song)
* "Running Out", by Juliana Hatfield, from the album Bed
* "Running Out" (Scissor Sisters song), from the album Night Work
# Scaphispatha gracilis

Scaphispatha gracilis is a species in the family Araceae. This species is native to Brazil and Bolivia, and has peltate leaves that resembles those in the genus Caladium. The species was described by Heinrich Wilhelm Schott in 1860 after he received an inflorescence of the plant. He had not however seen the plant itself and it was not rediscovered until 1976 when Josef Bogner collected tubers from the plant and successfully flowered them at the Munich Botanic Garden. Upon seeing the inflorescence it was realized that this was the plant Schott had originally described.
# Reason Why?

Reason Why? is Angelic Upstarts's fifth album, released in 1983. Trouser Press called it "the Upstarts’ great leap forward, a blend of angry socio-political lyrics with a controlled and melodic rock attack. A surprisingly good record for all rock tastes."
"Woman in Disguise" and "Solidarity" were released as singles, the former an attack on Margaret Thatcher, and the latter a tribute to the Polish trade union.

## Track listing

All lyrics written by Thomas Mensforth. All music composed by Ray Cowie; except where noted.
Side A
* "Woman in Disguise"
* "Never Give Up" (Mensforth, Cowie, Paul Thompson)
* "Waiting, Hating"
* "Reason Why" (Mensforth, Cowie, Paul Thompson)
* "Nobody Was Saved"
* "Geordies Wife" (Mensforth)
* "Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner"
Side B
* "42nd Street" (Mensforth, Tony Morrison)
* "The Burglar" (Mensforth, Brian Hayes)
* "Solidarity"
* "As The Passion" (Mensforth, Brian Hayes)
* "A Young Punk" (Mensforth, Brian Hayes)
* "Where We Started"

## Personnel
### Angelic Upstarts

* Mensi - vocals
* Mond - guitar, vocals
* Brian Hayes - guitar
* Tony "Feedback" Morrison - bass
with:
* Paul Thompson - guest drummer
* Peter Lambert - drums on "The Burglar" and "Where We Started"
* Robbie Garrette - keyboards
* Simon Lloyd - saxophone
* Kenny Mountain, Terry Sharpe, Terry Wilson-Slesser - backing vocals

### Technical

* Iain O'Higgins - engineer
* Jim Phelan - artwork
# Johannes Skraastad

Johannes Skraastad (1648–1700) was a Norwegian artist from Vang. He carved a number of well-known altar pieces and pulpits, many of which can still be seen today. Skraastad is best known for carving the altar pieces in Våler Church, Øvre Rendal Church, Folldal Church, Elverum Church, Veldre Church, Tomter Church, and Hof Church as well as the pulpit at Romedal Church.
# St Peter's Church, Barrowden

St Peter's Church is a Church of England parish church in Barrowden, Rutland. It is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

Parts of the church date back to c1210. In the 13th century the northern and southern aisles were built and in the 14th century the western tower. There is a modern southern door, a Norman Romanesque doorway and 12th century ironwork. The font is an octagonal design. The roof of the chancel has six medieval, wooden angels.
There are some nave arcades built in the 13th century. Courtesy of a rector, there is a bench end situated in the chancel which has been dated to 1631. In the 19th century it was made into a prayer desk. A section of the pulpit, built 1605, has been made into a bookcase.
There is a freestone memorial to Rowland Durant on the northern wall of the northern aisle.
The church is dedicated to St Peter. In an ancient tradition, rushes or hay are laid on the floors of nave and porch for St Peter's Day (29 June).
Thomas Cook married Marianne Mason in the church in 1833.
# Johann Heinrich Tischbein

Johann Heinrich Tischbein (3 October 1722 – 22 August 1789) was a German painter. He was one of the most respected European painters in the 18th century and an important member of the Tischbein family of German painters, which spanned three generations. His work consisted primarily of portraits of the nobility, mythological scenes, and historical paintings. For his mythology paintings his models were mostly members of the upper nobility.

## Life

His father was Johann Tischbein (1682-1764), a baker; five of whose eight children became painters. From 1736 to 1741, he studied wallpaper painting and, later, oil painting with Johann Georg von Freese (1701–1775), after which he worked in the service of small princely courts. In 1743, thanks to the sponsorship of Count Johann Philipp von Stadion, he was able to go to Paris and study with Carle van Loo.
In 1749, he travelled to Venice to study with Giovanni Battista Piazzetta, then spent a year in Rome. In 1753, he was appointed court painter to William VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel. In addition to portraits, this included decorations at Schloss Wilhelmsthal [de]. During the Seven Years' War, he fled from the advancing French Army and lived in several locations until the occupation ended in 1762. When he returned, he was appointed a Professor at the new Collegium Carolinum in Kassel.
When he was not teaching, he spent his time at Schloss Warthausen near Biberach an der Riß; an estate owned by his old patron, Stadion. Because of his friendship with Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock, he also spent some time in Hamburg. He was married twice, in 1756 and 1763, and had two daughters, both by his first wife.

## Works

* Resurrection (1763), altarpiece for the St. Michaelis Church, Hamburg, burned in 1906
* Transfiguration (1765), Lutherische Kirche in Kassel
* Passion and Ascension cycle (1778) for the St. Elisabeth Catholic Church in Kassel, now in the Cathedral Museum Fulda
* Kreuzabnahme und Himmelfahrt (1787), altarpiece for the Jakobikirche in Stralsund
* Christ on the Mount of Olives (1788), former Cistercian Monastery in Haina
* Allegory on the Founding of the Kasseler Akademie
* Hercules and Omphale
* May Day at Gut Freienhagen

### Portraits

* Self-portrait with his first wife
* The actress Evérard
* The poet Philippine Engelhard née Gatterer
* Landgraf Friederick II
* Princess Christine Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel
# Swedish general election, 1914

Two Swedish general elections were held in 1914:
* The Swedish general election of 27 March 1914
* The Swedish general election of 25 September 1914
# Écs

Écs is a village in Győr-Moson-Sopron county, Hungary.
Écs was first mentioned in 1172 as Esu orEchu. In the Middle Ages it was the property of minor noble families, and later of the Pannonhalma Abbey. During the Ottoman invasion, the Cseszneky, Oross and Siey families were the most important landlords in Écs.

## Sources

* Győr vármegye nemesi közgyűléseinek regesztái
# Fredlanea cymatilis

Fredlanea cymatilis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lane in 1966. It is known from Ecuador and Colombia.
# Stinking Lake (New Mexico)

Stinking Lake (also known as Burford Lake) is a lake in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, in the United States.
Stinking is likely borrowed from the Tewa-language name.
# Route 675 (Israel)

Route 675, (also known as the Ta'anakhim Road) is a regional road in the Jezreel Valley, Israel, that surrounds Afula from the south. From the road, there are branches to the settlements of the Ta'anakh region, hence its name.

## Junctions & Interchanges (West to East)

| District | Location | km | mi | Name | Destinations |
| Northern | Nir Yafe | 0 | 0.0 | צומת הסרגל (HaSargel Junction) | Highway 65 |
| Northern | Nir Yafe Merkaz Omen | 2.11 | 1.31 | צומת אומן (Omen Junction) | Road 6714 |
| Northern | Dvora Merkaz Hever | 3.46 | 2.15 | צומת חבר (Hever Junction) | Road 6724 |
| Northern | Avital | 7.64 | 4.75 | צומת אביטל (Avital Junction) | Access road to Avital |
| Northern | Merkaz Yael | 8.88 | 5.52 | צומת יזרעאל (Yizre'el Junction) | Road 6734 |
| Northern | Yizre'el | 9.03 | 5.61 | צומת יזרעאל (Yizre'el Junction) | Highway 60 |
| Northern | Yizre'el | 9.55 | 5.93 | צומת יזרעאל (Yizre'el Junction) | Access road to Yizre'el |
| Northern | Tel Jezreel | 10.59 | 6.58 | צומת נורית (Nurit Junction) | Route 667 |
| Northern | Kfar Yehezkel | 13.40 | 8.33 | מחלף נבות (Navot Interchange) | Highway 71 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||||
# Scott D. Conn

Scott David Conn (born 1962) is a retired United States Navy vice admiral and career naval aviator who last served as the Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Warfighting Requirements and Capabilities from July 2021 to August 2023. He previously served as the 30th commander of the United States Third Fleet from September 2019 to May 2021.

## Early life and education

Conn is a native of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, and a 1985 graduate of Millersville University of Pennsylvania. He was designated a naval aviator in May 1987. Conn is also a graduate of the Naval War College.

## Naval career

Conn’s command tours include Carrier Strike Group 4; Naval Aviation Warfighting Development Center, Carrier Air Wing 11, the F/A-18 series Fleet Replacement Squadron (FRS) Strike Fighter Squadron (VFA) 106; and VFA-136.
Conn's sea tours involved seven deployments on five different aircraft carriers in support of Operations Deliberate Force, Southern Watch, Deny Flight, Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom. He has flown in excess of 100 combat missions, has accumulated over 4,700 flight hours and 1,000 arrested landings.
Ashore, Conn had multiple flying tours involving flight in the A-4 Skyhawk, Northrop F-5, F-16 Fighting Falcon and F/A-18 series aircraft. His staff tours include serving as the staff general secretary and United States Pacific Command (PACOM) event planner at the Joint Warfighting Center; as the executive assistant to Commander, United States Fleet Forces Command; and as the strike branch director for Director, Air Warfare (N98) and most recently completed a tour as the Director, Air Warfare (N98) on the staff of the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations. He assumed duties as the 30th Commander United States Third Fleet in September 2019.
Conn was the recipient of the 2004 Vice Admiral James Bond Stockdale Inspirational Leadership award.
# Spathopygus

Spathopygus eburioides is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, the only species in the genus Spathopygus.