OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abdou Darboe

Abdou Darboe (born 22 December 1990) is a Gambian football striker who last played for Abahani Limited Dhaka.

## Club career

He played for Armed Forces Banjul before transferring on 27 April 2009 to Hønefoss BK. He left Hønefoss on 10 February 2011 and signed for FK Tønsberg. After two years with FK Tønsberg he signed for Bredaryds IK in Sweden.

## International career

He has been capped four times for the Gambian national team between 2007 and 2009.
# Szászfa

Szászfa is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.
# Richard Clark

Richard Clark may refer to:
* Richard Clark (dermatologist), American dermatologist
* Richard Clark (business executive) (born 1946), president of Merck
* Richard Clark (director), British television director
* Richard Auldon Clark, American conductor
* Richard Clark (musician) (1780–1856), English musician and writer
* Richard J. Clark (born 1943), American operatic baritone
* Richard M. Clark (born 1964), U.S. Air Force General, first Black superintendent of the Air Force Academy
# Swansea Bay railway station

Swansea Bay is a former railway station in Swansea next to Swansea Bay, in South Wales, opened to passenger and goods traffic on 14 December 1867. Owned successively by the Llanelly Railway and Dock Company (1867 to 1871), the Swansea and Carmarthen Railways Company (1871 to 1873), the London and North Western Railway Company (L.N.W.R., 1873 to 1922), the London, Midland and Scottish Railway Company (L.M.S., 1923 to 1947) and British Railways (1948 to 1964), it was served by trains to and from Shrewsbury, Crewe, Liverpool, Manchester and York and formed the southern terminus of the Central Wales line, most of which is still operational as the Heart of Wales Line. Swansea Bay closed in June 1964, having been listed in the Report on the Reshaping of British Railways (better known as the Beeching Report) the previous year. The former station is near 'The Slip' opposite the Bay View Public House. It was adjacent to the Swansea and Mumbles Railway which was closed in 1960, and opposite the Western end of St Helen's Road, which until the 1930s was the terminus of one of the Town tram lines. Much of the trackbed is now part of the A4067 road towards Swansea Victoria.
# Riplock

Riplock is a firmware component of some computer DVD and Blu-ray drives that enforces a speed ceiling below a drive's physical capabilities (typically 2×) when DVD-Video or BDMV data is being read. CDs are usually not affected, nor are DVDs or Blu-rays not authored as videodiscs. Riplock's stated purpose is to reduce noise during video playback by preventing a drive from spinning up faster than would be necessary to read a standards-compliant disc.
It has been asserted that Riplock is also (or solely) intended to deter video ripping (specifically illicit ripping of copyrighted content, i.e., piracy) by making the process artificially time-consuming. For example, a feature film pressed on a dual-layer Blu-ray (the most common variant for commercial movies) can take up to 90 minutes to rip at 2×, while ripping the same film without Riplock would take half an hour or less even with a power-limited slim drive (and potentially as little as 12 minutes with a modern half-height drive and capable system). This theory is lent credence by the fact that nearly all pre-Riplock drives were already calibrated to not spin faster than necessary during real-time video playback, and modern drives not incorporating Riplock continue to be.
Some Riplock drives can be restored to full functionality by applying a third-party firmware patch or, if Riplock was not part of the drive originally but became added through an update, reverting to an earlier revision of the official firmware. Because optical drive firmware is rarely intended to be modified by end users, this will typically void a drive owner's warranty, especially in the former case.
# Sphaerodactylus inigoi

The Isla Vieques dwarf gecko (Sphaerodactylus inigoi) is a species of lizard in the family Sphaerodactylidae. It is endemic to Vieques and western Culebra in Puerto Rico. Sphaerodactylus inigoi was previously considered a subspecies of Sphaerodactylus macrolepis was but was elevated to full species status based on morphological and molecular data.
# Sphaerodactylus heliconiae

Sphaerodactylus heliconiae is a species of lizard in the family Sphaerodactylidae. It is endemic to Colombia.
# Sphaerodactylus inaguae

Sphaerodactylus inaguae, also known as the Inagua sphaero or Inagua least gecko, is a species of lizard in the family Sphaerodactylidae . It is endemic to Great Inagua in the Bahamas.
# Isogona punctipennis

Isogona punctipennis is a species of moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Arizona.
The wingspan is 23–26 mm.
# Isogona segura

Isogona segura is a species of moth of the family Erebidae first described by William Barnes in 1907. It is found in the US state of Arizona.
The wingspan is 25–29 millimetres (0.98–1.14 in).
# Isogona texana

Isogona texana is a species of moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Texas.
The wingspan is about 24 mm.
# Isogonal

Isogonal, a mathematical term meaning "having similar angles", may refer to:
* Isogonal figure or polygon, polyhedron, polytope or tiling
* Isogonal trajectory, in curve theory
* Isogonal conjugate, in triangle geometry
# Sphegina hennigiana

Sphegina hennigiana is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Japan.
# Sphaerirostris

Sphaerirostris is a genus of parasitic worms belonging to the family Centrorhynchidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe, Russia and Northern America.
Species:
* Sphaerirostris areolatus (Rudolphi, 1819)
* Sphaerirostris batrachus (Das, 1952)
* Sphaerirostris bipartitus (Soloviev, 1912)
# Sphaerisporangium cinnabarinum

Sphaerisporangium cinnabarinum is an actinomycete species of bacteria first isolated from sandy soil. It produces branching substrate mycelia and spherical spore vesicles on aerial hyphae that contain non-motile spores. They also contained diaminopimelic acid and the N-acetyl type of peptidoglycan. Its type strain is JCM 3291 (=DSM 44094).
# Sphaerisporangium melleum

Sphaerisporangium melleum is an actinomycete species of bacteria first isolated from sandy soil. It produces branching substrate mycelia and spherical spore vesicles on aerial hyphae that contain non-motile spores. They also contained diaminopimelic acid and the N-acetyl type of peptidoglycan. Its type strain is 3-28(8)$^T$ (=JCM 13064$^T$ =DSM 44954$^T$).
# Puerta (disambiguation)

Puerta refers to the old original gates of the Walled City of Intramuros in Manila.
Puerta may also refer to:

## People

* Antonio Puerta, Spanish footballer
* Alonso José Puerta, Spanish politician
* Lina Puerta, American artist
* Mariano Puerta, Argentinian tennis player
* Ramón Puerta, Argentinian politician
# Itebula

Itebula is an administrative ward in Uvinza District of Kigoma Region in Tanzania. The ward covers an area of 459 km$^2$ (177 sq mi), and has an average elevation of 1,083 m (3,553 ft). In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 27,305 people in the ward, from 24,807 in 2012.$^{:127}$$^{:151}$

## Hamlets

The ward has 6 hamlets.
* Itebula
* Kalemela
* Kamfuba
* Lugongoni
* Songati A
* Songati B
# Saxman, Kansas

Saxman is an unincorporated community in Rice County, Kansas, United States. Located along Cow Creek just above its confluence with Jarvis Creek, it lies along local roads southeast of Lyons.

## History

For millennia, the land now known as Kansas was inhabited by Native Americans. In 1803, most of modern Kansas was secured by the United States as part of the Louisiana Purchase. In 1854, the Kansas Territory was organized, then in 1861 Kansas became the 34th U.S. state. In 1867, Rice County was founded.
A post office was opened in Saxman in 1891, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1952.
In May 2007, Saxman was severely affected by flooding from Cow Creek. The flooding washed away roads and farms and damaged many of the community's residences. Several of the community's residents were forced to evacuate.

## Education

The community is served by Sterling USD 376 public school district.
# Saxo

Saxo may refer to:
* Citroën Saxo, automobile model
* Annalista Saxo, anonymous author of an imperial chronicle
* Poeta Saxo, anonymous Saxon poet
* Saxo Grammaticus (c. 1150–1220), Danish historian
* Saxo Bank, a Danish investment bank
** Team Saxo Bank, a cycling team sponsored by Saxo Bank
# Sphenomorphus transversus

Sphenomorphus transversus is a species of skink found in the Solomon Islands.
# Sphaeroma quadridentatum

Sphaeroma quadridentatum, the sea pill bug, is a species of isopod in the family Sphaeromatidae.
# François Léotard

François Gérard Marie Léotard (French pronunciation:; 26 March 1942 – 25 April 2023) was a French politician. Singer and actor Philippe Léotard was his brother.
A member of the Republican Party, the liberal-conservative component of the Union for French Democracy (UDF), he appeared in the foreground of the political scene in the 1980s. He led a new generation of right-wing politicians, the "renovationmen", who opposed the old right-wing leaders Jacques Chirac and Valéry Giscard d'Estaing.
In 1981, he was selected to be one of the first Young Leaders of the French-American Foundation. His political career started with being elected as the mayor of Fréjus in 1977. He served two terms as the deputy of Var.
As culture minister from 1986 to 1988, he sold the main public TV channel TF1. He returned to the French cabinet as defense minister, from 1993 to 1995. Supporting the candidacy of Edouard Balladur in the 1995 presidential election, he was dismissed after Chirac's election. Elected president of the UDF in 1996, he could not prevent the split of this confederation two years later with Alain Madelin's secession. This and the party's poor showing in the 1998 regional elections prompted his resignation. After a mission in Macedonia in 2001 as representative of the European Union, he retired from politics. In 2003, he created together with other prominent European personalities the Medbridge Strategy Center, whose goal is to promote dialogue and mutual understanding between Europe and the Middle East. He later authored several books.
Léotard died in Fréjus on 25 April 2023, at age 81.

## Political career

Governmental functions
Minister of state, minister of defence : 1993–1995.
Minister of Culture and Communication : 1986–1988.
Electoral mandates
National Assembly of France
Member of the National Assembly of France for Var : 1978–1986 (Became minister in 1986) / 1988–1993 (Became minister in 1993) / 1995–2001 (Resignation). Elected in 1978, reelected in 1981, 1986, 1988, 1993, 1995, 1997.
Regional Council
Regional councillor of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur : 1998–2004.
General Council
General councillor of Var : 1979–1988 (Resignation). Reelected in 1985.
Municipal Council
Mayor of Fréjus : 1977–1997 (Resignation). Reelected in 1983, 1989, 1995.
Municipal councillor of Fréjus : 1977–1997 (Resignation). Reelected in 1983, 1989, 1995.
Political functions
President of the UDF : 1996–1998.
President of the Republican Party : 1982–1990 / 1995–1997.

## Books

Léotard wrote also several books including non-fiction and a couple of novels:
* Ma liberté (My freedom) published by Plon, 1995
* Pour l'honneur (For honor) published by B. Grasset, 1997
* La Couleur des femmes (The colour of women) published by Grasset & Fasquelle, 2002
* À mon frère qui n'est pas mort (For my brother who is not dead) published by Grasset & Fasquelle, 2003
* La vie mélancolique des méduses(The melancholic life of Jellyfish) published by Grasset & Fasquelle, 2005
* Ça va mal finir (It's going to end badly) published by Grasset & Fasquelle, 2008
# François Létourneau

François Létourneau (born 1974 in Sainte-Foy, Quebec) is a Canadian actor and writer, best known as co-creator and star of the television series Les Invincibles, Série noire and Happily Married (C'est comme ça que je t'aime).
He studied political science at Université Laval in the 1990s, while pursuing acting work in theatre as an extracurricular hobby, and then studied theatre at the Conservatoire d'art dramatique de Montréal, where he graduated in 1999.
He was a shortlisted Governor General's Award finalist for Governor General's Award for French-language drama at the 2003 Governor General's Awards for his theatrical play Cheech, ou Les hommes de Chrysler sont en ville, and a shortlisted Genie Award nominee for Best Adapted Screenplay at the 23rd Genie Awards in 2006 for the film adaptation Cheech.
He was shortlisted for the Prix Gémeaux for Best Writing in a Drama Series in 2009 for Les Invincibles, and won two Gémeaux in 2014, for Best Actor in a Drama and Best Writing in a Drama for Série noire. He was nominated again in both categories in 2016 for the second season of Série noire, but did not win.
His other roles have included the films Québec-Montréal, Funkytown, Paul à Québec and Billie Blue (Cœur de slush), and the television series Les Hauts et les bas de Sophie Paquin and Les Rescapés.
# François Lévesque

François Lévesque (June 29, 1732 – January 15, 1787) was a French-born merchant and political figure in Quebec. He served as a member of the Legislative and Executive Councils.
He was probably born in Rouen, of Huguenot descent, the son of François Lévesque and Marie Pouchet. Sometime before 1756, he joined his cousins François Havy and Jean Lefebvre who were operating as merchants in Quebec City. Both of his cousins left during the Seven Years' War. Lévesque established a prosperous business in the wheat trade. In 1769, he married Catherine Trottier Desauniers Beaubien. In the same year, he became a justice of the peace. In 1772, he became a member of the Council and, in 1775, a member of the Legislative Council for the Province of Quebec. Lévesque died in Quebec City at the age of 54.
# Satsuki Obata

Satsuki Obata (小幡さつき, Obata Satsuki, born 24 May 1977) is a Japanese gymnast. She competed in four events at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Spencer Bernard

Spencer Bernard is an American songwriter, record producer, and musician. He is a long-time associate of hitmakers Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and a part of the Flyte Tyme Productions crew. Throughout his career he has done session work for Janet Jackson, Cherrelle, Nona Hendryx, and New Edition. He also wrote songs for his wife Lisa Keith (who was also a part of the Flyte Tyme Productions crew), Janet Jackson, and many others. He first joined Flyte Tyme while the bass player for Minneapolis-based band King's English.
Spencer is a pastor at Evergreen Church in Bloomington, Minnesota.
# Franklin Center (disambiguation)

Franklin Center may refer to:
* Franklin Center (Chicago)
* John Hope Franklin Center for Interdisciplinary and International Studies
* Franklin News Foundation, formerly the Franklin Center for Government and Public Integrity
* Franklin Center, New Jersey
# François-Bernard Lépicié

François-Bernard Lépicié (6 October 1698 – 17 January 1755) was an 18th-century French engraver, historiographer and biographer.
Lépicié married Renée-Élisabeth Marlié, who became an engraver under the training of her husband and with whom he had a son, the painter Nicolas-Bernard Lépicié. He died from a stroke.

## Gallery

* Madame Quinault-Dufresne [fr], after Joseph Aved, 1726
* Charlotte Desmares, after Charles-Antoine Coypel, 1733
* Antoine de Laroque, after Antoine Watteau, c. 1734
* Monument to Pierre Mignard, 1743
* La Maîtresse d'École, after Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin

## Sources

* Philippe Le Bas Dictionnaire encyclopédique de la France, vol.10, Paris, Firmin Didot frères, 1843, (p. 180).
* Louis-Gabriel Michaud, Biographie universelle, ancienne et moderne ou histoire, vol.24, Paris, Mme Desplaces, 1854, (p. 250).
# Andrii Akimenko

Andrii Akimenko (born 12 June 1994) is a Ukrainian handball player for CS Dinamo București and the Ukrainian national team.
He represented Ukraine at the 2020 European Men's Handball Championship.
# Splish Splash

Splish Splash may refer to
* "Splish Splash" (song)
* Splish Splash (amusement park)
* Splish Splash, episode of Barney & Friends
# Splinters (1929 film)

Splinters is an all-talking sound 1929 British musical comedy film based on the stage revue Splinters. It was British & Dominions Film Corporation's first all-talking release filmed entirely in the UK. The revue tells the story of the origin of the concert party Splinters created by UK soldiers in France in 1915. The film was followed by two sequels, Splinters in the Navy (1931) and Splinters in the Air (1937).

## Cast

* Nelson Keys
* Sydney Howard as Doleful Soldier
* Lew Lake as Nobbler
* Hal Jones as Sergeant
* Reg Stone as Drag Artist
* Wilfred Temple
* Carroll Gibbons as Himself, leading the HMV Orchestra
* Gus Aubrey as Drag Act
* George Baker
* Walter Glynne
* Sidney Grantham
* Clifford Heatherley as Sergeant Miller
# Sbiera

Sbiera is a Romanian male surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ion G. Sbiera (1835–1916), Romanian folklorist
* Radu Sbiera (1876–1946), Romanian linguist and politician
# Pyeongyangok (Incheon)

Pyeongyangok (Korean: 평양옥; Hanja: 平壤屋) is a historic Korean restaurant in Incheon, South Korea. It specializes in the hangover soup dish haejang-guk. It first opened in 1945, and has remained a family business since. By 2023, it was on its third generation of owners.
The restaurant's founding family were from Pyongyang (now in North Korea). Before opening the restaurant, they had been operating a factory in Manchuria. Upon the liberation of Korea, their factory was confiscated and they moved to Incheon and established the restaurant. At some point, the original hanok-style building burnt down, and was replaced by a two-story building. The restaurant has reportedly acquired its meat from the same butchershop since its inception. Its haejang-guk is reportedly cooked for 18 hours, and its galbi-tang for over 10. The haejang-guk is reportedly only served before noon; the restaurant opens at 5 a.m., reportedly to cater to people who leave for work early in the morning.
# Pyeongtaek–Siheung Expressway

The Pyeongtaek–Siheung Expressway (Korean: 평택시흥고속도로; RR: Pyeongtaek-Siheung Gosok Doro), Also 2nd Seohaean Expressway, is an expressway in South Korea, connecting Pyeongtaek to Hwaseong, Ansan, and Siheung. It has Expressway Route No. 153 and is a Branch Line of Seohaean Expressway. The entire length from Pyeongtaek to Siheung is 42.6 km and the posted speed limit is 100 km/h.

## History

* 31 March 2008: Construction Begin
* 28 March 2013: Open to traffic.

## Compositions
### Lanes

* W.Pyeongtaek JC ~ S.Ansan IC : 4
* S.Ansan IC ~ Gunja JC : 6

### Length

39.4 km

### Limited Speed

* W.Pyeongtaek JC ~ Gunja JC : 100 km/h

## List of facilities

* IC: Interchange, JC: Junction, SA: Service Area, TG:Tollgate
| No. | Name | Korean Name | Hanja Name | Connections | Distance | Distance | Notes | Location | Location |
| Connected directly with Pyeongtaek–Jecheon Expressway ||||||||||
| | Pyeongtaek | 평택 시점 | 平澤 始點 | Pyeongtaek–Jecheon Expressway | - | 0.0 | | Pyeongtaek | Gyeonggi |
| 1 | W.Pyeongtaek JC | 서평택분기점 | 西平澤分岐點 | Seohaean Expressway Pyeongtaek–Jecheon Expressway | 0.80 | 0.80 | | Pyeongtaek | Gyeonggi |
| TG | Jangan TG | 장안요금소 | 長安料金所 | | 6.12 | 6.92 | Pyeongtaek-bound Only | Hwaseong | Gyeonggi |
| 2 | Joam IC | 조암나들목 | 朝岩나들목 | National Route 77 National Route 82 Provincial Route 82 Provincial Route 310 | 4.06 | 10.98 | | Hwaseong | Gyeonggi |
| 3 | Songsan-Mado IC | 송산마도나들목 | 松山麻道나들목 | Provincial Route 322 | 11.32 | 22.30 | | Hwaseong | Gyeonggi |
| SA | Songsan Podo SA | 송산포도휴게소 | 松山葡萄休憩所 | | | | | Hwaseong | Gyeonggi |
| JC | Songsan JC | 송산분기점 | 松山分岐點 | Seoul 2nd Belt Expressway | | | (November 2021) | Hwaseong | Gyeonggi |
| JC | Seonggok JC | 성곡분기점 | 城谷分岐點 | Seoul 2nd Belt Expressway | | | (November 2025) | Ansan | Gyeonggi |
| 4 | S.Ansan IC | 남안산나들목 | 南安山나들목 | National Route 39 National Route 77 | 13.82 | 36.12 | | Ansan | Gyeonggi |
| TG | W. Siheung TG | 서시흥요금소 | 西始興料金所 | | 2.66 | 38.78 | Siheung-bound Only | Siheung | Gyeonggi |
| 5 | Gunja JC | 군자분기점 | 君子分岐點 | Yeongdong Expressway | 0.61 | 39.39 | Incheon-bound Only | Siheung | Gyeonggi |
| Gyeonggi ||||||||||
# Pyeonjeon

'Pyeonjeon', (aka "(편전)", "Junjun") or aegisal ("애기살" or "baby arrow" or sometimes "mini-arrow") is a short arrow or bolt, shot using a longer bamboo arrow guide called the tongah in Korean archery. The tongah (aka "Tong-ah") allows one to draw a short arrow at a full draw length with a full sized bow, it is an overdraw device. A tongah used with a bow looks somewhat similar to a crossbow. The Japanese had a similar arrow called a "Kudaya" ("管矢"), that was loosed through a pipe.

## Advantages

There are several advantages in shooting a shorter arrow, the shorter arrow is lighter (which means they're faster) and more aerodynamic. They shoot with a higher velocity which results in greater range and hits the target more quickly. Their speed and small size also made it harder for enemies to see them coming. Their higher speed and aerodynamic efficiency means they penetrate armour better at range. Broken arrows could also be recycled into short arrows.
In military archery, infantry troops with bows and arrows on the ground routinely used boys behind the front line to run and collect the arrows fired by the enemy that missed. This quickly re-supplied the front line troops with the missiles used against them that went too high or to the sides of the unit. A number of efforts over time were invented to prevent the enemy from responding with the arrows fired against them. The Pyeonjeon is one method, as opposing forces who lacked an overdraw device/tong-ah would be unable to use the short arrows on the field (though experienced opposition archers who figured out how the Pyeonjeon was fired or who were already equipped with an overdraw device similar to the tong-ah may have been able to re-use such arrows).

## Historical use

Used by the Koreans, this weapon was considered a national secret during the Japanese invasions of Korea (1592-1598). Its traditional range is 350 meters, five times the effective range of Arquebus or Tanegashima. Further more, the short bolts had longer range and flatter trajectory with a faster velocity and penetrating power.
Tongah and pyeonjeon were part of the standard kit of Joseon era archers. Their quivers held 20 arrows and 10 pyeonjeon arrows.

## Other similar devices

The Chinese bian jian(邊箭), Byzantine solenarion and Turkish majra were all similar devices

## In media

* The 2011 Korean film War of the Arrows depicted the protagonist fashioning a tongah while on the run in order to shoot some broken arrows.
* In the 2013 Korean drama Empress Ki, the protagonist Seung Nyang is an expert with the Pyeonjeon.
* In the 2014 Korean period action film The Fatal Encounter, the protagonist King Jeongjo uses the Pyeonjeon several times against long-range archers during an assassination attempt on him.