OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Quartinia gens

The gens Quartinia was an obscure plebeian family at ancient Rome. Few members of this gens are mentioned in history, but a number are known from inscriptions.

## Origin

The nomen Quartinius belongs to a class of gentilicia formed from other names, typically ending in -inus, suggesting the cognomen Quartinus, a diminutive of Quartus, fourth. Quartus may have been an old praenomen that had fallen out of use by historical times, but continued in use as a cognomen. The feminine form, Quarta, was regularly used as both praenomen and cognomen.
The greater number of Quartinii are known from inscriptions from various parts of Gaul, and other northern provinces, suggesting that the family was of Gallic origin. At least two of them were associated with the temple of Mithras at Virunum in Noricum, one in the late second century, the other early in the fourth, indicating the family's long residence there.

## Praenomina

The only praenomina associated with the Quartinii are Lucius, Marcus, and Titus, all of which were among the most common names throughout Roman history.

## Members

    This list includes abbreviated praenomina. For an explanation of this practice, see filiation.
* Quartinius Castresus, son of Quartinius Optatus, buried in the family sepulchre at Rome, aged seven years, one month, twenty-seven days.
* Quartinia T. f. Catullina, dedicated a tomb at Salinae in Alpes Maritimae for her parents, Titus Quartinius Catullinus and Lucillia Materna, and brother, Quartinius Maternus.
* Titus Quartinius Catullinus, husband of Lucillia Materna, and father of Quartinius Maternus and Quartinia Catullina, buried at Salinae.
* Quartinius T. f. Maternus, son of Titus Quartinius Catullinus and Lucillia Materna, was a soldier in the fourteenth urban cohort, buried at Salinae in a tomb dedicated by his sister, Quartinia Catullina.
* Quartinia Mitani, wife of Aurelius Primitivus Cularo, named in an inscription from Gratianopolis in Gallia Narbonensis.
* Quartinius Optatus, a veteran, built a sepulchre at Rome for himself, his son, Quartinius Castresus, and Flavia Myrtala, perhaps his wife.
* Quartinia Paterna, wife of Marcus Mogovius Bredo, who dedicated a tomb for her at Nemausus in Gallia Narbonensis.
* Marcus Quartinius Paternus, the son of Avitianus, named in a libationary inscription from Brigantio in Alpes Maritimae.
* Lucius Quartinius Primus, named in an inscription found at Riva del Garda, formerly in Venetia and Histria.
* Lucius Quartinius Quartus, named in a dedicatory inscription from the temple of Mithras at Virunum, dating between AD 182 and 184.
* Marcus Quartinius M. f. Sabinus Remus, a soldier in the praetorian guard, named in a libationary inscription from Rome.
* Titus Quartinius Saturnalis, standard-bearer of the thirtieth legion, named in a libationary inscription from Colonia Ulpia Trajana in Germania Inferior, dating to AD 239.
* Quartinius Tacitus, named in an inscription from Rome.
* Quartinius Ursinianus, curator of the temple of Mithras at Virunum, after its restoration in AD 311.
* Quartinia Virana, named in a libationary inscription found at Fino Mornasco, formerly part of Cisalpine Gaul.
# SkyPoint Observation Deck

SkyPoint (formerly Q1 Observation Deck and QDeck) is an observation deck located 230 metres (750 ft) off the ground at the top of the Q1 on the Gold Coast, Australia. The attraction is operated by Ardent Leisure.

## History

Over the course of a 3-year construction period from 2002 to 2005, Q1 was built. When the tower opened on 26 October 2005, it featured an observation deck known as the Q1 Observation Deck which was owned and operated by Sunland. In 2006 it was sold off to the MFS group. In the late 2000s it was renamed the QDeck. Following the receivership of the MFS group in 2009, Ardent Leisure purchased the observation deck for $13.5 million. As part of a $1 million refurbishment, it was rebranded as SkyPoint in 2010.
On 26 September 2011, the construction of the SkyPoint Climb began. In November 2011, Ardent Leisure began recruiting staff for the SkyPoint Climb with more than 100 people applying for the 12 available positions. The SkyPoint Climb officially opened on 14 January 2012.
Following the purchase of the observation deck, Ardent Leisure has reported that profits have increased from $1.7 million to $4.93 million in the 9 months to March 2011. This gained the company a 15.4% return on their capital in the 11 months to May 2011. In 2012, the company began combined ticketing options with their other Gold Coast attractions, Dreamworld and WhiteWater World.

## SkyPoint Observation Deck

The SkyPoint Observation Deck is located on level 77 and 78 of the Q1 building. It features a museum, weather station, theatrette and lounge bar across two levels. It is Australia's only beachside observation deck and has room enough for 400 people. It towers 230 metres above the Surfers Paradise beach, giving viewers a 360-degree view of Brisbane to the north, the Gold Coast hinterland to the west, Byron Bay to the south and the Pacific Ocean to the east. The express elevator to the observation deck travels the 77 floors in 43 seconds.

## SkyPoint Climb

SkyPoint Climb is an external building walk available at SkyPoint. It requires guests to pay an additional fee. Guests are harnessed before walking up and around the top of the tower. The journey lasts 1.5 hours.
# BARTOC

The Basic Register of Thesauri, Ontologies & Classifications (BARTOC) is a database of Knowledge Organization Systems. Its main goal is to document knowledge organization systems (KOS), such as classifications, thesauri and authority files, at one place, in order to achieve greater visibility, highlight their features, make them searchable and comparable, and foster knowledge sharing. In contrast to other terminology registries, BARTOC includes any kind of KOS from any subject area, in any language, any publication format, and any form of accessibility. In addition, it manages a list of other terminology registries.
The creation of BARTOC was motivated by the need to create a bibliography, and teaching information literacy. Since its launch in November 2013, BARTOC has collected information about more than 5,000 terminologies and almost 100 terminology registries until November 2020. A comparative study of terminology types and registries confirmed BARTOC to contain "a relatively sufficient amount of metadata". Its content is available as public domain with the Public Domain Dedication and License (PDDL).
A circle of international editors has gathered around BARTOC from twelve countries all across Europe. BARTOC has been approved by the International Society for Knowledge Organization.
In November 2020 the implementation of BARTOC was moved from Drupal at the University Library of Basel to a new technical infrastructure developed with project coli-conc. Since then, BARTOC is hosted at the Common Library Network (GBV) in Göttingen.
# Samuel Sherwood

Samuel Sherwood may refer to:
* Samuel Sherwood (New York politician), American Congressman
* Samuel Sherwood (Canadian politician), Canadian lawyer and member of the legislative assemblies of Upper and Lower Canada
* Samuel B. Sherwood, U.S. Representative from Connecticut
* Samuel Sherwood (high constable), chief constable of Toronto
# Abrothallus eriodermae

Abrothallus eriodermae is a species of lichenicolous fungus in the family Abrothallaceae. Found in Alaska, South America, Jamaica, and Réunion island, it was formally described as a new species in 2015 by Ave Suija, Javier Etayo, and Sergio Pérez-Ortega. The type specimen was collected from the Bébour forest in La Reunion, growing on Erioderma papyraceum. It has also been recorded on Erioderma chilense, E. sorediatum, and E. wrightii. The species epithet refers to the host genus Erioderma.
# Germans in Alabama

There is a German national population residing in Alabama, and historically there was a German immigrant population.
In 1866, the German immigrants founded Cullman, Alabama.
Wernher von Braun, formerly affiliated with Nazi Germany, helped establish the space industry in Huntsville, Alabama.
The German companies began widespread business operations in Alabama when Mercedes-Benz established its first assembly plant in the U.S. in Alabama, Mercedes-Benz U.S. International; in 1993 it selected Vance, a town west of Birmingham, and east of Tuscaloosa.
The Alabama State German Evangelical Holiness Pentecostal Church was founded in 1935 by Rev. Dorothy Forrest Trumbo and her husband, Charles Ross Trumbo, after the fall of the German United Protestant Church of The South, in Fyffe, Alabama.
# Song of the Shingle Splitters

"Song of the Shingle Splitters" (1874) is a poem by Australian poet Henry Kendall.
The poem was originally published in The Australian Town and Country Journal on 2 May 1874 and subsequently reprinted in a number of Australian newspapers and magazines, as well as poetry anthologies.

## Critical reception

In his literary study of Kendall and his work, Thomas Thornton Reed noted: "His love of description led him to overlay his ballads, as he overlaid his narrative blank verse, with an ornateness which changes them into something which is neither ballad nor lyric." He went on to explain that "'Song of the Shingle Splitters' is the best that Kendall achieved in his peculiar style."

## Publication history

After the poem's initial publication in The Australian Town and Country Journal it was reprinted as follows:
* The Oxford Book of Australasian Verse edited by Walter Murdoch, Oxford University Press, 1918
* Australian Bush Songs and Ballads edited by Will Lawson, Frank Johnson, 1944
* Selected Poems of Henry Kendall edited by T. Inglis Moore, Angus and Robertson, 1957
* Our Country : Classic Australian Poetry : From Colonial Ballads to Paterson & Lawson edited by Michael Cook, Little Hills Press, 2002
# Floyd D. Rose

Floyd D. Rose (born 1948) is an American musician and engineer who invented the Floyd Rose Locking Tremolo System in the late 1970s, eventually founding a company of the same name to manufacture and license his products. This double locking system was notable for its ability to stay in tune despite repeated use and wide variations in pitch. His design was later recognized on Guitar World's "10 Most Earth Shaking Guitar Innovations."

## Development of the locking system

Rose was a guitarist in a rock band in the 1970s. Like many other guitarists of the time period, he frequently experienced issues with his guitars going out of tune after using the tremolo arm. In 1976, after trying several traditional techniques for keeping the guitar in tune, he began developing a locking system to keep the strings from moving freely through the nut. Several improvements soon followed, including using more durable materials to lock the strings down on the nut, and the creation of a similar system of clamps to lock the strings down on the bridge. His double locking system was originally hand-made, but high demand eventually led to Rose licensing his design to Kramer Guitars for large-scale manufacturing.

## Musical career

In the early 1980s, Rose was playing guitar in a Seattle area hard rock band named C.O.R.E. Eventually, he and vocalist Scott Palmerton (also known as Jonathan K.) left the band in order to form Q5. They were joined by guitarist Rick Pierce, bassist Evan Sheeley and drummer Gary Thompson from another local band named TKO. In 1983, the band gained the attention of the rock band Heart's management team and recorded a seven-song demo. Later that same year, the band recorded their debut album, Steel the Light, which was re-released the following year on the Music for Nations label. The band's follow-up album, When the Mirror Cracks, took a more commercial approach, but failed to achieve the level of success of their previous release. The band disbanded shortly after.
# George Garvin Brown IV

George Garvin Brown IV (born July 20, 1969) is a Canadian businessman and the past chairman of the spirits company Brown–Forman, which owns brands including Jack Daniel's whiskey, Finlandia Vodka, Woodford Reserve and Old Forester bourbons, and Herradura tequila. Brown–Forman was founded by his great-great-grandfather George Garvin Brown in 1870.
The Brown family owns approximately 51% of Brown–Forman, and at least 25 family members share a fortune estimated at $12.3 billion.

## Early life

He is the son of George Garvin Brown III (1943–2010) and his first wife, Susan Casey Brown, of Montreal.
Brown grew up in Montreal, his mother's hometown, with his brother Campbell Brown, and his parents later divorced. He received a bachelor's degree from McGill University, and a master's degree (MBA) from the London Business School.

## Career

Brown was Chairman of Brown–Forman from 2007 until 2021, when we has succeeded by Campbell P. Brown.

## Personal life

Brown married his wife, from Toronto, in 1996, and they have two children together.
# Ricardo García Posada Airport

Ricardo García Posada Airport (IATA: ESR, ICAO: SCES), formerly El Salvador Bajo Airport, is an airport serving the copper mining community of El Salvador, in the Atacama Region of Chile.
The airport is in the desert 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) southwest of El Salvador. The runway slopes upward to the east.
# Susan Schenk

Susan Schenk, sometimes Lovell-Schenk, (born 1954) is a New Zealand psychology academic. She is currently a full professor at the Victoria University of Wellington.

## Academic career

After a 1982 PhD titled The substrate for prefrontal cortical self-stimulation: a psychophysical investigation at Concordia University, Schenk completed an NSERC funded post/doctoral position with Peter Milner at McGill University. She then moved to Texas A&M University where she moved through the ranks from assistant professor to professor. In 2001 she moved to the Victoria University of Wellington, as a full professor.
Most of her research relates to the physical and chemical aspects of drug abuse.

## Selected works

* Horger, Brian A., Keith Shelton, and Susan Schenk. "Preexposure sensitizes rats to the rewarding effects of cocaine." Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 37, no. 4 (1990): 707–711.
* Horger, Brian A., Melissa K. Giles, and Susan Schenk. "Preexposure to amphetamine and nicotine predisposes rats to self-administer a low dose of cocaine." Psychopharmacology 107, no. 2-3 (1992): 271–276.
* Schenk, Susan, Gary Lacelle, Kathleen Gorman, and Zalman Amit. "Cocaine self-administration in rats influenced by environmental conditions: implications for the etiology of drug abuse." Neuroscience Letters 81, no. 1-2 (1987): 227–231.
* Schenk, Susan, Brian A. Horger, Rachel Peltier, and Keith Shelton. "Supersensitivity to the reinforcing effects of cocaine following 6-hydroxydopamine lesions to the medial prefrontal cortex in rats." Brain Research 543, no. 2 (1991): 227–235.
* Schenk, Susan, Brian Partridge, and Toni S. Shippenberg. "U69593, a kappa-opioid agonist, decreases cocaine self-administration and decreases cocaine-produced drug-seeking." Psychopharmacology 144, no. 4 (1999): 339–346.
# Richard Hart (journalist)

Richard Hart was a staple of Bay Area television throughout the 1980s on the popular Evening Magazine. EM aired at 7:30 pm nightly, with co-host Jan Yanehiro and showcased some of the interesting and often technology-based activities and happenings around the San Francisco Bay Area.
Richard Hart created and hosted The Discovery Channel television show The Next Step. He later hosted several programs for CNET TV including C|net Central (CNET's first project, which aired on the Scifi Channel), and CNET News.com, which aired weekly on CNBC.
Currently, he is an instructor in the Multimedia Communications department at the Academy of Art University in San Francisco. Hart also produces along with Steve Kotton a segment for ABC's KGO-TV in San Francisco on technology. He currently reports on emerging technologies for San Francisco's ABC7 among other TV stations.

## Awards

Richard Hart is the only person to have been the recipient of both an Emmy Award (for comedy) and a DuPont-Columbia Journalism Award (investigative reporting).

## Education and milestones

Richard Hart has a Physics Degree. He is on the official NASA list to be the first US space reporter journalist.
# George Hay (politician)

Sir George Hay (25 January 1715 – 6 October 1778) was a British judge and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1754 and 1778. He committed suicide.
The son of John Hay, a Church of England clergyman who was Rector of St Stephen's, Coleman Street, London, he was educated at the Merchant Taylors' School and St John's College, Oxford.
He was Chancellor of the Diocese of Worcester 1751–64; King's Advocate General from 1755 to 1764 (with interval in 1756) and Vicar General to the Archbishop of Canterbury for the same period; He was Dean of Arches 1764–1778 and also Judge of the Prerogative Court of Canterbury and Chancellor of the Diocese of Lichfield for the same period. In 1773, the year he was knighted, he was appointed Judge of the High Court of Admiralty.
In 1754, he was returned as Member of Parliament for Stockbridge, but left the House of Commons in 1756 to take up the post of Commissioner of the Admiralty. He returned to Parliament in July 1757 for Calne in Wiltshire, at the request of Pitt the Elder. At the 1761 election, he was returned as MP for Sandwich in Kent, holding that seat until the next election, in 1768, when he stood unsuccessfully for Oxford University. Later that year, through a by-election, he became MP for Newcastle-under-Lyme, holding the seat until his death.
In May 1778, he became ill and was known to be 'lunatic' by August. Arrangements to terminate his legal offices were being made, when in October he escaped from his asylum and drowned himself at the age of 63. He never married.
# Suzanne de Court

Suzanne de Court (fl. 1600) was a French enamel painter in the Limoges workshops, probably running a workshop of some size producing pieces of the highest quality. She was the only identifiable woman signing Limoges pieces, though this may be in her capacity as owner of the workshop; only one other female enamel painter is recorded in the period. None of her work is dated but she is thought to have been active between (at the widest) 1575 and 1625, especially around 1600, and was very possibly the daughter of Jean de Court (fl. 1550–1600), from a dynasty of Limoges painters.
The de Court dynasty of enamel painters ran a workshop making Limoges enamel over several generations in Limoges in south-western France. They, or many of them, were Huguenots, which may explain why there is no record of her in church registers. The only document known to mention her disappeared in the 19th century. Suzanne was a common name among Huguenots. It is not clear if she was a de Court by birth or marriage. Often pieces just bear "S.C.", but sometimes her full name, as illustrated. Her forms of signature include: "SUSANNE COURT, SUSANNE DE COURT, SC or SDC", usually on the front of pieces. According to the British Museum, she was "renowned for work with translucent enamels over foil, and draughtsmanship; specialising in secular, usually mythological scenes".
The scenes she painted were often copied from Italian prints, where religious series were widespread in both print and in enamel. This meant the proliferation of religious scenes across Europe intensified and became a prominent part of popular culture, demonstrated on contemporary plaques. As enamellers made the plaques smaller, a response to the decline in royal and noble patronage in the 17th century, historians such as Michaela Daborn (2015) question how du Court's scenes would have been displayed.
   It is unclear how such plaques would have been displayed. Inventories indicate they could be hung in frames that held several plaques of varying subject matter, or they were stored in cabinets or desks (Beyssi- Cassan, 2006, pp. 251-252).
Work by Susanne de Court is characterized by varying tones of blues and greens with white flesh tints, and by a delicate painterly technique. Her work is in several French museums, and most other major collections of Limoges painted enamels such as the British Museum, Waddesdon Manor, the Frick Collection, the Princeton University Art Museum, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, and the Walters Art Museum, Baltimore.
# George Kateb

George Kateb is William Nelson Cromwell Professor of Politics, Emeritus, at Princeton University. A staunch individualist, he has written scholarly works on Ralph Waldo Emerson, John Stuart Mill, and Hannah Arendt and on the ethical dimensions of the individual in a constitutional democracy. More recently he has turned his attention to what he sees as the increasing erosion of individual liberty wrought by the Bush administration and the poisonous influence of religious, ethnic and statist group identity on morality.
Kateb earned his A.B., A.M. and Ph.D. at Columbia University and was a Junior Fellow at Harvard University. He then taught at Amherst College for thirty years before joining the faculty at Princeton in 1987. As a member of the executive committee of the University Center for Human Values he was involved with the search committee that somewhat controversially appointed the noted Australian philosopher Peter Singer to a chair in bioethics at Princeton in 1999. Kateb is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He has also served as vice president of the American Society of Political and Legal Philosophy and president of the New England Political Science Association. He has also served as a member of the editorial board or consulting editor of the Journal of the History of Ideas, the Library of America, Alternative Futures, the American Political Science Review, Political Theory, and Raritan Quarterly Review. He is a recipient of the Behrman Award for Distinguished Achievement in the Humanities from Princeton. He retired from teaching in 2002.
# Rich Riley

Rich Riley (born August 17, 1973) is an American businessman and entrepreneur. Currently, he is co-CEO of Origin Materials, a chemicals and materials company. He was formerly the Chief Executive Officer of Shazam. He was an executive at Yahoo! from 1999 to 2013.

## Early life and education

Riley grew up in Austin, Texas, and attended Westlake High School. He earned a Bachelor of Science in economics with concentrations in finance and entrepreneurial management from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.

## Career
### Log-Me-On.com

Riley was co-founder and managing member of Log-Me-On.com when he was 25. The company developed and patented what is today the Yahoo! Toolbar; Yahoo! bought Log-Me-On in 1999.

### Yahoo!

After the sale of Log-Me-On, Riley started at Yahoo! as a manager in Corporate Development and became a director of Business Development, senior vice president of the Small & Medium Business Division, managing director and senior vice president of the EMEA Region, and finally executive vice president of the Americas, during which he reported to the CEO and was a member of Yahoo’s Executive Management team.

### Shazam

In 2013, Riley became CEO of Shazam, replacing Andrew Fisher, who now serves as Executive Chairman. Shazam was acquired by Apple in 2017. Riley is an executive producer of the Fox TV series Beat Shazam, based on the app and hosted by Jamie Foxx, also an executive producer.

### Origin Materials

Riley is currently co-CEO of Origin Materials, a chemicals and materials company.

## Recognition

* In October 2011, Riley was listed in Fortune's "40 under 40: Ones to Watch".
* Riley has been included in the Billboard 2015, 2016 and 2017 Power 100 lists.
* Riley won the distinguished alumni award from Westlake High School.

## Personal life

Riley serves on the Wharton School Entrepreneurial Advisory Board and is a member of the Young Presidents' Organization. He is married to Michelle Leone Riley; in 2005, he and his wife established a scholarship to assist a needy undergraduate attending the University of Pennsylvania. They live in New Canaan, Connecticut, and have four children.