OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vinyl bromide (data page)

This page provides supplementary chemical data on vinyl bromide.

## Material Safety Data Sheet

The handling of this chemical may incur notable safety precautions. It is highly recommend that you seek the Material Safety Datasheet (MSDS) for this chemical from a reliable source such as SIRI, and follow its directions.

## Structure and properties

Structure and properties :
| Index of refraction, n$_D$ | 1.4380 at 20 °C |
| Abbe number | ? |
| Dielectric constant, ε$_r$ | 5.63 ε$_0$ at ? °C |
| Bond strength | ? |
| Bond length | ? |
| Bond angle | ? |
| Magnetic susceptibility | ? |
| Dipole moment | 1.42 D |
| Acentric factor | 0.241 |

## Thermodynamic properties

Phase behavior :
| Triple point | ? K (? °C), ? Pa |
| Critical point | 470.1 K (197 °C), 6.63 MPa, 0.1615 m$^3$/mol |
| Std enthalpy change of fusion, Δ$_{fus}$H$^o$ | 5.12 kJ/mol |
| Std entropy change of fusion, Δ$_{fus}$S$^o$ | ? J/(mol·K) |
| Std enthalpy change of vaporization, Δ$_{vap}$H$^o$ | 25.4 kJ/mol |
| Std entropy change of vaporization, Δ$_{vap}$S$^o$ | ? J/(mol·K) |
| Solid properties ||
| Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ$_f$H$^o$$_{solid}$ | ? kJ/mol |
| Standard molar entropy, S$^o$$_{solid}$ | ? J/(mol K) |
| Heat capacity, c$_p$ | ? J/(mol K) |
| Liquid properties ||
| Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ$_f$H$^o$$_{liquid}$ | ? kJ/mol |
| Standard molar entropy, S$^o$$_{liquid}$ | ? J/(mol K) |
| Heat capacity, c$_p$ | 107.5 J/(mol K) at 288 K |
| Gas properties ||
| Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ$_f$H$^o$$_{gas}$ | 79.2 kJ/mol |
| Standard molar entropy, S$^o$$_{gas}$ | 275.8 J/(mol K) |
| Heat capacity, c$_p$ | 55.5 J/(mol K) |

## Spectral data

UV-Vis :
| λ$_{max}$ | 193 nm |
| Extinction coefficient, ε | ? |
| IR ||
| Major absorption bands | 620, 940, 1260, 1600, 3100 cm$^{−1}$ |
| NMR ||
| Proton NMR | |
| Carbon-13 NMR | |
| Other NMR data | |
| MS ||
| Masses of main fragments | 27, 106, 108 |
* view
* Except where noted otherwise, data relate to Standard temperature and pressure.
* Reliability of data general note.
# Symphony No. 2 (Harbison)

The Symphony No. 2 is an orchestral composition by the American composer John Harbison. The work was commissioned by the San Francisco Symphony for its 75th anniversary. It was composed in 1987.

## Composition

The symphony has a duration of roughly 23 minutes and is composed in four connected movements:
* Dawn
* Daylight
* Dusk
* Dark

### Instrumentation

The work is scored for a large orchestra comprising three flutes (3rd doubling piccolo), two oboes, English horn, two clarinets, E-flat clarinet, bass clarinet, three bassoons (3rd doubling contrabassoon), four horns, four trumpets (1st and 2nd doubling piccolo trumpet), three trombones, tuba, timpani, percussion, harp, piano (doubling celesta), and strings.

## Reception

Reviewing a recording of the symphony with Harbison's Oboe Concerto, Peter Dickinson of Gramophone wrote, "...these two orchestral works provide greater scope and, given more dramatic space, are more convincing without losing any of Harbison's personal type of unpredictability." Vance R. Koven of The Boston Musical Intelligencer called it "a work of immense interest and power." He continued, "It is also a tour de force of orchestration, of which Harbison is a supreme master. From the snarling brasses and sawing strings of the second movement to the fluttering winds and massed percussion of the finale, to the astonishing clarity of texture in the first movement drawn from the full resources of a large orchestra, this symphony is a feast for the ears..."
# Molmutine Laws

The Molmutine Laws were the laws said to have been instituted over the Britons by Dyfnwal Moelmud, who is also referred by the Latin form of his name, Dunvallo Molmutius (from which the Molmutine Laws take their title). The Laws were most famously described by Geoffrey of Monmouth in his Historia Regum Britanniae. Little remains known of these laws, with surviving Welsh codes simply noting that Dyfnwal's laws were largely superseded by the new codes instituted by Hywel Da. Hywel was said, however, to have retained Dyfnwal's units of measurement.

## Legendary accounts
### History of the Kings of Britain

Geoffrey of Monmouth's pseudohistorical History of the Kings of Britain describes Dyfnwal as its "Dunvallo Molmutius". In his account, one of the Molmutine Laws declared that the temples of the gods and cities should act as sanctuaries from death. Furthermore, anyone who fled to a temple for being accused of a crime must be pardoned by the accuser upon departure from the temple. This law soon included all roads leading to temples and all farmers were declared safe from such crimes. Geoffrey credited the British Trojans as the original source of many of Dyfnwal's laws, including one allowing the reign of queens.

### Welsh triads

The Molmutine Laws are among the texts said to have been "discovered" by the forger Iolo Morganwg around the year 1800. They are given in the form of triads and include:
* There are three tests of civil liberty: equality of rights, equality of taxation, freedom to come and go.
* Three things are indispensable to a true union of nations: sameness of laws, rights, and language.
* There are three things free to all Britons: the forest, the unworked mine, the right of hunting.
* There are three property birthrights of every Briton: five British acres of land for a home, the right of suffrage in the enacting of the laws, the male at twenty-one, the female on her marriage.
* There are three things which every Briton may legally be compelled to attend: the worship of God, military service, the courts of law.
* There are three things free to every man, Briton or foreigner, the refusal of which no law will justify: water from spring, river, or well; firing from a decayed tree; a block of stone not in use.
* There are three classes which are exempt from bearing arms: bards, judges, graduates in law or religion. These represent God and His peace, and no weapon must ever be found in their hands.
* There are three persons who have a right of public maintenance: the old, the babe, the foreigner who can not speak the British tongue.
* There are three things free to a country and its borders: the roads, the rivers, and the places of worship. These are under the protection of God and His peace.
# Ingus (name)

Ingus or Inguss is a Latvian masculine given name. It is a variant of Indriķis, the Latvian form of Henry and may refer to:
* Ingus Bankevics (born 1985), Latvian professional basketball player
* Ingus Baušķenieks (born 1956), Latvian musician (Dzeltenie Pastnieki)
* Ingus Jakovičs (born 1993), Latvian basketball player
* Ingus Janevics (born 1986), Latvian race walker and Olympic competitor
* Ingus Pētersons (born 1959), Latvian opera singer
* Ingus Veips (born 1969), Latvian cyclist
# Metalhead

A metalhead is a member of the heavy metal subculture.
Metalhead may also refer to:

## Music

* Metalhead (album), 1999 album by Saxon
* "Metalhead", a song by Blotto
* "Metalhead", a song from the 2008 Miss Kittin album BatBox
* Metalheadz, an English drum and bass record label

## Fiction
### Films

* Metalhead (film), a 2013 Icelandic film

### Characters

* Metalhead (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles), two characters from the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles franchise
* Metalhead (comics), a Marvel Comics character
* Metal-Head, a character from the G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero series

### Other

* "Metalhead" (Black Mirror), an episode of anthology series Black Mirror
* Metalheads (TV series), British animated series
* Metal Head, a 3D first-person shooter mecha simulation video game
# Finlay Bridge

Finlay Bridge opened on May 14, 1908, in Medicine Hat, Alberta. Spanning 274 meters (900 ft) across the South Saskatchewan River, the traffic and pedestrian bridge connects Medicine Hat's north side to the south side. Upon completion it was largest steel bridge in Western Canada and is officially listed on the Alberta Register of Historic Places. It is named after William Thomas Finlay, a local politician who was the most vocal advocate for the bridge's construction.
Prior to Finlay Bridge completion, Medicine Hat residents had to choose between either the CP Rail bridge or a ferry, operated by the North-West Mounted Police, to get from one side of the city to the other. Both were risky options and the ferry route was only open 6 months of the year due to winter freezing.
During the devastating 2013 Southern Alberta floods Finlay Bridge was closed amid fears that flood waters could reach and damage the structure. Medicine Hat was almost "split in two" for the first time in over a hundred years as all major bridges connecting the north to the south were scheduled to be shut down due to the historic flooding of 2013.
# Francis Shunk Brown

Francis Shunk Brown (June 9, 1858 – May 6, 1940) was an American lawyer from Pennsylvania who served one term as Pennsylvania Attorney General from 1915 to 1919 and ran unsuccessfully in the Republican primary for Governor in 1930.

## Ancestry

Brown's father was Charles Brown, who served two terms in the U.S. Congress as a Pennsylvania representative before Brown was born. Brown's mother was Elizabeth Shunk. Her father was former state governor Francis R. Shunk and her maternal grandfather was former state governor William Findlay.

## Early life and education

The family moved to Delaware when Brown was still very young. Brown attended schools in Philadelphia and Delaware. He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania Law School in 1879. He was admitted to the bar immediately. Brown was a member of the Five O'Clock Club of Philadelphia.

## Career

His law practice clients included many Pennsylvania politicians Israel Wilson Durham, Boies Penrose, and the William Scott Vare.
In 1915, he was appointed state Attorney General and served until 1919. After completing his term, he returned to private practice.

### 1930 Republican primary for governor

In 1930, he was persuaded by state Republican party leaders including William Scott Vare to run in the primary against former state governor Gifford Pinchot. Ending Prohibition was the dominant issue, and in public Brown took a lukewarm position, favoring a state referendum to consider modifying the Volstead Act. In private, he supported repeal but could not come out in public against prohibition due to his political connections to President Herbert Hoover. One minor contender, Thomas Wharton Phillips Jr. was openly anti prohibition. Pinchot was a prohibitionist who in his previous term as governor did almost nothing to enforce Prohibition, and so ended up attracting strong anti-prohibition support against Brown and Phillips, winning the primary by 20,000 votes over Brown, and later the state election.
During the primary, in contrast to the other candidates (Gifford Pinchot, Thomas Wharton Phillips Jr., Joseph R. Grundy), Brown declined to take part in an open discussion about Republican issues sponsored by the Pennsylvania League of Woman Voters because they invited Joseph D. Herben, a Negro candidate. He stated: "I refuse to discuss state politics on the same platform with a Negro."

## Personal life

In 1883, he married Elizabeth Hamm. They had two children, one son and one daughter. The son, Francis Shunk Brown Jr., would serve as a judge of the Court of Common Pleas.
Brown was an avid yachtsman, and served as commodore of the Philadelphia Yacht Club. He owned and worked part-time on a farm on the Eastern Shore of the Chesapeake Bay. He once owned a camp along Lake Placid.
He died in Philadelphia and is interred at the Westminster Cemetery in Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania.
# William d'Aubigny

William d'Aubigny may refer to:
* William d'Aubigny (died 1139), Pincerna Regis (Chief Butler of England)
* William d'Aubigny (Brito) (died c. 1148), itinerant justice under King Henry I of England
* William d'Aubigny (rebel) (died 1216), Magna Carta surety
* William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel and Pincerna Regis (c. 1109–1176)
* William d'Aubigny, 2nd Earl of Arundel (c. 1150–1193)
* William d'Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel (c. 1167–1221)
* William d'Aubigny, 4th Earl of Arundel (c. 1203 – before 7 August 1224)
# Poul Ove Jensen

Poul Ove Jensen (born 10 March 1937) is a Danish architect. He is the director of the bridge department at Dissing+Weitling. He was responsible for the design of over 200 bridges in 30 countries.

## Biography

Poul Ove Jensen was born on 10 March 1937 in Kauslunde, Denmark. He graduated from the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts School of Architecture.

## Career

Jensen was employed by Arne Jacobsen from 1963-1971, and joined Dissing+Weitling in 1972. He became a partner in 1986. Along with Pouli Hoffgård Møller, he was the firm's project manager for the Great Belt Fixed Link. The work is a Danish Culture Canon.
Jensen also participated in the design of the Øresund Bridge, linking Copenhagen, Denmark and Malmö, Sweden as well as the Stonecutters Bridge in Hong Kong.
Jensen received the Eckersberg Medal in 2011.
On 2 December 2013, Jensen was announced as the consultant for the firm Arup_Group that will replace the Champlain Bridge linking Montreal and Brossard, Quebec, Canada.
# Sigo Siendo Yo (disambiguation)

Sigo Siendo Yo may refer to:
* Sigo Siendo Yo, 2006 album by Héctor Acosta
* Sigo Siendo Yo: Grandes Éxitos, 2006 greatest hits album by Marc Anthony
# Finlay Brown

Finlay Brown may refer to:
* Finlay Brown (footballer) (1902–1977), Scottish footballer
* Finlay Brown (rugby union), Scottish rugby union referee
# Sir Henry Monson, 3rd Baronet

Sir Henry Monson, 3rd Baronet (17 September 1653 – 6 April 1718) of Burton Hall, Burton by Lincoln, Lincolnshire was an English politician. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Lincoln at various dates between 1675 and 1689.
He was the eldest surviving son of John Monson, MP for Lincoln, who predeceased his own father in 1674. Monson thus inherited the baronetcy from his grandfather Sir John Monson, 2nd Baronet in 1683.
He succeeded his father as MP for Lincoln in a by-election in 1675, sitting until 1679. He was re-elected to the seat in 1685, sitting until he was ejected in 1689 for being a non-juror (ie for not swearing allegiance to William III).
He died in 1718 and was buried at South Carlton. He had married Elizabeth, the daughter of Charles Cheyne, 1st Viscount Newhaven of Chesham Bois, Buckinghamshire. They had no children and so the baronetcy passed to his brother William.
# Idema

Idema is a Dutch and West Frisian patronymic surname meaning "son of Ide". Variant forms are Iedema, IJdema, and Ydema. People with the surname include:
* Dan Idema (born 1985), Canadian poker player
* David Cole Idema (born 1950), American soft rock singer
* Jonathan Idema (1956–2012), American bounty hunter and vigilante running a private prison in Afghanistan
* Wilt L. Idema (born 1944), Dutch Sinologist and Harvard University professor
# Saila Quicklund

Saila Quicklund (born 31 October 1961) is a Swedish politician from the Moderate Party. She has been a member of the Riksdag from Jämtland County since 2010.
# Sailing at the 2015 SEA Games – Women's Laser Radial

The Women's Laser Radial is a sailing event on the Sailing at the SEA Games programme at the National Sailing Centre.

## Schedule

All times are Singapore Standard Time (UTC+08:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Saturday, 6 June 2015 | 12:00 | Heats |
| Sunday, 7 June 2015 | 11:40 | Heats |
| Monday, 8 June 2015 | 10:40 | Heats |
| Tuesday, 9 June 2015 | 10:30 | Final |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Medal race | Net points | Total score |
| Rank | Athlete | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | Medal race | Net points | Total score |
| | Kamolwan Chanyim (THA) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 14 | 15 |
| | Chan Jing Hua Victoria (SIN) | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 12 | 24 |
| | Khairunneeta Mohd Afendy (MAS) | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 27 | 31 |
| 4 | Alaiza Mae Belmonte (PHI) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 8 | 36 | 40 |

### Notes

If sailors are disqualified or do not complete the race, 7 points are assigned for that race with 6 boats, 6 points for race with 5 boats, and 5 points for race with 4 boats
Scoring abbreviations are defined as follows:
* OCS – On course side of the starting line
* DSQ – Disqualified
* DNF – Did Not Finish
* DNS – Did Not Start
# If You Ever Get Lonely

"If You Ever Get Lonely" is a song written by Kyle Cook, Lisa Drew, Michael Dulaney, Steven Dale Jones and John Waite. It was originally recorded by Waite on his 2011 album Rough & Tumble and released as the album's first single. It was covered by American country music duo Love and Theft on their second studio album, Love and Theft, in 2012 and released as the album's third single in June 2013.

## Critical reception

Markus Papadatos of Digital Journal described the song favorably, saying that "is one of Love and Theft’s best singles that they have released in their career". He described the music video as "melancholic" and praised Liles' lead vocals. Billy Dukes of Taste of Country gave the song one star out of five, stating that "Stephen Barker Liles and Eric Gunderson do little to put their individual marks on the story or production." Dukes wrote that "vocally, Love and Theft spend so much time at their high end, one loses appreciation for it" and "an overripe guitar solo further brings one back to the early ’90s, a time not proudly remembered as bringing the best in pop ballads.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Mason Dixon and premiered in July 2013. Filmed entirely in black-and-white, it features footage of the duo on their 2013 tour, as well as them performing the song both on stage, and in the empty audience stands. There is also a subplot of Gunderson texting his wife at home and getting encouragement from Liles to let it go. The duo are also seen in some shots playing rock-paper-scissors in their dressing room.

## Chart performance

"If You Ever Get Lonely" debuted at number 53 on the U.S. Billboard Country Airplay chart for the week of June 22, 2013. It also debuted at number 50 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart for the week of November 16, 2013.
| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 34 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 43 |
# Ieva

Ieva is a Latvian, Lithuanian, and dialectal Finnish given name, counterpart of English Eve, derived from a Hebrew name meaning "life" or "living one". It can also mean full of life or mother of life. It is the standard biblical form of Eve in many European languages.

## People

* Ieva Adomavičiūtė (born 1994), Lithuanian rower
* Ieva Andrejevaitė (born 1988), Lithuanian actress
* Ieva Budraitė (born 1992), Lithuanian politician, green leader
* Ieva Gaile (born 1997), Latvian figure skater
* Ieva Ilvesa (born 1977), Latvian politician and cybersecurity expert; former First Lady of Estonia
* Ieva Kokoreviča (born 1985), Latvian former beauty pageant contestant
* Ieva Krusta (born 1976), Latvian curler
* Ieva Kubliņa (born 1982), Latvian basketball player
* Ieva Lagūna (born 1990), Latvian model
* Ieva Narkutė (born 1987), Lithuanian singer-songwriter
* Ieva Pulvere (born 1990), Latvian basketball player
* Ieva Sargautytė (born 1981), Lithuanian orienteering competitor
* Ieva Simonaitytė (1897–1978), Lithuanian writer
* Ieva Tāre (born 1974), Latvian basketball player
* Ieva Zasimauskaitė (born 1993), Lithuanian singer
* Ieva Zunda (born 1978), Latvian athlete
# Sailing at the 2011 Pan American Games – Lightning

The Lightning class competition of the sailing events at the 2011 Pan American Games in Guadalajara were held from October 17 to October 23 at the Vallarta Yacht Club in Puerto Vallarta. The defending champion was the boat from Chile.
Points were assigned based on the finishing position in each race (1 for first, 2 for second, etc.). The points were totaled from the top 9 results of the first 10 races, with lower totals being better. If a sailor was disqualified or did not complete the race, 8 points were assigned for that race (as there were 7 sailors in this competition). The top 5 sailors at that point competed in the final race, with placings counting double for final score. The sailor with the lowest total score won.

## Schedule

All times are Central Standard Time (UTC-6).
| Date | Time | Round |
| October 17, 2011 | 13:00 | 1 and 2 races |
| October 18, 2011 | 13:00 | 3 and 4 races |
| October 19, 2011 | 13:00 | 5 and 6 races |
| October 21, 2011 | 13:00 | 7 and 8 races |
| October 22, 2011 | 13:00 | 9 and 10 races |
| October 23, 2011 | 13:18 | Medal race |

## Results

Race M is the medal race in which only the top 5 competitors took part. Each boat can drop its lowest result provided that all ten races are completed. If less than ten races are completed all races will count. Boats cannot drop their result in the medal race.
| Rank | Athlete | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Total Points | Net Points |
| Rank | Athlete | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | M | Total Points | Net Points |
| | Chile Alberto González Diego Gonzalez Cristian Herman | 4 | 2 | 4 | 1 | (6) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 32 | 26 |
| | United States Jody Lutz Derek Gauger Jay Lutz | 1 | 3 | 1 | (6) | 4 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 10 | 38 | 32 |
| | Brazil Claudio Biekarck Marcelo da Silva Gunnar Ficker | 3 | 1 | (7) | 2 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 8 | 41 | 34 |
| 4 | Canada Peter Hall Megan Armitage Chantal Leger | 2 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 3 | (7) | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 45 | 38 |
| 5 | Ecuador Juan Miguel Santos Sebastian Herrera Juan Andres Santos | 5 | 4 | 3 | (7) | 5 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 46 | 39 |
| 6 | Argentina Juan Cloos Carlos de Mare Julian de Mare Villar | 6 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 6 | (7) | 5 | 6 | – | 45 | 38 |
| 7 | Mexico Aroldo de Rienzo Gerrit Gentry Kenneth Porter | (7) | 7 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 7 | – | 63 | 56 |
# Sir Thomas Hare, 2nd Baronet

Sir Thomas Hare, 2nd Baronet (c. 1658 – 1 January 1693), was a member of the East Anglian gentry and a Member of the Parliament of England.

## Life

He was the eldest son of Sir Ralph Hare, 1st Baronet (died 1672), by his first wife; her name is unknown. He attended Caius College, Cambridge, from 1672, the year in which he also succeeded his father in the baronetcy. His guardian was Sir Horatio Townshend, but his tutor at Cambridge was Dr Robert Brady. He headed his tenants at the county election in February 1679 but was still too young to replace Sir Christopher Calthorpe as MP for Norfolk in 1679. On 20 April 1680 he married Elizabeth Dashwood, daughter of a merchant from Hackney named George Dashwood. They had four sons and five daughters. One of the younger sons, Thomas, was a Tory MP for Truro from 1713 to 1715.
Also in 1680 he became a justice of the peace, followed by deputy lieutenant of Norfolk in 1683. Robert Paston nominated him as a pro-Charles II candidate for Norfolk in 1681, but he lost the election, only to win in 1685. In 1682 he became a freeman of King's Lynn and was one of the Norfolk signatories to the loyal address critiquing the Association. On questioning by the Lord Lieutenant of Norfolk he refused to support repealing the Penal Laws and Test Acts against Roman Catholics. This led to his removal from his deputy lieutenancy and his post as JP in February 1688 and in October that year he was offered a return to the bench but refused, since he would have to sit on the bench with Roman Catholics. After the Glorious Revolution he seems to have become a non-juror. He was only 35 at his death and was buried in Stow Bardolph. He was succeeded by his eldest son, Sir Ralph Hare, who became the 3rd Baronet.
# Alien Brain

Alien Brain may refer to:
* Teenage Zombies: Invasion of the Alien Brain Thingys!, a video game
* Alien Brain from Outer Space, episode 4 of Frankenstein Jr. and The Impossibles
* "Mr. Alien Brain Vs. The Skinwalkers", an album by Psychic TV
* The antagonist in X-COM: UFO Defense