OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stone Cold Gentleman

"Stone Cold Gentleman" is a song performed by American contemporary R&B singer Ralph Tresvant, issued as the second single from his eponymous debut album. It originally appeared on the album under the title "Stone Cold Gentleman (Rizz's Interlude)", but the title was shortened for commercial release. The song features a rap from fellow New Edition member Bobby Brown. It peaked at number 34 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1991.
The official music video for the song was directed by Lionel C. Martin.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Stone Cold Gentleman" :
| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 83 |
| UK Singles (The Official Charts Company) | 78 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 34 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 3 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "Stone Cold Gentleman" :
| Chart (1991) | Position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 56 |
# Guntur West mandal

Guntur West mandal is one of the 18 mandals in Guntur district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is under the administration of Guntur revenue division and was formed by bifurcating Guntur urban mandal into Guntur East and Guntur West, with its headquarters at Guntur.

## Governance

The mandal is under the administration of a tahsildar. It forms part of the Andhra Pradesh Capital Region, under the jurisdiction of the APCRDA. Guntur west assembly constituency represents the state assembly and it is a segment of Guntur Lok sabha constituency.

## Settlements

Guntur West mandal covers a western part of Guntur Municipal Corporation and its urban agglomerations namely, Ankireddipalem, Chowdavaram, Guntur West constituency, Koritepadu, Nallapadu, Pedapalakaluru, Pothuru and R Agraharam. Except Chinapalakaluru, all other areas were already de-notified and merged with Guntur Municipal Corporation in 2012.
# Sherman Township, Iowa

Sherman Township is the name of a number of places in the U.S. state of Iowa:
* Sherman Township, Calhoun County, Iowa
* Sherman Township, Hardin County, Iowa
* Sherman Township, Jasper County, Iowa
* Sherman Township, Kossuth County, Iowa
* Sherman Township, Monona County, Iowa, Monona County, Iowa
* Sherman Township, Montgomery County, Iowa
* Sherman Township, Pocahontas County, Iowa
* Sherman Township, Sioux County, Iowa, Sioux County, Iowa
* Sherman Township, Story County, Iowa
# Tapinopa

Tapinopa is a genus of sheet weavers that was first described by Niklas Westring in 1851.

## Species

As of May 2019 it contains eight species, found in Asia, Europe, and the United States:
* Tapinopa bilineata Banks, 1893 – USA
* Tapinopa disjugata Simon, 1884 – Portugal, France, Sardinia
* Tapinopa gerede Saaristo, 1997 – Turkey
* Tapinopa guttata Komatsu, 1937 – Russia, China, Japan
* Tapinopa hentzi Gertsch, 1951 – USA
* Tapinopa longidens (Wider, 1834) (type) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, China, Japan
* Tapinopa undata Zhao & Li, 2014 – China
* Tapinopa vara Locket, 1982 – China, Thailand, Malaysia (mainland), Indonesia (Sumatra)
# St Oswald's Church, Guiseley

St Oswald's Church in Guiseley, West Yorkshire, England, is an active Anglican parish church in the archdeaconry of Leeds and the Diocese of Leeds.

## History

The church dates back to the late-11th or early-12th century with later additions. The church was altered significantly by architect Sir Charles Nicholson in 1909. The church was Grade I listed on 19 September 1962.
The marriage of Patrick Brontë and Maria Branwell took place in the church on 29 December 1812.

## Architecture

The church is built of squared sandstone with a graduated slate roof. The church has a west tower and a combined nave and chancel.
# James Snyder (art historian)

James E. Snyder (1928–1990) was an American art historian, specializing in Northern Renaissance art. His Northern Renaissance Art of 1985 was a standard textbook on the subject for several decades, with a posthumous revised edition in 2005, revised by Larry Silver and Henry Luttikhuizen, being somewhat replaced by Jeffrey Chipps Smith's The Northern Renaissance of 2004.
Snyder taught at Bryn Mawr College from 1964 until his retirement in 1989. He died of liver disease in August 1990, aged 62.
He is not to be confused with the American museum director and art historian, James S. Snyder (born 1952).

## Career

Born in Peoria, Illinois, Snyder graduated with a B.A. from the University of Colorado in 1952, continuing to Princeton University for an M.F.A.in 1955. There he studied under Kurt Weitzmann and it was Erwin Panofsky who suggested the Early Netherlandish painter Geertgen tot Sint Jans as a thesis subject. Still at Princeton, Snyder completed this under Robert Koch in 1958, having had a Fulbright fellowship for 1955–1957.
He taught at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, as an assistant professor from 1957, being promoted associate professor in 1962. In 1964 he moved to Bryn Mawr College, initially as an associate professor, but a full professor of art history in 1969. In 1985 he became Fairbank Professor of Humanities. While at Bryn Mawr he was also a visiting lecturer in art history at Princeton and Johns Hopkins University. Although Bryn Mawr is a women's college, a later critic said the first edition of Snyder's Northern Renaissance Art "resorts to gender stereotypes".
Awards included the A. Kingsley Porter Prize from the College Art Association of America in 1960 for his paper on "The Early Haarlem School of Painting". In 1962–1963 he spent a year as a Berenson fellow at Harvard's Villa I Tatti near Florence, on a second Fulbright. He received fellowships from the National Endowment for the Humanities for 1972–1973 and 1985.

## Books

* Geertgen tot Sint Jans and the Haarlem School of Painting, Princeton University, 1958
* Northern Renaissance Art: Painting, Sculpture, the Graphic Arts from 1350 to 1575, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall/Abrams, 1985, ISBN 0136235964.
*** 2nd edn. 2005, revised by Larry Silver and Henry Luttikhuizen, ISBN 0-13-150547-5
* Medieval Art: Painting-Sculpture-Architecture, 4th–14th Century, New York: H.N. Abrams, 1989.
* Introduction to The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Vol. 5, The Renaissance in the North, 1987, online
# Raul Radice

Raul Radice (19 March 1902 - 1988) was an Italian novelist and journalist.
Born in Milan, Radice was a theatrical and film critic for various publications, including Il Giornale d'Italia and Corriere della Sera. Also a novelist, in 1934 he won the Bagutta Prize for his novel Vita comica di Corinna.
After the death of founder Silvio D'Amico, Radice served as president of the Accademia d'Arte Drammatica in Rome.
# José Arroyo

José Arroyo can refer to:
* Joe Arroyo (1955–2011), Colombian singer
* Jose Miguel Arroyo (born 1945), former First Gentleman of the Philippines
* José Luis Arroyo (born 1987), Puerto Rican footballer
* José Miguel Arroyo Delgado (born 1969), Spanish bullfighter
* José Miguel Arroyo (politician), Mexican secretary of foreign affairs in 1853
* José Francisco Arroyo de Anda, namesake of Doctor Arroyo, Nuevo León municipality in Mexico
* Jose Arroyo (writer), two time Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Variety Series winner
# Leptodeira approximans

Leptodeira approximans is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to Ecuador, Peru, and Colombia.
# Green Darkness

Green Darkness is a 1972 novel by Anya Seton. It spent six months on The New York Times Best Seller list and became her most popular novel.

## Plot summary

In the 1960s, young Celia Marsdon is a rich American heiress who, upon her marriage to English aristocrat Richard Marsdon, goes to live at an ancestral manor in Sussex, England. Shortly afterward, strange things begin to occur — Richard begins acting out of character, and Celia starts to have strange fits and visions. Celia's mother, Lily Taylor, has befriended a Hindu guru, Dr. Akananda, and it is he who discovers what's wrong with the young couple. The troubles of the present time can only be solved by revisiting a tragedy from the past.
The book then moves back in time to the reign of Edward VI, as lovely young Celia de Bohun and her guardian aunt take up residence with the noble Catholic family of Anthony Browne as "poor relations." Celia is a fascinating and believable character, full of contradictions and human failings. She is headstrong and impulsive; innocent but coquettish; and can easily attract male attention. She creates a scandal when she becomes infatuated with the family chaplain, Stephen Marsdon, who in turn desires Celia but does not want to break his vow of chastity. They are forced to part, but never forget each other. Time passes; King Edward dies and his persecution of Catholics ends, only to be followed by his successor Queen Mary I's persecution of Protestants; the Browne family fortunes prosper under the Marian reign; and sympathetic characters harden into detestable ones. When Celia and Stephen finally meet again, nothing can stop the passion between them. It ends tragically. The Tudor story and the narrative returns to the 1960s to find resolution in the present and lay to rest the tormented souls of Stephen and Celia so that Richard and his wife can live together happily without visions of their past lives coming between them.

## Historical background

The Manor House setting in Green Darkness at Ightham Mote was faithfully replicated at Cape Elizabeth, Maine by Charles Henry Robinson. It was named 'Hidden Court' and can still be seen as of 2004.
The Spread Eagle Inn and Cowdray House are real places in Midhurst, West Sussex, England, as is St Ann's Hill, where Midhurst Castle once stood.

## Reception

Green Darkness was reviewed by Kirkus Reviews.
# Benedict Smith

Benedict Smith is a disc jockey who presented The Saturday Show on the KMFM network and breakfast on KMFM Maidstone and KMFM West Kent before being made redundant in March 2012 following the arrival of the county-wide KMFM networked breakfast show. He formerly presented The Big Drive Home on Hertbeat FM every weekday between 4-8pm before it became a franchise of Jack FM. Before that he did mid-mornings at Q103 and weekend breakfast at Kent's Invicta FM).
Through the years he has freelanced for numerous Global Radio stations such as Heart Cambridgeshire.
# Stichaster

Stichaster is a genus of sea stars in the family Stichasteridae.

## Species

Accepted Species:
| Image | Scientific name | Distribution |
| | Stichaster australis (Verrill, 1871) | New Zealand |
| | Stichaster striatus (Müller & Troschel, 1840) | Southeastern Pacific Ocean, along the coast of South America |
# Polyarthron pectinicorne

Polyarthron pectinicorne is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.

## Subspecies

The following subspecies are recognised:
* Polyarthron pectinicorne desvauxi Fairmaire, 1868
* Polyarthron pectinicorne fairmairei Pic, 1893
* Polyarthron pectinicorne jolyi Pic, 1895
* Polyarthron pectinicorne pectinicorne (Fabricius, 1792)

## Description

Polyarthron pectinicorne can reach a length of 20–36 millimetres (0.79–1.42 in) in males, of 25–44 millimetres (0.98–1.73 in) in females. Thorax and elytra may be pale or dark brown. Elytra show three costae. Mandibles are quite long. Antennae are longer in males than in females. They are composed by 47 articles.
These beetles feed on Phoenix dactylifera. Larvae feed on roots. Adults can be seen from July to September.

## Distribution

This species is present in North Africa (Algeria, Mauritania, Senegal, Libya, Tchad, Niger and Tunisia).
# Battles of Tobago

The battles of Tobago were two naval battles between the French Navy and the Dutch States Navy during the Franco-Dutch War in 1677.

## First battle of Tobago

The First Battle of Tobago took place on 3 March 1677 between a Dutch fleet under the command of Jacob Binckes and a French squadron commanded by Jean II d'Estrées attempting to recapture the island of Tobago in the West Indies. There was much death and destruction on both sides. One of the Dutch supply ships caught fire and exploded; the fire then quickly spread in the narrow bay causing several warships, among them the French flagship Glorieux, to catch fire and explode in turn which resulted in great loss of life.

## Order of battle (first battle)
### France

* Glorieux (flagship, 64 guns) - (Jean, Comte d'Estrées) Destroyed; 60 killed
* L'Intrépide (56 guns) - (Louis de Gabaret) Captured
* Le Precieux (54 guns) - Captured
* Le Marquis (46 guns) - (Chevalier de Lézines) Destroyed
* Le Galant (46 guns) - Damaged
* Le Fendant (54 guns) - (Charles de Courbon de Blénac) Damaged
* Fortuné (52 guns) - (Nicholas Lefèvre de Méricourt)
* Le Laurier (40 guns) - (Charles-François de Machault de Belmont)
* Le Soleil d'Afrique (40 guns) - Captain killed

### Dutch Republic

* Beschermer (flagship, 54 guns) - (Jacob Binckes) 50 killed
* Huis te Kruiningen (58 guns) - (Roemer Vlacq) Captured; 56 killed
* Zeelandia (34 guns) - (Pieter Constant) 44 killed
* Middelburg (38 guns) - (Jan Swart) Destroyed
* Sphaera Mundi (41 guns)
* Gouden Ster (30 guns) - (Pieter Cooreman) Captain killed
* Hertog van York (26 guns) - (Frederick Sweers)
* Alcion (24 guns) - (Cornelis Stolwijk) Sunk
* Popkensburg (24 guns) - (Pieter Slolwyck)
* Sint Salvador (6 guns)

## Second battle of Tobago

The French fleet retreated but made a second attempt to capture Tobago at the end of the year, during the Second Battle of Tobago, which took place on 11 December 1677. This time, the French were successful. The French squadron sailed to the Cape Verde Islands, took the slaving island of Gorée (off Senegal) from the Dutch, then sailed fast to the Antilles. D'Estrées stopped briefly at Barbados to find out what he could about the strength of the Dutch, then reached Tobago on 6 December 1677.Blénac led the land force of 950 men, with an artillery train to besiege the Dutch fort. The mortars and cannon had to be dragged about 4 miles (6.4 km) to the top of a hill that overlooked the fort, which took three days. The third shell fired by the French hit the powder magazine, and the explosion destroyed the fort. 250 men died, including Admiral Jacob Binckes and 16 officers. The French attacked at once and within an hour had seized what remained of the fort as well as four sinking ships. They took 600 prisoners. The French destroyed all the houses and plantation buildings on the island, deported the people and abandoned the island. This victory destroyed Dutch military power in the Antilles. D'Estrées next sailed to Martinique to prepare an attack on Curaçao. Blénac raised a large contingent of buccaneers to support this expedition.
# Jozef Lewandowski

Józef Lewandowski (1923 in Konin – 17 November 2007 in Stockholm) was a Polish-born Swedish historian.
In his youth he fought in World War II. After the war he studied at Warsaw University, with his doctoral thesis completed in 1961. He specialised in East-European history and national issues.
In 1969 he arrived as a political refugee to Sweden and was associated with Uppsala University, where he worked until his retirement in 1988. He has published a large amount of scientific writings, among which several books. Peter Englund, who wrote the foreword to his last book Knutpunkt Stockholm ("Junction Stockholm"), was one of Józef Lewandowski's students in Uppsala.
Józef Lewandowski died on 17 November 2007 in Stockholm.

## Selected bibliography

* Federalizm. Litwa i Białoruś w polityce obozu belwederskiego..., PWN, Warszawa 1962.
* Imperializm słabości. Kształtowanie się koncepcji polityki wschodniej piłsudczyków 1921-1926., PWN, Warszawa 1967.
* "Swedish Contribution to the Polish Resistance Movement during World War Two, 1939-1942", Acta Slavica, Uppsala 1976.
* ”Cztery dni w Atlantydzie” ("Four days in Atlantis"), Ex Libris, Uppsala, 1991.
* ”Szkło bolesne, obraz dni... : eseje nieprzedawnione”, Ex Libris, Uppsala 1991. (ISBN 9197165212)
* ”Węzeł stockholmski : szwedzkie koneksje polskiego podziemia IX 1939-VII 1942”, Skrifter Utgivna av Seminariet i Polens Kultur och Historia vid Uppsala Universitet, Uppsala 1999. (ISBN 9150613642)
* Knutpunkt Stockholm: den polska motståndsrörelsens svenska förbindelser från september 1939 till juli 1942 ("Junction Stockholm: the Polish resistance movement's Swedish connections from September 1939 to July 1942"), Atlantis, Stockholm 2006. (ISBN 9173530999)
# Arrive Without Travelling

Arrive Without Travelling, released in 1985, is the second album by the Three O'Clock, and their I.R.S. Records debut. The title was taken from a line from "The Inner Light", a song by George Harrison, which in turn derived the phrase from verse 47 of the Tao Te Ching, a Chinese classic text.
Noting that "psychedelia has begun to creep into the mainstream," Spin hailed lead singer Michael Quercio's "superb vocals" and "Mike Mariano's churchy keyboards," adding, "This group is definitely into making pure pop. Call it wimpy, unpretentious, joyous, retrograde, groovy, or uplifting, The Three O'Clock's music is going somewhere."
Reviewing a Chicago appearance on the band's tour for the album, Billboard acclaimed Michael Quercio as "an able craftsman of the pop hook," citing the band's "genially hallucinogenic ditties" and "a solid pop approach [that] keeps it from being classified solely as a "paisley underground" artifact."
The album was re-released on CD in 2002 on the Collectors' Choice label, paired on a single CD release with Ever After.
Arrive Without Travelling was later critically acclaimed as one of the "Top 200 power pop albums of all time," crediting Michael Quercio for "some of his sweetest melodies here, including the jaunty 'Half the Way There,' 'Another World' and the Scott Miller co-write 'The Girl with the Guitar (Says Oh Yeah).'"
The title of the song "The Girl with the Guitar" was inspired by Susanna Hoffs of the Bangles, and alluded to a Jan Vermeer painting, The Guitar Player (1672). The lyrics also include a reference to painter Henri Rousseau. Miller's version of the song, titled "Girl w/ a Guitar," appears as a bonus track on the 2014 CD reissue of Game Theory's 1985 album Real Nighttime.

## Track listing
### Side A

* "Her Head's Revolving" – 3.09
* "Each and Every Lonely Heart" – 3.25
* "Underwater" – 3.01
* "Mrs. Green" – 2.52
* "Hand in Hand" – 3.35
* "Knowing When You Smile" – 2.41

### Side B

* "Half the Way There" – 3.29
* "Simon in the Park (With Tentacles)" – 3.07
* "Another World" – 3.13
* "The Girl with the Guitar (Says Oh Yeah)" – 2.49
* "Spun Gold" – 4.33

## Personnel

* Danny Benair – drums, vocals
* Louis Gutierrez – guitar, vocals, percussion
* Mike Mariano – keyboards, vocals
* Michael Quercio – lead vocals, bass guitar
* Martin McCarrick – cello
* Martin Ditcham – percussion
* Mike Hedges – producer
# Great spotted cuckoo

The great spotted cuckoo (Clamator glandarius) is a member of the cuckoo order of birds, the Cuculiformes, which also includes the roadrunners, the anis and the coucals.
It is widely spread throughout Africa and the Mediterranean Basin. It is a brood parasite that lays its eggs in the nests of corvids, in particular the Eurasian magpie.

## Taxonomy

In 1747 the English naturalist George Edwards included an illustration and a description of the great spotted cuckoo in the second volume of his A Natural History of Uncommon Birds. He used the English name "The Great Spotted Cuckow". Edwards based his hand-coloured etching on a specimen that had been shot in Gibraltar and sent to the English naturalist Mark Catesby in London. When in 1758 the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus updated his Systema Naturae for the tenth edition, he placed the great spotted cuckoo with the other cuckoos in the genus Cuculus. Linnaeus included a brief description, coined the binomial name Cuculus glandarius and cited Edwards' work. The great spotted cuckoo is now placed in the genus Clamator that was introduced by German naturalist Johann Jakob Kaup in 1829. The species is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised. The genus name Clamator is Latin for "shouter" from clamare, "to shout". The specific epithet glandarius is Latin meaning "of acorns".

## Description

This species is slightly larger than the common cuckoo at 35–39 cm (14–15 in) in length, but looks much larger with its broad wings and long narrow tail. The adult is grey above with a slender body, long tail and strong legs. It has a grey cap, grey wings, a yellowish face and upper breast, and white underparts. Sexes are similar. The juveniles have blackish upperparts and cap, and chestnut primary wing feathers. This species has a magpie-like flight.
It is a bird of warm open country with trees. It feeds on insects, spiders, small reptiles and hairy caterpillars, which are distasteful to many birds.
The great spotted cuckoo's call is a loud cher-cher-kri-kri and variations.

## Behaviour
### Breeding

Unlike the common cuckoo, neither the hen nor the hatched chick of this species evict the host's eggs, but the young magpies often die because they cannot compete successfully with the cuckoo for food. However it has been shown that this species' chicks secrete a repellent scent when predators threaten. The repellent protects great spotted cuckoo chicks themselves as well as the host's chicks from predators. Carrion crow (Corvus corone corone) chicks survive better if a great spotted cuckoo chick shares their nest. Birds of prey and feral cats less frequently prey on crow's nests that include a great spotted cuckoo chick. Crow chicks benefit only when predators are very active; when there is less predation, losing food to great spotted cuckoo chicks harms the crow chicks without compensation.
# Guan Zhaozhi

Guan Zhaozhi (Chinese: 关肇直; February 13, 1919 – November 12, 1982) was a Chinese mathematician. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

## Personal life

His younger male cousin Guan Zhaoye was a architect and member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE).
# Stocky pebblesnail

The stocky pebblesnail (Somatogyrus crassus) is a species of very small freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc in the family Lithoglyphidae. This species is endemic to Alabama in the United States. Its natural habitat is the Coosa River. The IUCN classification is also supported by The Nature Conservancy, as it has not been recorded since the river was impounded.
# Sitajara District

Sitajara District is one of eight districts of the province Tarata in Peru.
# Jay Belsky

Jay Belsky (born July 7, 1952) is an American child psychologist and the Robert M. and Natalie Reid Dorn Professor of Human Development at the University of California, Davis. He is noted for his research in the fields of child development and family studies. He was a founding investigator of the NICHD Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development in the United States, and of the National Evaluation of Sure Start in the United Kingdom. He has been an ISI Highly Cited Researcher since 2002.

## Career

After receiving his Ph.D. from Cornell University in 1978, Belsky joined the faculty of Penn State University, where he became a distinguished professor of human development before leaving the faculty there in 1999. From 1999 to 2010, he was a professor of psychology at Birkbeck University of London, where he was also the founding director of the Institute for the Study of Children, Families and Social Issues. He became the Robert M. and Natalie Reid Dorn Professor of Human Development at the University of California, Davis in 2011. Since 2010, he has been a member of the Academy of Europe.

## Research

Belsky has published multiple studies reporting that child care is associated with an increased risk of psychological and behavioral problems for children. These studies have been covered extensively by the media, though they have been criticized by other researchers. One such critic, Kathleen McCartney, former director of the Child Study and Development Center at the University of New Hampshire and dean of the Harvard Graduate School of Education, said in 1987 that "None of the studies Jay [Belsky] talks about look at the quality of child-care arrangements or the family backgrounds".