OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Qatar Anti-terrorism Financing and Money Laundering Law

Qatar Anti- Terrorism Financing and Money Laundering Law also known as Law No. 20 of 2019 was passed on 12 September 2019, by Qari cabinet to combating money laundering and terrorism financing. It came into force on 1 February 2020 repealing Law No. 4 of 2010. According to the Qatari government, the law contains clauses that meet international standard requirements for combating money laundering and terrorism financing deficient in the law no. 28 of 2002 and law no. 4 of 2010. The law spells out legal requirements for financial transactions for businesses, non-profit organizations and money transfer services.

## Key provisions

The law applies to all financial institutions and designated non-financial organizations and professional bodies operating in the state of Qatar. It prescribes several penalties for violation including imprisonment and heavy financial sanctions. The law established National Counter-Terrorism Committee and empowered it to coordinate all relevant agencies responsible for implementing defences against terrorist activity.
Article 3 provides several key provisions against terrorist financing:
Whoever intentionally, by any means, directly or indirectly, with an unlawful intention provides or collects funds to be used, or while knowing that they are to be used, in whole or in part, in any of the following, shall be deemed to have committed a terrorist financing offence:
* To carry out a terrorist act(s);
* By an individual terrorist or by a terrorist organization, even in the absence of a link to a specific terrorist act or acts;
* To finance the travel of individuals to a State other than their State of residence or nationality, for the purpose of the perpetration, planning, or preparation of, or participation in, terrorist acts or the providing or receiving of terrorist training;
* To organize or direct others to commit or attempt to commit any of the acts stipulated in this Article.
* To participate; collude; aid, abet, facilitate, counsel in, cooperate in, conspire to commit or attempt to commit any of the acts stipulated in this Article. The terrorism financing offence extends to any funds, whether from a legitimate or illegitimate source, regardless of whether the funds were actually used to commit or attempt to commit a terrorist act, or are linked to a specific terrorist act. The terrorism financing offence shall be deemed to have been committed, irrespective of whether the person charged with committing the offence is present in the same country or where the terrorist or terrorist organization is located or where the terrorist act was committed, or would be committed or in any other State. The terrorism financing offence shall be considered a predicate offence of money laundering.
# Anisotoma blanchardi

Anisotoma blanchardi is a species of round fungus beetle in the family Leiodidae. It is found in North America. It feeds on slime molds such as Lycogala epidendrum and multiple species of Stemonitis.
# Anisotome

Anisotome is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apiaceae. It has 16 species and is found in Australia and New Zealand.
# Anisotoma amica

Anisotoma amica is a species of round fungus beetle in the family Leiodidae. It is found in North America.
# Anisotoma discolor

Anisotoma discolor is a species of round fungus beetle in the family Leiodidae. It is found in North America.
# Andy Heath (puppeteer)

Andy Heath is a British puppeteer. He is most noted for working as the head puppeteer for the BBC Three situation comedy Mongrels, where he controls the main character, Nelson the metrosexual fox. He also puppeteered Hacker T Dog in CBBC's Scoop, who is currently performed by Phil Fletcher. He has also worked on television show Fur TV and on the film version of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (2005).
Heath also was involved with the Gorillaz Demon Days: Live at the Manchester Opera House on 1–5 November 2005, as the personal assistant for the puppets of Murdoc and 2D. He also worked on the UK adaptation of US children's television series Play with Me Sesame.
# Anisus vortex

Anisus vortex is a species of small freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails and their allies.

## Description

The shell is only 0.8 to 1.1 mm high and measures up to 9 mm in diameter. It has up to 7 whorls. The shell is flattened at the functional lower side, concave at the upper side. On the top, the whorls are flat, separated only by a slightly pronounced seam. On the bottom, however, the whorls are more curved and separated by a distinct suture. Shell with very sharp keel.

## Distribution

The range of this species is from Europe across the Palearctic to Siberia. It occurs in countries and islands including:
* Belgium
* Czech Republic - least concern (LC)
* Germany
* Great Britain
* Ireland
* The Netherlands
* Poland
* Slovakia
# Qaleh Now, Khomeyn

Qaleh Now (Persian: قلعه نو, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Now) is a village in Rostaq Rural District, in the Central District of Khomeyn County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 190, in 48 families.
# Schammel

Schammel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Fernand Schammel (1923–1961), Luxembourgian footballer
* Zud Schammel (1910–1973), American football player
# Schambach

Schambach may refer to:
* Georg Schambach (1811–1879), German educator and folklorist
* R. W. Schambach (1926–2012), American televangelist, pastor and author
* Stephan Schambach (born 1970), German entrepreneur in the area of E-Commerce
* Schambach (Riedenburg), a river of Bavaria, Germany, tributary of the Altmühl at Riedenburg
* Schambach (Treuchtlingen), a river of Bavaria, Germany, tributary of the Altmühl at Treuchtlingen
* Schambach (Arnsberg), a river of Bavaria, Germany, tributary of the Altmühl at Arnsberg
# Schambach (Riedenburg)

Schambach is a river of Bavaria, Germany. It is a right tributary of the Altmühl at Riedenburg.
# Frederick Charles Keyser

Lieutenant-Colonel Frederick Charles Keyser CB (1841–1920) was a Commanding Officer in the Royal Fusiliers. Under Garnet Wolseley, 1st Viscount Wolseley, he was in Command of the Signalling Party during the Egyptian Campaign of 1882. He was present at the Battle of Tell El Kebir after which he was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath. His last appointment in the Army was Inspector-General of Signalling, a position he held for five years. He married twice, his second wife being the daughter of Sir Benjamin Gordon KCB, who survived him.
# Frederick Charles Maisey

Frederick Charles Maisey (1825–1892) was an English army officer, archaeological surveyor and painter, active in India. His main painting technique was pen and ink, and watercolour.

## Early life

Maisey was son of Thomas Maisey (1787-1840), of Portland Place, Marylebone, London, a painter and lithographer- sometime drawing master at schools in Cheam and in Kensington- who exhibited at the Royal Academy of Arts and was a founding member (treasurer), later president, of the New Watercolour Society.

## Career

Maisey was a lieutenant in the British Army circa 1850 in the Bengal Native Infantry, and participated to the British exploration of India. Maisey was in charge of the excavation of Sanchi in 1851, working with fellow English officer Alexander Cunningham. In 1852 he also made the earliest painting of the Temples at Khajuraho.
Maisey reached the rank of General on December 1, 1888.
His son, also Frederick Charles Maisey, born on 7 July 1851, became a lieutenant-colonel in the British Army.

## Works

* Sánchi and its remains : a full description of the ancient buildings, sculptures, and inscriptions at Sánchi, near Bhilsa, in Central India, with remarks on the evidence they supply as to the comparatively modern date of the Buddhism of Gotama, or Sákya Muni
* 5th century Bhima pillar, Eran. Watercolor by F.C. Maisey, 1850
* General view of the Stupas at Sanchi, watercolor by F.C. Maisey (The Great Stupa on top of the hill, and Stupa 2 at the forefront)
* Relics discovered in the excavation of Sanchi Stupa No.2
# Pátroha

Pátroha is a village in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary.

## Geography

It covers an area of 39.22 km$^2$ (15 sq mi) and has a population of 2927 people (2015).
# Anita Manning

Anita Manning (born 1 December 1947) is a Scottish antiques expert and television personality from Glasgow. She is well known for her appearances since 2010 as an expert and presenter on the BBC's Bargain Hunt, Flog It! and the Antiques Road Trip. She is claimed to be the first female auctioneer in Scotland.

## Career

Manning's father used to take her to auctions on Sauchiehall Street, in Glasgow and she grew to love antiques. She first got into the antiques business in the 1970s after buying a bed from an Irish dealer. He offered her a job as a buyer.
After studying physical education and specialising in dance at Aberdeen and Edinburgh, Manning was a teacher before she got married and had children. As a young mother, she developed a knowledge of antiques by buying furniture from auctions. After her first visit to Glasgow as a buyer, she bought and sold furniture in England and Ireland for about three years, driving all around the country in a truck.
Together with her daughter Lala, Manning established the Glasgow auction house Great Western Auctions in 1989. Manning's son Luke lived in Hong Kong for a number of years, while her mother lived in Australia for the last 35 years of her life. The Sunday Post says she is Scotland's first female auctioneer. Luke Manning now also works as director, auctioneer and valuer at the auction.
In 2016 Manning set a new record for the largest profit on a single item on the Antiques Road Trip. A Buddha statue she had purchased for £50 sold for £3,800, a 7,500% profit. This record was broken in September 2017 when Paul Laidlaw bought a Chambre Automatique De Bertsch sub-miniature camera for £60 and sold it at auction for £20,000.
# Qajar (disambiguation)

Qajar Iran was an Iranian empire ruled by the Qajar dynasty.
There are some derived meanings:
* Qajar dynasty in Iran
** Qajar art
* Qajar (tribe), also spelled Ghajars, Kadjars, Kajars, Kadzhars, Cadzhars, Qachars and so on; in Azerbaijani: Qacar, an Oghuz Turkic people

## Geography

Qəcər, Qacar, Qajar, Kajar or Kadzhar may refer to the following:

### Azerbaijan

* Bala Qəcər
* Böyük Qəcər
* Kadzhar, Agsu
* Qacar, Fizuli
* Qacar Zeyid

### Iran

* Qajar, Khuzestan, Iran
* Qajar, Zanjan, Iran
* Qajar-e Takht Rostam, Iran

## Vehicles

* Renault Kadjar
# St. John the Divine Episcopal Church (Moorhead, Minnesota)

St. John the Divine Episcopal Church, also known as St. John's Episcopal Church, is a church in Moorhead, Minnesota, United States. It was built 1898–99 in Shingle Style and is considered Moorhead's leading architectural landmark and one of Cass Gilbert's most interesting churches. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
Unlike all other episcopal churches in Minnesota, it is part of the Episcopal Diocese of North Dakota because of its proximity to Fargo.
Its design was the basis for design of St. George's Episcopal Memorial Church in Bismarck, North Dakota, which was completed in 1949 and was listed on the National Register in 2021.
# Schluchhorn

The Schluchhorn is a mountain in the Bernese Alps, overlooking Gsteig in the Bernese Oberland. The summit is located on the border between the cantons of Valais and Bern near the Sanetsch Pass.
# Schirmer

Schirmer is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adolf Schirmer (1850–1930), Norwegian architect
* Astrid Schirmer (born 1941), German operatic soprano
* August Schirmer (1905–1948), German Nazi propagandist
* David Schirmer (1623–1686), German poet
* Johann Wilhelm Schirmer (1807–1863), German painter
* Friedrich Wilhelm Schirmer (1802–1866), German painter
* Gerhart Schirmer (1913–2004), German officer
* Heinrich Ernst Schirmer (1814–1887), Norwegian-German architect
* Herman Major Schirmer (1845–1913), Norwegian architect and art historian
* Marcel Schirmer (born 1966), German thrash metal musician
* Markus Schirmer (born 1963), Austrian pianist
* Øistein Schirmer (1879–1947), Norwegian gymnast
* Otto Schirmer (1864–1918), German ophthalmologist
* Rudolf Schirmer (1831–1896), German ophthalmologist
* Ulf Schirmer (born 1959), German conductor
* Wilhelmine Schirmer-Pröscher (1889–1992), East German politician
# Frederick Wherry

Frederick Wherry is an American sociologist. He is the Townsend Martin, Class of 1917 Professor of Sociology at Princeton University, the 2021 president-elect of the Eastern Sociological Society, and is also the Director of the Dignity and Debt Network, a partnership between the Social Science Research Council and Princeton.
Wherry earned a doctorate from Princeton University in 2004 and a Masters in Public Affairs (MPA) from the Princeton School of Public and International Affairs (formerly the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs) in 2000. While pursuing the MPA, Wherry was awarded the Wardell Robinson Moore Award for his work on diversity and inclusion.
Wherry taught at the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Michigan, Columbia University, and Yale University before joining the Princeton faculty. He has also served as a consultant for The World Bank in the Office of the Vice-President for East Asia and the Pacific, Social Policy and Governance.
Wherry has contributed opinion pieces to The New York Times. In the fall of 2020, he began teaching a free, public course via YouTube, entitled "Sociology 102: Police Violence, #BlackLivesMatter and the Covid-19 Pandemic."

## Selected publications

* 2019. Credit Where It's Due: Rethinking Financial Citizenship (with Kristin Seefeldt and Anthony Alvarez)
* 2017. Money Talks: Explaining How Money Really Works (Edited by Nina Bandelj, Frederick F. Wherry, and Viviana A. Zelizer)
* 2011. The Philadelphia Barrio: The Arts, Branding, and Neighborhood Transformation
# St. Joseph's Chapel (Minto, North Dakota)

The St. Joseph's Chapel in Minto, North Dakota, United States, includes Stick/Eastlake, Colonial Revival, and Late Gothic Revival architecture. It was built in 1907. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
It is a wayside shrine, exemplifying that type of Polish immigrant construction.
# Fredric Brandt

Fredric Sheldon Brandt (June 26, 1949 – April 5, 2015) was an American physician, researcher, lecturer, author, and radio host specializing in cosmetic dermatology. Among the first to use botulinum toxin ("botox") and fillers, Brandt was noted for his role in the FDA approval of numerous fillers and botulinum toxins for cosmetic use in the United States.
Brandt, who hosted a radio show called Ask Dr. Brandt on SiriusXM radio and whose celebrity patients included Madonna, was called the "Baron of Botox" by W magazine and "King of Collagen" for using more botox and collagen than any other dermatologist in the world.

## Early life and career

Brandt was born into a Jewish family in Newark, New Jersey, where his parents, Irving and Esther Brandt, owned a candy shop. He graduated from Rutgers University in 1971. Brandt then obtained his medical degree from Hahnemann Medical College and completed an internal medicine residency at New York University, followed by a dermatology residency at the University of Miami. He set up a practice in Miami in 1982, and subsequently opened up a practice in New York City in 1998.

## Research Institute

Brandt's Dermatology Research Institute was located in his dermatology office in Miami, Florida. Along with his associates, Brandt performed clinical research on FDA-approved protocols for new fillers, forms of botulinum toxins, lasers, and cosmetic ingredients.

## Books

Brandt was the author of two books about the skin aging process and retention of youthful appearance.
   * 10 Minutes/10 Years: Your Definitive Guide to a Beautiful and Youthful Appearance. New York: Free Press. (2007) ISBN 978-0743297080
   * Age-less: The Definitive Guide to Botox, Collagen, Lasers, Peels, and Other Solutions for Flawless Skin. With Patricia Reynoso. New York: William Morrow. (2002); ISBN 978-0060516253

## Death

Brandt died from suicide on April 5, 2015, in his home in Coconut Grove, Florida, aged 65.
# Schülp, Dithmarschen

Schülp is a municipality in the district of Dithmarschen, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Baltimore Transit Alliance

The Baltimore Transit Alliance (BTA) was an initiative of the Greater Baltimore Committee, bringing together businesses and non-profit organizations to advocate for better public transportation in Baltimore, Maryland. The BTA's priorities included construction of the Red Line, a new east–west light rail line through Baltimore and the Green Line, an extension of the existing Baltimore Metro Subway; enhanced transit connections between Baltimore and Washington; improved local bus service in the Baltimore region; and regional cooperation among the local jurisdictions that comprise the region.
The BTA was formed in 2004, and is governed by a board of advisors that includes both business and non-profit representatives. Its first major success was to convince the Maryland Department of Transportation to provide funding for the planning and engineering phases of the Red Line, and to convince the region's Congressional delegation to authorize the project for federal funding. The BTA has also pressed the Maryland Transit Administration to keep the project on schedule and has acted as a liaison between MTA and community representatives.
In 2007, BTA's board voted to separate from the GBC and operate as a standalone organization under a new name, the Central Maryland Transportation Alliance, which was officially announced by Baltimore Mayor Sheila Dixon in October 2007.
# Fair Maid's House

Fair Maid's House is an historic building in the centre of Perth, Perth and Kinross, Scotland. Located in North Port, it is a Category B listed building, partly dating from 1475 but mostly from 1629. It is two storeys, built of rubble, with a stair tower and slated roof. The building is most noted for providing part of the inspiration for Sir Walter Scott's novel The Fair Maid of Perth (1828).
The Glover Incorporation of Perth bought the premises, and used it for their meeting hall for over 150 years. Their motto, "Grace and Peace", is carved above entrance door.
The building still incorporates medieval parts, but most of its masonry has been renewed, and the interior was re-done between 1893 and 1894 by J. & G. Young architects for its then-owner, solicitor William Japp, of Alyth. (An error in an inscription in the exterior wall of the stair tower resulted in its reading 1393, instead of 1893.) A niche on an outside wall reputedly originally contained a curfew bell. A prayer niche and a fireplace on the first floor most likely date from the 15th century.
The north wall of the building was part of the former Blackfriars Monastery (hence the street was formerly known as Blackfriars Wynd), where King James I of Scotland was murdered in 1437. The wall shows the location of two ancient fireplaces and the original level of the floor.
Between 1965 and 1966, antique dealer Thomas Love & Sons used the premises.
The building was restored and extended, at a cost of £750,000, by Page\Park Architects for the Royal Scottish Geographical Society in 2010–11, a project that won a commendation in the Scottish Civic Trust Awards 2012.

## Literature

The house was partly the inspiration for Sir Walter Scott's 1828 novel The Fair Maid of Perth, one of his Waverley Novels. The "fair maid" of the title is Catharine Glover. The house is also featured in a verse by the poet William McGonagall.

## Gallery

* An 1891 view
* The erroneous date stone on the building's exterior
# Calamanco

Calamanco (also calimanco, callimanco, or kalamink) is fabric with a glazed surface that was popular in Europe and the United States in the 18th and 19th centuries. It was typically made of worsted-spun wool yarn, and the glazing was achieved by calendaring (pressing the cloth between hot rollers), by surface-rubbing with a stone, or by applying wax to the surface. The name comes from a Spanish term for worsted wool.
Calamanco goes back to the late 16th century but was most popular in the 18th and 19th centuries. It was made in a number of different weaves, including plain and satin weaves, damasks and brocades. Early in the period, it was used in clothing, but later on it was more commonly used for bed coverings, and surviving fragments are often found in quilts of the era, especially whole-cloth quilts. The surface sheen of the calamanco sets off intricate quilting patterns.

## In popular culture

Calimanco has also been used as an alternative name for calico cats. It appears to have originated as a regional term in the English county of Norfolk. Norwich in Norfolk was a center of calamanco manufacture.
Calamanco is the name of a mare in Great Britain born around 1990; several of her offspring won races in the early 2000s.
# Microbacterium rhizomatis

Microbacterium rhizomatis is a Gram-positive and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus Microbacterium which has been isolated from the rhizome of a ginseng root from the Hwacheon mountain in Korea. Microbacterium rhizomatis produces β-glucosidase.
# Ilenuța

Ilenuța is a village in Fălești District, Moldova.
# Zhaibei Township

Zhaibei Township (Chinese: 宅北乡) is a township-level division of Pingshan County, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
# J. W. Tristram

John William Tristram (7 October 1870 – 19 August 1938) was an Australian artist who painted primarily in watercolour. He commonly signed his paintings "J. W. Tristram".

## Biography

Born at Gillingham, Kent, England, Tristram was first of the eight children of Samuel Herbert Tristram and his wife Hannah Thompson. His father was a gunnery instructor in the British Army and accepted a posting in Australia which resulted in the family's emigration. John was 13 when they arrived in Sydney on 21 December 1883.
Tristram's artistic abilities were utilised in seeking employment and by April 1885 he was accepted as a junior draftsman in the Architect’s Branch of the Department of Public Instruction (which became the Department of Education in 1915). He was to remain in this career until he retired in 1930.
On 14 October 1891 he married Maude Face at Woollahra, in Sydney's eastern suburbs. In 1899 John, Maude and their surviving children moved north of Sydney Harbour to Mosman which, from its earliest days, had strong connections with the creative arts in Sydney. He remained a resident of Mosman until his death in 1938.
During his life Tristram was an active participant on the committees of three art societies: Art Society of New South Wales (which became the Royal Art Society of New South Wales when its Royal charter was granted in 1903), Australian Watercolour Institute and Australian Art Society.
Aside from his painting, Tristram was known as a contributor of poetry to publications such as The Bulletin and The Lone Hand as well as being a talented musician.
J. W. Tristram died in Sydney on 19 August 1938 and was survived by his wife Maude and children Ashwin, John, Norah and Molly.

## Works

Tristram's watercolours were typically soft and delicate. He was best known for his coastal scenes and rural landscapes which were often nocturnes or low light depictions of dawn or dusk. His works can be found in the collections of many Australian public galleries including: National Gallery of Australia, Art Gallery of New South Wales, National Gallery of Victoria, Art Gallery of South Australia and Queensland Art Gallery.

## Gallery

* Double Bay (1893)
* Untitled (seascape) (1905)
* Sydney Harbour (1908)
* Pastoral (1916)
* End of the day (1918)
* South coast rock platform with penguins (1922)
* Beachscape (1924)
* The creek in morning mist (1924)
* The pool (1924)
* Moonlight reflection through the mist (1930)