OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jonathan Cohen (judge)

Sir Jonathan Lionel Cohen (born 8 May 1951) is a retired British barrister and High Court judge (Family Division).

## Life

Cohen is the son of the barrister the Hon Leonard Harold Lionel Cohen, OBE (1922-2007) and grandson of High Court judge Lionel Cohen, Baron Cohen.
Educated at Eton and the University of Kent, Cohen was called to the bar by Lincoln's Inn in 1974 and took silk in 1997. He was appointed a Justice of the High Court and knighted in 2017. Cohen retired in May 2021.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Jonathan Cohen :
* MottoAll For The Best
# G. B. Newe

Gerard Benedict Newe CBE (5 February 1907 – 25 October 1982) was a Northern Irish politician. A Roman Catholic and Unionist, he was the first Roman Catholic to be appointed a minister in the Government of Northern Ireland.

## Biography

Born at Cushendall, County Antrim, he was the son of gardener Patrick Newe and Catherine McCanny. He attended St. Malachy's College. A journalist, Newe edited The Ulster Farmer from 1931 to 1967. He helped to establish the Northern Ireland Council of Social Service and was Secretary of the group from 1948 to 1972. He was also a founder of the cross-community Protestant and Catholic Encounter Group. He was awarded an honorary MA by Queen's University Belfast in 1967.

### Political career

Newe served as Minister of State in the Northern Ireland Government from 1971 to 1972. Although not a member of the parliament, he was appointed by Brian Faulkner as part of an attempt to liberalise the government of Northern Ireland. Newe was the only Catholic to serve as a minister in the original Stormont government. He was appointed to Her Majesty's Privy Council of Northern Ireland on 27 October 1971 at Government House, Hillsborough.
Long before his appointment, Newe had made known his view that the Catholic minority in Northern Ireland needed to fully engage with the Northern Ireland Government. In 1958 he condemned the futility of depending on the Republic of Ireland’s legal claim to the territory of Northern Ireland and encouraged Catholics to co-operate with the Northern government, it being in his own words, “the authority that controls life and welfare."

## Awards

* Named as OBE
# Barry Komisaruk

Barry R. Komisaruk (born 1941) is an American psychologist and Distinguished Professor of Psychology at Rutgers University. He is known for his works on sexology and sex therapy.

## Books

* The Orgasm Answer Guide (2009) with Beverly Whipple, Sara Nasserzadeh and Carlos Beyer-Flores
* The Science of Orgasm (2006) with Beverly Whipple and Carlos Beyer-Flores
# James Howard Holmes

James Howard Holmes (born April 1, 1943, Springfield, Virginia) is an American diplomat. He is the second son of the Rev. Robert Usher and Bertha Jeannette Cook Holmes. He is a 1965 graduate of Colgate University, as well as, a graduate of Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies, and the National War College. He joined the Foreign Service in 1967 and has served overseas in Pakistan, New Zealand, Norway, and Latvia. He is married and has two daughters and five grandchildren.

## Foreign Service Career

* 1984-1988 Director of the Office of Strategic Nuclear Policy in the Bureau of Political-Military Affairs.
* 1988-1992 Deputy Director of the Department of State's Policy Planning Staff with responsibilities for European policy.
* 1992-1995 Deputy Chief of Mission in the U.S. Embassy in Ankara, Turkey.
* 1995-1998 President's Coordinator for Assistance to Central and Eastern Europe responsible for assistance programs to fourteen Central European states, including start-up of the economic and reconstruction programs in Bosnia and Croatia.
* 1998-2001 U.S. Ambassador to Latvia.
* 2002–present Special Advisor for Southeast Europe in the Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs at the Department of State.
* 2004-2014 President of the American-Turkish Council.
# Trébons-de-Luchon

Trébons-de-Luchon is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Aladinpur

Aladinpur is a village in Jalandhar - I in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from district headquarter. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of the 2011 Census of India, the village has a total number of 158 houses and the population of 734 of which 374 are males while 360 are females. According to the report published by Census India in 2011, out of the total population of the village 570 people are from Schedule Caste and the village does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
# Bath Road Reservoir

Bath Road Reservoir is an underground reservoir complex in the town of Reading in the English county of Berkshire. Located to the North-West of the Bath Road in West Reading, the complex covers 5.38 acres (2.18 ha). It comprises two underground reservoirs, covered entirely by vegetation, together with a water tower that is listed as a grade II listed building.

## History

The site dates back to 1850, when the Reading Union Water Company started construction of the reservoir, which opened in 1852. Originally untreated water was pumped to the reservoir by a pumping station at Southcote Lock on the River Kennet, and filtered on site before being gravity fed to consumers in the town. The site was acquired by Reading Borough Council in 1868, and the water tower built in 1870.
New reservoirs were constructed in 1900 and 1939, and these were supplemented by the construction of the Tilehurst Water Tower, on higher ground elsewhere, in 1932. The northern reservoir fell out of use by 1960, and the newer southern reservoir by 1993. The Bath Road water tower was last used in the 1970s.

## Development

The site is no longer required for its original purpose, and Thames Water, its current owners, have submitted several plans to redevelop the site for housing. This has proved controversial in the surrounding area, largely because it has become home to a wide range of wildlife including protected species. Species sighted on the site include roe deer, badgers, owls, slow worms, muntjac, foxes, hedgehogs, and a variety of birds and butterflies.
In 2008, Thames Water submitted plans for 96 homes on the site. In 2009, Reading Borough Council rejected the plans. Thames Water filed an appeal, which was rejected in January 2011. The planning inspector stated that the development would damage "the character and appearance of the site and the wider area."
In August 2011, Thames Water announced new plans that would involve the construction of 80 homes on the site, whilst setting aside a small proportion of the land (20%) as a wildlife reserve. The new plans also involve the conversion of the water tower into residential accommodation. Consultation for these new plans opened on 24 September 2011.
On 17 October 2012, Reading Borough Council approved plans to create 84 homes on the site. The plans include extending the pump house and water tower to create 10 homes and convert the water tower into six apartments.
# Senator Ashburn

Senator Ashburn may refer to:
* Roy Ashburn (born 1954), California State Senate
* Thomas Q. Ashburn (1820–1890), Ohio State Senate
# Banque de l'Union Haïtienne

Banque de l'Union haïtienne, S.A. better known as BUH is a bank operating in Haiti. Founded in 1973, the first Haitian private bank. Clifford Brandt had the idea to create a financial company with a full Haitian ownership in a sector largely composed of foreign banks.
Following a major recapitalization, a new board of directors was unanimously elected at the general meeting of shareholders on June 20, 2013. Since this milestone, the bank has adopted an ambitious development plan for years to come.
BUH currently has a network of twenty-three (23) branches across the country.

## History

BUH was founded in affiliation with Banco Popular Dominicano of the Dominican Republic. The idea was born from a meeting in the Dominican Republic between Haitian businessman Clifford Brandt and Banco Popular's then president, Alejandro Grullon, in 1972. Because there were no Haitian private banks at the time, a preparatory committee was formed after, Alejandro Grullon offered his support making available to the committee the by-laws and relevant documents of Banco Popular. The by-laws were then modified to be in harmony with Haiti's laws. On June 2, 1973, a General Assembly composed of 420 shareholders approved its formation, its first set of by-laws were dated August 14, 1972 and elected its first Board of Directors consisting of nine members and a Comptroller. Finally in October, 1973, BUH started its operations with a staff of 46 at 102, Rue du Quai in downtown Port-au-Prince.
In 1999 following an IT conversion failure, the bank had to take provisions which almost totally wiped out its shareholders' equity and was on the brink of failure. In August 2001, the board of directors obtained a vast majority of it shareholders voting for the sale of the bank to another major banking institution in Haiti. After failure to obtain final approval from the regulatory authorities, the bank's chairman and CEO, Richard Sassine, in the third month of his chairmanship took the reins of a weak and failing institution and successfully stabilized the bank, boosted employee moral, regained the confidence of shareholders and depositors and oversaw the stabilization and recovery of the first privately held financial institution in Haiti. In July 2008, Sassine relinquished his position as chairman and CEO after a 7-year tenure followed by his retirement from the Board of Directors on September 30, 2008, after a 15-year tenure.
In June 2006, BUH had entered into an alliance with Antigua based ABI Bank, Ltd. In October 2008, ABI Bank took control of the bank with a new board of directors and relinquished all of its majority shares in September 2013. Following the earthquake of January 2010, the bank moved its headquarters to Pétion-Ville. Today the bank has 23 branch offices and over 2000 shareholders, making it one of the most widely held companies in Haiti.
# Granite Falls Township, Chippewa County, Minnesota

Granite Falls Township is a township in Chippewa County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 222 at the 2000 census.

## History

Granite Falls Township was organized in 1890, and named from the rock formations at the falls on the Minnesota River.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 31.8 square miles (82 km$^2$), of which 31.5 square miles (82 km$^2$) is land and 0.3 square miles (0.78 km$^2$) (1.01%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 222 people, 88 households, and 68 families residing in the township. The population density was 7.1 inhabitants per square mile (2.7/km$^2$). There were 95 housing units at an average density of 3.0 per square mile (1.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 95.95% White, 0.45% African American, 2.70% Native American, 0.45% Asian, and 0.45% from two or more races.
There were 88 households, out of which 26.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 75.0% were married couples living together, 2.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.6% were non-families. 19.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 2.83.
In the township the population was spread out, with 23.4% under the age of 18, 3.2% from 18 to 24, 28.4% from 25 to 44, 25.2% from 45 to 64, and 19.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 122.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 117.9 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $32,273, and the median income for a family was $54,167. Males had a median income of $37,500 versus $26,250 for females. The per capita income for the township was $20,762. About 4.0% of families and 7.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under the age of eighteen and 9.1% of those 65 or over.
# Stark, Minnesota

Stark is an unincorporated community in Fish Lake Township, Chisago County, Minnesota, United States.
Chisago County Roads 8 and 10 are two of the main routes in the community. Nearby places include Harris, North Branch, Rush Point, and Spring Lake. Stark is located within ZIP code 55032 based in Harris.
A post office called Stark was established in 1868, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1904. Lars Johan Stark, the first postmaster, gave the community its name.
# William Beeche

William Beeche (fl. 1386) was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Southwark in 1386.
# Mount Bruce

Mount Bruce may refer to:
* Mount Bruce (Antarctica)
* Mount Bruce (California), in Yosemite National Park, U.S.
* Mount Bruce (Western Australia)
* Pukaha / Mount Bruce National Wildlife Centre, in New Zealand
# Antti Lieroinen

Antti Lieroinen (died 1643), was a famous Finnish cunning man, who was executed of witchcraft. He belongs to the more well known of the victims of the witch trials in Finland, were male folk magicians were among the most common victims.
Lieroinen was famous in contemporary Finland as a professional wizard (cunning man) long before his trial, particularly for his alleged ability to find stolen objects, but was also accused of having used his alleged powers to threaten people who wronged him.
He was put on trial in Åbo charged for having committed the murder of a man and adultery after having seduced a married woman by the use of witchcraft. He was judged guilty and sentenced to decapitation.
As one of the many famous cunning men of Finland, he was the subject of folk legend long after his death. He is the subject of a play, a poem and an opera.
# John Gowlett

John Anthony Jamys Gowlett, FBA, FSA, FRAI, is an archaeologist. Since 2000, he has been Professor of Archaeology and Evolutionary Anthropology at the University of Liverpool. He completed his doctorate at the University of Cambridge, which was awarded in 1979, before working as Senior Archaeologist to the Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator from 1980 to 1987.
Gowlett studied handaxes at the Kilombe Archaeological site in Kenya for his PhD and continues to excavate there today. In the 1990s he ran excavations at the ~400,000 year old Acheulian site of Beeches Pit in Suffolk, also known for early evidence of fire use.

## Honours

In July 2017, Gowlett was elected a Fellow of the British Academy (FBA), the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and social sciences.

## Selected works

* "Human Evolution and the Archaeology of the Social Brain", Current Anthropology, vol. 53, no. 6 (2012), pp. 693–722.
* (Edited with R. I. M. Dunbar and C. S. Gamble) Lucy to Language: The Benchmark Papers (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014).
* (Edited with R. I. M. Dunbar and C. S. Gamble) Thinking Big: How the Evolution of Social Life shaped the Human Mind (London: Thames and Hudson, 2014).
* "Variability in an early hominin percussive tradition: the Acheulean versus cultural variation in modern chimpanzee artefacts", Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B—Biological Sciences, vol. 370, no. 1682 (2015).
* "The discovery of fire by humans: a long and convoluted process", Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B—Biological Sciences, vol. 371, no. 1696 (2016).
# Arthur Newton

Arthur Newton may refer to:
* Arthur Newton (cricketer) (1862–1952), Somerset and Oxford University cricketer
* Arthur F. H. Newton (1883–1959), British athlete
* Arthur L. Newton (1883–1956), American athlete
* Arthur Newton, a character in the film 12.10
# St. John's Episcopal Church (Battleboro, North Carolina)

St. John's Episcopal Church is a historic Episcopal church on East Battleboro Avenue in Battleboro, Edgecombe County, North Carolina. The church was built in 1891, and is a one-story, board-and-batten frame building with a steep gable roof. It features lancet windows and a tower with crenellated top and pyramidal spire. The church was consecrated in 1896.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.
# Anđelka Tomašević

Anđelka Tomašević (Serbian Cyrillic: Aнђeлка Томашевић; born 6 July 1993) is a Serbian model and beauty pageant titleholder. She represented Serbia in Miss Earth 2013 pageant in Muntinlupa, Metro Manila, Philippines and also she represented her country at the Miss Universe 2014 pageant but went unplaced.

## Early and personal life

Tomašević was born on 6 July 1993 in Zubin Potok, FR Yugoslavia. She has an elder sister, Milica, who was Miss Kosovo and Metohija 2011. Tomašević is studying Faculty of Hotel Management and Tourism in Belgrade. She currently resides in Belgrade. Tomašević won Miss internet award in Miss Serbia 2013 and become Miss Universe Serbia 2014. She is student of Faculty of Tourism in Belgrade. Her hobbies include sports, acting, dancing and reading. She also has modeling experience, participation in a few humanitarian fashion shows and Serbia Fashion Week.

## Pageantry
### Miss Earth 2013

As the official representative of her country to the 2013 Miss Earth pageant, Tomašević won Miss GLNG award and placed in the top 15 in preliminary swimsuit and resort wear competition. She placed in the top 8 in the Miss Earth 2013 final.

### Miss Universe 2014

Tomašević represented Serbia at Miss Universe 2014. Although considered to be a strong candidate by many, she failed to place in the Top 15.
# Ruby (1758 ship)

Ruby was a ship used to deport Acadians from Île Saint-Jean (Prince Edward Island) to France as part of the Île Saint-Jean Campaign during the Seven Years' War. The ship hit the rocks on Pico Island (Azores) and sank on December 16, 1758, with the loss of 193 lives.
Ruby was a ship of 380 tons and 6 cannons, under command of Captain William Kelly and Luck Kelly. Lucy Kelly won sea battles with that ship. Becoming one of the greatest sea Captains Europe ever had.
Together with Duke William, John, Samuel, Neptune, Violet, Yarmouth, and another unknown ship, Ruby was part of a fleet that left on November 25 from Port-la-Joye, Île Saint-Jean (Prince Edward Island) for France. On board Violet were some 310 Acadian civilians and a crew of 26.
A few days later, the fleet encountered a storm that dispersed the ships. Stormy weather continued for several weeks. On December 12, Violet sank with all hands lost, and the next day Duke William also went down.
Ruby reached the Azores, but hit the rocks and sank on 16 December. At that point, 77 passengers had already died of disease. Another 113 died in the shipwreck, together with three crew members. The survivors, 120 prisoners and 23 crew, were transferred to the Portuguese Santa Catherina, which arrived at Portsmouth on February 4, 1759, now with only 87 prisoners aboard. They were shipped to Le Havre, France on February 10. The fate of the other prisoners and the crew is unknown.
# Argentina at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships

Argentina competed at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships in Shanghai, China between 16 and 31 July.

## Open water swimming
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Position |
| Damian Balum | Men's 10km | 1:59:44.1 | 40 |
| Guillermo Bertola | Men's 10km | 1:54:54.9 | 18 |
| Guillermo Bertola | Men's 25km | 5:14:29.9 | 13 |
| Gabriel Villagoiz | Men's 25km | 5:37:25.9 | 18 |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Position |
| Cecilia Biagioli | Women's 10km | 2:02:12.0 | 5 |
| Cecilia Biagioli | Women's 25km | 5:29:58.7 | 10 |

### Mixed

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Position |
| Guillermo Bertola Cecilia Biagioli Gabriel Villagoiz | Team | 1:01:34.2 | 9 |

## Swimming

Argentina qualified 7 swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Matias Aguilera | Men's 100m Freestyle | 51.62 | 50 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Juan Martin Pereyra | Men's 400m Freestyle | 3:51.03 | 20 | | | did not advance | did not advance |
| Juan Martin Pereyra | Men's 800m Freestyle | 7:59.06 | 16 | | | did not advance | did not advance |
| Juan Martin Pereyra | Men's 1500m Freestyle | 15:21.92 | 17 | | | did not advance | did not advance |
| Federico Grabich | Men's 50m Backstroke | 26.13 | 25 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Federico Grabich | Men's 100m Backstroke | 55.93 | 37 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Virginia Bardach | Women's 400m Freestyle | 4:18.57 | 26 | | | did not advance | did not advance |
| Cecilia Biagioli | Women's 800m Freestyle | 8:44.01 | 22 | | | did not advance | did not advance |
| Cecilia Biagioli | Women's 1500m Freestyle | DNS | DNS | | | did not advance | did not advance |
| Cecilia Bertoncello | Women's 50m Backstroke | 29.73 | 37 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Georgina Bardach | Women's 400m IM | 4:48.09 | 22 | | | did not advance | did not advance |

## Synchronised swimming

Argentina has qualified 3 athletes in synchronized swimming.

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Preliminary | Preliminary | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Etel Sánchez | Solo Technical Routine | 78.400 | 17 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Etel Sánchez | Solo Free Routine | 78.840 | 18 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Etel Sánchez Sofía Sánchez | Duet Technical Routine | 79.200 | 24 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Etel Sánchez Sofía Sánchez | Duet Free Routine | 80.110 | 22 | did not advance | did not advance |

### Reserve

* Lucina Simon
# Tsuchi (film)

Earth (土, Tsuchi) is a 1939 Japanese drama film directed by Tomu Uchida. It is based on the 1912 novel Tsuchi by poet Takashi Nagatsuka.

## Plot

The plot of Earth focuses on a family of farmers who are down on their luck, but also extensively depicts the rural community's milieu, daily work and way of life. Kanji is embittered because he has to pay off the debts of his dead wife's father. He is also overly protective of his daughter, Otsugi, which severely restricts her interaction with the community.

## Cast

* Isamu Kosugi as Kanji
* Akiko Kazami as Otsugi
* Kaichi Yamamoto as Ukichi

## Production

Director Tomu Uchida's original plan to film Nagatsuka's famous novel was turned down by Nikkatsu, the studio to which he was under contract. While Uchida was working on other projects for the studio, he began filming Tsuchi on weekends without authorization. This secret filming included on-location shooting in Japan. Once Nikkatsu caught wind of what was happening it was too late; the production was too far along for the studio to halt it. The management feared losing face with its workers, who had already put in a lot of time making the film, so Nikkatsu decided to complete the film and released it to the public to unexpected commercial success.

## Versions

A seriously compromised print of Earth was discovered in Germany in 1968. It suffers from nitrate damage and includes German subtitles. It is missing its first and last reel. The original film was 142 minutes long; this version runs 93 minutes. A longer version of the film was discovered in Moscow's Gosfilmofond in 1999. It, too, is missing the last reel.

## Legacy

Earth was screened in a restored, though still incomplete print, incorporating the Gosfilmofond version, at the Museum of Modern Art as part of a retrospective on Tomu Uchida in 2016.
Japanese filmmaker Akira Kurosawa cited Earth as one of his 100 favorite films.

## Awards

Earth won the 1940 Kinema Junpo Award for Best Film.