OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sainte-Colombe-sur-Seine

Sainte-Colombe-sur-Seine (French pronunciation:, literally Sainte-Colombe on Seine) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

## Iron Age and Antiquity

Located not far from the site of the Vix grave, Sainte-Colombe is on a very rich archaeological territory. In the 19th century, several Hallstatt-era burial mounds containing wagon burials were excavated at the request of Napoleon III. The first, located at a place called La Garenne, provided in 1846 a magnificent bronze lebes of Etruscan origin, now displayed in the Musée du Pays Châtillonnais in Châtillon-sur-Seine. In another, at La Butte, gold bracelets and earrings were discovered in the grave of a woman laid to rest on an iron-clad funerary wagon. These gold items are now kept at the National Archeological Museum in Saint-Germain-en-Laye.
In the middle of the twentieth century René Joffroy (1958) postulated that the elites buried under the tumulus of La Butte and La Garenne had Mont Lassois as their place of residence. However geomagnetic surveys carried out in 2015 revealed the presence of several large buildings in the vicinity of the Sainte-Colombe burial mounds, suggesting that they may have also lived nearby.
* Etruscan lebes cauldron
* Gold bracelets, 6th century BC
* Gold earrings, 6th century BC
The remains of several Gallo-Roman villas were discovered in 1851. Part of a mortuary column representing Venus and a sculpture of a draped woman discovered in 1867 are now kept in the Musée du pays Châtillonnais.
# Alkalihalobacillus lehensis

Alkalihalobacillus lehensis is a Gram-positive, endospore-forming and alkalitolerant bacterium from the genus of Alkalihalobacillus which has been isolated from soil from Leh.
# Skliar Aqua Glider

The Skliar Aqua Glider or Explorer was a small glider aircraft designed and built in the United States in 1959 and subsequently marketed for homebuilding. Designed by USAF Lt Col Bill Skliar and built by him and a troop of Air Explorers, it was a pontoon-equipped biplane intended to be towed behind a speedboat. Using a tow-rope of between 150 and 400 ft (45 and 120 m), the glider could reach a maximum altitude of 70% the length of the rope when the speedboat reached 35 mph (55 km/h). At this point, the rope would be released, and the glider would return to land on the water.
Later modifications replaced the pontoons with landing skids fashioned from automobile leaf springs, and the addition of twin McCulloch MC70 engines driving a common propeller in an unsuccessful attempt to motorise the aircraft. The prototype was later donated to the EAA AirVenture Museum.

## Specifications (prototype)

General characteristics
* Crew: 1 pilot
* Length: 13 ft 8 in (4.16 m)
* Wingspan: 16 ft 0 in (4.87 m)
* Empty weight: 180 lb (80 kg)
* Gross weight: 400 lb (180 kg)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 65 mph (105 km/h, 56 kn)
* Maximum glide ratio: 6
# Post-abortion care

Post-abortion care (PAC) is treatment and counseling for post-abortion women. It includes curative care, such as treating abortion complications, as well as preventative care, such as providing birth control to prevent future unwanted pregnancies. Post-abortion care reduces morbidity and mortality associated with abortion.

## Prevalence

Approximately 75 million women require post-abortion care annually following induced and spontaneous abortion (miscarriage). All countries have committed to reducing pregnancy-related mortality by providing treatment for abortion complications, regardless if the abortion was illegally obtained. However, an analysis of ten countries (Bangladesh, Haiti, Kenya, Malawi, Namibia, Nepal, Rwanda, Senegal, Tanzania, and Uganda) found that in seven of ten, less than 10% of primary facilities could provide basic post-abortion care. No primary healthcare facilities in Namibia provided post-abortion care; Malawi, with greatest prevalence, offered post-abortion care at 29% of primary facilities.

## Elements

The curative care aspect of PAC includes treating incomplete abortions by removing any fetal or maternal tissues remaining in the uterus. This can include using vacuum aspiration (suction) or curettage (scraping). Aspiration results in shorter procedure times, less pain, and less blood loss than curettage. The drug misoprostol is an alternative to manual removal and is another option for treating incomplete abortion.
For preventative care, women are provided family planning counseling and services, as most women seeking PAC were not using modern contraceptives at the time of conception. A study in Zimbabwe found that family planning counseling was associated with a significant reduction in unwanted pregnancies and repeat abortions in the year after they received post-abortion care. Infrequently, sexual health screenings such as HIV testing are provided as part of post-abortion care, though sexually transmitted infection screening is low and has been identified as an unmet need of PAC.

## History

The term "post-abortion care" was first defined in the 1991 by the non-governmental organization (NGO) Ipas. In 1993, Ipas joined Jhpiego, EngenderHealth, Pathfinder International, and International Planned Parenthood Federation, in creating the Postabortion Care Consortium.
In 1994, a post-abortion care model was articulated by the Postabortion Care Consortium, with three key elements, regardless of the legality of abortion in a given country: 1) emergency treatment for abortion-related complications; 2) postabortion family planning counseling and services; and 3) linkage between emergency care and other reproductive health services, such as management of sexually transmitted diseases. The PAC model was adopted by United States Agency for International Development (USAID) in 1994. In 2002, two elements were added relating to counseling and community involvement. The first research compendium on post-abortion care was published in 2007 by USAID, What Works, A Policy and Program Guide to the Evidence on Postabortion Care.
# Fisher Park Public School

Fisher Park Middle School is a public middle school in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, offering English and French immersion education for grades seven and eight. The building is shared with the Summit Alternative School and the Fisher Park Community Centre.

## History

In the late 19th century, the Ottawa Electric Railway Company (OERC) bought the farms of Andrew and George Holland and started an amusement park. The road to the park was known as Holland Avenue. The park was first called "West End Park" but later renamed Victoria Park in honour of Queen Victoria's jubilee in 1897. Rides included a "Shoot the Chutes" ride which was a type of log flume ride as well as early showings of motion pictures. The park closed by 1905 because of competition from Britannia Park and Queen's Park in Aylmer.
Fisher Park was one of the sites used for early demonstrations of film (or motion pictures). Thomas Edison launched his Vitascope projected film invention in 1896 and gave the Holland brothers exclusive rights to put it on exhibition in Canada. The Vitascope made its debut on July 21, 1896 at West End Park (Fisher Park).
Fisher Park is the site of a baseball diamond as well as a soccer field. Amateur baseball was played in the park as early as the 1920s when church leagues and city leagues played games in the park. Amateur boys soccer was also played as early as the 1920s.
Fisher Park was originally built in 1949 as the city's fifth public high school, to serve Ottawa's west end, but was closed in 1987 in a controversial decision by the Ottawa school board. The school was reopened in September 1994 as a middle school, feeding students into Nepean High School and Glebe Collegiate Institute.
Between 1987 and 1994 the school was the site of Notre Dame High School which is part of the Ottawa Carleton Catholic School Board. Notre Dame relocated in 1994 to a site on Broadview Avenue.
Before Fisher Park opened, Connaught Public School was the only school in the area which taught middle school classes. In 1993 the former Connaught Public School building on Gladstone avenue was demolished and replaced with a state-of-the-art school. When the new building was constructed the school only offered grades one through six with Fisher Park taking on the role of a middle school for grades seven and eight. During the year of construction Connaught students attended the site of the former Champlain High School off Island Park Drive at the Kichi Zibi Mikan. William Langdon was appointed Principal of Fisher Park Middle and Summit Alternative Schools in 1994 and lead the Schools until his retirement in 2001. As a former high school building the campus offered middle school students exceptional facilities including cafeteria, 800 seat auditorium and three gymnasiums. The school's sports team is known as the Fisher Phoenix, a name which represents the death and rebirth of Fisher Park. The logo was created by Monsak Lok, a student attending the school the year it re-opened in 1994-95.
Barbara Brockmann, a teacher at the school, was a recipient of the 2002 Governor General's Award for Excellence in Teaching Canadian History.
# In Early Arizona

In Early Arizona is a 1938 American Western film directed by Joseph Levering and written by Nate Gatzert. The film stars Wild Bill Elliott, Dorothy Gulliver, Harry Woods, Jack Ingram, Franklyn Farnum and Frank Ellis. The film was released on November 2, 1938, by Columbia Pictures.

## Plot

Marshal Jeff sends his friend Whit Gordon to help Tombstone, a city where Bull and his gang rule with help of the Sheriff and the Judge.

## Cast

* Wild Bill Elliott as Whit Gordon
* Dorothy Gulliver as Alice Weldon
* Harry Woods as Bull
* Jack Ingram as Marshal Jeff Bowers
* Franklyn Farnum as Spike
* Frank Ellis as Ben
* Art Davis as Art
* Charles King as Kaintuck
* Ed Cassidy as Tom Weldon
* Slim Whitaker as Sheriff E.W. Wilson
# In the Deep (album)

In The Deep is an album by Norwegian singer-songwriter Maria Solheim released October 12, 2012 by Universal Music Group.

## Background

On this fifth solo album release, Solheim show her considerable abilities. In the studio sessions she was joined by Henry Olsen (Primal Scream, Nico, The Velvet Underground, John Cale and others), Emil Nikolaisen (Serena Maneesh), among other stellar musicians, resulting in a record with songs spanning from quiet, simple guitar-based tunes, through rock, and all the way to pop. This is an album you even can dance to.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Dagbladet | |

## Reception

The reviewer Julia Pettersen of the Norwegian newspaper Dagbladet, awarded the album dice 4.

## Track listing

(All songs written by Maria Solheim)
* "Sally Song" (4:06)
* "Run Away" (3:06)
* "When Grace Left Town" (3:29)
* "Home Is Where the Heart Is" (3:15)
* "Song of Forgotten Songs" (2:31)
* "The Break Up" (3:25)
* "In the Deep" (3:35)
* "Can I See You Again" (3:10)
* "Dance with Me" (3:04)
* "Be Well" (4:32)
* "The Hill" (2:56)

## Musicians

* Emil Nikolaisen – acoustic guitar, drums, backing vocals
* Henry Olsen – guitars, bass, keyboards
* Ådne Meisfjord – keyboards
* Torstein Lofthus – drums (#1)
* Audun Haugepass – piano (#1)
* Kjetil Steensnæs – guitars, pedalsteel & acoustic jumbo guitar (#1)
* Mari Sandvær Kreken – backing vocals (#1)
* Alan Brey – Russian bass synth, mellotron (#2)
* Nick Terry – hi guitar (#2), bass (#3), noises (#7)
* Håvard Krogedal – cello (#3)
* Arnulf Lindner – cello (#6)
* Maria Solheim – vocals, guitar, backing vocals, piano
# Fleischer ring

Fleischer rings are pigmented rings in the peripheral cornea, resulting from iron deposition in basal epithelial cells, in the form of hemosiderin. They are usually yellowish to dark-brown, and may be complete or broken. The rings are best seen using the slit lamp under cobalt blue filter.
They are named for Bruno Fleischer.
Fleischer rings are indicative of keratoconus, a degenerative corneal condition that causes the cornea to thin and change to a conic shape.

## Confusion with Kayser–Fleischer rings

Some confusion exists between Fleischer rings and Kayser–Fleischer rings. Kayser–Fleischer rings are caused by copper deposits in descemet's membrane of cornea, and are indicative of Wilson's disease, whereas Fleischer rings are caused by iron deposits in basal epithelial cells. One example of a medical condition that can present with Fleischer rings is keratoconus.
# Saiyuki

Saiyuki (西遊記, Saiyūki) may refer to:
* Saiyūki, the Japanese language title of the Chinese classic Journey to the West
* Saiyūki, a 1960 anime film based on Osamu Tezuka's manga adaptation of Journey to the West titled Boku no Son Goku, released in English as Alakazam the Great
* Saiyūki, a 1978–1980 television drama based on Journey to the West, released in English as Monkey
* Saiyuki (manga), a 1997–2002 manga based on Journey to the West more commonly referred to as Gensomaden Saiyuki
* Saiyūki, a 1999 Japanese role-playing video game released in North America in 2001 as Saiyuki: Journey West
* Saiyūki (TV series), a 2006 Japanese television drama based on Journey to the West featuring the members of boy band SMAP
# Postage stamps and postal history of the Azores

Postage stamps and postal history of the Azores surveys the postal history of the Portuguese archipelago, situated in the north Atlantic.

## Early history

The first stamps used in the Azores were Portuguese stamps issued in 1853 depicting the effigy of Queen D. Maria II, which were designed by Francisco de Borja Freire and printed by the Casa da Moeda. The stamps were inspired by English stamps issued between 1847 and 1848, presenting a bust of the Queen (similar to coin minted in the period) and printed one-by-one in sheets of 24 examples, without perforations and arranged irregularly. The first two stamps (that began circulating on 1 July 1853) had a facial cost of 5 and 25 réis. The following day, issues of 100 réis, and on 22 July 1853, 50 réis were available. Portugal was the 45th nation to adopt the use of postage stamp.
In the Azores, then known as the Ilhas Adjacentes (Adjacent Islands), stamps were cancelled with circular postmark between 1853 and 1869 (referred to as the First Reform) that included numerals corresponding to the localities:
* 48 – Angra do Heroísmo (Terceira)
* 49 – Horta (Fayal)
* 50 – Ponta Delgada (São Miguel)
Between 1869 and 1878 oval postmarks began to be used (the Second Postal Reform), with new postal designations:
* 42 – Angra do Heroísmo (Terceira)
* 43 – Horta (Faial)
* 44 – Ponta Delgada (São Miguel)

## Stamp issues

The first stamps for the Azores appeared in 1868, and continued until 1930. Nearly all of the stamps issued in the Azores were Portuguese stamps overprinted with "AÇORES". The exceptions were the 1898 Vasco da Gama commemorative issue, the 1906 King Carlos issue, and the 1910 King Manuel issue (including revolutionary overprints on the Manuel issue). After 1930, Portuguese stamps were used in the Azores.
* 1894 issues
* 1895 issues

### District issues

Between 1892 and 1906, the three administrative districts of the Azores had stamps issued inscribed with their names: Angra, Horta and Ponta Delgada. The designs were identical to those of the regular Portuguese stamps (which were inscribed "CONTINENTE"), with the colors generally the same, although some were lighter or darker.
* Angra 1897–1905
* Horta 1897–1905
* Ponta Delgada 1897–1905

## Modern issues

On 2 January 1980, the use of separate stamps for the Azores (and Madeira) were revived. The modern stamps are inscribed both "PORTUGAL" and "AÇORES".
Personalized and regional stamps began to be issued from 2008 by the Portuguese postal service. These stamps have no special purpose beyond the expression of local pride; all are sold and valid in Portugal. About 5–10 are issued each year, generally with themes relating to the Azores.
# Postage stamps and postal history of Zambia

This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Zambia, formerly known as Northern Rhodesia.

## British South Africa Company

In the 1890s, mail from North-Western Rhodesia was carried by runner to Bulawayo, while North-Eastern Rhodesia mail went via British Central Africa until 1895.
Stamps were issued by the British South Africa Company in 1890 for use in territories administered by the company. From 1909, stamps were inscribed "Rhodesia" in addition to the company's name.

## Northern Rhodesia

Northern Rhodesia was created in 1911 from territory administered by the British South Africa Company, becoming an official British protectorate in 1924.
On 1 April 1925, Northern Rhodesia issued its first stamps. Inscribed "NORTHERN RHODESIA", the seventeen values all depicted a wilderness scene with elephants and a giraffe, surmounted by a profile of King George V. The same design was adapted for King George VI in 1938.
Upon the death of King George VI in February, 1952, Elizabeth II came to the throne, and a new set of Northern Rhodesia stamps was issued with her portrait.
Northern Rhodesia's first commemorative stamps were a set of five on 30 May 1953, marking the birth centennial of Cecil Rhodes, along with another stamp issued on the same day for the Rhodes Centenary Exhibition. As Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom was already on the throne, the stamps included her profile, even though the official coronation stamp did not come out until 2 June. This was followed in September by a definitive series using the same design as before, with the monarch's profile updated once again. Only a few months later, these stamps were withdrawn, and stamps of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland issued in their place.
Northern Rhodesia used the Federation's stamps from 1954 until it was dissolved in 1963. For an interim period, the stamps of Northern Rhodesia were valid for postage in all three territories: Northern Rhodesia, Southern Rhodesia and Nyasaland.
On 10 December 1963, a new definitive series depicted the Queen and the territory's arms were issued. These were hastily printed by Harrison & Sons Ltd and can be found with multiple errors such as missing values and double printing or missing colours. This definitive series was withdrawn on 23 October 1964 when Northern Rhodesia achieved independence and became the Republic of Zambia.

## Zambia

The first stamps of independent Zambia were issued on 24 October 1964. They consisted of a set of three commemoratives. On the same day, a set of 14 definitives was issued, with depictions of various professions and scenes.
# First Nations Health Authority

The First Nations Health Authority (FNHA) is a health service delivery organization responsible for administering a variety of health programs and service for First Nations people living in BC.

## Overview

The FNHA is part of a First Nations Health Governance Structure in BC that includes the First Nations Health Council and First Nations Health Directors Association. The First Nations Health Authority emerged from a number of Tripartite agreements between BC First Nations, the Province of BC, and the Government of Canada that included the Transformative Change Accord: First Nations Health Plan, Tripartite First Nations Health Plan [2007], and the Tripartite Framework Agreement on First Nations Health Governance. A first for Canada, the FNHA is the first province-wide First Nations Health Authority in Canada. The FNHA plans, designs, manages and funds the delivery of First Nations health programs and services in BC. These community-based services are largely focused on health promotion and disease prevention – such as:
* Primary Care Services
* Mental Health and Addictions Programming
* Health Infrastructure
* Environmental Health and Research
* Non-Insured Health Benefits
The FNHA strives to improve First Nations health outcomes and close the gaps that exist between First Nations people in BC and the rest of the provincial population. The FNHA serves both the urban and rural First Nations population that includes 203 communities throughout the province.
On October 1, 2013 the FNHA completed the second phase transfer of federal programs and services from Health Canada.

## Drinking water advisories

Drinking water advisories include Boil Water Advisory (BWA), Do Not Consume (DNC), and Do Not Use (DNU) are put in place by the FNHA's Environmental Public Health Services (EPHS). FNHA in British Columbia monitors 285 community water systems in 193 First Nations in British Columbia. In 2011, 11 long term advisories that had lasted longer than 12 months, were lifted. In 2016 and in 2017, 7 long term advisories were lifted. By January 31, 2019 there were 10 Drinking Water Advisories in effect across 8 First Nation communities.
# Allan Maxam

Allan Maxam (born October 28, 1942) is one of the pioneers of molecular genetics. He was one of the contributors to develop a DNA sequencing method at Harvard University, while working as a student in the laboratory of Walter Gilbert.
Walter Gilbert and Allan Maxam developed a DNA sequencing method - now called Maxam-Gilbert sequencing - which combined chemicals that cut DNA only at specific bases with radioactive labeling and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis to determine the sequence of long DNA segments.
Allan Maxam and Walter Gilbert’s 1977 paper “A new method for sequencing DNA” was honored by a Citation for Chemical Breakthrough Award from the Division of History of Chemistry of the American Chemical Society for 2017. It was presented to the Department of Molecular & Cellular Biology, Harvard University.
# Sakhamuru

Sakhamuru is a neighbourhood and a part of Urban Notified Area of Amaravati, the state capital of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It was a village in Thullur mandal of in Guntur district, prior to its denotification as gram panchayat.

## Demographics

As of 2011 Census of India, the village had a population of 1,218, of which males are 583, females are 635 with sex ratio 1089. The population under 6 years of age are 143. The average literacy rate stands at 66.88%.

## Transport

Sakhamuru is located 1km away from the Thullur and Guntur route. APSRTC run buses provide transport services from Guntur to Thulluru.
# Sky 3 (album)

Sky 3 is the third album by English/Australian instrumental progressive rock band Sky, released in 1981. It reached number three in the British Albums chart. It was the first album recorded after Francis Monkman's departure from the group, with Steve Gray replacing him on keyboards.
In 2015 Esoteric Recordings continued their schedule of remasters and expanded releases with this recording.

## Personnel

Sky
* John Williams – guitars
* Steve Gray – piano, synthesizer, harpsichord, clavinet
* Herbie Flowers – bass guitar, double bass, tuba
* Tristan Fry – drums, marimba, vibraphone, waterphone
* Kevin Peek – guitars
Other personnel
* Malcolm Davies – Mastering
* Sky, Haydn Bendall, Tony Clark – Production

## Charts

| Chart (1981) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (Kent Music Report) | 7 |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 4 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 31 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 39 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 39 |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) | 11 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 19 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 3 |
| US Billboard 200 | 181 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||