OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Racó Català

Racó Català (Catalan corner) is a website that uses only the Catalan language. It is produced by Tirabol Produccions, and it began to work on 4 March 1999 It was founded by Joan Camp, Oriol Morell and Guillem Sureda, who were then students. The main ideology trend of this website is Catalan independentism and it has no association or link with any political party. It deals with cultural, social or general matters from around the Catalan Countries. It has also been responsible of many on line campaigns to defend the Catalan language. At the beginning of 2013 it had more than 20.000 registered users, and in its interactive Internet forum near 5 million messages had been published along its history. In February 2013 it was placed in the sixth position among the digital newspapers in Catalan language that had an OJD[es] measurement. with more than 330.000 monthly unique visitors. In September 2015 it received 418.747 unique visitors according to the OJD.
After ETA's attacks in Burgos and Majorca during the summer of 2009, Racó Català endured a discredit and slander campaign from some Spanish far-right media and internet forums, that linked Racó's Catalan independentism with terrorism apology.
Racó Català's organization has received subsidies from the Department of Communication Media of the Generalitat de Catalunya. It is a member of the digital area of the Catalan Association of Free Newspapers. Digital journalist Saül Gordillo published in Racó Català the main articles of his blog in an area called 'Bloc sense fulls' (Block without sheets) from 23 May 2006 until June 2009. In 2007 it was awarded by the Jaume I Prize from the Cultural Institution of the Franja de Ponent, and in April 2013 it was awarded by the Joan Coromines Prize by the Coordinated Associations for the Catalan language.
# Sculpt

Sculpt may be:
* a verb meaning 'to sculpture'
* the name of a 2016 film
# Scutellastra obtecta

Scutellastra obtecta is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Patellidae, one of the families of true limpets.
# Scutellastra miliaris

Scutellastra miliaris is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Patellidae, one of the families of true limpets.
# Antaeotricha helicias

Antaeotricha helicias is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in French Guiana.
The wingspan is about 25 mm. The forewings are grey-whitish, with a faint lilac tinge and a fuscous basal dot below the middle. There are three irregular oblique cloudy light fuscous lines, the first from one-fourth of the costa to the middle of the dorsum, the second from the middle of the costa to four-fifths of the dorsum, the third from three-fourths of the costa to just before the tornus, rather strongly curved outwards on the lower half. There are eight dark fuscous marginal dots around the apex and termen. The hindwings are grey-whitish with the costa slightly expanded from the base to two-thirds, with a long whitish subcostal hairpencil from the base lying beneath the forewings.
# RFA Echodale

RFA Echodale (A170) was a Dale-class fleet tanker of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary.
She was decommissioned on 12 April 1959 and was laid up at Devonport Dockyard.
# Antoine Wright

Antoine Wright may refer to:
* Antoine Wright (politician) (born 1960), Vanuatuan politician
* Antoine Wright (basketball) (born 1984), American basketball player
# Sean Ellis (entrepreneur)

Sean Ellis is an entrepreneur, angel investor, and startup advisor. He is the founder of GrowthHackers and was previously the founder and CEO of Qualaroo, an automated user research tool.
He attended the University of California, Davis and graduated in 1994.

## Career

Ellis was the head of marketing at LogMeIn and Uproar from launch to IPO. He was the first marketer at Dropbox, Lookout and Xobni.
He is an advisor to KISSmetrics and Eventbrite, a mentor at 500 Startups, and a Board Member for Mavenlink and SignNow (acquired by Barracuda Networks). He also is an investor in Bitium.
Ellis has contributed to Entrepreneur and The Wall Street Journal.
# RNC

RNC may refer to:

## Technology and sciences

* Radio Network Controller, a governing element of a mobile phone network
* Ribosome-nascent chain complex, in biology
* Romanian National R&D Computer Network, registry for the .ro top-level domain
* file extension for Relax NG files in compact syntax
* Raster Navigational Charts (NOAA), a raster file format for nautical charts

## Organisations

* Royal Newfoundland Constabulary, a police force in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
* Russia-NATO Council for cooperation between Russia and NATO military alliance

## Politics

* Republican National Committee, the principal campaign and fund-raising organization affiliated with the United States Republican Party
* Republican National Convention, the nominating convention for the United States Republican Party
* Rwanda National Congress, a political movement created by prominent Rwandan dissidents

## Other

* Riverside National Cemetery, a cemetery in Riverside, California for the interment of United States military personnel
* Royal National College for the Blind, a college in Hereford, UK
* Royal Niger Company, a mercantile company chartered by the British government in the nineteenth century
* Rear naked choke, a martial arts move
* NC (complexity), or RNC, a randomized complexity class in computational complexity theory
* Nishinippon Broadcasting, a Japanese commercial broadcaster
# Stafford Friary

Stafford Friary was a religious house of Franciscan friars in Stafford, Staffordshire, England. Founded sometime in the 13th century, it was a surrendered to the Crown in 1538, during the Dissolution of the Monasteries.

## History
### Foundation and early history

Whilst the date of foundation is not known for certain, the friary was in existence by 1274, when it is recorded that the Bishop of Lichfield and Coventry granted 20 days' indulgence to anyone who visited the friary and said the Lord's Prayer and the Hail Mary in the name of the king. The founder of the friary is uncertain, but it may have been a member of the Stafford Family, local landowners. Edmund de Stafford, 1st Baron Stafford was buried in the friary church in 1308, instead of the usual family burial place at Stone Priory.
The friary, always remaining relatively small, is listed as under the custody of Worcester in an official list of "provinces, custodies and houses" compiled at a general chapter held in Perpignan, France in 1331. The house received a sum of 6s. 8d in the wills of Isabel de Sutton and Justice of the Peace Roger Horton.

### Dissolution

The house was suppressed by the Crown, in what is known as the Dissolution of the Monasteries, in 1538. The friars seemed to have surrendered the house willingly and an inventory of goods and chattels was taken by Richard Ingworth, Bishop of Dover. By this point the friary was relatively poor, with rents only amount to £1 6s. 8d but with debts of £4. A sale of the buildings and goods was held in September 1538, raising a total of £34 3s. 10d. The lead and bells were sold separately, for £45 and £10 respectively. What was left of the friary was pulled down in 1644, as parts of efforts to defend the town during the Civil War.
# Stafford First United Methodist Church

Stafford First United Methodist Church is a historic church in Stafford, Kansas. The building was designed by architect Don Buel Schuler (1888–1972). It was built in 1927 and was added to the National Register in 2002 as the First Methodist Episcopal Church.
# From Prussia With Love (novel)

From Prussia With Love is a novel by John de Chancie published by Prima Publishing, based on the Castle Falkenstein role-playing game.

## Plot summary

From Prussia With Love is a steampunk novel in which Castle Falkenstein is concerned about its safety as Prussia develops its own form of steam-powered intercontinental ballistic missiles.

## Reception

Gideon Kibblewhite reviewed From Prussia With Love for Arcane magazine, rating it a 5 out of 10 overall. Kibblewhite comments that "the book generally pokes fun at its characters, with the story taking the form of a general send-up of the action-adventure format – there's even a tip of the hat made to James Bond. Those looking for deeper, darker inspiration for Steampunk sessions should look elsewhere."

## Reviews

* Review by Don D'Ammassa (1996) in Science Fiction Chronicle, #190 October 1996
# Fuel to the Flame

"Fuel to the Flame" is a song written by Dolly Parton and her uncle, Bill Owens. It was recorded and released as a single in 1967 by American country artist, Skeeter Davis.
The song helped to establish Dolly Parton as a major star in American country music. Along with the success of another song she co-wrote, "Put It Off Until Tomorrow", Parton was able to sign a recording contract with Monument Records as a music artist.
"Fuel to the Flame" was recorded at the RCA Victor Studio in Nashville, Tennessee, United States on June 15, 1966, nearly a year before its release. The session was produced by Felton Jarvis. This was one of the first sessions Jarvis would produce by Skeeter Davis. The song was released as a single the following year in January 1967. "Fuel to the Flame" became Davis' first major hit in two years, reaching a peak of number eleven on the Billboard Magazine Hot Country Singles chart. The song was later issued onto Davis' studio album, What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied). Parton recorded a version of the song herself and included it on her debut album Hello, I'm Dolly.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1967) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles | 11 |
# RTL Radio

49°38′13.23″N 6°09′50.15″E﻿ / ﻿49.6370083°N 6.1639306°E﻿ / 49.6370083; 6.1639306
RTL Radio is a German commercial radio station based in Berlin and the part of the RTL Group. It originated as the German language service of Radio Luxembourg, which began broadcasting after World War II from Luxembourg. It broadcasts adult contemporary music nationally via cable, DAB+, satellite, internet and regionally via FM in Luxembourg, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, eastern German-speaking Belgium, and Lorraine.

## History

RTL Radio began broadcasting as the German service of Radio Luxembourg on 15 July 1957. Along with the Saarland-based pirate radio Europe 1, Luxembourg interfered with the non-commercial monopoly imposed by the German states since broadcasting first started in the country. Apart from advertising reaching German radios for the first time, RTL also introduced Germans from both East and West to rock-and-roll, bebop/cool jazz and other types of American popular music which contrasted to the classical repertoire that had dominated mainland services.
In 1988, Radio Luxembourg was renamed RTL Hörfunk. On 1 July 2015 RTL Radio branded itself RTL Radio – Deutschlands Hit-Radio and moved its studios from the City of Luxembourg to Berlin.
RTL Radio has slots on analog and digital cable, and transmits digital signals via the Astra 1L satellites.
# Radio Skadar

Radio Skadar is an alternative music radio station in Montenegro. Its headquarters are located on the delta of Bojana river, near Ulcinj. It is named after Lake Skadar near the city of Podgorica. Its frequency is 107.9 MHz, and is available locally in the area around Podgorica.
# Jack Wunhym

Jack Wunhym (31 May 1908 – 23 July 1965) was a former Australian rules footballer who played with Footscray in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Wunhym played 88 games for Yarraville between 1929 and 1934.
Wunhym was on Fitzroy's list in 1934, but was unable to obtain a clearance from Yarraville.
Wunhym was captain-coach of Ballarat Imperials from 1935 to 1937, when the club won three consecutive Ballarat Football League premierships from 1935 to 1937.
His surname is a merger from the surname of his father, who was Chinese.
# Stagmomantis tolteca

Stagmomantis tolteca is a species of praying mantis in the family Mantidae.
# Frobenius covariant

In matrix theory, the Frobenius covariants of a square matrix A are special polynomials of it, namely projection matrices A$_i$ associated with the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of A.$^{:pp.403,437–8}$ They are named after the mathematician Ferdinand Frobenius.
Each covariant is a projection on the eigenspace associated with the eigenvalue λ$_i$. Frobenius covariants are the coefficients of Sylvester's formula, which expresses a function of a matrix f(A) as a matrix polynomial, namely a linear combination of that function's values on the eigenvalues of A.

## Formal definition

Let A be a diagonalizable matrix with eigenvalues λ$_1$, ..., λ$_k$.
The Frobenius covariant A$_i$, for i = 1,..., k, is the matrix
    $A_{i}\equiv \prod _{j=1 \atop j\neq i}^{k}{\frac {1}{\lambda _{i}-\lambda _{j}}}(A-\lambda _{j}I)~.$
It is essentially the Lagrange polynomial with matrix argument. If the eigenvalue λ$_i$ is simple, then as an idempotent projection matrix to a one-dimensional subspace, A$_i$ has a unit trace.

## Computing the covariants

The Frobenius covariants of a matrix A can be obtained from any eigendecomposition A = SDS$^{−1}$, where S is non-singular and D is diagonal with D$_{i,i}$ = λ$_i$. If A has no multiple eigenvalues, then let c$_i$ be the ith right eigenvector of A, that is, the ith column of S; and let r$_i$ be the ith left eigenvector of A, namely the ith row of S$^{−1}$. Then A$_i$ = c$_i$ r$_i$.
If A has an eigenvalue λ$_i$ appearing multiple times, then A$_i$ = Σ$_j$ c$_j$ r$_j$, where the sum is over all rows and columns associated with the eigenvalue λ$_i$.$^{:p.521}$

## Example

Consider the two-by-two matrix:
    $A={\begin{bmatrix}1&3\\4&2\end{bmatrix}}.$
This matrix has two eigenvalues, 5 and −2; hence (A − 5)(A + 2) = 0.
The corresponding eigen decomposition is
    $A={\begin{bmatrix}3&1/7\\4&-1/7\end{bmatrix}}{\begin{bmatrix}5&0\\0&-2\end{bmatrix}}{\begin{bmatrix}3&1/7\\4&-1/7\end{bmatrix}}^{-1}={\begin{bmatrix}3&1/7\\4&-1/7\end{bmatrix}}{\begin{bmatrix}5&0\\0&-2\end{bmatrix}}{\begin{bmatrix}1/7&1/7\\4&-3\end{bmatrix}}.$
Hence the Frobenius covariants, manifestly projections, are
    ${\begin{array}{rl}A_{1}&=c_{1}r_{1}={\begin{bmatrix}3\\4\end{bmatrix}}{\begin{bmatrix}1/7&1/7\end{bmatrix}}={\begin{bmatrix}3/7&3/7\\4/7&4/7\end{bmatrix}}=A_{1}^{2}\\A_{2}&=c_{2}r_{2}={\begin{bmatrix}1/7\\-1/7\end{bmatrix}}{\begin{bmatrix}4&-3\end{bmatrix}}={\begin{bmatrix}4/7&-3/7\\-4/7&3/7\end{bmatrix}}=A_{2}^{2}~,\end{array}}$
with
    $A_{1}A_{2}=0,\qquad A_{1}+A_{2}=I~.$
Note tr A$_1$ = tr A$_2$ = 1, as required.
# Anton Rudinski

Anton Rudinski (Serbian Cyrillic: Антон Рудински; 1 October 1937 – 7 October 2017) was a Yugoslav football manager and player who played as a forward. With Red Star Belgrade he won four national Championships (1956, 1957, 1959, 1960), two Yugoslav Cups (1958, 1959) and Danube Cup (1958). With Partizan he also won national Championship (1963).
He only played one match for the Yugoslavia national team on 2 November 1952 against Egypt in a 5–0 win in Belgrade, aged 15 years 32 days old; hence being the youngest European player ever.
# Stalag IV-E

Stalag IV-E Altenburg was a World War II German Army prisoner-of-war camp located near Altenburg in the state of Thuringia, 45 kilometres (28 mi) south of Leipzig.

## Camp history

The camp was opened in June 1940 to hold French prisoners from the Battle of France. Most of the prisoners were sent to Arbeitskommando ("Work Camps"). During Easter 1942 the orchestra and choir performed a "Mass of Consolation and Hope" composed by Jean Lashermes while prisoner in the camp. On 1 June 1942 it was renamed Stalag 384. In October 1944, several hundred women soldiers of the Polish Home Army were transferred to Altenburg from Stalag IV-B and were assigned to various Kommandos in the area. In mid-April 1945 the camp was liberated by units of the 76th Infantry Division, US 7th Army.

## Notable inmates

* Jean Lashermes (1901–1972) – French composer.
# Jack Smith (Port Vale)

John W. Smith was a 19th-century footballer.

## Career

Smith joined Burslem Port Vale in June 1892 and made his debut at left-half in a 4–0 defeat at Sheffield United on 17 December 1892. He was a regular in the side from September 1893, but his career ground to halt on New Years Day 1894 as he injured an ankle in a 3–1 defeat at Middlesbrough Ironopolis. He played few games from then until his release in the summer of 1895.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1892–93 | Second Division | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1893–94 | Second Division | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1894–95 | Second Division | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Burslem Port Vale | Total | Total | 26 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
# Jacob J. Van Riper

Jacob James Van Riper (March 8, 1838 – December 4, 1912) was an American lawyer and politician. He served as the Attorney General of the State of Michigan from 1881 to 1885. He later served as a probate judge in Berrien County, Michigan from 1893 to 1901. He also served on the University of Michigan Board of Regents from 1880 to 1886.
# Jacques du Toit (cricketer)

Jacques Du Toit (born 2 January 1980) is a cricketer who played for Leicestershire. He is a middle order right handed batsman who can also bowl medium fast.
Originally from South Africa, English qualified Du Toit played for Leicestershire between 2008 and 2012. In 2008 he made his maiden first class century against Northamptonshire and his highest one day score came when he scored 144 from 119 balls in the Pro40 game with Glamorgan, although it was not enough to prevent a four-wicket defeat.
The 2010 was successful, with Du Toit scoring 899 County Championship runs, culminating im him signing a new two-year contract. His performances in all forms of the county game earned him the honour of winning Leicestershire's Supporter's Player of the Year.

## Career best performances

| | Batting | Batting | Batting | Batting | Bowling (innings) | Bowling (innings) | Bowling (innings) | Bowling (innings) |
| | Score | Fixture | Venue | Season | Figures | Fixture | Venue | Season |
| FC | 154 | Leicestershire v Cambridge MCCU | Cambridge | 2010 | 3/31 | Leicestershire v Gloucestershire | Leicester | 2008 |
| LA | 144 | Leicestershire v Glamorgan | Colwyn Bay | 2008 | 2/30 | Easterns v KwaZulu-Natal | Benoni | 2004 |
| T20 | 69 | Leicestershire v Lancashire | Leicester | 2010 | 2/15 | Leicestershire v Derbyshire | Leicester | 2008 |
# RMS Gaelic

Two ships of the White Star Line have borne the name Gaelic, an adjective that means "pertaining to the Gaels":
* SS Gaelic (1873) was a livestock carrier launched in 1873. She was chartered to the Occidental & Oriental Steamship Company between 1875 and 1883 and was sold in 1883 to Cia de Nav.La Flecha and renamed Hugo.
* RMS Gaelic (1885) was a passenger liner launched in 1885. She was sold to the Pacific Steam Navigation Company in 1905 and renamed Callao.
# Second referendum

Second referendum may refer to:
* 1995 Quebec referendum
* 2005 Curaçao status referendum
* 2006 South Ossetian independence referendum
* 2017 Catalan independence referendum
# Antoine Pilon

Antoine Pilon (born July 9, 1993) is a Canadian actor from Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville, Quebec. He is most noted for his role as Émile Lapointe in the television drama series Nouvelle adresse, for which he was a Gémeaux Award nominee for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in 2015.
His other roles have included the films Garage at Night (Garage de soir), The Squealing Game (La chasse au collet), Mad Dog Labine, Matthias & Maxime and Victoire (La Cordonnière), and the television series Victor Lessard, Terreur 404, Le Chalet, Manuel de la vie sauvage and Entre deux draps.
Over 2019-2023, Pilon was regularly nominated for the Prix Gémeaux.
He is in a relationship with actress Catherine Brunet.
# Stan Turner (RAF officer)

Percival Stanley Turner, DSO, DFC & Bar (3 September 1913 – 23 July 1985) served with the Royal Air Force and the Royal Canadian Air Force during the Second World War. He holds the record of the most combat hours flown of any Canadian pilot.$^{:275}$

## Early years

Turner's parents emigrated to Toronto, Ontario, when he was young. While studying engineering there, he joined the Royal Canadian Air Force auxiliary.$^{:275}$

## Second World War

In 1938 Turned joined the Royal Air Force, completing his pilot training right at Britain's entry to the Second World War. He was posted to fly Hurricanes with No. 242 Squadron RAF. It was over Dunkirk that he scored the first of his 14 aerial victories he would post during the war. During the Battle of Britain he was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC).
After the Battle of Britain, Turner was posted to No. 145 Squadron RAF in June 1941, where he transitioned over to the Supermarine Spitfire Mk II. During this time, Johnnie Johnson remarked that Stan was a "Fearless and great leader" of his squadron. In October 1941 he was awarded a Bar to his DFC while flying over France again.
With a short rest in between, Turner was then given command of No. 411 Squadron RCAF. His posting there spurred many requests to be transferred to the squadron, a notable one accepted was that of Robert Wendell "Buck" McNair. In 1942, he was then transferred to the command of No. 249 Squadron RAF on Malta at the height of the Siege of Malta. In 1943, he became wing leader of 244 Wing, fighting in Italy. In 1944, he was promoted to group captain and commanded No. 127 Wing RCAF.
Stan Turner was also involved in some other interesting and remarkable events during the war. He flew escort for the mission that was agreed to by the Germans to drop an artificial leg to Douglas Bader.$^{:277}$ Turner and Bader were good friends, despite a rocky start when Bader took over command of the Canadian pilots who had survived the Battle of France. Bader won over Turner and the other Canadians by generously replacing their kit they had lost in France from his personal stores, not to mention by demonstrating his flying skills.
Turner was inducted into Canada's Aviation Hall of Fame in 1974.

## In popular culture

Turner was portrayed by Lee Patterson in Reach for the Sky, the 1956 film biography of Douglas Bader.
# Fronton AOC

Fronton AOC (French pronunciation: ) is an Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée (AOC) for wine in South West France in the département of Haute-Garonne and Tarn-et-Garonne, located about 35 km north of Toulouse.

## History

Fronton is an old wine production region with the first vines planted by the Romans on the land overlooking the valley of Tarn.

## Wines

* Most of the Fronton area wines (about 85%) are red wines made primarily of the Fronton's exclusive grape variety Négrette (minimum 50% in the blend). The Négrette (sometimes known as Pinot St. George when grown in the United States) gives the wine fruity and delicate features, providing a powerful red wine, dark and tannic, with aromas of violet and licorice. Reds reach their fullness between 4–7 years. Other grape varieties include Syrah, Côt, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Fer Servadou, Gamay, Cinsaut and Mauzac.
* Rosé wines (around 15% of production) are characterized by low acidity, and especially when négrette is present these wines are drunk young.

## Production

200 cooperative winery members and 60 wineries produce in total about 100,000 hectoliters yearly. The vineyards cover 2,300 hectares spread over 20 municipalities, including:
Haute-Garonne : Bouloc, Castelnau-d'Estrétefonds, Fronton, Saint-Rustice, Vacquiers, Villaudric, Villematier, Villemur-sur-Tarn et Villeneuve-lès-Bouloc
Tarn-et-Garonne : Bessens, Campsas, Canals, Dieupentale, Fabas, Grisolles, Labastide-Saint-Pierre, Montbartier, Nohic, Orgueil et Pompignan

## Wineries

Wineries include Domaine Roumagnac, Château Cransac, Château Joliet, Domaine Saint Guilhem, Domaine le Roc, Château Saint Louis.