OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Statue of Benjamin Franklin (Boston)

A statue of Benjamin Franklin by Richard Saltonstall Greenough is installed outside Old City Hall in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. It rests on a base with plaques designed by Greenough and Thomas Ball.

## Description

The statue of Franklin measures approximately 8 ft., 4 in. x 2 ft., 2 in. x 2 ft., 2 in., and rests on a marble and granite base that measures approximately 9 ft., 3 in. x 7 ft., 6 in. x 7 ft., 6 in. The base features four plaques: the front and back plaques (Franklin Experimenting with Electricity and Franklin in His Printing Shop) were designed by Greenough, and the other two (Franklin at Paris Peace Treaty and Franklin at the Declaration of Independence) were designed by Thomas Ball.

## History

The bronze sculpture was modeled in 1855, and dedicated on September 17, 1856. It cost $20,000 and was erected as Boston's first portrait statue to commemorate the sesquicentennial of Franklin's birth. The statue was originally installed in front of Bullfinch's Court House, before being relocated to City Hall.
The work was surveyed as part of the Smithsonian Institution's "Save Outdoor Sculpture!" program in 1993.
# Ylppö

Ylppö may refer to:
* Arvo Ylppö, Finnish pediatrician
* 2846 Ylppö, asteroid
# Milnor conjecture (knot theory)

In knot theory, the Milnor conjecture says that the slice genus of the $(p,q)$ torus knot is
    $(p-1)(q-1)/2.$
It is in a similar vein to the Thom conjecture.
It was first proved by gauge theoretic methods by Peter Kronheimer and Tomasz Mrowka. Jacob Rasmussen later gave a purely combinatorial proof using Khovanov homology, by means of the s-invariant.
# Pomeroy Inn & Suites Prairie Showdown

The Pomeroy Inn & Suites Prairie Showdown was an annual bonspiel, or curling tournament, that took place at the Grande Prairie Curling Club in Grande Prairie, Alberta. The bonspiel was played in a triple knockout format. The bonspiel was started in 2012 as part of the World Curling Tour.
The event was created in order to address the relative lack of events in the World Curling Tour in the weeks leading up to the Players' Championship. Teams are invited to participate in the bonspiel based on certain qualifications. On both the men's and women's sides, teams were chosen from the Peace Region, the rest of Alberta, from a sponsor's exemption, and from the World Curling Tour's Order of Merit.
The event was last held in 2015 and the city's stop on the World Curling Tour was replaced by the smaller Grande Prairie Cash Spiel.

## Past champions
### Men

| Year | Winning team | Runner up team | Purse (CAD) |
| 2012 | Kevin Martin, John Morris, Marc Kennedy, Ben Hebert | Liu Rui, Xu Xiaoming, Zang Jialiang, Ba Dexin | 50,000 |
| 2013 | Liu Rui, Xu Xiaoming, Zang Jialiang, Ba Dexin | Mike McEwen, B. J. Neufeld, Matt Wozniak, Denni Neufeld | 50,000 |
| 2014 | Mike McEwen, B. J. Neufeld, Matt Wozniak, Denni Neufeld | Jeff Stoughton, Jon Mead, Reid Carruthers, Mark Nichols | 50,000 |
| 2015 | Mike McEwen, B. J. Neufeld, Matt Wozniak, Denni Neufeld | Niklas Edin, Oskar Eriksson, Kristian Lidström, Christoffer Sundgren | 50,000 |

### Women

| Year | Winning team | Runner up team | Purse (CAD) |
| 2012 | Shannon Kleibrink, Amy Nixon, Carolyn McRorie, Chelsey Matson | Renée Sonnenberg, Lawnie MacDonald, Kristie Moore, Rona Pasika | 50,000 |
| 2013 | Mirjam Ott, Carmen Schäfer, Carmen Küng, Janine Greiner | Tracy Horgan, Jenn Horgan, Jenna Enge, Amanda Gates | 50,000 |
| 2014 | Silvana Tirinzoni, Manuela Siegrist, Esther Neuenschwander, Marlene Albrecht | Eve Muirhead, Anna Sloan, Vicki Adams, Claire Hamilton | 50,000 |
| 2015 | Rachel Homan, Emma Miskew, Joanne Courtney, Lisa Weagle | Silvana Tirinzoni, Lee Merklinger, Esther Neuenschwander, Marlene Albrecht | $50,000 |
# Barrallier, New South Wales

Barrallier is a historical locality near the Southern Highlands of New South Wales, Australia, in Upper Lachlan Shire. The area was named after engineer and explorer Francis Barrallier. The name was changed in 1915 from Talloweena, due to a request by a local for suggestions of a new name from historians.
There is no postcode listed for Barrallier.
The locality is around the confluence of Murruin Creek with the Wollondilly River and is the site of an old ford on the Wollondilly. It is downstream from Goodman's Ford,34°19′S 150°04′E﻿ / ﻿34.317°S 150.067°E﻿ / -34.317; 150.067 where the Wombeyan Caves Road crosses the Wollondilly. It once had a post office. It was designated as a 'historical locality' in 1997.
# Frank Newton (forward, born 1902)

Frank Newton (12 November 1902 - 1977), nicknamed 'Bonzo', was an English football striker who played for Stockport County and Fulham
As one of 19 children, he joined the army upon leaving home, serving in India. He was a versatile sportsman, excelling in boxing, football, hockey and rugby. A keen explorer, he sailed in a cargo boat.
He served in the Calcutta Police as a sergeant and also as an engineer on the East India Railway.
A prolific goalscorer, he scored 93 goals in 101 appearances for Stockport County, before joining Fulham.
In 1931/32 he was the top scorer in the Third Division North when he set Fulham's seasonal goalscoring record of 43. This was eventually emulated by Aleksandar Mitrovic in 2021/22.
His career ended prematurely through injury.
# Sedlatice

Sedlatice (Czech pronunciation:) is a municipality and village in Jihlava District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 60 inhabitants.
Sedlatice lies approximately 23 kilometres (14 mi) south of Jihlava and 132 km (82 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Felicity Hunter

Felicity Hunter is an Australian singer and songwriter. Her debut single "Hardcore Adore" (released when she was 16) was on high rotation nationally on Triple J. That song and two other releases earned engineer Kalju Tonuma a nomination for the 1999 ARIA Award for Engineer of the Year.

## Discography

Singles
* "Hardcore Adore" (1999) - Epic
* "What We Made" (2000)
Album
* Silence the Dark
# Madrid bombings

Madrid bombings may refer to:
* Cafetería Rolando bombing, 1974
* May 1979 Madrid bombing
* July 1979 Madrid bombings
* El Descanso bombing, April 1985
* Madrid airline office attacks, July 1985
* Plaza República Dominicana bombing, 1986
* 1992 Madrid bombing
* 1993 Madrid bombings
* 1995 Vallecas bombing
* 2000 Madrid bombing
* 2001 Madrid bombing
* 2004 Madrid train bombings
* 2006 Madrid-Barajas Airport bombing
# Planocarina

Planocarina (from Latin planus 'flat' and carina 'keel') is a genus of arcellinid testate amoebae belonging to the family Hyalospheniidae. It was created in 2016 to agglutinate a clade of species that were previously assigned to the paraphyletic genus Nebela. All species of Planocarina have a compressed keel surrounding the posterior part of their shell. It is the sister group of Alabasta.

## Morphology

Members of Planocarina have an elongated, pyriform test with a distinct neck, and lateral margins tapering towards the test opening. The posterior part of the test is surrounded entirely by a flat keel. The test hyaline or slightly yellowish in color, composed of circular and elongated scales recycled from the organism's prey, such as euglyphid testate amoeba.

## Classification

Planocarina contains all former species of Nebela that have a flat keel, with the exception of those that have a lateral horn, which are assigned to Cornutheca. There are 4 species in total:
* Planocarina carinata (Archer 1867) Kosakyan, Lahr, Mulot, Meisterfeld, Mitchell & Lara 2016 (=Nebela carinata (Archer 1867) Leidy 1879)
* Planocarina marginata (Penard 1902) Kosakyan, Lahr, Mulot, Meisterfeld, Mitchell & Lara 2016 (=Nebela marginata Penard 1902)
* Planocarina maxima (Awerintzew 1907) Kosakyan, Lahr, Mulot, Meisterfeld, Mitchell & Lara 2016 (=Nebela maxima Awerintzew 1907)
* Planocarina spumosa (Awerintzew 1907) Kosakyan, Lahr, Mulot, Meisterfeld, Mitchell & Lara 2016 (=Nebela spumosa Awerintzew 1907)
# Very stable genius

Very stable genius may refer to:
* A tweet made by Donald Trump in January 2018; see Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2018 Q1)
* A Very Stable Genius, a 2020 book about Trump's presidency by Philip Rucker and Carol Leonnig
* A Very Stable Genius!, a 2018 book by cartoonist Mike Luckovich
* Stable Genius Act, a proposed Act of Congress introduced in 2018
# Venkatesh Ramaiah

Venkatesh G. Ramaiah FACS is a vascular surgeon and researcher. His areas of work include innovations in the treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysms and peripheral arterial disease. Formerly a director of the Arizona Heart Hospital, he is Chief of Complex Vascular Services and Network Director of Vascular Services of the HonorHealth hospital system based in Scottsdale, Arizona. Dr. Ramaiah is also a co-founder of Pulse Cardiovascular Institute, an ambulatory surgical center in Scottsdale.

## Biography

Ramaiah was born in Tirupati and moved to Mumbai, India with his family as a child. He obtained his MBBS at Grant Medical College in Mumbai and completed his surgery residency at Temple University's Episcopal Campus in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He went on to complete a vascular surgery fellowship under surgeon Ted Diethrich at the Arizona Heart Hospital, where he practiced for 20 years. He resides in Scottsdale with his wife, with whom he has two children.

## Career

Ramaiah has co-authored over 90 scholarly papers and continues to work in the research and development of new minimally-invasive vascular surgery technologies. His notable work includes a patent for the non-occlusive dilation devices used in endovascular procedures. He is principal investigator for several studies involving endovascular devices and technologies. In February 2020, Ramaiah performed the first skin-puncture bypass in Arizona on a patient with a complete occlusion of the femoral artery as part of the DETOUR II clinical trial.
Ramaiah is a co-author of Endovascular and Hybrid Management of the Thoracic Aorta: A Case-based Approach, a textbook on the surgical management of aortic pathologies.
# Verne, Indiana

Verne is an unincorporated community in Harrison Township, Knox County, Indiana.

## History

A post office was established at Verne in 1892, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1907. The post office is now known as the Verne Store and has undergone changes, from a gas station to a flower boutique to now, as of January 2024, a small restaurant.

## Other Major Companies/Schooling

Verne has a one really major company called the Verne Store (see History). Verne also has a major school that is a part of the Vincennes Public Schools called South Knox High School and an Elementary School.
# Felimida paulomarcioi

Felimida paulomarcioi is a species of sea slug, dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.
The specific name paulomarcioi is in honour of Brazilian malacologist Paulo Marcio Costa.

## Distribution

This species was described from Cabo Frio, Brazil.

## Ecology

Prey of Felimida paulomarcioi include sponges Darwinella sp. and Amphimedon viridis.
# Felimida ghanensis

Felimida ghanensis is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.

## Distribution

This sponge-eating species is found in the Eastern Atlantic Ocean around Ghana, the Canary Islands and the Azores.
# Senator Wiener

Senator Wiener may refer to:
* Deanna Wiener (born 1953), Minnesota State Senate
* Scott Wiener (born 1970), California State Senate
* Valerie Wiener (born 1948), Nevada State Senate
# Senator Whittemore

Senator Whittemore may refer to:
* Benjamin Franklin Whittemore (1824–1894), South Carolina State Senate
* Rodney Whittemore (fl. 2010s), Maine State Senate
# Senator Whiting

Senator Whiting may refer to:
* Fred Whiting (born 1938), South Dakota State Senate
* Justin Rice Whiting (1847–1903), Michigan State Senate
* Lorenzo D. Whiting (1819–1889), Illinois State Senate
* William Whiting II (1841–1911), Massachusetts State Senate
# Jalsoo

Jalsoo (also Jalsu) is a village, Tehsil (sub district) and Panchayat Samiti located in Jaipur Rural district of Rajasthan state, India. It belongs to Jaipur Division. It is located 33 KM towards north from district headquarters and state capital, Jaipur. Jalsoo Pin code is 303701 and postal head office is Jahota. Rampura Dabri is the nearby village and Tehsil of Jalsoo.
# Jade Warrior (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Jade Warrior is the debut self-titled and self-produced album by Jade Warrior, released in 1971 as part of the progressive rock movement. The album sets the scene for what the majority of the band's albums were to sound like, mixing various ethnic sounds with a progressive and otherworldly sound, as well as sudden changes between slow acoustic guitar melody, to distorted and heavy electric guitar with a faster tempo.
The album lacks drum kit backing, as the band was yet to include an exclusive drummer, and relied on Jon Field to provide the percussion with non-Western instruments.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Tony Duhig, Jon Field, and Glyn Havard.
* "The Traveller" - 2:40
* "A Prenormal Day at Brighton" - 2:45
* "Masai Morning" - 6:43
* "Windweaver" - 3:42
* "Dragonfly Day" - 7:45
* "Petunia" - 4:46
* "Telephone Girl" - 4:54
* "Psychiatric Sergeant" - 3:07
* "Slow Ride" - 2:36
* "Sundial Song" - 5:08

## Personnel

* Jon Field - flutes, percussion
* Tony Duhig - guitars
* Glyn Havard - bass, vocals
# Self-Portrait with a Harp (Rose-Adélaïde Ducreux)

Self-Portrait with a Harp is a 1791 painting (self-portrait) by Rose-Adélaïde Ducreux. It is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

## Early history and creation

Rose-Adélaïde Ducreux, daughter of Joseph Ducreux, portraitist of Marie Antoinette, was trained by her father. Because the family were not members of the Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture exhibiting works at the official Salon was barred prior to the French Revolution. In 1791, the Salon became open to other artists and Self-Portrait with a Harp was first displayed in a joint debut with her father in the Salon of the Louvre that year. It was one of two paintings exhibited by Ducreux.

## Later history and display

The painting was shown in an exhibit entitled "Selection of Works by French and English Painters of the Eighteenth Century" hosted by the Art Gallery of the Corporation of London between 22 April and 26 July 1902. After the exhibition, the painting was sold and went into the private collection of David H. King Jr. in 1905 and remained until 1938 when it was sold to Susan Dwight Bliss.

## Description and interpretation

The work depicts Rose-Adélaïde Ducreux, who was often the subject of her artistic works. Because the career of painter was uncommon for women and perceived as a masculine endeavor, it was not a widely accepted occupation at the time. Female artists frequently used themselves as a subject, creating a persona of femininity. By employing her beauty, talent and charm, Ducreux captured the traits society valued for women in her era. Painted in a Neoclassical style, the image is a life-sized, standing portrait of the artist playing a harp. The instrument, is depicted as a prop for the splendor of the female form draped in a luxurious, silk gown highlighting the artist's refinement. In addition to her youthful beauty, her enlightenment is enhanced by the presence of a novel, her skill with music, and a decorative vase on a nearby table.
# Self-Protect High-Energy Laser Demonstrator

The Self-Protect High-Energy Laser Demonstrator (SHiELD) was a directed-energy weapons development program. The objective was to demonstrate the ability of a laser system mounted on aircraft by developing and integrating a moderate power laser in a fighter-compatible pod. In 2016 it was reported that United States Air Force was considering getting a defensive laser weapon for fifth and sixth generation fighter jets by 2021. The SHiELD program was concluded in May 2024.
# GPSA

GPSA may stand for:
* Georgia Political Science Association, Professional association for political scientists in Georgia, USA
* Green Party of South Africa
* GPSA Journal
* Gas Processors Suppliers Association
# GPSM2

G-protein-signaling modulator 2, also called LGN for its 10 Leucine-Glycine-Asparagine repeats, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPSM2 gene.

## Function

Heterotrimeric G proteins transduce extracellular signals received by cell surface receptors into integrated cellular responses. GPSM2 belongs to a group of proteins that modulate activation of G proteins (Blumer et al., 2002).[supplied by OMIM]

## Interactions

GPSM2 has been shown to interact with nuclear mitotic apparatus protein 1 and GNAI2.
# GRIK4

GRIK4 (glutamate receptor, ionotropic, kainate 4) is a kainate receptor subtype belonging to the family of ligand-gated ion channels which is encoded by the GRIK4 gene.

## Function

This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the glutamate-gated ionic channel family. Glutamate functions as the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system through activation of ligand-gated ion channels and G protein-coupled membrane receptors. The protein encoded by this gene forms functional heteromeric kainate-preferring ionic channels with the subunits encoded by related gene family members.

## Clinical significance

A single nucleotide polymorphism (rs1954787) in the GRIK4 gene has shown a treatment-response-association with antidepressant treatment.
Variation in GRIK4 have been associated with both increased and decreased risk of bipolar disorder. A possible mechanism for this observation is that the sequence variation influences secondary structures in the 3' UTR.
Interfering with GRIK4/KA1 function with a specific anti-KA1 antibody protects against kainate-induced neuronal cell death.
A test of that gene can be made in order to know if a depressed patient will respond to the SSRI citalopram.

## Evolutionary significance

The GRIK4 gene displayed significantly higher rates of evolution in primates than in rodents and especially in the lineage leading from primates to humans. Furthermore, the GRIK4 gene is implicated in the development of the nervous system. Hence evolution of the GRIK4 gene is thought to have played a role in the dramatic increases in size and complexity of the brain that occurred during evolutionary history leading to humans.
# Carol J. White

Carol Jean White (1946 – October 1, 2000) was an American philosopher who was an associate professor in the Santa Clara University philosophy department. She was known for her works on Heidegger's philosophy.

## Books

* Time and Death: Heidegger's Analysis of Finitude, Edited by Mark Ralkowski, Foreword by Hubert L. Dreyfus, Ashgate 2005 (Routledge 2016)
* Faith in theory and practice: essays on justifying religious belief, Open Court 1993, edited with Elizabeth S. Radcliffe
# Adams Bridge

Adams Bridge or variations may refer to:

## South Asia

* Adam's Bridge, also known as Rama Setu or Ram Setu, a chain of natural limestone shoals between India and Sri Lanka, perhaps formerly constituting a land bridge
** Rama Setu (Ramayana), a bridge built by Rama as described in the Ramayana, identified with Adam's Bridge
** Sethubandhanam, another term for the above
** Ram Setu (film), 2022 Indian film about the bridge

## United States

* Hal W. Adams Bridge, a suspension bridge in Florida
* Adams Street Bridge, in Chicago, Illinois
* Adams Covered Bridge, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Ohio
* Adams Mill Covered Bridge, listed on the NRHP in Indiana
# You're Welcome (song)

"You're Welcome" is a song written by Brian Wilson for American rock band the Beach Boys. It was released on July 24, 1967 as the B-side of the "Heroes and Villains" single. It later appeared as a bonus track on the compilations Smiley Smile/Wild Honey (1990) and The Smile Sessions (2011).

## Composition

The song is a mostly-a cappella chant, with the repeating phrase of "Well / you're well / you're welcome to come". In mid 1967, Mike Love said of the piece "[It's] incredible. The title is 'You’re Welcome'. No other lyrics. I don’t know how Brian did it, but there’s no accompaniment. [sic] 'Heroes and Villains' is going to be released as the first single on our new label, Brother Records…We are finishing it [the album] now." Its "extraordinary long fade-in" gives the impression of development which is absent from the similar "Whistle In", writes Daniel Harrison.

## Recording

"You're Welcome" was recorded on December 15, 1966 at CBS Columbia Square. Other songs worked on during that date were "Cabinessence", "Wonderful", and "Surf's Up". Some portions of the session were filmed by David Oppenheim.

## In popular culture

New York-based power pop combo the Cheepskates recorded a response to "You're Welcome" entitled "Thank You" for their 1988 album It Wings Above.

## Personnel

Per band archivist Craig Slowinski.
The Beach Boys
* Al Jardine – vocals
* Bruce Johnston – vocals
* Mike Love – vocals
* Brian Wilson – vocals, foot tap, glockenspiel (uncertain credit)
* Carl Wilson – vocals, drum (uncertain credit)
* Dennis Wilson – vocals, "parade drum" (uncertain credit)

## Cover versions

* 1997 – Melt-Banana, Smiling Pets
# Carole Easton

Carole Easton OBE is chief executive of Young Women's Trust (previously Platform 51), a charity supporting and representing disadvantaged young women. She is a previous Chair of Young Minds, a charity committed to improving the emotional well-being and mental health of children and young people, and Chief Executive at Young Women’s Trust, a charity supporting and representing young women at risk of lifelong financial and emotional insecurity. Easton is also Trustee at Depaul UK, the youth homelessness charity.

## Career

Easton began her career as a child and family psychotherapist in the England's National Health Service. Since then, she has worked in the voluntary sector.
Before joining Young Women's Trust, she worked permanently in the public and voluntary sector and, in 2009, undertook a twelve-month assignment at disability advocacy charity SpeakingUp, where she oversaw the merger of the services with Advocacy Partners, and prior to that she was Chief Executive at CLIC Sargent, ChildLine and Cruse Bereavement Care.
Clic Sargent was officially formed in April 2005 when Clic and Sargent Cancer Care for Children merged. Easton took over soon afterwards tasked with integrating the two charities and reducing their overheads.
As Chief Executive of ChildLine, she persuaded the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children to absorb ChildLine into the larger charity in 2005.
Easton, who was appointed executive director of Cruse Bereavement Care in March 1998 following a realignment and expansion.
Easton was chair of YoungMinds (from 2012 to 2017) and previously a trustee of Missing People (since 2008) and Child Welfare Scheme (CWS) (since 2008) which funds and builds expertise for local health and education services for vulnerable children in Nepal.
Easton was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2017 New Year Honours for services to young people.