OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yasemin Şamdereli

Yasemin Şamdereli (born 15 July 1973 in Dortmund, West Germany) is a German actress, screenwriter and film director. Her film Almanya - Willkommen in Deutschland had its U.S. premiere at the Berlin and Beyond Film Festival in San Francisco on 20 October 2011.

## Biography

Yasemin Şamdereli was born in Dortmund, West Germany on 15 July 1973, to a family of Kurdish Zaza origin. She studied at the University of Television and Film in Munich from 1993 until 2000. From 1994 to 1998, she worked as a freelance collaborator for Bavaria-Film. Until 2002 she worked as a directing assistant to international cinema films, including the Jackie Chan films Jackie Chan is Nobody (1998) and Spy against Will (2001).

## Career

In 2002 she directed the TV comedy Alles betürkt!. She was the co-writer of the successful television show, Turkish for Beginners. She also appeared as an actress in the short film Delicious in 2004. She was awarded the German Filmpreis in 2011 for her film, Almanya – Willkommen in Deutschland.

## Filmography
### Actor

Film :
| Year | Film | Role |
| 2012 | Cinema 3 | Herself |
| 2011 | The Fabulous Picture Show | Herself |
| 2004 | Delicious | Dianne |

### Director

| Year | Film | Notes |
| 1996 | Kreuz & quer | Film |
| 2000 | Kismet | Film |
| 2002 | Alles getürkt! | TV |
| 2004 | Sextasy | Film |
| 2007 | Ich Chef du nix | TV |
| 2011 | Almanya - Willkommen in Deutschland | Film |
| 2024 | Samia | Film |

### Writer

| Year | Film | Notes |
| 2006 | Türkisch für Anfänger | 1 episode (Die, in der Axel ständig grün ist) |
| 2004 | Sextasy | |
| 2002 | Alles getürkt! | |
| 2000 | Kismet | |
# Yash (film)

Yash is a 1996 Indian Bollywood musical film directed by Sharad Saran. It stars Bijay Anand, Kartika Rane, Sonu Walia, Mangal Dhillon, Dina Pathak, Parikshit Sahni, Ajit Vachani in pivotal roles. The film was a box office failure.

## Synopsis

Vikram Rai (Mangal Dhillon) is a talented singer, unknown however in the singing world. Kalpana (Sonu Walia), the daughter of Kailashnath Sahay (Ajit Vachani) who is the owner of a singing company, is however won over by his singing and marries him against her father's wishes. They have a son whom they name Yash (Bijay Anand). As time passes Kalpana realises that she has married the wrong man. She leaves her husband and son and returns to her father's house. Kalpana's desertion is a real challenge for Vikram and after sending Yash to a hostel, he works hard and eventually becomes the owner of a company. Yash turns out to be a handsome young man in love with a girl, Angel (Kartika Rane), who is the daughter of a music teacher. Yash now feels rejected by both his parents - his mother who is more in love with money and his father who has fallen in love with Asha (Natasha Sinha). After taking training in music from Mr. Joseph, he becomes a pop singer and gets a lot of fame. Seeing this, his mother and grandfather wish to bring him into their company, but he refuses. In order to take revenge, Kailashnath destroys Vikram. When Yash learns of this, he comes to his father's help. Is Yash able to re-establish his father? Is he able to bring his parents together? This is the climax of Yash.

## Cast

* Bijay Anand as Yash Rai
* Kartika Rane as Angel
* Sonu Walia as Kalpana Rai
* Mangal Dhillon as Vikram Rai
* Ajit Vachani as Kailashnath Sahay
* Dina Pathak as Daadi Maa
* Dilip Joshi as Gopi
* Mushtaq Khan as Sharafat Ali
* Prithvi Zutshi as Gautam Kumar Verma
* Parikshit Sahni as R.K. Joseph
* Dilip Dhawan as Balraj Sahay
* Mulraj Rajda as Postman (Uncredited)

## Soundtrack

The songs were composed by Tabun Sutradhar.
| Song | Singer |
| "Zindagi Ek Geet Hai" | Abhijeet |
| "Yaaron Na Jaane" | Abhijeet |
| "Akela Tu Hi Nahin" | Kumar Sanu |
| "Yeh Kya Hua" | Kumar Sanu, Alisha Chinai |
| "L O V E Matlab Pyar" | Udit Narayan, Sadhana Sargam |
| "Subah Subah Jab" | Shankar Mahadevan, Jojo Khan |
| "Rock-N-Roll" | Jojo Khan |
# Midori Kinouchi

Midori Kinouchi (木之内 みどり, Kinouchi Midori, b. Midori Kiuchi on June 10, 1957) is a former Japanese idol and actress.

## Biography

In 1972 Midori Kinouchi was the runner up in the NTV program "Miss Teen Contest". She debuted as a singer in May, 1974 with the song "Mezame" (Wake Up), which was written by famous Japanese lyricist Yū Aku. She debuted as an actress in 1976 in the drama "Watashi Mo Moeiteru" and starred in the 1977 TV series "Keiji Inu Curl".
In early 1978 she scored her biggest hit with "Yokohama Eleven", which reached the Oricon top 30. That same year she announced her retirement because of her marriage to composer and arranger Tsugutoshi Gotō. They divorced 4 years later, and she subsequently married Naoto Takenaka in 1990.
# Canongate Tolbooth

Canongate Tolbooth is a historic landmark of the Old Town area of Edinburgh, built in 1591 as a tolbooth, that is, the centre of administration and justice of the then separate burgh of the Canongate which was outside the Edinburgh town walls. It ceased to be a municipal building in 1856 and it is now occupied by The People's Story Museum and is protected as a category A listed building.

## History

The tower of the tolbooth was built in 1591, and the block to the east of it at that time or slightly after, by Sir Lewis Bellenden, baron of Broughton and feudal superior of the burgh of Canongate and Lord Justice Clerk of Scotland. It served as the courthouse, burgh jail and meeting place of the town council.
Many Covenanters were held in the tolbooth in poor conditions in the 17th century and a riot took place in the building in May 1692. It ceased to be the meeting place of the burgh council when Canongate was annexed by Edinburgh in 1856.
In 1875 the City Architect, Robert Morham, extensively restored and remodelled the exterior. Internally the first and attic floors were combined to make a single floor, now The People's Story Museum.

## Design

The tolbooth was designed in the Scottish medieval style: it comprises a bell tower with a lower block to the east that contained the council chamber and courtroom. The tower has two bartizans with ornamental gunloops on either side of a clock, dated 1884 and manufactured by James Ritchie & Son, which is suspended over the Royal Mile by wrought iron brackets. Above the bartizans is a conical spire while at street level there is a round-arched pend that leads into Tolbooth Wynd. Architectural features of the east block include a stone forestair which leads to a door next to the tower, an oriel window, and four pedimented dormers by Morham, based on Gordon of Rothiemay's map of 1647, that replaced three piended ones.
To the east of the tolbooth, down the Royal Mile, is the Kirk of the Canongate and the Canongate Kirkyard.
# Micromyrtus striata

Micromyrtus striata is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is an erect to spreading shrub with overlapping egg-shaped leaves, and white to pinkish flowers arranged singly in upper leaf axils.

## Description

Micromyrtus striata is an erect to spreading shrub growing to 1.2 m (3 ft 11 in) high and wide. The leaves are overlapping, egg-shaped to lance-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 1.2–2.6 mm (0.047–0.102 in) long 0.7–1.2 mm (0.028–0.047 in) wide and sessile or with a petiole up to 0.2 mm (0.0079 in) long. The leaves are glabrous with prominent oil glands. The flowers are about 2 mm (0.079 in) in diameter and arranged singly in leaf axils on a peduncle up to 0.3 mm (0.012 in) long with 2 bracteoles 1.2 mm (0.047 in) long at the base. The floral cup is 1.2–1.6 mm (0.047–0.063 in) long with 7 to 9 ribs. The 5 sepals lobes are 0.5–0.8 mm (0.020–0.031 in) long and the 5 petals are white to pinkish, circular to elliptic in shape and 0.8–1.7 mm (0.031–0.067 in) long and 0.6–1.3 mm (0.024–0.051 in) wide. There are five stamens about 1.0 mm (0.039 in) long and the style is about 1.0 mm (0.039 in) lonh. Flowering has been observed in September and October.

## Taxonomy and naming

Micromyrtus striata was first formally described in 1983 by John Green from a specimen collected near Tottenham and the description was published in the journal Nuytsia. The specific epithet (striata) refers to the prominent ribs on the floral tube.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is widespread and common and grows in mallee, heath and woodland near Inglewood in southern Queensland and from Bourke to Griffith in New South Wales.
# Micromyrtus sulphurea

Micromyrtus sulphurea is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the inland of Western Australia. It is a commonly stunted or widely spreading shrub with narrowly oblong leaves pressed against the stem, and yellow flowers with 10 stamens.

## Description

Micromyrtus sulphurea is a commonly stunted or widely-spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.5–1.5 m (1 ft 8 in – 4 ft 11 in). Its leaves are narrowly oblong and more or less pressed against the stem, 2–4 mm (0.079–0.157 in) long and 0.5–0.7 mm (0.020–0.028 in) long on a petiole up to 0.3 mm (0.012 in) long with a 5 to 10 oil glands on the lower surface. The flowers are arranged in racemes in 2 to 10 upper leaf axils and are 3.5–4.5 mm (0.14–0.18 in) in diameter on a peduncle mostly 0.8–1.5 mm (0.031–0.059 in) long. The floral tube is cylindrical and 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long, the sepals widely spreading, 0.2–0.4 mm (0.0079–0.0157 in) long and 0.5–0.9 mm (0.020–0.035 in) wide and yellow. The petals are very broadly egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, and sulfur-yellow, 1.2–1.4 mm (0.047–0.055 in) long. Flowering has mostly been recorded from August to October and the fruit is about 1.3–1.5 mm (0.051–0.059 in) long, containing a single seed.

## Taxonomy

Micromyrtus sulphurea was first formally described in 1904 by William Vincent Fitzgerald in the Journal of the West Australian Natural History Society from specimens he collected "½ mile west of Mount Magnet". The specific epithet (sulphurea) means "like sulphur".

## Distribution and habitat

Micromyrtus sulphurea grows on sand dunes, sandplains on breakaways and granite outcrops from near Lake Rason to Queen Victoria Spring in the Gascoyne, Murchison and Yalgoo bioregions of inland Western Australia.

## Conservation status

This species of micromyrtus is listed as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Canton of Sainte-Marie

The canton of Sainte-Marie is an administrative division of Réunion, an overseas department and region of France. Its borders were not modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Sainte-Marie.
It consists of the following communes:
# Canton of Saint-Étienne-les-Orgues

The canton of Saint-Étienne-les-Orgues is a former administrative division in southeastern France. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It consisted of 8 communes, which joined the canton of Forcalquier in 2015. It had 2,930 inhabitants (2012).
The canton comprised the following communes:
* Cruis
* Fontienne
* Lardiers
* Mallefougasse-Augès
* Montlaux
* Ongles
* Revest-Saint-Martin
* Saint-Étienne-les-Orgues

## Demographics

Historical population of Canton of Saint-Étienne-les-Orgues (Source: INSEE) :
| Year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 |
| Population | 1 113 | 1 231 | 1 271 | 1 536 | 2 202 | 2 294 |
| From the year 1962 on: No double counting—residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel) are counted only once. |||||||
# Canterburyellidae

† Canterburyellidae is an extinct family of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Sorbeoconcha.
According to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi (2005) the family Canterburyellidae has no subfamilies. It is unassigned to superfamily.
# Mielupiai

Mielupiai is a village in Varėna district municipality, in Alytus County, in southeastern Lithuania. According to the 2001 census, the village has a population of 23 people.
# Abdygany Radzhapov Central Stadium

Abdygany Radzhapov Central Stadium is a football stadium in Kara-Suu, Kyrgyzstan. It is the home stadium of Jashtyk-Ak-Altyn of the Kyrgyzstan League. The stadium holds 5,000 spectators.
# Abbey Machinery

Abbey Machinery is an Irish agricultural machinery manufacturer. It is known for its characteristic orange-colored machines. It is Ireland's "longest established manufacturer of agricultural machinery", and specialises in cattle feeding and slurry management equipment. Abbey manufactures agricultural equipment for local and international markets including diet feeders, precision toppers, fertilizer spreaders, slurry tankers, muck spreaders, and slurry agitators.
Abbey Machinery was founded by Mary and Joseph Cavanagh in 1947. The Cavanagh family had been blacksmiths operating a local foundry business in Abbey Lane, Nenagh since the late 1800s. After spending some time in the United States, Joseph Cavanagh returned to Ireland in 1946, and formed Abbey Machinery in 1947 with his wife Mary.
# Cape Town Civic Centre

The Cape Town Civic Centre is a building on the Foreshore in central Cape Town, South Africa that serves as the headquarters of the City of Cape Town, the municipality that governs Cape Town and its suburbs.
It was completed in 1978 by Concor, and is made up of two blocks. The Podium Block is a low-rise building which houses the City management, including the Council Chamber and the Mayor's Office. The Tower Block is a 98-metre-tall, 26-floor high-rise block that houses the administrative offices of the municipality; it is a long, narrow building that crosses Hertzog Boulevard, with the road passing underneath the central part of the building. The arch where the road passes under the building acts as a very powerful wind tunnel and some of the highest windspeeds can be found along this corridor. This has at times endangered pedestrians and impacted important events like the Cape Town Cycle Tour.
The Civic Centre trunk station of the MyCiTi bus rapid transit system is located along Hertzog Boulevard beneath the Tower Block.
# Mike Cox (fullback)

Michael Lawrence Cox (born July 11, 1985) is a former American football fullback. He played college football for the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets. He was undrafted in the 2008 NFL Draft, but signed as a free agent with the Kansas City Chiefs. Cox graduated from Red Land High School in 2004.

## Professional career

Undrafted in 2008, he began as the starting fullback in Week 1 against the New England Patriots and garnered two receptions. Cox later paved the way on the Chiefs, helping Jamaal Charles rush for 1,000 yards in 2009. He scored his only NFL touchdown in the season finale against the Denver Broncos. The next year Cox was an impetus for the Chiefs to lead the NFL in rushing. Kansas went 10-6 and won the AFC West, but lost in the Wild Card round to the Baltimore Ravens.
Cox was then released by Chiefs and he signed with the Atlanta Falcons in 2011. He appeared in 9 games with the team before being cut in 2012 after the team signed Lousaka Polite. On November 7, 2012, Cox re-signed with the Falcons after the team released Polite. Cox was with the Falcons for the rest of 2012 through the playoffs, chiefly starting the NFC Championship Game in a close defeat to the San Francisco 49ers. It was also when Cox had his only carry as a Falcon, a 4-yard rush coming out from the Atlanta 1-yard line. He ended his career playing in 59 games with 27 receptions, 5 carries and one touchdown.
# Abigail Mickey

Abigail Mickey (born July 3, 1990) is an American former professional racing cyclist, who rode professionally between 2014 and 2019 for the Twenty16, UnitedHealthcare, Colavita/Bianchi and Rally UHC Cycling teams.
She is married to Latvian racing cyclist Toms Skujiņš.
After racing career she became a cycling journalist working for online publications Cycling Tips and Escape Collective.
# Abigail Mendoza Ruiz

Abigail Mendoza Ruiz (also known as Abigail Mendoza) is a Zapotec chef and co-owner of restaurant Tlamanalli, which she runs with her sisters, in Teotitlán del Valle, Mexico, near Oaxaca. She opened Tlamanalli in February 1990 in order to serve traditional Zapotec cuisine such as mole and squash blossom soup. The restaurant was soon featured in Gourmet magazine. In 1993, her restaurant received a write-up by food critic Molly O'Neill in the New York Times.
Mendoza Ruiz has since traveled to France to demonstrate Zapotec cooking. She was profiled in Anthony Bourdain's series Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown, featured in a documentary about British food writer Diana Kennedy, and shown on a digital cover of Vogue Mexico and Latin America for the magazine's 20th anniversary.
Mendoza Ruiz was born in the 1960s and learned to cook by watching her mother and aunt in the kitchen.
# Yannick Hasler

Yannick Hasler (born 6 May 1978) is a Swiss former footballer who played in the 1990s as defender. He studied Economics (lic. rer. pol. University of Basel) and works for Bâloise since 2002.

## Football career

Hasler played his youth football for FC Basel and advanced to the first team for their 1995–96 season under head-coach Claude Andrey. After playing in four test games Hasler played his domestic league debut for the club in the home game in the St. Jakob Stadium on 18 April 1996 as Basel played 0–2 against Grasshopper Club.
Hasler then played the 1998–99 season with FC Baden in the second tier of Swiss football and the first half of the 1999–2000 season with SV Muttenz in the third tier. He then returned to Basel but played either in the eldest youth team or with their reserve team
Between the years 1995 and 200 Hasler played a total of 14 games for the Basel first team. Five of these games were in the Nationalliga A, one in the UEFA Intertoto Cup and seven were friendly games.

## Private life

Yannick Hasler studied Economics and obtained his Licentiate (lic. rer. pol.) at the University of Basel. During his studies he played football at the top level. He joined Bâloise in 2002, where one of his roles included managing the Motor Vehicle Insurance Department, which he did for eight years. He held the role of Head of Pricing at Baloise from 2015 and in 2019 he was selected as a new member of the Executive Committee at Baloise Switzerland for the Product Management Private Customers Department as of 1 January 2020.
# Abortion in Hong Kong

Abortion is available legally in Hong Kong.

## Legislation

Article 47A Medical termination of pregnancy of the Offences against the Person Ordinance stipulates that termination of pregnancy is legal if the mother's life or health is at risk, or if the fetus has abnormalities that would result in serious handicaps.
Termination of pregnancy which is of more than 24 weeks duration is not authorised unless two registered medical practitioners agree that the mother's life is at risk.

## History

On 17 February 1981, the Legislative Council voted 40 to 7 to pass the controversial abortion bill and legalised abortion in Hong Kong.

## Statistics

In 2004, a news report found that the abortion rate of Hong Kong was the highest in the developed world. According to government statistics, in 2001 there were 49,144 live births and hospitals performed 20,235 abortions. The abortion rate was 29.2%. However, the actual figure could be even higher because the data did not include illegal abortions performed over the border in mainland China.
Medical experts attributed the high rate to inadequate sex education in schools. The stigma of abortion also forced women to get illegal abortions in Guangdong. Suvan Law Sui-wan, counsellor at charity group Mother's Choice, explained, "some of the girls are so confused, worried and frustrated and the first thing that comes to their mind is abortion. They think it is safe, quick and effective. In Chinese culture it's shameful to be unmarried and pregnant."
Government statistics of legally terminated pregnancies in approved hospitals or clinics by age group from 2006 to 2015 :
| Year | Age group | Age group | Age group | Age group | Age group | Age group | Age group | Age group | Age group | Total |
| Year | 0 – 14 | 15 – 19 | 20 – 24 | 25 – 29 | 30 – 34 | 35 – 39 | 40 – 44 | 45 or above | Unknown age | Total |
| 2006 | 32 | 1164 | 3201 | 2837 | 2549 | 2350 | 1231 | 146 | 0 | 13510 |
| 2007 | 30 | 1199 | 3099 | 2905 | 2612 | 2300 | 1222 | 148 | 0 | 13515 |
| 2008 | 43 | 1129 | 2900 | 2833 | 2568 | 2414 | 1155 | 156 | 1 | 13199 |
| 2009 | 28 | 1052 | 2583 | 2565 | 2305 | 2192 | 1162 | 141 | 0 | 12028 |
| 2010 | 29 | 950 | 2385 | 2356 | 2280 | 2064 | 1042 | 125 | 0 | 11231 |
| 2011 | 32 | 1011 | 2504 | 2549 | 2320 | 2208 | 1126 | 114 | 0 | 11864 |
| 2012 | 30 | 938 | 2361 | 2344 | 2263 | 2156 | 1087 | 119 | 0 | 11298 |
| 2013 | 16 | 874 | 2137 | 2179 | 2278 | 2098 | 964 | 107 | 0 | 10653 |
| 2014 | 22 | 859 | 2035 | 2149 | 2197 | 2007 | 982 | 108 | 0 | 10359 |
| 2015 | 18 | 774 | 1950 | 2042 | 2074 | 1987 | 937 | 108 | 0 | 9890 |
# M series (Toronto subway)

The M series, also known as M-1, was the second series of rapid transit rolling stock used in the subway system of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. They were built by Montreal Locomotive Works in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, from 1961 to 1962. They were the first Toronto subway cars to be manufactured in Canada, and only one of two series built outside Ontario.

## History

By 1960, the Toronto Transit Commission was preparing to expand its subway system to include the University line. The TTC wanted subway cars with a larger 75-foot (22.86 m) design and also wished to expand upon some of the experimental features in the existing G-series cars. The new design was pushed forward by general manager John G. Inglis.
A total of only 36 M-series cars were built. As the subway expanded and more trains were necessary, the TTC turned to Hawker Siddeley to build the next series of subway cars.

### Design

The TTC performed testing at St. Clair and Union stations with a 75-foot test vehicle known as the Duncan Dragon. Built at the Duncan Shops by Leonard Bardsley and the D&D Equipment Company, the test car consisted of two trucks with three panels and was designed to test the size of train that could successfully navigate the tunnels. A steel girder with railings allowed workers to walk and ride the car during tests.
After specifications for the new cars were finalized, Alco's Montreal Locomotive Works was contracted to build the new cars, dubbed "M-1". The cars are historically notable as the first subway cars produced in Canada and, at the time of their construction, the longest subway cars in the world. All subsequent TTC cars have followed the size and length specifications of the M series (though the Toronto Rocket deviates from the two-car married-pair formation) and influenced several other transit authorities to examine the use of longer cars.

### Retirement

The M-1 trains were decommissioned on May 1, 1999, and scrapped soon afterwards. All were scrapped except cars 5300 & 5301, which were given to the Halton County Radial Railway museum for preservation.
# Southwick Cartularies

The Southwick Cartularies was an early 13th-century chronicle which listed the wealthiest people in England at the time. The chronicle also contained the first ever reference to the city of Portsmouth.