OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# German submarine U-449

German submarine U-449 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
She carried out one patrol. She sank no ships.
She was sunk by British warships northwest of Cape Ortegal, Spain on 24 June 1943.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-449 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8–27 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-449 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and a 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

The submarine was laid down on 17 July 1941 at Schichau-Werke in Danzig (now Gdansk) as yard number 1520, launched on 13 June 1942 and commissioned on 22 August under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Hermann Otto.
The U-449 served with the 8th U-boat Flotilla from 22 August 1942 for training and the 7th flotilla from 1 May 1943 for operations.

### Patrol and loss

U-449's only patrol began with her departure from Kiel in Germany on 1 June 1942. She headed for the Atlantic Ocean, via the gap separating Iceland and the Faroe Islands. On the 14th, she was attacked in mid-Atlantic by a British B-24 Liberator of No. 120 Squadron RAF. The damage caused was slight.
On 24 June, no less than four British sloops were responsible for her doom. HMS Wren, Woodpecker, Kite and Wild Goose dropped a relentless wave of depth charges which sealed the U-boat's fate.
Forty-nine men went down with U-449; there were no survivors.
# Ağbulaq, Ismailli

Ağbulaq (also, Ag-Bulag and Agbulak) is a village and municipality in the Ismailli Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 372.
# Ağbulaq, Kalbajar

40°11′06″N 46°07′12″E﻿ / ﻿40.18500°N 46.12000°E﻿ / 40.18500; 46.12000
Ağbulaq (Aghbulag; known as Alçalı until 2015) is a village in the Kalbajar District of Azerbaijan.
# Sybrohyagnis minor

Sybrohyagnis minor is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1964.
# Sybrohyagnis fuscomaculata

Sybrohyagnis fuscomaculata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1960.
# Avo (name)

Avo is a masculine given name and may refer to:
* Avo Keel (born 1962), Estonian volleyball player and coach
* Avo Kiir (born 1952), Estonian Lutheran clergyman and politician
* Avo Paistik (1936−2013), Estonian cartoonist, author, film director, painter and pastor
* Avo Sõmer (born 1934), Estonian-American musicologist and composer
* Avo Üprus (born 1954), Estonian politician
* Avo Uvezian (1926–2017), American jazz pianist and cigar manufacturer
* Avo Viiol (born 1958), Estonian embezzler
# Jenny Richards

Jenny Richards may refer to:
* Jenny Richards, a character from the 1970s British television series Survivors, played by Lucy Fleming
* Jenny Richards, a character from the television series Howards' Way played by Charmian Gradwell
* Jenny Richards, model and winner of the 2001 British reality show Model Behaviour
# Symphony No. 2 (Kalinnikov)

The Symphony No. 2 in A major by Russian composer Vasily Kalinnikov was composed from 1895–1897 and first published in 1901. The symphony is dedicated to Alexander Winogradsky.

## Instrumentation

The symphony is scored for:

### Woodwinds

    piccolo
    2 flutes
    2 oboes (2nd also cor anglais)
    2 clarinets (A)
    2 bassoons

### Brass

    4 horns
    2 trumpets (D)
    3 trombones
    tuba

### Percussion

    timpani

### Strings

    harp (second movement only)
    violins I, II
    violas
    cellos
    double basses

## Form

A typical performance lasts around 40 minutes. The work is in four movements:
* Moderato – Allegro non troppo (A major)
* Andante cantabile (F-sharp minor)
* Allegro scherzando (D major)
* Andante cantabile – Allegro vivo (D minor – A major)
# B.A. Pike

Barry Pike is the chairman of the Margery Allingham Society and an authority on Margery Allingham and other Golden Age detective writers such as Gladys Mitchell and Dorothy L Sayers.

## Talks

* BBC - Radio 4 - Woman's Hour - Margery Allingham, 14 June 2004 — A retrospective 100 years after the crime writers birth
* Bodies from the Library, 11 June 2016, British Library
* Bodies from the Library - "Margery Allingham", 20 June 2015, British Library

## Publications
### Books

* Campion's Career: A Study of the Novels of Margery Allingham; 1987, ISBN 0879723807.
* Murder Takes a Holiday, 1989, ISBN 074723356X.
* Detective Fiction: The Collector's Guide, with John Cooper; 1988, ISBN 0950905755.
* Murder in Miniature: and Other Stories; Leo Bruce short story compilation; 1992, ISBN 0897333675.
* Detective Fiction: The Collector's Guide, 2nd edition, with John Cooper; 1994.
* Artists in Crime: Illustrated Survey of Crime Fiction First Edition Dust Wrappers, 1920–70; 1995, ISBN 1859281885.

### Journals (as editor)

* Bottle Street Gazette,

### Journals (as contributor)

* Bottle Street Gazette,

### Articles

* "In Praise of Gladys Mitchell" in the Armchair Detective, Vol. 9 No. 4 October 1976,
* "Wimsey on the Wireless", in "Sidelight’s on Sayers" Vol. XLIX October 1999.

### Crosswords

* Under the pseudonym BAP, B A Pike set seven Listener cryptic crosswords, 1963-1969.
# Avocettina acuticeps

Avocettina acuticeps, the southern snipe eel or southern fintail snipe eel, is an eel in the family Nemichthyidae (snipe eels). It was described by Charles Tate Regan in 1916, originally under the genus Leptocephalus. It is a marine, deep water-dwelling eel which is known from throughout the southern regions of the ocean, with the exception of the eastern Pacific. It is known to dwell at a maximum depth of 2,000 metres (6,600 ft). Males can reach a maximum total length of 77 centimetres (30 in).
Avocettina acuticeps is not of commercial interest to fisheries.
# Ayesha Mumtaz

Ayesha Mumtaz (Urdu: عائشہ ممتاز) is a former Director of Operations at Punjab Food Authority in Pakistan.

## Career

Ms. Mumtaz hails from a middle income family in Lahore, Pakistan and belongs to the Provincial Civil Services (PCS) cadre. She rose to fame after raiding various restaurants and hotels to ensure the quality of food and hygiene. She sealed many eateries while fined others for providing unhygienic food to consumers and other noncompliant acts. Her work is being highly appreciated by the Government of Punjab, Pakistan and especially by the people of Punjab, while food-sellers feared her unannounced raids. Her popularity is manifested by the 61,000 fans she has gained on Facebook.
She joined Punjab Food Authority on 1 June 2015. In November 2015, Punjab Food Authority with the collaboration of USAID and the University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (UVAS), Lahore, Department of Dairy Technology and Department of Food Science & Human Nutrition, she was running a project called Data Collection for the Assessment of Supply of Loose Milk in Lahore.
Ayesha Mumtaz had even raided Sharif Medical City, a hospital associated with the then prime minister of Pakistan, Nawaz Sharif. In public comments in a newspaper, people seemed pleasantly surprised by her honesty, boldness, efficiency and fearless unannounced raids to check food quality for the welfare and health of common people.

### Controversial leave issue

She was sacked from her job in October 2016, following allegations of corruption involving her driver. According to The Economist, "she made enemies in the food business and among politicians connected with it." Since her sacking, according to Lahoris, there has been a decrease in the food safety inspections.
She was herself asked about her controversial "leave issue" by a newspaper reporter. At that time, she had told the reporter that she needed the leave for treatment of her parents and indicated that she did not leave her job due to any differences with the newly-appointed director general of Punjab Food Authority, Noorul Amin Mengal. Mengal, at least publicly, also called her a "good officer" and added that she was on leave for personal reasons. The newspaper report also said that she was on leave for 104 days.

### False identity rumours

In 2015, some Pakistani news media carried some false rumours about her being one of the daughters of the late film comedian Saeed Khan Rangeela (1937 – 2005). Ayesha Mumtaz herself quashed those false rumours by saying, "Rangeela was a legendary comedian actor but I do not have any connection with him."
# Slowly But Surely

Slowly But Surely may refer to:
* "Slowly But Surely", a 1963 song by Elvis Presley included on Fun in Acapulco
* "Slowly But Surely", a 1973 song by Flower Travellin' Band included on Make Up
* "Slowly But Surely", a 1989 song by Marie Osmond included on Steppin' Stone
* Slowly but Surely, a 2003 album by Holly Golightly
# Gianfranco Pandolfini

Gianfranco Pandolfini (16 September 1920 – 3 January 1997) was an Italian water polo player who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Pandolfini was part of the Italian team which won the gold medal. He played five matches.
His older brother Tullio was also a member of the team and played two matches.
# Szilvia Lengyel

Szilvia Lengyel (born 1971) is a Hungarian agrarian engineer and politician, member of the National Assembly (MP) from Politics Can Be Different (LMP) Pest County Regional List from 2012 to 2014.
She became a Member of Parliament on October 8, 2012, replacing Endre Kukorelly who resigned in September 2012. Formerly the LMP's Pest County Board, led by Lengyel, withdrew its confidence from Kukorelly. Szilvia Lengyel was a member of the Committee on Sports and Tourism.
# German trawler V 309 Martin Donandt

Martin Donandt was a German fishing trawler that was built in 1927. She was requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine in the Second World War for use as a vorpostenboot. She struck a mine and sank in the Baltic Sea in 1941.

## Description

Martin Donandt was 45.31 metres (148 ft 8 in) long, with a beam of 7.69 metres (25 ft 3 in). She had a depth of 3.56 metres (11 ft 8 in) and a draught of 4.40 metres (14 ft 5 in). She was assessed at 367 GRT, 142 NRT. She was powered by a triple expansion steam engine, which had cylinders of 35 centimetres (13+3⁄4 in), 55 centimetres (21+5⁄8 in) and 90.0 centimetres (35+7⁄16 in) diameter by 65 centimetres (25+3⁄4 in) stroke. The engine was made by G. Seebeck AG, Wesermünde, Germany. It was rated at 63nhp. The engine powered a single screw propeller. It could propel the ship at 10 knots (19 km/h).

## History

Martin Donandt was built as yard number 466 by G. Seebeck AG, Wesermünde for the Hochseefischerei Bremerhaven. She was launched in August 1927 and completed on 28 September. The fishing boat registration BX 195 was allocated, as were the Code Letters QVLR. On 7 June 1929, her registration was changed to ON 116. In 1934, her Code Letters were changed to DNNR. On 17 October 1934, she was sold to the Nordsee Deutsche Hochseefischerei Bremen-Cuxhaven. Her registration was changed to PG 467.
On 28 September 1939, Martin Donandt was requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine for use as a vorpostenboot. She was allocated to 3 Vorpostenflotille as V 309 Martin Donandt. On 23 September 1941, she sank the Soviet Navy motor torpedo boat TKA-12 in the Baltic Sea off the Porkkala Lighthouse, Finland. TKA-12 had sunk V 308 Oscar Neynaber with the loss of ten crew. On 28 October 1941, Martin Donandt struck a mine and sank in the Baltic Sea off Liepāja, Latvia with the loss of seven of her crew.
# Jesús Zavala

Jesús Zavala may refer to:
* Jesús Zavala (footballer) (born 1987), Mexican footballer
* Jesús Zavala (actor) (born 1991), Mexican actor and singer
# Azerbaijan State Agriculture Museum

The Azerbaijan State Agriculture Museum, established in 1924, presents the history of agricultural development in Azerbaijan and reflects its current state.
The museum has more than 10,000 exhibits and mostly describes agricultural tools, both traditional and modern, and models of harvesters. The museum exposition covers various fields of agriculture: crop growing, cattle breeding, and horticulture. A variety of exhibits are devoted to ethnography: documents and photos, as well as facilities reflecting the traditional way of rural life.
There is an old hand-mill for grinding flour which is more than 100 years old and an oil lamp of the same age, a stone extracting grape juice, ceramic jugs for milk whipping and butter production and stirrups, saddles.
There are two maps in the museum that has been embroidered with silk threads and the other one has been made of wheat grains, lentils and watercress.
The museum guides wear Azerbaijani national garments and traditional music is played in the halls of the museum.
The museum regularly features documentary film screenings and lectures, and organizes travelling exhibitions. The Azerbaijani State Agriculture Museum is especially popular among students of various educational institutions for whom special thematic visits and lessons are organized where they are able to experience the stages of development of agriculture in Azerbaijan. The museum is interesting for both children and adults.
# German submarine U-681

German submarine U-681 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. The submarine was laid down on 12 October 1942 at the Howaldtswerke yard at Hamburg, launched on 20 November 1943, and commissioned on 3 February 1944 under the command of Oberleutnant zur See d.R. Helmut Bach.
Attached to 31st U-boat Flotilla based at Kiel, U-681 completed her training period on 31 October 1944 and was assigned to front-line service.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-681 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Siemens-Schuckert GU 343/38–8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-681 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one 3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42 and two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

On 10 March 1945, U-681 grounded off Scilly, damaging the pressure hull and propellers. Unable to dive, Werner Gebauer, the commander of the U-boat, headed for the Irish coast, hoping for internment by Irish authorities. However, the next morning PB4Y-1 Liberator N of VPB-103 spotted U-681 on the surface and went in for the attack. Eight depth charges further damaged the U-boat, and Gebauer ordered the crew to abandon ship. With sea cocks opened and demolition charges set, U-681 submerged followed by a massive explosion. Of the crew of 47, a British escort picked up 38 survivors.
# German submarine U-691

German submarine U-691 was a Type VIIC/41 U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. Her construction by Howaldtswerke of Hamburg was ordered on 2 April 1942, suspended on 30 September 1943, and cancelled on 22 July 1944. The new Elektro Boat XXI design had made the Type VIIs obsolete.

## In fiction

Neal Stephenson's novel Cryptonomicon includes a fictitious U-691, a Type IXD/42, launched at Wilhelmshaven on 19 September 1940 (four years before IXD/42s were actually developed) and fitted with an experimental schnorkel.
# Robert S. Calderwood

Robert Sibbald Calderwood FRSE (1864-1960) was a Church of Scotland minister. He served for 51 years at Cambuslang Old Parish Church.

## Life

He was born in Blysthwood, Glasgow on 2 December 1864 the son of Robert Wilson Calderwood and Mary Sibbald. He was educated at the Normal School in Glasgow and then attended Glasgow University.
He was secretary to a famous minister, Rev Dr George Matheson. In 1888 he was a student missionary on Loch Lomond. He was licensed by the Presbytery of Glasgow on 2 June 1889 then became assistant minister at St Matthew's Parish, Glasgow, before moving to Garelochhead (6 February 1890) where he served as minister until 1900. On 3 May 1900 he transferred to the Tolbooth Church in Edinburgh where he served until 1908. He was chaplain to His Majesty's Prison Edinburgh from 1905 until 1908, when he was called to Cambuslang on 24 June 1908. There he served for a staggering 51 years, well into his dotage.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1910 his proposers being David Fowler Lowe, Robert Taylor Skinner and James Haig Ferguson.
He continued the improvements to the Cambuslang church throughout his life, installing a new Chancel in 1922.
In 1928 he was made a Doctor of Divinity (DD) by Glasgow University.
He died in Edinburgh on 3 March 1960 aged 93.

## Works

He produced a series of New Testament Lessons for the Scottish National Sabbath School Lessons in 1911 and in the same year published Patriotism - a coronation address.
# Smørstabbtindene

Smørstabbtindene is a mountain group in Lom Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The highest mountain in the group is 2,222-metre (7,290 ft) tall. The group of mountains is located in the larger Jotunheimen mountain range and inside Jotunheimen National Park. The Smørstabbtindene mountains are traditionally thought of as the dividing line between the Sognefjellet and Jotunheimen mountains. The mountain group sits about 40 kilometres (25 mi) southwest of the village of Fossbergom and about 33 kilometres (21 mi) northeast of the village of Øvre Årdal.
The main peaks on the Smørstabbtindene range include:
* Storebjørn ("Big Bear"), 2,222 metres (7,290 ft)
* Store Smørstabbtinden, 2,208 metres (7,244 ft)
* Sokse, 2,159 metres (7,083 ft)
* Veslebjørn ("Little Bear"), 2,151 metres (7,057 ft)
* Kniven, 2,133 metres (6,998 ft)
* Skeie, 2,118 metres (6,949 ft)
* Kalven ("The Calf"), 2,034 metres (6,673 ft)
* Søre Smørstabbtinden, 2,021 metres (6,631 ft)
* Geite ("Goat"), 2,000 metres (6,600 ft)
# Gideon Bok

Gideon Bok (born 1966) is an American painter who lives and works in Maine. He earned his B.A. from Hampshire College and his M.F.A. from Yale University. He has gone on to teach painting and drawing at Hampshire, but is on leave from his position.
He received a 2004 John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Fellowship and the Hassam, Speicher, Betts, and Symons Fund Purchase Award through The American Academy of Arts and Letters in 2005. Bok's work has been written up in The New York Times, Time Out New York, ARTnews, Art New England, and The Boston Globe.
He is represented by Alpha Gallery in Boston.
Prominent Maine folklorist Gordon Bok is his uncle.
# Gideon Biwott

Gideon Biwott (born 26 June 1964) is a retired Kenyan athlete who specialized in the 400 metres hurdles.
He won silver medals at the 1994 Commonwealth Games and the 1995 All-Africa Games, the latter in a career best time of 49.19 seconds.
He also competed at the 1996 Olympic Games as well as the World Championships in 1991 and 1993 without reaching the final.
# Jharpokharia

Jharpokharia (also known as Bombay Chacck locally) is a small town in Mayurbhanj district of the Indian state of Odisha and located at the junction of National Highway 6 and National Highway 16. It is 30 km from Baripada, the district headquarters of the Mayurbhanj district, and is home to the Seemanta Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seemanta Engineering College, and Seemanta Mahavidyalaya.

## Geography

Jharpokharia is located at 22°10′N 86°38′E﻿ / ﻿22.17°N 86.63°E﻿ / 22.17; 86.63. It has an average elevation of 130 m (430 ft).
# Sätra brunn

Sätra brunn is a spa town in Sala Municipality, Västmanland County, Sweden. As of 2010, it had 335 inhabitants. It is most famous for its spa, one of Sweden's oldest health resorts.

## Spa

The Sätra brunn spa house was established in 1700 and is located about 1.4 km from the town. Since 2002, it has been owned by the Sätra Brunn Economic Association.
* The spring house
* The bath institution
* Great Broarne
* The Middle Croft
* Bergabo
* The socialite house
* The medical cottage
# Sätra

Sätra is a suburb in the district in Söderort in Stockholm, Sweden.

## Location

The district is bounded on the north by Lake Mälaren and on the south by Södertalje Road, a section of European route E4 and European route E20. Sätra borders the districts of Bredäng and Skärholmen, as well as Segeltorp in Huddinge municipality and Kungshatt in Ekerö municipality.

## History

The City of Stockholm bought the land in 1934 A.D. A new general plan for Sätra was drawn up the day after. Construction began in 1964 and four years later the entire district was almost completed. Together Sätra metro station and Sätra Centrum form the hub. Just South of the Sätra industrial buildings.
Sätra metro station is on the Red Line (Röda Linjen) of Stockholm metro. The station was opened in 1965 as the southwest terminus of the extension from Örnsberg. In 1967, the line was extended to Skärholmen.
# Roderick Hietbrink

Roderick Hietbrink (born 15 June 1975) is a contemporary Dutch visual artist, living and working in Oslo, Norway. His practice encompasses video art, installation art, performance art, sculpture and photography.
Roderick Hietbrink studied visual arts at the Academy of Art and Design St. Joost in Breda (1995–1999), the Piet Zwart Institute in Rotterdam (2001–2002) and the Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten in Amsterdam (2011–2012).

## Work

Through the use of different media Hietbrink questions and explores different aspects of the psychological and inherent conflicts between the rational and instinctive self. He juxtaposes the everyday with the surreal, and the cultivated with the instinctive, in order to address and blur the divisions between these traditionally binary fields in spatial installations and live performances that can be endearing and humorous, while at the same time painful and sad.

## Selected group and solo exhibitions

2018
* 33rd Bienal de São Paulo
* Into Nature, Netherlands
2017
* Kunsthall Oslo
2015
* P/////AKT, Amsterdam
* LIAF Biennale, Lofoten Norway
* Unge Kunsteres Samfund (UKS), Oslo
2013
* Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam (collection presentation)
* 5th Moscow Biennale (Special programme)
* De Appel Amsterdam