OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vince FitzGerald

Vincent William John FitzGerald AO (born 13 July 1944) is a former senior Australian public servant, now a private consultant.

## Early life

Vince FitzGerald was schooled at St Augustine's College, Cairns. FitzGerald graduated from the University of Queensland in 1969 with a Bachelor of Economics with first class honours in Econometrics, and a University Medal.

## Career

FitzGerald joined the Australian Public Service in 1969 as a research officer with the Australian Bureau of Statistics.
In 1985, FitzGerald was appointed a Deputy Secretary in the Department of Trade. He was promoted to Secretary of the Department in March 1986.
In July 1987, FitzGerald was shifted to the newly created Department of Employment, Education and Training. FitzGerald left the role in 1989 to join the firm Allen Consulting, a higher-paid job in the private sector.
As a consultant, FitzGerald was the architect of the compulsory superannuation scheme introduced by the Keating government in 1992. Superannuation was later refined in response to FitzGerald's June 1993 publication National Savings: A Report to the Treasurer in which he identified the importance of national saving, and recommended ways in which national saving could be increased.
In 1995, Paul Keating called FitzGerald a "sour ex-bureaucrat" and claimed that FitzGerald had wanted to be Secretary of the Treasury but was upset to have never made it. This was a response to a criticism FitzGerald made to aspects of a Keating Budget.

## Awards

In June 2016, FitzGerald was made an Officer of the Order of Australia for distinguished services to business through executive and advisory roles in economic policy development, public administration and financial management organisations, and to the community.
# Briteiros São Salvador e Briteiros Santa Leocádia

Briteiros São Salvador e Briteiros Santa Leocádia (officially: União das Freguesias de Briteiros São Salvador e Briteiros Santa Leocádia) is a civil parish in the municipality of Guimarães, Portugal. It was formed in 2013 by the merger of the former parishes São Salvador de Briteiros and Santa Leocádia de Briteiros. The population in 2021 was 1,687, in an area of 9.39 km$^2$.
* Salvador de Briteiros Church
* Citânia de Briteiros
# Brief (garden)

Brief Garden is a landscape garden and former home in Beruwala, Sri Lanka designed by landscape architect and owner Bevis Bawa. It is home to the landscape design practice, Brief Garden Designs.
In 1929 Bawa was bequeathed the family rubber plantation by his mother, Bertha Marianne née Schrader (1876–1946). The estate's unique name was derived from the fact it was purchased by his father, Benjamin, with funds from a successful legal brief. Bawa realised that he lacked the self-discipline to operate and maintain a successful plantation and focused instead on developing the estate's garden. The original estate was approximately 81 hectares (200 acres) with Bawa selling off portions of the estate to reduce it to manageable proportions. He continually worked on the garden until his death in 1992. The estate was inherited by his employees, with Doohlan de Silva, currently managing the property.

## Description

The entrance to the garden is located through to ornate gateposts, crowned with male and female figures. The gateposts were created by Bawa and Donald Friend, an Australian artist and represent a fusion of Eastern and Western influences. The path then leads to two additional entrances. The first, a black and white door set in a mustard yellow wall, leads to the house via a curved staircase. The second leads down into the garden but screens any views of the house.
# Vitis × doaniana

Vitis × doaniana (Doan's grape) is a hybrid grape resulting from the natural hybridization of Vitis mustangensis with Vitis acerifolia. Its native range is the U.S. states of Oklahoma, Colorado, Texas, and New Mexico.
# Britain's Bravest Manufacturing Company

Britain's Bravest Manufacturing Company (BBMC) is a social enterprise company based in England, which employs Armed Forces veterans and people with disabilities. It aims to produce four things; signs, wooden pallets, print & mail and fulfilment.

## History

The company is a division of national charity Royal British Legion Industries (RBLI), which was founded in 1919 as Industrial Settlements Inc. RBLI's mission was to help veterans from the First World War during their rehabilitation. The company had taken possession of Preston Hall in Aylesford and was providing care to tuberculous ex-servicemen. Some of the men found that having something to do whilst recuperating, helped not only to pass the time, but also to help engage their brains and bodies. This is how the company's manufacturing division, now Britain's Bravest Manufacturing Company, was born. Britain's Bravest Manufacturing Company currently has two factories, one in Kent and another in Surrey which manufactures the same products in the range. Previously known simply as RBLI's social enterprise, the division was rebranded as Britain's Bravest Manufacturing Company in April 2016.
The factory in Aylesford operates from a 70-acre (28 ha) site and its aim is to provide veterans with long-term careers. Some of the workers arrive directly from the forces whilst some have spent some time in the civilian world before going to BBMC.

## Ethos

The company is run on a social care ethos with the intent and focus being on the ex-service men and women who work in the manufacturing side. They produce signs, wooden pallets and print & mailing items. In 2015–2016, the company turnover was £5 million, though this a surplus and was re-invested in the company rather being seen as profit. The signs that the company produce have mostly been used on the UK railway network with Network Rail being the most numerous consumer (with Railtrack and British Rail before it) in a relationship that spans 25 years. In the financial year 2015–2016, BBMC supplied 110 signs and made £493,000 from Network Rail. The market for signs has changed in recent years with 60% of signs manufactured used by the railway industry and 40% for the road industry.
The main aim of Britain's Bravest Manufacturing Company is to provide work to ex-service personnel and disabled people, however they also promote other causes of the main RBLI charity including LifeWorks, an employment support programme which helps veterans around the UK to find work in various industries.
# Brightman

Brightman may refer to:
* Al Brightman (1923–1992), American basketball player and coach
* Alex Brightman (born 1987), American stage actor
* Amelia Brightman (born 1979), English singer and songwriter
* Edgar S. Brightman (1884–1953), philosopher and Christian theologian
* Frank Edward Brightman (1856–1932), English scholar
* Frank Hatton Brightman (1921–1996), British lichenologist
* Jerry Brightman (1953–2015), steel guitarist
* Robert A. Brightman, American anthropologist
* Sarah Brightman (born 1960), English classical crossover soprano, actress and dancer
* Thomas Brightman (1562–1607), English clergyman and biblical commentator
* John Brightman, Baron Brightman (1911–2006), English judge.

## Other

* Bright Man is a Robot Master in the Mega Man series
* Brightman Street Bridge, a bridge in Fall River/Somerset, Massachusetts
# Brizeaux

Brizeaux (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Argonne region and Meuse department in the Grand Est region in northeastern France.
Brizeaux is the only village in the commune. The nearest town is Sainte-Menehould, 20 km to the northwest. Paris is 214 km away.
# Virgin Hill

Virgin Hill (63°56′S 58°9′W﻿ / ﻿63.933°S 58.150°W﻿ / -63.933; -58.150) is a hill rising to 665 m west of Carro Pass, James Ross Island. The name derives from "Cerro Virgen de las Nieves" (Virgin of the Snows hill) applied by Argentine Antarctic Expeditions, 1978. A more concise English form of the name has been approved.
# British Association for International and Comparative Education

The British Association for International and Comparative Education (BAICE) is a learned society in the United Kingdom dedicated to promoting teaching, research, policy and development in all aspects of international and comparative education. It is a member of the Academy of Social Sciences. The association runs an academic journal, Compare.
The current Chair of BAICE is Dr Tejendra Pherali from the Institute of Education, UCL. The current Vice chair is Dr Alison Buckler from The Open University. The current Secretary is Dr Jennifer Jomafuvwe Agbaire from the Centre for International Education (CIE) at the University of Sussex. The current President of BAICE is Professor Paul Morris from the Institute of Education, UCL.
# British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies

The British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies (BABCP) is a British-based multi-disciplinary interest group for people involved in the practice and theory of cognitive behaviour therapy.

## History

Initially founded as the British Association for Behavioural Psychotherapy in 1972 by a small group including Isaac Marks, the organisation changed name in 1992 to incorporate cognitive therapies.

## Organisation aims and activity

Based in Bury, the BABCP works to promote cognitive behavioral psychotherapies, disseminate information, set standards, and support local interest groups. An annual conference has been held in July every year since 1975, with additional training seminars. The peer reviewed journal Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, with Paul M Salkovskis as the current Editor-in-Chief, is free to members. Members can also apply for accreditation as CBT practitioners, with the qualification used as a formal recognition of CBT training and as guidance in a United Kingdom government initiative to improve access to psychological treatments (Improving Access to Psychological Therapies).

## Executive group and membership

The organisation is supported by a BABCP Board of Directors (President, Honorary Secretary, Treasurer, approximately six elected members), 14 National Committee Forum staff and office management staff. As of the end of 2011 there were 9,600 members.
# British NVC community OV10

British NVC community OV10 (Poa annua - Senecio vulgaris community) is one of the open habitat communities in the British National Vegetation Classification system. It is one of eight arable weed and wasteland communities of fertile loams and clays.
It is a widespread community, in which four subcommunities are recognised.

## Community composition

The following constant species are found in this community:
* Annual meadow-grass (Poa annua)
* Groundsel (Senecio vulgaris)
There are no rare species associated with the community.

## Subcommunities

There are four subcommunities:
* the Polygonum persicaria - Ranunculus repens subcommunity
* the Polygonum aviculare - Matricaria perforata subcommunity
* the Agrostis stolonifera - Rumex crispus subcommunity
* the Dactylis glomerata - Agrostis capillaris subcommunity

## Distribution

This is characteristically a pioneer weed community. Except for the Polygonum - Ranunculus subcommunity, which is mainly confined to the south and east, it is found throughout Britain, in a variety of situations, such as arable land, gardens, recreational grasslands, waysides and gateways, and on soil heaps on construction sites.
# British swimming champions – 50 metres butterfly winners

The British swimming champions over 50 metres butterfly, formerly the (Amateur Swimming Association (ASA) National Championships) are listed below.
The event first appeared at the 1991 Championships.

## 50 metres butterfly champions

| Year | Men's champion | Women's champion |
| 1991 | Mike Fibbens | Nicola Kennedy |
| 1992 | Mark Foster | Sharron Davies |
| 1993 | Mark Foster | Maxine Lock |
| 1994 | Mike Fibbens | Sue Rolph |
| 1995 | Mark Foster | Sarah Massey |
| 1996 | David Jones | Sarah Massey |
| 1997 | David Jones | Caroline Foot |
| 1998 | Mark Foster | Yvetta Hlaváčová |
| 1999 | Mark Foster | Nicola Jackson |
| 2000 | Mark Foster | Caroline Foot |
| 2001 | Mark Foster | Rosalind Brett |
| 2002 | Mark Foster | Rosalind Brett |
| 2003 | Mark Foster | Rosalind Brett |
| 2004 | N/A | N/A |
| 2005 | Mark Foster | Rosalind Brett |
| 2006 | Todd Cooper | Rosalind Brett |
| 2007 | Andrew Mayor & Owen Morgan | Ellen Gandy |
| Not held in 2008 and 2009 |||
| 2010 | Ian Hulme | Amy Smith |
| 2011 | Jack Marriott | Jessica Sylvester |
| Not held in 2012 |||
| 2013 | Ben Proud | Francesca Halsall |
| 2014 | Ben Proud | Francesca Halsall |
| 2015 | Ben Proud | Rachael Kelly |
| 2016 | N/A | N/A |
| 2017 | Ben Proud | Charlotte Atkinson |
| 2018 | James Guy | Harriet Jones |
| 2019 | Ben Proud | Charlotte Atkinson |
| Not held during 2020 and 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic |||
| 2022 | Ben Proud | Harriet Jones |
| 2023 | Jacob Peters | Sophie Yendell |
| Not held during 2024 due to it being a non-Olympic event |||
# Vlacheika

Vlacheika or Vlachaiika may refer to several places in Greece:
* Vlacheika, Achaea, a village in Achaea, western Peloponnese
* Vlacheika, Troezen, a settlement in the eastern Peloponnese
# Bronson Township, Ohio

Bronson Township is one of the nineteen townships of Huron County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census the population of the township was 1,927.

## Geography

Located in the center of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Norwalk Township – north
* Hartland Township – northeast corner
* Fitchville Township – east
* Greenwich Township – southeast corner
* Ripley Township – south
* New Haven Township – southwest corner
* Greenfield Township – west
* Peru Township – northwest corner
No municipalities are located in Bronson Township.

## Name and history

Bronson Township was named for Isaac Bronson, one of the first landowners there.
It is the only Bronson Township statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Virginia Terhune Van de Water

Virginia Terhune Van de Water (1865–1945) was a writer. Three of her stories were adapted to film: If My Country Should Call (1916), The Lesson (1917), and Two Sisters (1929).
Vandewater was born in Newark, New Jersey. She was the daughter of author Mary Virginia Terhune and had siblings who also became writers (Albert Terhune and Christine Terhune Herrick).
Her story "In the Web of Life" ran in the Los Angeles Herald. Her book From Kitchen to Garret (1910) is a guide to housekeeping.
Her book Why I Left My Husband, and Other Human Documents of Married Life, a volume of stories originally published in 1912 in Good Housekeeping and The Cosmopolitan, has been described by the literary critic Susan Fraiman as "a collection of painfully disillusioned tales, unvarnished renderings of marital alienation from multiple perspectives, including that of a daughter driven from home to escape the cross fire." The stories describe various couples, some of whom remain separated and some of whom remain in unhappy marriages, and provide moral and emotional rationalizations for divorce.
Towards the end of World War I, two pamphlets by Van de Water, entitled Women and Bolshevism and What the Victory or Defeat of Germany Means to Every American, were published by the National Security League.
# Virginia Tech Stability Wind Tunnel

The Virginia Tech Stability Wind Tunnel is a medium-scale wind tunnel located at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) in Blacksburg, Virginia. With a test section measuring 6 by 6 ft (1.8 by 1.8 m) and maximum wind speeds of approximately 262.6 ft/s (80.0 m/s), it is one of the largest university-owned wind tunnels in the United States, and is used for a wide variety of research projects within the college as well as being contracted out for commercial use, especially product testing. Professor William Devenport is the current director, and Dr. Aurelien Borgoltz is the assistant director.

## History

The Stability Wind Tunnel was first built by the National Advisory Committee on Aeronautics (NACA), the predecessor to NASA, at Langley Research Center in 1940. The wind tunnel was used by NACA for deriving the dynamic stability of fixed models for nearly two decades. In 1958, shortly after being declared surplus, it was acquired by Virginia Tech and was attached to the university's Randolph Hall, where it was re-activated in 1961, and remains active to this day, currently being operated by the Department of Aerospace and Ocean Engineering.

## Technical details

The Stability Wind Tunnel is powered by a 600-horsepower motor which turns a 14 ft (4.3 m) propeller. In the 1990s, the fan was updated with new, custom-made blades built by Prince Aircraft Company. With the usual set-up, the wind tunnel can, at max velocity, attain a Reynolds Number of over 5,000,000. The removable test section currently in use in the tunnel utilizes stretched Kevlar walls which allow sufficient air flow to exit the system while not disrupting the airflow within the test section. This causes an absence of background noise allows researchers to monitor the sounds coming from the test section with microphones in order to gain data regarding the airflow and turbulence of smooth airfoils and other objects. Along with chambers placed alongside the test section, this leads to the current test section being called "anechoic".
The majority of the data is currently received and analyzed by a National Instruments mainframe, alongside a number of amplifiers and other assorted equipment.

## Commercial use

The Stability Wind Tunnel has been utilized for research by a number of private organizations. These include a NASA-sponsored acoustic test regarding the landing gear of the Boeing 777 and simulated maneuvers of a scale aircraft in order to obtain data for descent of the aircraft.
# Vita Sadalbergae

The Vita Sadalbergae (English Life of Sadalberga) is an anonymous Latin biography of Saint Sadalberga, founder of the Abbey of St John, Laon. Its author claims to be writing at the behest of Sadalberga's daughter and successor as abbess, Anstrude, but the date and reliability of the Vita are disputed by scholars.
The Vita's 19th-century editor, Bruno Krusch, argued that it was a forgery of the 9th century and of no historical value. He claimed that it invented numerous details, such as Sadalberga's forced marriage and children, and believed that the only reliable source for the saint's life was her contemporary, Jonas of Bobbio, author of the Vita sancti Columbani. More recently, Hans Hummer has argued that it was written in the late 7th or early 8th century, within a lifetime of the events it describes. Jamie Kreiner places it around 680, a decade or so after Sadalberga's death.
The author of the Vita had access to the writings of Jonas on Sadalberga. He embellished this material without falsifying the basic outline. His vivid narrative gives the impression of an eyewitness. Since there is no evidence of a cult of Sadalberga at Laon, it is not clear who would have sponsored or profited from the production of a literary forgery in the 9th century.
The Vita is the only source for the civil war between Dagobert II (676–79) and Theuderic III (675–91). Since the family and its monastic foundations suffered during the war, the Vita Sadalbergae along with the Vita Anstrudis may have been composed in the immediate aftermath as part of an effort to restore the reputation of both.
# Brother Shortman

Everard Romany aka Brother Shortman, also known as Rapso Rebel, is a rhythm poet and musician from Trinidad and Tobago.

## Biography

Born in Trinidad in 1951, Brother Shortman (Bro. Shortman) became, together with Brother Resistance, the lead singer of the Network Riddum Band in 1979. They developed a hybrid of soca and rap that they called rapso, a genre for which they credited Lancelot Layne as originator.
Network Riddum Bands début album 1981, Busting Out, became a major hit, defining the musical genre that would come to be known as rapso. Busting Out was the first album to use the word rapso. After the release of the album Rapso Explosion, Brother Shortman left Network Riddum Band and did not appear on the music scene until 2004, when he released the album The Awakening Vol. 1 as Rapso Rebel, after living in Sweden for more than a decade.

## Discography
### Singles

* "Busting Out", Squatters Chant (Everard Romany) / Dancing Shoes (Bro. Resistance) (1981)
* "Panic", (Everard Romany) (1982)
* "Long Live Kaiso", (Everard Romany) (1983)

### Albums

* Rapso Explosion (1984)

## Early life

Everard Romany was the son of Rita and Claude Romany and the second of their 3 children. He attended Rose Hill Primary School and spent his early life as a community builder in East Port of Spain. His is a story of talent becoming derailed by drug addiction and eventually re emerging to continue the story of the Rapso Rebel in Sweden.
# Brodie MacDonald

Brodie MacDonald (born September 11, 1989) is a former professional lacrosse goaltender who last played for the Vancouver Stealth of the National Lacrosse League. MacDonald was drafted in the second round (19th overall) in the 2010 National Lacrosse League entry draft by the Philadelphia Wings.

## Statistics
### NLL

| | | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | GP | Min | GA | Sv | GAA | Sv % | GP | Min | GA | Sv | GAA | Sv % |
| 2012 | Edmonton | 13 | 22 | 8 | 8 | 21.82 | 50.0% | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 100% |
| 2013 | Edmonton | 16 | 112 | 15 | 58 | 8.04 | 79.5% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
| 2014 | Edmonton | 18 | 74 | 10 | 47 | 8.11 | 82.5% | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
| 2015 | Minnesota | 17 | 261 | 61 | 175 | 14.02 | 74.2% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2016 | Georgia | 18 | 823 | 176 | 526 | 12.82 | 74.9% | 1 | 60 | 14 | 38 | 13.78 | 73% |
| 2017 | Georgia | 17 | 153 | 30 | 99 | 11.70 | 76.7% | 4 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2018 | Vancouver | 13 | 239 | 54 | 160 | 13.51 | 74.8% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| NLL Totals | NLL Totals | 112 | 1684 | 354 | 1073 | 12.61 | 75.2% | 12 | 60 | 14 | 40 | 14.00 | 74.1% |