OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tachypodoiulus niger

Tachypodoiulus niger, known variously as the white-legged snake millipede or the black millipede, is a European species of millipede. It is very similar to other species such as Cylindroiulus londinensis, from which it can be reliably distinguished only by studying the shape of the telson. It occurs in Ireland, Britain, Spain, France, Benelux, Germany, Switzerland, Austria and the Czech Republic, and is especially common on chalky and limestone soils.
T. niger has a roughly cylindrical shiny black body, with around 100 pairs of contrasting white legs on its 41–56 body segments. It lives in leaf litter, under bark or in moss, and feeds on encrusting algae, detritus and sometimes fruit such as raspberries. Predators of T. niger include the centipedes Lithobius variegatus and Lithobius forficatus and hedgehogs.
T. niger is most active from one hour after sunset to one hour before sunrise, although in summer it also becomes active in the afternoon. Like many millipedes, T. niger coils itself into a spiral, with its legs on the inside and its head in the centre, when it is threatened, but it can also flee with sidewinding movements.
# Wesley, South Africa

Wesley is a town in Amathole District Municipality in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa.
Village on the Twecu, a tributary of the Chalumna River, 69 km south of King William's Town. Founded by William Shaw of the Wesleyan Missionary Society in 1823, it was probably named after the founder of the Wesleyan Methodist Church, John Wesley.
# Gochas Reformed Church

The Gochas Reformed Church is a congregation of the Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa (NGK), located in Namibia with its capital in the city of Gochas, on the Auob River running through the Kalahari Desert.
At first, the shores of the Auob were malaria-ridden, but people settled there nevertheless. Already in the 1950s, the area was heavily inhabited. There was a military outpost under German rule, given its central location in the Kalahari. The Gochas area started out as a district of the Gibeon Reformed Church, the mother congregation in Namibia that would later be known as Mariental. The Rev. E. J. Leonard had a demanding job covering the whole Southwest from Grootfontein to Warmbad. Later, he was named the pastor of the Gibeon church and therefore worked often in the Gochas district. Conditions were primitive and services were often held outdoors. From 1932, the old camel stable in Gochas, at the time used as a public school site, was used for services. The lack of a dedicated church hall severely hindered services, the old hostel refectory was suggested as an option later. This was an improvement, but the situation remained a concern. Several expeditions left to find suitable sites, only to return disappointed.
Finally, in 1937, the administrator of South West Africa was sympathetic to the congregation's concerns and granted a hectare in Gochas for church grounds. The Rev. Leonard would choose the spot where the church council would be built. After the Rev. Leonard's death, the Rev. T. Potgieter became pastor of Gibeon, and he worked hard to serve the Gochas district and help the construction committee build the church. The keystone was gifted by local Sunday school students, and on October 20, 1946, was laid by the Rev. Potgieter. After enthusiastic organizing and fundraising, the church hall opened on October 23, 1948. The church was full and the members were already discussing secession, which was granted at a combined Gibeon-Gochas congregational meeting. On November 25, 1950, the Gochas congregation was founded, including 320 founding members. The church council was extended to twelve members. The construction fund for the parsonage grew quickly.

## Sources

* Olivier, Rev. P.L. (compiler). 1952. Ons gemeentelike feesalbum. Cape Town/Pretoria: N.G. Kerk-Uitgewers.
# Simon Ramsay

Simon Ramsay may refer to:
* Simon Ramsay, 16th Earl of Dalhousie (1914–1999), statesman
* Simon Ramsay (politician), Australian politician
# Scaeosopha tuberculata

Scaeosopha tuberculata is a species of moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found in China.
The wingspan is about 17.5 mm.
# Jim Messemer

Jim Messemer (born August 3, 1958 in Jersey City, New Jersey) is an American former soccer goalkeeper who played in both the North American Soccer League and Major Indoor Soccer League.
Messemer attended Texas Tech University where he played on the men's soccer team from 1977 to 1980. He was also on the Red Raider Baseball roster in 1977 and 1978. In 1980, the Detroit Express selected Messemer in the second round (29th overall) of the North American Soccer League draft. The Express moved the franchise to Washington DC and became the second iteration of the Washington Diplomats in 1981. The Diplomats folded at the end of the season in October 1981. Messemer then signed with the Denver Avalanche in the Major Indoor Soccer League for the 1982 season. The Avalanche folded at the end of the 1982 season. In 1984 Messemer signed a free agent contract with the New York Jets as a placekicker. He was released in 1985.
After his athletic career Messemer has had a series of Senior Level Management Positions with Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc, Bayer (former Conceptus) VitraMed and HopeLink. Messemer then entered into a partnership with Major League Baseball and was the founder of a nonprofit, San Francisco RBI. RBI is now part of the San Francisco Giants Community Fund.
# Saunders Point

Saunders Point (60°42′S 45°19′W﻿ / ﻿60.700°S 45.317°W﻿ / -60.700; -45.317) is the southern extremity of the small island lying between Amphibolite Point and Tophet Bastion, off the south coast of Coronation Island in the South Orkney Islands. Charted by DI personnel from the Discovery II in 1933. Named for A. Saunders who was aboard Discovery II and photographed the South Orkney Islands.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Saunders Point". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This South Orkney Islands location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# John Burnett Pratt

John Burnett Pratt (1799–1869) was a Scottish divine and antiquarian.

## Biography

Pratt was born in Cairnbanno, New Deer, was son of a working tradesman. After graduating M.A. at Aberdeen University, he took orders in the Scottish episcopal church, and obtained a living at Stuartfield in 1821. In 1825 he was elected to St. James's Church, Cruden, where he remained till his death. He was also examining chaplain to the bishop of Aberdeen and domestic chaplain to the Earl of Errol. Aberdeen University conferred on him the honorary degree of LL.D. in 1865. He died at Cruden on 20 March 1869.
Besides editing the ‘Scottish Episcopal Communion Service’ in 1866, he was the author of: 1. ‘The Old Paths, where is the Good Way,’ 3rd edit. Oxford, 1840. 2. ‘Buchan,’ 8vo, Aberdeen, 1858; 3rd edit., with a memoir, 1870; this work embodied the results of many years of antiquarian and topographical research in the district. 3. ‘The Druids,’ 8vo, London, 1861. 4. ‘Letters on the Scandinavian Churches, their Doctrine, Worship, and Polity,’ 8vo, London, 1865. 5. ‘Scottish Episcopacy and Scottish Episcopalians. Three Sermons,’ 8vo, Aberdeen, 1838.
# Joaquín del Palacio

Joaquín del Palacio (Kindel) was a Spanish photographer who was born in Madrid in 1905 and died in Madrid in 1989. He changed his name to Kindel to adapt to the foreign names that were starting to work in Spain and so look modern too: KIN came from Joaquín and DEL was for the beginning of his last name. For him, taking pictures was "just a matter of look and shoot when he saw something he liked. And light, rather than technique".

## Photography

He did most of his work between 1940 and 1970. He started in 1939, taking pictures of devastated regions of Spain after the Spanish Civil War had finished. Those pictures were social and dramatic scenes according to that period of time.
Later, he began to travel around Spain working for the "Dirección General de Turismo" (General Tourism Office). He took pictures of people and landscapes of Spain in the 1950s. This was a kinder image of the reality.
Then he started working for the "Colegio de Arquitectos" (Architecture School) with pictures of buildings made by architects like Luis Martínez-Feduchi, Alejandro de la Sota and Josep Antoni Coderch. He also took pictures of the interior of the buildings.
He was a master of photography that was able to capture the correct natural light for each image.
# Surespot

Surespot was a free open-source instant messaging application for Android and iOS with a focus on privacy and security. It was shut down on July 31, 2022.

## Features

The application supported the sending of text, pictures, audio messages (in the past only after an in-app purchase), and Emoji icons. It also supported the deletion of messages from the receiving device. It allowed user blocking. There was no support for group messages and sending files other than photos. Surespot provided offline backup via iTunes (PC or Mac) on the iOS version, or to local device storage on the Android version.
For secure communication, Surespot used end-to-end encryption by default. 256-bit AES-GCM encryption was used, with keys created with 512-bit ECDH.
App users could use multiple identities, for instance for private or business use.
Surespot was donationware.

## Reception

As of November 4, 2014, Surespot had a score of 5 out of 7 points on the Electronic Frontier Foundation secure messaging scorecard. It had received points for having communications encrypted in transit, having communications encrypted with keys the provider doesn't have access to (end-to-end encryption), making it possible for users to independently verify their correspondent's identities, having its code open to independent review (open-source), and for having its security design well-documented. It was missing points because past communications were not secured if the encryption keys were stolen (no forward secrecy) and because there had not been a recent independent security audit.

## Controversy

In May 2015, Channel 4 News published an investigation in which they alleged that "at least 115 ISIS-linked people" appeared to have used Surespot between November 2014 and May 2015. In June 2015, a Surespot user wrote a blog post about how the Surespot developers had stopped responding to his repeated questions regarding "governmental demands for information", leading to the user alleging that the Surespot developers were "under a gag order".
Surespot was specifically mentioned in a plea agreement in which a 17-year-old US citizen was charged with providing material support to ISIS.
# Gochang O clan

Gochang O clan (Korean: 고창 오씨; Hanja: 高敞 吳氏) was one of the Korean clans. Their Bon-gwan was in Gochang County, North Jeolla Province. According to the research in 2000, the number of Gochang O clan was 16716. Their founder was O Hak rin (Hanja: 吳學麟). He was a Hanlin Academy during Jeongjong, 10th monarch of Goryeo’s reign in Goryeo dynasty and a descendant of O Cheom (Hanja: 吳瞻) who came over from China to Silla during Jijeung of Silla’s reign in Silla dynasty.
# Jack Tait

Jack Tait may refer to:
* John Tait (athlete) (John Lindsay "Jack" Tait), Canadian athlete
* John Guthrie Tait (John "Jack" Guthrie Tait), Scottish educator
# Warrant of possession

A warrant of possession under Australian law can be issued after a lessor or agent has applied for, and received, a termination order to end a residential tenancy. The lessor or agent should therefore apply for this warrant when applying for a termination order.
A warrant of possession has to be served by a police officer. The tribunal will forward the warrant of possession to the local police station and advise all the parties that it has been issued. The warrant of possession will specify when the warrant may be executed, usually within a two-week period. After this, the warrant expires and another application is required.
Lessors or agents should contact their local police station to keep informed about the process and for further information about how the warrant will be executed. In Queensland, tenants can contact the Queensland Statewide Tenancy Advice and Referral Service (QSTARS) or Tenants Queensland to clearly understand the process.
# Stephen Copp

Stephen Copp (born 23 June 1976) is a Swedish snowboarder. He competed at the 1998 Winter Olympics and the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Franklin Chacón

Franklin Raúl Chacón Colmenares (born February 12, 1979) is a Venezuelan former professional track and road racing cyclist.

## Major results
### 2000

    1st Stage 5 Vuelta al Táchira

### 2001

    3rd Under-23 road race, Pan American Championships

### 2002

    1st National Time Trial Championships
    1st Stage 1 Vuelta a Bramon
    1st Stage 1 Vuelta al Táchira
    2nd Overall Vuelta a Venezuela

### 2003

    3rd Individual time trial, Pan American Games
    4th Overall Vuelta a Venezuela

### 2004

    2nd Overall Vuelta a Venezuela

### 2005

    1st Stage 3 Vuelta Ciclista Aragua
    2nd Overall Vuelta a Tovar
    10th Overall Vuelta a Venezuela
       1st Stage 3a

### 2006

    1st Stage 3 Vuelta al Tachira
    3rd Overall Vuelta a Cuba
    6th Overall Vuelta a Venezuela

### 2007

    1st Overall Vuelta al Estado Yaracuy
       1st Stage 1
    1st Juegos del Alba
    2nd Team pursuit, Pan American Championships
    2nd Overall Vuelta al Estado Portugesa
       1st Stage 3
    3rd Team pursuit, Pan American Games

### 2008

    1st Overall Vuelta a Yacambu-Lara
    1st Stage 1 Clásico Virgen de la Consolación de Táriba
    2nd Overall Vuelta a Venezuela
       1st Stage 4
    3rd Clasico Aniversario Federacion Ciclista de Venezuela
    9th Overall Vuelta a Guatemala
       1st Stages 1, 2 & 12

### 2009

    4th Overall Vuelta a Cuba

### 2013

    10th Overall Vuelta a Venezuela
# Roger Luckhurst

Roger Luckhurst is a British writer and academic and since 2020 the Geoffrey Tillotson Chair of Nineteenth Century Studies at Birkbeck College. He was appointed professor in modern and contemporary literature in the Department of English, Theatre, and Creative Writing at Birkbeck, University of London in 2008 and was distinguished visiting professor at Columbia University in 2016. He works on Victorian literature, contemporary literature, Gothic and weird fiction, trauma studies, and speculative/science fiction. Luckhurst is notable for his introductions and editorships to the Oxford World's Classics series volumes -- Late Victorian Gothic Tales, Dracula, Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, The Portrait of a Lady, H.P. Lovecraft's Classic Horror Tales, King Solomon’s Mines, and The Time Machine -- and for his books on J. G. Ballard (1997), The Invention of Telepathy (2002), Science Fiction (2005) The Trauma Question (2008), The Mummy’s Curse: The True Story of a Dark Fantasy (Oxford University Press, 2012), and Zombies: A Cultural History (Reaktion Press, 2015). He has also written two books for the British Film Institute classic film series on The Shining and Alien.
Luckhurst has written pieces for The Guardian and features for the film journal Sight and Sound and wrote and presented the BBC Radio 4 documentary about mummy curses in 2012. He has been an occasional film reviewer and commentator for the radio programmes Front Row and Free Thinking.

## Publications

* The Angle Between Two Walls: The Fiction of J. G. Ballard (1997)
* The Invention of Telepathy, 1870-1901 (2002)
* Science Fiction (2005)
* The Trauma Question (2008)
* The Mummy's Curse: The True History of a Dark Fantasy (2012)
* Zombies: A Cultural History (2015)
* Corridors (2019)
* Gothic: An Illustrated History (2021)
# Pępowo Kartuskie railway station

Pępowo Kartuskie railway station is a railway station serving the town of Pępowo, in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland. The station opened in 1938 and is located on the Nowa Wieś Wielka–Gdynia Port railway. The train services are operated by SKM Tricity.

## Modernisation

In 2014 the station was modernised as part of the works for the Pomorska Kolej Metropolitalna.

## Train services

The station is served by the following services:
* Pomorska Kolej Metropolitalna services (R) Kościerzyna — Gdańsk Port Lotniczy (Airport) — Gdańsk Wrzeszcz — Gdynia Główna
* Pomorska Kolej Metropolitalna services (R) Kościerzyna — Gdańsk Osowa — Gdynia Główna
| Preceding station | Polregio | Polregio | Polregio | Following station |
| Żukowo Wschodnietowards Kościerzyna | | PR(Via Gdańsk Osowa) | | Rębiechowotowards Gdynia Główna |
| Żukowo Wschodnietowards Kościerzyna | | PR(Via Gdańsk Port Lotniczy (Airport) and Gdańsk Wrzeszcz) | | Rębiechowotowards Gdynia Główna |
# Barakula

Barakula petersonorum is a species of beetles in the family Buprestidae, the only species in the genus Barakula.
# Giro, Indiana

Giro is an unincorporated community located at the northernmost point of Gibson County in Washington Township, Gibson County, Indiana. The town is also known as Buena Vista.

## History

It was platted in 1848 as Buena Vista. The Giro post office was discontinued in 1907.

## Geography

Giro is located at 38°30′40″N 87°28′15″W﻿ / ﻿38.51111°N 87.47083°W﻿ / 38.51111; -87.47083.
# Sureshot (group)

Sureshot was an American supergroup formed in 2007 on the reality television show, Mission: Man Band on VH1. The group consisted of four members who were previously in other singing groups prior to forming Sureshot:
* Bryan Abrams (Color Me Badd)
* Rich Cronin (LFO)
* Chris Kirkpatrick (*NSYNC)
* Jeff Timmons (98 Degrees)
The band had three songs on Mission: Man Band: "Work That Out", "Withoutcha", and "Story of My Life".
# Gmina Aleksandrów Łódzki

Gmina Aleksandrów Łódzki is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Zgierz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. Its seat is the town of Aleksandrów Łódzki, which lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Zgierz and 13 km (8 mi) west of the regional capital Łódź.
The gmina covers an area of 115.58 square kilometres (44.6 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 26,406 (of which the population of Aleksandrów Łódzki is 21,257, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 5,894).

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Aleksandrów Łódzki is bordered by the towns of Konstantynów Łódzki, Łódź and Zgierz, and by the gminas of Dalików, Lutomiersk, Parzęczew and Zgierz.

## Villages

The gmina contains the following villages having the status of sołectwo: Bełdów, Bełdów-Krzywa Wieś, Chrośno, Ciężków, Jastrzębie Górne, Kolonia Brużyca, Krzywiec, Księstwo, Brużyczka Mała, Nakielnica (sołectwo includes Karolew), Nowe Krasnodęby, Adamów (consists of Nowy Adamów and Stary Adamów), Prawęcice, Rąbień (includes Antoniew), Rąbień AB, Ruda Bugaj (includes Łobódź), Sanie, Słowak, Sobień, Stare Krasnodęby, Wola Grzymkowa (includes Budy Wolskie, Grunwald, Izabelin and Placydów), and Zgniłe Błoto.
# French aviso Talisman

Le Talisman was a French Navy sloop built at Le Havre in 1862 which was used for geological, biological and hydrological exploration in the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea at the end of the 19th century. It first served as a communications vessel ("aviso"), and was both sail and propeller driven.
In 1883 it was fitted out for scientific work under the direction of Professor Alphonse Milne-Edwards, equipped with a dredging winch with a capacity of 20 tons, and fitted to carry seven scientists together with a laboratory.
From June to August 1883, the Talisman carried out a research cruise in the Bay of Biscay, on the coasts of Morocco, Senegal, the Canary Islands, Cape Verde and the Azores and in the Sargasso Sea, collecting considerable material via dredging, at depths of up to 5,000 m (16,000 ft). Among the expedition scientists were:
* Alphonse Milne-Edwards
* Henri Filhol
* Leopold de Folin
* Leon Valiant
* Louis-Alexandre Vincent
This cruise yielded finds from the deep sea and sea bottom such as the pelican eel, and the decapod, Ethusina talismani. One most important find was the discovery of the viability of micro-organisms at depths of 5 km below the surface (and consequently living at enormous pressures).
Brachiopods collected during the expeditions of 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883 on the Travailleur and the Talisman are held in the Fischer-Œhlert collection and at the Laval Science Museum.

## Publications from the expeditions

include:
* Filhol, H. (1884). "Exploration sous-marine Voyage du "Talisman"". La Nature (in French). 12 (part 1). Paris: 119–122, 134–138, 147–151, 161–164, 182–186, 198–202, 230–234, 278–282, 326–330, 391–394.
** pp.134-138, pp.147-151, pp.161-164, pp. 182-186, pp. 198-202,
* Filhol, H. (1885). La vie au fond des mers: les explorations sous-marines et les voyages du Travailleur et du Talisman: Crustacés. p. 118.
* Milne-Edwards, A.; Bouvier, E.-L. (1898). "Crustacés nouveaux provenant des campagnes du Travailleur et du Talisman". Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. 4. Paris: 32–35, 75–77, 152–154, 183–190, 234–238.
* Rémy Perrier (1899). "Diagnoses des Holothuries draguées par le Travailleur et le Talisman". 5: 244. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
* Bouvier, E.L. (1915). "Thalassinidés nouveaux capturés au large des côtes soudanaises par "Le Talisman"". Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (in French). 21: 182 – via BHL.
* Certes, A. (1884). "Sur la culture, à l'abri des germes atmosphériques, des eaux et des sédiments rapportés par les expéditions du Travailleur et du Talisman". Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences (in French). 98: 690–693.
# Zhu Zhixin (politician)

Zhu Zhixin (Chinese: 朱之鑫; pinyin: Zhū Zhīxīn; born 27 March 1949) is a former Chinese politician and economic official. He served as vice chairman and deputy Communist Party chief of the National Development and Reform Commission.

## Biography

Zhu was born in Jiaxing, Zhejiang, and received a postgraduate degree. He holds the title of doctorate supervisor.
He started working in 1969 and was initially sent to work in rural Da'an County of Jilin Province. He later served at Changchun First Automotive Works (FAW), the First Ministry of Mechanical Industry, and the general office of the Anhui provincial government. In September 1983, he entered the National Planning Commission, and was elevated to the position of section chief of the national economics general section of the Commission. He also served as vice director of the Dalian municipal planning commission for training. In March 1993, he became vice director of the national economics general section of the National Planning Commission, and was promoted to director in April 1997. In September 1999, he was appointed vice director and vice Party chief of the National Bureau of Statistics of China. He was promoted to director and Party chief in June 2000. In March 2003, he became the vice chairman of the National Development and Reform Commission, and was vice Party chief from August 2005.
Zhu retired in December 2014, having reached the mandatory retirement age for ministerial level officials of 65.
Zhu was an alternate member of the 16th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, and a full member of the 17th Central Committee.
# Scaphella garciai

Scaphella garciai is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.