OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Municipal councillor (India)

Municipal Councillor(India) or ward councillor is an elected representative through municipal elections for a City's Municipal Corporation. The Constitution (SEVENTY-FOURTH AMENDMENT) ACT, 1992 lays down the provision for election of Municipal Councillors. They play an important role in selection of Mayor and representing their wards for many infrastructure and other development activities in their ward. They are helpful in the development of country by participating through local political bodies. They are also the closest link between Government and people.

## Election

Municipal Councillors election for municipal corporation had been specified in The Indian Constitution (Seventy-Fourth Amendment) Act, 1992. Municipal Councillors are members of local municipal corporation and representatives of citizens in a given place. They are elected during local body elections held in each state every five years. They represent the local political party. or fight as Independents not representing any political organisation. They play an important role in facilitation of Government schemes reaching to local people. Municipal Councillors play a major role in election of Mayor for city.

## Eligibility

Following are the eligibility to contest as Municipal Councillors:
* Any gender.
* 21 years old.
* Name appears in Official Voters list.
* Not debarred by rules or by laws relating to contesting elections.
* No formal education is needed though higher standards of education will be helpful.
* No maximum age limit.

## Roles and responsibilities

Following are their roles and responsibilities:
* Participating in development and evaluation of programmes conducted by municipality.
* Working for the welfare and interests of the people in municipal corporation they are elected to represent.
* Participate in election of town Mayor.
* Take care of civic related issues such as road laying, development of infrastructure, issues related to town planning, disposal of waste management.
* Activities relating to promotion of education, guidelines on public health, community welfare, public safety and other local development issues.
* Promote programmes on development and cultural and other aesthetic related ones.
* Approval of local development plans.
* Listen to issues faced by people locally and address them.
# William Whateley

William Whateley may refer to:
* William Whately (1583–1639), English Puritan cleric and author.
* William Whateley (barrister) (1794–1862), English barrister
# William Stout (rower)

William Stout (1841–1900) was a British rower who won the Wingfield Sculls and the Diamond Challenge Sculls at Henley Royal Regatta in 1868.
Stout was born at Brentford. He was an iron merchant and was in China prior to 1868. He was a member of London Rowing Club and in 1868 won the Diamond Challenge Sculls at Henley and was member of the Stewards' Challenge Cup winning crew. He also won the Wingfield Sculls and the London Cup at the Metropolitan Regatta to win the single sculling triple crown. He also won coxless pairs at the Metropolitan Regatta with Albert de Lande Long. In 1869 he partnered Long again to win the Silver Goblets at Henley.
Stout married Emma Adcock at Worcester at the end of 1869. Several of his children had rowing related second names, including Harry Wingfield, William Henley, James Temple and Percy Wyfold. Two of his sons were international rugby players. Frank represented England and the British Isles and Percy played for England. His son Harry rowed for London Rowing Club and was in the crews that won the Stewards' Challenge Cup in 1895 and 1896.
Stout died at Gloucester at the age of 58.
# Mujpur

Mujpur, also spelled Munjpur is a village in Sankheshwar Taluka of Patan district in Gujarat, India.

## Place of interest

There is a mosque with a Persian writings in the name of Zafar Khan (1391-1411), son of Wajih-ul-mulk, the founder of the Muzaffarid dynasty of Gujarat Sultanate. In 1816 it suffered a heavy loss, the great plague having carried off about one-half of its people. In 1820 Munjpur had insignificant fortifications.

## Notable people

* Chimanlal Trivedi, Gujarati writer
# Murder at Site 3

Murder at Site 3 (also known as Murder at Site Three) is a 1958 British film directed by Francis Searle and starring Barbara Shelley, Geoffrey Toone and John Warwick. featuring the character of Sexton Blake. It was written by Paddy Manning O'Brine, based on the 1958 novel Crime is My Business by W Howard Baker (as Peter Saxon), and produced at Bray Studios by Francis Searle's own production company.

## Plot

Sexton Blake tracks down a gang who have stolen secrets from a rocket site.

## Cast

* Geoffrey Toone as Sexton Blake
* Barbara Shelley as Susan
* John Warwick as Commander Chambers
* Richard Burrell as Tinker
* Jill Melford as Paula Dane

## Critical reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "Blake, his secretary and his assistant Tinker are attractively characterised in a modest thriller suffering less from its many improbabilities than a meandering, over-deliberate and for the most part tedious narrative.:"
# Mulia (surname)

Mulia is a Southeast Asian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jonathan Mulia (born 1986), Indonesian actor
* Pandikar Amin Mulia, Malaysian politician
* Shinta Mulia Sari (born 1988), Indonesian-born Singaporean badminton player
* Siti Musdah Mulia, Indonesian women's rights activist
# William of the Principate

William of Hauteville (c. 1027 – 1080) was one of the younger sons of Tancred of Hauteville by his second wife Fressenda. He is usually called Willermus instead of Wilelmus in Latin annals and so is often called Guillerm instead of Guillaume in French.

## Life

William left Normandy around 1053 with his elder half-brother Geoffrey and full brother Mauger. He participated in the Battle of Civitate in the years of his arrival and was received cordially by his half-brother Humphrey, the reigning count of Apulia.
In 1055, he distinguished himself in the taking of the castle of San Nicandro (today San Licandro) close to Eboli, which formed the nucleus of his county of the Principato, with which he was invested by Humphrey in 1055. In 1058, he married Maria, the daughter of Guy, Duke of Sorrento and brother of Guaimar IV of Salerno. He inherited all Guy's lands in the principality of Salerno and fought with Guaimar's successor, Gisulf II, whose lands he ate away at until little was left but Salerno itself. He also inherited the Capitanate from Mauger, who died between 1054 and 1060. That last possession he gave to Geoffrey, out of fraternal love, Malaterra informs us.
He invited his landless youngest brother Roger to join him, promising him half of all he owned, save his wife and children. He aided Roger against their elder brother Robert Guiscard, who had succeeded Humphrey, and gave him the castle of Scalea, at Catanzaro. He fought against Robert later when Robert came to the aid of Gisulf in order to receive in marriage Gisulf's sister Sichelgaita. In 1067, the Council of Melfi excommunicated him, along with Turgis de Rota and Guimond de Moulins, for stealing property from the church of Alfano I, Archbishop of Salerno. Later that year, he travelled to Salerno to reconcile with Pope Alexander II.
According to some sources, he died in 1080, though others have him living into the twelfth century (to 1104, 1113, or 1117) and participating in the Guiscard's Byzantine campaigns and being present at the Battle of Durazzo, October 1081. He was buried in the church of the Santissima Trinità in Venosa.

## Marriage and issue

In 1058, he married Maria, the daughter of Guy, Duke of Sorrento. They had three sons, among which:
* Richard of Salerno, participant in the First Crusade
* Robert of the Principate
# William the Conqueror (disambiguation)

William the Conqueror was the first Norman King of England, in power from 1066 to 1087.
William the Conqueror may also refer to:
* William the Conqueror (band), three-piece British band, formed by Ruarri Joseph in 2016
* William the Conqueror (short story collection), a book of short stories by Richmal Crompton
* William the Conqueror (film), a 2017 film directed by Fabien Drugeonp
# Scopula ichinosawana

Scopula ichinosawana is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in Japan and Russia.
The wingspan is 20–25 mm.

## Subspecies

* Scopula ichinosawana ichinosawana
* Scopula ichinosawana honshuensis Inoue, 1982
# Mesodina cyanophracta

Mesodina cyanophracta, the blue iris-skipper, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is endemic to the north-west and south-west coast of the state of Western Australia.
The wingspan is about 30 mm.
The larvae feed on Patersonia juncacea, Patersonia lanata, Patersonia umbrosa var. xanthina and Patersonia occidentalis.
# Carl Christian Vogel von Vogelstein

Carl Christian Vogel von Vogelstein (26 June 1788, Wildenfels, Electoral Saxony – 4 March 1868, Munich), born Vogel, was a German painter.

## Life

Son of the child and portrait painter Christian Leberecht Vogel, Vogel was trained early in life by his father. From 1804 he visited the Kunstakademie in Dresden, where he copied many paintings in the Gemäldegalerie and also produced the first of his own portraits.
In 1807 he replied to an invitation from Baron von Löwenstern, whose children he had taught in Dresden, to come to Dorpat in Livonia. In 1808 he moved to Saint Petersburg, where he set up a studio in the princely and successfully worked producing portraits of nobles and diplomats.
In 1812 Vogel was finally rich enough to make a long-desired grand tour to Italy, stopping off at Berlin and Dresden on the way, where he painted his parents and Franz Pettrich. From 1813 to 1820 he lived in Rome, where many German artists were active at that time. He tried to run a middle course between the classicising and romanticising schools then prevailing there, with a style of his own closely drawing on that of Raphael Mengs. In Italy he copied a large number of paintings and wall paintings by the old masters. On later journeys he further augmented his collection of copies and in 1860 published a catalogue of them.
Besides religious paintings, landscapes and anatomical studies, Vogel also produced portraits in Rome, of subjects such as Bertel Thorvaldsen, Lucien Bonaparte and – on behalf of the king of Saxony - Pope Pius VII. Vogel much enjoyed Rome, as Ringseis illustrates by this story - in 1818 he received a gift of a bottle of 1634 Rheinwein wine (given by crown prince Louis I of Bavaria in thanks for the decoration of a festal hall) by unanimous resolution of his colleagues

## Marriage and issue

In 1826 Vogel married Julie Gensiken, a daughter of the writer Wilhelmine Gensicken. His wife died on 14 April 1828. Vogel's only child was Johannes Arnolf Leo Vogel von Vogelstein (1827–1889), Dr. jur., K. b. BezGerHugeAss. a.D.

## Works

* Verzeichnis der in den Jahren 1814 bis 1857 in Italien von C. Vogel v. V. teils selbst gemachten, teils gesammelten Abzeichnungen und Durchzeichnungen nach altitalienischen Meistern. München 1860
* Die Hauptmomente von Goethe's Faust, Dante's Divina Commedia und Virgil's Aeneïs. Bildlich darstellt und nach ihrem innern Zusammenhange erläutert. Fleischmann, München 1861
* Portrait of Friedrich von Amerling (1837)
* Portrait of a Lady (1811)
* Portrait of Joseph de Maistre, (1810)
* Young Lady with Drawing Pad (1816)
* King Frederick Augustus I of Saxony (1823)
# Saxmen

Saxmen is an album by David Murray on the Red Baron label released in 1993. It features performances by Murray, John Hicks, Ray Drummond and Andrew Cyrille.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 2 stars stating "The rhythm section (pianist John Hicks, bassist Ray Drummond and drummer Andrew Cyrille) largely ignores the tenor's improvisations, making this one of David Murray's more forgettable recordings.".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

* "Lester Leaps In" (Young) 8:25
* "St. Thomas" (Rollins) - 9:11
* "Billie's Bounce" (Parker) 8:45
* "Bright Mississippi" (Monk) - 7:52
* "Broadway" (Bird, McRae, Woode) - 6:09
* "Central Park West" (Coltrane) - 12:21
   * Recorded August 19, 1993, in NYC

## Personnel

* David Murray - tenor saxophone
* John Hicks - piano
* Ray Drummond - bass
* Andrew Cyrille - drums
# Schwanitz

Schwanitz is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christina Schwanitz (born 1985), German shot putter
* Wolfgang Schwanitz (1930–2022), last head of the Stasi, the East German secret police
* Wolfgang G. Schwanitz (born 1955), German-American Middle East historian
# President of the Rhode Island Senate

The President of the Rhode Island Senate is the presiding officer of the Rhode Island Senate. Unlike most other states, the Lieutenant Governor of Rhode Island does not preside of the state senate. Instead, the lieutenant governor has roles in "emergency preparedness and homeland security".
The role of president was established in 2003. Rhode Island Constitution provides that the lieutenant governor would no longer preside over the Senate in 2003, and power would be transferred to a president elected by senators. The first elected president was Joseph A. Montalbano, a Democrat from North Providence.

## List

| # | Name | Party | Term |
| 1 | Joseph A. Montalbano | Democratic | 2003 – January 5, 2009 |
| 2 | M. Teresa Paiva-Weed | Democratic | January 6, 2009 – March 24, 2017 |
| 3 | Dominick J. Ruggerio | Democratic | March 24, 2017 – Incumbent |
# President of the Scottish Tribunals

The President of the Scottish Tribunals is a senior judge in Scotland who presides over the Scottish tribunal system. They are appointed by the Lord President of the Court of Session, who delegates his function as head of the Scottish tribunals to them.
The President of Scottish Tribunals is always a senior Senator of the College of Justice, and may continue to sit in the Court of Session and High Court of Justiciary during their tenure. The current President of Scottish Tribunals is Lady Wise.

## History

The role was established by the Tribunals (Scotland) Act 2014.

## Officeholders

There have been three Presidents of Scottish Tribunals since the role's establishment:
* 2014 - Lady Smith
* 2020 - Lord Woolman
* 2023 - Lady Wise
# Institute of Finance

Institute of Finance may refer to:
* Amsterdam Institute of Finance
* Asian Institute of Finance
* China Institute of Finance
* Institute of International Finance
* New York Institute of Finance
# Institute of Fashion Technology Kerala

The Institute of Fashion Technology Kerala or IFTK-Kollam is a fashion technology institute located at Vellimon in Kollam, India. IFTK-Kollam is first and one of its kind, established by Government of Kerala with the intention of developing professionals for taking up leadership positions in fashion business in the emerging global scenario. IFTK-Kollam is inaugurated by the then honorable Chief Minister Sri.V.S Achuthanandan on 5 April 2010. The academy is in technical collaboration with the National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT), Ministry of Textiles, Government of India. The Institute aims at providing a common platform for fashion education, research and training.

## Location

The institute is located at the beautiful surroundings of Vellimon in Kollam, about 13.5 km away from Kollam city centre.
* Kollam Junction railway station – 13.8 km
* Kollam KSRTC Bus Station – 12.8 km
* Kollam Port – 17.3 km
* Kollam KSWTD Ferry Terminal – 12.8 km
* Kundara – 4.7 km
* Paravur – 26.5 km

## Courses

* Bachelor of Design (B.Des) – Fashion Design

## Facilities

* Smart classrooms equipped with most modern facilities
* Industrial Visits
* Laboratories
* Resource Center
* Canteen
* Hostel facilities
# Forest Township

Forest Township may refer to:
* Forest Township, Clinton County, Indiana
* Forest Township, Winnebago County, Iowa
* Forest Township, Cheboygan County, Michigan
* Forest Township, Genesee County, Michigan
* Forest Township, Missaukee County, Michigan
* Forest Township, Becker County, Minnesota
* Forest Township, Rice County, Minnesota
* Forest Township, Holt County, Missouri
# Prerana Senior Secondary School

Prerana Senior Secondary School, Nawalgarh is a school located in the Nawalgarh town, of Jhunjhunu district of Indian, state Rajasthan. It is a fully residential school which offering school study in Hindi medium from LKG level to the 10+2 level. Its centre code is 1150019.

## History

The school was established in July 1990 and started its operations from the same year itself. Initially, it was offering study till 8th standard. But after a few years it got secondary school status from the Board of Secondary Education, Rajasthan (BSER) and subsequently, it started offering study till 10th standard. In July 2001, BSER granted senior secondary school status to it. Thereafter, from the start of academic year in July 2001, the school also started offering school study till +2 standard in the art, science and commerce stream. As per Indian school education system, there are class naming from Ist standard to 12th standard.

## Faculties

At present, school have three sections: Primary, Middle and Senior Secondary section. In Senior Secondary section it is offering study in 4 streams viz. Science, Commerce, Art, and Agriculture streams.
# Amalija Pihajlić

Amalija Pihajlić (born 4 July 1944) is a Serbian chess player who holds the FIDE title of Woman International Master (1977). She is a two-time winner of the Yugoslav Women's Chess Championship (1973, 1977).

## Biography

In the 1980s Pihajlić was one of the leading Yugoslav women's chess players. She twice won the Yugoslav Women's Championship in 1973 and 1977. In 1977, she was awarded the FIDE Woman International Master (WIM) title. In 1982, Pihajlić participated at Women's World Chess Championship Interzonal Tournament in Tbilisi and ranked 12th place.
Pihajlić played for Yugoslavia in the Women's Chess Olympiads:
* In 1978, at third board in the 8th Chess Olympiad (women) in Buenos Aires (+6, =5, -2).
# Amanda Thompson

Amanda Thompson may refer to:
* Amanda Thompson (basketball) (born 1987), American basketball player
* Amanda Thompson (businesswoman) (born 1962), owner of Blackpool Pleasure Beach
# Forest Hills Tennis Classic

The Forest Hills Tennis Classic was a professional women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was part of the Tier V Series of the WTA Tour in 2004, then of the Tier IV Series from 2005 to 2008. It was held annually at the West Side Tennis Club in Forest Hills, New York City, United States, from 2004 to 2008.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2008 | Lucie Šafářová | Peng Shuai | 6–4, 6–2 |
| 2007 | Gisela Dulko | Virginie Razzano | 6–2, 6–2 |
| 2006 | Meghann Shaughnessy | Anna Smashnova | 1–6, 6–0, 6–4 |
| 2005 | Lucie Šafářová | Sania Mirza | 3–6, 7–5, 6–4 |
| 2004 | Elena Likhovtseva | Iveta Benešová | 6–2, 6–2 |
# Amberoderma

Amberoderma beali is an extinct species of beetle in the family Dermestidae, and is the only species in the genus Amberoderma.
# Formal criteria for adjoint functors

In category theory, a branch of mathematics, the formal criteria for adjoint functors are criteria for the existence of a left or right adjoint of a given functor.
One criterion is the following, which first appeared in Peter J. Freyd's 1964 book Abelian Categories, an Introduction to the Theory of Functors:
Freyd's adjoint functor theorem — Let $G:{\mathcal {B}}\to {\mathcal {A}}$ be a functor between categories such that ${\mathcal {B}}$ is complete. Then the following are equivalent (for simplicity ignoring the set-theoretic issues):
* G has a left adjoint.
* $G$ preserves all limits and for each object x in ${\mathcal {A}}$, there exist a set I and an I-indexed family of morphisms $f_{i}:x\to Gy_{i}$ such that each morphism $x\to Gy$ is of the form $G(y_{i}\to y)\circ f_{i}$ for some morphism $y_{i}\to y$.
Another criterion is:
Kan criterion for the existence of a left adjoint — Let $G:{\mathcal {B}}\to {\mathcal {A}}$ be a functor between categories. Then the following are equivalent.
* G has a left adjoint.
* G preserves limits and, for each object x in ${\mathcal {A}}$, the limit $\lim({(x\downarrow G)\to {\mathcal {B}}})$ exists in ${\mathcal {B}}$.
* The right Kan extension $G_{!}1_{\mathcal {B}}$ of the identity functor $1_{\mathcal {B}}$ along G exists and is preserved by G.
Moreover, when this is the case then a left adjoint of G can be computed using the right Kan extension.
# American Republican Party (1843)

The American Republican Party was a minor anti-Catholic, anti-immigration, and nativist political organization that was launched in New York in June 1843, largely as a protest against immigrant voters and officeholders.
In 1844, the American Republican Party carried municipal elections in New York City and Philadelphia and expanded so rapidly that by July 1845 a national convention was called. This convention changed the name to the Native American Party and drafted a legislative program calling for a 21-year period preceding naturalization and other sweeping reforms in the immigration policy of the United States, as well as mandating the use of the Protestant King James Bible in public schools.
Despite some initial success of the party, it lost public support following the Philadelphia nativist riots of 1844 during which American Republican Party members were involved in burning down two Catholic churches.
Its founders included Lewis Charles Levin, Samuel Kramer, "General" Peter Sken Smith, James Wallace, and John Gitron.
# International Joint Conference on Automated Reasoning

The International Joint Conference on Automated Reasoning (IJCAR) is a series of conferences on the topics of automated reasoning, automated deduction, and related fields. It is organized semi-regularly as a merger of other meetings. IJCAR replaces those independent conferences in the years it takes place. The conference is organized by the organizers of the Conference on Automated Deduction (CADE), and CADE has always been one of the conferences partaking in IJCAR.
* The first IJCAR was held in Siena, Italy on 18–22 June 2001,$^{:5}$ as a merger of CADE, FTP, and TABLEAUX, and which included the IJCAR ATP System Competition (CASC-JC) on 21 June 2001.
* The second IJCAR was held in Cork, Ireland in 2004 as a merger of CADE, FTP, TABLEAUX, FroCoS and CALCULEMUS.
* The third IJCAR was held as an independent subconference of the fourth Federated Logic Conference in Seattle, United States, and merged CADE, FTP, TABLEAUX, FroCoS and TPHOLs.
* The fourth IJCAR was held in Sydney, Australia in 2008, and merged CADE, FroCoS, FTP and TABLEAUX.
* The fifth IJCAR was held in 2010 as an independent subconference of the fifth Federated Logic Conference in Edinburgh, UK, and merged CADE, FTP, TABLEAUX, and FroCoS.
* The sixth IJCAR was held in Manchester, UK, as part of the Alan Turing Year 2012, and was collocated with the Alan Turing Centenary Conference. It again merged CADE, FTP, TABLEAUX, and FroCoS.
* The seventh IJCAR was held in Vienna, Austria, as part of the Vienna Summer of Logic in 2014, and merged CADE, TABLEAUX, and FroCoS.
* The eighth IJCAR was held in Coimbra, Portugal, in 2016, and merged CADE, TABLEAUX, and FroCoS.
# Amber McMillan

Amber McMillan is a Canadian writer. Her short story collection The Running Trees was shortlisted for the Atlantic Book Awards in 2022. In 2017, her poem "The Other Side of an Hour" was shortlisted for the Montreal International Poetry Prize.
McMillan's publications include the poetry collection We Can't Ever Do This Again (2015); the memoir The Woods: A Year on Protection Island (2016); the short story collection The Running Trees (2021); and the poetry collection This Is a Stickup (2022).