OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sporoplasm

Sporoplasm is an infectious material present in the cytoplasm of various fungi-like organisms, such as members of class Microsporidia. Sporoplasm is defined as a mass of protoplasm that gives rise to or forms a spore. The protoplasmic body that is released as an infective amoebula from a cnidosporidian cyst.

## Mode of infection

It is injected to host cell through a coiled polar tube which acts as a spring-like tubular extrusion mechanism. It is mainly involved in the asexual cycle of the organism.

## Reproduction

Inside the host cell, the sporoplasm multiplies to generate meronts, cells with loosely organized organelles enclosed in a simple plasma membrane. Multiplication occurs either by merogony (binary fission) or schizogony (multiple fission) or plasmotomy (division of nucleus without relation to cytoplasm to produce multi-nucleated offspring).
# Sporel

Sporel is a Turkish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hasan Kamil Sporel (1894–1968), Turkish footballer
* Zeki Rıza Sporel (1898–1969), Turkish footballer
# Sporetus colobotheides

Sporetus colobotheides is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by White in 1855.
# Franz Bi

Franz Bi (2 April 1899 – 25 December 1968) was a German art director. He worked on the set design of more than forty films during his career, often in collaboration with Bruno Monden.

## Selected filmography

* The Rainer Case (1942)
* The Golden Spider (1943)
* Beloved Darling (1943)
* When the Young Wine Blossoms (1943)
* A Man Like Maximilian (1945)
* In the Temple of Venus (1948)
* Chased by the Devil (1950)
* The Man Who Wanted to Live Twice (1950)
* Five Suspects (1950)
* Fanfares of Love (1951)
* The Blue and White Lion (1952)
* House of Life (1952)
* The Great Temptation (1952)
* Street Serenade (1953)
* A Heart Plays False (1953)
* The Eternal Waltz (1954)
* A Woman of Today (1954)
* André and Ursula (1955)
* San Salvatore (1956)
* A Piece of Heaven (1957)
* Restless Night (1958)
* A Summer You Will Never Forget (1959)
* People in the Net (1959)
* Conny and Peter Make Music (1960)
* Agatha, Stop That Murdering! (1960)
# Spirillinida

The Spirillinida are an order of foraminifera in which the test, or shell, primitively consists of an enrolled open tube, coming after the proloculus, wound planospirally or conically, commonly composed of an optically single crystal of calcite. The aperture is a simple opening at the end of the tube. Advanced forms with more than one chamber may consist of a few crystals, or rarely, a mosaic of crystals of calcite.
The Spirillinida were separated from the Rotaliida where they had been included as the Spirillinacea. However, not only is the spirillinid test rather distinct from typical rotaliid tests commonly composed of radially laminated calcite, but so are the protists distinct. The gametes produced by spirillinids during sexual reproduction are amoeboid in contrast to the biflagellate gametes produced by most other Foraminifera included rotaliids.
Two living families are recognised. No superfamily has been established. The families are
* Spirillinidae: The test consists of the single, coiled, tubular chamber, after the proluculus, composed of an optically single crystal of calcite. Example Spirillina
* Patellinidae: The test is conical, multichambered, initial chamber after poroluclus tubular, two chambers in each later whorl. Example Patellina
# François Dauphinais

François Genthon dit Dauphinais (January 1, 1815 – February 15, 1889) was a political figure in Manitoba of Métis descent. He served as a member of the Provisional Government of Assiniboia and was a member of the Legislative Council of Manitoba from 1871 to 1876.
The son of Michel Genthon dit Dauphinais and Victorie Ouellette, he represented St. François Xavier at the 1869 convention and served as vice-president of the Provisional Government under Louis Riel. He was arrested by Garnet Wolseley's troops in 1870.
Dauphinais was married twice: first to Françoise Paul and then, in 1882, to Marguerite Morin.
He died in St. John, North Dakota, at the age of 74.
# It Will Make Me Crazy

"It Will Make Me Crazy" is a song by British DJ and producer Francis Wright, known under the pseudonym of Felix. It was released in October 1992 by Deconstruction, as the second single from his debut album, #1 (1993), and features vocalist Steele, also known as Sam Brown. The song topped the chart in Finland and reached the top-5 in Switzerland, Ireland and Germany. Additionally, it was also a top-10 hit in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, the Netherlands, Sweden and Switzerland. In the UK, it peaked at number 11 and on the Eurochart Hot 100, it reached number seven. Outside Europe, the single peaked at number 14 in Israel and number 55 in Australia. Its music video was directed by Lindy Heymann.

## Critical reception

Ben Turner from Melody Maker complimented the song's "delicious, disco frenzy mix", adding, "Anyone who heard this in Club For Life for the first time will remember the mayhem that followed." Tim Southwell from Smash Hits commented, "Not quite as catchy as previous smash "Don't You Want Me", but play it extremely loud and you won't be able to hold yourself back. It's ravey, it's manic and it's getting people dancing like mad things from Putney to Prestwick."

## Music video

A partially black-and-white music video was produced to promote the single, directed by British director Lindy Heymann. It features singer Steele and dancers performing in a basement. The video received heavy rotation on MTV Europe and was later published on Felix' official YouTube channel in 2012. It had generated almost 1 million views as of December 2022.

## Track listings

* 7-inch single, Europe (1992)
* "It Will Make Me Crazy" (edit) – 3:50
* "It Will Make Me Crazy" (Red Jelly edit) – 3:30
* 12-inch, UK (1992)
* "It Will Make Me Crazy" (Big mix)
* "It Will Make Me Crazy" (Felix's piano mix)
* "It Will Make Me Crazy" (Red Jelly mix)
* "It Will Make Me Crazy" (Mmmm mix)
* CD single, Europe (1992)
* "It Will Make Me Crazy" (edit) – 3:52
* "It Will Make Me Crazy" (Big mix) – 5:55
* "It Will Make Me Crazy" (Felix's piano mix) – 4:51
* "It Will Make Me Crazy" (Red Jelly mix) – 6:05
* "It Will Make Me Crazy" (Mmmm mix) – 5:41
* CD maxi, Europe (1992)
* "It Will Make Me Crazy" (edit) – 3:50
* "It Will Make Me Crazy" (Big mix) – 5:54
* "It Will Make Me Crazy" (Felix's piano mix) – 4:49
* "It Will Make Me Crazy" (Red Jelly mix) – 6:02
# Sport Mundi Tournament

The Sport Mundi Tournament is a Spanish pre-season women's football invitational charitable tournament held every August in Irun and Hondarribia since 2005.
It is contested by four teams each year, usually including regional powerhouses Athletic Bilbao and Real Sociedad. Athletic is the most successful team in the competition with four titles, followed by Levante UD and Real Sociedad with two each.

## Honours

| Year | Champion | Result | Runner-up | Third | Result | Fourth |
| 2005 | Real Sociedad | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
| 2006 | Athletic Bilbao | 3–1 | Real Sociedad | Txingudi XI | 1–0 | Osasuna |
| 2007 | Athletic Bilbao | 1–0 | Atlético Madrid | Real Sociedad | 4–0 | Mariño |
| 2008 | Real Sociedad | 0–0 (PSO: 5–3) | Barcelona | Athletic Bilbao | 5–0 | Lagunak |
| 2009 | Levante | 2–1 | Barcelona | Athletic Bilbao | 2–1 | Espanyol |
| 2010 | Levante | 1–0 | Athletic Bilbao | Real Sociedad | 1–0 | Espanyol |
| 2011 | Athletic Bilbao | 4–1 | Transportes Alcaine | Real Sociedad | 0–0 (PSO: 5–4) | Levante |
| 2012 | Athletic Bilbao | 2–0 | Real Sociedad | Blanquefort | 2–1 | Osasuna |
# Péronville

Péronville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France.
# Spirit of the Confederacy

Spirit of the Confederacy, also known as the Confederacy Monument, is an outdoor bronze sculpture depicting an angel holding a sword and palm branch by Louis Amateis, installed in Houston's Sam Houston Park, in the U.S. state of Texas. It was erected in 1908 by a local chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy. The statue was removed from the park in 2020 and relocated to the Houston Museum of African American Culture.

## History

The memorial was installed by the Robert E. Lee Chapter #186 of the United Daughters of the Confederacy and unveiled on his birthday in January 1908. It had taken the Daughters nine years to collect the necessary $7,500. The statue sits atop a granite pedestal. The memorial is dedicated "To all heroes of the South who fought for the Principles of States Rights".
The monument was put up at a time when Houston was a re-segregated city; the city had enacted separate streetcar compartments for whites and blacks in 1903, and "the following year, thousands of black voters were removed from the electorate when the city adopted a $2.50 poll tax". At the unveiling, Joseph Chappell Hutcheson, a Confederate veteran and Democratic representative in the Texas House of Representatives and the United States House of Representatives, said, "Look upon this masterpiece wrought in bronze, this marvel of art to typify the spirit and genius of that Confederacy we once so fondly loved and still so fondly cherish". A 1911 history of the city said it has "done much to preserve the memory of the Confederate soldiers who have passed over the river and to care for and comfort those who are still on this side".

### Removal and relocation

Doubts about the monument were expressed in 2015 after the racially motivated Charleston church shooting, with one citizen asking, "Is it something that we want to take pride in anymore when so many people are offended by it?" Protesters said the statue celebrated slavery and racism, while others argued that removing the monument meant removing history. The controversy was reignited in 2017 after the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville. The monument is one of two monuments in Houston dedicated to the Confederacy; the other is the statue of Richard W. Dowling.
On June 11, 2020, the City of Houston announced plans to relocate the monument as well as the Dowling statue. While the plans to relocate the statues had been formulating for some time, the events surrounding the death of former Houston resident George Floyd prompted the mayor and task force to move forward. The monument was removed on June 16, 2020, and arrived at the Houston Museum of African American Culture on August 18.
# Spirit of the Dawn (ship)

Spirit of the Dawn was a British 692-ton iron barque that wrecked in the Antipodes Islands on 4 September 1893. She was built at Sunderland in 1869 by T. R. Oswald and Co. and owned by J. Bell and Son of Liverpool.

## Wreck and rescue

On 4 September 1893, Spirit of the Dawn was en route from Rangoon, Burma, to Talcahuano, Chile, with a cargo of rice and under the command of Captain R. T. Millington. The ship encountered foggy weather in the Southern Ocean, struck rocks and sank, half a mile from the Antipodes Islands. Eleven of the crew took the boats and made it ashore but five other crew, including the captain, drowned.
The survivors lived on the archipelago's main island until they were rescued on 30 November, 88 days later, by NZGSS Hinemoa under the command of Captain Fairchild. The castaways lived through the entire ordeal without managing to light a fire once and survived eating raw eggs, birds, and roots. A castaway depot had been cached on the island, but the survivors never found it.
The castaways were described as being in a "desperate state" by their rescuers. One crewmember, Felix Hewbert, required hospital treatment for frostbite on his right foot. He lost two toes and the first joint of the other toes from that foot. An enquiry was held in Wellington on 11 December, before the Resident Magistrate and Captain Adams. The court held that there was no evidence to show how the ship came to be in that position and that all hands had done what they could to save lives.

### Crew

The ships crew:
* Robert T. Millington, captain – drowned
* R. H. Horner, chief officer
* J. Morrissey, second officer
* Harry Davies, third officer
* E. M. Bergthiem, apprentice
* W. Clementson, apprentice
* Cetti, steward – drowned
* J. Petersen, carpenter – drowned
* John J. Peers, able seaman
* Thomas E. Ballard, able seaman
* Bernhard V. Anderson, able seaman
* C. D. Mason, able seaman
* Frank McLaughlin, able seaman
* Felix Hewbert, able seaman
* Frank Vautier, able seaman – drowned
* Peter Dawson, cook – drowned
# Purse

A purse is a small bag that may refer to:
* Coin purse, small pouch made for carrying coins
* Handbag, in American English
* Money bag
* Wallet
Purse may also refer to:
* Purse (horse racing), the total amount of money paid out to the owners of horses racing at a particular track over a given period
* Prize money, "purse", or "purse money", a monetary reward paid out to the crew of a ship for capturing an enemy vessel
* Purse bid, in boxing the aggregate prize money
* Purse (surname), a surname
* Purse State Park, a state park in Charles County, Maryland
* Privy Purse, money in the past British monarchy raised from the income of the Crown Estate lands and holdings
* La Bourse ("purse" in French), a short story by French novelist Honoré de Balzac
# Iyad

Iyad may refer to:
* Iyad (tribe), Arab tribe, 3rd–7th centuries
* Iyad Jamal Al-Din (born 1961), prominent Iraqi intellectual, politician and religious cleric
* Iyad Al-Khatib, Jordanian football player
* Abdallah Iyad Barghouti (born 1979), Palestinian leading commander in Hamas' armed wing in the West Bank
* Iyad Burnat (born 1973), leads Bil'in's non-violent struggle in the West Bank
* Iyad Ag Ghaly, Tuareg militant from Mali's Kidal Region
* Iyad ibn Ghanm (died 641), Arab general important in the Muslim conquests of al-Jazira and northern Syria
* Iyad Abu Gharqoud (born 1988), Palestinian professional footballer
* Abu Ali Iyad (8206–1971), senior Palestinian field commander based in Syria and Jordan during the 1960s and early 1970s
* Abu Iyad (Salah Khalaf) (1933–1991), deputy chief and head of intelligence for the Palestine Liberation Organization
* Qadi Iyad (1083–1149), a Sunni polymath, theologian, historian, poet, and genealogist
* İyad el-Baghdadi (born 1977), writer, entrepreneur, and human rights activist, gained international prominence during the Arab Spring
* Iyad bin Amin Madani (born 1946), Saudi public figure who served in different cabinet posts
* Iyad Mando (born 1978), Syrian footballer
* Iyad Rahwan, Syrian-Australian scientist
* Iyad Sughayer (born 1993), Jordanian-Palestinian classical pianist
* Iyad Khalil Zaki, Iraqi Army General
# François Ouimet

François Ouimet (born August 20, 1959 in Montreal, Quebec) is a former Quebec politician and lawyer. He is the former Member of National Assembly for the riding of Marquette in Montreal. He represented the Quebec Liberal Party.
Ouimet studied at the Université de Montréal and obtained a bachelor's degree in Canadian literature. He also received a bachelor's degree in civil law and common law at McGill University. In 1989 he was admitted to the Quebec Bar, the Canadian Bar and the Montreal Bar. He was a lawyer between 1990 and 1994 before jumping to provincial politics. He was a commissioner and president of the Catholic School Board of Montreal.
Ouimet was first elected in Marquette in 1994 and re-elected in 1998, 2003, 2007, 2008, 2012 and 2014. He served as opposition critic in primary and secondary education, justice and government services. Ouimet was re-elected in 2003 and was named the Chair of the Territorial Planning Commission. He was re-elected again in 2007 and named parliamentary secretary to the Minister of Transport. He was asked by the Liberal Party leader to step aside in the 2018 election. He retired from politics after 24 years in the National Assembly.
# Franz N. D. Kurie

Franz Newell Devereux Kurie (/ˈkʌri/; February 6, 1907 in Victor, Colorado – June 12, 1972) was an American physicist who, while working at Yale University in 1933, showed that the neutron was neither a dumbbell-shaped combination of proton and electron, nor an onion-shaped combination of an electron embracing the proton. Consequently, and until the discovery of the quark structure of hadrons, the neutron was assumed to be an elementary particle.
His Kurie plot is used in the study of beta decay.
Kurie earned his B.Sc. at McGill University in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, in 1927 and his Ph.D. at Yale University in 1932. He then worked with Ernest Lawrence at the new Radiation Laboratory in Berkeley, California before taking up an assistant professorship at Indiana University Bloomington. He spent World War II working at the US Navy Radio and Sound Laboratory in San Diego, and after holding postwar positions at Washington University in St. Louis and the Naval Research Laboratory in Washington, DC, he returned to San Diego as technical director of what had by then been renamed the US Navy Electronics Laboratory. He continued to head the San Diego laboratory until he was debilitated by a serious stroke in 1960.
Kurie was awarded the President's Certificate of Merit for his wartime work, and was given the Navy Distinguished Civilian Service Award in 1961.
# Sports venues in Mersin

Below is the list of sport venues in Mersin, Turkey. Some of these were constructed for the 2013 Mediterranean Games. (The list excludes those venues in Mersin Province, out of Mersin city)
| Name | Place | Opening date |
| Edip Buran Arena | Akdeniz, Mersin | 1971 |
| Macit Özcan Sports Complex | Yenişehir, Mersin | 2008 |
| Mersin Seventh Region Sports Hall | Toroslar, Mersin | 2005 |
| Mersin Gymnastics Hall | Yenişehir, Mersin | 2013 |
| Mersin Arena | Yenişehir, Mersin | 2013 |
| Mersin Olympic Swimming Pool | Yenişehir, Mersin | 2013 |
| Mersin Tennis Complex | Yenişehir, Mersin | 2013 |
| Mersin Volleyball Hall | Yenişehir, Mersin | 2013 |
| Mezitli Sports Hall | Mezitli, Mersin | 1990 |
| Nevin Yanıt Athletics Complex | Yenişehir, Mersin | 2010 |
| Servet Tazegül Arena | Yenişehir, Mersin | 2013 |
| Seyfi Alanya Sports Hall | Yenişehir, Mersin | 1997 |
| Taurus Municipal Stadium | Toroslar, Mersin | |
| Tevfik Sırrı Gür Stadium | Yenişehir, Mersin | 1958 |
| Toroslar Bocce Facility | Toroslar,Mersin | 2013 |
Most of the above venues were used in 2013 Mediterranean Games. Tevfik Sırrı Gür Stadium is the home of Mersin İdmanyurdu football team and Edip Buran Sports hall is the home of Mersin Büyükşehir women's and Mersin Büyükşehir men's basketball teams.

## Gallery

* Nevin Yanıt Athletics Complex
* Macit Özcan Sports Complex
* Mersin Olympic Swimming Pool
* Servet Tazegül Arena
* Mersin Tennis Complex
* Mersin Gymnastics Hall
* Tevfik Sırrı Gür Stadium
# Fred Newton (politician)

Harold Francis "Fred" Newton (12 July 1921 – 28 December 1990) was a Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## Early Days

Newton was born in Maryborough to Francis and Ada Laura Newton (née Davey). Due to family financial pressures Harold and his sister Ada were made wards of the state and sent to an orphanage in Nudgee, Brisbane for three years. As state wards were deemed to owe a debt to the state Newton was sent work on a dairy farm in Pittsworth. This farm was eventually sold and he was relocated to a farm in Maryvale. When he turned 18 he returned to his family in Maryborough.
In 1946, Newton was working in a bacon factory when due to a strike he left his job and became a builder's labourer. This led to a long association with the Building Workers' Industrial Union and he served the role of state organiser from 1953 till 1960.

## Politics

Newton won the newly created seat of Belmont in 1960 and remained as its member till his defeat at the 1974 state election. He was Deputy Leader of the Opposition for 5 months from July 1974 and a member of the Parliamentary Labor Party Executive from 1966 to 1974.

## Personal life

Newton was married to Ada Gwendoline Holzapfel and together they had seven children. After politics he was a real estate salesman and then became a general assistant at the Queensland State Library Board. Known as "Fearless Fred", Newton died in 1990.
# Springfield Farm

Springfield Farm may refer to:
* Springfield Farm (Williamsport, Maryland), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Maryland
* Springfield Farm (Ellensburg, Washington), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Kittitas County, Washington
# Springfield Express

The Springfield Express was an AAU-sanctioned junior ice hockey team based in Springfield, Missouri and plays home games at the Mediacom Ice Park. The team is a member of the Western States Hockey League (WSHL).

## History

The franchise was founded in 2005 as the Cajun Catahoulas, based in Carencro, Louisiana. It moved after the 2008–09 season to North Richland Hills, Texas and was renamed the Texas Renegades. After the 2008–09 season in North Richland Hills, the team was moved to Blades Multiplex Arena in Rio Rancho, New Mexico and became the New Mexico Renegades. In 2011, the Renegades were purchased by Revolution Sports Management, Inc.
Following the 2013–14 season, the team announced a move to Springfield, Missouri and the Mediacom Ice Park and a name change to the Springfield Express. The team becomes the first junior hockey franchise in Springfield since the Springfield Spirit of the NAHL relocated to Alaska in 2005.
On April 29, 2016, after a successful 2015–16 season, it was announced that Revolution Sports Management had finalized the sale of the Express to 417 Sports Management. The new ownership group, based in Springfield, is owned by Dr. Brenton and Andrea Coger, formerly a billet family and team physician. Co-owner Andrea Coger was later accused stalking, sexually harassing, threatening a former player with whom she had apparently had a relationship while he was one of her legal-age billet players during the 2016–17 season.
During the 2017–18 season, the team went through an ownership transition with four investors to keep the team operating. After the season, the owners announced they could not negotiate lower fees for an arena lease and would suspend operations for the 2018–19 season.

## Season-by-season records

| Season | GP | W | L | OTL | SOL | Pts | GF | GA | PIM | Regular Season | Playoffs |
| 2014–15 | 46 | 25 | 19 | 1 | 1 | 52 | 187 | 182 | 933 | 3rd of 6, Midwest 15th of 28, WSHL | Won Div. Quarterfinals, 2–0 vs. Tulsa Jr. Oilers Lost Div. Semifinals, 1–2 vs. Oklahoma City Blazers |
| 2015–16 | 52 | 27 | 17 | 8 | — | 62 | 237 | 208 | 805 | 2nd of 6, Midwest 12th of 29, WSHL | Div. Quarterfinals bye Won Div. Semifinals, 2–0 vs. Wichita Jr. Thunder Lost Div. Finals, 1–2 vs. Oklahoma City Blazers |
| 2016–17 | 52 | 36 | 15 | 1 | — | 73 | 263 | 178 | 867 | 4th of 6, Midwest 9th of 27, WSHL | Won Div. Quarterfinals, 2–0 vs. Tulsa Jr. Oilers Lost Div. Semifinals, 1–2 vs. El Paso Rhinos |
| 2017–18 | 51 | 29 | 16 | 6 | — | 64 | 334 | 194 | 1003 | 3rd of 5, Midwest 14th of 23, WSHL | Lost Div. Semifinals, 1–2 vs. Oklahoma City Jr. Blazers |
# Anglican Diocese of Isi Mbano

The Anglican Diocese of Isi Mbano (formerly Okigwe North) is one of 12 within the Anglican Province of Owerri, itself one of 14 provinces within the Church of Nigeria. The current bishop is Godson Udochukwu Ukanwa.