OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tennessee's 10th Senate district

Tennessee's 10th Senate district is one of 33 districts in the Tennessee Senate. It has been represented by Republican Todd Gardenhire since 2012, succeeding Democrat Andy Berke.

## Geography

District 10 is based in part of Chattanooga, covering most of the city proper the district includes the counties of Bledsoe, Marion, Sequatchie Counties. It also includes part of Hamilton County which is where Chattanooga.
The district is located largely within Tennessee's 4th congressional district, with the Chattanooga portion in the 3rd district. It borders the state of Georgia.

## Recent election results

Tennessee Senators are elected to staggered four-year terms, with odd-numbered districts holding elections in midterm years and even-numbered districts holding elections in presidential years.

### 2020

2020 Tennessee Senate election, District 10 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Todd Gardenhire (incumbent) | 45,049 | 53.2 |
| | Democratic | Glenn Scruggs | 39,688 | 46.8 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 84,737 | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2016

2016 Tennessee Senate election, District 10 :
| Primary election |||||
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Khristy Wilkinson | 2,662 | 43.6 |
| | Democratic | Nick Wilkinson | 2,111 | 34.6 |
| | Democratic | Ty O'Grady | 1,335 | 21.9 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 6,108 | 100 |
| General election |||||
| | Republican | Todd Gardenhire (incumbent) | 39,308 | 55.9 |
| | Democratic | Khristy Wilkinson | 31,043 | 44.1 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 70,351 | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2012

2012 Tennessee Senate election, District 10 :
| Primary election |||||
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Andrae McGary | 4,302 | 61.6 |
| | Democratic | David Testerman | 1,705 | 24.4 |
| | Democratic | Quenston Coleman | 979 | 14.0 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 6,986 | 100 |
| | Republican | Todd Gardenhire | 8,022 | 50.1 |
| | Republican | Greg Vital | 7,982 | 49.9 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 16,004 | 100 |
| General election |||||
| | Republican | Todd Gardenhire | 36,557 | 54.3 |
| | Democratic | Andrae McGary | 30,745 | 45.7 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 67,302 | 100 |
| | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic |

### Federal and statewide results

| Year | Office | Results |
| 2020 | President | Trump 50.6 – 47.2% |
| 2016 | President | Trump 52.1 – 43.0% |
| 2012 | President | Romney 52.3 – 46.0% |
| 2012 | Senate | Corker 61.9 – 34.6% |
# League Managers Association

The League Managers Association (LMA) is the trade union for Premier League, EFL and national team managers in English association football. The LMA awards the LMA Manager of the Year award annually.

## History

The union was founded in 1919 as the Football League Secretaries and Managers Association. Its membership grew gradually, reaching 223 in 1963, and 321 in 1974. In its early years, all of its members were men, with the first women joining in 1971.

## Organisation

The League Managers Association is the collective, representative voice of all managers from the Premier League, the Sky Bet Championship and Sky Bet Leagues 1 and 2. The LMA lobbies with the expertise of their members on various matters to football's governing organisations. Representatives of the LMA now sit on various Football Association panels charged with helping to run the game in England. It was set up in 1992 during the period when association football in England was undergoing major changes, including the split of the Premiership from the rest of the football league, and the introduction of satellite television coverage of football by Sky Television.
The president of the LMA is customarily the person serving as the manager of the England national football team, meaning that there is no current president. Its chief executive is Richard Bevan, and the chairman is Martin O'Neill.

## LMA Institute of Leadership and High Performance

In April 2017, the LMA launched the LMA Institute of Leadership and High Performance. It was established to provide ongoing learning and continuous personal development to those working in professional football.
The LMA Institute of Leadership and High Performance encompasses the LMA Diploma in Football Management, which is accredited by the University of Liverpool and is joint funded by the League Managers Association, the Premier League, The Football Association and the Professional Footballers’ Association. The programme has been built after an extensive period of research and analysis across the professional game into the complexities and challenges faced by those who choose to build a career in football management and coaching. It is designed to be delivered on a modular basis, combining two residential summer schools and seven one-day workshops during the course of the year.

## Controversy

In August 2014 Malky Mackay and Iain Moody were accused of sending each other racist, sexist and homophobic text messages; the LMA defended Mackay by dismissing his action as "banter" in a press statement which was widely condemned. The LMA later apologised for this. There were calls for LMA chief executive Richard Bevan to resign as a result.

## In popular culture

The LMA added their name to a series of football management simulation games, LMA Manager series, for the PlayStation 2, and for 2007 the PC.
# William Stanger

William Stanger may refer to:
* William Stanger (footballer) (born 1985), French footballer
* William Stanger (surveyor), surveyor-general in South Africa
# James Dale (scientist)

James Langham Dale AC is an Australian agricultural scientist. He is a professor in the Faculty of Science School of Biology & Environmental Science at Queensland University of Technology (QUT).
Dale is best known for development of improved strains of bananas. In 2021, his team earned recognition for a strain of Cavendish bananas resistant to Panama disease tropical race 4.

## Early life

Dale grew up in a harbour-side suburb of Sydney. He was more interested in sport than science until late in high school at Cranbrook School, Sydney. He then went to University of Sydney and on completion of his undergraduate degree, immediately continued into his PhD, supervised by plant virologist Adrian Gibbs, and completed in 1975.

## Research

In 2004, he led a team at QUT to apply for a grant from the Gates Foundation in conjunction with the National Agricultural Research Organisation of Uganda. The goal is to develop bananas, a staple crop in Uganda, to address nutrition deficiencies of Vitamin A and iron in Ugandan diets. The technology is developed in Australia, but transferred to Uganda to develop local expertise.

## Awards and honours

* Dale was made an Officer of the Order of Australia in the 2004 Queen's Birthday Honours for service as a leader in the field of agricultural biotechnology research and development, particularly plant virus resistance. This was increased to Companion of the Order of Australia in the 2022 Australia Day Honours for eminent service to agricultural science, particularly through biological and biotechnological research and development, leadership, and to gene technology.
* He received a Queensland Greats Award in 2015.
* Queensland state recipient of Senior Australian of the Year in 2019
# Ružić (Vladičin Han)

Ružić is a village in the municipality of Vladičin Han, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 181 people.
# Sickels

Sickels is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Emma Cornelia Sickels, (1854–1921), American teacher.
* Frederick Ellsworth Sickels (1819–1895), American inventor
* Garrett Sickels, American footballer
* John Sickels (b. 1968), American baseball writer
* Quentin Sickels, American footballer
# Stanley, Oklahoma

Stanley is an unincorporated community in northern Pushmataha County, Oklahoma, United States. The community is on Oklahoma State Highway 2 seven miles southwest of Clayton. The Kiamichi River flows past the southeast side of the site.

## History

A United States Post Office was established at Stanley, Indian Territory on August 20, 1906, and was named for William Eugene Stanley (1844–1910), Governor of Kansas, 1899–1903, and member of the Dawes Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes, 1903–1904. He is buried in Highland Cemetery in Wichita, Kansas. The Dawes Commission was appointed by the U.S. Government to prepare the Choctaw Nation and its sister Five Civilized Tribes for statehood.
During the 1880s the St. Louis-San Francisco Railway, more popularly known as the “Frisco”, built a line from north to south through the Choctaw Nation, connecting Fort Smith, Arkansas with Paris, Texas. The railroad paralleled the Kiamichi River throughout much of its route in present-day Pushmataha County, Oklahoma. Train stations were established every few miles to aid in opening up the land and, more particularly, to serve as the locations of section houses. Supervisors for their respective miles of track lived in the section houses to administer the track and its right-of-way. These stations also served as points at which the trains could draw water.
The site of Stanley was selected because of its proximity to the Kiamichi River, with its abundant water supply. Adjacent station stops were established to the north and south.
The sparsely populated area, at that time known as Jack’s Fork County, a part of the Pushmataha District of the Choctaw Nation, in the Indian Territory, was home to Choctaw Indians who farmed or subsisted on the land.
Few roads or trails existed. Transportation was provided by the Frisco Railroad, which offered six trains per day—three in each direction—until it closed to passenger traffic during the late 1950s. It continued freight operations until 1981, when it closed altogether and its rails were removed. The loss of passenger rail coincided with the construction of Oklahoma State Highway 2.
Stanley is located in one of the most scenic places in Oklahoma. It is surrounded by the Kiamichi Mountains to its east and west, with summits to Stanley’s immediate west reaching 1,600 feet in elevation. The summits to Stanley’s east are lower. The relatively flat valley floor stretches to Stanley’s northeast and southwest.
# Stomphastis tremina

Stomphastis tremina is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from South Africa and Namibia.
The larvae feed on Trema orientalis. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Gorybia apatheia

Gorybia apatheia is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 1976.
# Lecythis schwackei

Lecythis schwackei is a species of woody plant in the family Lecythidaceae. It is found only in Brazil. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Alex Shinsky

Joseph Alexander Shinsky (born April 2, 1993) is an American former soccer player who is currently an assistant coach for the Temple Owls.

## Career
### Early

During his high school years Shinsky was a part of the U.S. U-17 National Team, while competing with them he scored a goal in the FIFA World Cup in Malawi.
Shinsky played club soccer for SuperNova FC and coach Niki Nikolic.
Shinsky was ranked as one of the top recruits in the nation.

### College

Shinsky began his college soccer career at the University of Maryland. In 2011, he made 11 appearances and recorded two assists. In his second season with the Terrapins in 2012, he appeared in 19 games and again registered two assists while helping the Terps become the ACC Champions. In 2013, he appeared in 16 games and scored his first collegiate goal in a 2–1 win in the NCAA tournament quarterfinal match against California to help get Maryland to the College Cup. In 2014, he made 10 appearances, captained the team and notched two goals and two assists.

### Professional

Shinsky was drafted in the fourth round (68th overall) of the 2015 MLS SuperDraft by the Chicago Fire. However, he was not signed by the club.
Shinsky later joined USL Pro club Arizona United.

### Coaching

Shinsky spent two years working with the Army Black Knights men's soccer team before joining the staff of the Temple Owls.

## Honors
### Maryland Terrapins

* ACC Conference Champions (2): 2012, 2013
* Big Ten Conference Champions (1): 2014
# Serda

Serda is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Clyde Serda (born 1952), American chef and writer
* Julia Serda (1875–1965), Austrian stage and film actress
# Russia: Revolution and Civil War, 1917—1921

Russia: Revolution and Civil War, 1917—1921 is a history of the Russian Revolution and Civil War, written by Antony Beevor and published by Viking Press and Weidenfeld & Nicolson in 2022 in a hardback edition and by Tantor Audio as an audiobook.

## Reviews

* Anthony, A. (5 June 2022) Russia: Revolution and Civil War 1917-1921 by Antony Beevor review – butchery of the Bolsheviks. The Guardian.
* Beer, D. (15 June 2022) What Antony Beevor gets wrong about Russia. The New Statesman.
* Kelly, C. (23 May 2022) Russia: Revolution and Civil War by Antony Beevor. The Financial Times.
* Lieven, D. (3 June 2022) Divided they fell: Bolshevik unity enabled victory over the Whites. The Times Literary Supplement.
* Staff, (3 June 2022) Russia: Revolution and Civil War 1917-1921 by Antony Beevor – a ‘grimly magnificent’ book. The Week.

## Publication history

* 2022 Original Viking hardback publication
* 2022 Original Tantor audiobook publication
# René Lefèvre

René Lefèvre may refer to:
* René Lefèvre (aviator), French aviator
* René Lefèvre (journalist), French journalist
* René Lefèvre (actor) (1898–1994), French actor
# Stenogomphurus consanguis

Stenogomphurus consanguis, the Cherokee clubtail, is a species of clubtail dragonfly in the family Gomphidae. It is endemic to the southeastern United States, found in small rivers and streams.
The IUCN conservation status of Stenogomphurus consanguis is "LC", least concern, with no immediate threat to the species' survival. The IUCN status was reviewed in 2018. The species had a Red List assessment of "rare" from 1986 to 1994, "vulnerable" in 1996, and "endangered" in 2007. There are about 30 known populations of Stenogomphurus consanguis in the southeastern United States, most with fewer than 50 adults.

## Sources

* 1 2 Abbott, J.C.; Paulson, D.R. (2018). "Stenogomphurus consanguis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T42685A80693551. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T42685A80693551.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
* ↑ "Stenogomphurus consanguis Species Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-08-18.
* ↑ Ware, Jessica L.; Pilgrim, Erik; May, Michael L.; Donnelly, Thomas W.; et al. (2017). "Phylogenetic relationships of North American Gomphidae and their close relatives". Systematic Entomology. 42 (2): 347–358. Bibcode:2017SysEn..42..347W. doi:10.1111/syen.12218. PMC 6104399. PMID 30147221.
* ↑ "Odonata Central". Retrieved 2018-08-18.
* ↑ "World Odonata List". Slater Museum of Natural History, University of Puget Sound. 2018. Retrieved 2018-08-18.
* This article related to Gomphidae is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Stomphastis polygoni

Stomphastis polygoni is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found primarily in China (Hong Kong, Yunnan, Hainan and Guangdong) and Zimbabwe.
The larvae feed on Polygonum setosulum. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Rychlik (surname)

Rychlik or Rychlík (Czech feminine: Rychlíková) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Břetislav Rychlík (born 1958), Czech actor
* Jan Rychlík (1916–1964), Czech composer
* Jiří Rychlík (born 1977), Czech footballer
* Karel Rychlík (1885–1968), Czech mathematician
* Marek R. Rychlik
* Piotr Rychlik (born 1984), Polish diplomat
* Wojciech Rychlik, Polish-American biologist and photographer
# Green cochoa

The green cochoa (Cochoa viridis) is a bird species that was variously placed with the thrushes of family Turdidae or the related Muscicapidae (Old World flycatchers). It is considered closer to the former.

## Description

This Himalayan thrush is moss green. The male has a blue crown, blue wings and tail with a broad black band on the tail. The female has a more greenish body with some rusty spots on the wing coverts. The secondaries and tertiaries have the base of the outer webs yellowish brown with very narrow blue edging, unlike in the male. In some plumages there is a white collar on the sides of the neck. This form was once described as a new species Cochoa rothschildi. First year birds have dark shaft streaks on the body feathers.

## Distribution and habitat

The green cochoa is found in Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam, and possibly Bhutan. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. They make seasonal movements that are not well understood. Their distribution in winter in India is unclear as the species is found only in summer. An old record from Uttaranchal (Nainital) is the westernmost record, and no recent records exist from Nepal. Most records are east of northwest Bengal.

## Behaviour and ecology

The green cochoa is usually seen in pairs or small groups sitting in tall trees. They usually feed close to the ground, on mollusks, insects and berries. They sometimes launch aerial sallies to capture insects. This species breeds in summer, and the nest is much like that of the purple cochoa, but is usually placed close to water. Both parents take turns incubating. The song is a thin and clear feeeee that dies away. Calls include a short high-pitched pok and harsh notes.
The glossy eggs are ellipsoidal and densely speckled.
# Túpac Amaru (disambiguation)

Túpac Amaru (1545–1572) was the last indigenous leader of the Inca empire.
Túpac Amaru may also refer to:
* Túpac Amaru II (1742–1781), Peruvian leader of an indigenous uprising
* Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement, a Peruvian communist guerrilla group
* Tupac Amaru Hunter (born 1973), Michigan politician
* Tupac Amaru Shakur (1971–1996), American rapper
# Muriel Tillinghast

Muriel Tillinghast is an American civil rights activist and former Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) field secretary. Her efforts include volunteering for the Freedom Summer Project in Mississippi where she helped start the famed 1964 Freedom School and led Mississippi's Council of Federated Organizations (COFO).

## Civil rights activism
### SNCC and Freedom Summer

Immediately after graduating from Howard University, Tillinghast volunteered to lead a SNCC project in Mississippi. At the dismay of her family, she decided to accept a position in Greenville, Mississippi as part of the 1964 Summer Project. Her involvement in the Summer Project included organizing a Freedom School to teach African American history and discuss civic participation and voting rights. As a SNCC activist, she worked to register voters and canvass across the county. Despite the unfamiliar environment and the historical racial violence in Mississippi, Tillinghast went on to lead SNCC's projects within Washington, Issaquena, and Sharkey counties. She later became the director of that same Greenville project and leader of the state of Mississippi's COFO (the umbrella organization that oversaw SNCC and the 1964 Summer Project), making her one of three women to become project leads in Mississippi.

### Continued activism and political career

Following Muriel Tillinghast's involvement in SNCC and the Civil Rights Movement, she has remained an advocate for human and civil rights. In the 1970s, she became a tenured instructor at the Atlanta University School of Social Work. Since then, she has worked extensively on issues of tenant rights and prison education through her role as an administrator in New York City's Department of Housing Preservation and Development and as a prison educational administrator at the Brooklyn House of Detention and Rikers Island.
In 1996, Tillinghast was selected as the New York Green Party candidate for vice president alongside Ralph Nader.
# Stefano Di Marino

Stefano Di Marino (28 March 1961 – 6 August 2021) was an Italian author of pulp fiction, specializing in the horror and thriller genres. He wrote hundreds of books, using pseudonyms such as Stephen Gunn and Xavier LeNormand. He died by suicide in his home town of Milan at the age of 60.
# Sujata and seven types of wives

Sujata was the daughter-in-law of Anathapindika, a prominent lay-disciple of the Buddha. The Pali Suttas, in Anguttara Nikaya(7:59; IV 91-94), records that the Buddha was delivering a teaching near or at Anathapindika's home when he was disrupted by the sounds of Sujata scolding the servants. The Buddha called for Sujata to be brought to him and delivered a teaching, which became famous, on the proper conduct of wives.
In the story of Sujata the Buddha speaks of seven types of a wife. The first three kinds are heading for unhappiness (in this world or the next). They are:
* The destructive-wife (vadhaka or vadhakabhariya: alternate translations include “troublesome-wife” and “slayer-wife”) – she is described as pitiless, fond of other men and neglectful, even contemptuous, of her husband;
* The thievish-wife (chorisama or corabhariya: an alternate translation is “robber-wife”) – she squanders the family wealth and is dishonest with her husband, especially as regards money;
* The mistress-wife (ayyasama or ayyabhariya or "swamibhariya": alternate translations include “lordly-wife”, “master-wife” and “tyrant-wife”) – she is shrewish, rude and coarsely-spoken when it suits her, lazy and domineering.
The Buddha then states that the following four types are heading for happiness – in this world or the next. A common feature of each of these wives is that they are also imbued with “long term self-control”. They are:
* The motherly-wife (matusama or matubhariya) – she treats her husband like her son in every way, being compassionate and kind, as well as caring responsibly after his wealth;
* The sisterly-wife (bhaginisama or bhaginibhariya) – she defers to her husband as she would her older brother. She is modest and is obedient to her lord and wishes to please him in every way;
* The friend-wife (sakhibhariya – sakha means “intimate friend”, as opposed to “acquaintance friend”; an alternate translation for sakhibhariya is “companion-wife”) – she loves her husband as he is her best friend; through friendship and love she is devoted to him;
* The slave-wife (dasisama or dasibhariya -dasi in Pali appears to mean “slave-woman” or “slave-servant”. Alternate translations include “slave-like wife”, “handmaid-wife” and “maid-wife”) – she behaves without hate or anger despite her husband's behavior. She submits to her husband's harsh words. She is obedient to her husband's wishes.
After speaking these things, Sujata was deeply moved by Buddha's words. Upon being asked which wife she was to be, she answered: "From today onwards, let the Exalted One think of me as the one in the last example for I'll be a good and understanding wife."
It has been argued that in the last case, the Buddha was not praising the qualities of the husband's abuse. Rather, he was praising the qualities of patience and emotional strength of the woman who finds herself in this position. Self-restraint is a virtue only found in the best women. Indeed, the first three wives are the prime examples of abusive women, who bring ruin to all and are thus to be avoided if possible.