OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Barbee

John Barbee (September 16, 1815 – December 22, 1888) was the tenth Mayor of Louisville, Kentucky from 1855 to 1857 and chiefly remembered for his part in the anti-immigrant riots known as "Bloody Monday".

## Life

He was born in Pewee Valley, Kentucky, and, after his parents died, moved to Louisville at age 14. In 1841, he was elected by the city council as a collector of revenues, and after a brief foray back into the private sector, he was elected to the city council in 1849 and 1851. In 1855, as a member of the anti-Catholic, anti-foreigner Know Nothing party, he was elected Mayor over James S. Speed, who did not run for re-election, believing the election was invalid, but his appeal was denied eventually by the Kentucky Supreme Court.

## Bloody Monday

The most notable event of his term was "Bloody Monday", an uprising against (mostly Catholic) German and Irish immigrants on August 6, 1855. The day was election day, and despite the likelihood of riots, Barbee would not provide any security at voting booths. Know-Nothings prevented naturalized German and Irish from voting, and riots erupted on the streets of the Butchertown district of Louisville. Germans were beaten and some were killed as the riots spilled into the Irish-dominated Eighth Ward, burning a large row of houses (Quinn's Row). Barbee finally intervened to prevent rioters from destroying the city's Catholic cathedral. Officially, 22 people were killed in the riots, although some sources place the number of deaths at 100 or more.
After Barbee's term as mayor, he served again on the city council from 1858 to 1861. He became a Democrat after the Civil War. He is buried in Cave Hill Cemetery.
# Gammel Ryomgård

Gammel Ryomgård is a manor house located in Syddjurs Municipality, Denmark.

## History

The main building was built in 1643 and rebuilt in 1768–1770. Gammel Ryomgård was known as Ryomgaard in 1576 and called Gammel Ryomgaard from 1804, when a much of the land was sold and converted into separate farms. The new farms received the names Ny Ryomgaard (New Ryomgård) (originally Karlsruhe), Marienhøj (originally Marienhof), Frederikslund (originally Kragelund) and Margrethelund.
Today Gammel Ryomgård has 107 hektar of land. The building is protected.
During the Middle Ages, there was a toll-passage that crossed the lowlands of the former Kolind Sound (Kolindsund) at Gammel Ryomgård. Djursland, the northern part of the peninsula, was separated from the southern part by the sound. With the construction of the Grenaa Line (Grenaabanen) in the 1870s, the foundation was created for the town of Ryomgård, which grew up west and east of Gammel Ryomgård.

## Recent owners of Gammel Ryomgård

* (1854–1902) Christian Helenus Mourier-Petersen
* (1902) Carl Vilhelm Behagen Castenschiold
* (1902–1912) Adolf Frederik Holten Castenschiold
* (1912–1941) Jørgen Carl greve Scheel
* (1941–1945) Johannes Fogh-Nielsen
* (1945–1953) Enkefru Fogh-Nielsen
* (1953–1975) Ove Nielsen
* (1975–1985) Enkefru Else Nielsen
* (1985–2001) Else Voldstedlund
* (2001–present) Frank Voldstedlund
# Star Theatre (Price, Utah)

The Star Theatre is a historic two-story building in Price, Utah. It was built in 1923-1924 for five brothers who were immigrants from Greece: Pete, Angelo, Charlie, George and Harry Georgedes. The building was designed in the Classical Revival style by architect J.A. Headlund, an immigrant from Sweden, with "fluted pilasters with Corinthian capitals; bands of round arch windows; an elaborate entablature with modillions on the cornice; egg and dart molding and dentils on the frieze and an architrave; and a parapet.". It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since August 9, 1982.
# Srilankametrus gravimanus

Srilankametrus gravimanus is a species of scorpion belonging to the family Scorpionidae. It is native to India and Sri Lanka.

## Description

This large scorpion has a total length of about 75 to 110 mm. Adults are uniformly reddish brown in color. Male has 13 to 16 pectinal teeth, whereas female has 11 to 13 pectinal teeth. Male has slightly longer pedipalp femur and patella than female. Chela lobiform, which is narrow in male. Manus covered by rounded granules. Pedipalp patella is smooth, and without pronounced internal tubercle. Carapace smooth, and glossy. Telson elongate. Hemispermatophore is lamelliform.
During the hemolytic and enzymic investigations of the crude venom, both direct and indirect (phospholipase A) hemolysins were identified from the species.
# Arbuthnott-Garvock Group

The Arbuthnott-Garvock Group (or Arbuthnot-Garvock Group) is a Devonian lithostratigraphic group (a sequence of rock strata) in central Scotland. The name is derived from the village of Arbuthnott in Aberdeenshire and the Hill of Garvock near Laurencekirk. The group comprises the previously separate overlying Garvock Group and the underlying Arbuthnott Group.

## Outcrops

These rocks are exposed in the west in southern Kintyre between Campbeltown and Southend and in an arcuate belt between Machrie and Sannox on the Isle of Arran. They occur in a southwest–northeast trending belt parallel to and just south of the Highland Boundary Fault between Helensburgh and Blairgowrie via Aberfoyle and Callander and as far as the southern edge of Stonehaven on the Scottish east coast. An extensive area in the east between Stonehaven and Dundee is underlain by these rocks including the Brechin, Forfar and Arbroath areas. A further belt of country between Forfar and Dunblane through Perth and extending into northern Fife is underlain by these rocks.

## Lithology and stratigraphy

The Group comprises numerous formations including the Catterline Conglomerate, Scone Sandstone, Craighall Conglomerate, Ruchil Flagstone and Craig of Monievreckie Conglomerate formations laid down during the Lochkovian to Pragian stages of the Devonian Period.
# Gorybia calcitrapa

Gorybia calcitrapa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 1976.
# French ship Minerve

Fifteen ships of the French Navy have borne the name Minerve, in honour of the Greek goddess Minerva.

## Ships named Minerve

* Minerve (1757), a 26-gun frigate, lead ship of her class (1757–1762)
* Minerve (1778), a 32-gun frigate (1778–1781)
* Diane (1779), a 32-gun Sibylle-class frigate, was started as Minerve
* Minerve (1782), a 40-gun frigate, lead ship of her class (1782–1794)
* Spartiate (1794), a 16-gun corvette (1794–1795), bore the name
* Minerve (1794), a 40-gun frigate (1794–1809)
* Minerve (1797), a 58-gun ship of the line (1797–1799)
* Président (1804), a 40-gun frigate, was started as Minerve
* Minerve (1805), a 44-gun Armide-class frigate (1805–1806)
* Minerve (1806), a 44-gun frigate (1806–1814)
* Minerve (1809), a captured Portuguese 48-gun frigate (1809–1810)
* Minerve (1831), a 32-gun frigate (1836–1874)
* Minerve (1865), a steam frigate of the Vénus class
* Minerve (1934), a submarine of the FNFL (1936–1946)
* Minerve (S647), a Daphné-class submarine (1964–1968)
* Minerve (1782) serving in the Royal Navy as HMS St Fiorenzo
* Minerve (1794)
* Minerve (1805)
* Minerve (1809)
* Minerve (1831)
# Arnaud Cochet

Arnaud François Christian Cochet (born 2 July 1959 in Dinan, France) is a French senior civil servant. He is currently serving as Prefect of the Department of Ain.

## Honours and decorations
### National honours

| Ribbon bar | Honour |
| | Knight of the National Order of the Legion of Honour |
| | Knight of the National Order of Merit |

### Ministerial honours

| Ribbon bar | Honour |
| | Knight of the Order of Agricultural Merit |
# Fucus ceranoides

Fucus ceranoides is a species of brown algae found in the littoral zone of the sea shore.

## Description

Fucus ceranoides is a species similar to other species of Fucus. It is linear to about 1 cm wide and is attached by a discoid holdfast. The branches grow to a length of 60 cm and show a clear midrib. Its margin is entire and it differs from Fucus serratus in not having a serrated edge and unlike Fucus vesiculosus it does not have air vesicles, however irregular swellings gives it a resemblance to F. vesiculosus. Fucus spiralis has spirally twisted fronds.

## Distribution

Fucoids have no planktonic dispersal stages, restricting gamete dispersal. They can be found on the shores of Ireland and Great Britain including the Isle of Man and Shetland.

## Habitat

Fucus ceranoides is restricted to estuarine intertidal habitats under fluctuating salinities. The modern distribution of Fucus ceranoides ranges from Portugal to Norway and Iceland. This includes the rocky shores in the littoral generally where fresh water flows into the sea, brackish water in sheltered bays.
# S. A. Peeris

Malwattege Simon Andrew Peeris, OBE (20 September 1904 - ?) was a Ceylonese businessmen and politician.
Peeris was the owner and managing director of the Uva Bus Company, a major transport company in Uva Province, as well as the Gardia Motor Service Company Limited and the Trading and Forwarding Agency Limited. On 11 March 1944 Peeris was elected to the State Council at a by-election for the seat of Bibile, however the unsuccessful candidate, Wijeyananda Dahanayake, petitioned the courts against the election results with the court overturning the result and awarding the seat to Dahanayake.
At the 2nd parliamentary election, held between 24 May 1952 and 30 May 1952, Peeris ran as the United National Party candidate in the Badulla electorate. He secured the position of second member, polling 12,047 votes (30% of the total vote), which was only 403 votes ahead of J. C. T. Kotelawala, who had been elected as the second member at the 1947 elections.
In March 1954 Peeris was appointed as the inaugural president of the Uva Young Men's Buddhist Association.
In 1956 Peeris was awarded an OBE in the 1956 New Year Honours for his parliamentary service representing the Badulla electorate.
He retained his parliamentary seat, as the second member of Badulla, at the 3rd parliamentary election, held between 5 April 1956 and 10 April 1956, receiving 14,724 votes (33% of the total vote) 6,184 votes behind Kotelawala.
On 1 January 1958 the Mahajana Eksath Peramuna coalition government nationalised all private bus companies, including the Uva Bus Company.
At the 4th parliamentary election, held on 19 March 1960, the Badulla electorate was changed to a single-member constituency. As a result, Peeris switched to the newly created Passara electorate, again running as the United National Party candidate. He was successful winning by a narrow margin of only 70 votes over the Sri Lanka Freedom Party candidate, Amarananda Ratnayake. However, as neither of the major political parties managed to obtain a sufficient majority in the election a new election was called. At the July elections for the fifth Parliament which followed four months later, Peeris failed to retain the Passara seat, losing to Ratnayake by 602 votes.
Peeris contested Passara at the 6th parliamentary election, held on 22 March 1965, winning back the seat from Ratnayake, 6,022 votes to 5,694, a margin of 328 votes. He subsequently served as the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Commerce and Trade in the Third Dudley Senanayake cabinet.
# John Crowley (1659–1728)

John Crowley (3 November 1689 – 1728) of Barking, Suffolk, was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1722 to 1728.
Crowley was the son of Sir Ambrose Crowley, MP and his wife Mary Owen, daughter of Charles Owen of London. He succeeded his father in 1713 and inherited the Crowley Iron Works in Durham, probably the biggest in the country. He married by a settlement dated 7 December 1715, Theodosia Gascoyne, daughter of Rev. Joseph Gascoyne of Enfield, Middlesex and Barking, Suffolk. One of his sisters married Humphrey Parsons, another Sir John Hynde Cotton, 3rd Baronet. In September 1715 he was arrested on suspicion of being an active Jacobite, but he was soon released. During the Gyllenborg plot in 1716 and 1717, he was said to have offered £20,000 for the Pretender's service.
Crowley was a Freeman of the Draper's Company, and was a Common Councillor for. Dowgate, London from 1721 to 1727. He was regarded as one of the London Jacobites, and was returned as Member of Parliament for Okehampton at the 1722 British general election. He spoke against a motion for increasing the army on 26 October 1722. In 1723 he stood unsuccessfully for Alderman for Billingsgate. At the 1727 he was returned as MP for Queenborough but was unsuccessful in a contest at Ipswich. He was elected Alderman for Dowgate on 28 September 1727.
Crowley died on 2 January 1728, leaving £70,000 to be divided between his children comprising two sons and four daughters. His daughter Elizabeth married John Ashburnham, 2nd Earl of Ashburnham.
# Jam Jodhpur railway station

Jam Jodhpur railway station is a small station in Jamnagar district, Gujarat. Its code is JDH. It serves Jam Jodhpur city. The station consists of two platforms. The platforms are not well sheltered. It lacks many facilities including water and sanitation.

## Major trains

* Porbandar–Somnath Passenger
* Porbandar–Santragachi Kavi Guru Express
* Rajkot–Porbandar Express
# Spreader bar (angling)

In angling, a spreader bar, also known as a tracker bird, wide tracker, offset spreader bar, and a side-tracker bar, is a tool used by sportfishermen for catching tuna.
The premise of a spreader bar is that it uses a collection of "bait" lures which resemble small squid and which are spread out and hanging from a metal bar which is submerged in the water. Only one of these lures, called the "stinger", has a hook in it. The stinger is hung slightly behind the other lures, causing it to resemble a straggler-- this makes it appear to be the easiest prey item for the tuna to catch, and the most likely to be struck. The set of lures appears to the tuna as a small school of squid that has become separated from a much larger bait ball and therefore highly vulnerable to predation.
# Stadio Mariotti

Stadio Mariotti is an arena in Alghero, Sardinia (Italy). It is primarily used for football, and is the home to the Polisportiva Alghero of the Eccellenza Sardinia. The stadium has a capacity of 2,815 spectators.
# Sound the Alarm

Sound the Alarm may refer to:
* Sound the Alarm (band), an American rock band, or a 2005 album by the band
* Sound the Alarm (Booker T. Jones album), or the title song, 2013
* Sound the Alarm (The Dawn album), or the title song, 2009
* Sound the Alarm (Howie Day album), or the title song, 2009
* Sound the Alarm (Saves the Day album), or the title song, 2006
* Sound the Alarm (EP), by Less Than Jake, 2017
* "Sound the Alarm", a song by Anacrusis from Screams and Whispers, 1993
* "Sound the Alarm", a song by A Day to Remember from And Their Name Was Treason, 2005
* "Sound the Alarm", a song by Thievery Corporation from Radio Retaliation, 2008
# Gallivirus

Gallivirus is a genus of viruses in the order Picornavirales, in the family Picornaviridae. Turkey and chicken serve as natural hosts. There is only one species in this genus: Gallivirus A.

## Structure

Viruses in Gallivirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral and spherical geometries, and T=pseudo3 symmetry. The diameter is around 30 nm. Genomes are linear and non-segmented, around 8.5kb in length.
| Genus | Structure | Symmetry | Capsid | Genomic arrangement | Genomic segmentation |
| Gallivirus | Icosahedral | Pseudo T=3 | Non-enveloped | Linear | Monopartite |

## Life cycle

Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by attachment of the virus to host receptors, which mediates endocytosis. Replication follows the positive stranded RNA virus replication model. Positive stranded RNA virus transcription is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by lysis, and viroporins. Turkey and chicken serve as the natural host.
| Genus | Host details | Tissue tropism | Entry details | Release details | Replication site | Assembly site | Transmission |
| Gallivirus | Turkey, chicken | None | Cell receptor endocytosis | Lysis | Cytoplasm | Cytoplasm | Unknown |
# Friendship Festival

The Friendship Festival was an annual celebration of the bond between Canada and the United States. This event was held in Fort Erie, Ontario and Buffalo, New York, which are connected by the Peace Bridge. The festival ran from 1987 to 2019 and was held from 29 June to 4 July. These dates encompassed Canada Day (July 1) and Independence Day (July 4). The festival also marked the nearly 200 year state of official peace between the two neighbors since the end of the War of 1812.
The festival featured several free events including car shows, concerts with local and big name bands, a midway with rides, vendors, beer gardens, complimentary breakfast each morning, and exotic animal displays. Past performers include Theory of a Deadman in 2008 and Hedley in 2010. In 2012, in lieu of a big name band, Fort Erie's Festival opted to put on a concert series throughout the entire festival, featuring 27 bands from the Niagara and Buffalo areas.
# John Nanfan

John Nanfan (1634–1716) was a Lieutenant Governor of the Province of New York from 1698 to 1702. He served as acting governor for about a year between the death of the Earl of Bellomont and the arrival of Bellomont's successor, Lord Cornbury. During the Glorious Revolution in 1688 he served as a captain in William of Orange's invasion army with Bellomont, who was his uncle by marriage.
Nanfan was born in Birtsmorton, Worcestershire, joined the British Army, rising to rank of captain.
While Nanfan was acting as governor of New York in 1701, he made a peace treaty with the Iroquois. According to the text, the Five Nations formally deeded what they considered to be their western lands, extending from present-day western New York to Chicago, Illinois, to King William of England. The Five Nations had conquered much of this area in the 1670s with firearms during the later Beaver Wars, although in fact by 1701, had already lost effective control of most of it again to Algonquian tribes assisted by the French, who then had the strongest actual military presence in the region. Despite this Iroquois sale of all the lands they had recently lost, the English made no practical attempt to settle them, although the treaty was later used in conflicts with the French to assert British sovereignty in them.
Nanfan married a woman from Barbados. Upon the arrival of Lord Cornbury in 1702, Nanfan's political enemies had him arrested for alleged malfeasance in office. He was ordered released by the king after a year and a half in prison, after which he managed to again evade arrest and make his way to England by 1705 and died in Greenwich in 1716.
# John Doebley

John F. Doebley is an American plant geneticist whose main area of interest is how genes drive plant development and evolution. He has spent the last two decades examining the genetic differences and similarities between teosinte and maize and has cloned the major genes that cause the visible differences between these two very different plants.
He was part of the team that is credited with first finding, in 2002, that maize had been domesticated only once, about 9000 years ago, and then spread throughout the Americas.
John Doebley began his undergraduate education as a biology major at West Chester State College (now West Chester University) in West Chester, Pennsylvania. However, after taking a class by a particularly interesting lecturer, he decided to switch his major to anthropology.
After he graduated with a degree in anthropology in 1974, he entered a master's programme in anthropology at Eastern New Mexico University in Portales. Upon completion of this degree in 1976, he began a PhD programme at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Here he worked with botany professor Hugh Iltis, travelling to Mexico to collect teosinte. Doebley published three papers on this research for his doctoral thesis and completed his degree in 1980.
Doebley then held two postdoctoral positions successively at North Carolina State University under the mentorship of Major Goodman and Ronald Sederoff, and began a research group at Texas A&M University.
In 1987, Doebley took up the position of professor at the University of Minnesota, St. Paul, where his group focused on pinpointing and cloning the principal genes involved in the evolution of maize, such as teosinte branched1, which controls branch number, and teosinte glume architecture, which controls the (lack of) casing on kernels.
In 1999, Doebley returned to the University of Wisconsin–Madison as a professor. There he has continued his work on teosinte and maize. From 2015 he is serving as the chair of the Laboratory of Genetics, which includes the School of Medicine and Public Health’s Department of Medical Genetics and the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences' Department of Genetics.
Doebley’s work has earned him widespread recognition in the field of complex trait genetics, and he was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 2002.
# White Christmas (Rosemary Clooney album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
White Christmas is a 1996 studio album by Rosemary Clooney. This was Clooney's third Christmas album. She had previously appeared in the 1954 holiday film White Christmas. Clooney is accompanied by a big band on the album.

## Track listing

* "The Christmas Song" (Mel Tormé, Bob Wells) – 3:50
* "Let It Snow! Let It Snow! Let It Snow!" (Sammy Cahn, Jule Styne) – 3:10
* "Joy to the World" (Lowell Mason, Isaac Watts) – 0:42
* "I'll Be Home for Christmas" (Kim Gannon, Walter Kent, Buck Ram) – 3:31
* "It's the Most Wonderful Time of the Year" (Edward Pola, George Wyle) 2:20
* "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas" (Ralph Blane, Hugh Martin) – 3:31
* "Christmas Love Song" (Alan Bergman, Marilyn Bergman, Johnny Mandel) – 3:29
* "The First Noël" (William B. Sandys) – 0:50
* "Winter Wonderland" (Felix Bernard, Richard B. Smith) – 2:46
* "Christmas Time Is Here" (Vince Guaraldi, Lee Mendelson) – 3:10
* "Christmas Mem'ries" (A. Bergman, M. Bergman, Don Costa) – 3:51
* "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer" (Johnny Marks) – 1:02
* "The Spirit of Christmas" (Tom Adair, Matt Dennis) – 4:32
* "Santa Claus Is Coming to Town"/"Hey Kris Kringle" (J. Fred Coots, Haven Gillespie)/(Coots, Gillespie) – 2:39
* "Count Your Blessings (Instead of Sheep)" (Irving Berlin) – 3:24
* "O Little Town of Bethlehem" (Phillips Brooks, Lewis Redner) – 0:58
* "The Christmas Waltz" (Cahn, Styne) – 2:44
* "White Christmas" (Berlin) – 3:34
* "Silent Night" (Franz Gruber, Josef Mohr) – 1:19
* "Sleep Well, Little Children" (A. Bergman, Leon Klatzkin) – 2:14
* "Don't Wait Till the Night Before Christmas" (Abel Baer, Sam M. Lewis) – 1:25

## Personnel

* Rosemary Clooney – vocal
# Basilisk (cannon)

The basilisk was a very heavy bronze cannon employed during the Late Middle Ages. The barrel of a basilisk could weigh up to 1,800 kg (4,000 lb) and could have a calibre of up to 13 cm (5 inches). On average they were around 3 meters long (10 feet), though some, like Queen Elizabeth's Pocket Pistol, were almost three times that length.
The basilisk got its name from the mythological basilisk: a fire-breathing venomous serpent that could cause large-scale destruction and kill its victims with its glance alone. It was thought that the very sight of its 72 kg (160 lb) shot would be enough to scare the enemy to death.
In 1588 the Spanish Armada was equipped with many basilisks for their invasion of England with the intent of using them to besiege towns loyal to Elizabeth I. Many of these guns were lost when the ships were wrecked on their return to Spain.
Due to its large size, the basilisk fell out of favour of European generals, who preferred lighter, more accurate artillery in the late 16th century. A late example is the Maltese Gun, built in Holland in 1607 and, like many of its contemporaries, fitted with a replacement carriage during the Napoleonic Wars.