OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Babilonia (disambiguation)

Babilonia may refer to:
* Babilonia, a 1987 Argentine drama film directed by Jorge Salvador
* "Babilonia" (song), a 2014 song by Diodato
* Brian Babilonia (born 1994), Puerto Rican cyclist
* Gido Babilonia (1966–2007), Filipino basketball player
* Tai Babilonia, American figure skater
# Giovanni dei Porcari

Giovanni dei Porcari (died 1486) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Lacedonia (1481–1486).

## Biography

On 27 August 1481, Giovanni dei Porcari was appointed during the papacy of Pope Sixtus IV as Bishop of Lacedonia. He served as Bishop of Lacedonia until his death in 1486.
# Giorgio Lapazaya

Giorgio Lapazaya (c.1495 in Monopoli – c.1570) was an Italian mathematician and musician of Albanian descent.

## Biography

He was the son of Danush and Maruccia whom arrived in Monopoli from Durrës after the fall of Constantinople to the Turks (1453). He achieved the title of sub-diaconate in 1508, and was a Canonical of the Cathedral of Monopoli from 1533. In the following years he was given the office of Prothonotary apostolic by Pope Pius IV. He was trained culturally in the quadrivium, and in 1532 has compiled an Antiphonary (of processional type) where, in addition to well-known songs from the Gregorian repertoire, he put some his short compositions monophonic closely linked to the cult practiced in the Renaissance in Monopoli. This was discovered in the late 1970s and published by eminent musicologist Domenico Morgante in various studies since 1981. This precious parchment is the oldest Italo-Albanian music source and testifies to the existence of a profitable cultural "contamination" between the two sides of the Adriatic Sea.
In 1542 he edited, at the publisher Sultzbach in Naples, an important treatise on Arithmetic and Geometry which was reprinted almost without interruption until the late Eighteenth century (1566, 1569, 1575, 1590, 1601, 1723, 1727, 1784). The presence of his family, owner of jus patronatus in the ancient Church of St. Peter, is documented in Monopoli at least until the first half of the Eighteenth century. His original surname in Albanian (Lapazaya) appears, both in handwritten documents in the archive, both in printed works, in a rich variety of forms: Lapizzaya, Lapizzaglia, Lapizzaga, Lapezzaja, etc.
The City of Monopoli has dedicated him a street not far from the cathedral, and his marble bust stands in the entrance to the Council Chamber of the City of Durrës.
# Giorgio Lampugnano

Giorgio Lampugnano was a university professor of Pavia, husband of one Giovannina Omodei and father of the Ambrosian Republic.
Lampugnano was the figurehead of the original four founders of the Ambrosian Republic, an inspiring public speaker. Lampugnano and his father-in-law Giovanni Omodei were among the first Captains and Defenders. He was an active Ghibelline and stirred the populace to protest against peace talks with Venice in 1448 after the Guelphic triumph in the election.
When Carlo Gonzaga gained too much power for his firm republican tastes, he organized the Ghibellines into a pro-Francesco Sforza conspiracy against him, but they were betrayed. On the way to the Holy Roman Empire as an embassy, Lampugnano and his friend and fellow conspirator Teodoro Bossi were captured and imprisoned. Lampugnano was beheaded without a trial, and Bossi was tortured until he gave the names of his accomplices, all of whom either escaped or were murdered. His relative, Oldrado Lampugnano, was elected to the Captains and Defenders in the Ghibelline triumph and later became a member of Francesco Sforza's Secret Council.
# Bachtel

Bachtel is a mountain of the Zurich Oberland, located between Hinwil and Wald in the canton of Zurich. It lies approximately halfway between the Schnebelhorn (the highest point of the canton) and Lake Zurich.
On the summit is the Bachtel Tower, a 60 metres (200 ft) tall radio tower.
The Bachtel range (also Allmann or Allmen, Bachtel-Allmen-Kette) separates the Töss and Glatt basins. Extending to the north of Bachtel proper, towards Bauma, it includes Auenberg (1050 m), Allmen (1079 m) and Stüssel (1051 m).
# Jim Hawthorne

Jim Hawthorne may refer to:
* Jim Hawthorne (DJ) (1918–2007), American radio personality and disc jockey
* Jim Hawthorne (sportscaster), American radio sportscaster for the LSU Tigers
# Soholt Peaks

Soholt Peaks (79°43′S 84°12′W﻿ / ﻿79.717°S 84.200°W﻿ / -79.717; -84.200) are a group of rugged, ice-free peaks rising between Gifford Peaks and Drake Icefall in the Heritage Range of the Ellsworth Mountains in Antarctica. They were named by the University of Minnesota Ellsworth Mountains Party of 1962–63 for Donald E. Soholt, a geologist with that party. The Soholt Peaks were first traversed in December 2013 by Ralf Laier, Pachi Ibarra and Seth Timpano in Alpine style. The expedition was split into two phases due to adverse weather conditions and lasted in total eight days and six nights. It included the First Ascent of First Soholt Peak 2328m, Eley Peak (2311m), Lillywhite Peak (2321m), Fourth Peak (22610m), Rooster Comb Ridge (2250m), Cerro Catedral (2412m), Mount Macalester (2480m) and also the First Descent via the Phylon Ice Fall.

## Features

Geographical features include:
* Balish Glacier
* Conglomerate Ridge
* Eley Peak
* Mount Bursik
* Mount Macalester
* Schanz Glacier
* Yochelson Ridge
# Rohrdorf, Baden-Württemberg

Rohrdorf is a municipality of the district of Calw in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## History

Rohrdorf was ceded in 1303 in commendam by the County of Hohenberg to the Knights Hospitaller, who established a Commandery in the village that existed until 1806. Control of the town via patronage was a contest between the County of Württemberg and the Electoral Palatinate that began in 1363. Württemberg triumphed when in 1440 it purchased Wildberg from the Electoral Palatinate. Between 1363 and 1440, Rohrdorf was ruled by the House of Wöllhausen as vogts for the House of Württemberg. In 1738, the Duchy of Württemberg sold some of its rights over Rohrdorf and did not regain them until 1805. Rohrdorf was assigned to Oberamt Nagold [de], which was dissolved in 1938 and replaced by Landkreis Calw. Rohrdorf began a period of urban growth after World War II, expanding to north, east, and south. There was further development in the 1970s that added the Kämmerle industrial district.

## Geography

The municipality (Gemeinde) of Rohrdorf is situated in the district of Calw, in Baden-Württemberg, one of the 16 States of the Federal Republic of Germany. Rohrdorf is physically located in the Upper Gäu [de], a transitional landscape between the Heckengäu and the Northern Black Forest. Elevation above sea level in the municipal area ranges from a high of 576 meters (1,890 ft) Normalnull (NN) to a low of 403 meters (1,322 ft) NN.
A portion of the Federally protected Staufen [de] nature reserve is located in Rohrdorf's municipal area.

## Culture

The Knights Hospitaller built the Church of Saint John and two palaces in Rohrdorf over the 15th and 16th centuries.

## Politics

Rohrdorf has a single borough (Ortsteil), Rohrdorf, and the industrial district of Kämmerle. The municipality has been cited by the government of Baden-Württemberg as one of ten model municipalities in regard to rural development. Rohrdorf is in a mutually-beneficial municipal association [de] with the cities of Nagold and Haiterbach and the municipality of Ebhausen.

### Coat of arms

The coat of arms of Rohrdorf is divided party per fess into an upper, red section and a lower, white section. A white Maltese cross is housed in the upper field. The tincture is taken from the arms of the House of Hohenberg, and the Maltese cross from the Knights Hospitaller. This coat of arms first saw in use since 1913 but was not adopted officially until 1956.

## Transportation

Rohrdorf is connected to Germany's network of roadways by Bundesstraße 28. Local public transportation is provided by the Verkehrsgesellschaft Bäderkreis Calw [de].
# Frank Beckett Lewis

Frank Beckett Lewis ARIBA (27 September 1861 – 1 November 1932) was an English architect based in Nottingham.

## Career

He was born on 27 September 1861 in Nottingham, the son of William Lewis (Cork Merchant) and Elizabeth. He was articled to Arthur Forsell Kirby of Nottingham from 1877 to 1882. He then became assistant to Thomas Chambers Hine and George Thomas Hine where he stayed until 1886. He then moved to be the Deputy Borough Engineer in Nottingham under Arthur Brown.
In 1888 he was appointed an Associate of the Royal Institute of British Architects.
He was appointed Nottingham City Architect in 1901, a position he held until 1912 when he was succeeded by his assistant, Arthur Dale.
He died on 1 November 1932 and left an estate valued at £8,416 9s 11d.

## Notable works

* Meadows New Recreation Ground and Sports Pavilion
* Vernon Park
* Nottingham Castle extension of the grounds
* Bulwell Hall laying out the grounds for golf, cricket and football
* King Edward Park, Carlton Road, Nottingham
* Radford Recreation Ground, Ilkeston Road, Nottingham 1904
* Elementary School, Sneinton 1904
* Recreation Ground, Sycamore Road, Nottingham
* Recreation Ground, Coppice Road, Nottingham 1905
* Playground, Pennyfoot Street, Nottingham 1906
* Pavilion, Bulwell Forest, Nottingham 1906
* School, Albert Street, Bulwell 1906
* Suspension Bridge, Wilford, Nottingham 1906 (with Arthur Brown)
* Band Stand, Nottingham Arboretum 1907
* Schools, Sneinton Boulevard, Nottingham 1908 (now Windmill L.E.A.D Academy)
* Bulwell Baths, Vernon Road, Nottingham 1908
* Forest Recreation Ground, Nottingham 1908-09 (conversion of the racecourse)
* Trent Bridge School 1909
* Schools, Haydn Road, Nottingham
* Schools, Berridge Road, Nottingham
# Rory Hayes

Rory Hayes (August 8, 1949 – August 29, 1983) was an American underground cartoonist in the late 1960s and early 1970s. His comics were drawn in an expressionistic, primitivist style and usually dealt with grim subject matter such as paranoia, violent crime, and drug abuse. In addition to his own titles, Bogeyman and Cunt Comics, he was published in many of the most prominent comics in the underground scene, including Bijou Funnies and Arcade.

## Biography

Hayes was born with esotropia in his left eye; later treatment was ineffective and as an adult he had mostly lost the sight in that eye. Growing up in San Francisco, Hayes moved homes frequently with his family; by the time he was ten years old the family had moved ten times. At around ten years old, Hayes began exhibiting strange behavior, possibly related to an undiagnosed personality disorder. (Others have suggested Hayes may have been on the autism spectrum.)
Hayes and his older brother Geoffrey were into pop culture and comic books, including Little Lulu, Uncle Scrooge, Sugar and Spike, Dick Tracy, and, later, EC Comics. Together, they published homemade comics, which were encouraged by their mother. All through their teens the boys continued to make comics, home-made movies, and later, fanzines, including Rory's titles Monsters and Ghouls and The Dolls Weekly. He favored drawing monsters and animals (bears, especially) over people in his work.
Hayes dropped out of high school after his sophomore year, shortly thereafter moving to New York City with Geoffrey, who was pursuing a career as an illustrator and cartoonist. (Geoffrey Hayes became a successful comic book writer and children's book artist). Moving back to San Francisco at about eighteen years old, Hayes worked as an employee at Gary Arlington's San Francisco Comic Book Company, which soon released his first published comic, Bogeyman.
Bogeyman gained Hayes some notoriety in San Francisco during this era, and he began getting illustrations gigs and other opportunities to do comics. In 1969 Hayes produced his most notorious creation, Cunt Comics, a 24-page explosion of violent, pornographic drawings (with contributions from Jay Lynch and Kim Deitch). From 1969–1976, Hayes was a regular contributor to underground anthologies such as Bijou Funnies, Snatch Comics, Skull, Insect Fear, and especially Arcade. He also began using recreational drugs, including amphetamines and LSD.
Hayes is listed as the associate editor of one of San Francisco Comic Book Company's last published projects, 1976's Buck Boy.
He was a landscape painter from 1976 until his death from a drug overdose in 1983.
# Castanet, Aveyron

Castanet is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.
# Andrew Jones (Medal of Honor)

Andrew Jones (born c. 1835, date of death unknown) was a Union Navy sailor in the American Civil War and a recipient of the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions at the Battle of Mobile Bay.
Born in about 1835 in Limerick, Ireland, Jones immigrated to the United States and was living in New York when he joined the U.S. Navy. He served during the Civil War as a chief boatswain's mate on the USS Vincennes. Although their enlistments had expired, Jones and crewmate James Seanor voluntarily transferred to the USS Chickasaw to fight in the Battle of Mobile Bay on August 5, 1864, during which they "carried out [their] duties gallantly". For this action, both Jones and Seanor were awarded the Medal of Honor four months later, on December 31, 1864.
Jones's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   Served as chief boatswain's mate on board the U.S. Ironclad Chickasaw, Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864. Although his enlistment was up, Jones volunteered for the battle of Mobile Bay, going on board the Chickasaw from the Vincennes where he then carried out his duties gallantly throughout the engagement with the enemy which resulted in the capture of the rebel ram Tennessee.
# River Street Historic District

River Street Historic District can be one of three listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places
* River Street Historic District (New Haven, Connecticut), part of the Fair Haven section of that city
* River Street Historic District (Troy, New York), now part of the Central Troy Historic District
** Northern River Street Historic District, another Troy neighborhood
* River Street Historic District (Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania).
# Ronald Podrow

Ronald Leonard Podrow (May 16, 1926 – December 19, 2004), a.k.a. Peace Pilgrim II, was an American pacifist and peace activist. Inspired by the life and work of the woman known as Peace Pilgrim, who in her lifetime had abandoned personal possessions and walked over 25,000 miles for peace until her death in 1981, Peace Pilgrim II likewise gave up material possessions in 1989 and began walking for peace until given shelter, and fasting until provided food.

## Biography

Peace Pilgrim II was raised in Jersey, Channel Islands, until he and his family, who were of Jewish origins, were evacuated for their protection just before the landing of German forces in World War II. Trained as a jeweler, he married and lived in Cape Town, South Africa, where his two sons were born. In the 1950s, he relocated his family to the Los Angeles area. He remarried after his first wife's death in 1975, and though his second marriage ended in divorce, he remained a close friend and supporter of his second wife until her death.
In 1980, Podrow retired from the jewellery business at the age of 54, and over the next 9 years gave of himself to people, counseling and speaking, and developing a deeper purpose to his life. In 1989, he received the call to pilgrimage – a call he initially resisted, but which his third wife, Heather Podrow, called "the greatest turnaround of his life."
Peace Pilgrim II was only able to walk the first year of his pilgrimage. After 2,000 miles on foot, his hips required surgical replacement, but he continued his pilgrimage thereafter with the aid of a donated car and Social Security benefits. He developed other health issues but continued his pilgrimage undaunted for several more years.
In April 1999, Peace Pilgrim II was diagnosed with prostate cancer, and later with cancer of the right kidney, which he ultimately lost in 2002. In January 2000 he married his third wife, Heather Podrow.
Peace Pilgrim II died in Burnaby, British Columbia, on December 19, 2004. His life and work were commemorated in a memorial service in Vancouver on May 15, 2005.
# Irish culture in the United States

Irish culture in America is widespread though not especially visible as such except on Saint Patrick's Day, when, it is said, "Every American is Irish."
Many Irish began to immigrate after World War I. However, there was a decline in immigration after U.S. Congress began to limit the numbers of individuals immigrating. The numbers of Irish immigrants began to increase again after World War II.
Most Irish who came to the United States settled in urban areas. Many of these neighborhoods retain aspects of Irish culture, especially around the local Catholic church.
Words and songs from Ireland have come into common American usage. Common words used in the English language that have Irish origin include galore, hooligan, phony, slob, and whiskey.
Recently, Irish dancing, which has existed in pockets in the U.S., has become popular as a stage performance, with dancers from Ireland touring the United States.
# Konstantin Khudaverdyan

Konstantin Sureni Khudaverdyan (1929, Yerevan – 1999, Yerevan) was an Armenian historian, Doctor of History, Professor (1974), academic of the International Academy of Sciences of Nature and Society. From 1988 to 1999 he was the editor-in-chief of Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia.

## Biography

Khudaverdyan finished the Yerevan State University in 1951. From 1974 to 1988 he was the head of Modern public history department of Institute of history of Armenian Academy of Sciences. Khudaverdyan's works are dedicated to the Armenian culture, inter-ethnic relations, Armenian genocide and related issues.
Khudaverdyan is an author of University textbooks, "History of Armenian People" research (8 volumes, co-author), "The Armenian Genocide under the light of decades" (co-author, in Russian, 1995) and other books, over 120 publications.

## Sources

* Armenian Concise Encyclopedia, ed. by Konstantin Khudaverdyan, Vol. 2, pp. 539–540
* ↑ "MANPO memberlist". raen.am. Retrieved 2017-03-12.
* ↑ "Today in Armenian history, by Armtown, 2007". armtown.com. Archived from the original on 2011-07-16. Retrieved 2017-03-12.
# Jacques du Toit

Jacques du Toit may refer to:
* Jacques du Toit (cricketer), South African-born cricketer
* Jacques du Toit (rugby union), South African-born rugby union player
# Anthony Ryan

Anthony Ryan may refer to:
* Anthony Ryan (bobsleigh) (born 1980), Australian bobsledder
* Anthony Ryan (Treasury official), United States banker
* Anthony Ryan (writer) (born 1970), British fantasy writer
* Anthony Ryan (philanthropist), Australian philanthropist
* Tony Ryan (1936–2007), co-founder of Ryanair
* Tony Ryan (scientist) (born 1962), polymer chemist and broadcaster
# Anthony Russo

Anthony Russo or Tony Russo may refer to:
* Anthony Russo (director) (born 1970), film and television director-producer
* Anthony Russo (mayor) (born 1947), mayor of Hoboken, New Jersey
* Tony Russo (whistleblower) (1936–2008), involved in the Pentagon Papers leak
* Anthony Russo (mobster) (1916–1979), Genovese crime family figure
* Anthony Russo (Ohio politician) (1920–1985), member of the Ohio House of Representatives
* Anthony E. Russo (born 1926), member of the New Jersey State Senate
* Tony Russel (born Antonio Pietro Russo, and sometimes credited as Tony Russo or Tony Russell; 1925–2017), American actor
* Anthony Russo (American football) (born 1997), American football quarterback
# RMS Kenilworth Castle (1903)

RMS Kenilworth Castle was a British Passenger ship that served for the Union-Castle Line until its scrapping in 1937. It also served as a troop transport during the First World War. This was also the last ship Titanic-lookout Reginald Lee served on before his death in 1913.

## Construction

Kenilworth Castle was built at the Harland & Wolff shipyard in Belfast, United Kingdom and launched on 15 December 1903 before being completed on 19 May 1904. The ship was 173.78 metres (570 ft 2 in) long and had a beam of 19.71 metres (64 ft 8 in). It was assessed at 12,975 GRT and had 2 x 4 Cyl steam engines driving two screw propellers. The ship could reach a speed of 17.5 knots. It had a sistership named Armandale Castle and were the first mail steamers ordered by the newly merged Union-Castle Line.

## Career

Kenilworth Castle mainly served on the Union-Castle line's mail service between Southampton, United Kingdom and Cape Town, South Africa. At the outbreak of World War I in August 1914, Kenilworth Castle was requisitioned by the Admiralty as a troopship and took part in the famous six ship Union-Castle convoy which brought 4000 troops to mainland Europe that same year.
Kenilworth Castle was sailing in the English Channel in convoy at 12.30 am on 4 June 1918 with all its lights out, when it collided with the stern of the destroyer HMS Rival off Eddystone Lighthouse after it herself tried to avoid a collision with another vessel in the convoy who had changed its course. A number of live depth charges which were stored on the destroyer's stern went overboard and exploded underneath Kenilworth Castle its stern. The ship was badly damaged but remained afloat and reached nearby Plymouth by 8 am. The accident also killed 15 crew of the Kenilworth Castle after the two lifeboats they were in got swamped while they were trying to evacuate in the misunderstanding that the ship had been torpedoed. The ship was subsequently repaired from June 1918 to July 1919, by which time it was returned to commercial service, retaking her old route.
In 1919 the ship was quarantined at Table Bay for three weeks due to an influenza epidemic which was raging throughout South Africa. The ship was refitted between April and June 1928 and its second class accommodations were removed in 1934.

## Scrapping

The Kenilworth Castle was withdrawn from service in May 1936 and ultimately scrapped at Newport, Wales, United Kingdom in 1937.
# R v Lawrence

R v Lawrence may refer to:
* R v Lawrence, 47 Cr App R 72, CCA
* R v Lawrence, 52 Cr App R 163, [1968] 1 WLR 341, [1968] 1 All ER 579, CA
* R v Lawrence, 55 Cr App R 73, [1970] 3 All ER 933, CA
* R v Lawrence [1977] Crim LR 492
* R v Lawrence, 3 Cr App R (S) 49, CA
* R v Lawrence [1982] AC 510, [1981] 2 WLR 524, 73 Cr App R 1, [1981] 1 All ER 974, [1981] RTR 217, [1981] Crim LR 409, HL, reversing 71 Cr App R 291
* R v Lawrence, 5 Cr App R (S) 220, CA
* R v Lawrence, 11 Cr App R (S) 580, CA
* R v Lawrence (1989) The Times, December 4, CA
* R v Lawrence and Nash (1993) unreported, CA (transcript nos. 92/1355/Z2, 92/1356/Z2)
* R v Lawrence and Pomroy (1971) 57 Cr App R 64, [1971] Crim LR 645, CA
* Lawrence v Metropolitan Police Commissioner [1972] AC 626, [1971] 3 WLR 225, 55 Cr App R 471, HL, affirming [1971] 1 QB 373.