OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Turkey–Zambia relations

Turkey's embassy in Lusaka opened in 2011 and the Zambian embassy in Ankara opened in 2013.

## Diplomatic relations

Turkey had excellent relations with Zambia under its founding president, Kenneth Kaunda. He was admired in Turkey for his opposition to colonialism and racism. As a Frontline State in the struggle for Rhodesia to achieve majority rule as Zimbabwe, Zambia cooperated with Turkey in opposing Apartheid in South Africa.
Because 95% of all Zambian imports and exports used Rhodesian railroads, when the British embargo against Rhodesian petroleum products caused Zambia’s economy to collapse. In 1966, Turkey, along with Canada, Great Britain, and the United States responded to Zambian shortage of petroleum products by airlifting fuel supplies until an oil pipeline between Tanzania and Zambia was completed in August 1968.
Following the election of Frederick Chiluba in Zambia, bilateral relations cooled because of the rampant corruption Frederick Chiluba engaged in. A British court on May 4, 2007 would go on to find him guilty of having stolen US$ 46 million.

## Presidential visits

| Guest | Host | Place of visit | Date of visit |
| President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | President Edgar Lungu | Lusaka | July 28, 2018 |
| President Edgar Lungu | President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | Presidential Complex, Ankara | July 8–10, 2018 |

## Economic relations

* Trade volume between the two countries was US$23.7 million in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 17.8/5.9 million USD).
* There are direct flights from Istanbul to Lusaka since December 14, 2018.
# Imeretis Moabe

Imeretis Papai is a newspaper published in the city of Kutaisi, located in Georgia.
* This Georgia (country) newspaper-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Mullins effect

The Mullins effect is a particular aspect of the mechanical response in filled rubbers, in which the stress–strain curve depends on the maximum loading previously encountered. The phenomenon, named for rubber scientist Leonard Mullins, working at the Tun Abdul Razak Research Centre in Hertford, can be idealized for many purposes as an instantaneous and irreversible softening of the stress–strain curve that occurs whenever the load increases beyond its prior all-time maximum value. At times, when the load is less than a prior maximum, nonlinear elastic behavior prevails. The effect should not be confused with the Payne effect.
Although the term "Mullins effect" is commonly applied to stress softening in filled rubbers, the phenomenon is common to all rubbers, including "gums" (rubber lacking filler). As first shown by Mullins and coworkers, the retraction stresses of an elastomer are independent of carbon black when the stress at the maximum strain is constant. Mullins softening is a viscoelastic effect, although in filled rubber there can be additional contributions to the mechanical hysteresis from filler particles debonding from each other or from the polymer chains.
A number of constitutive models have been proposed to describe the effect. For example, the Ogden-Roxburgh model is used in several commercial finite element codes.
# Mpundi Decca

Mpudi Decca was a Congo music recording artist and guitarist in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). He was once a member of the Congo music band TPOK Jazz, led by François Luambo Makiadi, which dominated the Congolese music scene from the 1950s through the 1980s.
# Yengus Azenaw

Yengus Dese Azenaw (born 4 July 1992) is an Ethiopian female para athlete. She represented Ethiopia at the 2012 as well as in the 2016 Summer Paralympics. SHe took part in the 100m, 200m and 400m events. Yengus Azenaw was motivated to be a professional para athlete by her primary school teacher.
# Acleris nigropterana

Acleris nigropterana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in China (Xizang).
The wingspan is about 21.5 mm. The forewings are brownish black. The hindwings are greyish white. Adults have been recorded on wing in May.
# Acleris obligatoria

Acleris obligatoria is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in South Korea.
# Acleris nivisellana

Acleris nivisellana, the snowy-shouldered acleris moth, is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from southern Canada and the northern United States, south in the east to Maryland and Virginia, and south in the west to California.
The wingspan is 15–17 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing from March to November, probably in two generations per year.
The larvae feed on Crataegus, Malus (including Malus pumila), Physocarpus malvaceus, Prunus pensylvanica, Sorbus (including Sorbus scopulina) species.
# Acleris nigriradix

Acleris nigriradix is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in China, Korea, Japan and the Russian Far East (eastern Siberia).
The wingspan is 20 mm for males and 19 mm for females.
# Millbank (disambiguation)

Millbank, London is a street in the City of Westminster, or its immediate area.
Millbank may also refer to:

## People with the surname

* Aaron Millbank (born 1995), English footballer
* Joe Millbank (1919–2002), English footballer
* Joseph Duveen, 1st Baron Duveen of Millbank (1869–1939), British art dealer

## Places
### Australia

* Millbank, Queensland, suburb of Bundaberg
* Millbank, New South Wales, suburb in Nambucca Shire

### Canada

* Millbank, New Brunswick
* Millbank, Ontario, village in Perth County

### United Kingdom

* Millbank, London
** Millbank Tower, skyscraper at 21–24 Millbank
** Millbank Prison, open 1821–86, now the location of Tate Britain art gallery
** Millbank, metonym for MI5
* Millbank, Aberdeenshire, location in Scotland
* Millbank, County Antrim, village in the Newtownabbey Borough Council area of Northern Ireland
* Millbank, Highland, area of Thurso, Scotland
* Millbank, Kent, location in Hoath parish, England

### United States

* Milbank, South Dakota
* Millbank (Winchester, Virginia)
* Millbank (Port Conway, Virginia), listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places
# Carboxytherapy

Carboxytherapy is a non-surgical cosmetic medicine treatment for dermatology. Carboxytherapy employs injections or transdermal application to infuse gaseous carbon dioxide below the skin into the subcutaneous tissue through a needle or skin. It has a necrotizing effect on fat tissue fat cells, stimulates blood flow, improves the skin's elasticity and reduces the appearance of cellulite. It has also become a popular treatment for stretch marks. It is non-toxic and less invasive than operations like liposuction. Carboxytherapy leads to a temporary decrease in subcutaneous fat but has shown to reoccur again after a 28 week period. It can be applied for those with androgenic alopecia or alopecia areata.
As of 2018, Carboxytherapy has not approved by the FDA. Risks include inadvertent lipolysis and emphysema.
Carboxytherapy was discovered in 1932 in Royat, France after patients had been soaking in carbon-rich pools with wounds healing and circulatory diseases improving such as Raynaud's syndrome. In the 1950s French doctors began injecting carbon dioxide for treating cellulite.

## Uses

* Alopecia
* Cellulite
* Morphea
* Scars
* Skin rejuvenation
* Skin laxity deficiency
* Stretch marks
* Striae distensae
# Carland Cross

50°20′46″N 5°01′34″W﻿ / ﻿50.346°N 5.026°W﻿ / 50.346; -5.026
Carland Cross is a location in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom, about six miles (10 kilometres) north of Truro at OS grid reference OS grid ref SW846539. At Carland Cross there are a hamlet, a road junction and a large wind farm. The road junction is in the civil parish of St Erme, very close to the boundary with St Newlyn East.

## Road junction

Immediately north of the settlement, Carland Cross traffic roundabout is the junction of the A39 and the A30 trunk road. To the east of the roundabout, the A30 is a dual carriageway road: to the west the A30 is single carriageway and to the south the A39 is also single carriageway. There is a motorists' services area, including a filling station, by the roundabout.
Proposals to create a new dual carriageway between Chiverton Cross and Carland Cross will see a transformation of the Carland Cross roundabout with the existing roundabout retained, but connected to an additional roundabout to the north forming a dumbbell style grade-separated junction with the A30 realigned.
Highways England's proposals for the Chiverton to Carland Cross improvement scheme were accepted for formal examination by the Planning Inspectorate in September 2018. Work started in 2021, projected to last at least until 2023, with the overall scheme costing £330 million.

## Wind farm

Carland Cross wind farm is to the north of the A30 with road access from the roundabout. It is the second oldest windfarm in the UK after Delabole, and was built in 1992. It originally had 15 turbines manufactured by Vestas each with a capacity of 400kW. Plans by the Spanish-owned operator, Scottish Power, to upgrade and expand the wind farm to 20MW were opposed by a local pressure group called RATS (Residents Against Turbines). However, the repowering was approved in May 2012 and the new windfarm was officially opened in October 2013 with the 10 new Gamesa turbines having a capacity of 2MW each.

## Antiquities

Nearby there are Iron Age burial mounds and flint arrow heads have been found in local fields.
# Yinxing de Chibang

Yinxing de Chibang (simplified Chinese: 隐形的翅膀; traditional Chinese: 隱形的翅膀; pinyin: Yǐnxíng de Chìbǎng) may refer to:
* "Yinxing de Chibang" ("Invisible Wings"), first track from Pandora (Angela Chang album)
* Invisible Wings, 2007 Chinese film
* Angel Wings (TV series), 2016 Chinese TV series
# Carl Christian von Weizsäcker

Carl Christian von Weizsäcker (born in Berlin on January 28, 1938) is a German economist who currently works as a senior research fellow at the Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods (MPI-EG), having emerited from the University of Cologne in 2003. Throughout his career, von Weizsäcker has worked at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the universities of Heidelberg, Bielefeld, Bonn, Bern and Cologne. His research focuses on welfare economics, the theory of capital, the history of economics, the Eurozone crisis, climate policy, and the social market economy. Within his profession, he is notably a founding member and fellow of the European Economic Association. In 2014, von Weizsäcker was awarded the Gustav Stolper Prize in recognition for his contributions to economic debate in Germany. He is also a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

## Selected publications

* Von Weizsäcker, C. C. (1965). "Existence of Optimal Programs of Accumulation for an Infinite Time Horizon". Review of Economic Studies. 32 (2): 85–104. doi:10.2307/2296054. JSTOR 2296054.
* Von Weizsäcker, C. C. (1980). "A Welfare Analysis of Barriers to Entry". Bell Journal of Economics. 11 (2): 399–420. doi:10.2307/3003371. JSTOR 3003371.
# Actress (Greenland)

Actress is the highest mountain in the Lemon Range, Sermersooq municipality, eastern Greenland.
It was climbed in the 1990s by Tom Chamberlain.

## Geography

This 2,514 m (8,248 ft) high peak rises at the northern end of the Lemon Range, rising steeply just west of the Frederiksborg Glacier. It is a rocky peak with a vertical icy crevice running along its southern face. This mountain is marked as an 8,726-foot-high (2,660 m) peak in the Defense Mapping Agency Greenland Navigation charts.
Although it is the highest summit of the range, Actress is located inland and is not as conspicuous as the spectacular peak cluster of the Domkirkebjerget with its 2,458 m (8,064 ft) high "Cathedral". The latter is located further south in a more accessible area and "Cathedral" was formerly confused with Actress, the true highest point of the Lemon Range.
# Mimas tiliae

Mimas tiliae, the lime hawk-moth, is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is found throughout the Palearctic region and the Near East, and in northern Spain (Europe). The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae.
This species is quite variable, though not confusable with any other sphingid of the Palearctic in its markings, the ground colour of the forewings being pinkish or buff, darker towards the tornus, marked with one or two dark green or brown blotches which are sometimes merged to form a continuous band across the middle of the forewing. The hindwings are plainer, grey or buffish brown. The wingspan is 70–80 millimetres (2.8–3.1 in). It exhibits sexual dimorphism, the male usually being smaller but more strongly marked than the female. Usually, the forewing ground colour is brownish in females and decidedly green in males, but there are many exceptions. The female abdomen is straight and fat with fully formed eggs, which are already present when the female emerges (as in all species of Smerinthini). The male abdomen, on the other hand, is strongly curved and slender.
Forms include
* f. brunnea Bartel ground colour brown
* f. pallida Tutt ground colour grey
* f. lutescens Tutt yellow
* f. virescens Tutt ground colour green
* f. transversa Tutt dark median band of the forewing entire
* f. tiliae dark median band narrowly separated
* f. obsoleta Clark dark median band completely absent
This moth flies at night in May and June, and is attracted to light. The adults do not feed.
* Caterpillar/Larva
* Chrysalis/Pupa
* Mimas tiliae ♂ - MHNT
* Mimas tiliae ♂ underside - MHNT
* Mimas tiliae ♀ - MHNT
* Mimas tiliae ♀ underside - MHNT
The larva is green with yellow and red markings along the side and a blue horn at the hind end, typical of the family. It feeds mainly on lime but has also been recorded feeding on other trees and shrubs (see list below). The colour changes to purple-grey when ready to pupate, at which point the larvae wander in search of a pupation site. The species overwinters as a pupa in the soil at the base of its host tree.

## Recorded food plants

* Alnus - alder
* Betula - birch
* Morus - mulberry
* Prunus
* Quercus - oak
* Tilia - lime
* Ulmus - elm
# Carinapex papillosa

Carinapex papillosa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Horaiclavidae.
It was previously included within the family Turridae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 3.5 mm and 6 mm.
(Original description) The small, solid shell has an elongate-oblong shape. The spire is moderately elevated, yellowish-white. It contains 8 convex whorls, constricted beneath the suture and spirally granulose. The granules are rather large, three rows on the whorls of the spire, the lower one obsolete. The base is contracted, spirally ridged and produced into a short, obtuse, open siphonal canal. The aperture is sub-ovate, small, nearly a third the length of the shell. The posterior sinus is large, deep, and rounded. The peristome is rather acute, slightly sinuous near the base. The columella is smooth, callous and nearly vertical.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Hawaii and the Fiji Islands.
# Yoku Asobi Yoku Manabe

"Yoku Asobi Yoku Manabe" (よく遊びよく学べ) is the second released single by the J-pop group NYC.

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Japan Oricon Weekly Singles Chart | 1 |
| Japan Oricon October 2010 Monthly Singles Chart | 5 |
| Japan Oricon 2010 Yearly Singles Chart | 60 |
# Carlton Braganza

Carlton Braganza is an Indian singer and entertainer known for his hour-long "Jukebox Jammies" music sessions during the 2020 COVID-19 lockdowns. During the COVID pandemic lockdown in India, Braganza started "Jukebox Jammies" on 22 March 2020. The series ran for almost 250 episodes, receiving more than 10 million views across Facebook and YouTube by the end of 2021. Braganza launched a virtual talent competition called 'KroaKING'' in 2022. Carlton performed with Natalie Di Luccio at the Kala Ghoda Arts Festival in 2023.

## Awards

Braganza was recognized at the India Nightlife Convention & Awards 2021 in the "Lockdown's Leading Lights" category for his contributions during the pandemic.
# Allotinus nivalis

Allotinus nivalis is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1873. It is found in Southeast Asia.

## Subspecies

* Allotinus nivalis nivalis (Borneo, Pulo Laut)
* Allotinus nivalis felderi Semper, 1889 (Philippines)
# Salina Stockade

The Salina Stockade was built in Salina, Kansas, to provide the residents with protection from the American Indians in the area, many of whom were hostile toward white settlement. Salina had been raided in 1862 by Native Americans and then Confederate guerrillas, but it was not until May 1864 when residents decided they needed to build a stockade for protection. On May 17, 1864, a makeshift stockade, consisting of wagons placed in a circle around the town's flagpole, was erected. The local militia then drilled and guarded Salina. On the northeast corner of 7th Street and Iron Avenue stood a small building. Around this a permanent stockade was erected in May and June 1864.

## History

The stockade, measuring 100 feet (30 m) by 125 feet (38 m), was started on May 29, 1864. It consisted of logs set upright on end in an oval. They were 18 feet (5.5 m) long and the ends were buried 3 feet (0.91 m) into the ground. Portholes were cut out at short distances around the stockade to allow men to shoot through them at anyone attacking the stockade. A heavy gate was placed at the southeast corner of the stockade. The construction was completed June 8.
In June 1864, just after the completion of the stockade, the commander of Fort Riley sent twenty-five troops, commanded by Lieut. John M. Clark, to garrison the stockade. In July Capt. Henry Booth became the commander in Salina and he brought one artillery piece with him. While Booth was at Salina, he was involved in helping area settlers and friendly Indians in their conflicts with Indians opposed to white settlers. Conflicts in the area with certain Indian groups remained until at least the end of the Civil War. From October 1864 to at least March 1865, Capt. Elisha Hammer commanded Salina's post.
Meanwhile, the building inside the stockade was remodeled and in September 1864 was opened as Salina's first public school. The school term ran until March 1865. The use of the building probably continued until at least June 1865.
Troops were stationed at Salina until March 1865, when apparently they were removed. On June 20, 1865, an order was issued to place a company of troops from the 15th Kansas Cavalry at Salina, but there is no confirmation that this was done.
# Small nucleolar RNA SNORD16

In molecular biology, snoRNA U16 (also known as SNORD16) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the modification of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifying RNA is usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is known as a small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) and also often referred to as a guide RNA.
snoRNA U16 belongs to the C/D box class of snoRNAs which contain the conserved sequence motifs known as the C box (UGAUGA) and the D box (CUGA). Most of the members of the box C/D family function in directing site-specific 2'-O-methylation of substrate RNAs.
U16 is predicted to guide the 2'O-ribose methylation of 18S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) residue A484 and is encoded within an intron of the gene for ribosomal proteins L1 in animals. This snoRNA was independently named MBII-98 in mouse.
# Salomonia (bug)

Salomonia is a genus of true bugs belonging to the family Aphrophoridae.

## Species

* Salomonia fusca Lallemand, 1940
# Salomonelaps

Salomonelaps (commonly known as Solomons coral snake) is a genus of snake in the family Elapidae that contains the sole species Salomonelaps par.
It is found in the Solomon Islands.
# Sally Lamb

Sally Lamb from Western Australia is an Australian Paralympic swimmer. At the 1968 Tel Aviv Games, she competed in two swimming events and won a silver medal in the Women's 25 m Backstroke Class 2 Incomplete.
# Potoki

Potoki may refer to the following places:
In Poland:
* Potoki, Tomaszów Lubelski County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Potoki, Włodawa County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Potoki, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
In Slovenia:
* Potoki, Jesenice, a settlement in the Municipality of Jesenice
* Potoki, Kobarid, a settlement in the Municipality of Kobarid
* Potoki, Semič, a settlement in the Municipality of Semič
# Incorrigible

Incorrigible may refer to:
* Incorrigibility
* Incorrigible (1946 film)
* Incorrigible (1975 film)
# India at the 1994 Asian Games

India participated in the 1994 Asian Games held in Hiroshima, Japan from October 2 to October 16, 1994. Ranked 8th with 4 gold medals, 3 silver medals and 15 bronze medals with a total of 22 over-all medals.

## Medals by sport

| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Athletics | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Boxing | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| Canoeing | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Hockey | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Judo | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Kabaddi | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Rowing | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Sailing | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Shooting | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Tennis | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| Weightlifting | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| Total | 4 | 3 | 16 | 23 |
# Alpine skiing at the 2003 Asian Winter Games – Men's slalom

The men's slalom at the 2003 Asian Winter Games was held on 2 February 2003 at the Owani Onsen Ski Area in Japan.

## Schedule

All times are Japan Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Sunday, 2 February 2003 | 10:00 | 1st run |
| Sunday, 2 February 2003 | 12:30 | 2nd run |

## Results
### Legend

* DNF — Did not finish
* DNS — Did not start
* DSQ — Disqualified
| Rank | Athlete | 1st run | 2nd run | Total |
| | Kiminobu Kimura (JPN) | 52.49 | 51.26 | 1:43.75 |
| | Niki Fürstauer (LIB) | 52.17 | 51.62 | 1:43.79 |
| | Tetsuya Otaki (JPN) | 53.27 | 52.25 | 1:45.52 |
| 4 | Shohei Yokota (JPN) | 53.61 | 52.19 | 1:45.80 |
| 5 | Ji Young-ha (KOR) | 53.79 | 52.20 | 1:45.99 |
| 6 | Viktor Ryabchenko (KAZ) | 54.15 | 52.20 | 1:46.35 |
| 7 | Byun Jong-moon (KOR) | 54.04 | 52.49 | 1:46.53 |
| 8 | Hur Seung-wook (KOR) | 54.44 | 52.22 | 1:46.66 |
| 9 | Kang Min-heuk (KOR) | 53.87 | 52.95 | 1:46.82 |
| 10 | Andrei Drygin (TJK) | 57.41 | 54.34 | 1:51.75 |
| 11 | Alidad Saveh-Shemshaki (IRI) | 58.37 | 55.68 | 1:54.05 |
| 12 | Bagher Kalhor (IRI) | 58.31 | 56.57 | 1:54.88 |
| 13 | Ren Ligang (CHN) | 58.72 | 56.40 | 1:55.12 |
| 14 | Farshad Tir (IRI) | 59.61 | 56.67 | 1:56.28 |
| 15 | Hossein Kalhor (IRI) | 59.96 | 57.89 | 1:57.85 |
| 16 | Zhang Qingliang (CHN) | 1:00.20 | 58.59 | 1:58.79 |
| 17 | Liu Changfu (CHN) | 1:00.06 | 59.34 | 1:59.40 |
| 18 | Jamil Mehanna (LIB) | 1:00.53 | 1:00.33 | 2:00.86 |
| 19 | Muhammad Iqbal Shah (PAK) | 1:08.37 | 1:05.58 | 2:13.95 |
| 20 | Muhammad Abbas (PAK) | 1:08.59 | 1:06.39 | 2:14.98 |
| 21 | Nanak Chand Thakur (IND) | 1:10.01 | 1:08.12 | 2:18.13 |
| 22 | Abdul Baqi (PAK) | 1:13.04 | 1:09.80 | 2:22.84 |
| 23 | Chuni Lal Thakur (IND) | 1:13.86 | 1:09.66 | 2:23.52 |
| 24 | Waseem Abbas (PAK) | 1:15.45 | 1:11.53 | 2:26.98 |
| 25 | Pramod Lama (NEP) | 1:38.55 | 1:38.56 | 3:17.11 |
| — | Yusuke Kaji (JPN) | | DNF | DNF |
| — | Kaisar Kayrouz (LIB) | | DNF | DNF |
| — | Kayrat Ermetov (UZB) | | DNF | DNF |
| — | George Salameh (LIB) | | DSQ | DSQ |
| — | Sun Maoxin (CHN) | DNF | | DNF |
| — | Karomadin Akhioev (TJK) | DNF | | DNF |
| — | Ruslan Issayev (KAZ) | DSQ | | DSQ |
| — | Chagnaagiin Aranzalzul (MGL) | DNS | | DNS |
| — | Mustafa Bashir (PLE) | DNS | | DNS |