OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St Stephen the Martyr's Church, Newtown Row

St Stephen the Martyr's Church, Newtown Row is a former Church of England parish church in Birmingham.

## History

The church was funded by the governors of King Edward's School, Birmingham and built by the Birmingham Church Building Society to designs by the architect Richard Cromwell Carpenter. It was consecrated by the Bishop of Worcester on 24 July 1844.
In 1869 part of the parish was taken to form a new parish for St Nicolas' Church, Hockley.
In 1890 the vicar made liturgical changes to the service, replacing “Psalms and Hymns” with “Hymns Ancient and Modern”, put the choir in surplices, and set the church Ad orientem. which caused a rift amongst some dissident members of the congregation. Some members left and formed an Evangelical Mission in Ormond Street.
A major restoration was undertaken in 1896, and the church was rebuilt in 1910 by William Bidlake.
In 1896, the parish purchased New John Street West Presbyterian church as a mission room, which two years later was consecrated as St Edward's Church, Hockley.
The church was closed in 1950 and demolished. The parish was united with that of St Mary's Church, Aston Brook. Some of the paneling was reused in Christ Church, Ward End and the altar taken to St Boniface, Quinton.

## Vicars

* John Garbett 1844 - 1848
* Stenton Eardley 1848 - 1854
* Patrick Reynolds 1854 - 1890
* G.H. Cameron 1890 - 1900 (formerly senior curate of St George's Church, Edgbaston)
* J.T. Jones 1900 - 1907 (afterwards vicar of Holy Trinity Church, Birchfield)
* Tom Stephenson Dennison 1907 - ????
* Harry Dickinson 1917 (killed in action during the First World War)
* F.W. Chambers 1918 - 1920 (formerly vicar of St Alban's Mission Church, Cowley St John, Oxford)
* Edward Lewis Blood 1920 - 1948 (formerly vicar of St Margaret's Church, Ladywood)

## Organ

On 12 September 1847, the third anniversary of the consecration of the church, a new organ by Banfield was opened.

### Organists

* William Akers Edwards 1846 - 1851
* William C. Stockley 1851-1856 (afterwards organist of St Mary's Church, Whittall Street, Birmingham)
# Quoya loxocarpa

Quoya loxocarpa is a flowering plant in the mint family Lamiaceae and is endemic to Western Australia and the Northern Territory. It is an open shrub with many spindly tangled branches. The leaves are oblong and woolly when young and the flowers are whitish pink with purple spots inside and are surrounded by woolly sepals.

## Description

Quoya loxocarpa is an open shrub with many spindly, interlacing branches mostly rising from the base of the plant. The leaves are elliptic to oblong in shape, sometimes almost round, 1–4 centimetres (0.39–1.6 in) long, 1–3 cm (0.39–1.2 in) wide, usually with the edges wavy or irregularly toothed. They have loose, woolly hairs when young but become glabrous as they mature.
The flowers are arranged in the upper leaf axils, usually in a groups of 3 to 7 flowers on a thin stalk 2.5–8 mm (0.098–0.31 in) long. There are bracts 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) long, woolly on the outside surface, at the base of the groups and small bracteoles. The five sepals are 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long and form a tube at the base 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long, with thin, lance-shaped lobes on the end. The sepal tube is densely covered with purplish, woolly hairs on the outside and glabrous on the inside. The petals are whitish pink with purple spots in the throat, 12–20 mm (0.47–0.79 in) long, forming a tube with a wide opening and five short broad lobes. The lowest lobe is very broad, more or less circular, 5–8 mm (0.20–0.31 in) long and 7–11 mm (0.28–0.43 in) wide. The other four lobes are about half that size and roughly similar to each other. The outside of the petal tube is covered with short, soft hairs and is glabrous inside, apart from a ring of hairs around the ovary and a few long hairs on the largest petal lobe. The four stamens are shorter than the petal tube, the upper pair much shorter than the lower pair. Flowering occurs mainly from July to November and is followed by fruit which is a curved oval shape, 2.5–3 mm (0.098–0.12 in) long and has the sepals attached.

## Taxonomy and naming

This species was first formally described in 1860 by Ferdinand von Mueller who gave it the name Chloanthes loxocarpa. The description was published in Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae from a specimen collected by Augustus Oldfield near the Murchison River. In 1917, George Druce changed the name to Pityrodia loxocarpa but in 2011, Barry Conn and Murray Henwood changed the name to Quoya loxocarpa and published the change in Australian Systematic Botany. The specific epithet (loxocarpa) is derived from the Ancient Greek words loxos meaning "slanting"$^{:499}$ and karpos meaning "fruit".$^{:185}$

## Distribution and habitat

This quoya mostly grows in shrubland in coastal areas in sand over limestone however it is also found in inland areas near Wiluna and Carnegie and near the border with South Australia and the Northern Territory. There are a few records from the Northern Territory.

## Conservation

Quoya loxocarpa is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Quoya verbascina

Quoya verbascina, commonly known as golden bush, is a flowering plant in the mint family Lamiaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with its branches and leaves densely covered with woolly hairs. The leaves are often oblong but very variable in shape and the flowers are pinkish-white with pink spots inside and are surrounded by yellow woolly sepals.

## Description

Quoya verbascina is an erect shrub with its main stem and branches densely covered with woolly, branched, dark brownish-red or pale brownish-yellow hairs, often appearing yellowish in the upper parts of the plant. The leaves are often elliptic to oblong in shape but otherwise very variable. They are mostly 3–7 cm (1–3 in) long, 1–3 cm (0.4–1 in) wide, thick, soft and densely covered with woolly hairs.
The flowers are arranged in the upper leaf axils, usually in a groups of between five and nine flowers, each on a woolly pedicel mostly 3–10 mm (0.1–0.4 in) long. There are bracts and smaller bracteoles which are woolly on the outside, at the base of the flowers. The five yellow sepals are 10–13 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long and joined at the base to form a tube 1–2 mm (0.04–0.08 in) long, with thin, lance-shaped lobes on the end. The sepal tube is densely covered with woolly hairs on the outside and more or less glabrous on the inside. The petals are pinkish-white with pink spots inside the petal tube. The five petals are 12–18 mm (0.5–0.7 in) long, forming a tube 6–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long with a wide opening and five lobes. The two upper lobes are short and oblong, the two lower outer lobes are small and triangular and the middle lobe is more than twice as large as the other four. The outside of the petal tube is covered with short, soft hairs and is glabrous inside apart from a ring of hairs around the ovary. The four stamens are about as long as the petal tube, the upper pair much shorter than the lower pair. Flowering occurs mainly from July to December and is followed by fruit which is a curved oval shape, 2.5–3 mm (0.098–0.12 in) long, covered with soft hairs and has the sepals attached.

## Taxonomy and naming

This species was first formally described in 1859 by Ferdinand von Mueller who gave it the name Chloanthes verbascina. The description was published in Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae from a specimen collected by Augustus Oldfield near the Murchison River. In 1870, George Bentham changed the name to Pityrodia verbascina but in 2011, Barry Conn and Murray Henwood changed it to Quoya verbascina and published the change in Australian Systematic Botany. The specific epithet (verbascina) is derived from the Latin name for the plant commonly known as "mullein".

## Distribution and habitat

Golden bush mostly grows in shrubland or in kwongan, often on road verges. It is mostly found between Carnarvon and Moora in the Avon Wheatbelt, Carnarvon, Geraldton Sandplains, Murchison, Swan Coastal Plain and Yagoo biogeographic regions.

## Conservation

Quoya verbascina is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Quoya atriplicina

Quoya atriplicina, commonly known as saltbush foxglove, is a flowering plant in the mint family Lamiaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a bushy shrub with its branches and leaves densely covered with a layer of hairs, giving them a greyish appearance. The leaves are broad-elliptic to almost circular in shape and the tube-shaped flowers are pink with purple spots inside.

## Description

Quoya atriplicina is a shrub with many branches, growing to a height of 1–2.5 m (3–8 ft) and which has its branches densely covered short, greyish hairs. The leaves are broadly elliptic to almost round, 1–2.5 cm (0.4–1 in) long and wide with the veins often hidden by the covering of short, ash-coloured hairs.
The flowers are arranged in the upper leaf axils, usually in a short, broad leafy panicle with 3 to 7 flowers on a stalk 2–4 mm (0.08–0.2 in) long and densely covered with ash-coloured hairs. The flowers are surrounded by bracts and bracteoles which are hairy on the outer surface and glabrous on the inside. The five sepals are joined to form an egg-shaped or top-shaped tube, 6–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long, with egg-shaped lobes on the end, 3–5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long. The sepal tube is densely hairy on the outside and glabrous on the inside. The petals are pink with purple spots in the throat, 15–25 mm (0.6–1 in) long, forming a tube with a wide opening and five short broad lobes. The lowest lobe is very broad, more or less circular and twice as large as the others. The outside of the petal tube is hairy, although not so hairy as the sepals, and glabrous inside apart from a ring of hairs around the ovary. The four stamens are about the same length as the tube, one pair shorter than the other. Flowering occurs mainly from May to October or November and is followed by fruit which is oval in shape, 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long and densely hairy with the sepals remaining attached.

## Taxonomy and naming

This species was first formally described in 1859 by Ferdinand von Mueller who gave it the name Chloanthes atriplicina. The description was published in Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae from a specimen collected by Augustus Oldfield near the Murchison River. In 1870, George Bentham changed the name to Pityrodia atriplicina but in 2011, Barry Conn and Murray Henwood changed it back to Quoya atriplicina and published the change in Australian Systematic Botany. The specific epithet (atriplicina) is derived from the name of the saltbush genus, Atriplex.

## Distribution and habitat

Saltbush foxglove grows in sand on sandplains mainly between Geraldton and Shark Bay in the Carnarvon, Geraldton Sandplains and Yalgoo biogeographic regions.

## Conservation

Quoya atriplicina is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Iván Gutiérrez

Iván Gutiérrez may refer to:
* Iván Gutiérrez (cyclist) (born 1978), Spanish road cyclist
* Iván Gutiérrez (footballer) (born 1998), Mexican footballer
# St Nicholas Church, Linton

St Nicholas Church is a parish church in the village of Linton, Kent, England. It is a Grade II* listed building.

## Building

St Nicholas Church is located adjacent to the A229 on Linton Hill.
The building is Grade II* listed, built of ragstone, with plain tile roof.
Some of the monuments in the church were sculpted by EH Baily, who was also sculpted the figure of Lord Nelson in Trafalgar Square.

## History

The church was originally a Norman Structure.
The church was most significantly reconstructed in the 1560s.
The church was last reconstructed in 1860, under architect R C Hussey.

## Gallery

* Memorial to Sir Anthony Mayne
* The east end of the church
* Effigies
* The church organ
* View of the church from the Greensand Way
# Scary Fragile

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Paste | |
Scary Fragile is the second album by Australian singer–songwriter Butterfly Boucher.

## History

After touring as an opening act for Sarah McLachlan's Afterglow tour, Boucher was called to the studio by her record label Geffen Records in 2004 to record the follow-up to her album Flutterby. Spending over a year deciding on producer David Kahne and waiting for him to become available, Boucher did most of the pre-production for the album at her home studio, doing the guitar, bass guitar, electronic keyboard, lead vocals and backing vocals Production for the album began on October 24, 2005. Although Boucher had intended to record the album with a live band, the idea was abandoned after Kahne listened to the demos Boucher had produced, and liked her playing all the instruments herself.
Scary Fragile was originally completed in January 2006. Claiming to not "want to be too deep" about her album titles, Boucher states the title was chosen because "it didn't mean anything", and "can mean whatever you want as well." The other title considered for the album was Just Because.
Not knowing how to market the album, Geffen stalled on releasing Scary Fragile before offering Boucher to affiliate Polydor Records to release the album in the United Kingdom first. After the album was found to be too "American-sounding" for the UK, Boucher re-recorded the album for the UK market with a Swedish producer. In February 2007, the album track "A Bitter Song" was used on the hit American television series Grey's Anatomy during a pivotal season arch, after which it was released as a single on iTunes. The re-recorded album was completed in June 2007, at which point Boucher began previewing one-off album tracks at irregular intervals on her MySpace page, on what she referred to as "Oops Days".
Although Polydor had set a release date for the album in autumn 2007, Geffen blocked the album' release, agreeing to allow the UK label to release the album only on the condition that the UK affiliate bought Boucher out of her debt to Interscope-Geffen-A&M for over US$1 million. Polydor refused, and after negotiations through 2008, Boucher was released from her record contract, and gained the master recording rights for both versions of Scary Fragile. Boucher released the album with the original recordings on June 2, 2009 digitally via her own imprint Situation Operation. The single "Gun for a Tongue" was released digitally on May 12, 2009. The album was released on Compact Disc in stores worldwide on September 15, 2009 via Nettwerk Records.
The song "Gun for a Tongue" served as the theme song for The Lying Game. The song "A Bitter Song" was sampled by $uicideboy$ on their song "Kill Yourself (Part III)".

## Track listing

* All songs written by Butterfly Boucher
Further tracks hosted on Butterfly's MySpace page during "Oops Days" that are off-cuts and do not feature on Scary Fragile:
* "All of the Things"
* "Looking at Me"
* "Don't Look Now"
* "You'll See"
# St John's Roman Catholic School, Essex

St John's RC School is a Roman Catholic special school located in Essex, England. The school is located south of Chigwell in the Epping Forest District of Essex, but is closer to Woodford Green in the London Borough of Redbridge.
The school educates pupils aged 5 to 19 years old who have moderate to severe learning difficulties, including communication difficulties and autism. According to Ofsted the school has 99 students on roll.
The school is not to be confused with either of the two other secondary schools in Essex also called St Johns:
* St John's School (an independent school), Billericay
* Epping St John's School, Epping
# Scintillometer

A scintillometer is a scientific device used to measure turbulent fluctuations of the refractive index of air caused by variations in temperature, humidity, and pressure. It consists of an optical or radio wave transmitter and a receiver at opposite ends of an atmospheric propagation path. The receiver detects and evaluates the intensity fluctuations of the transmitted signal, called scintillation.
The magnitude of the refractive index fluctuations is usually measured in terms of $C_{n}^{2}$, the structure constant of refractive index fluctuations, which is the spectral amplitude of refractive index fluctuations in the inertial subrange of turbulence. Some types of scintillometers, such as displaced-beam scintillometers, can also measure the inner scale of refractive index fluctuations, which is the smallest size of eddies in the inertial subrange.
Scintillometers also allow measurements of the transfer of heat between the Earth's surface and the air above, called the sensible heat flux. Inner-scale scintillometers can also measure the dissipation rate of turbulent kinetic energy and the momentum flux.
# Qutb al-Din Ta'us Simnani

Qutb al-Din Ta'us Simnani (fl. 15th century) was a Persian bureaucrat who served as the vizier of the Timurid rulers Abul-Qasim Babur Mirza and Abu Sa'id Mirza. He traced his descent back to two prominent families of Simnan; from his maternal side he was a descendant of the Balich, and from his paternal side the Bahrami.
# Jacek Papla

Włodzimierz Jacek Papla (born 16 January 1951 in Poznań) is a Polish graphic artist and painter, a director of the Institute of Fine Arts at the University of Zielona Góra.
Papla, who graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts in Poznań in 1976, is an exhibiting artist since 1975. He took part in numerous leading national and international shows, and in 1985 was awarded the Stanisław Wyspiański Prize for the Young Artists. Papla is the president of Stowarzyszenie Polskich Artystów Malarzy i Grafików "Wielkopolska".

## Individual exhibitions

* 1975 - Galeria Cicibor, Poznan
* 1980 - Galeria BWA, Przemysl
* 1981 - Muzeum Salgotarian, Wegry
* 1982 - Galeria BWA, Konin
* 1985 - Galeria BWA, Poznan
* 1986 - Galeria BWA, Lodz
* 1986 - Galeria Petite, Kopenhanga
* 1988 - Galeria Bazart, Poznan
* 1988 - Galeria AVE, Berlin
* 1991 - Galeria BWA, Gniezno
* 2002 - Muzeum Reginalne, Krokowa
* 2003 - Biblioteka Sztuki, Uniwersytet Zielonogórski
* 2003 - "Pokaz w toku", Galeria miejska Aresenal, Poznan
* 2005 - "Grafika Jacka Papla", Galeria SPAMiG, Poznan

## Group exhibitions

1978 - Wystawa grafiki, Krajobrazy, Galeria ON Poznan 1978 - Ogolnopolska Wystawa Mlodej Grafiki, BWA Poznan 1978 - Ogolnopolska Wystawa Mlodej Grafiki, Zacheta, Warszawa 1978 - Miedzynarodowe Biennale Grafiki, Kraków 1978 - Intergrafika, Katowice 1978 - Miedzynarodowe Triennale Rysunku, Wroclaw 1979 - Wystawa Grafiki Polskiej, Sofia 1979 - Czas zatrzymany, Lodz, Poznan 1979 - Mloda Grafika, Kilonia 1980 - Poznanscy Laureaci Nagrod i konkursow ogolnopolskich, Poznan 1980 - Graficy z Poznania BWA Sopo 1980 - 10xGrafika, BWA, Zielona Gora 1980 - Miedzynarodowe Biennale Gafiki, Kraków 1980 - Intergrafia, Katowice 1980 - Przestrzen w Rzezbie i Grafice, Muzeum, Gniezno 1980 - Sztuka Mlodych, Lodz 1980 - Graficy z Poznania, Dom plastyka, Warszawa 1980 - Ogolnopolska Wystawa Grafiki, Zacheta, Warszawa 1981 - Graficy z Poznania, Liege (Belgia) 1981 - Polska Grafika, Praga 1981 - Polska Grafika, Piszczany 1981 - Polska Grafika, Plowdiw 1983 - Miedzynarodowe Biennale Grafiki, Baden-Baden 1983 - Miedzynardowe Biennale Grafiki, Spa 1984 - Biennale Grafiki, Kraków 1984 - Pokonkursowa Wystawa Grafiki, Lodz 1984 - Intergrafik, Berlin 1984 - Kolor w Grafice Polskiej, Torun 1985 - Laureaci wystaw Mlodej Grafiki, BWA Poznan 1986 - Biennale Grafiki, Kraków 1986 - Intergrafia, Katowice 1986 - I.Triennale Rysunku, Kalisz 1986 - Wystawa Mlodej Grafiki Polskiej, Berlin 1986 - Statens 99, Oslo 1988 - I.Wystawa ZPAMiG, Poznan 1989 - 2.Miedzynarodowy Festiwal Sztuki, Belgia 1992 - Postawy, Galeria PWSSP Poznan 1993 - Indywidualnoscw wielosci, galeria Palac Kultury, Poznan 1995 - Wystawa Grafiki, Lodz 2000 - Pracownicy Instytutu Sztuki i Kultury Plastycznej, Muzeum w Zielonej Gorze 2006 - Zielona Grafika.pl, Instytut Sztuk Pieknych UZ w Zielonej Gorze

## Awards

- Nagroda - Stypendium Ogolnopolskiego Konkursu Grafiki w Poznaniu, 1978 - Nagroda - Prezydenta Lodzi na VI Ogolnopolskim Konkursie Grafiki w Lodzi, 1979 - Wyroznienie na 7. Pokonkurswe Wystawie Grafiki Lodz 1981 - Nagroda Artystyczna Mlodych im. Stanislawa Wyspianskiego, 1985
# Scopula anysima

Scopula anysima is a moth of the family Geometridae. It was described by Prout in 1938. It is endemic to Guatemala.
# Scopula apparitaria

Scopula apparitaria is a moth of the family Geometridae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1861. It is found in South and Central America, the Greater Antilles and Florida. The type location is Honduras.
The wingspan is about 17 millimetres (0.67 in).
# St Derfel's Church, Llandderfel

St Derfel's Church is located on the northern edge of the village of Llandderfel, Gwynedd, Wales. The church is dedicated to Saint Derfel, a Welsh saint. Derfel is reputed to have lived in the 5th/6th century and been a warrior of King Arthur, and one of only seven of his knights who survived the Battle of Camlann, at which Arthur himself was killed. Derfel then became a monk and founded two churches, that at Llandderfel, and a chapel near Cwmbran in South Wales. In the Middle Ages, a pilgrimage cult developed around Derfel, and an effigy of his horse (or a stag), the Ceffyl Derfel (Derfel's horse), is located in the church. The church was largely rebuilt in the early 1600s, although its origins go back to a pre-Norman clas. It is a Grade I listed building.

## History

The village of Llandderfel stands in the eastern part of Gwynedd, equidistant between Llandrillo, Denbighshire and Lake Bala. The church stands on the western edge of the village and is dedicated to Saint Derfel, a Welsh saint. Derfel reputedly lived in the 5th/6th century and was one of only seven warriors of King Arthur who survived the Battle of Camlann, at which Arthur himself was killed. Derfel became a monk and founded two churches, that at Llandderfel, and a chapel near Cwmbran in South Wales. In the Middle Ages, a major pilgrimage cult developed around Derfel, and an effigy of his horse (or a stag), the Ceffyl Derfel (Derfel's horse), is located in the church. The horse stood next to a wooden effigy of Derfel, in full armour and an object of veneration. The statue of Derfel was removed on the orders of Thomas Cromwell in 1538, despite the villagers' offer of the then huge sum of £40 to Ellis Price, Cromwell's enforcer in North Wales, to spare it. The statue was taken to London where it was used as kindling for the pyre on which the martyr John Forest was burnt. The effigy of the stag survives although its head was removed in the 18th century.
The church dates from the early 16th century, although its origins go back to a pre-Norman clas. It was restored in 1870. The poet Dewi Havhesp, who lived in the village for many years, is buried in the churchyard. The church remains an active parish church in the Diocese of St Asaph and occasional services are held.

## Architecture and description

The church has a combined nave and chancel with a porch and vestry forming a cruciform plan, with a bellcote. The building material is local slate stone with a Welsh slate roof. The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (RCAHMW) describes the interior as a "well-preserved example of a late medieval building, retaining good original external character and interior detail". The Tudor roof is original. Richard Haslam, Julian Orbach and Adam Voelcker, in their 2009 edition Gywnedd, in the Buildings of Wales series, call the Ceffyl Derfel, "a medieval relic of exceptional rarity". St Derfel's is a Grade I listed building. Its lychgate is listed at Grade II.

## Gallery

* The combined nave and chancel
* The Tudor roof
* the Ceffyl Derfel
# French ship Héros (1813)

The Héros was a first-rate 118-gun ship of the line of the French Navy, of the Océan type, designed by Jacques-Noël Sané.
Ordered in 1812, she was disarmed in 1816 in an unfinished state.
She was eventually broken up in 1828 without having ever been commissioned.
# Scionzier

Scionzier (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.