OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aplastodiscus cochranae

Aplastodiscus cochranae is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to the coastal mountains of Santa Catarina, Brazil. The specific name cochranae honors Doris Mable Cochran, an American herpetologist. Common name canebrake treefrog has been coined for this species.

## Description

Adult males measure 41–46 mm (1.6–1.8 in) and adult females, based on only two specimens, 45–50 mm (1.8–2.0 in) in snout–vent length. The overall appearance is robust. The snout is rounded, but may be truncated in lateral view. The tympanum is covered by skin but is visible in most specimens. The supra-tympanic fold is well-developed. The fingers have large discs and webbing between fingers II to IV. The toe discs are smaller than those on the fingers; there is basal webbing between the toes II to V. The dorsal coloration is cream-rosy to reddish-brown with scattered melanophores. A black line passes from the nostril along the canthus rostralis to the eye. The lower parts have light pink color, and flanks and joints show violet tones. Males have single subgular vocal sac.
Late-stage tadpoles (Gosner stage 36) are dorsally grayish brown and ventrally grayish. They measure 62–64 mm (2.4–2.5 in) in total length, of which the body makes one third.

## Habitat and conservation

Aplastodiscus cochranae live in understorey vegetation of the edge of rainforest at elevations of 500–800 m (1,600–2,600 ft) above sea level. Breeding takes place in small water-filled holes in the ground.
Aplastodiscus cochranae is an abundant species, and the overall population is considered to be stable. The major threat to this species is cattle that trample vegetation and cause water pollution. It occurs in the Serra do Tabuleiro State Park as well as in several private reserves.
# Statue of Heliodoro Hernández Loza

A statue of Heliodoro Hernández Loza is installed along the Rotonda de los Jaliscienses Ilustres, in Centro, Guadalajara, in the Mexican state of Jalisco.
# Sepoy Mutiny (disambiguation)

The Sepoy Mutiny or the Indian Rebellion of 1857 was a major Indian uprising against British rule in India
Sepoy Mutiny may also refer to these rebellions in India or by Indians:
* Vellore mutiny (1806), in Vellore, India
* 1915 Singapore Mutiny, by Indian recruits
* Barrackpore mutiny of 1824, in Barrackpore, India
# James Chaloner

James Chaloner (1602–1660) was an English politician on the Parliamentary side in the English Civil War, and commissioner at the trial of King Charles I.

## Biography

Chaloner was born in the parish of St Olave Silver Street, London, the fourth son of the courtier Sir Thomas Chaloner of Guisborough, Yorkshire, and Elizabeth Fleetwood of London, and grandson of Sir Thomas Chaloner, poet and ambassador of Queen Elizabeth. On 10 April 1648 he became one of the Members of Parliament for Aldborough, Yorkshire. He was not excluded from Parliament during Pride's Purge on 20 December 1648 and declared his opposition to the earlier Commons vote accepting Charles I's answers in the Treaty of Newport as grounds for continuing negotiations. In January 1649 he was appointed to sit as a commissioner at the trial of Charles I and sat for a total of six sessions. Unlike his elder brother Thomas Chaloner, he did not sign the royal death warrant.
During the Interregnum he was active in the Commonwealth and enjoyed the patronage of Thomas Fairfax, but under the Protectorate he played no active part in national politics. In 1655 he fell under suspicion of encouraging Fairfax to join the Sealed Knot uprising in Yorkshire, so to remove him from scrutiny Fairfax found him an appointment as governor of the Isle of Man. He was still the governor in 1659 when he declared for General George Monck during the second Commonwealth. The London faction of the New Model Army arrested him, but on 7 December that year, as the London faction's star fell and Monck's rose, the Rump ordered Chaloner's release, and in January 1660 confirmed his governorship of the Isle of Man.
He died in July 1660 of a sickness he had contracted during his imprisonment. Before his death he professed his support for the Royalist cause and explained away his part in the Regicide as an attempt on his part "to keep things from falling into a worse condition". He was most likely buried in the Isle of Man. His explanation was disregarded and he was among those whose property was sequestrated by the state under the "forfeitures not extending to Life" terms of the Act of Indemnity and Oblivion.

## Family

Chaloner married Ursula, daughter of Sir Philip Fairfax of Steeton; a son and two daughters survived him. His exclusion from the general pardon meant that his family were left unprovided for.
Chaloner's daughter Veriana married Thomas Cobbe, Receiver General of County Southampton and Chaloner's grandson Charles Cobbe became Primate of Ireland.
# James C.E. Parkes

James Charles Ernest Parkes (1861−1899) was the first colonial Secretary for Native Affairs in Sierra Leone. He served in office during the turbulent Hut Tax War of 1898. Parkes wrote an extensive report on life in Sierra Leone's protectorate. His only son moved to Ghana and among his descendants are Nii Ayikwei Parkes.

## Early life

A Sierra Leone Creole, James Charles Ernest Parkes was born in 1861 to Thomas Parkes and a mother of part West Indian and Nova Scotian descent. Thomas Parkes was a West Indian whose father was a disbanded soldier of the West India Regiment. Thomas had arrived with his father in the Sierra Leone Colony in 1818. Parkes was educated at the CMS Grammar School, Freetown, and worked for some time at the Queen's Advocate Department.

## Career

J. C. E. Parkes was promoted from a clerkship in the Commandant's office in Bonthe to the Aborigine branch of the Secretariat. Due to his knowledge and understanding of indigenous culture and affairs, Governor Hay reorganized the Aborigine branch of the Secretariat and established Parkes as superintendent of an independent branch (later to be renamed the Department of Native Affairs). Parkes was to answer and serve directly under the Governor, and initially Parkes' office was in the spacious house built in Rawdon Street by John MacCormac, an Irish trader (who was the brother of Dr. Henry McCormack and uncle of Dr. William MacCormac).
# Senko, Mali

Senko is a village and rural commune in the Cercle of Kita in the Kayes Region of south-western Mali. The commune includes 8 villages and in the 2009 census had a population of 9,701.
# Rahovë, Mitrovica

Rahovë (in Albanian) or Orahovo (in Serbian: Орахово) is a village in the municipality of Mitrovica in the District of Mitrovica, Kosovo. According to the 2011 census, it has 396 inhabitants.

## Demography

In 2018 census, the village had in total 450 inhabitants, from whom 450 (100%) were Albanians.
# Jahanawala

Jahanawala or Jahanewala (Urdu; جہانیوالا) is a village in Punjab, Pakistan. It comes under the administration of Sahiwal Tehsil, Sargodha and its union council of Sajooka. It is considered as an ancient village. However, the modern settlements trace back to 1800s. Though the traces of old town can still be found on the orchards of the outskirts. Historically, it is part of the Arar "Arar, Tehsil Sahiwal, District Sargodha." estate, currently headed by Rai Haq Nawaz Dhudy.
Jahanewala lies in between Sillanwali Tehsil and the city of Farooqa. The village consists of two midtown areas i.e. Kot Amanullah and Kot Allahdad. Dhudy and Joyia clans are in the majority here.
Kinnow, Wheat, and Mango are cultivated excessively among other crops. Though livestock farming is also a major part of the community.
"Nava Lahore", is its colony located about a kilometer from main village. Though it was settled a few years back but has emerged as a fast-growing populous town in this area. Some of Jahanewala's suburbs and outskirts settlements include 'Oad Colony' and 'Bhin'.
# Aprapadina

Aprapadina (Āprapadīna, आप्रपदीन) was a lower garment for women in ancient India. The garment was long, reaching all the way to the toes.

## Etymology

As Aṣṭādhyāyī elucidates, the garment was long and touched the forepart of the feet. Aprapadina is a Sanskrit word that means "reaching to the feet." Thus, it is called that.

## Depictions

Aprapadina appears in depictions of Indian sculptures and paintings. For example, worshipping Yakshini (in fragments of railing post, Mathura, 2nd century) is described as wearing an Aprapadina. The Yaksi's hands are folded in front of her (in anjali mudra), and she is draped in a long shawl over her shoulders, signifying that she is engaged in worship. A long, transparent skirt (Aprapadina) is held in place by a hip-girdle (mekhala) made of four beaded strings and a clasp in the front that keeps it in place.
In a similar manner, Aprapadina has been pictured in a Vijayanagara painting.
# Starchild (song)

"Starchild" is a song written by Wally Badarou, Mark King and Phil Gould. It was released in 1981 as part of English jazz-funk band Level 42's eponymous debut album. The song was released as single in the same year. It peaked at #47 on the UK Singles Chart and entered the American Club Play Singles chart at #60. It was Level 42's fifth single and was the band's first song to enter the Club Play Singles. It was also sampled for the remix of the Bucketheads' "Time and Space".
The single has been released in six countries beyond the United Kingdom, including Ireland, the United States, Germany, Belgium and The Netherlands. In 2001, it was re-released by the label Peppermint Jam Records in the United Kingdom and Germany.

## Charts

| Chart (1981) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 47 |
# Arbuthnot baronets of Kittybrewster (1964)

The Arbuthnot baronetcy of Kittybrewster in Aberdeenshire was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 26 February 1964 for John Sinclair Wemyss Arbuthnot, for services to church and state. As of 2024, the baronetcy is marked vacant on the Official Roll.

## Arbuthnot baronets of Kittybrewster (1964)

* Sir John Sinclair Wemyss Arbuthnot, 1st Baronet (1912–1992)
* Sir William Reierson Arbuthnot, 2nd Baronet (1950–2021). He was educated at Eton and College of Law, London, then worked as a lawyer including for Joynson-Hicks & Co; in 2010, he married Louise Alexandra Mary, daughter of (Edward) Bruce Barry (1928–1995), and was father of the 3rd Baronet and his twin brother, the heir presumptive. He also had a daughter from a previous relationship.
* Sir Henry William Arbuthnot, 3rd Baronet (b. 2011) does not appear on the Official Roll.

### Coat of arms

Coat of arms of Arbuthnot of Kittybrewster :
* Cresta peacock's head and neck proper, accompanied on either side by a spray of strawberry leaves vert, each flowered of a cinquefoil argent.
* Escutcheonazure a crescent between three mullets argent, a bordure gules charged with two escallops in chief and a buck's head cabossed or in base, and in centre chief (overlapping bordure) an inescutcheon argent.
* MottoDeum laudans ("Praising God")
# Jam Madad Ali Khan

Jam Madad Ali Khan (14 December 1962 – 13 November 2020) was a Pakistani politician and a Member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh from June 2013 to May 2018.He was elected as leader of the Opposition in the Provincial Assembly of Sindh in 2008.

## Early life and education

He was born on 14 December 1962, in Sanghar.
He attended college in London, United Kingdom, but due to the death of his father Nawab Jam Anwar Ali Khan he had to come back to Pakistan. He then completed a Bachelor of Arts degree at the University of Sindh. Later he completed his Master of Arts degree in London.

## Political career

He was elected as leader of the Opposition in the Provincial Assembly of Sindh in 2008 where he served until 2011.
He ran for the seat of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh as a candidate of the Pakistan Muslim League (F) (PML-F) from Constituency PS-81 SANGHAR-CUM-MIRPURKHAS-II in the 2013 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful.
He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Sindh as a candidate of PML-F from Constituency PS-81 SANGHAR-CUM-MIRPURKHAS-II in by-polls held in June 2013.
In February 2017, he resigned from his seat in the Provincial Assembly of Sindh after quitting PML-F to join Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP).
He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of Sindh as a candidate of PPP from Constituency PS-81 SANGHAR-CUM-MIRPURKHAS-II in by-polls held in April 2017.
He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of Sindh as a candidate of PPP from Constituency PS-43 (Sanghar-III) in the 2018 Pakistani general election.

## Death

He died on 13 November 2020, in Karachi, due to COVID-19.
# Raffles City Shanghai

Raffles City Shanghai (Chinese: 上海来福士广场) is a skyscraper in Shanghai, China, developed by CapitaLand of Singapore. It is 222 m high, has 49 stories and was completed in 2003. Its base contains a shopping mall, with the tower devoted to office space.
# Steamed rice roll

Steamed rice roll may refer to:
* Bánh cuốn, a Vietnamese dish
* Rice noodle roll, a Cantonese dish
# Steamer

Steamer may refer to:

## Transportation

* Steamboat, smaller, insular boat on lakes and rivers
* Steamship, ocean-faring ship
* Screw steamer, steamboat or ship that uses "screws" (propellers)
* Steam yacht, luxury or commercial yacht
* Paddle steamer, steamboat or ship with a paddlewheel
* Steam car, generic term for a car powered by a steam engine
* Stanley Steamer, model of steam-powered car
* Steam locomotive, locomotive propelled by steam-operated pistons

## Sports

* Steamer Flanagan (1881–1947), Major League Baseball player
* Steamer Horning (1892–1982), American football player
* Steamer Maxwell (1890–1975), Canadian amateur ice-hockey player
* Stan Smyl (born 1958), captain of the Vancouver Canucks, nicknamed "the Steamer"

## Other uses

* Steamer (milk), a flavored milk drink
* Steamer (wetsuit), covers the torso and arms and legs
* Steamer trunk, a type of luggage
* The Steamer, an album by jazz saxophonist Stan Getz
* Clothes steamer
* Food steamer
* Fastball, nickname for the baseball pitch
* Soft-shell clam, nickname for soft-shell clams
* Tachyeres, steamer ducks
# Sera (automobile)

The Sera is a small sports car built in France from 1959 to 1961. A few cars were also built in Spain.

## Background

The name of the company that built the car was SERA SA, an acronym for "Société d'Études et de Réalisations Automobiles, Société Anonyme". This was not the SERA-CD company founded by Charles Deutsch, whose full company name was "Société d'Études et de Réalisations Automobiles - Charles Deutsch". The company that built the Sera was founded by M.G. Rey and was based in Porte de Villiers, Paris.$^{:1435}$ Some references indicate that French industrialist François Arbel, who had been one of the principals behind the second iteration of the Symétric hybrid prototype, was involved in the project and was instrumental in bringing Jacques Durand in to do the design.

## Features and specifications

Durand's design for the Sera was a stylish 2-seat convertible. A removable hardtop was optional. The Sera incorporated parts from other vehicles. The windshield, for instance, was from the Simca Aronde Océane, the taillights were from the Panhard PL 17 and the backlight in the removable hardtop was from the Citroën DS.
The Sera weighed less than 600 kilograms (1,300 lb) and was designed around a backbone chassis with a power-train and running gear sourced from Panhard. The engine was a two-cylinder boxer twin that could be had in 42 hp (31.3 kW) standard or 50 hp (37.3 kW) "Tigre" versions, with the latter able to propel the car up to a top speed of 160 km/h (99.4 mph). The engine drove the front-wheels through a 4-speed manual transaxle from the Panhard Dyna Z.

## Production history

Five cars were built in preparation for the car's official unveiling at the 1959 Paris Auto Salon. SERA was unable to secure a stand at the show and so improvised a display of the car outside of the pavilion where the show was held. The car was priced at 14,000 francs. Eight more cars were built in a facility in the 17th arrondissement of Paris before production was moved to the former Motobloc factory in Bordeaux where 15 more cars were built before the factory shut down in January 1961.
One of the Bordeaux Seras was exhibited at a fair in Barcelona which elicited a proposal to build the car in Spain. This resulted in Durand relocating to Tarragona to restart Sera production there. Import restrictions imposed by the Franco government made it impossible to obtain the French Panhard components needed to complete the cars. One Spanish-built Sera was completed with a three-cylinder two-stroke DKW engine in a front-wheel drive layout and a second car was fitted with a Fiat engine in a front-engine, rear-wheel drive configuration before the endeavour collapsed.
A Sera fixed-head coupé has been displayed both prior to and following a full restoration. It is not known if this car is in its original configuration as the shape of the greenhouse is very reminiscent of the later Arista also designed by Durand.
# Arcașii lui Ștefan

The National Organization of Bessarabia "Arcașii lui Ștefan" (Romanian:Organizația Națională din Basarabia "Arcașii lui Ștefan") was one of the organized anti-Soviet groups in Bessarabia right after World War II.

## Activity

The National Organization of Bessarabia was formed in October 1945, on the territory of the former Soroca County by teachers Vasile Bătrânac, Victor Solovei, Nicolae Prăjină, Teodosie Guzun, and Anton Romașcan, as well as a student, Nichita Brumă. The organization took the name "Arcașii lui Ștefan" in October 1946; by March 1947, it had more than 140 members.
On 23 March 1947, Bătrânac was arrested by the NKVD secret police, who found a detailed list of the organization's members in his possession. Shortly after, all members, including the other leaders of "Arcașii lui Ștefan", were apprehended by the Soviet authorities. On 11 June, Bătrânac was sentenced to 25 years forced labor and sent to a camp in Siberia.

## Gallery

* Vasile Bătrânac
# James Craufurd (British Army officer)

General James Robertson Craufurd (1804–1888) was a senior British Army officer.

## Military career

Crauford was commissioned into the Grenadier Guards. He was commander of the Brigade of Guards during the Crimean War. He then became Major General commanding the Brigade of Guards in 1861. He was promoted to lieutenant general in 1863
In 1864, he became colonel of the 27th (Inniskilling) Regiment of Foot. Then, transferring to the 91st (Argyllshire Highlanders) Regiment of Foot in 1870.
His final promotion was to general in 1871; he retired in 1877.

## Family

Craufurd lived at Princes Gardens in London.
He married Elizabeth Georgiana Harriett Harcourt (nee Cavendish), the widow of Charles Harcourt and former sister-in-law of Georges, marquis d'Harcourt.
# Redwing, Kansas

Redwing (or Red Wing) is an unincorporated community in Cheyenne Township, Barton County, Kansas, United States. It is located 1.5 miles (2.4 km) northwest of the northern edge of the Cheyenne Bottoms Wildlife Area, 6.0 miles (9.7 km) east of the city of Hoisington, and 7.0 miles (11.3 km) west of the city of Claflin.

## History

A post office operated in Redwing from 1892 to 1955. There was a grain elevator and tavern in years past.
# Belief in God

Various theistic positions can involve belief in a God or "gods". They include:
* Henotheism, belief in the supremacy of one god without denying the existence of others.
* Monotheism, the doctrine or belief that there is only one deity.
* Panentheism, the belief that a deity is a part of the universe as well as transcending it.
* Pantheism, a doctrine identifying the deity with the universe and its phenomena.
* Polytheism, the worship of or belief in more than one god.
* idolism, the belief in or worship of idols.
These positions are all contrasted by atheism, the non-belief in god.
# William Clayton (Liverpool MP)

William Clayton (after 1650 – 7 July 1715) was an English merchant and politician from Liverpool.
He was the son of Robert Clayton of Fulwood, near Preston, Lancashire and followed his uncle Thomas Clayton to Liverpool, where he became a successful tobacco and sugar merchant. After serving as a common councillor from 1685 he was elected Mayor of Liverpool for 1689–90, and then became an alderman of the city.
In the Parliament of England, he served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Liverpool from 1698 to 1708. In 1701 he changed his allegiance from the Whigs to the Tories. After the Union with Scotland, he was elected as a Liverpool MP to the new House of Commons of Great Britain from 1713 to 1715.
He married, in 1690, Elizabeth, the daughter of George Leigh of Oughtrington, Cheshire and left a son and 3 daughters.
The vessel Liverpool Merchant, that he jointly owned with John Earle, bound Liverpool's fortunes to the triangular trade. Sailing on the 16 October 1699, under Captain William Webster, for Africa, bartering for 275 slaves, and offloading 220 survivors in Barbados, on 18 September 1700, before sailing for Liverpool, with a cargo of tobacco and sugar, on 24 October 1700, as the first known ship of Liverpool to enter the Atlantic trade.
# Strabena affinis

Strabena affinis is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found on Madagascar. The habitat consists of forests.
# Alteidet

Alteidet (Norwegian), Duikkáš (Northern Sami), or Tuikkanen (Kven) is a small coastal village along the Lille Altafjord in the eastern part of Kvænangen Municipality in Troms county, Norway. The village is located along European route E6, about 50 km (31 mi) west of the town of Alta in Finnmark county and about 10.5 km (6.5 mi) north of the municipal centre of Burfjord. There are about 130 residents living in the area and one hotel.
The village was an old trading post, but it was not rebuilt after World War II. The village is located on a forested isthmus and is near the villages of Storeng and Jøkelfjord. The name Alteidet is a combination of "Alta" and "eidet" meaning the isthmus of Alta.
# Agonia

Agonia may refer to:
* Latin word for agony
* Passion of Jesus, also called the Agony of Christ
* Agonia (1969 film), a 1969 Greek drama film directed by Odysseas Kosteletos
# Stone Cold Dead in the Market (He Had It Coming)

"Stone Cold Dead in the Market (He Had It Coming)" is a 1939 song with lyrics and music by Wilmoth Houdini, a Trinidad and Tobago musician who had moved to the United States. Houdini's first version bore the title "He Had It Coming." It was recorded in 1946 by Ella Fitzgerald and Louis Jordan and His Tympany Five on Decca and later included in the Ella Fitzgerald album Ella and Her Fellas.
The lively tone of the music is matched by the use of dark humor in the lyrics. The song is sung in first-person and tells the story of an unnamed woman who killed her husband with a rolling pin, bashing in his skull while in a marketplace after he went out drinking and then came home and beat her. The narrative shifts back and forth between the wife who repeatedly claims that "he had it coming" and doesn't care about either revenge from his family or facing the electric chair, and the husband who recounts his side of the story apparently from beyond the grave. At the end of the song, the husband vows to come back and exact his revenge, but she repudiates by reminding him that he can't come back from the grave. Throughout the song, both the wife and the husband refrain that she didn't kill anyone else but the husband.
Franklin Bruno argued in a piece in the Journal of Popular Music and Society that "Fitzgerald and Jordan's adoption of an exoticized West African accent, as well as their public personae, effectively produced a comic and ethnic "mask" from behind which the song's subject matter could be presented with relative frankness."

## Chart performance

The single was the first of five that Louis Jordan would take to the number-one spot on the R&B Juke Box chart. The song also reached number seven on the U.S. pop chart. This, even though two radio networks -- NBC and ABC -- banned the song. The B-side of the single, "Petootie Pie," was also an R&B chart hit, peaking at number three.

## Popular culture

This song is featured in the 2011 video game L.A. Noire.