OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bill McKinley

William Francis McKinley (May 13, 1910 - August 1, 1980) was a professional baseball umpire who worked in the American League from 1946 to 1965. McKinley umpired 2,977 major league games in his 20-year career. He umpired in four World Series and three All-Star Games. McKinley was the first graduate of an umpire training school to make it to the major leagues.

## Career

McKinley was initially a student in the George Barr Umprie School held at Whittington Park in Hot Springs, Arkansas and operated by major league umpire George Barr.
Before training as an umpire, McKinley had worked as a meat cutter and was a catcher in semipro baseball. He tried out twice at major league camps and entered umpiring when the tryouts were unsuccessful. His umpiring career began in 1939 in the Ohio State League, where he was paid $100 per month and had to cover his own expenses. He also worked in the North Carolina State League, Michigan State League and American Association.
He served in the military between 1943 and 1945.
Upon his promotion to Major League Baseball in 1946, McKinley became the very first MLB umpire to ever receive formal training at an umpire school.
McKinley appeared in the World Series in 1950, 1952, 1957 and 1964. He worked the All-Star Game in 1953, 1958 and 1962.
In a 1955 game, McKinley ejected outfielder Irv Noren, who became the first player on the New York Yankees to be suspended since 1942. Noren was arguing a call from McKinley on the basepaths when he crowded the umpire. McKinley placed his mask in front of his face during the argument, and the outfielder later said that he was struck in the face with the mask. McKinley said that he was simply shielding his face from Noren's spittle.
McKinley made a controversial ruling in his final World Series. With Bob Gibson on the mound for the St. Louis Cardinals in the sixth inning of the second game in the 1964 World Series, McKinley ruled a Gibson pitch hit Joe Pepitone of the New York Yankees. The Cardinals protested the pitch first struck Pepitone's bat. Later in the inning, the Yankees took the lead and ultimately won the game by a score of 8–3. However, the Cardinals won the World Series in seven games.
In 1965, a mandatory retirement rule forced McKinley to end his umpiring career at the age of 55.

## Personal life

In 1960, two men from Washington, DC, attempted to extort money from McKinley and fellow umpire Ed Runge using a photo of the two umpires with two women in a motel room. The two Washington men and one of the women (a young dancer) were brought before a magistrate on extortion-related charges. In September of that season, at their own requests, Runge and McKinley were granted leaves of absence for the remainder of the season.

## Death

McKinley died on August 1, 1980, in Mount Pleasant, Pennsylvania.
# Ghost Town (1936 film)

Ghost Town is a 1936 American western film directed by Harry L. Fraser and starring Harry Carey, David Sharpe and Ruth Findlay. It was produced by William Berke

## Plot

An old miner is attacked in an effort to rob him, but is rescued by a passing cowboy who is then wrongly blamed for the assault.

## Cast

* Harry Carey as Cheyenne Harry Morgan
* David Sharpe as Bud
* Ruth Findlay as Billie Blair
* Jane Novak as Rose - Gang Moll
* Lee Shumway as Boss Morrell
* Ed Cassidy as Sheriff Blair
* Roger Williams as Gannon - Henchman
* Phil Dunham as Abe Rankin
* Earl Dwire as Jim McCall
* Chuck Morrison as Blackie Hawkes - Henchman
# Julio Medina III

Julio Antonio Medina Morales, also known as Julio Medina III (born 14 July 1976) is a retired football midfielder.
He manages Liga Panameña de Futbol team Chorrillo.

## Club career

Nicknamed Puchito, Medina started his career at Árabe Unido and played in Uruguay for Nacional and Platense before moving abroad again to join Salvadoran side Águila in December 2004. He left them in summer 2005 for Guatemalan giants Comunicaciones, only to leave them after a season for Honduran outfit Marathón where he played alongside compatriot Donaldo González.
After a return to Árabe Unido, the little free-kick specialist joined Chorrillo in January 2007, the only other club he played for in Panama.

## International career

Medina made his debut for Panama in an October 1999 friendly match against Trinidad and Tobago and has earned a total of 44 caps, scoring no goals. He represented his country in 21 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and was a member of the 2005 CONCACAF Gold Cup team, who finished second in the tournament.
His final international was a June 2008 friendly match against Canada.

## Managerial career

After retiring, Medina was named assistant at Árabe Unido and later became manager of Chorrillo and immediately won the 2014 Clausura. He was released by Chorrillo in April 2015.
# Hakuba salamander

The Hakuba salamander or Japanese mountain salamander (Hynobius hidamontanus) is a species of salamander in the family Hynobiidae. This salamander is also synonymous with the mountain salamander (Hynobius tenuis). It is endemic to Japan. Its natural habitats are temperate forests, rivers, swamps, freshwater springs, and plantations. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Aubetin

The Aubetin is a 61.2-kilometre (38.0 mi) long river in the Marne and Seine-et-Marne départements, northeastern France. Its source is at Les Essarts-le-Vicomte, 20 kilometres (12 mi) northeast of Nogent-sur-Seine. It flows generally west-northwest. It is a left tributary of the Grand Morin into which it flows at Pommeuse, 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Coulommiers.

## Communes along its course

This list is ordered from source to mouth:
* Marne: Les Essarts-le-Vicomte, Bouchy-Saint-Genest,
* Seine-et-Marne: Louan-Villegruis-Fontaine, Villiers-Saint-Georges, Augers-en-Brie, Cerneux, Courtacon, Beton-Bazoches, Frétoy, Dagny, Amillis, Beautheil, Saints, Mauperthuis, Saint-Augustin, Pommeuse,
# Sunset Hill Golf Club

Sunset Hill Golf Club is a public golf course located at 13 Sunset Hill Road in Brookfield, Connecticut. The course was designed in 1936 by Gene Sarazen as a practice course for himself, to use while staying at his residence in Brookfield. Sarazen began opening the course to the public in the late 1930s.
The course has three ponds and several additional hazards including a sand trap and multiple bunkers. Walking is allowed on the course, and carts are made available as well. The course has a small café serving food and alcoholic beverages, as well as a pro shop. The course pro is Bob Dugan.
# Shepherding a Child's Heart

Shepherding a Child's Heart is a 1995 book by American pastor Tedd Tripp about parenting, with a particular focus on advantages of discipline, including spanking.
The book has been described as one of the most popular Christian parenting books and required reading at many Christian parenting courses. Due to its recommendations of spanking as a God-endorsed parental technique, the book has raised some controversy in the United States and abroad, for example for promoting spanking as a useful technique even for infants under one year.

## Reception and controversy

The book has been described as one of the most popular Christian parenting books and required reading at many Christian parenting courses.
In 2008 in Seattle a speech by the book author has caused local protests.
In January 2020 the Polish translation of the book (Pasterz serca dziecka) has attracted critique in Poland, including from the Polish Children Ombudsman [pl] Mikołaj Pawlak [pl], with a number of media publications criticizing the book for promoting child abuse. The small publishing house Słowo Prawdy [pl] affiliated with the Baptist Union of Poland which is responsible for the Polish translation declared that it is immediately if temporarily halting the sales of the book pending further analysis, and it is considering withdrawing the book from the Polish market. A week later, the book was withdrawn from the market.
# Julie Su (disambiguation)

Julie Su (born 1969) is an American attorney.
Julie Su may also refer to:
* Julie-Su, a Sonic the Hedgehog character
* Su Rui (born 1952), also known as Julie Su, Taiwanese singer
# Amphialus

In Greek mythology, Amphialus or Amphialos (Ancient Greek: Άμφίαλος means 'of two seas') may refer to the following figures:
* Amphialus, son of Neoptolemus and Andromache.
* Amphialus, a man in the crew of Menelaus during his return from Troy.
* Amphialos, one of the comrades of the Greek hero Odysseus. When the latter and 12 of his crew came into the port of Sicily, the Cyclops Polyphemus seized and confined them. Along with the Ithacan king and six others namely: Lycaon, Alkimos, Amphidamas, Antilochus and Eurylochos, Amphialos survived the manslaughter of his six companions by the monster.
* Amphialus, a young Phaeacian nobleman and son of Polyneus, son of Tecton. He competed in the games arranged to honour Odysseus.
* Amphialus, one of the Suitors of Penelope from Ithaca along with 11 other wooers. He, with the other suitors, was slain by Odysseus with the aid of Eumaeus, Philoetius, and Telemachus.
# Jaruco

Jaruco is a municipality and town in the Mayabeque Province of Cuba.

## Geography

The town is located in the east of Havana, between San José de las Lajas and Santa Cruz del Norte. The municipality borders with Habana del Este (municipal borough of Havana), Santa Cruz del Norte, Madruga and San José de las Lajas.
The Escaleras (stairs) of Jaruco rise up out of the plains and provide views of the area. The area is protected as a park and is a visiting spot from Havana and the beaches.

## History

Jaruco was founded in 1762 under the name San Juan Bautista de Jaruco (Ciudad Condal de San Juan Bautista de Jaruco). "Ajaruco" was the pre-Columbian Taíno name of the settlement.
In 1940, the municipality was divided into the barrios of Arroyo Vuelto, Casiguas, Castilla, Ciudad de Jaruco, Don Martín, Escaleras de Jaruco, Bainoa, San Antonio de Río Blanco del Norte and Santa Ana.
After 1959 this area was grouped into the Regional San José (with the small municipalities of Jaruco, San Antonio-Caraballo (formerly part of pre 1959 Aguacate municipality), Bainoa, etc.) Later Jaruco was the capital of Regional Bainoa which included the municipalities of Jaruco, Camilo Cenfuegos, Santa Cruz del Norte, Aguacate y Madruga.
Since 1976, the Jaruco municipality includes: Jaruco, Caraballo, San Antonio de Rio Blanco del Norte, Bainoa, Casiguas, Vista Alegre, Escaleras de Jaruco (and its beautiful park inside the mountains), Castilla y Tumba Cuatro.
In 2009 the Benedictines being a Roman Catholic congregation started to erect an own residence in Jaruco. The project failed in 2010 because of lack of water so that the Benedictines remained in their provisorial house in Havana (2011).

## Demographics

In 2022, the municipality of Jaruco had a population of 24,162. With a total area of 276 km$^2$ (107 sq mi), it has a population density of 88/km$^2$ (230/sq mi).

## Notable natives and residents

* Oribe - Celebrity hairdresser and entrepreneur
# The Gnurrs Come from the Voodvork Out

"The Gnurrs Come from the Voodvork Out" is a 1950 science fantasy short story by Reginald Bretnor. It was first published in The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction.

## Synopsis

Papa Schimmelhorn is a semi-literate, self-taught mad scientist who invents a "gnurr-pfeife": a musical instrument which, when used to play the song "The Church in the Wildwood", summons clothing-eating monsters ("gnurrs") from the fourth dimension (such that they literally come out of the woodwork).

## Reception

"The Gnurrs Come from the Voodvork Out" was a finalist for the 1951 Retro-Hugo Award for Best Short Story.
In the Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, John Clute called it "hilarious" and Bretnor's "single most famous story", and stated that it "epitomized (...) the wit and literacy (of) The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction".
# Szyszczyce, Pińczów County

Szyszczyce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Działoszyce, within Pińczów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Działoszyce, 18 km (11 mi) south-west of Pińczów, and 56 km (35 mi) south of the regional capital Kielce.
# The Cambridge Guide to English Usage

The Cambridge Guide to English Usage by Pam Peters is a usage dictionary, giving an up-to-date account of the debatable issues of English usage and written style. It is based on extensive, up-to-date corpus data rather than on the author's personal intuition or prejudice, and differentiates among US, UK, Canadian and Australian usages. British lexicographer Sidney Landau remarked:
   The Cambridge Guide to English Usage is unique in the extent of its coverage of all the major varieties of English and in the degree to which it is based on corpus evidence, that is, on the analysis of vast collections of actual written and spoken language in each of the varieties under study.
# Hakuba Ski Jumping Stadium

Hakuba Ski Jumping Stadium is a ski jumping hill in Hakuba, Japan. It hosted the ski jumping and the ski jumping part of the Nordic combined events at the 1998 Winter Olympics. The stadium holds a maximum of 45,000 spectators, and was built in 1992.
# Aubeterre

Aubeterre (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aube department in the Grand Est region of north-central France.

## Geography

Aubeterre is located some 25 km north by north-east of Troyes and 17 km south by south-west of Arcis-sur-Aube. Access to the commune is by the D677 road from Voué in the north passing through the length of the commune and the village and continuing to Feuges in the south. The commune is entirely flat farmland.
The commune is served by the Procars Champagne Bus No. 7 bus from Troyes (bus station) to Arcis-sur-Aube and Mailly-le-Camp and vice versa.

### Neighbouring communes and villages

vtePlaces adjacent to Aubeterre :
Les Grandes-Chapelles
Voué
Montsuzain
Chapelle-Vallon
Aubeterre
Avant-les-Ramerupt
Mergey
Feuges
Charmont-sous-Barbuise :

## History

Before being called Aubeterre the name of the commune was Alba-Terra. On 1 January 2011 the communes of Aubeterre and Montsuzain integrated into the Community of communes Seine Melda Coteaux. A Primary Elementary School is located in the heart of the village next to City Hall.

## Administration

List of Successive Mayors
| From | To | Name |
| | 1857 | Jobert |
| 2001 | 2026 | Jean-Marie Beaussier |

## Demography

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Aubeterriens or Aubeterriennes in French.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 228 | — |
| 1800 | 207 | −1.37% |
| 1806 | 231 | +1.85% |
| 1821 | 234 | +0.09% |
| 1831 | 262 | +1.14% |
| 1836 | 275 | +0.97% |
| 1841 | 249 | −1.97% |
| 1846 | 232 | −1.40% |
| 1851 | 246 | +1.18% |
| 1856 | 247 | +0.08% |
| 1861 | 223 | −2.02% |
| 1866 | 224 | +0.09% |
| 1872 | 222 | −0.15% |
| 1876 | 202 | −2.33% |
| 1881 | 190 | −1.22% |
| 1886 | 177 | −1.41% |
| 1891 | 156 | −2.49% |
| 1896 | 161 | +0.63% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 148 | −1.67% |
| 1906 | 148 | +0.00% |
| 1911 | 141 | −0.96% |
| 1921 | 127 | −1.04% |
| 1926 | 135 | +1.23% |
| 1931 | 125 | −1.53% |
| 1936 | 124 | −0.16% |
| 1946 | 115 | −0.75% |
| 1954 | 121 | +0.64% |
| 1962 | 116 | −0.53% |
| 1968 | 111 | −0.73% |
| 1975 | 110 | −0.13% |
| 1982 | 113 | +0.39% |
| 1990 | 177 | +5.77% |
| 1999 | 167 | −0.64% |
| 2007 | 218 | +3.39% |
| 2012 | 293 | +6.09% |
| 2017 | 357 | +4.03% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE :

## Sites and monuments

The Church of the Purification of the Virgin dates from the 12th and 15th centuries. The Corbels of the prophets are unusual with their Speech scrolls.
The Church contains many items which are registered as historical objects:
* A Celebrant Chair (18th century)
* Ceramic tiling (13th century)
* A Statue: Saint John the Baptist (16th century)
* Stained glass (16th century)
* A Statuette: Saint Marguerite (disappeared) (16th century)
* A Statue: Virgin and Child (15th century)
* A Statue: Saint Bishop (14th century)
* A Statue: Virgin in prayer (16th century)
* A Bronze Bell (1770)
* A Paten (1819)
* A Chalice (19th century)
* An old door and hinges (16th century)
* Some benches with balustrades (1795)
* A Monumental painting (15th century)
* A Stoup (16th century)
* A Baptismal Font (16th century)
* A Monumental painting (16th century)
# Retiro, Antioquia

El Retiro is a town and municipality in Antioquia Department, Colombia. Part of the subregion of Eastern Antioquia, its population was 20,700 at the 2018 census.
The Lycée Français de Medellin, a French international school, has its campus in El Retiro.

## History

Retiro holds a unique place in world history because of Don Ignacio Castañeda and his wife, Doña Javiera Londoño who settled here in 1734. Using slaves, they exploited mines around the area. On October 11, 1766, Doña Javiera signed a will she had agreed with her husband that manumitted 140 slaves upon her death and gave them the most productive of the El Guarzo mines.

## Natural Attractions

San Sebastián La Castellana Ecological Reserve is located between El Retiro and Envigado. It preserves 200 hectares of tropical rainforest.
# Shertzer

Shertzer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Marion Corwell-Shertzer (1926–2016), American journalist
* Hymie Shertzer (1909–1977), American jazz saxophonist
* Janine Shertzer (born 1956), American computational physicist
# Stigmella pyrivora

Stigmella pyrivora is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is endemic to Cyprus.
The larvae feed on Pyrus syriaca. They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine resembles the mine of Stigmella paradoxa.
# Ipunga

Ipunga is a ward in the Mbozi District of Songwe Region, Tanzania. Its postal code is 53316. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 10,657 people in the ward, from 9,367 in 2012.
# Susanne Kappeler

Susanne Kappeler (born 1949) was a lecturer in English at the University of East Anglia and an associate professor at the School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Al Akhawayn University, and now works as a freelance writer and teacher in England and Germany. Kappeler also taught 'The literary representation of women' in the Faculty of English at Cambridge while a research fellow at Jesus College, Cambridge and was a part-time tutor for the Open University Course, 'The Changing Experience of Women', and is part of a collective setting up the Cambridge Women's Resources Centre.

## Publications

* Kappeler, Susanne, Mira Renka, and Melanie Beyer. Vergewaltigung, Krieg, Nationalismus: eine feministische Kritik. München: Frauenoffensive, 1994. ISBN 978-3-88104-246-8
* Teaching the Text co-ed. with Norman Bryson. Routledge, 1983. ISBN 978-0-7100-9412-4
* Writing and Reading in Henry James, Columbia University Press, 1980, ISBN 978-0-231-05198-9
** Review by Paul B. Armstrong, 1983. Nineteenth-Century Fiction 38, no. 1: 122-124.
* Pornography of Representation, University of Minnesota Press and Polity Press, 1986, ISBN 978-0-7456-0122-9
** Review by Charlotte Hogsett, South Atlantic Review, Jan., 1988, vol. 53, no. 1, p. 99-101
** Review by Beverley Brown; Journal of Law and Society, Winter, 1989, vol. 16, no. 4, p. 512-518
** Review by Ellen Rooney, Novel: A Forum on Fiction, Autumn, 1988, vol. 22, no. 1, p. 106-110
* Verena Loewensberg: Betrachtungen zum Werk einer konstruktiven Malerin (in German), ABC Verlag, 1988, ISBN 978-3-85504-063-6
* Kappeler, Susanne, and Carlo Vivarelli. Carlo Vivarelli: Plastik, Malerei, Gebrauchsgraphik = Carlo Vivarelli : sculpture, painting, graphic design. Zürich: ABC Verlag, 1988. ISBN 978-3-85504-112-1
* Der Wille zur Gewalt: Politik des persönlichen Verhaltens (in German), Frauenoffensive, 1994, ISBN 978-3-88104-254-3; in English: The Will to Violence, Columbia University Teachers College Press and Spinifex Press, 1995, ISBN 978-1-875559-46-6, a book that analyses "the way in which the psychotherapeutic professions work to develop a culture of irresponsibility in personal relationships"
* Kappeler, Susanne (1996), "Subjects, objects and equal opportunities", in Jackson, Stevi; Scott, Sue (eds.), Feminism and sexuality: a reader, New York: Columbia University Press, pp. 300–306, ISBN 9780231107082.
# KSAFA Super League

The KSAFA Championship (formerly KSAFA Super League), also known as the Wray & Nephew KSAFA Championship for sponsorship purposes, is a men's third division football league sanctioned by the Jamaican Football Federation. The league is contested between 12 clubs that are based in the parishes of St. Andrew and Kingston, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation whereas at the end of each season the two finalists are promoted to JFF National Tier II, and the lowest placed teams are relegated to KSAFA Major League.

## Competition format

The league consists of a preliminary round consisting of 12 teams in a league table format, playing each other team twice, at home and away.
At the end of the preliminary round, the top four teams advance to semifinals knock-out round.
The winner will be allowed to participate in the JFF National Tier II competition should they wish to do so for a chance to earn promotion to the Jamaica Premier League.

## Clubs
### Member teams 2023–24

Source:
* Barbican F.C.
* Boys' Town F.C.
* Brown's Town F.C.
* Central Kingston
* Constant Spring F.C.
* Liguanea United F.C.
* JDF F.C.
* Mavarley Hughenden F.C.
* Olympic Gardens F.C.
* Real Mona F.C.
* Santos F.C.
* Shortwood F.C.

### Member teams 2010-11

* August Town F.C.
* Barbican F.C.
* Bull Bay F.C.
* Cavalier S.C.
* Constant Spring F.C.
* Duhaney Park F.C.
* Mountain View United F.C.
* Rae Town F.C.
* Real Mona F.C.
* Rockfort F.C.
* Santos F.C.
* UWI
* Jamaica Defence Force Will not play due to domestic military duties.

### Member teams 2018-19

* Barbican F.C.
* Browns Town F.C.
* Central Kingston F.C.
* Maverly/Hughenden F.C.
* Maxfield Park F.C.
* Molynes United F.C.
* Mountain View F.C.
* Pembroke Hall F.C.
* Rae Town F.C
* Real Mona F.C.
* Rockfort F.C.
* Santos F.C.

## Past Champions

* 2018: Molynes United
* 2017: Cavalier S.C.
* 2016: Maverley Hughenden
* 2015: UWI F.C.
* 2014: Barbican F.C.
* 2013: August Town F.C.
* 2012: Cavalier S.C.
* 2011: Cavalier S.C.
* 2010: Pembroke Hall F.C
* 2009: August Town F.C.
* 2008: Meadhaven United F.C.
* 2007: Police Nationals F.C.
* 2006: August Town F.C.
* 2005: Boys' Town F.C.
* 2004: Santos F.C.
# Babylon Hill

Babylon Hill (grid reference ST583162) in Dorset is a 2.2 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest designated in 1977.
It was also the site of a minor skirmish, the Battle of Babylon Hill, during the English Civil War, which resulted in the Earl of Bedford's Roundheads forcing back Sir Ralph Hopton's Cavaliers to Sherborne.
# Beryl and the Croucher

"Beryl and the Croucher" is a short story by the British writer Thomas Burke which was part of his 1916 collection Limehouse Nights. A washed-up boxer, known as "the Croucher" for his distinctive fighting style, having fought his last fight sinks into dissipation and crime in the East End of London. His only hope to recover his former sense of self-worth is a former lover named Beryl.

## Adaptation

In 1949 the story was turned into a film No Way Back directed by Stefan Osiecki and starring Terence de Marney, Eleanor Summerfield and Jack Raine. The plot was moved to a contemporary setting and was part of the Spiv cycle of films of the late 1940s.