OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Allain Provost

Allain Provost is a French landscape architect. His works include designs for the Parc Floral in the Bois de Vincennes, Paris, Parc André Citroën in Paris, the Jardin Diderot at La Défense, La Courneuve Park (1972–2000) in Seine-Saint-Denis, Ile-de-France, the Eurotunnel in Calais (1987), the Technocentre Renault, Guyancourt (1992–2000), the reconstruction of the castle gardens of Villarceaux (1994–1999), and the Thames Barrier Park, London (1995–2000), constructed in conjunction with London architectural firm Patel Taylor. He was a jury member on the Father Collins Park design competition in Dublin in 2003. He established the Groupe Signe in 1990 with another landscape architect Alain Cousseran.
# Gretchen Ortiz

Gretchen Ortiz Pacheco (born June 3, 1986) is a Puerto Rican sailor.
She represented Puerto Rico at the 2020 Summer Olympics, ranking 17th in the mixed Nacra 17 event alongside Enrique Figueroa Suarez.
# Auburn Council

Auburn Council may be:
* City of Auburn, Sydney, Australia
* Auburn Council BSA, Maine, United States of America
* Auburn Council BSA, New York, United States of America
# Shinkafi (disambiguation)

Shinkafi is a Local Government Area in Zamfara State, Nigeria.
It is also a surname and may refer to:
* Mahmud Shinkafi, Nigerian politician, governor of Zamfara state, Nigeria from 2007 to 2011
* Mamuda Aliyu Shinkafi, Nigerian politician, governor of Zamfara State in 2007
* Umaru Shinkafi (1937–2016), Nigerian politician, intelligence chief, and Federal Commissioner of Internal Affairs
# Sally Artz

Sally Artz is a British cartoonist and illustrator, whose work has been featured in many publications including Punch, Private Eye, Reader’s Digest, The Spectator, the Mail on Sunday, The Oldie and the Daily Mirror. She is a founder member of the Cartoonists' Club of Great Britain. In addition, she is the former vice-president of the British Cartoonists' Association.
Artz studied at the Saint Martin's School of Art and began work as a professional cartoonist in 1956.
In 2017 she was awarded The Pont Cup for drawing The British Character at the 21st Cartoon Art Trust Awards.
# Jan Perner

Jan Perner (7 September 1815 – 10 September 1845) was a Czech railway engineer. Between 1842 and 1845, Perner was responsible for construction of several railways in the Austrian Empire.

## Career

Perner was born on 7 September 1815 in Bratčice. He was born to a watermill owner and his wife. During 1830–33 he studied at an engineering school in Prague led by František Josef Gerstner. When Gerstner looked for engineers for construction of railways in Sankt Petersburg area of Imperial Russia, Perner joined the project (1836). Due to problems in communication with Gerstner he left in the same year. In 1837 Perner began work at the state railway company and was gradually promoted to take responsibility for construction works. In 1842 he started to design and oversee construction of important railways between Prague–Pardubice–Olomouc and Prague–Dresden.
The railway from Prague to Pardubice (over 100 km) was finished in 1845. On 9 September 1845, while Perner was returning from an inspection trip he looked out of the window of a moving train (near Choceň). His head hit a pole, and he was severely injured and died the next day in Pardubice. He has the dubious fame of being the first person to die in a railway accident in Bohemia. Today one of the faculties of University of Pardubice is named after him: Jan Perner Transport Faculty (Dopravní fakulta Jana Pernera) . An InterCity class train of railway operator České dráhy bears the name Jan Perner.
# Sabari Karthik

Sabari Karthik (born 30 March 1990) is an Indian karate player. He represents India in various Karate tournaments, across the globe. Notable participation being 16th 2010 Asian Games held in China, the Malaysian Open (silver medal) and the first South Asian championship held in Delhi.

## Early life

Sabari Karthik was born on 30 March 1990, in Coimbatore, India. to Gunasekaran and Geetha Kumari. His father was a policeman who died when Sabari was 11 years old. He did his School education in Coimbatore. Sabari started training in Zen martial arts academy by Coach Sensei N. Karthikeyan. He has won awards at District, State and National levels, before he earned his first international outing in Philippines in 2005 at 15 and World Karate Championship in 2007 Being in the Indian national team he got trained under coaches from Iran and Spain and Malaysia.

## Achievements

Sabari Karthik won his first international gold medal in the International Junior Karate Championship, held in Singapore, 4 July 2009. He then went on to Clinch a silver and a bronze medal in the 1st South Asian karate championship, held in Delhi. He has then won a silver medal in the Malaysian Open, held in Malaysia.

## Career Statistics

| Event | Year | Result |
| 13th KOI Karate World Cup | 2004 | Participation |
| 5th World cadet & Junior Karate Championship | 2007 | Participation |
| International Junior Karate Championship | 2010 | Gold |
| 16th Asian Games | 2010 | Participation |
| 20th World Karate championship | 2010 | Participation |
| Malaysian Open | 2011 | Silver |
| 10th Senior Asian karate Championship | 2011 | Participation |
| 1st South Asian karate championship | 2011 | Silver, Bronze |
| 21st World Karate Championship | 2012 | Participation |
| 34th National Games | 2011 | Gold |
| 24th National Karate Championship, New Delhi | 2012 | Gold |
# Berlandiera

Berlandiera is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.
The name honours explorer Jean-Louis Berlandier (1803–1851). The genus is distributed in the United States and Mexico. Species are known generally as greeneyes.

## Description

These are perennial herbs and subshrubs, sometimes with annual stems growing from a woody base or taproot. They are a few centimeters tall to well over a meter. The herbage is usually hairy and may be rough or soft in texture. The alternately arranged leaves have variously shaped blades that may be lobed or divided. The flower heads are solitary or borne in wide arrays. There are usually about 8 ray florets, but there may be 2 to 13 per head. They are yellowish on the upper surface but the undersides may be green, red, or maroon, or have darker veins. There are many disc florets in shades of yellow, red, or maroon. The fruit is a hairy black cypsela that is shed from the plant with the remnants of disc florets and phyllaries still attached to it.

## Species
### Accepted species

* Berlandiera × betonicifolia (Hook.) Small (B. texana × B. pumila) - Texas Louisiana Oklahoma
* Berlandiera × humilis Small - Florida
* Berlandiera lyrata Benth. – chocolate flower, chocolate daisy, lyreleaf greeneyes - Arizona New Mexico Texas Utah Oklahoma Kansas Colorado, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Jalisco, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas, Aguascalientes
* Berlandiera × macrophylla (A.Gray) M.E.Jones - Arizona New Mexico Texas
* Berlandiera monocephala (B. L. Turner) Pinkava - Arizona New Mexico Chihuahua, Sonora
* Berlandiera pumila (Michx.) Nutt. – soft greeneyes - Texas LA Oklahoma Arkansas Alabama Georgia Florida South Carolina North Carolina
* Berlandiera subacaulis (Nutt.) Nutt – Florida greeneyes - Florida
* Berlandiera texana DC. – Texas greeneyes - New Mexico Texas Oklahoma Kansas Missouri
# Reduced Interframe Space

Reduced Interframe Space (RIFS) is one of the new features introduced in IEEE 802.11n to improve its efficiency. RIFS is the time in micro seconds by which the multiple transmissions from a single station are separated. RIFS is used when no SIFS separated response frames are expected from the receiver. The value of RIFS is 2μs for 802.11n phy.
The use of RIFS is obsolete from 802.11ac amendment onwards. An 802.11ac station will not transmit frames separated by RIFS. So a 11ac station operating in HT mode sets the RIFS mode field in HT operation element to 0.
# Leyton Urban District Council Tramways

Leyton Urban District Council Tramways operated a passenger tramway service in Leyton between 1905 and 1933.

## History

Leyton Council Tramway services started on 1 June 1905 when the council took over ownership of the Lea Bridge, Leyton and Walthamstow Tramways Company lines which were within the boundary of the council. On 1 June 1906 they also took over the North Metropolitan Tramways services within the boundary of the council.
In June 1921 an arrangement was reached with the London County Council Tramways that they would work and manage the urban district council's transport undertaking. Leyton council retained responsibility for overhead equipment and the trams continued to bear the council's insignia. In 1926 Leyton was incorporated as a municipal borough leading to a renaming as Leyton Corporation Tramways, and the borough's coat of arms was applied to the tramcars.
The depot was located off Lea Bridge Road at TQ 3773 8798.

## Closure

The services were taken over by London Passenger Transport Board on 1 July 1933.
# Imperial Maritime League

The Imperial Maritime League was a British pressure group founded on 27 January 1908 as a breakaway from the Navy League in order to campaign for a larger navy. It focused on the media, linking editors with right-wing naval officers in order to challenge the Unionist government, the Admiralty, and the established Navy League as not aggressive enough toward Germany.
Navy League members Lionel Horton-Smith and Harold F. Wyatt had become dissatisfied with the Navy League's refusal to publicly agitate on the naval issue and so sought to establish a new, "navier" league. A majority of the Third London branch of the Navy League's members voted to secede at a special meeting on 11 January 1908 and join Horton-Smith and Wyatt's proposed league.
The First Sea Lord Sir John Fisher was embarking on controversial reforms of the Royal Navy, which were opposed by Commander-in-Chief of the Channel Fleet, Lord Charles Beresford. The new League was supported by Beresford and others of the anti-Fisher persuasion.
Lord Esher wrote to The Times:
   The Board of Admiralty may occasionally make mistakes, but that they have by word or act appeared to doubt the vital necessity for naval supremacy, or that they would stoop to subordinate the naval superiority of this country to any personal or political exigency does not require to be proved by a “public inquiry.” There is not a man in Germany from the Emperor downwards who would not welcome the fall of Sir John Fisher, and for this reason only, apart from all others, I must beg to declined your invitation to join the council of the Maritime League.
In response the Kaiser wrote to the King that he was writing to Lord Tweedmouth to reject Esher's assertions and further claimed that Germany's naval programme posed no threat to Britain. The Kaiser's letter denounced Esher's opinion about the likely German response to Fisher's fall as "a piece of unmitigated balderdash" written by the "supervisor of the royal drains". It was "absolutely nonsensical and untrue" to argue that Germany's Naval Law was intended to challenge British naval supremacy: "The German Fleet is built against nobody at all...the German Danger [was] utterly unworthy of...a great nation...and its mighty navy which is about five times the size of the German navy; there is something very ludicrous about it".
In response to the founding of the Imperial Maritime League, the Navy League began a political agitation against "Little Navy" MPs. In 1913, with Imperial Maritime League members drifting back to the Navy League and the resignation of both Wyatt and Horton-Smith as secretaries, there were suggestions that the two leagues should combine, though this did not happen. In July 1914 the secretary, Captain Mathias, estimated the number of copies of the League's magazine required for each member at 1,460 distributed in twelve branches.
# Guedel

Guedel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arthur Ernest Guedel (1883–1956), American anesthesiologist
* John Guedel (1913–2001), American radio and television producer
* Kaloust Guedel (born 1956), Cyprus-born American artist of Armenian descent
# Auch (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Musikexpress | |
| laut.de | |
auch ("also") is the twelfth full-length studio album by German rock band Die Ärzte. It was released on 13 April 2012. For each song on the album, an animation and a performance video was released on YouTube. The B-sides of the singles also received a video (altogether 37 videos). The videos can also be bought in iTunes. The first single "zeiDverschwÄndung" was released on 2 March 2012.
While a commercial success - the album reached the first position in Germany, Austria and Switzerland in the first week after its release - critical reception of auch was generally mixed. Promoting and touring in support of the album led to personal tensions within the band that resulted in the Die Ärzte's second hiatus (which unlike their first one was unintended) that ended with the writing and recording of Hell, released in 2020.

## Layout

The layout was made by Felix Schlüter instead of the designer Schwarwel who designed for Die Ärzte since 1993.
The package is a carton box like the package of the album Jazz ist anders. Inside the box is a party game: The CD is a turntable, three crown corks are the figures and the booklet is the game field.

## Personnel

* Farin Urlaub – guitar (all), vocals (1, 4, 7, 10-11, 14)
* Bela Felsenheimer – drums (all), vocals (2, 5, 8, 12, 16)
* Rodrigo González – bass (all), vocals (3, 6, 9, 13, 15), synthesizer (6-7)
# Shinka (disambiguation)

Shinka may refer to:
* Shinka, a village in Pakistan
* Mazda RX-8 Shinka, a special edition in the North American market
# Juan María Lekuona

Juan María Lekuona Berasategi (Oiartzun, Guipúzcoa, 1927 - Donostia, 5 December 2005) was a Basque poet in euskera.
He was Manuel Lekuona's nephew. In 1953 he became a priest. After his residence in Rome, where he defended his thesis, he worked in Añorga, near Donostia. He read Gabriel Aresti's books in those years and that is why his work was very orientated to social fight in the beginning, as we can see in Mindura gaur, his first book.
He was the first president of EIZIE in 1987.
His studies about bersolarism (oral Basque tradition) are very important and he became a member of Euskaltzaindia in 1988. He won several prices in life, like two Premios Euskadi de Literatura, in 1979 and 1990.

## Background

He pursued theological studies and conducted his first Mass in Oiartzun in 1953. In the same year, he traveled to Rome to study Spiritual Theology and presented his thesis there titled "Ideario ascético-pastoral de Fray Bartolomé de los Mártires" (Ascetic-Pastoral Ideals of Fray Bartolomé de los Mártires) from 1514 to 1592. While in Rome, he wrote his first poem in Basque called "Mindura gaur" (Today Mindura). Juan Mari Lekuona developed a passion for literature from a young age, finding joy in writing and choosing to write in Basque due to the challenging state of Basque culture, with the intention of serving the language and the community. He, along with Orixe, Lauaxeta, and Lizardi, were the pioneering young poets of their time. After an eleven-year hiatus from writing, Lekuona entered a new phase and encountered poets like Aresti, whose influence led him to delve into social and existential poetry.
During the early years of his writing career, he collaborated with magazines such as "Zeruko Argia," "Olerti," "Egan," and "El Bidasoa." In 1968, he published his doctoral thesis titled "Ideario ascético-pastoral de Fray Bartolomé de los Mártires, O.P., 1514-1590" (Ascetic-Pastoral Ideals of Fray Bartolomé de los Mártires, O.P., 1514-1590). However, his significant contributions lie in the field of poetry.
His first poetry book, "Mindura gaur," was published in 1966, and he later included it in the collection "Muga beroak" (Hot Borders) along with two other books in 1972. He received the Spanish Poetry Prize in 1981. Lekuona's poetry explores existential issues of the individual, blending modern influences with the traditional verse of bertsolaritza (improvised Basque oral poetry). His poetry, which developed and deepened over the years, marks significant milestones in various periods of Basque literature. Notably, his poem "Errota Zahar" (The Old Mill) stands out. Additionally, he has written articles on oral literature. Since 1987, he has been a full member of Euskaltzaindia (Royal Academy of the Basque Language), serving as its president from 1989 to 1995 and heading the Literature Committee. Furthermore, he held the presidency of EIZIE (Association of Translators, Correctors, and Interpreters of Basque) from 1987 to 1990.
# Static (Eclipse Comics)

Static is a fictional comic book hero created and owned by writer-artist Steve Ditko.

## Publication history

The character first appeared in a namesake feature in the omnibus title Eclipse Monthly #1-3 in 1983. In 1985, Charlton Comics retitled an existing series as Charlton Action Featuring Static #11-12, reprinting work from the first two Eclipse issues and adding new material. The character's final original appearance was in Ditko's World Featuring...Static #1-3 (1986) for Renegade Press, which reprinted the feature from Eclipse Monthly #3, alongside new material. The series was collected by Robin Snyder as the two-volume Steve Ditko's Static in 1988 and 1989, later merged as a single volume in 2000.

## Fictional character biography

Stac Rae is the assistant to scientist Dr. Ed Serch. They together create a powered armor that Stac must use to defend the innocent as Static, battling various super-villains such as the Polluter and the Exploder. The main conflict comes from the perceived danger of the suit itself, and Serch's daughter Fera fears for Stac and makes him promise not to use it again. Rae must battle with the ethical choice of keeping his promise to Fera or defending the innocent.
# Gustav Kortüm

Gustav Ferdinand Albert Kortüm (14 June 1904 to 1 December 1990) was a German physical chemist and electrochemist.
Kortüm was the son of a pastor and studied chemistry at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology from 1922. In 1928 he received his doctorate under Georg Bredig with a thesis on the synthesis of hydrocyanic acid from carbon monoxide and ammonia. He then worked as a postdoctoral researcher at the Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut für Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry in Berlin and from 1929 was assistant to Johannes Ludwig Ebert in Würzburg. From 1931 he was an assistant to Hans von Halban at the University of Zürich. From 1937 he taught at the University of Tübingen, where he became full professor in 1942 and director of the newly created institute for physical chemistry. He became an emeritus professor in 1971.
He focused on spectrophotometry, electrochemistry, and electrolyte solutions (reviewing the Debye-Hückel theory and Onsager's theory of solvent mixtures), vapor pressure measurements on binary systems, and reflection spectroscopy. In 1959 he was elected as a member of the Leopoldina.

## Books

* Kortüm, Gustav; Bockris, John O'Mara (1951). Textbook of Electrochemistry. Elsevier.
* Kortüm, Gustav (1969). Reflectance spectroscopy Principles, methods, applications. Berlin: Springer. ISBN 9783642880711. OCLC 714802320.
* Kolorimetrie - Photometrie und Spektrometrie. Eine Anleitung zur Ausführung von Absorptions-, Emissions-, Fluoreszenz-, Streuungs-, Trübungs- und Reflexionsmessungen, Springer, 1955.
* Elektrolytlösungen, Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft m. b. H., Leipzig 1941
* with Heinrich Lachmann: Einführung in die chemische Thermodynamik. Wiley-VCH, 1981.
# Shestak, Nebraska

Shestak is an unincorporated community in Saline County, Nebraska, United States. The community is located on Nebraska Highway 103 three miles (4.8 km) south of Crete. The Big Blue River flows past, approximately one-half mile (0.80 km) to the east of the community.

## History

Shestak had a post office from 1893 until 1894. The community was named for Václav Šesták, an early settler and native of Bohemia.
# Temognatha variabilis

Temognatha variabilis, commonly known as the variable jewel beetle, is a beetle of the family Buprestidae.

## Description

Temognatha variabilis can reach a length of about 35 millimetres (1.4 in). The body colour is highly variable, ranging from yellowish to dark red. Helytra are punctato-striate and may have black markings. The thorax usually show a median black area with yellow or bright red markings on each side. Head and legs are black with greenish reflections.
Larvae live in She-oak tree of Casuarina species (Casuarinaceae).

## Distribution

This species can be found in southeastern Australia.
# Allerton railway station

Allerton railway station was a railway station on the City Line of the Merseyrail network, located in the suburbs of Liverpool, England.

## History

It opened on 15 February 1864 with the opening of the St Helens and Runcorn Gap Railway's extension to Edge Hill.
Despite the name, it was not located in the suburb of Allerton, but in neighbouring Garston. The station was located at the Allerton Junction of the routes from Liverpool to Manchester and Crewe.
Prior to closure, the station was served by the hourly Liverpool Lime Street to Manchester Oxford Road service. A stopping service to Crewe ran for many years, but was withdrawn in the early 1990s.
Allerton lost much of its traffic in 1978 when the nearby Garston station reopened on Merseyrail's Northern Line, offering a faster, more frequent service to Liverpool Central.
Despite the low passenger numbers, the station retained a staffed booking office - open all day when trains were running - in accordance with the policy of the local PTE, Merseytravel.

### Closure

The station closed to passengers on 30 July 2005 and underwent a complete rebuild, reopening on 11 June 2006 as Liverpool South Parkway. The original station buildings were demolished, and the subway linking the platforms, located at the Liverpool end of the station was filled in. A new, modern structure of glass and steel was built, with a footbridge over the platforms at the south end of the station.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Hunts Cross | | Northern Trains Liverpool to Manchester Line (Station replaced by Liverpool South Parkway) | | West Allerton |
| | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | |
| Speke Line open, station closed | | LNWR | | West Allerton Line and station open |
| | Disused railways | Disused railways | Disused railways | |
| Church Road Garston Line and station closed | | LNWR St Helens and Runcorn Gap Railway | | West Allerton Line and station open |
# Beli Potok pri Lembergu

Beli Potok pri Lembergu (pronounced) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Šmarje pri Jelšah in eastern Slovenia. It lies in the hills north of Lemberg just off the regional road to Poljčane. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The municipality is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Beli Potok to Beli Potok pri Lembergu in 1953.