OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gianfranco Parolini

Gianfranco Parolini (20 February 1925 in Rome, Italy – 26 April 2018 in Rome, Italy) was an Italian film director. He is often credited as Frank Kramer. Among his films are The Sabata Trilogy, several sword and sandal films, most of the Kommissar X films and a number of Spaghetti Westerns.
He claimed to have written over 100 thriller novels before becoming an assistant to Giuseppe Amato.

## Filmography
### Director

* Francis the Smuggler (1953)
* Samson (1961)
* The Fury of Hercules (1962)
* 79 A.D. (1962)
* The Old Testament (1962)
* The Ten Gladiators (I dieci gladiatori) (1963)
* Mission to Hell (1964)
* 3 Avengers (1964)
* Left Handed Johnny West (1965)
* Kiss Kiss, Kill Kill (1966)
* Kommissar X – In den Klauen des goldenen Drachen (1966)
* The Three Fantastic Supermen (1967)
* If You Meet Sartana Pray for Your Death (Se incontri Sartana prega per la tua morte) (1968)
* Five for Hell (Cinque per l'inferno), aka Five Into Hell (1969)
* Sabata (Ehi amico ... c'è Sabata, hai chiuso!) (1969)
* Adiós, Sabata (Indio Black, sai che ti dico: Sei un gran figlio di...) (1970)
* Return of Sabata (È tornato Sabata... hai chiuso un'altra volta) (1971)
* God's Gun (Diamante Lobo) (1975)
* We Are No Angels (Noi non siamo angeli) (1975)
* Yeti: Giant of the 20th Century (1977)

### Writer

* Fountain of Trevi (1960, directed by Carlo Campogalliani)

### Actor

* Little Red Monkey (1955) - Police Inspector May - sanitorium
* The Ten Gladiators (1963) - Livius Verus
* Mission to Hell (1964) - Thug at Information Booth (uncredited)
* Kommissar X – In den Klauen des goldenen Drachen (1966) - Rex
* Kommissar X - Drei blaue Panther (1968) - Smoky
* If You Meet Sartana Pray for Your Death (1968) - Gambler
* Roma. L'antica chiave dei sensi (1984) - Senator Lucius
* Alla ricerca dell'impero sepolto (1987) - Prof. Alexis Xristopoulos (final film role)
# Robert Scott (rugby union, born 1882)

Robert Scott (12 February 1882 – 21 December 1950) was a Scottish rugby union player. He became an international referee and later the 61st President of the Scottish Rugby Union.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Scott played for Hawick Trinity in 1904.
In 1910 he was playing for Hawick.

### Provincial career

He represented Roxburghshire in their game against Selkirkshire on 29 January 1910.
He represented the South of Scotland District in their game against the Eastern League in Edinburgh, 26 February 1910.

### Referee career

He refereed the 1926 Scotland Probables versus Scotland Possibles match.
He refereed two international matches in 1927, both in the Five Nations Championship. The first was the France versus Ireland match; the next was the England versus Wales match.
He was one of the referees that refereed in the 1928 Gala Sevens.
He refereed the 1929 Inter-City match.

### Administrative career

He became Secretary and Treasurer of the Border League in 1912.
He was Honorary Treasurer of Hawick in 1912 and 1919.
He was the Honorary Secretary of Hawick in 1928.
As part of the SRU, in 1931 he presided over the South of Scotland District union meeting in Melrose.
He was President of the Scottish Rugby Union for the period 1947 to 1948. Elected on 20 May 1947, it was stated that Scott would retire from his post at the bank later that month.
Bill McLaren in his autobiography tells of this story of his playing days at Hawick. While playing for Hawick at the weekend he put his hands on his opponents shoulders before putting him to the floor. A few days later he walking past the bank in Hawick and he heard a tap on the window. It was Robert Scott, the President of the SRU and also the bank's manager, and he beckoned McLaren inside. He was marched past the tellers and into the manager's office whereupon Scott gave him a telling off. 'Billy. Dinnae do it. Tackle by the legs.'
After being President of SRU, he was the President of Hawick from 1948 to 1950.

## Outside of rugby union

He played cricket for Hawick and Wilton cricket club. The cricket club presented him with a smoker's cabinet to celebrate his wedding in 1910. It was stated during the speeches that Scott had great promise as a fielder.
During the First World War, Scott was elected onto the committee of the Municipal War Savings Association in Hawick.
Scott had a career in banking and was eventually promoted to Bank Manager of the Hawick branch of the National Bank of Scotland.
In 1910 Scott was a teller in the bank. They had presented him with a marble clock, side ornaments, and a silver cigarette case and silver match box on his wedding.
His banking career was on the rise in 1923 when he was promoted to assistant agent.
He became a senior agent for the National Bank of Scotland in November 1936.
He was also a Justice of the Peace.

## Death

He died on the 21 December 1950, His funeral in Hawick was one of the biggest the town had seen; with the SRU, border rugby clubs and city clubs and the Hawick and Wilton cricket club all represented.
He is buried in Wellogate Cemetery in Hawick.
# Smerinthus kindermannii

Smerinthus kindermannii, the southern eyed hawkmoth, is a species of moth of the family Sphingidae. It is found throughout the central Palaearctic Region, from Turkey, Cyprus and Lebanon, east through Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan and northern Pakistan to Kashmir. From there, north and north-east through Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan, to north-western China (Xinjiang, Ningxia, Gansu). It has also been reported from Israel and Kuwait.
The wingspan is 70–80 mm.
The larvae feed on Salix and Populus species.

## Subspecies

* Smerinthus kindermannii kindermannii
* Smerinthus kindermannii gehleni Eitschberger & Lukhtanov, 1996 (India)
* Smerinthus kindermannii iliensis Eitschberger & Lukhtanov, 1996 (Kazakhstan)
* Smerinthus kindermannii obsoleta Staudinger, 1901 (China)
* Smerinthus kindermannii orbata Grum-Grshimailo, 1890 (Uzbekistan)
# Smerinthus jamaicensis

Smerinthus jamaicensis, the twin-spotted sphinx, is a moth of the family Sphingidae. The species was first described by Dru Drury in 1773.

## Description

It has a wingspan of 1+3⁄4–3+1⁄4 inches (4.5–8.3 cm), with the outer margins of the forewings unevenly scalloped, but with the coastal margin of the hindwings being almost straight. Males have gray with black and white markings on their forewings, while females are yellowish brown with dark brown and white markings.
Both sexes have red hindwings with a pale yellow border. Sometimes a blue patch may appear as a single eyespot or it may be divided by black bands, creating two or three eyespots. Adult moths are nocturnal, but seem to prefer the earlier part hours of the night.
* Smerinthus jamaicensis ♂
* Smerinthus jamaicensis ♂ △
* Smerinthus jamaicensis ♀ △
# Jia Prefecture

Jia Prefecture or Jiazhou may refer to:
* Jia Prefecture (Sichuan) (嘉州), a prefecture in imperial China in modern Leshan, Sichuan, China
* Jia Prefecture (Shaanxi) (葭州), a prefecture in imperial China in modern Yulin, Shaanxi, now Jia County
# Jia Prefecture (Sichuan)

Jiazhou or Jia Prefecture was a zhou (prefecture) in imperial China seated in modern Leshan, Sichuan, China. It existed (intermittently) from the 6th century to 1196. Between 742 and 758 (during the Tang dynasty) it was known as Qianwei Commandery (犍為郡).

## Geography

The administrative region of Jiazhou in the Tang dynasty is under the administration of modern Leshan in southeastern Sichuan:
* Leshan
* Emeishan City
* Jiajiang County
* Qianwei County
* Muchuan County
* Mabian Yi Autonomous County
* Ebian Yi Autonomous County
# Jill E. Brown

Jill E. Brown (born 1950) is a retired American pilot, who is the first African-American woman to become a pilot for a major American passenger airline.

## Early life and education

Jill Elaine Brown was born to Gilbert and Elaine Brown in 1950 in Baltimore, Maryland. By the age of 11, she had begun driving a forklift at her father's construction company, and at the age of 17 joined her other family members in taking flying lessons. She was the first of her family to earn her pilot's licence, with her first solo flight taking place in a Piper J-3 Cub. She then began flying the family owned Piper PA-28 Cherokee, named the Little Golden Hawk.
After attending Arundel High School, she went to the University of Maryland, where she studied home economics at the suggestion of her mother.

## Career

Afterwards, she began working as a teacher but decided to pursue flying as a career, joining the US Navy in 1974 for flight training. Brown was the first African-American woman to undergo the training. Her admittance, and her swearing in by Tuskegee Airman Spann Watson was heavily covered in the African-American media.
She disliked being in the military, and left with an honourable discharge after six months. Brown admitted that she couldn't "keep her mouth shut" and made some major mistakes. She felt humiliated when she left, and initially refused to leave her home. She convinced Warren H. Wheeler of Wheeler Airlines to give her a job, initially as a ticket-counter clark but Brown as Wheeler had no pilot vacancies. Eventually she worked her way into a pilot's position. From her private hours and working at Wheeler, she managed to amass the 1,200 flying hours required to fly for a major airline. In 1978, she joined Texas International Airlines as a pilot, becoming the first female African-American pilot for a major US airline. However, she felt she was being used for publicity purposes by the airline.
She left Texas after a year, joining the cargo carrier Zantop International Airlines, and worked there until 1985. In 1990, she filed a lawsuit against United Airlines for refusing to hire her on three occasions, but the case was found in favor of the airline even after an appeal.
# Roger Boon

Roger John Boon (23 February 1935 – 9 June 2023) was a New Zealand rugby union player. A hooker, Boon represented Taranaki at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, on their 1960 tour of South Africa, being called in as replacement for the injured Ron Hemi. He played six matches for the All Blacks on that tour, before suffering an injury that ended his first-class rugby career. Boon did not appear in any Test matches, although he did play in the tour match against Rhodesia. He later served as selector coach of the Wanganui representative team between 1982 and 1984.
Boon died in Whanganui on 9 June 2023, at the age of 88.
# B. Rey Schauer

Benjamin Rey Schauer (May 9, 1891 – March 5, 1977) was an American attorney and Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of California from December 18, 1942, to September 15, 1965.

## Biography

Born in Santa Maria, California, Schauer received an A.B. from Occidental College in 1912, and read law to be admitted to the California State Bar in July 1913. He attended the University of Southern California Law School in 1916, and received a J.D. from Southwestern University School of Law, 1916. He was in private practice from 1913 to 1927, also serving in the U.S. Naval Reserve, where he achieved the rank of Lieutenant Commander.
Schauer was appointed by Governor C.C. Young as a judge on the Los Angeles County Superior Court, where he served from August 4, 1927, to November 12, 1941. In November 1938, he overturned a contempt conviction against a 24-year-old woman who appeared in slacks in Los Angeles Municipal Court to testify in a robbery case, and declined the trial judge's request to change into a skirt. On appeal to the Superior Court, Schauer held the slacks were in "good taste" and not a violation of court protocol.
Schauer was then a Presiding Justice of the California Court of Appeal, Second Appellate District, Division Three, from October 22, 1941, to December 17, 1942.
In December 1942, Governor Culbert Olson appointed Schauer as an associate justice of the California Supreme Court, where he remained for 23 years. On the Supreme Court, Schauer was one of three Justices to dissent from the holding in Perez v. Sharp (1948), in which the court held by a vote of 4 to 3 that interracial bans on marriage violated the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution and therefore were illegal in California. One month later, Schauer wrote the majority opinion in Hughes v. Superior Court, holding that protesters were making an illegal demand when they sought to have businesses hire employees based on race, solely to achieve a racial balance proportional to that of the patronage of the business.
In August 1964, Schauer announced his retirement from the court effective September 15, 1964.

## Personal life

On October 21, 1915, Schauer married Eva Elizabeth Summers, a graduate of the University of Southern California. After her death on January 22, 1969, he remarried to Jean Marion Dewsbury in Los Angeles.
Schauer was a competitive sailor.
# Jhansi Municipal Corporation

Jhansi Municipal Corporation is the municipal corporation responsible for the civic infrastructure and administration of the city of Jhansi. It administers the city's services like public health and parks. The head of the corporation is the mayor. The current mayor is Bihari Lal Arya of the BJP while the municipal commissioner is Pulkit Garg.
The corporation is responsible for public education, correctional institutions, libraries, public safety, recreational facilities, sanitation, water supply, local planning, and welfare services. The mayor and councilors are elected to five-year terms.
In August 2015, Jhansi was selected among 98 cities for the smart city initiative by Government of India.
# Jiayuan Road station

Jiayuan Road Station (Chinese: 佳园路站), is a station on Line 2 of Wuhan Metro. It entered revenue service on February 19, 2019. It is located in Hongshan District.

## Station layout

| G | Entrances and Exits | |
| B1 | Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B2 | Northbound | ← Line 2 towards Tianhe International Airport (Guanggu Boulevard) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B2 | Southbound | Line 2 towards Fozuling (Optics Valley Railway Station) → |
# Roger Lough

Roger Lough is an Australian Defence scientist. He was Chief Defence Scientist from 2003 to 2008. Prior to this appointment he had been director of the Platform Sciences Laboratory within the Defence Science and Technology Organisation (DSTO) since January 2002.
Lough first joined DSTO's predecessor Weapons Research Establishment (WRE) as a technical assistant, then studied at the University of Adelaide, earning his B.Sc. in 1971 and Ph.D. in 1974. Lough's early research at WRE was in the field of rocket propulsion for tactical weapons, including a Harkness Fellowship placement in the US, then from 1983 as Attaché, Defence Research and Development in Washington D.C. He returned to Australia in 1987 to lead the Guided Weapons Division, followed by posts to Aircraft Systems Division, Air Operations Division, Land, Space & Optoelectronics Division then Land Operations Division.
Lough took the post of First Assistant Secretary Science Policy in 2000, then Director Aeronautical and Maritime Research Laboratory from January 2002 which became Director Platforms Sciences Laboratory in July 2002. He was promoted to Chief Defence Scientist in September 2003.
After retiring from DSTO, Lough remained interested in Defence Science. He took up the role of Chair of the Defence Science Institute and a member of the Defence Council of Victoria.
# Bacchisa fruhstorferi

Bacchisa fruhstorferi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1959. It is known from Java. Karl Jordan, a German entomologist, gave the first report on this species in 1894. The characteristic coloring and markings of Bacchisa fruhstorferi are popular, and they vary substantially depending on the type' native habitat. The species occurs primarily in Southeast Asia, particularly in areas with numerous trees, where it is a wood-boring beetle which impacts biodiversity. Bacchisa fruhstorferi's life cycle and behavior are like those of other Cerambycidae organisms, including the larval stage, which digs into wood and aids in the rotting of dead trees.

## Description

The unusual coloring of Bacchisa fruhstorferi differs slightly according to its place of origin. In its native environment, the beetle's dark skin can serve as a camouflage against predators because of its arrangement of lighter patterns.

## Distribution and habitat

Southeast Asia is host to a great deal of this species, particularly countries like Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. It inhabits woods which are tropical or subtropical, where it helps biologically to the decomposition of dead trees. The interior parts of rotting wood make up a larval nourishment for Bacchisa fruhstorferi, a wood-borer which helps in the nutrient cycle in woodland environments.

## Ecology and behavior

A larval stage, in which the larvae bore into wood, a pupal stage, in which they completed metamorphosis, and an adult stage comprised the lifecycle of Bacchisa fruhstorferi. In order to put down eggs, adults are frequently discovered on or close to their host plants. Upon developing, the larvae bore into the wood, in order to find food and shelter until they are fully grown.

## Taxonomy and naming

The entomologist and researcher Hans Fruhstorfer, who is renowned for his significant studies on Southeast Asia's fauna, received an award with the species' name. Bacchisa fruhstorferi belong to the subfamily Lamiinae, which consists of many different kinds of longhorn beetles, based on taxonomic grouping.
# Giovanni Antonio Zaddei

Giovanni Antonio Zaddei (17 January 1729 – unknown) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period, mainly active in Ferrara. He was born in Brescia.

## Biography

Zaddei studied with Antonio Paglia, then in 1746, he moved to Bologna to work under Giuseppe Marchesi, then five years later worked under Giovanni Battista Cignaroli. In 1754 he returned to Brescia, and also painted altarpieces for Gottolengo, Portesio, Coccaglio, and Preseglie.
# Giovanni Antonio Viperani

Giovanni Antonio Viperani (1535 - March 1610) was an Italian Renaissance humanist and Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Giovinazzo (1589–1610).

## Biography

Giovanni Antonio Viperani was born in Messina, Sicily. On 17 May 1589, he was appointed by Pope Sixtus V as Bishop of Giovinazzo in the region of Apulia. He served as Bishop of Giovinazzo until his death in March 1610. While bishop, he was the principal consecrator of Camillo Borghese, Bishop of Castro di Puglia, and Decio Caracciolo Rosso, Archbishop of Bari.

## Works

A learned humanist, Viperani achieved some early fame with a systematic treatise on the writing of history (De scribenda historia, 1569) and wrote numerous other works, always in Latin, over the subsequent three decades, on biography, providence, and virtue, among many others, as well as a volume of his own poems. In 1579 Viperani published his De poetica libri tres, dedicated to Philip II's Secretary of State, Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle. Shortly after the De poetica came a rhetoric and a commentary on Cicero's De Optimo Genere Oratorum (1581). Viperani's De scribenda historia was included in the Artis Historicae Penus of 1579. His writings were collected and published in 1605 in Naples.
# BBC Nordic

BBC Nordic is an entertainment and documentary subscription television channel, owned and operated by BBC Studios and launched on 17 April 2023. It replaced BBC Brit and BBC Earth in the Nordic countries. A dedicated streaming service, BBC Nordic+, was launched alongside the channel.
# Roger Butler House

The Roger Butler House is a historic house located in Wethersfield, Connecticut. Built about 1769, it is a well-preserved example of Georgian architecture, its only principal alteration the Italianate entrance surround. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 15, 1996.

## Description and history

The house stands on the north side of Jordan Lane, just east of its junction with Wolcott Hill Road. The Wilbur Cross Parkway passes on an embankment at the rear of the house, giving it a triangular lot. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, five bays wide, with a large central chimney and a centered entrance. Porches, probably added in the mid-19th century, are on the east and back sides. The front entrance was at one time sheltered by an Italianate hood, but that has been removed; it now has a simpler Georgian surround with corniced entablature. The interior retains a nearly complete set of original flooring, woodwork, and door hardware.
The house was built c. 1769, and remained in the hands of his descendants until 1954. The Butler family was long prominent in the area, its progenitor, Deacon Richard Butler, arriving in 1633. William Butler purchase the land this house stands on in 1767, and probably built this house two years later as a wedding gift for his son Roger. Local lore claims that the house was a stop on the Underground Railroad in the 19th century.
# Insulochamus thomensis

Insulochamus thomensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Karl Jordan in 1903 as Monochamus thomensis. It is known from São Tomé and Príncipe.
# Robert Leonard

Robert Leonard may refer to:
* Robert Sean Leonard (born 1969), American actor
* Robert Z. Leonard (1889–1968), American film director
* Robert A. Leonard, forensic linguist and original member of Sha Na Na
* Robert Leonard (curator) (born 1963), New Zealand art curator
* Robert Maynard Leonard (1869–1941), English journalist, editor, and poet
# Jean P. Haydon

Jean Parker Haydon (1923–2000) served as the First Lady of American Samoa from August 1, 1969 to October 14, 1974. Born in Yakima, Washington, she married John Morse Haydon in Seattle in 1941. They had three daughters, Marti H. Jones, Molly Kramer, and Rusty Nicholson, and a son, John Robert Haydon. After her husband's governorship, the couple returned to West Seattle in 1974, where they opened an art gallery and plant shop.
Jean Haydon was active in the arts community, serving on the Washington State Arts Council. She is best remembered for initiating a program to record and preserve Samoan culture. She transformed the lower half of the Government House, the official residence, into American Samoa’s first museum, making it accessible to ordinary Samoans. As a full-time volunteer, she established an arts council and American Samoa’s first regional museum.
When Apollo 13 returned to Earth on April 17, 1970, landing in the Pacific Ocean near American Samoa, Governor Haydon and Jean welcomed the astronauts at Pago Pago International Airport. Jean Haydon gifted each astronaut a length of tapa, a traditional Samoan cloth, for their wives.
Jean Haydon played a crucial role in starting a collection of Samoan crafts, art, and cultural artifacts. This collection was initially kept on the first floor of the Government House and later formed the basis of the Museum of American Samoa in Fagotogo. Before Governor Haydon's term ended in 1974, the Legislature honored Jean by renaming the museum the Jean P. Haydon Museum.
Jean Haydon quickly organized the museum, which officially opened on January 1, 1970, just a few months after her arrival in Tutuila on August 3, 1969. Despite her initial lack of knowledge about global collections of Samoan material culture, Jean passionately believed in the significance of their collection. She expressed this in a letter to Congresswoman Julia Butler Hansen on August 9, 1971, claiming they had the most comprehensive collection of Samoan artifacts in the world.