OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Russell Fulton

John Russell Fulton (May 26, 1896 – May 15, 1979) was a painter-illustrator, best known for his cover and interior illustrations for many magazines including Blue book, Redbook, Collier's Weekly, Liberty, Argosy (magazine), Harper’s Bazaar, Saturday Evening Post, Pictorial Review, Good Housekeeping, and American Legion, among others, from the late 1920s to the early 1950s.

## Early life

John Russell Fulton was born on May 26, 1896, in Valley Center, Kansas. In his teens, he worked as a newspaper artist for Henry Allen’s Wichita Beacon, for the Kansas City Star, and later worked for the Chicago Tribune. He received his art training at the Art Institute of Chicago (1915), Chicago Academy of Fine Arts (1917–1918), American Academy of Art, Chicago (1926–1927). He also took specialized courses and private instruction from Harvey Dunn and Robert Henri (Ashcan School).

## Career in art

In the 1920s, he worked as a commercial advertising artist in Chicago, and then eventually veered toward cover and interior illustration work in the magazine field in New York, where he continued successfully as an illustrator until the mid-1950s. He specialized in period and historical subjects, New York scenes, and landscapes, and was well known for his dry brush and pen and ink technique. He was represented for landscape and figure painting by the Forty-Seventh Street Gallery in New York City, and regularly submitted paintings to the National Academy of Design.

## Later years

In the mid-1950s Fulton moved out west to his studio in Hemet, California, focusing on oil paintings of western and desert scenes. He later moved to Anaheim, California. He continued painting his entire life. Fulton died of Lung Cancer in California at the age of 82.

## Quotations

* “Although I stick very close to the traditional canvases in my own work, it is my good fortune to be able to get a thrill out of any work of art. I have seen inspiring beauty in just about every class of art, non-objective, classic, traditional or primitive.” -John Russell Fulton
# Antonio da San Gimignano

Antonio da San Gimignano (died 1496) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Bagnoregio (1488–1496).

## Biography

On 21 May 1488, Antonio da San Gimignano was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent VIII as Bishop of Bagnoregio. He served as Bishop of Bagnoregio until his death which is listed as 1496 or 1497.
While bishop, he was the principal consecrator of Henri d'Aradon, Auxiliary Bishop of Vannes (1490), and Gaspard de Toriglia, Bishop of Santa Giusta (1494).
# Barton Hartshorn

Barton Hartshorn is a civil parish about 4 miles (6.4 km) southwest of Buckingham in Buckinghamshire, within the Buckinghamshire Council unitary authority area. Its southern boundary is a brook called the Birne, and this and the parish's western boundary form part of the county boundary with Oxfordshire. At the 2011 Census the population of the parish was included in the civil parish of Chetwode
The toponym "Barton" is derived from the Old English for "Barley Farm", and is a common place name in England. In the 11th century it was recorded as Bertone. In the 15th century it was recorded as Barton Hertishorne and Beggars Barton, and in the 16th century it was Little Barton. "Hartshorn" comes from a separate hamlet in the same parish and is thought to refer to the shape of the land locally: it lies in the shape of a deer's horn.

## Manor

Before the Norman Conquest of England Wilaf, a thegn of Earl Leofwine Godwinson, held the manor. The Domesday Book of 1086 records that it was one of the extensive landholdings of Odo, Bishop of Bayeux. However, by then Odo had already been imprisoned for disobeying William I and forfeited his estates to the Crown.
In the 13th century both Nutley Abbey in Long Crendon and Osney Abbey in Oxford held land at Barton. Both abbeys retained their estates here until the dissolution of the monasteries in the late 1530s, when they were required to surrender them to the Crown. After the dissolution, Nutley's land at Barton was granted to the same secular owner as the adjacent manor of Chetwode, and the two descended together until the 20th century.
Part of the manor house is 17th century and a stone on the west gable is inscribed with the date 1635. Surviving 17th century features include some mullioned windows, a fireplace, staircase, and panelling. Alterations and major extensions to the house made in 1903 and 1908 were designed by the architect was Robert Lorimer.

## Parish church

The nave of the Church of England parish church of Saint James may be 13th century: it has a 13th-century lancet window in the west wall and a 13th-century doorway (not in its original position) in the south wall. The windows either side of the south door are 14th century, and so too may be the north door. The blocked west doorway is late 15th or early 16th century and in the north wall are two 16th century windows. The south porch may be 17th century. The chancel was added in the 19th century and the transepts in 1841.

## Economic history

The parish's common lands were enclosed by an Act of Parliament passed in 1812.
In 1899 the Great Central Railway completed its main line to London through the southernmost part of the parish. The nearest station was Finmere for Buckingham, which was just over the Oxfordshire county boundary on the main road between Buckingham and Bicester and only 3⁄4 mile (1.2 km) from Barton Hartshorn. The station was 5 miles (8 km) from Buckingham, more than 1 mile (1.6 km) from Finmere and was actually in Shelswell parish next to the village of Newton Purcell. In about 1922 the Great Central renamed the station Finmere. British Railways closed the station in 1963 and the line in 1966.
# Bay d'Espoir Aerodrome

Bay d'Espoir Airport (TC LID: CCX4) is an abandoned airport located 2.9 NM (5.4 km; 3.3 mi) southwest of the Bay d'Espoir Hydroelectric Power Station, in Newfoundland, Canada.
# Arba Vijaya

Arba Vijaya is a very old residential area in Pokhara sub-metropolitan city in Kaski District in the Gandaki Zone of northern-central Nepal. At the 1991 Nepal census, it had a population of 3,446 persons living in 714 individual households. The village is located in the Annapurna Himalayan region. It can be reached from Pokhara by 2 hours of walking or a 30-minute drive. The village has many natural sources, most of people living at villages are Brahmin, chettri, Gurung, Bishwakarma, Pariyar caste.
Geography Located north east of Pokhara valley, it is surrounded by Vijayapur river in south and east whereas kaunkhola is in west. Mauja village lies on north of arba. Arba is divided into hill and plain land. Majority of people live in hill whereas influx of people is getting higher in plain area from other near villages such as Sikles, Taprang, Kalika, Tarkang and Tangting.
# Barzelletta

Barzelletta (lit. "jest") was a popular verse form used by frottola composers in Italy in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. It is generally trochaic, with eight syllables per line. The barzelletta consists of two sections: a reprisa which is four rhyming lines (rhyme scheme ABBA or ABAB), a stanza, and a volta. The barzelletta tends to be lively and dance-like, with heavy accents on cadences.
# James Dyson (minister)

James Ernest "Jim" Dyson (17 May 1950 – 28 October 2020) was an American minister and teacher serving primarily in the city of Largo, Florida. Throughout his career, he would found and serve as Area Director of Young Life in Ridgecrest, Florida, serve as Vice President of Young Life's Eastern Division, and begin a children's literacy program at Ridgecrest Elementary School.

## Early life

Dyson was born and would grow up in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. On a scholarship for track and field, he moved to Gainesville, Florida, in 1968 to run track for the University of Florida. Dyson's university career during desegregation of the American Civil Rights movement inspired his outreach in minority and low-income communities. He married Amy Simpson Dyson in 1970, with whom he had two children.

## Career

Dyson moved to Jacksonville, Florida, in 1972, where he began his work with Young Life. He would later move to Largo, Florida in 1974 outside the low-income community of Ridgecrest, where he established an Urban Young Life in the area to support the local youth. He served in this position at Young Life through the remainder of the 20th century. In 1998, Dyson would be named Vice President of Multicultural and Urban Ministry for the Central Southern Division of Young Life. In 2005, Dyson would be appointed as Vice President of Field Ministry in the Eastern Division. During his time at Young Life, Dyson dedicated himself to understanding African American issues, being praised for his understanding of such by colleague BeBe Hobson. Dyson retired in 2014, and Young Life, in commemoration, established the Jim Dyson Young Life Center in Ridgecrest.
Following Dyson's retirement in 2014, he established the Panther Pals Reading program at Ridgecrest Elementary School. The program would be founded on the principle of improving children's literacy in the Ridgecrest community. In 2017, the program reported 180 students and 80 volunteers participating in the program. That year, the Principal of Ridgecrest Elementary School, Michael Moss, stated that students who participated in the program saw significantly increased reading scores.
From 1980 until his death, Dyson led and taught a Sunday school program at Anona United Methodist Church. With Anona, he would also attend missionaries to their sister church in Cardenas, Cuba, Iglesia Methodist de Cardenas.

## Illness and death

In 2018, Dyson was diagnosed with Lou Gehrig's Disease, or ALS. Following the diagnosis, Dyson would continue his ministry until his death.
On August 22, 2020, a Little Free Library was dedicated to Dyson, entitled Mr. Jim's Little Neighborhood Library. The library had the stated purpose of allowing Ridgecrest children access to books during the COVID-19 pandemic. Young Life donated a public bench and a portion of property at the site of the Jim Dyson Young Life Center to install the library.
Dyson would pass away on October 28, 2020, due to complications from Lou Gehrig's disease at age 70.
# Laurence Edmund Allen

Laurence Edmund Allen was an American journalist for the Associated Press from 1933 to 1961. He won the first Pulitzer Prize for Telegraphic Reporting in 1942 for his coverage of the British Mediterranean Fleet.

## Biography

Laurence Edmund Allen was born in Mt. Savage, Maryland. He began his journalistic career on the local bureau of the Baltimore News in 1926. He subsequently moved to West Virginia and joined the Daily Mail in Charleston, where he worked as a reporter and a telegraph editor for six years. In 1933 he was hired by the Associated Press's local bureau, where he worked as a local reporter and a site editor. After two years, he was transferred to Washington, another two years after — to New York, where he became a foreign cables deskman till 1937.
From 1938 to 1944, Allen served as a European war correspondent for the Associated Press. During his assignment covering the British Mediterranean Fleet, he took part as a journalist in the Battle of Crete and the Tobruk's raid. Allen survived eight torpedo attacks and was held in a Nazi prison camp for eight months. In 1942, the journalist was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Telegraphic Reporting and the National Headliner Club Award for his combat correspondence during World War II. In 1945, Allen was also awarded the Bronze Star for the Defending Freedom Press as Prisoner of War, in 1947 — the Order of the British Empire by King George VI.
In 1945, Allen covered the Communist takeover of Poland. He then moved to Moscow, where he headed the Associated Press news bureau. Allen held the same position in Tel Aviv in 1950, and then he was assigned to Singapore, Vietnam, Thailand, and also Indochina, where he covered the battle of Dien Bien Phu during the First Indochina War. In 1957, Allen shifted his focus to the Fidel Castro takeover in Cuba, but four years later he was retired.
# Mountain patrol

Mountain patrol may refer to:
* Kekexili: Mountain Patrol, a 2004 Chinese film
* Ski patrol, an organization that provides first aid and rescue services to skiers and participants of other snow sports
# Battle of Baiji

Battle of Baiji may refer to:
* Battle of Baiji (June 2014), in which ISIL captured the city of Baiji, Iraq
* Battle of Baiji (2014–2015), in which the Iraqi Army and allied Shi'ite militias captured Baiji and the surrounding region
# Antonio da Sangallo the Elder

Antonio da Sangallo the Elder (c. 1453 – 27 December 1534) was an Italian Renaissance architect who specialized in the design of fortifications.

## Biography

Antonio da Sangallo was born in Florence.
Sangallo's father Francesco Giamberti was a woodworker. His brother Giuliano da Sangallo and nephew Antonio da Sangallo the Younger were also architects. Sangallo's godson, Giulio de Medici (the future Pope Clement VII) was raised in his household until the boy reached the age of seven, when Giulio's uncle Lorenzo the Magnificent became his full-time guardian.
Sangallo often worked in partnership with his brother; however, he executed a number of independent works. As a military engineer he was especially skillful, building important works at Arezzo, Montefiascone, Florence and Rome. His most outstanding work as an architect is the church of San Biagio at Montepulciano, in plan a Greek cross with central dome, "the first of the great cinquecento domes to be completed". and two towers—resembling, on a smaller scale, Bramante's design for St. Peter's Basilica.
Sangallo also built a palace in the same city, various churches and palaces at Monte San Savino, and, at Florence, a range of monastic buildings for the Servite monks. His other works includes he church of San Biagio at Montepulciano, the Forte Sangallo of Civita Castellana and the Old Fortress of Livorno. Antonio retired early from the practice of his profession, and spent his latter years in farming.
# Shooting at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's trap

At the 2000 Summer Olympics, women's trap shooting was included for the first time. The competition was held on 18 September, with Daina Gudzinevičiūtė becoming the inaugural champion.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing World and Olympic records were as follows.
Qualification records :
| World record | Viktoria Chuyko (UKR) | 74 | Nicosia, Cyprus | 13 June 1998 |
| Olympic record | New event | — | | |
Final records :
| World record | Satu Pusila (FIN) | 95 | Nicosia, Cyprus | 13 June 1998 |
| Olympic record | New event | — | | |

## Qualification round

| Rank | Athlete | Country | Score | Notes |
| 1 | Daina Gudzinevičiūtė | Lithuania | 71 | Q OR |
| 2 | Gao E | China | 68 | Q |
| 3 | Anne Focan | Belgium | 67 | Q |
| 4 | Delphine Racinet | France | 67 | Q |
| 5 | Susanne Kiermayer | Germany | 66 | Q |
| 6 | Yelena Tkach | Russia | 65 | Q |
| 7 | Emanuela Felici | San Marino | 64 | |
| 8 | Pia Hansen | Sweden | 64 | |
| 9 | Susan Nattrass | Canada | 63 | |
| 10 | Cynthia Meyer | Canada | 62 | |
| 10 | Lisa-Anne Smith | Australia | 62 | |
| 12 | Deserie Baynes | Australia | 61 | |
| 13 | Satu Pusila | Finland | 60 | |
| 14 | Cindy Gentry | United States | 59 | |
| 15 | Teresa Borrell | New Zealand | 58 | |
| 16 | Taeko Takeba | Japan | 56 | |
| 17 | Giulia Iannotti | Italy | 52 | |
OR Olympic record – Q Qualified for final

## Final

| Rank | Athlete | Qual | Final | Total | Notes |
| | Daina Gudzinevičiūtė (LTU) | 71 | 22 | 93 | OR |
| | Delphine Racinet (FRA) | 67 | 25 | 92 | |
| | Gao E (CHN) | 68 | 22 | 90 | |
| 4 | Anne Focan (BEL) | 67 | 21 | 88 | |
| 5 | Susanne Kiermayer (GER) | 66 | 20 | 86 | |
| 6 | Yelena Tkach (RUS) | 65 | 16 | 81 | |
OR Olympic record
# Bay de L'Eau Island, Newfoundland and Labrador

Bay de L'Eau Island is an abandoned community in Newfoundland and Labrador.
# Aplastodiscus ehrhardti

Aplastodiscus ehrhardti is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and intermittent freshwater marshes. It is threatened by habitat loss; however, despite this, it remains in the "Least Concern" category "in view of its relatively wide distribution, presumed large population, and because it is unlikely to be declining fast enough to qualify for listing in a more threatened category".
# John Forbes (minister of St Paul's, Glasgow)

John Forbes (1800 – 25 December 1874) was a Presbyterian minister who served in St Paul's Church in Glasgow. After several years in the Church of Scotland, he left at the Disruption and joined the Free Church of Scotland.

## Life

John Forbes was born in Dunkeld in 1800. In 1828 he was educated at Perth Academy and St Andrews University. After graduation he was for sometime employed as a mathematical tutor in Perth Academy. Forbes was licensed by the Presbytery of Perth on 27 April 1825. He was subsequently ordained to Hope Park Chapel (Newington), Edinburgh, on 16 November 1826. In this role Forbes succeeded Robert Gordon whom he had previously succeeded as mathematics master in Perth Academy. He later moved to Glasgow being presented by Magistrates and Council on 10 September, and translated, and admitted on 18 December 1828.
He was awarded a doctorate degree (D.D.) from the University of St Andrews, on 15 April 1837. He also received an LL.D. degree from Glasgow University, on 18 December 1840.
At the Disruption he joined the Free Church in 1843 and served as minister of St Paul's Free Church, from 1843 to 1874. He was a member of the Assembly of 1863, made a long speech on the Union question, and accepted a place on the Committee. Afterwards, when he and some of his brethren came to believe that union with the United Presbyterians could not be achieved but by the relinquishment of one of the fundamental principles of the Free Church, he felt that he had no alternative but to withdraw from the Committee. He died unmarried, on 25 December 1874.

## Publications

* The Theory of the Differential and Integral Calculus (Glasgow, 1837)
* Three Sermons on the Lord's Day (1831)
* Lectures I. (On the Headship of Christ), II. (The Jews), XL (On Infidelity), XII. (On the Evidences)
* On the Social and Physical Condition of the People
# Law of Burundi

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] The law of Burundi is based on the civil law system, drawing from German and French civil codes, with customary law also applying to some matters. The foundation of Burundi's legal system is the Constitution of Burundi.
The current revision of the Constitution of Burundi was adopted in a 2018 referendum which saw the reintroduction of the office of Prime Minister. The supreme authority on the interpretation of the constitution is the Constitutional Court of Burundi.
Burundian nationality law is regulated by the Constitution, and the Nationality Code of Burundi (French: Code de la nationalité burundaise)
The basic law on copyright in Burundi is Law No. 1/021 of December 30, 2005, on the Protection of Copyright and Related Rights in Burundi. Burundi has not signed the Berne Convention but it has signed the TRIPS Agreement.
Capital punishment in Burundi was abolished on 24 April 2009.
# William G. Tucker

William G. Tucker RA (born 28 February 1935) is a modernist British sculptor and modern art scholar.

## Biography

Tucker was born to English parents on 28 February 1935 in Cairo, Egypt. In 1937, his family returned to England, where Tucker was raised. At the University of Oxford he studied history from 1955 to 1958. He moved to London and studied sculpture both at the Central School of Art and Design and at Saint Martin's School of Art, where Anthony Caro was teaching.
In 1961, while at Saint Martin's, Tucker edited the second issue of the student magazine First. Tucker's issue included answers to a survey of British sculptors regarding the nature of their practices, as well as an editorial outlining themes that would reoccur throughout his writings on sculpture, especially his belief that 'sculpture is another poetry, not painting's poor relation'. It also cites The Human Condition by philosopher Hannah Arendt, which became a frequent point of reference for the artist.
In 1965 he was one of nine sculptors included in the important exhibition New Generation: 65 at the Whitechapel Gallery in London, and one of seven from that exhibition whose work was included in the Primary Structures: Younger American and British Sculptors exhibition at the Jewish Museum in New York in the following year.
Tucker spent two years as a Gregory Fellow at the Fine Arts Department of the University of Leeds (1968–70) and represented Britain at the 1972 Venice Biennale. In 1974 he published The Language of Sculpture (Thames & Hudson, London), which was released in the United States in 1978 as Early Modern Sculpture (Oxford University Press).
He moved to New York in 1978 and taught at Columbia University and at the New York Studio School of Drawing, Painting and Sculpture. He received a Guggenheim Fellowship for sculpture in 1981 and a National Endowment for the Arts fellowship in 1986. Tucker became an American citizen in 1985. He served as co-chairman of the Art Program at Bard College.
He was elected to the Royal Academy of Arts in 1992.
In 2010, Tucker was a recipient of the Lifetime Achievement in Contemporary Sculpture award of the International Sculpture Center.
In 2011, Tucker was elected an honorary National Academician, National Academy Museum, New York.
Recent one-person museum exhibitions included Tucker: Mass and Figure at the Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao in 2015, and William Tucker at the Kunstmuseum Winterthur in Switzerland in 2016.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 Mader, Daniel E. (2003). Tucker, William. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T086483. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
* ↑ Tucker, William (1961). "Editorial". First (2).
* ↑ Juliff, Toby (2018). "A New Generation of British Art: A Problem of Provincialism". Sydney: Australian and New Zealand Journal of Art. pp. 125–145.
* ↑ William Tucker RA (b. 1935). London: Royal Academy of Arts. Accessed October 2020.
* ↑ "Lifetime Achievement in Contemporary Sculpture Award page". International Sculpture Center. Retrieved 24 January 2010.
* ↑ "Tucker. Mass and Figure". Museo Bibao. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
* ↑ "William Tucker". Kunstmuseum Winterthur. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
# Rahel Tewelde

Rahel Tewelde (born 1974) is an Eritrean filmmaker.
Rahel Tewelde studied in Asmara. Her first film Hid'get was screened on Eritrean television. Tewelde has also translated the film Casablanca into Tigrinya.

## Films

* Hid'get [Forgiveness], 2003
* Shikorinatat [The Beautiful Ones], 2006.