OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Smith Family, Fife, Scotland 1989

The Smith Family, Fife, Scotland 1989 is a color photograph taken by the German photographer Thomas Struth, in 1989. It depicts a Scottish family, with eight members, in what appears to be their living room. It is part of a series that Struth dedicated to the depiction of families all over the world, started in 1983. It has a 10 prints edition.

## History and description

Struth, after creating a large photographic series dedicated to the representation of city streets, across different countries and continents, decided to start a new series where he would portray groups of several family members. He usually would present them in their home environments.
In this case, he took aim to a Scottish family, who lived in Fife, Scotland, called the Smiths. The surname isn't of Scottish but of English origin and seems to indicate a connection to England. The family depicted has eight members, of which six are seated and two are standing. The older couple seated at the left and center is, most likely, the parents, and the six youngsters, their children. The scene takes place in the corner of what it seems to be a living room. Three people are seated in the front, in maples: the elder couple and also one of the young men, at their right. One of the women sits behind and between her parents, another one is also seated, behind her father, while a man, with a moustache, sits at the third maple, at the right of his brother. One of the siblings is standing, with his hands on his pockets, behind the mother, while his sister also stands, framed by the rooms door, with her hands behind her back. Her skirt tartan pattern demonstrates her Scottish origin.
The scene was carefully staged by Struth: all the family members look directly to the camera, with serene, emotionless expressions. Their clothing is dominated by the blue color, perhaps as a subliminal reference to their Scottish condition. The Tate galleries website states: "Struth maintains a respectful distance, presenting an image of the sitters' sheer physical presence and weight. He does not offer a portrait of psychological depth but rather concentrates on appearance. In this he deliberately distances himself from much portrait photography which attempts to capture a fleeting, revealing moment or expression."

## Public collections

There are prints of the photograph at the Museum Ludwig, in Cologne, the Tate galleries, and at the National Galleries of Scotland, in Edinburgh.
# Kieran O'Reilly

Kieran O'Reilly may refer to:
* Kieran O'Reilly (bishop) (born 1952), bishop of Killaloe
* Kieran O'Reilly (performer) (born 1979), musician and actor
# Fuqua, Texas

Fuqua is a ghost town located in Liberty County, Texas, United States.

## Geography

Fuqua was located 56 miles northwest of Beaumont, Texas in the northeastern corner of Liberty County, Texas. The old site of Fuqua is located in the thick woods off of Farm to Market Road 787 (today, the road is named County Road 2650). The elevation is 115 ft (about 35 m).
# Keep Cool

Keep Cool may refer to:
* Keep Cool (film), a 1997 Chinese black comedy directed by Zhang Yimou
* Keep Cool (board game), a German-made global warming board game
* Keep Cool Records an American record label
# Shahrulnizam

Shahrulnizam is a masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Shahrulnizam Mustapa (born 1981), Malaysian footballer
* Shahrulnizam Yusof (born 1990), Malaysian cricketer
# St. Luke's Hospital, Nazareth

St. Luke's Hospital is a private, Christian, minority-run hospital in Nazareth, Tamil Nadu, India. It is administered by the C.S.I. Thoothukudi–Nazareth Diocese.

## History

The hospital was established in 1870 by the first qualified doctor of Christian Mission in India, Rev. Dr. J. M. Strachan MD. of Edinburgh, Scotland, a S.P.G. missionary dedicated to serving the poor and needy. Dr. Strachan worked in various parts of South India before opening the full-time regular medical mission at Nazareth.
Later on, Strachan was appointed as the Secretary of the Madras Diocesan Committee of S.P.G. (1874-1879) and then as Bishop of Rangoon in the year 1882. The hospital's administration was assumed by doctor and surgeon Rev. Arthur Margoschis, who christened the hospital with its present name on St. Luke's Day, 18 October 1892. Margoschis attended the hospital for two hours each day. A fee of one penny was charged for medicine and advice.
# Johann August Nahl

Johann August Nahl (22 August 1710 in Berlin – 22 October 1781 in Kassel) was a German sculptor and plasterer.
He was first taught by his father, Johann Samuel Nahl (1664–1727), who had been court sculptor of Frederic I since 1704. At the age of 18, Nahl undertook a journey via Sigmaringen and Bern to Strasbourg, where he worked for Robert Le Lorrain. In 1731, he went to Paris, then in 1734, to Rome, 1735 to Schaffhausen and then back to Strasbourg. Here he initially worked for the French royal steward François Klinglin and then later on the bishop's palace of Armand-Gaston de Rohan-Soubise. In 1736, he earned citizenship in Strasbourg.
Nahl is the author of the brass made in honour of Maria Magdalena Langhans, a clergyman's wife who died giving birth, in the church Hindelbank in the Ber Canton - this brass was one of the most admired in the 18th century. Regarding this, Johann Wolfgang Goethe wrote the following to Charlotte von Stein on 20 October 1779:
"In order to hear about the tomb of the clergymen in the Hindelbank you will have to have patience, for I have much to tell on, about and for it. It is a subject about which one could read many a long chapter. I wish I were able to write everything down right now. I have heard so much about it and consumed it, so to speak. People readily speak with firm enthusiasm about such things, and nobody looks at what the artist has done, or indeed wanted to do."

## Personal life

His great-grandsons were the half-brothers Charles Christian Nahl and Hugo Wilhelm Arthur Nahl, painters of the American Old West.
# Sonorarctia nundar

Sonorarctia nundar is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1907. It is found in Mexico.
# Tagliani

Tagliani is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alex Tagliani (born 1973), Canadian racing driver
* Filippo Tagliani (born 1995), Italian cyclist
* Francesco Tagliani (1914–?), Italian footballer
* Lizy Tagliani (born 1970), Argentine actress and comedian
* Massimiliano Tagliani (born 1989), Italian footballer
* Nicolás Tagliani (born 1975), Argentine footballer
* Tiziano Tagliani (born 1959), Italian politician
# Kidoor

Kidoor is a village in Kasaragod district in the state of Kerala, India.

## Demographics

As of 2011 Census, Kidoor village had total population of 2,569 which constitutes 1,300 males and 1,269 females. Kidoor village has an area of 5.95 km$^2$ (2.30 sq mi) with 493 families residing in it. The sex ratio of Kidoor was 976 lower than state average of 1,084. In Kidoor, 9.4% of the population was under 6 years of age. Kidoor village had an average literacy of 86.3% lower than state average of 94%. The male literacy stands at 90.6% and female literacy was 81.9%.

## Transportation

Local roads have access to National Highway No.66 which connects to Mangalore in the north and Calicut in the south. The nearest railway station is Kumbla on Mangalore-Palakkad line. There is an airport at Mangalore.

## Languages

This locality is an essentially multi-lingual region. The people speak Malayalam, Kannada, Tulu, Beary bashe and Konkani And Urdu. Migrant workers also speak Hindi and Tamil languages.

## Administration

This village is part of Manjeswaram assembly constituency which is again part of Kasaragod (Lok Sabha constituency).

## Image Gallery

* Ashy Drongo at Kidoor in Kasaragod, India
# State Highway 12 (Bihar)

State Highway 12 (SH-12) or Arrah–Sasaram road is a state highway in Bihar state. It covers two major districts (Bhojpur district and Rohtas district) of Bihar state. This state highway starts from Ekawana village near Arrah and ends at Kuraich village near Sasaram.

## Route

The route of SH-12 from north to south direction is as follows:
* Zero mile, Arrah (NH-319)
* Udwant Nagar
* Garhani
* Charpokhari
* Piro (SH-102)
* Bikramganj (NH-120)
* Garh Nokha
* Sasaram (SH-17 and NH-19)
Note:
* from Arrah, NH-319 move west towards Jagdishpur, Dinara, Kochas and Mohania.
# THF Realty

THF Realty is a national investor, developer, manager and owner of commercial real estate, including shopping centers and office buildings. THF stands for "To Have Fun." The company owns properties in almost half of the U.S. states. THF has a continuing relationship with Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

## History

Chairman Stan Kroenke founded THF Realty in 1991. Company president Michael Staenberg co-founded the company.
In 2016, THF's portfolio was valued at more than $2 billion, including more than 100 projects totaling 20 million square feet, primarily in retail shopping centers.
# Seyfetler, Kozlu

Seyfetler is a village in Kozlu District, Zonguldak Province, Turkey. Its population is 218 (2022).
# John Shrum

John Shrum (1927 – September 10, 1988) was an NBC Television Senior Art Director.
John Shrum was born in Los Angeles, California and attended the Chouinard Art Institute. Upon graduation, he became involved in the advent of television at KTLA-TV studios. This led to John's move to NBC Television as an Art Director.
John Shrum was Art Director for Ralph Edwards' Truth or Consequences. He was the original Art Director for Days of Our Lives when the legendary NBC soap opera went on the air in 1965. Shrum also served as Art Director for other NBC television specials including the Emmy Award winning Alice In Wonderland. Later John became Art Director for Johnny Carson and The Tonight Show on NBC, when Carson first came to Burbank, California for a West Coast broadcast of the nightly hour and a half show which followed the NBC Eleven O'Clock News each evening. So impressed with Shrum's work was the TV Host that he asked the Network executive to make him a permanent part of The Tonight Show staff. Shrum won an Emmy and numerous nominations for his work on this show.
Away from NBC, John collaborated with Milt Larsen on the entrepreneur's world-renowned Hollywood private magicians club The Magic Castle, Mayfair Music Hall Santa Monica, California, and the grand deco Variety Arts Center in downtown Los Angeles, California.
Shrum died of a heart attack in 1988.
# Rooba

Rooba is an Estonian surname which may refer to:
* Meelis Rooba (born 1977), Estonian footballer
* Robert Rooba (born 1993), Estonian ice hockey player
* Urmas Rooba (born 1978), Estonian footballer
# Hostus

Hostus is a monotypic genus of Malagasy lynx spiders containing the single species, Hostus paroculus. It was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1898, and is only found on Madagascar.
# Baldwin's rules

Baldwin's rules in organic chemistry are a series of guidelines outlining the relative favorabilities of ring closure reactions in alicyclic compounds. They were first proposed by Jack Baldwin in 1976.
Baldwin's rules discuss the relative rates of ring closures of these various types. These terms are not meant to describe the absolute probability that a reaction will or will not take place, rather they are used in a relative sense. A reaction that is disfavoured (slow) does not have a rate that is able to compete effectively with an alternative reaction that is favoured (fast). However, the disfavoured product may be observed, if no alternate reactions are more favoured.
The rules classify ring closures in three ways:
* the number of atoms in the newly formed ring
* into exo and endo ring closures, depending whether the bond broken during the ring closure is inside (endo) or outside (exo) the ring that is being formed
* into tet, trig and dig geometry of the atom being attacked, depending on whether this electrophilic carbon is tetrahedral (sp$^3$ hybridised), trigonal (sp$^2$ hybridised) or diagonal (sp hybridised).
Thus, a ring closure reaction could be classified as, for example, a 5-exo-trig.
Baldwin discovered that orbital overlap requirements for the formation of bonds favour only certain combinations of ring size and the exo/endo/dig/trig/tet parameters.
There are sometimes exceptions to Baldwin's rules. For example, cations often disobey Baldwin's rules, as do reactions in which a third-row atom is included in the ring. An expanded and revised version of the rules is available:
The rules apply when the nucleophile can attack the bond in question in an ideal angle. These angles are 180° (Walden inversion) for exo-tet reactions, 109° (Bürgi–Dunitz angle) for exo-trig reaction and 120° for endo-dig reactions. Angles for nucleophilic attack on alkynes were reviewed and redefined recently. The "acute angle" of attack postulated by Baldwin was replaced with a trajectory similar to the Bürgi–Dunitz angle.

## Applications

In one study, seven-membered rings were constructed in a tandem 5-exo-dig addition reaction / Claisen rearrangement:
A 6-endo-dig pattern was observed in an allene - alkyne 1,2-addition / Nazarov cyclization tandem catalysed by a gold compound:
A 5-endo-dig ring closing reaction was part of a synthesis of (+)-Preussin:

## Rules for enolates

Baldwin's rules also apply to aldol cyclizations involving enolates. Two new descriptors need to be defined: enolendo and enolexo, which refer to whether both carbons of the enolate C-C fragment are incorporated into the ring formed or not, respectively.
The rules are the following:

## Exceptions

These rules are based on empirical evidence and numerous "exceptions" are known. Examples include:
* cyclisations of cations
* reactions involving third-row atoms, such as sulfur
* Transition metal catalysis
# Shankar Lal Garg

Shankar Lal Garg was an Indian politician from the state of the Madhya Pradesh. He represented Sardarpur Vidhan Sabha constituency of Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly by winning General election of 1957.
# Baia (Tisza)

The Baia is a left tributary of the river Tisza in Romania. It discharges into the Tisza in Remeți, on the border with Ukraine. Its length is 8 km (5.0 mi) and its basin size is 17 km$^2$ (6.6 sq mi).
# Haruhiro Inoue

Haruhiro Inoue is a Japanese thoracic surgeon and endoscopist best known for the development of the cap endoscopic mucosal resection technique, and the first per-oral endoscopic myotomy performed in humans. He is a professor at Showa University and Director of the Digestive Disease Centre at Showa University Koto-Toyosu Hospital in Tokyo. He is known for his work in endoscopy and his contribution to the development of endoscopic technologies and procedures.

## Education and career

Inoue received an M.D. from Yamaguchi University School of Medicine in 1983. In 1999, he was awarded a Ph.D. from Tokyo Medical and Dental University. In 2009, he was promoted to full professor at Showa University, where he also served as the chief professor at the Showa University International Training Center for Endoscopic Surgery (SUITES). In 2014, he moved to his current position as Professor and Director of the Digestive Disease Center at Showa University Koto-Toyosu Hospital. From 2020 to 2022, he served as President of the Japanese Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (JGES), and currently serves as an advisor to the JGES.

## Achievements and awards

Inoue has made several significant contributions to the field of endoscopy. In 1992, he developed a technique (cap-EMR) that simplified the performance of endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR), and in 2000, he reported the world’s first EMR for Barrett’s esophagus intramucosal cancer. In 2003, he reported the world's first "circumferential" EMR for Barrett's esophagus with high-grade dysplasia, where the esophagus was stripped of its pre-cancerous mucosa around a 360 degrees. In 2008, he performed the world's first clinical case of per-oral endoscopic myotomy (POEM), a treatment for achalasia, building upon the pig model work of Jay Pasricha. In 2014, he reported the first endoscopic resection of submucosal tumors using a POEM-like procedure, known as per-oral endoscopic tumor resection (POET). In 2019, he reported the development of a novel technique, POEM+F (POEM+fundoplication) as a therapy for gastro-esophageal reflux disease which commonly complicates POEM therapy for achalasia.
Inoue is a Fellow of the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, and he was honored twice with the society’s Crystal award (2006 and 2013). In 2011, he received the Pioneer in Endoscopy Award from the Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons (SAGES), and in 2022, he was honored with that organization's George Berci Lifetime Achievement Award, its highest honour.
# Global Warning

Global Warning may refer to:
* Global Warning (Jon Oliva's Pain album), 2008
* Global Warning (Rascalz album), 1999
* Global Warning (Turmion Kätilöt album), 2020
* WWE Global Warning, 2002 WWE tour of Australia
# Solid Rock Outdoor Ministries

Solid Rock Outdoor Ministries (SROM) is a Christian non-profit outdoor education and wilderness adventure school. SROM focuses teaching on four major areas through experiential education: technical outdoor skills, leadership development, wilderness care/ethics, and spiritual transformation. Activities that SROM teaches include rock climbing, backpacking, snowshoeing, and mountaineering. SROM offers customized courses and open enrollment courses ranging from one to forty days in length. SROM is accredited by the Association for Experiential Education (AEE), and is a partner of the Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics. College credit is available for some courses through Columbia International University. SROM currently operates in the Wind River Range, Snowy Range, Never Summer Mountains, and Vedauwoo; Rocky Mountain National Park, Grand Canyon National Park, Yosemite National Park and mountainous areas internationally.

## History

1983 – SROM is founded as a 501(c) 3 non-profit organization. 1997 – Drew Arnold steps down as pastor of his pioneering work at Harvest Church to become full-time director of SROM. 2003 – SROM moves its administrative headquarters to a new building in Laramie, WY. 2004 – SROM launches inaugural 40-day-40-night wilderness leadership development course. 2006 – SROM receives institutional accreditation with the Association of Experiential Education. 2008 – SROM celebrates 25 years of wilderness ministry.
# Harry Taylor

Harry Taylor may refer to:

## Sports
### Baseball

* Harry Taylor (1890s first baseman) (1866–1955), played for the Louisville Colonels and Baltimore Orioles
* Harry Taylor (1930s first baseman) (1907–1969), played for the Chicago Cubs
* Harry Taylor (1946–1952 pitcher) (1919–2000), played for the Brooklyn Dodgers and Boston Red Sox
* Harry Taylor (1957 pitcher) (1935–2013), played for the Kansas City Athletics

### Football

* Harry Taylor (Australian rules footballer) (born 1986), Australian rules footballer for the Geelong Football Club
* Harry Taylor (footballer, born 1892) (1892–1960), English footballer
* Harry Taylor (footballer, born 1881) (1881–1917), Scottish footballer
* Harry Taylor (footballer, born 1935) (1935–2017), English footballer
* Harry Taylor (footballer, born 1997), English footballer

### Other sportsmen

* Harry Taylor (alpine skier) (1924–1995), British Olympic skier
* Harry Taylor (cricketer) (1900–1988), English cricketer
* Harry Taylor (mountaineer) (born 1958), British SAS member and mountaineer
* Harry Taylor (ice hockey) (1926–2009), professional ice hockey player
* Harry Taylor (rugby league), rugby league footballer of the 1900s for Great Britain, England, and Hull F.C.
* Harry Taylor (rugby union) (born 2001), English rugby union player
* Harry Taylor (swimmer) (born 1968), Canadian Olympic swimmer
* Harry Taylor (bowls) (born 1930), English lawn bowler

## Others

* Harry Taylor (activist), critic of the Bush administration
* Harry Taylor (engineer) (1862–1930), U.S. Army chief of engineers and general
* Harry S Taylor, editor of the Murray Pioneer, South Australian newspaper
* USS General Harry Taylor (AP-145), a transport ship in the United States Navy in World War II
# Khorol (game)

Khorol or Khorlo (Mongolian: Хорол or Хорло) is a multi-trick tile-based game played in Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, and Tuva, usually on Lunar New Year's. It is played between two and eight players with four being the most common. The game appeared during Manchu rule (1645-1912). It is similar to the game of Daaluu (Даалуу) played with a double set of Chinese dominoes.

## Composition

The most common set consists of 60 tiles, usually made from wood. There are 17 different types of tiles ranking from highest to lowest:
* Khorol
* Norov
* Khas
* Khangarid
* Sengi
* Rat
* Ox
* Tiger
* Rabbit
* Dragon
* Snake
* Horse
* Goat
* Monkey
* Rooster
* Dog
* Pig
There are four copies of each rank except for the Dragon, Rooster, Dog and Pig which only have two. Less common sets may forgo the Khas and Norov ranks in exchange for having every remaining rank with four tiles. Older sets may have more ranks taken from the Ashtamangala such as the endless knot, pair of fish, and conch. Numbers 6 to 17 are the signs of the Chinese Zodiac; Tuvans play the game with domino tiles instead. The earliest versions of both types of sets lacked the Ashtamangala tiles.

## Rules

It can be played with or without partnerships. In four player games, tiles are shuffled face down and evenly distributed to all players. With 15 tiles in hand, the eldest can lead with the trick with one, two, three, or four identical tiles. In a clockwise fashion, the following players must put down an identical number of tiles but only sets of a higher rank will prevail. Players are also able to slough losing tiles face down (this is characteristic of some trumpless trick-taking games like Tien Gow and Ganjifa). The winner of the trick will lead the next one. The goal is to capture as many tiles as possible. There are minor regional variations with their own special rules.
In older versions of this game, only single and double tricks were allowed. The rules of Khorol and Tien Gow appeared to have evolved in tandem and the Mongol and Tuvan game may be a simplification of the Chinese domino game.
# Furanomycin

Furanomycin is an isoleucine—tRNA ligase inhibitor.
# Baia Imperiale

Baia Imperiale is a nightclub in Gabicce Mare, in the region of the Marche, Italy, popular among tourists to the cities of Rimini and Riccione.
Past disc jockeys at the club include Snoop Dogg, Steve Aoki, Martin Solveig, and Bob Sinclar. The club has hosted live performances by artists including Fedez, Guè Pequeno, Ensiferum, and J-ax.

## History

Entrepreneur Giancarlo Tirotti opened the nightclub on 29 June 1975 as the Baia degli Angeli (lit. 'Bay of Angels'). Tirotti, who was residing in the United States, wanted to import innovative nightclubbing to his holidays in Cattolica. The venue presented a distinctively new type of clubbing on the riviera romagnola, with extended opening hours, large spaces, two swimming pools, a restaurant, and a panoramic terrace.
The Baia degli Angeli closed in 1978. The club was renovated and reopened in 1985.
In 2018, for the fourth consecutive year, Baia Imperiale was ranked the top Italian nightclub in the International Nightlife Association's Top 100 Best Clubs in the World. The nightclub was ranked 19th worldwide. In 2019, the Baia Imperiale began hosting annual proms for students leaving secondary schools in the province of Rimini and San Marino. In August 2021, the nightclub was forcibly closed for a month by the order of the police commissioner following repeated public order disturbances by its patrons.

## Features

The nightclub is notable for its distinctive columns. It consists of four musical environments: La Sala del Senato, Lo Zodiaco, La Sala delle Piscine and La Terrazza.

## In popular culture

The nightclub has been used as a filming location for several Italian films, including Abbronzatissimi  [it] (1991) and S.P.Q.R.: 2,000 and a Half Years Ago (1994).