OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arthington Viaduct

Arthington Viaduct, listed and also known as the Wharfedale Viaduct, carries the Harrogate Line across the Wharfe valley between Arthington in West Yorkshire and Castley in North Yorkshire, England. It is a Grade II listed structure.
The viaduct was built, between 1845 and 1849, in a curve some 500 yards (460 m) in length, with 21 semi-circular arches on high piers. Construction was supervised by Chief Engineer of the Leeds and Thirsk Railway Thomas Grainger, who built the line from Leeds to Stockton-on-Tees via Harrogate and Thirsk. The foundation stone was laid on 31 March 1846 by Henry Cowper Marshall, Chairman of Leeds and Thirsk Railway Company and the line opened on 10 July 1849 when the nearby Bramhope Tunnel, another key component of the line, was complete. In excess of 50,000 tons of stone were used in its construction.

## Dimensions

* Span of arch: 60 feet (18 m)
* Rise of arch: 21 feet (6.4 m)
* Greatest height: 90 feet (27 m)
* Lowest height: 60 feet (18 m)
* Length of viaduct: 1,510 feet (460 m)
* Width of roadway: 30 feet (9.1 m)
# Store Kongensgade Faience Manufactury

Store Kongensgade Faience Manufactury, active from 1722 to the late 1770s, was a faience ceramics manufacturer located on Store Kongensgade in Copenhagen. It was the first manufacturer of faience in the Nordic countries. It is especially remembered for its bishop-bowls and tray tables but has also produced decorative tiles for several historic buildings.

## History

On 27 November 1722, Frederick IV granted a consortium a royal license to establish a faience manufactury in Copenhagen with a monopoly on the production of faience with blue decorations. The factory was located at the corner of Store Kongensgade and present-day Fredericiagade and variously referred to as Delf's Porcelins Fabrique or Hollandsch Steentøjs Fabrique. One of the founders was Rasmus Æreboe.
The first director of the factory was Johan Wolff. He was succeeded by Johan Ernst Pfau (c. 1685-1752) in 1728.
Christian Gierløf (1706-86), a brewer, took over the factory in 1749. He was soon faced with new competition, both from Jacob Fortling's Kastrup Værk on Amager, an enterprise in Schlesvig and especially a faience manufactury established by Peter Hofnagel in Østerbro. Hofnagel had previously owned Herrebö Faience Manufactury in Norway. The factory in Store Kongensgade struggled up through the 1760sm culminating with the termination of its monopoly on faience with blue decorations in 1769. It closed before 1779.

## Products

A characteristic product from the faience factory in Store Kongensgade was so-called bishop-bowl, a type of punch bowl designed in the shape of a mitre (bishop's hat) and used for serving an alcoholic drink known as "bishop". The factory is also known for its tray tables. The porcelain has usually blue but manganese violet decorations are occasionally seen. More everyday items and tiles were also produced at the factory.

## Legacy

The tiles in the Queen's Pancake Kitchen at Frederiksberg Palace (1735) and on the staircase in the Hermitage in Jægersborg Dyrehave north of Copenhagen (1737) came from the factory in Store Kongensgade.
A tray table (1749-1771), a punch bowl (1740) and a Plateau (1726) from the factory are on display in The David Collection in Copenhagen.
# Strikeforce: Fedor vs. Rogers

Strikeforce/M-1 Global: Fedor vs. Rogers was a mixed martial arts event held on November 7, 2009 promoted by Strikeforce in association with M-1 Global. It was the first MMA event on network television since the now-defunct EliteXC promotion broadcast its final event, EliteXC: Heat, on CBS on October 4, 2008. The event had a four-fight main card with a broadcasting team of Gus Johnson, Frank Shamrock and Mauro Ranallo. The event drew an estimated 4,040,000 viewers, with a peak at 5,460,000 on CBS.

## Background

Gegard Mousasi was originally slated to defend his Strikeforce Light Heavyweight Championship, but eventually competed in a non-title bout.
A previously announced bout between Bobby Lashley and Ron Waterman was announced to have moved to a later date, though it never officially took place.
A women's bout between Marloes Coenen and Erin Toughill was set to serve as a reserve fight, but was cancelled when Toughill withdrew due to an undisclosed medical condition. Roxanne Modafferi stepped in to fight Coenen on this show.
EA Sports showed a preview trailer for the new EA Sports MMA game coming out in 2010 during the event.
A welterweight bout between Mark Miller and Deray Davis was scheduled for the undercard, but was canceled due to time issues.

## Results

* ↑ For the vacant Strikeforce Middleweight Championship.
* ↑ Bailey was docked one point in round two for holding the shorts of Kolosci.
* ↑ Novaes was docked two points in round three for two illegal kicks to the head of a downed opponent.
# Strikeforce: Fedor vs. Silva

Strikeforce/M-1 Global: Fedor vs. Bigfoot was a mixed martial arts event promoted by Strikeforce in association with M-1 Global. It took place on February 12, 2011 at the Izod Center in East Rutherford, New Jersey. The main card of this event was broadcast live on Showtime, while the preliminary card was broadcast live on HDNet.

## Background

This event marked the beginning of the eight-man Strikeforce World Grand Prix Heavyweight Tournament.
The three non-tournament heavyweight bouts on the main card served as tournament reserve bouts, to find alternates in case of any injuries or withdrawals from the tournament. The Del Rosario-Johnson winner was considered the first alternate, followed by the winners of the Overeem-Sefo and Griggs-Villante bouts. The winning alternate fighters were scheduled into two more alternate bouts at Strikeforce: Overeem vs. Werdum that June, with Del Rosario slotted to face undefeated prospect Daniel Cormier for the first alternate slot, and Overeem vs. Griggs for the second, though Del Rosario was replaced by Jeff Monson after a May car accident.
Andrei Arlovski was expected to face Josh Barnett, but Arlovski ended up fighting Sergei Kharitonov.
The event drew a record number of viewers for Strikeforce on Showtime with an average of 741,000 viewers.

## Results

* ↑ Strikeforce Heavyweight Grand Prix Quarterfinal
* ↑ Strikeforce Heavyweight Grand Prix Quarterfinal

## Heavyweight Grand Prix Bracket

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| Fedor Emelianenko | RD 2 | | |
| Antônio Silva | TKO | | |
| Antônio Silva | TKO | Antônio Silva | RD 1 |
| | | Daniel Cormier** | KO |
| Alistair Overeem | RD 3 | Daniel Cormier** | KO |
| Fabrício Werdum | UD | | | | |
| Fabrício Werdum | UD | | | Daniel Cormier | UD |
| | | | | Josh Barnett | RD 5 |
| Andrei Arlovski | RD 1 | | | Josh Barnett | RD 5 |
| Sergei Kharitonov | KO | | | | |
| Sergei Kharitonov | KO | Sergei Kharitonov | RD 1 | | |
| | | Josh Barnett | SUB |
| Josh Barnett | RD 2 | Josh Barnett | SUB |
| Brett Rogers | SUB | | |
** = Replacement
# Shesmovedon

"Shesmovedon" (pronounced as "She's Moved On") is a single by British progressive rock band Porcupine Tree, released in July 2000, from the Lightbulb Sun album. It came in three forms: a regular CD, a limited-version CD (2,000 copies) and a 7" vinyl (1,000 copies). The single reached #4 in the NME independent chart in its first week of release.

## Track listing (regular CD)

* "Shesmovedon" (Edit) – 3:50
* "Cure for Optimism" – 6:13
* "Untitled" – 8:52

## Track listing (limited CD)

* "Shesmovedon" (Album Version) – 5:19
* "Russia on Ice" (Demo Version) – 13:10

## Track listing (7" vinyl)

* A/ "Shesmovedon" (Edit) – 3:50
* B/ "Novak" – 3:50

## Personnel

All tracks written by Steven Wilson, except "Untitled" and "Russia on Ice" written by Barbieri, Edwin, Maitland and Wilson.
Although the first track on the limited edition CD is labeled "album version", it differs slightly from that version, as on the album the track segues into the next song "Last Chance To Evacuate Planet Earth Before It Is Recycled" while on the single it has a clean ending.

## Deadwing version

The song was re-recorded in the studio by the then-current lineup during the Deadwing album sessions. Mikael Åkerfeldt of the band Opeth performed harmony vocals on that version. It was released as a bonus track on the American version of Deadwing.
# Sherwin Tjia

Sherwin Tjia is a Canadian artist and medical illustrator.
He is the author of several graphic novels. His latest Plummet was listed on the CBC's list of recommended winter reads, for 2020.
According to The Globe and Mail in 2010, Tjia was known as the creator of Toronto's strip spelling bee scene. In strip spelling bees players who spell words wrong have to start removing some of their clothes, accompanied by burlesque strip-tease music. In 2014 the New York Daily News described how Tjia introduced porn karaoke to the New York area. In porn karaoke small teams have to improvise dialogue sung over silent clips of pornography.
The premise of Plummet is that his protagonist is in a constant state of freefall.

## Publications

* Sherwin Tjia (2005). The World is a Heartbreaker. Coach House Books. ISBN 9781552451533.
* Sherwin Tjia (2009). Pedigree Girls. Insomniac Press. ISBN 9781897415917.
* Sherwin Tjia (2011). You Are a Kitten!. Conundrum Press. ISBN 9781894994972.
* Sherwin Tjia (2011). You Are a Cat!. Conundrum Press. ISBN 9781894994569.
* Sherwin Tjia (2012). Serial Villain. Conundrum Press. ISBN 9781894994675.
* Sherwin Tjia (2013). You Are a Cat in the Zombie Apocalypse!. Conundrum Press. ISBN 9781894994774.
* Sherwin Tjia (2001). Gentle Fictions. Insomniac Press. ISBN 9781894663137.
* Sherwin Tjia (2019). Plummet. Conundrum Press. ISBN 9781772620405.
# String Sextet No. 2 (Brahms)

Johannes Brahms' String Sextet No. 2 in G major, Opus 36 was composed during the years of 1864–1865 (although it drew on material from earlier times) and published by the firm of Fritz Simrock. It was first performed in Boston, Massachusetts on October 11, 1866, with the European premiere following the next month in Zurich.
The work is scored for two violins, two violas, and two celli, and has four movements:
* Allegro non troppo (G major)
* Scherzo – Allegro non troppo – Presto giocoso (G minor)
* Adagio (E minor)
* Poco allegro (G major)
Brahms did most of the composition in the comfortable country surroundings of Lichtental, near Baden-Baden. The sextet includes a reference to the first name of Agathe von Siebold (to whom he had been briefly engaged some six years previously) in the first movement, bars 162–168, with the notes a-g-a-h-e.
The sextet is characterized by the exotic-sounding opening of its first movement, by innovative chord structures, and by its many contrasts, both technical and melodic.

## Arrangements

Brahms himself arranged the work for piano four-hands. Theodor Kirchner arranged it for piano trio. Swedish composer Kurt Atterberg arranged the sextet for string orchestra in 1939.

## Popular culture

The first movement of this sextet is prominent in the last sequence of Bertrand Blier's 1979 film Buffet froid.
# Gansevoort, New York

Gansevoort is a hamlet in the town of Northumberland in Saratoga County, New York, United States. The hamlet of Gansevoort is named for Peter Gansevoort, a hero in the siege of Fort Stanwix (Fort Schuyler) which contributed to the downfall of Burgoyne's army at the Battle of Saratoga during the Revolutionary War.

## History

Gansevoort was originally settled by the Mohawk and Iroquois Indians and many burial mounds and artifacts from this time can still be found in the area. White settlers moved in around the 1760s, brought in following military and hunting camps. The hamlet was an important stop on the Underground Railroad, given its proximity to Canada.
The Dutch Reformed Church of Gansevoort and Gansevoort Mansion are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Demographics

No census data is available for the hamlet of Gansevoort.
# Arrivederci, mostro!

Arrivederci, mostro! is the tenth studio album by Italian rock singer-songwriter Luciano Ligabue. Produced by Corrado Rustici, the album was released on 11 May 2010, exactly 20 years after the release of Ligabue's self-titled debut album. After spending its first four weeks at number one on the Italian Albums Chart, Arrivederci, mostro! returned to the top spot three additional times, completing a chart run of nine non-consecutive weeks atop the chart. The album was also certified diamond by the Federation of the Italian Music Industry, and it became the best-selling album of 2010 in Italy.
The song "Quando mi vieni a prendere? (Dendermonde 23/01/09)" was written in dedication to the victims of the 2009 Dendermonde nursery attack.

## Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 1 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 11 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | Diamond | 300,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# MuchMusic Video Award for Peoples Choice: Favourite Canadian Video

Peoples Choice: Favorite Canadian Video is an award presented at the MuchMusic Video Awards. The award was not presented after the 2000 MuchMusic Video Awards until the 2009 ceremony. During that period, the award show presented the awards for Peoples Choice: Favourite Canadian Group and Peoples Choice: Favourite Canadian Artist.

## Winners

| Year | Artist | Video |
| 1992 | Slik Toxik | "White Lies, Black Truth" |
| 1993 | The Tragically Hip | "At the Hundredth Meridian" |
| 1994 | N/A | N/A |
| 1995 | The Tea Party | "The Bazaar" |
| 1996 | Alanis Morissette | "Ironic" |
| 1997 | Our Lady Peace | "Superman's Dead" |
| 1998 | Sarah McLachlan | "Sweet Surrender" |
| 1999 | Len | "Steal My Sunshine" |
| 2000 | Our Lady Peace | "One Man Army" |
| 2009 | Simple Plan | "Save You" |
| 2010 | Justin Bieber f. Ludacris | "Baby" |
| 2011 | Fefe Dobson | "Stuttering" |
| 2012 | Carly Rae Jepsen | "Call Me Maybe" |
| 2013 | Marianas Trench | "Stutter" |
# Moonrock

Moonrock may refer to:
* Moon rock, rocks from the Moon
* "Moon Rock", a song by Laurel Aitken
* "Moon Rock", a song from Huncho Jack, Jack Huncho by Travis Scott and Quavo
* "Moon Rocks", a song from the Talking Heads album Speaking in Tongues
* Moonrock, a character in the American animated TV series The Pebbles and Bamm-Bamm Show
# Sam Bass

Sam Bass may refer to:
* Sam Bass (outlaw) (1851–1878), American train robber and outlaw
* Sam Bass (politician) (1944–2018), Australian politician
* Sam Bass (artist) (1961–2019), American sports artist
* Sam Bass Hollow, a valley in Texas
* Sam Bass, the founder of the Canadian drugstore chain London Drugs
* Samuel Bass (abolitionist) (1807–1853), Canadian-American abolitionist who helped Solomon Northup attain freedom
* Sam Bass, mayor of Skagway, Alaska
# Interpenetrating Dimensional Express

Interpenetrating Dimensional Express is the third full-length studio album by Desmadrados Soldados de Ventura, released on 6 January 2014 by Golden Lab Records.

## Personnel

Adapted from the Interpenetrating Dimensional Express liner notes.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United Kingdom | 2014 | Golden Lab | LP | ROWF 38 |
# Monumental Río Parapití

Monumental Río Parapití is a multi-use stadium in the city of Pedro Juan Caballero, Paraguay, used mostly for football. It is the home venue of Club 2 de Mayo.
This stadium was used during the 1999 Copa América, hosting games between Paraguay and Peru and between Japan and Bolivia.
# William Osbourne

William Osbourne may refer to:
* William Osbourne (MP) for Rochester (UK Parliament constituency)
* William Osbourne (screenwriter) of Kevin of the North
# William Oscar Payne

William Oscar Payne (January 10, 1879 – March 24, 1944) was a longtime professor of history at the University of Georgia. He served as athletic director at Georgia from 1936 to 1943.

## Early life and education

Payne was born in Carnesville, Georgia in 1879. He attended the University of Georgia where he received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1900 and a Master of Arts in 1902. While attending Georgia, he was the captain of the baseball team. He was a member of the Sigma Chi fraternity. He also studied at the University of Chicago, Columbia University and Harvard University.

## Career

After his graduation in 1902, Payne became an assistant in the history department at the University of Georgia. In 1908, he became an assistant professor of history Georgia and was promoted to professor in 1919. Payne was the faculty chairman of athletics for Georgia from 1934 until 1943. In 1936, he succeeded Herman Stegeman as athletic director at the University of Georgia. He served in this capacity at his alma mater until 1943. From 1911 until his death, Payne served the Delta chapter of Sigma Chi as faculty advisor.

## Honors

Payne Hall at the University of Georgia is named in his honor.
# Burnt Project 1

Burnt Project 1 is a Canadian First Nations band from Winnipeg, Manitoba. An eleven-member musical collective, the band incorporates elements of rock music, blues, jazz, funk and traditional First Nations music into its style. African, Middle Eastern and Latin beats are also included in their songs, as is a big band sound from the horn section.

## History and influences

Burnt Project 1 was formed in 2001 by Kiwizenz-Tawagun, aka David Boulanger, who includes in his influences Queens of the Stoneage, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Dave Matthews, Jimi Hendrix, and Bob Marley. In 2003, they released their first album, The Avenue, which was nominated as Best Indigenous Music Album at the Juno Awards of 2004; the band's second album, Hometown, won Aboriginal Recording of the Year at the Juno Awards of 2006.
In June 2008, the band played a special concert at the Indian Residential School Museum of Canada, which was formerly a residential school itself. The Nanaandawe'iti Nagamonan: Healing Songs concert was performed and recorded at the Long Plain First Nation Reserve, located at Portage la Prairie in Manitoba. The CBC commissioned David Boulanger to write a song dedicated to residential school survivors. His mother, Cathy Boulanger, and friend, Winnipeg's Poet Laureate Duncan Mercredi were both survivors and participated in the song's composition.
The band's third album, The Black List, was nominated as Best Aboriginal Album at the Juno Awards of 2013.
The band performed at the 2013 Indspire Awards. In May 2021, Burnt Project 1 performed in concert at Winnipeg's West End Cultural Centre; the concert was filmed by Farpoint Films and made into the film Red Road.

## Members

* David Boulanger (acoustic guitar, vocals)
* Anthony Giancola (drums, percussion)
* Lloyd Peterson (bass guitar, electric Guitar)
* Dale Brown (fiddle, effects unit)
* Marie-Josee Dandeneau (upright/double bass)
* Lesley Boulanger (DJ/turntables)
* Marc Baureiss (electric guitar)
* Peter Baureiss (percussion)
* David Cramer (harmonica)
* Atik Mason (bass)
* Neewa Mason (keyboards, vocals)
* Dave Schmidt (tenor saxophone)
# Bush Field

Bush Field may refer to:
* Bush Field (Yale), a baseball stadium
* Augusta Regional Airport, an airport in Georgia, United States
# Bussigny

Bussigny is the name of several places:
* Bussigny-près-Lausanne, Canton of Vaud, Switzerland
** formerly "Bussigny-sur-Morges"
* Bussigny-sur-Oron, Canton of Vaud, Switzerland
# William L. Abbott

William Lamont Abbott (February 14, 1861 – February 20, 1951) was an American mechanical engineer, chief operating engineer of Commonwealth Edison, president of the board of trustees of the University of Illinois, and president of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers in 1926–27. He advocated burning coal to warm the planet.

## Youth and early career

Abbott was born in Morrison, Illinois in Whiteside County as son of Asa McFarland Abbott and Sarah (Sperry) Abbott. He obtained his MSc in mechanical engineering in 1884 from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign.
After his graduation in 1884, Abbott started his career as machinist and draftsman in the industry. In 1885 in cooperation with F. A. Wunder he founded Wunder & Abbott Illuminating Co, one of the first arc-lighting companies in Chicago, which supplied arc lighting service in the central business district of the city.

## Further career

The company Wunder & Abbott Illuminating, eventually, was bought by the Chicago Edison Co., the predecessors of Commonwealth Edison. From 1888 to 1894 Abbott was president and manager at the National Electric Construction Company. In 1894 he joined Commonwealth Edison, where he made it chief operating engineer. He retired in 1935, after 50 years in the industry.
Abbott served as President of the Board of Trustees at the University of Illinois. In the year 1926-27 Abbott served as president of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. In 1942 he was awarded the Washington Award by the Western Society of Engineers. The University Power Plant of the University of Illinois, which entered service on September 1, 1940, was named after him.
# William Henry Harrison (disambiguation)

William Henry Harrison (1773–1841) was the ninth president of the United States in 1841.
William Henry Harrison may also refer to:
* William Henry Harrison (New Zealand politician) (1831–1879)
* William Henry Harrison (Georgia politician) (fl. 1843–1871), African-American representative in the Georgia Legislature during the Reconstruction Era
* William Henry Harrison (cricketer) (1866–1936), English cricketer
* William Henry Harrison (Canadian politician) (1880–1955)
* William Henry Harrison (businessman) (1892–1956), American general
* William Henry Harrison III (1896–1990), American representative and Indiana and Wyoming state legislator
* William Henry Harrison (architect) (1897–1988), American architect in California
* William H. Harrison (Wyoming politician) (1894–1991), Wyoming state representative
# William Laing (athlete)

William Neizer Laing (3 January 1929 – 19 January 1997) was a Ghanaian athlete. He competed in the men's triple jump at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# 2024 Thomas Cup knockout stage

The knockout stage for the 2024 Thomas Cup in Chengdu, China, began on 3 May 2024 with the quarter-finals and ended on 5 May with the final tie.

## Qualified teams

The top two placed teams from each of the eight groups qualified for this stage.
| Group | Winners | Runners-up |
| A | China | South Korea |
| B | Japan | Chinese Taipei |
| C | Indonesia | India |
| D | Denmark | Malaysia |

## Bracket

The draw was conducted on 1 May 2024, after the last match of the group stage.
| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| China | 3 | | |
| India | 1 | | |
| India | 1 | China | 3 |
| | | Malaysia | 1 |
| Japan | 1 | Malaysia | 1 |
| Malaysia | 3 | | | | |
| Malaysia | 3 | | | China | 3 |
| | | | | Indonesia | 1 |
| South Korea | 1 | | | Indonesia | 1 |
| Indonesia | 3 | | | | |
| Indonesia | 3 | Indonesia | 3 | | |
| | | Chinese Taipei | 0 |
| Chinese Taipei | 3 | Chinese Taipei | 0 |
| Denmark | 1 | | |
# Mean flow

In fluid dynamics, the fluid flow is often decomposed into a mean flow and deviations from the mean. The averaging can be done either in space or in time, or by ensemble averaging.

## Example

Calculation of the mean flow may often be as simple as the mathematical mean: simply add up the given flow rates and then divide the final figure by the number of initial readings.
For example, given two discharges (Q) of 3 m³/s and 5 m³/s, we can use these flow rates Q to calculate the mean flow rate Q$_{mean}$. Which in this case is Q$_{mean}$ = 4 m³/s.