OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sequential equilibrium

Sequential equilibrium is a refinement of Nash equilibrium for extensive form games due to David M. Kreps and Robert Wilson. A sequential equilibrium specifies not only a strategy for each of the players but also a belief for each of the players. A belief gives, for each information set of the game belonging to the player, a probability distribution on the nodes in the information set. A profile of strategies and beliefs is called an assessment for the game. Informally speaking, an assessment is a perfect Bayesian equilibrium if its strategies are sensible given its beliefs and its beliefs are confirmed on the outcome path given by its strategies. The definition of sequential equilibrium further requires that there be arbitrarily small perturbations of beliefs and associated strategies with the same property.

## Consistent assessments

The formal definition of a strategy being sensible given a belief is straight­forward; the strategy should simply maximize expected payoff in every information set. It is also straightforward to define what a sensible belief should be for those information sets that are reached with positive probability given the strategies; the beliefs should be the conditional probability distribution on the nodes of the information set, given that it is reached. This entails the application of Bayes' rule.
It is far from straight­forward to define what a sensible belief should be for those information sets that are reached with probability zero, given the strategies. Indeed, this is the main conceptual contribution of Kreps and Wilson. Their consistency requirement is the following: The assessment should be a limit point of a sequence of totally mixed strategy profiles and associated sensible beliefs, in the above straight­forward sense.

## Relationship to other equilibrium refinements

Sequential equilibrium is a further refinement of subgame perfect equilibrium and even perfect Bayesian equilibrium. It is itself refined by extensive-form trembling hand perfect equilibrium and proper equilibrium. Strategies of sequential equilibria (or even extensive-form trembling hand perfect equilibria) are not necessarily admissible. A refinement of sequential equilibrium that guarantees admissibility is quasi-perfect equilibrium.
# São Luís Gonzaga do Maranhão

São Luís Gonzaga do Maranhão is a municipality in the state of Maranhão in the Northeast region of Brazil.
# Al Rogers

Al Rogers may refer to:
* Al Rogers (singer) (1924–2019), American country singer
* Al Rogers (racing driver) (1909–1984), American racing driver
# Grasshopper Glacier (Montana)

Grasshopper Glacier is in the Beartooth Mountains, Custer National Forest, Montana, U.S. The glacier is within the Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness, a part of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. Grasshopper Glacier is approximately 0.20 miles (0.32 km) long and 0.25 mi (0.40 km) wide. Starting at a point more than 11,300 feet (3,400 m) above sea level, the glacier originally was more than 5 mi (8.0 km) long but has receded significantly since first researched in the early 20th century. As of 2007, the glacier consists of several smaller glaciers, each occupying a different north-facing cirque. Grasshopper Glacier was named for the tens of millions of grasshoppers (locusts) that have been found entombed in the ice, some for hundreds and perhaps thousands of years. Many of the grasshoppers are of species that are now extinct, and their high level of preservation allowed early researchers to send some specimens to entomologists for identification. During this research it was discovered that some of the grasshoppers were of the extinct species Melanoplus spretus (Rocky Mountain locust), known to have existed at least up to the beginning of the 20th century.
Known to travel in swarms numbering in the trillions in some years, it is believed that the grasshoppers found in the glacier may have been caught in severe storms and perished. Until the late 20th century, the grasshopper remains were quite common; however, lower snowfall rates since the late 1980s and higher temperatures have contributed to a higher melting rate of the glacier and many specimens decompose before they can be retrieved.
Access to the glacier is difficult due to poor weather conditions and the requirement to travel via off road vehicle and then hike on foot several miles to the base of the glacier. The road is impassable for up to 10 months of the year. The Beartooth Highway (U.S. 212) is one of the closest access roads. Two smaller glaciers in the immediate region also have the same species of grasshoppers entombed in their ice; one is also named Grasshopper Glacier, the other simply Hopper Glacier. Other glaciers also bear the name for the same reason, including one in the Crazy Mountains north/northwest of the Beartooths, and Grasshopper Glacier in the Shoshone National Forest in Wyoming.
# Antonín Liška

Antonín Liška (17 September 1924, Bohumilice – 15 October 2003, České Budějovice) was a Czech Catholic clergyman. From 1991 to 2002 he was the bishop of České Budějovice.

## Sources

* http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bliska.html
* http://www.bcb.cz/Dieceze/Dieceze/Diecezni-biskupove?PHPSESSID=51h1es5ka85jdo3nub2r0fn8e1
* This article about a Roman Catholic bishop from the Czech Republic is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Rubus leviculus

Rubus leviculus is a rare North American species of brambles in the rose family. It has been found only in scattered locations in the eastern and central United States.
The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy.
# Arthur Sansom

Arthur Sansom may refer to:
* Art Sansom (1920–1991), American comic strip cartoonist
* Arthur Ernest Sansom (1838–1907), English physician
# Anurudda

Anurudda is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Anurudda Polonowita (born 1938), Ceylonese cricketer
* Anurudda Rajapakse (born 1985), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Roshan Anurudda (born 1995), Sri Lankan cricketer
# St Hilda's Church, Hartlepool

St Hildas Church is the parish church of Hartlepool, County Durham, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building. The church is located in Old Hartlepool on the Headland. It is one of the many visible buildings on Hartlepools skyline.
Clifton-Taylor includes it in his list of "best" English parish churches and describes it as "a glory of Early English architecture in its earliest and purest phase" and as an "architectural gem".
The tower contains three bells hung for change ringing, all cast in 1819 by Thomas II Mears, however these are considered 'unringable' as the tower is thought to be too weak to deal with the forces associated with change ringing.
# Ruiz-Mateos, el primer fenómeno viral

Ruiz-Mateos, el primer fenómeno viral is a four-part streaming television docuseries directed by Roger Gual focusing on the figure of Spanish businessman José María Ruiz-Mateos. It was released on RTVE Play on 27 October 2021.

## Premise

A winemaking businessman from Jerez de la Frontera with connections to the Opus Dei thriving in the years of the Transition, José María Ruiz-Mateos was the founder of Rumasa, which became a holding of hundreds of companies employing a considerable workforce and constituting a 2% share of the Spanish GDP in the early 1980s. Investigated due to banking irregularities, the whole holding (which turned out to be financially unsustainable) was expropiated outright in 1983 on the basis of massive tax avoidance and the impending bankruptcy. From then on, Ruiz Mateos launched an all-out propaganda war against the Government of Spain in order to keep the public attention (a media circus consisting of stagings such as threatening politicians, punching the finance minister Miguel Boyer, dressing up as Superman or asking one of his many daughters to throw a cake to Isabel Preysler). After fleeing from justice twice, he served as member of the European Parliament from 1989 to 1994. He also put his wife, Teresa Rivero [es], at the helm of Rayo Vallecano. Eventually, he got to rebuild a new holding, Nueva Rumasa [es], which committed fraud in 2011, scamming millions of euros to small investors in a large-scale pyramid scheme.
Ruiz Mateos is thus portrayed throughout the series as an early case of viral phenomenon predating the popularization of social media.

## Production

Produced by RTVE in collaboration with Lavinia Audiovisual, the series was written by Àlex Solà and directed by Roger Gual [es]. Besides footage from archives, the documentary features interviews to close acquaintances and collaborators of Ruiz Mateos, journalists, and victims of his scams, as well as politicians such as government spokesperson Eduardo Sotillos or minister Carlos Solchaga.
The musical score include songs by Ladilla Rusa, Los Punsetes and Astrud.

## Release

The full docuseries was released on RTVE Play on 27 October 2021.
# Archibald Bruce (mineralogist)

Archibald Bruce (February 1777 – February 22, 1818) was an American physician and mineralogist.

## Biography

Bruce was born in New York City in February 1777 and graduated from Columbia College in 1795 with a Bachelor of Arts degree. His father, William Bruce, head of the medical department of the British army at New York, on being ordered to the West Indies, specially directed that his son should not be brought up to the medical profession. From the medical lectures of Nicholas Romayne, the teachings of Dr. Hosack, and attendance on the courses of medical instruction of Columbia, he attained a knowledge of the science. He went to Europe in 1798, received an M.D. from the University of Edinburgh in 1800, and, in a tour of two years in France, Switzerland, and Italy, collected a mineralogical cabinet of great value. He married in London, and in the summer of 1803, returned to New York city and began practice. In 1807, he was appointed professor of materia medica and mineralogy in the College of Physicians and Surgeons, being the first to fill such a chair in the United States. On the reorganization of the college in 1811, he was superseded on account of some disagreement with the management, and after 1812, filled the same chair in Queen's, now Rutgers, College, New Jersey. He projected the American Mineralogical Journal in 1810, and edited it until 1814. His chemical analysis "of native magnesia from New Jersey" made known to science the mineral now called after him, Brucite. He also detected and correctly analyzed the zincite of Sussex County, New Jersey, and published a valuable paper "On the Ores of Titanium occurring within the United States." Dr. Bruce was one of the original members of the New York Historical Society, and at the time of his death, was a member of many learned societies both in this country and in Europe. He died in New York from apoplexy on February 22, 1818.
# Larry Isbell

Lawrence Dale Isbell (January 8, 1930 – October 31, 1978) was an American baseball and gridiron football player. He was one of the rare players to be All-American in both baseball and in football. He was an All-American quarterback in 1951, when he guided the Baylor Bears football team to the Orange Bowl; he threw for 26 career touchdowns in college. In 1952, he was named the All-American catcher by the American Baseball Coaches Association. That season, he set a school record with a .431 average; through 2008, he still ranked second in Baylor Bears baseball annals for best single-season average, behind Mickey Sullivan. Isbell played minor league baseball for the Boston Red Sox and Brooklyn Dodgers organizations. He also played five years of professional football in the Canadian Football League (CFL) as a defensive back with the Saskatchewan Roughriders. He is a member of the Texas Sports Hall of Fame.
His older brothers Cody and Cecil Isbell played football for Purdue and Baylor University/Green Bay Packers respectively his younger brother William Adger "Dub" Isbell Jr. played football at Rice.

## Professional playing career

The National Football League's Washington Redskins picked Isbell in the first round of the 1952 NFL draft (He had the same draft position, #7, as his brother Cecil, making them perhaps the only pair of brothers to be drafted at the exact position), but he opted to sign with Major League Baseball's Boston Red Sox. The club sent him straight to AAA and he hit .266/.360/.337 for the Louisville Colonels in 1952, very similar numbers to the other Louisville catcher, former Major Leaguer Al Evans. Back with the Colonels in 1953, Isbell was even better at .317/.386/.397 in 47 games while fielding .995; he outhit Pete Daley, the starter at catcher. In fact, he had the best average of any Louisville batter with 25 or more games player, ahead of Charlie Maxwell, Harry Agganis, and Ken Aspromonte, among others. He also played three games for the Fort Worth Panthers, hitting .200.
Isbell's baseball career ended despite those two productive seasons. He then signed with the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League (CFL) and played for five years as an All-Star defensive back as well as a punter, quarterback and wide receiver.

## Later life and honors

In 1977, Baylor began handing out the Larry Isbell MVP to its top baseball player. Isbell is a member of both the Baylor Hall of Fame and Texas Sports Hall of Fame. Isbell was living in Waco, Texas and working as a car salesman in Clifton, Texas when he died of a heart attack in 1978. In 2006, Baylor University hung banners around Floyd Casey Stadium honoring their best football players, including Larry Isbell.
# Motsholetsi Sikele

Motsholetsi Sikele (born 1 December 1991) is a Motswana footballer playing for Township Rollers in the Botswana Premier League. He is a full Botswana international, having made his debut on 9 September 2018.

## Honours
### Clubs

Township Rollers
* Botswana Premier League (5): 2013–14, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19
* Mascom Top 8 Cup: 2017–18
# Spiral hornsnail

The spiral hornsnail, scientific name Pleurocera brumbyi, is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc in the family Pleuroceridae. This species is endemic to the United States.
# Fullersburg, Illinois

Fullersburg is a former village in Downers Grove Township and York Township, DuPage County, Illinois near the Cook County border. Though never incorporated in its own name, the area is historically important to the development of Hinsdale and Oak Brook, Illinois.
The area was originally called Brush Hill and was claimed by Orente Grant when the Indian land in Illinois was ceded to the United States government in the 1833 Treaty of Chicago. Benjamin Fuller, of Broome County, New York, arrived in 1835 with his parents Jacob and Candace Fuller and some other relatives, and settled at Ginger Creek at what later became Spring Road in Oak Brook. Ben Fuller built a house in 1840 on what is now York Road. (By 1985, this Fuller House had moved into the Fullersburg Woods Forest Preserve from its original location.) By 1851, he owned most of the area, and in 1851 subdivided and platted; the name changed from Brush Hill to Fullersburg.
# Rubus loxensis

Rubus loxensis is a species of flowering plant in the blackberry genus Rubus, family Rosaceae. It is native to Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia. Its closest relative is Rubus adenothallus.
# Styria (disambiguation)

Styria is a federal state of Austria.
Styria may also refer to:
* Upper Styria, which can refer either to the entire state of Styria or to the northern part of it
* Styria (Slovenia), an informal province in Slovenia
* Duchy of Styria, a former state of the Holy Roman Empire and one-time crown land of Austria-Hungary
* Styria (company), a Styrian media and printing enterprise
# Frøydis Armand

Frøydis Armand (9 April 1949 – 11 October 2022) was a Norwegian actress. She was the daughter of actor Eilif Armand, and sister of Merete Armand and Gisken Armand, both actresses. She worked at Nationaltheatret (the National Theatre) from 1972 onward, acting in plays such as Henrik Ibsen's Little Eyolf, and Shakespeares Othello. Though primarily a stage actress, Armand was probably best known to the general audience as one of the three protagonists in Anja Breien's Hustruer–trilogy: Hustruer (1975), Hustruer – ti år etter (1985) and Hustruer III (1996).
Armand had a child from a marriage to actor Helge Jordal, and another child from a relationship with actor Kai Remlow. She died on 10 October 2022, at the age of 73.

## Select filmography

* 1974: Mors hus
* 1975: Hustruer
* 1980: Nedtur
* 1985: Hustruer - ti år etter
* 1989: Bryllupsfesten
* 1996: Hustruer III
* 1999: Sejer - se deg ikke tilbake (TV)
* 2000: Aberdeen
* 2002: Jul på Månetoppen
* 2007: Berlinerpoplene (TV)
* 2009: Hotel Cæsar (TV)
# Green Hill Site

The Green Hill Site is a prehistoric archaeological site in Canton, Massachusetts. It is located near the Neponset River, extending upland for a distance of about 500 feet (150 m) up to the crest of Green Hill, an elevation of about 110 feet (34 m). This area has been repeatedly excavated since the 1960s. The site encompasses a Middle to Late Archaic period encampment, where Neville style projectile points, gouges for woodworking, and a stone-working worksite have been found.
The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Special Airborne Force

The Special Airborne Force (SABF),also known as Special Airborne Wing, is the first elite special force in Sri Lanka Air Force and forms part of the SLAF Regiment. It provides air assault capabilities and VVIP protection.

## History

Formed out of the Administrative Regiment Branch in 1989 by Air Vice Marshal Oliver Ranasinghe, it initially under took counter insurgency operations during the 1987–1989 JVP insurrection. In the Sri Lankan Civil War it provided VIP protection under the Chief Provost Marshal, until it was transferred to the Directorate of Ground Operations.

## Role

The Special Air Borne Force performs the following roles:
* V.V.I.P and V.I.P Protection operations
* Counter Assault operations
* Counter terrorism operations
* Counter insurgency operations
* Counter penetration operations
* Military operations in urban terrain
* Special missions in rescue operations
* Special covert operations
* Sky marshal operations in domestic and international commercial flights

## Training

SABF personnel are specialised in VIP Protection, bomb disposal, firefighting, water survival, anti-hijack and rescue operations. Advanced training is carried out at the Sri Lanka Army Special Force training school at Maduruoya and SLAF Katunayake.
# Laurelwood Park

Laurelwood Park is a .42-acre (0.17 ha) public park in Portland, Oregon's Foster-Powell neighborhood, in the United States. The wedge-shaped park was acquired in 1923 and underwent a major renovation in 2021.
# Motsunabe

Motsunabe (もつ鍋) is a type of nabemono in Japanese cuisine, which is made from beef or pork tripe or other offal. It is a popular stew made with guts portions of various types of meat, prepared in a conventional kitchen cooking pot or a special Japanese nabe pot (nabe). When it is cooked, it is filled with soup, prepared beef or pork offal and boiled for a while; cabbage and garlic chives are added. The base soup is usually soy sauce with garlic and chili pepper, or miso. Champon noodles are often put into the pot and boiled to complete the dish. The offal used in motsunabe is mostly beef intestines, but various kinds of offal can be used.
Originally, motsunabe was a Fukuoka dish, but some restaurants advanced into Tokyo in the 1990s, and it was made a boom by the mass media and became known nationwide. Later, with BSE reaching Japan and the boom turning into a fad, motsunabe restaurants have not been very popular in Kantō and Tokyo. In the Kansai area horumonyaki is very popular, which is similar to motsunabe in that it is a local cuisine made from beef or pork offal. In Fukuoka, motsunabe remains popular, as it is not so expensive. It is often enjoyed with alcohol.
# Rafael Ben-Ari

Rafael Ben-Ari' (Hebrew: רפאל בן-ארי b. 1971) is an Israeli-born international independent content creator master photographer and filmmaker, specializing in photojournalism and travel photography, known for his war and combat zone photos and on location travel photography from around the world. In 2019 he was named one of the top 10 Best Stock Photographers in the world by Pouted Magazine.
Rafael's photography work is well recognized and his images appears in a large number of publications, magazines and websites on a daily basis all over the world. Among them: Time Magazine, The National Geographic, Travel + Leisure, Lonely Planet, The New York Times, NBC News, The Washington Post, Rolling Stone, Newsweek, The Guardian ,The Telegraph, Rough Guides, DK Eyewitness Travel Guides & Travel Books, Encyclopedia Britannica. Rafael Ben-Ari has exhibited his photography work in Israel, Australia, New Zealand, France, Mexico and Italy.

## Awards

2016 Awarded 3rd Place for Nikon Photo Day New Zealand 2016 Awarded Pond5 Photography Photographer Ambassador
2014 1st place Crowd vote and 2nd place Expert’s choice in "Crowds" photo contest by Nikon N-Photo magazine and Photocrowd 2007 Photo published in Doubletruck Magazine "World's Best News Pictures" 2006 Excellent Artist in photography Grant from the Ministry of Education and Culture of Israel Government 2005 Excellent Artist in photography Grant from the Ministry of Education and Culture of Israel Government

## Exhibitions

2011 "Unexpected Israel" - Milan, Italy 2011 "Cultural Friends" exhibition for customs and traditions around the world - Paseo de la Reforma (Reform Promenade) - Mexico City, Mexico 2010 "Stories of Israel: A Photographed Journey to the Country's Soul" - Group Exhibition in Embassies Worldwide 2010 "Tel Aviv: The City that Emerged from the Dunes" - Mexican Senate Headquarters, Mexico City 2010 "Tel Aviv: The City that Emerged from the Dunes" - Fine Arts Metro, Mexico City 2008 "During the 60 years of Israel" - Marseille, France 2008 "live in Israel" - Marseille, France 2008 "Jerusalem- the heart of Israel" - Marseille, France 2003 "Untitled" - Paihia, New Zealand 2003 "The Decisive Moment" - Kerikeri, New Zealand 2002 "A Thin Line trade" - Melbourne, Australia

## Published works

* Photo and biography published in Fotografos En La Calle "Photographers in Israel" Book
* Photography and article about Rafael Ben-Ari published in "Scoop Magazine"

## Education

* 2003 - Rescue diving and underwater photography from Padi Bay of Islands New Zealand
* 1999 - Studies Bachelor of fine arts (B.F.A) in Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design - Jerusalem Israel
* 1995 - Professional photography and Photojournalism in New York Institute of Photography - New York USA
# Sparganothis directana

Sparganothis directana, the chokecherry leafroller moth, is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in North America from Ontario to Florida, west to Texas and Michigan.
The wingspan is about 20 mm. Adults are on wing from June to August.
The larvae feed on the leaves of Prunus virginiana.
# Styrian

Styrian may refer to:
* Adjective for Styria
* Styrian dialect group