OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Fludyer

George Fludyer (16 September 1761 – 15 April 1837) was an English politician, the Member of Parliament for Chippenham from 1782 to 1802, and for Appleby from 1818 to 1819.

## Early life

Born in St Michael Bassishaw parish in London in 1761, he was the second son of Sir Samuel Fludyer, 1st Baronet, who died in 1768. His mother Caroline Brudenell was daughter of James Brudenell, and the niece of George Brudenell, 3rd Earl of Cardigan.
Fludyer inherited wealth from his father, one of the richest clothiers of his time, and social rank from his mother. He was educated at Westminster School from 1771–9, and sent on the Grand Tour with his elder brother, Samuel.

## Public life

Fludyer inherited the interests of his father, Sir Samuel, at Chippenham, which he represented from 1783 to 1802. He is referred to, as F——r, in a political cartoon of 1784, which caricatures John Robinson, Treasury Secretary to the Fox–North coalition, offering bribes to MPs.
Fludyer fell out with the Corporation of Chippenham and gave his interest there to John Maitland. He served as a stopgap member for Appleby in 1818–19 at the behest of William Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale, a family connection (the Earl was married to another daughter of the 9th Earl of Westmorland).
Fludyer served in the Rutland Yeomanry Cavalry, from 1794, becoming a major in 1794. He served as Sheriff of Rutland for 1814–15, and as a magistrate for over 50 years.

## Marriage, family life and residences

In 1792, Fludyer married Lady Mary Fane, daughter of John Fane, 9th Earl of Westmorland. They had four daughters and three sons. These were:
* Mary (died 1830), married in 1818 Arthur George Onslow, and became Countess of Onslow.
* Caroline (died 1824), married in 1818 John Cust, 1st Earl Brownlow, as his second wife. In a marriage of first cousins, her daughter Katherine Anne married a son Arthur George Onslow (1820–1856), courtesy title Viscount Cranley, of her sister Mary.
* Elizabeth, married in 1824 Sir Philip Musgrave, 8th Baronet, who died in 1827.
* George (died 1856), wounded at the Battle of Waterloo serving with the 1st Regiment of Foot Guards.
* Katharine.
* William.
* John Henry, a cleric, who inherited in 1876 the title from his cousin Sir Samuel Fludyer, 3rd Baronet, becoming Sir John Henry Fludyer, 4th Baronet.
The second baronet owned a house at Lee, Kent, and another in Fludyer Street, parallel to Downing Street in Westminster. In 1797, George Fludyer is recorded as living in Thistleton, in Rutland.
Fludyer moved to be near the family of his mother, Caroline, who died in 1803. In 1801, she inherited land at Ayston from her brother, George Brydges Brudenell; and with it the patronage of livings in the two villages. On her death, Fludyer inherited land at Ayston and Wardley. In 1807 he had a large house, Ayston Hall, built near the church in Ayston, and lived there until he died.
# Jean Paul Brusset

Jean Paul Brusset (23 June 1909–1985) was an internationally acclaimed painter with what has been described as "a strong Mediterranean flair". He was born in Pont du Gard, near Nîmes, in Provence, France.
In 1929, after completing his higher education at the college in Uzès, Brusset travelled to Paris where he enrolled at L'École des Arts Appliqués et des Arts Decoratifs and sold his first painting, Le Pont d'Avignon. He went on to exhibit in major galleries such as the Salon des Tuileries and soon earned his first special exhibition. In the preface to the exhibition catalogue Tristan Bernard commended him as "A good painter and a true interpreter of nature".
During the difficult economic times of the 1930s Brusset survived as a decorator, most notably at the Cannes Film Festival. In 1938 he married Marika Rivera, the daughter of the Russian émigré cubist painter Marie Vorobieff (also known as Marevna) and the Mexican cubist painter and muralist Diego Rivera; and they had a son together named Jean Diego Brusset. The marriage did not last long.
On the outbreak of World War II in 1939 Brusset was called up to the French Navy. In 1942, he left France for Algiers, where he decorated the studio of the Voice of America. An exhibition in Tunis followed. In 1945 he returned to Paris and re-established himself there with an exhibition in 1946. In L'Amateur d'Art, there was reference to his "hitherto much ignored talent"; and he was being admired as a "true painter" with a "serious heart", a "profound interior life".
During 1948 to 1954 Brusset travelled to Caracas, Venezuela and San Juan, Puerto Rico and spent time in the United States with his exhibition Paris by Brusset under the patronage of the cultural attaché of the French embassy in Washington, D.C. As a result of their successful exhibition of his works acquired by the Delgado Museum of Art in New Orleans, Brusset was made a Citizen of Honour of the town and Colonel of the Guard of Honour of the Lord Governor of Louisiana, an honour never previously conferred upon a foreigner. The exhibition then visited many cities, including Memphis, Dallas, San Francisco, New York, Miami, Montreal and Toronto.
In 1955 Brusset returned to France, where an exhibition of his ceramics presented at Cannes won him the award of the L'Academie Internationale de la Ceramique of Geneva. In 1956 he collaborated with Jean Cocteau in the decoration of the chapel of Saint Pierre in Villefranche-sur-Mer; and in 1957 he exhibited at the Galerie Vendôme in Paris. The paintings were subsequently bought by the French government.
Brusset's last special exhibition was La Provence du Brusset, organized by the mayor of Baux-de-Provence on the occasion of the 150th anniversary of the birth of Frédéric Mistral in 1980.
This article uses information from the biography by M. J. Tatum and list of exhibitions (cf. External links).
# George H. Littlefield

George H. Littlefield (May 2, 1842 – December 25, 1919) was a corporal in the Union Army and a Medal of Honor recipient for his actions in the American Civil War.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Corporal, Company G, 1st Maine Veteran Infantry. Place and date: At Fort Fisher, Va., March 25, 1865. Entered service at: Skowhegan, Maine. Birth: Skowhegan, Maine. Date of issue: June 22, 1885.
Citation:
   The color Corporal having been wounded, this soldier picked up the flag and bore it to the front, to the great encouragement of the charging column.
# Single-input single-output system

In control engineering, a single-input and single-output (SISO) system is a simple single-variable control system with one input and one output. In radio, it is the use of only one antenna both in the transmitter and receiver.

## Details

SISO systems are typically less complex than multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. Usually, it is also easier to make an order of magnitude or trending predictions "on the fly" or "back of the envelope". MIMO systems have too many interactions for most of us to trace through them quickly, thoroughly, and effectively in our heads.
Frequency domain techniques for analysis and controller design dominate SISO control system theory. Bode plot, Nyquist stability criterion, Nichols plot, and root locus are the usual tools for SISO system analysis. Controllers can be designed through the polynomial design, root locus design methods to name just two of the more popular. Often SISO controllers will be PI, PID, or lead-lag.
# Singana

Singana is a village development committee in Baglung District in the Dhaulagiri Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,365 and had 624 houses in the village.
# Surendranath

Surendranath is a common Indian male name. It may refer to:
* Surendra Nath Kohli (1916–1997), Indian admiral
* Surendra Nath (1926–1994), Punjab governor
* Surendranath Banerjee (1848–1925), Indian National Congress president
* Surendranath (cricketer) (1937–2012), Indian cricketer
* Surendranath Dasgupta (1887–1962), Sanskrit scholar
* Surendranath Medhi (1930–2011), real name of writer Saurabh Kumar Chaliha
* Surendranath Mitra (circa 1850 – 1890), devotee of Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa
# Rimshot (disambiguation)

A rimshot is a percussion technique used to produce an accented snare drum backbeat.
Rimshot can also mean:
* Sting (percussion), a short sequence played by a drummer to punctuate a joke
* Rimshot (broadcasting), a radio or television station that attempts to reach a larger media market from a distant location
* Rimshot (basketball), a shot in which the ball hits the rim of the basket
* The Rimshots, an American funk and disco band
# Rimsky

Rimsky is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Alexander Rimsky-Korsakov (1753–1840), Russian general
* Ivan Rimsky-Korsakov (1754–1831), Russian courtier and lover of Catherine the Great
* Voin Rimsky-Korsakov (1822–1871), Russian navigator, hydrographer, and geographer
* Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov (1844–1908), Russian composer
* Nadezhda Rimskaya-Korsakova (1848–1919), Russian pianist and composer, wife of Nikolai
* Andrey Rimsky-Korsakov (1878–1940), Russian musicologist and son of Nikolai
# Sinita

Sinita may refer to :
* Titular see of Sinita, former Catholic diocese in Italy
* Sinitta Malone, American-British singer
# George W. Pyper

George W. Pyper (1886–1965) was an American screenwriter of the silent era. He was also a novelist. Pyper wrote the scripts for many productions made by FBO and Rayart Pictures, generally action films and westerns. He also worked on several serials for Universal Pictures.

## Partial filmography

* The Branded Four (1920)
* The Vanishing Dagger (1920)
* The Diamond Queen (1921)
* Broad Daylight (1922)
* The Ghost City (1923)
* The Riddle Rider (1924)
* The Air Hawk (1924)
* The Fighting Ranger (1925)
* A Daughter of the Sioux (1925)
* Flyin' Thru (1925)
* The Riding Comet (1925)
* A Two-Fisted Sheriff (1925)
* Tonio, Son of the Sierras (1925)
* Riders of Mystery (1925)
* Scar Hanan (1925)
* Fort Frayne (1926)
* The Baited Trap (1926)
* A Captain's Courage (1926)
* Wolves of the Desert (1926)
* The Gallant Fool (1926)
* Avenging Fangs (1927)
* The Fighting Stallion (1927)
* Daring Deeds (1927)
* The Royal American (1927)
* The Silent Hero (1927)
* The Wheel of Destiny (1927)
* Heroes in Blue (1927)
* The Cruise of the Hellion (1927)
* The Racing Fool (1927)
* The City of Purple Dreams (1928)
* Into the Night (1928)
* Son of the Golden West (1928)
* Isle of Lost Men (1928)
* The Law's Lash (1928)
* Marlie the Killer (1928)
* All Faces West (1929)
* Outlawed (1929)
* The Drifter (1929)
# Riste

Riste is a given name and surname. Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Riste Naumov (born 1981), Macedonian former football player
* Riste Pandev (born 1994), Macedonian sprinter
* Riste Stefanov (born 1983), Macedonian former basketball player

## Surname

* Olav Riste (1933–2015), Norwegian historian
# Riggins

Riggins may refer to:
* Riggins, Idaho, a city in Idaho County, Idaho, United States
* Riggins, Mississippi, an unincorporated community in Monroe County, Mississippi, United States
* Riggins Motel, a historical hotel building in Idaho, United States
* Riggins Lake, a lake in Michigan, United States
* Riggins (surname)
# Sir Charles Davers, 6th Baronet

Sir Charles Davers, 6th Baronet (4 June 1737 – 4 June 1806) was a British Army officer and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1768 to 1802.

## Early life and military career

Davers was the second surviving son of Sir Jermyn Davers, 4th Baronet, MP and Margaretta Green. He was brought up at Rushbrooke Hall in Suffolk and educated at King Edward VI School (Bury St Edmunds) and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated in 1755. He then undertook the Grand Tour.
Davers became an officer in the British Army in 1758, being commissioned into the 44th (East Essex) Regiment of Foot. He served in North America during the Seven Years' War. In January 1761 he was promoted to the rank of Captain while in the service of the 99th Regiment of Foot. He was garrisoned in Ireland in 1766 and was promoted to Major.

## Political career

In 1763 Davers inherited his brother's baronetcy and estates. In the 1768 general election he was elected as the Member of Parliament for Weymouth. At the 1774 general election he was returned as MP for Bury St Edmunds. Davers held his seat in the House of Commons due to his close personal alliance with Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton. Grafton encouraged him to cultivate his family interest in Bury at the expense of Davers' brother-in-law, Frederick Hervey, 4th Earl of Bristol. Davers publicly aligned himself against William Pitt the Younger, but did not become a Whig and retained his independence.

## Personal life

Davers lived at Rushbrooke Hall with Frances Treice, by whom he had five illegitimate sons and three illegitimate daughters. He was rumoured to have earlier married Miss Coutts, a planter's daughter, in America while serving in the army, and to have had a son, Rushbrook.
On his death in 1806 he was buried at St Nicholas Church, Rushbrooke. He left his estates to his nephew, Frederick Hervey, 1st Marquess of Bristol. On the presumption of there being no surviving legitimate male heirs, his baronetcy became extinct.
# Single Use Plastic Deathbed

The Single Use Plastic Deathbed is an art installation at Freedom Ghat on the bank of Ganga river near Laxman Jhula in Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India. It features three funeral pyres made from single use plastic waste. The installation was opened in December 2020.

## History

Climate activist Aakash Ranison organised six waste cleanup drives in various tourist places in Rishikesh with help of volunteers in September 2020. Some of the collected plastic waste was used to build the installation with support of the Rishikesh Municipal Corporation and local people to create the awareness regarding ill effects of single use plastic. It was opened on 20 December 2020 on the International Human Solidarity Day.

## Installation

There are three funeral pyres measuring 8 feet long, 3 feet wide and 3 feet high. Each of these pyres is made of 26 kg of single use plastic, equivalent to the average amount of plastic waste generated by one Indian citizen annually. Each pyre contains a different common type of plastic waste: disposable bottles, disposable food packages and plastic containers respectively. There is a mirror in front of the pyres, placed so that the viewer can see their own reflection while looking at the pyres.
# Jean Calvignac

Jean Calvignac is an IBM Fellow and was responsible for the architecture of PowerNP, an IBM network processor. He holds more than 220 patents.

## Career

In 1998, at the IBM Laboratory in the Research Triangle Park, Calvignac and his team initiated the IBM network processor activities. He had previously been responsible for system design of the ATM switching products, which he initiated with his team in 1992 at the IBM Laboratory in La Gaude, France. Before that, he had held different management and technical leader positions for architecture and development of communication controller products at the La Gaude Laboratory. Calvignac joined IBM in 1971 as a development engineer in telephone switching products. He received an engineering degree in 1969 from the Grenoble Institute of Technology, France.
Calvignac has been awarded more than 220 patents, mostly in the field of communication and networking. He has contributed to standards and a few scientific papers.
He was named an IBM Fellow in 1997, IBM's highest technical honor. Calvignac is a Fellow of the IET (in Europe) and a Senior Member of the IEEE.
# Jeffery J. Leader

Jeffery J. Leader (born 1963) is an American academic applied mathematician specializing in numerical analysis. He is a member of the Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology.
Leader received a B.S. in mathematics; B.S.E.E. in electrical engineering (1985) from Syracuse University; Sc.M. (1987); and Ph.D. (1989) from the Division of Applied Mathematics at Brown University under Philip J. Davis. He has also taught at Harvey Mudd College, the Naval Postgraduate School, the United States Military Academy, and Santa Clara University. He was a distinguished visiting professor of mathematical sciences at the U.S. Air Force Academy. He is the author of several journal articles and a textbook called Numerical Analysis and Scientific Computation.
# George Loring

George Loring may refer to:
* George B. Loring (1817–1891), U.S. Representative from Massachusetts
* George F. Loring (1851–1918), American architect based in Boston, Massachusetts
** George Loring House, a historic building in Somerville, Massachusetts
# Surfing South Africa

Surfing South Africa (SSA) is the governing body for the sport of surfing in South Africa, and a recognised member of the world governing body, the International Surfing Association (ISA). SSA is also an affiliate of the South African Sports Confederation and Olympic Committee (SASCOC), which, alongside Sport and Recreation South Africa (SRSA) supervises all organised sport in South Africa.
SSA is responsible for the control of all aspects of Surfing in South Africa, from entry-level participation to the management of the elite level Pro Surf Tour (PST). Provincial bodies, along with the SA Longboarding Association, the SA Bodyboarding Association and the SA Students Surfing Association are all affiliated to Surfing South Africa.

## History

Surfing as a sport in South Africa started in Durban around the 1940s. The South African Surfing Association (SAFA) was founded in 1965. Around the middle of the 1960s surfing began to reach popularity worldwide, surfers from South Africa were at the vanguard of this movement. The popular surf film The Endless Summer endeared many people to the waves of Kwazulu Natal, the Western Cape and the Eastern Cape.
This exposure led to the hosting of many surfing competitions in South Africa. The Gunston 500 was first hosted at Bay of Plenty Beach in Durban in 1969. The Gunston grew into a major South African sporting attraction during the holiday season attracting huge crowds to the Durban beachfront. Other events, including the 1978 ISA World Championships at Nahoon Reef in East London were hosted followed by the Spur Steak Ranch Surfabouts, that used a mobile venue and featured many of the best surfers in the world during the mid 1980s and the Billabong Pro contests hosted in Jeffreys Bay. Following it all was the Quiksilver ISA World Surfing Games held in Durban in 2002 and the Mr Price Pro competition that replaced the Gunston 500
# Auguaise

Auguaise (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Orne department in northwestern France.
# Swimming at the 2004 Summer Paralympics – Women's 50 metre freestyle S2

The Women's 50 metre freestyle S2 swimming event at the 2004 Summer Paralympics was competed on 25 September. It was won by Sara Carracelas, representing Spain.

## Final round

25 Sept. 2004, evening session
| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| | Sara Carracelas García (ESP) | 1:18.60 |
| | Maria Kalpakidou (GRE) | 1:28.70 |
| | Danielle Watts (GBR) | 1:32.90 |
| 4 | Betiana Basualdo (ARG) | 1:33.11 |
| 5 | Virginia Hernández (MEX) | 1:40.76 |
| 6 | Alejandra Perezlindo (ARG) | 1:48.61 |
| 7 | Katarzyna Mielczarek (POL) | 2:07.33 |
# Swimming at the 2004 Summer Paralympics – Women's 50 metre freestyle S7

The Women's 50 metre freestyle S7 swimming event at the 2004 Summer Paralympics was competed on 26 September. It was won by Erin Popovich, representing United States.

## 1st round

* Qualified for final round

### Heat 1

26 Sept. 2004, morning session
| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| 1 | Danielle Campo (CAN) | 36.07 |
| 2 | Chantel Wolfenden (AUS) | 36.48 |
| 3 | Huang Min (CHN) | 36.65 |
| 4 | Nathalie Suter (SUI) | 37.01 |
| 5 | Hilde Saeves (NOR) | 37.30 |
| 6 | Dacil Cabrera (ESP) | 39.35 |
| 7 | Stacey Williams (AUS) | 41.18 |
| 8 | Polina Dzhurova (BUL) | 43.11 |

### Heat 2

26 Sept. 2004, morning session
| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| 1 | Erin Popovich (USA) | 35.13 |
| 2 | Kirsten Bruhn (GER) | 35.52 |
| 3 | Kristin Hakonardottir (ISL) | 35.76 |
| 4 | Margita Prokeinova (SVK) | 37.19 |
| 5 | Oxana Guseva (RUS) | 37.97 |
| 6 | Miyuki Yasuda (JPN) | 38.34 |
| 7 | Marlena Lewandowska (POL) | 38.67 |
| 8 | Tamara Vaucher (SUI) | 42.70 |

## Final round

26 Sept. 2004, evening session
| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| | Erin Popovich (USA) | 34.34 | WR |
| | Kirsten Bruhn (GER) | 34.92 | |
| | Danielle Campo (CAN) | 35.17 | |
| 4 | Kristin Hakonardottir (ISL) | 35.47 | |
| 5 | Chantel Wolfenden (AUS) | 35.62 | |
| 6 | Huang Min (CHN) | 36.26 | |
| 7 | Margita Prokeinova (SVK) | 36.83 | |
| 8 | Nathalie Suter (SUI) | 37.18 | |
# Macleay Museum

The Macleay Museum at The University of Sydney, was a natural history museum located on the University's Camperdown campus, in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The museum was dissolved in 2016 and upon opening of the Chau Chak Wing Museum in 2020, its collections were amalgamated into it.
The Macleay Museum was added to the City of Sydney local government heritage list on 14 December 2012.

## History

The Edgeworth David building in which the museum was housed was built off Science Lane within the Camperdown campus in 1887. The collections were based largely on the efforts and acquisitions of the Macleay family, one of the pre-eminent families in colonial Sydney including Alexander Macleay, William Sharp Macleay and William John Macleay. The zoologist and collector George Masters served as curator until 1912.

## Collection

The strengths of the collection, now part of the Sydney University Museums, were in entomology, ethnography, scientific instruments, and historic photographs. Many of the biological specimens in the collection represented rare or extinct species, while some of the specimens have historic and cultural value as they were collected by explorers like Charles Darwin and Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay.
The George Masters Exhibition Space of the museum was devoted to temporary exhibitions. Overall, the museum housed one of the most important natural history and ethnography collections in Australia, surpassed in Sydney only by the Australian Museum.

## Gallery

* Inside the Macleay Museum
# Mount Hakodate Ropeway

The Mt. Hakodate Ropeway (函館山ロープウェイ, Hakodateyama Rōpuwei) is the name of an aerial lift, as well as its operator. The line climbs Mount Hakodate in Hakodate, Japan. As of 2004, this is the most heavily used aerial lift line in Japan, transporting 1,559,000 riders yearly. The aerial tramway was prominently featured in Noein, a 2005 anime.

## Basic data

* System: Aerial tramway, 2 track cables and 1 haulage rope
* Distance: 787 m (2,582 ft)
* Vertical interval: 278 m (912 ft)
* Maximum gradient: 28°
* Operational speed: 7 m/s
* Passenger capacity: 125

## History

* 1958: Hakodate Tour System (函館観光事業) opened the aerial tramway line of 31 passenger capacity.
* 1959: For the benefit of tourists, the company opened an observation deck, a restaurant and a souvenir shop at the summit.
* 1965: The operator started taxi business.
* 1970: The gondolas were modified to allow 45 passenger capacity.
* 1975: The company's taxi division was spun off into a separate company.
* 1976: Hakodate Tour System changed its name to Mt. Hakodate Ropeway Corporation.
* 1978: The company opened a cafe restaurant called Motomachi Ichibankan near Sanroku Station.
* 1986: The operator became the third sector company. The line and the observation deck were modified.
* 1992: The company opened FM Iruka, the first community FM radio station in Japan.
* 1993: Cafe Pelra opened.
* 1997: New gondolas were imported from Austria.

## Services

Cabins operate once every 10 minutes. The whole ride takes 3 minutes. The adult fare costs ¥1,200 one-way, or ¥1,800 for a round-trip.

## Stations

| Station name | Japanese | Distance | Elevation | Transfers | Location |
| Sanroku (submontane) | 山麓 | 0 m | 56 m | 10 minutes walk from Jūjigai Station, Hakodate City Tram ■ Route 2 or ■ 5. | Hakodate, Hokkaidō |
| Sanchō (summit) | 山頂 | 787 m | 334 m | | Hakodate, Hokkaidō |