OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sunderland International Airshow

The Sunderland International Airshow was the biggest free annual airshow in Europe, held at the Roker and Seaburn seafronts. It took place over the course of three days, usually the final weekend in July (Friday to Sunday), and attracted hundreds of thousands of spectators every year. The airshow features a large number of planes, including the Red Arrows and the Eurofighter Typhoon. In addition to the planes, the seafront plays host to a range of food counters, stalls and fairground games. The Royal Navy traditionally have a warship off the coast every year, usually HMS Ocean, the adopted warship of Sunderland, however in 2007, HMS Albion made an appearance instead as HMS Ocean had other commitments. The airshow was first held in 1989 as a single day show, and was planned to be a one-off event, when it attracted 250,000 spectators. Due to its success, from 1991 it became a two-day show, and subsequently three days. Due to thick fog and mist in 2008 the airshow was cancelled. The display was also postponed in 2020 and 2021 because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Some aviation fans stayed the whole weekend. The Friday night launch, which started back in 2010, shows sunset displays for the majority of the night, but the night is rounded off with gliders with sparklers (used in fireworks) during the "settling down" period, and then a large firework display ends it all.
Sunderland City Council announced in October 2022 that it has "no plans" to hold the airshow again, after officially cancelling the 2023 airshow, citing the "global climate emergency" and the city’s desire to be carbon neutral by 2040.

## Affiliations

Newcastle International Airport was used as the main base for the displaying aircraft up until 2007 and again from 2014 as Teesside International Airport (the interim base for all but the more prestigious displaying aircraft 2007–14) was going into decline, and as well it seemed right to depart from Newcastle Airport, as they are an official sponsor of the event.

## The Green Airshow

In 2007 Sunderland City Council teamed up with Gentoo and CarbonNeutral North East to reduce and offset all the emissions caused by staging the two-day show. There was a Green Village with many environmental stalls.

## Highlights

The show has had many highlights over the years, including:
* Red Arrows
* Eurofighter Typhoon
* Black Cats (Royal Navy)
* Harrier GR9
* The Blades (aerobatic team)
* F-16
* The Battle of Britain Memorial Flight
* The RAF Falcons
* Royal Marines Role Demo – 6 Assault Squadron
* RAF Chinook Display Team – Personnel from 18 and 27 Squadrons
* Eastern Airways BAe Jetstream 41 North East England Livery
* Catalina

## Gallery

* The Red Arrows At Sunderland International Airshow in 2005.
* Eastern Airways BAe Jetstream 41 In One Northeast Livery.
* The RAF Falcons landing at the Sunderland Airshow 2007.
* Catalina G-PBYA At the Sunderland Airshow 2007 with floats down ready for a water landing.
* Vulcan at Sunderland in 2009
* F-16 at Sunderland in 2009
* Red Arrows at Sunderland in 2009
# Janus Adams

Janus Adams (born January 11, 1947) is an American journalist, historian, author, talk show host, publisher, producer, and the creator of BackPax children's media.

## Biography

As a journalist, Adams' radio and TV talk shows aired for ten years, and her syndicated column ran for sixteen years. Her master's degree from Mills College in Pan-African Culture was the nation's first graduate degree awarded in Black studies. She was NPR's first National Arts Correspondent, and currently hosts The Janus Adams Show on public radio station WJFF-FM. She is a frequent television commentator and public speaker.

## Books

* A Mystical Journey Into Cajun Country (BackPax, 1986)
* Journey to the Moon -- and Beyond (BackPax, 1988)
* Traveling Mark Twain's America (BackPax, 1988)
* Escape to Freedom: Underground Railroad (BackPax, 1988)
* Routes 'n Roots: An Explorer's Guide to America (BackPax, 1988)
* Glory Days (Harper Perennial, 1996)
* Freedom Days : 365 inspired moments in civil rights history (Wiley, 1998)
* Way to Go! The BackPax Parents' Guide to Empowering Adventurous Young Minds (BackPax, 2014)

## Radio

* The Janus Adams Show (WJFF-FM, 2016–present)
* The Tavis Smiley Show (NPR, 2002 - 2004)
# Jawahar Circle

The Jawahar Circle is a garden traffic circle and heavily trafficked intersection in the city of Jaipur, India built by the Jaipur Development Authority.

## Overview

Jawahar Circle is claimed to be the biggest circular park in Asia developed on a highway traffic circle. It is situated along Malviya Nagar near Sanganer Airport on Jawaharlal Nehru Marg.
Although Swaraj Road, Thrissur, Kerala also claims to be the largest circle in Asia, the largest traffic circle or roundabout in the world with a diameter of more than 3.5 km (2.2 mi) is actually in Putrajaya, Malaysia.
The diameter of the circle is 452 m (1,483 ft) and the circumference measures 1,420 m (4,660 ft). This park was fully developed by JDA (Jaipur Development Authority), and is one of Jaipur's popular leisure destinations. There are multiple concentric tracks in the park. It is surrounded by Rose Gardens.
JDA has spent 170 lacs for the further development of this circle, planning to include a number of new features, such as musical fountains, walkways, parking spaces, landscaping, modern play equipment, and jogging tracks.
The Fountain has been installed in a water-body in the center of the park. Every evening at 7 pm a show is held for 30 minutes, when the water sprays with the rhythm of the music and is illuminated by colored lights. Taking a hint from the Si-Fi world, they now show music videos on a wall of spray.
The radius of the water body is 47 m (154 ft). There are 290 effects. The height of the fountain is 25 m (82 ft). The water screen size is 27 m (89 ft) wide by 9 m (30 ft) high. There are 316 colored lights. The video projector is 15,000 lumens.
Rajasthan is a desert state, and to maintain such big gardens and fountains with drinking water would be foolhardy, so the government is using re-cycled water. Though safe for the garden, the fountain is definitely not safe for drinking or for bathing with.
# Geoffrey Alexander

Geoffrey Alexander (2 January 1921 – 15 June 1989) was a British television actor of the 1960s. He often played doctors or officers. Appearances include Z-Cars (1962), The Avengers (1963), Coronation Street (1963), The Man in Room 17 (1965), and The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1968).
# Sanusi Dantata

Sanusi Dantata (c. 1919 – 15 April 1997) was a wealthy Nigerian entrepreneur and son of Alhassan Dantata. He was a director of the Nigeria branch of Shell B.P. and founder of Sanusi Dantata and sons limited.

## Business career

Dantata only completed four years of studies at Dala Elementary School before leaving because his father preferred a career in trading to Western education for his children. When he was 16 years old, he was given a share of his father's cattle business, the purchase of cattle in the north and transport by rail to Lagos for sale. Thereafter, he added groundnut produce buying and transport and haulage as part of his enterprise. However, he was forced to sell much of the transport and cattle business by 1947 and later added on real estate. He was in the real estate and groundnut business when his father died in 1955. His father left a will to be shared among his nineteen children and three wives following Maliki law. Dantata's share of cash from the will was over $12,000 but he was already wealthy by that time. He used the inheritance to revive his transport and lorry business. In the 1960s, he was the largest licensed produce buying agent of groundnut in Nigeria. However, by 1980, he had relinquished some of his business interest to his sons, including the eldest, Abdulkadir Sanusi Dantata, who co-founded Dantata and Sawoe and Asada Farms.
Dantata was also charitable, by 1963, he was spending about 40,000 pounds each year in credit to friends and the poor and provided funds to each of his children and in-laws.
The Dantata family operated their businesses partly through a patrimonial system of credit allocation, trade and business transfers to kin, household and others members of their clientage. At one point in time, both Sanusi and his brother, Aminu controlled about 200 agents involved in buying Kola nut, Livestock, Groundnut and Merchandise. The system involved about five autonomous level of associates, agents, and farmers. Some members of this system engage in buying goods from restricted rural areas and transporting it to the city where another group of agents in the Urban area buys the goods and store them instead of Dantata. Also, the Dantata family through marriage and credit extension is linked with a few independent trading families in Kano and Northern Nigeria.

## Islam

He was also a personal friend of the Qadiriyya scholar, Ali Kumasi and supported some of the latter's religious works in Kano. His support for Ali Kumasi led him into conflict with Nasiru Kabara, the leader of the Qadiriyya movement in Kano and West Africa and a former tutor of Sanusi. Both Kumasi and Dantata tried to promote an independent Qadiriyya scholarship and religious authority, challenging the leadership of Kabara. However, by the early 1970s, both men joined the Kabara faction of Kano Qadiriyya.
# Anderson Z

The Anderson Z is an early 1930s American-designed single-engine biplane.

## Development

The Model Z was designed and built by a self-taught "Flying Farmer", Andrew A. Anderson of Hawley, Minnesota and Rollag, Minnesota. It is of typical biplane layout, with the upper wing supported by cabane struts from the forward fuselage, and these also house the air-cooled radiator. The tailplane is high-set on the rear fuselage and the two seats are housed in separate open cockpits. The undercarriage is fixed and unsprung. The powerplant is a Curtiss OX-5 of 90 hp (67 kW).

## Operational history

The aircraft was flown by Anderson during the early 1930s, but was retired before World War II. It was discovered in a dismantled state in 1977 and was acquired by the Antique Airplane Association (AAA) who restored it for display. It is now (2009) owned by the Airpower Museum based at the Antique Airfield near Blakesburg, Iowa. It last taxied under its own power during the 1994 AAA fly-in.

## Specifications

Data from Aerofiles
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 1 passenger
* Length: 22 ft 6 in (6.86 m)
* Wingspan: 30 ft 0 in (9.14 m)
* Powerplant: 1 × Curtiss OX-5 piston, 90 hp (67 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed
# Mylothra forsteri

Mylothra forsteri is a moth of the family Autostichidae. It is found in Iran.
# Moving Art Magazine

Moving Art Magazine was founded in 2007 in the Netherlands. Moving Art magazine started out as an art magazine, which mainly focused on Dutch and Belgian contemporary art, artists, galleries, auctions, exhibitions and events. In 2010, the magazine would be published in English.
# Mozambican real

The real (plural: réis) was the currency of Portuguese Mozambique until 1914. It was equivalent to and circulated alongside the Portuguese real.

## History

Coins specific for Mozambique were issued until 1853, whilst the first banknotes appeared in 1877. The real was replaced by the escudo at a rate of 1 escudo = 1000 réis.

## Coins

Copper coins were issued specifically for Mozambique in denominations of 1, 2, 20, 40 and 80 réis. Between 1835 and 1851, crude, rectangular coins were issued. There were silver onca, worth 2880 réis, and gold 1¼ and 2½ meticais. Various foreign coins were countermarked in 1889 for use in Mozambique.

## Banknotes

The Banco Nacional Ultramarino issued notes for 5000 and 20,000 réis in 1877. Additional denominations of 1000, 2000, 2500 and 10,000 réis were issued in 1878, followed by 50,000 réis in 1897. In 1909, notes were also issued denominated in libra esterlina (pound sterling).
* Money portal
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* This Mozambique-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Albert George Brighton

Albert George Brighton (1900–1988) was a British museum curator and palaeontologist.

## Early life

Brighton was born in London, England on 29 December 1900, the son of George Preston Brighton, a gardener and his wife. He was educated at St Leonard's School, Streatham and later Westminster City School in London. He won a scholarship to attend Christ College, Cambridge in 1919. He was in the first class in part 1 of the Natural Sciences Tripos in 1921, and took a second class degree in geology in 1921. He shared the Wiltshire Prize.

## Career

Following graduation, Brighton pursued palaeontological research at Cambridge, paying for this study with supervising positions he gained in the Colleges. He published his first paper on Cretaceous Echinoids from Nigeria in 1925, and studied the collections of the Sedgwick Museum of Earth Sciences. The Sedgwick Museum at the time was curated largely by volunteers and teaching staff from Cambridge, in particular W.B.R. King and Gertrude Elles. Brighton offered his services and his work in systematically ordering and sorting the existing collections. In 1931, a post as full-time curator was offered to Brighton. The salary was small however, and Brighton continued his teaching positions with the Department to supplement it.
Over half a million specimens had yet to be sorted and described when Brighton took the Curator's position in 1931. Brighton brought in a new system for cataloguing items, such that the first instance of an object's description would be noted for future reference and citation. Many of the staff at Cambridge preferred their existing methods of description. Dorothy Hill, who was undertaking her PhD under Elles’ supervision brought her collection of Carboniferous corals from Australia, and utilised Gertrude Elles’ system, necessitating a change in how the fossils were described and indexed at the Sedgwick. Brighton's goal was to catalogue 12,000 items a year. When he retired in 1968 he had catalogued almost 375,000 items over the course of 37 years. The collection became more accessible and was considered a highly desirable research collection to utilize.
Brighton was also involved in displaying and rotating the collections he came into contact with for public exhibition and the loan and exchange of objects and research queries. His position was raised to that of a lecturer in 1945, and he regularly taught classes to the Natural Sciences Tripos students. He was Department Librarian from 1952-1968. With the introduction of computers to record the contents of museum collection indexes from the 1960s, Brighton's logic made easy work of the translation of his index cards to machine retrieval systems.
Brighton retired in 1968 and died on 9 April 1988 in Cambridge. He was survived by his wife Edith.

## Legacy

The A.G. Brighton medal, established in 1989 is given every 3 years to honour a candidate who either works with geological specimens or has led to improvements in the use of them in teaching.
The A.G. Brighton Building, a geological conservation laboratory was named for Brighton at Cambridge in 1991.
# Albert Gelpi

Albert Gelpi is the Coe Professor of American Literature Emeritus at Stanford University. He taught literature, particularly poetry, there between 1968 and 2002.
Gelpi also wrote a trilogy of literary criticism involving American poetry:
* The Tenth Muse: The Psyche of the American Poet
* A Coherent Splendor: The American Poetic Renaissance, 1910–1950
* American Poetry after Modernism: The Power of the Word
Gelpi was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1977 for his work in American literature. His books are held in libraries worldwide. He earned degrees from Loyola University New Orleans (BA), Tulane University (MA), and Harvard University (PhD).
# Mrkovi

Mrkovi is a village in the municipality of Goražde, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 17, all Bosniaks.
# William H. Corlett

William Henry Corlett (1856 – October 7, 1937), also known as W. H. Corlett, was an American architect and contractor, active in Napa County, California and the surrounding area. Several buildings and residences he designed are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Corlett was born in 1856 in Isle of Man; he immigrated to the United States in 1873, after the death of his mother. Corlett died at his home in Napa, California, on October 7, 1937, aged 81.

## Work

Works include (with attribution):
* Alexandria Hotel and Annex, 840-844 Brown St., Napa, California; (Corlett, William H.), NRHP-listed
* Downtown Oakland Historic District, roughly along Broadway from 17th to 11th St., Oakland, California; (Reed & Corlett), NRHP-listed
* Manasse Mansion (1886), 443 Brown St., Napa, California; (Corlett, W.H.), NRHP-listed
* Migliavacca House, Division St., Napa, California; NRHP-listed
* Napa Abajo-Fuller Park Historic District, roughly bounded by the Napa River, Pine, Jefferson, 3rd, 4th, and Division Sts., Napa, California; (Corlett, William H.), NRHP-listed
* Napa County Courthouse Plaza, bounded by Coombs, Second, Brown and Third Sts., Napa, California; (Corlett, William H.), NRHP-listed
* Noyes Mansion, 1750 First St., Napa, California; (Corlett, William H.), NRHP-listed
* St. Helena Carnegie Library, 1360 Oak Ave. St. Helena, California; (Corlett, William), NRHP-listed
* US Post Office-Napa Franklin Station, 1352 2nd St., Napa, California; (Corlett, William H.; Reed & Corlett), NRHP-listed
* Capt. N. H. Wulff House, 549 Brown St., Napa, California; (Corlett, William H.), NRHP-listed
# William Lewis Boyle

William Lewis Boyle (27 May 1859 – 2 October 1918) was Liberal Unionist MP for Mid Norfolk. He was the grandson of Vice-Admiral Sir Courtenay Boyle.
The four times he stood in the constituency it was a straight fight between the Liberals and the Liberal Unionists.
He stood unsuccessfully in 1900 and 1906, and won in the two general elections of 1910.
Boyle joined the Conservative Party when it merged with the Liberal Unionists in 1912. He died in office; the resulting by-election had only one candidate because of the wartime truce.

## Sources

* Leigh Rayment's historical list of MPs
* F.W.S. Craig British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918
* Whitaker's Almanack 1901 to 1919 editions
Parliament of the United Kingdom :
| Preceded byLord Wodehouse | Member of Parliament for Mid Norfolk 1910–1918 | Succeeded byNeville Jodrell |
* This article about a Liberal Member of the Parliament of the United Kingdom representing an English constituency is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Albert Mitchell (disambiguation)

Albert Mitchell was a soccer player.
Albert Mitchell may also refer to:
* The Answer Man, 1940s radio presenter Albert Mitchell
* Bert Mitchell, English footballer
* Roy Mitchell (baseball), Albert Roy Mitchell, baseball player
* Al Mitchell, Albert Edwin Mitchell
# Muk (food)

Muk is a Korean food made from grains, beans, or nut starch such as buckwheat, sesame, and acorns and has a jelly-like consistency. Muk has little flavor on its own, so muk dishes are seasoned with soy sauce, sesame oil, chopped scallions, crumbled gim, and chili pepper powder, and mixed with various vegetables.

## Types

There are several types of muk:
* Dotori-muk (도토리묵), made from acorn starch
* Memil-muk (메밀묵), made from buckwheat starch
* Nokdu-muk (녹두묵) (also called cheongpo-muk 청포묵), made from mung bean starch
* Hwangpo-muk (황포묵) (also called norang-muk 노랑묵), made from mung bean starch, and colored yellow with gardenia seed pods
* Kkae-muk (깨묵), made from starch mixed with sesame seeds
* Olbanggae-muk (올방개묵), made from water chestnuts

## Muk dishes

* Muk-muchim (묵무침), muk dish seasoned with ganjang (Korean soy sauce), sesame or perilla oil, finely chopped green onions, sesame seeds, and red chili pepper powder. It can be mixed with sliced or shredded cucumber, and leaf vegetables, such as chopped lettuce, cabbage or napa cabbage. The dish can also be served with only crumbled gim (Korean nori) added as a garnish.
* Tangpyeong-chae (탕평채), made with thinly sliced nokdumuk, beef, vegetables, and seaweed.
* Muk-bokkeum (묵볶음), a stir-fried muk dish.
* Muk-jangajji (묵장아찌), marinated muk in ganjang
* Muk-jeonyueo (묵전유어) or mukjeon (묵전), made by pan-frying sliced muk that has been coated with mung bean starch.
* Muk-sabal (묵사발) or also called mukbap (묵밥), cold soup made with muk and sliced vegetables.
# Albert Wolff (sculptor)

Carl Conrad Albert Wolff (14 November 1814, Neustrelitz – 20 June 1892, Berlin) was a German sculptor, and medallist.

## Life and work

His father was the architect and sculptor Christian Philipp Wolff, who died when Albert was only six. At the age of seventeen, he followed in the footsteps of his older brother and moved to Berlin, where he found a position in the workshop of his father's friend Christian Daniel Rauch and took night classes in anatomical drawing at a local art school. In 1844, he was sent to Carrara (where the best marble could be found) to produce statues for the terrace of Sanssouci.
After two years in Italy, he returned to Berlin, assisting Rauch on a monument of Frederick the Great, but he also worked free-lance, producing a fountain with Countess Anna Raczynska (1823-1906) represented as Hygieia (in Posen) and a marble crucifix for a church in Kamenz. Shortly after, he opened his own workshop. In addition to his larger works, he produced many smaller figures, statuettes and decorations that were widely copied.
In 1866, he was appointed a Professor at the Prussian Academy of Art and had many students who would become well-known, including his own son Martin. He was named an honorary member of the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts in 1881.

## Selected major works

* Equestrian statue of Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover, in Hanover
* Equestrian statue of King Friedrich Wilhelm III with several base figures, in the Lustgarten, Berlin. The statue was unveiled on 16 June 1871. It was damaged during World War II and demolished by the German Democratic Republic (GDR) government. Die Allegorie der Wissenschaft (The Allegory of Science) and Clio – the Muse of History statues survived and are located near St. Nicholas' Church, Berlin.
* Statue of Grand Duke Friedrich Franz I in Ludwigslust.
* Figure, "Löwenkämpfer" (The Lion Fighter), at the Altes Museum. A copy may be seen at the Philadelphia Museum of Art.
* Figure group, "Der Jüngling wird von Athena in neuen Kampf geführt" (Young Man Led to a New Battle by Athena), on the Schlossbrücke (Castle Bridge) in Berlin-Mitte.
* Marble group, "Bacchus with Panther", in the Alte Nationalgalerie.
* Bronze relief of victorious troops at the base of the Berlin Victory Column.
* Bronze group, "Löwe seine Jungen gegen eine Riesenschlange verteidigend" (Lion Defending its Young Against a Giant Snake), on the square in front of the Criminal Justice Building in Moabit. It was later moved to the new Court Building on Wilsnacker Straße.
* Löwenkämpfer
* Friedrich Franz I
* Der Jüngling wird von Athena in neuen Kampf geführt
* Ernst-August-Denkmal

## Illustrations/writings

* Gallerie bedeutender Leute. (Gallery of Distinguished People) – Düsseldorf : Arnz, 1855. Digitalized online by the University and State Library Düsseldorf.