OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gordon Bates

Gordon Bates (born 16 March 1934) was the eighth Bishop of Whitby.

## Ordained ministry

Bates received his ecclesiastical education at Kelham Theological College, being ordained deacon in 1958 and priest in 1959. After a curacy at Eltham he served as an Assistant Youth Chaplain in the Diocese of Gloucester, and then as Youth Chaplain in the Liverpool Diocese.
From 1965 he began a long association with Liverpool Cathedral, serving for four years as cathedral Chaplain. He served briefly as a parish priest at Huyton in Liverpool, before returning to the cathedral again as a Canon Residentiary and Precentor from 1973 to 1983.
Whilst serving as cathedral Precentor, Bates was concurrently the Diocesan Director of Ordinands for Liverpool Diocese.
From 1983 he was the Suffragan Bishop of Whitby, a post he held for 16 years.
He retired to Carnforth and is now an honorary assistant bishop within the Carlisle diocese. Towards the end of his episcopate he stated:
   The Church has got to realise its missionary responsibilities. We live in a society, whether that be urban or rural, which is now basically second- or even third-generation pagan once again; and we cannot simply work on the premise that all we have to do to bring people to Christ is to ask them to remember their long-held, but dormant faith … in so many instances we have to go back to basics; we are in a critical missionary situation.

## Views

On 11 February 2017, fourteen retired bishops signed an open letter to the then-serving bishops of the Church of England. In an unprecedented move, they expressed their opposition to the House of Bishops' report to General Synod on sexuality, which recommended no change to the Church's canons or practices around sexuality. By 13 February, a serving bishop (Alan Wilson, Bishop of Buckingham) and nine further retired bishops — including Bates — had added their signatures; on 15 February, the report was rejected by synod.
# Thomas Jermyn (died 1552)

Sir Thomas Jermyn (c. 1482 – 8 October 1552) was an English politician and landowner.

## Biography

He was the son of Thomas Jermyn and Catherine Bernard. He served as Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk in 1530 and 1541. On 10 March 1540, he was knighted by Henry VIII and granted a coat-of-arms. Jermyn lived at Rushbrooke Hall, which he demolished and remodelled in the late 1540s.
He married first Anne Spring (1494–1528), daughter of Thomas Spring of Lavenham, by whom he was the father of Sir Ambrose Jermyn. He married secondly Anne Drury, widow of Sir George Waldegrave, esquire (c. 1483 – 8 July 1528) of Smallbridge, Suffolk and daughter of Sir Robert Drury (speaker). He left a lengthy will, proved 16 December 1552.
# Special Gift

Special Gift is a studio album by gospel artist Walter Hawkins and the Family released in 1988 by Birthright Records. The album was produced by Hawkins. The album reached No. 17 on the Billboard Top Gospel Albums chart.
Hawkings was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Soul Gospel Performance, Male for his performance on the title track.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic gave the album a 2.5 out of 5 star rating.
# Shelley Rigger

Shelley Rigger (born March 23, 1962) is an American political scientist and author. She is professor of East Asian Politics at Davidson College. She earned degrees at Princeton University (BA) and Harvard University (PhD)

## Books

* Politics in Taiwan: Voting for Democracy (Routledge, 1999)
* From Opposition to Power: Taiwan’s Democratic Progressive Party (Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2001)
* Why Taiwan Matters: Small Island, Global Powerhouse (2011)
* The Tiger Leading the Dragon: How Taiwan Propelled China’s Economic Rise (Rowman & Littlefield, 2021)
# Thank God We Left the Garden

Thank God We Left the Garden is the fourth studio album by American musician Jeffrey Martin, released on November 3, 2023, through Fluff and Gravy. The album is Martin's first in six years, following 2017's One Go Around. It was recorded in Portland, Oregon with producer Jon Neufeld and received acclaim from critics.

## Recording

Martin, a former schoolteacher, wrote and recorded the album in a "shack" in his backyard in Portland, Oregon in late 2022. He eventually worked on them with the help of producer Jon Neufeld and session musicians.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 88/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Mojo | |
| Paste | 8.2/10 |
| Uncut | |
Thank God We Left the Garden received a score of 88 out of 100 on review aggregator Metacritic based on four critics' reviews, indicating "universal acclaim". Mojo called it "reminiscent of early Nathaniel Rateliff and John Moreland, and prime John Prine" and wrote that "there's no reason here to doubt Martin might one day eclipse them all". Paste's Eric R. Danton called it "a stunner of a record, with songs that are stark in their simplicity, yet emotionally rich in a way that can catch your breath in your throat or leave your eyes suddenly damp". Allan Jones of Uncut stated that it "so often sounds like something you might have heard for the first time in an early-'70s bedsit" and is "starker yet, 11 songs [...] occasionally embellished by co-producer Jon Neufeld's crepuscular electric guitar, but more usually unadorned", calling it "Martin's most mesmerising, brilliant album". Jim Hynes of Glide Magazine felt that Martin "instills his songs with heartfelt emotion that is more apparent the more one listens" and "the less-is-more approach, despite the aforementioned lack of melodic hooks, works well due to Martin's intimate connection with these songs".
# Armutlu, Aksaray

Armutlu is a village in the Aksaray District, Aksaray Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,091 (2021). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).
# Ruby Red Performers

The Ruby Red Performers are an amateur burlesque dancing troupe from the English seaside town of Withernsea, near Hull.

## Biography

In April 2015, twelve members of the Ruby Red Performers appeared on series 9 of the primetime ITV variety show Britain's Got Talent. They attended an audition held in the Lowry Theatre in MediaCity Salford where they performed a routine dressed as 1950s cleaning women dancing to Queen's "I Want to Break Free". Early on into their routine, Simon Cowell pressed his buzzer to indicate that he did not like the act, but shortly afterwards there was a tempo change in the routine and the women stripped down to large pairs of underwear, much to the delight of the audience and judges.
After their performance, Cowell admitted that he had pressed his buzzer too early and suggested that the British Royal Family might like to see the act perform. They were given four 'yes' votes by the panel, allowing them to progress in the competition.
On 25 May 2015, The Ruby Red Performers performed live in the first semi final along with eight other acts but came in last place in the public vote, therefore not advancing to the final. The group began their routine dressed as lollipop ladies before stripping down to black underwear and exploding bras.
Their routine received favourable comments from the judges but they were criticised for their physical appearance on Twitter by columnist Katie Hopkins and former Strictly Come Dancing dancer James Jordan, with these comments being picked up by the national press. Jordan described the Ruby Reds as "fat old birds" whilst Hopkins, who is known for her outspoken vitriolic comments, said their act was about women "being confident about their bodies and eating pork pies". The group responded by tweeting a photograph of them all on the bus back to Withernsea eating pork pies.
The group progressed to the semi-final, but did not reach the final of the competition.

### Other appearances

On 13 April 2015, following their debut performance on Britain's Got Talent, two members of the group gave their first television interview to Amanda Holden and Phillip Schofield on the live daytime magazine show This Morning. The group's leader, who goes by the name of Ruby, presented Holden with a pair of the nipple tassels worn by the ladies during their routine and Holden tried them out live on air.
The group have continued to perform after their departure from Britain's Got Talent.
# XHPNA-FM

XHPNA-FM is a radio station on 101.9 FM in Tepic, Nayarit, Mexico. The station is owned by Grupo Radiorama and carries its Romántica romantic music format.

## History

XEPNA-AM 1590 received its concession on November 30, 1994. It was owned by Grupo Radiorama from the start but soon moved to 890 kHz.
# John Ive (died 1409)

John Ive (died 1409), of New Romney, Kent, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for New Romney in January 1390 and 1402. He was also the common clerk and jurat of the aforementioned town.
# Thomas Wriothesley (disambiguation)

Thomas Wriothesley (died 1534) was an officer of arms at the College of Arms in London.
Thomas Wriothesley may also refer to:
* Thomas Wriothesley, 1st Earl of Southampton (1505–1550)
* Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of Southampton (1607–1667)
# Kim Chun-wol

Kim Chun-wol (born 24 August 1974) is a North Korean speed skater. She competed in three events at the 1992 Winter Olympics.
# Thank God and Greyhound

"Thank God and Greyhound" is a song made famous by American country musician Roy Clark. Written by Larry Kingston and John Edward Nix, the song was released in 1970 as the second single to the album I Never Picked Cotton. The song was a top 10 hit on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart that November and reached the lower ends of the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at #90.

## Content

"Thank God and Greyhound" is a "twin-tempoed" song in 3/4 time measure. The lyrics are sung in first-person narrative from the point of view of a man lamenting about a woman, with whom he is involved in what has become a toxic relationship.
The tempo in the first half of the song is slow and melancholy (augmented with piano in the style of Floyd Cramer), with the man telling how his woman, the dominant one in their relationship, squandered his small fortune and demoralized him to the point of humiliation. Regardless, he loved her enough to endure her belligerence and quietly hoped that she would change, but then one day, without warning or explanation, the woman bluntly tells him that she is leaving him.
As the man watches her board a Greyhound bus he sings, "...and all I can think of... is...", at which point the accompaniment briefly stops and then, abruptly and ironically, changes to a bright and fast waltz with the now-jubilant man completing the verse with "...thank God and Greyhound you're gone!", expressing his joy and outright relief that the woman is finally out of his life. Lyrical imagery of the bus pulling out of the station is used to underscore the man's delight over the now-ended relationship, summing up his feelings with the words, "It may sound kinda cruel, but I've been silent too long; thank God and Greyhound you're gone!"

## Chart performance

| Chart (1970) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles | 6 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 90 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 2 |
# Armutlia

Armutlia may refer to several places in Romania:
* Turda, a village in Mihai Bravu commune, Tulcea County
* Periș, a former village in Independența commune, Constanța County
# Kramanisation

Kramanisation is a term introduced by Benedict Anderson to describe the process of language stratification in Indonesian. The Indonesian language, which believed as an egalitarian and democratic language, has been developing the division of registers into the low-level speech and high-level speech as found in Javanese. This kind of language leveling is said to be the effect of the Javanisation of the Indonesian language.

## Overview

Unlike Javanese, Malay language as the origin of Indonesian is considered a democratic language for not having stratified speech levels. However, in its modern development, the Indonesia language demonstrates the indication of polarised language registers, which divided it into high-level speech "the polite and formal Indonesian" and low-level speech "the everyday and informal Indonesian". This is believed to be the impact of strong Javanese influence in the Indonesian political landscape. The Javanese language and way of thinking gradually penetrate the Indonesian language, making it having Indonesian equivalents to Krama or the high-level Javanese and Ngoko or the low-level Javanese. This process occurs without the massive absorption of tangible elements of the Javanese language, instead, it is the Javanese language modality that affects Indonesian heavily.
As a consequence of establishing Indonesian krama, the Indonesian ngoko also comes into place. Meanwhile the formal and standard Indonesian becomes the krama of Indonesian, the Jakartan language, to some extent, is believed to be the new-ngoko of the Indonesian language.
# Manicaragua

Manicaragua (Spanish pronunciation:) is a municipality and mountain town in the Villa Clara Province of Cuba. It is located in the Escambray Mountains at the southern part of Villa Clara, bordering the provinces of Cienfuegos to the west and Sancti Spíritus to the east.

## History

The area was originally settled by the Siboney, a Taíno people native of Cuba. Some toponyms of settlements included in the municipality (as Manicaragua, Mataguá, Jibacoa etc.) have an Arawak origin.

## Geography

The municipality includes the town proper (with circa 23,000 inhabitants in 2003) and several villages as Arroyo Seco, El Mango, El Salto del Hanabanilla, Güinía de Miranda, Jibacoa, Jorobada, La Moza, Mataguá (the most populated one), Seibabo etc. It has areas of outstanding natural beauty and value as the Valley of Jibacoa, the Hanabanilla Lake, the dam, and the Hotel of the same name.

## Demographics

In 2004, the municipality of Manicaragua had a population of 73,370. With a total area of 1,063 km$^2$ (410 sq mi), it has a population density of 69.0/km$^2$ (179/sq mi). In 2022 the population had dropped to 61,445.

## Economy

Manicaragua is one of the four largest municipalities in Cuba. Main crops and source of income in this area include such items as tobacco and coffee. Coffee is grown in the slopes of El Escambray Mountains, a mountain ridge extending from the southeastern part of the Cienfuegos Province to neighboring Sancti Spíritus. Coffee beans from Manicaragua bear a flavorous unparallel nectar, though not known in the Western World due to the economic embargo. Not simingly, cigars made in the local factory, enjoy the popularity of many a tourist from different parts of the World. El Hoyo de Manicaragua, once known as the Land of the Best Tobacco in the World, is a small village located in this municipality. Its popularity faded after the crop was relocated to the western Cuban province of Pinar del Río, where many of the local campesinos were transferred due to their anti-Castro activities.

## Notable people

* Ofelia Domínguez Navarro (1894-1976), writer, teacher, lawyer, feminist and activist
* Juan Ramón Valdés Gómez (b. 1968), painter
# Ruth Lowinsky

Ruth J. Emilie Lowinsky (née Hirsch; 1893–1958) was an English society hostess and food writer. Her husband, the surrealist Thomas Esmond Lowinsky, provided illustrations for her first book, Lovely Food (1931), published by the Nonesuch Press on hand-made paper.

## Life

Lowinsky was the daughter of Leopold Hirsch (1867–1932), a London banker and art collector. She studied at the Slade School of Fine Art before giving up painting on her marriage, and setting up home in Kensington Square. A friend of Rebecca West and Raymond Mortimer, she died in January 1958.

## Works

* Lovely food: a cookery notebook, London: The Nonesuch Press, 1931. Illustrated with line drawings by Thomas Lowinsky.
* More lovely food, London: The Nonesuch Press, 1935
* What's cooking? recipes for the keen and thrifty, London: Secker & Warburg, 1945
* Food for pleasure: an anthology of recipes, London: Hart-Davis, 1950. Dedicated to Ethel Sands and Raymond Mortimer.
* Russian food for pleasure, modern recipes, London: Hart-Davis, 1953
# Here I Am (Natalie Gauci song)

"Here I Am" is the debut single by 2007 Australian Idol winner Natalie Gauci, written by Lindy Robbins and Tom Leonard. The single was performed by the final two contestants – Gauci and Matt Corby – during the penultimate episode of Australian Idol 2007.
After Gauci won the competition on 25 November 2007, the song was available online through BigPond Music, a major sponsor of Australian Idol. The single was released as a CD single on 28 November 2007.

## Background

Natalie Gauci was at first confused when she heard the demo, as it only contained male vocals. She realised that the writers of the song also wrote songs for the Backstreet Boys, and decided to make an overhaul of the song to record her own version. "Now the song sounds like I wrote it, I reckon," she says. "I feel very proud."
Before the Australian Idol grand final, it was reported that both Gauci and Idol runner up Matt Corby had originally panned the winner's single and were unimpressed after hearing the demo of the song.
Matt Corby was most uncomfortable with the song, who says that the pop song is "cheesy". "This competition has made me look like I'm into pop, but I'm not," he says. He stated that the song was not the direction he was going to take, and wants to take a creative control for his music, as blues and roots was his most passionate music style. "It's so far away from what I would release or write, but I have to cop it on the chin – it's part of the competition," he states.
Top 3 finalist Carl Riseley had also performed a version of "Here I Am" with a swing style. He commented that his version sounded "bloody horrible".

## Commercial performance

"Here I Am" was the first Australian Idol winner's single to not debut in the No. 1 position on the Australian Singles Chart. "Here I Am" sold 7,463 copies in its first week, lower than all previous Australian Idol winners' singles. The single was certified Gold for shipments of 35,000 in its second week on the chart.

## Track listing
### CD single

* "Here I Am" (Lindy Robbins, Tom Leonard) – 3:50
* "All in My Mind" (Natalie Gauci, James Kempster) – 3:46
# Canadian Grain Elevator Discovery Centre

The Canadian Grain Elevator Discovery Centre is a set of restored grain elevators located in Nanton, Alberta, Canada. The centre's goal is to preserve examples of old grain elevators to educate visitors about the town's, and Alberta's, agricultural history.

## History

The northern twin elevators were built in 1927 to a traditional arrangement with an office building separated from the driveway and elevator by a raised access platform. It decommissioned in 2000 under the Alberta Wheat Pool. The southern elevator was built in 1929, gained a balloon annex in 1956, and was extensively remodeled in 1981. The elevators were served by the Canadian Pacific Railway's MacLeod subdivision until the subdivision's abandonment and track removal in 2002.
The local "Save One" historical society was formed to preserve at least one of the elevators from demolition. The society raised enough funds in three years to purchase the three elevators and the land they stood on. The restoration project replaced the railway tracks, and repainted the elevators in the Alberta Wheat Pool and Pioneer colours. The elevators form the Elevator Discovery Centre, and became a provincial heritage site in 2022.
The smaller Nanton Seed Cleaning Co. elevator is on the row but not part of the centre.

## Gallery

* Former Pioneer elevator.
* Former Pioneer Elevator.
* Former Alberta Wheat Pool elevators and box car.
* Seed cleaning elevator.
* Elevators taken from the north.
# Bao Rong

Bao Rong (Chinese: 包融; Wade–Giles: Pao Jung; fl. early 8th century) was a Chinese poet of the Tang dynasty. He was a native of Yanling (modern Danyang, Jiangsu province). He is traditionally grouped with He Zhizhang, Zhang Xu, and Zhang Ruoxu as the Four Poets of Central Wu (吳中四士), the Lower Yangtze region. He served as a minor official in the Ministry of Justice of the Tang government, and was a close friend of the poet Meng Haoran. Bao Rong's two sons Bao He (包何) and Bao Ji (包佶) were also accomplished poets. The trio is collectively called the "Three Baos".
The Complete Tang Poems includes eight of his poems. His biography is included in the Yuan dynasty work Biographies of Tang Talents (唐才子传) by Xin Wenfang (辛文房).
# Herbert Roberts

Herbert Roberts may refer to:
* Herbie Roberts (1905–1944), English footballer
* Herbert Roberts (footballer) (1890–?), Australian footballer for Melbourne
* Ray Roberts (politician) (full name Herbert Ray Roberts) (1913–1992), US congressman
# Staying Alive (2012 film)

Staying Alive is a 2012 Hindi-language social film directed by Anant Mahadevan, featuring Anant Mahadevan, Saurabh Shukla, and Chandan Roy Sanyal in the lead roles. The film's music was composed by Sanjay Chowdhury. Art Director Tarun Agasty. The film was released on 3 February 2012.

## Plot

The story is about two men who suffer a heart attack and share a hospital room. Aditya (Ananth Mahadevan) is a newspaper editor who has already survived two strokes in the past and has somewhat adapted to the crisis. Shaukat Ali (Saurabh Shukla), an underworld kingpin who has often witnessed death closely, gets paranoid when he gets his first heart attack. The story is about their interactions and exchange of ideas in the ICU room that change Ali's perspective towards life.

## Cast

* Anant Mahadevan
* Saurabh Shukla
* Chandan Roy Sanyal
* Sanjay Swaraj
* Navni Parihar
* Ranjana Sasa
* Khan Jahangir Khan

## Critical reception

The film received mixed reviews from critics. Taran Adarsh from Bollywood Hungama gave the film 2/5 and said "On the whole, Staying Alive is more of an experiment that holds appeal for a tiny segment of cineastes – those with an appetite for meaningful, festival films". Avijit Ghosh from The Times of India gave it 3/5 stating that "Staying Alive is a subtle yet engrossing human drama".
# Strawberry Islands

The Strawberry Islands are a small chain of four islands located on the Wisconsin side of Green Bay between Chambers Island and Peninsula State Park. The islands are part of the Town of Gibraltar, Wisconsin.
The islands were likely occupied for thousands of years by indigenous peoples. Gradually the historic Ojibwe people moved into the area around the Great Lakes, where they competed with the existing Sioux (Lakota). They pushed the Sioux west into the Great Plains, with their last battle occurring in 1745.
The islands and the adjacent Strawberry Channel were part of a border dispute between Wisconsin and Michigan that was eventually resolved in the 1926 United States Supreme Court case Michigan v. Wisconsin.
The northernmost island of the chain is Pirate Island, which at high water levels is little more than a reef awash. The next island to the south is Jack Island, and the next to the south is Little Strawberry Island. The largest island at the very southern tip of the chain is named Adventure Island. Today, all but Pirate Island are privately owned.

## Climate

Strawberry Islands :
Climate chart (explanation) :

## Gallery

* Stitched panorama showing all four Strawberry Islands
* Boys building kayaks at Adventure Island Camp. Adventure Island is also known as Big Strawberry Island.
* Jack Island, diagram drawn after a visit by airplane in 1976
* Little Strawberry Island, diagram drawn from observations made in 1975 or shortly before
# Krachia cossmanni

Krachia cossmanni is a species of sea snail, a gastropod in the family Cerithiopsidae, which is known from European waters, including the United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone. It was described by Dautzenberg and Fischer H., in 1896.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in European waters found at bathyal depths off the Azores, Iceland, the Faroes and Southern Norway

## Description

The length of the shall attains 6 mm.