OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mecklenburg-Strelitz (disambiguation)

Mecklenburg-Strelitz may refer to:
* Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1701–1815), a duchy of the Holy Roman Empire and the Confederation of the Rhine
* Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1815–1918), a Grand Duchy of the German Confederation and the North German Confederation, that later became part of the German Empire
* Free State of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1918–1933), part of the Weimar Republic and Nazi Germany
* Mecklenburg-Strelitz (district) (1994–2011), a district in the southern part of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
# Megachile deceptrix

Megachile deceptrix is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Smith in 1879.
# Megachile deanii

Megachile deanii is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Rayment in 1935.
# Medland

Medland is a surname, and may refer to:
* Hubert Medland (1881–1964), British Labour Party politician
* Lilian Marguerite Medland (1880–1955), English-born Australian nurse and illustrator of books on birds
* Sarah Medland, Australian psychiatric geneticist
* Thomas Medland (c.1765–1833), English engraver and draughtsman
# Medieval Institute

The Medieval Institute (also known as the Medieval Institute of Western Michigan University) is a research and teaching institute in the field of medieval studies associated with Western Michigan University in Kalamazoo, Michigan. The institute was founded in 1962 and offered the United States's first publicly awarded Master of Arts degree in medieval studies. Presently, the institute organizes the International Congress on Medieval Studies (an annual academic conference held for scholars specializing in, or with an interest in, medieval studies).

## Publications

Publications authored by the Medieval Institute are released through the Medieval Institute Publications university press imprint. This press, which was founded in 1978 and became a member of the Association of University Presses in 2011, specializes in "archeology, art history, dance, drama, history, literature, music, philosophy, and theology of the European Middle Ages and early modern period". The press currently operates in a partnership with the German academic publishing house De Gruyter.

### Book series

Major book series released by Medieval Institute Publications include the following:
* "Christianities Before Modernity"
* "Early Drama, Art, and Music"
* "Festschriften, Occasional Papers, and Lectures"
* "Late Tudor and Stuart Drama: Gender, Performance, and Material Culture"
* "Ludic Cultures, 1100–1700"
* "Monastic Life"
* "Monsters, Prodigies, and Demons: Medieval and Early Modern Constructions of Alterity"
* "New Queer Medievalisms"
* "The Northern Medieval World"
* "Premodern Transgressive Literatures"
* "Research in Medieval and Early Modern Culture"
* "Publications of the Richard Rawlinson Center"
* "Studies in Iconography: Themes and Variations"
* "Studies in Medieval and Early Modern Culture"
* "Teaching Association for Medieval Studies (TEAMS) Commentary Series"
* "TEAMS Documents of Practice"
* "TEAMS German Texts in Bilingual Editions"
* "TEAMS Middle English Texts Series"
* "TEAMS Secular Commentary Series"
* "TEAMS Varia"

### Journals

Journals published by the press include:
* Medieval Prosopography
* Studies in Iconography
* ROMARD
* Medieval Feminist Forum
# William Perlberg

William Perlberg (October 22, 1900 in Łódź, Poland – October 31, 1968 in Los Angeles, California) was an American film producer.
William Perlberg was born Wolf Perelberg, son of Israel Jakob Perelberg (later: Perlberg), a fur manufacturer, and Tajbe Markus. Seven months after his father, he came to the U.S. on May 17, 1905, with his mother and three siblings.
Before turning to film production in 1935, he first worked as fur trader for his father, from the late 1920s as an agent for William Morris, later as a talent agent and personal assistant to Harry Cohn. During his 30-year career, Perlberg produced many box office hits for some of Hollywood's biggest studios. He worked in association with George Seaton on such films as The Song of Bernadette (1943), Miracle on 34th Street (1947), The Shocking Miss Pilgrim (1947), Chicken Every Sunday (1949) and The Country Girl (1954).
He married Josephine Brock a.k.a. Bobbe Brox, singer with the Brox Sisters, in 1928 and had a son, William Brock Perlberg (1933–2009).

## Selected filmography

* It's All Yours (1937)
# C. Haley Bunn

C. Haley Bunn (born 1985 or 1986) is an American attorney who was appointed to serve as a justice of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia.

## Early life and education

A native of Oceana, West Virginia, Bunn was born into a coal mining family. She earned a bachelor's degree from West Virginia University and a Juris Doctor from the West Virginia University College of Law, where she was an honors graduate in 2007. In 2010 Bunn graduated Order of the Coif and Order of Barristers from WVU College of Law.

## Career

Bunn began her career as an attorney for Steptoe & Johnson. She later served as an assistant US attorney for the Southern District of West Virginia. A specialist in prosecuting opioid-related cases, Bunn was selected to serve on the U.S. Department of Justice's Opioid Fraud and Abuse Detection Unit in 2017.

### Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia

On April 6, 2022, Bunn was appointed by Governor Jim Justice to succeed Evan Jenkins as a justice of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia. and took office on April 27, 2022. She was sworn into office on May 12, 2022, making her the youngest woman to serve on the court.

## Personal life

Bunn lives with her husband and two children in Charleston, West Virginia. They attend Bible Center Church, and Bunn serves on the board of the Bible Center School. She is also a member of the Defense Trial Counsel of West Virginia and has volunteered with the Boy Scouts of America.
# Meggen Lawn Cross

Meggen Lawn Cross is a supposedly supernatural mark of a cross in the ground in Meggen, a village near Argenbühl in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The Cross first appeared on June 30, 1972, in form of a bald spot in the surrounding field. Later a cross with a length of 3.3 metres and a width of 1.6 metres appeared. The cross reappears each year. Its origin is unknown. Investigations by the University of Hohenheim have been unable to find any cause for the phenomenon.
# Meena Vala, Rajpura

Meena Vala is a village near Rajpura, Pali district, Rajasthan.
# Bâtard-Montrachet

Bâtard-Montrachet is an Appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) and Grand Cru vineyard for white wine from Chardonnay in the Côte de Beaune subregion of Burgundy. It is located within the communes of Puligny-Montrachet and Chassagne-Montrachet. Bâtard-Montrachet borders on the Grand Cru vineyard Montrachet in the west, on Bienvenues-Bâtard-Montrachet in the east/northeast and on Criots-Bâtard-Montrachet in the south. In terms of the Côte d'Or hillside, Bâtard-Montrachet is located below Montrachet, with the Route des Grands Crus running between the two vineyards. The AOC was created in 1937.

## Etymology

The name derives from the Medieval legend that the Lord of Puligny divided his land between his eldest son (le chevalier, the knight), his daughters (les pucelles, the maidens) and his illegitimate son (le bâtard, the bastard) : Chevalier, Bâtard and Les Pucelles became three different plots within the commune of Puligny-Montrachet.

## Production

In 2008, 11.24 hectares (27.8 acres) of vineyard surface was in production within the AOC, and 476 hectoliters of wine were produced, corresponding to just over 63,000 bottles.

## AOC regulations

The only grape variety allowed per AOC regulations for Bâtard-Montrachet is Chardonnay. The allowed base yield is 40 hectoliters per hectare, and the minimum grape maturity is 11.5% potential alcohol.
# Meena Estate

Meena Estate is a residential area which was promoted by the Coimbatore Corporation in the State of Tamil Nadu, India. Meena Estate has become a costlier area that came into a position of 8th in the city. Since the only Kendriya Vidyalaya of the city is located at Meena Estate, the majority of the residents are government employees.

## Geography

Meena Estate is situated between Avinashi Road and Trichy Road near to Puliakulam. Meena Estate shares border with: Puliakulam, Amman Kulam, Sowripalayam, Udayampalayam and Peelamedu.

## Population

Meena Estate has an approximate population of 50,000. Majority of the population is Central and State Govt employees, who preferred to send their wards to the Central School (KV) located here. Floating population includes Defence Service Personnel, Paramilitary Personnel and other Central Govt employees who have to move frequently on transfers.

## Climate

Meena Estate possess similar climatic condition of Coimbatore City, as it is only a part of the city highest temperature ever recorded is 41 °C and lowest is 12 °C.

## Infrastructure
### Design

Meena Estate is a well planned neighbour hood. It has three main roads and 7 cross roads. First main road begins from Puliakulam and ends at Hindustan College rear gate. Second Main road begins from Kendriya Vidyalaya. Third Main Road from Udayampalayam on Nava India Road and ends behind Kendriya Vidyalaya.

## Localities

Localities of Meena Estate include:
* Elgi Nagar
* Navy Nagar
* Karthic Nagar
* KV Nagar
* Senthil Nagar
# William Twining

William Lawrence Twining FBA (born 22 September 1934) is the Emeritus Quain Professor of Jurisprudence at the Faculty of Laws, University College London, having held the post until 1996. He is a leading member of the Law in Context movement, and has contributed especially to jurisprudence, evidence and proof, legal method, legal education, and intellectual history. He has focused recently on "globalization" and legal theory.
Central themes of Twining's contributions to legal matters include the variety and complexity of legal phenomena; the proposition that many so-called “global” processes and patterns are sub-global, linked to empires, diasporas, alliances, and legal traditions; that diffusion, legal pluralism, and surface law are important topics for both analytical and empirical jurisprudence; that, in a world characterized by profound diversity of beliefs and radical poverty, the discipline of law needs to engage with problems of constructing just and workable supra-national institutions and practices; and that adopting a global perspective challenges some of the main working assumptions of Western traditions of academic law.
At the start of his career, Twining taught for seven years in Sudan and Tanzania. He has maintained an interest in Eastern Africa, and more broadly the Commonwealth. He has studied and taught in several leading UK and American law schools as well. Twining is currently a visiting faculty member at the University of Miami School of Law.
Twining has held chairs in Belfast and Warwick.

## Publications

* Twining, William (2009) General Jurisprudence: Understanding Law from a Global Perspective, Cambridge University Press
* Twining, William (2009) Human Rights: Southern Voices (ed.) Cambridge University Press
* Twining, William (2010) How To Do Things With Rules (with David Miers, 4th edn., 1999; 5th edn forthcoming 2010)
* Twining, William (2009) “Implications of globalisation for law as a discipline” in A.Halpin and V. Roeben (eds.) Theorising the Global Order
* “Social Science and Diffusion of Law” Jo. Law and Society, 32: 203-40 (2005)
* “The Hutton Inquiry: Some Wider Legal Aspects” in W. G. Runciman (ed.) Hutton and Butler: Lifting the Lid on the Workings of Power (British Academy/ Oxford University Press, 2004)
* The Great Juristic Bazaar: Jurists' Texts and Lawyers' Stories (Ashgate, 2003)
* Globalisation and Legal Theory (2000)
* Karl Llewellyn and the Realist Movement (1973, 1985)
* Analysis of Evidence (2nd edition, with Terence Anderson and David Schum. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005)
* Rethinking Evidence (2nd edition, 2006)
* Evidence and Inference in History and Law (ed. with Iain Hampsher-Monk, Northwestern UP, 2003)
** Legal education and legal scholarship
* “The Role of Academics in the Legal System” (UK) in P. Cane and M. Tushnet (eds) Oxford Handbook of Legal Studies (OUP,2003) pp. 920–29.
* Law in Context: Enlarging a Discipline (1997)
* Blackstone's Tower: The English Law School, 1994 Hamlyn Lectures.
# C. Ward Crampton

Charles Ward Crampton (26 May 1877 – 20 October 1964) was an American geriatrician, physical culturist and advocate of preventive healthcare.
Crampton was educated at City College and New York University and graduated in 1900 from the College of Physicians and Surgeons. He was a teacher of physical training at DeWitt Clinton High School and managed the physical training department at Commerce High School.
Crampton was Director of the Health Service Clinic Health at the Post-Graduate Medical Hospital of New York where he was a professor of medicine. He was Chairman of the New York County Medical Society's Committee on Preventive Medicine. He was President of New York Council of the Boy Scouts of America and was Chairman of the Committee on Health Examinations of the New York State Medical Society. Crampton was director of physical training for the New York Board of Education from 1910 to 1919.
Crampton invented the Crampton Test (also known as the Crampton Test for Fatal Shock), which measures the physical condition and resistance of one's pulse and blood pressure. He was executive secretary of Public Schools Athletic League from 1908 to 1920 and was in charge of medical volunteers who examined the Byrd Antarctic Expedition in 1930. Crampton was a column writer for Boys’ Life magazine. He was a major in the United States Medical Reserve and during World War I was a Special Adviser to the Department of the East. He received the Silver Buffalo Award in 1941.
Crampton authored many works on dancing, hygiene, physical culture and physical training. He did pioneering research into the use of vitamin A in the treatment of colds.

## Selected publications

* Dancing for Men (1908)
* Applied Ideals in Work With Boys (1910)
* The Pedagogy of Physical Training (1922)
* Physical Exercise for Daily Use (1924)
* Daily Health Builder (1928)
* Keeping Physically Fit (1935)
* Boy's Book of Strength (1936)
* Vitamin Aid in the Treatment of Colds (1944)
* Live Long and Like It (1948)
# Meio-norte

The Meio-norte (Portuguese pronunciation:, mid-north) is one of the four subregions of Northeast Brazil. It is a climatic transition area located between the equatorial Amazon and semi-arid hinterlands.
Due to the region's great variation in the amount of rainfall, agriculture is characterized by a very poor, limited to the cultivation of rice, in Maranhão and the raising of cattle, in Piauí, in areas of cerrado. Due to its climate, vegetation has a typical, composed of palm trees like babassu and carnauba (Forest of Cocais).
# Meduru, NTR district

Meduru is a village located in the Gampalagudem mandal, NTR district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is under the administration of Tiruvuru revenue division.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, in Meduru there are 1,358 households with a total population of 4,924. The Scheduled Castes comprise 2,034 individuals, while Scheduled Tribes number 2. The village has 2,631 literate individuals and 2,818 workers. The male population is 2,516, and the female population is 2,408.
# For Children of All Ages

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
For Children of All Ages is the third and final album by the American psychedelic rock band the Peanut Butter Conspiracy (PBC), and was released on Challenge Records, in 1969 (see 1969 in music). The album came after the band's contract with Columbia Records expired and bassist Alan Brackett took it upon himself to be the record producer during recording sessions.
The material on the album was originally intended as a side-project initiated by Brackett. Brackett composed the majority of the tracks during the PBC's 1968 touring schedule, and brought the songs to the recording studio Hollywood Recorders to record demos. Producer Dave Burgess was impressed by the resulting recordings, and encouraged more polished works, by instituting an eight-track and increasing the projects budget. A revamped lineup included former Clear Light members, organist Ralph Schuckett, and drummer Michael Ney. For Children of All Ages was released in 1969, but failed to chart nationally. The album was the first and only release by the band to not credit vocalist Barbara Robison as "Sandi Peanut Butter", but rather by her actual name. The PBC toured into 1970, however, thorough a combination of changing musical tastes and personnel indifferences, the group could not expand beyond their following in Los Angeles and disbanded in 1970.

## Track listing
### Side one

* "Now" (Alan Brackett) – 3:13
* "The Loudness of Your Silence" (Dick Monda, Jill Jones) – 2:50
* "It's Alright" (Brackett) – 3:32
* "What Did I Do Wrong?" (Brackett) – 2:17
* "Out in the Cold Again" (Monda, Keith Colley) – 2:36

### Side two

* "Back in L.A." (Brackett) – 3:13
* "Gonna Get You Home" (Brackett) – 5:01
* "Have a Little Faith" (Brackett) – 2:48
* "Try Again" (Brackett) – 2:51
* "Think" (Brackett) – 3:04

## Personnel
### The Peanut Butter Conspiracy

* Barbara Robison – vocals
* Alan Brackett – bass guitar, vocals
* Ralph Schuckett – organ, piano
* Michael Ney – drums (tracks 7–9)
* Pete McQueen – drums (all tracks except 7–9)
* John Merrill – guitar, vocals

### Technical

* Alan Brackett – producer
* Jim Gordon – string and brass arrangements
* Tom Perry – engineer
* Studio Five, Inc. – cover design
# Paterson Barracks

Paterson Barracks is an Australian Army barracks in Launceston, Tasmania. It was named after William Paterson (1755–1810), an officer in the New South Wales Corps. The barracks is the home of the 16th Field Battery, which is the oldest artillery unit in Australia. Paterson was also home to a depot of 10 Health company, part of the 2nd Force Support Battalion, which has its HQ at Derwent Barracks, Glenorchy (a suburb of Hobart) and also is the home for Army and Australian Air Force Cadets in the Launceston Area.
In 2017 it was announced by Marise Payne, the Minister of Defence that Patterson Barracks will no longer be used by Defence and all units currently using the site will be moved to Youngtown Barracks.
# Syncopacma metadesma

Syncopacma metadesma is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1927. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from California.
The wingspan is about 11 mm. The forewings are blackish with a slightly oblique narrow irregular white fascia at two-thirds. The hindwings are gray.
# Sonja McIlfatrick

Sonja Jayne McIlfatrick MBE FRCN is a nurse and Professor in Nursing and Palliative Care and Dean of Ulster Doctoral College at Ulster University. She was the first non-American President of the International Network of Doctoral Education in Nursing.

## Education

She attended Carrickfergus Grammar School in Northern Ireland. She started her nursing degree in the 1980s, and completed a four-year degree at Ulster University. She earned a bachelor's degree in nursing, which inspired her interest in research. She eventually completed a doctorate in research, where she explored the experiences of patients, caregivers and nurses during day hospital chemotherapy.

## Professional life

McIlfatrick is a Registered Nurse and holds a BSc in nursing (1991) and a MSc in Advanced Nursing (1999) both from Ulster University where she also earned her PhD (2023) before being appointed to the faculty at Ulster University. She was made Professor in 2013. During her leadership of the All Ireland Institute of Hospice and Palliative Care she established a focussed research network. Her research considers chronic illness and palliative care and she has argued that palliative nursing should be part of education and training. McIlfatrick holds visiting positions in Slovenia and Australia. She is an editorial board member of the Journal of Advanced Nursing the International Journal of Palliative Nursing, Annals of Palliative Medicine and the Journal of Pain and Symptom Management.

## Awards and recognition

In 2003 McIlfatrick was awarded the Royal College of Nursing Nurse Researcher of the Year award. She was elected Fellow of the Royal College of Nursing in 2020. She is also a Fellow of the American Academy of Nursing (2020), a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy (2011) and a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery ad eundem (2007). In 2022 she was awarded the MBE for services to nursing.

## Personal life

McIlfatrick has said that she was always interested in working with people in the healthcare sector. She is married to Alan McIlfatrick and they have two sons.

## Select publications

* Sonja McIlfatrick (1 January 2007). "Assessing palliative care needs: views of patients, informal carers and healthcare professionals". Journal of Advanced Nursing. 57 (1): 77–86. doi:10.1111/J.1365-2648.2006.04062.X. ISSN 1365-2648. PMID 17184376. Wikidata Q79446939.
* Sonja McIlfatrick; Helen Noble; Noleen K McCorry; et al. (11 September 2013). "Exploring public awareness and perceptions of palliative care: a qualitative study". Palliative Medicine. 28 (3): 273–280. doi:10.1177/0269216313502372. ISSN 0269-2163. PMID 24026003. Wikidata Q85734191.
* Sonja McIlfatrick; Felicity Hasson; Dorry McLaughlin; et al. (17 September 2013). "Public awareness and attitudes toward palliative care in Northern Ireland". BMC Palliative Care. 12 (1): 34. doi:10.1186/1472-684X-12-34. ISSN 1472-684X. PMC 3848719. PMID 24044631. Wikidata Q37359785.
# Ángel Guirola

Ángel Guirola (5 August 1826 – 27 April 1910) was a Salvadoran politician who served as the acting president of El Salvador in 1884 and as the president of the Legislative Assembly in 1884 and 1885.

## Biography

Ángel Guirola was born in Zacatecoluca, Federal Republic of Central America, on 5 August 1826. His parents were Rafael María Guírola and Gertrudis de la Cotera y González. He married Cordelia Duke Alexander in 1859 in New York City. He had seven children: Adalberto (who died during the Third Totoposte War, Rafael, Ángel, Eduardo, Julia, Lulú, and Matilde.
Guirola was elected as the mayor of San Vicente in 1852. He was elected as a deputy to the Legislative Assembly in 1866 from the department of San Salvador. He served as the president of the Legislative Assembly from 19 January 1884 to 29 February 1884, and again from 14 January 1885 to 29 May 1885. Additionally, he was installed as the acting president of El Salvador from 6 April 1884 to 21 August 1884 while President Rafael Zaldívar was on an official visit to Europe. Guirola resigned from the legislature in 1885 and left the country for the United States and Europe.
He died on 27 April 1910 in Santa Tecla, El Salvador.
# CABIN1

Calcineurin-binding protein cabin-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CABIN1 gene.

## Function

Calcineurin plays an important role in the T-cell receptor-mediated signal transduction pathway. The protein encoded by this gene binds specifically to the activated form of calcineurin and inhibits calcineurin-mediated signal transduction. The encoded protein is found in the nucleus and contains a leucine zipper domain as well as several PEST motifs, sequences which confer targeted degradation to those proteins which contain them. At least four alternatively spliced transcripts have been found for this gene, but the full-length nature of most of them has not been determined.

## Interactions

CABIN1 has been shown to interact with:
* Amphiphysin,
* MEF2B,
* MEF2D, and
* SIN3A.
# Mensa (name)

Mensa may refer to the following people:

## Given name

* Mensa Bonsu (c. 1840 – c. 1896), tenth king of the Kingdom of Ashanti in present-day Ghana
* Mensa Otabil (born 1959), Ghanaian theologian, philanthropist, motivational speaker and entrepreneur

## Surname

* Josep Pascó i Mensa (1855–1910), Spanish painter, illustrator and designer
* Lucas Mensa (born 1996), Argentine rugby union player
* Vic Mensa (born 1993), American hip hop recording artist