OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michał Chyczewski

Michał Jan Chyczewski (born 21 March 1980 in Białystok) is a Polish manager, financier and government official.

## Career

Michał Chyczewski is a graduate of Warsaw School of Economics (quantitative methods in economics and information systems) and MBA studies of University of St. Gallen. His professional career began at Arthur Andersen Poland, followed by becoming an economist at Bank BPH.
On November 20, 2007 Chyczewski became an undersecretary of the Ministry of State Treasury of the Republic of Poland. Having worked there for a year and a half, he was responsible for supervising financial institutions. On June 13, 2015 Chyczewski became the Polish Permanent Representative to the World Trade Organization in Geneve.
Chyczewski is also a former vice-CEO of Private Equity Managers, a WSE-listed company dealing with private equity and venture capital funds, and an investment partner of MCI Management. He also held positions of the first vice-CEO of the Ukrainian KredoBank of the PKO Bank Polski capital group, and a managing director at Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego.
On June 14, 2017 the supervisory board of Alior Bank appointed him a member and acting president of the managing board. Michal Chyczewski took up the position on June 29, 2017.
# Sera (company)

Sera (stylized as sera) is a German company that produces and sells home aquaculture, aquarium products and food for pet fish. The company is based in Heinsberg (North Rhine-Westphalia), Germany.

## History

The company was founded in 1970 by fish food salesman Josef Ravna.k The company name “Sera” came from the combination of Ravnak's first name: Sepp (nickname for Josef), and his family name: Ravnak.
Shortly after its founding, the company began to specialize in lyophilization, a freeze-dry process that preserves food animals with optimal retention of their nutrients and vitamins.
In 1972, Sera Vipan flakes became the flagship product of the company, marking a shift in focus towards the broader aquarium hobby. Throughout the 1970s, Sera expanded its product range to include water conditioners such as Sera Aqutan and Sera Morena, aquatic plant fertilizers like Sera Florena, and aquarium fish medications including Sera Costapur and Sera Baktopur. The company also developed a series of water testing kits during this period.
By the late 1970s, Sera introduced garden pond care products as well as products for turtles and other reptiles.
During the 1980s, Sera continued to broaden its offering with new lines of foods, vitamins, and technological products. Notably, the era featured the launch of the Sera Bio-Denitrator, the first device designed to biologically reduce nitrate levels in aquariums.
Sera products are sold in more than 80 countries.

## Products

Sera's Nature brand of fish and reptile food products include insect meal-based products (Sera Insect and Pond Insect), natural colored staple foods (Vipan and Vipagran), Spirulina-enriched tablets (Spirulina Tabs and Plankton Tabs), green-matter rich algae crisps (Catfish chips), and treat mixes with freeze-dried organisms (GVG Mix).
# Seoul National University Hospital

Seoul National University Hospital (Korean: 서울대학교병원) is a teaching hospital located in Yeongeon-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea. It is a general and teaching hospital of Seoul National University's College of Medicine.

## Description

It consists of four branches:
| Branch Name | Location | Type | ED |
| SNUH Main Branch | Jong-ro, Seoul | General, Teaching | Yes |
| SNUH Children's Hospital | Jong-ro, Seoul | Pediatric, Teaching | Yes |
| SNUH Cancer Hospital | Jong-ro, Seoul | Specialised, Cancer | No |
| SNUH Bundang Branch | Seongnam, Gyeonggi-do | General, Teaching | Yes |
| SNUH Boramae Branch | Dong-jak, Seoul | General, Teaching | Yes |
| SNUH Healthcare System Gangnam Center | Gangnam, Seoul | Specialized, Healthcare | No |
Except SNUH Healthcare System Gangnam Center, all branches have an emergency department (ED).
SNUH is owned and operated by SNUH Special Corporation, independent from Seoul National University. The South Korean government's Ministry of Education and Human Resources partly supervises management of the hospital.

## History

Seoul National University Hospital was started as Naebu Hospital (내부병원) and changed into Gwangjewon (광제원) in 1900 and Daehan Hospital (대한의원) in 1907. In 1910, when Imperial Japan colonized Korea, its name changed to Viceroyalty Hospital of Chosun (조선총독부의원). During the colonization period, the institution was under the direct supervision of the Japanese viceroyalty. Koreans had a rather scarce number of opportunities to learn medicine in those times.
In 1924, the viceroyalty moved the site of the hospital to the current location of SNUH. When Imperial Japan surrendered to the United States in 1945, Korea was liberated from Japanese rule. After liberation, the government of the Republic of Korea installed Seoul National University's School of Medicine on the site of the Viceroyalty Hospital. Until 1978, SNUH was a state-owned hospital. However, the government handed off the hospital's ownership by forming SNUH P.C., an independent professional corporation.
# Steamed plate cake

Kinnathappam is a popular traditional sweet cake widely consumed in the state of Kerala in southern India. It includes ingredients such as rice, coconut, sugar and cumin. There are two variants of Kinnathappam. One is white and another is black and long, but the white variant is easier to cook and is very soft compared to the black variant.
# Futsal World Cup

Futsal World Cup may refer to:
* FIFA Futsal World Cup
* AMF Futsal World Cup
# Arce

Arce may refer to:

## Places

* Arce, Lazio, a municipality in the province of Frosinone, in the region of Lazio, Italy
* Arce, Spain, a municipality of autonomous community of Navarre, Spain
* Ciudad Arce, El Salvador
* Rocca d'Arce, Italy

## Other

* Arce (surname)
* Arce, a tortrix moth genus nowadays considered a junior synonym of Phtheochroa
* arce, the Spanish word for Toni
* Arce Stream, a tributary of the Né River (in turn the Charente River) in France
* Arke, also romanized Arce, a goddess in Greek mythology
# James Cranston

James Cranston (9 January 1859 – 10 December 1904) was an amateur cricketer who was educated at Taunton College in Somerset and went on to play 103 first-class cricket matches for Gloucestershire County Cricket Club between 1876 and 1899 as a left-handed middle-order batsman. He also played for Warwickshire County Cricket Club in 1886 and 1887, which was before Warwickshire gained first-class status. He also played one Test match for England against Australia in 1890.
Although he only played in that one Test, at the Oval at the end of the 1890 season, it was a low-scoring match, and his innings were important in England's two wicket victory, which saw them win the Ashes. Wisden Cricketers' Almanack said of his innings that "his defence under very trying conditions against the bowling of Turner and Ferris was masterly". Cranston played no more Test cricket, and his career all but came to an end a year later after suffering a fit whilst playing the game, although he was able to return briefly eight years later.
# James Craufurd

James Craufurd may refer to:
* James Craufurd, Lord Ardmillan (1805–1876), Scottish judge
* James Craufurd (British Army officer) (1804–1888), British general
# James Benjamin Seymour

James Benjamin Seymour (28 November 1867 – 11 June 1950), of Great Britain, was a philatelist who created an award winning collection, and who wrote some of the key works in British philately.

## Collecting interests

Seymour collected stamps of Great Britain and created a collection of stamps and postal history of that country that won numerous awards at national and international exhibitions.
After his death, his collection was auctioned by Robson Lowe.

## Philatelic literature

James Seymour contributed the section on British line engraved stamps in the Kohl Briefmarken-Handbuch, published in Germany in 1923. He and the editor, Dr Herbert Munk jointly received the Sieger Medal in 1931 for the best philatelic work in the German language that year. Seymour was also the author of Stamps of Great Britain: The Line-engraved Issues, 1840 to 1853. He completed a revised edition of the book in 1950.

## Philatelic activity

Seymour was active within the philatelic community. He served both the International Philatelic Union and the Royal Philatelic Society London as president. And, at the l'Academie de Philatélie, he was elected as a corresponding member. Seymour was also a member of the Fiscal Philatelic Society.

## Honors and awards

James Benjamin Seymour received numerous philatelic awards from his and other countries. He signed the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists in 1931 and was named to the American Philatelic Society Hall of Fame in 1951.

## Outside philately

Seymour was a President of The Magic Circle.
# Radotinib

Radotinib (INN; trade name Supect), and sometimes referred to by its investigational name IY5511, is a drug for the treatment of different types of cancer, most notably Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph$^+$) chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) with resistance or intolerance of other Bcr-Abl tyrosine-kinase inhibitors, such as patients resistant or intolerant to imatinib.
Radotinib is being developed by Ilyang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd of South Korea and is co-marketed by Daewoong Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, in South Korea. Radotinib completed a multi-national Phase II clinical trial study in 2012 and in August 2011, Ilyang initiated a Phase III, multinational, multi-center, open-label, randomized study for first-line indication. Its mechanism of action involves inhibition of the Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase and of platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR).
# Steevens

Steevens is an English surname, and may refer to:
* Charles Steevens (?–1761), British naval officer in the Siege of Pondicherry
* George Steevens (1736–1800), English Shakespearean commentator
* G. W. Steevens (1869–1900), British journalist and writer
* Harry Steevens (born 1945), Dutch cyclist, brother of Henk
* Henk Steevens (1931–2020), Dutch cyclist, brother of Harry
* Grizell Steevens (1653–1746), Irish philanthropist
* Morrie Steevens (born 1940), American baseball pitcher
# GAPVD1

GTPase activating protein and VPS9 domains 1, also known as GAPVD1, Gapex-5 and RME-6 is a protein which in humans is encoded by the GAPVD1 gene.

## Function

GAPVD1 is Rab GTPase guanine nucleotide exchange factor essential for activation of RAB5A during engulfment of apoptotic cells. GAPVD1 is also involved in the degradation of the epidermal growth factor receptor. Gapex-5 mediated activation of Rab5 has been implicated in the insulin stimulated formation of plasma membrane phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate.

## Structure

Based on sequence homology, mammalian Gapex-5 has been shown to have an amino-terminal Ras GAP domain, a central polyproline (SH3 binding) region and a carboxy-terminal Rab GEF domain. The RabGEF domain has been suggested to activate Rab5 and Rab31.
# GARN (company)

GARN is an American alternative energy company and manufacturer of smokeless wood-burning furnaces with integrated hydronic thermal storage.

## History

GARN pioneered wood gasification in conjunction with thermal storage in 1984, after GARN founder Martin Lunde developed the technology under a contract with the U.S. Department of Energy in the late 1970s, along with researchers Richard Snyder and James Buesing. Lunde was awarded patents in wood-fired hydronic storage in the early 1980s.
In April 2015, the GARN WHS-2000 was the first ever hydronic wood heater to pass the EPA's Phase II "white tag" certification using cord wood as fuel.
# Stem Cell Therapeutic and Research Act of 2005

The Stem Cell Therapeutic and Research Act of 2005 (Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 109–129 (text) (PDF)) is a United States federal law that assigns the United States Secretary of Health and Human Services to create a national stockpile of cord blood stem cells, and rewrites provisions within the Public Health Service Act to account for cord blood and bone marrow donors.

## Legislative history

The House bill (HR-2520) was introduced on May 23, 2005, by Rep. Chris Smith of New Jersey. On December 20, 2005, the bill was signed by the President after passing through both chambers with unanimous consent.
# Senator Petersen

Senator Petersen may refer to:
* Branden Petersen (born 1986), Minnesota State Senate
* Chap Petersen (born 1968), Virginia State Senate
* Frank S. Petersen (1922–2011), California State Senate
* Janet Petersen (born 1970), Iowa State Senate
* Lyndell Petersen (born 1931), South Dakota State Senate
* Mike Petersen (politician) (born 1960), Kansas State Senate
* Warren Petersen (fl. 2010s), Arizona State Senate
# Ragadia

Ragadia is a genus of brush-footed butterflies (family Nymphalidae). This genus is one of those commonly called ringlets.

## Species

* Ragadia annulata
* Ragadia crisilda - striped ringlet
* Ragadia critias
* Ragadia crito
* Ragadia critolaus
* Ragadia crohonica
* Ragadia luzonia
* Ragadia maganda
* Ragadia makuta
* Ragadia melindena
# Ragajaya

Çri Maharaja Çri Ragajaya was a Balinese king who ruled in the middle of the 12th century CE. The territory of his kingdom most likely covered only the areas north of Lake Batur (North Bali) and East Bali, mainly from Tejakula in Buleleng Regency to Bugbug in Karangasem Regency. The king's name is mentioned on the Tejakula inscription, dated to 1077 Saka (or 1155 CE). In the inscription, the king appointed the village of Sabhaya to do the jataka (tax-free land) for the benefit of a sacred temple, which was named the Bhatara ri Kunjarasana. In return, the villagers were granted various rights for the obligations they had to do.
King Ragajaya is estimated to reign after King Jayasakti (1133-1150 AD), and before King Jayapangus (1178–1181 AD). The statutes used during his time were called Uttara Widdhi Balawan and Raja Wacana (also called Raja Niti), which had been used since Queen Sakalendukirana's time at the end of the 11th century.
# Senén Casas Regueiro

Major General Senén Casas Regueiro (30 July 1934 in Bombí - 6 August 1996) was a Cuban politician. He was the Cuban Minister of Transportation from 1989 till his death. He was also the first deputy minister of defence and the chief of staff of the Cuban army. He was a brother of another Cuban politician, Julio Casas Regueiro.

## Legacy

The railway station of Santiago de Cuba, rebuilt in 1997, was named after him.

## Sources

* solvision.co.cu (Senén Casas Regueiro: Un General guantanamero, Agustín Pérez)
# GUCY1A2

Guanylate cyclase soluble subunit alpha-2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GUCY1A2 gene.
# Sercomtel

Sercomtel (Portuguese pronunciation:) is a local phone and internet service provider in the state of Paraná, Brazil. Its phone service ranges includes landline service, mobile and long distance, and broadband internet service. It was the only public telephone company in Brazil, until it was privatised and sold to the Bordeaux Fundo de Investimento in 2020.

## History

Copel Telecom bought 45% of Sercomtel in 1998. From 1998 to 2020, Sercomtel recorded 12 years with an annual net loss.
Until 2008, Sercomtel had the concession to provide service only in two municipalities (Londrina and Tamarana), even providing service in neighbouring cities.
On 29 January 2009, Sercomtel received authorization from Anatel director council to expand to the entire state of Paraná.
In 2019, the company's losses were R$22.98 million. In August 2020, it was acquired by Copel Telecom's parent holding Bordeaux Fundo de Investimento.
In March 2022, Sercomtel's parent company Copel Telecom became Ligga. Plans to merge its child companies (including Sercomtel) under the Ligga brand were hinted.
# Sercu

Sercu is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Sercu (1918–1978), Belgian cyclist
* Christophe Sercu (born 1970), Belgian cycling manager
* Patrick Sercu (1944–2019), Belgian cyclist
# GE Equipment Services

GE Equipment Services was a Stamford, Connecticut-based division of General Electric Industrial, providing transport solutions for supply chains, including equipment leasing, asset management, and logistics services.
The European headquarters of GE Equipment Services was located in Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Divisions of GE Equipment Services included:
* GE Rail Services Europe
* Penske Truck Leasing
* General Electric Railcar Services Corp.
The European division of GE Equipment Services was sold in October 2013 to HNA Group, China and keeps its operation as TIP Trailer Services.
# Stephen Barber

Stephen Barber may refer to:
* Stephen Barber (political scientist) (born 1974), British political scientist
* Stephen Barber (writer), British cultural studies academic
* Stephen Barber (composer) (born 1952), American composer, arranger and musician
# Steinsundøyna

Steinsundøyna is an island in the municipality of Solund in Vestland county, Norway. The 18.7-square-kilometre (7.2 sq mi) sits on the north side of the Sognesjøen, at the mouth of the large Sognefjorden. The rocky island is virtually treeless (except in small, sheltered areas). In 2001, there were only about 55 residents on the island. There is a road that crosses the island, connecting the islands of Ytre Sula (by ferry) and Sula (by bridge). The largest population centre on Steinsundøyna is the village of Steinsund on the eastern coast of the island, just across the strait from the village of Hardbakke on the island of Sula.
The strait between Steinsundøyna and the neighbouring island to the west, Rånøyna, is called Steinsund. Despite being less than 60 metres (200 ft) wide at the narrowest passage, it is shippable. For instance Hurtigruten ships pass that sound on their way from and to Bergen.
# Ralph Beardsley

Ralph Edward Beardsley (December 10, 1891 – March 18, 1920) was an American racing driver who participated in the 1911 Indianapolis 500.

## Biography

Beardsley was born on December 10, 1888, in Ansonia, Connecticut. He participated in the 1911 Indianapolis 500.
Beardsley drowned in a boating accident on March 18, 1920, near Craney Island, Virginia, in Chesapeake Bay, when his boat capsized in a storm.

## Motorsports career results
### Indianapolis 500 results

| Year | Car | Start | Qual | Rank | Finish | Laps | Led | Retired |
| 1911 | 38 | 34 | — | — | 20 | 126 | 0 | Flagged |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | 126 | 0 | |
| Starts | 1 |
| Poles | 0 |
| Front Row | 0 |
| Wins | 0 |
| Top 5 | 0 |
| Top 10 | 0 |
| Retired | 0 |
# Senshō Murakami

Senshō Murakami (村上専精, 1 May 1851 – 31 October 1929) was a Meiji period Buddhist scholar and Jodo Shinshu priest. He famously introduced Western scholarship on Buddhism to Japan, and because of this was forced to resign from the Japanese Buddhist priesthood. However, ten years later he was reinstated into the priesthood. He belonged to the Ōtani-ha branch of Shin Buddhism.

## Biography
### Early life

Senshō Murakami was born in Kyokakuji temple (教覚寺) which was in Tanba Province in early modern Japan. He had a rich talent for Kangaku in his youth, so he studied Buddhism and Kangaku under scholarly monks. In 1874, he entered Takakura-Gakuryo Buddhist school, belonging of Higashi Hongan-ji, Kyoto. Senshō quit the school early on and was adopted by the Murakami, Nyukakuji temple(入覚寺) in Aichi prefecture. In 1880, he went to Kyoto, and entered the teachers college under Higashi Hongan-ji. After two years of studying, he got a degree in Higashi Hongan-ji and lectured at his alma mater.

### Teaching and monkhood in Tokyo

In 1887, Senshō was invited as a lecturer at Sōtō-shu daigakurin, which belonged to Sōtō Zen. Besides this school, he also taught at Tetsugaku-kan which was established by Inoue Enryō. At Tetsugaku-kan, he was a student of philosophy and sought to improve his knowledge.
In 1888, he moved to Tokyo Imperial University and worked as a lecturer of Indian philosophy. In 1917, he was promoted to professor. He was the first person to become the professor of the seminar on Indian philosophy. Before his retirement in 2023, he mentored younger scholars. He tried to create circumstances that could study Buddhism in modern philosophy. For this purpose, he and like-minded persons started publishing the journal "Bukkyo Shirin"(仏教史林) in 1894. And they also published "History of Buddhism in Great Japan"(大日本仏教史) in 1897. Depending on these achievements, he was selected as a member of the Imperial Academy in 1918.
After the retirement of Tokyo Imperial University in 2023, he became the president of Ōtani University (1926-1928). His tomb resides at Zōshigaya Cemetery in Toshima, Tokyo, Japan.

## Works
### Buddhist studies

His most notable work was 『仏教統一論』, (Discourse on Buddhist Unity), which argued that Japanese Mahayana texts were not the true teachings of Buddha. While he had explained this argument before in a history text, this book, written more in the style of polemic, became famous in intellectual circles. It was also called 『大乗非仏説論』 which has been translated simply as "The Theory That Mahayana Is Not the Buddha's Teachings". However, Murakami believed that Mahayana was nonetheless transcendental truth.

### Education for Girls

To promote women's rights and equal access to higher education for women, Murakami establish the Toyo Kutou Jyogakkou(東洋高等女学校) in 1905.