OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMS Orlando (1858)

HMS Orlando was a Mersey-class wooden-hulled steam-powered (although fully rigged with sails) screw frigate built for the Royal Navy from 1856 to 1858 but not commissioned until 1861. Orlando and her sister ship Mersey were the longest wooden warships built for the Royal Navy. At 336 feet in length, Orlando was nearly twice the length of Victory, the flagship of Admiral Horatio Nelson at the Battle of Trafalgar. At 5,643 tons displacement, she was certainly a large and impressive looking ship in her day. She was heavily armed, and in comparison to many of her counterparts was quite fast with an approximate speed of 12½ knots, achieving 13½ on trials.
The length, the unique aspect of the ship, was actually an Achilles' heel of Mersey and Orlando. The extreme length of the ship put enormous strains on her hull due to the unusual merging of heavy machinery, and a lengthy wooden hull, resulting in her seams opening up. They were pushing the limits of what was possible in wooden ship construction:
   Even the biggest of the 5,000-6,000-ton wooden battleships of the mid-to-late 19th century and the 5,000-ton wooden motorships constructed in the United States during World War I did not exceed 340 feet in length or 60 feet in width. The longest of these ships, the Mersey-class frigates, were unsuccessful, and one, HMS Orlando, showed signs of structural failure after an 1863 voyage to the United States. The Orlando was scrapped in 1871 and the Mersey soon after. Both the Mersey-class frigates and the largest of the wooden battleships, the 121-gun Victoria class, required internal iron strapping to support the hull, as did many other ships of this kind. In short, the construction and use histories of these ships indicated that they were already pushing or had exceeded the practical limits for the size of wooden ships.
   Britain had built two long frigates in 1858 – HMS Mersey and HMS Orlando – the longest, largest and most powerful single-decked wooden fighting ships. Over 335 feet long, they suffered from the strain of their length, proving too weak to face a ship of the line in close quarters.
In 1866 Orlando was laid up and was sold for breaking in 1871.
# Upton Hall, Merseyside

Upton Hall is a large manor house on the peninsula known as the Wirral, in the village of Upton in Merseyside, England (historically, the hall was in the county of Cheshire). The owner of the hall was styled the Lord of the Manor and also known as the Squire.
The Manor of Upton itself dates back to the Domesday Book in 1086, when it was recorded as being held by William Mallbank. "The title of Lord of the Manor of Upton passed from Mallbank to the Praers and Ornebias, one of whom in 1230 gave it, and the Manor of Willaston, to his mother. It descended through female heirs to Sir John Arderne and was given as a wedding present when his daughter married Baldwin Bold in 1310."
Ownership of the hall and associated titles and privileges changed frequently. After six generations of occupation by the Bolds, it was purchased by Robert Davies in 1614. The currently standing Upton Hall, built by the Webster family in the 1800s, is a Grade II listed building.

## The Websters

From ca. 1798 to 1861 the hall was owned by the Webster family, formerly farmers from Poulton-cum-Seacombe. John Webster bought Upton manor house, Upton Hall and title "Lord of the Manor". He was subsequently known "Squire". His son William was a philanthropist and was widely popular. William Webster took on patronage of the curacy of Woodchurch and erected a school. William married Elizabeth Matthews, ca. 1845, but she died sometime before 1861. The census of that year shows William married to Sophia Elizabeth Curme.
William eldest son, John Egerton Webster, was not well liked. He was described as "He was cross-grained in temper, and even worse." and he was "heartily disliked by the whole countryside." Having a fortune of some £8,000–9,000, he married the young Hannah Branford in about 1834 and they lived off the interest. However, by 1843 he petitioned for insolvency and paid his creditors about 25% of what he owed. In the 1851 census it is the younger brother, William, who lives at Upton with his family. In 1861 John's wife took advantage of newly created Court for Divorce and Matrimonial Causes and divorced John in 1861 on the grounds of cruelty. The newspaper accounts of her testimony paint him as violent and brutal. The Webster family sold Upton Hall in 1862, possibly to pay John Egerton's debts or possibly because the ongoing scandal had negatively impacted their social standing. John Egerton petitioned to be made bankrupt (and relieved of the burden of repaying his debts), but this was declined by the courts on appeal. He is shown by the 1871 census to be an inmate of a poor house in Norwich, England.
The clergyman and malacologist William Henry Webster was born at Upton Hall in 1850.
The Websters rented the hall to William Inman in 1854, while he built his own house nearby.

## Faithful Companions of Jesus

Nuns from the Society of the Faithful Companions of Jesus (FCJ) bought Upton Hall from the Websters in December 1862 and turned it into a boarding school for girls. It is now the Upton Hall School FCJ. Since 1972 it has been a day school only.
# Respeto

Respeto (Respect) is a 2017 Philippine drama independent film starring Filipino hip hop artist Abra, and directed by Alberto "Treb" Monteras II. It was co-written by Monteras and screenwriter Njel de Mesa, who drew inspiration from the works of veteran poets such as Vim Nadera and National Artists Bienvenido Lumbera and Virgilio Almario.
The final film features a guest cameo appearance by poet Vim Nadera. Aside from Abra and de la Paz, the film cats includes Chai Fonacier, Ybes Bagadiong, Brian Arda, Thea Yrastorza, Kate Alejandrino, Nor Domingo and Filipino rapper Loonie.

## Plot

Hendrix is a poor aspiring rapper who wants to make a name for himself in the underground rap battle scene and gain respect in the community. After attempting to rob a second-hand bookstore in the neighborhood, he is discovered by the owner, Doc, an old poet with a haunted past as a dissident.

## Cast

* Abra as Hendrix
* Dido de la Paz as Fortunato "Doc" Reyes
* Loonie as Breezy G
* Chai Fonacier as Betchai
* Ybes Bagadiong as Payaso
* Brian Arda as Mando
* Thea Yrastorza as Connie
* Kate Alejandrino as Candy
* Nor Domingo as Fuentes

## Reception

It has received critical acclaim for its powerful use of the Filipino poetry in the form of Pinoy hip hop rap battles and Balagtasan poetry, the performance of veteran theater actor Dido de la Paz, and what film critic Philbert Dy calls its "rather powerful examination of a generational relationship with government-backed violence."

## Awards and nominations

The film won the awards for best feature-length film, Best Supporting Actor (Dido de la Paz), Best Editing, Best Cinematography, and Best Sound at the 2017 Cinemalaya Film Festival.
# Samuel Casey (Upper Canada politician)

Samuel Casey (August 14, 1788 – December 19, 1857) was a farmer and political figure in Upper Canada.
He was born in Adolphustown Township in Upper Canada in 1788, the son of Willet Casey. He served in the local militia during the War of 1812, becoming lieutenant in 1823 and captain of cavalry in 1834. He represented Lennox & Addington in the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada from 1820 to 1824. He was named justice of the peace in the Midland District in 1829.
# Stephen A. White

Stephen A. White is an American philosopher and Professor of Classics and Philosophy at the University of Texas at Austin. He is known for his work on ancient Greek philosophy.

## Books

* Diogenes Laertius: Lives of Eminent Philosophers, translation with introduction and notes, Cambridge University Press 2021
* Sovereign Virtue: Aristotle on the Relation Between Prosperity and Happiness, Stanford University Press 1992
# The Bad Photographer

"The Bad Photographer" is a song written and performed by British pop group Saint Etienne, and released in April 1998 by Creation Records as the second single from the group's fourth album, Good Humor (1998). The song is produced by Swedish record producer, composer and musician Tore Johansson, and peaked at number 27 on the UK Singles Chart. It also reached number 24 in Scotland and number four on the UK Indie Singles Chart. The accompanying music video for the song was directed by Björn Lindgren, who had previously directed the video for "Sylvie".

## Critical reception

A reviewer from Herald Sun complimented "The Bad Photographer" as "another outstanding track. This time, acoustic guitar and inventive bass lines drive a cheery and fun tune." The Mirror viewed it as "quirky". Music Week highlighted it as 'Recommended', writing, "This track marks St Etienne stepping up a gear, and sounding all the better for it. The single is an intelligent mixture of well-crafted pop, boasting a hum-along chorus with a Sixties feel, occasionally remlniscent of The Chiffons' "Sweet Talkin' Guy"." In his album review, the magazine's Mike Pattenden found that the song, with "Sylvie" and "Mr Donut", "all share a groove underpinned by warm, almost jazzy tones."
Claudia Connell from News of the World noted, "The catchy track mixes classic pop with a sing-along chorus to produce a swinging Sixties feel and one of the most commercial numbers in the band's eight-year career." Joshua Klein from Pitchfork remarked that the band is "embracing the 1960s as fervently as ever" on tracks like "The Bad Photographer". Fiona Shepherd from The Scotsman said it's "about a seedy snapper." A reviewer from Sunday Mirror gave it nine out of ten, adding, "I'd make this the best summer song of the year even if I wasn't madly in lust with Sarah Cracknell. It's just so humdingeringly hummable." Charlie Porter from The Times constated, "Happily, "The Bad Photographer" offers intelligence and verve in throwaway pop; the simple chorus nags, the lite guitars sound cool and Ms Cracknell sounds angelic as she tells the tale of a fashion photographer with a dirty mind."

## Track listing

* CD single, CD1, Europe (1998)
* "The Bad Photographer" – 4:15
* "Hit the Brakes" – 3:49
* "Swim Swan Swim" – 3:07
* "Madeleine" – 3:59
* CD single, CD2, Europe (1998)
* "The Bad Photographer" (Radio Mix) – 4:02
* "4:35 in the Morning" (Kid Loco Mix) – 4:39
* "Foto Stat" (Bronx Dogs Mix) – 7:21
* "Uri Geller Bent My Boyfriend" (Add N To X Mix) – 6:08

## Charts

| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 205 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 24 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 27 |
| UK Indie (OCC) | 4 |
# Aspergillus reticulatus

Aspergillus reticulatus is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It is from the Robusti section. The species was first described in 2017. It has been isolated from a lung biopsy in the United States, air in Puerto Rico and elsewhere in the United States, dust in Belgium, oil paintings in Slovenia, and a leather shoe in the Czech Republic. It has been reported to produce asperglaucide, aurantiamide, indole alkaloid A, and clavatol D.
# SkyPark at Santa's Village

SkyPark at Santa's Village is an outdoor adventure park with year-round mountain biking, hiking, fly fishing and open air activities in the Skyforest section of Lake Arrowhead, California. It opened on December 2, 2016, on the site of the former Santa's Village amusement park, which operated from 1955 until 1998.

## Description

The park resides on 230 acres (0.93 km$^2$) of natural forest with meadowlands, ponds and an apple orchard. At the core of SkyPark is The Village, which includes historic log cabin restaurants and shops, seasonal entertainment, and open-air activities. SkyPark’s nearly 10 miles (16 km) of year-round mountain bike trails, hiking trails, fly fishing, archery, ziplines, seasonal ice skating or roller skating rink, rock climbing and more are available to the public for the price of admission. SkyPark’s conservation program includes the Henck Meadowlands Conservation Trail, Conservation Hikes, and Outdoor Educational Programs for school-age children. 30 acres (0.12 km$^2$) of the park have been preserved in their pristine condition to remain unused.

## History

The previous Santa's Village was opened in May 1955. It was the first franchised amusement park, one of three built by developer Glenn Holland. The others, also defunct, were in Scotts Valley, California, and East Dundee, Illinois (the East Dundee park reopened in 2011 under new ownership as Santa's Village AZoosment Park). Opening more than a month before Disneyland, the 230-acre (0.93 km$^2$) park was one of Southern California's biggest tourist attractions. It had kiddie rides, including a bobsled, monorail, and Ferris wheel. It also had a petting zoo, live reindeer and shops including a bakery, candy kitchen and toy shop.
Reduced attendance and revenue shortfalls caused the park to close on March 1, 1998. The property sold three years later for $5.6 million, and served as a staging area for logging operations. The faded candy cane signpost and dilapidated buildings became a ghost town along the Rim of the World Highway.
In June 2014, the park was sold to a new owner who planned to operate it as a year-round tourist destination. After renovations of 18 original Santa's Village buildings and restoration projects in the surrounding forest, it reopened on December 2, 2016, as an outdoor adventure park named SkyPark at Santa's Village.
# Sierolomorpha canadensis

Sierolomorpha canadensis is a species of wasp in the family Sierolomorphidae.
# The Catholic Transcript

The Catholic Transcript is a monthly magazine of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Hartford, Connecticut, serving Hartford, New Haven and Litchfield Counties. It is the largest catholic newspaper in Connecticut.

## History

The Catholic Transcript traces its roots to April 1896, when the Diocese of Hartford purchased the Connecticut Catholic Publishing Company. The Connecticut Catholic became the official weekly newspaper of the Diocese of Hartford. In April 1898, the name of the newspaper was changed from The Connecticut Catholic to The Catholic Transcript. It was first published by that name on June 17, 1898, as a weekly paper. It remained a weekly until October 25, 1996. As demand declined, The Catholic Transcript became a monthly paper, and since December 1996, it has been published on a monthly basis.
From the start, The Catholic Transcript operated with the full support of the Bishop of the Archdiocese of Hartford, Michael A. Tierney, and continues so to this day under Archbishop Leonard Paul Blair. In the July 1, 1898, issue, Bishop Tierney wrote, "I hereby approve of the Catholic Transcript and cordially recommend it to the clergy and faithful of the Diocese."
# Jurua

Jurua monachina is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Jurua. It was described by White in 1855.
# Upjohn dihydroxylation

The Upjohn dihydroxylation is an organic reaction which converts an alkene to a cis vicinal diol. It was developed by V. VanRheenen, R. C. Kelly and D. Y. Cha of the Upjohn Company in 1976. It is a catalytic system using N-methylmorpholine N-oxide (NMO) as stoichiometric re-oxidant for the osmium tetroxide. It is superior to previous catalytic methods.
Prior to this method, use of stoichiometric amounts of the toxic and expensive reagent osmium tetroxide was often necessary. The Upjohn dihydroxylation is still often used for the formation of cis-vicinal diols; however, it can be slow and is prone to ketone byproduct formation. One of the peculiarities of the dihydroxylation of olefins is that the standard "racemic" method (the Upjohn dihydroxylation) is slower and often lower yielding than the asymmetric method (the Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation).

## Improvements to Upjohn dihydroxylation

In response to these problems, Stuart Warren and co-workers employed similar reaction conditions to the Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation, but replacing the chiral ligands with the achiral quinuclidine to give a racemic reaction product (assuming an achiral starting material is employed). This approach takes advantage of the fact that when using the Sharpless alkaloid ligands, the dihydroxylation of alkenes is faster and higher yielding than in their absence. This phenomenon became known as "ligand accelerated catalysis", a term coined by Barry Sharpless during the development of his asymmetric protocol.
# Suhua Highway

The Suhua Highway (Chinese: 蘇花公路; pinyin: Sū-Huā Gōnglù), also called the Suao-Hualien Highway, is a 118-kilometre (73 mi) section of the Provincial Highway 9 in Taiwan, starting at Su'ao Township, Yilan County and ending at Hualien City, Hualien County. With a portion built alongside very steep cliffs high above the Pacific Ocean, it is considered to be one of Taiwan's most dangerous but also most scenic drives. Famous stops along the way include the Qingshui Cliffs and Taroko Gorge, located at the southern end of the highway.

## History

A footpath between Su'ao and Hualien was first built by the Qing Dynasty government between 1874 and 1876, as part of a program to assert its sovereignty over eastern Taiwan – hitherto inhabited mostly by Taiwanese aborigines – after the Taiwan Expedition of 1874 by Japan. The narrowness of the footpath, dictated by the extreme cliffside topography, meant that its military value far outweighed its economic benefit, and it was subsequently abandoned and rebuilt several times. Eventually it was widened by the Japanese colonial government; with nine bridges built, 14 tunnels constructed, and road surface covered with gravel, the highway was opened to vehicular traffic in May 1932.
Nonetheless, the northern portion of the highway, between Su-ao and Taroko, was just 3.56 metres (11.7 ft) in width, permitting only one-way traffic at a time. Vehicles were required to travel in convoys, controlled by six turnouts along the route. With no guard rails to speak of and falling rocks a constant threat, the cliffside Suhua Highway was regarded as one of the most dangerous in the world. Nonetheless, it remained the main transport link between eastern and northern Taiwan, until the completion of the North-Link Line railway in 1980. In the 1980s the northern portion of the highway was widened again to facilitate two-way traffic; construction was completed in 1990.
Calls for improvements of the dangerous highway gained urgency in 2010 after over 20 people traveling along the road were killed by landslides caused by Typhoon Megi. The Suhua Highway Improvement Project, which was completed in 2020, bypassed three sections of the highway that were vulnerable to landslides.

## Memorials

Along the highway, there are many memorials dedicated to those that lost their lives on the highway. Kailu Xianfengye Temple, located between Su'ao and Dong'ao, is dedicated to thirteen construction workers that perished.
# Alphina

Alphina is a genus of planthoppers in the family Fulgoridae occurring in South America.

## Species

* Alphina nigrosignata Stål, 1863
* Alphina fryi Distant, 1906

### Formerly included

* Alphina glauca (Metcalf, 1923); a synonym of Scaralina marmorata
# Steve Billirakis

Steve Billirakis (born May 23, 1986 in Hampshire, Illinois) is an American professional poker player.
Billirakis won the first tournament of the 2007 World Series of Poker winning the $5,000 World Championship Mixed Hold'em Limit/No-Limit event after beating Canadian poker player and former professional hockey player Greg Mueller heads-up. Billirakis won $536,287 and became the then youngest WSOP bracelet winner in history, having won the event only 11 days after his 21st birthday. The previous record holder was Jeff Madsen, who had set the record only the year before. Billirakis' record was broken on September 10, 2007 when Annette Obrestad won the main event of the World Series of Poker Europe where the age limit was only 18 years. Prior to signing up for this mixed hold'em event, Billirakis had never played limit hold'em. His friends gave him a crash course in the days leading up to the event.
On one key hand when they were heads up, Mueller had made top pair against Billirakis's trips. When Billirakis raised on the river, Mueller made a feint of putting chips into the pot to attempt to get a read on whether Billirakis wanted him to call. While not a formal breach of the rules, ESPN commentator Norman Chad opined that such plays "ain't kosher" according to poker etiquette. A short-stacked Mueller later called the big blind with 5♦ 4♦. Billirakis raised Mueller all-in with K♠ 2♦. The board came down J♦ Q♥ 2♠ 8♥ Q♠, giving Billirakis the winning hand with two pair queens and deuces.
In November 2008, Billirakis won a WSOP Circuit Event - Horseshoe Hammond, $5,150 Championship, earning $208,885. He won his second bracelet in the 2011 WSOP Europe in a Pot Limit Omaha event.
As of 2014, Billirakis's total live tournament winnings exceed $2,625,000. His 21 cashes at the WSOP account for $1,675,026 of those winnings.

## World Series of Poker bracelets

| Year | Event | Prize Money |
| 2007 | $5,000 World Championship Mixed Hold'em (Limit/No-Limit) | $536,287 |
| 2011E | €5,300 Pot Limit Omaha (WSOPE) | €238,140 ($328,752) |
An "E" following a year denotes bracelet(s) won at the World Series of Poker Europe
# Saint-Germain-des-Prés, Maine-et-Loire

Saint-Germain-des-Prés (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France.
# General Bradford

General Bradford may refer to:
* Roland Bradford (1892–1917), British Army brigadier general
* Thomas Bradford (1777–1853), British Army lieutenant general
* Wilmot Henry Bradford (1815–1914), British Army lieutenant general
# Geology of Cuba

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] The geology of Cuba differs significantly from that of other Caribbean islands because of ancient 900 million year old Precambrian Proterozoic metamorphic rocks in the Santa Clara province and extensive Jurassic and Cretaceous outcrops.
Western and central Cuba are an orogenic belt—mountains formed by crumpling and uplift—created by the collision of an island arc in the Cretaceous with the Florida-Bahamas platform. As a result, the Cuban ophiolite zone became obducted (rock scraped off the Caribbean plate and accumulated on the North American plate) and a northward verging fold and thrust belt formed. The Paleocene and Eocene epochs also saw a small amount of mountain-building.
Eastern Cuba, southeast of the Cauto Basin, by contrast has a Cenozoic volcanic arc complex, with ophiolites (off-scrapings) north and east of the Sierra Maestra as Mesozoic-age orogen rocks overlain by Paleogene sedimentary rocks and tuff. Sedimentation due to the tectonic activity continued into the Oligocene.
The Jagua Formation in western Cuba has yielded numerous fossils of marine reptiles and pterosaurs.

## Structural geology

* Pinar Del Rio Block:
** Esperanze zone: Thin belt of Jurassic and Cretaceous limestone, dolomite and evaporite in the west found in Cayo Coco and Los Remedios zones. Deformed by thrust faulting into three nappes.
** Sierra del Rosario zone: Antiformal arrangement of three nappes with Jurassic-Cretaceous ophiolites, siliceous slates, mafic and intermediate lava. The Quinones subzone in the component Bahia Honda subzone includes Maastrichtian limestone in thrust sheets. The Cinco Pesos subzone is the south-dipping limb of the Roasario antiform.

## Earthquakes

Cuba is located in an area with several active fault systems which produce on average about 2,000 seismic events each year. While most registered seismic events pass unnoticed, the island has been struck by a number of destructive earthquakes over the past four centuries, including several major quakes with a magnitude of 7.0 or above. The most recent strong earthquake occurred in 1992 when the main tremor measured 6.9 on the Richter Scale. This was followed by a magnitude 7.7 quake on January 28, 2020.
# Güzelyurt, Ergani

Güzelyurt is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Ergani, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. Its population is 211 (2022).