OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shatra (game)

Shatra is a chess-like game which was played in the Altai region. It can be seen as a mixture between chess and draughts.

## General rules

Shatra is played on board of 62 tiles which are divided into 3 areas: The central area of 7x6 tiles and two 3x3 tiles (fortresses), which are connected via 1 tile (temdek) to the central board. The central area is divided horizontally by a ditch. Each player has 1 king, 1 queen, 2 rooks, 2 bishops and 11 pawns (shatras). The pieces move as in chess. The pieces placed in the fortress are called reserves and are unable to be moved. Instead they can be placed on any free tile of the board on the own site of the central board (reaching from the temdek to the central ditch) at any given time. Dropping a piece from the fortress onto the central board ends the turn of the player. If a piece within the fortress makes a capture, it has to be moved to the own site of the board in the next round. Vacation of the fortress leads to the removal of the respective temdek, allowing captures from the field back into the fortress. The only piece that can move independently from the temdek is the king.
The ditch in the central board is used as marker: If shatras cross the ditch, they can be moved like kings.
Pieces are captured like in draughts by "jumping over an adjacent piece to an empty square immediately beyond". Thereby, shatras and the king perform a so called "short leap", meaning they can only jump over pieces directly adjacent to them, while queens, rooks and bishops are able to perform a "long leap", meaning they can "move over any number of vacant squares and leap over an opposing man to any vacant square beyond". Capturing is compulsory for every piece except the king, meaning that every capture that is possible has to be performed. If after capturing a second capture is possible at the new position, it also has to be performed. If the new position allows multiple pathways to capture opposing tiles, the path leading to most captures has to be chosen. One piece cannot be jumped over in a multiple capture scenario. If a shatra promotes after a capture, it has to continue capturing as the promoted piece if that allows more captures.
Goal of the game is to capture or stalemate the opposing king or cause.

## Pieces & movement patterns

* Piece
* Shatra
* King
* Queen
* Rook
* Bishop
■ One tile move ⚫ Unlimited movement x Position of the piece
# Shatpadi

Shatpadi (ಷಟ್ಪದಿ Shatpadi) is a native meter in Kannada prosody that has been used extensively in Kannada poetry. It meter can usually have six padas of syllables, divided into groups of various fixed number of matra (beats) in each line. It was most efficiently employed by the great medieval Kannada poets such as Raghavanka, Kumaravyasa and Lakshmeesha.
* Shara Shatpadi: None
* Kusuma Shatpadi: None
* Bhoga Shatpadi: Tirukana Kanasu by Shadaksharadeva (Muppina Shadakshari)
* Bhamini Shatpadi: Karnata Bharata Kathamanjari by Kumaravyasa (c.1425), Prabhulingleele by Chamarasa (c.1425), Torave Ramayana by Kumara Valmiki (c.1500), Nalacharite by Kanakadasa (16th century)
* Parivardhini Shatpadi: 'ಬಡೆಕೊಳ್ಳ ಮಠದ ಶಿವಯೋಗಿ ಶ್ರೀ ನಾಗೇಂದ್ರ ಮಹಾಸ್ವಾಮಿಗಳವರ ಚರಿತ್ರೆ' - ಮಹಾ ಕಾವ್ಯ. ರಚನೆ - ಶ್ರೀಶೈಲಪ್ಪ ಕಳಸದ. ಬೆಳಗಾವಿ, ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ. ಪ್ರಕಟಣೆ - ೨೦೨೦ ( 'Badekolla Mathad Shivayogi Shri Nagendra Mahaswamigalavar Charitre' - Maha Kavya. - by ShriShailappa Kalasad, Belagavi, Karnataka. Published in 2020)
* Vardhaka Shatpadi: Harishchandra Kavya, Siddarama Charite and Somanatha Charite by Raghavanka (12th century), Jaimini Bharata by Lakshmisha (16th century) and Bhavachintaratna by Gubbiya Mallanarya (c.1513)
# Gansey

Gansey may refer to:-
* MV Gansey, an Empire F type coaster in service with C M & D M Watterson, Isle of Man, 1954–1964
* Guernsey (clothing), seaman's knitted woolen sweater also called a "Gansey"
* Steve Gansey, American former basketball player and head coach for the College Park Skyhawks of the NBA G League
* Mike Gansey, American former professional basketball player and assistant general manager of the Cleveland Cavaliers of the National Basketball Association
* Gansey, Isle of Man, a location
# Gandhara (song)

"Gandhara" (ガンダーラ, Gandāra) is a song by Japanese rock band Godiego, serving as their 7th single. Referring to the historical Buddhist land on the Indian subcontinent, "Gandhara" was used as the ending theme song for the first season of the television drama Saiyūki (西遊記), known in the English speaking world as Monkey. "Gandhara" was originally released in Japan on October 1, 1978, but it was later released in the United Kingdom in 1980 to coincide with the British broadcast of Monkey. "Gandhara" reached number 2 on both the Oricon and The Best Ten charts in Japan, while the British release reached 56 on the UK Singles Chart.
Godiego recorded the song in both Japanese and English, with a hybrid Japanese & English version being included on the releases in the UK. The entirely English version appears on the album Magic Monkey in Japan.
Gandhara reached #56 on the British pop charts and stayed in its top 100 for seven weeks in 1980.

## Track listing
### Japanese release

* "Gandhara" (ガンダーラ, Gandāra)
* "Celebration" (セレブレーション, Sereburēshon)

### British release

* "Gandhara"
* "The Birth of the Odyssey ~ Monkey Magic"

## Cover versions

* Monkey Majik covered "Gandhara" as one of the tracks on their single "MONKEY MAJIK×MONKEY MAGIC".
* Mone Kamishiraishi covered the song on her 2021 cover album Ano Uta.
# Sherman Township, Isabella County, Michigan

Sherman Township is a civil township of Isabella County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 3,127 at the 2020 census.

## Communities

With the exception of the Village of Lake Isabella, there are no incorporated communities within the township. Mt. Pleasant, several miles to the southeast, is the nearest city.
* Drew was the name of a station on the Pere Marquette Railroad that had a post office from 1899 until 1904.
* Sherman City is a small unincorporated community in the northwest corner of the township (and partially within Coldwater Township to the north). It is situated on the Chippewa River at 43°43′36″N 85°04′38″W﻿ / ﻿43.72667°N 85.07722°W﻿ / 43.72667; -85.07722﻿ (Sherman City). The FIPS place code is 73340 and the elevation is 963 feet above sea level.
* Weidman is an unincorporated community and census-designated place on the eastern edge of the township (and also partially within adjacent Nottawa Township.)
* The village of Lake Isabella, on the southern boundary, is partially within Sherman Township and partially in Broomfield Township.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.6 square miles (92.2 km$^2$), of which 34.8 square miles (90.1 km$^2$) are land and 0.8 square miles (2.0 km$^2$) of it (2.22%) are water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,616 people, 1,025 households, and 759 families residing in the township. The population density was 75.2 inhabitants per square mile (29.0/km$^2$). There were 1,374 housing units at an average density of 39.5 per square mile (15.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 96.06% White, 0.42% African American, 1.03% Native American, 0.19% Asian, 0.50% from other races, and 1.80% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.61% of the population.
Of the 1,025 households, 30.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.8% had married couples living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.9% were non-families. 20.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 2.91.
The population consisted of 25.2% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 27.8% from 25 to 44, 26.0% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $36,371, and the median income for a family was $40,750. Males had a median income of $32,386 versus $23,542 for females. The per capita income for the township was $18,296. About 7.1% of families and 10.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.2% of those under age 18 and 7.5% of those age 65 or over.
# Artemio Villanueva

Artemio Gualberto Villanueva Paolisso (9 November 1945 – 2 August 2010) was a Paraguayan footballer. He played in 15 matches for the Paraguay national football team from 1966 to 1971. He was also part of Paraguay's squad for the 1967 South American Championship.
# Alraune (disambiguation)

Alraune is a fictional female character in a novel of the same name by German writer Hanns Heinz Ewers.
Alraune may also refer to:

## Films

* Alraune (1918 film), a Hungarian adaptation of the novel co-directed by Michael Curtiz
* Alraune (1928 film), a German adaptation of the novel starring Brigitte Helm
* Alraune (1930 film), a German science fiction horror film
* Alraune (1952 film), a West German production

## Other

* Alraune, the German term for a Mandrake root
* Alraune, an alternate German name for the mythical Kobold
* Alraune, the 1996 debut album of Thrones
# Joseph Farrell (priest)

Monsignor Joseph A. Farrell (April 29, 1873 – June 13, 1960) was an Irish-American Catholic priest. He held various positions in the Archdiocese of New York, and was instrumental in the construction of several new parishes in the New York City borough of Staten Island. He became a priest in 1900, and Staten Island's dean of clergy in 1933, and a monsignor in 1935. On Staten Island, he was an early principal of St. Peter's Boys High School.
In 1961, Monsignor Farrell High School was dedicated and named in his honor. The Archbishop of New York at the time, Francis Cardinal Spellman, had written a congratulatory note to Farrell in 1959 on the 60th anniversary of Farrell's ordination, stating that "next high school on Staten Island will bear your honored name."
# Mold (cooking implement)

A mould (British English) or mold (American English), is a container used in various techniques of food preparation to shape the finished dish. The term may also refer to a finished dish made in said container (e.g. a jello mold).

## Types

Molds can be used for a variety of foods:
* Cake molds (e.g. muffin tins, Bundt cake, angel food cake pans, and other types of bakeware)
* Springform pan
* Gelatin dessert molds (also known as "jelly molds")
* Ice cream and other frozen desserts
* Mousse
* Butter
# Senator Person

Senator Person may refer to:
* Curtis S. Person Jr. (1934–2020), Tennessee State Senate
* Seymour H. Person (1879–1957), Michigan State Senate
# Sabin (unit)

In acoustics, the sabin (or more precisely the square foot sabin) is a unit of sound absorption, used for expressing the total effective absorption for the interior of a room. Sound absorption can be expressed in terms of the percentage of energy absorbed compared with the percentage reflected. It can also be expressed as a coefficient, with a value of 1.00 representing a material which absorbs 100% of the energy, and a value of 0.00 meaning all the sound is reflected.
The concept of a unit for absorption was first suggested by American physicist Wallace Clement Sabine, the founder of the field of architectural acoustics. He defined the "open-window unit" as the absorption of 1 square foot (0.093 m$^2$) of open window. The unit was renamed the sabin after Sabine, and it is now defined as "the absorption due to unit area of a totally absorbent surface".
Sabins may be calculated with either imperial or metric units. One square foot of 100% absorbing material has a value of one imperial sabin, and 1 square metre of 100% absorbing material has a value of one metric sabin.
The total absorption A in metric sabins for a room containing many types of surface is given by $A=S_{1}\alpha _{1}+S_{2}\alpha _{2}+\ldots +S_{n}\alpha _{n}=\sum S_{i}\alpha _{i},$ where S$_1$, S$_2$, ..., S$_n$ are the areas of the surfaces in the room (in m$^2$), and α$_1$, α$_2$, ..., α$_n$ are the absorption coefficients of the surfaces.
Sabins are used in calculating the reverberation time of concert halls, lecture theatres, and recording studios.
# Sher-Gil (crater)

Sher-Gil is a crater on Mercury, named by the International Astronomical Union in 2016 after the Indian painter Amrita Sher-Gil. Hollows are present. To its southwest is Neruda crater.
# Galphimia

Galphimia is a genus in the Malpighiaceae, a family of about 75 genera of flowering plants in the order Malpighiales; the name is an anagram of Malpighia. Galphimia comprises 26 species of large herbs, shrubs, and treelets. Twenty-two species occur in Mexico, one (G. angustifolia) extending into Texas and one (G. speciosa) ranging to Nicaragua; four species (G. amambayensis, G. australis, G. brasiliensis, G. platyphylla) occur in South America, south of the Amazon Basin. Galphimia gracilis is widely cultivated in warm regions throughout the world (but often confused with G. glauca and also G. brasiliensis). Eight species (of Mexico and Central America) are distinctive in that the petals become stiff and papery, and persist past the stage of fruit maturation.
Galphimia is sometimes confused with Thryallis, a different genus of Malpighiaceae that occurs in Brazil and adjacent Paraguay and Bolivia. At one time some species now assigned to Galphimia were referred to Thryallis, but the generic name Thryallis is now a conserved name according to the rules of the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature. The genus Thryallis is distinctive in the stellate hairs and scales found on the vegetative parts, and in that the limb of the petals is much wider than long, traits not found in Galphimia.

## Species

| Galphimia amambayensis C. E. Anderson Galphimia angustifolia Benth. Galphimia arenicola C. E. Anderson Galphimia australis Chodat Galphimia brasiliensis (L.) A.Juss. Galphimia calliantha C. E. Anderson Galphimia elegans Baill. Galphimia floribunda C. E. Anderson Galphimia glandulosa Cav. Galphimia glauca Cav. Galphimia gracilis Bartl. Galphimia grandiflora Bartl. Galphimia hirsuta Cav. | Galphimia langlassei (S.F. Blake) C. E. Anderson Galphimia mexiae C. E. Anderson Galphimia mirandae C. E. Anderson Galphimia montana (Rose) Nied. Galphimia multicaulis A.Juss. Galphimia oaxacana C. E. Anderson Galphimia paniculata Bartl. Galphimia platyphylla Chodat Galphimia radialis C. E. Anderson Galphimia sessilifolia Rose Galphimia speciosa C. E. Anderson Galphimia tuberculata (Rose) Nied. Galphimia vestita S.Watson |

## External links and references

* Malpighiaceae - description, taxonomy, phylogeny, and nomenclature from the University of Michigan Herbarium
* Galphimia
* Thryallis
* Anderson, C. 2007. Revision of Galphimia (Malpighiaceae). Contributions from the University of Michigan Herbarium 25: 1–82.
* Anderson, C. 1995. Revision of Thryallis (Malpighiaceae). Contributions from the University of Michigan Herbarium 20: 3–14.
# Sharp SH906i

FOMA SH906i is a mobile phone developed by Sharp for NTT DoCoMo using the FOMA（HSDPA） 3G network.

## Features

The SH906i is only available in the Japanese market. It is the first ClearPad enabled touchscreen mobile phone to be introduced to Japan's mobile handset market. Similar to the SH905i, it has a screen that can flip 180 degrees to face opposite from the user. The overall look of the phone closely resembles that of a SH903i.
The screen is a 3.0" TFT LCD unit capable of representing 16.7 million colors at 854X480 resolution. It also sports a strengthened form of anti-peek technology whereby a press of a button activates patterns across the screen when viewed at an angle.
The lid can be folded down while the screen is flipped outwards, enabling the touch screen feature of this phone. The screen itself users capacitive screen, hence it is not possible to use a stylus. Users in Japan can use the phone in this mode to browse the web, watch 1SEG terrestrial TV, and control the camera.
The directional key now contains a sensor integrating Sharp's exclusive "Touch Cruiser" technology. This allows users to navigate the menus akin to using a laptop touch pad. The settings allow for multiple sensitivity options as well as an option to turn it off altogether.
The camera has been upgraded to a 5.2MP CMOS unit with AutoFocus for up to 5 faces. It features anti-shake technology, automatic white balance and a panoramic mode. However, the handset does not feature a secondary camera. For 3G calls, it is still possible to use the primary camera by swiveling the lid 180 degrees.
Bluetooth is built in, a first for FOMA Sharp handsets. However it is limited to headset pairing only.

### Preinstalled i-アプリ (i-Appli)

* Japanese-English translator for SH
* Japanese-Chinese translator for SH
* Web Dictionary
* GPS
* TV Remote
* DCMX Mobile Wallet Service
* FeliCa
* Devil May Cry for SH
* Google Mobile Maps
* Manga/Book Reader
# Garnet Jex

Garnet Wolesey Jex (October 19, 1895 – September 21, 1979) was an American artist and historian. Born in Kent, Ohio, he moved with his family to Washington, D.C., at the age of four. He remained in the Washington area until his death.
Jex enlisted in the U.S. Army in World War I. After the war, he worked as a medical illustrator for the Army Medical Corps for two years and attended the Corcoran College of Art and Design. He earned a BA in 1927 and a Master's degree in 1931, both from George Washington University. While completing his master's degree, he worked as an art editor for the journal Nature. Later, Jex was employed as the Director of Graphics for the U.S. Bureau of State Services, and worked as an artist and designer at the United States Public Health Service for 26 years, until his retirement in 1962.
In 1965, Jex authored a history book of the American Civil War entitled The Upper Potomac in the Civil War, based on a series of 51 watercolor paintings. Jex also known for his paintings of dinosaurs and other Permian Age animals including those created for dioramas at the Dallas Exposition on behalf of the United States Texas Centennial Commission, and at the National Museum of Natural History for which he painted a 15 foot long mural.
Jex was highly renowned for his landscape paintings of the Potomac River and the C & O Canal. Although a flood destroyed the canal in 1924, Jex's works remain as a visual record of the once commercially important structure. While many of Jex’s works are held in private collections, others can be found on public display at the Smithsonian American Art Museum and at Harpers Ferry National Historical Park.

## Collections

* Smithsonian American Art Museum
* National Portrait Gallery, Washington DC
* Harpers Ferry National Historical Park
* Kiplinger Collection, Historical Society of Washington, DC
* National Museum of Health and Medicine, Otis Historical Archives, Jex Medical Illustration Collection
* Museum of the Shenandoah Valley
# Garth Taylor (ophthalmologist)

The Honourable Dr. Garth Alfred Taylor, OJ, Ph.D. (29 April 1944 – 19 November 2005) was a Jamaican ophthalmologist, professor, and humanitarian.
Born in Montego Bay, Taylor was a Queen's Scout in his youth. He received his education at Cornwall College in Jamaica and Queen's University in Ontario. He later became an associate professor of ophthalmology at the latter institution, as well as chief of ophthalmology at Cornwall Community Hospital in Canada.
Taylor was also the vice-president of ORBIS Canada, a charity devoted to preventing and correcting avoidable cases of blindness in the developing world, and the co-founder of Canadian Surgical Eye Expeditions (CANSEE), another charitable organization devoted to the same purpose. Working out of a McDonnell Douglas DC-10 airplane converted into a mobile field hospital, he performed more than 1,000 charitable eye operations in more than 60 different countries, during more than 100 separate surgical missions. Taylor also provided on-site training for local doctors in cornea, cataract and refractive procedures. For his efforts, he was honored with the Order of Jamaica in 2005.
Taylor and his wife Beverly had two children: a daughter, Leanne, and a son, Gregory. He died unexpectedly on 19 November 2005, as the result of an aortic aneurysm.
# Shevlin

Shevlin can refer to a community in the United States:
* The city of Shevlin, Minnesota
* Shevlin Township, Clearwater County, Minnesota
# Shebna

Shebna (Hebrew: שֶׁבְנָא, Modern: Ševnaʾ, Tiberian: Šeḇnāʾ, "tender youth") was the royal steward (ʾasher ʿal ha-bayith, "he who is over the house"; the chief or prime minister of state) in the reign of king Hezekiah of Judah, according to the Hebrew Bible.
Because of his pride he was ejected from his office, and replaced by Eliakim the son of Hilkiah as recorded in Book of Isaiah (Isaiah 22:15–25). Shebna also appears to have been the leader of the party who favored an alliance with Egypt against Assyria.

## Biblical accounts

Shebna may have been the same "Shebna the scribe" who was sent by Hezekiah to confer with the Assyrian ambassador recorded in the Books of Kings (2 Kings 18:18, 26, 37; 2 Kings 19:2; parallel accounts in Isaiah 36:3, 11, 22; 37:2), although Easton's Bible Dictionary refers to them as being different people.

## Tomb and inscription

A royal steward's rock-cut tomb discovered in Silwan is conjectured to be Shebna's, although only the term "-yahu" remains legible on the lintel from the tomb that is now kept in the British Museum. The partially preserved inscription was deciphered to read "...yahu who is over the house". The assumption is that Shebna's name may have been pronounced 'Shebna-yahu', the missing name fitting onto the damaged portion of the inscription.
# Shinka-ron

Shinka-ron is Akinori Nakagawa's box set DVD.

## Disc one

Himself is a musical based on the William Shakespeare play Hamlet. All twenty-four musical numbers are written by Akinori Nakagawa.

### Casts

* Akinori Nakagawa
* Keigo Yoshino
* Shinya Nino
* Nozomi Ando
* Kentaro Hayami
* Ken Nakagawa
* Hikari Ono
* Chiaki Kosaka
* Tetsuro Sagawa

## Disc two

Blue Dream is an Akinori Nakagawa's musical. The play is consist of three part.

### Cast

* Akinori Nakagawa

### Track listing
## Disc three

Title : Special X The disc contains Akinori Nakagawa's interview about Blue Dream and Himself.