OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ruby-crowned tanager

The ruby-crowned tanager (Tachyphonus coronatus) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae found in the southern areas of Brazil and the Atlantic Forest.

## Description

The ruby-crowned tanager is a small bird, 16 centimetres (10 in) long, weighing 26–33 grams (0.92–1.16 oz). Males are shining black with concealed red crests on the front of their head that they rarely raise, usually when excited, and white wingpits that are visible only when flying. Females are light brown, with slight black streaking under the throat and darker wings. Both sexes possess conical bills and black legs and feet.

## Distribution and habitat

Ruby-crowned tanagers have a large range, occupying most of southern Brazil, eastern Paraguay and the Misiones Province of Argentina. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical moist montane forest, and heavily degraded former forest.

## Diet

Ruby-crowned tanagers eat lots of fruit and insects, as well as seeds. They sometimes pursue swarms of army ants to find food, and will come to feeding stations with fruit.

## Behavior

Ruby-crowned tanagers live in pairs, but can also be seen in slightly larger flocks or alone. They are active, and will quickly move from one fruit tree to another in search of food.
# Sobral Pichorro

Sobral Pichorro is a former civil parish in the municipality of Fornos de Algodres, district of Guarda, Portugal. In 2013, the parish merged into the new parish Sobral Pichorro e Fuinhas.

## Gallery

* Santo Cristo & Nossa senhora da Graça
* Panoramic view
# Slum (disambiguation)

Slum is a term for poor residential areas.
Slum or slums may also refer to:
* Slum (film), a 2013 Indian Kannada-language crime film
* Slum, Croatia, a village near Lanišće, Istria
* The Slum, the English name of O Cortiço, an 1890 Brazilian novel written by Aluísio Azevedo
* Student slum, a term for student residential areas
* Slum gum, the residue of the beeswax rendering process
* Net Slum, a setting in the Japanese online game .hack
* SLUMS Exam, Saint Louis University Mental Status Exam. A test to assess human cognition.
* Slums (song), a 2017 song by Wyclef Jean from the album Carnival III: The Fall and Rise of a Refugee
# Jens Nielsen House

The Jens Nielsen House in Ephraim, Utah, is a one-story limestone and adobe pair-house built around 1870. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983 and deemed "significant as an example of Scandinavian vernacular architecture in Utah."

## Structure

The building is an example of what has been termed a "Type IV pair-house", given it has a tripartite plan (appears to have three equal-sized rooms, each with two bays, and an indented porch in the center section. The outside rooms are stone with a coursed ashlar finish; the center section is adobe, plastered over and marked off on the front to resemble stonework. In 1981, the house remained in a similar condition as when it was built, 110 years before, with the only significant change being a shed roof frame extension to the rear.
The structure was probably built by Jens Christian Nielsen, a Danish-born farmer, around 1870.
# Bolívar, Santander

Bolívar is a town and municipality in the Santander Department in northeastern Colombia.

## Climate

Bolívar has a subtropical highland climate (Köppen Cfb) with heavy rainfall year round.
Climate data for Bolívar :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.4 (72.3) | 22.4 (72.3) | 21.9 (71.4) | 21.6 (70.9) | 21.4 (70.5) | 21.7 (71.1) | 21.7 (71.1) | 21.7 (71.1) | 21.2 (70.2) | 21.4 (70.5) | 21.7 (71.1) | 21.8 (71.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 16.5 (61.7) | 16.8 (62.2) | 17.0 (62.6) | 17.1 (62.8) | 17.0 (62.6) | 16.6 (61.9) | 16.4 (61.5) | 16.4 (61.5) | 16.5 (61.7) | 16.5 (61.7) | 16.6 (61.9) | 16.4 (61.5) | 16.7 (62.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 10.8 (51.4) | 11.3 (52.3) | 11.7 (53.1) | 12.3 (54.1) | 12.4 (54.3) | 11.8 (53.2) | 11.1 (52.0) | 11.1 (52.0) | 11.4 (52.5) | 11.9 (53.4) | 11.9 (53.4) | 11.1 (52.0) | 11.6 (52.8) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 66.8 (2.63) | 96.1 (3.78) | 148.4 (5.84) | 277.0 (10.91) | 329.6 (12.98) | 222.1 (8.74) | 204.5 (8.05) | 220.0 (8.66) | 278.8 (10.98) | 292.8 (11.53) | 207.5 (8.17) | 98.9 (3.89) | 2,442.5 (96.16) |
| Average rainy days | 10 | 12 | 15 | 22 | 23 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 20 | 23 | 19 | 13 | 211 |
| Source 1: Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: ||||||||||||||
# Second Lake (New York)

Second Lake is located in the Town of Webb in Herkimer County, New York, by the hamlet of Old Forge. Second Lake is part of the Fulton Chain of Lakes.
# Bryan Stapleton

Sir Bryan Stapleton KG (c. 1322 – 1394) was an English medieval knight from Yorkshire.

## Life

He was the younger brother of Sir Miles Stapleton and the third son of Sir Gilbert Stapleton (died 1321) and his wife, Agnes (or Matilda; 1297/8–1348), daughter and coheir of Brian, Lord Fitzalan (died 1306), of Bedale and several other estates in the same county. Through his mother, he was considered a second great-grandson of Dervorguilla of Galloway, through her son John Balliol, King of Scotland. Through his father, he was a great-grandson of Ladereyne (Laderina), daughter of Peter III de Brus of Skelton, a descendant of the Bruces.
His first campaign must have been King Edward III's expedition to France in 1340 and the siege of Tournai - he stated this himself during a heraldic dispute involving his friend, Richard, Lord Scrope of Bolton. In his own words, he fought in all the great battles and expeditions of King Edward's reign, including the battle of Crécy and the siege of Calais in 1346–7.
Bryan served under the banner of William Montagu, earl of Salisbury, in France in 1359-60 and, very likely, before that date as well. In 1369, he joined Edmund of Langley, earl of Cambridge, and John Hastings, earl of Pembroke in the expeditionary force sent to relieve Edward, the Black Prince, in Aquitaine. In 1372 he witnessed a truce with the duke of Brittany but in 1373 he sailed with Salisbury in the fleet that raided the coast of Brittany and defended Brest. In February 1380 he was appointed Captain of Calais Castle and in 1381 - captain of Guînes.
Stapleton was made a knight of the Garter in 1382; in the following year he and Salisbury escorted King Richard II's young bride, Anne of Bohemia, to Calais; and in 1383 he held a muster there of the troops led by Henry le Despenser, Bishop of Norwich for a campaign in Flanders. He participated in the following negotiations with embassies from France and Flanders, leading to the truce of Leulinghen. He served on the Scottish border between 1386 and 1388, when he was both a commissioner to take evidence and a witness in Lord Scrope's dispute with Sir Robert Grosvenor mentioned above.
In 1376 Stapleton bought Wighill, where he died on 25 July 1394. His will, written in French, was dated 16 May the same year, and is published in Testamenta Eboracensia (i. 198 sq.). He directed that his body should be buried at Helaugh Priory, beside his wife, who had died before him.

## Family

He inherited Carlton and Kentmere from a cousin.
Before 1360 Stapleton married Alice, widow of Sir Stephen Waleys of Helaugh and daughter and coheiress of Sir John de St. Philibert. He left two sons, of whom, the elder, Brian, who married Elizabeth, daughter of Sir William de Aldeburgh, 1st Baron Aldeburgh, and was the ancestor of the Stapletons of Carlton, died before him; the younger, Sir Miles (died 1400), was the ancestor of the Stapletons of Wighill.
Brian Stapleton, his young grandson, succeeded him, and fell near Alençon in 1417, fighting in the retinue of Thomas Montagu, 4th Earl of Salisbury.
# Schondra

Schondra is a municipality in the district of Bad Kissingen in Bavaria in Germany.
# Kalk

Kalk or KALK may refer to:
* Kalk (surname)
* Kalk, Cologne, a borough of Cologne, Germany
* Kalk, Poland, a settlement in Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship
* Chemische Fabrik Kalk, a former German chemical company
* USS Kalk (DD-170), a US destroyer during World War I
* Abbreviation for Kalkaska, Michigan
* Kalk, an Afrikaans, Swedish, Dutch and German word meaning limestone
* KALK, an American radio station
# Black sage

Black sage is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Cordia curassavica, native to tropical America and introduced to Asia and the Pacific
* Cordia polycephala, native to the Lesser Antilles and South America
* Salvia mellifera, native to California and Baja California
# Ruby-plsql-spec

Ruby-plsql-spec is a modern PL/SQL unit testing framework, based on the Ruby testing (or behaviour driven development) framework.
It was originally developed to give PL/SQL developers an alternative to the utPLSQL framework. The goal was to make it faster to write Unit testing easier and less verbose.

## Features

The key features of Ruby-plsql-spec include:
* Provides a Ruby API for calling PL/SQL procedures and functions, supporting various PL/SQL data types as input and output parameters.
* Allows writing unit tests for PL/SQL code in Ruby using the RSpec syntax, which is more compact and readable compared to traditional PL/SQL testing frameworks.
* Includes helper methods and utilities for creating test data and verifying results.
* Supports running tests against an Oracle database connection specified in a configuration file.
# Jiadhal River

The Jiadhal River is a northern sub-tributary of the Brahmaputra River in the Indian state of Assam. The river originates from the hills of Arunachal Pradesh. The Jiadhali river flows through the Dhemaji district and takes the name of Kumotiya River from Gogamukh.The river finally joins Subansiri river, a major tributary of Brahmaputra River. Jiadhal River is known as ‘Sorrow of Dhemaji’ for the heavy damage caused by annual flood and erosion.
# Robert R. McCrae

Robert Roger McCrae (born April 28, 1949) is a personality psychologist. He earned his Ph.D. in 1976, and worked at the National Institute of Aging. He is associated with the Five Factor Theory of personality. He has spent his career studying the stability of personality across age and culture. Along with Paul Costa, he is a co-author of the Revised NEO Personality Inventory. He has served on the editorial boards of many scholarly journals, including the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, the Journal of Research in Personality, the Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, and the Journal of Individual Differences.
McCrae was born in Maryville, Missouri, on April 28, 1949. He is the youngest of three children of Andrew McCrae and Eloise Elaine McCrae.
The Five Factor Theory takes a biological view of personality. It states “Personality traits are construed as basic tendencies that are rooted in biology and that interact with external influences, including culture, in shaping the skills, habits, tastes, and values of the individual”. McCrae believes that personality is a biological trait, first and foremost.
Through his research he found that around the age of 30, neuroticism and extraversion begin to decline, while agreeableness and conscientiousness increase with age. Openness to experience, however, seems to follow a curved shape, peaking around the age of 19. These results, however, apply to people as a whole, this does not apply specifically to each individual. The group as a whole tends to change in these ways throughout the lifetime.
As he studied personality trends and stability in cultures, McCrae found that countries high in neuroticism and low in agreeableness form dimensions of uncertainty avoidance. Countries that are low in extraversion and high in conscientiousness tend to be high in power distance. Cultures high in extraversion predict a high rate of individualism. And, high levels of neuroticism and openness to experience indicate dimensions of masculinity within the culture.
# Avellino (surname)

Avellino is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrew Avellino (1521–1608), Italian saint
* Giulio Giacinto Avellino (c.1645–c.1700), Italian painter
* Natalie Avellino (born 1970), Australian netballer
* Onofrio Avellino (c.1764–1741), Italian painter
* Salvatore Avellino (born 1935), Italian mobster and caporegime
# Harrisburg Symphony Orchestra

The Harrisburg Symphony Orchestra (HSO) is an American orchestra based in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, US.
The Harrisburg Symphony Orchestra can be traced back to the early 1930s during the throes of the Great Depression. The orchestra gave its first concert at William Penn High School in Harrisburg on March 19, 1931. The conductor on that occasion was Maestro George King Raudenbush, who was to become the orchestra's first music director. By the end of 1931 the orchestra had moved its concerts to the newly opened Forum Auditorium, part of the Capitol Complex, where it still performs to this day. The 1931–32 season included four concerts. The cost of a subscription: $2.00.
The orchestra membership consists of professional players from Central Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington, DC, New York, and other regions. Being able to select from such a wide variety of talent pools enables the HSO to perform at a particularly high artistic level. The HSO membership is represented by American Federation of Musicians (AFM) Local 269, and the group is a member of ROPA, the Regional Orchestra Players' Association.

## Music directors

1931-1950: George King Raudenbush 1950-1974: Edwin McArthur 1974-1978: David Epstein 1978-1994: Larry Newland 1995-1999: Richard Westerfield 2000–Present: Stuart Malina

## Youth Symphony Orchestra

The Harrisburg Youth Symphony Orchestra, founded in 1953 and one of the oldest youth symphonies in the country. The Youth Symphony operates under the umbrella of the Harrisburg Symphony. The current conductor of the Youth Symphony is Gregory Woodbridge.
# Second Language (album)

Second Language is the second studio album by South Korean hip hop duo XXX. The album was released on 15 February 2019 through Beasts And Natives Alike.

## Background

After the huge success of their first studio album Language, XXX recorded their next album, and the cover art was released on Beasts And Natives Alike's official website on 31 January 2019. They also had an exhibition of the same name produced with designer Lee Kwangho.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| IZM | |
| Pitchfork | 7.5/10 |
| Rhythmer | |
Kim Doheon of IZM reviewed "The second utterance of the flexible XXX shows that they also harboured a glimmer of hope in pessimism." Joshua Minsoo Kim of Pitchfork described the album as "They find a catch, powerful zone to serve up the invisible."

## Track listing

All lyrics written by Kim Ximya; all tracks produced by Frnk.
# Freedom at the Edge

Freedom at the Edge is an Assamese language short film by Aneisha Sharma based on a real-life story.

## Synopsis

The story is about a youth named Machal Lalung from Middle Assam, who was charged and imprisoned in various Indian jails without trial for 54 years. Indra Bania played the lead role.

## Awards

Aneisha Sharma won the "Indie Spec Best Documentary Award" for the film at the 2007 Boston International Film Festival, and received the Kerala State Award for Best Documentary in 2007.
The film was also screened at the 2008 Cannes Film Festival, and as part of the 2008 Mumbai International Film Festival

## Cast

* Indra Bania as Machang Lalung, whose name in real life was Machal.
# Kaljurand

Kaljurand is an Estonian surname meaning "Cliff Beach".
Notable people bearing this name include:
* Ailar Kaljurand (Gabriel Eisel; born 1985), blogger (et)
* Ain Kaljurand (born 1965), businessman (et)
* Ants Kaljurand (Ants the Terrible; 1917–1951), partisan (Forest Brother)
* Anu Kaljurand (born 1969), hurdler
* Kaire Kaljurand (born 1974), footballer
* Kalle Kaljurand (born 1960), badminton player
* Kristjan Kaljurand (born 1992), badminton player
* Marina Kaljurand (born 1962), diplomat
# Black school (Netherlands)

The terms white and black schools are used to describe the ethnic composition of primary and secondary schools in the Netherlands. In Flanders, so-called "black schools" are referred to as concentratieschool, or "concentrated schools".

## Definition

The term began being used in the 1970s. There is no official definition for what constitutes a white or black school, though several unofficial definitions exist.
The most commonly-used definition is based on the percentage of cultural minorities in the school population. In this circumstance, "cultural minorities" are considered students in which one parent is born in the Moluccans, Suriname, Aruba, Netherlands Antilles, Southern Europe and its environs ( (Turkey, Greece, Spain, Portugal, former Yugoslavia, Morocco, Tunisia or Cabo Verde), another non-English speaking country outside Europe (excluding Indonesia), or were admitted under the Aliens Act. In 2003, for example, Statistics Netherlands defined a school as "black" if more than 60% of students are cultural minorities, "mixed" if it was between 30-60% and "white" if the population was 30% or under. This definition is largely used by mass media as well.
Another definition involves the percentage of non-Western migrant background. Non-Western in this context means that the student (or their parents) were born in Africa, Latin America or Asia (excluding Indonesia and Japan). In 2006, for example, Statistics Netherlands deemed a school "black" if more than 50% of the population come from a non-Western migrant background and "white" if it was less than 50% of the school population.

### International schools

There is a difference in terminology and perception between "black schools" and international schools, the latter defined more as schools in big cities that are populated by students of expatriates from Belgium, Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Japan, Russia and the United States. Parents of these students are often short-term businesspeople in the country or diplomats in country$^.$

## Education segregation

Schools with special education programs and a high percentage of cultural minorities are eligible for additional government funding. Since 2019, the country of birth for parents has also played a role in funding.
Nevertheless, some parents prefer "white schools" in their neighborhood due to the (perceived) higher quality education. This is similar to the American concept of white flight, and leads to educational segregation in communities.
In response, several municipalities have tried to reduce educational segregation through dispersion policies. In cities like Nijmegen and Deventer this is implemented for primary schools, in Amsterdam it is both primary and secondary schools. Limited distribution policies also exist in The Hague, Utrecht and Rotterdam.
# John Eland (MP)

John Eland (by 1484–1542), of Kingston upon Hull, Yorkshire, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Kingston upon Hull in 1510.
# Kate McCabe

Kate McCabe is an Irish author and former journalist. She is the bestselling author of many fictional books, including The Beach Bar, Forever Friends, The Music of Love, and Magnolia Park. Her career as a writer started in 2005, when her first book, Hotel Les Flores, was published.
# Syd Reynolds

Syd "Professor" Reynolds was an offensive end in the Ontario Rugby Football Union.
A graduate of McMaster University, he joined the Toronto Balmy Beach Beachers in 1930, their last Grey Cup championship season. Over the next 9 years he was an all-star 5 times and won the Imperial Oil Trophy as MVP in the ORFU in 1936. He played 2 more seasons with the Beachers, 1940 and 1945.
# Bulbine glauca

Bulbine glauca is also known as rock lily. The genus Bulbine is made up of about fifty species. Most are native to Southern or Eastern Africa, but five species, including B. glauca, are native to Australia.

## Description

Bulbine glauca grows to about 50 cm (20 in.), with thick fleshy roots. The yellow flowers are small, shaped like a star and usually grow after rain. The flowers bloom in spring and sometimes in autumn if there is regular watering. There are 6 to 16 leaves on each plant and they are a blue-grey colour.

## Distribution

In Australia, B. glauca grows in Tasmania, New South Wales, and Victoria. It prefers high areas, especially along the Great Dividing Range.

## Cultivation

Bulbine glauca grows in rich, well-drained soil. The seedlings can be transplanted, but need regular watering. It is vulnerable to slugs, snails and kangaroos. It is frost tolerant. It can grow in full sun to light shade. It flowers for a long time, but needs pruning after flowering. The seeds and roots can be eaten.
# Second League

Second League may refer to:
* Second League of Estonia
* Second League of the Republika Srpska
* Second League of Armed Neutrality
* Second League of Prizren
* Second League of Montenegro
* TFF Second League of Turkey
* Ukrainian Second League
# Handsworth and Smethwick railway station

Handsworth & Smethwick was an intermediate station on the Great Western Railway's London Paddington to Birkenhead via Birmingham Snow Hill line. It was opened in 1854.
The station's architecture was reminiscent of that of other stations and was almost exactly the same as Wednesbury and West Bromwich stations.
The station closed in 1972, with the line and much of the site has been demolished.

## Site today

In 1999, Handsworth Booth Street tram stop was opened on the site of the station, as part of the Midland Metro line. The only signs of the original building are the station toilets, whose doorways are blocked up, on Booth Street.

## Image gallery

* March 1967
* March 1967
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| The Hawthorns Line and station open | | Great Western Railway Birmingham–Wolverhampton (1854-1972) | | Soho and Winson Green Line open, station closed |
# Kakula (island)

Kakula is a small uninhabited islet in Shefa Province of Vanuatu in the Pacific Ocean. The island is a tourist destination.

## Geography

Kakula lies between the north-east shore of Efate and Pele.
# Bolærne

Bolærne is an archipelago in Færder Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. Bolærne is located in the Oslofjord about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) east of the large island of Nøtterøy. Today, there are no longer any permanent residents of the islands. The archipelago is located inside Færder National Park, which was established in 2013.
It is made up of three main islands plus about 40 smaller islets and skerries. Together, the islands include about 2.6 square kilometres (1.0 sq mi) of land. The largest island, Mellom Bolæren, covers 1.1 square kilometres (0.42 sq mi). The easternmost island is Østre Bolæren, which measures 0.6 square kilometres (150 acres). The islands are hilly and forested.
The islands have been inhabited by fishermen from the 16th century. The islands were taken over by the Norwegian military in 1916 and a coastal fortress existed on the island from 1916 to 2002 when it was closed. In 2006 the military sold the islands to Vestfold county and later they became owned by Færder Municipality.