OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Auto Race (ride)

Auto Race, previously known as Auto Ride, is a miniature car ride located at Kennywood amusement park in West Mifflin, Pennsylvania. It was conceived and designed by Harry Guy Traver of Traver Engineereing. It features a set of electric cars traveling through a wooden trough-like track lined with metal strips used to carry the electrical current that powers the cars. It is the last remaining ride of its kind.

## History

Built in 1930, Kennywood's Auto Race is the last surviving ride of its kind. Built on the location of the park's former Racer roller coaster, it originally featured a series of small hills in the track and jalopy-style cars.
In 1948, the hills were removed after cars constantly collided with one another on days when the track was wet and they failed to climb the hills. The original cars were redesigned with a more streamlined body. Also in 1948, the ride's name was changed to Auto Ride. Its name was changed back to Auto Race in 1996. At some point in the 90s, the cars were painted with racing numbers and the facade of the station was given a new racing motif, painted by local artist Raphael Pantalone and his wife, Kathleen, complete with a replica of the animated neon sign that was added to the front in the 1950s.

## Gallery

* Yellow car in station.
* Red car in station.
* White car on track.
* Cars in storage.
# Mark Melni

Mark Melni is a solo pianist based in Twin Falls, Idaho.
Coming from a lineage of musical scholars, Mark Melni is the second in his family to produce an album. Born in Springfield, New Jersey, Mark was raised in Santa Barbara, California, where he attended private lessons from Helen Groutes and Reginald Stuart through the Academy of the West. He has raised his family in Twin Falls, Idaho. There he has continued to compose music and organize some of his life's work for this album, with the endless support of his wife, Mary. After refining his music with the help of Kelly Yost and including the artistic talents of his oldest son, Paul, he has presented a great compilation of Lost Art.
In the summer of 2007, Mark Melni invented The Melni Electrical Connector in his garage.
With a design concept similar to the Chinese finger trap, the invention contains an electrically conductive spiral that, once the connector is twisted, is able to “grip” stripped wires, cables and other elongated elements and securely connect them.
Thus eliminating the time-consuming, unreliable and expensive crimping, soldering and wrapping that is prevalent with many current electrical connectors.
# Billy Walton

William Howard T. Walton (6 August 1871 – 10 February 1963) was an English footballer who played for Small Heath (now Birmingham City) for fourteen years. He made 232 appearances and scored 70 goals in all competitions.

## Biography

Walton was born in Hockley Brook, Birmingham. He followed Small Heath from a young age; as a 14-year-old he watched the then Small Heath Alliance outclassed 4–0 by West Bromwich Albion in the semi-final of the 1885–86 FA Cup. On leaving school he trained to be a silversmith in the Hockley area of Birmingham now known as the Jewellery Quarter, and remained employed in that trade while playing football part-time.
In his younger days he played at inside forward. He was skilful on the ball with good movement and shooting ability. In Small Heath's first season in the Second Division, 1892–93, the front three of Walton, Frank Mobley and Fred Wheldon scored over 50 goals between them in a 22-game season; the following season the same trio scored 62 goals in the 28 games, Walton contributing 16 in 20. Later in his career he moved back to wing half, where his tireless encouragement of the younger players earned him the nickname "Mother".
Walton's support for Birmingham was lifelong. He was a guest of the club for the official opening of the St Andrew's ground on Boxing Day 1906, and helped clear snow from pitch and terraces so that the match could go ahead. He attended both of the FA Cup Finals involving Birmingham, in 1931 and 1956, and visited St Andrew's regularly until not long before his death.
He died in Dudley Road Hospital, Winson Green, Birmingham, at the age of 91.

## Honours

* Small Heath
** Football League Second Division champions: 1892–93
** Football League Second Division runners-up and promotion: 1893–94, 1900–01
# Scott Eyman

Scott Eyman (born March 2, 1951) is an American author, and former book editor and art critic of The Palm Beach Post. He is a frequent book reviewer for The Wall Street Journal and Film Comment, and was a contributor for The New York Observer.
He is an adjunct professor at the University of Miami in the Department of Cinema & Interactive Media, where he has taught film history since 2015.
His books specialize in the Golden Age of Hollywood. He is the author of Cary Grant: A Brilliant Disguise, (Simon & Schuster, 2020); Hank & Jim: The Fifty-Year Friendship of Henry Fonda and James Stewart, (2017); John Wayne: The Life and Legend, (2014); Empire of Dreams: The Epic Life of Cecil B. DeMille, (2010); Louis B. Mayer: Lion of Hollywood (Simon & Schuster, (2005); Print the Legend: The Life and Times of John Ford (2001); Ernst Lubitsch: Laughter in Paradise (1993); The Speed of Sound: Hollywood and the Talkie Revolution 1926-1930 (1997); Mary Pickford: America's Sweetheart (1990), and Five American Cinematographers (1987). With co-author Louis Giannetti, he published Flashback: A Brief History of Film (1986), now in its seventh edition.
Robert Wagner's autobiography, Pieces of My Heart: A Life, written with Eyman, was published on 23 September 2008, and was on the New York Times Bestseller List. Their second collaboration, You Must Remember This, was published March 11, 2014, about life off the studio lot, and was also on the New York Times Bestseller List (March 30, 2014). Their third collaboration was I Loved Her In The Movies: Memories of Hollywood's Legendary Actresses, (2016).

## Books

* Flashback: A Brief History of Film (1986) with Louis D. Giannetti
* Five American Cinematographers (1987)
* Mary Pickford: America's Sweetheart (1990)
* Ernst Lubitsch: Laughter in Paradise (1993)
* The Speed of Sound: Hollywood and the Talkie Revolution 1926-1930 (1997)
* Print the Legend: The Life and Times of John Ford (1999)
* Louis B. Mayer: Lion of Hollywood (2005)
* Pieces of My Heart: A Life (2008) with Robert Wagner
* Empire of Dreams: The Epic Life of Cecil B. DeMille (2010)
* You Must Remember This: Life and Style in Hollywood's Golden Age (2014) with Robert Wagner
* John Wayne: The Life and Legend (2014)
* I Loved Her In The Movies: Memories of Hollywood's Legendary Actresses (2016) with Robert Wagner
* Hank & Jim: The Fifty-Year Friendship of Henry Fonda and James Stewart (2017)
* Cary Grant: A Brilliant Disguise (2020)
* 20th Century-Fox: Darryl F. Zanuck and the Creation of the Modern Film Studio (2021)
* Charlie Chaplin vs. America: When Art, Sex, and Politics Collided (2023)
# Saranac Lake

Saranac Lake may refer to:
* Saranac Lake, New York, a village in the northern Adirondacks
* One of the three nearby Saranac Lakes, part of the Saranac River:
** Upper Saranac Lake
** Middle Saranac Lake
** Lower Saranac Lake
Note: There is no lake named "Saranac Lake," so the name can properly refer only to the village of Saranac Lake.
# Gmina Rejowiec Fabryczny

Gmina Rejowiec Fabryczny is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Chełm County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. Its seat is the town of Rejowiec Fabryczny, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.
The gmina covers an area of 87.51 square kilometres (33.8 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 4,657.

## Villages

Gmina Rejowiec Fabryczny contains the villages and settlements of Gołąb, Józefin, Kanie-Stacja, Krasne, Krzywowola, Leszczanka, Liszno, Liszno-Kolonia, Pawłów, Toruń, Wólka Kańska, Wólka Kańska-Kolonia, Zalesie Kańskie and Zalesie Krasieńskie.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Rejowiec Fabryczny is bordered by the town of Rejowiec Fabryczny and by the gminas of Łopiennik Górny, Rejowiec, Siedliszcze and Trawniki.
# Schizophyte

Schizophyte was a botanical classification proposed by Ferdinand Cohn to describe the class of primitive "plants" that reproduce solely by fission. It has been considered synonymous with the Protophyta of Sachs and the Monera of Haeckel. In modern taxonomy, it is equivalent with the concept of prokaryotes, single-celled microorganisms with no nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles, now divided into the domains Bacteria and Archaea.
# Risk and Safety Statements

Risk and Safety Statements, also known as R/S statements, R/S numbers, R/S phrases, and R/S sentences, is a system of hazard codes and phrases for labeling dangerous chemicals and compounds. The R/S statement of a compound consists of a risk part (R) and a safety part (S), each followed by a combination of numbers. Each number corresponds to a phrase. The phrase corresponding to the letter/number combination has the same meaning in different languages—see 'languages' in the menu on the left.
In 2015, the risk and safety statements were replaced by hazard statements and precautionary statements in the course of harmonising classification, labelling and packaging of chemicals by introduction of the UN Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS).

## Example

The R/S statement code for fuming hydrochloric acid (37%):
    R: 34-37 S: 26-36-45.
The corresponding English language phrases:
    Risks
       R: 34 Causes burns
       R: 37 Irritating to the respiratory system.
    Safety
       S: 26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
       S: 36 Wear suitable protective clothing.
       S: 45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible).
Dashes separate the phrase numbers. They are not to be confused with range indicators.
    Example: R: 34-37 Causes burns, irritating to the respiratory system.
Slashes indicate fixed combinations of single phrases.
    Example: R: 36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
More detailed hazard and safety information can be found in the material safety data sheets (MSDS) of a compound.
# Augustin Royer

Augustin Royer was a French architect who lived in the time of Louis XIV.
In 1679 he published a star map; in addition to the 48 constellations of Ptolemy, and the additions of more recent astronomers and cartographers such as Plancius, he added two constellations of his own, in honour of his patron, Louis XIV; Lilium (the Lily, representing the emblem of France) and Sceptrum et Manus Iustitiae (the Sceptre and the Hand of Justice, depicting the regal symbols).
Neither of these constellations has survived in the modern IAU system.
Royer is often named as the creator of the constellation Columba (the Dove) by splitting off part of the constellation Canis Major, and the constellation Crux (the Southern Cross) with stars from Centaurus but these were in fact already formed (and depicted) in 1589 and in 1592 by Petrus Plancius.
# Brooks County Courthouse

Brooks County Courthouse may refer to:
* Brooks County Courthouse (Georgia), Quitman, Georgia
* Brooks County Courthouse (Texas), Falfurrias, Texas
# Bob Burt

Bob Burt (born 1941) is a former American football coach. He served as the head football coach at United States International University (USIU) in 1975 and California State University, Northridge from 1986 to 1994, compiling a career college football coaching record of 56–49. Burt also coached at a number of high schools in California between 1962 and 2016.

## Early life, playing career, and education

Burt attended San Pedro High School in the San Pedro neighborhood of Los Angeles, where he played football and baseball before graduating in 1958. He played college football at Adams State College—now known as Adams State University—Alamosa, Colorado as a center and defensive end. Burt graduated from Los Angeles State College—now known as California State University, Los Angeles–in 1962.

## Coaching career

Burt began his coaching career in 1962 as an assistant at St. Paul High School in Santa Fe Springs, California under head coach Marijon Ancich. In 1966, he was appointed to his first head coaching job, at Pater Noster High School in Los Angeles. After three years as head coach at Pater Noster, Burt moved on to Santiago High School in Garden Grove, California, where he served as head football coach for six years.
In 1975, Burt was hired as the head football coach at United States International University (USIU) in San Diego, but resigned after one season, in January 1976, citing a his long commute. He was living in Garden Grove and teaching at La Quinta High School in Westminster, California while coaching part-time at USIU.
Burt worked as the defensive line coach at University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) in 1976. Following that season, UCLA's defensive coordinator, Dick Tomey, was hired the head football coach at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa and took Burt with him as his defensive coordinator. After three years at Hawaii, Burt moved on to California State University, Fullerton, where he served as defensive coordinator for six seasons under head coach Gene Murphy.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs | NCAA$^#$ |
| United States International Westerners (NCAA Division II independent) (1975) |||||||
| 1975 | United States International | 7–3 | | | | |
| Cal State Northridge Matadors (Western Football Conference) (1986–1992) |||||||
| 1986 | Cal State Northridge | 8–3 | 4–2 | 2nd | | 9 |
| 1987 | Cal State Northridge | 7–4 | 4–2 | 2nd | | |
| 1988 | Cal State Northridge | 6–5 | 2–4 | T–5th | | |
| 1989 | Cal State Northridge | 6–5 | 4–2 | T–2nd | | |
| 1990 | Cal State Northridge | 7–4 | 4–1 | T–1st | L NCAA Division II First Round | 13 |
| 1991 | Cal State Northridge | 3–7 | 1–4 | 5th | | |
| 1992 | Cal State Northridge | 5–5 | 3–2 | T–2nd | | |
| Cal State Northridge Matadors (American West Conference) (1993–1994) |||||||
| 1993 | Cal State Northridge | 4–6 | 1–3 | T–4th | | |
| 1994 | Cal State Northridge | 3–7 | 0–3 | 4th | | |
| Cal State Northridge: | Cal State Northridge: | 49–46 | 23–23 | | | |
| Total: | Total: | 56–49 | | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth |||||||
# Sarah Fortune

Sarah Merritt Fortune (born 1968) is an American immunologist. She is a Full Professor of Immunology and Infectious Diseases in the Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.

## Personal life

Fortune was born to parents Beverly and William Fortune in Lexington, Kentucky. Her father was a professor at the University of Kentucky College of Law and her mother was a reporter at the Lexington Herald-Leader.

## Career

After earning her MD at the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, she completed an internship and medical residency in Internal Medicine at Brigham and Women's Hospital. By 2006, Fortune accepted an assistant professor position in the Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. Fortune's research focuses on attempting to understand how M. tuberculosis (Mtb) mutates itself to become drug resistant. She collaborated with Harvard professor Megan B. Murray to study how tuberculosis develops drug-resistance mutations. In 2010, Fortune was the recipient of a Clinical Scientist Development Award from the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation.
In 2012, she was appointed the Melvin J. and Geraldine L. Glimcher Associate Professor of Biological Sciences. Three years later, she was promoted to full professor. In 2019, Fortune's research lab, the Harvard Chan School IMPAc-TB Center, received a contract award to help establish three new Immune Mechanisms of Protection Against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (IMPAc-TB) Centers. In 2021, Fortune was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Microbiology.
# Royal Dutch State Limousine

The Royal Dutch State Limousine is the former official state car of Queen Juliana of the Netherlands, based on a custom-built 1958 Rolls-Royce Silver Wraith Limousine Landaulette.

## History

A seven-seater motorcar was commissioned by Queen Juliana in September 1957 from Rolls-Royce Limited, and it was delivered to the Netherlands on 13 March 1958. It is the only left-hand drive Rolls-Royce with landaulet (landaulette) coachwork where the rear part of the roof can be folded down. Its chassis number is LGLW 24, which has the following meaning – L for left-hand drive, G for 1958, LW for long wheelbase (3.38m instead of 3.23m), and 24 is the sequence build of the series. The coachwork is by Park Ward.
Features ordered by the Queen include a customised radio made by Philips, both a crown and the initial J painted on the outside of the back doors, and crowns in relief on the inner side of the back doors. In addition, at the right armrest, there are three grooves to hold a notebook, a make-up mirror and a cigarette case.
The car has been used mainly for state visits, being used for the first time for the state visit to the Netherlands by Queen Elizabeth II, on 20 March 1958. Other royal visitors who used the car include Baudouin of Belgium, the Shah of Persia and his wife Farah Dibah, the King of Thailand Bhumibol Adulyadej and his wife Sirikit, the kings of Norway, Sweden, Denmark, other heads of state, ambassadors, etc. Princess Beatrix and Prince Claus also used the Rolls-Royce on their tour of Dutch provinces and towns following their engagement in the autumn of 1965.
At the end on the 1970s, it was decided that the Rolls-Royce would no longer be used for official functions. At first, it was kept in the garage of the Soestdijk Palace, then later it went to the Royal Mews in The Hague. The car was sold in 1979 to a private car rental firm.
# Spiritual death in Christianity

In Christian theology, spiritual death is separation from God caused by sin.

## Protestantism

The phrase spiritual death is not found in Protestant scriptures, and definitions of the concept thus vary among Protestant Christians. Spiritual death is distinct from physical death and the second death. According to the doctrine of original sin, all people have a sinful nature and thus commit sin, and are thereby spiritually dead. Those who have faith in Jesus Christ are thereafter made spiritually alive. The unbeliever's physical death, subsequent resurrection, and final judgment is followed by the second death.

## Mormonism

Members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints make a distinction between two types of spiritual death, respectively termed a "temporal separation" and a "spiritual separation" from God.
The first type is a physical separation from God the Father, which was caused by the Fall of Adam and Eve. Because of their choice, all their descendants are born into a fallen world that is physically separated from God's presence. This separation is necessary so that individuals can be tested to see whether they will continue to be obedient even when not in God's presence. This separation is overcome unconditionally when all people return to God's physical presence for the Judgment, according to Gerald N. Lund.
The second type is a spiritual separation from God's spirit or influence, which is caused by individual sins; when we sin we alienate ourselves from the influence of the Holy Ghost, God's spiritual presence. This separation is absolutely unnecessary, and only impedes our growth and ability to develop Godly attributes. This separation begins its resolution through the covenant of baptism, after which a person receives the gift of the Holy Ghost. It is only overcome on the conditions of faith and repentance.
This distinction between two kinds of spiritual death gives Mormonism a unique approach to the problem of evil, compared to the rest of Christianity. That is, it obviates the need to explain the suffering of innocents with reference to Adam and Eve's sin. Instead, it allows for mortal pain and suffering to be necessary without implying that sinning is necessary.
# Robert Tighe

Robert Tighe (or Teigh or Tyghe, sometimes misspelled Leigh) (1562 – 31 August 1616) was an English cleric and linguist born in Deeping, Lincolnshire, in 1562. He received his education from Trinity College, Cambridge and Magdalen College, Oxford.
Tighe served as Vicar of Chiddingfold, Surrey (1596–1616), Vicar of the Church of All Hallows in London (1598–1616), and Archdeacon of Middlesex (1602–1616). His son inherited a vast estate of £1000 per annum from him. He was among the "First Westminster Company" charged by James I of England with translating the first 12 books of the King James Version of the Bible.
# Schizopilia fissicollis

Schizopilia fissicollis is a species of cockroach living in Suriname and French Guiana.

## Biology

Schizopilia fissicollis is a neotropical cockroach species that lives on under loose bark of trunks of dead trees.
Its flattened body structure allow it to live in crevices and narrow places under (partially) loose bark. It also protects them from predators like ants. By adhering firmly to the underground, the extensions at the tergum are pushed on the substrate, allowing no room for ants and minimizing the attack surface.
Adults have large rounded wings that extend over the abdomen. The eyes are rather small, directed frontal and lateral with a more or less translucent area in the pronotum above the eyes.
The upper side of the body (pronotum, mesothorax and metathorax and abdomen) of the nymphs is covered with tubercles, giving it a rough appearance. In adults, the pronotum is smooth and shining and the lateral posterior edges of the pronotum are bifurcated, resulting in two lobes.

## Reproduction

Like other members of the subfamily Zetoborinae, Schizopilia fissicollis is an ovoviviparous cockroach. Eggs are kept inside the abdomen of the mother until they hatch. It's not known if Schizopilia fissicollis exhibits social interactions between mother and offspring or between siblings, as described in some related Zetoborinae cockroaches.
# Risk and Blame

Risk and Blame: Essays in Cultural Theory (first published 1992) is a collection of essays by the influential British cultural anthropologist Mary Douglas.

## Contents

The collection contains sixteen lectures and essays, grouped in three parts: "Risk and blame" (six pieces) on the cultural theory of risk; "Wants and institutions" (five pieces) applying cultural theory to issues other than risk; and "Believing and thinking" (five pieces) on the cultural determinants of individual production of and response to ideas.
The final piece in the volume, "The Hotel Kwilu: A Model of Models", recounts a return to Lele territory four decades after first undertaking fieldwork there. It was originally delivered in 1988 as the Distinguished Lecture at the 87th annual meeting of the American Anthropological Association.

## Editions

After hardback publication in 1992, the collection was brought out in paperback in 1994, and reissued in 1996. In 2003 it was published as volume 12 in Mary Douglas: Collected Works (ISBN 0415291151)

## Reviews

* Zygmunt Bauman in British Journal of Sociology, 45:1 (1994), pp. 143–144.
* Robert Paine in Current Anthropology, 37:4 (1996), pp. 721–722.
* T. O. Beidelman in American Anthropologist, New Series, 95:4 (1993), pp. 1065–1066.
* Elaine Draper in Contemporary Sociology, 22:5 (1993), pp. 641–644.

## Sources

* Richard Fardon, Mary Douglas: An Intellectual Biography (London: Routledge, 1999).