OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sterling, Polk County, Wisconsin

Sterling is a town in Polk County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 724 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated communities of Cushing and Wolf Creek are located partially in the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 64.4 square miles (166.9 km$^2$), of which, 63.4 square miles (164.2 km$^2$) is land and 1.0 square miles (2.7 km$^2$) (1.60%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 724 people, 280 households, and 201 families residing in the town. The population density was 11.4 people per square mile (4.4/km$^2$). There were 521 housing units at an average density of 8.2 per square mile (3.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 97.93% White, 1.38% Asian, 0.14% from other races, and 0.55% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 0.97% of the population.
There were 280 households, out of which 33.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.9% were married couples living together, 5.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.9% were non-families. 21.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 2.99.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.9% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 31.8% from 25 to 44, 23.9% from 45 to 64, and 10.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 110.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 119.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $36,042, and the median income for a family was $38,125. Males had a median income of $31,071 versus $23,281 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,428. About 5% of families and 8.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.3% of those under age 18 and 2.3% of those age 65 or over.
# Ralph Pomeroy (gynecologist)

Ralph Hayward Pomeroy (January 12, 1867 in New York City – August 22, 1925) was an American gynecologist who became posthumously famous for the female sterilization procedure that he had developed and now carries his name as the Pomeroy tubal ligation.
Pomeroy went to Wesleyan University, Middletown, Connecticut and graduated from the Long Island College Hospital in Brooklyn. He became an associate professor at the same institution in 1912, and was one of the founders of the Williamsburg Hospital, Brooklyn. He was elected President of the Kings County Medical Society in 1916. Pomeroy developed his technique of tubal ligation but never reported or published it. His associates, Bishop and Nelms, presented the procedure and results four years after his death at a medical meeting in 1929 and published it the following year. Its simplicity and effectiveness made the Pomeroy procedure a common choice for female sterilization that is still being used today. Later, Irving operation was proposed to reduce the failure rate of Pomeroy procedure for female sterilization.
The “Pomeroy” procedure is performed on each fallopian tube where a knuckle is created, tied with catgut, and the tube at the apex of the knuckle is severed.
# Stella Artois Open

The Stella Artois Open was a men's professional golf tournament on PGA Tour Latinoamérica played on the Fuego Maya Golf Course at La Reunion Golf Resort in Antigua, Guatemala. The tournament was first played in 2014 as one of the new events introduced as part of an expansion of PGA Tour Latinoamérica to 16 events for the 2014 season. The inaugural winner of the event was Armando Favela

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| Guatemala Stella Artois Open ||||||
| 2018 | Ben Polland | 268 | −20 | 4 strokes | Skyler Finnell Matt Gilchrest |
| 2017 | Cristián Espinoza | 62 | −10 | 3 strokes | Danny Balin |
| 2016 | John Young Kim | 273 | −15 | 2 strokes | Corey Conners Emilio Domínguez |
| 2015 | Danny Balin | 201 | −15 | 4 strokes | Eric Dugas |
| Stella Artois Open ||||||
| 2014 | Armando Favela | 274 | −14 | 1 stroke | Nelson Ledesma |
# James Howard Yellin

James Howard Yellin (born 1938) is an American diplomat who served as the United States ambassador to Burundi between September 26, 2002, and July 21, 2005.
# Argentina at the 2010 Winter Olympics

Argentina competed at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

## Alpine skiing

Argentina has qualified five entrants in alpine skiing.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 2 | Total | Rank |
| Cristian Javier Simari Birkner | Men's downhill | | | 2:01.67 | 55 |
| Cristian Javier Simari Birkner | Men's combined | Downhill 2:00.58 | Slalom DNF | did not finish | did not finish |
| Cristian Javier Simari Birkner | Men's super-G | | | did not start | did not start |
| Cristian Javier Simari Birkner | Men's slalom | 51.35 | 53.37 | 1:44.72 | 26 |
| Cristian Javier Simari Birkner | Men's giant slalom | 1:20.87 | 1:23.76 | 2:44.63 | 34 |
| Agustin Torres | Men's slalom | DNF | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Agustin Torres | Men's giant slalom | 1:25.14 | 1:28.12 | 2:53.26 | 54 |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 2 | Total | Rank |
| Macarena Simari Birkner | Women's downhill | | | 1:54.25 | 31 |
| Macarena Simari Birkner | Women's combined | Downhill 1:29.56 | Slalom 46.81 | 2:16.37 | 26 |
| Macarena Simari Birkner | Women's super-G | | | 1:27.48 | 32 |
| Macarena Simari Birkner | Women's slalom | 56.84 | 55.51 | 1:52.35 | 36 |
| Macarena Simari Birkner | Women's giant slalom | 1:23.29 | 1:18.73 | 2:42.02 | 45 |
| María Belén Simari Birkner | Women's downhill | | | 1:53.62 | 29 |
| María Belén Simari Birkner | Women's combined | Downhill 1:30.19 | Slalom DNF | did not finish | did not finish |
| María Belén Simari Birkner | Women's super-G | | | 1:27.24 | 31 |
| María Belén Simari Birkner | Women's slalom | 58.99 | DNF | DNF | DNF |
| María Belén Simari Birkner | Women's giant slalom | 1:23.60 | 1:18.78 | 2:42.38 | 46 |
| Nicol Gastaldi | Women's slalom | DNF | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Nicol Gastaldi | Women's giant slalom | 1:24.25 | 1:19.53 | 2:43.78 | 48 |

## Cross-country skiing

Argentina has qualified one entrant in cross-country skiing.
| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| Carlos Lannes | Men's 15 km freestyle | 41:34.9 | 82 |

## Luge

Argentina has qualified one entrant in luge.
| Athlete | Event | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 3 | Run 4 | Total | Rank |
| Ruben Gonzalez | Men's singles | 52.540 | 52.155 | 52.298 | 51.312 | 3:28.305 | 38 |
# Seychelles wolf snake

The Seychelles wolf snake (Lycognathophis seychellensis) is a species of snake in the superfamily Colubroidea. It is monotypic within the genus Lycognathophis. The Neo-Latin name, Lycognathophis, is derived from the Greek words λύκος (lykos) meaning "wolf", γνάθος (gnathos) meaning "jaw", and όφις (ophis) meaning "snake", referring to the snake's dentition.

## Geographic range

It is endemic to Seychelles.

## Description

This species has 20-22 large, subequal maxillary teeth and its anterior mandibular teeth are very large, much larger than in the posterior. Its head is very distinct from the neck. The eye is moderate, with a vertically elliptic pupil but no loreal shield. Body elongate; dorsal scales keeled, with apical pits, in 17 rows. Tail long; anal divided; subcaudals paired. Ventrals 184-202; subcaudals 92-110.
Dorsally yellowish or grayish brown, uniform or with dark brown spots; dark streak on each side of head, passing through eye; upper lip yellowish, usually with brown dots; posteriorly four series of brown spots, confluent into stripes on tail. Ventrally yellowish, usually powdered or dotted with brown; a brown spot at each outer end of anterior ventrals.
Adults may attain 1 m (40 inches) in total length, with a tail 31 cm (12 inches) long.

## Habitat

Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.

## Conservation status

It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Seychelles–Tanzania Maritime Boundary Agreement

The Seychelles–Tanzania Maritime Boundary Agreement is a 2002 treaty between Seychelles and Tanzania which delimits the maritime boundary between the two countries.
The agreement was signed in Victoria, Seychelles on 23 January 2002. The boundary set out by the text of the treaty is a relatively short 17 nautical miles long. It consists of nine straight-line maritime segments defined by ten individual coordinate points. The precision of the treaty is unusual, with the boundary being defined to the nearest three millimetres of the Earth's surface (to the fourth decimal place of one second of the latitude and longitude coordinates). Only one other maritime boundary is defined as precisely—the Iraq–Kuwait maritime boundary, which was defined in 1993 by the United Nations Boundary Demarcation Committee. The agreed-to boundary is an approximate equidistant line between the two countries. The two countries had been negotiating their maritime boundary since 1989.
The treaty came into force on the day of signature. The full name of the treaty is Agreement between the Government of the United Republic of Tanzania and the Government of the Republic of Seychelles on the Delimitation of the Maritime Boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone and Continental Shelf.
# Stephen Lepcha

Bishop Stephen Lepcha is the serving Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Darjeeling.

## Early life

He was born in Suruk, Darjeeling, West Bengal, India on 22 December 1952.

## Priesthood

He was ordained a Catholic priest on 15 December 1982.

## Episcopate

He was appointed Bishop of Darjeeling on 14 June 1997 and Ordained on 8 December 1997.
# Stephen Leone

Stephen Robert Leone (born May 19, 1948) is an American physical chemist and the John R. Thomas Endowed Chair in Physical Chemistry at the University of California, Berkeley.

## Early life and education

Leone was born in Queens, New York City on May 19, 1948, of Italian descent. The family moved to Rochester, New Hampshire, and later Batavia, Illinois, where Stephen attended primary and secondary school. Leone earned a bachelor's degree from Northwestern University and spent a summer working at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory prior to attending the University of California, Berkeley for graduate study. In 1974, Leone began teaching at the University of Southern California, and later moved to JILA, a research institute at the University of Colorado Boulder. Leone returned to Berkeley in 2002. He was editor of the Annual Review of Physical Chemistry from 2002–2011, retiring as editor in 2011; and is credited for organizing the volumes for 2012–2013.

## Awards and honors

Over the course of his career, Leone has received the ACS Award in Pure Chemistry (1982) and Peter Debye Award (2005) from the American Chemical Society, the Bourke Award (1995) and Polanyi Medal (2010) from the Royal Society of Chemistry and the Herbert P. Broida Prize (1989) of the American Physical Society, among several others. He has been awarded Sloan and Guggenheim fellowships, and was elected a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences in 1995.
# Stephen Lesieur

Stephen Lesieur or Le Sieur (fl. 1575 –1640) was a Swiss-born English ambassador to Denmark, Florence, and the Holy Roman Empire.

## Career

Lesieur was born in Geneva, came to England in 1575, and was first employed as a servant of Sir Philip Sidney.
In March 1583 an envoy in London collecting money for the church in Geneva, Jean Maillet, met Lesieur and they discussed efforts to raise a ransom for the English diplomat Daniel Rogers, who had been captured by Maarten Schenck van Nydeggen.
Lesieur came to Edinburgh as the secretary of Robert Sidney in August 1588 and made the acquaintance of a Flemish mining engineer, Eustachius Roche.
The Danish council was angered by a letter from Queen Elizabeth which he brought in October 1599, and they claimed to believe it came from private persons, rather than the queen or her advisors. Lesieur was given a gift of Christian IV's portrait.
In 1602 he was appointed as assistant to an embassy sent to Bremen to meet Danish ambassadors including Manderup Parsberg and Jonas Charisius to discuss fishing rights. The ambassadors were Ralph, Lord Eure, Sir John Herbert, and Daniel Donne.
After the Union of the Crowns in 1603 it was said Lesieur would be sent to Germany to announce King James' accession to the throne of England, while Anthony Standen was sent to Italy. He was ambassador to the Holy Roman Empire in 1603-1604 and 1610-1614, and ambassador to Florence in 1608-1609.
On 12 February 1603 Lesieur wrote from Bremen to Christian IV of Denmark, sending a miniature portrait of Queen Elizabeth that he had commissioned in London at Christian's request. James VI and I paid him in June 1603 for his role as assistant ambassador to Denmark for Queen Elizabeth, at a rate of forty shillings a day. On 17 August he wrote from Neukloster near Wismar to Robert Cecil detailing his movements and meetings, following his audience with Charles I, Duke of Mecklenburg.
In March 1608 he was preparing to go to Italy when one of his companions and cousins, the eldest son of Sir Richard Norton, was challenged to a duel by Henry Clare (a follower of the Earl of Montgomery) for wrongs done to his sister. Lesieur wrote to the Earl of Salisbury to prevent a fight. The young man, later Sir Richard Norton of Rotherfield (d. 1646) joined the embassy in Florence.
The Governor of Vlissengen, John Throckmorton heard in October 1612 that Lesieur had a "sour" audience with the Emperor, and a better reception from Archduke Maximilian, and had gone to the Duke of Brunswick to offer condolences on the death of his father.
In May 1614 Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia wrote to her father King James saying that Lesieur could explain the actions of Colonel Schönberg that would make him a suitable husband for her lady in waiting, Anne Dudley, daughter of Theodosia Harington and Edward Sutton, 5th Baron Dudley.
In 1633 the printer William Fitzer dedicated an edition of Philip Sidney's letters to Lesieur, who had given him a volume of Sidney's correspondence with Hubert Languet.
The dates of Lesieur's birth and death are uncertain. He lived at Chiswick in his old age.
# Sewing Machine Combination

The Sewing Machine Combination or the Sewing Machine Trust was the first patent pool in US history. It was formed by the "Albany Agreement" of 24 October 1856 and lasted until its last patent expired in 1877. It existed for the purpose of reducing the licensing and litigation overhead being imposed by the patent thicket known as the Sewing Machine War.
Prior to the Sewing Machine Combination, companies could purchase rights from Elias Howe for a royalty fee of $25 for every machine sold. In 1856, president of the Grover & Baker company, Orlando B. Potter, worked with Howe, Wheeler & Wilson, and Isaac Singer's I. M. Singer and Company to pool their patents and agree to terms of use. The requirements were: at least 24 manufacturers were to be licensed; the founding companies would equally share the profits; and Howe would receive a $5 royalty for each machine sold in the U.S. and $1 for exported machines. Interests only were pooled, prices were not set, and the market was open to fair competition, which allowed companies to concentrate on manufacturing and marketing the machines, rather than litigation.
Of the nine patents pooled, three were particularly crucial: the lockstitch, the four-motion feed, and the combination of a vertical needle with horizontal sewing surface. In addition to its four member companies, dozens of other companies licensed its patents, for which they paid royalties and submitted annual production reports.
Twenty years after the Combination expired, only two of the companies remained in business.
# Seydelia ellioti

Seydelia ellioti is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1896. It is found in Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania and Uganda.
# Rakesh Singh

Rakesh Singh may refer to:
* Chaudhary Rakesh Singh Chaturvedi (born 1962), Indian politician
* Rakesh Singh (politician) (born 1962), Indian politician
* Rakesh Singh (soldier) (1970–1992), Indian Army officer
* Rakesh Pratap Singh (born 1976), Indian politician
* Rakesh Singh (journalist) (died 2020), journalist killed in India
* Kunwar Sarvesh Kumar Singh, also known as Rakesh Singh (born 1952), Indian businessman and member of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India, for Moradabad (from 2014)
# Gaby Bruyère

Gaby Bruyère (3 June 1914 - 30 August 1978) was a French actress, dancer, dramatist, and playwright.

## Career
### Films

* 1946: Un beau contrat, short film by Jean-Devaivre [fr]
* 1946: Symphonies, short film by Jean-Devaivre
* 1946: Les Aventures de Casanova [fr], by Jean Boyer, Les Chevaliers de l'aventure first part: a comedian
* 1947: Le diamant de cent sous [fr] by Jacques Daniel-Norman
* 1947: A Cop by Maurice de Canonge as Ginette
* 1947: Par la fenêtre by Gilles Grangier
* 1948: Les Casse Pieds or Parade du temps perdu by Jean Dréville
* 1948: Sergil et le dictateur [fr] by Jacques Daroy as Colette Marly
* 1948: Three Boys, One Girl by Maurice Labro as Gilbert's friend
* 1948: Un cas sur mille - short film by Jean-Pierre Feydeau
* 1951: Le Plaisir by Max Ophüls (sketch : Le Masque) as Frimousse
* 1951: La Vérité sur Bébé Donge by Henri Decoin as the girl in the taxi
* 1952: The Long Teeth by Daniel Gélin as Maud
* 1952: When Do You Commit Suicide? by Émile Couzinet
* 1952: Mort en sursis - short film by Jean Perdrix
* 1953: Innocents in Paris by Gordon Parry : Josette

### Theater

* 1948: Champagne, cigarettes et muse, musical by Dominique Nohain, Théâtre Michel
* Pardon Madame by Romain Coolus and André Rivoire
* Le Cyclone by W. Somerset Maugham
* Liberté provisoire by Michel Duran
* L'École des contribuables [fr] by Louis Verneuil and Georges Berr
* 1950: Madame est servie by Georges de Wissant and Jean Kolb, Théâtre Daunou
* 1951: Le Rayon des jouets by Jacques Deval, Théâtre de la Madeleine

## Author
### Theatre

* 1959: Cloche de mon cœur (musical), directed by Maurice Guillaud
* 1964: Les Cavaleurs [fr], directed by Christian-Gérard, Théâtre de la Potinière
* 1966: Ange pur [fr], directed by Francis Joffo, Théâtre Édouard VII
* 1971: La Maison de Zaza [fr], directed by Robert Manuel, Théâtre des Nouveautés

### Books

* 1954: Mémoires d'une starlett, éditions Calmann-Lévy, (autobiography)
# Ramsgate (disambiguation)

Ramsgate is a seaside town on the South coast of England.
Ramsgate may also refer to:
* Ramsgate, KwaZulu-Natal, a town in South Africa
* Ramsgate, New South Wales, a suburb of Sydney, Australia
# Stewart Parker (scientist)

Stewart F. Parker is a British scientist specialising in vibrational spectroscopy and catalysis. He works at the ISIS neutron source and is an Honorary Professor in the school of Chemistry at the University of Glasgow.

## Career

Parker gained his PhD at the University of California, Santa Barbara following this with postdoctoral research at the University of East Anglia. He worked for the Analytical Division of the Sunbury Research Centre before moving to the ISIS Facility in 1993.
He has an Individual Merit award from the Science and Technology Facilities Council, which was renewed in 2019.

## Select publications

* Parker, S. F. Horton, K. E. and Tomkinson, J. 1995. The TFXA user guide. Council for the Central Laboratory of the Research Council.
* Mitchell, P. C. H, Parker, S. F., Ramirez-Cuesta, J. and Tomkinson, J. 2005. Vibrational Spectroscopy with Neutrons With Applications in Chemistry, Biology, Materials Science and Catalysis (Series on Neutron Techniques and Applications: Volume 3) doi:10.1142/5628.
* Parker, S. F., Ramirez-Cuesta, A. J., and Daemen, L. 2018. "Vibrational spectroscopy with neutrons: Recent developments", Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 190. 518-523.
* Parker, S. F., Mukhopadhyay, S., Jiménez‐Ruiz, M., and ALbers, P. W. 2019. "Adsorbed States of Hydrogen on Platinum: A New Perspective". Chemistry: A European Journal 25(26), 6496-6499. doi:10.1002/chem.201900351.
# Randy Miller (baseball)

Randall Scott Miller (born March 18, 1953) is an American former Major League Baseball pitcher who played with the Baltimore Orioles in 1977 and the Montreal Expos in 1978. He was traded along with Rudy May and Bryn Smith from the Orioles to the Expos for Don Stanhouse, Joe Kerrigan and Gary Roenicke at the Winter Meetings on December 7, 1977.
# Green Island White Terror Memorial Park

The Green Island White Terror Memorial Park (traditional Chinese: 白色恐怖綠島紀念園區; simplified Chinese: 白色恐怖绿岛纪念园区; pinyin: Báisè Kǒngbù Lǜdǎo Jìniàn Yuánqū) is a memorial park in Green Island, Taitung County, Taiwan to commemorate the victims of the White Terror.

## History

The area used to be the shelter area during the Japanese rule. After martial law in Taiwan was declared in May 1949, many political dissidents were imprisoned on Green Island at Taiwan Lyudao Prison by the government which was built in 1951. Over time, the prisons came to symbolize political suppression. In February 1970, Taiyuan Incident took place as one of an attempt for Taiwan independence movement. Soon the Ministry of National Defense constructed the second prison. Upon its completion, the ministry transferred all of political prisoners throughout Taiwan to this new prison named the Institute of Reform and Training, which was then later renamed to Oasis Villa.
After the martial law was lifted in July 1987, the area became the Green Island Prison under the Ministry of Justice. It was then soon turned into the moral training center in 1951-1965 for the armed forces who made offences. In 1972-1987, it became a reform and training institute which was run by the Ministry of National Defense. In 2001, the Taiwan government opened the Green Island Human Rights Culture Park (Chinese: 綠島人權文化園區) to commemorate those who had fought for Taiwan's freedom, democracy and human rights.
In 2014, the park was registered as a recognized cultural landscape by the Taitung County Government. In 2018, the ownership has moved to National Human Rights Museum which establish in the same year, and changed the name of the site to its current name Green Island White Terror Memorial Park.

## Architecture

The 32-hectare park consists of the Human Rights Monument which was designed by Han Pao-teh, Taiwan Lyudao Prison, and the Oasis Village, which has been converted into an exhibition hall showing historical films and displays.
The Oasis Villa was a type of closed prison surrounded with high walls in a hexagonal shape with four wing cells extended from the center area. It has eight sections with a total of 52 cells. It consists of an administrative building which has an office and reception area.