OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guyou hemisphere-in-a-square projection

The Guyou hemisphere-in-a-square projection is a conformal map projection for the hemisphere. It is an oblique aspect of the Peirce quincuncial projection.

## History

The projection was developed by Émile Guyou [fr] of France in 1887.

## Formal description

The projection can be computed as an oblique aspect of the Peirce quincuncial projection by rotating the axis 45 degrees. It can also be computed by rotating the coordinates −45 degrees before computing the stereographic projection; this projection is then remapped into a square whose coordinates are then rotated 45 degrees.
The projection is conformal except for the four corners of each hemisphere's square. Like other conformal polygonal projections, the Guyou is a Schwarz–Christoffel mapping.

## Properties

Its properties are very similar to those of the Peirce quincuncial projection:
* Each hemisphere is represented as a square, the sphere as a rectangle of aspect ratio 2:1.
* The part where the exaggeration of scale amounts to double that at the centre of each square is only 9% of the area of the sphere, against 13% for the Mercator and 50% for the stereographic
* The curvature of lines representing great circles is, in every case, very slight, over the greater part of their length.
* It is conformal everywhere except at the corners of the square that corresponds to each hemisphere, where two meridians change direction abruptly twice each; the Equator is represented by a horizontal line.
* It can be tessellated in all directions.

## Related projections

* The Adams hemisphere-in-a-square projection and the Peirce quincuncial projection are different aspects of the same underlying Schwarz–Christoffel mapping. Such mappings are transformations of half a stereographic projection.
# Letlhabile Community Radio

Letlhabile Community Radio is a South African community radio station based in the North West.

## Coverage areas

* Mabopane
* Brits
* Sun City
* Koster
* Rustenburg
* Ga-Rankuwa
* Hartebeespoort
* Olievenhoutbosh

## Broadcast languages

* Afrikaans
* Xhosa
* Tswana
* North Sotho
* Zulu
* English

## Broadcast time

* 24/7

## Target audience

* African language speaking listeners in community
* LSM Groups 1 - 6
* Age Group 18 - 50+

## Programme format

* 50% Talk
* 50% Music

## Listenership Figures

Estimated Listenership :
| | 7 Day |
| Jun 2013 | 28 000 |
| May 2013 | 20 000 |
| Feb 2013 | 59 000 |
| Dec 2012 | 59 000 |
# Stasys Šaparnis

Stasys Šaparnis (born 2 October 1939) is a former Lithuanian modern pentathlete and Olympic medalist. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, where he won a silver medal in the team competition, and placed ninth in the individual competition.
# Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics

The Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics is a medical journal of chiropractic, the alternative medicine practice based in pseudoscientific ideas. It is published by Mosby on behalf of the American Chiropractic Association, of which it is an official journal.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed, Current Contents/Clinical Medicine, Science Citation Index Expanded, EMBASE, Excerpta Medica, VINITI Database RAS, and Scopus. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2016 impact factor of 1.592.
# Gallesia

Gallesia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Petiveriaceae. It only contains one species; Gallesia integrifolia (Spreng.) Harms
Its native range is western South America to Brazil. It is found in the countries of Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador and Peru.
The genus name is in honour of Giorgio Gallesio (1772–1839), an Italian botanist and researcher, The specific epithet of 'integrifolia' is a portmanteaux word of 'integra' or 'integrum' meaning undivided or entire and also 'folia' meaning foliage. It was first described and published in Nov. Stirp. Bras. Vol.5 on page 43 in 1843.
# Jorge Rubén Lugones

Jorge Rubén Lugones S.J. (July 31, 1952) is a prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as bishop of Orán from 1999 until 2008, when he became bishop of Lomas de Zamora.

## Life

Born in Veinticinco de Mayo, Lugones became a member of the Society of Jesus on April 22, 1979. He was ordained to the priesthood on December 3, 1988.
On June 2, 1999, he was appointed bishop of Orán. Lugones received his episcopal consecration on the following July 30 from Jorge Mario Bergoglio, archbishop of Buenos Aires, the later pope Francis, with archbishop of Resistencia, Carmelo Juan Giaquinta, and archbishop emeritus of Resistencia, Juan José Iriarte, serving as co-consecrators. He was installed as bishop on August 6, 1999.
On October 14, 2008, he was appointed bishop of Lomas de Zamora. He was installed on the following November 22.
# Ridgefield Veterans Memorial

Ridgefield Veterans Memorial is a memorial in Ridgefield, Washington, commemorating locals who died in wars since the Spanish–American War. The memorial features five 10.5-foot (3.2 m) columns, each topped with a flag representing one of the military service branches, was dedicated in November 2012. Approximately 250 people attended the dedication ceremony.
# Ganapativarman

Part of a series on the :
History of Kamarupa :
Ruling dynasties :
Varman dynasty (350–650 CE) Pushyavarman 350–374 Samudravarman 374–398 Balavarman 398–422 Kalyanavarman 422–446 Ganapativarman 446–470 Mahendravarman 470–494 Narayanavarman 494–518 Bhutivarman 518–542 Chandramukhavarman 542–566 Sthitavarman 566–590 Susthitavarman 590–595 Supratisthitavarman 595–600 Bhaskaravarman 600–650 Avantivarman Unknown :
Mlechchha dynasty (650–900 CE) Salasthamba 650–670 Vigrahastambha 670–680 Palaka 680–695 Kumara 695–710 Vajra 710–725 Harshavarman 725–745 Balavarman II 745–760 Salambha 795–815 Harjjaravarman 815–832 Vanamalavarman 832–855 Jayamala 855–860 Balavarman III 860–880 Tyagasimha 890–900 :
Pala Dynasty (900–1100 CE) Brahma Pala 900–920 Ratna Pala 920–960 Indra Pala 960–990 Go Pala 990–1015 Harsha Pala 1015–1035 Dharma Pala 1035–1060 Jaya Pala 1075–1100 :
vte :
Ganapativarman ruled Kamarupa from the Varman dynasty for the period 446-470 A.D, was son of Kamrupi king Kalyanavarman and queen Gandharvavati. He married Yajnavati and had successor to throne named Mahendravarman.
# Bernaoui

Bernaoui is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hamid Bernaoui (1937–2020), Algerian footballer
* Krimo Bernaoui (born 1967), Algerian volleyball player
* Nassim Islam Bernaoui (born 1977), Algerian fencer
* Raouf Salim Bernaoui (born 1975), Algerian fencer
# Reguengo

Reguengo, the name attributed to villages who were royal property in Portugal, may refer to several parishes:
* Reguenga, a parish in the municipality of Santo Tirso
* Reguengo, a parish in the municipality of Portalegre
* Reguengo do Fetal, a parish in the municipality of Batalha
* Reguengo Grande, a parish in the municipality of Lourinhã
* Reguengos de Monsaraz Municipality, a municipality in the district of Évora
* Reguengos de Monsaraz (parish), a parish in the municipality of Reguengos de Monsaraz
# Greenwich Maritime Centre

The Greenwich Maritime Centre (GMI) is a part of the University of Greenwich. Established in 1998, it provides a specialist postgraduate and research institute within the large multi-faculty University of Greenwich. The aims of the GMC are to engage in and facilitate scholarly research, to disseminate and publicise research findings, to provide postgraduate teaching, to develop maritime education, to act as a forum for exploration of maritime issues, to serve as a source of expertise for business and government and to provide cost-effective consultancy services. The GMC provides an active centre for studying maritime history and is located in The Old Royal Naval College, Greenwich, across the road from the National Maritime Museum.
# Saint-Vincent-de-Durfort

Saint-Vincent-de-Durfort (French pronunciation:; Vivaro-Alpine: Sant Vincent de Durfort) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.
# Ukraine national under-21 football team results (1992–2009)

This is a list of the Ukraine national under-21 football team results from 1992 to 2009 (Matches 1 – 162).
# Saint Nicolas Church, Toulouse

Saint-Nicolas Church is located in Saint Cyprien neighbourhood on the west side of the Garonne River, just outside the old city walls of Toulouse.

## Description

Saint Nicolas is the patron saint of sailors and those who are afraid of sinking. He might have been frequently solicited in a neighbourhood that has known yearly flash flood, for instance, the 1875 significant one.
Its Tolosan style octagonal bell tower was rebuilt around 1300, copying those of Saint Sernin and Church of the Jacobins.

## Gallery

* Overview in 2008, before restoration
* Portal
* Tympanum
* Interior
* The altarpiece
* Organ
# Gregorempista

Gregorempista is a monotypic snout moth genus described by Rolf-Ulrich Roesler in 1969. Its single species, Gregorempista validella, described by Hugo Theodor Christoph in 1877, is known from Turkmenistan.
# Reed Holdaway

Reed Holdaway (June 7, 1917 – February 28, 2009) was an American orthodontist who is known for developing the Holdaway soft tissue analysis. He was past president of the American Board of Orthodontists and Rocky Mountain Association of Orthodontists.

## Life

He was born on June 7, 1917, in Vineyard, Utah. His parents were Elmer and Mary Ellen Holdaway. He then went to primary school in the same town and attended Lincoln High School in Orem, Utah. He attended the University of Utah for his college degree and then went to the University of Southern California Dental College in 1936 to obtain his dental degree. Holdaway eventually became interested in orthodontics and studied with Roscoe Keedy of Grand Junction, Colorado. He was a former instructor at the annual Tweed course and taught many short courses at the universities of Washington, Texas, and California. Holdaway married his wife Margaret on August 8, 1938, in the Salt Lake Temple. They were married for 71 years.
He died on February 28, 2009, at age 91. He is survived by 6 of his children, as well as 28 grandchildren and 49 great-grandchildren.

## Orthodontics

Holdaway was known for his contributions to the field of Orthodontics. He developed the holdaway lip analysis. The lip analysis, which was called H Line, was known to run from the cephalometric point Soft Tissue Pogonion to the upper lip. The "H" angle of Holdaway was between the Nasion-B Point (NB) line and the H line. For a normal ANB value of 2-3 degrees, H angle is around 7-8 degrees.
He was also known for developing the Holdaway ratio to compare the prominence of the lower incisors compare to that of the bony chin. According to him, the distance from labial surface of the mandibular incisor to the N-B line and the distance from the Pogonion to N-B line should be equal.

## Awards and recognition

* Albert H. Ketcham Award - 1981
* Merit award by Orthodontic Education and Research Foundation - 1972
* Rocky Mountain Association of Orthodontists - President
* American Board of Orthodontics - President
# Joy Division (disambiguation)

Joy Division was an English post-punk band, active 1976 to 1980, which took its name from the novel House of Dolls.
Joy Division may also refer to:
* Freudenabteilung ("Joy Division"), the name of the German camp brothels in World War II
* House of Dolls, a 1955 Israeli novella exploring the World War II brothels.
* Kippumjo or "Joy Division," an alleged collective of females maintained by the head of state of North Korea for the purpose of providing pleasure and entertainment to officials
* Joy Division (2006 film), a 2006 film about a German teenager during World War II who later becomes a KGB spy
* Joy Division (2007 film), a 2007 documentary film about the band Joy Division
* "Joy Division", a song by English girl group Sugababes on the 2005 album Taller in More Ways
* "Joy Division" (2019), an episode of the TV series Goliath
# Jan Klimek

Jan Klimek (born June 12, 1953) is a Polish politician, best known as a President of Democratic Party (Stronnictwo Demokratyczne) from 1998 to 2002. He was member of Sejm for two terms (1997–2001 and 2001–2005).
Born in Chełm Śląski, Klimek is an economist (graduate of Akademia Ekonomiczna in Katowice) and a businessman, who owning a large confectionery and several baking shops.
He was first elected to the Sejm in 1997 (from Katowice), when SD was in coalition and started from Freedom Union ballots. Klimek however left Union parliamentary caucus very shortly after election in protest against forming a Union-AWS government coalition.
Before 2001 elections SD joined the Democratic Left Alliance/Labour Party coalition and Klimek won re-election. He remained in SLD caucus until 2005, when he retired from politics.
# Saint-Vincent-d'Autéjac

Saint-Vincent-d'Autéjac (French pronunciation:; before 2014: Saint-Vincent; Languedocien: Sent Vincent d'Antejac) is a commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne department in the Occitanie region in southern France.
# Strontium hydride

Strontium hydride is an inorganic compound with a chemical formula SrH$_2$.

## Reactions

Strontium hydride can be prepared by combining strontium and hydrogen:
    Sr + H$_2$ → SrH$_2$
Strontium hydride reacts with water and produces hydrogen and strontium hydroxide:
    SrH$_2$ + 2 H$_2$O → 2 H$_2$ + Sr(OH)$_2$
# Te Kitohi Pikaahu

Te Kitohi "Kito" Wiremu Pikaahu ONZM (born 1965) is a Māori Anglican bishop. He has been the incumbent of the Episcopal polity of Te Pīhopatanga o Te Tai Tokerau since 2002.
Originally from Taipā, Pikaahu affiliates to the Ngāpuhi, Ngāti Kahu, Te Aupōuri, Te Rarawa, Te Roroa and Ngāti Whātua iwi. He moved with his family to Auckland and became part of the Māori Anglican Church, and was confirmed at age 15.
When he was consecrated bishop in 2002 at age 37, the Archbishop of Canterbury acknowledged Pikaahu as the youngest bishop in the worldwide Anglican Communion.
Pikaahu has led Waitangi Day services for 20 years, and has advocated for the wellbeing of Māori and indigenous communities. He has led the promotion of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, providing a framework for Anglican leadership. Pikaahu is one of the world's highest-ranking and longest-serving indigenous Anglican bishops and has chaired the global Anglican Indigenous Network since 2015.
Pikaahu was chair of the Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia's Common Life Liturgical Commission from 2010 to 2016. He has been a member of the International Anglican Liturgical Consultation since 2007 and is chair of Te Runanga Whakawhanaunga I Nga Hahi O Aotearoa. He has been chaplain and sometimes kaumātua of the Māori Women’s Welfare League since 2007. He is foundation chair of Te Whare Ruruhau o Meri, a kaupapa Māori-based provider of crisis support services for victims of abuse, guided by the Te Tai Tokerau branch of the Anglican Church. He has been a member of the Police Commissioner’s Māori Focus Forum since 2014. He is the Anglican Liaison Bishop for the New Zealand Defence Force Chaplains. Pikaahu is a Te Kotahitanga representative on the governing board of St John's Theological College.
In the 2021 New Year Honours, Pikaahu was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to the Anglican Church and Māori.
# All Over Chile

All Over Chile (Spanish: Por Todo Chile) was a Chilean political coalition that held one senator and one deputy in the LV legislative period of the Chilean Congress.
It brought together the Progressive Party and País for the 2017 Chilean general election.
# Grove Creek

Grove Creek may refer to:
* Grove Creek Observatory, an astronomical observatory in Trunkey Creek, New South Wales, Australia
* 217603 Grove Creek, an asteroid
* Round Grove Creek, a stream in Jackson County, Missouri
* Grove Creek Natural Area (Virginia)
# George Pedersen

George Pedersen may refer to:
* George Pedersen (academic administrator) (born 1931), Canadian academic administrator
* George J. Pedersen (1935–2023), American billionaire and co-founder of ManTech International
# Store Kvitingskjølen

Store Kvitingskjølen is the highest peak on the mountain Kvitingskjølen located on the northern edge of Jotunheimen, in Lom municipality in Innlandet, Norway. It has a height of 2,064 meters. Vestre Kvitingskjølen is another peak with a height of 2,060 meters above sea level. Two peaks separated by a shallow saddle.
Norway's oldest shoe, a leather shoe from the Bronze Age, was found on Kvitingskjølen in 2006.
This peak has a large, fine round wattle. It is a relatively isolated massif divided from neighboring mountains by valleys – Ottadalen in the north and Smådalen in the south. A number of shallow scree covered ridges lead to its two peaks. These ridges are separated by streams that have carved deep ravines on the lower slopes. Due to the fact that Kvitingskjølen is rounded, it is less popular among tourists. The valley that divides it from the rest of Jotunheimen, Smådalen, is rich in wildlife, including wolverine. The valleys that surround Kvitingskjølen are also rich with old seters, a summer farms in the high pastures. Many of these seters are still in use.
Several hiking routes lead to the Store Kvitingskjølen. Some of them take place in safe terrain and are available for hocking almost all year round, however, in winter, the weather can be windy and cloudy in the area. It is a popular place among skiers. One of the easiest routes starts from Soleggen fjellstue, 957 meters above sea level. From here, a summer road (not cleaned in winter) follows towards the hamlet of Sålell, 1200 m above sea level. The road first goes through the sliver of mountain birch forest before turning right towards Sålell after passing the forest border.
This peak has a large, fine round wattle and a view with no other large peaks in the immediate vicinity. There is also a view of Rondene to the north and Jotunheimen to the south and west.
# Juan Barjola Museum of Painting

The Juan Barjola Museum of Painting is a museum located in Gijon, principality of Asturias, Spain. The museum was inaugurated in 1988, after a donation by artist Juan Barjola [pt] of 104 works from the years 1950–1988. It is under the auspices of the Cultural Council of the Principality of Asturias. The museum is located in the Trinidad Complex [es], a four-storied historical building.

## Exhibition

The exhibition occupies three of the four stories of the building. The lower floor is for temporary expositions. The exhibition starts on the third floor, with very early works from the 1950s. It continues on the second floor with works from the 1970s, ending on the first floor with paintings from the 1980s.
# Arugisa latiorella

Arugisa latiorella, or Watson's arugisa moth, is a moth in the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Francis Walker in 1863. The species is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Florida to Texas, north to Kansas and Maryland.
The wingspan is 18–22 mm. Adults are on wing from January to November.
The larvae feed on both living and dead Poa pratensis.
# Belgium at the European Games

Belgium participated at the inaugural edition of the European Games in 2015.

## Medal Tables
### Medals by Games

| Games | Athletes | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Rank |
| 2015 Baku | 117 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 11 | 15 |
| 2019 Minsk | 56 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 14 |
| 2023 Kraków | 140 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 13 | 28 |
| 2027 Istanbul | Future event | Future event | Future event | Future event | Future event | Future event |
| Total | Total | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 | 20 |

### Medals by sports

| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Gymnastics | 6 | 4 | 0 | 10 |
| Judo | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 |
| Muaythai | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| Taekwondo | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Athletics | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Boxing | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 3x3 basketball | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Badminton | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Fencing | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Karate | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Triathlon | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (11 entries) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |

## List of medallists

| Medal | Name(s) | Games | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Kaat Dumarey Julie Van Gelder Ineke Van Schoor | 2015 Baku | Gymnastics | Women's acrobatics groups all-around |
| Gold | Kaat Dumarey Julie Van Gelder Ineke Van Schoor | 2015 Baku | Gymnastics | Women's acrobatics groups balance |
| Gold | Kaat Dumarey Julie Van Gelder Ineke Van Schoor | 2015 Baku | Gymnastics | Women's acrobatics groups dynamic |
| Gold | Charline Van Snick | 2015 Baku | Judo | Women's 48 kg |
| Silver | Solano Cassamajor Yana Vastavel | 2015 Baku | Gymnastics | Mixed acrobatics pairs all-around |
| Silver | Solano Cassamajor Yana Vastavel | 2015 Baku | Gymnastics | Mixed acrobatics pairs balance |
| Silver | Solano Cassamajor Yana Vastavel | 2015 Baku | Gymnastics | Mixed acrobatics pairs dynamic |
| Silver | Lianne Tan | 2015 Baku | Badminton | Women's singles |
| Bronze | Si Mohamed Ketbi | 2015 Baku | Taekwondo | Men's 58 kg |
| Bronze | Dirk Van Tichelt | 2015 Baku | Judo | Men's 73 kg |
| Bronze | Toma Nikiforov | 2015 Baku | Judo | Men's 100 kg |
# Stelis cyathiflora

Stelis cyathiflora is a species of orchid plant native to Peru.
# Sheaf

Sheaf may refer to:
* Sheaf (agriculture), a bundle of harvested cereal stems
* Sheaf (mathematics), a mathematical tool
* Sheaf toss, a Scottish sport
* River Sheaf, a tributary of River Don in England
* The Sheaf, a student-run newspaper serving the University of Saskatchewan
* Aluma, a settlement in Israel whose name translates as Sheaf
# Leucosyrinx eremita

Leucosyrinx eremita is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 5.8 mm, its diameter 2.42 mm.
(Original description) The small, fusiform, fragile shell shows shouldered whorls. The body whorl is slightly shorter than the spire and ends in a rather short open siphonal canal. The sculpture consists of longitudinal and spiral threads and riblets, the former inclined slightly backward. They number about fifteen on the penultimate whorl and are obsolete above the angle, absent upon the greater part of the body whorl. The spirals consist of five minute threads on the slope above the angle. Beneath the latter there are four much stronger riblets, forming gemmules at the intersections of the longitudinals. The body whorl contains about twenty-three spirals, those upon the base and neck more widely spaced, but equally slender as those on the shoulder. The colour of the shell is light-cream. The spire is turriculate-conical, with a blunt apex. The protoconch is slightly bulbose, with about two smooth whorls, nucleus globular. The shell contains 5 whorls, angled at the periphery, straight above, slightly convex below. The base is convex, then contracted and ending in a short distally rounded beak. The suture is deep. The aperture is pyriform, broadly angled above, ending in a rather short almost straight siphonal canal, slightly turned to the left. The outer lip is imperfect, convex above, contracted near the base. It is evident from the growth lines that the sinus is broad, rounded, and moderately deep, extending almost from the suture to the keel. The inner lip forms a thin and narrow callosity on the almost straight columella, which is slightly twisted at the base.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off North Island and is endemic to New Zealand
# Tembesi River

Tembesi River is a river in Jambi province, Sumatra island, Indonesia, about 600 km northwest of the capital Jakarta. It is a tributary of the Batang Hari River. Tributaries include the Merangin River.

## Geography

The river flows in the central area of Sumatra with predominantly tropical rainforest climate (designated as Af in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification). The annual average temperature in the area is 23 °C. The warmest month is October, when the average temperature is around 24 °C, and the coldest is January, at 22 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2893 mm. The wettest month is December, with an average of 346 mm rainfall, and the driest is June, with 101 mm rainfall.