OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brian Pfaff

Brian Desmond Pfaff (2 March 1930 – 8 May 1998) was a South African rugby union player and first-class cricketer.

## Rugby union career

Pfaff was born in Durban and attended Hilton College. At school he won colours for many sports, including rugby union and boxing. After school he went to the University of Cape Town to study accounting and played rugby and cricket for Western Province.
Pfaff made his provincial debut for Western Province in 1952 and played flyhalf and centre for the union. He toured with the Springboks to Australia and New Zealand in 1956. His first and only test match was against Australia at the Sydney Cricket Ground. On the New Zealand leg of the tour he played in three matches. Later in 1956 he captained the South African Universities rugby side on their tour of Europe.

### Test history

| No. | Opponents | Results (SA 1st) | Position | Tries | Dates | Venue |
| 1. | Australia | 9–0 | Flyhalf | | 26 May 1956 | Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney |

## Cricket career

Pfaff played first-class cricket for Western Province, making his debut during the 1952/53 season. He played in all six matches when Western Province won the Currie Cup in 1952/53. Pfaff scored 941 runs in his eighteen matches at an average of 33.60, with a high score of 78.
# Metachanda coetivyella

Metachanda coetivyella is a moth species in the oecophorine tribe Metachandini. It was described by Henry Legrand in 1965. Its type locality is Coëtivy Island, a small coral island of Seychelles.
# Lyces constricta

Lyces constricta is a moth of the family Notodontidae first described by William Warren in 1901. It is found in the Atlantic coastal forest of Brazil from Bahia to Rio Grande do Sul.
# Muchaki Kosa

Muchaki Kosa is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India from Bastar, Madhya Pradesh as an Independent.
# W42

W42 may refer to:
* W42 (nuclear warhead)
* Fallston Airport, in Maryland
* Final stellation of the icosahedron
* Shibetsu Station, in Hokkaido, Japan
* W42, a Toyota W transmission
# Regression diagnostic

In statistics, a regression diagnostic is one of a set of procedures available for regression analysis that seek to assess the validity of a model in any of a number of different ways. This assessment may be an exploration of the model's underlying statistical assumptions, an examination of the structure of the model by considering formulations that have fewer, more or different explanatory variables, or a study of subgroups of observations, looking for those that are either poorly represented by the model (outliers) or that have a relatively large effect on the regression model's predictions.
A regression diagnostic may take the form of a graphical result, informal quantitative results or a formal statistical hypothesis test, each of which provides guidance for further stages of a regression analysis.

## Introduction

Regression diagnostics have often been developed or were initially proposed in the context of linear regression or, more particularly, ordinary least squares. This means that many formally defined diagnostics are only available for these contexts.

## Assessing assumptions
### Distribution of model errors

* Normal probability plot

### Homoscedasticity

* Goldfeld–Quandt test
* Breusch–Pagan test
* Park test
* White test

### Correlation of model errors

* Breusch–Godfrey test

## Assessing model structure
### Adequacy of existing explanatory variables

* Partial residual plot
* Ramsey RESET test
* F test for use when there are replicated observations, so that a comparison can be made between the lack-of-fit sum of squares and the pure error sum of squares, under the assumption that model errors are homoscedastic and have a normal distribution.

### Adding or dropping explanatory variables

* Partial regression plot
* Student's t test for testing inclusion of a single explanatory variable, or the F test for testing inclusion of a group of variables, both under the assumption that model errors are homoscedastic and have a normal distribution.

### Change of model structure between groups of observations

* Structural break test
** Chow test

### Comparing model structures

* PRESS statistic

## Important groups of observations
### Influential observations

* Leverage (statistics), partial leverage
* DFFITS
* Cook's distance
# MSAR

MSAR can refer to:
* Macao Special Administrative Region
* Mounted search and rescue
* Microtech Small Arms Research Inc.
* Medical School Admission Requirements of the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC)
# Monoblastus (insect)

Monoblastus is a genus of parasitoid wasps belonging to the family Ichneumonidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe, Southeastern Asia and North America.
Species:
* Monoblastus apicalis Townes, 1992
* Monoblastus atroferia Townes & Townes, 1950
* Monoblastus bicolor Townes, 1992
* Monoblastus brachyacanthus (Gmelin, 1790)
* Monoblastus caudatus (Hartig, 1837)
* Monoblastus chinensis Kasparyan, 1982
* Monoblastus clauseni (Uchida, 1930)
* Monoblastus davisi(Townes, 1944)
* Monoblastus dionnei (Provancher, 1879)
* Monoblastus discedens (Schmiedeknecht, 1912)
* Monoblastus ermolenkoi Kasparyan, 1987
* Monoblastus erythrurusTownes, Momoi & Townes, 1965
* Monoblastus eurus Townes & Townes, 1950
* Monoblastus favonius Townes & Townes, 1950
* Monoblastus ferius (Davis, 1898)
* Monoblastus fukiensis Kasparyan, 1982
* Monoblastus fulvescens (Fonscolombe, 1849)
* Monoblastus innumerabilis (Davis, 1897)
* Monoblastus jinjuensis Lee & Cha, 1993
* Monoblastus kaniacensis (Hall, 1919)
* Monoblastus koreensis Kasparyan, Choi, Kang & Lee, 2018
* Monoblastus macer Townes & Townes, 1950
* Monoblastus marginellus (Gravenhorst, 1829)
* Monoblastus montezuma (Cameron, 1886)
* Monoblastus nigrans Kasparyan, 1996
* Monoblastus nigriventus Lee & Cha, 1993
* Monoblastus proximus Townes & Townes, 1950
* Monoblastus rufeabdominus Wang, 1996
* Monoblastus specularis Townes, 1992
* Monoblastus spinosus Brischke, 1871
* Monoblastus tscheki Kasparyan, 1999
# Bridgefoot, Angus

Bridgefoot, previously called Kirkton of Strathmartine, is a village in Angus, Scotland. It lies approximately one mile north of Dundee, to the west of Strathmartine Hospital.
It is said that a Celtic stone ringed via an iron fence, to the North of the village marks the spot where a dragon died.
# Monnier

Monnier is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adrienne Monnier (1892–1955), French poet, bookseller and publisher
* André Monnier (1926–2023), French ski jumper
* Blanche Monnier (1849–1913), French woman who was secretly kept locked up in a small room for 25 years
* Francis Monnier (fl. 1863), French literary figure
* Gabriel Monnier (born 1977), French figure skater
* Henry Monnier (1799–1877), French playwright, caricaturist and actor
* Jean-Charles Monnier (or Monier, 1758–1816), French Army general
* Louis Monnier (1900–1969), French track and field athlete
* Marc Monnier (1827–1885), French writer
* Mathilde Monnier (born 1959), French choreographer
* Paul Monnier (1907–1982), Swiss painter
# Wonderful, Wonderful Times

Wonderful, Wonderful Times (German: Die Ausgesperrten) is a novel by Austrian writer Elfriede Jelinek, published in 1980 by Rowohlt Verlag. It is Jelinek's fifth book. An English translation by Michael Hulse was published in 1990 by Serpent's Tail. A film adaptation of the novel, The Excluded, was released in 1982.

## Plot and theme

The novel follows a group of four Viennese teens during the 1950s as they violently engage with the previous generation's Post-World War II legacy. The novel does not use traditional chapter demarcations and focuses largely on the internal thoughts of the characters. Through the portrayal of the Austrian family Witkowski, the reader is able to see the relation between daily fascism with the family and an undigested Austrian National Socialist history. The family patriarch, a former Nazi, makes up for his loss of power and one leg by terrorizing his family and sexually abusing his wife.

## Characters
### Major characters

* Rainer Maria Witkowski: The 18-year-old protagonist of the book. He is a gymnasium student and the twin of Anna Witkowski.
* Anna Witkowski: The 18-year-old twin of Rainer Witkowski. She is also a gymnasium student and a pianist.
* Hans Sepp: A 20-something mechanic.
* Sophie Pachhofen: An 18-year-old rich, athletic gymnasium student.

### Minor characters

* Otto Witkowski: The father of Anna and Rainer, once a SS officer and now an amputee.
* Margarethe Witkowski: The mother of Anna and Rainer.
* Ms. Sepp: The mother of Hans and a fervent Communist.
* Gerhard Schweiger: A gymnasium student with Anna, Rainer, and Sophie.
# Vardos

Vardos is an all-female violin/accordion/double bass gypsy trio based in Melbourne, Australia, known for their energetic performance style. Formed by Alana Hunt (violin) in Perth in 1993, Vardos relocated to Melbourne in 1998 where Sofia Chapman (accordion) joined the band. Kate Hosking (bass) joined later and was replaced by Melinda McCarthy (double bass) in 2003. Indra Buraczewska played double bass with Vardos from 2005- 2011 along with Frances Evans. Multi-instrumentalist Kirri Büchler took over on double bass in 2012. Hunt and Chapman have made trips to eastern Europe to study with folk and Romani musicians and have recorded six albums.
Vardos have toured to New Caledonia, New Zealand, Switzerland, Hungary, Amsterdam, London and the Edinburgh Fringe and have made cameo appearances on television including Spicks and Specks and Seachange on ABC television, and Painted Lady, a film about artist Vali Myers, shown on SBS in Australia, and the BBC news in Scotland. Vardos' version of Kylie Minogue's "I Should Be So Lucky" can be heard on the compilation CD "This is the Place for a Song" which was a finalist for an Aria award for Best World Music Album 2005.

## Discography

* Vardos (1999)
* Entertaining Countess Dracula (2002)
* Wild Side of the Village (2006)
* Until it's time to go (2011)
* Palazzo Party (2017)
* The Top Secret Violin Case (2020)
# Mustafa Hulusi

Mustafa Hulusi (born in 1971, London, United Kingdom) is a British artist. His work is diverse and includes fields such as paintings, videos, installation and photography.

## Biography

Hulusi was born in London to a Turkish Cypriot family. After graduating from Fine Art and Critical Studies at Goldsmiths College, Hulusi continued towards his master's degree at the Royal College of Art. He had his first group exhibition in 2004 called "New Contemporaries 04" and his first solo exhibition in 2005, called "The end of the West" at the Max Wigram Gallery. In 2007, Hulusi represented Cyprus at the 52nd International Exhibition of Contemporary Art of La Biennale di Venezia and had solo exhibitions at A-Foundation, Liverpool, and Max Wigram Gallery. More recently, in 2009, he has also exhibited his solo shows at Patrick Painter in Los Angeles and THE PAGE GALLERY in Seoul in 2015.
# Alessandro Capone (linguist)

Alessandro Capone (born 14 August 1965) is an Italian linguist. He is full professor of linguistics at the University of Messina

## Education and career

Capone is full professor of linguistics at the University of Messina, Department of Cognitive Science. He obtained his Doctorate in linguistics in 1998 at the University of Oxford with a thesis entitled ‘Modality and Discourse’, supervised by Yan Huang and examined by James Higginbotham and Sally McConnell-Ginet. He published more than 100 papers and authored several monographs on linguistic and philosophical issues, including quotation and reporting, modality, speech acts, explicatures, legal pragmatics, presupposition.

## Editorial and executive work

Capone is chief editor of the Springer Science+Business Media book series Perspectives in Pragmatics, Philosophy, Psychology. As of 2018, the series consisted of 20 volumes, 12 of which were authored or co-edited by Capone himself. His edited volumes include various volumes on pragmatics and philosophy (including the proceedings of the Pragmasophia II conference in Palermo), on indirect reports and philosophy and indirect reports and the world languages, pragmatics and law, pragmemes and theories of language use, a volume on the rituals of death and a societal pragmatics volume co-edited with Jacob L. Mey.
He is the TIPP editor of the Thematic Issue: Pragmatics and Philosophy at the journal of Intercultural Pragmatics, and a member of the editorial board of the Journal of Pragmatics, Intercultural Pragmatics, Reti, Saperi, Linguaggi il Mulino - Riviste - and Pragmatics and Society.
Capone co-organized the first and second Pragmasophia international conferences on pragmatics and philosophy, held in Palermo (May 2016) and in Lisbon (September 2018). In collaboration with Pietro Perconti he has also organized Pragmasophia 3, to be held in Noto, Sicily, in July 2020.
Capone has co-organized the third international conference on pragmatics and Philosophy (Noto 17–20 July 2020) Pragmasophia 3:
# Jan Halvorsen

Jan Halvorsen may refer to:
* Jan Frøystein Halvorsen (1928–2016), Norwegian judge
* Jan Halvor Halvorsen (born 1963), Norwegian footballer and coach
# Monoblepharidomycetes

Members of the Monoblepharidomycetes have a filamentous thallus that is either extensive or simple and unbranched. They frequently have a holdfast at the base. In contrast to other taxa in their phylum, some reproduce using autospores, although many do so through zoospores. Oogamous sexual reproduction may also occur.
In addition to the type genus, the order Monoblepharidales includes Harpochytrium and Oedogoniomyces.

## Taxonomy

Based on the work of "The Mycota: A Comprehensive Treatise on Fungi as Experimental Systems for Basic and Applied Research" and synonyms from "Part 1- Virae, Prokarya, Protists, Fungi".
* Class Monoblepharidomycetes Schaffner 1909
** Order Monoblepharidales Schröter 1883
*** Family Gonapodyaceae Petersen 1909
**** Genus Gonapodya Fischer 1892
**** Genus Monoblepharella Sparrow 1940
*** Family Harpochytriaceae Emerson & Whisler 1984
**** Genus Harpochytrium Lagerheim 1890 [Fulminaria Gobi 1900; Rhabdium Dangeard 1903 non Wallroth 1833 non Schrammen 1936 non Schaum 1859]
*** Family Monoblepharidaceae Fischer 1892
**** Genus Monoblepharis Cornu 1871 [Diblepharis Lagerheim 1900; Monoblephariopsis Laibach 1927]
*** Family Oedogoniomycetaceae Barr 1990
**** Genus Oedogoniomyces Kobayasi & Ôkubo 1954
*** Family Telasphaerulaceae Longcore et T.Y. James 2017
**** Genus Telasphaerula Longcore et T.Y. James 2017
# Westergaardodina

Westergaardodina is a species-rich genus of spine, U or W-shaped paraconodont known from Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician strata.

## Use in stratigraphy

Paibi, a village in Hunan, China, is the location of the Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) which marks the boundary between the Miaolingian and Furongian epochs of the Cambrian Period on the geologic time scale. The GSSP was ratified by the International Union of Geological Sciences in late 2003. It established the first formally agreed upon subdivision of the Cambrian. Markers which occur near the boundary include the first appearance of Westergaardodina proligula and the Steptoean positive carbon isotope excursion, a large positive shift in carbon-13 isotopes.
# Phyllonorycter bicinctella

Phyllonorycter bicinctella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Hokkaido island of Japan and the Russian Far East.
The larvae feed on Ulmus davidiana var. japonica, Quercus crispula and Ulmus pumila. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Willo Davis Roberts

Willo Davis Roberts (May 29, 1928 – November 19, 2004) was an American writer, known primarily for children's mystery and suspense novels.

## Biography

Willo Louise Davis was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan. In 1949, she married David W. Roberts. She was originally trained as a paramedic and began writing in her spare time. Her first book, "Murder At Grand Bay," (published in 1955) was written for an adult market. She won Edgar Allan Poe Awards ("Edgars") in 1989, 1995, and 1997 for best juvenile and best young adult mysteries. Her books included The View from the Cherry Tree, Twisted Summer, Sugar Isn't Everything, Don't Hurt Laurie, Megan's Island, Baby-Sitting Is a Dangerous Job, Hostage, The Girl with the Silver Eyes, The One Left Behind, Scared Stiff, Caught!, and Undercurrents.
Roberts died of congestive heart failure at the age of 76 in Granite Falls, Washington. According to publisher Simon & Schuster, "The One Left Behind would have been her hundredth book for children."
# William Thompson (British Guiana cricketer)

William Thompson (born 1888, date of death unknown) was a cricketer. He played in two first-class matches for British Guiana in 1907/08 and 1908/09.
# Chaetophorocera

Chaetophorocera is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Chaetophorocera andina Townsend, 1912
* Chaetophorocera fuscosa Townsend, 1912
# Pierre le Pelley II

Pierre le Pelley II, 14th Seigneur of Sark (1763–1820) was Seigneur of Sark from 1778 to 1820.
# Monelytrum

Monelytrum is a monotypic genus of grass in the family Poaceae. Its sole species, Monelytrum luederitzianum (commonly known in English as Lüderitz grass) is endemic to Namibia. Both common and scientific names were named for the city of Lüderitz, located in the far south of Namibia.
# Virgil Finlay (book)

Virgil Finlay is a memorial collection of drawings by and appreciations of Virgil Finlay. It was compiled and edited by Donald M. Grant and published in 1971 by Donald M. Grant, Publisher, Inc. in an edition of 1,202 copies.

## Contents

* Introduction, by Donald M. Grant
* Selected Illustrations, by Virgil Finlay
* "Virgil Finlay", by Sam Moskowitz
* "A Virgil Finlay Checklist", by Gerry de la Ree
* An Index to "A Virgil Finlay Checklist"
# West Tamar Council

West Tamar Council is a local government body in Tasmania, situated along the western side of the Tamar River in the north of the state. West Tamar is classified as an urban local government area and has a population of 23,769, it extends from the outer reaches of north-west Launceston and includes the towns and localities of Beaconsfield, Beauty Point and Legana.

## History and attributes

The municipality was established on 2 April 1993, after the boundaries of the Beaconsfield municipality were extended and its name changed to West Tamar. West Tamar is classified as urban, fringe and small under the Australian Classification of Local Governments.
The municipal area starts with the Launceston suburb of Riverside in the south; the satellite suburb of Legana; the towns of Exeter, Beaconsfield and Beauty Point, all the way up to the beach resort town of Greens Beach at the mouth of the Tamar River.
The current mayor of West Tamar Council is Christina Holmdahl and the chief executive officer is Kristen Desmond.

## Suburbs

| Suburb | Census population 2016 | Reason |
| Badger Head | 41 | |
| York Town | 72 | |
| Greens Beach | 209 | |
| Kelso | 146 | |
| Clarence Point | 226 | |
| Ilfraville | | Incl. in Beauty Point |
| Beauty Point | 1222 | Includes Ilfraville |
| Beaconsfield | 1298 | |
| Rowella | 170 | |
| Kayena | 219 | Includes Richmond Hill |
| Richmond Hill | | Incl. in Kayena |
| Sidmouth | 394 | |
| Deviot | 337 | |
| Robigana | 111 | |
| Swan Point | 282 | |
| Loira | 160 | |
| Gravelly Beach | 567 | |
| Exeter | 633 | |
| Blackwall | 270 | |
| Lanena | 320 | |
| Rosevears | 352 | |
| Grindelwald | 965 | |
| Legana | 4029 | Includes Danbury Park |
| Danbury Park | | Incl. in Legana |
| Riverside | 6424 | |
| Bridgenorth | 373 | |
| Notley Hills | 46 | |
| Glengarry | 525 | |
| Frankford | 176 | |
| Winkleigh | 203 | |
| Holwell | 65 | |
| Flowery Gully | 87 | |
| Total | 19,992 | |
| | 2726 | Variance |
| Local government total | 22,718 | Gazetted West Tamar local government area |

### Not in above list

* Birralee
* Parkham
* Rosevale
* Selbourne
# Metachirality

Metachirality is a stronger form of chirality. It applies to objects or systems that are chiral (not identical to their mirror image) and where, in addition, their mirror image has a symmetry group that differs from the symmetry group of the original object or system.
Many familiar chiral objects, like the capital letter 'Z' embedded in the plane, are not metachiral. The symmetry group of the capital letter 'Z' embedded in the plane consists of the identity transformation and a rotation over 180˚ (a half turn). In this case, the mirror image has the same symmetry group. In particular, asymmetric objects (that only have the identity transformation as symmetry, like a human hand) are not metachiral, since the mirror image is also asymmetric. In general, two-dimensional objects and bounded three-dimensional objects are not metachiral.
An example of a metachiral object is an infinite helical staircase. A helix in 3D has a handedness (either left or right, like screw thread), whereby it differs from its mirror image. An infinite helical staircase, however, does have symmetries: screw operations, that is, a combination of a translation and a rotation. The symmetry group of the mirror image of an infinite helical staircase also contains screw operations. But they are of the opposite handedness and, hence, the symmetry groups differ. Note, however, that these symmetry groups are isomorphic.
Of the 219 space groups, 11 are metachiral. A nice example of a metachiral spatial structure is the K$_4$ crystal, also known as Triamond, and featured in the Bamboozle mathematical artwork.
# Piano Concerto No. 4 (Rubinstein)

The Piano Concerto No. 4 in D minor, Op. 70, by Anton Rubinstein is a Romantic concerto that was once highly esteemed and was in the repertoire of the Russian and Polish piano virtuosos Sergei Rachmaninoff and Ignacy Jan Paderewski.
Anton Rubinstein, himself a renowned pianist, left five numbered piano concertos. (He wrote three earlier piano concertos; two were lost and the third was transformed into Octet, Op. 9.) Rubinstein composed the Fourth Concerto in 1864. He published two revisions of it and then a final revision in 1872. He dedicated the concerto to the violinist Ferdinand David.

## Movements

The concerto is in three movements:
* Moderato assai
* Andante
* Allegro

## Selected discography

* Josef Hofmann's reading of this concerto is generally considered as a definitive rendition.
* Xaver Scharwenka's Piano Concerto No. 1 in B-flat minor and Anton Rubinstein's Piano Concerto No. 4 in D minor performed by Marc-André Hamelin with the BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra conducted by Michael Stern (Hyperion 67508)
* Sergei Rachmaninoff's Piano Concerto No. 3 and Anton Rubinstein's Piano Concerto No. 4 in D minor performed by Joseph Moog with the Deutsche Staatsphilharmonie Rheinland-Pfalz conducted by Nicholas Milton (Onyx 4089)