OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tomasz Strzembosz

Tomasz Strzembosz (11 September 1930 – 16 October 2004) was a Polish historian and writer who specialized in the World War II history of Poland. He was a professor at the Polish Academy of Sciences Institute of Political Studies, in Warsaw; and, from 1991, at the John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin. Strzembosz was a resident of Warsaw, Poland.

## Postwar career

After World War II, Tomasz Strzembosz was persecuted by the Polish People's Republic government's Urząd Bezpieczeństwa (Security Office). In the mid-1950s, Stalinist Poland he was prevented from obtaining a master's degree and was repeatedly laid off from work.
Strzembosz was one of the few Polish People's Republic historians who refused to write Soviet-inspired falsehoods about Poland's history. His main areas of research included the history of the World War II Polish Underground State, with special emphasis on German-occupied Warsaw; the Polish partisan movement in the Kresy macroregion between 1939 and 1941, following the Soviet invasion of Poland; and the 1944–46 anti-communist resistance in Poland.
In the 1980s, Strzembosz was an activist in the anti-communist Solidarity movement. In 1989–93, he was president of the Polish Scouting Association (photo).
Strzembosz authored a dozen books and over 100 scholarly papers. He also edited or reviewed over a dozen works by other authors. In 2002, he received Poland's Custodian of National Memory [pl] Prize.

## Family

Tomasz Strzembosz was one of a set of triplets, with Roman-Catholic activist Teresa and law-professor-judge Adam Strzembosz, who served as chief justice of Poland's Supreme Court. Tomasz married Maria (Maryla) Dawidowska, sister of anti-Nazi underground scouting hero Maciej Aleksy Dawidowski.
# Kåre Bremer

Kåre Bremer (born 17 January 1948) is a Swedish botanist and academic. He has also been Vice-Chancellor of Stockholm University.

## Career

Professor Bremer received his doctorate in botany from Stockholm University in 1976, where he worked as lecturer and research assistant in the department from 1972 to 1975, and full-time from 1976. In 1979 he was appointed Docent. In 1980 he became Curator at the Museum of Natural History in Stockholm in the Department of Spermatophyte Botany. From 1985 to 1986 he was also a Research Associate and BA Krukoff Curator of African Botany at the Missouri Botanical Garden.
Following this Bremer was installed as Professor of Systematic Botany at Uppsala University in 1989, where he also became head of the department from 1992 to 1999, and Dean of Biology from 1993 to 1999. From 2001 to 2004 he was Secretary for Science and Technology Studies at the Swedish Research Council. In January 2004 he left the University of Uppsala to take up a position as Rector (Vice-Chancellor) at Stockholm University on 1 February that year. He is currently professor of Systematic Botany at that university.

## Personal life

He is married to his colleague, Birgitta Bremer, and they have two children.

## Achievements

Professor Bremer is a board member of the Swedish Association of Universities and Institutes of Higher Education (Sveriges universitets- och högskoleförbund, SUHF) and is a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien, KVA). He has been a member of the Linnean Society of London since 1998. In 2006 he received the King's Medal (Hans Majestät Konungens medalj), twelfth level with the Royal Order of the Seraphim (Kungliga Serafimerorden).
The work of the Bremers at Uppsala University became the basis for the modern system of plant taxonomy, known as the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG) formed by them and other international flowering plant systematists. The system was published in 1998 largely based on the work of Bremer et al. at Uppsala University, and was available on the internet in 1996.
Moreover, Bremer is known for several important innovations in phylogenetics (Bremer's support) and biogeography (ancestral areas analysis).

## Species

Two African species of the Asteraceae family have been named after him, Athanasia bremeri and Pseudoblepharispermum bremeri.
# La Chapelle-Bayvel

La Chapelle-Bayvel (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure department in northern France.
# LG Optimus L4 II

LG Optimus L4 II is a smartphone designed and manufactured by LG Electronics. It is a part of the second generation of the product range called LG L-Style (advertised with Optimus L1 II, Optimus L3 II, Optimus L5 II, Optimus L7 II and Optimus L9 II.
Operating system is Android 4.1.2 Jelly Bean.

## Features

Optimus L4 II is a mid-range device, no special features, and the launch price was 129 euro. It has the Optimus LG user interface.
The processor is a Mediatek 6575 1 GHz single core processor with 512 MB of RAM and 4 GB of internal memory, which can be increased by memory cards microSD and microSDHC up to 32 GB.
The screen is a 3.8in HVGA, with resolution 320x480 pixels (about 160 dpi), made with IPS technology. It is equipped with Wi-Fi and Bluetooth connectivity, and a battery of 1700 mAh or 2150 mAh.
# Babadağ (Azerbaijan)

Babadağ is a mountain in Ismayilli District, Azerbaijan. It is considered a sacred site. pilgrims make the long trek to the summit from Babadağ base camp at the foot of the mountain. The route to the summit is steep and there are a number of false summits.
# Andy Ramos

Andy Ramos (born February 23, 1991) is a Cuban footballer.

## Club career

He played for hometown team Matanzas, before moving to Canada to join NASL club FC Edmonton. LA Galaxy Major League Soccer [MLS] Miami Fusion FC He moved to newly formed Miami Fusion in 2015.

## International career

Ramos made his first and only appearance for the Cuba national team on October 16, 2012, in a World Cup qualifier against Panama.
# James H. Brown (judge)

James Henry Brown (December 25, 1818 – October 28, 1900) was a justice of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia from June 20, 1863 to December 31, 1870.

## Early life, education, and career

Born in Cabell County, Virginia, Brown was of English ancestry, and was the son of Virginia native Benjamin Brown, and North Carolina native Matilda Scales Brown, who was the daughter of Major Nathaniel Scales. Brown attended Marietta College in Ohio, and also Augusta College in Kentucky, where he graduated in 1840. He read law under Cabell County attorney John Laidley, and began his own practice of law in his native county in 1843, and later practiced in other parts of the State. He moved to Charleston, Virginia in 1848.

## Political and judicial career

In 1854, Brown was a delegate to the Virginia State Democratic Convention at Staunton that nominated Henry A. Wise for Governor, Brown was a delegate to the Wheeling Convention in 1861 that prevented the western portion of Virginia from seceding during the American Civil War, and took an active part in the formation of the state of West Virginia as a member of most of the conventions looking to the formation of the state. He was elected to the legislature of Virginia on May 23, 1861, from Kanawha County, "in the midst of turmoil in a divided country", and "attended many meetings when his hearers were armed for protection".
In the winter of 1861-1862 he was elected and commissioned judge of the 18th judicial circuit of Virginia. While acting in this capacity the records of his courts were, in many counties, as fast as they were made, captured and destroyed, and on several occasions he narrowly escaped the repeated efforts to capture the court. As a judge he was "courteous, firm and fearless, and no appeal was ever taken from his decision as circuit judge".
In 1863, he was elected to the convention that framed a constitution for the new state and later in that year was elected Judge of the newly-established Supreme Court of Appeals. By this point, Brown had become a Republican due to the progression of the war. On the Supreme Court he exhibited the same qualities as on the bench of the lower court. He was twice a candidate for Congress, but his district was strongly Democratic and he was defeated. He was elected to another term in the state legislature in 1882, which was his last public office. He retired from the practice of law in the 1890s, after half a century in practice.

## Personal life

In 1844 he married Miss Louisa Beuhring, with whom he had "a large and talented family". His son, James F. Brown, became "one of the leading lawyers of the State". Brown was a Presbyterian, and was long "an elder in that church".
Brown died at his home in Charleston, West Virginia at the age of 82, after a short sickness.
# Bao'en Temple (Pingwu)

Bao'en Temple (traditional Chinese: 報恩寺; simplified Chinese: 报恩寺; pinyin: Bào'ēnsì), also known as Bao'en Monastery, is a well-preserved fifteenth-century Buddhist monastery complex located in Pingwu County, in northwestern Sichuan Province, China. It was built by Wang Xi, a local chieftain, between 1440 and 1446 during Emperor Yingzong's reign (1427–64) in the Ming dynasty (1368–1644).

## History

The monastery complex, which includes a main hall, pavilions, Dabei Hall (enshrining a thousand-armed image of Avalokitesvara) and Huayan Hall (containing a precious revolving sutra cabinet, zhuanlun cang) was completed by 1443. The wall paintings, sculptures and other ornamental details were finished by 1460. These ornamental additions, such as the Ming period sculpture, painting and murals, the wooden Avalokitesvara and the sutra repository are masterpieces of the period. The complex is very well preserved and a major achievement in Ming religious architecture.

## Description

As is typical in Chinese Buddhist temples, the major halls were constructed along a central axis while the minor halls and other structures were built along transverse axes. The many galleries connecting the halls form rectangular courtyards. Numerous other buildings are part of the complex including a meditation hall, a fasting hall, and storage halls. Stele pavilions stand on the east and west sides. As is characteristic of the Ming style, in every hall part of the ceiling is exposed. Dabei hall has double eaves. Under the eaves have been placed dougong, an assemblage of a number of blocks and arms (sets of brackets) that support the hall's roof. Forty-eight different types and 2,200 sets of dougong support and ornament the structures within the Bao'en Temple complex. The main hall is the most important building; its roof is covered with black and green glazed tiles.
At the centre of Dabei Hall is a golden statue of Guanyin, the goddess of mercy, carved out of a nanmu tree. The figure is nine metres tall and has 1,004 clusters of hands and eyes. At the centre of Huayan Hall is the revolving sutra cabinet, a huge octagonal wooden structure that turns like a lever and even today can still turn smoothly.
# John A. Rae

John A. Rae C.M. (born 1945) is a Canadian businessman, political organizer, and political adviser. He joined the large Canadian firm Power Corporation, and served on its board from 1988 to 2016. He served in many roles with the Liberal Party of Canada and with leading Liberals, including executive assistant, senior political adviser, and national campaign manager. He is a philanthropist.

## Early life, family, and education

Rae was born in 1945, the second child of Canadian diplomat Saul Rae and his wife Lois Esther (George). Politician and lawyer Bob Rae is his younger brother.
Rae studied at Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario from 1963 to 1967, graduating with an honours degree in politics and economics. While a student, he served as editor of the student newspaper The Queen's Journal.

## Political and business careers

He served as executive assistant to federal Cabinet Minister of National Revenue Jean Chrétien from 1967 to 1971, which was Chretien's first term in the Liberal Cabinet; Lester Pearson was then serving as Canada's prime minister, and would retire from that role the next year, with Pierre Trudeau becoming prime minister, and with Chretien remaining in the Cabinet as Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development.
Rae joined Power Corporation of Montreal in 1971, served as a member of its board of directors from May 1988 until the end of 2016, and became its executive vice-president in 1996.
Rae served as national campaign chair for Chretien's two leadership campaigns, in 1984 and 1990. During Chretien's terms as prime minister, from 1993 to 2004, Rae served as a key political adviser. Rae served as national campaign coordinator for the 1993, 1997 and 2000 Liberal federal election campaigns, which all won majority governments.
Rae served as chair of the board of trustees at Queen's University in the early 2000s, and received an honorary LLD from Queen's at its fall convocation 2017. He is a philanthropist, and a member of the Order of Canada.
# Tank City-II

Tank City-II is an administrative unit, known as Union council, of Tank District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
District Tank has 1 Tehsils i.e. Tank. Each tehsil comprises certain numbers of union councils. There are 16 union councils in district Tank.
# Baptism of Fire

Baptism of fire is a Christian concept.
Baptism of Fire may also refer to:
* Baptism of Fire (1943 film), a 1943 American documentary film starring Elisha Cook Jr.
* Baptism of Fire (1952 film), a 1952 Hungarian drama film directed by Frigyes Bán
* Baptism of Fire (novel), a 1996 novel by Polish fantasy writer Andrzej Sapkowski
* Baptism of Fire: The Second Battle of Ypres and the Forging of Canada, April 1915, a 2007 book by Nathan M. Greenfield
# Barbara Jayne Orser

Barbara Jayne Orser (born 1957, daughter of Earl Orser) is a professor of management in the Telfer School of Management, University of Ottawa where she teaches entrepreneurship. Her research focuses on gender influences in the venture creation process.

## Biography

Barbara Orser has a Hon. B.A. from the University of Waterloo; M.B.A. from the Schulich School of Business, York University; and Ph.D. from the School of Management, University of Branford. She was previously Vice Dean (Career Development) at the Telfer School of Management, University of Ottawa.
Her research interests are in the fields of entrepreneurial feminism, small firm growth, small business programming and public policy. Her earlier scholarly writing centered on psycho-social influences in entrepreneurial decision-making. Barbara Orser has published in academic and trade publications applying insights from finance and globalization.
In 1994, she and Allan Riding created a new resource for students studying financing in Canada. A study she co-authored with Riding found that while women and men businessowners in Canada both applied for financing, only women rarely applied for equity financing. She is co-author of Feminine Capital. Unlocking the Power of Women Entrepreneurs (2015) with Catherine Elliott and the Founding Chair of the Canadian Taskforce for Women's Business Growth (2009-2011).

## Awards and honors

* Mount St. Vincent University Nancy's Chair Recipient (2013)
* University of Ottawa Telfer School of Management (2011) Award for Service, Teaching and Research.
* Executive Network (2010) 100 Most Power Women in Canada (Champion Category)
* The International Alliance of Women World of Difference 100 Awards (2010)
# John Conyers (East Grinstead politician)

John Conyers (6 March 1650 – 10 March 1725) of Walthamstow, Essex was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the English and British House of Commons for 30 years from 1695 to 1725.
Conyers was the eldest son of Tristram Conyers, serjeant-at-law, MP of Walthamstow and his wife Winifred Gerard, daughter of Sir Gilbert Gerard, 1st Baronet, MP of Flamberds, Harrow-on-the-Hill, Middlesex. He was educated at Merchant Taylors’ School from 1663 to 1665 and matriculated at Queen’s College, Oxford on 7 April 1666, aged 16. He then studied law at the Middle Temple from 1666, was called to the bar in 1672 and was made King's Counsel (KC) in about 1693. Conyers married, by licence dated 16 January 1681, Mary Lee, the daughter and heiress of George Lee of Stoke St. Milborough, Shropshire He became a bencher of his Inn in 1702. He was a cousin of Thomas Conyers, MP for Durham City,
Conyers was returned as Member of Parliament for East Grinstead at the 1695 general election, and sat until the 1708 general election when he was defeated. However also in 1708, he was returned unopposed as MP for West Looe. He was returned unopposed for East Grinstead again at the 1710 and 1713 general elections.
He was returned as MP for East Grinstead again in 1715 and 1722 and voted against the Government in all instances. He sat until his death in 1725.
Conyers died on 10 March 1725. He and his wife had 16 children, including a son and five daughters. He was succeeded as MP for East Grinstead by his son Edward Conyers (c. 1693 – 23 April 1742).
# John Conyers (apothecary)

John Conyers (c. 1633–1694) was an English apothecary and pioneering archaeologist. He was known "to collect such Antiquities as were daily found in and about London."

## Artefacts and antiquities

Conyers had a shop in Fleet Street, near St Paul's Cathedral during the period of construction of Sir Christopher Wren's new cathedral to replace Old St Paul's Cathedral after the Great Fire of London, and collected the medieval and Roman artefacts unearthed, recording the finds in notebooks. They included a Roman kiln found 26 feet (8 metres) below surface level in the 1670s. According to his younger friend John Bagford, Conyers "made it his chief Business to make curious Observations and to collect such Antiquities as were daily found in and about London." His antiquarian collection won praise from the Athenian Mercury and there was talk of opening it to the public, although this does not seem to have happened.
Conyers was present at the excavation in 1679 of the remains of a supposed elephant from a gravel bed at Battlebridge (King's Cross). The site was near Gray's Inn Lane, opposite "Black Mary's". The remaining tooth was later thought to be of a mammoth or straight-tusked elephant. A flint handaxe was found nearby, now famous as the Gray's Inn Lane handaxe and on display in the British Museum's Enlightenment Gallery. Conyers was the first to argue that it was a human artefact. John Bagford then somewhat later argued for an origin of the assemblage in the Roman presence under the Emperor Claudius; this was in a letter of 1715, in which Bagford accepted the human origin of the handaxe.
The handaxe came into the antiquarian museum of John Kemp. With other items from Conyers' collection, it passed to Sir Hans Sloane, whose personal objects became one of the founding collections of the British Museum. Conyers's notes on his discoveries are now in the British Library as Sloane manuscripts Ms 959 and Harley manuscripts Ms 5953.
Conyers married a niece of Francis Glisson. A celebrated shield, bought by Conyers from a London ironmonger, was sold after his death by one of his daughters to John Woodward. Dr Woodward's Shield, also now in the British Museum, is now recognised as a classicising French Renaissance buckler of the mid-16th century, perhaps sold from the Royal Armouries of Charles II, but was thought by Woodward and others to be an original Roman work.
# John Crowell

John Crowell may refer to:
* John Crowell (Alabama politician) (1780–1846), Delegate and Representative from Alabama
* John Crowell (Ohio politician) (1801–1883), Representative from Ohio
* John Franklin Crowell (1857–1931), President of Trinity College (later Duke University)
# John Doe v Ontario (Information and Privacy Commissioner)

In acquitting an accused, Judge Matlow of the Ontario Divisional Court, stated that the four police officers involved in the case had harassed the accused and that they should be charged with fabricating evidence. Matlow sought access to the report of the Ontario Provincial Police exonerating the officers under the Ontario Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act (1987) but was denied access to it by the OPP. Access was later granted by the FIPPA Commissioner.
The Court ruled that the FIPPA Commissioner fundamentally misconstrued the Act in finding that "the presumption in s. 21(3) of an unjustified invasion of personal privacy was subject to rebuttal by the application of a discretionary balancing process under s. 21(2)". The commissioner gave himself a power not granted by the legislation and thereby committed a jurisdictional error in his application of discretionary balancing process (which he did not have). In addition, the FIPPA Commissioner was deemed to decline jurisdiction when s/he failed to mention the results of the Police Complaints Commission investigation, which were inconvenient to the FIPPA judgment.
The application for judicial review of an order of the FIPPA Commissioner by one John Doe (presumably one of the police officers) was allowed, and the publication of the OPP report was banned, in effect by section 21(3) of the FIPPA
# John Doget

John Doget (c. 1435–1501) was an English diplomat, scholar and Renaissance humanist. He was the nephew of Cardinal Thomas Bourchier, Archbishop of Canterbury. He was born in Sherborne, Dorset, and was probably educated in Bourchier's household before being admitted to Eton College as a king's scholar about 1447. From Eton he passed to King's College, Cambridge, in 1451, and became a fellow there in 1454.
In 1460 Doget was ordained, and gained his Master of Theology in 1464. In the same year he left Cambridge and went to Bologna, where he studied Canon law and earned his doctorate in 1469. He returned to Cambridge in 1463.
Doget was sent to Rome to help arrange a peace between Pope Sixtus IV and Florence in 1479, dealing also with the princes of Sicily and Hungary. He was then appointed to an embassy to Christian I of Denmark. He was appointed domestic chaplain to Richard III in 1483.
At some time between 1473 and 1486, he presented his Examinatorium in Phaedonem Platonis, the first philosophical work by an English humanist, to Cardinal Bourchier. The text of the Phaedo on which Doget comments is the translation of Leonardo Bruni. As Roberto Weiss has pointed out in the commentary, "his aim appears to have been an interpretation of some of Plato's passages as Christian maxims. Because of this he deals principally with an explanation of obscure passages in the Phaedo, which are presented so as to emphasize their common points with Christian doctrine" (Weiss, p. 166). The neoplatonic texts cited by Doget, which include Marsilio Ficino's Latin version of the Pimander, or Poemander, of Hermes Trismegistus, are seen through the prism of Christian apologetics, and the Phaedo was no doubt chosen in the first place as a vehicle for his commentary because it could be presented as a mythologized version of Christian doctrine. Doget's manuscript was later purchased by another humanist, Robert Sherborn, Bishop of Chichester.
Henry VII presented him to the provostship of King's College in 1499. In 1500 he managed to obtain a licence from the King to impress men and boys into the King's College Choir, a much-needed privilege due to the complexity of polyphonic music at the time - skilled choir members were in high demand, Lady Margaret Beaufort having seized three clerks and a chorister from King's the year before Doget's appointment.
His will is dated 4 March 1501 and bequeathed all his books on canon law and theology to King's College. He died the following month, and was buried in Salisbury Cathedral.
# John Beattie (Australian politician)

John Maxwell Beattie (4 October 1932 – 12 May 2020) was an Australian politician. He was born in Melbourne, but later moved to Tasmania. At the 1972 state election, he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly as a Liberal member for Franklin. He was Chair of Committees from 1982 to 1989 but did not hold ministerial office. Beattie retired in 1989.