OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ludwika Maria Rzewuska

Ludwika Maria Róża Rzewuska (1744–1816) was a Polish Szlachta and writer.
She was the youngest daughter of Wacław Rzewuski and Anna Lubomirska. On 1 January 1766, she married Jan Mikołaj Chodkiewicz in Podhorce (Pidhirtsi).
She wrote instructions concerning the care, education and safety of her children, which are important sources. These instructions were discussed in academic literature.
In 1806 she bought Jampol from Dominik Zasławski.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 "Wacław Rzewuski h. Krzywda".
* ↑ Żołądź-Strzelczyk, Dorota; Kowalczyk, Małgorzata Ewa (2022). "Dyspozycje Ludwiki Marii z Rzewuskich Chodkiewiczowej dotyczące dzieci". Klio - Czasopismo Poświęcone Dziejom Polski I Powszechnym. 63 (3): 71–97. doi:10.12775/KLIO.2022.027. S2CID 253539668.
* ↑ Adam Kucharski, Stanisław Roszak: Bewahrer der Tradition und Vermittler im Kulturtransfer. Anmerkungen zur Rolle der Reisegouverneure im Polen-Litauen des 17. und 18. Jahrhunderts. In: Migration – Kommunikation – Transfer. Göttingen 2021, p. 120.
* ↑ L. Podhorodecki: Dzieje rodu Chodkiewiczów. Warszawa 1997, p. 149.
# Lucky Jones

Lucious "Lucky" Jones (born April 22, 1993) is an American professional basketball player for BC Ternopil of the Ukrainian Basketball SuperLeague. He played college basketball for Robert Morris, from 2011 until 2015. Jones entered the 2015 NBA draft, but did not get selected.

## High school career

Jones played high school basketball at St. Anthony, in Jersey City, New Jersey, where he was part of the team that won the Non-Public B state championship in 2011.

## College career

Jones played college basketball at Robert Morris, from 2011 to 2015. During his senior year, he averaged 14.3 points 5.9 rebounds, and 1.4 assists per game.

## Professional career

Following the close of his college career, Jones failed to be drafted in the 2015 NBA draft. On July 7, 2015, Jones joined Liège Basket of the Belgian League. He went on to average 14.3 points 5.2 rebounds, and 1.5 assists per game in 31 Belgian League games.
The following season, he signed with Hyères-Toulon of the French LNB Pro A. On January 4, 2017, Jones left Hyeres-Toulon, and joined the Greek club Promitheas Patras, for the rest of the season, as he replaced Lasan Kromah on the team's squad.
On July 15, 2017, Jones joined PAOK Thessaloniki of the Greek League. He averaged 9.3 points and 5.7 rebounds per game.
On July 19, 2018, Jones joined local rivals Aris. On July 1, 2019, he parted ways with the Greek club.
In summer 2019, Jones initially signed with his third Greek team, Panionios, but on September 10, 2019, his contract was bought out by German club Medi Bayreuth, which also competes in the FIBA Europe Cup.
On January 14, 2020, he signed with Ionikos Nikaias of the Greek Basket League. In 2020, he signed with Cherkaski Mavpy of the USL, where in four games Jones averaged 16.8 points, 4.5 rebounds, 1.5 assists and 1.3 steals per game. He parted ways with the team on November 4.
On January 12, 2022, Jones signed with BC Ternopil.
# Ludwig Külz

Ludwig Külz (18 February 1875 - 1938) was a German colonial physician born in Borna. He was a twin brother to liberal politician Wilhelm Külz (1875-1948).
Ludwig Külz earned his medical doctorate in 1899, and became a doctor with the German Imperial Navy. From 1902 until 1912 he was a colonial doctor in Togo and Kamerun, where he was tasked with dealing with the problem of malaria. Külz used medical arguments such as malaria prevention to justify the racial between blacks and whites in the German colonies as hygienically necessary.
With ophthalmologist Alfred Leber (1881-1954), he was part of a mission to German New Guinea (Medizinisch-demographischen Deutsch-Neuguinea-Expedition) in 1913–14. On this expedition was artist Emil Nolde (1867-1956), who created ethnographic paintings of New Guinea.
In 1915 he was promoted to senior medical officer, soon afterwards becoming a naval chief physician (1916).
His best-known publication is Tropenarzt im Afrikanischen Busch, a book that involved Külz's experiences with tropical medicine in Africa.
# Vajrapu Kotturu

Vajrapu-kotturu is a village in Srikakulam district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. Vajrapukotturu mandal is bordered by Mandasa, Palasa, Nandigam and Santha Bommali mandals of Srikakulam district and has a long coastline off Bay of Bengal. Bendi Gedda river joins the sea after forming a lagoon in this mandal area.

## Demographics

As of 2001 Indian census, the demographic details of Vajrapu Kotturu mandal is as follows:
* Total Population: 69,398 in 16,224 Households
* Male Population: 33,380 and Female Population: 36,018
* Children Under 6-years of age: 9,077 (Boys - 4,573 and Girls 4,504)
* Total Literates: 36,627
# Ludwinów, Gmina Wodzisław

Ludwinów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wodzisław, within Jędrzejów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Wodzisław, 11 km (7 mi) south-west of Jędrzejów, and 46 km (29 mi) south-west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Messori

Messori is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Filippo Messori (born 1973), Italian tennis player
* Matteo Messori (born 1976), Italian keyboard player, conductor, musicologist and teacher
* Vittorio Messori (born 1941), Italian journalist and writer
# Mickleover Royal British Legion F.C.

Mickleover Royal British Legion Football Club is an English football club based in the Derby suburb of Mickleover in Derbyshire. The club is a FA Charter Standard Club affiliated to the Derbyshire County Football Association. They are currently members of the Central Midlands Alliance Premier Division South.

## History

The club was founded in 1945, when the ground was given to the people of Mickleover by veterans upon returning from the World War II. The 1972–73 season saw the club enter Division one of the East Midlands Regional League. The 1980–81 season saw the club become league champions, finishing first in the Premier division.
In 1983 the club joined the premier division of the Central Midlands Football League as one of the founder members. The 1986–87 season saw the club enter the F.A. Vase for the first time. After finishing as league runners-up in the 1988-89 premier division campaign, the club then went onto win the premier division title in the next two seasons. After their second Premier division title win the club earned promotion to the Supreme division, but could only last two seasons in the league as their ground could not meet the grade to stay at the higher level, and were relegated back to the Premier division. The 1992–93 season also saw the club enter the FA Cup for the first time, though not progressing past the preliminary qualifying round, after losing 2–0 to Belper Town. The club gained promotion back to the supreme division when they came third in the premier division in the 1999–00 season, but only stayed one season in the top division before leaving the league to join the Midlands Regional Alliance.
The club started in Division two of the Midlands Alliance, and it took them until the 2007–08 season to get to Division one, when they finished as runners-up. The 2010–11 season saw the club promoted again to the Premier division as they crowned themselves champions of division one. The club then spent the next two seasons in the premier division, before rejoining the Central Midlands Football League in the South division.

## Ground

The club play their home games at Ypres lodge, Poppyfields Drive.

## Honours

* Central Midlands Football League
** Premier Division Champions (2) 1989–90, 1990–91
* Midlands Regional Alliance
** Division one champions (1) 2010–11
* East Midlands Regional League
** Premier Division Champions (1) 1980–81

## Records

* FA Cup
** Preliminary Round 1992–93
* FA Vase
** First Round 1991–92
# Amy Stechler

Amy Georgeanne Stechler (June 23, 1955 – August 26, 2022) was an American documentary filmmaker.
She attended Hampshire College with the other founders of Florentine Films. Upon graduation she worked at Florentine Films alongside Ken Burns on their early documentaries Brooklyn Bridge (1981), The Shakers: Hands to Work, Hearts to God (1984), and The Statue of Liberty (1985). Her 2005 film The Life and Times of Frida Kahlo was nominated for an Emmy.
Stechler was born in New Haven, Connecticut, and lived most of her adult life in Walpole, New Hampshire. She was married to Ken Burns from 1982 to 1993.
# Williamstown Cemetery

Williamstown Cemetery is located in the Melbourne suburb of Williamstown North, Victoria, Australia. The main entrance is on Champion Road, Williamstown North. The Cemetery is managed by Greater Metropolitan Cemeteries Trust (GMCT). Williamstown Cemetery is on the Victorian Heritage Register.

## History

The cemetery contains re-interred remains from the Point Gellibrand Cemetery.
Williamstown Cemetery was established in 1858 and the first burial was of Captain Lawrence Lawson, a Master Mariner.
In March 2010, the Fawkner Memorial Park Trust was amalgamated with 7 other Trusts and formed the Greater Metropolitan Cemeteries Trust (GMCT) which now manages the Williamstown Cemetery and 18 other sites.

## Notable Burials

* Dick Bliss, Australian rules footballer
* Robert L. J. Ellery, government astronomer
* Reginald Sturgess, artist

## War graves

The cemetery contains the war graves of 61 Commonwealth service personnel 32 of World War I and 29 of World War II.
# R635 road (Ireland)

The R635 road, the Cork Northern Ring Road, is a regional road in County Cork, Ireland. It travels from the N20 road in Blackpool to the N8, via Mayfield. The road is 4.6 kilometres (2.9 mi) long.
# Scilla peruviana

Scilla peruviana, the Portuguese squill, is a species of Scilla native to the western Mediterranean region in Iberia, Italy, and northwest Africa. It is a bulb-bearing herbaceous perennial plant. The bulb is 6–8 cm in diameter, white with a covering of brown scales. The leaves are linear, 20–60 cm long and 1–4 cm broad, with 5-15 leaves produced each spring. The flowering stem is 15–40 cm tall, bearing a dense pyramidal raceme of 40-100 flowers; each flower is blue, 1–2 cm in diameter, with six tepals. The foliage dies down in summer, re-appearing in the autumn.

## Name

Although the epithet peruviana means "from Peru", it is strictly a western Mediterranean species. Linnaeus named the species in 1753, citing an earlier name given to the plant by Carolus Clusius, Hyacinthus stellatus peruanus. Clusius mentioned the species as growing in the Antwerp garden of a certain Everardus Munichoven, who reportedly got the plants from Peru. The error was already mentioned in 1804 in Curtis's Botanical Magazine. There is no reliable source for the story about a ship named 'Peru', shipping plants from Spain to Northern Europe, misleading Clusius or Linnaeus into giving the erroneous name.

## Cultivation and uses

It is commonly grown as an ornamental plant for its spring flowers; several cultivars are available ranging in colour from white to light or dark blue, or violet. In some areas it is also known as hyacinth-of-Peru, Cuban-lily, or Peruvian scilla.
It is not entirely hardy, suffering from prolonged frost. The best environment is a warm mediterranean climate similar to its native habitat.
# Sporetus abstrusus

Sporetus abstrusus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Melzer in 1935.
# Yury Kalinin

Yury Kalinin (born 20 January 1953) is a Soviet ski jumper. He competed at the 1972 Winter Olympics and the 1976 Winter Olympics.
# Adenia pechuelii

Adenia pechuelii is a species of plant in the family Passifloraceae. It is endemic to Namibia. Its population is made up of mostly small subpopulations, and most of these are affected by collecting, but it is currently considered to be a species of least concern.
# Adelaide of Holstein-Rendsburg

Adelaide of Holstein-Rendsburg (died January 1350), Countess of Schauenburg, was the daughter of Count Henry I and his wife, Helwig of Bronckhorst. One source gives her birthdate as 1299 in Rendsburg, Rendsburg-Eckernforde, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
In 1313, Adelaide married Duke Eric II of Schleswig (1288-1325). They had two children:
* Valdemar III (1314–1364), King of Denmark 1326–1329, Duke of Schleswig as Valdemar V 1325–1326 and 1330–1364.
* Helvig of Schleswig (d. 1374), married Valdemar IV, King of Denmark
Both her son and her son-in-law became King of Denmark.
# You mean a woman can open it?

In 1953 Alcoa Aluminum produced an advertisement promoting their HyTop twist-off bottle cap. The advertisement, often erroneously attributed to Del Monte Foods, featured a picture of a woman with the tagline "You mean a woman can open it?" The advertisement has been subject to criticism in later reviews and is viewed as a symbol of casual sexism that was prevalent in the United States during the 1950s.

## Description

The advertisement features a woman wearing red lipstick and looking at the reader while holding a Del Monte ketchup bottle with the appearance of being about to open it. The tagline directly below it is, "You mean a woman can open it?" with the word woman underlined. The first sentence of the article it accompanied stated, "Easily—without a knife blade, a bottle opener, or even a husband!"

## Critical review

The advertisement has been described as an example of targeted advertising towards women, is viewed as a symbol of social stereotypes during the 1950s and is frequently cited as emblematic of the Mad Men era. Scholarly interpretation states that it implies that a woman is dependent upon her husband to do things for her. In one such commentary, the New York Daily News stated that the woman in the advertisement is "clearly stunned and possibly delighted" at being able to open the bottle easily. In addition, the advertisement has been used as a symbol of retro advertising, with a book bearing the same title as the tagline being published in 2000 by Adams Media detailing retro advertisements. The Independent claimed that it enforced the stereotype of a woman as an unintelligent housewife.
# Castle Leazes

Castle Leazes is a piece of common land in Newcastle upon Tyne. It is situated in an area which separates Leazes Park and Spital Tongues. It has been in common ownership for over 700 years.
This area of land was earmarked as the site of a new stadium by Newcastle United football club in the mid-1990s, when chairman John Hall announced his intention to build a 55,000 seater stadium was planned at a potential cost of £65 million. The planned move proved controversial with the club's supporters and others, and was shelved in favour of expanding St James' Park to over 50,000 seats over the next few years.

## Castle Leazes Halls

The Castle Leazes Halls are Newcastle University's second largest Catered Halls of Residence, with approximately 1,050 student study bedrooms. The university has announced a £250m scheme to replace the current buildings.
# Yucai School Attached to Sichuan Chengdu No.7 High School

The Yucai School Attached to Sichuan Chengdu No.7 High School (四川省成都市七中育才学校), commonly known as the Yucai Middle School, is a public middle school in Jinjiang, Chengdu, Sichuan, China, affiliated with Chengdu No.7 High School. Founded in 1997, the school is widely regarded as the best public middle school in Chengdu City and Sichuan Province.
In 1957, the growing city of Chengdu in Sichuan, China established No. 7 High School, the predecessor of today's Yucai. During the next forty years, the school expanded and altered its name, and was for a time known as Sichuan Chengdu No. 35 Middle School. With guidance from the Chengdu Education Bureau, the school was reorganized again in 1997 to keep pace with its rapidly developing environment. Today the school sits under the jurisdiction of the Chengdu Municipal Jinjiang District Education Bureau.

## Profile and reputation

Yucai Middle School educates boys and girls in the seventh, eighth, and ninth grades. Each grade holds approximately 1,000 students for a total enrollment of just over 3,000 students spread across 50 classrooms. Many of the 180 faculty have received local and national recognition for their teaching excellence: sixty-eight are considered “First-Tier” (一级教师); forty-eight are considered “Advanced” (高级教师); twelve have been recognized as “Excellent Young Teachers” (优秀青年教师); nine are trustees or core members of provincial and municipal education committees (省市教育学会理事及中心); five have been selected to be “Exemplary Academicians” (学科带头人); and two have merited “Top Level” (特级教师) classification.
Local, regional and national awards attest to Yucai's brand of excellence. Yucai has ranked first in Sichuan province both in number of student participants and also in awards won in national mathematics, physics, chemistry, and information science (信息学) contests.
Yucai has won much recognition at the city and provincial level. It is a “Superior School of Basic Educational Reform in Sichuan” (四川省基础教育课程改革先进单位) as well as an “Educational Well-Being and Psychological Counseling Research Center” (四川省心理健康教育研究基地学校). Its community support remains outstanding, as the school also received Sichuan's award for “Exemplary Parent Involvement” (四川省示范家长学校). In Chengdu it has received the “Exemplary School Spirit” (成都市校风示范校) and “Exemplary Campus Ethics and Civility” (成都文明单位) awards among more than ten other provincial and citywide honors. Yucai's influence extends beyond Chengdu and into rural China through its participation in supportive teaching programs. Multimedia technology broadcasts Yucai's model classrooms, along with those of Dongfang Wendao Network School, into more than a hundred remote schools in western China.

## International exchange

Every year, teachers, principals and students from the United States, Singapore, South Korea, Russia and other countries visit Yucai to exchange ideas about education and pedagogy. Yucai's teachers and students regularly participate in study abroad programs. Every year some students attend summer camps outside of China to increase their experience, knowledge, and abilities.
# Yucai Subdistrict, Shijiazhuang

Yucai Subdistrict (Chinese: 育才街道) is a township-level division of Chang'an District, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
# Yubu Island

Yubu Island (由布島, Yubu-jima) is an island of the Yaeyama Islands of Japan, it is located about 0.5 miles east of Iriomote Island. The "Subtropical Botanical Garden" encompasses most of the island.

## Geography and transport

Yubu Island is a small island with a total area of 0.15 km$^2$ and a circumference of 2.0 km. It is located 0.5 km east of Iriomote Island. The water level between Yubu Island and Iriomote Island is usually no more than around knee deep, even during high tide the maximum depth is around 1 meter. Water buffalo carts are used as a means of transportation between Yubu Island and Iriomote Island, and have become an important tourist attraction for the island. When it is low tide and the waves are calm, it is possible to cross between islands on foot. Utility poles are built in the sea from Iriomote Island to Yubu Island in order to guide foot traffic. A botanical garden encompasses most of the island.

## History

After the Pacific War, in 1947, people who migrated from Taketomi Island and Kuroshima Island to Iriomote Island, established a settlement on Yubu Island. Fruit trees and sugar canes were cultivated, and water buffaloes were raised.
On September 26, 1969, Typhoon Elsie struck Yubu Island and most of the island's inhabitants moved to Iriomote soon after.
On April 1, 1981, the "Subtropical Botanical Garden" was opened on the island. The garden has gradually expanded over time to encompass most of the island. The island is a popular tourist attraction to visitors of Iriomote because of its botanical garden and water buffalo cart rides. In 2017, approximately 201,600 tourist visited Yubu, with a peak day of 1,117.
# Yusuf Kurçenli

Yusuf Kurçenli (1947 – 22 February 2012) was a Turkish film director, producer and screenwriter.
Kurçenli was born in Çayeli, Rize Province, Turkey. He studied journalism at Istanbul University. Between 1973 and 1980, he worked as a director and producer at TRT, the Turkish public television. His debut film was Ve Recep Ve Zehra Ve Ayşe in 1983. He followed that with many long features including the celebrated 1994 film Çözülmeler that won many awards at film festivals. He also directed Baba Evi and Kurşun Kalem. His last film was Yüreğine Sor. He was diagnosed with cancer the same year and died in Istanbul aged 65, after having been ailing from the disease for one-and-a-half years.

## Awards

* 1990: "Best Film" at the 9th Istanbul Film Festival
* 1994: "best Director" at the 13th Istanbul Film Festival for Çözülmeler
* 1994: "Best Film" at the 16th Turkish Film Writers Awards for Çözülmeler
* 1995: "Best Director" and "Best Original Screenplay" at the 7th Ankara Film Festival for Çözülmeler

## Filmography
### Director

* 1977: Özgürlüğün Bedeli
* 1978: At Gözlüğü
* 1979: Savunma
* 1983: Ve Recep Ve Zehra Ve Ayşe
* 1984: Ölmez Ağacı
* 1986: Merdoğlu Ömer Bey
* 1987: Gramofon Avrat
* 1989: Gönül Garip Bir Kuştur
* 1990: Raziye
* 1990: Karartma Geceleri
* 1992: Taşların Sırrı
* 1993: Umut Taksi
* 1994: Çözülmeler 1994
* 1995: Aşk Üzerine Söylenmemiş Her şey
* 1997: Antika Talanı
* 1999: Baba Evi
* 2000: Çemberler
* 2000: Kurşun Kalem
* 2002: Gönderilmemiş Mektuplar
* 2006: Bebeğim
* 2008: Gurbet Kuşları
* 2010: Yüreğine Sor

### Producer

* 1994: Çözülmeler

### Screenwriter

* 1979: Savunma
* 1983: Ve Recep Ve Zehra Ve Ayşe
* 1984: Ölmez Ağacı
* 1986: Merdoğlu Ömer Bey
* 1987: Gramofon Avrat
* 1989: Gönül Garip Bir Kuştur
* 1990: Karartma Geceleri
* 1990: Raziye
* 1994: Çözülmeler
* 1995: Aşk Üzerine Söylenmemiş Her şey
* 2002: Gönderilmemiş Mektuplar
# Carolyn Hamilton (historian)

Carolyn Hamilton is a South African anthropologist and historian who is a specialist in the history and uses of archives. She is National Research Foundation of South Africa chair in archive and public culture at the University of Cape Town.

## Career

Hamilton was a professor of anthropology at the University of Witwatersrand. She was a member of the board of the South African History Archive and the inaugural Council of Robben Island. She was a founder member of the Gay and Lesbian Archive. She is a former speech-writer for Nelson Mandela and joined the Nelson Mandela Foundation's board of trustees in 2015. Currently, Hamilton is National Research Foundation of South Africa chair in archive and public culture at the University of Cape Town.

## Research

Hamilton's research interests lie in the use of archives following graduate work she did in the 1980s that alerted her to issues relating to the reliability, completeness and objectivity of archival sources in South Africa.

## Writing

Hamilton's 1998 book, Terrific majesty: The powers of Shaka Zulu and the limits of invention, dealt with the historiography of a particular episode in South African history. She was the editor, with Bernard K. Mbenga and Robert Rossof, of the first volume of The Cambridge History of South Africa (2009).

## Selected publications

* In the tracks of the Swazi past : a historical tour of the Ngwane and Ndwandwe kingdoms / compiled by Michael Westcott for the Swaziland Oral History Project. Macmillan Boleswa, Manzini, 1992. (Editor) ISBN 0333479084
* The Mfecane aftermath: Reconstructive debates in South African history. Witwatersrand University Press, 1995. (Editor) ISBN 9781868142521
* Terrific majesty: The powers of Shaka Zulu and the limits of invention. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1998. ISBN 978-0674874459
* Refiguring the archive. Springer, Dordrecht, 2002. (Joint editor) ISBN 9789401039260
* The Cambridge History of South Africa Volume 1: From early times to 1885. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2009. (Editor With Bernard K. Mbenga and Robert Rossof) ISBN 978-0521517942
* Uncertain Curature: In and Out of the Archive. Jacana Media, Johannesburg, 2014. (Editor with Pippa Skotnes) ISBN 9781431406296