OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hermit Island (Antarctic)

Hermit Island is an island nearly 2 kilometres (1 nmi) long, lying 3 kilometres (1.5 nmi) southeast of Bonaparte Point, off the southwest coast of Anvers Island in the Palmer Archipelago. So named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-names Committee (UK-APC) in 1958 because a member of the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS) at the Arthur Harbor station spent some time on this island alone in January 1957, making survey observations.
# Junius Brutus

Junius Brutus may refer to:
* Decimus Junius Brutus (disambiguation)
* Marcus Junius Brutus, assassin of Julius Caesar
* Marcus Junius Brutus (tribune 83 BC), father of preceding
* Lucius Junius Brutus, legendary founder of the Roman Republic
* Lucius Junius Brutus Damasippus
# Atripliceae

Atripliceae are a tribe of the subfamily Chenopodioideae belonging to the plant family Amaranthaceae. Atriplex is the largest genus of the tribe. Species of Atripiceae are ecologically important in steppe and semi-desert climates.

## Distribution

Most of the species are distributed in Africa, Australia, and North America, with some others spread out worldwide.

## Taxonomy

Traditional taxonomy of Atripliceae based on morphological features has been controversial. Molecular studies have found that many genera are not true clades. One such study found that Atripliceae could be divided into two main clades, Archiatriplex, with a few, scattered species, and the larger Atriplex clade, which is highly diverse and found around the world.
# Sarcophaga africa

Sarcophaga (Bercaea) africa is a species of fly belonging to the family Sarcophagidae, the flesh-flies. It is the best known species in its genus. S. africa feeds on living and dead tissue, including snails, and other decomposing matter, and feces.
Sarcophaga africa is a synanthropic species known to cause myiasis in humans and livestock. The species is considered useful in forensic entomology due to this quality. S. africa is coprophagus, lays eggs in feces, and can be cultured from human and animal feces. The fly also lays eggs in decaying flesh and can be cultured from the decaying matter.
# Juncus pelocarpus

Juncus pelocarpus, the brown-fruit rush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Juncaceae, native to British Columbia and eastern Canada, and the north-central and eastern United States. A colonial perennial 1 to 12 in (3 to 30 cm) tall, it is found in wet areas.
# Sarah Munro (artist)

Sarah Munro is a New Zealand artist born in 1970. She attended Elam School of Fine Arts, where she earned a Doctorate in Fine Arts. In 2006, Munro was appointed a Frances Hodgkins Fellow.
Munro combines digital technology with painting to explore the spatial aspects and manual creation of the work. She has created large scale sculptures, but her more recent series Trade Items uses embroidery to reference a 1769 sketch by Tupaia, a Tahitian navigator on Captain Cook's voyages, exploring themes of environmental impacts and cultural significance of trade.
Munro's work is featured in the James Wallace Trust Collection, University of Auckland Art Collection, Hocken Collection, and the Real Art Road-Show Trust Collection.
# TV Vest and Rogaland Pensioners Party v. Norway

TV Vest and Rogaland Pensioners Party v. Norway is a case argued before the European Court of Human Rights during late 2008. The Court found that the specific prohibition (blanket ban) of political TV advertising in Norway constituted a breach against Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights.

## Context

During the spring of 2003, Rogaland Pensioners Party bought the rights to air three different political advertisements for their political party, as regional elections in Norway were due 15 September 2003, on the local TV channel TV Vest. Upon notifying the Norwegian Media Authority about the commercials, the Media Authority warned the broadcaster that broadcasting political advertising is illegal in Norway and considered fining TV Vest if the commercials were aired. The commercials were nevertheless broadcast during 11 days from 14 August to 13 September, which prompted the Media Authority to fine TV Vest 35,000 Norwegian kroner for violating the political advertising ban.
TV Vest then appealed to the Oslo City Court, who found the airing constituted a violation of the ban. TV Vest then appealed to the Supreme Court, who granted leave to appeal. TV Vest meant that the ban violated Article 10, but the Supreme Court found by 4-1 that no such violation had occurred.

## Judgment

The Court found that the ban on political advertising itself did not constitute a violation of Article 10, since its target were to avoid large parties with large funding from achieving more airtime than other parties who lacked funds.
However, Rogaland Pensioners Party is a small party (receiving only 2,5% of the regional votes in the 2003 election) with minor media coverage, and who did not receive any other relevant airtime during the election coverage than the broadcast advertisements in question. Since the Court neither found the content of the advertisement to be offensive or capable of lowering the political debate, the interference was found to be unnecessary in a democratic society, therefore being a violation of European Convention on Human Rights.
# Riding horse (horse show)

The riding horse is a type of show horse in the UK. Riding horses can be any breed, but are generally warmbloods or Thoroughbred crosses.
The breeding and showing of riding horses is overseen by the British Show Horse Association.

## Showing the riding horse

The ideal riding horse should be somewhere between a hack and a hunter and should show quality, substance, good bone, correct conformation, presence and true action.

### Division of classes

Riding horses are divided into two sections:
* Small riding horse: Mare or gelding four years old or over, exceeding 148 cm (14.2 hands high), but not exceeded to 158 cm (15.2 hands high).
* Large riding horse: Mare or gelding four years old or over, exceeding 158 cm (15.2 hands high).

### Show

Classes are judged on type, ride, manners and conformation. Horses in the class are asked to perform a walk, trot, canter and (conditions permitting) gallop together.
The judge will then ride the horses and then may require individual performances, called "shows," from the competitors. Individual shows should not exceed 11⁄2 minutes, and should include walk, trot, canter, gallop, rein back, stand still and demonstrate obedience to the leg.
Riding horses can be shown ridden astride or sidesaddle.

### Turnout

Riding horses are shown in brown tack, with a coloured browband. Double bridles or pelham bits are used. Saddles should be straight-cut to show off the animal's shoulder. (This style is called an "English showing saddle" in some places, to distinguish it from both the "Forward Seat" and the "Dressage" saddle). Manes should be plaited, tails pulled and legs and faces trimmed.
Riders should wear tweed jackets and riding hats, cream or buff breeches, a cream shirt with a tie and tall black riding boots. Show canes are generally carried.
For evening championships riders should wear a black or navy jacket with a white or cream stock, fastened with a pin, plus a top hat.

## Racehorse To Riding Horse

The Racehorse to Riding Horse class was introduced to the Horse of the Year Show in 2006. The format of the class is as for a traditional riding horse class, although horses which are good examples of a show hunter or show hack may also enter.
To be eligible, horses must be full thoroughbred and registered in the Weatherbys General Stud Book. The horse must have been in training as a racehorse, but need not necessarily have raced. They must also be over four years old, and stand taller than 15 hands high (hh).
Turnout and rider wear should conform to the appropriate class - competitors showing their horses as riding horses should wear navy jackets and hats, while those showing their horses as hunters should wear tweed jackets.
Competitors qualifying for the evening performance at the Horse Of The Year Show should wear black or navy jackets and a top hat.

## Comparable classes in other nations

The Riding horse class is roughly comparable to the English pleasure-type class known as "Hunter Under Saddle" in the United States, though in the USA judges do not ride the horses nor are they asked to perform individually.
# An Thới

An Thối may refer to several places in Vietnam, including:
* An Thới, Cần Thơ [vi], a ward of Bình Thủy District
* An Thới, Kiên Giang, a township of Phú Quốc
* An Thoi Naval Base, in An Thới, Kiên Giang
* An Thới, Bến Tre [vi], a rural commune of Mỏ Cày Nam District.
# Shreepur

Shreepur may refer to:
* Shreepur, Mahottari, in the Janakpur Zone of south-eastern Nepal
* Shreepur, Sarlahi, in the Janakpur Zone of south-eastern Nepal
* Shreepur, Maharashtra in Malshiras Taluka in India
# Athletics at the 2011 All-Africa Games – Men's pole vault

The men's pole vault event at the 2011 All-Africa Games was held on 14 September. There were only two contestants, both of them Algerian decathletes.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | 4.00 | 4.50 | 4.70 | 5.00 | 5.10 | Result | Notes |
| | Larbi Bouraada | Algeria | – | xo | xxo | xxo | xxx | 5.00 | PB |
| | Mourad Souissi | Algeria | o | xxx | | | | 4.00 | |
# Samuel D. Riddle

Samuel Doyle Riddle (July 1, 1861 – January 8, 1951) was an American businessman and racehorse owner. He was born in Glen Riddle, Pennsylvania, a small town in Delaware County southwest of Philadelphia, given the family name by his father Samuel Riddle. Samuel D. Riddle owned and operated a woolen mill started by his father, but is best known as a sportsman.
His father Samuel Riddle was born in Ireland and arrived in America in 1825. His mother was Lydia Doyle.
Samuel D. Riddle had a brother, Leander W. Riddle. His sisters were Lydia Maud Riddle (who married Donald C. Haldeman, general manager for Great Britain and Ireland of the Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York) and Charlotte Buffington Riddle, member number 25516 of the Daughters of the American Revolution (who married Homer Lee of Mansfield, Ohio, founder of the Homer Lee Bank Note Company in New York City). Homer and Charlotte Lee's children were Leander Lee and Homer Lee, Jr.
Riddle married Elizabeth "Lizzie" Dobson in 1883. She was the daughter of John Dobson, who with his brother owned a mill in East Falls, Philadelphia. The couple had no children, but raised Elizabeth's niece, Sarah Dobson Fiske, the daughter of Elizabeth's sister, also named Sarah Dobson Fiske.

## Thoroughbred racing

The owner of Glen Riddle Farm, Riddle bred and raced Thoroughbred race horses. His most famous horses were Man o' War and his son, U.S. Triple Crown winner War Admiral.
In partnership with Walter M. Jeffords, Sr., the husband of niece Sarah, Samuel D. Riddle purchased and operated Faraway Farm on Huffman Mill Pike near Lexington, Kentucky, where they stood Man o' War. In 1939, Riddle turned down an offer of a then-unheard-of $1 million for Man o' War.
Upon his death in January 1951, Riddle's will stipulated that his estate was to be used to provide a hospital for the community of Media, Pennsylvania, the nearest town to Glen Riddle. With the $2.5 million and the 72 acres (290,000 m$^2$) of land provided by Riddle, fronted by Baltimore Pike, a charter for the hospital was granted on November 29, 1956. Riddle Memorial Hospital opened in February 1963, on 34 acres (140,000 m$^2$) of the land, with the balance of the land reserved for some manner related to the health and well-being of the community.
The Riddlewood residential housing development in Middletown Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania, is named for Riddle and its streets are named for the horses he owned.
# George Banner

George Banner (21 January 1864 – 20 March 1890) was an English cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm fast bowler who played for Nottinghamshire. He was born and died in Sutton-in-Ashfield.
Banner made a single first-class appearance for the team in the 1885 season, against Gloucestershire. Banner's sole batting contribution was a first-innings of five runs. He bowled sixteen overs, making figures of 2-33.
Banner died at the age of just 26.
# Gökçe Dam

Gökçe Dam is a dam in Turkey. The development was backed by the Turkish State Hydraulic Works.
# Saras, Sudan

21°34′00″N 31°06′00″E﻿ / ﻿21.56667°N 31.10000°E﻿ / 21.56667; 31.10000
Saras or Sarras was a 19th-century village in Sudan along the Nile River in the present state of Northern Sudan. It was briefly important as the southern terminus of Isma'il Pasha's abortive 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) railway into Sudan constructed in 1877. The line was destroyed by the Sudanese during the early phases of the Mahdi War and then reconstructed by the British to supply the 1896 Dongola Expedition. The line was badly sited and (in its reconstruction) hastily put together and was abandoned in 1904.
The present site is scarcely populated but sometimes divided into Saras East and Saras West according to the settlements' position relative to the Nile.
# Roger Sewell Bacon

Sir Roger Sewell Bacon, MBE (23 January 1895 – 17 February 1962) was a British judge who was Chief Justice of Gibraltar (1946–55) and a Justice of Appeal on the East African Court of Appeal (1955–57).

## Early life and education

Roger Sewell Bacon was born on 23 January 1895, the elder son of Sewell Bacon. He was schooled at Rugby before going up to Balliol College, Oxford.

## Career and honours

Bacon had held a temporary commission in the Cheshire Regiment during the First World War. Called to the bar in 1923, he remained in law for the rest of his professional life. He was a Deputy Judge Advocate from 1940 to 1943 and a legal adviser to the War Office from then until 1946, when he became Chief Justice of Gibraltar. Having served in that post for nine years, he was appointed a Justice of Appeal on the East African Court of Appeal in 1955, serving until 1957.
Bacon had been appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 1943, and was made a Knight Bachelor in 1958, the year after he retired from the East African Court of Appeal. He died aged 67 at London on 17 February 1962, leaving a widow, Catherine Grace, daughter of the Honourable James Connolly.
# Sungai Besar (disambiguation)

Sungai Besar or Sungei Besar may refer to:
* Sungai Besar
* Sungai Besar (federal constituency), represented in the Dewan Rakyat
* Sungai Besar (state constituency), formerly represented in the Selangor State Legislative Assembly (1959–2004)
# Marantochloa

Marantochloa is a genus of plant in family Marantaceae described as a genus in 1860. It is native to tropical Africa and to islands in the Indian Ocean.

## Species

* Marantochloa alba – Gabon
* Marantochloa comorensis – Comoros, Madagascar
* Marantochloa conferta – West and Central Africa
* Marantochloa congensis – West and Central Africa
* Marantochloa cordifolia – Central Africa
* Marantochloa cuspidata – West and Central Africa
* Marantochloa filipes – West and Central Africa
* Marantochloa grandiflora – Gabon
* Marantochloa incertifolia – Gabon
* Marantochloa leucantha – tropical Africa
* Marantochloa mannii – West and Central Africa
* Marantochloa microphylla – Gabon, Cabinda, Republic of the Congo
* Marantochloa mildbraedii – Gabon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Cameroon
* Marantochloa monophylla – West and Central Africa
* Marantochloa montsdecristalii – Gabon
* Marantochloa purpurea – tropical Africa
* Marantochloa ramosissima – West Africa
* Marantochloa sulphurea – Gabon
# Samuel D. Van Duzer House

The Samuel D. Van Duzer House was built as a single family home, and is located at 205 South Ann Arbor Street in Saline, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

## History

This house was constructed in 1858; newspaper reports indicate it was constructed for merchant Caleb Van Husan, although tax records indicate that Samuel D. Van Duzer was the original owner. In either case, Van Duzer was living in the house by the early 1860s, and remained living there for over 50 years. Samuel Van Duzer came to Saline in 1834 from New York state, when he was 14. He eventually went in to the dry goods business, but then spent most of his career as a clerk and bookkeeper. He also served on the village's board of trustees, and was twice elected president.
Van Duzen lived in the house until his death in 1908. In 1912, the property was purchased by Mr. and Mrs. George Cook. Cook owned a livery business in Saline, and also served as president of the Village of Saline, as well as a Justice of the Peace. The Cooks Cook did the stucco work which now covers the building.

## Description

The Samuel D. Van Duzer House is a 1+1⁄2-story frame structure with a stucco veneer and a steeply pitched gabled roof. It has a one-story rear addition and a stucco front porch. A central dormer in the roof, facing the street, contains a Gothic-arched window and pointed-arch eaves trim. The gable ends are half-timbered.
# Bahar

Bahar may refer to:

## Places
### Armenia

* Bahar, the former name of Arpunk, a village in the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia
* Bahar, the former name of Kakhakn, a town in the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia

### Northeast Africa

* Bahir Dar or Bahar Dar, capital city of Amhara Region in Ethiopia
* Northern Red Sea Region, in Eritrea
* Southern Red Sea Region, in Eritrea
* Medri Bahri, a medieval kingdom in the Horn of Africa
* Red Sea (state), a state in Sudan
* Red Sea Governorate, a governorate in Egypt

### Iran

* Bahar, Iran, a city in Hamadan Province of Iran
* Bahar County, an administrative subdivision of Hamadan Province
* Bahar, Khuzestan, a village in Khuzestan Province, Iran
* Bahar, Markazi, a village in Markazi Province, Iran
* Bahar, North Khorasan, a village in North Khorasan Province, Iran
* Bahar, Razavi Khorasan, a village in Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran
* Bahar, Tehran, an area of central Tehran, Iran
* Bahar-e Olya, a village in North Khorasan Province, Iran
* Bahar-e Sofla, a village in North Khorasan Province, Iran
* Central District (Bahar County), a district in Bahar County, Hamadan Province, Iran
* Central District (Chabahar County), a district in Chah Bahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran
* Chah Bahar, a city in and capital of Chah Bahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran
* Chah Bahar County, a county in Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran

### Malta

* Baħar iċ-Ċagħaq, a village in Malta

## Media

* Bahar (newspaper), a Persian-language newspaper
* Bahar (magazine), a 1910 Persian-language magazine
* Bahar (raga), a Hindustani classical raga
* Bahar (film), 1951 Indian film
* Bahar, the protagonist of the 2018 film Girls of the Sun

## Other uses

* Bahar (name)
* Bahar (unit), an obsolete unit of length in Iran, and unit of mass in Oman
* Bahar Azadi Coin, an Iranian gold coin minted by Central Bank of the Republic of Iran
* Bahir Negus or Bahri Negus, the title of the ruler or king of Medri Bahri, an Eritrean kingdom from 1137 to 1879
* Red Sea University, a university in Port Sudan, Red Sea State, Sudan
* Zobe-Felezat Bahar Hamedan F.C., an Iranian football club based in Hamedan, Iran
# Bahani

Bahani is a village on the island of Grande Comore (Ngazidja) in the Comoros. According to the 1991 census, the village had a population of 958.
# Bahrain Police Band

The Bahrain Police Band is a uniformed marching band based at Manama Police Fort in Bahrain. It is part of the Ministry of Interior and furthermore the Public Security Forces. It takes part in official ceremonies associated with the House of Khalifa. Its performances also include reinforcing Bahraini nationalism and community partnerships. The band was founded in 1929 when it was then a Protecotrate of the British Empire.
There are several ensembles within the Bahrain Police Band:
* Concert Band
* Marching Band
* Wind Band
* Percussion Ensemble
* Pipe Band
* Brass Instrumentalists
* Piano Teachers
The band has performed at public places such as Bab Al Bahrain, the Air Show at Sakhir Air Base and Red Square. In the latter part of the summer of 2010, the band went to Moscow to perform at the Spasskaya Tower Military Music Festival and Tattoo. During the festival, the band performed in front of the King Hamad bin Isa al-Khalifa. In 2016, the band took part in a joint performance with the Band of the Royal Marines in honor of the bicentennial of Bahrain-United Kingdom relations. In 2017, it took part in the National Independence Day Parade in Washington D.C. under the direction of Major General Mubarak Najem.
# Giuseppe Rusnati

Giuseppe Rusnati (1650, Gallarate, Lombardy - 1713) was a Lombard sculptor of the Rococo period. Known for having trained with Ercole Ferrata and subsequently from 1673 to c. 1686 training a young Camillo Rusconi, prior to the latter's relocation himself to Ferrata's studio in Rome. Born near Como; he died in 1713. He worked for many years for the Duomo of Milan, where he worked along with Giuseppe Buono (1670–1709/21) and Carlo Simonetta (d 1693).
He also contributed to the Certosa di Pavia and sent many sculptures for the Sacri Monti of Piedmont and Lombardy, including to Monte Calvario; to the 9th, 10th, and 15th chapels of Sacred Mount Calvary of Domodossola; to the 13th and 19th chapels of the Sacro Monte di Orta; and the statues of SS Domenico and Francisco in the high altar (1660–1662) for the Sacro Monte di Varese.
The facade of Santa Maria dell Passione (seen at right) in Milan is attributed to Rusnati.
# Giuseppe Sabbatini

Giuseppe Sabbatini (born 11 May 1957 in Rome, Italy) is a lyric tenor, conductor, and double-bassist.
His opera repertoire includes Idomeneo, Mitridate, re di Ponto, Don Giovanni, Linda di Chamounix, La favorita, L'elisir d'amore, Anna Bolena, Maria Stuarda, Roberto Devereux, Lucrezia Borgia, Dom Sébastien, I puritani, Rigoletto, La Traviata, Falstaff, La Bohème, Eugene Onegin, Auber's Fra Diavolo, Werther, Manon, Thaïs, La Damnation de Faust, Benvenuto Cellini, Les Contes d'Hoffmann, Orphée aux Enfers, Les Pêcheurs de Perles and Gounod's Faust. He has sung in the leading opera houses of the world, such as La Scala (his usual base), the Vienna Staatsoper, the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden and others. Sabbatini made his acclaimed debut in the USA in February 2001, at the New York Metropolitan Opera, singing the leading tenor role in Massenet's Manon.
Films for TV were made with Giuseppe Sabbatini in the operas Robert Devereux (1997), La Traviata (2001), La Damnation de Faust (1999), and Europa riconosciuta (2004). A recording is commercially available of a TV presentation of a 1993 Tokyo Boheme with Daniela Dessì as Mimi.
Giuseppe Sabbatini has won several national and international voice competitions, such as the Jussi Björling Prize in 1987, the Caruso Prize and the Lauri Volpi Prize in 1990, the 1991 Abbiati Prize for Vocal Interpretation, and the 1996 Tito Schipa Prize.
On 25 April 2003 Sabbatini received the title of Kammersänger by the Vienna Staatsoper.
Sabbatini can also conduct as well as play the double bass. At a concert in Japan in 2006, he played the double bass on "the elephant" from the Carnival of the Animals by Saint-Saëns, with the accompaniment of conductor Nicola Luisotti on piano. On the next song "Non piu andrai", Sabbatini took conducting duties, while Luisotti sang lead vocal, with the lyrics of the last line changed from "Cherubino alla vittoria" to "Sabbatini alla vittoria".