OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rohmert's law

Widely used in the human factors and ergonomics field, Rohmert's law states that the maximum force one's muscles can exert decreases exponentially from the time one begins continuously exerting the force. It is commonly used to calculate "maximum holding time" for any particular task.
Maximum force decays exponentially due to the amount of energy (in the form of oxygen and ATP) the body is able to supply to the muscles. The circulatory systems keeps muscles flooded in nutrients at all times, so that muscles have a supply of fuel-ready to burn at any given moment. A task requiring maximum force burns a large amount of those nutrients at the onset of the task; the circulatory system is then unable to replenish the nutrients at a rate fast enough to maintain the maximum force for long. As a result, the maximum force the muscle is capable of producing is limited by the bottleneck in nutrient availability, and decreases exponentially.
Imagine a theoretical arm wrestling match with two perfectly matched opponents, each exactly as strong as the other. They both begin the match by exerting maximum force on each other's hands, but very soon, their arms get fatigued and the actual force being exerted on each other's hands drops off quickly. They are still exerting as much force as they can, but their muscles are burning energy faster than can be replenished, and their maximum force is decreasing exponentially. Eventually, their arms are completely fatigued; they are basically just holding hands and applying what little force their muscles can muster, wondering when the other will give up.
Rohmert's law suggests that, for example, static gripping loads be not more than 15% of the load required for a squeeze-operated tool.
While Rohmert's law applies to maximum force, the inverse is true as well; the less force one is asked to exert, the longer one will be able to exert that force before their muscles become fatigued. If one is asked to exert zero force, they can theoretically hold the position indefinitely.
Rohmert's law is true across all humans. While everyone has a different initial maximum force they can apply, their maximum force will decrease according to the same exponential curve as everyone else.
# Kasi Viswanathar Temple, Umayalpuram

Kasi Viswanathar Temple is a Hindu temple located at Umayalpuram in the Thanjavur district of Tamil Nadu, India. The temple is dedicated to Shiva.

## Legend

According to Hindu mythology, when Shiva accompanied Murugan to Swamimalai in order to obtain the meaning of the Pranava Mantra from him, Shiva asked Uma to stay back. The place where Uma was told to remain got the name Umayalpuram.
The temple is also associated with a Gandharva woman named Vijaya who worshipped Shiva and obtained a darshan of him at this place.

## Shrines

The presiding deity is Shiva and the goddess is Kumkuma Sundari. There are shrines to Ganesha, Murugan and Bhairava.
# Keller House and Derrick

The Keller House and Derick, on E. 1st, North in Paris, Idaho, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
The 14 by 14 feet (4.3 m × 4.3 m) cabin is a square Southern Mountain-style cabin, likely built of logs, covered with shiplap siding. It has a tall gable roof with two gabled dormer windows, and it has a 10 by 10 feet (3.0 m × 3.0 m) ell at the rear. It is one of 18 small square cabins known in Paris, which are otherwise rare in Idaho.
Nearby in a field east of the house is "a fine example" of what is called a Mormon derrick which is:
   a device of folk technology used until recently throughout the Great Basin to stack loose hay into tall round-topped stacks. The Keller derrick is the Mormon derrick type, distinguished by its quatrepodal base supporting an upright mast, at the top of which pivots a boom. The base is built of three six-by-six timbers, cut on a circular saw, laid over two similar sills and notched with straight-sided saddle notches at the intersections of sill and crosspiece. These joints are fixed with heavy nuts and bolts. Smaller four-by-four timbers form a quatrepod upon this base, securing the heavy central log mast. Balanced at the top of the mast is a log boom, fastened with a pin that allows horizontal and vertical movement. Pulleys, used to control the hoisting and dumping of hay, are attached to the middle and upper end of the boom. A cable stretched along the top of the derrick and over metal and wooden braces probably acts as a brace for the entire boom.
# Tawny-breasted wren-babbler

The tawny-breasted wren-babbler (Spelaeornis longicaudatus) is a species of bird in the family Timaliidae. It is endemic to the Khasi Hills of Northeast India.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Jobaháza

Jobaháza is a village in Győr-Moson-Sopron county, Hungary.
# Mashal Sultanpuri

Mohammed Ramzan Bhat (1937 – October 2020), known by his pen name as Mashal Sultanpuri, was a Kashmiri poet, writer and critic. He was primarily engaged in writing Kashmiri prose. Prior to his appointment as a patron of Adbee Markaz Kamraz, the oldest literary organization of Jammu and Kashmir, he served as a president of AMK. In 2009, he became the recipient of Sahitya Akademi Award for his literary criticism book titled Vont. He was among the other campaigners who helped Kashmiri literature to be included in curriculum.

## Biography

He was born in 1937 as Mohammed Ramzan Bhat in Sultanpur Baramulla. He initially wrote under different pen names but later chose to go with Mashal Sultanpuri. He wrote nineteen poetic books in Urdu and Kashmiri languages. During his school days, he was engaged in copying the poems of famous poets and later published his own poetry collection titled Keh Ghazale at the apparent age of sixteen. The second poetic collection he published in 1966 was Dubrai. In 1974, he published another poetry titled Heevan.
He also translated some uncertain publications of Muhammad Iqbal, Sheikh Sarmad and Shakespeare's Sonnets. Later, he translated August Na, a play by Manoranjan Das originally published in Odia language.
# Girolamo Frachetta

Girolamo Frachetta (1558 – 30 December 1619) was an Italian Renaissance philosopher and political writer.

## Biography

Girolamo Frachetta was born in Rovigo in 1558, where he studied the humanities with Antonio Riccoboni. He then studied philosophy with Francesco Piccolomini at the University of Padua. After graduating in law, he placed himself at the service of Luigi D'Este, Scipione Gonzaga, and Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona, Duke of Sessa, the Spanish Ambassador in Rome. For unknown reasons he was forced to leave Rome and he retired to Naples, where he was protected in by the Viceroy, Juan Alonso Pimentel de Herrera, Duke of Benavente, who assigned him a liberal pension. He died in Naples in 1619.

## Works

In 1589 Frachetta published the Breve spositione di tutta l’opera di Lucretio, the first paraphrase of Lucretius’ De rerum natura written in a vernacular language. In Il prencipe (1597) and Della ragione di stato (1623) he dealt with political and economic questions. He proposed taxation of the nobility, believing it contributed to social order and tranquility, and, following many of his contemporaries, thought that political problems should be dealt with pragmatically, not dogmatically. His main work, Il Seminario de' Governi di Stato et di Guerra, contains about 8.000 military and state maxims, and was highly successful. The best edition is that of Genoa, 1648.
# Bodenteich (Samtgemeinde)

Bodenteich is a former Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the district of Uelzen, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Its seat was in the village Bad Bodenteich. At the 1 November 2011 local government reform, the Samtgemeinden Bodenteich and Wrestedt merged to form the new Samtgemeinde Aue.
The Samtgemeinde Bodenteich consisted of the following municipalities:
* Bad Bodenteich
* Lüder
* Soltendieck
* This Uelzen (district) location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
52°49′55″N 10°40′55″E﻿ / ﻿52.832°N 10.682°E﻿ / 52.832; 10.682
# Thermosphaeroma cavicauda

Thermosphaeroma cavicauda is a species of isopod in the family Sphaeromatidae. It is found in Mexico.
The IUCN conservation status of Thermosphaeroma cavicauda is "CR", critically endangered. The species faces an extremely high risk of extinction in the immediate future. The IUCN status was reviewed in 1996.
# T. indica

T. indica may refer to:
* Tamarindus indica, the imli or tamarind, a tree species
* Tarucus indica, the Indian Pierrot, a small butterfly species found in India of the lycaenids or blues family
* Tatera indica, the Indian gerbil, a rodent species found in Afghanistan, India, Iran, Iraq and Kuwait
* Tecticornia indica, a species of succulent plant in the amaranth family
* Tilakiella indica, the single species in the monotypic genus Tilakiella
* Tilletia indica, the Karnal bunt, a smut fungus species
* Tinissa indica, a species of fungus moth
* Treatia indica, a species of mite
* Tricolia indica, a species of pheasant snail
* Tringa indica, the red-wattled lapwing, a bird species
* Trypeta indica, a fruit fly species

## Synonyms

* Tabernaemontana indica, a synonym of Tabernaemontana pandacaqui, the windmill bush
* Tyrosinophaga indica, a synonym of Emticicia oligotrophica, a species of bacterium found in warm spring water
# Seaforth Dock

Seaforth Dock (also known as the Royal Seaforth Dock) is a purpose-built dock and container terminal, on the River Mersey, England, at Seaforth, to the north of Liverpool. As part of the Port of Liverpool and Liverpool Freeport, it is operated by the Mersey Docks and Harbour Company. Situated at the northern end of the dock system, it is connected to Gladstone Dock to the south, which via its lock entrance provides maritime access to Seaforth Dock from the river.

## History

Despite planning permission having been obtained almost sixty years previously, work commenced during the 1960s on Liverpool's largest dock facility. In part the work was intended to reconstruct or compensate for damage suffered during World War II. The dock was the largest built in the United Kingdom for some time, with 10,000 ft (3,000 m) of quay and a depth of 50 ft (15 m) and world's largest lock gates.
Opened in 1971, the site consists of about 500 acres (2.0 km$^2$), of which 85 acres (34 ha) is water. Technological changes, such as containerization, caused the loss of numerous jobs on the docks. In the 21st century, the dock handles mainly containers, oils, timber, fruit and vegetables, grain and animal feed. The dock became a free port in 1984.
A fruit and vegetable terminal opened at the dock in 2008. The terminal primarily received produce from Spain. However, this facility closed in 2013.

## Wind turbines

In 1999, Peel Energy installed six Vestas V44-600 kW wind turbines along the river wall for a total nameplate capacity of 3.6MW.

## Rail connection

Seaforth Dock is served by one rail line, the Canada Dock branch line. The Olive Mount rail chord at Edge Hill junction was re-opened early 2009 to increase the throughput of the service to Seaforth Dock, giving direct access for freight from the Port of Liverpool to the West Coast Main Line. In May 2016 it was announced that the line's final section into the dock estate would be upgraded to double track from single track to increase capacity to the port. Combined with improved signalling at Earlestown, the improvements will enable up to 48 trains a day to enter the port. Work on the line is expected to be completed by 2019.

## Liverpool2

Liverpool2 is a Post-Panamax container terminal extension which opened in November 2016 as an expansion to Seaforth dock.

## Gallery

* Seaforth Dock (Liverpool)
* Royal Seaforth Container Terminal (2003)
* Royal Seaforth Container Terminal and Dock (2016)
* Wind turbines on the distant Seaforth Dock, seen from the Promenade at Seacombe, Wirral, England
* Container feeders Sara Borchard and Encounter at the Royal Seaforth Container Terminal (2021)
* Federal Champlain discharging at the Seaforth Grain Terminal (2020)
# Helen Kreis Wallenda

Helen Kreis Wallenda (December 11, 1910 – May 9, 1996) was a German-born trapeze artist and aerialist, best known as a key member of the original four-member Great Wallendas high-wire troupe. She was the wife of the high-wire artist Karl Wallenda, and together they performed daring acts without a safety net. Kreis was often the pinnacle of the Wallenda pyramid.

## Early life and career

Kreis was born on December 11, 1910, in Germany. She joined the Wallenda troupe, led by her future husband, Karl Wallenda, at the age of 16. In 1928, she made her debut as the pinnacle of the Wallenda pyramid during a performance at Madison Square Garden, which earned the troupe a standing ovation that lasted for 11 minutes.
The Wallendas traced their high-wire heritage back to the 1600s and were known for performing high-wire acts between skyscrapers, over canyons, and between speeding cars. Kreis and Wallenda married in 1935 and continued to perform together, along with other members of the Wallenda family.

## Later life and death

Kreis retired from performing in 1956. In 1962, an accident occurred when a seven-member Wallenda pyramid collapsed in Detroit, resulting in the deaths of two troupe members and the paralysis of her son, Mario. In 1964, her sister Rietta Grotefent also died in a fall from the high wire.
Kreis continued to support her family and its high-wire legacy, even assisting her son-in-law, Mike Morgan, in learning the wire act at the age of 72. She lived in Sarasota, Florida, with her family, caring for her grandchildren while the rest of the family was on tour.
She died on May 9, 1996, in Sarasota, Florida, at the age of 85. Kreis is survived by her three children, Carla Wallenda Guzman, Jenny Wallenda Anderson, and Mario Wallenda, as well as several grandchildren and great-grandchildren.
# Baseball Joe

Baseball Joe is the fictional hero of a number of children's books written by Howard R. Garis under the name of "Lester Chadwick". The series follows the main character, a star baseball player named Joe Matson, from high school to college (at Yale University) and then to success as a professional.
The "Baseball Joe" series was produced by the Stratemeyer Syndicate and published by Cupples & Leon. Some sources credit Edward Stratemeyer with writing unspecified books in the series Another source cites John W. Duffield as the author of the last nine books in the series.

## Character career

Joe Matson began playing baseball when he was just a kid. From then on, baseball was all he cared about. During various school teams he was on, rival players were sore at him but they never gave him any real trouble until he got to high school and college. They tried various things, such as kidnapping and framing. However, the "villains" are usually found out. Meanwhile, his mother wanted Joe to go to college, so he went on to Yale. However, "Momsey" really wanted Joe to be a pastor, but in truth Joe only went to Yale for baseball. He was picked up by a scout and made it to the minors, and after just one year was sent to the majors. Even though rivals still attempted to "lay him up," and they were almost never found out or arrested. When Joe found out who was causing him trouble, he gave them a good thrashing. He eventually became a great pitcher and hitter, as well as the captain of the New York Giants, who are now the San Francisco Giants. [cite]

## Personal life

Baseball Joe has one sister, Clara. She falls in love and eventually marries Jim, Joe's best friend. Baseball Joe's mother, who he calls Momsey, wishes Joe had higher hopes than just playing baseball, but she changes her mind after she finds out how well paid Joe is. Joe's father is an inventor of farming machinery. Joe himself is married to Mabel.

## The Baseball Joe Series

* Baseball Joe of the Silver Stars, or The Rivals of Riverside - 1912
* Baseball Joe on the School Nine, or Pitching for the Blue Banner - 1912
* Baseball Joe at Yale, or Pitching for the College Championship - 1913
* Baseball Joe in the Central League, or Making Good as a Professional Pitcher - 1914
* Baseball Joe in the Big League, or A Young Pitcher's Hardest Struggles - 1915
* Baseball Joe on the Giants, or Making Good as a Ball Twirler in the Metropolis - 1916
* Baseball Joe in the World Series, or Pitching for the Championship - 1917
* Baseball Joe Around the World, or Pitching on a Grand Tour - 1918
* Baseball Joe, Home Run King, or The Greatest Pitcher and Batter on Record - 1922
* Baseball Joe Saving the League, or Breaking Up a Great Conspiracy - 1923
* Baseball Joe Captain of the Team, or Bitter Struggles on the Diamond - 1924
* Baseball Joe Champion of the League, or The Record that was Worth While - 1925
* Baseball Joe Club Owner, or Putting the Home Town on the Map - 1926
* Baseball Joe Pitching Wizard, or Triumphs Off and On the Diamond - 1928
# Glasson

Glasson may refer to:

## Places

* Glasson, Bowness, in Cumbria, England
* Glasson, Maryport, in Cumbria, England
* Glasson Dock, in Lancashire, England
* Glassan, in County Westmeath, Ireland (also the Village of the Roses)

## Other uses

* Glasson (surname)
# 2014 FIBA Women's European Championship for Small Countries

The 2014 FIBA Women's European Championship for Small Countries was the 13th edition of this competition. The tournament took place in Sankt Pölten, Austria, from 14 to 19 July 2014. Austria women's national basketball team won the tournament for the fifth time.

## Participating teams

* Austria
* Azerbaijan
* Gibraltar
* Iceland
* Malta
* Scotland
* Wales

## First round

In the first round, the teams were drawn into two groups. The first two teams from each group advance to the semifinals, the other teams will play in the 5th–7th place classification.

### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Iceland | 2 | 2 | 0 | 203 | 76 | +127 | 4 | Semifinals |
| 2 | Malta | 2 | 1 | 1 | 139 | 108 | +31 | 3 | Semifinals |
| 3 | Gibraltar | 2 | 0 | 2 | 55 | 213 | −158 | 2 | 5th–7th place classification |
* 14 July 2014
* Boxscore
| Malta | 46–83 | Iceland |
* 15 July 2014
* Boxscore
| Iceland | 120–30 | Gibraltar |
* 16 July 2014
* Boxscore
| Gibraltar | 25–93 | Malta |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Austria | 3 | 3 | 0 | 246 | 98 | +148 | 6 | Semifinals |
| 2 | Scotland | 3 | 2 | 1 | 197 | 169 | +28 | 5 | Semifinals |
| 3 | Wales | 3 | 1 | 2 | 136 | 235 | −99 | 4 | 5th–7th place classification |
| 4 | Azerbaijan | 3 | 0 | 3 | 152 | 229 | −77 | 3 | 5th–7th place classification |
* 14 July 2014
* Boxscore
| Scotland | 66–56 | Azerbaijan |
* 14 July 2014
* Boxscore
| Austria | 82–24 | Wales |
* 15 July 2014
* Boxscore
| Wales | 43–86 | Scotland |
* 15 July 2014
* Boxscore
| Azerbaijan | 29–94 | Austria |
* 16 July 2014
* Boxscore
| Scotland | 45–70 | Austria |
* 16 July 2014
* Boxscore
| Wales | 69–67 | Azerbaijan |

## 5th–7th place classification
### Group C

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts |
| 5 | Wales | 2 | 2 | 0 | 126 | 108 | +18 | 4 |
| 6 | Azerbaijan | 2 | 1 | 1 | 136 | 119 | +17 | 3 |
| 7 | Gibraltar | 2 | 0 | 2 | 91 | 126 | −35 | 2 |
* 18 July 2014
* Boxscore
| Azerbaijan | 69–50 | Gibraltar |
* 19 July 2014
* Boxscore
| Gibraltar | 41–57 | Wales |

## Playoffs

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| A1 | Iceland | 85 | | | |
| B2 | Scotland | 59 | | | |
| B2 | Scotland | 59 | A1 | Iceland | 81 |
| | | | B1 | Austria | 87 |
| B1 | Austria | 58 | B1 | Austria | 87 |
| A2 | Malta | 46 | 3rd place match | 3rd place match | 3rd place match |
| | | | B2 | Scotland | 59 |
| | | | A2 | Malta | 66 |

### Semifinals

* 18 July 2014
* Boxscore
| Iceland | 85–59 | Scotland |
* 18 July 2014
* Boxscore
| Austria | 58–46 | Malta |

### 3rd place match

* 19 July 2014
* Boxscore
| Scotland | 59–66 | Malta |

### Final

* 19 July 2014
* Boxscore
| Iceland | 81–87 | Austria |

## Final standings

| Rank | Team |
| | Austria |
| | Iceland |
| | Malta |
| 4 | Scotland |
| 5 | Wales |
| 6 | Azerbaijan |
| 7 | Gibraltar |
# Bad Magic (Pseudonymous Bosch)

Bad Magic is the successor of The Secret Series by Pseudonymous Bosch. It takes place in a mysterious summer camp for delinquents. It was published in 2014. It centers on Paul-Clay (otherwise known just as Clay), Max Ernest's brother and is part of the series Bad Books. The books in the series are Bad Magic, Bad Luck, and Bad News.

## Reception

Commenting on "Bosch’s mix of slapstick silliness, sly authorial asides, and magical adventure", Krista Hutley, writing for Booklist, compared Bad Magic to Lemony Snicket and M. T. Anderson’s Pals in Peril series.
Hutley and Kirkus Reviews discussed out the allusions and parallels with Shakespeare's plays, which Hutley called "interesting but extraneous". Kirkus similarly concluded that they "aren’t particularly integral to the plot". Publishers Weekly also mentioned allusions to Lord of the Flies, Gilligan's Island, and Lost.
Discussing the plot, Hutley indicated that "the story takes a bit too long to develop". Kirkus stated that the plot twists "are more inscrutable than clever".
Publishers Weekly also mentioned Gilbert's illustration, saying they "bring in additional humor".
# Harrap's Shorter French Dictionary

Harrap's Shorter French Dictionary, published by Chambers Harrap Publishers, is one of the best known English/French bilingual dictionaries in the United Kingdom and France. The eighth edition was published in April 2007. In the United States it is sold under the title Harrap's French and English College Dictionary.
The Shorter is a single-volume dictionary which began life as an abridged version of Harrap's French Standard Dictionary (now Harrap's Unabridged French Dictionary, now online at Harrap's Online, sold in two volumes and last revised in March 2007). The French version was last sold as Harrap's Unabridged, before it was resold by Edition Larousse.
The first edition of the Shorter was published in two volumes, the French-English book in 1940 and the English-French four years later. Revised editions were published in 1967, 1982, 1991, 1996, 2000, 2004, and 2007. In 2009 a new edition was published under the title Chambers French Dictionary.
Rival works include the Collins-Robert French Dictionary and the Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary.

## Publications
### Harrap's Shorter le dictionnaire d'Anglais

* ?th edition: Includes 1,000,000 words, expressions, translations; 42-page study notes, 500 idiomatic expressions illustrated in colour and classified by theme.
   * Editions Larousse edition (ISBN 2-81870495-2/ISBN 978-2-81870495-0)
      * 1st impression (2016-06-15)