OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Martin A. Klein

Martin A. Klein (born 1934 in suburban New York City) is an Africanist and an emeritus professor in the History Department at the University of Toronto specialising in the Atlantic slave trade, and francophone West Africa: Senegal, Guinea, and Mali. He obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree in journalism at Northwestern University (1951-1955) and a Master of Arts and Doctor of Philosophy in history at the University of Chicago (1957-1964). Klein worked as an assistant professor at the University of California Berkeley from 1965 till 1970, later teaching African history at the University of Toronto as an associate professor and later full professor from 1970 until his retirement in 1999. As a Fulbright Fellow, Klein taught for a year at Lovanium University in Kinshasa.
He was a president of the African Studies Association (US, 1991-1997) and of the Canadian Association of African Studies. In 2001, Klein received a Distinguished Africanist Award from the African Studies Association. In 2010, the American Historical Association awarded the first annual Martin A. Klein Prize instituted in his name for the most distinguished work of scholarship on African history published in English during the previous calendar year.

## Publications

Klein published many scholarly articles, books and book chapters, including:
* Islam and imperialism in Senegal; Sine-Saloum, 1847-1914, Stanford University Press for the Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace, Stanford, California, 1968.
* 'Slavery, the slave trade, and legitimate commerce in late nineteenth-century Africa', Cahiers d'Études africaines, 2 (1971), 5-28, Louvain.
* 'Social and Economic Factors in the Muslim Revolution in Senegambia', The Journal of African History, 13 (1972) 419 - 441.
* with Claire C. Robertson, Women and Slavery in Africa, University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wisconsin, 1983.
* Breaking the Chains: Slavery, Bondage and Emancipation in Modern Asia and Africa, University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wisconsin, 1993.
* Slavery and Colonial Rule in French West Africa, Cambridge University Press 1998. African Studies Book 94.
* Historical dictionary of slavery and abolition (The A to Z of slavery and abolition), Scarecrow Press, Lanham, Maryland, 2002.
* with Alice Bellagamba and Sandra E. Greene, The bitter legacy : African slavery past and present, Markus Wiener Publishers, Princeton, 2013.
* 'Urban Slavery in West and West Central Africa during the Transatlantic Slave Trade', Journal of African Diaspora Archaeology and Heritage, 10 (2020) 1-20.
# Handball Malta

Handball in Malta is the Malta national handball association. It was founded in 1995 and became a full member of the European Handball Federationin March 1996. A few months later it gained full recognition within the International Handball Federation.

## Overview

In 1999 the men's National team made its international debut in Cyprus during the first edition on the European Handball Federation Challenge Trophy. In the years 2003, 2009 and 2011, the Malta Handball Association organized the European Handball Federation Challenge Trophy.
In the season (2012/13), the association had a record of 39 registered teams and over 400 registered players taking part in the season's competitions.
# Katsutoshi Taguchi

Katsutoshi Taguchi (田口 勝利, Taguchi Katsutoshi, born 30 October 1961) is a Japanese former handball player who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# J. G. W. Henderson

John Graham Wilmot Henderson is a retired Professor of Classics at Cambridge University, and a Fellow of King's College, Cambridge.
Henderson has worked within the Classics Faculty since 1975, as Assistant Lecturer (1975–1978), Lecturer (1978–1996) and Reader in Latin literature (1996–2003). He was awarded a personal professorship in Classics in 2003. Following retirement he has the status of Emeritus Professor of Classics.
His publications include collaborations with Mary Beard, his Cambridge colleague.

## Publications

Books by John Henderson.
* Henderson, John (2007). The Medieval World of Isidore of Seville: Truth from Words. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-86740-5. OCLC 71347575.
* Henderson, John (2006). Oxford Reds: Classic Commentaries on Latin Classics. R. G. Austin, C. J. Fordyce, R. G. M. Nisbet. London: Duckworth. ISBN 0-7156-3516-6. OCLC 63398729.
* Plautus, Titus Maccius (2006). Asinaria: The One About the Asses. John Henderson. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 978-0-299-21993-2. OCLC 226969074.
* Henderson, John (2006). Fighting for Rome: Poets and Caesars, History and Civil War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-02866-0. OCLC 70844568.
* Henderson, John (2005). The Triumph of Art at Thorvaldsens Museum 'Løve' in Copenhagen. Stig Miss. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, University of Copenhagen. ISBN 87-635-0132-5. OCLC 61521809.
* Henderson, John (2004). Morals and Villas in Seneca's Letters: Places to Dwell. Cambridge. ISBN 978-0-511-48222-9. OCLC 1170052040.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Henderson, John (2004). Hortus: The Roman Book of Gardening. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0415324502. OCLC 56551236.
* Phaedrus (2004). Aesop's Human Zoo: Roman Stories About Our Bodies. John Henderson, Thomas Bewick. Chicago: University of Chicago. ISBN 0-226-32681-0. OCLC 56445440.
* Henderson, John (2002). Pliny's Statue: The Letters, Self-Portraiture & Classical Art. Exeter, UK: University of Exeter Press. ISBN 0-85989-720-6. OCLC 50614225.
* Phaedrus (2001). Telling Tales on Caesar: Roman Stories from Phaedrus. John Henderson. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-924095-7. OCLC 44518029.
* Henderson, John (1999). Writing Down Rome: Satire, Comedy, and Other Offences in Latin Poetry. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-815077-6. OCLC 39556352.
* Hunter, R. L. (1998). Juvenal's Mayor: The Professor Who Lived on 2d. a Day. Cambridge Philological Society. Cambridge: Cambridge Philological Society. ISBN 0-906014-19-0. OCLC 39875560.
* Henderson, John (1998). A Roman Life: Rutilius Gallicus on Paper & in Stone. Exeter, Devon: University of Exeter Press. ISBN 0-85989-565-3. OCLC 39221601.
* Henderson, John (1997). Figuring out Roman Nobility: Juvenal's Eighth Satire. Exeter, Devon, UK: University of Exeter Press. ISBN 0-85989-517-3. OCLC 36771748.
# German submarine U-340

German submarine U-340 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
The submarine was laid down on 1 October 1941 at the Nordseewerke yard at Emden, launched on 20 August 1942, and commissioned on 16 October 1942 under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Hans-Joachim Klaus. U-340 served with the 8th U-boat Flotilla, for training and then with the 6th U-boat Flotilla for operational service from 1 May to 2 November 1943.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-340 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8–27 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-340 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history
### First patrol

U-340 sailed from Kiel on 29 April 1943, and out into the Atlantic to the waters south-east of Cape Farewell, Greenland, before returning to Bordeaux on 31 May, after 33 days at sea with no successes.

### Second patrol

U-340's next patrol took her from Bordeaux on 6 July 1943, south to the coast of West Africa. On 25 August she rescued five Luftwaffe airmen off the coast of Spain, and was attacked by an aircraft shortly afterwards, suffering some damage; several men were wounded. She returned to Saint-Nazaire on 2 September.

### Third patrol

U-340's third and final patrol began on 17 October 1943, sailing from Saint-Nazaire south to the Strait of Gibraltar. There she was sunk on 2 November 1943, near Tangier at position 35°33′N 6°37′W﻿ / ﻿35.550°N 6.617°W﻿ / 35.550; -6.617, by depth charges from the sloop HMS Fleetwood, the destroyers HMS Active and Witherington and a Liberator bomber of No. 179 Squadron RAF. One of U-340's crew was killed and 48 survived the attack.
# Robert R. McElroy

Robert Raymond McElroy (January 1, 1928 – February 22, 2012) was an American photographer who is best remembered for documenting the Happenings art movement in New York City during the 1950s and early 1960s.
McElroy was born in Chicago. A graduate of Ohio University, for nearly 20 years he was a staff photographer for Newsweek. He died, aged 84, in White Plains.
# Karayusuf

Karayusuf can refer to:
* 3800 Karayusuf
* Karayusuf, Edirne
# Southern African Railways Association

The Southern African Railways Association (SARA) is the association of railway companies in the SADC region, especially those using 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) gauge. Besides railway operating companies, it welcomes also other stakeholders of the railway industry, like suppliers of railway technology and some important customers. SARA was founded in 1996 and is a not for profit organisation. SARA has its seat in Harare, Zimbabwe.
Besides promoting and lobbying for rail transport, SARA aims to promote interconnectivity and cross border operability of railways for a regional and continental rail network connectivity in Southern Africa.
15 railway companies from 10 countries (Angola, Botswana, D.R. Congo, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe) are members of SARA, as well as regulation authorities and other companies.
# Jiangnan, Anhua

Jiangnan Town (simplified Chinese: 江南镇; traditional Chinese: 江南鎮; pinyin: Jiāngnán Zhèn) is an urban town at the Zi River in Anhua County, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.

## Administrative division

The town is divided into 33 villages and 1 community, the following areas: Jiangnan Community, Bianjiang Village, Hongni Village, Fanrong Village, Qingyang Village, Cunliang Village, Aqiu Village, Dongshi Village, Gaocheng Village, Huanghuaxi Village, Zhongdong Village, Dawu Village, Maoping Village, Jintian Village, Qingtian Village, Liping Village, Xitan Village, Zhulin Village, Xingfu Village, Shamao Village, Tianmen Village, Lianmeng Village, Sixian Village, Huangshi Village, Xinmin Village, Maluxin Village, Xinxing Village, Dazhong Village, Chang'er Village, Shaping Village, Meishan Village, Youyi Village, Zhirong Village, and Chenwang Village (江南社区、边江村、红泥村、繁荣村、庆阳村、存粮村、阿丘村、洞市村、高城村、黄花溪村、中洞村、大屋村、茅坪村、金田村、青田村、里坪村、锡潭村、竹林村、幸福村、纱帽村、天门村、联盟村、思贤村、黄石村、新民村、马路新村、新星村、大众村、旸二村、沙坪村、梅山村、友谊村、植荣村、陈王村).
# Ağbulaq, Jalilabad

Ağbulaq (also, Agbulak and Akh-Bulakh) is a village and the least populous municipality in the Jalilabad Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 77.
# The King's Cup

The King's Cup is a 1933 British drama film directed by Alan Cobham, Donald Macardle, Herbert Wilcox and Robert Cullen and starring Chili Bouchier, Harry Milton and William Kendall. The film is named after the King's Cup air race, established by King George V in 1922 as an endurance race across Britain, to encourage development in engine design and the sport of aviation. Stars Chili Bouchier and Harry Milton were married at the time the film was made.

## Plot summary

A pilot who has lost his nerve following an accident regains it after meeting a woman and goes on to win a major air race.

## Cast

* Chili Bouchier as Betty Conway
* Harry Milton as Dick Carter
* William Kendall as Captain Richards
* Rene Ray as Peggy
* Tom Helmore as Ronnie
* Lewis Shaw as Peter
* Sydney King as Crasher
* Leila Page as Lena
* Syd Crossley as Crossley
* Lew Stone as himself

## Critical reception

TV Guide gave the film one out of four stars, and wrote, "the novelty of four directors did nothing out of the ordinary in terms of what appears on the screen." while The Cinema Museum noted "a tantalizing glimpse of the (Brooklands) airfield and some of the flying that took place there before the Second World War."
# Senator Strode

Senator Strode may refer to:
* Aubrey E. Strode (1873–1946), Virginia State Senate
* James M. Strode (1804–1857/1860), Illinois State Senate
# Quilombo River (Moji-Guaçu River tributary)

The Quilombo River is a river of São Paulo state in southeastern Brazil. The river flows through the cities of São Carlos e Descalvado. It is a tributary of the Moji-Guaçu River.
# Slave to the Music (album)

Slave to the Music is the second album by Twenty 4 Seven, featuring Nancy Coolen & Stay-C. It was released on November 22, 1993, by Indisc & ZYX Music. The album was successful across Europe and Australasia. The Album received several gold and platinum records in most of the countries where it was marketed and released.
Four singles were released from this record: "Slave to the Music", "Is It Love", "Take Me Away", and "Leave Them Alone".

## Track listing

* "Slave to the Music" – 4:03
* "Is It Love" – 3:55
* "Take Me Away" – 3:36
* "Keep On Goin'" – 3:59
* "Music Is My Life" – 4:08
* "Leave Them Alone" – 4:01
* "What Time Is It" – 4:13
* "Take Your Chance" – 3:35
* "Let's Stay" – 4:03
* "Slave to the Music" (Ferry & Garnefski Club Mix) – 5:02
* "Is It Love" (Dancability Club Mix) – 5:09

## Personnel

* Ruud van Rijen – arrangements, producer, composer
* William Rutten – photography
* Stay-C – rap vocals, composer
* Nancy Coolen – vocals

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for Slave to the Music :
| Chart (1993–1994) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 79 |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 30 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 22 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 15 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 17 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for Slave to the Music :
| Chart (1994) | Position |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 50 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 63 |

## Certifications

Certifications for Slave to the Music :
| Country | Certification | Date | Sales certified |
| Czech Republic | Platinum | 1994 | 12,000 |
| Netherlands (NVPI) | Gold | 1993 | 25,000 |
| South Africa (RISA) | 2× Platinum | 17 February 1994 | 20,000 |
# Karayusuflu, Meriç

Karayusuflu is a village in the Meriç District of Edirne Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 248 in 2022.
# Southern African spiny mouse

The southern African spiny mouse (Acomys spinosissimus) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found in Botswana, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitats are moist savanna and rocky areas.
# Gilberto Righi

Gilberto Righi (1937–1999) was an important earthworm taxonomist from São Paulo, Brazil, who helped define the magnitude of his country's diverse soil fauna.
During more than 40 highly productive years as professor and researcher at the University of São Paulo, Righi published over 100 scientific papers, 85 of which treat earthworm taxonomy, 5 treat earthworm physiology, 5 treat earthworm ecology, and 3 treat earthworm biogeography. Besides these, he issued 16 papers on microdrile oligochaetes and 17 on other invertebrate groups, mainly on crustaceans and molluscs. Most of Righi's taxonomic work was on Brazilian earthworms, but he also studied species from other Neotropical countries, including Peruvian earthworms. Righi was the author of one new family, 25 new genera, and 224 new species of earthworms, mostly from Brazil (Fragoso, Brown & Feijoo, 2003).
Righi's vast collection of earthworms, in over 1600 spirit containers, is deposited in the Oligochaeta collection of the Museu de Zoologia of the University of São Paulo (Moreno & Mischis, 2003). In addition, his Amazonian material can be found at both the Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, in Manaus, and the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, in Belém.
A complete bibliography of Righi's publications on earthworms can be found in Mischis & Reynolds (1999).
In the words of Dr. Mischis, Righi's student and co-worker: "Professor Gilberto Righi was a man of science who over and above his achievements in the scientific field was a teacher and most of all a man of goodness" (Moreno & Mischis, 2003).
# Border Feud

Border Feud is a 1947 American Western film directed by Ray Taylor and written by Patricia Harper. The film stars Lash LaRue, Al St. John, Ian Keith, Gloria Marlen, Kenneth Farrell, Ed Cassidy, Bob Duncan, Casey MacGregor and Buster Slaven. The film was released on May 10, 1947, by Producers Releasing Corporation.

## Cast

* Lash LaRue as Marshal Cheyenne Davis
* Al St. John as Sheriff Fuzzy Q. Jones
* Ian Keith as Doc Peters
* Gloria Marlen as Carol Condon
* Kenneth Farrell as Bob Hart
* Ed Cassidy as Sheriff Steele
* Bob Duncan as Jack Barton
* Casey MacGregor as Jed Young
* Buster Slaven as Jim Condon
* Mikel Conrad as Elmore
# Syntomodrillia portoricana

Syntomodrillia portoricana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Drilliidae.
# Kazhugu

Kazhugu (lit. 'eagle') may refer to the following Indian films in Tamil:
* Kazhugu (1981 film), directed by S. P. Muthuraman
* Kazhugu (2012 film), directed by Sathyasiva
** Kazhugu 2, its 2019 sequel
* Kazhugu, a dubbed Tamil version of Sye (2004), directed by S. S. Rajamouli
# Symbol (disambiguation)

A symbol is something that represents an idea, a process, or a physical entity.
Symbol may also refer to:

## Computing

* Symbol (computing), a data structure used by a language translator
* Symbol (data), the smallest amount of data transmitted at a time in digital communications
* Symbol (programming), a primitive data type in many programming languages used to name variables and functions
* Symbol (typeface), a font designed by Aldo Novarese (1982), one of the four standard PostScript fonts
* Debug symbol, debugging information used to troubleshoot computer programs, analyze memory dumps
* Unicode character, symbols which can be represented and displayed with standard code numbers

## Film and television

* Symbol (film), a movie by Hitoshi Matsumoto
* Symbol (TV series), a TV series that aired on Disney Channel from 1984 to 1991

## Logic

* Symbol (formal), a string, used in formal languages and formal systems
* Symbol grounding, the problem of how symbols acquire meaning

## Music

* Symbol (album), a 2005 album by Japanese electronica musician Susumu Yokota
* Symbol (Prince album), unofficial name for his 1992 album
* Symbols (album), a 1997 album from the industrial rock band KMFDM
* Symbol (choir), a choir in Romania
* The Symbol (album), a 2007 album by Japanese girl group Shanadoo
* The Symbols, an English pop music band
* Symbol Records, a record label, part of Sue Records

## Theology

* Creed, a statement of shared beliefs of a religious community
** Nicene Creed or Symbolum Nicaenum, the profession of faith or creed that is most widely used in Christian liturgy

## Other uses

* Symbol (chemistry), an abbreviation that identifies a chemical element
* Symbol (semiotics), a sign that signifies through arbitrary social convention
* Symbol (mathematics)
* Symbol (metric system), a representation of a metric unit independent of language
* Symbol (number theory), various generalizations of the Legendre symbol
* Symbol, Kentucky, an unincorporated community in Laurel County, Kentucky, United States
* Ticker symbol, an abbreviation used to uniquely identify publicly traded shares of a particular stock
* Symbol Technologies, an AIDC company based in Holtsville, New York, United States
* Casablanca Conference codenamed SYMBOL, the conference to plan the Allied European strategy for the next phase of World War II
# Karayusuflu

Karayusuflu (literally "place of black Yusuf") is a Turkic word that may refer to:
* Qarayusifli, a village and municipality of Barda Rayon, Azerbaijan
* Karayusuflu, Karaisalı, a village in the district of Karaisalı, Adana Province, Turkey
* Karayusuflu, Seyhan, a village in the district of Seyhan, Adana Province, Turkey
* Karayusuflu, Yüreğir, a village in the district of Yüreğir, Adana Province, Turkey
# Tamworth Co-operative Society

Tamworth Co-operative Society Limited is a small independent consumer co-operative in Tamworth, Staffordshire, England. The co-operative operates a department store, supermarket, 11 convenience stores, and eight funeral care locations, with over 20,000 members and an annual turnover in excess of £23m.
Arising from a sense of fair play, a meeting was held at the Victoria Road schoolroom in Tamworth on 13 November 1886, where it was proposed that "a co-operative society be formed in Tamworth". The motion was unanimously carried and the society began trading from a modest rented cottage on 10 December. On 15 March 1887 the society was legally incorporated as the Tamworth Industrial Co-operative Society Limited. The co-operative celebrated its centenary in 1986, when membership passed the 35,000 mark. In 2021 the society announced plans to close its department store, with it being turned into a business centre and college.
As a consumer co-operative the society is owned by its members, who are both customers and shareholders. Through the co-operative principle of one member one vote the society is governed by a member-elected board of directors alongside annual general meetings. The society is a member of Co-operatives UK, The Co-operative Group and the Federal Retail and Trading Services food buying group.
# Gilberto Reis

Gilberto Reis Rocha (born 18 April 1986) is a Cape Verdean footballer who plays as a right-back for FC Echallens. He made five appearances for the Cape Verde national team in 2008.

## Club career

Reis moved to Switzerland at a young age. He played five games for Lausanne-Sport before the club faced bankruptcy. Reis stayed with club at 2. Liga interregional and back to Challenge League in three seasons.

## International career

Reis received his first cap for Cape Verde national team at the friendly match against Luxembourg on 27 May 2008.
# Marshall Jackman

Marshall James Jackman (1860 – 2 August 1938) was a British trade unionist and politician, who served on the London County Council.

## Life

Born in Exeter, Jackman became a pupil teacher, then trained as a teacher at the Borough Road College in London. He became an assistant master, then a master, and finally a school inspector, for the London County Council.
Jackman was also active in the National Union of Teachers, in which he worked closely with Thomas Macnamara. He served on its executive from 1893, and was the union's president in 1900, and again in 1910. He was succeeded as President in 1911 by Isabel Cleghorn who was the unions first woman to hold the position.
Jackman joined the Labour Party, and after he retired, he won a seat in Hackney South at the 1928 London County Council election, serving until 1934. He then moved to Cornwall, where he died four years later.
# Sybroopsis subtruncata

Sybroopsis subtruncata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1949.