OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jolina Sings the Masters

Jolina Sings the Masters is the fourth studio album by Filipino singer-actress Jolina Magdangal released by Star Music on August 15, 2002. The album consists of 15 songs mostly ballads, with some come with a light pop lilt. The album's title refers to the songwriters who contributed songs to the collection, whose works have become contemporary classics in Philippine music industry earning them the right to be referred to as masters. The album took eight months to finish due to Magdangal's concert tours around the Philippines and in major cities around the world.
The album showcased the transition of Magdangal from a youth kiddie pop to a grown-up artist, getting rid of the colorful wardrobe, hair ribbons and her trademark bangs and exploring adult emotions in the songs.
The first single released from the album was "Kahit Di Mo Pansin", composed by Vehnee Saturno. Other notable pieces include her covers of "Million Miles Away", which she performed live in the 2003 Asian Television Awards; "Kahit Ika'y Panaginip Lang", which was used in her television series Kahit Kailan; "How Will I Know", which was personally written by David Pomeranz for her; and "No Letting Go", which she and composer Trina Belaminde collaborated in the song's concept.

## Critical reception

The album was praised for its repertoire particularly on putting up together master composers in a single album, making it the first album to do such.

## Commercial performance

The album was awarded with a gold record certification from the Philippine Association of the Record Industry (PARI).

## Personnel

Adapted from the Jolina Sings the Masters liner notes.
* Vilma B. Selga & Charo Santos-Concio – executive producers
* Andrei Dionisio – a&r supervision
* Beth Faustino & Mona Quejano – a&r coordinators
* Jolina Magdangal & Jun Magdangal – album cover concept
* Raymund del Rosario – album packaging concert & art director
* Ferdinand Abuel & Redel Dapul – creative coordinators
* Tom Epperson – photography
* Jenni Epperson – styling
* Jing Monis & Krist Bansuelo – make-up
* Joel Soriano – cover design & layout
# Triumph and Power

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| About.com | |
| Blabbermouth.net | 8.5/10 |
| Brave Words & Bloody Knuckles | 8/10 |
| MetalSucks | |
| Popmatters | 8/10 |
| Sputnikmusic | |
Triumph and Power is the seventh full-length album by Swedish heavy metal band Grand Magus. It was released on 31 January 2014 on Nuclear Blast. Vocalist JB Christofferson described the album as "really powerful, majestic and less 'hard rocky' than" previous album, The Hunt (2012). Christofferson described Triumph and Power as "really the essence of this band".

## Recording

Grand Magus continued its concern with obtaining a strong drum sound, which Christofferson identified as a reaction against the strong focus on the guitar sound. He noted that in heavy metal the drums are extremely important, maybe more important than many people realize. There has been a tendency in "modern" metal to focus too much on a fat guitar sound, resulting in really weak sounding or fake sounding drums. In my experience, the fat guitar sound is a result of the combination of drums and bass guitar, rather than using all space/frequencies for the guitars. You have to have a really solid foundation to make things explode, hence the focus on the drums.

## Track listing

* "On Hooves of Gold" – 5:24
* "Steel versus Steel" – 5:19
* "Fight" – 4:06
* "Triumph and Power" – 4:52
* "Dominator" – 4:20
* "Arv" – 1:57
* "Holmgång" – 3:38
* "The Naked and the Dead" – 3:02
* "Ymer" – 2:54
* "The Hammer Will Bite" – 6:54
* "Blackmoon" – 3:45 (digipak bonus track)

## Personnel

* Janne "JB" Christoffersson – vocals, guitars
* Mats "Fox" Skinner – bass
* Ludwig "Ludde" Witt – drums
# William C. Faulkner

William C. Faulkner may refer to:
* William Clark Falkner (~1826–1889), a soldier, planter, and writer from Mississippi, United States
* William Cuthbert Faulkner (1897–1962), winner of the 1949 Nobel Prize in Literature, his great-grandson
# Granville D. Hall

Granville Davisson Hall (September 17, 1837 – June 24, 1934) was an American journalist, businessman and politician who helped found the state of West Virginia during the American Civil War. He served as the Secretary of State of West Virginia and as the private secretary of the first governor, Arthur Boreman, and eventually wrote seven books, including The Rending of Virginia to counteract the growing Lost Cause myth. After the Civil War, Hall became involved in the railroad industry in Kentucky, eventually becoming President of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad, but later moved to Glencoe, Illinois where he continued writing and served as the village clerk.

## Early and family life

Born in Harrison County, Virginia, he received a private education, then at the age of 17, began teaching school.

## Career

In 1859, Hall moved to Wheeling on the Ohio River, then Virginia's second largest city. He knew stenography and took at job with the Wheeling Intelligencer. However, he returned home to Harrison County, only to return to Wheeling as Virginians were asked to vote on secession, as recommended by the Virginia Secession Convention of 1861. His published articles about the Wheeling Convention, later republished as "The Rending of Virginia" are now the only available accounts of those deliberations, as the minutes taken by the three official reporters were lost in a subsequent flood of the Ohio River. In 1863, Hall became the first official clerk of the West Virginia House of Delegates, and in 1865 he became the first Secretary of State of West Virginia, as well as working as secretary to governor Arthur Boreman.
After accepting a job with a railroad company, Hall left West Virginia for Kentucky, and eventually became President of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad, which was consolidated by Chicago financiers and had lines from Ohio to Florida. However, by the early 20th century it was acquired by financiers led by J.P. Morgan and merged into the Atlantic Coast Line.
By this time, Hall had moved to Glencoe, Illinois and begun raising a family, as well as served as the village clerk for decades. He also published articles in Chicago newspapers and wrote books. He published Daughter of the Elm: A tale of Western Virginia before the War (1899), then The Rending of Virginia (1902), Lee's Invasion of Northwest Virginia (1911) and Two Virginias: genesis of old and new (1915).

## Death and legacy

Hall died at his Glencoe home and was buried at Memorial Gardens in nearby Skokie, Illinois. Some of his papers, including those relating to the Wheeling Convention, are held by the West Virginia Regional History Center.
# Fuglede−Kadison determinant

In mathematics, the Fuglede−Kadison determinant of an invertible operator in a finite factor is a positive real number associated with it. It defines a multiplicative homomorphism from the set of invertible operators to the set of positive real numbers. The Fuglede−Kadison determinant of an operator $A$ is often denoted by $\Delta (A)$.
For a matrix $A$ in $M_{n}(\mathbb {C} )$, $\Delta (A)=\left|\det(A)\right|^{1/n}$ which is the normalized form of the absolute value of the determinant of $A$.

## Definition

Let ${\mathcal {M}}$ be a finite factor with the canonical normalized trace $\tau$ and let $X$ be an invertible operator in ${\mathcal {M}}$. Then the Fuglede−Kadison determinant of $X$ is defined as
    $\Delta (X):=\exp \tau (\log(X^{*}X)^{1/2}),$
(cf. Relation between determinant and trace via eigenvalues). The number $\Delta (X)$ is well-defined by continuous functional calculus.

## Properties

* $\Delta (XY)=\Delta (X)\Delta (Y)$ for invertible operators $X,Y\in {\mathcal {M}}$,
* $\Delta (\exp A)=\left|\exp \tau (A)\right|=\exp \Re \tau (A)$ for $A\in {\mathcal {M}}.$
* $\Delta$ is norm-continuous on $GL_{1}({\mathcal {M}})$, the set of invertible operators in ${\mathcal {M}},$
* $\Delta (X)$ does not exceed the spectral radius of $X$.

## Extensions to singular operators

There are many possible extensions of the Fuglede−Kadison determinant to singular operators in ${\mathcal {M}}$. All of them must assign a value of 0 to operators with non-trivial nullspace. No extension of the determinant $\Delta$ from the invertible operators to all operators in ${\mathcal {M}}$, is continuous in the uniform topology.

### Algebraic extension

The algebraic extension of $\Delta$ assigns a value of 0 to a singular operator in ${\mathcal {M}}$.

### Analytic extension

For an operator $A$ in ${\mathcal {M}}$, the analytic extension of $\Delta$ uses the spectral decomposition of $|A|=\int \lambda \;dE_{\lambda }$ to define $\Delta (A):=\exp \left(\int \log \lambda \;d\tau (E_{\lambda })\right)$ with the understanding that $\Delta (A)=0$ if $\int \log \lambda \;d\tau (E_{\lambda })=-\infty$. This extension satisfies the continuity property
    $\lim _{\varepsilon \rightarrow 0}\Delta (H+\varepsilon I)=\Delta (H)$ for $H\geq 0.$

## Generalizations

Although originally the Fuglede−Kadison determinant was defined for operators in finite factors, it carries over to the case of operators in von Neumann algebras with a tracial state ($\tau$) in the case of which it is denoted by $\Delta _{\tau }(\cdot )$.
# Gastrodia amamiana

Gastrodia amamiana is a species of mycoheterotrophic orchid in the family Orchidaceae found in Amami-Oshima and Tokunoshima islands, in Japan. The species was first described in 2019, when Kenji Suetsugu of the Kobe University together with independent scientists Hidekazu Morita, Yohei Tashiro, Chiyoko Hara and Kazuki Yamamuro, came across the flower during a flora survey of the islands’ evergreen forests. The species is cleistogamous, and bears fruit without opening its flower.

## Distribution

The species present ranges is known only from the two localities, Amami-Oshima and Tokunoshima islands, in Japan.
# Fur Trade (band)

Fur Trade is a Canadian indie rock band, consisting of Steve Bays and Parker Bossley of Hot Hot Heat. The band has released one album, Don't Get Heavy.

## History

Fur Trade was formed while Hot Hot Heat was in hiatus. The pair began recording in Bays' studio and released the album Don't Get Heavy on Last Gang Records in 2013. The album builds on 1970s "yacht rock"; it includes a variety of styles elements, from funk to pop and synth, and features songs written by both men. Reviews of the album were mixed.
Their video for "Same Temptation", directed by Kheaven Lewandowski, was a shortlisted nominee for the 2015 Prism Prize.
# St Kenelm's Church, Sapperton, Gloucestershire

St Kenelm's Church is a historic church in Sapperton, Gloucestershire in the care of The Churches Conservation Trust. It is listed Grade I on the National Heritage List for England. The churchyard contains several notable graves in the churchyard, a few of which are listed.

## History

Sapperton parish church was founded in the early 12th century and has some traces remaining in north transept. The crossing tower and nave and chancel roofs are 14th century, and the church was largely rebuilt by Atkyns family at the beginning of the 18th century.
The church is dedicated to St Kenelm.
The church was made redundant and became the 350th church to be vested in The Churches Conservation Trust in 2016.

## Architecture
### Exterior

St Kenelm is constructed of squared and coursed rubble stone, with nave and south transept of ashlar. The church has a Cotswold stone- slate roof with coped gables surmounted with cross saddle stones and additional cross finial to chancel gable only.
It has a cruciform plan with tower to east of transepts. The tower has 2 stages with off-sets, double belfry openings with trefoil head on top stage, a broach spire and weathervane.
The south transept has twin gables with moulded entrance doorway on left. The chancel windows are round-headed with some of original clear greenish glass of the early 18th century.

### Interior

The tower is supported on four 14th-century arches. The font in the south porch is 15th-century.
The spectacular carved pew ends and panelling in the south transept, the gallery frontal and oak cornice all came from the dining room at Sapperton Park, which was demolished c.1730.
There is a very fine collection of monuments. In the north transept is a large Renaissance tomb of Sir Henry Poole who died in 1616, with kneeling marble effigies of him and his family. There is also a recumbent stone knight and Renaissance canopy, on the east wall of the north transept, by Gildo or Gildon of Hereford.
In south transept there is a substantial monument to Sir Robert Atkyns, the historian of Gloucestershire who died in 1711, by Edward Stanton.

## Cemetery

Near the south chancel wall is the grave of Rebekah Mason, the first wife of the astronomer Charles Mason (d. 1787). With Jeremiah Dixon, Charles surveyed a boundary to resolve a border dispute involving Maryland and Pennsylvania in the 18th century. After Pennsylvania abolished slavery, the Mason-Dixon line separated the states where slavery was legal and those where it was not.
Sapperton village was closely associated with the Arts & Crafts movement, and the cemetery also includes the graves of Ernest Gimson and Ernest and Sidney Barnsley, furniture makers and leaders of the movement (Ernest Barnsley also designed the nearby village hall), and the eminent printer and colleague of William Morris, Emery Walker.
# Running Out of Reasons to Run

"Running Out of Reasons to Run" is a song written by George Teren and Bob Regan, and recorded by American country music artist Rick Trevino. It was released in October 1996 as the second single from his CD Learning as You Go. The song reached the top of the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart, Trevino's only Number One on that chart. The song's B-side, "See Rock City", later served as the album's fourth single.
On the Spanish-language version of Trevino's album (titled Mi Vida Eres Tú, English: 'My life is you'), the song was translated into Spanish as "Se Escapan Mis Razones", with translation by Manny Benito.

## Content

The song is an up-tempo about a man who has fallen in love so deeply that he doesn't want to move on.

## Critical reception

Larry Flick, of Billboard magazine reviewed the song favorably saying that steel guitar and piano "weave their way appealingly through the melody." He goes on to call Trevino's vocal performance "convincing."

## Music video

The music video was directed by Martin Kahan and premiered in April 1997.

## Chart positions

"Running Out of Reasons to Run" debuted at number 65 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of October 26, 1996.
| Chart (1996–1997) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 6 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1997) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 85 |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 47 |
# Arent Jacobsz Koets

Arent Jacobsz. Koets (c.1600 – 1 March 1635), was a Dutch Golden Age concierge of the Haarlem schutterij.

## Biography

He was a member of the St. James guild (St. Jacobsgilde), and married Guertje Henricksdr., the daughter of Henrick Lamberts and Meyntgen Thijmens. He was portrayed by Frans Hals in The Banquet of the Officers of the St George Militia Company in 1627.
On 1 March 1635 he was buried in Haarlem.
# Lasioderma hemiptychoides

Lasioderma hemiptychoides is a species of beetle in the family Ptinidae.
# Wilga, Burkina Faso

Wilga is a village in the Toece Department of Bazèga Province in central Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 1,000.
# St Augustine's Church, West Monkton

The Church of St Augustine in West Monkton, Somerset, England, dates from the 13th century and has been designated as a Grade I listed building.
The parish church has an 88 feet (26.8 m) tower, of four stories, with no pinnacles or fancy tracery on the windows, giving the tower a slender, austere look compared to the medieval Somerset towers of churches in nearby Taunton, for example. Nikolaus Pevsner proposes that St Augustine's tower is older than the surrounding church towers, with a tower arch that may date to 1300 as part of a previous church building.
The churchyard includes a stocks and whipping post under a canopy.
# Standby counsel

Standby counsel or advisory counsel refers to a lawyer who assists a client who has invoked their right to self-representation. If the client becomes disruptive or otherwise unable to conduct his own defense, the judge may order the standby counsel to take over the defense. Standby counsel also remains available during the trial for consultation. The appointment of standby counsel over a pro se defendant's objection was ruled not to be a violation of the defendant's Sixth Amendment right to self-representation as long as the defendant has a fair opportunity to present his case in his own way and standby counsel's unsolicited involvement is kept within reasonable limits in McKaskle v. Wiggins, 465 U.S. 168 (1984).
Jack Kevorkian had standby counsel in his fifth trial.
# Rugby union in Iran

Rugby union in Iran is a growing sport.
The Iran Rugby Federation was formed by Alireza Fazlollah A’rabi in 2000 as a part of Baseball Federation of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Iran became a fully fledged member of the International Rugby Board in November 2010.

## History

Rugby union was first introduced into Persia by the British military, and it was not uncommon for rich Persians to send their children to British boarding schools.
In more recent times, it has grown through university contacts and has now grown to over 1,000 players, both men and women.
After some years continuous efforts made by society of Iran rugby football together with authorities, today we can see results such as foundation of Iran Rugby Football Union, qualification for Asian competitions and membership in Asian Rugby Football Union (ARFU). http://iranrugby.com/

## Notable players of Iranian descent

* Aadel Kardooni, an Iranian who emigrated to the England in the 1980s played for Leicester Tigers and represented England A.
* Josh Navidi is a professional for Cardiff Blues and a Welsh international, he is the Welsh-born son of an Iranian father and Welsh mother.
* Mohammadali Esteki is an Iranian professional rugby player who plays in the Italian top league

## National team

The national team currently competes in Division 2 of the 2012 Asian Five Nations alongside Malaysia, China and Thailand.
It has been announced that Iran will be participating in the rugby sevens tournament at the 2010 Asian Games.

## Domestic competitions
### Iranian League

The Iranian League is an amateur league which was established in 2002 by Alireza Fazlollah A’rabi
The national league consists of 10 teams, which is played in two separate groups.
# Stylosanthes biflora

Stylosanthes biflora, known by the common names pencil flower, sidebeak pencilflower, and endbeak pencilflower, is a species of flowering plant in the Fabaceae (legume) family. It is native to the Southeastern United States where it is widespread in open areas of native vegetation. It produces yellow-orange flowers in the summer and fall.
This species is highly variable throughout its range, and numerous species had previously been segregated out of it. However, their morphological differences have been found to be so overlapping that the former segregates are now considered the same species.

## Description

S. biflora is a branching perennial that grows 10–30 cm (4–12 in) tall. The stems are wiry, round, hairy, and light to medium green. Each compound leaf has three leaflets (trifoliate) and are alternate on the stems. The leaflets measure 1–4 cm (0.5–1.5 in) long and are elliptic in shape. They have smooth margins. A pair of partly joined bracts, or stipules, tapering to a beak, surrounds the base of each petiole and part of the adjacent stem.
The flowers are orange to yellow and are similar to others in the pea family. The petals consist of large standard top) petal and smaller wings and keel, subtended by bracts. The flowers are nearly circular in shape.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is native in the United States from Texas to the west, Illinois to the north, New York to the east, and Florida to the south. It is also present in Arizona. Its habitats include sunny and dry areas, such as glades, prairies, savannas, dry upland forests, tops of bluffs, and riverbanks.

## Ecology

The flowers bloom May to September and are visited by bees and butterflies. It is a host plant for the barred yellow butterfly (Eurema daira).
# Radical 70

Radical 70 or radical square (方部) meaning "square" is one of the 34 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 4 strokes.
In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 92 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.
方 is also the 94th indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China.

## Evolution

* Oracle bone script character
* Bronze script character
* Large seal script character
* Small seal script character

## Derived characters

| Strokes | Characters |
| +0 | 方 |
| +4 | 斺 斻 於 |
| +5 | 施 斾 斿 旀 |
| +6 | 旁 旂 旃 旄 旅 旆 旊 |
| +7 | 旇 旈 旉 旋 旌 旍 旎 族 |
| +8 | 旐 旑 |
| +9 | 旒 旓 旔 旕$^{KO}$ |
| +10 | 旖 旗 |
| +12 | 旘 旙 |
| +13 | 旚 |
| +14 | 旛 |
| +15 | 旜 旝 旞 |
| +16 | 旟 |

## Sinogram

The radical is also used as an independent Chinese character. It is one of the kyōiku kanji or kanji taught in elementary school in Japan. It is a second grade kanji.
# St Katherine's School

St Katherine's School is a co-educational secondary school and sixth form located in the English county of Somerset. Commonly known to be located in Pill, the school is actually located in the neighbouring civil parish of Abbots Leigh.

## History

Previously a community school administered by North Somerset Council, in June 2016 St Katherine's School converted to academy status and is now sponsored by the Cathedral Schools Trust.

## Curriculum

St Katherine's School offers GCSEs, Cambridge Nationals and Level 2 BTECs as programmes of study for pupils, while students in the sixth form have the option to study from a range of A-levels, Cambridge Technicals and Level 3 BTECs.

## Notable former pupils

* Beth Gibbons, lead singer of Portishead (band)
* Amelie Morgan, Olympic Gymnast

## Former teachers

Paul Kent, played rugby for Somerset, brother of Charles Kent (rugby union)