OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harold R. Jacobs

Harold R. Jacobs (born 1939), who authored three mathematics books, both taught the subject and taught those who teach it. Since retiring he has continued writing articles, and as of 2012 had lectured "at more than 200" math conferences.
His books have been used by some homeschoolers and has inspired followup works.

## Biography

Jacobs was born in North Hollywood and while in high school "realized that he wanted to become a teacher." The 1939-born educator began "in the late 1960s" what became his first book, originally published in 1970, as an attempt to address the needs of "those students who had not done well in mathematics." His works helped inspire other educators to extend areas such as "inquiry-based learning." He chaired a high school math department in California for 12 years.

## Works

* (1970): Mathematics: A Human Endeavor (revised 1982, 1994)
** A student workbook for this was subsequently written by Susan Knueven Wong.$^{:p.4}$
** The 1994 edition was (re)titled as Mathematics, a Human Endeavor: A Textbook for Those Who Think They Don't Like the Subject. Jacobs' approach, described as ahead of its time, was to introduce concepts in an entertaining yet practical way. Jacobs' description of the mathematics of billiards inspired a teacher to write a simulation in the Logo educational computer programming language to help improve both his understanding and his teaching.
* (1974): Geometry: Seeing, Doing, Understanding (revised 1987, 2003). The 2003 edition makes reference to computer software such as The Geometer's Sketchpad.$^{:p.3}$ Even before this edition, the Teacher's notes for Geometry was used for developing new ways of teaching. One instructor credited the book's success to being "mathematically very sound" yet using a "little by little" approach.
* (1979): Elementary Algebra (revised 2016) The style of gently introducing new topics ahead of time, with details in a subsequent chapter, while accepted in homeschooling, has those who disagree for its use in classrooms.
* several articles for Encyclopædia Britannica and The Mathematics Teacher.
The three books were published by W. H. Freeman and Company, and "overhead transparencies for" classroom use were subsequently developed. The Elementary Algebra text has attracted interest by homeschoolers, particularly when used in conjunction with an independently produced set of DVDs offering 36 hours of educational instruction.
# Jeffrey A. Winters

Jeffrey A. Winters is an American political scientist at Northwestern University, specialising in the study of oligarchy. He has written extensively on Indonesia and on oligarchy in the United States. His 2011 book Oligarchy was the 2012 winner of the American Political Science Association's Luebbert Award for the Best Book in Comparative politics.
# Skullduggery

Skullduggery or Skulduggery may refer to:

## Film and television

* Skullduggery (1970 film), an American adventure film starring Burt Reynolds
* Skullduggery (1983 film), a Canadian horror film
* Skullduggery (Kinnikuman), or Kinkotsuman, a character from the anime Kinnikuman
* Skullduggery, a business featured in season 2, episode 5 of The Profit, 2014
* Skull Duggery, a character from the first two episodes of Speed Racer, 1967

## Other uses

* Skullduggery (album), a 1976 album by Steppenwolf
* Skull Duggery (rapper) (1971–2022), American rapper
* Skullduggery (board game), a children's logic and strategy game
* Skulduggery (role-playing game), a 2010 game by Robin D. Laws
* Skulduggery, the skeleton detective from the children's book series Skulduggery Pleasant by Derk Landy
# Sarah Mundell Crane

Sarah Mundell Crane (1855 – January 4, 1914) known professionally as Mrs. A. Ogden Crane, was an American concert singer and musical educator. She toured with her three sisters and niece, who were known as the Mundell or Amphlon Quartet, and later became a successful music instructor.

## Early life

Sarah E. Mundell was born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1855, to Alfred Mundell and Sarah A. Robert. The family house was at 77 New York Avenue, Brooklyn. The Mundells had five daughters other than Sarah: Mrs G. F. Underhill, Lavinia A. Sutcliffe (b. 1860), Martha Louise (b. 1862), Isabelle F. (b. 1865) and Ida May (b. 1858). They had also one son, Willie P. (b. 1866). On April 20, 1896 the Mundells celebrated their 50th anniversary with a party worthy of notice in local newspapers.
She received her musical education in New York, her own mother had a fine voice and was for many years a soloist in a prominent church in Brooklyn. She studied for six years under Antonio Barilli and for five years under William Courtney.

## Career

Mrs. Ogden Crane adopted the pure Italian method and Style of singing. Her voice was a dramatic soprano of wide range. She was a member of the choirs in the South Congregational Church, Brooklyn, in St. Ann Church, the Church of the Puritans and St. James's Methodist Episcopal Church, New York.
She was well known on the concert stage, having traveled over nearly every state in the union, and in 1890 made a tour through the South with her three sisters and niece, who were known as the Mundell or Amphlon Quartet: M. Louise Mundell, Lavinia A. Sutcliffe, Isabel Mundell and Juliet Underhill. M. Louise and Isabelle F. never married and lived for all their life in Brooklyn.
Her repertory of oratorios and standard concert pieces was large, and she won an enviable reputation. As an instructor she had a large number of pupils, both professional and amateur, from all parts of the country.
In 1894 she performed Columbia at the dedication of the newly built City Hall in Bayonne, New Jersey. In April 1894 her pupils gave the operetta Coronation of the Rose, under Mrs. Crane's direction, at Hardman Hall, New York. In 1896 she performed in The Doctor of Alcantara: Opera Bouffe in Two Acts.

## Personal life

Crane lived at the Carnegie Hall Apartments, Manhattan, where she had a music studio on the 11th floor for 15 years. Previously she had a vocal studio and private concert-room at 3 East 14th Street. She had one son, Harry Ogden Crane (September 1, 1873, Brooklyn, New York – May 14, 1940 in Hollywood, California), a minor silent film actor mostly known for his appearance in The Lost Freight Car (1911), The Grey Sisterhood (1916) and Her Five-Foot Highness (1920); Harry Ogden Crane married Grace Benham (June 25, 1876, Kansas – November 19, 1968, Pasadena, California), a silent film actress.
She died suddenly on January 4, 1914, while visiting a friend, Marie Birdslee, at the Van Courtlandt Hotel, 142 West 49th Street.
# Hamburg temple model

The Hamburg temple model is an architectural model of the Temple of Solomon in the Baroque style currently located at the Hamburg Museum. It covers an area of about 12 square metres (130 sq ft) and is made from wood. It is square, with four wings and nine courtyards, two of them in the central axis.
It was made somewhere between 1692 and 1698 after being commissioned by the Hamburg senator and founder and director of the Oper am Gänsemarkt (a forerunner of the Hamburg Opera) Gerhard Schott (1641-1702).
Schott's model is in the tradition of many Renaissance and Baroque attempts at reconstruction of the temple by theological and architectural scholars. The Hamburg-based model closely follows an interpretation by the Spanish Jesuit Juan Bautista Villalpando in 1604, in turn, based on the Third Temple described in the Book of Ezekiel.
The reason the expensive and complex model was commissioned is unknown but one theory is that the model was constructed in preparation for building the set of a 1692 opera in two parts titled "The Destruction of Jerusalem" with a libretto by Christian Heinrich Postel.
The model was first exhibited at the Opera. After Schott's death, his heirs put the model up for sale. It was brought to London and eventually sold to an Englishman, allegedly in 1717, who put it on display there from 1724 to 1731. In 1732, it was acquired by an agent of Frederick Augustus I who was the Elector of Saxony, as well as and King of Poland. The model was taken to Dresden, where it was shown as part of the collection of Jewish ceremonial art. After the restructuring of this collection in the early 19th Century the model had several owners, before being acquired by the Hamburg Museum in 1910.
The temple model has been restored several times throughout its history. During the last restoration campaign, completed in 2015, it turned out to be particularly difficult that earlier measures had used highly toxic wood preservatives, so extensive protective measures had to be taken for restorers and museum visitors.

## Gallery

* The full model
* Detail of the Sanctuary of the temple
* Detail of a staircase
* Detail of the inner yard of the temple
* The floor plan of the Hamburg model corresponds to the temple plan made by Juan Bautista Villalpando in Ezechielem Explanationes (1604).
# The Most (The Cruel Sea album)

The Most subtitled (The Best of The Cruel Sea) is the first greatest hits by Australian indie rock band The Cruel Sea. The album was released in November 1999 and peaked at number 43 the ARIA Charts. The album was certified gold in 2001.

## Charts

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 43 |

## Certification

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label | Catalogue |
| Australia | November 1999 | CD | Polydor Records / Universal Music Australia | 5476572 |
# Symphony No. 2 (Kabalevsky)

Dmitry Kabalevsky's Symphony No. 2 in C minor, Op. 19, written in 1934, is the second of the four symphonies he wrote and the most performed and recorded of the cycle, probably owing to its sense of drama, bright orchestration and expressive straightforwardness, ranging from melancholy to jubilance. With a dramatic and agitated yet extroverted, lyrical and fairly positive outlook, like other dramatic Russian symphonies from the Stalinist era it was alleged to deal with the struggle of mankind to reform society within Soviet values.
The symphony was premiered on December 25, 1934 in the Moscow Conservatory's Large Hall by the Moscow Philharmonic under Albert Coates. The international première was carried out (and recorded) in New York City on November 8, 1942 by the NBC Orchestra conducted by Arturo Toscanini, and it was well received, according to Olin Downes' review for the New York Times. Toscanini, who championed the overture from Kabalevsky's opera Colas Breugnon, would play it again in 1945.

## Movements

* Allegro quasi presto
* Andante non troppo
* Prestissimo scherzando

## Discography

| Orchestra | Conductor | Location | Year | Label(s) | Duration |
| NBC Symphony | Arturo Toscanini | Radio City, New York | 1942 | Melodiya, Pristine | 23:21 |
| Accademia di Santa Cecilia Orchestra | Jacques Rachmilovich | Teatro Argentina, Rome | 1949 | Capitol, Naxos | 21:20 |
| Moscow Radio Symphony | Nikolai Anosov | | 1953 | Melodiya, Monarch | 24:18 |
| New Philharmonia | David Measham | St Giles-without-Cripplegate, London | 1973 | HNH, Unicorn | 23:51 |
| Szeged Symphony | Ervin Acél | | 1977 | Olympia | 27:34 |
| Plovdiv Philharmonic | Dimiter Manolov | | 1991 | Balkanton |
| Armenian Philharmonic | Loris Tjeknavorian | Aram Khachaturian Hall, Yerevan | 1997 | ASV | 26:53 |
| NDR Radiophilharmonie | Eiji Oue | Landesfunkhaus Niedersachsen, Hanover | 2001/02 | CPO | 25:37 |
| BBC Philharmonic | Neeme Järvi | New Broadcasting House, Manchester | 2006 | Chandos | 24:11 |
| Malmö Symphony | Darrell Ang | Malmö Live, Malmö | 2017 | Naxos | 23:21 |
# François Pagi

François Pagi (7 September 1654 – 21 January 1721) was a French Franciscan historian of the Catholic Church.

## Life

Pagi was born at Lambesc in Provence. After studying with the Oratorians at Toulon, he became a Conventual Franciscan, and was three times provincial. He died at Orange, France.

## Works

He assisted his uncle Antoine Pagi in the correction of the Annales Ecclesiastici of Baronius; and edited the Critica of his uncle. He wrote his own history of the popes up to the year 1447: Breviarium historico-chronologico-criticum illustriora Pontificum romanorum gesta, conciliorum generalium acta ... complectens (4 vols., Antwerp, 1717–27). The history was continued in two volumes by his nephew, Antoine Pagi the Younger (Antwerp, 1748–53).
# Harmologa pontifica

Harmologa pontifica is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in New Zealand.
The wingspan is about 21 mm. The forewings are greyish with ashy-purplish reflections, sprinkled with dark fuscous and some whitish scales. The costal fold is dark fuscous. The hindwings are grey, but darker posteriorly.
# Skullduggery (1983 film)

Skullduggery (also known as Warlock and Blood Puzzle) is a 1983 Canadian comedy horror film directed by Ota Richter. The plot depicts the devil using a role-playing game to transform a young man into a serial killer.

## Plot

A group of young adults working at a costume rental store also collaborate on a fantasy role-playing game. One of the players, a young man named Adam (Thom Haverstock), is the descendant of a long line of men who are all cursed by the devil. While working at the community college theater performance, a strange magician appears and puts a curse on Adam, forcing him to remember the fate of his ancestors and to make him believe that he really is a warlock.
Increasingly, Adam is unable to determine the difference between fantasy and reality and believes that, as a warlock, he is on a quest to kill various people. As the bodies pile up, the local police are baffled and no one suspects that Adam is a deranged serial killer being commanded to kill by the devil.
After having played the role-playing game with instructions to kill all the members of the Apostles of Hell before they kill him, Adam attends a costume party hosted by a man named Dr. Evil, who wants Adam to join his cult and also kill most of the party guests. When the police figure out that Adam is the killer, they corner and shoot him in a factory, but his body disappears and leaves a puppet in its place.
The survivors play a game with a suit of knight's armor seated in Adam's place. The armor comes to life and kills their dungeon master. Upon looking at the body, they learn that their dungeon master was Dr. Evil, and by extension, the devil.

## Cast

* David Calderisi as Sorcerer / Dr. Evil
* Wendy Crewson as Barbara / Dorigen
* Thom Haverstock as Adam
* David Main as Chuck
* Jim Coburn as Simco The Magician
* Kate Lynch as Janet
* Starr Andreeff as Irene
* Claudia Udy as Dolly
* Clark Johnson as Dave
* Geordie Johnson as Jake
* Jack Anthony as Mr. Sluszarczuk
* Sharolyn Sparrow as Carmen
* Patricia Nember as Ginny

## Release

The film was released during a public backlash against games perceived as promoting occult activities among young people.
Following its 1983 theatrical release, the film was later issued on VHS by Media Home Entertainment, and then licensed to budget label Video Treasures. JEF Films released a DVD in January 2008.
# Skalnaté Pleso

Skalnaté Pleso may refer to:
* Skalnaté Pleso (lake), a lake in Slovakia
* Skalnaté Pleso Observatory, an astronomical observatory
* a shorthand for the Atlas Coeli Skalnate Pleso 1950.0, a popular sky atlas for amateur astronomers that was compiled at the observatory. It was reissued by Sky Publishing Corporation as the Skalnate Pleso Atlas of the Heavens.
# The Oddventures of Mr. Cool

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Oddventures of Mr. Cool is the seventh studio album of Filipino rapper artist Francis M., released in 1998. The album contains more of a mellow, urban-style kind of music which is reminiscent of his debut album Yo!. Several songs on The Oddventures of Mr. Cool are sampled from foreign artists, including Whodini's "Friends", as heard on "Friends".

## Trivia

The track "Whole Lotta Lovin'" has a music video. Much of its music samples the intro of "Alapaap", a song performed by the Eraserheads, & its bridge part samples Madonna's 'Everybody' lines '(Dance & sing yeah, up and do the thing)'.

## Credits

* Executive Producer: Rudy Y. Tee
* A & R Executive: Vic Valenciano & Romel Sanchez
* A & R Coordinator: Diego Castillo
* Design Lay Out: Mark Aquino & John Joel Lopez
# Robert Pringle

Robert Pringle may refer to:
* Robert Pringle (MP) (1798–1842), British Army officer and politician, member of parliament for Selkirkshire
* Robert Pringle (footballer) (1897–19??), English footballer
* Sir Robert Pringle, 1st Baronet (died c. 1700) of the Pringle baronets
* Robert Pringle (secretary at war) (died 1736), Scottish lawyer and politician, secretary at war in 1718
* Robert Abercrombie Pringle (1855–1922), Canadian lawyer and politician
* Robert Pringle (British Army officer) (1855–1925), British Army veterinary officer
* Robert Pringle (poet) (born 1940), American poet
* Robert William Pringle (1920–1996) Scottish physicist
* Robert M. Pringle (born 1979), American biologist and conservationist
* Robert Maxwell Pringle (born 1936), American ambassador to Mali
* Robert Keith Pringle, Scottish civil servant
* Robert C. Pringle (tug), American tugboat
* Robert Pringle, Lord Edgefield (c.1700–1764), Scottish judge
* Bob Pringle (politician) (born 1946), Canadian politician
* Bob Pringle (golfer) (1851–1902), Scottish golfer
* Bob Pringle (trade unionist) (1942–1996), Australian trade unionist
# Royal Natal Yacht Club

The Royal Natal Yacht Club is located in Durban, South Africa, and was established in 1858. It is the oldest yacht club in Africa. and southern hemisphere.
# Sirius (magazine)

Sirius was a Croatian science fiction magazine from Zagreb, SR Croatia, Yugoslavia (today Croatia). It was named after the brightest star in the sky, seen from Earth. It was published by the Zagreb newspaper and publishing house Vjesnik from 1976 to 1989. The magazine stopped circulating in 1990.
The foundation was proposed by the Croatian writer Damir Mikuličić in 1976. Mikuličić also gave the name to the magazine, and in the first years of Sirius' publication, he was one of its reviewers.
Numerous works by domestic authors have been published in Sirius, as well as translations by foreign science fiction authors. In addition, theoretical papers, reviews, and other contributions were published. The period of Sirius' publication is considered to be the golden period of science fiction literature in Croatia and Yugoslavia.
Culturally, Sirius played a key role in the high quality and development of the science fiction genre in Croatia and the entire SFRY, causing an explosion of science fiction novels, short stories, miniatures, and the popularization of this genre in Croatia and Yugoslavia in general. It is also significant that for a long time this paper was the only place where domestic works of science fiction could be published regularly, and it was a springboard for many later famous science fiction writers.
The first editor of Sirius was Borivoj Jurković. During his leadership, Sirius reached a circulation of about 40,000 copies, gaining great attention abroad. It received awards in Stresa (1980) and Brighton (1984) for the best European science fiction magazine and the European SF Association Award (1986).

## Editors

* Borivoj Jurković
* Hrvoje Prćić
* Milivoj Pašiček
# Swingle

Swingle may refer to:

## Swingle as a surname

* Alice Haskins Swingle, an American government botanist
* Lyman Alexander Swingle, member of the Governing Body of Jehovah's Witnesses and related offices
* Marion Stroud Swingle (1939–2015), American curator, author, and museum director.
* Paul Swingle (born 1966), former Major League Baseball pitcher
* Rich Swingle, American film actor, screenwriter and stage actor
* Ward Swingle (1927–2015), musician, singer, arranger, founder of the Swingle Singers
* Walter Tennyson Swingle (1871–1952), U.S. agricultural botanist

## Other uses

* The Swingles is a vocal octet founded by Ward Swingle.
# Situated ethics

Situated ethics, often confused with situational ethics, is a view of applied ethics in which abstract standards from a culture or theory are considered to be far less important than the ongoing processes in which one is personally and physically involved, e.g. climate, ecosystem, etc. It is one of several theories of ethics within the philosophy of action.
There are also situated theories of economics, e.g. most green economics, and of knowledge, usually based on some situated ethics. All emphasize the actual physical, geographical, ecological and infrastructural state the actor is in, which determines that actor's actions or range of actions - all deny that there is any one point of view from which to apply standards of or by authority. This makes such theories unpopular with authority, and popular with those who advocate political decentralisation.

## Embodiment

Humans pass through Kohlberg/Gilligan's stages of moral development. Up to stage 3 (Conventional morality:Good Interpersonal Relationships), these stages are compatible with embodiment. Most philosophy of law emphasizes that the fact that bodies take risk to enforce laws, make laws embodied at least to the degree they are enforced.
However, the stages become problematic when Lawrence Kohlberg posits a universal ethics - that is, a disembodied ethic. All ethical decisions are necessarily situated in a world. Carol Gilligan's view is closer to an embodied view and emphasizes ethical relationships - necessarily between bodies - over universal ethical principles that require a "God's Eye view". Some ethicists emphasize the role of the ethicist to sort out right versus right in a given context. This is stage 4 but assumes that the ethicist is hesitant to damage relationships or violate principles, e.g. that survival or human rights take precedence over property rights.
# Harold Paulk Henderson

Harold Paulk Henderson is a retired political science professor at Abraham Baldwin Agricultural College (ABAC) in Tifton, Georgia and an author. He wrote books on Georgia governors Ellis Arnall and Ernest Vandiver. Recordings of the interviews he conducted for the books have been collected by the Library of Congress in its Civil Rights Collection and in the University of Georgia's Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies along with eight VHS recordings from a symposium on Georgia governors he directed along with Gary L. Roberts at ABAC in 1985.
# Karl Löbelt

Karl Löbelt was an ethnic German luger who competed in the early 1910s. He won a gold medal in the men's doubles event at the inaugural European championships of 1914 in Reichenberg, Bohemia (now Liberec, Czech Republic).