OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scaphinotus snowi

Scaphinotus snowi is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Scaphinotus snowi:
* Scaphinotus snowi roeschkei Van Dyke, 1907
* Scaphinotus snowi snowi (LeConte, 1881)
# Taohua Island

29°49′N 122°16′E﻿ / ﻿29.817°N 122.267°E﻿ / 29.817; 122.267
Taohua Island is one of the islands of the Zhoushan Archipelago. The island is under the administration of Putuo District, Zhoushan, Zhejiang, China.
The island is mentioned many times in Louis Cha's Condor Trilogy, therefore gaining its popularity.

## Tourist attraction

* The statue of Louis Cha, built in 2001
* Shengyan Monastery (at highest peak of the island; Anqi Mountain. Reachable by car from south side or by foot via a pretty tough path starting in the AAAA tourist attraction park)
* Jilin Pagoda (7 floors, 38 meters high; part of the AAAA tourist attraction park)
# T. koreensis

T. koreensis may refer to:
* Taibaiella koreensis, a Gram-negative bacterium.
* Tanakia koreensis, a species of cyprinid.
* Terrabacter koreensis, a Gram-positive bacterium.
* Tetragenococcus koreensis, a Gram-positive bacterium.
# The Smith Family (charity)

The Smith Family is an Australian, independent non-profit children's charity whose goal is to create opportunities for disadvantaged Australian children and their families and encourage them to participate more fully in society, using education as a key tool.

## History

On Christmas Eve 1922, five Sydney businessmen returning from a trip to the Blue Mountains delivered gifts of toys and sweets to the Carlingford Boys Home. In order to remain anonymous, each man responded “Smith” when asked for their names. The Smith Family was formally created in 1923.
During the Depression of the late 1920s and early 30s, The Smith Family assisted with the food and clothing needs of thousands of Australians.
In 1933 when rheumatic fever became a major health issue affecting children, The Smith Family set up a special hospital, Mt Arcadia, in North Parramatta, to care for them. It closed in 1958.
In 1960, The Smith Family, under the leadership of General Secretary George Forbes, founded VIEW Clubs Australia (Voice, Interest and Education of Women) to provide a support network for women.
The 1970s saw The Smith Family react to the needs of refugee families fleeing war in Vietnam and Timor and supporting the residents of Darwin as they recovered from the devastation inflicted by Cyclone Tracy.

## Today

In 1997, The Smith Family started the Learning for Life program, which aims to enable disadvantaged children and young people to get the opportunities they need to fully participate in their education and create better futures for themselves.
Learning for Life provides long term support for young Australians in need, all the way through their schooling years. This approach gives ongoing assistance to disadvantaged students, so they can develop and build vital life skills, stay engaged in their education and have the best opportunity to break the cycle of disadvantage.
Through Learning for Life, The Smith Family connects students to sponsors whose financial support helps families afford the cost of their children’s essential school items such as uniforms, text books and school excursions. Learning for Life workers in 94 communities link students to local learning opportunities and also encourage them to make the most of their education through participating in a range of learning support and mentoring programs.
The Smith Family’s work is evidence-led and strengthened by a network of strong partnerships with corporate and community organisations as well as individual sponsors, donors and volunteers, including the 20,000 members of VIEW Clubs of Australia.

## Volunteering

Each year, over 7,000 volunteers contribute to Smith Family programs across the country.

## Clothing donations

Until January 2020, The Smith Family operated clothing donation bins, into which people deposit used clothing. However, at the end of 2019 the charity announced on its website that it would cease operations in clothing recycling from January 2020. This was to allow The Smith Family to "focus solely on providing out-of-school learning support for disadvantaged young Australians".
# German submarine U-446

German submarine U-446 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
She carried out no patrols. She did not sink or damage any ships.
She was sunk on 21 September 1942 by a mine. She was raised on 1 November 1942 and scuttled on 3 May 1945. She was broken up in 1947.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-446 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8–27 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-446 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and a 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

The submarine was laid down on 9 April 1941 at F Schichau in Danzig (now Gdansk), as yard number 1506, launched on 11 April 1942 and commissioned on 20 June under Oberleutnant zur See Hellmuth-Bert Richard.
She served with the 8th U-boat Flotilla from 20 June 1942 until 21 September.

### Fate

The submarine was sunk on 21 September 1942 by a mine near Kahlberg (now Krynica Morska in Poland) in the Gulf of Danzig. She was raised on 1 November but not put back into regular service and instead used for blasting tests. At the end of the war she was scuttled near Kiel on 3 May 1945. She was broken up in 1947.
Twenty-three men died in the mine sinking; there were eighteen survivors.
# Blepharomastix carillalis

Blepharomastix carillalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Schaus in 1912. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Schwanheide

Schwanheide is a municipality in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.

## History

Between 1945 and 1990 Schwanheide station served as East German inner German border crossing for rail transport. The crossing was open for trains travelling between the Soviet Zone of occupation in Germany (till 1949, thereafter the East German Democratic Republic, or West Berlin and the British zone of occupation (till 1949) and thereafter the West German Federal Republic of Germany. The traffic was subject to the Interzonal traffic regulations, that between West Germany and West Berlin followed the special regulations of the Transit Agreement (1972).
# Handley

Handley may refer to:

## Places
### In the United Kingdom

* Handley, Cheshire, a village
* Handley, a hamlet in the parish of Stretton, Derbyshire
* Middle Handley, a hamlet in the parish of Unstone, Derbyshire
* Nether Handley, a hamlet in the parish of Unstone, Derbyshire
* West Handley, a hamlet in the parish of Unstone, Derbyshire
* Handley, a village in Dorset now known as Sixpenny Handley

### In the United States

* Handley, Dallas County, Missouri
* Handley (Fort Worth), a former town currently located with the city of Fort Worth, Texas
* Handley, West Virginia
* John Handley High School, Winchester, Virginia

## Other uses

* Handley (surname)
* Handley Page H.P.42, British four-engine long-range biplane airliners in service from 1931 to 1940
# John Choma

John Choma may refer to:
* John Choma (professor) (died 2014), American professor of electrical engineering
* John Choma (American football) (born 1955), American football player
# Gilruthia

Gilruthia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.
There is only one known species, Gilruthia osbornii, endemic to Western Australia.
# Kay Alexander

Kay Alexander MBE (born 4 June 1950) is a retired British regional BBC television newsreader, best known for presenting Midlands Today.

## Early life

Alexander was born and brought up in Aldershot in Hampshire. Her mother was a doctor, her father was an aeronautical engineer and she has two brothers. After attending the independent Frensham Heights School, Alexander read English at the University of Birmingham, gaining a degree in 1973. She started a PGCE course that she did not complete.

## Career

Alexander initially worked for the BBC at Pebble Mill for BBC Radio 4 (where she worked on You and Yours, Checkpoint and Woman's Hour).
She then worked on BBC Midlands Today from the 1970s onwards, at one time being a main anchor. In 1992 she left the evening slot, and mainly presented the breakfast and lunchtime bulletins, three days a week. Her regular co-presenters included Tom Coyne, Alan Towers, Sue Beardsmore and David Davies. In October 2003, the Royal Television Society presented her with a Special Award to mark thirty years in television.
Alexander, one of the Midlands' most popular and recognisable television faces, retired after presenting her last news bulletin on Midlands Today's lunchtime news on 30 October 2012, and the next evening appeared on air for the last time to receive her colleagues' congratulations. She presented a report about the 50th anniversary of television programme Gardeners' World that appeared on Midlands Today on 16 June 2017 and was repeated several times on 18 June 2017 on the BBC News Channel.
In 1995 she narrated the Video 125 'Drivers' Eye View' of the Birmingham Cross-City line.

## Personal life

Alexander was until 2012 Chairman of the Birmingham Assay Office (the first woman to hold this position). During that time she became a Freeman of the Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths and a Freeman of the City of London. She is a former director of the Birmingham Hippodrome and a Patron of Acorns Children's Hospice, the Mary Ann Evans Hospice, cancer charity Breast Friends and now Age UK Birmingham and Age UK Sandwell.
Alexander was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2013 Birthday Honours for services to broadcasting and to charity in the West Midlands.
On 1 October 1988 Alexander married Brian Conway, a Radio Leicester breakfast radio presenter and a presenter on the East Midlands slot on Midlands Today from 1984 to 1990, at Birmingham Register Office. Her husband left the BBC in 1990 to pursue a career in public affairs and corporate communications with Birmingham Airport and Manchester Airports Group.
Her first husband in 1970, when she was 20, was Frank Wibaut, a professor at the Royal Academy of Music, who grew up near her, in Runfold. She had a daughter in July 1976, who was seven weeks early, and a son in September 1978.
In the 1980s she lived in the Birmingham suburb of Edgbaston. She currently lives in Warwickshire.
# Symphony No. 1 in C major

Symphony No. 1 in C major may refer to:
* Symphony No. 1 (Balakirev)
* Symphony No. 1 (Beethoven)
* Symphony No. 1 (Michael Haydn)
# Small Beer Brew Co.

The Small Beer Brew Co. (also known as Small Beer) is a London-based brewery that specialises in lower alcohol beers. It was established in 2017 by two ex-Sipsmith colleagues, James Grundy and Felix James. The company operates from a brewing facility in South Bermondsey, London, close to the 'Bermondsey Beer Mile,' a small London district containing many microbreweries.
Small Beer Brew Co. is the first known brewery that is dedicated to the production of small beer, a category of beer defined as having an alcohol by volume (ABV) content that is between 0.5% and 2.8%.

## Products

Small Beer Brew Co. first produced a Pilsner style, combining Maris Otter malt with Saaz Hops, which is brewed at 2.1% ABV. The lager contains less than one unit of alcohol per 350 millilitre bottle. The company produces four other beers, all of which are lactose-free and suitable for people on a vegan diet.

## History

Small beer as a concept dates back to the 1700s when beers with a lower alcohol by volume content became a staple everyday refreshment because clean drinking water was so scarce. It typically refers to beers brewed between 0.5% and 2.8% ABV.
Small Beer Brew Co. was launched in November 2017 by James Grundy and Felix James, who met while working together at Sipsmith gin company in London. The pair first brewed beer together in late 2016 and came up with plan to re-introduce the concept of small beer to a modern audience.
In October 2020, Small Beer Brew Co. launched a crowdfunding campaign on the Crowdcube platform. The company raised £750,000 from 555 investors, which resulted in a valuation of £9 million. Following another crowdfunding campaign, Small Beer Brew Co. raised almost £700,000 from over 580 investors, increasing the valuation of the company to £16 million.

## Sustainability

Small Beer Brew Co. achieved B Corp certification in November 2019 in recognition of its sustainable business practices.
The company enforces a "dry floor policy" at its brewery in Bermondsey, which has helped to reduce the amount of water required to produce a single pint of beer from the industry standard of 8-10 pints of water to 1.5 pints of water. The brewery is powered purely by wind, water and solar energy and the brewing kit has been designed to capture, recycle and recirculate water.
# Blepharomastix carthaghalis

Blepharomastix carthaghalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by William Schaus in 1924. It is found in Peru.

## Description

The wingspan is about 16 mm. The wings are whitish buff with fine brown lines and blackish terminal points. The forewing costal margin and postmedial area finely irrorated (sprinkled) with brown. The termen is suffused with wood brown. The hindwings contain a black spot on the discocellular.
# Book*hug

Book*hug Press, formerly BookThug, is a literary press in Toronto, Canada, founded in 2003, which originally concentrated on experimental poetry and currently publishes contemporary books of literary fiction, literary nonfiction, literature in translation, and poetry by emerging and established writers. Jay MillAr is the founder and current co-publisher along with Hazel Millar.
The company has published award-winning books of Canadian poetry, including Phil Hall's Killdeer, which won the Governor General's Award for English-language poetry in 2011.
In 2018, their name was changed to "Book*hug Press" due to the controversial nature of the word "thug" and "a question about cultural appropriation".

## Notable people

* Jenny Sampirisi, former Managing Editor
# Frederick Taylor University

Frederick Taylor University (FTU) is an unaccredited, formerly state-approved private institution of higher learning located in Orange, California, currently offering resident and nonresident certificates in business, as well as undergraduate and graduate degrees in Christian leadership.

## History and academics

Frederick Taylor University was established in 1994 to cater to mature adult learners, 20 years or older. The university previously offered undergraduate and graduate distance education programs in business leading to either a bachelor's or master's degree.
FTU currently offers both resident and nonresident programs leading to various certificates in business, as well as a bachelor's, master's, and doctorate in Christian leadership. Secular degrees are no longer offered; religious degree granting institutions are typically exempt from the state-approval process, but the school mentions on its website that the eligibility for exempt status has not been verified by the California Bureau of Private Postsecondary Education (BPPE).

### Change of control and ownership on February 15, 2017

Upon being approved by the Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education (BPPE) for a change of ownership/control, the university was acquired by The Vines Branches Transformation Company, a corporation based in City of Orange in Southern California.

## Approval and accreditation status

Frederick Taylor University was formerly approved to operate by the California Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education (BPPE) and did appear on the California Postsecondary Education Commission (CPEC) list of state-approved institutions. That authorization was from the California Bureau for Private Postsecondary and Vocational Education (BPPVE), a predecessor agency of the Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education (BPPE). The BPPE conducted two site visits to FTU in May 2012 and April 2014
On September 19, 2017, FTU's state approval was suspended. The school no longer appears on the BPPE's directory of approved institutions
FTU is currently not accredited by any accreditation body recognized by U.S. education authorities.
# Handley, Missouri

Handley is an unincorporated community in Dallas County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

A post office called Handley was established in 1900, and remained in operation until 1905. J. M. Handley, an early postmaster, gave the community his last name.
# Kameron McGusty

Kameron Alexander McGusty (born September 9, 1997) is an American basketball player for Legia Warsaw of the Polish Basketball League (PLK). He previously played for the Miami Hurricanes of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC), and the Oklahoma Sooners.

## High school career

McGusty began his high school career at Seven Lakes High School in Katy, Texas. After starting on junior varsity his freshman year, he won district MVP on varsity as a sophomore. As a junior, he averaged 22 points per game. Wanting to play against better competition, McGusty transferred for his senior season to Sunrise Christian Academy in Kansas. A four-star recruit, McGusty committed to playing college basketball for Oklahoma in July 2015, choosing the Sooners over offers from Florida, Texas, Indiana, and Louisville, among others.

## College career

As a freshman, McGusty averaged 10.9 points and 2.2 rebounds per game. He earned honorable mention All-Big 12 honors and was named to the Big 12 All-Newcomer team. McGusty's production declined to 8 points and 1.9 rebounds per game as a sophomore. In April 2018, he announced he was transferring to Miami.
McGusty averaged 12.5 points, 4 rebounds and 1.6 assists per game as a junior. As a senior, McGusty averaged 13.3 points, 3.8 rebounds and 2.8 assists per game. Following the season, he declared for the 2021 NBA draft, but ultimately withdrew to take advantage of a fifth season of eligibility granted due to the COVID-19 pandemic. On December 8, 2021, McGusty scored a career-high 29 points in a 76–59 victory against Lipscomb. On January 8, 2022, he had 14 points and hit the go-ahead layup with 20 seconds remaining in a 76–74 upset of second-ranked Duke. McGusty was named to the First Team All-ACC.

## Professional career

Kameron spent his first professional season in Italy, playing for UCC Assigeco Piacenza and averaged 19.3 points, 4.0 rebounds and 1.7 assists through 21 games played.
On June 24, 2023, he signed with Limoges CSP of the LNB Pro A.
On July 19, 2024 McGusty signed with Legia Warsaw of Polish Basketball League (PLK).

## Career statistics
### College

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2016–17 | Oklahoma | 31 | 17 | 24.9 | .430 | .352 | .778 | 2.2 | .9 | .8 | .3 | 10.9 |
| 2017–18 | Oklahoma | 32 | 8 | 18.5 | .423 | .333 | .750 | 1.9 | .3 | .3 | .0 | 8.0 |
| 2018–19 | Miami | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt |
| 2019–20 | Miami | 28 | 21 | 29.5 | .435 | .328 | .750 | 4.0 | 1.6 | .7 | .2 | 12.5 |
| 2020–21 | Miami | 20 | 18 | 33.3 | .445 | .320 | .821 | 3.8 | 2.8 | 1.3 | .1 | 13.3 |
| Career | Career | 111 | 64 | 25.7 | .433 | .334 | .774 | 2.8 | 1.2 | .7 | .1 | 10.9 |

## Personal life

McGusty is the son of Kerol McGusty and Julie Winn. His father played basketball at Stephen F. Austin for two seasons.
# Kameron Leigh Matthews

Kameron Leigh Matthews is an American physician.

## Early life and education

Matthews was born and raised in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Growing up, she was enrolled in the Cheltenham School District and was inspired by her family physician father to pursue a career in medicine. Matthews enrolled at Duke University majoring in public policy due to her interests in larger advocacy work and impacting larger populations. She enrolled at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine following her undergrad but took leave to attend the University of Chicago Law School. Matthews was a Tony Patiño Fellow at the Law School, and she served as an intern at LAF and at the Sargent Shriver National Center on Poverty Law.

## Career

Upon completing her medical and legal studies, Matthews finished her residency training at the University of Illinois at Chicago. She then became a staff physician at the Cook County jail and the juvenile detention center before running a family health clinic in Humboldt Park. During her tenure at the Cook County jail, Matthews advocated for the use of hormones for transgender inmates. Following this, she returned to the University of Illinois and served as the chief medical officer of Mile Square Health Center and medical director with the University of Illinois Hospital and Health Sciences System's Department of Managed Care.
While in law school, Matthews co-founded the Tour for Diversity in Medicine (T4D) project, which aimed to recruit African American and Latino physicians, dentists, and podiatrists to visit college campuses and mentor minority students. She revisited the project in 2012 with former classmate Alden Landry and completed four tours on 23 campuses in 17 states and the District of Columbia, during which they reached over 1,800 minority undergraduate and high school students. As a result of her efforts, Matthews was recognized as a 40 Under 40 Leader by the National Minority Quality Forum. In 2016, Matthews became the deputy executive director of provider relations and services in the Office of Community Care at the Veterans Health Administration.
From 2018 to 2020, Matthews served as a National Academy of Medicine (NAM) James C. Puffer, MD/American Board of Family Medicine (ABFM) Fellow, which enabled her to "participate in the work of the Academies and further their careers as future leaders in the field." Following this, she was elected a Member of the NAM for "leading a significant transformation in veterans’ health care by leveraging the Veteran Health Administration’s internal assets and external collaborations with academic and other community providers to deliver timely, high-quality care to all veterans regardless of residence." In 2020, Matthews was appointed the chief medical officer of the Veterans Health Administration.

## Personal life

Matthews is married to Mazi Mutafa.