OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bid Kaneh explosion

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The Bid Kaneh arsenal explosion was a large explosion that occurred about 13:30 local time, 12 November 2011 at the Modarres garrison missile base in Tehran Province, Iran. The facility is also referred to as Shahid Modarres missile base, and the Alghadir missile base. Seventeen members of the Revolutionary Guards were killed in this incident, including Major General Hassan Moqaddam, described as "a key figure in Iran's missile programme".
The Iranian Revolutionary Guard garrison is located near Shahriar, Tehran Province, about 30 miles west of Iran's capital of Tehran. Residents of Karaj heard the sound of the explosion and breaking glass in buildings that were near the scene. Initial reports indicated that the explosion happened at a CNG station, but this was later denied. Revolutionary Guard officials stated the accident occurred while military personnel were transporting munitions. Officials denied the possibility of any foreign sabotage in the explosion despite the "fivefold increase in explosions" since 2010 at Iranian refineries and gas pipelines reported by industry experts.
According to CNN, senior defense officials indicated that the United States believed the explosion was an industrial accident which took place while mixing volatile fuel for a large ballistic missile. Commercial satellite imagery captured on November 22 showed extensive damage at the military base and some buildings appeared to have been completely destroyed.

## Possible Israeli sabotage

According to an unnamed Western official quoted by Time magazine, the blast was no accident and there are "more bullets in the magazine", implying the explosion was deliberate. Israeli Defense Minister Ehud Barak was asked about the explosion and replied, "May there be more like it."
# Yoshio Fujiwara

Yoshio Fujiwara (藤原 良夫, Fujiwara Yoshio) was a Japanese football player. He played for Japan national team.

## Club career

After graduating from Mikage Higher Normal School, Fujiwara played for Osaka SC many Japan national team players Kiyoo Kanda, Shiro Azumi, Fukusaburo Harada, Usaburo Hidaka, Toshio Hirabayashi, Setsu Sawagata, Kikuzo Kisaka and Shumpei Inoue were playing in those days.

## National team career

In May 1923, Fujiwara was selected Japan national team for 1923 Far Eastern Championship Games in Osaka. At this competition, on May 23, he debuted against Philippines. But Japan lost this match (1-2). This match is Japan team first match in International A Match.

## National team statistics

Japan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1923 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 1 | 0 |
# Aspergillus robustus

Aspergillus robustus is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It has phototropic conidiophores. The species was first described in 1978. The genome of A. robustus was in 2016 sequenced as a part of the Aspergillus whole-genome sequencing project - a project dedicated to performing whole-genome sequencing of all members of the Aspergillus genus. The genome assembly size was 33.14 Mbp.

## Growth and morphology

Aspergillus robustus has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract agar (CYA) plates and Malt Extract Agar Oxoid (MEAOX) plates. The growth morphology of the colonies can be seen in the pictures below.
* Aspergillus robustus growing on CYA plate
* Aspergillus robustus growing on MEAOX plate
# Bernhard Stade

Bernhard Stade (May 1848, Arnstadt, Thuringia – 6 December 1906) was a German Protestant theologian and historian.

## Biography

He studied at Leipzig and Berlin, and in course of time became (1875) professor ordinarius at Giessen. Once a member of Franz Delitzsch's class, he became a convinced adherent of the newest critical school. In 1881 he founded the Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft, which he continued to edit; and his critical history of Israel (Geschichte des Volks Israel, 2 vols., 1887–1888; vol. ii in conjunction with Oskar Holtzmann) made him very widely known.
With Carl Siegfried, he revised and edited the Hebrew lexicon, Hebräisches Wörterbuch zum Alten Testament (1892–1893). Stade's other works included:
* Über die alttestamentlichen Vorstellungen vom Zustand nach dem Tode (1877).
* Lehrbuch der hebräischen Grammatik (vol. i, 1879).
* Ausgewählte akademische Reden und Abhandlungen (1899).
* Biblische Theologie des Alten Testaments (1905, etc.).
# Sunflower Landing, Mississippi

Sunflower Landing is an unincorporated community in Coahoma County, Mississippi, United States.
The settlement is located on the easternmost shore of Desoto Lake, an oxbow lake. Prior to 1942, Desoto Lake was part of the contiguous Mississippi River, and Sunflower Landing was a riverport on the eastern shore of Sunflower Bend.

## History

A commission appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1935 determined that Sunflower Landing was the "most likely" place where explorer Hernando de Soto and his expedition crossed the Mississippi River in 1541. It was theorized that de Soto and his men spent a month building flatboats near Sunflower Landing, then crossed the river at night to avoid the Native Americans who were patrolling the river, and with whom de Soto had previously hostile relations. More recent research suggests other Mississippi locations may have also been the site of de Soto's crossing.
By 1838, Sunflower Landing was a well known steamboat landing.
In 1863, the Bolivar Troop, a Confederate States Army company of the First Regiment Mississippi Cavalry, under the command of Frank A. Montgomery, engaged in a land skirmish with about 250 Union troops at Sunflower Landing. Union soldiers had been removing slaves and taking cotton from farms in the vicinity.
A post office operated under the name Sunflower Landing from 1857 to 1892.
In 1942, the United States Army Corps of Engineers removed Sunflower Bend from the course of the Mississippi River. The resulting oxbow lake was named "Desoto Lake".
# B. orientalis

B. orientalis may refer to:
* Bagrus orientalis, a fish species found in Malawi and Tanzania
* Bangasternus orientalis, the yellow starthistle bud weevil, a beetle species native to southern Europe and the Mediterranean
* Batis orientalis, the grey-headed batis, a bird species found in Africa
* Berlinia orientalis, a legume species found in Mozambique and Tanzania
* Blatta orientalis, the oriental cockroach or waterbug, a large cockroach species
* Bolbena orientalis, a praying mantis species
* Bombina orientalis, the Oriental fire-bellied toad, a small semi-aquatic toad species found in Korea, north-eastern China and adjacent parts of Russia
* Braula orientalis, a bee lice fly species in the genus Braula
* Brunnera orientalis, a plant species in the genus Brunnera
* Bunias orientalis, a plant species
# Biddaddaba, Queensland

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Biddaddaba is a rural locality in the Scenic Rim Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Biddaddaba had a population of 171 people.

## Geography

Biddaddaba is nestled in a small valley formed by the Biddaddaba Creek, a tributary of Canungra Creek, itself a tributary of the Albert River. The heavily vegetated slopes of a ridge extending in a north/south direction and climbing to elevations of more than 500 m above sea level, form a summit at Mount Misery in the east. In the west, Mount Tabragalba is the highest point along another ridge with roughly half the prominence. Several large dams are scattered throughout the locality.
The predominant land use is grazing on native vegetation.

## History

The locality takes its name from Biddaddaba Creek, which in turn was named with an Bundjalung language word burubi-da meaning place of koalas.
Biddaddaba Creek State School opened on 18 April 1933 and closed in 1959. It was at 363 Biddaddaba Creek Road (28°00′04″S 153°07′01″E﻿ / ﻿28.00111°S 153.11685°E﻿ / -28.00111; 153.11685﻿ (Biddaddaba Creek State School (former))).
On Sunday 6 October 1935, Archbishop James Duhig officially opened Our Lady of the Assumption Catholic Church. From March 1932, Catholic mass had been held in private homes in the district. The church was on a 0.25-acre (0.10 ha) block of land and was 27 by 15 feet (8.2 by 4.6 m) and capable of seating approximately 35 people (the congregation being 24 people at that time). Duhig commented that it was the smallest church he had opened. The church was at 67 Biddaddaba Creek Road (27°58′39″S 153°06′53″E﻿ / ﻿27.9774°S 153.1146°E﻿ / -27.9774; 153.1146﻿ (Our Lady of the Assumption Catholic Church (former))). In the 1950s, the church building was relocated to Park Ridge where it continues to operate as Our Lady of the Assumption Catholic church (now within the boundaries of Park Ridge South).

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Biddaddaba recorded a population of 171 people, 51.5% female and 48.5% male. The median age of the Biddaddaba population was 47 years, compared to the national median age of 38. 75.6% of people living in Biddaddaba were born in Australia. The other top responses for country of birth were England 4.4% and New Zealand 3.1%. 88.9% of people only spoke English at home.
In the 2021 census, Biddaddaba recorded a population of 171 people, 50.6% female and 49.4% male. The median age of the Biddaddaba population was 49 years, compared to the national median age of 38. 67.3% of people living in Biddaddaba were born in Australia. The other top responses for country of birth were New Zealand (7.6%), England (7.6%), Germany (2.9%) and France (1.8%). 86.5% of people only spoke English at home.

## Education

There are no schools in Biddaddaba. The nearest government primary schools are Beaudesert State School in Beaudesert to the west and Canungra State School in neighbouring Canungra to the south-east. The nearest government secondary school is Beaudesert State High School in Beaudesert.
# Saint-Remy-sous-Barbuise

Saint-Remy-sous-Barbuise is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
# Richard Kingsford (ecologist)

Richard Kingsford FRSN is an environmental/biological expert and river ecologist. Much of his work has been undertaken with the Murray-Darling Basin wetlands and rivers covering approximately 70 percent of the Australian continent. He is the director of the Centre for Ecosystem Science at the University of New South Wales School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, a member of the Australian Government’s Environmental Flows Scientific Committee. He has received the following awards:
* 2001: Eureka Award for his research on ecological values of rivers and impact of Australia’s water resource aridity;
* 2007: Hoffman medal for his contribution to global wetland science;
* 2008: Eureka Award for Promoting Understanding of Science;
* 2015: Eureka Award (as a member of the IUCN Red List of Ecosystems team) for Environmental Research resulting in the establishment of a universal standard for assessing ecosystem risks;
* 2019: Society for Conservation Biology’s Distinguished Service Award also relating to contributions to freshwater/ecosystem conservation;
* 2020: Fellow of the Royal Society of New South Wales.
Kingsford presented "A Meander Down a River or Two: How Water Defines Our Continent and Its Future" for the second Eric Rolls Memorial Lecture in 2012.
In 2019 the Australian Regional Council (ARC) appointed Kingsford as chief investigator in a team to develop a new international standard for the appraisal and reporting of the status of the most crucial wetlands worldwide.

## Publications

His most cited publication, Kingsford, Richard Tennant. "Ecological impacts of dams, water diversions and river management on floodplain wetlands in Australia." Australian Ecology 25.2 (2000): 109-127.m has been cited 985 times, according to Google Scholar.
# Bhrahmapuram landfill

Brahmapuram landfill is an overfilled waste dumping site located in the Indian city of Kochi, Kerala. The Brahmapuram Solid Waste plant located here is owned and operated by the Kochi Corporation. The site is a major source of environmental pollution, fire hazards, and public health and safety issues. The Kochi city produces more than 600 tons of waste per day and nearly 100 ton of it is decomposed at Brahmapuram Solid Waste plant into organic manure. The plant which was inaugurated in 2008 to manage solid waste was eventually converted into a landfill. As per March 2023, there is an estimated volume of 5.5 lakh tonnes of waste spread over 110 acres at the site. On 2 March 2023, a major fire burst out at Brahmapuram waste plant engulfing many parts of city in smoke containing toxic gas for many days.

## 2023 Brahmapuram waste plant fire

On 2 March 2023, a major fire broke out at the Brahmapuram waste plant. After the fire, major parts of Kochi city was engulfed in smoke. The fire broke out in a swampy area behind the Kinfra Industrial Park and the smoke spread for kilometers across the city. Following the outbreak, the Kerala State Pollution Control Board slapped a fine of Rs 1.80 crore on Kochi corporation. On 6 March, the toxic elements in the atmosphere of Kochi rapidly increased to a dangerous level following the outburst of fire. Many residents and opposition parties alleged that the fire was man made and a private agency engaged for mining the waste in the landfill played a major role in creating it.
Within a week after the outburst of fire, the smoke spread across to nearby districts of Alappuzha and Kottayam. The High Court of Kerala remarked that the people of Kochi were trapped in a gas chamber. The court also criticized the Kochi Corporation and the Pollution Control Board. The garbage in Kochi city piled up in the city after the garbage removal to Brahmapuram got stopped due to fire. After 12 days of continuous operations, the fire was extinguished completely on 13 March.
# Yoshio Fukuyama

Yoshio Fukuyama (福山 喜雄, Fukuyama Yoshio, April 29, 1921 - April 3, 1995) was an American theologian and writer. He held a doctorate in sociology from the University of Chicago and was a faculty member of the Chicago Theological Seminary. He is credited with beginning the scholarly discussion on how to define and measure religious commitment. Some of his works include The ministry in transition: a case study of theological education (Pennsylvania State University Press, 1972) and The fragmented layman; an empirical study of lay attitudes (Pilgrim Press, 1970, co-author). Some of his academic roles performed during his career include Director of Research for the United Church of Christ, chair of the membership committee for the Society for the Scientific Study of Religion. He is the father of political scientist Francis Fukuyama.

## Other works

* "Social Research and the Churches", Review of Religious Research, Volume 28, Issue 1, September, 1986
* "The Major Dimensions of Church Membership", Review of Religious Research, Volume 2, pages 154–161, 1961
* Papers associated with Yoshio Fukuyama at Chicago Theological Seminary
# Aspergillus salwaensis

Aspergillus salwaensis is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It is from the Circumdati section. The species was first described in 2014. It has been reported to produce penicillic acid.

## Growth and morphology

A. salwaensis has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract agar (CYA) plates and Malt Extract Agar Oxoid® (MEAOX) plates. The growth morphology of the colonies can be seen in the pictures below.
* Aspergillus salwaensis growing on CYA plate
* Aspergillus salwaensis growing on MEAOX plate
# Amas

Amas or AMAS may refer to:
* Amas Musical Theatre, in New York
* AMAS Awards, Spanish music awards
* American Music Awards (AMAs)
* Academy of Machinima Arts and Sciences
* Amas, Bihar, a village in Gaya district, Bihar, India

## People with the name

* Knut Olav Åmås (born 1968), Norwegian writer and politician
* Michele Amas (1961–2016), New Zealand actress, playwright and poet
* Amas Daniel (born 1990), Nigerian wrestler
# Jari Leppä

Jari Juhani Leppä (born 24 June 1959 in Pertunmaa, Finland) is a Finnish politician, representing the Centre Party. He has served as a Member of Parliament since 1999 and Minister of Agriculture from 2017 until his resignation on 29 April 2022.
# B. nigra

B. nigra may refer to:
* Ballota nigra, a perennial herb of the family Lamiaceae
* Betula nigra, a species of birch native to the eastern United States from New Hampshire west to southern Minnesota, and south to northern Florida and east Texas
* Brassica nigra, the black mustard, an annual weedy plant cultivated for its seeds, which are commonly used as a spice
# Salamwadi

On the bank of Ghataprabha river Salamwadi is a village in Belgaum district of Karnataka, India.
# Jayantibhai Kavadiya

Jayantibhai Kavadiya is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Gujarat Legislative Assembly from Dhrangadhra in the 2012 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He was sworn as Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Panchayat, Rural Housing and Rural Development, Co-operation in Anandiben Patel cabinet in 2014.
# Bhumiya

Bhumiya is a village in Barakot Tahsil, Champawat District, Uttarakhand, India.
# Yodogawa-ku, Osaka

Yodogawa (淀川区, Yodogawa-ku) is one of 24 wards of Osaka, Japan. It is located in the north of the city.

## Economy

Nissin Foods has had its corporate headquarters in Yodogawa-ku since moving into its new building in 1977.
SNK, a video game company first headquartered near Esaka Station in Suita, relocated to near Shin-Osaka Station in Yodogawa-ku on March 20, 2023.

## Transport

Railway stations include Shin-Ōsaka Station (New Osaka Station), the terminus of the Tōkaidō Shinkansen which runs to Tokyo and the Sanyō Shinkansen which links to Fukuoka.

## Landmarks

The Jūsō area typifies the unique culture of Osaka.

## Education

Schools include Kitano High School.

## Politics

In 2013, Yodogawa-ku became the first Japanese government area to pass a resolution officially supporting LGBT inclusion, including mandating LGBT sensitivity training for ward staff.

## Notable people

* Yukari Taki, Japanese actress and tarento (born in Jūsō)
* Koji Yamasaki, Japanese professional baseball infielder (Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles, Nippon Professional Baseball - Pacific League)
* Ryujin Kiyoshi, Japanese singer-songwriter
* Kotaro Omori, Japanese football player (Júbilo Iwata, J2 League)
* Fukutomi Tsuki, Japanese member of South Korean girl group Billlie
# Genesee Street School

The Genesee Street School is a school building located at 835 W. Genesee Street in Lansing, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.

## History

The first public school in what is now Lansing opened in 1847. More schools were added, and in 1861, the Lansing School District was formed from the consolidation of three earlier districts. Lansing's population continued to grow in the 19th century, and a number of school buildings were added. Rapid growth in the early 20th century led to a large-scale school construction program, with two schools built in 1900-1910 and many more in the 1910s and 1920s. This includes the Genesee Street School, which was approved by the school board in January 1912. Voters approved a special tax to fund the school in February, and the Board selected Lansing architect Edwyn A. Bowd to design the building. The firm of Early, Fitzpatrick & Wilcox was hired to construct the school.
The school was completed in 1912, and put to use educating Lansing Public School students. Following World War II, Lansing again experienced a growth in population, and the school became overcrowded. By 1961, 340 students were attending the school, despite an official capacity of only 295. In 1962, an addition to the school was constructed, designed by architect Charles V. Opdyke of Lansing. The school remained in use by the district until 1984, when it was closed. Afterwards, the school was leased to a number of small non-profit organizations, including the Black Child and Family Institute, which occupied part of the building from 1986 until 2012. The building was sold to a private developer in 2013.

## Description

The Genesee Street School is a 2-1/2-story Neoclassical hip-roof building, with an attached single-story addition. It is constructed of orange-tan brick trimmed with limestone. The front facade is symmetrical, with banks of closely spaced square-head windows on all stories. The basement level contains half-height windows. A central limestone entry portico is flanked by Doric columns and has a simple entablature and broken pediment above.
# Gustaf Rosenqvist

Georg Gustaf Alexander Rosenqvist (13 September 1855, Lapinjärvi - 12 February 1931) was a Finnish Lutheran clergyman, theologian and politician. He was a member of the Diet of Finland from 1904 to 1906 and of the Parliament of Finland from 1907 to 1919, representing the Swedish People's Party of Finland (SFP). He was the elder brother of Vilhelm Rosenqvist.
# San Cataldo, Esanatoglia

The Eremo di San Cataldo (Hermitage of San Cataldo) is a Roman Catholic church and hermitage complex perched on a steep rocky outcropping outside of the town of Esanatoglia, province of Macerata, in the region of Marche, Italy. The site is dedicated to St Catald.

## History

The hermitage is documented in local statutes by 1324. It appears to have utilize stone from the site for construction. The present church was completed in the 18th century and has a baroque wooden altar. The complex includes some buildings used by the local monks. The lateral chapels have frescoes. The site was restored after the 1997 earthquake, with work completed in 2005.
# Jari Lipponen

Jari Matti Lipponen (born 17 October 1972) is a Finnish former archer who participated in three consecutive Olympic competitions, starting in 1992. He won the silver medal in the Men's Team Competition in 1992 (Barcelona, Spain) alongside Tomi Poikolainen and Ismo Falck.
# Robert S. Browne

Robert Span Browne (born 1924 – August 5, 2004) was an economist who founded African-American self-help programs.

## Education

Browne graduated from the University of Chicago with an honors degree in economics. He served in the Army Air Forces. In 1947, he was among the first black Americans to receive an M.B.A. in finance from the University of Chicago. He completed postgraduate studies at the London School of Economics and, later, completed doctoral work at the City University of New York.

## Career

In 1955, Browne joined the Agency for International Development. There he was a program officer in Cambodia until 1958 and was reassigned to South Vietnam, where he was stationed until 1961.
After 1961, he was project director for the Stokes-Phelps Fund and, until 1971, taught economics at Fairleigh Dickinson University in Teaneck.
Browne founded the 21st-Century Foundation, which was formed in 1971. he was active in the economic development work in Cambodia and Vietnam. In 1969, he founded the Black Economic Research Center in Harlem and directed it until 1980.
In 1971, he set up an Emergency Land Fund to prevent the shrinking of black land ownership in the southern United States. From 1980 to 1982, he was the first U.S. executive director of the African Development Bank in Abidjan, Ivory Coast.
He then was a senior research fellow at Howard University and, until 1991, staff director of a House subcommittee dealing with issues involving the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, and Third World debt.

## Legacy

Browne's papers are stored at the Swarthmore College Peace Collection.

## Personal life

Browne was born in Chicago and lived in Teaneck, New Jersey. Browne married Huoi Nguyen Browne, whom he met while working in Cambodia. At his death, he had two daughters and two sons.