OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joyce Snell

E. Joyce Snell (born 1930) is a British statistician who taught in the mathematics department at Imperial College London. She is known for her work on residuals and ordered categorical data, and for her books on statistics.

## Books

Snell is the author or editor of:
* Analysis of Binary Data (with David R. Cox, 1969; 2nd ed., Chapman & Hall/CRC, 1989)
* Applied Statistics: Principles and Examples (with David R. Cox, Chapman & Hall/CRC, 1981)
* Applied Statistics: A Handbook of GENSTAT Analyses (with H. R. Simpson, 1982)
* Applied Statistics: A Handbook of BMDP Analyses (Chapman & Hall/CRC, 1987)
* Statistical Theory and Modelling: in Honour of Sir David Cox, FRS (edited with David Hinkley and Nancy Reid, Chapman & Hall/CRC, 1991)

## Recognition

Snell was given the Chambers Medal [pt] of the Royal Statistical Society in 1986 "for her outstanding service to the Society", and in particular for her work organizing the 150th anniversary celebration for the society.
# Ship Tavern, Holborn

The Ship Tavern is an inn at the western corner of Lincoln's Inn Fields, at the corner of Gate Street and the Little Turnstile in London. Established in 1549, at the height of the English Reformation, when Catholicism became illegal, it was used to shelter Catholic priests and hold secret Catholic services.
It was originally in Whetstone Park, which was notorious for its gambling houses. Richard Penderell, who aided Charles I's escape, visited it, as did John Bagford (a shoemaker and antiquarian), the Chevalier d'Eon (a man who lived as a woman) and John Smeaton (the builder of the Eddystone Lighthouse). It was consecrated as Masonic lodge 234 in 1786 by the Grand Master, the Earl of Antrim, and rebuilt in 1923.
# Leucania zeae

Leucania zeae is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in North Africa, southern Europe, Turkey, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, central Asia and western China.
Adults are on wing from March to November. There are multiple generation per year.
Recorded food plants include Arundo donax, Zea mays and other Gramineae species including cereals in Europe. It is occasionally considered a minor pest.
# State Normal and Industrial School

The term State Normal and Industrial School may refer to:
* A former name of Alabama A&M University
* A former name of the University of North Carolina at Greensboro
* The North Dakota State Normal and Industrial School, a former college in Ellendale, North Dakota
* The St. Petersburg Normal and Industrial School, a former college in St. Petersburg, Florida, merged into the University of Florida in 1905
# Berkeley 87

Berkeley 87 is an open cluster in a heavily obscured region of the Milky Way in Cygnus. The rare WO type Wolf–Rayet star WR 142 is a member of Berkeley 87.
This cluster contains HD 229059 which, as of August 2021, is the nearest known star to Earth with a bolometric luminosity greater than 1 million L$_☉$.
Prominent stars :
| Star name | Effective temperature | Absolute magnitude | Bolometric magnitude | Mass (M$_☉$) | Spectral type |
| WR 142 (Berkeley 87–29) | 200000 K | -3.13 | -10.1 | 28.6 | WO2 |
| HD 229059 (Berkeley 87–3) | 26300 K | -7.7 | -10.3 | 69 | B1Ia |
| Berkeley 87-25 | 35700 K | -5.6 | -9.1 | 39 | O8.5III |
| Berkeley 87-15 | 37800 K | -5 | -8.6 | 34 | B[e] |
| Berkeley 87-4 | 29500 K | -5 | -7.9 | 23 | B0.2III |
# Stasys Sabaliauskas

Stasys Sabaliauskas (22 April 1905 – 16 April 1927) was a Lithuanian footballer who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Sabaliauskas made his footballing international debut at the 1924 Summer Olympics in France, but his team were beaten by the more experienced Switzerland side 0-9 and so didn't advance any further in the tournament, he went on to play five more times in which he scored three goals.
In December 1926, Sabaliauskas played in the first Lithuania men's national basketball team.
# Sincerely, Future Pollution

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 78/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Sincerely, Future Pollution is the sixth studio album by Canadian band Timber Timbre, released on April 7, 2017, on City Slang Records. In January 2017, the band released the first single from the album: "Sewer Blues". The second single, "Velvet Gloves & Spit", was released on February 15, 2017.

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 76 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 32 |
| Canadian Albums (Billboard) | 94 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 75 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 36 |
# Relevé

Relevé can refer to:
* Relevé (dance), rising onto or standing on the toes or balls of one or both feet
* Relevé (population ecology), a plot that encloses the minimal area under a species-area curve
* Relevé (phytosociology), a plot or table of phytosociological data
* Relevé (French cuisine), an obsolete term for a type of entrée

## Other

* Relevés, an episode of the series Hannibal
* Relève (Vichy regime), a work program in World War II France
# Taxamairin A

Taxamairin A is a non-taxane isolate of Taxus yunnanensis.
# Jozef Turza

Jozef Turza (born July 24, 1972 in Komárno) is a Czechoslovak sprint canoer who competed in the early 1990s. He finished fourth in the K-4 1000 m event at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.
# Stasys Razma

Stasys Razma (18 July 1898 – 30 July 1960) was a Lithuanian footballer who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Razma was in the side that played in Lithuania's first ever international in 1923 against Estonia, which they lost 5–0, the following year he was called to play in his national side's first ever Olympic match which was in Paris, France, but the inexperienced side lost 9–0 to Switzerland so did not advance any further in the competition. Razma went on to play three more international matches including a 2–1 victory against Estonia, the country's first ever international win.
# George Paterson Walker

George Paterson Walker (1864 – 1926) was a Scottish businessman who was the grandson of John ‘Johnnie’ Walker of the whisky brand.

## Biography

He was the oldest son of whisky maker Alexander Walker and took over the family business' London office in 1888, overseeing distribution and marketing.
After their father's death in 1889, his brother Alexander stepped into the production and blending role, eventually creating Johnnie Walker Old Highland (white label) and Special Old Highland (red label) (adding them to the Extra Special Old Highland (black Label) created by their father in 1865).
In 1909 George saw the introduction of the Striding Man logo. And the rebranding of the whisky blends as Johnnie Walker White Label, Red Label and Black Label.

## The Striding Man

George had wanted to create an advertising device that would be instantly recognisable to customers. The solution emerged during lunch one day with cartoonist of the time, Tom Browne. In response to the challenge, Browne drew the first Striding Man then and there on the back of a menu in the restaurant. The words "Born 1820, still going strong" were added.
    1820 was year George's grandfather John purchased a grocery and spirits shop in Kilmarnock, Ayrshire, Scotland. The blend that became Black Label was actually introduced in 1865 by George's father.
# Artemi Rallo Lombarte

Artemi Vicent Rallo Lombarte is a Spanish politician. He was elected to the Congress of Deputies in the 2015 general election, standing as a Socialist Party of the Valencian Country (PSPV-PSOE) candidate in Castellón province.
Rallo Lombarte has been a member of the Corts Valencianes. He holds a PhD in Law. Rallo Lombarte teaches Constitutional Law at Universidad Jaume I. He served as director of the Agencia Española de Protección de Datos between 2007 and 2011.
# Relevant cost

A relevant cost (also called avoidable cost or differential cost) is a cost that differs between alternatives being considered. In order for a cost to be a relevant cost it must be:
* Future
* Cash Flow
* Incremental
It is often important for businesses to distinguish between relevant and irrelevant costs when analyzing alternatives because erroneously considering irrelevant costs can lead to unsound business decisions. Also, ignoring irrelevant data in analysis can save time and effort.
Types of irrelevant costs are:
* Sunk costs
* Committed costs
* Notional or Non cash costs (e.g depreciation and amortization)

## Example

A construction firm is in the middle of constructing an office building, having spent $1 million on it so far. It requires an additional $0.5 million to complete construction. Because of a downturn in the real estate market, the finished building will not fetch its original intended price, and is expected to sell for only $1.2 million. If, in deciding whether or not to continue construction, the $1 million sunk cost were incorrectly included in the analysis, the firm may conclude that it should abandon the project because it would be spending $1.5 million for a return of $1.2 million. However, the $1 million is an irrelevant cost, and should be excluded. Continuing the construction actually involves spending $0.5 million for a return of $1.2 million, which makes it the correct course of action.
A managerial accounting term for costs that are specific to management's decisions. The concept of relevant costs eliminates unnecessary data that could complicate the decision-making process.
# Taça Jorge Chávez/Santos Dumont

The Taça Jorge Chavéz/Santos Dumont, was a friendly football match realized between Brazil and Peru, on July 14 and 17 of 1968. The series, played in a two-legged format at Estadio Nacional in Lima, was similar to others played at the time, such as the Copa Roca.
The name of the trophy was a tribute to Jorge Chávez Dartnell and Alberto Santos-Dumont, the two Brazilian pioneers of world aviation.

## Match details
### First leg

| GK | Luis Rubiños | a' |
| DF | Eloy Campos |
| DF | Fernando Mellán |
| DF | Héctor Chumpitaz |
| DF | Roberto Elías |
| MF | Ramón Mifflin |
| MF | Roberto Challe |
| MF | Julio Baylón |
| FW | Víctor Zegarra |
| FW | Pedro Pablo León |
| FW | Alberto Gallardo |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | Román Villanueva | a' |
| Manager: ||
| Didi ||
| GK | 1 | Cláudio |
| DF | 2 | Carlos Alberto |
| DF | 3 | Brito |
| DF | 6 | Joel Camargo |
| DF | 4 | Sadi |
| MF | 5 | Gérson |
| MF | 10 | Rivellino |
| FW | 7 | Natal | a' |
| FW | 8 | Tostão |
| FW | 9 | Jairzinho |
| FW | 11 | Edu |
| Substitutes: ||
| FW | | Paulo Borges | a' |
| Manager: ||
| Aymoré Moreira ||

### Second leg

| GK | Román Villanueva |
| DF | Eloy Campos |
| DF | Fernando Mellán |
| DF | Héctor Chumpitaz |
| DF | Roberto Elías |
| MF | Ramón Mifflin |
| MF | Roberto Challe |
| MF | Julio Baylón |
| FW | Víctor Zegarra |
| FW | Pedro Pablo León |
| FW | Alberto Gallardo |
| Manager: ||
| Didi ||
| GK | 1 | Cláudio | a' |
| DF | 2 | Carlos Alberto |
| DF | 3 | Jurandir |
| DF | 6 | Joel Camargo | b' |
| DF | 4 | Sadi |
| MF | 5 | Gérson |
| MF | 10 | Rivellino |
| FW | 7 | Paulo Borges |
| FW | 8 | Tostão |
| FW | 9 | Jairzinho |
| FW | 11 | Edu |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | 12 | Félix | a' |
| DF | | Marinho Peres | b' |
| Manager: ||
| Aymoré Moreira ||
# Stanmore Country Park

Stanmore Country Park could refer to:
* Stanmore Country Park, Bridgnorth
* Stanmore Country Park, London
# Journal of Counseling Psychology

The Journal of Counseling Psychology is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association. It was established in 1954 and covers research in counseling psychology. The current editor-in-chief is Dennis M. Kivlighan, Jr. (University of Maryland, College Park).
The journal has implemented the Transparency and Openness Promotion (TOP) Guidelines. The TOP Guidelines provide structure to research planning and reporting and aim to make research more transparent, accessible, and reproducible.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed by MEDLINE/PubMed and the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 4.685.
# Ganglion cell layer

In the anatomy of the eye, the ganglion cell layer (ganglionic layer) is a layer of the retina that consists of retinal ganglion cells and displaced amacrine cells.
The cells are somewhat flask-shaped; the rounded internal surface of each resting on the stratum opticum, and sending off an axon which is prolonged into it.
From the opposite end numerous dendrites extend into the inner plexiform layer, where they branch and form flattened arborizations at different levels.
The ganglion cells vary much in size, and the dendrites of the smaller ones as a rule arborize in the inner plexiform layer as soon as they enter it; while those of the larger cells ramify close to the inner nuclear layer.
# Skateboard (film)

Skateboard is a 1978 American sports drama film directed by George Gage and starring Allen Garfield and Leif Garrett. Tony Alva features in a cameo as "Tony Bluetile".

## Overview

Manny Bloom, a Hollywood agent, finds himself in debt to Sol, a powerful bookie. To make a fast buck, he creates a team of exceptionally talented skateboarders and enters them in a downhill race. If they win, they will get $20,000.

## Cast

* Allen Garfield - Manny Bloom
* Kathleen Lloyd - Millicent Broderick
* Leif Garrett - Brad Harris
* Tony Alva - Tony Bluetile
* Ellen O'Neal - Jenny Bradshaw
* Richard Van der Wyk - Jason Maddox
* Steve Monahan - Peter Steffens
* David Hyde - Dennis
* Pam Kenneally - Randi
* Antony Carbone - Sol
* Gordon Jump - Mr. Harris
* Pat Hitchcock - Mrs. Harris
* Orson Bean - Himself
# Jorge Ortiz Alvarado

Jorge Ortiz Alvarado (born 10 February 1982) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party. As of 2014 he served as Deputy of the LIX Legislature of the Mexican Congress as a plurinominal representative.
# George Paterson

George Paterson may refer to:
* George Paterson (businessman) (1845–1939), founder of United Kingdom' soap manufacturers PZ Cussons
* George Paterson (footballer, born 1904) (1900–1949), Scottish footballer for Stoke City
* George Paterson (footballer, born 1914) (1914–1985), Scottish international footballer for Celtic
* George Paterson (footballer, born 1916) (1916–1996), Scottish football defender for Liverpool
* George Paterson (rower) (born 1940), former New Zealand rower
* George C. Paterson (1891–1945), American football player and engineer
* George Paterson (rugby union), Scottish rugby union player
# Straßberg

Straßberg may refer to:

## Places in Germany

* Straßberg, Saxony-Anhalt, a town in the district of Harz of Saxony-Anhalt
* Straßberg, Zollernalbkreis, a town in the Zollernalbkreis of Baden-Württemberg
* Straßberg, one of the communities amalgamated to form Bobingen, Bavaria, in 1972

## Other uses

* Straßberg, one of the Castles in South Tyrol
* Funkgerät (FuG 230) Straßburg, one of two receivers in the Kehl-Strasbourg radio control link, a German MCLOS radio control system of World War II
# Shooting at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's skeet

At the 2000 Summer Olympics, women's skeet shooting was included for the first time. The competition was held on 21 September, with Zemfira Meftahatdinova becoming the inaugural champion. The only woman to previously win a skeet competition at the Olympics, Zhang Shan (who won the 1992 competition open to both men and women) participated but did not reach the final.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing World and Olympic records were as follows.
Qualification records :
| World record | Svetlana Demina (RUS) | 75 | Kumamoto, Japan | 1 June 1999 |
| Olympic record | New event | — | | |
Final records :
| World record | Svetlana Demina (RUS) | 99 (75+24) | Kumamoto, Japan | 1 June 1999 |
| Olympic record | New event | — | | |

## Qualification round

| Rank | Athlete | Country | Score | Notes |
| 1 | Zemfira Meftahatdinova | Azerbaijan | 73 | Q OR |
| 2 | Diána Igaly | Hungary | 71 | Q |
| 3 | Cindy Shenberger | United States | 70 | Q |
| 4 | Erdzhanik Avetisyan | Russia | 70 | Q |
| 4 | Tash Lonsdale | Australia | 70 | Q |
| 6 | Svetlana Demina | Russia | 70 | Q |
| 7 | Kim Rhode | United States | 69 | |
| 8 | Zhang Shan | China | 69 | |
| 9 | Kim Myong-hwa | North Korea | 69 | |
| 9 | Sophia Miaouli | Cyprus | 69 | |
| 11 | Maarit Lepomäki | Finland | 68 | |
| 11 | Cristina Vitali | Italy | 68 | |
| 13 | Andrea Stranovská | Slovakia | 67 | |
OR Olympic record – Q Qualified for final

## Final

| Rank | Athlete | Qual | Final | Total | 5th place shoot-off | Bronze shoot-off | Notes |
| | Zemfira Meftahatdinova (AZE) | 73 | 25 | 98 | | | OR |
| | Svetlana Demina (RUS) | 70 | 25 | 95 | | | |
| | Diána Igaly (HUN) | 71 | 22 | 93 | | 4 | |
| 4 | Tash Lonsdale (AUS) | 70 | 23 | 93 | | 3 | |
| 5 | Cindy Shenberger (USA) | 70 | 22 | 92 | 6 | | |
| 6 | Erdzhanik Avetisyan (RUS) | 70 | 22 | 92 | 5 | | |
OR Olympic record
# Let Your Hair Down (The Temptations song)

"Let Your Hair Down" is a 1973 single by American vocal group The Temptations. The track appeared on the Temptations 1973 album, 1990.

## Song Background

Dennis Edwards sings lead and the group is backed by Rose Royce for this track.

## Chart performance

Released as a single in November of that year, it reached the number one spot on the R&B Singles Chart in February 1974 (their last R&B #1 with collaborator Norman Whitfield) but was less successful on the Pop Singles Chart, stalling at #27.

## Personnel

* Lead vocals by Dennis Edwards
* Background vocals by Richard Street, Damon Harris, Otis Williams and Melvin Franklin
* Instrumentation by Rose Royce
* Written and produced by Norman Whitfield

## Cover Versions

* Funk singer Yvonne Fair also recorded the song for her debut (and only) album, 1975's The Bitch is Black.
# José Francisco del Montenegro

José Francisco del Montenegro (1790 – 11 August 1851) was a Nicaraguan politician who served as Acting Supreme Director of Nicaragua from 5 to 11 August 1851, the same date he died.
As a member of the Legitimist Party, in 1845, he became Minister of Foreign Affairs in José León Sandoval's cabinet.
On 4 August 1851, José Trinidad Muñoz together with Pablo Buitrago y Benavente organized a military coup in the country, as a result of which the head of state Laureano Pineda fled to Honduras. Montenegro was then appointed as Supreme Director based in Granada, but he died shortly after taking office. Pineda, who fled to Honduras, and Justo Abaunza in León also announced themselves as the Supreme Directors. According to Francisco Castellón, the Bishop of San Salvador, Jorge de Viteri y Ungo, was behind these intrigues.
# James Smedley Brown

James Smedley Brown (September 10, 1819 – 1863) was a nineteenth-century American educator of the deaf who is credited with the publication of the first dictionary of American Sign Language. He attended Oberlin College, and died in 1863.

## Career

From 1842 to 1845, Brown taught at the Ohio School for the Deaf. He was superintendent at the Indiana School for the Deaf (1845–1852) and the Louisiana School for the Deaf (1853–1860).

## Sign-language dictionaries

Brown published A Vocabulary of Mute Signs in 1856, as well as A Dictionary of Signs and of the Language of Action, for the Use of Deaf-Mutes, their Instructors and Friends; and, also, designed to facilitate to members of the Bar, Clergymen, Political Speakers, Lecturers, and to the Pupils of Schools, Academies, and Colleges, The Acquisition of a Natural, Graceful, Distinctive and Life-Like Gesticulation in 1860. Brown's works would be the only reference works on American Sign Language for decades.
# Skateboard (disambiguation)

Skateboards are personal wheeled vehicles consisting of a rounded rectangular flat board atop four wheels, in sets of two on two bogies, that travels along its long axis, used for recreation and sports.
Skateboard or variation, may also refer to:
* Skateboard (automotive platform), a type of vehicle chassis for electric vehicles
* Self-balancing scooter, aka "hoverboard", sometimes called skateboards
* Skateboard (film), 1978 U.S. sports drama film
* Skateboard GB, the governing body for skateboarding in the UK
* The Skateboard Mag, a defunct skateboarding magazine
# Stanley, New York

Stanley is a hamlet in Ontario County, New York, United States, located along New York State Route 245 in the Town of Seneca. It has a post office with a zip code of 14561. The Town of Seneca justice court is located in Stanley. Stanley was formerly known as Stanleys Corners; the nearby hamlet of Hall was also formerly known as Halls Corners. Stanley is known by many as the cabbage capital of the Northeastern United States.
# Atlas F.C. Premier

Atlas Fútbol Club Premier was a professional football team that played in the Mexican Football League. They were currently playing in the Liga Premier (Mexico's Third Division). Atlas Fútbol Club Premier were affiliated with Club Atlas who plays in the Liga MX. The games were held in the city of Zapopan in the Estadio Alfredo "Pistache" Torres.
# Arthropathy

An arthropathy is a disease of a joint.

## Types

Arthritis is a form of arthropathy that involves inflammation of one or more joints, while the term arthropathy may be used regardless of whether there is inflammation or not.
Joint diseases can be classified as follows:
* Arthritis
   * Infectious arthritis
      * Septic arthritis (infectious)
      * Tuberculosis arthritis
      * Reactive arthritis (indirectly)
   * Noninfectious arthritis
      * Seronegative spondyloarthropathy:
         * Psoriatic arthritis
         * Ankylosing spondylitis
      * Rheumatoid arthritis:
         * Felty's syndrome
      * Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
      * Adult-onset Still's disease
      * Crystal arthropathy
         * Gout
         * Chondrocalcinosis
      * Osteoarthritis
* Hemarthrosis (joint bleeding)
* Synovitis is the medical term for inflammation of the synovial membrane.
* Joint dislocation

### With arthropathy in the name

* Reactive arthropathy (M02-M03) is caused by an infection, but not a direct infection of the synovial space. (See also Reactive arthritis)
* Enteropathic arthropathy (M07) is caused by colitis and related conditions.
* Crystal arthropathy (also known as crystal arthritis) (M10-M11) involves the deposition of crystals in the joint.
** In gout, the crystal is uric acid.
** In pseudogout/chondrocalcinosis/calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease, the crystal is calcium pyrophosphate.
* Diabetic arthropathy (M14.2, E10-E14) is caused by diabetes.
* Neuropathic arthropathy (M14.6) is associated with a loss of sensation.
Spondylarthropathy is any form of arthropathy of the vertebral column.

## Signs and symptoms

Joint pain is a common but non-specific sign of joint disease. Signs will depend on the specific disease, and may even then vary. Common signs may include:
* Decreased range of motion
* Stiffness
* Effusion
* Pneumarthrosis, air in a joint (which is also a common normal finding).
* Bone erosion
* Systemic signs of arthritis such as fatigue

## Diagnosis

Diagnosis may be a combination of medical history, physical examination, blood tests and medical imaging (generally X-ray initially).