OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rotberger

Rotberger is a wine grape variety. Its parentage is not known with certainty but it is thought to be from a cross of Trollinger and Riesling grapes. Dr. Heinrich Birk (1898-1973) produced the cross at the Geisenheim Grape Breeding Institute in 1928. It is used to produce fruity, early maturing light red wines in cool-climate areas. It is often best drunk when young and can be used to produce a rosé or sparkling wine. It has no relationship with the Rotburger variety bearing a nearly similar name which is also known as Zweigelt.
Production of rotberger is quite small and primarily limited to Austria, Canada, Germany, and Liechtenstein.
# Italian Intermezzo

Italian Intermezzo is a different kind of outing for jazz guitarist Bucky Pizzarelli. The songs come from Italian folk music and the opera, and Ken Peplowski co-leads this sextet with him. The album was marketed as part of a dinner music series, and is supposed to be optimal for playing during an authentic Italian meal.

## Track listing

* "Ah! Marie"
* "Non Dimenticar"
* "Ciribiribin"
* "Arrivederci Roma"
* "Core 'Ngrato"
* "Anema E Core"
* "Funiculi, Funicula"
* "Mattinata"
* "Torna A Surriento"
* "Malafemena"
* "Vieni Sul Mar"
* "O Sole Mio"
* "Santa Lucia"
* "Tarantella"

## Personnel

* Bucky Pizzarelli – guitar
* Ken Peplowski – clarinet
* Frederico Britos Ruiz – violin
* Lou Pallo – guitar
* Greg Cohen – double-bass
* Charlie Giordano – accordion
# Ringaudas

Ringaudas or Ryngold was a mythological Grand Duke of Lithuania from the Palemonids legends and supposed father of Mindaugas, the first King of Lithuania (1251–1263). In fact, there is nothing known about Mindaugas' father from reliable sources. The Livonian Rhymed Chronicle, a contemporary source, just mentions that he was a powerful duke, but does not provide his name.
Ringaudas, son of otherwise unknown Algimantas, is first mentioned in the second redaction of the Lithuanian Chronicle written c. 1515 and has no historical basis. In the chronicle Ringaudas returned to Navahrudak after a victorious battle with the Mongols on the bank of the Neman River at Mohilna near Minsk. This battle could have some historical basis as Mongols did invade Lithuania, but it happened in the late 1230s and early 1240s. However, it is known for a fact that at the time Mindaugas already had supreme power in Lithuania. The legendary account claimed that Ringaudas fathered three sons. He left Navharudak to one of his sons, Vaišvilkas. However, it is known from reliable contemporary sources that Vaišvilkas was son of Mindaugas. Therefore the third redaction of the Lithuanian Chronicle, also known as the Bychowiec Chronicle, made Ringaudas father of Mindaugas to correct this clear contradiction. This legendary version was popularized by Maciej Stryjkowski and other medieval historians, and it still survives to this day.
Maciej Stryjkowski, asserts that Ringold's father, Algimunt, ruled in Navagradak over all Rus' and Lithuania, starting from Vilija River up to Starodub, Chernigov, Turau and Karachev, as well as all of Podlasie with its adjacent castles, Brest, Mielnik, Drohiczyn, etc., holding them in peaceful tenure. Algimunt hurriedly died after his father, Trojnat, leaving all lands, including Rus' territories, to his son, Ringold, with common consent of all estates.
# Sarah Irving

Sarah Irving is a Canadian business executive who was the Executive Vice President and Chief Brand Officer of Irving Oil, a member company of the Irving Group of Companies, since 2015. She is the granddaughter of K. C. Irving, and heir to billionaire Arthur Irving with an estimated net worth of US$7.01 billion.
Irving serves as an adviser to Dartmouth College's Dartmouth College Fund, the school's primary source of financial aid, and on the Board of Governors for the Rothesay Netherwood School. She is also a board trustee for the IWK Foundation.

## Business career

Upon graduating from Dartmouth College in 2010, Irving worked as a strategy consultant for Deloitte in New York for two years before returning to school to receive her MBA. Upon graduating, Irving joined Ian Whitcomb, previously a partner at Deloitte, to lead the family-owned petroleum products refiner and distributor, Irving Oil.
She was on the leadership team of Irving Oil, as the company's executive vice president and chief brand officer. In addition, Irving was the second of Arthur Irving's children (his eldest son, Kenneth, was President of Irving Oil for a decade but abruptly left in 2010) to hold a senior position at the company, suggesting a possible succession plan at Irving Oil, in which Sarah Irving would take over the privately owned business.
As Chief Brand Officer, Irving led several initiatives to improve the oil company's community image, such as raising $300,000 to help defray hospital travel costs with the company's seven partner hospitals across Canada and New England. She also served as the keynote speaker for a charity auction hosted by the Junior Achievement branch in Canada. Additionally, Irving served as the keynote speaker at the East Coast Energy Connection conference, in which she described the critical role that Saint John, Canada played in the future of Irving Oil.
In 2016, Irving was listed as one of Canada's most powerful business people.

## Education

Irving graduated from the Rothesay Netherwood School in 2006, where she currently serves as a Governor. In 2010, Irving received a Bachelor of Arts degree (cum laude) from Dartmouth College, where she rowed division 1 crew and competed at the NCAA Division I Rowing Championship. In 2014, Irving received a Masters in Business Administration from the Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth.

## Personal

In 2016, Irving, Irving Oil, her family, and the Arthur L. Irving Family Foundation made a lead gift of $80 million to Dartmouth College, founding the Arthur L. Irving Institute for Energy and Society. The donation was considered controversial by alumni of the college given the conflict of interest between Irving Oil and the center's mission of tackling global energy issues. In addition, an opinion article in The Dartmouth directly criticized Irving for funding the institute.
# KSAF (association)

KSAF is the Swedish acronym for Kurdish Student Academic Association.
The national associations and its local associations are politically and religiously independent. Their goal is to bring together Kurdish and Kurdistan-interested persons to various activities, such as cultural activities focusing on the Kurds and Kurdistan. In addition, members are committed to attract attention on the Kurdish issue.
Today, local associations are present in basically all university cities in Sweden; KSAF Linköping, KSAF Örebro, KSAF Stockholm, KSAF Uppsala and KSAF Väst, they organize movie nights, seminars and lectures and member-dinners with the many attendances with different national background. Thus, the association title has not to do with its member's national belongings but rather with the issues and activities they have. Furthermore, activities are not only directed to students and academics, but to all people regardless of their chores or occupation. Yet, an important goal is to encourage Kurdish youth to continue studying in college or university.
The national association was formed on September 12, 2009, however, the first local KSAF association was formed already in 2002 in Stockholm.
# Swimming at the 2023 Pan American Games – Men's 200 metre butterfly

The men's 200 metre butterfly competition of the swimming events at the 2023 Pan American Games were held on October 21, 2023, at the Aquatic Center in Santiago, Chile.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Pan American Games records were as follows:
| World record | Kristof Milak (HUN) | 1:50.34 | Budapest, Hungary | June 21, 2022 |
| Pan American Games record | Leonardo de Deus (BRA) | 1:55.01 | Toronto, Canada | July 14, 2015 |

## Results

| KEY: | QA | Qualified for A final | QB | Qualified for B final | GR | Games record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Heats

The first round was held on October 21.
| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 3 | 4 | Mason Laur | United States | 1:57.58 | QA |
| 2 | 2 | 4 | Jack Dahlgren | United States | 1:58.51 | QA |
| 3 | 1 | 4 | Leonardo de Deus | Brazil | 1:59.09 | QA |
| 4 | 2 | 5 | Héctor Ruvalcaba | Mexico | 1:59.44 | QA |
| 5 | 1 | 6 | Kevin Zhang | Canada | 2:00.22 | QA |
| 6 | 1 | 5 | Luiz Altamir Melo | Brazil | 2:00.51 | QA |
| 7 | 1 | 3 | Joaquín Piñero | Argentina | 2:00.53 | QA |
| 8 | 3 | 3 | Erick Gordillo | Independent Athletes Team | 2:00.60 | QA |
| 9 | 2 | 2 | David Arias | Colombia | 2:01.14 | QB |
| 10 | 3 | 2 | Roberto Bonilla | Independent Athletes Team | 2:01.59 | QB |
| 11 | 3 | 5 | Matheus Gonche | Brazil | 2:01.77 | QB |
| 12 | 3 | 6 | Federico Ludueña | Argentina | 2:01.90 | QB |
| 13 | 2 | 3 | Jorge Otaiza | Venezuela | 2:03.31 | QB |
| 14 | 2 | 6 | Ascanio Fernández | Mexico | 2:03.64 | QB |
| 15 | 2 | 7 | Xavier Ventura | El Salvador | 2:06.84 | QB |
| 16 | 1 | 2 | Carlos Vasquez | Honduras | 2:06.86 | QB |
| 17 | 3 | 7 | Gabriel Araya | Chile | 2:08.55 | |

### Final B

The B final was held on October 21.
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time |
| 9 | 4 | David Arias | Colombia | 2:01.22 |
| 10 | 5 | Matheus Gonche | Brazil | 2:01.28 |
| 11 | 6 | Ascanio Fernández | Mexico | 2:02.16 |
| 12 | 3 | Federico Ludueña | Argentina | 2:03.81 |
| 13 | 7 | Carlos Vasquez | Honduras | 2:05.28 |
| 14 | 2 | Xavier Ventura | El Salvador | 2:07.64 |
| | | Gabriel Araya | Chile | DNS |

### Final A

The A final was held on October 21.
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | 4 | Mason Laur | United States | 1:56.44 |
| | 3 | Leonardo de Deus | Brazil | 1:57.25 |
| | 5 | Jack Dahlgren | United States | 1:57.53 |
| 4 | 6 | Héctor Ruvalcaba | Mexico | 1:58.63 |
| 5 | 2 | Kevin Zhang | Canada | 1:59.30 |
| 6 | 8 | Erick Gordillo | Independent Athletes Team | 1:59.52 |
| 7 | 1 | Joaquín Piñero | Argentina | 2:00.00 |
| 8 | 7 | Luiz Altamir Melo | Brazil | 2:01.27 |
# Chiconamel (municipality)

Chiconamel is a municipality in the Mexican state of Veracruz. It is located in the state's Huasteca Alta region. The municipal seat is the village of Chiconamel, Veracruz.
In the 2005 INEGI Census, the municipality reported a total population of 6,811, of whom 1,517 lived in the municipal seat. Of the municipality's inhabitants, 3,902 (62%) spoke an indigenous language, primarily Nahuatl.
The municipality of Chiconamel covers a total surface area of 133.25 km$^2$. Unusually, however, the municipality is divided into two by an intervening portion of the municipality of Chalma, with the eastern portion of its territory an exclave.

## Settlements in the municipality

* Chiconamel (municipal seat; 2005 population 1,517)
* Motoltepec (population 750)
* Tancazahuela (1,550)
* Los Venados (450)
# Haplomitrium hookeri

Haplomitrium hookeri, or Hooker's flapwort, is a species of liverwort. It occurs in Europe, Asia, North America and New Zealand.
# Sawsan

Sawsan is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Sawsan al-Sha'er (born 1956), Bahraini journalist
* Sawsan Amer (born 1937), Egyptian painter
* Sawsan Badr (born 1957), Egyptian actress
* Sawsan Chebli (born 1978), German politician
# Haplonerita maculata

Haplonerita maculata is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Hervé de Toulgoët in 1988. It is found in Venezuela.
# Skins! Bongo Party with Les Baxter

Skins! Bongo Party with Les Baxter is an album by Les Baxter's Drums. It was released in 1957 on Capitol Records.
The album debuted on Billboard magazine's popular albums chart on March 16, 1957, peaked at No. 21, and remained on that chart for two weeks.

## Track listing

Side 1
* "Afro-Desia" (Les Baxter)
* "Brazilian Bash" (Les Baxter)
* "Bustin' the Bongos" (Dave Dexter)
* "Conversation" (Les Baxter)
* "Poppin' Panderos" (Les Baxter)
Side 2
* "Talkin' Drums" (Les Baxter)
* "Reverberasia" (Les Baxter)
* "Shoutin' Drums" (Les Baxter)
* "Gringo" (Les Baxter)
* "Mood Tattooed" (Lex Baxter)
# Ringback

Ringback may refer to:
* Ringback, the ringing signal in telephony used to recall an operator or customer
* Ringing tone, also ringback tone, the audible ringing that is heard by the calling party after dialing
* Ringback number, a number used by phone companies to test whether a telephone line and phone number is working
* Automatic ring back, a telephone feature to notify the caller when the called party ceases to be engaged
# Broken Heart (Motion City Soundtrack song)

"Broken Heart" is the first single from American band Motion City Soundtrack's 2007 album Even If It Kills Me. It was released on June 26, 2007 through most digital outlets. It was also released physically and exclusively in Japan on July 18, 2007. A video for the single was released a few days prior.

## Music video

The song's music video was directed by Jesse Cain, brother of the band's guitarist Joshua Cain, and stars Nels Lennes, who also appears in the video for "L.G. FUAD" as well as Justin Pierre's short film "Karen". It was filmed in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
The video starts out with a door being shut on a man whose girlfriend and he likely just had a bitter breakup. The man reaches into a hole in his chest and pulls out his heart, dropping it on the ground and walking away. The heart reappears as another man in a heart costume. He walks around, depressed. Back at his apartment he sees an advertisement for a self-help book called: How to be Happy. He follows the instructions in the book, respectively: 1. Smile, 2. Treat Your Body Well, 3. Eat Right, 4. Be At Peace and Final: You Are So Happy! After finishing the final chapter, still failing to be happy, the heart sees two dogs playing together in a pet store. This makes him more depressed which results in him trying to kill himself. He is rescued and the next scene is of him in a hospital bed next to a young girl that needed a heart transplant. He smiles and dances around in his bed. The heart is then transplanted into the girl. The final scene shows her jumping off her swing smiling wide. The camera zooms-in on the heart, which is also very happy and dancing in place inside the girl.

## Track listings
### Digital download

* "Broken Heart" – 3:06

### Japan single

* "Fell in Love Without You" – 2:33
* "Broken Heart" – 3:03
* "The Worst Part..." – 4:19
* "The Future Freaks Me Out" (Live) – 4:26
* "L.G. Fuad" (Live) – 3:06
# Sapyorny

Sapyorny (masculine), Sapyornaya (feminine), or Sapyornoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Sapyorny, Saint Petersburg, a municipal settlement under jurisdiction of Saint Petersburg, Russia
* Sapyornoye, a rural locality in Leningrad Oblast, Russia
# The Forum, Bath

The Forum was built as an art deco cinema in Bath, Somerset, England, in 1934, and was designated as a Grade II* listed building on 28 May 1986. The building closed as a cinema in 1969, and has subsequently been used as a dancing school, a bingo hall, a church and a large event space for concerts and stand-up comedy. Its main auditorium has 1,600 seats, making it Bath's largest event venue.

## Building

The Forum was built by William Henry Watkins and E Morgan Willmott, assisted by A Stuart Gray, at the cost of £80,000 (equivalent to £7,173,865 in 2023) with a steel frame covered by Bath Stone cladding in a combination of art deco and neo-classical style. Inside the walls are brick with concrete floors, with large art deco candelabra lighting. Above the auditorium is a ballroom with a sprung floor and below it on the exterior of the building are shops. The building was heated by radiators, but also by washed air, a novelty in the 1930s.

## History

The Forum initially sat 2,000 people and was opened on 19 May 1934 by the Marquis of Bath. It was used as a cinema until 1969, when it became a dancing school and bingo hall. The building is owned by Bath and North East Somerset Council, and from 1988 has been let on a 700-year term lease to Bath Christian Trust as the home of Life Church Bath, formerly known as Bath City Church. It currently has 1600 seats, making it Bath's largest venue for events and so is also used for concerts, performances and presentations.
The Forum has undergone a programme of extensive renovations under the supervision of Stubbs Rich Architects. In 2014, the Bath Christian Trust put together plans to convert part of The Forum's ground floor into a café which is now open.
# Frank Stoop

Cornelis François Stoop (13 October 1863 – 7 November 1933), also known as Cornelius Frank Stoop, was a Dutch-born stockbroker and art collector based in London.
Stoop was born in Dordrecht to Adriaan Stoop and Cornelia Deking Dura. His elder brother was Frederick Cornelis Stoop CBE (1854–1933). Cornelis moved to London in the 1880s.
Through his generosity and connections with the Tate Gallery, the gallery received an oil painting by Georges Braque, a number of drawings and sculptures by Henri Gaudier-Brzeska and a further major donation in 1933 after his death of 17 works by modern European artists, including two paintings by Paul Cézanne, the unfinished painting Farms near Auvers (1890) by Van Gogh, pastels by Degas and the first paintings by Picasso to enter the British national collection at Tate.
Stoop died at his home in Islington after a short illness. He also had a home at 9 Hans Place, London, SW1.
# Haplomitrium gibbsiae

Haplomitrium gibbsiae is a species of liverwort.
The specific Latin epithet of gibbsiae is in honour of Lilian Gibbs (1870–1925), a British botanist.
# Jega (musician)

Jega is the recording name of the Manchester-based electronic music artist, Dylan Nathan. Jega has released records on the Planet Mu, Matador and Skam record labels.

## Career

Jega released his first EP in 1996 in Manchester on Skam records. His first LP, Spectrum, was the first release on Mike Paradinas/μ-Ziq's Planet Mu label. Paradinas and Jega studied architecture together in London 1991–1994 on the same campus as Aphex Twin. Spectrum is a fusion of the breakbeat and intelligent dance music sound coming out of London at the time.
His second album, Geometry, reflects his electronic roots, avoiding samples and venturing more into synthesis.
Jega was named by Thom Yorke as an influence on Radiohead's 2000 album Kid A. Both Spectrum and Geometry were later licensed to Matador Records for release in North America, resulting in extensive tours of the United States. Despite only making six copies, in 2004 a demo of Variance was leaked to the Internet, resulting in him postponing the release. Variance was released on Planet Mu Records in 2009, as a double album comprising Variance volumes 1 and 2.
Jega toured with Autechre in 1997.

## Discography

EPs
* SKA006 (1996, Skam)
* SKA009 (1997, Skam)
* Type Xer0 (1998, Planet Mu)
Albums
* Spectrum (1998, Planet Mu) – #155 CMJ Radio Top 200, #12 CMJ RPM
* Geometry (2000, Planet Mu) – #15 CMJ RPM
* Variance (2009, Planet Mu)
* 1995 (2016, Skam Records)
# Bronze Sphinx of Thutmose III

The Bronze Sphinx of Thutmose III is a statuette of a sphinx made during the 18th Dynasty of Egypt under the reign of Thutmose III, who ruled from c. 1479 to 1425 BCE. Adorned with multiple symbols of royal power, it might have been an element or a lock. It was purchased by the Louvre in 1826, and is part of the permanent collections in the display case 4 in Room 637 (formerly 24), Sully Wing, first floor.

## Symbolism

The statuette is adorned with gold inlays highlighting symbols of royal power. The sphinx depicts Pharaoh reclining on the Nine bows, which represent the traditional enemies of Egypt brought to submission. The front of the statuette uses the lapwing Rekhyt bird to spell "all the people give praise", using the basket hieroglyph V30 ("nb") for "all"' the lapwing hieroglyph G24 𓅛 ("rḫyt") for "the people" and the star hieroglyph N14 𓇼 for "praising" (this is a rebus). Djed pillars of "Dominion" adorn on the side of the statuette.
* Front view of the cartouche clearly visible
* Detail of the profile with the nemes
* The Nine Bows and the Djed pillars of Dominion

## Sources and references

* Sphinx de Thoutmosis III, Louvre Museum
vteLouvre Museum :
Antiquities :
Paintings :
Category :
# The Duke in Darkness

The Duke in Darkness is a 1942 play by Patrick Hamilton. A psychological drama set during the French Wars of Religion, it was first staged on 7 September 1942 at the Royal Lyceum Theatre in Edinburgh. It ran for 72 performances (8 October – 5 December 1942) at the St. James Theatre, London, and had a brief run on Broadway in 1944.

## Plot

In 1580, during the French Civil Wars, the Duke of Latteraine has been imprisoned in the Chateau Lamorre for 15 years, together with his servant, Gribaud. The Duke has feigned blindness in the hope that it will aid his eventual escape. As the two men play a tense game of chess, it becomes evident that confinement has caused Gribaud to lose his reason. They are visited by an erstwhile friend named Voulain, now in the service of the enemy, who tries to persuade the Duke that he is still loyal to him. Voulain sets out a daring plan of escape. The Duke must decide whether he can be trusted—and determine what to do with a loyal, mad companion who could be the plan's undoing.

## Production

The Duke in Darkness had its premiere on 7 September 1942 at the Royal Lyceum Theatre in Edinburgh. The original London production was presented from 8 October to 5 December 1942 at the St. James Theatre. Running 72 performances, the three-act drama was directed by Michael Redgrave.
* Michael Redgrave as Gribaud
* Leslie Banks as the Duke of Latteraine
* Hugh Burden as Voulain
* D. J. Williams as Chauvet
* Fred Groves as Marteau
* Walter Fitzgerald as the Duke of Lamorre
* Richmond Nairne as the Count d'Aublaye

### Broadway production

The Duke in Darkness was presented at the Playhouse Theatre in New York City from 24 January to 12 February 1944. The cast included Edgar Stehli (Gribaud), Philip Merivale (Duke of Latteraine) and Raymond Burr (Voulain).

## 1948 British TV adaptation

The Duke in Darkness was adapted for a live 90-minute BBC television presentation on 11 March 1948. No recording of the broadcast is known to exist.

## 1957 Australian TV adaptation

It was filmed for Australian TV in 1957 at a time when Australian drama production was rare and was the ninth live TV production by ABV-2 (The ABC in Melbourne).
There were several other adaptations of Hamilton plays on Australian television around this time, including Rope and The Governess.

### Cast

* Brian James as the Duke
* Walter Brown
* Syd Conabere
* Lisle Jones
* John Morgan
* Philip Stainton

### Production

It was shot in Melbourne. John Peters designed the set.

## Revised edition

Orlando Wells revised and adapted Hamilton's play for a stage revival from 16 April to 13 May 2013 at the Tabard Theatre, London.
# The Four Sections

The Four Sections is an orchestral work by the minimalist American composer Steve Reich.
The piece was commissioned for the San Francisco Symphony in honour of its 75th anniversary by the widow of Ralph Dorfman. It was completed in August 1987 and given its premiere that year on 7 October conducted by Michael Tilson Thomas in Davies Hall.
The title of the work refers to the four sections of the orchestra and the four harmonic sections dividing each movement.
The work consists of the following movements:
* Strings (with winds and brass) (♩ = 80)
* Percussion (♩ = 80)
* Winds and brass (with strings) (♩ = 120)
* Full orchestra (♩ = 180)
The original idea for The Four Sections was suggested by Tilson Thomas in terms of a Concerto for Orchestra. Reich's approach to the concept of a Concerto for Orchestra was explicitly different from that of Bartok's 'soloist versus orchestra' piece. Instead, Reich saw the orchestra as a means to explore further the ideas presented in works like Six Marimbas and Violin Phase, where identical instruments are interlocked.
A typical recording lasts about 25 minutes.