OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bishop of Kirkstall

The Bishop of Kirkstall is an episcopal title used by a suffragan bishop of the Church of England Anglican Diocese of Leeds, in the Province of York, England. It is the suffragan see serving the episcopal area of Leeds, and takes its name from the Leeds suburb of Kirkstall, site of medieval Kirkstall Abbey.

## History

On 29 April 2015, the Diocese of Leeds announced that the See of Richmond would be revived for a suffragan bishop to assist the Bishop of Leeds in his area bishop duties. The title had remained in abeyance since 1921. Paul Slater was consecrated to the See of Richmond on 19 July.
Richmond had been an episcopal title used by a suffragan bishop of the Diocese of Ripon, in the Province of York. The title took its name after the town of Richmond in North Yorkshire. First bishop, John Pulleine, was originally created the suffragan Bishop of Penrith in 1888, but his title was changed the following year to Richmond.
On 14 March 2018, the name of the See was changed from Richmond to Kirkstall by Order in Council. The name is taken from a suburb of Leeds known for its ruined Cistercian monastery, Kirkstall Abbey.

## List of bishops

Bishops of Richmond :
| From | Until | Incumbent | Notes |
| 1889 | 1913 | John Pulleine | His suffragan title was changed from Penrith to Richmond by Royal Warrant in 1889. |
| 1913 | 1921 | Francis Kilner | |
| 1921 | 2015 | in abeyance | in abeyance |
| 19 July 2015 | 2018 | Paul Slater | Consecrated 19 July 2015. |
| Bishops of Kirkstall ||||
| 2018 | 31 January 2022 | Paul Slater | continuing in renamed See |
| 2022 | present | Arun Arora | Consecrated 15 July 2022 |
| Source(s): ||||
# Güzelce Dam

Güzelce Dam is a dam in Tokat Province, Turkey, which began construction in 1995. The development was backed by the Turkish State Hydraulic Works.
# Silvia Lemus

Silvia Lemus Covarruvias (born January 24, 1945) is the host of the interview television programme Tratos y Retratos. She is the widow of Mexican novelist Carlos Fuentes, and served alongside her husband as Mexico's Ambassador to the United States and France.
Lemus was born to the aristocratic Lemus de Mier family, founders of the Banco de Mexico and Dukes of Mier, and as such a cousin of Rainier III, Prince of Monaco on the Mier-Polignac line. The Mier Municipality and Mier City are both named after Lemus' ancestors, namely Don Francisco de Mier y Torre, 25th Governor of Nuevo León, and Don Servando Teresa de Mier. In 1972, she married Fuentes, and they travelled to France and the United States as Mexico's Ambassadors. The United States Central Intelligence Agency kept a file on Lemus de Fuentes and her husband because of their political relations.
Together, Carlos and Silvia had two children, Carlos and Natasha, deceased aged 25 and 30. Silvia and her husband then founded the "Carlos y Natasha Fuentes Lemus Foundation". They primarily resided in London, but spent part of the year traveling between New York, Mexico and Europe.
Lemus de Fuentes gained recognition when she started Tratos y Retratos; Beyond the fame, there is a human being, an internationally acclaimed television show in which she interviewed her friends and other high profile figures. Amongst the interviewees are Anthony Quinn, Carlos Montemayor, Henry Kissinger, José Saramago, Salman Rushdie, Eric Hobsbawm, Fernando Botero, Susan Sontag, Toni Morrison, Steven Spielberg, Antonio Banderas, Isabel Allende and Mia Farrow, as well as her husband's long-time friend Gabriel García Márquez. There are 52 programs in all, traveling through the diversity of peoples, geographies, scenarios, periods, times and cultures.
Silvia is commonly seen in tabloid publications in the company of celebrated figures, such as King Juan Carlos of Spain and Hillary Clinton. More recently she was seen at the wedding of King Felipe VI of Spain.
On May 15, 2012, Carlos Fuentes died in Angeles del Pedregal hospital in southern Mexico City from a massive haemorrhage. Silvia led a state funeral for her husband the following day alongside the Mexican President, gathering crowds of thousands, an honor usually reserved only to former heads of state.
# Satcha Sip Prakan

Satcha Sip Prakan (สัจจะ ๑๐ ประการ) was the twelfth album by Thai rock band Carabao. It was released in 1992.

## Track listing

| Track | Thai | Transcription |
| 01 | สัจจะ ๑๐ ประการ | Satcha Sip Prakan |
| 02 | ชนะภัย | Chana Phai |
| 03 | ธนาคารโลก | Thanakhan Lok |
| 04 | น้ำ | Nam |
| 05 | ช้าก่อน | Cha Kon |
| 06 | สามช่าจงเจริญ | Sam Cha Chong Charoen |
| 07 | หนูเล็ก | Nu Lek |
| 08 | ป๋าตี๋ | Pa Ti |
| 09 | ชวนป๋วย | Chuan Puai |
| 10 | ตามดูผู้แทน | Tam Du Phuthaen |
# Jitsuo Morikawa

Jitsuo Morikawa (1912 – July 20, 1987), was a Japanese-American Baptist pastor and denominational leader. He was a pastor at the First Baptist Church in Chicago and interim senior minister of Riverside Church in Manhattan, and an executive at American Baptist Churches USA.

## Early life

Morikawa was born in Hammond, British Columbia, to Buddhist parents, and he was the youngest son of his father Yasutarō and mother Tora Morikawa.
He became a Christian at age of 16, and was ordained in 1937 at a Baptist church in Pasadena, California.

## Education and career

He graduated from the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary and UCLA for his bachelor's degree.
He wanted to become a missionary but his Japanese ancestry was a barrier to service. He later relocated to serve as West Coast pastor to three Japanese American Baptist congregations in the Los Angeles area. During World War II, he was forcibly placed at the Poston Internment Camp, with over 18,000 other Japanese-Americans and preached for one and half years in the camp and relocation center.
Later he was released by some Baptist leaders and from 1944 to 1956 was pastor at First Baptist Church of Chicago. He was the first Japanese among two non-Americans to be installed as pastor in Chicago Baptist church by Eric L. Titus. He was made assistant pastor of Chicago Baptist church before the Japanese America Baptist congregation was formed, before he was installed he was associated member with the Chicago Federation of Churches. Kichitaro Yamamoto along with Morikawa became pastor of Baptist.
He then served for 19 years at the Valley Forge, Pennsylvania headquarters of American Baptist Churches, many of them as associate executive secretary. He was a vice president of that organization in 1984 and 1985.
He was named interim senior minister of Riverside Church in Manhattan in 1976 and afterward served at Baptist churches in Ridgewood, New Jersey, and at First Baptist Church of Ann Arbor, Michigan. Morikawa became one of the key organizing members of Jubilee Advance.
He helped in the establishment of the University of Michigan Conference on the Teaching of Ethics and Values and received six honorary doctorates of divinity over the course of his life.

## Japanese-America congregation

He was the main key role that proclaimed to the resettlement of the Japanese Americans in Hyde Park-Kenwood during the early World War II and had served as pastor in Euro- American congregation together also involving in the first African-American membership in the First Baptist. In 1955, he served as Director of Evangelism of the American Baptist Church leaving the first Baptist till 1956.
After being a youth pastor at the Moneta Gardena and Terminal Island Baptist churches. An evangelism was named after his death, the Jitsuo Morikawa Evangelism Award.

## Personal

Morikawa was married to Hazel and had two sons. He died July 20, 1987, of stomach cancer at University of Michigan Hospital.
# Sarai, Raebareli

Sarai is a village in Lalganj block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 19 km from Lalganj, the block and tehsil headquarters. As of 2011, it has a population of 902 people, in 173 households. It has one primary school and no healthcare facilities.
The 1961 census recorded Sarai as comprising 2 hamlets, with a total population of 483 people (233 male and 250 female), in 100 households and 90 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 209 acres. It was then part of Khiron block.
The 1981 census recorded Sarai as having a population of 591 people, in 109 households, and having an area of 77.70 hectares. The main staple foods were listed as wheat and rice.
# George Finch-Hatton

George Finch-Hatton may refer to:
* George Finch-Hatton (MP for Rochester) (1747–1823), English politician, MP for Rochester
* George Finch-Hatton, 10th Earl of Winchilsea (1791–1858), English politician and peer
* George Finch-Hatton, 11th Earl of Winchilsea (1815–1887), British politician and peer
# Charles Williams (artist)

Charles Williams (born 16 March 1965) is a British artist. He is a founding member of the Stuckist art group and a member of the New English Art Club.

## Life and work

Born in Evanston, Illinois, Williams is a British artist. A former student at the Royal Academy Schools, and a founder member of the Stuckist art movement, his work has been exhibited in the UK, Europe, and the United States. While most of his career has been directly involved in the art world, painting and exhibiting in London, the UK and the wider world, he has also had a ten-year career in teaching visual art in Higher Education.
Formerly Programme Director of Fine Art at Canterbury Christ Church University, he was a PhD scholar there between 2018 and 2021, completing an autoethnographic investigation into his painting in 2023. This year he was elected President of the Royal Watercolour Society. Exhibitions include RA Summer Exhibition, Hunting Prize, Lynn Painter Stainers, Threadneedle Prize, The Marmite Prize, and the John Moore’s. Galleries include Lily Zeligmann Gallery in the Netherlands, John Martin of London, Charlie Dutton Gallery, and solo shows at, among others, the Bakersfield Museum of Modern Art, Cal., USA. He is currently represented by New Arts Projects in London.
Williams is a painter who also writes. In his work, the possibility of presence in the two- dimensional arena of painting wrestles with scale and material. Narrative, surface, and image are knitted together in an unfolding improvisation, taking in his hapless attempts to thrive in the Art World, from being a West End Gallery Artist to teaching art in care homes and being Louise Bourgeois’ most inept studio assistant. Recent work has taken him into the world of therianthropy. He works alone in his studio, but sometimes in collaboration with self- styled con-artist Dan Devlin, who published Talking to Louise Bourgeois with www.susakpress.com. They worked together on The Lost Paintings Of Herzog Dellafiore, also available on www.susakpress.com.
‘My work is a dialogue between me in my studio and paintings that seem to gain holds on me – Joseph Highmore’s Mr Oldham And His Guests, Annibale Carracci’s The Butcher’s Shop, Daniel Stringer’s 1776 self-portrait for example – and stories and ideas that swill around in my imagination and memory. Evelyn Waugh described his friend Anthony Powell’s fictional characters as being like fish that come towards you in their tank, look at you for a while and then disappear in the murk, and that seems an apt analogy to my painting process.’ April 2023
His book, Basic Drawing (pub. Robert Hale), summing up his teaching methods, was published in September 2011, and the follow-up, Basic Watercolour was published in 2014.
# San Lorenzo, Honduras

San Lorenzo (Spanish pronunciation:) is a city, with a population of 35,560 (2023 calculation), and a municipality in the Honduran department of Valle.
The city was established by Spaniards as a village in 1522 but not granted city status until 1909. It is the primary Honduran port on the Pacific coast and lies on the Pan American Highway.
13°022′N 87°016′W﻿ / ﻿13.367°N 87.267°W﻿ / 13.367; -87.267

## Geography

San Lorenzo is located in the department of Valle. It is located at approximately 13.42 North 87.45 West. San Lorenzo is located 60 miles (2 hours) south from Tegucigalpa, the capital of Honduras, 21 miles east of the border crossing to El Salvador at El Amatillo and 50 miles west from Nicaragua. San Lorenzo is also located about 8 miles south of Jicaro Galan, Valle (located at the crossroads of the Pan American Highway and the Southern Highway). The next closest sizeable cities are Nacaome, Valle to the north and Choluteca, Choluteca which is 19 miles to the east.
According to the 2001 Honduran National Census, San Lorenzo is the 20th largest city with a population of 21,043. According to census, the population was divided between 19 colonias and barrios. It had a population of 15,294 in 1988 and 9,467 in 1974 fin.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2013 Honduras census, San Lorenzo municipality had a population of 41,297. Of these, 97.38% were Mestizo, 2.10% White, 0.42% Black or Afro-Honduran, 0.08% Indigenous, and 0.03% others.

## Economy

It has become one of the most developed cities in southern Honduras. Its economy is based around the seafood industry (shrimp), tourism and agriculture (watermelon, melon and other fruits).
The city has one public market, six banks, one cooperative and many restaurants located in La Cabaña, the tourist area. The modern public market was built by the Spaniards c. 2005. The largest hotels include El Gran Hotel Miramar, Hotel Club Morazán and Villas Concha Mar Condominiums.

## Culture

The patron saint celebration takes place in August. San Lorenzo's best secret is the "Sopa Marinera," a strong, tasty seafood soup. Many tourists visit the area, including Europeans sailing in the Gulf of Fonseca.
A small city park has several concrete marine animals including a shrimp, shark, crab and a pelican for children to play on. A new park was built in late 2007. It is located near La Cabaña and the Miramar Hotel. It includes a monument dedicated to present and past mariners including those that once worked in pangones, transporting wood and other articles from Amapala.

## Transportation

Most streets are paved. An abandoned 4,400 airstrip with an elevation of 26 feet above sea level can be found northwest of the city center. However, the closest airport with scheduled flights is Toncontin International Airport (MHTG) in Tegucigalpa. Puerto de Henecan opened in 1979, which replaced the port at Amapala.
# George Gaskin

George Gaskin (1751–1829) was a lecturer (assistant curate) at St Mary's, Islington for forty-six years, resigning in 1822, to become a prebendary at Ely Cathedral. He was also Rector of Stoke Newington and of St Benet, Gracechurch.
For a long time, he was secretary to the Society for the Promotion of Christian Knowledge. A street in Islington bears his name.

## Life

The son of John Gaskin, a leather-seller (1710–1766), and of Mabel his wife (1707–1791), he was born at Newington Green, London. He was educated at a classical school in Woodford, Essex, and went to Trinity College, Oxford, in 1771. He proceeded B.A. in 1775, M.A. in 1778, and D.D. in 1788.
He was ordained deacon in 1774, when he became curate of St Vedast, Foster Lane. He was then appointed to fill the vacant office of lecturer in the parish of Islington, a post which he occupied for forty-six years. In 1778 he accepted the curacy of the parish of Stoke Newington. His first preferment was the rectory of Sutton and Mepal in the Isle of Ely. This, however, in 1791 he exchanged for the living of St Benet Gracechurch, in order to be on hand for fulfilling his duties as secretary to the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. He was employed on behalf by the society to visit and report on the mission schools and churches of the Scilly Islands.
He was a supporter of the Episcopal Church of Scotland and was selected as a member of the English committee for the obtaining of a bill known as An Act for granting Relief to Pastors and Ministers and Lay Persons of the Episcopal Communion in Scotland. In 1797 he was further promoted to the rectory of Stoke Newington. On attaining his seventy-second year he was presented (25 May 1822) to a vacant stall in Ely Cathedral, was able to resign his secretaryship, and ultimately his post as lecturer of Islington. He then took a prominent position in assisting church institutions in the western United States, and in 1823 acted as trustee of the funds collected for the infant church of Ohio.
He died on 29 June 1829, from a rapid succession of epileptic fits. Gaskin was married in early life to Elizabeth Broughton, daughter of the Rev. Thomas Broughton, rector of Allhallows, Lombard Street, and of Wotton, Surrey.

## Works

Gaskin's published works included sermons. He compiled and revised in 1798 the writings of Richard Southgate, who bequeathed him all his manuscripts. In 1821 he published an edition of sermons written by the American bishop Theodore Dehon.
# The Great Trek (book)

The Great Trek: One of the Greatest Feats in Australian Exploration is a 1940 book by Ion Idriess about Francis and Alex Jardine's 1864 trek in the northern Cape York Peninsula, from Rockhampton to Somerset in 1864.
# Baffle (heat transfer)

Baffles are flow-directing or obstructing vanes or panels used to direct a flow of liquid or gas. It is used in some household stoves and in some industrial process vessels (tanks), such as shell and tube heat exchangers, chemical reactors, and static mixers.
Baffles are an integral part of the shell and tube heat exchanger design. A baffle is designed to support tube bundles and direct the flow of fluids for maximum efficiency. Baffle design and tolerances for heat exchangers are discussed in the standards of the Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association (TEMA).

## Use of baffles

The main roles of a baffle in a shell and tube heat exchanger are to:
* Hold tubes in position (preventing sagging), both in production and operation
* Prevent the effects of steam starvation, which is increased with both fluid velocity and the length of the exchanger
* Direct shell-side fluid flow along the tube field. This increases fluid velocity and the effective heat transfer co-efficient of the exchanger
In a static mixer, baffles are used to minimize the tangential component of velocity which causes vortex formation, and thus promotes mixing.
In a chemical reactor, baffles are often attached to the interior walls to promote mixing and thus increase heat transfer and possibly chemical reaction rates.
In a household stoves like Handölkassetten and similar stoves a baffle is used to prevent the gas from going directly up in the chimney and possibly causing a chimney fire and direct the gas towards the front of the oven before it continues upwards into the chimney. In this case the baffle helps increase the efficiency of the stove as more heat leaves the gas before it exits.
* The baffles prevent the rotational flow without affecting radial or longitudinal flow. The tank is provided with baffles which prevent swirling and vortex formation. Except in very large tanks, four(4) baffles are placed.

## Types of baffles

Implementation of baffles is decided on the basis of size, cost and their ability to lend support to the tube bundles and direct flow:
* Longitudinal Flow Baffles (used in a two-pass shell)
* Impingement Baffles (used for protecting bundle when entrance velocity is high)
* Orifice Baffles
* Single segmental
* Double segmental
* Support/Blanking baffles
* Deresonating (detuning) baffles used to reduce tube vibration(Anish Apw)

## Installation of baffles

As mentioned, baffles deal with the concern of support and fluid direction in heat exchangers. In this way it is vital that they are spaced correctly at installation. The minimum baffle spacing is the greater of 50.8 mm or one fifth of the inner shell diameter. The maximum baffle spacing is dependent on material and size of tubes. The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association sets out guidelines. There are also segments with a "no tubes in window" design that affects the acceptable spacing within the design. An important design consideration is that no recirculation zones or dead spots form – both of which are counterproductive to effective heat transfer.
# Augustus West

Augustus West (March 20, 1814 in Madison County, Virginia – 1887 in Fayette County, Ohio) was an African-American landowner and abolitionist who is known for his mansion and compound in Ohio that served as a successful hiding place for runaway slaves along the underground railroad.
To finance his real estate purchases, West and abolitionist Alexander Beatty concocted a scheme in which Beatty would sell West back into slavery and then aid in his escape, splitting the profits from the sale. In 1837, after three successful scams, West had enough funds to purchase 177 acres of land in Fayette County, Ohio. There he built his mansion as well as a road known as "Abolition Lane" where 12 cabins were erected as well as a schoolhouse. Six years after moving to Ohio, he married Harriet Peyton of Culpeper, Virginia. Throughout the 1840s and 50s, these served as shelter for escaped slaves. After the Civil War, they became homes for newly emancipated citizens.
As of February 1999, archaeologists and historians have visited the property in hopes of locating artifacts from the cabins. In 2003, Ohio placed a historical marker at the site of the property to honor Augustus West's humanitarianism.
# Beverley to Perth Cycle Race

The Beverley to Perth Cycle Race (also known as The Beverley) is a road bicycle race conducted between Beverley and Perth in Western Australia. Originally called the Rover Road Race it was established by Percy W. Armstrong, agent for Rover bicycles. It was run in conjunction with the League of W.A. Wheelmen, and had had vice-regal patronage with the Governor of Western Australia's participation as judge. In early years it had also been known as Armstrong's Road Race and the Dunlop Beverley To Perth.
The 116 mile (170 km) event quickly gained a reputation as one of Australia's longest and toughest cycle races, second only in length to the Warrnambool to Melbourne. There were no races in 1900, 1902, or during the First World War. In 1937 Armstrong protested the change of the route in the 1930s. It reversed direction in 1952.
The race continued regularly after the Second World War, and into the 1970s. The last Beverley to Perth was held in 1999. Each October since 2014 the Beverley Heroic has been run from Beverley. The non-competitive event commemorates the history of the Beverly and, in the style of L'Eroica, riders are encouraged to ride pre-1987 bicycles. 2016 saw the return of competitive racing to Beverley with the Beverley Classic added to the Beverley Heroic weekend.
# Iranarpia albalis

Iranarpia albalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Hans Georg Amsel in 1961. It is found in Iran.
# 2009 Open de Rennes

The 2009 Open de Rennes was a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the fourth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2009 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Rennes, France between 12 and 18 October 2009.

## ATP entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| FRA | Josselin Ouanna | 88 | 1 |
| GER | Daniel Brands | 119 | 2 |
| AUS | Carsten Ball | 123 | 3 |
| RSA | Kevin Anderson | 128 | 4 |
| COL | Alejandro Falla | 131 | 5 |
| FRA | Arnaud Clément | 134 | 6 |
| FRA | Stéphane Robert | 135 | 7 |
| BRA | Thiago Alves | 147 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of October 5, 2009.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Charles-Antoine Brézac
* Romain Jouan
* Gianni Mina
* Julien Obry
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Rabie Chaki
* Jérôme Haehnel
* Jerzy Janowicz
* Rameez Junaid

## Champions
### Singles

Alejandro Falla def. Thierry Ascione, 6–3, 6–2

### Doubles

Eric Butorac / Lovro Zovko def. Kevin Anderson / Dominik Hrbatý, 6–4, 3–6, [10–6]
# Hammerklavier

The German word Hammerklavier may refer to:
* The Piano Sonata No. 29 in B flat major, Op. 106 by Ludwig van Beethoven
* A German word for early pianos
* A novel by Yasmina Reza
# George Irvine

George Irvine may refer to:
* George Irvine (politician) (1826–1897), Canadian politician
* George Irvine (basketball) (1948–2017), American basketball player and coach
* George Irvine (diver), see William Hogarth Main