OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael Dudley

Michael John Dudley (born 24 January 1947) is a retired British judge.

## Early life

Michael Dudley was born in Bristol and educated at Magdalen College School, Brackley. He studied law at Birmingham University and graduated with an LLB degree in 1968. After graduating, he lectured in law at Wednesbury College of Commerce and Technology (now Wolverhampton University) for four years. He was called to the Bar by Lincoln's Inn in 1972.

## Judicial career

Dudley's first judicial position was as a Deputy Stipendiary Magistrate in 1985. He was appointed an Assistant Recorder in 1993 and a Recorder in 1999, before being appointed a Circuit Judge in 2003. He sat at Wolverhampton Crown Court for the last seven years of his judicial career.
In his retirement speech at Wolverhampton Crown Court, Dudley voiced his concerns for the future of the legal system due to government's austerity cuts. Dudley told his audience that:
   There are so many changes and they are all put at the door of the economic situation. I am concerned that the Criminal Bar is not remunerated properly and speedily. It needs support because we must not lose the Criminal Bar and there is a serious risk of that happening. If we lose the Bar we lose the protection of the law. If people are not defended properly the prosecution can get sloppy. My biggest regret is that we have stopped catering for jurors. It is an insult to them. We want them to get involved in the judicial process. They have an important job to do but we are not able to feed them. That is unfortunate. We now have to send them away for food and if a jury is in retirement, considering their verdict, we lose one and a half hours. That means we lose the equivalent of a day if they are out for four days. Wolverhampton is such a small place that there is a huge danger of jurors bumping into witnesses or even defendants while using the same facilities as them. I would love to see that redressed.
Dudley retired as a Circuit Judge in January 2015.
# Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Agricultural Resources

The Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Agricultural Resources is the state government ministry, charged with the responsibility to plan, devise and implement the state policies on Agricultural Resources.
# Walter Whipple

Walter Whipple (born 1943) is a Teaching Professor Emeritus of Polish in the Department of Germanic and Slavic Languages of Brigham Young University (BYU) in Provo, Utah. From 1990 to 1993, Whipple served as the president of the Poland Warsaw Mission of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).
Whipple is the author of numerous English translations of Polish poems, including works of Wisława Szymborska, Juliusz Słowacki, Cyprian Kamil Norwid, Bolesław Prus, Jan Brzechwa, Julian Tuwim, and Kazimierz Tetmajer.
As a young man, Whipple served as a Mormon missionary in Switzerland. He earned bachelor's and master's degrees from BYU and his DMA from the University of Southern California. From 1974 to 1990, he was a professor of music at Rockford College.
Whipple is a professional organist and amateur cellist. He has served as a member of the General Church Music Committee of the LDS Church.
# Sitai (Mesopotamia)

Sitai or Sitae, also Siai and Siteon Chiphas, was a town in the Roman province of Mesopotamia, inhabited during Roman and Byzantine times.
Its site is located near Ziyaret tepe in Asiatic Turkey.
# Alfred Mechtersheimer

Alfred Mechtersheimer (13 August 1939 – 22 December 2018) was a former Bundestag member, a politician and author of the "Neue Rechte" (New Right). A former German Air Force colonel and a spokesperson for the far-right "Deutschland-Bewegung" (Movement for Germany), Mechtersheimer was known for his protest against Germany's participation in NATO.
Mechtersheimer was a leading figure in the peace movement in the late 1970s and early 1980s, and one of the founders of the ecopax movement. Consequently, Mechtersheimer's political career has seen him move from Bavarian CSU to the Greens in the 1980s. Later he distanced himself from the Greens as well, for their, he thought, lack of patriotism. Afterwards Mechtersheimer organized various movements known for their "stridently nationalist brand of national pacifism". He called his politics since the 1990s "Nationalpazifismus" (literary 'National- pacifism').
# Fakt Marathi Cine Sanman for Best Actress in a Lead Role

The Fakt Marathi Cine Sanman for Actress in a Lead Role is given by the Fakt Marathi television network as part of its annual awards for Marathi Cinemas. The winners are selected by the jury members. The award was first given in 2022.
Here is a list of the award winners and the nominees of the respective years.

## Winner and nominees

| Year | Actor | Roles(s) | Film |
| 2022 | Amruta Khanvilkar | Chandramukhi (Chandra) | Chandramukhi |
| 2022 | Manasi Bhawalkar | Bride Girl | Soyrik |
| 2022 | Neha Pendse | Neha | June |
| 2022 | Gauri Ingawale | Laxmi | Panghrun |
| 2022 | Sai Tamhankar | Nikita | Pondicherry |
| 2023 | Hruta Durgule | Ananya | Ananya |
| 2023 | Hruta Durgule | Pallavi Dinkar Patil | Timepass 3 |
| 2023 | Sayali Sanjeev | Indrayani | Goshta Eka Paithanichi |
| 2023 | Amruta Khanvilkar | Julia | Autogragh – Ek Japun Thevavi Ashi Lovestory |
| 2023 | Genelia Deshmukh | Shravani Jadhav | Ved |
| 2023 | Sonalee Kulkarni | Ankita | Victoria - Ek Rahasya |
# Trigonostoma scala

Trigonostoma scala is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 32.5 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Senegal.
# Mostafa Hashemitaba 2017 presidential campaign

Mostafa Hashemitaba, an independent nominee for the 2017 Iranian presidential election launched his campaign in April 2017. On 17 May 2017, Hashemitaba withdrew and endorsed Hassan Rouhani.
# Plains of Tabasco and Campeche

The plains of Tabasco and Campeche is an area of plain of Mexico that covers the area in the southwest of Campeche and the northern area of Tabasco. The terrain is flat, although there are some lomadas with heights that do not exceed 250 m.

## Background

The area is called "the region of rivers and lagoons", among the rivers that flow through the plain include the San Pedro River, the Palizada and the San Antonio, which are tributaries of the Usumacinta River; Among the lagoons are the Este lagoon, the Las Cruces lagoon and the Terminus lagoon. The presence of these rivers in the plain gives rise to frequent floods that affect the conditions of the populations in the region, including Villahermosa the capital of the state of Tabasco.
The area has exuberant and jungle vegetation, among the plant species typical of the region, examples of mahogany and cedar stand out, and an abundance of herbaceous wetlands called popales ("plant community on swampy surfaces permanently stagnant in the coastal plain") and tulares where specimens of piripiri are found (Cyperus giganteus), peguajó (Thalia geniculata), Reed mace (Typha domingensis), priprioca (Cyperus articulatus) and Pontederia sagittata among others. There are also agricultural operations in the region.
# Japanese Red Cross College of Nursing

Japanese Red Cross College of Nursing (日本赤十字看護大学, Nihon sekijūji kango daigaku) is a private university in Hiroo, Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan with an auxiliary suburban campus in Musashino, Tokyo.

## History

Nursing education was started at the Japanese Red Cross Hospital in 1890. And The Japanese Red Cross Junior College for Women was established in 1954.

## Undergraduate Schools

* Faculty of Nursing (With the start of a four-year curriculum in 1986)

## Graduate Schools

* Master's Program in Nursing (Master's program was started in 1993)
* Doctoral Program (The Doctor's program was started in 1995)

## Affiliates of the University

* Japanese Red Cross Hokkaido College of Nursing
* Japanese Red Cross Toyota College of Nursing
* The Japanese Red Cross Hiroshima College of Nursing
* The Japanese Red Cross Kyushu International College of Nursing
# Michael A. Miles

Michael A. Miles (1940–2013) was an American marketer and businessman from Washington, D.C., who served as chief executive of Kentucky Fried Chicken, Kraft Foods, and Philip Morris Companies, and as a director on the board of Time Warner, Sears Holdings Corporation, Dell Inc., AMR Corporation, and Citadel Broadcasting Corporation. From 1961 to 1971 he was an advertising executive at Leo Burnett Co. He was also a trustee of Northwestern University. He died on November 10, 2013, from complications of a brain tumor.

## Education

Miles attended Woodrow Wilson high school in Washington, D.C., and Northwestern University, where he was president of the Phi Kappa Psi fraternity. He graduated in 1961, with a degree in advertising and journalism from the Medill School of Journalism.

## Business career

Miles began his career at Leo Burnett & Co. in 1961 as a Media analyst, and progressed to the position of VP Account Supervisor. In 1972, he was hired by Kentucky Fried Chicken as VP of Marketing, then held various roles at Heublein before being appointed President of the Kentucky Fried Chicken in 1977. Through a re-evaluation of corporate strategy and a new marketing campaign declaring "We Do Chicken Right", Miles sparked a turnaround of the struggling KFC, reestablishing the company's relationship with founder Colonel Harlan Sanders and restoring trust with franchisees. He is in large part responsible for the company's large market share today.
In 1983, Mr. Miles was hired away from KFC by Dart & Kraft Co., where he became president and chief executive in 1985. He helped to orchestrate the $13 billion merger of Philip Morris and Kraft in 1988, at the time one of the largest merger deals in history. He became chairman and CEO of the two companies in 1991, and was notably the first non-smoking chief executive of a major tobacco company. At Kraft, Miles became well known for his mentorship of up-and-coming managers, and established a development program called the "Leadership Corridor," featured in the Harvard Business Review, which fostered current executives of companies including Gillette, CVS, and Sears Roebuck, among multiple others. In 1993, his decision as CEO of Philip Morris to cut the price of Marlboro cigarettes by 20% resulted in the so-called Marlboro Friday stock plunge, as consumers feared the decline of big name brands.

### Boards of directors

Following his executive career, Michael Miles served as a director on the board of numerous Fortune 500 companies, including Dell, Time Warner, Sears, Morgan Stanley, and American Airlines. As a director, he was known for his pragmatic, no-nonsense business approach and his decisive nature.

## Personal life

Miles met his wife, Pamela, while they were both undergraduates at Northwestern University. They enjoyed 52 years of marriage, and have two sons, Michael and Christopher, as well as 5 grandsons.
# Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Culture and Tourism

The Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Culture and Tourism is the state's government branch or ministry, responsible for planning, devising and implementing the state's strategy on Culture and Tourism.
The Ministry is headed by the Commissioner charged with overseeing the activities of the ministry.
# Wang Huan (figure skater)

Wang Huan (born September 10, 1983 in Changchun, China) is a Chinese former figure skater. She is the 1999 Chinese national champion and 2000 national bronze medalist. She is a two-time competitor in ISU Championships, placing 18th at the 1998 World Junior Figure Skating Championships and 15th at the 2001 Four Continents Championships. She won bronze medals at the 1997 Asian Championships and at the 1998 Junior Grand Prix event in Beijing. She also placed 6th at the 1999 Asian Winter Games.

## Results

| Event | 1996-1997 | 1998-1999 | 1999-2000 | 2000-2001 | 2002-2003 |
| Four Continents Championships | | | | 15th | |
| Asian Winter Games | | 6th | | | |
| Asian Championships | 3rd | | | | |
| Chinese Championships | | 1st | 3rd | 4th | 4th |
# Skarżysko

Skarżysko may refer to the following places:
* Skarżysko-Kamienna, city in Skarżysko County (central Poland)
* Skarżysko Kościelne, village in Skarżysko County (central Poland)
* Skarżysko Książęce, district of Skarżysko-Kamienna, until 2001 independent town
# Algebraic decision diagram

An algebraic decision diagram (ADD) or a multi-terminal binary decision diagram (MTBDD), is a data structure that is used to symbolically represent a Boolean function whose codomain is an arbitrary finite set S. An ADD is an extension of a reduced ordered binary decision diagram, or commonly named binary decision diagram (BDD) in the literature, which terminal nodes are not restricted to the Boolean values 0 (FALSE) and 1 (TRUE). The terminal nodes may take any value from a set of constants S.

## Definition

An ADD represents a Boolean function from $\{0,1\}^{n}$ to a finite set of constants S, or carrier of the algebraic structure. An ADD is a rooted, directed, acyclic graph, which has several nodes, like a BDD. However, an ADD can have more than two terminal nodes which are elements of the set S, unlike a BDD.
An ADD can also be seen as a Boolean function, or a vectorial Boolean function, by extending the codomain of the function, such that $f:\{0,1\}^{n}\to Q$ with $S\subseteq Q$ and $card(Q)=2^{n}$ for some integer n. Therefore, the theorems of the Boolean algebra applies to ADD, notably the Boole's expansion theorem.
Each node of is labeled by a Boolean variable and has two outgoing edges: a 1-edge which represents the evaluation of the variable to the value TRUE, and a 0-edge for its evaluation to FALSE.
An ADD employs the same reduction rules as a BDD (or Reduced Ordered BDD):
* merge any isomorphic subgraphs, and
* eliminate any node whose two children are isomorphic.
ADDs are canonical according to a particular variable ordering.

## Matrix partitioning

An ADD can be represented by a matrix according to its cofactors.

## Applications

ADDs were first implemented for sparse matrix multiplication and shortest path algorithms (Bellman-Ford, Repeated Squaring, and Floyd-Warshall procedures).
# Tricholochmaea

Tricholochmaea is a genus of skeletonizing leaf beetles and flea beetles in the family Chrysomelidae. There are 21 described species and two subspecies of Tricholochmaea. It is treated as a synonym of Pyrrhalta by some authors, but not by others.

## Species

* Tricholochmaea alni (Fall, 1924)
* Tricholochmaea cavicollis (J. L. LeConte, 1865) (cherry leaf beetle)
* Tricholochmaea decora (Say, 1824) (Pacific willow leaf beetle)
* Tricholochmaea kalmiae (Fall, 1924)
* Tricholochmaea perplexa (Fall, 1924)
* Tricholochmaea punctipennis (Mannerheim, 1843)
* Tricholochmaea ribicola (Brown, 1938)
* Tricholochmaea rufosanguinea (Say, 1826)
* Tricholochmaea sablensis (Brown, 1969)
* Tricholochmaea spiraeae (Fall, 1924)
* Tricholochmaea spiraeophila (Hatch in Hatch and Beller, 1932)
* Tricholochmaea tuberculata (Say, 1824)
* Tricholochmaea vaccinii (Fall, 1924) (blueberry leaf beetle)
# Plains of Oblivion

Plains of Oblivion is the second studio album by former Nevermore guitarist Jeff Loomis, released on April 6, 2012, through Century Media Records; a limited Digipak edition was also released, containing two bonus tracks. The album reached the top 200 on five different U.S. Billboard charts. It features a number of guest musicians including Emperor singer Ihsahn, as well as guitarists Marty Friedman, Tony MacAlpine and Chris Poland.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Sputnikmusic | 3.5/5 |
The staff at Sputnikmusic gave Plains of Oblivion a score of 3.5 out of 5, calling it "an excellent album for fans of heavy metal/thrash" and "an intense tour de force, one that further cements Jeff Loomis as one of the greatest shredders of all time."

## Track listing

All music is composed by Jeff Loomis, except where noted

## Personnel

* Jeff Loomis – guitar, programming, arrangement
* Christine Rhoades – vocals (tracks 4, 8, 11, 12)
* Ihsahn – vocals (track 7)
* Marty Friedman – guitar (track 1)
* Tony MacAlpine – guitar (track 2)
* Attila Vörös – guitar (track 5)
* Chris Poland – guitar (track 6)
* Aaron Smith – guitar (track 6), programming (track 6), arrangement (track 6), engineering, mixing, production
* Dirk Verbeuren – drums
* Shane Lentz – bass
* Jason Lackie – engineering
* Jens Bogren – mastering

## Chart performance

| Year | Chart | Position |
| 2012 | Billboard Heatseekers | 2 |
| 2012 | Billboard Hard Rock Albums | 16 |
| 2012 | Billboard Independent Albums | 27 |
| 2012 | Billboard Top Rock Albums | 47 |
| 2012 | Billboard 200 | 179 |
# Japanese calendar era bug

The Japanese calendar era bug is a possible computer bug related to the change of the Japanese era name.

## Background

The Japanese calendar has era names that change with the reign of the Japanese emperor. As much of the initial rise of modern computing had occurred during the Heisei era, most software had only supported that era.
A new era name was expected with the 2019 Japanese imperial transition. However, since the change of eras is infrequent, most software had not been tested to ensure that it would behave correctly with an additional era. To ensure that the new era would be handled correctly, some systems were provided test mechanisms to simulate a new era ahead of time.
In early April 2019, the new era name was announced to be Reiwa for "beautiful harmony."

## Documented errors

Some minor problems have been reported due to improper handling of the era transition.
* ATMs placed inside the Lawson chain of konbini reported that due to a banking holiday, funds deposited would not be available until May 7, 1989, due to a date conversion improperly using Heisei 1 (1989) instead of Reiwa 1 (2019).

## Fixes

* Windows 10 version 1803 included a registry entry with placeholder information for the expected era transition, intended to help users discover any software limitations around the expected change to the new era.
* macOS Mojave 10.14.5 and iOS 12.3 included support for the Reiwa era.
* Unicode code point U+32FF was reserved in September 2018 for representing the new era name, and Unicode 12.1 included U+32FF ㋿ SQUARE ERA NAME REIWA.
* The GNU C Library was updated to include the new era name in the 2.30 release.
# Callaway, Virginia

Callaway is an unincorporated community in Franklin County, Virginia, United States. Callaway is 8.8 miles (14.2 km) west of Rocky Mount. Callaway has a post office with ZIP code 24067, which opened on July 14, 1871.
Bleak Hill was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
The Piedmont Presbyterian Church in Callaway is reported to be the first Presbyterian church erected in the county of Franklin County, Virginia. Constructed by Benjamin Deyerle about 1850, the Flemish bond Greek revival church, has two front entrances, shuttered windows and a pedimented front gable. Reportedly, Benjamin Deyerle's slaves made the bricks on the nearby William Callaway farm and then laid the bricks for the church building.
About four miles outside of Callaway is the Phoebe Needles Mission School, an Episcopal mission school dating from 1907. Phoebe Augusta Needles was the only daughter of Arthur C. Needles, president of the Norfolk and Western Railway, who died at age 6. For many years, the school and buildings were financially supported for the underprivileged girls by Mr. Needles. The school and mission church used to serve the rural and mountain children of the county who could not get to the public schools in Callaway, Ferrum, Virginia or Rocky Mount, Virginia. The school has now become a church parish, Center for Lifelong Learning and summer camp operated by the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia.
# Warrap

Warrap may refer to:
* Warrap, South Sudan, a town
* Warrap (state), a state of South Sudan
# Algebraic differential equation

In mathematics, an algebraic differential equation is a differential equation that can be expressed by means of differential algebra. There are several such notions, according to the concept of differential algebra used.
The intention is to include equations formed by means of differential operators, in which the coefficients are rational functions of the variables (e.g. the hypergeometric equation). Algebraic differential equations are widely used in computer algebra and number theory.
A simple concept is that of a polynomial vector field, in other words a vector field expressed with respect to a standard co-ordinate basis as the first partial derivatives with polynomial coefficients. This is a type of first-order algebraic differential operator.

## Formulations

* Derivations D can be used as algebraic analogues of the formal part of differential calculus, so that algebraic differential equations make sense in commutative rings.
* The theory of differential fields was set up to express differential Galois theory in algebraic terms.
* The Weyl algebra W of differential operators with polynomial coefficients can be considered; certain modules M can be used to express differential equations, according to the presentation of M.
* The concept of Koszul connection is something that transcribes easily into algebraic geometry, giving an algebraic analogue of the way systems of differential equations are geometrically represented by vector bundles with connections.
* The concept of jet can be described in purely algebraic terms, as was done in part of Grothendieck's EGA project.
* The theory of D-modules is a global theory of linear differential equations, and has been developed to include substantive results in the algebraic theory (including a Riemann-Hilbert correspondence for higher dimensions).

## Algebraic solutions

It is usually not the case that the general solution of an algebraic differential equation is an algebraic function: solving equations typically produces novel transcendental functions. The case of algebraic solutions is however of considerable interest; the classical Schwarz list deals with the case of the hypergeometric equation. In differential Galois theory the case of algebraic solutions is that in which the differential Galois group G is finite (equivalently, of dimension 0, or of a finite monodromy group for the case of Riemann surfaces and linear equations). This case stands in relation with the whole theory roughly as invariant theory does to group representation theory. The group G is in general difficult to compute, the understanding of algebraic solutions is an indication of upper bounds for G.
# Veland

Veland is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Morten Veland (born 1977), Norwegian musician, composer, songwriter, and producer
* Tony Veland (born 1973), American football player
# Tricholita ferrisi

Tricholita ferrisi is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is only known from Onion Saddle in the Chiricahua Mountains and Ash Canyon in the Huachuca Mountains of extreme south-eastern Arizona at elevations between 1,575 and 2,325 metres. This is the Madrean Sky Islands region of the northern Sierra Madre Occidental's sky islands.
The wingspan is about 28 millimetres (1.1 in). All known specimens were collected by light trap in late July.