OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wayland Hand

Wayland Debs Hand (March 19, 1907, Auckland, New Zealand – October 22, 1986, Moon Township, Pennsylvania, United States) was an American folklorist.

## Biography

Hand was born in New Zealand, where his parents had emigrated. A few years after his birth, the family returned to Utah, where Hand grew up. He attended the University of Utah, where he received bachelor's and master's degrees in German in 1933 and 1934. He then earned a Ph.D. at the University of Chicago in 1936, writing his dissertation on German folk songs.
After spending a year as an instructor at the University of Minnesota, Hand joined the faculty at UCLA in 1940, where he established the university's folklore department. From 1961 until his retirement in 1974, Hand was Director of UCLA's Center for the Study of Comparative Folklore and Mythology. He was editor of the Journal of American Folklore from 1947–51 and president of the American Folklore Society from 1955-56.
Hand is known for his 1964 book Popular Beliefs and Superstitions from North Carolina, considered one of the most complete and well-organized studies of superstition.
Over the course of his career, Hand collected an Archive of American Popular Beliefs and Superstitions containing over 2 million items. The archive forms the basis for UCLA's ongoing project to produce an Encyclopedia of Popular Beliefs and Superstitions.
Hand received numerous awards and honors including the Giuseppe Pitrè Prize for International Folklore (1965) and the Order of the Lion of Finland (1972).
Hand died of a heart attack on October 22, 1986, at Pittsburgh International Airport, while on his way to the annual meeting of the American Folklore Society. His papers and files are at Utah State University.
In his honor, the History and Folklore Section of the American Folklore Society (AFS) awards biannually the Wayland D. Hand Prize for an outstanding book that combines historical and folkloristic perspectives.
# Saint Andrews F.C.

St Andrews FC, Saint Andrew's F.C., or St. Andrews F.C. may refer to the following football clubs:
* St Andrews F.C. (England), based in Aylestone, Leicester, England
* St Andrews F.C. (London), based in London, England
* St. Andrews F.C. (Malta), based in St. Andrew's, Pembroke, Malta
* St. Andrew's F.C., based in Fontana, Gozo, Malta
* Luqa St. Andrew's F.C., based in Luqa, Malta
* St. Andrew's Athletic Club, Barracas, Buenos Aires, Argentina
* St Andrews University F.C., St Andrews, Scotland
* St Andrews United F.C., St Andrews, Scotland
* Presteigne St. Andrews F.C., Presteigne, Wales
* St. Andrews FC, now called Red Sox Manawatu, Palmerston North, New Zealand
* St Andrew's F.C. (Kilmarnock), a 19th-century team based in Kilmarnock
* St Andrew's F.C. (Glasgow), a 19th-century team based in east Glasgow
* St Andrew's F.C., formerly called Pollokshields F.C., a 19th-century Scottish football team based in Glasgow
* St Andrews University F.C., based in St Andrews, Scotland
# Finnic

Finnic or Fennic may refer to:
* Finnic culture
* Finnic languages
** Baltic Finnic languages
* Finnic peoples
** Baltic Finnic peoples, the Finnic peoples historically inhabiting the region around the Baltic Sea
** Volga Finns, the Finnic peoples historically inhabiting the Vogal basin
* Finnic mythologies, the mythologies of the various Finnic peoples
# Farr Alpaca Company

The Farr Alpaca Company was a Canadian and subsequently American textile manufacturer specializing in alpaca and mohair worsted woolen products. Established initially in 1864 as the Randall Farr Company in Hespeler, Ontario, the company was subsequently moved to Holyoke, Massachusetts to avoid tariffs brought on by the Wool and Woolens Act of 1867, and was established as the Farr Alpaca Company in 1874. The Farr family managed to build the company into a dominant brand in the woolen goods market in large part by relying on secrecy; rather than patenting machinery, the company would make use of machine shops with familial ties in the city, paying laborers well and keeping knowledge of components limited across units, such that no one worker could completely duplicate their processes. By the beginning of the 20th century the company had the largest alpaca woolen mill in the world and was a dominant producer in its industry. Unable to adapt to a changing market, the company eventually ceased production in 1939, and was formally dissolved by 1942. The company is remembered today for its role in the creation of the first professional soccer league in the United States the American Soccer League, as its Farr Alpaca F.C. served as a direct predecessor to the Holyoke Falcos, one of the league's founding teams.
# Warmington baronets

The Warmington baronetcy, of Pembridge Square in the Royal Borough of Kensington, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 28 July 1908 for Marshall Warmington, Liberal Member of Parliament for West Monmouthshire from 1885 to 1895.

## Warmington baronets, of Pembridge Square (1908)

* Sir Cornelius Marshall Warmington, 1st Baronet (1842–1908)
* Sir (Marshall) Denham Warmington, 2nd Baronet (1871–1935)
* Sir Marshall George Clitheroe Warmington, 3rd Baronet (1910–1995)
* Sir Marshall Denham Malcolm Warmington, 4th Baronet (1934–1996)
* Sir David Marshall Warmington, 5th Baronet (1944–2005)
* Sir Rupert Marshall Warmington, 6th Baronet (born 1969)
The heir presumptive is the present holder's brother Guy Denham Warmington (born 1972).
# Who's Your Brother?

Who's Your Brother? is a 1919 American silent drama film directed by John G. Adolfi and starring Edith Taliaferro, Frank Burbeck and Paul Panzer. It was also released under the alternative title Keep to the Right.

## Cast

* Edith Taliaferro as Esther Field
* Frank Burbeck as Stephen Field
* Paul Panzer as Stephen Field (20 years earlier)
* Coit Albertson as Dr. William Morris
* Herbert Fortier as Robert E. Graham Sr.
* Gladden James as Robert E. Graham Jr.
* Elizabeth Garrison as Mrs. Robert Graham
* Edith Stockton as Dorothy Graham
# Felimida luteopunctata

Felimida luteopunctata is a species of colorful sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.

## Description

The body reaches a length of 25 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean from Portugal and Southern Spain to Senegal.
# Asplenium sagittatum

Asplenium sagittatum is a species of fern in the family Asplenium (spleenworts). Individuals can grow to 3.2 cm (1.3 in) tall.

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Asplenium sagittatum​. Encyclopedia of Life.
# ADMS 3

The ADMS 3 (Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling System) is an advanced atmospheric pollution dispersion model for calculating concentrations of atmospheric pollutants emitted both continuously from point, line, volume and area sources, or intermittently from point sources. It was developed by Cambridge Environmental Research Consultants (CERC) of the UK in collaboration with the UK Meteorological Office, National Power plc (now INNOGY Holdings plc) and the University of Surrey. The first version of ADMS was released in 1993. The version of the ADMS model discussed on this page is version 3 and was released in February 1999. It runs on Microsoft Windows. The current release, ADMS 5 Service Pack 1, was released in April 2013 with a number of additional features.

## Features and capabilities of the ADMS 3

The model includes algorithms which take into account: downwash effects of nearby buildings within the path of the dispersing pollution plume; effects of complex terrain; effects of coastline locations; wet deposition, gravitational settling and dry deposition; short term fluctuations in pollutant concentration; chemical reactions; radioactive decay and gamma-dose; pollution plume rise as a function of distance; jets and directional releases; averaging time ranging from very short to annual; and condensed plume visibility. The system also includes a meteorological data input preprocessor.
The model is capable of simulating passive or buoyant continuous plumes as well as short duration puff releases. It characterizes the atmospheric turbulence by two parameters, the boundary layer depth and the Monin-Obukhov length, rather the single parameter Pasquill class.
ADMS 3 can simultaneously model up to 100 emission sources, of which:
* up to 100 may be point or jet sources
* up to 6 may be line, area or volume sources
* 1 may be a line source
The latest version (ADMS 5) allows up to 300 sources. Within that limit, up to 300 point sources, 30 line sources, 30 area sources and 30 volume sources may be modelled.
The performance of the model has been evaluated against various measured dispersion data sets.

## Users of the ADMS 3

The users of ADMS 3 include:
* Governmental regulatory authorities including the UK Health and Safety Executive (HSE)
* Environment Agency of England and Wales
* Over 130 individual company licence holders in the UK
* Scottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA) in Scotland
* Northern Ireland Environment Agency
* Governmental organisations including the Food Standards Agency (UK)
* Users in other European countries, Asia, Australia and the Middle East
* Accepted by the US Environmental Protection Agency as an "Alternative" model
# Aladinići

Aladinići is a village in the municipality of Stolac, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 1,234.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 968 | 78.4% |
| Bosniaks | 263 | 21.3% |
| Serbs | 1 | 0.1% |
| other/undeclared | 2 | 0.2% |
| Total | 1,234 | 100% |
# Wayland Maxfield Parrish

Wayland Maxfield Parrish (March 7, 1887 – December 31, 1970) was an American professor and writer.

## Life and career

Born in Mohawk, Ohio, in 1887, he is noted for writing a few books dealing with rhetoric titled Reading Aloud, Speaking in Public, American Speeches, The Teacher's Speech, and Richard Whately's Elements of Rhetoric: Parts I and II. His most well-known are Reading Aloud and American Speeches. He also wrote and contributed to various journal articles concerning speech and rhetoric. He graduated from Cornell's linguistics program, he went on to teach at the University of Pittsburgh and then the University of Illinois.
Parrish was the first of many English professors to come from Cornell and Cornell's famous 1920s rhetoric program. In 1926 he gave a series of radio talks broadcast from the University of Pittsburgh's KDKA station concerning public speaking and the many misconceptions surrounding it titled A Series of Six Radio Talks on Public Speaking. In 1930, Parrish was promoted to the rank of a full professor at the University of Pittsburgh and appointed head of the English department's Division of Public Speaking. Parrish was an important and influential figure on campus, and the William Pitt Debating Union continues to sponsor a Wayland Maxfield Parrish award. In 1936, Parrish left the University of Pittsburgh to take a position at the University of Illinois where he taught until his retirement in 1955. Like his time at the University of Pittsburgh, while at the University of Illinois he wrote several journal articles and his most famous works The Teacher’s Speech in 1939, Reading Aloud: A Technique in the Interpretation of Literature in 1941, and Speaking in Public in 1947. In 1954, Parrish wrote American Speeches with one of his former students from the University of Pittsburgh. He has an award under his name at the University of Illinois.
Parrish died in Alachua, Florida, on December 31, 1970, at the age of 83.

## List of works

* A Series of Six Radio Talks on Public Speaking
* The Teacher's Speech
* Reading Aloud: A Technique in the Interpretation of Literature
* Speaking in Public
* American Speeches
* Richard Whately's Elements of Rhetoric: Parts I and II.
# Saint-Remimont, Vosges

Saint-Remimont (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# Finnic culture

Finnic culture may refer to:
* Finnish culture, a combination of Finnic indigenous heritage with mainly Swedish cultural influence
* Estonian culture, a combination of Finnic indigenous heritage with mainly German cultural influence
* Sami culture, the traditions and heritage of the Laplanders
# Pierre Maline

Pierre Maline (b. 1883 –d.1934) in Mirecourt (Vosges) was a luthier and an archetier / bow maker.
Son of François Alexandre Maline (1862–1922) a bow maker, who was the nephew of Nicolas Maline ("One of history's important bowmakers.").
Pierre Maline (grandnephew of Nicolas Maline) apprenticed first with his father before joining Eugène Cuniot-Hury's workshop. After his apprenticeship he returned to his father's workshop in Mirecourt where he stayed for the rest of his career (as well as his life).
His work is quite rare. Many of his bows were stamped PIERRE MALINE. Some of his production can be found unsigned or bearing the stamp of other violin & / or bow makers.
# Charsadda (disambiguation)

Charsadda may refer to:
* Charsadda, a city in Pakistan
* Charsadda Tehsil, Pakistan
* Charsadda District, Pakistan, Pakistan
* Charsadda District (Afghanistan), in Ghor Province, Afghanistan
# Motorola Edge (2021)

The Motorola Edge (2021) is an Android smartphone developed by Motorola Mobility, a subsidiary of Lenovo.
# Siempre Contigo (José José album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Siempre Contigo (English: Always with You) is 22nd studio album recorded by Mexican performer José José, It was released by RCA Ariola in late 1986. It was produced by Spanish producer and guitarist Paco Cepero. This album became the third number-one set on the Billboard Latin Pop Albums by the artist and at the Grammy Awards of 1988 was nominated for Best Latin Pop Performance, losing to Un hombre solo by Julio Iglesias.
In this production, José José ventures into the "Tango" genre with the song "Marionetas del Destino".

## Credits and personnel

* Paco Cepero – Producer
* Miguel Ángel Varona – Arranger

## Chart performance

| Chart (1986/1987) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Latin Pop Albums | 1 |
# Mound (disambiguation)

A mound is an artificial heap or pile, especially of earth, rocks, or sand.
Mound and Mounds may also refer to:

## Places

* Mound, Louisiana, United States
* Mound, Minnesota, United States
* Mound, Texas, United States
* Mound, West Virginia
* Mound Creek, a stream in Minnesota
* Mounds, Illinois, United States
* Mounds, Oklahoma, United States
* The Mound, a street in Edinburgh, Scotland, linking the Old Town and the New Town
* The Mound railway station, a former station in northern Scotland

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Mound, a fictional entity in the work of artist Trenton Doyle Hancock
* The Mound (novella), a 1940 work by H. P. Lovecraft

## Other uses

* The Mound or Marble Arch Mound, former artificial hill in London
* Mound Laboratories, a nuclear laboratory in Miamisburg, Ohio that was a part of the Manhattan Project
* Mounds (candy), a candy bar
* Pitcher's mound, a raised surface on a baseball diamond from which pitches are thrown
# Il Colle-Villa

Il Colle-Villa is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Calci, province of Pisa.
The village is composed by the two hamlets of Il Colle (or Colle) and Villa. It is about 11 km from Pisa and 1 km from the municipal seat of La Pieve.

## Main sights

* Church of San Salvatore (parish church)
* Church of San Rocco
# Ventricose

Ventricose is an adjective describing the condition of a mushroom, gastropod or plant that it is "swollen, distended, or inflated especially on one side".

## Mycology

In mycology, ventricose is a condition in which the cystidia, lamella or stipe of a mushroom is swollen in the middle.

## Gastropods

In gastropods, if the shell of a snail is ventricose or subventricose, it means the whorl of the shell is swollen.
# Charles Wilkin

Charles Wilkin (c. 1750 – 28 May 1814, in London), was an English engraver, painter and publisher who exhibited at the Royal Academy between 1783 and 1808, and is best known for his stipple engravings.
Some of his more famous works were "Lady Cockburn and her Children" (1792) after Joshua Reynolds and "Mrs Parkyns" (1795) after John Hoppner.
Wilkin also published ten stipple-engraved prints depicting "Portraits of Ladies of Rank and Fashion" (1797–1803), "executed in a manner to unite the Higher Finishing of Painting with the Spirit and Freedom of Drawing" – three were his own and seven were after John Hoppner, though Wilkin was vexed over "the Difficulty that attends getting Mr Hoppner’s Pictures". Technically, Wilkin's engravings "are among the best examples of stipple, the admixture of etched lines and a vigorous use of the roulette preserving a thoroughly draughtsmanlike style."
Wilkin managed to stipple-engrave with a quite distinctive style, which was not an easy achievement, since this form of engraving does not lend itself to individual expression.
Francis William Wilkin (1800–1842) and Henry Wilkin (1801–1852), his sons, also exhibited their paintings at the Royal Academy.
# Motorola Edge 20

Motorola Edge 20 is a series of Android smartphones developed by Motorola Mobility, a subsidiary of Lenovo.
# Siempre Contigo

Siempre Contigo may refer to:
* Siempre Contigo (Lucero album), 1995
* Siempre Contigo (José José album), 1986
# Campana, Haute-Corse

Campana is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica.
# Alan Hugh Hornby

Major-General Alan Hugh Hornby CB CBE MC (1894–1958) was a British Army officer who served in both world wars.

## Military career

Born in 1894, Hornby was educated at Winchester before going on to the Royal Military Academy at Woolwich. Upon his graduation from there on 17 July 1914, he received his commission as a second lieutenant in the Royal Field Artillery. As with many others of his generation, he fought in the First World War, seeing action on the Western Front, where, promoted to lieutenant on 7 October 1915, he was wounded in action, mentioned in dispatches, and awarded the Military Cross (MC).
His first few years of military service during the interwar period were spent in Iraq from 1919 to 1920. After marrying in 1923, he went to England where he attended the Staff College, Camberley from 1930 to 1931. From 1938 to 1939 he served as a staff officer at the War Office in London.
In 1940, as the Second World War entered its first year, Hornby, promoted on 24 May to lieutenant colonel, was briefly chief of staff at Combined Operations Headquarters. After serving from 1940 to 1941 as the Commander, Royal Artillery (CRA) of the 46th Infantry Division, his service from then onwards was primarily overseas, notably in the Mediterranean theatre of the war, in Sicily and Italy. In 1943 he was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire and on 1 June 1944 received a promotion to major-general. He commanded the 2nd Anti-Aircraft Group from 1945 to 1947.
After retiring from the army in 1948, Hornby, keen on both cricketing and sailing, was Commissioner of the Kent St. John Ambulance Brigade and Honorary Colonel of the Kent Auxiliary Cadet Force. From 1953 until his death in 1958 Hornby, a Freemason for more than half his life, was Colonel Commandant of the Royal Artillery.
# Weierstrass ring

In mathematics, a Weierstrass ring, named by Nagata after Karl Weierstrass, is a commutative local ring that is Henselian, pseudo-geometric, and such that any quotient ring by a prime ideal is a finite extension of a regular local ring.

## Examples

* The Weierstrass preparation theorem can be used to show that the ring of convergent power series over the complex numbers in a finite number of variables is a Wierestrass ring. The same is true if the complex numbers are replaced by a perfect field with a valuation.
* Every ring that is a finitely-generated module over a Weierstrass ring is also a Weierstrass ring.
# Il Chapütschin

Il Chapütschin is a mountain in the Bernina Range of the Alps, located between the Val Fex and the Val Roseg in the canton of Graubünden. On its eastern side, it overlooks the Roseg Glacier.
# Ventricular dyssynchrony

In cardiology, ventricular dyssynchrony is a difference in the timing, or lack of synchrony, of contractions in different ventricles in the heart. Large differences in timing of contractions can reduce cardiac efficiency and is correlated with heart failure.

## Types of dyssynchrony

Three chief presentations of dyssynchrony can occur:
Atrioventricular (AV) dyssynchrony occurs when there is an unfavorable difference in timing between atrial and ventricular contractions.
Interventricular dyssynchrony occurs when there is a difference in timing between right ventricular (RV) and left ventricular (LV) Systole.
Intraventricular dyssynchrony occurs when the timing in a sequence of activations and contractions of segments of the LV wall becomes abnormal. In all three types, changes in timing lead to changes in the dynamic behavior of the myocardial tissues, leading to mechanical dyssynchrony. All three presentations allow distinct and easily reproducible electrical signatures as illustrated by left and right bundle branch blocks, hemiblocks, etc. The concise measurement of the time and morphology of the QRS interval allows the interventional ability to manipulate this interval with biventricular pacemakers. It is important to distinguish ventricular dyssynchrony from ventricular dyssynergy. Dyssynergy refers to changes in relative strength of contractions, whereas dyssynchrony is a change in relative timing of contractions. Once again the terms inotropy and chronotropy apply to the pathology under examination. Biventricular pacing strongly favors chronotropy over inotropy.

## Diagnosis

Echocardiography and tissue Doppler echocardiography are both needed to fully diagnose the different types of ventricular dyssynchrony.

## Treatment

Recent studies suggest that cardiac resynchronization therapy can reduce the incidence of ventricular dyssynchrony and thus increase cardiac efficiency.
# Trogoderma ornatum

Trogoderma ornatum, known generally as the ornate carpet beetle or ornate cabinet beetle, is a species of carpet beetle in the family Dermestidae. It is found in North America and Oceania.
# Morocco–Congo Treaty

The Morocco–Congo Treaty was signed on 4 November 1911 in Berlin between France and Germany to recognize French domination of Morocco. This event concluded the Agadir Crisis. In it, France ceded parts of the French Congo and French Equatorial Africa to Germany, comprising the Neukamerun.

## Sources

* KAISER'S SON SHOWS ANGER AT TREATY; Openly Applauds Criticism of German Backdown by Members of Reichstag. Nov 10th, 1911. New York Times
# Veľká Hradná

Veľká Hradná is a village and municipality in Trenčín District in the Trenčín Region of north-western Slovakia. It lies at an altitude of 270 metres and the municipalitycovers an area of 11.881 km² with a population of about 656.
# Michael Skjelderup

Michael Skjelderup (22 October 1769 – 16 April 1852) was a Norwegian physician and educator.
Skjelderup was born in the parish of Hof in Vestfold, Norway. He graduated from the Royal Danish Academy of Surgery (1794) and first held a position as a professor at the University of Copenhagen (1805–14). He subsequently became a professor at the University of Oslo (1815 - 1849). He was the father of Norwegian Government minister Jacob Worm Skjelderup.
# Michael Simmons

Michael Simmons may refer to:
* Michael Simmons (pioneer) (1814–1867), American pioneer
* Michael Simmons (priest) (fl. 1976- ), Anglican clergyman and academic
* Michael Simmons (RAF officer) (born 1937), British Air Marshal
* Mike Simmons (born 1983), American politician serving as an Illinois State Senator