OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Canadian Guild of Potters

The Canadian Guild of Potters was a non-profit organization of Canadian ceramic artists that was active from 1936 to 1978.

## Foundation

The founding members of the Canadian Guild of Potters were Nunzia D'Angelo, Robert Montgomery and Bobs Cogill Haworth. Howarth was the first honorary president, Montgomery was chairman and Molly Satterly was secretary. Although representing itself as a national organization, most of the early members were based in Toronto. The Guild held its first meeting on 20 March 1936. Mary Dignam's representative invited them to become an affiliate of the Women's Art Association of Canada (WAAC) and to hold their meetings in the WAAC building at 23 Prince Arthur Avenue in Toronto. Shortly after being founded, in 1936 the Canadian Guild of Potters decided to join the Canadian Handicrafts Guild, based in Montreal.

## Activities

In the early years most of the members were amateurs and quality was a concern. In 1943 Pearl McCarthy wrote in The Globe and Mail, "If this art craft is to advance in quality and number of workers it will need the kind of new member who is willing to take both chemistry and art seriously." Outside Quebec, this amateur image was an ongoing problem, although professionalism grew steadily over the years. Nunzia D'Angelo made great efforts to ensure that members could exhibit on the Ceramic National exhibitions organized by the New York State College of Ceramics.
The Canadian sculptor Elizabeth Wyn Wood gave a speech on "Handicrafts in Relation to Community Art Centres in Canada". at the National Arts Club in New York City on 21 March 1945 that was reproduced in part in the summer issue of Canadian Art. She noted the important role of the Canadian Guild of Potters, and of ceramic educators such as Peter Haworth and Bobs Cogill Haworth at the Central Technical School in Toronto.
An exhibition was held in the Art Gallery of Toronto in March–April 1950 for the 50th anniversary of the gallery. All the visual art schools, styles and media were represented. The Canadian Guild of Potters was among the eight art societies that contributed to the show. The guild held exhibitions of Canadian Ceramics / Céramiques canadiennes in Montreal and Toronto every two years from 1955 to 1971. Ceramics selected from the second national Canadian Guild of Potters exhibition in 1957 were selected by jury for the Canadian Fine Crafts show that year, the first national juried crafts show in Canada. The Guild sent three representatives to the First World Congress of Craftsmen, held on 8–19 June 1964 at Columbia University.
The Guild eventually lost momentum, and was replaced around 1975 by an organization named Ceramic Masters Canada, later renamed Ceramists Canada.

## Members

Noted members of the Guild included Florence Wyle (1881-1968), Bobs Cogill Haworth (1900-1988) and Eileen Hazell (1903-1984).
# John Hamilton, 4th Earl of Haddington

John Hamilton, 4th Earl of Haddington (1626 - 31 August 1669) was a Scottish nobleman.

## Life

Haddington was born in 1626, second son of Thomas Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Haddington and Lady Catherine Erskine, a daughter of John Erskine, Earl of Mar.
Lord Haddington was a minor in 1645, when he succeeded his brother Thomas who had died from consumption in that year. Owing to lameness, Haddington did not participate in the military, but was a conscientious attender of Parliament. Haddington attended the coronation of Charles II at Scone Abbey in 1651, and was later fined the sum of £555 11s 8d under Cromwell's Act of Grace.
Haddington died on 31 August 1669 at Tyninghame House, East Lothian.

## Marriage and issue

In 1648, Lord Haddington wed Lady Christian Lindsay (d.1704), daughter to the Lord Treasurer of Scotland, John Lindsay, 17th Earl of Crawford, and had issue:
* Charles Hamilton, 5th Earl of Haddington
* Hon. Thomas Hamilton, died in infancy
* Hon. John Hamilton, died in infancy
* Hon. William Hamilton, died in infancy
* Lady Margaret Hamilton, married John Hope of Hopetoun, and had issue: Charles Hope, 1st Earl of Hopetoun
* Lady Catherine Hamilton, died in infancy
* Lady Anna Hamilton, died in infancy
* Lady Helen Hamilton, married William Anstruther
* Lady Susanna Hamilton, married Adam Cockburn, Lord Ormiston
* Lady Christian Hamilton, died in infancy
* Lady Elizabeth Hamilton, died in infancy
* Lady Mary Hamilton
# Bosom Friend

Bosom Friend (Chinese: 知音) is a Chinese language bimonthly celebrity and women's magazine published in Wuhan, China. The magazine is among the leading titles in the country. The title of the magazine is a reference to the idiom "bosom friend" which means a very close friend.

## History and profile

Bosom Friend was established in Wuhan in 1985. The magazine is part of Bosom Friend Publishing Group. As of 2004 its publisher was the Hubei Women's Federation. Its publisher is Bosom Friend Publishing.
During its early period Bosom Friend was published monthly and then biweekly. Later it appeared on a bimonthly basis. Later its frequency was switched to three times per month.
Bosom Friend was described by Chen Peiqin as aiming at lonely and undereducated Chinese housewives as well as elderly people living in small towns. Hu Xunbi is both the founder and the editor-in-chief of the magazine, who launched its Hong Kong edition in 2005.

## Circulation

Bosom Friend had a circulation of 1.7 million copies in 1987. In 1994 it was the sixth largest magazine by advertisement revenue in China. The circulation of the magazine was 1,280,000 copies in 1996.
The magazine sold 4,269,000 copies in 2000. In 2001 it was the fifth best-selling general interest magazine worldwide with a circulation of 4,230,000 copies. In 2003 Bosom Friend was the third best-selling magazine in China and its circulation was 2,450,000 copies. In 2006 it was the largest fourteenth magazine worldwide with a circulation of 2,500,000 copies. In January 2010 the magazine sold 3,150,000 copies.
# Tetratheca nuda

Tetratheca nuda is a species of flowering plant in the quandong family that is endemic to Australia.

## Description

The species grows as a slender, leafless shrub to 10–40 cm in height. The pink or white flowers appear from August to November.

## Distribution and habitat

The range of the species lies within the Jarrah Forest and Swan Coastal Plain IBRA bioregions of south-west Western Australia, on granite outcrops, slopes and plains in the vicinity of the city of Perth, on sandy, lateritic and loam soils.
# Galactic Gale Baxingar

Galactic Gale Baxingar (銀河烈風バクシンガー, Ginga Reppū Bakushingā) is a mecha anime series that aired from July 6, 1982 to March 29, 1983 in Japan on TV Tokyo. There were 39 episodes released. Other loosely translated names include Baxinger, Galaxy Gale Baxingar, Galactic Stormwind Baxingar and Cosmo Rangers. In addition, it was known as "Mustanger" while sold as a knock-off toy in the United States during the early 1980s. It is the second entry of the J9 Series, serving as a sequel to Galaxy Cyclone Braiger and followed by Galactic Whirlwind Sasuraiger. Its plot was based on the Japanese late Tokugawa period and the story of the Shinsengumi samurai.

## Original story

The story is set 600 years after the destruction of Jupiter where the Solar System was in a state of peace under the Bakufu government. However, the lawlessness of this new Solar System prompts a man named Dan Condor to organize a new J9 team to fight against injustice. Equipped with Cosmobikes, they merge into a super robot named Baxingar.

## Concept

The main robot, Baxingar, is assembled from five motorbikes and stands at 48 meters tall.

## Cast

* Kaneto Shiozawa as Mahoroba Shiro / Billy the Shot
* Kazuyuki Sogabe as Stecken Radcliffe / Double-edged Stecken
* Kan Tokumaru as Diego Kondo / Don Condor
* Katsuji Mori as Samanosuke Dodi / The Flying Sama
* Yoko Asagami as Lyra Minezato / Lyra the Immortal Butterfly

## Video games

Baxingar has been featured in the video game below:
* Super Robot Wars Taisen GC
* Super Robo Wars Taisen XO
Baxingar has been featured in the video game Super Robot Wars GC alongside the other titular robots Braiger and Sasuraiger. The only enemy units from the series to appear in the game are the Shin Wakusei Rengu Battleship and the Krauwanka.
# John Herbert (Secretary of State)

Sir John Herbert (1550 – 9 July 1617) was a Welsh lawyer, diplomat and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1586 and 1611. He was Secretary of State under Elizabeth I and James I.

## Life

Herbert was the son of Matthew Herbert of Swansea and was descended from an illegitimate son of William Herbert, Earl of Pembroke. Herbert may have been educated at Christ Church, Oxford, although this is questioned. He was admitted an honorary member of the College of Doctors of Law in November 1573 and awarded MA. He was a commissioner of the High Court of Admiralty from 1575 to 1584 (with David Lewis) and Master of Requests from 1586 to 1601 (with William Aubrey from 1590). Queen Elizabeth appointed him secretary to the Council of the North and Keeper of Signet.
In 1586, Herbert was elected Member of Parliament for Grampound. He was awarded the degree of Doctor of Civil Law by the University of Oxford in 1587. In 1588, he was elected MP for Gatton. He was elected MP for Christchurch in 1593 and MP for Bodmin in 1597. In April 1600, he was appointed second Secretary of State and a member of the Privy Council. In 1601 he was elected MP for Glamorgan and for Wallingford and chose to sit for Glamorgan. Besides serving in Parliament, he also was appointed as Dean of Wells in 1590, and served until late 1602. He was knighted in 1602. In 1604 he was elected MP for Monmouthshire and sat until 1611. He was appointed High Sheriff of Glamorgan for 1605 and in 1607 appointed Chancellor of the Order of the Garter for life.
Herbert was a talented linguist (not just speaking English and Welsh) and so was used to interrogate foreign prisoners and on trade and political missions to Denmark, Poland, Brandenburg, the Netherlands and France. He continued in office under James I, although James preferred to use unofficial secretaries such as Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke. When Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury died in 1612, Herbert hoped to succeed him as principal secretary of state, but James I left the office vacant until 1614. He was thereafter Secretary of State in name only.
Herbert was of Neath Abbey. He died in Cardiff aged 67 on 9 July 1617, having fought a duel with Sir Lewis Tresham two months earlier.
Herbert married Margaret Morgan, daughter of William Morgan of Cefn Coch.

## French embassy of 1598

Herbert, Sir Robert Cecil, and Thomas Wilkes were chosen as ambassadors to France in January 1598 to discuss peace with France and Spain. Wilkes died soon after arrival at Rouen. Cecil and Herbert lodged at a house of the Duke of Montpensier in Paris, and subsequently travelled south to meet Henry IV of France at Angers in March. They had their final audiences with the king at Nantes and the Duke de Bouillon gave Cecil a locket with the king's portrait. They sailed home to Portsmouth from Ouistreham, a port near Caen, in the Adventure commanded by Sir Alexander Clifford.
# Xanthomelanodes atripennis

Xanthomelanodes atripennis is a species of bristle fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

United States, Mexico.
# Manfred Hofmann

Manfred Hofmann (born 30 January 1948 in Großwallstadt) is a former West German handball player who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics.
In 1976 he was part of the West German team which finished fourth in the Olympic tournament. He played five matches as goalkeeper.
# Spitzingsee

Spitzingsee is a lake in Bavaria, Germany. At an elevation of 1084 m, its surface area is 28.3 hectares (70 acres).

## Geography

The Spitzingsee is located about five kilometers south of the Schliersee and a few hundred meters south of the Spitzingsattels at an altitude of 1084 m in the Schliersee Mountains in the Bavarian Alps. With a surface area of 28.3 ha (0.283 km$^2$), it is one of the largest mountain lakes in Bavaria. The lake's maximum depth is 16.3 m (53 ft) in the south basin, while the north basin's depth is up to 10.4 m (34 ft). The Spitzingsee has a comparatively large water catchment area of 7.51 km$^2$ (2.90 sq mi).
The lake is owned by the Free State of Bavaria; the Bavarian Administration of State-Owned Palaces, Gardens and Lakes is responsible for its administration. .

## Footnotes

* ↑ Der Spitzingsee auf der Website der Bay. Schlösserverwaltung
# Shelter (Craig Harris album)

Shelter is an album by trombonist Craig Harris and Tailgaters Tales which was recorded in 1986 and released on the JMT label.

## Reception

The AllMusic review by Brian Olewnick called it "An uneven set, but the highlights and generally fine level of playing make Shelter worth a listen, depending on one's tolerance for mawkishness".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |

## Track listing

All compositions by Craig Harris
* "Africans Unite" – 4:42
* "Shelter Suite:" – 17:26
** "Shelter"
** "Subway Scenarios"
** "Sea of Swollen Hands"
** "Three Hots and a Cot"
** "Shelter (Reprise)"
** "Bags and Rags"
* "Cootie" – 7:12
* "Reminiscing" – 4:56
* "Sound Sketches" – 9:00

## Personnel

* Craig Harris – trombone, didgeridoo
* Don Byron – clarinet, bass clarinet
* Eddie Allen – trumpet
* Anthony Cox – bass
* Pheeroan Aklaff – drums
* Rod Williams – piano (track 1)
* Tunde Samuel – vocals (tracks 1 & 2)
# John Hamilton (British Army officer)

John Hamilton (1724 in Annapolis Royal – 1802 in Waterford, Ireland) was a British army officer of the 40th Regiment of Foot who fought in both King George's War and Father Le Loutre's War. He was eventually captured by a Mi'kmaq militia. He was an important prize for the Mi'kmaq because of his connections with the Nova Scotia establishment, his father and father-in-law being members of the Nova Scotia Council. He was also an artist and attempted to negotiate peace between the Mi'kmaq and British.

## Military

He participated in the Siege of Annapolis Royal (1745) during King George's War. He applied for compensation when his property was destroyed in the defence of the town.
He was taken prisoner at the Siege of Grand Pre during Father Le Loutre's War in Nova Scotia (1750). The Mi'kmaq militia captured Lieutenant John Hamilton and eighteen soldiers under his command (including British officer John Handfield's son), while surveying the fort's environs. He was imprisoned in Quebec for two years before he was able to negotiate for the freedom of himself and 60 other prisoners. He was helped to gain his release by both his father Otho Hamilton and his father-in-law William Shirriff, both of whom were members of the Nova Scotia Council. Jean-Louis Le Loutre had paid Mi'kmaq ransom for Hamilton's release. He also was traded for the daughter of an Indian chief that John Gorham had imprisoned in Boston at his own residence with his daughter. Upon his return he married his second wife, daughter of his commander John Handfield.
In 1767, he went with the 40th Regiment to Ireland.

## Family

His second wife Mary Handfield died in 1773. Captain John Hamilton then married his third wife Ann Moore in Waterford, Ireland in 1777. They had a son John, born in 1779, who married Hannah Taylor in Waterford, Ireland.

## Peace Proposal (1754)

In 1754–55, Hamilton was supportive of Le Loutre and Chief Paul Laurent trying to negotiate a peace with the British.
Hamilton's first wife whom he married in 1741 was Martha Shirreff Hamilton, daughter of member of the Nova Scotia Council William Shirreff, and died in 1751. He remarried at Fort Lawrence by his former commander at Grand Pre. He married commander John Handfield's daughter Miss Mary Handfield (1752).

## Artist

He was also an artist and created important images of four forts during the war.
* Fort Edward by Capt. Hamilton (1753)
* Fort Anne, Annapolis Royal by Hamilton (c. 1753)
* Fort Lawrence by John Hamilton (1755)
* Fort Beauséjour and Le Loutre's Cathedral (1755)
# Bothropolys rugosus

Bothropolys rugosus is a species of centipede in the Lithobiidae family. It was described in 1872 by Danish arachnologist Frederik Vilhelm August Meinert.

## Distribution

The species occurs in Asia. The type locality is Oahu, Hawaiian Islands, where it is introduced.
# Benkow

Benkow is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bjørn Benkow (1940–2010), Norwegian journalist
* Jo Benkow (1924–2013), Norwegian politician and writer
# Shayar

Shayar may refer to:
* Shayar (poet), poet who writes sher or shayari in the Urdu or Hindi language
* Shair (film), a 1949 Indian film starring Dev Anand
* Shayar, Iran, a village in Kurdistan Province, Iran
* Xayar County, or Shayar County, in Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang, China
* Xayar Town, seat of Xayar County
# Targen

Targen or Ta'ergen (simplified Chinese: 塔尔根; traditional Chinese: 塔爾根; pinyin: Tǎ'ěrgēn) is a town in Xinlin District, Daxing'anling Prefecture, Heilongjiang, China.
# Manfred Uhlig

Manfred Uhlig (2 September 1927 - 24 July 2019) was a German actor, cabaret artist, entertainer and also television and radio presenter.

## Life

Born 1927 in Leipzig, Uhlig studied drama at the end of the 1940s and after finishing accepted acting jobs at theatres and cabarets in Naumburg, Wittenberg and Schwerin. Since 1956 he was member of the Leipziger Pfeffermühle cabaret ensemble, which was founded two years before. On 30 June 1962 he left, together with Helga Hahnemann, and the two of them switched their focus to television and radio work. In 1965 Uhlig teamed up with Günter Hansel, presenting over the next 24 years 289 episodes of the programme Alte Liebe rostet nicht at Radio DDR 1, which with that was among the most long-lived German radio broadcasts. He became known i.a. with the programmes Leipziger Allerlei and Kollege kommt gleich. In the GDR television he appeared as satirist f.e. in Da lacht der Bär and Da liegt Musike drin. Moreover, together with Horst Köbbert and Lutz Stückrath as cabaret trio The three dialecticians, he presented 28 episodes of the Saturday evening show Ein Kessel Buntes. In 1978 he was awarded with the Art Prize of the GDR.
Following the German reunification (Wende) he occasionally worked for the MDR.
Uhlig died in 2019.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1966 | Hands Up or I'll Shoot | Bürgermeister | |
# Yadhghat

Yadhghat is a village in Yemen and the archaeological site one kilometre east-southeast of it. It lies on the eastern edge of the valley of the Wadi Jerbah in the Ḥaḍramawt about twelve kilometres north of the port of Sharma, to which it was linked as a supplier of pottery.
The archaeological site, discovered in 2002, consists of about a dozen buildings visible above ground. The remaining walls of the settlement are just two courses of dry stone. The largest preserved buildings have a layout of three rooms. There is what appears to be a mosque with traces of a mihrab at the south of the site. The site was once much larger, but has been destroyed by agriculture and erosion. Today the site is very arid.
Yadhghat was the site of pottery production during the Middle Ages, between about 980 and 1150. Five heaps of refuse have been discovered. There is no trace of a built kiln, but evidence of firing ceramics in the open air. Pottery was handmade (not wheel-made) and unglazed redware decorated with incisions and paint. The paint may have been sourced from red clay mined nearby, where a shaft was found. Pottery made at Yadhghat has been found at the site of Jerbah two kilometres northwest, at the seaports of al-Shihr and Sharma, at the "palace" of al-Ḥamr al-Sharqiya in Dhofar, in the Wadi Masilah and as far afield as Raʾs al-Ḥadd. Sharma was probably the port through which Yadhghat ware were exported.
The end of the occupation of medieval Yadhghat is associated with the arrival of water kegs from the Dakhla Oasis at Sharma and Jerbah. Sharma may have been conquered by Egyptians who moved inland, forcing the abandonment of Yadhghat.
# Graham Pink

Graham Pink (19 December 1929 – 6 March 2021) was a nurse and whistleblower at Stepping Hill Hospital in Stockport, Greater Manchester.

## Pink's complaints about inadequacies in medical standards

He worked in wards for elderly patients and complained about the poor standards of care resulting from insufficient staffing from 1989 to 1993. He also complained about the "inadequacies of his day-shift colleagues in failing to achieve his own perceived standards in such areas as filling in drug and nursing kardexes, [nursing records] and name bands, giving handover reports, washing medicine glasses and removing teacups from lockers at the end of a shift". It has been suggested that one result of his action may have been to undermine the confidence and trust of patients and that his campaign was misguided and political.
He was dismissed from his post, accused of breaching patients' confidentiality, when his letters of complaints to Andrew Bennett MP were published by the Guardian in 1990. His campaign became very public and he appeared in national newspapers and on television. He was successful at a subsequent Industrial Tribunal against Stockport Health Authority and was awarded £11,000, the maximum compensation for unfair dismissal at the time. The Health Authority withdrew from the tribunal claiming that the costs of an extended hearing would be exorbitant. The chairman claimed, "winning the case was never central to us. We needed to defend the golden rule of nursing: that of patient confidentiality."
His case was said to be part of the reason for the passing of the Public Interest Disclosure Act 1998.

## Death

Graham Pink died in Barnsley, South Yorkshire on 6 March 2021 after a long illness. He was aged 91 and was cared for by his family.

## Publications by Pink

* For Whom the Truth Hurts: Whistleblowing (Violations of Rights in Britain) (1992) (with Charter 88)
* A Time to Speak (Diary of an NHS Whistleblower) (2013). Memoir.
# Thomas Nachamayl

Thomas Nachamayl (some sources N'Camail) was appointed Dean of Armagh in 1475 and served until 1485.
# John Hawkesworth

John Hawkesworth may refer to:
* John Hawkesworth (book editor) (c. 1715–1773), English writer and book editor
* John Hawkesworth (British Army officer) (1893–1945), British Army Lieutenant-General
* John Hawkesworth (producer) (1920–2003), English television producer and script writer
* Johnny Hawksworth (1924–2009), British musician and composer
# Benedek Eszterhas

Benedek Eszterhas (born as Benedek Zerhas de Zerhashaz; 1508 – before 25 August 1553) was a Hungarian noble from the kindred of Salamon, son of Márton Zerhas de Zerhashaz and his second wife Erzsébet Wad de Felszász. He had five siblings.
Benedek was the first who used the "Eszterhas" (later Esterházy) surname. He married Ilona Bessenyei de Galántha. They had five children, including Ferenc, the ancestor and founder of the House of Esterházy. Later, Ferenc inherited the lordship of Galánta (today: Galanta, Slovakia) from his mother.

## Children

* Ferenc (1533–1604), married Zsófia Illésházy de Illésháza in 1566
* István (c. 1535 – c. 1573)
* Anna (c. 1534 – after 1560), married three times:
** Ferenc Dely de Thoma, killed in the Siege of Temesvár (1552)
** Balázs Hegyi de Kosuth
** Balázs Thewrek de Garamszentbenedek (marriage around 1557)
* Magdolna, married twice:
** Ambrus Hegyi de Kosuth (died 1553)
** Ferenc More de Balázs-Ethe
* Margit, married Gábor Polyák de Apcz et Regy
# Strigatella colombelliformis

Strigatella colombelliformis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails.
# Rush Lake (Minnesota)

Rush Lake is a lake located in Rush Lake and Otto Townships in Otter Tail County, Minnesota.

## Size and Shape

Rush Lake is in the general shape of a gourd, covering an area of 5,338 acres (21.60 km$^2$) and reaching a maximum depth of 68 feet (21 m). Despite the said maximum depth, most of the lake is rather shallow with 62 percent of the lake less than 15 feet (4.6 m) in depth.

## Location

Rush lake is located to the north of Buchanan Lake, and to the northeast of the much larger Otter Tail Lake.