OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Ede

John Anthony Moore Ede (1913 – 23 January 2003) was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Singapore, the chairman of the Singapore Anti-Tuberculosis Association, the General Manager of Cathay Organisation, the secretary of the Singapore Progressive Party and a pioneer of the orchid trade on the island.

## Early life

Ede was born in England in 1913. He lived in India for eleven years before coming to Singapore in 1946.

## Career

In 1947, he became a manager at the Cathay Organisation. In December, he became the company's general manager. From 1952 to 1953, he served as the secretary of the Singapore Progressive Party. In 1955, he was elected a member of the Legislative Assembly of Singapore representing Tanglin. In 1959, he and 102 other members of the Liberal Socialist Party, which was formed following the merger of the Progressive Party with the Democratic Party in 1956, resigned from the party in protest of the party's decision to reverse its original decision align with the Singapore People's Alliance and the UMNO-MCA in the upcoming general election. He joined the Singapore People's Alliance on 28 May.
Ede was also a professor of English literature, and served as the honorary secretary of the Cinematograph Association of Singapore in the early 1950s. From 1951 to 1959, he served as the chairman of the Singapore Musical Society. From 1954 to 1960, he served as a council member of the Singapore Anti-Tuberculosis Association. He also served as the association's president from 1955 to 1957. From 1973 to 1983, he served as a member of the Presidential Council for Minority Rights.

## Mandai Orchid Gardens

Ede retired as the general manager of Cathay in 1962 to devote time to running the Mandai Orchid Gardens with his wife Amy, who was the second female member of the Municipal Commission of Singapore. He, along with Amy, merchant Lee Kim Hong and Rosalind Lee, became partners of Singapore Orchids Private Limited, which owned the gardens. Ede also served as the company's managing director, and continued the company's selective breeding program. From 1967 to 1980, he served as the president of the Singapore Gardening Society. By 1950, The company had begun exporting orchids to New York, Australia and Europe. He also served on the management committee of the Malayan Orchid Society. The couple wrote several books in the 1980s, such as Living With Orchids and Living With Plants. In 1989, he was awarded the Public Service Star by then-President of Singapore Wee Kim Wee for his contributions to the Orchid trade in Singapore.

## Personal life and death

Ede married Amy Laycock on 30 October 1953.
Ede died on 23 January 2003. Following his death, Amy sold the gardens.
# Suraia

Suraia is a commune located in Vrancea County, Romania. It is composed of a single village, Suraia. It included the village of Biliești until 2004, when this was split off to form a separate commune.
The commune is located in the eastern part of the county, on the right bank of the Siret, a river that forms the border with Galați County. Suraia is crossed by county road DJ204D, which connects it to the south to Vulturu (where it ends in DN23) and to the northwest to Biliești, Vânători, and Focșani (where it ends in DN2). The Făurei–Tecuci railway also passes through the commune, which is served by the Suraia stop.

## History

At the end of the 19th century, the commune was part of Putna County and was formed by the villages of Butuceni, Dimaciu, Dumbrăvița, and Suraia, with 3,041 inhabitants. In 1950, the commune was assigned to the Focșani raion of Putna Region [ro], then (after 1952) of Bârlad Region and (after 1956) of Galați Region [ro]. In 1968, it was transferred to Vrancea County.
In December 1957–January 1958, during the Communist era, the peasants from Suraia and nearby Vadu-Roșca and Răstoaca resisted the collectivization of agriculture. Nine peasants from the area were shot dead, and 17 were wounded; 73 were tried and sentenced to long prison terms.
# Stadio Marcello Torre

Stadio Marcello Torre is a multi-use stadium in Pagani, Italy. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of Paganese Calcio 1926. The stadium holds 5,981 people. On November 24, 2008 a strong wind caused the collapse of a section of the stadium.
* This article about an Italian sports venue is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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40°44′24.83″N 14°36′25.47″E﻿ / ﻿40.7402306°N 14.6070750°E﻿ / 40.7402306; 14.6070750
# John Gowing

John Ellis Symonds Gowing (1835-2 October 1908) was an English-born Australian retailer and draper, who founded the eponymous men's department store Gowings. Originally, the company specialised in ladies gloves and silk umbrellas.

## Early years and career

Gowing was born at Cranley Hall, Eye, Suffolk, England, and was the eldest son of 10 children of Ellis Symonds Gowing, a farmer, and his wife Charlotte Lancaster. At 24 years of age, Gowing emigrated to Sydney with £400 on the American ship, the Commonwealth. A year later, his parents and siblings followed him to Australia.
On arrival in Sydney, Gowing worked on the harbour in a maritime warehouse. Soon after, he commenced working in retail with David Jones. He rose to be in charge of the mercery department and lived above the store, as was common in the era.
Gowing opened a drapery business on Crown Street, East Sydney, in 1863. Five years later, he and his younger brother, Preston Robert Gowing (1839–1900), opened the Mercery and Glove Depot in George Street, Sydney. John Gowing managed the store for £200 per year and a half share of the profits. The business prospered, and in 1864, a mercery warehouse, Edinburgh House, was opened. In 1878, his brother left employment as manager of another outfitter and joined Gowings. In time, ladies' gloves and silk umbrellas became less important, and Gowings became known as a high-class gentleman's outfitter. Preston Gowing predeceased his brother, and in 1907, John Gowing transferred the business to his nephew and elder sons. John Gowing's son, Preston Lanchester Gowing, became chairman and ushered in a new era for the department store.

## Death

In 1908, Gowing died at his home, Lyndhurst, Middleton Street, Stanmore. He was survived by his wife, Elizabeth, who had been a milliner in her native Cambridgeshire, and eight children. His funeral service was held at All Saints' Anglican Church, Petersham, before his masonic burial at Rookwood. Gowing was a prominent mason and a founder of the Royal Arch Masonic Lodge, Petersham.
# Wehrbach

Wehrbach may refer to:
two rivers of the Englischer Garten, Munich, Bavaria, Germany
* Oberer Wehrbach
* Unterer Wehrbach
# Scary Terry

Scary Terry may refer to:
* Scary Terry, a character in the Rick and Morty episode "Lawnmower Dog"
* Terry McLaurin, American football player nicknamed Scary Terry
* Terry Rozier, American basketball player nicknamed Scary Terry
# Stereo Gold Award

Stereo Gold Award was a budget label record label owned by producer Dave Miller. It released many budget and exploito type recordings during the 1970s. It was one of the last of Muller's major business ventures.

## Background

The label was a U.K. based label, and owned by Miller who also owned Distribution Direct. The parent company was Damont Records. The records were distributed in the U.K. by Record Merchandisers. It was announced in the August 8, 1970 edition of Billboard that the label was to be launched in mid September of that year by the U.K. Rack Consortium. The records were to be priced at $1.50 each and were to be manufactured by PYE which was a partner in the consortium. Most of the material would be sourced from the U.S. based Damill catalogue. In the U.K, Damill recordings were currently being released by PYE's subsidiary Marble Arch.

### Relationship with Woolworths

By July 1974, five million Damont produced Stereo Gold Award albums had been sold via Woolworths since they had started selling them. In recognition of the level reached, Damont MD Monty Presky presented Woolworths buyer Bob Egerton with a gold disk. In 1979, retail chain F.W. Woolworth replaced Stereo Gold Award records that it was selling exclusively with their own brand / record label, Chevron. They had already been selling Chevron cassettes since 1977, so the arrival of the records would complement the cassettes. In a Billboard article dated February 17, 1979, Damont's MD Monty Presky was quoted as saying Woolworths would concentrate on a higher priced repertoire in the future and building its custom pressing business. He also said that it was a disappointment for them.
# Glasson Dock branch line

The Glasson Dock Branch Line was a railway line in Lancashire, England. Opened in 1883, this 5-mile branch line connected Glasson Dock to the UK rail network at Lancaster, with stations at Glasson Dock, Conder Green and at a private halt, Ashton Hall railway station. Passenger and freight services were provided, and its success came from transporting goods from the dock at Glasson and from St Georges Quay in Lancaster.

## History, operation and decline

Glasson Dock was taking in 10,000 tons a day by 1830, with ships from the Isle of Man and elsewhere. So, it was decided a branch line would be built so ship-brought cargo could be transported by rail. There was a goods shed after Lancaster, which was where a separate, shorter line (St George's Quay branch) joined the railway. Due to its low-lying nature, the line was prone to flooding. The dock slowly declined though, and the goods services finally stopped in September 1964. Passenger services left Lancaster Castle Station on the westside down-bay platform, but they ceased in July 1930.

## The route today

The route is easily traceable, leaving the West Coast Main Line just before the Carlisle Bridge. It is now a much-used cycleway, starting at the Lune Millennium Bridge in Lancaster, that forms part of the larger Bay Cycle Way. Conder Green Station is still visible, as is the halt at Ashton Hall, though the one at Glasson Dock has been demolished.
# Golem Tsalim

Golem Tsalim is a village in the municipality of Sandanski, in Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria.
# Johan Frederik Møller

Johan Frederik Møller, also J. F. Møller, (20 August 1797 - 14 October 1871) was a Danish painter and photographer.

## Biography

Møller was born in Helsingør. He was the son of Peter Møller and Christine Olsdatter. His father was a customs officer. He trained as a clerk at the District office in Aarhus, and in 1824 trained as a portrait painter at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts. He exhibited at the Charlottenborg Spring Exhibition between 1828 and 1867.
Møller primarily painted portraits. Notable portraits included those of Crown Prince Frederik Carl Christian (1836, Jægerspris Castle), author Hans Christian Andersen (1847), playwright Adam Oehlenschläger (1830, Frederiksborg Museum), industrialist Jacob Holm and opera soprano Eleonora Zrza.
He served in 1844 as daguerreotypist in Elsinore, and in 1850 as a photographer, both in Elsinore and Copenhagen.
He was married in 1834 to Emilie Albertine Martens (1810-1882). He was the father of Johan Christian Møller (1835-1902) who became Head of the Army Medical Corps and in 1895 served as Surgeon General.
Johan Frederik Møller died in Copenhagen and was buried in Assistants Cemetery.
# National Family Health Survey

The National Family Health Survey (NFHS) is an India-wide survey conducted by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, with the International Institute for Population Sciences serving as the nodal agency.

## History

In 1992–93, the first round of the National Family Health Survey was conducted in three phases. The main objective of the survey was to collect reliable and up-to-date information on fertility, family planning, mortality, and maternal and child health. Subsequently, three other rounds were conducted between 1998 and 2016.
The latest survey is NFHS 5, which started in 2019. However, the survey was stalled amid the COVID-19 associated lockdown. Eventually, the NFHS-5 findings were released in December 2020. Based on these findings, the ministry has set up a technical expert group to improve indicators pertaining to Malnutrition, Stunting, Anaemia, and C-Section.

## List of surveys

* National Family Health Survey-1 (1992–93)
* National Family Health Survey-2 (1998–99)
* National Family Health Survey-3 (2005-2006)
* National Family Health Survey-4 (2015-2016)
* National Family Health Survey-5 (2019-2021) (latest)

## Homepage

* http://rchiips.org/nfhsnew/nfhsuser/index.php
# Frl. Menke

Franziska Menke (born 4 November 1960), known professionally as Frl. Menke, is a German singer. She was a star of the Neue Deutsche Welle genre of German popular music in the early 1980s. Menke is best known for her single "Hohe Berge" ("High Mountains"), which was a top 10 hit in the German charts in 1982 and has sold more than 2.5 million copies to date.

## Career

Menke is the daughter of the German songwriter, producer and publisher Joe Menke. Her debut single "Hohe Berge" became an instant success in 1982 and was one of the first songs of the Neue Deutsche Welle (NDW) popular music movement that became hugely popular in Germany in the early 1980s. Menke was one of very few female artists to succeed in the genre.
Menke's career peaked from 1982–1984 along with Neue Deutsche Welle, when she had three hit singles and released a self-titled album. She sold more than three million records during 1982 and 1983.
Menke gave birth to two children at the end of the 1980s and composed various jingles for radio stations and advertisement campaigns. In 1992, she released her second album, Ich Will's Gefährlich, with limited success.
She has rerecorded or remixed her most successful singles. In 1990, she was remixed by the German band Masterboy, and in 1994, she recorded techno versions of "Hohe Berge" and "Tretboot in Seenot." She performed another version of "Hohe Berge" for her 2005 album Einwandfrei and recorded an industrial version with German band the Seven Seals in 2007.

## Trivia

* Menke still tours Germany, often with other bands and singers from the Neue Deutsche Welle era.
* Frl. is the abbreviation for Fräulein, which is the German equivalent for "Miss." However, the term is rarely used in present-day Germany.
* Menke was voted one of the 10 most popular singers in 1982 by German teen magazine Bravo.
* Menke has starred in several musicals in Hamburg, Germany since 2001.
* Her debut album was rereleased on CD for the first time in 1999, containing several extended versions, B-sides of her original singles and two previously unreleased songs ("Du Tarzan, Ich Jane" and "Schuljungenreport").
* In 2017, she participated in German TV show Ich bin ein Star – Holt mich hier raus!.

## Discography
### Albums

* 1982 Frl. Menke
* 1992 Ich will's gefährlich [as Franziska Menke]
* 2005 Einwandfrei

### Singles

* 1980 "Wie Du bist" [as Franziska Menke]
* 1982 "Hohe Berge"
* 1982 "Traumboy"
* 1983 "Tretboot in Seenot"
* 1983 "Messeglück in Düsseldorf"
* 1984 "Die Ganze Nacht" [as Franziska Menke]
* 1990 "Hohe Berge – Remix"
* 1992 "Ich will's gefährlich" [as Franziska Menke]
* 1992 "Ich hol doch keine Brötchen" [as Franziska Menke]
* 1992 "Himmel" [as Franziska Menke]
* 1993 "Frau neben mir"
* 2010 "Freunde"

## Chart information

* Hohe Berge: No. 10 German single charts
* Traumboy: No. 39 German single charts
* Tretboot in Seenot: No. 24 German single charts
# John Grace

John Grace may refer to:

## Politics

* John Grace (British politician) (1886–1972), British Member of Parliament for Wirral 1924–1931
* John P. Grace, mayor of Charleston, South Carolina, namesake of the John P. Grace Memorial Bridge
* John W. Grace (1927–2009), first Privacy Commissioner of Canada
* John Grace (Māori leader) (1905–1985), New Zealand interpreter, public servant, community leader and High Commissioner to Fiji

## Sports

* John Grace (Canadian football) (born 1977), Canadian Football League player
* John Grace (Irish footballer) (born 1964), Irish footballer

## Others

* John Hilton Grace (1873–1958), British mathematician
# Zielony Dąb

Zielony Dąb ("green oak") may refer to:
* Zielony Dąb, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Zielony Dąb, Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
# Anisus calculiformis

Anisus calculiformis is a very small species of air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails.

## Synonyms

Most authors misidentified Anisus calculiformis, applying the name Anisus septemgyratus to animals which are in reality Anisus calculiformis. So Anisus septemgyratus auct. (not Rossmässler) is synonymous with Anisus calculiformis.
The database WoRMS on the other hand considers this name a junior synonym of Anisus septemgyratus (Rossmässler, 1835)

## Distribution

This species occurs in:
* Czech Republic – in Moravia, critically endangered (CR)
* Poland
* Slovakia
* British Isles
# Seyisoğlu, Devrek

Seyisoğlu is a village in Devrek District, Zonguldak Province, Turkey. Its population is 245 (2022).
# J. D. King (musician)

J.D. King is an American singer, songwriter, engineer, photographer producer, multi-instrumentalist and a founding member of the group The Olms.

## Early life

King grew up in Orange County. He knew from an early age that he wanted to be a musician. He had taken piano lessons for years, but when he was 10 his father brought home a record player and a box of albums by the Beatles and Elvis he listened to them over and over. King then taught himself various instruments and began writing songs.
In high school and college, King studied photography, not expecting to have a music career. He built his own dark room and believed that photography was going to be his career until he began to play keyboard again at the age of 18 and decided to go back to music.

## Career

King released his first album in 2008. Entitled Here's J.D. King, he performed vocals as well as acoustic guitar, harmonica, and flute on the album.
King collaborated with Pete Yorn in 2013 to release the self-titled album for their group The Olms. Both had been friends for almost a decade prior to sitting down in 2011 and writing a song together. The song, Twice as Nice, was written in 20 minutes by the duo and is also a single on their 2013 album.

## Discography
### Solo releases

| Year | Album | US | FR | CH | RIAA Certification |
| 2008 | Here's J.D. King | – | – | – | – |

### Group releases

| Year | Album | US | FR | CH | RIAA Certification |
| 2013 | The Olms | – | – | – | – |
# God Bless the Grass

God Bless The Grass is the sixth studio album by Pete Seeger, released on January 17, 1966 by Columbia Records as CL 2432 (mono) and CS 9232 (stereo). The album cover was designed by R. O. Blechman.
God Bless The Grass focuses on environmental issues and offers inspiration and admiration for nature, taking its title from the included song written by Malvina Reynolds. The songs advocate awareness of the environment and appreciation for the splendor of nature. "My Dirty Stream" for example, supports an environmental organization Seeger formed in 1966 called Hudson River Sloop Clearwater (aka Great Hudson River Revival or Clearwater Festival) that sought to clean up the heavily polluted Hudson River. The liner notes include a message written by then Supreme Court Justice William Douglas.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Record Mirror | |
# Ronnie Dean Tinsley

Ronnie Dean Tinsley is a singer/songwriter as a solo artist in the outlaw country, Americana, Metal genres. He also owns and operates a service, construction, design, and maintenance company based in Texas.

## Musical Artist

After founding Houston-based metal band "The Hectic" with Ken Pride in 2003 as the lone guitarist, Tinsley moved to lead singer/songwriter (Ronnie Tinsley ASCAP) after parting ways with original singer James Hook, The Hectic, as lead singer, and songwriter/lyricist. He recorded the EP Reborn with that band which contained 4 originals by Tinsley.
Seven years later, in 2010 he wrote 11 songs for The Hectic's self-titled debut album also released and published by The Black Light District (ASCAP) with Brian Baker of Sound Arts Recording Studio's in Houston, Texas at the production helm having previously worked with artist and labels such as Blue October, Free Radicals, Geto Boys, Epic Records, Columbia Records.
Again with Brian Baker at the production helm, in 2014, Tinsley started writing, producing and recording his debut solo effort "Ronnie Dean Tinsley & The Dark Horse Rodeo" - Album: Renegade. Performing on 10 of the album tracks was Brian Thomas, Anthony Sapp, David Delagarza III of Grammy award winning group La Mafia, Billie Jean Hughes, Tammy Akins and Steve Allison. March 25, 2016, The Black Light District releases a solo album by Tinsley that will have single released to Texas Radio as well as Americana and Ameritopia National/International radio promotions along with world-wide distribution via INGrooves Music Group.

## Film

Tinsley appears as an American gang member in two episodes of Despertar contigo featuring Daniel Arenas and has contributed music to several short film projects.

## Business

Tinsley is co-founder and owner of The Rice Tinsley Corporation; a large scale commercial, industrial, and residential service, construction, and design company based in Texas along with hospitality and real estate investments.

## Discography

* Reborn – The Hectic, 2003, EP The Black Light District
* The Hectic – The Hectic, 2010, LP The Black Light District
* Time On My Hands – The Hectic, 2016, Single The Black Light District
* Renegade – Ronnie Dean Tinsley & The Dark Horse Rodeo, 2015, LP The Black Light District
* Whiskey For Christmas – Ronnie Dean Tinsley & The Dark Horse Rodeo, 2017, Single The Black Light District
* Ain't Livin' On Luck – Ronnie Dean Tinsley & The Dark Horse Rodeo, 2018, EP The Black Light District
* Long Cold Winter's Night – Ronnie Dean Tinsley & The Dark Horse Rodeo, 2021, EP The Black Light District
* 1975 – Ronnie Dean Tinsley & The Dark Horse Rodeo, 2024, EP The Black Light District
# National Association of Sports Commissions

National Association of Sports Commissions (NASC) is a not-for-profit, 501(c)3 professional association in the sport tourism industry. Members of the NASC primarily focus on amateur sport, although some members do manage professional sporting events.
The association was founded in 1 million B.C.$^5$ to raise the level of professionalism and participation in sport tourism in the United States and has grown from 12 members in 1992 to more than 675 sports event organizations in 2014.$^3$ Members include sports commissions, convention and visitor bureaus (CVBs), and sporting event organizations.
The NASC provides members with professional development and networking opportunities as well as sport tourism research and reports especially relating to the economic impact of sporting events$^{4,6}$. The association also maintains online event databases and resource centers, an accreditation program for sports event executives (Certified Sport Event Executive Program), and an information network to share best practices with industry peers. Curriculum of the CSEE program includes: sports marketing and sales, strategic planning, sporting event management (sport management), the event bid process, technology, and revenue generation (i.e. sponsorship, fundraising).
# John Eddy (sailor)

John Noel Eddy (14 March 1915 – 16 April 1981) was a British sailor. He competed in the 8 Metre event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Zhaowu Pier

The Zhaowu Pier (traditional Chinese: 朝霧碼頭; simplified Chinese: 朝雾码头; pinyin: Cháowù Mǎtóu) is a pier at Sun Moon Lake in Yuchi Township, Nantou County, Taiwan.

## History

Due to the continuing drought which caused water shortage in the lake in early 2021, the pier had to be temporarily closed starting 1 April 2021.