OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Piercebridge railway station

Piercebridge railway station was a railway station serving the village of Piercebridge in County Durham, England. It was located on the Darlington and Barnard Castle Railway. The station opened in 1856 and closed completely as part of the Beeching cuts in 1965.

## History

The line between Darlington and Barnard Castle opened up to traffic in July 1856. Piercebridge station, like Barnard Castle, Winston and Gainford railway stations, opened up on the same day. The station was 2.5 miles (4 km) west of Darlington North Road station and 14 miles (23 km) east of the original Darlington and Barnard Castle Railway station at Barnard Castle. The station had two platforms and like many other country stations, received and despatched goods traffic from the station sidings. The station was actually located in a place called Carlbury, just to the north of Piercebridge, which led to the development of the hamlet of Carlbury.
The station was closed to passengers in November 1964, with full closure in April 1965. The line remained open for a while longer to serve the Forcett branch, which left the main line just west of Piercebridge station. The line was completely closed in 1966.
# Walter Spencer-Stanhope

Walter Spencer-Stanhope may refer to:
* Walter Spencer-Stanhope (1749–1822), industrialist, MP for Hull and Carlisle
* Walter Spencer-Stanhope (1827–1911), MP for the southern Division of the West Riding of Yorkshire, grandson of the above
# Wiendorf

Wiendorf is a municipality in the Rostock district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
# A. R. Manu

Abdul Rahman Manu (died 29 March 1957) was an Indo-Fijian businessman politician. He served as a nominated member of the Legislative Council from 1956 until his death in 1957.

## Biography

Born in Fiji, Manu owned a business and sugar cane farm in Lautoka District.
He was one of the founding members and president of the Maunatul Islam Association, an organisation representing Muslims who originally came to Fiji as indentured labourers from Kerala in South India. He was also an active member of the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals in Lautoka.
Following the 1956 elections, he was nominated as one of the Indo-Fijian members of the Legislative Council. Following his death the following year, A. H. Sahu Khan was nominated as his replacement.
# Wibault 313

The Wibault 313, Wibault Wib 313 or Penhoët Wibault Wib 313 was a single engine, single seat low wing monoplane fighter aircraft, designed and built in France in the early 1930s. It was entered into a government competitive tender programme but was not ordered.

## Design and development

The Wib 313 was designed for the 1930 Service Technique de l'Aéronautique (S.T.Aé, Technical Department of Aeronautics) single-seat fighter (C.1) programme. It was a low wing cantilever monoplane, as were all its many competitors but unlike the others it was powered by a radial engine. It also moved away from Wibault's tradition of angular wing plans and empennages and flat sided fuselages. It was designed and constructed by Avions Michel Wibault, though the company merged with Chantiers de Saint-Nazaire, forming Chantiers Aéronautiques Wibault-Penhoët before the Wib 313 was completed.
The Wib 313 was an all-metal aircraft. Its wings, mounted with mild dihedral, were straight edged and tapered with rounded wing tips. Narrow chord ailerons occupied about three-quarters of the trailing edges. The tail surfaces were also straight tapered and round tipped; the fin was tall and the rudder ended at the top of the fuselage, with the tailplane mounted about halfway up the fuselage. The latter was oval in cross section, with a slightly humped upper line. The cockpit was placed at the highest point, just ahead of the wing trailing edge. The fighter's 520 hp (388 kW) nine cylinder Gnome-Rhône 9Kbrs radial engine was neatly enclosed within a short cowling and drove a variable-pitch propeller, a novelty at the time. The Wib 313's fixed, conventional undercarriage was wide track, the mainwheels enclosed in fairings and attached to the wings by vertical, faired legs which were cross braced to the central fuselage underside. There was a small tailskid. A 7.7 mm (0.303 in) unsynchronised Darne machine gun in a shallow fairing was mounted outboard of each undercarriage leg, firing outside the propeller arc.
The Wib 313 was flown for the first time in late November 1932 at Villacoublay and competitive flight testing continued until September 1933, when it was returned to the factory for modifications. The fighter had returned to Villacoublay by December but by then a contract had been awarded for the Dewoitine D.500; the Wib 313 was criticized for its poor rate of climb and limited pilot's view. Development work on the Wib 313 ended the following month.

## Specifications

Data from Green and Swanborough p.597
General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Length: 7.00 m (23 ft 0 in)
* Wingspan: 11.35 m (37 ft 3 in)
* Height: 3.45 m (11 ft 4 in)
* Wing area: 16.56 m$^2$ (178.3 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,153 kg (2,542 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,556 kg (3,430 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Gnome-Rhône 9Kbrs 9-cylinder radial, 390 kW (520 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed variable pitch
Performance
* Maximum speed: 372 km/h (231 mph, 201 kn) at 5,000 m (16,405 ft)
* Range: 800 km (500 mi, 430 nmi)
* Time to altitude: 50 min to 11,250 m (36,910 ft)
Armament
* Guns: 2 × 7.7 mm (0.303 in) unsynchronised Darne machine guns firing outside propeller arc
# Wagoner, Indiana

Wagoner was a community, now extinct, in Allen Township, Miami County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

Wagoner was named for a small railroad station. In 1887, the community contained a steam saw mill and a general store.
A post office was established at Wagoner in 1872, and remained in operation until 1921. J. F. Wagoner served as the original postmaster.
# Saint-Andéol, Isère

Saint-Andéol (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France.
# Myllaena

Myllaena is a genus of rove beetles in the family Staphylinidae. There are more than 60 described species in Myllaena.

## Species

These 66 species belong to the genus Myllaena:
* Centroglossa conuroides Matthews, 1838
* Myllaena apetina Sharp, 1908
* Myllaena arcana Casey, 1911
* Myllaena audax Casey, 1911
* Myllaena brasiliensis Caron & Klimaszewski, 2008
* Myllaena brevicollis Casey, 1911
* Myllaena brevicornis (Matthews, 1838)
* Myllaena cognata Sharp, 1908
* Myllaena cornelli Pace, 1997
* Myllaena cuneata Notman, 1920
* Myllaena currax Notman, 1920
* Myllaena curtipes Sharp, 1880
* Myllaena debilicornis Sharp, 1883
* Myllaena decreta Casey, 1911
* Myllaena dinahae Klimaszewski, 1992
* Myllaena discedens Sharp, 1880
* Myllaena dubia (Gravenhorst, 1806)
* Myllaena elongata (Matthews, 1838)
* Myllaena esuriens Casey
* Myllaena familiaris Sharp, 1880
* Myllaena fenyesi Bernhauer, 1907
* Myllaena fragilis Sharp, 1883
* Myllaena frivola Casey
* Myllaena gourvesi Coiffait, 1976
* Myllaena gracilis (Matthews, 1838)
* Myllaena graeca Kraatz, 1858
* Myllaena guadalupensis Pace, 1987
* Myllaena haleakalae Sharp, 1908
* Myllaena hopi Klimaszewski, 1982
* Myllaena hopkinton Klimaszewski, 1982
* Myllaena hyperborea Strand, 1943
* Myllaena impellens Casey
* Myllaena infuscata Kraatz, 1853
* Myllaena insipiens Casey, 1911
* Myllaena insomnis Casey, 1911
* Myllaena insularis Fenyes
* Myllaena intermedia Erichson, 1837
* Myllaena kaskaskia Klimaszewski, 1982
* Myllaena koasati Klimaszewski, 1982
* Myllaena kraatzi Sharp, 1871
* Myllaena ludificans Casey, 1911
* Myllaena magnicollis Cameron
* Myllaena magnolia Klimaszewski, 1982
* Myllaena masoni Matthews, 1883
* Myllaena minuta (Gravenhorst, 1806)
* Myllaena mollis Sharp, 1883
* Myllaena neozelandensis Pace, 2008
* Myllaena nivium Pace, 1984
* Myllaena numeensis Pace, 1991
* Myllaena oahuensis Blackburn, 1885
* Myllaena obtusa Sharp, 1883
* Myllaena oxypodina Sharp, 1908
* Myllaena pacifica Sharp, 1880
* Myllaena potawatomi Klimaszewski, 1982
* Myllaena procidua Casey, 1911
* Myllaena pubescens Last, 1966
* Myllaena reunionensis Pace, 1984
* Myllaena robusta Sharp, 1883
* Myllaena rufescens Sharp, 1908
* Myllaena schauenbergi Pace, 1984
* Myllaena seminole Klimaszewski, 1982
* Myllaena serrano Klimaszewski, 1982
* Myllaena tangarakauensis Pace, 2015
* Myllaena tenuicornis Fauvel, 1900
* Myllaena vicina Sharp, 1880
* Myllaena vulpina Bernhauer, 1907
# Pinda

Pinda may refer to:

## People

* Emmanuel Pinda (born 1961), French karate practitioner
* Kingsley Pinda (born 1992), French basketball player
* Mizengo Pinda (born 1948), Prime Minister of Tanzania

## Other uses

* Pinda (riceball), rice balls offered to ancestors during Hindu funeral rites and ancestor worship
* Pinda-Boroko, a town in Bondoukou Department, Ivory Coast
# Walter Silz

Walter Silz (27 September 1894, Cleveland – 30 May 1980, Princeton, New Jersey) was an American professor of German language and literature and in 1965 winner of the Grosses Verdienstkreuz from West Germany.

## Biography

Born to a German-American family in Cleveland, Silz received his A.B. in 1917 and his Ph.D. in 1922 from Harvard University. In 1922 he married Frieda Bertha Ruprecht Osgood, the daughter of William Fogg Osgood; she died in 1937. Silz taught at Harvard and at Washington University in St. Louis before becoming a professor at Swarthmore College. He headed what was then the German section of the department of modern languages at Princeton University from 1948 to 1954. From 1954 to 1963 he held the Gebhard Chair of Germanic Languages and Literatures at Columbia University. He was twice awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship, once for the academic year 1926–1927 and again for the academic year 1960–1961. He died in 1980. His second wife, Priscilla Kramer Silz, was a professor of German at Rider College.

## Selected works

as author:
* Heinrich von Kleist's conception of the tragic. 1923.
* Early German romanticism. Harvard U. Press. 1929.
* Realism and reality: studies in the German novelle of poetic realism. U. of North Carolina Press. 1954.
* Heinrich von Kleist: studies in his work and literary character. U. of Pennsylvania Press. 1961.
* Hölderlin's Hyperion: a critical reading. U. of Pennsylvania Press. 1969.
as editor: German romantic lyrics. 1934.
# Akira Inoue

Akira Inoue may refer to:
* Akira Inoue (film director) (井上 昭, 1928–2022), Japanese film director
* Akira Inoue (musician) (井上 鑑, born 1953), Japanese keyboardist, composer and producer
# Pilipino Mirror

Pilipino Mirror (stylized as PILIPINO Mirror) is a daily tabloid in the Philippines. It is published by the Filipino Mirror Media Group, a division of the ALC Group of Companies owned by former Philippine ambassador to Laos Antonio Cabangon-Chua.

## Advertising slogans

* Salamín ng Katotohanan (Filipino, "Mirror of Truth") (April 16, 2012 – March 19, 2017)
* Unang Tabloid sa Negosyo (Filipino, "First Tabloid for Business") (March 20, 2017-present)
# Jan Rijpstra

Johannes (Jan) Rijpstra (born 15 July 1955, Gouda) is a Dutch politician from the VVD party. He is currently the mayor of Smallingerland.
From 2005 till 2008 Rijpstra was mayor of Tynaarlo. He was subsequently the mayor of Noordwijk from 2014 until 1 January 2019, when Noordwijk was merged with Noordwijkerhout. He has also been a member of the Dutch House of Representatives.
Rijpstra has a degree in physical education from the Hanze University of Applied Sciences in Groningen.
# A+D

A+D may refer to:
* Adrian & the Mysterious D
* Architecture and Design Museum, Los Angeles
* A+D Ointment by WellSpring Consumer Healthcare
# Wieżyca railway station

Wieżyca railway station is a railway station serving the town of Wieżyca, in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland. The station is located on the Nowa Wieś Wielka–Gdynia Port railway. The train services are operated by SKM Tricity.
The station used to be known as Thurmberg under German occupation.

## Modernisation

In 2014 the platform was modernised.

## Train services

The station is served by the following services:
* Pomorska Kolej Metropolitalna services (R) Kościerzyna — Gdańsk Port Lotniczy (Airport) — Gdańsk Wrzeszcz — Gdynia Główna
* Pomorska Kolej Metropolitalna services (R) Kościerzyna — Gdańsk Osowa — Gdynia Główna
| Preceding station | Polregio | Polregio | Polregio | Following station |
| Krzesznatowards Kościerzyna | | PR(Via Gdańsk Osowa) | | Sławkitowards Gdynia Główna |
| Krzesznatowards Kościerzyna | | PR(Via Gdańsk Port Lotniczy (Airport) and Gdańsk Wrzeszcz) | | Sławkitowards Gdynia Główna |
# Walter Beekerk

Walter Beekerk (1756-1796) was a Dutch painter known by his disposition of lights and shadows.

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Bouillet, Marie-Nicolas; Chassang, Alexis, eds. (1878). Dictionnaire Bouillet (in French). {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
* This article about a Dutch artist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Finta, Dâmbovița

Finta is a commune in Dâmbovița County, Muntenia, Romania with a population of 3,686 people as of 2021. It is composed of four villages: Bechinești, Finta Mare (the commune center), Finta Veche, and Gheboaia.
The commune is situated in the Wallachian Plain, at an altitude of 156 m (512 ft), on the banks of the Ialomița River and its tributary, the Pâscov. It is located in the southeastern part of Dâmbovița County, 33 km (21 mi) from the county seat, Târgoviște, on the border with Prahova County; the city of Ploiești is 28 km (17 mi) to the northeast, while Bucharest is 55 km (34 mi) to the southeast.
The Battle of Finta took place here in 1653, leading to a victory of the Wallachian army under the command of Prince Matei Basarab.
# Musée Dräi Eechelen

Musée Dräi Eechelen (literal translation: Three Acorns Museum) is a museum in the Kirchberg district of Luxembourg City in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. Opened in July 2012 in the fully restored 18th-century Fort Thüngen, its permanent exhibition traces Luxembourg's history from 1443 to 1903.

## History

The museum is housed in the fully restored Fort Thüngen, built by the Austrians in 1732 to reinforce the Fortress of Luxembourg. In 1836 and in 1859–60, it was extended by the Prussians forming part of the outer defences known as the Grünewald Front (Front de Grünewald). As a consequence of the 1867 Treaty of London, most of the building was demolished apart from its three rounded turrets, colloquially known as Dräi Eechelen (Luxembourgish) or Les Trois Glands (French), meaning "The Three Acorns".
In 1996, the Luxembourg authorities approved the development of a so-called Musée de la Forteresse (Fortress Museum) in Fort Thüngen with a view to "illustrating and explaining the nature of the fortress of Luxembourg in regard to the history of the city, the territorial development of the country and the cultural identity of the nation".
The museum forms part of Luxembourg's National Museum of History and Art.

## Permanent exhibition

Some 600 artefacts in the permanent exhibition illustrate the history of the city and country of Luxembourg from the Burgundian conquest in 1443 to the construction of the Adolphe Bridge in 1903. They are exhibited in a series of casemates (or underground galleries), six of which cover specific periods from the medieval fortress (1443-1643) to the height of the city's development (1883-1903). Two further casemates house a multimedia room and a series of photographs illustrating the city and the fortress in the 19th century.
With its striking underground galleries and passageways, the building itself forms an important part of the permanent exhibition. It has been restored to reflect the last phase of its original expansion in 1837.
# Pinda (riceball)

Piṇḍas are balls of cooked rice mixed with ghee and black sesame seeds offered to ancestors during Hindu funeral rites (Antyesti) and ancestor worship (Śrāddha). According to traditions in the Garuda Puran, offering a pinda to a recently departed soul helps to unite the soul with its ancestors. Pindas can be placed on a recently deceased person's hands and feet on their way to a funeral pyre. Pindas are offered to both maternal and paternal lineages. When making an offering of pindas the first can be offered to the father (or for widow's, their husband), the 2nd their father's father, the third their father's father's father, the 4th their mother, the 5th their father's mother, the 6th their father's mother's mother, and so on to cover ancestors from all sides of the family.

## Purananuru

The Purananuru is a classical Tamil poetic work and traditionally the last of the Eight Anthologies (Ettuthokai) in the Sangam literature. It is a collection of 400 heroic poems about kings, wars and public life. This book has mentions of this rice ball called Pindam and is one of the common death rituals followed by Hindus of South India.
# Charles Gates Jr.

Charles Cassius Gates Jr. (May 27, 1921 – August 28, 2005) was a businessman and philanthropist. His father, Charles Gates Sr., bought Colorado Tire & Leather for $3,500 in 1911. The company was renamed The Gates Rubber Company in 1919. It became world's largest non-tire rubber manufacturer. Charles Gates Jr. took over in 1961, upon the death of his father. The Gates Corporation continued to grow, diversify, and acquire other companies, including Learjet. By 1996, the privately held Gates Corporation employed over 14,000 people. It was sold to London-based Tomkins plc that year for US$1.1 billion.
Charles C. Gates Jr. was trustee emeritus of the Gates Family Foundation, a large, Colorado-based charitable organization that has distributed over $147 million in grants over its 60-year history. He also sat on the boards of many other organizations, including the Denver Museum of Nature & Science, home to Gates Planetarium. He attended Graland Country Day School, class of 1934, and endowed the school to create an invention competition called the Gates Invention and Innovation Competition. His namesake event has been held annually since 2000.
Charles' uncle John Gates invented the V-belt in 1917, a staple component in all modern automotive and industrial applications.
# World Keratoconus Day

World Keratoconus Day is an observance dedicated to keratoconus. It falls on November 10.
# Akira Tomii

Baron Akira Tomii (富井 周, Tomii Akira, August 17, 1891 – January 23, 1959) was a Japanese diplomat.

## Biography

He was born as a son of Baron Masaaki Tomii, the president of Tokyo Imperial University of Legal and a draft member of Japanese Civil Law. When he was young, his father hired Keita Gotō as Akira's home teacher.
Akira Tomii graduated Tokyo Imperial University, and served as the Japanese Consul in Mukden, China, in 1915. From 1916 to 1924 served as consul in New York City, from 1924 to 1927 as consul in London, and from 1927 to 1933 as consul in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. From 1933 to 1936 he was consul in San Francisco, and from 1936 to 1938 again consul in London, before returning to Ottawa for another stint from 1938 to 1940.
He served as Japanese Ambassador to Argentina from March 1941 to January 1944, while also serving as non-resident Ambassador to Paraguay and Uruguay.
His daughter married Yasuo Ishizaka, a son of Taizō Ishizaka, the president of Toshiba and Japan Federation of Economic Organizations.
# Wallowa Lake Highway Forest State Scenic Corridor

Wallowa Lake Highway Forest State Scenic Corridor is a state park in the U.S. state of Oregon, administered by the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department.
# Fintail serpent eel

The fintail serpent eel (Neenchelys buitendijki, also known commonly as the spotted worm-eel in India) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by Max Carl Wilhelm Weber and Lieven Ferdinand de Beaufort in 1916. It is a marine, tropical eel which is known from the Indian Ocean, including Pakistan, India, Indonesia, and Vietnam. It inhabits burrows in soft sediments, and leads a nocturnal lifestyle. Males can reach a maximum total length of 30 centimetres.
The fintail serpent eel is of minor commercial interest to fisheries, and is primarily used for fishing bait.
# Alexia Viruez

Alexia Viruez (born May 4, 1994) is a Bolivian model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Bolivia 2012 and represented her country in the 2013 Miss Universe.

## Early life

On May 4, 1994, Viruez was born in Santa Cruz, Bolivia. Viruez was raised in Santa Cruz, Bolivia. When Viruez was nine years old, Alexia was awarded a modeling scholarship.

## Education

Viruez graduated from Nueva America. In 2012, Viruez was studying psychology at Universidad de Aquino Bolivia.

## Career

Viruez started her career as a model.

## Pageants
### Miss Bolivia 2012

On May 31, 2012 Viruez competed in the 2012 Miss Universe Bolivia pageant and won. At 18 years old, Viruez was crowned as the 2012 Miss Bolivia. Viruez represented Bolivia at Reina Hispanoamericana 2012 and Miss Universe 2013.

### Reina Hispanoamericana 2012

Viruez represented Bolivia at Reina Hispanoamericana 2012 in her hometown of Santa Cruz where she finished as 1st Runner-Up.

### Miss Universe 2013

On November 9, 2013, Viruez represented Bolivia at Miss Universe 2013 in Moscow, Russia. Although considered a favorite and a front runner, she failed to place in the semifinals.
# Pinda-Boroko

Pinda-Boroko is a town in the far east of Ivory Coast. It is a sub-prefecture of Bondoukou Department in Gontougo Region, Zanzan District. Five kilometres east of town there is a border crossing with Ghana.
Pinda-Boroko was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
In 2014, the population of the sub-prefecture of Pinda-Boroko was 5,012.

## Villages

The six villages of the sub-prefecture of Pinda-Boroko and their population in 2014 are:
* Doumassi (596)
* Dua-Kouamé (680)
* Kanassé (564)
* Méty (531)
* Pinda-Boroko (2 496)
* Sécrébango (145)
# Walter Lambrecht

Walter R. L. Lambrecht (born 1955) is a Belgian physicist.
Born in Aalst, Belgium, in 1955, Lambrecht attended the University of Ghent, where he earned a Lic. Sc. and a Dr. Sc. in 1977 and 1980, respectively. He is a professor at Case Western Reserve University. In 2002, Lambrecht was elected a fellow of the American Physical Society, "[f]or his seminal contributions to a better understanding of the electronic structure and linear and nonlinear optical properties of semiconductors, in particular wide band gap semiconductors, chalcopyrites and rare-earth pnictides".