OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reservation against Cancellation

A Reservation Against Cancellation (RAC) is a type of ticket that can be sold for travel on the Indian Railways. Although it ensures certainty of travel, it does not guarantee a berth. A berth will be allocated to the ticket who reserves an RAC ticket if passengers who already have a confirmed ticket do not board before the train departure or get their confirmed ticket cancelled. A berth is split into 2 seats for 2 RAC ticket holders.
An RAC ticket holder is given an empty berth if:
* If there are any last minute cancellations.
* If any quota remains unsold.
* If any confirmed ticket holders are given a free upgrade according to seat availability in upper class.
If this happens the other RAC ticket holder can then convert the 2 seats into a berth.
Generally, RAC/WL tickets will have two numbers - RAC8/RAC2, WL20/WL15, WL12/RAC2, etc. The first number shows the status of the ticket at the time of booking. The second number after the slash (/) shows the current status of the ticket. So, RAC8/RAC2 means that when the ticket is purchased, it was the 8th such ticket under RAC category, which has moved 6 places after 6 cancellations. It can be assumed that it was the 8th ticket in the queue and is now the 2nd. So having a RAC ticket means that it is possible to travel without confirmed berth allocation.
# Gualberto Vega

Gualberto Vega Yapura (d. July 17, 1980, La Paz) was a Bolivian trade unionist. Vega Yapura was the head of the FSTMB miners' union.
Vega Yapura was shot down and killed by paramilitary forces, as they attacked the Central Obrera Boliviana office on the morning of the July 17, 1980 coup d'état of Luis García Meza.
In 2010, the Bolivian Supreme Court of Justice ordered the armed forces to presents in daily logs for the period of June 1979 to December 1980. Amongst other issues, the Court hoped that the documents (if revealed) would indicate the location of Vega Yapura's remains and information on who had ordered that attack on the Central Obrera Boliviana office in 1980. On July 17, 2010 Bolivian president Evo Morales honoured Vega Yapura and other victims of the July 17, 1980 massacre at a ceremony in the Palacio Quemado. At the same function, Vega Yapura's widow Isabel Mena urged Morales to bring the perpetrators of killings of the military regimes to justice.
# Rapture Tour

The Rapture Tour was a concert tour by American rapper Eminem put together by Australian promoters - TEG Dainty. It was launched in support of his eighth studio album, The Marshall Mathers LP 2 (2013). Initial shows were announced in Australia and New Zealand on October 22, 2013. Eminem was accompanied on the tour by Kendrick Lamar, J. Cole, Jacob Linsley and Action Bronson. On the Oceania dates he was also accompanied by local rappers 360 and David Dallas. In 8 shows (including two dates at Wembley Stadium), Eminem sold over 315,000 tickets.

## Critical reception

Darren Levin of The Guardian gave a positive review, calling the show a "half-day showcase of top-notch hip-hop talent" and commenting that Eminem has "lost none of the potency that made him such a revelation to teenagers coming of age in the early-2000s". Chris Schulz from The New Zealand Herald felt the show was "a breathless, exhilarating and seriously loud show from start to finish", though complained about 360's "ridiculous Aussie rave-rap". Michael Dwyer of The Canberra Times gave the show 3 1/2 out of 5 stars, praising Eminem's ability to remain "brilliantly in character" throughout his career.

## Shows

List of concerts, showing date, city, country, venue, opening act, tickets sold, number of available tickets and amount of gross revenue :
| Date | City | Country | Venue | Attendance | Revenue |
| Oceania ||||||
| February 15, 2014 | Auckland | New Zealand | Western Springs Stadium | 52,444 / 52,444 | $6,838,988 |
| February 19, 2014 | Melbourne | Australia | Etihad Stadium | 51,335 / 51,335 | $7,034,160 |
| February 20, 2014 | Brisbane | Australia | Suncorp Stadium | 43,927 / 43,927 | $5,643,915 |
| February 22, 2014 | Sydney | Australia | ANZ Stadium | 53,649 / 53,649 | $6,937,910 |
| Africa ||||||
| February 26, 2014 | Cape Town | South Africa | Cape Town Stadium | 37,825 / 42,366 | $1,939,801 |
| March 1, 2014 | Johannesburg | South Africa | Ellis Park Stadium | 51,787 / 53,122 | $3,546,638 |
| Europe ||||||
| July 11, 2014 | London | England | Wembley Stadium | 90,000 / 90,000 | $6,000,000 |
| July 12, 2014 | London | England | Wembley Stadium | 90,000 / 90,000 | $6,000,000 |
# Tutuveni

Tutuveni is a prehistoric petroglyph site at the base of Echo Cliffs in Coconino County, Arizona. The Hopi, who have historic interest in this site, refer to it as "Tutuveni" meaning "Newspaper Rock". The site was used by young Hopi men during their ceremonial pilgrimages to Ongtupqa (the Grand Canyon) to mark their passage into adulthood. They would stop and camp at the site and would etch their clan symbols onto the rocks, showing their participation and passage in that pilgrimage. This was a tradition that was carried on for four to five centuries by the Hopi. Although the site is recognized as a Hopi traditional cultural property, it is located on land now owned by the Navajo Nation. There was therefore a decades-old dispute whereby the neighboring tribes fought over the ownership of the land. The conflict was resolved in 2006, with much of the disputed 1.5 million acres going to the Navajos.

## Clan petroglyphs

The site contains more than 5,000 Hopi clan symbols, dating from perhaps as early as 1200 to the 1950s, inscribed on eight sandstone boulders. The boulders are scattered over an area of approximately 65,000 square feet (6,000 m$^2$), the tallest of which may reached over 5 meters. These petroglyphs cover the sides and tops of the boulders, and most of the symbols, 60% of the total, are on one stone known as boulder 48. The petroglyphs, each around 10x10cm, are of iconic symbols representing animals, plants, or cultural items. The unusual features of these symbols compared to other petroglyphs sites are that the symbols rarely overlap, and they may be arranged as rows of repeating images of up to 20 or more in a line. These repeated image may be from members of the same clan making the same pilgrimage to Tutuveni – new pilgrims would then put their symbols next to the symbols the previous Hopi pilgrims.
The site however has suffered from vandalism, with graffiti added to the boulders and some symbols were erased or spray-painted over. As a result, fencing had been introduced and surveillance cameras installed.
# Murrawee

Murrawee is a locality located in the Rural City of Swan Hill, Victoria, Australia. Murrawee post office opened on 8 December 1921 and was closed on 14 May 1947.
# James Fergusson

James Fergusson may refer to:

## Politics

* Sir James Fergusson, 6th Baronet (1832–1907), Governor of South Australia, New Zealand and Bombay
* Sir James Fergusson, 8th Baronet (1904–1973), Lord Lieutenant of Ayrshire
* Sir James Fergusson, Lord Kilkerran (1688–1759), Scottish politician and judge

## Military

* Sir James Fergusson (British Army officer) (1787–1865), Governor of Gibraltar, 1855–1859
* Sir James Fergusson (Royal Navy officer) (1871–1942), British admiral

## Others

* Sir James Fergusson, 4th Baronet (1765–1838), see Dalrymple baronets
* James Fergusson (architect) (1808–1886), Scottish architect and writer
* James Fergusson (author), (1966-) British journalist and author
* James Fergusson (judge) (1769–1842), Scottish judge and legal writer
# Batocera inconspicua

Batocera inconspicua is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Van de Poll in 1890. It is known from New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. The species measures between 49 and 63 millimeters. It contains the varietas Batocera inconspicua var. germanica.
# Ramdas (politician)

Ramdas a.k.a. Lallu Bhaiya was an Indian politician from the state of the Madhya Pradesh. He represented Murwara constituency of undivided Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly by winning General election of 1957. He was elected from the same seat in the 1962 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election.
# Askar Capital

Askar Capital was an investment bank in Iceland (2007–2010) offering advisory services related to investments in alternative financial products. The bank was established at the beginning of 2007 after a series of mergers, building on its history from 1993 as a financial advisor. The specialities of Askar Capital were corporate finance, real estate investments and debt management. As an authorized Investment Bank, Askar Capital was regulated by the Financial Supervisory Authority, headquartered in Reykjavík. The bank was heavily affected by the collapse of the major Icelandic banks in October 2008. The company carried on but eventually filed for bankruptcy on July 14, 2010.

## History

In 2007 Askar Capital, part of the Milestone Nordic Financial Group, was granted a license to operate as an investment bank. The firm provided a range of complementary financial services in three units, Capital Markets, Real Estate Investment Advisory and Avant Asset Financing, a wholly owned subsidiary of Askar Capital.
Askar Capital was the only Icelandic bank to experience losses from structured investment vehicles originating in the United States.
Askar Capital filed for bankruptcy on July 14, 2010. The verdict by the Supreme Court that foreign currency denominated loans were illegal had serious repercussions for the assets of the bank. In May 2010, the assets were appraised at 23 billion ISK. After the verdict, the estimate was lowered to 9-13 billion ISK. As the net worth was negative at least 10 billion ISK and restructuring was uncertain, the board did not consider it had a legitimate basis to continue. On January 27, 2010, claims on the bank amounted to 41.5 billion ISK.
# Belgrade Township, Washington County, Missouri

Belgrade Township is an inactive township in Washington County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Belgrade Township most likely takes its name from the community of Belgrade, Missouri.
# Shannon Sedgwick Davis

Shannon Sedgwick Davis is an American attorney and activist. She is the head of the Bridgeway Foundation, a philanthropic organization whose goal is "ending mass atrocities" around the world.

## Early career and education

Sedgwick Davis is an honors graduate of McMurry University and Baylor Law School.
Prior to joining Bridgeway Foundation in 2007, Sedgwick Davis served as Vice President of Geneva Global, a philanthropic consulting firm that advises individuals, foundations, nonprofit organizations, and corporations on international development, global health, and poverty solutions.
Previously, Sedgwick Davis was the Director of Public Affairs at the International Justice Mission (IJM), a human rights agency that focuses on ending slavery, forced prostitution, and illegal land seizures in the developing world. Her work in helping rescue children from sex trafficking in the Svay Pak village of Cambodia was included in the 2005 Emmy award-winning piece, “Children for Sale,” on Dateline.
Sedgwick Davis has also written for The Huffington Post.

## Books

In 2019, Sedgwick Davis wrote To Stop a Warlord, the true story of a collaboration to stop the atrocities of the Lord's Resistance Army. The foreword was authored by Howard G. Buffett.

## Honors and awards

Sedgwick Davis received Baylor's Young Lawyer of the Year Award 2011 and, in the same year, the Spirit of McMurry Award, given annually to one outstanding alumnus/a. She is the award recipient of the Nomi Network's 2014 Abolitionist Award and The Rotary Club of San Antonio's 2014 Outstanding Young San Antonian. In 2015, she received the Global Human Rights Hero award from Saving Innocence. In 2019, Sedgwick Davis received the distinguished Navy SEAL "Fire in the Gut" Award, and in the same year she was honored at the UNITAS gala. In 2020, Sedgwick Davis delivered the keynote at the Global Girls Summit, where she received their Globally Awesome Girl award. Sedgwick Davis sits on the board of several organizations including The Elders, Humanity United, Charity: Water, and, formerly, TOMS.

## Personal life

Sedgwick Davis currently lives in San Antonio, Texas, with her husband and two sons.

## Bridgeway Foundation

Established in 2000, as the charitable giving arm of Bridgeway Capital Management, the Bridgeway Foundation works to establish peace and reconciliation in international communities suffering from oppression, genocide, and other human rights violations. As an attorney and advocate for social justice, Sedgwick Davis has led Bridgeway Foundation in developing solutions in remote environments. Her organization has given financial support to organizations such as Aegis Trust, Resolve Uganda, and Invisible Children. Sedgwick Davis and the Bridgeway Foundation have been credited for their role in funding civilian protection and recovery efforts in Uganda against the Lord's Resistance Army and its leader, Joseph Kony, the first-ever indictee of the International Criminal Court. The effort, as described in the New Yorker article, has also been criticized for funding mercenaries as a means to end genocide.
# Governor Ammons

Governor Ammons may refer to:
* Elias M. Ammons (1860–1925), 19th Governor of Colorado
* Teller Ammons (1895–1972), 28th Governor of Colorado, son of Elias M. Ammons.
# Winneshiek, Illinois

Winneshiek is an unincorporated community in Lancaster Township, Stephenson County, Illinois. Winneshiek is 5.8 miles (9.3 km) northeast of Freeport.
# William Summer Johnson

William Summer Johnson (February 24, 1913 – August 19, 1995) was an American chemist and teacher.
From 1940 to 1958, Johnson was an instructor and then professor at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. In 1958, he moved to Stanford University in California where he spent the remainder of his scientific career. He did important research in the artificial production of steroids and was awarded the National Medal of Science in 1987.
The Lemieux–Johnson oxidation, in which an olefin is converted into two aldehyde or ketone fragments, is named after him and Raymond Lemieux.

## Education

* PhD, Harvard University (1940)
* AM, Harvard University
* BA, magna cum laude, Amherst College (1936)

## Awards

* 1968 William H. Nichols Medal
* 1987 National Medal of Science
* 1989 Arthur C. Cope Award.
* 1991 Tetrahedron Prize for Creativity in Organic Chemistry & BioMedicinal Chemistry
# Stellatoma

Stellatoma is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mangeliidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Stellatoma include:
* Stellatoma mellissi (E. A. Smith, 1890)
* Stellatoma rufostrigata (Schepman, 1913)
* Stellatoma stellata (Stearns, 1872)
# Special Field Force

The Special Field Force (SFF) is a Namibian Police Force paramilitary police unit created in 1995 by the late commissioner Ruben "Danger" Ashipala as an auxiliary aggressive unit to complement the Special Reserve Force (SRF). It encompasses border guards, VIP Protection Unit and Installation unit. Approximately half of the Namibian Police's (NAMPOL) overall complement is assigned to the SFF which is made up primarily of combatants from the former People's Liberation Army of Namibia (PLAN) and South West African Territorial Force (SWATF).
Among the population the Special Field Force is seen as the less educated and more brutal wing of the Namibian Police. They have been implicated in the intimidation, assault, torture and also murder of civilians in the secessionist uprisings in Namibia's Caprivi Strip in 1998 and 1999.
Also later, under normal and calm political conditions, human rights groups accused the Special Field Force of several atrocities, e.g.:
* 2002 in May officers of the Special Field Force detained and assaulted Namibian men suspected of being gay.
* 2003 in October nine minors were arrested on suspicion of housebreaking. Several police officers wearing SFF uniforms, as well as plain-clothes detectives, reportedly beat and tortured them with whips and electric shocks.
* 2006, on February 17, two off duty members of the Okahao Police's Special Field Force, constables Amadhila and Kamanya, allegedly led a mob in the assault of two women accused of witchcraft.
* 2006, March 2, members of the SFF police unit and the Namibian Defence Force (NDF), who were sent to Mariental to maintain law and order after a flood, randomly assaulted residents of the town.
* 2007, on June 5, SFF executed an unprovoked attack on demonstrating war veterans.
# Rambukkewela

Rambukkewela is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Siegfried Philippi

Siegfried Philippi, born Siegfried Salomon Philipp (31 July 1871 – 29 February 1936) was a German screenwriter and film director.

## Selected filmography

* Mountain Air (1917)
* Madeleine (1919)
* Dancer of Death (1920)
* The Black Spider (1921)
* Sunken Worlds (1922)
* Playing with Destiny (1924)
* The Creature (1924)
* Letters Which Never Reached Him (1925)
* The Mill at Sanssouci (1926)
* That Was Heidelberg on Summer Nights (1927)
* Circle of Lovers (1927)
* On the Banks of the River Weser (1927)
* Autumn on the Rhine (1928)
* Today I Was With Frieda (1928)
* The Lord of the Tax Office (1929)
* The Lady from Argentina (1928)
* Beware of Loose Women (1929)
# Stefan Birkner

Stefan Birkner (born 12 April 1973 in Münsterlingen) is a German lawyer and politician for the Free Democratic Party (FDP). From 2011 to 2023, he chaired the FDP in Lower Saxony.

## Political career

Birkner was elected to the State Parliament of Lower Saxony in the 2008 state elections. However, in February 2008 he left the Landtag to become a State Secretary for the State Minister of the Environment in the second cabinet Wulff, Hans-Heinrich Sander. He was replaced by Christian Grascha. From January 2012 until 2013, he served as State Minister for Environment, Energy and Climate Protection in the government of Minister-President David McAllister.
In September 2017, Birkner succeeded Christian Dürr as chairman of the FDP's parliamentary group.
In the negotiations to form a so-called traffic light coalition of the Social Democrats (SPD), the Green Party and the FDP following the 2021 federal elections, Birkner led his party's delegation in the working group on environment policy; his co-chairs from the other parties were Rita Schwarzelühr-Sutter (SPD) and Steffi Lemke (Bündnis 90/Die Grünen).
Birkner was nominated by his party as a delegate to the Federal Convention to elect the President of Germany in 2022.

## Life after politics

In February 2023, Birkner joined consulting firm Ernst & Young. In April 2023, he was nominated by Federal Minister for Digital and Transport Volker Wissing to lead the executive board of the Autobahn GmbH, a state-owned entity; amid public criticm around the appointment, he withdrew his name from consideration.

## Other activities

* Federal Network Agency for Electricity, Gas, Telecommunications, Post and Railway (BNetzA), Alternate Member of the Advisory Board (2012–2013)

## Personal life

Birkner is married. His brother-in-law is fellow politician Robert Habeck.
# Ray White (footballer, born 1941)

Raymond White (born 5 February 1941) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Millwall.

## Career

White was born in Ely, Cambridgeshire and began his career with Millwall playing twice for the Lions in the 1958–59 season. He joined Second Division side Stoke City in 1960 but only played a few reserve team matches before deciding to pursue a different career.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Millwall | 1958–59 | Fourth Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Stoke City | 1960–61 | Second Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
# Governor Amherst

* Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst (1717–1797), Crown Governor of Virginia from 1759 to 1768
* William Amherst, 1st Earl Amherst (1773–1857), Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William from 1823 to 1828
# Beef shank

The beef shank is the leg portion of a steer or heifer. In the UK, the corresponding cuts of beef are the shin (the foreshank), and the leg (the hindshank).
Due to the constant use of this muscle by the animal, it tends to be tough, dry, and sinewy, so is best when cooked for a long time in moist heat. It is an ideal cut to use for beef bourguignon. As it is very lean, it is widely used to prepare very low-fat ground beef. Due to its lack of sales, it is not often seen in shops. However, if found in retail, it is very cheap and a low-cost ingredient for beef stock. Beef shank is a common ingredient in soups.
In Australia, it is commonly sold from butchers as gravy beef for bone-less shanks or as osso buco with bone-in.
In Asia, braised beef shank is very popular.
# Lee Ting Han

Lee Ting Han (Chinese: 李廷汉; born c. 1990) is a Malaysian politician and lawyer. He has served as Member of the Johor State Executive Council (EXCO) in the Barisan Nasional (BN) state administration under Menteri Besar Onn Hafiz Ghazi, and has been Member of the Johor State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Paloh since March 2022. He is a member of the Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA), a component party of the BN coalition. He is one of the only two Johor EXCO members of Chinese ethnicity and of MCA, alongside Ling Tian Soon.
Lee studied at the SMK Permas Jaya, Johor Bahru (SMKPJ) from 2003-2009 before continuing his studies at the University of Malaya, where he graduated with a bachelor's degree in law. He then continued his postgraduate study at University of Cambridge. Before departing for the United Kingdom, Lee briefly worked at the Prime Minister's Department.
He is the Special Function Officer to Wee Ka Siong, who was the Minister of Transport from March 2020 to November 2022.
Lee contested the 2022 Johor state election as the BN candidate for Paloh and defeated defending MLA Sheikh Umar Bagharib Ali of Pakatan Harapan (PH) and two other candidates . He was sworn in as a Johor EXCO member on 26 March 2022.

## Election results

Johor State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout% |
| 2022 | N30 Paloh | Lee Ting Han (MCA) | 8,077 | 55.05% | Sheikh Umar Bagharib Ali (DAP) | 4,901 | 33.41% | 14,671 | 3,176 | 56.80% |
| 2022 | N30 Paloh | Lee Ting Han (MCA) | 8,077 | 55.05% | Selvendran Velu (PAS) | 1,512 | 10.31% | 14,671 | 3,176 | 56.80% |
| 2022 | N30 Paloh | Lee Ting Han (MCA) | 8,077 | 55.05% | Aminuddin Johari (PEJUANG) | 181 | 1.23% | 14,671 | 3,176 | 56.80% |
# Murder in High Places

Murder in High Places is a 1991 American TV film written and directed by John Byrum.
It was originally a pilot for an NBC series to be called Out of Season.
The original music from the TV film was scored and composed by Stewart Copeland.

## Premise

A gonzo journalist like Hunter S. Thompson (Ted Levine) is elected mayor of a fictional Colorado town. He teams up with an ex-cop-pro football player (Adam Baldwin) to solve a murder case.

## Cast

* Ted Levine as Carson Russell
* Adam Baldwin as Stoney Ptak
* Joyce Hyser as Terry Ptak
* Xander Berkeley as Wayne
* Miguel Ferrer as Wilhoite
* Vince Grant as Dent
* Lisa Kudrow as Miss Stitch
* Judith Hoag as Meg Faithorn
* James Keach as Levering
* Traci Lords as Diane
* Michael McKean as Pettibone
* Jamey Sheridan as Randall Horn

## Reception

In a review for Newsday, Kevin Thomas wrote, "What an amazing show that was. An irreverent, funny, poignant and violent story about different counterculture people as well as the rich and famous. Different dialogue, different things happening in a show written for adults, by adults.... It really pushed the envelope for NBC. Unfortunately, once [Brandon] Tartikoff threw himself out the door at NBC for Paramount the envelope went with him. "Out of Season" (a.k.a. "Murder in High Places") wound up in the dead-letter file at the new, dull NBC."