OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Kraft (writer)

Emil Robert Kraft (3 October 1869 in Leipzig – 10 May 1916 in Haffkrug) was a German writer of detective and adventure novels. He has been compared to Karl May.

## Biography

Robert Kraft was born in Leipzig as the son of a wine merchant. His parents were divorced early. In high school he was expelled due to his absenteeism. On the orders of his father, Kraft trained as a locksmith and in 1887 attended the Königliche Höhere Gewerbeschule (Royal Higher Vocational School) in Chemnitz.
In 1889, he stole a sum of money from his father and was arrested a short time later. In Hamburg he hired on the ship Shakespeare, and near Greenland it capsized. After the rescue, he worked on other ships around the world, and in 1890 ended up in Egypt, where he eked out a living doing odd jobs and lived with an Egyptian woman in the desert. He went as a stowaway on a ship to Constantinople and became ill with cholera.
The German Consulate in Constantinople asked Kraft to complete his military service as soon as possible, so he went to Wilhelmshaven and served three years in the Imperial Navy. By his own account, he spent most of his time in the camp with discarded books from ships' libraries and found plenty of time for reading. Subsequently, he returned to Egypt to be with desert hunters. In the Libyan desert he met with Rifa'i - dervishes, during which he worked intensively with supernatural phenomena. At the same time he had to admit that he was not cut out for an adventurous life far from European amenities.
As reconciliation with his father in Germany failed, he moved to London and in 1895 married Johanna Rehbein. The couple had two daughters. Kraft made contacts with Münchmeyer Publishing House in Dresden, which would publish his Kolportage novels. The commitment of the publishing house led him to return home to Germany in 1896. When his father later died, Kraft inherited his considerable fortune. In 1902 he traveled with his family to Monte Carlo, then to London where within a year he lost all his assets. Penniless, he moved again to Germany to write popular fiction, lived in Kleinzschachwitz in Dresden, Friedrich Hagen, Bad Schandau, Dresden and Hamburg.

## Filmography

* Die Gespenster von Garden Hall (1919)
* Nobody [de] (1921, serial)
# Jeremy James

Jeremy James may refer to:
* Jeremy James (sculptor) (born 1964), British sculptor
* Jeremy James (singer/songwriter) (born 1977), American musician
* Jeremy James (bishop), Anglican bishop in Australia
* Jeremy James, a character in the novel Adventures with Jeremy James
* Jeremy James, presenter of TV shows including The Master Game
# Jennifer Attrep

Jennifer L. Attrep is an American lawyer and jurist serving as a judge of the New Mexico Court of Appeals. She assumed office in 2018.

## Early life and education

A native of Los Alamos, New Mexico, Attrep graduated from Los Alamos High School. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the College of William & Mary in 1999 and a Juris Doctor from the University of Virginia School of Law in 2006. Attrep was the managing editor of the Virginia Law Review.

## Career

Attrep served as a law clerk for Judge Richard J. Leon of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. She also practiced at Williams & Connolly before returning home to New Mexico, working as a private practice attorney in Santa Fe. In 2014, Attrep was appointed to the First Judicial District Court of New Mexico by Republican Governor Susana Martinez. In 2018, Martinez appointed Attrep to the New Mexico Court of Appeals. She became chief judge in 2023.
# Robert McFarland (cricketer)

Robert McFarland (9 July 1847 – 4 July 1876) was an Australian cricketer. He played one first-class cricket match for Victoria in 1871.
# Sladesville

Sladesville is an unincorporated community in Hyde County, North Carolina. It was incorporated as a town January 27, 1849. There was a Sladesville Ginning Company and a Sladesville Transportation Company. There was a community school for white students and Hyde County Training School was established for African Americans.
Fletcher A. Manning wrote about the community in his memoir.
In the 1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions it was listed as unincorporated and noted under Currituck Township. There is a Sladesville-Credle Road.
# German submarine U-161

U-161 may refer to one of the following German submarines:
* SM U-161, a Type U 93 submarine launched in 1918; served in World War I until surrendered on 20 November 1918; grounded on English east coast on way to be broken up, 1921
* German submarine U-161 (1941), a Type IXC submarine that served in World War II until sunk on 27 September 1943
# Swimming at the 2023 Pan American Games – Men's 200 metre backstroke

The men's 200 metre backstroke competition of the swimming events at the 2023 Pan American Games were held on October 25, 2023, at the Aquatic Center in Santiago, Chile.

## Records

| World record | Aaron Perisol (USA) | 1:51.92 | Rome, Italy | July 31, 2009 |
| Pan American Games record | Sean Lehane (USA) | 1:57.11 | Toronto, Canada | July 15, 2015 |

## Results

| KEY: | QA | Qualified for A final | QB | Qualified for B final | GR | Games record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Heats

The first round was held on October 25.
| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | 4 | Ian Grum | United States | 1:59.21 | QA |
| 2 | 3 | 4 | Jack Aikins | United States | 1:59.28 | QA |
| 3 | 2 | 5 | Yeziel Morales | Puerto Rico | 2:00.39 | QA |
| 4 | 3 | 5 | Raben Dommann | Canada | 2:00.97 | QA |
| 5 | 1 | 4 | Hugh McNeill | Canada | 2:01.76 | QA |
| 6 | 1 | 5 | Leonardo de Deus | Brazil | 2:01.79 | QA |
| 7 | 2 | 3 | Omar Pinzón | Colombia | 2:01.92 | QA |
| 8 | 1 | 3 | Brandonn Almeida | Brazil | 2:02.45 | QA |
| 9 | 3 | 3 | Patrick Groters | Aruba | 2:04.50 | QB |
| 10 | 2 | 6 | Tomás Di Paolo | Argentina | 2:04.86 | QB |
| 11 | 1 | 2 | Jack Harvey | Bermuda | 2:05.13 | QB |
| 12 | 3 | 2 | Valentín Costantino | Argentina | 2:05.66 | QB |
| 13 | 1 | 6 | Matías López | Paraguay | 2:05.75 | QB |
| 14 | 3 | 7 | Edhy Vargas | Chile | 2:06.28 | QB |
| 15 | 3 | 6 | Diego Camacho | Mexico | 2:06.54 | QB |
| 16 | 2 | 7 | Maximillian Wilson | Virgin Islands | 2:09.47 | QB |
| 17 | 2 | 2 | Guido Montero | Costa Rica | 2:10.82 | |
| 18 | 1 | 7 | Miguel Turcios | Independent Athletes Team | 2:14.62 | |

### Final B

The B final was also held on October 25.
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time |
| 9 | 4 | Patrick Groters | Aruba | 2:02.83 |
| 10 | 6 | Valentín Costantino | Argentina | 2:03.93 |
| 11 | 5 | Tomás Di Paolo | Argentina | 2:04.00 |
| 12 | 3 | Jack Harvey | Bermuda | 2:04.57 |
| 13 | 7 | Edhy Vargas | Chile | 2:05.40 |
| 14 | 1 | Diego Camacho | Mexico | 2:05.60 |
| 15 | 2 | Matías López | Paraguay | 2:06.15 |
| 16 | 8 | Maximillian Wilson | Virgin Islands | 2:10.67 |

### Final A

The A final was also held on October 25.
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 5 | Jack Aikins | United States | 1:56.58 | PR |
| | 4 | Ian Grum | United States | 1:57.19 | |
| | 2 | Hugh McNeill | Canada | 1:59.96 | |
| 4 | 3 | Yeziel Morales | Puerto Rico | 2:00.23 | |
| 5 | 1 | Omar Pinzón | Colombia | 2:01.42 | |
| 6 | 8 | Brandonn Almeida | Brazil | 2:01.56 | |
| 7 | 7 | Leonardo de Deus | Brazil | 2:01.66 | |
| 8 | 6 | Raben Dommann | Canada | 2:03.52 | |
# Jenny Orléans

Jenny Orléans (January 19, 1932 – April 12, 2008) was a French actress.

## Filmography

* 1953: Les Enfants de l'amour (by Léonide Moguy)
* 1957: Lovers of Paris (by Julien Duvivier) - Rose Compardon (uncredited)
* 1958: Me and the Colonel (by Peter Glenville) - Nun (uncredited)
* 1958: Der eiserne Gustav (by George Hurdalek) - Dicke Französin
* 1959: Babette Goes to War (by Christian-Jaque) - Girl / Une fille
* 1960: Goodbye Again (by Anatole Litvak)
* 1960: Un couple (by Jean-Pierre Mocky) - Julie
* 1962: Les Trois Chapeaux claques (by Jean-Pierre Marchand : Mme Olga) (TV movie) - Mme Olga
* 1963: La Vie à l'envers (by Alain Jessua) - La concierge
* 1964: La Cité de l'indicible peur (by Jean-Pierre Mocky) - Madame Gosseran
* 1964: Tintin and the Blue Oranges (by Philippe Condroyer) - La Castafiore
* 1964: Déclic et des claques (by Philippe Clair)
* 1964: Me and the Forty Year Old Man (by Jack Pinoteau) - La voisine de Bénéchol
* 1965: The Sleeping Car Murders (by Costa-Gavras) - La soeur de René Cabourg
* 1965: Lady L (by Peter Ustinov) - Blonde girl (uncredited)
* 1965: La Bonne Occase (by Michel Drach)
* 1966: Sale temps pour les mouches... (by Guy Lefranc)
* 1967: Les Grandes Vacances (by Jean Girault)
* 1967: The Night of the Generals (by Anatole Litvak) - Otto's Wife
* 1968: Time to Live (by Bernard Paul) (cut) (TV movie) - La servante
* 1970: L'Ardoise (by Claude Bernard-Aubert)

## Theatre

* 1954: La Matinée d'un homme de lettres (by Tania Balachova after Anton Tchekhov, directed by Tania Balachova, Théâtre de la Huchette)
* 1956: Les Amants puérils (by Fernand Crommelynck, directed by Tania Balachova, Théâtre des Noctambules)
* 1959: Les Trois Chapeaux claque (by Miguel Mihura, directed by Olivier Hussenot, Théâtre de l'Alliance française)
* 1959: Un joueur (by André Charpak after Fyodor Dostoyevsky, directed by André Charpak, Théâtre de l'Alliance française)
* 1960: L'Etouffe-Chrétien (by Félicien Marceau, directed by André Barsacq, Théâtre de la Renaissance)
* 1961: Gorgonio (by Tullio Pinelli, directed by Claude Sainval, Théâtre des Champs-Élysées)
# Jeptha Root Simms

Jeptha Root Simms (December 31, 1807 – May 31, 1883) was an American historian best known for chronicling the settlement of upstate New York.

## Personal life

Jeptha Root Simms was born at Canterbury, Connecticut, on December 31, 1807, son of Joseph Simms and the former Phoebe Fitch. His family moved to Plainfield, New York, in 1824. He married April 1, 1833, to Catherine Lawyer of Schoharie, New York. He died May 31, 1883, in Fort Plain, New York, age 75.

## Education

Mr. Simms was largely self-educated. He became an acknowledged authority on the history and geology of upstate New York through years of personal interviews with the region’s oldest surviving residents and collecting fossils and mineral samples. The interviews became the backbone of his subsequent writings, while his geological collection was eventually purchased by the State of New York for $5,000 (an impressive sum at the time).

## Career

As a young man, Simms worked at Canajoharie, New York, but removed to New York City in 1829. A few years later, he returned to upstate New York and began compiling his collection of historical material while working as a railroad ticket agent.
# Robert Low (Indian Army officer)

General Sir Robert Cunliffe Low, GCB (28 January 1838 – 4 August 1911) was a British officer in the British Indian Army.

## Military career

Born the son of General Sir John Low, Low was commissioned into the Bengal Army in 1854. He served with the Delhi Field Force during the response to the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and also fought in the Second Anglo-Afghan War in 1879. He became commander of Bareilly district in 1886 and commander of Lucknow district in 1892. He was appointed commander-in-chief of the Chitral Expedition in 1895 in which role he was sent by the British authorities to relieve the fort at Chitral which was under siege after a local coup. After the death of the old ruler power changed hands several times. An intervening British force of about 400 men was besieged in the fort until it was relieved. He went on to become Commander-in-Chief of Bombay Command in 1898 before retiring in 1905.
In June 1909 the King appointed Low, to be Keeper of the Jewel House at the Tower of London, a position that he held until his death on 4 August 1911.
# Awateria evanida

Awateria evanida is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Borsoniidae.

## Distribution

This extinct marine species was endemic to New Zealand.
# Awateria crossei

Awateria crossei is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Borsoniidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 10 mm, its breadth 3.75 mm. (Original description) The small, white shell has a fusiform shape. It contains seven whorls. The top ones are left-handed and convex, the others slightly concave above the rest, with rounded angles. It contains about 15 diagonal riblets that are less attenuated in the last whorls. The aperture is small. The angle on top of the lip is not deeply sinuated.
This species has the whorls much contracted at the lower part and prominent at the rounded angle. The riblets are oblique below, and flexuous in the concavity. The spiral lirae are more conspicuous around the lower part of the body whorl than elsewhere, and altogether absent in the concavity below the sutural line.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia.
# Get Here and Stay

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 7.8/10 |
Get Here and Stay is the second full-length album by the American indie rock band 764-HERO. The album was released on Up Records in 1998.

## Critical reception

Spin deemed the album "a cool glass of lo-fi." The Times Colonist called it "feedback-drenched guitar chords and some of the most pained, emotive vocals to come out of Seattle in years."
The Fort Worth Star-Telegram listed the album as one of the best of 1998, considering it "modest, guitar-driven love songs." The Seattle Times thought that "Polly Johnson's casual, understated drum playing should be studied by every rock drummer who equates 'loud' with 'good'."

## Track listing

* "Loaded Painted Red"
* "History Lessons"
* "Ward's Country"
* "Calendar Pages"
* "Ottawa Dropout"
* "Watch the Silverware"
* "Get Alone"
* "Typo"
* "Stained Glass"
* "Coastline"

## Personnel

* John Atkins—vocals, guitar, keyboards
* Polly Johnson—drums, percussion
* James Bertram—bass, guitar, keyboards

### Additional

* Ward Johnson—organ (9), piano (10)
* Phil Ek—producer
* Kip Beelman—recorded track 8
* Jesse LeDoux—design
# Robert R. Montgomery

Robert R. Montgomery (September 8, 1843 – March 7, 1930) was an American inventor who created the fly swatter in 1899 which was later approved for a patent in 1900. Prior to that, flies were usually killed with folded newspapers. Montgomery sold his patent to John L. Bennett, a wealthy inventor and industrialist, who subsequently improved on Montgomery's design.
# Robert Patterson (disambiguation)

Robert Patterson (1792–1881) was an American Civil War general, politician, and businessman.
Robert Patterson may also refer to:
* Robert Patterson (pioneer) (1753–1827), soldier in the American Revolution in Kentucky, a founder of Lexington and Cincinnati
* Robert Patterson (naturalist, born 1802) (1802–1872), Irish businessman and naturalist
* Robert Lloyd Patterson (1836–1906), his son, Irish naturalist and linen merchant
* Robert Patterson (naturalist, born 1863) (1863–1931), his nephew, Irish naturalist
* Robert H. Patterson Jr. (1927–2012), American attorney
* Robert Hogarth Patterson (1821–1886), Scottish journalist and author
* Robert J. Patterson (restaurateur) (1809–1884), New Brunswick restaurateur
* Robert J. Patterson (educator), American educator and professor
* Robert John Patterson, Canadian politician
* Robert Patterson (educator) (1743–1824), mathematician and 4th director of the U.S. Mint
* Robert Maskell Patterson (1787–1854), American educator and 6th director of the U.S. Mint
* Robert Martin Patterson (born 1948), United States Army soldier and Medal of Honor recipient
* Robert P. Patterson (1891–1952), United States secretary of war
* Robert Wilson Patterson Jr. (1850–1910), American newspaper editor and publisher
* Robert P. Patterson Jr. (1923–2015), U.S. federal judge
* Robert Patterson (Alberta politician) (1855–1938), member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta
* Robert Patterson (Australian politician) (1844–1907), Australian politician
* Robert Lincoln Patterson (1887–1940), member of the California legislature
* Robert Chandler Patterson (born 1959), baseball pitcher
* Robert B. Patterson (1921–2017), American plantation manager and college football player, founded the first White Citizens' Council in Indianola, Mississippi
* Robert C. Patterson (fl. 1900s), college football player and coach
* Robert U. Patterson (1877–1950), Surgeon General of the United States Army
* Robert James Patterson (1868–1930), Irish Presbyterian minister and temperance activist
# German submarine U-345

German submarine U-345 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
She carried out no patrols. She did not sink or damage any ships.
She was damaged beyond repair on 13 December 1943 and mined in December 1945.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-345 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8-276 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-345 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and four twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

The submarine was laid down on 9 July 1942 at the Nordseewerke yard at Emden as yard number 217, launched on 11 March 1943 and commissioned on 4 May 1943 under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Ulrich Knackfuß. U-345 served with the 8th U-boat Flotilla from 4 May 1943. She was hit during a USAAF raid on Kiel on 13 December 1943. The damage was severe enough that she was paid off on the 23rd. After the German surrender in May 1945, she was mined off Warnemünde, (north of Rostock), in December.
# Jeremy Boone

Jeremy Allen Boone (born September 15, 1986) is a former collegiate American football punter for Penn State. He most recently was the starting punter for the Penn State Nittany Lions.

## Early years

Boone was a three-sport athlete at Mechanicsburg Area Senior High School in Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania, playing football, baseball, and basketball. In addition to punting, he also played wide receiver and safety for the football team. In his senior season, he was named all-state as a punter, and was named to the all-conference teams in all three sports.

## College career

Arriving at Penn State as a walk-on, Boone redshirted his freshman season in 2005, and spent the 2006 season backing-up Ray Guy Award-finalist and future NFL punter, Jeremy Kapinos.
Boone became the starter in 2007, punting 59 times for an average of 43 yards-per-punt for the season—the third-best season for a punter in Penn State history. He led the conference in punting that season and named first-team All-Big Ten. He was also earned Academic All-Big Ten and Arthur Ashe Jr. Sports Scholars honors.
He began the 2008 season on the Athlon Sports and College Football News pre-season All-Big Ten lists. He would again average 43 yards-per-punt and lead the conference in punting, earning honorable mention All-Big Ten honors and was named an ESPN The Magazine CoSIDA Academic All-District and Academic All-Big Ten. Boone had 15 punts inside the 20 yard line in 2008, but only had 39 total kicks that season, which was too few to qualify for him national ranking. He was an inaugural recipient of a Big Ten Distinguished Scholar Award for the 2008-09 academic year.
Boone continued with strong performances in 2009. After 5 games, he led the Big Ten with a 48.8-yard average on 15 punts, with seven landing inside the 20 yard line. He led all conference punters by more than three yards per punt. These statistics would rank him #2 in the nation, but he did not meet the NCAA's 3.6 punts per game minimum to be considered. He was named Big Ten Special Teams Player of the Week following his performance in week 5 versus Illinois

## Personal

Boone is one of the Nittany Lions' most philanthropic members. He has participated in the Penn State IFC/Panhellenic Dance Marathon and in events for the Make-a-Wish Foundation, the Pennsylvania Special Olympics, and Habitat for Humanity International, among others. Boone is a member of Penn State's Student-Athlete Advisory Board and was selected to attend the 2009 NCAA National Student-Athlete Development Conference in Orlando, Florida. He earned a Bachelor of Arts in elementary education from Penn State in May 2009.
# Syd Rapson

Sydney Norman John Rapson (born 17 April 1942) is a British former Labour politician who served as the MP for Portsmouth North from 1997 to 2005.

## Early life

Rapson moved with his family to the Paulsgrove area of Portsmouth as a young child, where he attended Paulsgrove Modern (now King Richard School). After leaving school he worked in the aeronautical industry for nearly forty years and became a long serving councillor, serving as Lord Mayor of Portsmouth in 1990.

## Political career

Rapson was elected as the Labour Member of Parliament (MP) for Portsmouth North at the 1997 general election until he retired in 2005. He was succeeded by Sarah McCarthy-Fry.
Rapson stood for union improvement. He had stronger trade union credentials than many of the 1997 intake, having spent many years as an Amalgamated Engineering and Electrical Union activist and convener, which also gave him the strong interest in defence, the hallmark of his parliamentary career. He joined the Commons Defence Select Committee after the 2001 election. He sat for four years on the Accommodation and Works Committee.

## Other work

In 2001, Rapson was one of a number of MPs stung by the satirical Channel 4 documentary series Brass Eye, which filmed him for its controversial "Paedogeddon!" episode. He was filmed describing "trust-me trousers", which were supposedly worn by paedophiles and inflated to hide an erection. The programme-makers also persuaded him to say that paedophiles were using "an area of internet the size of Ireland". The MP complained to the Broadcasting Standards Commission that he had been duped into appearing on the show and that it had infringed his privacy. The BSC ruled against him, saying the means used to deceive the MPs "were justified in the context of the serious issues raised by the programme" and in particular "the dangers of people in the public eye speaking with apparent authority about matters they do not understand".
Rapson led the team that headed the development of Portsmouth City's Gunwharf Quays, a large leisure and retail center located near the famous Portsmouth docks and the district of Portsea. The 'Quays' saw huge success, becoming the tourist capital of the city.
In 2018, Rapson was awarded the key of the city for his contributions and accomplishments in regard to representation and contributions for the city. This award was last given in 2008 and is only held by 32 others over a century of Portsmouth's history.
Rapson retired in 2005 and still lives in Portchester and Portsmouth to this day, with his wife Phyllis. He has two children and four grandchildren.