OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Welsh Highland Railway rolling stock

Welsh Highland Railway rolling stock may refer to:
* The rolling stock of the original railway (1922–1936), including the locomotives Moel Tryfan and Russell - see Welsh Highland Railway
* The rolling stock of the Welsh Highland Railway Ltd who operate the Welsh Highland Railway (Porthmadog) - see List of Welsh Highland Railway Ltd rolling stock
* The rolling stock of the Welsh Highland Railway (Caernarfon) owned by the Festiniog Railway Company - see List of Welsh Highland Railway (Caernarfon) rolling stock
# Agrypnia macdunnoughi

Agrypnia macdunnoughi is a species of giant caddisfly in the family Phryganeidae. It is found in North America.
# Çomak, Besni

Çomak is a village in the Besni District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. Its population is 900 (2021).
The hamlet of Hüyük is attached to the village.
# Çomarbaşı, Çorum

Çomarbaşı is a village in the Çorum District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 113 (2022).
# Monacolin

Monacolins are a group of compounds found in yeast species:
* Monacolin J
* Monacolin K or lovastatin
* Monacolin M [wikidata]
# Zvonimir's blenny

Zvonimir's blenny (Parablennius zvonimiri) is a species of combtooth blenny found in the Mediterranean and Black Sea. This species reaches a length of 7 centimetres (2.8 in) TL. The identity of the person honoured in the specific name is uncertain but is thought to be the Medieval King of Croatia and Dalmatia Demetrius Zvonimir who reigned from 1075 to 1089 probably in allusion to the area where the type was collected.
# Ahmer El Aïn District

Ahmer El Aïn District is a district of Tipaza Province, Algeria.
The district is further divided into 3 municipalities:
* Ahmar El Ain
* Bourkika
* Sidi Rached
36°30′28″N 2°31′42″E﻿ / ﻿36.5078°N 2.5284°E﻿ / 36.5078; 2.5284
* This article about a location in Tipaza Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Werner Neumann (judge)

Werner Neumann (born 1953, Freckenhorst) is a German jurist, lawyer and judge. Since 2010 he has been chief judge of the Federal Administrative Court of Germany.
# Çiçekköy

Çiçekköy can refer to:
* Çiçekköy, Samsat
* Çiçekköy, Yapraklı
# Çınarcık (disambiguation)

Çınarcık can refer to:
* Çınarcık
* Çınarcık, Orhaneli
* Çınarcık, Yenice
# Monastery of Santa María (Cañas)

The Monastery of Santa María (Spanish: Monasterio Cisterciense de Santa María) is a Cistercian nunnery located in Cañas, Spain.
Nuns first occupied the site in the 12th century. The complex has been protected by a heritage listing since 1943 (currently Bien de Interés Cultural).
# Monastery of Santa María de Oseira

The monastery of Santa María de Oseira (Galician: Mosteiro de Santa María de Oseira; Spanish: Monasterio de Santa María la Real de Oseira) is a Trappist monastery in Galicia, Spain.

## History

In existence since 1137, it became a monastery of the Cistercian order in 1141, an order of French monks sent by Saint Bernard of Clairvaux. The monks left in 1835 forced to leave by the government policies, abandoning it. They returned in 1929, this time being a community of Cistercians of the Strict Reform - commonly called Trappists. The monastery is popular stopping point on the pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostella.

## Description

The church was built between c.1200 and c.1239 AD. It is considered a landmark of Romanesque architecture in the Spanish peninsula. Its design was inspired by other pilgrimage churches. The main chamber is known as the "palm tree room" and boasts a dome which is supported by four columns. It also possesses a Lapidarium: a collection of stone pieces obtained during the restorations and excavations. The buildings are in process of restoration by the state & monastic community. The monastery is a major state monument, and open to visitors.
42°32′18″N 7°43′00″W﻿ / ﻿42.53833°N 7.71667°W﻿ / 42.53833; -7.71667
# Monastery of Santa María de Mezonzo

The Monastery of Santa María de Mezonzo is a Spanish religious building in Romanesque style in the parish of Santa María de Mezonzo, in the municipality of Vilasantar. Although it probably dates back to the time of the Kingdom of the Suebi, the current monastery was founded as a double convent by Abbot Reterico. According to Antonio López Ferreiro, the monastery was donated to the Asturian-Galician king Alfonso III el Magno in 870. Justo Pérez de Urbel, after comparing the names of the confirmatory of several documents related to the monastery, thinks that the correct date is the one given by Hinojosa, that is, the year 930.
# West Indian Independence Party

The West Indian Independence Party was a political party in Trinidad and Tobago. It contested the 1956 general elections, but failed to win a seat. It did not contest any further elections.
# West One Bridging Index

The West One Bridging Index (WOBI) is a collection of data intended to measure the state of the UK bridging market. Bridging is in effect a short-term loan designed to help a borrower obtain immediate funding to begin a particular project. In most cases, this loan is repaid once a longer term financial solution is put in place. The UK bridging loan market is currently unregulated by the Financial Services Authority (FSA), and as a consequence the Government does not produce any official statistics on the bridging industry.

## History

The West One Bridging Index was launched in 2011 by West One Loans.

## Index Source Material

The West One Bridging Index is calculated and published every two months (six editions per year), and consists of gross and net lending figures, number of loans (calculated on a 3-month moving average), average loan sizes, 1st charge loan to value (LTV), monthly interest rate fluctuations, and market predictions. It uses West One Loans’ management data, as well as statistics published by the Association of Bridging Professionals (AOBP) and other leading UK bridging loan lenders.
# West Orange, Texas

West Orange is a city in Orange County, Texas, United States. The population was 3,459 at the 2020 census, an increase over the figure of 3,443 tabulated in 2010. It is part of the Beaumont–Port Arthur Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.5 square miles (9.1 km$^2$), of which 3.5 square miles (9.1 km$^2$) is land and 0.05 square miles (0.13 km$^2$) (0.95%) is water.

## Demographics

| (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Race | Number |
| White (NH) | 2,244 | 64.87% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 435 | 12.58% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 18 | 0.52% |
| Asian (NH) | 41 | 1.19% |
| Some Other Race (NH) | 5 | 0.14% |
| Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 141 | 4.08% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 575 | 16.62% |
| Total | 3,459 | |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 3,459 people, 1,289 households, and 987 families residing in the city.
As of the 2000 census, there were 4,111 people, 1,672 households, and 1,183 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,297.5 inhabitants per square mile (501.0/km$^2$). There were 1,876 housing units at an average density of 592.1 per square mile (228.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 92.92% White, 1.85% African American, 0.34% Native American, 0.61% Asian, 2.38% from other races, and 1.90% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.77% of the population.
There were 1,672 households, out of which 30.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.7% were married couples living together, 12.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.2% were non-families. 25.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 2.92.
In West Orange, the population was spread out, with 24.5% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 27.7% from 25 to 44, 21.6% from 45 to 64, and 17.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $32,224, and the median income for a family was $40,167. Males had a median income of $35,225 versus $19,286 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,850. About 11.2% of families and 13.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.3% of those under age 18 and 15.9% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

West Orange is served by two school districts. Areas east of State Highway 87 are part of the West Orange-Cove Consolidated Independent School District and areas to the west of State Highway 87 are part of the Bridge City Independent School District.
# Moniliophthora

Moniliophthora is a genus of fungi in the family Marasmiaceae. The genus was described in 1978 with M. roreri as the type species. This fungus, formerly known as Monilia roreri, causes frosty pod rot, a serious disease of Theobroma cacao.

## Species

MycoBank lists the following:
* M. aurantiaca
* M. canescens
* M. conchata
* M. marginata
* M. nigrilineata
* M. perniciosa
* M. roreri
# Édouard Corroyer

Édouard-Jules Corroyer (14 September 1835, Amiens – 30 January 1904, Paris) was a French architect and restorer.

## Biography

He came from a family that was involved in the building trades. His father was a carpenter, and his grandfather was a slater. After completing his secondary education, he became a student of the architect, Eugène Viollet-le-Duc. In the 1860s, he designed the City Hall in Roanne, a church in Vougy, and the Château de Fleyriat [fr] in Ain.
Later, he developed an interest in Medieval architecture, and was an active participant in the restoration of Soissons Cathedral. In 1871, he was attached to the Commission of Historical Monuments. Three years later, after a preliminary study, he was engaged to do restorative work at Mont-Saint-Michel Abbey, with Paul Gout [fr] as his assistant, and published several studies. While working there he brought his maid, Anne Boutiaut Poulard, who later opened a restaurant and created the famous "Omelette de la mère Poulard".
From 1878 to 1882, he was also involved in supervising construction at the headquarters of the Comptoir d'Escompte de Paris; work which earned him the title of Knight in the Legion of Honor. He obtained the post of Inspector General of Diocesan Buildings in 1885. During these years, he was also an architecture critic for the Gazette des Beaux-Arts.
In 1886, following the departure of Honoré Daumet, he was a competitor for completing construction of the Sacré-Cœur Basilica, but was not chosen. Two years later, he was removed from the project at Mont-Saint-Michel, and replaced by Victor Petitgrand (1842–1898). Over the next three years, he published his works, L'Architecture Romane and L'Architecture Gothique.
His last major projects involved two funerary monuments, including the Monument to the Dead of the War of 1870 [fr], in Nantes. He also proposed a project for the Church of Saint-Catherine [fr] in Villeneuve-sur-Lot. In 1896, he was elected a member of the Académie des Beaux-Arts, taking Seat #10 in the "Unattached" section.
# Édouard Courtial

Édouard Courtial (born 28 June 1973 in Neuilly-sur-Seine) is a French politician of The Republicans who currently serves as a member of the French Senate, representing the Oise department.

## Political positions

Courtial cosigned a bill that would allow the French Internal Revenue Services to remove French Citizenship from French citizens who live outside of the French territories and don't establish their primary fiscal residence in France. After being nominated as Under-secretary for French expatriates affairs, he removed his name from the bill and explained his reasons in an interview for lepetitjournal.com and during the Assembly of the Representatives of the French living abroad.
In the UMP's 2012 leadership election, Courtial endorsed Jean-François Copé.
In the Republicans’ 2016 presidential primaries, Courtial endorsed Nicolas Sarkozy as the party's candidate for the office of President of France. In the Republicans’ 2017 leadership election, he endorsed Laurent Wauquiez.
# Monosyntaxis ochrosphena

Monosyntaxis ochrosphena is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Wileman and West in 1928. It is found on Luzon in the Philippines.
# West Shoreline Correctional Facility

West Shoreline Correctional Facility (MTF) was a Michigan prison, located in Muskegon Heights, for adult male prisoners. It permanently closed on March 24, 2018, and has since been torn down.

## Facility

West Shoreline Correctional Facility was opened in 1987 as a temporary prison. It was one of three facilities for male prisoners in Muskegon and shared operations with Earnest C. Brooks Correctional Facility and Muskegon Correctional Facility. Until the early 2000s, it was known as Muskegon Temporary Facility. The facility had eight housing units, each with 120 beds, used for Michigan Department of Corrections male prisoners 18 years of age and older. Onsite facilities provided for foodservice, health care, facility maintenance, storage, prison administration, and mail room services.
In 1991, the facility was converted from a Level II facility to a Secure Level I facility.

### Security

The facility was surrounded by two fences with razor-ribbon wire. Electronic detection systems and patrol vehicles were also utilized to maintain perimeter security.

## Services

The facility offered libraries, education programs, substance-abuse treatment, sex offender treatment, and religious services. Onsite medical and dental care was supplemented by local hospitals and the Duane L. Waters Hospital in Jackson, Michigan.
# Wet sump

Within piston engines, a wet sump is part of a lubrication system whereby the crankcase sump is used as an integral oil reservoir. An alternative system is the dry sump, whereby oil is pumped from a shallow sump into an external reservoir.
Piston engines are lubricated by oil which is pumped into various bearings, and thereafter allowed to drain to the base of the engine under gravity. In most production automobiles and motorcycles, which use a wet sump system, the oil is collected in a 3 to 10 litres (0.66 to 2.20 imp gal; 0.79 to 2.64 US gal) capacity pan at the base of the engine, known as the sump or oil pan, where it is pumped back up to the bearings by the internal oil pump.
A wet sump offers the advantage of a simple design, using a single pump and no external reservoir. Since the sump is internal, there is no need for hoses or tubes connecting the engine to an external sump which may leak. An internal oil pump is generally more difficult to replace, but that is dependent on the engine design.
A wet sump design can be problematic in a racing car, as the large g force pulled by drivers going around corners causes the oil in the pan to slosh, gravitating away from the oil pick-up, briefly starving the system of oil and damaging the engine. However, on a motorcycle this difficulty does not arise, as a bike leans into corners and the oil is not displaced sideways. Nevertheless, racing motorcycles usually benefit from dry sump lubrication, as the shallow sump allows the engine to be mounted lower in the frame; and a remote oil tank can allow for improved lubricant cooling. On some dry sump motorcycles, such as the Yamaha TRX850 and the Yamaha TDM, the oil tank is integral to the engine, sitting atop the gearbox.
Early stationary engines employed a small scoop on the extremity of the crankshaft or connecting rod to assist with the lubrication of the cylinder walls by means of a splashing action. Modern small engines, such as those used in lawnmowers, use a "slinger" (basically a paddle wheel) to perform the same function.

## Two-stroke and four-stroke engines

Small two-stroke engines, such as in motorcycles and lawnmowers, have total loss lubrication. Such engines use crankcase compression to feed the fuel/air mixture through the crankcase. This precludes the use of both wet sump and dry sump systems, as excess oil here would contaminate the mixture, leading to excess oil being burned in the engine and so excessive hydrocarbon emissions. These small engines run on specifically prepared fuel, a mixture of gasoline and two-stroke oil in a ratio recommended by the manufacturer. In some engines this mixture may also be independently pre-injected into the engine cylinders and bearings by a pump.
Four-stroke engines and large (non-petrol) two-stroke engines used in locomotives and ships may have either wet or dry sumps. Large two-stroke engines do not use crankcase compression; instead they use a mechanical blower or a turbocharger to aspirate air.

## Types of wet sump

* Splash lubrication
* Splash and pressure
* Full pressure feed
# Wet woodland

A wet woodland is a type of plant community. It is a biodiversity habitat in the United Kingdom as part of the British National Vegetation Classification system.
Wet woodlands occurs on poorly drained or seasonally wet soils. They may occur in river valleys, the surroundings of mires and raised bog, the transition zones between open water and drier ground, and beside small winding streams.

## British National Vegetation Classification

Within the British National Vegetation Classification, seven types of wet woodland are recognised as part of the Woodland and scrub communities in the British National Vegetation Classification system:
* W1. Grey sallow – marsh bedstraw woodland
* W2. Grey sallow – Downy birch – reed woodland
* W3. Bay willow – bottle sedge woodland
* W4. Downy birch – purple moor grass woodland
* W5. Alder – tussock sedge woodland
* W6. Alder – nettle woodland
* W7. (Alder-Ash-Yellow Pimpernell woodland)

### Ecology

In the UK, alder, birches and willows are the characteristic trees found in this type of habitat, as they are able to extract oxygen from the water saturated habitat. The UK contains between 50–70,000 hectares (120–172,970 acres) of wet woodlands.
Wet woodland supports many types of species. E.g. the humidity favours bryophytes (mosses). The shrub and tree community supports many invertebrates: the beetles Melanopion minimum and Rhynchaenus testaceus, the craneflies Lipsothrix errans, Lipsothrix nervosa, and mammals such as Eurasian otters.
In the UK Woodland Maintenance and Restoration grants are available to protect this type of Woodland under Natural England's Environmental Stewardship Scheme.

### Condition assessment and ideal management

* Native species are dominant. Non-native and invasive species account for less than 10% of the vegetation cover.
* A diverse age and height structure.
* Free from recent damage from stock or wild mammals - there should be evidence of tree regeneration e.g. seedlings, saplings and young trees.
* Standing and fallen dead trees of over 20 centimetres diameter are present.
* The area is protected from damage by agricultural and other adjacent operations.
The term 'recent' in this context means less than five years.

### Example Wet Woodland sites

* Fire Beacon Hill in Devon, England
* Amberley Wild Brooks in West Sussex, England
* Wicken Fen in Cambridgeshire, England
# Aidu-Liiva

Aidu-Liiva is a village in Lüganuse Parish, Ida-Viru County in northeastern Estonia.
# Moni Power Station

Moni Power Station is the second power plant the Electricity Authority of Cyprus built. It is located some 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of Limassol. Construction started in the 1960s and when completed it consisted of six steam turbogenerators each having a capacity of 30MW. Heavy fuel oil was fired in all boilers. One generator has been decommissioned in early, while the other five are now rated at 25MW and are in storage as of early 2012.
In the late 1980s, four gas turbines using distillate fuel oil no. 2 (usually called "diesel" or "gasoil") were added and now rated at 35 MW each.
# Moni Simeonov

Moni Simeonov is a Bulgarian violinist.

## Education

Moni Simeonov was born in Plovdiv, Bulgaria in a family of musicians. His father was a cellist while his mother was a pianist. Simeonov's grandmother was a pianist, and his grandfather was a choir conductor. He started playing violin at the age of five and by the age of 15 immigrated to the United States with a full scholarship to the Idyllwild Arts Academy in California. When he graduated from Idyllwild, he became an attendee of the Eastman School of Music where he got his bachelor's degree in violin after studying it with Zvi Zeitlin on full scholarship. During his time in Eastman, he performed on Antonio Stradivari of 1714. Since moving to California, he has performed with the Los Angeles Philharmonic, Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra, Opera and Master Chorale, Ensemble San Francisco and as concertmaster with the Sacramento Philharmonic Orchestra.
Simeonov obtained his Artist Diploma from the Yale School of Music, and following it completed his master's degree in Music with Ani Kavafian at the same place. While at Yale, he served as concertmaster for the Yale Philharmonia Orchestra and New Music Ensemble. He continued his education at the USC Thornton School of Music where he earned his graduate certificate degree and Doctorate studying under Midori. Aside from majors, Simeonov holds minors in Schenkerian analysis, viola performance, Japanese language, and explored the interpretation of the Balkan folk music.

## Career

In addition to his formal studies, Simeonov has attended the Music Academy of the West, Pacific Music Festival, Tanglewood and Oregon Bach Festivals.
In 2014 he became a Director of String Studies and Violin Professor with the Bob Cole Conservatory of Music at the California State University, Long Beach and he is the Edelman Chair of Chamber Music with the Colburn School of Music in Los Angeles. As of 2019 he served as a faculty of the Singapore Violin Festival, Atlantic Music Festival, the Interlochen Arts Academy. His performances can be heard on various TV and radio programs such as Bulgarian National Radio, KUSC, NHK, NPR, and PBS. Moni Simeonov is the creator of the online tool for teaching violin technique and orchestra audition excerpts www.zenviolin.com.