OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fyodorov–Shpagin Model 1922

The Fyodorov–Shpagin Model 1922 was an experimental twin barrel Soviet machine gun. It was designed by Vladimir Fyodorov and Georgy Shpagin and was chambered in 6.5×51mm Fyodorov.
# Georg Wannagat

Georg Paul Wannagat (26 June 1916 – 7 September 2006) was a German jurist and President of the Bundessozialgericht.

## Biography

Wannagat was born in Brzeziny (Poland) to the Protestant Pastor Albert Ludwig Wannagat and Lucie Adeline née Jahn. He studied law at the Universities of Warsaw and Erlangen and passed his juridical exams in 1938 and 1942.
After World War II he started to work at the Württemberg higher insurance office (Württembergisches Oberversicherungsamt) and became a judge at the State Court of Social law of Baden-Württemberg in 1954. In 1962 he became the President of the State Court of Social law of Hesse and in 1969 President of the Federal Social Court (Bundessozialgericht) in Kassel. He retired in 1984.
Wannagat was an honorary Professor at the University of Tübingen (1965) and the Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt am Main (1967).
Wannagat died in Kassel.

## Publications

* Lehrbuch des Sozialversicherungsrechts. Bd. 1, 1965
* Entwicklung des Sozialrechts. Aufgabe der Rechtsprechung: Festgabe aus Anlass des 100jährigen Bestehens der sozialgerichtlichen Rechtsprechung, Kassel 1984
* Kassel als Stadt der Juristen (Juristinnen) und der Gerichte in ihrer tausendjährigen Geschichte, Kassel 1990
# Sabak

Sabak may refer to:
* Paolo Sabak (born 1999), Belgian footballer
* Sabak, Selangor, principal town of Sabak Bernam district in the state of Selangor, Malaysia
* Sabak, Silifke, a village in the district of Silifke, Mersin Province, Turkey
* Sabak (film), a Hindi film of 1973
* Sabak (1950 film)
# Rawcliffe, North Yorkshire

Rawcliffe is a village and civil parish in the unitary authority of the City of York in North Yorkshire, England. It is bordered by the A19 and A1237, and lies about 3 miles (4.8 km) north-west of York between Skelton and Clifton Without.
According to the 2001 census the parish had a population of 5,407, increasing to 6,511 at the 2011 Census. Before 1996 it had been part of the Ryedale district.
The area is mainly residential but is known for its wildlife reservations that border the River Ouse which flows along its western border. Wildlife found in the area includes foxes and rabbits.
The village was historically part of the North Riding of Yorkshire until 1974. It was then a part of the district of Ryedale in North Yorkshire from 1974 until 1996. Since 1996 it has been part of the City of York unitary authority.
# Josef Ringel

Josef Ringel (born 25 January 1965) is a retired Czech football defender.
# Grassing (disambiguation)

Grassing may refer to
* Grassing, an Informant, a person who provides privileged information about a person or organization to an agency.
* Grassing (textiles), an old method of bleaching.
# Alfred Dufresne

Jacques Marie Alfred Dufresne (1822, Orléans – 18 March 1863, Paris) was a 19th-century French composer and playwright.
A student of Fromental Halévy at the Paris Conservatory, he is mostly known for having written music for hundreds of songs by authors such as Jules Verne, Alfred de Musset, Alphonse de Lamartine or Victor Hugo.
He also composed operettas and opéras comiques including L'hôtel de la poste on a libretto by Philippe Gille.

## Works

* 1851: La Chèvre perdue, poem by Lebaigue
* 1851: Heureuse !, mélodie, poem by Gustave de Penmarch
* 1853: La Chanson de Fortunio, poem by Alfred de Musset
* 1853: Reflets de Printemps, poem by de Penmarch
* 1853: Sérénade, poem by Victor Hugo
* 1853: Les Soirées d'automne, twelve melodies
* 1854: La Colombe, poem by de Penmarch
* 1854: Album de 10 mélodies, lyrics by Eugène de Lonlay
* 1854: L’Écho du lavoir !, ditty, lyrics by Eugène de Lonlay
* 1854: Écoute, poem by de Penmarch
* 1854: L’Étoile, melody, lyrics by de Penmarch
* 1854: La Fiancée du timbalier, poem by Victor Hugo
* 1854: Le Grillon, melody, poem by Alphonse de Lamartine
* 1854: Hélas !, poem by Lamartine
* 1854: Oh ! batteux battons la gerbe !, chant rustique
* 1854: Pendant l'orage, cavatine
* 1854: Le Sommeil des fleurs, melody, poem by de Penmarch
* 1854: Villanelle, poem by Adrien Decourcelle
* 1855: Les Chants intimes, collection of melodies and romances
* 1855: En avant les zouaves !, chanson guerrière, poem by Jules Verne
* 1855: Sous la tonnelle, poem by de Penmarch, n°2 for tenor or soprano
* 1856: Venant de Pontoise, one-act operetta, lyrics by Eugène Mestépès
* 1857: La Fileuse, rêverie, lyrics by Anne Kerhalet
* 1857: Les Voix dans l'air, rêverie, lyrics by de Penmarch
* 1858: Adieu paniers vendanges sont faites, song, lyrics by de Penmarch
* 1858: Maître Baton, one-act operetta, lyrics by Eugène Bercioux
* 1860: Les valets de Gascogne, one-act opéra comique, with Philippe Gille
* 1861: A L'île de la Jamaïque, Haitian melody, poem by Pierre Faubert
* undated: Chants intimes, mater dolorosa, poem by Charles Lebaigue
* undated: Dieu bénit tout le monde, romance, lyrics by Lebaigue
* undated: Les Muguets blancs, melody, poem by Émile Lecygne
* undated: L'hôtel de la poste, one-act operetta, with Philippe Gille
* undated: La Veillée !, lyrics by Villemontez, music by Pierre Gaveaux, chanson d'autrefois, transcrite et arrangée à 2 voix
# Lemaireia loepoides

Lemaireia loepoides is a species of moth of the family Saturniidae first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1880. It is found on Borneo, Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia.
# Rüdiger Bohn

Rüdiger Bohn (born 1960) is a German conductor and professor.

## Biography

Born in Lübeck in 1960, Bohn studied piano and conducting at the Hochschule für Musik in Köln and the Hochschule für Musik "Robert Schumann" in Düsseldorf. He also attended masterclasses with Leonard Bernstein, Sergiu Celibidache and John Eliot Gardiner.
He was a solorepetiro at La Monnaie (Brussels) and from 1988 to 1996 principal conductor of the Sinfonietta Tübingen, where he became known as a fine performer of contemporary music. After a few years working as conductor at the Theater Basel, in 1996 he became the first Kapellmeister at the Theater Lübeck. In 1997 he became the music director of the Zeitgenössische Oper Berlin.
He is the principal professor of conduct at the Hochschule für Musik "Robert Schumann" in Düsseldorf.
# Arkville Maze

The Arkville Maze is a private maze commissioned by businessman Armand G. Erpf and designed by Michael Ayrton, being constructed at Erpf's estate in Arkville, New York in 1969.
The maze, thought to be the largest brick maze in the world, is inspired by the Greek myth of the labyrinth and features winding paths, brick walls up to ten feet high, and statues including Minotaur of Crete as well as Daedalus and Icarus positioned at its two ending "goals" respectively (the cast bronze Minotaur is one of three made by Ayrton, with one other owned by the Corporation of London).
The maze is semi-subterranean in design with its walls being dug into the surrounding hillside, and spans approximately 1,680 feet (510 m) of walking area.

## Construction

The maze, being the largest maze built since Classical antiquity, was reportedly commissioned shortly after Erpf read Ayrton's The Maze Maker – a fictional autobiographical novel from the view of Daedalus, who in Greek mythology built the labyrinth under Crete. Navigating the maze uninitiated takes approximately thirty minutes, while Erpf was reportedly able to navigate to its center in around five minutes.

## 2008 accident

Following Erpf's death in 1975 the ownership of the Arkville Maze has transferred with the ownership of the estate. In 2008, a 26-year-old woman died while trespassing in the maze – falling off an abutment while attempting to leave the property.
# Genovaitė Strigaitė

Genovaitė Ona Strigaitė (later Jagelavičienė, born 28 May 1942) is a retired Lithuanian rower who won one gold and one silver medal in the eights event at the European Championships of 1963–1964.
Between 1948 and 1958 Strigaitė and her family lived in exile in Siberia. In 1965 she graduated from the Vilnius University with a degree in physics and mathematics. In 1963–1965 she worked as a rowing coach, between 1966 and 1992 as a technician at the Vilnius Radio, and in 1992–2008 as a welfare functionary at the Vilnius City Office. Her husband Juozas Jagelavičius was also an international rower.
# Sabak, Silifke

Sabak is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Silifke, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 435 (2022). It is situated in the Taurus Mountains, about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) north of Göksu River valley. Its distance to Silifke is 25 kilometres (16 mi) and to Mersin is 105 kilometres (65 mi). The main economic activity is farming. Fruits especially figs and pomegranate are the major crops.
# Redina Island

Redina Island (Bulgarian: остров Редина, romanized: ostrov Redina, IPA:) is the ice-free island in the Onogur group off the northwest coast of Robert Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica extending 280 m in east-west direction and 130 m wide. It is separated from Robert Island by a 20 m wide passage.
The island is named after the settlement of Redina in Western Bulgaria.

## Location

Redina Island is located at 62°21′16″S 59°41′02″W﻿ / ﻿62.35444°S 59.68389°W﻿ / -62.35444; -59.68389, which is 1.22 km north of Misnomer Point and 760 m southwest of Shipot Point. Bulgarian mapping in 2009.
# SECU (container)

SECU, Stora Enso Cargo Unit, is a type of intermodal container (shipping container) built to transport bulk cargo like paper on railway and ship. They were invented and used by Stora Enso (forest and paper company). The ports used are mainly in production countries like Finland (Kotka, Oulu) and Sweden (Gothenburg) and in consumer countries Belgium (Zeebrugge), UK (Tilbury, Immingham) and Germany (Lübeck).
A SECU looks like a larger standard 40-foot ISO Container, measuring 13.8×3.6×4.375 m (45.28×11.81×14.35 ft) with a net weight of 80 metric tons (79 long tons; 88 short tons) of cargo. By contrast a 40-foot container is 12.2×2.7×2.4 m (40.0×8.9×7.9 ft) and can carry 26.5 metric tons (26.1 long tons; 29.2 short tons) of cargo. The benefit is that their larger capacity reduces the number of containers needed, and therefore their handling cost. The drawback is that special care is needed to handle them.
A SECU is too big and heavy to be transported by road (ISO-Containers are designed to fit roads), and instead they are transported only by railway and ship. A special vehicle or crane is used to load and unload them, and special railcars are also needed. They can be transported on truck ferries, but do not fit normal container ships.

## Dimensions

The Stora Enso Cargo Unit has fixed legs so that the inner floor has a height of 874 mm (34.4 in) for an unloaded container - the basic container (without legs) has outer dimensions of 3,600 mm (11 ft 10 in) squared.
| Dimension | External | External | Internal | Internal | Door Opening | Door Opening |
| Length | 13,800 mm | 45 ft 3+1⁄4 in | 13,576 mm | 44 ft 6+1⁄2 in | | |
| Width | 3,600 mm | 11 ft 9+3⁄4 in | 3,430 mm | 11 ft 3 in | 3,430 mm | 11 ft 3 in |
| Height | 4,375 mm | 14 ft 4+1⁄4 in | 3,437 mm | 11 ft 3+1⁄4 in | 3,393 mm | 11 ft 1+1⁄2 in |
# Grassick

Grassick is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chris Grassick (born 1990), Scottish field hockey player
* James Grassick (1868–1956), Canadian businessman and politician
# Tamale Metropolitan District

Tamale Metropolitan District is one of the sixteen districts in the Northern Region of Ghana. It was originally established in 1988 as Tamale Municipal District, a municipal district assembly that was created from the former West Dagomba District Council. In August 2004, it was elevated to metropolitan district assembly status. Later, on 24 June 2012, a small northern part of the district was split off to create Sagnarigu District (which was elevated to municipal district assembly status on 15 March 2018 and became Sagnarigu Municipal District); the remaining part has been retained as Tamale Metropolitan District. The district is located in the northwest part of Northern Region and has Tamale as its capital city (which is also the capital city of the Northern Region). The city is the central business hub of the region.

## Demographics

Tamale Metropolitan District had a population of about 233,252 as of 2010. The population living in urban localities (80.08%) is higher than that living in rural localities (19.1%). The number of women is also higher than the number of men.

## Communities

* Bangyili
* Batanyili
* Belpiela
* Bogkurugu
* Bukpomo
* Chaanshegu
* Changnaayili
* Checko
* Cheshei
* Chogo-manayili
* Dalinbla
* Dalogyili
* Damankunyili
* Dimala
* Doboagshie
* Dohinaayili
* Dohinni
* Dufaa
* Dugshegu
* Dungu-Asawaba
* Duuyin
* Foshegu
* Gariziegu
* Gbabshe
* Gbalahi
* Gbanyamli
* Gbrimah
* Gumbihini
* Gunnaayili
* Jatong-dakpemyili
* Jerigu
* Kanvil-tuunaayili
* Kasalgu
* Kobilmahagu
* Kogni
* Kootingli
* Kpanvo
* Kpawumo
* Kpeni
* Kpinjinga
* Kpuntaliga
* Kulaa
* Kulnyevila
* Lahagu
* Manguli
* Nachimbaya
* Namandu
* Nangbagu Yipala
* Ngarun
* Nyerizei
* Nyeshie
* Nyoheni
* Pagazaa
* Parishei
* Sorugu
* Sugashei
* Tampei-Kukuo
* Ticheli
* Tugu Yapalsi
* Tuutingli
* Vitin-dabogse
* Wamale
* Wayamba
* Wovugu
* Wulanyili
* Yagyili
* Yilonaayili
* Zakaliyili
* Zibogo
* Zuo
* Zuozugu
# James Duckworth

James or Jim Duckworth may refer to:
* Sir James Duckworth (businessman, born 1840) (1840–1915), British businessman and Liberal Member of Parliament
* James Duckworth (businessman, born 1869) (1869–1937), British businessman and son of Sir James Duckworth
* James Duckworth (tennis) (born 1992), Australian tennis player
* Sir James Edward Dyce Duckworth, 5th Baronet (born 1984), of the Duckworth baronets
* Jim Duckworth (baseball) (born 1939), baseball pitcher
* Jim Duckworth (musician) (born 1957), American blues guitarist
* Jim Duckworth (rugby league) (1908–1967), Australian rugby league player, coach and administrator
* James Duckworth (rugby league) (born 1994), English rugby league player
# Granular layer

Granular layer may refer to:
* Internal granular layer and External granular layer (cerebral cortex) of the cerebral cortex
* Granular layer (cerebellum) of the cortex of the human cerebellum
* Granular layer of skin
* Granular layer of dentate gyrus
# Seymour River (Burrard Inlet)

The Seymour River is a river in North Vancouver, British Columbia which is notable for being several degrees warmer than other streams and lakes in the area. This is due to it being fed from a large reservoir backed up behind a dam from which a constant flow of water is released. The upper portion of the river and the reservoir are part of the Seymour watershed, controlled by Metro Vancouver.
The Seymour River has been the main water supply for North Vancouver since 1907. The first intake was built in 1907 and the first Seymour Dam was constructed in 1927. The present day Seymour Falls Dam was constructed 1961. Up to 40,000 fed coho fry are released above the dam each year by the Seymour Salmonid Society.
The hydrometric data for this river is presented by the Water Survey of Canada.

## Seymour River Suspension Bridge

As of December 20, 2018, the new Seymour River Suspension Bridge was opened and once again, the hiking and mountain biking trails on the east and west sides of the river are connected. This includes trails such as the Fisherman's Trail and the hiking route connecting multiple trails known as Two Canyon Loop.
# Joseph Zenzano

Joseph Zenzano (c.1710–1790) was a Spanish nobleman, who served as Escribano Mayor de Gobierno of Buenos Aires, in the viceroyalty of Juan José de Vértiz y Salcedo.

## Biography

Zenzano was born in Alava (Spain), son of José Zenzano and Gracia Ozagre. He was married to Agripina de Mansilla, born in Cádiz, daughter of Pedro Nolasco de Mansilla and Elvira Martín Ruiz. His wife was a descendant of Gonzalo Fernández de Mansilla, a nobleman, who was born in 1432 in Mansilla. Agripina was aunt of the last Regidor Perpetuo of Buenos Aires, don Manuel Mansilla.
In 1739, Joseph Zenzano, served as Minister of the Casa de la Contratación, being commissioned to ascertain the alleged excesses occurred at the entrance of the ships to port of Buenos Aires. He served during the Viceroyalty of Río de la Plata as Royal Notary, public and of government of Buenos Aires.
# Stridhana

Stridhana is a term associated with property in Hindu Law. Whether property is stridhan, or a woman’s estate, depends on the source from which it has been obtained. A woman has inalienable rights over stridhan, and she can claim the same even after separation from her husband.

## Characteristics of Stridhana
### Under Hindu Law

Properties acquired from the following sources by a Hindu female constitute sridhan.
* Gifts and bequests received from relations (The Dāyabhāga School however doesn’t recognize gifts of immovable property by her husband as stridhan)
* Gifts and bequests from non-relations/strangers
* Property acquired by self exertion, science and arts. (A woman may acquire property at any stage of her life by her own self exertion, such as by manual labor, employment, or by singing, dancing etc., or by any mechanical art. According to all schools of Hindu Law, the property thus acquired during widowhood or maidenhood is her stridhan. The property thus acquired during coverture also constitutes her stridhan according to all schools other than the Mithila and Bengal Schools. During her husband’s lifetime, however, it is subject to his control.)
* Property purchased with the income of stridhan.
* Property purchased under a compromise.
* Property obtained by adverse possession.
* Property obtained in lieu of maintenance.
* Property received in inheritance.
* Property obtained on partition.

### Under Vedic culture

Stridhana, as defined by Yajnavalkya is:
* Wealth received by the woman from her father, mother, husband or brother out of love and affection.
* Wealth given to the bride by her maternal uncle and relative etc. at the time of marriage in presence of nuptial fire.
* Wealth that is given by the husband at the time of second marriage to satisfy his previous wife.
* Wealth given to the bride by the cousins and relatives of her parents.
* Wealth given to the bride from the side of the bride-groom prior to marriage towards duty.
* Wealth given to the newly wedded bride at the time of her departure from her father's house.
* Wealth received by the bride in her matrimonial house after the marriage.
* Wealth given to the new daughter-in-law by the father-in law or mother-in-law out of love and affection.
* Wealth received by a married or unmarried daughter in her parental house from her brother or parent.
Manu has prescribed six kinds of stridhana to the minimum extent. According to Manusmriti, after the death of an issueless woman, her relatives are entitled to get her stridhan. If the marriage has been performed in the form of Brahma, Daiva, Gandharba or Prajapatya, the husband of the deceased issueless woman is entitled to get the stridhan, however, in case of Asura, Rakhyasa and Paisacha form of marriage, the stridhan of an issueless, deceased woman is taken by her father or mother.

## Hindu Succession Act

The Hindu Succession Act (Act No. 30 of 1956) resulted in many changes being made to both the Mitākṣarā and the Dāyabhāga systems regarding succession and partition.
# Saco, Georgia

Saco is an unincorporated community located in Mitchell County, Georgia, United States.

## Geography

Saco is located at the intersection of Tanglewood Road and Stage Coach Road. John Collins Road, Drew C. White Road, Hinsonton Road, and Lake Pleasant Church Road lie in the area. Little Creek runs through the area.
# Grassini

Grassini is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Davide Grassini (born 2000), Italian footballer
* Giulio Grassini (1922–1992), first Italian director of the SISDE
* Giuseppina Grassini (1773–1850), Italian contralto and singing teacher
* Margherita Grassini Sarfatti (1880–1961), Italian journalist and Benito Mussolini's biographer
# Mycetoma Research Center

The Mycetoma Research Center was established in 1991 under the umbrella of the University of Khartoum. It was set up at Soba University Hospital to provide medical care for mycetoma patients, research and education and teaching in the various aspects of mycetoma.
Mycetoma is a common health problem, endemic in many tropical and subtropical regions and reported throughout the globe.

## Staff

The staff members are of medical, health and science backgrounds; they are interested in all facets related to Mycetoma and have good track records in patients’ management, teaching, research and community development. Through clinical and basic research, the staff of the center has continually explored new approaches to patients’ management.

## Research Programmes

The research programmes and projects carried out in the Center are of a multidisciplinary approach focusing on basic research into the causes and progression of Mycetoma, the translation of new knowledge and technology into novel treatments and the provision of patient care.
# Women (Amanda Lear song)

"Women" is a song by French singer Amanda Lear released in 1985 by Merak Music.

## Song information

"Women" is an uptempo pop song written by Amanda Lear and Silvano Fossati, arranged by Fossati and Pinuccio Pirazzoli, and produced by Fossati and Roberto Gasparini. Its feminist lyrics point out how women's rights have progressed through the ages, and tell about diverse career paths that women can choose to follow in today's society.
The song was released by Merak Music as a standalone single in 1985, with its instrumental version "Women Wow Wow" as the B-side. "Women" replaced "Ritmo Salsa" as the theme song of Italian TV show W le donne which Amanda hosted at that time on Canale 5. It played during end credits in the last season of the show, aired from 1985 to 1986.

## Music video

The song's music video consists of short clips in which Amanda channels women working in various professions, loosely following the song's lyrics. The video begins with the singer as a Paleolithic woman from the Stone Age, and then pictures her as a busy professional in a modern office, a politician, a boxer, a housewife with kids, an aviator, a painter, and a prostitute, among others.

## Track listing

* 7" Single
    A. "Women" – 4:08
    B. "Women Wow Wow" – 3:45
# James Moiben

James Moiben (born 20 April 1977) is a male long-distance runner from Kenya. He set his personal best (2:10:07) in the men's marathon at the 1999 Paris Marathon.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Kenya ||||||
| 1999 | Paris Marathon | Paris, France | 7th | Marathon | 2:10:07 |
| 2000 | Berlin Marathon | Berlin, Germany | 7th | Marathon | 2:12:31 |
| 2001 | Rotterdam Marathon | Rotterdam, Netherlands | 11th | Marathon | 2:10:44 |
| 2002 | Frankfurt Marathon | Frankfurt, Germany | 3rd | Marathon | 2:12:56 |
| 2004 | Xiamen International Marathon | Xiamen, China | 1st | Marathon | 2:10:54 |
| 2004 | Beijing Marathon | Beijing, China | 1st | Marathon | 2:10:42 |
| 2005 | Xiamen International Marathon | Xiamen, China | 22nd | Marathon | 2:19:18 |
| 2005 | Beijing Marathon | Beijing, PR China | 2nd | Marathon | 2:12:15 |
| 2006 | Madrid Marathon | Madrid, Spain | 3rd | Marathon | 2:12:30 |
| 2006 | Beijing Marathon | Beijing, China | 6th | Marathon | 2:14:07 |
| 2007 | Madrid Marathon | Madrid, Spain | 4th | Marathon | 2:16:42 |
| 2009 | Madrid Marathon | Madrid, Spain | 5th | Marathon | 2:20:48 |