OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cesare Arbasia

Cesare Arbasia (1540s – 1614) was an Italian painter of the Mannerist period, active in Italy and Spain.
A student of Federico Zuccari, Arbasia began his career in his native Saluzzo. Around 1579 he began to travel, taking commissions in Rome, Málaga and Córdoba. In the latter city's cathedral he painted the ceiling of the Most Blessed Sacrament chapel. In Savigliano, he painted the ceiling of the church of the Benedictine monks, while in Saluzzo he helped fresco the town hall. In 1601, he was pensioned by the ruler of the House of Savoy in Turin.
# Nepal Food Corporation

Nepal Food Corporation is the Government of Nepal agency to manage food market and import in Nepal. In 1974, agriculture purchase and sales corporation split into agriculture input corporation and Nepal Food Corporation.
# Zgornji Okrog

Zgornji Okrog (pronounced) is a former settlement in the Municipality of Kamnik in central Slovenia. It is now part of the village of Okrog pri Motniku. The area is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Geography

Zgornji Okrog lies below the southern slope of the Menina Pasture Plateau, about 1 kilometer (0.62 mi) north of the main road through Špitalič in the valley of Motnišnica Creek.

## Name

The name Zgornji Okrog means 'upper Okrog' and contrasts with Spodnji Okrog (literally 'lower Okrog'), which lies about 540 meters (1,770 ft) to the south-southeast. Together with the related name Krog, the name Okrog is relatively common in Slovenia. It is derived from the common noun krog 'rounded hill', referring to the local topography. Before the Second World War, Spodnji Okrog was known as Kozji Hrbet and Zgornji Okrog was simply called Okrog.

## History

In 1952, the three former villages of Peteržilje, Spodnji Okrog, and Zgornji Okrog were combined into a single village named Spodnji Okrog. In 1955, the name of the newly combined settlement was changed from Spodnji Okrog to Okrog pri Motniku.

## Cultural heritage

There are two wayside shrines in Zgornji Okrog that are registered as cultural heritage. The first one stands in the western part of the settlement and dates from the twentieth century. It marks the place where mourners would rest with the deceased on the way to the church in Špitalič. A second shrine stands east of the village along a field road.
# Chenebier

Chenebier (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
Around 739 inhabitants live there; they are called "Chenaillots" and "Chenaillottes". Chenebier is surrounded by other villages such as Chagey, Echavanne and Etobon. The closest town is Belfort (department of Territoire de Belfort) and is located 10 kilometers away (North-West). The village lies at some 381 meters elevation and is close to the Ballon des Vosges Natural Park. The mayor is Francis Abry.
# Paracymoriza truncata

Paracymoriza truncata is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Fu-Qiang Chen, Shi-Mei Song and Chun-Sheng Wu in 2007. It is found in Yunnan, China.
# Pantheon (book)

The Liber universalis ('universal book') is a work of Gottfried von Viterbo (c. 1120 – c. 1196). In this study which is completed in 1185, he chronicles world history from the creation of the world to the time of Heinrich VI (Henry VI). The liber was written around 1185 and is an extended version of the previous Memoria seculorum ('remembrance of the ages') by the same author which again builds on the Speculum regum ('mirror for kings/princes') dated to around 1185. It is subdivided into 20 particulae ('(small) parts'), the last of which is the so-called Gesta Friderici' ('Frederic's achievements') first dedicated to Heinrich VI but ultimately to Pope Gregory VIII. The famous prosimetrum Pantheon builds upon the liber universalis and exists in 3 editions (1187,1188,1191). The Pantheon manuscript enjoyed a wide distribution in the Late Middle Ages.
# WCYN

WCYN can refer to:
* WCYN (AM), a radio station (1400 AM) licensed to serve Cynthiana, Kentucky, United States
* WCYN-FM, a defunct radio station (102.3 FM) formerly licensed to serve Cynthiana, Kentucky
# Volleyball South Australia

Volleyball South Australia is the administrative body for volleyball in South Australia. They manages the State League as well as various lower tier leagues such as the Murray Park Volleyball League.
# Tràng Định district

Tràng Định is a rural district of Lạng Sơn province in the Northeastern region of Vietnam. As of 2003, the district had a population of 62,869. The district covers an area of 995 km$^2$ (384 sq mi). The district capital lies at Thất Khê.

## Administrative divisions

1 town: Thất Khê
22 communes: Khánh Long, Đoàn Kết, Cao Minh, Tân Yên, Vĩnh Tiến, Tân Tiến, Bắc Ái, Kim Đồng, Chí Minh, Chi Lăng, Đề Thám, Hùng Sơn Hùng Việt, Kháng Chiến, Đại Đồng, Tri Phương, Quốc Khánh, Đội Cấn, Tân Minh, Trung Thành, Quốc Việt, Đào Viên

## Climate

Climate data for Thất Khê, Tràng Định District, elevation 275 m (902 ft) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 31.1 (88.0) | 35.6 (96.1) | 36.8 (98.2) | 38.5 (101.3) | 39.6 (103.3) | 39.3 (102.7) | 38.7 (101.7) | 38.7 (101.7) | 37.5 (99.5) | 34.5 (94.1) | 33.8 (92.8) | 31.1 (88.0) | 39.6 (103.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 18.0 (64.4) | 19.5 (67.1) | 22.5 (72.5) | 27.3 (81.1) | 31.2 (88.2) | 32.4 (90.3) | 32.7 (90.9) | 32.4 (90.3) | 31.3 (88.3) | 28.4 (83.1) | 24.5 (76.1) | 20.6 (69.1) | 26.7 (80.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 13.6 (56.5) | 15.3 (59.5) | 18.6 (65.5) | 22.9 (73.2) | 26.0 (78.8) | 27.4 (81.3) | 27.6 (81.7) | 27.2 (81.0) | 25.8 (78.4) | 22.9 (73.2) | 18.9 (66.0) | 15.0 (59.0) | 21.8 (71.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 10.9 (51.6) | 12.8 (55.0) | 16.1 (61.0) | 19.9 (67.8) | 22.6 (72.7) | 24.2 (75.6) | 24.5 (76.1) | 24.2 (75.6) | 22.6 (72.7) | 19.6 (67.3) | 15.5 (59.9) | 11.6 (52.9) | 18.7 (65.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −1.8 (28.8) | 2.6 (36.7) | 3.4 (38.1) | 9.6 (49.3) | 13.9 (57.0) | 16.2 (61.2) | 19.2 (66.6) | 19.5 (67.1) | 14.4 (57.9) | 6.3 (43.3) | 2.4 (36.3) | −1.4 (29.5) | −1.8 (28.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 39.1 (1.54) | 35.7 (1.41) | 57.3 (2.26) | 98.7 (3.89) | 193.4 (7.61) | 250.0 (9.84) | 250.8 (9.87) | 261.0 (10.28) | 142.5 (5.61) | 82.8 (3.26) | 49.1 (1.93) | 29.9 (1.18) | 1,487.8 (58.57) |
| Average rainy days | 10.9 | 10.5 | 13.2 | 12.5 | 12.3 | 14.7 | 15.1 | 15.3 | 10.7 | 8.0 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 139.4 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 83.2 | 83.8 | 84.6 | 84.2 | 83.0 | 84.1 | 85.0 | 85.8 | 84.7 | 83.4 | 82.8 | 81.9 | 83.9 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 60.4 | 53.5 | 54.6 | 93.1 | 152.3 | 148.7 | 168.2 | 173.7 | 164.6 | 139.4 | 120.3 | 108.6 | 1,435.8 |
| Source: Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology ||||||||||||||
# Wantage Tramway

vteWantage Tramway :
Legend :
The Wantage Tramway Company was a two-mile tramway that carried passengers and freight between the Oxfordshire town of Wantage and Wantage Road Station on the Great Western Main Line in England. Formed in 1873 to link Wantage Road station with its terminus at Mill Street, Wantage the line was cheaply built parallel to what was then the Besselsleigh Turnpike, and now the A338. The tramway closed to passengers in 1925 and to goods traffic in 1945.

## Opening

The line was opened for goods on 1 October 1875, and to passengers on 11 October. The tramway junction was to the east of Wantage Road station; interchange passengers walked under the bridge to reach the tramway yard, where the westernmost siding (parallel to the road) was reserved for passenger tramcars.

## Rolling stock

Built as a standard gauge line, and first run using horse drawn rolling stock, the line became the first to adopt mechanical traction when a steam-powered tramcar, designed by John Grantham, was tried out in the summer of 1875, entering regular service from 1 August 1876. In November that year the first steam locomotive arrived for trials, and the line was converted to steam traction in the late 1870s.

### Locomotives

| Number | Description | Notes |
| 1 | John Grantham steam tramcar | - |
| 2 | Merryweather & Sons tram engine | - |
| 3 | Details unknown | - |
| 4 | Henry Hughes tram engine | - |
| 5 | George England and Co. 0-4-0WT | ex-London and North Western Railway; previously with the Sandy and Potton Railway |
| 6 | James Matthews patent tram engine | - |
| 7 | Manning Wardle 0-4-0ST | ex-Manchester Ship Canal contract |
Two Mekarski system compressed air trams were tried out in 1880 but were not a success as the fuel consumption was much higher than for steam locomotives. Several other steam locomotives were used for short periods, including GWR no. 1329 Raven (Avonside Engine Company 0-4-0ST 1052/1874), GWR no. 1359 Wye (Fletcher, Jennings & Co. 0-4-0T 153/1876) and ex-Royal Arsenal Railway Driver (Manning Wardle 0-4-0ST 515/1875).

## Operation

For most of its operation the line was well used and profitable but the advent of popular road transport saw a steady decline in passengers and freight. The tramway closed to passengers on 1 August 1925, and to goods on 22 December 1945.
The line remained independent throughout its existence, and its range of unusual and often outdated equipment attracted attention from railway historians. It ultimately closed after the track was damaged by heavy lorries during the Second World War, by which time repair would have been unaffordable.

## Preservation

WTC Locomotive No 5 known on the tramway as 'Jane' but more recently named 'Shannon' and formerly of the Sandy and Potton Railway in Bedfordshire, survives and can be found at the Great Western Society's Railway Centre at Didcot in Oxfordshire.
# Chenevix

Chenevix is a surname, and may refer to:
* Helen Chenevix (1890–1963), Irish suffragist and trade unionist
* Richard Chenevix (bishop) (1698–1779), Church of Ireland Bishop of Waterford and Lismore.
* Richard Chenevix (chemist) (c. 1774–1830), Irish chemist, mineralogist and playwright
* Melesina Trench (née Chenevix, previously St George; 1768 – 1827), Irish writer
# Chetak (disambiguation)

Chetak may refer to:
* Chetak (died 1576), the horse of Maharana Pratap
* Chetak Circle, a shopping area in Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
* Chetak Express, train that runs between Udaipur City and Delhi Sarai Rohilla, India
* Chetak Smarak, a memorial for the horse Chetak in Rajsamand District, Rajasthan, India
* Bajaj Chetak, an Indian-made motor scooter
* HAL Chetak, an Indian version of the Aérospatiale Alouette III helicopter
* Chetak, 1960 Indian film written and directed by Kidar Sharma
* Chetak, 1993 animated short film in the 41st National Film Awards in India
* Chetak and Nav Chetak, specially named locomotives of India
* Chetak Corps, nickname for the Indian Army's X Corps
* Chetak Rana Pratap, 1958 film featuring Mubarak Begum as playback singer
* Chetak (rocket), a two-stage-to-orbit small-lift launch vehicle developed by Bellatrix Aerospace
# Chetak Smarak

Chetak Smarak, also called Chetak Samadhi, is a memorial to Maharana Pratap's famed steed Chetak, in the Indian state of Rajasthan. The horse died of battle wounds after helping the Rana effect a miraculous escape from the Battle of Haldighati. The memorial is said to have been built at the spot that Chetak died.
It is situated in the Aravalli hills in the lake district of Rajsamand, at the village of Balicha. In 2003, the shrine was declared a Monument of National Importance in Rajasthan by the Archaeological Survey of India.
It is an interesting little place with an old museum dedicated to the battle, and a new one coming up close by. It can be reached easily by road, about 4 km from the temple town of Nathdwara.
# Warrington & District Football League

The Warrington & District Football League was originally formed in 1895 and was reformed in 1919. It is one of the oldest football leagues in England and in 2013 the league become a F.A. Charter Standard League.
Affiliated to the Liverpool County Football Association (L.C.F.A) the Warrington & District League supplies football within a 15-mile radius of Warrington town centre. Split between two English counties of Cheshire and Merseyside, the notable areas in the league are; Warrington, St Helens, Runcorn, Widnes, Knowsley and Newton-le-Willows.
Consisting of four divisions, the league currently has 40+ teams participate in each season. The divisions are the Premier Division and then Divisions One to Three. Notable successes include Warrington Town FC.

## Current Teams 2022-23
### Premier Division

* Croft First
* Grappenhall Sports FC Seniors
* Halebank First
* Halton Borough First
* New Street First
* Pierpoints United AFC First
* Runcorn Albion First
* Sankey Vale First
* Sidac Sports & Social First
* The Village Club, Culcheth First
* Woolston Rovers First

### Division One

* AFC Millbrow Open Age
* Blackbrook First
* Bold FC First Team
* Bruche Athletic First
* Farnworth Griffin First
* FC Brutonwood First
* New Street Y&D
* Rainhill Town YD
* Sankey Vale Reserves
* The Village Club, Culcheth Reserves
* Woolston Rovers Reserves

### Division Two

* Brookvale United JFC Brookvale Beats
* Bruche Athletic Reserves
* Croft Reserves
* Crosfield FC
* Halebank Reserves
* Orford FC 1st Team
* Penlake First
* Rainhill Town YD Reserves
* Sidac Sports and Social Reserves
* St Michaels DH Development
* Woolston Rovers Third Team

### Division Three

* Blackbrook Youth & Dev
* Bold Miners FC
* Crosfield Junior Open Age Reserves
* FC Burtonwood Reserve
* Halton Borough Reserve Team
* Huyton Rovers First
* Joseph Holt FC First
* Orford FC 2nd Team
* Penlake First
* Redgate FC First
* St Michaels DH First
* The Village Club, Culcheth Youth & Devel
* WINDLE FC Male
# Chhatargarh tehsil

Chhatargarh is a tehsil in the Bikaner district of Rajasthan, India. Most of the area is covered by agricultural land and is irrigated by IGNL canal.
It is a subdivision and situated approximately 87 km away from district headquarter Bikaner. It comes under Khajuwala assembly and Bikaner parliamentary constituency.
The postal Code is 334021.
A vast majority of the population speaks Bagri language which is a dialect of Rajasthani, with a significant minority proportion of population speaks Hindi and Marwari languages.

## Religion

Hinduism and Islam are practised by the majority of people with Sikhism being third most followed religion. A small number of Budhhist and Christians population is also present in the tehsil. The table below shows the religious demographics of the tehsil according to the Census 2011.
Religion-wise Population - Chhatargarh Tehsil :
| Religions | Total population | Percentage |
| Hindu | 59,672 | 72.34% |
| Sikh | 1,311 | 1.59% |
| Muslim | 21,323 | 25.85% |
| Christian | 76 | 0.09% |
| Buddhist | 42 | 0.05% |
| Jain | 17 | 0.02% |
| Other Religion | 0 | 0% |
| No Religion Specified | 47 | 0.06% |
| Total | 82488 | 100% |

## Literacy rate

| Contents | Total | Male | Female |
| Children (Age 0-6) | 14,790 | 7,694 | 7,096 |
| Literacy | 52.37% | 51.94% | 33.09% |
| Scheduled Caste | 23,651 | 12,487 | 11,164 |
| Scheduled Tribe | 228 | 122 | 106 |
| Illiterate | 47,033 | 20,803 | 26,230 |
* Front view of Mediaeval Chhatargarh fort
* Rajasthan canal(IGNP) near Chhatargarh tehsil
# Water transfer

Water transfer may refer to:
* Water transportation
** Water pipes, they are pipes that hold water and transfer it
** Aqueduct (water supply), a water supply or navigable channel (conduit) constructed to convey water
** Interbasin transfer
* Water flow
# Paratraea obliquivialis

Paratraea obliquivialis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1918. It is found in South Africa.
# Paratraea

Paratraea is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

## Species

* Paratraea obliquivialis (Hampson, 1918)
* Paratraea plumbipicta Hampson, 1919
# Tulipa regelii

Tulipa regelii, the plicate tulip or Regel's tulip, is a species of tulip native to southeast Kazakhstan. Rare, growing only in certain dry, rocky areas in the Chu-Ili Range, a northern subrange of the Tian Shan range, it is a very distinctive species with bizarre plicate leaves, usually only one, occasionally two. The species was first formally named by Russian botanist and geographer Andrej Nikolaevich Krasnov [ru]. It flowers in April.
# Sher Bahadur

Sher Bahadur may refer to:
* Sher Bahadur Deuba (born 1946), Former Prime Minister of Nepal
* Sher Bahadur Kunwor, Member of Nepalese Parliament
* Sher Bahadur Thapa (1921–1944), Nepalese Victoria Cross holder
* Sher Bahadur Singh (died 2020), Indian politician
* Sher Bahadur Tamang, Nepalese politician
# Turbonilla forsteriana

Turbonilla forsteriana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# 2012 in Catalonia

Events from 2012 in Catalonia.

## Incumbents

* President of the Generalitat of Catalonia – Artur Mas

## Events

* 11 September – Some 1.5 million people take part in Catalonia's annual independence rally in Barcelona.
* 20 September – The Spanish prime minister rejects a call from Catalonia's leader for fiscal independence, days after a giant pro-autonomy rally in Barcelona.
* 25 September – Artur Mas announces that Catalonia will hold early elections on November 25
* 26 November – Voters of Catalonia return a clear majority of pro-separatist parties to the Catalan Parliament
* 19 December – Artur Mas of the conservative Convergence and Union party and Oriol Junqueras of the Republican Left of Catalonia agree to form a new government and hold a referendum on independence.
# Tung Fang Design University

Tung Fang Design University (Chinese: 東方設計大學; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tang-hong Siat-kè Tāi-ha̍k) is a university located in Hunei District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
The university offers undergraduate programs in Visual communication design, Industrial design, Fashion design, Digital Media design, and Creative design management.

## History

TF was originally established in January 1966 as Private Tung Fang Junior College of Industry and Arts. In July 1969, the junior college was renamed to Tung Fang Junior College of Industry. In October 1990, the junior college was again renamed to Tung Fang Junior College of Industry and Commerce. In August 2002, the junior college was upgraded to Tung Fang Institute of Technology and in 2010 to Tung Fang Design Institute. In 2020, the university had an enrollment rate of less than 60%. On 31 May 2024, Taiwan's Ministry of Education finalized the closure of Tung Fang Design University, to take effect in July.

## Faculties

* School of Arts and Design
* School of Engineering
* School of Business and Management

## Notable alumni

* Sung Chi-li, cult leader and geomancer

## Transportation

The university is accessible West from Dahu Station of Taiwan Railways.
# Turbonilla tridentata

Turbonilla tridentata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Turbonilla ulyssi

Turbonilla ulyssi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Parmaphorella mawsoni

Parmaphorella mawsoni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets.
# Parmastega

Parmastega is an extinct genus of stem tetrapod from the Devonian, dated to the earliest Famennian age (about 372 million years ago), in contrast to later fossils known from late Famennian (365–359 million years ago). These later fossils are considerably younger, by about 30 million years, than the earliest recorded tetrapod footprints, which presented a mystery that Parmastega's more recently described morphology from a three dimensional reconstruction has helped provide light on.
One remaining mystery is what exactly it hunted. There were large invertebrates on land but they were not necessarily common. It is faintly possible it hunted other shore-resting early amphibians, but more speculative. It is also possible it hunted sea scorpions that were comfortable on both land and sea.

## Etymology

The generic name Parmastega is derived from the Komi word parma, a term describing the forested hill landscape typical of the region in which the fossils were discovered, and stégi, the Greek for roof referring to the roof of the skull.

## Description

Parmastega's maximum length is estimated to be around 130 centimeters. Its eyes are positioned on the top of its head similarly to modern-day crocodilians, indicating that it likely spent a lot of time looking out above the water's surface while the rest of its body stayed submerged. It possesses sharp teeth including a pair of sharp fangs and rows of marginal teeth on adsymphysial plate, which together would have made it a capable ambush hunter along the water's edge. The question of what exactly it was hunting remains a mystery, as large terrestrial invertebrates were not unheard of but still rare at the time.
Parmastega made its home in shallow freshwater lagoons in what is now Russia. Like other basal Stegocephalians, it breathed primarily through gills, possessing low-lying nostrils that would have remained submerged to drive water to the gills. In addition, it also possessed a spiracle on the top of its head for breathing air in poorly oxygenated or otherwise poor water conditions, not unlike modern Teleosts using a labyrinth organ in a similar fashion.
# Shilpa Mudbi

Shilpa Mudbi is an Indian researcher, singer, performer, theater artist, actress, and documentary filmmaker. She is currently working on preserving and archiving diverse folk-art forms in Karnataka. Along with her husband and Sumitra Sunder, she co-founded the Urban Folk Project. As a part of this project, they performed 70-80 shows of Yellamanata and Other Stories across the country.

## Yellamanata and Other Stories

Mudbi leads the team in performing Yellammana padas with traditional instruments such as the chowdki and the Shruti, sometimes in the morning at Bangalore Cubbon Park. Shilpa's efforts extend to reviewing and preserving the "Chowdki" and "shruti", essential instruments intertwined with the narratives of Yellamma, making her a key force in reviving these traditions. As a trained filmmaker, she explores the roots of this music, connecting it with North Karnataka's cultural fabric.
These Bengalureans are trying to save Chowdki, a percussion instrument which was once prevalent in the belt of north Karnataka, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh. According to folklore, it has been around for at least 2,500 years.

## Weekly Web Folk Sessions

During the pandemic, Mubdi conducted Weekly Web Folk Sessions that encouraged participants to pick up an instrument and learn a folk song for a collective singing experience. Each session, lasting five to six minutes, effectively combines both information and musical elements.

## Filmography
### Web series

| Year | Film | Role |
| 2024 | Killer Soup | Head Constable Asha Ritu |

## Awards and recognition

In 2023, she was listed in the Deccan Herald, in their fifth edition of Changemakers awards “DH Changemakers: 23 to Watch in 2023”
# Sheraton, County Durham

Sheraton is a village in County Durham in England. It is situated a few miles to the north-west of Hartlepool. The A19 road bisects the village. In medieval times there was a more sizable settlement here, first recorded in 1050 AD under the name 'Scurafaton'. In the 19th century Sheraton was part of the Parish of Monkhesleton, and later the civil parish of Sheraton with Hulam. Sheraton Hall and Sheraton Hall Cottage date from the mid 18th century and are Grade II listed.
# Thoisy-la-Berchère

Thoisy-la-Berchère (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.