OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edelmira, Countess of Covadonga

Edelmira Ignacia Adriana Sampedro-Ocejo y Robato (5 March 1906 – 23 May 1994) was known as the Countess of Covadonga after her marriage to Alfonso, former Prince of Asturias, in 1933.

## Early life and marriage

The Countess was the daughter of a Cuban merchant, Luciano Pablo Sampedro y Ocejo, later hyphenated to Sampedro-Ocejo, and his wife Edelmira Robato y Turro, later hyphenated Robato-Turro. She was a cousin of Jorge Mañach y Robato. She met the Prince at a Lausanne sanatorium where he was being treated for his haemophilia. They saw each other one night at a cinema in the Swiss city of Lausanne and they fell in love.
The young couple faced backlash and adversity from the very beginning of their relationship. The Spanish royal family did not accept the engagement and Edelmira soon had to suffer pressure from the messengers of Alfonso XIII, already exiled in Paris, who noticeably curtailed his son's monthly allowance, confiscated his five cars, and definitively obliged him to give up his right to succession. No one from the Royal House attended the religious wedding at Sacred Heart Church in Ouchy, Lausanne, Switzerland, on 21 June 1933, and the invitations that the Count of Covadonga sent to friends and acquaintances were returned to him "with regret". In the face of his father's bitter opposition to the match, the Prince was quoted saying: "I love her and want to marry her. Let Juan have the throne."

## After divorce

The couple's life together was very difficult, due in part to Alfonso's haemophilia, but also because of Edelmira's disproportionate jealousy. The couple broke up from time to time but would always get back together, until 1937, when she accused him of seeing another woman. In New York City, Alfonso requested the marriage to be nullified and in Havana, Edelmira asked for a divorce, which eventually came to pass on 8 May 1937. On that particular occasion, Edelmira's accusation was based on fact; Alfonso was secretly seeing another woman, Cuban model Marta Esther Rocafort-Altuzarra (18 September 1913 – 4 February 1993). They would get married on 3 June 1937 in Havana, divorcing a few months later.
Alfonso died from injuries sustained in a car accident in Miami on 6 September 1938. He was entombed at Woodlawn Park Cemetery and Mausoleum (now Caballero Rivero Woodlawn Park North Cemetery and Mausoleum) in Miami. In 1985, he was re-entombed in the Pantheon of the Princes in El Escorial. Edelmira, who had been allowed to retain the title Countess of Covadonga, was asked by the royal family to attend the re-entombment but she declined. After her divorce and his death, the royal family of Spain treated her well and accorded her all the rights of a widow in the royal family. She never gave an interview in over 60 years and never remarried. When Alfonso's mother Queen Victoria Eugenie died, Edelmira was left some jewellery. She first lived in Havana and, after the Cuban Revolution, at 722 Cadima Avenue in Coral Gables, Florida until her death.
# Paul A. Reule

Paul A. "Dutch" Reule was an American football player. He played college football for the Mississippi A & M Aggies of Mississippi A & M University, selected an All-Southern fullback in 1912. He played for the Toledo Maroons.
# Chandata taiwana

Chandata taiwana is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Taiwan.
# Brian McGilloway

Brian McGilloway (born 1974) is a crime fiction author from Derry, Northern Ireland.

## Biography

McGilloway was born in Derry where he attended St Columb's College. He then studied English at Queen's University Belfast, where he was very active in student theatre, winning a national Irish Student Drama Association award for theatrical lighting design in 1996. He is a former Head of English at St. Columb's College in Derry, but now teaches in Holy Cross College in Strabane.
McGilloway lives in Strabane with his wife and their four children.

## Writing

McGilloway's debut novel was a crime thriller called Borderlands. Borderlands was shortlisted for a Crime Writers' Association Dagger award for a debut novel.
In 2007 McGilloway signed with Pan Macmillan to write three crime thrillers in his Inspector Devlin series. The sequel to Borderlands, Gallows Lane, was published in April 2008.
His 2020 novel, The Last Crossing, was nominated in the 2021 Theakston's Old Peculier Crime Novel of the Year Award.

## Published books
### Benedict Devlin series

* 2007 - Borderlands (Pan Macmillan)
* 2008 - Gallows Lane (Pan Macmillan)
* 2009 - Bleed a River Deep (Pan Macmillan)
* 2010 - The Rising(Pan Macmillan)
* 2012 - The Nameless Dead (Constable)
* 2021 - Blood Ties (Constable)

### Lucy Black series

* 2011 - Little Girl Lost (Pan Macmillan)
* 2013 - Hurt (Constable and Robinson)
* 2016 - Preserve the Dead (Corsair)
* 2017 - Bad Blood (Little Brown)

### Single novels

* 2020 - The Last Crossing (Dome Press)
* 2022 - The Empty Room (Constable)

## Podcast

* If walls could talk - BBC3
# CABA

CABA or Caba may refer to:
* Autonomous City of Buenos Aires (Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires)
* Chartered Accountants Benevolent Association
* Compressed Air Breathing Apparatus
* Continental Automated Buildings Association
* Communauté d'agglomération du Bassin d'Auvergne, France
* Caba, La Union, Philippines, a municipality
# Parigny-les-Vaux

Parigny-les-Vaux (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nièvre department in central France.

## Demographics

On 1 January 2019, the estimated population was 970.
# Edmondson

Edmondson may refer to:
* Edmondson (surname)
* Edmondson, Arkansas, United States, a town
* Edmondson, Baltimore, Maryland, United States, a neighborhood
** Edmondson station, a disused train station there
* Edmondson Park, New South Wales, Australia, a suburb of Sydney
* Edmondson railway ticket
* 1761 Edmondson, asteroid
# Xu Gang

Xu Gang may refer to:
* Xu Gang (politician) (徐钢; born 1958)
* Xu Gang (pole vaulter) (born 1979), Chinese pole vaulter and medalist at the Athletics at the 2001 East Asian Games
* Xu Gang (cyclist) (徐刚; born 1984)
# Edder Pérez

Edder Alfonso Pérez Consuegra (born 3 July 1983) is a football player from San Felipe, Venezuela who plays as a defender.

## Club career

Pérez is a versatile player, able to play in any position on the left flank as well as a center midfielder. Started his career at Caracas FC where he quickly made the defence his home and was a fan favourite at the club following his impressive performances in Copa Libertadores, specially against Brazilian outfit Santos. After only one season at the club he joined BWINLIGA club CS Maritimo on loan from Caracas, who did not want to sell the talisman of the squad so they loaned him out to the club with Maritimo having the option of signing him.

## International career

The full back, Venezuelan international, was selected as part of Venezuela's squad for the 2007 Copa América tournament, which was held in his home country.
Pérez played a major role in the attack in his first game in the 2007 Copa América as his country ran out 2–0 winners against Peru.
# Waffa

Waffa may be,
* Waffa language, New Guinea
* Susan Waffa-Ogoo, Gambia
* Waffa Bin Laden, USA/Switzerland
# Edgehill, Virginia

Edgehill, Virginia may refer to:
* Edgehill, Gloucester County, Virginia
* Edgehill, King George County, Virginia
# Xiaogan North railway station

Xiaogan North railway station is a railway station located in Dawu County, Xiaogan, Hubei Province, China. Despite its name, the station is located in Dawu County, almost 100km away from downtown Xiaogan. It serves the Shijiazhuang–Wuhan high-speed railway, a segment of the Harbin–Hong Kong (Macau) corridor, and the Beijing-Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong High-Speed Railway. It was opened on 28 September 2012.
* This article about a railway station in Hubei is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Cal 25

The Cal 25 is an American trailerable sailboat, that was designed by C. William Lapworth and first built in 1965.

## Production

The boat was built by Jensen Marine/Cal Yachts in the United States between 1965 and 1976, and also by Calgan Marine under license in North Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, but it is now out of production. The company built 1,848 examples of the design during its 11 year production run.

## Design

The Cal 25 is a small recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig, an internally-mounted spade-type rudder and a fixed fin keel. It displaces 4,000 lb (1,814 kg) and carries 1,700 lb (771 kg) of lead ballast. The boat has a draft of 4.00 ft (1.22 m) with the standard keel fitted.
The boat is normally fitted with a small outboard motor for docking and maneuvering.
The boat has a PHRF racing average handicap of 219 with a high of 213 and low of 228. It has a hull speed of 5.99 kn (11.09 km/h).

## Operational history

In a 2010 review Steve Henkel wrote, "the Cal 25 ... is stable in a blow, has a cockpit big enough to sail four and drink six, and will sleep a friendly group of four or even five souls. (One couple and their two young children completely rebuilt an old Cal 25 and then circumnavigated the world in her.) All Cal 25s are old, but they were very popular so lots of them are still around, and many are relatively inexpensive ... Best features: With a cast lead keel of 1,700 pounds, the Cal 25 ... is quite stiff in heavy air. It's a good first boat for folks who are handy with tools and want a boat that sails well and is forgiving. Worst features: The 4-foot draft means she is not convenient to launch on a ramp from a trailer, unless the ramp is steep and you can rig a tongue extension on the trailer."
# Calvados Roger Groult

Calvados Roger Groult is a calvados brandy that is produced by the Groult family at the Clos de la Hurvanière, located in Saint-Cyr-du-Ronceray in Normandy (France), in the Pays d'Auge, noted for its ciders and Calvados.

## History

The Groult family moved to the Clos de la Hurvanière in the 18th century. Pierre Groult (1830–1918) began to distill cider around 1850. Pierre Groult expanded production by purchasing a pot still and building a cellar. He also began to bottle the Calvados; previously it had only been sold in casks as was common practice at the time. Upon succeeding his father, Leon Groult (1874-1923) built a further aging cellar to meet the increasing demand. Roger Groult (1905–1988), son of Leon, expanded the distillery. In 1975 he established the public company "Calvados Roger Groult SA" for the production and marketing of calvados.
Once at the helm, Roger's son, Jean-Pierre Groult (1946–2008), created a company that allowed him to buy the neighbourhood apples to increase his production. He built in 1980 the two largest cellars of the area to store and age more significant amounts of calvados. This allowed him to develop the company's stocks for export and start marketing them to hotels and restaurants abroad.
Jean-Pierre Groult was succeeded in 2008 by his son Jean-Roger. Jean-Roger Groult is a founding member of a new Calvados association, Esprit Calvados. Esprit Calvados is the association of 5 family owned Calvados estates in Pays d' Auge.

## Sustainability

The Calvados Roger Groult SA remains an independent family company. It employs eight people.
# Xiphophorus nigrensis

Xiphophorus nigrensis, the Panuco swordtail, is a species of fish in the family Poeciliidae that is endemic to a small part of the Pánuco River basin in Mexico.

## Taxonomy

Being a small swordtail, Xiphophorus nigrensis was originally considered a subspecies of X. pygmaeus. Today it is recognized, along with X. multilineatus, as the closest related species to X. pygmaeus. The three species form a clade within the larger clade of northern swordtails. The similarity of the large males of X. nigrensis to the small males of X. cortezi, another northern swordtail, points to a close evolutionary relationship between these two species.

## Description

The body of Xiphophorus nigrensis is larger and deeper than that of X. pygmaeus. The males possess on their caudal fin a moderately to well-developed sword set off by a black line, from which the specific epithet nigrensis (niger meaning black and ensis sword in Latin) is derived. Pregnant females exhibit a dusky gravid spot on their bellies. Larger individuals are deeper-bodied and develop brilliant iridescent blue on their sides and flanks, which may somewhat conceal their midlateral black stripe.
Populations regularly contain both large (up to 40 mm) and small adult males (down to 18 mm). Large males possess swords, while small males do not. Small males are slender and of solid gold color.

## Distribution and habitat

Xiphophorus nigrensis is found in Rio Choy. The species inhabits clear, deep, fast-flowing waters along undercut slopes of river and stream beds. The depth can be as great as 3 m (9.8 ft).

## Reproduction

Xiphophorus nigrensis readily hybridizes with X. pygmaeus; in fact, females of the latter species prefer X. nigrensis males to those of their own species because large X. nigrensis males court females while X. pygmaeus males merely sneak up and chase them instead. Small X. nigrensis males also exhibit sneak-chase behavior.
# Waldwissen

Waldwissen is an international, multilingual information and communication Website for a wide range of forestry topics.

## Organization

The Website www.waldwissen.net is published by the Forest Research Institute of Baden-Württemberg, Freiburg, Germany (FVA), the Bavarian Forest Institute, Freising, Germany (LWF), the Federal Research and Training Centre for Forests, Natural Hazards and Landscape, Vienna, Austria (BFW) and the Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Birmensdorf, Switzerland (WSL).
The network comprises forest research institutes, forest administrations, forest owner associations and other non-governmental organisations offering access to expert knowledge. The interactive platform has established itself in Central Europe as the leading online-information source for a wide range of forestry and forest-related topics. In July 2023, over 2700 German-language and approx. 950 foreign-language articles were available..
In addition to the four publishing research institutes from Germany, Austria and Switzerland, a number of other partner institutions have contributed to www.waldwissen.net. All partners involved use their own resources for financing their editorial staff. As of August 2023 each of the ten editorial offices compiles and edits expert information and then presents it on the web-portal. They cooperate with organisations such as the Swiss National Accident Insurance Fund, the Federal Office for the Environment, the Swiss Ornithological Station Sempach, the University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences in Vienna, the Bavarian Forest Genetics Office (AWG) and the Rottenburg University of Applied Forest Sciences.

## History

The Federal Research Institute (WSL) had the idea of making relevant practical knowledge from forestry and environmental science available for everyone in an easily accessible forum. In the summer of 2003, the prototype www.waldwissen.ch went online.
The experience gained from www.waldwissen.ch was very positive. At the same time, the four research institutes involved in forest research FVA, LWF, BFW, WSL intensified their efforts to develop a joint forest information system with contents from international sources. This project was part of the KnowForAlp Initiative comprising in total 19 research institutes from seven countries. From this initiative emerged www.waldwissen.net which went online on 16 February 2005.
Since then, the number of contributions to www.waldwissen.net and the supply of forestry expertise has continued to grow. In 2007, www.waldwissen.net was awarded the Schweighofer Innovation Award for Forestry with a total of 50.000 euros in prize money. The internationality, multilingualism and the professionalism of the contributions to www.waldwissen.net made an especially favourable impression on the jury. The prize money was used for the further development and the redesign of the website. Since mid-2015 www.waldwissen.net is also available as a Mobile app for Android and Apple iOS.
# Cambarus davidi

Cambarus davidi, also known as the Carolina ladle crayfish, is a species of crayfish in the family Cambaridae. It is endemic to central North Carolina, where it is restricted to the upper Neuse and Cape Fear river basins.
# Edge device

In computer networking, an edge device is a device that provides an entry point into enterprise or service provider core networks. Examples include routers, routing switches, integrated access devices (IADs), multiplexers, and a variety of metropolitan area network (MAN) and wide area network (WAN) access devices. Edge devices also provide connections into carrier and service provider networks. An edge device that connects a local area network to a high speed switch or backbone (such as an ATM switch) may be called an edge concentrator.

## Functions

In general, edge devices are normally routers that provide authenticated access (most commonly PPPoA and PPPoE) to faster, more efficient backbone and core networks. The trend is to make the edge device smart and the core device(s) "dumb and fast", so edge routers often include quality of service (QoS) and multi-service functions to manage different types of traffic. Consequently, core networks are often designed with switches that use routing protocols such as Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) or Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) for reliability and scalability, allowing edge routers to have redundant links to the core network. Links between core networks are different—for example, Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) routers are often used for peering exchanges.

## Translation

Edge devices may translate between one type of network protocol and another. For example, Ethernet or Token Ring types of local area networks (LANs) or xDSL equipment may use an Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) backbone to other core networks. ATM networks send data in cells and use connection-oriented virtual circuits. An IP network is packet oriented; so if ATM is used as a core, packets must be encapsulated in cells and the destination address must be converted to a virtual circuit identifier. Some new types of optical fibre use a passive optical network subscriber loop such as GPON, with the edge device connecting to Ethernet for backhaul (telecommunications).

## Multiservice units

An edge switch for a WAN may be a multiservice unit, meaning that it supports a wide variety of communication technologies, including Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN), T1 circuits, Frame Relay, and ATM. An edge device may provide enhanced services, such as virtual private networking (VPN) support, Voice over IP, and QoS services.
# Edmond Brion

Edmond Brion (1885 Soissons - 1973) was a French architect active in Casablanca during the French Protectorate.

## Biography

After World War I and after having studying at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris in the Paulin studio, Brion settled in Casablanca and worked with Auguste Cadet through the mid 1930s. While working with Cadet, Brion contributed to the project of the nouvelle ville indigène, now known as the Hubous, and designed the Tasso Building (1931) as well as that of the Société commerciale des grains.
His two major works are the Bendahan Building (1935) located at November 16 Square in Derb Omar, and Casablanca's branch of the State Bank of Morocco (1937), featuring a large hall of marble, Art Deco metalwork, and exceptional reinterpreted zeliij. He also designed the cité ouvrière indigène (1939) for the Compagnie Sucriere Marocaine (COSUMA) and the colonial brothel quarter known as Bousbir.
* Bank al-Maghrib in Casablanca
* Reinterpreted zellige.
* Stairs
* Staircase.
* Clock.
* Reinterpreted zellige close-up.
In 1930, he founded the Moroccan chapter of SADG (Société des architectes diplômés par le gouvernement).
# Calyptrocarya

Calyptrocarya is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Cyperaceae.
Its native range is Tropical America.
Species:
* Calyptrocarya bicolor (H.Pfeiff.) T.Koyama
* Calyptrocarya delascioi Davidse & Kral
* Calyptrocarya glomerulata (Brongn.) Urb.
* Calyptrocarya irwiniana T.Koyama
* Calyptrocarya luzuliformis T.Koyama
* Calyptrocarya monocephala Hochst. ex Steud.
* Calyptrocarya montesii Davidse & Kral
* Calyptrocarya poeppigiana Kunth
# Calyptrion

Calyptrion is a genus of flowering plants in the violet family Violaceae, with four known species.

## Description

Lianas with oblong-lanceolate to ovate leaves. The flowers are situated in axillary or terminal racemes, rarely solitary, with white corollas, and are strongly zygomorphic (bilaterally symmetrical), the bottom petal being slightly longer than the others and more weakly differentiated, and with a very long spur. The stamens have free filaments, with the lowest two being calcarate (spurred) and possessing a large dorsal connective appendage that is entire and oblong-ovate. In the gynoecium, the style is filiform (threadlike). The fruit is a thick-walled capsule that is semi-dehiscent. There are numerous seeds per carpel, that are asymmetrically orbicular in outline and strongly flattened.

## Taxonomy

The genus Calyptrion was first described by Gingins in 1823, that he renamed from the preexisting Viola hybanthus described by Aublet in 1775, as a distinct new genus. This is now referred to as Calyptrion arboreum, and is therefore the type species. At that time it was the only known liana in the Violaceae. Gingins provided detailed descriptions of the Violaceae (then also known as Violarieae) in a number of subsequent texts, including the Prodromus of Candolle (1824), with eight species. At the same time, Martius described the genus as Corynostylis, and this name was erroneously used over the next 200 years, despite the earlier name, Gingins treating it as a synonym. The original name was restored in 2014.
Early taxonomic schemes such as Lindley (1846) and Bentham and Hooker (1862) placed Corynostylis/Calyptrion within subfamily Violoideae, tribe Violeae, subtribe Violinae.
Calyptrion is one of four lianescent genera in Violaceae, together with Agatea A.Gray, Anchietea A.St.-Hil. and Hybanthopsis Paula-Souza. In earlier classifications primarily based on floral morphology these were distributed among separate subtribes, but molecular phylogenetic studies has now grouped them together into a single lianescent clade, one of four within the family. Earlier schemes placed Corynostylis/Calyptrion within subfamily Violoideae, tribe Violeae, subtribe Violinae.

### Etymology

The genus is named from the Greek words kalyptra, cover, and ion, violet.

### Species

There are four accepted species.
* Calyptrion arboreum (L.) Paula-Souza
* Calyptrion carthagenense (H.Karst.) Paula-Souza
* Calyptrion pubescens (S.Moore) Paula-Souza
* Calyptrion volubile (L.B.Sm. & A.Fernández) Paula-Souza

## Distribution and habitat

Calyptrion is native to Amazonia, although Calyptrion arboreum extends north up to Mexico. they are found along the margins of black water rivers.