OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shunglu Committee

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Shunglu Committee was a committee of three experts instituted to examine the irregularities and cases of nepotism in the appointments across various Delhi state government departments under the Arvind Kejriwal led Aam Aadmi Party government in Delhi.

## Background

The Delhi High Court on 4 August 2016 ruled that the Lt. Governor is the administrative head of Delhi and stated that decisions taken by the Delhi government without consulting the Lt Governor as illegal.
Subsequently, on 30 August 2016 the Lt. Governor Najeeb Jung set up an expert committee to examine the 400-odd files for 'infirmities and irregularities' pertaining to decisions taken by the Arvind Kejriwal-led Aam Aadmi Party government without his approval.

## Members

The committee consists of former Comptroller and Auditor General V. K. Shunglu, former Chief Election Commissioner N. Gopalaswami and former Chief Vigilance Commissioner Pradeep Kumar.

## Report

The committee submitted its report on 27 November 2016. The appointment of Delhi Health Minister Satyendar Jain’s daughter Soumya Jain to the health department was mentioned in the report as a case of nepotism.
Gopal Rai as the transport minister of Delhi had launched a premium bus service which the committee described as faulty.
It also questioned assignment of government quarters to Delhi Commission for Women (DCW) chief Swati Maliwal and MLA Akhilesh Pati Tripathi. The appointment of Nikunj Agarwal, a relative of Kejriwal's wife, as Officer on Special Duty (OSD) to the health minister was deemed a "case of violation of recruitment procedure and lack of authority" by the committee. AAP had also wrongly allotted the government-owned 206, Rouse Avenue bungalow for the party's use and was fined 27 lakh rupees for "unauthorized occupation".
# Shō Shoku

Shō Shoku (尚 稷, ? – 1434) was the father of King Shō En, the founder of the Second Shō dynasty of the Ryukyu Kingdom.
Shō Shoku was born into a family of peasant farmers on Izena Island, a small island which lies off the northwestern coast of Okinawa Island. He married Zuiun (瑞雲), and had a daughter and two sons: Abu-ganashi (阿武加那志), Shō En, and Shō Sen'i.
Shō Shoku and his wife died when their offsprings were young. He was posthumously honored as king in 1699, and his spirit tablet was placed in Sōgen-ji. His title was stripped in 1719, and his spirit tablet was moved to Tennō-ji.
# Shughni people

The Shughni (also known as the Shughnan) (Shughni: xuǧnůni, хуг̌ну̊нӣ, خُږنۈنے) are an Iranian sub-ethnic group of Pamiris, who reside in the Pamir Mountains of the Badakhshan region of Central Asia. They mostly live in the country of Tajikistan, while a minority lives in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and China. They speak the Shughni language, an Eastern Iranian language of the Pamiri subgroup.

## History

The region of Shughnan was mentioned in Chinese books during the 6th and 7th centuries. The ancient Shughnis kept the Shughnan region under their control. Proof had been found about the Shughni people's oral traditions in Ghoron. The Shughni tribes had also collaborated with the Mongols during the conquest of Afghanistan. During Soviet times, especially during the Stalin era, Soviet and Tajik authrorities tried their best to assimilate the Shughni with the Tajik population. Even after Soviet times, the Shughni, Ishkashim, Rushani, and Wakhi tribes still fought over territory near the borders of Afghanistan and Tajikistan.

## Lifestyle

Due to political reasons the Shughni and Rushani go by the name "Tajik" unlike other Pamiri groups. The Shughani are engaged in mountain agriculture and have succeeded in a greater agriculture basis from the Rabbani government. The Shughni were formerly raiders, but are now seen as servants and pedlars in big cities in Central Asia such as Kabul and Farghana. They have also supplemented to 'scanty' resources in Shughnan. The Shughani have also gone to Chitral in Pakistan to find jobs recently.

## Language

The Shughni language is an Eastern Iranian language of the Pamiri subgroup spoken in Tajikistan and Afghanistan, primarily in Gorno-Badakhshan and Sheghnan. Shughani is the largest of the Pamiri languages and contains many dialects including Rushani, Bartangri, and Oroshori.
# Energy bar

Energy bars are supplemental bars containing cereals, micronutrients, and flavor ingredients intended to supply quick food energy. Because most energy bars contain added protein, carbohydrates, dietary fiber, and other nutrients, they may be marketed as functional foods. Manufacturing of energy bars may supply nutrients in sufficient quantity to be used as meal replacements.

## Nutrition

A typical energy bar weighs between 30 and 50 grams and is likely to supply about 200–300 calories (840–1,300 joules), 3–9 grams of fat, 7–15 grams of protein, and 20–40 grams of carbohydrates — the three sources of energy in food. In order to provide energy quickly, most of the carbohydrates are various types of sugars like fructose, glucose, maltodextrin and others in various ratios, combined with complex carbohydrate sources, such as oats or barley. Proteins come mostly in the form of whey protein. Fats sources are often cocoa butter and dark chocolate.

## Usage

Energy bars are used in a variety of contexts. Energy bars may be used as an energy source during athletic events such as marathons, triathlons and other activities which require a high energy expenditure for long periods of time. They are also commonly used as meal replacements in weight-loss programs. They may be used as a snack. For those who are malnourished, energy bars, such as Plumpy'nut, are an effective tool for treating malnutrition.
# USS Gemsbok (IX-117)

USS Gemsbok (IX-117), an Armadillo-class tanker designated an unclassified miscellaneous vessel, was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for the gemsbok, a large, handsome species of straight-horned African antelope. Her keel was laid down as Carl R. Gray by the California Shipbuilding Corporation, in Wilmington, Los Angeles. She was launched on 9 November 1943 sponsored by Miss E. Jeffers, acquired and simultaneously commissioned on 3 December 1943. She was renamed Gemsbok upon acquisition.
Gemsbok sailed 12 January 1944 for the Marshall Islands and until May 1945 delivered fuel oil, aviation gasoline, and lube oil to warships in that archipelago and in the Mariana Islands. Her principal base of operations was Eniwetok but in addition Gemsbok supplied fuel at Majuro and Kwajalein, and from 5 July to 16 September 1944 was at Saipan servicing ships engaged in the capture and occupation of bases in the Marianas.
She sailed from Eniwetok on 11 May 1945 with fuel oil for Leyte, arriving 25 May via Ulithi. After Ulithi, she sailed from Leyte on 29 September for Okinawa and Hiro Wan, Japan, where she put in 16 October. Gemsbok continued her fueling duties at Nagoya and subsequently sailed for the United States on 20 December, reaching Norfolk, Virginia, on 28 February 1946 via San Diego, California, and Mobile, Alabama. Decommissioned there 30 April 1946, Gemsbok was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 8 May 1946 and subsequently sold to Maris Transportation System Inc. and in 1948 renamed Alpha operated by T. J. Stevenson & Company, Inc.
# Encrasima

Encrasima is a genus of moths in the family Autostichidae.

## Species

* Encrasima elaeopis Meyrick, 1916 (Sri Lanka)
* Encrasima insularis (Butler, 1880) (Madagascar)
* Encrasima simpliciella (Stainton, 1859) (from India)
* Encrasima retractella (Walker, 1864) (from China)
* Encrasima reversa Meyrick, 1916 (Sri Lanka)
* Encrasima xanthoclista Meyrick, 1923 (Sri Lanka)
# Encrasima reversa

Encrasima reversa is a moth in the family Autostichidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1916. It is found in Sri Lanka.
The wingspan is 22–26 mm. The forewings are ochreous orange yellowish, sometimes wholly tinged with fuscous. The stigmata are black, the plical rather before the first discal. There is a cloudy grey dot on the dorsum beneath the second discal. An almost marginal row of black dots is found around the posterior part of the costa and termen. The hindwings are rather dark grey.
# Trainband

Trainbands or Trained Bands were companies of militia in England or the Americas, first organized in the 16th century and dissolved in the 18th. The term was used after this time to describe the London militia. In the early American colonies the trainband was the most basic tactical unit. However, no standard company size existed and variations were wide. As population grew these companies were organized into regiments to allow better management. But trainbands were not combat units. Generally, upon reaching a certain age a man was required to join the local trainband in which he received periodic training for the next couple of decades. In wartime, military forces were formed by selecting men from trainbands on an individual basis and then forming them into a fighting unit.
The exact derivation and usage is not clear. A nineteenth-century dictionary says, under "Train":
   train-band, i.e. train'd band, a band of trained men, Cowper, John Gilpin, st. I, and used by Dryden and Clarendon (Todd)
The issue is whether the men "received training" in the modern sense, or whether they were "in the train" or retinue or were otherwise organized around a military "train" as in horse-drawn artillery.
In 17th Century New England colonial militia units were usually referred to as "train bands" or, sometimes, "trained bands". Typically, each town would elect three officers to lead its train band with the ranks of captain, lieutenant and ensign. As the populations of towns varied widely, larger towns usually had more than one train band. In the middle 1600s train bands began to be referred to as companies.
On December 13, 1636 the Massachusetts Militia was organized into three regiments - North, South and East. As there are National Guard units descendants of these regiments, this date is used as the "birthday" of the National Guard, despite the fact that citizen militias in the American Colonies date back to the Jamestown settlement in 1607.
# North Dakota Man Camp Project

The North Dakota Man Camp Project is an interdisciplinary project aiming to document the crew camps of the Bakken Oil Patch, North Dakota. The project was founded by University of North Dakota (UND) scholar of social work Bret Weber and UND historian Bill Caraher, as well as historians Aaron Barth and Kostis Kourelis, archeologist Richard Rothaus and photographers John Holmgren and Kyle Cassidy.
# William Bain

Bill Bain or William Bain may refer to:
* Bill Bain (consultant) (1937–2018), American management consultant, founder of Bain & Company
* Bill Bain (American football) (born 1952), American football player
* Bill Bain (director) (1929–1982), Australian-born television director
* William Bain (lecturer), academic
* William Bain (Royal Navy officer) (1771–1853), Scottish Royal Navy officer, inventor, and steamship captain
* William Alexander Bain (1905–1971), Scottish pharmacologist
* William J. Bain (1896–1985), Seattle architect, co-founder of NBBJ
* Willie Bain (born 1972), Scottish politician
# Thornley, County Durham

Thornley, County Durham may refer to:
* Thornley, Durham, near Durham
* Thornley, Weardale, in Weardale
# Tongan nobles

There are 33 traditional noble titles in the modern Kingdom of Tonga. They are all estate holders. Twenty titles were established by Siaosi Tupou I with the Constitution of 1875. In 1880, he added 11 more. Tupou II created the titles Lasike in 1894 and Veikune in 1903. Sālote Tupou III created the title of Tupoutoʻa in 1921. In the beginning, it was forbidden for a noble to have more than one title. Later, this was made possible.
Some of the great chiefs who missed out on a noble's title (in 1910) were among others: ʻAlipate Mafileʻo of Kolomotuʻa, SA Sipu of Kolomotuʻa, Iki Lolohea of Haʻapai (but later inherited the Fulivai), Tēvita Tapueluelu of Vavaʻu, SF Tafolo, Tēvita Ula Afuhaʻamango of Vavaʻu, Siosiua Niutupuʻivaha Kaho (but later inherited the Tuʻivakanō).
These unacknowledged chiefs were still lords in the traditional sense. However, their influence slowly decreased with each passing generation. Queen Sālote acknowledged this in some of her public speeches by paying respect to the chiefs then a separate respect to the Nobles of the Crown as: «Highly respectful for the Chiefs is also Highly respectful for the nobles in this land».
In the 21st century, King George Tupou V created eight new noble titles but with no hereditary lands. This title is to remain with them for their whole life known and is considered equivalent to the United Kingdom's practice of appointing Life Peers.
* Ramsay Robertson Dalgety (July 2008)
* Tevita Poasi Tupou (July 2008)
* Taniela Tufui (July 2008 – deceased)
* Matoto of Tuʻanekivale (30 December 2010)
* Tangi of Vaonukonuka (30 December 2010)
* Feleti Sevele ʻo Vailahi (30 December 2010)
* Madraiwiwi Tangatatonga (4 January 2011 – deceased)
* Sonatane Tuʻa Taumoepeau-Tupou (28 March 2011 – deceased)
# Tucker McGuire

Anne Tucker McGuire (January 29, 1913 – August 3, 1988) was an American-born actress who appeared largely in British films and television. She married actor Tom Macaulay.
She appeared in the 1949 West End musical Her Excellency.
In 1952 she played Patrick Barr's assistant and secretary in the seven-part British television series, Inspector Morley: Late of Scotland Yard, which also starred Dorothy Bramhall; Arthur Howard; Tod Slaughter; and Johnny Briggs.
In 1958, she appeared as Margaret "Molly" Brown in the film A Night to Remember, about the infamous ocean liner Titanic, in which she insisted Lifeboat No 6 should turn round to help rescue passengers, appealing to the other women to "Come on, girls. Row!" According to director Roy Ward Baker, McGuire was the only cast member who caused him any trouble on the film, describing her as "ornery," and saying "I don't know what got into her."

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1936 | Strangers on Honeymoon | Bride | |
| 1937 | Clothes and the Woman | Joan Moore | |
| 1938 | Climbing High | Patsey | |
| 1939 | Shipyard Sally | Linda Marsh | |
| 1942 | The Night Has Eyes | Doris | |
| 1952 | King of the Underworld | Eileen Trotter | |
| 1953 | Murder at Scotland Yard | Eileen Trotter | |
| 1953 | Black Orchid | American Woman | |
| 1953 | Projeto M-7 | Myrna | (scenes deleted) |
| 1955 | Reluctant Bride | Claire | |
| 1957 | The Story of Esther Costello | Miss Moore | Uncredited |
| 1958 | A Night to Remember | Mrs. Margaret 'Molly' Brown | |
| 1958 | The Sheriff of Fractured Jaw | Luke's Wife | |
| 1970 | The Revolutionary | Lady Guest | |
| 1972 | Ooh... You Are Awful | American Woman | |
| 1985 | D.A.R.Y.L. | Mrs. Bergen | (final film role) |
# Edge FM 102.5

Edge FM 102.5 is a commercial radio station broadcasting from Deniliquin, New South Wales, Australia.
It is currently owned by ACE Radio & broadcasts an Adult Contemporary (AC) format. It features both locally produced content & network content from ACE Radio.
In 2017, Edge FM 102.5 (then branded as 102.5 The Edge) came under the ownership of ACE Radio as its parent company North East Broadcasters was acquired by ACE.
There are repeaters in Cobram (88.5 MHz) and Echuca (103.9 MHz).

## History

Formerly known as Classic Rock 102.5, in 2013 the station dropped its classic rock format, rebranding as FM102.5 and switching to pop music Easy Listening.
On 1 September 2015, the station rebranded as 102.5 The Edge, in line with Wangaratta sister station 102.1 The Edge (now Edge FM 102.1).
In 2017, 102.5 The Edge was purchased by Victorian broadcasters ACE Radio, converted to Edge FM 102.5 and now runs a Hot AC music format, targeting under 45’s.
# List of shipwrecks in 1849

The list of shipwrecks in 1849 includes ships sunk, wrecked or otherwise lost during 1849.
table of contents :
| ← 1848 1849 1850 → ||||
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr |
| May | Jun | Jul | Aug |
| Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
| Unknown date ||||
| References ||||

## Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date in 1849 :
| Ship | State | Description |
| Algoma | United States | The steamboat sank in the Missouri River below Lexington, Missouri. |
| Apollo | United States | The full-rigged ship capsized off Cape Horn with the loss of all hands. |
| Delfshaven | Netherlands | The ship was wrecked near "Pulo Dupur", Netherlands East Indies. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Batavia, Netherlands East Indies to a Dutch port. |
| Finette | France | The ship was destroyed by fire in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew survived. She was on a voyage from Cette, Hérault to the River Plate. |
| Hebe | United Kingdom | The brig was wrecked in the Strait of Magellan. All on board were rescued by Unicorn ( United Kingdom). |
| Herald | United Kingdom | The ship was wrecked in Narva Bay between 6 May and 29 November. she was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Narva, Russia. |
| Isabella Anna | New South Wales | The ship was wrecked on the Isle of Pines, New Caledonia before 20 August. |
| John Youlston | United States | The ship was wrecked in the Falkland Islands. Her crew were rescued. |
| La Fauvette | Unknown | The barque was lost in the vicinity of "Squan Beach," a term used at the time for the coast of New Jersey near Manasquan and sometimes for the 7-mile (11 km) stretch of coast between Manasquan Inlet and Cranberry Inlet or for the entire coast of New Jersey between Sea Girt and Barnegat Inlet. |
| Mary Whitney, or Sarah Whitney | United Kingdom | The ship was wrecked in the Yangtze Kiang. All on board were rescued by HMS Medea ( Royal Navy). |
| Persian | United Kingdom | The ship was wrecked in the Yangtze Kiang. All on board were rescued by HMS Medea ( Royal Navy). |
| Royal Archer | United Kingdom | The ship collided with Benares ( United Kingdom) and foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. She was on a voyage from London to Adelaide, South Australia. |
| Sarah Crisp | United Kingdom | The full-rigged ship sprang a leak and capsized in the South China Sea with the subsequent loss of thirteen of her 32 crew. Survivors were rescued by Emma Sherratt ( United Kingdom) after spending 27 days on the wreck. |
| Sylph | United Kingdom | The ship was lost with all hands whilst on a voyage from Hong Kong to Singapore. |
| Ursia | United Kingdom | The ship was lost near Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. |
| Watt | United Kingdom | The tug was driven ashore on the Isle of Man. She was refloated on 26 February having been ashore "for some time". |
# List of shipwrecks in 1858

The list of shipwrecks in 1858 includes ships sunk, wrecked, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during 1858.
table of contents :
| ← 1857 1858 1859 → ||||
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr |
| May | Jun | Jul | Aug |
| Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
| Unknown date ||||
| References ||||

## Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1858 :
| Ship | State | Description |
| Boree | United Kingdom | The ship was driven ashore at Sfax, Beylik of Tunis. She was on a voyage from Alexandria, Egypt to Liverpool, Lancashire. She was refloated, repaired and resumed her voyage some time later. |
| Carrier | United States | The 345-ton sidewheel paddle steamer struck a snag and sank in the Missouri River. She was refloated, repaired, and returned to service. |
| Catherine | United Kingdom | The ship foundered off Ningpo, China. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Hong Kong to Shanghai. |
| Cyclops | Unknown | During a voyage from San Francisco, California, to Coquille, Oregon, the schooner was wrecked on the Coos Bay Bar in Coos Bay off the coast of Oregon either in 1858 or in the spring of 1862. |
| Dona Franziska | Hamburg | The brig was wrecked on the coast of Brazil between 24 July and 6 November with the loss of three lives. |
| Elizabeth | France | The whaler was wrecked in the Chatham Islands before 10 April. Her crew were rescued. |
| General Kushion | United States | The ship was destroyed by fire at San Francisco, California. |
| Genevieve | United Kingdom | The barque was wrecked on Matakong, Africa. |
| Hope | United Kingdom | The ship was wrecked on the Parague Flat. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Melbourne, Victoria to Rangoon, Burma. |
| Jane Black | United Kingdom | The ship departed from Limerick for Quebec City, Province of Canada, British North America in mid-July. Presumed to have foundered on the return voyage with the loss of all hands. |
| John E. Mayer | United States | The ship was destroyed by fire in the Gulf of California. |
| John Franklin | United States | The schooner was lost while coming from Prince Edward Island for Gloucester, Massachusetts in the winter of 1858—59. Lost with all 6 hands, plus passengers, up to 14 lives lost. |
| Lucas | Victoria | The ship was wrecked with the loss of fifteen lives. She was on a voyage from Victoria to Fraser Island, New South Wales. |
| Maria Isabel | Peru | The steamship was lost in the Straits of Magellan. Her crew were rescued. |
| Neophyte | United Kingdom | The brigantine was wrecked on a reef off Sierra Leone in late July or early August. She was on a voyage from Sierra Leone to Liverpool, Lancashire. |
| Panama | New Zealand | The brig went missing while en route between the Chatham Islands and the New Zealand mainland early in 1858. Some wreckage believed to have been from the Panama was washed ashore near Cape Kidnappers in early September. |
| Queen of Clippers | United States | The fishing schooner was lost in the Newfoundland fishery in the winter of 1858—59. Lost with all 6 hands. |
# List of storms named Ellis

The name Ellis has been used to name four tropical cyclones in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean.
* Typhoon Ellis (1979) (T7906, 06W, Etang) – made landfall on southern China as a tropical storm.
* Typhoon Ellis (1982) (T8213, 14W, Oyang) – weakened before making landfall on Japan.
* Tropical Storm Ellis (1985) (T8523, 22W) – did not significantly affect land.
* Tropical Storm Ellis (1989) (T8906, 06W, Daling) – struck Japan.
# List of storms named Emang

The name Emang has been used for ten tropical cyclones worldwide: nine in the Western Pacific Ocean and one in the South-West Indian Ocean. All of the Western Pacific cyclones were named by either the Philippine Weather Bureau or its successor PAGASA, and the South-West Indian Ocean cyclone was named by Météo-France.
In the Western Pacific Ocean:
* Typhoon Kit (1966) (T6604, 04W, Emang) – a strong early-season typhoon which hit Japan, resulting in 64 deaths.
* Tropical Storm Ruby (1970) (T7004, 04W, Emang) – a severe tropical storm that made landfall in the Philippines and China before becoming extratropical.
* Tropical Depression Emang (1974) – a system that was only recognized by PAGASA.
* Typhoon Wendy (1978) (T7808, 08W, Emang) – a relatively strong typhoon which hit Japan.
* Tropical Storm Winona (1982) (T8208, 09W, Emang) – a severe tropical storm that crossed the Philippines and China, causing minor damage.
* Tropical Storm Owen (1986) (T8606, 06W, Emang) – a short-lived tropical storm which remained at sea during its lifespan.
* Tropical Storm Tasha (1990) (T9009, 10W, Emang) – a damaging severe tropical storm which brought major flooding to China, killing at least 108 people.
* Tropical Storm Russ (1994) (T9403, 05W, Emang) – another destructive severe tropical storm that devastated China, claiming at least 74 lives.
* Typhoon Todd (1998) (T9806, 10W, Emang) – a strong but short-lived typhoon which affected Japan, causing 6 fatalities.
In the South-West Indian Ocean: