OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Members of the Regional Council of Calabria, 2005–2010

The Regional Council of Calabria, the legislative assembly of Calabria, VIII Legislature started in April 2005, following the 2005 regional election, and concluded in April 2010.
| Party | Elect. | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 |
| Democratic Party | - | - | - | 18 | 19 |
| Union of Christian and Centre Democrats | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 |
| Forza Italia | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Socialist Party | - | - | - | 4 | 4 |
| National Alliance | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 |
| UDEUR | 5 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 2 |
| Communist Refoundation Party | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| New Italian Socialist Party | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Party of Italian Communists | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Italy of Values | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Democrats of the Left | 8 | 8 | 8 | - | - |
| Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy | 8 | 7 | 3 | - | - |
| Italian Democratic Socialists | 4 | 4 | 4 | - | - |
| Southern Democratic Party | - | - | 4 | - | - |
| Christian Democracy for the Autonomies | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | - |
| Others | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 7 |
| Total | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 |
# Bärglistock

The Bärglistock (also spelled Berglistock) (3,655 m) is a mountain of the Bernese Alps, located east of Grindelwald in the Bernese Oberland. The mountain is the tripoint between the valleys of the Upper Grindelwald Glacier, the Unteraar Glacier and the Gauli Glacier. Southeast of Bärglistock, separated by a deep notch, lies the Sub-Peak Ankenbälli (3,601 m).
# Bleil

Bleil or BLEIL may refer to:
* Bilateral lower extremity inflammatory lymphedema (BLEIL), clinical entity
* Bill Bleil (born 1959), American football coach
* Fred Bleil, American football coach
# Cao Zizheng

Cao Zizheng (died 218) was a son of Cao Cao, a warlord who rose to power in the late Eastern Han dynasty and laid the foundation for the state of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms period of China. His mother was Lady Li (李姬), a concubine of Cao Cao. She also bore Cao Cao two other sons: Cao Zicheng and Cao Zijing. As his uncle Cao Shao (曹紹) had no heir, Cao Zizheng was adopted as Cao Shao's son. In 217, he was enfeoffed as the Marquis of Mei (郿侯). He died in the following year without a son to succeed him.
In 220, Cao Zizheng's half-brother Cao Pi became the first emperor of the Cao Wei state after usurping the throne from Emperor Xian, the last emperor of the Han dynasty. The following year, he honoured Cao Zizheng with the posthumous title "Duke Dai of Mei" (郿戴公), and ordered Cao Fan (曹範), a son of Cao Ju, to be Cao Zizheng's heir. In 222, Cao Pi enfeoffed Cao Fan as the Marquis of Pingshi (平氏侯), but changed his title to Marquis of Chengwu (成武侯) in the following year. In 229, Cao Pi's successor, Cao Rui, promoted Cao Fan from a marquis to a duke. Cao Fan died in 235 without a son to succeed him, and was posthumously honoured as "Duke Dao" (悼公). In 236, Cao Rui ordered Cao Chan (曹闡), Cao Fan's younger brother, to be Cao Fan's heir. Cao Chan thus became the new Duke of Mei (郿公). Throughout the reigns of the subsequent Wei emperors, the number of taxable households in Cao Chan's dukedom increased until it reached 1,800.
# Soyuqbulaq, Jalilabad

Soyuqbulaq (known as Kövüzbulaq until 2015) is a village and municipality in the Jalilabad Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Tropeiro seedeater

The Tropeiro seedeater (Sporophila beltoni) is a species of birds in the tanager family. It is endemic to Brazil. Formerly lumped with the plumbeous seedeater (S. plumbea), it was described as a new species in 2013.

## Etymology

The specific epithet honours American ornithologist William Belton, who made extensive studies of the vocalisations of the birds of Rio Grande do Sul. The common name alludes to the species’ breeding range and migration pattern, which is similar to the historic Rota dos Tropeiros, the drovers' road used to drive livestock to markets in south-eastern Brazil from the early 18th century to 1930.

## Description

The adult male is distinguished from the plumbeous seedeater by its larger size and bluish (rather than plumbeous) grey plumage, and from that and other Sporophila seedeaters, by having a robust, bright yellow beak with an arched culmen, and by vocalisations that include unique call notes.

## Distribution and habitat

Tropeiro seedeaters breed in upland shrubby grasslands associated with the Araucaria forests of southern Brazil. They migrate northwards to spend the austral winter – the non-breeding season – in the Cerrado savannas of central Brazil. The range contains a narrow contact zone between the Tropeiro and plumbeous seedeaters, where the birds are segregated by habitat that contains little significant gene flow.
# Lukiiko (Busoga)

The Lukiiko is the Parliament of the Kingdom of Busoga.
The Lukiiko arose out of British efforts to govern Busoga, which had previously been highly decentralised. The first Lukiiko met at Bukaleba in 1894. Prince Kisira, the Zibondo of Bulamogi was elected chairman of the first Busoga Council by the eleven hereditary chiefs. He presided over the council until his death in 1898. The role of the Lukiiko was then formalised during the formation of the confederacy of Busoga in July 1906.
# Calocybe ionides

Calocybe ionides is a species of fungus belonging to the family Lyophyllaceae.
It is native to Europe and Northern America, Japan.
# Bäriswil

Bäriswil is the name of two places in Switzerland:
* Bäriswil, Bern, in the Canton of Bern
* Bäriswil, Solothurn, in the Canton of Solothurn
# Bleimor (Scouting)

Bleimor (Breton language for Seawolf), more fully Urz Skaouted Bleimor, was a Breton Scouting organization, taken from the Bardic name of the poet Jean-Pierre Calloc'h, who was killed in action while fighting as a Poilu during World War I and whose death was a catastrophic loss to Breton literature.

## History

Bleimor was founded in Paris on 9 January 1946 by Pierre Géraud-Keraod (later founder of the Scouts d'Europe) and Lizig Géraud-Kéraod, on the model of the Urz Goanag Breiz (Order of the Breton Hope in the Breton language) youth movement for Celtic revival in Brittany, founded in 1943 by Yann-Vari Perrot and Herry Caouissin, on the model of the Welsh movement Urdd Gobaith Cymru (Order of the Welsh Hope in the Welsh language).
The statutes of the Bleimor organization were officially lodged with the Prefecture of Police of Paris in April 1950. The goals of the association were stated as "Practices of Scouting and the activities of cultural expression, dances, choir singing, popular music, dramatic plays", without reference to Scouts de France, nor to the Breton language.
The first bulletin, was published in 1947, specified the objectives of the association as "Christian action, Celtic expression, social service, spiritual, cultural and folk formation of the Rovers, Scouts, leaders and Guides of France of Breton origin".
Bleimor merged into the Federation of European Scouts in 1962. Joseph Chardronnet was chaplain of the organization from 1948 to 1965.
Bleimor's flag was a green field charged with a yellow circle and a Scandinavian-style black cross fimbriated with white, the whole representing a Celtic cross. Rectangular as well as triangular flags were used. The Scout movement also used a white flag with a black cross voided through and seven black ermine spots in the canton. The ermine spots had an unusual art déco pattern (a triangle, one vertical and two horizontal dashes).
# Emmerzhausen

Emmerzhausen is a municipality in the district of Altenkirchen, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
# Cao Ziqin

Cao Ziqin (birth and death dates unknown) was a son of Cao Cao, a warlord who rose to power in the late Eastern Han dynasty and laid the foundation for the state of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms period of China. His mother was Lady Sun (孫姬), a concubine of Cao Cao. She also bore Cao Cao two other sons: Cao Zishang and Cao Biao. Cao Ziqin died early and had no son to succeed him. He was posthumously honoured as "Duke Shang of Gang" (剛殤公) in 231 by Cao Rui, the second emperor of the Cao Wei state.
# Andrew Simms

Andrew Simms is an author, analyst and co-director of the New Weather Institute. He is a research associate with the Centre for Global Political Economy at the University of Sussex and Fellow at the New Economics Foundation.
Andrew Simms advocates the notion of ecological debt as an illustration of the degree to which economies operate beyond environmental thresholds, and initiated the annual marking of the day when the world is estimated to enter 'overshoot'.

## Career

Andrew Simms also served as Policy Director for ten years, Communications Director, and established the Climate Change Programme for the foundation. He co-authored The Green New Deal and co-founded the Green New Deal Group, the climate campaign onehundredmonths.org and cooperative think tank the New Weather Institute. He was a Principal Speaker of the Green Party.
A political economist and environmentalist, Simms studied at the London School of Economics for a master's degree in development and international political economy, and has written a number of reports on climate change, globalisation and localisation, development issues, debt (conventional and ecological debt), finance and banking, corporate accountability, genetic engineering and food security. He coined the term 'clone towns' to describe the economic and homogenising effects of chain retailers on town centres.

## Publications

Simms is the author of several books including:
* Ecological Debt: The Health of the Planet & the Wealth of Nations (2005, 2009) Pluto Press
* Tescopoly: How one shop came out on top and why it matters (2007)
* Do Good Lives Have to Cost the Earth? (co-author)(2008)
* The New Economics co-authored with David Boyle (2009) Routledge ISBN 978-1844076758
* Eminent Corporations: the Rise and Fall of the Great British Corporation (co-author)(2010)
* Cancel the Apocalypse: the New Path to Prosperity (2013) Little, Brown and Company
* Knock Twice: 25 Modern Folk Tales for Troubling Times (2017)
# Charlton Down

Charlton Down is a new village in Dorset, England, situated approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) north of the county town Dorchester. It lies within the civil parish of Charminster.

## History

The village of Charlton Down developed from the site of the old Dorset County Asylum. In 1920 it became the Dorset County Mental Hospital, and in 1940 was renamed Herrison Hospital. The hospital closed in 1992 and three of the larger buildings — Redwood (built in 1863), Greenwood (1896) and Herrison House (1904) — have been converted into apartments.

## Facilities

Cottage style terrace houses, semi-detached and detached 3, 4, and 5 bed roomed house with all modern services fill the old site. The original cricket ground has a new pavilion and there is a thriving cricket club in the summer with one large and one small park serving to the village the village has a shop which contains a post office and a cash dispensary. It is one of the few in the area without a church or pub. The village hall is used regularly for various social events.

## Toponymy

After the closure of Herrison Hospital in 1991 the area became known as charlton down. The new name of Charlton Down was chosen to honour a medieval epithet for the hill on which it was built.
# Philautus gunungensis

Philautus gunungensis is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to the Mount Kinabalu region, in Sabah (Malaysia), Borneo.
Its natural habitat is tropical montane forest at around 1,400–1,500 m (4,600–4,900 ft) asl. There are no specific threats to it, and its known range is within the Kinabalu National Park. Nevertheless, its small range makes it vulnerable to stochastic events.
Scientists have observed this frog's eggs and young inside the water in pitcher plants.
# Calocybe indica

Calocybe indica, commonly known as the milky white mushroom, is a species of edible mushroom native to India. The sturdy all-white mushrooms appear in summer after rainfall in fields and on road verges. Traditionally eaten in West Bengal, it is being grown commercially in several Indian states and other tropical countries.

## Taxonomy

Calocybe indica was formally described in 1974, from material collected in Kolkata. The authors—botanists R.P. Purkayastha and Aindrila Chandra—had noted it to be a popular mushroom in markets in West Bengal. They placed it in the section Calocybe of the genus Calocybe, noting that it appeared closely related to and was similar morphologically to Calocybe gambosa, from which it differed by having slightly larger oval spores, and a stouter mushroom. Botanist A. S. Krishnamoorthy found it growing in Tamil Nadu in the mid 1990s, and its commercial production was overhauled and improved.

## Description

The robust mushroom is all-white in colour and has a firm consistency. Its cap is 10 to 14 centimetres (4 to 5+1⁄2 in) across, convex initially before flattening out with age. The cuticle (skin) can be easily peeled off the cap. The crowded gills are white but gradually develop into brown with age, and the cylindrical stem is 10 centimetres (4 in) high with no ring nor volva. It has a subbulbous base, being 1.8 centimetres (3⁄4 in) wide at the apex (top), 3.5 centimetres (1+1⁄2 in) in the middle and 2.4 centimetres (1 in) wide at the base. The mushroom does not change colour on cutting or bruising, though old dried specimens have a buff colour. The flesh has a mild flavour that has been described as oily, and a faint smell reminiscent of radishes. The spore print is white, and the oval spores measure 5.9–6.8 μm long by 4.2–5.1 μm wide.

## Distribution, habitat and ecology

Calocybe indica grows in grasslands, fields and road verges in Tamil Nadu and Rajasthan, generally on a substrate that is rich in organic material. The mushrooms appear between May and August after spells of rainfall. The fungus is saprophytic, though it has been reported to form ectomycorrhizal relationships with the roots of the coconut tree (Cocos nucifera), palmyra palm (Borassus flabellifer), tamarind (Tamarindus indica) and yellow poinciana (Peltophorum pterocarpum).

## Cultivation

Calocybe indica is cultivated commercially in southern India and becoming more popular in China, Malaysia, and Singapore; it can be grown in hot humid (60% to 70%) countries with a temperature range of 25 to 35 °C year-round.
# List of boroughs in Denmark

The oldest commercial centers in present day Denmark was annual gatherings that eventually grew to form cities. With the establishment of a civic administration these cities received charters (typically from the king) but many of these were lost in time, so that the oldest known privileges tend to be younger than the actual date of the chartered borough.
Boroughs known to have had a charter before the introduction of the first urban law of 1422:
* Bogense (1288)
* Ebeltoft (1301)
* Fåborg (1251)
* Haderslev (1292)
* Herrested (1258 - later recalled)
* Hjørring (1243)
* Horsens (1317)
* Kerteminde (1413)
* Kolding (1321)
* København (1254)
* Køge (1288)
* Nakskov (1266)
* Nyborg (1292)
* Nysted (1409)
* Odense (1335)
* Præstø (1403)
* Randers (1302)
* Ribe (1214)
* Roskilde (1268)
* Rudkøbing (1287)
* Sakskøbing (1306)
* Skagen (1413)
* Skive, Denmark (1326)
* Skælskør (1414)
* Slagelse (1288)
* Slangerup (1301 - later recalled)
* Stubbekøbing (1354)
* Svendborg (1253)
* Tønder (1243)
* Vejle (1326)
* Vordingborg (1415)
* Åbenrå (1335)
* Åkirkeby (1346)
* Ålborg (1342)
All of these dates are the latest possible for the charter and many of them are known to be renewals. Furthermore, the following boroughs are of Medieval origin but there exists no charter handed down from before 1422:
* Allinge-Sandvig
* Assens (1510)
* Borre (1460)
* Grenå (1440)
* Hasle
* Helsingør (1426)
* Hillerød
* Hobro
* Holbæk
* Holstebro
* Kalundborg (1443)
* Korsør (1425)
* Lemvig
* Maribo (1488)
* Middelfart (1496)
* Nexø
* Nibe (1518)
* Nykøbing Falster (1451)
* Nykøbing Mors
* Nykøbing Sjælland (1443)
* Næstved
* Ringkøbing (1443)
* Ringsted
* Rødby (1454)
* Rønne (1490)
* Skibby (later recalled)
* Stege
* Stigs Bjergby
* Store Heddinge (1441)
* Svaneke
* Sæby
* Søborg (later recalled)
* Varde (1442)
* Viborg
* Sønderborg (1461)
* Ærøskøbing
* Århus (1441]
Later additions until the introduction of constitutional Monarchy in 1849:
* Christianshavn (later recalled)
* Fredericia
* Frederikshavn
* Frederikssund
* Hørsholm (later recalled)
* Mariager
* Gammel Ry (later recalled)
* Thisted
Modern additions until the abolishment of chartered boroughs in 1970:
* Brønderslev
* Esbjerg
* Frederiksværk
* Herning
* Nørresundby
* Silkeborg
* Skjern
* Struer
# 39th century BC

The 39th century BC was a century which lasted from the year 3900 BC to 3801 BC.

## Events

* The Post Track, an ancient causeway in the Somerset Levels, England, is built, c. 3838 BC. It is one of the oldest engineered roads discovered in Northern Europe.
* The Sweet Track, an ancient causeway also in the Somerset Levels, the oldest timber trackway discovered in Northern Europe, is built in 3807 BC or 3806 BC; tree-ring dating (dendrochronology) enabled very precise dating.
* Plough in use.
# Energy balance (energy economics)

Energy balance, in terms of energy economics, is concerned with all processes within an organization that have a reference to energy. It derives from the ecobalance and has the ambition to analyze and verify the emergence, transformation and use of energy resources in an organization in detail. Energy balances serve as a major statistical data base for energy policy and energy management decisions. They contain important information such as the amount and composition of energy consumption, its changes or the transformation of energy.
Countries and NGOs publish energy balances, for instance World Energy Balances published by the International Energy Agency IEA.

## Approach

The basic idea of a balance is that nothing can get lost or annihilated - this fits to the first law of thermodynamics, which assigns energy this property. But energy splits up during usage and its output does not have the same potential for the physical performance as before.
For this reason it is important to distinguish between input and output of energy usage. The input side can easily be measured with the help of the meter readings. But on the output side there may be effects that are difficulty predictable, such as heat, dust or noise. In this context it is very interesting, how much of the energy used has actually reached the intended use. Based on this calculation, improvement measures can be derived. A separation in energy sources and places of consumption is necessary. An Outline based on the cost centre of the organization is also possible.
# Cao Ziji

Cao Ziji (birth and death dates unknown) was a son of Cao Cao, a warlord who rose to power in the late Eastern Han dynasty and laid the foundation for the state of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms period of China. His mother was Lady Liu (劉姬), a concubine of Cao Cao. Cao Ziji died early and had no son to succeed him. He was posthumously honoured as "Duke Shang of Guangzong" (廣宗殤公) in 231 by Cao Rui, the second emperor of the Cao Wei state.
# Trochetiopsis erythroxylon

Trochetiopsis erythroxylon, the Saint Helena redwood, is a species of plant, now extinct in the wild. It was formerly abundant enough in the upland parts of the island of Saint Helena for early settlers in the 17th century to use the timber to make their homes. It became extinct in the 1950s due to deforestation as its habitat was cleared to make way for pasture, timber and fuel.
The St. Helena Redwood was used as an early example of ex situ conservation when the governor of St. Helena obtained a couple seedlings and planted them in his garden. It now exists in cultivation, although cultivated stock is weak. This species has pendant flowers, petals that turn pink with age, and white staminodes.
Saint Helena redwood is completely unrelated to the redwood tree of California and other trees called redwood.
It is, however, in the same genus as the Saint Helena ebony (Trochetiopsis ebenus) and a hybrid between them (Trochetiopsis × benjamini) is now often planted on the island.
# Ephelictis megalarthra

Ephelictis megalarthra is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1904. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Western Australia.
The wingspan is 17–19 mm (0.67–0.75 in). The forewings are pale shining grey, sprinkled with darker grey and a few blackish scales. There is a broad white costal streak from the base to three-fourths, posteriorly suffused. The stigmata are small and blackish, the plical obliquely beyond the first discal, an additional dot between and above the first and second discal. There are also minute dots of blackish scales along the posterior part of the costa and termen. The hindwings are whitish.
# Valhallfonna

Valhallfonna is an ice cap in Ny-Friesland at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It is located west of Hinlopen Strait and northeast of Åsgardfonna. The glacier covers an area of about 1,000 km$^2$.
# AO Serpentis

AO Serpentis is an eclipsing binary star system in the Serpens Caput segment of the Serpens constellation. It is invisible to the naked eye with a typical apparent visual magnitude of 11.04. Variable star observers record a peak magnitude of 10.7, dropping to 12.0 during the primary eclipse and 10.8 from the secondary eclipse. The distance to this system is approximately 1,450 light years based on parallax measurements.
This system was discovered by C. Hoffmeister to be an Algol-type eclipsing binary in 1935. The following year, P. Guthnick and R. Prager reported a brightness variation between 10.5 and 12.0. In 2004, S. -L. Kim and associates determined that one of the components of this system is pulsating with a short period.
This is a semi-detached binary star system with the secondary component completely filling its Roche lobe while the primary is 61% full. It has an orbital period of 21.1 hours and a semimajor axis of just 5.6 times the radius of the Sun. The orbital plane is inclined by an angle of 90° to the line of sight, causing the secondary component to be completely eclipsed once per orbit. The orbital period shows long-term cyclic variations, changing by up to 0.0051 days every 17.32 years. This may be due to magnetic activity cycles or the influence of a third body. The orbital period as a whole is steadily decreasing at the rate of (−5.39±0.03)×10$^{−7}$ days yr$^{−1}$ due to loss of mass and angular momentum by the system.
The physical properties of the stellar components can be explained by a mass transfer. At some point in the past, mass flowed from the (at the time) more massive and evolved secondary component. This has left the primary as an A-type main-sequence star while the secondary is less massive but overly large. The hotter primary component is a Delta Scuti variable that is undergoing radial pulsation with a dominant frequency of 21.852 days$^{−1}$ and a secondary frequency of 23.484 days$^{−1}$.
# Bârsești (disambiguation)

Bârsești is a commune in Vrancea County.
Bârseşti may also refer to several places in Romania:
* Bârsești, a village administered by Târgu Jiu municipality, Gorj County
* Bârsești, a village in Budești Commune, Vâlcea County
* Bârsești, a village in Mihăești Commune, Vâlcea County
* Bârseștii de Jos and Bârseștii de Sus, villages in Tigveni Commune, Argeș County
* Bârseștii de Sus, a village in Sprâncenata Commune, Olt County
* Bârseștii de Jos, a village in Beciu Commune, Teleorman County