OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hradiště

Hradiště or Hradište (meaning "gord") may refer to places:

## Places
### Czech Republic

* Hradiště (Benešov District), a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region
* Hradiště (Domažlice District), a municipality and village in the Plzeň Region
* Hradiště (Plzeň-South District), a municipality and village in the Plzeň Region
* Hradiště (Rokycany District), a municipality and village in the Plzeň Region
* Hradiště, a village and part of Blovice in the Plzeň Region
* Hradiště, a village and part of Bžany (Teplice District) in the Ústí nad Labem Region
* Hradiště, a village and part of České Lhotice in the Pardubice Region
* Hradiště, a part of Cheb in the Karlovy Vary Region
* Hradiště, a hamlet and part of Chlum (Česká Lípa District) in the Liberec Region
* Hradiště, a village and part of Kaplice in the South Bohemian Region
* Hradiště, a village and part of Klášterec nad Ohří in the Ústí nad Labem Region
* Hradiště, a village and part of Koldín in the Pardubice Region
* Hradiště, a village and part of Kolinec in the Plzeň Region
* Hradiště, a village and part of Malovice in the South Bohemian Region
* Hradiště, a village and part of Nová Bystřice in the South Bohemian Region
* Hradiště, a part of Písek in the South Bohemian Region
* Hradiště, a part of Plzeň in the Plzeň Region
* Hradiště, a village and part of Postoloprty in the Moravian-Silesian Region
* Hradiště (Těrlicko), a village and part of Těrlicko in the Moravian-Silesian Region
* Hradiště, a military training area in the Karlovy Vary Region
* Choustníkovo Hradiště, a market town in the Hradec Králové Region
* Dolní Hradiště, a municipality and village in the Plzeň Region
* Klášter Hradiště nad Jizerou, a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region
* Mnichovo Hradiště, a town in the Central Bohemian Region
* Staré Hradiště, a municipality and village in the Pardubice Region
* Uherské Hradiště, a town in the Zlín Region

### Slovakia

* Hradište, Banská Bystrica, a municipality and village in the Banská Bystrica Region
* Hradište, Partizánske District, a municipality and village in the Trenčín Region
* Hradište, Poltár District, a municipality and village in the Banská Bystrica Region
* Hradište pod Vrátnom, a municipality and village in the Trnava Region
# Housing (Scotland) Act 2014

The Housing (Scotland) Act 2014 is an Act of the Scottish Parliament which received royal assent on 1 August 2014.

## Part 1: Abolition of the Right to Buy

Part 1 of the Act provides for the abolition of the right to buy policy which allowed secure tenants of councils and some housing associations the legal right to buy, at a large discount, the home they are living in. This took effect on 1 August 2016, allowing for two years in which existing council tenants could decide whether they wished to buy their home. The policy marked a significant divergence from that undertaken in England and Wales, with the UK Government legislating to extend right to buy to tenants in housing associations.

## Part 3: Short Scottish Secure Tenancies and Antisocial Behaviour Powers

The Act simplifies the eviction process in cases involving antisocial behaviour by allowing social landlords to make use of an existing conviction as grounds for possession.
The Act clarifies that a social landlord can suspend an application for social housing under the following circumstances:
* There is evidence that the applicant, a member of their household or a visitor has been engaged in antisocial behaviour in or near their home or towards the landlord’s staff;
* The applicant has previously been evicted by a court order;
* The applicant has lost a previous tenancy through abandonment;
* The applicant has been evicted under the Housing (Scotland) Act 2001 for damage to the home or its contents;
* The applicant has outstanding rent arrears and there is no arrangement in place;
* The applicant has previously provided false information to obtain a tenancy;
* The applicant has unreasonably refused the offer of one or more homes.

## Assignation and Sub-letting

The Act specifies that any person seeking assignation, subletting or joint tenancy of a social rented home, must have been living in that home as their main residence for a period of at least 12 months prior to the application, as opposed to six months.

## Improving Standards in Rented Accommodation

The Act introduces new requirements for private landlords to provide carbon monoxide detectors and have electrical fixtures, fittings and appliances tested for safety every five years.
# Walter Bergmann

Walter Bergmann may refer to:
* Walter von Bergmann [de] (1864–1950), German infantry general
* Walter Bergmann (1902–1988), German-born harpsichord and recorder player and music editor
* Walter Bergman (born Walter Bergmann, 1913–1986), South African numismatist
* Walter Bergmann (1905–?), a Nazi who played a role in the Stennes revolt
# Walter Bernhardt

Walter Jacob Bernhardt (May 20, 1893 – July 26, 1958) was a Major League Baseball pitcher. Bernhardt played for the New York Yankees in the 1918 season. In one game, he faced two batters, and struck out one of them, and he did not surrender a hit. He batted and threw right-handed. The Yankees released Bernhardt the same week and recalled Bill Lamar from the Toledo Mud Hens. That week, Bernhardt also passed his dental licensing examination in Pennsylvania to become a dentist, one of 250.
He was born in Pleasant Village, Pennsylvania and died in Watertown, New York.
# Walter Bergmann (musician)

Walter Bergmann (24 September 1902 – 13 January 1988) was a German harpsichord and recorder player, editor and composer who settled in England in 1939. He became a key figure in the revival of interest in the recorder and the counter tenor voice in England after the war.
Born in the Altona borough of Hamburg, Bergman attended the Leipzig Conservatory to study piano and flute, but seeking a more practical career path due to the turbulent times, shifted to study law. He set up his own law practise in 1933, helping many Jewish clients. After his arrest by the Gestapo in June 1938 and three months of imprisonment, he emigrated to London in March 1939, with the assistance of Edward Dent. His wife Greta (Haase) and daughter Erica followed a few months later. Like many other émigré musicians at the time, Bergmann was interned as an enemy alien from July 1940 on the Isle of Man. The composer Hans Gál was there at the same time. Bergmann was eventually released in January 1941.
Bergmann began establishing himself in the music publishing world as a packer at Schott Music from 1942. He later became an editor there working on Baroque music, especially Telemann, Handel, John Blow and Henry Purcell. He taught at Morley College from 1942 until 1954 as a colleague of Michael Tippett, and later at the Mary Ward Settlement. As a performer he accompanied Alfred Deller, Ilse Wolf (1921–1999), April Cantelo and others, appearing at Deller's Stour Festival and recording Purcell's music with him. He also translated Tippett's King Priam into German in 1963.
Bergmann taught and composed for the recorder, encouraging younger players such as Frans Brüggen and Michala Petri. He helped re-establish the Society of Recorder Players in 1946, promoted new interest amateur recorder playing while at Morley College, and contributed to the professional revival of Early Music in the UK. At Schott, where he stayed until 1967, Bergmann issued editions of many recorder works, including sonatas and suites by Francesco Barsanti, Charles Dieupart and Johann Christian Schickhardt. He composed two sonatas for recorder, and (for Alfred Deller) a Pastorale for countertenor and recorder and the Three Songs for countertenor and guitar, which have been recorded.
He was also general editor of the Eulenburg edition of miniature scores. He continued to teach in London for many years and maintained his scholarly interests until the end of his life. He lived at 28 Belsize Square, London NW1. An 80th birthday concert was held for him at Morley College in November, 1982. Bergmann died in London, aged 85.
# Edson Alvarado (Mexican footballer)

Edson Antonio Alvarado García (born 27 September 1975) is a Mexican former footballer, who represented Mexico at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He was born in Mexico City.

## Clubs

* 1994-1998 : Club Necaxa
* 1998-1999 : UANL Tigres
* 1999 : CF Monterrey
* 1999-2000 : Santos Laguna
* 2000-2001 : Tecos UAG
* 2001 : Santos Laguna
* 2002 : Tecos UAG
* 2002 : Club Necaxa
* 2003 : Lagartos Tabasco Villahermosa
# Yahara

Yahara may refer to:
* Hiromichi Yahara (1902-1981), an Imperial Japanese Army officer
* Mikio Yahara (b. 1947), a Japanese karate expert and instructor
* The Yahara River in Wisconsin in the United States
* The USS Yahara, a gasoline tanker that served in the United States Navy from 1944 to 1946
# Hsu Yun Tsiao

Hsu Yun Tsiao (Chinese: 許雲樵; pinyin: Xǔ Yúnqiáo; birth name Chinese: 許鈺; pinyin: Xǔ Yù; 1905 – 17 November 1981) was a scholar of Overseas Chinese and Southeast Asian history.
Hsu was born in 1905 in Jiangsu Province, China. He was raised by his maternal grandparents after the death of his parents. In 1931, he migrated to Singapore. He taught in Chinese schools in Johor and contributed to newspapers like the Nanyang Siang Pau. Between 1933 and 1938, he taught in Thailand, where he met his wife (née Liu). He taught at Nanyang University from 1957 to 1961. Between 1963 and 1971, he worked at the Southeast Asian Research Centre (新加坡东南亚硏究所), and was the editor of its Journal of Southeast Asian Researches (《东南亚硏究》), which published seven volumes between 1965 and 1971. He later taught at Ngee Ann College (today's Ngee Ann Polytechnic) between 1973 and 1976.
In addition to his teaching and editorial work, Hsu was noted for translating Malay and Thai texts, such as the Sejarah Melayu (Malay Annals), into Chinese. He was a founding member of the South Seas Society in 1940, and was the first editor-in-chief of the society's Journal.
Hsu died of a heart attack at a nursing home in Singapore on 17 November 1981. He was survived by his wife, three daughters, and seven sons.

## Library

Before his death, Hsu offered to sell his collection of 30,000 books to the Malaysian Chinese Association for $150,000, as the books were reportedly declined by institutions in Singapore. He intended to use the money to fund a trip to China. To keep the collection in Singapore, a Singaporean businessman, Kho Bak Weng, formed a company to buy the books from Hsu and set up a private library. The library was eventually transferred to the Singapore Federation of Chinese Clan Associations, which donated it to the National Library of Singapore in 2014.
# Walburg

Walburg may refer to:
* Saint Walpurga (c. 710–777 or 779), also spelled Walburg, Anglo-Saxon missionary and saint
* Marek Walburg (born 1976), Polish football defender
* Walburg, Texas, United States, an unincorporated community
* Walburg, a castle in Ohé en Laak, Netherlands
# Yakovlevina

Yakovlevina is a genus of moths in the family Cossidae.

## Species

* Yakovlevina albostriata (Yakovlev, 2006)
* Yakovlevina galina (Yakovlev, 2004)
# Hudson Mindell Kitchell

Hudson Mindell Kitchell (1862–1944) was an early 20th-century American artist known primarily for his luminescent and tonalist landscapes.
Kitchell was a contemporary, friend and associate of Ralph Blakelock; Kitchell's use of color and heavy textures often led to his landscapes being compared to Blakelock's in style and composition. Kitchell painted throughout the United States but is most commonly associated with New York. He exhibited at the Society of Independent Artists in the 1920s.
# Campo San Martino

Campo San Martino is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Padua in the Italian region Veneto, located about 40 kilometres (25 mi) northwest of Venice and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) north of Padua.
Campo San Martino borders the following municipalities: Curtarolo, Piazzola sul Brenta, San Giorgio delle Pertiche, San Giorgio in Bosco, Santa Giustina in Colle, Villa del Conte.
# Nimrod, Montana

Nimrod is a ghost town in Granite County, Montana, United States. The GNIS classifies it as a populated place.
A post office called Nimrod was established in 1915, and remained in operation until 1962. The community was named after Nimrod, since this was a hunters' paradise.
# Walter J. Dodd

Walter James Dodd (22 April 1869 – 19 December 1916) was a physician and one of the first radiologists in the United States. He was an early innovator in the use of X-rays in medicine, and suffered the consequences. He underwent over 50 surgical procedures to treat X-ray damage to his skin and had several appendages amputated. He ultimately died from X-ray induced cancer.

## Early life

Dodd was born in London in 1869. His father died when he was young and he was sent to Boston to live with his sister. He dropped out of school and worked as a janitor in a chemistry laboratory at Harvard College. He was curious about the lectures and experiments and gradually learned general chemistry impressing a professor at Harvard.

## Career

He became an apothecary at Massachusetts General Hospital in 1892, and soon after a registered pharmacist. Among the apothecary's duties was to take photographs of the hospital's patients. He quickly picked up the skills of photography, both taking photographs and developing film.
In 1895, Wilhelm Röntgen published his paper showing that X-rays could be used to take photographs of bones. Dodd quickly became the hospital's radiographer. He built several early X-ray generators. He was unaware of the dangers of X-rays and, by 1898, he had required skin grafts to repair X-ray burns.
In 1900, he entered Harvard Medical School to become fully trained as a physician, but found he needed to be away from his work to study better. He transferred to Vermont Medical School, where he earned his MD in 1908.

## Personal life

Dodd had visible deformities due to X-ray exposure. By 1910, he had burns and scars on his face and several fingers had been partially amputated.
Dodd died 19 December 1916, at his home in Boston.
# Hubert T. McGee

Hubert Thomas McGee (June 7, 1864 – May 26, 1946), commonly known as Hubert T. McGee, was an American architect based in Memphis, Tennessee. A number of his works are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. He had no formal architectural education but studied with architect Reuben A. Heavner of Jackson, Tennessee.
He is most noted for having designed the Clarence Saunders House in Memphis in what he termed " "Romanesque American Rambling Design." Built with pink and gray Georgia marble, it became known as the "Pink Palace" and is currently the Memphis Pink Palace Museum. Clarence Saunders, who founded the Piggly Wiggly grocery store chain, lost ownership before it was complete.
He was born June 7, 1864, in Jacks Creek, Chester County, Tennessee. He died aged 81 on May 26, 1946, in Memphis.
Works include:
* Memphis Pink Palace Museum, 3050 Central Ave. Memphis, TN, NRHP-listed
* Greenstone Apartments, 1116-1118 Poplar Ave. and 200 Waldran Blvd. Memphis, TN, NRHP-listed
* National Teacher's Normal and Business College Administration Building, 158 E. Main St. Henderson, TN, NRHP-listed
* One or more works in Savannah Historic District, 410 and 506 Main St. Savannah, TN, NRHP-listed
* Woodland Country Club, a 7,000 square feet (650 m$^2$) log cabin for a Clarence Saunders golf course.
* Union Avenue Methodist Episcopal church, Memphis
* St. Paul Methodist Episcopal church, Memphis
* St. John's church annex, Memphis
* First Methodist Episcopal church annex, Memphis
He was a member of the American Institute of Architects.
# Cancer Treatment Centers of America Championship at Surprise

The Cancer Treatment Centers of America Championship at Surprise is a professional tennis tournament which is part of the Outback Champions Series. Its inaugural event took place on November 5–9, 2008, in Surprise, Arizona, a suburb of Phoenix, Arizona.

## Finals results

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2009 | Todd Martin | Andre Agassi | 6–3, 7–5 |
| 2008 | John McEnroe | Todd Martin | 3–6, 7–6(3), 11–9(TB) |
# Yeşilkent, Şahinbey

Yeşilkent, historically Nurgana, is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Şahinbey, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 1,879 in 2022.
# Nina Never Knew

"Nina Never Knew" is a popular song with music by Louis Alter and lyrics by Milton Drake, published in 1952.
Recordings that charted in 1952 were by the Sauter-Finegan Orchestra on RCA Victor Records (number 13 on the Billboard charts; first entered on December 20) and by Johnny Desmond on Coral Records (number 19; first entered on November 1).

## Recorded versions

* Jonny Abeles
* Kenny Ball
* Tony Brent
* Les Brown
* Budapest Radio Orchestra
* Vic Damone
* Johnny Desmond
* Barry Galbraith
* Bill Easley
* Chuck Hedges
* Eddie Higgins
* Jack Jones
* Steve Jordan
* King Sisters - Warm And Wonderful
* Matt Monro - Here's To My Lady
* Joe Mooney
* John Pizzarelli
* Johnny Richards
* Jimmy Rowles
* Sauter-Finegan Orchestra
* George Shearing
* Frank Sinatra
* The Singers Unlimited
* Nancy Wilson
# Nissan Nemanov

Nissen Nemanov (1904–1984), known familiarly as Reb Nissen, was a Belarusian Orthodox rabbi. He served as a Mashpia (Hasidic mentor) in the yeshiva of Tomchei Temimim in Brunoy, near Paris, France. He taught many thousands of students during his lifetime, He was buried in the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem.

## Life

Nemanov was born in Zhlobin on 13 Av, 1904 to Yitzchak and Shaina Chaya Nemanov. He left home and went to study at the age of 12 in the yeshiva of the fifth Lubavitcher Rebbe, Sholom Dov Ber Schneersohn. The sixth Lubavitcher Rebbe, Yosef Yitzchok Schneersohn appointed him the rosh yeshiva (dean and mashpia in various yeshivas in Russian cities. In 1947 he moved to Paris and established a yeshiva in Brunoy.

### Family

Nemanov had four children: Rochel Pewzner, Sholom DovBer Nemanov, Moshe Nemanov, and Yitzchak "Itche" Nemanov.
# Waldemar A. Nielsen

Waldemar A. Nielsen (March 27, 1917 – November 2, 2005) was an American author and an expert on philanthropy and philanthropic organizations.

## Biography

He is best known for writing the 1972 book The Big Foundations which looked into the finances and operations of American philanthropic foundations with assets above $100 million.
In 1985, he wrote The Golden Donors, which, like The Big Foundations, concluded that philanthropic organizations were too cautious and few were delivering on their promise.
Georgetown University hosts a lecture series named after Nielsen, the Waldemar A. Nielsen Issue Forums in Philanthropy, which hosts speakers discussing research into philanthropy.
# Edward Oliver

Edward Oliver may refer to:
* Edward C. Oliver, member of the Minnesota Senate
* Edward George Hudson Oliver, South African botanist and author
* Ed Oliver (golfer) (Edward Stewart Oliver Jr.), American golfer
# Canada's National Observer

Canada's National Observer (CNO) is a news website that features daily news, analysis and opinion on energy, climate, politics, and social issues. By 2015, CNO had a Vancouver office and later opened offices in Ottawa and Toronto.

## History

In its 2016 Kickstarter campaign, CNO described the journalism it set out to do as a "dramatic new series about the world's fight to beat climate change." The original team included Charles Mandel, Elizabeth McSheffrey, Bruce Livesey, Sandy Garossino, Jenny Uechi, Mike De Souza, Valentina Ruiz Leotaud, and Bruno De Bondt, with Linda Solomon Wood as editor-in-chief." The campaign crowdsourced $70,863 from 784 backers. The 2016 Kickstarter campaign listed issues that CNO's investigative journalists would cover, including the role of corporations that impede change, climate policies related to the 2015 Paris Agreement, food security, the oil sands, hydraulic fracturing in Canada, and animal welfare. The centrepiece of CNO's launch was Bruce Livesey's May 4, 2015 article, "How Canada made the Koch brothers rich.". On January 1, 2016, CNO published the first in a special series of articles on the Great Bear Rainforest in partnership with Tides Canada, Teck, and Vancity.
In a 2016 article, National Post columnist Terence Corcoran described a "newspaper war" between the Postmedia Network and the Toronto Star. He criticized Torstar's "series of personal and corporate attacks" against Postmedia, in particular CNO reporter Bruce Livesey's massive "5,000-word take down" of Postmedia. Livesey's article was published in both the CNO and in the Star. Corcoran said Livesey was "a master of the inappropriate juxtaposition of fact and conclusion" and called the CNO a "left-wing Vancouver online magazine".
In October 2017, CNO teamed up with The Toronto Star, Global News, the Michener Awards Foundation, the University of Victoria-led Corporate Mapping Project and four journalism schools for "the largest collaborative journalism project in Canadian history." The "Price of Oil" project was created for the purpose of "tracking oil industry influence in partnership with investigative journalism students from across the country."
# Yellow Quill 90-9

Yellow Quill 90-9 is an Indian reserve of the Yellow Quill First Nation in Saskatchewan, Canada. In the 2016 Canadian Census, it recorded a population of 50 living in 14 of its 15 total private dwellings.
# Yeom Dong-yeol

Yeom Dong-yeol (Korean: 염동열; Hanja: 廉東烈; born 28 February 1961) is a South Korean politician and a current member of the National Assembly.

## Early life and education

Yeom was born in Doam-myeon, Pyeongchang-gun, Gangwon, South Korea on February 28, 1961. He graduated from Catholic Kwandong University with a degree in business administration.

## Political career

Yeom ran for representative of Gangwon Pyeongchang-gun and Yeongwol-gun in 2000 as a member of the Democratic Party, but lost to Kim Yong-hak of the Grand National Party.
Yeom ran for the same district in 2010 during by-elections but lost to Choi Jong-won of the Democratic Party.
In 2012, Yeom ran for the same district once again and was elected with 56.61% of the vote. He was pro-Park Geun-hye.
In 2016, Yeom's constituency was reorganized, despite that he won his constituency again in the 2016 South Korean legislative election.
He assumed the position of Secretary-General of the Liberty Korea Party on June 7, 2017.
He has announced that he will not be running in the 2020 South Korean legislative election.
On March 19, 2020, he and three other United Future Party members including Won Yoo-chul defected to the Future Korea Party.
He became the second Secretary-General of the Future Korea Party on March 21, 2020; succeeding Cho Hun-hyun.

## Personal life

Yeom married his wife, Han In-sook in 2003. They have two sons.
# Canadian Maple Leaf coins

The Canadian Maple Leaf coins are bullion coins of gold, silver, platinum, or palladium, issued by the Royal Canadian Mint:
* Canadian Gold Maple Leaf
* Canadian Silver Maple Leaf
* Canadian Platinum Maple Leaf
* Canadian Palladium Maple Leaf