OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2016 FIL World Luge Championships – Doubles' sprint

2016 FIL World Luge Championships :
| Singles | men | | women |
| Doubles | doubles | | |
| Sprint | men | doubles | women |
| Relay | | mixed | |
The Doubles' sprint race of the 2016 FIL World Luge Championships was held on 29 January 2016.

## Results

The qualification run was started at 09:00 and the final run at 14:48.
| Rank | Bib | Name | Country | Qualification | Rank | Final | Rank | Diff |
| | 15 | Tobias Wendl Tobias Arlt | Germany | 39.017 | 1 | 39.032 | 1 | |
| | 13 | Peter Penz Georg Fischler | Austria | 39.596 | 10 | 39.261 | 2 | +0.229 |
| | 12 | Christian Oberstolz Patrick Gruber | Italy | 39.491 | 5 | 39.428 | 3 | +0.396 |
| 4 | 10 | Andris Šics Juris Šics | Latvia | 39.505 | 6 | 39.452 | 4 | +0.420 |
| 5 | 11 | Matthew Mortensen Jayson Terdiman | United States | 39.480 | 4 | 39.573 | 5 | +0.541 |
| 6 | 3 | Thomas Steu Lorenz Koller | Austria | 39.567 | 8 | 39.593 | 6 | +0.561 |
| 7 | 7 | Tristan Walker Justin Snith | Canada | 39.577 | 9 | 39.600 | 7 | +0.568 |
| 8 | 6 | Andrey Bogdanov Andrey Medvedev | Russia | 39.517 | 7 | 39.653 | 8 | +0.621 |
| 9 | 4 | Robin Geueke David Gamm | Germany | 39.360 | 3 | 39.669 | 9 | +0.637 |
| 10 | 5 | Alexandr Denisyev Vladislav Antonov | Russia | 39.742 | 11 | 39.712 | 10 | +0.680 |
| 11 | 2 | Justin Krewson Andrew Sherk | United States | 39.805 | 13 | 39.791 | 11 | +0.759 |
| 12 | 9 | Ludwig Rieder Patrick Rastner | Italy | 39.921 | 14 | 39.908 | 12 | +0.876 |
| 13 | 17 | Vladislav Yuzhakov Jury Prokhorov | Russia | 39.803 | 12 | 40.167 | 13 | +1.135 |
| 14 | 16 | Lukáš Brož Antonín Brož | Czech Republic | 39.992 | 15 | 40.332 | 14 | +1.300 |
| 16 | 21 | Wojciech Chmielewski Jakub Kowalewski | Poland | 40.004 | 16 | | | |
| 17 | 20 | Kristens Putins Karlis Matuzels | Latvia | 40.019 | 17 | | | |
| 18 | 23 | Florian Gruber Simon Kainzwalder | Italy | 40.049 | 18 | | | |
| 19 | 25 | Patryk Poręba Karol Mikrut | Poland | 40.367 | 19 | | | |
| 20 | 18 | Jakub Šimoňák Marek Solčanský | Slovakia | 40.585 | 20 | | | |
| 21 | 22 | Oleksandr Obolonchyk Roman Zakharkiv | Ukraine | 40.786 | 21 | | | |
| 22 | 26 | Daniel Popa Ionuț Țăran | Romania | 40.807 | 22 | | | |
| 23 | 27 | Adam Rosen Raymond Thompson | Great Britain | 41.936 | 23 | | | |
| 24 | 8 | Oskars Gudramovičs Pēteris Kalniņs | Latvia | 45.968 | 24 | | | |
| | 1 | Matěj Kvíčala Jaromír Kudera | Czech Republic | | DNF | | | |
| | 19 | Cosmin Atodiresei Ștefan Musei | Romania | | DNF | | | |
| | 14 | Toni Eggert Sascha Benecken | Germany | 39.073 | 2 | | DSQ | |
| | 24 | Park Jin-yong Cho Jung-myung | South Korea | | DSQ | | | |
# Yıldırımçatak, Kızılcahamam

Yıldırımçatak is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kızılcahamam, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 43 (2022).
# Botten

Botten may refer to:

## People

* Bill Botten (born 1935), a British illustrator, designer and artist
* Botten Soot (1895–1958), a Norwegian actress, singer, and dancer
* Else-May Botten (born 1973), a Norwegian politician
* Jackie Botten (1938–2006), a South African cricketer
* Paul Botten-Hansen (1824–1869), a Norwegian librarian, book collector, magazine editor, and literary critic
* Robert Botten (1853-1935), an Australian cricketer

## Places

* Botten, Telemark, a village in Bamble municipality in Telemark county, Norway
* Botten Cabin, a historic building in Washington, United States
# Lu Chen (scientist)

Lu Chen (Chinese: 陈路) is a Chinese-born American neuroscientist, who is a Professor of Neurosurgery, and of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Stanford University, and is a member of the Stanford Neurosciences Institute. She was previously an Associate Professor of Neurobiology and a member of the Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute at the University of California, Berkeley.

## Life

She was born and raised in China. She graduated from the University of Southern California with a PhD in Neurobiology in 1998. She studied with Richard F. Thompson.
Her husband is Thomas C. Südhof, a Nobel laureate in physiology and medicine and a professor at Stanford University. Her former husband, Shaowen Bao, is a professor of neuroscience.

## Research

The long-term goal of Chen's research is to understand the cellular and molecular mechanisms that underlie synapse function during behavior in the developing and mature brain, and how synapse function is altered during mental retardation. Chen discovered an important role of retinoic acid in synaptic scaling.

## Awards

* 2005 MacArthur Fellows Program
* 2004 Beckman Young Investigators Award
# Black Lace (disambiguation)

Black Lace are a British pop band, known for their 1984 single "Agadoo".
Black Lace may also refer to:
* Black Lace, an erotic fiction imprint of Virgin Books
* Black Lace, an erotic magazine for women, sister publication of BLK (magazine)
* BlackLace (band), an American heavy metal band
# Tometino Polje

Tometino Polje is a village in the municipality of Požega, western Serbia. According to the 2022 census, the village has a population of 260 people.
# Wireweed

Wireweed may refer to several organisms, including:
* Amphibolis, a genus of marine flowering plants in the family Cymodoceaceae
* Polygonella, a genus of flowering plants in the knotweed and smartweed family, Polygonaceae.
* Rigiopappus leptocladus, a species of flowering plant in the daisy family, Asteraceae.
* Sargassum muticum, also known as the Japanese wireweed, is a large brown seaweed of the genus Sargassum.
* Sida (plant), a genus of flowering herbs and subshrubs in the mallow family, Malvaceae.
# Erik Waaler (businessman)

Erik Waaler (5 April 1910 – 28 March 1991) was a Norwegian shipping executive.
He was born in Kristiania as a son of Thorleif Waaler (1877–1920) and Elise Skovli (1887–1943). He finished his secondary education in 1930 and took Oslo Commerce School in 1931. In 1939 he married Ingjerd Lund Eriksen. They did not have children.
He was hired as a sub-director in Bergenske Dampskibsselskab in 1949, and was the company's chief executive officer from 1961 to 1967. There was a power struggle in the company between the "Waaler faction" and the "Falck faction", supporters of Hans L. Falck. The night before the company's stockholders' meeting in 1967, Waaler decided to retire, probably after pressure from money loaners. Falck was pressured out as well. Waaler emigrated to Indonesia, later to Switzerland, where he died in 1991.
Waaler was also a board member of Det Norske Luftfartselskap, Norsk Frysetransport and Bergens Skibsassuranceforening, and supervisory council member of Scandinavian Airlines System and Norske Assuranceunion. He was decorated as a Knight of the Order of the Crown of Belgium.
# Mascote

Mascote is a municipality in the state of Bahia in the North-East region of Brazil.
# Yıldırımören, Kızılcahamam

Yıldırımören is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kızılcahamam, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 61 (2022).
# Bostra fumosa

Bostra fumosa is a species of snout moth in the genus Bostra. It was described by Joseph de Joannis in 1927 and is known from Mozambique.
# Vaguthu Faaithu Nuvanees

Vaguthu Faaithu Nuvanees is a Maldivian romantic drama television series developed for Television Maldives by Arifa Ibrahim. The series stars Niuma Mohamed, Mariyam Zuhura, Lufshan Shakeeb and Ahmed Asim in pivotal roles.

## Premise

Sama (Niuma Mohamed), Shazma (Mariyam Zuhura) and Firaq (Ahmed Azmeel) are three colleagues working at the same office under Shifaz (Lufshan Shakeeb). Sama, the pampered daughter of Waheed (Roanu Hassan Manik) and Shameema (Aminath Shareef) has romantic feeling towards Shifaz while he is more attracted to Shazma who lives with his brother, Saleem (Ali Shameel) and her wicked sister-in-law, Jameela (Aminath Rasheedha). Shazma initiates a relationship with Firaq's friend, Ahmed Shamin (Ahmed Asim).

## Cast and characters
### Main

* Niuma Mohamed as Sama
* Lufshan Shakeeb as Shifaz
* Mariyam Zuhura as Shazma (33 episodes)
* Ahmed Asim as Ahmed Shamin
* Sheela Najeeb as Shazma (17 episodes)

### Recurring

* Aminath Rasheedha as Jameela
* Ali Shameel as Saleem
* Aminath Shareef as Shameema; Sama's mother
* Roanu Hassan Manik as Waheed; Sama's father
* Ahmed Azmeel as Firaz
* Mariyam Shakeela as Haneefa

### Guest

* Ahmed Nimal as Shareef; Sama's birth father
* Mohamed Faisal as a witness

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Recipients | Result |
| 2008 | 2nd Miadhu Crystal Award | Best Director | Arifa Ibrahim | Won |
| 2008 | 2nd Miadhu Crystal Award | Best Actress | Mariyam Zuhura | Won |
| 2008 | 2nd Miadhu Crystal Award | Best Villain | Aminath Rasheedha | Won |
| 2008 | 2nd Miadhu Crystal Award | Best Father | Roanu Hassan Manik | Won |
| 2008 | 2nd Miadhu Crystal Award | Best Mother | Mariyam Shakeela | Won |
| 2008 | 2nd Miadhu Crystal Award | Best Story | Mariyam Moosa | Won |
# Viravada railway station

Viravada railway station is a railway station on Ahmedabad–Udaipur Line under the Ajmer railway division of North Western Railway zone. This is situated at Vantada, Modasa in Sabarkantha district of the Indian state of Gujarat.
# Wirey Spindell

Wirey Spindell is a 1999 American comedy film directed by Eric Schaeffer, starring Schaeffer, Eric Mabius, Devin Matthews, Zane Adlum, Callie Thorne, Samantha Buck and John Doman.

## Cast

* Schaeffer as Wirey Spindell
* Eric Mabius as Wirey, age 17
* Devin Matthews as Wirey, Junior High
* Zane Adlum as Wirey, age 8
* Callie Thorne as Tabitha
* Samantha Buck as Samantha
* John Doman as Mr. Spindell
* Peggy Gormley as Mrs. Spindell, Mature
* Jennifer Wiltsie as Mrs. Spindell, Young
* Caroline Strong as Judy
* Don Creech as Mean Teacher
* John Deyle as Principal Dickens
* Bryan Callen as Robby
* Mel Rodriguez as Ernesto
* Stefan Niemczyk as Lapper
* Gerry Rosenthal as Mike Johnson
* Bill Weeden as Bill
* Jim Gaffigan as Announcer #2
* Jenna Stern as Roxanne
* Leanne Whitney as Beth
* Greg Haberny as Niles
* Michelle Hurst as Arlene
* David Healy as Yuppie
* Rutanya Alda as Coach's Wife
* Keri Lynn Pratt as First Date
* Irma St. Paule as Angel Lady

## Release

The film premiered at the Boston Film Festival on 8 September 1999.

## Reception

On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, Wirey Spindell holds an approval rating of 24%, based on 17 reviews.
Variety wrote that it is the "mix of sex and Schaeffer’s decidedly quirky view of life that sells the pic", and that the scenes where Mabius portrays Wirey are "among the best in the film."
Kevin Thomas of the Los Angeles Times wrote that Schaeffer is "discreet and funny" and "inspires his actors to risk everything, as he does on both sides of the camera", with Morgenthau being "as venturesome as Schaeffer himself", and Kravat's score being "equally potent". He concluded that while the film "may be too heady for some tastes", it "can stir you deeply, if you’re open to it."
A. O. Scott of The New York Times called the film "banal, boring and confusing."
Marjorie Baumgarten of The Austin Chronicle wrote that Schaeffer "needs to realize that there are few universals in his stories and way too many specifics, and it takes more than a weird name like Wirey Spindell to make a person really distinctive."
# Ernest Stroud

Ernest Charles Frederick Stroud (20 May 1931 – 18 June 2014) was an English Anglican clergyman who was Archdeacon of Colchester from 1983 to 1997.
Stroud was educated at Merrywood Grammar School and Durham University. and ordained in 1961. He worked for Esso before ordination in 1961. After a curacy in South Kirkby he was Priest in charge at St Ninian, Whitby. He was Vicar of All Saints, Chelmsford then of St Margaret of Antioch, Leigh on Sea before his years as an Archdeacon. Stroud died on 18 June 2014, at the age of 83.
# Epione (moth)

Epione is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae first described by Philogène Auguste Joseph Duponchel in 1829.

## Species

* Epione emundata (Christoph, 1880)
* Epione exaridaria (Graeser, 1890)
* Epione repandaria (Hufnagel, 1767)
* Epione vespertaria (Linnaeus, 1767)
# María Morena

María Morena is a 1951 Spanish drama film directed by José María Forqué and Pedro Lazaga. It was entered into the 1952 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Paquita Rico - María Morena
* José María Mompín - Fernando (as José Mª Mompin)
* Rafael Luis Calvo - Cristóbal
* Félix de Pomés - Juan Montoya
* Alfonso Muñoz - Don Chirle
* Consuelo de Nieva - María Pastora
* Purita Alonso
* Julio Riscal - Relámpago
* Francisco Rabal - El Sevillano
* Luis Induni - Romero
* Carlos Ronda - Sargento
* Modesto Cid - Primer anciano en taberna
# Yıldız, Beypazarı

Yıldız is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Beypazarı, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 61 (2022).
# Boufflers (disambiguation)

Boufflers is a commune in France.
Boufflers may also refer to:
* Louis François, duc de Boufflers (1644-1711), French soldier and aristocrat
* Louis Franois, Marquis de Boufflers (1714-1752), French soldier and aristocrat
* Stanislas Jean, chevalier de Boufflers (1738-1815), a French writer
# Peters Creek Township, Stokes County, North Carolina

Peters Creek Township is one of nine townships in Stokes County, North Carolina, United States. The township had a population of 2,053 according to the 2000 census.
Geographically, Peters Creek Township occupies 42.37 square miles (109.7 km$^2$) in northern Stokes County. The township's northern border is with the state of Virginia. There are no incorporated municipalities in Peters Creek Township but there are several unincorporated communities, including Lawsonville.
36°28′44″N 80°14′36″W﻿ / ﻿36.4789423°N 80.2432839°W﻿ / 36.4789423; -80.2432839
* This article about a location in Stokes County, North Carolina is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ludwig Feuchtwanger

Ludwig Feuchtwanger (28 November 1885, Munich - 14 July 1947, Winchester, England) was a German lawyer, lecturer and author.

## Life

Feuchtwanger's ancestors originated from the Middle Franconian city of Feuchtwangen which, following a pogrom in 1555, expelled all its resident Jews. Some of the expellees subsequently settled in Fürth where they were called the Feuchtwangers, meaning those from Feuchtwangen. Feuchtwanger's grandfather Elkan moved to Munich in the middle of 19th century.
Ludwig Feuchtwanger was born in 1885 to Orthodox Jewish margarine manufacturer Sigmund Feuchtwanger and his wife Johanna née Bodenheim. He was the second son in a family of nine siblings. He was the younger brother of Lion Feuchtwanger, a German-Jewish novelist and playwright. He and his brother Martin became authors.
Ludwig lived in a home on Grillparzer Strasse, and was a neighbor of Adolf Hitler. After Kristallnacht in 1938, following brief incarceration in Dachau, Ludwig escaped to England. His son is the London-based historian Edgar Feuchtwanger. Two of his sisters settled in Palestine following the rise of the Nazi Party, one was killed in a concentration camp, and one sister settled in New York City.

## Published works

* Briefwechsel 1918 - 1935 - Published by Duncker & Humblot (September 30, 2007)
# Numerische Mathematik

Numerische Mathematik is a peer-reviewed mathematics journal on numerical analysis. It was established in 1959 and is published by Springer Science+Business Media. The journal is indexed by Mathematical Reviews and Zentralblatt MATH. Its 2009 MCQ was 1.06, and its 2020 impact factor was 2.223.
# Tokushima Indigo Socks

The Tokushima Indigo Socks (徳島インディゴソックス, Tokushima Indigo Sokkusu) are a baseball team in the Shikoku Island League plus of Japan. Established in 2005, the Indigo Socks mainly play their home games at Tokushima prefecture Kuramoto stadium in Tokushima, Tokushima Prefecture.
They won the 2011, 2013, 2014 2017 and 2019 season titles by beating other teams in the Island League playoff. They also won 2020 season title(Playoff was not held, because Covid19).
Former MLB pitcher Kazuhito Tadano temporarily played for them in September and October 2006.
Their mascot's name is Spider, スパイダー in Japanese.
# Neosupervital

Tim O'Donovan, better known by his stage name Neosupervital, is a multi-instrumentalist based in Dublin, Ireland.
Previously Neosupervital live was a band affair. Previous band members included Dancin Vin, Jessie LoveAction and Miss K (Lauren). Jessie and Lauren went on to form the group Talulah Does The Hula.
He was also Bell X1's tour drummer for a number of years.

## 2006

2006 saw Neosupervital being playlisted on MTV2 and playing festivals such as Oxegen, Castlepalooza and Electric Picnic. Neosupervital brought the live show around the UK and Europe as guests of The Human League in December 2006. Neosupervital has also opened for Money Mark, Peter Hook, The Divine Comedy and Tom Vek and caught the ear of Los Angeles radio station Indie 103.1 FM.

## 2007

2007 saw the band playing high-profile club shows, touring Ireland and releasing a new single, "Now That I've Found It", with video (directed by Susie & Jessie Love Action) and remixes in April. Mid-2007 Neosupervital's debut album was released throughout Europe on French distribution label Le Maquis and in December 2007 the band was selected as part of the NYU Tisch/Hot Press music video program and released 'Alternative Day' directed by Alex Hilhorst.

## 2009

2009 saw Neosupervital begin to record a 10-track album Battery Power and re-emerge into the live domain as a solo act again. Battery Power was released in 2010 and the first single, Dance with You, was released on 10 July as a free download.

## Discography

* Neosupervital (2006)
* Battery Power (2010)
# Una Leyenda Viva Llamada El Tri

Una Leyenda Viva Llamada El Tri (A Living Legend Called El Tri) (1990) is the seventh studio album by Mexican rock and blues band El Tri.

## Track listing

All tracks by Alex Lora except where noted.
* "Casa, Comida y Sustento" ($_{Home,FoodandWellbeing}$) – 3:21
* "Viejas de Vecindad ($_{Neighborhood'sOldHags}$) – 4:34
* "Otra Garrapata Más ($_{OneMoreTick}$) – 5:10
* "El Desempleado ($_{TheUnemployed}$) – 3:49
* "Me Voy a Suicidar ($_{I'mGoingToCommitSuicide}$) – 3:35
* "Rie ($_{Laugh}$) – 2:56
* "Millones de Niños ($_{MillionsofKids}$) – 6:35
* "Como Una Lombriz ($_{LikeaWorm}$) – 3:28
* "Nuestra Realidad ($_{OurReality}$) – 2:10

## Personnel

* Alex Lora – guitar, vocals
* Rafael Salgado – harmonic
* Sergio Mancera – electric and rhythm guitar
* Pedro Martínez – drums
* Ruben Soriano – bass
# 2017 Case Western Reserve Spartans football team

The 2017 Case Western Reserve Spartans football team represented Case Western Reserve University as a member of the Presidents' Athletic Conference (PAC) during the 2017 NCAA Division III football season. The team was coached by 14th-year head coach Greg Debeljak and played its home games at DiSanto Field in Cleveland. The Spartans won both the PAC at 8–0 and the University Athletic Association (UAA) at 2–0, finishing the regular season an undefeated 10–0.
In first round of the NCAA Division III Football Championship playoffs, the Spartans shut out the Illinois Wesleyan, 28–0 in a game with heavy snow. In second round, Case Western Reserve was defeated by the eventual national champion, Mount Union.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 2 | 1:00 pm | at Chicago* | No. 22 | Stagg FieldChicago, IL | W 34–14 | 1,085 |
| September 16 | 7:00 pm | Grove City | No. 17 | DiSanto FieldCleveland, OH | W 42–10 | 2,238 |
| September 23 | 7:00 pm | Waynesburg | No. 18 | DiSanto FieldCleveland, OH | W 59–21 | 1,727 |
| September 30 | 1:00 pm | at Saint Vincent | No. 18 | Chuck Noll StadiumLatrobe, PA | W 35–14 | 2,476 |
| October 7 | 1:00 pm | Bethany (WV) | No. 17 | DiSanto FieldCleveland, OH | W 33–3 | 1,738 |
| October 14 | 3:00 pm | at Thiel | No. 16 | Alumni StadiumGreenville, PA | W 63–28 | 1,276 |
| October 21 | 7:00 pm | at Geneva | No. 17 | Reeves FieldBeaver Falls, PA | W 45–7 | 3,427 |
| October 28 | 12:00 pm | Washington University* | No. 17 | DiSanto FieldCleveland, OH | W 45–28 | 1,342 |
| November 4 | 1:00 pm | Westminster (PA) | No. 16 | DiSanto FieldCleveland, OH | W 41–10 | 1,716 |
| November 11 | 2:00 pm | at Carnegie Mellon | No. 11 | Gesling StadiumPittsburgh, PA (Academic Bowl) | W 41–34 | 3,441 |
| November 18 | 1:00 pm | at No. 11 Illinois Wesleyan* | No. 16 | Tucci StadiumBloomington, IL (NCAA Division III First Round) | W 28–0 | 500 |
| November 25 | 12:00 pm | at No. 2 Mount Union* | No. 16 | Mount Union StadiumAlliance, OH (NCAA Division III Second Round) | L 16–45 | 1,763 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from D3Football.com Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time ||||||||
# Z-Out

Z-Out is a horizontally scrolling shooter released for the Amiga and Atari ST by Rainbow Arts in 1990. It is the sequel to X-Out, adding two-player co-operative play.

## Reception

While its critical reception was positive—particular praise went to its graphics—many reviewers noted that the game was unoriginal.
# List of mayors of Parma

The mayor of Parma is an elected politician who, along with the Parma's city council, is accountable for the strategic government of Parma in Emilia-Romagna, Italy. The current mayor is Michele Guerra, member of Italia in Comune, who took office on 1 July 2022.

## Overview

According to the Italian Constitution, the mayor of Parma is member of the city council.
The mayor is elected by the population of Parma, who also elect the members of the city council, controlling the mayor's policy guidelines and is able to enforce his resignation by a motion of no confidence. The mayor is entitled to appoint and release the members of his government.
Since 1994 the mayor is elected directly by Parma's electorate: in all mayoral elections in Italy in cities with a population higher than 15,000 the voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives at least 50% of votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks. The election of the City Council is based on a direct choice for the candidate with a preference vote: the candidate with the majority of the preferences is elected. The number of the seats for each party is determined proportionally.

## Italian Republic (since 1946)
### City Council election (1946-1994)

From 1946 to 1994, the Mayor of Parma was elected by the City's Council.
| | Mayor | Term start | Term end | Party |
| 1 | Primo Savani | 20 May 1946 | 3 March 1948 | Italian Communist Party |
| 2 | Giuseppe Botteri | 3 March 1948 | 17 October 1951 | Italian Communist Party |
| 3 | Giacomo Ferrari | 17 October 1951 | 6 February 1963 | Italian Communist Party |
| 4 | Vincenzo Baldassi | 6 February 1963 | 16 October 1970 | Italian Communist Party |
| 5 | Cesare Gherri | 16 October 1970 | 1 October 1976 | Italian Socialist Party |
| 6 | Aldo Cremonini | 1 October 1976 | 10 September 1980 | Italian Socialist Party |
| 7 | Lauro Grossi | 10 September 1980 | 3 June 1989 | Italian Socialist Party |
| 8 | Mara Colla | 3 June 1989 | 7 August 1992 | Italian Socialist Party |
| 9 | Stefano Lavagetto | 7 August 1992 | 13 March 1994 | Democratic Party of the Left |

### Direct election (since 1994)

Since 1994, under provisions of new local administration law, the Mayor of Parma is chosen by direct election.
| | Mayor | Term start | Term end | Party |
| (9) | Stefano Lavagetto | 29 June 1994 | 8 June 1998 | Democratic Party of the Left |
| 10 | Elvio Ubaldi | 8 June 1998 | 25 May 2002 | Centre-right independent |
| 10 | Elvio Ubaldi | 25 May 2002 | 21 June 2007 | Centre-right independent |
| 11 | Pietro Vignali | 21 June 2007 | 28 September 2011 | Forza Italia |
| 12 | Federico Pizzarotti | 25 May 2012 | 30 June 2017 | Five Star Movement |
| 12 | Federico Pizzarotti | 30 June 2017 | 1 July 2022 | Italia in Comune |
| 13 | Michele Guerra | 1 July 2022 | Incumbent | Italia in Comune |