OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Venesat-1

VeneSat-1, also known as Simón Bolívar (named after Venezuelan independence fighter Simón Bolívar), was the first Venezuelan satellite. It was designed, built and launched by the CGWIC subsidiary of the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. It was a communications satellite operating from a geosynchronous orbit. The satellite was launched on a Chinese Long March 3B carrier rocket from Xichang Satellite Launch Center Launch Complex 2 on 29 October 2008 at 16:53 UTC.

## Overview

VeneSat-1, operated by Venezuela's Bolivarian Agency for Space Activities (ABAE), was built on the Chinese DFH-4 satellite bus. It had a mass of 5,049 kilograms (11,131 lb) and an expected service life of 15 years. The satellite featured a payload of 14 C-band, 12 K$_u$-band, and 2 K$_a$-band transponders. Occupying an orbital slot of 78° West, designated for Uruguay and ceded to Venezuela by mutual accord, it provided television broadcasting and broadband connectivity services.
However, since 13 March 2020, VeneSat-1 has been out of service due to a series of maneuvers that left it tumbling and drifting away from its assigned orbital position. Seradata reported that the satellite lost both of its solar array drives between February and March 2020, resulting in a loss of power for the spacecraft. The operator attempted to perform an emergency move of the spacecraft to a graveyard orbit, but evidently, only the apogee engine burn was successful while the perigee burn failed. It is suggested that the spacecraft may have run out of power during the perigee attempt, or exhausted its fuel supply. As of 23 March 2020, VeneSat-1 was in an elliptical orbit of approximately 36,300 by 35,800 kilometres (22,600 by 22,200 mi), with its perigee approximately 50 kilometres (31 mi) above the normal geosynchronous orbit. It had also drifted west by 30°.
On 24 March 2020, the Venezuelan government transferred the majority of VeneSat-1's functions to the American Intelsat 14. The following day, Venezuela's Ministry of Science and Technology officially declared the satellite lost, marking the end of its mission. VeneSat-1 failed three years prior to its expected end of life.

## Significance

Venezuela's work on Venesat-1 was conducted in part to amplify regional network Telesur's programming by enabling it to avoid geo-blocking efforts by DirecTV, an American company.
# Violin Concerto No. 1 (Goldmark)

The Violin Concerto No. 1 in A minor, Op.28 by Karl Goldmark was composed in 1877 and premiered in Bremen the same year. Goldmark is supposed to have later composed a second violin concerto, but if so it was never published, and is believed to be lost.

## Structure and analysis

The concerto consists of three movements:
* Allegro moderato
* Air: Andante
* Moderato – Allegretto
A standard all movements performance lasts approximately 32 minutes.
It has a Magyar march in the first movement and passages reminiscent of Dvořák and Mendelssohn in the second and third movements. It has started to re-enter the repertoire, through recordings by such prominent violin soloists as Itzhak Perlman and Joshua Bell. Nathan Milstein also championed the work and Milstein's recording of the Concerto (1957) is widely considered the definitive one. It has been used in several movies before.

## Recordings

Recordings of this concerto include:
| Soloist | Orchestra | Conductor | Record Company | Year of Recording | Format |
| Nathan Milstein | New York Philharmonic | Bruno Walter | | 1942 | Vinyl / CD |
| Nathan Milstein | Philharmonia Orchestra | Harry Blech | EMI Classics | 1957 | Vinyl / CD |
| Bronislav Gimpel | Southwest German Radio Symphony Orchestra | Rolf Reinhardt | Vox Records | 1957 | Vinyl / CD |
| Itzhak Perlman | Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra | André Previn | EMI Classics | 1978 | Vinyl / CD |
| Ruggiero Ricci | Luxembourg Philharmonic Orchestra | Louis de Froment | Decca Records | 1979 | Vinyl / CD |
| Hu Nai-yuan | Seattle Symphony | Gerard Schwarz | Delos Productions | 1995 | CD |
| Vera Tsu | Razumovsky Sinfonia | Yu Long | Naxos Records | 1995/1997 | CD |
| Joshua Bell | Los Angeles Philharmonic | Esa-Pekka Salonen | Sony Classical Records | 2000 | CD |
# Oriole warbler

The oriole warbler (Hypergerus atriceps) is a large warbler in the family Cisticolidae, and the only member of the genus Hypergerus. This bird is a resident breeder in west Africa from southern Senegal to Cameroon.
This skulking passerine is typically found in dense thickets usually near water. The oriole warbler builds a large untidy nest suspended from palm leaves.
These 20-cm long warblers have a long tail, strong legs and a long black bill. At a weight of around 30 g (1.1 oz) the oriole warbler may be the largest of the species-rich Cisticolidae family. Adults are light olive above, yellow below and have a black hood. The species' name refers to their resemblance to the unrelated but similarly black and yellow orioles. The sexes are similar, but juveniles are duller.
Like most warblers, the oriole warbler is insectivorous. The song is a loud whistled duetted toooo-ooo-eee-oooo, oooo-ooo-eee-oooo. The male always leads the duet and the female answers, though this is done in a manner that is temporally rather loose.
# Vodrey

Vodrey is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Frederick Vodrey (1845–1897), English potter
* Jabez Vodrey (1795–1861), English potter
* Rosemary Vodrey (born 1949), Canadian politician
# Finland at the 2000 Summer Paralympics

There were 11 female and 39 male athletes representing the country at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.

## Medallists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Tiina Ala-Aho | Athletics | Women's shot put F33-34 |
| Silver | Mikael Saleva | Athletics | Men's javelin F55 |
| Silver | Erkki Pekkala | Shooting | Mixed air rifle prone SH1 |
| Silver | Matti Launonen | Table tennis | Men's singles 1 |
| Bronze | Rauno Saunavaara | Athletics | Men's javelin F54 |
| Bronze | Marita Tevali | Equestrian | Mixed dressage freestyle grade IV |
| Bronze | Pekka Kantola | Swimming | Men's 50m backstroke S2 |
| Bronze | Eeva Riitta Fingerroos | Swimming | Women's 100m freestyle S11 |
| Bronze | Kimmo Jokinen | Table tennis | Men's singles 8 |
| Bronze | Veli-Matti Tuominen Matti Pulli Olavi Venalainen Aulis Vistbacka Lauri Melanen Sami Tervo Petri Kapiainen Jukka Laine Jari Heino Keijo Hanninen Allan Pynnonen | Volleyball | Men's sitting |
# Mulia

Mulia may refer to :

## Places and jurisdictions

* Mulia, Numidia, an Ancient city and former bishopric in Numidia, now El-Milia in Algeria and a Latin Catholic titular see
* Mulia, Puncak Jaya, the capital of Puncak Jaya Regency, Indonesia
* Kampung Sungai Mulia, a village in Malaysia

## Persons

* Mulia (surname) (Malay linguistic family)
* Duli Yang Maha Mulia, a royal title in Malaysia, equivalent to His Royal Highness

## Others

* Real Mulia F.C., a Malaysian football club
* Seri Mulia Sarjana School in Brunei
* University of Bunda Mulia in Indonesia
* Mulia Group, an Indonesian company
# Vastator

Vastator is a Chilean thrash metal band formed in Santiago in 1986.

## Band members
### Current members

* Sr. Díaz (vocals) (1986–present)
* Gerardo Barrenechea (drums) (1986–present)
* Criss Nelson (bass and keyboards) (2018–present)
* Richard Pilnik (guitar) (2016–present)

### Past members

* Peyote Barrera (bass) (1986-2018)
* Sergio Bustamante (guitar) (1986–2001)
* Francisco Gutiérrez (guitar) (2001–2007)

## Discography
### Albums

* Guía Para Odiar a tu Prójimo (1998)
* Night of San Juan (2001)
* Hell Only Knows (2007)
* Machine Hell (2011)
* Gentlemen's Club (2019)

### Demos

* El Profanador (1987)
* Inconsciencia Asesina (1988)
* Máxima Entropía (1989)
# Three Palms for Two Punks and a Babe

Three Palms for Two Punks and a Babe (Serbian: Tri palme za dve bitange i ribicu) is a 1998 Yugoslav comedy film directed by Radivoje Andrić.

## Cast

* Srđan Todorović - Lane
* Dubravka Mijatović - Nadica
* Goran Radaković - Moma
* Milorad Mandić - Terza
* Mirjana Karanović - Direktorka
* Gorica Popović - Tetka
* Marko Janketić - Mali
* Nenad Jezdić - Pendula
# Violin Concerto (disambiguation)

A violin concerto is a composition for violin and orchestra.
Violin Concerto may also refer to:
* Violin Concerto (Adams)
* Violin Concerto (Adès)
* Violin Concerto (Barber)
* Violin Concerto (Bates)
* Violin Concerto (Beethoven)
* Violin Concerto (Berg)
* Violin Concerto (Bergsma)
* Violin Concerto (Brahms)
* Violin Concerto (Britten)
* Violin Concerto (Bruch)
* Violin Concerto (Carter)
* Violin Concerto (Chávez)
* Violin Concerto (Davies)
* Violin Concerto (Dvořák)
* Violin Concerto (Elfman)
* Violin Concerto (Elgar)
* Violin Concerto (Fauré)
* Violin Concerto (Glass)
* Violin Concerto (Glazunov)
* Violin Concerto (Higdon)
* Violin Concerto (Khachaturian)
* Violin Concerto (Korngold)
* Violin Concerto (Ligeti)
* Violin Concerto (MacMillan)
* Violin Concerto (Mendelssohn)
* Violin Concerto (Nielsen)
* Violin Concerto (Panufnik)
* Violin Concerto (Ponce)
* Violin Concerto (Previn)
* Violin Concerto (Ries)
* Violin Concerto (Riisager)
* Violin Concerto (Rorem)
* Violin Concerto (Rouse)
* Violin Concerto (Rózsa)
* Violin Concerto (Rubinstein)
* Violin Concerto (Salonen)
* Violin Concerto (Schoenberg)
* Violin Concerto (Schumann)
* Violin Concerto (Sessions)
* Violin Concerto (Sibelius)
* Violin Concerto (Somervell)
* Violin Concerto (Strauss)
* Violin Concerto (Stravinsky)
* Violin Concerto (Tchaikovsky)
* Violin Concerto (Tower)
* Violin Concerto (Walton)
* Violin Concerto (Zwilich)
* Violin Concerto (album), a 1999 recording by Joshua Bell of a composition by Nicholas Maw
# Édouard Toudouze

Édouard Toudouze (1848-1907) was a French painter, illustrator, and decorative artist.

## Biography

Toudouze was born to an artistically accomplished family. His father, Auguste Gabriel Toudouze [fr], was an architect and engraver. His mother, Adèle-Anaïs Colin (1822-1899), a well known illustrator, was the daughter of Alexandre-Marie Colin and a descendant of Jean-Baptiste Greuze. In addition, his aunt was the illustrator Héloïse Colin Leloir, his uncle the painter Auguste Leloir [fr], and his cousins the illustrators Maurice Leloir and Alexandre-Louis Leloir. His sister Isabelle Toudouze (1850-1907) was also a painter, and his brother Gustave [fr] was a novelist.
After studying at the Collège Sainte-Barbe in Paris, he served an apprenticeship with Isidore Pils. After brief studies at the École des Beaux Arts, he débuted at the Salon in 1867. Four years later, after serving in the Franco-Prussian War, he received the Prix de Rome in painting for his work, Blind Oedipus.
Although known for his mythological and historical themes, his canvases are mostly in the Genre style. As a rule, he tended to avoid involvement in the quarrels that pitted Academicism against Impressionism.
He received a gold medal at the Exposition Universelle (1889) and was named a knight in the Légion d’Honneur in 1892. He became an officer of that order in 1903. A large number of his paintings were acquired by the government for state-run museums.
In addition to his paintings, he did decorative work at the Opéra-Comique (a scene from the Jeu de Robin et Marion). He also produced a set of models depicting the history of Brittany that were made into tapestries at the Manufacture des Gobelins. The tapestries were on display at the Palais du Parlement de Bretagne [fr] until 1994, when they were moved to a museum for preservation.
His book illustrations included works by Sir Walter Scott, Théophile Gautier, Prosper Mérimée and numerous volumes from La Comédie Humaine of Honoré de Balzac.

## Selected works

* Illustration from Les Chouans
* The First Dance
* Illustration from The Quest of the Absolute
* Blind Oedipus
# Brown Marsh Presbyterian Church

Brown Marsh Presbyterian Church, also known as Clarkton Presbyterian Church, is a historic Presbyterian church in Clarkton, Bladen County, North Carolina. The church was organized prior to 1755 by early Scottish settlers. The current building was built in 1818, and is a small frame pre-Greek Revival style building. It is the oldest church in Bladen County.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.
# Cao Bochun

Cao Bochun (Chinese: 曹伯纯; born November 1941) is a politician of the People's Republic of China. He was the secretary of CCP Guangxi committee, and currently serves as vice director of environment and resources protection committee of 11th National People's Congress.
Born in Zhuzhou, Hunan Province, Cao graduated from aeronautic engineering school in Zhuzhou in December 1963, and stayed as a teacher in the school. He joined Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in December 1966. In the early-1970s, the school was transformed into a branch of Jiangnan Aeronautic Engine Factory (National 331 Factory), and he became a worker and technician. He was eventually promoted to vice head of the factory. In 1983, he was appointed as vice secretary of CCP Zhuzhou municipal committee and director of propaganda department. He became the secretary of CCP Zhuzhou committee in 1984. He later served as secretary of CCP Xiangtan municipal committee, and vice governor of Hunan Province. In June 1992, he became the vice secretary of CCP Liaoning committee. From June 1992 to 1995, he was the secretary of CCP Dalian municipal committee. In July 1997, he was appointed as secretary of CCP committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and was re-elected in October 2001. On January 31, 2002, he was elected as chairman of Guangxi People's Congress, and was re-elected in January 2003. He retired in 2006, and was appointed as vice director of environment and resources protection committee of National People's Congress on 29 June 2006 and was re-elected in March 2008.
Cao was an alternate member of 14th Central Committee of Chinese Communist Party, and a full member of 15th and 16th Central Committees of CCP. He is a standing committee member of 11th National People's Congress.
# Phosphirane

Phosphirane is the organophosphorus compound with the formula C$_2$H$_4$PH. It is a colorless gas of no commercial value. As the simplest cyclic, saturated organophosphorus compound, phosphirane is the prototype of a family of related compounds that have attracted attention from the research community. Phosphirane was first prepared by reaction of 1,2-dichloroethane with the conjugate base of phosphine. Phosphiranes, that is substituted phosphirene compounds where one or more of the H's are replaced organic substituents, are far more commonly discussed than the parent phosphirane.
# MBB Bo 115

The Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm Bo 115 was a prototype light, twin-engine, attack helicopter developed by Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm of Ottobrunn, Germany, powered by two Allison 250-C20 turboshafts, and 8 anti-tank missiles. It was based on the mechanical elements of the MBB Bo 105.
# Tom Scott (cartoonist)

Thomas Joseph Scott ONZM (born 1947) is a New Zealand cartoonist. In the 1990s, he won New Zealand Cartoonist of the Year six times, and won the award again in 2009.

## Biography

Scott was born in London, United Kingdom in 1947 and emigrated to New Zealand with his family as an 18-month-old. He was raised at Rongotea in rural Manawatu, and studied at Massey University, graduating with a Bachelor of Science in physiology in 1972.
Scott has been a regular cartoonist for most of his career; initially for the New Zealand Listener magazine, between 1984 and 1987 for the Auckland Star, and then for the Evening Post newspaper and its successor the Dominion Post.
As a satirist, newspaper columnist and cartoonist, Scott often provokes New Zealand politicians and at one stage was banned from the press contingent for a considerable period of time by Prime Minister Robert Muldoon, which naturally resulted in continuing astringent expressions in the press by Scott. He later said of Muldoon: "I believe that much of the sourness, depression and division that currently besets our country can be laid at the feet of one man - Robert David Muldoon... he has made intolerance and prejudice, if not fashionable then at least permissible."
Scott has won numerous awards, including the Qantas Awards for New Zealand Cartoonist of the Year (seven times), Columnist of the Year, and Political Columnist of the Year (three times). He also won scriptwriting awards for Fallout and for View from the Top. Scott co-wrote the screenplay for the animated feature Footrot Flats: The Dog's Tale with Murray Ball. In 2001 Scott wrote the semi-autobiographical stage play, about his father, The Daylight Atheist which has since been performed by numerous theatres in New Zealand and Australia. He followed up his father's story with a play about his mother, Joan, in 2018.
In the 2006 New Year Honours, Scott was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services as a writer, journalist and illustrator.
In 2011, Scott produced the 1981 Springbok Tour TV drama Rage, shown as the final of four parts of the Sunday Theatre season on TV One on 4 September 2011. The series was a ratings winner.
In March 2019 Scott left the Dominion Post to pursue a project to write a biography of Charles Upham, which was published in 2020. He rejoined the team of cartoonists at Stuff in February 2021 but published his last cartoon in the Dominion Post on 24 September 2022.
His son Samuel Flynn Scott is the frontman of rock band The Phoenix Foundation.
# Ünür, Çankırı

Ünür is a village in the Çankırı District of Çankırı Province in Turkey. Its population is 843 (2021). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).
# Brown Man of the Muirs

In the folklore on the Anglo-Scottish border, the Brown Man of the Muirs is a dwarf who serves as a guardian spirit of wild animals. Also is a Folklore story, called "Brown Man of the Moor" in the Richardson's Table Book in the 19 century according to Publications of the Folklore Society of North England, where appear the creatures: boggleboes, bogies, redmen, portunes, grants, hobbits, hobgoblins and brown men.

## Folklore

William Henderson provides an account of the Brown Man and a pair of hunters in Folklore of the Northern Counties (1879), taken from a letter sent by the historian Robert Surtees to Sir Walter Scott:
   In the year before the Great Rebellion two young men from Newcastle were sporting on the high moors above Elsdon, and at last sat down to refresh themselves in a green glen near a mountain stream. The younger lad went to drink at the brook, and raising his head again saw the "Brown man of the Muirs", a dwarf very strong and stoutly built, his dress brown like withered bracken, his head covered with frizzled red hair, his countenance ferocious, and his eyes glowing like those of a bull. After some parley, in which the stranger reproved the hunter for trespassing on his demesnes and slaying the creatures who were his subjects, and informed him how he himself lived only on whortleberries, nuts, and apples, he invited him home. The youth was on the point of accepting the invitation and springing across the brook, when he was arrested by the voice of his companion, who thought he had tarried long, and looking round again "the wee brown man was fled." It was thought that had the young man crossed the water the dwarf would have torn him to pieces. As it was he died within the year, in consequence, it was supposed, of his slighting the dwarf's admonition, and continuing his sport on the way home.
Walter Scott in a return letter to Surtees suggested that the Brown Man may be related to the duergar (dwarfs) of Northumberland.

## Fairy tales

In folklore the Brown Man appears as a solitary fairy, but in fairy tale literature he is a member of a tribe of similar beings. They once lived all over England and Scotland, but in the wake of human progress they dwindled in number and now live in a cave in Cumberland. Known as the Brown Men of the Moors and Mountains, they have great strength that allows them to hurl small boulders. By day they mine the mountains for gold and diamonds, and by night they feast in their underground hall or dance on the moors. They kidnap human children and kill any man they catch alone in the wilderness. However, they can be made subservient by repeating the incantation, "Munko tiggle snobart tolwol dixy crambo".
# Huhang high-speed railway

Huhang high-speed railway may refer to:
* Huzhou–Hangzhou high-speed railway, opening in late 2022
* Shanghai–Hangzhou high-speed railway, opened in 2010
# Lynn Franklin (writer, born 1922)

Lynn Franklin (December 19, 1922 in Mississippi – 2005) was an American author, and the most highly decorated officer in Beverly Hills Police history. He is most famous for being the Beverly Hills Police detective who pulled over a car containing Robert F. Kennedy, Peter Lawford, and Ralph Greenson (Lawford was behind the wheel), the night he claims Marilyn Monroe was killed. He received the Clinton H. Anderson Award.
# Alekseevskaya Women's Gymnasium

Alekseevskaya Women's Gymnasium was a women's gymnasium that existed in Taganrog, Russian Empire from 1911 to 1917.

## History

The history of the Alekseevskaya Women's Gymnasium dates back to September 1905, when a note by P. P. Filevsky (the first historian of the city of Taganrog) was sent to the City Duma, in which he substantiated the urgent need to establish another female gymnasium in Taganrog. By the beginning of the 20th century, the Mariinskaya Gymnasium was overcrowded, and up to 50 students were enrolled in the classrooms . The City Duma supported Filevsky's appeal and in 1906 decided to open the second women's gymnasium in Taganrog.
The Second Women's Gymnasium was opened only in November 1911, when pupils began to recruit it. The gymnasium for more than three years was located in a rented private house. The author of the project was the architect A. Ginzburg.
Because of the First World War the Mitava Women's Gymnasium was evacuated from the Baltic in Taganrog and girls from Austrian Galicia, whose parents died during the war were also placed the Mitava Women's Gymnasium. So it was connected with the second female gymnasium in Taganrog transferred to the new building under the general name "Alekseevskaya" in honor of the heir, Tsarevich Alexei. Alekseevskaya women's gymnasium existed for a short time. During the Soviet times, the building housed alternately a school, an orphanage, and an Agricultural Technical School.
From 1928 to 1933, the building of the Alekseevskaya Gymnasium housed the natural-historical department of the Taganrog Museum of Local History. At the moment in the building is located Campus "A" of the Engineering and Technology Academy of the Southern Federal University.