OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Commission on Farmers

The National Commission on Farmers (NCF) is an Indian commission constituted on 18 November 2004 under the chairmanship of Professor M.S. Swaminathan to address the nationwide calamity of farmers suicides in India. The Terms of Reference reflected the priorities listed in the Common Minimum Programme. The NCF submitted four reports in December 2004, August 2005, December 2005 and April 2006 respectively. The fifth and final report was submitted on 4 October 2006. The reports contain suggestions to achieve the goal of "faster and more inclusive growth" as envisaged in the Approach to 11th Five Year Plan and are collectively termed the M.S. Swaminathan report for farmers
The final report of the Commission was focused on causes of farmer distress and the rise in farmer suicides in India and recommended addressing them through a holistic national policy for farmers
The key recommendations from the Commission incorporated in Revised Draft National Policy for Farmers include asset reforms covering land, water, livestock, and bioresources farmer-friendly support services; and curriculum reforms in the agriculture universities

## Composition

The composition of the reconstituted National Commission on Farmers is as under:
* Chairman – M.S. Swaminathan
* Full-time Members – Ram Badan Singh, Y.C. Nanda
* Part-time Members – R. L. Pitale, Jagadish Pradhan, Chanda Nimbkar, Atul Kumar Anjan
* Member Secretary – Atul Sinha

## Terms of reference

* Work out a comprehensive medium-term strategy for food and nutrition security .
* Propose methods of enhancing the productivity, profitability, stability, and sustainability of the major farming systems
* Bring about the synergy between technology and public policy
* Suggest measures to attract and retain educated youth in farming
* Suggest policy reforms designed to enhance investment in Agricultural Research, increase the flow of rural credit to farmers
* Formulate special programs for dryland farming
* Suggest measures for enhancing the quality and cost competitiveness of farm commodities
* Recommend measures for the credit, knowledge, skill, technological and marketing empowerment of women
* Suggest methods of empowering members of elected local bodies to discharge their role in conserving and improving the ecological foundations for sustainable agriculture effectively

## Implementation

Its implementation is not done yet due to lack of funds by government in these suggestions.
# Lymania alvimii

Lymania alvimii is a plant species in the genus Lymania. This species is endemic to Brazil.
# Vidrà

Vidrà (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality in the comarca of Osona in Catalonia, Spain. It is situated in the valley of the Ges river, between the Bellmunt and Milany ranges, in the north of the comarca. It is linked to Sant Quirze de Besora by a local road. There are the roman churches of Sant Bartomeu de Covildases and of Santa Margarida de Cabagès in the municipal territory. Vidrà became part of Osona in the comarcal revision of 1990: previously it formed part of the Ripollès.

## Demography

| 1900 | 1930 | 1950 | 1970 | 1986 | 2007 |
| 482 | 444 | 382 | 229 | 178 | 179 |
# Carter Memorial Stadium

Williams Field at Carter Memorial Stadium is a baseball venue on the campus of Radford University in Radford, Virginia, United States. It is home to the Radford Highlanders of the NCAA Division I Big South Conference. The field opened in 1986 and underwent extensive renovations in 2011. Its capacity is 800 spectators, with a grass area down the left field line allowing for overflow crowds.
Other uses of the stadium include baseball camps and high school baseball tournaments.

## History

The facility opened in 1986. In July 2007, Joe Raccuia assumed control of the program with plans for facility upgrades.
Renovations beginning in 2008 led to reconstruction of the field. In 2008, a new backstop was installed. Dugouts were enlarged and the playing surface improved in 2009.
In 2011, the venue's name was changed from Radford Baseball Field to Radford Baseball Stadium, due to major renovations. Branch and Associates, Inc. led a project to rebuild the stadium. A seating structure with 800 chair-backed seats was added, in addition to a new concourse, press box, and PA system. New stadium lighting allowed night games to be played. The construction project, which cost $800,000, was the first in Radford athletics history to use only private funding.
Construction was completed during the 2011 season. The new stadium was officially opened for the program's first-ever home night game, a sold-out crowd on April 8, 2011 against VMI. Radford set its attendance record just days later when an over-capacity crowd of 1,373 witnessed the top ranked Virginia Cavaliers play the Highlanders.
The venue changed names to Williams Field at Carter Memorial Stadium in 2017.
# Victorian Aboriginal Heritage Register

The Victorian Aboriginal Heritage Register (VAHR), is a list of all known Aboriginal cultural heritage places in Victoria, Australia. It was established by and is regulated under the Aboriginal Heritage Act 2006. The Register is administered by the Office of Aboriginal Affairs Victoria, in some instances through delegation to Registered Aboriginal Parties.
The VAHR evolved from the original Archaeological and Aboriginal Relics Office, established by the Archaeological and Aboriginal Relics Preservation Act 1972.
As of 2013 it included approximately 35,000 archaeological sites, historic Aboriginal places and Aboriginal cultural artefacts.
# Victorian

Victorian or Victorians may refer to:

## 19th century

* Victorian era, British history during Queen Victoria's 19th-century reign
** Victorian architecture
** Victorian house
** Victorian decorative arts
** Victorian fashion
** Victorian literature
** Victorian morality
** Victoriana
** The Victorians, a 2009 British documentary about the Victorian era

## Demonyms

* Victorian, a resident of the state of Victoria, Australia
* Victorian, a resident of the provincial capital city of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada

## Other

* RMS Victorian, a ship
* Saint Victorian (disambiguation), various saints
* Victorian (horse)
* Victorian Football Club (disambiguation), either of two defunct Australian rules football clubs
# Carroll Williams

Carroll Milton Williams (December 2, 1916 in Oregon Hill, Virginia — October 11, 1991 in Watertown, Massachusetts) was an American zoologist known for his work in entomology and developmental biology—in particular, metamorphosis in insects, for which he won the George Ledlie Prize. He performed groundbreaking surgical experiments on larvae and pupae, and developed multiple new techniques, including the use of carbon dioxide as an anesthetic. His impact on entomology has been compared to that of Vincent Wigglesworth.

## Education

Williams was educated at the University of Richmond and Harvard University, where he was awarded a Ph.D. in zoology in 1941. Elected to the Harvard Society of Fellows, he also earned a M.D., summa cum laude.

## Career and research

For his thesis he studied the wingbeat frequency of Drosophila, using a stroboscopic device which he designed with the advice of Harold Edgerton.
In 1942, he began a series of experiments on metamorphosis. In the most famous one, he cut a pupa in half and connected the two halves with a small tube, to study the effect of the lesions on the metamorphosis.
Next he studied the endocrine control of the development of the giant American silkworm Hyalophora cecropia, introducing carbon dioxide as a surgical anesthetic. He showed that a hormone from the brain activated the prothoracic glands to release the moulting hormone ecdysone. When the juvenile hormone is present also, larvae moult to another larval stage. Juvenile hormone is not present during the larval-to-pupal or the pupal-to-adult moults. The pupae enter diapause which is broken when the brain has been chilled for weeks, after which it releases the brain hormone. Williams was the first to isolate juvenile hormone and ecdysone. With his students he studied cocoon-spinning behavior and the profound metabolic shutdown during diapause, and was the first to discover and isolate cocoonase and cytochrome b5, as well as the "paper factor". He subsequently proposed that hormonal analogues could be used as pesticides by disrupting the developmental cycles of insects.
Williams was the chairman of the biology department at Harvard University from 1959 to 1962, and the Benjamin Bussey Professor of Biology from 1966 until his retirement in 1987. He was a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and was elected to the National Academy of Sciences, where he was a member of the Academy's council for two terms and chairman of biological sciences for one. He was also a member of the Institute of Medicine, the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, and the American Philosophical Society.
# Casino Club

The Casino Club is a historic German-American social club in San Antonio, Texas. It was established in 1854 with gatherings of 20 German-Americans and chartered in 1857 with 106 members. The club debuted a building known as Casino Hall on Market Street in 1858, which was designed by future mayor Wilhelm Thielepape. It merged with the San Antonio Club, a literary society, in 1881. In 1923, during prohibition, the club's building was sold.
In 1927 a new building for the club was completed. It features a distinctive tiered dome.
Thomas Gilcrease purchased the building in 1942, and it became known as the Gilcrease Building. In the 1940s, Gilcrease relocated his offices and art collection to Tulsa. The building was mostly empty from 1950 until 1970. It was converted to an apartment building and its basement renovated for use as a restaurant. It is a Texas Historical Landmark.
The community organized a German-English School. Prominent members of the club included Conrad Alexander Goeth, Theodor Rudolph Hertzberg, and Albert and Ernst Steves. Albert Steves served as Mayor Pro Tem of San Antonio. Goeth was a lawyer and civic leader from a prominent family. The Steves family lived in Comfort before settling in San Antonio.
The original Casino Hall building was torn down in 1961. Its site is now a park.

## Gallery

* Side view
* Entrance
* At night
* View from the San Antonio River Walk
# Tityus tenuicauda

Tityus tenuicauda is a species of scorpions in the family Buthidae. This species was believed to be endemic to the island of Trinidad in Trinidad and Tobago. The distribution range of T. tenuicauda has been extended westward until Las Melenas, a location in the western side of Paria Peninsula National Park, Sucre State, northeastern Venezuela.
# Viktor Ravnik

Viktor Ravnik (born 19 October 1941) is a Slovenian ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournaments at the 1964 Winter Olympics, the 1968 Winter Olympics and the 1972 Winter Olympics.
# Vienna Township, Marshall County, Iowa

Vienna Township is a township in Marshall County, Iowa, USA.

## History

Vienna Township was established in 1855.
# Carsten Glud

Carsten Glud (born 14 June 1970) is a Danish lightweight rower. He won a gold medal at the 1995 World Rowing Championships in Tampere with the lightweight men's eight.
# Vijetha Vikram

Vijetha Vikram (transl. Winner Vikram) is a 1987 Telugu-language film directed by S. S. Ravichandran and produced by T. Tirupathi Reddy on Samyutha Arts. It stars Venkatesh and Farah in the lead role, with music composed by Chakravarthy. The film was a flop at the box office.

## Plot

Rudra Bhupathi (58), a dictator of an estate, treats all the villagers as slaves. Vikram (23), a young and energetic man, enters to the estate and opposes Rudra Bhupathi's wickedness and gets closer to the villagers. Usha (21), Rudra Bhupathi's only daughter, also likes Vikram and they fall in love. A mad woman, Bharathi (49), roams all over the estate without recognizing herself, one day Vikram realises that she is his mother and there is a link between her insanity and Rudra Bhupathi. Meanwhile, Shishupal, grandson of the adjacent estate owner returns from abroad and wants to marry Usha. Seeing Vikram as an obstacle, Shishupal plans an attack on him; in that quarrel Bharathi is injured and recovers her memory. Vikram asks his mother what happened, and she discusses their past.
Vikram's father Pratap Rao 50–35 was a forest officer who obstructed Rudra Bhupathi's illegal activities in the estate, so he killed him and also tried to kill Bharathi and Vikram. In that attack, Bharathi is injured keeping Vikram in a safe place, but she lost her memory. So Vikram seeks revenge against Rudra Bhupathi. Meanwhile, Shishupal rapes a village damsel, Gowri (19), and blames it on Vikram, so everyone, including Usha, believes it because Gowri lost consciousness and is unable to recognise her rapist. Usha prepares to marry Shishupal, at the time of marriage, Rudra Bhupathi discovers that Shishipal double-crossed him, and learns that he is not the estate owner's grandson, but a local goon. Meanwhile, Gowri regains consciousness and reveals the truth and sacrifices her life to protect Vikram. Shishupal and his men attack Rudra Bhupathi and the villagers and kidnap Usha, Vikram protects her and sees the end of Shishupal, even Rudra Bhupathi admits his mistake and movie ends with the marriage of Vikram and Usha.

## Cast

* Venkatesh as Vikram
* Farah as Usha
* Rao Gopal Rao as Rudra Bhupathi
* Nutan Prasad as Bangaruraju
* Sudhakar as Shishupal
* Suthi Veerabhadra Rao as S.P. Pithal
* Rallapalli as Bhajagovindam
* Ranganath as Forest Officer Pratap Rao
* Vankayala Satyanarayana as Vikram's grandfather
* Chidatala Appa Rao as Villager
* Poornima as Gowri
* Sumitra as Bharathi
* Y. Vijaya as Bangari

## Soundtrack

Music composed by Chakravarthy. Music released on Lahari Music Company.
| S. No. | Song Title | Singers | lyrics | length |
| 1 | "Premalo Paddavuga" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, P. Susheela | Veturi | 4:34 |
| 2 | "Ettu Ettu Ettu" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, P. Susheela | Veturi | 4:43 |
| 3 | "Kasipatnam Chooddamante" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, P. Susheela | Veturi | 4:42 |
| 4 | "Look At Me" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki | Veturi | 4:32 |
| 5 | "Gorinta Poddullo" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, P. Susheela | Vennelakanti | 3:57 |
# Charles Walker (liturgist)

Charles Walker (died 1887) was a liturgist and author. He was associated with St Michael's, Brighton, in the 1860s.

## The Ritual Reason Why

Walker wrote and edited two editions of the book The Ritual Reason Why (1st Edition, 1866; Second enlarged Edition, 1868 - published by J.T. Hayes of 17 Henrietta Street, Covent Garden). This book was "designed to give a rationale of ceremonial worship" in the Church of England. Walker was moved by the conviction that "much of the opposition to ritual" in the Anglican Church was "due to a mistaken or inadequate view of its meaning and intention". Further, he noted that "Scripture itself teaches us the duty of instructing the people in the rationale of divine ceremonial; the objective end of which it is that it 'may be a sign among us, that when our children ask – what mean ye by these things,' we may 'Answer them.'" (Joshua 4:6).

## Other works

Other publications include: The Liturgy of the Church of Sarum; The Services of the Church; Oswald, the Young Artist – a Tale for Boys ("inculcating the necessity of a reverential attention when assisting in the public worship"); A Prayer Book for the Young; and Devotions on the Communion of Saints.
# Vavin station

Vavin (French pronunciation:) is a station of the Paris Métro on line 4 on the border of the 6th arrondissement and 14th arrondissement, under Place Pablo-Picasso at the intersection of Boulevard du Montparnasse and Boulevard Raspail. It is named after the nearby rue Vavin, named after 19th-century statesman Alexis Vavin (1792-1863).
It has the peculiarity of having two connections to other lines on the track towards Bagneux–Lucie Aubrac; one from line 12 just before entering the station and one towards line 6 just after leaving the station.

## History

The station was opened on 9 January 1910 as part of the connecting section of the line under the Seine between Châtelet and Raspail.
As part of the "Un métro + beau" programme by the RATP, the station's corridors were renovated and modernised on 2 December 2005.
As part of the automation of line 4, the platforms were partially renovated and modernised. Its platform levels were raised to accommodate the installation of platform screen doors which took place from July to August 2020. This was in addition to new lighting being installed, tiling the floor, and the installation of new seats.
In 2018, the station was used by 2,182,742 passengers, making it the 244th busiest of the Métro network out of 302 stations.
In 2019, the station was used by 2,021,987 passengers, making it the 244th busiest of the Métro network out of 302 stations.
In 2020, the station was used by 1,009,201 passengers amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, making it the 241st busiest of the Métro network out of 304 stations.
In 2021, the station was used by 1,009,201 passengers, making it the 249th busiest of the Métro network out of 304 stations.

## Passenger services
### Access

The station has 4 accesses:
* Access 1: Boulevard Raspail
* Access 2: rue Vavin
* Access 3: Boulevard du Montparnasse
* Access 4: rue Delambre

### Station layout

Street Level :
| B1 | Mezzanine | Mezzanine |
| Platform level | Side platform with PSDs, doors will open on the right | Side platform with PSDs, doors will open on the right |
| Platform level | Northbound | ← toward Porte de Clignancourt (Montparnasse – Bienvenüe) |
| Platform level | Southbound | → toward Bagneux–Lucie Aubrac (Raspail) → |
| Side platform with PSDs, doors will open on the right ||

### Platforms

The station has a standard configuration with 2 tracks surrounded by 2 side platforms, with platform screen doors installed since August 2020.

### Other connections

The station is also served by lines 58, 68, 82, and 91 of the RATP bus network, and at night, by lines N01 and N02 of the Noctilien bus network.

## Nearby

* Paris-Panthéon-Assas University

## Gallery

* Work train at Vavin before the installation of platform screen doors
* Connection to line 12
* Access 1
* Access 2
* Access 3
* Access 4
# CHVL-FM

CHVL-FM is a French language community radio station which operates on the frequency of 106.5 MHz (FM) in Val-des-Lacs, Quebec, Canada. Owned by Radio Vallacquoise Inc., the group received CRTC approval on March 11, 2013.
# III Corps (Grande Armée)

The III Corps of the Grande Armée was a French military unit that existed during the Napoleonic Wars. The corps came to prominence between 1805 and 1809 under the command of Marshal Louis-Nicolas Davout, when it repeatedly scored impressive victories single-handedly or in conjunction with other French forces. Napoleon called it "My tenth legion", in reference to Julius Caesar's finest unit, the X Equestris. Troops from III Corps then took part in many battles in Poland, during the War of the Fourth Coalition, e.g. Czarnowo, Pultusk, Golymin, Eylau.. These troops were later reorganized as the I Corps and included French, German, and Polish units.

## Size

By the time of Napoleon's invasion of Russia in 1812, the III Corps had been reorganized and went under the command of Marshal Michel Ney. It consisted of a mixture of Croatian, French, Portuguese, Dutch and Württemberger units and like the rest of Napoleon's forces, suffered heavy casualties as the campaign progressed. At the crossing of the Niemen River in June 1812, the size of the corps was estimated at 44,000 men; by the Battle of Smolensk in August, only 22,000 men remained.

## Battles

The corps participated in a number of battles, including Austerlitz, Auerstedt, Eylau, Borodino, Lützen, Bautzen, Katzbach, Leipzig, Ligny, and Waterloo.

## Commanders

* Corps commander: Marshal Louis-Nicolas Davout (1805 through 1809);
** Divisional commanders:
*** General Louis Friant
*** General Charles-Étienne Gudin de La Sablonnière
*** General Charles Antoine Morand
*** General Louis Vincent Le Blond de Saint-Hilaire
** Corps cavalry under General of Brigade Louis-Pierre Montbrun
* Corps commander: Marshal Michel Ney (1812-1813)
** Divisional commanders:
*** General Ledru (1812), later General Girard (1813)
*** General Razout (1812), later General Ricard (1813)
*** General Royal Prince of Württemberg, later General of Division Jean Gabriel Marchand
*** General Souham (1813)
*** General Montmorand (1813)
** Corps cavalry under General-Major Woellwarth (1812), later General of Brigade Laboissière
* Corps commander: General Joseph Souham (1813)
** Divisional commanders:
*** General Brayer
*** General Delmas
*** General Ricard
** Corps cavalry under General of Brigade Beurmann
* Corps commander: General Dominique Vandamme (1815)
** Divisional commanders:
*** General Lefol
*** General Habert
*** General Berthézène
** Corps cavalry under General Domon

## References and notes

* ↑ Badone, Jean Cerino; et al. "1812 - Invasion of Russia". Retrieved 2007-08-16.
* ↑ Badone, Jean Cerino; et al. "Battle of Borodino, 1812 - Armies. "French and Russian Orders of Battle"". Retrieved 2007-08-16.
# List of national parks of Hungary

Hungary has ten national parks which cover approximately 10 percent of the country's territory. The parks are managed by the National Parks of Hungary government agency (Hungarian: Nemzeti park igazgatóság).
| Name | Established | Area | Seat | Symbol |
| Hortobágy National Park | 1973 (January 1) | 809.572 km$^2$ (312.577 sq mi) | Debrecen | Common crane |
| Kiskunság National Park | 1975 (January 1) | 506.410 km$^2$ (195.526 sq mi) | Kecskemét | Sand dune landscape |
| Bükk National Park | 1977 (January 1) | 422.834 km$^2$ (163.257 sq mi) | Eger (Felnémet) | Carlina acaulis |
| Aggtelek National Park | 1985 (January 1) | 201.837 km$^2$ (77.930 sq mi) | Jósvafő | Fire salamander |
| Fertő-Hanság National Park | 1991 (January 1) | 238.913 km$^2$ (92.245 sq mi) | Sarród | Great egret |
| Danube-Drava National Park | 1996 (January 1) | 497.516 km$^2$ (192.092 sq mi) | Pécs | Flora, Danube and Drava |
| Körös-Maros National Park | 1997 (January 16) | 512.465 km$^2$ (197.864 sq mi) | Szarvas | Great bustard |
| Balaton Uplands National Park | 1997 | 570.190 km$^2$ (220.152 sq mi) | Csopak | Butte, Primula farinosa and Water |
| Danube-Ipoly National Park | 1997 | 606.760 km$^2$ (234.271 sq mi) | Budapest and Esztergom | Rosalia longicorn |
| Őrség National Park | 2002 | 440.483 km$^2$ (170.071 sq mi) | Őriszentpéter | Western capercaillie and Daphne cneorum |
# Bangladesh Women's Super League

The Bangladesh Women's Super League (BWSL) is women's top tier professional women's football league in Bangladesh. Founded in 2023, currently a total of 4 teams from across the country will participate in the league from 2022–2023 season.

## Champions
### Successful clubs by seasons

| Edition | Season | Champions | Runners–up |
| 1st | 2022–23 | | |

## Stats and players
### Seasonal statistics

| Season | Total Goals | Matches played | Average per Game |
| 2022–23 | | | |

### Top scorers

| Year | Player | Club | Goals |
| 2022–23 | | | |
# Doug Armstrong (broadcaster)

Douglas Warwick Armstrong QSO JP (13 April 1931 – 18 February 2015) was a New Zealand cricketer, television sports broadcaster and local-body politician. He served as mayor of Rodney District from 1992 to 2000.

## Cricket career

Born in Wellington in 1931, Armstrong was a slow left-arm orthodox bowler and tail-end batsman. He played two first-class matches for Central Districts in the 1958–59 season, and also appeared for Manawatu and Wanganui in four Hawke Cup matches between 1956 and 1964.

## Broadcasting career

Armstrong was a sports presenter on TVNZ in the 1980s.

## Political career

In 1988, Armstrong was elected to the Auckland Regional Authority for the Albany ward. He was elected mayor of Rodney District in 1992, succeeding Sir Gordon Mason. He was re-elected at the local-body elections in 1995 and 1998, but council in-fighting led to his resignation in 2000.
In the 1998 Queen's Birthday Honours, Armstrong was appointed a Companion of the Queen's Service Order for public services. He died in Whanganui in 2015.