OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Doug Bailey

Doug Bailey (October 5, 1933 - June 10, 2013) was an American political consultant and founder of The Hotline, a bipartisan, daily briefing on American politics.

## Life

Douglas Lansford Bailey was born on Oct. 5, 1933, in Cleveland. After receiving a bachelor's degree from Colgate University in 1954, Mr. Bailey received his master's and doctorate degrees in 1957-1962 from The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts.
From 1968 to 1987, Bailey was President of Bailey Deardourff and Associates, among the first national political consulting firms.
He worked for Republican candidates for Governor, Senate and president including: President Gerald Ford; senators Edward Brooke, Kit Bond, John Danforth, Charles Percy, Richard Schweiker, John Chafee, Richard Lugar, Robert Stafford, Howard Baker; governors Thomas Kean, William Milliken, Jim Rhodes, Otis R. Bowen, James R. Thompson, Lamar Alexander, Richard Snelling, William T. Cahill, Richard Thornburgh, Jim Rhodes, Robert Ray, Al Quie, Pete DuPont.
He started The Hotline, a daily political newsletter delivered by fax, in 1987. It began partly as an experiment in bipartisanship. Each issue, faxed in the late morning, included a roundup of political jokes from the previous night's talk-show monologues. He sold it to the National Journal in 1996.

## Philanthropy

After he left day-to-day operations, Bailey was involved in numerous philanthropic activities. Most recently, he was one of the four co-founders of the political reform movement Unity08. He was seeking to start a new centrist party for the 2008 presidential election to try to unite the country. He appeared on The Colbert Report to promote his cause. He founded Freedom's Answer, a non-partisan voter turnout effort, with former Clinton Press Secretary Mike McCurry. He also served on the board of directors of the Fletcher School at Tufts University.
In 1994, Bailey joined Jeffrey Pollack in a venture to start a daily briefing for the sports world called the Sports Business Daily. This venture originally occupied three rooms in the same building as The Hotline, and was sold in 1996.
In January 2008, Bailey and fellow Unity08 co-founder Gerald Rafshoon left that organization to launch a national effort to draft New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg to run for president as an independent candidate.
Bailey sat on the Council on American Politics, which brings leaders from the political and communications arenas together to address issues facing the growth and enrichment of GW's Graduate School of Political Management.
Bailey died on June 10, 2013.

## Family

He was married to Patricia P. Bailey, who was a FTC commissioner from 1979 to 1988; they had two children.
# Draga Ljočić

Draga Ljočić Milošević (1855–1926) was a Serbian physician, socialist, and feminist. In 1872, she became the first Serbian woman to be accepted at the University of Zürich in Switzerland. During the war between Serbia and the Ottoman Empire, she worked as a medical assistant in the army and received the grade of a Lieutenant. In 1879, she graduated and thereby became the first Serbian female doctor in medicine. She was permitted to practice in Serbia in 1881. She was also a leading figure within the newly founded Serbian women's rights movement. Đura Ljočić, one of the earliest members of the People's Radical Party, was her brother.
She was also the first female doctor in the Balkan Wars and the Great War, and one of only a dozen women working as doctors in Europe at that time.

## Tribute

On 22 February 2016, Google Doodle commemorated her 161st birthday.

## Dissertation

* Draga Ljocic: Ein Beitrag zur operativen Therapie der Fibromyome des Uterus, Zürich 1878, OCLC 610734169(Dissertation Universität Zürich 1878, 115 Seiten).
# Drachen Studio Kecur EOS 15

The Drachen Studio Kecur EOS 15 is a German double-surface ultralight trike wing, designed and produced by Drachen Studio Kecur of Mettmann.
The wing is used on their own Drachen Studio Kecur Royal 912 line of trikes as well as by other ultralight aircraft manufacturers.

## Design and development

The wing is a cable-braced, king post-equipped hang glider-style wing designed as touring wing for two-place trikes. It comes in one size, the EOS 15, named for its metric wing area of 15 m$^2$ (160 sq ft).
The wing is made from bolted-together aluminum tubing, with its double surface wing covered in Dacron sailcloth. The wing's crosstube is enclosed in the double surface. Its 10.48 m (34.4 ft) span wing uses an "A" frame weight-shift control bar and is equipped with spoilers.

## Applications

* Drachen Studio Kecur Royal 912

## Specifications (EOS 15)

Data from Bayerl
General characteristics
* Wingspan: 10.48 m (34 ft 5 in)
* Wing area: 15 m$^2$ (160 sq ft)
* Gross weight: 450 kg (992 lb) maximum aircraft gross weight allowed
Performance
* Maximum speed: 150 km/h (93 mph, 81 kn)
* Cruise speed: 115 km/h (71 mph, 62 kn)
* Wing loading: 30.0 kg/m$^2$ (6.1 lb/sq ft) maximum
# Yulte Conservation Park

Yulte Conservation Park is a protected area located in the Australian state of South Australia in the locality of Myponga about 55 kilometres (34 mi) south of the state capital of Adelaide and about 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) south-south-east of the town of Myponga.
The conservation park consists of land in section 268 in the cadastral unit of the Hundred of Myponga. It came into existence on 24 January 1974 by proclamation under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972. As of 2016, it covered an area of 41 hectares (100 acres).
In 1980, it was described as follows:
   A small park in steep, hilly terrain vegetated with open forest of Eucalyptus baxteri in association with E. Obliqua, E Leucoxylon and E Fasciculosa in the valleys. This association grades through to a scrub / heath of E. baxteri / E. osmophylla on the ridges. The understorey is typically a dense heath dominated by Xanthorrhoea, Pultenaea and Casuarina species, with Banksia ornata confined to the ridges. A wide diversity of bird species typical of the Adelaide hills area is represented in the park, including the uncommon beautiful firetail. The park is in a minimally disturbed condition, however its small size and cleared surrounds make it susceptible to deleterious external influences.
The conservation park is classified as an IUCN Category III protected area. In 1980, it was listed on the now-defunct Register of the National Estate.
# Yulton Lake

Yulton Lake, situated 4 km east of Cay Volcano and 15 km east of Maca Volcano, is a volcano-dammed lake in Aysén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo Region, Chile.
# Mary F. Johnson

Mary Fitchett Johnson (25 October 1779 – 1 March 1863) was an English Romantic poet.

## Biography

Mary Fitchett Johnson was born on 25 October 1779, in Newport, Isle of Wight. She published Original Sonnets, and Other Poems in 1810 when she was living in Wroxall, Isle of Wight. She describes the poems as "the first attempt of a secluded, unknown and inexperienced female", and written for amusement and the relief of pressure. The poems treat conventional Romantic subjects such as the moods and the natural world, and one of them responds to the poetry of Mary Robinson. The collection received generally favourable reviews for its taste and feeling. According to Johnson's cousin, who submitted her last poem "A Dream of the Isle of Wight" to the Gentleman's Magazine soon after her death, "for some mysterious reason, she suppressed the sale of the book."
Johnson married George Moncrieff in 1814 and they had a daughter, Georgiana. Johnson died on 1 March 1863, in Bridge of Earn, Perth.
# Ellen Nora Payne

Ellen Nora Payne (7 January 1865 – 31 January 1962) was an Australian woodcarver.

## Life

Payne was born in 1865 in a house called "Westfield" in Westbury, Tasmania. Her parents were Elizabeth (born Lindsay) and Thomas William Field. She was the twelfth of their fourteen children and she had at least seven sisters including Ethelwyn Field who was a (less productive) wood carver. Her family called her Nellie. Her father was a farmer and a politician and her grandfather, William Field, had been a convict turned wealthy landowner.
From 1891 Payne was able to take lessons from the Prussian born woodcarver Robert Prenzel in Melbourne where her husband of four years had moved his practise.
In 1899 she and her husband, Dr Charles Alexander Payne, moved to London and there she was able to study wood carving. She enrolled at the University of London's Goldsmiths' College and the South Kensington School of Art where she studied a wide range of craft skills including wood carving until she returned to Tasmania in 1906.
In 1907 she submitted a carved oak china cabinet that won three prizes at the prestigious women's work exhibition in Melbourne. It won a silver medal and five pounds in one category as well as two other class wins. The other wood carving entrants included Sarah Squire Todd and Dora Walch who were also from Tasmania. One of the other entrants was Maude Baillie from Wedge Island in South Australia.
In 1925 one of her sons accidentally drowned and her husband died.
In 1938 she created a chancel screen for the church where she had married, St Andrew's Church, Westbury. The screen was poignantly named "the seven sisters screen" for her seven sisters who had, by then, died.
In the 1950s she assisted in the restoration of London's very old church All Hallows-by-the-Tower which had been damaged during the second world war.
Payne was survived by two of her children when she died in Hobart in 1962. She is believed to be the only one of the Tasmanian woodcarvers to have had a biography written about them. In 2015 there was an exhibition of 70 of her pieces of work in Westbury that had been organised locally.
# 2000 Overseas final

The 2000 Overseas Final was the twentieth running of the Overseas Final. The Final was held at the Poole Stadium in Poole, England on 18 June and was open to riders from the American Final and the Australian, British, New Zealand and South African Championships.

## 2000 Overseas Final

* 18 June
* Poole, Poole Stadium
* Qualification: Top 8 plus 1 reserve to the Intercontinental Final in Holsted, Denmark
| Pos. | Rider | Total |
| 1 | Sam Ermolenko | 15 |
| 2 | Jason Lyons | 13+3 |
| 3 | Steve Johnston | 13+2 |
| 4 | Gary Havelock | 13+1 |
| 5 | David Howe | 9 |
| 6 | Martin Dugard | 9 |
| 7 | Paul Hurry | 9 |
| 8 | Sean Wilson | 9 |
| 9 | Shaun Tacey | 7 |
| 10 | Mark Lemon | 6 |
| 11 | Josh Larsen | 4 |
| 12 | Scott Nicholls | 4 |
| 13 | Craig Watson | 3 |
| 14 | Brent Werner | 3 |
| 15 | Nathan Murray | 2 |
| 16 | Lee Richardson | 0 |
# William Gedamke House

The William Gedamke House is a historic residence in Gresham, Oregon, United States. Prominently located near Gresham's original business core, it is one of the finest expressions of the Queen Anne style in the city. It was constructed circa 1900, about the time the first interurban trains reached Gresham from Portland. The design was based on a widely circulated 1891 mail-order plan book by George F. Barber.
The house was adapted for commercial use starting in 1985. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# Bexar, Texas

Bexar is an unincorporated community in Bexar County, in the U.S. state of Texas. It is located within the Greater San Antonio metropolitan area.

## Education

Bexar is served by the Somerset Independent School District.

## Notable person

* James Richard Curry, American serial killer
# Bruce L. Edwards

Bruce L. Edwards (September 5, 1952 – October 28, 2015) was professor emeritus of English and Africana Studies and Associate Vice President for Online Programs and E-learning Services at Bowling Green State University in Bowling Green, Ohio, where he was a faculty member and administrator from 1981 to 2012. He was a leading authority on C. S. Lewis, a British writer and literary scholar.

## Early life and education

Edwards was born in Akron, Ohio, where he attended Akron Public Schools. He received an A.A. in Biblical Studies at Florida College in Temple Terrace, Florida, and then his B.A. in English from the University of Missouri–Rolla in Rolla, Missouri, in 1977. In 1979, he received his master's degree in English from Kansas State University in Manhattan, Kansas, followed by his Ph.D. in literature and rhetoric from the University of Texas at Austin in Austin, Texas, in 1981, where his dissertation was on the literary criticism of C. S. Lewis, a British literary scholar.

## Career

He served as a Fulbright Program fellow in Nairobi, Kenya from 1999 to 2000. He taught at Daystar University. In 1988, he was the S. W. Brooks Memorial Professor of Literature at the University of Queensland in Brisbane.
From 1989 to 1990, he was a Bradley Research Fellow at The Heritage Foundation in Washington, D.C..

### C.S. Lewis focus

Edwards was a scholar and expert on C. S. Lewis. In 2007, he served as general editor for the four volume reference set, C. S. Lewis: Life, Works, and Legacy (Praeger Perspectives, 2007), a comprehensive treatment of C. S. Lewis's life and times with more than 40 worldwide contributors.
He authored two books on Lewis, including A Rhetoric of Reading: C. S. Lewis’s Defense of Western Literacy, and The Taste of the Pineapple: Essays on C. S. Lewis as Reader, Critic, and Imaginative Writer. He also authored essays about Lewis and the Inklings, and maintained a website on the life and works of C. S. Lewis.
He also published several textbooks for college students, including, Roughdrafts (Houghton-Mifflin, 1987), Processing Words (Prentice Hall, 1988), and Searching for Great Ideas (1st and 2nd editions; Harcourt, 1989; 2nd ed., 1992).
Edwards' authored two books on The Chronicles of Narnia, including Not a Tame Lion (Tyndale, 2005) and Further Up, Further In: Understanding C. S. Lewis’s The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe.
In 2005, he was the recipient of a Fulbright-Hays grant to take a contingent of public and private educators to Tanzania for six weeks with the goal of establishing internet-based educational opportunities for both Midwestern U.S. and Tanzanian students.

## Personal life

Edwards and his wife, Joan, lived in Willow, Alaska, following his 2012 retirement. They had four children.

## Death

In October 2015, while visiting Katy, Texas, Edwards experienced an aortic aneurysm, and died from it at Houston Methodist West Hospital on October 28, 2015, at age 63.
# Hypochondrogenesis

Hypochondrogenesis is a severe genetic disorder causing malformations of bone growth. The condition is characterized by a short body and limbs and abnormal bone formation in the spine and pelvis.
Hypochondrogenesis is a subtype of collagenopathy, types II and XI, and is similar to another skeletal disorder, achondrogenesis type 2, although the spinal changes seen in hypochondrogenesis tend to be somewhat milder.

## Signs and symptoms

Symptoms of hypochondrogenesis include: edema, limb undergrowth, spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, short ribs, respiratory failure, short chin, upper limb undergrowth, thoracic hypoplasia, hypertelorism, hydrops fetalis, pulmonary hypoplasia, and a cleft palate.

## Pathophysiology

Hypochondrogenesis is one of the most severe conditions in a spectrum of disorders caused by mutations in the COL2A1 gene. The protein made by this gene forms type II collagen, a molecule found mostly in cartilage and in the clear gel that fills the eyeball (the vitreous). Type II collagen is essential for the normal development of bones and other connective tissues (tissues that form the body's supportive framework). Mutations in the COL2A1 gene interfere with the assembly of type II collagen molecules, which prevents bones from developing properly.
This condition is caused by new mutations in the COL2A1 gene. Hypochondrogenesis is considered an autosomal dominant disorder because the affected gene is located on an autosome, and only one copy of the altered gene is necessary to cause the condition. The disorder is not passed on to the next generation, however, because affected individuals do not live long enough to have children.

## Diagnosis

Affected infants have short arms and legs, a small chest with short ribs, and underdeveloped lungs. The spinal bones (vertebrae) in the neck and part of the pelvis (the sacrum) do not harden, or ossify, properly. The face appears flat and oval-shaped, with widely spaced eyes, a small chin, and, in some cases, an opening in the roof of the mouth called a cleft palate. The abdomen is enlarged, and excess fluid may build up in the body before birth (a condition called hydrops fetalis).
As a result of these serious health problems, infants are usually premature and stillborn or die shortly after birth from respiratory failure. Some infants have lived for a time, however, with intensive medical support. Babies who live past the newborn period are usually reclassified as having spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita, a related disorder on the spectrum of abnormal bone growth.

## Treatment

There is no cure or treatment for hypochondrogenesis.
# Nativity of the Virgin (del Sarto)

Nativity of the Virgin is a fresco painting by Andrea del Sarto in the Chiostro dei Voti of Santissima Annunziata in Florence. It is signed and dated in 1514, though most of the work on it is thought to have been carried out in 1513.

## History

A series of documents dating to 1511–1513 document progress on the work. From them, Shearman theorises that most of the painting took place in 1513. Andrea wished to leave after completing the frescoes of the life of Philip Benizi de Damiani on the opposite side of the atrium. However, the friar in charge of the frescoes, the sacristan fra Mariano dal Canto delle Macine, insisted that Andrea paint two further lunettes with scenes from the life of the Virgin Mary. Andrea agreed, only in return for an increased payment for the final frescoes.
Like the other frescoes in the series, the Nativity was detached from the wall, restored and replaced during the 1960s, which limited its damage from the Florence flood of 1966. The Gabinetto dei Disegni e delle Stampe of the Uffizi includes a late 16th century drawing of the fresco, attributed to Maso da San Friano (n. 6466).

## Description and style

The painting is derived, like the rest of the cycle, from a work of Domenico Ghirlandaio, the Natività di Maria of the Tornabuoni Chapel in Santa Maria Novella. The bed has a similar composition, with the people arranged around it, although del Sarto rotated the elements and added vertical components with the canopy and angels crowded around the scene. The richness of the poses, often linked to references, the balanced artificiality, the sumptuous clothes, the reduced palette of rare colors such as violets, made the Nativity a key work of the 16th century that was often studied by Mannerist painters.
Art historian Luciano Berti [it] emphasized the work's "sustained, but warm, prose" and the monumental effect given by the canopied bed.
# Erin Headley

Erin Headley is an American lirone player, teacher, and director of several early music groups. She teaches at the University of Southampton in England.
With lutenist Stephen Stubbs and Andrew Lawrence-King she was part of the ensemble Tragicomedia, then founded the ensemble Tirami Su. She has also performed regularly with flautist Nancy Hadden's ensemble Circa 1500. In 2007 she founded the ensemble Atalante, named after Atalante Migliorotti, a musician and lutenist who was commissioned by Isabella d'Este to make the first lirone in 1505.

## Selected discography

with Les Arts Florissants
* 1982 : Luigi Rossi oratorios Il pecator pentito. O Cecità del misero mortale (lirone). William Christie
* 1983 : Monteverdi Il ballo delle ingrate and La Sestina (lira)
* 1987 : Monteverdi Selva morale e spirituale (lira)
* 1989 : Rossi Oratorio per la Settimana Santa
* 1991 : Rossi opera Orfeo (lirone)
with other ensembles
* Biber: Mystery Sonatas. John Holloway, Davitt Moroney, Tragicomedia. Virgin Classics, 1989. (lirone, viola da gamba)
* Rossi: Le canterine romane Tragicomedia. Teldec
* Rossi: Vanitas Vanitatum - Roma 1650 Tragicomedia. Teldec
* Che Soave Armonia works by Monteverdi, Legrenzi. Erin Headley, Ensemble Tirami Su, 1999
* Awake, O North Wind German baroque. Dietrich Buxtehude, Samuel Scheidt, Schmelzer, Heinrich Schütz, Melchior Franck, Franz Tunder, Samuel Capricornus, Matthias Weckmann, Johann Rudolf Ahle. Singers: Laurie Reviol, Anna Eriksson, Suzanne Persson, Nora Roll, Harry van der Kamp. Ensemble Tirami Su. dir. Erin Headley, Challenge Classics.
* Reliquie di Roma I : Lamentarium. - Marco Marazzoli Lament of Helen of Troy. Lament of Artemisia. Luigi Rossi Lament of Mary Magdelene. Lament of the Blessed Virgin, Marc'Antonio Pasqualini. Domenico Mazzochi. Nadine Balbeisi, soprano; Theodora Baka, mezzo-soprano. Erin Headley, Atalante. Destino Classics / Nimbus Alliance NI 6152 July 2011
* Reliquie di Roma II : Caro Sposo - Marco Marazzoli. Oratorio di Santa Catarina. Pasquini. excerpt Lamento di Cain from oratorio Cain e Abel. Nimbus Alliance NI 6185 June 2012. Katherine Watson, Nadine Balbeisi, Emily Van Evera, Steve Dugardin, Juan Sancho. Erin Headley, Atalante. Destino Classics.
# Abbès

Abbès is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Frédéric Abbès, French archaeologist
* Hachem Abbès (born 1986), Tunisian footballer
# Bhikhan Lal Atreya

Bhikhan Lal Atreya (1897–1967) was an Indian writer and scholar, known for his writings on the Hindu scripture, Yogavasishtha. He was a professor of philosophy at Banaras Hindu University and did academic research on parapsychology and mysticism. The Yogavāsistha and Its Philosophy, The essence of Yogavāsiṣṭha and An Introduction to Parapsychology are some of his notable books. The Government of India awarded him the third highest civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan, in 1957, for his contributions to literature and education.

## Selected bibliography

* Bhikhan Lal Atreya (1939). The Yogavāsistha and Its Philosophy. Indian Bookshop.
* Bhikhan Lal Atreya (1952). An Introduction to Parapsychology: Collected Papers on Psychical Research. Kumar Publication.
* Bhikhan Lal Atreya (1952). The Spirit of Indian Culture. International Standard Publications.
* Bhikhan Lal Atreya (1962). The essence of Yogavāsiṣṭha. Dershana printers.
* Bhikhan Lal Atreya (1964). Bhāratīya nīti-śāstra kā itihāsa. Hindī Samiti.
* Bhikhan Lal Atreya; Rama Shanker Srivastava; Shanti Prakash Atreya, J. P. Atreya (1977). Philosophical reflections. Oriental Publishers & Distributors.
* Bhikhan Lal Atreya (1981). The Philosophy of the Yoga-vasistha: A Comparative, Critical and Synthetic Survey of the Philosophical Ideas of Vasistha as Presented in the Yoga-Vasistha Maha-Ramayana. Darshana Printers.
* Bhikhan Lal Atreya; Sampūrṇānanda Saṃskr̥ta Viśvavidyālaya (2002). Vāsiṣṭhadarśanam. Sampūrṇānanda Saṃskr̥ta Viśvavidyālaye. ISBN 9788172700836.
# Bioenergy Corporation

Bioenergy Corporation (Russian: Корпорация "Биоэнергия") is industrial holding company in the field of fuel energy, engineering and biotechnology. Assets of the company provide a production cycle for Industrial Engineering, peat extraction and processing, production and distribution of finished products, generating heat and electricity.
The basis for holding a number of technology clusters in the peat industry. The main production assets are concentrated in the Central European part of Russia. In particular, a corporation controlled by one of the largest peat Russian companies LLC "Mokeiha-Zybinskoe" in the Yaroslavl region of Russia and "Vladimir-Peat" in Vladimir region.

## Gallery

* LLC Mokeiha-Zybinskoe
* Vladimir-Peat
* LLC Mokeiha-Zybinskoe

## Management

* Chairman of the board of directors is David Yakobashvili.
* President, Member of the Board is Yan Yanovskiy.