OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wojnowice

Wojnowice may refer to:
* Wojnowice, Środa Śląska County in Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Wojnowice, Wrocław County in Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Wojnowice, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Wojnowice, Opatów County in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Wojnowice, Ostrowiec County in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Wojnowice, Leszno County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Wojnowice, Nowy Tomyśl County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Wojnowice, Silesian Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Wojnowice, Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Wojnowice, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# IOffer

iOffer was a San Francisco-based online trading community that was launched on May 1, 2002 by Steven Nerayoff. As of February 2008, it claimed to have nearly one million total users, including approximately 75,000 sellers, although this information cannot be independently verified, nor is it known how many of these users are active.
iOffer deviated from the online auction business model and instead adopted the "negotiated commerce model", characteristic of garage sales and flea markets, operating on the basis of negotiation between buyers and sellers rather than bidding. When a negotiation concluded successfully (i.e. a transaction occurs), iOffer charged a "final value fee" based on a sliding scale. The website advertised this distinction, claiming: "This is not an auction. It's better!"
iOffer permitted free listing of items for sale, charging fees only when items were sold or for premium listing services (such as bolding, highlighting, and listing on the home page). Sellers could post an asking price or request offers; buyers, in turn, could purchase an item at its asking price or make an offer. Users could also post "want ads" at no charge and barter. All transactions were recorded and could be viewed by other users.
iOffer competed with other similar negotiated e-commerce websites, as well as online auction sites such as eBay. According to Greg Holden, author of multiple books about eBay, from the perspective of sellers iOffer was both a "complement" and "good alternative" to eBay. Through iOffer's software program Mr. Grabber, sellers could relist items from eBay onto iOffer en masse, as well as import eBay feedback ratings.
Unlike sites such as eBay, however, iOffer provided little in the way of buyer or seller protection from fraudulent and other problem transactions. However, it did operate a C.O.P.S. scheme, similar to eBay's VERO program for items such as those involving counterfeit goods. Additionally, purchases with PayPal may be covered under PayPal's buyer protection program for items that were not received or not significantly as described.
While iOffer did not provide customer service via telephone, email customer service was available through the helpdesk, although form letter responses were the most likely response to most inquiries.
In a January 2011, survey of more than 2,800 online sellers by the website AuctionBytes.com, iOffer ranked 16th out of 16 marketplaces with an overall rating of 3.6 out of 10, just behind eBay's 14th place rank with 4.2 out of 10. iOffer's highest marks were for Ease of Use (4.42/10) and its lowest marks were for Would Recommend This Site (3.14/10).
In March 2019, it was reported that the IACC (International AntiCounterfeiting Coalition) had blocked iOffer's access to most if not all methods of payment, forcing the site to temporarily shut down. In December 2019, iOffer’s website stated that it had terminated all services permanently.
# Woman Trap

Woman Trap may refer to:
* Woman Trap (1929 film), directed by William A. Wellman
* Woman Trap (1936 film), directed by Harold Young
* La Femme Piège or The Woman Trap, a 1986 science fiction graphic novel
# Brandoni

Brandoni is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Luis Brandoni (born 1940), Argentine actor and politician
* Mauro Brandoni (born 1984), Argentine former professional footballer
* Zulma Brandoni (born 1944), Argentine paleontologist and zoologist
# National Cycle Route 69

National Cycle Network (NCN) Route 69 is a Sustrans National Route that runs from Hest Bank to Cleethorpes. The route is incomplete and consists of one long section in Lancashire, and seven short sections in West Yorkshire. The open sections are signed in both directions.

## History

The route uses several railway paths including the Midland Railway route to Morecambe and the Great Northern Railway's Queensbury lines.
According to the year 2000 Official Guide to the National Cycle Network, the designation 69 was slated to be used for a route from Derby to Berwick upon Tweed, however that route has been given the number 68.

## Route

Starting at a junction with Route 6 on the towpath of the Lancaster Canal, Route 69 leaves Hest Bank in a south west direction following the promenade to Morecambe. The Midland Hotel signals the start of The Way of the Roses, a 170 miles (270 km) challenge ride from Morecambe to Bridlington. The Way of the Roses follows route 69 as far as Clapham. Heading inland the route follows a railway path to Lancaster where it crosses the River Lune on the Lune Millennium Bridge. It crosses the Lune again at Crook o'Lune and immediately joins the roads for the rest of this section routing via Greesingham, Hornby and Wray. This section of NCN 69 ends at the junction with NCN 68 in Clapham, North Yorkshire. 68 can be followed to Gargrave, but it doesn't connect with the following section of 69.
The next section of the route starts at Silsden, following a minor road before joining the Leeds & Liverpool Canal to reach Riddlesden and a junction with NCN 696.
The next two sections, (5 miles (8 km) in total), are between Cullingworth and Queensbury and make up the Great Northern Railway Trail. The first section crosses the viaducts at Cullingworth (449 feet (137 m)) and Hewenden (1,024 feet (312 m)). The second, between Thornton and Queensbury crosses the Thornton viaduct (902 feet (275 m)).
Plans to complete Route 69 between Keighley and Halifax are under development. Sustrans have published a study into "the economic impact of reopening walking and cycling routes around Queensbury Tunnel."
A further four discontinuous, short traffic free sections of route are spread through Halifax, Huddersfield, Dewsbury and Wakefield.
The long term plan is for the route to extend to Cleethorpes via Pontefract, Althorpe and Caistor.

## Related NCN routes

Route 69 is the western end of the Way of the Roses along with:
* 68
* 688
* 65
* 658
* 66
* 164
* 1
Route 69 meets the following routes:
* 6 at Hest Bank and Lancaster
* 700 at Hest Bank and Lancaster
* 68 at Clapham, North Yorkshire
* 696 at Keighley
* 66 at Halifax, Bradley and Dewsbury
# Zooceras

Zooceras is an extinct genus of prehistoric nautiloids known from Pragian-aged fossils in the Prague Basin. The fossils were originally described by Joachim Barrande as species of Cyrtoceras. The shells are curved into a "C" shape.
# Shingei

Shingei (真芸), also called Geiami (芸阿弥) or Shingei Geiami (真芸芸阿弥) (1431–1485) was a Japanese painter and artist in the Muromachi period in the service of the Ashikaga shōguns. Born into a family of renowned artists and curators (Ami family), he succeeded his father Shinno (Nōami) as the curator of the Ashikaga art collection and became a painter in his own right. He is known for his yamato-e paintings in Sumi-e style, following the tradition of Tenshō Shūbun. Geiami and his son Sōami were known as the three-Ami's or San-Ami when with their ancestor.
# List of ports of entry in South Africa

This is a list of ports of entry in South Africa.

## Airports
### Airports with regular scheduled international flights

* Cape Town International Airport (Cape Town)
* King Shaka International Airport (Durban)
* Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport (Mbombela)
* OR Tambo International Airport (Johannesburg)

### Other airports with customs/immigration facilities

* Bram Fischer International Airport (Bloemfontein)
* Lanseria Airport
* Pilanesberg International Airport
* Polokwane International Airport (a.k.a. Gateway International)
* Chief Dawid Stuurman International Airport
* Upington Airport
South African Department of Home Affairs - South African Ports of Entry

## Sea ports
### East coast

* Port of Durban
* Port of East London
* Port of Mossel Bay
* Port of Port Elizabeth
* Port of Ngqura
* Port of Richards Bay

### West coast

* Port of Cape Town
* Port of Saldanha Bay

## Land ports
### Botswana border

* Bray
* Derdepoort
* Groblersbrug
* Kopfontein
* Makopong
* Makgobbistad
* McCarthy's Rest
* Middlepits a.k.a. Middelputs
* Makopong
* Platjan
* Pontdrif
* Ramatlabama
* Skilpadshek
* Stockpoort
* Swartkopfontein
* Tweerivieren
* Zanzibar

### Eswatini border (Swaziland)

* Bothashoop
* Emahlathini
* Golela
* Jeppe's Reef
* Josefsdal
* Mahamba
* Mananga
* Nerston
* Onverwacht, KZN
* Oshoek
* Waverley

### Lesotho border

* Boesmansnek
* Caledonspoort
* Ficksburg Bridge
* Makhaleng Bridge
* Maseru
* Monantsa Pass
* Ongeluksnek
* Peka Bridge
* Qacha's Nek
* Ramatsilitso
* Sani Pass
* Sepapu's Gate
* Tele Bridge
* Van Rooyen's Gate

### Mozambique border

* Giriyondo
* Kosi Bay
* Lebombo
* Pafuri

### Namibia border

* Alexander Bay, Northern Cape
* Gemsbok
* Nakop
* Onseepkans
* Rietfontein
* Sendelingsdrif
* Vioolsdrif

### Zimbabwe border

* Beit Bridge
# Turkey–Vietnam relations

Turkey–Vietnam relations refers to bilateral relations between Turkey and Vietnam. Turkey has an embassy in Hanoi and Vietnam has an embassy in Ankara, and a trade office in Istanbul.

## Historical relations

While relations between Turkey and Vietnam is less known comparing to other countries in the Sinosphere world, the Mongol Army invading Vietnam at 13th century was thought to be formed by majority of Turkic and Persian warriors fighting in the war. Many of them were entirely annihilated in all three failed invasions to Vietnam, which marked the first connection between the Vietnamese and Turks. After the failed invasions, the Turks would eventually immigrate to Anatolia and found the Ottoman Empire, and two countries would have no official link until the 20th century.

### Vietnam War

Vietnam went to headline in Turkey at 1960s as for the result of Vietnam War, which Turkey was requested to offer troops fighting in the war to assist its South Vietnamese and American allies against communist expansions, as Turkey is a NATO member. However, Turkey later rejected the offer and consolidated a more diplomatic approach. Turkey and Vietnam's relations would remain irrelevant until the end of the Cold War.

## Modern relations

While Vietnam and Turkey established relations at 1978, it was not until 1990s that Vietnam became a growing economic and political partner of Turkey in the ASEAN. Both two countries are highly-rising profile economies, being parts of Next Eleven and CIVETS, thus earn reputation and receive larger trade and investment.
For Vietnam, Turkey is seen as the gate to enter Middle Eastern market, which further bolstered economic cooperation between two countries. In 2017, Binali Yıldırım paid an official visit to Vietnam to increase economic and political cooperation between two countries.
There is a small Cham population in Turkey, mostly descended from Cham refugees fleeing from the Vietnam War.

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Turkey has an embassy in Hanoi.
* Vietnam has an embassy in Ankara.
# Paraú

Paraú is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Norte in the Northeast region of Brazil.
# Park Jung-min

Park Jung-min and Park Jeong-min is a Korean name consisting of the family name Park and the given name Jung-min, and may also refer to:
* Park Jung-min (actor) (born 1987), South Korean actor
* Park Jung-min (singer) (born 1987), South Korean singer and a member of SS501
* Park Jeong-min (footballer) (born 1988), South Korean footballer
# Elucapalli

Elucapalli is a village in the Hosur taluk of Krishnagiri district, Tamil Nadu, India.
# Tveteraas

Tveteraas is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Rasmus Tveteraas (1862–1938), Norwegian schoolteacher, school inspector and politician
* Signe Hofgaard Tveteraas (1901–1998), Norwegian dancer, choreographer and organizational leader
* Vilhelm Tveteraas (1898–1972), Norwegian printmaker, painter and illustrator
# Emeka Onyemaechi

Chukwuemeka "Emeka" Benjamin Onyemaechi (born 28 July 1974) is a Nigerian Commonwealth medallist judoka.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2004 | African Judo Championships | 3rd | Heavyweight (+100 kg) |
| 2002 | Commonwealth Games | 3rd | Heavyweight (+100 kg) |
# Turns and Strokes

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Turns and Strokes is a live compilation album by English rock band Wire. It was released in May 1996, consisting of various live recordings and rehearsal tapes from 1979 and 1980 with versions of previously unavailable songs, as well as two cuts from the band's EP release. In some ways, it can be considered a follow-up to the band's 1981 release Document and Eyewitness. The album cover, which features a saltire, was originally the cover for the band's 1983 single "Crazy About Love".

## Personnel
### Wire

* Bruce Gilbert – guitar
* Robert Gotobed – drums
* Graham Lewis – bass guitar, vocals
* Colin Newman – guitar, vocals

### Production

* Denis Blackham – mastering
* Dave Coppenhall – design
* Kevin S. Eden – liner notes
* Bruce Gilbert – design
* Steve Parker – engineer
* Annette Wakefield – photography
* Dennis Weinreich – engineering
# Cheongdo County

Cheongdo County (Cheongdo-gun) is a county in North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. It is connected to the national transportation grid by the Gyeongbu Line railroad and the Daegu-Busan Expressway. The seat of government is located in the center of the county, in Hwayang-eup.
In the Samhan period, Cheongdo may have been the site of the small polity of Ieso-guk. It was later absorbed into Silla, and gained its current name of "Cheongdo" in 940. The county's nine subdivisions were established in 1919. The county government moved to its current location in 1961. In 1966, the New Village Movement began in Sindo 1-ri, Cheongdo-eup.
Every year Cheongdo is host to an international bullfighting festival.
The slogan for Cheongdo is "Singgreen Cheongdo."

## Administrative divisions

Cheongdo is divided into two eup and seven myeon, as below. These in turn are divided into 212 ri, and 668 natural villages (jayeon burak).
| Name | Hangeul | Hanja |
| Hwayang-eup | 화양읍 | 華陽邑 |
| Cheongdo-eup | 청도읍 | 淸道邑 |
| Gakbuk-myeon | 각북면 | 角北面 |
| Punggak-myeon | 풍각면 | 豊角面 |
| Iseo-myeon | 이서면 | 伊西面 |
| Gangnam-myeon | 각남면 | 角南面 |
| Maejeon-myeon | 매전면 | 梅田面 |
| Geumcheon-myeon | 금천면 | 錦川面 |
| Unmun-myeon | 운문면 | 雲門面 |

## Twin towns – sister cities

Cheongdo is twinned with:
* Gangnam-gu, South Korea
* Jung-gu, South Korea
* Nenjiang, China

## Festivals

* Bullfighting Festival
* Persimmon (Bansi) Festival
* Lantern Festival

## Culture
### Museums

* Cheongdo Museum

### Monuments

* Cheongdo Memorial Park of Saemaeul Undong

### Parks

* Unmunsan National Recreational Forest

### experiences

* Seonamseowon Confucian Academy
* Cheongdo Hwarang-themed Cultural Park Auto-camping Site
* Cheongdo Bicycle Park Camping Site
* Cheongdo Rail Bike
* Cheongdo Hwarang-themed Cultural Park
* Comedy Cheolgabang Theater
* Korea Comedy Town

### Other important spots

* Cheongdo Bullfighting Stadium
* Cheongdo Wine Tunnel
* Cheongdo Provence

## Architecture
### Historical

* Songamjeongsa House
* Unmunsa Temple

## Foreigners

As Cheongdo is a small town, with a population that is just over 50,000, there is not a high number of foreigners. However, there are a few foreigners that are living there as English teachers through the EPIK Program. Unfortunately, it is very rare to come across a local Cheongdo resident that speaks English. Learning basic Korean is an essential for living in Cheongdo.

## Climate & Weather

Much like the rest of Korea, Cheongdo has four distinct seasons. Summers in Cheongdo can be extremely hot as Cheongdo is only 30 minutes away from Daegu by train. Daegu is known to be one of the hottest cities in South Korea, due to the surrounding mountains that trap all the heat.
Winters can be rather cold, reaching -15 degrees Celsius on occasion. Furthermore, the air is extremely dry during the winter time.
Both Autumn and Spring are rather mild, no extreme weather conditions for either. However, during Spring, typically in April, the air quality is very poor. It is very common to see locals protecting themselves with face masks against the "yellow dust."
# Michael Peart (judge)

Michael Peart is a retired Irish judge who served as a Judge of the Court of Appeal from 2014 to 2019 and a Judge of the High Court from 2002 to 2014.

## Early life

Peart attended Glenstal Abbey and obtained a BCL degree from University College Dublin. Following his education at the Law Society of Ireland, he was admitted as a solicitor in 1970. He worked at Pearts Solicitors with a speciality in litigation. He represented Bula Mines in litigation against Tara Mine which frequently reached the Supreme Court of Ireland. He is a bencher of the King's Inns.

## Judicial career

He was appointed a High Court judge in 2002. He was the first Solicitor appointed to the High Court. He presided over cases in the High Court involving criminal law, judicial review, personal injuries, immigration law and commercial law.
Peart became a Judge of the Court of Appeal in October 2014 upon its establishment. In the Court of Appeal, he delivered judgments on appeals involving defamation, judicial review, land law, criminal law, discovery, and professional misconduct. He chaired a committee to reform legal education of solicitors in Ireland through the Law Society of Ireland, which presented its findings in 2018. He retired in October 2019 in advance of his seventieth birthday.
# Humay Chehrzad

Humay-ē Chehrzad (Middle Persian: Humag, Avestan: Humāiiā) was a legendary Kayanian dynasty queen of Iran for around 32 years. She was daughter and perhaps also wife (sources vary) of Kay Bahman.

## Rule

Bahman becomes ill when Humay is 6 months pregnant, and upon realizing that his death is imminent, appoints Humay as vice-regent until the birth of her child. She ascended to the throne and ruled Iran after the death of Bahman. After her ascension, she gives birth to a son, Kai Darab, whom she keeps hidden for 8 months. Eventually she places Darab in a box and sets it to float down the Euphrates, where he is found by a dyer, who saves Darab and raises him.
During Humay's reign, a Roman army assaults the western edges of the Iranian Empire, and Humay sends an army under Rashnwad to fight them. During this conflict, Rashnwad finds Darab, and recognizes him as Humay's child. When they return to the capital after defeating the Romans, Humay retires and hands the throne down to her son after 32 years of rule.
# Woollaston (disambiguation)

Woollaston is a village in Staffordshire, England.
Woollaston may also refer to:
* Ben Woollaston (born 1987), English professional snooker player
* Philip Woollaston (born 1944), New Zealand politician
* Tatiana Woollaston (born 1986), professional snooker referee
* Toss Woollaston (1910–1998), New Zealand
* Woollaston baronets, a title in the Baronetage of Great Britain
# Ibrahim K. Sundiata

Ibrahim K. Sundiata is an American scholar of West African and African-American history. He received his undergraduate education at Ohio Wesleyan University (B.A., 1966), and a Ph.D. (1972) at Northwestern University, where he studied under Ivor Wilks. He is currently the Samuel J. and Augusta Spector Professor of History and African and African-American Studies at Brandeis University.
Previously, Sundiata served as the chairman of the history department of Howard University, and taught at Rutgers University, Northwestern University, the University of Illinois at Chicago, and the Universidade Federal da Bahia. He has received grants from the Ford Foundation, Woodrow Wilson Center, and Fulbright Program, and was a fellow at the W.E.B. DuBois Institute at Harvard University. He is also a member of the Council on Foreign Relations.
Sundiata's research has focused on Atlantic slavery, migration and colonialism and its legacies in Equatorial Guinea and Liberia, and, more recently, on race relations in the United States and Latin America, particularly in Brazil.

## Works

* Brothers and Strangers: Black Zion, Black Slavery, 1914-1940. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2003.
* From Slaving to Neoslavery: The Bight of Biafra and Fernando Po in The Era of Abolition, 1827-1930. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1996.
* "State Formation and Trade: The Rise and Fall of the Bubi Polity, c.1840-1910", The International Journal of African Historical Studies 27, 3 (1994): 505–23.
* Equatorial Guinea: Colonialism, State Terror, and the Search for Stability. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1990.
* "Equatorial Guinea: The Structure of Terror in a Small State", in African Islands and Enclaves, ed. Robin Cohen, Sage Publications, 1983, 81–100.
* Black Scandal: The United States and the Liberian Crisis of 1929. Institute for the Study of Human Issues, 1980.
* "The Rise and Decline of Kru Power: Fernando Po in the 19th Century", Liberian Studies Journal 6, 1 (1975): 25–43.
* "Prelude to Scandal: Liberia and Fernando Po, 1880-1930", The Journal of African History 15, 1 (1974): 97–112.
* The Fernandinos : Labor and Community in Santa Isabel de Fernando Poo, 1827-1931. Ph.D., Northwestern University, 1972.

## Sources

* Sundiata's biography at Brandeis University
* This biography of an American historian is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Wyllie's Poort

Wyllie's Poort is an N1 road pass in the Soutpansberg, in Limpopo province, South Africa, on the section between Louis Trichardt and Musina. It is named after Lieutenant C. H. Wylie, who surveyed the pass in 1904.
# Wylliam Martin

Wylliam Martin (fl. 1504-1547) was the 34th Mayor of Galway.
Martin was a member of one of The Tribes of Galway, and had first served as a town bailiff for the term 1504-1505. He enjoyed two terms as Mayor, 1519–1520, and 1525-1526. He is noteworthy for introducing a statute concerning morality.
Martin was also responsible for the erection during his term of Ceann an Bhalla (the head of the wall). This was an extension of the town wall from Martin's Tower to the bank of the Corrib, as a measure to protect the town's quays, which were located in the area once known as the Fish Market. It is now known as the Spanish Arch.
He was the first Mayor of the Martyn family, who would ultimately produce nineteen Mayors and almost thirty Bailiffs and Sheriffs of Galway. His only known child was Thomas Óge Martyn.
# Zvonko Bego

Zvonko Bego (19 December 1940 – 13 August 2018) was a Yugoslav footballer. He spent most of his career with Croatian side Hajduk Split.

## Club career

Bego made his debut for Hajduk in an early 1957 cup match against Lokomotiva and scored 173 goals in 375 games for the club. He moved abroad to play for Bayern Munich, FC Twente, Bayer Leverkusen and Austria Salzburg before returning to Yugoslavia in 1971 and finish his career at Junak Sinj and Uskok Klis.

## International career

He made his debut for Yugoslavia in a November 1961 friendly match against Austria and earned a total of 6 caps scoring 2 goals. His final international was a December 1961 friendly against Israel. He was also part of the Yugoslavian side which won gold at the 1960 Summer Olympics, but he did not play in any matches.