OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mars 1M No.2

Mars 1M No.2, designated Mars 1960B by NASA analysts and dubbed Marsnik 2 by the Western media, was a spacecraft launched as part of the Soviet Union's Mars programme, which was lost in a launch failure in 1960. 1M No.2, which was intended to explore Mars from flyby trajectory, was destroyed after its Molniya carrier rocket failed to achieve orbit.

## Launch

Mars 1M No.2 was the second Mars 1M spacecraft to be launched, lifting off four days after its sister craft, Mars 1M No.1, had been lost during the Molniya 8K78 rocket's maiden flight. 1M No.2 was carried by another Molniya, which had the serial number L1-5M. The launch took place from Site 1/5 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome, with liftoff occurring at 13:51:03 UTC on 14 October 1960.
During preparations for the launch, an oxidiser leak in the second stage caused liquid oxygen, at cryogenic temperature, to spill around the engine's fuel inlet valve. This froze the stage's RP-1 propellant, leaving the engine unable to ignite. As a result, the spacecraft failed to achieve Earth orbit.

## Scientific Instruments

The spacecraft carried three scientific instruments in order to investigate Mars. They are as follows
* Ultraviolet Spectrometer
* Radiation Detector
* Cosmic-ray Detector
# Tsaiorchis keiskeoides

Tsaiorchis keiskeoides is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to northern Vietnam.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described in 1931 by François Gagnepain, as Habenaria keiskeoides. It was transferred to the genus Amitostigma in 1985. A molecular phylogenetic study in 2014 treated Habenaria keiskoides as synonymous with Tsaiorchis neottianthoides. Although Tsaiorchis was shown to be close to some other genera, including Ponerorchis when expanded to include Amitostigma, it was regarded as sufficiently distinct to be maintained as a separate genus. Sources such as the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families treat Tsaiorchis keiskeoides as a distinct species from Tsaiorchis neottianthoides.
# CRAM diet

The CRAM diet (cereal, rice, applesauce, and milk) is a short term dietary treatment for diarrhea and gastroenteritis.

## Recent research

The use of cereals, rice and milk as a stop-gap eating plan for stomach upset has been validated as a more effective remedy to manage diarrhea than the BRAT diet by recent research in hospitals in South America and Asia.
According to John Snyder, M.D., professor of pediatrics at the University of California at San Francisco Medical Center and a member of the American Academy of Pediatrics subcommittee on treating acute diarrhea:
   Not only does the CRAM diet seem to ease the diarrhea symptoms faster, but the milk gives the child more complete protein and needed fat, which is lacking in the BRAT diet.

## Need for additional hydration

Due to severe dehydration caused by both diarrhea and gastroenteritis, the CRAM eating plan should be combined with oral rehydration therapy through the administration of liquids (e.g. Gatorade, Pedialyte) or food-based fluids (such as broth or gruels) to replace loss of fluids.
According to Snyder, it is essential to combine the CRAM diet with an electrolyte-replacement drink. Immediate medical attention is necessary if the diarrhea symptoms remain severe or if the child exhibits symptoms of dehydration, such as dry mouth, lack of urination, listlessness, or rapid heart rate.

## Alternatives

An alternative to the CRAM diet is the BRAT diet, which consists of bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast; variations include the BRATT diet, which consists of bananas, rice, applesauce, toast, and tea, and the BRATTY diet which consists of bananas, rice, applesauce, toast, tea, and yogurt.
The CRAM diet has more complete protein and fat content than the BRAT diet.
# Edmond Blanchard

Edmond P. Blanchard QC (May 31, 1954 – June 27, 2014) was a Canadian jurist and politician.
Blanchard was born in Atholville, New Brunswick. He studied at Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia where he earned a Bachelor of Commerce degree in 1975 and a Bachelor of Laws degree in 1978. He practised law in Campbellton, New Brunswick until 1987 when he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick in the 1987 general election as a member of the Liberal Party, which won every seat in the legislature. He joined the cabinet as the Minister of State for Mines in 1989 and, following his re-election in 1991, was appointed Minister of Justice and carried several other ministerial responsibilities. He was re-elected to a third term in the 1995 election and given the senior portfolio of finance minister.
His good looks, fluent bilingualism, and success as Minister of Finance made him a strong candidate to succeed Frank McKenna for the Liberal leadership in 1998. After announcing he was considering the possibility, he opted not to contest the leadership.
Blanchard continued in the finance ministry after Camille Thériault became Premier of New Brunswick and was re-elected to his Campbellton riding in 1999. He served briefly in opposition before being appointed to the Federal Court of Canada in 2000, shortly thereafter he also took a seat on the Court Martial Appeal Court of Canada. When the Federal Court of Canada was split into the Federal Court and the Federal Court of Appeal in 2003, he took a seat on the Federal Court while maintaining his post on the Court Martial Appeal Court.
In 2004, he became Chief Justice of the Court Martial appeals court and a member of the Canadian Judicial Council. He died in 2014 after almost ten years as a member of the council, where he served as a member of the Education Committee and the Judicial Conduct Committee.
Blanchard died on June 27, 2014, after a short illness.
# Tylopilus guanacastensis

Tylopilus guanacastensis is a bolete fungus in the family Boletaceae. Found in Costa Rica, where it grows under oak, it was described as new to science in 1983 by mycologist Rolf Singer.
# Tylopilus hondurensis

Tylopilus hondurensis is a bolete fungus in the family Boletaceae. Found in Honduras, where it grows under Pinus oocarpa, it was described as new to science in 1983.
# Emory (crater)

Emory is a feature on Earth's Moon, a crater in Taurus–Littrow valley. Astronauts Eugene Cernan and Harrison Schmitt landed north of it in 1972, on the Apollo 17 mission, but did not visit it.
Emory is south of Steno crater and Geology Station 1. To the southwest are Mackin and Hess.
The crater was named by the astronauts after explorer and surveyor William H. Emory.
# Partula hebe

Partula hebe is a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae. This species was endemic to Ra'iātea, French Polynesia. It is now extinct in the wild.
# Partula eremita

†Partula eremita was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae. This species was endemic to Tahaa, French Polynesia. It is now extinct.
# 2012–13 Slovak 1. Liga season

The 2012–13 Slovak 1.Liga season was the 20th season of the Slovak 1. Liga, the second level of ice hockey in Slovakia. 12 teams participated in the league, and HC 46 Bardejov won the championship.

## Regular season

| | Club | GP | W | OTW | OTL | L | Goals | Pts |
| 1. | HC Dukla Senica | 45 | 31 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 194:123 | 104 |
| 2. | HC 46 Bardejov | 45 | 27 | 1 | 8 | 9 | 168:109 | 91 |
| 3. | HC Dukla Michalovce | 45 | 27 | 2 | 5 | 11 | 217:136 | 90 |
| 4. | HK Spišská Nová Ves | 45 | 27 | 2 | 3 | 13 | 169:105 | 88 |
| 5. | HC 07 Prešov | 45 | 25 | 4 | 4 | 12 | 168:112 | 87 |
| 6. | MHk 32 Liptovský Mikuláš | 45 | 24 | 3 | 1 | 17 | 183:159 | 79 |
| 7. | HC Topoľčany | 45 | 17 | 4 | 4 | 20 | 166:160 | 63 |
| 8. | HC 07 Detva | 45 | 17 | 3 | 3 | 22 | 146:158 | 60 |
| 9. | HK Trnava | 45 | 13 | 7 | 4 | 21 | 119:154 | 57 |
| 10. | HK 95 Považská Bystrica | 45 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 32 | 117:212 | 38 |
| 11. | HK Trebišov | 45 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 32 | 119:219 | 33 |
| 12. | MšHK Prievidza | 45 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 31 | 101:200 | 31 |
| | HK Orange | 12 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 20:40 | 7 |

## Playoffs

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| HC 46 Bardejov | 3 | | |
| HC Topoľčany | 0 | | |
| HC Topoľčany | 0 | HC 46 Bardejov | 3 |
| | | HC 07 Detva | 0 |
| HC Dukla Senica | 1 | HC 07 Detva | 0 |
| HC 07 Detva | 3 | | | | |
| HC 07 Detva | 3 | | | HC 46 Bardejov | 4 |
| | | | | HC Dukla Michalovce | 0 |
| HC Dukla Michalovce | 3 | | | HC Dukla Michalovce | 0 |
| MHk 32 Liptovský Mikuláš | 2 | | | | |
| MHk 32 Liptovský Mikuláš | 2 | HK Dukla Michalovce | 3 | | |
| | | HC 07 Prešov | 1 |
| HK Spišská Nová Ves | 2 | HC 07 Prešov | 1 |
| HC 07 Prešov | 3 | | |

## Playouts

| | Club | GP | W | OTW | OTL | L | Goals | Pts |
| 9. | HK Trnava | 18 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 64:61 | 30 |
| 10. | HK 95 Považská Bystrica | 18 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 72:70 | 29 |
| 11. | MšHK Prievidza | 18 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 64:68 | 26 |
| 12. | HK Trebišov | 18 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 8 | 69:70 | 23 |

## Relegation

* HK Trebišov - MŠK Hviezda D. Kubín 4:2 (3:1, 2:3, 4:6, 3:2 SO, 4:2, 5:2)
# Emboloecia

Emboloecia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# List of preserved Warrington buses

Warrington's Own Buses, formerly Warrington Borough Transport, is a municipal bus company operating in the borough of Warrington, England.
There are several examples of former vehicles that used to operate for the company that are now preserved or undergoing restoration. Some of these are located at transport museums, whilst others can be seen at rallies and historic running days around the country. Many of the earlier examples feature the traditional Warrington licence plate area letter code "ED".
| Chassis | Bodywork | Registration | Fleetnumber | Built | Notes |
| Peckham P22 | Milnes | - | 2 | 1902 | Tram currently undergoing restoration at the Wirral Transport Museum |
| Leyland Titan PD1 | Alexander | DED 797 | 18 | 1946 | Privately owned, at North West Museum of Road Transport |
| Leyland Titan PD1 | Alexander | EED 5 | 27 | 1946 | Privately owned |
| Leyland Titan PD1 | Alexander | EED 8 | 24 | 1947 | Preserved |
| Leyland Titan PD2/1 | Leyland | FED 795 | 10 | 1949 | Preserved as world tour bus |
| Foden PVD6 | East Lancs | OED 217 | 112 | 1956 | Last Foden PVD6 built, privately owned in Devon |
| Leyland Titan PD2/40 | East Lancs | AED 31B | 16 | 1964 | Preserved at Bohemia Motor Transport Museum, Czech Republic |
| Leyland Titan PD2/40 (Special) | East Lancs | BE-63-84 (was BED 722C) | 41 | 1965 | Preserved as an open top bus in the Netherlands |
| Leyland Titan PD2/40 (Special) | East Lancs | BED 729C | 148 | 1965 | Preserved by the company |
| Leyland Titan PD2/40 (Special) | East Lancs | BED 731C | 50 | 1965 | Preserved at North West Museum of Road Transport |
| Leyland Panther Cub PSRC1/1 | East Lancs | KED 546F | 92 | 1968 | Preserved |
| Bristol RESL6G | East Lancs | LED 70P | 70 | 1975 | Preserved in Wigan |
| Bristol RESL6G | East Lancs | LED 71P | 71 | 1975 | Privately owned, stored near Knutsford |
| Bristol RESL6G | East Lancs | LED 72P | 72 | 1975 | Preserved, stored near Uckfield |
| Bristol RESL6G | East Lancs | LED 73P | 73 | 1975 | Preserved in St Helens |
| Leyland Atlantean AN68A/1R | East Lancs | GEK 14V | 14 | 1980 | Privately owned, currently undergoing restoration at North West Museum of Road Transport |
| Leyland Atlantean AN68C/1R | East Lancs | OTB 26W | 26 | 1981 | Originally preserved at Bohemia Motor Transport Museum, Czech Republic but now used for storage at Camping Praha Klanovice, Czech Republic (June 2019) |
| Dennis Dominator | East Lancs | C100 UBC | 100 | 1985 | Preserved in Leicester |
| Dodge S56 | Northern Counties | D101 TTJ | 201 | 1987 | Awaiting restoration, stored in Warrington |
| Dennis Dart | Carlyle Dartline | H886 LOX to be re registered with a northern Irish plate | 209 | 1990 | awaiting attention to be used as a recovery vehicle, current owners T. Tiley/J. Potter Stroud |
| Dennis Dart | Carlyle Dartline | H842 NOC | 214 | 1991 | Preserved |
# 2013 Turkish Super Cup

2013 Turkish Super Cup (Turkish: TFF Süper Kupa) was the 40th edition of the Turkish Super Cup since its establishment as Presidential Cup in 1966. The match was contested between the 2012–13 Süper Lig champions Galatasaray and the 2012–13 Turkish Cup winners Fenerbahçe, making the game the 375th edition of Kıtalar Arası Derbi. The game was a rematch of the 2012 Turkish Super Cup, which was won by title holders Galatasaray.

## Background

This will be the 5th overall national super cup matchup between the teams since 1966, and the second matchup since 2006, when the cup was rebranded as TFF Süper Kupa. Galatasaray last won the cup in 2012 against Fenerbahçe, and Fenerbahçe last won the cup in 2009 against Beşiktaş. In their previous finals, both teams won twice. Galatasaray in 1996 and 2012, and Fenerbahçe in 1973 and 1985.

## Path to the final

Galatasaray were champions in the regular season, finishing ten points ahead of Fenerbahçe. In the regular season, Galatasaray collected 71 points by 21 wins, 8 draws and 5 losses. They were trailed by Fenerbahçe, who collected 61 points by 18 wins, 7 draws and 9 losses.
Although runners-up of the league, Fenerbahçe performed better in the domestic cup. They entered the tournament at the fourth round. They won their fourth round match against Pendikspor. In the fifth round, they beat Göztepe. In the group stage they were drawn against Sivasspor, 1461 Trabzon, and Bursaspor but were winners in the group. The semi-finals were the toughest home and away matches for Fenerbahçe, as they struggled against Eskişehirspor but were winners after a penalty shoot-out. In the 2013 Turkish Cup Final they were crowned champions against rivals Trabzonspor by a decisive 1–0 win. This was a consecutive win for Fenerbahçe, as they were title holders of the 2012 Turkish Cup Final.

## Match
### Details

| Galatasaray | Fenerbahçe |
120' :
| RB | 27 | Emmanuel Eboué |
| CB | 5 | Gökhan Zan | 49' |
| CB | 26 | Semih Kaya |
| LB | 22 | Hakan Balta (c) | |
| CM | 8 | Selçuk İnan |
| CM | 3 | Felipe Melo | 80' |
| RW | 4 | Hamit Altıntop | 37' | 81' |
| AM | 10 | Wesley Sneijder | | 108' |
| LW | 53 | Nordin Amrabat | 28' | 81' |
| CF | 11 | Didier Drogba | 115' |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 67 | Eray İşcan |
| MF | 52 | Emre Çolak | | 108' |
| MF | 6 | Ceyhun Gülselam |
| MF | 24 | Erman Kılıç | | 81' |
| FW | 19 | Umut Bulut | | 81' |
| FW | 23 | Colin Kazim-Richards |
| FW | 17 | Burak Yılmaz |
| Manager: |||
| Fatih Terim Assistant referees: Bahattın Duran Tarik Ongun Fourth official: Süleyman Abay ||||
Mert Günok :
| RB | 38 | Mehmet Topuz | 46' |
| CB | 22 | Bruno Alves | 59' 64' |
| CB | 4 | Bekir Irtegün |
| LB | 3 | Hasan Ali Kaldırım |
| CM | 25 | Emre Belözoglu (c) | | 104' |
| CM | 5 | Mehmet Topal |
| RW | 11 | Dirk Kuyt |
| AM | 16 | Cristian | | 58' |
| LW | 7 | Moussa Sow |
| CF | 9 | Pierre Webó | 62' | 81' |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 85 | Serkan Kırıntılı |
| DF | 24 | Michal Kadlec | | 81' |
| DF | 53 | Serdar Kesimal |
| MF | 88 | Caner Erkin | 120' | 104' |
| MF | 21 | Selçuk Şahin |
| MF | 26 | Alper Potuk | | 58' |
| MF | 48 | Salih Uçan |
| Manager: |||
| Ersun Yanal ||||
# Shorea parvistipulata

Shorea parvistipulata, locally known as kawang daun merah, is a species of tree in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is endemic to Borneo, where it is widespread in lowland and hill rain forests.

## Description

Shorea parvistipulata is a large emergent tree, which can grow up to 70 meters high.

## Range and habitat

Shorea parvistipulata is widespread on the island, present in Sabah and Sarawak states of Malaysia, Kalimantan (Indonesian Borneo), and Brunei. It grows in lowland mixed dipterocarp forest and lower montane mixed dipterocarp forest, up to 1,300 meters elevation.

## Subspecies

Three subspecies are recognized:
* Shorea parvistipulata subsp. albifolia P.S.Ashton – present across the island except in Sabah
* Shorea parvistipulata subsp. nebulosa (Meijer) P.S.Ashton – endemic to Sabah
* Shorea parvistipulata subsp. parvistipulata – the most widespread subspecies, present across the island
# List of protected heritage sites in Welkenraedt

This table shows an overview of the protected heritage sites in the Walloon town Welkenraedt. This list is part of Belgium's national heritage.
| Object | Town/section | Address | Coordinates | Number$^?$ | Image |
| Ensemble of the votive chapel "Croix de Pierre" to "Trinity" and the three elm trees $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Welkenraedt | Chaussée de Liège | 50°40′25″N 5°54′38″E﻿ / ﻿50.673706°N 5.910690°E﻿ / 50.673706; 5.910690 | 63084-CLT-0002-01 Info | Ensemble van de votiefkapel "Croix de Pierre" te "Trinité" en de drie olmen |
| Church of Saint-Georges $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Welkenraedt | | 50°40′35″N 5°55′55″E﻿ / ﻿50.676412°N 5.931825°E﻿ / 50.676412; 5.931825 | 63084-CLT-0003-01 Info | Kerk Saint-Georges |
| Chapel of Saint-Roch: facades and roofs $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Welkenraedt | rue de Verviers | 50°40′05″N 5°55′11″E﻿ / ﻿50.668112°N 5.919794°E﻿ / 50.668112; 5.919794 | 63084-CLT-0004-01 Info | Kapel Saint-Roch: gevels en daken |
| House: old quartermaster (facades, gables and roofs), retaining walls, stairs and paving of the southern terrace $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Welkenraedt | chaussée de Liège n° 59 | 50°39′52″N 5°54′15″E﻿ / ﻿50.664394°N 5.904052°E﻿ / 50.664394; 5.904052 | 63084-CLT-0005-01 Info | Huis: oude kwartiermeester (gevels, puntgevels en daken), keermuren, trappen en bestrating van het zuidelijke terras |
| House: walls and roofs $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Welkenraedt | place des combattants n° 21 | 50°39′40″N 5°58′20″E﻿ / ﻿50.661194°N 5.972198°E﻿ / 50.661194; 5.972198 | 63084-CLT-0006-01 Info | Huis: gevels en daken |
| Bos van Hees (partly) $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Welkenraedt | | 50°41′23″N 5°56′05″E﻿ / ﻿50.689603°N 5.934686°E﻿ / 50.689603; 5.934686 | 63084-CLT-0007-01 Info | Bos van Hees (deels) |
| Castle Baelen $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Welkenraedt | rue du Château de Ruyff, n° 68 | 50°40′24″N 5°57′19″E﻿ / ﻿50.673218°N 5.955406°E﻿ / 50.673218; 5.955406 | 63084-CLT-0009-01 Info | Kasteel Baelen |
| Public pump iron $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Welkenraedt | n° 48 en 50 | 50°40′37″N 5°55′43″E﻿ / ﻿50.676833°N 5.928615°E﻿ / 50.676833; 5.928615 | 63084-CLT-0010-01 Info | Openbare ijzeren pomp |
| Castle Ruyff $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Welkenraedt | rue Saint-Vincent n°71: | 50°40′27″N 5°57′03″E﻿ / ﻿50.674114°N 5.950970°E﻿ / 50.674114; 5.950970 | 63084-CLT-0013-01 Info | Kasteel Ruyff |
| Cast iron pump from the 19th and 20th centuries $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Welkenraedt | rue Nishaye, voor n° 30 | 50°40′36″N 5°56′01″E﻿ / ﻿50.676772°N 5.933614°E﻿ / 50.676772; 5.933614 | 63084-CLT-0014-01 Info | Gietijzeren pomp uit de 19e en 20e eeuw |
| pump $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Welkenraedt | rue Nishaye n° 42 | 50°40′35″N 5°56′03″E﻿ / ﻿50.676506°N 5.934236°E﻿ / 50.676506; 5.934236 | 63084-CLT-0015-01 Info | Pomp |
# Tywan Mitchell

Tywan M. Mitchell (born December 10, 1975) is a former American football wide receiver in the National Football League who played for the Arizona Cardinals. He played college football for the Mankato State Mavericks.
# Parignargues

Parignargues is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.
# Shirakiopsis indica

Shirakiopsis indica, is a mangrove species in the family Euphorbiaceae. Its fruits and seeds are very poisonous and are used as a fish poison. A decoction of the root bark possesses purgative and emetic properties and is said to be used in insanity and hydrophobia.
# Shoshana Sharabi

Shoshana Sharabi (1950 - 2018) was an Israeli Paralympic athlete, wheelchair fencer and wheelchair basketball player. She won three gold medals, in foil and in wheelchair basketball.

## Biography

Shoshana Sharabi is left disabled by polio, which she contracted as a child.
At the 1968 Summer Paralympics, she won a gold medal in Women's Novices Foil, and Women's Wheelchair Basketball. She won a bronze medal in Women's Club Throw D, and silver medal in Women's 4 x 40 meters Open. She also competed in Women's Slalom C.
At the 1972 Summer Paralympics, she won a gold medal with the women's foil team and a silver medal in Women's Foil Individual.
# Empire School (Rupert, Idaho)

The Empire School, located in rural Minidoka County, Idaho about 3 miles (4.8 km) south of Rupert, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.
It was built in 1917 to replace an earlier school at the same location. It is about 40 by 44 feet (12 m × 13 m) in plan. The building has two rooms on the first floor and a single open room on the second floor which was used for assemblies, dances, holiday parties, and community events.
# Shunga, Republic of Karelia

Shunga (Russian: Шуньга; Karelian: Šun’ga; Finnish: Sunku) is a large village in the Zaonezhie peninsula by Lake Putkozero in Russia's Republic of Karelia. It is part of Medvezhyegorsky District and is located around 50 km from the district capital, Medvezhyegorsk. The mineraloid shungite is named after this village as it was first described based on deposits found nearby.

## History

The first mention of the Shunga churchyard is contained in the list of the Chelmuzhsky bypass charter of 1375. In the 15th century, the village was a transshipment point on the way of transporting salt from the White Sea coast. Since the 18th century, the Shunga Fair, the largest in the Russian North, has become widely known. It was the main point of wholesale trade in food and industrial goods and was held four times a year — Epiphany (Epiphany) from January 6 to 18, the National Team from the first Sunday of Lent for 6 days, the Annunciation from March 25 to April 2, and Nikolskaya from December 6 to 12. Due to the construction of the Povenetsko—Shunga tract in 1880 and the Murmansk Railway in 1914, when salt, fish and game began to follow directly from the White Sea to St. Petersburg, the importance of fairs declined and by the 1930s fairs ceased to be held.
Between 1900-1908, at the expense of the merchant and philanthropist I. I. Krylov, who lived in Shunga, the Church of the Holy Virgin was restored after a fire, and the Shunga Nikolskaya almshouse of the spouses I. I. and P. Y. Krylov was built and equipped. In 1911, a bust of Tsar Alexander II was unveiled in Shunga due to the 50th anniversary of the emancipation reform of 1861 which had liberated the serfs. At the beginning of the 20th century, Shunga Hospital with 30 beds was opened.
In the 1910s and 1920s, a credit partnership, a cheese-making artel, and a consumer society operated in Shunga.
From 1927-1930 Shunga was the center of Shungsky district, and from 1930-1944 the center of Zaonezhsky district.
At the end of the 19th century, the products of zaonezhsky embroiderers became famous. In 1907, a Manual Labor Assistance Society was organized in the village, uniting 300 home-based embroiderers. In 1929, the Zaonezhskaya Embroidery artel was established, since the 2000s - the Karelian Patterns factory, specializing in the production of products made of natural fabrics decorated with traditional Zaonezhskaya embroidery.
# Shunga (disambiguation)

Shunga is a type of Japanese erotic art.
Shunga may also refer to:
* Shunga Empire or Śuṅga Empire, an Indian empire of the 2nd and 1st century BCE
** Pushyamitra Shunga, the founder of the Shunga empire
* Shunga (Karelia), a village in Russia's Republic of Karelia