OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Boffille de Juge

Boffille de Juge (died 1502), French-Italian adventurer and statesman, belonged to the family of del Giudice, which came from Amalfi, and followed the fortunes of the Angevin dynasty. When John of Anjou, duke of Calabria, was conquered in Italy (1461) and fled to Provence, Boffille followed him. He was given by Duke John and his father, King René, the charge of upholding by force of arms their claims on Catalonia.
Louis XI, who had joined his troops to those of the princes of Anjou, attached Boffille to his own person, made him his chamberlain and conferred on him the vice-royalty of Roussillon and Cerdanya (1471), together with certain important lordships, among others the county of Castres, confiscated from Jacques d'Armagnac, duke of Nemours (1476), and the temporalities of the bishopric of Castres, confiscated from John of Armagnac. He also entrusted him with diplomatic negotiations with Flanders and England.
In 1480 Boffille married Marie d'Albret, sister of Alain I of Albret le Grand, thus confirming the feudal position which the king had given him in the south. He was appointed as one of the judges in the trial of René of Alençon, and showed such zeal in the discharge of his functions that Louis XI rewarded him by fresh gifts. However, the bishop of Castres recovered his diocese (1483), and the heirs of the duke of Nemours took legal proceedings for the recovery of the county of Castres.
Boffille, with the object of escaping from his enemies, applied for the command of the armies of the republic of Venice. His application was refused, and he further lost the viceroyalty of Roussillon (1491). His daughter Louise married against his will a gentleman of no rank, and this led to terrible family dissensions. In order to disinherit his own family, Boffille de Juge gave up the county of Castres to his brother-in-law, Alain d'Albret (1494). He died in 1502.
# Muspa

Muspa was the name of a town and a group of indigenous people in southwestern Florida in the early historic period, from first contact with the Spanish until indigenous peoples were gone from Florida, late in the 18th century.
The town of Muspa was probably on or near Marco Island, at the north end of the Ten Thousand Islands. One map placed Punta de Muspa at Cape Sable, but other maps placed it at Cape Romano, just south of Marco Island. The first recorded mention of Muspa was by Hernando de Escalante Fontaneda, who lived for many years as a captive of the Calusa until his rescue in 1566. Fonteneda named Muspa in two different lists (in his Memoir and Memorial) of towns subject to the Calusa chief. The position of the name on the lists implies that Muspa was somewhere on the southwest coast of Florida between the Calusa capitol, believed to have been Mound Key, and Cape Sable. Depositions given by Franciscan missionaries expelled by the Calusa Chief in 1697 also place Muspa on or near Marco Island.
Marco Island is in the Ten Thousand Islands district of the Glades culture area, as defined in archeology. Around 1300, pottery and artifact styles on Marco Island changed to become very similar to those of the Caloosahatchee culture, practiced by the Calusa people to the north, indicating a close alliance with or absorption by the Calusa.
Muspa was an important sub-chiefdom under the Calusa chief. In 1623 Muspa was named by the Spanish as one of five places in southern Florida they searched for treasure that may have been recovered by Florida Indians from the wrecked treasure fleet of 1622. When the Franciscan missionaries were expelled from the Calusa capital in 1697, they were escorted to the Florida Keys by the Chief of Muspa.
Muspa, along with all Calusa territory, was subject to frequent raids early in the 18th century by Muscogee and Yamasee people allied with English colonists in the Province of Carolina. Refugees from all of the indigenous peoples of southern Florida tried to flee to Cuba. The Chief of Muspa was among 270 refugees who arrived in Cuba in 1711. Along with most of the other refugees, he died there shortly afterwards.
The indigenous peoples of southern Florida, including the Muspa, were largely gone by the time Florida was transferred from Spain to Britain in 1763. People living in the area of Charlotte Harbor in the 18th century and early 19th century were called "Muspa", and it was long assumed that they were remnants of the Calusa. Indians living in the area were associated with Spanish-Cuban fishing ranchos, and historians have now concluded that, at least in the 19th century, most of those people were descendants of Muscogean people, who elsewhere in Florida became known as Seminoles.
# Margarinotus hudsonicus

Margarinotus hudsonicus is a species of clown beetle in the family Histeridae. It is found in North America.
# Bob Haas (Canadian football)

Bob Haas (born c. 1930) is a retired Canadian football player who played for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers. He played college football at the University of Tulsa.
# The Students of Igloi

The Students of Igloi (Hungarian: Iglói diákok) is a 1935 Hungarian musical film directed by István György and starring Pál Jávor, Gyula Kabos and György Dénes. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art director István Szirontai Lhotka.

## Cast

* Pál Jávor as Pali
* Gyula Kabos as Odrobina János
* György Dénes as Szidon Ákos
* Gyula Gózon as Simák
* József Baróthy as Számtantanár
* József Berky as Cigányprímás
* Ilona Dajbukát as Gyémántné
* Marica Gervai as Éva
* Lajos Gárdonyi as Gyémánt Adolf
* László Keleti as Gyémánt Lipi
* Endre Kruppka as Pedellus
* József Lengyel as Tanár
* Lajos Márkus as Holéczy Pista
* Ferenc Pataki as Tornatanár
* Sándor Pethes as Logikatanár
* Mária Román as Zongorázó lány
* Annie Réthy as Ancsurka
* Éva Siklóssy as Klárika
* Irén Sitkey as Fruzsina
* Ferike Szalontai as Mariska
* Imre Toronyi as Petky
* Ferenc Vendrey as Tisztelendö
* László Z. Molnár as Tirtsák tanár úr
# Muzaffar al-Din Mohammad

Muzaffar al-Din Mohammad was the penultimate Qutlughkhanid ruler of Kerman.

## Life

He was the son of Muzaffar al-Din Hajjaj. He succeeded Kurdujin Khatun as hereditary ruler of Kerman on the order of Ghazan in 1295/1296. One of his first orders was to bring remains of her aunt Padishah Khatun to be reburied in Kerman. His reign was troubled by rebellions of his cousins Nasrat al-Din Yulukshah, Ghiyath ad-Din Solokshah and his brother Qutb al-Din Taghishah - ruler of Sirjan. His brutal repression of them made him unpopular to the point of resignation of his vizier Fakhraddin Harawi. He was reported to be cruel to his half brothers Hasanshah and Mahmudshah too. He died in 1304 from excessive drinking of wine.
He was succeeded by his cousin Qutb al-Din Shah Jahan.
# Bodega (bagpipe)

Bodega or craba is an Occitan term for a type of French bagpipe played in Montagne Noire, particularly within the French departments of Tarn, Aude, Hérault, and Haute-Garonne. It is also the name given to outdoor bars or cellars with festive music during ferias.

## Construction

The bag is generally of goatskin (or sometimes sheepskin) in which are set wooden stocks to hold the pipes, generally of boxwood. The pipes include:
* blowpipe (bufet) through which air is blown into the bag
* chanter (graile) on which the melody is played, using a double-reed
* drone (bonda) which sounds a continuous harmonising note. The drone rests on the shoulder of the player, and uses a single reed
# Muzik (disambiguation)

Muzik was a British music magazine.
Muzik may also refer to:
* "Muzik", a song by 4minute
* "Muzik", song from the 2002 rap EP L.A. Confidential Presents: Knoc-turn'al
* Muzik FM (formerly Radio Muzik), Malaysia's first FM radio station
* Mike Paradinas (born 1971), British musician known under the name "μ-Ziq"
* Jiří Mužík (born 1976), Czech hurdler
* Muzik night club in Toronto's Horticulture Building
* TRT Müzik, a Turkish television channel
# Muse (novel)

Muse is a 2013 novel by the Canadian author Mary Novik. It is set in 14th century Avignon. The book follows Solange, a fictional character based on Laura de Noves, supposedly (though not in history) the mistress of the Italian poet Francesco Petrarch and the unnamed mother of his children.
Muse is Novik's second book. It was first published in 2013 by Doubleday Canada. An Italian translation, entitled L'amante del Papa, was published by Newton Compton Editori, also in 2013.

## Synopsis

The story is narrated by Solange Le Blanc, a young woman who has been raised in a Benedictine nunnery from birth and trained to be a scribe. However, she is also believed to be clairvoyant. The nuns believe that Solange will make their nunnery famous, even though her visions are frequently disturbing and eventually cause her to flee to Avignon, where she tries to find work as a scribe. Through her work as a scribe she meets Petrarch and the two begin a torrid affair.

## Reception

Critical reception for Muse has been positive. The Winnipeg Free Press wrote that "As literary fiction, Muse is an illuminating portrait of women struggling to have it all, including lovers, children, fortune and prominence, despite whatever pain they endure." Quill & Quire praised the work, writing "At times, Muse tips into melodrama, but it highlights an intriguing and admirably resilient figure. Solange recognizes and embraces her sins, her weaknesses, and her desire for romantic and carnal love."
# Bloomfield Public Schools

The Bloomfield Public Schools are a comprehensive community public school district that serves students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade from Bloomfield, in Essex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.
As of the 2021–22 school year, the district, comprising 11 schools, had an enrollment of 6,191 students and 538.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.5:1.
The district is classified by the New Jersey Department of Education as being in District Factor Group "DE", the fifth-highest of eight groupings. District Factor Groups organize districts statewide to allow comparison by common socioeconomic characteristics of the local districts. From lowest socioeconomic status to highest, the categories are A, B, CD, DE, FG, GH, I and J.

## Awards and recognition

During the 2007-08 school year, Oak View Elementary School was recognized with the National Blue Ribbon School Award of Excellence by the United States Department of Education, the highest award an American school can receive.

## Schools

Schools in the district (with 2021–22 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics) are:

### Early childhood

* Early Childhood Center at Forest Glen (165 students; in grade PreK)
** Linda Colucci, principal

### Elementary schools

* Berkeley Elementary School (446; K-6)
** Natashia Baxter, principal
* Brookdale Elementary School (320; K-6)
** Lauren Barton, principal
* Carteret Elementary School (375; K-6)
** John Baltz, principal
* Demarest Elementary School (480; K-6)
** Michael Sullivan, principal
* Fairview Elementary School (452; PreK-6)
** Ginamarie Mignone, principal
* Franklin Elementary School (343; K-6)
** Marianne Abbasso, principal
* Oak View Elementary School (314; PreK-6)
** Linda Lo, principal
* Watsessing Elementary School (270; K-6)
** Gina Rosamilia, principal

### Middle school

* Bloomfield Middle School (971; 7-8)
** Alla Vayda-Manzo, principal

### High school

* Bloomfield High School / Bridges Academy (1,986; 9-12)
** Christopher Jennings, principal

## Administration

Core members of the district's administration are:
* Salvatore Goncalves, superintendent of schools
* Hwey-Hwey "Vicky" Guo, business administrator and board secretary

## Board of education

The district's board of education is comprised of nine members who set policy and oversee the fiscal and educational operation of the district through its administration. As a Type II school district, the board's trustees are elected directly by voters to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with three seats up for election each year held (since 2013) as part of the November general election. The board appoints a superintendent to oversee the district's day-to-day operations and a business administrator to supervise the business functions of the district.
In November 2015, Kent Weisert was elected to the school board according to preliminary results even though he died two weeks before the election results came in.
# The Sweetest Gift

The Sweetest Gift may refer to:

## Songs

* "The Sweetest Gift", a 1976 duet by Linda Ronstadt and Emmylou Harris
* "The Sweetest Gift", a 2000 song by Sade from their album Lovers Rock

## Albums

* The Sweetest Gift (Big Tom and The Mainliners album)
* The Sweetest Gift (Trisha Yearwood album)
# The Sweetest Mango

The Sweetest Mango is a 2001 romantic comedy film, the first feature film produced in Antigua and Barbuda. It was directed by Howard Allen. Howard and Mitzi Allen were co-executive producers, and Joanne C. Hillhouse served as associate producer. The film was inspired by the real-life story of Howard and Mitzi Allen and written by D. Gisele Isaac. The film was intended as "millennium Project", marking the entry of the island country to the 21st century and the 3rd millennium. Actress Janil Greenaway would later serve as consul general of Antigua and Barbuda to Canada.

## Plot

The film's plot about the way "a couple met and fell in love", is reportedly based on real events. Film critic Anne Brodie cited the setting of the film in its native island country as helping it in managing to reflect "local life, climate and colour". She also found the "human scale and intimacy" of the relationship rather unusual for recent romance films. The story starts with Lovelyanne ‘Luv' Davies returning to her native Antigua after an extensive stay in Canada. She struggles to re-adjust to life on a relatively small island. The turmoil of her personal and professional life is further complicated by her involvement in a love triangle.

## Legacy

A decade after its release, Brodie donated her copy of the film to the Bell Lightbox Film Reference Library. The Library and its contents are available to the public, and she hoped that the film may be seen by a new audience.

## Cast

* Jermilla Kirwan as Lovelyanne Davies
* Omar Mathurin
* Janil Greenaway
* Julie Hewlett
* Mervyn Richards
* Berni Isaac
* Centelia Browne
* Denise Francis
* Heather Doram
# Beechland

Beechland may refer to:
* Beechland (Jeffersontown, Kentucky), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Jefferson County
* Beechland (Taylorsville, Kentucky), NRHP-listed in Spencer County
* Beechland (Natchez, Mississippi), NRHP-listed in Adams County
# BlyA holin family

The BlyA Holin Family (TC# 1.E.17) is a group of holin proteins that are approximately 55-70 amino acyl residues (aas) in length and exhibit one transmembrane segment (TMS). A representative list of the proteins belonging to the BlyA holin family can be found in the Transporter Classification Database.

## BlyAB

The BlyA membrane protein and the BlyB soluble accessory protein are encoded on the conserved cp32 plasmid of Borrelia burgdorferi, which can be packaged into a bacteriophage particle. These two proteins had previously been proposed to comprise a hemolysis system, but Damman et al. (2000) provided evidence that BlyAB functions as a prophage-encoded holin system. BlyA promotes endolysin-dependent lysis of an induced lambda lysogen that is defective for the lambda holin S gene. The holin pores are generally stable and nonspecific, allowing endolysin access to the peptidoglycan.
Introduction of the Borrelia burgdorferi blyAB locus into Escherichia coli produces a hemolytic phenotype that is dependent on the E. coli clyA (hlyE, sheA) gene (TC# 1.C.10.1.1). Expression of blyA in E. coli causes damage to the E. coli cell envelope and a clyA-dependent hemolytic phenotype, regardless whether blyB is present or absent. The expression of blyB in E. coli, on the other hand, did not have obvious phenotypic effects. Transcriptional studies demonstrated that the clyA gene is not induced in E. coli cells expressing blyA. Furthermore, protein analyses suggested that the impairment of the E. coli cell envelope by BlyA is responsible for the emergence of the hemolytic activity as it allows latent intracellular ClyA protein, derived from basal-level expression of the clyA gene, to leak into the medium and to lyse erythrocytes. These findings are compatible with the presumption that BlyA functions as a membrane-active holin.

### Transport Reaction

The physiologically relevant transport reaction believed to be catalyzed by BlyA is:
   Endolysin (in) → Endolysin (out)
# Mydas xanthopterus

Mydas xanthopterus is a species of mydas flies in the family Mydidae.
Mydas xanthopterus occur in North America (Mexico and the United States). They resemble red-winged Pepsis species and are possibly Batesian mimics. They occur in sympatry with Pepsis grossa.
# The Town Scandal

The Town Scandal is a 1923 American comedy film directed by King Baggot from a screenplay written by Hugh Hoffman. It was based on the novel The Chicken That Came Home to Roost by Frederic Arnold Kummer. The film stars Gladys Walton, Edward Hearn, Edward McWade, Charles Hill Mailes, William Welsh and Billy Franey. The film was released on April 16, 1923, by Universal Pictures.

## Cast

* Gladys Walton as Jean Crosby
* Edward Hearn as Toby Caswell
* Edward McWade as Avery Crawford
* Charles Hill Mailes as Bill Ramsey
* William Welsh as Samuel Grimes
* Billy Franey as Lysander Sprowl
* Anna Dodge as Mrs. Crawford
* Virginia True Boardman as Mrs. Sprowl
* Rosa Gore as Effie Strong
* Nadine Beresford as Mrs. Grimes
* Louise Reming Barnes as Mrs. Ramsey
* Margaret Morris as Trixie
# Museo de Arte Precolombino

Museo de Arte Precolombino (Spanish) or Pre-Columbian Art Museum (English) may refer to:
* Museo de Arte Precolombino (Peru), in Cusco, Peru
* Museo Chileno de Arte Precolombino, in Santiago, Chile
* Museu Barbier-Mueller d'Art Precolombí, in Barcelona, Spain
* Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, in Washington DC, containing the Pre-Columbian Art Museum
# Marginal use

As defined by the Austrian School of economics the marginal use of a good or service is the specific use to which an agent would put a given increase, or the specific use of the good or service that would be abandoned in response to a given decrease. The usefulness of the marginal use thus corresponds to the marginal utility of the good or service.
On the assumption that an agent is economically rational, each increase would be put to the specific, feasible, previously unrealized use of greatest priority, and each decrease would result in abandonment of the use of lowest priority amongst the uses to which the good or service had been put. And, in the absence of a complementarity across uses, the “law” of diminishing marginal utility will obtain.
The Austrian School of economics explicitly arrives at its conception of marginal utility as the utility of the marginal use, and “Grenznutzen” (the Austrian School term from which “marginal utility” was originally derived in translation) literally means border-use; other schools usually do not make an explicit connection.
# Myrmecoclytus vadoni

Myrmecoclytus vadoni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1957.
# Myintha

Myintha is a village on the Chindwin River in Homalin Township, Hkamti District, in the Sagaing Region of northwestern Burma.
# Bella Milo

Bella Milo (born 29 May 1986) is a Samoan rugby union player. She competed for Samoa at the 2006 and 2014 Rugby World Cups. She has also represented Samoa in sevens rugby.

## Biography

Milo represented Samoa at the 2006 and 2014 Rugby World Cups. In 2014 she took up her cousin's suggestion to play in Hong Kong and three years later she became the backs and the strength and conditioning coach for Hong Kong. She made her third World Cup appearance in 2017 as Hong Kong's assistant coach.
In 2016, Milo featured for the Samoa 7s team at the Olympic repechage tournament in Ireland. In October 2023, she was named in the Manusina Samoa squad for the inaugural WXV 2 tournament in Cape Town, South Africa.
# The Young and Evil

The Young and Evil is a 2008 short film directed by Julian Breece, in which a sexually promiscuous teenager actively pursues unprotected sex in order to catch HIV. The title is inspired by the 1933 book by Charles Henri Ford and Parker Tyler.

## Credits
### Cast

* Vaughn Lowery as Karel Andrews
* Mark Berry as Naaman
* Heather Halley as Doctor
* Eric Pumphrey as Julio
* Raja as Maxis

### Production

* Julian Breece - Director
* Aaliyah Williams - Producer
* Carl Bartels - Director of Photography
* Gary Gunn - Music
* Jenna Sanders - Production Designer
* Earl Moore - Costume Designer
* Avi Youabian - Editor

## Critical reception

The Young and Evil was selected for the 2009 Palm Springs International Festival of Short Films, Frameline 32, the Sundance Film Festival and the Urbanworld Film Festival.
The film was a nominee for the 2008 Iris Prize.
# Mariaba convoluta

Mariaba convoluta is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found on Borneo, Lombok, Sulawesi and in Burma and the north-eastern Himalayas. The habitat consists of lowland alluvial and hill dipterocarp forests.
# Mariac

Mariac (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ardèche department in the south of France.
# Belle Chasse Tunnel

The Belle Chasse Tunnel was built starting in March 1954 to accommodate the new branch of the Intracoastal Canal. After nearly two years of construction, the $2,436,000 structure opened in February 1956 with the Canal beginning operations later that year. The politicians in Plaquemines Parish chose to construct a tunnel as opposed to a drawbridge as to enable continuous flow of traffic. According to engineers and various 1956 issues of the Plaquemines Gazette, the tunnel was the first fully automatic underwater tunnel in the world as it did not require any operating personnel. The tunnel had ventilation machinery that automatically change the tunnel's air every two minutes with automatic generators taking over if the machinery fails.
Judge Leander Perez enabled the tunnel's construction by passing a constitutional amendment through the Plaquemines Parish Police Jury. He sold bonds towards construction with the US Corps of Engineers paying the remainder of the construction fees. When the tunnel opened, it was the first underwater tunnel in Louisiana. Shortly after, two new tunnels were built in the state: the Harvey Tunnel which once carried traffic from the Westbank Expressway and the Houma Tunnel.
The tunnel was the primary means of carrying traffic to and from Belle Chasse and westbank Plaquemines Parish. Since its opening, hazardous cargo is prohibited from travelling through the tunnel, and numerous additional regulations/restrictions have been enforced. Traffic counts soon overwhelmed the tunnel, and in 1967, construction of the Judge Perez Bridge, a vertical-lift bridge, commenced, and that structure opened in 1968 to serve northbound traffic and, whenever the tunnel is closed for maintenance, southbound traffic.
The tunnel was heavily used by commuters to and from New Orleans and surrounding areas. It sported a solid white line that prohibits passing inside the structure. It also experienced flooding problems fairly often and was one of many structures closed after Hurricane Katrina.
The tunnel was permanently closed on December 20, 2023 as traffic was rerouted on the newly constructed Belle Chasse Bridge.