OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Universalization

Universalization is an incipient concept describing the next phase of human development, marking the transition from trans-national to interplanetary relations and much more aggressive exploitation of opportunities that lie beyond the confines of Earth. As both a process and an end state, universalization implies an increasingly pervasive, abiding and singular human focus not only on global issues per se but on social, technological, economic and cultural challenges and opportunities extending into our solar system, our galaxy, and well beyond, where cooperation supersedes conflict negotiation. Its origins are associated with the incipient expansion of social, economic, and political relationships that have emerged in the wake of globalization and that increasingly define the planet, its place within the broader universe and the sustainability of humanity and our diversity.

## Overview

The concept was inspired by Kwame Anthony Appiah's work on cosmopolitanism, and particularly his emphasis on the need to develop a transcendent, collaborative model of human interaction that looks beyond the limited confines of current human relationships. Underlying principles and activities associated with universalization have also been discussed in a number of works dealing with prospective human exploitation of natural resources in space.
Evidence of the transition from globalisation to the century of "universalization" is provided by the exponential growth in outer space activity across all sectors of human endeavour, including exploration (global investments by national governments and consortia of $65 billion annually), governance (the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs, the International Association for Space Safety), commerce (aerospace industries such as Boeing, Teledyne, MDA), resource exploitation (Moon Express), Tourism (Virgin Galactic, XCOR), communications (satellites, probes, inter-planetary internet), education (the International Space University, Singularity University, International Institute of Space Commerce), research (observatories at Hawaii, Chile, the Square Kilometer Array, the Hubble Space Telescope, and settlement (Mars One).
Another reading of "universalization" has been suggested by Gregory Paul Meyjes. Questioning the various processes (economic, political, cultural) by which globalization or globalisation has favored expeditious Anglo-cultural dominance at the expense of a more broadly-based, gradually-emerging world civilization, Meyjes argues for cultural policies that support "ecological" relations between local ethnocultural traditions, to protect cultural specificity in the short term and thus to allow as great a variety of groups as possible to voluntarily and organically contribute to the global whole. Meyjes thus proposes universalization as a process of (largely) unfettered yet non-threatening exchange (such as with the aid of an International Auxiliary Language) between and among the world's state-level and sub-state-level groups and "nations" – i.e. a participatory transnational process that informs the gradual emergence of an optimally-inclusive world civilization.
# Erosida formosa

Erosida formosa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Blanchard in 1847.
# Erosia

Erosia is a genus of scoopwing moths in the family Uraniidae. There is one described species in Erosia, E. incendiata.
# People Like Us (TV series)

People Like Us is a British reality documentary series broadcast on BBC Three. The programme tries to reflect the true lives of some of the residents of council estates in England, which according to the programme have continually ranked as the most deprived in the UK. The show has been criticised by Manchester residents, as well as the wider UK for showing a very stereotypical view of council estate residents.
The series mainly featured the areas of Harpurhey, Moston and Collyhurst. As a result of how the series depicted the areas, 'I love Harpurhey' banners were displayed by local residents to dispute the depiction of the broadcasters. Each episode lasts 60 minutes. The narrator of the programme is Natalie Casey.
# Ernst (album)

Ernst is the second album by Matt Nathanson. It was released in February 1997 on Acrobat Records.

## Track listing

* "First Time" – 4:00
* "Church Clothes" – 3:03
* "We'll Recover" – 3:12
* "Measure for Measure" – 3:19
* "New Coats and New Hats" – 3:07
* "All Been Said Before" – 3:11
* "Wide Eyed and Full" – 3:51
* "Miracles" – 3:58
* "Somewhere to Hide" – 3:15
* "Maid" – 4:28
# Live at Montreux (Rory Gallagher album)

Live at Montreux is a posthumous live album released by Irish blues guitarist Rory Gallagher in 2006. It is a live collection recorded at the Montreux Jazz Festival in 1975, 1977, 1979 and 1985. The CD contains the 12 highlights from those shows.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Rory Gallagher; except where indicated
* "Laundromat" (1975) [from Rory Gallagher] – 7:49
* "Toredown" (Sonny Thompson) (1975) – 4:53
* "I Take What I Want" (1977) [from Against the Grain] – 5:59
* "Bought and Sold" (1977) [from Against the Grain] – 5:47
* "Do You Read Me" (1977) [from Calling Card] – 5:48
* "The Last of the Independents" (1979) [from Photo-Finish] – 5:59
* "Off The Handle" (1979) [from Top Priority] – 8:27
* "The Mississippi Sheiks" (1979) [from Photo-Finish] – 5:30
* "Out On The Western Plain" (Huddie Ledbetter) (1979) [from Against the Grain] – 5:23
* "Too Much Alcohol" (J.B. Hutto) (1979) – 5:02
* "Shin Kicker" (1985) [from Photo-Finish] – 7:05
* "Philby" (1985) [from Top Priority] – 8:16

## Personnel

* Rory Gallagher – guitars, vocals
* Gerry McAvoy – bass guitar
* Lou Martin – keyboards (1–5)
* Rod de'Ath – drums, percussion (1–5)
* Ted McKenna – drums (6–10)
* Brendan O'Neill – drums, percussion (11–12)

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 7,500$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Llinás's law

Llinás's law, or law of no interchangeability of neurons, is a statement in neuroscience made by Rodolfo Llinás in 1989, during his Luigi Galvani Award Lecture at the Fidia Research Foundation Neuroscience Award Lectures.
   A neuron of a given kind (e.g. a thalamic cell) cannot be functionally replaced by one of another type (e.g. an inferior ollivary cell) even if their synaptic connectivity and the type of neurotransmitter outputs are identical. (The difference is that the intrinsic electrophysiological properties of thalamic cells are extraordinarily different from those of inferior olivary neurons).
The statement of this law is a consequence of an article written by Rodolfo Llinas himself in 1988 and published in Science with the title "The Intrinsic Electrophysiological Properties of Mammalian Neurons: Insights into Central Nervous System Function", which is considered a watershed due to its more than 2000 citations in the scientific literature, marking a major shift in viewpoint in neuroscience around the functional aspect. Until then, the prevailing belief in neuroscience was that just the connections and neurotransmitters released by neurons was enough to determine their function. Research by Llinás and colleagues during the 80's with vertebrates revealed this previously held dogma was wrong.
# Percy Bishop

Percy Bishop may refer to:
* Percy Cooke Bishop (1869–1961), British journalist and philatelist
* Percy Poe Bishop (1877–1967), U.S. Army general
# Ersatz Audio

Ersatz Audio is an independent record label based in Detroit, Michigan, specializing in electropunk.
The label was started, and continues to be run by, Adam Lee Miller and Nicola Kuperus, who founded the label in part to release records for their own band, Adult. Also on Ersatz Audio are the artists Magas, Tamion 12 Inch, and Blind Leads Nakid, all with a similar sound and concept to Adult. Ersatz Audio also released the compilation album Auto-Biography of Adam Lee's Miller's band Le Car with Ian Clark.
# Ersatz (disambiguation)

An ersatz good is a substitute good, especially one that is considered inferior to the good it replaces.
Ersatz may also refer to:
* Ersatz (film), a 1961 short animation
* Ersatz (album), a 2008 album by Julien Doré
* "Ersatz" (short story), a 1967 science fiction short story
# Lockett Pundt

Lockett James Pundt IV (born October 7, 1982) is an American musician and multi-instrumentalist. He is the guitarist and occasional lead vocalist of Atlanta-based indie rock group Deerhunter which he joined in 2005. Pundt also releases solo material under the name Lotus Plaza.

## Musical career
### Deerhunter

Pundt met Deerhunter vocalist Bradford Cox while the two were in high school. "I was summoned by this girl who was in a drama class of mine named Lauren. She told me that Brad wanted to meet me more or less... It was arranged to go down in the bus ports between class... And so we met in the bus port." In an interview with Pitchfork Media, Cox discussed the sensations he felt meeting Pundt for the first time: "I was attracted to him, but not in some kind of like, just physical way. I was attracted to his melancholy, his sitting alone, staring at the ground… I immediately fell in love right then at first sight." The two played together in a three-piece band known as The Floodlight Collective. "It wasn’t anything serious really, just sort of jam on stuff and have fun…It was one of the first musical experiences that I shared with other people." The band later inspired the name of Pundt's first album as Lotus Plaza. In 2005, Pundt joined Deerhunter as a guitarist; the first album he helped produce with the band was 2007's Cryptograms. Since joining Deerhunter Pundt has contributed songwriting/lead vocals on at least one song on all of their subsequent albums. Pundt's first album as Lotus Plaza, The Floodlight Collective, was released on March 23, 2009 to mixed critical reception. Spooky Action at a Distance is Lotus Plaza's second record. It was released on April 2, 2012. The current Lotus Plaza touring lineup is as follows: T.J. Blake on bass, Frankie Broyles on drums, Allen Taylor on synth/electronics, Dan Wakefield on guitar, and Pundt on both lead vocals and guitar. Pundt also has a side-project with his wife, Shayda Yavari, called Nice Weekend. They have released one track as part of an Audraglint split 10, called 'Come Back'.Pundt has cited his greatest musical influences as being Stereolab, My Bloody Valentine, and Roxy Music, "on a subliminal level."

### Lotus Plaza

His debut album as Lotus Plaza, The Floodlight Collective, was released March 23, 2009 on CD and vinyl.

## Discography

With Deerhunter:
* 2007 Cryptograms/Fluorescent Grey EP
* 2008 Microcastle/Weird Era Cont.
* 2009 Rainwater Cassette Exchange EP
* 2010 Halcyon Digest
* 2013 Monomania
* 2015 Fading Frontier
* 2019 Why Hasn't Everything Already Disappeared?
As Lotus Plaza:
* 2009 The Floodlight Collective
* 2012 Spooky Action at a Distance
* 2014 Overnight Motorcycle Music EP
# Lockett

Lockett is a surname that may refer to:

## People

* Aaron Lockett (1892–1965), English footballer
* Charles Lockett (born 1965), American football wide receiver
* Clayton Lockett (1975–2014), American criminal
* Colin Lockett (born 1991), American football wide receiver
* Dannie Lockett (born 1964), American football linebacker
* Gary Lockett (born 1976), Welsh boxer
* Harry Lockett (1855–1930), early English football manager and administrator
* Jack Lockett (1891–2002), oldest Australian World War I veteran
* James R. Lockett (1855–1933), U.S. colonel
* Jeannie Lockett (1847–1890), Australian schoolteacher and writer
* John W. Lockett (1937–1999), American football fullback from University of Central Oklahoma
* Johnny Lockett (1915–2004), British Grand Prix motorcyclist
* Ken Lockett (born 1947), Canadian ice hockey goalkeeper
* Kevin Lockett (born 1974), American football wide receiver
* Lester Lockett (1912–2005), American Negro league baseball player
* Mornington Lockett (born 1961), English jazz saxophonist
* Nicky Lockett (born 1970), or Lockett, other names of MC Tunes, British rapper
* Pete Lockett, English percussionist and recording artist
* Samuel Henry Lockett (1837–1891), Confederate colonel
* Sarah Lockett, TV news anchor and reporter
* Tony Lockett (born 1966), Australian rules football player, leading VFL/AFL goalkicker
* Tyler C. Lockett (1932–2020), American jurist
* Tyler Lockett (born 1992), American football wide receiver for the Seattle Seahawks
* Vivian Lockett (1880–1962), English colonel in the British army, and a 10 goal handicap player

## Fictional characters

* The Lockett family, subject of a 1936–1950 series of children's novels by M.E. Atkinson
* Corporal Jason Lockett, character in the 2011 film Battle Los Angeles

## Places

* Camp Lockett, United States Army base in Campo, California (named after James R. Lockett)
* Lockett, Texas, United States
# Pepi Merisio

Giuseppe Merisio, known as Pepi Merisio (1931 – 3 February 2021), was an Italian photographer and photojournalist.

## Biography

Merisio was one of the most prestigious photographers in Italy. He gained notoriety in the 1950s for his contributions to Famiglia Cristiana, Stern, and Paris Match. He officially became a professional photographer in 1962 when he began collaborating with Epoca and worked with Pope Paul VI in the segment Una giornata col Papa.
In 1979, Merisio compiled a black and white photoshoot, which was then held at the Polaroid Collection in Boston. In 1988, he was nominated by the Federazione italiana associazioni fotografiche [it] to a Master of Italian Photography and dedicated a monograph to him nine years later. In 1989, alongside Gianni Berengo Gardin, he represented Italy at the 75th anniversary of the Leica.
Pepi Merisio died in Bergamo on 3 February 2021 at the age of 90, a few days after his birthday.
# Lomatium torreyi

Lomatium torreyi is a species of flowering plant in the carrot family known by the common name Sierra biscuitroot. It is endemic to the Sierra Nevada of California, where it grows in the forests of the high mountains.

## Description

Lomatium torreyi is a perennial herb growing up to 30 centimeters tall from a long taproot. There is generally no stem, the leaves and inflorescence emerging at ground level. The leaf blades are divided and subdivided into a mass of threadlike segments. The inflorescence is an umbel of yellow flowers.
# Esophageal hiatus

In human anatomy, the esophageal hiatus is an opening in the diaphragm through which the esophagus and the vagus nerve pass.

## Structure

The esophageal hiatus is an oval opening in (sources differ) the right crus of the diaphragm/left crus of the diaphragm, with fibres of the right crus looping around the hiatus to form a sling (upon inspiration, this sling would constrict the esophagus, forming a functional (not anatomical) sphincter that prevents gastric contents from refluxing up the esophagus when intra-abdominal pressure rises during inspiration). Fibers of the right crus decussate inferior to the hiatus.

### Contents

The esophageal hiatus gives passage to the oesophagus as well as the anterior and the posterior vagal trunk, esophageal branches of the left gastric artery and vein, and some lymphatic vessels. The transversalis fascia lining the inferior surface of the diaphragm extends superiorly through the hiatus to blend with the endothoracic fascia and attach to the oesophagus 2-3 cm superior to the phrenoesophageal ligament.

### Relations

The esophageal hiatus is located at level of the tenth thoracic vertebra (T10), 2.5 cm to the left of the midline, and (sources differ) posterior to the 7th left costal cartilage/at the level of the 8th or 9th intercostal spaces. It is placed superior, anterior, and slightly left of the aortic hiatus.

## Clinical significance

Hiatal hernia occurs when part of the stomach passes through the esophageal hiatus.
# Pennsylvania Leadership Conference

Pennsylvania Leadership Conference is an annual two-day conference organized by the Pennsylvania Leadership Council of Pennsylvania conservative activists in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.

## History

The Pennsylvania Leadership Conference was founded in 1989 by a group of conservative activists, including Charlie Gerow, Susan Staub, Jim Panyard, Don Eberly, and John Fluharty, seeking to strengthen the conservative "grassroots lobby" in Pennsylvania. The first conference attracted 300 attendees and featured speakers including Congressmen Robert Smith Walker and Newt Gingrich and State Representatives Joseph R. Pitts and Howard L. Fargo. The Philadelphia Inquirer described it as an "anti-left nirvana." The conference was scheduled during the Republican State Committee of Pennsylvania meeting in Erie, leading commentators to speculate that it was intended to drain support from eventual Republican nominee for Pennsylvania Governor Barbara Hafer because of her pro-choice stance. However, conference organizers denied such an ulterior motive. Due to coronavirus pandemic, 2020's conference was held virtually.

## Conference presidents and speakers

Following the first meeting, the Pennsylvania Leadership Council was founded to coordinate the conference's annual organization, with Lowman S. Henry serving as president. Later presidents included Sean Duffy and Gorden Blain. Speakers at the Pennsylvania Leadership Conference have included M. Stanton Evans, Bill Bennett, Robert Novak, Alan Keyes, Lynne Cheney, Armstrong Williams, Ben Shapiro, Walter Williams, John Gizzi, and David Horowitz. In 2023, Florida Governor Ron DeSantis was a prominent speaker prior to announcing his 2024 Presidential campaign. In 2024 the Conference hosted political film maker Dinesh D’Souza as well as businessman, and 2024 republican presidential hopeful Vivek Ramaswamy. .
# Unión Huayllaspanca

Unión Huayllaspanca was a Peruvian football club, playing in the city of Huancayo, Junín, Peru.

## History

Unión Huayllaspanca participated in the Peruvian Primera División in the 1990 Torneo Descentralizado and 1991 Torneo Descentralizado.
The club won the 1991 Central Zone group and qualified to the Regional I's octagonal, but was eliminated by Universitario.

## Honors
### Regional

* Liga Distrital de Sapallanga:
       Runner-up (1): 2024
# Penny Edwards

Penny Edwards may refer to:
* Penny Edwards (cyclist), Welsh cyclist
* Penny Edwards (actress) (1928–1998), American actress
# Bendamurulanka

Bendamurulanka is a village in Allavaram Mandal, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Konaseema district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Bendamurulanka had a population of 8576, out of which 4278 were male and 4298 were female. The population of children below 6 years of age was 10%. The literacy rate of the village was 78%.
# Wapiti Ranger Station

Wapiti Ranger Station is the oldest United States Forest Service ranger station in the United States. The station is in Shoshone National Forest west of Cody, Wyoming, and has been used continuously since it was built in 1903. On May 23, 1963, Wapiti Ranger Station was designated as a National Historic Landmark, and placed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 15, 1966.

## Description and history

The Wapiti Ranger Station is 30 miles (48 km) west of Cody on the north side of U.S. Route 14/16/20, between Cody and the east entrance to Yellowstone National Park. The original 1903 building now stands amid a cluster of more modern Forest Service buildings, from which it is set off by a rail fence. It is a single-story log structure, with a low-pitch gabled roof. Modern extensions to the rear give the building a U shape, and its interior has been modernized, as it continues to serve an active role in forest management.
Shoshone National Forest was the first national forest to be created in the United States, in 1891. The forest was enlarged over the following decade, to the point where it administratively required division. The Wapiti Ranger Station was built in 1903 by W. H. Pierce, the first administrator of the forest's Shoshone division. The station was the first forest service ranger station built with federal funding. Constructed with native forest timber, the structure is maintained regularly, with some recent improvements – such as replacing some rotting timber – implemented in 2005.
A location called Wapiti Station is featured in the 2016 game Firewatch, which is set in the Shoshone National Forest. However, its depiction and location within the forest do not resemble Wapiti Ranger Station.
# Mukah (disambiguation)

Mukah is a town in Malaysia.
Mukah may refer also to:
* Mukah Division, an administrative division of Malaysia
** Mukah District, a district within the division
* Mukah (federal constituency), represented in the Dewan Rakyat
# Ice divide

An ice divide is the boundary on an ice sheet, ice cap or glacier separating opposing flow directions of ice, analogous to a water divide. Ice divides are important for geochronological investigations that use ice cores, since such coring is typically made at highest point of an ice sheet dome to avoid disturbances arising from horizontal ice movement. Ice divides are used for looking at how the atmosphere varied over time. Coring at dome peaks increases precision of reconstructions as it is the place where horizontal motion is at its least. The Raymond Effect operates at ice divides, creating anticlines in the radar-detected isochrones, allowing greater capture of older ice when coring.
Analysis of ice cores relies on the downward motion of ice, trapping changes of atmospheric gases through time into its layers. Scientist locate ice divides and take ice cores from them, which are typically long cylindrical poles of ice, and analyse them to find chemical elements that the snow and ice transported during that period, e.g. sulfate, nitrate, and other ions. Ice cores are important in determining how our atmosphere has changed, and how we can remedy changes such as the greenhouse effect; scientists found more greenhouse gases were in our atmosphere at present than in the past.
Scientists from around the United States came together to find the best ice divide in order to go further into the past. They founded the WAIS project, which is funded by the United States National Science Foundation, and is run by scientists from many organizations e.g. National Ice Core Laboratory, Ice Drilling Design and Operations (IDDO), and over fifty universities. The WAIS project is located in West Antarctica, and the goal is to look into the evolution of the Antarctic ice sheet and climate over the past 100,000 years. The West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) is better than other ice divides because of the amount of snow it gets, which means that the layers of ice are thicker. This larger layer thickness means there is a smaller off-set between the ages of the ice and that of the air and gases trapped inside, allowing scientists to make more precise statements about how the atmosphere varied in the past. The success of the WAIS project has educated scientists around the world as to how the atmosphere of Earth has changed dramatically over 100,000 years.
# Zpověď Dona Juana

Zpověď Dona Juana is a 1991 Czechoslovak film. The film starred Josef Kemr.
# Wray 17-96

Wray 17-96 is a very luminous star in the Scorpius constellation, about 20,000 light-years (7 kpc) away. It is a suspected luminous blue variable (LBV), although it has not shown the characteristic spectral variations.
Wray 17-96 has an absolute bolometric magnitude of −10.9 (1.8 million times the Sun's luminosity), making it one of the most luminous stars known. The spectral type is peculiar, showing emission and absorption, sometimes both in the same line. Photospheric helium lines are visible indicating that the star is at least somewhat evolved. It is highly reddened by interstellar extinction and the visual brightness is reduced by nearly 9 magnitudes.
Wray 17-96 is also notable for its highly symmetrical ring-shaped 10 M$_☉$ gas shell, which was originally classified as a planetary nebula.
# Gymnopilus patriae

Gymnopilus patriae is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae.
# PBAN

PBAN may refer to these articles:
* Pheromone biosynthesis activating neuropeptide
* Polybutadiene acrylonitrile