OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Montevideo (horse)

Montevideo was a Holsteiner horse ridden by Uwe Sauer for West Germany in international level dressage competitions between 1983 and 1992.
Montevideo and Sauer competed in the 1983 European Championships, where they took an individual bronze and helped the West German team to back-to-back team golds in the 1983 and 1985 European Championships. The pair also competed at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles, where they took a team gold and 6th individually. Other major accomplishments include a team gold and an individual silver at the 1984 German Championships and an individual silver at the 1985 German Championships.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Montevideo :
| Sire Marlon Thoroughbred 1958 | Tamerlane Thoroughbred 1952 | Persian Gulf Thoroughbred 1940 | Bahram – 1932 |
| Sire Marlon Thoroughbred 1958 | Tamerlane Thoroughbred 1952 | Persian Gulf Thoroughbred 1940 | Double Life – 1926 |
| Sire Marlon Thoroughbred 1958 | Tamerlane Thoroughbred 1952 | Eastern Empress Thoroughbred 1944 | Nearco – 1935 |
| Sire Marlon Thoroughbred 1958 | Tamerlane Thoroughbred 1952 | Eastern Empress Thoroughbred 1944 | Cheveley Lady – 1939 |
| Sire Marlon Thoroughbred 1958 | Maralinni Thoroughbred 1950 | Fairford Thoroughbred 1934 | Fairway – 1925 |
| Sire Marlon Thoroughbred 1958 | Maralinni Thoroughbred 1950 | Fairford Thoroughbred 1934 | Pallet Crag – 1928 |
| Sire Marlon Thoroughbred 1958 | Maralinni Thoroughbred 1950 | Misguided Thoroughbred 1937 | Knight of the Garter – 1921 |
| Sire Marlon Thoroughbred 1958 | Maralinni Thoroughbred 1950 | Misguided Thoroughbred 1937 | Miss Privet – 1923 |
| Dam Afrika Holsteiner ~1965 | Roman Holsteiner 1960 | Ramzes Anglo-Arab 1937 | Rittersporn – 1917 |
| Dam Afrika Holsteiner ~1965 | Roman Holsteiner 1960 | Ramzes Anglo-Arab 1937 | Jordi – 1928 |
| Dam Afrika Holsteiner ~1965 | Roman Holsteiner 1960 | Dorette Holsteiner 1948 | Monarch – 1941 |
| Dam Afrika Holsteiner ~1965 | Roman Holsteiner 1960 | Dorette Holsteiner 1948 | Schelle – 1940 |
| Dam Afrika Holsteiner ~1965 | Tuja Holsteiner ~1957 | Faehnrich Holsteiner 1953 | Fachmann – 1949 |
| Dam Afrika Holsteiner ~1965 | Tuja Holsteiner ~1957 | Faehnrich Holsteiner 1953 | Fera – 1947 |
| Dam Afrika Holsteiner ~1965 | Tuja Holsteiner ~1957 | Ostende Holsteiner ~1950 | Loewenjaeger – 1943 |
| Dam Afrika Holsteiner ~1965 | Tuja Holsteiner ~1957 | Ostende Holsteiner ~1950 | Duenaburg - ~1945 |
# Cascade Pichon

20°56′53″S 55°38′17″E﻿ / ﻿20.948°S 55.638°E﻿ / -20.948; 55.638
Cascade Pichon (Haitian Creole: Kaskad Pichon) is a series of waterfalls located in the Belle-Anse Arrondissement, in the Sud-Est department of Haiti. The waterfalls are fed by an underground lake. The former Haitian dictator Jean-Claude Duvalier named Cascade Pichon one of Haiti's greatest tourist destinations.

## Access

Cascade Pichon is remote and access is difficult. The gravel road passes through riverbeds, flood plains and steep inclines. It is located approximately one hour drive north of the village of Pichon, near Belle-Anse commune, a thirty minute hike from car parking.

## Pools

The waterfall consists of three pools:
* Bassin Dieula
* Bassin Marassa
* Bassin Chouket
# Weirgor, Wisconsin

Weirgor is a town in Sawyer County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 370 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 34.4 square miles (89.1 km$^2$), of which, 33.5 square miles (86.8 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.9 square miles (2.3 km$^2$) of it (2.59%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 370 people, 157 households, and 113 families residing in the town. The population density was 11.0 people per square mile (4.3/km$^2$). There were 243 housing units at an average density of 7.3 per square mile (2.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 94.32% White, 2.43% Native American, 1.62% Asian, 0.27% from other races, and 1.35% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.43% of the population.
There were 157 households, out of which 21.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.1% were married couples living together, 6.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.0% were non-families. 24.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.79.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 19.7% under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 25.4% from 25 to 44, 29.5% from 45 to 64, and 20.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 110.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 116.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $31,875, and the median income for a family was $33,750. Males had a median income of $25,156 versus $23,125 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,691. About 7.2% of families and 8.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.9% of those under age 18 and 11.9% of those age 65 or over.
# Uppsala tonsättartävling

Uppsala tonsättartävling (Swedish for "Uppsala Composition Competition") is a Swedish competition for young (up to 35 years old) composers organized by Musik i Uppland (the public concert organizer owned by the county council of Uppsala County in Sweden). The competition has been realized in 2010, 2012 and 2014. Right now it is not clear if Uppsala tonsättartävling will take place a fourth time.
The composers send in works for sinfonietta and the works are then judged by a jury. Six works are chosen for a final round where they are performed in public by the professional chamber orchestra Uppsala kammarorkester. The winning work is then performed by eight other Swedish orchestras. The first, second and third placed composers are awarded money. These prize winners were Jonas Valfridsson, Andrea Tarrodi [sv] and Andreas Zhibaj in 2010, Daniel Fjellström, Ansgar Beste and Jonas Olofsson in 2012, and Matthew Peterson, David Riebe and Molly Kien in 2014. The head of jury was Daniel Börtz in 2010 and 2012 and Sven-David Sandström in 2014.
# Minimal realization

In control theory, given any transfer function, any state-space model that is both controllable and observable and has the same input-output behaviour as the transfer function is said to be a minimal realization of the transfer function. The realization is called "minimal" because it describes the system with the minimum number of states.
The minimum number of state variables required to describe a system equals the order of the differential equation; more state variables than the minimum can be defined. For example, a second order system can be defined by two or more state variables, with two being the minimal realization.

## Gilbert's realization

Given a matrix transfer function, it is possible to directly construct a minimal state-space realization by using Gilbert's method (also known as Gilbert's realization).
# James H. Brown

James H. Brown may refer to:
* James Brown (ecologist) (born 1942), American biologist and academic
* James H. Brown (judge) (1818–1900), Justice of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia
* James Harmon Brown, American television writer with Barbara Esensten
* James Brown (sailor) (1826–1905), American sailor who fought in the American Civil War
* James Harvey Brown (1906–1995), city council member in Los Angeles, California
# Valsassina

Valsassina is a valley in the Alps of Lombardy, northern Italy, within the province of Lecco. It is included between the Grigna range from West, and the Bergamo Prealps which, in a half-circle stretching from North to East, separate it from the valley of the area of Bergamo and the Valtellina. Valsassina also reaches the Lecco's branch of Lake Como at Lecco itself and Bellano.
The valley is run by the Pioverna stream, which flows from the Grigne to the Lake Como. It's peculiar because it flows from south to north.

## Morphology

Valsassina is enclosed between the group of Grigne, to the west, and the group of the Bergamo Alps, which, in a semi-circle from the east to the north, separate it from the valleys of Bergamo and Valtellina. It connects to the Lecco branch of Lake Como with two outlets, in Lecco and Bellano. There is a link road to the valleys of Bergamo: the provincial road 64 Prealpina Orobica that the municipality of Moggio rooms at St. Peter's climax and then descends in the Val Taleggio. The valley is covered in all its length from Pioverna, which stems from the Grigna and flows north and flows into Lake Como at Bellano, a municipality where the river forms a spectacular gorge called the Ravine of Bellano.

## Cheese

The dairy production is the strength of the economy of Valsassina. The new cheesemakers have not forgotten the ancient livestock raising rules which provide, among other things, the summer transfer of herds on the pastures at higher altitudes. The milk produced is processed to derive undoubted quality cheeses such as Taleggio: a cheese with a square shape, with a thin crust and a uniform and compact paste. Ideal alone accompanied with pears, or to flavour other dishes. There are numerous dairy farms that produce the Taleggio cheese with goat cheese, the Robiola to quartirolo over the ricotta.
# Penyrheol

Penyrheol may refer to:
* Penyrheol, Caerphilly
* Penyrheol, Pontypool
* Penyrheol, Swansea
** Penyrheol (Swansea electoral ward)
* Penyrheol, an area of Town, Merthyr Tydfil
# Venkatampalle

Venkatampalle is a village in Vajrakarur mandal in Anantapur District in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. Rajampet is the nearest town to Utukuru Venkatampalle As of 2001 it had a population of 2,782 in 501 households.

## Geography

Venkatampalli is noted for diamonds. This is a small village with a population of 1100. This village is 20 km (12 mi) from Uravakonda and 25 km (16 mi) from Guntakal. There is a dense forest around 8,000 acres (32 km$^2$) to the east of this village. Many people visit the forest in search of diamonds. In the 1990s, an Australian company took land to seek diamonds.
Sri Jarutla Ramaligeswara Swami temple is famous which is 5 km from Venkatampalli.

## Demographics

According to Indian census, 2001, the demographic details of Venkatampalle village is as follows:
* Total Population: 2,782 in 501 Households.
* Male Population: 1,440 and Female Population: 1,342
* Children Under 6-years of age: 454 (Boys - 227 and Girls - 227
* Total Literates: 909

## History

This village originated in the 1890s with a couple of families. Some tribes joined the village after ten years. The village was divided into three parts after some years (Venkatampalli, VPC Thanda, VPP Thanda).
Earlier this panchayat consisted of Venkatampalli, VPC Thanda and VPP Thanda. In 1997 it was divided into two panchayats: Venkatampalli and VPP Thanda.
List of sarpanch's for Venkatampalli from 1997:
* 1. Vijaya simha (1997–2002)
* 2. Badhru Naik (2002–2007)
* 3. Arjun (2007 to 2013)
* 4. Pothula Rathnamma (2013 to )
# Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? (song)

"Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego?" is a song by American a cappella group Rockapella that was written as the theme song to the PBS game show of the same name. The song is part of the larger Carmen Sandiego franchise.
It has been praised for its catchiness, skyrocketing Rockapella's career, increasing interest in a cappella music, and being arguably the most internationally recognizable piece of the Carmen Sandiego franchise.

## Production

After performing in a 1990 Spike Lee production called Spike Lee and Company: Do It Acapella, the producers of Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? contacted the group and asked if they wanted to audition to be the house band; they were ultimately successful. On the game show, the song was performed each and every week by the a cappella group Rockapella, preceded by the studio audience chanting 'Do It Rockapella!'. The song was co-written by Rockapella co-founder Sean Altman.
The inspiration for the song was the Jane's Addiction song "Been Caught Stealing" with a "hip groove" that Rockapella aimed to replicate, instead of coming out with a doo-wop sound.
The theme song was a hit and Rockapella's popularity skyrocketed; they appeared on Jay Leno's New Year's Eve "Tonight Show" broadcast in 1992.
In 2015, Mashable invited the group to reunite to sing the song for their website.
In the week leading up to the premiere of the Carmen Sandiego Netflix animated series, Rockapella released a new recording of the song, but the television show ended up using a different song.

## Critical reception

   Decades later, the song is still one of the first things you think of when you hear the words "Carmen Sandiego." It's an iconic ode to nostalgia, created by a group that helped pave the way for the modern popularity of acapella groups like Pentatonix. And once you first hear it, it will never get out of your head.
Gizmodo
Mashable deemed the song the most memorable part of the gameshow. Altman said he was "fortunate" that the song was so prominently played on the gameshow every day for five years, noting the exposure it gave the group. Entertainment Weekly deemed it "an infectious song that taught millennials about geography and harmony." Rewire named it "memorable" and "catchy". Bustle ranked the song as the best in the Carmen Sandiego franchise, naming it "one of the best themes in television history." Hot 104.7 deemed it an "acapella extravaganza". US Gamer's reviewer advised they were more familiar with the song than the educational games that began the franchise. Cinema Blend wrote that the song is impossible not to sing along to. Uproxx deemed it the most memorable part of the gameshow.
# Çınarköy, Yenice

Çınarköy (also: Çınar) is a village in the Yenice District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 215 (2021).
# Yowalga Land District

Yowalga Land District is a land district (cadastral division) of Western Australia, located within the Eastern Land Division in the Great Victoria Desert, north of the Nullarbor Plain. It spans roughly 26°50'S - 29°00'S in latitude and 125°00'E - 129°00'E in longitude.

## History

The district was created on 3 February 1932, and was defined in the Government Gazette:
   Bounded by lines starting from a point on the 125deg. meridian of longitude East situate East from Survey Mark B. 82 at Brickey Soak, and extending due North to a point situate East from the summit of Kyffin Thomas Hill; thence due East to the East boundary of the State; thence due South, passing along said boundary to a point situate East from the starting point, and thence due West to said starting point.
# Weirdo Workshop

Weirdo Workshop is an independent record label and artist collective founded by Claude Kelly and Chuck Harmony in 2015. The label's releases are distributed by Sony's RED Distribution.

## History

After several years working together as songwriters and producers for artists including Bruno Mars, Miley Cyrus, Britney Spears, Kelly Clarkson, Rihanna and Mary J. Blige, in February 2015, Claude Kelly and Chuck Harmony formed Louis York. The R&B group was the first act on their imprint Weirdo Workshop, in a partnership with creative shop Night Agency, with releases to be distributed by Sony's RED Distribution. Louis York's debut EP Masterpiece Theater – Act I was released on September 18, 2015. The follow-up, Masterpiece Theater – Act II, was released on November 18, 2016.
Weirdo Workshop signs and develops artists in a variety of music genres.
On March 14, 2015, Weirdo Workshop partnered with Uber on a showcase featuring Louis York at South by Southwest in Austin, Texas. In October 2015, Weirdo Workshop had a mini-tour in the United States, with a lineup of Louis York, Kes and Masha. The label also includes female band The Shindellas.
A half-hour special about the label, Welcome to Weirdo Workshop, aired on MTV Live on February 12, 2016.

## Artists

* Louis York
* The Shindellas
# Evolution: The Story of Life

Evolution: The Story of Life is a non-fiction book by Douglas Palmer.
# Stefan Landberg

Stefan Olof Ragnar Landberg (born 5 May 1970) is a Swedish football coach and former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

He played for Kalmar FF (1987–1989), Östers IF (1990–1994) and IFK Göteborg (1995–2000) during his career. He won two Allsvenskan titles while at IFK Göteborg, and was named the 2000 Årets Ärkeängel as IFK Göteborg's player of the year. He made a total of 196 appearances for IFK Göteborg, of which 106 was in Allsvenskan.

## International career
### Youth

Landberg made 30 appearances for the Sweden U19, U21, and Olympic teams between 1987 and 1992, and represented Sweden at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.

### Senior

He made his full international debut for Sweden on 11 November 1992, in a 1994 FIFA World Cup qualifier against Israel when he replaced Tomas Brolin in the 87th minute in a 3–1 win. He scored his first international goal for Sweden the following year on 2 June 1993, when Sweden beat Israel 5–0 in the return game of the 1994 FIFA World Cup qualifiers. He appeared in a total of five qualifiers for the 1994 FIFA World Cup, but did not make Sweden's final squad for the main tournament.
Landberg made his 17th and final international appearance for the Sweden national team on 16 February 1997, in a friendly 3–1 win against Thailand.

## Coaching career

He was later an assistant coach of IFK Göteborg, together with Kjell Pettersson under head coach Arne Erlandsen.

## Career statistics
### International

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Sweden | 1992 | 1 | 0 |
| Sweden | 1993 | 6 | 1 |
| Sweden | 1994 | 3 | 0 |
| Sweden | 1995 | 1 | 0 |
| Sweden | 1996 | 3 | 0 |
| Sweden | 1997 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 17 | 1 |
    Scores and results list Sweden's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Landberg goal.
List of international goals scored by Stefan Landberg :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition | Ref. |
| 1 | 2 June 1993 | Råsunda Stadium, Solna, Sweden | Israel | 5–0 | 5–0 | 1994 FIFA World Cup qualifier | |

## Honours

IFK Göteborg
* Allsvenskan: 1995, 1996
Individual
* Årets ärkeängel (IFK Göteborg supporters player of the year): 2000
# Percy Samuel Lelean

Colonel Percy Samuel Lelean CB CMG FRSE FRCS (21 July 1871 – 6 November 1956) was a Canadian-born surgeon who specialised in issues of Public Health. He served with distinction in the First World War.

## Life

He was born in Canada on 21 July 1871 the son of William Cox Lelean. He studied medicine at Hart House in Canada then sent to UK to St Mary's Hospital, London.
In the First Boer War, he volunteered for the Army Medical Services and saw action throughout South Africa, winning the Queen's Medal four times. Staying in Africa he served on the Anglo-French Boundary Commission in 1903, considering international boundaries from the River Niger to Lake Chad. He then served as an army surgeon in India until 1912.
He served as a Major in the Royal Army Medical Corps during the First World War. He was four times Mentioned in Dispatches. During the war he was also employed as a specialist at the Anti Gas Department in Millbank. He retired from the army at the rank of Colonel in 1922.
In 1926 he took the Usher Chair in Public Health at the University of Edinburgh. In 1926 he was elected a member of the Harveian Society of Edinburgh. In 1930 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Ralph Allan Sampson, James Hartley Ashworth, Sir Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer and Sir William Wright Smith. In 1944 he retired fully and was succeeded by Prof Francis Albert Eley Crew.
He died in London on 6 November 1956.

## Publications

* Sanitation in War (1917)
* The Prevalence of Pellagra amongst Turkish Prisoners of War (1919)

## Family

In 1902 he married Mary Ellen Gillam of Stourbridge. They had two daughters.
# Cardiacs Live

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Sounds | |
| The Virgin Encyclopedia of Eighties Music | |
Cardiacs Live is a live album by Cardiacs, recorded at the Paradiso in Amsterdam on 15 May 1988. The live photo on the back cover, however, appears to have been taken at The Town and Country Club in London.
A bootleg does exist with extra tracks that were unused on the official LP/CD.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Tim Smith, except where noted
# White bryony

White bryony may refer to:
* Bryonia alba, found in Europe and northern Iran
* Bryonia dioica, also known as red bryony
# Çınarlı, Düzce

Çınarlı is a village in the Düzce District of Düzce Province in Turkey. Its population is 418 (2022).
# Cashier (oyster schooner)

Cashier is a former two-masted Delaware Bay oyster schooner located at the Bayshore Center in the Bivalve section of Commercial Township in Cumberland County, New Jersey. She was added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 8, 2016, for her significance in agriculture and maritime history. According to the nomination form, she is the "oldest, continuously-worked American-flagged merchant vessel in the United States".

## History and description

Built in Cedarville by Milton Duffield, she was launched in 1849 and worked the waters around Bivalve until 2000. An engine, shaft, and propeller were added in 1916. One mast was removed in 1938. She is currently sunk in a boat slip in a marsh of the Maurice River at the Bayshore Center. An exhibit, "Cashier's Pilothouse", is featured at the museum.
# Modal subordination

In formal semantics and pragmatics, modal subordination is the phenomenon whereby a modal expression is interpreted relative to another modal expression to which it is not syntactically subordinate. For instance, the following example does not assert that the birds will in fact be hungry, but rather that hungry birds would be a consequence of Joan forgetting to fill the birdfeeder. This interpretation was unexpected in early theories of the syntax-semantics interface since the content concerning the birds' hunger occurs in a separate sentence from the if-clause.
Instances of modal subordination have been found in a variety of languages with a variety of other modal operators including epistemic modal auxiliaries, deontic modal auxiliaries, negation, habituals, and evidentials. Some English examples are given below.
* A wolf might walk in. It would growl.
* Maxine should become a carpenter. Her friends would discover she could build things, and she'd be very popular on weekends.
* Mary didn’t buy a microwave. She would never use it.
* Don't go near that bomb! I'll explode!
* John used to read a book every day. He would start it as he drank his coffee and finish it on the bus ride home.
The phenomenon modal subordination was discovered and first analyzed by Craige Roberts. In her 1987 dissertation, she argued against an analysis where the modally subordinated content is inserted under the semantic scope of the earlier modal expression, instead proposing that the phenomenon be understood in terms of implicit domain restriction. On this account, the compositional semantics does not fully determine the domain of quantification for modal expressions, and modal subordination is the result of the domain for the later expression being identified with that of the earlier one. Subsequent work has argued that Roberts' original account is too unconstrained and thus wrongly predicts that modal subordination should be possible in cases where the data suggest it is impossible. Many recent analyses treat modal subordination as a form of anaphora involving propositional or temporal discourse referents. Such accounts are often couched in variants of dynamic semantics such as DRT and SDRT.
# Peters Creek, Alaska

The place name Peters Creek in the U.S. state of Alaska may refer to:
* A major portion of Chugiak, Anchorage, a collection of neighborhoods and historically separate community in the Municipality of Anchorage
* An alternate name for Petersville, Alaska, a census-designated place in the Matanuska-Susitna Borough