OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tsaigumi

The Tsaigumi UAV is an unmanned aerial vehicle designed and used by the Nigerian Air Force. It is one of the first UAVs indigenously developed in Nigeria.
The Tsaigumi was inducted in the Air Force in furtherance of the Nigerian military's ongoing drive to produce and incorporate made-in-Nigeria military weapons.

## History

In September 2015, the Nigerian Air Force stated that they were planning to build a new UAV. Later, in 2016, it signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Portuguese company UAVision. The word "Tsaigumi" means surveillance in the Hausa language of Nigeria. The designer was reported to be Nkemdilim Anulika Ofodile, an aerospace engineer in the Nigerian Air Force. The Tsaigumi UAV's airframe was built by the 431 Engineering Group of the Nigerian Air Force, with the avionics and telemetry equipment were developed by UAVision of Portugal.
After the drone was inducted into military service as Nigeria's first ever locally built military unmanned aerial vehicle, former President Goodluck Jonathan claimed that the Tsaigumi is actually the same drone as the GULMA, developed by Nigeria in 2013 under his presidency , and hence not the first domestic Nigerian UAV. Air Vice Marshall Olatokunbo Adesanya disputed this, claiming that the GULMA drone "was not operational", and that the Tsaigumi was thus the first completed Nigerian UAV. Also, in 2014, the PR & Information Director of the Nigerian Air Force, Air Commodore Yusuf Anas had said that it was not possible for the Air Force to deploy the GULMA due to difficulties in production. The GULMA is likely to have served as a prototype for the design of Tsaigumi.

## Design

It is a twin-boom UAV spotting a pusher propeller configuration.
For take-off and landing, the Tsaigumi UAV is fitted with a tri-cycle landing gears which has two main wheels and a steerable front wheel attached to the nose of the vehicle.
Its maximum take-off weight is 95 kg.

### General characteristics

Crew: 3 Operator (Mission Commander, Pilot, Navigator)
Length: 8.6 m (28 ft)
Wingspan: 6.8 m (22 ft)
Max takeoff weight: 95 kg
Powerplant: 128 kW (172 hp)

### Performance

Maximum speed: 250 km/h (160 mph)
Mission radius: 100 km (62 mi)
Range: 1,000 km (620 mi)
Endurance: 10 hours
Service ceiling: 15,000 ft (4,600 m)
Operational altitude: 5,000 ft (1,500 m)

### Armament

None

### Avionics

* Day/Night EO FLIR
* GPS
* INS

## Service history

The Tsaigumi was formally inducted into service on February 15, 2018. According to Air Vice Marshal Olatokunbo Adesanya, the Tsaigumi would be used monitoring of disasters, law enforcement, weather forecasting, protecting wildlife, and monitoring Nigeria's exclusive economic zone as well as naval search and rescue operations and maritime patrol.
# Fews Upper

Fews Upper (from Irish na Feá/Feadha, meaning 'the woods') is a barony in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. It lies in the south of the county bordering the Republic of Ireland with its southern and south-western borders. It is bordered by four other baronies in Northern Ireland: Armagh to the west; Fews Lower to the north and west; Orior Lower to the north-west; and Orior Upper to the east. It also borders three baronies in the Republic of Ireland: Cremorne to the west; Dundalk Upper to the south; and Farney to the south-west. Fews Lower and Upper formed the barony of The Fews until it was sub-divided.

## Geographical features

The Fews Mountains run through both Fews Lower and Upper, with the range's highest peak, Carrigatuke (also known as Armaghbrague Mountain), standing at 1,200 ft., located in Fews Lower. The County Water and Clarbane River both flow through Fews Upper. The Ballynacarry Bridge crosses the River Fane which is on the border between County Armagh and County Monaghan.

## List of settlements

Below is a list of settlements in Fews Upper:

### Towns

* Crossmaglen

### Villages and population centres

* Ballsmill
* Cullyhanna
* Newtownhamilton
* Silverbridge
* Whitecross

## List of civil parishes

Below is a list of civil parishes in Fews Upper:
* Ballymyre
* Creggan
* Lisnadill (split with the barony of Armagh and Fews Lower)
* Newtownhamilton
# 2018 Vaahteraliiga season

The 2018 Vaahteraliiga season was the 39th season of the highest level of American football in Finland. The regular season took place between May 10 and September 9, 2018. The Finnish champion was determined in the playoffs, and at the championship game Vaahteramalja XXXIX the Helsinki Roosters won a league record seventh consecutive championship, this time against the Kuopio Steelers.

## Standings

| Team | G | W | L | PTS | PF | PA | PD |
| Helsinki Roosters | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | 526 | 166 | +360 |
| Kuopio Steelers | 10 | 8 | 2 | 16 | 404 | 315 | +89 |
| Wasa Royals | 10 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 202 | 265 | -63 |
| Porvoo Butchers | 10 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 181 | 281 | -100 |
| Seinäjoki Crocodiles | 10 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 213 | 413 | -200 |
| Tampere Saints | 10 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 240 | 326 | -86 |

## Playoffs

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Vaahteramalja XXXIX | Vaahteramalja XXXIX | Vaahteramalja XXXIX |
| 1 | Helsinki Roosters | 47 | | | |
| 4 | Porvoo Butchers | 7 | | | |
| 4 | Porvoo Butchers | 7 | 1 | Helsinki Roosters | 44 |
| | | | 2 | Kuopio Steelers | 14 |
| 2 | Kuopio Steelers | 34 | 2 | Kuopio Steelers | 14 |
| 3 | Wasa Royals | 26 | | | |
# Yaanum Theeyavan

Yaanum Theeyavan (lit. 'I am bad, too') is a 2017 Indian Tamil action crime thriller film written and directed by Prashanth G. Sekar in his directorial debut. The film features newcomer Ashwin Jerome along with Varsha Bollamma and Raju Sundaram in the lead roles. The music was composed by Achu Rajamani with cinematography by Shreyaas Krishna and editing by Prasanna GK. The film released on 30 June 2017.
This movie claims to collectively represent a number of true events, put together under one shell with imaginative screenplay and characters.

## Plot

The story revolves around three people: Michael (Ashwin Jerome), Soumya (Varsha Bollamma), and Pasupathy (Raju Sundaram). The plot forms around how the three characters meet and what happens after their meeting.

## Cast

* Ashwin Jerome as Michael (Mike)
* Varsha Bollamma as Soumya
* Raju Sundaram as Pasupathy
* Ponvannan as Jayaprakash
* VTV Ganesh as Sundaramurthi
* Santhana Bharathi as Sethuramalingam
* Shankar Guru Raja
* Jangiri Madhumitha as Madhu
* Arunraja Kamaraj as Arun
* Meera Krishnan as Soumya's mother
* Boys Rajan as Soumya's father
* L. Raja as Manimaran
* Kaajal Pasupathi as Prostitute
* Madhan Kodees as Sada
* Pari Elavazhagan as Pipe Prakash
* Hello Kandasamy as Sethuramalingam's assistant
* Abishek Raaja
* Shaan Kumar
* Rishikanth Rajendran
* Praveen Joseph

## Production

Prashanth G. Sekar worked as an assistant director to directors Vignesh Shivan and Hari in Podaa Podi (2012) and Singam II (2013), respectively. After a lot of hunting for the roles of Pasupathy and Soumya, Raju Sundaram and Varsha Bollamma were respectively fixed. Sundaram was reported to playing as a serial killer in this flick. Shreyaas Krishna, the cinematographer of the film, was also the cinematographer for Jil Jung Juk (2016).
The movie went on floors on 22 July 2015. It was shot extensively for two schedules from July through September 2015 in and around Chennai, most of it in and around Chromepet. The shooting was wrapped up on 14 September 2015.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Achu Rajamani. Lyricists Kabilan and Mani Amuthavan have penned two songs each, and Achu himself has written a song.
* "Nenjukkulle" - Suchith Suresan
* "Nila Nila" - Jithin Raj, Swetha Menon
* "Yaanum Theeyavan" - Achu
* "Aagaayame" - Yaamini

## Critical reception

The Hindu wrote, "We expect this remarkably bland love story to turn into a thriller. But no such luck." Deccan chronicle wrote "The problem with the script is an ordinary story with underdeveloped characters. The director could have infused more thrilling elements to hold the tension. The movie had all the potential to become an engaging thriller had the director concentrated more on a coherent screenplay with solid writing." Baradwaj Rangan of Film Companion wrote, "With better writing, Yaanum Theeyavan could have been something, but it’s still not dismissible, if only because the director believes in using the camera to tell his tale."
# Vadakkethara

Vadakkethara is a village in Thrissur district in the state of Kerala, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Vadakkethara had a population of 9422 with 4499 males and 4923 females.
# Motoharu Hirano

Motoharu Hirano (平野 元治, Hirano Motoharu, born 1 April 1940) is a Japanese sports shooter. He competed in the mixed trap event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Madaram

Madaram is a census town in Mancherial district in the Indian state of Telangana.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Madaram had a population of 6691. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Madaram has an average literacy rate of 63%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 72%, and female literacy is 54%. In Madaram, 9% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Ounce Labs

Ounce Labs (an IBM company) is a Waltham, Massachusetts-based security software vendor. The company was founded in 2002 and created a software analysis product that analyzes source code to identify and remove security vulnerabilities. The security software looks for a range of vulnerabilities that leave an application open to attack. Customers have included GMAC, Lockheed Martin, and the U.S. Navy.
On July 28, 2009, Ounce was acquired by IBM, for an undisclosed sum, with the intention of integrating it into IBM's Rational Software business.

## Platform support

Programming languages that are supported by Ounce's security scan include ASP.NET, C, C++, C# and other .NET languages, Java, JSP, VB.NET, classic ASP; and platform support for Windows, Solaris, and Linux.
# Papkovich–Neuber solution

The Papkovich–Neuber solution is a technique for generating analytic solutions to the Newtonian incompressible Stokes equations, though it was originally developed to solve the equations of linear elasticity.
It can be shown that any Stokes flow with body force $\mathbf {f} =0$ can be written in the form:
    $\mathbf {u} ={1 \over {2\mu }}\left[\nabla (\mathbf {x} \cdot \mathbf {\Phi } +\chi )-2\mathbf {\Phi } \right]$
    $p=\nabla \cdot \mathbf {\Phi }$
where $\mathbf {\Phi }$ is a harmonic vector potential and $\chi$ is a harmonic scalar potential. The properties and ease of construction of harmonic functions makes the Papkovich–Neuber solution a powerful technique for solving the Stokes Equations in a variety of domains.
# Bothrops taeniatus

Bothrops taeniatus, the speckled forest-pitviper, is a species of pit viper found in the equatorial forests of South America endemic to Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, And Brazil. The specific name, taenia, is derived from the Greek word, tainia, meaning ribbon bandage or stripe, in reference to the slender body. Two subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.

## Description

Adults are usually less than 100 cm (39 in) in total length, although some may grow to as much as 150 cm (59 in). The maximum total length is 175 cm (69 in) for a specimen from Tepoe, Suriname.
The body is relatively slender with a prehensile tail. The color pattern is extremely complex, varying overall from lavender gray to yellow green, while juveniles undergo considerable ontogenetic color change as they mature into adults.
It is distinguished from other members of this genus by having mostly single subcaudal scales and a row of bold white spots where the dorsal and ventral scales meet.

## Geographic range

Widespread in the equatorial forests of South America in Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil, Peru, and Bolivia. The type locality given is "flumen Amazonum", which according to Vanzolini (1981) refers to the section of the Amazon River between the mouth of the Tajapuru river (01°02'S, 51°02'W) and the mouth of the Negros river (03°08'S, 59°55'W).

## Habitat

This arboreal snake inhabits rainforests in lowlands and foothills, as well as moist tropical forests. It is usually found in vines and low vegetation in primary forest and along forest edges. It is suspected of living mainly in the forest canopy.

## Venom

Only two cases of bites from this species have been documented, and both involved severe local swelling of the entire bitten limb. In the second case, the tissue damage was so severe that it led to amputation of the afflicted limb despite antivenin treatment.

## Subspecies

| Subspecies | Taxon author | Common name | Geographic range |
| B. t. lichenosus | (Roze, 1958) | none | South America. Known from a single specimen found in Chimantá Tepui, Estado Bolívar, Venezuela. |
| B. t. taeniatus | (Wagler, 1824) | Speckled forest-pitviper | South America in Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil, Peru and Bolivia. |
# Pneumatopteris

Pneumatopteris is a genus of about 80 species of terrestrial ferns in the family Thelypteridaceae. The range of the genus extends from tropical Africa, through Asia, Malesia and Australia to the Pacific islands, including Hawaii and New Zealand. It was first described by Japanese botanist Takenoshin Nakai in 1933. The name comes from the Greek pneuma (air, wind or breath), and pteris (a fern), with reference to the aerophores in some species.

## Species

* Pneumatopteris pennigera (G.Forst.) Holttum
* Pneumatopteris truncata (Poir.) Holttum
# Pharmacis anselminae

Pharmacis anselminae is a moth of the family Hepialidae. It is known from Italy.
# Yang (surname 陽)

Yáng (simplified Chinese: 阳; traditional Chinese: 陽) is a Chinese surname. According to a 2013 study it was the 186th most common surname, shared by 670,000 people or 0.050% of the population, with the province with the most being Hunan.

## Notable people

* Yang Tung-yi (阳东益; born 1978), Taiwanese baseball player
* Yang Yao-hsun (陽耀勳; born 1983), Taiwanese baseball player
# 2019 Northeast Conference women's basketball tournament

The 2019 Northeast Conference women's basketball tournament is the concluding event of the 2018–19 season of the Northeast Conference (NEC), held from March 11–17, 2019. Unlike most NCAA Division I basketball conference tournaments, the NEC tournament does not include all of the league's teams. The tournament instead features only the top eight teams from regular-season NEC play. Robert Morris won the conference tournament championship game over the St. Francis (PA), 65–54. Nneka Ezeigbo was named the tournament's Most Valuable Player.

## Seeds

| Seed | School | Conference | Overall |
| 1 | Robert Morris | 16–2 | 19–10 |
| 2 | Sacred Heart | 14–4 | 18–11 |
| 3 | St. Francis Brooklyn | 12–6 | 18–12 |
| 4 | Saint Francis (PA) | 11–7 | 14–16 |
| 5 | Bryant | 9–9 | 11–18 |
| 6 | Mount St. Mary's | 8–10 | 14–15 |
| 7 | Wagner | 8–10 | 10–19 |
| 8 | Fairleigh Dickinson | 5–13 | 8–21 |

## Bracket

| Quarterfinals Monday, March 11 NEC Front Row | Quarterfinals Monday, March 11 NEC Front Row | Quarterfinals Monday, March 11 NEC Front Row | Semifinals Thursday, March 14 ESPN3 | Semifinals Thursday, March 14 ESPN3 | Semifinals Thursday, March 14 ESPN3 | Championship Sunday, March 17 ESPNU | Championship Sunday, March 17 ESPNU | Championship Sunday, March 17 ESPNU |
| 1 | Robert Morris | 64 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Fairleigh Dickinson | 38 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Fairleigh Dickinson | 38 | 1 | Robert Morris | 69 | | | |
| | | | 6 | Mount Saint Mary's | 65 | | | |
| 4 | Saint Francis (PA) | 91 | 6 | Mount Saint Mary's | 65 | | | |
| 5 | Bryant | 78 | | | | | | |
| 5 | Bryant | 78 | | | | 1 | Robert Morris | 65 |
| | | | | | | 4 | St. Francis (PA) | 54 |
| 2 | Sacred Heart | 68 | | | | | | | 4 | St. Francis (PA) | 54 |
| 7 | Wagner | 51 | | | | | | |
| 7 | Wagner | 51 | 2 | Sacred Heart | 60 | | | |
| | | | 4 | St. Francis (PA) | 68 | | | |
| 3 | St. Francis Brooklyn | 74 | 4 | St. Francis (PA) | 68 | | | |
| 6 | Mount St. Mary's | 80 | | | | | | |
All games will be played at the venue of the higher seed

## All-tournament team

Tournament MVP in bold.
| Name | School |
| Nneka Ezeigbo | Robert Morris |
| Nina Augustin | Robert Morris |
| Jess Kovatch | Saint Francis (PA) |
| Michaela Harrison | Mount St. Mary's |
| Michaela Harrison | Sacred Heart |
# Motoharu Fukuchi

Motoharu Fukuchi (福地 元春, Fukuchi Motoharu, born June 21, 1990 in Nago, Okinawa, Japan) is a professional Japanese baseball player who is currently a free agent. He previously played pitcher for the Yokohama DeNA BayStars.
# Chenega

Chenega may refer to:

## Places in the United States

* Chenega, Alaska, a community
* Chenega Bay, Alaska, a community
* Chenega Glacier, a glacier on Prince William Sound
* Chenega Island, an island in Prince William Sound

## Vessels

* MV Chenega, an Alaska Marine Highway System vessel
# Ouolon

Ouolon is a small town and commune in the Cercle of San in the Ségou Region of Mali. In 1998 the commune had a population of 9,278.
# Papke

Papke is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Billy Papke (1886–1936), American boxer
* Paweł Papke (born 1977), Polish volleyball player and politician
* Ulrich Papke (born 1962), East German-German sprint canoeist
# Vacis

Vacis (or Wachis) was an Ostrogothic commander under King Witigis during the Byzantine–Gothic War (535–554).
Vacis had a Gothic name and, if the words Procopius attributes to him are accurate, identified as a Goth. From the latter's brief account, it can also be inferred that he could speak Latin.
Procopius (De bello Gothico, I.18.39–41), calls him one of the archontes (leaders) of the Goths and "a man of no mean station". He records that in February 537, after Belisarius took Rome, he was dispatched by Witigis to persuade the citizens of Rome not to abandon the Ostrogoths. He gave a speech at the Porta Salaria in which he reminded the Romans that the Ostrogoths were capable of defending them, but the Greeks (i.e., Byzantines) had only ever came to Italy before as "actors of tragedy and mimes and thieving sailors". The Romans made no response and the siege of Rome began the following day.
Vacis is probably to be identified with the Vacimus who fought the Byzantines in the following year. Procopius (II.13.5–15) describes him as an archon dispatched by Witigis against the Byzantine forces under Conon at Ancona in the summer of 538, for which task Vacimus took men from the garrison of Osimo. Although he inflicted a major defeat on Conon in the open field, he was unable to take the city. He may have been involved in the failed defence of Osimo in 539, but this can only be a guess.
Vacis may also be identified with the Wacces who served King Theodahad as maior domus in 534–535. According to a letter of Cassiodorus to the Senate, he was placed in charge of Ostrogothic troops in Rome after Theodahad received a complaint about their behaviour from the Senate. Possibly Wacces is the unnamed individual mentioned in an earlier letter of Cassiodorus who was put in charge of victualing the army in Rome in such a way as to spread the burden of its upkeep fairly across the populace. Wacces was considered a man of virtue and integrity who would stand as an example for the soldiers. If his identification with Vacis is correct, then he must have been part of the faction of the aristocracy that immediately threw its support behind Witigis despite the latter's poor treatment of the deposed Theodahad.
# Eduard Firmenich-Richartz

Eduard Firmenich-Richartz (30 August 1864 – 29 July 1923) was a German art historian.

## Early life and career

He was the son of the writer Johann Matthias Firmenich-Richartz and received his schooling in Bonn. He pursued art history studies starting in 1886 at the universities of Bonn, Berlin, Vienna, Munich, and Strasbourg. He earned his doctorate in 1891 from the University of Strasbourg under Carl Justi. By February 1896, Firmenich-Richartz completed his habilitation at the University of Bonn, subsequently becoming an associate professor in 1904, an honorary professor in 1917, and an extraordinary professor in 1921.
His area of expertise was in ancient Cologne painting. In 1895, along with Hermann Keussen, he published a revised and expanded edition of Johann Jakob Merlo's compilation, 'Kölnische Künstler in alter und neuer Zeit' (Cologne Artists in Old and New Times). Serving on the board of the art historical exhibition at the Kunstpalast in Düsseldorf in 1904, Firmenich-Richartz was highly regarded as an exceptional connoisseur of older Dutch and Lower Rhine painting. In preparation for the Düsseldorf exhibition, he embarked on extensive travels along the Rhine to uncover lesser-known paintings.
He lived on Colmantstraße in Bonn and owned an extensive library, which was auctioned off after his death in May 1925. In 1914, he was among the signatories of the Declaration of the University Professors of the German Reich. Following his death, he was buried on July 31, 1923, at the Poppelsdorf Cemetery.

## Publications

* Firmenich-Richartz, Eduard (1891). Bartholomaeus Bruyn und seine Schule. Eine kunsthistorische Studie (wl). Beiträge zur Kunstgeschichte. Vol. Neue Folge, 14. Leipzig: E. A. Seemann.
* Firmenich Richartz, Eduard (1891). "Meister Wilhelm. Eine Studie zur Geschichte der altkölnischen Malerei". Zeitschrift für christliche Kunst (wl). 4: 239–254. ISSN 0935-7041.
* Firmenich-Richartz, Eduard (1895). Keussen, Hermann (ed.). Kölnische Künstler in alter und neuer Zeit. Johann Jacob Merlos neu bearbeitete und erweiterte Nachrichten von dem Leben und den Werken Kölnischer Künstler (wl). Düsseldorf: L. Schwann.
* Firmenich-Richartz, Eduard (1905). Clemen, Paul (ed.). Meisterwerke westdeutscher Malerei und andere hervorragende Gemälde alter Meister aus Privatbesitz auf der Kunsthistorischen Ausstellung zu Düsseldorf 1904 (wl). München: F. Bruckmann.
* Die Brüder Boisserée. Erster Band: Sulpiz und Melchior Boisserée als Kunstsammler. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Romantik (wl). Leipzig: E. Diederich. 1916.

## Literature

Marx, Friedrich (1923). Zur Erinnerung an Eduard Firmenich-Richartz. Rede gehalten an seinem Grabe auf dem Friedhofe von Poppelsdorf am 31. Juli 1923. Röhrscheid, Bonn.
# Ludwig Berger

Ludwig Berger may refer to:
* Ludwig Berger (composer) (1777–1839), German composer
* Ludwig Berger (director) (1892–1969), German film director
# Wild West (serial)

Wild West is a 1925 American silent Western film serial directed by Robert F. Hill. This serial is considered to be a lost film.

## Cast

* Jack Mulhall as Jimmy Whitehawk
* Helen Ferguson as Polly Breen
* Edward Burns as Colonel Hardcastle / Tom Osborne (credited as Ed Burns)
* Eddie Phillips as Bob Miller
* Fred Burns as Joe Miller
* Larry Steers as Dr. Alonzo Powers
* George Burton as Dan Norton
* Milla Davenport as Chalky Withers
* Virginia Warwick as Elsie Withers
* Dan Dix as Pat Casey
* Gus Saville
* Buck Lucas as Self
* Nowata Richardson as Nowatta Slim Richardson
* Inez Gomez as Wynoka

## Chapters

* The Land Rush
* On the Show
* The Outlaw Elephant
* Ride 'Em Cowboy
* The Rustler's Stampede
* The Diamond Girl
* The Champion Cowboy
* Under the Buffalo
* Stolen Evidence
* The Law Decides