OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2009 IPC Swimming European Championships – Women's 200 metre freestyle

The women's 200 metre freestyle at the 2009 IPC Swimming European Championships was held at Laugardalslaug in Reykjavik from 18–24 October.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| S4 | Jennie Ekstrom (S4) Sweden | 4:08.09 | Karolina Hamer (S4) Poland | 4:09.35 | Annke Conradi (S3) Germany | 4:49.89 |
| S5 | Inbal Pezaro Israel | 2:53.07 | Lisette Teunissen Netherlands | 3:28.14 | Maria João Gonçalves Portugal | 3:37.28 |
# Patanitretus

Patanitretus is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Patanitretus pakistanensis. It is found in Pakistan.
# Birch River, West Virginia

Birch River is a census-designated place (CDP) in northern Nicholas County, West Virginia, United States. The community is situated in the valley of the Birch River and is the location of the western terminus of West Virginia Route 82, at U.S. Route 19. As of the 2010 census, its population was 107.
# Minister for Seniors (New South Wales)

The Minister for Seniors is a minister of the Government of New South Wales with responsibility for social policy and welfare concerning seniors or the aged in the state of New South Wales, Australia.
The Minister since 5 April 2023 is Jodie Harrison, who also holds the Women and Prevention of Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault portfolios.
The Minister assists the Minister for Families and Communities administer her portfolio through the Stronger Communities cluster, in particular through the Department of Communities and Justice and a range of other government agencies.

## List of ministers

| Ministerial title | Minister | Party | Ministry | Term start | Term end | Time in office |
| Minister for the Ageing | Jim Longley | Liberal | Fahey (3) | 6 October 1993 | 4 April 1995 | 1 year, 180 days |
| Minister for Aged Services | Ron Dyer | Labor | Carr (1) | 4 April 1995 | 1 December 1997 | 2 years, 241 days |
| Minister for Ageing | Faye Lo Po' | Labor | Carr (2) | 1 December 1997 | 8 April 1999 | 4 years, 222 days |
| Minister for Ageing | Faye Lo Po' | Labor | Carr (3) | 8 April 1999 | 11 July 2002 | 4 years, 222 days |
| Minister for Ageing | Carmel Tebbutt | Labor | Carr (3) | 11 July 2002 | 3 April 2003 | 2 years, 266 days |
| Minister for Ageing | Carmel Tebbutt | Labor | Carr (4) | 3 April 2003 | 21 January 2005 | 2 years, 266 days |
| Minister for Ageing | John Della Bosca | Labor | Iemma (1) | 21 January 2005 | 2 April 2007 | 2 years, 71 days |
| Minister for Ageing | Kristina Keneally | Labor | Iemma (2) | 2 April 2007 | 5 September 2008 | 1 year, 156 days |
| Minister for Ageing | Paul Lynch | Labor | Rees | 8 September 2008 | 4 December 2009 | 1 year, 255 days |
| Minister for Ageing | Paul Lynch | Labor | Keneally | 4 December 2009 | 21 May 2010 | 1 year, 255 days |
| Minister for Ageing | Peter Primrose | Labor | Keneally | 21 May 2010 | 28 March 2011 | 311 days |
| Minister for Ageing | Andrew Constance | Liberal | O'Farrell | 3 April 2011 | 23 April 2014 | 3 years, 20 days |
| Minister for Ageing | John Ajaka | Liberal | Baird (1) (2) | 23 April 2014 | 30 January 2017 | 2 years, 282 days |
| Minister for Ageing | Tanya Davies | Liberal | Berejiklian (1) | 30 January 2017 | 23 March 2019 | 2 years, 52 days |
| Minister for Sport, Multiculturalism, Seniors and Veterans | John Sidoti | Liberal | Berejiklian (2) | 2 April 2019 | 17 September 2019 | 168 days |
| Minister for Sport, Multiculturalism, Seniors and Veterans | Geoff Lee (acting) | Liberal | Berejiklian (2) | 17 September 2019 | 27 May 2021 | 1 year, 252 days |
| Minister for Sport, Multiculturalism, Seniors and Veterans | Natalie Ward | Liberal | Berejiklian (2) Perrottet (1) | 27 May 2021 | 21 December 2021 | 208 days |
| Minister for Seniors | Mark Coure | Liberal | Perrottet (2) | 21 December 2021 | 28 March 2023 | 1 year, 97 days |
| Minister for Seniors | Jodie Harrison | Labor | Minns | 5 April 2023 | incumbent | 1 year, 187 days |
# Yokohama Three Towers

Yokohama three towers (横浜三塔, Yokohama Santō), are a group of historical towers at the Port of Yokohama. They have been given the nicknames The King, The Queen and The Jack. The best view of the three towers is considered to be from Ōsanbashi Pier.

## Three Towers

The three towers are:
* Yokohama Customs Building (The Queen)
* Kanagawa Prefectural Office (The King)
* Yokohama Port Opening Memorial Hall (The Jack)

## Legend

There is a legend that if you go to a place where you can see all three buildings at the same time your wish will be granted. The origins of this legend vary with one version being a foreign sailor whose wish came true after looking at the towers. Another version talks about how these three towers are lucky because they withstood the 1923 Great Kantō earthquake.
* Yokohama Customs Building (The Queen)
* Kanagawa Prefectural Office (The King)
* Yokohama Port Opening Memorial Hall (The Jack)
* Two of The Three Yokohama Towers in 1945
# Action in Chains

Action in Chains is a 1905 bronze sculpture by Aristide Maillol. The original called Monument to Blanqui was commissioned by Louis Auguste Blanqui, and resides at the Puget-Théniers, for which it was originally commissioned.

## Secondary casts and related artworks

* Bronze casts (2.15m height) at :
   * Musée d'Orsay, displayed since 1964 mat Tuileries Garden as part of a series of works by Maillol on open-air display
   * Caracas Museum of Contemporary Art (1906)
   * Österreichische Galerie Belvedere
   * Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden
   * Hakone Open-Air Museum
   * Norton Simon Museum
   * Private collection (Sale by Dina Vierny, Christie's, 2005);
   * Billy Rose Collection, Israel Museum
* copy at Hakone Open-Air Museum
* copy at Billy Rose Collection, Israel Museum
* copy from private collection, at an art show at Perpignan
* Bronze versions without arms (2.15m height):
   * Collection Dina Vierny, Paris;
   * Private collection at city of Perpignan, displayed at Banyuls-sur-Mer.
* copy from Banyuls-sur-Mer
* Bronze torso:
   * Kunstmuseum Basel
   * Art Institute of Chicago
   * Tate Gallery
   * Metropolitan Museum of Art
   * City of Perpignan;
   * Collection Oskar Reinhart, Winterthur;
   * Private collection.
* copy at Art Institute of Chicago
* Other:
   * Bronze study without arms (33 cm height) at Metropolitan Museum of Art
   * Charcoal Drawing at Metropolitan Museum of Art
   * Plaster cast (2.15 m height) at Musée Maillol
* copy at Metropolitan Museum of Art
* drawing at Metropolitan Museum of Art
* Plaster cast at Musée Maillol
# Minet ed Dhalia point

A Minet ed Dhalia point or stylet is an archaeological term for an elongated, isosceles triangle made with pressure flaking on both faces of a piece of flint. They are predominantly found at sites in Lebanon (ancient Canaan). They are the type tool of the Énéolithique Ancien (Ancient Chalcolithic), named after the archaeological site of Minet ed Dhalia in Ras Beirut. The stylets range from 2 inches (5.1 cm) to 8 inches (20 cm) in length. They were first observed by Dawson in 1884 and later by Godefroy Zumoffen in 1910 and called "stylets" by Raoul Describes. The exact use of Minet ed Dhalia points is uncertain although the shape bears certain similarities to metal fleshing tools used in the area in modern times.
# Caroline Märklin

Caroline Märklin (née Carolina Friederika Hettich; 13 March 1826 – 2 December 1893) was a woman of affairs and manager of the German company Märklin.
She was born in Ludwigsburg, Germany. When her husband Theodor Märklin founded the company Märklin, she became involved in it as a travelling salesman. Following the accidental death of her first husband in 1866, she took over the management of the toy company, which she managed until her sons took over the company in 1888. Women in Germany would become fully legally able to do business only a century later.

## Biography

Carolina Hettich grew up in Ludwigsburg, Germany, where she was born in 1826. Little is known about her early life. In 1859 she married recently widowed Theodor Friedrich Wilhelm Märklin [de], a learned tinsmith living in Göppingen. Her husband founded Märklin in the same year, a venture she joined in.
The company manufactured painted sheet metal miniatures and accessories for doll houses. Caroline took care of the distribution of the goods travelling to southern Germany and Switzerland. In that way, she became one of the first "female travelling salesmen".
In the midst of the company's development, Theodor Friedrich Wilhelm Märklin died suddenly at the age of 49 following an accident on December 20, 1866. From then on, Caroline Märklin remained the owner and sole manager of the company.
In 1868, Caroline Märklin remarried Julius Eitel, one of her employees. The company went through a difficult phase economically, and their marriage being very fragile, Julius Eitel committed suicide in 1886. Two years later, her sons, Eugen Märklin [de] and Karl Märklin [de], took over the company and launched it into the manufacture of model trains – with which it has become almost synonymous today.
Caroline Märklin died on December 2, 1893 at the age of 67.
# Mimeugnosta credibilis

Mimeugnosta credibilis is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Minas Gerais, Brazil.
The wingspan is about 8 mm.
# Adams Gulch, New Brunswick

Adams Gulch is an unincorporated community in Restigouche County, New Brunswick, Canada.
# York College for Girls

York College for Girls was a girls' school in York, England, founded in 1908 and closed in 1997.
The school was founded by the Church Schools Company (later the United Church Schools Trust) and opened with twelve pupils on 24 January 1908 in Low Petergate, York, in a building dating to around 1725. By 1997, the school had about 200 pupils and was in the same buildings with later extensions.
In 1996, there were reports of a "cash crisis" and the school closed in 1997.
The buildings are grade II* listed, and after the school closed they became the home of the restaurant La Vecchia Scuola ("the old school" in Italian), which is still in operation.

## Former pupils

Notable former pupils include:
* Dame Janet Baker (born 1933), singer
* Mary Isolen Fergusson (1914–1997), civil engineer
* Delia Jarrett-Macauley, writer, academic and broadcaster
* Claudia Lawrence (born 1974), long term missing person
* Margaret Mann Phillips (1906–1987), historian
# Carphurini

Carphurini is a tribe of soft-wing flower beetles (beetles of the family Melyridae) in the subfamily Malachiinae.

## Genera

* Afrocarphurus
* Apteromalachius
* Balanophorus
* Brachyhedibius
* Carphuroides
* Carphuromorphus
* Carphurus
* Chaetocoelus
* Choresine
* Falsolaius
* Helcogaster
* Metachoresine
* Microcarphurus
* Neocarphurus
* Telocarphurus
# Carphurus

Carphurus is a genus of soft-wing flower beetles (beetles of the family Melyridae) in the subfamily Malachiinae and tribe Carphurini. Species are found mainly in Australia, and in Papua-New Guinea.
# Carphophis vermis

Carphophis vermis (common name western worm snake) is a species of small, nonvenomous colubrid snake native to the United States.

## Etymology

The specific name, vermis, is Latin for "worm".

## Physical description

The western worm snake has a dark, black or purplish dorsal coloration, with a lighter, pink or reddish underside.
Adults are usually from 19–28 cm (7.5–11 in) in total length (including tail); however, the maximum recorded total length is 37.5 cm (14.8 in).

## Geographic range

The western worm snake is found in the United States in southern Iowa, southeastern Nebraska, eastern Kansas, western Illinois, Missouri, Louisiana, eastern Oklahoma, and northeastern Texas with isolated records from southwestern Wisconsin, southeastern Arkansas and middle Tennessee.

## Behavior

C. vermis is fossorial, and spends the vast majority of time buried in loose, rocky soil, or under damp forest leaf litter. It is abundant within its range, but rarely seen due to its secretive nature.

## Reproduction

Little is known about the mating habits of the western worm snake, but breeding likely occurs in the early spring. Eggs are laid in the early summer. Clutch size is normally 1-8 eggs, and hatching takes place in August or September. Hatchlings range in size from 3 to 4 inches (7.6 to 10.2 cm) in total length.

## Diet

The western worm snake's diet consists almost entirely of earthworms, but it will also consume soft-bodied insects.

## Defense

If harassed, C. vermis will often release foul smelling musk from its cloaca. If handled, it may press its tail tip into the captor's hand as a defense mechanism.
# Adelina Murio-Celli d'Elpeux

Adelina Murio-Celli d'Elpeux (1844, Wrocław - April 10, 1900, New York City) was a Polish opera singer, music teacher and composer.

## Biography

Murio-Celli was born in Breslau of Franco-Russian parents, and went to Paris with them when she was two years old. When Murio-Celli was 15 years old, she won a prize for singing at the Paris Conservatoire. Arditi then took her on operatic tours, and she sang in Italy, Spain, France, Austria, and Turkey, under his management. Murio-Celli went to Mexico, and was the prima donna in Mexico City during the reign of Maximilian I of Mexico. After his execution, Murio-Celli moved to Havana, and then to the United States, where she became the prima donna of the Grau Opera-Company.
In 1870, Murio-Celli retired from singing and began teaching music in Chicago. She married Ravin d'Elpeux, the French consul in Chicago. In 1880, they moved to New York. She died April 10, 1900, at her home, New York, of pneumonia.
Murio-Celli had many famous pupils: Marie Engle, Emma Juch, Minnie Dilthey, Charlotte Walker, Marie Groebl, Anna Russell, Jennie Dickerson, Ida Klein, Amanda Fabris, Emma Abbott, Sallie Reber, Dorothy Morton. Alice M. Whitacre, Sophie Neuberger, Kate Von Arnheim. Pauline Maurel, Helen Bertram, Helen Parepa, Ada Gleason, Rozella Einstein, Cora Cahn, Lena Jones, Rose Gumper, Elfrida Neuberger, Mabel Van Kirk, Nella Bergen, Marguerite Lemon, E. L. D. Ronan. Cora Bedell. Helen Marie Howe. Mildred Mead, Alice Thurlow, Beatrice Roderick, Emma Ames Dambmann, Ada M. Austen, Eleanore Broadfoot, Charlotte Steele, Mrs. August William Hoffmann and the Misses Demmer, Roderick. Genoris, Harkness, Head, Detmar, Hyde, Hoffman and Nemerca.
Murio-Celli's compositions included "Il Sogno" (a waltz song), "Mid Starry Deeps of Splendor", the "Soldier’s Bride", and "In-cantatrice", a vocal theme and variations written expressly for Adelina Patti.
# Young Americans (disambiguation)

Young Americans is an album by David Bowie.
Young Americans or The Young Americans may also refer to:
* "Young Americans" (song), the title track from the album
* The Young Americans, a show choir

## Film and TV

* Young Americans (TV series), an American television drama
* Young Americans (1967 film), a documentary about the choir
* Take Me Home Tonight, originally titled Young Americans
* The Young Americans (film), a 1993 crime drama
* The Young Americans, a forthcoming documentary about the Iraq War by Patrick Dollard
# Everbeek

Everbeek (French: Everbecq) is a village situated in the Flemish Ardennes and in the Denderstreek in Belgium. In 1977, it was included into the municipality of Brakel. Although it is Dutch speaking, this village was part of the Walloon province of Hainaut (Henegouwen) until 1963, when it became part of the Flemish province of East Flanders.

## History

The area had been inhabited since Roman times. In 2019, a Roman silver treasure had been discovered in a wasteland in Everbeek. The municipality was first mentioned in the 11th century. The oldest settlement is Everbeek-Beneden which is located in the valley. A new settlement was later built on the hill and has become known as Everbeek-Boven.
In 1333, the villages became part of Hainaut. In 1963, the municipality was moved to the East Flanders province, because it was a Flemish speaking area unlike Hainaut which is French speaking. The municipality was merged into Brakel in 1977.

## Nature

The Everbeekse Forests consist of collection of old forests scattered around the village. In the spring there is an abundance of hyacinths and windflowers. The area has several sources and brooks. The forests are home to birds of prey, squirrels, and garden dormice.
The forests are a protected nature reserve and have been included in the European Natura 2000 protection program.

## Notable people

* Staf De Clercq (1884–1942), Nazi collaborator and leader of the Vlaamsch Nationaal Verbond.
* Daniel Robberechts (1937–1992), author.

## Gallery

* Everbeekse Forests
* St Josef Church in Everbeek-Boven
* Pub in Everbeek-Beneden
* Landscape
# Vienna Township, Forsyth County, North Carolina

Vienna Township is one of fifteen townships in Forsyth County, North Carolina, United States. The township had a population of 10,243 according to the 2010 census.
Geographically, Vienna Township occupies 26.19 square miles (67.8 km$^2$) in southwestern Forsyth County. Vienna Township contains parts of the town of Lewisville as well as the unincorporated communities of Pfafftown and Vienna. The township fronts the Yadkin River on its western boundary.
# English Fantail

The English Fantail is a highly developed breed of fancy pigeon. The Fantail, along with other varieties of domesticated pigeons, are all descendants of the rock dove (Columba livia). The Fantail is said to have originated in India, but there are early references to it in Spain and China.
# List of tallest buildings and structures in Preston

This list of the tallest buildings and structures in Preston ranks skyscrapers and structures in Preston, England by height. There are currently 12 structures in the city over 150 feet (46 m); the majority of these were built in the 1960s and 1970s. Since its completion in 1854 the 308-foot (94 m) tall Church of St. Walburge has remained the tallest building in Preston. It is also the 8th tallest free-standing structure in North West England (behind various buildings in Manchester, Liverpool and Blackpool), and the tallest church in the United Kingdom (excluding cathedrals). There are currently no buildings under construction or approved for construction that will take the title from it.
Until they were demolished in 1983, the tallest structures in Preston were the twin chimneys of the Courtaulds textile factory at Red Scar, Ribbleton. They were 365 feet (111 m) high.

## Tallest buildings and structures

An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings.
| Rank | Name | Use | Height (m) | Height (ft) | Floors | Year |
| 1 | Church of St. Walburge | Place of Worship | 94 | 308 | N/A | 1854 |
| 2 | St John's Minster | Place of Worship | 63 | 207 | N/A | 1855 |
| 3 | Guild Centre | Office | 61 | 200 | 15 | |
| 4 | Unicentre | Office | 59 | 194 | 14 | |
| 5 | Sessions House | Courthouse | 55 | 179 | 3 | 1903 |
| 6= | Avenham 1 | Residential | 54 | 177 | 18 | |
| 6= | Avenham 2 | Residential | 54 | 177 | 18 | |
| 8= | Crystal House | Office | 50 | 164 | 12 | |
| 8= | Lowthian House | Office | 50 | 164 | 12 | |
| 10= | Red Rose House | Office | 48 | 157 | 12 | |
| 10= | Telephone House | Office | 48 | 157 | 12 | |
| 12 | Palatine House | Office | 44 | 144 | 12 | |

## Tallest under construction, approved and proposed
### Approved

| Name | Use | Image | Height (m) | Height (ft) | Floors | Notes |
| The Linen Building | Residential | | 52 | 171 | 17 | |

### Proposed

| Name | Use | Image | Height (m) | Height (ft) | Floors | Notes |
| Ringway Tower | Residential | | 73 | 266 | 24 | |
| Tithebarn Redevelopment | Residential | | 58 | 190 | 19 | |
# Sidney Shlenker

Sidney L. Shlenker (August 14, 1936 – April 23, 2003) was an American businessman. He was the team president of the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball and the owner of the Denver Nuggets of the National Basketball Association.

## Early life

Shlenker was born in Monroe, Louisiana. His family moved to Houston two years later. He graduated from St. John's School in Houston, and attended Tulane University, but dropped out without graduating.

## Career

Shlenker met Roy Hofheinz, the owner of the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball and the Astrodome. Shlenker began promoting non-sporting events held at the Astrodome. In 1966, Shlenker and Allen Becker founded Pace Management Company, which focused on event promotion. In 1975, the Astros hired Shlenker as their president. He fired Spec Richardson, the team's general manager, and hired Tal Smith. Shlenker became a part-owner of the Houston Rockets of the National Basketball Association (NBA) in 1982.
In May 1985, he bought the NBA's Denver Nuggets for $20 million. He reached an agreement with the city of Denver to renovate the McNichols Arena. Shlenker also owned the Denver Dynamite of the Arena Football League (AFL). He refused to operate by the financial rules of the AFL, and suspended the team's operations after one season. In June 1987, the Major Indoor Soccer League granted a conditional franchise to Shlenker, to begin play in the 1988–89 season. The team, tentatively named the "Denver Desperados", attracted deposits for 400 season tickets within four months, short of the required 5,000; the franchise was revoked in November 1987. In September 1988, Shlenker purchased the Colorado / Denver Rangers of the International Hockey League. He declared the team bankrupt in June 1989. Shlenker sold the Nuggets in November 1989 for $65 million.
Shlenker then moved to Memphis, Tennessee, where he managed the construction of the Memphis Pyramid. In 1991, he was removed from the project after failing to obtain financing and his company filed for bankruptcy. The year before, Shlenker's plans to remove the Mississippi River Museum on Mud Island to make space for bars and restaurants fell through thanks to intervention of the West Tennessee Historical Society, the Mud Island Foundation, and then-Mayor of Memphis, Richard Hackett.

## Personal life

Shlenker testified in the trial of Heidi Fleiss, the "Hollywood Madam", in 1995. As a former customer, he received immunity for his testimony.
Shlenker suffered a spinal cord injury in a 1998 motor vehicle accident on U.S. Route 395 in Big Pine, California. The accident left him paralyzed from the waist down.
Shlenker had three children. He and his first wife, Marti, divorced in 1990. He later married his second wife, Denise. Shlenker died of heart failure at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center on April 23, 2003.
# Sidney Siegel

Sidney Siegel (4 January 1916 in New York City – 29 November 1961) was an American psychologist who became especially well known for his work in popularizing non-parametric statistics for use in the behavioral sciences. He was a co-developer of the statistical test known as the Siegel–Tukey test.
In 1951 Siegel completed a B.A. in vocational arts at San Jose State College (now San Jose State University), then in 1953 a Ph.D. in Psychology at Stanford University. Except for a year spent at the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford, he thereafter taught at Pennsylvania State University, until his death in November 1961 of a coronary thrombosis.
His parents, Jacob and Rebecca Siegel, were Jewish immigrants from Romania.