OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edizioni Alpe

Edizioni Alpe (also known for a time in the late 1940s as Edizioni Subalpino) was an Italian publishing house founded in 1939 and active until the late 1980s. Based in Milan, it published a series of magazines focusing on popular fiction genres—romance, science fiction, mystery—and the genre for which it was best known, comics.

## History

The company was founded in 1939 by the journalist and writer Giuseppe Antonio Caregaro. One of its earliest and most successful comics was the Cucciolo series created by Caregaro and drawn by Rino Anzi. Although Alpe primarily concentrated on comics, it also published popular fiction magazines after Caregaro took over Edizioni Economiche Italiane and its back catalogue in 1940. Alpe became a limited liability company in 1944 with Caregaro as its managing director, but much of the editorial supervision and administration was carried out by the writer Leonello Martini. Carlo Chendi, who worked for Edizioni Alpe in the early 1950s, recalled that the postwar years were difficult ones for Alpe and other Italian comics publishers. The distribution system was hampered by an inadequate transport network in Italy and there was a chronic shortage of paper.
The editorial offices were originally located in a single basement room on Via Carlo Poma in Milan. With the success of Cucciolo, which by the early 1950s was selling almost as well as Mondadori's Topolino, the company was on a more secure financial footing and was able to move into a four-room apartment in nearby Via Piolti de' Bianchi. Caregaro rented out one of the rooms to Giorgio Rebuffi who used it as his studio for several years. By that time Rebuffi had become the primary artist for the Cucciolo series and for Tiramolla, which was to become Alpe's longest-running comic. After Caregaro's death in 1963, his son inherited the company but showed little interest in running it. Martini took over as its managing director followed in 1976 by Teresa Comelli who had been a secretary and administrator with the company since its early postwar years. However, the innovation and experimentation which had marked the company's output during Caregaro's lifetime gradually diminished. Alpe became increasingly dependent on republishing earlier comics and eventually ceased operating in the late 1980s.

## Edizioni Alpe comics, writers and artists

Comics
* Baldo
* Cucciolo
* Pugacioff
* Serafino
* Tiramolla
* Whisky & Gogo
Writers and artists
* Renzo Barbieri
* Luciano Bottaro
* Andrea Bresciani
* Alfredo Castelli
* Carlo Chendi
* Alberico Motta
* Giorgio Rebuffi
# Nikolaus Herbet

Nikolaus Herbet (20 March 1889 – date of death unknown) was a German SS officer and the second and last commandant of Warsaw concentration camp, during the period from September 1943 to July 1944. He was preceded in this function by Wilhelm Göcke.
Herbet was admitted into the SS in March 1927 (member number 2,394), and rose to the rank of SS-Untersturmführer by 1934. In the SS, he served only in an honorary capacity. After joining the NSDAP (Nazi Party member number 68,494) in early April 1927, he was employed mainly at a party publishing house in Dresden. Herbert reached the rank of SS-Hauptsturmführer in 1938. After the beginning of World War II, he was first employed as a member of the Waffen-SS in Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp in 1940. From September 1943 to July 1944, he was commandant of the Warsaw concentration camp.
Herbet was arrested together with the Schutzhaftlagerführer and the Lagerältester of Warsaw concentration camp in the wake of a corruption scandal in this concentration camp in the spring of 1944. They were accused by the prisoners of extortion of valuables. All three defendants were detained in Sachsenhausen concentration camp. But, Herbet was soon able to return to the concentration camp service.
# Niles, North Dakota

Niles is an unincorporated community in Benson County, North Dakota, United States. It was situated along the Great Northern Railway. It is located alongside U.S. Route 2, approximately 10 miles east of the city of Leeds.
Locals to Niles call themselves Nilesite.

## History

In 1903, Great Northern railway sued local company Farmers' Independent Elevator Co. because of a grain elevator which they built on railway property allegedly without permission.

## Transportation

Amtrak’s Empire Builder, which operates between Seattle/Portland and Chicago, passes through the town on BNSF tracks, but makes no stop. The nearest stations are located in Rugby, 32 miles (51 km) to the west, and Devils Lake, 26 miles (42 km) to the east.
# Xu Zheng

Xu Zheng is the name of:
* Xu Zheng (Eastern Wu) (fl. 3rd century), Eastern Wu official and author of the Three Five Historic Records
* Xu Zheng (actor) (born 1972), Chinese actor and filmmaker
* Xu Zheng (baseball) (born 1981), Chinese baseball player
# Nik Zaran

Tracy Connell (19 January 1933 – 3 January 2014), also known by his stage name Nik Zaran, was a Vincentian actor.
Initially a keen sportsman, he mainly played football and cricket while attending the St. Vincent Grammar School. However, his dream was to become an actor. Aged 19 in 1952, Connell came to England, initially joining the Royal Air Force before going into acting training funded by the RAF.
Zaran began his career in 1961, firstly using his birth name before adopting Nik Zaran as his stage name in 1968. He appeared in many cult TV favourites including Danger Man, Man in a Suitcase, The Saint, The Champions, Doctor Who – The Space Pirates, Department S, The Troubleshooters, Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased) – The Trouble with Women, Jason King and It Ain't Half Hot Mum plus a few films notably the Blaxploitation flick Shaft in Africa. Other work included commercials for Frys Cocoa and British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC).
Returning to SVG in 1977 and reverting to his original name of Tracy Connell, the actor concentrated on dance and theatre, tutoring several Vincentians to get into the business as well as setting up a theatre company, staging shows at the Peace Memorial Hall in Kingston including the phenomenal That Christmas Feeling in 1981, which Tracy wrote, produced and directed. He also acted as trainer on the Carnival Development Committee, training contestants and dancers expected to perform at beauty shows.
In addition upon his return home, he helped extend a family business, Kingstown’s Bounty Restaurant (opened in 1968) to become the Bounty Restaurant and Art Gallery. Running it with his wife, the place served as an art gallery for paintings by local artists as well as being an eatery for many years before closing its doors in 2012.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1965 | The Return of Mr. Moto | Arab |
| 1972 | Four Dimensions of Greta | Johnny Maltese |
| 1973 | Tiffany Jones | Anton |
| 1973 | Shaft in Africa | Sadi |
| 1973 | White Cargo | Strip Club Manager |
# Howth Harbour Lighthouse

The Harbour lighthouse in Howth is a historic aid to navigation situated on the East pier of the harbour. It was built in the early 19th century to help guide shipping into the newly constructed harbour, which acted as the terminus for the packet service between Ireland and England. In 1982 it was decommissioned and replaced by a modern pole light on an adjacent extension of the pier.

## History

Ongoing delays in getting packet boats unloaded at the Pigeon House at the mouth of the Liffey, near Ringsend, meant that an alternative harbour was deemed necessary. Howth was seen as a suitable location, the other option being Dún Laoghaire.
In 1807 work started on building the east pier at Howth to a design by a Captain Taylor, but when a large section of the pier gave way, the works were taken over by John Rennie the Elder. A second pier was constructed on the advice of Rennie, and the harbour was mostly finished by 1813. The piers were built with stone from the nearby quarry at Kilrock and granite which was shipped in by boat from Dalkey Quarry. But, "It was not formally established as the mail packet station until 1818, when a lighthouse was added to the end of the east pier."
Although the lighthouse was designed by Rennie, the commissioning of the light was undertaken by George Halpin who was the Inspector of Lighthouses for the Dublin Ballast Board. Halpin complained in June 1818 that the lighthouse was "neither ready for a lightkeeper nor suitably constructed for lighting the harbour." Changes were made, and it was first lit on 1 July, with "twelve Argand lamps with red lamp glasses and silvered copper catoptric reflectors".
Due to problems with siltation the use of the harbour for the mail packets was short lived, and instead another harbour was constructed at Dún Laoghaire, also designed by Rennie. This became the packet station in 1826. This shift in the importance of Howth harbour meant that questions were asked in 1836 about the ongoing need for the lighthouse. But the necessity for the light was justified by Halpin due to the use of the harbour for sheltering ships in bad weather.
The oil lamps were replaced with a 250 Watt bulb in 1955, when electricity was installed and the keepers were withdrawn.
The lighthouse is recorded as being of national importance within the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Completed in early 1818 with the adjacent lighthouse keeper's house being added in 1821; initially this was single storey, but an additional storey was added in 1856.
The Holyhead Mail Pier Lighthouse also designed by Rennie is a matching tower in Holyhead it was built in 1821 at the other terminus of the Irish packet ships.

## Replacement light

A white pole was set up on the last section of the pier, beyond the lighthouse, taking over light provision from 19 May 1982. It had a glass drum lens in a buoy lantern, and after modernisation in 2010, it operates with six halogen lamps, on a mains electric supply and battery. The white beams have a range of 12 nautical miles, and the red 8 nautical miles.
# Wairoa (disambiguation)

Wairoa is a town in Hawke's Bay, New Zealand.
Wairoa or Te Wairoa may also refer to:

## New Zealand

* Te Wairoa (iwi), a Māori tribal group
* Te Wairoa, New Zealand, a village buried by the eruption of Mount Tarawera in 1886 and abandoned
* Wairoa District in Hawke's Bay
* Wairoa River (disambiguation)
# Wairoa Māori Film Festival

The Wairoa Māori Film Festival is New Zealand's premiere Māori and indigenous film festival.
The festival is held annually in the small coastal town of Nūhaka, Hawke's Bay, during the Matariki celebration period.
The festival first occurred in 2005 and is now an annual event. In 2008, the festival travelled to other centres in New Zealand, including Auckland and Wellington, and now travels each year, including to international locations.
The Wairoa Māori Film Festival is held at the historic Kahungunu Marae in New Zealand, and is supported by the New Zealand Film Commission.

## Festival Awards

Each year the festival presents a range of awards for best Māori and indigenous films. Short films are judged by the attending audience, with other awards decided by a panel of guest judges.

### 2005

* Short Film Drama (Aotearoa) Award: Two Cars, One Night (director, Taika Waititi)
* International Indigenous Entry Award: Te Toa Āniwaniwa (director and producer, Robert Pouwhare)
* Short Documentary (Aotearoa) Award: Buy Culturalism (director Mark Sweeney)
* Feature Documentary (Aotearoa) Award: Tuhoe: A History of Resistance (director, Robert Pouwhare)
* Feature Drama (Aotearoa) Award: Whale Rider (director, Niki Caro)
* Festival Prize: Pear Ta Ma'On Maf / The Land Has Eyes, Feature Drama, (director, Vilsoni Hereniko, Rotuma, Fiji)

### 2006

* Short Film Drama (Aotearoa) Award: The Speaker (director, Tearepa Kahi)
* International Indigenous Entry Award: The Gathering Return of the Whale Dreamers (director, Kim Kindersley)
* Short Documentary (Aotearoa) Award: So Far, Yet So Close (director, Sophie Zhang)
* Feature Documentary (Aotearoa) Award: Squeegee Bandit (director, Sandor Lau)
* Best Te Reo Maori Entry: Nga Kaitiaki O Te Mauri (director, Phil England)
* Festival Prize: The Waimate Conspiracy (director, Stefen Lewis)

### 2009

* Short Film Drama (Aotearoa) Audience Award: Warbrick (directors, Pere Durie and Meihana Durie)
* International Indigenous Entry Award: Tnorala Baby Falling (director, Warwick Thornton)
* Feature Drama/Documentary (Aotearoa) Award: Taking the Waewae Express (directors, Andrea Bosshard and Shane Loader)
* Festival Prize: Rain of the Children (director, Vincent Ward)
# Walk Right Now

"Walk Right Now" is a 1981 song written, produced and performed by the Jacksons and issued as the fourth and final single from the group's album, Triumph.
The song was written by Michael Jackson, Jackie Jackson, and Randy Jackson and is about a man fed up with his lover's excuses about her infidelity.
When released, the song performed only modestly on US pop radio, peaking at a number seventy-three, but the song became a hit in the UK, where it peaked at number seven on the UK singles chart.
Record World praised the vocal performance and said that the song "explodes from the outset with an energetic rhythm kick on the bottom and colorful synthesizer lines, guitar riffs and handclaps on top."
The song was performed live, during the Jackson's Triumph Tour in 1981, but only for the first few shows, meaning a performance of the song is very hard to track down.

## Personnel

* Written and composed by Michael Jackson, Jackie Jackson and Randy Jackson
* Produced by the Jacksons
* Arranged by Michael Jackson
* Lead vocals: Michael Jackson
* Background vocals: The Jacksons
* Instrumentation:
** Piano: Greg Phillinganes
** Synthesizers: Greg Phillinganes, Webster Lewis, Michael Boddicker
** Guitars: Tito Jackson, David Williams
** Bass: Nathan Watts
** Drums: Ollie E. Brown
** Vibes: Gary Coleman
** Percussion: Paulinho da Costa
** Horns: Jerry Hey, Kim Hutchcroft, Bill Reichenbach, Larry Hall
** Flute: Gary Herbig

## Charts

| Chart (1980–1981) | Peak position |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 16 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 32 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 7 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 73 |
| US Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 50 |
# Edmond I de Bermingham

Edmond I de Bermingham (died 1612) was an Anglo-Irish lord.
Edmond was the first Lord Athenry to permanently reside at Dunmore, County Galway. His father had been forced to vacate Athenry, which had been the family's seat since about 1537, due to incessant warfare and famine during the middle years of the sixteenth century. Yet even these lands were subject to raids, notably by Teige Ó Flaithbheartaigh in 1589.
While he remained among the first class of the local gentry, his net worth and political influence were greatly diminished, and he was forced to mortgage and sell lands to merchants of The Tribes of Galway, many of whom became as prosperous and influential as his ancestors.
The final destruction of the original seat of the lordship, Athenry, in 1597 by Red Hugh O'Donnell, marked the final destruction of his hopes of financial recovery.
Peerage of Ireland :
| Preceded byRichard II de Bermingham | Baron Athenry 1580–1612 | Succeeded byRichard III de Bermingham |
# Calycadenia villosa

Calycadenia villosa is an uncommon species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name dwarf western rosinweed. It is endemic to central California, where it is known from a limited distribution in the Central Coast Ranges in Monterey County and San Luis Obispo County, with a few populations in Santa Barbara and western Fresno Counties. There are perhaps 16 occurrences.
Calycadenia villosa is an annual herb producing a very hairy erect stem approaching 40 centimeters (16 inches) in height. The leaves are linear (long and narrow) and up to 5 centimeters (2 inches) long. The inflorescence is made up of clusters of flower heads surrounded by gland-tipped bracts. Each flower head is a hairless bunch of small disc florets and one to four white to pink ray florets. Each ray floret has three lobes, the middle lobe being narrowest. The fruit is an achene; those developing from disc florets bear a pappus of scales.
# Calycadenia truncata

Calycadenia truncata is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name Oregon western rosinweed. It is native to western North America.
Calycadenia truncata is an annual herb producing an erect, reddish stem, reaching up to 120 centimetres (47 inches) in height. The leaves are linear (long and very narrow) and up to 10 cm (4 in) long. Blooming from June to October, the inflorescence bears one or more flower heads about 2.5 cm (1 in) at separate nodes, surrounded by short bracts tipped with resin glands. The hairy flower heads have a center of many purple-tipped disc florets as well a few yellow ray florets 6–13 millimetres (1⁄4–1⁄2 in) in length. The fruit is an achene.
It is native to southwestern Oregon and northern and central California. It is found in the Cascades, the Coast Ranges, and the foothills of the Sierra Nevada as far south as Monterey and Tulare Counties. It thrives on dry and sunny grassy slopes.
# Calycanthaceae

The Calycanthaceae (sweetshrubs or spicebushes) are a small family of flowering plants in the order Laurales. The family contains three genera and only 10 known species, restricted to warm temperate and tropical regions:
They are aromatic, deciduous shrubs growing to 2–4 m tall, except for Idiospermum, which is a large evergreen tree. The flowers are white to red, with spirally arranged tepals. DNA-based phylogenies indicate the Northern Hemisphere Calycanthus and Chimonanthus diverged from each other in the mid-Miocene, while the Australian Idiospermum had already diverged by the Upper Cretaceous and likely represents a remnant of a former Gondwanan distribution of Calycanthaceae.
The oldest definitive fossil of the family is Jerseyanthus from the Turonian of New Jersey; the even earlier Araripia from the Aptian of Brazil and Virginianthus from the Albian of Virginia may also represent members of the family, but may also be stem-Calycanthaceae or more basal Laurales. In 2024, Araripia was placed in its own order, Araripiaceae.
In the APG IV system of 2016, Calycanthaceae is placed in the Laurales order in the magnoliids clade.
# Camp Township

Camp Township may refer to:
* Camp Township, Polk County, Iowa
* Camp Township, Renville County, Minnesota
# Niki Tippins

Niki Tippins (born 15 May 1976) is a retired New Zealand female tennis player.
On 15 May 2000, Tippins reached her best singles ranking of world number 457. On 23 August 1999, she peaked at world number 413 in the doubles rankings. Tippins retired from tennis 2005.
Playing for New Zealand Fed Cup team at the Fed Cup, Tippins has a win–loss record of 5–2.

## Fed Cup participation
### Singles

| Edition | Stage | Date | Location | Against | Surface | Opponent | W/L | Score |
| 1999 Fed Cup Asia/Oceania Zone Group I | R/R | 26 February 1999 | Samut Prakan, Thailand | Hong Kong | Hard | Chan Lee | W | 6–1, 6–3 |
| 2000 Fed Cup Asia/Oceania Zone Group I | R/R | 26 April 2000 | Osaka, Japan | Chinese Taipei | Hard | Tai Lan-lan | W | 6–3, 3–6, 6–4 |
| 2000 Fed Cup Asia/Oceania Zone Group I | R/R | 27 April 2000 | Osaka, Japan | Singapore | Hard | Simin Liu | W | 6–0, 6–0 |
| 2000 Fed Cup Asia/Oceania Zone Group I | R/R | 27 April 2000 | Osaka, Japan | China | Hard | Li Na | L | 2–6, 0–6 |
| 2000 Fed Cup Asia/Oceania Zone Group I | R/R | 29 April 2000 | Osaka, Japan | South Korea | Hard | Chae Kyung-yee | L | 0–6, 2–6 |

### Doubles

| Edition | Stage | Date | Location | Against | Surface | Partner | Opponents | W/L | Score |
| 1998 Fed Cup Asia/Oceania Zone Group I | R/R | 18 February 1998 | Samut Prakan, Thailand | Philippines | Hard | Shelley Stephens | Pamela Floro Jennifer Saret | W | 6–1, 6–2 |
| 1999 Fed Cup Asia/Oceania Zone Group I | R/R | 24 February 1999 | Samut Prakan, Thailand | Pacific Oceania | Hard | Rewa Hudson | Davilyn Godinet Simone Wichman | W | 6–1, 6–0 |
# YBX2

Y-box-binding protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the YBX2 gene.
# House of Lords Yacht Club

The House of Lords Yacht Club is a yachting association for members of the House of Lords and some others connected with it, formed in 1949.

## History

The club was formed at a meeting at the House of Lords in 1949, when it was agreed that membership was open to peers, the eldest sons of peers, officers of the House of Lords, and the staff of the Lord Chancellor. John Moore-Brabazon, 1st Baron Brabazon of Tara, was elected as the first commodore and Christopher Roper-Curzon, 19th Baron Teynham, as vice-commodore.
In June 1949, the Secretary to the Lord Great Chamberlain wrote to the Admiralty on behalf of the club, asking the Lords of the Admiralty to agree to a Club flag based on the White Ensign, defaced with a portcullis, and a white burgee with a red Palace of Westminster portcullis and crown. However, since 1842 the use of the White Ensign by a yacht club had only been permitted to the Royal Yacht Squadron, and the Admiralty would not agree to it. An agreement was finally reached in June 1950 with the base for the club flag being the Blue Ensign, defaced with a plain gold vertical anchor surmounted by a gold royal coronet, and its burgee white with a red portcullis and coronet.
In April 1950, the Secretary of the Club reported that it had 48 members, with 26 yachts.
In 1952, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, received the title of "Admiral of the House of Lords Yacht Club" and was subsequently Commodore from 1961 to 1968. In 2020, he continued to hold the title of Admiral of the club.
Papers relating to the club's committee and annual meetings, its accounts, and its social events between 1951 and 1983 are held in the Parliamentary Archives.

## Notable members

* Lord Brabazon, commodore, 1949
* Lord Teynham, vice-commodore, 1949
* Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Admiral of the club from 1952 until his death in 2021, and also Commodore 1961–1968
* Peter Hope, 4th Baron Rankeillour, Rear Commodore, 1992
* Malcolm Mitchell-Thomson, 3rd Baron Selsdon, Honorary Treasurer and Honorary Secretary, 2004
* Ambrose Greenway, 4th Baron Greenway, Commodore, 2008
* Edward Douglas-Scott-Montagu, 3rd Baron Montagu of Beaulieu, Vice-Commodore, 2007
* Victor Hervey, 6th Marquess of Bristol
* Ian Macpherson, 3rd Baron Strathcarron, Commodore, 2023
# YMM

YMM may refer to:
* Fort McMurray International Airport, by IATA code
* YMM registers in the x86 microprocessor instruction set Advanced Vector Extensions
* Maay Maay language (ISO 639-3 code ymm)
# YMI

YMI may refer to:
* Yeh Mera India, 2008 movie
* Young Men's Institute, Catholic organization
* Young Men's Institute Building in Asheville, North Carolina, United States
* YMI Jeans, American company
* Yamaha Motor India
* ymi, ISO 639-3 code for the Moji language
* Y's Men International, founded in 1922