OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Universidade Aberta

Universidade Aberta (UAb) is a public distance education university in Portugal. Established in 1988, UAb offers higher education (undergraduate, master and doctorate degrees) and Lifelong Learning study programs. All programs are taught in e-learning mode since 2008, the year that UAb became a European institution of reference in the area of advanced e-learning and online learning through the recognition of its exclusive Virtual Pedagogical Model.
It was the first university in Portugal to introduce a women's studies program. The master's degree of Women's Studies – Gender, Citizenship and Development was launched in 1995 under the direction of Teresa Joaquim and expanded into a PhD program as well in 2002.$^{:41}$
# Palava

Palava may refer to:
* Palava City, a city in the Indian state of Maharashtra
* Palavas-les-Flots, a commune on the French Mediterranean coast
* Palava Juss., a taxonomic synonym of the plant genus Palaua
# Çiçekli

Çiçekli (literally "with flowers" or "place with flowers") is a Turkish place name and may refer to:
* Çiçekli, Ceyhan, a village in Ceyhan district of Adana Province, Turkey
* Çiçekli, Gercüş, a village in Gercüş district of Batman Province, Turkey
* Çiçekli, İvrindi, a village
* Çiçekli, İznik
* Çiçekli, Pasinler
* Çiçekli, Sungurlu
* Çiçekli, Tarsus, a village in Tarsus district of Mersin Province, Turkey
* Çiçekli, Yüreğir, a village in Yüreğir district of Adana Province, Turkey
# Carlos Casamiquela

Carlos Horacio Casamiquela (9 June 1948 – 12 September 2020) was an Argentine agricultural engineer and public official. He was appointed Minister of Agriculture of Argentina in November 2013, replacing Norberto Yauhar.

## Biography

Born in Viedma, Río Negro Province, Casamiquela studied Agricultural Engineering at the National University of La Plata, graduating in 1973. He also held degrees in Local Economic Development from the National University of General San Martín and the Autonomous University of Madrid, Spain. He joined the National Agricultural Technology Institute (INTA) in 1974 as a topsoil specialist, and in 1980 returned to his home province by way of a transfer to INTA's Río Negro Upper Valley Experimental Station. His work as researcher focused on irrigation needs for the orchard-rich Upper Valley, and he went on to direct the facility between 1984 and 1990. He authored the "Project for the Restructuring of Fruticulture in Argentina" (1986), among 15 published research papers.
Casamiquela was promoted to the post of INTA Regional Director for North Patagonia in 1990. He remained in the post until September 2003, when he was appointed Vice President of SENASA, the food safety regulatory office. The revival of the Agriculture Ministry as a cabinet-level office in 2009, and the appointment of Buenos Aires Province Legislator Julián Domínguez to the post, was followed by Casamiquela's appointment as President of the INTA by Minister Domínguez in October of that year. Casamiquela oversaw the continued revitalization of INTA, which grew from 3,500 employees in 2003 to 7,200 by 2010, while focusing its efforts on the promotion of local agriculture and small farmers (who employ 54% of all agricultural workers in Argentina). INTA's Prohuerta program, launched in 2005, provided assistance to 630,000 market gardens and 148,000 small farms by 2013, as well as 19,000 rural families in Haiti. Other highlights during his tenure include an instructional program for intensive agriculture methods initiated in South Africa, and the approval for import by China of two of INTA's GMO soy and one GMO maize varieties.
A cabinet reshuffle by President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner in late 2013 led to the resignation of Agriculture Minister Norberto Yauhar and his replacement by Casamiquela. His nomination was welcomed by the head of the influential Argentine Rural Confederations (CRA), Rubén Ferrero, who remarked that "we've know him for a long time, and he's knowledgeable about the problems facing agriculture in Argentina; we hope he'll be given the necessary latitude to implement the policy changes we've been advocating for some time now."
He died from COVID-19 on 12 September 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina.
# Zhaoxiang (town)

Zhaoxiang (Chinese: 赵巷镇; pinyin: Zhàoxiàng) is a town in Qingpu District, Shanghai, China. As of 2020, Zhaoxiang has a population of 143350 and an area of 40.47 km$^2$ (15.63 sq mi).

## Transportation

Zhaoxiang has access to Shanghai Metro Line 17 at Zhaoxiang station. The G50 Shanghai–Chongqing Expressway and China National Highway 318 pass through the town.

## Administrative Divisions

As of 2022, Zhaoxiang administers the following 3 residents' committees, 19 residential communities, and 8 villages:
* Zhaoxiang Residents' Committee (Chinese: 赵巷居委会)
* Beisong Residents' Committee (Chinese: 北崧居委会)
* Xinzhen Residents' Committee (Chinese: 新镇居委会)
* Jinhulu Residential Community (Chinese: 金葫芦社区)
* Jinhulu Second Residential Community (Chinese: 金葫芦第二社区)
* Songhan Residential Community (Chinese: 崧涵社区)
* Songhu Residential Community (Chinese: 崧湖社区)
* Jiafu East Residential Community (Chinese: 佳福东社区)
* Songxin Residential Community (Chinese: 崧鑫社区)
* Xiangjia Residential Community (Chinese: 巷佳社区)
* Huaqin Residential Community (Chinese: 华沁社区)
* Huaxiu Residential Community (Chinese: 华秀社区)
* Jiayu Residential Community (Chinese: 佳昱社区)
* Longlian Residential Community (Chinese: 龙联社区)
* Xiujing Residential Community (Chinese: 秀景社区)
* Jiahuang Residential Community (Chinese: 佳煌社区)
* Jiahui Residential Community (Chinese: 佳辉社区)
* Yitai Residential Community (Chinese: 逸泰社区)
* Yixiu Residential Community (Chinese: 逸秀社区)
* Longyu Residential Community (Chinese: 龙御社区)
* Herui Residential Community (Chinese: 和瑞社区)
* Dekang Residential Community (Chinese: 德康社区)
* Nansong Village (Chinese: 南崧村)
* Fangxia Village (Chinese: 方夏村)
* Hemu Village (Chinese: 和睦村)
* Chuitao Village (Chinese: 垂姚村)
* Shenjingtang Village (Chinese: 沈泾塘村)
* Songze Village (Chinese: 崧泽村)
* Zhongbu Village (Chinese: 中步村)
* Jinhui Village (Chinese: 金汇村)
# Eusthenica

Eusthenica treicleiota is a species of moth in the family Cossidae and the only species in the genus Eusthenica. It was described by George Thomas Bethune-Baker in 1911. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
The wingspan is 26–36 mm. The forewings are whitish-brown, with fuscous-brown fine transverse lines and three fasciae. The hindwings are grey.
# Yeung Yiu-chung

Yeung Yiu-chung, BBS, JP (born 1951 in Hong Kong) is a Hong Kong pro-Beijing educator and politician. He is the President of the Hong Kong Federation of Education Workers and the Hong Kong Deputy to National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China. He is also the member of The Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong. He now works as the Principal of Heung To School (Tin Shui Wai) in Tin Shui Wai, Yuen Long. He was a member of Legislative Council of Hong Kong from 1998 to 2004.
Yeung is a director of the Hong Kong Government funded National Education Services Centre, a private corporation promoting teaching materials on national culture to schools in Hong Kong which have attracted much criticism for their pro-Beijing bias.

## Link

* Official website of Yeung Yiu-chung
# Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine

Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine is a public medical school in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. It offers graduate and postgraduate education in medicine, health care staff training for the city.
It was officially recognized as a University on 7/1/2008. The approval decision was written by Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung.
Originated from a center for training and educating of healthcare staff in Ho Chi Minh City, Pham Ngoc Thanh University of Medicine was directed by the city council to operate as a university for the city. Unlike Ho Chi Minh City Medicine and Pharmacy University, it only allowed Ho Chi Minh citizens who had city hukous (household registers) to attend. However, in 2016, this requirement was removed and people from other provinces can attend.

## School managing board

* Principal: Associate Professor Dr. Nguyễn Thanh Hiệp
* Vice Principal: Dr. Phan Nguyễn Thanh Vân
# Sepehr Salimi

Sepehr Salimi (born 10 March 1981) is an Iranian blogger, freelance journalist and advocate of animal welfare and environmentalism. He is best known as the originator of “Green Wave” blogging in Iran.

## Executive experiences
### Environmental and animal welfare activities

Salimi joined Isfahan Society of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animal (Isf-SPCA) on 2001 and since 2003 he has been the director of the association. He continued his regional activities by joining the board of directors of Isfahan Network of Environmental NGOs. He was also voluntary member of India WWF and Green Peace during the years of 2012 to 2015. He is among the founders of the Earth for All NGO since 2014.

### Journalism Experience

Being in policy-making board and president of the environment section of Healthy Life, an Iranian cultural magazine, is among his experience in journalism.

## Achievements

Salimi owns the oldest active environmental weblogs since 2003. This blog contributes greatly in producing content in the areas of environmental issues and animal rights for Persian readers. In recognition of his efforts in this field, PersianBlog (the first blog service provider in Persian language) awarded him the best environmental bloggers’ prize in 2008. Being as the second journalist in Young Journalists Conference in 2007 is another achievement of him in the journalism field. He has also attained the first and third title in Young Journalist Festival in different areas of journalism.
# Percy Birch

Percy Birch (1860 – unknown) was an English footballer who played for Stoke.

## Career

Birch played for Stoke Priory before joining Stoke in 1883. He played in the club's first competitive match in the FA Cup against Manchester where he kept goal in a 2–1 defeat. He stayed at Stoke until the end of the 1885–86 season where he played in two more FA Cup matches. He later went on to play for Cobridge.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke | 1883–84 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Stoke | 1884–85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stoke | 1885–86 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
# Palavanatham

Palavanatham is a village in Aruppukottai Taluk, Virudhunagar District, Tamil Nadu, India. Palavanatham is 11.6 km from the main town Aruppukottai, 8.8 km from the District's Main City Virudhunagar, and 460 km from the State's Main City Chennai.
Pandithurai Thevar, the founder of the Fourth Tamil Sangam was born in this village. Pandithurai Thevar (1867-1911 AD) was a scholar and poet belonging to the royal house of the Sethupathis of Ramanathapuram. He was the Zamindar of Palavanatham. He was also a patron of arts, literary works, scholasticism, and poetry. He was a prolific speaker throughout the region.

## Nearby villages

Valukkalotti (1.2 km), Varalotti (5 km), Nagampatti (3 km), Villipathiri (3.4 km), Mettukundu (3.4 km), Soolakkarai (4.8 km). Nearby towns are Virudhunagar (8.8 km), Aruppukottai (11.6 km), Kariapatti (17 km), Tiruchuli (20.3 km).

## Temples in Palavanatham

There is the Kailasanadhar temple, a Pentecostal church, Nina Mohamed Paillivasal mosque, and many small temples including Pathirakaliamman temple Kannimariyamman temple, and Veera Maha Kaliyamman temple, Nadar Mariamman Kovil, Parthasarathy Perumal Kovil, Sri Anjaneyar Kovil.

## Schools and college in Palavanatham

* T E L C Primary School
* Panchayat Union Primary School
* Government Higher Secondary School
* Noble arts and science college for woman
* Jai Sai Ram College of Art and Science
# Mineta Transportation Institute

The Mineta Transportation Institute is a research institute focusing on the issues related to intermodal surface transportation in the United States. Although part of San Jose State University's Lucas Graduate School of Business in San Jose, California, the headquarters is located at 210 N 4th Street, San Jose and is currently directed by Karen Philbrick. It is named after its founder Norman Mineta, who was the 14th United States Secretary of Transportation.

## History

It was established by Congress in 1991 as part of the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act.

## Research

MTI has adopted the following areas of emphasis:
* Bicycle and pedestrian issues
* Financing public and private sector transportation improvements
* Intermodal connectivity and integration
* Safety and security of transportation systems
* Sustainability of transportation systems
* Transportation / land use / environment
* Transportation planning and policy development
# Sepeko

Sepeko is an administrative ward in the Monduli District of the Arusha Region of Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 13,550 people in the ward, from 16,720 in 2012.
# Percy Beswicke

Percy John Beswicke (22 February 1881 – 7 June 1944) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Pannala II

Pannala II is a village located within Central Province, Sri Lanka.
# West Brook

West Brook may refer to:
* West Brook, Nova Scotia, a community in Canada
* West Brook (West Branch Delaware River), in New York state
* West Brook High School, in Beaumont, Texas
# Wei Prefecture (Shandong)

Weizhou or Wei Prefecture was a zhou (prefecture) in imperial China centering on modern Weifang, Shandong, China. It existed (intermittently) from 596 until 1376 not long after the founding of the Ming dynasty.
# Yokohama Women's Marathon

The Yokohama Women's Marathon was a marathon held in Yokohama, Japan, and hosted by Japan Association of Athletics Federations, TV Asahi, the Asahi Shimbun. It is one of the major Japanese women's marathon races which is used to decide selection for the Olympics, along with the Nagoya Marathon and Osaka International Ladies Marathon.
The competition replaced the Tokyo International Women's Marathon which was held in Tokyo from 1979 until 2008. Following the creation of the annual Tokyo Marathon in 2007, which featured its own annual women's marathon, the sponsors decided to move the women's marathon to Yokohama in 2009.
First held on November 15, 2009, it is scheduled for November every year. The second edition was postponed to February 2011 due to APEC Japan 2010 being held that November and the third edition returned to the usual November timing. In 2012 Lydia Cheromei ran a course record time of 2:23:07 hours.

## Winners

Key:  Course record
| Edition | Date | Winner | Country | Time (h:m:s) |
| 1st | November 15, 2009 | Kiyoko Shimahara | Japan | 2:28:51 |
| 2nd | February 20, 2011 | Yoshimi Ozaki | Japan | 2:23:56 |
| 3rd | November 20, 2011 | Ryoko Kizaki | Japan | 2:26:32 |
| 4th | November 18, 2012 | Lydia Cheromei | Kenya | 2:23:07 |
| 5th | November 17, 2013 | Albina Mayorova | Russia | 2:25:55 |
| 6th | November 16, 2014 | Tomomi Tanaka | Japan | 2:26:57 |

## Course

Yamashita Park->Industrial Trade Center->Yokohama Customs->Kanagawa Prefectural office->Chinatown->Yamashita Park->Industrial Trade Center->Minato Mirai 21->Yokohama Station->Sakuragichō Station->Yokohama Stadium->Yamanote Park->Yamashita Park->Industrial Trade Center->Minato Mirai 21->Yokohama Station->Sakuragichō Station->Yokohama Stadium->Yamanote Park->Industrial Trade Center->Yamashita Park (Finish)
# Agaram Agraharam

Agaram Agraharam is a village in the Hosur taluk of Krishnagiri district, Tamil Nadu, India. Located there is Abaya Hastha Swayambu Sri Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy Temple
# Petar Berislavić

Petar Berislavić (or Péter Beriszló in Hungarian) (Trogir, 1475 – 20 May 1520), a member of the Berislavići Trogirski noble family, was the Ban (viceroy) of Croatia from 1513 to 1520 and also bishop of Veszprém.
Petar was born in Trogir. Before he became Ban he rose to the title of bishop of Veszprém in the Roman Catholic Church. He is most known for being one of the leaders of the Croats during the Ottoman invasions into their territory. He is also said to have been an associate of the writer Marko Marulić.
Petar had two decisive victories against the Ottoman force. The first in 1513 at the battle of Dubica and the second in 1518 near Jajce. In 1520 he was killed and beheaded after the battle of Plješevica between Bihać and Korenica.
# Milton L. Lee

Milton L. Lee is the H. Tracy Hall Professor of Chemistry at Brigham Young University (BYU).

## Education

Lee received a B.A. degree in chemistry from the University of Utah in 1971 and a Ph.D. in analytical chemistry from Indiana University Bloomington in 1975, after which he spent one year (1975–76) at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology as a postdoctoral research associate. Upon leaving MIT, he accepted a faculty position in the Chemistry Department at Brigham Young University, where he is the H. Tracy Hall Professor of Chemistry.

## Achievements

Lee is best known for his research in capillary separations and mass spectrometry detection. He is an author or co-author of over 550 scientific publications. Among the scientific awards that he has received for his achievements in research and professional activities are the M.S. Tswett Chromatography Medal (1984), the Keene P. Dimick Chromatography Award (1988), the American Chemical Society Award in Chromatography (1988), the Russian Tswett Chromatography Medal (1992), the Martin Gold Medal (1996), the Latin-American Chromatography Congress Medal (1998), the M.J.E. Golay Award (1998), the American Chemical Society Award in Chemical Instrumentation (1998), an honorary doctorate from Uppsala University in Sweden (1998), the Dal Nogare Award (1999), the Eastern Analytical Symposium Award for Achievements in Separation Science (1999), the California Separation Science Society Award (2005), the Pittsburgh Analytical Chemistry Award (2008), R&D 100 Awards (1993, 2008), Eastern Analytical Symposium Award for Outstanding Achievements in the Fields of Analytical Chemistry (2008), the American Chemical Society Award in Separations Science and Technology (2012), and the LC/GC Europe Lifetime Achievement Award (2014).
He is also an entrepreneur and has been involved in transferring technology from his university research laboratory to the private sector. In 1984, he co-founded Lee Scientific to develop and market supercritical fluid chromatographic instrumentation and, in 1991, he co-founded Sensar Corporation to develop and market unique time-of-flight mass spectrometry instrumentation. He is a co-founder of Torion Technologies, which markets a hand-portable gas chromatography-mass spectrometry system. He is listed as a co-inventor on twenty issued patents.
# Senator Peterson

Senator Peterson may refer to:
* Bob Peterson (Ohio politician) (born 1962), Ohio State Senate
* Cary G. Peterson (born 1935), Utah State Senate
* Collin Peterson (born 1944), Minnesota State Senate
* Darin G. Peterson (born 1966), Utah State Senate
* Darrel Peterson (1939–1994), Minnesota State Senate
* David Peterson (Arizona politician) (born 1950), Arizona State Senate
* Dutton S. Peterson (1894–1964), New York State Senate
* Elmer Peterson (1892–?), Wisconsin State Senate
* Harper Peterson (born 1948), North Carolina State Senate
* Herbert Peterson (1876–?), Wisconsin State Senate
* Hugh Peterson (1898–1961), Georgia State Senate
* Jim Peterson (Montana politician) (born 1946), Montana State Senate
* Jim Peterson (South Dakota politician) (born 1943), South Dakota Senate
* John E. Peterson (born 1938), Pennsylvania State Senate
* Joseph R. Peterson (1904–1967), Illinois State Senate
* Karen Carter Peterson (born 1969), Louisiana State Senate
* Karen E. Peterson, Delaware State Senate
* Lowell Peterson (1921–1989), Washington State Senate
* R. Ray Peterson (born 1959), Wyoming State Senate
* William E. Peterson (born 1936), Illinois State Senate
# Estamos en la Pecera

Estamos en la pecera is the eighth album recorded by the Argentine rock band Vox Dei. First without Ricardo Soulé and is the only album with Carlos Michelini.

## Overview

Following the departure of Soulé in 1974, Willy Quiroga and Rubén Basoalto hire Beto Fortunato and Carlos Michelini as new guitar players, who recorded a song "Nada Es Tan Difícil Como Estar Vivo", which appears on the Rock Competition compilation from 1975, together with Trio Lluvia, Vivencia (band) and Invisible among others. Nonetheless, for the recording sessions of this album, only Michelini was featured.
In 1996 "Nada Es Tan Difícil Como Estar Vivo", appeared on 30 Años de Rock Nacional, Vol. 1, a various artists' compilation released by Columbia Records.
On December 2, 2016, Vox Dei played together with Javier Martinez's Manal at Teatro Gran Rex (Buenos Aires), and released that same night the Estamos en la Pecera remastered CD edition, which features one track from the previous sessions with Beto Fortunato. The remaster issue is published by La Rompe Records (Vox Dei label) under Sony Music license.

## Songs

* All songs written by Willy Quiroga, Rubén Basoalto and Carlos Michelini except the indicated.

## Credits
### Band

* Willy Quiroga - Bass guitar and vocals.
* Carlos Michelini - Guitars and vocals.
* Rubén Basoalto - Drums, percussion and backing vocals.
* Beto Fortunato - Guitar on bonus track.

### Guests

* Las Tarantulas - Percussion.
# Pannalal

Pannalal may refer to
* Pannalal Barupal, Indian politician
* Pannalal Bhattacharya, Bengali singer
* Pannalal Bose, Indian judge
* Pannalal Ghosh, Bengali musician
* Pannalal Jain, Jain scholar.
* Pannalal Patel, Gujarati author
* Pannalal Girdharlal Dayanand Anglo Vedic College, College in Delhi
* Heeralaal Pannalal (disambiguation)
# Wedge-billed hummingbird

Wedge-billed hummingbird has been split into the following species:
* Geoffroy's daggerbill, Schistes geoffroyi
* White-throated daggerbill, Schistes albogularis
# Agniyar River

The Agniyar River is a non-perennial river in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu that flows southeast into the Bay of Bengal.

## Course

The river begins as a small stream south of Keeranur, proceeding south and east, passing Karambakkudi. Southeast of Karambakkudi, the Grand Anicut canal connects to it. The river continues eastward past Sendakkottai, until it is joined by the Maharajasamundram River south of Pattukkottai and west of Adirampattinam. After this confluence, the river flows south for a short distance, until it empties into the Palk Strait south of the village of Rajamadam, in the Pattukkottai taluk of Thanjavur district.

### Watershed

The Agniyar River is located with the greater Agniyar basin, which includes the Agniyar's drainage basin, along with the watersheds of the neighboring Ambuliyar and Vellar rivers. This basin is situated to the north of the Pambar basin, and to the south and east of the Kaveri basin. The greater Agniyar basin covers 4809 km$^2$ of land in the Pudukkottai, Thanjavur, Tiruchirappalli, Sivaganga, and Dindigul districts, while the smaller Agniyar basin covers 2058 km$^2$. 1.9 million people live in the greater basin, while about 823,000 people make up the population of the smaller basin.

## Flow

As reported by a gauging station at the final dam across the river, the average yearly flow into the Bay of Bengal was about 90 million cubic metres of water. However, this average does not account for seasonal changes in precipitation and intermittent flow that result from India's wet and dry seasons.

### Irrigation

The river is utilized for extensive irrigation projects, with eight anicuts damming the river and diverting its flow to 1,280 storage tanks and 24,073 hectares of surrounding farmland. Additionally, a pumping station draws water from the river for municipal supply.

## Environmental issues

The river suffers from high nitrate and fluoride concentrations that are the result of agricultural runoff. Poor solid waste management and soil erosion also harm the river. In the dry season, sand is sometimes illegally mined from the riverbed for use in construction. This extraction destabilizes the river's ecosystem and contributes to negative effects.