OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Equator Prize

The Equator Prize, organized by the Equator Initiative within the United Nations Development Programme, is awarded biennially to recognize community efforts to reduce poverty through the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity.

## 2015 awards

The Equator Prize 2015 was awarded on 7 December to 21 local and indigenous community initiatives. Each winning initiative received US$10,000 was supported to participate in a series of special events at the UN Climate Change Conference in Paris, France in December 2015.

## 2019 award

The prize winners in 2019 included the Millet Network of India who sent their representative to collect the award. This group of women farmers are demonstrating how millet can be grown organically with less need for water or specialist fertilisers.

## Criteria

Equator Prize winners are selected based on the following criteria:
* Impact: Initiatives that reduce poverty through the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, or through equitable benefit sharing from the use of genetic resources.
* Partnerships: Initiatives that adopt a partnership approach by linking activities with non-governmental organizations, community-based organizations, the private sector, governments, research and/or academic institutions, and public or private foundations.
* Sustainability: Initiatives that demonstrate at least three years of successful and lasting changes in local socio-economic conditions and have positive impacts on biodiversity.
* Innovation and Transferability: Initiatives that demonstrate new and adaptable approaches that overcome prevailing constraints and offer knowledge, experience and lessons of relevance to other communities.
* Leadership and Community Empowerment: Initiatives that demonstrate leadership that inspires action and change consistent with the vision of the Equator Initiative, including policy and/or institutional change and the empowerment of local people, especially marginalized groups.
* Gender Equality and Social Inclusion: Initiatives that incorporate social and cultural diversity and promote gender equality.

## Nominations and eligibility

Equator Prize nominations are accepted from three regions of eligibility within the equatorial belt (23.5 degrees north and south of the equator): Asia and the Pacific, Africa, and Latin America and the Caribbean. A Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) selects the twenty-five Equator Prize winners, a pool that is further narrowed to five special recognition communities by a jury of conservation and development professionals. Representatives of winning communities are sometimes sponsored to participate in Equator Initiative “dialogue spaces” and an award ceremony.
In addition to recognition for their work, a monetary award, and an opportunity to shape national and global policy, all nominees are invited to join the Community Knowledge Service (CKS) and are profiled in the Equator Knowledge Zone (EKZ) database of practice.
# Aggtelek

Aggtelek (meaning "Old plot" in Hungarian) is a village in the county of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén, Hungary. It is known for the vast stalactite caverns of the nearby Baradla-Domica cave system, part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Aggtelek and Slovak Karst.

## Location

Aggtelek is located 50 km (31 mi) northwest of the county seat of Miskolc, near the Slovakian border.

## History

Aggtelek is known to have been first identified in 1295, when it was called Ogogteluk. Following the Mongol invasion of Hungary during the 13th century, it remained deserted for many years.
In 1858, a fire destroyed the village. During World War II, the Eastern Front passed close by, causing further damage.
A few Jews lived in the village and there is a Jewish cemetery where two gravestones and a memorial plaque remain. Jewish residents of the village were murdered in the Holocaust and commemorated in a monument in Ózd.

## Aggtelek National Park

The Long Tour of Baradla Cave is a 7-kilometer walking tour along the main section of the stalactite cave; shorter tours are available for unscheduled tourist visits in various parts of the cave system. The entire cave is nearly 24 kilometers long, of which 5.6 kilometers go under Slovakia. The average height of the cave is 8 meters and the average width 10 meters. The cavern called the Giants' Hall is 125 meters long, 55 meters wide and 30 meters high, making the cavern one of the most spectacular tourist attractions in the world - even though it is one of the least known and least visited.
# Victoria Viaduct

Victoria Viaduct, originally known as the Victoria Bridge, is a stone arch rail viaduct spanning the River Wear about 1 mile (1.6 km) south-east of Washington in the City of Sunderland North East England. It was built as part of the Durham Junction Railway under the supervision of Thomas Elliot Harrison.

## History and design

The bridge was constructed as part of the Durham Junction Railway, which had been sanctioned by act of parliament in 1834; the act allowed for traffic tolls on a bridge over the Wear, including tolls for road and foot crossing. A 170 ft (52 m) iron bridge suitable for passage by rail, foot and road vehicle was designed by John Green of Newcastle, but instead a stone arch bridge designed by James Walker was chosen. The contract to build the bridge was given to John Gibb & Son. of Aberdeen.
The design was based upon the Alcántara Bridge in Spain. Construction began 17 March 1836 and was completed on 28 June 1838, the date of the coronation of Queen Victoria; as a result it was called 'Victoria Bridge'. The cost of construction was £40,338 5s. 10d.
The bridge is 810 ft 9 in (247.12 m) in length and 23 ft 4 in (7.11 m) in width, with a height above water level of the top point of the arches of approximately 120 ft (37 m) It was constructed entirely of locally quarried Penshaw sandstone, excluding the quoins stones of the main arches, made of aberdeen granite. The viaduct carried a double track railway, and had a walkway on either side for pedestrians.
The main arches had spans of 100 ft (30 m); 160 ft (49 m); 144 ft (44 m); and 100 ft (30 m). At either end of the viaduct were sets of three smaller spans of 20 ft (6.1 m). The main arches were semicircular with the exception of the main 160 ft span, which was a circular segment, spanning 160 ft with a rise of 72 ft. The three main piers and one of the arch abutments were founded on bedrock, the river pier required excavation to a depth of 24 ft (7.3 m) below the river bed to obtain that footing. One arch abutment was founded on 14 ft (4.3 m) long, 10 in (250 mm) diameter scotch fir piles, spaced at 3 ft (0.91 m). Above the first 5 ft (1.5 m) the piers contained voids to minimise mass.
The bridge and line opened in August 1838. As built it was one of the largest bridges in Europe, being exceeded in arch length by the River Dee bridge at Chester, and in height by the Alcántara bridge, but not by other structures in both dimensions.
Scheduled passenger trains on the line and viaduct ceased in 1964 following the Beeching Axe. The bridge continued to carry freight, and was renovated in 1989/90. Diverted passenger trains also used it occasionally, especially while the East Coast Main Line was being electrified. After closure of the freight terminal at Follingsby in 1991 the line and bridge were mothballed. The structure was grade II* listed in 1985.

## Future

The proposed Tyne and Wear Metro Washington extension would use the viaduct.
# Oseleta

Oseleta is a rare, autochthonous red wine grape variety from the Valpolicella area in the Veneto region of Italy. It was almost extinct after the phylloxera blight of the 19th and early 20th centuries, but was rediscovered and replanted in small areas by the wine producer Masi in the early 1980s. The variety is now permitted in the Valpolicella DOC and Amarone DOCG rules, and a small number of wine producers, including Masi, make a varietal wine with it.

## History

DNA analysis shows that Oseleta and the grapes Corvina, Molinara and Rondinella are closely related and are likely to have co-evolved together in the Valpolicella area with few common ancestors, along with Dindarella and Pelara. The variety, which was almost extinct due to phylloxera, also fell out of favor due its relatively low yields. Oseleta was rediscovered and replanted in the 1980s by Masi, and is now an officially approved minor blend variety in the Valpolicella wine denominations. The grape is still very rare; the world's total cultivation area in 2010 was about 15 hectares (37 acres), entirely within Italy.

## Viticulture

The shoot tips are open, the large leaves are round and not curved. The bunches are cylindrical, densely packed and sometimes winged. The round berries are small and almost black in color, containing large pips. The vine itself is vigorous and disease-resistant. It buds late, providing some protection from frosts, but also ripens late, and is susceptible to botrytis.

## Wines

The red wines obtained are strongly colored and rich in tannins.
# Yamaha DX9

The Yamaha DX9 is a spin off synthesizer of the family of the DX7 built by Yamaha. It uses FM synthesis and has 16 note polyphony; however, it only has four FM operators for sound generation compared with six on the DX7 (without alternative firmware ROM). It is the least complex of the DX range of synthesizers and has only 20 on board memory locations.

## Typical sounds

The DX9 contains 20 pre-programmed voices which include: brass, string sounds, piano, organ and synth sounds.

## Storage

User created voices (sounds) can be saved on cassette tape for later use.
# Admas University College

Admas University College may refer to:
* Admas University College–Addis Ababa, university in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
* Admas University College–Hargeisa, branch of Admas University College founded in Somaliland, Somalia
* Admas University College–Garowe, branch of Admas University College founded in Puntland, Somalia
# Petasactis

Petasactis is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tineidae. It contains only one species, Petasactis technica, which is endemic to New Zealand. This species has not been collected since prior to 1888. It is classified as "Data Deficient" by the Department of Conservation.

## Taxonomy

This genus was described by Edward Meyrick in 1915. The species was also described by Edward Meyrick in 1888 and named Ereunetis technica using a female specimen he collected at Whangarei Heads in December. In 1915 Meyrick reassigned this species to the genus Petasactis when he revised New Zealand Tineina. George Hudson discussed this species in his 1928 book The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand. The holotype specimen is held at the Natural History Museum, London.

## Description

Meyrick described the species as follows:
   Female.—12 mm. Head white, crown ochreous-tinged. Palpi white, beneath with some black scales. Antennæ white, with a black scale-streak at base. Thorax ochreous-white, with a lateral brownish-ochreous stripe. Abdomen grey. Anterior legs blackish; middle and posterior legs ochreous-white. Forewings elongate - lanceolate; greyish - ochreous, suffused with rather dark fuscous towards inner margin; markings white, faintly ochreous-tinged; a very fine longitudinal median line from base to 2⁄3, seven wedge-shaped strigulae from costa, first two very oblique, reaching half across wing, first connected with base by a slender costal streak, five latter shorter and less oblique; a subtriangular spot on inner margin at 1⁄3, and a sub-oval one at 2⁄3, a small black apical spot: cilia light greyish-ochreous, with a blackish-grey median line on upper half, some white scales at base towards middle of hindmargin, and two diverging blackish hooks at apex. Hindwings and cilia light grey; costal cilia whitish.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand. This species is only known to be present at its type locality.

## Biology and behaviour

The biology of this species is largely unknown. Adult moths are on the wing in December.

## Host species

It has been hypothesised that P. technica larva inhabit and consume dead leaves of large monocots or dead wood.

## Conservation status

This species has been classified as having the "Data Deficient" conservation status under the New Zealand Threat Classification System. It has not been collected since Meyrick obtained the type specimen.
# Campo Gallo

Campo Gallo is a municipality and village in Santiago del Estero in Argentina.

## Santiago del Estero Earthquake (2023)

On January 20, 2023, a magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck the Santiago del Estero Province, with the Epicenter being about 15 miles (24 kilometers) away from Campo Gallo.
Campo Gallo was the closest inhabited city to the epicenter of the earthquake. However, according to local authorities, there were no reports of damages or deaths in the aftermath of the Earthquake.
# RMS Knight of Malta

RMS (or SS) Knight of Malta was a cargo liner built by Swan, Hunter & Wigham Richardson Ltd in 1929. She was owned and operated by Cassar Co. Ltd. in Malta. During World War II, she was requisitioned by the Admiralty as an armed boarding vessel and stores carrier. She ran aground off Libya on the night of 2–3 March 1941, with no casualties.

## Description

The Knight of Malta had a tonnage of 1553 GRT or 656 NRT. She was 260.5 ft (79.4 m) long, and she had a beam of 37.3 ft (11.4 m) and a draught of 17.9 ft (5.5 m). The vessel had a triple-expansion engine, and she was propelled by a screw propeller.

## Career

The Knight of Malta was built by Swan, Hunter & Wigham Richardson Ltd at the Neptune Yard, Low Walker in Newcastle upon Tyne. She was launched on 2 October 1929 and was completed the following December. The vessel was owned by Cassar Co. Ltd. in Malta. The vessel entered service on 21 February 1930, and it operated between Malta and Syracuse or Tunis. The Knight of Malta was the first purpose-built vessel to operate on a Malta-Sicily route. The Knight of Malta had her own paquebot postmark which was applied to mail posted on board.
After World War II broke out, the vessel was requisitioned by the Admiralty in July 1940. She was initially an armed boarding vessel, but was later used as a stores carrier.
The Knight of Malta was wrecked on the night of 2–3 March 1941. She was carrying troops from Alexandria to Tobruk, being escorted by the anti-submarine whaler HMSAS Southern Maid, when she ran aground 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) west of Ras Azzaz, Libya. There were no casualties. The destroyer HMS Wryneck was sent to determine the possibility of salvage, and the ship's cargo was salved. On 8 March, the Egyptian steamer Star of Mex also ran aground nearby, but she was towed successfully to Alexandria. Salvage of the Knight of Malta was abandoned on 10 March, after the corvette HMS Peony and the tug St Issey were attacked.

## Legacy

In 1986, the vessel was depicted on a Malta postage stamp and on a Lm5 silver commemorative coin.
# Under the God

"Under the God" is the first official single released by Anglo-American hard rock band Tin Machine, taken from their eponymous debut album in June 1989.

## Song information

"Under the God", which came from a demo originally called "Night Train", was a song that excoriated Neo-Nazism.
Although "Heaven's in Here" was actually the album's first single, it was only released promotionally, which made "Under the God" the first official single, released after the album was already available.

## Critical reception

Jerry Smith, reviewer of British music newspaper Music Week, reviewed the single positively, saying that it reminds him of Bowie's "Panic in Detroit" and expressed the assurance that it "should ignite the charts".

## Music video

The band elected not to create music videos for the album's singles, and instead created a 13-track megamix video for the entire album. The video, directed by Julien Temple, presented edits of each song in vignette form, and included "Under the God" masqueraded as a performance, with the audience storming the stage.

## Live performances

"Under the God" was performed live on both the 1989 Tin Machine Tour and 1991-92's It's My Life Tour. A live performance of the song, recorded in Sapporo, Japan in 1992, was included on the live album Tin Machine Live: Oy Vey, Baby (1992).

## Track listing
### 7" version

* "Under the God" (Bowie) – 4:06
* "Sacrifice Yourself" (Bowie, Sales, Sales) – 2:08

### 10"/12"/CD version

* "Under the God" (Bowie) – 4:06
* "Sacrifice Yourself" (Bowie, Sales, Sales) – 2:08
* "The Interview" (An interview with the band) – 12:23

## Credits and personnel

Producers
* Tin Machine
* Tim Palmer
Musicians
* David Bowie – lead vocals, rhythm guitar
* Reeves Gabrels – lead guitar
* Hunt Sales – drums, backing vocals
* Tony Sales – bass guitar, backing vocals

## Chart performance

| Chart (1989) | Position |
| Australian Singles Chart | 97 |
| UK Singles Chart | 51 |
| US Billboard Alternative Songs | 4 |
| US Mainstream Rock | 8 |
# Wehrbleck

Wehrbleck is a municipality in the district of Diepholz, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
# Yasushige Sasaki

Yasushige Sasaki (born 12 October 1960) is a Japanese weightlifter. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Look at Me (When I Rock Wichoo)

"Look at Me (When I Rock Wichoo)" is a song by American indie rock band Black Kids, taken from their debut album Partie Traumatic. It was released in the UK by Almost Gold Recordings on September 8, 2008 and debuted on the Top 200 UK Singles Chart at number 175.

## Track listing
### Digital single

* "Look at Me (When I Rock Wichoo)"
* "Look at Me (When I Rock Wichoo) (Kid Gloves remix)"

## Personnel

* Owen Holmes – bass guitar
* Kevin Snow – drums
* Dawn Watley – keyboards and vocals
* Ali Youngblood – keyboards and vocals
* Reggie Youngblood – guitar and vocals
# A World of Strangers

A World of Strangers is a 1958 novel by South African novelist Nadine Gordimer. The novel included mixed reviews, drawing criticism for its pedantic explanation of Gordimer's worldview. The novel was banned in South Africa for 12 years.
The novel's main plot focuses on depicting the divisions and boundaries that Apartheid and international capitalism created within South African society. The novel thematically focuses on liberalism in South Africa and in the international community.

## Plot

Toby, the narrator, is a young Englishman who moves to Johannesburg to work for the family business. Not feeling bound to the rules of apartheid, he befriends Steven, an educated and charismatic black man, that introduces him to the vibrant life in the black townships. Toby discovers the many hardships of living under the apartheid system, and his life will be changed forever when his friendship with Steven ends in tragedy.

## Adaptation

In 1962, a Danish film adaptation of the novel was released under the title Dilemma by Danish film director, Henning Carlsen, and starring Ivan Jackson, Evelyn Frank, and Marijke Mann. The film won the Grand prize at the 1962 Mannheim-Heidelberg International Filmfestival. In the U.K. this film was released under the title A World of Strangers due to an unrelated U.K. crime thriller being released in the same year under the same name.
# RMS Gaelic (1885)

RMS Gaelic was a passenger and cargo liner built for the White Star Line. She transported the first 102 Korean immigrants to the United States. Sold in 1905 for further service in the Pacific, she was scrapped in 1907.

## History

RMS Gaelic was built by Harland & Wolff of Belfast, Northern Ireland, for the White Star Line and measured 4,206 tons. She was virtually identical to her sister ship Belgic. The ship was chartered to the Occidental and Oriental Steamship Company for service on Pacific crossings from 1885 to 1904.
On 14 August 1896 she grounded at Shimonoseki, Japan and had to be towed to Nagasaki for repairs.
The passage of 102 Korean immigrants to Hawaii began on 29 December 1902 in Nagasaki, Japan, and ended on 13 January 1903, when the ship arrived in Honolulu. The Gaelic was refitted by Harland & Wolff in 1905 and sold to the Pacific Steam Navigation Company in the same year and renamed Callao, but was retired and broken up at Briton Ferry in 1907.
# Zhaoxiang station

Zhaoxiang (simplified Chinese: 赵巷; traditional Chinese: 趙巷; pinyin: Zhàoxiàng) is a station on Line 17 of the Shanghai Metro. The station is located at the intersection of East Yinggang Road and Zhaozhong Highway in the city's Qingpu District, between Middle Jiasong Road and Huijin Road. It opened with the rest of Line 17 on 30 December 2017.

## History

The station opened for passenger trial operation on 30 December 2017, concurrent with the opening of the rest of Line 17.

## Description

The station is located at the intersection of East Yinggang Road and Zhaozhong Highway in the Qingpu District of Shanghai. The station is named after the town of Zhaoxiang, which is located nearby. An elevated structure, the station consists of two floors, a platform level and concourse level, both located above the roadway of East Yinggang Road. At concourse level are the fare gates, ticket machines, and customer service counters. The concourse level can be reached via two exits which descend down to the street, one on each side of East Yinggang Road. Toilets can be found within the fare-paid zone at concourse level. The platform is located above the concourse and features two side platforms.
Like all stations on Line 17, this station is fully accessible from all entrances. There are a total of four elevators in the station: two connecting each exit with the concourse, and two connecting the concourse with each of the platforms within the fare-paid zone.

### Exits

The station has two exits:
* Exit 1: East Yinggang Road south side, Zhaozhong Highway
* Exit 2: East Yinggang Road north side, Zhaozhong Highway
# Vido (disambiguation)

Vido is an island in Greece.
Vido or VIDO may also refer to:

## People

* Vido (surname)
* Vido Musso, American jazz musician

## Other uses

* Vaccine and Infectious Disease Organization (VIDO)
# Orçay

Orçay (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loir-et-Cher department of central France.
# Abdyl

Abdyl is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Abdyl Dylaveri, Albanian politician
* Abdyl Frashëri (1839–1892), Albanian diplomat
* Abdyl Këllezi (1919–1977), Albanian politician
* Abdyl Xhaja, Albanian government minister
* Abdyl Ypi (1876–1920), Albanian politician
# Adriaan Pattin

Adriaan Pattin (1914–2005) was a Belgian historian of medieval philosophy. His 1966 edition of the Pseudo-Aristotelian Liber de Causis, although intended to be "provisional", was for decades the best version available to scholars.

## Life

Pattin was born in Hasselt, Belgium, on 17 June 1914 and joined the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate at the age of 19. He made his vows in 1935 and was ordained to the priesthood in 1941. In 1947 he graduated Licentiate from the Higher Institute of Philosophy in the Catholic University of Leuven. In 1952 he obtained his doctorate with a thesis on being and essence in the philosophy of Thomas Aquinas. He also graduated Master of Arts from the University of Ottawa, where he later returned as a visiting professor. From 1962 until his retirement he was a researcher attached to the De Wulf-Mansion Centre for Ancient and Medieval Philosophy in Leuven. He died in Veurne on 15 August 2005.

## Works

* De verhouding tussen zijn en wezenheid en de transcendentale relatie in de 2e helft der XIIIe eeuw (Brussels, Paleis der Akademiën, 1955)
* Le Liber de Causis. Edition établie a l'aide de 90 manuscrits avec introduction et notes, in Tijdschrift voor Filosofie, 28 (1966).
* Repertorium commentariorum Medii Aevi in Aristotelem latinorum quae in bibliothecis belgicis asservantur (Leuven University Press, 1978)
* Enkele beschouwingen betreffende de geschiedenis van de theologie en filosofie in de Belgische kloosters vóór 1796 (Brussels, Algemeen Rijksarchief, 2000)
# Eventyr (disambiguation)

Eventyr may refer to
* Eventyr, a 1981 studio album
* Eventyr (Once Upon a Time), a 1917 symphonic poem
* Eventyrland, a 2013 film
* Eventyrfjelde, a group of nunataks in Queen Louise Land, Greenland