OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Perrine (music theorist)

Perrine (died after 1698) was a French music theorist and lute teacher. He is only known by his surname. Three theoretical works by him are extant, all dealing with the practice of lute playing, which Perrine sought to revive by replacing the traditional lute tablature with staff notation:
* Livre de musique pour le lut, contenant une metode nouvelle et facile pour aprendre à toucher le lut sur les notes de la musique (Paris, 1679)
* Et une table pour aprendre à toucher le lut sur la basse continüe pour accompagner la voix (Paris, 1682, 1698)
* Pieces de luth en musique avec des regles pour les toucher parfaitement sur le luth et sur le clavessin (Paris, 1680)
The Livre discusses basso continuo performance, for which tablature was an obstacle. In 1682 Perrine published a table of realizations of cadence formulas in style brisé; this was the Livre's second part. Finally, the 1680 print, Pieces, contains 31 works by Ennemond and Denis Gaultier transcribed into staff notation. Perrine's transcriptions are an important key to studying the performance practice of the time.
# Introducing Brad Mehldau

Introducing Brad Mehldau is an album by pianist and composer Brad Mehldau, released on the Warner Bros. label in 1995.

## Background and reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz & Blues Album Guide | |
Mehldau in 2023, reflecting on the existence of two of his trios on the release, wrote: "What you hear is two records in one – my voice, I think, but mediated by all those great musicians who, by my lights, already had their own sound as well."
AllMusic awarded the album 4 stars and in its review by Scott Yanow, called it "a fine start to what should be a productive career".

## Track listing

All compositions by Brad Mehldau except as indicated
* "It Might as Well Be Spring" (Oscar Hammerstein II, Richard Rodgers) - 7:46
* "Countdown" (John Coltrane) - 4:12
* "My Romance" (Rodgers, Lorenz Hart) - 6:23
* "Angst" - 6:11
* "Young Werther" - 7:11
* "Prelude to a Kiss" (Duke Ellington) - 10:00
* "London Blues" - 7:00
* "From This Moment On" (Cole Porter) - 6:33
* "Say Goodbye" - 9:25

## Personnel

Band
* Brad Mehldau - piano
* Larry Grenadier (tracks 1-5), Christian McBride (tracks 6-9) - bass
* Jorge Rossy (tracks 1-5), Brian Blade (tracks 6-9) - drums
Production
* Produced by Matt Pierson
* Engineered by James Farber
* Mastering by Greg Calbi
* Design by Rey International
* Art Direction by Greg Ross
* Production Coordination by Dana Watson
# Wild International

"Wild International" is the first track and single from One Day as a Lion's self-titled five track EP. This track was first revealed on July 16, 2008. It was made available to stream on the band's Myspace page. On the same day the song was premiered by Los Angeles radio station KROQ-FM and on Australian radio station Triple J. It peaked at No. 20 on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart and No. 6 in Norway.

## Inspiration

When Zack de la Rocha was asked about the song, he said,
   ...that song is a response to the way we saw the U.S. government try to reframe the conflicts of the world. Particularly when the Soviet Union had collapsed, there was no way to subject the country to the kind of fear needed to justify what I consider to be an ill distribution of wealth. After 9/11 you could see that reframing taking place. The specter of Communism no longer haunted the U.S., justifying its actions in Latin America and all over the world. What filled that void were Al Qaeda and the Muslim world in general. That song is, in an abstract way, addressing the way the [political Right] has distracted people from this huge rush of wealth from the bottom to the top.
   Beyond that, I'm speaking toward a deeper sentiment that I feel and I know a lot of people feel. Most of the songs have to do with redemptive moments that come in the face of some real indignity. And that’s the current that I'm trying to tap into, because I think that for a lot of people — for the real participants who live in the shadows and work at car washes and are forced to cross the border and are struggling and facing the real economic consequences — they’re often left out off the debate because of the language they speak or even the terminology that they use.
   So it stems from my own frustration. It stems from seeing how things have been developing politically, and watching so much dissatisfaction and people very upset about the way the country is going. And watching all of that frustration steered back into a more traditional political process.
When told the song seemed anti-religious, he said,
   I don't see it as an anti-religious song. I see it as the West has been using Christianity as a way to justify its actions when in reality, those figures, Christ and Muhammad, were rebels. These two religious figures have been co-opted to justify power, although they fought against the abuses of power and the expansion of empire. It’s almost like, what would Christ and Muhammad do?

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| US Modern Rock Tracks | 20 |
| Norway Singles Chart | 6 |
# Turnabout Island

Turnabout Island may refer to one of the following locations:
* Turnabout Island in Alaska
* Turnabout Island (Antarctica) in the Saffery Islands
* Niushan Dao in the Taiwan Strait
# Brookula kerguelensis

Brookula kerguelensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, unassigned in the superfamily Seguenzioidea.

## Description

The shell reaches a height of 1.6 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Southern Indian Ocean off the Kerguelen Islands.
# Walter Schmidlin

Walter Schmidlin was a Swiss footballer. He played as midfielder.
Schmidlin joined FC Basel's first team for the first time during their 1935–36 season. He played his domestic league debut for the club in the home game at the Landhof on 19 April 1936 as Basel were defeated 2–3 by Lugano. This was his only game for the club for some time.
Schmidlin joined Basel's first team again in their 1939–40 season. Between the years 1935 and 1940 Schmidlin played a total of four games for Basel. three of these games were in the Nationalliga was a friendly game.
# Bình Đa, Biên Hòa

Bình Đa is a ward located in Biên Hòa city of Đồng Nai province, Vietnam. It has an area of about 1,2km2 and the population in 2017 was 23,398.
# Cabezamesada

Cabezamesada is a municipality located in the province of Toledo, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2006 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 469 inhabitants.
# Mary Sackville

Mary Sackville, Countess of Dorset (née Curzon) (c.1586 – 1645) was an English royal governess.

## Life

Mary was born in Trentham and baptised in December 1586. She was the daughter and heiress of Sir George Curzon of Croxhall, Derbyshire. Her father created a contract with the grandfather of Edward Sackville, 4th Earl of Dorset that they should be married.
Croxall Hall passed to the Sackville family, The Earls, and later, Dukes of Dorset, following the death of Sir George Curzon who was the last male of his line in 1622. Mary as his heir brought the property through her marriage to Edward Sackville, 4th Earl of Dorset in 1612.
In 1628 her husband was made lord chamberlain of Queen Henrietta Maria and in 1630 she was appointed to the governess of Charles, prince of Wales, and James, duke of York, for a term of twelve years. She succeeded Jane Ker, countess of Roxburghe who was removed because she was a Catholic. On 20 July 1643 she received charge of the younger children, Henry, duke of Gloucester, and his sister Elizabeth, and was allowed £600 a year, with Knole House and Dorset House, in recognition of her services.

## Death, funeral and legacy

In 1645 she died, just as she was about to be relieved of her duties, and, as a reward for her ‘godly and conscientious care and pains,’ received a public funeral in Westminster Abbey.

## Private life

Her daughter, Mary, died young, 30 Oct. 1632. Her son Richard became the fifth earl. Another son Edward, was wounded at Newbury on, 20 Sept. 1643. He married Bridget, baroness Norreys, daughter of Edward Wray, and soon after he was taken prisoner by parliamentary soldiers at Kidlington, and killed at Chawley in the parish of Cumnor, near Oxford on 11 April 1646.
# Lone Star Raiders

Lone Star Raiders is a 1940 American Western "Three Mesquiteers" B-movie directed by George Sherman.

## Cast

* Robert Livingston as Stony Brooke
* Bob Steele as Tucson Smith
* Rufe Davis as Lullaby Joslin
* June Johnson as Linda Cameron
* George Douglas as Henry Martin
* Sarah Padden as Lydia 'Granny' Phelps
* John Elliott as Dad Cameron
* John Merton as Henchman Dixon
* Rex Lease as Henchman Fisher
* Bud Osborne as Ranch hand
* Jack Kirk as Ranch hand
* Tom London as Ranch hand
* Hal Price as Sheriff
# Priamus (journal)

Priamus (ISSN 1015-8243) is a scientific journal published by the Centre for Entomological Studies, Ankara, Turkey. It was founded in 1981 and publishes research papers from the centre on topics including ecology, distribution, taxonomy, nomenclature and morphology of insects. News about the centre is also included. Priamus is a multilingual journal and appears in Turkish, Uighur, English, German, and Chinese. As of 2007, the editor in chief is Ahmet Ömer Koçak. From 2015 onwards, this journal is published online only.
A supplement publication, Priamus Supplement (ISSN 1015-8243), was started in 2006.
Both Priamus and Priamus Supplement are archived regularly at Internet Archive.
# Wildlife Conservation Society of Tanzania

The Wildlife Conservation Society of Tanzania (WCST) is an independent, membership and non-profit making organization founded in 1988 in Tanzania. Its main objective is to assist the government in conserving flora, fauna and the environment within Tanzania.
# Toronto-Dominion Square

Toronto-Dominion Square, originally Oxford Square, is a full-block building complex in Calgary, Alberta built by Oxford Developments. The project was designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill of New York, with J. H. Cook and Associates as the architect of record. It is located on the block between 7 and 8 Avenues South and 2 and 3 Streets West. The structure consists of a five-storey base with two 35-storey towers. The south tower is named for the Home Oil Company and the north tower is named for Dome Petroleum. The base includes a large botanical garden called the Devonian Gardens. In 1980, SOM replicated the design concept in its Town Square in Saint Paul, Minnesota.
The tower has a height of 141 m (463 ft) and holds 35 floors. Designed by CPV Group Architects and Engineers Ltd in late modernist style, it was built by PCL Construction and was completed in 1977. The building is managed by Cushman and Wakefield.
Devonian Gardens is a large indoor park and botanical garden located in the downtown core of Calgary, Alberta, Canada. In 2012 a major $37-million renovation was completed. Located on the Stephen Avenue pedestrian mall (8 Avenue SW) between 2 Street SW and 3 Street SW, the park is completely enclosed with glass and covers 2.5 acres (10,000 m$^2$) (one full city block) on the top floor of The Core Shopping Centre (formerly TD Square). It is maintained by The City of Calgary Parks.
The gardens include a living wall, koi ponds, fountains, a children's play area, and over 550 trees, as well as meeting/function space for special events. A full-service restaurant is also planned.
Opened in 1977, Devonian Gardens was designed by J.H. Cook Architects and Engineers and donated to the City of Calgary by the Devonian Group of Charitable Foundations and Calford Properties. The construction cost was 9 million dollars.
The original gardens contained more than 20,000 plants representing 135 tropical and local species, decorated with waterfalls, bridges, koi ponds and sculptures by local artists, showcased as a permanent art exhibition.
A major redevelopment of The Core Shopping Centre (formerly TD Square) beneath the park began in 2008, requiring the gardens to close for renovations for 4 years. The changes include a wider, taller circulation space in the mall below and installation of a 3-block long, continuous skylight above. The gardens reopened on June 27, 2012, and features additional seating for the CORE food court, a playground and space for corporate events.
In 2016 it had to be closed again to repair persistent leaks.
# Turkey pea

Turkey pea is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Dicentra canadensis, native to eastern North America
* Erigenia bulbosa, native to eastern North America
* Sanicula tuberosa, native to western North America
* Tephrosia virginiana, native to eastern North America
# Vorozole

Vorozole (developmental code name R-76713; former tentative brand name Rizivor) is a triazole based competitive inhibitor of the aromatase enzyme. It underwent clinical testing for evaluation for use as an antineoplastic agent; however it was withdrawn from testing when no difference was detected in the duration of median survival as compared to the progestational agent megestrol acetate and research instead focused on the other third generation aromatase inhibitors anastrozole, letrozole and exemestane.
# Charlie's Burgers

Charlie's Burgers is a series of private dining events originated in Toronto, Ontario, Canada in 2009 operated by Franco Stalteri and Donato Carozza. In 2010, it was ranked by Food and Wine Magazine as one of the top three "word of mouth" supper clubs on its list of "100 Best New Food and Drink Experiences in the World". Each dinner event is hosted by a different high-profile chef and is held in a different location, with the location being secret until the last minute. Charlie's Burgers has collaborated with chefs recognized by The World's 50 Best Restaurants, The Michelin Guide and Relais & Chateaux, in Canada, England and France. In January 2010 it held a dinner event featuring insects for which guests paid $155. In July 2010 it expanded beyond Toronto to offer events in London and Paris. In August 2011, Charlie's Burgers launched its own Champagne, a Grand Cru, Blanc de Blancs from a grower from Oger, Marne, France. Franco is a voter on the world’s 50 Best Restaurant List.

## TV appearances

Franco Stalteri, (Charlie's Burgers Co-founder) was a guest judge on Top Chef Canada, season two episode 11, alongside Lidia Bastianich. Franco was also a guest judge on 2 seasons of Iron Chef Canada.
The restaurant was featured in the first-season finale of the reality television series The Illegal Eater.
# 29th Brigade Royal Field Artillery

XXIX Brigade, Royal Field Artillery was a brigade of the Royal Field Artillery which served in the First World War.
It was originally formed with 125th, 126th and 127th Batteries, and attached to 4th Infantry Division. In August 1914, it mobilised and was sent to the continent with the British Expeditionary Force, where it saw service with 4th Division throughout the war. 128th (Howitzer) Battery joined the brigade in May 1916.
# World Series Of Mahjong

The World Series Of Mahjong (Chinese: 世界麻将大赛) was a privately sponsored Mahjong tournament. Both men and women were eligible to contest this title, and the top finishers received prize money with the champion also receiving a necklace. The tournament system competition took place over a few days. Contestants had to pay an entry fee and provide proof that they were at least the age of 21.

## History

The World Series Of Mahjong (WSOM) was established by World Mahjong Ltd.(WML) in 2007. Chunglai Hui, a designer from Hong Kong, won the first tournament. Following tournaments were held in 2008, 2010, and 2015.

## Rule set

The rules for the tournament were developed by Alan Kwan as a slight modification of his Zung Jung (中庸) pattern-based scoring system. The tournament used sets of 136 tiles, excluding the bonus flower tiles, and pairs of dice. Prevailing wind was not recognized.

## Champions

The names are ordered as Given name and Surname.
| Tournament | Winner | 2nd place | 3rd place | 4th place |
| 1 | Chunglai Hui | Laifun Lau | Chiehling Yu | Chichung Tse |
| 2 | Kwokhung Ho(Alex Ho) | Kamwing Tong | Honam Lam | Shigeru Aono |
| 3 | Takkwan Chan | Jinlong Pao | Xunzhi Yang | Jindai Li |
| 4 | Jian Zhao | Taro Suzuki | Siukui Lai | Chenglung Peng |

## Venues

| Date | Competition | Place | Venue |
| June 15–18, 2007 | 2007 World Series Of Mahjong | Rua Cidade de Sintra, Nape, Macau | Wynn Macau |
| September 18–21, 2008 | 2008 World Series Of Mahjong | Rua Cidade de Sintra, Nape, Macau | Wynn Macau |
| August 19–22, 2010 | 2010 World Series Of Mahjong | Cotai Strip, Cotai, Macau | Venetian Macao-Resort-Hotel |
| December 5-6, 2015 | 2015 World Series of Mahjong | Cotai Strip, Cotai, Macau | Venetian Macao-Resort-Hotel |
# Biermans

Biermans was a Belgian printing company, located in Turnhout, Belgium. It was one of several companies located in the printing valley of Turnhout.

## History

The company was founded by Leonard Biermans after he had been working for three years for the Brepols factory. In 1875, he started his own company to produce playing cards and colored paper, close to the railway in Turnhout, with ten employees. He married with Marie-Thérèze Poupaert, daughter of Carolus F. Poupaert, who was director of the Van Genechten company.
When one of the banks, where Biermans had lent money to fund his company, went bankrupt Fr. Van Dooren and Georges Dupret provided him capital to continue his business and saved his company, AT. When Leonard Biermans died in 1897, his company was incorporated to a N.V., and Georges Dupret became the President of the company, whereas the Management Board of the company was led by Henri Van den Bosch. At that moment the company had already about 330 employees. In 1899, the Biermans factory was connected to the new electricity power supply, five years before the Brepols factory. When France levied high import taxes on Belgian paper products, Biermans started a new paper mill in Lille (France) to circumvent these import taxes. In order to start the new factory, 40 families moved from Turnhout to France and settled near Lille.
In 1930, the son of Georges Dupret, Marcel Dupret, took over the management of the company, and decided to start with the production of industrial bags and to expand the printing business and cardboard production. In 1934 the demand for playing cards on the Asian market increased, and a new factory was established in Calcutta (India), which would continue its business until the independence of India. In 1960, the company Copa was founded, which became a strong competitor on market for special paper. When the market for special paper decreased, several paper manufacturers from the Turnhout region, Copa, Mesmaekers, Biermans and Van Genechten, founded Turpa. In 1970 Biermans, together with Brepols and Van Genechten, founded Carta Mundi as a joint venture. In 1971, Biermans was acquired by Van Genechten, to create Van Genechten Biermans (VGB).
# Lone Star Ranger

Lone Star Ranger is a 1942 American Western film directed by James Tinling and written by William Conselman Jr., Irving Cummings Jr. and George Kane. The film stars John Kimbrough, Sheila Ryan, Jonathan Hale, William Farnum, Truman Bradley and George E. Stone. The film was released on March 20, 1942, by 20th Century-Fox. It was the fourth and final film adaptation of the novel of the same name by Zane Grey. William Farnum had appeared in the first adaptation of the novel, a 1919 silent film of the same name. In that version he had starred in the leading role, which was named "Steele", who avenged the murder of Major McNeil, which is the role he plays in this film.

## Cast

* John Kimbrough as Buck Duane
* Sheila Ryan as Barbara Longstreth
* Jonathan Hale as Judge [John] Longstreth
* William Farnum as Major McNeil
* Truman Bradley as Phil Lawson
* George E. Stone as Euchre
* Russell Simpson as Tom Duane
* Dorothy Burgess as Trixie
* Tom Fadden as Sam
* Fred Kohler Jr. as Red [Morgan]
* Eddy C. Waller as Clem Mitchell
* Harry Hayden as Sheriff
* George Melford as Jim Hardin
* Tom London as Fletcher
* Eva Puig as Maria
* Jeff Corey as Clerk
* Robert Homans as Bartender
* Herbert Ashley as Bartender
* Alec Craig as Mr. Strong
* Almira Sessions as Mrs. Strong
* Syd Saylor as Hotel clerk
# Primary tumor

A primary tumor is a tumor growing at the anatomical site where tumor progression began and proceeded to yield a cancerous mass. Most solid cancers develop at their primary site but may then go on to metastasize or spread to other parts of the body. These further tumors are secondary tumors.
Most cancers continue to be called after their primary site, as in breast cancer or lung cancer for example, even after they have spread to other parts of the body. Cancer of unknown primary origin is cancer that is determined to be at the metastatic stage, but a primary tumor cannot be identified.
# Wilhelm Wetlesen

Wilhelm Laurits Wetlesen (28 November 1871 – 15 June 1925) was a Norwegian painter and illustrator. He was part of the circle around painter Erik Werenskiold.

## Biography

Wetlesen was born at Sandefjord in Vestfold, Norway. He was the son of Christine Margrethe Christensen and her husband John Eliseus Sanne Wetlesen. He studied art in Kristiania (now Oslo) and in Copenhagen, Denmark. He later became a student at the painting school of Kristian Zahrtmann, studying there in the years 1889, 1890, 1892 and 1894. Zahrtmann became his mentor, and eventually also a good friend. Zahrtmann and Wetlesen went on a total of three study trips to Italy. Wetlesen also traveled to Paris with other painters, and he lived for long periods in the Italian cities of Florence and Rome. During this period, Wetlesen mostly painted Danish-inspired interior motifs and pictures of Florentine landscapes.
He debuted at the Autumn Exhibition (Høstutstillingen ) at Oslo in 1892. In 1898, Erik Werenskiold recommended Wetlesen to replace Halfdan Egedius, who had become ill, to take part in illustrating for the 1899 edition of the Old Norse saga Heimskringla of Snorri Sturluson. Wetlesen made 43 illustrations for the book, although his drawings have been considered to not convey the "saga atmosphere" as good as the other five illustrators. After 1900, Wetlesen painted Norwegian landscapes in various parts of the country, including in Telemark, Jæren, and Vestfold. He also stayed at Lillehammer, where he especially worked with the artists Alf Lundeby, Lars Jorde and Frederik Collett. From 1908 he joined the painter colony in Kviteseid.
At an early age, Wetlesen was struck with a debilitating heart condition, which combined with his artistic modesty and self-criticism probably contributed to that he did not fully live up to his expectations. His mentor Zahrtmann had also been concerned by his reported indolence. Wetlesen was nonetheless socially outgoing and a centre for his friends and the Norwegian art scene, and he took initiative to establish the artist association Kunstnerforbundet in 1910, and was the first chairman for the organisation from 1911 to 1912. Wetlesen died in Oslo in 1925.