OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adequate Public Facilities Ordinance

An Adequate Public Facilities Ordinance (APFO, also known as a Concurrency Regulation) is an American legislative method to tie public infrastructure to growth for a region.
APFOs take into account the availability of infrastructure. They can manage growth, but are considered separate from growth controls such as building moratoria.

## History

Ramapo, New York (see Golden v. Planning Board of Ramapo); Petaluma, California; and Boulder, Colorado were some of the early adopters of this tool in America. The state of Florida uses the term "concurrency" in its growth management act.

## Scope

APFO regulations are typically applied to a jurisdiction which has legislative control of a given area. In America, this can be at a state, county, or city level. A conflict can occur when APFO regulations differ in scope between jurisdictions where there is shared funding and legislative authority (such as a city located inside a county that funds schools). While APFOs are intended to mitigate infrastructure shortcomings for a particular area, the mitigation may apply to areas offsite of the development project. APFO regulations usually apply to individual projects on a case-by-case basis.
APFO regulations take into account some or all of a jurisdiction's infrastructure requirements, including:
* Transportation
* School facilities
* Water supply
* Water treatment
* Roads
Other elements include:
* CIP – Capitol Improvement Programs
* Service Level Standards

## Criticism

Traditional opponents of APFO legislation include industries affected by moratoria or fees, including realtors, developers, and some Smart Growth advocates. Home costs for some locations that have enacted APFO have experienced increases in housing prices affecting affordable housing, in conjunction with positive effects of relief from school capacity shortcomings.
# Ahmar Laglalcha

Ahmar Laglalcha is a small town and rural commune in Taroudant Province of the Souss-Massa-Drâa region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 13,854 people living in 2,504 households.
# Peter Pertschuk

Peter Pertschuk (12 July 1923 – 9 October 1993) was a French Special Operations Executive agent during the Second World War.

## Early life

He was born in Paris on 12 July 1923, the son of Russian Jewish parents Joseph Pertschuk and Ethel Muriel (née Sborowfsky). The family moved to England in 1933 and became naturalised British. He was educated in French at the Lycée Français in Kensington until the family moved back to France in 1939.

## World War II

The Pertschuk family fled the German invasion to the unoccupied zone of France to live in Montréjeau in southwestern France. In the summer of 1940 Pertschuk and his older brother, Maurice, left for England where Maurice volunteered for the British Army and was called up by the Royal Sussex Regiment and subsequently joined the Special Operations Executive F section, while Peter joined the Royal Air Force and later also served with the SOE.
Peter served as a radar mechanic in the RAF Voluntary Reserve from December 1941-March 1944, and in April 1944 joined the Special Operations Executive F section, and became a commissioned Pilot Officer in the Special Duties Branch of the RAFVR in July 1944.
His brother, Maurice Pertschuk was an SOE agent, organiser of the PRUNUS network in Toulouse until his arrest in April 1943, however Peter Pertschuk was never sent on any SOE operations.

## Post-war

In 1948 he emigrated to the United States and became a businessman in New York, where he died on 9 October 1993.
# Piano Concerto No. 5

Piano Concerto No. 5 refers to the fifth piano concerto written by one of a number of composers:
* Piano Concerto No. 5 (Bach) in F minor, (BWV 1056)
* Piano Concerto No. 5 (Beethoven) in E-flat major, Emperor
* Piano Concerto No. 5 (Field) in C major, L'incendie par l'orage
* Piano Concerto No. 5 (Herz) in F minor
* Piano Concerto No. 5 (Litolff) in C minor
* Piano Concerto No. 5 (Moscheles) in C major
* Piano Concerto No. 5 (Mozart) in D major
* Piano Concerto No. 5 (Prokofiev) in G major
* Piano Concerto No. 5 (Ries) in D major, Concerto Pastorale
* Piano Concerto No. 5 (Rubinstein) in E-flat major
* Piano Concerto No. 5 (Saint-Saëns) in F major, Egyptian
* Piano Concerto No. 5 (Villa-Lobos)
# Ventes-Saint-Rémy

Ventes-Saint-Rémy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A small forestry and farming village set in the middle of the forest of Eawy in the Pays de Bray, some 18 miles (29 km) southeast of Dieppe at the junction of the D118 and the D12.

## Places of interest

* The church of St. Remi, dating from the nineteenth century.
* The tomb of Charles Lemercier de Longpré, Baron d'Haussez, Navy Minister under Charles X of France.
# Mayowa Nicholas

Mayowa Nicholas (22 May 1998) is a Nigerian fashion model. She is the first Nigerian model to star in a Dolce & Gabbana, Saint Laurent, and Calvin Klein campaigns.

## Career

Mayowa Nicholas was a finalist of the 2014 Elite Model Look contest (along with Italian model Greta Varlese).
In her first runway season, 2015, she appeared in shows for Balmain, Balenciaga, Calvin Klein, Kenzo, Hermès, and Acne Studios among others. More recently, she has worked with high-profile designers like Prada, Miu Miu, Versace, Chanel, Michael Kors, and Oscar de la Renta. She has also starred in a Dolce & Gabbana campaign.
She was supposed to make her debut in the 2017 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show, but days before the show, her visa to travel to China was rejected, along with several Russian and Ukrainian models, which prevented her from walking the show. She officially made her debut in the 2018 Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show.
Nicholas is currently ranked as one of Models.com's "Top 50" models.
# Minnesota Texas Adoption Research Project

The Minnesota / Texas Adoption Research Project (MTARP) is a longitudinal research study that focuses on the consequences of variations in openness in adoption arrangements for all members of the adoptive kinship network: birthmothers, adoptive parents, and adopted children, and for the relationships within these family systems.
MTARP is a joint project between the University of Minnesota and University of Texas at Austin and involves interviews with adoptive parents and birth mothers. The Principal Investigators of the study are Harold D. Grotevant, University of Minnesota, and Ruth G. McRoy, University of Texas at Austin. Co-investigators include Gretchen Wrobel, Bethel University, St. Paul, MN, Martha Rueter, University of Minnesota, Susan Ayers-Lopez, University of Texas at Austin, and Sarah Friese, University of Minnesota. It is funded primarily by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Science Foundation, William T. Grant Foundation, Office of Population Affairs, and Rudd Family Foundation Chair in Psychology at the University of Massachusetts Amherst.
Each of the families in the project adopted a child in the late 1970s or early 1980s. Families and birthmothers were first interviewed between 1987 and 1992 and again between 1996 and 2000. Grotevant and colleagues at the Minnesota site have followed the adopted children and their adoptive parents (e.g., Grotevant, Ross, Marchel, & McRoy, 1999; Dunbar & Grotevant, 2004); McRoy and colleagues at the University of Texas at Austin have followed the children’s birthmothers (e.g., Christian, et al., 1997; Fravel, et al., 2000). Adoptive families and birthmothers were recruited for the study through 35 adoption agencies located across the United States.
Families where there was at least one adopted child (the "target child") between the ages of 4 and 12 at the time of the interview, who was adopted through an agency before his or her first birthday, and in which both adoptive parents were married to the partner they had at the time of the adoption were selected for the study. Transracial, international, or "special needs" adoptees were not included. Participants in the study were located in 23 different states from all regions of the U.S., making this study the only nationwide one of its kind.
# Case Closed (film)

Case Closed is a 1988 American made-for-television film. The film starred Charles Durning and Byron Allen. Byron Allen was also the co-writer and co-producer on the film. It was directed by Dick Lowry. The film was shot in Atlanta, Georgia, and was broadcast on CBS on April 19, 1988.

## Plot

David Brockman, a hip young black police detective, uncovers a suspicious link between three recent murders and an unsolved, 15-year old cold case involving the theft of The Third Star of Africa diamond.
Desperate for a lead, he seeks the reluctant assistance of gruff Les Kabalski, the now retired police officer who investigated the diamond case - the only case he never solved. This unlikely pair strikes up a strange partnership full of arguments about love, life and the law.
High-powered action mixes with high-spirited comedy (Brockman's quicksilver tongue often gets him into trouble with killers, cuties and other police officers) as the two men follow a deadly trail of murders through a contemporary Los Angeles of transvestites and midget wrestlers, capped by some hair-raising car chases.

## Reception

Don Shirley of the Los Angeles Times gave the movie a negative review.
# Wespath Benefits and Investments

Wespath Benefits and Investments (formerly known as General Board of Pension and Health Benefits) is an American non-profit pension agency affiliated with the United Methodist Church. Wespath supervises and administers retirement plans, investment funds, health and welfare benefit plans for active and retired clergy and lay employees of the Church. In accordance with its fiduciary duties, Wespath administers benefit plans and invests using Christian finance principles.
As of 2018, it held approximately $28 billion in assets for over 100,000 participants and over 120 United Methodist-affiliated institutions.

## History

Established in 1908 its current head office is in Glenview, Illinois.

## Sustainable Investment

Wespath follows the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights for socially responsible investing.
It identifies several countries as having "prolonged and systematic patterns of human rights violations," including the Central African Republic, Israel, North Korea, and Saudi Arabia. A total of 44 companies are excluded from its investment funds including all of Israel's major banks. The board also excludes a further nine companies due to their contribution to global warming.
# Louis-Henri de Baugy, Chevalier de Baugy

Louis-Henri de Baugy, Chevalier de Baugy (died 1720) was from a noble family of France and came to New France as a member of the party of Joseph-Antoine de La Barre, who was replacing Buade de Frontenac as Governor General.
Chevalier de Baugy arrived at Quebec in 1682 and immediately became involved in the fur trade of the Great Lakes; namely, putting an end to the dominant position of Cavelier de La Salle in that area. Under La Barre's authority, de Baugy took control of Fort Saint Louis (Illinois) on the Illinois River from Henri Tonty in 1683. In February, 1684, the fort was besieged by a force of 500 Iroquois for eight days. Despite limited ammunition and provisions, the defenders withstood three assaults, and the Iroquois were forced to abandon their attacks and withdraw the way they had come. In 1685, La Salle was given back control of Fort Saint Louis by the French king.
De Baugy took part in at least one more campaign in Canada, in 1687 with Denonville against the Senecas. De Baugy, as Denonville's aide-de-camp, left a valuable journal of his experiences during the expedition. In 1689, he left for France and did not return.
# Stephanie B. Hansen

Stephanie Brooke Hansen is an American plasma physicist whose research applies both computational modeling and spectroscopy to inertial confinement fusion. She is a distinguished member of the technical staff in the inertial confinement fusion target design group at Sandia National Laboratories.

## Education and career

Hansen earned a bachelor of arts in philosophy, and a bachelor of science in physics, at the University of Nevada, Reno, graduating in 1999. As an undergraduate, she did directed research with Alla Safronova (Shlyaptseva), and she continued at Reno for doctoral research with Safronova, completing her Ph.D. in 2003 with the dissertation Development and application of L-shell spectroscopic modeling for plasma diagnostics.
She was a researcher at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory from 2003 to 2008, when she moved to her present position at Sandia National Laboratories.

## Recognition

Hansen was a 2017 winner of the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers. In 2019, she was named as a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS), after a nomination from the APS Division of Plasma Physics, "for contributions to the fundamental modeling of nonequilibrium atoms and radiation in extreme environments, and for the advancement of spectroscopic analysis to increase understanding of diverse laboratory and astrophysical plasmas".
# Lygophis

Lygophis is a genus of snakes in the subfamily Dipsadinae of the family Colubridae. The genus is endemic to Panama and South America.

## Species

The genus Lygophis contains the following eight species which are recognized as being valid.
* Lygophis anomalus (Günther, 1858)
* Lygophis dilepis Cope, 1862 - Lema's ground snake, Lema’s striped snake
* Lygophis elegantissimus (Koslowsky, 1896)
* Lygophis flavifrenatus Cope, 1862 - fronted ground snake
* Lygophis lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758) - lined ground snake
* Lygophis meridionalis (Schenkel, 1902)
* Lygophis paucidens Hoge, 1953 - Hoge's ground snake
* Lygophis vanzolinii (Dixon, 1985) - Vanzolini's ground snake
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Lygophis.
# Ventersburg

Ventersburg is a small town in the Lejweleputswa District Municipality of the Free State province in South Africa, 148 km north of Bloemfontein.

## History

It was established on the farm Kromfontein which was owned by PA Venter who died in 1857. His son allowed a Reform Church to be established on the farm in 1864 and by 1871, the first plots of the original farm were sold. Ventersburg was declared on 6 May 1873. The Dutch Reform Church was built in Ventersburg in 1891 but it was burnt down in 1900 by the British forces during the Boer War. The church was later re-built in 1912.

## Law and government
### Government

In 1903, Ventersburg became a municipality. On 5 December 2000 it was incorporated into the Matjhabeng Local Municipality along with the city of Welkom and the towns of Allanridge, Hennenman, Odendaalsrus, and Virginia.
Under apartheid, many black residents lived outside Ventersburg in Mmamahabane, an extra-municipal township. The location has since been expanded into a second district, Tswelangpele.
# Willacy County Regional Detention Center

The Willacy County Regional Detention Center aka the Willacy Detention Center is a prison for men located in Raymondville, Willacy County, Texas, formerly operated by Management and Training Corporation (MTC) under contract with the U.S. Marshal Service.
The prison was originally built in 2003 and has an official capacity of 586 federal detainees.
The federal contract with MTC ended in April 2022 due to Executive Order 14006, leading to a temporary closure of the facility. The country considered operating the facility by itself, which would have been permitted under federal restrictions. In October 2022, it was announced that neighboring Hidalgo County would rent the facility in a 50-year agreement, due to overcrowding issues in Hidalgo County jail.
This facility is adjacent to two other private prison sites: the Willacy County Correctional Center, formerly operated by the Management and Training Corporation for the federal government and closed in 2015, and the Willacy County State Jail, operated by the Corrections Corporation of America through August 2017, under contract with the state of Texas, and subsequently by the LaSalle Corrections corporation.
# Újezd (Zlín District)

Újezd is a municipality and village in Zlín District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,200 inhabitants.
Újezd lies approximately 19 kilometres (12 mi) east of Zlín and 272 km (169 mi) east of Prague.
# Yuraqqucha (disambiguation)

Yuraqqucha (Quechua yuraq white, qucha lake, also spelled Yurac Cocha, Yuracc Ccocha, Yuracc Cocha, Yuraccocha, Yurajcocha) may refer to:
* Yuraqqucha, a lake in the Junín Region, Huancayo Province, Chongos Alto District, Peru
* Yuraqqucha (Ancash), a lake in the Ancash Region, Peru
* Yuraqqucha (Lima-Junín), a mountain at a small lake of the same name on the border of the Junín Region and the Lima Region, Peru
* Yuraqqucha (Jauja), a lake in the Junín Region, Jauja Province, Peru
* Yuraqqucha (Yauli), a mountain at a small lake of the same name in the Junín Region, Yauli Province, Peru
# Yukarıbucak, Hassa

Yukarıbucak is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Hassa, Hatay Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 451 in 2022.
# Wespelaar

Wespelaar is a borough of the municipality of Haacht, located between Kampenhout - Tildonk and Haacht centre in Belgium.
# Peter Duncombe, 6th Baron Feversham

(Charles Anthony) Peter Duncombe, 6th Baron Feversham (3 January 1945 – 29 March 2009), was a British nobleman and writer.

## Biography

Feversham was born in Hampshire on 3 January 1945. His parents were Colonel Anthony John Duncombe-Anderson and Gioranna Georgina Valerie McNalty. He was born Charles Anthony Peter Duncombe-Anderson, but on 12 March 1954 changed his name to Charles Anthony Peter Duncombe by deed poll. He was educated at Eton College and then trained as a barrister, before going into journalism. He published a novel, A Wolf in Tooth (1967), and a coffee table book Great Yachts (1970).
Feversham inherited his peerage from his fourth cousin the 3rd Earl of Feversham (who was also the 5th Baron Feversham) in 1963. The earldom was a later creation than the barony and became extinct on the 3rd Earl's death. The 3rd Earl and 6th Baron were both great-great-great grandsons of Charles Duncombe, 1st Baron Feversham.
Beginning in 1985, Feversham restored Duncombe Park as a family home after it had been used as a girls' school since the 1920s.
Feversham served as the founding chairman of the Yorkshire Sculpture Park and from 1969 to 1976 as a governor of Leeds Polytechnic, as well as being a member of Helmsley Town Council.

## Marriage and children

Lord Feversham married twice. His first marriage on 12 September 1966 was to Shannon Foy, daughter of Sir Thomas Arthur Wyness Foy. They lived at Beckdale House near Helmsley and had three children:
* Jasper Orlando Slingsby Duncombe, 7th Baron Feversham (born 14 March 1968).
* Hon. Jake Barnaby Duncombe (born 17 March 1972).
* Hon. Melissa Rose Duncombe (born 1973)
Lady Feversham died on 13 August 1976, and on 6 October 1979, Lord Feversham married Pauline (Polly) Aldridge; they had one son:
* Hon. Patrick Charles Kildare Duncombe (born 1981)
Feversham died on 29 March 2009 at Castle Hill Hospital, Cottingham, East Riding of Yorkshire. His memorial service was held at All Saints’ Church in Helmsley.
Feversham was succeeded in the title by his eldest son Jasper. He left Duncombe Park to his second son, Jake.
# Rajindraparsad Seechurn

Rajindraparsad Seechurn (born 3 June 1970) is a Mauritian football referee. He started his career in 1996 and reached the first grade for referees in 2001. He is an international referee and has taken charge of matches for the African Federation since 2004. He refereed at the 2010, 2012, 2013 and 2015 Africa Cup of Nations.

## African Cup of Nations incident

In January 2015, while refereeing the quarter-final match at the Africa Cup of Nations, between host nation Equatorial Guinea and Tunisia, he awarded a penalty to the host nation in injury time, which Javier Balboa converted to cancel out Ahmed Akaïchi's 70th-minute goal. Balboa then scored a free-kick in the 102nd minute for an unlikely host nation win.
As the hosts celebrated, fights started between the rival players and Seechurn was attacked by furious Tunisian players as he was sped from the field by security officials.
In February 2015, he was banned for six months for his "poor performance" at the tournament. CAF added that the referee's failings included an "unacceptable failure to maintain calm and ensure proper control of the players during the match". Tunisian federation was fined $50,000 (£33,000) and CAF seek an apology from Tunisia for accusations of bias.
# European Association of Work and Organizational Psychology

The European Association of Work and Organizational Psychology (abbreviated EAWOP) is the primary professional organization for industrial and organizational psychologists in Europe. Its registered office is located in Rotterdam, Netherlands. Its official journal is the European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, which is published bimonthly by Routledge.

## History

The EAWOP grew out of the European Network on Work and Organizational Psychology, which was founded in 1980. The EAWOP itself was established in 1991 at the 5th European Congress for Work & Organizational Psychology in Rouen, France. Its founding president, Robert Roe, established links between the newly formed organization and the European Federation of Psychologists' Associations.
# Lygomusotima

Lygomusotima is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

## Species

* Lygomusotima constricta Solis & Yen in Solis, Yen & Goolsby, 2004
* Lygomusotima stria Solis & Yen in Solis, Yen & Goolsby, 2004
# William C. Thompson (Alabama judge)

William Cooper Thompson (born January 1962) is a former presiding judge of the Alabama Court of Civil Appeals. He was first elected to the court in November 1996. At the time of his retirement in 2024 he was the longest tenured Judge in Alabama among all three of the state's statewide elected courts.

## Education

Thompson received his Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Alabama and his Juris Doctor from Cumberland School of Law at Samford University. Graduated from Stanhope Elmore High School.

## Legal career

Thompson practiced law in both Birmingham and Montgomery, including serving as the assistant legal advisor to the Governor of Alabama.

## Alabama court service

He was elected to the Court of Civil Appeals in 1996 and was reelected to the court in 2002, 2008, 2014, and 2020. He became presiding judge of the Court of Civil Appeals in 2007.
Thompson retired on February 1, 2024.

## Personal

Thompson is a registered Republican.