OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lord of Badenoch

The Lord of Badenoch was a magnate who ruled the lordship of Badenoch in the 13th century and early 14th century. The lordship may have been created out of the territory of the Meic Uilleim, after William Comyn, jure uxoris Earl of Buchan, Justiciar of Scotia and Warden of Moray defeated Gille Escoib MacUilleim. However, there is no evidence that the Meic Uilleim held lands in this area. After the death of John III in 1306, the lordship was taken into royal hands, although it was still claimed by his son John. The Lordship was included in the vast Earldom of Moray when it was resurrected for Thomas Randolph.
The following figures were Lords of Badenoch:
* Walter Comyn, Lord of Badenoch, jure uxoris Earl of Menteith (d.s.p. 1258)
* John Comyn I (d. 1277)
* John Comyn II (d. 1302)
* John Comyn III (d. 1306)
* Forfeit; included in the Earldom of Moray recreated for Thomas Randolph, 1st Earl of Moray in 1312
* After death of John Randolph, 3rd Earl of Moray in 1346, earldom of Moray passed into crown hands.
* Lordship given to Alexander Stewart, Earl of Buchan ("Wolf of Badenoch") (d. 1394)
* Alexander Stewart, Earl of Mar (d. 1435)
* Lordship granted by King James II to Alexander Gordon, 1st Earl of Huntly; for his successors, see Marquess of Huntly
# Boris Pavlov (weightlifter)

Boris Andreyevich Pavlov (Russian: Борис Андреевич Павлов; 21 March 1947 – 22 May 2004) was a Russian weightlifter who won a world title in 1971. Next year he won a European title and competed at the 1972 Olympics, but failed to complete the press event. Between 1969 and 1972 Pavlov set six ratified world records.
Pavlov spent his last 20 years in Furmanov, where a memorial weightlifting tournament is held in his honor after his death.
# Blepephaeus strandi

Blepephaeus strandi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1936.
# Peritrox vermiculatus

Peritrox vermiculatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Dillon and Dillon in 1945. It is known from Brazil.
# Świerczewski

Świerczewski (feminine: Świerczewska; plural: Świerczewscy) is a Polish surname. It may refer to:
* Karol Świerczewski (1897–1947), Polish and Soviet general
* Marek Świerczewski (born 1967), Polish footballer
* Piotr Świerczewski (born 1972), Polish footballer
# Phú Thủy, Quảng Bình

Phú Thủy is a commune (xã) and village in Lệ Thủy District, Quảng Bình Province, in Vietnam.
# Waithe

Waithe (or Waythe) is a hamlet and civil parish in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It is on the A16, 1 mile (1.6 km) south from Holton-le-Clay and 1 mile (1.6 km) north from North Thoresby.

## History

The name 'Waithe' comes from the Old English wæd meaning 'ford'.
In the Domesday account Waithe is written as "Wade", in the Haverstoe Hundred of the North Riding of Lindsey. In 1086 Waithe contained 30.7 households, four villagers and one freemen, 0.3 ploughlands and 5 acres (20,000 m$^2$) of meadow. In 1066 lordship of the manor was held by Siward Barn, this transferred to Odo of Bayeux in 1086, with Ivo Taillebois as Tenant-in-chief to William I.
The village is the site of a deserted medieval village, indicated by earthworks, trackways and ditch enclosures, and 13th- to 18th-century pottery finds.
Waithe is recorded in the 1872 White's Directory (under the alternative spelling of 'Waith'), as a small parish of 58 people within 780 acres (3.2 km$^2$) of "fertile" land, whose lord of the manor was also the patron of the ecclesiastical parish benefice. St Martin's Church was described as "a neat structure" of Early English style which was partly rebuilt in 1869 for more than £2,000, the cost born by the lord of the manor. The incumbent held his office under a vicarage, and lived at Grainsby where he was the rector of that parish. At the time, the parish was entitled to send one person to the almshouses at Ashby cum Fenby. Occupations listed in 1872 were the parish clerk, two farmers, one of whom was at Waith Top, a grazier, and a corn miller at Waith Mill.
In 1885 Kelly's Directory reported that agricultural production in the still 780-acre parish was chiefly wheat, oats, turnips and barley, farmed under a four-field system.

## Landmarks

Waithe Grade I listed redundant church is dedicated to St Martin. The church was rebuilt in 1861 by James Fowler of Louth, leaving only the Early English nave arcades and tower as elements of an earlier Saxon cruciform church. The church was repaired and conserved in 2005.
Other listed structures include Grade II Waithe Water Mill, dating from 1813.
# Earl Greenburg

Earl Greenburg (January 6, 1947 – February 1, 2008) was an American TV producer and former head of NBC Daytime.

## Early life and career

Born in Philadelphia, he moved to Los Angeles in 1977, where he was working as VP of the compliance and practices department at NBC when Brandon Tartikoff picked him as VP for daytime programming in 1981. He then worked as an independent TV producer for programs including The Regis Philbin Show, World's Wildest Police Videos and World's Scariest Police Chases. After he left, he served as president of Home Shopping Network (HSN) in Florida and later founded Transactional Marketing Partners (TMP). For his work with HSN, he became known as "The Prince of Infomercials".

## Death

On February 1, 2008, he died from melanoma. He was survived by his life partner David Peet, his son Ari, daughters Meredith and Kathryn, four grandchildren and two brothers.
In 2001, a Golden Palm Star on the Palm Springs, California, Walk of Stars was dedicated to Greenburg and in 2007, an additional star, was dedicated to Greenburg and his life partner, David Peet.
# Venatrix

Venatrix is a genus of wolf spiders first described by Carl Friedrich Roewer in 1960.

## Species

As of 2017, it contains 27 species, all from Australia, with outliers in the Philippines and New Caledonia:
* Venatrix allopictiventris Framenau & Vink, 2001
* Venatrix amnicola Framenau, 2006
* Venatrix archookoora Framenau & Vink, 2001
* Venatrix arenaris (Hogg, 1906)
* Venatrix australiensis Framenau & Vink, 2001
* Venatrix brisbanae (L. Koch, 1878)
* Venatrix esposica Framenau & Vink, 2001
* Venatrix fontis Framenau & Vink, 2001
* Venatrix funesta (C. L. Koch, 1847)
* Venatrix furcillata (L. Koch, 1867)
* Venatrix hickmani Framenau & Vink, 2001
* Venatrix konei (Berland, 1924)
* Venatrix koori Framenau & Vink, 2001
* Venatrix kosciuskoensis (McKay, 1974)
* Venatrix lapidosa (McKay, 1974)
* Venatrix magkasalubonga (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995)
* Venatrix mckayi Framenau & Vink, 2001
* Venatrix ornatula (L. Koch, 1877)
* Venatrix palau Framenau, 2006
* Venatrix penola Framenau & Vink, 2001
* Venatrix pictiventris (L. Koch, 1877)
* Venatrix pseudospeciosa Framenau & Vink, 2001
* Venatrix pullastra (Simon, 1909)
* Venatrix roo Framenau & Vink, 2001
* Venatrix speciosa (L. Koch, 1877)
* Venatrix summa (McKay, 1974)
* Venatrix tinfos Framenau, 2006
# Wellemmedan

Wellemmedan may refer to:
* the Wellemmedan people
* the Wellemmedan language
# Nuwara Eliya-Maskeliya Electoral District

Nuwara Eliya-Maskeliya electoral district was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between July 1977 and February 1989. The district was named after the city of Nuwara Eliya and town of Maskeliya in Nuwara Eliya District, Central Province. The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament. The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Nuwara Eliya-Maskeliya electoral district was replaced by the multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections, the first under the proportional representation system.

## Members of Parliament

Key
Independent SLFP UNP
| Election | Member | Party | Term |
| 1977 | Gamini Dissanayake | United National Party | 1977-1989 |
| 1977 | Anura Bandaranaike | Sri Lanka Freedom Party | 1977-1989 |
| 1977 | S. Thondaman | Ceylon Workers' Congress | 1977-1989 |

## Elections
### 1977 Parliamentary General Election

Results of the 8th parliamentary election held on 21 July May 1977:
| Candidate | Party | Symbol | Votes | % |
| Gamini Dissanayake | UNP | Elephant | 65,903 | 40.99 |
| Anura Bandaranaike | SLFP | Hand | 48,776 | 30.33 |
| S. Thondaman | CWC | Cockerel | 35,743 | 22.23 |
| T. Ariyadurai | | Ladder | 3,026 | 1.88 |
| P. Gamini Ariyatilleke | | Star | 2,949 | 1.83 |
| Valid Votes | Valid Votes | Valid Votes | 160,821 | 98.34 |
| Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | 2,712 | 1.66 |
| Total Polled | Total Polled | Total Polled | 163,533 | 100.00 |
| Registered Electors | Registered Electors | Registered Electors | 164,407 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 99.47 |
# Ouo Sarre

Ouo Sarre is a village and seat of the rural commune of Bara Sara in the Cercle of Bandiagara in the Mopti Region of southern-central Mali.
# Varvarco

Varvarco is a village and municipality in Neuquén Province in southwestern Argentina.

## History

During the final stages of the independence wars Varvarco, located in indigenous territory, became the main base of the Pincheira brothers, a royalist outlaw gang. More than a hideout the operations of the Pincheiras and their indigenous allies effectively turning Varvarco into a large town with 2000 Chilean women and 40,000 heads of cattle grazing in the nearby countryside.
# Wallace Brigden

Wallace William Brigden (8 June 1916 – 11 March 2008) was a British cardiologist who pioneered new treatments for heart disease after the Second World War.
He is buried at St Andrew's church, Totteridge, London.
# Venba

Venba may refer to:
* Venpa or Venba, a form of Tamil poetry
* Venba (actress), an Indian film actress in Tamil-language films, lead role in the 2017 film Kadhal Kasakuthaiya
* Venba (video game), released in 2023
# Monacoa griseus

Monacoa griseus, also known as the grey mirrorbelly, is a species of fish in the family Opisthoproctidae. It is found in the south-western Pacific Ocean.

## Description

This species reaches a length of 6.4 cm (2.5 in).
# Ost Valle Bridge

The Ost Valle Bridge is a bridge near Thompson, North Dakota that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997. It crosses an unnamed tributary of the Red River, about one mile west of the Red River itself. It is "one of the two oldest documented bridges in Grand Forks County that were built by long-term county bridge builder, the Jardine & Anderson".$^{:7}$
It was probably built in 1910, based on examining county records.$^{:7}$
It includes Pratt through truss design/architecture.
The property was covered in a study of Historic Roadway Bridges of North Dakota.
# Vandžiogala

Vandžiogala (Polish: Wędziagoła) is a small town in Kaunas County, Kaunas district municipality in central Lithuania. It is located 20 km (12 mi) north of Kaunas city municipality next to Urka brook. A Holy Trinity church was built in Vandžiogala in 1830.
A town also has a post office (LT-54073), a community centre building, a school, a library, two cemeteries. A wayside shrine was erected during the 135th commemoration of January Uprising.
As of 2011 it had a population of 861.

## History

Vandžiogala was first mentioned in written sources 1384 when a battle with Teutonic crusaders happened. In the chronicles it is written that Vice Komtur of Ragainė Markvard Schulbach was sent to Lithuania to support Vytautas against Skirgaila. The battle was won by Germans: 120 Lithuanians died instantly and the rest either ran away or were taken as prisoners. Komtur took 300 out of those captured and Vytautas took 200.
On July 9, 1941, the first large scale mass murder of the Jews in Kaunas district took place. Rollkommando Hamann massacred 38 people.
Before World War II, Vandžiogala had a significant percentage of inhabitants with Polish roots. As of 2020, still more than 40 people openly admit to having Polish ancestors.

## Etymology

The name is derived from words Vandys (a personal name) and galas meaning "the land belonging to Vandžiai". In the chronicles of crusaders the name is spelled Wandyagel while in the documents from the 16th century written in Old Church Slavonic it is spelled Vondziakgola.
# Charles Butterworth

Charles Butterworth may refer to:
* Charles Butterworth (philosopher) (born 1938), American political philosopher
* Charles Butterworth (actor) (1899–1946), American actor
# Fausto Biloslavo

Fausto Biloslavo (born in Trieste, 13 November 1961) is an Italian journalist. As a correspondent and freelance journalist, he witnessed conflicts from the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan to the Balkans and Africa. Most recently he reported from Iraq and the Middle East.

## Biography

Fausto Biloslavo was born and raised in Trieste, where he also attended school. He graduated from Trieste University in Political Sciences / International branch.
In 1982 at the age of 21, Biloslavo was in Lebanon during the civil war, as a freelance writer and photographer, during the Siege of Beirut in the summer of 1982. During the Israeli drive he was the only one to witness the then PLO leader Yasser Arafat, fleeing Beirut.
In 1983 with two right-wing friends, Almerigo Grilz and Gian Micalessin, Biloslavo founded the Albatross Press Agency, a freelance agency. The agency produced TV reports, and first hand war correspondence from the world's hot spots, selling its works to the main international networks, mainly to CBS and NB in the English-speaking countries, but even to the German NDR, and the TSI (Italian Swiss Television channel).
In Italy, beside the highly negative prejudice that surrounded the agency for being founded by former members of the right-wing party MSI-DN, Albatross gained notoriety for selling his stories to Panorama and to the state-owned RAI TV news TG1. During these years Albatross covered news from Iran, Cyprus, Libya, Sudan, Uganda, the Philippines and Afghanistan.
In 1987 Biloslavo crossed into Afghanistan from Pakistan, and spent four months living with Mujaheddin. On his way back to Pakistan he was stopped by the Afghan Police. He was detained for seven months and sentenced to a seven-year-sentence to be spent in the Pul I Charki prison in Kabul. He was released after 202 days of detention, thanks to the personal intervention of former Italian president Francesco Cossiga.
In March 1997 he negotiated the release of Mauro Galliani, an Italian reporter kidnapped in Chechnya.
Biloslavo is married to Cinzia and lives in Trieste with his wife and daughter. He is a member of the Paratrooper Association or ANPd'I of Trieste. On April 19, 2012, Fausto Biloslavo was awarded the Giorgio Lago prize.
Biloslavo writes articles for newspapers in Italy, including Il Foglio, Il Giornale, and magazines including Panorama and The Europeo.
# Peter Hintze

Peter Hintze (25 April 1950 – 26 November 2016) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) who served as a member of the German Bundestag from 1990 until his death in 2016.
From 2013 until 2016, Hintze was one of the six Vice Presidents of the Bundestag. He had previously been federal chairman of the Evangelical Working Group of the CDU/CSU from 1990 to 1992 and general secretary of the CDU from 1992 to 1998. He was also Vice President of the Centrist Democrat International.

## Political career

Hintze served as a member of the German Bundestag from the 1990 federal election. Between 1990 and 1992, he chaired the Evangelical Working Group of the CDU/CSU.
In 1991/1992, Hintze briefly served as Parliamentary State Secretary at the Federal Ministry of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth under minister Angela Merkel in the fourth cabinet of Chancellor Helmut Kohl.
During the national election campaign in 1994 Hintze was the driving force behind the Rote-Socken-Kampagne ("Red Socks Campaign"), a campaign which was directed against the left-wing PDS and the alleged possibility of a coalition between the PDS and the Social Democratic Party. It is believed that the Rote-Socken-Kampagne contributed to the electoral victory of the CDU and Chancellor Helmut Kohl.
In autumn 2005, the Bundestagswahl 2005 ended the Gerhard Schröder era; Angela Merkel became chancellor of a Union/SPD-cabinet. From 2005 to 2013, Hintze served as Parliamentary State Secretary at the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Technology under ministers Michael Glos (2005–2009); Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg (2009); Rainer Brüderle (2009–2011); and Philipp Rösler (2011–2013) in the first and second cabinets of Chancellor Angela Merkel. Between 2007 and 2013, he was also the government’s Coordinator of Aerospace Policy.
From 2006, Hintze led the Bundestag group of CDU parliamentarians from North Rhine-Westphalia, the largest delegation within the CDU/CSU parliamentary group.
In the negotiations to form a coalition government of the Christian Democrats (CDU together with the Bavarian CSU) and the Free Democratic Party (FDP) following the 2009 federal elections, Hintze was part of the CDU/CSU delegation in the working group on foreign affairs, defense and development policy, led by Franz Josef Jung (CSU) and Werner Hoyer (FDP). Later, in the negotiations to form a Grand Coalition of Merkel's Christian Democrats and the SPD following the 2013 German elections, he was part of the CDU/CSU delegation in the working group on bank regulation and the Eurozone, led by Herbert Reul and Martin Schulz.
In his capacity as vice-president, he was a member of the parliament’s Council of Elders, which – among other duties – determines daily legislative agenda items and assigning committee chairpersons based on party representation.
In 2015, Hintze appointed Diana Kinnert as his parliamentary chief of staff, which made her the youngest chief of staff in the history of the Bundestag.
Hintze died from cancer on 26 November 2016. He was 66.

## Recognition

* 2009 – Officier de la Légion d’Honneur
* 2012 – Robert Schuman Medal
# O. Subramanian

O. Subramanian is an Indian politician and former Opposition Leader of the Legislative Assembly Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as an Indian National Congress candidate from Sivaganga constituency in 1977 and 1984 elections and as an Indian National Congress (Indira) candidate in 1980 election.
# Percy Rugg

Sir Edward Percy Rugg (14 January 1906 – 7 September 1986) was a British politician, who served as the last leader of the Conservative Party on London County Council, and the party's first leader on the Greater London Council.
Rugg was educated at the Leys School in Cambridge. He qualified as a solicitor in 1929, and in 1940 was elected to Hertfordshire County Council. Although he was not re-elected in 1945, he remained politically active, chairing the Hertford Conservative Association from 1948, and winning election to Ware Rural District Council in 1949, serving as its chair until 1954.
Rugg subsequently refocused his attention on London, and was appointed to London County Council as an alderman in 1958. The following year, he was chosen as leader of the Conservative Party group on the council, and thereby became the leader of the opposition. He switched to become a councillor in 1961, representing Chelsea. In 1964, the council was abolished, but Rugg was elected to its replacement, the Greater London Council, representing Kensington and Chelsea, and he continued as leader of the opposition until 1966.
Rugg stood down from the council in 1970, but remained active in the East Hertfordshire and Chelsea Conservative Associations into the 1980s, when he moved to Sandwich in Kent. He was knighted in 1959, and remained an active solicitor throughout his political career.
# Otto Maull

Otto Maull (8 May 1887 – 16 December 1957) was a German geographer and geopolitician. He taught human geography at University of Graz, in Austria, and was the author of several books, including ("Political geography" 1925, "Introduction in to geopolitics", 1928, etc.). He spent time in Latin America, about which he wrote extensively in a series of papers. He was a co-founder and co-editor of Zeitschrift, and subscribed to the theory of the organic state as a collection of spatial cells (regions, cities etc.), each with a life of its own. Maull was at one time part of a team led by former military commander and political geographer Karl Haushofer. Haushofer was a close associate of Rudolf Hess and called for Nazi Germany, the Soviet Union and Japan to form a Eurasian panregion.
# Vane Bor

Stevan Živadinović (20 November 1908 – 6 May 1993), known by his pen name Vane Bor, was a Serbian artist active in the Surrealist movement. He produced various collages, photograms and photographs, as well as theoretical texts and poems. He is best known for his books "Vane Bor i Marko Ristić" and "Anti-zid" which influenced many writers, including Aleksandar Vučo, Marko Ristić, Rastko Petrović, Oskar Davičo, and others.
He was born in the mining village of Bor, from which he took his pseudonym. His parents were Dragutin and Desanka Živadinović, both prominent doctors. His sister, Jelica, became better known as Ševa Ristić, also a surrealist artist and married to Marko Ristić.
# Trecothick (ship)

Two vessels have been named Trecothick for Barlow Trecothick:
* Trecothick (1770 ship) was launched on the Thames in 1770, probably under the same name. She first appeared at Trecothick in 1776 and was lost in 1781.
* Trecothick (1784 ship) was launched on the Thames in 1773 under another name. She first appeared at Trecothick in 1784 and was lost in 1786.
# Macho (film)

Macho is a 2016 Mexican comedy film, directed by Antonio Serrano and starring Miguel Rodarte, Cecilia Suárez, Aislinn Derbez and Renato López.
Paul Julian Smith describes the film as a "post-homophobic comedy"; it is an example of the new wave of Mexican LGBT+ cinema.

## Release

It was released to cinemas on November 11, 2016. In the first three weeks of its release, up to November 27, it grossed 32 million Mexican pesos (ca. 1.6 million US dollars) and was seen by 740,000 viewers.
Renato López was murdered less than two weeks after the box-office debut.

## Response

Response to the film, from critics and viewers, has been negative. Smith notes that all critics have compared the film to the 1969 René Cardona Jr. and Mauricio Garcés film Modisto de señoras when reviewing it, and that these comparisons are not kind to the social representations in Macho, especially considering it was made over 40 years after Modisto; Serrano denied taking inspiration from the film. Reviewers also view the film negatively in comparison to Serrano's own earlier gay-themed film, Sex, Shame and Tears (which also starred Suárez), and condemn its vision of women as being "objectified for the straight male viewer or vilified".
Smith says that the film's genre is "confused" and that it veers between "social critique, farce, and romantic comedy". He concludes that while it is relatively modern in theme, the handling of the gay narrative is no more advanced than the 1970s sex comedies.
# AirLony Highlander

The AirLony Highlander is a Czech ultralight biplane that was designed and produced by AirLony of Štětí, introduced in 1998.

## Design and development

The aircraft was designed to comply with the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight rules. It features a biplane wing configuration, a two-seats-in-tandem open cockpit, fixed conventional landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration.
The aircraft has a composite fuselage and wooden-framed 7.3 m (24.0 ft) span wings with doped aircraft fabric covering. Engines in the 80 to 120 hp (60 to 89 kW) can be used. The Highlander was designed for, but never approved for aerobatics.

## Specifications (Highlander)

Data from Bayerl
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Wingspan: 7.3 m (23 ft 11 in)
* Wing area: 14.5 m$^2$ (156 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 240 kg (529 lb)
* Gross weight: 450 kg (992 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 100 litres (22 imp gal; 26 US gal) in two tanks
Performance
* Maximum speed: 188 km/h (117 mph, 102 kn)
* Cruise speed: 160 km/h (99 mph, 86 kn)
* Stall speed: 65 km/h (40 mph, 35 kn)
* Rate of climb: 10 m/s (2,000 ft/min)