OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Željko Jerkić

Željko Jerkić is a Bosnian diplomat who holds a diplomatic rank of an ambassador in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina. He is also a Department Head of the Department for Peace and Security of the before mentioned Ministry. He was also a Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Personal life

Jerkić was born in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina to a Croat family. His father, Ivo Jerkić, was an official of the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (within Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia). He is the uncle of Ivan Barbalić, a Permanent Representative of Bosnia and Herzegovina at the United Nations Organization.
Jerkić also held positions of a Permanent Delegate of Bosnia and Herzegovina at the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization and of the chargé d'affaires a.i. and latter Ambassador of Bosnia and Herzegovina to the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
From 2005 to 2010, he also worked as an advisor for the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (the Hague).

## Diplomatic career

Jerkić started his diplomatic career in 1983 as an attaché in the Permanent Mission of SFR Yugoslavia at the United Nations Office at Geneva (Switzerland). In 1989, he was an advisor of the Permanent Representative of Yugoslavia at the United Nations Organization. He was the Head of the Delegation of Bosnia and Herzegovina at the 16th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement. Jerkić was also a participant at numerous conferences, for instance in the International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River.
# Fujiwara no Anshi

Fujiwara no Anshi (藤原 安子, 927 – June 11, 964) was an empress consort of Japan. She was the consort of Emperor Murakami of Japan.
She was the daughter of Fujiwara no Morosuke (藤原師輔).
Fujiwara no Anshi managed to acquire great influence over the Emperor, and has been called the most influential woman of the Imperial Court for twenty years. Her sister Toshi (d. 975), married to the Emperor's half brother Prince Shigeakira (904-954), had an affair with the Emperor at one point, but the affair ended because of the dislike of Anshi and did not continue until after her death. She favoured her second favorite son Prince Tamehira as successor, but died before she had time to secure his succession.
When her eldest brother, regent Fujiwara no Koremasa died in 972, her second eldest brother Fujiwara no Kanemichi secured his succession as regent before the popular youngest brother Fujiwara no Kaneie by producing a statement to the Emperor from his mother, Anshi, in which she stated that the office of regent should be inherited by an elder son before a younger, a recommendation the Emperor followed after having acknowledged the writing as that of his mother.

## Issue

* Imperial Princess Shōshi (承子内親王) (948–951)
* Imperial Prince Norihira (憲平親王) (950–1011) (2nd son) (Emperor Reizei)
* Imperial Prince Tamehira (為平親王) (952–1010)
* Imperial Princess Sukeko (輔子内親王) (953–992) (7th daughter), 32nd Saiō in Ise Shrine 968–969
* Imperial Princess Shishi (資子内親王) (955–1015) (9th daughter)
* Imperial Prince Morihira (守平親王) (959–991) (Emperor En'yu)
* Imperial Princess Senshi (選子内親王) (964–1035) (10th daughter), 16th Saiin in Kamo Shrine 975–1031
# Carlo Antonio Broggia

Carlo Antonio Broggia (1698–1767) was an Italian merchant and economist. Author of many works, he was a reformer and theoretician of taxation.

## Life

Carlo was born in Naples, the son of Giuseppe Broggia. In 1717 he moved from Naples to Venice where he lived with his uncle (a priest) for nine years studying business economics. Back to Naples in 1726, he continued his studies under the supervision of Bartolomeo Intieri. He also studied philosophy, particularly Paolo Mattia Doria [fr] and Giambattista Vico.
In 1743 Trattato de' tributi, delle monete e del governo politico della sanità was printed. In this book he argues that the tax system should be reformed and based on the individual contributory capacity.
By 1744 he wrote La vita civil-economica, remained unpublished.
In 1754 Broggia wrote Memoria ad oggetto di varie politiche ed economiche ragioni, a controversial book against the fiscal policy imposed by the minister Leopoldo De Gregorio which took him to exile.
Back to Naples in 1761, he wrote Memoria contro il dazio del minutillo in which he expresses his ideas against the export taxes. He died in his home city of Naples.

## Works

* Trattato de' tributi, delle monete, e del governo politico della sanità. Naples: Pietro Palombo. 1743.
* Memoria ad oggetto di varie politiche ed economiche ragioni e temi di utili raccordi che in causa del monetaggio di Napoli s'espongono e propongono. Naples. 1754.
# Wellbach

The Wellbach is a 13-kilometre-long (8.1 mi) stream in the Palatine Forest in Germany. It rises near Eschkopf and flows towards the south. In doing so, it passes the eastern edge of Hofstätten (Pfalz) in the municipality of Wilgartswiesen. It then flows under the B 10 federal highway before discharging into the Queich, as its largest tributary.
The B 48 follows the stream for its entire length.
In its upper reaches, the Wellbach forms a municipal boundary, in places, of the town of Landau, which owns extensive areas of woodland in the Palatine Forest.
# Canton of Saint-Rambert-en-Bugey

The canton of Saint-Rambert-en-Bugey is a former administrative division in eastern France. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It had 5,429 inhabitants (2012).
The canton comprised 12 communes:
* Arandas
* Argis
* Chaley
* Cleyzieu
* Conand
* Évosges
* Hostias
* Nivollet-Montgriffon
* Oncieu
* Saint-Rambert-en-Bugey
* Tenay
* Torcieu

## Demographics

Historical population of Canton of Saint-Rambert-en-Bugey (Source: INSEE) :
| Year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 |
| Population | 6 439 | 6 846 | 5 865 | 5 440 | 5 108 | 4 949 |
| From the year 1962 on: No double counting—residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel) are counted only once. |||||||
# Sima Huilang

Sima Huilang (Chinese: 司馬徽亮; pinyin: Sīmǎ huī liàng, fl. 496 CE) was a Chinese official and military leader from Northern Wei.

## Biography

He was the son of Sima Jinlong (Chinese: 司馬金龍; pinyin: Sīmǎ jīnlóng), courtesy name Rongze (榮則), a prince and general of Northern Wei. His father spent all his life among the Northern Wei, was given in marriage the niece of Emperor Taiwu of Northern Wei (brother of her mother, Princess Wuwei) and also daughter of the Northern Liang ruler Juqu Mujian, giving birth to Sima Huilang. He was favored by Empress Wenming and was able to inherit all the titles of his father.
He participated in Mutai's (Chinese: 穆泰; pinyin: Mù tài) rebellion, losing his title.
# Perennial (terminology)

Perennial (terminology) defines a mindset of a group of people who share common interests. The term is often used as a form of categorization based on psychographics and like-mindedness over demographic categorizations such as location, age, economic background, social background, or ethnic background.

## Etymology

According to media reports, Gina Pell, a technology writer and entrepreneur, introduced the idea and coined the term in October 2016 in a post on Medium which was syndicated by Fast Company. The word quickly gained attention from media. According to her, the term is used to describe the approach to life embraced by the new generation regardless of their age. According to MSNBC, the term derived as a criticism against the term Millennials, which categorize groups of people according to birth dates.

## Arts and culture

According to Billboard, "examples of Perennials in music, those whose music transcends age demographics, are plentiful [including] acts like Adele, Lorde, Rolling Stones, U2 and John Legend and, most notably, Lady Gaga’s collaboration with Tony Bennett." American writer Dave Eggers described the term "Perennial" in the San Francisco Chronicle as "a refreshing way to think about people who continue to inspire us over long periods of time. [The term has] a certain civic engagement that energizes other people, and the reinvention aspect is interesting. This tends to keep people relevant and tough to pinhole — people like Carrie Mae Weems, Yo-Yo Ma or Alice Waters."
# Bronson Thayer

A. Bronson Thayer (September 2, 1939 – December 24, 2016) was the chairman of the board and past chief executive officer of Bay Cities Bank. He was born in Mineola, New York. From 1974 to 1983 he was executive vice president and chief financial officer of Lykes Brothers in Tampa and vice president of Dominick & Dominick, Inc. from 1969 to 1972 in New York. According to the New York Times, Thayer became executive vice president of Lykes, and chair of their executive committee, in 1989.
Thayer was a graduate of Harvard College and received an MBA from New York University in 1967. He was married to Stella F. Thayer.
Bronson Thayer died on December 24, 2016, at the age of 77.
# State Highway 12 (New Zealand)

State Highway 12 (SH 12) is a New Zealand state highway in the far north of the North Island. It connects with SH 1 at both its northern and southern end. It runs close to the west coast of the Northland Region of New Zealand.

## Route

SH 12 starts in Ōhaeawai, running initially southwest to Kaikohe, during which it shares a short section of road with SH 15. It then turns roughly westwards, reaching the Hokianga harbour at its Omanaia River arm. It continues west, reaching Opononi and Ōmāpere at the mouth of the harbour, before turning southeast to parallel the coast. The highway briefly follows the valley of the Waimamaku River before winding through the Waipoua Kauri Forest, then follows the valley of the Kaihu River to Dargaville. At Dargaville, the highway meets SH 14, and continues southeastwards along the edge of the Wairoa River to Ruawai before turning eastwards. It briefly skirts the edge of the Arapaoa River arm of the Kaipara Harbour before passing through Paparoa and Maungaturoto and ending at its junction with SH 1 at Brynderwyn, 15 km (9.3 mi) south of Waipu.

## Major intersections

| Territorial authority | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Far North District | Ohaeawai | 0 | 0.0 | SH 1 north – Kaitaia, Cape Reinga SH 1 south – Whangārei | SH 12 begins 35°21′07″S 173°52′55″E﻿ / ﻿35.351953°S 173.882060°E﻿ / -35.351953; 173.882060﻿ (SH 1/SH 10 intersection (Ohaeawai)) |
| Far North District | Kaikohe | 8.7 | 5.4 | SH 15 (Te Pua Road) – Okaihau, Kaitaia | SH 12/SH 15 concurrency begins |
| Far North District | Kaikohe | 10.3 | 6.4 | SH 15 (Mangakahia Road) – Maungatapere, Dargaville (via Murray Road) | SH 12/SH 15 concurrency ends |
| Kaipara District | Dargaville | 142 | 88 | River Road – Te Kōpuru, Pouto | |
| Kaipara District | Dargaville | 144.7 | 89.9 | SH 14 - Whangārei | |
| Kaipara District | Brynderwyn | 214.3 | 133.2 | SH 1 north – Whangārei SH 1 south – Auckland | SH 12 ends 36°05′49″S 174°25′49″E﻿ / ﻿36.096817°S 174.430256°E﻿ / -36.096817; 174.430256﻿ (SH 12/SH 1 intersection (Brynderwyn)) |
| Concurrency terminus ||||||
# Miklaszewski

Miklaszewski (feminine: Miklaszewska; plural: Miklaszewscy) is a Polish surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Jim Miklaszewski (born 1949), American journalist
* Sławomir Miklaszewski (1874–1949), Polish soil scientist
# Weiße Traun

The Weiße Traun is a river of Bavaria, Germany. Th nearly 14 kilometer long river is formed at the confluence of the Fischbach and the Seetraun south of Ruhpolding. At its confluence with the Rote Traun near Siegsdorf, the Traun is formed.
# Warp printing

Warp printing is a fabric production method which combines textile printing and weaving to create a distinctively patterned fabric, usually in silk. The warp threads of the fabric are printed before weaving to create a softly blurred, vague pastel-coloured pattern. It was particularly fashionable in the eighteenth century for summer wear.
The silk and taffeta fabrics produced by this technique have a variety of names, including chiné, Pompadour taffeta (after Madame de Pompadour) and chiné à la branche. Chiné velvet was also possible, although the technique was very difficult and expensive and it was only made in a few places in France in the eighteenth century.
# Perennial (Woods album)

Perennial is the twelfth studio album by American folk rock band Woods, released on September 15, 2023, under Woodsist. It received acclaim from critics.

## Background and recording

Woods frontman Jeremy Earl worked on loops by himself that he sent to the other band members, who then wrote songs around the loops, with guitarist Jarvis Taveniere recording and mixing the album.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 84/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Mojo | |
| Uncut | 7/10 |
Perennial received a score of 84 out of 100 on review aggregator Metacritic based on four critics' reviews, indicating "universal acclaim". Mojo called it "organic, evergreen loveliness", while Uncut felt that "the abundance of dreamy, placid wonders like 'Between the Past' and the instrumental 'White Wonder Melody' doesn't entirely negate one's longing for more of the ferocious, Ira Kaplan-worthy shredding that fills the final moments of 'Another Dream' or other touches that add a wobblier, woozier feel to the proceedings".
Fred Thomas of AllMusic wrote that Perennial "finds the group expanding once more, turning in some of their most ornate production while maintaining their signature earthen songwriting style", calling it "another step forward" for Woods. Glide Magazine's Shawn Donohue summarized it as "another collection of easy breezy efforts that continue the band's style, offering pretty instrumentals next to grooving indie rock", concluding that its "easy-going vibes and layers of sound win the day".

## Personnel

* Jeremy Earl – vocals, guitar, drums, percussion, Mellotron, vibraphone, autoharp, loops, producer
* Jarvis Taveniere – guitar, bass, organ, vocals, producer, mixing
* Timothy Stollenwerk – mastering
* Connor Gallaher – pedal steel guitar
* John Andrews – piano, organ, Mellotron, drums, vocals
* Kyle Forester – saxophone
# Peter U. Murphey

Peter Umstead Murphey (born July 20, 1810, in Caswell County, North Carolina; died 1876) was a former officer of the United States Navy who joined the Confederate States Navy during the American Civil War. He was the son of Archibald DeBow Murphey and Jane Armistead Murphey.

## Biography

Murphey (sometimes incorrectly spelled Murphy) was born in Caswell County, North Carolina, the son of State Senator Archibald Debow Murphey and Jane Debow. Appointed from that state as a United States Navy midshipman on May 12, 1834, he was promoted to passed midshipman on July 8, 1839, and to the rank of lieutenant on May 29, 1846. Murphey resigned from the U.S. Navy, in which he served as an instructor at the Norfolk Military Academy in Norfolk, Va., in April 1861.
In April 1861 he joined the Virginia State Navy, and was appointed commander of the steam tug Arrow on picket duty in the vicinity of Craney Island. Murphey became a Confederate States Navy officer on 10 June 1861, with the rank of first lieutenant. After working on naval defenses in Virginia and North Carolina, he served at the Gosport Navy Yard in 1861–62, and then commanded the gunboat CSS Morgan in the Mobile Squadron from March 7, 1862.
Murphey assumed command of the gunboat CSS Selma in July 1862, and was wounded when Selma was captured in the Battle of Mobile Bay on August 5, 1864, by a U.S. Navy squadron headed by Admiral David Farragut. Murphey, who was fondly referred to by his crew and fellow officers as "Captain Pat", was held as a prisoner of war at Fort Warren, until exchanged at Cox Wharf, Virginia, on October 18, 1864. He surrendered to Union forces on May 4, 1865, and was paroled on May 10, 1865.
# Viviano

Viviano is both a surname and a masculine given name. It may refer to:
* Viviano, Bishop of Pamplona until 1163
* Benedict T. Viviano O.P. (born 1940), American scholar
* David Viviano (born 1971), Michigan Supreme Court Justice
* Emiliano Viviano (born 1985), Italian footballer
* Frank Viviano (born 1947), American journalist
* Sam Viviano (born 1953), American artist
* Viviano Codazzi (c.1606–1670), Italian painter
* Viviano Guida (born 1955), Italian footballer
# Otroeopsis

Otroeopsis is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Otroeopsis affinis Breuning, 1939
* Otroeopsis virescens (Pascoe, 1866)
# Fur Workers Industrial Union

The Fur Workers Industrial Union was an industrial labor union of fur trade workers in the United States. The Fur Workers Industrial Union was affiliated with the Needle Trades Workers Industrial Union, which in turn was affiliated to the Trade Union Unity League (TUUL). Ben Gold was the president of the Fur Workers Industrial Union.

## Organizational history

The Fur Workers Industrial Union was formed in 1927 by a group of New York City locals expelled from the American Federation of Labor-affiliated International Fur Workers Union of the United States and Canada. The split had been preceded by a power struggle inside the fur workers union locals of New York. Under the leadership of Gold, communists had taken over the control of a number of fur workers locals in New York. They had nearly been able to seize control over the union as such during the 1925 convention. Following a 1926 strike led by Gold, locals in Chicago, Philadelphia, Newark and Boston also swayed to the communist side. In January 1927, foreseeing a communist victory at the 1927 union convention, the communist leaders and locals were expelled on the instructions of the AFL president William Green.
The relations between the Fur Workers Industrial Union and the International Fur Workers Union of the United States and Canada were very bad. Violent clashes often broke out between the two unions at picket lines, at workplaces or in the streets of the city. Apart from its presence in New York, the union also established a stronghold in Chicago.
In 1935 the Fur Workers Industrial Union merged back into the International Fur Workers Union of the United States and Canada. The merger was preceded by a meeting in Toronto, Ontario, Canada at which the left and right wings of the fur workers movement reconciled and opted for a united front. A mass meeting of 5,000 members of the International Fur Workers Union of the United States and Canada was held in New York in June 1935, defying the AFL president Green by voting to continue merger efforts with the dissident union. According to media reports, Gold received a 15-minute standing ovation when entering the meeting hall.
# Milan amphitheatre

The Milan amphitheatre was a Roman amphitheatre in the ancient city of Mediolanum, the modern Milan in Northern Italy.

## History

The amphitheatre was built near the Porta Ticinese in the 2nd–3rd centuries AD, when Mediolanum grew as economical and political importance while Rome declined. It remained in use until the city was one of the capitals of the Western Roman Empire (4th or 5th centuries). Later it was abandoned after Christianity imposed an end to arena games, but also as, in the wake of the imperial crisis, animals to be used in the amphitheatre were no longer imported. It became a quarry for construction stones as early as the 4th century AD, when the Basilica of San Lorenzo was built.
The edifice was demolished during a barbarian attack on Milan, as it was located outside the walls and could therefore be used as stronghold by the attackers. The date of the event is uncertain, however: it could be 402, during the Visigothic invasion of Italy, or in 452, when northern Italy was ravaged by Attila, or during the Gothic Wars (6th century).

## Structure

The scanty remains of the amphitheatre have, however, allowed the archaeologists to calculate that it was 129.5 metres (425 ft) long and 109.3 metres (359 ft) wide. The arena measured 71 by 41 metres (233 ft × 135 ft).
# Paul Smart

Paul Smart may refer to:
* Paul Smart (motorcyclist) (1943–2021), English former motorcycle Grand Prix road racer
** Ducati PaulSmart 1000 LE, a motorcycle named after the racer
* Paul Smart (sailor) (1892–1979), American sailor and Olympic champion
# Pedro Ferreira

Pedro Ferreira may refer to:
* Pedró Ferreira (footballer, born 1987), Portuguese footballer
* Pedro Ferreira (footballer, born 1991), Portuguese footballer
* Pedro Ferreira (footballer, born 1998), Portuguese footballer
* Pedro Ferreira (footballer, born 2000), Portuguese footballer
* Pedro Ferreira (swimmer) (born 1977), Portuguese swimmer
* Pedro G. Ferreira (born 1968), British/Portuguese astrophysicist and author
* Pedro Ferreira (gymnast) (born 1997), Portuguese trampoline gymnast
# Peder Hjermann

Peder Hjermann (1 December 1754 – 25 December 1834) was a farmer and elected official who served as a representative at the Norwegian Constitutional Assembly.
Peder (Per) Pedersson Hjermann was born in Lærdal in Sogn og Fjordane. He was youngest of seven siblings born to the sheriff in the village. In adulthood, he became a farmer at the Stødno farm at Hauge parish in Lærdal. He also served as one of the Settlement Commissioners (Forlikskommissær) from the time the Conciliation Board (Forliksråd ) was introduced in rural areas in 1797 until 1813.
Peder Hjermann represented Nordre Bergenhus amt (now Sogn og Fjordane) at the Norwegian Constituent Assembly at Eidsvoll in 1814 together with Lars Johannes Irgens and Niels Nielsen. All three representatives supported the independence party (Selvstendighetspartiet).
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 181

United Nations Security Council Resolution 181, adopted on August 7, 1963, was concerned with an arms build-up by the Republic of South Africa and fears that those arms might be used to further the racial conflict in that country. The Council called upon the government of South Africa to abandon its policy of apartheid, as first requested to by Resolution 134 (1960), and called upon all states to voluntarily cease the sale and shipment of all arms, ammunition and other military equipment to South Africa.
The resolution was adopted by nine votes to none; France and the United Kingdom abstained. However, the resolution had little immediate effect on the conduct of the regime in South Africa.
# Ernst von Delius

Ernst Ludwig Ferdinand von Delius (29 March 1912 – 26 July 1937) was a German racing driver.
von Delius died at the age of 25 years at the Nürburgring Circuit during the 1937 German Grand Prix, having suffered a fatal collision with Richard Seaman.