OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bound

Bound or bounds may refer to:

## Mathematics

* Bound variable
* Upper and lower bounds, observed limits of mathematical functions

## Physics

* Bound state, a particle that has a tendency to remain localized in one or more regions of space

## Geography

* Bound Brook (Raritan River), a tributary of the Raritan River in New Jersey
* Bound Brook, New Jersey, a borough in Somerset County
* Boundary (real estate), the boundary of an estate is its bounds

## People

* Bound (surname)
* Bounds (surname)

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Films

* Bound (1996 film), an American neo-noir film by the Wachowskis
* Bound (2015 film), an American erotic thriller film by Jared Cohn
* Bound (2018 film), a Nigerian romantic drama film by Frank Rajah Arase
* Bound (2023 film), an American crime-drama/thriller film by Isaac Hirotsu Woofter

### Television

* "Bound" (Fringe), an episode of Fringe
* "Bound" (The Secret Circle), an episode of The Secret Circle
* "Bound" (Star Trek: Enterprise), an episode of Star Trek: Enterprise

### Other arts, entertainment, and media

* Bound (video game), a PlayStation 4 game
* "Bound", a song by Darkane from their 1999 album Rusted Angel
* "Bound", a song by Suzanne Vega from her 2007 album Beauty & Crime
* Bount or Bound, a fictional race in the anime Bleach

## Other uses

* Bound (car), a British 4-wheeled cyclecar made in 1920
* Legally bound, see Contract
* Boundary (sports), the edges of a field
* Butts and bounds, delineation of property bounds
# Bound & Gagged

Bound & Gagged may refer to:
* Bound and Gagged (comic strip), a syndicated newspaper comic strip drawn by Dana Summers
* Bound & Gagged (magazine), a gay bondage magazine
* Bound and Gagged (serial), a 1919 spoof film serial
* Bound and Gagged: Pornography and the Politics of Fantasy in America, a 1996 book by Laura Kipnis
# Bočkovo

Bočkovo (pronounced) is a small settlement north of Velike Bloke in the Municipality of Bloke in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.
# Barbara Lezzi

Barbara Lezzi (born 24 April 1972 in Lecce) is an Italian politician, who served in the government of Italy as Minister for the South from 1 June 2018 until 5 September 2019.

## Biography

Barbara Lezzi was born in Lecce on 24 April 1972. She took a diploma at the Commercial Technical Institute "Deledda" of Lecce and in 1992 she was taken as an employee by a company in the commerce sector.

## Political career

She was elected Senator for the first time in the 2013 Italian general election. Subsequently, she became Vice-Chairman of the Standing Committee on Budget and Economic Planning and member of the Standing Committee on European Policies. She was re-elected Senator in the 2018 Italian general election.
On 1 June 2018, she was appointed Minister for Southern Italy of the Conte Cabinet.

## Personal life

Lezzi married Rocco Zaminga, an accountant. She gave birth to a son in 2016 named Cristiano Attila.
# Pittsburgh Burghers

The Pittsburgh Burghers were a baseball team in the Players' League, a short-lived Major League that existed only for the 1890 season. The team included a number of players who had jumped from the National League's Pittsburgh Alleghenys (now the Pittsburgh Pirates), including Hall of Famers Pud Galvin, Ned Hanlon, and Jake Beckley. Hanlon served as the team's manager. Meanwhile, John Tener, who would go on to represent Pittsburgh in the United States Congress and be elected the 25th Governor of Pennsylvania, finished his pitching career with the Burghers in 1890. Later Tener would become the president of the National League, and a director of the Philadelphia Phillies.
In its only season, the Burghers finished in 6th place with a 60–68 record. Hall Of Fame first baseman Jake Beckley was a powerhouse slugger for the Burghers. He hit .324 with 10 home runs and 120 RBIs. In addition, he led the PL by hitting 22 triples. But even Beckley's fine work could not overcome the weak hitting of the Pittsburgh team in general. The Burghers finished tied for the worst batting average in the league with a .260 mark. The team played at the Alleghenys' former home, Exposition Park. The stadium and the team was located in Allegheny, Pennsylvania, which was not incorporated into the city of Pittsburgh until 1907. The area is currently known today as the North Side of Pittsburgh, and the site of Exposition Park was later used for Three Rivers Stadium.
When the Players' League came to an end, the Burghers and Alleghenys merged to form a reorganized Pittsburgh National League club, with the owners of both predecessor organizations receiving stock in the consolidated club. Thus the Players' League franchise forms part of the ownership lineage of today's Pirates. The reorganized Pittsburgh team scooped up Lou Bierbauer, a second baseman from the Brooklyn Ward's Wonders of the defunct PL, inadvertently left off the roster of the American Association's Philadelphia Athletics, who as his prior team claimed his rights. This led an AA official to denounce Pittsburgh's actions as "piratical"—an accusation that gained the team the nickname "Pirates".
# Hidenoumi Wataru

Wataru Hidenoumi (秀ノ海 渡累, Hidenoumi Wataru), born November 20, 1965, and known by his shikona Hidenoumi (秀ノ海) is a Japanese retired sumo wrestler from the city of Kaizuka in Osaka Prefecture. His sumo stable was Mihogaseki. His real name is Wataru Maeda (前田渡). His height is 188 cm (6 ft 2 in) and his peak weight was 229 kg (505 lb). His highest rank was jūryō 9.

## Career record

Career results: 235 wins, 216 losses, 14 bouts missed due to injury (64 tournaments).

## Other points to note

His peak weight of 229 kilograms (505 pounds) means he ranks tenth in the list of heaviest sumo wrestlers.
# Vilhjálmur Þórmundur Vilhjálmsson

Vilhjálmur Þórmundur Vilhjálmsson (born 26 April 1946) is an Icelandic lawyer and politician who was mayor of Reykjavík 2006–2007 and was the chairman of the executive committee of the City Council of Reykjavik. He has been a member of Reykjavik's City Council since 1982.
# Henry Lopes, 1st Baron Ludlow

Henry Charles Lopes, 1st Baron Ludlow, PC (3 October 1828 – 25 December 1899) was a British judge and Conservative Party politician.

## Background and education

Ludlow was a younger son of Sir Ralph Lopes, 2nd Baronet, and the uncle of Henry Lopes, 1st Baron Roborough. He was educated at Winchester and Balliol College, Oxford, and was called to the Bar, Inner Temple, in 1852.

## Political and legal career

Ludlow sat as Member of Parliament for Launceston from 1868 to 1874 and for Frome from 1874 to 1876. He was also a Recorder of Exeter from 1867 to 1876 and became a Queen's Counsel in 1868.
In 1876, he was appointed a Justice of the Common Pleas Division of the High Court of Justice, a post he held until 1880, and then served as a Lord Justice of Appeal from 1885 to 1897.
Lopes was knighted in 1876 and sworn of the Privy Council in 1885. In 1897, he was raised to the peerage as Baron Ludlow, of Heywood in the County of Wiltshire.

### Judgments

* Learoyd v Whiteley [1887] UKHL 1, (1887) 12 AC 727 - (Lopes concurring with Cotton LJ and Lindley LJ in the Court of Appeal) - the House of Lords affirmed the Court of Appeal decision in this English trusts law case concerning the duty of care owed by a trustee when exercising the power of investment.
* British South Africa Co v Companhia de Moçambique [1893] AC 602 (Lopes sitting in the Court of Appeal) - the House of Lords overturned Lopes' Court of Appeal decision and by so doing established the Mozambique rule, a common law rule in private international law that renders actions relating to title in foreign land, the right to possession of foreign land, and trespass to foreign land non-justiciable in common law jurisdictions.
* The Satanita [1897] AC 59 - Contract law case atypical of the conventional offer & acceptance pattern seen in English law. Lopes decision at appeal affirmed by the House of Lords.

## Family

Lord Ludlow married Cordelia Lucy, daughter of Erving Clark, in 1854. They had one son and five daughters.
* Hon. Susan Ludlow Cordelia Lopes (30 Jun 1858 – 20 Apr 1938), who married Archibald Bence-Jones (1857-1937). They had one daughter.
* Hon. Cordelia Lucy Lopes (1861 - 18 Apr 1945). She married Sir John Alexander Hanham, 9th Baronet. They had two sons, and a daughter.
* Hon. Ethel Maud Lopes (27 Oct 1863 - 11 Dec 1943). Unmarried.
* Henry Ludlow Lopes, 2nd Baron Ludlow (30 Sep 1865 – 8 Nov 1922). Married twice, but died without issue.
* Hon. Ernestine Frances Lopes (13 Aug 1868 - 2 Sep 1938). She married George Lopes (28 Apr 1857 - 3 Oct 1909) in 1897.
* Hon. Bertha Susan Lopes (1869 - 6 May 1926), married Charles Bathurst, 1st Viscount Bledisloe. They had two sons, and a daughter.
Cordelia died in 1891. Lord Ludlow survived her by eight years and died in December 1899, aged 71. He was succeeded by his only son, Henry.
# Volvarina guajira

Volvarina guajira is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.
# List of 2005 ballet premieres

| title | choreographer | composer | company | venue | date |
| After the Rain | Christopher Wheeldon | Arvo Pärt | New York City Ballet | New York State Theater | January 22 |
| An American in Paris | Christopher Wheeldon | George Gershwin | New York City Ballet | New York State Theater | May 4 |
| Anna Karenina | Boris Eifman | Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky | Eifman Ballet | Saint Petersburg | April 2 |
| Tribute | Christopher d'Amboise | Johann Sebastian Bach | School of American Ballet | Juilliard Theater | June 4 |
| Preceded by 2004 | 2005 ballet premieres | Succeeded by 2006 |
# List of mountains of the Central African Republic

Mountains of the Central African Republic.

## Mountains

| Rank | Name | Height |
| 1 | Mont Abourasséin | 3,652 ft. |
| 2 | Karre Mountains | 4,630 ft. |
| 3 | Mont Ngaoui | 4,626 ft. |
| 4 | Mont Dir | 4,066 ft. |
| 5 | Mont Gombel | 4,064 ft. |
| 6 | Mont Goundoungan | 4,052 ft. |
| 7 | Jabal Rumbukindi | 3,234 ft. |
| 8 | Djebel Guyamba | 2,960 ft. |
| 9 | Mont Balimbaye | 2,727 ft. |
| 10 | Mont Bai Mbia | 2,275 ft. |
| 11 | Mont de Kouka | 2,069 ft. |
# Wilhelminadorp

Wilhelminadorp is a village in the Dutch province of Zeeland. It is located in the municipality of Goes.
Wilhelminadorp was founded in 1812, when the Wilhelminapolder was diked. Originally the polder was named Lodewijkspolder, after then King of Holland Louis Bonaparte who had given the permit to start work. With the restoration of the House of Orange, the name was changed in 1815. The polder was now named after Wilhelmina of Prussia, wife of William I of the Netherlands.
Restaurant Katseveer (one Michelin star) is located in the village.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1849 as "Wilhelminadorp, veelal het Nieuwedorp genoemd". Wilhelminadorp is located on the canal from Goes to Goese Sas [nl]. All the land in the polder is owned by De Koninklijke Maatschap de Wilhelminapolder. The company owns 1,700 hectares (4,200 acres) of land of which 1,300 hectares (3,200 acres) is used for agricultural. It is one of the largest landowners of the Netherlands.
Wilhelminadorp was home to 501 people in 1840. In 1841, a church was built by Rijkswaterstaat, but the company paid for the church. It was originally part of the municipality of Kattendijke, however the town hall was located in Wilhelminadorp. In 1970, it was merged into the municipality of Goes.

## Gallery

* Dutch Reformed church
* Former ferry house and restaurant Katseveer
# Open Insulin Project

The Open Insulin Project is a community of researchers and advocates working to develop an open-source protocol for producing insulin that is affordable, has transparent pricing, and is community-owned.

## History

The Open Insulin Project was started in 2015 by Anthony Di Franco, himself a type 1 diabetic. He started the project in response to the unreasonably high prices of insulin in the US. The project has been housed in Counter Culture Labs, a community laboratory and makerspace in the Bay Area. Other collaborators include ReaGent, BioCurious and BioFoundry.

## Goals

The project aims to develop both the methodology and hardware to allow communities and individuals to produce medical-grade insulin for the treatment of diabetes. These methods will be low-cost in order to combat the high price of insulin in places like the US. There is also potential for small-scale distributed production that may allow for improved insulin access in places with poor availability infrastructure. Access to insulin remains so insufficient around the globe that "half of all people who need insulin lack the financial or logistical means to obtain adequate supplies".

## Motivation

Researcher Frederick Banting famously refused to put his name on the patent after discovering insulin in 1923. The original patent for insulin was later sold by his collaborators for just $1 to the University of Toronto in an effort to make it as available as possible. Despite this, for various reasons, there remains no generic version of insulin available in the US. Insulin remains controlled by a small number of large pharmaceutical companies and sold at prices unaffordable to many who rely on it to live, particularly those without insurance. This lack of availability has led to fatalities, such as Alec Smith, who died in 2017 due to lack of insulin. The Open Insulin Project is motivated by the urgent need to protect the health of those with diabetes regardless of their economic or employment status by developing low-cost methods for insulin production available for anyone to use.

## Progress and status

The project has genetically engineered microorganisms to produce long-acting (glargine) and short-acting (lispro) insulin analogs using standard techniques in biotechnology and according to their December 2018 release the "first major milestone ― the production of insulin at lab scale ― is almost complete".
The cost to produce insulin via Open Insulin methods is estimated by the project to be such that "roughly $10,000 should be enough to get a group started with the equipment needed to produce enough insulin for 10,000 people".
A more recent estimate (May 2020) by the Open Insulin Foundation states that it will cost $200,000 (one-time price, per patient of $7-$20) for used equipment and up to $1,000,000 (one-time price, per patient of $73) for new equipment. The average price per vial was estimated to be $7 with each patient needing two vials per month.
# Mortaiolo

Mortaiolo is a hamlet in the comune of Collesalvetti (province of Livorno, Italy), located near Vicarello.
The village, which has about 150 inhabitants, is located in a flat triangle between two rivers: the Scolmatore dell'Arno and River Tora.
The activity of those who reside in the area is agriculture.
An important contribution to the enhancement of the area was the Frescobaldi wine production, which owns a plantation called "The vineyards of Nugola" of over eighty hectares located in the small town, located in an old cottage near the river Tora.
# Velukkudi Krishnan

Velukkudi Krishnan (born 1963), sometimes rendered U. V. Velukkudi Krishnan Swamigal, is a Hindu Sri Vaishnava religious scholar.

## Biography

Krishnan was born in the village of Velukkudi in present-day Thiruvarur district. His preceptor is Sholinghur Sri Doddacharyan Swamigal from the lineage of the acharya associated with the Doddacharyar Sevai in the Kanchipuram Varadaraja Swami Garuda sevai. He delivers lectures in person, distributes them on compact disc and MP3, and broadcasts them on TV channels of Vijay TV, Sri Venkateswara Bhakthi Channel 2 Tamil (SVBC 2 Tamil) and Podhigai TV. His program called 'guru parampara' in svbc 2 Tamil, broadcast across Tamil Nadu. He operates the Kinchitkaram Trust, which translates, publishes, and distributes religious materials, conducts classes, and locates and maintains temples and other religious and historic sites. He is known for his meticulous and chaste rendering of the Vedas, the Upanishads, Naalayira Divya Prabandham, and the Puranas, frequently including human perspectives in his upanyasams.
Krishnan's father, Velukkudi Varadachariar, was also noted as a Vedic scholar. Krishnan was given both a religious and latest education, after which he went to work as a chartered accountant. After his father's death in 1991, the 28-year-old Krishnan began delivering lectures. Finding that his accounting career conflicted with his religious life, he left his job in 1996 to devote himself full-time to religious work.
Krishnan speaks Sanskrit, Tamil, and English, and lectures and distributes recordings in both of the latter languages. He has lectured in a number of foreign countries, including the United States, Canada, the UK, Singapore, UAE, Bahrain, Australia, and Oman. He lives in the temple city of Srirangam in Tamil Nadu.
# Hermaeidae

Hermaeidae is a taxonomic family of sacoglossan sea slugs. These are marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Plakobranchoidea.
This family has no subfamilies.

## Genera

Jensen (1996) listed three genera Aplysiopsis, Hermaea and Hermaeopsis A. Costa, 1869, which has been synonymized with * Hermaea.
Jensen (2007) listed two valid genera in the family Hermaeidae:
* Aplysiopsis Deshayes, 1839–53
* Caliphylla A. Costa, 1867
* Cyerce Bergh, 1870
* Hermaea Lovèn, 1844 - type *
* Mourgona Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus, 1970
* Polybranchia Pease, 1860
* Sohgenia Hamatani, 1991

### Genera brought into synonymy

* Beccaria Trinchese, 1870: synonym of Caliphylla A. Costa, 1867
* Branchophyllum Pruvot-Fol, 1947: synonym of Polybranchia Pease, 1860 (invalid: junior objective synonym of Phyllobranchillus, an earlier replacement name by the same author for the same homonym.)
* Hermaeina Trinchese, 1874: synonym of Aplysiopsis Deshayes, 1853
* Hermaeopsis A. Costa, 1869: synonym of Hermaea Lovén, 1844
* Jenseneria Ortea & Moro, 2015: synonym of Mourgona Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus, 1970
* Lobiancoia Trinchese, 1881: synonym of Cyerce Bergh, 1870
* Lobifera Pease, 1866: synonym of Polybranchia Pease, 1860 (Unnecessary substitute name for Polybranchia Pease, 1860)
* Phyllobranchillus Pruvot-Fol, 1933: synonym of Polybranchia Pease, 1860
* Phyllobranchopsis Eliot, 1905: synonym of Aplysiopsis Bergh, 1898: synonym of Aplysia Linnaeus, 1767
* Phyllobranchus Alder & Hancock, 1864: synonym of Polybranchia Pease, 1860 (Invalid: junior homonym of Phyllobranchus Girard, 1851 [Annelida]; Phyllobranchillus and Branchophyllum are replacement names)
* Physopneumon A. Costa, 1864: synonym of Hermaea Lovén, 1844
* Polybranchea: synonym of Polybranchia Pease, 1860
* Polybranchus: synonym of Polybranchia Pease, 1860
Other invalid species within family Hermaeidae include:
* Physopneumon carneum A. Costa, 1862
# Viktor Erdős

Viktor Erdős (born 2 September 1987) is a Hungarian chess grandmaster. He won the Hungarian Chess Championship in 2011.

## Chess career

Erdős was awarded the grandmaster title in 2007.
He qualified for the Chess World Cup 2017, where he defeated Bassem Amin in the first round, but was defeated by Peter Svidler in the second round.
# Treburgie

Treburgie is a hamlet in the civil parish of Dobwalls, Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.
# Trilby, Florida

Trilby is a census-designated place (CDP) in the northeast corner of Pasco County, Florida, United States. The population was 433 at the 2020 census.
Trilby has a non-profit "Greater Trilby Community Association" which exists to improve the life and quality of residents of the Trilby, Trilacoochee and Lacoochee area.
Trilby is the southernmost community along the Withlacoochee State Trail.

## History

An earlier name for the town was Macon. The newer name Trilby was in use by 1895, although the Macon post office was not renamed Trilby until 1901. Railroad magnate Henry Plant changed the name of the town because it duplicated the name of Macon, Georgia. He has been quoted as saying he wished to name it "after the heroine of a story which has lately deeply moved me", referring to George du Maurier's novel of the same name. Trilby was incorporated by the state legislature as a town on May 23, 1901, but was disincorporated on May 11, 1909. The town was again incorporated by the state legislature in 1913 but was disincorporated for a second time on April 24, 1935. Because of the loss of its railroad industry, it has declined into a residential community for Dade City, and also for the Tampa Bay region.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has an area of 1.0 square mile (2.6 km$^2$), all land.
U.S. Highway 98 runs along the east side of Trilby, immediately to the north of a split with U.S. Highway 301 (US 301). In addition, Pasco County Road 575 passes through the center of town on a roughly east–west itinerary, and continues east toward adjacent Trilacoochee, followed by Lacoochee.
The southern terminus of the Withlacoochee State Trail, the longest rail trail in Florida, is located near Trilby.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 419 people, 165 households, and 113 families residing in the CDP. There were 263 housing units. The racial makeup of the CDP was 62.53% White, 30.31% African American, 0.24% Native American, 0% Asian, 0% Pacific Islander, 5.49% from other races, and 1.43% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.46% of the population.
There were 165 households, out of which 31.52% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.21% contained married couples living together, 12.73% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.52% were non-families. 24.85% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 2.99.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 20.76% under the age of 18, 11.46% from 18 to 24, 20.05% from 25 to 44, 30.07% from 45 to 64, and 17.66% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.3 years.
# Trilby (1912 film)

Trilby is a 1912 Austrian silent horror film, written and directed by Anton Kolm, Luise Kolm, Jacob Fleck, and Claudius Veltée. The screenplay is based on the novel by the same name by George du Maurier.
The film starred Paul Askonas [de] as the Hungarian musician Svengali, and Elsa Galafrés as Trilby, a young singer hypnotised and dominated by Svengali.
At the time of its release, with a duration of 50 minutes, it was the longest film produced in Austria.
The current survival status of the film is unknown.
# Charmuguria Eco-Park

Charmuguria Eco-Park is a Eco-Park located in Madaripur district of Dhaka division in central Bangladesh.

## Location

The Eco-Park is located in Nayachar area of Kumarakhali mouza in Madaripur Sadar upazila of Madaripur district.

## Description

The area of the Eco-Park is 4.20 hectares. The Eco-Park was established in 2015. Charmuguria is mainly known for monkeys. In 2015, Two to two-and-a-half thousand monkeys live in Charmuguria. The Forest Department set up a sanctuary for monkeys in the Nayachar area for their relocation, although it was not possible to take the monkeys there completely.
# Tricholita notata

Tricholita notata, the marked noctuid, is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Tricholita notata is 10628.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Tricholita notata:
* Tricholita notata chicagoensis Wyatt, 1938
* Tricholita notata notata