OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hercules Wright

Hercules Richard "Bumper" Wright (16 January 1881 – 4 April 1963) was a New Zealand rugby footballer who was part of the professional (rugby league) 1907–1908 New Zealand rugby tour of Great Britain.

## Background

Born in Arahura, which is 4 miles (6.4 km) north of Hokitika in the West Coast region of New Zealand, Wright was a printer by trade.

## Rugby union career

Wright began his rugby union career playing for North Wairarapa in 1899. He then moved to Petone where he joined the Petone Rugby Club. During the Second Boer War, Wright played for the New Zealand Army Corps team, which was the first New Zealand rugby side to play in South Africa. On his return Wright played for Wellington and played Ranfurly Shield rugby. He eventually became the captain of both Wellington and Petone. He was also selected for the All Blacks but withdrew due to injury and never represented New Zealand in rugby union. Wright was a noted disciplinarian and was known to check on his Petone teammates the night before games.

## Rugby league career

When news of the advent of rugby league football made its way from England to the Southern Hemisphere, Wright joined the professional All Blacks for the 1907–1908 tour of Great Britain and Australia. He was one of six players from the Petone Rugby Club selected. Wright had been one of the tour's selectors and was elected captain for the tour, a sign of the democratic nature of the touring party. As a result, he also served on the tour's Management committee. He played in the first ever trans-Tasman test which was the debut match of the Australia national rugby league team. Altogether Wright played in four test matches while on the tour. After returning to New Zealand Wright played rugby league in Wellington, representing the Wellington Rugby League in matches against Auckland in 1908 and Taranaki in 1909.

## Political career

Wright was on the Petone Borough Council, and on the Brooklyn school committee. His brother was Minister of Education and Mayor of Wellington, Robert Wright.
Wright died in Wellington on (1963-04-04)4 April 1963. Along with five other members of the touring party, he was buried at Karori Cemetery.

## Legacy

Wright was named at Prop in the Petone Panthers' Team of the Century in 2012.
# Henwood v Municipal Tramways Trust

Henwood v Municipal Tramways Trust (SA), was a significant Australian court case, decided in the High Court of Australia on 30 June 1938. The case was an influential decision in the law of negligence and is an authority for the proposition that the unlawful act of the deceased did not absolve the Trust from civil liability for its negligence.

## Brief overview

Henwood, while riding the tram, was overcome by a fit of nausea and stuck his head out the window. This breached a bylaw made by the tram authority as a safety precaution, and he was struck twice by standards outside the tram.

## Ruling

It was held that although he was breaking the law, he was still under the protection of the law, and as such the Tramways Trust was liable for negligence in allowing him to be struck.
"It was there held that there is no general rule denying a person who is doing an unlawful act the protection of the general law imposing upon others duties of care for his safety."
This makes more sense when you look at another example, again mentioned by Finnegan P, of an occupier who shoots someone breaking into the house, such as Revill v Newbery, where the defendant shot the plaintiff who was breaking and entering. The defendant, or the occupier, was held liable for criminal damages, even though it was in defence of his home. In that case the plaintiff was also held liable for trespass.
# William Crook

William Crook may refer to:
* William H. Crook (1839–1915), one of Abraham Lincoln's presidential bodyguards and longtime White House employee
* William Crook (politician) (1925–1997), American politician, US Ambassador to Australia
* William Pascoe Crook (1775–1846), missionary, schoolmaster and pastor
* Billy Crook (American soccer) (born 1964)
* Billy Crook (English footballer) (1926–2011)
# Varzay

Varzay (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in southwestern France.
# William Dugan

William Dugan may refer to:
* Bill Dugan (born 1959), former professional American football player, offensive lineman
* Bill Dugan (baseball) (1864–1921), American baseball catcher
# National Police Intelligence Directorate

The National Direction of Police Intelligence (DNIP) manages the National Police of Panama, to produce strategic and operational intelligence; knowledge of threats, challenges, worries, criminality and the social demands, to orient the taking of decisions in front of the factors of perturbation of the public order, the security and the defence, by part of the controls and the government.
This direction is independent of the Direction of Judicial Investigation (D.I.J. ).

## Direction Police Information

Before the creation of the DNIP the police were managed by the Direction Police Information (DIP) This direction to the same work that the National Direction of Police Intelligence (DNIP).

## Organization

* Department of Security of Airports
** Section Antinarcóticos
*** Unit of Rooms Body Scan
*** Unit of Rooms of Reconciliation
** Security of the Traveller
* Department of Analysis
* Department of Operations
* Department of Intelligence
* Department of Counterintelligence
# National Network Management Centre

The National Network Management Centre is the main national network operations centre of BT Group, situated in Shropshire.

## History

BT moved to the countryside site in the 1980s. The NMC is also known as the Customer Experience and Management Centre, the International Network Management Centre (INMC), or the National Control Centre (NCC). The BT Global Media Network delivers television content around the world. BT Retail split into BT Consumer and BT Business.
The transformation of BT's network to becoming digital began in 1985, and finished in July 1990. BT's Worldwide Network Management Centre at Oswestry opened on 5 September 1990, at a cost of £4m.
The site appeared on the BBC Two documentary Genius of Invention.

## Structure

It is situated on the A495, within a few hundred yards of the road's western terminus at the roundabout with the A5, in the west of the parish of Whittington.
The site has a staff of around 440. Jamie Ford, the former chief executive of Plusnet, runs BT IT Services.
There were originally two buildings - A and B. Building C was built to link these together and forms the hexagonal reception building. Building D was built to be the new Network Management Centre, which has now been superseded by the New Wave Building.

### Display screen

The site has a large display screen, built by Synelec (bought by Planar Systems), made from 140 composite screens. The screen is ten feet high, and seventy feet wide.

## Function

The site is the home of the UK's speaking clock. BT IT Services, headquartered at Barlborough in Derbyshire on the A616, have a main operation in the building.
It monitors network traffic on BT's network across the UK, including 0800, 0845 and 999 numbers. It monitors televotes provide by RIDE (Recorded Information Distribution Equipment). RIDE is accessed via the SOAP protocol.
At peak periods it implements call gapping load control. BT Wholesale controls its traffic from the site.
Every two minutes the site contacts around 700 of BT's telephone exchanges to find out how busy they are. 80% of BT's network consists of optical fibre.
# National Network of Informal Workers in the Philippines

The National Network of Informal Workers in the Philippines (PATAMABA, Pambansang Kalipunan ng mga Manggagawang Impormal sa Pilipinas) is a trade union of informal workers, especially home-based workers, in the Philippines.

## Organisation

98 percent of PATAMABA's members are women, while more than half of them are home-based workers. Other affiliated groups include vendors, small transport operators, construction workers and service workers. They are organised in 12 regions, 34 provinces and 276 local chapters throughout the Philippines. The union supports its members in developing their own enterprises, participating in local politics, pursuing training and accessing social services.

## History

The National Network of Home-based Workers (Pambansang Tagapag-ugnay ng Manggagawa sa Bahay) was first launched in 1991. In 1992, PATAMABA succeeded in pressuring the Filipino government into affirming certain labour protections for home-based workers, including the registration of worker's organisations, the possibility of collective bargaining and the right to immediate payment.
During the 1990s, PATAMABA expanded from home-based work to other sectors of the informal economy. It was renamed to its current name in 2003, but kept the acronym.
# Bryan Townsend (Irish politician)

Bryan Townsend (c. 1660–1726) was an Irish politician and sailor.
He was the second son of Richard Townsend and his wife Mary Hyde. Towsend served in the Royal Navy and commanded HMS Swiftsure. He entered the Irish House of Commons in 1695, representing Clonakilty until 1699.
In 1681, he married Mary Synge, daughter of Edward Synge, Bishop of Cork, Cloyne and Ross, and by her he had four daughters and nine sons. His grandsons were Richard Townsend and John Townsend.
# National Captive Nations Committee

The National Captive Nations Committee (NCNC) is an anti-Communism advocacy group based in Washington, D.C. It was established in 1959 according to Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 86–90 by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, which introduced the Captive Nations Week, with the purpose to maintain the Captive Nations List. The founder and long-time chairman of NCNC was Lev Dobriansky, who wrote the original Captive Nations Resolution, which was signed into Public Law 86–90. The local captive nations committees were often allied with the Banderite wing of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists; for example, the Washington DC committee was chaired by the local OUN head.
The activities of the NCNC include sponsoring the Captive Nations Award and the annual Captive Nations Week.
In 1993, Section 905 of the Public Law 103-199 authorized the NCNC to establish an organization, the Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation, to construct, maintain, and operate the Victims of Communism Memorial in Washington, D.C.
Records of the activities of the NCNC from 1970-1982 (correspondence, clippings, photographs, books, etc.) were donated by Dobriansky to Syracuse University.
# National Car Rental

National Car Rental is a private American rental car agency based in Clayton, Missouri, United States. National is owned by Enterprise Holdings, along with other agencies including Enterprise Rent-A-Car, and Alamo Rent a Car. National typically caters to business travelers through its Emerald Club loyalty program that allows frequent customers to pick their own vehicles without stopping to fill out forms or deal with customer representatives.

## Overview

National was founded by 24 independent rental car agents on August 27, 1947. It had grown from 60 locations in the United States in 1947 to over 2000 locations internationally as of 2005.
In 1987, Paine Webber, a historical American brokerage firm, gained majority ownership of National.
In 1995, National was owned by an investment group containing William Lobeck of Tulsa, Alvin Swanner of New Orleans, and Archer McWhorter of Houston. Lobeck was a former president of Chrysler's car rental unit and a former owner of Thrifty Rent A Car, a competitor of National. It was later sold in 1995 at an estimated price of $1 billion.
In 1996, National acquired the Canadian fleet and operations of Tilden Rent-a-Car.
In 1996, National was acquired by Republic Industries (later renamed AutoNation). AutoNation spun off its car rental properties as ANC Rental in 2000. ANC filed for bankruptcy a year later; its properties were sold to Vanguard Automotive Group (controlled by Cerberus Capital Management) in 2003. On August 1, 2007 Enterprise Rent-A-Car assumed control of Vanguard Automotive Group.
# Henry Kistemaeckers

Henry Kistemaeckers may refer to:
* Henry Kistemaeckers (publisher) (1851–1934), Belgian publisher
* Henry Kistemaeckers (playwright) (1872–1938), his son, Belgian-born French author and playwright
# Doubravička

Doubravička is a municipality and village in Mladá Boleslav District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
# The Wanderer (Maykov poem)

The Wanderer (Strannik, Стра́нник) is a poem by Apollon Maykov, first published in the No.1, January 1867 issue of The Russian Messenger. It was dedicated to Fyodor Tyutchev and subtitled: "First part of the drama The Thirsty One".

## History

In his commentaries to the first, magazine version of the poem, Maykov explained:
   Beguny (The Runaways) or The Wanderers, or the Sopelsky Agreement (Sopelkovskoye soglasiye), after the Sopelki village where they were based, are all the names for a priestless sect, representing one of the raskol's extreme factions. The wanderer has to leave behind everything that he’s ever owned, sever all of his social and family ties so as to start living "as a Christ's man".
In the same commentaries the author mentioned several of the sources he used: The Historical Sketches of Russian Priesthood by Pavel Melnikov (part 1, Moscow, 1864), Stories from the History of the Old Believers by S.Maksimov (Saint-Petersburg, 1861), Songs Collected by P.V. Kireevsky (4th issue, Moscow, 1862), works by the raskol scholar N.I.Subbotin. Working upon the language, he studied Avvakum's literary legacy and some old Russian Bible-based texts.
The plot of the poem (or the Scene, as Maykov has defined it) was based on Melnikov-Petchorsky's novel Grisha. Maykov omitted many trivial scenes as well as the episode of his ‘temptation by romantic passions' but strengthened the final, adding a scene of arson which was absent in Melnikov's novel.
The first reading of "The Wanderer" took place on December 3, 1866, at the Karamzin Party. The poem was praised by Fyodor Dostoyevsky who called it Maykov's masterpiece. "I've heard it on many occasions in different houses but still am never tired of hearing it each time discovering in it something new. Everybody's enraptured," he wrote.
# 尺

尺 is a Chinese character referring to a unit of measurement. It may refer to:
* Shaku (unit), in Japan, also known as the "Japanese foot"
* Chi (unit), in China, also known as the "Chinese foot"
* "Taiwanese foot", which is read as Chi but has the same length as the Shaku
# Elizabeth Bartlett

Elizabeth Bartlett may refer to:
* Elizabeth Bartlett (British poet) (1924–2008), British poet
* Elizabeth Bartlett (American poet) (1911–1994), American poet and writer
* Elizabeth French Bartlett (1877–1961), American genealogist
# Bassia bassensis

Bassia is a monotypic siphonophore genus in the family Abylidae. The genus contains the single species Bassia bassensis.

## Description

The species reaches body lengths of 6–8 cm. The body plan is radially symmetric around a central mouth, with a polyhedral shape bearing 4 main ridges which end in short basal teeth. The species is bioluminescent and has a bluish tint on the ridges of the nectophores and is covered in gelatinous sheets that form a "box" around the mouth. As in all cnidarians, there is a single gastrovascular cavity (the coelenteron) and the mouth acts as both mouth and anus; it is surrounded by a layer of tentacles bearing nematocysts.

## Distribution

Bassia bassensis is common in warmer and tropical waters in the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, specifically around the African and Asian coasts. It is common in the Humboldt Current system, along with other gelatinous zooplankton off the coast of South America, where three currents mix together. The species is generally found in the top 50 meters of the epipelagic zone of the ocean.

## Ecology

The species primarily preys on copepods in the 0.4-1.2 mm size range.
Populations can be among the most abundant species of siphonophores. Abundance may be impacted by small variations in salinity and temperature, leading to great increases at temperatures below 28 degrees Celsius, and dwindling in temperatures greater than 28.5 degrees. Enough food availability in the concerned areas might mitigate the negative effect of low or high salinity waters, given the positive and significant relationship between siphonophore WDV and zooplankton wet weight biomass.
# Mrđe

Mrđe (Serbian Cyrillic: Мрђе) is a village in the Municipality of Drvar, Canton 10 of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 105.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 103 | 98.1% |
| other/undeclared | 2 | 1.9% |
| Total | 105 | 100% |

## Footnotes

* ↑ Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue 2019, pp. 504–505.
# Wheelhouse (surname)

Wheelhouse is an English-language surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alan Wheelhouse (1934–1998), English first-class cricketer
* Ben Wheelhouse (1902–1985), English footballer
* Claudius Galen Wheelhouse (1826–1909), English physician and photographer
* Grant Wheelhouse (20th century), Australian rugby league player
* Jobe Wheelhouse (born 1985), Australian soccer player
* Mary Wheelhouse (1868–1947), British painter, illustrator, toymaker and suffragette
* Paul Wheelhouse (born 1970), Scottish politician
* Samuel Wheelhouse (born 1994), British inventor and engineer
* Sidney Wheelhouse (1888–1916), English footballer
* William St James Wheelhouse (1821–1886), British barrister and politician
# Okcheon station

Okcheon station is a railway station on the Gyeongbu Line in South Korea.
# Doubravice

Doubravice may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Doubravice (České Budějovice District), a municipality and village in the South Bohemian Region
* Doubravice (Strakonice District), a municipality and village in the South Bohemian Region
* Doubravice (Trutnov District), a municipality and village in the Hradec Králové Region
* Doubravice nad Svitavou, a town in the South Moravian Region
* Doubravice, a village and part of Homole u Panny in the Ústí nad Labem Region
* Doubravice, a village and part of Hrubá Skála in the Liberec Region
* Doubravice, a village and part of Katusice in the Central Bohemian Region
* Doubravice, a village and part of Leština (Ústí nad Orlicí District) in the Pardubice Region
* Doubravice, a village and part of Moravičany in the Olomouc Region
* Doubravice, a village and part of Nahořany in the Hradec Králové Region
* Doubravice, a village and part of Nečtiny in the Plzeň Region
* Doubravice, a village and part of Pardubice in the Pardubice Region
* Doubravice, a village and part of Sedlčany in the Central Bohemian Region
* Doubravice, a village and part of Železnice in the Hradec Králové Region
* Doubravice 1.díl, a village and part of Přestavlky u Čerčan in the Central Bohemian Region
* Doubravice 2.díl, a village and part of Vranov (Benešov District) in the Central Bohemian Region
* Doubravice u České Skalice, a village and part of Rychnovek in the Hradec Králové Region
* Doubravice u Volyně, a village and part of Čestice (Strakonice District) in the South Bohemian Region
# Belize Act 1981

The Belize Act 1981 (c. 52) was an Act of Parliament in the United Kingdom. It came into operation on 28 July 1981.
The Act made provisions for the nation of Belize (formerly British Honduras) to gain full independence and become a member of the Commonwealth of Nations as a Commonwealth realm; prior to this, Belize had been a fully self-governing British colony from 1973.
Belize became independent on 21 September 1981.
# Walter Clyde Curry

Walter Clyde Curry (1887 - October 2, 1967) was an American academic, medievalist, and poet. He was a member of the Fugitives and the author of four books.

## Early life

Walter Clyde Curry was born in 1887 in Gray Court, South Carolina. He graduated from Wofford College, and he earned a master's degree and PhD from Stanford University.

## Career

Curry joined the English department at Vanderbilt University in 1915. A poet, he became a member of the Fugitives under the penname of Marpha in the 1920s. He taught at Peabody College from 1930 to 1941. He was the chair of the English department at Vanderbilt University from 1941 to 1955. On his retirements, his former students, including Cleanth Brooks, published a volume of essays about Curry's scholarship.
Curry was a medievalist, and a member of the Medieval Academy of America. He was also a member of the Modern Language Association.

## Personal life and death

Curry married Kathryn Worth in 1927. They had a daughter, who married Joseph Rainey. He died on October 2, 1967, in Nashville, at the age of 80.

## Selected works

* Curry, Walter Clyde (1916). The Middle English Ideal of Personal Beauty; As Found in the Metrical Romances, Chronicles, and Legends of the XIII, XIV, and XV Centuries. Baltimore, Maryland: J. H. Furst Company.
* Curry, Walter Clyde (1926). Chaucer and the Mediaeval Sciences. New York: Oxford University Press.
* Curry, Walter Clyde (1937). Shakespeare's Philosophical Patterns. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press.
* Curry, Walter Clyde (1958). Milton's Ontology, Cosmogony and Physics. Lexington, Kentucky: University of Kentucky Press.
# Canadian Coalition for Global Health Research

The Canadian Coalition for Global Health Research is a Canada-based health charity.

## History

The CCGHR, a registered Canadian charity, governed by a volunteer Board of Directors, began in 2001 as an informal network and evolved through support from the Canadian International Development Agency, the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, and other foundations.
# Camp Creek, West Virginia

Camp Creek is an unincorporated community in Mercer County, West Virginia, United States. Camp Creek is located along Interstate 77 (I-77) and U.S. Route 19 (US 19), north of Princeton. Camp Creek has the ZIP code 25820.
# Walker Library

Walker Library may refer to:
* David S. Walker Library in Tallahassee, Florida, USA
* James E. Walker Library at the Middle Tennessee State University in Murfreesboro, Tennessee, USA
* Vol Walker Library at the University of Arkansas in Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA
* Walker Library (Minneapolis) in Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
* The Walker Library of the History of Human Imagination, a private library in Ridgefield, Connecticut, USA
* Walker Management Library at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee, USA
* Walker Memorial Library in Westbrook, Maine, USA