OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oskélanéo

Oskélanéo is a community in northern Quebec, Canada, within the boundaries of the City of La Tuque. It is located along the Canadian National Railway between Clova and Parent, on the shores of Lake Oskélanéo. The community is named after the eponymous lake and stream, meaning "bones" in the Algonquin language.
The little hamlet is home to a few hunting and fishing outfitters. The Via Rail train to the Abitibi will stop at the Oskelaneo River Station on request.

## History

Oskelaneo formed when the National Transcontinental Railway was built through the area in 1910. It was also known as Oskelaneo River after its railway station designation. It became a supply depot for and access point to the Rupert River, Lake Mistassini, and other areas of northern Quebec. The canoe brigades of the Hudson's Bay Company travelled through Oskélanéo River to supply trading posts at Obiduan, Chibougamau, and Mistissini. Furthermore, the community was also used by prospectors, local Atikamekw Amerindians, and even some recreational canoeists as an access point to the north, making the Oskelaneo canoe route so popular that it prompted the construction of manually operated locks on the Oskélanéo River between the rail station and Bureau Lake (now flooded by Gouin Reservoir).
Oskelaneo also became a forestry centre and in 1917, a sawmill was built. In 1921, a post office opened. It gained further prominence that same year when the forest fire protection service started using Oskelaneo as a base, and in 1924, when an airbase was established for aerial surveying and transport. In 1926, the HBC opened a post in the community.
By the beginning of World War II, Oskelaneo went into decline. The sawmill was demolished and the airbase was no longer used. Circa 1948, the road to Chibougamau was completed, which rendered the canoe route through Oskélanéo River immediately obsolete. The last canoe brigade to Mistissini ran in 1948. The community retained some use as an access point to the Gouin Reservoir, but lost this purpose too once logging roads reached the area. In 1956, Oskelaneo still counted 29 families and a total of 119 persons, mostly forestry workers. In 1962, the HBC closed its general store and in 1973, the post office closed as well.
Until March 2003, Oskelaneo was within the Obedjiwan Unorganized Territory, and thereafter became part of the new City of La Tuque when Le Haut-Saint-Maurice Regional County Municipality was dissolved.
# Červený Újezd

Červený Újezd may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Červený Újezd (Benešov District), a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region
* Červený Újezd (Prague-West District), a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region
* Červený Újezd, a village and part of Hrobčice in the Ústí nad Labem Region
* Červený Újezd, a village and part of Zbůch in the Plzeň Region
# İlker Avcıbay

İlker Avcıbay (born 1 October 1978) is a Turkish former footballer who played as a goalkeeper, and current goalkeeping coach of Giresunspor.

## Club career

Avcıbay moved to Elazığspor in 2000. He has spent his entire career in Turkey, playing for Denizlispor, Altay, Antalyaspor, Adana Demirspor and Konyaspor. He joined Manisaspor on loan during the second half of the 2008-09 season, before making the move permanent at the end of the season.
In 2012, he joined Kasımpaşa, and was used mainly as a backup to Andreas Isaksson. Over the two years he was there, he made five appearances for the club; two in the Süper Lig and three in the Turkish Cup. In 2014, he joined Gaziantep Büyükşehir Belediyespor, and was appointed the club captain upon his arrival.
In August 2015, he joined Bayrampaşa SK then moved to Manisa FK in January 2016.
He retired on January 17, 2017.
# Ostovar

Ostovar may refer to:
* Ostovar, a ranking in the Iranian military
* Houshang Ostovar or Hoochang Ostovar (1927–2016), Persian symphonic music composer and instructor
# İncirliova

İncirliova is a municipality and district of Aydın Province, Turkey. Its area is 188 km$^2$, and its population is 55,848 (2022). It is 10 km (6 mi) west of the city of Aydın.

## Etymology

Formerly known as "Karapınar" the name was changed in 1937 to İncirliova meaning, literally, "the valley of figs", in reference to the fruit (ficus carica, formerly called Smyrna figs) in whose production the province of Aydın excels.

## History

See Aydın for the rich history of this area, which has so much remaining from antiquity that it feels like an open museum.
The area has changed hands many times throughout history, from the Hittites in the 13th century BC through the Phrygians, Lydians, Ionians, Persians, Alexander the Great, Ancient Rome and Byzantium. The Turkish settlement here was founded in the 15th century by the Madanoğlu family and as it was well watered was called "Karapınar" (dark spring).
The Karapınar area really developed with the building of the İzmir-Aydın railway, founded by a British company to ensure a new source of cotton during the world shortage caused by the American Civil War. Following the railway came other industries including the spinning of cotton and the extraction of olive oil and the surrounding wetlands were drained to create more land for planting. At the same time water was channeled to bathhouses and mills in the ever-growing town.
Following the Treaty of Sèvres, after the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in the First World War Karapınar was occupied by Greek forces from May 26, 1919. The Turkish resistance began at nearby Erbeyli in June 1919 and continued in the area throughout the Turkish War of Independence, while the Turkish people of the town retreated into the surrounding hills for safety to gather forces for further resistance. Following the defeat of the Greek army at İnönü and their retreat to the Aegean coast, Karapınar was liberated on September 7, 1922.
During the 1920s Karapınar was rebuilt with the founding of sports clubs, a fig-growers union, and a fruit market. The town's first bank, İtibar Bankası was founded in 1927 and electricity came to Karapınar in 1930. The town was renamed İncirliova in the 1930s following an observation by Atatürk of how many fig trees there were in the area.

## Geography

İncirliova itself is today a small town of 18,000 people, on the İzmir–Aydın highway and a station on the İzmir-Aydın railway. This area of the Büyük Menderes valley is very fertile and İncirliova is an agricultural district.

## Composition

There are 28 neighbourhoods in İncirliova District:
* Acarlar
* Akçeşme
* Arpadere
* Arzular
* Atatürk
* Beyköy
* Cumhuriyet
* Dereağzı
* Eğrek
* Erbeyli
* Gerenkova
* Hacıaliobası
* Hamitler
* Hürriyet
* İkizdere
* İsafakılar
* İstiklal
* Karabağ
* Karagözler
* Köprüova
* Kurtuluş
* Osmanbükü
* Palamut
* Sandıklı
* Sınırteke
* Şirindere
* Yazıdere
* Zafer

## Places of interest

* The Atatürk memorial to the memory of the Turkish War of Independence in the town was built in 1985 by Professor Tankut Öktem of Marmara University, it was the first sizeable monument to be designed solely by a Turkish architect.
# İncirlik

İncirlik (Turkish pronunciation:) is a town and former municipality in the Sarıçam district of Adana Province in southern Turkey, 8 km (5 mi) east of the centre of Adana. Its population is 15,763 (2022).

## Climate

Climate data for İncirlik (2000-2023) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 9.8 (49.6) | 11.2 (52.2) | 14.0 (57.2) | 17.8 (64.0) | 21.8 (71.2) | 25.7 (78.3) | 28.8 (83.8) | 29.4 (84.9) | 26.7 (80.1) | 22.6 (72.7) | 16.5 (61.7) | 11.7 (53.1) | 19.7 (67.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 117.97 (4.64) | 80.99 (3.19) | 71.24 (2.80) | 50.06 (1.97) | 50.95 (2.01) | 16.22 (0.64) | 6.21 (0.24) | 5.96 (0.23) | 16.35 (0.64) | 31.13 (1.23) | 59.52 (2.34) | 116.44 (4.58) | 623.04 (24.51) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1mm) | 10.8 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 8.8 | 6.5 | 2.2 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 3.2 | 5.4 | 6.3 | 9.0 | 73.2 |
| Source: Meteomanz ||||||||||||||

## Governance

İncirlik municipality was established within the Yüreğir district in 1971. In 2008, it became part of the newly created district of Sarıçam and was incorporated into the municipality of Sarıçam as the three meighbourhoods Hürriyet, Kemalpaşa and Yenimahalle. Each neighbourhood is administered by the Muhtar and the Seniors Council.

## Economy

İncirlik's economy is mainly agriculture and manufacturing. The major institution in İncirlik is NATO's Incirlik Air Base.

## Transport

İncirlik railway station, opened in 1912, is currently served by two regional lines and one long-distance line.
Adana Metropolitan Municipality Bus Department (ABBO) has bus routes from downtown Adana to İncirlik. İncirlik Minibus Co-operative also conducts local transport from downtown.
# Otopharynx tetraspilus

Otopharynx tetraspilus is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi, where it is only known from the southern end of the lake. This species can reach a length of 15.6 centimetres (6.1 in) TL. It can also be found in the aquarium trade.
# Otophryne steyermarki

Otophryne steyermarki is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is found in western Guyana (Mount Ayanganna, Mount Wokomung) and in the Bolívar state in eastern Venezuela (Chimantá Massif, Cerro Jaua, Mount Roraima).

## Habitat and behaviour

This relatively common frog is a diurnal species living at the borders of slow-flowing streams in high montane tepui habitats, from 1000–1500 metres elevation. Males call near streams, hiding in leaf-litter, between trunks, or in crevices between rocks. The tadpoles live in the bottom substrate of small ponds adjacent to streams.

## Description

The colour pattern is different between males and females and also between individuals. dorsum and limbs are black or dark grey with irregular, variable yellow spots. There is a yellow line from tip of snout across eyelid to groin, continuing onto anterior thigh and sometimes onto shank. Lateral surfaces are usually black or dark grey, occasionally dark orange, with yellow or orange spots, usually smaller than dorsal spots. Toe webbing is more extensive in males than in females. Male Otophryne steyermarki grow to a snout–vent length of 40–42 mm (1.6–1.7 in) and females to 42–48 mm (1.7–1.9 in).
Tadpoles grow to at least 43 mm (1.7 in) in total length. They are dark grey with white flecks and lack oral disc. Tadpoles have a spiracle that protrudes from the substrate, thus enabling respiration.
# Osprey (disambiguation)

An osprey is a medium-large fish-eating bird of prey. There are two species:
* Eastern osprey Pandion cristatus, found in Australia
* Western osprey Pandion haliaetus, found across the Old and New World
Osprey(s) may also refer to:

## Astronomy

* Osprey, one of four formally named regions on the asteroid 101955 Bennu, as mapped by the OSIRIS-REx spacecraft

## Businesses

* Osprey Media, a Canadian publishing group of daily and weekly newspapers and specialty publications
* Osprey Packs, an American outdoor backpack brand
* Osprey Publishing, a British publishing company that specializes in books on military history and military equipment
* Sandvik Osprey, a British metallurgical company

## Geography

* Osprey, Florida, a town in the United States

## Military

* Operation Osprey, an unimplemented German plan in World War II
* Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey, a tiltrotor aircraft in use by the US armed forces

## Sports

* Ospreys (rugby union), a Welsh rugby union team that plays its home matches in Swansea, Wales
* Missoula Osprey, a minor league baseball team in Missoula, Montana
* North Florida Ospreys, the athletic teams of the University of North Florida

## Technology

* Osprey body armour, a body armour system used by the British military
* Osprey process, a spray forming process owned by Sandvik Osprey

## Transportation
### Aircraft

(Chronological)
* Hawker Osprey (from 1932), the navalised carrier-borne version of the Hawker Hart biplane
* Fairchild SD-5 Osprey, (from 1960) American reconnaissance drone
* Osprey Osprey I (from 1970), Sport flying boat
* Osprey Osprey 2 (from 1973), Sport amphibian
* Monaghan Osprey (from 1973), glider
* Osprey GP-4 (from 1984), a low-wing retractable gear aircraft of wood construction
* Osprey GP-5 (late 1980's), a racing airplane designed by George Pereira
* Paraplane PSE-2 Osprey (from 1990s), an American powered parachute design
* Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey (from 1989), tiltrotor aircraft manufactured by Bell Helicopter Textron and Boeing

### Locomotives

* LNER Class A4 4488 Union of South Africa steam locomotive, briefly renamed "Osprey" during a period in the 1980s and early 1990s
* Osprey, the name carried by LNER Peppercorn Class A1 locomotive 60131 from its entry into service in October 1948 until its withdrawal in October 1965

### Ships

* HMS Osprey, five ships and a shore establishment of the British Royal Navy
* USFS Osprey, a U.S. Bureau of Fisheries fishery patrol vessel in commission from 1913 to 1921
* USS Osprey, several ships of the United States Navy
* USS Osprey II (SP-928), a United States Navy patrol boat in commission from 1917 to 1918
* Osprey class coastal minehunter, a class of United States Navy minehunting vessels

## Music

* Osprey V Gaza's first rock band

## Video games

* Osprey, a cruiser class ship from the MMORPG Eve Online
* Osprey Gunner, a kill streak from the FPS Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3
# Otto Magnus von Stackelberg

Otto Magnus von Stackelberg may refer to:

## People

* Otto Magnus von Stackelberg (1704–1765), Baltic-German statesman and military officer
* Otto Magnus von Stackelberg (1736–1800), Baltic-German diplomat of the Russian Empire
* Otto Magnus von Stackelberg (1786–1837), Baltic-German archaeologist, painter and art historian
* Otto Magnus von Stackelberg (1867–1947), Baltic-German genealogist, administrative lawyer and author
# Oulton Wade, Baron Wade of Chorlton

William Oulton Wade, Baron Wade of Chorlton, JP (24 December 1932 – 7 June 2018) was a British politician, businessman and agriculturalist.
Wade was educated at Birkenhead School and the Queen's University of Belfast. He was an elected member of Cheshire County Council between 1973 and 1977, and then Joint Treasurer of the Conservative Party from 1982 to 1990.
Having been awarded a Knighthood in the 1982 Birthday Honours, which was conferred by The Queen on 14 December 1982, Wade was elevated to the House of Lords being created a life peer on 16 May 1990 with the title Baron Wade of Chorlton, of Chester in the County of Cheshire. He sat as a Conservative in the House until his retirement on 1 November 2016.
On 9 November 2007, he became an honorary graduand of the University of Chester, where he was presented for admission to the degree of Doctor of Letters, honoris causa.
In the Lords, he served as a member of the Science and Technology Select Committee, and later as chairman of the House of Lords Science and Technology Report ‘Chips for Everything’. He was chair of the English Cheese Export Council from 1982 to 1984, and was president of the Combined Heat and Power Association. He became a freeman of the City of London in 1980.
Wade died on 7 June 2018, at the age of 85.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Oulton Wade, Baron Wade of Chorlton :
* CrestIn front of a garb Or a ploughshare Azure.
* EscutcheonOr on a fess between three cheese presses Azure three roundels Or.
* SupportersOn either side a shire horse Azure each resting the interior hoof on a roundel Or.
* MottoE Labore Prosperitas
# Žemaičiai, Kėdainiai

Žemaičiai ('The Samogitians') is a village in the Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 12 people. It is located 4 km from Dotnuva, by the Jaugila river and Krakės-Dotnuva forest. The old lime alley goes along the way from Akademija, Kėdainiai to Žemaičiai.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1959 | 66 | — |
| 1970 | 46 | −3.23% |
| 1979 | 20 | −8.84% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1989 | 43 | +7.96% |
| 2001 | 9 | −12.22% |
| 2011 | 12 | +2.92% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Oswald Orth

Oswald Orth (1832–1920) was the first professor of English Literature at the University of Liège.

## Life

Orth was born in 1832 in Weilbach, now a subdivision of Flörsheim am Main, in the Duchy of Nassau. In 1869 he obtained a doctorate from the University of Rostock with a thesis on the philosophy of history. He became a teacher of German at the Athénée royal de Liège. At the creation of the department of Germanic philology of the University of Liège in 1890, he was appointed to teach English philology, comparative grammar of the Germanic languages, and historical grammar of German. He was president of the organising committee of the second conference of the Association belge des professeurs de langues vivantes, held in September 1909.
Orth retired in 1904, and was succeeded as professor of English Literature by his former doctoral student, Paul Hamelius, and in comparative grammar by Joseph Mansion. At his death, on 13 December 1920, he bequeathed his personal library to the university.
# Otto Matieson

Otto Matieson, born Otto Matiesen, (27 March 1893 – 19 February 1932) was a Danish actor of the silent era. He appeared in 45 films between 1920 and 1931. He was born in Copenhagen, Denmark, and died in a car accident in Safford, Arizona.

## Filmography

* The Golden Trail (1920)
* Scaramouche (1923)
* The Dangerous Maid (1923)
* Boston Blackie (1923)
* Revelation (1924)
* Captain Blood (1924)
* The Folly of Vanity (1924)
* The Salvation Hunters (1925)
* The Happy Warrior (1925)
* Morals for Men (1925)
* Parisian Love (1925)
* Bride of the Storm (1926)
* Yellow Fingers (1926)
* Whispering Wires (1926)
* The Silver Treasure (1926)
* Christine of the Big Tops (1926)
* While London Sleeps (1926)
* The Beloved Rogue (1927)
* Old San Francisco (1927)
* Surrender (1927)
* The Last Moment (1928)
* The Scarlet Lady (1928)
* The Woman from Moscow (1928)
* The Show of Shows (1929)
* Prisoners (1929)
* General Crack (1929)
* Golden Dawn (1930)
* Conspiracy (1930)
* A Soldier's Plaything (1930)
* Beau Ideal (1931)
* The Maltese Falcon (1931)
* Men of the Sky (1931)
# Šindel sequence

In additive combinatorics, a Šindel sequence is a periodic sequence of integers with the property that its partial sums include all of the triangular numbers. For instance, the sequence that begins 1, 2, 3, 4, 3, 2 is a Šindel sequence, with the triangular partial sums
etc. Another way of describing such a sequence is that it can be partitioned into contiguous subsequences whose sums are the consecutive integers:
| subsequence | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3, 2 | 1, 2, 3 | 4, 3 | 2, 1, 2, 3 | 4, 3, 2 | ... |
| sum | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | ... |
This particular example is used in the gearing of the Prague astronomical clock, as part of a mechanism for chiming the clock's bells the correct number of times at each hour. The Šindel sequences are named after Jan Šindel, a Czech scientist in the 14th and 15th centuries whose calculations were used in the design of the Prague clock. The definition and name of these sequences were given by Michal Křížek, Alena Šolcová, and Lawrence Somer, in their work analyzing the mathematics of the Prague clock.
If $s$ denotes the sum of the numbers within a single period of a periodic sequence, and $s$ is odd, then only the triangular numbers ${\tbinom {i}{2}}$ up to ${\tbinom {(s+1)/2}{2}}$ need to be checked, to determine whether it is a Šindel sequence. If all of these triangular numbers are partial sums of the sequence, then all larger triangular numbers will be as well. For even values of $s$, a larger set of triangular numbers needs to be checked, up to ${\tbinom {s}{2}}$.
In the Prague clock, an auxiliary gear with slots spaced at intervals of 1, 2, 3, 4, 3, and 2 units (repeating in the example Šindel sequence in each of its rotations) is synchronized with and regulates the motion of another larger gear whose slots are spaced at intervals of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ..., 24 units, revolving once a day with its spacing controlling the number of chimes on each hour. In order to keep these two gears synchronized, it is important that, for every revolution of the large gear, the small gear also revolves an integer number of times. Mathematically, this means that the sum $s=15$ of the period of the Šindel sequence must evenly divide ${\tbinom {25}{2}}$, the sum of spacing intervals of the large gear. For this reason it is of interest to find Šindel sequences with a given period sum $s$. In connection with this problem, a primitive Šindel sequence, is a Šindel sequence no two of whose numbers can be replaced by their sum, forming a shorter Šindel sequence. For every $s$ there exists a unique primitive Šindel sequence having period sum equal to $s$. Note however, that this sequence may be formed by repeating a shorter Šindel sequence more than one time.
A sequence that just repeats the number 1, with any period, is a Šindel sequence, and is called the trivial Šindel sequence. If $s$ is a power of two, then the trivial Šindel sequence with period $s$ is primitive, and is the unique primitive Šindel sequence with period sum $s$. For any other choice of $s$, the unique primitive Šindel sequence with period sum $s$ is not trivial.
# Ouaco River

The Ouaco River is a river of New Caledonia. It has a catchment area of 35 square kilometres.
# Žunje

Žunje may refer to:
* Žunje (Brus), a village in Serbia
* Žunje (Knić), a village in Serbia
# Șomtelec

The Șomtelec is a left tributary of the river Nadăș in Romania. It flows into the Nadăș in Gârbău. Its length is 10 km (6.2 mi) and its basin size is 25 km$^2$ (9.7 sq mi).
# Outrageous Fourtunes

Outrageous Fourtunes is a limited edition acoustic EP by British folk metal band Skyclad. It was first released as a bonus CD for special edition copies of the band's album The Answer Machine?. Remaining copies were then sold at concerts and at select online retailers. A complete, low quality version of the EP was made available free on the Internet, with the band's blessing.

## Track listing

* "Land of the Rising Slum" (Acoustic)
* "Sins of Emission" (Acoustic)
* "Alone in Death's Shadow" (Acoustic)
* "Spinning Jenny" (Acoustic)
# Outline of Europe

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Europe.

## Geography of Europe

* Atlas of Europe

### Regions of Europe

* Central Europe
* Eastern Europe
* Northern Europe
* Southern Europe
* Western Europe
* United Nations geoscheme for Europe

### Countries of Europe

List of European countries
* Coats of arms of Europe
* Flags of Europe
* List of European countries by GDP PPP
* List of European countries by population
* European microstates
* Monarchies in Europe

### Cities in Europe

List of cities in Europe

### Villages in Europe

List of villages in Europe by country

### Geographic features of Europe

* List of World Heritage Sites in Europe
* List of islands of Europe
* List of rivers of Europe
* Geographical midpoint of Europe

## History of Europe

History of Europe
* Events preceding World War II in Europe
* Powder keg of Europe

### History by field

* Military history of Europe

### History by region

* History of Central Europe

## Culture of Europe

Culture of Europe
* Demographics of Europe
** Aging of Europe
* Etiquette in Europe
* Religion in Europe
** Islam in Europe
** Christianity in Europe
** Hinduism in Europe
* World Heritage Sites

### The arts in Europe

* European dances

### Sports in Europe
## Environment of Europe

* Fauna of Europe

## Economy and infrastructure of Europe

Economy of Europe
* Wind power in Europe

### Communications in Europe

* List of newspapers in Europe
* List of radio stations in Europe
* List of television stations in Europe

## Education in Europe

* European studies

## Governments of Europe

* Council of Europe
* European Union
** List of European Union-related topics

## Politics of Europe

Politics of Europe
* Capital punishment in Europe
* Conflicts in Europe
* European integration
* Political parties in Europe
* Pan-Europeanism
* Pirate radio in Europe
# 飯

飯, meaning "cooked rice", may refer to:
* Rice in Chinese cuisine
* Meshi, rice in Japanese cuisine