OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Silver Mine Bay Beach

Silver Mine Bay Beach or Silvermine Bay Beach is a gazetted beach located facing Silver Mine Bay on Tung Wan Tau Road in Mui Wo, Lantau Island, Hong Kong. The beach has barbecue pits and is managed by the Leisure and Cultural Services Department of the Hong Kong Government. The beach is 210 metres long and is rated as good to fair by the Environmental Protection Department for its water quality in the past twenty years. The beach offers views of Hei Ling Chau.

## History

The beach is named "Silver Mine Bay" because there was a silver mine in Mui Wo in the 19th century.
The beach previously did not have any lifeguard services available. However, on 21 November 2016, the beach had undergone improvement works and the works were completed in July 2018, which included a new barbecue pit area, a sitting-out area and a viewing deck near the beach’s entrance. The new facilities were officially opened on 22 July 2018 and lifeguard services were introduced for the first time at the beach.

## Usage

The beach is enclosed in Silver Mine Bay and the sea condition is usually calm. There were 28,150 visitors during the seven-month-long official bathing season in 2020 — an average of 348 on weekdays and 887 on weekends and public holidays. There were 1,740 visitors on the busiest day, and 15,870 during the busiest month.

## Features

The beach has the following features:
* BBQ pits (24 nos.)
* Changing rooms
* Showers
* Toilets
* Fast food kiosk
* Family changing room
* Babycare room
* Beach volleyball court
# Underwear (disambiguation)

Underwear is the clothes worn next to the skin, usually under other clothes.
Underwear may also refer to:
* "Underwear", a song by The Magnetic Fields from their 1999 album 69 Love Songs
* "Underwear", a song by Pulp from their 1995 album Different Class
* Underwear (album)
# Zanzibar Channel

The Zanzibar Channel is a strait in south-eastern Africa, separating the island of Unguja (also known as Zanzibar) from mainland Tanzania. The channel is 120 km long and 29–37 km wide, with depth varying from a few dozen metres (in the centre) to a few hundred metres to the north and to the south. The channel is entirely located in Tanzanian territorial waters. In ancient times the overall depth of the channel has been considerably smaller (about 120 m less during the last ice age).
The southern entrance to the Channel is indicated by a lighthouse located on the mainland coast on the Ras Kanzi promontory, 22 km south of Dar es Salaam.

## Swimming

In 2015, the 29 km solo swim across the Zanzibar Channel starting at the Pungume Sandbank was completed in 9 hrs 1 minute by Jean Craven (SA), Robert Dunford (Kenya), Megan Harrington Johnson (SA), Samantha Whelpton (SA) and Emil Berning (SA)
# Çakaldere, Ceyhan

Çakaldere is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Ceyhan, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 323 (2022).
# Xanthomima

Xanthomima is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Chenevières

Chenevières (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.
# 2002–03 Wessex Football League

The 2002–03 Wessex Football League was the 17th season of the Wessex Football League. The league champions for the first time in their history were Eastleigh, who were promoted to the Southern League. There was no relegation this season.
For sponsorship reasons, the league was known as the Jewson Wessex League.

## League table

The league consisted of one division of 22 clubs, reduced from 23 the previous season, after Fleet Town were promoted to the Southern League, Swanage Town & Herston were relegated and one new club joined:
* Alton Town, joining from the Hampshire League.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Eastleigh (C, P) | 42 | 32 | 7 | 3 | 115 | 32 | +83 | 103 | Joined the Southern League |
| 2 | Gosport Borough | 42 | 27 | 7 | 8 | 94 | 43 | +51 | 88 | |
| 3 | A.F.C. Totton | 42 | 27 | 6 | 9 | 96 | 47 | +49 | 87 | |
| 4 | Wimborne Town | 42 | 26 | 7 | 9 | 113 | 44 | +69 | 85 | |
| 5 | Fareham Town | 42 | 22 | 10 | 10 | 78 | 47 | +31 | 76 | |
| 6 | Lymington & New Milton | 42 | 22 | 8 | 12 | 89 | 56 | +33 | 74 | |
| 7 | Andover | 42 | 22 | 7 | 13 | 95 | 63 | +32 | 73 | |
| 8 | Portland United | 42 | 20 | 8 | 14 | 81 | 62 | +19 | 68 | |
| 9 | Thatcham Town | 42 | 18 | 13 | 11 | 68 | 58 | +10 | 67 | |
| 10 | Moneyfields | 42 | 18 | 6 | 18 | 73 | 68 | +5 | 60 | |
| 11 | B.A.T. Sports | 42 | 18 | 6 | 18 | 57 | 65 | −8 | 60 | |
| 12 | A.F.C. Newbury | 42 | 17 | 6 | 19 | 77 | 72 | +5 | 57 | |
| 13 | Christchurch | 42 | 15 | 10 | 17 | 58 | 68 | −10 | 55 | |
| 14 | Bournemouth | 42 | 15 | 9 | 18 | 57 | 67 | −10 | 54 | |
| 15 | Cowes Sports | 42 | 13 | 13 | 16 | 57 | 55 | +2 | 52 | |
| 16 | Hamble A.S.S.C. | 42 | 13 | 12 | 17 | 58 | 60 | −2 | 51 | |
| 17 | Alton Town | 42 | 14 | 9 | 19 | 71 | 80 | −9 | 51 | |
| 18 | Bemerton Heath Harlequins | 42 | 13 | 5 | 24 | 59 | 83 | −24 | 44 | |
| 19 | Downton | 42 | 10 | 7 | 25 | 41 | 105 | −64 | 37 | |
| 20 | Brockenhurst | 42 | 7 | 6 | 29 | 50 | 116 | −66 | 27 | |
| 21 | Blackfield & Langley | 42 | 4 | 6 | 32 | 37 | 134 | −97 | 18 | |
| 22 | Whitchurch United | 42 | 3 | 4 | 35 | 25 | 124 | −99 | 13 | |
# Walter Zeller

Walter Zeller may refer to:
* Walter P. Zeller (1890–1957), Canadian businessman and founder of discount retail chain Zellers
* Walter Zeller (motorcyclist) (1928–1995), former Grand Prix motorcycle road racer from Germany
# Chhatara

Chhatara may refer to:
* Chhatara, Achham, Nepal
* Chhatara, Bajura, Nepal
# Water transfer printing

Water transfer printing, also known as immersion printing, water transfer imaging, hydro dipping, watermarbling, cubic printing, Hydrographics, or HydroGraphics, is a method of applying printed designs to three-dimensional surfaces. The resulting combinations may be considered decorative art or applied art. The hydrographic process can be used on metal, plastic, glass, hard woods, and various other materials.

## History

The exact origin of the water transfer printing process is unclear, though it shares some basic qualities with the traditional Japanese paper marbling method, suminagashi. However, the first hydrographic apparatus registered for a US patent was by Motoyasu Nakanishi of Cubic Engineering KK on July 26, 1982. Its abstract reads, "[a] printing apparatus provided with a structure which supplies a transcription film into a transcription tub containing a liquid so that the transcription film is kept afloat on the liquid, a structure which makes the liquid flow in a direction in which the film is supplied, and a structure which slantingly immerses an article to be printed into the liquid in the transcription tub from an upstream position to a downstream position of the liquid." An earlier Japanese claim for the invention of "cubic printing" was made by the company Taica in August 1974.

## Usage

The water transfer printing process is extensively used to decorate items that range from entire all-terrain vehicles and car dashboards, to small items like bike helmets or other automotive trim. Films can be applied to all types of substrates including plastic, fiberglass, wood, ceramics, and metal. For the most part, if the item can be dipped in water and can be painted using traditional techniques then the hydrographic printing process can be used.

## Process

In the process, the substrate piece to be printed first goes through the entire painting process: surface preparation, priming, painting, and clear coating. Depending on some types of plastics, some substrates may also need to be flame treated before a base coat is applied. A PVA hydrographic film, which has been printed on with a desired graphic image using latex or pigment-based inks, is carefully placed on the water's surface in the dipping tank. Recommended water temperature for the dip tank is 90°F (32°C). The clear hydrographic film is water-soluble and should dwell on top of the water for 60-75 seconds. Safely using a fitted respirator, the film is then sprayed with an activator solution to dissolve the film and return it to its fluid state. Once dipping is begun, the surface tension of the water will allow the pattern to curve around any shape. Any remaining residue is then rinsed off thoroughly. The ink adheres to the desired surface and it cannot be washed off easily. It is then allowed to dry.
The adhesion is a result of the chemical components of the activator softening the base coat layer and allowing the ink to form a bond with it. One of the most common causes of a failure to achieve adhesion between the two layers is a poorly applied activator. This can be either too much activator being applied or too little.
# Turbonilla joubini

Turbonilla joubini is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
This species was named for Professor Joubin.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off the estuary of the Congo River (Banana)
# Tulipa saxatilis

Tulipa saxatilis (syn. Tulipa bakeri) is a Greek and Turkish species of plant in the genus Tulipa of the family Liliaceae.

## Description

Tulipa saxatilis is a perennial herbaceous plant. The stems can reach a height of up to 25 centimeters. This geophyte (cryptophyte) forms bulbs as resting buds. The egg-shaped bulbs have a rough shell, are 2 to 3.5 cm long and 1.5 to 3 cm wide. The two to three leaves are up to 38 centimeters long and 4.5 centimeters wide, and are flat, narrow and lanceolate with a clear gloss upper surface.
The flowers are usually single, rarely in pairs on the stem. The perianth is bright pink, with a sharply demarcated yellow centre and the petals are pointed. The three outer petals are 38 to 53 mm long and 9 to 18 mm wide, the three inner ones being the same length, but wider. The stamens are hairy at the base, with brown to black anthers that are 4.5 to 7 millimeters long. The capsule has coarse cross veins in the upper part.
The flowering period extends from March to May. There are diploid and triploid plants with 2n = 24 and 36 chromosomes.

## Distribution

Tulipa saxatilis is primarily a plant of the Southern Aegean islands. It is also found scattered in the limestone areas of Crete (including the islands of Gavdos and Dia), also on Karpathos and occasionally on Rhodes and the Datça peninsula in Western Turkey. It grows at the edges of fields, scree slopes and rock faces up to 900 m. The species is also cultivated as an ornamental, and is reportedly naturalized on the Greek mainland as well as in Italy and on the Scilly Isles in the United Kingdom.

## Cultivation

A common cultivar is 'Lilac Wonder' (illustrated), often classified as a cultivar of the subspecies T. saxatilis subsp. bakeri A.D.Hall. However, it is commonly considered to be derived from T. saxatilis sensu stricto.
The cultivar 'Lilac Wonder' (T. saxailis Bakeri Group) has been given the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. It has pink flowers with yellow at the base inside.
* Tulipa saxatilis subsp. bakeri
* Closeup of flower of Tulipa saxatilis
# Elliot Salkow

Elliot "Ellie" Salkow (1953–2021) was a South African entrepreneur and founder of Ellies Holdings. He was named among the top 10 wealthiest South Africans in 2013 by the Sunday Times.

## Early life

Salkow was born in 1953 and grew up in Johannesburg, South Africa with two sisters. He sold mirrors and worked as a delivery man.

## Career

In 1979, Salkow founded Ellies Electronics, initially operating the business from his garage. The company sold television aerials and later, a supplier and installer of satellite dishes and decoders. In 2013, Salkow's wealth was reportedly an approximate of R880 million.

## Later years and retirement

Salkow transitioned to a non-executive director role at Ellies Electronics in 2019 and retired from active management a year later. In 2019, he established Invest Solar. Salkow died in 2021 at the age of 68, survived by his wife, children, and sisters.
# Shetland Movement

The Shetland Movement was a pressure group and political party created in 1978 to advocate for greater autonomy in Shetland. The group called for the creation of a Shetland Assembly or 'Althing' with limited legislative powers and control over direct taxation. The group's membership included several key public figures in Shetland, including local author, politician and compiler of the Shetland Dictionary, John Graham and Shetland Islands Council Convener from 1986 to 1994, Edward Thomason.

## History

The Shetland Movement did not begin as a political party. In the 1982 Shetland Islands Council election the movement promoted candidates supportive of autonomy for Shetland, who won a majority of council seats. In the 1986 council election the Shetland Movement nominated candidates for the first time, winning 13.7% of the vote and five seats. The Shetland Movement decided to contest the 1987 general election for the Orkney and Shetland constituency, running John Goodlad as a joint candidate with Orcadian autonomists under the party label 'Orkney and Shetland Movement.' The Scottish National Party agreed to stand aside in favour of Goodlad, who won 14.5% of the vote.
It took part in the 1989 Scottish Constitutional Convention that developed a framework for the eventual Scottish devolution in 1999.
In the 1990 council election the Shetland Movement increased its representation to six seats, a level it maintained in 1994. However this marked the high point of the movement's electoral success. After 1994 the group dissolved, never contesting another local or general election.
In 2015 a short-lived cross party movement, Wir Shetland, was created to campaign for greater self-government for the islands, comparing itself to the Shetland Movement.

## Electoral performance
### UK general elections (Orkney and Shetland)

| Election | Candidate | Votes | Votes | Position |
| Election | Candidate | No. | Share | Position |
| 1987 | John Goodlad | 3,095 | 14.5 | 4th |

### Shetland Islands Council elections

| Year | Vote share | Seats |
| 1986 | 13.6% | 5 / 25 |
| 1990 | 31.4% | 7 / 25 |
| 1994 | 9.0% | 6 / 26 |
# Turbonilla fonteini

Turbonilla fonteini is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the following locations:
* Gulf of Mexico
# Paraventral scales

In snakes, the paraventral scales are the longitudinal rows of dorsal scales that contact the ventral scales. These are the first rows of dorsal scales on either side of the body and are usually slightly larger than the scales located more dorsally. In species that have mostly keeled scales, the paraventrals are usually smooth or only weakly keeled.
The term paraventral may also refer to the area on either side of the ventral scales.

## Related scales

* Dorsal scales
* Ventral scales
# Turbonilla neocaledonica

Turbonilla neocaledonica is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The Turbonilla neocaledonica has a slender, elongated shell that can grow up to about 5.3 mm in length. The shell is typically smooth and glossy, with a somewhat conical shape that tapers to a point. The color can vary, but it often has a pale or translucent appearance.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off Fiji and New Caledonia.
# 2012 National Society of Film Critics Awards

The 47th National Society of Film Critics Awards, given on 5 January 2013, honored the best in film for 2012.
47th NSFC Awards
January 5, 2013
Best Film: Amour

## Winners

Film titles are listed in order of placings:

### Best Picture

1. Amour
2. The Master
3. Zero Dark Thirty

### Best Director

1. Michael Haneke – Amour
2. Kathryn Bigelow – Zero Dark Thirty
2. Paul Thomas Anderson – The Master

### Best Actor

1. Daniel Day-Lewis – Lincoln
2. Denis Lavant – Holy Motors
2. Joaquin Phoenix – The Master

### Best Actress

1. Emmanuelle Riva – Amour
2. Jennifer Lawrence – Silver Linings Playbook
3. Jessica Chastain – Zero Dark Thirty

### Best Supporting Actor

1. Matthew McConaughey – Bernie and Magic Mike
2. Tommy Lee Jones – Lincoln
3. Philip Seymour Hoffman – The Master

### Best Supporting Actress

1. Amy Adams – The Master
2. Sally Field – Lincoln
3. Anne Hathaway – Les Misérables

### Best Screenplay

1. Tony Kushner – Lincoln
2. Paul Thomas Anderson – The Master
3. David O. Russell – Silver Linings Playbook

### Best Cinematography

1. Mihai Mălaimare Jr. – The Master
2. Roger Deakins – Skyfall
3. Greig Fraser – Zero Dark Thirty

### Best Non-Fiction Film

1. The Gatekeepers
2. This Is Not a Film
3. Searching for Sugar Man

### Best Experimental Film

This Is Not a Film

### Film Heritage Awards

* Laurence Kardish, senior film curator at the Museum of Modern Art, for his extraordinary 44 years of service, including this year's Weimar Cinema retrospective.
* Milestone Film and Video for its ongoing "Project Shirley".
# Turbonilla indispensabilis

Turbonilla indispensabilis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae.
# Parker's Notch

69°54′14″N 112°38′24″W﻿ / ﻿69.90389°N 112.64000°W﻿ / 69.90389; -112.64000
Parker's Notch, named after former Commissioner of the Northwest Territories, John Havelock Parker, is a protrusion of the Northwest Territories southwards into Nunavut on Victoria Island. In the Northwest Territories the protrusion is part of the Inuvik Region and the Kitikmeot Region in Nunavut.

## Description

Parker's Notch is located on the Wollaston Peninsula in southwestern Victoria Island. The notch protrudes south from the 70th parallel north and encompasses most of Quunnguq Lake.

## Formation

Parker's Notch was formed as a result of the Inuvialuit Final Agreement (IFA). The agreement, signed on June 5, 1984 after 10 years of negotiations, created the Inuvialuit Settlement Region. In the agreement, the Inuvialuit were given legal control over 91,000 km$^2$ (35,000 sq mi) of land, including subsurface rights to 13,000 km$^2$ (5,000 sq mi) of oil, gas and minerals. In addition, the Inuvialuit were given the right to hunt and harvest anywhere in the claimed area. They also became responsible for wildlife management, becoming part of a wildlife management team with the government. In exchange, the Inuvialuit gave up their exclusive use of their lands.
The agreement also set the border between the Inuvialuit region and the Northwest Territories. The border agreement included a notch of land on the east–west line on Victoria Island that would encompass Quunnguq Lake. Quunnguq Lake was a traditional hunting and fishing location for the Inuvialuit, and was included in the IFA to protect access to the lake to them. The notch was later reaffirmed in the 1993 Nunavut Act.
# Orius niger

Orius niger is a true bug. The species is found in the Palearctic from Europe east to Siberia and across Central Asia to China and India. It is widespread in Central Europe mostly in the south. In the Alps it is found up 1600 meters above sea level.
Orius niger lives in the herbaceous layer feeding on Boraginaceae, Ericaceae and Fabaceae, but also on stinging nettles Urtica and Artemisia.
The imago overwinters in loose ground litter, under bark scales or on stems or dried flowers. Most males die over the winter. The females lay their eggs in flowers of herbaceous plants. In favourable years there are two generations.
In laboratory conditions, the larval development of Orius niger takes 14 days at a temperature of 25 °C; females have a longevity of 60 days and can lay up to 150 eggs.
# XIII SS Army Corps

The XIII SS Army Corps was formed in August 1944 at Breslau. It was moved to France and the Western Front. By the end of April 1945, some units of the corps operated in Czechoslovakia where they encountered the U.S. 97th Infantry Division. Others fought north of the Danube River near Regen.

## Commanders

* SS-Gruppenführer Hermann Priess
* SS-Gruppenführer Max Simon

## Order of battle

* 17th SS Panzergrenadier Division "Götz von Berlichingen"
* 38th SS Grenadier Division "Nibelungen"
* 113th SS Corps Intelligence Battalion
* 113th SS Corps Artillery Battalion
* 113th SS Kraftfahr Company
* 113th SS Military Police Troop
* SS Kampfgruppe Trümmler
# Brush Ground

The Brush Ground was a cricket ground in Loughborough, Leicestershire. Owned by the Brush Electrical Machines Company and used by the company cricket team, it was used as an outground by Leicestershire. They first played there in a first-class match against Hampshire in the 1953 County Championship. Leicestershire played there at least once a year (with the exception of 1964) until 1965, playing sixteen first-class matches. The ground was later purchased by Leicestershire County Council in 2017, with the ground redeveloped for residential purposes. The sports club moved to new premises three–times the size Nanpantan Road in Loughborough.

## First-class records

* Highest team total: 426 all out by Surrey v Leicestershire, 1953
* Lowest team total: 36 all out by Leicestershire v Derbyshire, 1965
* Highest individual innings: 135 by Eric Bedser for Surrey v Leicestershire, 1953
* Best bowling in an innings: 10–78 by Tony Pearson for Cambridge University v Leicestershire, 1961
* Best bowling in a match: 14–119 by Butch White, for Hampshire v Leicestershire, 1963
# William Duckett (Calne MP, died 1686)

See also William Duckett (disambiguation)
William Duckett (bapt. 23 May 1624 – 1 November 1686) was an English gentleman who sat in the House of Commons between 1659 and 1679.
Duckett was the son of John Duckett, of Hartham House, Corsham, Wiltshire, a Royalist gentleman, and his wife, Jane Winter or Wintour. He matriculated at St John's College, Oxford, on 3 July 1640 aged 16. He was student of the Inner Temple in 1642.
In 1659, Duckett was elected Member of Parliament for Calne in the Third Protectorate Parliament. In 1660, he was re-elected for Calne in the Convention Parliament. He was re-elected in 1661 for the Cavalier Parliament and sat until 1679. The few electors were under Duckett family control, and his father had been returned for Calne in 1621 and 1624.

## Family

Duckett married three times:
Firstly, on 6 March 1650, he married Elizabeth Henshaw (baptised 29 April 1621 – c.1654) at St Bartholomew-the-Great in London, a sister of the alchemist Thomas Henshaw, with issue including:
* Lionel Duckett (1652–1693), who was also a member of parliament for Calne.
Secondly, about 1655, he remarried, as a widower, the widow Anne Chapman née Knight (died 1667), with issue including:
* Jane Duckett (1657–1713)
* Three short-lived sons
Thirdly, about September 1669 (licence: 13 September 1669, Bristol), he remarried, as a widower, Margaret Moore (d. 1694), a daughter of Sir Henry Moore, 2nd Baronet, of Fawley, Berkshire. There were no documented children from this marriage.
Duckett died on 1 November 1686 at his home in Calne, Wiltshire, at the age of 62. He was buried on 5 November 1686. His will was executed by his widow, Margaret, with probate on 3 January 1687.
# Vateria macrocarpa

Vateria macrocarpa is a species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is endemic to India.