OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Madriz Department

Madriz (Spanish pronunciation:) is a department in Nicaragua. It covers an area of 1,708 km$^2$ and has a population of 176,920 (2021 estimate). The capital is Somoto.
Madriz was created from Nueva Segovia department in 1936, and named after President José Madriz.
The Madriz flag is extremely similar to the flag of France. It has the same proportions, but the blue and red are slightly different shades.

## Municipalities

* Las Sabanas
* Palacagüina
* San José de Cusmapa
* San Juan del Río Coco
* San Lucas
* Somoto
* Telpaneca
* Totogalpa
* Yalagüina
# Heart Scarab of Hatnefer

The Heart Scarab of Hatnefer is a piece of funerary jewelry dating to the 15th century BC. Done in gold and serpentinite, the Heart scarab was intended to be interred with a person of importance. The piece is currently in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

## Description

The work, dating to the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, is intricately detailed; the scarab (a common symbol associated with the god Khepri) at the center of the work is carved from a single mottled grey-green serpentinite stone. This figure is mounted on a gold base, and is fastened to said base by more gold. A chapter from the Book of the Dead is inscribed on the object, indicating that the work was intended to be buried with Egyptian noblewoman Hatnefer. Specificity, the inscription invokes Spell 30 from Chapter A of the Book of the Dead, entreating the gods to not judge Hatnefer's heart in the afterlife.
As noted by the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Hatnefer's name was inscribed on the piece over another name, indicating that the scarab was originally not meant for her.
# 1990 Major League Baseball lockout

The 1990 Major League Baseball lockout was the seventh work stoppage in baseball and, at the time, the second-longest since 1972. Beginning in February, the lockout lasted 32 days, virtually wiping out spring training, moving Opening Day back a week to April 9 and extending the season three days to accommodate the normal 162-game schedule.

## Background

The five-year Basic Agreement between the players and owners was set to expire on December 31, 1989. During the buildup to the lockout, the two sides spent months trying to iron out long-standing disagreements over free agency and arbitration; following arbitrator determinations that the owners had colluded in suppressing player wages in the mid-1980s, with a more open labor market player remuneration had rapidly increased. By the end of the 1989 season, salaries for nine top players had reached the $3 million-a-year level. In 1988, national television broadcasting contracts had been negotiated which brought revenue to $1.5 billion over four years, amounting to a 102 percent increase on the previous contract. Given the significant increase in funds available and the earlier disagreements over free agency there was a likelihood of a dispute.

### Owners' plan

The owners set forth a revenue sharing plan in which 48% of gate receipts and all revenue from local and network broadcasting would go toward paying player salaries. These salaries would be based on a pay-for-performance scale, in which players with less than six years of experience would be compensated based on a ranking against their peers. Perhaps most importantly, a salary cap would be placed on each club. In the process, there would be a stipulation put in place that teams reaching the said cap could make no more free agent signings or salary increases.
Owners claimed that under the plan, average player salaries would proceed to rise over 20% to $770,000 by the 1993 season. They cited rising attendance figures as well as solid television contracts with CBS and ESPN.

### MLBPA's response

Although revenue sharing of this type had worked considerably well in the National Basketball Association, Major League Baseball Players Association (MLBPA) Executive Director Donald Fehr, feared that a salary cap would restrict the number of choices free agents could make. He argued that a pay-for-performance scale would eliminate multi-year contracts. Players were concerned that the owners were trying to limit free agency and had been engaged in long term preparations for a dispute.

## Resolution

Commissioner Fay Vincent worked with both sides and, on March 19, a new Basic Agreement was reached. The minimum major league salary was raised from $68,000 to $100,000. Meanwhile, a six-man study committee on revenue sharing was established.
# 1992 Las Vegas Bowl

The 1992 Las Vegas Bowl was an American college football bowl game played at Sam Boyd Stadium in Whitney, Nevada, on December 18, 1992. It was inaugural Las Vegas Bowl and the first game of the bowl season that concluded the 1992 NCAA Division I-A football season. The game featured the Bowling Green Falcons, champions of the Mid-American Conference (MAC), and the Nevada Wolf Pack, champions of the Big West Conference. Bowling Green won the game by a score of 35–34.

## Background

Both teams were champions of their respective conferences. Nevada won the Big West Conference for the first time in their first season in Division I-A. This was their first bowl game appearance since 1949. Bowling Green was champion of the Mid-American Conference for the second straight year. This was their fourth bowl game appearance in ten years.

## Game summary

The first half and the second half were two very different halves for both teams. Bowling Green scored on their first four possessions with two rushing touchdowns by Jackson, a touchdown pass by Erik White and a touchdown pass from Smith. Nevada could only respond with a field goal as they trailed 28–3 at halftime. But the second half is when Nevada came alive, as Chris Vargas threw two touchdowns and Holmes ran in for a touchdown to trail only 28–24 as the fourth quarter began. Reeves ran for a touchdown to give the Wolf Pack a 31–28 lead and Terelak made a short field goal to increase their lead to 34–28 with 7:13 remaining. Bowling Green drove to Nevada's six after failing to convert on 4th down. Nevada had to punt the ball after only gaining one first down, but Steve Lester's punt went errant and the Falcons recovered at the Wolf Pack 15 with 1:45 to go. After a pass play got them to the three yard line, the Falcons were stifled twice to set up fourth down with less than 30 seconds to go. White scrambled and found Dave Hankins with 22 seconds remaining in the back of the endzone for a touchdown. Brian Leaver kicked in the extra point to give the Falcons their second straight bowl win. White was the first MVP of the Las Vegas Bowl, having gone 24 of 40 for 245 yards.

## Aftermath

This remains Bowling Green's only Las Vegas Bowl appearance. They did not return to a bowl game again until 2003. Nevada returned two more times in the decade, 1995 and 1996.

## Statistics

| Statistics | BG | Nevada |
| First Downs | 25 | 21 |
| Yards Rushing | 157 | 94 |
| Yards Passing | 253 | 344 |
| Total Yards | 410 | 438 |
| Punts-Average | 5-23.2 | 4-16.7 |
| Fumbles-Lost | 0-0 | 3-2 |
| Interceptions | 0 | 0 |
| Time of Possession | 33:35 | 26:25 |
# Big Horn

Big Horn or Bighorn may refer to:

## Places
### Canada

* Bighorn, British Columbia
* Bighorn Dam, Alberta
* Bighorn River (Alberta)
* Bighorn Wildland Provincial Park, a proposed park in Alberta
* Big Horn 144A, an Indian reserve in Alberta
* Municipal District of Bighorn No. 8, a municipal district in Alberta

### United States

* Big Horn, Wyoming
* Big Horn County, Montana
* Big Horn County, Wyoming
* Big Horn (Washington), a peak in the state of Washington
* Bighorn Mountain, in Nebraska
* Bighorn Mountains, in Wyoming and Montana
* Bighorn Mountains (California), in San Bernardino County
* Bighorn Basin, in Wyoming and Montana
* Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area, in Wyoming and Montana
* Bighorn National Forest, in Wyoming
* Bighorn Lake, in Wyoming and Montana
* Big Horn Peak, in Montana
* Bighorn River, in Wyoming and Montana

## Other uses

* USS Big Horn (AO-45), a US Navy tanker 1942–1946
* USS Big Horn (T-AO-198), a US Navy fleet replenishment oiler since 1992
* Big Horn, Manchester, a public sculpture in Manchester, England
* Big Horn Academy Building, a school in Cowley, Wyoming, US
* Big Horn Hotel, a demolished historic building in Arminto, Wyoming, US
* The Big Horn, a 1979 album by Houston Person
* Bighorn Airways, an American charter company
* Bighorn Fire, a 2020 wildfire near Tucson, Arizona, US
* Isuzu Bighorn, or Isuzu Trooper, an SUV
# Big Ones of Alternative Rock vol. 1

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Big Ones of Alternative Rock vol. 1 was a compilation released in 1996.

## Track listing

* White Zombie - "Thunder Kiss '65" (Robert Cummings/Ivan DePrume/Shauna Reynolds/ Jay Noel Yuenger) - 3:55
* Bush - "Everything Zen" (Gavin Rossdale) - 4:38
* The Cranberries - "Dreams" (Noel Hogan/Dolores O'Riordan) - 4:29
* Juliana Hatfield - "Universal Heart-Beat" (Juliana Hatfield) - 3:25
* CIV - "Can't Wait One Minute More" (Walter Schreifels) - 2:32
* Whale - "Hobo Humpin' Slobo Babe" (Whale) - 3:59
* Divinyls - "I Touch Myself" (Christina Amphlett/Tom Kelly/Mark McEntee/William Steinberg) - 3:44
* G. Love & Special Sauce - "Cold Beverage" (G. Love) - 2:33
* Korn - "Blind" (Reginald "Fieldy" Arvizu/Jonathan Davis/Don Schinn/James "Munky" Shaffer/Ryan Shuck/ David Silveria/Brian Welch) - 4:08
* Deadeye Dick - "New Age Girl" (Caleb Guillotte) - 3:28
* Meat Puppets - "Backwater" (Curt Kirkwood) - 3:40
* Danzig - "Until You Call on the Dark" (Glenn Danzig) - 4:27
* This 1990s indie rock album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Health in Greece

Greece had the highest rate of male smokers in Europe in 2015: 53%.
The Human Rights Measurement Initiative finds that Greece is fulfilling 88.6% of what it should be fulfilling for the right to health based on its level of income.
# 1991 Stinkers Bad Movie Awards

The 14th Stinkers Bad Movie Awards were released by the Hastings Bad Cinema Society in 1992 to honour the worst films the film industry had to offer in 1991. Founders Mike Lancaster and Ray Wright listed Nothing but Trouble among their personal picks for the five worst movies of the 1990s.
As follows, there was only a Worst Picture category with excerpts of provided commentary for each nominee, as well as a list of films that were also considered for the final list but ultimately failed to make the cut (24 total).

## Worst Picture Ballot

| Film | Production company(s) |
| Nothing but Trouble | Warner Bros. |
| Cool As Ice | Universal Pictures |
| Harley Davidson and the Marlboro Man | MGM, United Artists |
| Hudson Hawk | TriStar |
| Shakes the Clown | IRS Media |

### Dishonourable Mentions

* All I Want for Christmas (Paramount)
* Another You (TriStar)
* Career Opportunities (Universal)
* Curly Sue (Warner Bros.)
* The Dark Backward (Greycat Films)
* Dice Rules (Fox, New Line)
* Dollman (Paramount)
* Drop Dead Fred (New Line)
* Ernest Scared Stupid (Touchstone)
* Ghoulies 3: Ghoulies Go to College (Lightning)
* Hook (TriStar)
* A Kiss Before Dying (Universal)
* Mannequin Two: On the Move (Fox)
* The Marrying Man (Hollywood)
* The NeverEnding Story II: The Next Chapter (Warner Bros.)
* Oscar (Touchstone)
* Problem Child 2 (Universal)
* Return to the Blue Lagoon (Columbia)
* Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves (Warner Bros.)
* Rock-A-Doodle (Samuel Goldwyn)
* Stepping Out (Paramount)
* Stone Cold (Columbia)
* The Super (Fox)
* Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II: The Secret of the Ooze (New Line)
# Eagle Cliff, Georgia

Eagle Cliff is an unincorporated community in Walker County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

## History

A post office called Eagle Cliff was established in 1860, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1904. The community took its name from a nearby cliff where eagles made their nests.
# Trans O'Higgins

Trans O'Higgins is a public transport system that serves Rancagua, the capital of O'Higgins Region.
The system was introduced on October 25, 2004, having 19 lines on the Rancagua conurbation and surrounding areas.

## Details

The city transport comprise buses commonly called micros. The increased transport park consists mostly of medium capacity light microbuses.
Since the implementation of the transport plan Trans O'Higgins in 2004, it became a division of the types of transport: the red buses that are urban travel and green buses that are of rural type. The green buses are the mainstay of transport with the communes that make up the Rancagua conurbation.

### Rancagua

In Rancagua are six bus lines that run through each one of the sectors of the city (Circunvalación, Isabel Riquelme, Cachapoal, Manzanal, Buses 25 and Oriente-Poniente). All these buses are colored red, and bus routes differ in the top of the windshield with different colors.
| 100 | Circunvalación |
| 200 | Isabel Riquelme |
| 300 | Cachapoal |
| 400 | Manzanal |
| 500 | Buses 25 |
| 600 | Oriente-Poniente |

### Surrounding areas

In rural areas near Rancagua are thirteen bus lines that run through each one of the sectors in the O'Higgins Region (San Francisco-Rancagua, Graneros-Rancagua, Oriente-Norte, Machalí-Rancagua, Coya-Rancagua, Vía Rural 5 Sur Quinta de Tilcoco, Vía Rural 5 Sur San Vicente de Tagua Tagua, Vía Rural 5 Sur San Fernando, Coinco-Rancagua, Olivar-Rancagua, Sextur - Lago Rapel, Las Cabras-Rancagua and Red Norte). All these buses are green, and bus routes differ in the top of the windshield with different colors. These buses start their trips from the Terminal Rodoviario located in the street Doctor José Antonio Salinas in Rancagua.
| 1000 | San Francisco-Rancagua |
| 2000 | Graneros-Rancagua |
| 3000 | Oriente-Norte |
| 4000 | Machalí-Rancagua |
| 5000 | Coya-Rancagua |
| 6000 | Vía Rural 5 Sur Quinta de Tilcoco |
| 7000 | Vía Rural 5 Sur San Vicente de Tagua Tagua |
| 8000 | Vía Rural 5 Sur San Fernando |
| 9000 | Coinco-Rancagua |
| 10000 | Olivar-Rancagua |
| 11000 | Sextur - Lago Rapel |
| 12000 | Las Cabras-Rancagua |
| 13000 | Oriente-Poniente |
# Broken Hearted Melody

"Broken Hearted Melody" is a popular song written by Hal David and Sherman Edwards. It was recorded by Sarah Vaughan and it became a hit for Vaughan, reaching No. 7 on Billboard Hot 100 in 1959.

## Background

Hal David wrote the lyrics for "Broken Hearted Melody", with Sherman Edwards writing the music instead of his better-known collaborator Burt Bacharach. Sarah Vaughan recorded the song in early 1958, left it for over a year before releasing it around the first of July 1959. It was initially released as the B-side to "Misty", but flipped when "Broken Hearted Melody" proved more popular with the public. "Broken Hearted Melody" became one of Sarah Vaughan's biggest hits, yielding Vaughan her first million seller. It was also Vaughan's first song to receive a Grammy nomination at the 2nd Annual Grammy Awards for Best Performance By A "Top 40" Artist. It became part of her concert repertoire for many years afterwards.

## Chart performance

The song became a major hit for Vaughan, peaking at No. 7 in the Billboard Charts in September 1959, and No. 5 on the R&B charts in October 1959. This version was released by Mercury Records under catalog number 957085. The song was also released in the UK, where it first entered the charts on September 11, 1959, and spent 11 weeks there, also peaking at No. 7.

### Charts

| Chart (1959–1960) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 8 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 19 |
| Canada (CHUM Hit Parade) | 3 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 19 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 7 |
| US (Billboard Hot 100) | 7 |
| US (Billboard Hot R&B Sides) | 5 |
# Boshiya

A boshiya (also called a bushiyyah or ghatwa) is a Middle Eastern (specifically Persian Gulf) garment that, though see-through by the wearer, covers the wearer's face completely by a veil without openings for their eyes. It is traditionally worn with an abaya or other overgarment.
A boshiyah is essentially a large square of thin cotton gauze-like material with ties at the top that sits at the top of the forehead (either under or over the wearer's headscarf) and drapes down over the entire face. When flipped up, the garment exposes the wearer's face in its entirety. A boshiyah is normally not as opaque and covering as a traditional niqab; it can also be worn to supplement a half-style niqab or, if the wearer desires extra modesty, around non-related males.

## Sources

* Mary Zeiss Stange; Carol K. Oyster; Jane E. Sloan (23 February 2011). Encyclopedia of Women in Today's World. SAGE Publications. p. 1513. ISBN 978-1-4129-7685-5.
* This Islam-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This clothing-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# 2008–09 Dynamo Dresden season

The 2008–09 season saw Dynamo Dresden return to national football, in the inaugural season of the 3. Liga. A new first team coach was appointed, veteran Eduard Geyer was replaced by Ruud Kaiser.

## Squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | GER | Axel Keller |
| 3 | DF | GER | Volker Oppitz |
| 4 | DF | GER | Jens Grembowietz |
| 5 | DF | GER | Thomas Hübener |
| 6 | DF | LTU | Markus Palionis |
| 7 | MF | GER | Timo Röttger |
| 8 | MF | GER | Aleksandro Petrovic |
| 9 | FW | GER | Thomas Bröker |
| 11 | MF | GER | Gerrit Müller |
| 13 | GK | GER | Benjamin Kirsten |
| 14 | MF | GER | Maik Kegel |
| 15 | MF | GER | Michael Kügler |
| 16 | MF | GER | Tony Schmidt |
| 17 | MF | GER | Lars Jungnickel |
| 18 | DF | GER | Christopher Beck |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 19 | MF | GER | Jens Truckenbrod |
| 20 | GK | GER | Marcus Hesse |
| 21 | FW | GER | Halil Savran |
| 23 | MF | GER | Sascha Pfeffer |
| 25 | MF | GER | Ronald Wolf (to January) |
| 26 | MF | GER | Maik Wagefeld |
| 27 | DF | GER | Ronny Nikol |
| 28 | MF | GER | Philipp Kötzsch |
| 29 | DF | GER | Sebastian Pelzer (to January) |
| 30 | DF | GER | Stefan Süß |
| 32 | DF | GER | Cataldo Cozza |
| 33 | FW | CZE | Pavel Dobry |
| 34 | DF | GER | Benjamin Girke |
| 35 | FW | GER | Ronny Kreher |
| 37 | DF | CZE | Pavel Pergl (from January) |

## Transfers

| In Player From Date Christopher Beck SC Verl Summer Jens Grembowietz Schalke 04 II Summer Benjamin Girke Dynamo Dresden II Summer Axel Keller Erzgebirge Aue Summer Benjamin Kirsten SV Waldhof Mannheim Summer Philipp Kötzsch Youth team Summer Ronny Kreher Dynamo Dresden II Summer Gerrit Müller Sportfreunde Siegen Summer Markus Palionis Wacker Burghausen Summer Aleksandro Petrovic FK Zemun Summer Timo Röttger SC Paderborn Summer Halil Savran Tennis Borussia Berlin Summer Tony Schmidt FV Dresden 06 Summer Pavel Pergl AEK Larnaca January | Out Player To Date Igor Bendovskyi Released Summer Pavel David Hallescher FC Summer Daniel Ernemann Austria Lustenau Summer Christian Hauser 1. FC Gera Summer Sebastian Helbig FSV Zwickau Summer Oliver Herber Retired Summer Marek Penksa Tatran Presov Summer Christian Person Released Summer Martin Stocklasa SV Ried Summer Ronny Surma SV Babelsberg 03 Summer Ivo Ulich Retired Summer Tomas Votava Retired Summer Patrick Würll Jahn Regensburg Summer Paul-Max Walther Dynamo Dresden II Summer Daniel Zacher SV Babelsberg 03 Summer Sebastian Pelzer Rot-Weiss Ahlen January Ronald Wolf SC Borea Dresden January |
# Don't Sleep

Don't Sleep may refer to:
* Don't Sleep (album), by Alice Ivy, 2020
* Don't Sleep (film), 2017
* Don't Sleep, a 2000 album by DJ Hurricane
* Don't Sleep, a 2010 album by Stealing O'Neal
* Don't Sleep, a band formed by Dave Smalley in 2018
* "Don't Sleep", a 2016 song by Dorian
* "Don't Sleep", a 2021 song by 24kGoldn
# Carpenter's axe

Carpenter's axes or carpenter's hatchets are small axes, usually slightly larger than a hatchet, used in traditional woodwork, joinery, and log-building. They have pronounced beards and finger notches to allow a "choked" grip for precise control.
Carpentry axes have straight, long cutting edges and thin blades with a low bevel angle, making them ideal for working with dry wood. These axes also have straight handles, as the curved handles typical of felling and chopping axes would get in the way of the smaller, more precise cuts that carpenters would tend to make. These features allow carpenter's axes to be capable of detailed work such as cutting a plank's end to a desired angled with a planed surface and even rudimentary woodcarving.
The long straight edge of carpentry axes provides a good degree of stability when cutting as well as being the ideal shape for guiding the blade by eye.
The poll, or butt, is generally designed for use as a hammer. Newer carpenter's axes will often have a groove for pulling nails.

## Use in Japanese carpentry

In traditional Japanese architecture, wood is the primary building material, as opposed to the western tradition of using stone and brick. Therefore, in the construction of buildings, carpentry axes are vital for quickly removing large amounts of wood in the initial stages of building, such as the construction of columns and support structures. Japanese carpentry axes have wooden handles that are fitted to a socket and have laminated steel blades, which have two different steels: a harder steel for the cutting edge, with a more soft and flexible steel for the back portion of the head.

## Sources

* 1 2 Caruso, Yvonne (2017). The Axe Book. Stockholm: Gransfors Bruks. pp. 10, 26. ISBN 978-91-86821-30-2. –or– Caruso, Yvonne; Berg, Elisabet; Gränsfors Axe Museum (2011). The Axe Book. Bergsjö: Gransfors Bruks. ISBN 978-91-86821-11-1.
* ↑ Brown, Azby (1989). The Genius of Japanese Carpentry. Hong Kong: Tuttle. pp. 74–77. ISBN 978-4-8053-1276-6.
"Woodworking Axes". Handyman Tips. 4 November 2016. Retrieved 21 October 2018.
# Phyllostachys platyglossa

Phyllostachys platyglossa is a species of bamboo found in Jiangsu, Zhejiang provinces of China
# Donald Thomas

Donald Thomas or Don Thomas may refer to:
* Donald A. Thomas (born 1955), American engineer and former NASA astronaut
* D. M. Thomas (Donald Michael Thomas, 1935–2023), Cornish novelist, poet, and translator
* Donald Serrell Thomas (1934–2022), British writer of (primarily) Victorian-era historical, crime and detective fiction
* Donald Thomas (high jumper) (born 1984), Bahamian high jumper
* Donald Thomas (American football) (born 1985), American football guard
* Donald Thomas (racing driver) (1932–1977), stock car racing driver
* Donnie Thomas (American football) (1953–2017), American football linebacker
* Donald W. Thomas (1953–2009), university administrator and ecologist
* E. Donnall Thomas (1920–2012), American physician, developer of bone marrow transplant
* Donnie Thomas (US Army), former commander of Guantanamo's Joint Detention Group
* Don Thomas, alias of comic character of Blue Streak
# Monochroa repudiata

Monochroa repudiata is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1923. It is found in Assam, India.
The wingspan is about 15 mm. The forewings are dark fuscous with the plical and second discal stigmata blackish. There is a slight whitish mark on the costa at two-thirds. The hindwings are light greyish or whitish grey.
# Yuki Kato (athlete)

Yuki Kato (加藤 有希, Katō Yuki) is a Paralympic athlete from Japan competing mainly in category T36 sprints events.
Yuki competed in the 100m and 200m in the 2004, 2008 and 2012 Summer Paralympics winning the bronze medal in the T36 100m in 2004.
# Volosovsky

Volosovsky (masculine), Volosovskaya (feminine), or Volosovskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Volosovsky District, a district of Leningrad Oblast, Russia
* Volosovskoye Urban Settlement, a municipal formation corresponding to Volosovskoye Settlement Municipal Formation, an administrative division of Volosovsky District of Leningrad Oblast, Russia
* Volosovskaya, a rural locality (a village) in Kargopolsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia