OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Venezuela leaf-toed gecko

The Venezuela leaf-toed gecko (Phyllodactylus rutteni), also known commonly as the Venezuelan leaf-toed gecko, is a species of lizard in the family Phyllodactylidae. The species is endemic to islands off the coast of Venezuela.

## Etymology

The specific name, rutteni, is in honor of Dutch geologist Louis Rutten.

## Geographic range

P. rutteni is found on the following Venezuelan islands: Blanquilla, Los Hermanos, La Orchila, Los Roques, and La Tortuga.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of P. rutteni is shrubland, at altitudes of 0–100 m (0–328 ft).

## Reproduction

P. rutteni is oviparous.
# Pittsburgh Journal of Technology Law & Policy

The Pittsburgh Journal of Technology Law & Policy is a biannual law review covering legal topics involving intellectual property and technology.

## Description

This journal is published by an independent student group at the University of Pittsburgh School of Law, with recent issues available open access online.
It is also published by the Hillman Library as part of the D-Scribe Digital Publishing Program in conjunction with the University of Pittsburgh Press.
# Opiter Verginius Tricostus

Opiter Verginius Tricostus served as consul of the early Roman Republic in 502 BC, with Spurius Cassius Vecellinus. He was the first from the powerful Verginia family to obtain the consulship.
Together with his colleague Spurius Cassius Vecellinus, Verginius Tricostus fought against the Aurunci, and took Pometia. Livy also says that the consuls celebrated a triumph for their victory, however the Fasti Triumphales record only one triumph, by Cassius.
He is listed in an incomplete text by Festus as numbering among the nine patricians burned in 486 BC for conspiring with his former consular colleague Cassius. Considering that this would have occurred during Opiter's son, Proculus, consulship, this narrative remains highly uncertain.
The filiation of a number of consular men in the following generation suggests they were Opiter Verginius' sons. They are: Proculus Verginius Tricostus Rutilus (consul 486 BC), Titus Verginius Tricostus Rutilus (consul 479 BC), Opiter Verginius Tricostus Esquilinus (consul 478 BC) and Aulus Verginius Tricostus Rutilus (consul 476 BC).
# Viola Township, Audubon County, Iowa

Viola Township is one of twelve townships in Audubon County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 166.

## History

Viola Township was organized in 1873.

## Geography

Viola Township covers an area of 35.3 square miles (91.5 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains one cemetery, Viola Center.
# 2018–19 FIS Cross-Country Slavic Cup

The 2018–19 Slavic Cup was a season of the FIS Cross-Country Slavic Cup, a Continental Cup season in cross-country skiing for men and women. The season began on 15 December 2018 in Štrbské Pleso, Slovakia and concluded on 27 February 2019 in Kremnica, Slovakia.
# Exponential sheaf sequence

In mathematics, the exponential sheaf sequence is a fundamental short exact sequence of sheaves used in complex geometry.
Let M be a complex manifold, and write O$_M$ for the sheaf of holomorphic functions on M. Let O$_M$* be the subsheaf consisting of the non-vanishing holomorphic functions. These are both sheaves of abelian groups. The exponential function gives a sheaf homomorphism
    $\exp :{\mathcal {O}}_{M}\to {\mathcal {O}}_{M}^{*},$
because for a holomorphic function f, exp(f) is a non-vanishing holomorphic function, and exp(f + g) = exp(f)exp(g). Its kernel is the sheaf 2πiZ of locally constant functions on M taking the values 2πin, with n an integer. The exponential sheaf sequence is therefore
    $0\to 2\pi i\,\mathbb {Z} \to {\mathcal {O}}_{M}\to {\mathcal {O}}_{M}^{*}\to 0.$
The exponential mapping here is not always a surjective map on sections; this can be seen for example when M is a punctured disk in the complex plane. The exponential map is surjective on the stalks: Given a germ g of an holomorphic function at a point P such that g(P) ≠ 0, one can take the logarithm of g in a neighborhood of P. The long exact sequence of sheaf cohomology shows that we have an exact sequence
    $\cdots \to H^{0}({\mathcal {O}}_{U})\to H^{0}({\mathcal {O}}_{U}^{*})\to H^{1}(2\pi i\,\mathbb {Z} |_{U})\to \cdots$
for any open set U of M. Here H$^0$ means simply the sections over U, and the sheaf cohomology H$^1$(2πiZ|$_U$) is the singular cohomology of U.
One can think of H$^1$(2πiZ|$_U$) as associating an integer to each loop in U. For each section of O$_M$*, the connecting homomorphism to H$^1$(2πiZ|$_U$) gives the winding number for each loop. So this homomorphism is therefore a generalized winding number and measures the failure of U to be contractible. In other words, there is a potential topological obstruction to taking a global logarithm of a non-vanishing holomorphic function, something that is always locally possible.
A further consequence of the sequence is the exactness of
    $\cdots \to H^{1}({\mathcal {O}}_{M})\to H^{1}({\mathcal {O}}_{M}^{*})\to H^{2}(2\pi i\,\mathbb {Z} )\to \cdots .$
Here H$^1$(O$_M$*) can be identified with the Picard group of holomorphic line bundles on M. The connecting homomorphism sends a line bundle to its first Chern class.
# William Hannington

William Hannington (by 1530 – 10 May 1607), of Dover and Hougham Court, Kent, was an English politician.
He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Dover in November 1554.
# Tychius lineellus

Tychius lineellus is a species of leguminous seed weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. It is found in North America.
# Pahrali River

Pahrali River (also called Parazhiyar) flows through the Kanyakumari District in southern India. It originates in the Mahendragiri hills. The Mathur Hanging Trough, the highest and longest aqueduct in Asia, was built over it near the hamlet of Mathur. Perunchani dam is constructed across Pahrali river.
# Carl T. Nelson

Carl T. "Pill" Nelson (December 23, 1900 – January 21, 1978) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Beloit College in Beloit, Wisconsin from 1950 to 1961 and Milton College in Milton, Wisconsin from 1962 to 1964, compiling a career college football coaching record of 70–46–1. Nelson also the athletic director at Milton from 1965 until his retirement in 1967. He also coached track and golf at the school.
Nelson was born on December 23, 1900, in Butte, Montana, to Charles and Sophia Abrahamson Nelson. He attended Butte High School before going to Beloit College, where he played football.
Nelson on January 21, 1978, at Beloit Memorial Hospital in Beloit.

## Head coaching record
### College football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Beloit Buccaneers (Midwest Conference) (1950–1961) ||||||
| 1950 | Beloit | 5–2–1 | 4–2 | T–4th |
| 1951 | Beloit | 7–1 | | |
| 1952 | Beloit | 8–0 | | |
| 1953 | Beloit | 6–2 | | |
| 1954 | Beloit | 2–6 | | |
| 1955 | Beloit | 7–1 | | |
| 1956 | Beloit | 6–2 | | |
| 1957 | Beloit | 3–4 | | |
| 1958 | Beloit | 2–6 | | |
| 1959 | Beloit | 4–4 | 4–4 | T–4th |
| 1960 | Beloit | 1–7 | 1–7 | 10th |
| 1961 | Beloit | 2–6 | 2–6 | 8th |
| Beloit: | Beloit: | 53–41–1 | | |
| Milton Wildcats (Gateway Conference) (1962–1964) ||||||
| 1962 | Milton | 5–1 | 3–1 | T–1st |
| 1963 | Milton | 6–2 | 2–1–1 | T–2nd |
| 1964 | Milton | 6–2 | 4–0 | 1st |
| Milton: | Milton: | 17–5 | 9–2–1 | |
| Total: | Total: | 70–46–1 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Ferdinand Kürnberger

Ferdinand Kürnberger (3 July 1821, Vienna – 14 October 1879, Munich) was an Austrian writer.
He was one of the most influential writers of Viennese literature in the 1860s and 1870s. He is now known mainly for his participation in the revolution of 1848, which would oblige him to flee to Dresden, Germany where he was arrested the following year.

## Works

* Geglaubt und vergessen (1836)
* Der Amerika-Müde, amerikanisches Kulturbild (1855)
* Ausgewählte Novellen (1858)
* Literarische Herzenssachen. Reflexionen und Kritiken (1877)
* Das Schloß der Frevel (1903)
# Orak Island (Çanakkale)

Orak Island, known in Greek as Drepano (Δρέπανο), is an uninhabited Aegean island in Turkey. Its ancient name was Drepano. It is a part of Tavşan Islands. The island is at 39°55′07″N 26°04′25″E﻿ / ﻿39.91861°N 26.07361°E﻿ / 39.91861; 26.07361. Administratively it is in Ezine ilçe (district) of Çanakkale Province. Its distance to the Anatolian coast is 6.5 kilometres (4.0 mi), to Bozcaada is 9.2 kilometres (5.7 mi) and to Çanakkale is 38 kilometres (24 mi).
# Brian Pilkington

Brian Pilkington may refer to:
* Brian Pilkington (footballer) (1933–2020), English former football player
* Brian Pilkington (illustrator) (born 1950), English-Icelandic illustrator and artist
# Philip Phillips (photographer)

Joseph Philip Phillips (1857 or 1858–1891 or 1892), known as Philip Phillips, was a merchant seaman and a photographer. He is best known for his photographs of the construction of the Forth Bridge.

## Life

Philip Phillips was born in either 1857 or 1858, and was educated at Chester College in England under the direction of the Reverend Arthur Rigg. After he left school he entered the office of a mining engineer. He left the mining profession to become a merchant seaman and left the service after an attack of rheumatic fever in China. He then took up photography enthusiastically and served in the capacity of photographer on the Forth Bridge works. The photographs he took of the bridge were reproduced in an album entitled The Forth Bridge illustrations 1886-1887, which when published received favourable reviews.
Phillips died at the age of 34 after a short illness of four days, from an attack of influenza that developed into pneumonia. He is buried at Handsworth Old Church near Birmingham.
His father was Joseph Phillips, a contractor specialising in ironwork who worked on the Crystal Palace, the Newark Dyke railway bridge, Birmingham New Street railway station and was part of the consortium to build the Forth Bridge.
# Nkimi

Nkimi is a city in Centro Sur, Equatorial Guinea. It has a (2005 est.) population of 3,313.
# Luís Esteves

Luís Esteves may refer to:
* Luis R. Esteves, Puerto Rican military officer
* Luís Esteves (footballer), Portuguese footballer
# Emanuela Abbadessa

Emanuela Abbadessa (born Catania, 4 August 1964) is an Italian writer. She was the recipient of the Rapallo Carige Prize for Capo Scirocco in 2013.

## Life

She graduated in Modern Literature from Catania University in 1996 where she later taught History of Music at the Faculty of Foreign Languages and Literaturesm from 2002 to 2005.
Her debut novel was Capo Scirocco (Rizzoli, 2013) which won her the Rapallo Carige Prize for Woman Writers in 2013 at the International Literary Prize of Elba Island R. Brignetti. She was also a finalist at the Alassio Centolibri Prize - An Author for Europe and the City of Rieti Literary Prize.

## Works

* Catania : le istituzioni culturali municipali, Palermo : Gruppo Editoriale Kalós, 2001. OCLC 888900415
* La via della stampa : musica per ritrovare gli anni, Catania : Museo Emilio Greco, 2002. OCLC 754164010
* Fiammetta, Milano : Mondolibri, 2016. OCLC 1045937579
* E' da lì che viene la luce Milano : Piemme, 2019. ISBN 9788856669374
* Capo Scirocco Milano : BUR Rizzoli, 2019. ISBN 9788817141826
# Pahri Azhari

Pahri Azhari (3 July 1962 – 23 April 2020) was an Indonesian politician. He was the Regent of Musi Banyuasin for 2008-2012 and elected again for 2012–2015. Previously, he was a member of the Musi Banyuasin Regency Parliament from the National Mandate Party, and was elected as Vice Regent of Musi Banyuasin for the 2007–2012 term to accompany Alex Noerdin. Because of Alex Noerdin resigned to run as a Candidate for Governor of South Sumatra, Pahri was appointed as Regent on July 29, 2008. He died because of traffic collision on 23 April 2020.
# Venezuela (Pueblo)

Venezuela is one of the six subbarrios of Pueblo barrio in the municipality of San Juan in Puerto Rico. It was, at one time, a subdivision of Río Piedras, a former municipality of Puerto Rico.
# Operation Checkmate

Operation Checkmate could refer to:
* Operation Checkmate (commando raid) a Second World War British Commando raid
* Operation Checkmate (Sri Lanka) a Sri Lankan anti-insurgency operation
# Vietnam at the 2017 Summer Universiade

Vietnam participated at the 2017 Summer Universiade, in Taipei, Taiwan.

## Medal summary
### Medal by sports

Medals by sport :
| Sport | | | | Total |
| Taekwondo | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
| Wushu | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 1 | 0 | 4 | 5 |
# Philiris lavendula

Philiris lavendula is a species of butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in West Irian (Wandesi).
The length of the forewings is about 20 mm.
# Canadian Major Junior Hockey League

The Canadian Major Junior Hockey League (CMJHL) is the original name of two organizations:
* The Western Hockey League was known as the CMJHL in its inaugural season of 1966–67 before changing its name to the Western Canada Hockey League
* The Canadian Hockey League was originally called the CMJHL upon its founding in 1975 before shortening its name some time later
# Albert Thompson (footballer, born 1912)

Albert Thompson (born 1912, date of death unknown) was a Welsh footballer.

## Career

Thompson was born in Llanbradach, Wales, and joined Bradford Park Avenue from Barry Town in 1934. After making 11 appearances and scoring two goals in the league for Bradford, he joined York City in 1936. He was York City's top scorer for the 1936–37 season, with 28 goals. He joined Swansea Town in 1937, after making 29 appearances and scoring 28 goals for York. After making 4 appearances in the league for Swansea, he joined Wellington Town.
# Shikoku Mura

Shikoku Mura (四国村) is an open-air architectural park in Takamatsu, Kagawa Prefecture, Japan. It houses over twenty buildings from around Shikoku dating from the Edo period through to the Taishō period, four of which have been designated Important Cultural Properties. The park opened in 1976 and covers an area of approximately fifty thousand square metres.

## Important Cultural Properties

* Former Kōno residence (旧河野家住宅) (18th Century)
* Former Shimoki residence (旧下木家住宅) (1781)
* Sugar cane processing facility (讃岐及び周辺地域の砂糖製造用具と砂糖しめ小屋) (1909)
* Soy sauce production facility (讃岐及び周辺地域の醤油醸造用具と醤油蔵・麹室) (Meiji period)

## Gallery

An exhibition space designed by Tadao Ando opened in 2002.
# Pahranagat Valley

The Pahranagat Valley is a Tonopah Basin landform in Lincoln County, Nevada.
The more fertile part of Pahranagat Valley is a narrow ribbon of green (no more than 1-mile (1.6 km) wide), like an oasis in the vast Nevada desert. It is approximately 40 miles (64 km) long, running north and south, and is watered by three large natural springs of water (Hiko Springs, Crystal Springs, and Ash Springs) and many smaller ones as well. It has four lakes, two near the north end of the valley (Nesbitt Lake and Frenchie Lake) and two towards the south end (Upper Pahranagat Lake and Lower Pahranagat Lake). The southern half of the valley, including the two lakes, is home to the Pahranagat Valley National Wildlife Refuge.
Pahranagat Valley is bordered on the west by a range of mountains called the Mount Irish Range and then the Pahranagat Range. It is bordered on the east by the Hiko Range. State Route 318 and then U.S. Route 93 traverse the entire length of the valley.
The more inhabited areas in Pahranagat Valley include (from north to south) Hiko, Ash Springs, Richardville, and Alamo, with the town of Alamo being the largest and where all of the schools for the valley are located. The closest town to Pahranagat Valley is over 50 miles (80 km) to the east at Caliente, Nevada.

## Etymology

Pahranagat has been derived by various linguists and others from the Southern Paiute language, although its meaning has been debated.

## History

The Crystal Springs area, used as a watering spot and campsite, was a principal stop-over on the Mormon Trail Alternate Route. In the late 1850s, the area was a haven for outlaws who pastured hundreds of heads of stolen cattle and horses on its meadows.
Silver ore was discovered in 1865 on Mount Irish, and Logan sprang briefly into existence. A mill to process the ore was built in Hiko, the ruins of which are still in existence.
Since the late 19th century, Pahranagat Valley has been primarily an agricultural community. Presently, it is also a bedroom community for many who work in Las Vegas, even though the commute is over 100 miles (160 km) one way.

## Geology

The geology of the region includes the Alamo meteor impact, which scattered layers of impact debris across the area near Alamo.

## Flora and fauna

The Pahranagat Valley is home to several endangered species, like Fluminicola merriami, Bufo nelsoni, and endemic subspecies of Gila robusta, Rhinichthys osculus, Crenichthys baileyi, and Microtus montanus.
# Carl Julius von Leypold

Carl Julius von Leypold (1806–1874) was a German Romantic landscape painter known for his painting, "Wanderer in the Storm".

## Life

Von Leypold studied landscape painting with Johan Christian Dahl at the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts between 1820 and 1829 . From 1826 onwards, Caspar David Friedrich influenced his choice of subjects and painting style. His landscapes are characterized by "a painterly, but at the same time sharp-brushed style, in which high painting culture is combined with Biedermeier objectivity."
On March 5, 1857, he became an honorary member of the Dresden Art Academy.

## Works (selection)

* City Gate in Grossenhain
* City Wall of Halle
* The Albrechtsburg in Meissen
* The Castle Ruins in the Snow
Watercolors
* Ruin in Winter
* Ruins of a Castle

## Literature

* Leypold, Karl Julius von. In: Friedrich von Boetticher: Painter works of the 19th century. Contribution to art history. Volume 1/2, sheets 31–61: Heideck – Mayer, Louis. Ms. v. Boetticher's Verlag, Dresden 1895, pp. 860–861 ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ).
* Leypold, Julius of . In: Hans Vollmer (Hrsg.): General lexicon of visual artists from antiquity to the present . Founded by Ulrich Thieme and Felix Becker . tape 23 : Leitenstorfer – Mander . EA Seemann, Leipzig 1929, p. 174 .
* Neidhardt: The painting of the romantic in Dresden. EA Seemann, Leipzig 1976.
# Fernanda Botelho (mathematician)

Fernanda Maria Botelho (born 1957) is an American mathematician, a professor and the director of graduate studies and coordinator of mathematics at the University of Memphis. Botelho earned her Ph.D. in 1988 at the University of California at Berkeley, where Jenny Harrison was her doctoral advisor. Earlier she did her M.Sc. in 1985 and B.Sc. in 1981 in mathematics at the Universidade do Porto. Her research interests include functional analysis, operator theory and dynamical systems. From 2013 through 2016, she held the Dunavant Professorship at the University of Memphis.
# Vietnam at the 2017 Asian Winter Games

Vietnam is scheduled to compete in the 2017 Asian Winter Games in Sapporo and Obihiro, Japan from February 19 to 26. This marks the country's official debut at the Asian Winter Games. The country is scheduled to compete in one sport (three disciplines). The team consists of six athletes (all men).

## Background

Vietnam is located in a humid continental climate zone, meaning there is no snow or temperatures that are conducive to practicing winter sports outside. Therefore, to prepare for these games the Vietnamese athletes had to practice on sand dunes for three months near the town of Mũi Né in Southern Vietnam.

## Competitors

The following table lists the Vietnamese delegation per sport and gender.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Alpine skiing | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Cross-country skiing | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Snowboarding | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Total | 6 | 0 | 6 |

## Alpine skiing

Vietnam's alpine skiing team consists of three athletes.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Nguyen Van An | Men's slalom | 1:44.95 | 30 | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF |
| Nguyen Vo Huu Vinh | Men's slalom | DSQ | DSQ | DSQ | DSQ | DSQ | DSQ |
| Pham Tien Dat | Men's slalom | Injured, did not compete | Injured, did not compete | Injured, did not compete | Injured, did not compete | Injured, did not compete | Injured, did not compete |

## Cross-country skiing

Vietnam's cross-county skiing team consists of one athlete.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Result | Result |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| Nguyen Duc Manh | 10 kilometre classical | 1:04:30.0 | 22 |

## Snowboarding

Vietnam's snowboarding team consists of two male athletes.
| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Thai Binh Nguyen | Men's slalom | 2:33.57 | 22 | 2:24.75 | 18 | 4:58.32 | 18 |
| Dinh Thoi Trinh | Men's slalom | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF |
# Philiris marginata

Philiris marginata is a species of butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Yos Sudarso Bay in Western New Guinea.
# Canadian Manufacturers' Association

Canadian Manufacturers and Exporters (formerly known as the Canadian Manufacturers' Association) is a Canadian trade association which represents manufacturers and exporters. It was established by an act of Parliament in 1871. Its head office is in Toronto.
It was formed from a 1996 merger of the Canadian Manufacturers Association (CMA) and the Canadian Exporters Association (CEA). CEA had formed in 1943.

## Notable people

* Carl Pollock, president
* George Provost, general manager of the Manitoba division