OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Violin Concerto (Zwilich)

The Concerto for Violin and Orchestra is violin concerto by the American composer Ellen Taaffe Zwilich. The work was commissioned by Carnegie Hall for the violinist Pamela Frank. It was completed on May 25, 1997, and was first performed by Pamela Frank and the Orchestra of St. Luke's conducted by Hugh Wolff in Carnegie Hall on March 26, 1998.

## Composition

The Violin Concerto has a duration of approximately 26 minutes in performance and is cast in three numbered movements. In the score program note, Zwilich described the piece as "a very personal and deeply felt contemporary response to the instrument I have been closest to throughout my musical life."

### Instrumentation

The work is scored for a solo violin and an orchestra consisting of piccolo, flute, oboe, English horn, clarinet, bass clarinet, bassoon, contrabassoon, two horns, two trumpets, timpani, harp, and strings.

## Reception

Reviewing the world premiere, Allan Kozinn of The New York Times wrote, "Mainly, the concerto is Ms. Zwilich's love song to the violin, the instrument she studied and played before her composing career got under way. Writing with the young violinist Pamela Frank in mind, she filled the violin line with music that suits her and temperament: lyricism and warmth are more central to the work than overt virtuosity, but the piece demands vitality and agility as well. Ms. Frank made the solo line sing beautifully." Peter Dickinson of Gramophone remarked, "There's a kind of Prokofiev/Walton flavour to the rising figure that opens the work and recurs with adaptations throughout. The second movement is based on Bach's magisterial Chaconne for solo violin, which is elaborated to an almost sinister climax over the firm basis of its rhythm. The finale contains jazzy rhythms but ends quietly."
Reflecting on the work in 2009, the music critic Lawrence A. Johnson of the Chicago Classical Review described it as "a brooding, darkly impassioned landscape" and an "inexplicably neglected" concerto.
# Panagiotis Theodorakidis

Panagiotis Theodorakidis (or Panayiotis Theodorakides, born 1958) is a Greek former military officer.

## Early life

He was born in Nafplion, Greece, in 1958.
He joined the Greek Military Academy in 1976.

## Career

After attending the principal Infantry courses, he was selected for the Hellenic Army Special Forces, where he served as a trainer and commander of Special Forces Units. In the 1987 crisis he was front line task force commander. He specialised in nuclear and chemical warfare in the US and was the first Greek Officer who participated as national representative with United Nations Forces in Western Sahara. He served as staff officer in the OPS Directorate of Hellenic Army General Staff.
He attended senior staff schools of NATO in the US and Europe, in management and control of operations, mission coordination, crisis management and international negotiations. He attended PhD courses in International Relations in European universities. He participated in several European Union seminars on security policy, arms reduction and social development. He completed many missions for which he was honored with many Greek and foreign medals.
In 1993 he was assigned to NATO where he served as spokesman during the operations of the Alliance's South Region Headquarters. He contributed decisively for the establishment of the NATO Headquarters in Greece. As Plans and Policy Staff Officer, he represented NATO Headquarters until September 2002, when he voluntarily left the Greek Army.

## Retirement

During the Olympic Games of 2004 in Greece, he worked for their successful conduct in the Games' Ops Department and thereafter, as Deputy Director of the Media Centre of the Olympic Stadium. On 2006 he was elected as councilor in the Prefecture of Athens – Piraeus.
In 2011 he was invited by the UN in New York as an expert. He addressed the issue “Sahel countries stabilization” at the Organization’s Permanent Committee.

## Affiliations

He speaks fluent English, German, Italian and French and is a member of international associations and institutes for security and development. He is an associate Member of the Hellenic Defense Agency of Strategic Analysis. He has authored studies, published articles and also participated in prime-time news bulletins, broadcasts and panel – discussions (Greece and abroad), for commenting and expressing technocratic opinion on political, geostrategic and military topicality issues.
# Maypan coconut palm

Maypan is an F1 hybrid coconut palm that was developed by the Research Department of the Coconut Industry Board of Jamaica to be resistant to Lethal Yellowing disease. It was created experimentally in 1962 by cross pollinating two varieties of Cocos nucifera and, after extensive disease exposure and yield performance trials, was named and released in 1974 when a suitable method of mass controlled pollination had been devised. A DwarfxTall hybrid, the Malayan Dwarf seed parents, grown in an isolated seed garden and kept constantly emasculated, are regularly pollinated by blowing a mixture of talc and pollen collected from selected palms of a variety known locally as Panama Tall. This combination gives the Maypan an LY disease resistance approaching that of the Malayan Dwarf and much of the windstorm tolerance of the Panama Tall. It grows to approximately 18 meters in height. The LY resistance of the Maypan, of both of its parents, and of other coconut varieties generally, has been called into question since the 1990s but Maypan, and F1 hybrids using the same types of parents, are still the planting material of choice in the Caribbean and Latin American countries where LY occurs.
# Walter Liddall

Sir Walter Sydney Liddall CBE (2 March 1884 – 24 February 1963) was the Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for Lincoln from 1931 to 1945.
Born in Boston, Lincolnshire, he was educated at De Aston School at Market Rasen. He was a local manager for the Scunthorpe Savings Bank and eventually became the chairman.
In 1938 when Neville Chamberlain returned from Munich with his and Hitler's signature on their peace agreement most of the MPs in the house rose in tumultuous acclamation, a few like Harold Nicolson remained seated. Liddall hissed at him Stand up, you brute.
Liddall died aged 78 in Scunthorpe.
He was awarded CBE in the 1937 Coronation Honours for political and public services.
# Patrick Palmer (politician)

Patrick William Palmer (13 April 1889 – 21 March 1971) was an Irish Fine Gael politician who served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Kerry South constituency from 1948 to 1961.
A national school teacher before entering politics, he was first elected to Dáil Éireann as a Fine Gael TD for the Kerry South constituency at the 1948 general election. He was re-elected at the 1951, 1954 and 1957 general elections. He retired from politics at the 1961 general election.
# Elachista polliae

Elachista polliae is a moth of the family Elachistidae. It is found in Queensland, Australia.
The wingspan is 5.6–6 mm for males and 6-6.2 mm for females. The forewings are blue basally with black scales distally. The hindwings are dark grey.
The larvae feed on Pollia crispata. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Polystigma

Polystigma is a genus of fungi in the family Phyllachoraceae.
# Madjéouéni

Madjéouéni is a village on the island of Grande Comore (Ngazidja) in the Comoros. According to the 1991 census, the village had a population of 993.
# Vesica

Vesica (pl.: vesicae) is Latin for "bladder", may refer to:

## Anatomy

* Vesica, mainly used for the urinary bladder
* Vesica, also used for the gallbladder
* Vesica, in entomology used for a part of the male genitals
* Trigonum vesicae urinariae, Latin for trigone of urinary bladder

## Shapes

* Vesica piscis, a shape formed by the intersection of two circles of the same radius
# Violin Concerto No. 1

Violin Concerto No. 1 may refer to any composer's first violin concerto, or to a composer's only violin concerto:
* Violin Concerto in A minor (Bach)
* Violin Concerto (Barber)
* Violin Concerto No. 1 (Bartók)
* Violin Concerto (Beethoven) in D major
* Violin Concerto (Berg)
* Violin Concerto (Brahms) in D major
* Violin Concerto No. 1 (Bruch) in G minor
* Violin Concerto No. 1 (Davies)
* Violin Concerto (Dvořák) in A minor
* Violin Concerto (Elgar) in B minor
* Violin Concerto No. 1 (Glass)
* Violin Concerto No. 1 (Goldmark) in A minor
* Violin Concerto No. 1 (Haydn) in C major
* Violin Concerto No. 1 (Lindberg)
* Violin Concerto (Mendelssohn) in E minor
* Violin Concerto No. 1 (Mozart) in B-flat major
* Violin Concerto No. 1 (Paganini) in D major
* Violin Concerto No. 1 (Piston)
* Violin Concerto No. 1 (Prokofiev) in D major
* Violin Concerto No. 1 (Saint-Saëns) in A major by Camille Saint-Saëns
* Violin Concerto (Schoenberg)
* Violin Concerto (Schumann) in D minor
* Violin Concerto No. 1 (Shostakovich) in A minor
* Violin Concerto (Sibelius) in D minor
* Violin Concerto No. 1 (Szymanowski) (atonal)
* Violin Concerto (Tchaikovsky) in D major
* Violin Concerto No. 1 (Vieuxtemps) in E major by Henri Vieuxtemps
* Violin Concerto No. 1 (Wieniawski) in F-sharp minor
# Panghyon Airport

Panghyon Airport (also written Banghyon airfield) is an airport near Panghyŏn-dong in Kusong, Pyongan-bukto, North Korea.

## Facilities

The airfield has a single concrete runway 13/31, measuring 8500 x 180 feet (3277 x 55 m). It has a full-length parallel taxiway and other taxiways leading to hangars. Earth revetments are located along the parallel taxiway. Some aeronautical charts show a second north–south runway; however it may just be a taxiway.

## Missile Base

In December 2016, U.S. analysts reported that a missile base had been constructed approximately 13 miles from the airport, and was possibly the site for Hwasong-10 missiles tests in October. It is also the site of North Korea's first successful test-launch of the Hwasong-14, the country's first intercontinental ballistic missile, on July 4, 2017.
# May Lo

May Lo Mei Wei (born 1 September 1965) is a Hong Kong former actress.

## Personal

In 1986, Lo met singer Jacky Cheung during the filming of Devoted to You, a movie that they both starred in. On 15 February 1996, they married in London, England. They have two daughters, Zoe Cheung Yiu-wah (b. 2000) and Zia Cheung Yiu-huen (b. 2002).

## Filmography

* Lady Supercop (1993)
* Two of a Kind (1993)
* Girls Without Tomorrow 2 (1992)
* Once A Black Sheep (1992)
* Operation Scorpio (1992)
* The Unleaded Love (1992)
* The Banquet (1991) (cameo)
* Dances With The Dragon (1991)
* Erotic Ghost Story 2 (1991)
* Happy Ghost 4 (1991)
* The Last Blood (1991)
* Son On The Run (1991)
* Midnight Angel (1990)
* No Risk, No Gain (1990)
* Return Engagement (1990)
* Story of Kennedy Town (1990)
* City Kids (1989)
* The Inspector Wears Skirts 2 (1989)
* Miracles (1989) (cameo)
* Heart To Hearts (1988)
* I'm Sorry (1988)
* Picture Of A Nymph (1988)
* The Goofy Gang (1987)
* You OK, I'm OK ! (1987)
* Devoted to You (1986)
* My Family (1986)
* Passion (1986)
* Pom Pom Strikes Back (1986)
* Happy Ghost 2 (1985)
* The Isle Of Fantasy (1985)
* Mismatched Couples (1985)
* The Perfect Wife (1983)
# Walle (Winsen)

Walle is a village and Ortschaft (municipal division) of the municipality of Winsen (Aller) in Celle district, Lower Saxony, on the Lüneburg Heath in Germany.

## Geography

Walle lies on a country road between Winsen (Aller) and Bergen on the southern perimeter of the Lüneburg Heath in Lower Saxony. A forest lane gives it access to the B3 federal road between Celle and Bergen. The little village with under 1,000 inhabitants is situated on a small elevation about 60 metres (200 ft) above Winsen (Aller).

## History

Walle is divided into an older part 'below' on the country road and a more recent settlement 'above'. It grew up around a brickworks that has since been closed and whose clay pit became the Achimsee lake which is now in private ownership. For that reason the village is also called Die Ziegelei ("The Brickworks"). The older part of the settlement, referred to locally as Das Dorf ("The Village"), consists of old farmhouses, a kindergarten and a sports club.

## Administration

Instead of political parties, Walle has a village council. The commitment of members of its various clubs and societies as well as all other villagers however enables the small community to continue to develop despite its shrinking public funding. The village council is chaired by Reiner Wilke (SPD).

## Recreation and points of interest

In addition there is a large shooting and sports club as well as a marching band with about 30 members. The Bruderbaum ("Brother's Tree") stands in the forest east of the village and is surrounded by many a heathland legend. There is also internationally renowned stud farm, the Amselhof.
# Aliah

Aliah may refer to:
* Alvah, biblical figure
* Aliah University, Indian institution
* Aliah Raga (born 2004), American gymnast
# Chad at the Olympics

Chad has sent athletes to every Summer Olympic Games held between 1964 and 1972 (boycotting 1976 and 1980 editions) and from 1984 to 2024, Chad never won an Olympic medal. No athletes from Chad have competed in any Winter Olympic Games.
The National Olympic Committee for Chad is the Comité Olympique et Sportif Tchadien. It was started in 1963 and recognized in 1964.

## Medal tables
### Medals by Summer Games

| Games | Athletes | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Rank |
| 1896–1960 | occupied by France | occupied by France | occupied by France | occupied by France | occupied by France | occupied by France |
| 1964 Tokyo | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1968 Mexico City | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1972 Munich | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1976 Montreal | did not participate |
| 1980 Moscow | did not participate |
| 1984 Los Angeles | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1988 Seoul | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1992 Barcelona | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1996 Atlanta | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2000 Sydney | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2004 Athens | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2008 Beijing | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2012 London | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2016 Rio de Janeiro | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2020 Tokyo | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2024 Paris | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2028 Los Angeles | Future event |
| 2032 Brisbane | Future event |
| Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
# Pistacia eurycarpa

Pistacia eurycarpa, commonly as Persian turpentine tree, is a species of Pistacia native to southeastern Turkey, northern Iraq, Iran, Armenia, and Antilebanon. It is called qezwan (قەزوان) or dareben (دارەبەن) in Kurdish. It is morphologically close to Pistacia atlantica subsp. mutica, but differs by having distinctly compressed fruits (width larger than length).
Having a watery flavour, its resin is used as a chewing gum to relieve upper abdominal discomfort, stomach aches, dyspepsia and peptic ulcer.
# Plectromerus wappesi

Plectromerus wappesi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Giesbert in 1985.
# Villecelin

Villecelin (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France.

## Geography

A farming area comprising a village and two hamlets situated on the banks of the river Arnon, about 25 miles (40 km) southwest of Bourges on the D115 road.

## Sights

* A feudal motte at Beauvoir.
* A watermill at Beauvoir.
# Panicum mosaic satellite virus

Panicum mosaic satellite virus (SPMV) is a plant satellite virus in genus Papanivirus, which is a member of realm Riboviria without assigned family or order. It only infects grasses which are infected by Panicum mosaic virus. One study found that 72% of Stenotaphrum secundatum (St Augustine grass) infected with panicum mosaic virus was also infected with SPMV. In addition to SPMV, many plants infected with panicum mosaic virus are also infected with satellite RNAs.
# Mazil

Mazil is the name of a boyar of the landed gentry in Wallachia and Moldavia, having no state or court function. The title of mazil attested that the bearer was of noble origin ("din os boieresc", literally "of boyar bone"). Mazili often formed separate military cavalry corps. The word derives from Ottoman Turkish mazul "dismissed (from duty)" and ultimately from Arabic maʻzūl.
# El Crucero

El Crucero (Spanish pronunciation:) is a municipality in the Managua department of Nicaragua.
It is located on the summit and slopes of the Sierras de Managua, east of Jinotepe, and its urban center is the town of El Crucero.
# Saint Ann's Bay

Saint Ann's Bay is a settlement in Jamaica, the capital of Saint Ann Parish. It had a population of 10,961 at the 1991 census.
Musicians Floyd Lloyd and Burning Spear, and Hero of Jamaica Marcus Garvey were born in the town.

## History

When Christopher Columbus first came to Jamaica in 1494, he landed on the shores of St. Ann's Parish. He returned to Jamaica on his fourth voyage and was eventually marooned for one year at St. Ann's Bay (June 1503 – June 1504), which he called Santa Gloria. A statue of Christopher Columbus is located near the town’s main traffic intersection to commemorate the discovery of the bay.
The first Spanish settlement in Jamaica was also at Sevilla la Nueva, now called Seville, just to the west of Saint Ann's Bay. Established by Juan de Esquivel, the first Spanish Governor of Jamaica, St Ann's Bay became the third capital established by Spain in the Americas. The first sugar mills were established by the Spaniards in Sevilla la Nueva before 1526. Sevilla la Nueva was abandoned in favour of Santiago de la Vega due to the sanitary problems and frequent raids from French filibusters its inhabitants faced in the decades following its foundation. After 1655, when the English captured Jamaica, St Ann's Bay gradually developed as a fishing port with many warehouses and wharves. The parish of St. Ann was later named after Lady Anne Hyde the first wife of King James II of England.
St. Ann’s Bay was named as the capital of the Parish of St. Ann, largely because of its large harbor and port for shipping goods ranging from bananas to bauxite. In later years, Ocho Rios has eclipsed St. Ann’s Bay due to its rapid growth in tourism and commerce, but St. Ann’s Bay remains a popular destination for those seeking a more traditional Jamaican experience. The town features a number of well-maintained buildings in the early 20th-century Jamaican vernacular tradition. Two of the oldest buildings in town are the St. Ann Parish Church and the St. Ann’s Bay Courthouse. The St. Ann Parish Church is located at the corner of Main St. and Church St. and was constructed in 1871. The St. Ann’s Bay Courthouse is located nearby and was constructed in 1860.
St. Ann’s Bay is also home to Jamaica’s first prison, and is a reflection of the town’s early importance and position of authority. The Old Jail in St Ann's Bay was originally built as a fort in 1750 and was converted to a jail in 1795.
One of Jamaica’s most famous citizens, Marcus Garvey, was born in St. Ann’s Bay in 1887, and spent his childhood and early youth in the locality before moving to Kingston in 1903. A statue was erected in his honour in front of St. Ann’s Bay Library.

## Historic sites

* Christopher Columbus statue
* Marcus Garvey statue
* HMS Hinchinbrooke Anchor
* Parsons Gully, Priory, St. Ann Paris
* The HMS Hinchinbrooke anchor

### Cardiff Hall

Cardiff Hall, situated to the West of Saint Ann's Bay, was a plantation house owned by John Blagrove. The plantation was worked by 1,500 enslaved Africans. James Hakewell considered Blagrove a kind master, as he gave each slave a dollar in his will.
# Felix Geyer

Rudolf Felix Geyer (October 13, 1933 – August 23, 2020) was a Dutch sociologist and cybernetician, former head of the methodology section of SISWO (Interuniversity Institute for Social Science Research) at the University of Amsterdam, known for his work in the fields of Social alienation, and on sociocybernetics.

## Biography

Born in Amsterdam, Geyer began studies in geology at the University of Amsterdam in 1951 and received his BA in 1953. He continued with studies in sociology and received his MA at the University of Amsterdam in 1961. Later in 1980 he received his PhD under Hiddo M. Jolles with a thesis, entitled "Alienation theories : a general systems approach".
In the 1960s Geyer started working in industry, where he worked in the fields of marketing and labor market research. In 1968 he joined the Interuniversity Institute for Social Science Research (SISWO) at the University of Amsterdam, where he became head of the methodology section. He held this position until his retirement in 1998. In 1970 Geyer was one of the co-founders of the Dutch Systems Group, and served on its board.
Geyer died on August 23, 2020, at the age of 86.

## Selected publications

* Geyer, R. Felix. Alienation Theories: A general systems approach. Pergamon Press, 1980.
* Geyer, Felix, and Johannes van der Zouwen, eds. Sociocybernetic Paradoxes: observation, control and evolution of self-steering systems. Sage, 1986.
* Geyer, R. Felix. Alienation, ethnicity, and postmodernism. No. 116. Praeger, 1996.
* Geyer, R. Felix, and David R. Schweitzer, eds. Alienation, problems of meaning, theory, and method. Routledge/Thoemms Press, 1981.
* Geyer, R. Felix, and Johannes van der Zouwen, eds. Sociocybernetics: Complexity, autopoiesis, and observation of social systems. No. 132. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2001.
Articles a selection
* Felix Geyer and Johannes van der Zouwen. "Sociocybernetics" in: Handbook of Cybernetics (C.V. Negoita, ed.). New York: Marcel Dekker, 1992, pp. 95–124.
* Felix Geyer. "The Challenge of Sociocybernetics". In: Kybernetes. 24(4):6-32, 1995. Copyright MCB University Press1995
* Felix Geyer. "Sociocybernetics" In: Kybernetes, Vol. 31 No. 7/8, 2002, pp. 1021–1042.
# Plectromerus turnbowi

Plectromerus turnbowi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Nearns and Branham in 2008.
# Mazim

Mazim is a village in Ad Dhahirah Region, in northeastern Oman. The village lies southeast of Abu Silah and northwest of As Subaykhi along Highway 21, which connects the village to Ibri, the district capital. The village contains a large green area of trees to the west of the main road entering the village. The 1917 Gazetteer of Arabia describes Mazim as being a hamlet, located about 25 miles northwest of Ibri, and being fortified with walls. Tanker filler stations have been proposed in Mazim.
To the north of the village is the hamlet of Masharub.
# Walter Goss

Walter Goss (July 21, 1928 – July 26, 2012) was an American sound engineer. He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Sound for the film The Deep.

## Selected filmography

* The Deep (1977)
# Saint-Remimont, Meurthe-et-Moselle

Saint-Remimont (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.
# Epilobium torreyi

Epilobium torreyi is a species of flowering plant in the evening primrose family known by the common names Torrey's willowherb and brook spike-primrose. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California, where it grows in many types of habitat, often in moist areas. It is a hairy annual herb producing a narrow, upright stem often exceeding half a meter tall lined with narrow lance-shaped leaves. The hairy, glandular inflorescence bears tiny white or pink flowers. They are usually cleistogamous, remaining closed and self-pollinating. The fruit is a capsule up to about a centimeter long.
# Vučevica, Croatia

Vučevica is a village in the Split-Dalmatia County, Croatia. The settlement is administered as a part of Klis municipality. According to national census of 2011, population of the settlement is 56.

## Sources

* ↑ Register of spatial units of the State Geodetic Administration of the Republic of Croatia. Wikidata Q119585703.
* ↑ "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements" (xlsx). Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.
* ↑ "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements, 2011 Census: Vučevica". Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. December 2012.
* This Split-Dalmatia County geography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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