OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 56 Leonis

56 Leonis is a red giant variable star located approximately 390 light years away in the constellation Leo.
The apparent magnitude of 56 Leonis varies between 5.69 and 6.03, making it dimly visible to the naked eye, and it has been given the variable star designation VY Leo. The type of variability is uncertain. The General Catalogue of Variable Stars suggests it may be a slow irregular variable, but some sources have found periods and report it as semiregular.
The spectral class of 56 Leonis is M5.5III, indicating a cool red giant star that has exhausted the supply of hydrogen at its core and evolved away from the main sequence. It is undecided whether it is currently on the red giant branch or asymptotic giant branch. The star has an estimated 1.1 times the mass of the Sun but has expanded to 192 times the Sun's radius. The star is radiating 1,479 times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 3,279 K.
# Walter Kempler

Walter Kempler was a psychotherapist and psychiatrist who co-founded the Kempler Institute.
Kempler was born in New York City on September 9, 1923. He earned his bachelor’s degree in 1946 and his MD in 1947 from the University of Texas.
Like many of the early family therapy theorists, psychoanalytic training was also the starting point for Walter Kempler; he later became interested in existential issues and family therapy. He worked for a time with Fritz Perls at the Esalen Institute in the 1960s. Kempler called his form of treatment, variously, Experiential or Gestalt family therapy. His focus was on the immediate, on feelings and desires that lie behind verbal and nonverbal messages, and on their clear and complete delivery. Kempler applied Gestalt Therapy on families and termed it experiential family therapy.

## The Kempler Institute

In 1979, the Kempler Institute was founded in Denmark by the American psychiatrist and family therapist Walter Kempler, MD, in collaboration with child psychiatrist Morgens A. Lund, Proff. Lis Keiser, and family therapist Jesper Juul, with the objective of developing a long-term postgraduate education in experiential family psychotherapy with families.
The general office was situated in Odense, and the Institute owns educational facilities in Odder, Copenhagen, and a conference center on Hjarnø, Denmark.
The Institute worked primarily in Denmark, Scandinavia, and other European and central European countries.
# Chenette

Chenette is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Emily Chenette, American biochemist
* Justin Chenette (born 1991), American politician
# Bușăuca

Bușăuca is a village in Rezina District, Moldova.
# Inspire Enterprise Academy

Inspire Enterprise Academy (formerly Southampton Studio School) was a Studio school located in Southampton, designed for students aged 14–19 who intended to pursue a career in business and enterprise. It was founded in 2013 as part of the Studio Schools Trust. The school combined project-based learning and business experiences. In September 2014 Inspire Enterprise Academy's sister, the Isle of Wight Studio School, opened on the Isle of Wight.
On 6 July 2015 the school announced that it would close at the end of the academic year. The school formally closed in August 2015. Children in Year 10 were offered a transfer to the Isle of Wight Studio School.
# Lluis Codina

Lluis Codina Codina (born 17 February 1973) is a Spanish former footballer who played as an attacking midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Taradell, Barcelona, Catalonia, Codina amassed Segunda División totals of 267 games and 21 goals over the course of ten seasons, representing in the competition Deportivo Alavés, CD Leganés, Gimnàstic de Tarragona and SD Eibar. He made his senior debut with CE L'Hospitalet in 1992, in his native region.
Having retired in June 2010 at the age of 37, Codina subsequently had a three-year coaching spell at CD Mirandés, assisting Carlos Pouso in two Segunda División B seasons and one in the second tier.
# Welsh Language Act

Welsh Language Act refers to two different acts of the United Kingdom Parliament:
* Welsh Language Act 1967, which extended the Welsh Courts Act 1942, restoring some rights for the official use of Welsh that had been removed in the 16th century
* Welsh Language Act 1993, which put Welsh on an equal footage to English for all public sector use
# Cedar Township, Martin County, Minnesota

Cedar Township is a township in Martin County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 260 at the 2000 census.
Cedar Township was organized in 1872, and named for Cedar Lake.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.8 square miles (93 km$^2$), of which 34.5 square miles (89 km$^2$) is land and 1.2 square miles (3.1 km$^2$) (3.49%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 260 people, 95 households, and 70 families residing in the township. The population density was 7.5 inhabitants per square mile (2.9/km$^2$). There were 103 housing units at an average density of 3.0 per square mile (1.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 100.00% White. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.38% of the population.
There were 95 households, out of which 35.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.7% were married couples living together, 1.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.3% were non-families. 22.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.74 and the average family size was 3.28.
In the township the population was spread out, with 28.1% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 22.7% from 25 to 44, 28.8% from 45 to 64, and 14.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.8 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $45,000, and the median income for a family was $54,250. Males had a median income of $31,250 versus $22,917 for females. The per capita income for the township was $20,390. None of the families and 1.2% of the population were living below the poverty line.
# Bridgeboro, New Jersey

Bridgeboro is an unincorporated community located within Delran Township in Burlington County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is situated on the Rancocas Creek. Bridgeboro is located near U.S. Route 130, which crosses the Rancocas, connecting Delran with Delanco Township.

## Transportation

NJ Transit provides service to and from Philadelphia on the 409 route.

## Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Bridgeboro include:
* Ernest F. Schuck (1929-2009), politician who served for seven years as mayor of Barrington, New Jersey and eight years in the New Jersey General Assembly, from 1974 to 1982, where he represented the 5th Legislative District.
# Traytown

Traytown is a town in central Newfoundland, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It is in Division No. 7 on Alexander Bay. Residents of Traytown seek services mainly in the town of Glovertown. Traytown does, however, have its own municipal council and businesses which include the Border Lounge, Whop-D-Doo Hair, K&K Ready Mix and many others. The community also has an outdoor rink and community playground which is maintained by town council as well as its volunteers. The name Traytown came from a surveyor that visited Traytown in the late 19th century. He thought that the landscape resembled a maze and named the town Troytown. This eventually was changed to Traytown over the years.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Traytown had a population of 279 living in 136 of its 161 total private dwellings, a change of 4.5% from its 2016 population of 267. With a land area of 13.3 km$^2$ (5.1 sq mi), it had a population density of 21.0/km$^2$ (54.3/sq mi) in 2021.
# Tsitondroina

Tsitondroina is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Ikalamavony, which is a part of Haute Matsiatra Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 30,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 52% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 48% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are beans, maize, cassava and onions.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-05-01.
* ↑ "Tsitondroina Map on Maplandia".
21°18′S 45°59′E﻿ / ﻿21.300°S 45.983°E﻿ / -21.300; 45.983
* This Haute Matsiatra location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Mean integrated squared error

In statistics, the mean integrated squared error (MISE) is used in density estimation. The MISE of an estimate of an unknown probability density is given by
    $\operatorname {E} \|f_{n}-f\|_{2}^{2}=\operatorname {E} \int (f_{n}(x)-f(x))^{2}\,dx$
where ƒ is the unknown density, ƒ$_n$ is its estimate based on a sample of n independent and identically distributed random variables. Here, E denotes the expected value with respect to that sample.
The MISE is also known as L$^2$ risk function.
# Zvonimir Škerl

Zvonimir Škerl (June 30, 1962 – January 19, 1992) was a Croatian handball player and soldier during the Croatian War of Independence.

## Early life and career

Škerl grew up in the suburb of Trsat in Rijeka.
In his youth he played for RK Trsat for three years before moving to RK Kozala. He played his whole senior career at Kozala and was even the captain of the squad. He represented his club throughout various regional leagues.

## Military service and death

Once the Croatian War of Independence started Škerl enlisted in the Croatian Army.
He was part of the Croatian National Guard's 128th Infantry Brigade. Škerl was stationed in Perušić where Battle of Gospić was fought. On January 19 1992 artillery attacks where dispersed on Perušić and Škerl was one of the soldiers who lost his life.

## Tribute

Since January 1992 there has been a memorial handball tournament in honor of Škerl organized by his former club RK Kozala named Memorial Zvonimir Škerl. The tournament has featured a variety of selection: cadet, senior, veteran, that have played depending on the organization. The proceeds of the tournament go to the veterans of the 128th Infantry Brigade in Rijeka.

## Sources

* Petar Orgulić - 50 godina rukometa u Rijeci (Adria Public)
# Pratt, Missouri

Pratt is an unincorporated community in southwest Ripley County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community lies six miles south of Doniphan on Missouri Route A, 1.5 miles north of the Arkansas line and one mile west of the Current River.

## History

A post office called Pratt was established in 1894, and remained in operation until 1933. The community has the name of David Pratt, an early settler.
# PerForm

PerForm and PerForm PRO were electronic form programs, initially designed to work under GEM in DOS. Later versions were designed to work in Windows 3.1, at which point it was succeeded by FormFlow.
The initial version of PerForm was created in 1988 and was the first product released by Canadian software firm Delrina, which became best known for its later fax software program, WinFax. Chief Technical Officer Bert Amato and President of the company Mark Skapinker came up with the idea for the product while working as consultants that what their clients wanted was a way to fill in forms electronically, rather than an easier way to create paper-based forms from a computer. The program consisted of two parts: a form design module which gave users a graphical user interface for creating and arranging form elements, using tools largely familiar to those using desktop publishing or paint programs of the era, and a separate form filling program which would display the resulting form that the user could then fill in. Those entering information into the forms could not change or alter the forms; they were limited to adding information in the various form fields on screen. Some of the potential uses of the program included being able to create invoices, payment records, personnel and payroll forms, and just about any other standardized form that may have been required. Later versions of the program had some integration with Delrina's popular WinFax program, enabling users to fax material to clients based on information entered into PerForm.
There was significant and long-term uptake of electronic forms products within governmental agencies both in Canada and the United States, the latter spurred on in particular by the requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act to reduce the total amount of paperwork handled by the United States government. One of the firm's early major software deals included a multi-year agreement to sell PerForm to the U.S. Navy in 1990. Soon after the software was installed on Compaq laptops that accompanied U.S. troops during the First Gulf War, where it was used to requisition "everything from Coca-Cola to privies". Other significant volume sales went to 3M and Rockwell International. What helped set apart Delrina's electronic forms from its competitors in product reviews included its easy-to-use interface, its extensive development tools, and its comparatively low price. It also scored highly when it came to workflow and routing functions as well as security features. In early 1991 InfoWorld selected PerForm Pro as its "Product of the Year" in the electronic forms category, and PC World Magazine gave the product its "Best Buy" designation. PerForm proved to be successful in its niche, effectively capturing the retail market by 1993.
The electronic forms division of Delrina was sold to JetForm in 1996. JetForm in turn was bought by Adobe, and the electronic forms products were officially discontinued in 2004.
# Welsh Lacrosse Association

The Welsh Lacrosse Association (WLA) is the governing body for lacrosse in Wales. It was recognized by the International Federation of Women's Lacrosse Associations in 1972, the first year of the IFWLA. It is one of 34 full members of the Federation of International Lacrosse, the current international governing body for men's and women's lacrosse. The WLA is responsible for international competitions, including the International Festival of Lacrosse at Ebbw Vale, Blaenau Gwent county borough in 1992, the first Welsh men's international game in 85 years and the first to be played in Wales. WLA manages the Welsh men's and women's national lacrosse teams that play in the European Lacrosse Championships, the World Lacrosse Championships, and the Women's Lacrosse World Cup.

## Men's national lacrosse team

In 1995, Wales finished third in the first European Lacrosse Championship in Prague, Czech Republic. Then the Dragons finished between fourth and seventh place in the next seven competitions, but fell to 10th place in 2012. In the last competition in 2016, Wales rebounded to 4th place.
Wales first competed in the World Lacrosse Championship in 1998 in Baltimore, Maryland, finishing last in 11th place. In the next three tournaments, Wales finished in 12th, 13th, and 11th place again, while the tournament size increased to 29 teams. In 2014, the Welsh men finished 17th of 38 nations.
Wales has not fielded a box lacrosse team in the World Indoor Lacrosse Championship.

## Women's national team

Wales finished sixth of six teams in the first three Women's Lacrosse World Cups in 1982, 1986, and 1989. Since then, Wales has finished between fourth (1997) and seventh (2017) place as the tournament has grown to 25 teams.
The Welsh women have earned a medal in all European Lacrosse Championships held since the first in 1996, except they did not compete in 2003. Wales was the gold medal winner in 1999, 2004, and 2008.
# Cedar Township, Monroe County, Iowa

Cedar Township is a township in Monroe County, Iowa, United States.
# Bridged by a Lightwave

"Bridged by a Lightwave" is a song by Canadian electronic music producer Deadmau5 and singer-songwriter Kiesza, released as a single on November 10, 2020. It is an EDM song featuring vocals by Kiesza.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Bridged by a Lightwave" :
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Canadian Hot Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 29 |
| US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard) | 20 |
| US Dance/Electronic Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 11 |
| US Dance/Mix Show Airplay (Billboard) | 22 |
# Walkley Heights, South Australia

Walkley Heights is a suburb of Adelaide, South Australia. The suburb is located on land formerly comprising the prison farm for Yatala Labour Prison, and includes fifty-five hectares of land formerly owned by R. M. Williams which was compulsorily acquired during the time of former State Premier Sir Thomas Playford. The suburb (and one adjacent main road) is named after John Walkley, an early pioneer in South Australia
The suburb had a population, in 2001, of only 713 increasing to 3,497 by 2016.

## Facilities

A small shopping centre at the end of Homestead Avenue has a Drakes supermarket, a pizza shop, a bakery, a Salvation Army opportunity shop, a beauty salon and a doctor's surgery. Also there is a childcare centre and kindergarten.
The South Australian Government has a large logistics and technical facility, used by several departments, in Wright Road at the western end of the suburb.

## Environment

The suburb occupies 1.5 square kilometres of land either side of the Dry Creek linear park which features mature river red gums, recent landscaped plantings, and the remains of an old stockman's hut. Within the linear park is the Walkley Heights reserve where mallee box grassy woodland is actively being conserved under the Urban forest biodiversity program.
# Mean down time

In organizational management, mean down time (MDT) is the average time that a system is non-operational. This includes all downtime associated with repair, corrective and preventive maintenance, self-imposed downtime, and any logistics or administrative delays.

## Description

The inclusion of delay times distinguishes mean down time from mean time to repair (MTTR), which includes only downtime specifically attributable to repairs.
Mean Down Time key factors:
* SYSTEM FAILURE
** Identification & Recovery Time. First, the fact that the system is down must be identified, and maintainers notified & brought to action
** Fault detection and isolation. The problem must be identified and the faulty part identified.
** Parts Procurement. Replacement parts needed (if any) must be obtained
** System Repair. Faulty parts must be replaced or repaired.
* SCHEDULED DOWNTIME
** Preventive Maintenance. Preventive maintenance checks are often intrusive and require the system to be down (unless prognostics are used), e.g., checking oil in a car engine.
** System Upgrade. System downtime is usually required to bring new features to the system.
** Calibration. Many forms of mechanical or electronic equipment require periodic intrusive calibration.
** Other administrative actions
There are four main ways of reducing MDT:
* Design the system to fail less often. A more reliable system that doesn't fail often reduces the Down Time.
* Make the system repairable. If an item is repairable, it will be used for a longer time, and the user will become more familiar with its operation. This will decrease the MDT because the user will be able to detect abnormal operation sooner, and the system will be repaired before the problem becomes too serious.
* Let the user repair the system. By designing a system to be user-repairable, the MDT will be considerably decreased, as it will not have to be taken out of service for long periods of time while it is being repaired by the manufacturer (which of course includes time spent in transit to and from the manufacturer).
* Provide the user with a repair support system. The closer critical spare parts are to the system, the faster it will be able to be repaired, as this eliminates the delay involved in ordering parts from the manufacturer and waiting to receive them. Also, the clarity of any instructions on how to repair an item will greatly contribute to the speed at which it is repaired.
# Inquest (play)

Inquest is a 1931 British mystery play written by Michael Barringer. It was first staged as the Windmill Theatre's first performance in 1931, and was later adapted into films in 1931 and 1939.
A young widow is suspected or murdering her husband by the coroner. To prove her innocence she enlists the help of a leading King's Counsel, who reluctantly agrees to assist her but soon becomes convinced of her innocence. Together they hunt down the real murderer.
# Estrées-Saint-Denis station

Estrées-Saint-Denis is a railway station in the commune of Estrées-Saint-Denis, Oise department, France. The station is served by TER Hauts-de-France trains (Amiens - Compiègne line).

## History

Estrées-Saint-Denis was previously a local railway centre, with connections to Clermont-de-l'Oise and to Ormoy-Villers [fr]. In addition to main-line services, it was the point of departure for the metre gauge secondary line operated by the Estrées-Saint-Denis - Froissy - Crèvecœur-le-Grand railway company, which linked the three towns via Saint-Just-en-Chaussée. In 1899, there were 26 passenger trains a day in 5 directions: Compiègne, Verberie, Saint-Just-en-Chaussée, Amiens and Clermont. The station had 80,000 passengers and 90,000 tonnes of goods traffic annually. Passenger traffic from the station on the secondary line ended in 1948.
The station was completely renovated in summer 2008 to simplify the layout of the tracks and to make it accessible to the handicapped.
# Welsh studies

Welsh studies is an interdisciplinary field of research devoted to the study of Wales, History of Wales, Geography of Wales, Politics of Wales, Economy of Wales, Culture of Wales, Welsh language, Welsh-language literature, Welsh literature in English, and of Welsh people in Wales and elsewhere. It is sometimes subsumed within the category of Celtic studies and European studies. An alternative term is Wales Studies which is preferred by the Learned Society of Wales.

## Centres

All of the universities in Wales offer expertise in aspects of Welsh studies. These include:
* Cardiff University: School of Welsh
* Swansea University: Department of Welsh
* Aberystwyth University: Department of Welsh and Celtic Studies
* Bangor University: Department of Welsh and Celtic Studies
* University of Wales Trinity Saint David Centre for Advanced Welsh and Celtic Studies
There is also a centre in the United States:
* University of Rio Grande: Madog Center for Welsh Studies
* Utica College: Harry F. Jackson Welsh Collection is the largest collection of 19th and 20th century Welsh-language literature in the United States

## Organisations

* Llafur: The Welsh People's History Society
* National Library of Wales
* Welsh North American Society
# Censerey

Censerey (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.