OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2019 Iraqi Super Cup

The 2019 Iraqi Super Cup was the 9th edition of the Iraqi Super Cup. The match was contested between the Baghdad rivals, Al-Shorta and Al-Zawraa, at Al-Kut Olympic Stadium in Kut. It was played on 14 September 2019 as a curtain-raiser to the 2019–20 season. Al-Shorta made their 2nd appearance in the Super Cup while Al-Zawraa extended their record to 7 appearances. Al-Shorta won the cup on penalties for the club's first Super Cup title.

## Match
### Details

| Al-Shorta | Al-Zawraa |
| GK | 20 | Mohammed Hameed (c) |
| RB | 23 | Waleed Salim |
| CB | 4 | Saad Natiq |
| CB | 6 | Ali Faez |
| LB | 11 | Dhurgham Ismail |
| RM | 8 | Karrar Jassim | 85' |
| CM | 19 | Amjad Attwan | 76' |
| CM | 25 | Saad Abdul-Amir |
| LM | 3 | Aboubacar Diarra | 46' |
| CF | 9 | Marwan Hussein | 58' |
| CF | 10 | Alaa Abdul-Zahra |
| Substitutions: ||
| MF | 15 | Nabeel Sabah | 46' |
| FW | 21 | Junior Mapuku | 58' |
| MF | 5 | Safaa Hadi | 76' |
| FW | 7 | Sherko Karim | 85' |
| Manager: ||
| Aleksandar Ilić ||
| GK | 1 | Fahad Talib |
| RB | 2 | Mustafa Mohammed |
| CB | 29 | Abbas Qasim (c) | 30' |
| CB | 34 | Abdullah Abdul-Amir |
| LB | 77 | Stévy Nzambé |
| RM | 20 | Solomon Williams | | 64' |
| CM | 6 | Mohammed Ridha |
| CM | 14 | Najm Shwan | | 73' |
| LM | 19 | Mahdi Kamel | | 90+2' |
| CF | 99 | Emad Mohsin |
| CF | 9 | Alaa Abbas | | 76' |
| Substitutions: ||
| MF | 7 | Ahmad Fadhel | 86' | 64' |
| DF | 15 | Hassan Houbeib | | 73' |
| MF | 11 | Ahmed Jalal | | 76' |
| DF | 4 | Mohammed Abdul-Zahra | | 90+2' |
| Manager: ||
| Hakeem Shaker ||
| Man of the Match: Karrar Jassim (Al-Shorta) Assistant referees: Haider Abdul-Hassan Moayad Mohammed Ali Fourth official: Mohammed Salman | Match rules 90 minutes. Penalty shoot-out if scores level. Nine named substitutes. Maximum of four substitutions. |
* Iraqi Super Cup 2019 winner
* Al-Shorta 1st title
# Shorty Hogue

Willis 'Shorty' Hogue was an American boxer in California during the 1940s, along with Lloyd Marshall, Charley Burley, Jack Chase (Young Joe Louis), Archie Moore and Eddie Booker. He had a twin brother, Willard, known as "Big Boy" Hogue, who also boxed in this era. No complete record exists for either brother, but Shorty Hogue was once ranked #3 at middleweight by Ring magazine. He scored three wins over Archie Moore and beat Jack Chase, Johnny "Bandit" Romero and Eddie Booker. His win over Booker earned him the California Middleweight Championship. Around this time, the World Championships were frozen by World War II, and most of the best middleweights of the era fought over the California title. Charley Burley stopped Hogue in 1942, and after that, Hogue's career hit the doldrums. Most of Hogue's bouts after this were knockout losses, including one to Eddie Booker, in which he lost the California Middleweight Championship.
# Černíkovice

Černíkovice may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Černíkovice (Plzeň-North District), a municipality and village in the Plzeň Region
* Černíkovice (Rychnov nad Kněžnou District), a municipality and village in the Hradec Králové Region
* Černíkovice, a village and part of Chrášťany (Benešov District) in the Central Bohemian Region
# Bryan John Birch

Bryan John Birch FRS (born 25 September 1931) is a British mathematician. His name has been given to the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture.

## Biography

Bryan John Birch was born in Burton-on-Trent, the son of Arthur Jack and Mary Edith Birch. He was educated at Shrewsbury School and Trinity College, Cambridge. He married Gina Margaret Christ in 1961. They have three children.
As a doctoral student at the University of Cambridge, he was officially working under J. W. S. Cassels. More influenced by Harold Davenport, he proved Birch's theorem, one of the results to come out of the Hardy–Littlewood circle method.
He then worked with Peter Swinnerton-Dyer on computations relating to the Hasse–Weil L-functions of elliptic curves. Their subsequently formulated conjecture relating the rank of an elliptic curve to the order of zero of an L-function has been an influence on the development of number theory from the mid-1960s onwards.
He introduced modular symbols in about 1971.
In later work he contributed to algebraic K-theory (Birch–Tate conjecture). He then formulated ideas on the role of Heegner points (he was one of those reconsidering Kurt Heegner's original work on the class number one problem, which had not initially gained acceptance). Birch put together the context in which the Gross–Zagier theorem was proved; the correspondence is now published.
Birch was a visiting scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study in the fall of 1983. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1972; was awarded the Senior Whitehead Prize in 1993 and the De Morgan Medal in 2007 both of the London Mathematical Society. In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society. In 2020 he was awarded the Sylvester Medal by the Royal Society.

## Selected publications

* Computers in Number Theory. (editor). London: Academic Press, 1973.
* Modular function of one variable IV (editor) with W. Kuyk. Lecture Notes in Mathematics 476. Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1975. ISBN 3-540-07392-2
* The Collected Works of Harold Davenport. (editor). London: Academic Press, 1977.
# Brent Carpenter

Brent Carpenter is an American television director, editor, cinematographer and producer.

## Career

As an editor he worked on the television series Empty Nest, The Ben Stiller Show, Whose Line Is It Anyway?, Sessions and working on number of stand-up comedy specials starring Jay Leno, Sam Kinison, Rodney Dangerfield, Kathy Griffin, Paula Poundstone and Kevin Nealon.
His directing credits include sitcoms The Larry Sanders Show, Caroline in the City, Greg the Bunny, Oliver Beene, True Jackson, VP, Crash & Bernstein. He's directed a number of live television specials which include all of the Ringo Starr and His All-Starr Band tours since 2003, a number of Comedy Central specials, The Grammy Pre Telecast and several PBS music specials. In 1976, he appeared as an extra in the film A Star Is Born before pursuing a behind the camera career.
In 1997, Carpenter received a Grammy nomination as producer and Primetime Emmy nomination for editing the Great Performances episode "Robert Altman's Jazz '34" nominated with Dylan Tichenor. As well as directing music videos for Ringo Starr, Aerosmith, Ozzy Osbourne, Emmylou Harris, Neil Young and Cledus T. Judd.
# Vatica pachyphylla

Vatica pachyphylla is a species of flowering plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae.

## Distribution

Vatica pachyphylla is endemic to the Philippines, where it is confined to eastern Luzon and Polillo Island.
It is a tropical tree species found in the Luzon rain forests ecoregion. It is restricted to very low-altitude evergreen dipterocarp forest habitats of the ecoregion.
It is an endangered species threatened by habitat loss.
# Aleksanterinkatu (Tampere)

Aleksanterinkatu ("Alexander Street") is a street in the Kyttälä district, in the centre of Tampere, Finland. It is a north–south street, which is one of the cross streets of Hämeenkatu, Tampere's main street. In the south, it intersects the Hatanpää highway at Sori Square and ends in the north at Erkkilänaukee in Jussinkylä, near Tampere Cathedral.
Like most streets in Kyttälä, Aleksanterinkatu was named in 1877, when the area was annexed to the city of Tampere and a town plan was approved. However, the town plan was not put into practice until the 1890s, when the 15-year lease granted to the old inhabitants of the area expired. The name Aleksanterinkatu presumably refers to Tsar Alexander II of Russia, who had confirmed Tampere's free city rights unchanged for a new 50-year period in 1855.
Aleksanterinkatu is also the name of the main street in many other Finnish cities, e.g.: Helsinki, Lahti, Oulu, Porvoo and Loviisa.

## Sources

Media related to Aleksanterinkatu (Tampere) at Wikimedia Commons
* Louhivaara, Maija (1999). Tampereen kadunnimet. Tampere: Tampereen museot. ISBN 951-609-105-9. (in Finnish)
# MINIMOP

MINIMOP was an operating system which ran on the International Computers Limited (ICL) 1900 series of computers. MINIMOP provided an on-line, time-sharing environment (Multiple Online Programming, or MOP in ICL terminology), and typically ran alongside George 2 running batch jobs. MINIMOP was named to reflect its role as an alternative to the MOP facilities of George 3, which required a more powerful machine.
MINIMOP would run on any 1900 series processor apart from the low-end 1901 and 1902 and required only 16K words of memory and two 4 or 8 million character magnetic disks.
Each user was provided with a fixed size file to hold his data, which was subdivided into a number of variable sized subfiles. The command language could be extended with simple macros.

## Implementation

MINIMOP was implemented as a multithreaded (sub-programmed in ICL terminology) user level program running on the standard executive (low level operating system) of the ICL 1900. The program under control facilities of executive were used to run user programs under MINIMOP. All user I/O operations were trapped by MINIMOP and emulated rather than accessing real peripherals. As memory was at a premium user programs would be swapped out of memory whenever they needed to wait (for input or output) or when they reached the end of their time slice.

## MAXIMOP

Queen Mary College, London, now Queen Mary, University of London, later developed MAXIMOP, an improved system largely compatible with MINIMOP. The ICL Universities Sales Region started distributing MAXIMOP, and it was used at over 100 sites.
# Shorty Lungkata Tjungurayyi

Shorty Lungkata Tjungurrayyi, c. 1920 - 1987 is a Pintupi man born at Walukuritji, south of Lake Macdonald, and is best known as an artist, and important member with Papunya Tula Artists.
Following the move to Papunya Tjungurayyi became a ngangkari and traditional doctor.
Tjungurayyi first made contact with Papunya Tula Artists in February 1972 and, as a part of this movement, he experimented with a variety of styles from simple figurative imagery to significantly more complex work; these artworks referenced Western Desert iconography used in body painting for ceremony and ritual ground paintings.
Tjungurayyi is an often under recognised artist in the Western Desert art movement.
# Catcott, Edington and Chilton Moors

Catcott, Edington and Chilton Moors SSSI is a 1083 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Somerset, England notified in 1967. It is close to the villages of Edington and Catcott.
It is part of the Brue Valley Living Landscape conservation project. The project commenced in January 2009 and aims to restore, recreate and reconnect habitat. It aims to ensure that wildlife is enhanced and capable of sustaining itself in the face of climate change while guaranteeing farmers and other landowners can continue to use their land profitably. It is one of an increasing number of landscape scale conservation projects in the UK.
The site consists of low-lying land south of the River Brue, which floods on a regular basis; land north of here is included in the Tealham and Tadham Moors SSSI. The site is managed by Somerset Wildlife Trust and includes the Catcott Lows National Nature Reserve, Catcott Heath and Catcott North.
A variety of fauna are found due to the varied soil types and management practices. Unimproved swards include meadows dominated by meadow thistle (Cirsium dissectum), meadow rue (Thalictrum flavum) and similar species, and southern marsh-orchid (Dactylorhiza praetermissa). In the wetter areas rushes and marsh marigold (Caltha palustris) are found. Catcott Heath is noted for its rare vascular plants including marsh pea (Lathyrus palustris), milk-parsley (Peucedanum palustre) and marsh fern (Thelypteris palustris). A total of 127 aquatic and bankside vascular plant species have been recorded in the field ditches, internal drainage board maintained rhynes and deep arterial watercourses.
The botanically rich water channels support a diverse invertebrate fauna including water beetles Haliplus mucronatus and Hydrophilus piceus. The rare soldier fly, the flecked general (Stratiomys singularior), is found and there are good numbers of dragonflies and damselflies.
The range of plants and invertebrates support many bird species including golden plover (Pluvialis apricaria), lapwing (Vanellus vanellus), snipe (Gallinago gallinago) and dunlin (Calidris alpina). Other vertebrate species present, include the otter (Lutra lutra), grass snake (Natrix natrix) and common frog (Rana temporaria).
# Théville

Théville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France. The inhabitants are called Thévillais.
# Černí baroni

Černí baroni may refer to:
* Černí baroni (novel), a 1969 satirical novel written by Miloslav Švandrlík
* Černí baroni (film), a 1992 Czechoslovak comedy film
* Černí baroni (TV series), a Czech television series that aired in 2004
# Brookula olearia

Brookula olearia is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk unassigned in the superfamily Seguenzioidea.

## Description

The maximum recorded size of the shell is 1 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Brazil, found at depths between 1050 m and 1350 m.
# Viola (disambiguation)

The viola is a stringed musical instrument related to the violin. Viola also may refer to:

## Guitars

Viola is a term for several Portuguese and Brazilian regional folk guitars, frequently called simply "viola" in their respective regions:
* Portugal:
** Viola amarantina, a 5-course, 10-string guitar
** Viola beiroa, a small harp guitar with twelve strings
** Viola braguesa, a 5-course, 10-string guitar
** Viola da terra, a 5-course, 12- or 15-string guitar
** Viola de arame, a 5-course, 9-string guitar from Madeira
** Viola da Terceira, a 6-course, 15-string guitar from the Azores
** Viola toeira, a 5-course, 12-string guitar
* Brazil:
** Viola caipira, a 5-course, 10-string Brazilian guitar
** Viola de cocho a 5-course, 5-string Brazilian guitar
** Viola sertaneja, a 5-course, 10-string Brazilian guitar

## Organisms

* Viola (butterfly), a genus of skipper butterflies
* Viola (plant), a genus of flowering plants, including violets and pansies

## Places
### United States

* Viola, Arkansas, a town
* Viola, California, an unincorporated community
* Viola, Delaware, a town
* Viola, Georgia, an unincorporated community
* Viola, Idaho, an unincorporated community
* Viola, Illinois, a village
* Viola, Iowa, an unincorporated community
* Viola, Kansas, a city
* Viola, Kentucky, an unincorporated community
* Viola, Minnesota, an unincorporated community
* Viola, Missouri, an unincorporated community
* Viola, New York, a hamlet
* Viola, Tennessee, a town
* Viola, Marion County, West Virginia, an unincorporated community
* Viola, Marshall County, West Virginia, an unincorporated community
* Viola, Wisconsin, a village
* Viola Township (disambiguation), various townships
* Lake Viola (Florida), a lake in Highlands County, Florida

### Italy

* Viola, Piedmont, a comune in the province of Cuneo
* Lago Viola, a small lake in Lombardy

## People

* Viola (given name), a female given name, including a list of people and fictional characters with the name
* Viola (surname)
* Viola (singer) (born 1976), stage name of Italian singer Violante Placido
* Viola (footballer) (born 1969), Brazilian footballer Paulo Sergio Rosa
* Viola, pen name of American poet Laura M. Hawley Thurston (1812-1842)
* Paulinho da Viola, Brazilian musician born Paulo César Batista de Faria in 1942

## Military

* Viola (trawler), an English steam trawler built in 1906
* HMS Viola, an Aubrietia-class sloop launched in 1916
* Viola, the original name of HMS Legion (1914) a Laforey-class destroyer, laid down in 1912

## Other uses

* Typhoon Viola, various typhoons, a tropical storm and a tropical depression
* Viola (opera), an unfinished opera by Bedřich Smetana
* 1076 Viola, an asteroid
* Viol@, a 1998 Italian erotic drama film
* Viola Reggio Calabria, an Italian basketball team
* ViolaWWW, an American web browser
* I Viola, a nickname of the Italian football club ACF Fiorentina
* Viola–Jones object detection framework
* Berimbau viola, the smallest berimbau in the berimbau ensembles
# Nomonde Gogi-Gumede

Rear Admiral (junior grade) Nomonde Gogi-Gumede is a South African naval officer, currently serving as Director Maritime Intelligence.
She matriculated from Nyameko High School in Mdantsane in 1990. She joined the Navy and attended the SA Naval College before being appointed as a Public Relations Officer in January 1998. In 2000 she completed the Junior Staff and Command course and in 2004 was promoted to commander and appointed as Staff Officer Affirmative Action at Defence Headquarters. She was promoted to captain and appointed as Senior Staff Officer Navy Transformation before serving as Acting Director Navy Transformation from January to September 2009. In 2011 she was appointed as Director Maritime Intelligence and promoted to rear admiral (junior grade).
# Vatica micrantha

Vatica micrantha is a tree in the family Dipterocarpaceae, native to Borneo. The specific epithet means 'small flowers'.

## Description

Vatica micrantha grows up to 35 metres (110 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 60 cm (24 in). Its coriaceous leaves are elliptic to lanceolate and measure up to 16 cm (6 in) long. The inflorescences bear cream-coloured flowers.

## Distribution and habitat

Vatica micrantha is endemic to Borneo. Its habitat is in mixed dipterocarp forest.
# MINIX file system

The Minix file system is the native file system of the Minix operating system. It was written from scratch by Andrew S. Tanenbaum in the 1980s and aimed to replicate the structure of the Unix File System while omitting complex features, and was intended to be a teaching aid. It largely fell out of favour among Linux users by 1994 due to the popularity of other filesystems - most notably ext2 - and its lack of features, including limited partition sizes and filename length limits.

## History

MINIX was written from scratch by Andrew S. Tanenbaum in the 1980s, as a Unix-like operating system whose source code could be used freely in education. The MINIX file system was designed for use with MINIX; it copies the basic structure of the Unix File System but avoids any complex features in the interest of keeping the source code clean, clear and simple, to meet the overall goal of MINIX to be a useful teaching aid.
When Linus Torvalds first started writing his Linux operating system kernel (1991), he was working on a machine running MINIX, and adopted its file system layout. This soon proved problematic, since MINIX restricted filename lengths to 14 characters (30 in later versions), it limited partitions to 64 megabytes, and the file system was designed for teaching purposes, not performance. The Linux implementation of the MINIX fs was multi-threaded, whereas the MINIX implementation of the fs was single-threaded. The extended file system (ext; April 1992) was developed to replace MINIX's, but it was only with the second version of this, ext2, that Linux obtained a commercial-grade file system. As of 1994, the MINIX file system was "scarcely in use" among Linux users.

## Design and implementation

A MINIX file system has six components:
* The Boot Block which is always stored in the first block. It contains the boot loader that loads and runs an operating system at system startup.
* The second block is the Superblock which stores data about the file system, that allows the operating system to locate and understand other file system structures. For example, the number of inodes and zones, the size of the two bitmaps and the starting block of the data area.
* The inode bitmap is a simple map of the inodes that tracks which ones are in use and which ones are free by representing them as either a one (in use) or a zero (free).
* The zone bitmap works in the same way as the inode bitmap, except it tracks the zones.
* The inodes area. Each file or directory is represented as an inode, which records metadata including type (file, directory, block, char, pipe), IDs for user and group, three timestamps that record the date and time of last access, last modification and last status change. An inode also contains a list of addresses that point to the zones in the data area where the file or directory data is actually stored.
* The data area is the largest component of the file system, using the majority of the space. It is where the actual file and directory data are stored.
# USS Dawn

USS Dawn is a name used more than once by the United States Navy, and may refer to:
* USS Dawn (1857), a steamer in commission from 1861 to 1865 that saw service during the American Civil War
* USS Dawn (SP-26), a repair boat in commission from 1917 to 1918
* USS Dawn (SP-37), the proposed naval designation for a private yawl ordered delivered to the Navy in 1917 but never commissioned into Navy service
* USS Dawn (IX-186), a tanker in commission from 1944 to 1946
# Catcliffe railway station

vteLancashire, Derbyshire & East Coast Railway :
Legend :
vteSheffield District Railway :
Legend :
Context :
Detail :
Catcliffe railway station is a former railway station in the Catcliffe area of Rotherham, South Yorkshire, England.

## History

The station was located on the Sheffield District Railway, just over 1 mile (1.6 km) north of its junction with the North Midland Railway line at Treeton Junction.
The line was carried on a 9-arch brick-built viaduct over the Rother Valley. The station was constructed at the northern end of this, near to the village. The station was noted for its bleak and isolated location which earned it the name "Klondyke" from the local population. Both station and platforms were built of wood. The awnings were of the distinctive LD&ECR style. The platforms and their supports closely resembled those at Boughton and Dukeries Junction.
The station was opened on 30 April 1900 and closed on 11 September 1939. It was briefly reopened from 6 October 1946 to 17 March 1947.

## Former passenger services

There never was a Sunday service from Catcliffe.
In 1922 two passenger services served Catcliffe:
* From Sheffield to Mansfield via Langwith Junction, and
* From Sheffield to Chesterfield via the "Old Road".
The Sheffield to Mansfield service consisted of three trains per day each way between the MR station at Sheffield and the MR station at Mansfield calling at Attercliffe Road, West Tinsley, Catcliffe, Treeton, Woodhouse Mill, the LD&ECR "Beighton Branch" to Langwith Junction (later renamed Shirebrook North), the MR station at Shirebrook (later renamed Shirebrook West), Mansfield Woodhouse and Mansfield, taking about an hour and a quarter. On Saturdays an extra lunchtime train ran out and back, calling at Catcliffe northbound only.
To travel from Sheffield (MR) to Chesterfield (MR) via the "Old Road" it was necessary to head off north east towards Rotherham then swing south onto the "Old Road" itself which was the original North Midland Railway route from Rotherham to Chesterfield along the Rother Valley. Three trains a day ran to Holmes almost in Rotherham itself before turning sharply south to Treeton. Three trains plus an extra on Saturdays turned off before Brightside onto Sheffield District Railway metals to Treeton, however, only one of these called at Catcliffe plus one on Saturdays, the others passed without stopping.
By August 1939 the service to Mansfield remained little changed, except that Upperthorpe and Killamarsh railway station had closed in 1930 and not all called at Attercliffe Road.
The Sheffield to Chesterfield service via Catcliffe and the Old Road had evolved to two trains per day with an extra on Saturdays, all of which called at Catcliffe.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| West Tinsley Line and station closed | London and North Eastern Railway Sheffield District Railway | Treeton Line and station closed |
# Carinomidae

Carinomidae is a family of worms belonging to the order Palaeonemertea.
Genera:
* Carinoma Oudemans, 1885
* Carinomella Coe, 1905
* Statolitonemertes Korotkevich, 1982