OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# MBB 223 Flamingo

The MBB 223 Flamingo was a light aircraft developed in West Germany in the 1960s in response to a competition for a standard trainer for the country's aeroclubs. Designed by SIAT, it was a conventional low-wing monoplane with fixed tricycle undercarriage. The cockpit was enclosed by a large bubble canopy. SIAT had not undertaken much production of the type before the firm was acquired by MBB in 1970. Eventually, the new owners transferred production to CASA in Spain.
A fully acrobatic, single-seat version, and a four-seat utility version were also developed.

## Operational history

During the 2020 Turkish intervention in Idlib, Turkish airstrikes on Kweres Airfield destroyed at least 3 stored Syrian Air Force MBB 223 Flamingos.

## Variants
### Model 223A-1 Flamingo Trainer A1

    Two or four-seat trainer aircraft, powered by a 149-kW (200-hp) Avco Lycoming IO-360 piston engine.

### Model 223K-1 Flamingo Trainer K1

    Single-seat aerobatic aircraft, powered by a 149-kW (200-hp) Avco Lycoming AIO-360 piston engine.

### Model 223T-1 Flamingo Trainer T1

    One aircraft fitted with a turbocharged 157-kW (210-hp) Avco Lycoming TO-360-C1A6D piston engine.

### Model 223-M4

    The Model 223T-1 Flamingo Trainer T1 was later fitted with a Porsche PFM 3200 engine. One aircraft only.

## Operators
### Military operators
#### Syria

* Syrian Air Force

### Former operators
#### Switzerland

* Swissair

#### Turkey
## Specifications

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1971–72
General characteristics
* Crew: 2 (pilot and instructor)
* Capacity: provision for additional folding seat for two children or one adult
* Length: 7.43 m (24 ft 5 in)
* Wingspan: 8.28 m (27 ft 2 in)
* Height: 2.70 m (8 ft 10 in)
* Wing area: 11.50 m$^2$ (123.8 sq ft)
* Airfoil: NACA 64$_2$A215
* Empty weight: 685 kg (1,510 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 1,050 kg (2,315 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 220 L (58 US gal; 48 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Avco Lycoming IO-360-C1B air-cooled flat-four engine, 150 kW (200 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed Hartzell constant-speed, 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) diameter
Performance
* Maximum speed: 243 km/h (151 mph, 131 kn)
* Cruise speed: 216 km/h (134 mph, 117 kn) (75% power)
* Never exceed speed: 380 km/h (240 mph, 210 kn)
* Range: 1,150 km (710 mi, 620 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 3,750 m (12,300 ft)
* Rate of climb: 4.30 m/s (846 ft/min)
# McBreen

McBreen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chris McBreen (born 1972), New Zealand snooker player
* Daniel McBreen (born 1977), Australian footballer and coach
* Martin McBreen (died 1911), American saloonkeeper and criminal
* Tom McBreen (born 1952), American swimmer
# Zanthoxylum gilletii

Zanthoxylum gilletii, the East African satinwood, is a tree species in the genus Zanthoxylum found in Africa. The fruits are used to produce the spice uzazi.

## Chemistry

The alkaloid nitidine can be isolated from the plant.
The amide alkaloids N-(4-hydroxyphenethyl)octacosanamide, N-(4-hydroxyphenethyl)hexacosanamide, N-(4-hydroxyphenethyl)decanamide, N-vanilloyltyramine and N-[O-docosanoylvanilloyl]tyramine can be isolated from the stem bark. The lignan sesamin, the N-isobutylamide γ-sanshool, the acridone alkaloids 1-hydroxy-3-methoxy-N-methylacridone, arborinine, xanthoxoline and 1-hydroxy-3-methoxyacridone can also be extracted from the bark as well as the alkaloids oblongine, tembetarine and magnoflorine and the flavonoid hesperidin.
# Castle of Doom

Castle of Doom may refer to:
* Vampyr, a 1932 French-German horror film directed by Carl Theodor Dreyer
* Castle of Doom Studios, a recording studio in Glasgow, Scotland
# Moneilema manni

Moneilema manni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Psota in 1930.
# Arias intensity

The Arias intensity (I$_A$) is a measure of the strength of a ground motion. It determines the intensity of shaking by measuring the acceleration of transient seismic waves. It has been found to be a fairly reliable parameter to describe earthquake shaking necessary to trigger landslides. It was proposed by Chilean engineer Arturo Arias in 1970.
It is defined as the time-integral of the square of the ground acceleration:
    $I_{A}={\frac {\pi }{2g}}\int _{0}^{T_{d}}a(t)^{2}dt$ (m/s)
where g is the acceleration due to gravity and T$_d$ is the duration of signal above threshold. Theoretically the integral should be infinite.
The Arias Intensity could also alternatively be defined as the sum of all the squared acceleration values from seismic strong motion records.
# Personal Telco

The Personal Telco Project (or PTP) is a wireless community network project in Portland, Oregon. It was founded by Adam Shand in November 2000 after he read a Slashdot article about the Consume The Net project in London.
PTP has wireless hotspots offering free Internet access at locations around Portland including Pioneer Courthouse Square, three public parks, and several restaurants and coffee shops using Wi-Fi. In 2005 PTP was involved in a grant-funded project to bring free wireless Internet to an entire neighborhood in North Portland, along N. Mississippi Avenue.
PTP is a non-profit organization in the state of Oregon, and received its 501(c)(3) status (a federal tax exemption granted to charitable organizations) in early 2003.
PTP made US news in August 2002 when their hotspot at Pioneer Courthouse Square was blocked by a for-fee hotspot at a nearby Starbucks coffee shop. The problem was resolved amicably when the for-fee hotspot moved their connection to another channel.
On March 4, 2003, a study was published stating Portland had more wireless hotspots per capita than any other U.S. city. This was due in part to PTP's advocacy.
# 2019 Irish elections

2019 Irish elections may refer to:

## Republic of Ireland

* 2019 Irish local elections
* 2019 European Parliament election in Ireland

## Northern Ireland

* 2019 Northern Ireland local elections
# 2018 Nevada wildfires

The 2018 wildfire season in Nevada began in June 2018 and ended November 2018.
Wildfires included:
* Martin Fire (July 4–August 2), the largest in state history with 439,000 acres (178,000 ha) burned
* Boone Springs Fire (July 4–July 9)
* South Sugarloaf Fire (August 17–September)
* Upper Colony Fire (June 17–June 22)
# William Dunlop (ecclesiastical historian)

William Dunlop, the younger (1692–1720) was a British professor of church history, at the University of Edinburgh.

## Life

He was born at Glasgow in 1692, the youngest son of William Dunlop, the elder, and Sarah Carstares. His brother, Alexander Dunlop, was also a scholar. The early death of his father threw on his mother the chief charge of his education.
After his philosophical course at Edinburgh he studied both law and divinity under the superintendence of Principal Carstares, who was married to his mother's sister. He was licensed in 1714 by the presbytery of Edinburgh, and soon after he was appointed by George I professor of divinity and church history in the university there. For the few years of his life thereafter, he continued to discharge the duties of his chair, and likewise to preach as occasion presented itself in the Edinburgh churches.
In the latter capacity he was singularly successful. He had great pulpit gifts, much fluency, and a lively fancy; his emotions penetrated his discourses, and brought out his appeals with a rare power of conviction and persuasion. Quick in perception, of very laborious habits, and a tenacious memory, his attainments and learning were regarded as extraordinary, and had his life been prolonged he would doubtless have risen to the highest distinction in the church.
He died in 1720, at the early age of twenty-eight. He is buried in the grave of his uncle, William Carstares in Greyfriars Kirkyard. The grave lies on an outer boundary wall, south-west of the church, backing onto the grounds of George Heriot's School.

## Publications

His publications were:
* A Collection of Confessions of Faith, Catechisms, Directories, Books of Discipline and of Public Authority in the Church of Scotland, 2 vols. 1719–22.
* A Preface to an edition of the Westminster Confession, &c., lately published at Edinburgh, 1720.
* Sermons preached on Several Subjects and Occasions, 2 vols. octavo, 1722.
# Moorlinch SSSI

Moorlinch (grid reference ST390360) is a 226.0 hectare (558.4 acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest at Moorlinch in Somerset, notified in 1985.
Moorlinch is part of the extensive grazing marsh grasslands and ditch systems of the Somerset Levels and Moors. Lying in the Parrett Basin at the foot of the Polden Hills, the area drains by gravity into the King’s Sedgemoor Drain. The water table is high for most of the year with frequent winter flooding from high ground and surface water remaining on many fields throughout the winter and early spring. Moorlinch contains a good proportion of botanically rich ditch systems. Regularly maintained field ditches are often species-rich and diverse. Notable species include Lesser Water-plantain (Baldellia ranunculoides), Tubular Water-dropwort (Oenanthe fistulosa) and Hairlike Pondweed (Potamogeton trichoides). The channels and banksides support a rich fauna; rare species include the water beetle (Hydrophilus piceus) and the soldier fly (Odontomyia ornata). Large populations of dragonflies and damselflies occur, including the Hairy Dragonfly (Brachytron pratense) and the Variable Damselfly (Coenagrion pulchellum).
# Zaia (surname)

Zaia is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Luca Zaia (born 1968), Italian politician
* Meelis Zaia (born 1956), Assyrian Metropolitan
# Moneilema opuntiae

Moneilema opuntiae is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fisher in 1928.
# Aristolycus of Athens

Aristolycus of Athens (in Ancient Greek, Αριστόλυκος) or Aristolochos (in Ancient Greek, Αριστόλοχος) of Athens, is listed as a victor in the stadion race of the 109th Olympiad (344 BC).
# Eva-Lena Jansson

Eva-Lena Jansson (born 1963) is a Swedish Social Democratic politician. She was a member of the Riksdag from 2006 to 2022.
# Pickles

Pickles may refer to:

## Dogs

* Pickles (dog) (died 1967), a dog that found the stolen World Cup trophy in 1966
* Pickles (pickleball), a dog often cited as the name origin for the sport of pickleball
* Mr. Pickles, the titular demonic dog in an American animated sitcom

## Food

* Pickles, a name for a pickled cucumber in the United States and Canada
* Pickle, a sweet, vinegary pickled chutney popular in Britain, such as Branston Pickle, also known as "sweet pickle" or "ploughman's pickle"
* South Asian pickles, also known as achar, any of several savory condiments popular in South Asia
* Any food that has undergone pickling

## Fictional characters

* Pickles (Dethklok), a drummer of Dethklok in Metalocalypse
* The Pickles, a family in Cloudstreet
* Pickles, a character from The Dick Van Dyke Show
* Pickles, a toy bunny from Doc McStuffins
* Pickles B.L.T, a character from the Lalaloopsy toy line
* Pickles Oblong, a character from The Oblongs

## People

* Pickles (surname)
* Pickles Dillhoefer (1893–1922), American Major League Baseball catcher
* Pickles Douglas (1886–1954), English cricketer and boxing referee
* Marc-Édouard Vlasic or Pickles (born 1987), defenseman for the San Jose Sharks

## Places

* Pickles Creek, a stream in South Dakota
* Pickles Reef, a coral reef in Florida

## Other uses

* "Pickles", a SpongeBob SquarePants season 1 episode
* Pickles (comic strip), a comic strip by Brian Crane
# VHE

The acronym VHE may refer to :
* Valve Hammer Editor, a map editor for video games
* Very-High Energy, in astronomy and high-energy physics (refers to energies around the TeV)
* Voluntary Human Extinction
Alternately, "Vhe" is a name for the Ewe language, spoken in West Africa from Lake Volta to Benin.
# Verzenay

Verzenay (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France. The town is famed for its vineyards and its champagne.

## Champagne

The village's vineyards are located in the Montagne de Reims subregion of Champagne, and are classified as Grand Cru (100%) in the Champagne vineyard classification.
Verzenay is the location of Phare de Verzenay, a "Lighthouse" (Phare) which houses a Champagne museum.
# Sackville Gallery

The Sackville Gallery was an art gallery at 28 Sackville Street, London, best known for hosting the exhibition of Futurist art in 1912.
The gallery opened in May 1908. It was owned and run by Max Rothschild and Robert René Meyer-Sée until Meyer-Sée left to run the Marlborough Gallery in August 1912. The gallery specialised in the sale of old master works and the Futurist exhibition was untypical of its activities.
The gallery closed in 1939.
# When Technology Fails

When Technology Fails, edited by Neil Schlager, is a collection of 103 case studies about significant technological disasters, accidents, and failures of the 20th century. It was published in 1994 by Gale Research, Inc. It was one of the top referenced books in the New York Public Library in 1995. The book was updated and re-released in 2005.
The book consists of 1,000- to 1,500-word entries, arranged by subject, that discuss the background, timeline, and impact of each event. Each entry is written by journalists, engineers, and researchers, and provides a cursory overview, rather than in-depth technological analysis. Entries are supplemented by bibliographies, black-and-white photographs, charts, and other print media.
# Adolf Seel

Adolf Seel (1 March 1829–14 February 1907) was a German painter. He trained at the Düsseldorf Academy of Arts and is associated with the Düsseldorf school of painting.

## Biography

Seel visited the academy in Düsseldorf in 1844-50, where he trained under Wilhelm Sohn. He then continued to train one year in Paris, spent 1864 and 1865 in Italy, 1870 and 1871 Spain, Portugal and the north coast of Africa as well as 1873 and 1874 the Orient, where he developed his preference for the architectural painting found rich food. Its pieces of architecture, particularly the Arab and Moorish buildings, are usually provided just as beautiful landscapes painted with a masterful perspective, lighting and coloring.

## Works

* Inside of a Byzantine church (1862),
* Motive from San Marco in Venice,
* The cloister of the cathedral to half in the winter (main picture),
And later:
* Taufkapelle in San Marco,
* Lion yard of the Alhambra,
* Arab yard in Cairo (1876, national gallery in Berlin) and
* The Egyptian Harem (1878).

## Awards

In 1876 he was awarded the golden medal of the city Vienna, 1878 the golden medal in Berlin.
# West African Linguistic Society

The West African Linguistic Society (abbreviated as WALS) is an academic scholarly society formed in 1965 to foster and encourage research in the West African languages and literature as well as provide a permanent forum for interaction and exchange of ideas among scholars of African languages. Membership of the Society is largely drawn from teachers and researchers in universities and research institutes and they include scholars from all over the world. The society publishes the Journal of West African Languages. WALS is now a member of the Federation Internationale des Langues et Literatures Modernes (FILLM). Prof. Lendzemo Constantine Yuka is the current President of WALS while Dr. DJibril SIlue is the Secretary-Treasurer. Visit www.westafricanlinguisticsocietywals.org for more

## Relevant Literature

* Lendzemo Constantine Yuka and Adams Bodomo. 2022. "Towards the development of linguistics in West Africa: The contributions of the West African Linguistic Society." Beyond Babel: Scholarly organizations and the study of languages and literature, Tom Clark (Editor), pp. 43-58. John Benjamins.
# Ralph de Feugeres

Ralph de Feugeres was a Norman knight and landowner who was a tenant-in-chief of estates in Devon after the Norman Conquest in 1066. His lands included the places now known as Adworthy and Afton.
# Eva-Lena Gustavsson

Eva-Lena Gustavsson (born 1956) is a Swedish politician and former member of the Riksdag, the national legislature. A member of the Social Democratic Party, she represented Värmland County between March 2018 and September 2018. She had previously been a substitute member of the Riksdag for Jonas Gunnarsson between August 2017 and January 2018.
# VHA

VHA may refer to for:
* Veterans Health Administration, a sub-department of the United States Department of Veterans Affairs
* Vodafone Hutchison Australia, a company formed in 2009 by the merger of Vodafone Australia and Hutchison 3G Australia
* VHA, Inc., an American healthcare supply chain company, one of the predecessors of Vizient, Inc.
* VHA, airline code of VH-Air Industrie, an Angolan airline
* Vancouver Hebrew Academy, a Canadian orthodox Jewish school
# Tillandsia organensis

Tillandsia organensis is a species in the genus Tillandsia. This species is endemic to Brazil.
# Sackville Lane-Fox, 12th Baron Conyers

Sackville George Lane-Fox, 12th Baron Conyers and de jure 15th Baron Darcy de Knayth (14 September 1827 – 24 August 1888) was a British peer and soldier.

## Early life

Lane-Fox was the eldest son of Lady Charlotte Osborne (d. 1836) and Sackville Lane-Fox (1797–1874), a British Conservative Party politician. His younger brother, Charles Pierrepont Darcy Lane-Fox, was wounded at the Battle of Alma while an officer in the Crimean War.
His father was the third son of James Fox-Lane of Bramham Park and Hon. Marcia Lucy Pitt (third daughter George Pitt, 1st Baron Rivers). His grandfather was a Member of Parliament for Horsham and through his uncle William Lane-Fox and his wife, Lady Caroline Douglas (sister of George Douglas, 17th Earl of Morton), he was a first cousin of Augustus Pitt Rivers. His mother was the only childhood-surviving daughter of the George Osborne, 6th Duke of Leeds and Lady Charlotte Townshend (eldest daughter of George Townshend, 1st Marquess Townshend). His maternal uncle was Francis D'Arcy-Osborne, 7th Duke of Leeds.

## Career

On 7 August 1846, he became a cornet by purchase in the Royal Horse Guards and exchanged to the 13th Light Dragoons on 28 December 1849. He retired from the regiment in April 1850.
He returned to the Army after the outbreak of the Crimean War. On 29 December 1854, he was commissioned an ensign in the 21st Regiment of Foot. Lane-Fox served with the regiment at the Siege of Sevastopol, for which he later received the medal and clasp. He exchanged as a lieutenant into the 87th Regiment of Foot on 22 July 1856 and retired from the regiment around June 1859.
He was appointed a cornet in the Yorkshire Hussars on 24 May 1861, but retired from the regiment in September and became a lieutenant in the Royal East Kent Yeomanry on 19 May 1863.

### Titles and estates

In 1859, Lane-Fox had inherited the Portuguese countship of Mértola and the baronies of Darcy de Knayth and Conyers from his maternal uncle (who died childless) the 7th Duke of Leeds. The Dukedom was inherited by the 7th Duke's cousin, George Osborne (son of Lord Francis Osborne, his grandfather's younger brother).

## Personal life

On 14 August 1860, Lord Conyers married Mary Curteis, daughter of Capt. Reginald Curteis and the former Frances Mary Reynolds (eldest daughter of Lawrence Reynolds of Paxton Hall). Together, they had three children:
* The Hon. Sackville FitzRoy Henry (1861–1879), who died unmarried.
* The Hon. Marcia Amelia Mary (1863–1926), who married Charles Pelham, 4th Earl of Yarborough.
* The Hon. Violet Ida Evelyn (1865–1929), who married George Herbert, 4th Earl of Powis.
On Lord Conyers' death in 1888 his English baronies became abeyant between his two daughters; the barony of Conyers became granted to Marcia in 1892, and that of Darcy de Knayth became granted to his other daughter, Violet in 1903. His Portuguese countship passed to Marcia with immediate effect. His widow, Lady Conyers, died on 12 November 1921.
# Škroup

Škroup is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* František Škroup (1801–1862), Czech composer and conductor
* Jan Nepomuk Škroup (1811–1892), Czech composer
# Mircea Dușa

Mircea Dușa (1 April 1955 – 19 December 2022) was a Romanian economist and politician, who was the minister of the Interior from 6 August to 21 December 2012, and then Minister of National Defense from 21 December 2012 to 17 November 2015, both times in the cabinets of former Prime Minister Victor Ponta.

## Life and career

Dușa was born to Romanian working-class parents in Toplița in the Magyar Autonomous Region during the Communist regime. He finished his secondary education in 1974 and for two years fulfilled his military service. In 1976, he returned to civilian life and became an official with the City People's Council in Toplița. In 1978 he joined the ranks of the Romanian Communist Party. He was elected to the board of his city in 1986 and held the position of vice president until 1990, after which he became vice mayor, and then mayor (1996–2000). In 1996 he joined the Social Democratic Party and from 2001 to 2004 he was prefect of Mureș County. In 2004 Dușa was elected to the Chamber of Deputies, as part of the Harghita County delegation.
On 4 November 2015, Dușa was proposed as Prime Minister of the Interim Government after the resignation of Victor Ponta by the latter; however, Romanian President Klaus Iohannis appointed Sorin Cîmpeanu, the Minister of National Education, as acting prime minister on the following day, instead of Dușa.
Dușa died of cancer on 19 December 2022, at the age of 67. He was buried with military honors at Nazna Cemetery, in Sâncraiu de Mureș.
# Castanet, Tarn-et-Garonne

Castanet is a commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne department in the Occitanie region in southern France.
# Western chestnut mouse

The western chestnut mouse (Pseudomys nanus) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is native to northern Australia and various close islands, with the vast majority found in Queensland and the Northern Territory.

## Ecology

P. nanus inhabits grasslands and open stands of eucalypt on sandy soil. It is mainly nocturnal and spends the day in a grass nest. Its diet is mostly made up of native grasses and seeds. Breeding occurs most often during the wet season, but the species may breed throughout the year under favourable conditions. Females give birth to between three and five young, after a gestation period of 22–24 days. Fully grown adult mice weigh around 70 g and have an average body length of 10 cm.
Studies in 1999 showed that the species has an excellent capacity for repleting glycogen following exertion, even if they do not eat.

## Threats

Populations of western chestnut mouse in the Northern Territory have declined substantially since European colonisation of Australia, with one study identifying a 24% reduction in the extent of occurrence and a 25% reduction in the breadth of occupied environmental space. A significant contraction towards areas of higher rainfall and higher vegetation cover was observed, which are likely refuge habitats that help to buffer the impacts of feral cat predation.
# Fyodorovsky District

Fyodorovsky District is the name of several administrative and municipal districts in Russia:
* Fyodorovsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan, an administrative and municipal district of the Republic of Bashkortostan
* Fyodorovsky District, Saratov Oblast, an administrative and municipal district of Saratov Oblast