OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eucalathis

Eucalathis is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Chlidonophoridae.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Eucalathis cubensis Cooper, 1977
* Eucalathis daphneae Bitner & Logan, 2016
* Eucalathis ergastica Fischer & Öhlert, 1890
* Eucalathis fasciculata Cooper, 1973
* Eucalathis floridensis Cooper, 1977
* Eucalathis inflata Cooper, 1973
* Eucalathis macrorhynchus Forster, 1974
* Eucalathis magna Cooper, 1981
* Eucalathis malgachensis Bitner & Logan, 2016
* Eucalathis methanophila Kaim et al., 2010
* Eucalathis murrayi (Davidson, 1878)
* Eucalathis rugosa Cooper, 1973
* Eucalathis trigona (Jeffreys, 1878)
* Eucalathis tuberata (Jeffreys, 1878)
# Eucalliathla

Eucalliathla is a genus of moths of the family Yponomeutidae.

## Species

* Eucalliathla candidella - Blanchard, 1852
# Peristoma

Peristoma is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Enidae.
The species of this genus are found in Black Sea.
Species:
* Peristoma boettgeri (Clessin, 1883)
* Peristoma lanceum Schileyko, 1984
* Peristoma merduenianum Krynicki, 1833
* Peristoma rupestre (Krynicki, 1833)
# Peristome

Peristome (from the Greek peri, meaning 'around' or 'about', and stoma, 'mouth') is an anatomical feature that surrounds an opening to an organ or structure. Some plants, fungi, and shelled gastropods have peristomes.

## In mosses

In mosses, the peristome is a specialized structure in the sporangium that allows for gradual spore discharge, instead of releasing them all at once.
Most mosses produce a capsule with a lid (the operculum) which falls off when the spores inside are mature and thus ready to be dispersed. The opening thus revealed is called the stoma (meaning "mouth") and is surrounded by one or two peristomes. Each peristome is a ring of triangular "teeth" formed from the remnants of dead cells with thickened cell walls. There are usually 16 such teeth in a single peristome, separate from each other and able to both fold in to cover the stoma as well as fold back to open the stoma. This articulation of the teeth is termed arthrodontous and is found in the moss subclass Bryopsida. In other groups of mosses, the capsule is either nematodontous with an attached operculum (as in the Polytrichopsida), or else splits open without operculum or teeth.
There are two subtypes of arthrodontous peristome.
* The first is termed haplolepidous and consists of a single circle of 16 peristome teeth.
* The second type is the diplolepidous peristome found in subclass Bryidae. In this type, there are two rings of peristome teeth—an inner endostome (short for endoperistome) and an exostome. The endostome is a more delicate membrane, and its teeth are aligned between the teeth of the exostome. There are a few mosses in the Bryopsida that have no peristome in their capsules. These mosses still undergo the same cell division patterns in capsule development, but the teeth do not fully develop.

## In pitcher plants

In pitcher plants, the peristome is a reflexed ring (or partial ring) of tissue that surrounds the entrance to the digestive tube in these plants. It often (for example in Cephalotus and Nepenthes) possesses sharp, overhanging 'teeth' which aid in prey retention. It is often studded with nectar secreting glands, hence its popular name, nectar roll.

## In fungi

The basidiocarps of some gasteroid fungi - such as puffballs and earthstars - release spores through an apical opening that is termed a peristome and is variously delimited, its features often being diagnostic when distinguishing closely related species.

## In shelled gastropods

The peristome is the margin of the aperture of a gastropod shell. It is the edge of the lip of the shell. This part is sometimes reflected (turned back) or thickened once the snail reaches adult size, and these qualities of the peristome can be diagnostic features of the shell which may aid in identification of the species.

## In other invertebrates

The peristome is any of the structures or sets of parts that surround the mouth or invertebrates such as echinoderms or earthworms.
# Peristomium

The peristomium is the first true body segment in an annelid worm's body in the anterior end. It is directly behind the prostomium and contains the mouth, tentacular cirri, and sometimes feeding palps, which may instead occur on the prostomium. If an eversible pharynx is present, it is contained in this segment as well, and can fill up to 20 segments when inverted, depending on the species.
The prostomium and peristomium can be variously fused, either completely distinct, or comprising a joint structure of a peristomial ring and a tentacular crown.
# Loflammiopsis

Loflammiopsis is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Pilocarpaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Loflammiopsis brasiliensis.
# Perennial Pictures Film Corporation

Perennial Pictures Film Corporation is an independent American animated cartoon studio founded by G. Brian (Jerry) Reynolds and Russ Harris in 1979. Located in Indianapolis, Indiana, the studio made its initial entry into the marketplace producing local and regional animated television commercials. In 1982, Michael N. Ruggiero joined the studio as the third partner, and by 1984, the studio had attained its original goal and released its first animated television special, A Merry Mirthworm Christmas, to the Showtime Cable Network.
Over the years, the studio has produced many half-hour television specials, shorts, including O. Ratz - Rat in a Hot Tin Can, and a movie that have enjoyed successful telecasts on every major cable network including Nickelodeon, Cartoon Network, The Family Channel, HBO and The Disney Channel.
In 2005, the studio converted all production to digital mediums, allowing Perennial Pictures to facilitate its expansion into additional entertainment platforms. The studio’s first Flash animation production, Handycat: Bees-ness As Usual, a 7-minute short, was produced in conjunction with Frederator Studios for Nickelodeon and was part of the Random! Cartoons series that debuted in 2009.
In 2009, the studio continued development and production on new programming and web content for its "Crawford the Cat" Pre-K to 1st Grade property. Debuting internationally in 2003 on Discovery Kids UK, the "Crawford the Cat" characters were first introduced in a series of thirteen 5 minute shorts called "Crawford's Corner."
# Lone Oak, Tennessee

Lone Oak (also Browns Chapel or Top of the Mountain) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in southern Sequatchie County, Tennessee, United States. It lies along U.S. Route 127 south of the city of Dunlap, the county seat of Sequatchie County. Its elevation is 2,001 feet (610 m). As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,198, down from 1,206 at the 2010 census.
Lone Oak is part of the Chattanooga, TN–GA Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Lone Oak racial composition :
| Race | Number | Percentage |
| White (non-Hispanic) | 1,107 | 92.4% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 16 | 1.34% |
| Native American | 1 | 0.08% |
| Asian | 2 | 0.17% |
| Other/Mixed | 62 | 5.18% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 10 | 0.83% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 1,198 people, 423 households, and 336 families residing in the CDP.

## Postal service

Lone Oak does not have its own post office or zip code. It shares the zip code 37377 (Signal Mountain) with Walden, Fairmount and Signal Mountain.
# Mass function

Mass function may refer to:
* Binary mass function, a function that gives the minimum mass of a star or planet in a spectroscopic binary system
* Halo mass function, a function that describes the mass distribution of dark matter halos
* Initial mass function, a function that describes the distribution of star masses when they initially form, before evolution
* Probability mass function, a function that gives the probability that a discrete random variable is exactly equal to some value
# Blues Is All Right

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings | |
Blues is All Right is a studio album released by the blues guitarist Guitar Shorty (David Kearney). The album was released on CD by the label Collectables on August 27, 1996, the same day as the compilation album Billie Jean Blues. The album was produced by Swamp Dogg at several studios. The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings says that this album is the superior of it and Billie Jean Blues due to more varied material.

## Track listing

* "Introduction/The Blues Is All Right" (Kearney) — 12:19
* "The Thrill Is Gone" (Rick Darnell, Roy Hawkins) — 8:45
* "History of Jody" (Kearney) — 13:24
* "How Blue Can You Get?" (Kearney) — 10:39
* "Never Make Your Move Too Soon" (Kearney) — 10:21
* "How Come My Dog Don't Bark (When You Come Around)" (Kearney) — 5:20
* "Bump the Donkey" (Kearney) — 5:27
* "Hard Life" (Kearney) — 2:33

## Personnel

* Guitar Shorty — guitar, vocals
* Mark Marymont — liner notes
# Heurt Fort

The Fort de l'Heurt is a fort near Boulogne-sur-Mer in northern France. It was built by order of Napoleon Bonaparte on the remains of the ancient promontory Icius Ptolemy (by the sea facing the town of le Portel) after the breaking of the Treaty of Amiens by the British in May 1803. This mass of rocks that once formed a small island near Equihen went, according to a former British map, by the name of Heustrière (which means Oyster Island). That name would have become, over time, first Heustre then Heurt.
Work on the fort, directed by Captain of Engineers of Gouville, began 24 May 1803. The plans were signed by the Director of the fortifications Guillaume Dode of Brunerie who would become a Marshal under Louis Philippe I.
During construction, a second fort, a copy of the Fort de l'Heurt, was also built at Wimereux. It was called the Fort de la Crèche. Napoleon's letters often talk on the work of advancing the "forts of l'Heurt and of the Crèche." Of the latter there is nothing left, except the foundations are visible in some places to the discerning eye. The Fort de la Crèche resisted very bad storms because on the drawings of Mr. Vaillant (in the Boulogne Library) they show that in 1870 it was already almost irreparable, while on other sketches by the same painter dating from 1870, Fort de l'Heurt appears whole and undamaged.
Another fort is also called Fort of the Crèche and dates from the 1870s. An association has restored it gradually to its original appearance.
After much damage due to storms and relentless attacks of the British, the fort was finally operational on 16 July 1804. It was then intended to protect the southern anchorage of the fleet at the fr:Camp de Boulogne; its twin fort was at the Pointe de la Creche.
The outer shell of the fort is made of hewn stone from the quarries of Ainghem and of Wimille, blocks of a size of 1.90m × 1.30m × 0.40m. The stones that still exist today are masonry rubble bound with mortar cement or lime.
You can get into the inside of the fort through a door with the aid of a ladder and then to the upper platform by a circular staircase that one finds in the tower.
The deck was 41 feet (13.50m) high over rocks and covered 175m$^2$; it formed a semicircle of a development 150m around which were lined up behind a parapet, 12 36-inch guns and 4 6-inch long-range howitzers. In the center of the platform were three mortars of 12 inches.
During the Second World War the Germans placed there a concrete slab in order to install an anti aircraft battery (DCA). This would effectively consolidate all of the ruins of the bastion and preserve it until today. However, a big storm in November 1998 caused the collapse of part of the work. Since 1977 an association (ASFHPP) has been fighting for the forts preservation including a consolidation project whose study is conducted by Philippe Prost Architect specializing in monuments at sea.
# Elegbedé

Elegbedé is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Babatunde Elegbede (1939–1994), Nigerian military politician
* Jules Elegbedé (born 1993), Beninese footballer
* Kayode Elegbede (born 1955), Nigerian sprinter
# Local Biodiversity Action Plan

In the United Kingdom a local biodiversity action plan (LBAP, pronounced 'ell-bap') is a plan aimed at conserving the fauna, flora and habitats – collectively referred to as biodiversity – of a defined area, usually along local authority boundary lines.
The development of such plans at a local level is guided by the publication of a biodiversity action plan at national i.e. UK level and executed locally by 'biodiversity partnerships' which include key stakeholders from different sectors.

## LBAPs in the constituent parts of the UK

Progress on local plans is overseen by different agencies in each of the four administrations.

### England

As at January 2012, there were many dozens of LBAPs in England overseen by the statutory agency Natural England.

### Northern Ireland

The Northern Ireland Environment Agency oversees the production of LBAPs in the province.

### Scotland

As at January 2012 there were 25 LBAPs in place covering each of Scotland's local authority areas and both the Cairngorms and Loch Lomond and The Trossachs national parks.

### Wales

By January 2012 there were LBAPs published or in draft form for each of 24 areas identified across Wales including the three national parks. The Wales Biodiversity Partnership brings together most of the main players across Wales to assist in the process of assembling and delivering LBAPs.
# Abela

Abela is a surname.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Abela (born 1964), British-French filmmaker, producer and writer
* Anthony Abela (1954–2006), Maltese sociologist
* Carmelo Abela (born 1972), Maltese Labour MP
* Deborah Abela (born 1966), Australian children's writer
* Eduardo Abela (1889–1965), Cuban painter
* George Abela (born 1948), President of Malta from 2009 to 2014
* George S. Abela, clinician scientist, Professor of Medicine, Michigan State University
* Georgina Abela (born 1959), Maltese singer and musician
* Giovanni Francesco Abela (1582–1655), Maltese of noble birth, author of Malta illustrata
* Habib Abela, Maltese-Lebanese diplomat and merchant
* Joaquín Cuenca Abela, co-founder of Panoramio
* Jo Etienne Abela (born 1975), Maltese politician
* Lucas Abela, Australian noise musician
* Margaret Abela (born 1949), former First Lady of Malta
* Marisa Abela (born 1996), English actress
* Marlon Abela, Lebanese-born British restaurateur
* Matthew Abela (born 1999), Maltese badminton player
* Ray Abela, Maltese politician
* Robert Abela (born 1977), Prime Minister of Malta
* Toni Abela, Maltese judge
* Wistin Abela (1933–2014), Maltese politician
# Milan Zvarík

Milan Zvarík (born 23 November 1951) is a former Czechoslovak football player.
Playing as central defender, after playing with local team TJ Jednota Bánová, he represented Spartak Trnava and Žilina in the Czechoslovak First League.
In 1985, along with Hungarian duo János Borsó and Pál Dárdai, they were the foreign signings of FK Vojvodina for that season, still playing in the former Yugoslav First League.
At national team level, he played a total of 3 matches for the Czechoslovak U-23 team.
# Accordion effect

In physics, the accordion effect (also known as the slinky effect, concertina effect, elastic band effect, and string instability) occurs when fluctuations in the motion of a traveling body cause disruptions in the flow of elements following it. This can happen in road traffic, foot marching, bicycle and motor racing, and, in general, to processes in a pipeline. These are examples of nonlinear processes. The accordion effect generally decreases the throughput of the system in which it occurs.

## In traffic

The accordion effect in road traffic refers to the typical decelerations and accelerations of a vehicle when the vehicle in front decelerates and accelerates. These fluctuations in speed propagate backwards and typically get bigger and bigger further down the line, resulting in reduced throughput of road traffic. For this reason, the Norwegian Public Roads Administration recommends that each driver should try to follow the accelerations of the vehicle in front closely, and keeping a steady gap that is neither too small or large. Too small gaps and sudden braking can lead to rear ending.

## In motorsports

In the 2020 Tuscan Grand Prix, an accordion effect after the restart under the safety car caused five of the last cars in the field to crash. Data analysis of the crash showed that each consecutive driver accelerated faster and faster, and also that each consecutive driver braked later and later.
# Mike Rae

Michael John Rae (born July 26, 1951) is a former professional American football quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) and Canadian Football League (CFL).

## Early life

Rae attended and played high school football at Lakewood High School.

## College career

Rae played college football at the University of Southern California. In 1972 Rae was at the helm as the Trojans went undefeated to a Rose Bowl win en route to the National Championship.
* 1970: 20/45 for 331 yards with 4 TD and 1 INT.
* 1971: 38/79 for 599 yards with 7 TD and 4 INT.
* 1972: 114/199 for 1754 yards with 5 TD and 12 INT. 82 carries for 247 yards and 5 TD.

## Professional career

After USC, he was the backup quarterback for the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League before being not offered a contract after 1975 season. Rae played for the Oakland Raiders, Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Washington Redskins between 1976 and 1981. Rae also shared quarterback duties with former UCLA quarterback Tom Ramsey during the inaugural season of the L.A. Express of the United States Football League (USFL) in 1983.

## Now

Since 2008, Rae has been the men's golf coach at Saddleback College in Mission Viejo, California.
# Yeomanry Mounted Brigade

The Yeomanry Mounted Brigade was a formation of the Territorial Force of the British Army, raised in January 1915 during the First World War. After service in the Gallipoli Campaign and with the Western Frontier Force in World War I, it was broken up in March 1916.

## Formation history

The Yeomanry Mounted Brigade was formed in Egypt on 19 January 1915. It commanded the 1/1st Hertfordshire Yeomanry and the 1/2nd County of London Yeomanry (Westminster Dragoons) which had arrived in Egypt on 25 September 1914. Brig-Gen J.D.T. Tyndale-Biscoe was appointed to command.
It joined the 2nd Mounted Division on 13 August and was dismounted to take part in the Gallipoli Campaign. Each regiment left a squadron headquarters and two troops (about 100 officers and men) in Egypt to look after the horses. While with the 2nd Mounted Division, the brigade was designated as 5th Mounted Brigade.

### Gallipoli

The brigade landed at "A" Beach, Suvla Bay on the night of 17 August and moved into reserve positions at Lala Baba on the night of 20 August. On 21 August it advanced to Chocolate Hill and was in reserve for the attacks on Scimitar Hill and Hill 112.
Due to losses during the Battle of Scimitar Hill and wastage during August 1915, the 2nd Mounted Division had to be reorganised. On 4 September 1915, the 1st Composite Mounted Brigade was formed from 1st (1st South Midland), 2nd (2nd South Midland) and 5th (Yeomanry) Mounted Brigades. Each dismounted brigade formed a battalion sized unit, hence 5th Yeomanry Regiment.

### Egypt

5th Yeomanry Regiment left Suvla on 31 October 1915 for Mudros. It left Mudros on 27 November, arrived Alexandria on 1 December and went to Mena Camp, Cairo. The brigade left the 2nd Mounted Division on 7 December, was reformed and remounted, and joined the Western Frontier Force. By March 1916, the brigade had been broken up as the Hertfordshire Yeomanry was split up as divisional cavalry and the 2nd County of London Yeomanry was attached to the 6th Mounted Brigade, still in the Western Frontier Force.

## Commanders

The Yeomanry Mounted Brigade / 5th Mounted Brigade had the following commanders:
| From | Rank | Name |
| 19 January 1915 | Brigadier General | J.D.T. Tyndale-Biscoe (until 4 September 1915) |
| 1 December 1915 | Lieutenant-Colonel | T.M.S. Pitt (acting) |
# Yearwood

Yearwood is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Barrington Yearwood (born 1986), Barbadian cricketer
* Gilberto Yearwood (born 1956), retired Honduran football player
* Kathleen Yearwood (born 1958), Canadian experimental singer-songwriter and author
* Lennox Yearwood, minister, community activist, influential in Hip Hop political life
* Richard Yearwood (born 1970), English-Canadian voice-over artist, director, producer, and character actor
* Robin Yearwood, Antiguan politician and member of the Antigua Labour Party (ALP)
* Trisha Yearwood (born 1964), American country music artist
* Wayne Yearwood (born 1964), former professional and Olympic basketball player from Canada
# Carl Bergmann

Carl Bergman(n) may refer to:
* Carl Bergmann (musician) (1821–1876), German-American cellist and conductor
* Carl Bergmann (anatomist) (1814–1865), German anatomist
* Carl Bergmann (Secretary of State) (1874–1935), German secretary of state
* Carl Bergman (born 1987), Swedish tennis player
* Carl Johan Bergman (born 1978), Swedish biathlete
# Milan–Genoa railway

The Genoa–Milan railway is a major Italian rail line, connecting the cities of Genoa and Milan. It is 157 km (98 mi) long and fully electrified at 3,000 V DC. Passenger traffic is managed by Trenitalia.

## History

Unlike the Turin-Genoa line, the Milan-Genoa line was not built as a single project. Instead it developed from the joining of different lines by a shortcut. The first part of the line from Milan to Genoa is the section from Milano Rogoredo to Pavia, which was opened on 10 May 1862 as a branch off the line from Milano Centrale to Piacenza, opened on 14 November 1861. Earlier, on 25 January 1858, the Alessandria-Tortona-Voghera-Casteggio line opened to the public along with the connection between Tortona and Novi Ligure, providing good connections to the by now completed Turin-Genoa line. On 14 November 1867 the opening to traffic of the rail link from Pavia to Voghera completed the link between Milan and Genoa.
The section between Genoa and Novi Ligure over the Giovi Pass used by both the Turin-Genoa and the Milan-Genoa lines, however, was extremely difficult and therefore a new link between Arquata Scrivia and Tortona was built which was opened on 1 October 1916, completing the current form of the line, except for improvements made in Genoa and the deviation opened in 2007 between Milan Rogoredo and Locate Triulzi replacing the 1862 route.
| Track | Opened | Note |
| Arquata Scrivia-Busalla | 10 February 1853 | Part of the Turin–Genoa line |
| Busalla–Genoa | 18 December 1853 | Part of the Turin–Genoa line |
| Voghera-Tortona | 25 January 1858 | Part of the Alessandria–Piacenza |
| Milan–Pavia | 10 May 1862 | |
| Pavia–Voghera | 15 November 1867 | Part of the Voghera–Pavia–Cremona–Brescia line |
| Tortona–Arquata Scrivia | 1 October 1916 | Replacing the original line via Novi |

## High speed line

The Tortona–Genoa high-speed railway (also known as the "third Giovi pass") project has been under development to bypass the mountainous and more congested southern section of the line since 1991. As of August 2023, this line is forecast to open in 2026.