OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carl Wilhelmson

Carl Wilhelm Wilhelmson (12 November 1866, Fiskebäckskil – 24 September 1928, Gothenburg) was a Swedish painter, graphic artist, amateur photographer and art teacher.

## Biography

His father, Anders Wilhelmson, was a "Bästeman" (a type of Naval Master), who died in a shipwreck in 1875. His mother, Amalia, opened a small shop to support the family. Some relatives were in the printing business so, in 1881, he was apprenticed to the lithographers Meyer & Köster in Gothenburg. He also took evening classes at the School of Design and Crafts. He later became a full-time student of Carl Larsson at the Valand Academy.
In 1888, on the recommendation of Larsson and his former employers, he was awarded a scholarship from the Kommerskollegium that enabled him to travel to Leipzig. While there, he worked for several notable lithography firms. Despite this, he remained undecided as to whether he should pursue a career in lithography or strike out on his own as an artist. By 1890, he had saved enough money to move to Paris.
In Paris, he worked as an advertising artist while taking classes from Paul Sérusier and Maurice Denis at the Académie Julian. He may also have studied, at least briefly, with Jules Lefebvre and Tony Robert-Fleury. In 1893, he visited Brittany and, in 1895, had a small showing at the Salon. He returned to Sweden in 1896.
Upon his return, the art patron, Pontus Fürstenberg, invited him to become the Director at the Valand Academy. He accepted and held that position until 1910. In 1901, he married the painter, Albertina Kerfstedt [sv]. One of their children, Ana Wilhelmson-Lagerman [sv], also became a painter. After leaving the Academy, he opened his own art school, where his students included Ivan Aguéli, Evert Taube, Evert Lundquist, Tora Vega Holmström and Maj Bring. At the invitation of his friend, Hjalmar Lundbohm, he made expeditions to Norrland in 1914 and 1918 and produced several well known paintings in Bohuslän. He was appointed a Professor at the Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts in 1925 and became a member in 1926, in reverse of the usual order.
In addition to his canvases, he painted murals at the Dicksonska folkbiblioteket [sv] and the Central Post Office Building (Stockholm).His works may be seen at the Göteborgs konstmuseum, Nationalmuseum the Thiel Gallery and the Statens Museum for Kunst in Copenhagen.
The passenger ferry that operates between Fiskebäckskil and Lysekil is named after him, as is a street in the Lunden district of Gothenburg.

## Selected paintings

* On the Sea (På havet) 1911
* Resignation
* By the West Coast
* Portrait of Carl Eldh
* Fishermen's Wives Returning from Church
* June Evening
# Sindora javanica

Sindora javanica is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is a tree endemic to Java in Indonesia.
# Logone Occidental

Logone Occidental may refer to:
* Logone Occidental Prefecture
* Logone Occidental Region
# Aphanotriccus

Aphanotriccus is a small genus of passerine birds in the tyrant flycatcher family. They breed in the Caribbean lowlands and foothills of Central America.

## Species

There are just two species:
| Image | Common Name | Scientific name | Distribution |
| | Tawny-chested flycatcher or Salvin's flycatcher | Aphanotriccus capitalis | eastern Nicaragua to northeastern Costa Rica, although all Nicaraguan records are historical specimens collected near Lake Nicaragua or its outflow. |
| | Black-billed flycatcher, or Nelson's flycatcher | Aphanotriccus audax | eastern Panama and northwestern Colombia. |
These are uncommon inhabitants of mature evergreen forest and tall secondary growth, usually in dense understory vegetation on the woodland edges, along streams or in clearings.
These flycatchers are seen alone or in pairs seeking insects, especially beetles and ants, picked from the underside of foliage in flight.
Logging, conversion to banana plantations and cattle-ranch expansion have resulted in widespread forest clearance and severe fragmentation, particularly in Costa Rica and Panama. These species' small range and intolerance of forest fragmentation suggest that they are declining, although more research is needed.
# Owsianka

Owsianka may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Owsianka, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Owsianka, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Erin Hershey Presley

Erin Hershey Presley (born Erin Alise Hershey on September 2, 1976) is an American former actress.

## Career

Hershey Presley is most known for her role as Alison Barrington, during the last four years (2000–2003) of the American soap opera Port Charles. From 2002 to 2003, she and actor Brian Gaskill formed the supercouple of Rafe Kovich and Alison Barrington on the show.
The same year Port Charles was cancelled, Lisa Ling left her role as a co-host of ABC's The View. Hershey Presley joined the on-air auditions to replace Ling, advancing to the three finalists, before the co-host job went to Elisabeth Hasselbeck.
Her last film appearance was in the 2010 movie Once Fallen, starring her husband, Brian Presley. Her next, and last, acting role was in 2013, when she reprised the Alison character on General Hospital for four episodes; Alison returned to Port Charles, along with her son Rafe Jr. (Jimmy Deshler), but was soon murdered.

## Personal life

Hershey Presley grew up on Mercer Island, Washington and attended Mercer Island High School.
On July 27, 2002, she married her Port Charles co-star, Brian Presley. She gave birth to their first child, Jackson "Jack" Gunnar, in January 2007. The couple later had a daughter together, Emma. It was announced that they were expecting another daughter together, to be named Ruby Rose.

## Filmography

* 2000–2003 - Port Charles as Alison Barrington Kovich, series regular
* 2004 - General Hospital as Alison Barrington, one episode
* 2005 - Will & Grace as Nicole, episode "Partners"
* 2005 - Living with Fran as Susan, episode "The Reunion"
* 2007 - Americanizing Shelley as Nicole
* 2010 - Once Fallen as Beat's mom
* 2013 - General Hospital as Alison Barrington, three episodes
# Zuckerberg (surname)

Zuckerberg is a Jewish surname of German and Yiddish origin meaning "sugar mountain". People with the surname include:
* Debbie Rosenberg (born Debbie Zuckerberg, 1969), American bridge player
* Donna Zuckerberg (born 1987), American writer and classical scholar
* Mark Zuckerberg (born 1984), American programmer and internet entrepreneur, founder of Facebook
* Randi Zuckerberg (born 1982), American psychologist and entrepreneur, former marketing director of Facebook
* Regina Zuckerberg (1888–1964), Austrian-American Yiddish theatre actress
# Cardiocystella

Cardiocystella is an upper Cambrian genus of cornute echinoderm.
# Mikołaj Dowgielewicz

Mikołaj Marek Dowgielewicz (born 23 October 1972 in Gorzów Wielkopolski) was Polish Minister for European Affairs in 2007–2012. Currently working at European Investment Bank as the Director General and Permanent Representative.
# Sindora supa

Sindora supa is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is endemic to the Philippines. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Perittia aganopa

Perittia aganopa is a moth of the family Elachistidae. It is found in South Africa.
# Stark, New York

Stark is a town in Herkimer County, New York, United States. The population was 757 at the 2010 census. The town was named after Revolutionary War general John Stark.
The town of Stark is in the eastern part of Herkimer County.

## History

Settlement took place before 1775, but many residents departed during the Revolutionary War. The town was established from part of the town of Danube in 1828.

## Notable people

* Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings bought property in Van Hornesville to obtain background for her novel, The Sojourner, and spent time there every year up to her death.
* Ray V. Pierce, former US congressman
* Owen D. Young, founder of the Radio Corporation of America, was a lifelong resident of Van Hornesville.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 31.9 square miles (82.5 km$^2$), of which 1.61 acres (6,520 m$^2$), or 0.01%, are water.
The eastern town line is the border of Montgomery County, and the southern town line is the border of Otsego County.
Otsquago Creek, a tributary of the Mohawk River, flows across the town from southwest to northeast.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 767 people, 286 households, and 215 families residing in the town. The population density was 24.3 inhabitants per square mile (9.4/km$^2$). There were 334 housing units at an average density of 10.6 per square mile (4.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 99.09% White, 0.39% African American, 0.39% Pacific Islander, and 0.13% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.26% of the population.
There were 286 households, out of which 36.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.2% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.8% were non-families. 20.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.13.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 29.2% under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 23.1% from 45 to 64, and 15.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 110.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.5 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $31,518, and the median income for a family was $34,545. Males had a median income of $27,813 versus $21,042 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,128. About 14.1% of families and 19.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 33.3% of those under age 18 and 10.8% of those age 65 or over.

## Communities and locations in Stark

* Cramer Corners – A location near the northern town line.
* Deck – A hamlet west of Smith Corners.
* Smith Corners – A hamlet in the northwestern part of the town.
* Starkville – A hamlet in the eastern part of the town on Route 80.
* Van Hornesville – A hamlet in the southwestern part of the town.
* Willse Four Corners – A location near the southern town line.
# Vorsti

Vorsti may refer to several places in Estonia:
* Vorsti, Jõgeva County, village in Põltsamaa Parish, Jõgeva County
* Vorsti, Lääne-Viru County, village in Väike-Maarja Parish, Lääne-Viru County
# Live in Los Angeles (Zameer album)

Live in Los Angeles is the live concert album from musician Zameer.

## Track listing

| # | Title | Time |
| 1 | "With You" | 5:16 |
| 2 | "First Love" | 7:09 |
| 3 | "Queen of Diamonds" | 5:41 |
| 4 | "Where The Sun Don't Shine" | 3:33 |
| 5 | "You Lied To Me" | 3:30 |
| 6 | "Win or Defeat" | 4:24 |
| 7 | "Mind Over Murder" | 3:32 |
| 8 | "Final Conversation" | 4:03 |
| 9 | "Burn My Bridges" | 4:03 |
| 10 | "Lady Bug" | 4:03 |
# Zuckerhütl

The Zuckerhütl is a mountain in Tyrol, Austria. At 3,505 metres (11,499 feet), it is the highest peak of the Stubai Alps and lies at the southern end of the Stubaital Valley.
It derives its name, the German for sugarloaf, from its conical shape. In nearby Italy it is known as Pan di Zùcchero, the Italian term for sugarloaf.
On the mountain's north face the huge Sulzenauferner glacier falls 1,000m from its summit, resembling an icefall which looks unclimbable without ladders. It is the views of this great glacier which give Zuckerhütl its name. On its south face a 500m high cliff drops down from the summit.

## Climbing

The summit was first reached by the pioneering German alpinist Joseph Anton Specht in 1862. Specht was a founder member of the German Alpine Club. It is now a very popular destination due to it being the highest mountain of the Stubai Alps and because of the view from the summit, which takes in all the major peaks of the Stubai Alps, the Ötztal Alps, the Zillertal Alps and the Ortler Alps. The normal route is along the east ridge.
# Mikhail Shumayev

Mikhail Petrovich Shumayev (22 April 1924 - 5 February 1995) was a Soviet nuclear physicist, engineer and chemist. He was a co-developer of the RDS-37, the Soviet Union's first two-stage thermonuclear bomb.
He was born in Bol'shiye Alabukhi, Gribanovsky District, Voronezh Oblast. He left high school in 1941 and worked on a farm collective. From 1942, he fought on the Eastern Front (World War II) and was involved in the defence of Stalingrad. He was discharged after being wounded in February 1943.
Between 1944 and 1945, he studied at the Ivanovo Institute of Chemical Technology before transferring to Moscow State University to study physics, graduating with honours in 1950. He was sent to KB-11, now the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Physics in the closed city of Sarov, Nizhny Novgorod region, where he worked as a senior engineer on thermonuclear weapons in Igor Tamm's group. This group developed, tested and improved megatonne-yield thermonuclear weapons. In 1955, he transferred to the Scientific Research Institute-1011. Later, his working group developed nuclear charges for an aerial bomb, the R-13 rocket and the X-20M cruise missile. For this work in equipping bombs and missile systems, he and his colleagues received the Lenin Prize in addition to other state awards for their involvement in the development of his country's nuclear defences. He wrote a further degree thesis in 1960 and was awarded a Ph.D. in 1968. Later he became head of the theoretical department of the 1011 group, a role he remained in until 1990, when he became a chief researcher. He trained many scientists and was part of the committees and commissions which awarded state prizes, degrees and titles related to his areas of expertise. He retired in August 1991.
He died in Obninsk, Kaluga Oblast.

## Awards

* 1953: Medal "For Labour Valour" & Stalin Prize 2nd Degree.
* 1958: Lenin Prize.
* 1956, 1975, 1981: Order of Lenin.
* 1976: Order of the October Revolution.
* 1971: Hero of Socialist Labour.
* 1985: Order of the Patriotic War 2nd Degree.
* Soviet Union portal
* Russia portal
* Physics portal
# Mill City

Mill City may refer to:
* Mill City, Mono County, California
* Mill City, Oregon
* Mill City, Nevada
* nickname for Lowell, Massachusetts
* nickname for Minneapolis, Minnesota
# Simlångsdalen

Simlångsdalen is a locality situated in Halmstad Municipality, Halland County, Sweden, with 696 inhabitants as of 2020.

## History

The locality was named Breared until 1912 when the name was changed to Simlångsdalen based on the book published in 1903 by Fredrik Ström titled The people of Simlångsdalen. The name Breared lives on as the name of the nearby lake, the parish and ward and in the name Breareds church.
Simlångsdalen neighboring lakes are named Simlången and Breared Lake. About 2 km south of Simlångsdalen lies "Danska Fallet", a waterfall in the river Assman.
Simlångsdalen was previously one of the stations along Halmstad Bolmen Railway, which was in operation from 1889 to 1966. The railway has since been converted into a pedestrian walkway and bicycle path.
# Essex Digby

Essex Digby was an English Anglican priest in Ireland in the second half of the seventeenth century.
Digby came from an eminent family. He was the son of Sir Robert Digby of Coleshill, Warwickshire and Lettice FitzGerald, of Geashill, Ireland, granddaughter of Gerald FitzGerald, 11th Earl of Kildare. John Digby, 1st Earl of Bristol, was his uncle, Robert Digby, 1st Baron Digby, his brother and Simon Digby his son. He was educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He was Dean of Cashel from 1661 until 1671 and Bishop of Dromore from his consecration on 27 February 1671 until his death on 12 May 1683.
# Lover's Leap (Tahoe, California)

Lover's Leap is a steep granite cliff band in El Dorado County, California, United States, a landmark which catches the eye as one travels by, and a popular destination for climbers. The origin of its name is unknown, but common to most Lover's Leaps, one version from local folklore says two Native Americans lovers leapt to their deaths from the summit.

## Geography

The cliffs of Lover's Leap run horizontally through the Eldorado National Forest for over a third of a mile (0.6 km), with heights between 250 and 600 feet (76–183 m). The formation faces towards the northwest, and lie just south of Route 50, between Lake Tahoe and Sacramento. The historic Pony Express trail roughly parallels Route 50, and runs directly beneath Lover's Leap. The closest major urban center is the Tahoe area about 10 miles to the northeast. The cliff is at the northern terminus of a sloping ridge that runs southwest for six miles to the peak of Little Round Top. The Forest Service operates the nearby Lover's Leap Campground, and the historic Strawberry Lodge is also nearby.

## Climbing

Lover's Leap is a popular climbing destination with over one hundred and fifty established routes. It is best known for its traditional multi-pitch routes, often using granite dikes for holds; but the area also includes some boulder problems.
Bruce Cooke established the first recorded climbing route here, a chimney in the middle of the wall, around 1950. A handful of routes were put in the following decade by local climbers (some with the Sierra Club) from the Sacramento Valley and the Bay Area. Routes established in this early period included future classics Corrugation Corner, and Bear's Reach, a route made famous half a century later by a viral video in which Dan Osman speed climbed it.
The 'Leap gained its current climbing popularity during the 1960s and 1970s, a period during which the first ascents of most notable new lines were done. Traveler Buttress, featured in Fifty Classic Climbs of North America, was put up in 1966. Well-known climber Royal Robbins moved to the area from Yosemite during the 1970s, and opened the first climbing school at Lover's Leap.
Some popular routes at Lover's Leap today are:
| Route name | Difficulty |
| Knapsack Crack | 5.5 |
| Deception | 5.6 |
| Harvey's Wallbangers, Center | 5.6 |
| Pop Bottle | 5.7 |
| Surrealistic Pillar | 5.7 |
| East Wall | 5.7 |
| Corrugation Corner | 5.7 |
| Bear's Reach | 5.7 |
| Haystack | 5.8 |
| East Crack | 5.8 |
| The Line | 5.9 |
| Traveler Buttress | 5.9 |
| Scimitar | 5.9R |
| Eagle's Buttress, Right | 5.10a |
# G. B. Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment

The G.B. Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment is the focal agency of the Indian government to advance scientific knowledge about the Indian Himalayan Region, and to evolve integrated management strategies, demonstrate their efficacy for conservation of natural resources, and to ensure environmentally sound development in this region. The institute was formerly known as the G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment & Development, or GBPIHED.

## History

The institute was established in August 1988, during the birth centenary year of Bharat Ratna Pt. Govind Ballabh Pant, as an autonomous Institute of the Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change (MoEF&CC), Govt. of India.

## Organisation and locations

The institute has a decentralized set-up, with its headquarters at Kosi-Katarmal, Almora. At the headquarters, the research and development activities of the institute at are organised among four thematic centres located there. These are the Centre for Land & Water Resource Management; the Centre for Socio-Economic & Development; the Centre for Biodiversity Conservation & Management, and the Centre for Environmental Assessment & Climate Change.
As of August 2023, the institute also has six regional centres.The regional centres are at Srinagar (Garhwal Regional Centre), Mohal – Kullu (Himachal Regional Centre), Tadong - Gangtok (Sikkim Regional Centre), Itanagar (North East Regional Centre), Leh - Ladakh (Ladakh Regional Centre), and Mountain Division (at MoEF&CC, New Delhi).
The institute serves as the lead institution for the facilitation and coordination of ICIMOD’s activities in India.

## Funding

The institute receives its core funding from the Ministry of Environment, Forests & Climate Change, of the Government of India. The research and development activities are, however, substantially strengthened through external funding obtained from different national agencies (such as DBT, CSIR, DST, UGC, ICSSR, INSA, ICAR, UCOST, NEC, Sikkim Govt., WWF-India, etc.) and international agencies (such as ICIMOD, UNESCO, NORAD, TSBF, CIDA-SICI, McArthur Foundation, BCN, TMI, UNDP, FAO, UNIDO, UNICEF, etc.).
# Simon Lewty

Simon Lewty (1941-2021) was an English artist. Lewty used many different layers in his work and mixed text with picture. Some of his work was based on a map of Warwickshire - where he used to live - and he drew pictures symbolizing his memories of the place.

## Early life

He was born in Sutton Coldfield in 1941. He attended Mid-Warwickshire School of Art, now Warwickshire College (1957–1960), Hornsey College of Art (1961–1963). He worked as a lecturer at the Mid-Warwickshire College of Further Education, (Warwickshire College), (1964–1981), before living and working in Leamington Spa, Warwickshire and in Swanage, Dorset.

## Monograph

The Self as a Stranger (2010) is a monograph on the work of Simon Lewty, Black Dog Publishing, London.
# Zebra Records

Zebra Records is an American independent jazz/fusion record label originally based on Encino, Los Angeles. In 1985, it reached a distribution agreement with Enja Records to distribute their music in the United States, including the music of David Grisman.
# Zuckerkandl's tubercle (thyroid gland)

Zuckerkandl's tubercle is a pyramidal extension of the thyroid gland, present at the most posterior side of each lobe. Emil Zuckerkandl described it in 1902 as the processus posterior glandulae thyreoideae. Although the structure is named after Zuckerkandl, it was discovered first by Otto Madelung in 1867 as the posterior horn of the thyroid. The structure is important in thyroid surgery as it is closely related to the recurrent laryngeal nerve, the inferior thyroid artery, Berry's ligament and the parathyroid glands. The structure is subject to an important amount of anatomic variation, and therefore a size classification is proposed by Pelizzo et al.
# Carex nudata

Carex nudata is a species of true sedge known by several common names, including torrent sedge, California black-flowering sedge, Dudley's sedge, and naked sedge.

## Distribution

This sedge is found in California, Oregon, and Washington. It grows amidst rocks and developing a dense mounding bunchgrass type form, in coastal and in montane habitats.

## Description

Carex nudata is a bright green sedge which grows in mounds below the high-water mark in marshes and on river banks. It bears long scaly spikes of black, dark reddish or dusky brown flowers, which begin erect and then droop when they become heavy.
# Abu'l 'Abbas Al Dandarawi

Abu'l 'Abbas Al Dandarawi (1898–1953) was an Egyptian sufi scholar and the sheikh of Dandarawiya which is a sufi order originated from Moroccan Ahmad bin Idris. The order was founded by one of Idris's eminent pupils, Ibrahim Al Rashid, and is known to be the Rashidi Ahmadi branch of the Idrisi tradition.

## Biography

Al Dandarawi was born in 1898. His father, Muhammad, was from in Dendera, Upper Egypt, where he was born in 1839. He was educated by Ibrahim Al Rashid, a Sudanese disciple of Ahmad bin Idris, in Mecca and settled in Medina following his travels to East Africa and Syria to disseminate the views of the Ahmadiyya order. He lived there as the successor of Ibrahim Al Rashid until his death in 1910.
Al Dandarawi had two siblings, a younger brother, Abdul Wahap and a sister. Following the death of his father Al Dandarawi succeeded him as the sheikh of the order. He was extremely popular among his Sudanese followers. Al Dandarawi had to leave Mecca in 1941 due to a dispute with King Abdulaziz and Wahhabists over the celebration of Mawlid Al Nabi or the observance of the birthday of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
Al Dandarawi died in 1953, and his son Abu Fadl bin Abul Abbas Al Dandarawi succeeded him as the sheikh of the order.