OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adrian Ghenie

Adrian Ghenie (Romanian pronunciation:; born 13 August 1977 in Baia Mare) is a contemporary Romanian painter, who lives and works in Berlin, Germany.

## Early life and education

The son of a dentist, he attended the Gheorghe Șincai High School and then studied fine arts at the Arts and Crafts School in Baia Mare between 1991 and 1994. He is a graduate of the Art and Design University of Cluj-Napoca (2001).

## Career

Ghenie lives and works in Cluj, Berlin, and London. In 2005, he co-founded Galeria Plan B in Cluj, together with Mihai Pop, a production and exhibition space for contemporary art. In 2008 Plan B opened a permanent exhibition space in Berlin.
His work has been widely exhibited in group and solo exhibitions, including at Tate Liverpool, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art and Fondazione Palazzo Strozzi in Florence.
In June 2014 the oil on canvas painting "The Fake Rothko" was sold for £1,426,000 ($2,428,140).
In February 2016, the large oil on canvas painting "The Sunflowers of 1937" inspired by Vincent van Gogh's famous "Sunflowers" was sold in London for £3,177,000 at a Sotheby's auction, marking it the most expensive painting sold by the Romanian artist.
Before the auction, the value of the painting was estimated between £400,000 and £600,000. It belonged to the Galerie Judin of Berlin, who had purchased it from the artist.

## Collections

Ghenie's work is represented in numerous major museum and public collections including the Centre Georges Pompidou, the Hammer Museum, Los Angeles, the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, the Museum of Modern Art, Antwerp, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, and Stedelijk Museum voor Actuele Kunst, Ghent.

## Style and technique

Ghenie does not use traditional tools of the painter or brushes, but a palette knife and stencils. He paints portraits of 20th century figures, particularly those associated with genocide and mass suffering, that appear in his work gnawed and slashed, blurred and speckled.
His painterly style has been compared to that of Francis Bacon.
# Lottia kogamogai

Lottia kogamogai is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Lottiidae, one of the families of true limpets.
# Botrychium paradoxum

Botrychium paradoxum is a species of fern in the family Ophioglossaceae known by the common name peculiar moonwort. It is native to North America, where there are scattered occurrences in Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Montana, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming.
This plant is unique among the moonworts. While other species generally produce one fertile frond and one sterile, this species produces only the fertile frond. This frond has two segments, both bearing spores. The plant grows up to 15 centimeters (5.9 in) tall. As the leaflike sterile frond is absent, the plant likely obtains much of its energy from mycorrhizae instead of photosynthesis.
This fern grows in the montane, subalpine, and alpine zones in snowfields and western red cedar forests.
# Black Hammer

Black Hammer may refer to:

## Places

* Black Hammer, Minnesota, U.S.
* Black Hammer Township, Houston County, Minnesota, U.S.
* Black Hammer, a nickname by WWII Allied bomber crews for the Blechhammer, Nazi Germany camps and chemical plants

## Other uses

* Black Hammer (comics), a comics series
* Black Hammer, a 1951 novel by Gordon Landsborough
* The Black Hammer, a 1967 political work by Wes Andrews and Clyde Dalton
* Black Hammer Party, American political cult
# Valdimar Briem

Valdimar Briem (1 February 1848 - 3 May 1930) was an Icelandic poet, prelate, hymnwriter and translator. He served as the first Suffragan Bishop of Skálholt from 1909 till 1930.

## Biography

Briem was born at Grund in Eyjafjörður. His father was Olafur Briem a farmer and carpenter at Grund and his mother was Dómhildur Þorsteinsdóttir. After the death of his parents, he was raised by his uncle in Hruna. He attended the Theological Seminary in Reykjavik and graduated in theology on 21 February 1873. He was ordained priest on 27 April 1873, after which he served as pastor of Hrepphólar in Hrunamannahreppur. Between 1880 and 1909 he became pastor of the Stóri-Núpur parish. He was a Dean of Árnesprófastsdæmi between 1896 and 1918. After the Diocese of Skálholt was re-established in 1909 as a suffragan see, he was appointed as its first bishop on 27 December 1909. He retained the post till his death.
He was a notable hymnwriter and translator, and he wrote around 80 hymns in the hymn book of the Church of Iceland. Ten of his hymns are also included in the hymn book of the Church of the Faroe Islands. A number of his hymns were also translated into English.
# Villechauve

Villechauve (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loir-et-Cher department in central France.
# Epalpus albomaculatus

Epalpus albomaculatus is a species of bristle fly in the family Tachinidae. It is found in North America.
# Villion Silvestre

Villion Silvestre is a South Sudanese footballer who currently plays as a defender.

## International career

He has made two senior appearances for South Sudan against Ethiopia and Kenya in the 2012 CECAFA Cup.
# Eriogonum hookeri

Eriogonum hookeri is a species of wild buckwheat known by the common name Hooker's buckwheat. It is native to the Intermountain West of the United States, where it grows in plateau and desert habitat.

## Description

It is an annual herb producing an erect stem surrounded at the base with a small patch of round, woolly leaves. The branched flowering stem is hairless and waxy in texture. It spreads into an inflorescence lined with many small dangling clusters of yellow to reddish flowers, each individual flower just a few millimeters wide.
# Minuscule 449

Minuscule 449 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 330 (in the Soden numbering), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century.

## Description

The codex contains a complete text of the four Gospels in two volumes on 317 (146 + 171) parchment leaves (12.8 cm by 9.1 cm). The text is written in one column per page, in 23-24 lines per page.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numerals are given at the margin, and the τιτλοι (titles of chapters) at the top of the pages. There is also a division according to the smaller Ammonian Sections (in Mark 233 Sections - the last in 16:8), with references to the Eusebian Canons.
It contains prolegomena, lists of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) before each Gospel, lectionary markings at the margin (for liturgical use), Synaxarion, Menologion, subscriptions at the end of each Gospel, and pictures. It was clearly carefully written.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V. According to the Claremont Profile Method it belongs to the textual cluster 291 and creates textual pair with minuscule 2603 in Luke 1, Luke 10, and Luke 20.

## History

The manuscripts was written by Gerasimus, a monk. It once belonged together with the codex 44 to Caesar de Missy (1703–1775), French chaplain. It came to London in 1748. It was the last manuscript added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scholz (1794–1852).
It was purchased for the British Museum in 1776. Scholz examined it only in Mark 5. C. R. Gregory saw it in 1883.
It is currently housed at the British Library (Add MS 4950-4951) in London.
# Borzecki 2RB

The Borzecki 2RB is a Polish air-cooled, four-cylinder, horizontally opposed, two-stroke, piston engine designed and built by Jozef Borzecki for use in motor gliders. First bench tested in 1970 the 2RB can be used in both tractor and pusher configuration, and the 24 hp (18 kW) engine was first flown in 1972 in his own design motor glider, the Borzecki Alto-Stratus.

## Application

* Borzecki Alto-Stratus

## Specifications

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1994-95

### General characteristics

* Type: Air-cooled four-cylinder horizontally opposed two-stroke piston engine
* Bore: 70 mm (2.76 in)
* Stroke: 35 mm (1.38 in)
* Displacement: 33 cu in (540 cc)
* Length: 450 mm (17.7 in)
* Width: 250 mm (9.8 in)
* Height: 260 mm (10.2 in)
* Dry weight: 15 kg (33 lb)
* Designer: Jozef Borzecki

### Components

* Fuel system: Jawa 250 motor-cycle carburettor
* Fuel type: Mixture of 76-octane petrol and oil
* Cooling system: Air-cooled

### Performance

* Power output: 24 hp (18 kW) at 6,000 rpm
* Compression ratio: 7.2:1
# Nuchal organ

The nuchal organ is a ciliated pit or groove present at the posterior end of the prostomium of annelid worms, some cephalopods, and other invertebrates.
Annelids only possess one nuchal organ, although the nature of the grooving may make it appear to be a pair of organs.
It may be involved in light detection, and may have a role in food detection and mating.
# Lucky Fugitives

Lucky Fugitives is a 1936 Canadian drama film directed by Nick Grinde and starring David Manners, Maxine Doyle and Reginald Hincks.

## Cast

* David Manners as Jack Wycoff / Cy King
* Maxine Doyle as Aline McLain
* Reginald Hincks as Donald McLain
* James McGrath as Sheriff
* Garland B. Davidson as Moriarity
* Arthur Legge-Willis as Chief of Police
* Doreen Wilson as Molly King
* Fred Bass as Kelly
* Pat Carlyle as Prince Alexis Gregory Timenoff
# Villebéon

Villebéon (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## Demographics

Inhabitants of Villebéon are called Villebéonais.
# Epalpodes

Epalpodes is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Epalpodes albolineatus (Macquart, 1855)
* Epalpodes chillanensis Cortés, 1951
* Epalpodes equatorialis Townsend, 1912
* Epalpodes malloi Cortés & Campos, 1971
* Epalpodes vittatus (Walker, 1853)
# Neonitocris nigriceps

Neonitocris nigriceps is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1957.
# Minuscule 451

Minuscule 451 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), α 178 (in the Soden numbering), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. Formerly it was labelled by 79$^a$ and 90$^p$. The manuscript has not survived in complete condition.

## Description

The codex is written on 161 parchment leaves in minuscule script. Some of leaves were lost. The leaves are measured 19.2 cm by 13.9 cm.
It contains the text of the Acts of the Apostles, Catholic epistles, and Pauline epistles, with two lacunae (2 Cor 11:15-12:1; Eph 1:9-Heb 13:25). The order of books: Acts, Catholic epistles, Pauline epistles. It contains also liturgical books with hagiographies: Synaxarion and Menologion.
The biblical text is written in one column per page, in 30 lines per page. The letters are written above lines.
It contains Prolegomena at the beginning, lectionary markings at the margin (for liturgical use), the Euthalian Apparatus, and numbers of στιχοι in subscriptions.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is mixed in the Pauline epistles, elsewhere the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category III in Pauline epistles and in Category V elsewhere. Textually it is very close to the codices 330, 2400, 2492.

### Some unique readings of the codex

Acts 13:33
* εν τω ψαλμω τω δευτερω γεγραπται (it is written in the second Psalm) – Ε Π 049 88 104 330 436 614 629 1241 1505 1877 2127 2412 2492 2495 Byz;
Acts 18:26
* την του θεου οδον along with P, Ψ, 049, 0142, 104, 330, 1241, 1877, 2127, 2492, Byz, Lect;
Romans 4:11
* λογισθηναι αυτον — 451;
* λογισθηναι και — א* A B 81 330 630 1739 1881 Byz;
* λογισθηναι — 2492
Romans 15:19 it supports πνευματος θεου αγιου along with Minuscule 330
    πνευματος θεου
    πνευματος αγιου;
Romans 16:25-27 is following 14:23, as in Codex Angelicus Codex Athous Lavrensis, 0209, Minuscule 181 326 330 460 614 1241 1877 1881 1984 1985 2492 2495.
In 1 Corinthians 7:5 it has unique reading τη προσευχη και νηστεια (prayer and fasting); the reading is supported only by 451, and John of Damascus. Other readings:
    τη προσευχη (prayer) – 𝔓$^{11}$, 𝔓$^{46}$, א*, A, B, C, D, G, P, Ψ, 33, 81, 104, 181, 629, 630, 1739, 1877, 1881, 1962, it vg, cop, arm, eth
    τη νηστεια και τη προσευχη (fasting and prayer) – א$^c$, K, L, 88, 326, 436, 614, 1241, 1984, 1985, 2127, 2492, 2495, Byz, Lect, syr$^{p,h}$, goth.
In Ephesians 5:9 it reads πνευματος along with: P46 D$^c$ Κ Ψ 88 104 181 326 436 614 630 1241 1739$^{mg}$ 1877 1985 2495 Byz ℓ 809 syr$^h$; other manuscripts have φωτος — P49 א A B D* F G 33 81 330 1739* 1881 1962 cop$^{sa}$ Lectionaries it vg syr$^p$, syr$^{pal}$ cop$^{sa,bo}$.

## History

Gregory dated it to the 11th century, Stornajolo to the 12th century. Currently it is dated by the INTF to the 11th century>
The manuscript was examined by Birch, Scholz, Stornalojo, and C. R. Gregory (1886).
The manuscript was added to the list of the New Testament manuscripts by Scholz (1794-1852).
Formerly it was labelled by 79$^a$ and 90$^p$. In 1908 Gregory gave the number 451 to it.
It is currently housed at the Vatican Library (Urb. gr. 3) in Rome.
# Oliver Blake

Oliver Blake (October 1, 1802 – December 10, 1873) was an Ontario businessman and political figure. He was a Liberal member of the Senate of Canada from 1867 to 1873.
He was born in New Hampton, New Hampshire, United States in 1802 and came to Upper Canada while young. As a young man he sold fanning mills. Later, he was a director of the Beaver Mutual Fire Insurance Company. He was appointed court clerk in 1841; Deputy Reeve of Townsend Township in Norfolk County, Councillor of Townsend Township in 1853, and served as Reeve of Townsend Township in 1852, 1854 - 1857. Blake was elected to the Legislative Council of the Province of Canada for Thames division in 1862 and was named to the Senate after Confederation.
# Blackmore (name)

Blackmore (variations include: Blackmoore, Blackmoor, Blackmor) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anauta Blackmore (c. 1890–1965), Inuit lecturer and writer
* Amy Blackmore, Canadian impresario
* Ben Blackmore (born 1993), English rugby league player
* Beulah Blackmore (1886–1967), American home economist
* Bill Blackmore, English footballer, active 1912–1920
* Clayton Blackmore (born 1964), Welsh international footballer
* Clifford Blackmore, Kansas politician
* David Blackmore (1909–1988), Welsh cricketer
* Denis Blackmore, American mathematician
* Edwin Gordon Blackmore (1837–1909), South Australian parliamentary secretary and horseman
* Eleanor Blackmore (1873–1943), English Baptist missionary in Nicaragua
* Elizabeth Blackmore (born 1987), Australian actress
* Emilie Blackmore Stapp (1876–1962), American children's author and philanthropist
* Ernest Blackmore (1895–1955), English cricketer
* Frank Blackmore (1916–2008), British airman and traffic engineer
* George Blackmore (1908–1984), English cricketer
* George Blackmore Guild (1834–1917), American politician
* Ginny Blackmore (born 1986), New Zealand singer-songwriter
* Harold Blackmore (1904–1989), English footballer
* Hedley Blackmore (1901–1992), Australian rules footballer
* Hugh Enes Blackmore (1863–1945), British opera and concert singer
* Jake Blackmore (died 1964), Welsh rugby union player
* James Blackmore (1821–1875), American politician
* John Blackmore (fl. 1634–1657), English politician
* John Horne Blackmore (1890–1971), Canadian politician
* Jürgen Blackmore, British guitarist, son of Ritchie Blackmore
* Leigh Blackmore (born 1959), Australian horror writer and critic
* Lewis Blackmore (1886–1916), Australian rules footballer
* Mahia Blackmore (1949–2021), New Zealand singer and band leader
* Neil Blackmore, British novelist
* Peter Blackmore (footballer) (1879–1937), English footballer
* Peter Blackmore (politician) (born 1945), Australian politician and mayor of Maitland
* R. D. Blackmore (1825–1900), English novelist
* Rachael Blackmore (born 1989), Irish jockey
* Richard Blackmore (1654–1729), English poet and physician
* Richard Blackmore (American football) (born 1956), American football player
* Richie Blackmore (rugby league) (born 1969), New Zealand footballer and coach
* Ritchie Blackmore (born 1945), British rock guitarist
* Rod Blackmore (born 1935), Australian magistrate
* Roger Blackmore (born 1941), English politician
* Selwyn Blackmore (born 1972), New Zealand cricketer
* Sophia Blackmore (1857–1945), Australian missionary
* Stephen Blackmore (born 1952), British botanist
* Steve Blackmore (born 1962), Welsh rugby union player
* Susan Blackmore (born 1951), British parapsychologist, writer, and lecturer
* Thomas Blackmore (fl. 1659–1652), English politician
* William Blackmore (minister) (died 1684), English ejected minister
* William Henry Blackmore (1827–1878), English lawyer
* Winston Blackmore, Canadian leader of a polygamous Mormon fundamentalist group
# Vaise

Vaise (French pronunciation:) is a neighborhood of the City of Lyon (France), located along the Saône at the foot of the plateau Duchère, north-west of the city. Former commune of the Rhône department, Vaise was linked to Lyon on 24 March 1852, to form part of the 5th arrondissement. Vaise was then attached to the 9th arrondissement at its creation on 12 August 1964.
# Todd Clear

Todd Ray Clear (born March 15, 1949) is an American criminologist and distinguished professor in the school of criminal justice at Rutgers University–Newark.

## Education

Clear received his BA in sociology from Anderson University in 1971, and his M.A. and Ph.D. in criminal justice from the State University of New York, Albany in 1972 and 1977, respectively.

## Career

Clear's first academic appointment was at the State University of New York at Albany in 1973. He joined the faculty of Rutgers University–Newark in 1978 as a professor in the school of criminal justice, a position he held until 1996. He served as the Associate Dean of the Florida State University College of Criminology and Criminal Justice from 1996 to 1999. From 1999 to 2010, he served as a distinguished professor in the John Jay College of Criminal Justice. In 2010, he became the dean of the Rutgers School of Criminal Justice, a position he held until September 1, 2014, when he was replaced by Shadd Maruna. After serving as interim chancellor of Rutgers University–Newark for six months, he became the provost in January 2014, a position he held for two years. He then returned to the faculty of the University's School of Criminal Justice.

## Research

Clear has researched various aspects of crime policy during his career. These include incarceration in the United States and its effects on crime, the effectiveness of prison religion programs, and the effects of individuals often being punished with fines for breaking certain laws.

## Honors, awards and positions

Clear has served as president of the American Society of Criminology (2008-2009), The Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences (1999-2000), and The Association of Doctoral Programs in Criminology and Criminal Justice (1998-2006). In 2004, he received the Bruce Smith Sr. Award from the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences; in 2007, he received the Herbert Bloch Award from the American Society of Criminology.
# Uncle Martino

Uncle Martino is a 1960 Australian television play. It was directed by Christopher Muir from a play by Guido Cantini.

## Premise

In an Italian village, a family is unsure if Uncle Martino is a millionaire or a pauper.

## Cast

* Don Crosby as Martino
* Peter O'Shaughnessy as Salvi
* Barbara Brandon as Ameila
* Moira Carleton as Mansueta
* Kira Daniels as Gina
* Collins Hilton as Procaccia
* Paul Karo as Silvio
* Dennis Miller as Michel
* Joy Mitchell as Viola
* Ron Pinnell as Ghigo
* Wyn Roberts as Trulla

## Reception

The Sydney Morning Herald thought that the production "lacked the sheer relish in character-drawing and good humoured gusto that would have made it more than a rather laboured dissection of cupidity."
# Neonitocris hiekei

Neonitocris hiekei is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1965.
# 2002 Outback Bowl

The 2002 Outback Bowl featured the South Carolina Gamecocks, and the Ohio State Buckeyes. South Carolina had comfortably defeated Ohio State in the previous year's game, 24–7. This was the 16th edition of the Outback Bowl.

## Summary

South Carolina scored first, when running back Andrew Pinnock scored on a 1-yard touchdown run to open up a 7–0 second quarter lead. Quarterback Phil Petty found Brian Scott for a 7-yard touchdown pass, to increase the lead to 14–0. In the third quarter, Phil Petty found Andrea Gause for a 50-yard touchdown pass to increase the lead to 20–0. Andrew Pinnock made the lead seemingly insurmountable when he rushed 10 yards for a touchdown, to put USC up 28–0, late in the third quarter.
Late in the third quarter, quarterback Steve Bellisari rushed 2 yards for a touchdown to put Ohio State on the board, 28–7. Early in the fourth quarter, he found Darnell Sanders for a 16-yard touchdown pass to trim the margin to 28–14. Ohio State was driving again with 6 minutes left, when Belisari fumbled a snap at South Carolina's 23-yard line. On the very next play, South Carolina gave it right back, when they fumbled, giving Ohio State new life.
Steve Belisari threw a 22-yard pass to Michael Jenkins, and Jonathan Wells took a handoff 1 yard for a touchdown, bringing Ohio State to 28–21. South Carolina went three-and-out on its next possession, giving the ball to Ohio State. Steve Bellisari engineered a perfect drive, going 5-for-5 passing for 63 yards, including a 9-yard touchdown pass to Sanders with 1:54 left, to tie the game, 28–28. Ohio State intercepted a South Carolina pass, but Belisari threw an interception, and South Carolina got the ball back in good field position. Daniel Weaver kicked the winning field goal for South Carolina as time expired, giving the Gamecocks a narrow 31–28 victory.
# Minuscule 455

Minuscule 455 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ΟΘ $^{41}$ (in the Soden numbering), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th or 14th century. Formerly it was labelled by 85$^a$ and 95$^p$.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the Acts of the Apostles and Pauline epistles on 285 paper leaves (31.1 cm by 25.2 cm). It is written in one column per page, in 31-45 lines per page. The letters are written above lines. It contains Prolegomena, Synaxarion (liturgical book with hagiographies), and commentaries of Theophylact.
The order of books: Acts, Romans, Hebrews, Colossians, 1-2 Thessalonians, Titus, 1-2 Corinthians, 1-2 Timothy, Ephesians, Philippians, Galatians, and Philemon.
Kurt Aland the Greek text of the codex did not place in any Category.

## History

The manuscript was examined by Birch, Scholz, and C. R. Gregory (1886). It was slightly collated by Scholz.
Formerly it was labelled by 85$^a$ and 95$^p$. In 1908 Gregory gave the number 455 to it.
It is currently housed at the Laurentian Library (Plutei IV. 5) in Florence.
# Omiodes argentigulalis

Omiodes argentigulalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Schaus in 1912. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Peter Munch

Peter Munch may refer to:
* Peter Andreas Munch (1810–1863), Norwegian historian
* Peter Rochegune Munch (1870–1948), Danish historian and politician
* Peter A. Munch (1908–1984), Norwegian-American sociologist, educator and author