OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hydroxylysine

Hydroxylysine (Hyl) is an amino acid with the molecular formula C$_6$H$_{14}$N$_2$O$_3$. It was first discovered in 1921 by Donald Van Slyke as the 5-hydroxylysine form. It arises from a post-translational hydroxy modification of lysine. It is most widely known as a component of collagen.
It is biosynthesized from lysine via oxidation by lysyl hydroxylase enzymes. The most common form is the (5R) stereoisomer found in collagen. However, the enzyme JMJD6 has recently been shown to be a lysyl hydroxylase which modifies an RNA splicing factor producing the (5S) stereoisomer. Additionally, in E. coli, there has been at least one lysine N-hydroxylase enzyme identified, named IucD.
# Ward Edwards

Ward Edwards (1927–2005) was an American psychologist, who is prominent for work on decision theory and formulation and revision of beliefs.

## Education

Edwards attended Swarthmore College, and then received his Ph.D. in psychology from Harvard University.

## Awards

* Frank P. Ramsey Award from the Decision Analysis Society, 1988
* Distinguished Scientific Contributions Award in Applied Psychology, American Psychological Association 1996
* 2004 class of Fellows of the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences
   "The Association for Psychological Science named Ward Edwards as a James McKeen Cattell Fellow in recognition of his sustained and seminal contributions to the technology of decision making and to behavioral decision theory", James McKeen Cattell Fellow Award, 1995.

## Research

Edwards published more than one hundred journal articles and books, including, Decision Analysis and Behavioral Research and Utility Theories: Measurement and Applications. In the introduction to a festschrift for Edwards, Barbara Mellers states,
    Decision Science and Technology is a compilation of chapters written in honor of a remarkable man, Ward Edwards. Among Ward's many contributions are two significant accomplishments, either of which would have been enough for a very distinguished career. First, Ward is the founder of behavioral decision theory. This interdisciplinary discipline addresses the question of how people actually confront decisions, as opposed to the question of how they should make decisions. Second, Ward laid the groundwork for sound normative systems by noticing which tasks humans can do well and which tasks computers should perform.
In 1962, Edwards founded the Bayesian Research Conference with the aim to incorporate and apply Bayesian statistical methods and ideas to decision theory. This conference was renamed the "Edwards Bayesian Research Conference," in his honor, in 2005. In the field of statistics, he is well known as lead author of the review article "Bayesian Statistical Inference for Psychological Research," which introduced the notion of 'stable estimation,' and was the first to note that a p-value of 0.05 in the normal linear model corresponded to a lower bound on the Bayes factor of 0.26.
# Epalxiphora

Epalxiphora is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. This genus was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1881 and is endemic to New Zealand.

## Species

* Epalxiphora axenana Meyrick, 1881
# Waitewaewae River

The Waitewaewae River is a river of the Wellington Region of New Zealand's North Island. An upper tributary of the Ōtaki River, it flows south through Tararua Forest Park to reach the Ōtaki 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of Waikanae. The river has two major tributary sections: the West Waitewaewae River which flows from Waitewaewae, and the East Waitewaewae River.
# Shiraki Dam

Shiraki Dam is an earthfill dam located in Fukuoka Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for water supply. The catchment area of the dam is 2.5 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 3 ha of land when full and can store 380 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was completed in 1934.
# Yarn (Ukrainian musical group)

Yarn (Ярн) was a Ukrainian music group from Kyiv, Ukraine. As with many groups of the 90s "Novaya Scena", Yarn took influence from local folk traditions and medieval music.
The original composition of Yarn consisted of Ivan Moskalenko, Oleksandr Yurchenko, Olha "Ptiza" Horynina, Leonid Beley and Vitaliy Garanzha. Horynina, the original vocalist, retired after two albums and was replaced by Serhiy "Foma" Fomenko.
A sister project of the group named Kvitchala v Serpni (Квiтчала в Серпнi) held the same core membership, but with the vocalist Oleksandra Mailliet. In addition, they had a one time collaboration with vocalist Inga Blazhchuk.
The group's alumni went on to be influential within the musical culture of Ukraine. Yurchenko collaborated with Svitlana Nianio in addition to his independent work as a composer and illustrator, Horynina became a radio host, Moskalenko became a music producer under the name of DJ Derbastler and Fomenko and Beley formed the band Mandry.
Yarn's music was featured on prominent Ukrainian music compilations Skhovaysya (Сховайся) and Between Rains and Drought (Між Дощами та Засухою).
# Waithaka

Waithaka is a settlement in Nairobi. Located within the Dagoretti area, it is approximately 11 km (7 mi) west of Nairobi central business district. It borders near Mutuini.
Waithaka Ward is also an electoral division within Dagoretti South Constituency. The whole constituency is within Dagoretti Sub-county.
# Trebilcock

Trebilcock is a Cornish surname, pronounced "tra-BILL-co". It derives from Trebilcock in the parish of Roche; Trebilcock is formed from the elements "tre" (homestead) and a mutated form of ME "pilicock" (darling).
Notable people with the surname include:
* Arthur Trebilcock (1907–1972), Australian cricketer
* John Trebilcock (born 1973), American politician
* Mike Trebilcock (born 1944), retired professional footballer
* Michael Trebilcock (born 1941), lawyer from New Zealand
# Treaty of Montreuil (1274)

The 1274 Treaty of Montreuil or Montreuil-sur-Mer was an agreement between Edward I of England and Guy, Count of Flanders, finalised at Montreuil in the County of Ponthieu on 28 July 1274. It provided for the free movement of merchants between their territories and effectively abolished customs previously charged on English merchants in Flanders. It ended a four-year trade war that had begun on 1 September 1270 when Margaret of Constantinople, Guy's mother and joint countess of Flanders, impounded the wares of English merchants in Flanders for their king's non-payment of a money fief. The commercial dispute was devastating to the cloth towns of the County of Flanders, which had come to rely on English wool. Under the terms of the treaty, a joint committee of four Flemish and four English merchants chaired by two English administrators was established to inquire into the financial losses on either side and report by Easter 1275. Whichever side had suffered the least was to reimburse the difference.
# Wakayama

Wakayama may refer to:
* Wakayama Prefecture, a prefecture of Japan
* Wakayama (city), the capital city of Wakayama Prefecture, Japan
* Wakayama Station, a train station in Wakayama, Wakayama
* Wakayama University, a national university in Wakayama, Wakayama
* Wakayama Domain, a Japanese feudal domain in Kii Province
* Wakayama Soryu, a mosasaur

## People with the surname

* Bokusui Wakayama (若山 牧水, 1885–1928), Japanese writer
* Genzō Wakayama (若山 弦蔵, 1932–2021), Japanese voice actor and actor
* Manami Wakayama (若山 愛美, born 1986), Japanese idol
* Shion Wakayama (若山 詩音, born 1998), Japanese voice actress
* Takimi Wakayama (若山 滝美, 1914–1941), Japanese water polo player
* Tomisaburo Wakayama (若山 富三郎, 1929–1992), Japanese actor
# Wakley

Wakley is a name that was brought to England by the ancestors of the Wakley family when they migrated to the region after the Norman Conquest in 1066.

## Notable people

* Ralph Wakley (born 1941), American biathlete
* Thomas Wakley (1795–1862), English surgeon and founding editor of The Lancet
* James G. Wakley (1825–1886), the son of Thomas Wakley and the joint editor of The Lancet
* Thomas Henry Wakley (1821–1907), the son of Thomas Wakley and the joint editor of The Lancet
# Chanopsis

Chanopsis is an extinct genus of prehistoric freshwater bonytongue relative that lived from the late Aptian to the Albian stage of the Early Cretaceous epoch. It contains a single species, C. lombardi from the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Chanopsis was a large fish known from both the late Aptian/early Albian Loia Formation and the overlying Albian Bokungu Formation. Initially described as a chanid (hence the genus name), later studies found it to be a osteoglossiform, most likely a stem-bonytongue. The exact placement of Chanopsis within the osteoglossoids remains uncertain as it lacks some of the key traits of the group, but as one of the earliest potential members of the osteoglossoid crown group, it would be crucial to understanding divergence estimates of the order.
# Charles Buxton Going

Charles Buxton Going (April 4, 1863 - 1952 in France) was an American engineer, writer, and editor.

## Biography

Born in Westchester N.Y., Going attended Columbia College School of Mines, where he graduated in 1882. Columbia University awarded him the honorary degree of M.Sc. in 1910.
Mr. Going immediately began work in the Middle West in industrial and corporate management. He joined the staff of the Engineering Magazine in 1896, becoming managing editor in 1898 and editor in 1912. He did much to discern, define, and establish the profession of "industrial engineering."
He became special lecturer on the subject of "industrial engineering" at Columbia, Harvard University, New York University, and the University of Chicago.

## Publications

His writings include:
* 1909. Methods of the Santa Fé
* 1911. Principles of Industrial Engineering
* 1915. Preface to Ford methods and the Ford shops. Horace Lucian Arnold and Fay Leone Faurote. The Engineering magazine company, 1915.
On less scholarly notes, he wrote:
* Summer-Fallow (1892)
* Star-Glow and Song (1909)
* Folklore and Fairy Plays (1927)
In collaboration with Marie Overton Corbin (later Mrs. Going, d. May 1925), he wrote:
* Urchins of the Sea (1900)
* Urchins of the Pole (1901)

## Legacy

* American composer Gertrude Martin Rohrer (1875-1968) used Going’s text for her composition “The Sleepy Song.”
# Chapadão do Sul

Chapadão do Sul is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso do Sul. Its population was 25,865 (2020) and its area is 3,851 km$^2$.
# Charles Cary

Charles Cary may refer to:
* Charles Cary, 9th Viscount Falkland (1768–1809), peer and Royal Navy captain
* Charles P. Cary (1856–1943), American educator
* Charles S. Cary (1827–1906), New York lawyer, politician and railroad executive
* Charles Allen Cary (1861–1935), American veterinarian
* Charles Cary (physician) (1852–1931), American physician and educator
# Tree hole

Tree hole may refer to:
* A tree hollow, a natural cavity in a tree.
* A tree throw, a cavity left in the soil after a tree has fallen or otherwise been removed.
* A tree mould hole, Formed by lava burning out the tree but retaining the exterior shape and form.
# Tree in the Trail

Tree in the Trail is a 1942 children's book, written and illustrated by American author and artist Holling C. Holling.
The book tells the story of a lone cottonwood tree encountered as a sapling by a Kansa Indian boy in 1610, on what became the Santa Fe Trail, and the events that passed by the tree: buffalo migrations, warring tribes, the coming of the Spaniards, French trappers, and trade caravans on the Trail. Eventually the tree dies and is made into an ox-yoke and travels down the Trail itself in 1834 to Santa Fe, New Mexico.
# Wald's martingale

In probability theory, Wald's martingale is the name sometimes given to a martingale used to study sums of i.i.d. random variables. It is named after the mathematician Abraham Wald, who used these ideas in a series of influential publications.
Wald's martingale can be seen as discrete-time equivalent of the Doléans-Dade exponential.

## Formal statement

Let $(X_{n})_{n\geq 1}$ be a sequence of i.i.d. random variables whose moment generating function $M:\theta \mapsto \mathbb {E} (e^{\theta X_{1}})$ is finite for some $\theta >0$, and let $S_{n}=X_{1}+\cdots +X_{n}$, with $S_{0}=0$. Then, the process $(W_{n})_{n\geq 0}$ defined by
    $W_{n}={\frac {e^{\theta S_{n}}}{M(\theta )^{n}}}$
is a martingale known as Wald's martingale. In particular, $\mathbb {E} (W_{n})=1$ for all $n\geq 0$.
# Trayvon Lathan

Trayvon Lathan (born May 16, 1984) is an American former professional basketball player. He played college basketball at Chowan University and went on to become an NBL Canada All-Star with the Moncton Miracles of the National Basketball League of Canada (NBL). Lathan is a native of Chesapeake, Virginia and attended Deep Creek High School in the same area.
After winning his third CIBACOPA title with the Tijuana Zonkeys in 2018, Lathan retired from professional basketball. He was inducted into the Chowan Athletic Hall of Fame in 2019.
# Trevor Dandy

Trevor Dandy is a Jamaican-born Canadian gospel and funk musician active in the 1970s.

## Career

Born in Jamaica, Dandy emigrated to Toronto in the 1960s. His 1970 album Don't Cry Little Tree was produced by Paul Zaza's custom label Zaza Productions.
The song Is There Any Love from Don't Cry Little Tree. was re-issued as a single-sided single by Chicago record label The Numero Group in 2010 in a limited pressing of 200 copies. The song has been sampled by Kid Cudi ("Is There Any Love"), Monsters of Folk ("Dear God"), The Roots ("Dear God 2.0") Ghostface Killah ("Drama"), Common ("Kingdom"), and B. Dolan ("Marvin").
In 2017, Dandy released the album "Sing Hallelujah".

## Discography

Albums
* Don't Cry Little Tree (1970)
* Sing Hallelujah (2017)
Singles
* Is There Any Love (1970; reissued in 2010)
# Trechus amblygonus

Trechus amblygonus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Jeannel in 1935.
# Trechus amblygonellus

Trechus amblygonellus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Jeannel in 1964.
# Charles Duryee Traphagen

Charles Duryee Traphagen (July 13, 1862 - March 25, 1947) was the publisher of the Nebraska State Journal in Lincoln, Nebraska.

## Biography

Charles Duryee Traphagen was born in Haverstraw, New York on July 13, 1862, to Peter P. Traphagen (1818-1862) and Catherine Van Wagenen Duryea (1818-1862). He had a son, Charles Vance Traphagen. He served on the board of the Nebraska State Journal from 1905 to 1907.
He died on March 25, 1947.
# Walter Cox (footballer, born 1872)

Walter Tom Cox (1872–1930) was an English footballer who played as a goalkeeper for various clubs around the turn of the 20th century.

## Football career

Cox was born in Southampton and started playing for the newly formed Southampton St Mary's club in 1892 as an outfield player. He later converted to a goalkeeper and made his first-team debut when he replaced Jack Barrett in an FA Cup match at the Antelope Ground against Reading on 3 November 1894. Cox retained his place for the next cup match against Marlow before being replaced by H. Williamson.
Cox made his Southern League debut away to Royal Ordnance on 5 October 1895 before Tom Cain took over as the first-choice 'keeper. Although Cain was preferred for League matches, Cox played in all five FA Cup matches, where the club reached the First Round proper for the second consecutive season, going down 3–2 to The Wednesday of the Football League First Division. Despite conceding three goals, Cox "performed heroically" and as a result won County recognition.
Following the arrival of George Clawley, Cox moved to Bristol where, after a season playing for Bristol St George in the Birmingham & District League, he returned to the Southern League with Bedminster in May 1898. In October 1899, he moved on to Millwall Athletic and then to Manchester City in May 1900. At Hyde Road, Cox was used as cover for Charlie Williams and made only one league appearance before moving on to Bury.
He failed to make any first team appearances at either Bury or his next club Preston North End and finished his career in Scotland with Dundee.
# Charles McQueen

Charles McQueen (17 April 1836 – 30 May 1906) was a New Zealand engineer and gold-dredger. He was born in Greenock, Renfrewshire, Scotland on 17 April 1836.
# Walter Spence (priest)

Walter Cyril Spence (1919 - 2009) was Dean of Tuam from 1966 to 1981.
Corbett was born in 1919, educated at Trinity College, Dublin and ordained in 1943. After a curacies in Maghera and Roscommon he held incumbencies at Ballysumaghan and Tubbercurry before his appointment as Dean.
He died on 6 November 2009.
# Charles Markell

Charles Markell (December 16, 1882 – February 24, 1955) was an American jurist who served as Chief Judge of the Supreme Court of the U.S. state of Maryland, the Court of Appeals.
Markell was born in Baltimore, Maryland to John and Elizabeth Charlton Harris Markell. He received his early education in the public schools of Hagerstown and Baltimore, and graduated in 1902 with an A.B. degree from Johns Hopkins University. He received his LL.B. degree in 1904 from the University of Maryland School of Law in Baltimore.
From 1904 to 1944, Markell worked in the law office of Gans and Haman, which later became the law office of Cook and Markell. From 1941 to 1942, he served as President of the Maryland Bar Association. He served as associate judge of the Maryland Court of Appeals from 1944 to 1952, and briefly as Chief Judge of the Court from August to December 16, 1952. He returned to his law practice, where he remained until his death.
Markell married to Jeanette Jones (died 1923) in 1909, which whom he had three children.
# Charles Gates

Charles Gates may refer to:
* Charles Gates, Jr. (1921–2005), businessman and philanthropist
* Charles Gilbert Gates, owner of the first air conditioned home
* Charles W. Gates, governor of Vermont from 1915 to 1917
# Charles Talbot (priest)

Charles Talbot (26 October 1769 – 28 February 1823) was an English churchman, Dean of Exeter from 1802, and Dean of Salisbury from 1809.

## Early life

His parents were the Rev. George Talbot, son of Charles Talbot, 1st Baron Talbot of Hensol, and his wife Anne Bouverie, daughter of Jacob Bouverie, 1st Viscount Folkestone.

## Career

He became rector of Wimborne in 1794. He served as Dean of Exeter from 1802, and Dean of Salisbury from 1809.

## Personal life

On 27 June 1796, Talbot married Lady Elizabeth Somerset, daughter of Henry Somerset, 5th Duke of Beaufort and his wife Elizabeth Boscawen. They had 14 children, including:
* Frances Cecil Talbot (d. 1855), who married Hon. Philip Henry Abbot, son of Charles Abbot, 1st Baron Colchester. They had a son, and daughter.
* Maria Charlotte Talbot (d. 1827), who married Henry Every, son of Sir Henry Every, 9th Baronet. However she died a year after their marriage without issue.
* Georgiana Elizabeth Talbot (d. 1885), who married Rev. Augustus Philip Clayton, son of Sir William Clayton, 4th Baronet. They had a son, and daughter.
* Rev. Henry George Talbot (1798–1867), who married Mary Elizabeth Ponsonby, daughter of Maj.-Gen. Sir William Ponsonby.
* Rear-Adm. Charles Talbot (1801–1876), who also married a daughter of Maj.-Gen. Ponsonby, the Hon. Charlotte Georgiana Ponsonby. They had seven children.
* Col. George Talbot (1809–1871), who married Frances West, daughter of Lt.-Col. F. Ralph West of the 33rd Regiment. They had a son, Maj.-Gen. FitzRoy Somerset Talbot.
Talbot died on 28 February 1823.
# I'm So Blue

I'm So Blue may refer to:
* "I'm So Blue", song by Melanie from Photograph
* I'm So Blue (Michael Jackson song)
* "I'm So Blue", song written by Randy Sharp
* "I'm So Blue", song by Katie Thompson
# Yuki Kaneko

Yuki Kaneko may refer to:
* Yuki Kaneko (footballer, born 1982), Japanese footballer
* Yuki Kaneko (footballer, born 1996), Japanese footballer
* Yuki Kaneko (badminton) (born 1994), Japanese badminton player
* Yūki Kaneko (born 1987), Japanese voice actress
# Triens

The triens (pl. trientes) was an Ancient Roman bronze coin produced during the Roman Republic valued at one-third of an as (4 unciae). The most common design for the triens featured the bust of Minerva and four pellets (indicating four unciae) on the obverse and the prow of a galley on the reverse. It was not a common denomination and was last struck c. 89 BC.
Later, in Frankish Gaul, the term "triens" was often used for the tremissis, since both terms meant "a third".
# Paul Foley (executive)

Paul Foley (March 12, 1914 – October 30, 1983) was an American business executive in the advertising industry. He was chairman and CEO of the Interpublic Group of Companies (IPG) and was inducted into the AAF Advertising Hall of Fame.

## Early life and education

Foley completed a journalism degree at the University of Notre Dame in Indiana.

## Career

Foley started his career in journalism, as a police reporter for the Chicago American. His first foray into advertising was at The Pontiac Press in Pontiac, Michigan. In 1940, he went into advertising full time at Grace & Bement.
During World War II, Foley served in Istanbul as bureau chief for the United States Office of War Information. After the war, he joined an advertising agency, McManus, John & Adams, in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, where he was a creative director. By 1955, he was an executive vice president and board member at the firm.
He left McManus to manage the Detroit office of McCann-Erickson, eventually moving to New York. In 1964, he was appointed chairman of McCann-Erickson.
In 1971, Foley was named president and CEO of Interpublic, and later became chairman. By 1977, he had given up the title of president. In 1979, he stepped out of the role of chief executive but remained on the board as a director and chairman of the finance committee.
Over the course of his career, he influenced and was involved in successful advertising campaigns for Pontiac, Buick, Coca-Cola, Exxon, Nabisco, Del Monte, and Nestle. During his tenure as chairman, he announced Interpublic's affiliation with Mingo, Jones, Guilmenot, a black-owned agency co-founded by Caroline R. Jones.

## Board memberships

Foley became a trustee of the University of Notre Dame in 1969. From 1977 to 1979, he was a trustee of St. Vincent's Hospital in Manhattan.

## Personal life and death

Foley was married twice and had three children by his first marriage. He died on October 30, 1983, at Lenox Hill Hospital in Manhattan. He was survived by five grandchildren.