OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Željko Ivanović

Željko Ivanović is a Montenegrin journalist, producer and human rights activist. He was born in Nikšić.

## Education

After graduating from University of Belgrade's Faculty of Political Sciences, he became a journalist.

## Career

He was the first constant Montenegrin reporter for Nin, a newsmagazine published in Belgrade. He was a founder and one of the editors of the first Montenegrin political magazine Krug (1990) that promoted values of open society, democracy, and liberalism while nationalism was advancing in a dissolving SFRJ. After 11 issues, the magazine was no longer published. Ivanović then worked as a journalist and editor of a magazine Monitor, a respectable anti-war weekly. He was also a managing director of Monitor.
With a group of colleagues, Ivanović founded the first independent daily newspaper Vijesti, which started coming out on 1 September 1997. Over time, Vijesti became the most circulated and the most influential voice in Montenegro. Since the beginning, Vijesti went through various phases of the relationship with the authorities in Podgorica. The daily supported Đukanović’s government war with federal Milošević-led administration, but after the Belgrade Agreement was signed in March 2002, started to be more critical towards the government in Podgorica, since the Agreement postponed the referendum on Montenegrin independence.
Following the referendum in May 2006 and Montenegrin independence, Vijesti became the most vicious critic of Đukanović and his administration. Đukanović then begun a long term campaign of pressures and attacks on Vijesti, in order to diminish their influence and change the editorial policy. This is how the attack on Ivanović happened on 1 September 2007, which democratic public recognized and marked as an attack on freedom of expression.

## Affiliations

Ivanović is a South East Europe Media Organisation (SEEMO) coordinator for Montenegro. The media organization in Vienna deals with protection of media freedoms in the Balkan and South East Europe.
Under his management in October 2003, daily Vijesti started the publishing action that counted over 3 million printed books of various content-from encyclopedias to belletristic and art books. This practice inspired other publishers from the region to follow the example of Vijesti.
# Capulus ungaricus

Capulus ungaricus, common name the bonnet shell, is a species of medium-sized sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Capulidae, the cap snails.

## Taxonomy

The original name of this species is Capulus ungaricus (Linnaeus, 1758). Later on, a few authors (e.g. Jeffreys, 1865, Thorson, 1941, Ziegelmeier, 1966, Lindner, 1977) changed the name erroneously in Capulus hungaricus. The correct date of publication is 1758 and not 1767 as Abbott (1974) and Lindner (1977) cited.

## Distribution

The distribution of Capulus ungaricus includes the sea off Greenland to off Florida. It is less common in the North Sea.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 50 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 1 m. Maximum recorded depth is 838 m. It is known also from seamounts and knolls.

## Feeding habits

It is a suspension feeder.
# Bovenkerk

Bovenkerk may refer to:
* Bovenkerk, Amstelveen, a village in Amstelveen, North Holland
* Bovenkerk, Krimpenerwaard, village in Krimpenerwaard, South Holland
* Bovenkerk, Kampen, a large, Gothic church in Kampen, Overijssel
# Phil Douglas

Phil Douglas may refer to:
* Phil Douglas (baseball) (1890–1952), American baseball player
* Phil Douglas (musician), American musician and producer
# Edo College

Edo College is a secondary grammar school in Benin City, Nigeria, the oldest in the Mid-Western Region. It was established in February 1937 and started as the Benin Middle School with forms, I, II and III. In April 1937, the school, with a total student enrollment of 76 pupils, moved from its temporary site at the old Government School, Benin City to a permanent site, the present Idia College premises. In 1973, the school further moved from Idia College premises to its present site along Murtala Mohammed Way, Benin City, Edo state in the federal Republic of Nigeria.
With the Government take-over of schools in the state in 1973, the management of the College went from the direct control of the Ministry of Education to the Board of Education with particular reference to the appointment and deployment to staff to the school.

## Curriculum

Edo College has undergone many evolutionary changes in its educational structure. It had initially began as a day school, then boarding school for boys only but reverted to day school in the 1980s. In the mid-1990s it briefly had a dichotomous structure, day and evening school. Recently following donations from its most successful alumni it is now moving towards boarding school with a total student population of 800 and an average tuition of 60,000 Naira.
Subjects taught include:
* English language
* French
* Edo Language,
* Geography/History,
* English Literature,
* Business Studies,
* Home Economics/Food & Nutrition,
* Religious Studies,
* Physics,
* Chemistry,
* Biology,
* Agricultural Science,
* Computer Science/ICT
* Mathematics,
Others includes, Additional Mathematics (pre-calculus), Art & Design, Music, Introductory Technology, Design Technology, Performing Arts, and Physical Education.
All these subjects are carefully woven throughout the 3-3 format of the Nigerian secondary school system. That is 3 years of Junior Secondary School and 3 years of Senior secondary school. A pre-undergraduate level, the Higher School Certificate (HSC) /Advanced School Certificate (A-level), is being reintroduced.

## Notable alumni

* Ewuare II, current Oba of Benin
* Arthur Okowa Ifeanyi, Former Two-Time Governor, Delta State, Nigeria 2015 - 2023
* Tom Ilube, Founder and CEO of Crossword Cybersecurity
* Chris Okotie, President of the Fresh Democratic Party
* Lucky Igbinedion, Former Two-Time Governor, Edo State, Nigeria 1999 - 2003
* James Ibori, Former Two-Time Governor, Delta State, Nigeria 1999 - 2003
* Osagie Ize-Iyamu, former Chief of Staff and Secretary to the Edo state government
# Valdemar Castillo

Valdemar Isidro Castillo (born 22 May 1946, Corozal Town) is a Belizean politician of Mestizo descent and a member of the People's United Party. He was the representative for the Corozal North constituency from 1979 to 2008. He served as Minister of Labour, Local Government and the Sugar Industry from 1999 until 2008 under Prime Minister Said Musa. Castillo fought alongside George Cadle Price and achieved independence for Belize on 21 September 1981.
Castillo was elected to the Belize House of Representatives from the Corozal North constituency in 1979 and served until he was defeated for re-election in 2008. He attempted to regain the seat in 2012 but was defeated by Hugo Amilcar Patt.

## Education

Attended St Francis Xavier Primary School Castillo attended Saint Francis Xavier College in Corozal Town. Degree from London School of accounting and Bookeeping Various seminars
# Alakadı, Amasya

Alakadı is a village in the Amasya District, Amasya Province, Turkey. Its population is 106 (2021).
# Turbonilla nicoyana

Turbonilla nicoyana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Plains of Leon

The Plains of Leon are named for the former gold mining town, Leon once located near the middle of the plain. It is a plain in the Perris Block, contiguous on the south with the Perris Plain including within it the Domenigoni Valley and western Diamond Valley, French Valley, Auld Valley, the upper part of the valley of Warm Springs Creek and connecting tablelands.
The Plains of Leon are bounded on the west by the Paloma Valley, the southeastern Temescal Mountains and the valley of Warm Springs Creek after it drops below the level of the tablelands of the plains. On the north by Menifee Valley and the Domenigoni Mountains, on the south it extends to include French Valley, Auld Valley and the tablelands between them. It is bounded on the south by Tucalota Creek (originally Alamos Creek), and the level land west of it to Warm Springs Creek and northeast of Murrieta Hot Springs. To the east it was originally bounded by the eastern Diamond Valley, Rawson Mountains, Bachelor Mountain, Black Mountain, and Tucalota Hills. However, now Diamond Valley is bounded on the east by the West Dam of the Diamond Valley Lake. Auld Valley is now bounded to the east by Skinner Reservoir south of Bachelor Mountain on Tucalota Creek.
Unlike the Perris Plain, which lies within the watershed of the San Jacinto River, the Plains of Leon are drained by Warm Springs Creek, French Valley Creek and Tucalota Creek, tributaries of Murrieta Creek and its parent the Santa Margarita River.
# Outrageous government conduct

Outrageous Government Conduct is a criminal defense that presupposes the defendant's predisposition to commit the crime but seeks dismissal of the indictment on the ground that the conduct of law enforcement agents was "so outrageous that due process principles would absolutely bar the government from invoking judicial process to obtain a conviction." The defense must prove that law enforcement agents' tactics violated "that 'fundamental fairness, shocking to the universal sense of justice,' mandated by the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment." The Outrageous Government Conduct defense is related to but distinct from the entrapment defense. The Outrageous Government Conduct defense is a bar to prosecution which is decided by the judge based on legal theory while entrapment is an affirmative defense which is considered, potentially, by a jury. Additionally, predisposition to commit a crime is irrelevant to the Outrageous Government Conduct defense and can succeed despite evidence of predisposition.
In 2014, U.S. District Judge Otis D. Wright, II, cited outrageous government conduct when dismissing felony criminal charges as a result of an elaborate sting by the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, which he described as an effort to "ensnare chronically unemployed individuals from poverty-ridden areas in its fake drug stash-house robberies."
# Thumb twiddling

Thumb twiddling is an activity that is done with the hands of an individual whereby the fingers are interlocked and the thumbs circle around a common point, usually in the middle of the distance between the two thumbs.
While it is an expression of at least a moderate amount of manual dexterity, thumb twiddling is frequently used as an example of a useless, time-wasting activity.

## Medical uses

Thumb twiddling can be used as a simple test for manual dexterity.

## Contra-rotating thumbs

Contra-rotation involves moving the thumbs in opposing directions. While thumb twiddling comes naturally for almost everyone, it is extremely rare for people to be able to naturally contra-rotate their thumbs without spending a significant amount of time training the new technique. Typically, a person will get through a half rotation before both of the thumbs will inexplicably synchronize directions. A similar phenomenon occurs using similar finger or arm movements.
# One Spring Day

One Spring Day is the second Korean studio album (and third overall) by South Korean boy band 2AM. For this album, 2AM is planning for a musical transformation. A sneak preview of the song's introduction showcases Lim Seulong′s voice being prominent and different. The lead track is "One Spring Day", with a slow piano melody, for which a teaser video was released on 27 February 2013.
# Play (Chick Corea and Bobby McFerrin album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | (B-) |
Play is an album by Bobby McFerrin and Chick Corea.

## Track listing

* "Spain" (Chick Corea, Joaquín Rodrigo) – 10:12
* "Even From Me" (Bobby McFerrin, Chick Corea) – 6:34
* "Autumn Leaves" (Jacques Prévert, Johnny Mercer, Joseph Kosma) – 11:41
* "Blues Connotation" (Ornette Coleman) – 7:13
* "'Round Midnight" (Bernie Hanighen, Cootie Williams, Thelonious Monk) – 7:59
* "Blue Bossa" (Kenny Dorham) – 6:14

## Personnel

Musicians
* Bobby McFerrin – vocals
* Chick Corea – grand piano
Production
* Linda Goldstein – producer
* Bobby McFerrin – producer
* Chick Corea – producer
* Ron Moss – associate producer
* Bernie Kirsh – recording
* Chris Tergesen – recording, mixing
* Matthew LaMonica – mix assistant
* John Harris – location recording engineer
* Adam Pinch – location recording engineer
* Dan Vicari – house mixing
* The Power Station (New York, NY) – mixing location
* Greg Calbi – mastering at Sterling Sound (New York, NY)
* Cynthia Cochrane – art direction
* Patrick Roques – design
* Mark Rosenthal – illustration
# Phaeochrous emarginatus

Phaeochrous emarginatus, is a species of scavenger scarab beetle found in India, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, China, Taiwan, Japan, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, Indonesia, Philippines, New Guinea, Ryukyu Archipelago, and Australia.

## Description

There are slight differences among the subspecies. Nominate subspecies has elytral punctation which is not so strongly irregular. Typical length is about 8.2 to 13.7 mm. There are 5 to 25 denticles in fore tibia and slightly heterogeneous 5th, 9th and 13th interstriae. The irregular punctation are widely extended. Parameral excavation is well defined whereas the upper margin of blade is gently curved. Apex more or less curved downward.
The subspecies buruensis is about 8.1 to 9.5 mm in length. There are 6 to 11 denticles in fore tibia and regularly punctate striae in elytra. The 5th, 9th and 13th interstriae are approximately slightly heterogeneous. The subspecies benderitteri is about 10.1 to 15 mm in length, and there are 11 to 18 denticles in fore tibia. The subspecies suturalis is very small with a length of about 7.8 mm. It has 17 denticles in fore tibia. The subspecies suturalis is 8.7 to 10.2 mm in length. There are 11 to 15 denticles in fore tibia and striai punctation and heterogeneous 5th, 9th and 13th interstriae.

## Subspecies

Seven subspecies have been identified.
* Phaeochrous emarginatus benderitteri Pic, 1928
* Phaeochrous emarginatus buruensis Kuijten, 1978
* Phaeochrous emarginatus cyclops Prokofiev, 2012
* Phaeochrous emarginatus davidis Fairmaire, 1886
* Phaeochrous emarginatus emarginatus Castelnau, 1840
* Phaeochrous emarginatus suturalis Lansberge, 1885
* Phaeochrous emarginatus thilliezi Keith, 1999
# Edo Hafner

Eduard Hafner (born January 19, 1955, in Jesenice, Yugoslavia) is a retired Slovenian professional ice hockey player.

## Career
### Club career

Hafner began his career with HK Kranjska Gora in the Yugoslav Ice Hockey League in 1969. In 1972, he joined HK Jesenice. Hafner also played with HC Alleghe in the Serie A. He retired in 1991, after a career spanning 23 seasons.

### International career

Hafner represented the Yugoslavia national ice hockey team at eleven IIHF World Championships, and the Winter Olympics in 1976 and 1984. He played in 203 matches with the national team, scoring 108 goals, and adding 79 assists.
# Moshe Yosef

Moshe Yosef may refer to:
* Moshe Yosef (footballer), Israeli footballer
* Moshe Yosef (rabbi)
# Parc Levelt

Parc Levelt is a football stadium in Saint-Marc, Haiti. It was launched in December 1950. The stadium holds 5,000 spectators.
# Η set

In mathematics, an η set (eta set) is a type of totally ordered set introduced by Hausdorff (1907, p. 126, 1914, chapter 6 section 8) that generalizes the order type η of the rational numbers.

## Definition

If $\alpha$ is an ordinal then an $\eta _{\alpha }$ set is a totally ordered set in which for any two subsets $X$ and $Y$ of cardinality less than $\aleph _{\alpha }$, if every element of $X$ is less than every element of $Y$ then there is some element greater than all elements of $X$ and less than all elements of $Y$.

## Examples

The only non-empty countable η$_0$ set (up to isomorphism) is the ordered set of rational numbers.
Suppose that κ = ℵ$_α$ is a regular cardinal and let X be the set of all functions f from κ to {−1,0,1} such that if f(α) = 0 then f(β) = 0 for all β > α, ordered lexicographically. Then X is a η$_α$ set. The union of all these sets is the class of surreal numbers.
A dense totally ordered set without endpoints is an η$_α$ set if and only if it is ℵ$_α$ saturated.

## Properties

Any η$_α$ set X is universal for totally ordered sets of cardinality at most ℵ$_α$, meaning that any such set can be embedded into X.
For any given ordinal α, any two η$_α$ sets of cardinality ℵ$_α$ are isomorphic (as ordered sets). An η$_α$ set of cardinality ℵ$_α$ exists if ℵ$_α$ is regular and Σ$_{β<α}$ 2$^{ℵβ}$ ≤ ℵ$_α$.
# Carbonated sierra finch

The carbonated sierra finch (Rhopospina carbonaria), also known as the carbon sierra finch, is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae.
It is endemic to Argentina where its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland and temperate grassland.
# Onekaka River

The Onekaka River is a river of the Tasman Region of New Zealand's South Island. It flows north from its sources in the northeast of Kahurangi National Park and south of Onekaka Iron Works Road, crossing under State Highway 60, before flowing into the Ōtere River some 13 km (8.1 mi) northwest of Tākaka in Golden Bay.
Onekaka Power Station is a small hydro-electric generating station operating on the river. The first power station on the river was built in 1928-29 to provide power for the Onekaka Ironworks. The station was rebuilt from 1995 using the original concrete arch dam, but with new penstocks, powerhouse and generating equipment. The new powerhouse was commissioned in 2003.
# Point Davis

Point Davis (60°46′S 44°39′W﻿ / ﻿60.767°S 44.650°W﻿ / -60.767; -44.650) is a point 1.2nautical miles (2.2km) west-northwest of Point Rae on the north side of Scotia Bay, Laurie Island, in the South Orkney Islands. Charted in 1903 by the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition under Bruce, who named it for W.G. Davis, Director of the Argentine Meteorological Office.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Point Davis". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This South Orkney Islands location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Edo Funk

Edo funk is a musical style from Benin City, Edo State, created in the early 1970s. The Edo Funk music genre is a cosmopolitan popular dance music with integrating elements from the native Edo culture and fusing them with new sound effects coming from Nigerian night-clubs. Nick Roseblade describes Edo Funk as "[a] hybrid music that mixed traditional rhythms, jazz horns, driving drums, day-glo keyboards, and wonky guitars. It reduced everything down to the bare minimum."
Edo Funk's pioneers and best known exponent is Victor Uwaifo, who has released a series of Edo Funk album recordings starting in the 1970s with other Edo musicians such as Akaba Man, Osayomore Joseph, Ukodo, Fabomo and Collins Oke. Ekassa and Akwete were also the sub genres of Edo Funk, to interpret the traditional Benin sound.
In 2021, German Record label Analog Africa released Edo Funk Explosion Vol. 1, a compilation of song by Victor Uwaifo, Osayomore Joseph and Akaba Man.
# Philip Mahony

Philip Mahony may refer to:
* Philip Mahony (politician) (1897–1972), Irish Clann na Talmhan politician
* Philip Mahony (hurler) (born 1991), Irish hurler
# Elvira of León

Elvira of León may refer to:
* Elvira Menéndez, wife of Ordoño II of León
* Elvira Ramírez, daughter of Ramiro II of León
* Elvira Menéndez, wife of Alfonso V of León
* Elvira of Toro, daughter of Ferdinand I of León and Castile
* Elvira of Castile, Queen of León, wife of Bermudo II of León
# Madison Parish Courthouse

The Madison Parish Courthouse, located at 100 North Cedar Street in downtown Tallulah in Madison Parish, Louisiana, was built in 1939. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on February 21, 1989.
It is a two-story stucco-over-masonry Colonial Revival building. Its main part is a five bays wide and has a hip roof. It has an Ionic portico with a lunette in its tympanum. It is topped by a two-stage English Baroque-style cupola with an octagonal lantern with round arch openings and an ogee cap. Side wings with parapets were added later.
The building is a local landmark, and has one of only two pedimented porticos in Tallulah.
It was designed by architects J.W. Smith & Associates. J.W. Smith also designed two NRHP-listed high schools: Bastrop High School, in Bastrop, Louisiana and Mer Rouge High School in Mer Rouge, Louisiana. It was built by contractor M.T. Reed Construction Co.
# 馬場

馬場, meaning "horse field", "hippodrome", or "racecourse", may refer to:
In the Mandarin reading Mǎchǎng:
In the Cantonese reading Máhcheùhng:
* Racecourse station (MTR), Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong
* Sha Tin Racecourse, New Territories, Hong Kong
* Happy Valley Racecourse, Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong
In the Korean reading Majang:
In the Japanese reading Baba:
* Takadanobaba, Shinjuku, Tokyo neighbourhood often simply referred to as "Baba"
** Takadanobaba Station, railway and metro station located there
* Baba (name)
# Thyca crystallina

Thyca crystallina is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Eulimidae. It is one of nine species within the genus Thyca, all of which are parasitic on starfish in the Indo-Pacific Ocean. This species was first described in 1846 by the American conchologist Augustus Addison Gould as Pileopsis crystallina but was later transferred to Thyca.

## Description

The shell of T. crystallina is conical, transparent and slightly curved, and is sculptured with longitudinal grooves. The colour is variable and may be tan or bluish; the colouring does not necessarily resemble that of the host starfish.

## Distribution

The species is located in the Indian Ocean and western Pacific Ocean, ranging from Madagascar to Hawaii.

## Ecology

Thyca crystallina is an ectoparasite of a starfish, often the blue starfish Linckia laevigata or the multicolour Linckia multifora. The mollusc larvae tend to settle on the upper side of one of the arms of the starfish, usually near its attachment to the disc. As they grow, they migrate to the underside of the arm, settling on the right side of the starfish's ambulacral groove, and orientating themselves towards its mouth, and here they become firmly attached. All the larger molluscs are female, and the larger of these have dwarf males attached to the starfish living under the front end of their mantles.
This mollusc is at an early stage of becoming parasitic and has relatively few modifications to adopt this lifestyle. The ventral surface has a central mouth and adheres to the starfish by suction created by the muscular pharynx. Nourishment is derived from grazing the host's tissues and the suction eventually forms a lesion. On larger individuals, a proboscis is inserted deeper into the host's tissues.
# 2011 Rijeka Open

The 2011 Rijeka Open (also known as the 2011 Rijeka Open powered by INA for sponsorship purposes) was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the fifth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2011 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Rijeka, Croatia between 30 May and 5 June 2011.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| SVN | Blaž Kavčič | 82 | 1 |
| ARG | Diego Junqueira | 104 | 2 |
| POR | Rui Machado | 110 | 3 |
| FRA | Éric Prodon | 124 | 4 |
| ITA | Paolo Lorenzi | 128 | 5 |
| ARG | Brian Dabul | 147 | 6 |
| FRA | Vincent Millot | 152 | 7 |
| SVN | Grega Žemlja | 154 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of May 23, 2011.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Dino Marcan
* Nikola Mektić
* Kristijan Mesaroš
* Borut Puc
The following players received entry as an alternate into the singles main draw:
* Antonio Veić
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Andrea Arnaboldi
* Nicolas Devilder
* Pedro Sousa
* Gabriel Trujillo Soler

## Champions
### Singles

Rui Machado def. Grega Žemlja, 6–3, 6–0

### Doubles

Paolo Lorenzi / Júlio Silva def. Lovro Zovko / Dino Marcan, 6–3, 6–2