OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Verona Beach State Park

Verona Beach State Park is a 1,735-acre (7.02 km$^2$) state park located on the eastern shore of Oneida Lake in the Town of Verona, Oneida County, New York. The park is located on NY 13 northwest of the City of Oneida and south of Sylvan Beach. Oneida Creek enters the Oneida Lake south of the park.

## History

Prior to being purchased by New York State in the 1940s, much of the area that would become the park was a privately owned tract known as Nabor's Grove. Many large trees were preserved under private ownership, contributing to the mature forest that is found on much of the park's property today.
In 1944, the New York State Council of Parks approved the initial acquisition of land for Verona Beach State Park. By 1962, 59 lots comprising 1,355 acres (5 km$^2$) had been purchased at a cost of $276,300. The final acres, purchased in 1969–70, increased the park's size to 1,735 acres (7 km$^2$) for a total cost of $288,888 or roughly $166 per acre.
The park is operated by the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation (Central Region).

## Facilities

The park, set on 1,735 acres (7 km$^2$) along the eastern shore of Oneida Lake and featuring a diverse wetland habitat, offers facilities for a variety of outdoor activities.
The park offers a three-quarters-mile (1.2 km) long supervised beach, bathhouse, concession stand, an enclosed picnic pavilion and three picnic shelters, 46 campsites with a recreation building, and numerous picnic sites. There are four miles (6.4 km) of nature trails for hiking and eight miles (13 km) of horseback and mountain bike trails which become cross-country ski and snowmobile trails during the winter. Hunting for deer, small game, and waterfowl is also permitted, as is fishing and ice fishing.
In 2013, $4.3 million in improvements were announced for Verona Beach State Park, including a new bathhouse, a new food concession, an enclosed picnic pavilion, three picnic shelters to replace the park's temporary rental tents, and a reconstructed parking area.
The park has about 35 seasonal employees. It is open for daily use through Labor Day, after which the beach is closed, although the campgrounds are open through Columbus Day in October and hiking trails remain open year-round. Daily use fee is $7 per car. The beach is open from 11 a.m. to 7 p.m. daily during the summer months.
# Sachalinobia

Sachalinobia is a genus of flower longhorns in the beetle family Cerambycidae. There are at least two described species in Sachalinobia.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Sachalinobia:
* Sachalinobia koltzei (Heyden, 1887)$^{cg}$
* Sachalinobia rugipennis (Newman, 1844)$^{icgb}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Ələhi

Ələhi (also, Əlik, Alahi, Alaki, Allik, and Alyagi) is a village and municipality in the Ordubad District of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan, in the administrative unit of Bist village. It is located in the west of the Ordubad-Xurs highway, on the right bank of the Ayrichay river, on the foothill of the Gapyjyg mountain. Its population is busy with gardening, beekeeping, animal husbandry. There are incomplete secondary school, club, library, and a medical center in the village. It has a population of 132.

## Ələhi Bridge

The historical and architectural monument Alahi bridge is located in the upper part of the Ələhi village, on the west bank of the Ələhicay River. It has the two-span and joint arched. The western arch is big but the eastern arch is small. It was built from the gray coarse mountain stone. Size: length 30 m, width of 3 m and a height of 6.5 m. The western seat of the bridge was built on a rock. It is a historical monument of the 18th–19th centuries. At present, it's in the use of the rural population.
St. Stepanos Church was an Armenian church located in the center of the village. It was still standing in the 1980s and was destroyed at some point between 1997 and 2006.
There was also an old Armenian cemetery located in the western part of the village and destroyed at some point between 1997 and 2006.
# Mirijam Contzen

Mirijam Contzen (born in 1976) is a German-Japanese violinist.

## Life and career

Born in Münster, Contzen grew up in Lünen. She began her studies at the Musikhochschule Detmold in 1984 and from 1988 she was a master student of the violin teacher Tibor Varga (1921–2003) from Hungary. Since 2005 she has been artistic director of the annual International Chamber Music Festival Schloss Cappenberg, which takes place every summer at Cappenberg Castle. The 11th concert took place from 20 to 27 May 2018. Among other musicians were Herbert Schuch (piano), Tobias Bredohl (piano) and Sebastian Manz (clarinet).
# Minnesota Technology Center

The Minnesota Technology Center, formerly called the BTC/Bunker and also known as the 511 Building in reference to its address, is a colocation center located in downtown Minneapolis, Minnesota, near U.S. Bank Stadium and the West Bank campus of the University of Minnesota. The 511 Building has been referred to as "the most wired building in Minnesota" and is a major source of fiber optic data transmission and reception. It is operated by Timeshare Systems Inc. It hosts an interchange between many major carriers, and is on the Internet Backbone.
The City of Minneapolis budgeted almost $750,000 to rent space at the center for a security command center during the 2018 Super Bowl and 2019 Final Four. The Midwest Internet Cooperative Exchange is an Internet exchange point operating within the 511 building, connecting over 100 internet service providers.
# WestProp Holdings

WestProp Holdings is a real estate development company in Zimbabwe. It is the first real estate company to be listed on the Victoria Falls Stock Exchange.

## Background

WestProp Holdings Ltd, formerly West Property Company Pvt Ltd was founded in 2007 by Kenneth Sharpe as a publicly traded property development company. The company is known for its flagship developments projects that include Gunhill Rise, Millennium Heights, Pokugara residential estate and mixed use smart city projects at Pomona city, Warren Hills Golf Estate and Mall of Zimbabwe, a joint venture with Exemplar.
In 2023, WestProp Holdings was approved for listing on the Victoria Falls Stock Exchange becoming the first real estate company to list on the VFEX and the listing became the first equity capital raise by way of preference shares in an Initial Public Offering (IPO) on the VFEX stock market.

## Awards

* Company of the Year - National Property Services Industry awards 2020
* Zimbabwe Top 100 Business Brands of the Year 2020
* Real Estate Company of the year – Megafest Business Awards 2021
* Best Residential Development 20+units Zimbabwe - African and Arabian Laufen International Property Awards 2022 (Dubai)
* Real Estate Development Company of the year – Zimbabwe Infrastructure Investment Summit and Awards 2022
* Top 20 outstanding organisations for the year 2022 – Megafest Business Awards
* Best Property Developer, Best Land Developer – Zimbabwe Business Awards 2023
* Company of the year (construction industry) – Zimbabwe Business Awards 2023
* Organisation of the year 2023 - African Achievers Awards
# Ardrossan railway station

Ardrossan railway station can refer to one of several railway stations in the town of Ardrossan, North Ayrshire, Scotland:
vteRailway Stations in Ardrossan :
Legend :
* Ardrossan Harbour railway station
* Ardrossan South Beach railway station
* Ardrossan Town railway station
* Ardrossan Montgomerie Pier railway station (closed)
* Ardrossan North railway station (closed)
* Ardrossan Winton Pier railway station (closed)
# Eustheniidae

Eustheniidae is a family of insects in the order Plecoptera, the stoneflies. They are native to Australia, New Zealand, and Chile.
The nymphs live in lakes and in swift-flowing rivers and streams, where they cling to rocks. They are carnivorous. They take two to three years to develop into adults.
Genera include:
* Cosmioperla McLellan, 1996
* Eusthenia Westwood, 1832
* Neuroperla Illies, 1960
* Neuroperlopsis Illies, 1960
* Stenoperla McLachlan, 1867
* Thaumatoperla Tillyard, 1921
* † Boreoperlidium Sinitshenkova, 2013
* † Stenoperlidium Tillyard, 1935
# Carlo Orlandi (rugby union)

Carlo Orlandi (born 1 November 1967 in Piacenza) is a former Italian rugby union player and a current coach. He played as a hooker.
He played for Rugby Lyons (1985/86–1994/95), Amatori Rugby Milano (1995/96–1997/98), Rugby Rovigo Delta (1998/99–1999/2000) and Piacenza Rugby Club (2000/01). He won the Italian Championship for Milan in 1995/96.
Orlandi had 42 caps for Italy, from 1992 to 2000, scoring 4 tries, 20 points on aggregate. He was called for the 1991 Rugby World Cup, without playing, and for the 1995 Rugby World Cup, playing in three games but without scoring. He played at the 2000 Six Nations Championship, in two games.
Orlandi, after leaving competition, became a coach. He was the head coach of Italy national teams in the U-19 category (2001/02) and U-21 (2002/03), being present at the 2003 Rugby World Cup in that category. Since 2003/04, he is assistant coach of Italy national team, being the forwards coach.
# Šanica

Šanica is a village in the municipality of Jablanica, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 87, all Bosniaks.
# Castello marchesale

Castello marchesale (Italian for Marquis Castle) is a Renaissance castle in Palmoli, Province of Chieti (Abruzzo).

## History

The castle was built by the Pandulfo-Di Sangro family, the Counts of Monteodorisio, in 1095, while the marquis' palace dates back to the 15th century, and the chapel of San Carlo was built in 1772 by the Marquis Severino di Gagliati. Recent archaeological excavations have uncovered remains of glazed ceramics from the 11th century, found mostly in the gap between the old circular tower and the polygonal tower.

## Architecture

The castle is located in the northern district of the town called Le Coste, defending the Treste river. The manor consists of a dodecagonal tower, possibly from the 16th century, which has incorporated a circular tower, the Severino-Longo palace, and the church of San Carlo Borromeo. Until the early 20th century, there was also a tower known as the "Torrione" with vertical walls lacking a batter. An internal garden within the castle is equipped with casemates for the defense of the marquis' palace. The predominant material used for construction is local limestone, sometimes well squared (in the cornerstones or in the arches). For the cornices, brickwork (bricks and tiles arranged in rows and protruding on the facade) is used. The balconies are made of more compact limestone known as Istrian stone. Scattered around, architectural elements in gray-green sandstone can be admired, as seen in the marquis' palace. Investigations have uncovered urban walls and a brick water conduit adjacent to the batter of the south side of the polygonal tower.
# Cassé

"Cassé" is Nolwenn Leroy's debut single from her album Nolwenn. It was released in 2003 in France, Belgium and Switzerland and achieved a great success in these countries, topping the French and Belgian charts.

## Lyrics, music and video

"Cassé" was written and composed by Lionel Florence and Francis Maggiulli, and produced by Pascal Obispo and David Gategno. It is the first track on the album, Nolwenn.
The music video of "Cassé" begins with Nolwenn walking towards a studio. While singing, she gets prepared for a photoshoot and then poses in front of a camera with different outfits. During the last part of the video, she is seen playing various musical instruments such as cello, piano and violin.

## Chart performances

"Cassé" was number 1 on the French Singles Charts in its first week of release and stayed at this position for two successive weeks. The single managed to stay in the top 5 for another 4 weeks before dropping very quickly until leaving the chart on 6 July, after 17 weeks of attendance. It was ranked #25 on Annual Chart.
The song may be considered as Nolwenn Leroy's most successful single to date. It was also her first and only single to reach #1 on the French SNEP Singles Charts until "Nolwenn Ohwo!" in 2006.
In Belgium Wallonia, the single went straight to #2 on 29 March 2003, then topped the chart for two weeks. It was then #2 for two weeks and #3 for four weeks. After that, it kept on dropping on the chart and totaled ten weeks in the top ten, and 13 weeks in the top 40. It achieved Gold status and was the ninth best-selling single of the year in this country.

## Track listing
### CD single

* "Cassé" (4:30)
* "Ce qu'il nous faudrait" (3:34)

## Certification

| Country | Certification | Date | Sales certified |
| Belgium | Gold | 2003 | 25,000 |

## Charts

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| Belgian (Wallonia) Singles Chart | 1 |
| French SNEP Singles Chart | 1 |
| Swiss Singles Chart | 4 |
| End of year chart (2003) | Position |
| Belgian (Wallonia) Singles Chart | 9 |
| French Singles Chart | 25 |
| Swiss Singles Chart | 65 |
# Çimentepe, Demirözü

Çimentepe is a village in the Demirözü District, Bayburt Province, Turkey. Its population is 29 (2021).

## History

The former name of the village was Kütüdü.
# Stephen Van Evera

Stephen William Van Evera (born 10 November 1948) is a professor of Political Science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, specializing in international relations. His research includes U.S. foreign and national security policy as well as causes and prevention of war. He is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations.

## Biography

Van Evera received his A.B. in government from Harvard and his Ph.D. in political science from the University of California, Berkeley. During the 1980s he was managing editor of the journal International Security.
Van Evera is the author of Causes of War: Power and the Roots of Conflict (Cornell, 1999). He has also co edited Nuclear Diplomacy and Crisis Management (1990), Soviet Military Policy (1989), and The Star Wars Controversy (1986).

## Academic work

Van Evera is considered a defensive realist, which is a branch of structural realism.

### Offense–defense theory

In Causes of War: Power and the Roots of Conflict, Van Evera proposed offense–defense theory, which attempts to discern what factors increase the likelihood of war. Van Evera states three main hypotheses:
* War will be more common in periods when conquest is easy, or is believed to be easy, than in other periods.
* States that have, or believe they have, large offensive opportunities or defensive vulnerabilities will initiate and fight more wars than other states.
* Actual examples of true imbalances are rare and explain only a moderate amount of history.
However, false perceptions of these factors are common and thus explain a great deal of history. Van Evera wrote on these factors being causal in the outbreak of the World War I in a famous 1984 article. Although trench warfare and the development of the machine gun meant that defensive strategies should have prevailed, many European nations were under the illusion that conquest was easy or that they were valuable. This misconception resulted in a drawn-out and bloody conflict. Recent discussion in international relations theory questions the idea of explaining the outbreak of World War I in terms of a 'cult of the offensive': with evidence showing that war planners – German ones especially – before 1914 being well aware of the heavy casualties implicit in offensive operations.

### Process-tracing tests for affirming causal inferences

In his 1997 book Guide to Methods for Students of Political Science, Van Evera authored an influential typology of process-tracing tests which distinguishes tests depending on how they adjudicate between theoretical expectations in qualitative research:
* Straw-in-the-wind tests: Failure or passage of this test neither lends strong support for or against the theory
* Hoop tests: Failure to pass a hoop test can be disqualifying for a theory but passing the hoop test does not necessarily lend strong support for the theory
* Smoking gun tests: Passing a smoking gun test lends strong support for theory, whereas failure does not necessarily lend strong support against the theory
* Double decisive tests: Passing a double decisive test lends strong support for the theory while also lending strong support against alternative theories
# Periplomatidae

Periplomatidae is a family of large marine bivalves of the Anomalodesmata order.

## Genera and species

* Albimanus Pilsbry & Olsson, 1935
* Cochlodesma Couthouy, 1839
* Halistrepta Dall, 1904
** Halistrepta sulcata (Dall, 1904) – sulcate spoonclam
* Offadesma Dall, 1904
** Offadesma angasi (Crosse & Fischer, 1864)
* Pendaloma Iredale, 1930
* Periploma Schumacher, 1817

### Synonyms

* Aperiploma Habe, 1952: synonym of Cochlodesma Couthouy, 1839
* Bontaea T. Brown, 1844: synonym of Cochlodesma Couthouy, 1839
* Galaxura Leach in Gray, 1852: synonym of Cochlodesma Couthouy, 1839
* Takashia Bernard, 1989: synonym of Pendaloma Iredale, 1930
# Piccolo cabotaggio pittorico

Piccolo cabotaggio pittorico is a 1952 Italian film.
# 2019 PG1

2019 PG$_1$ is a sub-kilometer near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo class, discovered by Pan-STARRS on 8 August 2019, two weeks after it passed Earth at 62 LD. With an observation arc of 103 days, Earth approach dates become divergent by 2042 as the date of closest approach in 2042 has an uncertainty of ±3 days.

## Orbit and classification

2019 PG$_1$ belongs to the Apollo asteroids, which cross the orbit of Earth. Apollos are the largest group of near-Earth objects with about 10 thousand known members. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 0.999–3.92 AU once every 3 years and 10 months (1,407 days; semi-major axis of 2.46 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.59 and an inclination of 20° with respect to the ecliptic. With an uncertainty parameter of 4 and 5, respectively, long term predictions of the object's trajectory are imprecise.
2019 PG$_1$ is also a potentially hazardous asteroid (PHA) because its minimum orbit intersection distance (MOID) is less than 0.05 AU and its diameter is greater than 150 meters. The Earth-MOID is 0.00697 AU (2.71 LD; 1,043,000 km; 648,000 mi).

### Close approaches

In July 1988, 2019 PG$_1$ made an Earth flyby of between 12–23 lunar distances (0.03–0.06 AU). On 24 July 2019, two weeks before its official discovery observation by Pan-STARRS, it passed Earth at 62 lunar distances (0.1581 AU). In June 2065 it should pass within 39 lunar distances (0.1 AU). In July 2111 a possibly notable close-approach to Earth may occur, but the asteroid is expected to pass 16 lunar distances (0.04 AU) from Earth and has an uncertainty region of about ±15 million km. The asteroid is not listed on the Sentry Risk Table as the nonlinearities along the line of variations do not intersect where Earth will be.

## Diameter and albedo

According to NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies, it has a mean-diameter of 270 meters (890 feet), based on an absolute magnitude of 20.6 and an assumed albedo of 0.14. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, the object's diameter may vary as much as 200–450 meters, depending on whether its surface is of a stony or a carbonaceous composition, which correspond to an albedo of 0.25 and 0.05, respectively.
It has been estimated that asteroids of similar size such as 99942 Apophis could produce up to 10 million casualties if they hit populated areas.
# Carolyne Underwood

Carolyne Underwood (born 1982) is a British television personality. She became paralysed in January 2007 when she had spinal cord lesion after a blood vessel burst in her back while she slept.

## Background

A former bar manager, Underwood now uses a wheelchair although she is determined to walk again. Initially, she had thought she would be well again within a few months, but had further complications to her condition and been told it is unlikely she will ever recover. In 2008, she received a donation of £24,000 from a mystery benefactor to enable her to fly to the United States to receive stem cell therapy. Her health condition prevented her from taking up the opportunity at that time. She lives in Stalybridge, Greater Manchester.

## Reality TV contestant

Underwood was one of the first disabled Reality TV show contestants to appear in two different Reality TV shows about disability. Sophie Morgan, who appeared in Beyond Boundaries and Britain's Missing Top Model, is the other disabled woman who has also appeared in two reality shows in the UK. Underwood participated in BBC Three's Dancing on Wheels in 2010, competing in a ballroom dancing competition with the English rugby league player Martin Offiah as her dancing partner, and in the first series of The Undateables, which was shown on Channel 4 in 2012. Underwood also appeared briefly at the end of the second series of The Undateables in an episode shown on Channel 4 on 5 February 2013 entitled 'Series One Revisited', and in Episode 5 of Series 4 in February 2015 in an episode entitled "Two weddings and a baby".

## Personal life

In 2014, Underwood gave birth to a son called Declan
# William Keast (New South Wales politician)

Theophilus William John Keast (6 June 1872 – 16 September 1938) was an Australian politician. He was a Labor Party member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1930 to 1932, representing the electorate of Ashburnham.
Keast was born at Creswick in Victoria, but moved with his family to Parkes at an early age. He worked as an engine driver for a period, during which time he lost an eye in an accident. He operated a bakery from 1903 to 1910, when he sold out and established another bakery at Bogan Gate. He worked as a stock and station agent from 1914 to 1918; from 1918 onwards he was a farmer at Bogan Gate. He was an alderman of the Parkes Shire Council from 1925 until 1931 and 1933 until 1938, serving as mayor from 1929 to 1930. He also served for a time as chairman of the Parkes District Hospital Board.
Keast was preselected to contest the newly recreated seat of Ashburnham for Labor at the 1927 state election, but was defeated by Edmund Best, then the MLA for Murrumbidgee. He recontested the seat at the 1930 election, and defeated Best amidst Labor's landslide victory under Jack Lang. His time in politics was to be short-lived, however; the Lang government was sacked by the state Governor in 1932, and Keast was one of many Labor MLAs to lose at the subsequent election. He attempted to regain the seat in 1935, but was again unsuccessful.
Keast died at Parkes in 1938.
# Moor Road railway station

Moor Road railway station is on the Middleton Railway in West Yorkshire, England.

## History

The station is the principal station on the railway. It is situated on Moor Road. The station was constructed at a new position in 2006 as a replacement for an earlier station built close by. The station adjoins the headquarters of the railway which contains an Engine House Museum, shop, toilets, workshop and conference room.

## Information

Moor Road is located next to the Tulip Retail Park. The site consists of:
* A station platform with a wooden shelter and a coal stage.
# Cashin (surname)

Cashin is a surname of Irish origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alice Cashin (1870–1939), Australian nurse
* Bonnie Cashin (c. 1907–2000), American designer
* Eiran Cashin Derby County Football player
* Edward J. Cashin (1927–2007), American historian
* Fergus Cashin (1924–2005), British Journalist
* John L. Cashin Jr. (1928–2011), American dentist, civil rights campaigner, and politician
** His daughter Sheryll, Law professor at Georgetown University Law Center
* John M. Cashin (1892–1970), United States federal judge
* Michael Patrick Cashin (1864–1926), Newfoundland businessman and politician
* Pat Cashin (1968–2016), American clown and actor
* Patrick H. Cashin (1851–1926), American businessman and politician
* Major Peter John Cashin (1890–1977) Canadian businessman, soldier and politician
* Richard Cashin, lawyer, former Canadian politician and trade union leader