OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Véronique Buat

Véronique Buat (born September 20, 1962 in Marseille, France) is a French astrophysicist and academic at the University of Provence. Her research interests include galaxy formation and evolution, star formation, infrared astronomy, and ultraviolet astronomy.

## Biography

Buat attended École normale supérieure Paris-Saclay from 1982 to 1986, after which she did her Master of Advanced Studies in astrophysics at the Paris Observatory. She wrote her PhD thesis, entitled Ultraviolet emission of spiral and irregular galaxies. Interpretation in terms of star formation at the Paris Diderot University under the supervision of Jean-Michel Deharveng in 1989.
In 2003, Buat was appointed professor at the Aix-Marseille University, before which she worked at the university as an assistant professor. She became a member of the Institut Universitaire de France in 2018. She is also a member of the Laboratoire d'astrophysique de Marseille.
Buat has been involved in the Herschel/HerMES and GOODS-Herschel projects at the Herschel Space Observatory, and the fitting of spectral energy distributions at the CIGALE project. She is furthermore a project scientist of the HeDaM database, and the institute leader of the HELP project.
During her career, Buat has taught optics, thermodynamics, mechanics, history of science, and astrophysics.
# Vtoryye

Vtoryye may refer to:
* Alybeyli Vtoryye (also, Ashaga Alibeyli), a village in the Zangilan Rayon of Azerbaijan
* Shorbachy Vtoryye (also, Shorbanchi), a village in the Hajigabul Rayon of Azerbaijan
# Toxic Clouds of 9/11

The Toxic Clouds of 9/11: A Looming Disaster is a documentary film that was produced by Alison Johnson, the chair of the Chemical Sensitivity Foundation. The film addresses the health concerns of first responders at the World Trade Center site.
The Chemical Sensitivity Foundation is developing a registry of persons exposed to toxic dust from the collapsed buildings after the September 11 attacks.
The film was debuted at SUNY at New Paltz on June 12, 2006. It has been presented in the United States and in Canada.
# Tour de Celeb

Tour de Celeb is a Channel 5 cycling-based reality series.
The narrator of the series is Rick Edwards.

## Transmissions

| Series | Start date | End date | Episodes |
| 1 | 28 November 2016 | 19 December 2016 | 4 |

## Trainers

* Rob Hayles
* Dame Sarah Storey
* Asker Jeukendrup

## Celebrities
### Series 1 (2016)

| Celebrity | Known for |
| Jodie Kidd | Fashion model and television personality |
| Darren Gough | England cricketer and TalkSport presenter |
| Lucy Mecklenburgh | Glamour model, actress and entrepreneur |
| Hugo Taylor | Co-creator and co-star of Made in Chelsea |
| Austin Healey | England rugby union player |
| Amy Williams | Winter Olympic gold medallist |
| Angellica Bell | Television and radio presenter |
| Louie Spence | Dancer, choreographer and television personality |
# Trade Boards Act

Trade Boards Act may refer to:
* Trade Boards Act 1909
* Trade Boards Act 1918
# Nestos

Nestos may refer to:
* Nestos (municipality), a municipality in Greece
* Nestos (river), a river in Bulgaria and Greece
* Nestos Chrysoupoli F.C., a Greek football club
* Ragnvald Nestos (1877–1942), American politician
# 1997 in Dutch television

This is a list of Dutch television related events from 1997.

## Events

* 23 November - Mary Ann Morales wins the thirteenth series of Soundmixshow, performing as Lea Salonga.

## Debuts
### International

* 11 September – // Billy the Cat

## Television shows
### 1950s

* NOS Journaal (1956–present)

### 1970s

* Sesamstraat (1976–present)

### 1980s

* Jeugdjournaal (1981–present)
* Soundmixshow (1985-2002)
* Het Klokhuis (1988–present)

### 1990s

* Goede tijden, slechte tijden (1990–present)
* Goudkust (1996-2001)

## Networks and services
### Launches

| Network | Type | Launch date | Notes | Source |
| Fox Kids | Cable television | 2 August | | |

### Conversions and rebrandings

| Old network name | New network name | Type | Conversion Date | Notes | Source |
| Cartoon Network Europe | Cartoon Network | Cable television | Unknown | 12 July | |
| Filmnet | Canal+ | Cable television | 1 August | | |

### Closures

| Network | Type | End date | Notes | Sources |
| K-T.V. | Cable television | Unknown | | |
| Euro 7 | Cable television | 28 March | | |

## Deaths

* This Dutch television–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Check Man

Check Man is an arcade video game released by Zilec-Zenitone in 1982. While being a fast-paced action game, there are puzzle elements to the gameplay. The game uses the Namco Galaxian arcade board. It was one of the first British video games to be successful in overseas markets, particularly Japan.

## Gameplay

The screen is broken up into 14 x 13 tiles or checks. When the player passes over the tiles, they disappear so each tile can only be walked over once per level. Some tiles are taken up by skull and crossbones which kill the player if walked into. The skulls turn to time bombs one at a time and the player must walk over them to defuse them before they explode. They must avoid the skulls and make sure they do not block off a possible future route by circling it. Some tiles are also flags which can be collected for bonus points. When all skulls have turned to bombs and been defused, the level is complete and begins again at a harder level. As the game develops, stomping boots are introduced that move around the playing area. These are also deadly to the player.

## Legacy

There were no official ports to home systems but Check Man was cloned as Danger UXB (Micro Power) for the Acorn Electron and BBC Micro, Timebomb (CDS Microsystems) for the ZX Spectrum, Gridtrap for the Commodore 64, and Kick It (Aackosoft) for MSX.
# Palestinian (horse)

Palestinian (foaled 1946 at Old Hickory Farm near Lexington, Kentucky) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse whose wins included the important Brooklyn Handicap and the Jersey Stakes in which he set a new track record. In the 1949 U.S. Triple Crown series, he finished second in the Preakness Stakes and third in both the Kentucky Derby and Belmont Stakes.
Bred by longtime racing partners Isidor Bieber and trainer Hirsch Jacobs, Palestinian was raced in Bieber's name throughout his career.
In addition to racing success, Palestinian was the sire of the very good runner Promised Land who more importantly was the damsire of Hall of Fame inductee Spectacular Bid who won the Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes. Palestinian was also the damsire of Skip Trial who sired Hall of Fame inductee Skip Away.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Palestinian, chestnut colt, 1946 :
| Sire Sun Again | Sun Teddy | Teddy | Ajax |
| Sire Sun Again | Sun Teddy | Teddy | Rondeau |
| Sire Sun Again | Sun Teddy | Sunmelia | Sun Briar |
| Sire Sun Again | Sun Teddy | Sunmelia | Bromelia |
| Sire Sun Again | Hug Again | Stimulus | Ultimus |
| Sire Sun Again | Hug Again | Stimulus | Hurakan |
| Sire Sun Again | Hug Again | Affection | Isidor |
| Sire Sun Again | Hug Again | Affection | One I Love |
| Dam Dolly Whisk | Whiskaway | Whisk Broom II | Broomstick |
| Dam Dolly Whisk | Whiskaway | Whisk Broom II | Audience |
| Dam Dolly Whisk | Whiskaway | Inaugural | Voter |
| Dam Dolly Whisk | Whiskaway | Inaugural | Court Dress |
| Dam Dolly Whisk | Dolly Seth | Seth | Adam |
| Dam Dolly Whisk | Dolly Seth | Seth | Purity |
| Dam Dolly Whisk | Dolly Seth | Royal Dolly | Right Royal |
| Dam Dolly Whisk | Dolly Seth | Royal Dolly | Pretty Polly (family: 4-r) |
# Pallika

Pallika may refer to:
* Pallika, Pärnu County, village in Halinga Parish, Pärnu County, Estonia
* Pallika, Rapla County, village in Vigala Parish, Rapla County, Estonia
* Pali, Rajasthan, town in Rajasthan, India; formerly known as Pallika
# Pakistani football league system

The Pakistan football league system consists of interconnected leagues for football clubs in Pakistan. The two-tier system has a hierarchical format with promotion and relegation between leagues. The top-tier Pakistan Premier League features 12 teams, while the second-tier PFFL B Division comprises 18 teams.

## The system (men's)

| Level | League(s)/Division(s) | League(s)/Division(s) | League(s)/Division(s) | League(s)/Division(s) | League(s)/Division(s) | League(s)/Division(s) |
| Professional leagues ||||||
| Tier 1 | Pakistan Premier League (PPL) 12 teams Relegation: PFFL B Division Teams also participate in annual knockout football competition - PFF National Challenge Cup | Pakistan Premier League (PPL) 12 teams Relegation: PFFL B Division Teams also participate in annual knockout football competition - PFF National Challenge Cup | Pakistan Premier League (PPL) 12 teams Relegation: PFFL B Division Teams also participate in annual knockout football competition - PFF National Challenge Cup | Pakistan Premier League (PPL) 12 teams Relegation: PFFL B Division Teams also participate in annual knockout football competition - PFF National Challenge Cup | Pakistan Premier League (PPL) 12 teams Relegation: PFFL B Division Teams also participate in annual knockout football competition - PFF National Challenge Cup | Pakistan Premier League (PPL) 12 teams Relegation: PFFL B Division Teams also participate in annual knockout football competition - PFF National Challenge Cup |
| Tier 2 | PFFL B Division 18 teams Promotion: Pakistan Premier League Teams also participate in annual knockout football competition - PFF National Challenge Cup | PFFL B Division 18 teams Promotion: Pakistan Premier League Teams also participate in annual knockout football competition - PFF National Challenge Cup | PFFL B Division 18 teams Promotion: Pakistan Premier League Teams also participate in annual knockout football competition - PFF National Challenge Cup | PFFL B Division 18 teams Promotion: Pakistan Premier League Teams also participate in annual knockout football competition - PFF National Challenge Cup | PFFL B Division 18 teams Promotion: Pakistan Premier League Teams also participate in annual knockout football competition - PFF National Challenge Cup | PFFL B Division 18 teams Promotion: Pakistan Premier League Teams also participate in annual knockout football competition - PFF National Challenge Cup |
| Semi-professional leagues ||||||
| - | Regional and city leagues | Regional and city leagues | Regional and city leagues | Regional and city leagues | Regional and city leagues | Regional and city leagues |
# Palpita arsaltealis

Palpita arsaltealis is a moth of the family Crambidae first described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found in the north-eastern United States, south to South Carolina. It is also present in Quebec and Ontario.
The wingspan is about 16 mm. Adults are on wing from spring to late summer.
# Palpita approximalis

Palpita approximalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Papua New Guinea.
# Palpifer murinus

Palpifer murinus is a moth of the family Hepialidae. It is found in India. The food plant for this species is Colocasia.
# Pancreatic veins

In human anatomy, the pancreatic veins consist of several small blood vessels which drain the body and tail of the pancreas, and open into the trunk of the great pancreatic vein.
# Palmorda

Palmorda paradoxa is a species of beetle in the family Mordellidae, the only species in the genus Palmorda.
# Pandemis cataxesta

Pandemis cataxesta is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in China and Vietnam.
# Pan de campo

Pan de campo is a flatbread with a name that is thought of as country bread, camp bread, or cowboy bread. The bread was a regional staple of cowboy and vaqueros of southern Texas. Celebrated in several southern Texas festivals, it was named an official symbol of Texas in 2005.

## Description

Pan de campo is a flatbread made from wheat flour, baking powder, salt, a fat, and water. Traditionally it was cooked in a dutch oven. The resulting round loaf is 1 to 1–1/2 inches thick. The flavor is biscuit-like.

## In culture

The Tejano origins of the dish have become part of Tex-Mex fusion. In Larry McMurtry's novel, Lonesome Dove, the Mexican cook prepares the bread for wranglers.
Sourdough bread was more widespread on cattle drives in Texas than the regional pan de campo. They were consumed along with other breads including tortillas, hoe cakes, and cornbread. In June 2005, Governor Rick Perry signed legislation making pan de campo the official state bread of Texas.
# Pampa Energía

Pampa Energía S.A. is the largest independent energy company in Argentina, with participation in the electricity and oil and gas value chain. It was founded in 2005 and is headquartered in Buenos Aires.
Pampa is listed on the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange and is one of the Argentine companies with a greater weight on the Merval index (7.1809% as from January 1, 2019). Besides, Pampa is one of the Argentine companies with a greater weight on the MSCI Argentina Index (10.77% as of January 31, 2019).
Pampa has a Level II American Depositary Share (ADS) program listed in the New York Stock Exchange, and each ADS represents 25 common shares.

## Core Businesses

In the electricity value chain, as of December 31, 2018 Pampa's power generation segment has an installed capacity of 3,871 MW, which represents 10% of Argentina's installed capacity. 504 MW expansions are in the pipeline to be developed by the Company, increasing total installed capacity to 4,375 MW. The power transmission segment is composed by Transener, company co-controlled by Pampa, which operates and maintains the Argentine high voltage transmission grid covering more than 14.5 thousand km of lines, as well as 6.2 thousand km of Transba high voltage lines. Transener transports 85% of the electricity in Argentina. The electricity distribution segment is composed of Edenor, the largest electricity distribution utility in Argentina, with 3 million customers and a concession area covering the Northern City of Buenos Aires and Northwestern Greater Buenos Aires.
Pampa started to develop gas upstream in 2009, with the creation of Petrolera Pampa. In 2016, Pampa enhanced their oil and gas segment by acquiring the Petrobras Argentina, which was formerly PeCom Energía and later the former Argentine subsidiary of Petrobras. Pampa currently holds in their oil and gas segment both operated and not operated blocks in Neuquina, San Jorge and Noroeste Basin, which average production from Argentina amounted to 47 thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day, with operations in 11 production blocks and 869 productive wells (March 2019). In midstream, Pampa's assets are made up by their indirect interest in TGS, the country's major gas transportation company, owning a 9,231 km-long gas pipeline network and a liquids processing plant, General Cerri, with an output capacity of 1 million tons per year. In downstream, Pampa holds 28.5% direct interest in Refinor, which has a refinery with an installed capacity of 25.8 thousand oil barrels per day, 81 gas stations and a processing capacity of 390 thousand tonnes per year. Pampa also owns three high-complexity petrochemical plants producing styrene, SBR and polystyrene, with a domestic market share ranging between 80% and 100%.
# Pandaros acanthifolium

Pandaros is a genus of demosponge in the family Microcionidae. It contains the single species, Pandaros acanthifolium.
# Palavansathu

Palavansathu is a locality in Vellore City in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. This locality of Vellore gives evidence that the area of Vellore was under the administrative control of the Pallava empire. The meaning of Palavansathu could be the corruption of two words Pallavan and Sarndha (belonging to), thus Pallavan Sarnthu would have become Palavansathu over time.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Palavansathu had a population of 16,136. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Palavansathu has an average literacy rate of 76%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 81%, and female literacy is 70%. In Palavansathu, 8% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# COVID-19 pandemic in Lakshadweep

The first case of COVID-19 on the Union Territory of Lakshadweep was recorded on 18 January 2021. Lakshadweep Islands, until then, was India's only COVID-free territory (state/UT), and life was fairly normal for the residents of the UT. As of 13 September 2021, there were 10,297 confirmed cases (5 active) and 51 deaths.

## Timeline

* As on 19 January, total number of cases in Lakshadweep was 21. All of them are active cases.
* As on 25 January, total number of cases was 67. All of them are active cases.
* As on 3 February, total number of cases was 122, including 61 active cases and 61 recoveries.
* As on 10 February, total number of cases was 178, including 63 active cases and 115 recoveries.
* As of 12 August 2021, there are 40 active cases. jk
* As of 13 September 2021, total number of cases was 10,297, including 5 active cases and 51 deaths.

## COVID-19 vaccines with approval for emergency or conditional usage

Two vaccines - University of Oxford’s AZD1222 (marketed as Covishield in India) and BBV152 (marketed as Covaxin, developed in India by Bharat Biotech in association with the ICMR and NIV) were approved by the Drug Controller General of India on 1 and 2 January 2021. Both can be stored, transpedorted and handled at normal refrigerated conditions (2-8 degrees Celsius).
# Palacios

Palacios may refer to:
* Palacios (surname)
* Palacios, Texas
* Los Palacios, Cuba
# Thivars

Thivars (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France.

## Notable People

* Simone Segouin (1925–2023), French resistance fighter.
# Trachelochismus

Trachelochismus is a genus of clingfishes endemic to the shores of New Zealand, with currently three recognized species:
* Trachelochismus aestuarium Conway, Stewart & King 2017
* Trachelochismus melobesia Phillipps, 1927 (striped clingfish)
* Trachelochismus pinnulatus (J. R. Forster, 1801)
# Wilson Martins (literary critic)

Wilson Martins (March 3, 1921 in São Paulo – January 30, 2010) was a Brazilian literary critic and cultural historian who was a regular contributor for the Jornal do Brasil and O Estado de S.Paulo.
He graduated from the Universidade Federal do Paraná and taught at New York University from 1965 to 1991. In 2002, the Academia Brasileira de Letras awarded him the Prêmio Machado de Assis for his lifetime's work.

## Works

His major works include:
* O Modernismo (1965, 5ª ed. 1977) - tr. Jack Tomlins (1971), The modernist idea: a critical survey of Brazilian writing in the twentieth century, New York University Press, ISBN 0-8147-0293-7 reviewed at
* História da Inteligência Brasileira - 7 volumes
* A Crítica Literária no Brasil - 2 volumes
# List of Cayman Islands women's national rugby union team matches

The following is a list of the Cayman Islands women's national rugby union team international matches.

## Overall

The Cayman Islands's overall international match record against all nations, updated to 16 July 2023, is as follows:
| | Games Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | Win % |
| Total | 14 | 5 | 0 | 9 | 35.71% |

## Full internationals

| Won | Lost | Draw |

### 2000s

| Test | Date | Cayman Islands | Score | Opponent | Venue | Event |
| 1 | 2004-06-19 | Cayman Islands | 3–15 | Jamaica | Montego Bay | First Test |
| 2 | 2008-05-05 | Cayman Islands | 0–41 | Guyana | Georgetown, Guyana | 2008 NAWIRA |
| 3 | 2008-05-07 | Cayman Islands | 7–12 | Jamaica | Georgetown, Guyana | 2008 NAWIRA |
| 4 | 2008-05-10 | Cayman Islands | 0–79 | Trinidad and Tobago | Georgetown, Guyana | 2008 NAWIRA |
| 5 | 2008-06-14 | Cayman Islands | 0–15 | Jamaica | Kingston, Jamaica | |
| 6 | 2009-06-21 | Cayman Islands | 54–3 | Barbados | Bridgetown, Barbados | 2009 NAWIRA |
| 7 | 2009-06-24 | Cayman Islands | 76–0 | St Vincent | Bridgetown, Barbados | 2009 NAWIRA |
| 8 | 2009-06-27 | Cayman Islands | 0–48 | Trinidad and Tobago | Bridgetown, Barbados | 2009 NAWIRA |

### 2010s

| Test | Date | Cayman Islands | Score | Opponent | Venue | Event |
| 9 | 2010-08-21 | Cayman Islands | 48–0 | Bahamas | Nassau, Bahamas | 2010 CARIB |
| 10 | 2011-07-10 | Cayman Islands | 12–15 | Jamaica | Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands | 2011 NACRA |
| 11 | 2011-07-12 | Cayman Islands | 27–12 | Caribbean Select XV | Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands | 2011 NACRA |
| 12 | 2011-07-15 | Cayman Islands | 0–50 | Trinidad and Tobago | Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands | 2011 NACRA |

### 2020s

| Test | Date | Cayman Islands | Score | Opponent | Venue | Event |
| 13 | 2023-07-14 | Cayman Islands | 12–27 | Trinidad and Tobago | Mona Bowl, Kingston | 2023 RAN Championship |
| 14 | 2023-07-14 | Cayman Islands | 13–8 | Jamaica | Mona Bowl, Kingston | 2023 RAN Championship |

## Other Matches

| Date | Cayman Islands | Score | Opponent | Venue | Event |
| 2010-08-15 | Cayman Islands | 0–85 | United States U20 | Nassau, Bahamas | 2010 NACRA |
| 2010-08-17 | Cayman Islands | 0–62 | Canada U20 | Nassau, Bahamas | 2010 NACRA |
| 2023-07-13 | Cayman Islands | 0–20 | Mexico XV | Mona Bowl, Kingston | 2023 RAN Championship |
| 2023-07-13 | Cayman Islands | 0–50 | USA South | Mona Bowl, Kingston | 2023 RAN Championship |
| 2023-07-16 | Cayman Islands | 11–15 | Mexico XV | Mona Bowl, Kingston | 2023 RAN Championship |
# Tsaiorchis neottianthoides

Tsaiorchis neottianthoides is a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae. It is endemic to China.
# Panon, Sarthe

Panon (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays de la Loire in north-western France.
# CPR Montrose Yard

CPR Montrose Yard is a former Canadian Pacific Railway marshalling yard in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada. It was originally built for the New York Central Railroad. The property is currently home to the Thundering Waters Golf Course.
* This Canadian rail transport related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Palacio del Senado

The Palace of the Senate is the home of the Senate of Spain, the upper house of the Cortes Generales, the national parliament of Spain. It is located in the Spanish Navy Square, in the center of the City of Madrid.

## History

The building was built in the 16th century and was the home of a Saint Augustine Order school called Incarnation School or Doña María de Aragón School. The school was one of the most outstanding institutions of the capital, and its church contained several masterpieces of El Greco, today in the Prado Museum.
In 1814 and between 1820 and 1823 the palace was the home of the Cortes of Cádiz, the first official parliament of Spain.
With the approval of the Royal Statute of 1834, the Cortes Generales was established as a bicameral parliament with the Chamber of Peers as the upper house. The Chambers of Peers moved to the palace in 1835 and with many name and powers changes, this palace continued serving as the home of the upper house of the Cortes until 1923.
During the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera (1923–1930), the Cortes were dissolved and was created the National Consultative Assembly which had its home in the Palacio de las Cortes. With the arrival of the Second Republic, the unicameral parliament established its home at the Palacio de las Cortes and the constitutional debates were held at the Palacio de Cristal del Retiro.
During the dictatorship of Francisco Franco, the palace was the home of the National Council of the Movement, a pseudo Senate controlled by Franco.
With the return of democracy in 1977, the Senate was restored in its original home and, along with the Congress of Deputies, wrote the democratic Constitution of 1978.