OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emais Roberts

Emais Roberts is a Palauan politician and physician who has served as Governor of Peleliu since 2022. He previously served as the country's Minister of Health from 2017 to 2021 and led the response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Palau.

## Early life and career

Roberts received his Doctor of Medicine degree from the University of Hawaiʻi. His surgical residency took place at the University of Hawaiʻi and University of California, Davis. He served as Chief Resident Surgeon at Queen's Medical Center, Kuakini Medical Center and Kaiser Medical Center in Hawaii. Roberts is also a member of the Belau Medical Society, in addition to being a fellow of the American College of Surgeons. Robers has served as a member of the Palau Community College Board of Trustees, Palau Medical Licensure Board and Palau Medical Referral Committee. He owns and runs a private medical clinic called the Family Surgical Clinic.

## Political career

On January 23, 2017, he was nominated as Minister of Health, becoming the first nominee for a ministerial position in President Thomas Remengesau Jr.'s 10th government cabinet. He was sworn in as Minister of Health on February 2, 2017. On June 6, 2017, Roberts visited Taipei in which he said he would continue to support Taiwan's bid to attend the World Health Assembly. In July 2019, Roberts gave a speech at the first Climate and Health Ministers' Meeting in Abu Dhabi in which he highlighted the effects of climate change on human health especially the effects on Small Island Developing States such as Palau.
Beginning in January 2021, he administered the country's COVID-19 vaccination program, with Roberts and president-elect Surangel Whipps Jr. being two of the first to receive the dose of the vaccine in the country. In April 2021, a travel bubble was set up between Palau and Taiwan though by May 2021 Roberts stated that the travel bubble had become a "mute issue" due to new travel restrictions introduced between the countries as a result of Taiwan's rising COVID-19 cases. He was succeeded as health minister by Gaafar Ucherbelau.
In May 2021, Roberts stated in an interview with the Island Times that he was running as a candidate for Governor of Peleliu in the December 2021 election; incumbent governor Temmy Shmull was no longer eligible, having reached the term limit. He stated that he had agreed to run after being petitioned by the village chiefs and the people of Peleliu. Governor Shmull endorsed him saying that he "has built a house here and loves to spend time here". Unofficial results from an election poll showed him in the lead with 312 votes ahead of former governor Jackson Ngiraingas who received 174 votes. He won the election and was sworn in as governor on January 1, 2022.
On September 15, 2022, Roberts commemorated the state's inaugural veterans day by re-opening the Bloody Nose Ridge Monument access trail and acknowledging the United States Marines for their work on projects in the state such as repairing the monument.
# Triscaedecia sulawesi

Triscaedecia sulawesi is a moth of the family Alucitidae. It was described by Petr Ustjuzhanin, Vasiliy Kovtunovich and Donald Hobern in 2019. It is found in Sulawesi, Indonesia.
# Voznesenka mine

The Voznesenka mine is a large mine located in the south-eastern Russia in Primorsky Krai. Voznesenka represents one of the largest fluorite reserves in Russia having estimated reserves of 450 million tonnes of ore grading 35% fluorite.
# William Spalding (writer)

William Spalding (22 May 1809 – 16 November 1859) was a Scottish writer and academic. For the last twenty years of his life he served as professor of rhetoric and logic, in addition to authoring essays, reviews and historical texts.

## Life

Born in Aberdeen, to advocate James Spalding and his wife, Frances Read, young William was educated in the city's grammar school and at Marischal College. Moving to Edinburgh in 1830, he read law and was called to the bar in 1833. In that year he published a Letter on Shakespeare's Authorship of the Two Noble Kinsmen (reprinted for the New Shakspere Society in 1876, seventeen years after his death), which attracted the notice of leading literary critic Francis Jeffrey, who invited Spalding to contribute to the Edinburgh Review. Having devoted much time to studying Shakespeare and other Elizabethan dramatists, he continued to write on these topics for the Review. His other writings included contributions to Blackwood's Magazine and the eighth edition (1853–60) of the Encyclopædia Britannica, which contains his biographical entries on Joseph Addison, Francis Bacon, Demosthenes, Sir Walter Scott and Torquato Tasso as well as articles on fable, fallacy, logic, rhetoric and slavery. He also authored a concise History of English Literature, published in 1853.
He also spent time in Italy and published, in 1841, Italy and the Italian Islands from the Earliest Ages to the Present Time. At the start of his career as educator, he occupied the chair of rhetoric and belles lettres at the University of Edinburgh from 1840 to 1845, when he was appointed professor of logic, rhetoric and metaphysics at the University of St Andrews, and remained in the post until his death.
William Spalding died in St Andrews less than six months after his fiftieth birthday. He is buried against the north wall of the churchyard of St Andrew's Cathedral.
He had been married to Agnes Frier since 22 March 1838 and they were the parents of a daughter, Mary Frances. In Australia, on 11 January 1871, Mary Frances married Scottish journalist, philosopher and academic Henry Laurie who moved to Melbourne in 1864 and, lecturing at the University of Melbourne became, in 1886, the first professor of mental and moral philosophy in Australia, receiving, that year, an honorary LL.D. from St Andrews. Henry Laurie and his wife had three sons.
# Predslav

Predslav (Latin: Predeslaus, born around 850) is an almost unknown son of Svatopluk, the most important ruler of Moravia (870–894).
Generally, two sons of Svatopluk are known: Mojmír II and Svatopluk II. However, the famous legend of Svatopluk's twigs, written by the Byzantine emperor Constantine Porphyrogenitos around the 10th century, mentions three sons. It is supposed that the name of the third son could be Predslav (Predslaus). This name is mentioned in the list of pilgrims scribbled in the 9th century on the margins of a Gospel book in Cividale del Friuli, together with the names of Svatopluk (Szuentiepulc) and his wife (Szuentezizna).
Daniel Rapant suggested that Predslav's name may have given the name to the Slovak capitol: i.e., Bratislava (Preslava Civitas).

## Sources

* Dvořák P. Prvá kniha o Bratislave, Banská Bystrica, 2006
* Rapant D. Traja synovia Svatoplukovi. Elan 10, 10/1939-1940, pp. 2–4
# William Barre

William Barre may refer to:
* W. J. Barre (William Joseph Barre, 1830–1867), Irish architect
* William de la Barre (1849–1936), Austrian-born American civil engineer
* William Vincent Barré (c. 1760–1829), French translator
# Ceryx albipuncta

Ceryx albipuncta is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by George Hampson in 1907. It is found on Luzon in the Philippines.
# Emanuel von der Pahlen

Baron Emanuel A. von der Pahlen (4 July 1882–18 July 1952) was a German astronomer.
He was born in St. Petersburg, Russia, but left for Germany following the revolution of 1917. He was educated at University of Göttingen, where he was awarded a Doctorate of Mathematical Sciences. Prior to World War I he joined solar eclipse expeditions in 1905, 1912 and 1914. Between the world wars, he was employed at the Astrophysikalishen Observatorium Potsdam. He taught at the University of Basel. In 1947 he published Einführung in die Dynamik von Sternsystemen, a 241-page work on Galaxies.
The crater Von der Pahlen on the Moon is named after him.
# Triscaedecia svetlanae

Triscaedecia svetlanae is a moth of the family Alucitidae. It was described by Petr Ustjuzhanin, Vasiliy Kovtunovich and Donald Hobern in 2019. It is found in West Pahang, Malaysia.
# Vorster v Santam

Vorster v Santam Insurance Co Ltd and Another is an important case in South African law, in particular the law of delict. It was heard from 17 to 19 November, 1972, with judgment handed down on 22 November.

## Facts

One Sunday afternoon, a 1961 Vauxhall, insured by Santam, and a 1964 Fiat raced down a country road with a sharp bend in it. The cars were driven by their respective owners, each with one passenger. Voster, the Fiat's passenger, had staked R10 on the race.
His driver, Conradie attempted to overtake the Vauxhall as it slowed down for the bend. When the cars were partly alongside each other, there was a glancing collision between the two, causing Conradie to lose control, and the Fiat to leave the road in the bend at about 70 mph. The car went headlong through the veld and was shortly overturned.
Severely injured in the accident, Vorster sued Conradie and Santam for damages. The insurance company set up the defence of volenti non fit injuria and, as an alternative, contributory negligence by Conradie.

## Findings

The court held that both drivers had been negligent, and that the negligence of each was equally to blame. Vorster had been volens in respect of the mechanical hazards, over which the drivers had no reasonable or immediate control; he had not been volens, however, in respect of the acts of negligence on the part of the two drivers. The court found, on the evidence, that the collision had been caused by these acts of negligence, not by any defects in the cars themselves; accordingly, the defence of volenti non fit injuria failed.
The court held further the plaintiff, as regards entering into the unlawful race, was "in it" with the other two, and that he should therefore share the blame equally with them. The defendants were each liable, therefore, to make good to the plaintiff one third of his damages, and to pay his costs.
# Melko

Melko has several meanings:
* Paul Melko, American science-fiction author
* Morgoth, sometimes referred to as Melko/Melkor, in J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium
# List of North Sea ports

This is a list of ports of the North Sea and its influent rivers.
    Note: this list does not include ports on the Skagerrak, the Kattegat, or the English Channel.

## Belgium

* Antwerp
* Bruges-Zeebrugge
* Brussels
* Ghent
* Liège
* Ostend

## Denmark

* Aalborg
* Esbjerg
* Hanstholm
* Hirtshals
* Struer
* Hvide Sande
* Lemvig
* Løgstør
* Nykøbing Mors
* Skive
* Thisted
* Thorsminde
* Thyborøn

## France

* Dunkerque

## Germany

* Brake
* Bremen
* Bremerhaven
* Cuxhaven
* Emden
* Hamburg
* Leer
* Nordenham
* Oldenburg
* Papenburg
* Wilhelmshaven (JadeWeserPort)

## Netherlands

* Scheveningen
* Port of Amsterdam
* Delfzijl
* Den Helder
* Dordrecht
* Eemshaven
* Groningen
* Haarlem
* IJmuiden
* Maastricht
* Port of Rotterdam
* Terneuzen
* Utrecht
* Vlissingen

## Norway

* Bergen
* Egersund
* Flekkefjord
* Florø
* Haugesund
* Kopervik
* Mongstad
* Måløy
* Sandnes
* Sauda
* Stavanger
* Ålesund
* Årdal

## United Kingdom

* Aberdeen
* Cromarty Firth
* Dover
* Felixstowe
* Grangemouth
* Grimsby
* Harwich International Port
* Immingham Dock
* Inverness
* King's Lynn
* Hull
* Leith (City of Edinburgh)
* Lerwick
* London
* Lowestoft
* New Holland, North Lincolnshire
* Orkney (including Kirkwall, Flotta, Scapa Flow, Stromness)
* Peterhead
* Shetland (Lerwick and Sullom Voe)
* Sunderland
* Teesport
* Tilbury
* Port of Tyne
* Great Yarmouth
# Introducing Lee Morgan

Introducing Lee Morgan is an album by jazz trumpeter Lee Morgan with Hank Mobley's quintet released on the Savoy label. It was recorded on November 5 and 7, 1956, and features performances by Morgan with Hank Mobley, Hank Jones, Doug Watkins and Art Taylor.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow stated: "At the time Morgan (who was just 17) was very much under the musical influence of Clifford Brown although a bit of his own personality was starting to shine through".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |

## Track listing

* "Hank's Shout" (Mobley) - 7:03
* "Nostalgia" (Navarro) - 8:53
* "Bet" (Watkins) - 7:56
* "Softly, As in a Morning Sunrise" (Hammerstein, Romberg) - 2:29
* "P.S. I Love You" (Jenkins, Mercer) - 4:22
* "Easy Living" (Rainger, Robin) - 2:49
* "That's All" (Alan Brandt, Haymes) - 2:43
Recorded on November 5 (1, 3-7) and 7 (#2), 1956.

## Personnel

* Lee Morgan - trumpet
* Hank Mobley - tenor saxophone
* Hank Jones - piano
* Doug Watkins - bass
* Art Taylor - drums
# Perfluoroethylamine

Perfluoroethylamine is an organofluoride. It is perfluorinated ethylamine. Like other N-F containing compounds, it is obscure. Small amounts are formed by the reaction of tetrafluoroethylene and nitrogen trifluoride.
# Total viable count

Total viable count (TVC), gives a quantitative estimate of the concentration of microorganisms such as bacteria, yeast or mould spores in a sample. The count represents the number of colony forming units (cfu) per g (or per ml) of the sample.
A TVC is achieved by plating serial tenfold dilutions of the sample until between 30 and 300 colonies can be counted on a single plate. The reported count is the number of colonies counted multiplied by the dilution used for the counted plate
A high TVC count indicates a high concentration of micro-organisms which may indicate poor quality for drinking water or foodstuff.
In food microbiology it is used as a benchmark for the evaluation of the shelf-life of foodstuffs
# Triscaedecia sarawaki

Triscaedecia sarawaki is a moth of the family Alucitidae. It was described by Petr Ustjuzhanin, Vasiliy Kovtunovich and Donald Hobern in 2019. It is found in Sarawak, Malaysia.
# Vranići

Vranići may refer to:
* Vranići, Serbia, a village near Čačak
* Vranići, Bosnia and Herzegovina, a village near Goražde
* Vranići, Podgorica, a suburb in Montenegro
# Mary Whitmore

Mary Whitmore (née Fletcher) (17 September 1884 – 19 July 1974) was a social activist who was the first woman to be Mayor of Ipswich, in 1946–47.

## Early life

Whitmore was born Mary Fletcher in 1884 in Whitton, Suffolk, to Isaac Fletcher and his wife Rosetta (née Elliott). She won a scholarship to Ipswich Higher Grade School in 1895. By 1901 she was a pupil teacher at a board school. She later trained as a teacher at Whitelands College.

## Career

Whitmore was a suffragette, and was a founder member of the Ipswich branch of the Women's Social and Political Union. She was a founder member of the Ipswich Workers' Educational Association, and was its secretary from 1929 to 1939.
She was elected a Labour Councillor in 1930. She was Mayor of Ipswich in 1946–47, and was the first woman to hold the post.
For many years she taught at Nacton Road Mixed School.
She was awarded MBE in the 1951 Birthday Honours for her contribution to public service.
An Ipswich Society blue plaque was installed on Ipswich Town Hall in 2016.

## Personal life

Whitmore married James Offer William Whitmore (1882-1944) in 1922. He had previously been married to Eva Martha Pryke (1883-1920). Mary and James had one daughter, Enid (1923-2016), who married a clergyman, Trevor Howard.
Whitmore died in 1974, aged 89, at the Rectory at Belchamp Otten, in Essex; her son-in-law, Canon Trevor Howard, was Rector of St Ethelbert & All Saints, Belchamp Otten, 1959–93.
# Samuel Wathen

Samuel Wathen, M. D. (c. 1720–1787) was an English physician who practised in London during the Georgian era. He acted as personal physician to Rev. John Wesley, and may also have served Queen Charlotte of England as a male midwife.

## Life and career

Samuel Wathen was born in 1719 or 1720, most probably in Stroud, Gloucestershire, to Jonathan Wathen, a wealthy clothier of Stroud, and his wife Sarah Watkins. He became a physician, and then as a young man in Bristol in 1737, he met the Rev. John Wesley, one of the founders of Methodism. He ultimately became Wesley's personal physician, and there are several mentions of Wathen in Wesley's journal. He was the elder brother of Jonathan Wathen (c.1728-1808), a well-known London surgeon.
Wathen was admitted to the King's College in Aberdeen, Scotland on the recommendation of Dr. Nicholas Munckley (c. 1721–1770), a physician at Guy's Hospital in London and a member of the Royal Society. He graduated as a doctor of medicine on 28 September 1752 and was admitted to the Royal College of Physicians on 30 September 1756, going on to become one of London's best-known physicians. In addition to being a surgeon and John Wesley's personal physician, he was also one of the physicians of the City of London Lying-in Hospital on City Road where he was a man-midwife extraordinary. He was also listed on the Royal Kalendar of 1766 as man-midwife to the Queen, which must have been Charlotte, wife of George III, and makes it likely that he attended the Queen when her sons, the future George IV and William IV were born.
Wathen ultimately retired from London to Dorking, Surrey, where his son-in-law, John Eckersall, owned Burford Hall. He moved later to Wrington, Somersetshire, where another son-in-law, Rev. William Leeves, was rector of All Saints Church. He died on 26 July 1787 at Wrington. There is a painting of Samuel Wathen with his family by the artist George Knapton in the collections of the Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery.

## Family

Wathen was married three times, his third wife being Elizabeth Malthus, whom he married on 19 March 1750 at St Mary-at-Hill, London. She was the daughter of Sydenham Malthus (c. 1678–1757), a barrister, but she is best known as the aunt of the economist Rev. Thomas Robert Malthus (1766–1834), who was one of the first to write on the dangers of mankind overpopulating the earth. Samuel had one daughter from his second marriage, and at least five children from his third, including the actor George Wathen (1762–1849), who was well known on the London stage as "Captain Wathen". Samuel and Elizabeth were the grandparents of the poet Marianne Baillie.
# Perfluorocyclohexane

Perfluorocyclohexane or dodecafluorocyclohexane is a chemical which belongs to the class of fluorocarbons, sometimes referred to as perfluorocarbons or PFCs. Fluorocarbons and their derivatives are useful fluoropolymers, refrigerants, solvents, and anesthetics.

## Synthesis

Perfluorocyclohexane can be synthesized by fluorination of cyclohexane.

## Properties

Perfluorocyclohexane is chemically inert and thermally stable. It is a relatively non-toxic, clear, waxy solid, which has a high vapor pressure and therefore sublimes readily at room temperature.
The molecule predominantly exists in its chair conformation, in which it possesses D$_{3d}$ molecular symmetry.
# Max Newcombe

Douglas Maxwell Newcombe was an Australian amateur tennis player who competed in the 1930s and 1940s. He reached the quarterfinals of the Australian Championships in 1940 and won the junior singles in 1938. In 1946, he was runner-up in the men's doubles (partnering Len Schwartz).

## Grand Slam finals
### Doubles: 1 runner-up

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1946 | Australian Championships | Grass | Len Schwartz | John Bromwich Adrian Quist | 3–6, 1–6, 7–9 |
# Trachylepis acutilabris

The wedge-snouted skink or sharp-lipped mabuya (Trachylepis acutilabris) is a species of skink found in Namibia, Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and South Africa.
# Parkerview

Parkerview is an unincorporated area in the rural municipality of Garry No. 245, in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. Parkerview is located on Highway 617 at the junction of Township road 275 in eastern Saskatchewan.
# Charlie Walker-Blair

Charlie Walker-Blair (born 24 April 1988) is an English rugby union footballer who plays as a flanker. He currently plays for Sale Sharks. He has suffered through his career with an anterior cruciate ligament injury.

## Early life

Born in Kent, he started playing rugby at 15, playing for Taunton and Minehead Barbarians at winger. He went to school at West Somerset Community College, but at the age of 17 went to New Zealand and played for East Coast; in 2008 he returned to play for Carterton.

## Club career

He played for Exeter, but he injured himself in his first year, which led to a year out. He returned in 2011 and was dual-registered with Cornish Pirates, but re-ruptured his anterior cruciate ligament and needed another operation, after only playing 12 games. To ease back into rugby he signed for Taunton. On 24 February 2013 he signed for Jersey in the RFU Championship. On 29 April 2013, he signed a deal to join Sale Sharks in the Aviva Premiership.
# Brown-headed honeyeater

The brown-headed honeyeater (Melithreptus brevirostris) is a species of passerine bird in the family Meliphagidae. It is endemic to Australia. Its natural habitats are temperate forests and Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation.

## Taxonomy

The brown-headed honeyeater was first described by Vigors & Horsfield in 1827. Its species name is derived from the Latin terms brevis 'short', and rostrum 'beak'. Five subspecies have been described. The race magnirostris from Kangaroo Island has a noticeably larger bill.
It is a member of the genus Melithreptus, with several species of similar size and all black-headed, apart from this species, in the honeyeater family Meliphagidae. Molecular markers show the brown-headed honeyeater is most closely related to the black-chinned honeyeater, with the strong-billed honeyeater an earlier offshoot between 6.7 and 3.4 million years ago.

## Description

A small honeyeater ranging from 13 to 15 cm (5.2–6 in) in length, it is olive-brown above and buff below, with a brown head, nape and throat, a cream or orange patch of bare skin over the eye, and a dull white crescent-shaped patch on the nape. The legs and feet are orange. It makes a scratchy chwik-chwik-chwik call.

## Distribution

The brown-headed honeyeater ranges from central-southern Queensland, down through central and eastern New South Wales (though generally west of the Great Dividing Range), across Victoria and into eastern South Australia, where it is found in the Flinders Ranges, around the lower Murray River region, and also on the Eyre Peninsula. A subspecies M. b. leucogenys occurs in south-western Western Australia.

## Diet

Insects form the bulk of the diet, and like its close relatives, the black-chinned and strong-billed honeyeaters, the brown-headed honeyeater forages by probing in the bark of trunks and branches of trees.

## Breeding

Brown-headed honeyeaters may nest from July to December, breeding once or twice during this time. The nest is a thick-walled bowl of grasses and bits of bark, lined with softer plant material, hidden in the outer foliage of a tall tree, usually a eucalypt. Two or three eggs are laid, 16 x 13 mm in size, and shiny, buff-pink, sparsely spotted with red-brown (more so on the larger end).
# Wine Dark Sea

Wine dark sea may refer to:
* Wine-dark sea (Homer), an English translation of an epithet in the Ancient Greek works of Homer
* The Wine-Dark Sea, the 16th novel in the Aubrey-Maturin series by Patrick O'Brian
* Wine Dark Sea (rock symphony)
* Wine Dark Sea (Jon English album), 1973
* Wine Dark Sea (Jolie Holland album), 2014
* The Wine Dark Sea: Homer's Heroic Epic of the North Atlantic, a 1964 work concerning Odysseus' voyages by Henriette Mertz
* "The Wine Dark Sea", a story by Robert Aickman and also the collection which contains it
* Wine-Dark Sea, a 2014 symphony for wind ensemble by John Mackey
# Masao Maruyama

Masao Maruyama is the name of:
* Masao Maruyama (Japanese Army officer) (1889–1957), commander in the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II
* Masao Maruyama (scholar) (1914–1996), political theorist and historian
* Masao Maruyama (film producer) (born 1941), producer for animation company Studio Madhouse