OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hugo von Tschudi

Hugo von Tschudi (1851 – 1911) was a German art historian and museum curator. He was director of the Nationalgalerie in Berlin (1896–1909) where he acquired many important Impressionist works. Tschudi was born in Austria and became a naturalised Swiss citizen.

## About

Tschudi arrived as director of the Nationalgalerie in 1896. He immediately set about the acquisition of modern French painting, securing In the Conservatory (Au jardin d’hiver) by Édouard Manet from 1879, and the first Paul Cézanne to enter any public collection anywhere followed the next year in July 1897. Other works by Renoir, Monet, Pissarro and Degas joined them. However, Gauguin's controversial masterpiece The Birth of Christ, from 1896, would prove Tschudi's undoing. The contemporary work, mixing the sacred with the profane and the primitive, was not generally appreciated by most Europeans at the time. In particular, it was intensely disapproved of by Kaiser Wilhelm. In 1909, he loaned the painting to the institution but was promptly dismissed from his position by the Kaiser. Tschudi was given a new job as director of the Neue Pinakothek in Munich, in the Kingdom of Bavaria, which he continued to manage until his death in 1911. He took the new Gauguin painting with him to Munich, where it remains in the permanent art collection there.
Between 1909 and 1914, the Tschudi Contributions brought a collection of Impressionism and Post-Impressionism paintings to the Bavarian State Collections in Munich. Tschudi, serving as the general director of the collections, acquired 44 paintings, nine sculptures and 22 drawings, mostly from emerging French artists. In Bavaria public funds could not be used to buy such works, but Tschudi's associates were able to find the money to complete the purchases with private contributions after his death in 1911.

## Books

* Ausstellungskatalog Berlin, München: Manet bis van Gogh, Hugo von Tschudi und der Kampf um die Moderne. Prestel-Verlag 1996 ISBN 3-7913-1748-2
* Barbara Paul: Hugo von Tschudi und die moderne französische Kunst im Deutschen Kaiserreich. Zabern-Verlag 2001 ISBN 3-8053-1416-7
# Edward Tootell

Edward Tootell (22 November 1849 – 20 March 1878) was an English surgeon and amateur cricketer. He was born at Thurnham near Maidstone in Kent in 1849, the son of Joseph Tootell, a land agent and auctioneer.
Tootell played in three first-class cricket matches for Kent County Cricket Club in 1872. He is known to have played for The Mote and the Gentlemen of Kent in non-first-class matches between 1867 and 1870.
Professionally Tootell became a surgeon and served with the British Army in India. He died after contracting typhoid at Mitri in Sind province in March 1878 aged 28.
# Edward Toomy

Edward Toomy (ca 1809 – December 25, 1859) was a merchant and political figure in Lower Canada. He represented Drummond in the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada from 1833 to 1838. His surname also appears as Toomey.
Toomy was a merchant in Drummondville, Quebec. He was first elected to the legislative assembly in an 1833 by-election held after Frederick Heriot resigned his seat. He voted for the Ninety-Two Resolutions. Toomy married Catherine Clarke. He was named bailiff for the Superior Court in 1851. He died in Drummondville at the age of 50.
# Nobby Islet

Nobby Islet (also known as Knobby Island and Nobby Island) is an islet located in the Great Australian Bight off the south coast of Kangaroo Island in the Australian state of South Australia approximately 50 kilometres (31 miles) south-west of Kingscote. It is currently part of the Seal Bay Conservation Park.

## Description

Nobby Islet is approximately 50 kilometres (31 miles) south-west of Kingscote and about 9.2 kilometres (5.7 miles) east of Point Ellen in Vivonne Bay and within 200 metres (660 feet) of the coast at Seal Bay. The islet is reported as being cylindrical in shape with almost vertical sides and finished with a flat top. It is 75 metres (246 feet) high and has an area of 12 hectares (30 acres). The islet is difficult to access due to its location in shallow water adjoining a cliffed coastline that exposed to rolling seas and the fragile condition of its vertical cliff faces. A survey carried out by the responsible government agency in 1996 used a helicopter to access the islet's summit.

## Formation, geology and oceanography

Nobby Islet may have been formed as recently as 6000 years ago due to the relatively shallow depth of the water surrounding it. As of 1996, the islet is reported as appearing to be entirely composed of a limestone known as Bridgewater Formation calcarenite. It is also observed that there was recent evidence of rockfalls due to the crumbly consistency of the calcarenite and that debris cones were present on its relatively sheltered northern side while any collapsed materials on its southern face had been washed away by wave action. The islet's summit was also reported as being 'gently terraced by resistant layers of calcrete that retain bands of sandy soil'. Nobby Islet is technically a sea stack. The islet is located in waters of a depth of about 5.5 metres (18 feet) that partially conceal wave-cut platforms and that are subject to rolling seas.

## Flora and fauna

As of 1996, the cliff faces were relatively un-vegetated. The islet's summit was occupied by clumps of Coast tussock-grass with a fringing shrubland dominated by Coast Daisy-bush. The 25 other species were identified including Dry land Tea-tree, Coast Beard-heath, Common correa, Cotton bush, Thyme Riceflower, pointed twinleaf, Black-anther Flax Lily, Common Wallaby Grass and Downy Dodder-laurel. The only animal life observed in 1996 was an Osprey nest located on the islet's northern side, white-faced storm petrels which were nesting in shallow burrows located over the entire summit and two species of lizard - the marbled gecko and the bull skink.

## Protected areas status

Nobby Islet originally obtained protected area status as a fauna reserve under the former Fauna Conservation Act 1964 and then as a fauna conservation reserve declared under the Crown Lands Act 1929-1966 on 16 March 1967. Since 1971, the waters surrounding the islet have been part of the Seal Bay Aquatic Reserve. As of 1996, it was described as being included in Seal Bay Conservation Park. As of 2012, the waters surrounding its shores are part of a restricted access zone located within the boundaries of the Southern Kangaroo Island Marine Park.
# Nobby Key

Walter Charles Key known as Nobby Key (28 March 1906–20 April 1941) was an international speedway rider from England. He earned 11 international caps for the England national speedway team.

## Speedway career

Key earned the nickname 'Nobby' and came to prominence in 1929 when signing for the Wembley Lions. During the 1931 season, when riding for Nottingham (speedway) he was seeking a transfer following continued machinery problems and as one of their star riders was also one of the highest wage earners, something the club were addressing. He did leave and joined the Crystal Palace Glaziers where he became their club captain and earned several England caps.
When the Crystal Palace operation moved in 1934 he was attached to the New Cross Lambs and was part of the team that won the 1934 London Cup.
When riding for the Wimbledon Dons from 1937 to 1938, he won another London Cup and won the 1938 National Trophy.

## War and death

He joined the Merchant navy at the outbreak of World War II. However, he is listed as being killed as a civilian casualty on 20 April 1941 at Sheringham Avenue (presumably in a bombing) in Manor Park, London, based on the fact that he is listed as a civilian casualty and that it is known that Sheringham Avenue was subject to German bombs in late April 1941.

## Players cigarette cards

Key is listed as number 22 of 50 in the 1930s Player's cigarette card collection.
# No. 635 Squadron RAF

No. 635 Squadron RAF was a heavy bomber squadron of the Royal Air Force during the Second World War.

## History

635 squadron was formed at RAF Downham Market in Norfolk on 20 March 1944 from two flights drawn from No. 35 Squadron and No. 97 Squadron, equipped with Lancaster Mk.I bombers, as part of No. 8 Group RAF in Bomber Command. It re-equipped with Lancaster Mk.III bombers the same month, then Lancaster Mk.VI bombers in July. After the end of its bombing operations in April 1945 it was used for transport and food relief until disbanded at Downham Market on 1 September 1945.

## Notable squadron members

One member of the squadron, S/Ldr. I.W. Bazalgette, was awarded a posthumous VC following the raid against Trossy-St Maximin on 4 August 1944.

## Aircraft operated

Aircraft operated by No. 635 Squadron RAF :
| From | To | Aircraft | Version |
| March 1944 | March 1944 | Avro Lancaster | Mk.I |
| March 1944 | August 1945 | Avro Lancaster | Mk.III |
| July 1944 | November 1944 | Avro Lancaster | Mk.VI |

## Squadron bases

Base used by No. 635 Squadron RAF :
| From | To | Base |
| 20 March 1944 | 1 September 1945 | RAF Downham Market, Norfolk |
# Wandsworth Barracks

Wandsworth Barracks is a military installation on Merton Road, Southfields, London, England. It currently accommodated the regional headquarters of the Royal Marines Reserve.

## History

Prior to the dissolution of the monasteries, the site on the east side of Merton Road was occupied by Dunsford Manor which was owned by Merton Priory. The manor was transferred to the ownership of Sir Alan Broderick in the 17th century, and remained in the hands of the Broderick family until the estate was sold in 1851. The site was then acquired by the War Office and was used to accommodate the local Army Forms Depot. The depot was one of a series around the UK responsible for issuing stationery for military use.
In the 1930s, a drill hall was erected on the site. It was a square-shaped brick building with its entrance on the north side. The first occupant was the 27th (London Electrical Engineers) Anti-Aircraft Battalion Royal Engineers. This regiment was transferred to the Royal Artillery as 27 (London Electrical Engineers) Searchlight Regiment Royal Artillery in August 1940. It was deployed to the middle east during the Second World War but was placed in suspended animation at the end of the war. In 1947, the unit was re-formed as 562 (London Electrical Engineers) (Mixed) Light Anti-Aircraft/Searchlight Regiment RA (TA).
Following re-organisation of the Territorial Army in 1967, the drill hall became the home of 83 Squadron, 31st (City of London) Signal Regiment. In 1994, the barracks also became home to the regimental headquarters of 31st (City of London) Signal Regiment. In 2010, the regiment was disbanded following the concurrent disbandment of the 2nd Signal Brigade and the re-organisation of the TA signals as a result of the Army 2020 reform.
In June 2011, the regional headquarters of the Royal Marines Reserve relocated from the drill hall in Old Jamaica Road in Bermondsey to Wandsworth Barracks. The ceremony was attended by the Lord-Lieutenant of Greater London, Sir David Brewer, and the Commandant General Royal Marines, Major General Buster Howes. A series of murals painted by pupils from Southfields Academy depicting historic events involving the Royal Marines was unveiled by the local member of parliament, Justine Greening, on the staircase inside the building in June 2016.
# You Can't Trust a Ladder

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
You Can't Trust a Ladder is the first studio album from indie rock band The Myriad. It was released on June 14, 2005 through Floodgate Records.

## Track listing

* "Stretched Over" - 3:22
* "When Fire Falls" - 4:25
* "10,000 X 10,000" - 4:08
* "The Last Time" - 3:15
* "Perfect Obligation" - 3:35
* "Tethered" - 2:52
* "Godray" - 3:23
* [Untitled Track] - 0:22
* "A New Language" - 3:06
* "Nothing Is Safe" - 3:13
* "We Will Be Disappointed Together" - 6:00

## Awards

In 2006, the album was nominated for a Dove Award for Recorded Music Packaging of the Year at the 37th GMA Dove Awards.
# You Can't Win

You Can't Win may refer to:
* "You Can't Win" (song), a song by Michael Jackson from the film The Wiz
* You Can't Win (album), an album by Dolorean, or the title song
* "You Can't Win", a song by Iron Butterfly from Heavy
* "You Can't Win", a song by Kelly Clarkson from Stronger
* "You Can't Win", a song by Tomahawk from Mit Gas
* You Can't Win (book), a 1926 autobiography by Jack Black
* You Can't Win (1961 TV series), a UK anthology series featuring Donald Tandy in one installment
* You Can't Win (1966 TV series), a UK series based on the novels of William Cooper
* You Can't Win (1948 film), a film nominated for the 1948 Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film
* You Can't Win, a 1970 story of The Railway Series book Duke the Lost Engine
# Noakes

Noakes is a surname of English origin. It means "near the oaks". Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrew Noakes, British academic and writer
* Benedict Grant Noakes (born 1965), British television producer
* Catherine Noakes, British engineer
* Chris Noakes (born 1985), New Zealand rugby union player
* David Noakes (born 1953), English businessman and political candidate
* Edward Noakes (1863–1944), English clergyman
* George Noakes (1924–2008), Bishop of St Davids and Archbishop of Wales
* John Noakes (1934–2017), British actor, presenter and television personality
* John Noakes (cricketer) (1802–1840), English cricketer
* Kim Noakes (born 1982), New Zealand field hockey player
* Michael Noakes (1933–2018), English artist and portrait painter
* Rab Noakes (1947–2022), Scottish singer-songwriter
* Ray Noakes (1906–1928), executed for the murder of Fred N. Selak, the Hermit of Grand Lake, Colorado
* Roy Noakes (1936–2002), British sculptor
* Sheila Noakes, Baroness Noakes (born 1949), British Conservative politician and former corporate executive
* Tim Noakes (born 1949), professor of exercise and sports science at the University of Cape Town
* Vivien Noakes (1937–2011), English writer and literary critic

## Fictional characters

* Camilla "Chummy" Noakes, from the British television series Call the Midwife
* John Noakes (pseudonym), or John O'Noakes, or John Nokes, a fictitious name for a person involved in litigation (see John Doe)
# Nightscapes: Tales of the Ominous and Magical

Nightscapes: Tales of the Ominous and Magical is a collection of dark fantasy short stories by American writer Darrell Schweitzer. It was first published in hardcover and trade paperback by Wildside Press in April 2000.

## Summary

The collection consists of seventeen early works of the author, including one of his tales about the legendary madman Tom O'Bedlam. The pieces were originally published from 1973-1999 in various speculative fiction magazines and anthologies.

## Contents

* "A Servant of Satan" (from Interzone no. 136, Oct. 1998)
* "Adam" (from Cemetery Dance no. 24, Sum. 1996)
* "The Liar's Mouth" (from Cemetery Dance no. 16, Sum. 1993)
* "The Voice of Bel-Hemad" (from Fantasy Book v. 5, no. 3, Sep. 1986)
* "Bitter Chivalry" (from Realms of Fantasy v. 5, no. 3, Feb. 1999)
* "Caliban's Revenge" (from Weirdbook no. 13, May 1978)
* "In the Evening of Dreams" (from Weirdbook no. 6, Jan. 1973)
* "The Witch of the World's End" (from 100 Wicked Little Witch Stories, 1995)
* "On the Holy Mountain" (from Marion Zimmer Bradley's Fantasy Magazine no. 25, Fall 1994)
* "Smart Guy" (from Dante's Disciples, Feb. 1996)
* "Return from Exile" (from Terra Incognita no. 3, Sum. 1998)
* "Kvetchula" (from Marion Zimmer Bradley's Fantasy Magazine no. 36, Sum. 1997)
* "The Silence in Kandretiphon" (from Adventures in Sword & Sorcery no. 3, 1996)
* "Running to Camelot" (from Marion Zimmer Bradley's Fantasy Magazine no. 40, Sum. 1998)
* "Told by Moonlight" (from The Camelot Chronicles, Aug. 1992)
* "The Epilogue of the Sword" (from Excalibur, May 1995)
* "Time Enough for Lunacy" (from Weirdbook no. 25, Aut. 1990)

## Reception

The collection was reviewed by Chris Gilmore in Interzone no. 160, October 2000, Paul Di Filippo in Asimov's Science Fiction, February 2001, and Nick Gevers in Nova Express, Spring/Summer 2001.
# Empress Airport

Empress Airport (ICAO: CYEA) is located 2 nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) south of Empress, Alberta, Canada.
# Canton of Gisors

The canton of Gisors is an administrative division of the Eure department, northern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Gisors.
It consists of the following communes:
* Amécourt
* Authevernes
* Bazincourt-sur-Epte
* Bernouville
* Bézu-Saint-Éloi
* Chauvincourt-Provemont
* Coudray
* Dangu
* Doudeauville-en-Vexin
* Étrépagny
* Farceaux
* Gamaches-en-Vexin
* Gisors
* Guerny
* Hacqueville
* Hébécourt
* Heudicourt
* Longchamps
* Morgny
* Mouflaines
* Neaufles-Saint-Martin
* La Neuve-Grange
* Nojeon-en-Vexin
* Noyers
* Puchay
* Richeville
* Saint-Denis-le-Ferment
* Sainte-Marie-de-Vatimesnil
* Sancourt
* Saussay-la-Campagne
* Le Thil
* Les Thilliers-en-Vexin
* Vesly
* Villers-en-Vexin
# Chandra Gupta

Chandra Gupta may refer to:
* Ishwar Chandra Gupta (1812–1859), Bengali poet and writer
* Chandragupta I (c. 319-335 CE), ruler of the Gupta empire
* Chandragupta II (c. 375-415 CE), ruler of the Gupta empire
* Chandragupta Maurya (c. 340-298 BCE), founder of the Maurya Empire
* Chandra Bhanu Gupta (1902–1980), chief minister of Indian state of Uttar Pradesh
# Siemer

Siemer is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Laurentius Siemer (1888–1956), priest
* Oscar Siemer (1901–1959), American baseball player
* Victoria Siemer, American graphic artist
# Wheeler Correctional Facility

Wheeler Correctional Facility is a medium-security prison for men, owned and operated by CoreCivic under contract with the Georgia Department of Corrections. It was built in 1998 in Alamo, Wheeler County, Georgia, with a maximum capacity of 2874 inmates.
# List of ambassadors of Iceland to Russia

Iceland's first ambassador to Russia was Ólafur Egilsson in 1991; its current is Árni Þór Sigurðsson.
| # | Name | Appointment | Termination of mission |
| 1 | Ólafur Egilsson | 8 December 1991 | 20 May 1994 |
| 2 | Gunnar Gunnarsson | 20 May 1994 | 3 March 1998 |
| 3 | Jón Egill Egilsson | 3 March 1998 | 27 August 2001 |
| 4 | Benedikt Jónsson | 27 August 2001 | 16 November 2006 |
| 5 | Benedikt Ásgeirsson | 16 November 2006 | 7 December 2011 |
| 6 | Albert Jónsson | 7 December 2011 | 31 August 2016 |
| 7 | Berglind Ásgeirsdóttir | 1 September 2016 | 31 May 2020 |
| 8 | Árni Þór Sigurðsson | 1 June 2020 | Incumbent |
# William Hampton (mayor)

Sir William Hampton (died 1480) was an English Lord Mayor of London and a member of parliament. He died childless and left his estate to Alice Hampton, vowess and benefactor.

## Life

William Hampton was a fishmonger. In 1462 he was a Sheriff of the City of London.
Hampton was knighted for his role as an alderman in defending London against Thomas Neville, the "Bastard of Fauconberg," during his attack of 10–14 May 1471. He had been one of London's four members of parliament in 1461 to 1462, an alderman and he was appointed Lord Mayor of London in September 1472. He had made his money selling fish. From 1454 to 1459 he supplied Henry VI. He had risen to a position where he was not only selling fish but also offering "loans" to Edward IV. The loans were demanded by the king: each of the aldermen gave £10 and the mayor was required to make a contribution of £30. He married twice, but died childless. His money was left to his niece Alice Hampton who became a vowess and benefactor. He was buried at the now lost parish church of St Christopher-le-Stocks.
# William Hampton (poet)

William Hampton (born 1959 in Salford, Lancashire) is a British poet.

## Life

William took a degree in Religion with Literature from Bristol University. Since then he has worked in magazine publishing, nature conservation and community care. He lives in Colchester, and works for Scope, the charity for people with cerebral palsy.
William's first published poem was in The Rialto. His work has appeared in various magazines, most recently Boomerang and the website devoted to Plumlive.

## Awards

He came 3rd in the 2004 Cardiff International Competition, and won the 2004 Bridport Prize. He was in the anthology for the Arvon Competition in 2000.

## Works

* The Twenty Second Memory of Goldfish
# William Keast

William Keast may refer to:
* William Keast (New South Wales politician) (1872–1938), member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly
* William Keast (Victorian politician) (1866–1927), member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly
* William Rea Keast, American scholar and academic administrator
# McFadden House (Holton, Kansas)

The McFadden House is a Westchester Deluxe Plan model of Lustron house, which was built in 1949 at 315 W. 5th St. in Holton, Kansas. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.
Emery Construction of Topeka, Kansas, built it. It is "Dove Gray" and 31 by 35 feet (9.4 m × 10.7 m) in plan.
It was deemed notable as "an excellent example of the Lustron House property type, and it is one of only one hundred Lustron houses extant in Kansas. Only a few Lustrons were built in eastern Kansas, and this is the only Lustron in Jackson County."
# William Fitz Thomas

William Fitz Thomas (fl. 1415–1438) was Prior of the Hospitallers at Kilmainham from 1420 to 1438. He succeeded Thomas Le Boteller, who died on military service in France in 1420.
Even before he became Prior he was clearly a judge and statesman of some importance. In April 1422 the Council appointed him Lord Lieutenant of Ireland: he held that office until the following October. He also served twice as Lord Chancellor of Ireland; there is some confusion as to the dates of his terms of office, but he is first recorded as holding office as Chancellor in 1415, and stepped down after 1426. In 1417 he witnessed an important charter of King Henry V of England, guaranteeing the liberties of the citizens of Dublin.
Despite his high offices, he was to some extent under the control of the Archbishop of Armagh, in particular as regards his Order's substantial lands in County Louth. The formidable John Swayne, Archbishop of Armagh from 1418 to 1439, was quick to assert his authority: he ordered Fitz Thomas to remove a vicar who was guilty of adultery, and when another vicar resigned due to poverty, Swayne ordered Fitz Thomas to increase the stipend which went with the living, or forfeit the right to present his candidate as vicar. In both cases, Fitz Thomas seems to have felt obliged to comply with the Archbishop's orders. In 1427 he was forgiven all his debts owed to the Crown. He had ceased to be Prior by 1438.