OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tom Fenton

Thomas Trail Fenton (April 8, 1930 – July 16, 2024) was a television correspondent with CBS News from 1970 until his retirement in 2004.

## Early life and education

Fenton graduated from Dartmouth College in 1952 with a B.A. in English and was an officer in the United States Navy from 1952 to 1961, serving on destroyers in the Atlantic and Mediterranean. His Navy service placed him in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba in 1952, and in the Mediterranean Sea during the 1958 Lebanon Crisis.

## Career in journalism

After leaving the navy, Fenton began his career in journalism as a domestic and foreign correspondent for the Baltimore Sun, where he worked from 1961 to 1969. While with the Sun, he reported on affairs in the Middle East and Europe, including the 1967 Six-Day War and the 1968 "Days of May" in Paris. His 1968 reporting earned Fenton an award from the Overseas Press Club.
Fenton joined CBS News as a Rome-based correspondent in 1970, and conducted the first interview with hostages taken that year by the Palestine Liberation Organization. He later reported on the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, the 1973 Yom Kippur War, and the 1974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus. When Ayatollah Khomeini overthrew the Shah of Iran in 1979, Fenton was the first western journalist to interview Iran's new leader. He later returned to Tehran to report on the Iran hostage crisis.
In 1991, Fenton was in Israel during the first Gulf War to report on the effects of Scud missile attacks from Iraq. Later that year, he was in Moscow to cover the fall of the Soviet Union. During the 1990s, Fenton reported on the wars in the Balkans, and violence in the Middle East and Africa.
During his CBS career, Fenton served as the network's Bureau Chief in Rome, Italy (1970–1973), Tel Aviv, Israel (1973–1977), Paris, France (1977–1979), London, United Kingdom (1979–1994), Moscow, Russia (1994–1996), and London again (1996–2004).

## Later life and death

Fenton retired in 2004. Afterwards, Fenton wrote the book, Bad News: The Decline of Reporting, the Business of News, and the Danger to Us All, published in 2005, (ISBN 0-06-079746-0).
Fenton died in Novato, California, on July 16, 2024, at the age of 94.
# Borzeh

Borzeh is a 1,999-meter high mountain in Iran, near Tafresh and the village of Bazerjan.
# Böhlen, Thuringia

Böhlen is a village and a former municipality in the district Ilm-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany. Since 1 January 2019, it is part of the town Großbreitenbach.
# Huckleberry Finn (1975 film)

Huckleberry Finn is a 1975 American television film adaptation of Mark Twain's famous 1884 boyhood novel, Huckleberry Finn. The film stars Ron Howard as the eponymous lead.

## Cast

* Ron Howard as Huckleberry Finn
* Donny Most as Tom Sawyer
* Royal Dano as Mark Twain
* Antonio Fargas as Jim
* Jack Elam as The King
* Merle Haggard as The Duke
* Rance Howard as Pap Finn
* Dee Carroll as Aunt Sally
* Clint Howard as Arch
* James Almanzar as Silas Phelps
* Jean Speegle Howard as Widow Douglas
* Bill Erwin as Harvey Wilkes

## Filming locations

The film was shot in Missouri, in Arrow Rock, Lupus, and for exteriors, Colusa County, California.

## Awards

The film won a 1976 Primetime Emmy Award for "Outstanding Children's Special", tying with You're a Good Sport, Charlie Brown.
# Phoronis pallida

Phoronis pallida is a species of marine horseshoe worm in the phylum Phoronida, and the second smallest species.
# Thomas Oelsner

Thomas Oelsner (born 19 June 1970) is a retired German Paralympic Nordic skier who won multiple gold medals throughout his career. He was the first person to fail a drugs test at the Winter Paralympic Games and was stripped of two gold medals. After he served his ban he returned to competitive skiing and participated in the 2006 and 2010 Games.

## Biography

Oelsner was born on 19 June 1970 and is currently an advertising salesman. In 1991 he was injured in a motorcycle accident which left him with a paralysed left arm. He entered the 1994 Winter Paralympics in Lillehammer as a LW6 class competitor in the biathlon and cross country skiing. Oelsner's first games were a success, winning three golds, one solo silver, and one silver as part of the German relay team. Since then he has continued to use the same skis, even sleeping with them, as a matter of tradition. At the 1998 Games in Nagano he won two golds and one individual silver, and a silver with the German relay team.

### Failed drugs test

At the 2002 Winter Paralympics in Salt Lake City Oelsner won gold in the 7.5 km biathlon and the 5 km classic cross country. However, he would go on to become the first athlete to be sent home from a Winter Paralympic Games for failing a drug test when he tested positive for the steroid methenolone. He was suspended prior to the 10 km cross country event and subsequently stripped of the two gold medals. Oelsner protested his innocence, claiming that there had been a laboratory error or an act of sabotage involved.

### Return to competition

Oelsner completed a six-month national ban and returned for the 2006 Winter Paralympics in Torino. He achieved a bronze in the 5 km cross country skiing.
At the 2010 Winter Paralympics in Vancouver Oelsner was embroiled in another controversy when he claimed that the sight on the gun he was using for the Biathlon had been sabotaged, smeared in something he thought might have been chocolate. He soon retracted the accusation and accepted responsibility, stating that whatever happened would have occurred when the gun was in his care. Oelsner announced his retirement from competitive skiing at the end of the 2010 Games.
# Pajonal

Pajonal is a corregimiento in Penonomé District, Coclé Province, Panama with a population of 13,565 as of 2010. Its population as of 1990 was 10,232; its population as of 2000 was 12,097.
# Pai Tzu-li

Pai Tzu-li (pinyin: Bai Zili) was a Chinese Muslim general of the 36th Division (National Revolutionary Army), who served under Generals Ma Zhongying and Ma Hushan. He was the secretary to Ma Zhongying and his age was estimated to be about 40. He was then chief of staff to General Ma Hushan and persuaded him to attack Kashgar in 1937.
On September 1, 1937, Pai withdrew to Karghalik at the head of the Tungan 1st brigade. On the 7th of September, Pai, along with Ma Ju-lung and Ma Hushan deserted their men and fled across the mountains to India.
Pai was said to have been shot on the road by Ma Hushan, and did not reach India.
# Palace Hotel, Kalgoorlie

The Palace Hotel is one of a group of heritage hotels on Hannan Street in Kalgoorlie, Western Australia.

## Location

The hotel is located on the corner of Hannan and Maritana Streets.
It is across the road from the Exchange Hotel, another heritage hotel.

## History

The hotel was constructed with ashlar stones in 1897 for Harry Rosenthal, who previously managed the Cleopatra Hotel in Fremantle. It cost £17,000 to build.
The hotel opened in December 1897, with forty-four bedrooms. It was designed in the Federation architectural style by the firm Porter & Thomas, and meant to be the most luxurious hotel in Western Australia outside Perth. The furniture came from Melbourne. It became the first hotel in Kalgoorlie to have electric lighting, with its own generator, and fresh water in all bathrooms coming directly from its own condensers.
In the year after its completion regular and repeated newspaper articles and photographs were used to praise the hotel and its presentation.
A 1904 fire damaged the hotel and adjacent property.
In 1936 renovations were reported on the Hannan Street side of the building.

### Herbert Hoover association

Herbert Hoover (later the US president from 1929 to 1933) visited the hotel regularly when he was working as a mining engineer in Kalgoorlie. He was twenty-two at the time. During his stay, he reportedly fell in love with a barmaid, and wrote her a poem. An excerpt from the poem can be seen in the foyer. It reads:
   Do you ever dream, my sweetheart, of a twilight long ago, Of a park in old Kalgoorlie, where the bougainvilleas grow? Where the moonbeams on the pathways trace a shimmering brocade, And the overhanging peppers form a lover's promenade? Where in soft cascades of cadence from a garden close at hand, Came the murmurous, mellow music of a sweet orchestral band. Years have flown since then, my sweetheart, fleet as orchid blooms in May. But the hour that fills my dreaming, was it only yesterday...
Before he left for China, Hoover left a mirror as a gift to the hotel. The Hoover Mirror can still be seen in the foyer, next to his poem. Hoover's Cafe and Lounge Bar in the hotel is also named in his honour.

### Later history

The 60th anniversary of the hotel was celebrated with style in 1957.
The hotel has been regularly associated with the Diggers & Dealers conferences.

### Reference point

The hotel and its location on the corner of Hannan Street has been captured in photographs of Hannan Street over time as well as at significant historical events.

## Heritage value

The hotel has been listed on the State Heritage Register since 1997.
# Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ8

The Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ8 is a 7 megapixel superzoom bridge digital camera made by Panasonic. As with most Panasonic Lumix cameras, it uses a Venus Engine, in this case, the Venus Engine III. It supports the Raw image format and has the same sensor size and zoom level as its predecessor, the Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ7.
The DMC-FZ8 became available in the United States in February 2007.

## Improvements over DMC-FZ7

The DMC-FZ8 has several improvements.
* 7 megapixel resolution vs. 6 megapixels
* Venus III vs. Venus II processor
* Raw mode
* ISO 100-3200 vs. 100-1600
* SD, MMC, and SDHC for storage vs. SD and MMC
* f/2.8-3.3 Leica zoom lens
* Higher resolution screen and viewfinder, along with other interface tweaks
* 27 MB built in memory

## Other features

* Mega O.I.S. (optical image stabilizer) in the lens
* Intelligent ISO Control
* Extra Optical Zoom (digital zoom)
* VGA movie mode in both normal and wide aspect ratio
The camera has a 2.5" color LCD display and a color electronic viewfinder, and is available in two colors, black (suffix K) and silver (suffix S).

## Reception

In a review, CNET gave the camera 7.5/10 stars, praising the camera's fast zoom lens; joystick and manual controls; optical image stabilization system; compact size; and raw image format. However, they criticized its image quality, misleading optical zoom labeling, and noise issues, as well as the ISO 3200 option being hidden in a specific usage mode, though they noted that may be beneficial to users as the manual specifies that the ISO 3200 would blur much useful detail. Overall, it was described as a decent camera for beginners or intermediate users.
# Palpita angusta

Palpita angusta is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Hiroshi Inoue in 1997. It is found in New Guinea.
# Palpita aureolina

Palpita aureolina is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Hiroshi Inoue in 1997. It is found in Indonesia (Sulawesi).
# Palmoplantar keratoderma with deafness

Palmoplantar keratoderma with deafness, also known as Palmoplantar keratoderma-deafness syndrome is a rare genetic disorder which is characterized by either focal or diffuse early-onset palmoplantar keratoderma and sensorineural deafness. Transmission is autosomal dominant with incomplete penetrance.

## Signs and symptoms

Individuals with this condition usually have palmoplantar keratoderma of the thenars, hypothenars, and the foot arch. These symptoms usually start in early-late infancy which is accompanied by deafness of variable onset.

## Treatment

Usually, the basic forms of treatment of both deafness and palmoplantar keratoderma are combined, that is, used at the same time, to treat PKD, these include:
* Deafness: Surgery, hearing aids, cochlear implant
* Palmoplantar keratoderma: Oilments, emolients, keratolytic agents, topical retinoids

## Causes

This condition is caused by autosomal dominant missense mutations of the GJB2 gene, located in the long arm of chromosome 13.

## Epidemiology

According to OMIM, 4 families worldwide have been described with the disorder, although other sources say there are 10 families. An exact number of cases cannot be said for certain, since most case reports don't specify them.
# Palmophyllum crassum

Palmophyllum crassum is a species of algae. It has a cosmopolitan distribution in deep seawater habitats.
Palmophyllum crassum grows in the form of thalli attached to substrates such as rocks and algae. The thalli are formed from spherical green cells in a gelatinous matrix.
# Palmore

Palmore is a family name. Notable people with the name include:
* Erdman B. Palmore (born 1930), American gerontologist
* John S. Palmore (1917–2017), American judge
* Roderick A. Palmore, American lawyer and businessperson
* Tara N. Palmore, American physician-scientist and epidemiologist
* Walter Palmore (born 1996), American football player
# Pandemis cinnamomeana

Pandemis cinnamomeana is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found from Europe (except in the south) to Russia, China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Yunnan), Korea and Japan.
The wingspan is 18–24 mm. Adults are on wing from the end of June to July in western Europe.
The larvae feed on the foliage of Abies alba, Acer, Betula, Larix, Malus pumila, Picea sitchensis, Prunus, Pyrus, Quercus, Salix, Sorbus aucuparia, Sorbus commixta, Ulmus davidiana and Vaccinium. It has also been recorded from Camellia. They live amongst spun leaves. Young larvae hibernate, development continues in May and June. Pupation occurs in June and July, in the larval habitation.
# Palacios Airport

Palacios Airport (IATA: PCH, ICAO: MHPC) is an airstrip serving the village of Palacios in Gracias a Dios Department, Honduras.
The runway is on the south side of a lagoon 0.8 kilometres (0.5 mi) inland from the Caribbean shore. An overrun to the west will drop into the lagoon.
# Pannalal Barupal

Pannalal Barupal (6 April 1913 – 19 May 1983) was an Indian politician, Indian independence activist and a member of the Indian National Congress political party. He was member of the Lok Sabha representing Ganganagar constituency in Rajasthan state for five terms from 1952 to 1977.
He was born in Bikaner and actively participated in the non-cooperation movement and in the 1942 Quit India Movement. The Government of India issued a postage stamp in his honor on 28 April 2006.
He was founder of the reformist organisation, Meghwal Sudhar Sabha.
# Palpita isoscelalis

Palpita isoscelalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Achille Guenée in 1854. It is found in South America (including Brazil) and on the Antilles (including Guadeloupe, the Grenadines, Saint Martin, Puerto Rico, Cuba).
The wingspan is about 24 mm. Adults have translucent wings.

## Subspecies

* Palpita isoscelalis isoscelalis
* Palpita isoscelalis gourbeyrensis Munroe, 1959 (French West Indies: Guadeloupe)
# Paneer tikka masala

Paneer tikka masala is an Indian dish of paneer tikka cheese served in a spiced gravy. It is a vegetarian alternative to chicken tikka masala.

## Gallery

* Paneer tikka masala
* Served with roti
* Served with dal fry and makke ki roti
* Paneer tikka butter masala
# Pangidigudem, Dwarakatirumala mandal

Pangidigudem is a village in West Godavari, Andhra Pradesh, India. It is located near Dwarakatirumala mandal.

## Demographics

As of 2011 Census of India, Pangidigudem had a population of 5543. The total population constitute, 2834 males and 2709 females with a sex ratio of 956 females per 1000 males. 571 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, with sex ratio of 976. The average literacy rate stands at 75.44%.
# Panicum rigidum

Panicum rigidum is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. It is a perennial endemic to the islands of Socotra, Samhah, and Abd al Kuri in the Socotra Archipelago, located off the coast of east Africa and politically part of Yemen. It grows in dwarf shrubland and woody-herb communities on desertic plains and rocky slopes from sea level to 600 metres elevation.
# Panicum hillmanii

Panicum hillmanii, commonly known as Hillmann's panicgrass, is a grass from genus Panicum native to Southwestern United States. It has been introduced to many other areas, notably including southern Australia where it became widespread, and several parts of Europe.

## Description

Panicum hillmannii is a perennial grass that resembles the related P. capillare (hairy panic) in habitat and appearance. It is distinguished by slightly stiffer panicles, firmer foliage, the rachilla shortly developed between the upper and lower glumes, the sterile floret which has the palea developed; and larger darker fertile lemma (up to 2mm long) with a prominent crescent-shaped scar at its base.

## Distribution and habitat

Panicum hillmannii is native to Southwest United States. It was introduced to Australia in the early 1900s, and has spread across South Australia, Victoria, New South Wales and Tasmania, sharing the habitat with related native witchgrass (P. effusum). It was also introduced to Europe, and specimens have been found in France, Belgium, Austria and Germany, although it remains relatively rare there and confined to agricultural weed in maize fields and habitats such as roadsides.
Like several other Panicum species (P. capillare and P. effusum), Hillman's panicgrass can become a tumbleweed under extremely dry conditions, and can become a nuisance in residential areas due to the accumulation of grass stalks. Dry tumbleweed poses a serious fire danger. The plant is potentially harmful for grazing livestock, as it contains saponins causing liver damage in animals.
# Panicum niihauense

Panicum niihauense is a rare species of grass known by the common names lau 'ehu and Niihau panicgrass. It is endemic to Hawaii, where it has been found on the islands of Niihau and Kauai. It has not been observed on Niihau since 1949, and there are fewer than 40 individuals remaining on Kauai, not counting a few individuals that have been deliberately planted in appropriate habitat. The grass is a federally listed endangered species of the United States.
The only naturally occurring specimens of the grass grow in Polihale State Park. There they grow on sand dunes and they are threatened by the use of off-road vehicles. The habitat is also impacted by the invasion of non-native plants such as Chloris barbata (swollen fingergrass), Leucaena leucocephala (haole koa), Prosopis pallida (kiawe), Atriplex semibaccata (Australian saltbush), and Verbesina encelioides (golden crown-beard).
# Parachaeturichthys

Parachaeturichthys is a genus of gobies native to deep waters of the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean.

## Species

There are currently two recognized species in this genus:
* Parachaeturichthys ocellatus (F. Day, 1873)
* Parachaeturichthys polynema (Bleeker, 1853) (Taileyed goby)
# Parachaetolopha nepenthes

Parachaetolopha nepenthes is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Papua New Guinea.
# Parachaetolopha turbinata

Parachaetolopha turbinata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Papua New Guinea.
# Paone

Paone is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alene Paone, American publisher
* Antonino Paone (born 1955), Italian-American actor
* Martin P. Paone (born 1951), U.S. Senate employee
* Nando Paone (born 1956), Italian actor
* Nicola Paone (1915–2003), Italian-American singer, songwriter and restaurateur
* Remigio Paone (1899–1977), Italian theatre producer
# Parade Ground, Georgetown

The Parade Ground was a military parade ground and cricket ground in Georgetown, Guyana.

## History

In 1812 Hugh Lyle Carmichael, the Lieutenant Governor of Demerara and Essequibo, was concerned that the troops and militia of the colony had no place to parade. In October 1812, Carmichael accepted a grant of 16 lots of land from Thomas Mewburn in the Cumingsburg area of Georgetown in which to set up a parade ground. The parade ground was a site for executions of black slaves who had taken part in the Demerara rebellion of 1823. In 1843, representations were made by a Mr. Hackett to transform the parade grounds into an ornamental public gardens and build two temples named after Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, but this was not well supported. However, attitudes changed the following year when the local Gazette campaigned for the construction of a Government House and public gardens. This was hastened by the destruction of the beach promenade in 1846 and its general condition being described as "a disgrace to a British colony".
In 1851 the Town Council agreed to transform the parade grounds into a public garden, with a price of $1,000 being earmarked for the project, with the governor donating a further $500. A feature of the gardens was a cricket ground, was used as the homeground for the Georgetown Cricket Club, with the club having been granted permission by the Town Council and mayor to use the ground. The club erected a small pavilion and played their first match there in 1860 against the 21st Fusiliers. The ground played host to first-class cricket in 1865 when Demerara played Barbados. The ground played host to three further first-class matches for Demerara between 1871 and 1882. The 1882 fixture against Trinidad was notable for Edward Fortescue Wright scoring the first century in West Indian domestic first-class cricket. The Georgetown Cricket Club moved on from the Parade Ground in 1884 to establish their own ground, free from the control of the Town Council, taking their pavilion with them. Although cricket is no long played at the ground, the public gardens (which later became known as Independence Park) still exist.

## Records
### First-class

* Highest team total: 168 all out by Demerara v Trinidad, 1882–83
* Lowest team total: 54 all out by Demerara v Trinidad, 1876–77
* Highest individual innings: 123 by Edward Fortescue Wright for Demerara v Trinidad, 1882–83
* Best bowling in an innings: 8-33 by E. G. Penalosa for Trinidad v Demerara, 1876–77
* Best bowling in a match: 12-54 by E. G. Penalosa, as above
# Paralimosina

Paralimosina is a genus of flies belonging to the family Lesser Dung flies.

## Species

* P. acris Roháček & Papp, 1988
* P. albipes Hayashi, 1994
* P. altimontana (Roháček, 1977)
* P. atrimarginata Hayashi, 2008
* P. biloba Hayashi, 1994
* P. bracteata Roháček & Papp, 1988
* P. brevis Roháček & Papp, 1988
* P. cavata Hayashi, 1994
* P. ceylanica (Papp, 1979)
* P. choochotei Hayashi, 2008
* P. confusa Hayashi, 1994
* P. dimorpha Roháček & Papp, 1988
* P. fucata (Rondani, 1880)
* P. gigantea Roháček & Papp, 1988
* P. hamata Hayashi, 2008
* P. icaros Roháček & Papp, 1988
* P. indica Roháček & Papp, 1988
* P. japonica Hayashi, 1985
* P. kaszabi Papp, 1973
* P. kinabalensis Hayashi, 2007
* P. lobata Roháček & Papp, 1988
* P. longitricha Hayashi, 2008
* P. macedonica (Roháček, 1977)
* P. maculipennis Hayashi, 2008
* P. marshalli Roháček & Papp, 1988
* P. megaloba Hayashi, 1994
* P. minor Roháček & Papp, 1988
* P. pallens Hayashi, 2008
* P. persimilis Hayashi, 2008
* P. prominens Hayashi, 1985
* P. sexsetosa (Papp, 1982)
* P. similis Hayashi, 1994
* P. subcribrata (Roháček, 1977)
* P. trichopyga (Richards, 1952
* P. undulata Hayashi, 2008