OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Erysimum ammophilum

Erysimum ammophilum is a species of wallflower known by the common name coast wallflower.
It is endemic to California, where it is an uncommon beach-dwelling wildflower. It is known from dunes and bluffs near Monterey Bay, the coastline of San Diego County, and parts of the Channel Islands.

## Description

Erysimum ammophilum is a biennial or perennial plant varying in size from a few centimeters to over half a meter in height. It starts from a patch of long, narrow dark green leaves and produces one to several erect stems lined with similar leaves.
Atop the stem is an array of bright yellow flowers, each with four rounded petals. As the stem grows the flowers drop away to leave developing fruits, which are narrow siliques 2 to 12 centimeters long sticking out from the stem. The fruits contain winged seeds.
# BattleSpace

BattleSpace is a science fiction wargame published by FASA Corporation in 1993. Set in the BattleTech universe, it simulates naval warfare in space.

## Description

FASA had launched the BattleTech franchise in 1984. This game, released in 1993, was designed by Chris Hartford, with additional material by L. Ross Babcock III, Sam Lewis, Jordan Weisman, and Clare Hess, and cover art by Peter Scanlon and Mike Neilsen.

## Gameplay
### Components

The boxed set includes:
* 152-page rulebook
* 16-page record sheet book
* two 34" x 22" mapsheets
* four sheets of counters
* 32 plastic bases
* two 6-sided dice

### Movement

Players deploy their counters, representing spaceships, on the map. Movement is done by spending Thrust Points; there are guidelines for determining heading and velocity.

### Combat

To attack another ship, the active player readies a weapon (autocannon, pulse laser or point-defense weapon), and determines the distance to the target. Success or failure is determined by a roll of two dice. If the sum exceeds the target's to-hit number (which varies with range), then the attack succeeds. Damage that is not absorbed by ship armor then is distributed among the target ship's systems.

## Reception

In the March 1994 edition of Dragon (Issue 203), Rick Swan thought the basic rules produced a good game, but "the advanced rules go overboard with complications; space/atmosphere interface penalties require too many calculations, and enemy vessel boardings are too much work." Swan concluded that although FASA recommended players also buy the BattleTech Compendium and MechWarrior role-playing game, he thought that this game worked fine just on its own: "Those who just want to zap spaceships with laser guns don't need the other supplements ... The BattleSpace set contains all the hallmarks of a classic board game; it's easy to learn, difficult to master, and maddeningly addictive. There are few pleasures as satisfying as blowing an Inner Sphere dropship to smithereens."
In the February 1994 edition of Pyramid (issue 5), Scott Haring thought that this game was the best bet for gamers seeking less complexity, saying, "if you wanted to expand your BattleTech horizons to include great naval battles in space, but didn't want to get bogged down in the intricate detail of AeroTech, then BattleSpace is for you. It's got all the epic action you want, but won't take you all night to play."

## Reviews

* Casus Belli #85
# Wheelharp

The wheelharp is a musical instrument with bowed strings controlled by a keyboard and foot-controlled motor, similar to Leonardo da Vinci's viola organista, a keyboard-operated string instrument for continuously sounding strings by rubbing the strings with spinning wheels, powered by a treadle controlled by one foot of the musician. Created by Jon Jones and Mitchell Manger, the wheelharp debuted at the 2013 NAMM Show in Anaheim, California.
According to the Wall Street Journal, it "looks and works like a cross between a harpsichord and a hurdy-gurdy: a motor driven wheel spins, rubbing against strings when the player depresses a key."
However, the principle of bowed strings in a keyboard instrument is old. Michael Praetorius' Syntagma Musicum depicted a Nürnbergisch Geigenwerk (Geigenklavizimbel).
# Douglas Chalmers (politician)

Douglas Chalmers (born 1957 or 1958) is a Scottish academic and former communist activist.

## Biography

Born in Dundee to parents who were members of the Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB), Chalmers joined the Young Communist League and became its National Organiser in 1981, then replaced Nina Temple as General Secretary in 1983. As Secretary, he promoted a Eurocommunist line, which created conflict with a more feminist trend championed by the new National Organiser, Nina Brown. An incident where he called police to intervene at a fractious YCL meeting in Hackney proved controversial within the wider CPGB.
In 1985, Chalmers moved to become the CPGB's Scottish District Organiser. He stood for in Glasgow Govan at the 1987 general election, taking only 237 votes, then again at the 1988 Glasgow Govan by-election, where he increased his vote share to 0.9%.
He became the CPGB's final Scottish Secretary in 1989. In this role, he championed a Scottish Parliament and distanced the party from the collapsing regimes in Eastern Europe, while supporting perestroika. The party dissolved in 1991, and Chalmers became Scottish Convenor of its successor, Democratic Left. He was critical of its decision in 1993 to become a pressure group, but remained convenor until it was dissolved in 1998.
Chalmers next completed a PhD in Economics at Glasgow Caledonian University, then became a lecturer at the university, specialising in the links between the Scottish Gaelic language and economic development. He has also served on the BBC Broadcasting Council, is president of the Scottish University and College Union, and won an award from the Higher Education Academy for his use of virtual learning environments.
# Henry Curtis

Henry Curtis may refer to:
* Henry Curtis (VC) (1822–1896), English recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Henry Curtis (British Army officer) (1888–1964), British Army officer
* Sir Henry Curtis, fictional character in adventure novels
* H. W. Curtis, American millwright and politician
* Henry Curtis, fictional character in the novel 419
# Henry and Mudge and the Great Grandpas

Henry and Mudge and the Great Grandpas, the 26th book in the Henry and Mudge series, is a 2005 beginning reader's children's book written by Cynthia Rylant and illustrated by Suçie Stevenson. The book was well reviewed and won the inaugural Geisel Award in 2006.

## Plot

Told in four chapters, Henry and his dog Mudge visit Henry's great grandfather, Bill. Bill lives with several other "grandpas" who all like Henry and Mudge. While the grandpas are resting, Henry and Mudge explore the woods nearby where they find a pond to go swimming. Knowing his parents don't allow him to swim alone, Henry goes back to get his dad to supervise. Bill and the other grandpas decide to go too, with everyone swimming in their underwear. After swimming, they lay out in the sun and the grandpas tell stories about their lives. They then head back to the house where Henry's mother has made spaghetti for them to eat.

## Reception and awards

In a starred review Booklist reviewer Hazel Rochman, wrote that the book, "is even more joyful than the others in the popular series." Several reviewers noted the way the illustrations provided context clues for new readers ready for short chapter books.
The book won the 2006 Geisel Award for best beginning reader's book awarded by the Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC). The award committee cited, "The simple sentence structure, along with a design that advances this well-told story, provides a satisfying celebration of family and friendship."
# National Fossil Wood Park, Tiruvakkarai

The National Fossil Wood Park, Tiruvakkarai is a notified National Geo-heritage Monument located in the Villupuram District in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and is maintained by the Geological Survey of India. The park was established in 1940 and is located 1 km east of Thiruvakkarai village on the road between Tindivanam and Pondicherry.

## Wood fossils

The park contains petrified wood fossils approximately 20 million years old, scattered throughout the park, which covers about 247 acres (100 ha). The park consists of nine enclaves, but only a small portion of the 247 acres (approx 1 square km) is open to the public. Officials of the GSI believe the fossils were formed during massive flooding that occurred millions of years ago.
The park hosts about 200 fossilized trees. They range in size from 3 to 15 metres (9.8 to 49.2 ft) meters in length, some of which are up to 5 meters in width. They are strewn and partially buried in the park grounds. No branches or leaves remain on the fossilised trunks.
Scientists speculate that the trees did not originally grow at the site, but were transported before they had petrified. M. Sonneret, a European naturalist, gave the first detailed account of the fossils in 1781.

### Quality of the fossils

The fossils are well preserved due to extensive petrifaction. The trees' annular rings and pit structures are clearly visible, allowing their age to be determined by counting the rings.

## Gallery

* 20 million year old wood fossil from the Mio-Pliocene age preserved in Cuddalore sandstone.
* Fossilised wood of Mesembrioxylon schmidianum (gymnosperm) and Peuce schmidianum (angiosperm).
# William Bellenden (disambiguation)

William Bellenden (c. 1550–c. 1633) was a Scottish scholar.
William Bellenden may also refer to:
* William Bellenden, 1st Lord Bellenden (died 1671), Treasurer-depute of Scotland
* William Ballantine (priest) (1616–1661), a.k.a. William Bellenden
# William Bellenden, 1st Lord Bellenden

William Bellenden, Lord Bellenden PC (died 1671), was Treasurer-depute of Scotland.

## Early life

Bellenden was born before 1606. He was the only son and heir of Sir James Bellenden of Broughton, and Margaret Ker. His mother was the sister of Robert Ker, 1st Earl of Roxburghe, and the second daughter of Sir William Ker of Cessford.

## Career

A staunch adherent of the Royal Family during the Civil Wars, on 10 June 1661 he was created Lord Bellenden, was made Treasurer-depute, and was placed on the privy council of Scotland. He was made heretable Usher of the Exchequer on 13 December 1663 and one of the Treasury Commissioners of Scotland in 1668.
In 1662, John Maitland, 1st Duke of Lauderdale, on the advice of his brother, managed to secure Bellenden's interest in his struggle with John Middleton, 1st Earl of Middleton and faction over religious policy; and he is from that time one of his most frequent correspondents. He kept Lauderdale informed on the plans of James Sharp, to whom he was hostile.
When the treasurership was taken from John Leslie, 7th Earl of Rothes in 1668 and was put into commission, Bellenden was one of the commissioners. He was then in failing health, and was noted for his overbearing manners at the treasury board meetings, especially when, as was the case, his own accounts as treasurer-depute were called in question, or when any matter of precedence was in dispute.

## Personal life

As Bellenden was unmarried and childless, on 14 April 1671, he resigned his peerage in favour of his first cousin twice times removed, Hon. John Ker (later John Bellenden, 2nd Lord Bellenden), the youngest son of William Ker, 2nd Earl of Roxburghe, and his heirs of entail, which was confirmed by Royal charter on 12 December 1673. He was buried on 6 September 1671 at St Martin-in-the-Fields.
# Varieties of Anomalous Experience

Varieties of Anomalous Experience: Examining the Scientific Evidence is a book edited by Etzel Cardeña, Steven Jay Lynn and Stanley Krippner and published by the American Psychological Association. The first edition was published in 2000 and a second edition in 2014. The book is dedicated to the research of William James.
The authors of the book explore "anomalous experiences" defined as unusual but not necessarily psychopathological phenomena that may hold great significance for those who have them. The book focuses on psychological and neuroscientific research on the experiences, rather than on their ontological nature, and includes near-death experiences, out-of-body experiences, hallucinations, lucid dreams, mysticism, psi-events, and reincarnation. The second edition has 14 chapters written by twenty-two contributors. It has a clear and readable style which makes it suitable for a general audience.
# Bruno Bertagna

Bruno Bertagna (12 October 1935 − 31 October 2013) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who worked in the Roman Curia. He became a bishop in 1991 and an archbishop in 2007. Between 1994 and 2007 he was Secretary of the Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts.

## Biography

Bruno Bertagna was born in Tiedoli, Italy, on 12 October 1935. He was ordained a priest of the Diocese of Piacenza-Bobbio on 23 May 1959. He did parish work for a few years and then studied in Rome, earning his doctorate in civil and canon law in 1997.
Pope John Paul II named him Secretary General of the Governatorate of Vatican City State on 6 April 1990.
On 15 December 1990, Pope John Paul appointed him titular bishop of Drivastum and he received his episcopal consecration on 6 January 1991 from Pope John Paul.
On 19 December 1994, Pope John Paul named him Secretary of the Pontifical Council for the Interpretation of Legislative Texts. On 20 November 2006, Pope Benedict XVI appointed him general auditor of the Apostolic Camera.
On 15 February 2007, Pope Benedict named him Vice President of that body and raised him to the rank of archbishop.
Bertagna retired on 12 October 2010 and died in a nursing home in Parma on 31 October 2013 at the age of 78. He was entombed in the Tiedoli cemetery.
# Dornala

Dornala is a village in Prakasam district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the mandal headquarters of Dornala mandal in Markapur revenue division.$^{:16}$

## Geography

Doranala is located at 15°54′00″N 79°06′00″E﻿ / ﻿15.9000°N 79.1000°E﻿ / 15.9000; 79.1000 and is surrounded by Nallamala Forest. It is located at 49 kilometres (30 mi) distance to Srisailam the famous jyothirlinga kshetram of 12.

## Transport

The KG road passes through the village which connects the towns Kurnool and Guntur. Nearest Railway Station is Markapur road which is 32 kilometres (20 mi) away. Hyderabad city is 277 kilometres (172 mi) away by Srisailam road.
# Vasundhara Raje Aur Viksit Rajasthan

Vasundhara Raje Aur Vikasit Rajasthan is a 2016 reference book written by Indian author and historian Vijay Nahar from Pali, Rajasthan and published by Prabhat Prakashan. The book was first given as a gift to Governor of Rajasthan before its market release.
The book covers the personal and professional life of Vasundhara Raje based on references and press releases. It is first book written on Rajasthan Ex. CM Raje. It consists of details of her family background, education at Mumbai, marriage, central BJP politics, entry into Rajasthan BJP politics, CM career from 2003 to 2008, struggling period 2008 to 2013, Rajasthan Assembly Election 2013, Mission 25 and analysis of birth chart.
The book reveals the truth and analysis behind all the controversies of the CM. It also highlights the relationship of Raje with senior BJP leaders. While Union Minister of State, External Affairs, Raje suggested that PM Atal Bihari Vajpayee take the initiative to build and maintain the strong relationship between India and the United States for the technological development and scientific advancement of India. She also won the faith of Home Minister Lalkrishna Advani by giving strong suggestions time to time for growth of India.
On 12–13 May 1998, an atom bomb was successfully tested at Pokhran as per the vision of Vajpayee. International societies in which the USA was a leader banned the aid to be given to India. Raje very strongly represented the vision of India in front of international agencies. As a result, most countries supported India and released the aid later. As an Indian Union Minister of State (Independent Charge), Small Scale Industries and Agro & Rural Industries, Raje successfully gave new dimensions to the official system of India. Raje made a proposal for increasing transparency and accountability. This contributed in the implementations of Right to Information Act.
Writer Vijay Nahar has worked as Prant Pracharak of Rastriya Swayamsevak Sangh and wrote various reference books on Indian history, including the book Swarnim Bharat Ke Swapndrishtha Narendra Modi on the life of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
# Brusa saxicola

Brusa saxicola is a butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (the south-west and Shaba), northern Zambia and western Tanzania.
# National FongShan Senior Commercial & Industrial Vocational School

National Fongshan Senior Commercial & Industrial Vocational School (FSVS) is a National vocational high school with departments ranging from machine, design to business management. It also opens PE departments and comprehensive vocational department. There are currently eight departments that make up sixty five classes in the day time and twelve others in the night time, both sum up nearly 3000 registered students.
# Nathu Ram Ahirwar

Nathu Ram Ahirwar (1 July 1923 – 5 December 2013) was an Indian politician, social leader, former Education minister and educationist from the village of Bhamoura Khas in Tikamgarh district of Madhya Pradesh, India. Former minister of Madhya Pradesh and senior Congress leader, he died at his ancestral village Bhamoura Khas here following brief illness. Ahirwar, who had been ailing for quite some time, died on 5 December 2013 around 18:00, his family said.
He has served as a Member of Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly for years 1957-62 and was also elected as a Member of Fourth Lok Sabha - (1967–70) and Fifth Lok Sabha - (1971-1977) as a member of Congress Party from Tikamgarh constituency, a seat reserved for Scheduled Castes. He has also served as Minister of State for Rehabilitation and Cooperation and Education Minister. He was elected as Member of Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Khargapur constituency in 1977 as representative of Janata Party and in 1980 as member of Congress Party. After 1997, he left Congress and joined Bahujan Samaj Party.
He is noted for his activities for betterment of scheduled castes and also an educationist, who served as member of Secondary Education Committee, Madhya Pradesh (1958–63). He has also founded a Higher Secondary School at Teharka Tikamgarh and also was Vice-President, Degree College of Newari near Tikamgarh.
# Bruce Reid (disambiguation)

Bruce Reid (born 1963) is a former Australian Test cricketer
Bruce Reid may also refer to:
* Bruce Reid (politician) (1935–2020), Australian Liberal Party politician
* Bruce Reid Sr. (1929–1955), Footscray VFL footballer
* Bruce Reid Jr. (born 1955), Footscray and Carlton VFL footballer
* Bruce K. Reid (1950–1970), South Melbourne VFL footballer
* Bruce Reid (doctor) (1946–2020), Hawthorn VFL footballer and Essendon club doctor
# National Planning Commission

National Planning Commission may refer to
* Planning Commission (India)
* National Planning Commission of Namibia
* National Planning Commission of Nigeria
* Planning Commission (Pakistan)
* National Planning Commission of South Africa
* National Planning Commission of Nepal
# Brothers and Sisters (1992 film)

Fratelli e sorelle, internationally released as Brothers and Sisters, is an Italian drama film directed by Pupi Avati. It was entered in the 1992 Venice Film Festival. For her performance in this film, Paola Quattrini won a Nastro d'Argento for Best supporting Actress.

## Cast

* Stefano Accorsi as Matteo
* Anna Bonaiuto as Gloria
* Paola Quattrini as Lea
* Lidia Broccolino as Elsa
* Franco Nero as Franco
* Matthew Buzzel as Scott
* Lino Capolicchio as Aldo
* Luciano Federico as Francesco
* Consuelo Ferrara
# William Duborgh Jensen

William Duborgh Jensen (10 May 1935 – 24 May 2017) was a Norwegian fashion and costume designer.
Jensen was first known as a fashion designer; he was Norway's first "haute couturier" with his own collection in 1958. He later worked in television and film as a costume designer.
Jensen was appointed as a Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav in 2006 for his efforts in fashion design. He died in 2017, at the age of 82.
# William Duckett

William Duckett may refer to:
* William Duckett (Calne MP, died 1686) (c. 1624–1686), English gentleman, MP for Calne, 1659
* William Duckett (Calne MP, died 1749) (1685–1749), British Army officer and Whig politician, MP for Calne, 1727–1741
* William Duckett (United Irishman) (1768–1841), United Irishman
* William Duckett (Canadian politician) (1825–1887), merchant and political figure in Quebec
# William Duckett (Calne MP, died 1749)

William Duckett (1 August 1685 – 12 December 1749) of Hartham House, near Corsham, Wiltshire, was a British Army officer and Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1727 to 1741.
Duckett was baptised at Grittleton, Wiltshire on 10 Aug 1685, the second son of Lionel Duckett MP of Hartham House, Corsham. He joined the army and was a cornet in the 1st Dragoon Guards in 1712, serving in Flanders until April 1714. He became lieutenant and adjutant in 1715 and captain-lieutenant in 1720. In 1723 he became a major in the 2nd troop of horse in the Grenadier Guards.
Duckett was returned as a Whig Member of Parliament for the family borough of Calne at the 1727 general election and always voted for the Administration in recorded divisions. He was promoted to lieutenant-colonel in 1729. In August 1733 he was asked by Walpole to bring in Sir Orlando Bridgeman for Calne but excused himself from doing so. He was returned at the 1734 election with Walter Hungerford. He did not stand in 1741, but brought in William Elliot, his subordinate officer, instead. He also retired from the army in that year.

## Family

He married, on 8 July 1721, Mary Turberville, daughter of Thomas Turberville of Bere Regis, Dorset, with issue:
* Elizabeth Duckett (1724–1804), who became the second wife of Major-General Granville Elliott, Count Elliott.
Duckett died on 12 December 1749, and was buried at St Peter's Church, Petersham, Richmond upon Thames.
His elder brother George (1684–1732) was a poet and author, who was returned for Calne several times between 1705 and 1723.