OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Butch Kinerney

Butch Kinerney is Chief of Communications for the Federal Insurance and Mitigation Administration of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and an expert in risk and crisis communications. He served as acting press secretary for FEMA in 2005–2006, rising to the position immediately following landfall of Hurricane Katrina in 2005. During Katrina and the ongoing recovery in the Gulf Coast, he was quoted more than 30,000 times in the press, from Katrina's first landfall in Florida throughout the tumultuous fallout from FEMA's response efforts in Louisiana and Mississippi.
He is noted speaker on risk and crisis communications. In addition, Kinerney is a volunteer fire fighter with the Arcola-Pleasant Valley Volunteer Fire Department in Loudoun County, VA, and counsels incarcerated youths through Epiphany Ministry.
Prior to his appointment as acting press secretary, Kinerney was the public affairs liaison to FEMA's Mitigation Division, the National Flood Insurance Program and the U.S. Fire Administration. He joined FEMA in 2004, prior to four hurricanes striking Florida.
Before joining FEMA, Butch spent five years as a public affairs specialist at the U.S. Geological Survey in Reston, Virginia, where he worked directly with the USGS Water Resources Division and the USGS hazards program which included earthquakes, wildfires, volcanoes and landslides.
Kinerney worked as the Chief of Public Information for the Maryland Emergency Management Agency and as a Community Relations Officer for the Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control. He was a newspaper and magazine reporter/writer/editor before beginning his government career.
A 1990 graduate of the University of Maryland, College Park, Kinerney has a degree in news-editorial journalism. He currently resides in Northern Virginia with his wife and three children.
# List of shrews and moles described in the 2000s

This page is a list of species of the order Insectivora discovered in the 2000s. See also parent page List of mammals described in the 2000s.

## Notiosorex cockrumi (2004)

In 2004, a new species of desert shrew was identified in Arizona, and named Notiosorex cockrumi. The tiny shrew, which is as light as a penny, is the first new mammal species to be found in Arizona since 1977. It is one of at least four species of the genus Notiosorex.
# Elytroleptus pallidus

Elytroleptus pallidus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Thomson in 1860.
# Metachanda benoistella

Metachanda benoistella is a moth species in the oecophorine tribe Metachandini. It was described by Pierre Viette in 1955. Its type locality is on Madagascar.
# We Are the Radical Monarchs

We Are the Radical Monarchs is an American documentary film, directed by Linda Goldstein Knowlton and released in 2019. The film profiles the Radical Monarchs, an organization which was founded in Oakland, California as an activist-oriented alternative to the Girl Scouts for young girls of color.
The film premiered at the 2019 South by Southwest festival. It was subsequently screened at the 2019 Inside Out Film and Video Festival, where it won the Audience Award for Best Documentary, and at the Seattle International Film Festival, where it won the award for Best Documentary.
# Wrightwood Mountain Music Festival

The Wrightwood Music Festival is an annual music festival with performances held over the Labor Day Weekend in Wrightwood, CA at Vivian Null Park.

## History

The festival was founded in 2005 with the intention of giving the people of Wrightwood a summer music event in the evenings and to provide free quality entertainment in a unique and beautiful mountain setting. It also provides an opportunity to showcase new styles of music not usually seen in the regular venues around town. The festival features local, regional, and national acts performing on its Main Stage and Singer-Songwriter stages. In addition to two days of non-stop music, the festival has local crafts and food vendors on site.

## 2008 Performers

Headliners for each date are listed in bold

### Saturday, August 30

Main Stage
* 12:00pm Happy Havoc - High Energy Family Rock
* 1:30pm Gail and Company - Folk-Rock-Classics
* 3:00pm Fretlanders - Celtic Bluegrass
* 4:30pm Bucksworth - Alternative Country Rock
* 6:30pm Hobo Jazz - Vaudeville, Ragtime and Comedy
* 8:15pm Still Time - Reggae Funk Rock
Singer-Songwriter Stage
* 1:00pm Sunland String Band - Bluegrass-Folk
* 2:30pm Greg Jones Band - Rhythm and Blues
* 4:00pm Special Guest - TBA
* 5:30pm Cypress Bottom Boys - Straight-up Cajun

### Sunday, August 31

Main Stage
* 12:00pm Rolling Reunion - Jam Rock Electronica
* 1:30pm Lorena and the Burcher Band - the Soul Lady!
* 3:00pm Teddy Lee Hooker - Blues Guitarist-Singer
* 4:30pm Tracks Like Trains - Uniquely Original with Harp
* 6:30pm Cypress Bottom Boys - Straight-up Cajun
* 7:45pm Chickenbone - Gulf Coast Southern Rock
Singer-Songwriter Stage
* 1:00pm Matt Coleman and Chad - the Dynamic Duo
* 2:30pm Po Dunk Nowhere - Singer-Guitar
* 4:00pm Dan and Justin - Homegrown Roots Rock
* 5:30pm Tyrone Merriner and the US Band featuring Big T

## Affiliated Venues

* Yodeler
# Biology (journal)

Biology is a quarterly, peer-reviewed, open access, scientific journal covering research on all aspects of biology. It was established in 2012 and is published by MDPI. The editor-in-chief is Chris O'Callaghan (University of Oxford). The journal publishes reviews, research papers, and communications.
Biology publishes reviews, research papers and communications in all areas of biology and at the interface of related disciplines. Its aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible.
This journal covers all topics related to Biology. Research fields of interest include but are not limited to:

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Chemical Abstracts
* AGRICOLA
* EMBASE
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Scopus
* The Zoological Record
# Prolita veledae

Prolita veledae is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Ronald W. Hodges in 1966. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from California.
The wingspan is about 17 mm. The forewings are buff white to white, suffused with pale orange brown on the dorsal third and with a row of yellow scales on the outer margin. The hindwings are shining gray white.
# Megachile pipunctulata

Megachile pipunctulata is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Pasteels in 1965.
# Elmalı, Bulancak

Elmalı is a village in the Bulancak District of Giresun Province, Turkey. Its population is 454 (2022).

## History

The name of the village is mentioned as Elmalu in the records of 1455.

## Geography

The village is 51 km from Giresun city center and 36 km from Bulancak district center. The village is in the southwest of Bulancak and is connected to the Bulancak-Kovanlık-Aydındere provincial road by a 5.7 km long village road.
# Metachanda classica

Metachanda classica is a moth species in the oecophorine tribe Metachandini. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1911. Its type locality is on Mahé Island, Seychelles. It also occurs on Silhouette Island.
# Eva Engvall

Eva Engvall, born 1940, is one of the scientists who invented ELISA in 1971. She is an elected fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

## Life

Eva Engvall earned her PhD from the University of Stockholm in 1975. Her postdoctoral work was done at the University of Helsinki and City of Hope National Medical Center in California, where she was subsequently appointed to staff. In 1979, Engvall was recruited to Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute in La Jolla, California (then called La Jolla Cancer Research Foundation). From 1993 to 1996, Engvall held joint appointments at Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute and as Chairperson of the Department of Developmental Biology at Stockholm University.

## Research

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) uses antibodies to detect proteins and other different immunogens. Eva Engvall was one of the two Swedish scientists at Stockholm University (the other was the principal investigator Peter Perlmann) who conceptualized and developed the ELISA technique. Engvall and Perlmann published their first paper on ELISA in 1971 and demonstrated its quantitative value using alkaline phosphatase as the reporter.
Eva Engvall applied the ELISA measurement tool to parasitology [e.g., malaria and trichinosis], microbiology, and oncology. At Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, where Engvall was a professor from 1979 to 2005, she developed a form of ELISA, called “two-site” ELISA, that was tailored to using then new monoclonal antibodies. Various forms of ELISA, including two-site ELISA continue to be widely used in clinical medicine, veterinary and agriculture applications.
Engvall subsequently turned her interest to extracellular matrix biochemistry. She discovered the affinity of fibronectin to gelatin (denatured collagen), demonstrating the potential of these two matrix components to form a complex in tissues. She also devised a simple, one-step purification of fibronectin by gelatin affinity chromatography that enabled many advances in fibronectin research. The paper describing these findings has been cited 2,300 times in the literature. Engvall also discovered the second member of the laminin family of matrix proteins, initially named merosin, and showed that mutations in this protein are the cause of the second most common form of muscular dystrophy.

## Awards and honors

Perlmann and Engvall were honored for their invention when they received the German scientific award of the "Biochemische Analytik" in 1976, 5 years after they had published their first papers. Engvall received an honorary degree in Medicine from the University of Copenhagen in November 1994. Engvall was elected a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2020.
# Wrigley

Wrigley may refer to:

## Companies

* Wrigley Company, a chewing gum manufacturer
* EG Wrigley and Company, a British manufacturer of cars, car components and mechanical parts

## People

* Wrigley (surname), a list of people with the name

## Places
### United States

* Wrigley, Long Beach, California, a group of neighborhoods
* Wrigley, Kentucky, an unincorporated community
* Wrigley, Tennessee, a census-designated place and unincorporated community

### Elsewhere

* Wrigley, Northwest Territories, Canada, a community
** Wrigley Airport
* Wrigley Brook, a culverted watercourse in Greater Manchester, England
* Wrigley Airfield, an American World War II airfield on Eniwetok Atoll
* Wrigley Bluffs, Queen Elizabeth Land, Antarctica
* Wrigley Gulf, Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica

## Sports

* Wrigley Field, a Major League Baseball ballpark in Chicago
* Wrigley Field (Los Angeles), a ballpark
* Wrigley National Midget Tournament, a former Canadian ice hockey tournament (1973–1978)
** Wrigley Cup, former name of the Telus Cup, Canada's national under-18 ice hockey club championship
* Wrigley Trophy, an award given for motorboat racing in 1912

## Other uses

* USC Wrigley Institute for Environmental Studies, a University of Southern California research institute
* HBC Wrigley, a Hudson's Bay steamship built in 1885
# Prosoplus albostriatus

Prosoplus albostriatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938. It is known from Australia.
# Charles Boyle, 3rd Viscount Dungarvan

Charles Boyle, Viscount Dungarvan, 3rd Baron Clifford, FRS (bapt. 12 December 1639 – 12 October 1694), was an English peer and politician. He was a member of a famous Anglo-Irish aristocratic family.

## Early life

Charles Boyle was the son of Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Burlington, and his wife, Lady Elizabeth Clifford, 2nd Baroness Clifford suo jure, and was styled with the courtesy title of Viscount Dungarvan from birth.

## Career

In 1663, Charles Boyle was called to the Irish House of Lords as Viscount Dungarvan and became a Fellow of the Royal Society the following year.
From 1670 to 1679, Charles was Member of Parliament for Tamworth in the British House of Commons, and then for Yorkshire from 1679 onward. In 1682, he purchased the original Chiswick House which was a Jacobean house owned by Sir Edward Wardour. The house was used as a summer retreat by the Boyle family from their central London residence, Burlington House. In 1689, he was called to the British House of Lords for the Barony of Clifford of Lanesborough, which had been created for his father in 1644.
On his mother's death in 1691, Charles inherited the Barony of Clifford. As he predeceased his father in 1694, his titles passed to his eldest son, Charles Boyle who succeeded his grandfather as the 2nd Earl of Burlington.

## Personal life and death

On 7 May 1661, Charles Boyle had married Lady Jane Seymour (1637–1679), the fourth daughter of William Seymour, 2nd Duke of Somerset and his wife, Lady Frances Devereux. They had five children:
* Hon. Elizabeth Boyle (1662–1703), married her second cousin James Barry, 4th Earl of Barrymore.
* Hon. Mary Boyle (c. 1664–1709), married James Douglas, 2nd Duke of Queensberry.
* Hon. Charles Boyle (bef. 1669–1704), later 4th Viscount Dungarvan, and later still 3rd Earl of Cork and 2nd Earl of Burlington.
* Hon. Henry Boyle (1669–1725), later 1st Baron Carleton.
* Hon. Arabella Boyle (c. 1671–1750), married Henry Petty, 1st Earl of Shelburne.
After the death of his wife Jane in 1679, Charles married Lady Arethusa Berkeley (1664–1743), daughter of George Berkeley, 1st Earl of Berkeley and Elizabeth Massingberd, in 1688, and they had one child:
* Hon. Arethusa Boyle (1688–?), married James Vernon.
Charles Boyle died on 12 October 1694.
Parliament of England :
| Preceded byJohn Swinfen and John Ferrers | Member of Parliament for Tamworth 1670–1679 With: John Swinfen | Succeeded byJohn Swinfen and Thomas Thynne |
| Preceded byConyers Darcy and Sir Thomas Slingsby, Bt. | Member of Parliament for Yorkshire 1679–1689 With: The Lord Fairfax of Cameron 1679–1685, Sir John Kaye, Bt. from 1685 | Succeeded bySir John Kaye, Bt. and The Lord Fairfax of Cameron |
| Peerage of Ireland |||
| Preceded byRichard Boyle | Viscount Dungarvan (writ of acceleration) 1663–1694 | Succeeded byCharles Boyle |
| Peerage of England |||
| Preceded byRichard Boyle | Baron Clifford of Lanesborough (writ of acceleration) 1689–1694 | Succeeded byCharles Boyle |
| Preceded byElizabeth Boyle | Baron Clifford 1691–1694 | Succeeded byCharles Boyle |
# Megachile pleuralis

Megachile pleuralis is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Vachal in 1908.
# Encyclopedia of Fairy Tales

The Encyclopedia of Fairy Tales (Enzyklopädie des Märchens) is a German reference work on international Folkloristics, which runs to fifteen volumes and is acknowledged as the most comprehensive work in its field. It examines over two centuries of research into the folk narrative tradition. It was begun by Kurt Ranke in the 1960s and was continued by chief editor Rolf Wilhelm Brednich, both of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences (Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen).
Like the technical periodical Fabula it is published by the Walter de Gruyter GmbH publishing house with working premises at the Georg-August University of Göttingen and as a project of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences. The forerunner of this work was the Handwörterbuch des deutschen Märchens (Handbook of German Fairy Tales), of which only two volumes were published.
The first article Aarne, Antti Amatus appeared in slip in 1975, and the first volume in 1977. By 2014, the final fourteenth volume had been published, followed by an additional volume with lists, indexes and corrigenda in 2015. In all there are approximately 3900 articles, alphabetically arranged, from over 800 authors from over 60 countries.
The Encyclopedia of Fairy Tales provides an overview in the following areas, as relevant to folk narrative research:
* Theories and methodologies,
* Genre questions, problems of style and structure, issues of context and performance
* Important tale-types and motifs
* Biographies of scholars, collectors, and authors
* National and regional surveys

## Creation and compilation

The project was begun by Kurt Ranke in the early 1960s with a small staff, and the first fascicle appeared in 1975. Ranke was not only the founder but first chief editor of the project; he was succeeded by Rolf Wilhelm Brednich, who completed the project. Other editors included Elfriede Moser-Rath (1963-1987), Max Lüthi (1973-1984), Rudolf Schenda (1973-1992), Lutz Rohrich (1973-2006), and Regina Bendix (2005-2006). Technical editors included Doris Boden, Ulrich Marzolph, Ulrike-Christine Sander, and Christine Shojaei Kawan. An online-database based on the Encyclopaedia, the Encyclopaedia of the Folk Tale Online, was published in 2016.
# 2012 Tampere Open

The 2012 Tampere Open was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the 31st edition of the tournament which was part of the 2012 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Tampere, Finland between 23 and 29 July 2012.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| POR | João Sousa | 143 | 1 |
| POR | Gastão Elias | 159 | 2 |
| FRA | Éric Prodon | 161 | 3 |
| FRA | Jonathan Dasnières de Veigy | 165 | 4 |
| AUT | Michael Linzer | 238 | 5 |
| SUI | Michael Lammer | 240 | 6 |
| FIN | Harri Heliövaara | 247 | 7 |
| NED | Boy Westerhof | 263 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of July 16, 2012.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Micke Kontinen
* Henri Laaksonen
* Henrik Sillanpää
* Max Wennakoski
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Alexandre Folie
* Petru-Alexandru Luncanu
* Yannik Reuter
* Patrik Rosenholm

## Champions
### Singles

* João Sousa def. Éric Prodon, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 6–4

### Doubles

* Michael Linzer / Gerald Melzer def. Niels Desein / André Ghem, 6–1, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$
# Western Cave Conservancy

The Western Cave Conservancy is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization based in central California. It was primarily established to secure permanent protection for threatened caves in the western United States. It also provides management, conservation, and education information to individuals, groups, organizations, and governmental agencies.

## Mission

The primary objective and purpose of the Western Cave Conservancy is to protect caves and associated natural and cultural resources within the western United States.
Bylaws of the organization outline the following goals:
* to facilitate public access to the acquired properties, subject to reasonable restrictions, for various scientific, scenic and educational purposes;
* to encourage scientific inquiry and study of the corporation's caves and related surface and subsurface geological, faunal, hydrological, archaeological and other natural and cultural resources;
* to assist cave owners within the corporation's territory with the management and protection of their caves.
* to educate the general public about the origin and importance of caves, and in the value of preserving and protecting caves together with the fragile and irreplaceable resources they contain.

## Scientific contributions

Several members of the Western Cave Conservancy received significant publicity in August 2012 following the discovery and analysis of a new family of spiders Trogloraptoridae.
In addition, subsequent projects have included paleoclimate work in both the Sierran Mother Lode, with field work assisted by the Western Cave Conservancy. The paleoclimate work resulted in an article delineating work between 66,000 and 21,000 years ago. The data was collected from several samples obtained with the landowner's permission. This article appeared in Quaternary Research, v.82 (2014). p. 236–248. Another professional paper was published in 2017 about using silicate speleothems as proxies for determining past climates; the site being at Pinnacles National Park in central California (Chemical Geology 449 (2017) 236–252 ).

## Incorporation

The Western Cave Conservancy is incorporated in California as a nonprofit public benefit corporation. It was federally recognized as a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization by the Internal Revenue Service in February, 2003.
In 2007, the Western Cave Conservancy received the additional designation as a nonprofit public charity under section 170(b)(1)(A)(vi) of the Internal Revenue Service.
# Eva Eriksson

Eva Eriksson may refer to:
* Eva Lund (born Eva Eriksson in 1971), Swedish curler
* Eva Eriksson (politician), county governor in Sweden
* Eva Eriksson (illustrator) (born 1949), Swedish illustrator and writer
# Władysław Czapliński

Władysław Czapliński (3 October 1905 in Tuchów – 17 August 1981 in Wrocław) was a Polish historian, a professor of the University of Wrocław, author of many popular books about Polish history.
He finished his studies at the Jagiellonian University in 1927 in the Second Polish Republic, and for the next several years he was a teacher of history. During the Second World War he took part in the underground education in Poland during World War II. After the war he moved to Wrocław, where he worked at the local university until his retirement in 1975.
He received many awards, including an honoris causa diploma from University of Gdańsk. He specialized in the 17th century: history of Denmark, Chmielnicki Uprising, Władysław IV Vasa and the Thirty Years' War.

## Selected publications

* Polacy z Czarnieckim w Danii, 1658-59 (1937) [Poles with Czarniecki in Denmark]
* Władysław IV wobec wojny 30-letniej (1937) [Władysław IV and the Thirty Years' War]
* Pierwszy pobyt Jerzego Lubomirskiego na Śląsku (1946) [First visit of Jerzy Lubomirski to Silesia]
* Polska a Prusy i Brandenburgia za Władysława IV (1947) [Poland and Prussia-Branderburg during the reign of Władysław IV]
* Wpływ reformacji i kontrreformacji na stosunki narodowościowe na Śląsku (1949) [Influence of reformation and counterreformation on nationality relations in Silesia]
* Polska a Bałtyk w latach 1632-1648 (1952) [Poland and Baltic during 1632-1648]
* Ruchy ludowe w 1651 roku (1953) [People's movements in 1651]
* Dwa sejmy w roku 1652 roku (1955) [Two Sejms of 1652]
* Ideologie polityczne "Satyr" Krzysztofa Opalińskiego (1956) ["Satyr" political ideologies of Krzysztof Opaliński]
* Na dworze króla Władysława IV (1959) [On the court of king Władysław IV]
* Historia Danii (1965, with Karol Górski) [History of Denmark]
* Władysław IV i jego czasy (1972) [Władysław IV and his times]
* Życie codzienne magnaterii polskiej w XVII wieku (1976, with Józef Długosz) [Everyday life of Polish magnates in 17th century]
* Historia Niemiec (1981, with Adam Galos and Wacław Korta) [History of Germany]
# Prosoplus aluensis

Prosoplus aluensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1961.
# Charles Boyle

Charles Boyle may refer to:
* Charles Boyle, 3rd Viscount Dungarvan (1639–1694), British politician
* Charles Boyle, 2nd Earl of Burlington (died 1704), British politician
* Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery (1674–1731), author, soldier and statesman; namesake of the orrery
* Charles Boyle, 2nd Viscount Blesington (died 1732), Irish peer and member of the House of Lords
* Charles Boyle, 10th Earl of Cork (1861–1925), Irish soldier and peer
* Charles Boyle (poet) (born 1951), British poet
* Charles A. Boyle (1907–1959), U.S. Representative from Illinois
* Charles Cavendish Boyle (1849–1916), British colonial administrator
* Charles Edmund Boyle (1836–1888), U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania
* Charles J. Boyle (1877–1947), American football player and coach
* Charles P. Boyle (1892–1968), American cinematographer
* Charles Boyle (Brooklyn Nine-Nine), fictional character from American police television sitcom Brooklyn Nine-Nine
* Charles Boyle (horse trainer), (1838–1919) Canadian Hall of Fame horse trainer