OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eusthenia spectabilis

Eusthenia spectabilis is a very large species of stonefly in the family of giant stoneflies, Eustheniidae. At 4 cm (1.6 in) Eusthenia spectabilis is the largest member of the genus and emerges later than other similar species.

## Appearance

Extremely similar to other members of the genus Eusthenia, mature adults have an elongate, flattened and soft body with long, filamentous cerci however, those of E. spectabili are shorter and thicker in relation to body size than other species. The head, thorax, legs and abdomen is mostly dark grey to black however can have orange to red fringes, the occipital ridge is often red in pristine individuals. The wings of this species are also dark with a purple base, pale veins and horizontal band two-thirds of the way down, the hindwing is mostly red with the distal end being dark.
Sexual dimorphism is found in all life stages with females being larger in both adult and nymph forms the species is perhaps best identified from it external genitalia, males having short and untoothed epicrot whilst females having a simple genital plate which are distinctive compared to other members of Eusthenia.$^{:115}$

## Life history and behaviour

As with most stonefly E. spectabilis is a completely aquatic carnivore at juvenile stages, developing into a less voracious winged, ephemeral adult.
Laying and egg shape of many stoneflies including E. spectabilis was largely researched by Hugh Bernard Noel Hynes, where eggs enter the stream by deposition via the females ovipositor.
Nymphs, often referred to as a naiad can vary in colour with younger individuals starting off green and darkening to brown or black, despite this individuals may retain the colour of lower instar.$^{:119}$ Naiads will emerge roughly after year then, climbing into the riparian zone to moult into adults.

## Distribution

It is endemic to Tasmania, where its range is mainly found in alpine and subalpine streams and rivers of Western Tasmania.

## Research

E. spectabilis has had little attention from science as many Australian invertebrates, many stoneflies have been used to indicate water quality however. Studies on E. spectabilis have shown to survive when water is polluted with heavy metals. E. spectabilis was the first freshwater invertebrate recorded to produce metallothionein this was in response to high cadmium concentrations
# Ozicrypta wrightae

Ozicrypta wrightae is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Barychelidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1994 by Australian arachnologists Robert Raven and Tracey Churchill. The specific epithet wrightae honours poet, naturalist and conservationist Judith Wright, a cofounder of the Wildlife Preservation Society of Queensland.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in Far North Queensland in rainforest habitats. The type locality is the Bellenden Ker Range, at an elevation of 500 m, in the Wet Tropics of Queensland World Heritage Site.
# 2018 European Speed Skating Championships – Men's 1000 metres

The men's 1000 metres competition at the 2018 European Speed Skating Championships was held on 6 January 2018.

## Results

The race was started at 15:21.
| Rank | Pair | Lane | Name | Country | Time | Diff |
| | 9 | i | Pavel Kulizhnikov | Russia | 1:08.84 | |
| | 10 | i | Denis Yuskov | Russia | 1:08.92 | +0.08 |
| | 6 | i | Nico Ihle | Germany | 1:08.95 | +0.11 |
| 4 | 10 | o | Thomas Krol | Netherlands | 1:09.28 | +0.44 |
| 5 | 9 | o | Mika Poutala | Finland | 1:09.41 | +0.57 |
| 6 | 6 | o | Aleksey Yesin | Russia | 1:09.72 | +0.88 |
| 7 | 11 | i | Koen Verweij | Netherlands | 1:09.87 | +1.03 |
| 8 | 11 | o | Hein Otterspeer | Netherlands | 1:09.91 | +1.07 |
| 9 | 7 | o | Sebastian Kłosiński | Poland | 1:10.04 | +1.20 |
| 10 | 7 | i | Haralds Silovs | Latvia | 1:10.22 | +1.38 |
| 11 | 4 | i | Mathias Vosté | Belgium | 1:10.33 | +1.49 |
| 12 | 8 | o | Piotr Michalski | Poland | 1:10.45 | +1.61 |
| 13 | 3 | o | Joel Dufter | Germany | 1:10.51 | +1.67 |
| 14 | 5 | o | Henrik Fagerli Rukke | Norway | 1:10.72 | +1.88 |
| 15 | 3 | i | Zbigniew Bródka | Poland | 1:11.14 | +2.30 |
| 16 | 8 | i | Marten Liiv | Estonia | 1:11.15 | +2.31 |
| 17 | 2 | i | Johann Jørgen Sæves | Norway | 1:11.42 | +2.58 |
| 18 | 5 | i | David Andersson | Sweden | 1:11.47 | +2.63 |
| 19 | 4 | o | Samuli Suomalainen | Finland | 1:11.75 | +2.91 |
| 20 | 1 | o | Runar Njåtun Krøyer | Norway | 1:12.61 | +3.77 |
| 21 | 2 | o | Oliver Grob | Switzerland | 1:14.98 | +6.14 |
# Phyllostachys dulcis

Phyllostachys dulcis is a species of bamboo found in Fujian, Jiangsu, Zhejiang provinces of China. This species is cultivated for its edible shoots.
# Calabar angwantibo

The Calabar angwantibo (Arctocebus calabarensis), also known as the Calabar potto, is a strepsirrhine primate of the family Lorisidae. It shares the genus Arctocebus with the golden angwantibo (Arctocebus aureus). It is closely related to the potto (Perodicticus potto) and to the various lorises.
The Calabar angwantibo lives in the rainforests of west Africa, particularly in tree-fall zones. In areas where the forest has been cleared, it has been known to live on farmland. Its range covers Cameroon, Nigeria and Equatorial Guinea. The species takes its name from the Nigerian city of Calabar.
The Calabar angwantibo weighs between 266 and 465 grams. It has orangish-yellow fur on its back, grey or white fur on its belly, and a distinctive white line on its forehead and nose. Like other lorids, this angwantibo has a very short index finger, which allows it to get a strong grip on tree branches. The second toe on each foot has a specialised claw that the angwantibo uses for grooming. The Calabar angwantibo is the only primate to have a functioning nictitating membrane (third eyelid).
The Calabar angwantibo is nocturnal and arboreal. It stays considerably lower in the trees than the other nocturnal strepsirrhines in its range, and is typically found between 5 and 15 metres above ground. It moves by climbing very slowly through the trees, always grasping branches with at least three of its limbs at a time. During the day the angwantibo sleeps under dense foliage, hanging from a branch.
The Calabar angwantibo's diet consists mainly of insects, especially caterpillars, but it also eats some fruit. It will eat strong-smelling insects that other animals reject. Before eating a caterpillar, the angwantibo wipes it carefully with its hands to remove any poisonous barbs.
When confronted by a predator, the Calabar angwantibo will roll up into a ball, but keep its mouth open beneath its armpit. If the attacker persists, the angwantibo will bite it and not let go.
Calabar angwantibos forage for food alone, but each male's territory overlaps that of several females. Angwantibos reinforce social bonds through mutual grooming and scent-marking. Mating takes place only in the final phase of the female's estrous cycle, and is performed hanging upside-down from a branch. The female gives birth to a single infant after a gestation period of 131 to 136 days; the young are normally born between January and April. Infants are born with their eyes open and can cling to their mother's fur right away.

## In literature

The Calabar angwantibo, along with its close relative the potto, makes an appearance in Patrick O'Brian's Aubrey–Maturin novels. Stephen Maturin acquires a Calabar angwantibo on his travels and becomes 'absurdly attached' to it.
The search for an angwantibo is also a minor focus of Gerald Durrell's first book, The Overloaded Ark.
# Vemuri

Vemuri (వేమూరి) is an Indian surname of Telugu origin. Notable people with the name include:
* Vemuri Anjaneya Sarma (1917–2003), Indian writer
* Vemuri Gaggaiah (1895–1955), Indian actor
* Vemuri Krishna Rao (1767-1845), Deewan of Travancore
* Vemuri Radhakrishna, Indian media executive
# Élisabeth Ercy

Élisabeth Ercy (born 20 July 1944) is a German-born French actress. Making her film debut in Phaedra (1962) by Jules Dassin, she began a brief film career that included English-language roles, such as in the horror film The Sorcerers (1967). During the 1960s, she was in a relationship with actor Michael Caine. Her last role was in the Ken Russell television film, Song of Summer, for the BBC.

## Filmography

* Phaedra (1962)
* The Victors (1963)
* Mort, où est ta victoire? (1964)
* Les Amoureux du France (1964)
* Sans merveille (1964)
* Marvelous Angelique (1965)
* Pas de caviar pour tante Olga (1965)
* Doctor in Clover (1966)
* The Sorcerers (1967)
* Fathom (1967)
* Song of Summer (1968)
# Petar Beron (politician)

Petar Beron (Bulgarian: Петър Берон), born 14 March 1940 in Sofia, Bulgaria, is a Bulgarian academic and politician. He was leader of the United Democratic Forces (SDS) in from August 1990 to 4 December 1990 (heading the second-largest political party at the time). He was a vice-presidential candidate in 1992 and a presidential candidate in 2001 and 2006.

## Biography

Petar Beron was born in Sofia on 14 March 1940. He graduated from the Biology-Geology-Geography Department of the Kliment Ohridski University in Sofia.
Beron is fluent in Bulgarian, Russian, English and French.

## Academic career

From 1963 up to 1969 he worked as a biologist at the Institute of Zoology with the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, becoming a research fellow between 1969 and 1978. He was then promoted to Senior Research Fellow.

## Political career
### Union of Democratic Forces

Beron was a founding member and secretary of the SDS (a coalition of multiple opposition groups) when it was formed on 7 December 1989. He was elected to the 7th Grand National Assembly in the first democratic elections in 1990.
The SDS leader, Zhelyu Zhelev, was elected president by the Grand National Assembly on August 1, 1990 and so Beron was elected to succeed him as chairman of the party. His tenure was relatively short lived. On December 4 he stepped down after admitting that he had worked as a police informer under the old regime. Beron was one of 70 MPs who were named in secret documents as having spied for the state security. Evidence was uncovered that he was a police informant code-named Bontcho who kept tabs on his colleagues for the secret police. In his defense he insisted that his police activities served the state and not the Communist Party.
He was one of the few people who signed the Constitution of Bulgaria.
Beron left the Union of Democratic Forces is 1991.

### Vice-Presidential Bid, 1992

In the January 1992 presidential elections Beron was the running mate of George Ganchev - leader of the Bulgarian Business Bloc. The duo finished third with 853,044 votes (16.8%).

### Presidential Bid, 2001

Beron ran for president in 2001 with Stoyan Andreev (from the Bulgarian Union) as his running mate. They finished sixth with only 31,394 votes (1.1%).

### Back in Parliament 2005-2009

Beron was elected to the National Assembly in the 2005 parliamentary election under the ticket of the new nationalist party - Attack. He split from the party in 2006.

### Presidential Bid, 2006

Beron ran one last time for president - as an independent this time - in 2006 with Stela Bankova as his running mate. They finished fifth with only 21,812 votes (0.79%).
# P. K. K. Nair

Parameswaran Krishnan Kutty Nair (February 6, 1930, in Perunna – January 21, 2017, in Bangalore) was an Indian palynologist, best remembered for his work in plant reproductive biology, and on the triphyletic theory of origin and evolution of angiosperms. He served as the founding director of the Environment Resources Research Centre. He was considered the "Father of Indian Palynology".
# Eurrhypis sartalis

Eurrhypis sartalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Russia.
# Phyllostachys heteroclada

Phyllostachys heteroclada, the fishscale bamboo, also known as "water bamboo", is a running bamboo. The water bamboo name comes from the air canals in the rhizomes and roots that allow this bamboo to grow in more saturated conditions as compared to similar species. This species can also have abrupt kinks at the base of the culms. Maximum height can reach 35 ft with a diameter of 2 in. It is cold hardy to around -5 °F. It grows well in USDA zones 6b-10.
In 2019, a fungus Podonectria sichuanensis C.L. Yang & X.L. Xu (Podonectriaceae family) was found parasitic around the ascomata of another fungus Neostagonosporella sichuanensis C.L. Yang, X.L. Xu & K.D. Hyde (in the Phaeosphaeriaceae family) while found on Phyllostachys heteroclada, located in Sichuan Province in China.
# Nicolas Appels

Nicolas Appels (born 6 February 1896) was a Belgian wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman light heavyweight at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Federica Biscia

Federica Biscia (born 26 June 1980) is an Italian former breaststroke and medley swimmer who competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Aisén

Aisén or Aysén may refer to:

## Places

* Aysén, Chile, a commune in Aysén Province
* Aysén Region, one of Chile's administrative divisions
* Aysén Province, a province in the Chilean region
* Puerto Aysén, the capital city of Aysén Province
# Onekama

Onekama is the name of a village and a township in Manistee County, in the U.S. state of Michigan:
* Onekama, Michigan
* Onekama Township, Michigan
# Permanent (song)

"'Permanent" is a song recorded by American rock singer David Cook. Written by Cook, Chantal Kreviazuk, and Raine Maida, its lyrics make allusions to Cook's late brother, Adam, who had battled with brain cancer before his death from this disease. The song was performed on the finale of season 8 of the TV show American Idol, and the performance then released onto iTunes as a charity single via RCA Records on May 18, 2009. It also appears on his debut studio album, David Cook (2008).
All proceeds from iTunes sales of the American Idol finale performance of the song will go to ABC$^2$ (Accelerate Brain Cancer Cure).

## Commercial reception

"Permanent" debuted at number 24 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart for the chart week of May 29, 2009, and number 10 on the Digital Songs component chart, selling 103,000 downloads. It also debuted at number 26 on the Billboard Canadian Hot 100 and number 7 on the Canadian Digital Songs component chart. As of June 2009, the song has sold 159,000 units, of which 98,000 are of the version on David Cook and 61,000 are from the AI Charity Version.

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 26 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 24 |
| US Billboard Pop 100 | 34 |
# PBASIC

PBASIC is a microcontroller-based version of BASIC created by Parallax, Inc. in 1992.
PBASIC was created to bring ease of use to the microcontroller and embedded processor world. It is used for writing code for the BASIC Stamp microcontrollers. After the code is written, it is tokenized and loaded into an EEPROM on the microcontroller. These tokens are fetched by the microcontroller and used to generate instructions for the processor.

## Syntax

When starting a PBASIC file, the programmer defines the version of the BASIC Stamp and the version of PBASIC that will be used. Variables and constants are usually declared first thing in a program. The DO LOOP, FOR NEXT loop, IF and ENDIF, and some standard BASIC commands are part of the language, but many commands like PULSOUT, HIGH, LOW, DEBUG, and FREQOUT are native to PBASIC and are used for special purposes that are not available in traditional BASIC (such as having the Basic Stamp ring a piezoelectric speaker, for example).

## Programming

In the Stamp Editor, the PBASIC integrated development environment (IDE) running on a (Windows) PC, the programmer has to select 1 of 7 different basic stamps, BS1, BS2, BS2E, BS2SX, BS2P, BS2PE, and BS2PX, which is done by using one of these commands:
The programmer must also select which PBASIC version to use, which he or she may express with commands such as these:
An example of a program using HIGH and LOW to make an LED blink, along with a DO...LOOP would be:
An example of a program using HIGH and LOW along with the FOR
NEXT loop would be:
Comments in the code are preceded by an apostrophe ('). The microcontroller ignores the rest of the line and continues to the next each time it encounters a comment. PBASIC codes can be simply a list of statements:
If the programmer selects 'Run' from the IDE's menu, the program is tokenized and uploaded to the Basic Stamp through an RS232 or USB cable and stored in the stamp's EEPROM as Huffman compressed non-byte-aligned variable-length tokens, and immediately executed. For example, a GOSUB statement uses 20 bits, including 11 bit-oriented addressing bits for the subroutine address. Because statements are non-byte-aligned, a subroutine can start on any bit in any byte in the EEPROM.

## Other chips

The PICAXE microcontroller uses a version of Basic similar to the version used to program the Basic Stamp I.
# Eurrhypis pollinalis

Eurrhypis pollinalis is a species of moth of the family Crambidae. It was described by Michael Denis and Ignaz Schiffermüller in 1775.

## Description

The wingspan is 28–33 mm. The forewings and hindwings are dark brown to almost black. On the forewing there are two large white spots. The hindwings show one white spot and a short streak, but they are smaller than the markings of the forewing. Both wings are lined with white on the outer edge. These moths fly in the sun during the day from April to August depending on the location, with two overlapping generations per year. They overwinter as a caterpillar.
The caterpillars feed on a restricted range of legumes (Fabaceae), such as broom (Genista), liquorice (Glycyrrhiza), Laburnum anagyroides, Cytisus scoparius and Ononis repens.

## Distribution

This species is present in southern and central Europe.

## Habitat

These moths prefer warm, sunny locations in open countryside. In the mountains they live up to an elevation of 1500 meters.
# Pierre François Keraudren

Pierre François Keraudren (15 May 1769 - 16 August 1858) was a scientist and physician in the French Navy. He was a native of Brest.

## Biography

From 1813 to 1845 he served as Inspector General to the Health Department of the Navy. Keraudren was a member of the Académie de Médecine, a consulting physician to Louis-Philippe and a member of the Moscow Society of Naturalists. He also belonged to medical, literary and scientific societies of Madrid, Louvain, Bologna, Orléans, Marseille, Toulon and Rochefort. On July 10, 1816 he was knighted in the Ordre de Saint-Michel.

## Honours

* Keraudren Island is located west of Australia at 14°56′33″S 124°41′2″E﻿ / ﻿14.94250°S 124.68389°E﻿ / -14.94250; 124.68389.
* Cape Keraudren in the north-west of Australia was charted in 1801 and is located at 19°57′S 119°46′E﻿ / ﻿19.950°S 119.767°E﻿ / -19.950; 119.767 at the southern end of Eighty Mile Beach. Keraudren served as the ship's official physician to the 1800–1803 Baudin expedition to Australia.
* Cape Keraudren at the north of Hunter Island in the north-west of Tasmania at 40°23′S 144°47′E﻿ / ﻿40.383°S 144.783°E﻿ / -40.383; 144.783.
* The trumpet manucode, a species of birds found in New Guinea, was given the scientific name Manucodia keraudrenii by René-Primevère Lesson and Prosper Garnot in 1826.
* He also appears to be the person after whom the gastropods Oxygyrus keraudrenii (Charles-Alexandre Lesueur, 1817) and Pterotrachea keraudrenii (Fortune Eydoux and Louis François Auguste Souleyet, 1832) were named.

## Works

* Réflexions sommaires sur le scorbut, 1804
* Considérations et observations sur la syphilis dégénérée, 1811
* De la fièvre jaune observée aux Antilles [et] sur les vaisseaux du roi, Paris, 1823
* Mémoire sur les causes des maladies des marins, et sur les soins à prendre pour converser leur santé dans les ports et à la mer, 2nd ed., Paris, 1824 (1st ed., 1817)
* Du choléra-morbus de l'Inde ou mordéchi, Paris, 1824
** Mémoire sur le choléra-morbus de l'Inde, Baillière, Paris, 1831
** On the cholera morbus of India, The Lancet Office, London, 1831—"The most rational, unexaggerated, and impartial monograph concerning the Indian Cholera, yet presented to the public" (from the title page)
# Charles Vickers

Charles Vickers may refer to:
* Charles Geoffrey Vickers (1894–1982), English lawyer, administrator, writer and systems scientist
* Charles Vickers (footballer) (1891–1917), Scottish footballer
# Nicolas Antoine Coulon de Villiers

Nicolas Antoine Coulon, chevalier de Villiers (1683 – September 1733) was a military officer in New France.

## Biography

Born in Brittany and baptized March 20, 1683 in Nantes, he was the son of Raoul-Guillaume Coulon, sieur de Villiers and Louise de Lafosse (m.1677, Beaumont-sur-Oise). Nicolas Antoine arrived in Quebec in 1703. In 1705, he married Angelique Jarret de Verchères (daughter of François Jarret de Verchères and Marie Perrot and sister Madeleine) in Quebec. At some time before 1718, Nicolas may have married Mme de La Chesaigne.
In 1715, he became lieutenant in the French army. From 1725 to 1730, Nicolas was officer in command of Fort Saint Joseph. From this fort, he conducted in August 1730, a regiment of Canadiens and Amerindians against Fort Mesquakie of the Fox, constructed 60 leagues south of Lake Michigan, and joined the forces of Canadians at Fort Chartres and Fort Miami to prepare for the extermination of this tribe. In January 1731, the survivors of this campaign went to Nicolas Antoine at Fort Saint-Joseph, and later in the year, they accompanied them to Montreal, where Governor Marquis de Beauharnois forgave them. (The writings of de Montigny at Michilimackinac). From 1731 until his death - he was killed by a Sauk in September 1733 - he commanded and rebuilt the fort at La Baye in the Wisconsin.

## Children

He had 7 sons of whom 4 followed in his footsteps and joined the army. He also had 6 daughters.
* Nicolas Antoine II Coulon de Villiers (1708-1750), won the Battle of Grand Pré
* Louis Coulon de Villiers (1710-1757), won the Battle of Fort Necessity
* François Coulon de Villiers (1712-1794), fought in the Battle of Fort Duquesne
* Joseph Coulon de Jumonville (1718-1754), killed at the Battle of Jumonville Glen
# Westergellersen

Westergellersen is a municipality in the district of Lüneburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany.

## Geographical Location

Westergellersen is a village approximately 10 km west of Lueneburg and together with Kirchgellersen, Suedergellersen and Reppenstedt forms the community of "Samtgemeinde Gellersen", whose administrative center is in Reppenstedt.

## Coat of arms

The central feature in the coat of arms is a building which still exists in the center of the old part of the village. The two-storey building was used originally as a storehouse for food and equipment and is the oldest building in the village. It is not absolutely certain when it was built but 1603 is generally accepted. In 1902 a nearby main farmhouse was set on fire by lightning. In order to rebuild the destroyed farmhouse, the storehouse had to be put on rollers and moved to the other side of the street where it stands today.
# Eurrhypis

Eurrhypis is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

## Species

* Eurrhypis cacuminalis (Eversmann, 1843)
* Eurrhypis guttulalis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1848)
* Eurrhypis pollinalis (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
* Eurrhypis sartalis (Hübner, 1813)
# Longdon

Longdon may refer to:
* Longdon, Staffordshire in Lichfield district
* Longdon, Worcestershire in Malvern Hills district
* Longdon-on-Tern, Shropshire
* Mount Longdon, East Falkland Island
* Longdon (surname)
# Louis Marie Charles Hurault de Sorbée

Louis Marie Charles Hurault de Sorbée (born 17 April 1786, Reims) was a French soldier. He fought at the Battle of Waterloo and the French capture of Algiers and was made a colonel of his regiment in the wake of the July Revolution.

## Sources

* Mullié, Charles (1852). "Hurault de Sorbée (Louis Marie Charles)" . Biographie des célébrités militaires des armées de terre et de mer de 1789 à 1850 (in French). Paris: Poignavant et Compagnie.
* This biographical article related to the French military is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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