OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# White Bluffs, Washington

White Bluffs was an agricultural town in Benton County, Washington, United States. It was depopulated in 1943 along with the town of Hanford to make room for the nuclear production facility known as the Hanford Site.

## History

Prior to the arrival of white settlers, the land was inhabited by the Wanapum Indians, a tribe closely related to the Palouse, Yakama, and Nez Perce tribes.
The first white settlement at White Bluffs was in 1861. The original townsite was located on the east bank of the Columbia River in Franklin County, near present-day Area 100H of the Hanford Nuclear Reservation. A ferry was built to accommodate traffic across the Columbia headed for the gold rush in British Columbia. By the early 1890s the population had grown and the town expanded to the west bank of the Columbia in Benton County.
The state government authorized a "colonization" project in 1921 to build 99 homes for returning World War I veterans, but abandoned it in 1925.

### Hanford Site

When U.S. government seizures of homes of White Bluffs residents occurred beginning in March 1943, some homes were seized immediately for government office buildings. Residents were given from three days to two months to abandon their homes. Homes and orchards were burned by the government to clear the site. The remains of some 177 persons buried at the White Bluffs Cemetery were moved on May 6, 1943, to the East Prosser Cemetery, some 30 miles (50 km) away.
At the time of the government destruction of the town of White Bluffs, production of pears, apples, vegetables, and grapes for wine production were primary sources of livelihood.
Almost nothing remains of the town. A U.S. Department of Energy photo gallery containing various White Bluffs pictures was released on June 15, 2008.
# Campodea magna

Campodea magna is a species of two-pronged bristletail in the family Campodeidae.
# V. N. Viswanatha Rao

Diwan Bahadur Raya Vallur Nott Viswanatha Rao CIE was an Indian civil servant and statesman who served as Finance Secretary, Law Secretary, and Education Secretary of the Madras Presidency, as well as in the Legislative Council of Madras, and as Collector of Tinnevelly, and of Tanjore.
His early days in civil service marked him as variously Statistical Assistant and then Personal Assistant to the Director of Agriculture, Madras Presidency.
He was son-in-law to Sir C. V. Kumaraswami Sastri, brother to Madras judge V. N. Ramanatha Rao, nephew to C. V. Viswanatha Sastri and C. P. Ramaswami Iyer, and father to jurist, tehsildar, and historian V. N. Srinivasa Rao.
# Irish damselfly

The Irish damselfly or crescent bluet (Coenagrion lunulatum) is a damselfly found in northern Europe and Asia to north-eastern China;. It is common and widespread in northern Finland, scarce and local in the Netherlands and Ireland and rare elsewhere. The Irish damselfly name comes from the fact that it is found in Ireland but not in Great Britain. The alternative name, crescent bluet, refers to the shape of the markings on segment two of the male and its scientific name.

## Appearance

This species is similar to the azure damselfly (C. puella), the variable damselfly (C. pulchellum) and the common blue damselfly (Enallagma cyathigerum) with which it coexists. However, both the female and male are darker and shorter-bodied in comparison with other blue damselflies.
The species can be identified using the following features:
* In males the back of the abdomen is mostly black, whilst segments 8 and 9 are all blue.
* In males the underside is bright green especially on the head and thorax (see side view)
* The blue is of a darker shade than similar species
* Females are dull green with black markings
* In females the hind margin of the pronotum has a prominent raised point

## Status in Ireland

Coenagrion lunulatum is uncommon in Ireland and is confined to the midlands and north. It is listed as Vulnerable on the Red List of Irish dragonflies. Adults have been recorded from the beginning of May (County Tyrone on 1 May 2011) to late July. It is found on sheltered mesotrophic lakes and large pools, fens and cutover bogs.
It was first recorded in Ireland in County Sligo in 1981. The total number of sites known in Ireland at the beginning of 2013 was 94 in 16 counties. The range encompasses most of the northern half of the island. The northernmost site is in County Donegal at Lough Napaste north of Milford and the southern limit is on the eastern edge of the Burren in County Clare at Lough Skeardeen near Boston. The core of the range is in four counties: Fermanagh, Leitrim, Monaghan and Tyrone. These hold three-quarters of the recorded sites (71). The other counties have five or fewer known sites. One of the places it has been successfully recorded and photographed is Brackagh Moss, in County Armagh but it is probably extinct there.
Eutrophication is suggested as the most serious threat to the species.
# Melanie Perreault

Melanie Lynn Perreault (born August 2, 1968) is an American historian and academic administrator serving as the provost of Towson University since 2019. She was its interim president in 2023.

## Life

Melanie Lynn Perreault was born in Baltimore on August 2, 1968. She earned a B.A., magna cum laude, in history from Lawrence University in 1990. She was inducted into Phi Beta Kappa. Perreault earned a Ph.D. in colonial American history from the College of William & Mary in 1997. Her dissertation was titled, First contact: Early English encounters with natives of Russia, West Africa, and the Americas, 1530-1614. James Axtell served as Perreault's doctoral advisor.
She taught at College of William & Mary and Virginia Wesleyan College. In August 1997, Perreault joined University of Central Arkansas as an assistant professor of history. She later joined the faculty at Salisbury University where she served as a department chair and was promoted to professor of history and associate provost. She served as provost of the Buffalo State University.
In February 2019, Perreault joined Towson University as provost and executive vice president for academic and student affairs. In December 2022, Perreault was named as the incoming president, succeeding Kim Schatzel. She assumed the role on February 1, 2023. She was succeeded by Mark R. Ginsberg on October 29, 2023.

## Selected works

* Meyers, Debra; Perreault, Melanie, eds. (2006). Colonial Chesapeake: New Perspectives. Lexington Books. ISBN 978-0-7391-1092-8.
* Meyers, Debra; Perreault, Melanie, eds. (2014). Order and Civility in the Early Modern Chesapeake. Lexington Books. ISBN 978-0-7391-8975-7.
# List of storms named Karing

The name Karing has been used to name eight tropical cyclones in the Philippine Area of Responsibility by the PAGASA and its predecessor, the Philippine Weather Bureau.
* Typhoon Shirley (1963) (T6304, 07W, Karing) – a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon that made landfall on the Korean Peninsula as a Category 1 typhoon.
* Typhoon Violet (1967) (T6704, 04W, Karing) – made landfall on Luzon.
* Typhoon Vera (1971) (T7103, 03W, Karing) – curved away from the Philippines.
* Tropical Depression 05W (1975) (05W, Karing) – dissipated off the coast of China.
* Tropical Storm Dot (1979) (T7904, 04W, Karing) – crossed the Philippines twice.
* Typhoon Walt (1991) (T9104, 04W, Karing) – a Category 5 super typhoon that curved away from the Philippines.
* Tropical Storm Helen (1995) (T9505, 08W, Karing) – made landfall in southern China, causing 23 fatalities.
* Tropical Depression Jacob (1999) (03W, Karing) – was rated a tropical storm by the JTWC.
After the 2000 Pacific typhoon season, the PAGASA revised their naming lists and the name Karing was excluded.
# White brigade

White Brigade can mean any of the following:
* Witte Brigade, a World War II Belgian resistance group
* Brigada Blanca, a Mexican paramilitary group consisting of army and police personnel that used illegal tactics to destroy guerrilla movements.
See also:
# Wuzhong Road station

Wuzhong Road (simplified Chinese: 吴中路; traditional Chinese: 吳中路; pinyin: Wúzhōng Lù) is a metro station on the Line 15 of the Shanghai Metro. Located south of the intersection of Guilin Road and Wuzhong Road in Minhang District, Shanghai, the station was scheduled to open with the rest of Line 15 by the end of 2020. However, the station eventually opened on 23 January 2021 following a one-month postponement. The station is located in between Yaohong Road to the north and Guilin Road to the south. This is the Only Station on Line 15 where there are lights in the ceiling and the sign is white instead of black.

## Gallery

* Entrance Decoration
* Platform Decoration
* Wall Decoration
# 2018 New Democratic Party of Prince Edward Island leadership election

A Prince Edward Island New Democratic Party leadership convention was held on April 7, 2018, as a result of the resignation of Michael Redmond on December 6, 2017, after he placed fourth place in the Charlottetown-Parkdale by-election held on November 27, 2017.
Joe Byrne was elected party leader on the first ballot.

## Declared candidates

* Margaret Andrade, former NDP candidate in Leeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes, Ontario during the 2015 federal election and former municipal councillor in Alberta.
* Joe Byrne, former NDP candidate in Charlottetown during the 2015 federal election
* Susan MacVittie, managing editor of an environmental magazine and former outreach organizer and scheduler for Courtenay-Alberni NDP MP Gord Johns in British Columbia.

## Results

* Joe Byrne – 123
* Margaret Andrade –
* Susan MacVittie
Total votes cast – 215
# Ana Lemos

Ana Lemos may refer to:
* Ana Cláudia Lemos (born 1988), Brazilian track and field athlete
* Ana Margot Lemos (born 1986), Colombian weightlifter
* Ana Amélia Lemos (born 1945), Brazilian journalist and politician
# Charles Snelling

Charles Snelling may refer to:
* Charles Snelling (figure skater), Canadian and Olympic figure skater
* Charlie Snelling (1886–1957), Canadian amateur ice hockey player and paddler
* Charles Mercer Snelling (1862 – 1939), Chancellor of the University of Georgia and the University System of Georgia
# Not of this World (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Not of this World is the sixth studio album of the Christian rock band, Petra. It was released in 1983. It is very similar to its predecessor (More Power to Ya), and Bob Hartman has stated that he considers it to be the musical equivalent of a sequel. This album includes some of the group's most popular recordings from the 1980s.
The use of keyboards is featured prominently in this album compared to its predecessor, but not nearly to the level as featured on Beat the System.

## Track listing

All songs written by Bob Hartman, except where noted.
* "Visions (Doxology)" – 2:04 (traditional, arr John Slick)
* "Not of this World" – 4:49
* "Bema Seat" – 3:54
* "Grave Robber" – 4:18
* "Blinded Eyes" – 5:33
* "Not by Sight" – 3:20 (John Slick)
* "Lift Him Up" – 3:26
* "Pied Piper" – 4:00
* "Occupy" – 3:28 (John Slick)
* "Godpleaser" – 4:35
* "Visions (reprise) (Doxology)" – 2:28 (traditional, arr John Slick)

## Awards

* Nominated for the 1985 Grammy Award for Best Gospel Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group, Choir or Chorus.

## Personnel

Petra
* Greg X. Volz – lead vocals, rhythm guitar, percussion
* Bob Hartman – lead guitar, acoustic guitar, backing vocals
* John Slick – keyboards, backing vocals
* Mark Kelly – bass, backing vocals
* Louie Weaver – drums, backing vocals
Production
* Jonathan David Brown – producer, recording at Rivendell Recorders, Pasadena, Texas, mixing at Rivendell Recorders
* Dave Rogers – assistant engineer
* Doug Sarrett – assistant engineer
* Steve Hall – mastering at Future Disc Systems, Hollywood, California
* Joan Tankersley – art direction
* Randy Rogers – illustration
* Lori Cooper – layout
* Mark Tucker – sleeve photography
* Vocals recorded at Gold Mine Studios, Nashville, Tennessee
# Wilson Ridge

Wilson Ridge (72°48′S 75°5′E﻿ / ﻿72.800°S 75.083°E﻿ / -72.800; 75.083) is a prominent razorback ridge 6 nautical miles (11 km) north of Mount Harding in the Grove Mountains. Mapped by ANARE (Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions) from air photos, 1956–60. Named by Antarctic Names Committee of Australia (ANCA) for R.R. Wilson, topographic draftsman, Division of National Mapping, Australian Dept. of National Development, who has contributed substantially to the compilation of Antarctic maps.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Wilson Ridge". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Princess Elizabeth Land location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# List of storms named Kathy

The name Kathy or Cathy has been used for six tropical cyclones in the Western Pacific Ocean and three in the Australian region. Following the 1983–84 season the name Kathy was retired in Australian region.
In the Western Pacific:
* Typhoon Cathy (1947) (T4718)
* Typhoon Kathy (1964) (T6414, 14W, Welpring) – the largest and longest-lived typhoon of the season
* Typhoon Kathy (1969) (T6917, 21W, Rubing) – remained at sea while paralleling the coasts of the Philippines and Japan
* Typhoon Kathy (1972) (T7222, 24W)
* Typhoon Kathy (1976) (T7601, 01W, Asiang)
In the Australian region:
* Cyclone Kathy (1970) – moved over the open ocean; was re-designated as Tropical Cyclone Michelle upon crossing into the South-West Indian Ocean basin.
* Cyclone Kathy (1984) – Category 5 severe tropical cyclone (Aus scale), devastated the Sir Edward Pellew Group of Islands
* Cyclone Cathy (1998)
# Messier 28

Messier 28 or M28, also known as NGC 6626, is a globular cluster of stars in the center-west of Sagittarius. It was discovered by French astronomer Charles Messier in 1764. He briefly described it as a "nebula containing no star... round, seen with difficulty in 31⁄2-foot telescope; Diam 2′."
In the sky it is less than a degree to the northwest of the 3rd magnitude star Kaus Borealis (Lambda Sgr). This cluster is faintly visible as a hazy patch with a pair of binoculars and can be readily found in a small telescope with an 8 cm (3.1 in) aperture, showing as a nebulous feature spanning 11.2 arcminutes. Using an aperture of 15 cm (5.9 in), the core becomes visible and a few distinct stars can be resolved, along the periphery. Larger telescopes will provide greater resolution, one of 25 cm (9.8 in) revealing a dense 2′ core, with more density within.
It is about 18,300 light-years away from Earth. It is about 551000 M$_☉$ and its metallicity (averaging −1.32 which means more than 10 times less than our own star), coherency and preponderence of older stellar evolution objects, support its dating to very roughly 12 billion years old. 18 RR Lyrae type variable stars have been found within.
It bore the first discovery of a millisecond pulsar in a globular cluster – PSR B1821–24. This was using the Lovell Telescope at Jodrell Bank Observatory, England. A total of 11 further of these have since been detected in it with the telescope at Green Bank Observatory, West Virginia. As of 2011, these number the third-most in a cluster tied to the Milky Way, following Terzan 5 and 47 Tucanae.

## Gallery

* Messier 28 taken by Hubble.
* 2.5' view of M28 taken by Hubble Space Telescope.
* Messier 28 on 2MASS; wide angle
* Map showing location of M28
# White City Stadium, Cardiff

The White City Stadium, officially known as the Sloper Road Stadium, and colloquially known as Welsh White City Stadium or Ninian Stadium, was a former greyhound racing and motorcycle speedway stadium, on Sloper Road in the Grangetown area of Cardiff.

## History

The Greyhound Racing Association (GRA) purchased open land on Sloper Road opposite the Ninian Park Primary School and Sevenoaks Park, an area covered today by housing and retail buildings as the site for the stadium. The stadium name White City originated because the GRA surrounded the arena with white concrete walls and raised terracing capable of holding over 40,000 people and the name had already caught on following the success of their sister track White City in London. The GRA (South Wales) erected six kennel blocks under the grandstand capable of housing 180 dogs.
The White City Stadium, also known as Sloper Road or the Welsh White City opened on Easter Saturday 1928 but persistent rain fell resulting in only 9,000 spectators turning up. The first hurdle event was declared a no-race because the dogs fought each other and none of them completed the 470 yard trip. Fine weather returned on the Easter Monday and 25,000 people paid either 2s 4d or 5/-to get into the stadium.
The track held the prestigious Welsh Greyhound Derby which eventually became a classic race in 1971 and formed part of the triple crown along with the English Greyhound Derby and Scottish Greyhound Derby.
Mick the Miller appeared at the track in the early years; it was in August 1929 that he lost to local favourite Back Isle in a match race before gaining revenge back in London one week later. Back Isle won the Welsh Derby that year but Mick the Miller arrived one year later for a tilt at the competition. On 29 July 1930 he won his first round and then produced two national records in the semi-finals and final.
The GRA realised that they were fighting a losing battle to compete with the rival Cardiff Arms Park that was in a better location in the city and was gaining larger attendances so they decided to put the stadium up for sale. The stadium was sold to the Guest, Keen and Nettlefolds steel works in 1937.

## Competitions

* Welsh Greyhound Derby

## Track records

| Distance yards | Greyhound | Time | Date | Notes |
| 525 | Mick the Miller | 29.60 | 2 August 1930 | National record |
| 525 | Mick the Miller | 29.55 | 9 August 1930 | National record |
# Wuzhou (historical prefecture in Ningxia and Gansu)

Wuzhou, or Wu Prefecture (武州), was a zhou (prefecture) in imperial China. It is in the border area of what is now southern Ningxia and Gansu, China. It was abolished in 958 under Later Zhou.

## Geography

The administrative region of Wuzhou in the Tang dynasty is in modern Zhangjiakou, Hebei. It probably includes these areas:
* Under the administration of Pingliang, Gansu:
** Pingliang
* Under the administration of Zhongwei, Ningxia:
** Haiyuan County
* Under the administration of Guyuan, Ningxia:
** Guyuan
** Xiji County
** Jingyuan County
** Longde County
** Pengyang County
# 2018 New Caledonia Super Ligue

The New Caledonia Super Ligue 2018 is the 45th season of top-tier Caledonian football. It was originally scheduled to start on 31 March 2018, but was postponed to 7 April 2018. Twelve teams take part in the championship.

## Standings

Note: 4 points for a win, 2 points for a draw, 1 point for a defeat.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Magenta (C) | 22 | 17 | 4 | 1 | 63 | 27 | +36 | 77 | Qualification to 2020 OFC Champions League group stage |
| 2 | Hienghène Sport | 22 | 15 | 1 | 6 | 56 | 29 | +27 | 64 | Qualification to 2020 OFC Champions League group stage |
| 3 | Mont-Dore | 22 | 12 | 5 | 5 | 31 | 24 | +7 | 63 | |
| 4 | Ne Drehu | 22 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 45 | 28 | +17 | 61 | |
| 5 | Tiga Sports | 22 | 14 | 1 | 7 | 52 | 29 | +23 | 59 | |
| 6 | Lössi | 22 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 48 | 30 | +18 | 53 | |
| 7 | Trio Kedeigne | 22 | 7 | 3 | 12 | 33 | 44 | −11 | 40 | |
| 8 | Wetr | 22 | 7 | 2 | 13 | 32 | 34 | −2 | 39 | |
| 9 | Horizon Patho | 22 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 40 | 32 | +8 | 37 | Promotion/relegation playoff |
| 10 | Thio Sport | 22 | 5 | 4 | 13 | 23 | 50 | −27 | 35 | Relegation to 2019 Promotion d'Honneur |
| 11 | Racing de Poindimié | 22 | 5 | 3 | 14 | 44 | 71 | −27 | 31 | Relegation to 2019 Promotion d'Honneur |
| 12 | AGJP (R) | 22 | 1 | 2 | 19 | 24 | 93 | −69 | 20 | Relegation to 2019 Promotion d'Honneur |
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Point deductions for failure to supply referees and assistant referees: Hienghène Sport: 3 pts AGJP, Lössi, Thio Sport, Tiga Sports, Trio Kedeigne, Wetr: 6 pts Horizon Patho, Racing de Poindimié: 9 pts Other point deductions: Hienghène Sport deducted 1 point for using ineligible player AGJP deducted 1 point for forfeit
# Trangie railway station

Trangie is a closed railway station on the Main Western railway line in Trangie, New South Wales, Australia. The station opened in 1883, initially as a passing loop and siding, the only one between Narromine and Nevertire. It was named after Trangie Station, a local pastoral holding. The station consists of a side platform and station building which survives in good condition.
# William Roberts (footballer, born 1907)

William J. Roberts (born 1907, date of death unknown) was an English professional footballer. He was born in Birmingham.
While playing amateur football for Flint Town United, Roberts impressed enough for the club to sign him on a full contract in 1928. During his four years at Ninian Park the club fell into a serious decline that saw them fall from division one to division three in the space of four years. Roberts was a virtual ever present during the freefall and scored his only goal for the Bluebirds in December 1929 during a 5–2 win over Southampton. He parted company with the club at the end of the 1932–33 season and did play professional football again.
# List of storms named Katherine

The name Katherine has been used for two tropical cyclones in the Eastern Pacific Ocean:
* Tropical Storm Jennifer-Katherine (1963)
* Hurricane Katherine (1973)
# Messier 34

Messier 34 (also known as M34, NGC 1039, or the Spiral Cluster) is a large and relatively near open cluster in Perseus. It was probably discovered by Giovanni Batista Hodierna before 1654 and included by Charles Messier in his catalog of comet-like objects in 1764. Messier described it as, "A cluster of small stars a little below the parallel of γ (Andromedae). In an ordinary telescope of 3 feet one can distinguish the stars."
Based on the distance modulus of 8.38, it is about 470 parsecs (1,500 ly) away. For stars ranging from 0.12 to 1 solar mass (M$_☉$), the cluster has about 400. It spans about 35′ on the sky which translates to a true radius of 7.5 light years at such distance. The cluster is just visible to the naked eye in very dark conditions, well away from city lights. It is possible to see it in binoculars when light pollution is low.
The age of this cluster lies between the ages of the Pleiades open cluster at 100 million years and the Hyades open cluster at 800 million years. Specifically, comparison between noted stellar spectra and the values predicted by stellar evolutionary models suggest 200–250 million years. This is roughly the age at which stars with half a solar mass enter the main sequence. By comparison, stars like the Sun enter the main sequence after 30 million years.
The average proportion of elements with higher atomic numbers than helium is termed the metallicity by astronomers. This is expressed by the logarithm of the ratio of iron to hydrogen, compared to the same proportion in the Sun. For M34, the metallicity has a value of [Fe/H] = +0.07 ± 0.04. This is equivalent to a 17% higher proportion of iron compared to the Sun. Other elements show a similar abundance, save for nickel which is underabundant.
At least 19 members are white dwarfs. These are stellar remnants of progenitor stars of up to eight solar masses (M$_☉$) that have evolved through the main sequence and are no longer have thermonuclear fusion to generate energy. Seventeen of these are of spectral type DA or DAZ, while one is a type DB and the last is a type DC.
# Wickenden

Wickenden is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Keith Wickenden (1932–1983), English politician
* William Wickenden (c. 1614 – 1671), American Baptist minister
* William E. Wickenden (1882–1947), American educator