OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mary E. Switzer

Mary Elizabeth Switzer (February 16, 1900 - October 16, 1971) was an American public administrator and social reformer. She is best remembered for her work on the 1954 Vocational Rehabilitation Act, which provided a great expansion of vocational rehabilitation service for people with disabilities. She publicized the government's growing role in vocational rehabilitation and encouraged expansion of vocational rehabilitation projects among non-governmental organizations.

## Education and career

Switzer graduated from Radcliffe College in 1921 with a B.A. in international law and started working for the federal government: first as an assistant secretary to the Minimum Wage Board and then for U.S. Department of the Treasury under the Public Health Service and the Federal Security Agency, becoming increasingly concerned with health care issues. Switzer became director of the Office of Vocational Rehabilitation in the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare in 1950 and the first administrator of the Social and Rehabilitation Service in 1967. She retired in 1970 as the highest ranking female bureaucrat in the federal government and became vice-president of the World Rehabilitation Fund until her death a year later.
Switzer was the first woman to serve on the Board of Directors at Georgetown University in 1969. She served as president of the National Rehabilitation Association from 1960 to 1961 and as advisor to many American health organizations, including the Menninger Foundation and St. Elizabeths Hospital. In recognition of her contributions to vocational rehabilitation, Switzer received the President's Certificate of Merit in 1948, the Albert Lasker Award in 1960 with Paul Wilson Brand and Gudmund Harlem, the American Association of Workers for the Blind's Ambrose M. Shotwell Memorial Award in 1962, and the Edward Miner Gallaudet Award in 1970.
Switzer received honorary degrees from Hofstra University in 1969, Gallaudet College, Russell Sage College, and five other universities.
Switzer died in 1971 and was buried in Ivy Hill Cemetery in Alexandria, Virginia.

## Commemoration

* Mary Switzer Building, Washington D.C. houses some components of the Department of Health and Human Services
* Mary E. Switzer Building, Woodrow Wilson Rehabilitation Center campus, Fishersville, VA, features a display of Switzer's memorabilia
* Mary Switzer Research Fellowships are administered by the U.S. Department of Education Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services
# Bi-hemispherical reflectance

Bi-hemispherical reflectance is the reflectance of a surface under diffuse illumination (with no direct component). Bi-hemispherical reflectance is an important part of the Bidirectional reflectance distribution function over all viewing and illumination directions of a hemisphere. It is sometimes called "white-sky albedo".
# Mary Page

Mary Page may refer to:
* Mary Boomer Page (died 1927), American educator
* Mary L. Page (1849–1921), American architect
* Mary Maud Page (1867–1925), English-South African botanical illustrator
* Mary Hutcheson Page (1860–1940), American suffragist
# Zygoma fracture

A zygoma fracture (zygomatic fracture) is a form of facial fracture caused by a fracture of the zygomatic bone. Symptoms include flattening of the face, trismus (reduced opening of the jaw) and lateral subconjunctival hemorrhage.

## Signs and symptoms

When zygoma fractures occur, the most typical symptoms are paresthesias in the upper lip, nose, cheek, and lower eyelid, diplopia, and pain. Particular physical characteristics that support zygomatic fracture include globe injury, impaired ocular motility, globe malposition, orbital emphysema, trismus, palpable stepoffs at the inferior or upper lateral edge of the orbit, reduced feeling throughout the infraorbital nerve's distribution, subconjunctival hemorrhage, periorbital ecchymoses, flattened malar eminence, and widened facial appearance.

## Causes

High-impact trauma is almost always the cause of zygoma fractures. Assaults, car crashes, falls, and sports injuries are the most frequent mechanisms.
# Wujie

Wujie may refer to:
* Wujie, Nantong (五接镇), town in Tongzhou District, Nantong, Jiangsu, PR China
* Wujie, Yilan (五結鄉), township in eastern Yilan County, Taiwan, Republic of China
* Wujie (software), an anti-censorship software used in mainland China
# Wujie, Yilan

24°42′N 121°47′E﻿ / ﻿24.700°N 121.783°E﻿ / 24.700; 121.783
Wujie Township (Chinese: 五結鄉; pinyin: Wǔjié Xiāng; Wade–Giles: Wu$^3$-chieh$^2$ Hsiang$^1$; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Gō͘-kiat Hiong) is a rural township in the eastern part of Yilan County, Taiwan.

## Geography

* Area: 38.87 km$^2$
* Population: 40,984 people (September 2023)

## Administrative divisions

The township comprises 15 villages: Chengxing, Daji, Erjie, Fuxing, Jinzhong, Jixin, Lize, Sanxing, Shangsi, Sijie, Wujie, Xiaowei, Xiehe, Zengan and Zhongxing.

## Tourist attractions

* Chung Hsing Cultural and Creative Park
* Dongshan River Water Park
* Erjie Rice Barn
* Lizejian Yong'an Temple
* National Center for Traditional Arts

## Festivals

* Yilan International Children's Folklore and Folkgame Festival

## Transportation

The Erjie Station and Zhongli Station of Taiwan Railways is located in the township.

## Notable natives

* Lin Yi-hsiung, Chairperson of Democratic Progressive Party (1998–2000)
# Pahranagat spinedace

The Pahranagat spinedace, (Lepidomeda altivelis) is an extinct fish that originally inhabited the Pahranagat Valley in Nevada, United States.
# Norristhorpe

Norristhorpe is a village in the township of Liversedge in Kirklees, West Yorkshire, England, and is historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire.
Norristhorpe has a primary school, an Anglican church, and a United Reformed Church. A Methodist chapel, built in 1906, was closed in 2004 and is now a private house.
# National Children's Film Festival

The National Children's Film Festival (NCFF) was established by the Children's Film Society, India (CFSI), in a bid to expand the market for Children's film and encourage talent in the country. The Children's Film Society announced the launch of the first National children's film festival on the heels of the Prime Minister Narendra Modi's cleanliness drive announcement and, in keeping with the Minister's vision, the central theme of the festival will be based upon the 'Swachhta Abhiyaan'.
# Herbertsdale

Herbertsdale is a settlement in Garden Route District Municipality in the Western Cape province of South Africa.
Village east of the Gourits River, in the Langtou Valley, 56 km north-west of Mossel Bay. It was established in 1865 on the farm Hemelrood and named after James Benton Herbert, who owned part of this farm.
# Natur all

Professional ratings :
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| Barikada | link |
Natur all is the first studio album by Serbian hard rock band Cactus Jack, released in 2004.
Preceded by live albums DisCover and Deep Purple Tribute, Natur all was the band's first album to feature their own material (although the band had previously published an EP with their own songs, Grad). Besides the band's own songs, Natur all featured a Serbian language cover of U2 song "Hold Me, Thrill Me, Kiss Me, Kill Me", entitled "Model donjeg veša" ("Lingerie Model"), and a cover of Led Zeppelin song "Kashmir".
Music for the song "Voodoo Magija" ("Voodoo Magic") was written by Petar Zarija, singer of the blues rock band Zona B. The album artwork was designed by Dragoljub "Paja" Bogdanović, who also sang backing vocals on the album; Bogdanović would in 2015 become Cactus Jack frontman.

## Personnel

* Vladimir Jezdimirović – vocals
* Stevan Birak – guitar, backing vocals
* Miodrag Krudulj – bass guitar
* Dušan Gnjidić – drums
* Zoran Samuilov – keyboards, Hammond organ

### Additional personnel

* Dragoljub "Paja" Bogdanović - backing vocals, cover design
* Zoran Maletić - producer
* Zoran Stefanović - sound engineer
* Radovan Maričić - recorded by
* Zoran Vukčević - recorded by, mixed by
* Zoltan Totka - photography
# William Townsend

William Townsend may refer to:
* William Townsend (mayor) (1821–1882), Australian politician
* William Townsend (cricketer) (1821–1891), English cricketer and barrister
* William Townsend (Oneida County, NY) (1848–1919), New York politician
* William A. Townsend (1904–1993), British philatelist
* William Cameron Townsend (1896–1982), American Christian missionary
* William Charles Townsend (1803–1850), English barrister and writer
* William George Paulson Townsend (1868–1941), English artist, designer and writer
* William H. Townsend (1812–1873), former Nova Scotia political figure
* William H. Townsend (1914–2005), American state legislator and optometrist
* William John Townsend (1835–1915), British Methodist minister
* William Kneeland Townsend (1849–1907), U.S. federal judge
* William Richard Townsend (died 1914), British lawyer and colonial administrator
* William T. Townsend, founder and CEO of Barrett Technology
* Bill Townsend (born 1965), businessman
* Bill Townsend (footballer) (1922–1988), English football player and manager
# Herrand von Wildonie

Herrand von Wildonie (fl. 1248–1278) was a German nobleman and poet.

## Life

Herrand was born around 1230. He belonged to an important noble family that held the hereditary office of high steward in the Duchy of Styria. The family's castle, now in ruins, was Alt Wildon [de]. His father, Ulrich (fl. 1219–1262), was the standard-bearer at the battle of Kressenbrunn in 1260. His mother's name is unknown. Herrand is numbered Herrand II after his grandfather, Herrand I [de], who died around 1222. Sometime before 1260, Herrand married Perhta (or Perchta), a daughter of the poet Ulrich von Lichtenstein. They had two sons, Ulrich von Eppenstein and Herrand III von Wildonie.
Herrand was involved in the War of the Babenberg Succession that followed the death of the last Babenberg Duke of Austria in 1246. His activities can be traced in numerous surviving documents and the chronicle of Ottokar aus der Gaal [de]. He entered the service of King Béla IV of Hungary in 1249, before joining King Ottokar II of Bohemia in 1254. In 1268, he was temporarily imprisoned by Ottokar. In 1276, he entered the service of King Rudolf I of Germany. He was recorded alive for the last time in 1278 when, after Rudolf's victory in the battle on the Marchfeld, he attended the king's court in Vienna. He was dead by 1282.

## Works

Herrand's surviving works consist of four short narrative poems and the lyrics of three songs in the Minnesang tradition. The narrative poems are:
* Diu getriu kone (The Faithful Wife)
* Der verkêrte wirt (The Deceived Husband)
* Von dem blôzen keiser (The Naked Emperor)
* Von der katzen (The Cat)
The songs are:
* Lieber sumer (Lovely Summer)
* Des meien zît (The Maytime)
* Wir suln hôhen muot empfâhen (We Must All be Light of Heart)
# Hylarana macrodactyla

Hylarana macrodactyla is a species of frog in the family Ranidae. It is also known as the Guangdong frog, three-striped grass frog and the marbled slender frog.
It is found in Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland, rivers, swamps, freshwater lakes, rural gardens, heavily degraded former forest, ponds, and irrigated land. It is threatened by habitat loss, depending on the wetland to sustain their populations during the adverse conditions in dry season.

## Photos

* Hylarana macrodactyla - Phu Kradueng National Park
# Brunsbach

Brunsbach may refer to:
* Brunsbach (Sülz), a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, tributary of the Sülz
* Brunsbach (Wupper), a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, tributary of the Wupper
# Hylarana garoensis

Hylarana garoensis, commonly known as Boulenger's Garo hill frog, Daniel's frog, Swift cascade frog, Garo's hill frog or the Mawphlang frog, is a accepted species of frog in the family Ranidae. H. garoensis' natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, and rivers; it is found in India and possibly Bangladesh. It is threatened by habitat loss.
This frog measures 32 mm in snout-vent length. The skin of the dorsum is gray-brown and that of the ventrum is nearly white . It has a long head and pointed snout. Its front legs are longer than the front legs of most frogs this size. It has webbed skin on its hind feet but none on its front feet, which also have discs.
# Brunsbach (Sülz)

Brunsbach (also: Knipperbach) is a small river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is a left tributary of the Sülz. It flows into the Sülz near Rösrath.
# El Far (cim de Susqueda)

El Far (cim de Susqueda) is a mountain of the Guilleries Massif, Catalonia, Spain. It has an elevation of 1,122.8 metres above sea level. There is a chapel up de mountain known as Santuari del Far.
# National Vulcanized Fiber

NVF Company, formerly known as National Vulcanized Fiber, was a private company based in Yorklyn, Delaware. One of its original products, a sheet-like material called Forbon, was commonly used on guitar pickups. NVF also made a product called Yorkite, another vulcanized fibre, that has wood grain printed directly on the material.
At one time, the company generated an estimated $42.2 million in sales and had about 550 employees.
NVF stopped manufacturing Vulcanized Fibre in Yorklyn after a flood in 2003 damaged the equipment. Corporate offices continued to operate until 2009, when they declared bankruptcy and dissolved the company, including the Kennett Square facility which made Industrial Plastic Laminates. At that point, NVF Company ceased to exist.

## History

The company was formed by the merger of American Vulcanized Fiber Company, the National Fiber and Insulation Company and the Keystone Fiber Company on January 1, 1923.
Company president Warren Marshall's 1936 salary was included in a list of "highest salaries paid in nation" released in 1938 by a Congressional committee.
In 1946, the company's shares began trading on the New York Stock Exchange.
In the 1990s, the company was controlled by financier Victor Posner.
NVF was involved in a dispute with the city of Holyoke, Massachusetts about unpaid taxes on a paper factory there which was later destroyed by fire.
An NVF facility in Kennett Square, Pennsylvania was found to be contaminated by polychlorinated biphenyls.
A former NVF manufacturing site in Newark, Delaware has been redeveloped by the Commonwealth Group of New Castle, Delaware.
# Williamsonia fletcheri

Williamsonia fletcheri, the ebony boghaunter, is a species of dragonfly in the emerald family Corduliidae. It is found in southeastern Canada and the northeastern United States. Larvae occur in acidic bogs.

## Taxonomy

The ebony boghaunter was first scientifically described in 1923 by American entomologist Edward Bruce Williamson based on 10 specimens collected in Mer Bleue Bog in Ottawa. The name fletcheri recognises Canadian entomologist James Fletcher, chosen by Williamson as the species was then known only from Canada. The genus Williamsonia had previously been named after Williamson in 1913.
The description of this species was the subject of some dispute between Williamson and American entomologist R. Heber Howe Jr. The dispute originated in the fact that two specimens of W. fletcheri from Manitoba had been given a name, but not described, in 1867 by German entomologist Hermann August Hagen. The two men disagreed as to what implications this had for a proper species description being published. Howe wanted to include a brief description of W. fletcheri in a paper about Williamsonia lintneri, using the name Hagen had proposed. This would, under the rules of zoological nomenclature, give permanent priority to that name. Williamson was simultaneously working on a full, detailed description of W. fletcheri, for which he intended to create a new name. Williamson eventually prevailed, which is why the species bears the name he created and why it has the author citation "Williamson".

## Description

The ebony boghaunter is a small emerald, 29-35 mm long as an adult. The adult body is dark brown to black, with bright green eyes on males, duller on females. Several white rings are present at the base of the abdomen, and the wings are clear except for orange tinging at the base.
The larvae are about 16 mm long, and brown with a paler stripe down the back. The larvae are nearly identical to those of the closely related Williamsonia lintneri. Despite repeated efforts, the larvae were not first collected until 1985.

## Distribution

The ebony boghaunter has a narrow range, from Manitoba, eastern Minnesota and northern Wisconsin, through Michigan, northern New York, and central Ontario, and east to New England and southern portions of the Canadian Maritimes.

## Life history

Larvae are found in small pools in acidic bogs, typically surrounded by woodland and with abundant mosses. Males may be found at the breeding pools, although individuals and mating pairs are often found at some distance from the water. Adults fly very early in the season, typically in May and June.
Unlike other emerald species, but similar to Williamsonia lintneri, Williamsonia fletcheri often perches flat on the ground or on tree trunks.

## Conservation status

Williamsonia fletcheri is classified as "endangered" in Massachusetts. It is considered rare in most jurisdictions where it is found, including Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York and Vermont.
# Herendeen Bay, Alaska

Herendeen Bay is a populated place in the Aleutians East Borough of Alaska. Located on the Alaska Peninsula, it is 90 miles (140 km) northeast of Fort Randall.

## Demographics

Herendeen Bay first appeared on the 1890 U.S. Census as Herendeen Bay Coal Mine, but was reported under "Ozernoi", which had a total of 45 residents and did not report a separate figure. It next appeared as Herendeen in 1920 and in 1940 as Herendeen Bay. It has not reported again since and is considered a ghost.
# Herencia Musical: 20 Corridos Inolvidables

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Herencia Musical: 20 Corridos Inolvidables (Eng.: 20 Unforgettable Corridos) is the title of a compilation album released by Regional Mexican band Los Tigres del Norte. This album became their fourth number-one hit on the Billboard Top Latin Albums chart.

## Track listing

This information from Billboard.com

### CD

* Morir Matando (Teodoro Bello) — 3:17
* El Zorro de Ojinaga (Paulino Vargas) — 3:38
* La Paloma (Sebastian Yradier) — 3:04
* El Gringo y el Mexicano (Adolfo Salas) — 3:06
* La Fuga del Rojo (Vargas) — 3:15
* Tiempos de Mayo (Enrique Calencia) — 3:31
* El Tahúr (Adolfo Salas) — 3:37
* El Corrido del Doctor (Vargas) — 3:34
* El Rengo del Gallo Giro (Bello) — 3:05
* El Hijo Tijuana (Francisco Quintero) — 3:39
* El Tamal (Bello) — 3:07
* Los Tres de Zacatecas (Bello) — 2:23
* El Avión de la Muerte (Bello) — 4:04
* Pacas de a Kilo (Bello) — 3:35
* En Nombre de Tu Padre (Vargas) — 2:52
* La Resortera (Bello) — 3:21
* Jefe de Jefes (Bello) — 3:33
* El Tarasco (Vargas) — 3:40
* También las Mujeres Pueden (Quintero) — 3:36
* Gabino Barrera (Víctor Cordero) — 3:15

### DVD

* La Reina del Sur (Bello)
* Jefe de Jefes (Bello)
* De Rama en Rama (Bello)
* El Triunfo (Jessie Armenta)
* Los Dos Plebes (Quintero)
* Con Qué Derecho (Demetrio Vite)

## Chart performance

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Top Latin Albums | 1 |
| US Billboard Regional/Mexican Albums | 1 |
| US Billboard 200 | 67 |

## Sales and certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# List Project

The List Project is a non-profit foundation that was established on June 20, 2007. It assists Iraqi refugees who have worked for U.S-affiliated organizations throughout the Iraqi war in obtaining visas and relocating to the U.S. It is recognized as a U.S. 501(c)(3) non-profit organization under the Tides Center.

## Founding

The founder Kirk Johnson, was a "former USAID worker who served as regional coordinator on reconstruction in Fallujah throughout 2005." After being contacted by an Iraqi colleague with whom he served, Johnson wrote an article in the Los Angeles Times lamenting the delays in visa handling for these interpreters. This article resulted in a surge of letters from other Iraqi interpreters and prompted the creation of The List Project.
# Mary F Raphael

Marianna Florette Raphael born Marianna Florette Moses (11 July 1861 – 1942) was a British Pre-Raphaelite painter and writer. She painted and wrote under the name Mary F Raphael.

## Life

She was born in 1861. She married Arthur Lewis Raphael, but he was an addicted gambler and he died. He had been already excluded from the lucrative family business, but after his death, the larger family cared for his daughter, Gladys, and his widow Marianna.
Raphael abandoned her daughter, Gladys, into the care of governesses as she proceeded to train herself to be an artist. One of her tutors was Solomon J Solomon and he exhibited a painting in 1895 of Gladys. Raphael trained in London and Paris and her 1896 nude "Wood Nymph" was exhibited at the Royal Academy. Her painting of the writer A. E. W. Mason became a frontispiece of one of his books.
In 1902 her painting of The Winter's Tale characters Florizel and Perdita was exhibited at the Royal Academy.
In 1906 she was exhibiting at the Royal Academy of Arts where one critic commented on the similarity of that year's paintings to the work of other artists. The critic felt that her work was similar to that of the American painter George Hitchcock.
In 1917 she published, As Chance Would Have It. Raphael's 1923 book The Lure of the Loire had twenty illustrations and in 1926 she published "The Romance of English Almshouses". The book was illustrated by 26 photographs and over twenty of Raphael's own drawings.
Raphael died in Switzerland three weeks before her husband.

## Sample art work

* Florizel and Perdita
* Britomart and Amerel
* The Wood Nymph
# William Travers

William Travers may refer to:
* Bill Travers (1922–1994), English actor, screenwriter, director and animal rights activist
* Bill Travers (baseball) (born 1952), American baseball pitcher
* Will Travers (born 1958), English director, writer and animal rights activist
* William Travers (New Zealand politician) (1819–1903), New Zealand lawyer, politician, explorer, and naturalist
* William Travers (Virginia politician) (1630–1679), Virginia colonial politician, Speaker of the Virginia House of Burgesses
* William Travers, Wales and British Lions rugby union player known as Bunner Travers
* William R. Travers (1819–1887), American lawyer and investor
# National Federation of Workers

The National Federation of Workers (NFW) was a national trade union federation in South Africa.
The federation was established in 1980, as a split from the Black Allied Workers' Union. Based in Durban, it was led by Matthew Oliphant and Themba Nxumalo, both of whom were also linked with the banned South African Congress of Trade Unions. By 1985, the federation had the following affiliates:
| Union | Abbreviation | Membership (1985) |
| Brick, Clay and Allied Workers' Union | BRICKAWU | 1,262 |
| Cleaning Services and Allied Workers' Union | CSAWU | 1,050 |
| Commercial Distributive Workers' Union | CDWU | 2,050 |
| Health and Allied Workers' Union | HAWU | 2,000 |
| National Post Office and Allied Workers' Union | NAPAWU | 3,900 |
| National General Workers' Union and Retail and Allied Workers' Union | NGWU/RAWU | 6,057 |
| National Iron, Steel and Metal Workers' Union | NISMAWU | 2,279 |
NISMAWU left the federation early in the year. In November 1985, the federation dissolved itself into the new Congress of South African Trade Unions, with NISMAWU also joining the new federation.