OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Endosalpingiosis

Endosalpingiosis is a condition in which fallopian tube-like epithelium is found outside the fallopian tube. It is unknown what causes this condition. It is generally accepted that the condition develops from transformation of coelomic tissue. It is often an incidental finding and is not usually associated with any pathology.

## Signs and symptoms

The significance of endosalpingiosis is not settled; medical experts differ on whether the condition itself causes issues or whether it is an asymptomatic finding. Common symptoms include, pelvic pain, infertility, menstrual irregularities and dyspareunia. Further reports suggest chronic back pain as a common issue reported years before diagnosis. Experts are unclear as the condition itself is a rare finding and lack of knowledge presents itself as a challenge.
Like the uterine endometrium of Endometriosis, estrogen can cause salpingoitic tissues outside of the fallopian tubes to grow and potentially aggravate the surrounding areas. High levels cause the glandular tissues to proliferate and, especially important, they cause the number of and activity of ciliated epithelial cells (that would normally line the fallopian tubes) to increase.

## Diagnosis

Endosalpingiosis is diagnosed by a pathologist on excision (e.g. biopsy).
It is characterized by cysts with tubal-type epithelium (e.g. ciliated epithelium) surrounded by a fibrous stroma. It is not often associated with hemorrhage.
A tubal-type epithelium surrounded by endometrial-type stroma is a variant of endometriosis, not endosalpingiosis.
Endosalpingiosis is occasionally found in lymph nodes, and may be misinterpreted as an adenocarcinoma metastasis.
* Intermed. mag.
* High mag.
* Very high mag.

## Treatment

As endosalpingiosis, generally, is not considered a pathology, treatment is not always necessary. However the treatment of other problems caused by this condition, such as ovarian cysts, chocolate cysts, fertility, pelvic pain, adhesions, dyspareunia may need to be addressed depending on the case.
Similar to endometriosis, cases of endosalpingiosis that cause significant amounts of pain can be treated with excision surgery by a specialist, though this is not a cure. Removal of the tissues, cysts, and adhesions can help to greatly reduce symptoms. Some surgeons believe add-back therapy with progesterone to also be helpful in reducing symptoms. Taking progesterone continuously keeps a woman at a specific time in her menstrual cycle. This prevents the body from reaching high levels of estrogen found in ovulation and further aggravating the condition. Dietary estrogen can wreak havoc in highly sensitive cases, and similar to endometriosis women are encouraged to eat diets low in estrogens. This means avoiding foods like soy, black liquorice, and tofu, to name a few.
# Voljevac (Fojnica)

Voljevac is a village in the municipality of Fojnica, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 180, all Bosniaks.
# Capitodiscus

Capitodiscus is a genus of mites in the family Trachyuropodidae.
# Myrmica brevispinosa

Myrmica brevispinosa is a species of ant in the family Formicidae. They can be found in the U.S.A. and Canada.
# Cephalops perspicuus

Cephalops perspicuus is a species of fly in the family Pipunculidae.

## Distribution

Great Britain, Netherlands.
# Casino (video game)

Casino is a collection of card games for the Atari Video Computer System programmed by Bob Whitehead and published by Atari, Inc. in 1979. Supporting up to four players, the game uses the paddle controllers.

## Gameplay

Displayed from an overhead perspective, there are three card games to choose from: blackjack, five-card stud poker, and poker solitaire. Except for poker solitaire, each game always has the computer as the dealer, and bets are made by rotating the wheel on the controller and then pressing the button.
There are two blackjack games: Game 1 allows for up to two players and hand splitting. Game 2 allows for up to four players, but without the hand splitting. There are variations in the game depending on the setting of the difficulty switches. If the left switch is set to "A", the computer will shuffle after 34 hands, and if set to "B", the computer will shuffle after every hand. If the right switch is set to "A", the dealer will stay (not draw anymore cards) after drawing a 17, and if set to "B", the computer will stay after drawing an 18 or better. Furthermore, the player will win if they draw the maximum number of cards; in Game 1, that is three or eight hits, and in Game 2, three hits.
Stud poker allows up to four players. The computer, as the dealer, issues a card to each of the players and itself. Before the first card is dealt, and after each subsequent hand, until five cards have been dealt, each player must either make a bet or fold. If the left difficulty switch is set to "A", the dealer's first card is dealt face down; otherwise, it is dealt face up; likewise for the right difficulty switch for each player.
Poker solitaire is different in that no bets are made and there is no dealer; rather, the goal is to arrange cards to create the best twelve poker hands in 25 cards, with five rows, five columns, and the two diagonals. Points are scored depending on the hands created, with a pair yielding 10 points and a royal flush yielding 500 points. The highest possible score is 3340 points.

## Release

Casino was released in March 1979.
The game was re-released in 2003 as part of the Atari - 80 Classic Games in One! collection for Microsoft Windows. It was also part of the 2004 Atari Anthology for the Xbox and PlayStation 2.
# Macikai

55°21′22″N 21°31′12″E﻿ / ﻿55.356°N 21.520°E﻿ / 55.356; 21.520
Macikai is a village in Šilutė District Municipality, Lithuania, 2 km east of Šilute. The village is within the Lithuanian Coastal Lowlands [lt]. The Šyša [lt] river flows around Macikai along its northwestern and northeastern edges.

## History

Early metntions about Macikai are dated by the 16th century. In 17th century, the Macikai Manor [lt] was established on the left bank of Šyša.
When in Province of Prussia, the village name was Matzicken.
During 1939–1955 there were German and Soviet Macikai POW and GULAG Camps by the village.

## Notable people

* Hermann Sudermann (1857 – 1928), Mennonite writer was born and lived for some time in Matzicken, in the outbuilding of the Macikai Manor.
* Vytautas Kamantas [lt] (1930 - 2012), Lithuanian diaspora activist was born in Macikai.
# Otto Lang (film producer)

Otto Lang (21 January 1908 – 30 January 2006) was a skier and pioneer ski instructor from Bosnia and Herzegovina, who lived and worked in the United States. After teaching skiing at a variety of smaller resorts in Austria, he joined the Hannes Schneider Ski School in St. Anton am Arlberg, one of the most prestigious ski schools of the era. Like many instructors who taught Schneider's Arlberg Method, Lang was eventually offered a chance to teach in the U.S., at Pecketts' on Sugar Hill in the White Mountains of New Hampshire. He later moved out west and founded ski schools on Mount Rainier, Mount Baker and Mount Hood.
After a visit to Sun Valley Resort at the request of his former student Nelson Rockefeller, Lang was offered a position at their ski school. In the 1930s, Sun Valley was one of the world's most glamorous resorts, the first ever to offer ski lifts. Eventually he became the director of the ski school at Sun Valley and became the ski instructor for Hollywood stars. Later he became a movie director and producer, primarily due to his contacts at Sun Valley, including an ongoing friendship with studio executive Darryl F. Zanuck. He demonstrated ski techniques in Jerome Hill's documentary Ski Flight (1938) which premiered at Radio City Music Hall. His 1936 book Downhill Skiing was recognized in its day as the most comprehensive manual for skiing instruction for the fledgling sport. Ski filmmaker Warren Miller and newsman Lowell Thomas both credited Lang's book as an inspiration for their interest in skiing.
Lang was hired by Darryl F. Zanuck to assist with the ski sequences of the 1941 movie Sun Valley Serenade starring Sonja Henie, which ultimately led to his cinematic work. Some of his notable feature films include Call Northside 777 (1948 - producer), 5 Fingers (1952 - producer), Love is a Many-Splendored Thing (1955 - director for scenes filmed in Hong Kong), Search for Paradise (working title The Search for Shangri-La) (1956 - director) and Tora! Tora! Tora! (1970 - associate producer of the Japanese segments). He produced the short films Vesuvius Express (1953), The First Piano Quartette (1954) and Jet Carrier (1954) nominated for Academy Awards.
Otto Lang is also an author. His memoir, A Bird of Passage – The Story of My Life -- From the Alps of Austria to Hollywood, U.S.A., was published in 1994, and the same year he was presented Ski Film Maker Legend of the Year award at the Crested Butte International Ski Film Festival. Around the World in 90 Years – Images From My Life’s Journey, published in 2000, is a collection of photographs taken by Mr. Lang during his lifelong travels. The pages include his anecdotal descriptions of the photographs and his life. In 1978 he was inducted into the US National Ski Hall of Fame, and in 2004 he was presented a Lifetime Achievement Award from the North American Snowsports Journalists Association.
Otto Lang's son Peter, inspired by his father's work with animals on the television shows Sea Hunt, Flipper, and Daktari, is the founder and owner of the renowned Safari West Wildlife Preserve in Sonoma County, California.
# Wasurenai Hibi

"Wasurenai Hibi" (忘れない日々, lit. "Unforgettable Days") is Misia's 4th single. It was released on November 25, 1999 simultaneously with Sweetness. It peaked at #4 selling 119,630 copies on its first week. The song was used as the image song for Hitachi Maxell's "True Sound".

## Track list

All lyrics are written by Misia

## Charts

| Release | Chart | Peak Position | Sales Total | Chart Run |
| November 25, 1999 | Oricon Daily Singles Chart | 3 | | |
| November 25, 1999 | Oricon Weekly Singles Chart | 4 | 403,350 | 10 weeks |
| November 25, 1999 | Oricon Monthly Singles Chart | 4 | | |
| November 25, 1999 | Oricon Yearly Singles Chart | 65 | | |
# US Oyem

Union Sportive d'Oyem is a Gabonese football club based in Oyem, Woleu-Ntem province, playing the top division of Gabonese football, the Gabon Championnat National D1. They play at Stade d'Akouakam.
# Warneford

Warneford is a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:

## Surname

* John Warneford (1720–1773), British clergyman and scholar
* Reginald Warneford (1891–1915), Royal Naval Air Service officer
* Samuel Wilson Warneford (1763–1855), British cleric and philanthropist

## Given name

* Warneford Cresswell (1897–1973), English footballer
# M500

M500 may refer to :
* Haskins m500, a .50 calibre round sniper rifle
* Mossberg 500, a 12-gauge shotgun
* Smith & Wesson Model 500, a .50 caliber revolver
* Palm m500 series, a 2001 handheld personal digital assistant
* a SoundBridge digital Internet radio model
# Cephalops timberlakei

Cephalops timberlakei is a species of fly in the family Pipunculidae.

## Distribution

Hawaii
# Vidrohi (TV series)

Vidrohi (transl. Rebel) is an Indian Hindi-language historical drama television series which premiered on 11 October 2021 on Star Plus. It is also digitally available on Hotstar. Produced by Gatha Productions, it stars Sharad Malhotra, Hemal Dev and Sulagna Panigrahi. The series is based on the times of the pre-independence British Era and explores the life-journey of Odia freedom fighter Bakshi Jagabandhu. After a run of 5 months the series concluded on 5 March 2022 due to low ratings.

## Premise

Set in Odisha 1817, in the backdrop of Paika Rebellion, Bakshi Jagabandhu, a rebel fights for the rights of his citizens against the British Era. Apart from the rebellion, the story focuses on his personal life. He is married to Radhamani. However, due to a political alliance formed against the British East India Company, Bakshi is forced to marry Warrior-Princess Kalyani daughter of Maharaja Mukund.

## Cast
### Main

* Sharad Malhotra as Bakshi Jagabandhu (Jagabandhu Vidyadhar Mahapatra): Radhamani and Kalyani's husband. (2021–2022)
* Hemal Dev as Warrior Princess Kalyani: Mohan's elder sister; Princess of Badamba; Jagabandhu's second wife. (2021–2022)
* Sulagna Panigrahi as Radhamani Jagbandhu Mahapatra: Jagabandhu's first wife. (2021–2022)

### Recurring

* Firoz Ali as Bheem Chacha: Uncle of Baxi Jagbandhu -(2021-2022)
* Sunidee Chauhan/Radhika Chhabra As Tilottama. Wife of Gadadhar, sister in law of Baxi Jagabandhu
* Danny Sura as Jeffrey Fletcher: The then District magistrate of Jagannath Puri district. (2021–2022)
* Anang Desai as King Mukund of Badamba: Kalyani & Mohan's father. (2021–2022)
* Avtar Vaishnani as Prince Mohan: Mukund's son, Kalyani's younger brother; prince of Badamba. (2021-2022)
* Chaitrali Gupte as Swarna: Jagabandhu's foster mother. (2021–2022)
* Zayn Ibad Khan as Gadadhar Vidyadhar Mahapatra: Jagabandhu's foster younger brother. (2021–2022)
* Sangam Rai as Pindki Bahubalendra. (2021–2022)
* Nikhil Damle as Khurda's King. (2021–2022)
* Krishna Choudhary. (2021–2022)
* Rahul Verma Rajput. (2021- 2022)
* Smriti Kashyap as Queen Chitralekha. (2021–2022)
* Saurabh Gokhale. (2021–2022)
* Jitin Gulati. (2021–2022)
* Priya Tandon as Amba. (2021–2022)
* Rajeshwari Datta as Panthara: Radhamani's mother. (2021-2022)
* Iqbal Azad as Charan Patnaik (2021–2022)

## Production
### Development

Sulagna Panigrahi was finalized by the makers in April 2021. Along with Panigrahi, Sharad Malhotra was also signed by the makers in May.

### Release

The first promo was released on 7 September 2021 starring Hemal Dev as the Warrior Princess Kalyani.
# Macif (disambiguation)

Macif is a French mutual insurance company
Macif or MACIF may also refer to:
* MACIF (Figaro 2), a 2005 Bénéteau Figaro 2 monohull sailing yacht
* IMOCA 60 Macif, a 2011 IMOCA 60 monohull sailing yacht
* Macif (trimaran), a 2015 maxi-trimaran
* IMOCA 60 Macif 3 , a 2023 IMOCA 60 monohull sailing yacht that won the 2023 Fastnet Race
# Overflow metabolism

Overflow metabolism refers to the seemingly wasteful strategy in which cells incompletely oxidize their growth substrate (e.g. glucose) instead of using the respiratory pathway, even in the presence of oxygen. As a result of employing this metabolic strategy, cells excrete (or "overflow") metabolites like lactate, acetate and ethanol. Incomplete oxidation of growth substrates yields less energy (e.g. ATP) than complete oxidation through respiration, and yet overflow metabolism—known as the Warburg effect in the context of cancer and the Crabtree effect in the context of yeast—occurs ubiquitously among fast-growing cells, including bacteria, fungi and mammalian cells.
Based on experimental studies of acetate overflow in Escherichia coli, recent research has offered a general explanation for the association of overflow metabolism with fast growth. According to this theory, the enzymes required for respiration are more costly than those required for partial oxidation of glucose. That is, if the cell were to produce enough of these enzymes to support fast growth with respiratory metabolism, it would consume much more energy, carbon and nitrogen (per unit time) than supporting fast growth with an incompletely oxidative metabolism (e.g. fermentation). Given that cells have limited energy resources and fixed physical volume for proteins, there is thought to be a trade-off between efficient energy capture through central metabolism (i.e. respiration) and fast growth achieved through high central-metabolic fluxes (e.g. through fermentation as in yeast).
As an alternative explanation, it was suggested that cells could be limited by the rate with which they can dissipate Gibbs energy to the environment. Using combined thermodynamic and stoichiometric metabolic models in flux balance analyses with (i) growth maximization as objective function and (ii) an identified limit in the cellular Gibbs energy dissipation rate, correct predictions of physiological parameters, intracellular metabolic fluxes and metabolite concentrations were achieved.
# Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Awards 2010

The 9th Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Awards were given out on December 6, 2010.

## Winners and nominees

Best Film
* The Social Network
   * 127 Hours
   * Black Swan
   * Inception
   * Toy Story 3
Best Director
* David Fincher – The Social Network
   * Darren Aronofsky – Black Swan
   * Danny Boyle – 127 Hours
   * Joel Coen and Ethan Coen – True Grit
   * Christopher Nolan – Inception
Best Actor
* Colin Firth – The King's Speech
   * Jeff Bridges – True Grit
   * Robert Duvall – Get Low
   * Jesse Eisenberg – The Social Network
   * James Franco – 127 Hours
Best Actress
* Jennifer Lawrence – Winter's Bone
   * Annette Bening – The Kids Are All Right
   * Anne Hathaway – Love & Other Drugs
   * Nicole Kidman – Rabbit Hole
   * Natalie Portman – Black Swan
Best Supporting Actor
* Christian Bale – The Fighter
   * Andrew Garfield – The Social Network
   * John Hawkes – Winter's Bone
   * Sam Rockwell – Conviction
   * Geoffrey Rush – The King's Speech
Best Supporting Actress
* Melissa Leo – The Fighter
   * Amy Adams – The Fighter
   * Helena Bonham Carter – The King's Speech
   * Hailee Steinfeld – True Grit
   * Jacki Weaver – Animal Kingdom
Best Adapted Screenplay
* The Social Network – Aaron Sorkin
   * 127 Hours – Simon Beaufoy and Danny Boyle
   * Toy Story 3 – Michael Arndt
   * True Grit – Joel Coen and Ethan Coen
   * Winter's Bone – Debra Granik and Anne Rosellini
Best Original Screenplay
* Inception – Christopher Nolan
   * Another Year – Mike Leigh
   * Black Swan – Mark Heyman, Andres Heinz, and John McLaughlin
   * The Kids Are All Right – Lisa Cholodenko and Stuart Blumberg
   * The King's Speech – David Seidler
Best Cast
* The Town
   * The Fighter
   * Inception
   * The Kids Are All Right
   * The Social Network
Best Animated Film
* Toy Story 3
   * Despicable Me
   * How to Train Your Dragon
   * Shrek Forever After
   * Tangled
   * Megamind
Best Documentary Film
* Exit Through the Gift Shop
   * Inside Job
   * Restrepo
   * The Tillman Story
   * Waiting for "Superman"
Best Foreign Language Film
* Biutiful • Mexico
   * The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo • Sweden
   * I Am Love • Italy
   * Mother • South Korea
   * White Material • France
Best Art Direction
* Inception
   * Alice in Wonderland
   * Black Swan
   * Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1
   * True Grit
Best Cinematography
* Inception
   * 127 Hours
   * Black Swan
   * The Social Network
   * True Grit
Best Score
* Inception – Hans Zimmer
   * 127 Hours – A. R. Rahman
   * Black Swan – Clint Mansell
   * The Social Network – Trent Reznor and Atticus Ross
   * True Grit – Carter Burwell
# US Opitergina

Unione Sportiva Opitergina is an Italian association football club, based in Oderzo, Veneto. The club was founded in 1946 after the close of Second World War.
Opitergina in the season 2010–11, from Serie D group C relegated, in the play-out, to Eccellenza Veneto, where it plays in the current season.
The team's colors are white and red.
# Bruneau (restaurant)

Bruneau is a restaurant in Brussels, Belgium which has garnered a Michelin star, as well as an 18/20 rating from Gault-Millau. The chef was Jean-Pierre Bruneau, 74 years old in 2017. The restaurant was taken over by a former sous-chef Maxime Maziers and reopened in June 2018. It was renamed Bruneau by Maxime Maziers. Jean-Pierre Bruneau left his restaurant in Brussels on 22 January 2018. For the last service he prepared the famous Soupe VGE for his customers.
The restaurant opened in March 1975, and was awarded a Michelin star in 1977. It retained the star till 1982, when the restaurant was awarded a second star. In 1988 the rating went up to three Michelin stars. It retained the three stars for sixteen years, until 2004, when it went back to two stars. In 2010 it lost its second star, leaving it with just one star.
Daniel Rose is a former Bruneau apprentice.
# Yurdakul

Yurdakul (IPA:, literally "servant of the homeland") is a Turkish surname and may refer to:
* Cevat Yurdakul (1942–1979), Turkish prosecutor
* Doğan Yurdakul (1946–2017), Turkish journalist and writer
* Mehmet Emin Yurdakul (1869–1944), Turkish nationalist writer and politician, member of Turkish volleyball league.
# Piperi

Piperi may refer to:
* Piperi (island), an island in Greece
* Piperi (tribe), a clan in Montenegro
* Piperi, Lopare, a village in the municipality of Lopare, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Piperi (Čelić), a village in the municipality of Čelić, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina
# Tony LaCava

Anthony F. LaCava (born May 21, 1961) is an American professional baseball executive for the Toronto Blue Jays, currently serving as their Senior Vice President, Player Personnel. In 2015, he served as the interim general manager and vice president of baseball operations for the Toronto Blue Jays of Major League Baseball (MLB), succeeding Alex Anthopoulos. LaCava was later replaced by Ross Atkins.

## Playing career

LaCava attended Central Catholic High School in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and played for the school's baseball team. As a senior in 1979, Central Catholic won the state championship. He signed with the Pittsburgh Pirates as an undrafted free agent in 1983. He hit .302/.386/.409 in 21 games for the 1983 GCL Pirates in a utility role and was 0-for-11 with two walks for the Greenwood Pirates. In 1984, LaCava batted .153/.268/.161 in 46 games for the Macon Pirates to end his playing career.

## Executive career

In 1989, LaCava was hired by the California Angels as a scout, where he remained for 10 years. In 2000, he joined the Atlanta Braves as their national scouting supervisor. Later that year LaCava joined the Montreal Expos as director of player development. While working with the Expos, LaCava became acquainted with advanced metrics through contact with Baseball Prospectus writers. As a result, he used advanced stats like xFIP and BABIP in his analysis of a player. He joined the Cleveland Indians in 2002 as a national crosschecker.
In the fall of 2002, the Toronto Blue Jays named him as an assistant to the general manager, then J. P. Ricciardi. He was moved up to assistant GM in October 2007. Alex Anthopoulos also made LaCava the director of player development in 2009. LaCava was considered a candidate to become GM for the Baltimore Orioles, but turned down their offer in order to stay with the Blue Jays.
After the 2015 season, Anthopoulous opted not to remain with the Blue Jays. On November 2, 2015, LaCava was named the Blue Jays' vice president of baseball operations and interim general manager by new team president Mark Shapiro. Shapiro hired Ross Atkins as the permanent general manager on December 3, 2015, and LaCava was promoted to senior vice president of baseball operations and assistant general manager.
# Timothy Ranji

Timothy Ranji is an Anglican bishop in Kenya. He was the Bishop of Mount Kenya South until December 2019 where he handed over to the Rt. Revd. Canon Charles M. Muturi, the current Bishop of this diocese. He served as Provost, ACK St.James Cathedral Kiambu and as a Priest in this diocese. He has been pivotal in spurring the Mt. Kenya South Diocese to great heights.