OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Willie Gardner

Willie Gardner is a Scottish musician, who formed part of various pop and rock bands in the 1970s and 1980s, playing guitar. He was a cousin of Alex Harvey.
His earliest known band was The Hot Valves, formed in 1976. The band was influenced by Bill Nelson and Mick Ronson, and their name was taken from a Be-Bop Deluxe EP. They were Gardner on guitars and lead vocals, Coling King on drums, and Danny Mitchell on keyboards (the latter two later of Modern Man and Messengers), and split up in 1977.
In 1977, he joined a third band named Zones, composed of drummer Kenny Hyslop, keyboardist Billy McIsaac and bassist Russell Webb, who previously were part of PVC2, along with Midge Ure, who quit and moved to London to form the Rich Kids after the demise of the teenybop band Slik. They released singles including "Stuck with You", "Sign of the Times", "Looking to the Future" and "Mourning Star", and an album called Under Influence (1979), which was unsuccessful, before splitting up.
After Zones, Gardner dedicated himself to a brief solo career, releasing two singles in 1982: "Golden Youth" and "Imation". Then he joined a fledgling Euro disco band, Endgames, with whom released two hits, "First Last for Everything" and "Waiting for Another Chance". The band split up around 1985.
Gardner still resides in Scotland and is currently working as an English teacher in Glasgow.

## Discography

    For his releases with Zones, see: Discography of Zones
    For his releases with Endgames, see: Discography of Endgames

### Solo singles

* "Golden Youth" (Cuba Libre, 1980)
* "Imation" (Cuba Libre)
# Neha Hinge

Neha Hinge is an Indian actress, model and beauty pageant titleholder. She was crowned as Femina Miss India International in Femina Miss India 2010 pageant and represented India in Miss International 2010 held in Tokyo in Japan where she made it in top 5 finalists.

## Early life

Neha was born in Nashik and spent her formative years in Dewas, Madhya Pradesh. She did her schooling from St Mary's and BCM Higher Secondary School in Dewas and later completed her Bachelor of Engineering from Dr. D.Y Patil Institute of Engineering and Technology, Pune. Neha, a qualified software engineer, quit her IT job to enter the Miss India pageant.

## Femina Miss India

She was crowned Femina Miss India International in 2010. She also won subtitles, Miss Fresh Face, Miss Professional and Miss Bollywood Diva. She competed in Miss International 2010 and secured a spot among the top 5 contestants. She persuaded modelling later by being a part of major fashion weeks like Lakme fashion week, Blenders pride fashion tour, IIJW and many more. She has done more than 25 TV commercials for brands like Sunsilk, Pantaloons, Hero Cycles, Joyalukas, Malabar Gold, Kalyan silks to list a few.
In 2017, she played a nurse in the 2017 film Tiger Zinda Hai. She made her Telugu film debut the same year in Srivalli, where she played the title role. She is well known for her role as the prime time reporter Garima Deswal in Amazon Prime web series Tandav. She had also played Malti Kumar in Zee5 film Nail Polish.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2013 | Luv U Soniyo | Soniyo | Bollywood debut |
| 2015 | Sagaptham | Neha | Tamil debut |
| 2017 | Srivalli | Srivalli | Telugu debut |
| 2017 | Tiger Zinda Hai | Maria | |
| 2021 | Tandav | Garima Deswal | |
| 2021 | Nail Polish | Malthi Kumar | A ZEE5 originals film |
| 2021 | LSD: Love, Scandal & Doctors | Chitra | ZEE5, ALTBalaji |
# Bund Tunnel

The Bund Tunnel (Chinese: 外滩隧道; pinyin: Wàitān Suìdào) is a 3.3 km (2.1 mi) sub-surface road and road tunnel in the city of Shanghai, China. The tunnel connects the districts of Hongkou to the north and Huangpu to the south.
In the south, the tunnel begins on a stretch of South Zhongshan Road, which runs along the western bank of the Huangpu River, on the east side of the old Chinese city. It follows South Zhongshan Road and No. 2 East Zhongshan Road, crosses Yan'an Road, a major east-west artery (with a major exit to and from Yan'an Road), then follows East No. 1 Zhongshan Road through the Bund. At the northern end of the Bund, where the surface road joins the historic Garden Bridge to cross Suzhou Creek, the tunnel also crosses Suzhou Creek under the bridge. On the northern bank of Suzhou Creek, the tunnel briefly follows Daming Road, with another major exit leading east onto Changzhi Road, while the main tunnel veers west and joins Wusong Road.
Construction on the tunnel began in 2007. The southern section of the tunnel is a subsurface road built using cut and cover methods, while the northern part was tunnelled using a shield method. The tunnel has two levels, with each level carrying three lanes of traffic in one direction. The tunnel was opened on 28 March 2010.

## Replaced structures

The construction of the tunnel was designed to relieve the heavy traffic through the Bund area. It rendered obsolete two late 20th century structures which had impacted the streetscape and sightlines in the Bund area, allowing them to be removed.
The Bund Tunnel replaced the road transport function of the Wusong Road Gate Bridge over Suzhou Creek (and its water control function was replaced by the new Jinshan Road Gate). The concrete road bridge and flood gate, which was built to the west of Garden Bridge to relieve traffic from the historic bridge, was criticised for affecting the historic sightlines between Garden Bridge and landmarks further up Suzhou Creek (such as the General Post Office Building). Wusong Road Gate Bridge was demolished in 2009, prior to the completion of the Bund Tunnel.
Additionally, instead of being directed to surface roads, traffic entering the Bund from Yan'an Road could now be directed underground into the Bund Tunnel. This made the large concrete ramp by which the Yan'an Elevated Road joined the Bund redundant. The ramp, which was informally called the No. 1 Turing Ramp in Asia by citizens, along with a significant stretch of the elevated expressway, which had long impacted the streetscape near Yan'an Road's junction with the Bund, was demolished.
# Dual-specificity kinase

In biochemistry, a dual-specificity kinase (EC 2.7.12.1) is a kinase that can act as both tyrosine kinase and serine/threonine kinase.
MEKs, involved in MAP pathways, are principal examples of dual-specificity kinases. Other common examples include:
* ADK1 (Arabidopsis dual specificity kinase 1)
* CLK1, CLK2, CLK3, CLK4
* DSTYK
* DYRK1A, DYRK1B, DYRK2, DYRK3, DYRK4
* Mps1p
* TESK1, TESK2
* TTK
The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:protein phosphotransferase (Ser/Thr- and Tyr-phosphorylating).
# William Prosser, Lord Prosser

William David Prosser, Lord Prosser, PC (1934–2015) was a Scottish judge and an advocate for the arts in Edinburgh.

## Personal life and education

He was educated at the Edinburgh Academy where he was a senior Ephor (prefect). Prosser read classics at Corpus Christi College, Oxford, where he finished with a double first, and then read law at University of Edinburgh. For his National Service, he was commissioned into the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders and served in British Guyana.
Prosser married Vanessa Lindsay in 1964. They had two sons and two daughters. Prosser died in March 2015, in Edinburgh, at the age of 80.

## Legal career

Prosser became an advocate in 1962, and served as Standing Junior Counsel in Scotland for the Board of Inland Revenue (1969–1974. He took silk (became a Queen's Counsel) in 1974, and served as Vice Dean (1979–1983) and then Dean (1983–1986) of the Faculty of Advocates. In 1986, he became a Court of Session judge and served until his retirement in 2001.
Prosser's legal work also included serving on the Scottish Committee of the Council on Tribunals, as trustee (2002–2007) for the Franco-British Council, and as President of the Franco-British Lawyers’ Society. He helped the University of the Highlands and Islands gain university status (2011) and served on its court.

## Arts advocacy

Prosser served as chairman of the Scottish Historic Buildings Trust from 1988 to 1998 where he contributed to saving buildings such as Lady Cathcart House, Ayr; Strathleven House, Dumbartonshire; Auchinleck House, Ayrshire and Law's Close, Kirkcaldy. He was also chairman of the Royal Fine Art Commission for Scotland (1990–1995), the Royal Lyceum Theatre (chairman, '87-92), the Scottish Architectural Education Trust (1994–2007), and the Sir Walter Scott Club (1993–1996).
# William Spicer (14th-century MP)

William Spicer (fl. 1362–1395) was an English politician.
Spicer was Mayor of Devizes in 1377–1379 and 1381–1382.
He was Member of Parliament for Devizes, Wiltshire in 1362, February 1383, September 1388, January 1390, 1393 and 1395.
# William Spens, 2nd Baron Spens

William George Michael Spens, 2nd Baron Spens, QC (18 September 1914 – 23 November 1984) was a British peer.
Spens was the eldest son of Patrick Spens, 1st Baron Spens and his first wife, Hilda. He served with the 97th (Kent Yeomanry) Field Brigade, was promoted to Second Lieutenant in 1936 and transferred to the Royal Artillery in 1938. On 30 June 1941, Spens married Joan Goodall (died 1994) and they had three children:
* Patrick Michael Rex (1942–2001)
* William David Ralph (born 1943)
* Mallowry Ann (born 1949)
In the Queen's Birthday Honours of 1954, Spens, as a Temporary Senior Executive Officer of the Control Commission for Germany, was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE).
On the death of Spens' father in 1973, he inherited the barony of Spens and on his own death in 1984, the title passed to his eldest son, Patrick.
His MBE honour was revoked in 1975, following his sentencing a year earlier, to two years in jail for stealing money from the Federation of British Carpet Manufacturers, a company he founded and of which he was a director.
# Hindu Gymkhana Ground

PJ Hindu Gymkhana Ground is a multi purpose club ground in Marine Drive, Mumbai, Maharashtra. The ground is mainly used for organizing matches of football, cricket and other sports.
The gymkhana ground itself was inaugurated by then Governor of Bombay, Lord Harris on 5 May 1894. At that time it was located on Marine Lines, which was the only access route as Marine Drive was yet to be reclaimed.
Hindu Gymkhana was responsible for fielding the Hindus cricket team in the Bombay Quadrangular and its successor Bombay Pentangular cricket tournaments. The gymkhana is one of the founder members of the Bombay Cricket Association. Hindu Gymkhana organises several tournaments such as Purshottam Shield Cricket Tournament, which started in 1912, making it the oldest tournament that the club organises.
The Gymkhana has been identified as a Heritage Grade IIA structure. As the gymkhana land belongs to the collector, one of its lease conditions is that the grounds should be accessible by the general public and non-sporting activities.
Sachin Tendulkar gave his first television interview to Tom Alter at the Hindu Gymkhana grounds. Indian Batsman Eknath Solkar was the son of a groundsman at Hindu Gymkana.
# William Vansittart

William Vansittart (2 May 1813 – 15 January 1878) was a British Conservative Party and Liberal Party politician.
Born in 1813, Vansittart was the son of Arthur and Caroline (née Eden) Vansittart. In 1839, he married Emily, daughter of Robert Leslie-Anstruther, and they had two children, Emily Eden (born 21 April 1840, Bhaugulpore, died 27 May 1905) and William Henry (born 1844), before she died in 1844 on return from India. He then remarried to Harriette, daughter of Ambrose Humphrys, on 2 December 1847, and they had one child, Caroline Bretha (died 1919), before she also died in 1852. Thirdly, in 1866, he married Melanie, daughter of Sir Richard Jenkins, and they had a son: Charles Edward Bexley (born 1867)
A liberal-conservative in politics, Vansittart was elected Conservative Party MP for Windsor at the 1857 general election and held the seat until 1865 when he sought re-election as a Liberal Party candidate, but failed.
He was also part of the Honourable East India Company and a Deputy Lieutenant.
He died in January 1878 from shock after receiving burns to his arm when a lint used to dress a wound to his arm caught fire.
# Neath Indoor Market

Neath Indoor Market (also known as Neath General Market or simply Neath Market) is an indoor market located in the town centre of Neath, Wales. The market building dates back to 1837. It was renovated in 1904, and most recently in 1999. Today, the market features an eclectic mix of stalls ranging from butchers and fresh vegetable stalls to hat and bag boutiques and cafes serving traditional Welsh food. The market building is now grade II listed.
# Neath North

Neath North is an electoral ward of Neath Port Talbot county borough, Wales falling within the community of Neath.
Neath North includes some or all of the neighbourhoods of Llantwit and Neath town centre in the parliamentary constituency of Neath. It is bounded by the wards of Bryncoch South to the northwest; Cadoxton to the North; Tonna to the northeast; Cimla to the southeast; Neath South to the south; and Neath East to the southwest.

## Election results
### Neath Port Talbot

In the 2017 local council elections, the results were:
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Status |
| Alan Lockyer | Labour | 560 | Labour hold |
| Mark Protheroe | Labour | 517 | Labour hold |
| Andy Lodwig | Independent | 515 | |
| Orla Lowe | Conservative | 378 | |
In the 2012 local council elections, the electorate turnout was 34.69%. The results were:
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Status |
| Alan Lockyer | Labour | 709 | Labour hold |
| Mark Protheroe | Labour | 628 | Labour hold |
| Dai Howells | Independent | 341 | |
| Basil Ip | Conservative | 188 | |
Cllr Lockyer initially won his seat at a by-election on 6 May 2010, on a 63% turnout. This had followed the resignation of previous Labour councillor, Derek Vaughan, who had been elected as a Member of the European Parliament for Wales in 2009. He had been councillor for Neath North since 1995.

### West Glamorgan

Between 1989 and 1996 Neath North was a ward to West Glamorgan County Council. The Labour councillor, Frank Evans, had previously been a representative for the Neath No.1 ward and was elected unopposed to Neath North in 1989. He was re-elected in 1993. He was elected to Neath Port Talbot Council in 1995.

### Glamorgan

Until 1974 Neath North was a ward to Glamorgan County Council.
# Nejat Alp

Nejat Alp (born 9 November 1952) is a Turkish musician who plays synth-driven Turkish ambient folk. He began his professional career in 1969 by playing bass for various supporting bands in the clubs of Istanbul. In 1978 he changed his primary instrument from bass to keyboards, and became a vocalist.

## Discography

* 1977 Mavi Boncuk (Blue Bead)
* 1980 Evlendiğin Gün (The Day You Have Married)
* 1984 Tavernada Nejat Alp (Nejat in da Club) (reached Multi-platinum sales)
* 1985 Boğaziçi Geceleri (Bosphorus Nights)
* 1985 Canımdan Can İste (Wanna live my lifetime babe?)
* 1986 Londra Konseri (London Concert-Live)
* 1987 Gökten Üç Elma Düşmüş (I discover gravity)
* 1988 New York Konseri (New York Concert-Live)
* 1991 Yasak Aşk (Forbidden Love)
* 1994 Nerdesin (Where Are You?)
* 2006 Berlin Konseri (Berlin Concert-Live)
* 2007 Bir Öpsem
* 2011 Nabza Göre Şerbet
* 2013 Can-I Gönülden
# William Marchant

William Marchant may refer to:
* William Marchant (playwright) (1923–1995), American playwright and screenwriter
* William Sydney Marchant (1894–1953), British colonial administrator
* William Marchant (loyalist) (1948–1987), Northern Irish loyalist and volunteer in the Ulster Volunteer Force
* William Lavington Marchant (1828-1888), An Australian Pastoralist
* William Marchant (Rhode Island) (fl. 1800s), a Justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court from 1808 to 1810
# William Young (Scottish politician)

William Young (5 February 1863 – 7 June 1942) was a Scottish Liberal Party politician who served as the MP in the parliament of the United Kingdom in representation of two constituencies in Perthshire.
He was first elected for East Perthshire at the January 1910 general election, and held the seat until the constituency was abolished in boundary changes for the 1918 general election.
He was then returned unopposed for the similar constituency of Perth as a supporter of David Lloyd George's coalition government. He retired from the House of Commons at the 1922 general election.
He is buried in Brookwood Cemetery.
# William Young (VC)

William Young VC (1 January 1876 – 27 August 1916) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Details

He was 39 years old, and a private in the 8th (S) Battalion, The East Lancashire Regiment, British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
On 22 December 1915, east of Foncquevillers, France, Private Young saw from his trench that one of his company's NCOs was lying wounded in front of the wire. Acting without orders and heedless of his exposure to enemy fire, he climbed over the parapet and went to the rescue of his sergeant. He was hit by two bullets, one shattered his jaw and the other entered his chest. Undeterred, he went on and, with another soldier who came to assist, brought the wounded sergeant back to safety. Later Private Young walked back to the village dressing station to have his injuries attended to. He spent the next four months in the hospital, but died in August 1916 when undergoing surgery.

## The medal

His Victoria Cross is displayed in the Lancashire at War exhibition at The Museum of Lancashire in Preston, Lancashire, England.
# Bulbophyllum betchei

Bulbophyllum betchei is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Drive-in Theater

"Drive-in Theater" is Japanese voice actress and singer Maaya Uchida's 1st mini album, released on January 11, 2017.

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Oricon Weekly Albums Chart | 6 |
| Billboard JAPAN Hot Albums | 8 |
| Billboard JAPAN Top Albums Sales | 6 |
# Hieracium lucidum

Hieracium lucidum, or Sicilian sparviere, is a flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is very similar to Hieracium cophanense. Hieracium lucidum is a perennial herb that prefers the northern slopes of chalky seaside cliffs exposed to wet winds, including sites rich in nitrates from sea bird droppings. Unlike most other hawkweeds, this species reproduces only from seeds.

## Distribution

Hieracium lucidum is found only in Italy; its range is limited to Mt. Gallo, near Palermo (Sicily). Due to the extremely limited area in which it is found, which is estimated to be 0.2 km$^2$ (0.1 sq mi), the species is listed by IUCN as critically endangered.
Its natural habitats are Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation and rocky shores.
# Hieracium murorum

Hieracium murorum, the wall hawkweed, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to Europe and naturalized in some of the colder regions of North America.
# Necrodini

Necrodini is a tribe of carrion beetles in the subfamily Silphinae. It contains two genera - Necrodes and Diamesus.
# Hinged dissection

In geometry, a hinged dissection, also known as a swing-hinged dissection or Dudeney dissection, is a kind of geometric dissection in which all of the pieces are connected into a chain by "hinged" points, such that the rearrangement from one figure to another can be carried out by swinging the chain continuously, without severing any of the connections. Typically, it is assumed that the pieces are allowed to overlap in the folding and unfolding process; this is sometimes called the "wobbly-hinged" model of hinged dissection.

## History

The concept of hinged dissections was popularised by the author of mathematical puzzles, Henry Dudeney. He introduced the famous hinged dissection of a square into a triangle (pictured) in his 1907 book The Canterbury Puzzles. The Wallace–Bolyai–Gerwien theorem, first proven in 1807, states that any two equal-area polygons must have a common dissection. However, the question of whether two such polygons must also share a hinged dissection remained open until 2007, when Erik Demaine et al. proved that there must always exist such a hinged dissection, and provided a constructive algorithm to produce them. This proof holds even under the assumption that the pieces may not overlap while swinging, and can be generalised to any pair of three-dimensional figures which have a common dissection (see Hilbert's third problem). In three dimensions, however, the pieces are not guaranteed to swing without overlap.

## Other hinges

Other types of "hinges" have been considered in the context of dissections. A twist-hinge dissection is one which use a three-dimensional "hinge" which is placed on the edges of pieces rather than their vertices, allowing them to be "flipped" three-dimensionally. As of 2002, the question of whether any two polygons must have a common twist-hinged dissection remains unsolved.
# Drupa speciosa

Drupa speciosa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Ducoin v Viamonte

Ducoin v. Viamonte was a 2009 legal decision in Florida that addressed the issue of whether or not a dentist has a right to announce credentials that are not recognized or approved by the American Dental Association.
Francis J. Ducoin D.D.S. is a dentist in Stuart, Florida who had become a Fellow of the American Academy of Implant Dentistry (AAID) in 1989. He had also earned Diplomate status with the American Board of Oral Implantology (ABOI). Joining in the lawsuit was Dr. Frederick Costello, an accredited member of the American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry, and Dr. Steven C. Hewett, who also held credentials in implant dentistry from the American Academy of Implant Dentistry and the American Board of Oral Implantology. Drs. Costello and Hewett also held Fellowship credentials with the Academy of General Dentistry (AGD). All three of these dentists were contending that they had a right to announce these credentials to the public without restriction, but the Florida Board of Dentistry was restricting that right. The Board was requiring that any such announcements be accompanied by this disclaimer:
"(Name of announced area of dental practice) is not recognized as a specialty area by the American Dental Association or the Florida Board of Dentistry.
"(Name of referenced organization) is not recognized as a bona fide specialty accrediting organization by the American Dental Association or the Florida Board of Dentistry."
The Florida Circuit Court overturned the restriction and declared that the dentists had the right to advertise these credentials without restriction. There were two basic rationales for the decision. First, the court held that the disclaimer was an unreasonable restriction of free speech. In his opinion, Judge Frank Sheffield stated, "The Court finds that AGD, AACD, AAID and ABOI are reputable organizations that convey valid, meaningful, credentials," even though such credentials were not recognized by the American Dental Association and were in areas that the ADA doesn't recognize as specialties.
The second rationale was that the disclaimer conferred the force of law on the opinions of the American Dental Association, which is a trade association. The other organizations (AGD, AACD, AAID and ABOI) also had valid claims to legitimacy.
The decision in Ducoin v Viamonte had national reverberations. Since that time, it has come to be regarded as established law that dentists with credentials from these organizations have the right to announce those credentials to the public, without interference from boards of dentistry.