OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eravinalloor

Eravinalloor is a village in Kottayam district of Kerala state, India, situated 9 km (5.6 mi) from Kottayam town. The village is near Puthuppally and is located on the banks of the Kodoor River.

## Geography

The small island-like village is surrounded by water. It is connected to the mainland by four bridges: the Puthuppally bridge to Puthuppally, the Eravinalloor bridge to Thrikkothamangalam, the scenic Parakkalkadavu bridge to Kollad lined with acacia trees, and the Panachikkad bridge to Panachikkad. The total area is less than 2 km$^2$ (0.77 sq mi).

## Religion

The village has five temples of the deities. The Subramanya Swamy Temple has a circular sanctum sanctorum, which is unusual for the Dravidian style of temple architecture. The Panachikad Temple is situated 2.5 km (1.6 mi) away from Eravinalloor. The Our Lady Of Assumption Church represents the Catholic Church in Eravinalloor.

## History

Historically, the land on which Eravinalloor is situated was donated to the Kadamuri Narasimha Swami Temple by the king of Thekkumkur. Eravinallor was among five villages on the land (the others being Ancheri, Kadamuri, Thrikkothamangalam and Meenadom); the 'lord Narasimha of Kadamuri Temple' was thus known as the 'panchadesadipathi', or lord of five lands.

## Schools

There are two educational institutions in Eravinalloor: Century old (1912) lower primary school, situated near the Eravinalloor upper junction, and St. Thomas Upper Primary School (normally called 'Achante School'). St. Thomas Upper Primary School was established by Christian priest Rev Fr Kochimoolayil Mani Elias. The Vivekodayam Sanskrit High School, dedicated to the study of Sanskrit, once existed in the village, but it was dismantled in the 1970s.
# Pitama hermesalis

Pitama hermesalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found in Borneo.
# Pleuroperitoneal

Pleuroperitoneal is a term denoting the pleural and peritoneal serous membranes or the cavities they line. It is divided from the pericardial cavity by the transverse septum. Congenital defect or traumatic injury of pleuroperitoneal membrane can lead to diaphragmatic hernia.
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# Celia Lynch

Celia Lynch (née Quinn; 6 May 1908 – 16 June 1989) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician, assistant Government Whip, and Teachta Dála (TD) for 23 years. She also served as a Dublin City Councillor for many years.
Her birthplace was Duras House, Kinvara, County Galway. Her husband James B. Lynch was a TD and Senator from 1932 until his death in 1954. A schoolteacher before marriage, Lynch was elected to Dáil Éireann on her first attempt, as a Fianna Fáil candidate for the Dublin South-Central constituency at the 1954 general election, taking her seat in the 15th Dáil. She was re-elected at the next 1957 general election. At the 1961 general election, she was elected for Dublin North-Central, where she was returned again at three further general elections before retiring from politics at the 1977 general election.
She lived at 156 Botanic Road, Glasnevin.
# Carex albursina

Carex albursina, commonly known as the White bear sedge or blunt-scaled wood sedge, is a wide-leaved sedge that typically grows in moist deciduous or mixed woods in eastern North America. It was named after White Bear Lake in east central Minnesota, where it was discovered by Edmund Sheldon in the 1890s. The leaves are 10–38 mm (3⁄8–1+1⁄2 inches) wide and 10–35 cm (4–14 inches) long.
# Sachar Blank

Sachar Blank (born July 10, 1985) is a German professional ice hockey player currently playing with Heilbronner Falken of the German 2nd Bundesliga. He has previously playing for Adler Mannheim and the Hannover Scorpions in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL).
# Wittgenstein's Beetle and Other Classic Thought Experiments

Wittgenstein's Beetle is a book by Martin Cohen, perhaps better known for his popular introductions to philosophy, such as 101 Philosophy Problems. It was selected by The Guardian as one of its "books of the week" and was reviewed in Times Literary Supplement which said that "With its sense of history, Wittgenstein's Beetle provides the opportunity to consider which thought experiments last."
The book is essentially an introduction to the use of the thought experiment technique in both science and philosophy. To this purpose, it offers a selection of historical examples of how the technique has been used, presented in an A–Z format, together with a brief overview of the history of the method itself.
The full title of the book is Wittgenstein's Beetle and Other Classic Thought Experiments, but, according to the author, it was originally supposed to have been called The Beetle, the Bucket and the Body-Exchange Machine - which gives a better idea of what it is really about. "The Beetle" refers to Wittgenstein's Beetle thought experiment, which is an attempt to understand how words are used in ordinary language; "the Bucket" is a reference to Newton's bucket, Isaac Newton's argument to prove the presence of absolute space; and the "Body-Exchange Machine" is a reference to an old philosophical concern of what is it that makes a person who they are. As the book says, this can be seen as early as in John Locke's problem of the Prince and the Pauper. Another major theme is Galileo's use of the technique, such as the "much misunderstood" falling balls experiment, which Cohen sees as central to the development of modern science.

## Book editions

There are a number of foreign editions including:
Complex Character Chinese edition (Rye Field Publications); Italian edition (Carocci Editore); Korean edition (Seokwangsa); Simplified Character Chinese edition (Shandong Education Press).
# All Over

All Over is a two-act play written in 1970 by Edward Albee. He had originally developed it in 1967 as a short play entitled Death, the second half of a projected double bill with another play called Life (which later became Seascape).

## Production history

The play premiered on Broadway at the Martin Beck Theatre on March 28, 1971, and closed on May 1, 1971, after 40 performances. The director was John Gielgud, and the cast featured Jessica Tandy (The Wife), Madeleine Sherwood (The Daughter) and Colleen Dewhurst (The Mistress).
The play was produced by the Royal Shakespeare Company at the Aldwych Theatre in London in January 1972. Directed by Peter Hall, the production starred Peggy Ashcroft (The Wife), Angela Lansbury (The Mistress),Sheila Hancock (The Daughter), Patience Collier (The Nurse), David Waller (the Son), and Sebastian Shaw (Best Friend).
Regionally, the play received a strong revival at the Hartford Stage Company (Hartford, CT), as part of its 1975-1976 season. Paul Weidner's production starred Anne Shropshire (the Wife), Myra Carter (the Mistress), Anne Lynn (the Daughter), William Prince (the Best Friend), Pirie MacDonald (the Son), Margaret Thomson (the Nurse), and David O. Petersen (the Doctor). The production was subsequently filmed for television, presented by PBS Great Performances, and aired on 28 April 1976 on WNET Channel 13 in New York. The DVD is available through the Broadway Theatre Archive series.
In February 2002, the play was again revived at the McCarter Theatre, Princeton, New Jersey. Directed by Emily Mann, the cast featured Rosemary Harris (the Wife), Pamela Nyberg (the Daughter), Michael Learned (the Mistress), William Biff McGuire (the Doctor), John Christopher Jones (the Son), John Carter (the Best Friend), and Myra Carter (the Nurse).

## Plot

A wife and mistress are waiting for the death of the man they both love. Their great love is a man who is wealthy and famous. The wife and mistress form an alliance in a ritual of the death watch.

## Critical response

Clive Barnes, in his review for The New York Times wrote "It is a lovely, poignant and deeply felt play. In no way at all is it an easy play -- this formal minuet of death, this symphony ironically celebrating death's dominion. It is not easy in its structure, a series of almost operatic arias demanding, in their precision, pin-point concentration from the audience, and it is certainly not easy in its subject matter."
Walter Kerr wrote that "The exercise at the Martin Beck is extraordinarily remote, detached, noncommittal. Its people seem to be waiting in a railroad station for the last train out, unaware that it has long since departed and the station itself is simply gathering dust and echoes while it waits to be torn down."

## Awards and nominations

* Tony Award, Best Actress in a Play
    Colleen Dewhurst (nominee)
* Drama Desk Award, Outstanding Performance
    Colleen Dewhurst (winner)
# Eravikulangara Temple

Eravikulangara Bhagavathy Temple is an ancient Hindu temple in the Ernakulam district of Kerala, India, dedicated to Bhagavan Sivan and Bhagavan Ayyappan.

## Location

The temple is situated in the village of Akaparambu, between Kalady (the birthplace of Adi Sankara) and Aluva. The temple is almost a kilometer away from the Nedumbassery International Airport and 500 meters away from the Kariyad Junction at NH47.

## Prathistha (Origin)

The Ashtamangalya prasna conducted here has revealed that the temple is around 1600 years old. It is also understood from the prasna that ages back the temple was amidst a dense forest and presence of Devi was found here. Vilwamangalam Swamiyar had 'The Darshan of Devi' (the sight of the divine) at this place, hence the hillock where the temple is situated is also called Thiruviluam Kunnu.
The presence of Lord Shiva and Sastha (Ayyappan) were also found later on and devotees started to worship them too. A Thambula Prasna was conducted in the year 2007. It has emphasized the need of Prathishta of Brahma Rakshas and Nāga Sarppam in the temple premises and it is done with thanthric rituals in October 2008

## Aitihya (Legends)

There are various aitihya told about this temple.
* A Brahmachari Brahman scholar in the nearby Padappa Mana, known as Sankara Sarma, was worshiping Bhadrakali in his Illam. When he wanted to go for Sanyasa, he performed prathishta of Bhadrakali in this temple and left for Kasi. The goddess has become so powerful due to the prana prathishta done by this Acharya.
* Old timers have been reminiscing many legendary events about this sacred temple. One of them is about a ‘Divine light’ that was seen in the dense forest on the bank of the lake by the villagers who went to graze their cattle. The news had spread " Aa parambil adbhudam!!!". This land was later known as Akapparambu. People started worshiping the divine presence there, which later on transformed as this temple.
* Once two youths were enacting as Bhadrakali and Darika. During the play both of them had the presence of Devi and Asura in them. The play went on and Devi chopped the head of Darika. His body and head had become two rocks and these rocks still exist near the temple. These are called as "Darika Para".
* One more story is told about these rocks. There was a washerwoman (Velathy) who used to wash clothes regularly in the lake. One day when she had more clothes to wash, she was worried since it was about to be dusk. She took a twig and stuck it in the ground and prayed that sun should not cross the stick before she completed her washing. When Lord Soorya became still, Devi realized it. Devi cursed that woman and she along with her cloth bundle became two rocks. Hence the same rocks are also called as "Velathy Kallu". The big lake, which is at the south side of the temple, has good significance as per the aitihya and is maintained as it was.
# Veterinary Medical College Application Service

The Veterinary Medical College Application Service (VMCAS) is a centralized application service for students applying to veterinary school. Created by the Association of American Veterinary Medical Colleges (AAVMC) in 1995, VMCAS handles applications for most of the veterinary schools in the United States, as well as several in Canada, the United Kingdom, New Zealand and Australia.

## Participation in VMCAS

As of May 2016, only Texas A&M University does not use VMCAS at all. The list of veterinary schools using VMCAS changes over time, as does the degree to which a school may utilize VMCAS.
VMCAS is the primary source of information on the veterinary medical school applicant pool in the U.S., Canada, New Zealand, Australia, Ireland and the United Kingdom.

## The VMCAS process

Applicants fill out an online application, which is submitted to VMCAS. The application and accompanying materials pass through a quality inspection cycle and are forwarded to the colleges of veterinary medicine selected by the students. The centralized process considerably lightens student workloads since they may only have to submit one application rather than several. However, many of the schools using VMCAS may require applicants to submit supplemental applications in addition to the VMCAS application. Colleges also may require that some documents, like transcripts (for example) be sent to them directly.
The application cycle typically opens in May of each year.
The Veterinary Medical School Admission Requirements (VMSAR) book also contains admission requirements and contact information for all 32 U.S. and Canadian and International veterinary schools. A new edition is published every year.

## Current applications

VMCAS and its host organization, AAVMC, have undertaken several initiatives to increase the number of applicants to veterinary school. Applications to veterinary colleges using VMCAS remained flat over the 2002-03 to 2003-04 application cycles while other medical professions experienced 5 to 8 percent growth in applications. Colleges participating in VMCAS generally receive only two applications for every available student slot.
At least one group of scholars conclude that VMCAS should begin assessing non-technical competencies and including this assessment in the application process.
# Victory pose

A victory pose is a pose assumed by a person to celebrate victory, particularly by athletes and other sportspeople. Victory poses often involve raising the arms in the air.

## Video games

Pre-programmed victory poses by fictional characters in video games have been the subject of controversy, particularly where the victory pose has been regarded as overly sexualized. Strategy first-person shooter Overwatch (video game) in particular was criticized by press for its overly sexualized victory poses, leading to certain animations being removed from the game by developers Blizzard.
Role-playing games such as Final Fantasy often have accompanying victory poses after encounters. These snippets of animation are usually played alongside a short music clip (known as fanfare), with characters celebrating their win.
# Carex alata

Carex alata, commonly called broad-winged sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family. It is native to eastern North America, in Canada and the United States. It grows in wet, marshy areas. The species name alata is Latin for "winged", in reference to its winged perigynia.

## Description

Carex alata is a perennial that flowers in spring, fruiting in late spring and summer. It may go dormant in hot summer weather if soils are not kept consistently moist.
# William Kearney (judge)

Sir William John Francis Kearney, CBE (born 8 January 1935) is a retired Australian judge who served on the supreme courts of Papua New Guinea and the Northern Territory in Australia.

## Career

William Kearney was born on 8 January 1935, to William John Kilbeg Kearney and Gertrude Ivylene Huston. He graduated in law from the University of Sydney and University College London. He worked as a solicitor in New South Wales from 1959 before moving to Papua New Guinea (at that time a territory of Australia) in 1963, where he was a barrister and solicitor with the Papua New Guinea Government Legal Services from 1963 to 1972. He was an official member of the House of Assembly of Papua and New Guinea and Executive Council from 1972 to 1973 and the Secretary of Law from 1972 to 1975. He held a dormant commission as High Commissioner of Papua New Guinea from 1973 to 1975 and as Administrator in 1973.
Kearney was a member of the Supreme Court of Papua New Guinea from 1976 to 1982. In 1976 he was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE), on the recommendation of the Papua New Guinea government, for his services to the law in that country. He was Chairman of the Parliamentary Salaries Tribunal from 1977–82, and Deputy Chief Justice 1980–82. He was knighted as a Knight Batchelor in 1982 for services to law in Papua New Guinea, again on the recommendation of the Papua New Guinea government.
In 1982 Kearney was appointed a Justice of the Supreme Court of the Northern Territory, serving until 1999. He was also Aboriginal Land Commissioner from 1982 to 1987, and chairman of the Northern Territory Law Reform Committee from 1982 to 1990. During his time as Commissioner, he had a prominent role in the Kenbi Land Claim. At the time of his retirement, he was the third-longest serving resident judge on the Northern Territory's Supreme Court.
Kearney was Deputy to the Administrator of the Northern Territory at the opening of the Parliament of the Northern Territory (7th Legislative Assembly) on 27 June 1994.
From 1995 to 1998, Kearney was an acting judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales under an exchange agreement.
Kearney married Jessie, a social worker and President of the Australia China Friendship Society. Jessie was born in Shanghai, and stood as a Green Independent in 1990 and was known for her work on the Australia-China council.
# Wenche Skjæggestad

Wenche Skjæggestad (born 9 September 1943) is a Norwegian judge.
She was born in Oslo, and graduated with the cand.jur. degree in 1978. She worked as a police superintendent for four years, and then deputy judge in Ytre Follo from 1983 to 1984. She then worked for the Director of Public Prosecutions, as an acting assistant secretary in the Ministry of Justice from 1985 to 1987 and as acting deputy governor in Bredtveit prison from 1987 to 1990. In 1990 she was appointed as a judge in Oslo City Court; she was later promoted to Borgarting Court of Appeal. One of her more central marks on Norwegian history was made when she read the October 2004 verdict that acquitted Fritz Moen for murder. She also read the verdict that acquitted Jon Lech Johansen, in the high-profile appeal trial in December 2003. She has also chaired the supervisory council of Ullersmo prison.
# Finlayson (district)

Finlayson (formerly known as Näsi) is a neighbourhood in the city center of Tampere, Finland, and as the name implies, it consists of the old factory area of Finlayson, as well as Näsinpuisto, the Mustanlahti harbor area and the residential blocks delimited by Hämeenpuisto and Satakunnankatu. To the east, the area borders Tammerkoski. Area attractions include Tallipiha and Finlayson Church. There are also three palace buildings in the district: Näsilinna (Näsi Castle), Finlayson Palace (Finlaysonin palatsi) and Pikkupalatsi (Little Palace).
The area starts at Näsilinnankatu and Kuninkaankatu, which extend to Nalkala, and Puuvillatehtaankatu and Näsijärvenkatu, which cross Hämeenpuisto. Neighboring parts of the city are Tammerkoski in the south and Amuri in the west.
Originally, the Finlayson area on the west side of the cotton mill was a residential area for mill workers and clerks; however, the estates inhabited by workers and white-collar workers were quite different in appearance.
# Chalonnes

Chalonnes is part of the name of two communes in France:
* Chalonnes-sous-le-Lude, in the Maine-et-Loire département
* Chalonnes-sur-Loire, in the Maine-et-Loire département
# Fernridge, New Zealand

Fernridge is a small rural settlement located 4 km northwest of Masterton, New Zealand. The area has a mixture of farms, horticultural smallholdings and lifestyle blocks.

## Demographics

Upper Plain statistical area, which also includes Kaituna and Matahiwi, covers 84.91 km$^2$ (32.78 sq mi). It had an estimated population of 1,300 as of June 2023, with a population density of 15 people per km$^2$.
Before the 2023 census, the statistical area had a larger boundary, covering 85.23 km$^2$ (32.91 sq mi). Using that boundary, Upper Plain had a population of 1,224 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 138 people (12.7%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 180 people (17.2%) since the 2006 census. There were 438 households, comprising 639 males and 585 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.09 males per female. The median age was 46.9 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 249 people (20.3%) aged under 15 years, 156 (12.7%) aged 15 to 29, 576 (47.1%) aged 30 to 64, and 243 (19.9%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 93.4% European/Pākehā, 11.8% Māori, 2.2% Pasifika, 1.7% Asian, and 2.7% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 14.0, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 52.2% had no religion, 39.5% were Christian, 0.2% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.2% were Buddhist and 1.0% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 213 (21.8%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 174 (17.8%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $35,600, compared with $31,800 nationally. 195 people (20.0%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 483 (49.5%) people were employed full-time, 156 (16.0%) were part-time, and 21 (2.2%) were unemployed.

## Education

Fernridge School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 6 students, with a roll of 208 as of August 2024.
# Tommaso Bona

Tommaso Bona (second half 16th century) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance period, mainly active in Brescia.
He painted a Magdalen for the church of the Annunziata in Brescia. He was influenced by the style of Tintoretto. In 1577, along with Pietro Marone, he painted the nave of the Duomo Vecchio of San Pietro. He also painted in the Sala del Consiglio of the Palazzo della Loggia (signed 18 July 1588). He painted a Nativity once in the sacristy of the church of Santa Maria dei Miracoli in Brescia. He died in Brescia in 1614.
# Tibbington

Tibbington is a residential area of Tipton, a town in the West Midlands of England. It takes its name from the original 11th-century name of Tipton – Tibbingtone.
The Tibbington estate was mostly constructed during the 1920s and 1930s as one of Tipton UDC's first major council housing developments which were aimed at people being rehoused by slum clearances. This included Tipton's 2,000th council house on Central Avenue, which was opened on 21 December 1936 and followed a few months later by the area's 2,500th council house, also on the estate.
The estate's main through route is Central Avenue, which links Princes End High Street to Locarno Road, and is now a bus route.
Nearly 200 new houses were added to the estate in the 1950s with the development of Oval Road.
It is situated within the Princes End council ward, which is one of the most deprived parts of Sandwell. Princes End's problems are particularly highlighted on the Tibbington estate, where a high percentage of residents are unemployed and living on low incomes. Crime is a cause for serious concern in the area; with racism and anti-social behaviour being particularly high profile issues.
A private housing development was built on the south side of the estate in the 1970s following the infilling of a canal and the demolition of an aqueduct.
A section of houses in Laburnum Road, Chestnut Avenue, Fern Avenue and Laurel Road were demolished in 2007 and later redeveloped with a small public park and new housing. All of Elm Crescent and several houses in Central Avenue were demolished in the early 1980s due to mining subsidence and the site was redeveloped as Walker Grange, a residential home for elderly people which was opened on 27 February 1992.