OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bridget Bevan

Bridget Bevan (née Vaughan; baptised 30 October 1698 – 11 December 1779), also known as Madam Bevan, was a Welsh educationalist and public benefactor. She was the chief supporter of Griffith Jones and his system of circulating schools.

## Life

Bridget Bevan was born at Derllys Court, Llannewydd, in Carmarthenshire, Wales, in 1698. She was the youngest daughter of the philanthropist John Vaughan (1663–1722), a patron of the Society for the Promotion of Christian Knowledge (SPCK) schools in the county, and his wife, Elizabeth Thomas (d. 1721). On 30 December 1721 at Merthyr church, she married a local lawyer and Member of Parliament for Carmarthen, Arthur Bevan (1689–1743). She was the heiress of her uncle, John Vaughan of Derllys.
She followed her father's interest in philanthropy. In 1731, she financially supported the rector at Llanddowror, Carmarthenshire, Griffith Jones, to establish an experimental school. This developed into the Circulating Welsh Charity School system, which moved from village to village and fostered education for children and adults throughout Wales. The education was given in the Welsh language. Much of Madam Bevan's considerable wealth poured into these free schools. After Jones' wife died in 1755, he moved in with Bevan; after his death in 1761, she assumed management of the project. During the following eighteen years she displayed considerable business acumen and organizational skills. Between 1736 and 1776, 6,321 schools were founded and 304,475 scholars, both adults and children, taught. It is estimated that at this time half the population of Wales had attended a circulating school, and the nation achieved one of the highest literacy rates in Europe. By 1764 news of the success of this educational initiative had reached the ears of Catherine the Great of Russia, who ordered her ministers to make enquiries about the scheme.
She died at Laugharne, Carmarthenshire in 1779, and left £10,000 of her wealth to the schools. Admiral William Lloyd, however, disputed her will and the case went into Chancery, where it remained for a period of thirty years, and grew to over £30,000. In 1804 the money was released and devoted to the educational purposes intended by Mrs. Bevan.
In 1854 the schools were absorbed into the system of the National Society, effectively ending the system of circulating schools that she had fostered.
# Hurmi

Hurmi is a village in Kanepi Parish, Põlva County in southeastern Estonia.
# Pierre Guillaume (French Navy officer)

Pierre Guillaume (11 August 1925 – 3 December 2002, also known as "'Commandant' Pierre Guillaume") was an officer of the French Navy. He took part in the Algiers putsch of 1961 and in the Organisation armée secrète, which opposed what it regarded as De Gaulle's treacherous abandonment of Algeria to the FLN terrorists.

## Biography

Born to a divisional General of the French Army, Pierre Guillaume graduated from the École Navale in 1948. During the First Indochina War, he was officer in an assault naval division (Dinassaut). In 1954, he was promoted to lieutenant de vaisseau. He attempted to sail to France on a junk named Le Manohara but ran aground on the coasts of Somalia on 13 November 1956.
In late 1956, Guillaume reached Paris where he learned of the death of his brother, Jean-Marie Guillaume, a paratroop lieutenant killed in the Algerian War. He requested and was granted a transfer to the Army, and took his brother's office, from 14 July 1957 to 12 March 1958. During the Algiers putsch of 1961, he was naval counselor to general Challe. After the putsch attempt failed, he was sentenced to 4 years of imprisonment. He joined the Organisation armée secrète, was arrested in May 1962, and sentenced to 12 years of imprisonment in Tulle prison.
He later worked as a naval security consultant in Saudi Arabia and took part in operations with Bob Denard in Comoros. He also fought for the Karen in Myanmar.
He eventually took on living aboard a sailship, the Agathe, moored in Saint-Malo harbour. He worked for Radio Courtoisie almost until he died. Guillaume was a close friend of Jean-Marie Le Pen and interviewed him in several occasions for the radio.

## In Popular Culture

After his death, his memoirs were published under the title Mon âme à Dieu, mon corps à la Patrie, mon honneur à moi ("My soul for God, my body for the Fatherland, my honour to myself").
Guillaume inspired the character of the "Drummer Crab" in the novel Le Crabe-tambour and the eponymous film by Pierre Schoendoerffer.
# Music for Artificial Clouds

Music for Artificial Clouds is an experimental instrumental album by The Young Gods.

## Track listing

* "Eregeen" - 6:40
* "Oxiam" - 6:11
* "Arcia" - 6:19
* "Ophiushi" - 4:42
* "Pompom Girl" - 6:16
* "Iwasi" - 5:27
* "Tangram" - 4:20
* "Dew Point Five" - 8:13
* "Double Moon" - 4:30
* "Paucari" - 8:29
* "Magnetosphere" - 4:27
* "Sandvaten" - 4:46

## Personnel

* Glenn Miller - Mastering
* Alain Monod - Keyboards
* Franz Treichler - Vocals
* Bernard Trontin - Drums
# Viridichira

Viridichira is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae. The genus was erected by Ugo Dall'Asta in 1981.
Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms suggests that this name is a synonym of Dasychira Hübner, [1809].

## Species known in Africa

* Viridichira brevistriata Dall'Asta, 1981
* Viridichira cameruna (Aurivillius, 1904)
* Viridichira longistriata (Hering, 1926)
* Viridichira ochrorhabda (Collenette, 1937)
# Tigheville, West Virginia

Tigheville is an unincorporated community in Randolph County, West Virginia, United States.
# Pirajuí River

The Pirajuí River is a river of Mato Grosso do Sul state in southwestern Brazil.
# Otopheidomenidae

Otopheidomenidae is a family of mites in the order Mesostigmata.

## Species

Eickwortius Z. Q. Zhang, 1995
* Eickwortius termes Z. Q. Zhang, 1995
Entomoseius Chant, 1965
* Entomoseius dysderci (Evans)
Hemipteroseius Evans, 1963
* Hemipteroseius vikrami Menon, 2011
* Hemipteroseius womersleyi Evans, 1963
Katydiseius Fain & F. S. Lukoschus, 1983
* Katydiseius nadchatrami Fain & F. S. Lukoschus, 1983
Nabiseius Chant & Lindquist, 1965
* Nabiseius duplicisetus Chant & Lindquist, 1965
* Nabiseius melinae Halliday, 1994
* Nabiseius rivnayae Amitai & Swirski, 1980
Orthopteroseius Mo, 1996
* Orthopteroseius sinicus Mo, 1996
Otopheidomenis Treat, 1955
* Otopheidomenis ascalaphae Syed & Goff, 1983
* Otopheidomenis treati (Prasad, 1968)
* Otopheidomenis zalelestes Treat, 1955
Treatia Krantz & Khot, 1962
* Treatia ageneia (Treat, 1965)
* Treatia antillea (Treat, 1965)
* Treatia antilleus (Treat, 1965)
* Treatia ghaiguptaorum Zhang, 1995
* Treatia indica Krantz & Khot, 1962
* Treatia parvula (Treat, 1965)
* Treatia sabbatica (Treat, 1965)
# Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs

The Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs is a letter issued in May 1848 by the four Eastern patriarchs of the Eastern Orthodox Church, who met at Council in Constantinople. It was addressed to all Eastern Orthodox Christians, as a response against Pope Pius IX's Epistle to the Easterners which had been issued in January (1848).
The encyclical was solemnly addressed to "All the Bishops Everywhere, Beloved in the Holy Ghost, Our Venerable, Most Dear Brethren; and to their Most Pious Clergy; and to All the Genuine Orthodox Sons of the One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic Church". The encyclical explicitly denounces the Filioque clause added by Rome to the Nicene Creed as a heresy, censures the papacy for missionizing among Eastern Orthodox Christians, and repudiates Ultramontanism (papal supremacy). It also describes the Roman Catholic Church as being in apostasy, heresy, and schism.
In the course of all this, it notably makes reference to the Fourth Council of Constantinople (879-880) as being the eighth ecumenical council.

## Signatories

* Patriarch Anthimus VI of Constantinople
* Pope and Patriarch Hierotheus II of Alexandria
* Patriarch Methodius of Antioch
* Patriarch Cyril II of Jerusalem
* The Holy Synod in Constantinople
* The Holy Synod in Antioch
* The Holy Synod in Jerusalem
# Wallace Community College (disambiguation)

Wallace Community College (formally George C. Wallace State Community College) is a public community college in Dothan, Alabama.
Wallace Community College may also refer to:
* Wallace Community College Selma (formally George Corley Wallace State Community College), in Selma, Alabama
* Lurleen B. Wallace Community College, with campuses in several Alabama cities
* Wallace State Community College, in Hanceville
# You are the Legend

You are the Legend [sic] (衝出世界) is the official theme song of the 2009 East Asian Games held in Hong Kong. The song was composed by Peter Kam (金培達) and Keith Chan (陳少琪).

## Cantonese version
### Singers

The song was sung by more than 60 performers including singers, celebrities and some athletes.
| Jacky Cheung Alan Tam Natalis Chan Hacken Lee Eason Chan Miriam Yeung Leo Ku Joey Yung Gigi Leung Charlene Choi Andy Hui Hins Cheung Vincy Chan Justin Lo Maria Cordero Alex Fong | Deep Ng William Chan Chau Pak-ho Fiona Sit Pong Nan (藍奕邦) Wilfred Lau Jason Chan Sherman Chung Ella Koon Stephanie Cheng Philip Wei (韋雄) Elanne Kong Jade Kwan Niki Chow Kelvin Kwan Tinyee Wong (黃天頤) | EO2 Soler FAMA JJ Jia (賈曉晨) Wada Hiromi (裕美) Percy Fan (范萱蔚) Vangie Tang Ivan Wang (王友良) Takki Wong (王若琪) Terence Siufay (小肥) Fiona Fung (馮曦妤) Jamie Fong (方珈悠) Cherry Wong (黃鎧晴) Tat Dik (狄易達) Hotcha Alyson Hau (侯嘉明) | G.E.M A-dAY Fung Gaa-yeon (馮家俊) Angel Ho (何卓瑩) Ava Yu (羽翹) Colleen Lau (可嵐) Freeze ToNick Square Albert Chow (周吉佩) Cheung Yi-ching (張苡澂) Bianca Wu (胡琳) Alex Hung (扈佳榮) Terry Chui (徐浩) Alex Lee (李志剛) |

### Athletes

| Wang Chen Yip Pui-yin | Wu Siu-hong (胡兆康) Sherry Tsai (蔡曉慧) | Stephanie Au (歐鎧淳) Elaine Chan (陳宇寧) | Chan Yun-to |

## International version

An "international version" was also made. It was performed by Dadawa (represents China), Eason Chan (represents Hong Kong), Kousuke Atari (represents Japan), Chae Yeon (represents South Korea), and Richie Jen (represents Chinese Taipei). The recording began from November 17, 2008.
# MB-2 tow tractor

The MB-2 tow tractor is an aircraft towing vehicle used by the United States and Allied Air Forces. There are several models of the MB-2 tractor, with weight characteristics between 40,000 and 54,000 lb (18,000 and 24,000 kg).
The first generation was delivered in 1968 to the US Air Force by the Oshkosh Truck Corporation. Oshkosh delivered a total of 72 vehicles under that contract. Since then, several manufacturers have produced the MB-2 vehicle, including Stewart & Stevenson, Grove Corporation, and FMC Technologies(now JBT AeroTech). The Air Force also purchases remanufactured MB-2 tow tractors.
# Willowmead

Willowmead is a 1.5-hectare (3.7-acre) nature reserve in north Hertford. It is managed by the Herts and Middlesex Wildlife Trust.
The site is on the bank of the River Mimram, and it is wet woodland, mainly of alder trees which are often mature. Water voles and otters have been seen in the river. Water birds include kingfishers, mallards and mandarin ducks. There are breeding birds in the woodland, such as lesser spotted woodpeckers and spotted flycatcher.
There is access from the road called Becketts.
# Verginità

Verginità is a 1951 Italian melodrama film written and directed by Leonardo De Mitri.

## Plot

A country girl who is a diligent devourer of picture stories, decides to participate in a beauty contest without the consent of her father. She dreams of a glamorous career in the big city. When she loses the contest, she is approached by two men who offer her a modeling job. However, they are in fact human traffickers who intend to lure her to Brazil.

## Cast

* Irene Genna as Gina
* Leonardo Cortese as Franco Rossi
* Franca Marzi as Giulia
* Otello Toso as Giancarlo
* Eleonora Rossi Drago as Mara Sibilia
* Arnoldo Foà as René
* Tamara Lees as Lidia
* Checco Durante as Mr. Corelli
* Guglielmo Barnabò as Impresario
* Mario Siletti
* Mario Ferrari
# Pirakovec

Pirakovec is a settlement (naselje) in the Vrbovec administrative territory of Zagreb County, Croatia. As of 2011 it had a population of 170 people.
# Otophryne pyburni

Otophryne pyburni is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is found in northern South America east of the Andes (northern Brazil, southeastern Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and southern Venezuela). It is a common, diurnal frog found in tropical rainforest, perching next to streams or living on the forest floor under leaves or among roots. Males are territorial and calling mostly on rainy days. The eggs may be laid either inside or outside water. The tadpoles are aquatic and hide under leaves in small ponds. It is locally threatened by habitat loss.
# Encyclia plicata

Encyclia plicata is a species of orchid.
* This Laeliinae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Waldemar Esteves da Cunha

Waldemar Esteves da Cunha (August 9, 1920 – April 8, 2013) was at the time of his death in 2013, the oldest King Momo in Brazil.

## Biography

Waldemar Esteves da Cunha was born in the port city of Santos, Brazil, on August 9, 1920. For many years he worked with dental articles in the family company.
In 1950 he was elected King Momo of Santos, after the Dona Dorotea Marathon, a marathon on Santos' beach.
He was Momo of Santos until 1990 and was at the time of his death the oldest King Momo in Brazil. In 1957 he suffered a golpe when Rei Momo Eduardo was elected, from Rio de Janeiro. After 1957, he was Momo until 1990.
Between 1997 and 2000 the Carnival of Santos had some security troubles. The city wanted the Samba Schools to be great as National Carnivals (Rio and São Paulo) and the parades were on the Orla beach, but unfortunately it was all locked.
King Momo Waldemar, during the Carnival of 2001, at the age of 81, came back on the Avenues to lay peace and joy. Unfortunately, nothing happened, and the parades were blocked until 2005. In that year Santos had a new Sambadrome, in Northwestern City, larger than the area of the Orla beach.
Pensioned, Waldemar lived in Santos with his wife. He had four children, six grandchildren and one great-granddaughter. He died in Santos on April 8, 2013.

## Post mortem

In 2018, 5 years after his death, the Carnaval Memorial and the Department of Culture organized an exhibition in his honor.

## Gallery

* King Momo Waldemar five years before his death. (2008)
* King Momo, with the band of peace-maker 2001, receives courtesy visit of Queen Andréa (Carnival 1989).
# Virginia Zachert

Virginia Zachert (March 1, 1920 – May 3, 2012) was an American psychologist and professor on the faculty of the Medical College of Georgia from 1963 to 1984.

## Early life and education

Zachert was born in Jacksonville, Alabama, the daughter of Reinhold Edward Zachert and Cora Massee Zachert. Her father was a Russian-born Baptist clergyman. Librarian Adeline Zachert was her aunt. She earned a bachelor's degree from Georgia State Women's College in 1940. She completed a master's degree at Emory University in 1947, and a Ph.D. in psychology from Purdue University in 1949. Her dissertation was titled "A Factor Analysis of Vision Tests".
Her sister Adeline Zachert Barber was an education professor at the University of Georgia and Armstrong State College.

## Career

During World War II, Zachert worked as a scientist for the United States Navy. From 1949 to 1954 she was an aviation psychologist for the United States Air Force. In the late 1950s and early 1960s she worked at Western Design, designing a "teaching machine" for military use.
Zachert joined the faculty of the Medical College of Georgia in 1963, as a professor in the department of obstetrics and gynecology. She retired from the Medical College with emeritus status in 1984.
In retirement, Zachert was active on the President's Council on the Aging, the CSRA Coalition of Advocates for the Aging, and the National Silver Haired Congress, among other old-age advocacy organizations. She donated to the Baptist Seminary of Prague in honor of her parents.

## Publications

Zachert was an industrial psychologist, and her research involved quantitative studies of aptitude testing and programmed instruction. Her work was published in scholarly journals including Journal of Applied Psychology, Educational and Psychological Measurement, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Academic Medicine, and Psychometrika.
* "Use of biographical inventory in the Air Force classification program" (1951, with Abraham S. Levine)
* "Comparison of Correlations Using Raw Scores and Nine-Point Standard Scores" (1952, with Abraham S. Levine)
* "Education and prediction of military school success" (1952, with Abraham S. Levine)
* "The stability of the factorial pattern of aircrew classification tests in four analyses" (1953, with Gabriel Friedman)
* Preliminary evaluation of a prototype automated technical training course (1962. with Felix F. Kopstein and Richard T. Cave)
* "Student Attitudes Toward a Programmed Course" (1964, with Preston Lea Wilds)
* Applications of Gynecologic Oncology (1967, with Preston Lea Wilds)
* "Evaluation of a Programmed Text in Six Medical Schools" (1967, with Preston Lea Wilds)
* "Programmed instruction in gynecologic cancer at the medical student level" (1968, with Preston Lea Wilds)

## Personal life and legacy

Zachert died in 2012, at the age of 92, survived by her friend Joyce Kephart and her sister-in-law, librarian Martha Jane Koontz Zachert. The CSRA Coalition of Advocates for the Aging named its annual Dr. Virginia Zachert Advocate of the Year Award after her in 2007.
# Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute

Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute (Chinese: 胡笳十八拍; pinyin: Hújiā Shíbā Pāi) are a series of Chinese songs and poems about the life of Han dynasty (202 BCE–220 CE) poet Cai Wenji (蔡文姬). The songs were composed by Liu Shang, a poet of the middle Tang dynasty (618–907 CE). Later, in the Song dynasty (960–1279 CE), Emperor Gaozong (1107–1187 CE) commissioned a handscroll of the songs accompanied by 18 painted scenes.

## Inspiration

Poet and composer Cai Yan (蔡琰), more commonly known by her courtesy name "Wenji", was the daughter of a prominent Eastern Han man of letters, Cai Yong (蔡邕). The family resided in Yu Prefecture, Chenliu Commandery, in what is now eastern Henan Province. Cai Wenji was born shortly before 178 CE and was married at the age of sixteen, according to the East Asian age reckoning (age fifteen in the Western reckoning), to Wei Zhongdao in 192 CE. Zhongdao died soon after the wedding, without any offspring. 194–195 CE brought Xiongnu nomads into the Chinese capital, and Cai Wenji was taken, along with other hostages, into the frontier. During her captivity, she became the wife of the Zuoxianwang ("Leftside Virtuous King" or "Wise King of the Left", possibly Liu Bao) and bore him two sons. It was not until twelve years later that Cao Cao (曹操), the Chancellor of Han, ransomed her in the name of her father, who had already died before her capture. When Cai Wenji returned to her homeland, she left her children behind in the frontier.

## Composition

A number of poems have been written to immortalize Cai Wenji's life story, including her own. Liu Shang (c. 770 CE), wrote a poem about Wenji called Hujia Shiba Pai (胡笳十八拍; "Eighteen Songs on a Nomad Flute"). Liu Shang's poem, accompanied by 18 scenes painted on a handscroll, was commissioned by Emperor Gaozong of Song (宋高宗). Four fragments, presumed to be of the original, are housed in the Boston Museum of Fine Arts. The earliest complete copy, apparently from the fourteenth century and formerly in the C. C. Wang collection, resides in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, which published it in 1974 in the book, Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute.

## Allegorical device

Chinese allegorical devices, as defined by German comparative scholar Erich Auerbach, are "something real and historical which announces something else that is also real and historical ... the relation between the two events is related by an accord or similarity". For example, there are obvious parallels between Cai Wenji's story and that of Gaozong's mother, the Empress Dowager Wei (韋太后), who was captured along with the rest of the imperial clan and held hostage in the north. She was not released until a peace treaty was concluded between the Song dynasty and the Jurchens in 1142. Despite its allegorical development derived from Cai Wenji's story, her image today reverberates primarily with the feeling of sorrow.
# Pickler

Pickler is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Diana Pickler (born 1983), American heptathlete
* Jeff Pickler (born 1976), American professional baseball coach
* John Pickler (1844–1910), American politician
* Kellie Pickler (born 1986), American country music singer, songwriter, and television personality
* Nedra Pickler (born 1975), American national political journalist
# Willie Ross

Willie Ross may refer to:
* Willie Ross, Baron Ross of Marnock (1911–1988), Scottish Labour Party politician, Secretary of State for Scotland 1964–1970 1974–1976
* Willie Ross (footballer, born 1919) (1919–1990), Scottish football player
* Willie Ross (football manager) (died 1985), Scottish football player and manager (Derry City)
* William Ross (Unionist politician) (born 1936), former Ulster Unionist MP for Londonderry 1974–1983 and East Londonderry 1983–2001
* Willie Ross (piper) (1878–1966), Scottish bagpipe player
* Willie Ross (American football) (born 1941), American football player
# Vipera ammodytes montandoni

    Common names: transdanubian sand viper.
Vipera ammodytes montandoni is a venomous viper subspecies endemic to Bulgaria and southern Romania.

## Etymology

The subspecific name, montandoni, is in honor of "M. A. Montandon" who sent some of the first specimens of this snake to Boulenger.

## Description

According to Boulenger (1913): "Naso-rostral shield never reaching the canthus rostralis nor the summit of the rostral shield, which is deeper than broad (once and one seventh to once and a half); rostral appendage clad with 10-14 scales, in three (rarely two or four) transverse series between the rostral shield and the apex. Dorsal scales in 21 rows [at midbody]. Ventral shields 149 to 158; subcaudals 30 to 38. A more or less distinct blotch on the lower lip, involving five to seven labial shields without complete interruption. Lower surface of end of tail yellow."

## Geographic range

Bulgaria and southern Romania.
# Carnegie station

Carnegie station may refer to:
* Carnegie Station, Western Australia, Australia; a pastoral lease
* Carnegie railway station, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
* Carnegie station (Pittsburgh Regional Transit), Carnegie, Pennsylvania, USA
# Otadaonanis River

The Otadaonanis River is a river in northeastern Kenora District in northwestern Ontario, Canada. It is in the James Bay drainage basin and is a right tributary of the Kapiskau River.
The Otadaonanis River begins on gravel and flows north-northeast to its mouth at the Kapiskau River, 7.5 kilometres (4.7 mi) upstream of the latter river's mouth at James Bay.
# Encyclia trachychila

Encyclia trachychila is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua. It was first described in 1853 as Epidendrum trachychilum.
# Walter Barnes

Walter, Walt, or Walley Barnes may refer to:
* Walley Barnes (1920–1975), Welsh footballer and broadcaster
* Walt Barnes (1918–1998), American football player and character actor
* Walt Barnes (defensive lineman) (born 1944), American football player
* Walter Barnes (musician) (1905–1940), American jazz clarinetist, saxophonist and bandleader
* Walter Barnes (politician) (1858–1933), Australian parliamentarian in Queensland
* Walter Barnes (sportswriter) (1860–1940), American sportswriter and sports editor in Boston
# Vitisin A (pyranoanthocyanin)

Vitisin A is a natural phenol found in red wines. It is a pyranoanthocyanin.
# Eisfeld station

Eisfeld station is a railway station in Eisfeld, Thuringia, Germany.
# Pickled pork

Pickled pork may refer to:
* Various types of pickled Head cheese
* Pickled pork, also referred to as pickle meat, a Louisiana specialty often serves with red beans and rice.