OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Walturdaw Company Limited

The Walturdaw Company Limited was a British film company in the early 20th-century. They manufactured film cameras and projectors, as well as published their own films, some 189 films were made.

## History

The name comes from a conflation of the surnames of the company's founders, J.D. Walker, Edward George Turner, and G.H. Dawson.
The company manufactured film cameras and projectors, as well as dealing in a wide variety of equipment relevant to the "kinematograph industry" and distributing and producing films.
According to IMDb, Walturdaw started making films in 1901, their first being The Life and Death of Queen Victoria. However, the BFI suggests they only started making films in 1903. It appears that the company began trading in 1904. According to the Colonial Film: Moving Images of the British Empire website Walturdaw was considered to be one of the leading British firms before 1914. Walturdaw was the sales agent for a number of continental film companies, including German, Hungarian, Italian and Russian ones. At various times they had offices at 3 Dean Street and at various addresses in Gerrard Street, both in Soho.
In 1907 the company introduced their own synchronised sound film system, the Cinematophone.
In total Walturdaw made some 189 films. A number of these films were made in a studio in Sir Edward Watkin's pleasure grounds at Wembley Park, north-west London, after Walturdaw took over and adapted the old Variety Hall, a large wooden variety theatre, there in 1907. Others, such as The Lusitania at Liverpool (1907), were presumably filmed outdoors.
E.G. Turner later wrote “we were buyers and sellers of everything in the kinematograph Industry, new or secondhand. There was one member, however, whose inclinations were photographically inclined, and so we took lease of Wembley Park and erected there something novel in the way of outdoor studios – a revolving platform, which allowed us to put up three sets of scenery at a time, when the wind allowed it, and each could be brought to the camera as required. Further, it was so constructed that we could always get the best of the light and sunshine. Ernest Howard took charge of this department – his lieutenants being J.B. McDowell and E. Bloomfield – these latter were our cameramen.”
The company made a net profit of £1,160/0/8d in 1911 to 1912, but although profits continued in the first years of the First World War it made a net loss in 1916.
There were various legal problems about Walturdaw’s licence, but they kept the studio until January 1911, when it was seriously damaged in a fire. Walturdaw stopped making films in the same year, but they continued as a distributor under the Walturdaw name until 1924.
The company was wound up on 17 June 1925.
# Humanitarian Information Centers

A Humanitarian Information Centre (HIC) was a common service to the humanitarian community managed by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). HICs were operated in coordination with a number of partners which may include the United Nations Joint Logistics Centre (UNJLC), the Swedish Rescue Services Agency (SRSA), the European Community Humanitarian Office (ECHO), and the NGO MapAction.
According to the archived HICs website, the last time a HIC was set up was during the conflict in Myanmar. It remained operational between May and December 2008.

## Description

A HIC was usually set up in response to a major natural disaster or conflict-related humanitarian emergency. The HIC normally remained in operation for several months after the disaster event, until the recovery phase is well under way.
A HIC provided a shared resource (including a physical facility in the affected country) that allowed relief organisations to share information about the emergency. The HICs main functions were to assemble, analyse, and publish information from the humanitarian organisations working in that area, as "information products" such as contacts lists and situation maps.
The wider goals of the HIC system include helping the humanitarian community to improve the management of information, by making better use of basic "building blocks" such as place codes and links to mapping.

## Services provided by a HIC

The services provided by a HIC varied somewhat from emergency to emergency. However, typically a HIC provided a range of services and products including:
* orientation products (including contact lists and meeting schedules)
* map products (covering themes from administrative boundaries to security concerns)
* technical advice and information about data standards, to enable information to be shared effectively
* a physical space for information coordination, and sometimes an "internet cafe" for the user organisations
# Humanitarian Corridors

Humanitarian Corridors is a partnership of European religious organisations, initially Italian ones, that sponsors refugees and helps them move to Europe. The partnership won the European Nansen Refugee Award in 2019.

## Membership

Initial members of the partnership were Sant’Egidio Community, Caritas Italiana, the Federation of Evangelical Churches in Italy, the Waldensian Table, working with the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Ministry of Interior. The partnership was later expanded to France.

## History

The organisation was formed in 2015 following the 2013 Lampedusa migrant shipwreck.
As of 2020, the partnership had moved 2,700 refugees and displaced people from Lebanon, Ethiopia, Jordan, and Niger to Europe, with over 2,200 of those to going Italy.
In 2019, the partnership was the European regional winner of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees' Nansen Refugee Award.
# Humanitarian Defense

Humanitarian Defence (HD) is a Wyoming registered Non-Profit Organization. Its first major mission was in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake.
# Edward Garland

Edward Garland may refer to:
* Ed Garland (1895–1980), New Orleans jazz string bass player
* Edward Garland (cricketer) (1826–1882), English cricketer
* Edward Joseph Garland (1887–1974), Canadian farmer, diplomat and federal politician
# No. 631 Squadron RAF

No. 631 Squadron RAF was an anti-aircraft co-operation squadron of the Royal Air Force from 1943 to 1949.

## History

The squadron was formed at RAF Towyn on 1 December 1943, from 1605 Flight and 1628 Flight for anti-aircraft co-operation duties, and operated a variety of aircraft in this role. On 10 May 1945 the squadron moved to RAF Llanbedr. It was disbanded on 11 February 1949 when redesignated No. 20 Squadron RAF.

## Aircraft operated

Aircraft operated by No. 631 Squadron RAF :
| From | To | Aircraft | Version |
| December 1943 | February 1945 | Hawker Henley | Mk.II |
| March 1944 | July 1945 | Hawker Hurricane | Mk.IIc |
| August 1944 | July 1945 | Airspeed Oxford | |
| September 1944 | October 1944 | Miles Martinet | Mk.I |
| May 1945 | May 1947 | Vultee Vengeance | Mk.IV |
| June 1945 | July 1945 | Supermarine Spitfire | Mk.Vb |
| June 1945 | February 1949 | Supermarine Spitfire | Mk.XVI |
| January 1947 | February 1949 | Miles Martinet | Mk.I |
| August 1948 | February 1949 | De Havilland Vampire | F.1 |

## Squadron bases

Bases and airfields used by No. 631 Squadron RAF :
| From | To | Name | Remark |
| 1 December 1943 | 10 May 1945 | RAF Towyn, Caernarfonshire, Wales | Det. at RAF Llanbedr, Gwynedd, Wales |
| 10 May 1945 | 11 February 1949 | RAF Llanbedr, Gwynedd, Wales | |
# Wandsworth, Newfoundland and Labrador

Wandsworth, Newfoundland and Labrador was a settlement located southwest of Burin. It had a population of 91 in 1956.
# Walter Bertsch

Walter Bertsch (4 January 1900 in Oppenweiler - 5 January 1952 in Brno) was a German SS and Nazi Party member, who served as Minister of Economy and Labour in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. Along with Bernhard Adolf he was the most powerful manager of the Protectorate economy. Bertsch favored Germanization of the economy, but not at the expense of production especially in the arms industry. As a result some Czech businessmen had the opportunity to profit, even from Aryanization.
A longtime German civil servant, Bertsch was brought to Prague specifically to serve in the Protectorate government. Bertsch was a member of the Nazi Party and held the rank of SS-Oberführer. In 1948 he was found guilty by a Czechoslovak court of overseeing the transfer of funds from the National Bank of Czechoslovakia to the German government and sentenced to life imprisonment.
# Walther CCP

The Walther CCP (Concealed Carry Pistol) is a delayed blowback semi-automatic pistol developed by Carl Walther Sportwaffen for the concealed carry civilian market.

## Product evolution

The Walther CCP was introduced in March 2014. It is available chambered in 9×19mm Parabellum.
In September 2018 Walther introduced the updated CCP M2 onto the market. Its most significant upgrade was a take-down lever that eased the field stripping, which was often cited as original M1 design's biggest shortcoming.
Circa January 2019, Walther introduced the CCP M2 380, a variant with .380 ACP a caliber option. The CCP M2 380 became available to markets in January 2020.

## Design details

The Walther CCP is operated by a gas-delayed blowback system, using gas pressure from the ignited cartridge by directing it through a small port in the barrel in front of the chamber to slow down and delay the rearward motion of the slide. This design is nearly identical to the design of the Heckler & Koch P7. Walther calls this system Softcoil. Unlike the Walther P99 or Walther PPQ, the CCP has a slim manual thumb safety. There is an additional internal safety that acts as a firing pin block. The ergonomic grip is a shorter version of the PPQ's grip. The capacity of the magazine is 8 rounds. The CCP has an overall length of 6.41 inches (163 mm) , its width is 1.18 inches (30 mm) and its height is 5.1 inches (130 mm). The length of the barrel is 3.54 inches (90 mm). Considering the CCP's size, the 5.5-pound-force (24 N) trigger pull and the 0.27-inch (6.9 mm) trigger travel are relatively high.
Field stripping of the original CCP design (M1), required a special disassembly tool, while the revised CCP/M2 features a takedown lever for tool-less disassembly.
Walther has prepared a list of "test" ammunition and suggested grip instructions for best function, available to owners of the pistol upon request.

## Recall

In March 2017, Walther issued a recall notice on all CCP pistols, because of what they call a potential condition in the CCP that can cause the firearm, if dropped, to discharge regardless of the manual safety being engaged or disengaged. Walther has issued a voluntary recall as a result and will be upgrading all affected CCPs in order to remove the risk of a drop-fire.
# No Love for Johnnie (novel)

No Love for Johnnie is a political novel by British politician Wilfred Fienburgh, first published in 1959 by Hutchinson Heinemann. The novel tells the story of Johnny Byrne, a cynical and burnt-out politician whose career has stalled due to his leftist leanings in a conservative Labour government. The novel was adapted into a film in 1961, directed by Ralph Thomas. Through Byrne's story, the novel explores the complexities of power and ideology, raising questions about the true cost of ambition and the corrupting influence of power, offering a thought-provoking commentary on the political landscape of its time.

## Overview

Stylistically the novel belongs to the genre associated with John Osborne, John Braine, Shelagh Delaney and other realist writers who were to find their voices in the new wave of British "verismo" art forms. The narrative allows the reader to examine the internal conflicts that Johnnie Byrne negotiates as he attempts to find some merit in his desultory existence.
Under scrutiny are his relationships with his cold, politically driven wife, Alice, whose own politics are a point of contention for Johnnie. His neighbour, Mary and the young woman, Pauline illuminate Byrne's darker aspects. As a piece of literature, it may be considered light weight but re-readings will reveal a tight structure and a credible analysis of the way powerful individuals, the makers of social change, are paradoxically vulnerable ciphers in a world where they too may be ill-served by cupidity.
Even though the weak ending of his relationship with a much younger woman may seem clichéd and trite by twenty-first century standards, it is handled with a certain amount of legerdemain and irony so that it escapes being trite. There is a sense that Byrne lands on his feet by his very own inaction in political matters. By the novel's end, it is clear that Byrne himself has failed to influence his own life. and appears to be a pawn at the mercy of events around him.
# Camptoloma (plant)

Camptoloma is a genus of flowering plants in the family Scrophulariaceae. It includes four species of annuals, subshrubs, and shrubs native to the Canary Islands, Somalia and the southern Arabian Peninsula, and Angola and Namibia.
* Camptoloma canariense (Webb & Berthel.) Hilliard – Gran Canaria, Canary Islands
* Camptoloma lyperiiflorum (Vatke) Hilliard – northern Somalia, Socotra, Yemen, and Oman
* Camptoloma rotundifolium Benth. – Namibia and southwestern Angola
# Noailles, Tarn

Noailles (Languedocien: Noalhas) is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France.

## Geography

The village lies in the middle of the commune, on the right bank of the Vère, which flows southwestward through the commune.
# Noailly

Noailly (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loire department in central France.
# Hugh V of Lusignan

Hugh V (died 8 October 1060), called the Fair or the Pious, was the fifth Lord of Lusignan and Lord of Couhé. He succeeded his father, Hugh IV, sometime around 1026.

## Marriage and children

Hugh married Almodis (990 or c. 1020 – murdered October 16, 1071), daughter of Bernard I, Count of La Marche, through which future counts would claim La Marche. He then repudiated her on the basis of consanguinity and she married Pons of Toulouse.
Hugh and Almodis had:
* Hugh VI of Lusignan
* Jordan de Lusignan
* Mélisende de Lusignan (b. bef. 1055), married before 1074 to Simon I "l'Archevêque", Vidame de Parthenay.

## Conflict

When Duke William VIII of Aquitaine, Hugh's suzerain, was at war with William IV of Toulouse, Almodis persuaded Hugh to join her son's side. The duke besieged Lusignan and when Hugh tried to sortie for provisions, he was slain at the gate. He was succeeded by his eldest son, also named Hugh.
# Hugh VI of Lusignan

Hugh VI (c. 1039/1043 – 1102), called the Devilish, was the Lord of Lusignan and Count of La Marche (as Hugh I), the son and successor of Hugh V of Lusignan and Almodis de la Marche.

## Biography

Despite his piety, Hugh was in constant conflict with the abbey of St. Maixent. On numerous occasions his disputes with the monks grew so violent that the duke of Aquitaine and the bishops of Poitiers and Saintes had to intercede. At one point, Pope Paschal II threatened Hugh with excommunication. From these conflicts Hugh was dubbed "le diable", the devilish, by the monks of St. Maixent.
In 1086 the Castilian army was destroyed at the Battle of Sagrajas by the Almoravids. Hugh's Catalan half-brother, Berenguer Ramon II, Count of Barcelona was threatened by the Almoravids. Hugh VI undertook an expedition to Spain in 1087 along with another half-brother, Raymond IV of Toulouse, to assist the count of Barcelona.
Hugh took the cross for the First Crusade, along with his brothers Raymond and Berenguer. He participated in the Crusade of 1101 and was killed at the battle of Ramla in 1102.

## Marriage

Hugh married in c. 1065, Hildegarde of Thouars, daughter of Aimery IV of Thouars, Viscount of Thouars, and Aurengarde de Mauleon. They had:
* Hugh VII of Lusignan

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Hugh VI of Lusignan :
# Edward Webb and Sons

Edward Webb and Sons, a.k.a. Webbs, were English seed merchants or seedsmen, dating back to c. 1850 when Edward Webb started a business in Wordsley, near Stourbridge. By the 1890s, Webb and Sons had been appointed seedsmen to Queen Victoria, and had become a household name around the UK.
Fertilisers being crucial to the nursery industry, the Webbs in 1894 took over Proctor and Ryland, a well-known bone manure works in Saltney near Chester, and considerably expanded its activities, becoming Saltney's second largest business.
Edward Webb and Sons were awarded a gold medal at the Royal Horticultural Society's Chelsea Flower Show in 1914.
During World War II the firm was the primary supplier of grass seeds and fertiliser for airfields, both under the Air Ministry and local municipalities. The seeds used for this purpose were chosen to withstand heavy aircraft traffic. Webb and Sons also assisted in the camouflage of landing strips.
# Nitric Oxide (journal)

Nitric Oxide is a peer-reviewed scientific journal and official journal of the Nitric Oxide Society. The journal covers the broad field of nitric oxide and other similar gaseous signaling molecules such as hydrogen sulfide and carbon monoxide. Published research includes basic and clinical topics such as cell biology, molecular biology, biochemistry, immunology, pathology, genetics, physiology, pharmacology, and disease processes.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in EMBASE, EMBiology, and Scopus. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 4.898.
# Edward Cullen (disambiguation)

Edward Cullen is one of the main characters of the Twilight book series and film.
Edward Cullen may also refer to:
* Edward Cullen (bishop) (1933–2023), Roman Catholic bishop
* Ted Cullen a.k.a. Edward Luttrell Cullen (1895–1963), New Zealand politician
# Canadian Pacific Building

Canadian Pacific Building may refer to:
* Canadian Pacific Building (London)
* Canadian Pacific Building (New York City)
* Canadian Pacific Building (Toronto), completed in 1913
# Yogi Adityanath ministry

Yogi Adityanath ministry may refer to:
Uttar Pradesh Council of Ministers
* First Yogi Adityanath ministry, the 17th government of Uttar Pradesh headed by Yogi Adityanath from 2017 to 2022
* Second Yogi Adityanath ministry, the 18th government of Uttar Pradesh headed by Yogi Adityanath from 2022 onwards
# Canton of Ghisonaccia

The canton of Ghisonaccia is an administrative division of the Haute-Corse department, southeastern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Ghisonaccia.
It consists of the following communes:
* Aghione
* Aléria
* Altiani
* Ampriani
* Antisanti
* Campi
* Casevecchie
* Ghisonaccia
* Giuncaggio
* Linguizzetta
* Matra
* Moïta
* Pancheraccia
* Pianello
* Piedicorte-di-Gaggio
* Pietraserena
* Tallone
* Tox
* Zalana
* Zuani
# Canal Extremadura Televisión

Canal Extremadura Televisión is a public television network of Extremadura. The television is owned and operated by CEXMA.

## History

In 2001 the government of Extremadura and the opposition parties began negotiations for the creation of a public television channel in Extremadura, however, the negotiations failed. After this, an agreement was signed between the governments of Extremadura and Andalusia that created "Canal Sur Extremadura", it was a version of the Andalusian channel Canal Sur which had programs aimed at Extremadura. Canal Sur Extremadura was broadcast between September 8, 2001 and June 30, 2002, when the signal was suspended by court order that challenged the award process for the production of the channel's regional programming.
After the closure of Canal Sur Extremadura, the autonomous community was left without its own public television until the creation of Canal Extremadura was announced in 2005, beginning its official programming on February 15, 2006.
Although Canal Extremadura is not affiliated with FORTA, there are some agreements for the purchase of content generated by this union.

## Programming

Canal Extremadura broadcasts general programming, especially focused on information and entertainment. Due to its status, the channel broadcasts some public service programs such as employment or integration services for people with disabilities, as well as content on agriculture, livestock or fishing due to the high presence of the rural population in the region. The channel also broadcasts some programs about the life and culture of Extremadura along with general entertainment such as series and movies.
# Yoncalı, Bulanık

Yoncalı is a town (belde) in the Bulanık District, Muş Province, Turkey. Its population is 2,113 (2022).
# Canton of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne

The canton of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne is an administrative division of the Savoie department, southeastern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne.
It consists of the following communes:
* Albiez-le-Jeune
* Albiez-Montrond
* La Chambre
* La Chapelle
* Les Chavannes-en-Maurienne
* Fontcouverte-la-Toussuire
* Jarrier
* Montricher-Albanne
* Montvernier
* Notre-Dame-du-Cruet
* Saint-Alban-des-Villards
* Saint-Avre
* Saint-Colomban-des-Villards
* Sainte-Marie-de-Cuines
* Saint-Étienne-de-Cuines
* Saint-François-Longchamp
* Saint-Jean-d'Arves
* Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne
* Saint-Julien-Mont-Denis
* Saint-Martin-sur-la-Chambre
* Saint-Pancrace
* Saint-Rémy-de-Maurienne
* Saint-Sorlin-d'Arves
* La Tour-en-Maurienne
* Villarembert
* Villargondran
# Blaru

Blaru (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Yvelines department in north-central France.
# Wunderbar (The Living End album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Amnplify | Positive |
| Heavy Magazine | [2] [unreliable source?] |
| Music Feeds | Positive |
| The Sydney Morning Herald | Positive |
| Triple M | Positive |
Wunderbar is the eighth studio album by Australian punk rock band The Living End, released on 28 September 2018. It was produced by Tobias Kuhn and is the band's first album recorded in Europe.

## Composition and recording

In September 2017, the band decided to write and record a new album quickly to push themselves out of their comfort zone. They booked pre-production and recording sessions for January 2018 in Berlin during winter, giving themselves less than four months to write an entire album of new material. Frontman Chris Cheney said: "We had limited time to write, which we were freaked out by at first. But it turned into a good thing because it meant full steam ahead."
Many of the songs on Wunderbar tackle political issues—"Death of the American Dream" concerns social politics and "Not Like the Other Boys" takes on discrimination.

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 3 |
# Living in the Background

Living in the Background may refer to:
* Living in the Background (album), the debut album of pop group Baltimora
* "Living in the Background" (song), the title track and third single from the album
# Gymnopilus picreus

Gymnopilus picreus is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae.

## Description

The cap is 1 to 2 centimetres (0.4 to 0.8 in) in diameter.

## Habitat and distribution

Gymnopilus picreus grows on conifer wood and sometimes on hardwood. It has been found in the northern United States, Canada, and Europe; fruiting in summer and autumn.
# P. K. Koru

Koru Kooliyat, popularly known as P. K Koru (15 January 1890 – 16 January 1968) was an Indian politician. He represented Guruvayur in the first Kerala legislative assembly. He entered the first Kerala Legislative Assembly as an independent with the support of Communist Party of India (CPI). Koru worked as a teacher in his early days contested as an independent with the support of the Communist Party and won with a margin of 2635 votes.