OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Walther Otto Müller

Walther Otto Müller, also Otto Müller, (20 June 1833 – 17 July 1887, in Gera) was a German botanist and gardner. He was mainly interested in Cryptogamae, in particular lichen and mosses. Müller was the author of some books and several articles in scientific and botanical journals. He monochrome illustrated at least one. He collected plants, lichen and mosses for herbaria to sell the exsiccates as loose-leaf-collections. Several of these exsiccatae issued by him are known, among them Die Cladoniaceen von Nord-Deutschland, herausgegeben von W. O. Müller.
The topography of the Gera region provided flora and fauna from lowland and highland at one rich spot. Some of his specimens are housed at the British Museum.
Some confuse him with:
* Walther Müller, German lithographer in Gera, who somewhen changed the spelling to Walter Müller, complete name Wilhelm Walter Müller (1845-1927), working from 1870 to 1919 as an illustrator, lithographer who produced botanical and anatomical drawing, lithography, chromolithography and hand-colouring, marking with italics WM or WMüller (VIAF-ID: 236205928).
* Otto Müller, German botanist in Berlin, complete name Georg Ferdinand Otto Müller (1837-1917), who collected and studied algae (Diatomaceae, Bacillariaceae) from 1870 up to 1912. He has the taxonomic author abbreviation O.Müll. (VIAF ID: 295723048).
* Otto Müller, German botanist in Breslau (nowadays Wrocław), who did research in the field of plant physiology of vine 1887.

## Works

* Flora der Reussischen Länder und deren nächster Umgebungen (1863)
* Cryptogamen-Flora enthaltend die Abbildung und Beschreibung der vorzüglichsten Cryptogamen Deutschlands. - Gustav Pabst and Walther Otto Müller - Gera, C.B. Griesbach, 1874-1877. 3 parts in 1 volume. Large 4to (33 x 24.5 cm). With 12 numbered lithographed plates by C. Bollmann (Gera) in part 1 which was written jointly by Pabst and Müller; several wood engravings in text and 25 (numbered 23) chromolithographed plates by J.G. Bach (Leipzig) in part 2; illustrations by Müller and Pabst - 1 lithographed and 8 numbered chromo-lithographed plates by Franz Dietsch (Gera) in part 3. Parts 2 and 3 were written by Pabst.
# Entephria nobiliaria

Entephria nobiliaria is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1852. It is found from Scandinavia to Siberia and in the mountainous areas of Europe.
The wingspan is 26–33 mm. Adults are on wing in July.
The larvae feed on Saxifraga species, including Saxifraga oppositifolia. The species overwinters in the larval stage.

## Subspecies

* Entephria nobiliaria nobiliaria
* Entephria nobiliaria borearia Prout, 1914
# A Game of Tric-Trac

A Game of Tric-Trac is a painting by Judith Leyster from 1630.

## Description

A Game of Tric-Trac offers an insight into seventeenth century Dutch nightlife as well as the codes surrounding prostitution and morality. Backgammon, which was commonly called tric-trac, was a popular pastime during Leyster's lifetime, depicted in paintings by many of her contemporaries. While there is often a woman present in these pieces, besides one print by Jacob Matham, none of them depict her as having an active role in the game. Leyster's painting is interesting then because the woman in it appears to the opposing player. Leyster signals this to the viewer with her placement of the oil lamp, which would have been placed on one side of the board (the "inner table") between the two players.

## Role of prostitution

Compared to other paintings and prints of her time, such as A Game of Tric-Trac in an Inn by Remigius Hogenberg, Leyster's identification of the woman in her painting as a prostitute is not as obvious. While she holds a glass of wine (a symbol which may have codified her profession) her clothing is more modest and domestic. It is, however, the lit pipe which she hands to her opposer which gives away her occupation. During Leyster's life time pijpen or "to pipe/to smoke a pipe" would have had explicit sexual connotations. A similar idea is found in Jacob Cats' Spiegel van den Ouwden en Niewen in the section "Whores and their sly tricks" which depicts a prostitute handing her client a brazier of hot coals instead of a pipe. However both Leyster's painting and the emblem in Cats' book can be read through its accompanying verse "Thus I am in danger where I put my fingers; your coal as does your maidenhead - it burns or it infects" condemning both the courtesan and her male client. Some critics, such as Cynthia Kartnehorst-Von Bogendorf Rupprath argue that Leyster's work drives this point home as the man in the painting breaks the fourth wall looking at the viewer as if asking his or her involvement in his decision.

## Style

Leyster's choice to have this exchange take place at night with candlelight both adds an air of suspense and intrigue and showcases her mastery of and interest in lighting and shadows. While some scholars have argued that this emphasis on lighting brings to mind Leyster's potential influence from the Utrecht Caravaggisti others emphasize the painting's similarity in composition to her husband, Jan Miense Molenaer's early work Card Players by Lamplight. While both paintings employ similar lighting and idleness, the most convincing similarity is the mirrored image of Leyster's cavalier to the figure in Molenaer's foreground.
# Vanilleae

Vanilleae is an orchid tribe of 9 genera in the subfamily Vanilloideae.

## Classification

Tribe Vanilleae
    Genus Clematepistephium (1 species) (Endemic to New Caledonia)
   * Clematepistephium smilacifolium
    Genus Cyrtosia (5 species)
   * Cyrtosia integra
   * Cyrtosia javanica
   * Cyrtosia nana
   * Cyrtosia plurialata
   * Cyrtosia septentrionalis
    Genus Epistephium (21 species)
       See all...
    Genus Eriaxis (1 species) (Endemic to New Caledonia)
   * Eriaxis rigida
    Genus Erythrorchis (2 species)
   * Erythrorchis altissima
   * Erythrorchis cassythoides
    Genus Galeola (6 species)
   * Galeola cathcarthii
   * Galeola faberi
   * Galeola falconeri
   * Galeola humblotii
   * Galeola lindleyana
   * Galeola nudifolia
    Genus Lecanorchis (21 species) (Endemic to New Caledonia)
       See all...
    Genus Pseudovanilla (8 species)
   * Pseudovanilla affinis
   * Pseudovanilla anomala
   * Pseudovanilla foliata
   * Pseudovanilla gravilis
   * Pseudovanilla philippinensis
   * Pseudovanilla ponapensis
   * Pseudovanilla ternatensis
   * Pseudovanilla vanilloides
    Genus Vanilla (110 species)
       See all...
# William Hunt (officer of arms)

William George Hunt TD FCA (born 8 December 1946) served as Windsor Herald of Arms in Ordinary at the College of Arms in London from 1999 to 2017.

## Life

Hunt worked for many years as a City chartered accountant before being appointed as Portcullis Pursuivant of Arms in Ordinary in 1992. He was promoted as Windsor Herald in 1999. In 2007 he succeeded Timothy Duke as Registrar of the College of Arms until 2014, and has been a Member of Council of The Heraldry Society since 1997. He retired as Windsor Herald on 31 May 2017.
Hunt was Clerk to HM Commission of Lieutenancy for the City of London (1990–2013) before being appointed to the Lieutenancy in 2012.
He was an elected Member of Common Council of the City of London Corporation (2004–2013) and is a liveryman and Past Master (2000–2001) of the Playing-Card Makers' Company.
He served in the Honourable Artillery Company retiring with the rank of Major in 2000. He was nominated as Genealogist of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem in 2010, and appointed Commander of the Order of St John (CStJ) in 2011.
He married Michaela Wedel in 1998; the couple have two sons and live in London.

## An heraldic design by William Hunt

* South Wales Fire and Rescue Service

## Honours

* - Commander of the Order of St John
* - Territorial Decoration
* - Service Medal of the Order of St John

### Arms

Coat of arms of William Hunt :
* CrestA Demi-Talbot Sable winding a Bugle Horn Gules garnished Or held in the dexter forepaw.
* HelmThat of a Gentleman
* EscutcheonAzure a Stag's Head caboshed Argent on a Chief Or a Rose Gules seeded and barbed Proper between two Talbots passant Sable.
* MottoPro Deo et Civitate ("For God and the City")
* OrdersOrder of St John circlet (watered black silk)
* Previous versionsHunt impaled his livery company's arms with those of his family during his year of office as Master Playing-Card Maker
# Blindfold (1928 film)

Blindfold is a 1928 American synchronized sound drama film directed by Charles Klein and written by Ewart Adamson, Robert Horwood and William Kernell. While the film has no audible dialog, it was released with a synchronized musical score with sound effects using the sound-on-film movietone process. The film stars Lois Moran, George O'Brien, Maria Alba, Earle Foxe, Don Terry and Fritz Feld. The film was released on December 9, 1928, by Fox Film Corporation. It was based on a story by Charles Francis Coe.

## Cast

* Lois Moran as Mary Brower
* George O'Brien as Robert Kelly
* Maria Alba as Pepita
* Earle Foxe as Dr. Cornelius Simmons
* Don Terry as Buddy Brower
* Fritz Feld as Thomas Bernard
* Andy Clyde as Funeral
* Crauford Kent as Ackroyd
* Robert Homans as Captain Jenkins
* John Kelly as Chauffeur
* Phillips Smalley as Jeweler

## Critical reception

A review in the trade publication Harrison's Reports described the film as having a "not so pleasant" start, but added that interest increased as the film progressed until the climax "makes the spectator hold his breath".
# List of storms named Ellen

The name Ellen was used for one tropical cyclone in the Atlantic Ocean.
The name Ellen was also used for twelve tropical cyclones in the Western Pacific.
* Tropical Storm Ellen (1950) (T5042)
* Typhoon Ellen (1955) (T5509)
* Typhoon Ellen (1959) (T5906, 12W) – struck Japan.
* Typhoon Ellen (1961) (T6129, 69W)
* Tropical Storm Ellen (1964) (37W, Japan Meteorological Agency analyzed it as a tropical depression, not as a tropical storm.)
* Typhoon Ellen (1967) (T6711, 12W)
* Tropical Storm Ellen (1970) (T7014, 15W, Oyang)
* Typhoon Ellen (1973) (T7306, 06W) – struck Japan. (ja)
* Tropical Storm Ellen (1976) (T7616, 16W) – struck Hong Kong.
* Typhoon Ellen (1980) (T8003, 04W)
* Typhoon Ellen (1983) (T8309, 10W, Herming) – struck the Philippines.
* Typhoon Ellen (1986) (T8620, 17W)
# Canton of Sainte-Florine

The canton of Sainte-Florine is an administrative division of the Haute-Loire department, south-central France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Sainte-Florine.
It consists of the following communes:
* Agnat
* Autrac
* Auzon
* Azérat
* Blesle
* Chambezon
* Champagnac-le-Vieux
* Chassignolles
* Espalem
* Frugerès-les-Mines
* Grenier-Montgon
* Lempdes-sur-Allagnon
* Léotoing
* Lorlanges
* Sainte-Florine
* Saint-Étienne-sur-Blesle
* Saint-Hilaire
* Saint-Vert
* Torsiac
* Vergongheon
* Vézézoux
# Androula Yiakoumetti

Androula Yiakoumetti is a Cypriot dialectologist based at the University of Cambridge. Her research focuses on Greek language and socio-cultural factors that influence language acquisition.
# Chennai Rapid Bus Transit Ways

    See also Chennai BRTS, another planned bus transit system.
The Chennai Rapid Bus Transit Ways (RBTW) is a part of the Medium-term and Long-term Transport Scheme proposed in the Second Master Plan by the Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority (CMDA). This is not a part of Chennai BRTS, which is proposed on a separate elevated road that is to be constructed as circular corridors.
The Rapid Bus ways proposed along the following 7 routes, covering a distance of 100 km, would be taken up in the Medium-term Transportation Scheme
* Rajiv Gandhi Salai (OMR/IT Corridor) [20 km]
* Taramani Link Road [5 km]
* MBI Road [15 km]
* Pallavaram - Thoraipakkam Road [15 km]
* Sardar Patel Road [10 km]
* NSK Salai (Arcot Road) - KS Road [20 km]
* St. Thomas Mount - Poonamalle (Mount. Poonamalle Road) [15 km]
The following 8 routes will be covered in the Long-term Transportation Scheme
* Anna Salai [30 km]
* Poonamallee High Road [25 km]
* Jawaharlal Nehru Salai (IRR) [45 km]
* GNT Road [20 km]
* CTH Road [15 km]
* Chennai Bypass [20 km]
* Outer Ring Road (ORR) [62 km]
* CMBT - Sriperumbudur [25 km]
# A Game of Thrones (disambiguation)

A Game of Thrones is the first novel in George R. R. Martin's fantasy series A Song of Ice and Fire.
A Game of Thrones or Game of Thrones may also refer to:

## Television

* Game of Thrones, an HBO television series, based on A Song of Ice and Fire
** House of the Dragon, a prequel series to Games of Thrones

## Books

* A Game of Thrones (comics), a 2011 comic book adaptation of George R. R. Martin's fantasy novel
* A Song of Ice and Fire, the series of novels on which the television series Game of Thrones is based

## Games

* A Game of Thrones (board game), a 2003 strategy board game
* A Game of Thrones (card game), a 2002 card game
** A Game of Thrones: Second Edition (card game), a 2015 card game
* A Game of Thrones (role-playing game), a 2005 tabletop role-playing game
* A Game of Thrones: Genesis, a 2011 strategy video game developed by Cyanide
* Game of Thrones (2012 video game), a 2012 action role-playing video game developed by Cyanide
* Game of Thrones (2014 video game), a 2014 episodic video game developed by Telltale Games
* Game of Thrones Ascent, a 2013 strategy video game developed by Disruptor Beam
* Game of Thrones: Seven Kingdoms, a canceled browser-based MMORPG developed by Bigpoint Games
* Reigns: Game of Thrones, a 2018 strategy video game developed by Nerial
* Game of Thrones: Winter Is Coming, a 2019 video game
# Vanilla × tahitensis

Vanilla × tahitensis is a hybrid orchid in the genus Vanilla. It was first described by the botanist John William Moore in 1933 from Raiatea in the Society Islands, where it was found growing on trees, having escaped from cultivation.

## History

Vanilla × tahitensis is a polyploid that is a cross between Vanilla planifolia and Vanilla odorata. This hybridisation may have happened naturally or inadvertently in the period 1350-1500 in tropical America, though it is listed as an artificial hybrid in Plants of the World Online (POWO). It was used by the Aztecs and the flavour proved popular with the Spaniards. Hernán Cortés brought vanilla pods to Europe where they were grown in greenhouses, and cultivation was attempted in various tropical locations. Seeds from Madagascar were taken to Tahiti in 1848 by the French Admiral Ferdinand-Alphonse Hamelin, and it was this foundation stock that is now cultivated as Vanilla tahitensis in French Polynesia. In Mexico, it is pollinated by a specific species of bee, so when grown elsewhere, the flowers need to be pollinated by hand in order for the pods to develop.

## Description

Vanilla × tahitensis is a vine that grows on trees for support. It has zig-zag stems, narrow elliptic leaves and yellowish-green flowers, which are followed by bunches of bean-like pods. As compared to the more widely grown Vanilla planifolia, the pods are shorter and broader, and its taste and fragrance are also distinctive.

## Cultivation

The seed is planted at the foot of a small tree and the vine scrambles up the trunk. When it gets too tall to be easily reached, it is detached from the trunk and wound round it, the trunk becoming surrounded by multiple layers of vine. The plant starts flowering when three years old, and as the flowers only last for a day, they need to be hand-pollinated in a timely manner. The pods develop over a period of about nine months, and they are picked by hand when they turn reddish-brown. They are then sun-dried by day and placed in sweatboxes by night. The curing and fermentation process lasts for about three months, during which time the pods lose much of their moisture and become supple and oily.

## Chemistry

The pods are relatively flavourless when first picked and the typical flavours and aromas arise during the curing process. The main active ingredients are vanillin, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde and vanillic acid.
# Meda

Meda may refer to:

## Places

* Meda de Mouros, a parish in Tábua Municipality, Portugal
* Medas, a parish in Gondomar Municipality, Portugal
* Meda-Ela, Sri Lanka
* Međa (Leskovac), village in the municipality of Leskovac, Serbia
* Meda, Lombardy, city in the Province of Monza and Brianza, Italy
* Mêda Municipality, Portugal
* Meda, Oregon, United States
* Meda River, Western Australia
* Meda, Togo
* Međa (Žitište), village in the municipality of Žitište, Serbia

## People

* Alberto Meda, Italian industrial designer
* Bianca Maria Meda (1665–1700), Italian composer
* Giuseppe Meda (1534–1599), Italian painter, architect and hydraulics engineer
* Igor Meda (born 1967), Russian footballer
* Jack Meda, Canadian boxer
* Meda of Odessos (fl. 336 BC), Thracian princess
* Meda Chesney-Lind (born 1947), American criminologist
* Meda McKenzie (born 1963), New Zealand swimmer
* Meda Mládková (1919–2022), Czech art collector
* Meda Ryan, Irish historian
* Meda Valentová (1898–1973), Czech actress

## Other uses

* A. C. Meda 1913, Italian football club based in Meda, Lombardy
* HMS Meda, vessels of the Royal Navy
* MEDA, a psychedelic drug
* Meda AB, a Swedish pharmaceutical company
* Meda (fish), a monotypic genus of cyprinid fish
* Meda (mythology), name of several female figures in Greek mythology
* SC Mêda, a football club based in Mêda Municipality, Portugal
# USS Isherwood

Two ships of United States Navy were named USS Isherwood in honor of Rear Admiral Benjamin F. Isherwood.
* USS Isherwood (DD-284), was a Clemson-class destroyer, commissioned in 1919 and decommissioned in 1930
* USS Isherwood (DD-520), was a Fletcher-class destroyer, commissioned in 1943, decommissioned in 1961 and transferred to the Peruvian Navy as Guise (DD-72)
# Abdul Azeez Madani

Abdul Azeez Madani (9 April 1950 – 14 July 2022) was an Indian Islamic scholar and writer from Kerala and one of the leaders of traditional Sunni Muslims in India. He died in Badriyya Manzil and was buried in Madani Ustad Maqam (Madani Dargah) at Kunnamangalam.

## Early life

Abdul was born to Umar Molla and Fatima in Thalassery, Kannur district, Kerala. He started his studies under his father. After the primary studies from home, he went to the Sayyid Madani Arabic College, Ullal, Karnataka. Following his graduation, Abdul returned to his native home and carried on in the educational field for years. He was the second rank holder in Madani graduation.

## Books

* Muslim names

## Awards

* Makhdoomi Award
# Frank Blevins

Frank Trevor Blevins (3 June 1939 – 7 September 2013) was an Australian politician and 6th Deputy Premier of South Australia from 1992 to 1993 for the South Australian Branch of the Australian Labor Party. Blevins served in both the Legislative Council and House of Assembly. He was a minister in a number of portfolios. In 1983 in a dispute about the use of volunteers in the ambulance service, as minister for Health, he publicly sided with the St. John Council who managed the ambulance service against two unions, the Ambulance Employees Association and the Miscellaneous Workers Association. John Cornwall, reflects that this position probably damaged his credibility at the time, with both unions and the Labor Party. Blevins was Treasurer of South Australia from 1992 to 1993.
Prior to entering parliament he was a British merchant seaman and then a merchant seaman at Whyalla. He died at his home in 2013.
Political offices :
| Preceded byDon Hopgood | Deputy Premier of South Australia 1992 – 1993 | Succeeded byStephen Baker |
| Preceded byJohn Bannon | Treasurer of South Australia 1992 – 1993 | Succeeded byStephen Baker |
| South Australian House of Assembly |||
| Preceded byMax Brown | Member for Whyalla 1985–1993 | District abolished |
| New district | Member for Giles 1993–1997 | Succeeded byLyn Breuer |
# TuRa Leipzig

TuRa Leipzig was a German association football club active before World War II from the city of Leipzig, Saxony. Successor sides included BSG Chemie Leipzig, which was part of East German football competition, and FC Sachsen Leipzig, which emerged following German reunification in 1990.

## History

The club was established in 1932 as Sportverein für Turnen und Rasenspiel Leipzig and advanced out of local play in 1936 to join the Gauliga Sachsen, one of 16 top-flight regional leagues established under the Third Reich. In November 1938, TuRa 32 was joined by Leipziger Sportverein 1899 which was the product of the 1919 union of FC Britannia 1899 Leipzig, established on 30 August 1899, and FC Hertha 1905 Leipzig, established 13 March 1905 as FC Hohenzollern Leipzig. TuRa 1899 Leipzig continued to play in the Gauliga Sachsen through to the end of the 1941–42 campaign when they were relegated. The team made a single appearance in 1940 in play for the Tschammerpokal, predecessor to the modern-day DFB-Pokal (German Cup). They returned to first division play after a single season absence before being paired with SpVgg Leipzig to form the wartime side Kriegspielgemeinschaft Leipzig. The 1944–45 season ended prematurely as World War II overtook the country and the team was lost at war's end.
Organizations throughout the country, including sports and football clubs, were disbanded after the conflict as part of the process of denazification. New clubs soon emerged from the remnants of the pre-war associations and former TuRa members established SG Leutzsch, named for the club's home district, in 1945. In early 1949, SG and a number of other clubs including SG Lindenau-Hafen (out of the former membership of SpVgg Leipzig ), SG Lindenau-Aue, SG Leipzig-Mitte, and SG Böhlitz-Ehrenberg were merged to create Zentral Sportgemeinschaft Industrie Leipzig which later in the year became ZSG Industrie Leutsch before disappearing in another merger of several city sides.
# Camilo Valenzuela

Camilo Valenzuela was a Chilean General and chief of the garrison in Santiago de Chile. In 1970 he led a group that with intent to stop the newly elected Salvador Allende from being inaugurated as president, tried to kidnap constitutionalist Army Commander-in-Chief René Schneider.
General Camilo Valenzuela met with other heads of the armed forces of Chile, previously contacted by the CIA or ONI, as Admiral José Toribio Merino. Other officials contacted were the Admiral Hugo Tirado, General of Carabineros Vicente Huerta Celis, Colonel Igualt and a group of civilians.
On October 19, 1970, the group, supplied with tear gas grenades delivered by the CIA, made an attempt to kidnap Schneider as he was leaving a bachelor party. But the attempt failed because Schneider left in a private car and not the expected official vehicle.
A second attempt October 20 was also unsuccessful. The CIA assured Valenzuela that "USG support for anti-Allende action continues." But they also concluded: "since Valenzuela’s group is apparently having considerable difficulty executing even the first step of its coup plan, the prospect for a coup succeeding or even occurring before 24 October [the day for the Congressional vote] now appears remote."
At 2 a.m., October 22, machine guns were handed over from the CIA to Valenzuela's group. But before Valenzuela could make a new kidnap attempt, Schneider was shot later that day by a group led by Roberto Viaux, and died three days later in hospital. (The weapons supplied to Valenzuela were not used in the killing.)
Following the shooting, Valenzuela was appointed "Jefe del Plaza for Law and Order"/chief of Santiago province and Schneider was succeeded by General Carlos Prats. On October 24 the Congress confirmed Allende as president. The attempts to prevent Salvador Allende from taking office had failed.
Military courts in Chile found that Schneider's death was caused by two military groups, one led by Roberto Viaux and the other by Camilo Valenzuela. Viaux and Valenzuela were convicted of charges of conspiring to cause a coup, and Viaux also was convicted of kidnapping. The CIA aided both groups, the lawsuit said.