OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Campo Grande, Lisbon

Campo Grande is a neighborhood and former Portuguese civil parish (freguesia) in the municipality of Lisbon. At the administrative reorganization of Lisbon on 8 December 2012 it became part of the parish Alvalade.

## History

In the 12th century, the area was a zone of pastures, vineyards, farms and vegetable gardens and marked one of the entrances and exits to the city of Lisbon. A few centuries later, in 1520, the Campo Grande Garden (Jardim do Campo Grande) went from being a strictly rural area to a public space or patio. More than a hundred years later, in 1680, the first garden boulevard was laid out. The Catholic parish of Campo Grande, which has been known since 1602, was known as "The Kings of Alvalade". This name was probably due to the presence of a small hermitage of the Invocation of the Three Holy Kings dating from the 16th century. This hermitage, partially destroyed by the 1755 earthquake, was the starting point for the gathering of small communities around it. After the earthquake, the hermitage was rebuilt in place of the Church of the Holy Magi. Diogo Inácio de Pina Manique, known for his role as Intendant-General of the Police, gave the space a new lease of life with an annual fair, which began in 1778. Still a garden on the outskirts of Lisbon, situated in an eminently rural area, the Campo Grande Garden was seen as a place for the upper classes, who went there to watch and bet on horse races in 1816. Campo Grande only became a civil parish (freguesia) in the municipality of Lisbon in 1885. On the land neighbouring the garden, in the manufacturing boom of the 19th century, a number of industries began to spring up, mainly dedicated to beer, wool, chemicals, diamond cutting and rope making. A well-known example was the Lusitânia woollen factory, opened in 1842, which today houses the Lusófona University. Alfredo Holtreman, Viscount of Alvalade and his family, founders of Sporting Clube de Portugal in 1906, provisionally known as Campo Grande Sporting Club, lived in the area and were owners of several estates there.

## Main institutions

* University of Lisbon
* Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal (The National Library)
* Arquivo Nacional da Torre do Tombo (Portugal's national archive)
* Câmara Municipal de Lisboa's Services (Lisbon City Hall's service center)
* Museu da Cidade (Lisbon's City Museum)
* Universidade Lusófona of Lisbon

## Transport

The Campo Grande Station of Lisbon Metro operates as an interchange station and is part of a major transport hub of the Greater Lisbon area located in Campo Grande.
# Campo Grande, Alagoas

Campo Grande is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Alagoas. It is situated in the Agreste Alagoano mesoregion and belongs to the Arapiraca microregion.

## History

Settlers first arrived in Campo Grande during the 18th century attracted by the farmland of the region. Settlers continued to make communities there, but the town was not officially incorporated until June 27, 1957, when the district was founded. However, it remained a part of the municipality of São Brás until the municipality of Campo Grande was founded on May 31, 1960.

## Geography

Campo Grande is located in the state of Alagoas, in the northeastern region of Brazil. It is situated in the Agreste Alagoano, which is known for its diverse flora and fauna. The municipality covers a total area of 170.144 square kilometers.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 estimate by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), Campo Grande has a population of 9,567 residents. The municipality has a population density of 53.98 inhabitants per square kilometer.

## Governance

The current mayor of Campo Grande is Téo Higino. He won the election by a margin of 9 votes. The previous Mayor, Arnaldo Higino, received 51.4% of the votes, but was convicted of misconduct and thus Téo Higino was elected mayor.
# Xie Zhen

Xie Zhen may refer to:
* Xie Zhen (poet) (1495–1575), Ming dynasty poet
* Xie Zhen (Water Margin), fictional Song dynasty outlaw hero from the novel Water Margin
* Xie Zhen (footballer), Chinese footballer
# Xenocs

Xenocs is a scientific instrumentation company based in Grenoble, France, providing instruments, software and related services for x-ray characterization of materials, in particular Small Angle X-ray Scattering (SAXS) and Wide Angle X-ray Scattering (WAXS).
Xenocs products are typically used by universities, research institutes and corporate labs in projects focused on research, development and process optimization of a wide range of new materials. Application segments range from nanomaterials, polymers, food, consumer care, energy to biomaterials and pharmaceuticals.
As of September 2020, the Xenocs group reported 75 employees.

## History

Xenocs was founded in 2000 as a spin-off from Institut Laue Langevin in Grenoble, France, by Ian Anderson, Frédéric Bossan and Peter Høghøj, with the latter two forming the management team.
In 2001 the company moved to nearby Sassenage and set up facilities for production of X-ray, EUV and neutron optics. In 2002 it launched the FOX2D line of single reflection multilayer coated x-ray optics, followed in 2006 by the GeniX micro-focus x-ray source and the FOX3D aspheric multilayer coated x-ray optics building on a range of patents. In 2008 it launched products for (virtually) scatterless x-ray collimation, allowing for increased performance of SAXS equipment, leading to the launch of the Xeuss SAXS instrument product-line in 2010.
In 2014, Xenocs launched the Nano-inXider compact SAXS equipment at the IUCr conference in collaboration with CEA and Arkema. The same year was also the International Year of Crystallography and Xenocs co-organized the IUCr-UNESCO Open Factory held in December.
At the end of 2016, Xenocs acquired SAXSLAB with offices near Copenhagen, Denmark and Amherst, MA, USA. Xenocs combined their own Xeuss product line with the newly acquired SAXSLAB product lines and developed the Xeuss 3.0 SAXS/WAXS beamline and Xenocs XSACT software for data reduction and analysis.
# Candy Pop (EP)

Candy Pop is the fourth EP by American rock band Awolnation. It was released on November 10, 2023.

## Background

In late 2022, Awolnation released two new singles: "Freaking Me Out" and "We Are All Insane". On September 22, 2023, they released the single "Candy Pop" and announced the EP of the same name that day. It is the band's first EP in over a decade.
Musically, the EP returns to a more electronic sound reminiscent of the band's early work. Frontman Aaron Bruno describes the title track as "a story about escaping from never-ending technological advancements and constant connectivity and scrutiny… The adventure of a lifetime can come from ‘tuning out." Subsequently, the intention with “Candy Pop” was to create a song that epitomizes the seductive nature of pop music and pop culture, while pointing out the absurdity of it all at once.

## Personnel

* Aaron Bruno (AWOL) – vocals, rhythm guitar
* Isaac Carpenter – drums, backing vocals
* Zach Irons – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Daniel Saslow – programming, keyboards
* Josh Moreau – bass
# Xinsheng Road

Xinsheng Road (Chinese: 新生路, sometimes spelled Hsinsheng Road) is a major arterial road in Taipei, Taiwan, connecting the Daan District in the south with the Zhongshan and the Shilin districts in the north. Xinsheng Road is mainly a surface arterial, with the exception of the section between Zhongxiao Road and Zhongshan Road, where there is a four-lane expressway running above the surface arterial, which eventually carries the road over the Keelung River north of Minzu Road and onto Zhongshan Road on the other side.
Xinsheng literally means "New Life" and the road is named after the New Life Movement which was established by Chiang Kai-shek and Soong Mei-ling.
The roads were built along both sides of the Horikawa Drainage Channel during Japanese rule and were originally named Horikawa-dōri (Horikawa Avenue).

## Landmarks

Notable landmarks along Xinsheng Road include:
* Xinsheng Park
* Xingtian Temple
* Daan Forest Park
* Wistaria Tea House

## Sections
### Xinsheng North Road

* Section 1: Civic Boulevard – Nanjing Road
* Section 2: Nanjing Road – Minquan Road
* Section 3: Minquan Road – Zhongshan Road

### Xinsheng South Road

* Section 1: Civic Boulevard – Xinyi Road
* Section 2: Xinyi Road – Heping Road
* Section 3: Heping Road – Roosevelt Road

## Major intersections

* Roosevelt Road
* Xinhai Road
* Heping Road
* Xinyi Road
* Renai Road
* Zhongxiao Road
* Bade Road
* Songjiang Road
* Nanjing Road
* Changchung Road
* Minsheng Road
* Minquan Road
* Minzu Road
* Zhongshan Road

## Exit list (expressway)

| Intersecting Roads | Notes |
| Jinshan Road | Southern Terminus; BEGIN Expressway |
| Bade Road, Zhongxiao Road | SB exit, NB entry only |
| Changan Road | |
| Changchun Road | SB exit only |
| Minsheng Road | NB exit only |
| Minquan Road | NB entry only |
| Minzu Road | No SB exit |
| Zhongshan Road, Beian Road | Complicated northern terminus |
# Michele Pagano (painter)

Michele Pagano (1697–1732) was an Italian painter of the late Baroque period, active in his natal city of Naples.
Pagano initially trained under Raimondo di Dominici, known as il Maltese. Working later with Bernardo de Dominici, he became a follower of Franz Joachim Beich, and flourished as a landscape painter or vedutista, but died in his mid-thirties. He left di Dominici to work with Gaetano Martoriello. He is said to have died from Mercury treatment of venereal disease. It is unknown if he is a distant relation to Francesco Pagano, a painter of the 15th century in Naples.
# Micraloa

Micraloa is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae from Hindustan, Himalayas, Sri Lanka and Myanmar (Burma).

## Species

* Micraloa lineola (Fabricius, 1793)
* Micraloa emittens (Walker, 1855)
# Xylographa parallela

Xylographa parallela is a species of lichen in the family Xylographaceae, and the type species of the genus Xylographa. Although it has been recorded mostly in montane and boreal forests between latitudes of about 35°N to 65°N, it is, however, the only species of Xylographa that has also been recorded from the Southern Hemisphere. It usually grows on conifer wood (very rarely on conifer bark), such as logs, snags, fenceposts, and rails.

## Taxonomy

The lichen was first formally described by Erik Acharius in 1799 under the name Lichen parallelus. Elias Magnus Fries transferred it to the genus Xylographa in 1849. Because the name Xylographa parallela has been used by researchers for Xylographa species with linear ascomata that are much longer than wide, it has historically been applied to a number of taxa that are now known to be different species.

## Description

The lichen forms narrow, ellipsoid ascomata (called lirellae) that measure 0.45–1.14 by 0.09–0.23 mm. The ascomata typically grow by extending one end laterally, although in rare circumstances the ascomata grow on both ends. In some older specimens, the ascomata peel off. The ascospores number eight per ascus, and are ellipsoid, usually measuring 11.3–14.5 by 5.9–7.6 μm.
Xylographa pallens is a lookalike species that is almost identical to X. parallela in both macroscopic and microscopic characteristics. It can be distinguished from the latter species by its growth habit: it develops ascomata in clusters with multiple leading tips that grow outward from a central point, and it has much ascoma-free space between each cluster.
# Micranthes californica

Micranthes californica (syn: Saxifraga californica), known by the common name California saxifrage, is a species of flowering plants.
It is native to much of California west and north of the desert regions, as well as adjacent sections of southern Oregon and northern Baja California. It grows in many types of moist habitat from the coast to the mountains.

## Description

Micranthes californica is a perennial herb producing a small gray-green basal rosette of thick toothed oval leaves up to 10 centimeters long.
The inflorescence arises on a peduncle up to 35 centimeters tall bearing clusters of flowers, sometimes all on one side. Each flower has five green to reddish sepals, five small white petals, and ten stamens at the center.
# Microstoma (fungus)

Microstoma is a genus of cup fungi in the order Pezizales.
# Microstoma (fish)

Microstoma is a genus of pencil smelt.

## Species

There are currently 2 species in this genus:
* Microstoma australis Gon & A. L. Stewart, 2014 (Slender smallmouth)
* Microstoma microstoma A. Risso, 1810 (Slender argentine)
# Aasman Mahal

Aasman Mahal (lit. 'Sky palace') is a 1965 Hindi social family drama film directed by K. A. Abbas. Produced for the "Naya Sansar" banner, its story was written by Abbas, and the cinematographer was Ramchandra. The script and dialogues were by Inder Raj Anand. Prithviraj Kapoor's role as the impoverished Nawab, was acclaimed in the film for its "authenticity". Dilip Raj, son of P. Jairaj, played the hero, having earlier acted in Shehar Aur Sapna (1963). The other co-stars were Surekha, David, Nana Palsikar, Anwar Hussain.
The story revolves around a Nawab, who having lost his money, still continues to live in the old traditional style, maintaining a grandeur facade. His son opposes the unrealistic life-style.

## Plot

An elderly impoverished Nawab lives in his ancestral Haveli (Mansion). A business man wants to buy it, in order to convert it into a hotel. Though financially in a desperate state, the Nawab refuses to sell his property and clings on to his old-fashioned ideals of nobility. His son, is dissolute and not of much account, but he is able to let go of the aristocratic baggage. He is in love with the daughter of the house help.
Aasman Mahal evokes other stories of a decaying aristocracy like Chekhov's The Cherry Orchard set in Russia and Lampedusa's The Leopard set in Sicily and Premchand's Shatranj Ke Khilari set in Lucknow.

## Cast

* Prithviraj Kapoor
* Dilip Raj
* Surekha
* Nana Palsikar
* Mridula Rani
* David Abraham
* Anwar Hussain
* Madhukar
* Irshad Panjatan
* Rashid Khan

## Production

Cited in the Limca Book of Records to be one of the first films to be "shot on location without sets", thereby not making use of "studio" sets. The film shooting took place in its entirety in Hyderabad. Prithviraj Kapoor's acting won him a special "Honor at the Karlovy Awards".

## Soundtrack

One of the notable songs by composer J. P. Kaushik from the film, and described as an "introspective" and "philosophical" number, was "Main Aahein Bhar Nahin Sakta". The lyricists were Ali Sardar Jafri and Majaz Lakhnawi, and the singers were Vijaya Majumdar, Mahendra Kapoor, Geeta Dutt and Madhukar.

### Songlist

| # | Title | Singer | Lyricist |
| 1 | "Tune Samjha Hi Nahi Kya Hai" | Vijaya Mazumdar | Ali Sardar Jafri |
| 2 | "Main Aahe Bhar Nahi Sakta" | Mahendra Kapoor, Vijaya Majumdar | Majaz Lakhnawi |
| 3 | "Khubsurat Hai Teri Tarah Shikayat Teri" | Mahendra Kapoor | Ali Sardar Jafri |
| 4 | "Ae Raat Zara Aahista Guzar" | Geeta Dutt, Madhukar | Ali Sardar Jafri |
| 5 | "Kaun Achcha Hai Yahan Kaun Kharab" | Mahebdra Kapoor | Ali Sardar Jafri |
| 6 | "Mai Sharabi Hoon" | Mahendra Kapoor, Vijaya Majumdar | Ali Sardar Jafri |
# Xijing Zaji

The Xijing Zaji (traditional Chinese: 西京雜記; simplified Chinese: 西京杂记), translated into English as Miscellaneous Records of the Western Capital, is an ancient Chinese collection of short stories. The collection, which is of uncertain authorship, includes 129 stories that mostly takes place in Chang'an, capital of the Western Han dynasty. Although the stories within the collection supposedly dates back to the late Western Han, however, most modern scholars consider the collection a later work, no earlier than the 3rd century (with Ge Hong being named as its compiler or one of its main editors), with stories being added during the 4th century and later.
* Cover of a Ming dynasty printed edition of Xijing Zaji
* Pages from a printed edition of Xijing Zaji
# Microbacterium proteolyticum

Microbacterium proteolyticum is a bacterium from the genus Microbacterium which has been isolated from the roots of the plant Halimione portulacoides in Ria de Aveiro, Portugal.
# Canton of Saint-Médard-en-Jalles

The canton of Saint-Médard-en-Jalles is an administrative division of the Gironde department, southwestern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Saint-Médard-en-Jalles.
Canton of Saint-Médard-en-Jalles consists of the following communes:
* Saint-Aubin-de-Médoc
* Saint-Médard-en-Jalles
* Le Taillan-Médoc
# William Fulke

William Fulke (/fʊlk/; 1538 – buried 28 August 1589) was an English Puritan divine.

## Life

He was born in London and educated at St John's College, Cambridge graduating in 1557/58.
After studying law for six years, he became a fellow at St John's College, Cambridge in 1564. He took a leading part in the vestiarian controversy, and persuaded the college to discard the surplice. In consequence, he was expelled from St John's for a time, but in 1567 he became Hebrew lecturer and preacher there.
After standing unsuccessfully for the headship of the college in 1569, he became chaplain to Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester, and received from him the livings of Warley, in Essex, and Dennington in Suffolk. In 1578 he was elected master of Pembroke Hall, Cambridge.
As a Puritan controversialist he was remarkably active; in 1580 the bishop of Ely appointed him to defend puritanism against the Roman Catholics, Thomas Watson, ex-Bishop of Lincoln (1513–1584), and John Feckenham, formerly abbot of Westminster, and in 1581 he was one of the disputants with the Jesuit, Edmund Campion, while in 1582 he was among the clergy selected by the privy council to argue against any Roman Catholic.

## Works

His numerous polemical writings include A Defense of the Sincere and True Translations of the Holy Scriptures into the English tongue, against the Manifold Cavils, Frivolous Quarrels, and Impudent Slanders of Gregory Martin, one of the Readers of Popish Divinity, in the Traitorous Seminary of Rheims (London, 1583), and confutations of Thomas Stapleton (1535–1598), William Allen and other Roman Catholic controversialists.
In 1589, Fulke published a parallel Bible (Bishops' Bible-Douay–Rheims) with a confutation, amidst the controversy with the papists over Bible translation and the Vulgate tradition. The Bible was entitled, The Text of the New Testament of Jesus Christ, Translated out of the Vulgar Latin ... Whereunto is added the Translation out of the Original Greek, Commonly Used in the Church of England.
# List of Lithuanian philosophers

This is a list of Lithuanian philosophers:

## A

* Mantas Adomėnas
* Antanas Andrijauskas
* Loreta Anilionytė

## B

* Audrius Beinorius

## D

* Mykolas Dluskis
* Leonidas Donskis
* Pranas Dovydaitis

## G

* Bronislovas Genzelis
* Juozas Girnius

## J

* Arvydas Juozaitis

## K

* Bronius Kuzmickas

## L

* Alphonso Lingis

## M

* Antanas Maceina
* Jokūbas Minkevičius

## P

* Rolandas Pavilionis
* Romanas Plečkaitis
* Nerija Putinaitė

## S

* Vasily Seseman
* Stasys Šalkauskis

## V

* Nida Vasiliauskaitė
* Vydūnas
# War memorials in Monmouth

There are a number of war memorials in Monmouth, Wales.
Monmouth’s main war memorial is in St. James Square. Monmouth School has its own war memorial and the Royal Monmouthshire Royal Engineers have a memorial at the Monmouth Castle on the parade grounds. One of the oldest memorials in Monmouth is the Naval Temple at the Kymin. All are Grade II listed buildings.

## Naval Temple

The Naval Temple at The Kymin was built in 1800 to celebrate Britain's victories during the French Revolutionary Wars and is in honour of sixteen Admirals. Its inscription reads:
   This Naval Temple was erected in August 1800, to perpetuate the names of those noble Admirals who distinguished themselves by their glorious victories for England in the last and present wars; and is respectfully dedicated to her Grace the Duchess of Beaufort, daughter of Admiral Boscawen. It was unveiled on the second anniversary of the Battle of the Nile.

## St Mary's Church

On 7 August 1904 a memorial window in St Mary's Church in Monmouth was unveiled by Lord Tredegar to the memory of the men of the Royal Monmouthshire Royal Engineers who lost their lives in the South African war. The window was partly funded by the Militia and in part by the public.

## St James Square

The Monmouth War Memorial in St James Square was unveiled on 6 October 1921. Former soldiers J. Jenkins and J. Pembridge sounded the "Last Post" following the unveiling, which was done by Major Reade DSO MC, headmaster of Monmouth School. Also present was the Mayor, A. T. Blake, Cannon Harding, A. E. Monahan, Vicar of Monmouth, and Major A. C. Tweedy, the town clerk. The area has a Catalpa tree which was planted in c. 1900. The memorial figure itself was by Reginald Harding.

## Monmouth School

In 1921 Captain Angus Buchanan VC, a former Head Boy at Monmouth School, opened the ceremony for the Monmouth School War Memorial. Former pupils of the School have been awarded 32 Military Crosses, 11 Distinguished Service Orders, 8 Flying medals (DFC, AFC and DFM), and 1 Victoria Cross. One hundred and forty three old boys fell in battle in the 20th century.

## Royal Monmouthshire Royal Engineers

The War Memorial of the Royal Monmouthshire Royal Engineers is located at the western edge of the site on Castle Hill occupied by the Regimental Museum at Monmouth Castle. This memorial is dedicated:
To the glory of God and in memory of the officers and other ranks of the Royal Monmouthshire Royal Engineers who gave their lives in the Great War 1914-1918.
Underneath are the names of 100 soldiers of the RMRE who died in the Great War. A marble slab at the base commemorates those who died in the Second World War.

## Polish servicemen

A small war memorial erected in 1969 dedicated to the Polish servicemen who died at Monte Casino is on the bank of the River Wye near Redbrook. This monument was erected on the 25th anniversary of the battle.
# Patrick Beaudouin

Patrick Beaudouin (born 7 April 1953) is a member of the National Assembly of France. He represents the Val-de-Marne department, and is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement.
# Elysium Fire

Elysium Fire is a 2018 hard science fiction novel by Welsh author Alastair Reynolds. It is a direct sequel to Aurora Rising, taking place in the Revelation Space universe. Reynolds has stated that the novel requires no previous knowledge of Aurora Rising, functioning as a standalone work.
Aurora Rising, Elysium Fire, and Machine Vendetta comprise the Prefect Dreyfus Emergencies series.

## Synopsis

Elysium Fire begins two years after the events of Aurora Rising. Senior Prefect Tom Dreyfus and Field Prefect Thalia Ng are investigating a series of strange deaths. Random, unconnected citizens in the Glitter Band are "melting"—the neural implants in their heads rapidly overheating and frying their brains. The meltings begin to occur at an increasing rate, and the Prefects have no idea where to start the investigation. As the meltings are happening, several habitats in the Glitter Band, unhappy with the decisions made by Panoply at the end of Aurora Rising, begin seceding from the Glitter Band and thus no longer fall under the authority of Panoply. Leading the movement to secede is the mysterious Julius Devon Garlin Voi, who seems to have inside knowledge of what has been happening.

## Reception

Eric Brown of The Guardian praises Reynolds's world building for the novel, and his ability to populate the far-future technological societies with well rounded characters. Publishers Weekly says "the big concepts and complex story effectively pull readers into intriguing speculation about human identity and potential."