OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bothros

Bothros (Greek βόθρος, plural bothroi) is the Ancient Greek word for "hole", "pit" or "trench". In contemporary use it can refer to a variety of holes or depressions found at ancient sites and referred to in literature, and has also been utilized in biological taxonomy to describe species or structures that have similar characteristics.

## Historic / Archaeological uses

In Greek antiquity, a bothros was an artificially-created or formed depression in the ground, which could serve various purposes. In archaeology, similar items are also referred to by this name and interpreted depending on their context as altars, locations for sacrifice or storage pits.
In the works of Homer, bothros generally refers to a depression or pit in the ground. In the Odyssey, the handmaidens of Nausicaa wash their clothes in one, and at the advice of Circe Odysseus digs one for the offering of libations to the dead in the underworld - first honey and milk, then wine, then water. They were also used to collect the blood of sacrificial animals that were killed above them, which was thought to attract the spirits of the dead.
Archaeological findings considered to be bothroi are often round or D-shaped, partially lined in a complicated form with stones, and can vary greatly in size and shape. When found within households they are generally interpreted as fireplaces, ovens or storage pits for grain and food storage. Sacrificial bothroi often contain remains of ceramics and bones or other intentionally-placed objects.
Bothroi are found mainly on sites from the early Bronze Age and the Iron Age in Greece. Important sites include Korakou, Gonia and Zygouries around Corinth, at Asine and in Lerna in the Argolis, in Eutresis and Orchomenos in Boeotia, where so many were found that the excavator spoke of "bothroi levels". But they also occur in the Greek colonies of southern Italy, in Etruria, Dacia and Macedonia .
As many of them were in use over a period of several generations, they can provide additional archaeological value, as the sequence from the recent upper findings to the older, deeper lying finds gives important clues for the relative chronology of the found objects.
In Italian, such a pit is known as a favissa (plural favissae).

## In biology

Reflecting its meaning of "recess" or "pit" bothros has been incorporated into the names of species and structures in biological taxonomy which show similar features. This includes pit vipers such as Bothriechis and Bothrops asper.
# Bothrops sanctaecrucis

Bothrops sanctaecrucis, or the Bolivian lancehead, is a species of venomous snake in the family Viperidae. It is endemic to South America.

## Geographic range

It is found in Bolivia in the departments of Beni and Santa Cruz.
The type locality is Río Sécure, Oromono, Bolivia.
# 2011 CAF Champions League group stage

The 2011 CAF Champions League group stage matches took place between July and September 2011. The matchdays were: 15–17 July, 29–31 July, 12–14 August, 26–28 August, 9–11 September, and 16–18 September.
The group stage featured the eight winners from the second round. They were divided into two groups of four, where they played each other home-and-away in a round-robin format. The top two teams in each group advanced to the semifinals.

## Seeding

The draw for the group stage took place on 15 May 2011, at the CAF Headquarters in Cairo.
The procedures for the group stage draw were announced on 12 May 2011. The teams were seeded into four pots, and each group contains one team from each pot.
| Pot 1 | Pot 2 | Pot 3 | Pot 4 |
| Al-Ahly $^{(43pts)}$ Al-Hilal $^{(31pts)}$ | Espérance ST $^{(24pts)}$ Coton Sport $^{(12pts)}$ | Enyimba $^{(11pts)}$ MC Alger $^{(0pts)}$ | Raja Casablanca $^{(0pts)}$ Wydad AC$^†$ $^{(0pts)}$ |
Notes:
* Ranking score for teams is by their individual team 2006–2010 CAF 5-Year Ranking, the same ranking used to seed teams in the qualifying rounds.
* $^†$ Winner of play-off due to disqualification of TP Mazembe

## Tiebreakers

The order of tie-breakers used when two or more teams have equal number of points is:
* Number of points obtained in games between the teams concerned;
* Goal difference in games between the teams concerned;
* Goals scored in games between the teams concerned;
* Away goals scored in games between the teams concerned;
* Goal difference in all games;
* Goals scored in all games;
* Drawing of lots.

## Groups
### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Enyimba | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 11 | 5 | +6 | 10 | Advance to knockout stage |
| 2 | Al-Hilal | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 7 | −1 | 6 | Advance to knockout stage |
| 3 | Coton Sport FC | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 8 | −1 | 5 | |
| 4 | Raja Casablanca | 6 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 5 | −4 | 3 | |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Espérance ST | 6 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 9 | 4 | +5 | 8 | Advance to knockout stage |
| 2 | Wydad AC | 6 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 11 | 9 | +2 | 6 | Advance to knockout stage |
| 3 | Al-Ahly | 6 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 6 | +1 | 6 | |
| 4 | MC Alger | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 12 | −8 | 4 | |
* 1 2 Wydad AC and Al-Ahly are ranked by their head-to-head records (decided by away goals).
Tiebreaker :
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | AG | Pts |
| Wydad AC | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 2 |
| Al-Ahly | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
# Olszewiec

Olszewiec may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Olszewiec, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Olszewiec, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# One and Only (Miho Nakayama album)

One and Only (ワン・アンド・オンリー, Wan ando Onrī) is the fifth studio album by Japanese entertainer Miho Nakayama. Released through King Records on July 15, 1987, the album features no singles, but was the first to feature Nakayama as a songwriter (under the pseudonym "Mizuho Kitayama" (北山瑞穂, Kitayama Mizuho)). It was also her first album to be recorded outside Japan.
The album peaked at No. 3 on Oricon's albums chart and sold over 153,000 copies.

## Personnel

* Miho Nakayama – vocals
* George Rossi – percussion (A2)
* Augie Johnson – backing vocals
* Carmen – backing vocals
* James Studer – backing vocals

## Charts

| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 3 |
# One and a half syndrome

The one and a half syndrome is a rare weakness in eye movement affecting both eyes, in which one cannot move laterally at all, and the other can move only in outward direction. More formally, it is characterized by "a conjugate horizontal gaze palsy in one direction and an internuclear ophthalmoplegia in the other". Nystagmus is also present when the eye on the opposite side of the lesion is abducted. Convergence is classically spared as cranial nerve III (oculomotor nerve) and its nucleus is spared bilaterally.

## Causes

Causes of the one and a half syndrome include pontine haemorrhage, ischemia, tumors, infective mass lesions such as tuberculomas, demyelinating conditions like multiple sclerosis, Arteriovenous malformation, Basilar artery aneurysms and Trauma.

## Anatomy

The syndrome usually results from single unilateral lesion of the paramedian pontine reticular formation and the ipsilateral medial longitudinal fasciculus. An alternative anatomical cause is a lesion of the abducens nucleus (VI) on one side (resulting in a failure of abduction of the ipsilateral eye and adduction of the contralateral eye = conjugate gaze palsy towards affected side), with interruption of the ipsilateral medial longitudinal fasciculus after it has crossed the midline from its site of origin in the contralateral abducens (VI) nucleus (resulting in a failure of adduction of the ipsilateral eye).

## Treatment

There have been cases of improvement in extra-ocular movement with botulinum toxin injection. Cases related to multiple sclerosis sometimes subside with adequate treatment.
# Omorgus varicosus

Omorgus varicosus is a species of hide beetle in the subfamily Omorginae and subgenus Afromorgus.
# Bourret Township, Michigan

Bourret Township is a civil township of Gladwin County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the township population was 390.

## Communities

* Wildwood Shores is an unincorporated community within the township at 44°05′46″N 84°16′14″W﻿ / ﻿44.09611°N 84.27056°W﻿ / 44.09611; -84.27056. The community is situated along the Tittabawassee River in the southwest portion of the township.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 32.73 square miles (84.77 km$^2$), of which 32.34 square miles (83.76 km$^2$) is land and 0.39 square miles (1.01 km$^2$) (1.19%) is water.
The Tittabawassee River runs through the township. The river is dammed at the nearby Secord Dam, providing water frontage for many vacation homes.

### Major highways

* I-75 runs just to the east of the township and is accessible via exit 202 (Alger Road).
* M-30 curves east–north through the northwest corner of the township.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 471 people, 211 households, and 143 families residing in the township. The population density was 14.6 inhabitants per square mile (5.6/km$^2$). There were 516 housing units at an average density of 15.9 per square mile (6.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.03% White, 0.42% Native American, 0.42% Asian, 0.85% from other races, and 1.27% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.85% of the population.
There were 211 households, out of which 18.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.5% were married couples living together, 2.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.8% were non-families. 28.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.23 and the average family size was 2.69.
In the township the population was spread out, with 18.3% under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 18.5% from 25 to 44, 36.5% from 45 to 64, and 21.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 50 years. For every 100 females, there were 113.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 109.2 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $26,103, and the median income for a family was $31,136. Males had a median income of $39,000 versus $21,528 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,094. About 12.7% of families and 20.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 35.1% of those under age 18 and 12.6% of those age 65 or over.
# Bovenkerk, Kampen

The Bovenkerk (English: Upper Church; also known as the Church of St. Nicholas) is a large, Gothic church and the most striking element on the skyline of Kampen, Overijssel, Netherlands. The interior of the church contains an early-Renaissance choir screen, a stone pulpit and a monumental organ. The church has 1,250 seats. It is a Reformed church.

## The Construction

The construction of the church took place in several phases:
* Construction of a Romanesque church (12th century)
* Construction of Early Gothic church (last quarter of 13th century)
* Church gets a basilica choir (last quarter of 14th century)
* Plan for a basilica nave fails (early 15th century)
* The construction is completed (second half 15th century)

## Graves

A common practice for old historic churches was to bury the dead under the Church. The Bovenkerk is no exception to this practice, where famous Dutch persons originating from Kampen are buried. One of them is Hendrick Avercamp (1585-1634), one of the first landscape painters of the 17th-century Dutch school, specialized in painting the Netherlands in winter. Another is Jan Bantjes (1700-1779) and Jacomina Leussen (1707-1770) who were wealthy landowners, shipowners, financiers of Berbice plantations and privateers. Their eldest son Gerrit (Jan Geerts) Bantjes (1734-1782) who left for the Cape of Good Hope in Nov.1754 started a line of descendants who laid down prominent South African history such as the exploratory Kommissitrek of 1834 to Port Natal to find a new homeland for the Cape Boers, the Natal-land Report which started The Great Trek (1837–38) and the battles that followed, the Discovery of the Witwatersrand Gold Reef in 1884 and the founding of Johannesburg in 1886. This same Bantjes line gave South Africa's first two presidents their grounding education and were instrumental in influencing the Anglo-Boer War (1899-1902) setting Germany and Great Britain on a collision course. Back to the church, the transept contains a small ornament of red marble with a green marble urn in memory of Vice Admiral Jan Willem de Winter (1761-1812). The heart of Vice Admiral De Winter is enclosed in this urn, while his body is buried in the Panthéon in Paris.

## Gallery

* The Bovenkerk from the Prinsenstraat-Burgwal
* The Bovenkerk from the Vloeddijk-Venestraat
* The Bovenkerk from the Vloeddijk-Muntsteeg
# Operation Michigan (1945)

Operation Michigan (1945) was a 1945 U.S. Navy operation conducted during World War II. Its purpose was intercept Japanese planes operating between Iwo Jima and Truk.

## Example of use

* USS Bering Strait
# Botafogo FC

Botafogo FC may refer to:
* Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas, Brazilian football club
* Botafogo FC (Douala), Cameroonian football club
# Botafogo (dance move)

Botafogo, also sometimes spelt as Bota-fogo or Bota Fogo, is a dance step in Samba. Depending on relative positions and handholds, there are several versions of Botafogos while the basic footwork technique is the same. The name comes from Botafogo place in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
A generic Botafogo step pattern may start from either foot, either forward or backward, and its three steps are counted as "1..a2". During the dance the Botafogos are usually repeated several times, from alternating feet.
A sample footwork is as follows:
* Start facing, e.g., diagonally to the wall.
* On "1" step forward with the left foot slightly diagonally across the body (i.e., step in CBMP)
* On "a" step sideways with partial weight transfer. During this and the next steps, make a quarter turn to the left.
* On "2" replace the full weight onto the left foot.
* End the figure facing diagonally to the center.
The ballroom Samba has the following named variations of Botafogo:
* Travelling Botafogos Forward
* Travelling Botafogos Back
* Criss Cross Botafogos
* Shadow Botafogos
* Contra Botafogos
* Botafogos to PP and CPP (to promenade position and counter promenade position)

## TV show references

Botafogo dance moves are often mentioned various times on the British television show BBC One's Strictly Come Dancing, when the dancers perform various Latin dances. They were also used on the professional dancers' challenge during the Strictly Come Dancing: It Takes Two (a companion show to the main Strictly Come Dancing TV show) 2011 season. The dancers were challenged to perform the most botafogos in 30 seconds to set a new Guinness World Records. The winner was Artem Chigvintsev with 79 botafogos. Again it was featured on Strictly Come Dancing: It Takes Two in 2019 with Graziano Di Prima winning with a record 90 botafogos.
# 2011 Rijeka Open – Doubles

Adil Shamasdin and Lovro Zovko were the defending champions, but Shamasdin decided not to participate. Zovko played alongside Dino Marcan. They reached the final, but Paolo Lorenzi and Júlio Silva defeated them 6–3, 6–2.

## Seeds

* Alessio di Mauro / Simone Vagnozzi (quarterfinals)
* Jordan Kerr / Travis Parrott (semifinals)
* Lovro Zovko / Dino Marcan (final)
* Paolo Lorenzi / Júlio Silva (champions)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | A di Mauro S Vagnozzi | 2 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Statham J Zopp | 6 | 4 | [6] | 1 | A di Mauro S Vagnozzi | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Eysseric A Gensse | 5 | 3 | | WC | B Puc Marcel Ružić | w/o | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | B Puc Marcel Ružić | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | WC | B Puc Marcel Ružić | 2 | 2 | | | | |
| 4 | P Lorenzi J Silva | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | P Lorenzi J Silva | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| Alt | Enrico Becuzzi A Ungur | 2 | 2 | | 4 | P Lorenzi J Silva | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | B Kavčič G Žemlja | 6 | 6 | | | B Kavčič G Žemlja | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Filip Kraljević Luka Žunić | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | P Lorenzi J Silva | 6 | 6 |
| | F Bagnis F Romboli | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | L Zovko D Marcan | 3 | 2 |
| WC | Davor Pilepić Marin Rosović | 1 | 1 | | | F Bagnis F Romboli | 6 | 1 | [7] | | | | | | | | |
| | M Hižak N Mektić | 2 | 4 | | 3 | L Zovko D Marcan | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | L Zovko D Marcan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | L Zovko D Marcan | 7 | 7 | | | | |
| | Allen Perel G Trujillo-Soler | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | 2 | J Kerr T Parrott | 6$^5$ | 6$^5$ | | | | |
| | D Junqueira A Molteni | 6 | 6 | | | D Junqueira A Molteni | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Machado P Sousa | 4 | 7 | [8] | 2 | J Kerr T Parrott | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | J Kerr T Parrott | 6 | 6$^4$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# One Down, Two to Go

One Down, Two to Go is a 1982 American blaxploitation action drama film written and directed by Fred Williamson and starring Williamson, Jim Brown, Richard Roundtree and Jim Kelly. This is the third film to star Williamson, Brown, and Kelly, following Three the Hard Way and Take a Hard Ride. Williamson, Brown, and Roundtree would reunite nearly fifteen years later in Original Gangstas.

## Synopsis

Chuck Wells (Jim Kelly) and his partner Ralph Dart (Richard Roundtree) are the owners of the International Martial Arts dojo which is located in Los Angeles. A martial arts tournament is taking place with a prize of $400,000. Chuck and Ralph have their best student enter the event. The organizer of the event Frank Rossi. Rossi is in alliance with mobster Gabe Mario who has put up half of the prize money. Rossi tries to fix the tournament so that the outcome will be the way he wants it. Chuck becomes aware of this and Rossi learns that he is in the know. He sends his henchmen out who shoot Chuck in the chest. However the shooting isn't lethal. The efforts of the organizers to rig the tournament aren't successful and the student from the International Martial Arts dojo wins the tournament. The prize money is promised to Ralph the next morning but Mario goes back on his word. In amongst this, Chuck manages to get to an alley behind a tavern where his girlfriend Teri works. He tells her and her co-worker to let Ralph know about the shooting and to contact his two associates in California, Cal and J. Cal (Fred Williamson) and J (Jim Brown) are a couple of tough cops who go after the mob that jinxed the martial arts tournament Peter Dane plays Rossi and Victoria Hale plays his wife Maria. Mario is played by Tom Signorelli.

## Production

In order to make the fights look more authentic during the fictitious martial arts tournament in the opening of the film they are in fact real and not staged, the winner of each fight got paid $500 and the loser $100.

## Cast

* Fred Williamson as Cal
* Jim Brown as "J"
* Jim Kelly as Chuck
* Richard Roundtree as Ralph
* Paula Sills as Teri
* Laura Loftus as Sally
* Joe Spinell as Joe Spangler
* Tom Signorelli as Mario
* John Gruitz as Bob
* Richard Noyce as Hank
* Peter Dane as Ross
* Victoria Hale as Mrs. Rossi
* Warrington Winters as Sheriff Lucas
* Louis Neglia as Armando
* Aaron Banks as The Announcer

## Reception

The film opened November 11, 1982 at the Woods Theatre in Chicago. It had grossed over $1 million in its first month.
# BpsA

BpsA (N(4)-bis(aminopropyl)spermidine synthase) is a single-module non-ribosomal peptide synthase (NRPS) (also see non-ribosomal peptide (NPR)) located in the cytoplasm responsible for the process of creating branched-chain polyamines, and producing spermidine and spermine. It has a singular ligand in its structure involved with Fe3+ and PLIP interactions. As seen by its EC number, it is a transferase (2) that transfers an alkyl or aryl group other than methyl groups (5) (2.5.1). BpsA was first discovered in the archaea Methanococcus jannaschii and thermophile Thermococcus kodakarensis and since then has been used in a variety of applications such as being used as a reporter, researching phosphopantetheinyl transferase (PPTase), and for NRPS domain recombination experiments it can be used as a model. Both (hyper)thermophilic bacteria and euryarchaeotal archaea seem to conserve BpsA and orthologs as branches chains polyamines are crucial for survival. There is also a second type of BpsA also known as Blue-pigment indigoidine synthetase that produces the pigment indigoidine and is found in organisms like Erwinia chrysanthemi. However, not much seems to be known about this variant except that it is a synthase, and it does not yet appear to be classified under an EC number.

## Thermophiles

In thermophiles, BpsA converts N4-aminopropylspermidine to N4-bis(aminopropyl)spermidine. In this pathway, aminopropyltransferase and ureohydrolase turn N1-aminopropylagmatine to agmantine and synthesize spermidine and spermine. Spermine and spermadine are utilized in a variety of pathways including macromolecule production, apoptosis and proliferation equilibrium, and the induction of differentiation in cells. Long Linear polyamines (such as ones found in TK-BpsA made of up spermine and spermidine) help stabilize DNA. Denaturation could possible occur at high temperatures, making the stabilization crucial for organisms that thrive here. If an organism cannot stabilize its DNA, it cannot survive. TK-BpsA is a BpsA found in the archaeon Thermococcus kodakarensis and is used to study this pathway more in depth. It is also a ternary complex. There are a few active sites that include polyamine spermidine/spermine synthases, and loop-closures occur upon the binding of spermidine, and a catalytic center made of a Gly-Asp-Asp-Asp motif which contains reactive secondary amino group of the substrate polyamine and a sulfur atom of the product 5ʹ-methylthioadenosine with Asp 159. The enzyme proves itself to be important to thermophiles as it supports growth under high-temperature conditions. In this system, the C-Terminal is a flexible region of branched-chain polyamine synthase facilitates substrate specificity and catalysis. This C-terminal region recognizes acceptor proteins for the enzyme and gain their flexibility from aspartate/glutamate residues. The flexibility itself is promoted by a ping-pong Bi-Bi mechanism that occurs when temperatures are high.
# Bqaa Safrin

Bqaa Safrin is a mountain range in Lebanon.