OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Punam Anand Keller

Punam Anand Keller is the Charles Henry Jones Third Century Professor of Management at Tuck School of Business, Dartmouth College.
In 2018, she was named a fellow of the Association for Consumer Research.
# Elvirasminde

Elvirasminde or Elvirasminde A/S is a company and chocolate factory in Skanderborg, Denmark. It is a major producer of sweets and nationally the largest producer of Flødeboller, a Danish version of chocolate-coated marshmallow treats under the brand name Samba. The company produced 1-2 million units per day in 2016 and sells worldwide. The company is situated in northern Skanderborg on Danmarksvej.
In 2014 Spangsberg Chokoladefabrik based in Copenhagen bought Elvirasminde and moved its production of Spangsberg marshmallow treats to the factory in Skanderborg.

## History

In 1866 Eiler Christian Mehl established a chocolate factory in Aarhus which was bought by Anton Theodor Ramsing in 1875. Ramsing named the company Elvirasminde after his wife Elvira. The factory was stopped in 1901 and sold to Frits Georg Clausen who already owned a sweets factory. He merged all production and other activities in one company which he established in Klostergade.
The company quickly expanded and started producing many different kinds of chocolate and sugar sweets including an assortment with dried fruit. Frits Georg Clausen also developed his own chocolate type called Danica which became a major success. In 1913 the company had 325 employees which later grew to 500, many under 18 and mostly women.
Clausen died in 1927 and the company became publicly traded with the majority shares owned by the family. The board initially consisted of Jørgen Sørensen and Frits Clausens two brothers August Clausen and Johannes Clausen. August Clausen also acted as the CEO but retired in 1943 and Jørgen Sørensen took over the position until he died in 1944. He was replaced by Theo Schütze who had entered the board when August Clausen had retired.
In the interwar period the company failed to modernize and by the 1950s sales faltered. In an attempt to recover the company invested heavily in new machinery andcut the workforce to 200 workers. It didn't save the company and in 1967 it was liquidated and merged with the company Rønning & Co. The production of a type of chocolate-coated marshmallow treats had proven so successful it was decided to continue production of them. The company moved to the Aarhus suburb Hasselager in 1967 but when the factory burned down in 1985 production was moved to Skanderborg where it remains today.
# Lists of English words

The following articles list English words that share certain features in common.

## Lists of words

* List of animal names
* List of buzzwords
* List of English homographs
* List of English words with disputed usage
* List of English–Spanish interlingual homographs
* List of ethnic slurs
* List of generic and genericized trademarks
* List of Germanic and Latinate equivalents in English
* List of self-contradicting words in English
* Lists of Merriam-Webster's Words of the Year
* Most common words in English

### With unusual spelling

* English words without vowels
* List of English words containing Q not followed by U
* List of English words that may be spelled with a ligature

### By formation

* List of English apocopations
* List of English back-formations
* List of portmanteaus
* List of retronyms
* List of words ending in ology
* -graphy
* -ism

### By pronunciation

* List of English words without rhymes
* List of the longest English words with one syllable
* List of names in English with counterintuitive pronunciations
* List of onomatopoeias

### By provenance

* List of calques
* Lists of English words by country or language of origin

### By part of speech

* List of collective nouns
* List of English auxiliary verbs
* List of English copulae
* List of English determiners
* List of English irregular verbs
* List of English prepositions
* List of eponymous adjectives in English
* Post-positive adjective

### Regionalisms

* List of American words not widely used in the United Kingdom
* List of British words not widely used in the United States
* List of South African English regionalisms
* List of words having different meanings in American and British English: A–L
* List of words having different meanings in American and British English: M–Z
# Cannibalization (parts)

Cannibalization of machine parts, in the maintenance of mechanical or electronic systems with interchangeable parts, refers to the practice of removing parts or subsystems necessary for repair from another similar device, rather than from inventory, usually when resources become limited. The source system is usually crippled as a result, perhaps only temporarily, in order to allow the recipient device to function properly again.
Cannibalization usually occurs due to unavailability of spare parts, an emergency, long resupply times, physical distance, or insufficient planning/budget. Cannibalization can also be due to reusing surplus inventory. At the end of World War II a large quantity of high quality, but unusable war surplus equipment such as radar devices made a ready source of parts to build radio equipment. Cannibalization can also be an economic/ecological choice for end of life products. Germany, rather than sell/export functional used cars, will disassemble and store parts no longer being produced because their individual value exceed the whole car's value. The same thing happens to certain semiconductors where they are "pulled" from working machines and sold for a profit.
In the electronics market, machines being cannibalized are known as parts machines or kept in a boneyard until needed.

## Diminishing manufacturing sources

Sometimes, removing parts from old equipment is the only way to obtain spare parts, either because they are no longer made, are obsolete, or can only be manufactured in large quantities. In logistics, this is known as Diminishing Manufacturing Sources (DMS).
This is often the case in the military, and ships and aircraft, as well as other expensive equipment that is produced in limited quantities. Such was the case with the aircraft carrier USS Kitty Hawk, the sole survivor of a class of three ships built during the early-1960s. The ship herself is over forty years old, and having manufacturers build individual custom replacement parts would be highly impractical, and thus decommissioned ships, such as the USS Independence, have been utilized for the necessary parts to keep the Kitty Hawk in operation.
Another example is the Union Pacific's 4-8-4 locomotive 838 is used as a spare parts source for the 844, since the type has been out of production for decades and its manufacturer no longer exists along with another engine, which is the Canadian National 3377 which is a source of parts for the Canadian National 3254.
One strategy used to combat DMS is to buy additional inventory during the production run of a system or part, in quantities sufficient to cover the expected number of failures. This strategy is known as a lifetime buy.
# Merry Gentle Pops

"Merry Gentle Pops" is a song by British humorous group the Barron Knights. It was released as a single in November 1965 and became a top-ten hit in the UK.

## Background and release

"Merry Gentle Pops" is a Christmas-themed song and is the third medley by the Barron Knights after "Call Up the Groups" and "Pop Go the Workers". Part one is a medley of the Barron Knights' "Pop Stars Party", "Catch the Wind" by Donovan, "This Little Bird", which had recently been a hit for Marianne Faithful, and "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction" by the Rolling Stones. Part two is a medley of "Look Through Any Window" by the Hollies, "Tossing and Turning" by the Ivy League, and "Goodbyeee" by Peter Cook and Dudley Moore.
It was released as a single in November 1965 and became the group's third top ten hit, peaking at number nine on the Record Retailer chart. It became their last top-ten hit until their resurgence in 1977 with "Live in Trouble".

## Track listing

7": Columbia / DB 7780
* "Merry Gentle Pops" (Part 1) – 3:04
* "Merry Gentle Pops" (Part 2) – 2:11

## Charts

| Chart (1965–1966) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 79 |
| UK Disc Top 30 | 6 |
| UK Melody Maker Pop 50 | 6 |
| UK New Musical Express Top 30 | 10 |
| UK Record Retailer Top 50 | 9 |
# Meloe laevis

Meloe laevis, the oil beetle, is a species of blister beetle in the family Meloidae. It is found in the Caribbean, Central America, and North America.
# Lycosoura Demeter

The Lycosoura Demeter is a remnant of a colossal sculpture of Demeter, created by the sculptor Damophon in 180 BC for the Temple of Despoina in the ancient city of Lycosura, now Arcadia, Greece.
It is part of a mini-pantheon prominent in the city, which also includes the goddess Artemis, the Titan Anytos, and the goddess Desponia, the "Mistress", whose true name remains unknown, according to the historian Pausanias, who catalogued the region in his book Description of Greece (Ἑλλάδος Περιήγησις, Hellados Periegesis).
The cult statues was believed to be about 6 meters in height, and the depiction of the deities were also documented on Roman provincial currency issued by the city of Megalopolis.
The bust is currently housed by the National Archaeological Museum, alongside the bust of Artemis, designated NAMA 1734.

## Discovery

The city of Lycosura is 7 km west of Megalopolis, which was studied extensively in the Summer of 1889, and the turn of the century. The sanctuary of Despoina was recovered, and with it the fragments of Artemis, Anytos, the chest/robe of Despoina.
The bust is an acrolith, a composite of many different materials, of which the head, hands, and feet are made of local marble, but the chest and clothing are made of wood.
The heads of Demeter, Artemis, and Anytos were transferred to the museum (as 1734, 1735, and 1736 respectively),along with a portion of Despoina's mantle (no. 1737). Torsos and arms of the figures are kept at the local Lycosura Museum.

## Description

Measuring 75 cm, and unlike the statue of Artemis, whose eyes are inlaid, the Demeter's face is carved in one piece, with a veil that remains well preserved. The hair is coiffed in wavy tresses, and with it holes are carved into the head meant for the placement of a metal diadem. As a matron Demeter carries a queen-like presence and is one of the main objects of attention in the pantheon.
The description from what Pausanias gathered indicated that Demeter would have held a torch in right hand and her left laying on the Despoina statue, both of whom would share a throne and a footstool made out of a block of marble.
Given the nature of a Persephone kore found in the sanctuary nearby, the deities of the shrine are seen to be that of a Chthonic nature, a part of the Eleusinian Mysteries.
# Miklagard – The History of the Vikings Volume 2

Miklagard – The History of the Vikings Volume 2 is an album by German power metal band Rebellion, and the second part in their Viking trilogy. It is the first album with female guitarist Simone Wenzel. The vocals on "Vi seglar mot Miklagard" (Swedish: "We're Sailing to Miklagard") are contributed by Charles Rytkönen (Morgana Lefay).

## Track listing

* "Vi seglar mot Miklagard" – 1:49
* "Sweden" – 4:22
* "Free" – 5:04
* "On the Edge of Life" – 5:59
* "Ulfberth" – 4:42
* "The Rus" – 4:06
* "Kiew" – 4:31
* "Aifur" – 4:08
* "Taste of Steel" – 3:27
* "God of Thunder" – 5:23
* "Our Backs to the Wind" – 5:25
* "Miklagard" – 4:34
* "The Uprising" – 7:07
All music written by Uwe Lulis. All lyrics written by Tomi Göttlich, except tracks 1 (Charles Rytkönen), 12 (Göttlich and Michael Seifert), and 13 (Seifert).

## Personnel

* Michael Seifert – vocals
* Uwe Lulis – guitars
* Simone Wenzel – guitars
* Tomi Göttlich – bass
* Gerd Lücking – drums
# Silver-backed needletail

The silver-backed needletail (Hirundapus cochinchinensis) is a species of swift in the family Apodidae. It is found in Southeast Asia, Sumatra, Java and Taiwan. It is a vagrant to Christmas Island. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
# Shhhhh! Everybody's Sleeping

Shhhhh! Everybody's Sleeping is a 2004 children's book written by Julie Markes and illustrated by David Parkins. It was published by HarperCollins (.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}ISBN0060537906).
The book was selected by School Library Journal as a Best Book of 2005. It was also named one of Scholastic's "Best Before-Bed Read-Alouds".
Listed by both Renaissance Learning and Accelerated Reader, who have created quizzes for the book, it's also been listed as suggested reading by several elementary schools.

## Awards and recognition

* A SLJ Best Book of 2005.
* One of Scholastic's "Best Before-Bed Read-Alouds".

## Plot

Shhhhh! Everybody's Sleeping is a bedtime story that discusses fictional bedtimes for people of different professions (farmer, baker, etc.).
# Paul Schneider (director)

Paul Schneider is an American film and television director. Some of his directorial credits include Baywatch, Beverly Hills, 90210, L.A. Law and JAG. He has also directed a number of television films, including You Lucky Dog and Can of Worms for Disney Channel.
# Micrixalus frigidus

Micrixalus frigidus is a species of frogs in the family Micrixalidae. It is endemic to the Western Ghats, India. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and rivers.
# Merry F %$in' Christmas

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Merry F#%$in' Christmas is a 2004 comedy album released by comedian and actor Denis Leary. It runs for twenty minutes and includes unreleased sessions recorded for his 1997 album Lock 'n Load and two tracks previously released on that album ("Deaf Mute Cocktail Party" and "Insane Cowboy (In Africa)").
Since the holiday season of 2005, Comedy Central has periodically aired Denis Leary's Merry F#%$in' Christmas, an hour-long (with commercials) Christmas special featuring Leary and several celebrity guests, including Charlie Murphy, Carmen Electra, William Shatner, and the Barenaked Ladies. The song "Merry F#%$in' Christmas" is the title theme of the special, set to a parody of Rankin/Bass' signature "Animagic" stop-motion animation; no other tracks from the album appear in the special (though the cast performs a new live version of the title theme).

## Track listing

* Merry F#%$in' Christmas (Studio)
* Fat Guy On the Plane
* Deaf Mute Cocktail Party
* WWWW
* Jack Goes to School
* Insane Cowboy (In Africa)
* Coffin Rap
* The Theme From Jesus & The Gang
* Dogsledding
* Merry F#%$in' Christmas (Live)

## Personnel

* Denis Leary – spoken vocals
# Meloe niger

Meloe niger, the black meloe, is a species of blister beetle in the family Meloidae. It is found in North America.
# Lyre (disambiguation)

A lyre is a stringed musical instrument.
Lyre(s) may also refer to:
* Lyre (vine system), a vine training system
* Lyre, County Cork, Ireland, a village
* Lyre (horse), a Thoroughbred racehorse
* Lyre River, in Washington U.S.
* lyre snake, common name of the snake genus Trimorphodon
* Lyres (band), an American alternative rock band
* Lyra, a constellation
* A lyre, a music stand attached to an instrument
# Silver-capped fruit dove

The silver-capped fruit dove (Ptilinopus richardsii) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is endemic to Solomon Islands.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.

## Taxonomy and systematics
### Subspecies

* P. r. richardsii – Ramsay, 1882: The nominate subspecies, found on Ugi and Santa Anna.
* P. r. cyanopterus – Mayr, 1931: Found on Rennell Island and Bellona Island.
# Frank Stone (painter)

Frank Stone ARA (22 August 1800 – 18 November 1859) was an English painter. He was born in Manchester, and was entirely self-taught.

## Career

He was elected an Associate of the Society of Painters in Water Colours in 1833 and Member in 1843; and an Associate of the Royal Academy in 1851.
The works he first exhibited at the Academy were portraits, but from 1840 onwards he contributed figure pictures, scenes from Shakespeare, scripture and sentimental subjects, many of which were engraved.
In 1850 he led the opposition within the Academy to the innovations of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, having already criticised their work in the previous year. When Dante Gabriel Rossetti wrote a very critical review of Stone's work in return, Stone launched an outright assault on Pre-Raphaelitism, initiating the controversy that engulfed the movement. Leading Pre-Raphaelite William Holman Hunt later depicted a print of one of Stone's works in the background of his painting The Awakening Conscience. It has been suggested that this was intended as an insult, since the furniture of the room was supposed to represent the bad taste of the characters depicted.
   Among London writers and artists Stone had many acquaintances. He was the associate of Thackeray, and of the poets Campbell and Rogers, and the intimate friend of Dickens. From 1845 to 1851 he resided at Tavistock House, Tavistock Square (afterwards the dwelling of Dickens). He frequently assisted Dickens in theatricals, and in 1847 he accompanied the novelist in a troupe of amateur players on a tour in the north.
According to William Powell Frith, Stone was a loyal friend, but very argumentative, "No fair-weather friend was he, but true as steel when friendly countenance might be sorely needed. Still, I confess there were drawbacks to the enjoyment of Stone's society. It was enough for anyone to advance an opinion for Stone to differ from it."
He was the father of the painter Marcus Stone who illustrated many works by Charles Dickens (the Stones were Dickens' neighbours for many years) and himself produced a frontispiece for an edition of Martin Chuzzlewit. He also had a daughter, Ellen Stone.
Stone died on 18 November 1859, and was buried six days later on the western side of Highgate Cemetery. The inscription on his grave (plot no.9947) has largely worn away.

## Gallery

* Frank Stone - The Proposal - Victorian Era Painting
* Frank Stone Drawing
* William Makepeace Thackeray by Frank Stone (1800–1859)
* Samuel Rogers by Frank Stone
* Caroline Norton by Frank Stone
* Victorian Couple Playing Chess by Frank Stone (engraving) at the British Museum
* "Mated" by Frank Stone
# Shi'er lü

Shi'er lü (Chinese: 十二律; pinyin: shí'èr lǜ; lit. '12 pitches'; Mandarin pronunciation:) is a standardized gamut of twelve notes used in ancient Chinese music. It is also known, rather misleadingly, as the Chinese chromatic scale; it was only one kind of chromatic scale used in ancient Chinese music. The shi'er lü uses the same intervals as the Pythagorean scale, based on 3:2 ratios (8:9, 16:27, 64:81, etc.). The gamut or its subsets were used for tuning and are preserved in bells and pipes.
Unlike the Western chromatic scale, the shi'er lü was not used as a scale in its own right; it is rather a set of fundamental notes on which other scales were constructed.
The first reference to "standardization of bells and pitch" dates back to around 600 BCE, while the first description of the generation of pitches dates back to around 240 CE.

## Note names

* 黃鐘 (黄钟) - Huáng Zhōng - tonic/unison - 1 : 1 - Play
* 大呂 (大吕) - Dà Lǚ - semitone - 3$^7$ : 2$^{11}$ - Play
* 太簇 - Tài Cù - major second - 3$^2$ : 2$^3$ - Play
* 夾鐘 (夹钟) - Jiá Zhōng - minor third - 3$^9$ : 2$^{14}$ - Play
* 姑洗 - Gū Xǐ - major third - 3$^4$ : 2$^6$ - Play
* 仲呂 (中吕) - Zhòng Lǚ - perfect fourth - 3$^{11}$ : 2$^{17}$ - Play
* 蕤賓 (蕤宾) - Ruí Bīn - tritone - 3$^6$ : 2$^9$ - Play
* 林鐘 (林钟) - Lín Zhōng - perfect fifth - 3 : 2 - Play
* 夷則 (夷则) - Yí Zé - minor sixth - 3$^8$ : 2$^{12}$ - Play
* 南呂 (南吕) - Nán Lǚ - major sixth - 3$^3$ : 2$^4$ - Play
* 無射 (无射) - Wú Yì - minor seventh - 3$^{10}$ : 2$^{15}$ - Play
* 應鐘 (应钟) - Yìng Zhōng - major seventh - 3$^5$ : 2$^7$ - Play
There were 12 notes in total, which fall within the scope of one octave. Note that the mathematical method used by the ancient Chinese could never produce a true octave, as the next higher frequency in the series of frequencies produced by the Chinese system would be higher than 880 hertz.
See the article by Chen Ying-shi.
# 2015 in AFC

The year 2015 was the 6th year in the history of Australian Fighting Championship (AFC), a mixed martial arts promotion based in Australia. In 2015 AFC held 3 events.

## Events list

| # | Event Title | Date | Arena | Location |
| 15 | AFC 14 | September 12, 2015 | Melbourne Pavilion | Melbourne, Australia |
| 14 | AFC 13 | June 14, 2015 | Melbourne Pavilion | Melbourne, Australia |
| 13 | AFC 12 | March 22, 2015 | Melbourne Pavilion | Melbourne, Australia |

## AFC 14

AFC 14 was an event held on September 12, 2015, at Melbourne Pavilion in Melbourne, Australia.

### Results

* ↑ For the AFC Light Heavyweight Championship
* ↑ For the AFC Welterweight Championship

## AFC 13

AFC 13 was an event held on June 14, 2015, at Melbourne Pavilion in Melbourne, Australia.

### Results

* ↑ For the AFC Heavyweight Championship
* ↑ For the AFC Featherweight Championship

## AFC 12

AFC 12 was an event held on March 22, 2015, at Melbourne Pavilion in Melbourne, Australia.

### Results

* ↑ For AFC Light Heavyweight Championship
* ↑ For AFC Middleweight Championship
# Xyroptila kuranda

Xyroptila kuranda is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in southern Sulawesi and Australia.
# Cache River State Natural Area

Cache River State Natural Area is an Illinois state park centered on the Cache River (Illinois) of 14,314 acres (5,793 ha) in Johnson County, Illinois, United States.
# Bắc Bình district

Bắc Bình is a rural district of Bình Thuận province in the Southeast region of Vietnam. As of 2019 the district had a population of 129,374. The district covers an area of 1,079 km$^2$. The district capital lies at Chợ Lầu.