OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Longshan Subdistrict, Beijing

Longshan Subdistrict (simplified Chinese: 龙山街道; traditional Chinese: 龍山街道; pinyin: Lóngshān Jiēdào) is a subdistrict situated in southern Huairou District, Beijing, China. It borders Quanhe Subdistrict in the north, Miaocheng Town in the south, and surrounded by Huairou Town in the east and west sides. It had a population of 74596 as of the 2020 census.
This subdistrict was formed in 2002. Its name, Longshan, literally translates to "Dragon Mountain".

## Subdivisions

As of 2021, Longshan Subdistrict has 16 subdivisions. Twelve are communities and four are villages:
| Name | Transliteration | Type |
| 商业街 | Shangyejie | Community |
| 南城 | Nancheng | Community |
| 车站路 | Chezhanlu | Community |
| 龙湖新村 | Longhu Xincun | Community |
| 南华园一区 | Nanhuayuan Yiqu | Community |
| 丽湖 | Lihu | Community |
| 南华园四区 | Nanhuayuan Siqu | Community |
| 望怀 | Wanghuai | Community |
| 西园 | Xiyuan | Community |
| 迎宾路 | Yingbinlu | Community |
| 南华园三区 | Nanhuayuan Sanqu | Community |
| 龙祥 | Longxiang | Community |
| 东关 | Dongguan | Village |
| 南关 | Nanguan | Village |
| 东大街 | Dongdajie | Village |
| 下元 | Xiayuan | Village |
# Petrăchioaia

Petrăchioaia is a commune in the east of Ilfov County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Măineasca, Surlari, Petrăchioaia, and Vânători. Its name is a feminine form of Petrache, which in turn is a name of Greek origin, derived from Petrakis.
# Tillandsia nuptialis

Tillandsia nuptialis is a species in the genus Tillandsia. This species is endemic to Brazil.
# Sackville Hamilton

Sackville Hamilton PC (Ire) (14 March 1732 – 29 January 1818) was an Anglo-Irish politician.

## Early life

Hamilton was born on 14 March 1732. He was the third son, of seven children born to Mary Dawson (daughter of Joshua Dawson) and Hon. Henry Hamilton, MP and Collector of the Port of Cork. His younger brother was Henry Hamilton, who served as royal Governor of Bermuda and Dominica.
His uncles were Frederick Hamilton and Gustavus Hamilton. His grandfather was Gustavus Hamilton, 1st Viscount Boyne, his great-grandfather was Sir Frederick Hamilton, and his great-great grandfather was Claud Hamilton, 1st Lord Paisley.

## Career

Hamilton entered the Irish House of Commons for St Johnstown (County Longford) in 1780 and sat for the constituency until 1783. Subsequently he was elected for Rathcormack and Clogher. He chose the latter and was a Member of Parliament for the constituency until 1795, resigning the seat to be Escheator of Munster, a notional 'office of profit under the crown'. In the following year he stood successfully for Armagh Borough, which he represented until 1798.
In 1780, Hamilton was appointed Under-Secretary to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland. He held this post until February 1795 and again from May of the same year until 1796. In 1796, he was sworn of the Privy Council of Ireland.

## Personal life

He married Arabella Berkeley, daughter of Reverend Dr. Robert Berkeley, Bishop of Cloyne. Together, they were the parents of a son:
* Henry Hamilton (d. 1850), who in 1808 married Hon. Caroline Penelope Pakenham (d. 1854), a daughter of Edward Pakenham, 2nd Baron Longford, sister of Thomas Pakenham, 2nd Earl of Longford and Catherine Wellesley, Duchess of Wellington (wife of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington).
* Rev. Sackville Robert Hamilton (d. 1853), the Rector at Mallow who married Jane Freeman, daughter of Edward Deane Freeman, High Sheriff of County Cork.
Hamilton died on 29 January 1818.

### Descendants

Through his son Sackville, he was a grandfather of Sackville Deane Hamilton (1808–1878), who married Eleanor Sankey, and General Henry Hamilton (1812–1891), who married Isabella Freeman (a daughter of Joseph Deane Freeman).
# İsalı, Ceyhan

İsalı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Ceyhan, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 374 (2022).
# Mircea Dumitrescu

Mircea Dumitrescu (September 3, 1926 – March 11, 2005) was a film critic, professor and essayist. He was known especially for his cinematography course accompanied by screenings in the main university cities in Romania.

## Biography

Mircea Dumitrescu was born in Dumitrești, Vrancea County to Elena Șisman and Victor Dumitrescu (a physician), but he was brought up in Buzău. His father, Victor Dumitrescu, served at the "Carol I" Hospital in Dumitrești. Between 1934 and 1946, he studied in Buzău and Craiova (Liceul militar "Dimitrie A. Sturdza"), but Dumitrescu completed his high school just in the 1960s. He graduated from the University of Bucharest and worked for Student's Culture House in Bucharest (1970–2005). After 1970, he supported a cinematography course (focused on the history, theory and aesthetics of film) accompanied by screenings in the main university cities in Romania: Bucharest, Iași, Târgu Mureş, Cluj-Napoca, Timișoara, Craiova, Brașov. Mircea Dumitrescu was a member of the Romanian Filmmakers Union (1993).
After 1992, he wrote articles, reviews, and film essays for: "Tribuna" (Cluj-Napoca), "Timpul" (Iași), "Tribuna Ardealului" (Cluj-Napoca), "Alternativa" (Brașov), "Monitorul" (Iași), "Util Expres" (Brașov), "Transilvania Expres" (Brașov), "Argument" (Cluj-Napoca), "Cuvântul libertăţii" (Craiova), "Jurnal de Mureș" (Târgu Mureș), "Monitorul de Suceava" (Suceava), "Jurnal de Vrancea" (Focșani), "Biserica și problemele vremi" (Iași), "Tex–Caleidoscop" (Brașov), "Transilvania Jurnal" (Braşov), "Ideea creştină" (Iași), "Adevărul de Cluj" (Cluj-Napoca), "Gazeta de Transilvania" (Brașov), "Cotidianul – Week-end" (Bucharest), Revista Respiro. Mircea Dumitrescu collaborated with television stations TVS Holding (Brașov) and Europa Nova (Iași). Dumitrescu was a member of "Asociaţia Ziariștilor Români" after 1994.
In 2001, his book of essays, "Istoria cinematografiei universale," was published by Noesis editor Remus Cernea.

## Books

* Mircea Dumitrescu, "Istoria cinematografiei universale. Eseuri," vol. 1, Noesis Cultural Society, 2001, ISBN 973-8342-03-1
* Mircea Dumitrescu, "O privire critică asupra filmului românesc", ediție îngrijită și Cuvânt înainte de Mona Mamulea, Brașov, Arania, 2005, ISBN 9739153933 ISBN 9789739153935

## Online works

* (in Romanian) Istoria cinematografiei universale. Eseuri, vol. 1, Noesis, November 2001 ISBN 973-8342-03-1
* (in Romanian) Mircea Dumitrescu, "O privire critică asupra filmului românesc", Brașov, Arania, 2005 ISBN 9739153933 ISBN 9789739153935
# Castanellidae

Castanellidae is a family of cercozoans in the order Phaeocalpida.
# West Haven, Vermont

West Haven is a town in Rutland County, Vermont, United States. The population was 239 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 28.5 square miles (74 km$^2$), of which 28.0 square miles (73 km$^2$) is land and 0.5 square miles (1.3 km$^2$), or 1.72%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 278 people, 104 households, and 79 families residing in the town. The population density was 9.9 people per square mile (3.8/km$^2$). There were 118 housing units at an average density of 4.2 per square mile (1.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.20% White, 0.72% African American, 0.36% Asian, and 0.72% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.36% of the population.
There were 104 households, out of which 30.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.4% were married couples living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.0% were non-families. 18.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.06.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 22.7% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 27.3% from 25 to 44, 31.7% from 45 to 64, and 11.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $45,417, and the median income for a family was $48,750. Males had a median income of $34,167 versus $25,313 for females. The per capita income for the town was $22,429. None of the families and 4.0% of the population were living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 11.4% of those over 64.
# Fyr Channel

Fyr Channel (60°44′S 45°41′W﻿ / ﻿60.733°S 45.683°W﻿ / -60.733; -45.683) is a channel 0.2 nautical miles (0.4km) wide between the southwest end of Signy Island and Moe Island, in the South Orkney Islands. The name "Fyr Strait" appears on a manuscript chart drawn by Captain Petter Sorlle in 1912, and corrected by Hans Borge in 1913, but the generic term channel is approved because of the small size of this feature. The Corral Whaling Co. of Bergen, a subsidiary of Messrs. Christensen and Co., Corral, Chile, operated the steam whaler Fyr in the South Orkney Islands in 1912–13.
# Perrunichthys perruno

Perrunichthys perruno is the only species of catfish (order Siluriformes) of the monotypic genus Perrunichthys of the family Pimelodidae. It is sometimes called the leopard catfish. This species is native to Colombia and Venezuela, where it occurs in the Lake Maracaibo basin, and reaches a length of 60.0 centimetres (23.6 in) TL.
# Low Skies

Low Skies is an American rock band from Chicago, Illinois.

## History

Low Skies formed in 2000 after a chance meeting between Creps and Salveter. After deciding to record together, they played with a number of local musicians before settling on a permanent lineup. After signing with Flameshovel Records in 2002, the group released its debut full-length, The Bed, in 2003. A five-track EP, I Have Been to Beautiful Places, followed in 2004. Their sophomore LP, All the Love I Could Find, was released in 2006. They are currently on hiatus.

## Members

* Jason Creps - drums
* Christopher Salveter - vocals, guitar
* Jacob Ross - guitar
* Brandon Ross - bass
* Luther Rochester - keyboards

## Discography

* The Bed (Flameshovel Records, 2003)
* I Have Been to Beautiful Places (Flameshovel, 2004)
* All the Love I Could Find (Flameshovel, 2006)
# MCSO

MCSO may refer to:

## Law enforcement

* Maricopa County Sheriff's Office, Arizona
* Mecklenburg County Sheriff’s Office (Virginia)
* Monroe County Sheriff's Office (New York)
* Montgomery County Sheriff's Office (Maryland)
* Multnomah County Sheriff's Office, Oregon

## Other

* Medical Center of Southeastern Oklahoma
# Sachith Aloka

Sachith Aloka is a Sri Lankan international footballer who plays as a forward.
# İscehisar District

İscehisar District is a district of Afyonkarahisar Province of Turkey. Its seat is the town İscehisar. Its area is 489 km$^2$, and its population is 24,999 (2021).

## Composition

There are two municipalities in İscehisar District:
* İscehisar
* Seydiler
There are 11 villages in İscehisar District:
* Alanyurt
* Bahçecik
* Çalışlar
* Çatağıl
* Cevizli
* Doğanlar
* Doğlat
* Karaağaç
* Karakaya
* Konarı
* Olukpınar

## Economy

The province of Afyonkarahisar is famed for the quality of its marble, most of which is quarried in the district of İscehisar.
# Mircea Fulger

Mircea Fulger (born 26 January 1959) is a retired light-welterweight boxer from Romania who won a bronze medal at the 1984 Olympics. He also won two national senior titles. Fulger retired in December 1984 to become a boxing coach and international referee.
# Yıldız, Susurluk

Yıldız (also: Yıldızköy) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Susurluk, Balıkesir Province in Turkey. Its population is 464 (2022).
# Western Public Service Building

The Western Public Service Building is a historic building in Scottsbluff, Nebraska. It was built in 1931 by Ernest Leafgreen for the Western Public Service Company, an electricity company whose president was E. C. Van Diest. It was designed in the Art Deco style by architect Everett L. Goldsmith, with "terra cotta sheathing of the two public facades, the west and the north." It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since October 15, 2004.
# Shafter Subdivision

vteShafter Subdivision :
Legend :
The Shafter Subdivision is a rail line owned and operated by the Union Pacific Railroad in the U.S. states of Nevada and Utah. The line begins as a continuation of the Elko Subdivision at the Elko freight yards, and travels east to the junction with the Lynndyl Subdivision of the former Los Angeles and Salt Lake Railroad, adjacent to the Kennecott Smokestack. The line was formerly part of the Western Pacific Railroad. The entire subdivision is part of the Central Corridor; the portion west of Alazon (a switchover near Wells, Nevada) is also part of the Overland Route. Shafter is the name of the rail siding at the junction between this line and the Nevada Northern Railway.

## Route description

The route proceeds east from Elko, following the Humboldt River, where the line is part of both the Overland Route and Central Corridor, the two lines use directional running to share track, until the two routes separate at Alazon. From this point east, the Shafter Subdivision is only part of the Central Corridor, proceeding towards Salt Lake City. The Overland Route branches off as the Lakeside Subdivision towards Ogden, Utah. East of this separation, the Shafter Subdivision loosely follows the historical route of the Hastings Cutoff. The highest elevation attained along the route is 5,901 feet (1,799 m) at Hogan's Tunnel, under Flower Pass in the Pequop Mountains. The line also crosses the Toano Range at Silver Zone and has a near 360 degree horseshoe curve in the descent from Silver Zone Pass into the Great Salt Lake Desert. The line crosses from Nevada to Utah at Wendover, and proceeds due east across the Bonneville Salt Flats until reaching the Kennecott Smokestack in Garfield, where today the route ends with a junction with the Lynndyl Subdivision. Originally the line continued east of the smelter to downtown Salt Lake City, crossing and then running parallel to track built by the Los Angeles and Salt Lake Railroad. In May 1967, the Utah Department of Transportation relocated portions of the WP built track in the area to prepare for the construction of Interstate 80. As part of the relocation, the Western Pacific and the Union Pacific began sharing track between the smelter and Salt Lake. This resulted in both the western and eastern ends of the Shafter Subdivision using directional running with a formerly competing line. After the 1983 acquisition of the Western Pacific by the Union Pacific, the crossovers between the two lines were eliminated and the two lines were re-configured to make a single dual-track line and this portion of the Shafter Subdivision was completely absorbed by the Lynndyl Subdivision.
# Lostener See

The Lostener See is a lake in West Mecklenburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. At an elevation of 35.9 m, its surface area is 0.22 km².
* This Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Caroline Ford (historian)

Caroline Cole Ford is an American historian. She is a Professor of History at the University of California, Los Angeles.

## Early life and education

Ford was born in Baghdad, Iraq but raised in Europe. She earned her Bachelor of Arts from Duke University and her PhD in modern European history from the University of Chicago.

## Career

After earning her PhD, Ford taught at Harvard University from 1988 until 1995. While there, she published her first book titled "Creating the Nation in Provincial France: Religion and Political Identity in Brittany" through the Princeton University Press. It was published in French in 2018 as De la province à la nation: religion et identité politique en Bretagne by Presses Universitaires de Rennes. The book focused on the relationship between French nationality and religious institutions. She then became an associate professor at the University of British Columbia (UBC) in 1995. During her tenure, she was the recipient of the Izaac Walton Killam Memorial Fellowship and named a Distinguished Junior Scholar.
Ford eventually left UBC in 2004 to join the faculty of history at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). She also published her second book titled "Divided Houses: Religion and Gender in Modern France" through the Cornell University Press in 2005, which focused on the impact of gender on religion and politics in France.
As a professor at UCLA, her article “Reforestation, Landscape Conservation, and the Anxieties of Empire in French Colonial Algeria,” received the 2008 William Koren Jr. Prize from the Society for French Historical Studies for the best article on French history published by a North American scholar. In 2011, Ford and her husband Sanjay Subrahmanyam were elected Guggenheim Fellows which allowed her to research in Europe.
In May 2016, Ford received a Luskin Institute on Inequality and Democracy grant to conduct research on "The Paris Housing Crisis and the Campaign for Affordable Housing, 1894-1940". Later that year, she published her third book titled "Natural Interests: The Contest over Environment in Modern France," which explores French environmental consciousness in the 18th and 19th centuries. It was published in French in 2018 as Naissance de l'écologie: polémiques françaises sur l'environnement, 1900-1930 by Alma. In the same year (2018) her first book was published in French by the Presses Universitaires de Rennes as De la province à la nation: religion et identité en Bretagne. Also in 2018, she was appointed the Peter H. Reill Endowed Chair in European History (1450 to Modern) for a three year term.
# Catamachilis clipeata

Catamachilis clipeata is a species of jumping bristletail in the family Machilidae.
# Gadilidae

Gadilidae is a family of tusk shells in the order Gadilida.

## Genera

* Bathycadulus Scarabino, 1995
* Cadulus Philippi, 1844
* Dischides Jeffreys, 1867
* Gadila Gray, 1847
* Polyschides Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898
* Sagamicadulus Sakurai & Shimazu, 1963
* Siphonodentalium M. Sars, 1859
* Striocadulus Emerson, 1962
# M. L. Longworth

Mary Lou Longworth, known as M. L. Longworth, is a Canadian author best known for her Verlaque and Bonnet series of detective novels set in Aix-en-Provence.
In 2021, it was announced that BritBox planned to adapt Longworth’s novels into a series titled Murder In Provence. The series debuted in March 2022, starring Roger Allam in the lead role of Antoine Verlaque and Nancy Carroll as his romantic partner Marine Bonnet.
Longworth was born in Toronto and moved to Aix in 1997. She has been influenced by Barbara Pym, and her mysteries are like "intricate puzzles". Longworth also teaches writing at NYU Paris.
# Tilloy-et-Bellay

Tilloy-et-Bellay (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Bureau d'Accueil et d'Accompagnement des Migrants

The Bureau d'Accueil et d'Accompagnement des Migrants (Migrants welcoming and support office) (BAAM) is a French association created in 2015 in Paris to help migrants, particularly refugees and asylum-seekers. It was created after the expulsion of nearly 900 refugees from the high school building they were occupying, in the 19th arrondissement of Paris. The BAAM provides daily support to refugees, asylum-seekers and migrants (French language courses, support with administrative processes... ) but also cultural activities and alerts public opinion and politics in order to improve migrants welcoming in France.

## Organization

The Bureau d'Accueil et d'Accompagnement des Migrants was created in 2015 by collectives of informal support and activists after the expulsion of refugees who were occupying the Lycée Jean Quarré in Paris. The BAAM is a non-profit association under the French law of 1901, with about 500 members. The BAAM considers itself as a collective which does not act on a humanitarian basis but on a political solidarity.
The decision-making is collective and the administrative board is composed of 20 persons: 10 French and 10 migrants (Eritrean, Afghan, Sudanese, Libyan). The association is based in Paris but extensions in other cities are planned

## Support actions

The BAAM provides several services to support refugees, asylum-seekers and migrants, among which a legal advice service, social assistance, support in employment search and French language courses. The association also operates and supports refugees, asylum-seekers and migrants in camps and occupied places.

## Advocacy
### The French Asylum and Immigration Law (Loi Asile Immigration)

The BAAM was at the origin of an important citizen mobilization against the 'Loi Collomb' (Asylum and Immigration Law). The association sensitizes people in the street by sharing asylum-seekers' experiences and organizes demonstrations to contest the repressive impact of the law.

### LGBT+ Refugees

The BAAM's campaign 'Asile, clichés et LGBT' (Asylum, clichés and LGBT) aims at increasing awareness on the situation of LGBT+ refugees and the prejudices they are suffering from.

## Cultural actions
### Cultural centre

In the cultural centre of the BAAM, volunteers organize different workshops (yoga, theatre, music, drawing, etc.) and artistic projects opened to migrants, to create social links and prevent isolation.

### BAAM Theatre

Theatre workshops are regularly organized by the BAAM. They gather refugees, asylum-seekers and migrants who choose subjects (e.g. freedom), write texts and work with professionals to produce and perform the plays. They created and publicly performed a one hour act.

### BAAM Migrants festival

To increase visibility and raise funds for supporting actions, the BAAM organizes a festival, of which, the first edition will take place on September 7, 2019. Celebrities including Nekfeu, sponsor of the association, the rapper Youssoupha and the singer Jain will perform at this occasion.
# Β-Thromboglobulin

β-Thromboglobulin (β-TG), or beta-thromboglobulin, is a chemokine protein secreted by platelets. It is a type of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 7. Along with platelet factor 4 (PF4), β-TG is one of the best-characterized platelet-specific proteins. β-TG and PF4 are stored in platelet alpha granules and are released during platelet activation. As a result, they are useful markers of platelet activation. β-TG also has multiple biological activities, for instance being involved in maturation of megakaryocytes.

## Biological actions

β-TG is a chemoattractant, strongly for fibroblasts and weakly for neutrophils. It is a stimulator of mitogenesis, extracellular matrix synthesis, glucose metabolism, and plasminogen activator synthesis in human fibroblasts.
β-TG also affects megakaryocyte maturation, and thus helps in regulating platelet production.

## Clinical uses

Levels of β-TG is used to index platelet activation. It is measured by ELISA in blood plasma or urine, and often in conjunction with PF4.

## Influences

β-TG levels may increase with age. It is elevated in diabetes mellitus.
β-TG levels have been found to be increased by treatment with the synthetic estrogen ethinylestradiol, though were not significantly increased by the natural estrogen estradiol valerate. Levels of β-TG have also been found to be increased or unchanged during normal pregnancy.
# Catamacta scrutatrix

Catamacta scrutatrix is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in South Africa.
# Catali

Catali was the name of a tribe belonging to the Venetic peoples that are sometimes confused with Illyrians. They were an ancient people who inhabited north-eastern Italy, in an area corresponding to the modern-day region of the Veneto.