OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abdul Rahman (Vellore politician)

Abdul Rahman is an Indian politician, Former Chairman of Tamil Nadu Wakf Board and Former Member of the Parliament of India from Vellore Constituency, Tamil Nadu. He represents the Indian Union Muslim League party. IUML and DMK both are friendly parties in Tamil Nadu state, so he represented in DMK election symbol.
ADR and India Today combined survey has revealed Abdul Rahman placed in Sixth Rank among Top 20 MPs of the 15th Loksabha in all respects.

## Early life

Abdul Rahman was born in Muthupet, Tiruvarur, Tamil Nadu on 28 May 1959. Abdul Rahman is post graduate in Economics from Jamal Mohamed College, Tiruchrappalli. Prior to that he did Diploma in Computer Programming from Institute of Business Applications, Chennai.

## Special interests

According to the official portal of the Indian Government, the National Portal of India, Rahman describes his special interests as "Working for peace in society; inculcating ethical and spiritual values among the people and striving for communal harmony; spreading the study of comparative religion; to work for harmony of hearts and meeting of minds of our people in different cultures and to see India as the prosperous blissful land of peace".

## Posts held

| # | From | To | Position |
| 01 | 2001 | 2009 | Member, Higher Level Political Affairs Committee, (I.U.M.L.), Tamil Nadu |
| 02 | 2009 | 2014 | Member of 15th Lok Sabha |
| 03 | 2009 | 2014 | Member, Committee on Information Technology |
| 04 | 2009 | 2014 | Member, Library Committee |
| 05 | 2012 | 2014 | Member, Tamil Nadu Wakf Board |
| 06 | 2015 | Present | Principal Vice-President, IUML-Tamil Nadu |
| 07 | 2021 | Sep 13,2024 | Chairman, Tamil Nadu Wakf Board |

## Other positions and awards

President, Quaide Millath Forum, Chennai; Vice-President, : (i) The Bank and (ii) Indian Muslim Association, U.A.E.; Founder Member of Indian Community Welfare Committee of Indian Consulate, Dubai; awarded, (i) "Outstanding Personality in Keeping Communal Harmony" award by Tamil Sangam; (ii) Personality award for communal amity conferred by Jamal Mohamed College, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu; (iii) first prize in State level elocution competition during school and college education
# Tsunami UDP Protocol

The Tsunami UDP Protocol is a UDP-based protocol that was developed for high-speed file transfer over network paths that have a high bandwidth-delay product. Such protocols are needed because standard TCP does not perform well over paths with high bandwidth-delay products. Tsunami was developed at the Advanced Network Management Laboratory of Indiana University. Tsunami effects a file transfer by chunking the file into numbered blocks of 32 kilobyte. Communication between the client and server applications flows over a low bandwidth TCP connection, and the bulk data is transferred over UDP.
# Camille Astor

Camille Astor (born before 1900 – died September 16, 1944) was an American actress in silent films.

## Early life

Astor usually said to have been born in 1896 in Warsaw, then a part of the Russian Empire. During 1910 court testimony, she gave a different story, saying that she was born in Manchester, England as "Grace Curry", sometime before 1890, though this may also have been an embellished account. She trained as a dancer and was a proficient swimmer as well.

## Career

Astor was a dancer and actress in Los Angeles from at least 1910. Films featuring Astor included Chimmie Fadden and Chimmie Fadden Out West (both 1915, directed by Cecil B. DeMille), The Thousand-Dollar Husband (1916, starring Blanche Sweet), For the Defense (1916, directed by Frank Reicher), To Have and to Hold (1916, directed by George Melford), The Garden of Allah (1916, starring Helen Ware), and For Those We Love (1921, directed by Arthur Rosson). She earned an assistant director's credit on The Sowers (1916), working with William C. deMille and Frank Reicher. She was adept at languages, and helped with interpreting on some film sets. In 1915 she offered her services as a "Polish Red Cross nurse" and danced at war relief benefit events in Los Angeles.

## Personal life

Astor was named co-respondent in the first divorce of real estate broker DeKalb Spurlin in 1910, and married him as his second wife in 1915. Based on claims of infidelity and cruelty, they divorced in 1919, but she was threatened by a judge with jail time when she continued to harass her ex-husband in 1920. She married again in 1922, to engineer Jack Moore. She died in Los Angeles in 1944, in her fifties.
# Medlen

Medlen is a surname of English descent, derived from Medlin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eric Medlen (1973–2007), American racing car driver
* Kris Medlen (born 1985), American baseball player
* Pamela Medlen, Australian journalist
# Won-il Rhee

Won-il Rhee (Korean: 이원일; Hanja: 李圓一; 2 November 1960 – 11 January 2011) was a South Korean digital art curator. He was born and died in Seoul.
Rhee was the artistic director in 2002 and 2006 of the Media City Seoul Biennale. He was the leading curator of the Total Museum of Art and co-ordinator of the Korean Pavilion for the 1995 Venice Biennale. Also, he served as executive head of the exhibition team for the Third Gwangju Biennale and was one of the curators of the Fourth Prague Biennale in 2009.
From 1996 to 2002, he was head curator at the Sung-Kok Museum of Art and in 2002 he was appointed artistic director of the Media City Seoul Biennale. In 2003, he became chief curator at the Seoul Museum of Art. He also served as the Asian Editor for art publications such as Contemporary Magazine in London and Flash Art in Milan.

## Curatorial projects

* Media City Seoul Biennale, Seoul, Korea, 2002 & 2006
* ElectroScape, Zendai Museum of Modern Art, Shanghai, China, 2005
* Co-Curator for Shanghai COOL Duolun Museum of Art, Shanghai, 2005
* Advisory Programmer to DMC, Seoul, 2004
* Curator for Portrait-Landscape, Gwangju, 2005
* Curator for City Net Asia, Seoul, 2003
* Curator for the Asia-Oceania-Korea Section of the Gwangju Biennale, 2004
* Curator of the Asian Section at the Lodz Biennale, Lodz, Poland, 2004
* Curator for Digital Sublime, Taiwan, 2004
* Curator of Grounding Reality-25 Young Chinese Artists, Seoul Arts Center, Seoul, 2005
* Curator of Silent Power-German Expressionists, Zendai Museum of Modern Art, Shanghai, 2006
* Curator of Thermocline of Art: Asian Waves, ZKM, Karlsruhe, 2007
* Curator of Julian Schnabel, World Art Museum, Beijing, China, 2007
* Co-Curator of Asia-Europe Mediations, Poznan Museum, Poland
* Co-Curator of BIACS 3: 3rd International Biennial of Seville, YOUniverse, 2008
* Artistic Director of DIGIFESTA 2010, Gwangju Biennial, Korea
* Curator of Nanjing Documenta 2010, China
* Co-Curator of Prague Biennial, 2009–2013, Czech Republic
* Co-Commissioner of Vancouver Olympic Sculpture Biennial 2009-2011, Canada
On January 11, 2011, Rhee died suddenly of a heart attack.
# Blue on Blue (book)

Blue on Blue: An Insider's Story of Good Cops Catching Bad Cops is a 2017 nonfiction book by Charles Campisi and journalist Gordon Dillow.
Campisi, the primary author of Blue on Blue, was the head of the New York Police Department Internal Affairs Bureau. With Dillow, he describes his police career, and various cases of the Bureau investigating police officers who stole drugs, employed excessive force, or otherwise violated laws or regulations. The Abner Louima case and the shooting of Amadou Diallo are covered, and the "blue wall of silence" phenomena is discussed.
Campisi and Dillow also describe the activities of the Police Impersonation Group, the Bureau's section devoted to catching people impersonating New York City police officers. The authors outline how miscreants obtain fake copies of police badges and even full uniforms and use them against unwitting victims, and sometimes whole communities (typically vulnerable immigrant communities), for crimes including rape and extortion.
The book ends with a commentary on the current state of the New York City police, where the authors express concern that the Department is vulnerable to infiltration by sympathizers or even sleeper agents of terrorist organizations such as ISIS or al-Qaeda.
The book was reviewed by The Wall Street Journal, who wrote "Mr. Campisi... tells his cop stories with verve, intriguing detail and a generous heart", and it received generally favorable reviews in some other notable websites and publications.
# List of sites and monuments in Morocco

This is a list of the national sites and monuments of cultural and historic value that are indexed by the Moroccan ministry of culture.
The ministry classified the national sites and monuments in Morocco into two different lists. One list for monuments and another one for buildings.
| City | List of monuments |
| Agadir | List of monuments in Agadir |
| Asilah | List of monuments in Asilah |
| Azilal | List of monuments in Azilal |
| Casablanca | List of monuments in Casablanca |
| Chefchaouen | List of monuments in Chefchaouen |
| El Hajeb | List of monuments in El Hajeb |
| El Jadida | List of monuments in El Jadida |
| Errachidia | List of monuments in Errachidia |
| Essaouira | List of monuments in Essaouira |
| Fez | List of monuments in Fez |
| Figuig | List of monuments in Figuig |
| Guelmim | List of monuments in Guelmim |
| Marrakesh | List of monuments in Marrakesh |
| Meknes | List of monuments in Meknes |
| Mehdya | List of monuments in Mehdya |
| Nador | List of monuments in Nador |
| Ouarzazate | List of monuments in Ouarzazate |
| Oujda | List of monuments in Oujda |
| Rabat | List of monuments in Rabat |
| Safi | List of monuments in Safi |
| Salé | List of monuments in Salé |
| Sidi Kacem | List of monuments in Sidi Kacem |
| Sidi Ifni | List of monuments in Sidi Ifni |
| Tangier | List of monuments in Tangier |
| Taroudant | List of monuments in Taroudant |
| Tata | List of monuments in Tata |
| Taza | List of monuments in Taza |
| Tetouan | List of monuments in Tetouan |
| Tiznit | List of monuments in Tiznit |
| Zagora | List of monuments in Zagora |
# Abbey Mill, West Ham

The Abbey Mill was a medieval tidal watermill in West Ham, London, dating back to at least the 12th century. It was sited on Channelsea Island in the Channelsea River in the London Borough of Newham. It was one of the eight watermills on the River Lea recorded in the Domesday Book.
The area nearby the site of the original Abbey Mill is now known as Abbey Mills. There are several pumping stations located there, including the original Abbey Mills Pumping Station.
# Ithaca Community News

The Ithaca Community News was a semi-monthly email newsletter and web site founded by former local resident and activist Paul Glover. He had over 7,900 subscribers, not including website readers, which represented roughly a quarter of the population of Ithaca, NY. Many subscribers were from other parts of the country and world. In November 2005, Elizabeth Bauchner took over the publication. Soon after she changed her name back to Elizabeth Field.
Ithaca Community News covered local political issues, as well as race, class, social justice, gender, anti-war activism and environmental sustainability. Elizabeth stopped publishing in February 2007 due to financial strains. The web site and email newsletters are archived at the link below.
# Watai

Watai (written: 渡井) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Masaki Watai (渡井 理己, born 1999), Japanese footballer
* Miyoko Watai (渡井 美代子, born 1945), Japanese chess player
# Epipactis palustris

Epipactis palustris, the marsh helleborine, is a species of orchid native to Europe and Asia.

## Description

Epipactis palustris is a perennial herbaceous plant. This species has a stem growing to 60 cm high with as many as ten erect leaves up to 12 cm long and up to 4 cm wide, with parallel venation. It persists as an underground horizontal stem called a rhizome, from which new roots and stems grow each year. The aerial part of the stem is upright and has a cylindrical section. The base of the aerial stem is glabrous (smooth) and surrounded with pink scales, the upper part of the stem is pubescent and slightly reddened. The flowers are 17 mm across arranged in a one-sided raceme. In the typical form, the sepals are coloured deep pink or purplish-red, the upper petals shorter and paler. The labellum at least as long as the sepals, white with red or yellow spots in the middle. Variants without most of the reddish colours of the typical form have been called E. palustris var. ochroleuca. The fruit is a many-ribbed capsule, containing a large number of minute seeds.

## Distribution and habitat

Europe, including the United Kingdom and Mediterranean countries, Turkey, north Iraq, the Caucasus, north Iran, West and East Siberia and Central Asia. This species occurs in the Sarmatic mixed forests ecoregion.
Epipactis palustris is typically found in humid woodland and grassland, as well as in marshes, dune slacks and bogs. It prefers a calcareous substrate with a basic pH, low nutrient availability and medium wet.

## Pollination and ecology

Each flower contains male and female organs of reproduction. Flowers produce nectar and are pollinated by wasps, bees and Diptera.
Orchids rely on a symbiotic relationship with soil fungi, which gives them access to more soil nutrients. Epipactis palustris is specialised compared to other Epipactis species, partnering mainly with fungal species in the order Helotiales, but also to a much lesser degree with Sebacina, Tulasnella, Thelephora and Ceratobasidium in descending order of frequency.

## Etymology

Epipactis is a Greek word the meaning of which is disputed, but some have translated it as "grow above". The species epithet palustris is Latin for "of the marsh" and indicates its common habitat.
"Helleborine" may refer to deer using the orchid for food (many conservationists have noted that helleborine orchids are grazed by deer.). Alternatively it may denote that the plants are similar to hellebores (a group of species in the family Ranunculaceae), possibly because many species of orchid closely related to E. palustris have green flowers like the hellebores. "Hellebore" comes from the Greek "álkē" and "bora", translating as "fawn" and "food of beasts".
# Cameron, South Carolina

Cameron is a town in Calhoun County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 424 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Columbia, South Carolina Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

The community derives its name from Clan Cameron of Scotland.
The Haigler House and Ulmer-Summers House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Geography

Cameron is located in southern Calhoun County at 33°33′27″N 80°42′55″W﻿ / ﻿33.55750°N 80.71528°W﻿ / 33.55750; -80.71528 (33.557567, -80.715311). U.S. Route 176 (Old State Road) passes through the town, leading northwest 42 miles (68 km) to Columbia and southeast 74 miles (119 km) to Charleston. South Carolina Highway 33 crosses US 176 in the town, leading northeast 5 miles (8 km) to Creston and southwest five miles to Interstate 26 and 9 miles (14 km) to Orangeburg.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Cameron has a total area of 3.1 square miles (8.1 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 449 people, 185 households, and 125 families residing in the town. The population density was 143.2 inhabitants per square mile (55.3/km$^2$). There were 201 housing units at an average density of 64.1 per square mile (24.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 59.47% White and 40.53% African American.
There were 185 households, out of which 25.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.9% were married couples living together, 11.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.4% were non-families. 30.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the town, the age distribution of the population shows 24.1% under the age of 18, 4.9% from 18 to 24, 22.9% from 25 to 44, 29.2% from 45 to 64, and 18.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $39,792, and the median income for a family was $50,000. Males had a median income of $33,542 versus $20,417 for females. The per capita income for the town was $22,463. About 10.2% of families and 12.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.3% of those under age 18 and 9.6% of those age 65 or over.

## Economy

Cameron is known for its agricultural economic basis. The main industries within town are: Cameron Mattress Factory (manufacturers of Spring Air), Cameron Cotton & Seed Company (a cotton gin and warehousing company), Carolina Peanuts, LLC and Golden Kernel Pecan Company.
# Vanzetti

Vanzetti is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bartolomeo Vanzetti (1888–1927), Italian-born U.S. anarchist (see Sacco and Vanzetti)
* Tito Vanzetti (1809–1888), Italian surgeon
# Medlar bodies

Medlar bodies, also known as sclerotic or muriform cells, are thick-walled cells (5–12 microns) with multiple internal transverse septa or chambers that resemble copper pennies. When present in skin or subcutaneous tissue, the cells are indicative of chromoblastomycosis.
# CJHL

CJHL may refer to:

## Ice hockey leagues in Canada

* Canadian Junior Hockey League, the association of Canadian Junior "A" hockey leagues
* Calgary Junior Hockey League, in Calgary, Alberta
* Calgary Junior C Hockey League, in Calgary, Alberta
* Capital Junior Hockey League, in Edmonton, Alberta area
* Central Junior A Hockey League, in Eastern Ontario
* Central Junior C Hockey League, in Eastern Ontario

## Former ice hockey leagues

* Ontario Provincial Junior A Hockey League, formerly Central Junior B Hockey League 1971–1993
* Georgian Mid-Ontario Junior C Hockey League, formerly Central Junior C Hockey League 1973–1976
* Western Junior C Hockey League, formerly Central Junior C Hockey League 1969 until the 1980s
# List of botanical gardens in the Netherlands

Botanical gardens in Netherlands have collections consisting entirely of Netherlands native and endemic species; most have a collection that include plants from around the world. There are botanical gardens and arboreta in all states and territories of Netherlands, most are administered by local governments, some are privately owned.
* Arboretum Trompenburg, Rotterdam
* Botanical and Experimental Garden of the Radboud University of Nijmegen
* Botanische Tuinen Utrecht, Utrecht
* Botanische Tuin TU Delft, Technische Universiteit Delft
* Hortus Botanicus Amsterdam
* Hortus Botanicus VU Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam
* Hortus Botanicus Leiden
* Hortus Haren, Haren
* Pinetum Blijdenstein, Hilversum
* Von Gimborn Arboretum, Doorn
# List of storms named How

The name How has been used for two tropical cyclones in the Atlantic Ocean:
* Tropical Storm How (1950) – a weak tropical storm that made landfall Tamaulipas as a tropical depression.
* Hurricane How (1951) – a Category 2 hurricane that affected East Coast of the United States.
# Middle man

Middle man or Middleman or The Middle Men may refer to:

## Arts and media
### Comics

* The Middleman, a comic published by Viper Comics

### Film

* Middle Man (1990 film), the fifth installment in the Chinese In the Line of Duty film series
* Middle Man (film), a 2016 American black comedy
* The Middle Man (film), a 2021 multi-national comedy
* The Middleman (film), alternative title for Jana Aranya, a 1976 Bengali film

### Television

* "The Middle Men", an episode of Torchwood
* "Middle Men", a season 3 episode of The Loud House
* The Middleman (TV series), an ABC Family TV series based on the comic

## Music

* Middle Man (album), a 1980 album by Boz Scaggs, or its title track
* Middleman (band), a 4-piece alternative band based in Leeds in West Yorkshire, England
* "Middleman", a song by Bright Eyes from the album Cassadaga
* "Middleman" (song), a 1994 song by Terrorvision
* "Middle Man", a song by Jack Johnson from the album Brushfire Fairytales
* "Middle Man", a song by LeAnn Rimes from the album All That
* "Middle Man", a song by Little River Band from the album First Under the Wire
* "Middle Man", a song by Living Colour from the album Vivid
* "Middle Man / Mr. Mister", a song by B.o.B. from the album Ether
* "Middle Men", a song by Sleaford Mods from the album Divide and Exit
# Pseudomurraytrematoides

Pseudomurraytrematoides is a genus of monopisthocotylean monogeneans, belonging to the family Diplectanidae.

## Species

According to the World Register of Marine Species, there is a single species in the genus:
* Pseudomurraytrematoides pricei (Caballero, Bravo-Hollis & Grocott, 1955) Domingues & Boeger, 2008
Pseudomurraytrematoides pricei is a parasite of the Red pike conger Cynoponticus coniceps (Muraenesocidae) off the Pacific coast of Panama.
# Water Garden (Olympia, Washington)

The Water Garden by Lawrence Halprin is located on the Washington State Capitol campus in Olympia, Washington, United States. The interactive water feature was installed in 1972.
# Epipactis distans

Epipactis distans is a species of orchid.
# Phoenix Society (New York)

The Phoenix Society, was a mutual aid society for African Americans and education, "an organization dedicated to 'morals, literature and the mechanical arts'". It was founded in 1833 by Samuel Cornish, Theodore Wright, Peter Williams Jr., and Christopher Rush in New York City. They had support from the philanthropist brothers Arthur and Lewis Tappan. Many people associated with the Phoenix Society attended the New York Manumission Society’s African Free School in New York City.
They set up the Phoenix High School for Colored Youth, first for boys, where Henry Highland Garnet studied, followed quickly by a high school for girls.$^{:82}$
# Béla Székula

Béla Székula, also Bela Sekula (1881–1966), was a Hungarian philatelist, stamp dealer and forger who lived in Hungary, Switzerland and the USA.

## Early life and family

Béla Székula was born in Hungary in 1881. He was the father of the artist Sonia Sekula and the brother of the stamp dealers Eugen Sekula, Frank Sekula (the Frasek Company) and Geza Sekula (Charles Sekula).

## Career

Sekula is known for his involvement in making forged reprints of the 1919 Animal and Rulers issue of Ethiopia in 1931. In addition, he was involved in producing many other dubious stamp issues by the creation and issuing of local stamps - for example in Lucerne, Switzerland - and by overprinting existing stamps. He was even thought to be behind the production of stamps for the region of Tannu Tuva during 1934-1936.
In 1928 and 1929 he was responsible for the auction of large parts of the Ludvig Lindberg collection of Finland.

## Death

Székula died in 1966.
# CJHQ-FM

CJHQ-FM is a community radio station in Nakusp, British Columbia, broadcasting on 107.1 FM.
Owned by the Columbia Basin Alliance for Literacy, the station was licensed on April 15, 2005, and began broadcasting on September 5 of that year.
The station is one of several new community radio stations launched in the Kootenay region in the 2000s. Others include CJLY-FM in Nelson, CHLI-FM in Rossland, CFAD-FM in Salmo and CIDO-FM in Creston.