OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ERO

ERO or Ero may refer to:

## Science and technology

* Easily Recoverable Object, a subclass of near-Earth object that is easily recoverable
* Early Release Observations, of the James Webb Space Telescope
* Edge recombination operator, an operator in genetic algorithms
* Elementary row operations, an operation performed on the rows of an elementary matrix in mathematics
* Ero (spider), a genus of pirate spiders
* Extremely Red Object, astronomical source of radiation with extreme redshift

## Government

* Education Review Office (New Zealand), an agency of the New Zealand government
* Electoral registration officer, in the UK, a person appointed by a local authority to compile and maintain the electoral roll
* Electronic return originator, an authorized IRS e-file provider which originates the electronic submission of a return
* Enforcement and Removal Operations, a section of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement
* The Emergency Regulations Ordinance (Cap. 241) of Hong Kong

## Organizations

* Eugenics Record Office (1910-1939), a center for eugenics and human heredity research in America
* ICFTU European Regional Organisation (1950-1969), regional confederation of trade unions
* European Radiocommunications Office, former name of the European Communications Office, part of the European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations
* Emergency response officers (EROs) are people who are trained to be the first line of response in any emergency situation.

## People

* ERO (artist) (Dominique Philbert; 1967–2011), American graffiti artist
* Ero (rapper) [pl] (born 1981), Polish rapper

## Other uses

* Ero, an abbot in The Legend of Ero of Armenteira
* Končar-Arma ERO, a Croatian submachine gun similar to the Israeli-made Uzi submachine gun
# Wehrbach (Nidda)

Wehrbach is a small river of Hesse, Germany. It flows into the Nidda near Florstadt.
# Esporões

Esporões is a Portuguese freguesia ("civil parish"), located in the municipality of Braga. The population in 2011 was 1,709, in an area of 4.74 km².
# Biškupec Zelinski

Biškupec Zelinski is a village in Croatia. It is connected by the D3 highway.
# Valdoni

Valdoni is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antonio Valdoni (1834–1890), Italian painter
* Pietro Valdoni (1900–1976), Italian surgeon
# Organ (surname)

Organ is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bryan Organ (born 1935), English painter
* Diana Organ (born 1952), British politician
* Ellen Organ (1903–1908), Irish child venerated by some Roman Catholics
* Felix Organ (born 1999), English cricketer
* Gerry Organ (born 1944), Canadian football player
* Lawrence P. Organ (born 1959), Canadian businessman
* Marjorie Organ (1886–1930), Irish-born American illustrator, cartoonist, caricaturist and model for her painter husband Robert Henri
* Michael Organ (born 1956), Australian politician
* Michael Organ (drummer) (born 1953), American drummer
* Stuart Organ (1951–2024), British actor
* Tommy Organ (born 1963), American musician
* Tyne-James Organ (born 1995), Australian alternative rock singer and songwriter
# Chada Suresh Reddy

Chada Suresh Reddy is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India from Hanamkonda as a member of the Telugu Desam Party. He joined the Bharatiya Janata Party in 2019.
# EROCKIT

The eROCKIT is a light electric motorcycle that is operated like a bicycle. It is the first pedal controlled electric motorcycle, called Human Hybrid. In contrast to a pedelec, there is no direct mechanical energy transfer from the pedals to the rear wheel. The vehicle is developed and produced by eROCKIT Systems GmbH in Germany under the direction of the managing director, Andreas Zurwehme. It was designed by Konstantinos Heyer.

## History

First prototypes were created in the alternative Berlin bicycle scene. eROCKIT Systems GmbH has acquired the brand and all rights to the vehicle and develops and produces the eROCKIT with a team of international two-wheeler experts in production halls in the town of Hennigsdorf near Berlin. Production was supported by the State of Brandenburg.

## Technical details

To move the eROCKIT, the user has to pedal, as there is no throttle installed. The speed of the vehicle is exclusively controlled by the pedals. A drive belt transmits the pedal rotation to a small generator that both feeds electricity into the system and triggers current for the motor controller.
The rear wheel is powered by an electric motor, connected through an additional drive belt, which is also used as a brake recuperation system to return braking energy to the batteries. In addition to the recuperation system, the eROCKIT is equipped with a front and a rear disc brake.
The range of the battery charge is 120 km depending on user behavior. The vehicle has 3 selectable driving modes (Eco / Normal / Sport) that limits the power output and helps to save energy. The charging of the batteries takes place at a normal 110-230 V socket. Since the vehicle is licensed as a light motorcycle (vehicle class L3e) for road traffic, a driving license of European class A1 is required.
# Mitran Da Naa Chalda

Mitran Da Naa Chalda is a 2023 Indian Punjabi-language comedy drama film directed by Pankaj Batra. The film stars Gippy Grewal, Tania, Raj Shokar and Renu Kaushal. The film was released under the banner of Zee Studios and Pankaj Batra films.

## Plot

Laadi quits his studies because he stammers. Years later, he ends up working for his uncle who is a lawyer and decides to defend four women accused of murder.

## Cast

* Gippy Grewal as Gurlaath Singh (Laddi)
* Tania as Balwinder Kaur (Binder)
* Raj Shokar as Karamjeet Kaur (Karam)
* Shweta Tiwari as Indu Mittal
* Renu Kaushal as Heena Chouhan
* Nirmal Rishi
* Hardip Gill
* Anita Devgan
* Sanju Solankt Rangdev as Judge
* Deedar Gill as Dr. Akash Mittal
* Aarchi Sachdeva as Aarchi Arora
* Harnidh
* Resty Kamboi
* Sanjiv Attri
* Rajeev Mehra
* Surinder Narula

## Music
### Home media

The film was digitally released on 14 April 2023 on ZEE5.

## Reception
### Critical response

Mitraan Da Naa Chalda received mixed to positive reviews from critics. The Indian Express rated the film 2 out of 5 stars and wrote, "Not-so-subtle drama that bites off more than it can chew". Archika Khurana from The Times of India gave the film rating of 4 out of 5 stars and wrote, " Gippy Grewal's social commentary strikes the right balance of levity and drama".
# Ethel Peyser

Ethel Rose Peyser (March 6, 1887 - September 12, 1961) was an American writer and journalist.
Born in New York City, Peyser studied at Vassar College, Barnard College, and Columbia University Teachers College, receiving her bachelor's degree from the latter in 1908. Beginning in 1912 she worked for the New York Herald Tribune, in its editorial department; in 1914 she moved to the New York Evening Mail. From 1926 until 1934 she was on the staff of the Musical Leader as a music critic, at the same time writing pieces for other music journals; she held positions with various general-interest magazines, such as Home & Garden and Good Housekeeping, and wrote articles and books on a variety of domestic subjects. With Marion Bauer she wrote How Music Grew (first published in 1925) and Music Through the Ages (first published in 1932). Other books include How to Enjoy Music (1933); The Book of Culture: the Basis of a Liberal Education (first published in 1934); The House that Music Built: Carnegie Hall (1936), and How Opera Grew (1956). Peyser died in the city of her birth.
# Bobrinski's jerboa

Bobrinski's jerboa (Allactodipus bobrinskii) is a species of rodent in the family Dipodidae. It is monotypic within the genus Allactodipus. It is found in Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.
# Biščević

Biščević is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Bulend Biščević (born 1975), Bosnian footballer
* Hidajet Biščević (born 1951), Croatian diplomat of Bosniak descent
* Husejin Biščević (1884-?), Bosnian military officer in the 13th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Handschar (1st Croatian)
# Álvaro de Bragança

Álvaro of Braganza (c. 1440 – 1504, Toledo) was the 4th son of Ferdinand I, 2nd Duke of Braganza and his wife, Dona Joana de Castro.

## Biography

He played an important role during the reign of King Afonso V of Portugal, when he was appointed Chancellor of the Kingdom. He took part in the king's expeditions against Castile (War of the Castilian Succession) and in the king's voyage to France. On his return to Portugal, he married Dona Filipa de Melo (c. 1460–1516), the rich daughter and heiress of Rodrigo Afonso de Melo, 1st Count of Olivença. They had two sons and four daughters:
* Rodrigo de Melo (1468–1545), made 1st Count of Tentúgal (by royal decree of King Manuel I of Portugal, dated from 1504) and 1st Marquis of Ferreira (by royal decree of King John III of Portugal, dated from 1533). He was the origin of the House of Cadaval;
* Jorge Alberto de Portugal y Melo (1470- ? ), made 1st Count of Gelves (in Spain) by King Charles I of Spain (emperor Charles V); married firstly Guiomar, the daughter of the Conde de Bedigueyra, and had no successors with her; and married secondly Isabel Colón de Toledo, daughter of Diego Columbus (son of Christopher Columbus), I Duque de Veragua, I Marqués of Jamaica and doña María de Toledo y Roxas, and had children;
* Isabel de Castro, married the Spanish Alonso de Sotomaior, 4th Count of Belalcazar;
* Beatriz de Vilhena, married the Portuguese Infante George, Duke of Coimbra;
* Joana de Vilhena, married the Portuguese Francisco de Portugal, 1st Count of Vimioso;
* Maria de Menezes, married the Portuguese João da Silva, 1st Count of Portalegre.
When King John II of Portugal succeeded on the throne of Portugal and started his fight against the high aristocracy, namely the Braganzas, Dom Álvaro tried an approach with the King, but he was unsuccessful; his older brother, Ferdinand II, 3rd Duke of Braganza was executed, the family estates were confiscated, and the remaining family (Álvaro included) exiled to Castile.
Queen Isabella I granted Dom Álvaro important estates in Gelves, and he was appointed Mayor of Seville and Andújar. He also took part in the conquest of the Kingdom of Granada led by the Catholic Monarchs.
When King John II died, Álvaro of Braganza returned to Portugal, where the new king, Manuel I, appointed him as special ambassador to Castile to negotiate the King's marriage to princess Isabella, Princess of Asturias (1470-1498). Later he also negotiated the King's second marriage.
Álvaro of Braganza died in Toledo and his body was later transferred to the Convent of St. John Evangelist, in Évora.

## Gallery

* Coat of Arms of Álvaro of Braganza after his marriage with Philippa of Melo, mixing the Braganzas coat of arms with the Melo family's.
* The Coat of Arms of the Dukes of Cadaval, descendants of Dom Álvaro.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Álvaro de Bragança :
# Town and Country Planning Act

Town and Country Planning Act may refer to:
* Town and Country Planning Act 1947 in the United Kingdom
* Town and Country Planning Act 1977 in New Zealand
* Town and Country Planning Act 1990 in the United Kingdom
* Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997
# Agaramangudi

Agaramangudi is a village in the Papanasam taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Agaramangudi had a total population of 2,300 with 1,171 males and 1,260 females. The sex ratio was 950. The literacy rate was 72.5. Compared to the beginning of 2001, the people there are well educated and well off. 90% of the people here are literate. 95% of the population is still dependent on agriculture. It is also one of the gradually rising villages. The areas are set up separately so that the people of the respective communities live separately. Some of the people here hold important high positions in government service. Many varieties of crops such as coconut and banana are cultivated throughout the year and are part of the trilogy. The annual festivals are celebrated in a special way without any competitive jealousy. It is one of the villages most affected by urbanization.
# London Indian Society

The London India Society was an Indian organisation founded in London in March 1865 under the leadership of Dadabhai Naoroji and W.C. Bonnerjee. The purpose of the organisation was to promote awareness of the rising Indian social and political aspirations in England, and to raise the profile of India related matters amongst the British public. The London Indian Society was superseded by the East India Association, which was founded by Dadabhai Naoroji in 1866.
# Oklahoma City (disambiguation)

Oklahoma City is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
Oklahoma City may also refer to:
* Oklahoma City metropolitan area
** Downtown Oklahoma City
** Uptown Oklahoma City
* Oklahoma City University
* USS Oklahoma City, the name of two U.S. Navy vessels
* "Oklahoma City", a song by Zach Bryan from American Heartbreak, 2022
# Black-spotted casque-headed tree frog

The black-spotted casque-headed tree frog (Trachycephalus nigromaculatus) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, freshwater lakes, intermittent freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, rural gardens, and heavily degraded former forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Liuzhoudonglu station

Liuzhoudonglu station (Chinese: 柳洲东路站), is a station of Line 3 of the Nanjing Metro. It started operations on 1 April 2015.
# Oreopanax ecuadorensis

Oreopanax ecuadorensis is a species of plant in the family Araliaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Volcanic ash aggregation

Volcanic ash aggregation occurs when particles of volcanic ash collide and stick together during transport. This process modifies the size distribution of airborne particles, which affects both atmospheric dispersal and fallout patterns on the ground. Aggregation also impacts the dynamics of volcanic plumes, pyroclastic density currents, and their associated hazards.

## Numerical models

There are two main approaches to include the effects of ash aggregation in numerical models of ash injection and dispersal. One is to initialize the model with an aggregated grain size distribution, by moving fractions of the erupted mass into larger size bins (for example, the Cornell model). A second approach is a full theoretical description of aggregate growth through time, based on the Smoluchowski coagulation equation. Several methods exist to deal with this equation, including continuous and discrete methods. Continuous methods use the method of moments to track the evolution of a continuous grain size distribution, typically represented by a mean and standard deviation. In contrast, discrete methods use a discretized (binned) grain size distribution. Areas of uncertainty in the numerical schemes include parameterization of the particle sticking efficiency, timescales over which aggregation occurs, and the fraction of erupted mass participating in the aggregation process.
# Agaram, Tiruchirappalli district

Agaram is a village in Tiruchirappalli taluk of Tiruchirappalli district, Tamil Nadu.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Agaram had a population of 706 with 342 males and 364 females. The sex ratio was 1064 and the literacy rate, 85.81.
# Percy S. Cox

Percy Smith Cox (circa 1872 – February 24, 1911) was an American photographer who worked in pre-revolutionary Mexico at the beginning of the twentieth century.

## Personal life

Born circa 1872 in Pennsylvania, Cox was the youngest of three sons of John William (a farmer) and Mary F. Cox. The family moved to the Escondido region (Twin Oaks) of California where Cox began working as a photographer by 1893. From 1896 to 1898, Cox attended Pomona College.
By 1899, Cox was working in Mexico City as a photographer; in October of that year, he was joined there in business by fellow San Diegan Ralph J. Carmichael, setting up a photography studio as Cox and Carmichael. Cox sold his interest in the studio in early 1902 and returned to the United States suffering from altitude sickness. In 1903, Cox married school teacher Mary Peter in Pasadena. Cox and his wife moved to Mexico City in 1904, and the next year Cox and partners A. C. Moore, J. Duncan Gleason, and John S. Turner (all from Los Angeles) established the American Printing and Engraving Company there. Cox continued to work in Mexico through 1909, but returned to Escondido in late 1909, again suffering from the effects of Mexico City's high altitude. He sold his photo-engraving business in Mexico City to the owners of the Mexican Herald, and apparently abandoned his career as a photographer. In 1910, he opened a dealership in San Diego selling Lane steamer automobiles, then worked in the photographic supply business in Los Angeles. Cox died suddenly on February 24, 1911 in Pomona.

## Work

Cox was among a group of expatriate photographers (such as fellow San Diegans Carmichael and C. B. Waite) working in Mexico in the first decade of the 20th century, chronicling industrialization and social conditions. Cox's subjects included railroads, bridges, mines, and landscapes. His works illustrated magazine articles, and books, and were reproduced as postcards.
Many of Cox's photographs are included in collections such as the Eugene P. Lyle, Jr. Photographs, University of Oregon; the DeGolyer Library, Southern Methodist University; and the California Border Region Digitization Project of the San Diego History Center. Works by Cox & Carmichael are included in the Collection of Southern California and Mexico Photographs of the Huntington Library. Many also appear in published works.
While Cox was considered a fine photographer by contemporaries, recent criticism has focused on Cox's work as representative of American cultural imperialism in Mexico.
A number of Cox's photographs have been attributed incorrectly to Percy B[oxley] Cox (1875–1946).
# 2008 Grote Prijs Jef Scherens

The 2008 Grote Prijs Jef Scherens was the 42nd edition of the Grote Prijs Jef Scherens cycle race and was held on 7 September 2008. The race started and finished in Leuven. The race was won by Wouter Mol.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Wouter Mol (NED) | 4h 30' 00" |
| 2 | Janek Tombak (EST) | + 0" |
| 3 | Kurt Hovelijnck (BEL) | + 0" |
| 4 | Bert De Waele (BEL) | + 0" |
| 5 | Joost van Leijen (NED) | + 0" |
| 6 | Tom Criel (BEL) | + 0" |
| 7 | Geert Steurs (BEL) | + 0" |
| 8 | Sven Nevens (BEL) | + 35" |
| 9 | Lieuwe Westra (NED) | + 45" |
| 10 | Jürgen Roelandts (BEL) | + 1' 55" |
# Black-spined Atlantic tree-rat

The black-spined Atlantic tree-rat, (Phyllomys nigrispinus), is a South American spiny rat species in the family Echimyidae. It is found in southeastern Brazil, where it inhabits moist broadleaf forest and semideciduous forest in the Atlantic Forest region. It is arboreal and is believed to build nests of leaves in trees. Its karyotype has 2n=52.
# Ervin Ryta

Ervin Ryta (born August 9, 1978) is an Albanian former footballer who played in the Western Ontario Soccer League, USL A-League, and the Canadian Professional Soccer League.

## Club career

Ryta arrived to Canada in 1995 after participating in an Albanian youth tournament hosted in Canada. He remained in Canada to play with London Croatia in the Western Ontario Soccer League. In 1997, he went south of the border to sign with Minnesota Thunder in the USL A-League. The following season, he returned to London Croatia for another season. Within a year he was back in the A-League with the Toronto Lynx, and made his debut on May 15, 1999, against the Rochester Raging Rhinos.
In 2000, he signed with Toronto Croatia of the Canadian Professional Soccer League. He made his debut on July 9, 2000, against the North York Astros. He featured in the CPSL Championship final against Toronto Olympians, where Croatia won the title by a score of 2–1. He returned to Toronto Lynx for the 2001 season, where he appeared in 8 matches. In 2003, he returned to the CPSL for another stint with London City.
# Çaldağ mine

The Çaldağ mine is a large mine in the west of Turkey in Turgutlu District, Manisa Province 232 km west of the capital, Ankara., Çaldağ represents the largest nickel reserve in Turkey having estimated reserves of 33.2 million tonnes of ore grading 1.13% nickel. The 33.2 million tonnes of ore contains 375,000 tonnes of nickel metal.
# Tour de Cure (Australian charity)

Tour de Cure is an Australian charity that raises money to fund cancer research, support and prevention programs. It is located in Frenchs Forest, a suburb of Sydney. Tour de Cure organises cycling tours and fundraising events across Australia and also delivers programs promoting cancer prevention to Australian schools. Its major fundraising event is its Winter Snow Ball, which has been held since 2014.
The organisation was founded in 2007 by Geoff Combes, Samantha Hollier-James and Gary Bertwistle. In 2017 the founders were co-nominated for the 2018 NSW Australian of the Year award. They organised the first Tour De Cure Signature Tour, embarking on a fundraising bike ride from Brisbane to Sydney with 29 other riders. Tour de Cure has funded more than 250 cancer projects and achieved 18 world-class cancer breakthroughs since 2007. Current Managing Director, Matt Clarke, joined Tour de Cure in 2016.
By February 2017 the organisation had already raised over A$3 million for the year. In 2017 Tour De Cure also reached a $31 million milestone in donations. Organisations that have received funding from Tour de Cure include leading universities, the Garvan Institute of Medical Research and the Children's Cancer Institute. In 2017 the Australian Prime Minister, Malcolm Turnbull, thanked participants in the 2017 Signature Tour, saying, "Groups like Tour De Cure continue to inspire us all."
Tour de Cure cycling events have been joined by well known cyclists including Jens Voigt, Drew Ginn, Matt Formston and Eric Bana, along with Sunrise sports presenter Mark Beretta and Weekend Sunrise weather presenter James Tobin, who perform live broadcasts daily from each Signature Tour.
# Woodkirk

53°43′37″N 1°34′44″W﻿ / ﻿53.727°N 1.579°W﻿ / 53.727; -1.579
Woodkirk is an ancient village between Leeds and Dewsbury, West Yorkshire, England. The parish church is a grade II listed building. It is traditionally the centre of the parish of West Ardsley, but Tingley is now a much larger settlement.
Woodkirk was part of the Ardsley urban district 1894–1937, which also included West Ardsley and East Ardsley and was then part of Morley municipal borough 1937–1974. The village once formed part of the former municipal borough of Morley, and is still classed as part of Morley in the census. Woodkirk is in the Leeds City Council ward, Morley South, each electing three councillors to Leeds City Council. It is in the Morley and Outwood parliamentary constituency. Since 2019 Woodkirk has been within the civil parish of Morley, governed by Morley Town Council.
Woodkirk is just within the boundaries of the City of Leeds although Woodkirk Post Office is in Kirklees.
Woodkirk contains a high school and sixth form: Woodkirk Academy. The school opened in the late 1940s and had over 1,800 students at itslast full Ofsted inspection in 2013 (in which it was rated as being Good).
The Leeds Country Way passes through the churchyard.

## Railway past

Woodkirk was once served by its own railway station, which closed to passengers around 1939, right at the very start of World War II, but the line, which once passed by, continued a further 25 years until its final closure, in 1964. However, the former station site, in Woodkirk itself, still stands though it is now derelict and disused, like the Soothill Tunnel.