OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sabatini

Sabatini may refer to:

## People

* Sabatini (surname)

## Places

* Sabatini Gardens in Madrid, Spain
* Sabatini, Italy, a volcanic region in Italy
# Walter Van Fleet

Walter Van Fleet (June 18, 1857 – January 26, 1922) was an American physician, horticulturalist, botanist, ornithologist and all around naturalist.

## Biography

Dr. Walter Van Fleet was born in Piermont, New York on June 18, 1857. When he was young, his family moved to Williamsport, Pennsylvania before settling in Watsontown, Pennsylvania.
He devoted much of his early life to the study and observation of nature. Eventually, he moved up to Boston, Massachusetts to study and collect specimen of natural history for Harvard University and for naturalists in the area. This included a collecting trip to South America for the Museum of Comparative Zoology. In 1876, the eighteen-year-old Van Fleet was published in the first issue of the Bulletin of the Nuttall Ornithological Club, the first scholastic ornithological journal in American history, then edited by Charles Johnson Maynard and Henry Augustus Purdie.
Just prior to 1880, Van Fleet returned to Pennsylvania, where he soon graduated from Hahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia (now the Drexel University College of Medicine). He maintained a medical practice for about ten years, before abandoning it for horticulture. He focused on the introducing, cultivating, and hybridizing of roses.
Twenty-nine rose cultivars were introduced by Van Fleet between 1889 and 1926. In 1921, ‘Mary Wallace’ (named after then Secretary of Agriculture Henry C. Wallace's daughter) was released. Seven years later, it was voted the number one rose in the American Rose Society's popularity poll. In addition, it won numerous medals and awards.
Van Fleet was eventually named the horticultural editor of the Rural New Yorker. From 1909 until 1922, he was the staff physiologist for the U.S. Department of Agriculture. He died in 1922 in Miami, Florida after an operation and is now buried at Watsontown Cemetery.
In 1924, the editor of the American Rose Annual, commented, "Nowhere else in the world is there going on such a systematic and orderly attempt to obtain a better rose variety for a specific purpose... He is probably the greatest plant-breeder America has yet known."
In 1929, the National Horticultural Magazine write about him, "The honor that is due those who have made the world a more beautiful place in which to live celtainly belongs to Dr. Walter Van Fleet. He was one of the greatest plant breeders this country has had and he gave especial attention to roses. From boyhood he was interested in natural history and plant growing and the products of his unremitting and painstaking energy, combined with unlimited patience, are known to garden lovers all over the country as well as in foreign lands."
Van Fleet's cultivars, 'May Queen', ‘Sarah Van Fleet’ and 'American Pillar' are still sold today and many modern cultivars include parentage from Dr. Van Fleet's work.
# Fewlass Llewellyn

Fewlass Llewellyn (5 March 1886 – 16 June 1941) was an English actor, playwright and theatrical producer. Previously an engineer, he made his stage debut in 1890, and appeared in various film roles, often as authority figures. A play he co-wrote with Ernest Martin formed the basis for the 1915 film The Coal King.

## Selected filmography

* Dombey and Son (1917)
* Goodbye (1918)
* The Lady Clare (1919)
* A Bill of Divorcement (1922)
* This Freedom (1923)
* The Flag Lieutenant (1926)
* The Further Adventures of the Flag Lieutenant (1927)
* Afterwards (1928)
* Virginia's Husband (1928)
* The Outsider (1931)
* These Charming People (1931)
* The Officers' Mess (1931)
* Lloyd of the C.I.D. (1932)
* Ask Beccles (1933)
* Seeing Is Believing (1934)
* The Secret of the Loch (1934)
* Red Ensign (1934)
* Royal Cavalcade (1935)
* Lazybones (1935)
* The Phantom Light (1935)
* Stormy Weather (1935)
* All In (1936)
* Second Bureau (1936)
* On Top of the World (1936)
* Tudor Rose (1936)
* Jack of All Trades (1936)
* Good Morning, Boys (1937)
* The Lilac Domino (1937)
* Brief Ecstasy (1937)
* It's a Grand Old World (1937)
* Special Edition (1938)
* A Spot of Bother (1938)
* Crackerjack (1938)
# Viktor Khilchevski

Viktor Khilchevski is a former Vice Premier and Minister for Energy, Transport and Communications of Abkhazia. Khilchevski was appointed on 15 October 2014 by newly elected President Raul Khajimba. On 30 March 2015, following the resignation of Prime Minister Beslan Butba, Khajimba abolished the Ministry for Energy, Transport and Communications and reduced the number of Vice Premiers from two to one. On 8 April, Khilchevski was replaced as Vice Premier by Dmitri Serikov.
# Eriogonum hoffmannii

Eriogonum hoffmannii is a species of wild buckwheat known by the common name Hoffmann's buckwheat. It is endemic to Inyo County, California, where it is found only in the mountains around Death Valley; most of the known populations of the plant are located in Death Valley National Park. The plant grows in the desert scrub on the slopes of the Panamint, Black, and Funeral Mountains.

## Description

This buckwheat is an annual herb growing up to a meter in height with a slender flowering stem. The round woolly leaves are located about the base of the stem. The inflorescence is a series of branches lined with smaller branches bearing many small clusters of tiny white, pink, or reddish flowers.
There are two varieties of this species. The more common, var. robustius, takes an erect form up to a meter tall, while var. hoffmannii is a shorter, spreading plant.
# Toronto government debt

The Toronto government debt is the amount of money the City of Toronto government has borrowed to finance capital expenditures. Under the City of Toronto Act, the Toronto government cannot run a deficit for its annual operating budget. In addition, City Council has set the limit of debt charges not to exceed 15% of the property tax revenues. As of the end of 2012, the total debt stood at CDN$3.7 billion.

## Debt breakdown

Toronto government's debt consists of debentures or municipal bonds issued through the markets at rates advised by the "syndicate". They are purchased by institutional investors and private investors. Majority of the debt is domestic and held in Canadian currency.

## Causes of debt

Toronto is a rapidly growing city with a substantial amount of older infrastructure. According to the Federation of Canadian Municipalities, Toronto needs to increase its capital spending to address congestion, aging sanitation and water systems, repair backlog and other infrastructure shortcomings. CA$4.10 billion of the CA$14.84 billion Toronto's 2012-2021 Capital Budget is financed using debt. The majority of the investment will be in transportation.
# Woolgoolga High School

Woolgoolga High School is a government-funded co-educational comprehensive secondary day school, located in Woolgoolga, in the Mid North Coast region of New South Wales, Australia.
Established in 1981 as Woolgoolga Central School, Woolgoolga High School enrolled approximately 810 students in 2020, from Year 7 to Year 12, of whom fourteen percent identified as Indigenous Australians and thirteen percent were from a language background other than English. The school is operated by the NSW Department of Education; the principal is Lu Nickell.

## Overview

Elective subjects are offered to students in Years 8 to 12. Also offered are a wide variety of extension courses.
Woolgoolga High School is located 2 kilometres (1 mi) north of the township of Woolgoolga. While the school does not have its own sporting facilities, it is within two hundred metres of Woolgoolga Sports Ground and Tennis Courts. The agricultural facilities are located off campus within the township of Woolgoolga.

## Notable alumni

* Cadel Evans – cyclist; first Australian to win the Tour de France
* Harley Ingleby – surfer; world champion longboard rider
* Emma Moffatt – triathlete; World Triathlon Champion and Australian Olympic Bronze Medallist
* Claes Loberg – co-founder of music streaming service Guvera
* Jessica Gentle – rugby league player
# C.N. Yards Management Area

The Canadian National Railway (C.N.) Yards Management Area located on Chappell Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan consists of the VIA Saskatoon railway station and the train switching yards. These yards are a part of the Confederation Suburban Development Area (SDA). It lies (generally) north of the outskirts of the City and the Rural Municipality of Corman Park No. 344, west of Montgomery Place, south of 11th Street and east of Highway 7. Highway 7 has built an overpass over C.N. tracks where they intersect. This neighbourhood is not to be confused with the C.N. Industrial in the Nutana SDA on the east side of Saskatoon. These two sides of Saskatoon are connected with the Grand Trunk Bridge or CN railway bridge over the South Saskatchewan River.
At the intersection of the CNR line and Highway 60 is the location of the Saskatchewan Railway Museum.
Currently there are CPR switching yards in the Central Industrial neighbourhood. The City of Saskatoon, Canadian Pacific Railway and the CNR are under negotiations currently to remove these switching yards. This would mean the CPR could use CNR rail lines through the city and be able to use the CN Chappell Yards for switching. Likewise the CNR could run trains along the CPR track through the city and use the Sutherland CPR switching yards. This would involve construction of a connecting switching yard between CP and CN rail lines near 11th Street and Dundonald which could be done as part of the new Circle Drive South Bridge extension project.
# Voliš li me ti

Voliš li me ti (English: Do You Love Me) is the seventh studio album by Bosnian Serb singer Indira Radić, released in 1998.

## Track listing

* Voliš li me ti
* Zabranjeno
* Junačko srce
* Crne zore
* Majko
* Kafana
* Decembar
* Spakuj svoje stvari
* Srce puno otrova
* Da, da, da
# Sabatinca heighwayi

Sabatinca heighwayi is a species of moth belonging to the family Micropterigidae. It was described by Alfred Philpott in 1927 and is endemic to New Zealand. It can be found north of Lewis Pass in the north west of the South Island. Adult moths are on the wing from late September until the middle of January. The host of the larvae of this species is the foliose liverwort Plagiochila circumcincta.

## Taxonomy

This species was described by Alfred Philpott in 1927 using two female specimens collected by Mr W. Heighway at the Leslie Valley, Mount Arthur Tableland in November, 1915. The holotype specimen is held at the New Zealand Arthropod Collection.

## Original description

Philpott described the adults of the species as follows:
   ♀. 13.5 mm. Head covered with dense long hair reaching beyond 1⁄2 of antennae, light tawny. Antennae bright brown, tips black. Thorax tawny, densely long-haired. Abdomen dark fuscous. Legs ochreous, tarsi banded with fuscous. Forewings long, costa strongly arched at base, apex round-pointed, termen very oblique; shining brassy; fasciae ivory-yellow with pink reflections; three equidistant complete curved fasciae between base and 1⁄2; at 2⁄3 a fascia interrupted below middle; between 1⁄2 and 3⁄4 a fascia indicated by marks on costa and dorsum; two fasciae near apex, broadly interrupted at middle; all fasciae are here and there margined with blackish; an obscure reddish shade commences in disc at third fascia and runs to apex; fringes pinkish-brown obscurely barred with pale yellow. Hindwings metallic violet, paler near base; fringes fuscous with some yellow at middle of termen.
This moth is one of the larger New Zealand endemic species within the genus Sabatinca and has a forewing band pattern of light bands surrounded by dark bands.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand and can be found north of Lewis Pass in the north west of the South Island.

## Behaviour

Adult moths are on the wing from late September until the middle of January. This species is regarded as being very elusive.

## Host species and habitat

The host of the larvae of this species is the foliose liverwort Plagiochila circumcincta. S. heighwayi pupates during the winter months.
# Charles Frederick Allison

Charles Frederick Allison (January 25, 1795 – November 20, 1858) was a Canadian merchant, philanthropist, and the founder of Mount Allison University.

## Background

Allison's grandfather Joseph had emigrated from Ireland to Canada in the late 18th century because of the after effects of a dinner with the local government tax collector. Wanting to impress the man, the family had set the table with their one valuable possession: silver spoons. After entertaining their guest, the Allisons were informed by the tax collector that if they could afford silver spoons, then they could certainly afford to pay more taxes. The Allisons left Ireland shortly thereafter. The offending spoons are now on display in the main university library.

## Early life

Allison was born in Nova Scotia but arrived in Sackville, New Brunswick in 1816 at the age of 21.

## Mount Allison University

In June 1839, Allison was encouraged by Wesleyan Methodist Minister Reverend John Bass Strong that a school of elementary and higher learning be built. He offered to purchase a site in Sackville, to erect a suitable building for an academy, and to contribute operating funds of 100 pounds a year for 10 years. This offer was accepted and the Wesleyan Academy for boys subsequently opened in 1843.
# Pneumatostega

Pneumatostega is an extinct genus of rhytidosteid temnospondyl from the early Triassic period of Cape Province of South Africa. It is known from the holotype BPI F981, a dorsal mould of a skull roof and from the referred specimen SAM 11188, partial skull fragments and postcranial remains recovered from the Lystrosaurus Assemblage Zone in the Beaufort Group near Middelburg. This genus was named by J. W. Cosgriff and J. M. Zawiskie in 1979, and the type species is Pneumatostega potamia.
# Viasat Kino Action

Viasat Kino Action is a television channel broadcasting action movies to the Baltics. It broadcasts international action movies. Movies are dubbed into Russian and subtitled into Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian.
In the Nordic region TV1000 Action was rebranded in February, 2009. TV1000 Action East was rebranded later in 2009.
On 1 March 2023, TV1000 Action East renamed to Viasat Kino Action.
On 31 March 2023, Viasat World TV channels stopped broadcasting in Ukraine, the reason was a conflict of interests with the Russian owners.
On 9 June 2023, Viasat World TV channels resumed broadcasting on a Ukrainian satellite provider Viasat Ukraine.
# Eriogonum heermannii

Eriogonum heermannii is a species of wild buckwheat known by the common name Heermann's buckwheat. It is native to the southwestern United States from California to Utah where it grows on rocky slopes, desert flats, and dry washes.

## Description

This shrub is quite variable in appearance, and there are a number of varieties. It may be a small, rounded patch ten centimeters wide or a sprawling bush up to two meters tall. It is an intricately branched, brambly plant having small woolly leaves scattered along its green to brown stems. The leaves do not persist long and leave behind a naked weedy form bearing very tiny flower clusters at nodes along the thin stems. Each cluster is less than three millimeters wide and holds white, yellow, or pink flowers.
# Ceryx affinis

Ceryx affinis is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Rothschild in 1910. It is found in New Guinea.
# Potramarai Tank

Potramarai Tank is situated at Kumbakonam in the Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Location

After Pralaya, of the two holy tanks that came into existence in Kumbakonam one was Potramarai tank. As Thirumagal came from 'golden lotus', Potramarai in Tamil, this tank is called as Potramarai tank. In Kumbakonam, this is considered very sacred, the first being the Mahamaham tank. This tank belonged to Sarangapani temple. The tank has walls on all its four sides. Once writers used to mingle on the banks of the tank.

## Holy water bodies

Potramarai tank, Cavuery and Arasalar are considered as the sacred water bodies of the Sarangapani Temple. By this way this temple gets importance.

## Mahamaham connection

The 12-year cycle Mahamaham festival in Tamil Nadu is observed in the Hindu calendar month of Magha. On the day of Masi Maham, devotees in large numbers come to Kumbakonam and take a bath in Mahamaham tank, the tank which is considered sacred as nine sacred rivers of India such as Ganges, Kaveri, Yamuna, Sarasvati, Godavari, Narmada, Krishna, Sindhu and Sarayu mingle in Mahamaham tank. After having a bath, next they come to Potramarai tank and then to Cauvery.

## Tradition

The sage Hemarishi did penance for getting Lakshmi as his daughter. His prayer was answered and Lakshmi appeared as a child in Potramarai tank. As part of Amrita, the nectar halted in this place and the goddess, as child appeared here, this place is considered very important. The nine rivers mingle at Mahamaham tank and get rid of their sins. It is believed that taking a bath at that time in Potramarai tank will give Punya (Hinduism) to the devotees, as the nine rivers had sacred bath at Potramarai Tank after Mahamaham Tank, those come to Mahamaham are doing so.

## 2016 Mahamaham

During 2016 Mahamaham this tank was filled with water for having bath for Mahamaham. Trial for Tirttavari was held on 6 February 2016. For Shiva temples it was held on 22 February 2016 between 12.00 noon and 1.30 p.m. in Mahamaham Tank. For five Vishnu temples it was held on the banks of Kaveri. Those five temples are Sarangapani Temple, Chakrapani Temple, Ramaswamy Temple, Rajagopalaswamy Temple, and Varahaperumal Temple.
# Zama oil field

The Zama Oil Field is an oil field located 60 km off the coast of Tabasco, Mexico, in the Block 7 of the Sureste Basin. It was discovered in July 2017 by Talos Energy’s Zama-1 well. It’s estimated to hold up to two billion barrels of oil. Zama is named after the Maya word for "dawn".

## History

Zama oil field was discovered by the Zama-1 well in July 2017 in the Block 7 of the Sureste Basin. It was the first exploration well to be drilled by the private sector in Mexico since the Mexican oil expropriation. Talos Energy was the operator of the project in a joint-venture with Sierra Oil & Gas and Premier Oil. In September 2018, Mexico’s National Hydrocarbons Commission approved a $325m budget for appraisal drilling at Zama. However, the presidency of López Obrador changed the approach of the Mexican government with private oil companies. Sierra Oil & Gas sold its 40% stake in Zama to Wintershall DEA, meanwhile, Premier Oil announced that its 25% stake was for sale. Talos Energy and PEMEX are in talks about a merged project in the oil field.

## Controversies

Mexican state-owned oil company PEMEX claims rights over the Zama discovery, as the company has drilling rights in an adjacent oil field. The Mexican company argues that the Zama deposit extends into its territory, but the firm must prove it by drilling. A third-party reservoir engineering firm concluded Talos held 49.6% of the discovery, while the remaining 50.4% was found to be in Pemex-operated areas. However, Talos CEO Tim Duncan considered that the analysis underestimated relevant data. Talos claims 59.6% of Zama.
# 2nd Air Corps (Germany)

2nd Air Corps (II. Fliegerkorps) was formed on 11 October 1939 in Frankfurt am Main from the 2. Flieger-Division. During Operation Barbarossa and from 22 June to 12 November 1941, the Corps flew over 40,000 day and night sorties, dropping 23,150 tons of bombs and claiming 3,826 Soviet aircraft destroyed as well as 789 tanks, 614 artillery pieces, 14,339 vehicles, 240 enemy field positions, 33 bunkers, 159 trains and 304 locomotives along with relentless attacks on enemy troop concentrations and logistical choke-points.
The Corps was relocated to the Mediterranean theatre of operations on 15 November 1941. The Corps was merged with the Feldluftgau XXX on 29 August 1944 and renamed Kommandierender General der Deutschen Luftwaffe Nordbalkan (commanding general of the German Luftwaffe northern Balkans). In November 1944 the corps was again renamed II. Fliegerkorps and redesignated Luftwaffenkommando Nordost on 2 April 1945.

## Commanding officers

* Generaloberst Bruno Loerzer, 11 October 1939 – 23 February 1943
* Generalleutnant Martin Harlinghausen, 23 February 1943 – 12 June 1943
* General Alfred Bülowius, 26 June 1943 – 30 June 1944
* Generalleutant Kurt Kleinrath, 1 July 1944 – 31 August 1944 (Referred to as Kommandierender General der Deutschen Luftwaffe Nordbalkan, 29 August 1944 – November 1944)
* General Johannes Fink, 1 December 1944 – January 1945
* General Stefan Fröhlich, January 1945 – 1 February 1945
* General Martin Fiebig, 1 February 1945 – 12 April 1945
# Voljavica

Voljavica (Serbian Cyrillic: Вољавица) is a village in the municipality of Bratunac, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Sabana Grande, Utuado, Puerto Rico

Sabana Grande is a barrio in the municipality of Utuado, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 1,112.

## History

Sabana Grande was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Sabana Grande barrio was 1,053.
# Charles Smythies

Charles Alan Smythies (6 August 1844 – 7 May 1894) was a British colonial bishop in the 19th century.

## Life

Smythies was born in Colchester, the son of the Rev. Charles Norfolk Smythies, vicar of St-Mary-at-the-Walls there, and his wife Isabella Travers, daughter of Eaton Travers RN. He was educated at Felsted School and Trinity College, Cambridge, and ordained in 1869. His first post was a curacy in Great Marlow, after which he was Vicar of Roath in Cardiff.
Smythies was the fourth Bishop of the Universities' Mission to Central Africa, and was consecrated on 30 November 1883, serving as Bishop in Central Africa until that diocese was split (by his initiative) in 1892, and then of one of the parts, Zanzibar, until his death.
# Pneumaturia

Pneumaturia is the passage of gas or "air" in urine. This may be seen or described as "bubbles in the urine".

## Causes

A common cause of pneumaturia is colovesical fistula (communication between the colon and bladder). These may occur as a complication of diverticular disease. Pneumaturia can also happen if a urinary catheter was recently in the bladder.
Other key differentials:
* Crohn's disease
* Carcinoma of the colon or bladder
* A gas-producing UTI (emphysematous cystitis: rare).
* Emphysematous pyelonephritis.
Male scuba divers utilizing condom catheters or female divers using a She-p external catching device for their dry suits are also susceptible to pneumaturia.

## Diagnosis

Diagnosis is made by patient history of passing air or a sputtering urine stream. CT scans may show air in the urinary bladder or bladder walls.
# Carolina and Cumberland Gap Railway

The Carolina and Cumberland Gap Railway was a railroad in the Southeastern United States that existed in the late 19th century.

## Charter

The line was chartered by the South Carolina General Assembly in 1882, but was not built until 1896.

## Sale

It was acquired by the Southern Railway in June 1898.
# Trachylepis albotaeniata

Trachylepis albotaeniata, the Pemba Island mabuya, is a species of skink found on Pemba Island in Tanzania.