OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cambridge, Nova Scotia

Cambridge, Nova Scotia may refer to two places in Canada:
* Cambridge, Hants County, Nova Scotia
* Cambridge, Kings County, Nova Scotia
# Exsufflation

Exsufflation is a strongly forced expiration of air.
In medicine, airway secretions can be cleared with manual and mechanical exsufflation. Mechanical insufflation-exsufflation devices (also known as In-Exsufflator, Cofflator, and cough machine) alternate positive and negative airway pressure to stimulate cough. It is typically used in patients with neuromuscular disorders and sleep apnea. After certain surgical procedures, the gases (such as carbon dioxide) used to expand body cavities are mechanically or manually exsufflated.
The term is also used of certain rituals in the Christian religion involving the blowing of air to remove evil spirits; these survive in Eastern Christianity, but between the sixteenth and twentieth centuries were progressively abandoned in the West. For details see Insufflation.
# William H. Simon

William H. Simon is an American legal scholar working as the Arthur Levitt Professor of Law and Everett B. Birch Professor in Professional Responsibility of Law at Columbia Law School.

## Education

Simon earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Princeton University in 1969 and a Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School in 1974.

## Career

Simon's areas of expertise are professional responsibility and social policy. From 1981 to 2003, he was a professor at Stanford Law School. Simon was also a visiting professor at Harvard Law School and the UC Berkeley School of Law. He joined Columbia Law School as a visiting professor in 2001 and became a full professor in 2003.
He is best known for his public stance against unethical lawyers selling unjustified written legal opinions to clients who use such dubious advice to escape criminal consequences of their actions.

## Recent publications

* "The Market for Bad Legal Advice: Academic Professional Responsibility Consulting as An Example," Stanford Law Review (forthcoming 2008);
* "Wrongs of Ignorance and Ambiguity: Lawyer Responsibility for Collective Misconduct," Yale Journal of Regulation (2005);
* "Destabilization Rights: How Public Law Litigation Succeeds," Harvard Law Review (2004) (with Charles Sabel).
# List of places in West Dunbartonshire

    Map of places in West Dunbartonshire compiled from this list
    See the list of places in Scotland for places in other counties.
This List of places in West Dunbartonshire is a list of links for any town, village, hamlet, castle, golf course, historic house, island, lake, nature reserve, reservoir, river, and other place of interest in the West Dunbartonshire council area of Scotland.
* Top
* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## A

* Alexandria, Alexandria railway station
* Antonine Wall
* Argyll Motor Works

## B

* Balloch, Balloch Castle, Balloch Country Park, Balloch railway station
* Bellsmyre
* Bonhill
* Bowling, Bowling railway station
* Brucehill

## C

* Castlehill
* Clydebank, Clydebank High School, Clydebank Museum, Clydebank railway station, Clydebank Town Hall
* Crosslet

## D

* Dalmonach
* Dalmuir, Dalmuir railway station
* Dalreoch railway station
* Dennystown
* Drumry, Drumry railway station
* Dumbarton, Dumbarton Academy, Dumbarton Castle, Dumbarton Football Stadium, Dumbarton Rock
* Dumbuck Ford
* Duntocher

## E

* Erskine Bridge

## F

* Faifley
* Forth and Clyde Canal

## G

* Glenhead Park
* Golden Jubilee University National Hospital

## H

* Hardgate
* Holm Park

## I

* Inchmurrin

## J

* Jamestown

## K

* Kilbowie
* Kilpatrick Hills
* Kilpatrick railway station
* Kirktonhill

## L

* Linnvale
* Loch Lomond, Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park, Loch Lomond Distillery, Loch Lomond Golf Club

## M

* Mill of Haldane
* Milton
* Milton Island
* Millburn Park
* Mountblow

## O

* Old Kilpatrick
* Our Lady and St Patrick's High School
* Overtoun, Overtoun House

## P

* Parkhall

## R

* Radnor Park
* Renton, Renton railway station
* River Clyde
* River Leven
* Rosshead

## S

* Silverton
* Singer railway station
* St Peter the Apostle High School

## T

* Titan Clydebank

## V

* Vale of Leven, Vale of Leven Academy, Vale of Leven Hospital

## W

* Westcliff
* West College Scotland
* Whitecrook

## Y

* Yoker railway station
# Palitana State

Palitana was a princely state in British India until 1948. The capital was the city of Palitana. It ceased to exist when India became independent.

## History

Palitana was a princely state in British India. It formed a part of the Kathiawar Agency of the Bombay Presidency. Area, 289 sq. m.; pop. (1901), 52,856, showing a decrease of 15% in the decade. Gross revenue, £42,000; tribute jointly to the Gaekwar of Baroda and the Nawab of Junagadh, £700. The capital of the state, Palitana, had a population of 12,800. Its ruler enjoyed a 9-guns salute.
# Carol A. Warfield

Carol Anastasia Warfield is an American anesthesiologist and professor at Harvard Medical School specializing in pain management.

## Biography

A native of Boston, Massachusetts, Warfield has served on the faculty of Harvard Medical School since 1978. She was appointed Edward Lowenstein Professor in Anaesthesia in 2000. At the time of her appointment, she was one of only 13 women holding endowed professorships at Harvard Medical School. Dr. Warfield served as director of the Pain Management Center at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (renamed the Arnold-Warfield Pain Management Center in 2013) and its predecessor Beth Israel Hospital from 1980 until 2007 and as Chief of Anesthesia for the hospital from 2000 onwards.

## Publications

Warfield has authored two textbooks on pain management, Principles and Practice of Pain Medicine, and the Manual of Pain Management as well as over 100 academic publications.

## Lawsuit

In 2008, Warfield filed a lawsuit against Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, former Beth Israel CEO Paul F. Levy, Harvard Medical Faculty Physicians, and Josef E. Fischer alleging gender-based discrimination, retaliation, and defamation in connection with Beth Israel's decision to terminate Warfield's appointment in 2007. Warfield alleged that during the preceding several years, Fischer engaged in a relentless pattern of gender-based discriminatory treatment of her, and that she repeatedly complained to Levy about Fischer's treatment, but that no or insufficient action was taken.
The parties settled out of court in February 2013. While the defendants admitted no wrongdoing, under the terms of the settlement Beth Israel Deaconess paid Warfield $7 million, named the hospital’s pain clinic in her honor, and agreed to sponsor an annual lecture series on women’s health and the academic contributions of women in surgery. The case and its settlement attracted considerable local media attention due to the large settlement amount and the fact that the settlement was made public.
# Vexillum philtwoi

Vexillum philtwoi is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 7.5 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines.
# Oregon High School

Oregon High School may refer to:
* Oregon High School (Oregon, Illinois), Oregon, Illinois
* Oregon High School (Wisconsin), Oregon, Wisconsin
# Cambridge, Missouri

Cambridge is an extinct town in Saline County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The GNIS classifies it as a populated place.
Cambridge was laid out in 1848. With the construction of the railroad, business shifted to nearby places, and the population dwindled. A post office called Cambridge was established in 1845, and operated until 1903.
# William H. Shaw

William Howard Shaw (1909 – September 10, 1988) was an American economist, businessman and former government official. He was an executive with E.I. Du Pont de Nemours and Co., a former Assistant Secretary of Commerce, and former president of the American Statistical Association.

## Biography

Shaw was born in Brooklyn in 1909. He received his bachelor's degree from Columbia University in 1930, M.A. in 1931, and Ph.D. in 1948.
Shaw began his career at the National Bureau of Economic Research. In 1940, he joined the United States Department of Commerce as an economic analyst. In 1951, he was appointed deputy director of the Office of Program Planning in the Department of Commerce. In 1953, he left to become a business economist with DuPont and was made manager of business economics in the Textile Fibers Department.
In 1966, he returned to the federal government as Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Economic Affairs, serving under Secretary John T. Connor. He held that position until 1968, when he returned to DuPont as assistant treasurer and retired in 1973.
In 1970, he was named by the Nixon administration as a member of the President's Commission on Federal Statistics to review the statistical programs of the federal government. He then served as a member of the Committee on National Statistics in the National Academy of Sciences from 1972 to 1976. In 1972, he was also named President of the American Statistical Association and served one full term.
Shaw was a member of the Cosmos Club and Kiwanis International.
He died of cancer on September 10, 1988 at age 79. He was living in Annapolis, Maryland.
# Parna (geology)

Parna is a windblown sediment, in many ways similar to loess. It is found in the Riverina Plains, in south-east Australia. It was named by Bruce Butler, a pedologist working for CSIRO in 1956. Parna is an aeolian deposit, like loess, but the particles are small clay mineral agglomerates. The material sources are dried up lakes and river floodplains. It has been described as calcareous red clay material, of aeolian origin, that blankets large parts of the Murrumbidgee and Murray River valleys.
# Palpifer tavoyanus

Palpifer tavoyanus is a moth of the family Hepialidae. It is found in Myanmar.
# Tillandsia nuyooensis

Tillandsia nuyooensis is a species of flowering plant in the genus Tillandsia. This species is endemic to Mexico.
# Ploot

Ploot may refer to:
* "Ploot", an episode of Lilo & Stitch: The Series
** Ploot, a character in the above episode
* PLOOT, a codename for a reflex camera housing from Leica Camera
* Ploot, a character used in advertising for Butlin's, a chain of UK seaside resorts
# Virchows Archiv

Virchows Archiv: European Journal of Pathology is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal of all aspects of pathology, especially human pathology. It is published by Springer Science+Business Media and an official publication of the European Society of Pathology. It was established in 1847 by Rudolf Virchow and his friend Benno Reinhardt as the Archiv für pathologische Anatomie und Physiologie und für klinische Medicin. After Virchow's death, it was renamed after him to Virchows Archiv für pathologische Anatomie und Physiologie und für klinische Medizin. The European Society of Pathology adopted it as its official journal in 1999, so that its current name became Virchows Archiv: European Journal of Pathology.

## Origin and history

In 1846, Rudolf Virchow earned his medical license, and succeeded Robert Froriep as prosector at the Charité Hospital in Berlin. In 1847 he became "privatdozent". However, he soon found that his technical manuscripts were constantly rejected by medical journals. In protest he established a new journal, then named Archiv für pathologische Anatomie und Physiologie und für klinische Medicin (Archives of Pathological Anatomy and Physiology and of Clinical Medicine), which he edited with his colleague Benno Reinhardt. He declared that the aim of the journal was to unite the branches of clinical medicine, pathological anatomy, and physiology. The first issue was published in February 1847 and contained only four articles – two by Virchow, one by Reinhardt, and one by Rud Leubuscher – and written entirely in German. After Reinhardt's death in 1852, Virchow continued to edit the journal until his own death in 1902.
After Virchow's death, the editors decided to honor him and the journal became Virchows Archiv für pathologische Anatomie und Physiologie und für klinische Medizin in 1903. The first English text appeared in 1960, and from that point onward English articles were frequently included. With the expanding field of pathology, it was decided in 1968 to divide the journal into two sections, namely part A dedicated to Pathologische Anatomie und Histologie and part B for Zellpathologie, later changed into Pathological Anatomy and Histology and Cell Pathology respectively, as the publication became more internationally oriented. Its entire publication language became English by the late 1970s, and the long German name of the journal itself was deleted. In 1994 the sister journals part A and B were merged with a new subtitle An International Journal of Pathology. The European Society of Pathology adopted it as its official journal in 1999. In 2009 the society changed the subtitle to The European Journal of Pathology.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in the Science Citation Index, PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Embase, Chemical Abstracts Service, EBSCO databases, CSA, CAB International, Academic OneFile, Biological Abstracts, BIOSIS Previews, CAB Abstracts, CSA Environmental Sciences, Current Contents/Life Sciences, and Elsevier Biobase. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2016 impact factor of 2.848.
# Hugh Spencely

Hugh Greville Castle Spencely (1900–1983) (commonly known as Greville) was a British architect. He mostly worked in partnership with Anthony Minoprio (1900–1988), the two having been friends since they were schoolboys at Harrow School.

## Career

Minoprio and Spencely designed the 1932 extension to the Royal School for the Blind, Liverpool, founded in 1791 by Edward Rushton.
They also designed Fairacres, Roehampton, a Grade II listed four-storey apartment block at Roehampton Lane, Roehampton, London. It was built in 1936, for the property developer Charles Kearley. The block of 64 flats in a semi-elliptical arc is modern in style with 1930s curved walls, but traditional in construction. It is very little altered since being built.

## Personal life

In 1931, Spencely married Patricia Emily Manson-Bahr, the daughter of Sir Philip Manson-Bahr. They had four children, Janet Mary, Hugh David, John Despenser and Sally Catherine Spencely.
Spencely designed and built an "elegant, idiosyncratic house" for himself and his family in 1936 at Crockham Hill, Kent, on land he had bought three years earlier. The New House (now known as Spencely's and listed at Grade II in 2023) combines elements of Modernism and traditional vernacular architecture.
# Phyllonorycter basistrigella

Phyllonorycter basistrigella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Québec in Canada and Connecticut, Illinois, Oregon, Kentucky, Maine, Michigan, New York, Vermont, Pennsylvania, Colorado, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, California and Missouri in the United States.
The wingspan is about 8 mm.
The larvae feed on Quercus species, including Quercus alba, Quercus bicolor, Quercus castanea, Quercus coccinea, Quercus kelloggii, Quercus macrocarpa, Quercus prinoides, Quercus prinus, Quercus rubra, Quercus stellata, Quercus tinctoria and Quercus velutina. They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine has the form of a tentiform mine on the underside the leaf. The mine lies between two veins and is nearly rectangular in shape and unwrinkled. At the time of pupation, the frass, which has been deposited along the edges of the mine, is collected and made into an oval ring-like wall of the cocoon, leaving the cuticle transparent, through which the pupa is plainly visible. It has also been witnessed on Castanea crenata, with the frass ring resulting in the identification of the species.
# Tyler Run-Queens Gate, Pennsylvania

Tyler Run-Queens Gate was a census-designated place (CDP) in York County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,926 at the 2000 census. The area was redelineated as two separate CDPs, Tyler Run and Queens Gate, for the 2010 census.

## Geography

Tyler Run-Queens Gate was located at 39°56′3″N 76°41′48″W﻿ / ﻿39.93417°N 76.69667°W﻿ / 39.93417; -76.69667 (39.934049, -76.696590).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP had a total area of 1.6 square miles (4.1 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,926 people, 1,435 households, and 730 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1,870.6 inhabitants per square mile (722.2/km$^2$). There were 1,547 housing units at an average density of 989.0 per square mile (381.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 93.92% White, 3.01% African American, 0.10% Native American, 1.71% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 0.62% from other races, and 0.58% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.30% of the population.
There were 1,435 households, out of which 17.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.2% were married couples living together, 6.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 49.1% were non-families. 42.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 22.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.95 and the average family size was 2.67.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 15.4% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 24.6% from 25 to 44, 21.6% from 45 to 64, and 28.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 82.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.9 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $38,523, and the median income for a family was $48,974. Males had a median income of $34,286 versus $27,722 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $25,589. About 5.0% of families and 7.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.1% of those under age 18 and 11.1% of those age 65 or over.
# Palpifer sexnotatus

Palpifer sexnotatus is a moth of the family Hepialidae. It is found in India and Japan. Food plants for the species include Amorphophallus and Colocasia.
# Carraig Aonair (The Lone Rock)

Carraig Aonair is an Irish folk song. A singing translation into English is The Lone Rock which differs in some small details. Carraig Aonair is better known in English as the Fastnet Rock, about 4 miles (6.4 km) southwest of Cape Clear Island, County Cork, in Ireland.

## Events

Some time after 1691, Finin, Cormac and Donal, the sons of Conchbhar O laoghaire (Conor O'Leary) along with their unnamed brother-in-law set off on a fishing trip a few days before Christmas to get a New Year's gift of fish. During the trip something went wrong, neither version is explicit but the Irish words refer to a "deceptive calm" when they set off. The boat was wrecked upon the Fastnet rock. All four men reached the rock, but the rising tide doomed them. Their father was grief-stricken and the song is his lament.

## Song

Caroll 2014 provides both the English versification and a literal translation of the original Irish. The Irish original is posted earlier on the same website. The first verse sets the scene; they set off shortly before day-break with the sea a "deceptive calm" (Irish), "Calm and peaceful" (English). Verse 2 relates that Donal, the youngest, was washed up on the shore two weeks later. Verse 3 relates that Thomas managed to scratch a description of what had happened by using his shoe buckle on the rudder of the wrecked boat. The verse ends with Thomas saying that the rock would be his spouse (Irish) or lover (English) for ever. Verse 4 mentions Cormac, then verse 5 refers to a joyless Christmas and laments that the four men could not be buried in Aghadown [Aughadown?] churchyard. In the next two verses the father wishes that his sons had joined the Wild Geese and gone abroad to France or Spain, they would not then be wedded to the rock. Conor then tells his daughter not to grieve, she'll find another husband but he'll never find his sons again. He describes himself as "withered and gaunt" before complaining that his second wife (the boys' step-mother) doesn't understand his grief. Even in church he is reminded of where they used to kneel and in the final verse the motif of being wedded to the rock returns in the last line.

## Dating

The reference in both the Irish and English versions to the "Wild Geese" alludes to the Flight of the Wild Geese. Following the Treaty of Limerick (3 October 1691) the Jacobite soldiers left Ireland to serve in French and Spanish armies. The term was also applied more generally to Irish soldiers who left to serve in continental European armies in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries.
# Feuillet

Feuillet may refer to:
* Feuillet, Panama
* Catherine Feuillet (born 1965), French geneticist
* Louis Éconches Feuillée (sometimes spelled Feuillet) (1660–1732), French explorer, astronomer, geographer, and botanist
* Octave Feuillet (1821–1890), French novelist and dramatist
* Raoul Auger Feuillet (c. 1653 – c. 1709), French dance notator, publisher, and choreographer who described Beauchamp–Feuillet notation
* Rémi Feuillet (born 1992), Mauritian judoka
* Tomás Martín Feuillet (1832-1862), Panamanian poet
# Orange River (Jamaica)

The Orange River is a river of Jamaica.
# Brett Kelly (businessman)

Brett Kelly is an Australian businessman, author, and entrepreneur. Brett is the founder and CEO of Kelly Partners Group Holdings Ltd (ASX: KPG).

## Biography

Brett Kelly holds a bachelor's degree in business from University of Technology Sydney and a master's degree in taxation from the University of New South Wales. He is also qualified as a Chartered Accountant and Registered Tax Agent.
Brett Kelly wrote his first book, Collective Wisdom: Prominent Australians On Success And The Future, which ended up being a bestseller.
In 2006, Brett Kelly founded Kelly Partners Group Holdings. In 2017, he listed his accounting firm on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) with the backing of Ellerston Capital.
Brett Kelly also founded Kelly+Partners Scholars Foundation, which is pioneered with Moriah College in a 10-year agreement.

## Books

* Kelly, Brett. (1998). Collective Wisdom: Prominent Australians On Success And The Future (1st ed). Clown Publishing. ISBN 978-0646349992.
* Kelly, Brett. (2005). Universal Wisdom: Finding Answers to Life's Ultimate Questions. Clown Publishing. ISBN 978-0646451848.
* Kelly, Brett. (2012). Business Owners Wisdom: Great Business Owners Speak Their Minds. Clown Publishing. ISBN 978-0980776539.
* Kelly, Brett. (2020). Your Money, Your Choice: 20 Steps to Organise, Plan and Achieve Your Financial Goals. Clown Publishing. ASIN B085QG76CW.
* Kelly, Brett. (2021). Investment Wisdom: Great Australian investors share their stories. Clown Publishing. ISBN 978-0980776553.

## Personal life

Brett Kelly is a father of three children.
# Phlebia serialis

Phlebia serialis is a species of fungus belonging to the family Meruliaceae.
It is native to Eurasia and Northern America.