OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vakijvari

Vakijvari (Georgian: ვაკიჯვარი) is a village in the Ozurgeti Municipality of Guria in western Georgia. Vakijvari is officially recognized as resort place by Government of Georgia.
# White-headed hagfish

The white-headed hagfish (Myxine ios) is a species of jawless fish of the family Myxinidae (hagfish).
Its scientific name alludes to the Institute of Oceanographic Sciences (IOS), Wormley, Surrey, which supplied the holotype.

## Distribution

Myxine ios is a marine bathydemersal fish, living at depths of 614–1,625 m (2,014–5,331 ft). It is non-migratory, living in the North Atlantic waters off Iceland, Ireland and the western Sahara.

## Description

The white-headed hagfish may grow up to 57 centimetres (1.87 ft) long. It is a seven-gilled hagfish; it can be distinguished from related species by its large number of tooth cusps: between 44 and 51. The Irish M. ios population is distinguished from the southern variety by its white head and whitish middorsal or midventral line.

## Behaviour

M. ios is a scavenger of dead or disabled fish, which it bores into. Its eggs are large, 2–3 centimetres (0.79–1.18 in).
# Wheatley School, St. Catharines

Wheatley School is a co-educational, non-denominational, independent school in St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada.
Wheatley is organized into three divisions: primary (Age 2 to 6), lower elementary (Grades 1–4) and upper elementary (Grades 5–8). Wheatley is an International Baccalaureate (IB) World School with an average student-teacher ratio of 12:1.
Wheatley is governed by an independent Board of Directors. Wheatley school is accredited by the Canadian Council of Montessori Administrators and is a member of the Conference of Independent Schools of Ontario. Eda Varalli is the current Head of School.

## History

Founded in 1986 by Principal Eda Varalli with 36 students, Wheatley was incorporated in 1988 and became a non-profit organization. In 1991 the School moved to a larger facility. Between 1996 and 1999, three additional classrooms were added to accommodate increased enrolment.
In 2001, Wheatley moved to a large building on Scott Street, the former Scottlea Public School.

## Academics

Wheatley utilizes two proven educational methods: Montessori for children age 2 to grade 4 and the International Baccalaureate Middle Years Programme for Grades 5 to 8.

## Facilities

Wheatley's 20,000 square foot facility consists of classrooms, a library, gymnasium, Mac computer lab and wireless network. The school has a strict safety protocol – the facility is equipped with security cameras and all visitors must report to the office as all entrances are locked during school hours. The 7 acre campus includes a baseball diamond, soccer field, play structure, and a peace garden.
# Heinrich von Ofterdingen

Heinrich von Ofterdingen was a Middle High German lyric poet and Minnesinger mentioned in the 13th-century epic of the Sängerkrieg (minstrel contest) on the Wartburg. The legend was revived by Novalis in his eponymous fragmentary novel written in 1800 and by E. T. A. Hoffmann in his 1818 novella Der Kampf der Sänger.

## Sources

The 24 Fürstenlob (princely praise) stanzas of the Sängerkrieg describe Heinrich's challenge to the most famous singers like Walther von der Vogelweide, Reinmar von Zweter and Wolfram von Eschenbach in the presence of the Landgrave of Thuringia. Defeated by cunning he obtains the permission to call in the legendary sorcerer Klingsor von Ungerlant (Hungary) to his relief. Several versions of the Sängerkrieg, partially divergent, were rendered in later Liederhandschrift manuscripts, among them the Codex Manesse; it was depicted as a historic event already by medieval chroniclers such as Dietrich of Apolda. The younger vulgate version of the Laurin poem about Dietrich von Bern (Theoderic the Great) ascribes the authorship to Heinrich.
After the Sängerkrieg was republished by the Swiss author Johann Jakob Bodmer (1698–1783), the medieval tale about poetry and society became popular with Romantic writers. Heinrich von Ofterdingen became chiefly known by the novel of Novalis published in 1802 and the dramatic realisation in Richard Wagner's opera Tannhäuser, coalesced with the late medieval Tannhäuser legend, a conflation created by C. T. L. Lucas in his Über den Krieg von Wartburg (1838). The Novalis novel also contained the symbol of the Blue Flower, which became a key symbol in Romanticism. In the early 20th century, nationalistic German writers portrayed Heinrich as a defender of veritable German poetry and even as author of the Nibelungenlied poem.
# Dominion of Lubowla

The Dominion of Lubowla, also known as the Dominion of Lubowla and Podoliniec, was an administrative division of the Eldership of Spisz, that until 1568 belonged to the Kingdom of Poland, and from 1569 to 1772, to the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Since 1772, it belonged to the Szepes County, Kingdom of Hungary. Its capital was Stará Ľubovňa, and other important towns were Podolínec and Hniezdne.
It was formed on 8 November 1412, during the Spiš Pledge, from the part of the Szepes County, that was pledged from the Kingdom of Hungary to the Kingdom of Poland. In 1569, after the formation of Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, it became a part of Lesser Poland Province, Crown of the Kingdom of Poland. The eldership got conquered by Habsburg monarchy between 1769 and 1770 and remained under occupation until 1772 when it was formally incorporated into the Szepes County, Kingdom of Hungary. After that, it existed as the seat until 1778, when it unified with the Province of 13 Spisz Towns, forming the Province of 16 Szepes Towns.
# MPEG-21

The MPEG-21 standard, from the Moving Picture Experts Group, aims at defining an open framework for multimedia applications. MPEG-21 is ratified in the standards ISO/IEC 21000 - Multimedia framework (MPEG-21).
MPEG-21 is based on two essential concepts:
* definition of a Digital Item (a fundamental unit of distribution and transaction)
* users interacting with Digital Items
Digital Items can be considered the kernel of the Multimedia Framework and the users can be considered as who interacts with them inside the Multimedia Framework. At its most basic level, MPEG-21 provides a framework in which one user interacts with another one, and the object of that interaction is a Digital Item. Due to that, we could say that the main objective of the MPEG-21 is to define the technology needed to support users to exchange, access, consume, trade or manipulate Digital Items in an efficient and transparent way.
MPEG-21 Part 9: File Format defined the storage of an MPEG-21 Digital Item in a file format based on the ISO base media file format, with some or all of Digital Item's ancillary data (such as movies, images or other non-XML data) within the same file. It uses filename extensions .m21 or .mp21 and MIME type application/mp21.

## Digital rights management

MPEG-21 defines also a "Rights Expression Language" standard as means of managing restrictions for digital content usage. As an XML-based standard, MPEG-21 is designed to communicate machine-readable license information and do so in a "ubiquitous, unambiguous and secure" manner.
Among the aspirations for this standard, that the industry hope will put an end to file sharing, is that it will constitute: "A normative open framework for multimedia delivery and consumption for use by all the players in the delivery and consumption chain. This open framework will provide content creators, producers, distributors and service providers with equal opportunities in the MPEG-21 enabled open market."
# Catanese nero

Catanese nero is a red Italian wine grape variety that is predominantly grown in Sicily. While ampelographers believe that grape likely originated in the shadow of Mount Etna in province of Catania on the east coast of the island, today it is mostly grown in the northwestern provinces of Agrigento, Palermo and Trapani. A minor blending variety used in rosé production, the grape is not currently permitted for use in any Denominazione di origine controllata classified wines.

## History

Ampelographers believe that Catanese nero is indigenous to Sicily with the grape's name suggesting that the province of Catania, located on the east coast near of the island. Though the grape likely originated here, today it is hardly found in Catania and throughout the island plantings of the variety have declined due to the grapes low resistance to a number of grape diseases.

## Viticulture

Catanese nero is a mid to late ripening grape variety. The vine is susceptible to many viticultural hazards such as the fungal infections of powdery and downy mildew. Catanese nero's poor disease resistance is a contributing factor to the grape's declining numbers in Sicily.

## Wine regions

In 2000 there were 80 hectares (198 acres) of Catanese nero in Sicily with plantings spread out over the western provinces of Palermo, Trapani and Agrigento. While not permitted in any DOC wines, the grape is used as a blending variety for non-DOC rosés.

## Synonyms

Over the years Catanese nero has been known under a variety of synonyms including: Vespalora and Vesparola.
# Network Rail Route 5 (West Anglia)

Strategic Route 5 - West Anglia was the designation given by Network Rail, from 2004 to 2009, to a grouping of railway lines in the East of England that encompassed the West Anglia Main Line and its various branch lines. The route provided key services to Cambridge and Stansted Airport as well as supporting suburban services in North London and rural services in Cambridgeshire, Norfolk and Suffolk.
In 2010, Network Rail restructured its route categorisation. Routes 5 and 7 were merged into Strategic Route D: East Anglia.

## Strategic route sections

The Route was divided into a number of separate Strategic Route Sections (SRS's) that were defined based on route use, infrastructure and historical lines.
| Route | Strategic Route Sections (SRS) | Corresponding historical lines (whole & partial) |
| Route 5 - West Anglia | 05.01 - Bethnal Green – Stansted Airport | Lea Valley Lines, West Anglia Main Line |
| Route 5 - West Anglia | 05.02 - Hackney Downs – Cheshunt | Lea Valley Lines |
| Route 5 - West Anglia | 05.03 - Hertford East Branch | Hertford East Branch Line |
| Route 5 - West Anglia | 05.04 - Chingford Branch | Lea Valley Lines |
| Route 5 - West Anglia | 05.05 - Cambridge Lines | Cambridge Line, West Anglia Main Line |
| Route 5 - West Anglia | 05.06 - Ely – King's Lynn | Fen Line |
| Route 5 - West Anglia | 05.07 - Peterborough – Ely – Haughley Jn | Ely to Peterborough Line, Ipswich to Ely Line |
| Route 5 - West Anglia | 05.08 - Coldham Lane Jn – Chippenham Jn | Ipswich to Ely Line |
| Route 5 - West Anglia | 05.09 - Ely – Norwich | Breckland Line |
| Route 5 - West Anglia | 05.10 - Freight Lines | freight only lines within area covered |

## Railway planning

As part of Network Rail's Strategic Business Plan a Route Plan for each route, including Route 5, was published annually. The Route 5 plans for 2008 and 2009 are made available online.
Together with Route 7 - Great Eastern and Route 6 - North London Line and Thameside, the route was included in the Greater Anglia Route Utilisation Strategy.

## Proposed developments

The Greater Anglia RUS includes a number of proposals for the future development of the route. In the medium term, 2009–14, this includes minor infrastructure works and additional rolling stock to allow main line peak-service trains to be extended to 12-car formation. A number of developments are also intended for the West Coast Main Line depending on the status of future development at Stansted Airport. Enhancements to the power supply of the route are intended for completion by 2012 to interface with those carried out on Route 6 and Route 7.
# Lukas Kühne

Lukas Kühne is a German sound sculptor. His best-known works consist of resonating concrete chambers that are tuned to react to certain pitches. Kühne's site-specific sculptures stand in public spaces in Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Germany and Uruguay.

## Artistic career

Between 1999 and 2001, Kühne created the "sound station", one of the seven "sense stations" in the park of the senses in Weissensee, Berlin.
Kühne developed the Space and Frequency project with Robyn Schulkowsky in 2005, with monumental and interdisciplinary exhibitions in New York City, Helsinki and Brussels. He curated several exhibitions of sound art, such as Espacio y Frecuencia in the National Museum of Visual Arts (MNAV) and Rumbo al Ruido in the MAPI Museum for Pre-Columbian Art, both in Montevideo, Uruguay.
He created Cromatico, a permanent sound sculpture on Tallinn's Sound Festival Grounds, for the Tuned City Tallinn event in 2011. Cromatico is tuned to the F chromatic scale, with each of the 12 chambers corresponding to a pitch along the scale from 88 Hz (F) to 164 Hz (E). It won the Grand Prix of the Concrete Building of the Year competition by Estonian Concrete Association in 2011. His other contribution to the soundscape of Tallinn was the idea to use the historic Seaplane Harbour hangar, a pre-modernist concrete structure, as a "sonic landmark". The hangar became one of the pieces of "aural architecture" where artists experimented and worked during Tuned City Tallinn 2011.
Tvísöngur, opened in 2012, consists of five interconnected concrete domes on the hillside above Seyðisfjörður in east Iceland. It is a tribute to the Icelandic cultural heritage of polyphonic duets, or "twin-singing". The five domes, reaching a height between 2 and 4 meters, amplify and resonate with the tones of consecutive fifths, which form the basic structure of the musical form. The sculpture is accessible to visitors, who can experiment with the sounds. The choice of building material is also related to Iceland, which has a tradition of monumental concrete buildings such as Hallgrímskirkja. Two years later, Kühne built a similar installation, the Hailuoto Organum, in Finland.
Together with a working group of 8 Aalto University postgraduate students, Kühne created a virtual, playable version of the Sibelius Monument inside Ateneum, the National Gallery of Finland in Helsinki, as part of a larger exhibit honouring Jean Sibelius' jubilee year. The piece was later presented at ISEA 2015 in Vancouver, Canada.
Kühne founded the Experimental Format of Form and Sound (Taller Experimental Forma y Sonido) in 2005 and the International Festival of Sound Art Monteaudio (Festival Internacional de Arte Sonoro Monteaudio) in 2013, both at the University of the Republic in Montevideo. One of his works is on permanent display in the city: tubófono, a musical instrument located in Parque Rodó.
He lives in Berlin and Montevideo.

## Major works

* Cromatico, Tallinn, Estonia (2011)
* Tvisöngur, Seyðisfjörður, Iceland (2012)
* Organum, Hailuoto, Finland (2014)
# Xenobiotic-transporting ATPase

In enzymology, a xenobiotic-transporting ATPase (EC 3.6.3.44) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ATP + H$_2$O + xenobioticin $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + phosphate + xenobioticout
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, H$_2$O, and xenobiotic, whereas its 3 products are ADP, phosphate, and xenobiotic.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on acid anhydrides to catalyse transmembrane movement of substances. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP phosphohydrolase (xenobiotic-exporting). Other names in common use include multidrug-resistance protein, MDR protein, P-glycoprotein, pleiotropic-drug-resistance protein, PDR protein, steroid-transporting ATPase, and ATP phosphohydrolase (steroid-exporting).
# List of fire department specialty facilities

This is a list of specialty facilities of fire departments, besides fire stations, and not including fire lookout towers. Specialty functions include:
* supporting separate water systems for firefighting, distinct from the main municipal water systems of cities
* fire alarm headquarters
For buildings which include a fire stations as well as some of these functions, see list of fire stations
Notable specialized facilities include:

## in the United Kingdom

* Defence Fire Training and Development Centre
* London Fire Brigade Museum, in former London Fire Brigade headquarters

## in the United States

* Pumping Station No. 2 San Francisco Fire Department Auxiliary Water Supply System (1912), which supports the separate firefighting water supply system in San Francisco, California
* Fire Alarm, Telegraph and Police Signaling Building, Troy, New York
* Tulsa Fire Alarm Building, Tulsa, Oklahoma
* Fire Alarm Station, Tacoma, Washington
* Milwaukee Fire Department High Pressure Pumping Station (1931), in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, which provided high pressure water to fight fires in an industrial area, replacing use of a fireboat
* Fire Department Headquarters-Fire Alarm Headquarters, Washington, D.C.
For training, numerous, often included in fire station facilities, but sometimes separate:
# Bobby Rich

Bobby R. Rich is a radio broadcaster, programmer and manager best known for his role as Program Director and Morning Show Host on KFMB-FM San Diego "B-100" (1975–79 and 1984–89) and KMXZ-FM Tucson, Arizona "MIX fm" (1993–2017).
He began his radio career at age 14 in Ephrata, Washington as a DJ. While attending Eastern Washington University in Cheney, Washington he worked as a radio DJ in Spokane, Washington. His first Program Director position was at KSTT Davenport, Iowa. In the 70s, he was also morning host at WMYQ Miami "The Q"; Asst. program director/afternoon DJ at WAVZ New Haven, Connecticut "The New Waves"; DJ at KHJ Los Angeles "93 KHJ".
In the 80s, he was Program Director of WXLO New York City "99X"; KHTZ Los Angeles "K-HITS 97"; and WWSH Philadelphia "FM 106". He was a DJ on KFI Los Angeles and Director of Programming Consultation at Drake-Chenault in Canoga Park, California. In 1985 he returned to KFMB-FM where he developed the "Hot AC" format by melding top hits from the Adult Contemporary and the CHR/Top 40 music charts. He created a San Diego version of a "Zoo" show as "The Rich Brothers B Morning Zoo."
In the 90s, Rich was VP/General Manager and morning show host for KMGI/KIXI Seattle "I-107.7" before moving to Tucson in 1992. In 2011, he created BobbysB-100.com, an Internet Radio Station saluting the legendary B-100 in San Diego.
On February 1, 2017, Rich was released by KMXZ after he made unknown comments during his program that station management saw as offensive but didn't specify, for which Rich apologized on his Facebook page.
Bobby is also heard mornings on 105.3 KHJJ-LP in Albany, Oregon.
In January, 2021, Rich, along with Fletcher McCusker and Jim Arnold launched KDRI (101.7 FM and 830 AM) with a wide music selection, focused on listeners from 45 to 64.

## Awards

Rich, inducted into Arizona Broadcasters Hall of Fame 2013, is a multiple winner of Billboard Magazine's, The Gavin Report's and Radio&Records' "Program Director of the Year" and "Personality of the Year" on seven occasions. Radio & Records Industry Achievement Awards twice nominated KMXZ as Station of the Year and named him Adult Contemporary Program Director of the Year in 2007.
Tucson Lifestyle and Tucson Weekly honored him and his station as "Best of Tucson," "Best Morning Show," and "2014 Best Radio Personality." Bobby was awarded the "Golden Mic" for community service by Tucson's Advertising Federation. Greater Tucson Leadership presented him their Community Leadership Award.
On November 8, 2013 Tucson Mayor, Jonathan Rothschild proclaimed "Bobby Rich Day"
# List of city nicknames in New Mexico

This partial list of city nicknames in New Mexico compiles the aliases, sobriquets and slogans that cities in New Mexico are known by (or have been known by historically), officially and unofficially, to municipal governments, local people, outsiders or their tourism boards or chambers of commerce. City nicknames can help in establishing a civic identity, helping outsiders recognize a community or attracting people to a community because of its nickname; promote civic pride; and build community unity. Nicknames and slogans that successfully create a new community "ideology or myth" are also believed to have economic value. Their economic value is difficult to measure, but there are anecdotal reports of cities that have achieved substantial economic benefits by "branding" themselves by adopting new slogans.
Some unofficial nicknames are positive, while others are derisive. The unofficial nicknames listed here have been in use for a long time or have gained wide currency.
* Albuquerque
** Burque
** The Duke City
** The Q
* Anthony – Leap Year Capital of the World (shared with Anthony, Texas)
* Carlsbad – Cavern City
* Cloudcroft - A Pasture for the Clouds
* Gallup – Native American Capital of the World
* Hatch – Chile Pepper Capital of the World
* Las Cruces
** The City of the Garden of Crosses
** Stinktown
* Las Vegas – Meadow City
* Los Alamos – Atomic City
* Rio Rancho – City of Vision
* Rodeo – New Mexico's most western town
* Roswell
** Alien Capital of the World
** The Aliens Aren't the Only Reason to Visit
* Santa Fe – The City Different
* Santa Rosa – The Scuba Capital of the Southwest
* Taos – Soul of the Southwest
# Oceanian Americans

Oceanian Americans or Oceanic Americans are Americans whose ancestors came from Oceania, a region which is composed of the Australian continent and the Pacific Islands.
There are basically two Oceanian American groups, that well represent the racial and cultural population of Oceania: Euro-Oceanian Americans (Australian Americans and New Zealand Americans) and the indigenous peoples of Oceania in the United States or Pacific Islander Americans (Chamorro Americans, Samoan Americans, etc.) Most of the Euro-Oceanians are descended from the European settlers in Oceania; while Pacific Islanders are of indigenous Oceanian descent.

## Oceanian Americans in the 2000 and 2010 United States censuses

Oceanian Americans in the 2000 and 2010 U.S. censuses:
| Ancestry | 2000 | 2000 % of Oceanian American population | 2010 | 2010 % of Oceanian American population |
| Pacific Islander American (except Australia and New Zealand) | 874,414 | 90.18% | 1,225,195 | 91.55% |
| Australian American | 78,544 | 8.10% | 93,063 | 6.95% |
| New Zealand American | 16,628 | 1.71% | 19,961 | 1.49% |
| TOTAL | 969,586 | 100.0% | 1,338,219 | 100.0% |