OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bathysphaera

Bathysphaera intacta, or the giant dragonfish, is a hypothetical species of fish described by William Beebe on 22 September 1932, having been spotted by the biologist as he descended to a depth of 640 metres (2100 feet) off the coast of Bermuda.

## Background

Beebe's bathysphere was a new yet primitive invention. It was a rounded steel enclosure with space for two people, its external layer being 3 centimetres thick. On the side, there was a single window fifteen centimetres across. It was fitted with a heavy steel door that had to be bolted on. With no maneuverability, navigation of the bathysphere was dependent on the ship it had been attached to. Beebe used this submersible in his deep-sea expeditions from 1930 to 1934.

## The encounter

   "I saw it very clearly and knew it as something wholly different from any deep-sea fish which had yet been captured by man."
William Beebe, Half Mile Down, page 172
Beebe encountered two fish, which he had described as "six feet long". He said they resembled barracudas, with short heads and jaws that were constantly opened, and that they were bioluminescent: "strong lights, pale bluish, were strung down the body". Beebe had brought no camera with him and instead described the species in detail to the artist Else Bostelmann, who illustrated his findings.
Bebe then expressed his justification for classifying them as dragonfish:
"Vertical fins well back were one of the characters which placed it among the sea-dragons, Melanostomiatids, and were clearly seen when the fish passed through the beam. There were two long tentacles, hanging down from the body, each tipped with a pair of separate, luminous bodies, the upper reddish, the lower one blue. These twitched and jerked along beneath the fish, one undoubtedly arising from the chin, and the other far back near the tail. I could see neither the stem of the tentacles nor any paired fins, although both were certainly present."
It was the first fish described by Beebe. In the name Bathysphaera intacta, "bathysphaera" refers to his submersible, and "intacta", in this context, means "untouchable".

## Status of existence

None of the five new fish described by Beebe were confirmed to exist, except by his colleague Otis Barton, who descended with him in the submersible.
At the time, the largest dragonfish commonly attained lengths of 40 centimetres, a fact that Beebe acknowledges. He refers to the giant dragonfish as being "related to the scaleless black dragonfish (Melanostomias bartonbeani)".
Currently, the largest known dragonfish species is the obese dragonfish. It attains a maximum length of 55 centimetres, less than a third of the length of the fish Beebe saw.
# 1946 World Professional Basketball Tournament

The 1946 World Professional Basketball Tournament was the 8th edition of the World Professional Basketball Tournament. It was held in Chicago, Illinois, during the days of 25 March - 8 April 1946 and featured 14 teams. It was won by the Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons who defeated the Oshkosh All-Stars 2–1 in the championship series. The Chicago American Gears came in third after beating the Baltimore Bullets 2–0 in the third-place best-of-three series. George Mikan of the American Gears was named the tournament's Most Valuable Player after finishing as its top scorer with 100 points in five games.

## Results
### First round

    25 March - Chicago American Gears 69, Pittsburgh Raiders 58
    25 March - Anderson Duffey Packers 59, Cleveland Allmen Transfers 46
    25 March - Midland Dow Chemicals 72, Indianapolis Kautskys 59
    25 March - Oshkosh All-Stars 60, Detroit Mansfields 32
    25 March - New York Rens 82, Toledo White Huts 39
    25 March - Baltimore Bullets 61, Dayton Mickeys 58

### Quarter-finals

    29 March - Oshkosh All-Stars 50, New York Rens 44
    29 March - Chicago American Gears 52, Sheboygan Redskins 51
    29 March - Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons 65, Midland Dow Chemicals 62
    29 March - Baltimore Bullets 67, Anderson Duffey Packers 65

### Semi-finals

    3 April - Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons 50, Baltimore Bullets 49
    3 April - Oshkosh All-Stars 72, Chicago American Gears 66

### Third place series

* 5 April 1946
Chicago American Gears 59, Baltimore Bullets 54 :
* Pts: G. Mikan – 17
* Chicago Stadium Attendance: 11,131
* 6 April 1946
Chicago American Gears 65, Baltimore Bullets 50 :
| Pts: G. Mikan – 27 | Pts: S. Stutz – 11 |
* Chicago Stadium Attendance: 17,782

### Championship series

* 5 April 1946
* Box score
Oshkosh All-Stars 61, Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons 59 :
| Scoring by half: 40–25, 21–34 |||
| Pts: B. Carpenter – 19 | Pts: B. McDermott – 17 |
* Chicago Stadium Attendance: 11,131 Referees: Nat Messinger, Frank Kriznecky
* 6 April 1946
* Box score
Oshkosh All-Stars 47, Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons 56 :
| Scoring by half: 24–32, 23–24 |||
| Pts: L. Edwards – 24 | Pts: B. McDermott – 13 |
* Chicago Stadium Attendance: 17,782 Referees: Messinger, Kriznecky
* 8 April 1946
* Box score
Oshkosh All-Stars 57, Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons 73 :
| Scoring by half: 32–39, 25–34 |||
| Pts: L. Edwards – 24 | Pts: B. McDermott – 20 |
* Chicago Stadium Attendance: 8,440 Referees: Nat Messinger, Frank Kriznecky

## Individual awards
### All-Tournament First team

* F - Jerry Bush, Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons
* F - Leroy Edwards, Oshkosh All-Stars
* C - George Mikan, Chicago American Gears (MVP)
* G - Bobby McDermott, Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons
* G - Bob Feerick, Oshkosh All-Stars

### All-Tournament Second team

* F - Paul Cloyd, Midland Dow Chemicals
* F - Bob Calihan, Chicago Gears
* C - Mike Bloom, Baltimore Bullets
* G - Stan Stutz, Baltimore Bullets
* G - Bob Carpenter, Oshkosh All-Stars
# HIST1H2AC

Histone H2A type 1-C is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST1H2AC gene.
Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes.
The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the histone H2A family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails but instead contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the large histone gene cluster on chromosome 6.

## Cancer

HIST1H2AC gene has been observed progressively downregulated in Human papillomavirus-positive neoplastic keratinocytes derived from uterine cervical preneoplastic lesions at different levels of malignancy. For this reason, HIST1H2AC is likely to be associated with tumorigenesis and may be a potential prognostic marker for uterine cervical preneoplastic lesions progression.
# 1947 Rhineland-Palatinate state election

The 1947 Rhineland-Palatinate state election was conducted on 18 May 1947 to elect members to the Landtag, the state legislature of Rhineland-Palatinate, Allied-occupied Germany.
For this election, the administrative districts (Regierungsbezirk) served as constituencies, with Koblenz district electing 31, Montabaur 8, Rheinhessen 13, Trier 13 and Pfalz 35 members.
Summary of the 18 May 1947 Rhineland-Palatinate state Landtag election results :
| Party | Party | Vote % | Seats |
| | Christian Democratic Union | 47.2 | 48 |
| | Social Democratic Party | 34.3 | 34 |
| | Free Democratic Party | 9.8 | 11 |
| | Communist Party of Germany | 8.7 | 8 |
| Total | Total | 100.0 | 101 |
| Source: parties-and-elections.de |||||
* This German elections-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Longwood Lancers men's soccer

The Longwood Lancers men's soccer team is an intercollegiate varsity sports team of Longwood University. The team is a member of the Big South Conference of the National Collegiate Athletic Association.

## Roster

    As of 1 Oct 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 0 | GK | USA | Christian Cordova |
| 1 | GK | GER | Max Hinke |
| 2 | DF | USA | Aristhid Kamdjin |
| 3 | DF | ARG | Joaquin Sonez |
| 4 | MF | DEN | David Ambaek |
| 5 | DF | CRC | Anthony Vargas |
| 6 | MF | USA | Paul Espinoza |
| 7 | MF | GER | Aaron Asamoah |
| 8 | MF | SUI | Diego Vargas |
| 9 | FW | NOR | Markus Krogstad |
| 10 | MF | USA | Ethan Stevenson |
| 11 | FW | POR | Simao Coelho |
| 12 | DF | USA | Oscar Ford |
| 13 | MF | ESP | Mateo Nance |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 14 | DF | USA | Kunandy Ouattara |
| 15 | FW | USA | Brando Bedolla |
| 16 | FW | USA | Muazu Sagir |
| 17 | MF | USA | Ezrah Serralde |
| 18 | DF | GER | Valentin Brandis |
| 19 | FW | USA | Desmond Adeyemi |
| 20 | FW | ESP | Iago Rodriguez |
| 21 | DF | USA | Mikey Hernandez |
| 22 | DF | USA | Joshua Yoder |
| 23 | MF | ESP | Jesus Macaya |
| 24 | DF | USA | Alexandre Bouchet |
| 25 | DF | MEX | Angel Valdez |
| 26 | FW | USA | Diego Diaz |
| 40 | GK | USA | Nate Miller |

## Coaching staff

| Name | Position coached | Consecutive season at Longwood in current position |
| Jon Atkinson | Head coach | 17th |
| Sam Avery | Assistant coach | 4th |
| Carly Fullerton | Athletic Trainer | 2nd |
| Tyler Wrenn | Performance coach | 2nd |
| Reference: |||

## Championships
### Atlantic Soccer Conference Tournament Championships

| Year | Coach | Opponent | Score | Site | Overall Record | Conf. Record |
| 2008 | Jon Atkinson | Adelphi | 1–0 | Farmville, VA | 8–8–4 | 3–1–0 |
| 2011 | Jon Atkinson | Adelphi | 0–0 | Garden City, NY | 11–6–3 | 4–0–0 |
| Conference Tournament Championships | Conference Tournament Championships | Conference Tournament Championships | Conference Tournament Championships | Conference Tournament Championships | Conference Tournament Championships | 2 |

## Rivalries

Longwood's primary rivals are Liberty and Radford.

### Record against Big South opponents

| Opponent | Series record (Conference record) |
| Campbell | 4–2–1 (4–2–1) |
| Gardner–Webb | 4–1–1 (4–1–1) |
| High Point | 2–5–2 (1–5–1) |
| Presbyterian | 2–5–2 (1–5–1) |
| Radford | 3–7–1 (1–5–1) |
| UNC Asheville | 5–3–1 (5–2–0) |
| USC Upstate | 0–0–1 (0–0–1) |
| Winthrop | 0–5–0 (0–5–0) |
| Total | 20–28–9 (16–25–6) |
Totals through March 17, 2019

## Individual honors

| Year | Player | Honor |
| 2016 | Finnlay Wyatt | Big South First Team All-Conference |
| 2016 | Finnlay Wyatt | VaSID All-State First Team |
| 2015 | Willy Miezan | VaSID All-State First Team |
| 2013 | Jon Atkinson | Big South Coach of the Year |
| 2009 | Martin Vickerton | VaSID All-State First Team |

## Team honors

* Atlantic Soccer Conference Tournament
** Winners (2): 2008, 2011
# HMS Morning Star

Four ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Morning Star, after the poetic name for Venus:
* HMS Morning Star (1672) was a 14-gun ketch captured from the Dutch in 1672 and given away in 1674.
* HMS Morning Star (1763) was a cutter purchased in 1763 and sold in 1773. She then underwent a large repair and became a slave ship, first under her existing name and then as Fanny. She was last listed in 1778.
* HMS Morning Star (1781) was a 16-gun sloop, formerly the American privateer Congress that HMS Oiseau captured in 1781; the Navy sold her in 1782.
* HMS Morning Star (1915) was an M-class destroyer launched in 1915 and sold in 1921.
Note: Colledge & Warlow list an HMS Morning Star and describe her a 22-gun sloop of 350 tons burthen launched in 1799 at the Bombay Dockyard for the Indian [Navy]. However, there was no Indian Navy at the time, only the Bombay Marine, the naval arm of the British East India Company. More critically, the most complete list of ships built at the Bombay Dockyard shows no such vessel. It does show a Mornington, of 22 guns and 438 tons burthen being launched in 1799. She was later sold at auction.

## Citations

* ↑ Colledge & Warlow (2006), p. 268.
* ↑ Wadia (1986), p. 336.
# London: The Biography

London: The Biography is a 2000 non-fiction book by Peter Ackroyd published by Chatto & Windus.

## Content

Ackroyd's work, following his previous work on London in one form or another, is a history of the city. It is chronologically wide in scope, proceeding from the period of the Upper Jurassic through to the period of the Druids and on to the 21st century.
Although it does have a broadly chronological aspect to its structuring, the work is organised in a thematic fashion, particularly from the late medieval period to the end of the 19th century where the approach taken is one that eschews a linear time-based narrative and instead focuses upon the organisation of the material on the basis of themes. There are sections and digressions on everything from the history of silence in relation to the city, the history of light, childhood, ghosts, prostitution, Cockney speech, graffiti, the weather, murder, suicide, theatres and drink.
The work is constructed from data and stories accumulated from a large assemblage of both primary and secondary sources that incorporate literary sources such as diaries or newspaper articles as well as maps, pictures and public street signs. There are small elements of the personal or the autobiographical, such as a discussion of Ackroyd's discovery of Fountain Court in the Temple as a child, but the tone is overwhelmingly public rather than personal.
An important aspect of the tone and methodology of the book is its tendency towards antiquarianism, a fact that is heightened by Ackroyd's lionisation of the work of John Stow, with a tendency towards a focus upon details and the microcosmic rather than grand or broad sweeps of history.
Two particular elements underlying the work are Ackroyd's belief that London is a unique metropolis on the one hand, and that on the other it has long been resistant to 'planning'. He cites the example of Paris's development under Baron Haussmann as a counterpoint and contrast.

## Critical reception

Some commentators have focused on Ackroyd's political perspective and how this affects his analysis. In one example, Iain Sinclair argued that his message is fundamentally conservative: "poll-tax riots and uprisings at Broadwater Farm Estate are coeval with the burning of Newgate Prison: they are virtual-reality panoramas from the Museum of London...Subversion may excite for a moment, but it will be crushed."
# London & Associated Properties

London & Associated Properties is a property corporation listed on the London Stock Exchange. It owns 42% of Bisichi Mining.

## Operations

* King Edward Court, Windsor, Berkshire
* Kings Square, West Bromwich
* Market Row, Brixton, London
* Orchard Square, Sheffield
# HD 114729

HD 114729 is a Sun-like star with an orbiting exoplanet in the southern constellation of Centaurus. Based on parallax measurements, it is located at a distance of 124 light years from the Sun. It is near the lower limit of visibility to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 6.68 The system is drifting further away with a heliocentric radial velocity of 26.3 km/s. The system has a relatively high proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere at an angular rate of 0.373″·yr$^{−1}$.
The spectrum of HD 114729 presents as an ordinary G-type main-sequence star, a yellow dwarf, with a stellar classification of G0 V. It has a negligible level of magnetic activity, making it chromosperically quiet. The star has about the same mass as the Sun, but the radius has expanded to 44% greater than the Sun's girth. It is radiating more than double the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,939 K. The size and luminosity suggest a much greater age than the Sun; perhaps around nine billion years.
HD 114729 has a co-moving companion designated HD 114729 B, with the latter having 25.3% of the Sun's mass and a projected separation of 282±10 AU.

## Planetary system

In 2003 the California and Carnegie Planet Search team announced the discovery of a planet orbiting the star. This planet orbits twice as far away from the star as Earth to the Sun and orbits very eccentrically. It has mass at least 95% (0.840) that of Jupiter and thus a minimum of 267 times the mass of Earth.
The HD 114729 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | >0.95 ± 0.10 M$_J$ | 2.11 ± 0.12 | 1114 ± 15 | 0.167 ± 0.055 | — | — |
# Battle of Dalnaspidal

The Battle of Dalnaspidal occurred on 19 July 1654 during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms. It was one of the last engagements in the war bringing an end to the Royalist rising of 1653 to 1654.

## Prelude

The Earl of Glencairn raised the Clan MacGregor from Rannoch. He would have no difficulty recruiting them because one of their opponents was the Earl of Argyll, a Campbell, one of their hereditary enemies. Alexander, the 12th chief of Clan Robertson led his men from Fea Corrie. Both forces met above Annat and marched up the old path to Loch Garry.

## Battle

On the evening of 19 July 1654, Thomas Morgan surprised John Middleton at Dalnaspidal near Loch Garry on the Drumochter Pass. The Royalist horse had become separated from the foot. When Morgan's superior forces advanced towards them, most of Middleton's cavalry fled, leaving the infantry unprotected. As Morgan's cavalry continued to advance, the Royalist infantry also turned and ran.

## Aftermath

The fight at Dalnaspidal broke the Royalist insurrection in the Highlands. Although wounded, Middleton managed to escape into the mountains, but he was never able to gather a substantial force again. Monck wanted all the leaders of the uprising put to death, but the Protector and Council promised a pardon to all those who submitted (see Cromwell's Act of Grace). William, Earl of Glencairn surrendered to General Monck in September 1654. Middleton escaped back to the Continent and rejoined Charles II at Cologne early in 1655.

## Citations

* 1 2 Baker 2005, p. 65.
* ↑ Baker 2005, pp. 65–66.
* ↑ Baker 2005, p. 66.
# Long Park (Molalla, Oregon)

Leonard Long Park, or simply Long Park, is a public park in Molalla, Oregon, United States.
# HD 38529

HD 38529 (138 G. Orionis) is a binary star approximately 138 light-years away in the constellation of Orion.

## HD 38529 A

HD 38529 A is a yellow subgiant star, which has also been classified as a main sequence dwarf of spectral type G4V. It is about 40% more massive than the Sun. Two substellar companions are known in orbit around this star, including one with a mass near the deuterium fusion limit that is often used as the dividing line between giant planets and brown dwarfs. There is a debris disk located at least 86 astronomical units from the star. Its orbit is probably mildly misaligned with the planetary orbits, by 21−45°.

### Planetary system

In 2002, the planet HD 38529 b was discovered orbiting the star HD 38529 A by Debra Fischer and collaborators who detected it using the doppler spectroscopy technique. It has a mass 78% that of Jupiter and orbits very close to the star, just beyond the distance limit for hot Jupiters. One year later, a massive superjovian HD 38529 c was found orbiting at 3.68 AU with a minimum mass of 12.7 Jupiter masses. Astrometric measurements from the Hipparcos satellite gave a best fit inclination of 160° and a true mass 37 times that of Jupiter, turning this planet into a brown dwarf. Further study of the system using Hubble Space Telescope astrometry revised the mass of HD 38529 c downwards to 17.7 Jupiter masses and suggested the presence of an additional planet, orbiting in the gap between HD 38529 b and c. The possible third planet was refuted after additional radial velocity measurements were collected. A 2022 study estimated an even lower mass of 10.4 Jupiter masses for HD 38529 c. The authors state that their mass estimate is consistent with previous estimates, but with higher precision.
The HD 38529 A planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | ≥0.8047±0.0139 M$_J$ | 0.1278±0.0006 | 14.30978±0.00033 | 0.259±0.016 | — | — |
| c | 10.380+1.025 −0.884 M$_J$ | 3.226+0.131 −0.144 | 2127.6+1.5 −1.6 | 0.357±0.005 | 104.559+6.393 −8.722° | — |
| Debris disk | >86 AU | >86 AU | >86 AU | >86 AU | — | — |

## HD 38529 B

HD 38529 B is a common proper motion stellar companion to HD 38529 A at a projected distance of about ~12000 Astronomical units. The star is a red dwarf of spectral type M3.0V. Wide binary stars such as HD 38529 AB have been shown to be vulnerable to disruption by galactic tides and perturbations by passing stars.
# Lophocampa distincta

Lophocampa distincta, is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1910. It is found in Peru, Brazil, Argentina, Colombia and Ecuador.
Wingspan for the male 26 mm and for the female 29 mm.
The larvae feed on Gunnera species.

## Subspecies

* L. d. distincta (Peru, Ecuador)
* L. d. binominata (Strand, 1919) (Argentina)
* L. d. brasilibia (Strand, 1919) (Brazil, Peru)
* L. d. brunnescens (Rothschild, 1909) (Peru)
* L. d. obsolescens (Rothschild, 1910) (Colombia, Ecuador)
# Lophocampa duarteiensis

Lophocampa duarteiensis is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Benoît Vincent in 2005. It is found in the Dominican Republic.
# Battle of Donetsk Airport

The Battle of Donetsk Airport took place in two phases:
* First Battle of Donetsk Airport fought on 26–27 May 2014
* Second Battle of Donetsk Airport fought from 28 September 2014 until 21 January 2015
# Lotus Ethos

The Lotus Ethos is a fully plug-in hybrid concept car that was unveiled at the 2010 Paris Motor Show as the "Lotus CityCar". The vehicle was developed by Lotus Engineering, a separate division from Lotus Cars. The CityCar has a lithium battery pack with an all-electric range of 60 km (37 miles), and after the battery is depleted the 1.2-litre petrol engine kicks in to help with charging, allowing the car to run more than 500 km (310 miles). The concept car is designed for flex-fuel operation on ethanol, or methanol as well as regular petrol.

## Specifications

The Ethos concept is an urban electric car with a 14.8 kWh lithium battery pack that delivers a range of up to 37 miles (60 km) in electric-only mode. The internal combustion engine is a flex-fuel-capable 47 hp, 1.2-litre three-cylinder petrol engine that acts as a generator charging the battery pack up to 310 miles (500 km). The concept car weighs less than 1400 kg, and Lotus claims it will reach 62 miles per hour (100 km/h) from rest in 9 seconds. Top speed is 170 kilometres per hour (110 mph), with a charge-sustaining top speed of 120 kilometres per hour (75 mph) and the drivetrain has CO$_2$ emissions rating below of 60 g/km on the ECE-R101 test.

## Naming and production plans

In 2011 Lotus named the concept the Lotus Ethos. It is based on the EMAS from its parent company Proton and was to be assembled in Malaysia alongside the EMAS for an estimated cost in the UK of "£30,000 plus" but never entered production .
# María Monvel

María Monvel (born Tilda Brito in 1899; died 1936) was a Chilean poet of national significance. Her work was highly praised by Gabriela Mistral.
# Drupadia

Drupadia is a butterfly genus in the family Lycaenidae. They are commonly known as posies. The members (species) of this genus are found in the Indomalayan realm.

## Species

* Drupadia cinderella Cowan, 1974
* Drupadia cindi Cowan, 1974
* Drupadia cineas (Grose-Smith, 1889)
* Drupadia cinesia (Hewitson, 1863)
* Drupadia cinesoides (de Nicéville, 1889)
* Drupadia estella (Hewitson, 1863)
* Drupadia hayashii Schroeder & Treadaway, 1989
* Drupadia johorensis (Cowan, 1958)
* Drupadia niasica (Röber, 1886)
* Drupadia ravindra (Horsfield, [1829])
* Drupadia rufotaenia (Fruhstorfer, 1912)
* Drupadia scaeva (Hewitson, 1863)
* Drupadia theda (C. & R. Felder, 1862)