OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# British Association for Jewish Studies

The British Association for Jewish Studies (BAJS) is an organization in the United Kingdom that promotes scholarly study of Jewish culture.
The society was founded in 1975 as a non-profit, professional organization. Its focus is on supporting and cultivating higher education in the British Isles relating to Jewish culture and history. They also organize conferences and support research and publication.
The BAJS conducts a survey each year on what courses in Jewish studies are being offered at British universities. The most recent report may be viewed through a link on the BAJS website. The BAJS also holds two essay competitions annually. One is for undergraduates and the other for post-grads. The winners are awarded £200 each.

## Leadership

Past presidents of the BAJS have included:
* 2021 Andrea Schatz
* 2020 Helen Spurling
* 2019 Hindy Najman
* 2018 Julia Egorova
* 2017 Hannah Holtschneider
* 2016 Charlotte Hempel
* 2015 Daniel Langton
* 2014 Zuleika Rodgers
* 2013 Larry Ray
* 2012 Sacha Stern
* 2011 Alison Salvesen
* 2010 Sarah Pearce
* 2009 Seth Kunin
* 2008 Philip Alexander
* 2007 Michael Berkowitz
* 2006 Geoffrey Khan
* 2005 Isabel Wollaston
* 2004 Joanna Weinberg
* 2003 Charles Thomas Robert Hayward
* 2002 Tony Kushner
* 2001 Ada Rapaport-Albert
* 2000 Avihai Shivtiel
* 1999 George J. Brooke
* 1998 Raphael Loewe
* 1997 John Klier
* 1996 William Horbury
* 1995 Martin Goodman
* 1994 Norman Solomon
* 1993 Bernard Jackson
* 1992 Stefan Reif
* 1991 Tessa Rajak
* 1990 A. Peter Hayman
* 1989 Nicholas de Lange
* 1988 Geza Vermes
* 1987 Philip Alexander
* 1985 John F.A. Sawyer
* 1984 David Patterson
* 1983 Chimen Abramsky
* 1982 Benedikt Isserlin
* 1981 Louis Jacobs
* 1980 Judah Segal
* 1979 E.J. Wiesenberg
* 1978 James Barr
* 1977 Erwin Rosenthal
* 1976 Jacob Weingreen
* 1975 Geza Vermes

## Membership

Membership in the BAJS is open to:
* Scholars concerned with the field of Jewish Studies.
* Graduate students in the field of Jewish Studies.
* People outside of the United Kingdom with a “serious academic interest” in the field of Jewish Studies.
* People within the United Kingdom and Ireland with a “serious academic interest in the field of Jewish Studies, but who are not professionals in the subject.
The first group, also known as “ordinary members,” are given voting rights at the association's meetings, as well as eligibility for committee membership and office positions. The last two groups are not allowed voting rights, but are allowed to attend conferences.
An application for membership must include the names of two references, at least one of whom must be an ordinary member of BAJS. The Committee considers the applications, then they are voted on at the annual general meeting.
Subscription fees or dues are also decided on at the annual general meeting.
# Charles Walker (engineer)

Charles Clement Walker CBE FRAeS (25 August 1877 – 30 September 1968) was a British engineer and aerodynamicist, who became a founding director and chief engineer at de Havilland. He was "one of the great men of aviation's formative decades".

## Personal life

He was educated at Highgate School from 1887 to 1892 and went on to University College, London, where he was in 1938 elected a Fellow.
He married Eileen Hood (1892 – 20 May 1970) on 2 September 1916 at St Michael's Church in Highgate, Middlesex.
Their only son David was killed flying on a training aircraft with the 2FTS of the RAF, on 2 October 1941, aged 21.
He lived at his house Foresters in Middlesex. He died aged 91 at home.
His name is commemorated in Walker Grove, a street in Hatfield, Hertfordshire.
# Ellerslie-Bideford, Prince Edward Island

Ellerslie-Bideford was a municipality that held community status in Prince Edward Island, Canada. It was located in Prince County on Lot 12.
Most residents of Ellerslie-Bideford lived on Ellerslie Road (Route 133) which spans 5 miles from Route 2 to Route 12.

## History

The community was incorporated by provincial government in 1977, when Ellerslie merged with Bideford. Ellerslie was founded in 1853 by a local carpenter, being named after Ellerslie, Scotland. Bideford was named in 1818 after Bideford, Devon, England. Ellerslie is currently one of the last communities in the West Prince district of Prince Edward Island prior to the border with East Prince.
The community had a rich history in the fox farming and ship building industries. The Bideford Shipyard launched several sea vessels, including the last one to be christened there, the Meteor. Bideford is also home to a Shellfish Museum; as the fishery is the basis of the local economy.
Over the past several years, the Community Improvement Council (or CIC) has endeavored to undertake several infrastructure projects. These projects include a new set of Soccer Fields and a Running Track. The Council also attempted to move the community towards a central sewer system from the current model of independent septic tanks for each dwelling, however this motion was defeated in a community vote, over much controversy.
On September 28, 2018, the municipality was combined with Lady Slipper, to create the new municipality of Central Prince.

## Education

Ellerslie was home to Ellerslie Elementary School, which has approximately 200 students in grades K-6. From this school, area residents go to Hernewood Intermediate, and Westisle Composite High.

## Attractions

* Bideford Parsonage Museum
* The Bideford Shellfish Museum
# World Innovation Forum (New York City)

The World Innovation Forum is a business innovation summit held annually in New York City. The event is organized by HSM, an executive education and management content firm.

## Description

The World Innovation Forum is a two-day event in which business executives learn ideas and strategies to maximize innovation within their organizations. Officially launched in 2006, the event takes place around May to June of each year in New York City. The event's speakers are top business and intellectual pioneers in the field of innovation. The World Innovation Forum brings together approximately 900 attendees, consisting mostly of senior executives, from over 20 countries and 23 states. In 2007, two forums took place—one was held at Newport Beach in Orange County, California in the Island Hotel in addition to the one in New York City.

### Participants

Past speakers in the World Innovation Forum include sought-after business advisers such as Gary Hamel, Clayton Christensen, and Vijay Govindarajan, as well as distinguished professors such as Dan Ariely.

### Organizer

The event is organized by HSM, an executive education and management content firm which has been holding business conferences globally for over 20 years under the names World Business Forum and ExpoManagement.

## 2012 World Innovation Forum

The 2012 World Innovation Forum was held at the New York City Center on June 20–21, 2012 and featured Ray Kurzweil, Sir Ken Robinson, Mohanbir Sawhney, Scott Cook, Jane McGonigal, Henry Chesbrough, Clay Shirky, Guy Kawasaki and Russell Stevens as featured speakers.
# Biathlon at the 2013 Winter Universiade

Biathlon at the 2013 Winter Universiade was held at the Stadio del Fondo di Lago di Tesero in Tesero from December 13 to December 20, 2013.

## Men's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 10 km sprint details | Milanko Petrović Serbia | 25:29.5 | Vitaliy Kilchytskyy Ukraine | 25:33.0 | Dmytro Pidruchnyi Ukraine | 25:38.2 |
| 12.5 km pursuit details | Aleksandr Pechenkin Russia | 35:09.9 | Sergei Kliachin Russia | 35:10.7 | Alexei Almoukov Australia | 35:10.7 |
| 15 km mass start details | Dmytro Pidruchnyi Ukraine | 39:00.8 | Tomáš Krupčík Czech Republic | 39:29.2 | Dmitrii Elkhin Russia | 39:31.3 |
| 20 km individual details | Sergei Kliachin Russia | 51:56.7 | Aleksandr Mingalev Russia | 53:28.0 | Milanko Petrović Serbia | 53:36.1 |
* Russian Aleksandr Pechenkin, who finished first in pursuit, was later disqualified by the IBU because of an anti-doping rule violation. However, there were no decision on medal reallocation regarding the results of the Universiade.

## Women's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 7.5 km sprint details | Weronika Nowakowska-Ziemniak Poland | 22:44.8 | Monika Hojnisz Poland | 22:55.4 | Tatiana Semenova Russia | 23:31.2 |
| 10 km pursuit details | Weronika Nowakowska-Ziemniak Poland | 33:05.6 | Monika Hojnisz Poland | 33:31.7 | Tatiana Semenova Russia | 33:46.3 |
| 12.5 km mass start details | Jitka Landová Czech Republic | 38:41.8 | Weronika Nowakowska-Ziemniak Poland | 38:42.0 | Iryna Varvynets Ukraine | 39:37.8 |
| 15 km individual details | Natália Prekopová Slovakia | 47:38.9 | Weronika Nowakowska-Ziemniak Poland | 47:53.5 | Jitka Landová Czech Republic | 48:00.2 |

## Mixed events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 2 x 6 km + 2 x 7.5 km relay details | Russia (RUS) Larisa Kuznetsova Tatiana Semenova Sergei Kliachin Aleksandr Pechenkin | 1:28:25.6 | Ukraine (UKR) Iryna Varvynets Iana Bondar Vitaliy Kilchytskyy Dmytro Pidruchnyi | 1:19:54.5 | Czech Republic (CZE) Jitka Landová Kristýna Černá Michal Žák Tomáš Krupčík | 1:20:58.2 |
* Though Aleksandr Pechenkin was later disqualified by the IBU because of an anti-doping rule violation, there were no decision on the medal reallocation.

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Russia | 3 | 2 | 3 | 8 |
| 2 | Poland | 2 | 4 | 0 | 6 |
| 3 | Ukraine | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| 4 | Czech Republic | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 5 | Serbia | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | Slovakia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Australia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 9 | 9 | 9 | 27 |
# Eucorydia

Eucorydia is a genus of cockroaches. Species are found in Asia. They are characterized by a metallic greenish-bluish pronotum and sometimes orange markings on the tegmina and/or abdomen.

## Species list

Eucorydia has 23 species since 2021.
* Eucorydia aenea (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865)
* Eucorydia asahinai Yanagisawa et al., 2021
* Eucorydia coerulea (Shelford 1906)
* Eucorydia dasytoides (Walker, 1868)
* Eucorydia donanensis Yanagisawa, Sakamaki &Shimano, 2021
* Eucorydia forceps (Hanitsch 1915)
* Eucorydia gemma Hebard 1929
* Eucorydia guilinensis Qiu, Che, & Wang, 2017
* Eucorydia hilaris (Kirby, W. F. 1903)
* Eucorydia linglong Qiu, Che, & Wang, 2017
* Eucorydia maxwelli (Hanitsch, 1915)
* Eucorydia miyakoensis Yanagisawa, Sakamaki &Shimano, 2021
* Eucorydia multimaculata Bruijning 1948
* Eucorydia ornata (Saussure 1864)
* Eucorydia pilosa Qiu, Che, & Wang, 2017
* Eucorydia purpuralis (Kirby, W. F. 1903)
* Eucorydia tangi Qiu, Che, & Wang, 2017
* Eucorydia tokarensis Yanagisawa, Sakamaki &Shimano, 2021
* Eucorydia tristis Hanitsch 1929
* Eucorydia westwoodi (Gerstaecker 1861)
* Eucorydia xizangensis Woo & P. Feng 1988
* Eucorydia yasumatsui Asahina 1971
* Eucorydia yunnanensis Woo, Guo & P. Feng 1986
# Solar humidification

The solar humidification–dehumidification method (HDH) is a thermal water desalination method. It is based on evaporation of sea water or brackish water and subsequent condensation of the generated humid air, mostly at ambient pressure. This process mimics the natural water cycle, but over a much shorter time frame.

## Overview

The simplest configuration is implemented in the solar still, evaporating the sea water inside a glass covered box and condensing the water vapor on the lower side of the glass cover but not below the unevaporated seawater. More sophisticated designs separate the solar heat gain section from the evaporation-condensation chamber. An optimized design comprises separated evaporation and condensation sections. A significant part of the heat consumed for evaporation can be regained during condensation. An example for such an optimized thermal desalination cycle is the multiple-effect humidification (MEH) method of desalination.
Solar humidification takes place in every greenhouse. Water evaporates from the surfaces of soil, water and plants because of thermal input. In this way the humidification process is naturally integrated within the architecture of the greenhouse. Several companies like Seawater greenhouse utilize this inherent feature of a greenhouse in order to conduct desalination inside the atmosphere of the facility.

## Design

The method can be optimized by using various effects in the categories of thermal energy collection and storage for continued nocturnal operation, choice of site location, various evaporation effects, as well as condensator design and provision of cooling energy to harvest distillate from the moist air. A Desalination Greenhouse using all of the effects in all categories, with an emphasis on the optimized combination of the effects including synergies, is the IBTS Greenhouse. The Global water cycle also includes all sub-effects of HDH, like increased evaporation over the oceans surface and surface increase by wind, making the generation of freshwater on the planet so efficient.

## Tests

There are successful small-scale agricultural experimentation done in arid regions such as Israel, West Africa, and Peru. The major difficulty lies in effectively concentrating the energy of sun on a small area to speed up evaporation.
# Tooken

Tooken is a 2015 American parody film directed by John Asher and starring Lee Tergesen, Margaret Cho, Lauren Stamile and Laura-Leigh and features cameos by Ethan Suplee, Donnie Wahlberg, Akon, Michael Blackson and Jenny McCarthy. The film spoofs the action film genre, focusing mainly on the Taken series.

## Premise

An ex-CIA agent who is now a mall security guard discovers that things are being taken from him. He must team up with his mom, also an ex-CIA agent, to defeat his rival and save his family.
# Bronwyn Turei

Bronwyn Turei (born 1984) is a New Zealand actress and singer. She played Cordelia "Cody" Latimer in the New Zealand television comedy/drama series Go Girls (2009).

## Early life

Born in Gisborne, New Zealand, she attended Gisborne Girls' High School and was Head Prefect in 2001. She moved to Auckland to attend the Unitec School of Performing Arts. Turei is of Ngāti Porou tribal ancestry, through her father.
Turei made her stage debut at the age of nine when she played a workhouse boy in a local production of Oliver Twist. At high school in Gisborne, she had distinctive achievements in oratory, music, drama and korero Māori. She was one of 18 students chosen from an applicant pool of 160 to attend Unitec School of Performing Arts, that same year travelling to London to study at The Globe with the New Zealand Young Shakespeare Company.
Turei released an album, Empty Room in 2006, available for preview on Myspace.
She currently resides in Auckland, New Zealand.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Series | Role | Note |
| 2015 | The Brokenwood Mysteries | Holly Collins | Blood Pink (Season 2, Episode 4) |
| 2009 | Go Girls | Cody Latimer | |
| 2009 | The Warning | Mrs. Winters | Short |
| 2005 | Interrogation | Remandee | True Confessions (Season 1, Episode 12) |
# Tribe Pictures

Tribe Pictures is a film production company headquartered in Chatham Borough, New Jersey. They produced A Modern Affair, a 1996 independent feature film, directed by Vern Oakley, CEO of Tribe.

## Productions

* A Modern Affair
* Symphony: Stanley Black & Decker
* Twice As: Actavis
* The Greatness Before Us: Agnes Scott College
# Parc La Grange

The Parc La Grange is an urban park in the city of Geneva, Switzerland.
The city park is located south of Lake Geneva at the Quai Gustave-Ador in Geneva. It has a surface of 200,000 m$^2$ and hosts very old and tall trees, Geneva's biggest rose garden, orangeries, an alpine garden and an 18th-century villa. Also two theaters, a playground as well as a paddling pool for the children are found there.

## History

In 1864 a meeting of the first conference of the International Committee of the Red Cross was held in the villa La Grange on the invitation of its owner, Edmond Favre (1812-1880).
William Favre (1843-1918), a son of Edmond Favre, bequested the La Grange area to the city of Geneva, in 1918.
On June 10, 1969 Pope Paul VI celebrated during his visit of Geneva at La Grange a mass with some 70,000 people present in the park.
On June 16, 2021, a summit between US president Joe Biden and Russian president Vladimir Putin was held at the Villa La Grange. Guy Parmelin, President of Switzerland, greeted Joe Biden and Vladimir Putin wishing them a useful meeting.

## La Grange library

In the villa La Grange there are some rooms for the rich library with more than 12,000 old books which today are a precious part of the Bibliothèque de Genève.
The book collection was created by the scholar and owner of La Grange Guillaume Favre (1770-1851).
A portrait of the library's creator Guillaume Favre is part of the Geneva Musée d'Art et d'Histoire collection.
# Mensa

Mensa may refer to:
* Mensa International, an organization for people with a high intelligence quotient (IQ)
* Mensa (name), a name and list of people with the given name or surname
* Mensa (constellation), a constellation in the southern sky
* Mensa (ecclesiastical), a portion of church property that is appropriated to defray the expenses of either the prelate or the community that serves the church
* Mensa (geology), an extraterrestrial area of raised land
# Megachile dariensis

Megachile dariensis is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Friese in 1903, and renamed by Pasteels in 1965.
# Ellen Noble

Ellen Rose Noble (born December 3, 1995) is a retired American professional racing cyclist, who last rode for Trek Factory Racing in cyclo-cross and mountain bike racing. In 2019, Noble was named as part of UCI Women's Team Trek–Segafredo for the women's road cycling season.

## Major results
### 2018

    2nd United States National Cyclo-cross Championships
    3rd United States National Cyclo-Cross Championships

### 2017

    2nd UCI U23 Cyclo-cross World Championships
    1st U23 United States National Cyclo-cross Championships

### 2016

    1st U23 United States National Cyclo-cross Championships
# Solar jet

Solar jets are transient, collimated flows of plasma in the Sun's atmosphere. They occur at many different scales, temperatures, and locations, and are driven by the release of magnetic energy via magnetic reconnection. The plasma ejected by a solar jet travels away from the Sun along straight or oblique paths, tracing the local magnetic field.
Due to the wide range of temperatures and regions of the solar atmosphere in which jet-like phenomena are observed, solar jets are referred to by many different names. For example, jetting phenomena observed in coronal and chromospheric temperatures are sometimes referred to as coronal jets and chromospheric jets (or chromospheric surges), respectively, and when observed in X-rays, extreme ultraviolet, white light, and Hα are sometimes referred to as X-ray jets, EUV jets, white-light jets, and Hα jets (or Hα surges), respectively. Since ejected plasma from a single event may have a wide range of temperatures, any one event may be referred to by one or more names depending on the waveband or wavebands observed. Additionally, when located in an active region, a quiet-Sun region, a coronal hole, or the Sun's poles, they are sometimes known as active region jets, quiet-Sun jets, coronal hole jets, or polar jets, respectively. Furthermore, some solar jets are classified as macrospicules due to their similarities with the much smaller chromospheric spicules.
Solar jets are sometimes associated with other transient, eruptive phenomena in the Sun's atmosphere—such as solar flares and coronal mass ejections—and have also been associated with impulsive solar particle events.
# Western mountain greenbul

Western mountain greenbul may refer to several species of birds, including:
* Olive-breasted greenbul, found in eastern and central Africa
* Western greenbul, found in west-central Africa
# Vivier (disambiguation)

Claude Vivier (1948–1983) was a Canadian composer of contemporary classical music.

## Other uses
### People

Other notable people with the surname Vivier include:
* Basie Vivier (1927–2009), South African rugby union footballer
* Eugène Léon Vivier (1821–1900), French horn player
* Jacques Vivier (b. 1930), French professional cyclist
* Robert Vivier (1894–1989), Belgian poet and writer
* Roger Vivier (1907–1998), French fashion designer who specialized in shoes

### Places

* Vivier-au-Court, a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France
* Le Vivier-sur-Mer, a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department of Brittany in northern France
* Épanchoir du Vivier, a siphon for water release from the Canal du Midi in France
# Tribe Capital

Tribe Capital is an American venture capital firm. Founded in 2018 as a spinoff of Social Capital, company "deploys capital in early stage to late-stage start-ups as well as mature companies via venture, growth equity and loan vehicles," backing startups in software and cryptocurrency both in the United States and internationally.

## History

It made its first investment in the cryptocurrency startup SFOX in 2018.
In 2021 Tribe had a special-purpose acquisition company go public on the Nasdaq with funds of $240 million.
In July 2021, Institutional Investor reported that Tribe Capital's assets under management were $1.5 billion. After the 2022 crash in the cryptocurrency market, Bloomberg reported that Tribe Capital remained "bullish" on cryptocurrency companies. In October 2022, leaked documents showed Tribe Capital's first fund had seen a "nearly fivefold return on investment." In April 2023, Tribe was said to be considering a $250 million bid to restart FTX. As of May 2023, it was planning on starting a fund in India.
The company has been critiqued on matters such as investments in the cryptocurrency market, markdowns on several of its portfolio companies, and its response to the 2023 collapse of Silicon Valley Bank.
On December 11, 2023, it was reported that co-founder Arjun Sethi had become Tribe's chairman and chief investment officer, and that Boris Revsin had succeeded him as CEO.
# Ellis Fjord

Ellis Fjord (68°36′S 78°5′E﻿ / ﻿68.600°S 78.083°E﻿ / -68.600; 78.083) is a long narrow fjord between Breidnes Peninsula and Mule Peninsula in the Vestfold Hills of Antarctica. It was photographed by the Lars Christensen Expedition (1936–37), and plotted by Norwegian cartographers as a bay and a remnant lake which were called "Mulvik" (snout bay) and "Langevatnet" (long lake) respectively. Analysis by John Roscoe of air photos taken by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump (1946–47) showed these two features to be connected. The feature was renamed Ellis Fjord by Roscoe after Edwin E. Ellis, aerial photographer on U.S. Navy Operation Highjump flights over this area.
# Cady

Cady may refer to:

## Places
### United States

* Cady, Wisconsin, a town
* Cady Mountains, California
* Cady Pond, Massachusetts
* Cady Lake, South Dakota
* Camp Cady, California, a United States Army camp in 1860–1861 and 1866–1871

### Elsewhere

* Cady, County Fermanagh, a townland in Magheraculmoney parish, County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland
* Cady (river), France
* Cady Nunatak, Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica

## People

* Cady (given name)
* Cady (surname)

## Fictional characters

* Max Cady, the villain of John D. MacDonald's novel The Executioners and two film adaptations, both titled Cape Fear
* Cady Heron, main protagonist of the 2004 teen film Mean Girls, played by Lindsay Lohan
* Cady Longmire, daughter of the fictional Sheriff Walt Longmire in a series of mystery novels
# Megachile davisi

Megachile davisi is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Mitchell in 1930.
# Wysocki coat of arms

Wysocki is a Polish coat of arms. It was used by several szlachta families in the times of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

## Notable bearers

Notable bearers of this coat of arms include:
# Peribona

Peribona is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by Pieter Cornelius Tobias Snellen in 1895. It contains only one species, Peribona venosa, described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1889, which is found in the Himalayas and on Java.