OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phyllodactylidae

The Phyllodactylidae are a family of geckos (Gekkota) consisting of 163 species in 10 genera, distributed throughout the New World, North Africa, Europe and the Middle East. The family was first delineated based on a molecular phylogenetic analysis in 2008, and all members possess a unique single codon deletion in the phosducin (PDC) gene. The phyllodactylid genus Bogertia has been recently synonymized with Phyllopezus. The name of the family comes from the leaf shaped fingers.

## Genera

These genera are considered members of the Phyllodactylidae:
| List of genera |
| Genus | Image | Type species | Taxon author | Common name | Species |
| Asaccus | A. elisae | A. elisae (F. Werner, 1895) | Dixon & S. Anderson, 1973 | Southwest Asian leaf-toed geckos | 19 |
| Garthia | G. gaudichaudii | G. gaudichaudii (A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1836) | Donoso-Barros & Vanzolini, 1965 | Chilean marked geckos | 2 |
| Gymnodactylus | G. geckoides | G. geckoides Spix, 1825 | Spix, 1825 | Naked-toed geckos | 5 |
| Haemodracon | H. riebeckii | H. riebeckii (W. Peters, 1882) | Bauer, Good & Branch, 1997 | | 2 |
| Homonota | H. septentrionalis | H. horrida (Burmeister, 1861) | Gray, 1845 | Marked geckos | 14 |
| Phyllodactylus | P. lanei | P. pulcher Gray, 1828 | Gray, 1828 | American leaf-toed geckos | 65 |
| Phyllopezus | P. pollicaris | P. pollicaris (Spix, 1825) | W. Peters, 1877 | | 8 |
| Ptyodactylus | P. guttatus | P. hasselquistii (Donndorff, 1798) | Goldfuss, 1820 | Fan-fingered geckos | 12 |
| Tarentola | T. mauritanica | T. mauritanica (Linnaeus, 1758) | Gray, 1825 | Wall geckos | 33 |
| Thecadactylus | T. solimoensis | T. rapicauda (Houttuyn, 1782) | Goldfuss, 1820 | Turnip-tailed geckos | 3 |
# Trachypachus slevini

Trachypachus slevini is a species of false ground beetle in the family Trachypachidae. It is found in North America.
# MAGIC Foundation

The MAGIC Foundation (short for Major Aspects of Growth in Children) is an American non-profit organization which helps families of children diagnosed with a wide variety of different growth impacting medical conditions through education, networking, physician referrals and numerous other services. It was founded in 1989. It is maintained through a network of volunteers and a full-time staff of five people. Their services include public education and awareness, quarterly newsletters, national networking, an annual convention, disorder specific brochures, and a Kids Program.
The foundation has a membership network in excess of 25,000 families. The disorders MAGIC families have are grouped into primary categories. They include: congenital adrenal hyperplasia, precocious puberty, growth hormone deficiency (both adults and children), panhypopituitarism, McCune–Albright syndrome, Turner syndrome, Russell–Silver syndrome, thyroid disorders (both congenital and acquired), optic nerve hypoplasia, and other rare disorders.

## Educational programs

MAGIC offers a national educational program every year for the families of affected children and another for affected adults. Physicians specialising in these disorders, from all over the world, volunteer to speak to and assist the children and affected adults. They also offer a weekly email with links to recently published medical information to parents of children impacted by Small for Gestational Age babies, Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia, McCune-Albright Syndrome, Russell–Silver Syndrome (also known as Silver–Russell Syndrome), Optic Nerve Hypoplasia, Septo Optic Dysplasia, Hypophosphatasia, and others.

## Controversy

The MAGIC Foundation received significant funding from Genentech and Eli Lilly. It was thought that the money was to undertake case finding of children with short stature who might benefit from their human growth hormone treatments. The US Food and Drug Administration investigated Genentech in 1992 and 1994 for using numerous charities to improperly advertise this medication. None of the monies donated to either the Human Growth Foundation nor The Magic foundation were donated with any stipulations as to how the money was to be utilized. The donations were support funds for the patients affected.
# Agrypon flaveolatum

Agrypon flaveolatum is a species of parasitoid wasp belonging to the family Ichneumonidae described by Johann Ludwig Christian Gravenhorst in 1807. It is a parasite of the larva of the winter moth (Operophtera brumata), and has been used in biological pest control to control this moth, whose larvae feed on foliage and defoliate trees.

## Ecology

Agrypon flaveolatum is native to Europe and Asia where it is a parasitoid of geometrid moths. When the winter moth (Operophtera brumata) was accidentally introduced into Nova Scotia, Canada, in the 1920s, it caused the damage and death of many native trees by defoliation. In 1949 it was declared to be an invasive pest species and six species of parasitic insects were imported from Europe in an attempt to control it. Two of these insects became established in Nova Scotia, the fly Cyzenis albicans as well as A. flaveolatum. Although they were unable to prevent the winter moth from spreading to other areas, they are likely to accompany their host to new locations and may reduce the rate at which it spreads. In 1954, in a study area, each tree was associated with more than a thousand adult winter moths, but by 1963, fewer than one moth per tree was present, a good example of classical biological control.
Another outbreak of winter moths occurred on Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada, where it was accompanied by the bruce spanworm (Operophtera bruceata). Here, at high densities the winter moth was controlled by the fly and the parasitoid wasp, but at low densities, a more important factor seems to have been the native beetles that ate the moth pupae. When an outbreak of winter moths occurred in the US state of Massachusetts in the first decade of the 21st century, the fly was the biological control of choice because it was feared that the wasp might parasitize other geometrid moths, of which there were about a dozen rare species in the state.
# Eungella torrent frog

The Eungella torrent frog or Eungella day frog (Taudactylus eungellensis) is a species of stream dwelling frog endemic to Australia. It is restricted to ranges west of Mackay in mid-eastern Queensland.

## Description

It is a relatively small frog reaching 35mm in length. The head and body are slender and the limbs are long and lean. The dorsum ranges from yellowish-tan to dark brown in colour with darker mottling. There is an X-shaped marking on the back. The front half of the head is usually lighter than the back half and the arms and legs have banding. The toes and feet have wedge-shaped pads and no webbing. The back is smooth or granular with a few low warts. The belly is smooth and deep yellow. The irises restrict horizontally and are golden. The tympanum is indistinct.

## Ecology and behaviour

This frog inhabits montane rainforest and tall open forests. It is found in and around flowing creeks. If alarmed the Eungella torrent Frog may jump into the creek where it will hide beneath rocks until the danger has passed. Breeding may occur all year round but is most intense from November to December. Males make a soft tinkering sound barely audible over the sound of cascading water. Eggs are laid in clumps of 30–50. They are attached to the under the surface of submerged rocks or logs. The Eungella torrent frog is the only Myobatrachidae that is known to advertise its presence by the movement of its body and limbs. It is suspected that these movements are a form of courtship. These movements include: flicking and waving of legs, head bobbing, and distinctive hops.
This species is the only known Australian frog to go through an apparent period of absence, only to later reappear. The Eungella torrent frog was first noted to be in decline in the 1980s. From 1987 to 1992 the frog was not encountered, despite surveys. From 1992 onwards it has since been rediscovered at nine sites and populations appear to be slowly on the rise. Although these results are encouraging, populations have not rebounded to what they were before the decline, when they were still considered common. The cause for decline is believed to be the chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, however the frogs now seem to be able to coexist with the fungus that once caused their near extinction.

## Conservation status

It is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, and as Endangered under Queensland's Nature Conservation (Animals) Regulation (2020).
# Blato, Mljet

Blato is a village on the island of Mljet in southern Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 31. It had 46 in 2001.
# Peoria Rivermen

Peoria Rivermen is the name of four minor league hockey clubs:
* Peoria Rivermen (IHL), named as such 1984–1996, formerly the Peoria Prancers 1982–1984
* Peoria Rivermen (ECHL), 1996–2005
* Peoria Rivermen (AHL), 2005–2013
* Peoria Rivermen (SPHL), 2013–present
# Đakovići

Đakovići may refer to:
* Đakovići (Čajniče), a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Đakovići (Goražde), a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina
# Valluvar year

Valluvar year, also known as the Thiruvalluvar year, is an officially recognized Tamil calendar system for use in Tamil Nadu. It is calculated on the basis of the supposed year of birth of the Tamil poet-philosopher Valluvar. When comparing it with the widely used Gregorian calendar, Thiruvalluvar year will have an additional 31 years. For instance, the year 2024 in Gregorian calendar way is 2055 in the Thiruvalluvar year.

## History
### Thiruvalluvar day

Valluvar was chosen as the Tamil language's greatest historical figure after Tamil scholars unanimously agreed to the proposal, chiefly owing to Valluvar's non-denominational work of the Tirukkural. As a result, a resolution to celebrate a day known as "Thiruvalluvar Day" for him by all Tamils was passed on 17 January 1935 by Kali Sivakannuswami Pillai and Padmashri V. Suppaya. Owing to their efforts, Thiruvalluvar Day Association was formed and a decision to celebrate the day in Tamil Nadu and across the globe was made. The first Thiruvalluvar Day was celebrated on 17 and 18 May 1935 in Chennai Pachaiappan College in the presence of Maraimalai Adigal, T.P. Meenakshisundaram and Thiru. V. Kalyanasundaram.
When Thiruvalluvar Day slowly went obsolete, Eelam Tamil scholar and politician K. P. Ratnam in 1954 took efforts to continue the celebration of the Thiruvalluvar Day in Tamil Nadu and foreign nations, chiefly Sri Lanka and Myanmar.

### Thiruvalluvar Day in Tamil January

Pongal, celebrated during the Tamil month of Tai had been considered 'Tamilar Thirunal' among the Tamil people. As Tamilar Thirunal was on Pongal day, Tamil scholar K. A. P. Viswanatham wanted the Thiruvalluvar Day to be celebrated on the same day. In 1954, he wrote to the Tiruchi radio station and K. A. Ratnam regarding this. Since Vaikaasi anudam can vary from year to year, in 1966, the second day of June was made a government holiday to celebrate Thiruvalluvar Day every year. However, it was transferred to the first date of the month in 1971.

### Thiruvalluvar year

Several anniversaries have been used to mark the years in Tamil. Notable among them is the Shaka era, Vikram Samvat and Kali Yuga. Kollam calendar was used in Kerala. But none of these were distinctive for the Tamils. In this situation, there was a need to propose a great calendar for Tamil.
Maraimalai Adigal had already proposed year 31 BCE as the birth year of Valluvar. Many Tamil scholars, including K. R. Rathinatham, who have celebrated Thiruvalluvar Thirunal in M. Karunanidhi's DMK government initiated this year as the Thiruvalluvar Year on Thiruvalluvar Thirunal, which was inaugurated by the then DMK government. In 1971, Thiruvalluvar Year was released in the Tamil Gazette and came into existence in 1972. At the Madurai World Tamil Conference in 1981, the then Chief Minister, M. G. Ramachandran, issued a formal order for official use of the same in all government documents.`
# Chamaraja Road, Mysore

Chamaraja Road or Chamarajendra double Road is an important main street in downtown Mysore city, Karnataka state, India. 12°18′09″N 76°38′37″E﻿ / ﻿12.302612292175874°N 76.64361932747211°E﻿ / 12.302612292175874; 76.64361932747211

## Location

Chamaraja Road is located on the southern side of the city center. Other important roads like Kantharaja Urs Road, Krishnaraja Boulevard Road, Jhansi Lakshmi Bai Road, Dewan's Road, Narayana Shastry Road, Thyagaraja Road, Sayyajirao Road, Ramanuja Road and Uttaradhi Mutt Road connect with it and the road terminates with Mysore-Ooty Road near JSS Circle.
Chamaraja Road begins at Kantharaja Urs Road near Fire Brigade circle of Saraswathipuram. It passes the southern side of the Freedom fighters Park and has many landmarks en route.

## Important landmarks

* University Engineering Division
* Muslim Hostel complex
* Arasu Boaarding school ground
* University Pavilion ground
* Maharajas degree college
* Maharajas degree college Hostel
* Sitaraghava press and pharmaceuticals
* Freedom fighters Park
* Jetty Hospital
* Lakshmi Theatre
* Gayathri Theatre
* Sahakara Bhavan
* Sanskrit Pathashala
* Public offices building
* Basaveshwara Circle
* JSS Mahavidyapeetha
* JSS Circle

## Length

Dewan's Road is about 2.2 kilometers in length.

## History

Chamaraja double road is named after Chamaraja Wodeyar X, Maharaja of Mysore GCSI (1863–1894; r. 1868–94) CI (1866–1934; Regent of Mysore: 30 December 1894 – 8 August 1902).

## Post office

The Postal Index Number of Chamaraja double Road is 570004 as it comes under Mysore Fort Post Office.
# Machichnus

Machichnus is an ichnogenus. It was erected by Mikuláš et al. (2006) for shallow, thin, discrete, parallel to subparallel, smooth-bottomed scratches, occurring on bone tissue in small groups or series. According to modern analogues, the series of scratches represent marks of teeth of carnivorous or scavenging reptilians and mammals. Such traces are quite frequent in the fossil record since the mid-Mesozoic, but they have seldom been described in detail.
The type species/specimen of Machichnus comes from the Miocene of the Czech Republic. In this case, crocodiles are suspect as tracemakers.
Machichnus originally contained three ichnospecies: Machichnus regularis, Machichnus multilineatus, and Machichnus bohemicus. The ichnogenera Brutalichnus and Nihilichnus were described in the same paper.
# Eunica monima

Eunica monima, the dingy purplewing, is a species of tropical brushfoot in the family Nymphalidae, and was described by Caspar Stoll in 1782. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Eunica monima is 4532.
# Botrychium onondagense

Botrychium onondagense is a species of fern in the family Ophioglossaceae that is closely related to the more common Botrychium lunaria. It is known from many locations in the temperate areas of the Northern Hemisphere including Europe, Russia, Canada, and the United States. It was first described in 1903, but has long been regarded as a synonym for Botrychium lunaria.
# Blastobasis pica

Blastobasis pica is a moth in the family Blastobasidae. It is found on Madeira.
# Peristichia lepta

Peristichia lepta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The shell grows to a length of 4.2 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Southeast Brazil.
# Otafunbe Chashi

The site of Otafunbe Chashi (オタフンベチャシ跡, Otafunbe chashi ato) in Urahoro, Hokkaidō, Japan, is that once occupied by the Ainu fortified chashi of Otafunbe. It has been designated a national Historic Site. The name combines the Ainu for "sand" (ota) with that for "whale" (funbe or humbe). At the edge of the Shiranuka Hills (白糠丘陵), the low elevation, rising to some 27 metres (89 ft), is now separated from the Pacific coast by Hokkaido Route 1038 (ja). The mound is topped by a flattish area of some 21 metres (69 ft) by 7 metres (23 ft), surrounded by a ditch.
The chashi features in the historical record, and legends about the place have been handed down: in days of yore, the Akkeshi Ainu attacked the Shiranuka Ainu, who held out in the chashi. Unable to prevail, in the middle of the night, the Akkeshi Ainu formed a whale from the sand, and lay low behind. At daybreak, the Shiranuka Ainu approached this offered-up whale, whereupon the Akkeshi Ainu sprung upon them. As the arrows flew, one struck the Shiranuka Ainu chief in the testicles, whence the place became known as Opushomainai (オプショマイナイ) or "the testicle-bursting stream". Attempting to flee across a small watercourse, he succumbed to his injuries, whence it became known as Nokomanai (ノコマナイ) or the "stream that dropped the testicles". As the waters flowed red, it also became known as Furebetsu (フレベツ) or "red river". When the Akkeshi Ainu subsequently boarded their boats and were rowing out, a swarm of bees such as had never before been seen flew forth from where the dead were buried, and the greater part of them were stung to death.
# FV102 Striker

The FV102 Striker was the anti-tank guided missile carrier in the CVR(T) family and served in the British Army.

## Overview

FV102 Striker was the Swingfire wire-guided anti-tank missile carrying member of the CVR(T) family. The FV102 Striker was externally very similar to the FV103 Spartan but carried five missiles in a ready-to-fire bin at the back of the vehicle. Five reload missiles were carried in the vehicle. The bin was elevated to 35° (622mils) for firing. The targeting sight could be demounted and operated at a distance from the vehicle which could remain in cover, even completely screened as the missile can turn up to 90° after launch to come onto the target heading. The missiles were originally steered by joystick control using manual command to line of sight (MCLOS). This was later updated to the semi-automatic command to line of sight (SACLOS) system where the controller merely sights the target. Secondary armament was a general purpose machine gun.

## Development

The Striker was developed for the British Army to fire the Swingfire missile. The first production vehicles were delivered in 1975 and used in British Army service by the Royal Artillery anti-tank guided missile batteries. The vehicle initially was powered by the Jaguar J60 4.2-litre 6-cylinder petrol engine - the same as used by several Jaguar cars. This was then replaced by a Cummins BTA 5.9 diesel engine, as used in British Army FV107 Scimitars, under the CVR(T) life extension programme.

## Service history

The Striker entered service in 1976 with the Royal Artillery of the BAOR, but then was transferred to the Royal Armoured Corps where they served in formation reconnaissance regiments. On 24 March 2003, during the 2003 invasion of Iraq, a Striker destroyed an Iraqi T-55 tank with an anti-tank missile. The FV102 Striker was withdrawn from British Army service as the Swingfire missile was replaced by the Javelin missile in mid-2005.

## Additional specification

* Ground clearance: 0.35 m
* Ammunition carried: 10 Swingfire missiles, 7.62 mm NATO x 3,000 rounds.
* Chassis manufactured by Alvis Vehicles Limited, Telford, Shropshire, West Midlands, England, UK

## Operators
### Former operators

* Belgium
* United Kingdom
# Wakinyan

Wakíŋyaŋ is a Lakota word for "thunder". It also may be a portmanteau which associates "wahka" ("sacred") and "kinyan" ("wings").
The word is usually translated as "Thunder Spirits", "Thunder Beings," or "Thunder Birds". Heyokas, that is contrarians, dream of Wakinyan and can burn cedar (Juniperus scopulorum) to protect themselves from thunder and lightning, since Wakinyan respect trees and will not harm them.
Filmmaker and storm chaser Martin Lisius produced a short film in 2016 titled, "Wakíŋyaŋ" which honors the Lakota "thunder spirit" Wakíŋyaŋ.
# CTBC

CTBC may refer to:
* Companhia de Telecomunicações do Brasil Central, former name of Algar Telecom
* CTBC Financial Holding, Taiwanese holding company
** CTBC Bank, Taiwanese bank, subsidiary of CTBC Holding
** CTBC Brothers, Taiwanese professional baseball team
# Ziyaretli, Bozdoğan

Ziyaretli is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bozdoğan, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population is 488 (2022).
# Eusthenia nothofagi

Eusthenia nothofagi is a species of stonefly in the family Eustheniidae. It is endemic to Australia, where its range is restricted to Victoria. It is known only from the Otway Ranges and its common name is the Otway stonefly.
This insect lives in streams in temperate rainforest dominated by myrtle beech (Nothofagus cunninghamii) and wet sclerophyll dominated by mountain ash (Eucalyptus regnans).
This species was described in 1979. It is similar to Eusthenia venosa, but its wings are more red than solid purple.
This species is considered to be "vulnerable". Threats include climate change and clearing of the local forest habitat. As of 1991 the insect was thought to be extinct, but subsequent surveys recorded its distribution.
# Botrydiaceae

Botrydiaceae is a family of yellow-green algae comprising 13 species in three genera. It is the only family in the order Botrydiales.
# Bleiwäsche

Bleiwäsche is the southernmost village in the Kreis Paderborn in North Rhine-Westphalia and belongs to the town of Bad Wünnenberg. At the same time, with an elevation of 447 m above NHN, it is the highest village in the Regierungsbezirk Detmold.
# Peritelopsis

Peritelopsis is a genus of broad-nosed weevils in the beetle family Curculionidae. There is at least one described species in Peritelopsis, P. globiventris.
# Ospizio Bernina railway station

Ospizio Bernina railway station is a station on the Bernina line of the Rhaetian Railway. The station lies on the shores of Lago Bianco, near the Bernina Pass, between the Engadin and the valley of Poschiavo, in Graubünden. It is named after the hostel (historically, ospizio in Italian) that lies on the road pass, 50 metres above the station. Administratively, the area belongs to the municipality of Poschiavo.
Ospizio Bernina, at an elevation of 2,253 metres above sea level, is both the highest station and highest point on the Bernina Railway and also on the entire Rhaetian Railway network. It is also the highest railway station in Graubünden and Eastern Switzerland. The Bernina Railway is notably the highest rail crossing in Europe. Hourly services in both direction operate on this line, throughout the year, despite harsh winter conditions.
The station has two principal through tracks, each served by a platform, together with several sidings. The station has a three-story stone-built station building and also includes several maintenance buildings. A notable feature is that the southern approach track to the station actually passes through one of these buildings, which also incorporates (on a different track) a covered turntable for use by the line's snowploughs, a transformer station and a dwelling house.
The railway station was opened with the completion of the line in 1910. The station building dates from the opening, but was extended and adopted its existing form in 1925. At the time of opening the elevation of the station was measured to be 2,256 metres, and this value is reflected in at least one original sign on the station.
| The front of the station | Old time plate on the facade of the station | Lago Bianco and the Bernina line just south of the station |

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following services stop at Ospizio Bernina:
* RegioExpress / Regio: hourly service between St. Moritz and Tirano.