OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Finham Brook

The Finham Brook is a lower tributary of the River Sowe, it flows through Kenilworth and Warwickshire, England, to join the Sowe near Finham. Its principal tributaries include the Canley Brook, which drains the Tile Hill and Canley areas of Coventry, and the Inchford Brook which rises near Beausale, and then flows in an arc through the parish of Beausale, Haseley, Honiley and Wroxall. The length of the Finham and Inchford brooks is 15 miles (24 km), which have a total catchment area of 71 square kilometres (27 sq mi).

## Course

The brook rises near Burton Green south-west of Coventry, and flows initially in a south-easterly direction, to reach the outskirts of Kenilworth. It joins the Inchford Brook near Kenilworth Castle, where it is crossed by the Tiltyard causeway, beyond which it turns east to flow through Kenilworth. Next to the castle it is crossed by Castle Road via a Kenilworth Ford. In times of high flow this point becomes impassable for vehicles, although pedestrians can cross via the adjacent footbridge. It then flows through Abbey Fields until it is crossed by the A452, and continues through the Mill End area of the town, and alongside the Common to meet the Canley Brook near Crackley. The brook continues in a north-easterly direction, passing beneath the dual carriageway of the A46, to flow through Finham sewage works, to meet the Sowe upstream of Stoneleigh.

## History

The Inchford and Finham brooks were dammed by the Tiltyard causeway to create a lake and water defence for Kenilworth Castle by King John in the 13th century. Its tributary Canley Brook was the site of a medieval watermill, near Crackley.

## Floods

Areas of Kenilworth are susceptible from flooding from the brook. A flood warning service exists for the catchment, in conjunction with that for the Sowe, Sherbourne and the Canley Brook. The Kenilworth ford also has a localised warning system using signs to inform drivers when the road is flooded, and when they should use an alternative route.

## Ecology

The brook has been assessed under the Water Framework Directive, and has been divided into its upper and lower reaches with a separate assessment for the Canley Brook. All three fall into the moderate category, which is the middle band of the five part framework scale, which ranges from high, good, and moderate, through to poor and finally bad.
# Tighirt

Tighirt is a small town and rural commune in Sidi Ifni Province of the Guelmim-Oued Noun region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 7879 people living in 1283 households.
# Wilhelm Wetzel

Wilhelm Wetzel (17 July 1888 – 4 July 1964) was a general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.

## Awards and decorations

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 7 August 1942 as General der Infanterie and commander of V. Armeekorps
# Tooling

Tooling may refer to:
* Machine tools and the tooling, such as cutting tools, fixtures, and accessories, that is used on them
** Cutting tool (machining), any of hundreds of kinds of cutters
** Fixture (tool), a fixed workholding or support device
** Jig (tool), a movable workholding or support device
** Tool management, keeping track of, and maximizing efficient use of, all the tooling
* Tooling University, a training program of SME (society) that teaches machinists about machine tools and tooling
* Agile tooling, the process of using modular means to design tooling that is produced by additive manufacturing or 3D printing methods to enable quick prototyping and responses to tooling and fixture needs
* Programming tools, a set of apps that supports software development
# Zaira Bas

Zaira Bas Gomis (born 1994) is a Spanish model and beauty pageant titleholder who captured the crown of Miss Earth Spain 2014 and was a top 8 semifinalist in Miss Earth 2014. Zaira is the second Spanish delegate to finish a Top 8 placement after Adriana Reverón in 2008.

## Pageantry
### Miss Earth Spain 2014

Zaira joined Miss Earth Spain 2014 and represented the capital city, Madrid. She won the "Best in Swimsuit" round.
At the conclusion of the pageant, Zaira was proclaimed as the winner. Her elemental court (runners-up) is composed of Selena Lugo, who represented Canarias, as Miss Earth Spain - Air, Enerits Peña of País Vasco as Miss Earth Spain - Water and Tamara Moreno from Córdoba was declared as Miss Earth Spain - Fire.

### Miss Earth 2014

   "I am proud of the Spanish people because we are sociable, hospitable and friendly."
—Zaira Bas's message for Miss Earth.
By winning Miss Earth Spain, Gomis flew to the Philippines in November to compete with almost 100 other candidates to be Alyz Henrich's successor as Miss Earth.
During the entire run of the pre-pageant activities, Zaira was able to capture some awards. Her awards include both gold medal for "Resort Wear Competition" and "Swimsuit Competition" each, a silver medal for "Evening Gown Competition", a bronze medal for "National Costume Competition" for Europe. She was also able to get two awards from Sponsors - "Miss Phoenix Petroleum" and "Miss Ever Bilena" awards.
At the conclusion of the pageant, she finished as one of the Top eight finalists. The Miss Earth 2014 title was won by Jamie Herrell of the Philippines.
# Charles Butts

Charles Butts may refer to:
* Charles L. Butts (born 1942), member of the Ohio Senate (1975–1990)
* Charles Butts (paleontologist) (1863–1946), American paleontologist
# Plinia espinhacensis

Plinia espinhacensis is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to the Espinhaço Mountains in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The tree was first described in 2010 and grows up to 5 metres tall.
# Skokie School District

Skokie School District may refer to:
* Skokie School District 68
* Skokie School District 73½
See also:
* Skokie/Morton Grove School District 69
* Evanston/Skokie School District 65
# Butow

Butow or Bütow may refer to
* Butow (surname)
* Bütow, a municipality in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany
* Bytów (German: Bütow), a town in northern Poland
* Lauenburg and Bütow Land, a historical region in Pomerania
# Carlo Ottavio, Count Castiglione

Count Carlo Ottavio Castiglioni (1784–1849) was an Italian philologist and numismatist.

## Life

He was born of an ancient family at Milan, Italy, in 1784.
He was descended from Baldassare Castiglione, the author of Il Cortegiano.
Early in life he displayed a great aptitude for languages and numismatics and quickly acquired a mastery of almost all the Indo-European and Semitic languages.
He died at Genoa on the 10th of April 1849. His Life, by Biondelli, appeared at Milan in 1856.

## Works

In 1819, he published a description of the Kufic coins in the Gabinetto of Brera at Milan, under the title, Monete cufiche del museo di Milano (Milan, 1819).
His principal work was done in connection with the Arabic and other Semitic languages, but he also performed good service in several other departments.
His principal work in Oriental literature is entitled Mémoire géographique et numismatique sur la partie orientale de la Barbarie appelée Afrikia par les Arabes, suivi de recherches sur les Berbères atlantiques (Milan, 1826). In this work, which established his reputation, he endeavours to ascertain the origin and the history of the towns in Barbary whose names are found on Arabic coins.
Outside of Italy he is perhaps best known by his edition, begun in 1819, of some fragments of the Gothic translation of the Bible by Ulfilas, which had been discovered in 1817 by Cardinal Mai among the palimpsests of the Ambrosian Library. At first Castiglioni brought out some specimens in conjunction with the cardinal, but later at various times he published by himself a number of fragments of the Epistles of St. Paul.
In 1829 he published by himself the Gothic version of the Second Epistle to the Corinthians; and this was followed by the Gothic version of the Epistle to the Romans, the First Epistle to the Corinthians, and the Epistle to the Ephesians in 1834, by Epistle to the Galatians, Philippians, and 1 Thessalonians in 1835, and by 2 Thessalonians in 1839. Besides these he wrote numerous unpublished works on linguistics.
# Mavis Hutchison

Mavis Hutchison (25 November 1924 – 19 May 2022) was a South African athlete, primarily known for running in ultramarathons.

## Career

Born in South Africa, Hutchison's career began as a race walker, and her first record was in the 50-mile walk known as the Rand Daily Mail Big Walk in 1963 (9 hours 35 minutes). That same year she was timed over the standard marathon distance of 42.2 km, but took about ten minutes longer than Violet Piercy had done in 1926, and 13 minutes longer than Merry Lepper's time a few months later.
In 1965, she was (as an unofficial entrant) the third woman in history to finish the 90 km of the Comrades Marathon, and the first since the 1930s. In later years she completed the race seven more times (1966, 1971, 1973, 1976, 1977, 1980, 1981).
Hutchison went on to set new women's world records for the 100-mile and 24-hour run in 1971, and for the 100-mile and 24-hour walk in 1973. In 1973 Hutchison became the first woman to run the 602 km from Germiston (near Johannesburg) to Durban in 1973, following this with the 'up' run from Durban to Germiston the following year. By this time she was well known in South Africa as the 'Galloping Granny'. In 1975 she took a bit over 22 days to run the 1000 miles from Pretoria, South Africa's administrative capital, to Cape Town, the legislative capital. That same year she entered the Comrades for the first time as an official participant, even though the Pretoria to Cape Town run had left her in poor shape for the race, but dropped out toward the end when she realized she would finish outside the maximum allowed time of 11 hours. In 1976 she ran from Germiston to Cape Town (about the same distance), beating her previous time by more than three days, and in 1977 she ran from Messina, on South Africa's northern border, to Johannesburg.
Hutchison became famous as the first woman to run across the United States, from Los Angeles to New York City. Her route, run in 1978 as a 53-year-old grandmother, took her 2871 miles and 69 days, 2hours and 40 minutes. According to the Guinness Book of Records this record still stands, although there is a claim by Lorna Michael (age 34) in 1993, of 64 days as part of the Trans-America Footrace in 1993.
Two years later, Hutchison set a new women's record for the John O'Groats to Land's End, once more fighting extreme physical difficulties to reach her goal. Her last long runs were from Pretoria to Cape Town in 1982, and a circuitous 3200 km run around much of South Africa in 1985, starting in Kimberley and ending in Cape Town.
Hutchison first entered the World Master's Games in 1977 (Gothenburg Sweden), and subsequently entered the Master's Games in 1979 (Hanover Germany), 1993 (Maizaki Japan), 2006 (San Sebastian Spain) and 2007 (Riccione Italy), winning numerous medals.
From 2005, Hutchison set South African W80+ master records for 100 metres (18.84 sec), 200 metres (45.46 sec), 400 metres (1:52.88 min), and 800 metres (4:34.13 min).

## Death

Hutchison died in Fish Hoek on 19 May 2022, at the age of 97.
# Plainval

Plainval (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Allan Toniks

Allan Toniks, born Allan Ampaire, is a Ugandan singer, songwriter, guitarist and record producer. He has worked and shared stages with several local and international artistes including the Goodlyfe Crew, P Square, General Ozzy (Zambia), Proff (Kenya), Petersen Zagaze (Zambia), Urban Boyz, Gal Level (Namibia), Beenie Man, Genista, (Jamaica) Sean Kingston, Jidenna, Sean Paul, Roberto (Zambia), Stella Mwangi as well as Flavour N'abania of Nigeria. He has also been nominated and won several awards.
He is also a cultural Icon/ambassador for Reach a hand Uganda which is a youth centric organisational program that enhances skills development, sexual reproductive Health and rights and HIV/AIDS awareness and prevention.

## Early life and education

Toniks was born in Mbarara and started singing at school where he also learnt how to play the guitars. He went to Mbarara Preparatory School for primary, then joined King's College Budo for O Level and Ntare School for A Level before joining Makerere University Business School where he graduated with a bachelor's degree in International Business Studies in 2011.

## Music

Toniks considered a career in music while at University. where he recorded his first single "Beera nange". He is also a guitarist who sometimes produces his own music under his record label Vibrations. Toniks considers his style of music as Afro beat. Toniks participated in, and won the 2015 Airtel Trace Music Star Competition, the Celebrity Edition.

## Discography

* Beera Nange
* Mu'ngatto
* That Girl
* Kampala Galz
* Yenze
* Nzewuwo
* Swag meter
* Itaano
* Ningyenda Yoona
* Tukyekole
* Nsubiza
* Regular
* Private Party
* Who You Are
* Sikyetaaga
* Baby Language
* Mulamwa
* Falling
* Romance
* Sunday
* Sikuleka
* Wonder Woman
* Ensonga
* Turn Around
# Butoxyacetic acid

Butoxyacetic acid is an aliphatic organic chemical. It is a liquid. It has the formula C$_6$H$_{12}$O$_3$ and CAS Registry Number of 2516-93-0. It is REACH registered with the EC number 677-344-8. n-Butyl glycidyl ether is metabolized renally to this compound as is 2-butoxyethanol. Methods have been developed and papers published to detect the compound in urine and blood.

## Uses

It is used as a biocide.
# Finger bun

The finger bun is a fruit bun popular in the United Kingdom; Australia, particularly in South Australia and Victoria; and New Zealand. At one time it was a bakery and school staple but its popularity has waned. It has been used to help promote awareness of breast cancer.
They are also popular in the United Kingdom where, unlike in Australia, they are eaten unbuttered.
# Tilapia sparrmanii

Tilapia sparrmanii, the banded tilapia, or vlei kurper, is a widespread and adaptable cichlid fish that is found in warmer freshwater habitats of southern Africa. They prefer water with ample plant cover, and occur naturally as far north as DR Congo and Tanzania. They have been introduced locally in the northern hemisphere. Younger banded tilapia feed on crustaceans and insect larvae, while the adults feed on terrestrial and aquatic plants and other debris. They undertake local migrations and may shoal before and during spawning time. They guard their own eggs, and although they may move eggs or fry in the mouth, they are not known to be actual mouthbrooders like several other tilapia species. This species can reach a length of 23.5 centimetres (9.3 in) TL and is an important foodfish.
The identity of the person honoured in the specific name is uncertain but it is probably the Swedish naturalist Anders Sparrman (1748-1820) who was in the Cape in 1775.

## Distribution

Africa: middle Congo River basin in the Kwilu, Kwango, Kasai drainage and Lomami, upper Congo River basin including the Lualaba, upper Lualaba, Lufira, Upemba region, Luvua, Lake Mweru, Luapula and Bangweulu, Cunene, Okavango, Lake Ngami, Zambezi, Limpopo, northern tributaries of the Orange River, upper Cuanza, Sabi, Lundi and Lake Malawi.

## Description

Dorsal spines (total): 13 - 15. Diagnosis: A small, deep-bodied species with a narrow head and small strong jaws. Often appearing a rich deep yellow with wide dark brown bands, and red/orange fin margins; mature adults are very dark with prominent black stripes and a patch of scarlet scales behind the head.
Fish can grow up to 235mm in length and the heaviest fish recorded was 445g.

## Habitat

Found in widely diverse habitat, it favors areas where plant cover exists along the edges of rivers, lakes or swamps, but tends to be confined to shallow weedy areas, so it does not build up large populations in deep lakes. It is reported to be cold-confined.

## Diet

Adults are omnivorous, feeding on animal and plant matter, preferentially on filamentous algae, aquatic macrophytes and vegetable matter of terrestrial origin like leaves, plants, etc.. Juveniles feed on small crustaceans and midge larvae.

## Breeding

A substrate spawner. Male and female form pairs to rear the young. It undertakes seasonal upstream migration and breeds before and during these migrations

## Uses

A relatively small species, so unlikely to play much of a role in capture fisheries, but cultured in ponds in Njombe, Tanzania, and apparently stocked into Lake Kiungululu, Tanzania, where it is not presently exploited.
It is a forage fish for Bass.
Popular angling species amongst young and inexperienced anglers, often regarded as 'gateway' species for people new to angling.
# Willacy County Courthouse

The Willacy County Courthouse is a historic three-story building in Raymondville, Texas, and the former courthouse of Willacy County, Texas. It was designed in the Classical Revival architectural style, and it was the county courthouse until February 2015. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since January 17, 2017.
# Cerasus

Cerasus may refer to:

## Plants and fruits

* Cerasus,
** a dated synonym of the genus Prunus
** a subgenus of the genus Prunus, see Prunus subg. Cerasus
* Prunus cerasus (sour cherry), a species of Prunus in the subgenus Cerasus
* Cherry, some of which are members of Prunus subg. Cerasus

## Places

Κερασοῦς, towns on the Black Sea coast of Asia Minor:
* Cerasus (near Trapezus), near Vakfıkebir
* Giresun, ancient provincial capital of Giresun Province in the Black Sea Region of northeastern Turkey
# Chandra Gurung

Chandra Gurung (died 23 September 2006), also Chandra Prasad Gurung, was a leader in conservation and sustainable field of Nepal. His major notable works include to make success of the Annapurna Conservation Area Project.

## Early life

He was born in Sikles, a remote village in Kaski District, Nepal.

## Death

He died on 23 September 2006 following the helicopter crash at Ghunsa, Taplejung, Nepal including 23 other conservationists. At that time, he was serving as the director of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) for Nepal.

## Memorials

A community forest is dedicated to the memory of Dr. Chandra Gurung by the locals of Joshipur, Dhangadhi, Nepal, who were inspired by his work.
# Veronesi

Veronesi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alberto Veronesi (born 1967), Italian conductor
* Giovanni Veronesi (born 1962), Italian film director, screenwriter and actor
* Gustavo Veronesi (born 1982), Brazilian footballer
* Luigi Veronesi (1908–1998), Italian photographer, painter, scenographer and film director
* Pietro Veronesi, American economist
* Sandro Veronesi (born 1959), Italian writer and journalist
* Umberto Veronesi (1925–2016), Italian physician and politician
# Slaking (geology)

Slaking is the process in which earth materials disintegrate and crumble when exposed to moisture. The term can be applied to natural geologic formations, land modified by or for human use, or to the use of earth materials in manufacturing or industry.
This process can often lead to erosion if the geologic area is not flat or vegetated. The slaking property does not necessarily have to be in the A horizon, with B horizon slaking only becoming a problem when the A horizon is disturbed or eroded away.
Slaking occurs on soil aggregates and is correlated with the rate of wetting, the faster the wetting, the more slaking occurs.

## Preventing slaking

As with most erosion slaking can be prevented with re-vegetation of bare soil and limiting soil disturbance on slopes.
# Lithocarpus celebicus

Lithocarpus celebicus is a species of flowering plant in the beech family, Fagaceae. It is a tree native to the Philippines, Sulawesi, Maluku Islands, and New Guinea.
Lithocarpus celebicus is a predominant canopy tree in Sulawesi's mid-montane rain forests (1500–2000 meters elevation), together with Lithocarpus menadoensis and species of Myrtaceae and Agathis.
The species has a large population and across a wide range, and is assessed as least concern by the IUCN.
# Poet Laureate of North Dakota

The Poet Laureate of North Dakota is the poet laureate for the U.S. state of North Dakota.

## List of Poets Laureate

* Corbin A. Waldron (1957-1978)
* Henry R. Martinson (1979-1981)
* Lydia O. Jackson (1979-1984)
* Larry Woiwode (1995-2022)
* Denise Lajimodiere (2023-2025)
# Max Niederbacher

Max Niederbacher (22 June 1899 – June 1979) was a German international footballer.
# Vladimir Morozov

Vladimir Morozov may refer to:
* Vladimir Morozov (director/writer), Russian film director and screenwriter
* Vladimir Nikolayevich Morozov (footballer) (born 1977), Russian footballer
* Vladimir Morozov (figure skater) (born 1992), Russian pair skater
* Vladimir Morozov (swimmer) (born 1992), Russian swimmer
* Vladimir Ivanovich Morozov (1940) (1940 – 2023), Soviet canoer who competed from the mid-1960s to the early 1970s
* Vladimir Ivanovich Morozov (born 1952), Soviet canoer who competed in the late 1970s
* Vladimir Morozov (diplomat), Russian diplomat, see List of Ambassadors of Russia to Brunei
* Vladimir Morozov, former treasurer of Russian private military contractor E.N.O.T. Corp.
# Elionurus elegans

Elionurus elegans is a species of plants in the family Poaceae. It is found in Nigeria, Senegal and Burkina Faso. It is used as a fodder plant. Its essential oils from the aerial parts contain the terpenic compounds campherenone (43.0%), caryophyllene oxide (4.9%) and bisabolone (4.9%) whereas root essential oils contain campherenone (39.0%), epi-beta-santalene (12.0%) and caryophyllene oxide (4.6%).
# William Nutbeam

William Nutbeam, of Ash-next-Sandwich, Kent, was an English politician.

## Family

Nutbeam married, probably before 1398, Constance Ellis, daughter and coheiress of Thomas Ellis of Sandwich, Kent. They had one son.

## Career

Nutbeam was a Justice of the Peace for Kent from 1407 to 1416 and appointed High Sheriff of Kent for 1411–12. He was elected Member of Parliament for Kent in 1411.
# Busta (surname)

Busta is a Czech surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christine Busta (1915–1987), Austrian lyricist
* Pablo Carreño Busta (born 1991), Spanish tennis player
* Zbyněk Busta (born 1967), Czech footballer
# Bärnbach

Bärnbach is the smallest city of the district of Voitsberg in the Austrian state of Styria. The city is popular for its church (designed by Friedensreich Hundertwasser), manual glass manufacturing and coal mining (surface mining). Today the coal mine is closed, because it is uneconomical.

## Culture and Sightseeings

Magnet of tourism is the Church of Saint Barbara (patron of miners) which was built in 1948 and was renovated by Friedensreich Hundertwasser in 1987.
There is museum of history and technique of glass manufacturing in the "Stölzle Oberglas" company and a museum of castles in the castle "Altkainach".

## Infrastructure

Bärnbach has a railway station on the Köflach railway line, which runs between Graz Hauptbahnhof and Köflach. The Styria S-Bahn stops at the station. The principal road through Bärnbach is the B70 ("Packer Straße [de]"), a Landesstraße. The B70 connects with the Süd Autobahn at Packsattel and Mooskirchen.

## Economy

Because of the infrastructural situation industry is not very interested in Bärnbach. Exhaust manufacturer Remus have had their headquarters in the city since 1990.
In former times the important industrial locations were the coal mines, the steam-powerplant "Voitsberg III" and the glassworks. The powerplant was closed in 2006 and the deconstruction began 2013. Today the glassworks closed the industrial production section, but the glassblowing and glass art section are still existing.
Most of the people work in neighbouring cities or in Graz.
Bärnbach also has a mall, called WEZ (Weststeirisches Einkaufszentrum = Weststyrian Shopping centre) which is the biggest mall in the district.
# Bükkmogyorósd

Bükkmogyorósd is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Hungary. Has road connection with Csernely and Szilvásvárad villages. Located at the west side of Bükk Mountains.