OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chaiyo

Chaiyo (ไชโย, pronounced) is a Thai-language exclamation used to express joy or approval, comparable to 'hurrah/hooray' in English. It is largely synonymous with chayo (ชโย,), which is more often used in poetry.
The words' modern use was initiated by King Vajiravudh (Rama VI), who took inspiration from a similar word used by Indian performers in a Ramayana dance. Its first recorded use was on 28 January 1914, when the King made a pilgrimage to the newly discovered ruins of the stupa believed to mark the site of King Naresuan's legendary elephant duel (now the Don Chedi Monument in Suphan Buri Province). When his Wild Tiger Corps retinue failed to respond in unison to the traditional yodel-like call and response ho-hiw, Vajiravudh instructed them to shout yo in response to the call chai, hence completing the cheer chai-yo, three times in succession (much like hip hip hooray in English). Its use subsequently spread and entered popular usage.
In later writings, Prince Damrong Rajanubhab noted that chaiyo as an interjection was actually an old term, found in Thai poetry from the reign of King Rama II (1809–1824), but which had fallen out of common usage by then. Such usage is also found in folk songs and poems of Ayutthaya, Ang Thong and Suphan Buri. According to the Royal Institute Dictionary, chayo is a variant form of ชัย (chai), itself a loanword from Pali/Sanskrit jaya (जय), meaning 'victory'.
Today, chaiyo is commonly used in celebratory toasts, especially at weddings. The poetic use of chayo remains familiar as it is the final word in the royal anthem Sansoen Phra Barami.
# William Fyfe (geochemist)

William Sefton Fyfe, CC FRSC FRS FRSNZ (4 June 1927 – 11 November 2013) was a New Zealand geologist and Professor Emeritus in the department of Earth Sciences at the University of Western Ontario. He is widely considered among the world's most eminent geochemists.

## Life

Born in Ashburton, New Zealand, he received his BSc degree in 1948, his MSc degree in 1949, and his PhD degree in 1952 all from the University of Otago, where he taught in the Geology department as a lecturer. He performed research at the University of California, Los Angeles and the University of California, Berkeley. He was a professor at Berkeley, Imperial College London and the University of Manchester before arriving at the University of Western Ontario in 1972. From 1986 until 1990 he was dean of science at the University of Western Ontario.

## Honours and awards

* From 1952 to 1954, Fulbright Scholar (Geology)
* In 1962 and 1983, he was a Guggenheim Fellow
* In 1969 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society
* Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada
* In 1970 he was elected an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand.
* In 1981 he was awarded the Geological Association of Canada's highest honour, the Logan Medal.
* In 1985 he was awarded the Royal Society of Canada's Willet G. Miller Medal.
* In 1989 he was made a Companion of the Order of Canada.
* In 1989 he was awarded an honorary doctoral degree of science, from the Memorial University.
* In 1990 he was awarded an "honoris causa" doctoral degree from the University of Lisbon
* In 1990 he was awarded the Geological Society of America's Arthur L. Day Medal.
* In 1992 he was awarded the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) Canada Gold Medal for Science and Engineering.
* In 1994 he was awarded an honorary doctoral degree of science, from the Saint Mary's University, Halifax.
* In 1995 he was awarded honorary doctoral degrees of science, from the University of Otago and the University of Western Ontario.
* In 1995, he was awarded the Roebling Medal of the Mineralogical Society of America.
* In 2000 he was awarded the Geological Society's Wollaston Medal.
* In 2006 he was awarded an honorary doctoral degree of science, from the University of Alberta
* Asteroid 15846 Billfyfe is named in his honour
# Shible Township, Swift County, Minnesota

Shible Township is a township in Swift County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 115 at the 2000 census.
Shible Township was organized in 1876, and named for Albert Shible, a pioneer settler.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.0 square miles (93.2 km$^2$), of which 34.9 square miles (90.5 km$^2$) is land and 1.0 square mile (2.7 km$^2$) (2.86%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 115 people, 54 households, and 38 families residing in the township. The population density was 3.3 people per square mile (1.3/km$^2$). There were 67 housing units at an average density of 1.9/sq mi (0.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.13% White, 0.87% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.87% of the population.
There were 54 households, out of which 20.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.1% were married couples living together, 3.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.8% were non-families. 25.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.13 and the average family size was 2.51.
In the township the population was spread out, with 17.4% under the age of 18, 3.5% from 18 to 24, 21.7% from 25 to 44, 40.0% from 45 to 64, and 17.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 49 years. For every 100 females, there were 134.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 126.2 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $35,625, and the median income for a family was $35,938. Males had a median income of $34,375 versus $16,875 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,639. There were no families and 3.0% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64.
# Lottia langfordi

Lottia langfordi is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Lottiidae, one of the families of true limpets.
# Water Valley, New York

Water Valley is a hamlet in the town of Hamburg in Erie County, New York, United States.
# Inveniam viam

"Aut inveniam viam aut faciam" (or "Aut viam inveniam aut faciam") is Latin for "I shall either find a way or make one". The first word "aut" may be omitted, corresponding to omitting the English word "either" from the translation.
The phrase has been attributed to Hannibal; when his generals told him it was impossible to cross the Alps by elephant, this was supposedly his response. The first part of the sentence, "inveniam viam", "I shall find a way", also appears in other contexts in the tragedies of Seneca, spoken by Hercules and by Oedipus, and in Seneca's Hercules Furens (Act II, Scene 1, line 276) the whole sentence appears, in third person: "inveniet viam, aut faciet."
It has been used as a motto for instance by Francis Bacon as well as Robert Peary. It still is popular in social, educational and military organisations.
In first person plural, the quote is written on an iron arch over the class of 1893 memorial gate at the University of Pennsylvania. A painting in the National Portrait Gallery, formerly attributed as Sir Philip Sidney and now thought to depict his brother Robert, is adorned with the phrase. In The Dunciad, Alexander Pope writes of John Henley that he "turned his rhetoric to buffoonry" by handing out medallions engraved with this motto.
* Robert Peary's signature 10 June 1907 with quote
* Peary's grave at Arlington National Cemetery
* Emblem of the U.S. Army 440th Civil Affairs Battalion of Fort Carson, Colorado
* Emblem of the USAF 628th Logistics Readiness Squadron of Joint Base Charleston
* Emblem of the USAF 405th Expeditionary Operations Support Squadron (provisional)
* Emblem of the USAF 721st Aerial Port Squadron of Ramstein Air Base, Germany
* The U.S. Navy's Center for Explosive Ordnance Disposal & Diving logo
# Wacław Leszczyński

Wacław Leszczyński may refer to:
* Wacław Leszczyński (1576–1628), voivode of Kalisz, chancellor
* Wacław Leszczyński (1605–1666) , Prince-Bishop of Warmia, primate of Poland, see List of bishops of Warmia
# Burnside Township, Pennsylvania

Burnside Township is the name of some places in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania:
* Burnside Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania
* Burnside Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania
# Tywardreath Highway

Originally a small mining hamlet, after expansion during the 20th century, Tywardreath Highway now directly adjoins St Blazey and is within the same electoral district. The hamlet contains around 70 houses.
# Water toad

Water toad is a name used for several species of toads:
* Helmeted water toad (Calyptocephalella gayi)
* Korean water toad (Bufo stejnegeri)
* Surinam water toads (Pipa spp.)
# Lottia gigantea

Lottia gigantea, common name the owl limpet, is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Lottiidae. Its genome has been sequenced at the Joint Genome Institute.

## Distribution

The owl limpet is found on the Pacific coast of North America from northern California to southern Baja California.

## Description

The owl limpet grows to a length of up to nine centimetres. The often much eroded shell has an elongated low cone shape with the apex close to one end. The anterior slope is concave. The general colour is brownish grey with pale markings and the foot is pale grey with a yellow or orange sole. There is also a small form that lives on the shells of mussels. It is even more elongated, up to twenty-five millimetres long, and dark blue with concentric growth rings. Lottia gigantea present a muscular orange foot.
Round the edge of the foot the owl limpet has a distinctive pallial gill system which uses currents caused by the beating of cilia to circulate water over the gills when submerged.

## Ecology
### Habitat

It is most abundant in California and favours vertical rock faces in wave-swept areas in the upper littoral zone. It grows slowly and may live for up to twenty years. It browses on microalgae growing on rock surfaces.
The owl limpet is a territorial species and some individuals return to the same specific homesite every time the tide goes out. The limpet's contours grow to fit the homesite rock surface tightly.

### Life cycle

Owl limpets are protandric hermaphrodites. They spend about two years as juveniles before starting their reproductive lives as male limpets. If they survive long enough, some of them later transform into females. Spawning takes place once a year in the winter. The larvae are pelagic and form part of the zooplankton. They may be transported large distances by currents before settling on suitable rock surfaces.
Larger individuals will themselves have encrusting animals such as barnacles and algae growing on their shells. Sometimes the shell will be used by other limpets or chitons for grazing on the microalgae that grows there. The black oystercatcher, Haematopus bachmani is the only known predator of the owl limpet but they are also harvested by humans for food.

### Feeding habits

Large female limpets graze on the film of algae growing on rocks and defend their territory against other owl limpets, mobile gastropods, mussels, sea anemones, barnacles and macroalgae. Large competitors are dislodged by pushing them away with the anterior part of the shell, and if barnacles settle, they are rasped away with the radula. In this way, each individual maintains a territory of about 900 square centimetres. It selectively grazes its algal meadow maintaining a turf depth of at least one millimetre. In spring and summer, these green meadows are visible from fifteen metres away and if the owl limpet is transplanted to a new area, it establishes a new meadow over the course of about three weeks.
# Wolf Trap

Wolf Trap or wolf trap may refer to:
* Wolf trap, a trap used for hunting wolves in medieval Europe
* Wolf Trap (film), a 1957 Czech film
* Wolf Trap, Virginia, census-designated place in Fairfax County, Virginia, U.S.
* Wolf Trap Opera Company, an opera residency program
* Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts, performing arts center near Vienna, Virginia, U.S.
* "Wolf Trap", a miniature laboratory developed by Wolf V. Vishniac to search for life on Mars
* Wolftrap angler (Thaumatichthyidae), a family of anglerfish
* Wolftrap Farm, a former historic home in Isle of Wight County, Virginia, U.S.
* Wolftrap Mountain, a mountain in Offaly, Ireland
# Wau railway station

Wau railway station is a railway station located in Wau, South Sudan, just south of the airport. The station is on the Babanusa-Wau Railway, and used to provide services to Sudan a few times a week. As of January 2020, the station building was being used by the South Sudanese police while the tracks around the station were overgrown or covered by sand.

## Land Grabbing

On November 6, 2016, The railway station staff sent a petition letter to the State government complaining of military officials grabbing land and settling within the area. The Wau town Mayor Mel Aleu Goc sent warnings saying, "Anyone who had set up structures at the station has done so illegally and is therefore ordered to leave the railway station".
Government officials on Tuesday led by the Minister for Agriculture James Joseph who doubles as the Acting Minister of Physical Infrastructure, Information, and Communication together the Wau town Mayor Mel Aleu, among others visited Wau Railway cooperation station to meet the station workers over the alarming situation.
# Wulfred of Lichfield

Wulfred (died c. 895) was a medieval Bishop of Lichfield.
Wulfred was consecrated either between 869 and 883 or 875 and 883 and died between 889 and 900.

## Citations

* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 218
# Amy Lehpamer

Amy Lehpamer is an Australian musical theatre performer.
Originally a violinist, Lehpamer's early stage roles include Young Phyllis in Follies in 2008, Shane Warne: The Musical in 2008 and 2009, and The Threepenny Opera in 2010.
She received notice as Sherrie in Rock of Ages in 2011, Christine Colgate in Dirty Rotten Scoundrels in 2013, the title role in the premiere of Margaret Fulton - Queen of the Dessert in 2012, and Reza in Once in 2014 and 2015.
Lehpamer performed the leading role of Maria in the Australian tour of The Sound of Music in 2015 and 2016, followed by Dusty Springfield in Dusty for The Production Company in late 2016 and early 2017. She played Cynthia Weil in the Australian production of Beautiful: The Carole King Musical, receiving a Helpmann Award for Best Female Actor in a Supporting Role in a Musical in 2018.
She played Principal Mullins in the Australian production of School of Rock the Musical.
She plays Anne Hathaway, Shakespeare's wife, in an Australian production of the musical "& Juliet" in 2024.
# Wacław Król

Wacław Król (25 December 1915 – 15 June 1991) was a Polish military pilot and an air colonel of the Polish Air Force. A veteran of the Polish Air Forces in France and Great Britain during World War II, he served with distinction alongside the Royal Air Force and rose to the rank of wing commander. He also became one of the Polish fighter aces of the war (ranked 15th on Bajan's list). After the war he became a successful historian and author of numerous books.

## Life

Wacław Król graduated from the Polish Air Force Academy of Dęblin in 1935 and joined the Polish Air Forces. A deputy commander of the Polish 121st Fighter Escadrille, he scored his first aerial victory on the very first day of World War II (a Henschel Hs 126, shared with Corporal Paweł Kowala). During the Nazi and Soviet invasion of Poland, he downed one additional Heinkel He 111 bomber. After September 17 he escaped with his unit to Romania. Interned there, he managed to escape and reach France, where he re-joined the Polish Air Forces. Temporarily attached to the French Groupe de Chasse II/7, he took part in the Battle of France. During the German invasion of that country he shot down two enemy bombers (Heinkel He 111 and Dornier Do 17) and a probable kill of another Do 17.
Evacuated to North Africa and then to Great Britain, he joined the Polish units stationed there and took part in the Battle of Britain as member of the No. 302 Polish Fighter Squadron. During the battle, he shot down one Messerschmitt Bf 109 over London and one Junkers Ju 88 (shared with two other pilots). For the remainder of the war he served with various other Polish units. First with No. 316 Polish Fighter Squadron (one Bf 109 and one Focke-Wulf Fw 190), then with No. 315 Polish Fighter Squadron and eventually with the Polish Fighting Team, better known as "Skalski's Circus" in North Africa. While there he downed two German Messerschmitts Bf 109 and one Italian Macchi C.202.
Upon his return to Europe in October 1943 he rejoined the 302 Polish Fighter Sqn as its commanding officer, eventually rising to the rank of CO of the entire 3rd Polish Fighter Wing (10 March 1945) and the No. 1 Polish Wing (July 1945). Altogether during the war Wacław Król flew 286 missions, is credited with 8.5 or 9 confirmed shootdowns of enemy planes with 3 additional probable kills.
After the war he returned to communist-controlled Poland and took a series of menial jobs. After the end of Stalinism he was allowed to join the Polish Army and eventually rose to the rank of Colonel. Retired, he became a successful author of over 30 books documenting the history of Polish World War II air units.
# McConkie

McConkie is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bruce R. McConkie (1915–1985), member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of the LDS Church
* David M. McConkie (born 1948), American lawyer and leader in the LDS Church
* Joseph Fielding McConkie (1941–2013), emeritus professor of Ancient Scripture at Brigham Young University
* Oscar W. McConkie (1887–1966), Utah State Senator and leader in the LDS Church
* Oscar W. McConkie, Jr. (1926–2020), American politician and attorney in Utah and leader in the LDS Church
# Parigny, Loire

Parigny (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loire department in central France.
# Turbonilla forticostae

Turbonilla forticostae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Lottia limatula

Lottia limatula is a species of true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Lottiidae.
# Memecylon cantleyi

Memecylon cantleyi is a shrub or tree species in the Melastomataceae family. The flowers are white and vivid blue. The plant is native to an area from Borneo to Sumatra to Thailand. A name given to the tree in Malaysia, nipis kulit, translates as "calamondin bark".

## Taxonomy

This species has been identified by molecular phylogenetics as being in a clade with Memecylon caeruleum, which grows from New Guinea through Southeast Asia to Tibet, Zhōngguó/China. As well these two species belong to a deeper Malesian/Southeast Asian clade that includes Memecylon lilacinum, Memecylon pauciflorum, Memecylon plebujum, and Memecylon scutellatum.
The species was named by the English botanist, geologist and naturalist Henry Nicholas Ridley (1855-1956), in 1918. Ridley lived for 20 years in Singapore, and worked extensively on the botany of then British Malaya.
He described the plant in the Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (Singapore).

## Description

A small tree (up to 15m), with white calyces and vivid blue petals and filaments.

## Distribution

The species is native to an area of Southeast Asia, from Borneo to Thailand. Countries and regions that it grows in are: Indonesia (Kalimantan, Sumatera {Simeulue}); Malaysia (Sabah, Sarawak, Peninsular Malaysia); Brunei Darussalam; Singapore; Thailand.

## Habitat, ecology

An understorey tree.
The tree is recorded in Brunei Darussalam as growing in the Temburong District at 180m altitude in mixed dipterocarp forest.
In 2009, the plant was described as critically endangered in Singapore.
In Singapore in 2014 the sole population of this species in Singapore was the same population in the Gardens Jungle that the botanist Ridley used to name the species in 1918 (see #Taxonomy).
In a study published in 2019, this taxa was identified in Bukit Timah Nature Reserve in Singapore. It was only found in primary forest, no individuals were identified in old- or maturing-secondary forest (the maturing-secondary forest was 56 years old).
A lichen of the leaf dwelling genus Byssoloma, Byssoloma leucoblepharum is recorded as growing on the plant in Singapore.
The dominant trees in the forest on the lower slopes (250-300m) of Gunung Ledang National Park, Johor, Malaysia, are Dipterocarpaceae, with multiple species of Dipterocarpus and Shorea. M. cantleyi is one of the small trees of this forest.
The vegetation surrounding Tasik Bera, Pahang, Malaysia is a lowland (35-80m) dipterocarp forest, with this tree present, growing up to 15m.
On Pulau Langkawi, Malaysia, the main mountain range is Machinchang, of a sandstone and conglomerate formation.
On the slopes of this range, M. cantleyi occurs from 200m to 660m altitude. In the lower slopes, the seasonally dry rainforest is dominated by a Syzygium-Swintonia association with a canopy up to 25m. From 630m the now stunted forest (canopy at 5m height) was a Syzygium-Orchidaceae association, with M. cantleyi one of the dominant taxa.

## Vernacular names

* nipis kulit (nipis="citron", kulit="bark" Malaysian language, note, at least four other Memecylon species share this name)
# Waubay Lake

Waubay Lake is a natural lake in Day County, South Dakota, in the United States. The lake is southeast of nearby Grenville and is predominantly a fishery for walleye and yellow perch.
The lake used to be four distinct lakes - North Waubay, South Waubay, Spring Lake, and Hillebrands - however, rising water levels have connected the four lakes in the late 1990s into the single lake that it is today.
The fish species present in the lake include northern pike, walleye, smallmouth bass, yellow perch, black bullhead, white bass, common carp, rock bass, black crappie, and lake herring.
# ALFALFA

The ALFALFA research project is located at the Arecibo Observatory and started on February 4th 2005. It is still ongoing (April 2013). The name is the abbreviation of Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA. ALFA is the abbreviation of Arecibo L-Band Feed Array.
The ALFA is a seven pixel detector and thus seven times faster than the previously used one pixel detectors. It is utilized in combination with the Arecibo Observatory telescope, a 305-meter radio telescope, which is currently (March 2009) the largest single-dish telescope in the world and therefore offers better resolution and sensitivity.
The speed of the ALFA permits it to survey large areas of the sky quickly, while the telescope provides unequalled sensitivity. With the seven feeds it is also possible to detect structures which are too big to be seen with radio interferometers or single-pixel detectors.
The ALFALFA survey is a blind extragalactic survey in neutral atomic hydrogen (HI) utilizing the ALFA at Arecibo Observatory. The telescope is not directed at preselected targets, but at one location for one night, allowing the sky to pass. This is called drift-scan. The goal is to find up to 25,000 galaxies in the course of 6–7 years. Some of the detected objects should be dark galaxies, consisting largely of dark matter and in this case hydrogen gas, but no or very few stars. These galaxies are not visible with optical telescopes and yet (March 2009) undiscovered.
Similar projects are HIPASS and HIJASS.
# PrfA thermoregulator UTR

The PrfA thermoregulator UTR is an RNA thermometer found in the 5' UTR of the prfA gene. In Listeria monocytogenes, virulence genes are maximally expressed at 37 °C (human body temperature) but are almost silent at 30 °C. The genes are controlled by PrfA, a transcriptional activator whose expression is thermoregulated. It has been shown that the untranslated mRNA (UTR) preceding prfA, forms a secondary structure, which masks the ribosome binding region. It is thought that at 37 °C, the hairpin structure 'melts' and the SD sequence is unmasked.