OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zabih-U-llah Ghazi Noristani

Zabih-U-llah Ghazi Noristani is a citizen of Afghanistan who was a candidate in Afghanistan's 2009 Presidential elections.

## Academic career

He completed his secondary education was at the Rahman Baba High School of Kabul in 1970. He earned a bachelor's degree at the Agriculture Higher Studies Institute in 1975.

## Military and political service

He worked on a joint project of Kunar forestry department and the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization from 1975 to 1978.
He was both an active fighter during the Soviet occupation, and he participated in the political opposition to Soviets. In 1978 he founded the Islamic Freedom Front of Afghanistan Party, a local party in Nuristan Province.
In 1990, after the Soviets left Afghanistan, he moved to the USA, where he lived until 2006. In America he was active in the Afghan expatriate community.
In 2006 the Islamic Freedom Front changed its name to the Justice and Development Party of Afghanistan.

## Presidential candidacy, 2009

During the 2009 Presidential elections he stood 25th in a field of 38. He won 1,516 votes.
# Çünzəli

Çünzəli is a village and municipality in the Jalilabad Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 849.
# Stillingia peruviana

Stillingia peruviana is a species of flowering plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It was described in 1951. It is native to Peru.
# Evgeny Makarenko

Yevgeny Mikhaylovich Makarenko (born 10 October 1975) is a boxer from Russia best known to win two world titles 2001 and 2003 at light heavyweight, and him being a part of the 2005 Russian team at the Boxing World Cup.

## Career

Makarenko won a bronze in 1998 and dominated light heavyweight between 2001 and 2006.
In 2005 he was part of the Russian team that won the 2005 Boxing World Cup.
He won gold medals at
* the 2001 World Amateur Boxing Championships,
* the 2002 European Amateur Boxing Championships
* the 2003 World Amateur Boxing Championships where he beat Rudolf Kraj.
* the 2004 European Amateur Boxing Championships in Pula, Croatia.
* and the 2005 Boxing World Cup.
He also participated in the 2004 Summer Olympics but was upset in the quarterfinals of the Light heavyweight (81 kg) division by USA's eventual winner Andre Ward.
2006 he beat highly touted newcomer Artur Beterbiev but lost to him in 2007 hindering from participating in the World Championships.
# Evenus (mythology)

Evenus (/ɪˈviːnəs/; Ancient Greek: Εύηνος Eúēnos) is the name of several characters in Greek mythology.
* Evenus, a river god or a son of Ares.
* Evenus, father of Lysithea who bore Helenus to Zeus.
* Evenus, king of Lyrnessus and son of Selepus. His two sons, Mynes and Epistrophus, were killed by Achilles when he had raided the place.
# Pietro Barrati

Pietro Barrati (born 28 October 1898, date of death unknown) was an Italian racing cyclist. He rode in the 1925 Tour de France.
# Tindhare Waterfall

Tindhare Waterfall is a waterfall located in Roshi Rural Municipality of Kavrepalanchok District in Nepal. It has a height of about 300 metres (980 ft). The name of this waterfall is 'Tindhare' as it falls from the hill of Mahabharat Range in the form of three streams (tin dhārā).

## Geography and Tourism

Tindhare waterfall is located at a distance of 30 km from Dhulikhel, the district headquarters of Kavrepalanchok district. This waterfall can be reached by road from Kathmandu via Dhulikhel, Namobuddha Dapcha.
# McConigley

McConigley is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Nimi McConigley, Indian-American politician
* Paddy McConigley, Irish Gaelic footballer
* Nina McConigley, American author
* Cillian McConigley, Irish fisherman and entrepreneur
# Α5IA

α$_5$IA (LS-193,268) is a nootropic drug invented in 2004 by a team working for Merck, Sharp and Dohme, which acts as a subtype-selective inverse agonist at the benzodiazepine binding site on the GABA$_A$ receptor. It binds to α$_1$, α$_2$, α$_3$ and α$_5$ -containing subtypes, with functional selectivity for α$_5$-containing subtypes.

## Clinical research

Administration of α$_5$IA following alcohol consumption was found to reverse memory impairments induced by alcohol.

## In vitro electrophysiology

Recordings of local field potentials indicate that oral administration of α5IA increases the amplitude of sharp wave ripples which are implicated in memory function in adult wild type rats. The increase in ripple amplitude is not seen in adult male TgF344-AD rats which express human β-amyloid precursor protein (with the Swedish mutation) and human presenilin-1 (with a Δ exon 9 mutation).
# Miscera episcota

Miscera episcota is a moth in the family Brachodidae. It was described by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1903. It is found in Australia.
# Aidan Knight

Aidan Knight (born October 23, 1986) is a Canadian singer-songwriter from Victoria, British Columbia. He has also performed and recorded with The Zolas, Hannah Georgas, Dan Mangan, Karkwa, Jeremy Fisher, and We Are the City. Knight has released four studio albums and toured internationally.

## Career

Knight grew up in Victoria, British Columbia where his parents owned a second hand store. Prior to forming his own musical project in 2008, Knight featured with several local bands and also recorded and performed with Hannah Georgas, The Zolas, Dan Mangan, Karkwa, Jeremy Fisher, We Are the City, and David Vertesi.
Knight helped establish the record label Adventure Boys Club, with founder Tyler Bancroft of the band Said the Whale. Its first release was Knight's debut album, Versicolour, on March 2, 2010. Previous digital EPs include Hi There and First Takes, a collection of demos and field recordings from 2007–2008. Versicolour was recorded in Langley at Buena Vista over the course of two years with producer Jonathan Anderson. In 2012, the album Small Reveal appeared.
Each Other, released on January 22, 2016, was created despite several obstacles including his bassist's health issues and his drummer leaving to finish school. In an interview with Transverso Media, Knight explained the struggles, saying, "I think it just mostly affected my sort of - how to put it eloquently - just my thoughts on how to keep going, you know, whatever the future was going to look like. And that seems really dramatic for me to say that now, but at the time it really felt like, 'Oh, maybe I just kind of hang up the towel here.' We had already spent the time and already spent the money on recording it so we would have needed a bunch more money to produce the songs and release the record and all, so maybe we cut out losses?"
On August 28, 2020, Aidan Knight released his self-titled fourth studio album on the indie label Full Time Hobby.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Versicolour (March 2, 2010)
* Small Reveal (October 23, 2012)
* Each Other (January 22, 2016)
* Aidan Knight (August 28, 2020)

### EPs

* First Takes (August 12, 2008)
* Hi There (October 16, 2008)
* Friendly Fires (November 30, 2010)
# Exotic derivative

Types of exotic derivative :
* Energy derivative
* Freight derivative
* Inflation derivative
* Exotic interest rate option
* Macro derivative
* Weather derivative
* Property derivatives
An exotic derivative, in finance, is a derivative which is more complex than commonly traded "vanilla" products. This complexity usually relates to determination of payoff; see option style. The category may also include derivatives with a non-standard subject matter - i.e., underlying - developed for a particular client or a particular market.
The term "exotic derivative" has no precisely defined meaning, being a colloquialism that reflects how common a particular derivative is in the marketplace. As such, certain derivative instruments have been considered exotic when conceived of and sold, but lost this status when they were traded with significant enough volume. Examples of this phenomenon include interest rate- and currency-swaps.
As regards valuation, given their complexity, exotic derivatives are usually modelled using specialized simulation- or lattice-based techniques. Often, it is possible, to "manufacture" the exotic derivative out of standard derivatives. For example, a knockout call can be "manufactured" out of standard options; see Barrier option § Valuation. This latter approach may then be preferred, and also allows for a benchmark against which the more specialized models may be verified.
# Lord of Lorne

For the Child ballad, see The Lord of Lorn and the False Steward.
Lord of Lorne is a Scottish title of nobility that has been created twice.

## First Creation

The title was first created for Robert Stewart of Durisdeer (died 1403), son of John Stewart of Innermeath (died 1421). Robert's mother was Isabel MacDougall, daughter of John Gallda MacDougall, Lord of Lorne (died 1371×1377). The MacDougalls, formerly exiled from their Argyll lands in the reign of Robert I, King of Scotland (died 1329), had been restored to their Lorne lands in the reign of David II, King of Scotland. The close association between John Gallda and David meant that the former was out of favour in the succeeding Stewart regime under Robert II, King of Scotland (died 1390). When John Gallda died without a male heir his two legitimate daughters, including Isabel, were subsequently married off to the sons of John Stewart of Innermeath.
Robert Stewart, 1st Lord of Lorne was succeeded by his oldest son John, member of the Parliament of Scotland. In 1463 the second lord died and his younger brother Walter became 3rd Lord Lorne. Walter Stewart resigned the lordship on 30 November 1463, or 17 April 1470, and was created 1st Lord Innermeath on the same day.

## Second creation

The next creation was for Colin Campbell, 1st Earl of Argyll, the husband of Isabelle Stewart, daughter of John Stewart, 2nd Lord Lorne and niece of William Stewart, 1st Lord Innermeath, on 17 April 1470. The title was a subordinate title of the Earl of Argyll and from 1701 is a subordinate title of the Duke of Argyll.

## Feudal lordship

* John Gallda MacDougall, Lord of Lorne (died 1371×1377)

## Lords Lorne, First Creation (1439)

* Robert Stewart, 1st Lord Lorne (1382–1449), brother of James Stewart, the Black Knight of Lorn
* John Stewart, 2nd Lord Lorne (d. 1463)
* Walter Stewart, 3rd Lord Lorne (d. 1489) (Resigned, 1463)

## Lords Lorne, Second Creation (1470)

* See the Earl of Argyll
# Ping-Pong (rocket)

Ping-Pong was a battlefield reconnaissance rocket developed by Lockheed-California – later the Lockheed Missiles and Space Company – for use by the United States Army. Intended to give battlefield commanders the ability to gain photographic data on enemy locations, it reached the flight-test stage before being cancelled.

## Development history

In 1964, the United States Army called for proposals for a rocket that could be launched by Army units towards the suspected location of enemy units, with a camera carried on board the rocket taking pictures of the target area, before a second retrorocket motor, located in the nose of the rocket, fired to return it to its point of launch for analysis of its reconnaissance pictures. Proposals were received from Lockheed-California, Goodyear Aerospace, the Chrysler Corporation Missile Division, and Beech Aircraft; the Lockheed proposal, named "Ping-Pong", was funded for development.
Ping-Pong was conventional in appearance, launched from a tube 4 inches (100 mm) in diameter. A cruciform fin arrangement provided stabilization; the fins were mounted on a sliding assembly, allowing them to shift to the opposite end of the rocket's body when the retrorocket was fired to reverse the rocket's direction for the return flight.
Flight testing of Ping-Pong took place at Rosamond Dry Lake in California during the second half of 1964. The tests were considered to be successful, with the rocket being reported as "the free world's only round-trip ballistic missile"; however, follow-up studies did not result in further development.
# McCone Residence

The McCone Residence in Glendive in Dawson County, Montana was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
It is a small one-story L-shaped house built during 1893 to 1903, probably by carpenter John A. Morton, and was expanded during 1903-1905 and again during 1905–1910. It was home in 1909 to George McCone (b.1854), a pioneer settler in this area. He had been mail carrier between (Oklahoma's?) Fort Reno and Fort Sill in 1877, was mail carrier between Bismarck, North Dakota and Fort Keogh in 1881, and was mail carrier between Glendive and Fort Buford and Wolf Point in 1882. He was on the first board of county commissioners for Dawson County, and he is the namesake of McCone County (created in 1919).
It was listed on the National Register as a result of a study of multiple historic resources in Glendive which also listed several others.
# Whisky Supper

Whisky Supper is the fifth album released by the Wicked Tinkers

## Musicians

* Aaron Shaw - Great Highland Bagpipe
* Warren Patrick Casey - Tapan, Bodhran
* Keith Jones - Snare, Djembe
* Jay Atwood - Didgeridoo, Irish Horn

## Special guest artists

* Tyler Spencer
    Bronze Age Irish Horn in 'Bb': made by Simon O'Dwyer, Galway, Ireland
    Didgeridoo in 'Bb': made by Lewis Burns, Queensland, Australia
    Slide Didgeridoo: made by Tyler Spencer, Eugene, Oregon
    Shakers
* Golden Bough
    Margie Butler, vocal, whistle, bodhran
    Paul Espinoza, vocals, mando cello & guitar
    Kathy Sierra, violin

## Credits

Produced by: Thistle Pricks Productions
Recorded on location at various venues across America.
Mixed by: Scott Fraser at Architecture, Los Angeles, CA. Captured on an Apple Powerbook G3 computer and a FireLite 30 GB hard drive with Digital Performer 3.01, and two "Mark of the Unicorn" (MOTU) 828s. All really great products.
A very special thanks, yet again, to Scott Fraser for his (creative input) ideas and support with the engineering for "On Location Recording". He has been a great resource in the new world of digital recording.
Mastered by: Brian Gardner, Bernie Grundman Mastering, Hollywood, CA. Graphic Design & Production: Paul Manchester & Warren Casey Photography: Chris Keeney, San Diego, CA & Matt Mick
Copy Editing: Wendy Weisenberg & Aaron Shaw

## Track listing

* Dream
* Hey
* Wicked Tinkers
* 6/8 Marches
* Fiollaigean
* Glasses of Wine
* Birds
* Toasty
* Aaron's Set
* Farmer
* Terror Time & Ferret
* Wicked Bough
* Drummers Jigs
* Flower of Scotland & Black Bear
* Weird Jigs
* Radar
* This 2000s folk album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Silvestro Ganassi dal Fontego

Silvestro di Ganassi dal Fontego, also given as Sylvestro di Ganassi dal Fontego, Silvestro Ganasi dal Fontego, and Silvestro dal Fontego (1 January 1492 – 1565) was a Venetian musician and author of two important treatises on instrumental technique.
His first treatise covers recorder playing: Opera intitulata Fontegara (Venice, 1535). His second (in two volumes) is about the viola da gamba: Regola Rubertina (Venice, 1542) and Lettione Seconda (Venice, 1543). They cover both technicalities of playing and the subtleties of expression. There is also guidance on ornamentation—passaggi.
The revival of interest in historically aware musical performance has resulted in renewed interest in Ganassi's writings. His treatises are now available in modern editions.

## Viol technique

Ganassi's Regola Rubertina is among the earliest sources of advice to the viol player on how to hold the bow. In Chapter III, Ganassi says:
   You know that the bow is to be held with three fingers, that is to say the thumb, the index and middle fingers. The thumb and middle finger ensure, in holding the bow, that it does not fall, and the index finger serves to strengthen and stabilize it, keeping it on the strings and exerting more or less pressure according to the need.
The illustration from Regola Rubertina (lower right, opposite) appears to show this hold. Some interpretations of this passage conclude that the bow is to be held without touching the hair, whereas in later bow-holds the fingers tension the hair in order to allow louder or accented playing without the stick of the bow hitting the string. In a later passage, however, Ganassi makes it clear that the hair may be tensioned with the fingers in at least some circumstances, for example when playing chords to accompany a song:
   I can say that if you wished to play a piece which is in four or five parts while singing the fifth, you would need to use a longer bow than is customarily used. This is because the hairs on a longer bow would be less stretched, allowing one to draw the bow with less pressure on the strings while playing a chord. Then you could use the fingers to stretch the hairs when playing fewer strings or a single string.
# West Shore Subdivision

The West Shore Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. state of New York. The line runs from Fairport, CP-359, west to Churchville, CP-382, along the former West Shore Railroad mainline. Both of its ends are at the Rochester Subdivision, providing a southern bypass around the city of Rochester. Genesee Junction is located on the West Shore, where CSX interchanges with both the Livonia, Avon and Lakeville Railroad and the Rochester and Southern Railroad.

## History

The 1924 plat map of Monroe County, NY, shows the West Shore Division starting at a junction with the main line of the New York Central in Fairport NY and heading west through the town of Perinton, the town and village of Pittsford, the towns of Henrietta and Brighton, then crossing the Genesee River into the town of Chili, crossing the main line of the New York Central in the town of Riga, and then proceeding west out of Monroe County.
The line became part of the New York Central Railroad and Conrail through leases, mergers and takeovers, and was assigned to CSX Transportation in the 1999 breakup of Conrail. The subdivision is governed in its entirety by automatic block signaling.
# Z. robustus

Z. robustus may refer to:
* Zaglossus robustus, an extinct long-beaked echidna species from the Pleistocene of Tasmania
* an incorrect abbreviation of Zephyranthes robusta, the pink fairy lily, pink rain lily, pink zephyr lily or pink magic lily, a plant species native to North America
# GEOStar-3

The GEOStar-3 is a communications satellite spacecraft model made by Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems. GEOStar-3 represents an evolutionary growth from Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems GEOStar-2 platform. The GEOStar-3 Bus can accommodate payloads of up to 800 kilograms and 8,000 watts.
Some changes to the GEOStar-3 bus include increased battery capacity and solar array power, enabling it to provide up to eight kilowatts of power to the payload. The bus can be customized, including compatibility with all commercially available launch vehicles and the option to launch with another spacecraft on certain launch vehicles. In addition to increased payload power, GEOStar-3 also has the option of utilizing electric propulsion, which allows it to complete its fifteen to seventeen year mission life with less fuel.

## Satellite Orders

| Satellite | Country | Operator | Type | Coverage | Launch date (GMT) | Rocket | Changes | Status |
| Al Yah 3 | United Arab Emirates | Al Yah Satellite Communications | Communications | 58 Ka-band | 25 January 2018 | Ariane 5 ECA | | Active |
| ASBM 1 | Norway | Norwegian Space Agency | Communications | Ka-band, X-band, and EHF payload | NET June 2024 | Falcon 9 | Also known as Inmarsat GX 10A | Awaiting launch |
| ASBM 2 | Norway | Norwegian Space Agency | Communications | Ka-band, X-band, and EHF payload | NET June 2024 | Falcon 9 | Also known as Inmarsat GX 10B | Awaiting launch |
| Galaxy 33 | United States | Intelsat | Communications | C-band | 8 October 2022 | Falcon 9 | Also known as Galaxy 15R | Active |
| Galaxy 34 | United States | Intelsat | Communications | C-band | 8 October 2022 | Falcon 9 | Also known as Galaxy 12R | Active |
| GovSat 1 | Luxembourg | SES S.A. | Military communications | X-band, Ka-band | 31 January 2018 | Falcon 9 | Known as SES-16 | Active |
| HYLAS-4 | United Kingdom | Avanti Communications | Communications | 66 Ka-band | 5 April 2018 | Ariane 5 ECA | | Active |
| MEV 1 | United States | Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems | Satellite servicing | Docking adapter | 9 October 2019 | Proton-M Phase 4 | | Active (Docked to Intelsat 901) |
| MEV 2 | United States | Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems | Satellite servicing | Docking adapter | 15 August 2020 | Ariane 5 ECA | | Active (Docked to Intelsat 10-02) |
| MRV (RSGS) | United States | Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems, DARPA | Satellite servicing | Docking adapter | NET March 2025 | Falcon 9 | | Awaiting launch |
| SES 18 | Luxembourg | SES S.A. | Communications | C-band | 17 March 2023 | Falcon 9 | | Active |
| SES 19 | Luxembourg | SES S.A. | Communications | C-band | 17 March 2023 | Falcon 9 | | Active |
# Vachellia caven var. microcarpa

Vachellia caven var. microcarpa is a perennial tree native to Argentina and Paraguay.
# Peter H. Smith

Peter Hopkinson Smith (born January 17, 1940) is a scholar of Latin American history, politics, economics, and diplomacy. He is a distinguished Professor Emeritus of Political Science and the Simon Bolivar Professor of Latin American Studies at University of California in San Diego. He previously served as a professor of history and Department chairman at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, and as professor and dean at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
He has been president of the Latin American Studies Association and has also been director of the Center for Iberian and Latin American Studies (1989–2001) and director of Latin American Studies (1994–2001) at UCSD.

## Education

Smith obtained his Ph.D. in Comparative Politics, Latin America from Columbia University in 1966.

## Publications

His books have appeared in numerous editions and have been translated into Spanish, Portuguese, Korean, and Chinese. Some of his publications include:
* Politics and Beef in Argentina: Patterns of Conflict and Change (1969)
* Argentina and the Failure of Democracy: Conflict among Political Elites, 1904-1955 (1974)
* Labyrinths of Power: Political Recruitment in Twentieth-Century Mexico (1979)
* Talons of the Eagle: Dynamics of U.S.-Latin American Relations (1996; 2nd edition, 2000; 3rd edition, 2007; 4th edition, 2011; 5th edition, 2021)
* Democracy in Latin America: Political Change in Comparative Perspective (2005)
* Modern Latin America, co-authored (1984), now in its ninth edition (2018)
* Drug Policy in the Americas, edited (1992)
* Latin America in Comparative Perspective: New Approaches to Methods and Analysis, edited (1995)
* NAFTA in the New Millennium, edited (2002)
* East Asia and Latin America: The Unlikely Alliance, edited (2003)
* Promises of Empowerment: Women in Asia and Latin America, edited (2004)
Smith's major studies regarding politics, democracy and globalization have been subjects of review essays in leading journals.

## Organizations

Smith has been the president of the Latin American Studies Association as well as being the consultant to the Ford Foundation and the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Smith received a lifetime achievement award from the Latin American Studies Association in 2013.