OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ennafa Nikitina

Ennafa Vasilievna Nikitina (24 November 1893, Tomsk – 1 June 1975, Frunze) was a Soviet botanist, taxonomist of higher plants and specialist in the flora of Kyrgyzstan. She was an Honored Scientist of Kyrgyz SSR and an author of more than 80 scientific papers, including four monographs.

## Early life and education

Ennafa Nikitina was born on 24 November in Tomsk in a family of employees. In 1916, she graduated from the Higher Courses for Women in Tomsk, receiving a diploma from the Russian University. After graduation, Nikitina taught at Tomsk University and began research activities there.

## Career

In 1927, Nikitina together with her husband Ivan Vykhodtsev came from Tomsk to the laboratory of systematics of higher plants in Kyrgyz SSR. They laid the foundation for the systematic study of the country's vegetation cover. From the very first days of her stay in the republic, Nikitina took an active part in the development of botanical science, linking her interest in science with the needs of agriculture.
Nikitina established the Department of Botany at the Zootechnical Institute after which she was awarded the PhD degree in Biological Sciences without defending a thesis in 1936. In 1932-1938 she carried out extensive research on the study of the vegetation of forage lands.
Nikitina stood at the origins of E. Gareyev Botanical Gardens of the National Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz Republic. During the World War II Nikitina headed the Frunze Botanical Garden and the biological department of the Science Committee under the Council of People's Commissars of the Kyrgyz SSR.
Since 1946 she was a Director of the Institute of Biology of the Kyrgyz Academy of Sciences. In 1952-1965, under the leadership of Nikitina, the fundamental 11-volume regional monograph Flora of the Kyrgyz SSR was created.
Five Ph.D. theses were defended under Nikitina’s supervision.
Ennafa Nikitina died on 1 June 1975 in Frunze (now Bishkek).
She is one of the heroines of the book Daughters of Kyrgyz Land by Bishkek journalist and writer Kulbyubu Bekturganova.
The standard author abbreviation Nikitina is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.

## Awards

* Order of Lenin
* Order of the Badge of Honor
* Two Diplomas of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Kyrgyz SSR
* Honored Scientist of the Kyrgyz SSR

## Selected works

* Flora of the Kirghiz SSR (in co-authorship). Frunze, "Ilim", 1946-1965, 1 - 11 volumes, 1-2: Supplements, 1969-1970.
* Wild medicinal plants of Kyrgyzstan. Frunze, 1946.
* Poisonous and harmful plants of pastures and hayfields of Kyrgyzstan. Frunze, 1950.
* Flora and vegetation of pastures and hayfields of the Kyrgyz Ala-Too ridge. Frunze, 1962.
* Wormwoods of Kyrgyzstan and their economic values. Frunze, 1964.

## Plants named after Nikitina

* Astragalus nikitinae B. Fedtsch ., 1946
* Delphinium nikitinae PACHOM., 1972
* Otostegia nikitinae SCHARASCH., 1958
* Stipa nikitinae TZVELEV, 2012
# Scott Rudolph

Scott Rudolph is currently the president of Piping Rock Health Products (“Piping Rock”), a vitamin and health supplement company located in Ronkonkoma, New York, which Rudolph founded in May 2011. Prior to forming Piping Rock, Rudolph was the CEO and chairman of NBTY, Inc. Nature's Bounty, a manufacturer and marketer of nutritional supplements. Rudolph also founded of US Nutrition, Inc. a vitamin, mineral and nutritional supplement company which was purchased by NBTY in 1986.
Rudolph is a trustee at North Shore University Hospital and a member of the Young Presidents Organization (YPO). Rudolph was the interim president of Dowling College from September 2010 to May 2011, and serves as a member of the board of trustees. He received an honorary Doctor of Commercial Science degree from Dowling College.
# Simon Fraser, Master of Lovat

Simon Augustine Fraser, Master of Lovat (28 August 1939 – 26 March 1994) was the son of 15th Lord Lovat and the former Rosamond Broughton. He predeceased his father, and his son Simon inherited the Lordship of Lovat in 1995. He died of a heart attack while hunting on his (then) estate at Beaufort Castle.

## Life

During his life, the Master of Lovat accumulated an estimated seven million pounds sterling (£7,000,000) in debts. As a result, upon his father's death in 1995, the family estate of Beaufort Castle was sold, for around £2,000,000. His son, the 16th Lord Lovat, has voiced his determination to buy it back.
Fraser spent around three years as a lieutenant in the Scots Guards, mostly overseas. He had business interests in salmon aquaculture and smoking salmon in New Hampshire and Maine, USA and Scotland. He was an investor in vineyards in Australia. He had a small stake in oil in North Africa.

## Family

Fraser married Virginia Grose, a granddaughter of Daniele Varè, and together they had four children:
* The Hon. Violet Fraser, born 1972
* The Hon. Honor Fraser, born 1973
* Simon Fraser, 16th Lord Lovat, born 1977
* The Hon. John Fraser, born 1984
# Perfect Night (Peter Andre song)

"Perfect Night" is the second single from British recording artist Peter Andre's seventh studio album, Accelerate. The single was released on 3 July 2011 via digital download, with a physical release following a day later, exclusive to retailer QVC. The song was written by Taio Cruz and Guy Chambers, and was produced by Pete "Boxsta" Martin. The song has been heavily mixed for the single release.

## Background

On 31 March 2011 Andre performed the song at the Children's Champion Awards in London. Andre has also performed the song on Daybreak and This Morning. The video for the song features footage from Andre's live tour performances, as well as the home studio sessions where he recorded a remixed version of the song. The video premiered on Starz on 10 June 2011. The song was also featured in his reality show and shown behind the scenes of the video.

## Charts

| Charts (2011) | Peak position |
| UK Indie (OCC) | 7 |
| UK Singles (The Official Charts Company) | 48 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 3 July 2011 | Digital download | Conehead Management |
| United Kingdom | 4 July 2011 | CD single | Conehead Management |
# Calonarius viridirubescens

Calonarius viridirubescens is a species of gilled mushroom. First described to science in 1997, this species was previously classified as Cortinarius viridirubescens, and is thus commonly known as the yellow-green cort.
This California endemic mushroom's coloration is distinctive, with a chartreuse stipe to go with its yellow-green cap (the color can range from grass green to rusty orange). This mushroom has the "enlarged" bulb at the base that is typical of cortinarias, stains red in age, and according to the authors of Mushrooms of the Redwood Coast, has a "prominent cobwebby cortina of whitish yellow to light greenish yellow fibers over much of cap and stipe when young" but this feature is "ephemeral and often absent at maturity."
Typically found in oak woodlands, the fruiting triggers and edibility of the yellow-green calonarius remain undescribed.
# Pleuroceras

Pleuroceras may refer to:
* Pleuroceras (ammonite), a genus of ammonites
* Pleuroceras (fungus), a genus of fungi
# Mingimingi

Mingimingi is a Māori word meaning 'twisted' or similar. The name is used to describe at least three different species of New Zealand plants:
* Coprosma propinqua (Mingimingi), a widespread small leaved shrub.
* Leucopogon fasciculatus (Tall mingimingi), a forest shrub.
* Leptecophylla juniperina (Prickly mingimingi, formerly Cyathodes juniperina), a low spreading shrub.
The three species are not closely related and are quite different in appearance, but all three produce small edible berries with a similar sweet but somewhat bland flavour, and are among the more common New Zealand native shrubs with edible fruit.
# Paspalum floridanum

Paspalum floridanum is a species of grass known by the common name Florida paspalum. It is native to the eastern United States.
This rhizomatous perennial grass has stems which can exceed two meters in height. The leaf blades are up to 52 centimeters long and may be hairless to hairy, with a dense coating of hairs behind the ligules. The inflorescence is a panicle with up to 6 branches. The paired spikelets are generally oval in shape and measure a few millimeters long.
This grass grows in disturbed, wet habitat types such as ditches. It grows in woods and marshy areas.
The seeds provide food for birds.
# Staffan Valdemar Holm

Staffan Valdemar Holm (born 7 October 1958 in Tomelilla, Skåne) is a Swedish-German theatre director.
Staffan Valdemar Holm was trained at Statens Teaterskole in Copenhagen, Denmark. He was managing director of the Royal Dramatic Theatre in Stockholm, Sweden, 2002-08.
Staffan Valdemar Holm is from 2011 managing director (Generalintendent) of Düsseldorfer Schauspielhaus in Düsseldorf, Germany.
# Sindora tonkinensis

Sindora tonkinensis is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae. This up to 15 m (49 ft) tall tree is native to Cambodia and Vietnam, and it is cultivated in Guangdong in southern China.
A slow-growing tree, sparsely but widely distributed in remaining areas of primary and slightly disturbed forest, Sindora tonkinensis provides high-quality wood which is highly sought after as a material for luxury furniture. It is threatened by habitat loss. IUCN Red List placed its Conservation status at DD (Data Deficient).

## Habitat

They are found mostly in tropical evergreen forests on Annamite Range that run along the Vietnamese - Cambodia border. In Vietnam, mountainous areas on the north like Quảng Ninh Province and Bắc Giang Province are also the house of the species. Sindora tonkinensis lives where there are fertile topsoil and good natural irrigation, at the height less than 600m from the sea level.

## Usage

The wood of Sindora tonkinensis tree has a dark brown shade with fine grains. It rarely, if at all suffers from termite infestation, and so is mostly used to make luxury furniture.
Vietnamese fishermen have long used Sindora tonkinensis rind, which is rich of Tannin, as a bait for fishes. Also, its flowers are sought by beekeeper who wishes to produce very high-quality honey.
# Eugene Augur

The Eugene Augur was a local countercultural underground newspaper published in Eugene, Oregon, United States, from 1969 to 1974.

## History

Starting with its first issue dated October 14, 1969, the Augur, produced by a cooperative of left-wing political activists aligned with the antiwar movement, appeared twice a month, offering up a mix of New Left politics and acid rock counterculture to an audience of students, hippies, radicals and disaffected working class youth in the Eugene area. The paper's coverage ranged from antiwar demonstrations, exposing local narcotics agents, and rock festivals, to the growth of backwoods communes in Southern Oregon and the annual Oregon Renaissance Faire. In August 1972, the paper cut publication to a monthly schedule. Staffers included Peter Jensen and Jim Redden, son of a prominent Oregon politician and later a reporter for the Portland Tribune.
# Xijiao Subdistrict, Meizhou

24°18′44″N 116°06′29″E﻿ / ﻿24.3121°N 116.1080°E﻿ / 24.3121; 116.1080
Xijiao is a subdistrict in the Meijiang District of Meizhou City, Guangdong Province, southern China.
# Viaphacops

Viaphacops is a genus of trilobites in the order Phacopida, family Phacopidae, that lived during the Middle Devonian, and is known from North and South America (Bolivia, Floresta Formation, Altiplano Cundiboyacense, Colombia, and Venezuela), Asia (Central Kazakhstan and Far Eastern Russia).

## Description

Like in all sighted Phacopina, the eyes of Viaphacops are compounded of very large, separately set lenses without a common cornea (so called schizochroal eyes), and like almost all other Phacopina, the articulate mid-length part of the body (or thorax) in Viaphacops has 11 segments, the side lobes (or pleurae) are furrowed, and the articulating facets distinct.
The natural fracture lines (sutures) of the head run along the top edges of the compound eye. From the back of the eye these cut to the side of the head (proparian) and not to the back. In front of the eye, the right and left facial sutures connect in front of the inflated glabella and consequently the free cheeks (or librigenae) are yoked as a single piece. The part of the skeleton that is "tucked under" (the doublure) has no sutures crossing it to form a rostral plate. The tailshield (or pygidium) is always smaller than the headshield (or cephalon), a situation called micropygous.
In the Phacopidae a merger of the anterior and the two pairs of neighbouring lobes of the glabella forms a frontal lobe that expands forward and can be inflated and overhanging the frontal border. To the back of the glabella two furrows (or sometimes one) cross the glabella forming two rings ("intercalating/pre-occipital ring" and "occipital ring"). The cephalon does not end in genal spines. The side lobes of the thorax (or pleurae, singular pleura) have rounded ends. The pygidium is well rounded, semicircular or shorter, with an entire margin, and without lateral and posterior projections. In many Phacopidae, where the facial sutures are apparently continuous and well developed, they were evidently nonfunctional in ecdysis, since no separate free cheeks can be found.
Viaphacops is distinguished from related genera because the preoccipital furrow is merged with occipital furrow to form a deep broad furrow thus having obliterated the intercalating ring. The occipital ring itself is usually narrow. The vincular furrow, a trough in the cephalic doublure (ventral side of the border of the head) is deep, with a prominent inner border. The eyes are mostly moderate in size, but sometimes large. The tailshield is usually wide and weakly segmented. The surface of the glabella has fairly large tubercles.
# Adam Levine (disambiguation)

Adam Levine is an American singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, actor, and television personality.
Adam Levin(e) may also refer to:
* Adam Levine (press aide), former Bush Administration aide
* Adam Levin, fiction author
* Adam K. Levin, former director of the New Jersey Division of Consumer Affairs and businessman for consumer credit related businesses
# Jack Crouch

Jack Crouch may refer to:
* Jack Dyer Crouch, II (born 1958), American federal-government official and academic
* Jack Crouch (baseball) (1903–1972), Major League Baseball catcher
* Jack D. Crouch (1915–1989), American entrepreneur and conglomerate organizer
# Sindora inermis

Sindora inermis is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is a tree found in Sumatra and the Philippines. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Perry D. Thompson

Perry Daniel Thompson (July 4, 1874 – May 26, 1952) served as the forty-sixth mayor of Lowell, Massachusetts.
Thompson attended Lowell Public Schools and Phillips Academy. He was a member of the school committee from 1913 to 1914, mayor from 1918 to 1921, a member of the election committee in 1929, and city clerk from 1930 to 1945.
# Microbacterium resistens

Microbacterium resistens is a bacterium from the genus Microbacterium which has been isolated from a corneal ulcer in Zürich, Switzerland.
# Fernando González (footballer, born 1989)

Fernando González (born June 12, 1989, in Tampa, Florida) is a Puerto Rican footballer.

## Career
### College and amateur

González played for Tampa powerhouse HC United. With HCU, he won the SYL North American championship. He also played at Gaither High School during his time with HC United. González then played in college for the USF Bulls.

### Professional

González signed with Atlanta Silverbacks of the second tier North American Soccer League and made his professional debut on April 9, 2011, in a game against NSC Minnesota Stars. Atlanta announced on November 8, 2011, that González would return for the 2012 season.

### International

In 2008, he played 3 games for Puerto Rico in the FIFA U20 World Cup Qualifiers in Cayman Islands, starting all 3 of them. González trained with the Puerto Rico U-21's ahead of the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games. In October 2010, he was called up by the Puerto Rico Men's National Team to play in the Digicel Caribbean Cup but he was not released by the University of South Florida to do so.
# Yoga Wii

Yoga Wii is a fitness video game for the Wii home console, developed by Indian studio Trine Games and published by JoWooD Entertainment. Using the Wii Balance Board, and featuring tips and videos from Polish model Anja Rubik, Yoga guides the subject through 30 yoga positions in a variety of virtual Asian settings using an interactive "Yoga Guru". Positions include the lotus position, tāḍāsana, śavāsana, and naṭarājāsana. Yoga was released November 2009.
# University of Missouri College of Education & Human Development

The University of Missouri College of Education & Human Development is located at the University of Missouri in Columbia, Missouri. The school is composed of six academic departments offering doctoral, graduate and undergraduate programs both on campus and online. Founded in 1867 as the state normal school, MU was one of the first state universities in the country to undertake the professional training of teachers as a regular part of its collegiate work. In 2021, the college became the College of Education & Human Development.

## Departments

* Department of Educational Leadership & Policy Analysis
* Department of Educational, School & Counseling Psychology
* Department of Human Development & Family Science
* Department of Learning, Teaching & Curriculum
* School of Information Science & Learning Technologies
* Department of Special Education
# Epermenia epirrhicna

Epermenia epirrhicna is a moth in the family Epermeniidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1938. It is found in the former Orientale Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# St Margaret and the Dragon

St Margaret and the Dragon may refer to:
* St Margaret and the Dragon (Raphael)
* St Margaret and the Dragon (Titian)
# Simlops

Simlops is a genus of spiders in the family Oonopidae. It was first described in 2014 by Bonaldo, Ott & Ruiz. As of 2017, it contains 15 species.

## Species

Simlops comprises the following species:
* Simlops bandeirante Ott, 2014
* Simlops bodanus (Chickering, 1968)
* Simlops cachorro Ruiz, 2014
* Simlops campinarana Brescovit, 2014
* Simlops cristinae Santos, 2014
* Simlops guatopo Brescovit, 2014
* Simlops guyanensis Santos, 2014
* Simlops jamesbondi Bonaldo, 2014
* Simlops juruti Bonaldo, 2014
* Simlops machadoi Ott, 2014
* Simlops miudo Ruiz, 2014
* Simlops nadinae Ruiz, 2014
* Simlops pennai Bonaldo, 2014
* Simlops platnicki Bonaldo, 2014
* Simlops similis Ott, 2014
# Perry Dean Rogers Architects

Perry Dean Rogers is an architectural firm based in Boston, Massachusetts. Founded in 1923 as Perry, Shaw & Hepburn, the firm became notable for its designs for educational institutions. The firm was responsible for the restoration of Colonial Williamsburg. The firm asserts their expertise in creating the context of university environment. Perry Dean Rogers recently completed designing an entire college campus, masterplan and the individual buildings for the Franklin W. Olin College of Engineering in Needham, Massachusetts. William G. Perry was also hired to transform the Endicott Estate into a Governor's Mansion.

## Projects

* Colonial Wiliamsburg, including the Williamsburg Inn
* Saugus Iron Works National Historic Site
* Wellesley Science Center
* US embassy in Amman, Jordan
* US embassy in London
* Furman University, Greenville, South Carolina
* Library, Norwich University, Northfield, Vermont
* Beinecke Student Activities Village, Hamilton College, New York
* William M. Bristol Jr. Pool, Hamilton College, New York
* Seeley G. Mudd Chemistry Building at Vassar College
* Waidner-Spahr Library at Dickinson College in Pennsylvania
* Franklin W. Olin College of Engineering in Needham, Massachusetts
* Renovation of Alvar Aalto's Baker Dormitory at Massachusetts Institute of Technology
* Cambridge American Cemetery and Memorial a memorial for American World War II servicemen in Cambridgeshire, near Cambridge, England
* Governor's Palace in North Carolina
* Strawbery Banke, Portsmouth, New Hampshire
* Jordan Marsh Flagship Store, Boston, Massachusetts
# ASEP

ASEP may mean:
* Asep, a male given name from Sundanese
* American Society of Exercise Physiologists
* Asymmetric simple exclusion process, in statistical physics
* Australasian Society for Experimental Psychology
* Association of Structural Engineers of the Philippines, Inc
* Supreme Council for Personnel Selection (Anótato Symvoúlio Epilogís Prosopikoú ), an independent commission tasked with the selection of personnel for work for the Greek public sector
# Patrick Michael Byrne

Patrick Michael Byrne may refer to:
* Patrick M. Byrne (born 1962), American entrepreneur
* Patrick Michael Byrne (anthropologist) (1856–1932), Australian telegraph operator, anthropologist and natural scientist
# RML 12.5-inch 38-ton gun

The RML 12.5-inch guns were large rifled muzzle-loading guns designed for British battleships and were also employed for coast defence.

## Design

The gun originated from a desire for a longer 12 in (30 cm) gun than the existing RML 12-inch 35-ton gun. Experiments in 1874 with both 12 in (30 cm) and 12.5 in (32 cm) versions 3 ft (91 cm) longer than the existing 12 in (30 cm) gun showed the 12.5 in (32 cm) calibre was more suitable, and further experiments showed a projectile of 800 lb (360 kg) could be fired with a charge of 130 lb (59 kg) of P2 gunpowder without undue strain. The same construction as in the existing 12 in (30 cm) 35-ton gun was used : a mild steel "A" tube toughened in oil, surrounded by wrought iron "B" tube, triple coil in front of the trunnion, coiled breech-piece and breech coil. This was approved in January 1875.
The gun was rifled on the "Woolwich" pattern of a small number of broad shallow rounded grooves, with 9 grooves increasing from 0 to 1 turn in 35 calibres ( i.e. 1 turn in 437.5 in (1,111 cm)).
Mark II had an enlarged powder chamber and attained higher muzzle velocity and slightly longer range.
This gun was the final development of large British rifled muzzle-loading guns before it switched to breechloaders beginning in 1880. It was succeeded in its class on new battleships by the BL 12 in (30 cm) Mk II gun.

## Naval service

Guns were mounted on HMS Dreadnought commissioned in 1879, HMS Agamemnon commissioned in 1883, and HMS Ajax commissioned in 1885, the last British warships completed with muzzle-loading guns.

## Ammunition

When the gun was first introduced projectiles had several rows of "studs" which engaged with the gun's rifling to impart spin. Sometime after 1878, "attached gas-checks" were fitted to the bases of the studded shells, reducing wear on the guns and improving their range and accuracy. Subsequently, "automatic gas-checks" were developed which could rotate shells, allowing the deployment of a new range of studless ammunition.
* 1
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* 6
* 7
* 8
* 9
* RML 12.5in Studded Shell, located at Hurst Castle, UK
* RML 12.5in Studded Shrapnel Shell Mk I with Attached Gas-Check Mk I
* RML 12.5in Studded Palliser Shell Mk III with Attached Gas-Check Mk II
* RML 12.5in Studded Common Shell Mk I with Attached Gas-Check Mk II
* RML 12.5in Studded Shrapnel Shell Mk I with Attached Gas-check Mk II
* RML 12.5in Case Shot Mk III
* RML 12.5in Studless Palliser Shell Mk I with Automatic Gas-Check
* RML 12.5in Studless Common Shell Mk I with Automatic Gas-Check
* RML 12.5in Studless Shrapnel Shell Mk I with Automatic Gas-check
Images 3–9 show the range of ammunition for the RML 12.5-inch gun in 1885. By this time the gun no longer fired studded ammunition without gas-checks. Instead there were two sets of ammunition available, namely: older studded ammunition with attached gas-checks Mk II, and newer studless ammunition with automatic gas-checks. Case ammunition neither was studded nor required gas-checks. Also by this time, attached gas-checks Mk I as shown in image 2 had been superseded by attached gas-checks Mk II.