OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Walkerana muduga

Walkerana muduga, also known as the Muduga mountain leaping frog or Muduga leaping frog, is a species of frog in the family Ranixalidae. It is endemic to the Western Ghats of India and known from the Elivai Malai range, north of the Palghat Gap in Tamil Nadu. All other known species of Walkerana occur south of the Palghat Gap, and molecular data suggest that Walkerana muduga is deeply divergent from the more southern species. However, there is another, as yet undescribed lineage from north of the Palghat Gap that is known from a single, poorly preserve specimen.

## Etymology

Walkerana muduga is named after the Mudugar indigenous community of Palghat district, Kerala.

## Description

Two male specimens measure 23 and 29 mm (0.9 and 1.1 in) in snout–vent length, whereas an adult female specimen is much larger, 45 mm (1.8 in) in SVL. The body is squat and raised. The snout is bluntly pointed. The tympanum is distinct but partly concealed by the supratympanic fold. The finger and the toe tips have truncated, enlarged discs. The fingers have no webbing while the toes have reduced webbing. Skin is dorsally smooth, but there are some small, longitudinal glandular skin folds. The dorsum is light fleshy brown. The bases of the raised folds are dark brown. The inter-orbital space has light brown blotches. The lower lip is barred. A dark brown streak runs from the tip of snout till the end of the supratympanic fold. The flanks are uniform light brown without any markings. The limbs are barred. The region of throat is yellowish brown while the belly is whitish grey.

## Tadpoles

Scientists infer that this frog's tadpoles do not live in the water exclusively. Instead, they move across wet rocks and moss using their tails and their back legs, which grow in at a younger age than those of other species.

## Habitat and conservation

The type series was collected at 1,554 m (5,098 ft) above sea level. Dinesh and colleagues report having observed multiple populations of Walkerana north of the Palghat Gap. The frog has been observed in grasslands and swamps. Scientists infer it might also appear in agricultural areas, such as cardamom plantations, but this has not been observed as of 2023. All observations have taken place between 800 and 1900 meters above sea level.
General threats in the area include deforestation, forest degradation, and climate change. Specifically, the IUCN cites tourism as a possible threat, though most tourists rarely visit the elevations at which the frog has been found. Climate change could also pose a threat. Because the frog lives at high elevations, it would not be able to migrate to other suitable habitats easily. Scientists have observed the fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis on other frogs in the same family. Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis causes the fungal disease chytridiomycosis.
# First Nations

First Nations usually refers to Indigenous peoples, for ethnic groups who are the earliest known inhabitants of an area. In particular the term is commonly used for the First Nations in Canada and Indigenous Australians, or "Australian First Nations".
First Nations, first nations, or first peoples may refer to:

## Indigenous groups

* List of Indigenous peoples
* First Nations in Canada, Indigenous peoples of Canada who are neither Inuit nor Métis
** Lists of First Nations (Canada)
** List of First Nations band governments (Canada)
** List of First Nations peoples (Canada)
* Indigenous Australians, or "Australian First Nations", are people with familial heritage from, and membership in, the ethnic groups that lived in Australia before British colonisation
** List of Australian Aboriginal group names
* List of federally recognized tribes in the United States

## Other uses

* "First Nation" (song), a 2020 song by Midnight Oil
* First Nation Airways, a defunct Nigerian airline
* First Nation Screaming Eagles, a junior ice hockey team in Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada
# Equine nasal cysts

Equine nasal cysts are abnormal fluid filled sacs which occur inside the nasal sinuses of horses. The cysts are lined with epithelium, and usually occur in the ventral conchae or maxillary sinuses, most commonly in horses less than one year old. Surgical removal of the cyst has a good prognosis for the horse.

## Characteristics

The most common sign of a nasal cyst is facial swelling, with obstruction of the nasal passage. Sometimes, a mucoid nasal discharge occurs, which is caused by obstruction to mucociliary clearance, and therefore does not resolve following antibiotic treatment. If the cyst is located in the caudal maxillary sinus, it may cause the eyeball on the affected side to bulge out of the orbit, known as exophthalmos.

## Diagnosis

Radiographs generally provide better results than endoscopic examination when diagnosing these problems; multiloculated densities and fluid lines show up more readily in the sinuses, occasionally with dental displacement and also dental and jaw line distortion, flattened roots in the teeth, mineralization and soft tissue calcification, and major deviation of the septum and vomer bones.

## Treatment

Cysts are removed by surgery, which may be performed with the horse standing and sedated, or under general anesthesia. Treatment involves surgical removal of the cyst and any of the involved lining of the concha.

## Prognosis

The prognosis for a complete recovery is good, and the rate of any recurrence is minimal. Some horses may have a mild mucous discharge after surgery, which can be permanent.

## Epidemiology

Most nasal cysts are identified in horses younger than one year old, but can also be diagnosed in horses over 9 years of age. There is no known breed or sex predisposition for nasal cysts.
# 2024 Burg-Wächter Ladies Open – Doubles

Greet Minnen and Yanina Wickmayer were the defending champions but chose not to participate.
Maja Chwalińska and Jesika Malečková won the title, defeating Julia Lohoff and Conny Perrin in the final, 6–4, 7–5.

## Seeds

* Julia Lohoff / Conny Perrin (final)
* Emily Appleton / Martyna Kubka (semifinals)
* Isabelle Haverlag / Anna Rogers (first round)
* Nigina Abduraimova / Alena Fomina-Klotz (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | J Lohoff C Perrin | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Kuhl M Vogt | 5 | 2 | | 1 | J Lohoff C Perrin | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Bandecchi M Bassols Ribera | 6 | 2 | [10] | | S Bandecchi M Bassols Ribera | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Klaffner S Kraus | 0 | 6 | [4] | | | | | | 1 | J Lohoff C Perrin | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | |
| 3 | I Haverlag A Rogers | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | S Ambrosio L Papadakis | 6 | 3 | [6] | | | | |
| | K Kanev A Robbe | 1 | 6 | [12] | | K Kanev A Robbe | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Ambrosio L Papadakis | 7$^8$ | 6 | | | S Ambrosio L Papadakis | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Schunk E Seidel | 6$^6$ | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | J Lohoff C Perrin | 4 | 5 |
| | Y-h Lee A Wagner | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | M Chwalińska J Malečková | 6 | 7 |
| WC | C Bednarczyk A Wirges | 2 | 2 | | | Y-h Lee A Wagner | 4 | 7 | [2] | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Chwalińska J Malečková | 4 | 6 | [10] | | M Chwalińska J Malečková | 6 | 5 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | N Abduraimova A Fomina-Klotz | 6 | 2 | [7] | | | | | | | M Chwalińska J Malečková | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | T Morderger Y Morderger | 2 | 0 | | | | | | | 2 | E Appleton M Kubka | 3 | 3 | | | | | |
| | C Naef B Schoofs | 6 | 6 | | | C Naef B Schoofs | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Avdeeva F Gettwart | 4 | 5 | | 2 | E Appleton M Kubka | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | E Appleton M Kubka | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Fingerprint Recorders

Fingerprint Recorders was a recording studio owned by Mark Heard, where he recorded most of his own records. The studio was located in Montrose, California.
Many other artists also recorded there from time to time, including those that were on Heard's record label, Fingerprint Records. Albums that have at least in part been recorded at Fingerprint include albums by The Choir, Randy Stonehill and Phil Keaggy.
Country producer and musician Buddy Miller started his career as an engineer for Heard at Fingerprint Recorders.

## Albums recorded at Fingerprint Records

These albums were recorded, some only in part, at Fingerprint Records:
* Mark Heard - Ashes and Light, 1984
* Randy Stonehill - Celebrate this Heartbeat, 1984
* Mark Heard - Mosaics, 1985
* Randy Stonehill - Love Beyond Reason, 1985
* iDEoLA - Tribal Opera, 1987
* Randy Stonehill - Return to Paradise, 1989
* Mark Heard - Dry Bones Dance, 1990
* Randy Stonehill - Until We Have Wings, 1990
* Mark Heard - Second Hand, 1991
* Mark Heard - Satellite Sky, 1992
* The Choir - Kissers and Killers, 1993
* Mark Heard - High Noon, 1993
* Phil Keaggy - Phil Keaggy and Sunday's Child, 1988
* Mark Heard - Mystery Mind, 2000
* This article on a recording studio is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Wild Cattle (film)

Wild Cattle (Portuguese: Gado Bravo) is a 1934 Portuguese romantic comedy film directed by António Lopes Ribeiro and Max Nosseck and starring Nita Brandao, Olly Gebauer and Mariana Alves.
A number of those employed on the film were exiles from Nazi Germany. The film's sets were designed by the art director Herbert Lippschitz.

## Cast

* Nita Brandao as Branca
* Olly Gebauer as Nina
* Mariana Alves as Mariana
* Raul de Carvalho as Manuel Garrido
* Arthur Duarte as Arthur Fernandes
* Sig Arno as Jackson
* Alberto Reis as Pascoal
* Armando Machado as Joaquim
* José Santos as Taberneiro
* Falcau
* Baltasar de Azevedo
* António Silva
# Took My Love

"Took My Love" is a song by English electronic music group Bizarre Inc, featuring guest lead vocals by English singer Angie Brown. It was released in February 1993 by Vinyl Solution and Sony as the third single from the group's second studio album, Energique (1992). The single went to number 19 on the UK Singles Chart and number-one for two weeks on the US Billboard Dance Club Songs chart. It was also number-one in Canada, peaking at the top of the RPM Dance/Urban chart for six weeks.

## Critical reception

Ned Raggett from AllMusic stated that singer Angie Brown "does another good vocal turn on the ["I'm Gonna Get You"] similarly-arranged" song. In his weekly UK chart commentary, James Masterton wrote, "The decision of the techno duo to get themselves a guest vocalist with a real voice reaped obvious dividends when "I'm Gonna Get You" hit No.3 back in October. The new single is basically more of the same, following a proper song structure but still a track to storm the clubs and the airwaves. Watch this go Top Ten." Sam Wood from Philadelphia Inquirer viewed it as an "attempt at more conventional dance pop", and concluded, "They're intended for pop radio airplay, not the rave dance floors where lyrics tend to snap dancers out of their hard-won trances."
# Charles Boyle (horse trainer)

Charles Boyle (1838–1919) was a Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame owner and trainer of Thoroughbred racehorses who was a four-time winner of the Queen's Plate, the oldest continuously run race in North America. He was also known for his influence as a breeder, particularly after he imported the stallion Havoc, who sired four Plate winners, into Canada. Boyle was inducted into the Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame in 2001.
He was the father of trainer David A. Boyle and of the World War I soldier, adventurer and businessman Joseph W. Boyle, known as Klondike Joe Boyle.
In 1871, Boyle and his family have moved to Woodstock, Ontario, a residence he would maintain for the rest of his life. Charles and wife Martha are buried in the Woodstock Presbyterian Cemetery along with their son Joseph, who died in 1923. Joseph was originally buried in England but his remains were brought back to Woodstock in 1983 to be interred with his parents.
# Pleuroceras solare

Pleuroceras solare is a species of ammonite from the lower Jurassic, upper Pliensbachian period (189.6 ± 1.5 – 183.0 ± 1.5 Mya). Species of this genus were fast-moving nektonic carnivores. Shells can reach about 45 mm in diameter.

## Subspecies

* Pleuroceras solare solitarium Simpson, 1855
* Pleuroceras solare trapezoidiformis Maubeuge, 1951

## Distribution

Fossils of this species have been found in the Jurassic of Algeria, Austria, France, Germany and Spain.
# Ina Wagner

Ina Wagner (born 1946) is an Austrian physicist, computer scientist and social scientist. She is an emeritus professor of computer science at TU Wien (Vienna), where she was active from 1987 until 2011.
Wagner completed a doctorate in nuclear physics at the University of Vienna in 1972. In 1979 she received her habilitation in education sciences from the University of Klagenfurt, and in 1998 completed a second habilitation in "multidisciplinary design and computer-supported cooperative work" in Vienna. In 1987 she became the TU Wien's second ever female professor and the first to be appointed from outside the university, and led the Institute for Design & Assessment of Technology until her retirement in 2011.
In 2011 Wagner received the Gabriele Possanner State Prize, an award given by the Austrian science ministry for gender studies, and the city of Vienna's Women's Award. She is a current member of the Austrian Chancellery's bioethics commission and a former member of the European Group on Ethics in Science and New Technologies.
# Eric Nottingham

Capt. Eric Cato Nottingham MC CPM (9 May 1891 – 1972) was a British soldier and police officer who served as the Inspector General of Police of the Gold Coast Police Service from 8 October 1938 to 21 May 1944.
Nottingham was born in Streatham, London, in 1891. He received the Military Cross while serving in Belgium with the Royal Field Artillery in the First World War. Prior to his work in Ghana, he was the Assistant Commissioner of Police in the Northern Provinces, Nigeria.
He received the Colonial Police Medal in the 1941 New Year Honours.
Nottingham died in Eastbourne, Sussex, England, aged 80.
# Buș

Buș is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Laurențiu Buș (born 1987), Romanian footballer
* Sergiu Buș (born 1992), Romanian footballer, brother of Laurențiu
# Film Noir Classic Collection

The Film Noir Classic Collection is a DVD collection film noir series released by Warner Home Video. Volume 1 was first released in 2004. Two volumes, 2 and 3, were published in 2006. Volume 5 of the series was published on July 13, 2010.
Several of the films released as part of the collection were released for the first time on DVD, and are rare for film enthusiasts to find. Crime Wave was first released on DVD with Volume 4 of the Film Noir Classic Collection, released in the summer of 2007. On Volume 4, ten films were released for the first time, instead of the five for each of the first three.

## Volumes
### Volume 1 (2004)

* The Asphalt Jungle (1950)
* Gun Crazy (1949)
* Murder, My Sweet (1944)
* Out of the Past (1947)
* The Set-Up (1949)

### Volume 2 (2006)

* Born to Kill (1947)
* Clash by Night (1952)
* Crossfire (1947)
* Dillinger (1945)
* The Narrow Margin (1952)

### Volume 3 (2006)

* Border Incident (1949)
* His Kind of Woman (1949)
* Lady in the Lake (1947)
* On Dangerous Ground (1951)
* The Racket (1951)

### Volume 4 (2007)

* Act of Violence (1948)
* The Big Steal (1949)
* Crime Wave (1954)
* Decoy (1946)
* Illegal (1955)
* Mystery Street (1950)
* Side Street (1950)
* Tension (1949)
* They Live by Night (1948)
* Where Danger Lives (1950)

### Volume 5 (2010)

* Armored Car Robbery (1950)
* Backfire (1950)
* Cornered (1945)
* Crime in the Streets (1946)
* Deadline at Dawn (1946)
* Desperate (1946)
* Dial 1119 (1950)
* The Phenix City Story (1955)
# Vermund Larsen

Vermund Larsen (27 February 1909 – 28 February 1970) was a Danish furniture designer and manufacturer. Larsen became known for his work while living in Aalborg, an industrial city in northern Denmark. Larsen is best known for creating Europe's first glass–fiber chair in 1955.

## Early life

Vermund Larsen was born in 1909 in Hellerup, a suburb of Copenhagen, Denmark. Larsen moved to Aalborg at age 14 when his father, Captain S. K. Larsen, served in the Danish military in Aalborg. After studying at Aalborg Cathedral School, Larsen became a trainee at M. Kragelund Factories. He then served in the military. Upon completing his service at age 26, he bought P.C. Petersen, an abandoned iron production company, in 1935. At P.C. Petersen, Larsen began working with steel and became interested in steel furniture manufacturing. In 1944, Larsen invented and patented a window lock. The lock was child-proof and had a feather mechanism that theoretically could not be drilled through, thereby making it resistant to break-ins.

## Career

In 1948, Larsen began to focus on the construction of office furniture. Larsen took an interest in office chairs after reading an article in the Journal of Danish Handcraft entitled "The Seated Position - and Chairs" by Dr. Snorason. The article discussed ergonomics and the importance of furniture that supports proper sitting posture.
Larsen then began designing and manufacturing ergonomic desk chairs. In 1951, production consisted of the following categories: barber inventory, ship equipment and office furniture.

## Notable accomplishments

* 1948–Holmegaard glass competition and Danish Cabinetmakers Guild award
* 1955–Europe's first fiberglass chair produced in one pour with Ib
* 1956–Design for the so-called "No. 1100" also called the stacking chair
* 1960–Design for the new Falck straps
* 1960s–Supplied all conductor seats to the Hamburg Hochbahn
* 1962–First to use a gas cartridge on a chair for height adjustment
* 1964–Design of "118", later VL118
* 1966–Design of "VELA Lux", later VL66.
* 1969–50% of all sales went to export

## Death

Vermund Larsen died in Aalborg in 1970. His twin sons, Stig and Gorm, ran the company under the name VELA.

## Gallery

* Nr. 1100 designed by Vermund Larsen in 1956.
* Chair VL118 designed by Vermund Larsen in 1964.
* Chair VL66 designed by Vermund Larsen in 1966.
* Cosy Chair 135 designed by Vermund Larsen in the 1960s.
* Chef chair - sketched and produced by Vermund Larsen.
* Ideal A - sketched and produced by Vermund Larsen.
* sketched and produced by Vermund Larsen.
* Cosy chair - sketched and produced by Vermund Larsen.
# Wilf Pearson

Wilf Pearson was a professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s and 1940s. He played at club level for Featherstone Rovers (captain).

## Playing career

Pearson made his début for Featherstone Rovers on Saturday 2 October 1937.

### County Cup Final appearances

Pearson played at second-row in Featherstone Rovers' 12-9 victory over Wakefield Trinity in the 1939–40 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1939–40 season at Odsal Stadium, Bradford on Saturday 22 June 1940.

### Testimonial match

Pearson's benefit season at Featherstone Rovers took place during the 1940–41 season.
# Vivier-au-Court

Vivier-au-Court (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France.
# Tradition Book: Cult of Ecstasy

Tradition Book: Cult of Ecstasy is a supplement published by White Wolf Publishing in 1996 for the horror role-playing game Mage: The Ascension.

## Contents

Tradition Book: Cult of Ecstasy is a supplement which describes a class of mages who derive their Magick primarily from experiences related to sensuality and sensation. These include pain, drugs and sex. As Guide du Rôliste Galactique notes, "some ideas and illustrations in the book are clearly reserved for adults."
The book covers the history of this tradition, the current state of the cult and its code of conduct, relations with sleepers, vampires, and satyrs, various classes within the cult, and several notable members of the cult.

## Publication history

White Wolf first published Mage: The Acension in 1994, and supported it with many supplements, including a number of "Tradition Books" that described the various factions of Mages. This included Cult of Ecstacy, a 72-page softcover book released in July 1996. It was designed by Phil Brucato, with interior art by Darryl Elliott, Mark Jackson, Leif Jones, Heather J. McKinney-Chernik, and Joshua Gabriel Timbrook, and cover art by Michael Wm. Kaluta.
An expanded 104-page second edition was published in November 2001, designed by Lynn Davis and Jess Heinig, with interior art by Leif Jones, Matthew Mitchell, Steve Prescott, Alex Sheikman, Melissa Uran, and cover art by Christopher Shy.

## Reception

Adam Tinworth reviewed Cult of Ecstasy Tradition Book for Arcane magazine, rating it an 8 out of 10 overall, and commented that "Any player or referee will find this a valuable guide to playing Ecstatics. It lends validity to the claim that roleplaying is becoming a mature hobby. And I guarantee everyone will be very keen to read it from its glittery front cover to its glittery back cover."

## Other reviews

* Backstab #36 (Dec 2001) p. 104
* Casus Belli V1 #97 (Sep 1996) p. 10
# Fernandocrambus chopinellus

Fernandocrambus chopinellus is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Stanisław Błeszyński in 1967. It is found in Chile.
# Pony Express mochila

A Pony Express mochila (Spanish, pronounced [mo-chee-lah], for "knapsack", "pack", "pouch") was a removable lightweight leather cover put over a horse saddle for carrying mail and was used by the Pony Express.
Riders of the Pony Express made quick exchanges to new fresh horses, usually within a few minutes, at each remount station on their route across the United States. The mochila was removed from the exhausted horse and swiftly placed over the saddle of the fresh waiting horse.
# Eragrostis tremula

Eragrostis tremula is an annual grass that is native to tropical Africa, India and Myanmar. It is found in sandy soils and abandoned cultivation.

## Description

Ascending culms can grow up to 75 centimeters.

## Uses

It is used as fodder for cattle and eaten in times of food scarcity.
# Bușila

Bușila is a village in Ungheni District, Moldova.