OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Piano Concerto No. 4 (Rorem)

The Piano Concerto No. 4 for Left Hand and Orchestra is the fourth piano concerto by the American composer Ned Rorem. It was commissioned by the Curtis Institute of Music for the pianist Gary Graffman. The work was first performed by Graffman and the Curtis Institute of Music Orchestra conducted by André Previn at the Academy of Music, Philadelphia, on February 4, 1993. Its New York City premiere was performed the next day by the same ensemble at Carnegie Hall. A then-unknown Hilary Hahn performed a solo violin section for both performances.

## Composition
### Background

The composer Ned Rorem and the pianist Gary Graffman first became acquainted as students at the Curtis Institute of Music. They were five years apart in age at the time and only later became close friends due to their mutual pianist friends Eugene Istomin and Julius Katchen. They remained friends for many decades since—which was furthered by Graffman's 1986 appointment as director of the Curtis Institute of Music, where Rorem had been on faculty for six years. Graffman, who had an ailment preventing the use of two fingers in his right hand, thus came to Rorem when the Institute decided to commission a new left-handed piano concerto. Before the premiere, Graffman commented, "I knew he would be just the right person to do this, and he did a terrific piece in eight movements. But when I saw it, I decided that it is really a piece for eight fingers, not five, because it is so difficult and jumps all over the place."

### Structure

The concerto has a duration of approximately 25 minutes and is cast in three numbered movements divided into eight subsections:
Movement I.
    1. Opening Passacaglia
    2. Tarantella
    3. Conversation
Movement II.
    4. Hymn
    5. Duet
    6. Vignette
Movement III.
    7. Medley
    8. Closing Passacaglia

### Instrumentation

The work is scored for a solo pianist (left hand only) and an orchestra comprising two flutes (2nd doubling piccolo), two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, two horns, two trumpets, two trombones, timpani, three percussionists, celesta, harp, and strings.

## Reception

The concerto has been praised by music critics. A year after the world premiere, James R. Oestreich of The New York Times said the work "seems to grow in stature with each hearing." John von Rhein of the Chicago Tribune wrote, "The composer calls it an 'entertainment shaped like a suite,' an apt description for his unusual eight-movement design, which falls into the traditional fast-slow-fast pattern with a delicately lyrical section surrounded by sections of brilliant, spiky caprice." He added, "This is inventive, accessible, cleverly scored, 'profoundly tonal' music (to use Rorem's words)."

## Recording

The February 4, 1993 Carnegie Hall performance was commercially recorded and released by New World Records on March 14, 1994. The album also featured a recording of Rorem's Eleven Studies for Eleven Players.
# Eustenopus villosus

Eustenopus villosus is a species of true weevil known as the yellow starthistle hairy weevil. It is used as an agent of biological pest control against the noxious weed yellow starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis).
The adult weevil is hairy and brown with white stripes. It is 4 to 6 millimeters long, not including its long snout. The female chews a hole in a closed flower head, deposits an egg inside, and seals the hole with a dark-colored mucilage. This visible hole can change the shape of the flower head as it grows. The larva emerges from its egg in about three days and begins to feed on the flower parts and developing seeds. In just over two weeks the larva can destroy all or nearly all of the developing seeds. It uses the scraps to build a chamber in which it pupates for one to two weeks and then leaves the flower head as an adult. Both larvae and adults of this species contribute to the damage done to the plant. The larvae eat the seeds in mature flower buds and the adults feed on smaller buds, destroying many. This weevil will readily attack many invasive Centaurea species, but has not been known to damage native flora.
This weevil is native to southern Europe and the Mediterranean. It was first released as a biocontrol agent in the United States in 1990 and it is now established in much of the western United States wherever yellow starthistle grows. It is considered one of the more efficient yellow starthistle biocontrol agents.
# Borzavár

Borzavár is a village in Veszprém county in Hungary in Zirc District near the town of Zirc (5 km west) in the High Bakony Mountains. From the village and the surrounding countryside, the twin caps of the Koris-hill (709 m or 2326 ft) and the Kék-hill (661 m or 2168 ft) can be seen.
Borzavár's distance to major locations is 30 minutes from the city of Veszprém, 40 minutes from Lake Balaton, 45 minutes from Győr, called the city of three streams, 1 and a half hours from Budapest and Bratislava and 2 hours from Vienna.

## History

The village has 750 inhabitants (200ww census), nearly all of them are Hungarian. Neighbouring settlements are Csesznek and Porva villages, and Zirc town. The territory of the settlement has been inhabited since the Stone Age. The village was founded by Daniel Esterházy in 1761. The village was settled by Slovaks, Hungarians and Germans. In 1910 Borzavár was a village in the Zirc district of Veszprém County. Number of its inhabitants in 1910: 1120; 1118 (99,8%) Hungarian and 2 (0,2%) other by mother tongue, 1097 (97,9%) Roman Catholic, 12 (1,1%) Calvinist, 6 (0,5%) Jew and 5 (0,5%) Lutheran by religion.
# Bleiler

Bleiler is a surname. Notable persons with that surname include:
* E. F. Bleiler (1920–2010), American editor, bibliographer, and scholar of science fiction, detective fiction and fantasy
* Gretchen Bleiler (born 1981), American professional halfpipe snowboarder
* Richard Bleiler (born 1959), American bibliographer in science fiction, fantasy, and horror, crime, and adventure fiction
# Lone Oak, Texas

Lone Oak is a city in Hunt County, Texas, United States. The population was 643 at the 2020 census, 598 at the 2010 census, up from 521 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

Lone Oak is located in southeastern Hunt County. U.S. Route 69 runs through the center of the city, leading northwest 15 miles (24 km) to Greenville, the county seat, and southeast 13 miles (21 km) to Emory.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Lone Oak has a total area of 1.10 square miles (2.85 km$^2$), all land. The city is in the watershed of the Sabine River.

## History

Settlers first came to the area in the 1850s. The city was named after a lonely oak tree in the prairie. A post office was established in 1869. Tracks of the Missouri, Kansas, and Texas Railroad were built through the area in 1890, and Lone Oak was incorporated that same year.
It is known that the infamous, Bonnie and Clyde, went through Lone Oak, TX, during their crime spree in the 1930s.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 598 people, 195 households, and 138 families residing in the town. The population density was 653.5 inhabitants per square mile (252.3/km$^2$). There were 234 housing units at an average density of 293.5 per square mile (113.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 94.43% White, 3.07% African American, 0.19% Native American, 0.19% Asian, 1.54% from other races, and 0.58% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.84% of the population.
There were 195 households, out of which 32.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.9% were married couples living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.2% were non-families. 25.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.20.
In the town the population was spread out, with 29.8% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $31,875, and the median income for a family was $43,000. Males had a median income of $24,821 versus $19,306 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,459. About 10.4% of families and 12.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.8% of those under age 18 and 24.2% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

The city is served by the Lone Oak Independent School District, which consist of the Lone Oak High School, Lone Oak Middle School, and Lone Oak Elementary School. Lone Oak ISD had a graduation rate of 100% in the school year of 2020-2021.

## Notable person

* Cal Dorsett, former Major League Baseball player
# Osprey, Ontario

Osprey was a township community in Grey County, Ontario. In 2001 it was amalgamated with the village of Markdale and the townships of Euphrasia and Artemesia to form the Municipality of Grey Highlands.
44°19′23″N 80°20′10″W﻿ / ﻿44.323°N 80.336°W﻿ / 44.323; -80.336
* This Ontario location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Extreme Male Beauty

Extreme Male Beauty is a British documentary series which began airing on Channel 4 and features television presenter Tim Shaw as he explores the various lengths men will go to in order to achieve the beauty standards placed on them.
The series criticises the modelling industry and the 'perfect' body images shown in the media and, whilst Shaw attempts to conform to the desirable body images sold by advertisers. Some criticised the show for having an over-complicated format.

## Background

The first episode explores the overall male physique. In an experiment, Shaw puts himself and four other men with various body types, dressed only in briefs, on a podium and then has a room full of women observe and openly discuss what they do and don't like. He explores the possibility of liposuction but opts instead to improve his diet and exercise.
In the second episode Shaw explores penises and the various techniques alleged to increase penis length and girth. The episode showed a great deal of full frontal nudity, particularly penises in close-up, and featured a lengthy segment in which Shaw tests out various lengthening devices and techniques; this includes jelquing, a masturbatory technique which Shaw does on camera. In an experiment, Shaw has five men (including himself) put their penises through a hole in a wall so that a room full of women can observe and openly discuss what they do and don't like about each one.
# Charaxes defulvata

Charaxes defulvata is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found on the island of São Tomé. The habitat consists of forests. The species of butterfly was named by James John Joicey and George Talbot in 1926.

## Taxonomy

The species is often treated as a subspecies of Charaxes varanes following Van Someren in 1974. In 1983, it was given full species status again by Plantrou. It is considered a member of the Charaxes varanes group.
# Horrie Quinton

William Horace Quinton (9 January 1878 – 27 December 1912) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Maaficha Sakshidar

Maaficha Sakshidar (lit. 'Witness to the prosecution') is a 1986 Indian Marathi film directed by Rajdutt, starring Nana Patekar, Mohan Gokhale, Avinash Kharshikar and Usha Naik. The film is based on the infamous Joshi-Abhyankar serial murders which took place in Pune during 1976-77.

## Plot

Based on a true story (the infamous Joshi-Abhyankar serial murders which took place in Pune in 1976-77), this movie deals with the execution of four commercial art students after they were convicted of ten murders. Later on, on this incident, Anurag Kashyap made his film Paanch.

## Cast

* Nana Patekar as Raghavendra "Raghava"
* Mohan Gokhale as Sunil "Sunya"
* Bipin Varti as Rakesh "Rocky"
* Kishore Jadhav as Manohar
* Avinash Kharshikar as Vilas Modak
* Usha Naik as Geeta, Sunil's girlfriend
* Jayram Kulkarni as College Professor
* Arun Sarnaik as Lawyer (Public Prosecutor)
* Kamlakar Sarang as Defence Lawyer
* Datta Bhat as Judge
* Ravi Patwardhan as Police Inspector Jadhav
* Ashalata Wabgaonkar as Sunil's mother
* Sumati Gupte as Raghavendra Mother
* Bindu as Dancer in Restaurant/Bar (Guest Appearance)
* Padma Khanna in a guest appearance in the song "Shama Ne Jab Aag"
* Irshad Hashmi as Commissioner
* Vasant Shinde as police constable

## Music

Music composed by Vishwanath More.
* "Jeevan Mein Aayi Nasha"
* "Rangale Nave Nave Swapna"
# Wespus

Wespus is a genus of armoured harvestmen in the family Phalangodidae. There is at least one described species in Wespus, W. arkansasensis.
# Los guerrilleros (1965 film)

Los Guerrilleros is a 1965 Argentine film directed by Lucas Demare.

## Cast

* Martín Andrade
* Carlos Víctor Andriss
* Ernesto Bianco
* Juan Buryúa Rey as Gendarme 2
* Rafael Chumbito as Gendarme 3
* Luis Corradi as Chofer
* María José Demare
* Arturo García Buhr
* José María Langlais
* Enrique Liporace
* Víctor Martucci as Padre de Fernando
* Luis Medina Castro
* Reynaldo Mompel
* Bárbara Mujica
* Ignacio Quirós
* Marilina Ross
* Raúl Szabó
* Olga Zubarry
# List of boroughs in Quebec

This is a list of boroughs (arrondissements) in Quebec. Boroughs are provincially organized recognized sub-municipal administrative divisions that have mayors and councillors.

## List
### Grenville-sur-la-Rouge

* Calumet
* Grenville

### Longueuil

* Greenfield Park
* Le Vieux-Longueuil
* Saint-Hubert

### Lévis

* Desjardins
* Les Chutes-de-la-Chaudière-Est
* Les Chutes-de-la-Chaudière-Ouest

### Montreal

* Ahuntsic-Cartierville
* Anjou
* Côte-des-Neiges–Notre-Dame-de-Grâce
* L'Île-Bizard–Sainte-Geneviève
* LaSalle
* Lachine
* Le Plateau-Mont-Royal
* Le Sud-Ouest
* Mercier–Hochelaga-Maisonneuve
* Montréal-Nord
* Outremont
* Pierrefonds-Roxboro
* Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles
* Rosemont–La Petite-Patrie
* Saint-Laurent
* Saint-Léonard
* Verdun
* Ville-Marie
* Villeray–Saint-Michel–Parc-Extension

### Métis-sur-Mer

* MacNider

### Quebec City

* Beauport
* Charlesbourg
* La Cité-Limoilou
* La Haute-Saint-Charles
* Les Rivières
* Sainte-Foy–Sillery–Cap-Rouge

### Saguenay

* Chicoutimi
* Jonquière
* La Baie

### Sherbrooke

* Brompton
* Fleurimont
* Jacques-Cartier
* Lennoxville
* Mont-Bellevue
* Rock Forest–Saint-Élie–Deauville
# Oulu (disambiguation)

Oulu can refer to:

## Astronomy

* 1512 Oulu (1939 FE), an asteroid

## Places
### Finland

* Oulu, a city and municipality in Finland (Uleåborg)
* Oulu Province, one of the provinces of Finland (Oulun lääni/Uleåborgs län)
* University of Oulu, a university located in Oulu
* Oulu railway station
* Oulu Airport
* Port of Oulu
* Oulujoki, a river
* Oulujärvi, a lake

### United States

* Oulu, Wisconsin, a town
** Oulu (community), Wisconsin, an unincorporated community
# Van den Bos

Van den Bos is a Dutch toponymic surname meaning "from the forest".
* Alida van den Bos (1902–2003), Dutch gymnast
* Bob van den Bos (born 1947), Dutch politician
* Conny Vandenbos (1937–2002), Dutch pop singer
* Jasper van den Bos (1634–1656), Dutch painter
* Jip van den Bos (born 1996), Dutch racing cyclist
* Matthijs van den Bos (born 1969), Dutch scholar of Iranian Sufism and European Shi'ism
* Michiel van den Bos (born 1975), Dutch video game musician
* Paul van den Bos (born 1940), Dutch photographer and cinematographer
* Pieter Vanden Bos (born 1961), Canadian football offensive lineman
* Ricardo van den Bos (born 1984), Dutch kickboxer
* Willem Hendrik van den Bos (1886–1974), Dutch-South African astronomer
# CP Class 2240

The CP 2240-class is an electric multiple unit used by the national train operator Comboios de Portugal. Each EMU features 3 cars, with the ends being driving trailers, and the middle being a power car (which houses the traction motors).
The units were assembled between 2003 and 2005, by Alstom, reusing the old Sorefame body shells belonging to the 2100, 2150 and 2200-class EMU's, to keep cost down and avoid fully scrapping old rolling stock. The bogies were custom-built with new Alstom traction motors, and are in the 1668mm Iberian gauge.
They are able to operate in multiple configuration with up to 3 units, for a total of 9 passenger cars.

## Statistics Sheet

Source:

### Manufacturers

* Body: Sorefame
* Electrical Equipment and Interior: Alstom
* Propulsion: Alstom
* Main Transformer: Pauwels
* Pantograph: Schunk
* Pneumatic Brakes: Knorr-Bremse
* CCTV System: Petards Group PLC

### Main Characteristics

* Top Speed: 120km/h (75mph)
* Tare Weight: 135,7t
* Bogies: 6 (2 per carriage)
* End couplers: Automatic, Dellner
* Intermediate couplers: Semi-permanent, Scharfenberg
* Passenger Space: 264 seated, 163 standing
* Seat Layout: 2+3 (except 2295, 2296 and 2297: 2+2)
* Doors: Automatic single-leaf plug doors, centrally locked
* Number of Doors: 5 per side (2 in each trailer car, 1 in the central power car)

### Passenger Commodities

* Passenger Information System, which includes pre-recorded audio station announcements, dot-matrix displays that show exterior temperature, current time, next stop, and destination.
* Air conditioning system.

### Safety Features

* CONVEL
* Dead-man's handle
* Ground radio
* Black-box (speed recorder)
# Welsh Hound

The Welsh Hound (Welsh: Bytheiad or Ci Hela Cymreig) is a breed of hunting dog of the foxhound type, indigenous to Wales.

## History

The Welsh Hound is a native breed to the British Isles. From medieval times through the early part of the 20th century, the bards, who had always held a special place in Welsh society, sang odes to the hounds, often naming individual hounds, and praising their qualities. "The ancient laws of Wales codified during the reign of Hywel Dda (942 – 948 AD) give the value of the Welsh Hound as 240 pence trained, 120 pence untrained. By comparison a sound pack horse was valued at the same time as 120 pence."

## Temperament

The Welsh Hound has been kept as a hunting dog, living and hunting in packs. It is adapted to hunting in rocky and mountainous terrain in its native Wales. It has been bred to hunt amid the Welsh for its speed, stamina and vocalizations. It is still used for drag hunting today. Welsh Hounds are expected to be immediately responsive to the huntsman's voice, but to learn commands from the responses and cues of the pack. They are known to 'talk' to the huntsman with various howls and barks signalling the progress of the hunt. While gentle, placid and friendly, they also make good house pets. They are hard to train and require consistency and firm guidance but are extremely loyal, gentle and tolerant with small children and other animals.

## Breed recognition

The Welsh Hound is registered with The Welsh Hound Association, which has been keeping the breed's stud book since 1922, and maintaining the breed as purebred since 1928. The association was formed "for the purpose of preserving and promoting the Welsh Fox Hound as a specific British breed". The Welsh Hound was recognized by the United Kennel Club on 1 January 2006.
Since the outlawing of hunting with dogs in Great Britain, various clubs have been offering registration for the Welsh Hound as a rare breed pet.

## Appearance

Coat is hard and wiry, red with white patches. Similar in appearance to the (English) Foxhound. Height : 24 in/61 cm Weight : 75 lb/34 kg.
# Eupithecia briseis

Eupithecia briseis is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Old Guard

Old Guard or The Old Guard may refer to:
* Old Guard (France), units of the French Imperial Guard under Napoleon Bonaparte
* Old Guard (Australia), a right wing organisation of the 1920s and 1930s
* Old Guard (New York), a ceremonial battalion of New York City infantry veterans, founded 1826
* Old Guards (Russia), the collective term for military units serving as personal guards of the Emperor of Russia
* Bolshevik old guard
* Old Guard faction, an organized grouping in the Socialist Party of America in the early 1930s, which left in 1936 to establish the Social Democratic Federation
* The Old Guard (magazine), an American magazine published from 1863 to 1867
* Nickname of the 3rd U.S. Infantry Regiment and its
** Old Guard Fife and Drum Corps
* Old Guard, a segment of the leather subculture
* Alter Kämpfer of the Nazi Party

## Film

* The Old Guard (franchise), film and graphic novel franchise
** The Old Guard (2020 film), an American action film
** The Old Guard 2, American action film
* The Old Guard (1934 film), an Italian film directed by Alessandro Blasetti
* The Old Guard (1960 film), French film
# List of bibliographies on Canadian history

The list of bibliographies on Canadian history is a stand alone list of bibliographies about the history of the Canada, intended as a quick reference. The bibliographies listed here are devoted only to general subjects in Canadian history, i.e. prime ministers, major wars, etc.

## General

* Bibliography of Canadian history
* Bibliography of Canadian military history
* Bibliography of science and technology in Canada
* Bibliography of the 1837-1838 insurrections in Lower Canada
* List of books about prime ministers of Canada

## Provincial

* Bibliography of Alberta history
* Bibliography of British Columbia
* Bibliography of New Brunswick
* Bibliography of Nova Scotia
* Bibliography of Saskatchewan history
* Bibliography of Ontario
# University of Cienfuegos

The University of Cienfuegos "Carlos Rafael Rodríguez" (Spanish: Universidad de Cienfuegos "Carlos Rafael Rodríguez", UCF) is a public university located in Cienfuegos, Cuba.

## Faculties

The university houses the following faculties:
* Agrarian Sciences
* Economic and Enterprise Sciences
* Engineering
* Social Sciences and Humanities
# Žemaitkiemis

Žemaitkiemis (literally: Garden of Samogitians) is a town in Ukmergė district, Lithuania. It is located 17 kilometres (11 mi) north-east of Ukmergė. The Neo-Baroque Church of Saint Casimir was built in 1902. According to the 2011 census, the town has a population of 261 people.
Town's coat of arms, adopted in 2017, feature the Žemaitkiemis meteorite that fell near the town in 1933.
One of the most notable people to come from Žemaitkiemis is Antas Mauruškevičius. He is the finance manager of one of the largest renewable energy companies in the World. He has generated over 100 billion euros in revenue between 2012 and 2023.
# Lužnica

Lužnica may refer to:
* Lužnica, Croatia, a village in Croatia, in Zaprešić Municipality
* Lužnica, Visoko, a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina, in Visoko Municipality, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Lužnica, Podgorica, a village in Montenegro, in Podgorica Municipality
* Lužnica, Suva Reka, a village in Kosovo, in Suva Reka Municipality
* Lužnica (region), region in Serbia
* Lužnica (river), river in Serbia, tributary of Vlasina
* Lužnica (Skrapež), river in Serbia, tributary of Skrapež
# Chandata aglaja

Chandata aglaja is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Taiwan.
# Nick Jr. (Dutch TV channel)

Nick Jr. is a Dutch pay-TV preschooler's network and is part of the Dutch Nickelodeon network. After the transition of Kindernet to Nickelodeon in 2003, Nick Jr. became a programme block on Nickelodeon in the morning. Nick Jr. was to launch as a separate channel on 1 January 2005, but due to some capacity issues, it finally launched a few months later on 1 May.
# Wenze

Wenze may refer to:
* Wenze, Klötze, a village in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
* Wenze Road Station, Hangzhou Metro, China