OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pavlina

Pavlina may refer to:
Given name:
* Saint Paulina of Rome, martyr baptised by Marcellinus and Peter
* Pavlina Nikaj (1931–2011), Albanian singer
* Pavlína Štefková (born 1943), Slovak volleyball player
* Pavlina Chilingirova (born 1955), Bulgarian chess player, Woman International Master (WIM, 1982)
* Pavlina Evro (born 1965), retired Albanian mid-distance and long-distance runner
* Pavlina Khristova (born 1968), Bulgarian rower
* Pavlina Hoti, member of the Assembly of the Republic of Albania for the Democratic Party of Albania
* Pavlína Wolfová born (1971), Czech journalist
* Pavlína Rajzlová (born 1972), Czechoslovak-Czech tennis player
* Pavlína Jobánková (born 1973), Czechoslovak-Czech sprint canoeist
* Pavlína Němcová (born 1973), Czech model, actress and producer
* Pavlina Nola (born 1974), former tennis player who played for both Bulgaria and New Zealand
* Pavlina Filipova (born 1975), Bulgarian biathlete
* Pavlina Osta (born 1997), American radio personality and Executive Producer for Salem Media Group
* Pavlina Pajk (1854–1901), early Slovene poet, novelist, essay writer and biographer
* Pavlína Pořízková (born 1965), Czech-born Swedish supermodel, actress, author and feminist
* Pavlína Ščasná (born 1982), Czech former football striker
* Pavlína Šulcová (born 1986), road cyclist from the Czech Republic
* Pavlína Nepokojová (born 1989), Czech football player
* Pavlína Horálková (born 1991), Czech ice hockey player
* Pavlína Vejvodová (born 1989), Czech para-cyclist
* Pavlina R. Tcherneva, American economist of Bulgarian descent, director of the Economics program at Bard College
Surname:
* Evgenia Pavlina (born 1978), former Belarusian rhythmic gymnast who competed as an individual
* Steve Pavlina (born 1971), American self-help author, motivational speaker and entrepreneur
# Agiloft

Agiloft, Inc. is a technology company specializing in contract lifecycle management and business process management software in Redwood City, California. It was originally founded in October 1990 as Integral Solutions Corporation by Colin Earl.

## History

Agiloft started as Integral Solutions Corporation founded by Colin Earl in 1990. The company worked on development projects for other corporations until developing its own software in 1996 called SupportWizard. SupportWizard was designed as a help desk application and by 1999 officially supported MySQL. Integral Solutions continued to build on this application adding call center and CRM functionality. For a time the company was known by the name of the SupportWizard software.
In 2003, they announced a new revision of the software operating on J2EE framework called Enterprise Wizard.
By 2007 the company offered a platform version of the software, called SaaSWizard, on which users could automate business actions through their own customization. Development continued on the EnterpriseWizard application operating on top of the platform allowing users to customize the program through a web interface. Colin Earl changed both the business and software name to Agiloft in 2012.
In 2017, Earl spoke out against the proposed H1-B reforms and stated that one of his workers, "in all likelihood, not getting his visa renewed and will return to China."

## Software

Agiloft is a low-code development platform that has prebuilt modules that focus on contract management and IT service management. The platform is configured via a web-browser with dropdown menus and drag and drop tools to configure functions or build new applications. The contract management portion of the software allows for the automation of creation, workflow, and renewal of contracts which has been used in the healthcare field. This software has won PC Magazine's Editor's Choice award for several years.
# Xinshan Dam

The Xinshan Dam (traditional Chinese: 新山壩; simplified Chinese: 新山坝; pinyin: Xīnshān Bà) is a dam located in Anle District, Keelung, Taiwan. The dam supplies water to Keelung and New Taipei districts of Jinshan, Ruifang, Wanli and Xizhi Districts.

## History

The dam was completed in 1980. The reservoir underwent expansion capacity in 1998 from 4 million cubic meters (140×10^$^6$ cu ft) to 10 million cubic meters (350×10^$^6$ cu ft).

## Transportation

The dam is accessible west of Keelung Station of Taiwan Railways.
# Caralluma edulis

Caralluma edulis is a succulent species in the plant family Apocynaceae, native to India and Pakistan.
The leaves and stem are eaten in North Africa.
# Caramagna Piemonte

Caramagna Piemonte is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Cuneo in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 30 kilometres (19 mi) south of Turin and about 45 kilometres (28 mi) northeast of Cuneo.
Caramagna Piemonte borders the following municipal lands: Carmagnola, Racconigi, and Sommariva del Bosco.

## History

The name of Caramagna appears for the first time in 1026. The foundation of the Monastery of Santa Maria by the marquis of Turin Olderico greatly increased the power of the country, which extended its interests around the southern Piedmont and Liguria.
The monastery was entrusted to the care of the nuns of the Order of St. Benedict; the same order was later replaced by the equivalent male order and later by the Girolamiti.
In 1250 Caramagna moved towards an organization of municipal type. In 1544 Caramagna was burned by the Spanish army. In 1690 an army of 15,000 French destroyed the town.

## Main sights

* City Hall, the seat of the Municipality of Caramagna Piemonte
* Tower of the Old Council, used for exhibitions and events
* Church of "Assunzione di Maria Vergine" and the nearby Abbey
* Church "Arciconfraternita di Santa Croce"
* The House of the "Beata Caterina"

## Economy

The 18% of the population are farmers, cultivating fodder coming from meadows, fields produce mainly corn. These products provide a good meat production and a lot of milk; the factory "Fattorie Osella" works more than 100,000 kg daily producing cheeses.
Other economical activities include engineering, manufacturing and packaging laminated, handicraft and trade.

## Sport

The sports hall of Caramagna hosts the home matches of the team CLD Carmagnola, futsal team that play in serie A2.

## Twin towns

* Alicia, Argentina
* Aquilonia, Italy
# Cape Town Ecology Group

The Cape Town Ecology Group was a South Africa-based radical environmental group, founded in 1987, as a "child of Koeberg Alert", and active until the early 1990s. It espoused a more political-oriented green ideology as opposed to the apartheid-based conservation groups of the time. According to founder Mike Cope: "We felt the need to view ecological issues on a broader level and recognised the connection between politics and ecology. Ecology is definitely a political issue because environmental issues are about where we live."
It co-hosted South Africa's first conference on the environment, in conjunction with the Western Cape Branch of the World Conference on Religion and Peace and the Call of Islam in 1991. The National Conference on Environment and Development was held at the University of the Western Cape and some 231 representatives from a wide range of organisations discussed the links between environmental degradation and the political situation in Southern Africa. The three-day conference aimed to "Ecologise Politics, Politicise Ecology" and was considered a breakthrough for its time.
According to conference organiser, Phakamile Tshazibane: "For the first time groups such as the Congress of South African Trade Unions (Cosatu), the National Council of Trade Unions (Nactu), the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) and the African National Congress (ANC), found common ground around the issue of the environment."

## Founders

* Michael Cope (author, anarchist and son of Jack Cope)
* Julia Martin (author, academic, active member of the Steering Committee for seven years)
* Karen Rolfes (tobacco heiress)
* Henri Laurie (mathematician)
* Donna Metzlar (activist)
* George Petros (activist)
# Middle nasal concha

The medial surface of the labyrinth of ethmoid consists of a thin lamella, which descends from the under surface of the cribriform plate, and ends below in a free, convoluted margin, the middle nasal concha (middle nasal turbinate).
It is rough, and marked above by numerous grooves, directed nearly vertically downward from the cribriform plate; they lodge branches of the olfactory nerves, which are distributed to the mucous membrane covering the superior nasal concha.
The middle turbinates insert anteriorly into the frontal process of the maxilla and posteriorly into the perpendicular plate of the palatine bone. There are three mutually perpendicular segments of the middle turbinate: from proximal to distal, there is the horizontal segment (axial plane), the basal lamella (coronal plane), and the vertical segment (sagittal plane).

## Additional images

* Nose and nasal cavities
* Ethmoid bone from the right side.
* Roof, floor, and lateral wall of left nasal cavity.
* The sphenopalatine ganglion and its branches.
* Coronal section of nasal cavities.
* Sagittal section of nose, mouth, pharynx, and larynx.
* Nasal conchae
# Midnight Tales

Midnight Tales is an American horror-suspense anthology comic book series created by Wayne Howard that was published by Charlton Comics from 1972 to 1976. The book was "hosted" by Professor Coffin (a.k.a. the Midnight Philosopher) and his niece Arachne (the book followed a standard formula where each issue's first story was a framing sequence divided up among the other stories). The setting, Xanadu University, was a tie-in with the Charlton series E-Man.
Charlton took the unusual step of giving Howard a "created by" credit on each issue's cover, providing a precedent for such credits eventually becoming common years later beginning with DC's Vertigo imprint. Charlton writer/editor Nick Cuti described Howard's credit being granted because the book, "... was his idea, his concept, his everything". In addition, each issue shared a theme: "One time it would be blob monsters, and I wrote three stories about blob monsters, and another time it was vampires ... and that sort of thing". Howard penciled and inked every cover and virtually every story, and occasionally scripted stories as well.
According to critic Mark Andrew:
   Old dude and his sexy niece traipse across the countryside, bumping into oddball characters who invariably have a story to tell.... Sadly, since Charlton didn't want to do anything that'd offend your average nine-year-old, you can feel this book fighting against the uber-restrictive comics code. Kinda sad, really. What is good, however, are the artists in this book, easily the equal of anyone workin' at Marvel or DC at the time. You got Wayne Howard ... probably the most deft practitioner of the Wally Wood school ever.

## Publication history

Midnight Tales was part of a wave of new horror and suspense comics published by Charlton during this period. Its sister titles were the Charlton anthologies The Many Ghosts of Doctor Graves (with host Dr. M. T. Graves), Ghostly Tales (with host Mr. L. Dedd, later I. M. Dedd), Ghost Manor (with host Mr. Bones), Ghostly Haunts (with host Winnie the Witch), Haunted (with hosts Impy and then Baron Weirwulf), and Scary Tales (with host Countess R. H. Von Bludd).
Midnight Tales appeared bimonthly; altogether, it published 18 issues. In Oct. 1985, Charlton briefly revived the title as a reprint book, changing its name to Professor Coffin, and continued the numbering for three more issues before finally ceasing publication in 1986.
Besides Howard, other contributors to Midnight Tales included Nicola Cuti, Don Newton, Joe Staton, and Tom Sutton. George Wildman edited the book for its entire run.
# Abdul Majid Rouzi

General Abdul Majid Rozi was an Uzbek commander and warlord of Arab descent during the Afghan Civil war. He was allied with the forces of General Abdul Rashid Dostum.
In 1992 Rozi was in charge of the overall command of the forces of Junbish. During the battle of Kabul, Majid Rozi was reportedly profiting from the looting of Kabul by his forces and the forces of General Dostum.
General Majid Rozi, at the time in Baghdis Province, was one of the commanders who sided with Abdul Malik when he defected to the Taliban in 1997. He proceeded to arrest Dostum's commanders as well as Ismail Khan who he handed over to the governor of Herat Mullah Abdul Razzaq Akhundzada.
Rozi was also present during the transfer of Taliban prisoners to Sheberghan in which thousands were killed and suffocated in containers.
On 3 February 2002, in the face of escalating conflict in Mazar-e Sharif, Majid Rozi lead a 600-person mixed security force for the city drawn from each of the 5 parties operating in the region, after a United Nations backed agreement.
In 2012, he was an advisor to the Afghan Interior Ministry.
# Midland County

Midland County is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Midland County, Michigan
* Midland County, Texas
# Yee Whye Teh

Yee-Whye Teh is a professor of statistical machine learning in the Department of Statistics, University of Oxford. Prior to 2012 he was a reader at the Gatsby Charitable Foundation computational neuroscience unit at University College London. His work is primarily in machine learning, artificial intelligence, statistics and computer science.

## Education

Teh was educated at the University of Waterloo and the University of Toronto where he was awarded a PhD in 2003 for research supervised by Geoffrey Hinton.

## Research and career

Teh was a postdoctoral fellow at the University of California, Berkeley and the National University of Singapore before he joined University College London as a lecturer.
Teh was one of the original developers of deep belief networks and of hierarchical Dirichlet processes.

### Awards and honours

Teh was a keynote speaker at Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI) 2019, and was invited to give the Breiman lecture at the Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) 2017. He served as program co-chair of the International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML) in 2017, one of the premier conferences in machine learning.
# Eragudi

Eragudi is a Village in Thuraiyur taluk in Tiruchirappalli district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

## Demographics

According to 2011 census, Eragudi had a population of 6472 with a sex-ratio of 1,032 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929.[3] A total of 487 were under the age of six. The average literacy of the town was 58.96%, compared to the national average of 72.99%.[3] The town had a total of : 4826 households. There were a total of 396 workers, 5280 main
agricultural labourers.

## Economy

Most people in Eragudi were employed in the agriculture sector. Paddy and corn are the predominant crops grown in the area. Currently, the economy of this town is based on agricultural products.
Eragudi is one of the very few towns in Tamil Nadu to have a high grade water management system. During the Monsoon, rain water from the nearby hills fill the lakes used to irrigate the surrounding agricultural lands. When the lake reaches its maximum level, safety valves are opened to drain the excess water into the neighbouring temple tank through an underground canal.

## Transport

Eragudi is well connected by road to cities like Thuraiyur, Trichy, Namakkal, Musiri, Karur, and Attur . In addition to the main bus routes, mini buses play an important role in connecting village within the hinterland. The nearest railway station is located in Trichy. The nearest airport is Tiruchirappalli International Airport which offers international and domestic flights.

## Culture

Periyasamy temple, situated in Puliyancholai, is the most prominent temple in the town. The temple is located at the bottom of Kollihills, which lies 3640 ft below from kollimalai hills, 29 km from Thuraiyur in Tiruchirappalli district. The site is accessible via a roadway.
11°11′N 78°30′E﻿ / ﻿11.183°N 78.500°E﻿ / 11.183; 78.500
# Zoar Moravian Church

Zoar Moravian Church (The Zoar Church) is a historic church in Laketown Township, Minnesota, United States, near the city of Waconia, Minnesota. It was built in 1863 by a congregation of immigrants from Hopedale, Pennsylvania. It is built in a Greek Revival style, typical of other early public buildings in Minnesota. The steeple was moved forward in 1908 to create a bell tower. The congregation disbanded in the 1940s, but the church is maintained and used by the Waconia Moravian Church.
The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Sea of Chiloé

The sea of Chiloé (Spanish: Mar de Chiloé or Mar Chilote) is a marginal sea off the coast of Chile that is separated from the Pacific Ocean by Chiloé Island. The sea of Chiloé is connected to the open sea by Chacao Channel in the north and Gulf of Corcovado in the south. The host many of Chiloé Archipelago's islands as well as some other islands around Reloncaví Sound. The shores of the sea of Chiloé shows at various places channels, sounds and in the east also fjords. To the south beyond the Gulf of Corcovado the Sea of Chiloé gives way to Moraleda Channel.
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# Ōshima, Nagasaki

Ōshima, Nagasaki may refer to:
* Ōshima, Nagasaki (Kitamatsuura), former village, now part of Hirado, Nagasaki
* Ōshima, Nagasaki (Nishisonogi), former town, now part of Saikai, Nagasaki
# Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos Veterans Memorial

The Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos Veterans Memorial is installed outside the Utah State Capitol in Salt Lake City, in the U.S. state of Utah. Dedicated on October 14, 1989, the memorial features a bronze statue of a soldier by Clyde Ross Morgan and a circular wall by Mark Davenport.
# Xinsheng

Xinsheng may refer to:

## Towns and townships in China
### Chongqing

* Xinsheng, Liangping District (新盛), a town in Liangping District
* Xinsheng, Qijiang District (新盛), a town in Qijiang District
* Xinsheng, Tongnan District (新胜), a town in Tongnan District
* Xinsheng, Zhong County (新生), a town in Zhong County

### Heilongjiang

* Xinsheng Township, Baiquan County (新生乡), a township in Baiquan County
* Xinsheng Oroqen Ethnic Township (新生鄂伦春族乡), a township in Heihe

### Sichuan

* Xinsheng, Deyang (新盛), a town in Deyang
* Xinsheng, Santai County (新生), a town in Santai County
* Xinsheng Township, Dazhu County (新生乡), a township in Dazhu County
* Xinsheng Township, Pengxi County (新胜乡), a township in Pengxi County
* Xinsheng Township, Qianwei County (新盛乡), a township in Qianwei County

## Subdistricts in China

* Xinsheng Subdistrict, Panjin (新生街道), a subdistrict in Xinglongtai District, Panjin, Liaoning
* Xinsheng Subdistrict, Yangzhou (新盛街道), a subdistrict in Hanjiang District, Yangzhou, Jiangsu
* Xinsheng Subdistrict, Datong (新胜街道), a subdistrict in Yungang District, Datong, Shanxi
# Castra of Desa

The castra of Desa was a fort in the Roman province of Dacia on the north bank of the Danube opposite Ratiaria. Erected by the Romans in the 3rd century AD, its remains are located in Desa (Romania). It was in use until at least 305 when its garrison was a vexillation of Legio XIII Gemina.
# Mikhail Menzbier

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Menzbier (Russian: Михаил Александрович Мензбир; 23 October 1855 – 10 October 1935) was a Russian and Soviet ornithologist. He was a professor of comparative anatomy at the Moscow University and promoted an evolutionary view of faunistics in the Soviet Union. He also studied the birds of prey, published a textbook of zoology, and a two volume work on the birds of Russia.

## Life and work

Menzbir was born in Tula where his father was an ensign who came from impoverished noble ancestry. His mother died when he was eleven and his interest in nature was sparked by his home tutor A.N. Nikitin. He also had access to the library of N.I. Belkin. He graduated from the Tula Gymnasium in 1874 after an interruption due to a typhus infection. He joined Moscow University in 1874 where he was influenced by Yakov Andreevich Borzenkov (1825-1883), Sergei Alexandrovich Usov (1827-1886), Karl Rouillier (1814-1858), Anatoly Petrovich Bogdanov (1834-1896) and his PhD advisor was Nikolai Alekseevich Severtsov (1827-1885). Timiryazev was a friend. He defended his doctoral thesis on the zoogeography of birds in 1882. He then travelled through Europe examining museum collections and began to work on the taxonomy of the birds of prey. He returned to Moscow and became a privatdozent in 1884. Two years later, at the age of 31, he became one of the youngest professors at Moscow University. Menzbier was a professor of comparative anatomy at Moscow University from 1886 until 1911, when he resigned in protest against the oppressive treatment of students there. He then joined the Shanyavsky Moscow City People's University. Following the Russian Revolution in 1917 he returned to Moscow University where he became Rector. His students included P.P. Sushkin, S.A. Buturlin, Aleksandr Kots, N.A. Bobrinsky, G.P. Dementiev, V. B. Banjkovsky, and V.G. Geptner. Menzbier wrote a textbook on zoology in 1887 which went into several editions. He also published a two volume work on the birds of Russia.
Menzbier was a founding member of Russia's first ornithological body, the Kessler Ornithological Society. Menzbier was a supporter of Darwinism. He has been described as "one of the most consistent defenders of the classical Darwinian approach to the struggle for existence and of the selection theory in general." Apart from being a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Menzbier was elected an honorary member of the British Ornithologists' Union and the Deutsche Ornithologen-Gesellschaft, and a corresponding member of the Zoological Society of London, of the Société zoologique de France and the American Ornithologists' Union. He is commemorated in the names of Menzbier's marmot and the Menzbier Ornithological Society.
# Eraguene

Eraguene is a town and commune in Jijel Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census it has a population of 4088.

## Notable people

* Patrice Latron (born 1961 in Bida), French Prefect and senior civil servant
# Agathe N'Nindjem-Yolemp

Agathe N'Nindjem-Yolemp (born August 4, 1980) is a Cameroonian female basketball player.

## Personal life

N'Nindjem-Yolemp's daughter, Dominique Malonga, is a professional basketball.
# Lorane, Indiana

Lorane is an unincorporated community in Etna-Troy Township, Whitley County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

The community used to have three different names before the present-day name of Lorane. It was first called Steam Corners, so named after its steam-operated sawmills. It also used to be called Glory, so named after a legend about a local traveler who "went through Glory" after crossing a stream and seeing beautiful scenery. The community also had the name Buzzards Glory at one point. The present day name of Lorane was likely named after Lorraine, in France.
A post office was established at Lorane in 1851, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1904.

## Geography

Lorane is located at 41°12′25″N 85°33′31″W﻿ / ﻿41.20694°N 85.55861°W﻿ / 41.20694; -85.55861.
# Ōshima, Nagasaki (Nishisonogi)

Ōshima (大島町, Ōshima-chō) was a town located in Nishisonogi District, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 6,046 and a density of 453.56 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 13.33 km$^2$.
On April 1, 2005, Ōshima, along with the towns of Saikai (former), Ōseto, Sakito and Seihi (all from Nishisonogi District), was merged to create the city of Saikai.