OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tigania West Constituency

Tigania West Constituency is an electoral constituency in Kenya. It is one of nine constituencies of Meru County. The constituency has five wards, all of which elect Members of County Assembly (MCAs) for the Meru County Assembly. The constituency was established for the 1997 elections.
It was one of four constituencies of the former Meru North District.

## Members of Parliament

| Elections | MP | Party | Notes |
| 1997 | Benjamim R. Ndubai | DP | |
| 2000 | Stephen Mukangu | KANU | By-election |
| 2002 | Kilemi Mwiria | NARC | |
| 2007 | Kilemi Mwiria | PNU | |
| 2013 | David Karithi | The National Alliance | |
| 2017 | Dr. John K. Mutunga | jubilee | |

## Kitheo location

Locations :
| Location | Population* |
| Akithi | 39,407 |
| Kianjai | 14,519 |
| Kimachia | 12,157 |
| Kiorimba | 4,489 |
| Kitheo | 13,759 |
| Mbeu | 16.753 |
| Miathene | 13,260 |
| Nkomo | 14,718 |
| Total | x |
| 1999 census. ||
Wards :
| Ward | Registered Voters |
| Akithi | 12,208 |
| Kianjai | 9,555 |
| Kitheo | 3,956 |
| Mbeu | 6,093 |
| Mituntu |
| Nkomo | 8,454 |
| Total | 44,906 |
| *September 2005. ||
# Carlo Imbonati

Carlo Imbonati (Milan, 1753 – Paris, 15 March 1805) was an Italian nobleman and highbrow. He is known above all for the several poems which were dedicated to him by the famous literates Giuseppe Parini and, particularly, Alessandro Manzoni. Born in a prestigious and wealthy family from the Milanese nobility, from 1763 he was instructed by Parini, who dedicated to him the ode L'Educazione in occasion of his eleventh birthday. In 1792 Imbonati began a relationship with Giulia Beccaria, mother of the young Alessandro Manzoni. After his death, the poet would write for him the juvenile work In morte di Carlo Imbonati, which would be published in 1806.
# Tianqing

Tianqing (天慶) was a Chinese era name used by several emperors of China. It may refer to:
* Tianqing (1029–1030), or Cheongyeong, era name used by Dae Yeon-rim
* Tianqing (1111–1120), era name used by Emperor Tianzuo of Liao
* Tianqing (1194–1206), era name used by Emperor Huanzong of Western Xia
# Vermosa Sports Hub

The Vermosa Sports Hub is a sports facility situated in the city of Imus in Cavite, Philippines.

## History

The facility was opened to the public in March 2018. Prior to its opening, member of the Philippine national track and field team is already using the facility in preparation for the 2018 Asian Games.
On November 6, 2018, the football field of the sports complex hosted an unofficial friendly between the Philippine and Mongolia national football teams which ended in a 3-1 win for the hosts. The sports complex's swimming pool hosted the underwater hockey competitions of the 2019 Southeast Asian Games.

## Facilities

The Vermosa Sports Hub host the first 400 m (1,300 ft) nine lane athletics oval in the Philippines. It is also the only oval certified by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF). It also host a 50 m (160 ft) swimming pool which has certification from FINA.
As of June 2018, a grandstand and more seats are yet to be built along the track oval. Billeting areas for athletes are also to be built to enable the facility to host events and competitions.
# Tim Challies

Tim Challies (born 1976) is a Canadian Reformed Baptist theologian, pastor, blogger, and author.

## Career

In 2003, Challies started a blog on theology, book reviews, and social commentary. He has published books on theology, among other topics, such as how Christians should approach common issues like technology and pornography.
He co-founded the publishing house Cruciform Press with Kevin Meath in 2010.
In 2013, he became pastor at Grace Fellowship Church of Toronto, a Reformed Baptist church.
In 2017, Challies gained media attention after stating that he does not let his children have sleep-overs besides close relatives. Challies explained that he places this precaution on his evaluated risk of how children can encounter "pornography, sexuality and drinking while at friends' homes."
R. Albert Mohler, Jr. has mentioned Challies as "one of the finest young evangelical thinkers of our day."

## Personal life

Challies is married with three children. His son, Nicholas Paul Challies (Nick), passed away suddenly on November 3, 2020.

## Books

* The Discipline of Spiritual Discernment (Crossway, 2008)
* Sexual Detox: A Guide for Guys Who Are Sick of Porn (Cruciform Press, 2010)
* Do More Better: A Practical Guide to Productivity (Cruciform Press, 2015)
* Visual Theology (with Josh Byers - Zondervan, 2016)
* The Next Story: Faith, Friends, Family, and the Digital World (Thomas Nelson, 2015)
* The Character of the Christian (Cruciform Press, 2017)
* Set an Example (Cruciform Press, 2017)
* Help! My Kids Are Viewing Pornography (Shepherd Press, 2017)
* The Commandment We Forgot (Cruciform Press, 2017)
* Devoted: Great Men and Their Godly Moms (Cruciform Press, 2018)
* Advance! (Cruciform Press, 2018)
* Aging Gracefully (Cruciform Press, 2018)
* Run to Win: The Lifelong Pursuits of a Godly Man (Cruciform Press, 2018)
# Tim Chadwick

Timothy John Chadwick (4 October 1962 – 17 March 2010) was a New Zealand artist, motoring enthusiast and author. His mixed media paintings have been exhibited at the Govett-Brewster Art Gallery, New Plymouth, the Manawatu Art Gallery in Palmerston North, and dealer galleries in Auckland and Wellington, as well as at the Lincoln Center, New York and in Australia and the United Kingdom. His paintings are held in the Massey University collection, the James Wallace collection of New Zealand art and several private collections in San Francisco, Melbourne, London and throughout New Zealand.
Chadwick had also had more than a dozen non-fiction books published, including Tractors in New Zealand and Saloon Motorsport in New Zealand. He turned to writing after suffering "artist's block", and his first books featured paintings of the cars they discussed. He also wrote for NZ Classic Car magazine, a local New Zealand newspaper and occasionally New Zealand Truck and Driver magazine. His artwork often had crossovers with his motoring writing, for example, a major series of work created in the late-1980s and early-1990s was painted on second hand car bonnets (hoods). A later work featured Abel Tasman, an Austin Tasman car and the now extinct thylacine (Tasmanian tiger).

## Life

Chadwick was born in Hāwera, South Taranaki in 1962. In his formative art years Chadwick was taught by artists Cliff Whiting, Paul Dibble and Frank Davis.
In the early 1990s he led a group known as the Scarecrow Committee who unsuccessfully campaigned to prevent KFC from bulldozing the Hāwera house of New Zealand author Ronald Hugh Morrieson and replacing it with a fast food outlet. This is detailed in Julia Millen's book, Ronald Hugh Morrieson: A Biography. In 2008 Chadwick set foot in the Hāwera KFC outlet for the first time since the Morrieson house campaign of the early 1990s,at Hāwera, to read a chapter from The Scarecrow by Ronald Hugh Morrieson as part of artist Liz Allens 'One Day Sculpture' art happening.
On the 9 September 2009 ( 09 09 09 )Tim Chadwick released his own CAL postage stamp through New Zealand Post Ltd, a stamp known as the 'Pink Beetle Post' stamp, featuring a pink Volkswagen Beetle car. Only 1000 stamps were ordered and printed. Some were used on Chadwick's official First Day Cover ( FDC) which featured his caricature of pink beetle insects and a pink Beetle car. Three months later he came up with "Orange Lambretta Post" with a 50¢ stamp (CAL) illustrating the Lambretta motor scooter, and issued 100 FDC's. These rarely appear & are highly sought after.
Chadwick had two children and lived in New Plymouth. He taught art at Inglewood High School in Taranaki. He was killed on 17 March 2010 when his car failed to take a bend on State Highway 3 near Piopio.
# Carnegie station (Pittsburgh Regional Transit)

Carnegie station is an at-grade busway station operated by Pittsburgh Regional Transit in Carnegie, Pennsylvania. The station is located at the southern terminus of the West Busway and is only served by route G2 West Busway-All Stops. Route G31 Bridgeville Flyer enters and exits the busway just north of this station at Campbells Run Road/Chartiers Avenue and makes stops nearby.
The station has a 215-space park and ride lot.
# Vice (Miranda Lambert song)

"Vice" is a song recorded by American country music artist Miranda Lambert. It was released to radio on July 18, 2016, as the lead single from Lambert's sixth studio album The Weight of These Wings (2016). The song was written by Lambert, Josh Osborne and Shane McAnally. "Vice" debuted at number two on the Hot Country Songs chart in August 2016. "Vice" was ranked at number 31 on Rolling Stone's "50 Best Songs of 2016" list.

## Commercial performance

In the United States, "Vice" had an opening week sales of 64,000 copies and 14.6 million audience impression, prompting it to debut at number 2 on the Hot Country Songs chart, becoming her highest debuting single on that chart, beating the number five debut of "Somethin' Bad." It also debuted at number 18 on the Country Airplay chart, beating the number 26 debut of "Automatic" as her highest debut on that chart. Concurrently, it debuted at number 47 on the Billboard Hot 100. It ultimately went on to peak at number 11 on the Country Airplay chart.
In Canada, the song debuted at number 35 on Canada Country chart and reached a peak of number 4 and debuted at number 99 on the Canadian Hot 100 and peaked at number 78.
As of March 2017, the song has sold 508,000 copies in the United States.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Trey Fanjoy and premiered in September 2016. The video begins surveying a wrecked car which Lambert eventually stumbles out of. She is then shown walking down a country road away from the accident and eventually comes to a small town where she stops in a bar for a drink. She then continues to walk until she comes to a crossroads, where a car similar to the one from the beginning of the video pulls up without a driver behind the wheel. She gets into the backseat of the car and the video ends with it driving away.

## Accolades

| Year | Association | Category | Result |
| 2017 | Grammy Awards | Best Country Solo Performance | Nominated |
| 2017 | Grammy Awards | Best Country Song | Nominated |
| 2017 | ACM Awards | Video of the Year | Nominated |
| 2017 | ACM Awards | Single Record of the Year | Nominated |
| 2017 | ACM Awards | Song of the Year | Nominated |
| 2017 | CMT Music Awards | Video of the Year | Nominated |
| 2017 | CMT Music Awards | Female Video of the Year | Nominated |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum | 508,000 |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Carmen Farmer

Carmen Farmer (born December 4, 1980) is an American rugby player and attorney. In 2016, she was named to the United States women's national rugby union team for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.

## Early life

Farmer grew up in Richmond, Virginia. As a high school student, she played softball, volleyball, and basketball. Farmer attended the Virginia Tech where she received a full scholarship for softball. She was the starting shortstop on the team from 2000 through 2003.

## Career

After college, Farmer attended law school at the University of Maryland, graduating in 2006. She then worked as an attorney for the non-profit Eastern Shore Land Conservancy.

### Rugby player

Farmer started playing rugby at age 31 after a friend from Australia recommended she try the sport. Farmer decided to try the sport for fun and found the closest rugby club to where she lived, located in Annapolis, Maryland. In 2012, she began playing 15 player rugby at Severn River in Maryland. The Severn River team reached the national championship game that year where a national team coach approached Farmer. Farmer played her first game for a United States national team in 2013.
By 2014 Farmer was playing rugby sevens and had progressed enough to play for the United States in the World Cup. In April 2015 she moved to Chula Vista, California to train at the national training facility. Farmer was part of the U.S. team that secured a spot in the 2016 Summer Olympics at the 2015 NACRA Sevens Championships. In July 2016, Farmer was chosen for the U.S. Olympic team in Rio de Janeiro. At 6-foot-1, Farmer stands out as a player for her combination of size and speed.
# Caroline Amelia Powell

Caroline Amelia Powell (1852–1935) was an Irish-born American engraver and illustrator. She was the first woman to become a member of the Society of American Wood Engravers.

## Biography

Powell was born in 1852 in Dublin, Ireland. She studied at Cooper Union and the National Academy of Design, both located in New York City. Her teachers included the engravers William James Linton and Timothy Cole.
Around 1880 Powell's work began appearing in magazines such as The Century Magazine and Scribner's Monthly.
Powell exhibited her work in the Woman's Building at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois. She also exhibited at the 1901 Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York.
Powell's wood engravings reproduced art work by her contemporaries including Fritz von Uhde, Abbott H. Thayer, John La Farge, and James Abbott McNeill Whistler. She became the first woman admitted to the Society of American Wood Engravers. As the art of wood engraving fell from use, Powell worked using the halftone process. She worked for 18 years at the Riverside Press, now Riverside Publishing in Cambridge.
Powell died in 1935 in Boston, Massachusetts.
# Timeline of Old Calabar history

This is a timeline of Old Calabar history, comprising important historical events in the history of Old Calabar.

## 1668-1767

| Year | Date | Event |
| 1720 | October | Pirates led by Captain Bartholomew Roberts attempted to obtain provisions at Old Calabar but the residents refused to trade with them. |

## 1767-1846

| Year | Date | Event |
| 1820 | | Death of Chief Eyo Nsa of Creek Town. |
| 1834 | 14 October | Death of Great Duke Ephraim, Efiom Edem Efiom Okoho. |
| 1835 | | Eyo Honesty II crowned himself as king of Creek town. |
| 1842 | December | King Eyamba V and King Eyo Honesty II of Creek town respectively wrote to the British monarch to send Teachers, Missionaries and agricultural experts to Old Calabar to teach. |

## 1846-1902

| Year | Date | Event |
| 1846 | | King Eyamba led an abortive punitive expedition against Umon. |
| 1846 | 6 May | Duke Town School, Old Calabar was opened with 20 pupils. |
| 1846 | 14 May | Death of King Eyamba V. |
| 1848 | | Kingship dispute erupted between Ntiero Offiong Okoho, Edem-Odo Duke Ephraim and Efio-Okoho Archibong Ekpo. |
| 1850 | | Ekpe law was proclaimed abolishing human sacrifices. |
| 1850 | | The presbyterian church, Creek town was built. |
| 1851 | January | The blood men organisation was formed to challenge immolation of slaves at funeral of noblemen and women. |
| 1851 | 28 February | Adam Duke alias 'King war' died. |
| 1851 | | Ekpo Edem alias 'Ironbar' died. |
| 1852 | 4 February | King Archibong I of Old Calabar died. |
| 1852 | | A great fire burnt King Eyo II's mansion and warehouse in Creek town. |
| 1852 | April | Edem-Odo alias 'Duke Ephraim V' was selected king but was only crowned later under the auspices of Sir John Beecroft in 1854. |
| 1853 | October | Essien Essien Ukpabio and Prince Eyọ Ita (later King Eyọ III) were baptised by Rev. Hugh Goldie. |
| 1855 | 19 January | Obutong was destroyed by Lt. I. W. B. Lyslanger, Acting Consul of H.M. Ship 'Antelope' due to funeral rites performed for the late king. |
| 1855 | 11 February | Ekpenyong Ekpenyong Ofiong Okoho (Mr. Young) died. |
| 1855 | 25 February | Duke town church was opened. |
| 1855 | 9 September | Creek town presbyterian church was opened. |
| 1856 | | The Court of Equity was formed for the security of Trade and settlement of trade disputes in Old Calabar. |
# Veľký Kriváň

Veľký Kriváň (Polish: Wielki Krywań) is the highest mountain in the Lesser Fatra mountain range in Western Carpathians in Slovakia.
# Tillandsia neglecta

Tillandsia neglecta is a species in the genus Tillandsia. This species is endemic to Brazil.
# Tillandsia novakii

Tillandsia novakii is a species of flowering plant in the genus Tillandsia. This species is endemic to Mexico.
# Tillandsia oerstediana

Tillandsia oerstediana is a species of flowering plant in the bromeliad family Bromeliaceae. It is an epiphyte that is found on open forested slopes in wet tropical areas. Tillandsia oerstediana is native to Costa Rica and western Panama.

## Description

Tillandsia oerstediana is an evergreen plant with grey-green leaves arranged in a rosette up to 40 cm across. When in bloom, it has a golden coloured flowerspike of waxy yellow bracts with tiny, tubular pink flowers.
# Vestibular aqueduct

At the posterior lateral wall of the temporal bone is the vestibular aqueduct, which extends to the posterior surface of the petrous portion of the temporal bone. The vestibular aqueduct parallels the petrous apex, in contrast to the cochlear aqueduct, which lies perpendicular to the petrous apex.
It transmits a small vein, and contains a tubular prolongation of the membranous labyrinth, the ductus endolymphaticus, which ends in a cul-de-sac, the endolymphatic sac, between the layers of the dura mater within the cranial cavity.

## Pathology

Enlargement of the vestibular aqueduct to greater than 2 mm is associated with enlarged vestibular aqueduct syndrome, a disease entity that is associated with one-sided hearing loss in children. The diagnosis can be made by high resolution CT or MRI, with comparison to the adjacent posterior semicircular canal. If the vestibular aqueduct is larger in size, and the clinical presentation is consistent, the diagnosis can be made. Treatment is with mechanical hearing implants. There is an association with Pendred syndrome and incomplete cochlear partition (so called "Mondini dysplasia").

## Additional images

* Base of the skull. Upper surface.
* Temporal bone
# Caroline Lexow Babcock

Caroline Lexow Babcock (February 5, 1882 – March 8, 1980) was an American pacifist and suffragist, co-founder of the Women's Peace Union, and Executive Secretary of the National Women's Party from 1938 to 1946.

## Early life and education

Caroline Lexow was born in 1882 in Nyack, New York, the daughter of lawyer and legislator Clarence Lexow, noted for the anti-corruption Lexow Committee probe, and the former Katherine Morton. Caroline's grandfather Rudolph Lexow was a prominent German-American writer and editor. Caroline Lexow attended Barnard College, graduating in 1904.

## Career and activism

After college Caroline Lexow became active full-time in the suffrage movement, as executive secretary assisting Harriot Stanton Blatch in running the Women's Political Union, as president of the College Equal Suffrage League of New York, and as executive secretary of the National College Equal Suffrage League. "On the day of my graduation," she told audiences while touring as a suffrage organizer in 1909, "I became actively interested in suffrage work and a member of the League, and I expect to devote the most of my time to the cause until it wins."
In 1921, Babcock was one of the members of the Women's Peace Society who left to start the Women's Peace Union. In that same year, she chaired a women's peace march in New York City. Babcock and Elinor Byrns drafted a constitutional amendment calling for the power to declare or prepare for war to be removed from the powers of the U. S. Congress. She included the Boy Scouts among her targets, calling scouting a "kindergarten for war."
Caroline Lexow Babcock was on the Executive Committee and board of directors of the Birth Control Federation of America.

## Personal life and legacy

Caroline Lexow married Philip Westerly Babcock in 1915. They had three children together, Caroline, Philip, and Katharine. Caroline Lexow Babcock died in 1980, still wearing a button supporting the Equal Rights Amendment.
Caroline L. Babcock's papers are archived with those of Olive E. Hurlburt in the Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America at Harvard University. Another significant set of Babcock's letters are in the Harriot Stanton Blatch Collection at Vassar College.
A Caroline Lexow Babcock Award has been given out by the Rockland County National Organization for Women.
# Vernon Manuscript

The Vernon Manuscript (Bodleian Library MS. Eng. poet. a. 1) is a medieval English manuscript, written in the dialect spoken in the English West Midlands around 1400, that is now in the Bodleian Library, to whom it was presented around 1677 by Colonel Edward Vernon. It has been described as "the biggest and most important surviving late medieval English manuscript" and "one of the Bodleian Library’s greatest treasures".
The manuscript is lavishly illustrated and decorated, and includes 370 poetry and prose texts on moral or religious subjects, intended to be read by the pious. It has over 700 pages and weighs 22 kilograms (49 lb). The Bodleian Library estimates that the manuscript was compiled around the final decade of the fourteenth century.
An online exhibition of the manuscript is curated by Professor Wendy Scase of the University of Birmingham. A facsimile and transcription are available commercially.
# Peter Browne (athlete)

Peter Miles Browne (born 1949), is a male former athlete who competed for England.

## Athletics career

Browne was the National champion in 1971 after winning the AAA 800 metres championship.
He represented England in the 800 metres, at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games in Christchurch, New Zealand. He won the Middlesex County 800 metres title twelve times and was British League Manager for the Thames Valley Harriers and a Southern, England and British Team Manager.
# List of Oi! bands

This is a list of notable punk rock bands who have been referred to or have had their music described as Oi!.
* The 4-Skins
* The Adicts
* The Angelic Upstarts
* Anti-Heros
* Banlieue Rouge
* Bérurier Noir
* The Blaggers
* Blitz
* The Blood
* Böhse Onkelz (early)
* The Burial
* The Business
* Cobra
* Cock Sparrer
* Cockney Rejects
* Combat 84
* Close Shave
* Condemned 84
* Darkbuster
* The Discocks
* Dropkick Murphys (early)
* Eastern Youth (early)
* The Ejected
* The Exploited (early)
* Flatfoot 56
* Garotos Podres
* Hard Skin
* Heavy Metal Kids
* Infa Riot
* Iron Cross
* Klasse Kriminale
* Lower Class Brats
* The Macc Lads
* Mr Floppy
* Oi Polloi
* Opció K-95
* The Oppressed
* Orlík
* Oxymoron
* The Partisans
* Perkele
* Peter and the Test Tube Babies
* The Press
* Red Alert
* Red London
* SA (Samurai Attack)
* Sham 69
* Skrewdriver (early)
* Slaughter and the Dogs
* Sledgeback
* Splodgenessabounds
* Street Dogs
* Subculture
* The Templars
* Those Unknown
* Toy Dolls
* UK Subs
* U.S. Chaos
* The Warriors
* The Wretched Ones
# Norman John MacMillan

Norman John MacMillan, CC, QC (1909 – 30 October 1978) was a president of Canadian National Railway.
MacMillan was born in Bracebridge, Ontario. He would study at the University of Manitoba where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1930. In 1934, he received a Bachelor of Laws.
As a career lawyer, MacMillan joined Canadian National Railways in 1937 as a solicitor in the company's Winnipeg, Manitoba office. He moved to Canadian National's Montreal office in 1943, becoming the railway's general counsel in 1945. In 1967 he became the company's President, leading the railway through a time of technological change. Before his retirement in 1974, MacMillan would see the start of construction on Toronto's CN Tower landmark.
He died in 1978 at his cottage in his birthplace community of Bracebridge. He was married with a son and a daughter.

## Awards and recognition

* 1967: honorary Doctor of Laws from the University of Manitoba
* 1972: first-ever Canadian recipient of the Distinguished Service Award by American Railway Development Association
* 26 June 1974: appointed a Companion of the Order of Canada

## Legacy

* MacMillan Yard in Vaughan, Ontario was named for him.