OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vash

Vash may refer to:
* Vash (Star Trek), a fictional character in the Star Trek franchise
* Vash the Stampede, the protagonist of the manga series Trigun
* Vash Young (1889–1965), American motivational writer
* Vash, a 2023 Indian Gujarati-language film
* Vash: Possessed by the Obsessed, a 2023 Indian Hindi-language film
* Veterans Affairs Supportive Housing (VASH); see HUD-VASH
# Oberea nigerrima

Oberea nigerrima is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1950.
# Sieg automatic rifle

The Sieg automatic rifle was a bullpup automatic rifle designed by Chief Gunner's Mate James E. Sieg of the US Coast Guard. The weapon was chambered in the .30-06 round, fed from 20 round magazines and capable of firing around 650–700 RPM on full automatic. A two-finger double trigger selected between semiautomatic and fully automatic fire. The barrel came with a unique muzzle compensator that could be turned off for use with a flash hider or grenade launcher without interfering with the installation of a bayonet. Recoil gently threw the barrel of the Sieg rifle downward, not upward. When tested at Fort Benning, it had effective results. The compensator was extremely effective; it also enabled the user to fire the rifle with one hand.
Sieg obtained patent USPTO 2,451,514 for his compensator in 1948.
# Abdullah Shrem

Abdullah Shrem is an Iraqi humanitarian. He is credited with saving hundreds of Yazidi women and children kidnapped and held captive by ISIS. He was nominated for a 2022 Aurora Humanitarian prize.

## Biography

Abdullah Shrem is a Yazidi from Iraqi Kurdistan. Shrem worked as a beekeeper selling honey in Iraq and Syria. After his sister and niece went missing, he devoted himself to rescuing them and other Yazidi women and girls who had been trafficked by ISIS as slaves. Shrem developed an elaborate smuggling network using cigarette smugglers and undercover informants to save the captured women. Shrem has rescued 399 women and children. He has continued his efforts rescuing captured women after the defeat of ISIS.
Shrem and his efforts are the subject of Dunya Mikhail’s 2018 book The Beekeeper: Rescuing the Stolen Women of Iraq, as well as the Frontline PBS documentary, Escaping ISIS
# Andrei Lupaș

Andrei N. Lupaș (born September 6, 1963, in Bucharest) is a German-Romanian biochemist, molecular biologist, and bioinformatician.

## Education and career

Lupaș was born in Bucharest, Romania, he began his studies in biology at the Technical University of Munich in 1982 before continuing his studies in molecular biology at Princeton University, where he received his PhD in 1991 with Jeffry Stock on the mechanism of signal transduction in bacterial chemotaxis. He then worked at the Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry in Martinsried in the Wolfgang Baumeister's department until 1997. From 1997 to 2001, he worked at SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals in Collegeville. Since 2001, he has been the Director and Scientific Member at the Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology (now Max Planck Institute for Biology).

## Research

Lupaș' research is largely on bioinformatics in combination with experimental structural biology. His earlier research focused on the prediction of coiled-coil structural elements and of proteins, as well as calculations of structural homologies. Other areas of focus for his research are the origins of early peptides and their evolution into modern domains and ultimately into proteins.
In addition, his research group was involved in the development of the MPI Bioinformatics Toolkit. His research has been funded by the German Research Foundation, the Volkswagen Foundation, the Wellcome Trust, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.
Lupaș was one of the judges at CASP14, where AlphaFold won.
# Tsitsi

Tsitsi may refer to:
* Tsitsi Dangarembga (born 1959), Zimbabwean author
* Tsitsi Gezi, Zimbabwean politician
* Tsitsi Mairosi, Zimbabwean footballer
* Grace Tsitsi Mutandiro, Zimbabwean diplomat
* Dantes Tsitsi, Nauruan politician
* Edwin Tsitsi (1925–1997), Nauruan politician
# Epalpus signifer

Epalpus signifer is a species of bristle fly in the family Tachinidae. It is found in North America.
# CIAC

CIAC may refer to:

## Athletic conferences

* Carolinas Intercollegiate Athletic Conference, southeastern United States
* Connecticut Interscholastic Athletic Conference
* Central Intercollegiate Athletic Conference, Kansas and Missouri

## Other uses

* Clark International Airport Corporation, Pampanga, Philippines
* Community in a Cube, a housing development in Middlesbrough, United Kingdom
* Computer Incident Advisory Capability, at the United States Department of Energy
* CRACK International Art Camp, Rahimpur, Kushtia, Bangladesh
# Wilson River (New Zealand)

The Wilson River, New Zealand is a river in southern Fiordland, New Zealand. It flows into the Tasman Sea 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Puysegur Point.
# Lurago

Lurago may refer to:

## Geography

* Lurago d'Erba, Italian municipality
* Lurago Marinone, Italian municipality

## People

* Carlo Lurago, Italian architect
* Rocco Lurago, Italian architect
# UTAC

UTAC may refer to:
* UTAC Group, a provider of test and assembly services for a wide range of semiconductor devices based in Singapore
* Utac [fr] (Union Technique de l’Automobile du motocycle et du Cycle), a member of the French AFNOR group of standardization bodies
* University of Toronto Art Centre, a public gallery at the University of Toronto
# Cardinal climber

Cardinal climber is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Ipomoea × multifida
* Ipomoea × sloteri
# Ptilagrostis

Ptilagrostis is a genus of grasses in the family Poaceae. They are distributed in Asia and North America. They are known commonly as false needlegrasses.
Plants of this genus were originally separated from the genus Stipa, and their relationship to that genus is still unclear. Some authorities still include them in Stipa, sometimes classifying Ptilagrostis as a section of that genus. Some species are difficult to separate, being intermediate in form.
Most Ptilagrostis are variable plants. Many species have several forms and variants. The genus is characterized in part by the papery, toothed lemmas of the spikelets, which have bent, plume-haired awns and do not overlap. This character separates the genus from Stipa and another close relative, the genus Achnatherum. Ptilagrostis species are generally tufted perennial grasses with erect stems. The spikelets are borne in an open or somewhat open panicle. Each has one flower. The awn is twisted and bent once or twice.

## Species

* Ptilagrostis alpina - Russia (Khabarovsk, Amur Oblast, Zabaykalsky Krai)
* Ptilagrostis concinna - Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Tibet, Yunnan, Sikkim, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Jammu-Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Arunachal Pradesh
* Ptilagrostis dichotoma - Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan, Bhutan, Sikkim, Nepal, India
* Ptilagrostis junatovii - Altai Krai, Zabaykalsky Krai, Tuva, Irkutsk Oblast, Kazakhstan, Tibet, Xinjiang, Mongolia
* Ptilagrostis kingii - Sierra Nevada in California
* Ptilagrostis luquensis - Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, Tibet
* Ptilagrostis malyschevii - Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan
* Ptilagrostis milleri - Sikkim, Bhutan
* Ptilagrostis mongholica - Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Bhutan, Jammu-Kashmir, Mongolia, Nepal, Siberia
* Ptilagrostis pellioti - Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Mongolia
* Ptilagrostis porteri - Rocky Mountains of Colorado + New Mexico
* Ptilagrostis schischkinii - Xinjiang
* Ptilagrostis yadongensis - Tibet

## formerly included

see Stipa
# Epallage fatime

Epallage fatime, the Oriental damselfly, is a damselfly (Zygoptera) from the family of the Euphaeidae (oriental damselflies).

## Features

This is a strongly built damselfly, with a length of 40–50mm. Males are completely blue; only the top of the eyes and forehead are black. Females are yellowish white with dark markings. The abdomen segments have two long dark longitudinal spots on the top, giving the appearance of a narrow light stripe in the middle along the entire length of the abdomen. In specimens where the spots are smaller, this effect is less obvious.
It is the only damselfly in Europe to hold its wings straight out like a dragonfly. The length of the rear wing is 30–34mm. The pterostigma is long (the length of five cells below) and dark blue-grey in males, white or gray in females. In both males and females, the wing tip is usually dark from the pterostigma, but the size of that spot varies. In females, the base of the wings is often dark, but the size of that spot also shows great variation.

## Behaviour

Both males and females are frequently seen resting on stones or branches near flowing water. The flight season in Cyprus in from early March to late August.

## Distribution

The species occurs in Southeastern Europe, in particular Bulgaria, Greece, the islands of the Aegean Sea, Cyprus, Turkey and Israel, and further east to Kashmir.
# Can't Help Myself

Can't Help Myself may refer to:
* "Can't Help Myself" (Flowers song), 1980
* "Can't Help Myself" (Dean Brody and The Reklaws song), 2020
* "Can't Help Myself", a 2020 song by Kita Alexander
* "Can't Help Myself", a song by Destiny's Child from the 1999 album The Writing's on the Wall
* "Can't Help Myself" (Sun Yuan and Peng Yu), an art piece, 2016
# CI1 fossils

CI1 fossils refer to alleged morphological evidence of microfossils found in five CI1 carbonaceous chondrite meteorite fall: Alais, Orgueil, Ivuna, Tonk and Revelstoke. The research was published in March 2011 in the fringe Journal of Cosmology by Richard B. Hoover, an engineer. However, NASA distanced itself from Hoover's claim and his lack of expert peer-reviews.

## Findings

Hoover's team used Environmental (ESEM) and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) to analyze the meteorite samples, studying internal surfaces. Hoover also produced electron micrographs which he believes resemble the shape of trichomic cyanobacteria and other trichomic prokaryotes such as the filamentous sulfur bacteria. For comparison, Hoover compared the samples to those of terrestrial minerals and biological materials. Hoover concludes from these results that the CI1 fossils are indigenous to the samples.
The claims were initially submitted to the International Journal of Astrobiology, which rejected the paper, but were eventually published by the fringe Journal of Cosmology. NASA distanced itself from Hoover's claims, and the claims were debunked soon after publication.
# William Roberts (footballer, born 1863)

William Roberts (born 1863) was a Welsh footballer who played as a forward in the 1880s and made one appearance for Wales.

## Football career

Roberts was born in Rhyl in north-east Wales and started his football career at his local club. At Rhyl, he was a "good dribbler and very tricky" who "combined well with his colleagues". He was an opportunistic player who excelled at "individual runs". As team captain, he helped Rhyl reach the final of the Northern Welsh F.A. in 1883.
His solitary international appearance came at the Kennington Oval against England on 3 February 1883 when he was a late replacement for Thomas Britten, thus becoming the first international player from Rhyl. His international appearance was not a success as the match finished 5–0 in favour of the home country with three goals from Clement Mitchell. Roberts' performance was criticised for his lack of experience: "He may play fairly well for his own club but cannot be said to have been a success against England".

## Later career

A butcher by trade, Roberts moved to Manchester in 1885, where he turned out for the local Welsh expatriate side.
# Lurais

Lurais (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Indre department in central France.

## Geography

The commune is located in the parc naturel régional de la Brenne.
# Miho Igarashi

Miho Igarashi (born 17 January 1997) is a Japanese freestyle wrestler. She won the gold medal in the 50 kg event at the 2020 Asian Wrestling Championships in New Delhi, India.
She won the gold medal in the women's 48 kg event at the 2015 World Junior Wrestling Championships held in Salvador da Bahia, Brazil. She also won the gold medal in this event at the 2016 World Junior Wrestling Championships held in Mâcon, France. At the 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games held in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, she won the silver medal in the 48 kg event.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Location | Result | Event |
| 2017 | Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games | Ashgabat, Turkmenistan | 2nd | Freestyle 48 kg |
| 2020 | Asian Championships | New Delhi, India | 1st | Freestyle 50 kg |
# Ivan Horvat

Ivan Horvat may refer to:
* Ivan Horvat (nobleman) (d. 1394), Croatian name for John Horvat, nobleman in the Croatian-Hungarian kingdom
* Ivan Horvat (footballer) (1926–2012), Croatian footballer best known as Ivica Horvat
* Ivan Horvat (pole vaulter) (born 1993), Croatian pole vaulter
* Ivan Horvat (handballer) [de] (born 1993), player for SG Flensburg-Handewitt
# Tudor Watkins, Baron Watkins

Tudor Elwyn Watkins, Baron Watkins (9 May 1903 – 2 November 1983) was a Welsh Labour Party politician.

## Background

Watkins was born at Abercrave on 9 May 1903. He worked as a miner from 1917 until 1925, served as a Labour Party constituency agent in Brecon and Radnorshire from 1925 until 1933, and was the general secretary to the Breconshire Association of Friendly Societies from 1937 until 1948.

## Service in Parliament

He was a Labour Member of Parliament for Brecon and Radnorshire from 1945, winning all succeeding elections (including two consecutive defeats, in 1950 and 1951, of David Gibson-Watt) until his retirement at the 1970 general election. He strongly supported the Parliament for Wales campaign in the early 1950s, and was also a supporter of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament. He visited the Soviet Union in 1961, and Patagonia in 1965.
He is also credited with preserving the only known population of the lesser whitebeam (sorbus minima) which was endangered in 1947 by British Army mortar practice in and around its habitat, by raising the issue in the Commons, and inducing War Secretary Frederick Bellenger to order the Army to pull out of the area.
After retiring from the House of Commons he was created a life peer on 10 May 1972 as Baron Watkins, of Glyntawe in the County of Brecknock.

## Death and legacy

Lord Watkins died on 2 November 1983. He was cremated and his ashes buried in the churchyard of St David's Church, Llanfaes, Brecon. His wife's ashes are also buried there. His papers are in the holdings of the National Library of Wales.
# Paul Foley (cricketer)

Paul Henry Foley JP (19 March 1857 – 21 January 1928) was an English first-class cricketer, cricket administrator and barrister.
The son of Henry Hodgetts-Foley, a politician and member of a Stourbridge family of ironmasters, he was born at Westminster in March 1857. He was educated at Eton College, before going up to Christ Church, Oxford. A student of the Inner Temple, he was called to the bar in June 1880.
Although he did not play cricket for Oxford University Cricket Club, Foley was well connected in cricketing circles and became a member of the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) in 1878. He would make his only appearance in first-class cricket for the MCC in 1891, against Somerset at Taunton. Batting twice in the match, he was dismissed in the MCC first innings by Ted Tyler, while in their second innings he was dismissed for 13 runs by the same bowler. Foley became associated with Worcestershire County Cricket Club in 1878, later playing for them twice in the 1895 and 1896 Minor Counties Championship against Staffordshire and Northamptonshire.
Foley had a greater impact with Worcestershire as an administrator. He was elected co-secretary in 1885, holding that post until 1887, before becoming honorary secretary in 1892. He was influential in the creation of the Minor Counties Championship in 1895, with Worcestershire sharing the inaugural Minor Counties Championship with Norfolk and Durham. Under Foley's guidance, he transformed the county from a team of amateurs which played mostly one-day matches, to a team composed mainly of professionals playing 3-day matches. The county went on to win the competition in 1896, 1897 and 1898, prompting Worcestershire to apply for first-class status, which they gained in 1899 and were admitted to the County Championship. Foley was also the main proponent for Worcestershire's move from their Boughton Park home ground to New Road in 1896 when he acquired a lease on a field from the Dean and Chapter of Worcester Cathedral, with Foley paying for the construction of the pavilion at New Road. He remained the honorary secretary of Worcestershire until 1908.
Outside of cricket, Foley also served as a justice of the peace. He lived near Stourbridge at the Prestwood Estate, where he employed Harry Foster. Following the death of Lady Emily Foley he inherited Stoke Edith House. He served as the High Sheriff of Herefordshire in 1906. In 1926, he donated 136 rare books in 242 volumes from the Stoke Edith House to Hereford Cathedral's library. However, the following year Stoke Edith House was destroyed by fire. Foley died suddenly at Pimlico in January 1928. His son Henry, and cousin Cyril Foley both played first-class cricket. Foley's Cafe at New Road, which opened in 2017, is named in honour of Foley.
# C7H14N2O2S

The molecular formula C$_7$H$_{14}$N$_2$O$_2$S may refer to:
* Aldicarb, a carbamate insecticide which is the active substance in the pesticide Temik
* Butocarboxim, a carbamate insecticide and structural isomer of aldicarb
# Megachile persimilis

Megachile persimilis is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell in 1937.
# Van Raaphorst

Van Raaphorst is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dick Van Raaphorst (1942–2020), American football player
* Jeff Van Raaphorst (born 1963), American football player
* Mike Van Raaphorst (born 1978), American football player
# 2007 Swedish Open – Doubles

Jonas Björkman and Thomas Johansson were the defending champions, but lost in the semifinals this year.
Simon Aspelin and Julian Knowle won in the final 6–2, 6–4, against Martín García and Sebastián Prieto.

## Seeds

* Simon Aspelin / Julian Knowle (champions)
* Martín García / Sebastián Prieto (final)
* Robert Lindstedt / Jarkko Nieminen (quarterfinals)
* Jonas Björkman / Thomas Johansson (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | S Aspelin J Knowle | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | O Rochus G Simon | 3 | 2 | | 1 | S Aspelin J Knowle | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | J Brunström R Söderling | 6 | 6 | | WC | J Brunström R Söderling | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | B Beks M van Haasteren | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | 1 | S Aspelin J Knowle | 2 | 6 | [11] | | | | |
| 4 | J Björkman T Johansson | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | J Björkman T Johansson | 6 | 2 | [9] | | | | |
| WC | F Prpic M Ryderstedt | 2 | 2 | | 4 | J Björkman T Johansson | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Berlocq I Navarro | 6 | 7$^8$ | | | C Berlocq I Navarro | 4 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | J Adaktusson J Landsberg | 2 | 6$^6$ | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | S Aspelin J Knowle | 6 | 6 |
| | G García López Ó Hernández | 2 | 7$^7$ | [12] | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | M García S Prieto | 2 | 4 |
| | N Almagro N Massú | 6 | 6$^5$ | [10] | | G García López Ó Hernández | 6 | 3 | [11] | | | | | | | | | |
| | Y Schukin V Troicki | 3 | 6 | [10] | 3 | R Lindstedt J Nieminen | 2 | 6 | [9] | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | R Lindstedt J Nieminen | 6 | 3 | [12] | | | | | | | G García López Ó Hernández | 6 | 3 | r | | | | |
| | T Behrend C Kas | 7$^{10}$ | 6 | | | | | | | 2 | M García S Prieto | 4 | 6 | | | | | |
| | J Mónaco M Zabaleta | 6$^8$ | 4 | | | T Behrend C Kas | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Ghouse F Moser | 1 | 1 | | 2 | M García S Prieto | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | M García S Prieto | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Pat Quartermain

Patrick George Quartermain (16 April 1937 – 20 December 2023) was an English footballer who played for Oxford United and Cambridge United. During his spell at Oxford, he played 285 league games. Joining Oxford United in 1955 as an amateur, he turned professional in 1962 when the team joined The Football League. He also played for Nuneaton Borough and Banbury United.
After his playing career he managed Clanfield, winning the Hellenic Football League cup in the 1973–74 season.
Quartermain died on 20 December 2023, at the age of 86.
# Carex obtusata

Carex obtusata (also known as obtuse sedge) is a species of sedge in the massive genus Carex.
It is native to Canada.
# Ptilomacra senex

Ptilomacra senex is a species of carpenter moth in the family Cossidae. They are commonly called "Wood Moths". They are found in the southeast quarter of mainland Australia, such as in Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia. Adult moths have a light and dark fawn pattern on their wings, and they have a wingspan of approximately 10 cm.
# Umuara

Umuara is a genus of South American anyphaenid sac spiders first described by Antônio Brescovit in 1997.

## Species

As of April 2019 it contains six species:
* Umuara fasciata (Blackwall, 1862) – Venezuela, Brazil
* Umuara freddyi Oliveira & Brescovit, 2015 – Brazil
* Umuara junin Brescovit, 1997 – Peru
* Umuara juquia Brescovit, 1997 – Brazil
* Umuara pydanieli Brescovit, 1997 – Brazil
* Umuara xingo Oliveira & Brescovit, 2015 – Brazil
# Campeonato Provincial de Futebol Feminino de Angola

The Angolan Women's Provincial Championships are the second tier women's clubs competition in Angola. The winning team in each province goes on to compete in the national league.
Since women's football tournaments began in 1993, over 30 clubs in Luanda became defunct due to lack of support. At present, Progresso and G.D. Fagec are among the few clubs to maintain a women's football team, even as official competition has halted.

## Luanda Provincial Championship

* 1995: Blocos FC
* 1996: Desportivo da Orion
* 1997: Desportivo da Expresso
* 1998: Desportivo da Expresso
* 1999: Progresso do Sambizanga
* 2000: Desportivo da Expresso
* 2001: Desportivo da Expresso
* 2002: Progresso do Sambizanga
* 2003: Progresso do Sambizanga

### Trivia

* In the 2000 edition, Progresso do Sambizanga thrashed Desportivo do Kilamba Kiaxi 25-0. Guigi, a Progresso striker scored 10 goals.
# Meenakshi Sundararajan Engineering College

Meenakshi Sundararajan Engineering College (MSEC) (Tamil:மீனாட்சி சுந்தரராஜன் பொறியியல் கல்லூரி) is an engineering college in Kodambakkam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India and it was founded in 2001.

## History

The Engineering College was founded in 2001 by the educationist of South India, Professor K.R.Sundararajan. Meenakshi Sundararajan Engineering College is a part of the KRS Group of Institutions which includes the Indian Institute of Technical Education (IIET, est. 1947), Meenakshi College for Women and the Meenakshi Sundararajan School of Management. Institutions dedicated to impart qualitative education and research for both under-graduate and post-graduate education in the fields of Engineering, Arts, Science, Commerce and Management.

## Courses

* B.E. Electrical and Electronics Engineering
* B.Tech Information Technology
* B.E. Mechanical Engineering
* B.E. Civil Engineering
* B.E. Computer Science and Engineering
* B.E. Electronics and Communication Engineering
* M.E. Construction Engineering and Management