OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hoosier Holiday

Hoosier Holiday is a 1943 American comedy film directed by Frank McDonald and written by Dorrell McGowan and Stuart E. McGowan. The film stars George D. Hay, Isabel Randolph, Shug Fisher, Lillian Randolph, Dale Evans and George Byron. The film was released on September 13, 1943, by Republic Pictures.

## Cast

* George D. Hay as The Solemn Old Judge
* Isabel Randolph as Abigail Fairchild
* Shug Fisher as Shug' Fishet
* Lillian Randolph as Birdie
* Dale Evans as Dale Fairchild
* George Byron as Jim Baker
* Emma Dunn as Molly Baker
* Thurston Hall as Henry P. Fairchild
* Nick Stewart as Aloysius Lincoln
* Ferris Taylor as Governor Manning
* Georgia Davis as Grace Manning
* Sleepy Williams as Sleepy Williams
* Three Shades of Rhythm as Singers
* Ken Trietsch as Hotshot Ken
* Paul Trietsch as Hotshot Hezzie
* Charles Ward as Hotshot Gabe
* Frank Kettering as Hotshot Frank
* Gwen Verdon as Cheerleader
* The Hoosier Hotshots as Hoosier Hot Shots
* The Music Maids as Singers
# Lymania azurea

Lymania azurea is a plant species in the genus Lymania. This species is endemic to Brazil.
# List of football stadiums in Liechtenstein

The following is a list of football stadiums in Liechtenstein. The list includes total stadium capacity, not just seating capacity.

## Existing stadiums

| Stadium | Total Capacity | City / Town | Home team(s) |
| Rheinpark Stadion | 7,584 | Vaduz | FC Vaduz and Liechtenstein national football team |
| Sportplatz Rheinau | 2,000 | Balzers | FC Balzers |
| Sportpark Eschen-Mauren | 2,000 | Eschen | USV Eschen/Mauren |
| Sportanlage Blumenau | 2,100 | Triesen | FC Triesen |
| Sportanlage Rheinwiese | 1,500 | Schaan | FC Schaan |
# Birch River

Birch River may refer to:

## Canada

* Birch River (Alberta), a river
* Birch River, Manitoba, a community

## United States

* Birch River (Alaska), a river by Central House
* Birch River (Maine), a river in Aroostook County, Maine
* Birch River (Minnesota), a river of Minnesota
* Birch River (West Virginia)
** Birch River, West Virginia, an unincorporated community located on the river
# Vadakkukottai

Vadakkukottai is a village in the Orathanadu taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Vadakkukottai had a total population of 1006 with 510 males and 496 females. The sex ratio was 973. The literacy rate was 72.09.
# Unity station

Unity railway station is on the Canadian National Railway mainline in Unity, Saskatchewan. The station is served by Via Rail's The Canadian as a flag stop (48 hours advance notice required).
# Top-hat filter

Top-hat filters are several real-space or Fourier space filtering techniques. The name top-hat originates from the shape of the filter, which is a rectangle function, when viewed in the domain in which the filter is constructed.

## Real space

In real-space the filter performs nearest-neighbour filtering, incorporating components from neighbouring y-function values. Despite its ease of implementation, its practical use is limited as the real-space representation of a top-hat filter is the sinc function, which has the often undesirable effect of incorporating non-local frequencies.

### Analogue implementations

Exact non-digital implementations are only theoretically possible. Top-hat filters can be constructed by chaining theoretical low-band and high-band filters. In practice, an approximate top-hat filter can be constructed in analogue hardware using approximate low-band and high-band filters.

## Fourier space

In Fourier space, a top hat filter selects a band of signal of desired frequency by the specification of lower and upper bounding frequencies. Top-hat filters are particularly easy to implement digitally.

## Related functions

The top hat function can be generated by differentiating a linear ramp function of width $\epsilon$. The limit of $\epsilon$ then becomes the Dirac delta function. Its real-space form is the same as the moving average, with the exception of not introducing a shift in the output function.
# CHVO-FM

CHVO-FM (103.9 MHz) is a Canadian radio station in Carbonear, Newfoundland and Labrador. Owned by Stingray Group, the station currently broadcasts a country format branded as New Country 103.9.

## History

CHVO first went on the air in 1980 as an AM affiliate of VOCM, although VOCM can be received in the Conception Bay North region without much difficulty, while the CHVO signal reaches parts of the St. John's area. Originally broadcasting at 850 AM, the station moved to 560 in 1990.
In August 2006, Newcap received CRTC approval to move CHVO to 103.9 FM. The application stated that CHVO would maintain its current country format. On July 4, 2007, CHVO was given approval by the CRTC to move to FM. On January 7 2008, CHVO-FM signed on the air as Kixx Country 103.9.
The relaunched CHVO is the first FM country station serving the Avalon Peninsula since sister station CKIX-FM in St. John's flipped to CHR/Top 40 in 2002. It no longer carries VOCM network programming. The station used to cover the St. John's area.
CHVO began test broadcasts on its new frequency, distinct from the broadcasts at 560 kHz, in late December 2007. The station's official launch was January 7, 2008. As per custom, the station was initially allowed to simulcast on AM until July 7 (six months after the launch). This was later extended until October due to technical issues with the FM signal which presently remain unresolved.
In 2016, the station added a rebroadcaster in Clarenville, operating on 97.1 FM with the call sign CKLN-FM. This transmitter airs some separate commercials targeted to the Clarenville area, but originates no programming independently of CHVO.
On April 30, 2021, CHVO rebranded as New Country 103.9 ending the "Kixx Country" branding after 13 years.
# Zhang Fangguo

Zhang Fangguo is an associate professor at the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering of the School of Information Science and Technology at Sun Yat-sen University in P.R. China. His main research interests include Pairings Based Cryptosystems, Elliptic Curve and Hyperelliptic Curve Cryptography, Provable Security and Design and Analysis of New Public Key Cryptosystems.
His main contributions include ID-based ring signature schemes (joint work with Kwangjo Kim) - Asiacrypt 2003, short signature schemes (joint work with Rei Safavi-Naini and Willy Susilo) - PKC 2004 and ID-based short signature schemes (joint work with Willy Susilo and Yi Mu) - Financial Cryptography 2005, and restrictive partial blind signature schemes (joint work with Xiaofeng Chen, Yi Mu and Willy Susilo) - Financial Cryptography 2006.
# Lymania languida

Lymania languida is a plant species in the genus Lymania. This species is endemic to Brazil.
# Ethyl glucuronide

Ethyl glucuronide (EtG) is a metabolite of ethanol which is formed in the body by glucuronidation following exposure to ethanol, usually from drinking alcoholic beverages. It is used as a biomarker to test for ethanol use and to monitor alcohol abstinence in situations where drinking is prohibited, such as by the military, in alcohol treatment programs, in professional monitoring programs (health professionals, attorneys, airline pilots in recovery from addictions), in schools, liver transplant clinics, or in recovering alcoholic patients. In addition to its use to monitor abstinence and detect drinking, EtG also has potential for monitoring the amount of alcohol use over time because it can be detected in hair and nails, though the effectiveness of this has not yet been proven.
A disadvantage of the test is that because EtG can be detected in samples at very low levels, it can also be positive after exposure to alcohol from non-beverage sources, or incidental exposure, which can lead to false positives. The sources of possible exposure in the environment are numerous and include alcohol in mouthwash, foods, over-the-counter medications, and even from inhalation of alcohol from topical use. It is impossible with this biomarker to distinguish small amounts of drinking from extraneous exposure to alcohol.

## Hair testing controversy

A growing number of articles are documenting the high sensitivity and specificity of hair (or nail) EtG for detection of heavy drinking.
EtG testing in hair specimens was previously attempted by laboratories in the United Kingdom, but has suffered from numerous lawsuits. Due to the concerns of legal risk, few laboratories offer this type of testing anymore, as it has been determined to be unreliable and unsupportable. The Society of Hair Testing (SOHT) also notes the limitations of EtG, stating that this form of testing can determine "chronic excessive alcohol consumption only. This consensus is not applicable for determination of abstinence from alcohol or moderate consumption of alcohol." SOHT also states, "It is not advisable to use the results of the hair testing for alcohol markers in isolation".
The U.S. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration has cautioned that the test is "scientifically unsupportable as the sole basis for legal or disciplinary action" because the highly sensitive tests "are not able to distinguish between alcohol absorbed into the body from exposure to many common commercial and household products containing alcohol and from the actual consumption of alcohol."
# List of football stadiums in Mali

This is a list of football venues in Mali: These are stadiums where professional and semi-professional Association football clubs in Mali play. A minimum capacity of 5,000 is required.

## Existing stadiums

| # | Stadium | Location | Capacity | Tenants |
| 1 | Stade 26 mars | Bamako | 50,000 | CO Bamako, Djoliba AC, Stade Malien |
| 2 | Stade Modibo Kéïta | Bamako | 35,000 | AS Real Bamako |
| 3 | Stade Babemba Traoré | Sikasso | 30,000 | |
| 4 | Stade Abdoulaye Nakoro Cissoko | | 30,000 | |
| 5 | Stade Amari Daou | | 30,000 | |
| 6 | Stade Baréma Bocoum | | 30,000 | |
| 7 | Stade Municipal de Koulikoro | Koulikoro | 8,000 | Duguwolofila, AS Nianan, Mamahira Kati |
| 8 | Stade Taïkiri | | 6,000 | |
| 9 | Complex Sportif Hérémakono | Bamako | 5,000 | Djoliba AC$^1$ |
| 10 | Stade Municipal de Bamako | Bamako | 5,000 | AS Bamako, Stade Malien |
| 11 | Stade Municipal de USFAS | Bamako | 5,000 | USFAS Bamako |
    $^1$Used for training
# Birch River (Alberta)

The Birch River is a river of Alberta, Canada. It starts in the Birch Mountains then flows eastward into Lake Claire, where it forms a small delta.
# Orange Peel (horse)

Orange Peel (foaled 1919) was a Thoroughbred stallion that had a significant influence on the breeding of sport horses.
Orange Peel has had a great influence on the breeding of show jumpers. Orange Peel sired 19 sons from 1924 to 1940, and his descendants are very successful today, with 26 of the top 100 show jumping sires of 1990 having him in their pedigree.
One of Orange Peel's greatest descendants was his grandson, the Anglo-Norman Ibrahim, who produced such great sires as Quastor (1960) and Almé Z (1966). Sons of Orange Peel include The Last Orange, the sire of Ibrahim, Jus de Pomme, and Plein d'Espoirs.
# Vadakkumkara (Mukundapuram, Thrissur)

10°19′N 76°12′E﻿ / ﻿10.31°N 76.20°E﻿ / 10.31; 76.20
Vadakkumkara is a village in the Mukundapuram taluka of the Thrissur district in the Indian state of Kerala, with an area of 605 hectares and harbouring 2,669 households with total population of 10,407 as per the 2011 Census. The population estimate for 2023 is c. 14,300. Male population is 4,862 and female population is 5,545. Scheduled Caste Population is 1126 and Scheduled Tribes population is 1. Census Location Code of the village is 627932.
The nearest town Chalakudy is at a distance of 15 km.

## Literacy

The literacy rate of Vadakkumkara city is with 95.71 % higher than the state average of 94.00 %. The male literacy is around 97.28 %, while female literacy rate is 94.37 %.

## Educational Facilities

The village has one private Pre-primary School, two government Primary Schools and one private Primary School. The village has one government Middle School, one private Middle School, one government Secondary School, one private Secondary School and one private Senior Secondary School. The nearest Degree College of Arts and Science and Commerce Irinjalakuda is at a distance of less than 4 km from the village. The nearest Engineering College is at a distance of 5 to km from the village. The nearest Medical College (Thrissur) is at a distance of 27 0 km from the village. The nearest Management Institute (Kuruvilassery) is at a distance of 15 km from the village. The nearest Polytechnic (Kallettumkara) is at a distance of 10 km from the village. The nearest Vocational Training School (Kuruvilassery) is at a distance of less than 15 km from the village. The nearest Non-formal Training Centre (Thrissur) is at a distance of more than 10 km from the village. The nearest Special School for Disabled is at a distance of 5 to 10 km from the village.

## Manufacturing

Vadakkumkara is engaged in the manufacture of following items (in decreasing order of importance): Paddy, Spices, arecanut.

## Sustainable development

A programme has been going on since August 2014 for the integrated eco-friendly sustainable development of the Vellangallur Panchayat by Salim Ali Foundation and the Vellangallur Panchayat with a partial grant from Manappuram Foundation.
# Peloncillo Mountains (Cochise County)

The Peloncillo Mountains of Cochise County (Spanish language pelo, hair, pelon, hairless, bald; peloncillo, Little Baldy) is a mountain range in northeast Cochise County, Arizona. A northern north–south stretch of the range extends to the southern region of Greenlee County on the northeast, and a southeast region of Graham County on the northwest. The north stretch of the Peloncillos forms the border between the two counties. It lies east and northeast of the Willcox Playa, and the San Simon Valley.
The range lies in a region of southeast Arizona and southwest New Mexico called the Madrean Sky Islands.

## Description

The Peloncillo Mountains of Cochise County are a 35 mi (56 km) long range. The north section is oriented north–south, and is bordered on the north by the Gila River which flows west-northwesterly from western New Mexico. The Whitlock Valley and Whitlock Mountains border to the west.
The southern section of the range is a northwest by southeast region, and contains the Peloncillo Mountains Wilderness. The highest point of the range is Midway Peak, 5,551 ft (1,692 m), at 32°24′11″N 109°08′42″W﻿ / ﻿32.40313°N 109.14506°W﻿ / 32.40313; -109.14506﻿ (Midway Peak (Cochise County)). Midway Peak is just west of the northern part of the wilderness and is surrounded by it: center-north, northeast, east, and southeast. For the southern part of the wilderness, Gold Hill is just west with an access route through the canyon between; south of the wilderness lies Roostercomb.
Other peaks in the southern region of the Peloncillo Mountains from north to south are, Mount Rayburne, 4,680 ft (1,426 m), Winchester Peak, 5,127 ft (1,563 m), San Simon Peak, 5,325 ft (1,623 m), Engine Mountain, Gold Hill, and Roostercomb.
# CJCQ-FM

CJCQ-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts a hot adult contemporary format at 97.9 FM in North Battleford, Saskatchewan branded as Q98. Its local sister stations are CJNB and CJHD-FM. All three are located at 1711 100th Street in North Battleford.
Owned by the Jim Pattison Group, the station signed on in 2001.
CJCQ also has a rebroadcaster operating in Meadow Lake at 104.5 FM with the callsign CJCQ-FM-1.
# Afternoon Men

Afternoon Men is the first published novel by the English writer Anthony Powell. In its characters and themes it anticipates some of the ground Powell would cover in A Dance to the Music of Time, a twelve-volume cycle that spans much of the 20th century and is widely considered Powell's masterpiece.
Published in 1931, it focuses on the romantic adventures and discontents of one William Atwater, together with a circle of his friends and acquaintances, in London around the end of the 1920s. Atwater, a museum clerk, pursues a never-fulfilled relationship with Susan Nunnery throughout the novel, while other characters – painter Raymond Pringle, Harriet Twining, Lola, Verelst, the American publisher Scheigan, and Susan’s father George amongst them – carry on similar dissatisfying quests for emotional fulfilment. The novel is predominantly comic, with persistent melancholy and occasional vitriol also present.
Like much of Powell’s fiction, the novel portrays British society and its subtly stratified interconnections by focusing in detail on individual behaviour both in social situations–at parties, country weekends, at work–and in solitude. Marius Hentea has looked at this era of "the Bright Young People" comparing Afternoon Men to Vile Bodies by Evelyn Waugh and Party Going by Henry Green.
The novel belongs clearly to its era, showing the influence of cinema as both entertainment and as a means of constructing a narrative. As a first novel, Afternoon Men is, perhaps, a little harsher in its humour than a reader might expect, given the subtlety of wit for which Powell later became renowned. The title is drawn from Robert Burton’s The Anatomy of Melancholy, and the novel accords with Burton’s insistence on the need to laugh at human foibles.

## Plot summary

Afternoon Men is divided into three sections: "Montage," "Perihelion," and "Palindrome." In the first, we are introduced to Atwater and his circle of acquaintances. We are also given a comically restrained view of the trials and tribulations of a museum clerk’s working day.
In the middle section, Atwater seems to make headway with his courtship of Susan Nunnery. Highlights in this section include the mechanical seduction of Lola, and the attendance of a boxing match by Atwater and Susan.
The final section centers on a retreat to the country by a number of the principals during which several unexpected physical consummations occur and much humour is drawn from the apparent absurdity of many conventions of polite manners and proper behaviour. The novel ends in a kind of ricorso leaving Atwater in more or less the same emotional state in which he began, as suggested by the subtitle, “Palindrome.”
# Phosphinimide ligands

Phosphinimide ligands, also known as phosphorane iminato ligands, are any of a class of organic compounds of the general formula NPR$_3$$^−$. The R groups represent organic substituents or, in rare cases, halides or NR$_2$ groups. NPR$_3$$^−$ is isoelectronic with phosphine oxides (OPR$_3$) and siloxides ([OSiR$_3$]$^−$), but far more basic. By varying the R groups on P, a variety of ligands with different electronic and steric properties can be produced, and due to the high oxidation state of phosphorus, these ligands have good thermal stability. Many transition metal phosphinimide complexes have been well-developed as have main group phosphinimide complexes.
In main group phosphinimide complexes, only terminal and μ$^2$-N-bridging bonding modes are observed. The terminally bound bent ligands are primarily commonly have M-N-P bond angles ranging from 120-150°. Both the M-N and N-P bond lengths are appropriate for double bonds. This bonding can best be described by a covalent single bond with an overlaying share of polar bonding. The μ$^2$-N-bridging mode arises when the free electron pair at nitrogen gives rise to dimerization. These dimeric complexes yield different M-N bond lengths depending on the ligands present in the rest of the ligand sphere of M. When the complex contains two or four identical ligands, nearly equal M-N distances are observed, whereas, when different or odd-numbered identical ligands are in the complex, the M-N distances are all of significantly different length.

## Synthesis

Phosphonimines with the formula R$_3$P=NSiMe$_3$ are particularly useful. They are prepared by the Staudinger reaction of tertiary phosphines with trimethylsilyl azide:
    R$_3$P + N$_3$SiMe$_3$ → R$_3$P=NSiMe$_3$ + N$_2$
R$_3$P=NSiMe$_3$ undergoes alcoholysis to give the parent imine:
    R$_3$P=NSiMe$_3$ + MeOH → R$_3$P=NH + MeOSiMe$_3$
Ammonia can be used in place of alcohol.
Lithium phosphinimides are produced by deprotonation of the parent imine:
    R$_3$P=NH + RLi → R$_3$P=NLi + RH
The lithio derivatives, which exist as tetrameric clusters in the solid state, are useful reagents.
# Loft (building)

Loft is a traditional two-storey wooden building preserved mostly in Norway. A loft was used for storage and sleeping, and is known since the early Middle Ages. Loft buildings dating from around 1200 are preserved in rural areas. Lofts were typically built in log technique, unlike the post and lintel construction in stave churches. Many lofts have an external corridor or balcony (Norwegian: svalgang) resting on a log corbel. The oldest non-religious wooden buildings in Norway are lofts. In addition to the stave church, Christian Norberg-Schulz regards the loft as Norway's most important contribution to history of architecture.
The loft was often most prominent and costly of buildings on a major farm. Clothes, fine textile and other valuables were often kept in the upper storey which was also the finest bedroom offered to prominent guests. The lower storey was used as a storage in particular for dry food such as grain. Stately farms in East Norway could have 20 or 30 buildings (even smaller farms had more than ten) each with special function. Traditional lofts did not have heating as the dwelling or residential building (stue) was the only building with a fire place. A log-built loft could easily be dismantled and moved to another location, and many lofts have been moved several times. In some areas young brides got a loft as a gift or as dowry.
Specialised food storage buildings known as bur or stabbur in Norwegian are usually smaller, one-storey and usually without windows. Stabbur is in the German-speaking Alps known as Speicher and in Spanish hórreo. Stabbur and loft are similar buildings and are often confused. A two-storey stabbur usually has stairway indoor, whereas a loft has stairs on the outside and access to the upper storey from the external gallery or balcony.
In modern Norwegian and in English, "loft" is used for the upper room or the space just under the roof in larger buildings. The word originates from Old Norse lopt, loft which also could mean air or being elevated (as in the related word løfte, English "to lift").
Norway is one of few countries with a number of preserved medieval wooden buildings. There is a smaller number of log buildings older than 1600 in the Alps region. In Norway there are about 100 preserved medieval log buildings and the majority of these are in Telemark district. High quality craftsmanship, high quality timber and prestige of the building presumably contributed to the preservation of ancient lofts during the centuries. According to Heimskringla Olaf II of Norway slept in a loft during a travel in Lom. In Swedish Dalarna and Uppland two-storey buildings with external gallery named loft are known since late Middle Ages. Gustav I of Sweden is said to have held a speech from a loft during a visit to Dalarna in 1528. In Denmark lofts are known from medieval sources and primarily in connection with major farms. At Bornholm there were lofts (also known as stairway houses) particularly on stately or gentile farms. In Finland this type of building is known from the late Middle Ages and are called lutti or luhti (adopted from Finland Swedish lupt).