OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ventricular action potential

In electrocardiography, the ventricular cardiomyocyte membrane potential is about −90 mV at rest, which is close to the potassium reversal potential. When an action potential is generated, the membrane potential rises above this level in five distinct phases.
* Phase 4: Resting membrane potential remains stable at ≈−90 mV.
* Phase 0: Rapid depolarisation, shifting the voltage to positive. Specialised membrane proteins (voltage-gated sodium channels) in the cell membrane selectively allow sodium ions to enter the cell. This causes the membrane potential to rise at a rate of about 300 V/s. As the membrane voltage rises (to about 40 mV) sodium channels close due to a process called inactivation.
* Phase 1: Rapid repolarisation.
* Phase 2: Plateau, the longest phase, approximately 100ms.
* Phase 3: Rapid repolarisation, which returns the membrane potential to resting potential.
The Na$^+$ channel opening is followed by inactivation. Na$^+$ inactivation comes with slowly activating Ca$^{2+}$ channels at the same time as a few fast K$^+$ channels open. There is a balance between the outward flow of K$^+$ and the inward flow of Ca$^{2+}$ causing a plateau of length in variables. The delayed opening of more Ca$^{2+}$-activated K$^+$ channels, which are activated by build-up of Ca$^{2+}$ in the sarcoplasm, while the Ca$^{2+}$ channels close, ends the plateau. This leads to repolarization.
The depolarization of the membrane allows calcium channels to open as well. As sodium channels close calcium provides current to maintain the potential around 20 mV. The plateau lasts on the order of 100 ms. At the time that calcium channels are getting activated, channels that mediate the transient outward potassium current open as well. This outward potassium current causes a small dip in membrane potential shortly after depolarization. This current is observed in human and dog action potentials, but not in guinea pig action potentials.
Repolarization is accomplished by channels that open slowly and are mostly activated at the end of the action potential (slow delayed-rectifier channels) and channels that open quickly but are inactivated until the end of the action potential (rapid delayed rectifier channels). Fast delayed rectifier channels open quickly but are shut by inactivation at high membrane potentials. As the membrane voltage begins to drop the channels recover from inactivation and carry current.
# Saili Feʻao

Saili Fe`ao, known also as Willie Fe`ao, (born in 1966) is a Tongan former rugby union player who played as prop. He is the father of the Tongan rugby union international rugby player David Feao.

## Career

Fe`ao started his international career playing in the 1995 Rugby World Cup Tonga squad, coached by Fakahau Valu. He played only two matches in the tournament played in Pretoria, being his first cap against France, on 26 May 1995 and against Scotland on 30 May 1995 his last cap.
# Tore Lindholt

Tore Lindholt (13 October 1941 – 14 November 2021) was a Norwegian economist, civil servant and politician for the Labour Party. He was twice the acting director of the Norwegian State Railways, and Folketrygdfondet from 1990 to 2004.
He was born in Trondheim as a son of Torbjørn Torstensen Lindholt (1916–1982) and Ruth Borgny Lund (1922–2001). He was the oldest of eight children. He graduated from the University of Oslo with a cand.oecon. degree in 1967, and worked as a research fellow from 1968 to 1971. He had short spells in Kreditkassen from 1971 to 1972 and the Ministry of Finance from 1973 to 1974, but mainly worked as an associate professor at the University of Oslo from 1972. He has later stated that he was too "restless" to pursue an academic career.
He was a member of the Labour Party, and was appointed a private secretary (today known as political advisor) in the Ministry of Transport and Communications between 1976 and 1978 as a part of Nordli's Cabinet. In 1978 he was a secretary for the Labour Party parliamentary group for a few months before being hired as chief financial officer in the Norwegian State Railways. When Robert Nordén left as director-general in 1987, Tore Lindholt became acting director-general until 1988. The same thing happened in 1990, when Kjeld Rimberg resigned after two years in the position, only that the position had changed its name from director-general to president.
Board chairman Arne Rettedal was not a supporter of Lindholt. In 1990, Lindholt released the book Avsporing. Kampen om NSB, about the inner circles of the State Railways. In it, he described Rettedal in a less favourable way. Also, according to Lindholt, he got his first spell as acting director-general (1987–1988) because Minister of Transport Kjell Borgen took a personal initiative, unbeknownst to Lindholt, to remove Robert Nordén (Lindholt, Borgen and Nordén were politicians for the Labour Party). Borgen announced his intentions to Lindholt over the telephone.
After leaving the State Railways, Lindholt was the chief executive officer of Folketrygdfondet from 1990 to 2004. He has also been deputy board chairman of Narvesen.
# Cartas para una víctima

Cartas para una víctima (English: Letters For a Victim) is a Mexican telenovela produced by Ernesto Alonso for Televisa in 1978.

## Cast

* Julissa
* José Alonso
* Frank Moro
* Miguel Manzano
* Sergio Jimenez
* Miguel Gómez Checa
* Liliana Abud
# Pagasa fusca

Pagasa fusca is a species of damsel bug in the family Nabidae. It is found in Central America, North America, and South America.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Pagasa fusca:
* Pagasa fusca fusca (Stein, 1857)
* Pagasa fusca nigripes Harris, 1926
# We Need a Little Christmas (disambiguation)

"We Need a Little Christmas" is a popular Christmas song from the musical Mame.
We Need a Little Christmas may also refer to:
* We Need a Little Christmas (Pentatonix album), 2020
* We Need a Little Christmas (Andy Williams album), 1995
# WG (cipher)

In cryptography, WG is a stream cypher algorithm developed by Guang Gong and Yassir Nawaz. It has been submitted to the eSTREAM Project of the eCRYPT network.
* This cryptography-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sideways Series

The Sideways Series is a collection of comedic wine themed novels by Rex Pickett which include Sideways, which was the basis of a 2004 film directed by Alexander Payne, Vertical, Sideways 3 Chile and Sideways New Zealand.

## Overview

The series spans approximately eight years in the life of its main protagonist, a writer named Miles. At the beginning of Sideways, Miles is a mostly unsuccessful screenwriter and functioning alcoholic who is taking his best friend Jack, a successful TV director, on a trip to California's wine country the week before the latter's wedding. Vertical takes place seven years later, during which time Miles has found literary success with the publication of a novel based on the adventures he and Jack experienced in the trilogy's preceding installment. Jack, on the other hand, has seen his fortunes decline following a divorce and an increasing alcohol problem. Sideways 3 Chile picks up about one year later, and features Miles taking a trip to Chile to research an article for a wine magazine.

## Novels

* Sideways (2004)
* Vertical (2010)
* Sideways 3 Chile (2015)
* Sideways New Zealand (2024)

## Stage and musical adaptions

In 2019 it was announced that Sideways was scheduled to be adapted for a Broadway musical. A play adapted by author Rex Pickett from the Sideways novel was produced at multiple theaters in the United States and the United Kingdom, including at the La Jolla Playhouse.
In addition to the musical, it was reported that Rex Pickett had written screenplays based on his two Sideways sequels already in print, Vertical and Sideways 3 Chile.
# William Trask

William Trask (15 July 1859 – 24 June 1949) was an English cricketer who played for Somerset between 1882 and 1900. A right-hand batsman and occasional right-arm slow bowler, Trask made 48 appearances for his county, scoring 1,225 runs and taking 12 wickets. His cousin, John Trask, also played for Somerset. His daughter, Betty Trask, was a novelist.
# Pitanga River

There are several rivers named Pitanga River in Brazil:
* Pitanga River (Paraná)
* Pitanga River (Pernambuco)
* Pitanga River (Sergipe)
# Sir Thomas Hales, 4th Baronet

Sir Thomas Pym Hales, 4th Baronet (c.1726 – 18 March 1773), of Beakesbourne in Kent, was an English member of parliament.
Hales was the eldest son of Sir Thomas Hales, 3rd Baronet, a long-serving Member of Parliament who held a series of lucrative posts in the Royal Household. He succeeded to his father's baronetcy on 6 October 1762. Earlier the same year, he had entered Parliament as a member of Downton, a pocket borough under the control of his brother-in-law Lord Feversham. He initially supported the government, but in February 1764 he voted with the opposition over the use of general warrants in the Wilkes case, and seems to have been henceforth regarded as of doubtful loyalties.
He did not stand for re-election in 1768, but returned to the Commons at a by-election at Dover in January 1770, as the government-backed candidate, and remained its MP for the remaining three years of his life.
He married Mary Heyward, daughter of Gervase Heyward of Sandwich, in 1764, and they had five daughters:
* Mary Anne Hales (born 1765)
* Jane Hales (born 1766), married Henry Bridges (1769–1855), who later changed his name to Brook
* Elizabeth Hales (born 1769), married John Calcraft of Rempston
* Harriet Hales (born 1770)
* Caroline Hales (1772–1853), married Colonel the Hon. William John Gore (1767–1836)
When Sir Thomas died in 1773, the baronetcy passed to his younger brother, Philip.
# Certified practising marketer

Certified Practising Marketer, or CPM, is a qualification for Australian marketers. The certification is administered by the Australian Marketing Institute.

## Certification criteria

Assessments are made using quantitative and qualitative factors, including formal education, career achievements, employment history, and significant post-graduate courses.
CPM applicants must have a minimum of 5 years of marketing experience, 10 years of management experience in the marketing field or a related degree, and a commerce or business degree with a marketing major. Evidence of ongoing education and learnings (such as AMI courses or significant post graduate courses) are also taken into account.

## CPM of the Year

Each year, the Australian Marketing Institute hosts the Awards for Marketing Excellence, where the nation's best performing CPM receives the Certified Practising Marketer of the Year award.
# Vilamalla

Vilamalla (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality in the comarca of Alt Empordà, Girona, Catalonia, Spain.
# Padre de más de cuatro

Padre de más de cuatro ("Father of More Than Four") is a 1938 Mexican film. It stars Sara García.
# Westernach

Westernach may refer to:
* Westernach (Danube), a river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, tributary of the Danube
* Westernach (Mindel), a river of Bavaria, Germany, tributary of the Mindel
# WNHC

WNHC may refer to:
* WNHC-LP, a low-power radio station (104.1 FM) licensed to Lima, Ohio, United States
* WYBC (AM) 1340, a radio station licensed to New Haven, Connecticut, United States, which held the call sign WNHC from 1944 to 1998
* WTNH, a television station (channel 8 analog/10 digital) licensed to New Haven, Connecticut, United States, which held the call sign WNHC-TV from 1948 to 1971
* WPLR 99.1 FM, a radio station licensed to New Haven, Connecticut, United States, which held the call sign WNHC-FM from 1944 to 1970
# Hypatima ephippias

Hypatima ephippias is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1937. It is found in southern India.
The larvae feed in the shoots of Tamarindus indica.
# Pio Soli

Pio Soli (1847 – 21 May 1906) was an Italian architect. He primarily worked in the town of Sanremo on the Italian Riviera, designing numerous elegant villas that still characterize the town to this day.

## Biography

Soli was from Castelnuovo Scrivia, where he was born on March 22, 1847, to Antonio and Maria Corni. He later settled in Sanremo, where he arrived as the trusted architect of Giovanni Marsaglia.
In his work, he was a follower of the French architect Charles Garnier, who had long been operating in the nearby town of Bordighera.
His works include, among others, Villa Nobel (1892), Villa Stefania (1896), and Villa del Sole (1898).
# Polden

Polden may refer to:
* Chilton Polden, rural village and civil parish near Edington, north of the Polden Hills in the Sedgemoor district of Somerset, England
* East Polden Grasslands, Site of Special Scientific Interest on the Polden Hills in Somerset
* Gale & Polden, British printer and publisher
* Polden Hills, long, low ridge, extending for 20 miles, parallel to the Mendip Hills in Somerset, England
# Certified penetration testing engineer

Certified Penetration Testing Engineer (C)PTE) is an internationally recognized cyber security certification administered by the United States–based information security company Mile2. The accreditation maps to the Committee on National Security Systems' 4013 education certification. The C)PTE certification is considered one of five core cyber security certifications.

## Accreditations

Obtaining the C)PTE certification requires proven proficiency and knowledge of five key information security elements, penetration testing, data collection, scanning, enumeration, exploitation and reporting.
The CPTE certification is one of some information assurance accreditations recognized by the U.S. National Security Agency. The certification has also been approved by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security's National Initiative for Cybersecurity Studies and Careers (NICSS) and the U.S.-based National Security Systems Committee.

## Examination

The online exam for C)PTE accreditation lasts two hours and consists of 100 multiple choice questions.
# Vengara

Vengara may refer to:

## Places

* Vengara, Malappuram district, Kerala, India
* Vengara (Kannur district), Kerala, India
* Vengara (State Assembly constituency), state legislative assembly constituencies in Kerala state
* Vengarai, Tamil Nadu, India
* Vengarai Periakottainadu, Tamil Nadu, India
* Vengarai Thippanvidudhi, Tamil Nadu, India

## Surname

* Ibrahim Vengara (born 1941), politician
# PSSA

PSSA may stand for:
* Pennsylvania System of School Assessment
* Postsunset authorization (in AM broadcasting), an American radio permission to broadcast in AM after sunset
* Particularly Sensitive Sea Area, protected areas of seas, oceans or large lakes
* Philosophical Society of South Africa
* Physica Status Solidi A, a scientific journal
* Preliminary System Safety Assessment, a recommended technique in the aerospace ARP4761 practice for using common modeling techniques to assess the safety of a system being developed
* Public Statues and Sculpture Association, an organisation with an interest in British public sculptures

## Football clubs

* PSSA Asahan, an Indonesian football club
* PSSA Rapids, a defunct American soccer team
# Weston Fen, Suffolk

Weston Fen is a 49.7-hectare (123-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Hopton in Suffolk. It is part of the Waveney and Little Ouse Valley Fens Special Areas of Conservation, and an area of 37 hectares is managed as a nature reserve called Market Weston Fen by the Suffolk Wildlife Trust.
This spring-fed valley fen has a high and stable water table, and as a result it has a rich and varied flora. The dominant plants in the central fen area are saw sedge, the reed Phragmites australis and blunt-flowered rush. Other habitats include tall fen grassland, heath and a stream. There are many dragonflies and damselflies.
There is access from Fen Street. Parking for 3-4 cars on verge immediately after the signposted public footpath and entrance to fen.
# WCVQ

WCVQ (107.9 FM, "Q108") is a Fort Campbell, Kentucky-licensed radio station broadcasting a hot adult contemporary format in the Clarksville-Hopkinsville broadcast area. The station is currently owned by Saga Communications under licensee Saga Communications of Tuckessee, LLC, and operates as part of its Five Star Media Group. and is also broadcasting on HD radio.
WCVQ studios and offices are co-located with its sister stations in Clarksville, Montgomery County, Tennessee; all of which make up a cluster known as the 5 Star Radio Group, a unit of Saga Communications, Inc. The station's transmitter is located near the junction of US 79/SR 76 and SR 46 in eastern Stewart County just north of Indian Mound.

## History

The station first signed on the air in 1968 as WABD-FM, which at the time was a sister station to the AM station with the same call letters. Under ownership by the Fort Campbell Broadcasting Company, WABD (AM 1370, now WQEZ) was a Top 40-formatted station. In the late 1970s, WABD-FM broadcast an album rock format, while WABD switched to oldies.
On December 13, 1986, the station was sold to Southern Broadcasting, and changed their call letters to the current WCVQ. The station has used the Q-108 branding ever since. Also in December 1986, WCVQ upgraded its signal to a 100,000 watt signal. Its current owner, Saga Communications, purchased the station at some point in the early 2000s. The station's signal has been transmitting from their current 950 feet (290 m) tower ever since.

### HD Radio launch and FM translators

In 2014, through its HD radio signal, the station launched its HD2 subchannel to serve as a Contemporary Christian station, branded as "Sunny 99.1," which is simulcast over analog low-powered FM translator W256CI, which broadcasts at 99.1 megahertz. The next year, an HD3 subchannel was launched to bring the Classic Country format to the area, which is simulcast over W264CK, at 100.7 megahertz.

### Translators
## Signal coverage

WCVQ's primary coverage area is the Clarksville–Hopkinsville metropolitan area, covering the Pennyrile region of Western Kentucky and northwestern Middle Tennessee. WCVQ also secondarily covers the Nashville Metropolitan Area as it is considered to be in both the Clarksville and Nashville radio markets.
# Hypatima excellentella

Hypatima excellentella is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Ponomarenko in 1991. It is found in the Russian Far East, Korea, Japan and Taiwan.
The wingspan is about 13 mm.
The larvae feed on Quercus mongolica.
# Pio Siotto

Pio Siotto (Rome, May 3, 1824 - ?) was an Italian artist active as a cameo engraver (gem engraver).
He studied architecture, figure, ornate and modeling in clay at the Academy of St. Luke in Rome, and his teacher in modeling was Pietro Tenerani. He initially apprenticed with Bartolomeo Rinaldi: but soon set up his own studio. He was prolific. Pio engraved portraits or scenes, in profile and perspective, large and small, on medallions, pins, rings, bracelets bearing engraved stones from him. His onyx (soft) cameos were engraved steel tip, while his cameos on shells and semi-precious hard stones (pietre dure), were engraved with a diamond-dust lathe.
For a noble Polish noblewoman, he engraved a series of medallions representing the Kings of Poland. This collection, in shell cameos, was begun in 1860, and completed in 1870. He completed a medallion depicting the Lacoon of the Vatican Palace. He has also made copies of sculpture of Thorvaldsen, Gibson, Canova, and Fedi. Pio engraved Fedi's Rape of Polyxena, displayed under the Loggia dei Lanzi, in a cameo, which was stolen at the Centennial Exposition of Philadelphia. He made a triptych of sardonyx cameos to celebrate the family of the Queen Margherita of Savoy: the first depicts the monument raised in Turin for the Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Genoa (Queen's father), the other an equestrian statue of King Victor Emmanuel II of Italy, father of the then present king; and the third medal was the portrait of the then Prince of Naples, later King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy. Siotto was awarded at the Expositions of Rome, Naples, Vienna, Philadelphia, and Melbourne. At Melbourne, he exhibited in a glass exhibition case, the process of cameo engraving from the natural shell to completed carving.
# Sirkus Eliassen

Sirkus Eliassen is a Norwegian band consisting of brothers Magnus Eliassen and Erik Eliassen. The duo was formed in 2011 releasing its single "Hjem til dæ" that achieved high rotation on Norwegian radio and became a hit on VG-lista, the official Norwegian Singles Chart.
In November 2011 they released their second single «Opp ned bak frem», followed by «Æ vil bare dans» in February 2012 and «Før du går» in June the same year. Sirkus Eliassen's seven singles has achieved 43 x platinum in Norway. All seven singles have been playlisted on national radio in Norway.
Their biggest hit, «Æ vil bare dans», was the most streamed, Norwegian song on both Spotify and WiMP in 2012. The song also achieved the Norwegian Grammy for "Hit of the year 2012" the same year. The duo have performed «Æ vil bare dans» at over ten national TV shows in Norway.
In February 2013, Sirkus Eliassen took part in the Melodi Grand Prix performing the song "I Love You Te Quiero".

## Discography
### Singles

| Year | Single | Chart Peak | Chart Peak | Weeks | Certifications Norway |
| Year | Single | NOR | DEN | Weeks | Certifications Norway |
| 2011 | "Hjem til dæ" | 16 | 51 | 7 | 8× Platinum |
| 2011 | "Opp ned bak frem" | — | — | — | 5× Platinum |
| 2012 | "Æ vil bare dans" | 3 | 13 | 28 | 15× Platinum |
| 2012 | "Før du går" | 11 | — | 7 | 5× Platinum |
| 2012 | "Verden skulle gå under" | — | — | — | Gold |
| 2012 | "Fullstendig feilfri" | — | — | — | Gold |
| 2013 | "I Love You Te Quiero" | — | 40 | — | 2× Platinum |
| 2013 | "En gang til" (with Broiler) | 8 | — | 10 | 7× Platinum |
# Certified radio operator

Certified Radio Operator (CRO) is a title granted to an individual in the United States who passes the examination requirements of the certification. The certification is regulated by the Society of Broadcast Engineers. The CRO title is protected by copyright laws.
The U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) previously required radio announcers to hold a Third-class License, which was later relaxed to simply require a Restricted Operator's Permit. There is currently no FCC requirement for radio announcers. The Radio Operator Certification exam covers much of the information required for a Third-class license, and demonstrates proficiency in radio station operation.
The SBE certifications were created to recognize individuals who practice in career fields which are not regulated by state licensing programs. Radio announcers are no longer regulated at the national level.
# Pablo Rabiella

Pablo Rabiella y Díez de Aux (died 1719) was a Spanish painter of battle-pieces and portraits.
Díez de Aux lived at Zaragosa at the start of the 18th century. His brother Pablo Félix was also a painter.
Díez de Aux painted for the chapels of St. Marco and Santiago, and one in the Cathedral de la Seu at Zaragoza, representing the Battle of Clavijo (1696). His other paintings included the Martyr of Santiago and Saints Peter and Paul which is now at the Zaragoza Museum.
He died in Zaragoza, age unknown.