OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Kelly (mathematician)

Paul Joseph Kelly (June 26, 1915 – July 15, 1995) was an American mathematician who worked in geometry and graph theory.

## Education and career

Kelly was born in Riverside, California. He earned bachelor's and master's degrees from the University of California, Los Angeles before moving to the University of Wisconsin–Madison for doctoral studies; he earned his Ph.D. in 1942 with a dissertation concerning geometric transformations under the supervision of Stanislaw Ulam.
He spent the rest of the war years serving in the United States Air Force as a First Lieutenant, before returning to academia with a teaching appointment at the University of Southern California in 1946. He moved to the University of California, Santa Barbara in 1949, and was chair there from 1957 to 1962. At UCSB, his students included Brian Alspach (through whom he has nearly 30 academic descendants) and Phyllis Chinn. He retired in 1982.

## Contributions

Kelly is known for posing the reconstruction conjecture with his advisor Ulam, which states that every graph is uniquely determined by the ensemble of subgraphs formed by deleting one vertex in each possible way. He also proved a special case of this conjecture, for trees.
He is the coauthor of three textbooks: Projective geometry and projective metrics (1953, with Herbert Busemann), Geometry and convexity: A study in mathematical methods (1979, with Max L. Weiss), and The non-Euclidean, hyperbolic plane: Its structure and consistency (1981, with Gordon Matthews).

## Selected articles

* with David Merriell: Kelly, Paul; Merriell, David (1960). "A class of graphs". Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 96 (3): 488–492. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-1960-0115932-0. MR 0115932.
* with E. G. Straus: Kelly, P. J.; Straus, E. G. (1957). "Inversive and conformal convexity". Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 8 (3): 572–577. doi:10.1090/s0002-9939-1957-0087973-9. MR 0087973.
* Kelly, Paul J. (1949). "On Minkowski bodies of constant width". Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 55 (12): 1147–1150. doi:10.1090/s0002-9904-1949-09345-x. MR 0033079.
* Kelly, Paul J. (1948). "On isometries of product sets". Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 54 (8): 723–727. doi:10.1090/s0002-9904-1948-09063-2. MR 0026320.
* Kelly, Paul J. (1945). "On isometries of square sets". Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 51 (12): 960–963. doi:10.1090/s0002-9904-1945-08482-1. MR 0013898.
# Henry Niles Pierce

Henry Niles Pierce (October 19, 1820 – September 5, 1899) was the diocesan bishop of Arkansas in the Episcopal Church from 1870 until his death in 1899.

## Early life and education

Pierce was born on October 19, 1820, in Pawtucket, Rhode Island. He studied at Brown University, graduating in 1842. He was awarded a Doctor of Divinity in 1866 from the University of Alabama, and a Doctor of Laws in 1869 from the College of William & Mary.

## Career

He was ordained deacon on April 23, 1843, and then priest on January 3, 1849, on both occasions in Christ Church, Matagorda, Texas by Bishop George W. Freeman. He initially served as a missionary in Washington County, Texas, and then between 1854 and 1857, served in New Orleans and Rahway, New Jersey. In 1857, he became rector of St John's Church in Mobile, Alabama, while in 1868, he became rector of St Paul's Church in Springfield, Illinois.

## Episcopacy

On October 14, 1869, Pierce was elected Missionary Bishop of Arkansas and was consecrated in Christ Church, Mobile, Alabama on January 25, 1870, by Bishop William Mercer Green of Mississippi. In 1871, when the Diocese of Arkansas was created, he became the first diocesan bishop. He remained in office until his death in 1899.
# Wobbulator

A wobbulator is an electronic device primarily used for the alignment of receiver or transmitter intermediate frequency strips. It is usually used in conjunction with an oscilloscope, to enable a visual representation of a receiver's passband to be seen, hence simplifying alignment; it was used to tune early consumer AM radios. The term "wobbulator" is a portmanteau of wobble and oscillator. A "wobbulator" (without capitalization) is a generic term for the swept-output RF oscillator described above, a frequency-modulated oscillator, also called a "sweep generator" by most professional electronics engineers and technicians. A wobbulator was used in some old microwave signal generators to create what amounted to frequency modulation. It physically altered the size of the klystron cavity, therefore changing the frequency.
When capitalized, "Wobbulator" refers to the trade name of a specific brand of RF/IF alignment generator. The Wobbulator was made by a company known as "TIC" (Tel-Instrument Company) although some units branded "Allen B. Du Mont Laboratories" and "Stromberg-Carlson" are rumoured to exist. These were apparently made under some form of license and branded with the name of the licensee, much as Radio Corporation of America through subsidiary Hazeltine Corp., licensed its KCS-20A television chassis design (used in models 630TS, 8TS30, etc.) to other television manufacturers (Air King, Crosley, Fada, et al.) for production under their brand names. The Wobbulator generator, designated model 1200A, combined sweep and marker functions into a single self-contained pushbutton controlled device which, when connected to an oscilloscope and television receiver under test, would display a representation of the receiver's RF/IF response curves with "markers" defining critical frequency reference points as a response curve on the oscilloscope screen. Such an amplitude-versus-frequency graph is also often referred to as a Bode (pronounced "bodee") graph or Bode plot.
In the 1960s a device described as a wobbulator was made by instrument company Brüel & Kjær. It was an audio-frequency oscillator with an adjustable frequency modulation. The purpose of the modulation was in acoustic characterisation of architectural spaces, where it prevented the build-up of resonances during measurement.
Another implementation of wobbulators were designed and implemented in the mid-1980's at Singer-Link Flight Simulation. It was determined that due to the orientation of the CRT's checklists and other similarly formatted text at the simulator's control panels created a situation where checklists had to be scrolled through, line-by-line or page-by-page, to complete. Checklists that could fit on one screen made it more efficient to follow and/or troubleshoot. The implementation of x- and y- axis wobbulators overcame the problems encountered.
# Paul Stahr

Paul C. Stahr (1883–1953) was an American illustrator who created many posters, book and magazine covers, particularly for Pulps. Stahr illustrated numerous covers for Argosy magazine from 1923 to 1936.
Stahr was longtime resident of Long Beach, New York.
# Cameron, Ohio

Cameron is an unincorporated community in eastern Adams Township, Monroe County, Ohio, United States. It has a post office with the ZIP code 43914. It lies along State Route 78.
Cameron was originally called Jamestown, and under the latter name was platted in 1838. The present name is a transfer from Cameron, West Virginia.
# Canyon View High School

Canyon View High School may refer to:
* Canyon View High School (Arizona) in Waddell, Arizona
* Canyon View High School (Ontario, California)
* Canyon View High School (Cedar City, Utah)
# Boseulachi

Boseulachi, occasionally spelled boslachi, is a South Korean insult formed from the words boji (Korean: 보지; lit. vulva) and byoseulachi (벼슬아치; lit. bureaucrat).

## History

Some say the word originated during the 90s in the early days of Korean internet communities in PC Tongshin. But the word boseulachi is said to be emerged in 2006 on South Korean internet forums as a term South Korean men use to describe vain and egotistical women. It was ordinarily directed towards a girl or woman with an aggressive personality.

## Related expressions

A related expression was Doenjang Girl. A Doenjang Girl seeks luxury and is vain and proud.
# List of municipal presidents of Centro, Tabasco

The following is a list of municipal presidents of Centro Municipality, Tabasco, Mexico. Centro includes the city of Villahermosa.

## List of officials

* José Medardo Rosado, 1930
* Cesar A. Rojas Contreras, 1930-1934
* Juan Palomeque Hernández, 1934
* Ernesto Trujillo Gurría, 1937-1938
* Marcos Buendía Pérez, 1940-1942
* Torcuato Brindis de la Flor, 1943-1945
* Juan Pérez Arrollave, 1946
* Alfonso Sosa Vera, 1949-1952
* Regulo Torpey Andrade, 1953-1955
* José Guimond Caballero, 1956-1958
* Mario A. Brown Peralta, 1959-1961
* Ángel Mario Martínez Zentella, 1962-1964
* Gustavo Hernández Loroño, 1965
* Oscar Quintero Martínez de Escobar, 1965-1967
* Antonio Ocampo Ramírez, 1968-1970
* Roberto Rosado Sastre, 1971-1973
* Ramón Magaña Romero, 1974-1976
* Manuel Gurría Ordóñez [es], 1977
* Agustín Beltrán Bastar, 1977-1979
* Pascual Bellizia Castañeda, 1980-1982
* Gustavo Rosario Torres, 1983-1985
* J. Amador Izundegui Rullán, 1986-1988
* Cesar A. Rojas Herrera, 1989-1991
* Manuel Suárez Herrera, 1992-1994
* Jesús Taracena Martínez, 1995-1997
* Edgar Azcuaga Cabrera (interim), 1997
* Georgina Trujillo Zentella, 1998-2000
* Irving Orozco Juárez (interim), 2000
* Andrés Granier Melo, 2001-2003
* Florizel Medina Péreznieto [es], 2004-2006
* José Antonio Compañ Abreu (interim), 2006
* Evaristo Hernández Cruz [es], 2006–2009, 2018-2021
* Jesús Alí de la Torre, 2010-2011
* Cuauhtémoc Muñoz Calderas (interim), 2012
* Humberto de los Santos Bertruy [es], 2013-2015
* Francisco Peralta Burelo, 2015
* Gerardo Gaudiano Rovirosa, 2015-2018
* Casilda Ruiz Agustín (interim), 2018
# 2011 Richmond Spiders football team

The 2011 Richmond Spiders football team represented the University of Richmond during the 2011 NCAA Division I FCS football season. Richmond competed as a member of the Colonial Athletic Association (CAA) under interim head football coach Wayne Lineburg and played its home games at E. Claiborne Robins Stadium.
Latrell Scott, who was entering his second season as the head coach at Richmond, resigned on August 23, 2011, just ten days before the team's opening game. Offensive coordinator Wayne Lineburg was named interim head coach for the 2011 season.

## Schedule

Richmond's 2011 schedule kicked off against Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) team Duke and included other non-conference games against Wagner and VMI. The schedule also included an eight-game CAA slate including a game against new CAA football member Old Dominion and wrapping up against rival William & Mary in the Capital Cup.
| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 3 | 7:00 pm | at Duke* | No. 16 | Wallace Wade StadiumDurham, NC | ESPN3 | W 23–21 | 32,741 |
| September 10 | 6:00 pm | Wagner* | No. 9 | Robins StadiumRichmond, VA | | W 21–6 | 8,700 |
| September 17 | 6:00 pm | VMI* | No. 6 | Robins StadiumRichmond, VA (rivalry) | | W 34–19 | 8,700 |
| September 24 | 3:30 pm | No. 11 New Hampshire | No. 5 | Robins StadiumRichmond, VA | CSN | L 43–45 | 8,700 |
| October 1 | 3:30 pm | at No. 9 James Madison | No. 10 | Bridgeforth StadiumHarrisonburg, VA (rivalry) | CSN | L 7–31 | 25,742 |
| October 8 | 7:30 pm | at No. 25 Towson | No. 14 | Johnny Unitas StadiumTowson, MD | | L 28–31 | 7,587 |
| October 22 | 3:30 pm | No. 9 Maine | No. 18 | Robins StadiumRichmond, VA | | L 22–23 | 8,700 |
| October 29 | 1:00 pm | UMass | | Robins StadiumRichmond, VA | | L 7–28 | 8,700 |
| November 5 | 12:00 pm | at No. 12 Old Dominion | | Foreman FieldNorfolk, VA | | L 28–42 | 19,818 |
| November 12 | 3:30 pm | at No. 15 Delaware | | Delaware StadiumNewark, DE | CSN | L 10–24 | 20,008 |
| November 19 | 12:00 pm | William & Mary | | Robins StadiumRichmond, VA (Capital Cup) | CSN | L 23–25 | 8,700 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time ||||||||
# Box Hill railway station

Box Hill railway station may refer to:
* Box Hill railway station, Melbourne, Australia
* Box Hill railway station, Wellington, New Zealand
* Box Hill & Westhumble railway station, Surrey, England
# Bočinja

Bočinja may refer to:
* Donja Bočinja, a village in the municipality of Maglaj, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Gornja Bočinja, a village in the municipality of Maglaj, Bosnia and Herzegovina
# 2011 in Jewels

The year 2011 is the 4th year in the history of Jewels, a mixed martial arts promotion based in Japan. In 2011 Jewels held 4 events beginning with, Jewels 13th Ring & 14th Ring.

## Title fights

* ↑ For the Jewels Strawweight Championship.

## Events list

| # | Event Title | Date | Arena | Location | Attendance |
| 17 | Jewels 17th Ring | December 17, 2011 | Shinjuku Face | Tokyo, Japan | 370 |
| 16 | Jewels 16th Ring | September 11, 2011 | Shin-Kiba 1st Ring | Tokyo, Japan | 822 |
| 15 | Jewels 15th Ring | July 9, 2011 | Shinjuku Face | Tokyo, Japan | 426 |
| 14 | Jewels 13th Ring & 14th Ring | May 14, 2011 | Shin-Kiba 1st Ring | Tokyo, Japan | 328 / 324 |
| - | Jewels 12th Ring | March 11, 2011 | Shinjuku Face | Tokyo, Japan | cancelled |

## Jewels 12th Ring

Jewels 12th Ring was a cancelled event that would have been held on March 11, 2011 at Shinjuku Face in Tokyo, Japan.

## Jewels 13th Ring & 14th Ring

Jewels 13th Ring and Jewels 14th Ring were events held on May 14, 2011 at Shin-Kiba 1st Ring in Tokyo, Japan.

### Jewels 14th Ring Results
## Jewels 15th Ring

Jewels 15th Ring was an event held on July 9, 2011 at Shinjuku Face in Tokyo, Japan.

### Results
## Jewels 16th Ring

Jewels 16th Ring was an event held on September 11, 2011 at Shin-Kiba 1st Ring in Tokyo, Japan.

### Results
## Jewels 17th Ring

Jewels 17th Ring was an event held on December 17, 2011 at Shinjuku Face in Tokyo, Japan.

### Results

* ↑ For the Jewels Strawweight Championship.
# 2012 Budapest Grand Prix – Doubles

Anabel Medina Garrigues and Alicja Rosolska were the defending champions but Medina Garrigues decided to participate at the Estoril Open instead. Rosolska partnered up with Akgul Amanmuradova, but they lost in the first round to Katalin Marosi and Anna Tatishvili. Janette Husárová and Magdaléna Rybáriková won the final over Eva Birnerová and Michaëlla Krajicek 6–4, 6–2.

## Seeds

* Natalie Grandin / Vladimíra Uhlířová (quarterfinals)
* Marina Erakovic / Elena Vesnina (quarterfinals, retired due to Erakovic's left abdominal injury)
* Akgul Amanmuradova / Alicja Rosolska (first round)
* Chan Hao-ching / Rika Fujiwara (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | N Grandin V Uhlířová | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Jeflea S Lefèvre | 1 | 3 | | 1 | N Grandin V Uhlířová | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| | K Mladenovic K Pervak | 5 | 6 | [7] | | E Birnerová M Krajicek | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | E Birnerová M Krajicek | 7 | 1 | [10] | | | | | | E Birnerová M Krajicek | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| 4 | H-c Chan R Fujiwara | w/o | | | | | | | | I-C Begu M Minella | 0 | 3 | | | | |
| WC | G Arn T Babos | | | | 4 | H-c Chan R Fujiwara | 4 | 6 | [6] | | | | | | | |
| | I-C Begu M Minella | 2 | 6 | [10] | | I-C Begu M Minella | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | |
| | M Jugić-Salkić S Klemenschits | 6 | 2 | [7] | | | | | | | | | | E Birnerová M Krajicek | 4 | 2 |
| | E Hrdinová A Keothavong | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | J Husárová M Rybáriková | 6 | 6 |
| | L Dekmeijere M Kondratieva | 6 | 6 | | | L Dekmeijere M Kondratieva | 6 | 0 | [3] | | | | | | | |
| | K Marosi A Tatishvili | 7 | 7$^7$ | | | K Marosi A Tatishvili | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | |
| 3 | A Amanmuradova A Rosolska | 5 | 6$^5$ | | | | | | | K Marosi A Tatishvili | 6$^3$ | 6 | [6] | | | |
| | S-w Hsieh S-y Hsieh | 7$^7$ | 2 | [5] | | | | | | J Husárová M Rybáriková | 7$^7$ | 2 | [10] | | | |
| | J Husárová M Rybáriková | 6$^5$ | 6 | [10] | | J Husárová M Rybáriková | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Czink R-L Jani | 1 | 4 | | 2 | M Erakovic E Vesnina | 4$^r$ | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | M Erakovic E Vesnina | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Ophiomeliola

Ophiomeliola is a genus of fungi within the Meliolaceae family.
# Ophiomassaria

Ophiomassaria is a genus of fungi in the class Sordariomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (incertae sedis).
# Ophiomastix

Ophiomastix is a genus of echinoderms belonging to the family Ophiocomidae.
The species of this genus are found in Tropical and Subtropical regions.
Species:
* Ophiomastix annulosa (Lamarck, 1816)
* Ophiomastix asperula Lütken, 1869
* Ophiomastix australis
* Ophiomastix brocki O'Hara, 2018
* Ophiomastix caryophyllata Lütken, 1869
* Ophiomastix corallicola H.L.Clark, 1915
* Ophiomastix elegans (Peters, 1851)
* Ophiomastix endeani (Rowe & Pawson, 1977)
* Ophiomastix flaccida Lyman, 1874
* Ophiomastix janualis Lyman, 1871
* Ophiomastix koehleri Devaney, 1977
* Ophiomastix lymani (de Loriol, 1893)
* Ophiomastix macroplaca (H.L.Clark, 1915)
* Ophiomastix marshallensis Devaney, 1978
* Ophiomastix mixta Lütken, 1869
* Ophiomastix occidentalis (H.L.Clark, 1938)
* Ophiomastix ornata Koehler, 1905
* Ophiomastix palaoensis Murakami, 1943
* Ophiomastix pictum (Müller & Troschel, 1842)
* Ophiomastix stenozonula Devaney, 1974
* Ophiomastix variabilis Koehler, 1905
* Ophiomastix venosa Peters, 1851
* Ophiomastix wendtii (Müller & Troschel, 1842)
# 2011 in Croatia

Events in the year 2011 in Croatia.

## Incumbents

* President – Ivo Josipović
* Prime Minister – Jadranka Kosor (until 23 December), Zoran Milanović (starting 23 December)
* Speaker – Luka Bebić (until 22 December), Boris Šprem (from 22 December)

## Events

Ongoing – Accession of Croatia to the European Union
* June 11 – The first Split Pride is held.
* July 19 – Former prime minister Ivo Sanader is extradited from Austria
* December 4 – Croatian parliamentary election, 2011

## Arts and entertainment

In music: Croatia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2011.

## Sports

Football (soccer) competitions: Prva HNL, Druga HNL, Croatian Cup. For more in football (soccer) see: 2010–11 in Croatian football.
In motorsports, Croatia will host the 2011 Speedway Grand Prix of Croatia.

## Deaths

* January 3 – Fadil Hadžić, playwright and film director (born 1922)
* April 18 – Ivica Vidović, actor (born 1939)
* June 24 – Tomislav Ivić, football manager
* July 21 – Slavomir Miklovš, Greek Catholic bishop of the Eparchy of Križevci
* July 29 – Ivan Milas, politician
* September 18 – Ivo Škrabalo, film critic and screenwriter
* October 20 – Iztok Puc, handball player (born 1966)
* November 10 – Ana Grepo, businesswoman and model
* November 28 – Ante Marković, politician (born 1924)
* December 10 – Vida Jerman, actress (born 1939)
# Brahmanwadi

The 2011 Census of India lists two villages called Brahmanwadi in Mawal taluka, Pune district, in the state of Maharashtra. Both form a part of the Karanjgaon gram panchayat and are listed separately from the village of Brahman Wadi in the same taluka.
At the time of the census, one of the villages encompassed an area of 222.19 ha (549 acres). It comprised 145 households. The population of 834 was split between 410 males and 424 females. The other had an area of 223 ha (551 acres). It comprised 150 households. The population of 973 was split between 506 males and 467 females.
18°49′33″N 73°32′32″E﻿ / ﻿18.825856°N 73.542313°E﻿ / 18.825856; 73.542313
# Branko Hofman

Branko Hofman (29 November 1929 – 12 June 1991) was a Slovene poet, writer and playwright. As well as his poetry he is best known for his 1981 novel Noč do jutra (Night Till Morning) that deals with the subject of the Goli Otok prison.
Hofman was born in Rogatec, then part of Yugoslavia, in 1929. He studied Comparative literature at the University of Ljubljana and worked as a journalist at Radio Koper and editor at Večer and the DZS Publishing House.
He won the Levstik Award in 1981 for his book Ringo Star.

## Published works
### Poetry

* Pred jutrom (Before Morning), 1951
* Za oblaki so zvezde (There Are Stars Behind the Clouds), 1956
* Mavrica v dlaneh (The Rainbow in My Palm), 1962
* Trapez (Trapezoid), 1970
* In večno življenje mesa (And the Eternal Life of Meat), 1972
* Pesmi (Poems), 1972
* Lok (Arch), 1977
* Ne kliči, tu ni škržatov (Don't Call Out, There Are No Cicadas Here), 1989

### Prose

* Vrabčki (Sparrows), 1955
* Strah (Fear), 1961
* Ljubezen (Love), 1965
* Ringo Star (Ringo Star), 1980
* Noč do jutra (Night Till Morning), 1981
* Tonka Paconka (Tonka Paconka), 1982
* Kdo mamici soli pamet (Who Is Being Clever With Mum), 1985
* Ringo potepuh (Ringo the Vagabond), 1990

### Drama

* Življenje zmaguje (Life Wins), 1955
* Svetloba velike samote (The Light of Great Loneliness), 1957
* Zvezde na jutranjem nebu (Stars in the Morning Sky), 1958
* Dan in vsi dnevi (The Day and All Days), 1962
* Mož brez obraza (The Faceless Man), 1971
# Operation HOPE, Inc.

Operation HOPE, Inc., is an American non-profit organization providing financial literacy empowerment and economic education to youth and adults. The mission of this organization is providing everybody with enterprise work and the programs carried out by Operation HOPE, Inc. Andrew Young is the global spokesman of the organization and John Hope Bryant is the chairman.
Operation HOPE serves 4,000 inner city schools, 500 low-wealth communities, and conducts programs in South Africa, Saudi Arabia, Morocco, and the United Arab Emirates. Bryant has procured $2 billion in private investments to support the organization's mission.

## History

Operation HOPE, Inc., was founded by John Hope Bryant on May 5, 1992, immediately following the 1992 Rodney King riots in Los Angeles, California.
On October 8, 2019, Operation HOPE reported it is reissuing the 2017 audited financial statements and is also reorganizing to improve its operations and finances.

## Programs and services
### Project 5117

Project 5117's aim is to help the economically weaker section of the society. Project 5117 has an alliance with the U.S. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB). Project 5117 stands for 5 million youth empowered, out of them turning 1 million into future entrepreneurs, opening 1,000 empowerment centers and attaining 700 credit score communities.

### Youth Empowerment Group

Youth Empowerment Group, also called Banking on Our Future, focuses on improving the dignity and economic self-sufficiency of people in under-served communities by providing them with financial literacy.

### HOPE Coalition America

HOPE Coalition America is a financial emergency preparedness and recovery service. It provides financial and economic assistance to those affected by natural disasters. It also provides pre-disaster preparedness planning.

### HOPE Corps

HOPE Corps comprises Operation HOPE's network of volunteers. The volunteers promote financial self-sufficiency and empowerment in the areas where this kind of knowledge is most helpful.

### Office of Small Business & Entrepreneurship

This wing of Operation HOPE promotes youth entrepreneurship by creating communities of economic opportunities. The program aims to increasing the number of young Americans involved in small business and entrepreneurship.