OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adalbert, Count of Ballenstedt

Adalbert von Ballenstedt c. 970, (name uncertain, but possibly Adalbert), was Count of Ballenstedt, Vogt of the Nienburg Abbey, and the provost of Hagenrode. He is the earliest known ancestor of the House of Ascania.

## Life

The details of "Adalbert's" life are unclear. Even his name is not known; it is believed to be "Adalbert", his grandson's name. It is known that he was the father of Esico, the first to be called "Ascanian," from his marriage with Hidda, daughter of Odo I, Margrave of the Saxon Ostmark. Hodo was related to Margrave Christian of Thuringia from the Gau Serimunt, from whom, through the descendants of Esico, possessions in this area and the bailiwick of Nienburg and Frose possibly originated.
The Sachsenspiegel reported that Adalbert's ancestors came with the immigration of Swabian tribes around 568 into the area on the Lower Harz known as the Schwabengau, and have settled there.
Other children of Adalbert may have been:
* Uta von Ballenstedt, known as "Uta von Naumburg", later married to Eckard II, Margrave of Meissen
* Dietrich, later provost of Ballenstedt
* Ludolf, later monk at the Imperial Abbey of Corvey
* Hazecha, later abbess of Gernrode Abbey

## Literature

* Helmut Assing: Die frühen Askanier und ihre Frauen. Kulturstiftung Bernburg, Bernburg 2002, ISBN 3-9805532-9-9. S. 6
* Andreas Thiele: Erzählende genealogische Stammtafeln zur europäischen Geschichte. Band 1: Deutsche Kaiser-, Königs-, Herzogs- und Grafenhäuser. Teilband 1. R. G. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 1991, ISBN 3-89406-460-9. Tafel 172
* Hermann Wäschke: Anhaltische Geschichte. Band 1: Geschichte Anhalts von den Anfängen bis zum Ausgang des Mittelalters. Otto Schulze, Cöthen 1912. S. 68
# QF 6-pounder Nordenfelt

The QF 6 pounder Nordenfelt was a light 57 mm naval gun and coast defence gun of the late 19th century used by many countries.
Note that this gun should not be confused with the short-barreled 57 mm Cockerill-Nordenfelt "Canon de caponnière" or fortification gun, which was used to arm the German A7V tank in World War I.
Nordenfelt guns can be visually differentiated from equivalent and similar Hotchkiss guns by having slimmer barrels than the Hotchkiss, hence the Nordenfelt was considerably lighter.

## United Kingdom

The UK adopted a 42-calibre version as Ordnance QF 6-pounder Nordenfelt Mk I, Mk II, Mk III.

### United Kingdom Naval service

They were originally mounted from 1885 onwards for use against the new (steam-driven) torpedo boats which started to enter service in the late 1870s. The Nordenfelt gun was adopted at the same time as the very similar QF 6 pounder Hotchkiss, but the Navy was not satisfied with the special Nordenfelt ammunition and fuzes. Following the explosion in 1900 of an ammunition ship due to defective fuses, Britain replaced Nordenfelt fuzes with the Hotchkiss design. Nordenfelt guns were phased out in favour of the Hotchkiss and were declared obsolete by 1919.

## Finland

When Finland gained its independence from Russia in 1917 dozens of QF 6-pounder Nordenfelt cannons were stationed in Finland. After the Finnish Civil War in 1918 around 35 - 40 Nordenfelt cannons became available to the Finnish army. These guns were later used as a standard light coastal gun of the Finnish coastal artillery and were in service until the 1950s. During World War II some of these guns were also used as fortification artillery and bunker guns in the Mannerheim Line.

## Ammunition

Diagrams showing the proprietary Nordenfelt 1-inch (top left) and 6-pounder (all others, labelled "2.2 inch") ammunition designs :

## Surviving examples

* A gun at Royal Queensland Yacht Squadron, Manly, Queensland, Australia
* A gun at the Manege Military Museum, Helsinki, Finland
# Empress Alexandra

Empress Alexandra may refer to:
* Alexandra Feodorovna (disambiguation), various empresses
* Alexandra of Denmark (1844–1925), Empress of India by marriage to Edward VII, Emperor of India
# Cafritz

Cafritz is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Julia Cafritz (born 1965), American musician
* Morris Cafritz (1888–1964), American real estate developer and philanthropist
* Peggy Cooper Cafritz (1947–2018), American philanthropist, educator, and civil rights activist
# Patanotis harmosta

Patanotis harmosta is a moth of the family Momphidae first described by Edward Meyrick in 1913. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Xyloskenea naticiformis

Xyloskenea naticiformis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc.

## Description

The shell grows to a height of 2.5 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs at bathyal depths in the Northern Atlantic Ocean, in the Bay of Biscay and off Portugal
# M. L. Mason

M.L. "Larry" Mason (1906–1990) was a justice of the Iowa Supreme Court from July 19, 1965, to July 14, 1978, appointed from Cerro Gordo County, Iowa.
# Merkur Bank

Merkur Privatbank is a German private bank with headquarters in Munich that is owner-managed.

## History

In 1959 Zanwel Horowicz as well as Motek and Hela Horowicz founded Merkur Bank Horowicz KG in Munich, which at that time was mainly limited to the sale of medals and currencies.
In 1986 a group of investors led by Siegfried Lingel took over the Merkur Bank Horowicz KG and rebranded it to MERKUR BANK GmbH & Co. KG. At the same time, MERKUR BANK GmbH & Co. KG began universal banking business with the main focus on property development financing, and in 1991 opened its first branches in Vogtland, Saxony and Thuringia. The service portfolio was expanded to include leasing refinancing in 1995.
As part of the IPO in 1999 at the Munich Stock Exchange, MERKUR BANK GmbH & Co. KG became MERKUR BANK KGaA. The generational change began in 2002, when Marcus Lingel was appointed to the extended management of MERKUR BANK KGaA as General Manager alongside management member Claus Herrmann. Following the departure of Siegfried Lingel, Marcus Lingel then took over as Chairman of the General Management of MERKUR BANK KGaA in 2008. In addition, however, he has continued to act as a personally liable partner of MERKUR BANK KGaA since October 2005, alongside his father Siegfried Lingel.
The business area of investment and financing for entrepreneurial investors was first established in 2016 and since the acquisition of the German Bankhaus Schilling & Co in 2019, has been a fundamental part of the banking business, especially for high net worth individuals.

### Takeover of Bank Schilling & Co. AG

In October 2019, MERKUR BANK took over significant parts of the banking business from the German bank Schilling & Co. and has since been operating under the new brand name of MERKUR PRIVATBANK.

## Clients
### Private clients

In addition to asset management in private banking, MERKUR PRIVATBANK also focuses on the sector of securities and interest rate investments and private accounts.

### Business clients

The MERKUR PRIVATBANK focuses on the financing of medium-sized companies, property developers and leasing refinancing, as well as the provision of business accounts.

## Deposit guarantee

For the MERKUR PRIVATBANK KGaA, the legal deposit guarantee of up to 100,000 euros per person is covered by the Entschädigungseinrichtung deutscher Banken (compensatory fund of German banks).
In addition to this the bank is a member of the deposit guarantee fund of the Association of German Banks. The fund secures deposits of natural persons and private charities which exceed 100,000 euros, per person an amount of up to 20 percent of the liable equity of the respective bank. In the case of the MERKUR PRIVATBANK KGaA the backup line amounts to 22 million euros per customer.

## Core banking system

The MERKUR PRIVATBANK is connected to the cooperative computer centre of Fiducia & GAD IT in Karlsruhe and uses their banking software agree21.
# Bold They Rise

Bold They Rise: The Space Shuttle Early Years (1972-1986) is a 2014 non-fiction book by David Hitt and Heather R. Smith. Bold They Rise tells the story of the Space Shuttle through the personal experiences of the astronauts, engineers, and scientists who made it happen—in space and on the ground, from the days of research and design through the heroic accomplishments of the program to the tragic last minutes of the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster.
The book is part of the Outward Odyssey spaceflight history series by the University of Nebraska Press.
The book title is based on a poem by space historian Colin Burgess.
# Military chronology of Belgrade

Conflicts that took place in Belgrade is a timeline of events that includes wars, battles, skirmishes, major riots and other related items that have occurred on the territory of today's city of Belgrade and resulted in large loss of life or large social political changes

## 21st century

No wars.

## 20th century

* 5 October 2000 Overthrow of Slobodan Milošević
* 1999 NATO bombing of Yugoslavia
* 1991 1991 protests in Belgrade
* 1944 Belgrade Offensive
* 6–7/8 April 1941 Operation Retribution (1941)
* 27 March 1941 Yugoslav coup d'état
* 1 November 1918 Serbian Campaign of World War I - The Serbs, with help of allies, recapture Belgrade
* 6–9 October 1915: German and Austrian troops capture Belgrade
* 15 December 1914 The Serbs recapture Belgrade
* 2 December 1914 Austrians bombard and capture Belgrade

## 18th century

* 15 September – 8 October 1789 Siege of Belgrade (1789)
* 1739 Capture of Belgrade (1739)
* July 22, 1739 Battle of Grocka
* July 16, 1717 – August 17, 1717 Siege of Belgrade (1717)

## 17th century

* 1690 Siege of Belgrade (1690)
* 30 July 1688 - 6 September 1688 Siege of Belgrade (1688)

## 16th century

* 25 June - 29 August 1521 Siege of Belgrade (1521)

## 15th century

* July 4–22, 1456 Siege of Belgrade (1456)

## BC

* 34–33 BC the Roman army came to Belgrade and renamed it to Singidunum
* 279 BC Celts conquered the city and named it Singidun
# Part 2 (Brix & the Extricated album)

Part 2 is the debut studio album by Brix & the Extricated, released on 22 September 2017 on Blang Records.
The album was made available on black or clear vinyl, CD and download. A video for the track "Damned For Eternity" was filmed by the documentary maker Dan Edelstyn.

## Critical reception

It was released to critical acclaim, awarded 9/10 by Marc Burrows of Drowned in Sound, who, acknowledging that three of the band are ex-Fall members, wrote "the new songs are what really impress, glowing with a sparky freshness few saw coming. Groups made from former members of another band aren’t meant to transcend the nostalgia circuit." It was also favourably reviewed by Uncut and Q.

## Track listing

All songs written by Brix & the Extricated / Brix Smith
* "Pneumatic Violet"
* "Feeling Numb"
* "Something to Lose"
* "Hotel Blöedel"
* "Damned for Eternity"
* "Moonrise Kingdom"
* "Teflon"
* "Valentino"
* "LA"
* "Time Tunnel"
* "Hollywood"
Special Edition (CD)
* "Pneumatic Violet"
* "Feeling Numb"
* "Something to Lose"
* "Hotel Bloedel"
* "Damned for Eternity"
* "Moonrise Kingdom"
* "Teflon"
* "Valentino"
* "LA"
* "Time Tunnel"
* "Hollywood"
* "Faced With Time"
* "US 80's 90's (live)"
* "Temporary Insanity"
* "Moonrise Kingdom (Harmonic Convergence)"
Special Edition (DVD)
* "Uncaged"

## Personnel
### Brix & the Extricated

* Brix Smith Start - vocals, guitar
* Steve Hanley - bass guitar
* Paul Hanley - drums
* Steve Trafford - guitar, vocals
* Jason Brown - guitar
# Epiglottal ejective stop

The epiglottal or pharyngeal ejective is a rare type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ʡʼ⟩.

## Features

Features of the pharyngeal ejective:
* Its manner of articulation is occlusive, which means it is produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract. Since the consonant is also oral, with no nasal outlet, the airflow is blocked entirely, and the consonant is a plosive.
* Its place of articulation is epiglottal, which means it is articulated with the aryepiglottic folds against the epiglottis.
* Its phonation is voiceless, which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords.
* It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
* It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides.
* The airstream mechanism is ejective (glottalic egressive), which means the air is forced out by pumping the glottis upward.

## Occurrence

A pharyngeal ejective has been reported in certain Dargin languages, a branch of the Northeast Caucasian family.
| Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes |
| Dargwa | | | | Only present in some varieties of Dargwa but absent in the literary standard dialect. |
# Yal

Yal, or YAL, can mean:
* Boeing YAL-1, a US Air Force test aircraft for anti-missile laser development
* Yāḻ, an ancient Tamil harp
* YAL, the IATA code for Alert Bay Airport in British Columbia, Canada
* YAL, the National Rail code for Yalding railway station in Kent, UK
* Yal (boat), a type of Russian rowboat
* Yal (river), a river in South Sudan
* Young Americans for Liberty, an American right libertarian association
* Young Australia League, an Australian youth organisation
# False Point

20°21′25″N 86°47′56″E﻿ / ﻿20.35694°N 86.79889°E﻿ / 20.35694; 86.79889
False Point is a low headland in the Bay of Bengal. It is located in the Kendrapara district of Odisha, India. The point derives its name from the circumstance that vessels proceeding up the Bay of Bengal frequently mistook it for Point Palmyras, less than a degree farther north. A lighthouse is situated 2 km inland from the point, at a place which screens it from the southern monsoon.

## History

False Point is also the name of a harbor in the area. It was reported by the famine commissioners in 1867 to be the best harbour on the coast of India from the Hooghly to Bombay. The anchorage is safe, roomy and completely landlocked, but large vessels are obliged to lie out at some distance from its mouth in an exposed roadstead.
The capabilities of False Point as an anchorage remained long unknown, and it was only in 1860 that the port was opened. It was rapidly developed, owing to the construction of the Odisha canals. Two navigable channels lead inland across the Mahanadi delta and connect the port with Cuttack city. The trade of False Point was chiefly with other Indian harbours, but a large export trade in rice and oil-seeds sprung up with Mauritius, the French colonies and France. False Point was also a regular port of call for Anglo-Indian coasting steamers. Its capabilities were first appreciated during the Orissa famine of 1866, when it afforded almost the only means by which supplies of rice could be thrown into the province.
# C76

C76 may refer to :
* Ruy Lopez chess openings ECO code
* Honda C71, C76, C72, C77 Dream, motorcycle different models
* Malignant neoplasm of other and ill-defined sites ICD-10 code
* HMS Newcastle (C76), a 1936 British Royal Navy cruiser
* Wages, Hours of Work and Manning (Sea) Convention, 1946 code
* Creative Technology Singapore Exchange code
* Scania-Vabis bus model
* C76 sound CPU in 1996 Namco arcade game system
* Caldwell 76 (NGC 6231), the "False Comet Cluster", an open cluster in the constellation Scorpius
C-76 may refer to :
* Curtiss-Wright C-76 Caravan, a 1943 military aircraft
* Elections Modernization Act in Canada, enacted as Bill C-76
# Bold as Love

Bold as Love may refer to:
* Bold as Love (novel), a 2001 novel by Gwyneth Jones
* "Bold as Love" (song), a song by The Jimi Hendrix Experience on the 1967 album Axis: Bold as Love
* Bold as Love (album), a 1988 album by Bardeux
* Axis: Bold as Love, a 1967 album by The Jimi Hendrix Experience
# Carleton Macy

Carleton Macy (1861–1946) was an American stage, screen and vaudeville actor. He appeared in much stage work before embarking on a film career in 1915 with William Fox. He often appeared in vaudeville with his wife, Maude Hall, in an act called "Magpie and the Jay". He later did an act with performer Al Lydell called "Two Old Cronies.

## Selected filmography

* A Woman's Past (1915)
* Destruction (1915)
* Gold and the Woman (1916)
* Big Jim Garrity (1916)
* The Scarlet Oath (1916)
* Seven Keys to Baldpate (1917)
* The Eleventh Commandment (1918)
* Seven Keys to Baldpate (1929)
# Fred Ross Jr.

Fred Ross Jr. (1947 – November 20, 2022) was a labor and political organizer in California, working closely with the United Farm Workers (UFW) and other progressive causes.

## Early life and education

Ross was born in Long Beach, California, in 1947 to Fred and Frances Ross. He grew up in Boyle Heights, and Spanish was his primary language. He graduated from Redwood High School (Marin County). He attended the University of California, Berkeley and graduated in 1970. He also graduated with a law degree from University of San Francisco Law School in 1983. His father was an active community organizer in California, known for his work with the UFW.

## Farmworkers and other labor groups

Ross joined his father's work with the UFW after graduating from college in 1970. He worked with Dolores Huerta and Cesar Chavez alongside his father. In 1971 he spearheaded farm worker campaigns in Oregon and Washington. In early 1975, he organized a march support of in farm workers. The march from Union Square in San Francisco to the Modesto company headquarters of Gallo wines gathered between 15,000 and 20,000 farm workers and covered 115 miles.
Ross Jr. also worked in other areas of labor organizing. He worked in Los Angeles as a community organizer with Industrial Areas Foundation in the mid-1990s. Later he organized health care and service workers at the SEIU and utility workers at IBEW 1245.

## Political organizing

Ross was considered a key player in the election of Nancy Pelosi in 1987 in a special election in San Francisco. He later served as the district director in Pelosi's local San Francisco office while she served in Congress.
He founded Neighbor to Neighbor, a grassroots non-profit organization that opposed the Reagan-era support for policies in Nicaragua and El Salvador. To put pressure on the US government, Ross Jr. organized picket lines to discourage the unloading of Salvadoran coffee in California ports.

## Personal life

Ross was married to Margo Feinberg, a labor attorney. They had two children, Charley and Helen.
# Shire of Nungarin

The Shire of Nungarin is a local government area in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia, and with a population of 255 as of the 2021 census, is one of the nation's least populous. It is located about 40 kilometres (25 mi) north of Merredin and about 300 kilometres (186 mi) east of the state capital, Perth. The Shire covers an area of 1,164 square kilometres (449 sq mi), and its seat of government is the town of Nungarin.

## History

Initially, Nungarin was governed by the Kellerberrin Road Board. In 1911, responsibility for the area was transferred to the Merredin Road Board.
The Shire of Nungarin originated as the Nungarin Road District, which was gazetted on 24 March 1921. It was originally much larger, extending north into what is now the Shire of Mount Marshall until losing a section to that road board on 6 July 1923.
In 1933, it included the Bonnie Rock, Campion, Lake Brown, Mukinbudin, and Wilgoyne districts, with an area of 1708 square miles. In that year, it faced pressure to relocate the board seat to Mukinbudin as a more central location; however, instead, the Nungarin Road District was split into two and the Mukinbudin Road District formed on 1 September 1933, resulting in the Nungarin District losing over three-quarters of its land area.
On 1 July 1961, it became the Shire of Nungarin under the Local Government Act 1960, which reformed all remaining road districts into shires.

## Wards

The Shire has been divided into 3 wards. Prior to the elections in May 2003, there were 7 wards.
* Central Ward (3 councillors)
* Kwelkan/Danberrin/Elabbin Ward (2 councillors)
* Mangowine/Campion/Knungajin Ward (2 councillors)

## Towns and localities

The towns and localities of the Shire of Nungarin with population and size figures based on the most recent Australian census:
| Locality | Population | Area |
| Burran Rock | 22 (SAL 2021) | 169.4 km$^2$ (65.4 sq mi) |
| Chandler | 18 (SAL 2021) | 287.4 km$^2$ (111.0 sq mi) |
| Elabbin | 22 (SAL 2021) | 129.3 km$^2$ (49.9 sq mi) |
| Kwelkan | 10 (SAL 2021) | 57.3 km$^2$ (22.1 sq mi) |
| Nungarin | 152 (SAL 2021) | 351.3 km$^2$ (135.6 sq mi) |
| Talgomine | 25 (SAL 2021) | 171.1 km$^2$ (66.1 sq mi) |

## Heritage-listed places

As of 2023, 64 places are heritage-listed in the Shire of Nungarin, of which eight are on the State Register of Heritage Places, among them the Mangowine Homestead.
# Epipactis microphylla

Epipactis microphylla, the small-leaved helleborine, is a species of orchid. It is native to much of Europe and to Southwest Asia as far east as Iran though noticeably absent from the British Isles and from Scandinavia. It has also been found in North Africa, in the Babor mountains in Little Kabylia, Algeria.
# Cange, Haiti

Cange is a small remote village in the Mirebalais Arrondissement, in the Centre department of Haiti. Cange is the location of an American funded hospital, Zanmi Lasante, run by Partners in Health. It is accessible by vehicle as it is located directly off Route Nationale 3. Cange sits on the edge of Lake Péligre, created by a large hydroelectric dam. Some notable residents of Cange have been and are Dr. Paul Farmer and Father Fritz Lafontant.
There is a population of 30,000 people within a radius of 7 km.

## Non-governmental organizations in Cange

In 1979, Father Lafontant met and formed a partnership with the Rt. Rev. William A. Beckham, sixth bishop of Upper South Carolina. Shortly thereafter a church, L'Église Bon Sauveur, was built in Cange atop dry and grassy hilltop. In 1981 the Episcopal Diocese of Upper South Carolina made their first of many medical trips to Cange. An engineering project organized by the diocese in the mid 1980s provides clean water. Later, the Clemson Engineers For Developing Countries updated the water system. Construction projects have included a medical clinic, eye clinic, dental clinic, and hospital, as well as a sewing center that provides employment for local women. Under the auspices of their diocesan "Adopt-a-Village" project, more than 15 schools have been built in the area.
In 2009, Clemson Engineers for Developing Countries partnered with Zanmi Lasante and the Episcopal Diocese of Upper South Carolina to work on the Cange Municipal Water Project. The diocese financed the $1.2 million project to renovate and expand the existing water system in Cange. Over the span of 1.5 years, the group installed nine fountains and showers, four large cisterns with a total capacity of 200,000 gallons, and a powerful turbine that can deliver 144,000 gallons of water per day. The water is pumped up 1,100 feet through nearly two miles of four-inch galvanized pipe water up a steep mountainside to Cange. The system was inaugurated in June 2012.

## The Art Center

Sant Art, 'art center' in Creole, was started by Jackie Williams in Cange, Haiti in the 1980s. The art center trains and employs local Haitian artists and offers their goods for sale. Goods for sale include fine needlework, exquisite note cards, designer rugs, and traditional Haitian dolls. These can be viewed and ordered online as well as bought at the center located in Cange.

## Important events

* 1956 — Cange was submerged by a dam on the Artibonite River
* 1962 — Father Fritz and Yolande Lafontant established a primary school for the children.
* 1983 — Lafontants and their colleagues are joined by Paul Farmer
* 1985 — Bon Sauveur is established
* 1986 — First case of AIDS in the Central Plateau is identified in Cange