OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Curtis-Bennett

Sir Henry Honywood Curtis-Bennett, KC (31 July 1879 – 2 November 1936) was an English barrister and Conservative Party politician. As a barrister, he led the defence in the 1922 cases of Herbert Rowse Armstrong and of Edith Thompson and Frederick Bywaters. As a politician, he was the member of parliament (MP) for Chelmsford from 1924 to 1926.

## Life and career

Henry Honywood Curtis-Bennett was born at Brentwood, Essex, the son of Sir Henry Curtis-Bennett, Chief Metropolitan Magistrate. His younger brother was the civil servant and sports administrator Sir Noel Curtis-Bennett. He was educated at Radley College and Trinity College, Cambridge, and was called to the bar by the Middle Temple in 1902.
Unable to serve during the First World War on health grounds, Curtis-Bennett defended several accused spies, before being engaged by the War Office to cross-examine suspected spies, including Mata Hari. He became a KC in 1919 and was knighted in 1922 for his wartime work.
He was Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for Chelmsford from 1924 to 1926, when he resigned due to his wife suing for divorce. He was a "fashionable silk" who was often engaged in high-profile criminal cases, which earned him much press coverage.
Among his famous cases were his defence of Mrs Edith Thompson in the Thompson and Bywaters murder case (1922), of solicitor Herbert Rowse Armstrong, hanged for the murder of his wife (1922), of Ronald True for murder (1922), of Jean-Pierre Vaquier for murder (1924) and of Lord De Clifford for manslaughter (1935), the last trial of a peer by the House of Lords. On the prosecution side, he prosecuted Patrick Mahon for murder (1924) and Norman Thorne for murder (1925). On the civil side, he appeared as counsel in front of the Select Committee of the House of Lords on the Women's Royal Air Force in 1918 and 1919.
He was deputy chairman of the Essex quarter sessions from 1923 to 1925 and chairman from 1935 to 1936, as well as Recorder of Chelmsford from 1929 to 1935. In 1936, he became the full-time Chairman of the County of London Sessions, to general surprise. In November that year, he died while addressing a dinner of the National Greyhound Racing Society at the Dorchester Hotel in London.
His son, Derek, from his first marriage also became a noted barrister, the third generation of the family to achieve legal distinction.
# Will Roberts

Will Roberts (21 December 1907 – 11 March 2000) was a Welsh expressionist painter.

## Biography

Roberts was born in Ruabon, Denbighshire, the son of a railwayman of the Great Western Railway. The family moved to Neath in Glamorgan in 1918. His gift for drawing was apparent from early on and, as a part-time student for four years from 1928, Roberts took classes at Swansea Art School under William Grant Murray. In 1945, he met the Polish artist Josef Herman. At that time, Herman was living in the neighbouring town of Ystradgynlais. They shared an appreciation of Expressionism and often painted together. Later, Roberts was to acknowledge Herman's influence on his work.
Roberts found inspiration in the local community, painting industrial workers and farmers, and domestic scenes of family life. Some of Roberts' most striking works are of Welsh landscapes and he is now widely acknowledged as one of Wales's modern masters. In 1962, Roberts won the Byng-Stamper Prize for landscape painting, judged by Sir Kenneth Clark, for Farm at Cimla which was acquired by the National Museum of Wales. In 1992, he was awarded an honorary Fellowship by University College, Swansea, and in 1994 a retrospective exhibition of his work was the centrepiece of the arts exhibit at the National Eisteddfod of Wales. In 1998, the National Library of Wales accepted a donation of 600 drawings from Roberts.
He was one of the original members of the arts group 56 Group Wales, which set out to raise the profile of modern Welsh art.
Roberts died in Neath, where his 24 charcoal drawings of the Stations of the Cross may be seen in St David's Church. Another of his works, The Three Magi, is on the choir vestry wall. A memorial exhibition of drawings and some paintings was shown at the National Library of Wales in 2001.
# National Cycle Route 7

National Cycle Route 7 (or NCR 7) is a route of the United Kingdom National Cycle Network, running from Sunderland to Inverness.

## Route

For mapping purposes, the route is split at Glasgow into Lochs and Glens (south)
and (north)

### Sunderland to Carlisle

This route follows the Sea to Sea (C2C) cycle route for much of its length before the C2C departs to Whitehaven and NCN7 continues to Carlisle.

### Carlisle to Glasgow

The route runs from Carlisle across the border to Dumfries; this section takes a long route at present, but may change following the construction of an "all-purpose route" alongside the M6 extension. In Scotland, the route then heads west to Dumfries and then Newton Stewart. At this point, it does not use the route of the abandoned Portpatrick and Wigtownshire Joint Railway. It then splits into alternative on and off-road paths to run north through hilly country to meet the coast again at Ayr. After meeting the NCN 73 near Kilwinning, it follows back roads and an old railway, meets the NCN 75 west of Paisley, which run together into Glasgow, with 7 and 75 splitting outside the Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre.
Carlisle | Dumfries | Newton Stewart | Ayr | Kilwinning | Paisley | Glasgow

### Glasgow to Pitlochry

From the point described above, the trail proceeds west along the north of the River Clyde, through Dumbarton to Loch Lomond at Balloch. Regional route 40 branches off here, while the route turns north east into the Trossachs. Passing through Drymen, Aberfoyle and Callander (where it planned to meet NCN 76) it then goes north through Strathyre and Glen Ogle to Killin. Much of this section of the route is off road, using the old trackbed of the former Callander and Oban Railway and Killin Railway . From Killin, the route runs along the south shore of Loch Tay, and then down the glen east, crossing the Tay on the former railway bridge at Logierait from where it turns north to Pitlochry, meeting the NCN 77.
Glasgow | Dumbarton | Balloch | Drymen | Aberfoyle | Callander | Balquhidder | Killin | Kenmore | Pitlochry

### Pitlochry to Inverness

The route north from Pitlochry roughly follows the route of the A9 road and Highland Main Line railway through the Grampian mountains via the Pass of Killiecrankie, Pass of Drumochter and Slochd Summit to the Moray Firth at Inverness.
Pitlochry | Blair Atholl | Newtonmore | Kingussie | Aviemore | Culloden | Inverness
# Doris marmorata

Doris marmorata is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Dorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from shallow water, beneath rocks covered with algae and sessile invertebrates at Nice, France.
# Doris kerguelenensis

Doris kerguelenensis is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Dorididae.

## Distribution

The type locality for this species is the Kerguelen Islands. It has been widely reported all round Antarctica but molecular investigations suggest that it consists of a species complex and many of the synonymised names may be valid.
# Doris laboutei

Doris laboutei is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Dorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from one specimen 15 mm in length (preserved), collected on the Bathus 1 Expedition, stn. CP711 (21°43′S 166°36′E﻿ / ﻿21.717°S 166.600°E﻿ / -21.717; 166.600), 315-327 m, East of New Caledonia.
# Wilhelm Hölter

Wilhelm Hölter (12 March 1904 – 25 February 1989) was a German painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Henricus tenerima

Henricus tenerima is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Nuevo León, Mexico.
# National Foundation Congress

The Iraqi National Foundation Congress (INFC) is a civil society movement in Iraq. It was set up following the 2003 invasion of Iraq to offer a peaceful protest to the ongoing occupation of the country and press for a united Iraq, and explicitly eschews violence in its methodology.

## Foundation and leadership

The congress was founded Saturday, 8 May 2004 by Sheikh Jawad al-Khalisi. A Shia, Al-Khalisi is the Imam of Al-Khadhimiya mosque in northern Baghdad. The group's spokesperson is Dr. Wamidh Nadhmi, a senior political scientist at Baghdad University.
The membership of the congress is diverse, including woman's rights groups, religious groups and nationalists. They include Nasserites, leftists and Ba'athists from the era before Saddam, as well as Kurds, Christians, representatives of the powerful Sunni movement the Association of Muslim Scholars, which has close links with Falluja and other strongly anti-American cities, and Sheikh Khalisi's own Shia friends and colleagues.

### Political views

Whilst favouring elections, the INFC boycotted popular polls held in Iraq in 2005, stating that it would be wrong to participate whilst 'under occupation' and whilst crimes are being committed against the Iraqi people, "especially the savage massacres in Falluja". As a result of this the group itself has yet to achieve any democratic legitimacy at the ballot box. Their attitude is summed up by the closing statement of their 2005 congressional session:
   Long live free and independent Iraq, with sovereignty intact. Long live inclusive, resolute Iraqi unity.
The group actively attempts to move beyond the sectarianism that is rife in Iraqi society post-invasion, expressed through their re-adoption of communal prayer across religious groups. The 2005 congressional session also states the commitment to 'Arab-Kurdish brotherhood', and that "it upholds the unity of Iraq as a people and territory, and its Islamic-Arabic identity in cultural non-ethnic terms". Commenting to Al-jazeera on an attack that killed 75 people at a Shia mosque, Al-Khalisi said:
   The people behind the explosions seek to create sectarian strife between the people of Iraq. However, Iraqis will never allow this to happen.
INFC do however uphold the right of armed resistance to occupation, but condemn the targeting of Iraqis and the taking of hostages as a tactic.
With regard to the Israel–Palestine issue, the INFC adopts a hardline position. The 2005 congressional session states that 'It [INFC] rejects the establishment of any political or normalisation links with the Zionist, usurper settler entity'. It also makes reference to "US-imperialist and Zionist plans to impose its will on humanity".
# National Fossil Wood Park, Sathanur

National Fossil Wood Park, Sathanur is a National Geo-heritage Monument of India located at Sathanur in Perambalur district, Tamil Nadu. This park is located within Sathanur panchayat and has a fossilized tree trunk, which was discovered in 1940 by the geologist M. S. Krishnan of the Geological Survey of India, who hailed from Tanjore.

## The fossil

The petrified tree trunk is believed to be over 120 million years old, and is considered to be evidence for the presence of a sea during the Cretaceous period in this area. This fossil is of a conifer, measures around 18 meters long and a geological treasure. Similar fossilized tree trunks have been found in nearby Varagur, Anaipadi, Alundalippur, and Saradamangalam, all located within 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) of Sathanur.

## Visiting

This national park is open to public throughout the year. Early visitors (1960s to 1980s) caused some damage by collecting samples for their research or in their college or university labs. Now it is well fenced and guarded.
This park is located approximately one kilometer north of Sathanur village. There used to be a sandy, muddy road and reaching the park used to be a very daunting task.
The nearest airport is at Trichy, while the nearest railway station is at Ariyalur. Buses also run regularly from the new Perambalur bus-stand to the Sathanur bus stop. Visitors can then walk or take bicycle to reach the park.

## Footnotes

1. Sathanur owes it to ‘kal maram' article by The Hindu - 16 August 2010
2. Tamil article by Neethi Sengottaiyan - Navigate to the bottom
# Wilhelminaoord

Wilhelminaoord is a village in the Dutch province of Drenthe. It is a part of the municipality of Westerveld, and lies about 26 km northwest of Hoogeveen.
Wilhelminaoord was one of the farming colonies established by the Society of Benevolence in 1821 to decrease poverty by providing sustainable employment for able-bodied poor people. Along with the other colonies constructed by the Society, it was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2021 because of its testimony to a unique method of housing reform and its urban planning. The settlement was named after Wilhelmina of Prussia.
The Colony Church is a Dutch Reformed church which dates from 1853. Attendance used to be mandatory. In 2009, it was decommissioned and is nowadays used for weddings, conferences and parties.

## Gallery

* Church of Wilhelminaoord
* Hay shed
* Farm in Wilhelminaoord
* School
# Bruce Nelson

Bruce Nelson may refer to:
* Bruce Nelson (historian), historian and labor scholar at Dartmouth College
* Bruce Nelson (naval architect), yacht designer for the America One challenge
* Bruce Nelson (businessman) (born 1944), chief executive officer of Office Depot
* Bruce Nelson (American football) (born 1979), University of Iowa football player drafted by the Carolina Panthers in the 2003 NFL Draft
* Bruce Jay Nelson (1952–1999), inventor of the remote procedure call for computer communications
# Bruce Nelson (businessman)

M. Bruce Nelson is an American businessman and former CEO of Office Depot. He made a career in the office supply industry leading several companies including: Viking Office Products (later merged with Office Depot), BT Office Products USA, and Boise Cascade Office Products.

## Early life and education

Bruce was born in 1945 and attended Idaho State University graduating with a BA in 1968. He also attend the Stanford Graduate School of Business and in 1984 he graduated from Stanford University's executive program. He is married to LaVaun Nelson with whom he has two children.

## Early career
### Boise Cascade Office Products

From 1968 to 1990, Nelson served in senior management at Boise Cascade.

### BT Office Products USA

Nelson was president and chief executive officer of BT Office Products USA from 1990 to July 1994.

### Viking Office Products

In January 1995 Nelson began working as executive vice president at Viking Office Products, In July he became CEO. From January 1996 till August 1998 Nelson served as president and board member of the company.

## Office Depot

Nelson began his career at Office Depot as president. On July 18, 2000, he was named CEO, succeeding David Fuente. On December 30, 2001, Nelson was named chairman of the board. On October 4, 2004, Nelson's immediate resignation from his posts was announced.
# National Highway 334C (India)

National Highway 334C (NH 334C) is a National Highway in India.
# Henry Crow Dog

Henry Crow Dog was a Rosebud Indian Reservation Sioux medicine man who resided on his land, Crow Dog's Paradise.

## Henry Crow Dog and Dennis Banks

In 1970, Henry Crow Dog introduced Dennis Banks, a Leech Lake Indian Reservation Ojibwe and leader of the American Indian Movement, about Lakota religion. Dennis Banks sought out Henry Crow Dog for this purpose after he realized that he and most of AIM had very little Native American spiritual knowledge or guidance. Crow Dog then taught Banks the Inipi, Yuwipi, and Sun Dance ceremonies. Henry Crow Dog's son, Leonard Crow Dog, soon became the spiritual leader of AIM and Crow Dog's Paradise soon became a meeting place for the organization.
# National Food Authority

National Food Authority may refer to:
* National Food Authority (Albania)
* National Food Authority (Philippines)
# Hercules and Deianira

Hercules and Deianira is an oil painting by Antonio del Pollaiuolo, executed c. 1470, originally on panel but later transferred to canvas. It measures 54.6 cm (21.4 in) by 79.2 cm (31.1 in), slightly larger than his other surviving mythological paintings, but still fairly small.
It shows the rape of Deianira by the centaur Nessus, with her husband Hercules drawing a bow at the right to shoot Nessus. It is now in the Yale University Art Gallery in New Haven, Connecticut.
# Bruce Sutherland

Bruce Sutherland (26 February 1926 – 8 September 2010, in Santa Monica CA) was an American pianist, music educator and composer.

## Life and career

Bruce Sutherland studied with Ethel Leginska and Amparo Iturbi. His debut as a pianist was a radio broadcast with the KFI Symphony conducted by James Sample and playing Nights In The Gardens Of Spain by de Falla.
Sutherland became notable as a composer with the prize-winning Allegro Fanfara, which premiered at the International Gottschalk Competition in New Orleans. José Iturbi conducted the Bridgeport Symphony Orchestra with David Bar-Illan performing as piano soloist.
In his latter years, Sutherland became noted as a teacher. Notable students include Max Levinson, John Novacek, and Rufus Choi.

## Works

Selected works include:
* Allegro Fanfara
* Work for two pianos
* Prelude
* Sonatina for piano
# Henwick (disambiguation)

Henwick is a suburb of Worcester, England.
Henwick may also refer to:
* Henwick railway station, a former station in Henwick, Worcester
* Jessica Henwick (born 1992), English actress
# National Police Library

The National Police Library, in the United Kingdom, is a special and research library. It is part of the College of Policing, funded by the Home Office, and is Europe's largest policing library. It is only accessible to current serving police and police staff in the United Kingdom.
Services include access to online resources, electronic books and periodicals; postal book loans; reference enquiries and document delivery service; and advanced search skills training.
The printed collections at the library contain over 60,000 books, journals (printed and online), theses, pamphlets, reports collected from government and police forces, and unpublished grey literature. The collection also holds every issue of the Police Review since 1893, and the Police Gazette since the late 18th century.
Subject coverage includes police and policing, crime and crime prevention, criminology, criminal justice, forensic science, leadership, general management, training, educational theory, social science and psychology.

## History

The library was established as part of the National Police College in Ryton-on-Dunsmore in June 1948, originally created to serve senior ranks. This followed the recommendation in the Dixon Report (1930): "the object of which should be to develop so far as possible each officer’s capacity for individual application to the problems of his profession and his fitness for higher responsibility." In 1945, The Police Journal: A Review for the Police Forces of the Empire also suggested the need for a National Police Library.
The library was renamed Police Staff College Library and relocated to the Police Staff College, Bramshill in 1960. The library was situated in the Long Gallery on the first floor of Bramshill House. In 1998, the library was renamed National Police Library to reflect the change in outlook; widening access to services to police officers and police staff across all forces across the UK.
The library later become part of the National Policing Improvement Agency and in 2013, it transferred to the newly established College of Policing. Following the sale of the Bramshill House in 2014, the National Police Library temporarily relocated to the College's Sunningdale Park site in March 2015. The library moved permanently to the College of Policing's headquarters in Ryton-On-Dunsmore in February 2017.
# National Network (newspaper)

The National Network is an English language Nigerian weekly newspaper founded 25 November 2004. It is published by Network Printing and Publishing Company and has its headquarters in the Diobu area of Port Harcourt, Rivers State. Topics the newspaper covers include local and national main news, sports, business, political events and personalities.
In January 2005, Jerry Needam, owner of the paper was arrested at his office for allegedly fabricating a news report aimed at tarnishing Rivers State Police commissioner Sylvester Araba's image and reputation.
In 2011, National Network celebrated the "seventh" anniversary of its foundation. The ceremony which took place at the Silverbird Hall, Port Harcourt, was the most attended of its kind in the state's history. Individual awards were also presented to prominent citizens deemed to have excelled to the highest degree in their chosen fields.
# Bro (singer)

Pau Alonso, better known by the artistic name Bro (born in Rødovre, Denmark on 13 April 1996), is a Danish singer.
Bro signed a contract with Hurricane Records which is part of Universal Music. His debut single "Hvor er du bro?" was certified platinum in 2016. His hit "Sydpå", the 2018 season theme for Paradise Hotel reality television has topped Hitlisten, the Official Danish Singles Chart.
Before music, Andreasen was developing a professional sports career as a footballer, playing for Brøndby IF's juniors team. He was selected for the Denmark national under-16 football team playing two international games for the selection in 2011 against the Israel national under-16 football team.

## Discography
### Singles

| Year | Single | Chart positions | Album |
| Year | Single | DEN | Album |
| 2016 | "Hvor er du bro?" | 4 | |
| 2017 | "Er nettet nede?" | 30 | |
| 2018 | "Sydpå" | 1 | |
| 2018 | "Glad" | 7 | |
| 2018 | "Ja" | 32 | |
| 2019 | "Døgnrytme" | 20 | |
| 2019 | "Skør" | 34 | |
| 2019 | "Igen i år" | 32 | |
| 2020 | "Jeg vil la' lyset brænde" | 28 | |
# Bro Ardudwy

Bro Ardudwy is a Ministry Area of the Church in Wales which is part of the Diocese of Bangor. It is located within the Meirionydd Synod.

## Initial formation

Bro Ardudwy Uchaf was formed by a decree from the Bishop of Bangor on 1 October 2011. The decree dissolved the former Benefices and Parishes of:
* Harlech and Llanfair juxta Harlech
* Llanfihangel-y-Traethau and Llandecwyn
* LLanenddwyn (otherwise Dyffryn) with Llanddwywe
* Llanbedr with Llandanwg
The former Churches within Bro Ardudwy Uchaf were then raised to the status of Parish Churches within the area and consisted of:
* St Tanwg's Church, Harlech
* St Michael's Church, Ynys
* St Tecwyn's Church, Llandecwyn
* Christ Church, Talsarnau
* St Peter's Church, Llanbedr
* St Mary's Church, Llanfair
* St Tanwg's Church, Llandanwg
* St Enddwyn's Church, Dyffryn
* St Ddwywe's Church, Llanddwywe
The new Ministry Area was overseen by a Ministry Area Council that had the same powers as the former PCC's of the former Parishes.

## Enlargement

On 3 September 2015 the Bishop of Bangor signed another decree that formed Bro Ardudwy and removed the portion of 'Uchaf' from its name. The new area of Bro Ardudwy included all of the previous Churches but also included the Churches of the Benefice and Parishes of Llanaber with Barmouth and Caerdeon with Bontddu which were all raised to the status of Parish Churches. The Parishes of Llanaber with Barmouth and Caerdeon with Bontddu were disbanded at the same time as the decree that formed Bro Ardudwy.
The Churches that were added to Bro Ardudwy included:
* St Mary and St Bodfan Church, Llanaber
* St David's Church, Barmouth
* St John's Church, Barmouth
* St Philip's Church, Caerdeon
The Ministry Area Council was enlarged to include extra members from the extra Churches making up the extended area of Bro Ardudwy.

## Churches in the 2020s

In 2023, Bro Ardudwy parish includes the following churches;
* St David, Barmouth
* St Ddwywe, Talybont
* St John, Barmouth
* St Mary, Barmouth
* St Mary, Harlech
* St Michael, Ynys
* St Peter, Llanbedr
* St Tanwg, Harlech
* St Tanwg, Llandanwg
* St Tecwyn ( and Lychgate), Llandecwyn

## Administration

Bro Ardudwy is a registered charity run by a Ministry Area Council whose members are trustees of the Charity.