OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philautus kempiae

Philautus kempiae (Tura bubble-nest frog, Kemp's bush frog) is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae (not to be confused with Philautus kempii). Being only known from its type locality near Tura in the Garo Hills in Meghalaya, northeastern India, it is an Indian endemic. The specific name kempiae honours Agnes Kemp, wife of Stanley Wells Kemp, an English zoologist and anthropologist. It is known only from the type specimen, so very little is known about biology of this species. It is presumed to be a dweller of the undergrowth of moist evergreen forests.
This frog measures about 17 mm in snout-vent length. There is webbed skin on the hind feet only. There are large disks on the toes for climbing. There is a black intraorbital mark and another on the back. The belly is white with brown marks. This frog has a rounded snout.
# William Clayton (colonist)

William Clayton (December 9, 1632 – 1689) was a settler of the Pennsylvania colony, one of the first councilors of Pennsylvania and a judge of the city of Philadelphia.

## Early life

Clayton was baptized on December 9, 1632, in Boxgrove, England, the son of William Clayton and Joan Smith.
His mother died before he was a teenager, and in 1653 he married Prudence Lanckford, a daughter of William Lanckford, in St Pancras, London. Clayton became a carpenter by trade and a follower of the Quaker religion.

## Pennsylvania

Clayton was a founder of the Pennsylvania colony, serving as an original commissioner for William Penn, as well as one of Philadelphia's first judges. He was appointed to the provincial Council in 3 Aug 1681, and later was elected to the council in 1683, serving until 30 Mar 1686. On 19 Aug 1684, he was commissioned as a JP in Philadelphia County.

### Penn Company Commissioner

In 1677, Clayton set sail for America, arriving in New York after being selected by Penn to serve as a commissioner. He oversaw the clearance of Indian land titles acquired by Penn in the West Jersey colony near present day Burlington, New Jersey. In 1678, he purchased 1000 acres in Marcus Hook, Pennsylvania. In 1681, his family removed to Chichester, Pennsylvania, where Clayton had secured a 500-acre land patent.

### Chester and Philadelphia judge

In 1681, he presided over the first Upland Court in Chester, Pennsylvania and eventually was one of the first judges of nearby Philadelphia.

## Notable American relations

Notable descendants of Clayton are:
* Henry Armitt Brown, author and orator
* John Middletown Clayton, Republican Congressman elect in Arkansas
* Powell Clayton, 9th Governor of Arkansas
* Thomas J. Clayton, President Judge of the Thirty-Second Judicial District of Pennsylvania
* W.H.H. Clayton, United States federal judge
# Elsa Flores

Elsa Flores (born 1955 in Las Vegas, Nevada) is a well known Chicana street artist. Her mother's name was Maria Valenzuela and she was originally from a small village called San Javier located in Sinaloa, Mexico. She is one of the best known members of the Chicano street art movement.

## Early life

Elsa Flores demonstrated interest in arts from a very young age. She grew up on Los Angeles' east side, where Chicanos comprise a large percentage of the state's population. While a high school student, Flores received a scholarship to attend the Idyllwild School of Music and the Arts. She then studied photography at California State University Los Angeles and afterwards enrolled at the Art Center College of Design in Pasadena, where she focused on her drafting skills. While at the Art Center, she taught art and music education at Plaza de la Raza with artist Carlos Almaraz and Louie Pérez and David Hidalgo of Los Lobos. Flores occasionally performed in Los Lobos, as well as in the punk band The Knuckleheads formed with Pérez and Hildago. The latter band mixed electronic instruments with the accordion, violin and flute.

## Career as an artist

Flores began to gain recognition for her paintings, which have been exhibited around the world, during the 1970s. She met Carlos Almaraz in 1974, a fellow Chicano who was part of the early Chicano street art movement. Almaraz was a member of the famed Los Four artist collective. Elsa Flores and Carlos Almaraz eventually married in 1981, and the two collaborated on one of the most famed Chicano murals, the California Dreamscape. While Almaraz was already an icon among Chicanos because of his murals across California (as part of Los Four and as a solo artist), "California Dreamscape" helped Flores become an icon herself among Chicano artists. The 15' x 70' California Dreamscape mural was commissioned by the California Arts Council and is exhibited at the Reagan State Building on 3rd and Spring Street in downtown Los Angeles.
In the celebratory year leading up to the Los Angeles bicentennial, Flores, Pérez and other artists collaborated to complicate the celebrations. Together with Pérez, Flores produced a multimedia event at Los Angeles Contemporary Exhibitions, which took place on September 5, 1980. Electric guitar, recordings played on tape recorders, and participants yelling at the audience were features of the event. In a related action, she photographed Pérez as "Screwy Louie" carrying a cross through the Second Street Tunnel.
Carlos Almaraz was diagnosed with AIDS during the 1980s, eventually leading to his death. After his death, Flores' fame continued to grow. Her paintings have been shown, to critical acclaim, in museums and art houses in places such as Hawaii, New York City and Mexico. She has had solo exhibitions in New Mexico and in Los Angeles. Many of her other exhibitions have been group exhibitions where her paintings have been showcased alongside those of other famous artists.
# Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology

Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology is a peer-reviewed medical journal covering allergy and immunology in the domain of veterinary medicine.
# Oxton

Oxton may refer to:
* Oxton, Merseyside, England
** Oxton (ward), an electoral ward of the Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council
* Oxton, North Yorkshire, England
* Oxton, Nottinghamshire, England
* Oxton, Scottish Borders, Scotland
* Oxton, Kenton, Devon, England, an historic estate
# Carex albidibasis

Carex albidibasis is a tussock-forming species of perennial sedge in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to parts of Japan.
# Brad Sykes

Brad Sykes is an American screenwriter and film director.

## Biography

Sykes attended Boston University's film program. After moving to Los Angeles , Sykes made his feature debut with the horror comedy Scream Queen.
Sykes has since written and directed multiple horror films, including Camp Blood and its first two sequels. Sykes' other writing-directing credits include Goth, Mad Jack, Demon's Kiss, and Plaguers.
As of 2016, Sykes lives in Los Angeles with his wife, producer Josephina Sykes, where they operate Nightfall Pictures, a development and production company. Sykes published his first book "Terror in the Desert: Dark Cinema of the American Southwest" (McFarland and Co.) in 2018.

## Filmography
### Writer-director only

* Camp Blood (V – direct-to-video release, 1999)
* Nightmare in Shallow Point (2000; writer only)
* Camp Blood 2 (V, 2000)
* Babes in the Woods (V, 2000)
* Mad Jack (V, 2000; also producer)
* Zombie Chronicles (V, 2001; director only)
* Evil Sister 2 (V, 2001)
* B-Witched (V, 2001)
* Witchcraft XII: In the Lair of the Serpent (V, 2002)
* Loving Angelique (V, 2002)
* Death Factory (V, 2002)
* The Coven (V, 2002; director only)
* Demon's Kiss (V, 2002)
* Lord of the Vampires (2002; also producer)
* Liars (V, 2002; writer only)
* Scream Queen (V, 2002)
* The Pact (2003; writer only)
* Goth (V, 2003)
* Bloody Tease (V, 2004; director only)
* Within the Woods (unofficial third Camp Blood film) (V, 2005)
* Mutation (V, 2006)
* Plaguers (2008)
* "Hi-8" /"Horror Independent 8" (2013)
* "Hi-Death" (2018)
* "Hi-Fear" (2022)

### Producer

* Dead Letters aka Cold Ones (2009; co-producer)
* Burying the Ex (2008; producer)
* Burying the Ex (2014; co-executive producer)
# Val-du-Maine

Val-du-Maine (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the department of Mayenne, western France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2017 by merger of the former communes of Ballée (the seat) and Épineux-le-Seguin.
# Nine Gold Coast News

Nine Gold Coast News is a weeknight, local news bulletin of the Nine Network. It is screened on the Gold Coast, Queensland relay of Channel Nine from Brisbane. The bulletin first aired in 1996.
Unlike all Nine News bulletins, the Gold Coast bulletin runs for thirty minutes every weeknight. It comprises mainly local news, as well as sport, weather and boating.
Nine Gold Coast News is a regional news service for the Gold Coast, presented by Paul Taylor and Eva Milic and weather is presented by Luke Bradnam. The bulletin airs at 5:30pm on weeknights as an opt-out broadcast on QTQ-9's Gold Coast transmitters, before the main 6pm Brisbane edition of Nine News. Produced from the network's studios at Surfers Paradise, Nine Gold Coast News was also simulcast on local Gold Coast radio station Juice107.3 until early 2022 when 4CRB took over the simulcast which began in July 2022

## Current presenters

Current presenters :
| Role | Bulletins | Bulletins | Bulletins | Bulletins | Bulletins |
| Role | Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday |
| News | Eva Milic (2018–present) Paul Taylor (2022–present) | Eva Milic (2018–present) Paul Taylor (2022–present) | Eva Milic (2018–present) Paul Taylor (2022–present) | Eva Milic (2018–present) Paul Taylor (2022–present) | Eva Milic (2018–present) Paul Taylor (2022–present) |
| Sport | Bronte Gildea (2022–present) | Bronte Gildea (2022–present) | Bronte Gildea (2022–present) | Bronte Gildea (2022–present) | Bronte Gildea (2022–present) |
| Weather | Luke Bradnam (2013–present) | Luke Bradnam (2013–present) | Luke Bradnam (2013–present) | Luke Bradnam (2013–present) | Luke Bradnam (2013–present) |
| Beach | Glen Rawlings (2016–present) | Glen Rawlings (2016–present) | Glen Rawlings (2016–present) | Glen Rawlings (2016–present) | Glen Rawlings (2016–present) |

## Past presenters

| Presenter | Role |
| Jillian Whiting | News |
| Melissa Downes | News |
| Karl Stefanovic | News/Reporter |
| Wendy Kingston | News |
| Natalie Gruzlewski | News/Weather |
| Bruce Paige | News |

## Reporters

* Petrina Zaphir
* Tyra Stowers
* Yasmin Bonnell
* Isabel Quinlan
* Jakob Funk
* Gracie Richter
* Jessica Worboys
* Bailey Kenzie
* Matt Tsimpikas
* Makenna Baily
# Philo Records (rhythm & blues)

Philo Records was a short-lived record company and label founded in 1945 by the brothers Eddie and Leo Messner. Soon after it was founded, the name was changed to Aladdin.
Philo's releases included 78 RPM singles of Illinois Jacquet, Wynonie Harris, Helen Humes with the Bill Doggett Octet, Jay McShann and Lester Young, and an album (set of two 78 RPM records) of Lester Young, Nat King Cole and Red Callender.
When the U.S. Patent Office refused to register the label because of the similarity in name with the Philco radio corporation, which produced blanks for the record industry, the dispute was settled when the owners agreed to continue the name as Medlee.
On March 2, the company placed an advertisement in Billboard magazine, announcing the new trade name. The next week, though, they placed a new ad "correcting their mistake", announcing Aladdin Records. The numbering of the releases was continued, and older Philo releases were reprinted as Aladdin.
This label should not be confused with the folk-music label Philo Records, founded by Bill Schubart and Michael Couture in Vermont, which is owned by Rounder Records.
# William Foxlowe

General William Murray (born Foxlowe; baptised 29 October 1756 – 29 August 1818) was a British soldier.

## Early life

Foxlowe was born in 1756 and baptised at Staveley Hall, Yorkshire, on 29 October 1756. He was the second son of Samuel Foxlowe (1715–1795) of Tideswell (later of Staveley), and, his second wife, Mary Ridgeway (d. 1765).

## Career

Foxlowe received an appointment as ensign of the 62nd Regiment's Colonel's company on 29 March 1776. The appointment was made shortly before the regiment left Ireland so Foxlowe was unable to join the regiment, which continued until at least late February 1777 before his position in the Colonel's company was taken by another ensign, who was killed in the Battles of Saratoga in 1777. By 1779, Foxlowe received a promotion to as a Lieutenant in the 18th or Royal Irish Regiment. On 6 May 1782, he became Captain of an independent Company of Foot, which soon joined with Lord Strathaven's Corps.

## Personal life

On 7 February 1782, William married Mary Murray (1759–1803) at Sheffield, Yorkshire. She was the only legitimate child and heiress to the lands, fortune, and name of her father, Lord John Murray, MP for Perthshire and longtime Colonel of the 42nd (Royal Highland) Regiment of Foot (who was a son of John Murray, 1st Duke of Atholl, and was half-brother of the Jacobite leaders, William Murray, Marquess of Tullibardine, and Lord George Murray). Following their marriage, Foxlowe received a royal license to change his surname and arms to that of Murray on 30 April 1782. However, William and Mary did not have any children.
His wife died in 1803. Lieutenant-general Murray died on 29 August 1818. His estate was inherited by his sister, Anne (née Foxloew) Bagshawe, wife of Rev. William Bagshawe.
# Elytroleptus limpianus

Elytroleptus limpianus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Skiles & Chemsak in 1982.
# PSTS Tanjungbalai

Persatuan Sepakbola Tanjungbalai dan Sekitarnya (simply known as PSTS) is an Indonesian football club based in Tanjungbalai, North Sumatra. Club currently played in Liga 3.
# Carex albicans

Carex albicans, commonly called whitetinge sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family (Cyperaceae). It is native to the eastern North America, where it is found in Canada and the United States. Its typical natural habitat is dry forests and woodlands.
Carex albicans is a perennial graminoid. It produces fruits in early spring, which are dispersed in part by ants.
Carex section Acrocystis is known for being taxonomically difficult, with new species still being described in eastern North America. Two species in this section, Carex emmonsii and Carex physorhyncha, have historically been treated as varieties of Carex albicans due to the three taxa's strong morphological and biochemical similarities. However, modern treatments of the 2010s often separate them at the species level.
# 2023 NBA season

2023 NBA season may refer to:
* 2022–23 NBA season (featuring the 2023 NBA Finals between the Denver Nuggets and Miami Heat)
* 2023–24 NBA season (featuring the 2024 NBA Finals between the Dallas Mavericks and Boston Celtics)
# Pham Kho Sowai

Pham-Kho-Sowai (a harvesting festival) is a popular festival of the Bugun people. It is now celebrated on a fixed date, starting on 10 September every year. Pham-Kho literally means "mountain" (pham) and "river" or "water" ("kho" is a polysemy for any form of water), considered by the Bugun people to be vital components required for women's survival.
# Yelicones delicatus

Yelicones delicatus is a species of braconid wasp in the family Braconidae.
# William Glen (geologist)

William Glen (born 1932) is an American geologist and historian of science. He is a former editor-at-large at Stanford University Press, former visiting scientist/historian at the U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, and is currently visiting scholar at Stanford University in California.

## Selected bibliography

* William Glen, 1970, Exercises in Physical Geology, W.C. Brown Publishing Co., 154 pp.
* William Glen, 1975, Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics Charles E. Merrill Publishing Co., Columbus, Ohio, 188 pp. ISBN 0675087996
* William Glen, 1985, Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics. Second Edition, Published by Geo-Resources Associates, San Mateo, Ca., 200 pp. ISBN 0675087996
* William Glen, 1982, The Road to Jaramillo: Critical Years of the Revolution in Earth Science Stanford University Press, Stanford, Ca., 459 pp. ISBN 0804711194
* William Glen (ed.) 1994, The Mass-Extinction Debates: How Science Works in a Crisis Stanford University Press, Stanford, Ca., 371 pp. ISBN 0804722854
* William Glen, 1959 Pliocene and Lower Pleistocene of the Western Part of the San Francisco Peninsula, University of California Publications in the Geological Sciences, University of California Press, 36, 2: 147-198, plates 15-17, 5 text figs., 1959.
# Elytroleptus luteus

Elytroleptus luteus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Dugès in 1879.
# Fellsmere Frog Leg Festival

The Fellsmere Frog Leg Festival is a city fundraiser held annually in Fellsmere, Florida in the third week of January. The first festival, proposed by Fran Adams, and other local residents, was planned in 1990 in order to increase the funds of Fellsmere's recreation department. Since that time, festival attendance has grown tremendously and the city of Fellsmere continues to benefit from it.
In 2006, the festival took place from January 19 to 22; in 2007 it took place January 18 to 21; in 2008, it was held from January 17 to 20. In 2020 and 2021, strict measures were in place, such as wearing masks and social distancing to combat the COVID-19 pandemic. The festival was held January 19–22 in 2023. For the 2024 festival (January 18–21), 3,000 pounds (1,400 kg) of frogs legs from Louisiana and 2,500 pounds (1,100 kg) of alligator from South Florida were procured.
# PRDM9

PR domain zinc finger protein 9 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PRDM9 gene. PRDM9 is responsible for positioning recombination hotspots during meiosis by binding a DNA sequence motif encoded in its zinc finger domain. PRDM9 is the only speciation gene found so far in mammals, and is one of the fastest evolving genes in the genome.

## Domain Architecture

PRDM9 has multiple domains including KRAB domain, SSXRD, PR/SET domain (H3K4 & H3K36 trimethyltransferase), and an array of C2H2 Zinc Finger domains (DNA binding).

## History

In 1974 Jiri Forejt and P. Ivanyi identified a locus which they named Hst1 which controlled hybrid sterility.
In 1982 a haplotype was identified controlling recombination rate wm7, which would later be identified as PRDM9.
In 1991 a protein binding to the minisatelite consensus sequence 5′-CCACCTGCCCACCTCT-3′ was detected and partially purified (named Msbp3 - minisatelite binding protein 3). This would later turn out to be the same PRDM9 protein independently identified later.
In 2005 a gene was identified (named Meisetz) that is required for progression through meiotic prophase and has H3K4 methyltransferase activity.
In 2009 Jiri Forejt and colleagues identified Hst1 as Meisetz/PRDM9 - the first and so far only speciation gene in mammals.
Later in 2009 PRDM9 was identified as one of the fastest evolving genes in the genome.
In 2010 three groups independently identified PRDM9 as controlling the positioning of recombination hotspots in humans and mice.
in 2012 it was shown that almost all hotspots are positioned by PRDM9 and that in its absence hotspots form near promoters.
In 2014 it was reported that the PRDM9 SET domain could also trimethylate H3K36 in vitro, which was confirmed in vivo in 2016.
In 2016 it was shown that the hybrid sterility caused by PRDM9 can be reversed and that the sterility is caused by asymmetric double strand breaks.

## Function in Recombination

PRDM9 mediates the process of meiosis by directing the sites of homologous recombination. In humans and mice, recombination does not occur evenly throughout the genome but at particular sites along the chromosomes called recombination hotspots. Hotspots are regions of DNA about 1-2kb in length. There are approximately 30,000 to 50,000 hotspots within the human genome corresponding to one for every 50-100kb DNA on average. In humans, the average number of crossover recombination events per hotspot is one per 1,300 meioses, and the most extreme hotspot has a crossover frequency of one per 110 meioses. These hotspots are binding sites for the PRDM9 Zinc Finger array. Upon binding to DNA, PRDM9 catalyzes trimethylation of Histone 3 at lysine 4 and lysine 36. As a result, local nucleosomes are reorganized and through an unknown mechanism the recombination machinery is recruited to form double strand breaks.
# Veness

Veness is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amy Veness (1876–1960), British actress
* David Veness, British civil official
* Peter Veness (1984–2012), Australian journalist
# Open Air PM

Open Air PM was a New York City newspaper operated by real estate magnate Abe Hirschfeld and his daughter Rachel Hirschfeld. The paper was published from June 1996 to October 1996.

## History

Abe Hirschfeld and his daughter, attorney Rachel Hirschfeld, founded Open Air PM in 1996. They set up their operation and did all the work in The Pennsylvania Hotel, which he owned at the time.
Before publishing Open Air PM, Abe had owned the New York Post. He took the Post over during its bankruptcy and was famous for telling people that he saved the Post. However, the Post writers refused to work with Abe and it ended up a turbulent time. Pete Hamill, the Post's editor ran a cover photo of Alexander Hamilton, the Post{{{1}}} founder, with a tear in his eye.
Rachel Hirschfeld was a close friend of the wife of Ben Blank, one of the largest advertisers in the New York Post. Ben then introduced Rachel to Rupert Murdoch.
After talking with Rachel, Rupert Murdoch flew into New York from Australia and met with Rachel and Abe. At that meeting, an agreement was reached and Murdoch bought the New York Post from Abe on March 29, 1993.
After Hirschfeld's sale of the New York Post, he founded Open Air PM along with his daughter Rachel Hirschfeld. Open Air was the first newspaper to carry color photos of the news on its front page. Its motto was "Love thy Neighbor," taken from the title of a play Hirschfeld had produced starring Jackie Mason, and it focused on positive news stories instead of tabloid negativity.
The name Open Air comes from what Abe called his garages in New York City. Abe believed that cars do not need to be housed in parking lot that are like buildings. Cars can be housed in the open air, meaning, they do not need air conditioning, heating, walls or windows. All they need is a ramp to drive up on and then levels to stand in, just as though they were on the street.
# Phambray Rajgan

Phambray Rajgan is a village in the Rawalpindi district near the city of Gujar Khan. Its population is nearly 1000.
* This article about a location in Rawalpindi District, Punjab (Pakistan) is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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