OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# PPT

PPT may refer to:

## Organizations

* Parti Progressiste Tchadien, a political party active in Chad between 1947 and 1973
* Partido del Pueblo Trabajador (Working People's Party of Puerto Rico), a political party in Puerto Rico
* Patria Para Todos, a left-wing political party in Venezuela
* Permanent Peoples' Tribunal, an international opinion tribunal founded in Bologna, 1979
* Plunge Protection Team, a nickname of the United States President's Working Group on Financial Markets
* Porin Pallo-Toverit, the former name of the Finnish football club FC Jazz
* PTT Public Company Limited, Thai state-owned oil and gas company

## Science and technology

* .ppt, the file format used by Microsoft PowerPoint presentation software
* Parts-per notation for parts-per-trillion (more common) or parts-per-thousand (less common)
* PerlPowerTools, a revitalized of the classic Unix command set in pure Perl
* Positive partial transpose, a criterion used in quantum mechanics
* Power point tracking, a solar energy charging technology
* Primitive Pythagorean triple, three integers that form a right triangle
* Probabilistic polynomial-time, a class of Turing machines that are probabilistic and run in polynomial-time
* Pulsed plasma thruster, a method of spacecraft propulsion

### Biology and medicine

* Palmitoyl protein thioesterase, enzymes that remove thioester-linked fatty acyl groups
** PPT1, a member of the palmitoyl protein thioesterase family
** PPT2, a member of the palmitoyl protein thioesterase family
* Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus, a collection of neurons located in the brainstem
* Peritoneal pull-through vaginoplasty, a surgical procedure used in gender-affirming care
* Podophyllotoxin, a medical cream to treat genital warts
* Propylpyrazoletriol, a selective agonist of ERα used in scientific research
* Protopanaxatriol, a molecule found in ginseng

## Transportation

* Faa'a International Airport (IATA airport code), Papeete, Tahiti, French Polynesia
* Personal public transport, a transportation model

## Games

* Partouche Poker Tour, a poker tournament
* Professional Poker Tour, a series of televised poker tournaments

## Other

* Periodismo para todos, a journalist TV programme of Argentina
# Euripus

Euripus or Euripo(s) can refer to:
* Euripus Strait in Central Greece, between Euboea and the main Greek peninsula
* Chalcis, a town located on that strait, also known in the Middle Ages as Euripus
* Euripus (Acarnania), an ancient city in Acarnania, Greece
* Euripus (genus) a genus of butterflies
# Calaphidinae

Calaphidinae is a subfamily of aphids in the family Aphididae. There are more than 60 genera and 360 described species in Calaphidinae.

## Genera

These 63 genera belong to the subfamily Calaphidinae:
* Andorracallis Quednau, 1999
* Appendiseta Richards, 1965
* Apulicallis Barbagallo & Patti, 1991
* Betacallis Matsumura, 1919
* Betulaphis Glendenning, 1926
* Bicaudella Rusanova, 1943
* Boernerina Bramstedt, 1940
* Calaphis Walsh, 1863
* Callipterinella van der Goot, 1913
* Cepegillettea Granovsky, 1928
* Chromaphis Walker, 1870
* Chromocallis Takahashi, 1961
* Chuansicallis Tao, 1963
* Chucallis Tao, 1963
* Clethrobius Mordvilko, 1928
* Cranaphis Takahashi, 1939
* Crypturaphis Silvestri, 1935
* Ctenocallis Klodnitsky, 1924
* Dasyaphis Takahashi, 1938
* Eucallipterus Schouteden, 1906
* Euceraphis Walker, 1870
* Hannabura Matsumura, 1917
* Hoplocallis Pintera, 1952
* Hoplochaetaphis Aizenberg, 1959
* Hoplochaitophorus Granovsky, 1933
* Indiochaitophorus Verma, 1970
* Lachnochaitophorus Granovsky, 1933
* Latgerina Remaudière, 1981
* Melanocallis Oestlund, 1923
* Mesocallis Matsumura, 1919
* Mexicallis Remaudière, 1982
* Monaphis Walker, 1870
* Monellia Oestlund, 1887
* Monelliopsis Richards, 1965 (pecan aphids)
* Myzocallis Passerini, 1860
* Neobetulaphis Basu, 1964
* Neochromaphis Takahashi, 1921
* Neocranaphis
* Neosymydobius Baker, 1920
* Oestlundiella Granovsky, 1930
* Panaphis Kirkaldy, 1904
* Patchia Baker, 1920
* Phyllaphoides Takahashi, 1921
* Platyaphis Takahashi, 1957
* Protopterocallis Richards, 1965
* Pseudochromaphis Zhang, 1982
* Pterocallis Passerini, 1860
* Quednaucallis Chakrabarti, 1988
* Sarucallis Shinji, 1922
* Serratocallis Quednau & Chakrabarti, 1976
* Shivaphis Das, 1918
* Siculaphis Quednau & Barbagallo, 1991
* Sinochaitophorus Takahashi, 1936
* Symydobius Mordvilko, 1894
* Takecallis Matsumura, 1917 (bamboo aphids)
* Taoia Quednau, 1973
* Therioaphis Walker, 1870
* Tiliaphis Takahashi, 1961
* Tinocallis Matsumura, 1919
* Tuberculatus Mordvilko, 1894
* Wanyucallis Quednau, 1999
* † Subtakecallis Raychaudhuri & Pal, 1974
* † Tinocalloides Basu, 1970
# MBB

MBB may refer to:

## Television

* Men Behaving Badly, a British television sitcom
* Mrs. Brown's Boys, a television sitcom

## Brands and enterprises

* Malayan Banking Berhad, a bank and financial group in Malaysia
* McKinsey, Boston Consulting Group, Bain, the world's three largest strategy consulting firms, see Big Three (management consultancies)
* Meridien Bank Burundi, a defunct bank in Burundi
* Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm, a former West German aircraft company, now part of Airbus
* MBB Architects, an American architecture firm

## Other uses

* Magandang Balita Biblia, a Tagalog translation of the Holy Bible
* Maharaja Bir Bikram University, in Tripura, India
* Make-before-break, a type of contact arrangement of an electrical switch
* Marginal Budgeting for Bottlenecks, a planning and costing tool to "buy health results"
* Master Black Belt, a certification in the study of Six Sigma and Lean Six Sigma
* Medal for Bravery (Bronze), an honour in Hong Kong
* Men's Basketball, men's college basketball
* Millie Bobby Brown, an English actress
* Minimum bounding box, the box or hyperrectangle of minimal dimensions that contains the set of interest
* Mobile broadband, the name used to describe various types of wireless high-speed internet access through a portable modem, telephone, or other device
* Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, the name of departments in several universities
* Montgomery bus boycott
# Veritas Bespoke

Veritas Bespoke is a company that manufactures and retails premium leather-soled shoes for men. The brand is founded in 2013 by the Vietnamese Canadian businessman Thanh Le and Thai Nguyen, the professional shoe cobbler in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Veritas Bespoke has invented a new approach to the traditional shoe-making method: creating bespoke last from 3D scanning technology used in orthopedics footwear. In July 2013, Veritas Bespoke opened its boutique in Calgary. Two years later, Thanh and Nguyen opened their first store in Vietnam at 56 Le Thanh Ton Street, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City

## History

In the summer of 2012, Thanh Le, a chemical engineer with an MBA degree met Thai Nguyen, a cobbler, in Calgary. The two men shared the interest in shoe crafting and it was not long before the idea of creating custom-fit shoes that last long.
The duo spent days tracking down full-grain leather in France and Italy, and especially, the 3D technology used in making orthopaedic shoes They invented a new bespoke making method . After continuous research, they found out that a virtual and accurate model of the foot created by a 3D scanner used in orthopaedics can be used to build custom-made shoes for individual. Although the process costs much time and effort, it ensures to make shoes that fit like a glove. Using a 3D scanner, a shoemaker can create a bespoke last based on your foot to make the footwear, which is called it 'functional shoes' since it will prevent bunion and callus. This new method takes only 3–4 weeks to make a pair of bespoke shoes, instead of 3–6 months in traditional bespoke making method At Veritas Bespoke, prices for bespoke shoes begin at US$1,400 with each added layer of customization priced separately. Apart from bespoke lines, they also have Ready-to-wear (RTW) and Made-To-Order (MTO) shoes according to customer personalization. For MTO, the finished product will be delivered within 2–4 weeks

## Present operations

In July 2013, Thanh and Nguyen opened their first store, named Veritas, in Calgary. In July 2015, they opened their first store in the heart of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Local people now can find high-end shoes made from the pioneering 3D foot scanning technology, full-grain leather imported from France and Italy. Veritas Bespoke usually uses Goodyear welting for both RTW, MTO and bespoke lines, also offers custom made service like patina, carving, and lifetime shoe care guarantee for all purchases. A pair of bespoke leather shoes costs from US$1,400. The average price for RTW is approximately from US$200 to US$500

## Gallery

* The process of shoemaking
* Custom-carving with Sheridan Pattern
* 3D Orthopaedic Bespoke Last
# Mont Gelé

Mont Gelé, "frozen mount" in French, may refer to the following mountains
* Mont Gelé (Riddes) above Riddes/Verbier, Valais, Switzerland
* Mont Gelé (Bagnes) on the border between Bagnes, Valais in Switzerland and Valle d'Aosta in Italy
# Oenomaus curiosa

Oenomaus curiosa is a species of butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in wet lowland forests in French Guiana, Peru and Brazil.
# Triggers (novel)

Triggers is a science fiction novel by Canadian writer Robert J. Sawyer. It was originally serialized in Analog.

## Plot summary

In the near future, a war veteran named Kadeem Adams is about to undergo a highly experimental memory editing treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder at Washington, D.C.'s Luther Terry Hospital. Seth Jerrison, the President of the United States, is rushed to the same hospital after being shot in an assassination attempt. Adams' treatment goes awry due to the electromagnetic pulse from a new type of bomb planted by terrorists, which destroys the White House just as the treatment begins. It becomes clear that terrorists have infiltrated the Secret Service.
When President Jerrison recovers consciousness, he can remember Kadeem Adams' life as well as his own. Kadeem Adams finds himself able to remember the life of someone else who was nearby in the hospital, and others nearby are similarly affected. This raises the possibility that someone in the vicinity has access to President Jerrison's memories, some of which are extremely secret; these include plans for a major, morally questionable, anti-terrorist action codenamed Counter Punch.
In large part, the book has a thriller type plot. Learning how the memories of many of the characters were intertwined is a key to such things as finding who has the President's memories and who the terrorists are. However, much of the book is about the characters and interactions of the people whose minds have been subjected to what is suggested to be quantum entanglement. Not all of them are good people. After one of them dies, the quantum entanglement gets stronger rather than weaker.

## Critical reaction

Critical reaction varied, especially regarding the book's ending. Writing in the Globe and Mail, Michael Matheson simultaneously criticized the ending as utopian and described it as "chilling". Leo Graziani considered it optimistic. Alex Good called it "cybertopian" In the Toronto Star.

## TV adaption

In 2014, Sawyer was commissioned to adapt Triggers into a film.
# Usha Kulshreshtha

Usha Kulshreshtha (born July, 1964) is an Indian theoretical physicist, specializing in the Dirac's instant-form and light-front quantization of quantum field theory models, string theory models and D-brane actions using the Hamiltonian, path integral and BRST quantization methods, constrained dynamics, construction of gauge theories and their quantizaton under gauge-fixing as well as study of boson stars, and wormholes in general relativity and gravity theory.

## Education and career

Kulshreshtha obtained her B.Sc. (1983) and M.Sc. (1985) degrees from Jiwaji University, Gwalior. She received her Ph.D. (Dr. rer. nat.) in 1993 from the University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, under the supervision of Harald J. W. Mueller-Kirsten. She held a five-year position at the department of physics and astrophysics, University of Delhi as a research associate, of CSIR, followed by a two years position as the senior research associate of CSIR at the same institute. Following an appointment on a permanent position as a lecturer in physics at Kirori Mal College, University of Delhi, in March 2006, Kulshreshtha got promoted at the same institute first as a senior lecturer in physics with effect from March 2006 and then as a reader in physics with effect from February 2007 and then as an associate professor of physics with effect from February 2010 and eventually as a full professor of physics with effect from July 2019 at the same institute where she continues to hold this permanent position till date. Since 2011 she was several times visiting faculty in the Theory Group of Nuclear Physics at Iowa State University and in the Field Theory Group of the Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg.

## Research

Kulshreshtha's research focuses on the Dirac's instant-form and light-front quantization of quantum field theory models, string theory models and D-brane actions using the Hamiltonian, path integral and BRST quantization procedures, constrained dynamics and construction and quantization of gauge theories as well as the study of boson stars and wormholes in general relativity and gravity theory.
She was awarded the Gerry McCartor Award for the year 2010 by the International Light Cone Advisory Committee. She helped organize the 2012 International Conference on Light-Cone Physics at the University of Delhi. She also studies the boson stars and wormholes in general relativity and gravity theory, work which was profiled by the American Physical Society's PhysicsCentral site.,
Kulshreshtha has written over 70 scientific articles, which have received a large number of citations.

## Notable collaborators

Harald J. W. Mueller-Kirsten, Jutta Kunz, James P. Vary, Daya Shankar Kulshreshtha, Sanjeev Kumar
# Paddy Meegan

Patrick Meegan (1922 – 14 November 2012) was an Irish Gaelic footballer who played as a right corner-forward at senior level for the Meath county team.
Meegan made his first appearance for the team during the 1942 championship and was a regular member of the starting fifteen until his retirement after the 1954 championship. During that time he won two All-Ireland medals, five Leinster medals and two National Football League medals. Meegan was an All-Ireland runner-up on two occasions.
At club level Meegan was a three-time county championship medalist with Syddan.

## Honours
### Team
#### Syddan

* Meath Senior Football Championship (3): 1951, 1952, 1956
* Meath Intermediate Football Championship (1): 1941

#### Meath

* All-Ireland Senior Football Championship (2): 1949, 1954
* Leinster Senior Football Championship (5): 1947, 1949, 1951, 1952 (c), 1954
* National Football League (2): 1945–46, 1950–51

#### Leinster

* Railway Cup (4): 1945, 1952 (c), 1953 (c), 1954
# Calaphis

Calaphis is a genus of true bugs belonging to the family Aphididae.
The genus was first described by Benjamin Dann Walsh in 1862.
The species of this genus are found in Eurasia and North America.
Species:
* Calaphis betulicola
* Calaphis flava
# Pistacia malayana

Pistacia malayana is a species of plant in the family Anacardiaceae. It is endemic to Peninsular Malaysia.
# Operation Bottleneck

Operation Bottleneck is a 1961 war film.

## Plot

During the Burma Campaign, a detachment of American paratroopers are aided by a group of local women in their mission against the Japanese.
Six paratroopers undertake an extremely dangerous mission against the Japanese. It will ultimately cost them their lives, except for one "lucky" survivor.

## Cast

* Ron Foster ... Lt. Rulan H. Voss
* Miiko Taka ... Ari
* Norman Alden ... Cpl. Lester 'Merc' Davenport
* John Clarke ... Sgt. Marty Regan
* Ben Wright ... Manders
* Dale Ishimoto ... Matsu
* Jane Chang ... Atsi
* Lemoi Chu ... LoLo
* Tiko Ling ... Tai
* Jin Jin Mai ... Sawbu
* June Kawai ... Danube
* George Yoshinaga ... Koju

## Reception

A review of the film in TV Guide described it as an "unexciting depiction of the attempts of a handful of WW II soldiers to rescue a buddy" with "not enough action to sustain its 76 minutes." A review of the film on the Nostalgia Central website described it as "naive and amateurish" and noted that "this may not be the worst war movie ever made, but it’s definitely up there, complete with bad acting, a ridiculous storyline, hokey jungle set, stock footage, and terrible production values."
# West Yorkshire Constabulary

The West Yorkshire Constabulary (WYC) was, from 1968 to 1974, the statutory police force for the West Riding of Yorkshire, in northern England.
It was formed under the Police Act 1964, and was a merger of the previous West Riding Constabulary along with six borough forces for the county boroughs of Barnsley, Dewsbury, Doncaster, Halifax, Huddersfield, Wakefield. The other four West Riding county boroughs, Bradford, Leeds, Sheffield and Rotherham, retained independent police forces (a merged force for Sheffield/Rotherham).
The West Riding Constabulary had been originally set up in 1856, as required by the County and Borough Police Act 1856. The first Chief Constable was Lt Col C. A. Cobbe. The force's strength was 354 by the end of the year, and its headquarters were at Wakefield.
In 1974 the force was split, under the Local Government Act 1972. The bulk of the force went to form the new West Yorkshire Police (with Bradford and Leeds) and South Yorkshire Police (with Sheffield and Rotherham Constabulary the former Barnsley and Doncaster County Borough forces and the interlinked county areas), with other parts coming under the North Yorkshire Police, Cumbria Constabulary, Humberside Police, and Lancashire Police forces. The sub-division of Saddleworth, part of the Huddersfield division of the West Yorkshire Constabulary, was taken into the new Greater Manchester Police.

## Chief constables
### West Riding Constabulary (1856–1968)

* 1856–1869 : Lieutenant Colonel Charles Augustus Cobbe
* 1935–1943: George Campbell Vaughan was the first Chief Constable of the West Riding Constabulary who had risen up through the ranks, having joined at Rotherham in 1910 as a Constable. He took over as Chief Constable from Lt-Col Frank Brook who had been appointed one of His Majesty's Inspectors of Constabulary. Awarded the CBE in 1942 for excellence in police work Campbell Vaughan established the Detective Training School & Police College at Wakefield, a flagship institution for many years within UK policing. In 1943, he broke new ground by paying policewomen the same wages as their male counterparts. He was 53 when he retired, and Wilf Blacker (Deputy Chief Constable) held the post from November 1943 to May 1944 when Henry Studdy, a decorated World War One Indian Army Officer and career policeman took over. Sir Henry - as he later became - had previously served as Chief Constable of Northumberland, and then of Durham, after a police career in India, mainly as a detective.
* 1944–1959 : Sir Henry Studdy
* 1959–1969 : George Edward Scott

### West Yorkshire Constabulary (1968–1974)

* 1969–1974 : Ronald Gregory
# Walter Bargen

Walter Bargen (born c. 1945) is an American poet, the first Poet Laureate of Missouri, a position which he held from February 13, 2008 to January 2010.

## Biography

Born to an American father and a German mother, Bargen's childhood was spent traveling back and forth between Germany and the United States. In the early 1950s, he lived and played in the ruins of Mannheim-Heidelberg. In the 1960s, he settled in Missouri, working as a construction foreman, writing poetry on the side as a way of exploring the confusion caused by World War II. He wrote his first poem in high school, and has since been published in approximately one hundred magazines. His first book was published in 1980, Fields of Thenar. In the 1990s, he wrote several works about Missouri, such as one volume which focused on the Missouri River.

## Awards

* 1991, National Endowment for the Arts poetry fellowship
* 1996, Quarter after Eight Prose Prize
* 1996, Hanks Prize
* 1997, Chester H. Jones Foundation poetry prize
# Ewell (disambiguation)

Ewell is a village in Surrey, England.
Ewell may also refer to:

## Places

* Ewell, Alabama
* Ewell, Kansas
* Ewell, Maryland
* Ewell, Virginia

## Other uses

* Ewell (name)
# Lorieux

Lorieux is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alain Lorieux (born 1956), French rugby union player
* Auguste Lorieux (1796–1842), French writer
# Houghs Neck

Houghs Neck /ˈhaʊz/ is a one-square-mile (2.6 km$^2$) peninsula in Quincy, Massachusetts. It is surrounded by Quincy Bay, Hingham Bay and Rock Island Cove. It is lined by Perry Beach, which runs along Manet Avenue; Nut Island, which is just beyond Great Hill at the very end of the peninsula; and Edgewater Drive.
Houghs Neck is commonly referred to by locals as "The Neck" and its residents as "Neckahs" ("Neckers") or "Neck Birds".
The Hough's Neck Pumping Station (or the "Pumpy" by the locals) is also part of the Boston Harbor Islands, along with Raccoon Island, which can be walked to at low tide. Raccoon Island covers .3 sq. miles.
In 1778, founding father John Adams left for a diplomatic mission to France from Houghs Neck instead of Boston, to evade capture by the British.

## History

Houghs Neck is named for Atherton Hough, previously mayor of Boston, England, who was granted the land in 1636 as a farm and orchard. The neighborhood's elementary school is also named for Atherton Hough. The peninsula has been called the "flounder capital of the world" and once had six boat rental businesses geared toward catching the bottom dwelling winter flounder that spent the cold weather months in Boston Harbor. Due to its proximity to Boston and its coastline, it was considered a summer resort from the late 19th century well into the 20th. Currently, Houghs Neck is a thickly settled neighborhood.

## Transportation

Sea Street and Manet Avenue are major thoroughfares in the neighborhood. The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority provides service to Houghs Neck with the 216 bus route, which links this area to the Red Line train station in Quincy Center.