OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vicente Masip

Vicente Masip (also Maçip) (1475 in Andilla – 1545 in Valencia) was a Spanish painter of the Renaissance period. His son was Vicente Juan Masip, and his grandson was named Vicente Masip Comes, also known as Vicent de Joanes.
Born in Andilla, he was influenced by Paolo de San Leocadio and Rodrigo de Osona on the Quattrocento style. He is considered a Quattrocento painter. One of his early works was the altarpiece of Porta-Coeli in the Museu de Belles Arts de València. He was also responsible for the old high altar of the Segorbe Cathedral between 1529 and 1532, perhaps already counting on the help of his son Juan, which would explain the change in the orientation of his painting. He is also attributed the altarpiece of the Virgin of the Remedy of the Church of San Bartolomé de Benicarlo. It is a painting of the Virgin and Child Enthroned surrounded by various saints.
The Museo del Prado owns, among others, two of his paintings representing the Visitation and the Martyrdom of St. Agnes, executed for the chapel of St. Thomas of Villanova in the convent of San Julián de Valencia, probably commissioned by the venerable John Bautista Agnesio. The Renaissance stage on which the action is shows influences of the boards of the Acts of the Apostles of Raphael, who was known through engravings. Somewhat overshadowed by the fame of his son who had more an emotional and sweet style, but certainly better equipped, experts doubt the attribution of some works between parent and child, especially those who had attributed the father.
# Carranca

A carranca (Portuguese, literally "scowl" with another definition as "figurehead"; Portuguese pronunciation:) is a type of figurehead attached to river craft which is attributed with power to protect the boatmen from the river's evil spirits. The culture in Brazil incorporated elements of the indigenous culture, so that the idea of river spirits and forest spirits can help or hinder a crossing is also natural of the Amerindian imaginary. They were once commonly found on the lower Rio São Francisco in Brazil's Northeast Region (Nordeste). The carranca is most commonly a figure of a human or an animal. They were used to identify traders operating on the São Francisco and, as with ancient figureheads, serve the superstitious as guardians on the river.
Today most authentic carrancas and early folk art revivals are only found in museums with some being subject of a Rio exhibition in 2002. Four historic examples are featured on the front of the home of Roberto Burle Marx, now the National Monument, Sítio Roberto Burle Marx.
Modern, more stylized versions are sometimes seen as decorations in restaurants or homes and commonly seen in tourist shops of the states of Bahia, Pernambuco, Sergipe and Alagoas where the historic use was found on the lower Rio São Francisco. These range from key chain figures up to very large ones a meter or more in height and made from large tree trunks. Many, if not most of those are in the carranca-vampiro style rather than the classic boat figurehead styles of the past. The difference may be seen by comparing the photos of classic styles compared to the tourist versions pictured on this page.
Classic figurehead versions, dating from the early 19th or even late 18th centuries, were painted, frequently chalk white with black hair, gaping red mouths and white fangs. The most common tourist versions follow similar schemes. A more modern, decorative unpainted version is often in natural wood and even polished.
While most of the modern tourist versions are produced quickly in quantity using one of several patterns a few are made by more artistic wood workers and show unique design or interpretations of "functional" carrancas from history. A very few of these are "museum quality" folk art displayed in folk art museums of Brazil.
# ERA Forum

ERA Forum is a quarterly law journal published by Springer Science+Business Media on behalf of the Academy of European Law. The journal contains articles from presentations delivered at ERA's conferences. Most articles are published in English; however, articles in French and German are also included with English abstracts.
# Bhushi Dam

The Bhushi Dam is a masonry dam on the Indrayani River in Lonavala, Maharashtra, India. In 2014, the Indian Railways announced plans to develop Bhushi Dam as a tourist resort with participation from the private sector.

## History

The dam was built in the late 1860s for the Great Indian Peninsular Railway as a source of water for their steam engines. As of 2014 it is owned by the Central Railway zone of the Indian Railways, the successor to the Great Indian Peninsular Railway.
Water was carried from the reservoir to Lonavala, Khandala and the reversing station of the railways by cast-iron pipes. The Railway company later agreed to supply some water to the town of Lonavala as well, because the dam had been built using Municipal funding.
In 2011, the Indian Navy proposed to take over the Bhushi dam and Bhugaon lake for its training activities at the Indian Naval Station Shivaji which is located in the vicinity. The Lonavala Police stated that such a move would restrict the access of the public to the dam.
In 2012, the Maharashtra State Road Development Corporation (MSRDC) proposed to construct a 9 kilometres (5.6 miles) long tunnel along the Mumbai Pune Expressway which would pass right below the Bhushi dam.

## Accidents

The Bhushi Dam frequently sees cases of drowning. A 2012 report stated that as many as 25 people had died in a five-year period.
In order to bring down these accidents, the Lonavala Police and the railways set up a control room near the dam, as well as imposed a ban on consumption of liquor in areas surrounding the dam. Subsequently, vehicles were banned from entering the area after 3 pm and visitors were prohibited from entering the dam and the surrounding areas after 5 pm.
Tourists are usually allowed to visit the dam from 9 am up to 3 pm. Except local buses, all other buses are banned from entering the area.
# William Proudfoot

William Proudfoot, KC (February 21, 1859 – December 3, 1922) was an Ontario politician and barrister.
He was born in Colborne Township, Huron County, Canada West, the son of Robert Proudfoot, an immigrant from Scotland. He was educated in Goderich, studied law at Osgoode Hall and was called to the bar in 1880. Proudfoot set up practice in Goderich. He married Marion F. Dickson in 1886. In 1902, he was named King's Counsel.
In 1908 he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario as a Liberal. He was re-elected in 1911 and 1914. In 1917, he was chosen leader of the Liberal Party and, as such, became Leader of the Opposition in the legislature. Proudfoot was challenged as Liberal leader at the party's first leadership convention in June 1919 and was replaced by Hartley Dewart. The 1919 election saw the Liberals and their allies drop from 30 seats to 27 with Proudfoot himself defeated in his riding of Huron Centre by the Labour candidate. No doubt due to Newton Rowell's influence, he was then appointed to the Senate of Canada where he sat until his death in 1922.
Proudfoot's grandnephew was Spencer Proudfoot Shotter, founder of what became the American Naval Stores Company.
# Beni Rabiâa

Beni Rabiâa is a village located in Msaken region, Sousse governorate, Tunisia at a distance of 6 km to the south west of Msaken.
* This Tunisia location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Vaisaulu

Vaisaulu is a village on the island of Savai'i in Samoa. It is situated on the east coast of the island in the district of Fa'asaleleaga and the electoral district of Fa'asaleleaga 2. The population is 147.
# Çiğdem Mater

Çiğdem Mater is a Turkish film producer and journalist. She was one of 13 civil society figures arrested in November 2018 by the Turkish government in connection to the crackdown against people and organisations connected to philanthropist Osman Kavala and the 2013 Gezi Park protests.
Mater acted as producer on Ai Weiwei's 2017 documentary Human Flow, as well as Turkish films Majority, Sivas and Toz Bezi.
In November 2018, Mater was one of 13 civil society activists, most connected with the philanthropic organisation Anadolu Kultur, who were detained by police in connection to the investigation to jailed philanthropist Osman Kavala. Amnesty International's Andrew Gardner commented on the arrests that,
"This latest wave of detentions of academics and activists, on the basis of absurd allegations, shows that the authorities are intent on continuing their brutal crackdown of independent civil society".
The Turkish government alleges that those involved in the protests sought to overthrow the government of then Prime Minister, now President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. Pro-government Turkish newspaper Daily Sabah reported that the activists had been arrested for "creating chaos with the ultimate intent to overthrow the government."
The Globe Post noted that Mater had acted as a 'consultant' to Anadolu Kultur.
# NWA Australasian Heavyweight Championship

The New Zealand version of the NWA Australasian Heavyweight Championship was a professional wrestling regional heavyweight championship recognized by the National Wrestling Alliance and competed for by wrestlers in the Australasian region. It was largely defended in New Zealand's Dominion Wrestling Union from around 1938 to 1951 and in All Star Pro Wrestling from 1964 to 1968. The earliest-known champion was New Zealand wrestler Lofty Blomfield who defended the title until losing it to American wrestler Ray Steele in Auckland on December 12, 1938. Peter Maivia and Steve Rickard feuded over the title during the mid-1960s with Maivia regaining the title in 1968 shortly before it was abandoned. Much of the title's history is unknown, however, there were 7 officially recognized champions during the three decades it was defended.

## Title history

| # | Order in reign history |
| Reign | The reign number for the specific set of wrestlers listed |
| Event | The event in which the title was won |
| — | Used for vacated reigns so as not to count it as an official reign |
| N/A | The information is not available or is unknown |
| + | Indicates the current reign is changing daily |

### Reigns

| # | Wrestlers | Reign | Date | Days held | Location | Event | Notes |
| 1 | Lofty Blomfield | 1 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | Earliest known champion. |
| 2 | Ray Steele | 1 | December 10, 1938 | N/A | Auckland, New Zealand | Live event | |
| — | N/A | — | 1938-1951 | — | N/A | N/A | Title history is unrecorded. |
| 3 | Ken Kenneth | 1 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| 4 | Al Costello | 1 | 1951 | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| — | N/A | — | 1951-1964 | — | N/A | N/A | Title history is unrecorded. |
| 5 | Kangaroo Kennedy | 1 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| 6 | Peter Maivia | 2 | 1964 | N/A | Auckland, New Zealand | Live event | |
| 7 | Steve Rickard | 1 | 1968 | N/A | N/A | Live event | |
| 8 | Peter Maivia | 2 | 1968 | 192 | Auckland | Live event | |
| — | Deactivated | — | 1968 | — | N/A | N/A | The title is abandoned. |
# Bizetiella

Bizetiella is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Species

Species within the genus Bizetiella include:
* Bizetiella carmen (Lowe, 1935)
* Bizetiella micaela Radwin & D'Attilio, 1972
* Bizetiella shaskyi Radwin & D'Attilio, 1972
# CHVO

CHVO may refer to:
* CHVO-FM, a radio station (103.9 FM) licensed to Carbonear, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
* Centre Hospitalier des Vallées de l'Outaouais, a hospital in Gatineau, Quebec
# Vertavillo

Vertavillo is a municipality located in the province of Palencia, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2017 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 197 inhabitants.
# Martyn Busby

Martyn George Busby (born 24 March 1953) is an English former professional football midfielder who played mainly with Queens Park Rangers.
Born in High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, Busby's talent was obvious at an early age when he played for Terriers Primary School team for several years. He signed professional forms with QPR in 1970 and made his debut in a 2–1 defeat against Leicester City in April 1970. He was considered one of the brightest prospects that the QPR youth team had produced for many years. He began establishing himself in the first team towards the end of the 1971–72 season when he started the last fourteen matches. The 1972–73 season again saw him start every game until catastrophe struck in a game against Fulham at Craven Cottage in October. He suffered an extremely badly broken leg and it was thought at the time to be career-ending. After the best part of eighteen months out of the game he did return to play but was never quite the same player and remained only a fringe player until he moved to Portsmouth on loan for a spell in 1976. At the end of that season he was transferred to Notts County before rejoining Rangers in September 1977.
He went on to play 146 league games for Rangers scoring 17 league goals in his two spells with the club. He retired in 1981 following an injury. He is the younger brother of former Fulham striker Viv Busby.
He had a brief spell as joint manager of Maidenhead United with Alan Devonshire from June 1996 to March 1997.
# 2001 Men's European Water Polo Championship

The 2001 Men's European Water Polo Championship was the 25th edition of the bi-annual event, organised by the Europe's governing body in aquatics, the Ligue Européenne de Natation. The event took place in Budapest, Hungary from June 15 to June 24, 2001.

## Preliminary round
### GROUP A

| | Team | Points | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | Diff |
| 1. | Yugoslavia | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 47 | 32 | +15 |
| 2. | Hungary | 8 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 44 | 30 | +14 |
| 3. | Spain | 6 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 30 | 28 | +2 |
| 4. | Italy | 4 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 39 | 35 | +4 |
| 5. | Netherlands | 1 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 24 | 40 | −16 |
| 6. | Romania | 1 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 25 | 44 | −19 |
* Friday June 15, 2001
| Yugoslavia | 9–7 | Spain |
| Romania | 5–12 | Hungary |
| Netherlands | 4–10 | Italy |
* Saturday June 16, 2001
| Spain | 5–7 | Hungary |
| Italy | 9–4 | Romania |
| Yugoslavia | 10–7 | Netherlands |
* Sunday June 17, 2001
| Hungary | 10–5 | Italy |
| Netherlands | 0–4 | Spain |
| Yugoslavia | 11–5 | Romania |
* Monday June 18, 2001
| Spain | 8–7 | Italy |
| Yugoslavia | 8–5 | Hungary |
| Netherlands | 6–6 | Romania |
* Tuesday June 19, 2001
| Italy | 8–9 | Yugoslavia |
| Hungary | 10–7 | Netherlands |
| Romania | 5–6 | Spain |

### GROUP B

| | Team | Points | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | Diff |
| 1. | Greece | 9 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 48 | 35 | +13 |
| 2. | Croatia | 6 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 41 | 31 | +10 |
| 3. | Russia | 6 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 47 | 36 | +11 |
| 4. | Slovakia | 5 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 48 | 52 | −4 |
| 5. | Germany | 4 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 35 | 33 | +2 |
| 6. | France | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 27 | 59 | −32 |
* Friday June 15, 2001
| Germany | 4–7 | Greece |
| France | 4–13 | Russia |
| Slovakia | 10–9 | Croatia |
* Saturday June 16, 2001
| Greece | 10–7 | Russia |
| Croatia | 12–3 | France |
| Germany | 9–9 | Slovakia |
* Sunday June 17, 2001
| Russia | 6–8 | Croatia |
| Slovakia | 8–14 | Greece |
| France | 3–11 | Germany |
* Monday June 18, 2001
| Greece | 7–7 | Croatia |
| Germany | 6–9 | Russia |
| Slovakia | 13–8 | France |
* Tuesday June 19, 2001
| Croatia | 5–5 | Germany |
| Russia | 12–8 | Slovakia |
| France | 9–10 | Greece |

## Quarterfinals

* Thursday June 21, 2001
| Croatia | 7–6 | Spain |
| Hungary | 10–9 | Russia |
| Italy | 7–6 | Greece |
| Yugoslavia | 8–7 | Slovakia |

## Semifinals

* Friday June 22, 2001
| Italy | 8–7 | Hungary |
| Yugoslavia | 8–6 | Croatia |

## Finals

* Saturday June 23, 2001 — Seventh place
| Greece | 8–4 | Slovakia |
* Saturday June 23, 2001 — Fifth place
| Russia | 8–5 | Spain |
* Sunday June 24, 2001 — Bronze Medal
| Hungary | 12–9 | Croatia |
* Sunday June 24, 2001 — Gold Medal
| Yugoslavia | 8–5 | Italy |

## Final ranking

| RANK | TEAM |
| | Yugoslavia |
| | Italy |
| | Hungary |
| 4. | Croatia |
| 5. | Russia |
| 6. | Spain |
| 7. | Greece |
| 8. | Slovakia |
| 9. | Germany |
| 10. | Netherlands |
| 11. | Romania |
| 12. | France |
* 2001 Men's European champion
* Yugoslavia Second title

## Individual awards

* Most Valuable Player
** Vladimir Vujasinović (YUG)
* Best Goalkeeper
** Francesco Attolico (ITA)
* Best Scorer
** Aleksandr Yeryshov (RUS) — 21 goals
# Marion McDonald

Marion G. MacDonald (October 1, 1914 – January 18, 1990) was an American football and basketball coach. He served as the head basketball coach at Western Carolina University–then known as Western Carolina Teachers College–from 1945 to 1947 and Washburn University in Topeka, Kansas from 1951 to 1960. During his time at Western Carolina, he also served as an assistant football coach and, for one season, head coach in 1945.
# Mark Mandy

Mark Mandy (born 19 November 1972) is a retired Irish high jumper who grew up in England and competed for the Republic of Ireland by virtute of the fact he had a grandfather from Dublin. He seems to have retired from top level competition in 1999.
He competed at the World Championships in 1993, 1995 and 1997, the 1996 Olympic Games, the 1997 World Indoor Championships, the 1994, 1996 and 1998 European Indoor Championships and the 1994 European Championships without reaching the final.
Domestically, Mandy became Irish champion five times as well as AAA champion in 1997, AAA indoor champion in 1997, and Scottish champion in 1995.
His personal best jump is 2.25 metres, achieved in July 1995 in Gateshead. He had 2.26 metres on the indoor track, achieved in February 1997 in Birmingham. His best was the Irish record for a while before Brendan Reilly switched his allegiance from the United Kingdom to the Republic of Ireland and broke the record. This has since been broken. The current Irish record of 2m30cms is held by Adrian O’Dwyer set in Algiers on 24 June 2004.
# Bermudians Against the Draft

Bermudians Against the Draft (B.A.D.) was a joint action group established in the British Overseas Territory of Bermuda to challenge the legality of conscription based on principles of natural justice and judicial review.
B.A.D. was formed in 2006 in response to mounting evidence that military officials in the Bermuda Defence Department and the Bermuda Regiment systematically abused their statutory powers of recruitment, mobilization and enforcement of its internal security obligations to the British Crown.
B.A.D. has defined a unique moment in the global conscientious objector movement by enabling philosophical or political dissent to the draft to become a sufficient grounds for deferral of military service.
This civil disobedience strategy was driven by the 2% doctrine espoused by renowned pacifist, Albert Einstein, who claimed that:
   'In countries where conscription exists, the true pacifist must refuse military duty. In countries where compulsory military service does not exist, true pacifists must publicly declare that they will not take up arms in any circumstances... The timid may say, "What's the use? We'll be sent to prison." To them I say: even if only two per cent announced their refusal to fight, governments would be powerless – they would not dare send such a huge number to prison.'
In accordance with this concept, B.A.D. has effectively organised some 14 complainants out of a total battalion of approximately 530 infantry conscripts to be deferred from military service, pending the outcome of a civil case questioning the legitimacy of conscription within the only land force under the British Crown to continue the draft.
B.A.D. gained support from British Member of Parliament Andrew MacKinlay for Thurrock who, in his capacity as a government backbencher sitting on the Foreign Affairs Committee, challenged the British government to justify its support for Bermuda's conscription regime.
The Supreme Court case that would adjudicate the legality of conscription was scheduled to commence on February 25, 2008 and would herald an unprecedented investigation of the traditionally conservative relationship between the United Kingdom and Bermuda, its oldest and most populated remaining colony.
In 2010 a ruling by the Privy Council in the UK went against the case of B.A.D. and upheld the laws of conscription in Bermuda.
In 2018, conscription was finally ended through the Defence Amendment Act.
# Bountiful Islands

The Bountiful Islands are a group of small islands in the Gulf of Carpentaria, northern Australia, belonging to the state of Queensland and within the Shire of Mornington.
The islands cover an area of 442 ha (1,090 acres). They form an Important Bird Area because they support more than 1% of the global population of two bird species, with up to 2,000 pairs of roseate terns and 26–30,000 pairs of crested terns. It is around 450 hectares or 4.5 square km in size.
# Botryobasidium

Botryobasidium is a genus of corticioid fungi belonging to the order Cantharellales. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are ephemeral and typically form thin, web-like, white to cream, effused patches on the underside of fallen branches, logs, and leaf litter. Several species form anamorphs producing chlamydospores. All species are wood- or litter-rotting saprotrophs and the genus has a worldwide distribution.

## Taxonomy

The genus was first described by Dutch mycologist M.A. Donk in 1931. Species had previously been referred to the genus Corticium, formerly used for most corticioid fungi with effused fruit bodies. Donk recognized a group of species within Corticium that (microscopically) produced basidia in "botryose" clusters (hence Botryobasidium), had wide, often right-angled hyphae, large two- to eight-spored basidia, and smooth basidiospores. He described a second genus, Botryohypochnus, for species with ornamented basidiospores. The genus was later monographed by Langer (1994) who included Botryohypochnus within the generic concept of Botryobasidium.
Asexual anamorphic forms, producing chlamydospores but not basidia and basidiospores, had been treated separately and given a variety of generic names. These were reviewed by Holubová-Jechková (1980) who considered most of these genera synonymous with Haplotrichum, the anamorphic state of Botryobasidium.

### Current status

Following changes to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants, the practice of giving different names to teleomorph and anamorph forms of the same fungus has been discontinued, meaning that Haplotrichum and other anamorph genera have become synonyms of Botryobasidium. Molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, indicates that the genus (including Botryohypochnus) is monophyletic and forms a natural group within the Cantharellales.
# Botryococcene synthase

Botryococcene synthase (EC 1.3.1.97, SSL-3 (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name C$_{30}$ botryococcene:NADP$^+$ oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    C$_{30}$ botryococcene + NADP$^+$ + diphosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ presqualene diphosphate + NADPH + H$^+$
This enzyme is isolated from the green alga Botryococcus braunii BOT22.
# NCAA (disambiguation)

NCAA refers to the National Collegiate Athletic Association, a non-profit association in the United States and Canada.
NCAA may also refer to:
* National Collegiate Athletic Association (Philippines), an unrelated athletics association in the Philippines
* Namibia Civil Aviation Authority
* Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority
* Norwegian Civil Aviation Administration
* Non-canonical amino acids, also called non-proteinogenic amino acids