OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2012–13 FFHG Division 1 season

The 2012–13 FFHG Division 1 season was contested by 14 teams, and saw the Albatros de Brest win the championship. They were promoted to the Ligue Magnus as result. The Bélougas de Toulouse-Blagnac and the Galaxians d’Amnéville were relegated to FFHG Division 2.

## Regular season

| | Team | GP | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | Diff | Pts |
| 1. | Albatros de Brest | 26 | 14 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 132 | 85 | +47 | 37 |
| 2. | Lions de Lyon | 26 | 15 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 119 | 82 | +37 | 37 |
| 3. | Boxers de Bordeaux | 26 | 14 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 108 | 91 | +17 | 34 |
| 4. | Vipers de Montpellier | 26 | 12 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 111 | 94 | +17 | 32 |
| 5. | Phénix de Reims | 26 | 13 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 97 | 78 | +19 | 32 |
| 6. | Aigles de Nice | 26 | 14 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 104 | 83 | +21 | 32 |
| 7. | Corsaires de Dunkerque | 26 | 9 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 93 | 89 | +4 | 31 |
| 8. | Bisons de Neuilly-sur-Marne | 26 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 11 | 117 | 106 | +11 | 30 |
| 9. | Coqs de Courbevoie | 26 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 123 | 95 | +28 | 28 |
| 10. | Orques d'Anglet | 26 | 11 | 2 | 1 | 12 | 93 | 88 | +5 | 27 |
| 11. | Avalanche Mont-Blanc | 26 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 101 | 133 | -32 | 23 |
| 12. | Chevaliers du Lac d’Annecy | 26 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 15 | 85 | 123 | -38 | 20 |
| 13. | Bélougas de Toulouse-Blagnac | 26 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 17 | 88 | 124 | -36 | 18 |
| 14. | Galaxians d’Amnéville | 26 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 21 | 50 | 150 | -100 | 8 |

## Playoffs

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| Albatros de Brest | 2 | | |
| Bisons de Neuilly-sur-Marne | 0 | | |
| Bisons de Neuilly-sur-Marne | 0 | Albatros de Brest | 2 |
| | | Phénix de Reims | 0 |
| Vipers de Montpellier | 1 | Phénix de Reims | 0 |
| Phénix de Reims | 2 | | | | |
| Phénix de Reims | 2 | | | Albatros de Brest | 2 |
| | | | | Lions de Lyon | 0 |
| Boxers de Bordeaux | 2 | | | Lions de Lyon | 0 |
| Aigles de Nice | 0 | | | | |
| Aigles de Nice | 0 | Boxers de Bordeaux | 0 | | |
| | | Lions de Lyon | 2 |
| Lions de Lyon | 2 | Lions de Lyon | 2 |
| Corsaires de Dunkerque | 1 | | |
# Shin Nakachiyama Dam

Shin Nakachiyama Dam is a gravity dam located in Toyama prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for power production. The catchment area of the dam is 238.6 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 1 ha of land when full and can store 68 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1956 and completed in 1959.
# Emergency Internal Revenue Tax Act

The Emergency Internal Revenue Tax Act of 1914 (H.R. 18891) renewed many of the excise taxes introduced by the Spanish–American War Revenue Act in 1898, including a federal telephone tax. It was introduced by the United States Congress in response to World War I, which had reduced international trade and hence the tax revenue collected from U.S. corporations, while also increasing the amount of federal spending. Originally set to expire on December 31, 1915, the taxes mandated by the 1914 Act were extended for another year through a joint resolution in Congress on December 17, 1915.

## Background

In 1878, a federal telephone excise tax was introduced as a "war tax" to help pay for the Spanish–American War, but was repealed in 1902. In 1914, it was reinstated as part of the Emergency Internal Revenue Tax Act, after President Wilson called on Congress to raise an additional $100 million due to World War I.
The act taxed legacies and inherited personal property on a graduated scale according to the size of the estate and the degree of relationship to the deceased (surviving husbands and wives received a general exemption). A maximum rate of 15% applied to bequests from estates valued over $1 million to distant relatives, non-relatives, or "bodies politic or corporate." The act also included an excise on receipts in excess of $200,000 assessed to firms in the petroleum and sugar refining industries.It raised stamp rates, and it placed a .01 cent tax on every telephone call costing more than .15 cents.
On December 17, 1915, Congress voted to extend the tax through December 31, 2016, but the Revenue Act of 1916 in September of that year discontinued the telephone tax.
# Tyler Maxwell

Tyler Maxwell (born April 13, 1991) is an American former professional ice hockey player. Maxwell was born in Manhattan Beach, California. He has not played since the 2015-16 ECHL season with the Toledo Walleye, also playing with the Alaska Aces (ECHL) earlier in the season.

## Playing career

Maxwell played major junior hockey in the Western Hockey League for the Everett Silvertips. He made his professional debut in the Austrian Hockey League playing with EC Red Bull Salzburg during the 2012–13 Austrian Hockey League season.
On June 23, 2014, after a successful season with HC Valpellice in the Italian Elite.A, Maxwell returned to the ECHL to sign a one-year contract with the Stockton Thunder.
On September 24, 2015, Maxwell's rights were traded from the Thunder organization to the Alaska Aces prior to the 2015–16 season.

## Personal

He is separated at this time to Chanel Maxwell. Tyler and Chanel also have a son named Ryder and two daughters named Ivy and Everly, he has a sister Hyland. His mother Marcee Katz and his father Aaron Maxwell have been a huge support throughout his hockey career.
# Emanuele Propizio

Vittorio Emanuele Propizio (born 30 December 1991) is an Italian actor in cinema and television.

## Career

Propizio was born in Rome to Sicilian parents. Among his films are: My Brother is an Only Child (2007), where he played a young Accio; Grande, grosso e... Verdone, where he played the child of Carlo Verdone; Natale a Rio, starring Christian De Sica, Massimo Ghini and Ludovico Fremont. Also in 2009, he acted in the film Natale a Beverly Hills, directed by Neri Parenti, and in 2010 he played one of the protagonists of Parents and Children: Shake Well Before Using, a film by Giovanni Veronesi, and also with Veronesi he performed in The Ages of Love, where he played Cupid. In 2015 he was in the cast of Aneddoti Kids.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2007 | My Brother Is an Only Child | Teenage Accio |
| 2008 | Grande, grosso e... Verdone | Steven Vecchiarutti |
| 2008 | Natale a Rio | Marco |
| 2009 | Natale a Beverly Hills | Emanuele |
| 2010 | Parents and Children: Shake Well Before Using | Patrizio |
| 2011 | The Ages of Love | Cupid |
| 2013 | Niente può fermarci | Augusto |
| 2013 | Three Days Later | Pistacchietto |
| 2014 | The Move of the Penguin | Fabio |
| 2015 | Uno anzi due | Valerio |
| 2015 | Torno indietro e cambio vita | Gilberto Damiani |
| 2016 | Miami Beach | Bobo |
| 2017 | Friends by Chance | Tommi |
| 2022 | Ghiaccio | Michelino |
| 2023 | Romantic Girls | Ivano Tozzi |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008–2011 | I liceali | Lucio Pregoni | Main role |
| 2016 | Tutti insieme all'improvviso | Luca | Recurring role |
# 2012 Uruguay Open

The 2012 Uruguay Open was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the eighth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2012 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Montevideo, Uruguay between October 29 and November 4, 2012.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| POR | João Sousa | 92 | 1 |
| AUT | Andreas Haider-Maurer | 99 | 2 |
| FRA | Guillaume Rufin | 107 | 3 |
| SVN | Blaž Kavčič | 108 | 4 |
| ARG | Guido Pella | 117 | 5 |
| ROU | Adrian Ungur | 118 | 6 |
| ARG | Horacio Zeballos | 120 | 7 |
| NED | Thiemo de Bakker | 130 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of October 22, 2012.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Ariel Behar
* Marko Djokovic
* Marcel Felder
* Máximo González
The following players received entry as an alternate into the singles main draw:
* Boy Westerhof
The following players received entry as a special exempt into the singles main draw:
* Diego Schwartzman
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Tomislav Brkić
* Arthur De Greef
* Diego Junqueira
* Stéphane Robert
* Antal van der Duim (Lucky loser)

## Champions
### Singles

* Horacio Zeballos def. Julian Reister, 6–3, 6–2

### Doubles

* Nikola Mektić / Antonio Veić def. Blaž Kavčič / Franco Škugor, 6–3, 5–7, [10–7]
# Parna (sawfly)

Parna is a genus of sawflies in the family Tenthredinidae. There are at least seven described species in Parna, found in Europe and Asia.

## Species

These seven species belong to the genus Parna:
* Parna apicalis (Brischke, 1888) (Europe)
* Parna babai Togashi, 1990 (Japan, Russia)
* Parna distincta Wei, 1997 (China)
* Parna kamijoi Togashi, 1980 (Japan, Russia)
* Parna parvitatis Lee & Ryu, 1996 (South Korea)
* Parna tenella (Klug, 1816) (Europe, Japan, Russia)
# Shogawa, Toyama

Shōgawa (庄川町, Shōgawa-machi) was a town located in Higashitonami District, Toyama Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 7,285 and a density of 236.99 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 30.74 km$^2$.
On November 1, 2004, Shōgawa was merged into the expanded city of Tonami.
# Tāwhao

Tāwhao was a Māori rangatira (chief) in the Tainui confederation of tribes, based at Kāwhia, New Zealand. He probably lived around 1500 CE. He was the last chief to lead the whole of Tainui, as the feud between his two sons Whatihua and Tūrongo led him to divide it into northern and southern sections.

## Life

Tāwhao was a male-line descendant of Hoturoa, leader of the Tainui waka through his father Kākāti. According to Jones, the line of descent is Hoturoa, Hotuope, Hotuāwhio, Hotumatapū, Mōtai, Ue (who married Kahupeka), Rakamaomao, and Kākāti. His mother was Ururangi, a descendant of Taumauri from the Kurahaupō waka. He was born at Kāwhia and had one older brother, Koro-te-whao, about whom nothing is recorded, and a younger half-brother, Tuhianga, who had further descendants, including Haumia and Kaihamu.
As a young man, Tāwhao moved to Whāingaroa (Raglan), where he married Pūnui-a-te-kore, daughter of Te Aorere, another descendant of Hoturoa. After his marriage, Tāwhao fell in love with his wife's younger sister, Maru-tē-hiakina, who lived at Hōrea on the other side of Whāingaroa harbour. Tāwhao caught her attention by making a small raft out of raupō rushes, fastening his ivory cloak-pin (aurei) to it, and floating the raft across the harbour to Maru-tē-hiakina using a karakia. When Maru-tē-hiakina picked up the raft and saw the cloak-pin, she instantly fell in love with Tāwhao and went to marry him.
Tāwhao returned to Kāwhia with both wives pregnant. Maru-tē-hiakina gave birth first, to a boy named Whatihua, and then Pūnui-a-te-kore gave birth to a son called Tūrongo. Because Whatihua was the first-born but Tūrongo was son of the senior wife, the relative status of the two sons was unclear and they competed for pre-eminence. Eventually, the conflict led Tūrongo to leave Kāwhia and settle at Pukehou in the southern Hawke's Bay Region.
In his old age, Tāwhao travelled to Pukehou and invited Tūrongo to return to Kāwhia. There he divided his lands between Whatihua and Tūrongo, roughly along the aukati line that later formed the northern boundary of the King Country. The north went to Whatihua, who remained at Kāwhia, while the south went to Tūrongo, who was sent inland and settled at Rangiātea, near Waikeria.
# Shire of Dundas (Victoria)

The Shire of Dundas was a local government area about 300 kilometres (186 mi) west of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia. The shire covered an area of 3,464.39 square kilometres (1,337.6 sq mi), and existed from 1857 until 1994.

## History

Dundas was first incorporated as a road district on 4 August 1857, and became a shire on 8 December 1863.
On 23 September 1994, the Shire of Dundas was abolished, and along with the City of Hamilton, the Shire of Wannon and parts of the Shire of Mount Rouse, was merged into the newly created Shire of Southern Grampians. The Macarthur hinterland area was transferred into the newly created Shire of Moyne, administered from Port Fairy.

## Wards

The Shire of Dundas was divided into three ridings, each of which elected three councillors:
* South Riding
* East Riding
* West Riding

## Towns and localities

| Bochara Buckley Swamp Bulart Byaduk Cavendish Gatum Gazette Glenisla Karabeal Mirranatwa Mooralla | Moutajup Strathkellar Tarrington Urangara Victoria Valley Wannon Warrabkook Warrayure Yatchaw Yulecart |

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1954 | 3,903 |
| 1958 | 4,100* |
| 1961 | 4,072 |
| 1966 | 3,913 |
| 1971 | 3,667 |
| 1976 | 3,420 |
| 1981 | 3,478 |
| 1986 | 3,469 |
| 1991 | 3,402 |
* Estimate in the 1958 Victorian Year Book.
# Shire of Drayton

The Shire of Drayton was a local government area in the Darling Downs region of Queensland, Australia, west of Toowoomba. It existed between 1887 and 1949.

## History

The Divisional Boards Act 1879 created local government areas across Queensland; one of these was the Gowrie Division which came into existence on 11 November 1879 with a population of 2898. On 20 August 1887, a part of the Gowrie Division was separated to form the Shire of Drayton.
On 23 February 1917, the Shire of Middle Ridge was abolished, split between the Shire of Drayton and the City of Toowoomba.
On 19 March 1949, the Shire of Drayton was abolished on 19 March 1949, split between City of Toowoomba and the Shires of Cambooya, Gatton and Jondaryan.

## Chairmen

* 1927: J. Platz
# Party for Everybody

"Party for Everybody" was the Russian entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 sung by Buranovskiye Babushki (The Grannies from Buranovo). The song won Russia's national song selection, which took place on 7 March 2012 in Moscow.
At the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 held in Baku, Azerbaijan, the song finished in second place with 259 points.

## Composition

Most of the lyrics are in the Udmurt language. During an interview with group the correspondent of Komsomolskaya Pravda, group member Olga Tuktareva said that the group wrote the song themselves, whereas the English parts were written by an unnamed British person. She said: "I will not even say the name of the author, I can't pronounce it, she's not Russian" (the English lyricist was actually the famous American songwriter, Mary Susan Applegate, best known for composing Jennifer Rush's "The Power of Love"). The music for "Party for Everybody" is written by the famous composer Victor Drobysh. Notably, the Udmurt and English words were written separately. When the Buranovskie Babushki came to the studio with their written text, the English part, too, was ready. A member of the ensemble stated what some parts of the song mean in English: "We sing about lighting the oven, kneading dough, and spreading out a tablecloth while waiting for the children to come home. And we say when our children come home, we will have fun and dance.".
The members of the group also stated that learning the English words wasn't too difficult.

## Selection process

The song won Russia's national song selection, which took place on 7 March 2012 in Moscow. The result of adding the proportional viewers and judges voting score for the group was 38.51 points, ahead of Eurovision 2008 winner Dima Bilan and t.A.T.u. member Yulia Volkova with their duet song "Back to Her Future" who had 29.26 points.

## At Eurovision

The group performed the song in the first semi-final on 22 May 2012 and came 1st with 152 points. It advanced into the finals on May 26. The group performed sixth in the line-up and eventually finished in second place with a total of 259 points, behind the winning song, "Euphoria", by Loreen of Sweden. This was Russia's best result in 3 years since their first win in 2008.

## Critical reception

The song received mixed to positive reviews from critics and music producers. Artur Gasparyan told reporters that Europe could find the Buranovskie Grannies a "musical ride", so their "chance to win is minimal," and Iosif Prigozhin says that "despite the lack of confidence in the leadership, The Buranovskie Babushki might win the contest, because of their originality and individuality". Igor Krutoy called the ensemble "excellent" and said that "do not be surprised if they also win the Eurovision Song Contest". Valery Meladze says that they were his favourite choice.

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 38 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 37 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 44 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 61 |
| Russia (Digital Chart) | 1 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 43 |
| United Kingdom (Official Charts Company) | 159 |
# Paul Weinberg

Paul M. Weinberg was Professor of pediatrics at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine and a pediatric cardiologist at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. He was internationally known for his contributions to pediatric cardiology education and the pathology of congenital heart disease.

## Early life

Weinberg grew up in Levittown, Pennsylvania where his family always felt he was destined to go into medicine. He was a member of the Pennsbury High School Class of 1964 in Yardley, Pennsylvania. Weinberg attended a combined undergraduate and medical school program through the Pennsylvania State University in University Park, Pennsylvania, graduating in 1967, and Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, graduating in 1969.

## Career

He completed general pediatrics residency and pediatric cardiology fellowship at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. He then served as a lieutenant commander and pediatric cardiologist in the United States Navy in San Diego. Upon completion of his service, he did an additional fellowship in cardiac pathology at Children's Hospital Boston and Harvard Medical School, studying under Drs. Richard Van Praagh and Stella Van Praagh.
In 1977, he returned to the University of Pennsylvania and The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, where he worked until his retirement in 2017. He served as director of CHOP's pediatric cardiology fellowship training program from 1991 until 2015 and held national leadership roles in the Society of Pediatric Cardiology Training Program Directors and the Task Force on Clinical Competence for Paediatric Cardiology Training Guidelines. After retirement, he continued to teach cardiology fellows at The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia including delivering a video lecture from his hospital room one month before his death at age 74.

## Accomplishments

Weinberg was an internationally-recognized expert in cardiac pathology. He was one of the original members of the Nomenclature Working Group and then the International Society for Nomenclature of Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease. He helped develop a consensus between the two main approaches to the nomenclature of congenital heart disease (that proposed by the Van Praaghs and himself and that proposed by Robert Anderson), which led to The International Paediatric and Congenital Cardiac Code.

### Awards

* University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Blockley-Osler Award for excellence in clinical teaching, 1998
* Jefferson Medical College Alumni Achievement Award, 2004
* University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Robert Dunning Dripps Memorial Award for Excellence in Graduate Medical Education, 2009.
* Cardiac Center at The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Lifetime Achievement Award, 2011
* American College of Cardiology Distinguished Teaching Award, 2013
# Eric Nyberg

Eric Nyberg is a professor in the Language Technologies Institute of the School of Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon University. He is the director for the Master of Computational Data Science (formerly known as the M.S. in Very Large Information Systems).
Nyberg has made significant research contributions to the fields of automatic text translation, information retrieval, and automatic question answering. He received his Ph.D. from Carnegie Mellon University (1992), and his B.A. from Boston University (1983). He has pioneered the Open Advancement of Question Answering, an architecture and methodology for accelerating collaborative research in automatic question answering.
In 2011, Nyberg received the Allen Newell Award for Research Excellence for his scientific contributions to the field of question answering and his work on the Watson project. He received the BU Computer Science Distinguished Alumna/Alumnus Award on September 27, 2013.
# Erich Schönfelder

Erich Schönfelder (1885–1933) was a German screenwriter, actor, and film director of the silent and early sound eras. Early in his career he worked frequently with Ernst Lubitsch.

## Selected filmography
### Writer

* Shoe Palace Pinkus (1916)
* When Four Do the Same (1917)
* My Wife, the Movie Star (1919)
* Meyer from Berlin (1919)
* Love at the Wheel (1921)

### Actor

* The Golem and the Dancing Girl (1917)
* The Toboggan Cavalier (1918)
* Ruth's Two Husbands (1919)
* Hunted Men (1924)
* Struggle for the Soil (1925)
* Fight of the Tertia (1929)
* The Copper (1930)

### Director

* The Bull of Olivera (1921)
* Miss Rockefeller Is Filming (1922)
* In the Name of the King (1924)
* Women of Luxury (1925)
* The Woman with That Certain Something (1925)
* Princess Trulala (1926)
* Grandstand for General Staff (1926)
* Marie's Soldier (1927)
* How Do I Marry the Boss? (1927)
* The Woman from Till 12 (1928)
* Der Ladenprinz (1928)
* The Beaver Coat (1928)
* From a Bachelor's Diary (1929)
* Come Back, All Is Forgiven (1929)
* Busy Girls (1930)
* Next, Please! (1930)
* Mischievous Miss (1930)
* A Crafty Youth (1931)
* The Secret of the Red Cat (1931)
* Contest (1932)
* At Your Orders, Sergeant (1932)
# Eraillure

In lithic analysis (a subdivision of archaeology), an eraillure is a flake removed from a lithic flake's bulb of force, which is a lump left on the ventral surface of a flake after it is detached from a core of tool stone during the process of lithic reduction. The mechanics of eraillure formation are related to the propagation of a Hertzian cone of force through the cryptocrystalline matrix of the stone, but the particulars are poorly understood. Eraillures usually form only when a hammerstone is used for lithic reduction, and then only occasionally; use of 'soft' hammer fabricators made from bone, antler, and wood produce different flake characteristics but may also produce an eraillure in rare cases.
# Patrick Power

Patrick, Paddy or Pat Power may refer to:
* Patrick Power (Canadian politician) (1815–1881), Canadian politician
* Patrick Power (Liberal politician) (died 1835), MP for Waterford
* Patrick Power (lawyer) (born 1952), Australian legal official convicted of possessing child pornography
* Patrick Power (tenor) (born 1947), New Zealand tenor
* Patrick Power (historian) (1862–1951), Irish church historian
* Patrick Power (East Waterford MP) (1850–1913), Irish politician
* Paddy Power, an Irish bookmaking chain
* Paddy Power (Irish politician) (1928–2013), Fianna Fáil politician
* Paddy Power (hurler) (1895–1967), Tipperary hurler
* Pat Power (born 1942), Australian Roman Catholic bishop
* Pat Power (Victorian politician) (1942–2009), Australian politician
# Paul Thomas (writer)

Paul Thomas (born 1951) is a New Zealand novelist, journalist, sports biographer and scriptwriter. He has been described as 'the Godfather of New Zealand crime fiction.'

## Life and work

Thomas was born in Harrogate, United Kingdom, and attended the University of Auckland.
Thomas' novels are set primarily in Australia and New Zealand, and often also in France, where he spent several years in Toulouse. He is known for his humorous writing style, especially in the novels featuring Tito Ihaka, a Māori detective in Auckland. The Ihaka novels also draw a panoramic view of the contemporary society in Auckland.
While Thomas' earlier work consists primarily of crime and sports novels, his recent books explore the psychological state-of-mind of middle-aged urban people at the beginning of the new century.
Inside Dope (German title: Transfer) and Dirty Laundry (Schmutzige Wäsche) have been translated and published in German.
Thomas is a sports and current affairs columnist for the New Zealand Listener.

## Awards

* Ned Kelly Award for Best Crime Novel: Inside Dope (1995)
* Ngaio Marsh Award for Best Crime Novel: Death on Demand (2013)