OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# OroraTech

OroraTech is a German aerospace start-up company providing wildfire monitoring by employing nanosatellites. It was founded in 2018 as a university spin-off at the Technical University of Munich (TUM). The headquarters are in Munich, Germany. In June 2023, OroraTech joined the Copernicus Programme of the European Space Agency.

## History

OroraTech's key idea had been developed during the MOVE-II CubeSat project and WARR at the TUM. Starting as a spin-off in January 2017, the company was incorporated as Orbital Oracle Technologies GmbH (short: OroraTech) in September 2018. Since OroraTech's technology is based on academic research at the TUM, TUM professors Ulrich Walter, a former astronaut, and Alexander W. Koch act as advisors to the company.

## Technology

Wildfire detection using infrared sensors in space had been proposed as a technology since the 1990s. Technological advances, notably sunk space launch cost, enabled non-state actors to enter the market. As such, OroraTech operates a software platform for the detection and monitoring of wildfires based on measuring thermal-infrared radiation from space. The company is using data from existing satellites and develops their own constellation of 3-U CubeSats with thermal-infrared cameras to further improve temporal and spatial resolution of fire detection.
The software platform generates various overlays on base maps to visualize fire risk and fire detections. At the current stage, the platform uses data from twelve satellites in polar and geostationary orbits, including such by NASA, ESA, and EUMETSAT. In early 2020, the platform had around 100 active users.
The satellite technology is based on research from the MOVE-II project at the Chair of Astronautics (LRT) at the TUM. During the project, a 1-Unit CubeSat was launched with SpaceX in December 2018. OroraTech's first nanosatellite, based on the original CubeSat, was developed to reach 10 cm x 10 cm x 34 cm in size, weighing around 1.2 kg, and it was launched on 13 January 2022 as part of SpaceX's Transporter-3 rideshare mission. The satellite features an uncooled thermal-infrared imager for space applications, and GPU-accelerated on-orbit processing to reduce downlink latency and bandwidth for quicker wildfire alert dissemination, making it particularly efficient in tackling the issue of detecting wildfires in late afternoon images.
As of June 2022, the company plans to put its next eight satellites into orbit by the end of 2023, aiming for a detection time of 30 minutes. A second satellite, once again hosted on a Lemur-2 cubesat platform, was launched on 12 June 2023 on a Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket as part of SpaceX Transporter-8 rideshare mission.

## Field application

The technology is used by Wildfire Services in British Columbia (Canada) and New South Wales (Australia) for wildfire detection and wildfire suppression. International media used images from OroraTech's wildfire service for coverage of the 2020 wildfire season in California, Oregon, British Columbia, and Siberia.
# Chaetymenia

Chaetymenia is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family.
There is only one known species, Chaetymenia peduncularis, endemic to Mexico.
# New York Magpies

The New York Magpies is a United States Australian Football League team, based in New York City, United States. It was founded in 1998 by an American, Erik Kallhovd. They play in the Eastern Australian Football League. The New York Magpies play their home games at Tibbetts Brook Park.

## History

The New York team became known as the Magpies, when American expatriate and then club historian of the Collingwood Football Club, Richard Stremski, furnished the fledgling club with footballs and guernseys and have been an affiliate of Collingwood ever since. The club also has a connection with the Port Adelaide Magpies in the SANFL where some New York players have enjoyed scholarships to play with the club.
About half of the players of the New York Magpies team are Australian.
The New York Magpies won the Men's Division 1 & 4 USAFL National Championships Grand Final in 2010 and Division 1 in 2014.

## Honour Board

Honor Roll :
| Year | Position USAFL Nationals | Best & Fairest Men's | Best & Fairest Ladies | Leading goalkicker Men's | Leading goalkicker Ladies |
| 1998 | | | | | |
| 1999 | | Dave Wake | | | |
| 2000 | | Shane Smith | | | |
| 2001 | | Shane Smith | | | |
| 2002 | | James Paterson | | Guy Luminato | |
| 2003 | | Andrew Bridges | | Peter Gurry | |
| 2004 | 2 (Runners Up) | Kym Laube Andrew Bridges | | Kym Laube | |
| 2005 | | Anthony Randell | | Kym Laube | |
| 2006 | | Andrew Bridges | | Matthew Kimball | |
| 2007 | | Luke North | | Shane Batty | |
| 2008 | | Jordan McIntyre Joel Daniher | Monica Robbins | Shane Batty | Erin Polulach |
| 2009 | | Joel Daniher | Andrea Casillas Monica Robbins | James Hawkins | Kim Hemenway |
| 2010 | 1 (Premiers) | Andy Brennan | Jane Moore | Andy Brennan | |
| 2011 | | Jack Taylor | Christina Licata | Andy Brennan | |
| 2012 | 2 | Alex Kwiatkowski | Andrea Casillas | Sam Mitchell | |
| 2013 | 3 | Nigel Lee | Andrea Casillas | James Grierson | Renee Coff |
| 2014 | 1 (Premiers) | Marcus Jankie | Melissa Fudor | Todd Smith | Janet Beyersdorf |
| 2015 | 5 | Marcus Jankie | Lissa Regets | Kerrin Hughes | Kim Hemenway |
# MCSD

U.S. school districts:
* Malvern Community School District, a former school district headquartered in Malvern, Iowa
* Martin County School District, a Florida school district headquartered in Stuart
* Marshalltown Community School District, an Iowa school district headquartered in Marshalltown
* Merced City School District, a California school district headquartered in Merced
* Muscatine Community School District, an Iowa school district headquartered in Muscatine
* Muscogee County School District, the county government agency which operates the public schools of Muscogee County, Georgia
* Monticello Central School District, a New York school district headquartered in Monticello
* Murray City School District, a Utah school district headquartered in Murray
Other:
* Mathematical and Computational Sciences Division
* Member of the Chartered Society of Designers, a professional body for designers
* Microsoft Certified Solutions Developer, a retired component of the Microsoft Certified Professional Program
# 2017 Challenger Banque Nationale de Saguenay

The 2017 Challenger Banque Nationale de Saguenay was a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 12th edition of the tournament and part of the 2017 ITF Women's Circuit, offering a total of $60,000 in prize money. It took place in Saguenay, Quebec, Canada between October 23 and October 29, 2017.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| JPN | Risa Ozaki | 97 | 1 |
| CAN | Bianca Andreescu | 154 | 2 |
| NED | Bibiane Schoofs | 229 | 3 |
| CAN | Carol Zhao | 233 | 4 |
| MEX | Victoria Rodríguez | 243 | 5 |
| USA | Emina Bektas | 245 | 6 |
| SUI | Amra Sadiković | 259 | 7 |
| BEL | Ysaline Bonaventure | 271 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of October 16, 2017

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Isabelle Boulais
* Leylah Annie Fernandez
* Catherine Leduc
* Charlotte Robillard-Millette
The following player entered the singles main draw with a protected ranking:
* Ysaline Bonaventure
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Elena Bovina
* Quinn Gleason
* Alexandra Stevenson
* Xu Shilin

## Champions
### Singles

* Gréta Arn def. Bibiane Schoofs, 6–1, 6–2

### Doubles

* Bianca Andreescu / Carol Zhao def. Francesca Di Lorenzo / Erin Routliffe by walkover
# Agostino Landolfi

Agostino Landolfi, O.S.A. (Latin: Augustinus Landulfus) (died 1532) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Montepeloso (1528–1532).

## Biography

Agostino Landolfi was ordained a priest in the Order of Saint Augustine. On 23 March 1528, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement VII as Bishop of Montepeloso. He served as Bishop of Montepeloso until his death in 1532.
# List of algorithm general topics

This is a list of algorithm general topics.
* Analysis of algorithms
* Ant colony algorithm
* Approximation algorithm
* Best and worst cases
* Big O notation
* Combinatorial search
* Competitive analysis
* Computability theory
* Computational complexity theory
* Embarrassingly parallel problem
* Emergent algorithm
* Evolutionary algorithm
* Fast Fourier transform
* Genetic algorithm
* Graph exploration algorithm
* Heuristic
* Hill climbing
* Implementation
* Las Vegas algorithm
* Lock-free and wait-free algorithms
* Monte Carlo algorithm
* Numerical analysis
* Online algorithm
* Polynomial time approximation scheme
* Problem size
* Pseudorandom number generator
* Quantum algorithm
* Random-restart hill climbing
* Randomized algorithm
* Running time
* Sorting algorithm
* Search algorithm
* Stable algorithm (disambiguation)
* Super-recursive algorithm
* Tree search algorithm
# Peplidium foecundum

Peplidium foecundum is a plant in the Phrymaceae family, native to South Australia, Queensland, the Northern Territory and New South Wales.
It was first described by William Robert Barker in 1992. The species epithet, foecundum, is a Latin adjective which describes the plant as "fruitful".

## Description

Peplidium foecundum is a prostrate terrestrial or aquatic plant with rooting branches. Its leaves are fleshy, and up to 3 cm long on short (c. 0.5 mm) petioles. The leaves can float when found in water. The flowers are small and solitary, growing on short shoots in the leaf axils, as racemes. There are two stamens. The fruit is an ovoid to globular capsule.

## Habitat

It is found in and beside ephemeral pools, in swamps, on and in the margins of claypans and swales.
# Vandia Grove

Vandia Grove is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is located in Region B of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality.
# Ororaphidia

Ororaphidia is an extinct genus of snakefly containing two species: the type species Ororaphidia megalocephala and Ororaphidia bifurcata.

## History and classification

Doctors Michael S. Engel and Dong Ren first studied and described Ororaphidia and the co-occurring Styporaphidia and in 2008, publishing a formal description in the Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society volume 81. The genus name comes from the Greek oros meaning "mountain" and Raphidia, the type genus for, and most often used as, a stem for generic names in the order Raphidioptera. The species name is a combination of the Greek words megalose meaning "very large" and kephale meaning "head" and is in reference to the notably large size of the head capsule compared to other raphidiopterans.

## Description

The genus is known from only the holotype, a single female specimen, deposited in the Department of Biology, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China as specimen number NNS-200201. Preserved as a compression fossil, the female individual is fossilized in a resting position giving a top view to the body and wings. The Ororaphidia holotype was found in the near Daohugou Village, Inner Mongolia, China from the Jiulongshan Formation. The formation is dated as early middle Jurassic, specifically Aalenian to Bajocian in age. This dating places Ororaphidia and Styporaphidia as the oldest raphidiopterans known from China. Excluding the ovipositor which is short and does not pass the wingtips, Ororaphidia is 12 millimetres (0.47 in) and has a forewing length of 11.4 millimetres (0.45 in). The head is longer than it is wide and is slightly longer than the prothorax. Ororaphidia has wing venation which while superficially similar to some Mesoraphidia genera, it can be distinguished by a number of differences including a pterostigmal cross vein and the noticeably short ovipositor.
# WIN-35428

WIN 35,428 (β-CFT, (–)-2-β-Carbomethoxy-3-β-(4-fluorophenyl)tropane) is a stimulant drug used in scientific research. CFT is a phenyltropane based dopamine reuptake inhibitor and is structurally derived from cocaine. It is around 3-10x more potent than cocaine and lasts around 7 times longer based on animal studies. While the naphthalenedisulfonate salt is the most commonly used form in scientific research due to its high solubility in water, the free base and hydrochloride salts are known compounds and can also be produced. The tartrate is another salt form that is reported.

## Uses

CFT was first reported by Clarke and co-workers in 1973. This drug is known to function as a "positive reinforcer" (although it is less likely to be self-administered by rhesus monkeys than cocaine). Tritiated CFT is frequently used to map binding of novel ligands to the DAT, although the drug also has some SERT affinity.
Radiolabelled forms of CFT have been used in humans and animals to map the distribution of dopamine transporters in the brain. CFT was found to be particularly useful for this application as a normal fluorine atom can be substituted with the radioactive isotope $^{18}$F which is widely used in Positron emission tomography. Another radioisotope-substituted analog [11C]WIN 35,428 (where the carbon atom of either the N-methyl group, or the methyl from the 2-carbomethoxy group of CFT, has been replaced with $^{11}$C) is now more commonly used for this application, as it is quicker and easier in practice to make radiolabelled CFT by methylating nor-CFT or 2-desmethyl-CFT than by reacting methylecgonidine with parafluorophenylmagnesium bromide, and also avoids the requirement for a licence to work with the restricted precursor ecgonine.
CFT is about as addictive as cocaine in animal studies, but is taken less often due to its longer duration of action. Potentially this could make it a suitable drug to be used as a substitute for cocaine, in a similar manner to how methadone is used as a substitute for opiates in treating addiction.

## Street drug

In August 2010, some media sources claimed that the designer drug Ivory Wave contained WIN 35428. However, samples of Ivory Wave have been found to contain MDPV, so the legitimacy of these claims remains unclear.

## Legal status

CFT is not specifically scheduled in the United States, though it meets the statutory definition of an ecgonine derivative. Consequently, it is a Schedule II drug.

## Toxicity

Administering 100 mg/kg of CFT to rats only resulted in convulsions being reported, whereas CIT had the ability to cause death at this dose.
# New York Marine Rescue Center

The New York Marine Rescue Center in Riverhead, New York is New York state's sole mammal and sea turtle rehabilitation center. It was founded in 1996 as the Riverhead Foundation for Marine Research until a 2019 rebrand.
# MCSP

MCSP can refer to:
* Merlin Capability Sustainment Plus: Mid-Life Update of Merlin (see Lockheed Martin U.K. and AgustaWestland EH101)
* Melanoma-associated chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan, a tumour marker
* Member of the Chartered Society of Physiotherapy
* Minimum cost spanning tree, the lowest costing way to construct a spanning tree graph.
* Multichannel Serial Port: A subsystem of Texas Instruments TMS320 DSPs.
# Perkins Hollow

Perkins Hollow is a valley in Wayne County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It bears the name of John Perkins, an early settler.
# Zhou Yaohe

Zhou Yaohe (Chinese: 周尧和; pinyin: Zhōu Yáohé; Wade–Giles: Chou Yao-ho May 1927 – 30 July 2018) was a Chinese materials scientist. He was elected as academician of the Chinese Academy of Science in 1991.
Born in May 1927, Zhou attended Tsinghua University. He went to the Soviet Union in 1953, and returned to China with a Candidate of Sciences degree from the Moscow Institute of Steel, in 1957. He specialized in solidification theory and technology for metal casting, and developed a new method of metal casting, which is used to produce aluminium alloy for aerospace engineering. He received the highest award of Chinese aviation industry in 1991.
He died on 30 July 2018 at Huadong Hospital in Shanghai, aged 91.
# Bonaventure Maruti

Bonaventure Ombira Maruti (born 10 April 1976) is a Kenyan former football striker who last played for Vollen UL in Norway.
Maruti played 23 international matches for the Kenyan national team. He is Follo's leading scorer all-time. He surpassed the previous mark of 34 goals for the first team held by Oddmund Vaagsholm. He has scored 36 goals in 66 games overall (as of 09/09/08).
He has helped the two youth players from Kenya to settle into the area. Christian Bwamy and Joanes Muingi both signed by Follo from Kenyan club Mathare United.
In 2011, he joined Fram Larvik. In 2013, he stepped down two tiers to play for Vollen.

## Career statistics

| Season | Club | Division | League | League | Cup | Cup |
| Season | Club | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 2001 | Örebro SK | Allsvenskan | 23 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| 2002 | Örebro SK | Allsvenskan | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| 2003 | Örebro SK | Allsvenskan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2005 | Bryne FK | Adeccoligaen | 14 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| 2006 | Follo | Adeccoligaen | 23 | 11 | 1 | 4 |
| 2007 | Follo | Second Division | 17 | 8 | 2 | 0 |
| 2008 | Follo | Second Division | 25 | 16 | 2 | 1 |
| 2009 | Follo | Second Division | 26 | 16 | 2 | 0 |
| 2010 | Follo | Adeccoligaen | 18 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 157 | 65 | 14 | 10 |
# Blackwood, Georgia

Blackwood (also called Blackwood Springs) is an unincorporated community in Gordon County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

## History

A post office called Blackwood was established in 1884, and remained in operation until being discontinued in 1901. Blackwood was named in honor of a Native American (Indian) chief.
# Luis Zayas (professor)

Luis H. Zayas is a psychiatry professor at University of Texas at Austin. He is dean of Austin School of Social Work, president of the St. Louis Group for Excellence in Social Work Research and Education, a fellow of the American Academy of Social Work and Social Welfare, and a member of the executive committee of the National Association of Deans and Directors of schools and programs in social work. He Advocates for U.S. citizen-children.

## Education

* Ph.D., Columbia University
* M.A., M.Phil., Columbia University
* M.S. (social work), Columbia University

## Awards

* 1993 Economic and Cultural Diversity Award for his work with AIDS orphans and their families.
* 2007, Distinguished Faculty Award at Washington University in St. Louis.

## Academic interests

* Adapting interventions for diverse ethnocultural families
* Suicide attempts among young Latinos
* Child and adolescent mental health
* Family functioning
* Advocacy for U.S. citizen-children.

## Research

* Undocumented, Unaccompanied, and Citizen: Charting Research Directions for Children of Immigration (2016)
* Exploring the Effects of Parental Deportation on U.S. Citizen Children (2014)
* Integrated Behavioral Health MSSW Scholars Program for Underserved Populations (2016)
* IAUPR Puerto Rico (2014)
# Oroqen

Oroqen or Orochen or variants may refer to:
* Oroqen people, an Tungusic ethnic people in Far East living in Primorsky Krai (Russia) and Heilongjiang (China).
* Oroqen language, a Northern Tungusic language spoken in Russia and China.
* Oroqen Autonomous Banner, subdivision of Inner Mongolia, China.
# Trams in Pula

The city of Pula (Pola) had an electric tram system in the early 20th century. It was built in 1904 as a part of Pula's economic crescendo during the Austro-Hungarian rule. After World War I, under Fascist rule, the need for tram transportation declined and it was finally dismantled in 1934.

## History

The trial run was completed on March 24, 1904 and regular traffic started the next day. The tracks started at the rail station. One branch traversed along the coast and Arsenal to St. Policarp where there was the depot and today there is the cement factory. The second branch passed by Marina Casino and across the center of the city along the Arena, and then again to the railroad station.
Later on a branch from Arena to Šiana forest was built. There was a plan to expand the tracks to Fažana and Vodnjan. The width of the tracks was 1435 millimeters. After World War I, the tram system was challenged by bus lines and so on June 16, 1934 the tram line was closed and public transportation was taken over by the "Gattoni" bus company.

## Modern day

In 2021, funds were secured for the initial phase of a new tram system in Pula which would travel roughly from the train station to Pragrande via the waterfront, including using existing infrastructure where possible.

## Sources

* ↑ "Tram returning to Croatian city of Pula after 90 years a step closer". Croatia Week. December 11, 2021.
* "O NAMA-eng | Pulapromet". Retrieved June 8, 2017.
* Istria on the Internet - Tramways
# EBL

EBL may refer to:

## Finance

* Eastern Bank Ltd (Bangladesh), a private commercial bank in Dhaka, Bangladesh
* Eastern Bank Ltd (historic), a British bank founded in 1909
* Enterprise Bank Limited, a commercial bank in Nigeria
* Equity Group Holdings Limited, a financial services holding company in the African Great Lakes region

## Science and technology

* Electronic back light, a lighting technique for displays and instrument gauges
* Electron-beam lithography
* Electronic brakeforce limitation
* Explanation-based learning, a form of machine learning
* Extragalactic background light, all the accumulated radiation in the universe

## Sports

* Energa Basket Liga, Polish Basketball League name due sponsorship reasons in 2018-2023
* English Basketball League, for professional, semi-professional, and amateur clubs from England and Wales
* Era Basket Liga, Polish Basketball League name due sponsorship reasons in 2003-2005

## Other

* Enquiry-based learning
* Erbil International Airport, in Iraq
* Eswatini Beverages Ltd
* European Bridge League, with headquarters in Lausanne, Switzerland
* Evidence-based legislation
* Evidence-based librarianship
# M. L. Kumawat

Mahendra Lal Kumawat (also known as M.L. Kumawat) is a former Indian Police Service (IPS) officer of the 1972 batch of Andhra Pradesh cadre with a range of experience in the national and sub-national governments with a focus on border security, counter-terrorism and counter-Naxalism. Notably, he was the former Director General of the Border Security Force (BSF), the border patrol agency of the Government of India. He also served as the Special Secretary (Internal Security) at the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
As Special Secretary (Internal Security) at the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, he was also appointed the Chairman of the Ceasefire Monitoring Group for Nagaland. In October 2012, he was appointed the Vice Chancellor of the newly created Sardar Patel University of Police, Security and Criminal Justice in Rajasthan. Previously, he was the chief of Greyhounds (police), the Anti-Naxal Commando Force of Andhra Pradesh from 1992 to 1994. He also proposed the National Police University, later approved by the Union Cabinet. He was awarded the Police Medal for Meritorious Service in 1989 and the President's Police Medal for Distinguished Service on 26 January 1997.
As a Distinguished Visitor and later Advisor to the Observer Research Foundation, he has authored various studies on security issues, most notably 'Building the resilience of India's internal security apparatus' and 'Fifty years after Naxalbari: It's time for a new narrative'.
# Perkins High School

Perkins High School may refer to:
* Perkins High School (Sandusky, Ohio), Perkins Township, Ohio
* Perkins-Tryon High School, Perkins, Oklahoma
* Guy–Perkins High School, Guy, Arkansas
# Agnès Matoko

Agnès Matoko is a Romanian model of paternal Congolese descent. She is the niece of the famous Congolese general Bouissa Matoko. Her father is official treasurer of the Republic of the Congo. Matoko graduated from Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies.
Matoko has starred in some music videos of Arsenie, Morandi, Pepe or Keo.