OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bill and keep

Bill and keep (B&K or BAK), also known as net payment zero, is a pricing arrangement for the interconnection (direct or indirect) of two telecommunications networks under which the reciprocal call termination charge is zero. That is, each network agrees to terminate calls from the other network at no charge.
Bill and keep represents an approach to interconnection charging in which networks recover their costs only from their own customers rather than from the sending network. Such an arrangement acts to remove the wholesale cost barrier to retail pricing for off-network calls and has been proven to result in significantly higher levels of calling activity.
On October 27, 2011, the U.S. Federal Communications Commission announced that it would adopt a bill-and-keep framework for all telecommunications traffic exchanged with local exchange carriers as part of an effort to reduce arbitrage practices such as traffic pumping and phantom traffic, encourage the deployment of IP-based networks, and reduce artificial competitive distortions between wireline and wireless carriers.
In the European mobile telecommunications sector, in the absence of a bill and keep arrangement, wholesale markets have traditionally applied the calling party pays principle, in which an originating network pays the terminating network a charge called the mobile termination rate or fixed termination rate for calls to the terminating network. The mobile termination rates paid under the mobile termination rate model, therefore, act as a cost floor to retail pricing, preventing lowering of prices and innovation of retail propositions. In many countries including the UK, the mobile termination rate model has led to a high level of regulatory activity aimed at capping mobile termination rates at a competitive level, which inevitably acts to reinforce the cost floor rather than being pro-competitive.
Although bill and keep has gained momentum, some drawbacks have been identified, such as issues related to the quality of service offered to the end user.
# Binnington Carr Hoard

54°11′53″N 0°26′48″W﻿ / ﻿54.1981°N 0.44659°W﻿ / 54.1981; -0.44659
The Binnington Carr Hoard is a Roman coin hoard dating from the late 1st century AD. It contains 12 silver denarii within a copper alloy bell. It is in the collection of the Yorkshire Museum.

## Contents

The hoard contains 12 silver coins all of which are denarii: one of Julius Caesar (49-44 BC), one of Nero (AD 54-68), three of Vitellius (AD 68) and seven of Vespasian (AD 69-79).

## Display

In 2014 it featured in an online Google Arts & Culture exhibition titled 'Yorkshire Hoards'.
# Norman Garbo

Norman Robert Garbo (February 15, 1919 – December 20, 2017) was an American author, lecturer and portrait painter.

## Life and career

Garbo was born in New York City on February 15, 1919, as the son of Maximilian W. and Fannie Garbo. He attended City College (now known as the City College of the City University of New York) from 1935 to 1937. Garbo also studied at the New York Academy of Fine Art from 1937. He began working as a portrait painter in 1941 and also worked as a writer and lecturer. In 1941, he joined the military with the start of World War II. He enlisted in the U.S. Army Air Forces, where he achieved the rank of lieutenant.
Garbo married Rhoda Locke on April 15, 1942. The couple's son and only child is named Mickey. Garbo later resided in Sands Point, an area of Long Island, New York. He died there on December 20, 2017, at the age of 98.

## Selected bibliography

* Pull up an Easel (1955, 1976)
* Confrontation with Howard Goodkind (1966)
* The Movement (1969)
* To Love Again: A Psychiatrist's Search for Love (1977)
* The Artist (1978)
* Cabal (1979)
* Spy (1980)
* Turner's Wife (1983)
* Gaynor's Passion (1985)
* A Sudden Madness (1985)
* Dirty Secrets (1989)
# Eric Hunsader

Eric Scott Hunsader is an American software developer, the founder and CEO of Nanex.
Hunsader grew up in Manatee County, Florida, the son of a tomato farmer father, and the second eldest of four children.
Hunsader is a leading critic of high-frequency trading (HFT).
Before he founded Nanex in 2000, he was a senior software engineer with Quote.com.
In February 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) awarded him $750,000 in respect of his activities as a whistleblower, which led to a $5 million fine against the NYSE.
He works in Winnetka, Illinois.
# Yoo Se-rye

Yoo Se-rye (born Yoo Hee-jeong on March 16, 1984) is a South Korean actress.

## Filmography
### Television series

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2006 | Jumong | So-si, Lady Ye So-ya's maid |
| 2007–2008 | First Wives' Club | Hong Bo-hae |
| 2009 | My Too Perfect Sons | |
| 2011 | Sign | Mi-young |
| 2011–2012 | Ojakgyo Family | |
| 2011–2012 | Living in Style | Eun Geun-hee |
| 2012–2013 | The Sons | Ha Seon-joo |
| 2012–2014 | Hometown Over the Hill 2 | Kim Hwa-young |
| 2013 | Nine | Sung Eun-joo in 2012 |
| 2015 | But the Lush Day | Go Yeon-jeong |
| 2016 | Another Miss Oh | Chan-joo |
| 2016–2017 | Our Gap-soon | Jung Man-joo |
| 2024 | Missing Crown Prince | Queen Yoon |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2003 | Crazy First Love [ko] | |
| 2003 | Circle [ko] | Cho-seon |
| 2006 | Vampire Cop Ricky | Yeon-hee's friend 2 |
| 2006 | Sundays in August [ko] | bookstall owner |
# PSSI Anniversary Cup

The PSSI Anniversary Cup is a four-team under-23 association football tournament held at Pakansari Stadium in Cibinong, Bogor Regency, Indonesia. It has been held annually since 2018. The tournament is organised to commemorate the anniversary of Football Association of Indonesia (PSSI).

## Results

| Year |
| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Third place | Fourth place |
| 2018 Details | Bahrain | Uzbekistan | Indonesia | North Korea |
# Microtropis sabahensis

Microtropis sabahensis is a species of plant in the family Celastraceae. It is a tree endemic to Borneo where it is confined to Sabah.
Microtropis sabahensis is a small tree. It is known only from the type specimen collected at Kinabatangan.
It grows in lowland rain forest and seasonal freshwater swamp forest.
# Herbert Mohr-Mayer

Herbert Mohr-Mayer (born September 22, 1933) is a German jeweller and author who was president of Victor Mayer Co. from 1965 to 2005. He continued the legacy of the Russian jeweller Peter Carl Fabergé.
He was born to the jeweller Edmund Mohr and his wife Maria Mayer in Pforzheim, Germany. His grandfather was the German jeweler Victor Mayer who founded the Victor Mayer jewelry company in Pforzheim in 1890. Another famed family member is his brother the computer pioneer Manfred Mohr.
Mohr-Mayers childhood was overshadowed by the bombing of Pforzheim in 1945 during World War II. The dramatic event took the lives of many of his childhood friends and destroyed 83% of the inner city. The building he grew up in which also housed the Victor Mayer Co. remained miraculously untouched by the disaster.
In 1960, he received a PhD in business administration at the University of Munich, then he worked with jewellers Asprey in London and Altenloh, Brussels until 1964. There he refined his taste and skills in jewelry making.
In 1965, he and Hubert Mayer became owners of the Victor Mayer Jewelry manufacturing company in Pforzheim.
Mohr-Mayer turned the Victor Mayer company over to his son Marcus O. Mohr in 2001 and retired from his position in 2003. Mohr-Mayer continues to represent the Fabergé workmaster at events of the Collegium Fabergé and gives lectures on the history and making of Fabergé eggs.
Mohr-Mayer is also a nephew of the German women's lib activist Else Mayer. He became instrumental in turning her nunnery in Bonn into a charitable foundation. Herbert Mohr-Mayer has been volunteering in the Else Mayer Foundation since 2004.

## Restoring the Fabergé line

Herbert Mohr-Mayer revived the Fabergé line, which had been discontinued by the heirs of Peter Carl Fabergé. The grandsons of Fabergé sold the licensing rights to Fabergé Co. in 1989. In the same year, Fabergé Inc. appointed Victor Mayer as the new licensee. After years of research in the fields of traditional jewelry making Mohr-Mayer reestablished long-lost manufacturing techniques such as guilloché and vitreous enamel. In 1991 the company presented the first Fabergé-line object since the closing of the Fabergé workshop in 1917.
Fabergé objects from the house of Victor Mayer have been acquired by the Kremlin Museum, the Art Museum of New Orleans, and many private collections around the world.
# United Nations Association of Sri Lanka

The United Nations Association of Sri Lanka is the leading independent policy authority on the United Nations in Sri Lanka and a Sri Lanka-wide grassroots membership organisation.

## UNA members

The UNA-Sri Lanka, as a grassroots membership organisation, has a large network of volunteer-run branches which give individuals across Sri Lanka a chance to partake in UN activities. These range from speaker to fundraising events, these activities raise awareness and interest in the work of the United Nations at a local level across the country.
# Tveit Church

Tveit Church may refer to:
* Tveit Church (Agder), a church in Kristiansand municipality in Agder county, Norway
* Tveit Church (Vestland), a church in Askøy municipality in Vestland county, Norway
# Tveiten

Tveiten is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ivar Petterson Tveiten (1850–1934), Norwegian teacher and politician
* John Tveiten (1933–1994), Norwegian wrestler
* Margit Tveiten (born 1961), Norwegian diplomat
* Merethe Tveiten (born 1995), Norwegian para table tennis player
* Ragnar Tveiten (born 1938), Norwegian biathlete
* Rita Tveiten (born 1954), Norwegian politician
# Tveita

Tveita is a neighborhood in the borough of Alna in Oslo, Norway.
The area was built up between 1963 and 1967. It is served by the station Tveita on the Oslo Metro, and among the facilities is a shopping mall.

## Tveita-gjengen

Tveita is perhaps best known as the place of origin for Tveita-gjengen, which was an infamous criminal gang who dominated the crime scene in the Oslo area during the 1980s and 1990s.
# Turnić

Turnić may refer to:
* Turnić, Požega-Slavonia County, a village near Požega, Croatia
* Turnić, Rijeka, a section of Rijeka, Croatia
# Turnić, Požega-Slavonia County

Turnić is a village in Požega-Slavonia County, Croatia. The village is administered as a part of the City of Požega. According to national census of 2011, population of the village was 75.

## Sources

* ↑ Register of spatial units of the State Geodetic Administration of the Republic of Croatia. Wikidata Q119585703.
* ↑ "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements" (xlsx). Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.
* ↑ "2001 census by settlement". Central Bureau of Statistics (Croatia) (in Croatian). March 31, 2001.
* This Požega-Slavonia County geography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Turkey–Uzbekistan relations

Following Uzbekistan's independence from the Soviet Union, Turkey has been especially active in pursuing economic projects and social, cultural, and diplomatic initiatives in Uzbekistan. On December 16, 1991 Turkey was the first country to recognize Uzbekistan and among the first to open an embassy in Tashkent.
During the early 1990s, Turkey has made early commitments for expansion of trade and cooperation, funding Uzbek development schemes with a US$700 million (worth $1.3 billion USD in 2020) credit and pledging yearly 2,000 scholarships for Uzbek students to study in Turkey.
Since then, Turkey and Uzbekistan have developed a strong relationship with more than 100 bilateral agreements and protocols concluded between the two countries. Uzbekistan, as the only Central Asian state bordering on all other countries, is important to the Turkish commitment in ensuring stability, prosperity, and security in Central Asia.
Since gaining independence, Uzbek wariness of Russian influence led Uzbekistan to seek closer ties with other countries. The cultural kinship and proximity of Turkey has encouraged close relations and allowed to create relations with its immediate Central Asian neighbors, Russia and other nations of the CIS.
Both Turkey and Uzbekistan are full members of the Organization of Turkic States. Turkey has been a participant to the political entity since the Nakhchivan Agreement in 2009, and Uzbekistan joined as a full-fledged member in 2019.

## Economic relations

* Trade volume between the two countries was 2.3 billion USD in 2019.
* There are around 1,300 companies with Turkish capital in Uzbekistan.

## Presidential visits

| Guest | Host | Place of visit | Date of visit |
| President Shavkat Mirziyoyev | President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | Presidential Complex, Ankara | February 19–20, 2020 |
| President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | President Shavkat Mirziyoyev | Tashkent | March 29–30, 2022 |
# Sheryl Crow and Friends: Live from Central Park

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B− |
| The New Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Robert Christgau | A− |
Sheryl Crow and Friends: Live from Central Park is a live album by American singer-songwriter Sheryl Crow, released on December 7, 1999, by A&M Records. Although it was not commercially successful upon its release, merely reaching No. 107 on the Billboard 200, the album has managed to reach US sales of 486,000 units as of January 2008, earning it gold certification consideration. The concert was held in New York's Central Park on September 14, 1999, and featured some of Crow's many musical friends; the Dixie Chicks (now simply the Chicks), Fleetwood Mac's Stevie Nicks, Pretenders leader Chrissie Hynde, the Rolling Stones' Keith Richards, Sarah McLachlan and legendary guitar virtuoso Eric Clapton. The concert's emcee was actor and comedian Bill Murray, another friend of Crow.

## Track listing

   * "Gold Dust Woman" was originally performed by Fleetwood Mac.
   * "Happy" was originally performed by The Rolling Stones.
   * "White Room" was originally performed by Cream.
   * "Tombstone Blues" was originally performed by Bob Dylan.

## Personnel

* Sheryl Crow – acoustic guitar, bass guitar, harmonica, electric guitar, vocals, record producer
* Jim Bogios – drums
* Matthew Brubeck – bass guitar, cello
* Mike Rowe – keyboards
* Mary Rowell – acoustic guitar, violin
* Tim Smith – bass guitar, electric guitar, background vocals
* Peter Stroud – acoustic guitar, electric guitar, slide guitar
* Eric Clapton – "White Room"
* Dixie Chicks – "Strong Enough"
* Chrissie Hynde – "If It Makes You Happy"
* Sarah McLachlan – "The Difficult Kind"
* Stevie Nicks – "Gold Dust Woman"
* Keith Richards – "Happy"

## Charts and certifications
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for Sheryl Crow and Friends: Live from Central Park :
| Chart (1999–2000) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 167 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 76 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 46 |
| US Billboard 200 | 107 |

### Certifications

Certifications for Sheryl Crow and Friends: Live from Central Park :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Sheryl Berk

Sheryl Berk is an American writer. She is the co-author of the New York Times Bestseller Soul Surfer as well as other celebrity biographies. She is the author of the children's book series Dance Divas. She also co-authored three children's and young adult novel series: The Cupcake Club, Fashion Academy, and Ask Emma, along with her daughter Carrie Berk.
Berk has co-written eight bestsellers and also served as an editor for publications such as McCall's and Life & Style Magazine.

## Life and career

Berk was born Sheryl Kahn and graduated from Syracuse University. Early in her career, she worked as the entertainment editor for McCall's She also served as the editor-in-chief for Life & Style Magazine when it was launched in 2004.
Berk is a writer and co-author of several celebrity biographies, including eight bestsellers, including Heart to Heart, Wise Girl: What I've Learned About Life, Love, and Loss, and The Rules According to JWOWW. She is the co-author of the 2004 best-selling book Soul Surfer, co-written with Bethany Hamilton and later turned into the 2011 film of the same name.
Berk co-authored three children's and young adult novel series with her daughter Carrie Berk. The first series, The Cupcake Club, started as a two-page story written by Carrie that Berk showed to her agent. The series was picked up by Sourcebooks and included a total of 12 books. The first book in the series, Peace, Love & Cupcakes, inspired an off-Broadway musical of the same name. She also co-authored the series Fashion Academy and Ask Emma along with Carrie. Berk is also the author of the Dance Divas series which inspired the off-Broadway musical Dance Divas Nutcracker. She also authored several children's books based on Disney animated films.
# Elmer Township, Sanilac County, Michigan

Elmer Township is a civil township of Sanilac County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 724 at the 2020 census.

## Communities

* Elmer is an unincorporated community at the junction of M-19 and M-46 along the northern boundary of the township with Moore Township at 43°25′11″N 82°55′45″W﻿ / ﻿43.41972°N 82.92917°W﻿ / 43.41972; -82.92917 The first white settler in the area, Walter Hyslop, arrived in January 1866. The community was named after the township, which was organized in 1870. A post office operated from January 1876 until June 1906.
* Juhl is a historical settlement in the township at 43°21′35″N 82°56′47″W﻿ / ﻿43.35972°N 82.94639°W﻿ / 43.35972; -82.94639 Juhl was founded in 1882 by Jens C. Juhl, a native of Denmark. It became a Danish community, with as many as a hundred families from Denmark living there. A post office operated from February 1889 until June 1906.
* Marlette is a city located to the southwest and the Marlette ZIP code 48453 serves the southern and western portions of the township.
* Sandusky is a city located to the northeast and the Sandusky ZIP code 48471 serves the northern and eastern portions of the township.
* Snover is an unincorporated community located to the north and the Snover ZIP code 48472 serves the northwest corner of Elmer Township.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.3 square miles (94 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 790 people, 282 households, and 228 families residing in the township. The population density was 21.8 inhabitants per square mile (8.4/km$^2$). There were 308 housing units at an average density of 8.5 per square mile (3.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.61% White, 0.13% Native American, 0.51% Asian, and 0.76% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.25% of the population.
There were 282 households, out of which 39.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.6% were married couples living together, 6.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.8% were non-families. 17.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.79 and the average family size was 3.14.
In the township the population was spread out, with 27.6% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 30.3% from 25 to 44, 20.1% from 45 to 64, and 14.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.1 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $41,563, and the median income for a family was $43,929. Males had a median income of $30,000 versus $22,250 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,023. About 8.0% of families and 12.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.2% of those under age 18 and 8.5% of those age 65 or over.
# Emeka Okereke

Emeka Okerekelisten (born 1980) is a Nigerian photographer, filmmaker, writer and visual artist who lives and works in Lagos and Berlin.
Okereke is the cofounder of the Invisible Borders Trans-African Photographers Organisation.
In 2018, he received Chevalier des Arts et Lettres from the Government of France.

## Education

Emeka received a Master's from the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts de Paris (The National Superior school of fine arts of Paris) in 2008.

## Career

In 2009, Okereke founded The Invisible Borders Trans-African Organisation, a collective of artists whose projects include the Invisible Borders Trans-African Road Trip and The Trans-African, a journal of African arts and visual culture.
His installation 'A Trans-African Workspace', was exhibited at the 56th Venice Biennale in 2015.
In summer of 2018, Okereke guest lectured at the Summer Academy of Fine Arts, Salzburg, Austria.
In 2018, he was awarded Chevalier De l’Ordre Des Arts et Des Lettres (Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters) from the French Government, in recognition of his significant contributions to the arts in Africa and Europe.

## Selected exhibitions
### Solo exhibitions

* 2018: "Exploring a Void". Salzburger Kunstverein, Salzburg Austria (Solo Exhibition)
* 2008 Bagamoyo – Photography and the Useful Space / Maputo-Catembe – Maputo, Mozambique

### Group exhibitions

* 2017 * Collective Thinking, For Freedoms / Aperture Foundation – New York, United States
* 2017 * Collectivism. Collectives and Their Quest For Value / Amsterdam Photography Museum (Foam) – Amsterdam, Netherlands
* 2018: "Whose Land Have I Lit on Now?", Savvy Contemporary Berlin
* 2016 * No Borders / Gallery Dominique Fiat, – Paris, France
* 2016 * Unseen Art Photo Fair / Unseen Amsterdam – Amsterdam, Netherlands
* 2015 * 56th Venice Biennale / Venice Biennale – Venice, Italy

## Publications

* 2018 * Countering Western Hegemony Through Trans-African Exchange
* 2017 * Africulture- Le Grand Palais n’aurait pas pu être construit sans l’exploitation coloniale de l’Afrique
* 2017 * ContemporaryAnd : The Neighbour-Hood Project
* 2016 * Trans-Africanism: An Urban Essay in The New African Magazine
* 2015 * Black Portraitures: Whose Black Is it? in Minor Literatures
* 2013 * Artscape by Al Jazeera- Emeka Okereke: Invisible Borders
* 2013 * Okay Africa- Emeka Okereke on Photography And a World of Possibilities

## Awards and honours

2018 – Chevalier De l’Ordre Des Arts et Des Lettres (Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters)
2016 Nominee, Prix Elysée for Photography (2016–2018)
2016 Long list nominee, Prix Pictet, 2016
2009 Artist of the Year, The Future Awards Africa
2008 Winner, Visa Pour la Creation for project "Bagamoyo", Maputo Mozambique
2004 TV5, Paris Prize for Best Photography at the Exhibition "Made in Africa", Milan Italy.
2003 Best Young Photographer of the 5th Festival of photography. Bamako, Mali.
# Tychius stephensi

Tychius stephensi, the red clover seed weevil, is a species of leguminous seed weevil in the family of beetles known as Curculionidae.
# Turnquest

Turnquest is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* K. Peter Turnquest (born 1964), Bahamian politician
* O. Tommy Turnquest (born 1959), Bahamian politician
* Orville Turnquest (born 1929), Bahamian politician, father of O. Tommy