OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Candar corps

The candar corps (Turkish pronunciation:) was the name given to palace guards in Turkish and Islamic states in the Middle Ages. Also in Persian and in some Arab states, certain soldier classes were also called candar. They were especially assigned to guard palaces and the heads of state.
In the Great Seljuq Empire, the candar corps consisted of specially trained Turkish and foreign slaves. The head of the candar corps was called Emir-i Candar and he was included in the governing body. After the breakup of the empire, some members of this corps went to the Turkoman beyliks in Anatolia, Shiraz, Khorasan, and through the Mamluks to Yemen and Maghreb states to take up being palace guards.
In Anatolian Seljuqs (Sultanate of Rûm), candars guarded the palace and the head of state and his headquarters, together with the Hassa soldiers. They were cavalrymen, and they would use swords, bows and carry shields. One of these candars who actually was in the Seljuq court, Demir Yaman Candar, founded his own Jandarid principality, near Kastamonu, Turkey.
In the Mamluk palace, the candar corps was as large as a regiment, and was divided into smaller units called nevbe. They had wider authorities and responsibilities, such as accompanying those who would enter the court, accompanying the monarch himself at campaigns to protect him, performing arrests and executions, as well as guarding the prison allocated to political insurgents.
The Ottoman Turks did not have candars at their courts; instead they had set up a different institution to take up their position.
# Acervus

Acervus is a genus of fungi in the family Pyronemataceae. They have cup-shaped fruitbodies that may be up to 1.5 cm (0.6 in) in diameter, with a bright yellow to orange-colored hymenium. Fruitbodies occur on soil, duff, and plant debris. Six of the seven species in the genus are found in China.
# Periocular injection

Periocular injection is an ocular route of drug administration. It is well-established route of treatment for severe uveitis and cystoid macular edema (CME) by using corticosteroids.
Subconjunctival injection is one of periocular routes of administration.
# Peck Gulch

Peck Gulch is a valley in the U.S. state of Oregon.
Peck Gulch was named in 1876 after one Henry Peck.
# Worthville

Worthville is the name of some places in the United States:
* Worthville, Georgia
* Worthville, Kansas
* Worthville, Kentucky
* Worthville, North Carolina
* Worthville, Pennsylvania
# Adolf Ahrens

Adolf Ahrens (17 September 1879 – 21 January 1957) was a German politician of the German Party (DP) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

Ahrens was a member of the first German Bundestag (MdB) from 1949 to 1953. He was elected via the national list of the German Party (DP) in Bremen.

## Literature

Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002] (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p. 1715. ISBN 978-3-11-184511-1.
# Onyekachi Wambu

Onyekachi Wambu (born 1960) is a Nigerian–British journalist and writer. He has directed television documentaries for the BBC, Channel 4 and PBS.

## Life

Onyekachi Wambu was born in Nigeria in 1960. In 1970, after the Nigerian Civil War, he and his family moved to the UK. He attended the Stationers' Company's School in Hornsey, north London, then studied at the University of Essex, graduating with a degree in Government and Politics, after which he earned a postgraduate degree in International Relations from Selwyn College, Cambridge.
In 1983, he became a journalist, and in the late 1980s, was editor of The Voice newspaper, launching the "Innvervision" column. He is also a regular contributor to New African magazine. He worked as a senior producer and director at BBC Television, where his many credits included Ebony, Ebony People, Ain't No Black in the Union Jack and Will to Win. In the late 1990s, he worked in the US for two years making the PBS documentary Hopes on the Horizon (2001).
In 1998, he compiled the volume Empire Windrush: Fifty Years of Writing About Black Britain, commemorating the 50th anniversary of the arrival at Tilbury Docks of the Empire Windrush, bringing some 472 passengers from Jamaica.
In 2002, Wambu became information officer at the African Foundation for Development (AFFORD), where he is currently Executive Director. Established in 1994, AFFORD is an international organisation that describes its mission as being "to expand and enhance the contributions Africans in the diaspora make to African development", achieving this through a variety of projects, programmes and partnerships.
Wambu is the editor of the anthology Empire Windrush: Reflections on 75 Years & More of the Black British Experience, published in June 2023. Featuring a preface by Margaret Busby and new writing from Bernardine Evaristo, Mike Phillips and others, the collection "conjures a unique journey through the British past, present and future, via the prism of the Black imagination."

## Works
### Books

* (ed.) Empire Windrush: Fifty Years of Writing About Black Britain (Preface by E. R. Braithwaite. London: Victor Gollancz, 1998. Published in the United States by Continuum under the title Hurricane hits England: An Anthology of Writing about Black Britain.
* A Fuller Picture. London: BFI, 1999.
* (with Nicholas Awde) Igbo-English, English-Igbo Dictionary and Phrasebook. New York: Hippocrene Books, 1999.
* Lord John Taylor of Warwick. London: Tamarind Books, 2000.
* (ed.) Under the Tree of Talking: Leadership for Change in Africa. London: Counterpoint, 2007.
* (ed.) Empire Windrush: Reflections on 75 Years & More of the Black British Experience (Preface by Margaret Busby). London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2023, ISBN 9781399601917.

### Selected articles

* "Black British Literature since Windrush", History, BBC, 3 March 2011.
* "The Undiscovered Country" (review), Writers Mosaic, 2020.
* "The many faces of Olaudah Equiano", Writers Mosaic, 25 January 2023.
* "Is Africa heading for a new era of proxy wars on its soil?", New African Magazine, 8 March 2023.

### Documentaries

* Hopes on the Horizon, 2001. PBS.
# Candareen

A candareen (/kændəˈriːn/; Chinese: 分; pinyin: fēn; Cantonese Yale: fàn; Singapore English usage: hoon) is a traditional measurement of weight in East Asia. It is equal to 10 cash and is 1⁄10 of a mace. It is approximately 378 milligrams. A troy candareen is approximately 374 milligrams (5.77 gr).
In Hong Kong, one candareen is 0.3779936375 grams and, in the Weights and Measures Ordinance, it is 2⁄150 ounces avoirdupois. In Singapore, one candareen is 0.377994 grams.
The word candareen comes from the Malay kandūri. An earlier English form of the name was condrin. The candareen was also formerly used to describe a unit of currency in imperial China equal to 10 li (釐) and is 1⁄10 of a mace. The Mandarin Chinese word fēn is used to denote 1⁄100 of a Chinese renminbi yuan but the term candareen for that currency is now obsolete.

## Postal denomination

On 1 May 1878 the Imperial Maritime Customs was opened to the public and China's first postage stamps, the "Large Dragons" (Chinese: 大龍郵票; pinyin: dài lóng yóupiào), were issued to handle payment. The stamps were inscribed "CHINA" in both Latin and Chinese characters, and denominated in candareens.
# Fengjie Yangtze River Bridge

The Fengjie Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge which crosses the Yangtze River in Fengjie, Chongqing, China. Completed in 2005, it carries 4 lanes of traffic on the S201 provincial road. The bridges main span measures 460 metres (1,510 ft) which places it among the longest cable-stayed spans in the world. The bridge was constructed 110 metres (360 ft) above the original river however the reservoir created by the Three Gorges Dam has increased the height of the water below the bridge and the clearance is vastly reduced.
# Acervulariidae

Acervulariidae is an extinct family of horn coral. These stationary epifaunal suspension feeders lived during the Devonian, Silurian and Ordovician periods.

## Genera

Genera within this family include:
* Acervularia
* Diplophyllum
* Oliveria
* Rhapidophyllum

## Distribution

Fossils of species within this genus have been found in the Devonian of United States and in the Silurian of Canada, China, Norway, Russia, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom and United States.
# Longest Day (novel)

Longest Day is an original novel credited to Michael Collier. Based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who, it features the Eighth Doctor and Sam.

## Synopsis

Hirath is a planet ravaged by overlapping time fields. There are those who seek to exploit this for monetary gain and there is an invading alien race out to just kill.

## Continuity

The Doctor and Samantha Jones become separated in this novel, and the next three novels see the Doctor searching for his missing companion. They aren't reunited until the events of Seeing I.

## Writing

The book was written by range editor Steve Cole. As BBC Books did not want the editor writing books for the series, Cole asked his friend, Michael Collier, for permission to publish under his name. Cole had Rebecca Levene edit the book.
Cole and Collier repeated the arrangement for The Taint. Collier later became an author of historical fiction in his own right. In a 2022 interview, Cole described the process of writing the book as very rushed and the result as largely "dreadful".
# Peck House

Peck House may refer to:
in the United States (by state then city)
* Peck House (Empire, Colorado), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Clear Creek County
* Bill Peck House, Challis, Idaho, listed on the NRHP in Custer County
* D. H. Peck House, Twin Falls, Idaho, listed on the NRHP in Twin Falls County
* Peck House, Geneva, Illinois
* Bradford Peck House, Lewiston, Maine, listed on the NRHP in Androscoggin County
* John M. Peck House, Waltham, Massachusetts, listed on the NRHP in Middlesex County
* Peck-Bowen House, Rehoboth, Massachusetts, listed on the NRHP in Bristol County
* Peck-Porter House, Walpole, New Hampshire, listed on the NRHP in Cheshire County
* Peck House (Chatham, New York), listed on the NRHP in Columbia County
* Henry M. Peck House, Haverstraw, New York, listed on the NRHP in Rockland County
* J. Franklin Peck House, Lima, New York, listed on the NRHP in Livingston County
* Thomas Peck Farmhouse, Lima, New York, listed on the NRHP in Livingston County
* Judge William V. Peck House, Portsmouth, Ohio, listed on the NRHP in Scioto County
* L. W. Peck House, Eagleville, Ohio, listed on the NRHP in Ashtabula County
* Capt. Barton Peck House, Goliad, Texas, listed on the NRHP in Goliad County
* Peck-Crim-Chesser House, Philippi, West Virginia, listed on the NRHP in Barbour County
* Walter L. Peck House, Oconomowoc, Wisconsin, listed on the NRHP in Waukesha County
* Clarence Peck Residence, Oconomowoc, Wisconsin, listed on the NRHP in Waukesha County
# English Evenings

English Evenings were a British new wave and synth-pop duo that formed in 1983. They released their sole studio album, After Dark, in 1985 but it was not a commercial success, and after a subsequent single a year later that also failed to make any commercial impact they broke up.

## History

Before English Evenings, Lee Walsh was a member of the band Sly Fox, whose name later changed to One Adult. After the band broke up and with its members going their separate ways, Walsh secured a record deal under the name of English Evenings, together with bandmate Graham Lee. They released only one album in 1985, on the UK independent label Safari Records. Although their producer was the famous audio engineer and producer Phil Harding, they did not meet with much success.
After disbanding, Graham Lee and Lee Walsh went on to later produce a football song for Leeds United in 1990, entitled "We Are Leeds".

## Discography

Source:

### Albums

* 1985: After Dark

### Singles

* 1983: "What's the Matter with Helen?"/"English Evenings"
* 1984: "Touch"
* 1984: "Tear You Down"
* 1985: "I Will Return"
* 1986: "Those Brilliant Teens"
# Worthmann & Steinbach

Worthmann & Steinbach was a Chicago-based architectural firm that was active from 1903 through 1928. It was a partnership between Henry W. Worthmann (June 18, 1857 – April 11, 1946) and John G. Steinbach (b. 1878)
The firm is best remembered for its design of large and elaborate churches in the Chicago area which were built for Roman Catholic, Eastern Catholic, and Lutheran clients. Worthmann and Steinbach were also active outside of Chicago and eventually built for clients in Indiana, Michigan and Wisconsin.

## Works

* St. Mary of the Angels Church, Chicago, IL
* St. John Berchmans Church, Chicago, IL
* St. Nicholas Ukrainian Catholic Cathedral, Chicago, IL
* St. Joseph Shrine, Chicago, IL
* The Shrine of Our Lady of Pompeii, Chicago, IL
* The Basilica of St. Hyacinth, Chicago, IL
* St. Casimir Church (now Our Lady of Tepeyac), Chicago, IL
* Holy Innocents Church, Chicago, IL
* St Stanislaus Bishop and Martyr Church, Chicago, IL
* Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary Church, Chicago, IL
* Our Lady of Lourdes Church, Chicago, IL (original building later enlarged and relocated by Joseph W. McCarthy)
* St. Barbara Church, Chicago, IL
* St. James Lutheran Church, Chicago, IL
* Hollenbach Building, Chicago, IL
* Jehova Evangelical Lutheran Church, Chicago, IL
* St. Mary of Czestochowa Church, Cicero, IL
* St. Peter's United Church of Christ, Frankfort, IL
* St. Peter Church, La Porte, IN
* St. Casimir Church, South Bend, IN
* Salem Lutheran Church, Blue Island, IL
# Z. maculata

Z. maculata may refer to:
* Zantedeschia maculata, a plant native to southern Africa
* Zelleria maculata, an ermine moth
* Zomicarpella maculata, a plant native to Colombia
# Scionomia

Scionomia is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Candarave (disambiguation)

Candarave may refer to several places:
* Candarave, a city in southern Peru
* Candarave District, a district in the Candarave Province
* Candarave Province, a province in the Tacna Region of Peru
# Fengjing

Fengjing (simplified Chinese: 枫泾; traditional Chinese: 楓涇; pinyin: Fēngjīng) is a town in Jinshan District, Shanghai. An ancient water town, it also has a new town with a Canadian theme and an industrial zone. It is a centre for Jinshan peasant painting.
Fengjing has an area of 91.7 km$^2$ (35.4 sq mi), and had a registered population of 63,400 in 2008. It lies next to the G60 Shanghai–Kunming Expressway and China National Highway 320. Fengjing's railway stations are Fengjing station, on the Shanghai-Kunming Railway, and Jinshan North station on the Shanghai-Hangzhou High-Speed Railway, which opened in 2010.

## Old town

Fengjing Old Town is a water town, or canal town, dating back to the time of the Yuan Dynasty. It is known for its ancient stone bridges, including the well known Three Bridges. The town is the birthplace of artist Cheng Shifa and cartoonist Ding Cong.
Jinshan peasant painting originated in the Fengjing village of Zhonghong. Since the 1970s this has become a nationally and internationally exhibited form of folk art. A new peasant painters village has been built at Zhonghong, for local peasant artists to live and work in alongside others from peasant art traditions elsewhere in China.

## New town

Fengjing New Town is a product of the One City, Nine Towns initiative, which was introduced in 2001 and lasted for the duration of the tenth five year plan (2001–2005). This policy sited one new town in each of the suburban districts of Shanghai, and each town was given its own architectural theme. Fengjing received a Canadian theme. Other Western themes which were used included English, Scandinavian, Italian, Spanish, Dutch and German.
The plan for the new town was for an area of 5.4 square kilometres, to be completed in 2010. In 2004 Canadian architects Six Degrees Architecture and Design provided designs for a collection of neighbourhoods built around canals and a central lake. These designs were used for the landscaping and infrastructure layout of the town. However Chinese designers were then brought in for the commercial and residential building. As of 2010 the town was still incomplete.

## Industrial zone

Fengjing Industrial Zone is an Economic and Technological Development Zone. It contains Shanghai Textile Industry Pilot Zone, covering 8.6 square kilometres, Shanghai International Garment Machinery Centre covering 4 square kilometres, and another area of 11 square kilometres whose major products include alcoholic beverages and automobiles.
The car manufacturer Shanghai Maple Guorun Automobile was founded in Fengjing Industrial Zone in 1999, and subsequently became a subsidiary of Geely. Geely uses its Fengjing factory to manufacture London black taxi cabs for worldwide export; this was originally a joint venture with a British company, but Geely took over that company in 2013.
# Acervulinacea

Acervulinacea is a superfamily in the Foraminifera order Rotaliida. The Acervulinacea may be free, or able to move about, or their tests may be attached to some substrate. The early growth stage is spiral, followed by irregular chambers that form an irregular mass, disc, or branching structure. The test wall is of hyaline (glassy) optically radial calcite and is coarsely perforate. Apertures are present only as mural pores.
The Acervulinacea contains two families with living genera, the Acervulinidae of Schultze, 1854 and the Homotrematidae of Loeblich and Tappan, 1964. The Acervulinidae are characterized by a free or attached test with an early spiral stage followed by spreading chambers in one or more layers. The range is from Paleocene to recent. Example genera are Acervulina and Gypsina. The Homotrematidae are characterized by an attached test with early chambers in an irregular trochospiral, later chambers numerous in a massive or branching structure growing up from the attachment. Apertures are large, by a perforated plate. Range: Eocene to Recent. Genera include Homotrema and Miniarcina.
# Periscope antenna

In telecommunications, a periscope antenna is an antenna configuration in which the transmitting antenna is oriented to produce a vertical radiation pattern, and a flat or off-axis parabolic reflector, mounted above the transmitting antenna, is used to direct the beam in a horizontal path toward the receiving antenna.
A periscope antenna facilitates increased terrain clearance without long transmission lines, while permitting the active equipment to be located at or near ground level for ease of maintenance.

## Sources

* This article incorporates public domain material from Federal Standard 1037C. General Services Administration. Archived from the original on 2022-01-22. (in support of MIL-STD-188).
* This article related to radio communications is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Erik Waller

Erik Waller may refer to:
* Erik Waller (collector) (1875–1955), Swedish surgeon and book collector
* Erik Waller (sailor) (1887–1958), Swedish sailor
# Uganda woodland warbler

The Uganda woodland warbler (Phylloscopus budongoensis) is a species of Old World warbler in the family Phylloscopidae. It is found in Cameroon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Kenya, and Uganda.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
# Cal Tech

Cal Tech may refer to:
* California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
* Cal Tech (calculator)
# R632 road (Ireland)

The R632 road is a regional road in County Cork, Ireland. It travels from Castlemartyr to Shanagarry, via Ladysbridge. The R632 is 10.0 kilometres (6.2 mi) long.
# Canoe Lake 165A

Canoe Lake 165A is an Indian reserve of the Canoe Lake Cree First Nation in Saskatchewan. It is 30 miles southwest of Île-à-la-Crosse.
# Felix Buckley

General Felix Buckley (1724 – 14 September 1823) was a British Army officer.
He joined the British Army as a cornet in 1748 and was made lieutenant in 1750. He was a captain in the Second Troop, Horse Guards in 1751, after which he rose through the ranks as major in 1762, lieutenant-colonel in 1771, colonel in 1779, major-general in 1782 and lieutenant-general in 1796. In 1790 he was made colonel of the recently formed 2nd Life Guards under Jeffrey Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst. He was promoted full general on 1 January 1801.
He served as Governor of Pendennis Castle from 1793 to 1823. He had a London home at 1 Upper Brook Street, Mayfair, from 1802 to 1812.
He died at Cobham Lodge, Surrey, having spent some 72 years in the Army. There is a monument to his memory in the nave south aisle of St Andrew's church, Cobham.
# Eucallipterus tiliae

Eucallipterus tiliae, also known as the linden aphid or lime-tree aphid, is a member of the family Aphididae. Native to Eurasia in recent times, it is now found worldwide wherever species of Tilia occur.
Adults are readily identified by a black stripe along the body and a cloudy-black wing edge. Ornamental trees along streets and parking areas are often populated by these insects, leaving a sticky residue (honeydew) on the ground below and causing a black mould to grow on the leaves. Numbers increase continuously over the growing season of the host plant, and because of the gregarious nature of these insects large aggregations are common. Ten species of Ichneumonoidea, nine of Chalcidoidea, various Coccinellidae, and Trioxys curvicaudus are recorded as parasitoids on Eucallipterus.
The distribution of young and mature aphids on the leaf surfaces is dictated by their stylet length - the short stylets of young aphids cannot penetrate the lignin of the sclerenchyma of large veins and are thus restricted to feeding on smaller veins.
   Antennae considerably longer than the body, often as long as the wings, setaceous and naked, inserted close to the inner margin of the eyes in front of the face, composed of 7 joints, two basal stout and oblong, 1st the stoutest, remainder slender, 3rd very long, 4th only half as long, 5th and 6th about the same length, 7th considerably shorter and more slender, with a few hairs at the apex (4). Trophi arising at the lower part of the face between the anterior coxae (F). Labrum short broad and subconic (3). Mandibles and maxillae slender. Labium bent under the breast, and united to the antepectus, not longer than the head and rather stout in the males (2 the profile), composed of 4? short oblong joints, 2nd the stoutest and curved, 4th the smallest ovate-conic and pilose : longer and slenderer in the female (F). Head immovable, transverse-convex (1 front view): face transverse-ovate and very much deflexed beneath (1 u, underside of head) : eyes globose, remote, lateral, not very prominent : ocelli remote, 1 placed near to the inner margin of the eyes, the 3rd close to the anterior margin of the forehead. Thorax oblong, the collar very long in the male : scutellum semiorbicular. Abdomen elongate-conic with 2 tubercles or tubes on the 5th? segment in the males, always elongated in the females with a horny process beneath the apex (F). Wings membranous, deflexed in repose ; superior twice as long as the body, ample, the marginalfurcate cells short ; inferior much smaller, with 2 slightly oblique nervures, remote at the costa : Females generally apterous (F). Legs slender and long, especially the hinder pair : thighs elongated in the females as well as the tibiae, especially in the hinder pair, which are not curved: tarsi short, bi-articulate, basal joint minute, 2nd long and clavate : claws curved and acute (6, foreleg)