OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Earl Grinols

Earl Grinols (born 1951) is an American economist, political scientist, and author, currently serves as Distinguished Professor of Economics at Baylor University.

## Biography

Grinols was born in Bemidji, Minnesota, and attended the University of Michigan for undergraduate study, and then the University of Minnesota, receiving degrees from the latter in economics and mathematics. He earned his Ph.D. from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1977.
Grinols has taught or held positions at Cornell University, the University of Chicago, the University of Washington, MIT, the University of Illinois, and the Department of the Treasury in addition to Baylor University. He was Senior Economist for the President's Council of Economic Advisors in the presidency of Ronald Reagan.
In 1994 testimony to Congress, Grinols was one of the first academicians to recommend the formation of a national commission on gambling. The National Gambling Impact Study Commission was formed two years later in 1996, and issued its report, among other recommendations calling for a moratorium on the expansion of gambling in the United States in 1999.
In 2004 Grinols' third book, Gambling in America: Costs and Benefits was published by Cambridge University Press. His work "Casinos, Crime, and Community Costs" studied all 3,165 counties in the United States for a twenty-year period to establish statistical links between casinos and FBI Index I crime.
# Fear of the Dark

Fear of the Dark may refer to:

## Film

* Fear(s) of the Dark, a 2007 French anthology film
* Fear of the Dark (2003 film), a 2003 Canadian horror film starring Jesse James

## Literature

* Fear of the Dark (novel), a Doctor Who novel
* Fear of the Dark, a 2006 novel by Walter Mosley
* Fear of the Dark, a 1988 novel by Gar Anthony Haywood which won the Shamus Award

## Music

* Fear of the Dark (Iron Maiden album) (1992)
** "Fear of the Dark" (song), a song by Iron Maiden
* Fear of the Dark (Gordon Giltrap album)
* "Fear of the Dark", a 1981 song by Scars from Author! Author!
# École Le Mascaret

École Le Mascaret (French for Le Mascaret School) is a middle school located in Eastern Moncton. Le Mascaret no longer shares the same building as École L'Odyssée, a public francophone high school. Le Mascaret accommodates 575 students from grades 6 to 8. The new complex replaced the old Vanier and Beauséjour schools, which were shut down in 2005.
Le Mascaret is anticipated to move locations in 2021 to offer more space from the overpopulated school École L'Odyssée.
# List of members of the European Parliament for Slovenia, 2019–2024

This is a list of the 8 members of the European Parliament for Slovenia in the 2019 to 2024 session.
Members of the European Parliament for Slovenia :
| Observers | (2003) |
| Delegation | (2004) |
| 6th term | (2004) |
| 7th term | (2009) |
| 8th term | (2014) |
| 9th term | (2019) |
| 10th term | (2024) |
Women :
vte :
These MEPs were elected at the 2019 European Parliament election in Slovenia.
# Boasberg

Boasberg is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Nathan Boasberg (1825–1910), American businessman
* Al Boasberg (1891–1937), American comedy writer
* James Boasberg (born 1963), American judge
# Θ (set theory)

In set theory, $\varTheta$ (pronounced like the letter theta) is the least nonzero ordinal $\alpha$ such that there is no surjection from the reals onto $\alpha$.
$\varTheta$ has been studied in connection with strong partition cardinals and the axiom of determinacy. The axiom of determinacy is equivalent to the existence of unboundedly many strong partition cardinals below $\varTheta$, in the sense that every cardinal below $\varTheta$ has a strong partition cardinal above it. This does not preclude the possibility that a single strong partition cardinal, above $\varTheta$, suffices for all cardinals below $\varTheta$, but the existence of such a cardinal would have additional consequences.
If the reals can be well-ordered, then $\varTheta$ is simply $(2^{\aleph _{0}})^{+}$, the cardinal successor of the cardinality of the continuum. Any set may be well-ordered assuming the axiom of choice (AC). However, Θ is often studied in contexts where the axiom of choice fails, such as models of the axiom of determinacy.
$\varTheta$ is also the supremum of the order types of all prewellorderings of the reals.

## Proof of existence

It may not be obvious that it can be proven, without using AC, that there even exists a nonzero ordinal onto which there is no surjection from the reals (if there is such an ordinal, then there must be a least one because the ordinals are wellordered). However, suppose there were no such ordinal. Then to every ordinal α we could associate the set of all prewellorderings of the reals having order type α. This would give an injection from the class of all ordinals into the set of all sets of orderings on the reals (which can to be seen to be a set via repeated application of the powerset axiom). Now the axiom of replacement shows that the class of all ordinals is in fact a set. But that is impossible, by the Burali-Forti paradox.
# Lyle Bigbee

Lyle Randolph "Al" Bigbee (August 22, 1893 – August 5, 1942) was an outfielder and pitcher for the Philadelphia Athletics and Pittsburgh Pirates and end for the Milwaukee Badgers in 1922.
Bigbee's brother Carson spent eleven seasons with the Pirates as an outfielder and second baseman. They were teammates on the 1921 Pirates. Lyle, Carson and their brother Morris were all standout athletes at the University of Oregon.
In 1942, Bigbee committed suicide by gunshot wound to the head at a Portland rooming house.
# Charles Manners

Charles Manners may refer to:
* Charles Manners (bass) (1857–1935), British bass singer and opera company manager
* Lord Charles Manners (British Army major-general) (d. 1761), British general, son of the second Duke of Rutland
* Charles Manners, 4th Duke of Rutland (1754–1787), British politician and nobleman
* Lord Charles Manners (1780–1855), British general, son of the fourth Duke of Rutland
* Charles Manners, 6th Duke of Rutland (1815–1888), British politician and nobleman
* Charles Manners, 10th Duke of Rutland (1919–1999)
# Ecklonia maxima

Ecklonia maxima, or sea bamboo, is a species of kelp native to the southern oceans. It is typically found along the southern Atlantic coast of Africa, from the very south of South Africa to northern Namibia. In these areas the species dominates the shallow, temperate water, reaching a depth of up to 8 metres (26 ft) in the offshore kelp forests.
The kelp anchors itself by attaching itself to a rock or other kelp via its holdfast. From this root-like structure a single long stipe rises to the surface waters, where a large pneumatocyst keeps a tangle of blades at the surface to aid photosynthesis.
The species is of economic importance as it is harvested for both an agricultural supplement and as food for farmed abalone.
# Fear of the Dark (2003 film)

Fear of the Dark is a 2003 Canadian horror film directed by K.C. Bascombe.

## Cast

* Kevin Zegers - Dale Billings
* Jesse James - Ryan Billings
* Rachel Skarsten - Heather Fontaine
* Charles Powell - Eric Billings
* Linda Purl - Sandy Billings
# Água Branca River

The Água Branca River is a river of Paraná state in southern Brazil.
# List of members of the European Parliament for Slovenia, 2024–2029

Members of the European Parliament for Slovenia :
| Observers | (2003) |
| Delegation | (2004) |
| 6th term | (2004) |
| 7th term | (2009) |
| 8th term | (2014) |
| 9th term | (2019) |
| 10th term | (2024) |
Women :
vte :
This is a list of the 9 members of the European Parliament for Slovenia in the 2024 to 2029 session. The members were elected in the 2024 European Parliament election in Slovenia.

## List

| Name | National party | EP Group | Preference votes |
| Romana Tomc | Slovenian Democratic Party (SDS) | EPP | 73,974 |
| Zala Tomašič | Slovenian Democratic Party (SDS) | EPP | 26,934 |
| Milan Zver | Slovenian Democratic Party (SDS) | EPP | 15,963 |
| Branko Grims | Slovenian Democratic Party (SDS) | EPP | 12,757 |
| Irena Joveva | Freedom Movement (GS) | RE | 71,205 |
| Marjan Šarec | Freedom Movement (GS) | RE | 14,596 |
| Vladimir Prebilič | Vesna – Green Party | Greens/EFA | 52,541 |
| Matjaž Nemec | Social Democrats (SD) | S&D | 25,784 |
| Matej Tonin | New Slovenia (NSi) | EPP | 16,799 |
Source: "ELECTION RESULTS". State Election Commission. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
# Oberrot

Oberrot is a municipality in the district of Schwäbisch Hall in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Demographics

Population development:
| Year | Inhabitants |
| 1990 | 3,191 |
| 2001 | 3,743 |
| 2011 | 3,631 |
| 2021 | 3,556 |
# 2017 President's Cup (tennis)

The 2017 President's Cup was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the twelfth (men) and ninth (women) editions of the tournament and was part of the 2017 ATP Challenger Tour and the 2017 ITF Women's Circuit. It took place in Astana, Kazakhstan, on 17–23 July 2017.

## Men's singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| RUS | Evgeny Donskoy | 98 | 1 |
| KAZ | Mikhail Kukushkin | 118 | 2 |
| KAZ | Alexander Bublik | 135 | 3 |
| KOR | Lee Duck-hee | 147 | 4 |
| BLR | Egor Gerasimov | 166 | 5 |
| SRB | Nikola Milojević | 177 | 6 |
| KOR | Kwon Soon-woo | 194 | 7 |
| BIH | Aldin Šetkić | 201 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 3 July 2017.

### Other entrants

The following players received a wildcard into the singles main draw:
* Andrey Golubev
* Roman Khassanov
* Grigoriy Lomakin
* Denis Yevseyev
The following player received entry into the singles main draw using a protected ranking:
* Farrukh Dustov
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Hugo Grenier
* Evgeny Karlovskiy
* Saketh Myneni
* Evgeny Tyurnev

## Women's singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| CHN | Zhang Shuai | 31 | 1 |
| GBR | Naomi Broady | 109 | 2 |
| RUS | Veronika Kudermetova | 187 | 3 |
| RUS | Polina Monova | 192 | 4 |
| CZE | Marie Bouzková | 212 | 5 |
| GBR | Tara Moore | 217 | 6 |
| RUS | Alla Kudryavtseva | 226 | 7 |
| RUS | Varvara Flink | 259 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 3 July 2017.

### Other entrants

The following players received a wildcard into the singles main draw:
* Anna Danilina
* Dariya Detkovskaya
* Yekaterina Dmitrichenko
* Zhibek Kulambayeva
The following player received entry by a protected ranking:
* Vitalia Diatchenko
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Veronika Kapshay
* Ksenia Palkina
* Valeriya Urzhumova
* Valeriya Zeleva
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Natalija Kostić

## Champions
### Men's singles

* Egor Gerasimov def. Mikhail Kukushkin, 7–6$^{(11–9)}$, 4–6, 6–4

### Women's singles

* Zhang Shuai def. Ysaline Bonaventure, 6–3, 6–4

### Men's doubles

* Toshihide Matsui / Vishnu Vardhan def. Evgeny Karlovskiy / Evgeny Tyurnev, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, [10–7]

### Women's doubles

* Natela Dzalamidze / Veronika Kudermetova def. Ysaline Bonaventure / Naomi Broady, 6–2, 6–0
# Peter Brusilovsky

Peter Brusilovsky is a professor of information science and intelligent systems at the University of Pittsburgh. He is known as one of the pioneers of adaptive hypermedia, adaptive web design, and web-based adaptive learning. He has published numerous articles in user modeling, personalization, educational technology, intelligent tutoring systems, and information access. As of February 2015 Brusilovsky was ranked as #1 in the world in the area of computer education and #21 in the world in the area of World Wide Web by Microsoft Academic Search. According to Google Scholar as of April 2018, he has over 33,000 citations and h-index of 77. Brusilovsky's group has been awarded best paper awards at Adaptive Hypermedia, User Modeling, Hypertext, IUI, ICALT, and EC-TEL conference series, including five James Chen Best Student paper awards.
Brusilovsky studied applied mathematics and computer science at the Moscow State University. His doctoral advisor was Lev Nikolayevich Korolyov. He received postdoctoral training at University of Sussex, University of Trier, and Carnegie Mellon University under the guidance of Ben du Boulay, Gerhard Weber, and John Anderson. This research was supported by fellowships from Royal Society, Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, and James S. McDonnell Foundation. Since 2000 he worked as an assistant professor, associate professor, and full professor at the University of Pittsburgh School of Computing and Information (formerly School of Information Sciences). He also served as founding associate editor-in-chief (2007–2012) and editor-in-chief (2013–2018) of IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies. Brusilovsky is a recipient of NSF CAREER Award, SFI ETS Walton Visitor Award, and Fulbright-Nokia Distinguished Chair in Information and Communications Technologies. He also holds an honoris causa degree from Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava.
Brusilovsky coined the term "explorable explanation" for media that uses interactive models to communicate scientific ideas.
# Vanessa Harris

Vanessa Harris is an American lawyer and judge serving as judge pro tempore of the Lafayette City Court. She was the first woman and African-American Opelousas City Court Judge. Harris was an assistant district attorney in St. Landry Parish, Louisiana from 1988 to 2008.

## Early life and education

Harris is from Washington, Louisiana. Her father, Aaron Harris, is a lawyer. Alonzo Harris is her brother.
She earned a B.S. in computer science at Southern University in 1985. She completed a J.D. at Southern University Law Center in 1988.

## Career

Harris worked at the Harris & Harris Law Firm with her father, Aaron Harris since 1988. She was an assistant district attorney in St. Landry Parish, Louisiana from 1988 to 2008. Harris prosecuted juvenile cases and worked on civil cases like school truancies.
Harris was elected on January 1, 2009 to serve on the Opelousas City Court. She is the first woman and African American to serve on that court. She retired in December 2020. In December 2021, Harris was appointed by the Louisiana Supreme Court to serve as judge pro tempore of the Lafayette City Court from December 17, 2021 through February 28, 2022. She replaces Michelle Odinet. Harris is the first African-American judge appointed to the Lafayette City Court.

## Personal life

Harris was married to Howard Kennerson. She is married to Senic M. Batiste. She has three daughters.
# Walkman (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The A.V. Club | favorable |
| The Current | favorable |
| Paste | 7.8/10 |
Walkman is the third studio album by Bad Bad Hats. It was released on September 17, 2021, via Don Giovanni Records. The album was named album of the week upon release by The Current, and one of the best albums of the month by Paste
# XHQT-FM (Veracruz)

XHQT-FM is a radio station in Veracruz, Veracruz, Mexico. It broadcasts on 106.9 FM and is known as La Poderosa. The station is jointly owned by Grupo Radiorama (the Pérez family) and the Ferráez family of Avanradio.

## History

Carlos Ferraez Matos received the concession for XEQT-AM, then on 1600 kHz, on July 30, 1969. The station was known as La Pantera when it signed on two days later. In November 1994, the FM combo station was authorized, and in the 2000s, the station moved to 800 kHz on AM.
The AM frequency was turned off on May 12, 2022.
# Macrochenus tonkinensis

Macrochenus tonkinensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1920. It is known from Vietnam and China.
# Água Clara

Água Clara is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso do Sul. Its population was 15,776 (2020) and its area is 11,031 km$^2$ (4,259 sq mi).

## Geography

The municipality of Água Clara is located in the south of the Midwest region of Brazil. It is located at latitude 20º26'53 ” south and longitude 52º52'40” west. It has just over 14,000 inhabitants. It is 204 km from the state capital (Campo Grande) and 868 km from the federal capital (Brasília).
# Bouffignereux

Bouffignereux (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# OSAS

OSAS or Osas may refer to:
* Osas Ighodaro, a Nigerian actress
* Sleep Apnea - Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome
* Eternal security - "Once Saved, Always Saved" (a common expression, with the relative acronym OSAS) a soteriological doctrine of the Protestant Christian faith.
* Overseas Scandinavian Airlines System, see History of Scandinavian Airlines System (pre-1952)
# Ethan Stowell

Ethan Stowell is an American chef and restaurateur. Based in Seattle, his restaurants include Goldfinch Tavern, How to Cook a Wolf, Red Cow, Rione XIII, and Tavolàta. He is the founder and chief executive officer of Ethan Stowell Restaurants.

## Career and recognition

Stowell owned 13 restaurants in Seattle, as of 2016.
In 2008, he was named Best New Chef by Food & Wine. In 2020, he was a semifinalist in the James Beard Foundation Award's Outstanding Restaurateur category.

## Personal life

Stowell is the son of ballet dancer Francia Russell and her husband, Kent Stowell.
# Lysipomia speciosa

Lysipomia speciosa is a species of plant in the family Campanulaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Cajeta de Celaya

Cajeta de Celaya is a confection of thickened caramel usually made of sweetened caramelised goat's milk. It is a type of dulce de leche. In Mexico, it is considered a specialty of the city of Celaya in the state of Guanajuato.
Cajeta is made by simmering goat's milk, or occasionally a sweetened liquid, stirring frequently, until its viscosity increases due to evaporation of water, and it becomes caramelized. While goat milk is the most usual base, other liquids or juices may be used.
In Celaya, and eventually the rest of Mexico, the confection of half goat's milk and half cow's milk became known by the name cajeta. Elsewhere, the milk candy is known as leche quemada or dulce de leche. Cajeta is eaten on its own as a sweet; as a spread or filling for breads and pastries, such as churros; and as a topping for ice cream.
Certain liquors are added to special recipes called cajeta envinada. In addition, cajeta envinada especial is enriched with raisins, almonds, pecans or nuts. Often it is used as a topping for crêpes, as a sweet sauce boiled and softened down with milk to soak the crepes, resulting in a tasty dessert. It is also common to place cajeta between obleas to make a traditional Mexican candy.

## Recent events

In 2005, the Hershey Company introduced a line of cajeta-flavored confections styled "Cajeta Elegancita", targeted at Mexican-food aficionados living in the United States. The marketing decision made headlines when it was discovered the word is a risqué term for the vulva in Argentinian and Uruguayan parlance. That same year, Nestlé released a "cajeta"-flavored Nesquik in Mexico.
In 2006, San Antonio, Texas-based grocery chain H-E-B introduced cajeta-flavored ice cream.
In September, 2010, cajeta was declared the Bicentennial Dessert of Mexico, honouring its history, tradition and origin. Cajeta was born in the city of Celaya, Guanajuato, the state where the Independence of Mexico started back in 1810, with the famous Grito de Dolores by father Miguel Hidalgo. In Celaya, Hidalgo was named Captain General of America by his staff, making it an important element of the Independence War. Cajeta was easily stored and transported, and lasted for several months without decomposing, thus becoming an important food complement for the poorly fed troops (Martínez, 1976).
# Macrochilo louisiana

Macrochilo louisiana, the Louisiana macrochilo or Louisiana snout-moth, is a litter moth of the family Erebidae. The species was first described by William Trowbridge Merrifield Forbes in 1922. It is found in North America from Quebec and Maine to Florida, west to Texas, north to Alberta.
The wingspan is 20–27 mm. Adults are on wing from June to September in the north and from February in the south.
# Monellan Castle

Monellan Castle was a large castellated mansion on the southern outskirts of The Cross, a hamlet just outside Killygordon in the east of County Donegal in Ulster, the northern province in Ireland. It was constructed in the eighteenth century for the Delap family, an Ulster-Scots family who acquired the estate in the late eighteenth century. The family also owned estates in Buckinghamshire in England. The Monellan Burn, also known as the Creamery Burn, runs along the western and north-western edge of the former demesne surrounding Monellan Castle, flowing into the River Finn very near The Cross. The burn separated the Monellan Castle Demesne from the adjacent townland of Ballynaman (sometimes written as Ballinamana).
During the 1930s, the castle and its estate was acquired by the Irish Land Commission which redistributed the land to local tenant farmers, as was the policy at the time. The castle was then, with support from the Irish Government, demolished.
# Oak Valley Township

Oak Valley Township may refer to the following places in the United States:
* Oak Valley Township, Elk County, Kansas
* Oak Valley Township, Otter Tail County, Minnesota
# Longfellow Middle School

Longfellow Middle School can refer to several schools in the United States:
* Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Middle School, Fairfax County, Virginia
* Longfellow Middle School (Norman, Oklahoma), Norman, Oklahoma
* Longfellow Middle School (San Antonio, Texas), San Antonio, Texas
* Longfellow Middle School (La Crosse, Wisconsin), La Crosse, Wisconsin
* Longfellow Middle School (Wauwatosa, Wisconsin), Wauwatosa, Wisconsin
* Longfellow Middle School (Berkeley, California), Berkeley, California
* Henry W. Longfellow Middle School (Indianapolis, Indiana), Indianapolis, Indiana
# 高田駅

高田駅 is the name of multiple train stations in Japan:
* Kōda Station (disambiguation)
** Kōda Station (Nagayo)
* Takada Station (disambiguation)
** Takada Station (Nara)
** Takada Station (Niigata)
* Takata Station (disambiguation)
** Takata Station (Fukuoka)
** Takata Station (Kagawa)
** Takata Station (Kanagawa)