OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Worth Bagley

Ensign Worth Bagley (April 6, 1874 – May 11, 1898) was a United States Navy officer during the Spanish–American War, distinguished as the only U.S. naval officer killed in action during that war.

## Biography

Born in Raleigh, North Carolina, a son of William Henry Bagley, he graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1895. After serving two years on USS Montgomery, USS Texas, and USS Maine, he was made ensign, July 1, 1897. In November he was appointed inspector of the new torpedo-boat, USS Winslow and when she went into commission on December 28, he was assigned as her executive officer under Lieutenant John Baptiste Bernadou.
In April 1898, the Winslow was with the fleet, mobilized for operations in Cuban waters. On the morning of May 11 the ship went with USRC Hudson and USS Wilmington to force the entrance to the harbor of Cárdenas. She was fired upon by the Spanish gunboat Antonio López, and immediately there was a general engagement. The Winslow was soon disabled, and was with difficulty hauled out of range of the Spanish guns by Hudson. Just as the engagement ended, Ensign Bagley and four sailors were killed by a shell.

## Namesakes

The first three U.S. Navy ships named USS Bagley, USS Bagley (TB-24), USS Bagley (DD-185), and USS Bagley (DD-386), were named for Ensign Worth Bagley. The fourth, USS Bagley (FF-1069), honors both Worth Bagley and his brother, Admiral David W. Bagley.
# British Saddleback

The British Saddleback is a modern British breed of domestic pig. It was created in 1967 by merging the surviving populations of two traditional saddleback breeds, the Essex and Wessex Saddleback.$^{:224}$ It is an endangered breed, listed on the watchlist of the Rare Breeds Survival Trust as at risk, the second-highest level of concern.

## History

The British Saddleback was created in 1967 by merging the remaining populations of two quite different traditional saddleback breeds, the Essex and the Wessex Saddleback, into a single herd-book. Both breeds had declined following the publication of the Howitt report in 1955, which found breed diversity to be a handicap to the pig industry in Britain, and established a policy of concentrating production on three breeds only: the Welsh, the British Landrace and the Large White.
During the Second World War some 47% of pedigree sow registrations were from the Essex and Wessex breeds. In 1949 there were 2435 licensed Essex and Wessex boars, almost 25% of the total number. By 1954 the two breeds accounted for no more than 22% of sow registrations and fewer than 10% of registered boars. The recommendation of the time was to cross-breed saddleback sows with a white boar to produce a dual-purpose pig, for both pork and bacon production.
The British Saddleback was listed as "endangered-maintained" by the FAO in 2007.$^{:121}$ In 2016 the Rare Breeds Survival Trust listed it as a "minority breed" rather than a rare breed. In 2012 the population was reported to be 882; by 2019 that figure had fallen to 378. In 2022 the breed was listed in DAD-IS as at risk/endangered, and in the 2022–2023 watchlist of the Rare Breeds Survival Trust its conservation status was given as at risk, the second-highest level of concern.
Saddlebacks have been exported to Bhutan, Brazil, Indonesia, the Leeward Islands, Nepal, Nigeria, the Russian Federation, the Seychelles and the Solomon Islands.$^{:566}$

## Characteristics

The British Saddleback is large and deep in the body. It is black with a white saddle, sheet or band round the withers, shoulders and front legs; some white is allowed on the nose, tail and hind feet. It is lop-eared. The coat is fine, straight and silky.$^{:566}$

## Use

The British Saddleback is hardy and forages well, and is suitable for extensive management. It is a dual-purpose breed, used for the production of both pork and bacon. It is among the most prolific of British pig breeds, with an average litter size of approximately 10;$^{:566}$ sows have good maternal qualities.
# Hermaeophaga

Hermaeophaga is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Chrysomelidae. There are some 60 described species, from the Palaearctic, Oriental, and Afrotropical regions.

## Selected species

* Hermaeophaga acuminata
* Hermaeophaga adamsi Balý, 1874
* Hermaeophaga aemula Bechyné, 1948
* Hermaeophaga mercurialis
# C4A

Complement C4-A is a kind of the Complement component 4 protein that in humans is encoded by the C4A gene.

## Function

This gene encodes the acidic form of complement factor 4, part of the classical activation pathway. The protein is expressed as a single chain precursor which is proteolytically cleaved into a trimer of alpha, beta, and gamma chains prior to secretion. The trimer provides a surface for interaction between the antigen-antibody complex and other complement components. The alpha chain may be cleaved to release C4 anaphylatoxin, a mediator of local inflammation. Deficiency of this protein is associated with systemic lupus erythematosus and type I diabetes mellitus. Excess production due to a copy number that is higher than normal has shown a high probability of a causal relationship with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder with psychosis, which could explain the hereditary nature of these illnesses. This gene localizes to the RCCX locus within the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class III region on chromosome 6. Varying haplotypes of this gene cluster exist, such that individuals may have 1, 2, or 3 copies of this gene. Each copy of the gene, due to five adjacent nucleotide substitutions cause four amino acid changes and immunological subfunctionalization, can be of one of two types: C4A and C4B. Each gene contains 41 exons and has a dichotomous size variation between approximately 22 kb and 16 kb, with the longer variant being the result of the integration of the endogenous retrovirus HERV-K(C4) into intron 9.
# Oulad Bourima

Oulad Bourima is a commune in Guercif Province of the Oriental administrative region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 1951 people living in 318 households. The 2014 Moroccan census recorded a population of 1486 living in 296 households.
# Oyekan

Oyekan is a West African surname of Yoruba origin, which means "the next to be crowned". The name may refer to:
* Adeyinka Oyekan (Oyekan II) (1911–2003), Yoruba monarch
* Lawson Oyekan (born 1961), British sculptor
* Oyekan I (1871–1900), Yoruba monarch
* Soni Oyekan (1946–2021), American chemical engineer
# Oyem

Oyem is the capital of Woleu-Ntem province in northern Gabon, lying on the N2 road and the River Ntem.

## Geography

The town lies on a plateau at an elevation of about 3,000 feet (910 m). It is the administrative and transport center for the surrounding agricultural area. Oyem is located 411 kilometers away from the national capital, Libreville.

## History

Oyem is named after a large tree that grows around the town. In the 1990s, there were several female Peace Corps officers raped and murdered in Gabon, stirring controversy over the safety of its locations.
The town was sieged by rabid dogs in March 2004, who killed three of five residents infected. The town council was forced to shoot 50 strays.
In October 2004, Oyem was affected by water and power cuts. In December of that year, it was severely affected by a rare typhoid fever outbreak which spread across northern Gabon. About 50 cases were reported in Oyem.
A small Jewish community composed of former Christians has developed in Oyem. The community practices Jewish customs, but does not yet have a synagogue.

## Economy

Cocoa and coffee are the most important cash crops in Oyem and are trucked to the Cameroon ports of Kribi and Douala for export. Rubber and potatoes are also farmed. The town has an airport, Oyem Airport.

## Facilities

Within the town is a hospital, two churches, an agricultural school, a government secondary school, and a customs station.

## Demographics

| Year | Population |
| 1993 | 22,404 |
| 2003 | 35,241 |
| 2013 | 60,684 |

## International relations
### Twin towns – sister cities

Oyem is twinned with:
* Clermont-Ferrand, France

## Notable people

* Daniel Ona Ondo - Gabonese prime minister
* Guélor Kanga - Gabonese football player
# Calaguala

Calaguala is an extract from Phlebodium decumanum (syn. Polypodium decumanum), a type of fern used historically for medicinal purposes.
It is also known as kalawalla, and a number of other spellings occur.
# Muhammad ibn Munkadir

Muhammad ibn Munkadir (died 747),the son of an Arab father and an umm walad also known as Ibn al-Munkadir or Muhammad al-Taymi, was a prominent tabi'i (plural: taba'een) and reciter of the Qur'an, who transmitted a number of hadith. His masters were Jâbir Ibn Abd Allah, Anas Ibn Malik, Orwa Ibn az-Zubair, etc. He had for pupils the imâm Malik, Shôba, ath-Thauri, Ibn Oyaina, Ibn Juraij, etc.
# Trachylepis betsileana

The Betsileo mabuya (Trachylepis betsileana) is a species of skink possibly found in Madagascar. This species hasn't been recorded from Madagascar for about 100 years. It is probably a mislabelled specimen from Africa, not Madagascar. It is only known from the type specimen.
# Cheloterma

Cheloterma is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Cheloterma invidiosa, which is found in India (Assam).
# William Lychack

William Lychack (born c. 1966) is the author of two novels, The Wasp Eater and Cargill Falls, along with a short story collection The Architect of Flowers and other works. His writings have appeared in Conjunctions, Ploughshares, The Southern Review, The American Scholar, Story Magazine, and elsewhere, including The Best American Short Stories, The Pushcart Prize, and on public radio’s This American Life.

## Life

Lychack was born around 1966. Lychack has described himself as being estranged from his father, who he only met twice in his life and died when Lychack was 10 years old.
Lychack was the first person in his family to graduate high school. He attended Connecticut College, where as a sophomore he took a writing course with Blanche McCrary Boyd. Boyd brought in a number of writers to speak to the students including William Styron, Norman Mailer, Francine du Plessix Gray, Renata Adler, Alexander Cockburn, Joe McGinniss, and Barbara Grizzuti Harrison. Lychack later said, "I imprinted on those big ducks pretty deeply. They were my first permission givers. Theirs were those early books that I worshipped and dog-eared and wanted to emulate. To some degree, they still are."
After graduating college in 1988, Lychack attended the University of Michigan, where he earned an M.F.A. in 1991.

## Writing career

Lychack has received a National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship, a Christopher Isherwood Foundation Award, a Sherwood Anderson Award, a Pittsburgh Foundation Grant, and has been a Barnes and Noble Discover Great New Writers Selection. He has worked as an editor at New England Review and Guideposts Magazine, and he has also taught at the University of Michigan, the University of Minnesota, Connecticut College, and Lesley University. From 2006 to 2010 he was the Charles Murray Writer-in-Residence at Phillips Academy. He is currently an associate professor in The Writing Program at University of Pittsburgh.

## Critical response

Lychack has been called an experimental writer who uses autobiographical material in his work.
The New York Times described The Wasp Eater as a "spare, meticulous novel (that) opens out like a poem, its deceptively casual images bearing a universe of weight."
# Zdeněk Baumruk

Zdeněk Baumruk is a Czechoslovak retired slalom canoeist who competed in the early 1960s. He won a silver medal in the C-2 team event at the 1961 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Hainsberg.
# C4F6

The molecular formula C$_4$F$_6$ (molar mass: 162.0 g/mol, exact mass: 161.9904 u) may refer to:
* Hexafluorobutadiene
* Hexafluorocyclobutene
* Hexafluoro-2-butyne
# Oulad Bouali Nouaja

Oulad Bouali Nouaja is a small town and rural commune in Settat Province of the Chaouia-Ouardigha region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 7402 people living in 996 households.
# Oulad Bourahmoune

Oulad Bourahmoune is a town and rural commune in Fquih Ben Salah Province, Béni Mellal-Khénifra, Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 13,635 people living in 2,118 households.
# Šugrin

Šugrin is a village in the municipality of Pirot, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 95 people.
# Šugman

Šugman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jernej Šugman (1968–2017), Slovene actor
* Zlatko Šugman (1932–2008), Slovene actor
# Otaegi

Otaegi may refer to:

## People

* Arnaldo Otegi (born 1958), Spanish Basque politician
* Joxe Azurmendi Otaegi (born 1941), Basque writer, philosopher, essayist and poet
* Juan Domínguez Otaegui (born 1983), Spanish retired footballer
* Leire Otaegi (born 1977), Spanish curler
* Oihane Otaegi (born 1977), Spanish curler
# Otacı, Kızılcahamam

Otacı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kızılcahamam, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 232 (2022).
# Otto Madden

Herbert Otto Madden (2 January 1873 in Hoppegarten – 21 May 1942 in Newmarket, Suffolk) was a four time British flat racing Champion Jockey
He was born to a jockey father, who had ridden Kincsem an unbeaten horse that won 54 races from 54 starts. Otto Madden was first apprenticed to James Waugh and then to Richard Marsh. For Marsh he won the Derby on the 100/1 longest-priced winner of all time, Jeddah in 1898. That same year he also won the Cesarewitch and Manchester November Handicap and ended the season as Champion Jockey. He went on to win every British Classic except the 1,000 Guineas.
It has been suggested by some that he pulled Wool Winder when on course for a second Derby win in 1907. His last big race win came in the 1917 Oaks on Sunny Jane. Officially, he had retired, but he had returned to race riding due to the limited number of jockeys available during World War I. He later bred, owned and trained Chapeau to win the 1925 Ebor Handicap.
In 1999, the Racing Post ranked him 30th in their list of the Top 50 jockeys of the 20th century. He still holds the record for most wins (as a jockey) of the Wokingham Handicap at Royal Ascot, a race he won three times in the 1890s.

## Major Wins

Great Britain

### Classic Races

* 2,000 Guineas – Norman III (1908)
* Derby – Jeddah (1898)
* Oaks – Musa (1899), Sunny Jane (1917)
* St. Leger – Challacombe (1905)

### Selected other races

* Cesarewitch Handicap – Chaleureux (1898)
* Coronation Cup – Pretty Polly (1905)
* Eclipse Stakes – Ard Patrick (1903)
* July Cup – Delaunay (1905)
* King's Stand Stakes – Delaunay (1905)
* Manchester November Handicap – Chaleureux (1898)
* Wokingham Handicap – Oatlands (1894), Kilcock (1896), Minstrel (1898)
# Đồng Hải

Đồng Hải is an urban ward (phường) in Đồng Hới, Quảng Bình Province, in Vietnam. It covers an area of 1.93 km$^2$ and has a population of 5,957.
17°27′56″N 106°37′21″E﻿ / ﻿17.46556°N 106.62250°E﻿ / 17.46556; 106.62250
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# Šentjanž nad Štorami

Šentjanž nad Štorami (pronounced or) is a settlement in the Municipality of Štore in eastern Slovenia. It lies in the hills just south of Štore itself. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Savinja Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Šent Janž (literally, 'Saint John') to Šentjanž nad Štorami in 1953.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to John the Baptist. It dates to around 1500, although it was partially rebuilt in the 17th and 18th centuries.
# Oswald Oberhuber

Oswald Oberhuber (1 February 1931 – 17 January 2020) was an Austrian painter, sculptor, and graphic artist.

## Biography

Oberhuber learned sculpture at the Federal Trade School in Innsbruck. He also studied at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna and the State Academy of Fine Arts Stuttgart. In 1972, Oberhuber represented Austria at the Venice Biennale. The following year, he became a professor at the University of Applied Arts Vienna, where he worked until his retirement in 1998. The State Academy of Fine Arts Stuttgart recognized Oberhuber as an honorary member in 1982, and as an honorary senator in 2004.

## Awards

* Vienna Fine Arts Prize (1978)
* Tyrolean State Arts Prize (1990)
* Austrian State Prize (1990)
* Cross of the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria (2004)
# Šiaudinė, Kėdainiai

Šiaudinė is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 28 people. It is located 2 km from Dotnuva by the Kruostas river.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1959 | 117 | — |
| 1970 | 83 | −3.07% |
| 1979 | 44 | −6.81% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1989 | 24 | −5.88% |
| 2001 | 21 | −1.11% |
| 2011 | 28 | +2.92% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Šimůnek

Šimůnek (feminine Šimůnková) is a Czech surname. Notable people include:
* František Šimůnek, Czech Nordic skier
* Jan Šimůnek, Czech footballer
* Jaromír Šimůnek, Czech biathlete
* Karel Šimůnek, Czech watercolorist and illustrator
* Ladislav Šimůnek, Czech footballer
* Radomír Šimůnek, Jr., Czech cyclist
* Radomír Šimůnek, Sr., Czech cyclist
* Vladimír Šimůnek, Czech cross-country skier
# Otto Liiv

Otto Liiv (6 September [O.S. 24 August] 1905, in Narva – 10 December 1942, in Tartu) was an Estonian historian and archivist. He was one of the founders of Estonian archival science as well as one of the most prolific and respected historians in Estonia.
Liiv attended school in Narva and Tallinn and enrolled at the University of Tartu in 1923 and graduated in 1927. He was the head of the Estonian State Central Archives from 1929 to 1942. He also lectured at the University of Tartu and was the chief editor of the journal "Ajalooline Ajakiri". Liiv had an academic interest in the history of the 17th century Estonia and contributed to the books "The Economic History of Estonia" in 1937 and the third volume of "History of Estonia" in 1940.
In 2005, Eesti Post issued a commemorative Stamp cancellation marking the 100th anniversary of Otto Liiv's birth.

## Sources

* ↑ Rosenberg, Tiit (1987). "Ajaloolane ja arhivaar Otto Liiv Tartu Ülikooli õppejõuna". Issues in the History of the University of Tartu. XIX. Tartu University: 48–55.
* ↑ Pillak, Peep (1996). "Otto Liiv 1905-1942 : bibliograafia" (PDF). Artiklite kogumik Eesti Ajalooarhiivi 75. Aastapäevaks. 1 (8). Eesti Ajalooarhiiv: 63–78.
* ↑ Lembit Lõhmus (2005-09-06). "Birth centenary of Otto Liiv, PhD". Eesti Post. Archived from the original on January 29, 2006. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
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# Şengül, Tercan

Şengül is a village in the Tercan District, Erzincan Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Balaban and Dewrêş Cemal tribes and had a population of 32 in 2021.
The hamlet of Alibey is attached to the village.
# Șomuz

The Șomuz is a left tributary of the river Moldova in Romania. It flows into the Moldova near Roșiori. Its length is 32 km (20 mi) and its basin size is 101 km$^2$ (39 sq mi). For much of its length it flows parallel to the north of the Moldova.
# Șomuzul Mic

The Șomuzul Mic is a right tributary of the river Siret in Romania. It discharges into the Siret at Rotunda, near Liteni. Its length is 30 km (19 mi) and its basin size 121 km$^2$ (47 sq mi).
# Șopot

Șopot may refer to following rivers in Romania:
* Șopot (Bega) [ro], a tributary of the Bega in Timiș County
* Șopot (Olt) [ro], a tributary of the Olt in the city of Slatina, Olt County
* Șopot (Valea Mare) [ro], a tributary of the Valea Mare in Timiș County
# 高平

高平 may refer to:

## People

* Takahira, a Japanese surname
* Kōhei (given name), a Japanese masculine given name
* Gao Ping (born 1970), Chinese composer

## Places

* Gaoping, a city in Shanxi, China
* Cao Bằng Province, a province in northern Vietnam
* Cao Bằng, the capital of Cao Bằng Province
# Otrov

Otrov (English translation: Poison) is the fifth studio album of Bosnian singer Halid Bešlić. It was released in 1986.

## Track listing

* Otrov mi dajte (Give Me Poison)
* Vraćam se majci u Bosnu (I Am Returning to my Mother in Bosnia)
* Ona je opijum (She is Opium)
* Limun žut (Yellow Lemon)
* Mujo, Halil i Vila (Muyo, Halil and Vila)
* Ja žalim ružu (I Regret the Rose)
* Čarobna frula (The Magic Flute)
* Hej, lijepa ženo (Hey, Beautiful Woman)
# Ɪ

Small capital I is an additional letter of the Latin alphabet similar in its dimensions to the letter "i" but with a shape based on ⟨I⟩, its capital form. Although ⟨ɪ⟩ is usually an allograph of the letter I, it is considered as an additional letter in the African reference alphabet and has been used as such in some publications in the Kulango languages in Côte d'Ivoire in the 1990s. In the International Phonetic Alphabet, the lowercase small capital I /ɪ/ is used as the symbol for the near-close near-front unrounded vowel, like the letter i in the word "fit".

## Encoding

Until Unicode 8.0.0 (2015), uppercase I with crossbars was not yet encoded. To fill out the gap, a number of fonts contained a non-standard glyph, or used a code point from Private Use Area of Unicode. But this oddity has gone since the 9.0 version of Unicode (2016).
* Unicode:
** Capital Ɪ: U+A7AE Ɪ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER SMALL CAPITAL I since Unicode 9.0.0 (2016)
** Lowercase ɪ: U+026A ɪ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL I since Unicode 1.0
* ISO 6438:
** Capital Ɪ: missing
** Lowercase ɪ: 0xBF

## Glyphs

In serif (and some other) typefaces the letter "ɪ" usually has two crossbars, which distinguishes it from the lowercase "ı" (dotless I), otherwise homoglyphical, but whose upper serif has another configuration.
# Owenites (ammonite)

Owenites is a genus of a ceratite ammonoid that lived during the Early Triassic.
# Owenmont, Missouri

Owenmont is an unincorporated community in Ripley County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

A post office called Owenmont was established in 1911, and remained in operation until 1925. The community has the name of George Owen, a businessperson in the local lumber industry.
# Oulun Palloseura

Oulun Palloseura or OPS is a Finnish multi-sports club based in Oulu. The club has sections in football, bandy and bowling. The club was founded in 1927.

## Football

The football team has won the Finnish championship twice (1979, 1980) and as a consequence played in the European Cup twice. On both occasions they met the English champions Liverpool. In the 1980–81 season they drew 1–1 in Finland, and lost 1–10 at Anfield. In the 1981–82 season they lost 0–1 in Finland, and 0–7 at Anfield.
Now their senior football team is playing in Ykkönen.

## Bandy

OPS bandy club is playing in the top tier of Finnish bandy, the Bandyliiga.

### Achievements

* Finnish Championship
   * Winners 1953, 1956, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964
   * Silver 1945, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1951, 1952, 1955, 1957, 1958, 1959
   * Bronze 1954, 1965, 1967