OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paolo Di Falco

Paolo Di Falco or Paolo Antonio Onofrio Di Falco (1674 in Naples – ?) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period, depicting mainly religious subjects. He also became a cleric.

## Biography

He trained in Naples under Francesco Solimena, and in 1689, he became a cleric and a canon of the Cathedral of Cerreto Sannita. In the first decade of the 18th century, he painted altarpieces for local churches, among them: the Miracle of Soriano (1710) for the cathedral, a Madonna and Child among Saints for the Collegiata di San Martino, Christ and the Souls of Purgatory, and another Madonna and Child among Saints for the church of Santa Maria al Monte dei Morti of Cerreto. The latter was painted in a style influenced by Paolo de Matteis.
# Timeline of hypertext technology

This article presents a timeline of hypertext technology, including "hypermedia" and related human–computer interaction projects and developments from 1945 on. The term hypertext is credited to the author and philosopher Ted Nelson.
See also Graphical user interface, Multimedia; also Paul Otlet and Henri La Fontaine's Mundaneum, a massively cross-referenced card index system established in 1910.

## 1940s

* 1941
** Jorge Luis Borges' "The Garden of Forking Paths"
* 1945
** Memex (concept by Vannevar Bush)

## 1960s

* 1960
** Project Xanadu (concept)
* 1962
** Marshall McLuhan's The Gutenberg Galaxy uses the term surfing
* 1967
** Hypertext Editing System (HES) by Andries van Dam and Ted Nelson at Brown University
* 1968
** FRESS (File Retrieval and Editing System, successor to HES)
** NLS (oN-Line System)

## 1970s

* 1972
** ZOG
* 1973
** Xerox Alto desktop
* 1976
** PROMIS
* 1978
** Aspen Movie Map
* 1979
** PERQ

## 1980s

* 1980
** ENQUIRE (not released)
* 1981
** Electronic Document System (EDS, aka Document Presentation System)
** Kussmaul Encyclopedia
** Xerox Star desktop
* 1982
** Guide
* 1983
** Knowledge Management System (KMS, successor to ZOG)
** TIES (The Interactive Encyclopedia System, later HyperTies)
* 1984
** NoteCards
* 1985
** Intermedia (successor to FRESS and EDS)
** Symbolics Document Examiner (Symbolics workstations)
* 1986
** Texinfo
** TextNet (a network-based approach to text handling)
** Neptune (a hypertext system for CAD applications)
* 1987
** Macromedia Authorware
** Canon Cat ("Leap" function, interface)
** HyperCard
** Knowledge Navigator (concept described by former Apple Computer CEO John Sculley in his book Odyssey)
** Storyspace
* 1988
** Microcosm (hypermedia system) (University of Southampton)
* 1989
** Macromedia Director
** Information Management: a proposal, Tim Berners-Lee, CERN

## 1990s

* 1990
** DynaText
** World Wide Web
** Hyperland (BBC documentary written by Douglas Adams)
** ToolBook
** HyTelnet
** WinHelp
* 1991
** Gopher
** AmigaGuide
* 1995
** Wiki
* 1996
** Hyperwire (Kinetix)
* 1998
** Everything2
** XML
* 1999
** RSS

## 2000s

* 2001
** Wikipedia
* 2014
** OpenXanadu, an implementation of Project Xanadu
* 2019
** Gemini, a lightweight complement to the Web
# Oranjestad Reef Islands

The Oranjestad Reef Islands lie just off the western coast of the island of Aruba, a constituent island nation of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Dutch Caribbean, adjacent to the central harbour of the capital Oranjestad. They form a 309 ha site encompassing sand and boulder coral islets, on a substrate of submerged reef, which can vary in size and shape following winter storms and hurricanes. The area has been identified as an Important Bird Area by BirdLife International as a breeding site for Sandwich and common terns.
# Vista Chinesa

The Vista Chinesa (Chinese Belvedere) is one of the belvederes of Rio de Janeiro, at the topmost of one of the roads that connect the Jardim Botânico area to the Parque Nacional & Floresta da Tijuca, known as the Estrada da Vista Chinesa.

## Tijuca National Park

Estrada da Vista Chinesa skirts the Mesa do Imperador viewpoint and at the Morro da Vista Chinesa (380m/1247ft) runs into Estrada Dona Castorina. From the top of the hill there are views of the Municipal Park, the botanical garden and a long stretch of the south coast.

## 2016 Summer Olympics

The men's and women's 2016 Olympic cycling road course started at Fort Copacabana and included the Vista Chinesa Circuit. This course sector features 2 of the 4 climbs in the 2016 route layout. The circuit ran clockwise from the Estr. da Gávea, first for the Canoas climb (Estr. das Canoas), then the Vista Chinesa climb (Estr. da Vista Chinesa) before descending back to Av. Niemeyer (the coastal stretch which connects the circuit to the main route).
The men's road race included three laps of the 25.7 km (15.9 mi) circuit for a total of 77.1 km of the 241.5 km race distance. The women's competition had one lap as part of their 141 km race distance.
# Wang Lianshou

Wang Lianshou (Chinese: 王连寿; 1887 — 3 February 1946) was a Chinese court lady. She was the imperial wet nurse of Puyi, the last Emperor of China and final ruler of the Qing dynasty. Wang played a prominent role in the nurture of Puyi. Puyi long regarded Wang Lianshou as his mother because of her dedication to him.

## Biography

Wang Lianshou was born in 1887 in Renqiu county (now Jiaoyuanzhuang, Dacheng County, Hebei Province). At the age of 13, she fled to Beijing due to floods in her hometown. Born with the surname Jiao (焦), she married a servant surnamed Wang (王), who died of illness after she gave birth to a daughter. Later, Puyi bequeathed her the name of "Wang Lianshou," with "Wang" coming from her late husband and "Lianshou" meaning "continued longevity." In 1906, the year Puyi was born, a recruitment notice was posted at the palace gate, looking for a wet nurse for Puyi. After she saw the notice, she applied and was selected among 20 candidates for her good appearance and the quality of her milk. Two years after entering the palace, her own biological daughter starved to death, which she did not learn about until 6 years later.
During the time she was feeding Puyi, they established a very tight bond. It has been said that she was a guiding light on the road of Puyi's life. She was the only person from the Northern Mansion allowed to go with Puyi. Puyi did not see his biological mother, Princess Consort Chun, for seven years. He developed a special bond with Wang and credited her as the only person who could control him; once, Puyi decided to "reward" a eunuch for a well done puppet show by having a cake baked for him with iron filings in it, saying, "I want to see what he looks like when he eats it". With much difficulty, Wang talked Puyi out of this plan.
When Puyi was weaned at the age of nine, the dowagers decided that she was useless, so they threw her out without telling Puyi. After she left the palace, Puyi lost his temper and didn't listen to anyone. He kept asking the eunuchs and court ladies to find his wet nurse. Puyi especially hated Empress Dowager Longyu for expelling Wang from the Forbidden City. After Puyi married, he would occasionally bring Wang to the Forbidden City to visit him. After Puyi became the emperor of Manchukuo, he sought her out and brought her back to live in the palace.
In her autobiography, Hiro Saga provided an account surrounding Wang's death, mentioning how she, her daughter Husheng, Wanrong, Wang, and many others of the imperial household were captured by communist troops, transferred to the Public Security Bureau of Tonghua, and caught in the midst of the Tonghua incident. It was then that Wang was hit in the right wrist by a shell that flew into the building and bled out, as there was nothing around to stop the bleeding with.

## In popular culture

* Wang was portrayed by Jade Go as the character Ar Mo in the 1987 film The Last Emperor.
# Phosphinothricin acetyltransferase

Phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.183, PAT, PPT acetyltransferase, Pt-N-acetyltransferase, ac-Pt) is an enzyme with systematic name acetyl-CoA:phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    acetyl-CoA + phosphinothricin $\rightleftharpoons$ CoA + N-acetylphosphinothricin
The substrate phosphinothricin is used as a nonselective herbicide and is a potent inhibitor of EC 6.3.1.2.
# Emblem of the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic

The Emblem of the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic was adopted on August 25, 1940, by the government of the Latvian SSR. It was based on the emblem of the Soviet Union. It features symbols of agriculture (wheat) and Latvia's maritime culture (a sunset over the Baltic Sea). The red star as well as the hammer and sickle for the victory of communism and the "world-wide socialist community of states".
The banner bears the USSR State motto ("Proletarians of all countries, unite!") in both Latvian language (Visu zemju proletārieši, savienojieties!) and Russian. The name of the Latvian SSR is shown only in Latvian, and reads Latvijas PSR, the PSR standing for Padomju Sociālistiskā Republika, or Soviet Socialist Republic.
Until 1978, a gold star was used in the state emblem.
The coat of arms of Latvia was restored in 1990. The use and exhibition of the emblem of the SSR is now banned in Latvia, due to a law approved in 2013.

## History

In the period from the creation of Latvian SSR on July 21 to August 25, 1940, the coat of arms of the Republic of Latvia continued to be used. On August 17, 1940, postage stamps of the 10th standard issue were issued in accordance with the drawings of the artist Jānis Šternbergs with the image of the state small arms. On August 25, 1940, in the second session of the People's Saeima of the LSSR the Constitution of the Latvian SSR was approved, Article 116 of which described the coat of arms of the SSR:
   The State Emblem of the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic depicts a golden sickle and a hammer surrounded by ears in the rays of the sun rising from the sea, at the top of the emblem is a five-pointed golden star, on the ribbon, wrapping grain ears and inscriptions in Latvian: in the center — Latvijas PSR, and on the sides: Workers of the world, unite! in Latvian and Russian
In the description it is indicated that the sun "rises from the sea", but due to the geographical features of Latvia, located on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea, the sun over the sea could be seen only in the west, i.e. on the sunset. This fact then became the reason for many jokes about the decline of socialism in Latvia.
The project of the emblem was created by graphic artist Artūrs Apinis, a former pupil of Rihards Zariņš and a professor of the Art Academy of Latvia. Unlike the arms of the USSR and the arms of the majority of other SSRs, the hammer handle was located above the blade of the sickle, and not under it.
Most of the revisions after the creations of the coat of arms were barely noticeable.
The new edition of the Regulations on the State Emblem of the Latvian SSR, published in 1979, clarified that "the star is depicted in red" and a color and the outline of the state emblem of the Latvian SSR is given.

### Restoration of the Latvian coat of arms

On July 28, 1989, the Supreme Soviet of the Latvian SSR adopted the declaration "On State Sovereignty of the Latvian SSR". Later, on February 15, 1990, the Supreme Soviet of the Latvian SSR adopted "On the State Emblem of the Latvian SSR", thus restored the pre-war Coat of arms of Latvia as the official coat of arms.
# Panchkanya Rural Municipality

Panchkanya is a Rural Municipality and formed by merging 5 Village development committee i.e. Chaughada, Kabilash, Panchakanya, Thaprek and Bhadrutar in Nuwakot District in Bagmati Province of central Nepal. Panchakanya has total 5 wards, which are scattered across 53 square kilometers of geographical area. According to 2011 census Nepal Census conducted by Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Panchakanya Rural Municipality had total population of 15,945.
# Casino (computer virus)

The casino computer virus is a malicious virus that upon running the infected file, copies the File Allocation Tables (FATs) to random-access memory (RAM), then deletes the FAT from the hard disk. It challenges the user to a game of Jackpot of which they have 5 credits to play with, hence the name. No matter if they win or lose, the computer shuts down, thereby making them have to reinstall their DOS. The message it shows when it challenges you read(s):
The casino computer virus activates on 15 January, 15 April, and 15 August.

## In popular culture

In 2021, the virus was featured in the A Virus, Heartbreak and a World of Possibilities episode of Young Sheldon.
# Orbicula

Orbicula is a genus of fungi belonging to the Pyronemataceae family. It consists of two species. The type species is Orbicula cyclospora, now known as Orbicula parietina. The genus was documented in 1871 by English mycologist Mordecai Cubitt Cooke.
# Britain's Economy: Cameron and Clegg Face the Audience

Britain's Economy: Cameron and Clegg Face the Audience is a special live political debate programme which was aired on BBC television on the evening of Wednesday 23 June 2010. The programme featured British prime minister David Cameron and his Deputy Nick Clegg facing questions from a specially selected audience following the previous day's emergency budget statement in which Chancellor George Osborne had announced £6 billion worth of cuts in Government spending. It was chaired by Nick Robinson and saw Cameron and Clegg facing questions on the Budget's potential impact. The occasion marked the first joint interview with Cameron and Clegg since forming a coalition government following the 2010 general election the previous month. The programme was aired on the BBC News channel at 7:00pm, then again on BBC Two at 11.25pm. It was also shown on BBC Parliament the following Sunday.

## Background

During the election campaign, the Conservatives had promised to hold an emergency budget within fifty days of coming to office. The budget, the first of the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition, was presented by Chancellor George Osborne at 12:30pm on 22 June and aimed to reduce the national debt accumulated by the Labour government. Highlights of the budget included a 2.5% increase in VAT to 20% and a large reduction in public spending. Concerns were raised about the impact the VAT raise would have on the less well off, and the effects which would be felt by those working in the public sector.
The live debate was scheduled for the following evening and would be the first time Cameron and Clegg had conducted a joint interview since forming the coalition government in May. The studio audience for the programme was made up of 20 individuals, who were specially selected to represent a cross-section of society. Among those present were businessmen, public sector workers, self-employed people and union representatives.

## The debate

The debate was first aired at 7:00pm on the BBC News Channel and chaired by BBC political editor Nick Robinson, who introduced Cameron and Clegg then took questions from members of the audience.
One of the main issues discussed was the planned cuts to public spending. David Cameron faced questions from public sector workers who were angry about a two-year pay freeze for those earning more than £21,000 per year, arguing that it amounted to a real-terms cut in wages. Cameron admitted that this was effectively the case because of inflation.
The debate itself lasted for 30 minutes, after which BBC News presenters Nicholas Owen and Joanna Gosling presented a 20-minute segment analysing the debate and discussing some of the issues that had been raised. The programme was repeated on BBC Two later that evening, at 11:25pm, then again on BBC Parliament on Sunday 27 June.
# Pohořelice (disambiguation)

Pohořelice may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Pohořelice, a town in the South Moravian Region
* Pohořelice (Zlín District), a municipality and village in the Zlín Region
* Pohořelice, a hamlet and part of Nadějkov in the South Bohemian Region
# Wang Lihong (softball)

Wang Lihong (simplified Chinese: 王丽红; traditional Chinese: 王麗紅; pinyin: Wáng Lìhóng; born November 22, 1970) is a Chinese softball player who competed in the 1996 and 2000 Summer Olympics.
In 1996 she won the silver medal as part of the Chinese team. She played seven matches as pitcher.
In the 2000 Olympic softball competition Wang finished fourth with the Chinese team. She played three matches as pitcher.
# Exponential shift

Exponential shift may refer to:
* Exponential shift theorem, a shift theorem about polynomial differential operators and exponential function in mathematics
* Exponent shift, a display function in engineering or scientific notation on some calculators
# Lynn Freeman Olson

Lynn Freeman Olson (June 5, 1938 – November 18, 1987) was an American composer. His music is used primarily for teaching the piano to youngsters. He was a popular presenter at workshops for piano teachers. He composed some music for radio and television programs for children. He authored college textbooks on piano pedagogy and edited collections of classical piano solos. He was himself a piano teacher and had many students over the years. He died of cancer at the age of 49. Decades after his death, his piano compositions are still regularly played at recitals and contests.
Born and raised in Minneapolis, Minnesota, Olson attended MacPhail School of Music before entering the University of Minnesota. His teacher at MacPhail was Cleo Munden Hiner who stressed an understanding of music theory. While Olson was at MacPhail, Hiner and her students came under the influence of the teachings of the famous piano pedagogue Frances Clark from Princeton, New Jersey. Olson left MacPhail at the age of 18 when he started the University of Minnesota in 1956. After graduating from the U. of M., he continued his studies there as a graduate student. While a graduate student, he worked for the school's radio station where he created the children's program "It's Time for Music". It was a weekly program that aired for three years. Olson composed over 200 original children's songs for the program. The program was re-aired widely over a 20-year period through tape recordings distributed by the Minnesota School of the Air. He then studied piano pedagogy with Frances Clark in Princeton, after which he opened his own piano studio at MacPhail in Minneapolis. His "Menagerie" was published in 1963. It was a piano book of easy tunes for children and became a best seller and brought fame to Olson. He moved to New York City, where he remained for the rest of his life. He taught piano for Frances Clark in Princeton for a time until he experienced a number of financial successes with his compositions. He wrote the music for the television program Captain Kangaroo. He became a consultant to the Carl Fischer Music publishing company. He later moved from Carl Fisher to the Alfred Music publishing company as their consultant. He composed over 1,200 piano solos many of which are still in print.
# Mrgani

Mrgani (Italian: Morgani) is a village in the municipality of Kanfanar in Istria, Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 27.
# Emblem of the Komi Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic

The emblem of the Komi Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was adopted in 1938 by the government of the Komi Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. The emblem is identical to the emblem of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

## History
### First version

The first emblem of the Komi ASSR was described in the first Constitution of the Komi ASSR, which was adopted by the Central Executive Committee of the Komi ASSR on 26 May 1937, at the 11th Extraordinary Congress of Soviets of the Komi ASSR. The emblem is described in Article 116 of the constitution :
   The state emblem of the Komi Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic is the state emblem of the RSFSR, which consists of the image of a golden sickle and hammer placed crosswise, arms down, on a red background in the rays of the sun and framed by ears of the RSFSR and “Workers of the world, unite!" in Russian and Komi languages with the addition under the inscription "РСФСР" letters of a smaller size inscription "Коми АССР" in Russian and Komi languages.
The name of the republic is the same in both Russian and Komi, so there are only one inscription of the name of the ASSR in the emblem.

### Second version

On 1938, the writing system of the Komi language was changed. The Komi inscriptions on the emblem, which previously used Latin Molodtsov alphabet, was changed into Cyrillic letters.

### Third version

On May 23, 1978, the Extraordinary 8th Session of the Supreme Council of the 9th convocation of the Komi ASSR approved the new Constitution of the Komi ASSR. The emblem is now described in the Article 158 of the constitution :
   The state emblem of the Komi Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic is the State Emblem of the RSFSR, representing the sickle and hammer on a red background, in the rays of the sun and framed by ears, with the inscription: "РСФСР" in Russian and "Workers of the world, unite!" and Komi languages with the addition under the inscription "РСФСР" letters of the smaller size of the inscription "Коми АССР". At the top of the emblem is a five-pointed star.
There was minor changes on the emblem. A star was supplemented at the top of the emblem. The motto in the Komi language changed from "СТАВ СТРАНАЯССА ПРОЛЕТАРИЙЯС, OТУВТЧОЙ!" became "СТАВ МУВЫВСА ПРОЛЕТАРИЙЯС, OТУВТЧОЙ!".
The regulations on the emblem were approved by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Komi ASSR on September 15, 1981.

## Gallery

* 1937-1938
* 1938-1978
* 1978-1990
# Paraliochthonius darwini

Paraliochthonius darwini is a species of pseudoscorpion in the Chthoniidae family. It was described in 2009 by Australian entomologist Mark Harvey.

## Etymology

The specific epithet darwini honours naturalist Charles Darwin (1809–1882) on the 200th anniversary of his birth, and the 150th anniversary of the publication of his On the Origin of Species, as well as referring to the city of Darwin named after him, where some specimens were obtained.

## Description

The body length of the male holotype is 1.31 mm; that of a female paratype 1.50 mm. The colour of adults is a uniform light yellowish-brown.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in coastal areas of northern Australia. The type locality is Berthier Island in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. Paratype specimens were also collected from Plater Beach and Doctors Gully, near Darwin in the Top End of the Northern Territory. The pseudoscorpions were found beneath rocks in intertidal habitats.

## Behaviour

The pseudoscorpions are terrestrial predators.
# Orbicon

WSP Danmark A/S, formerly Orbicon, is a Danish technical advisory services company. WSP Danmark is a knowledge-based company which provides professional and sustainable engineering consulting services in the fields of the construction, environment, environmental technology, the working environment, organising, and planning. It had 465 employees and revenues of 416 mio. DKK in 2013.
Orbicon was created in 2006, and is a subsidiary, and 100% owned by the business foundation “Det Danske Hedeselskab” (DDH)". Orbicon is a result of the union of an environmental consultance company and a construction engineering company. Orbicon operates in Denmark, Greenland, Sweden and Iceland.

## Location

WSP Danmark is based in an 8,200 square metre, DGNB Gold-certified building at Linnés Allé in Taastrup. The building was inaugurated in August 2017. It is owned by PensionDanmark.

## Services

The company advise on technology, legislation and economy. It also offer services to help customers to design, plan and implement construction projects, environmental projects and projects aimed at the working environment and organisational and institutional building. WSP specializes in:
* Environment
* Utilities
* Construction
* Working environment
* Plants
* Climate & Energy
* Operations & Maintenance
* IT solutions
In addition, WSP takes on tasks related to environmental technology, as well as programs for monitoring the environment.