OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Okcheon Yuk clan

Okcheon Yuk clan (Korean: 옥천 육씨; Hanja: 沃川 陸氏) is a Korean clan. Their Bon-gwan is in Okcheon County, North Chungcheong Province. According to research done in 2015, Okcheon Yuk clan members numbered 22,593. Their founder was Yuk Bo [ja], who was from Zhejiang. He was settled and naturalized in Silla from the Tang dynasty in 927.
# British Educational Suppliers Association

British Educational Suppliers Association (BESA) is a British trade association of manufacturers and distributors of equipment for the education market. Its members supply to both the UK and international markets.
The association has more than 400 members, with a combined annual turnover in excess of £1.8 billion. All BESA members subscribe to a code of practice intended to offer buyers peace of mind. In 1996, the association sued the Yorkshire Purchasing Organisation, claiming that the council-owned body was engaging in unfair competition by trading outside its local area. In 2009, the association predicted a drop in IT spending by schools.
# Carmen Febres-Cordero de Ballén

Carmen Febres-Cordero de Ballén (1829–1893) was an Ecuadorian writer and poet.

## Biography

Carmen Febres-Cordero was born in Guayaquil in 1829. She was the daughter of lieutenant colonel Joaquín Francisco Febres Cordero and of Maria de Jesus Montoya. She had four brothers.
In 1853, she married Aurelio Ballén de Guzmán. They had three children.
There are few known poems by this author, but they are all said to be of merit. According to Manuel Gallegos, they were written in her adolescence. She improvised the verses with a well-measured metric, her talent being well-cultivated. Examples of her works include, "A mi esposo ausente" (To my absent husband), that Jose Bernardine Suárez considers most notable, "A una flor" (To a flower) and "A mi madre" (To my mother), also quite outstanding, "Himno" (Hymn) and a poem dedicated to her friend Ángela Caamaño, which appeared in several poetic anthologies of the time, such as La guirnalda literaria (The literary garland) (1870) or Parnaso ecuatoriano (1879). In her poems, Febres-Cordero expresses tenderness and passion, but she also succumbs to the weight of disappointments. She collaborated with various newspapers such as La Esperanza, along with other authors such as Dolores Sucre and Rita Lecumberri, in the liberal El espejo, created in 1871, and in the magazine El Álbum in 1880.
Febres-Cordero settled in Chile at least since 1879, and died in Valparaíso in 1893.
A street in the city of Quito is named in her honor.
# Lycomorpha splendens

Lycomorpha splendens is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough in 1912. It is found in North America, including Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas and Utah.
The length of the forewings is 12–15 mm. Adults are on wing from May to October.
# Machon Yaakov

Machon Yaakov is a baal teshuva yeshiva for men located in Har Nof, Jerusalem, Israel. Its faculty and student body are all English speaking. It is named for Yaakov Rosenberg, founder of Machon Shlomo, a similar baal teshuva yeshiva. Beryl Gershenfeld is the rosh yeshiva (dean) of both yeshivas

## Program

Machon Yaakov, was founded in 2005 to expand the work of Machon Shlomo The program, which is designed for students with little or no formal Jewish education, has a one-year minimum and a two-year maximum. Enrollment is limited to about 35 students, generally weighted about 2/3-1/3 between the first- and second- year programs.
# Canton of Alès-1

The canton of Alès-1 is an administrative division of the Gard department, southern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Alès.
It consists of the following communes:
* Alès (partly)
* Anduze
* Bagard
* Boisset-et-Gaujac
* Générargues
* Ribaute-les-Tavernes
* Saint-Christol-lès-Alès
* Saint-Jean-du-Pin
# Women's team épée at the 2010 World Fencing Championships

The women's team épée took place on November 12 at the Grand Palais.

## Epée team

| Position | Country | Name |
| 1. | Romania | Simona Alexandru Ana Maria Brânză Loredana Iordăchioiu Anca Măroiu |
| 2. | Germany | Imke Duplitzer Britta Heidemann Ricarda Multerer Monika Sozanska |
| 3. | South Korea | Jung Hyo-jung Oh Yun-hee Park Se-ra Shin A-lam |
| 4. | China | Sun Yujie Xu Anqi Luo Xiaojuan Yin Mingfang |
| 5. | France | Hajnalka Kiraly Laura Flessel-Colovic Maureen Nisima Nathalie Alibert |
| 6. | Russia | Violetta Kolobova Tatiana Logunova Olga Kochneva Tatyana Andryushina |
| 7. | Poland | Danuta Dmowska-Andrzejuk Małgorzata Bereza Ewa Nelip Magdalena Piekarska |
| 8. | Estonia | Julia Zuikova Kristina Kuusk Irina Embrich Julia Beljajeva |
| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| Poland | 28 | | |
| South Korea | 45 | | |
| South Korea | 45 | South Korea | 31 |
| | | Romania | 45 |
| France | 40 | Romania | 45 |
| Romania | 45 | | | | |
| Romania | 45 | | | Romania | 35 |
| | | | | Germany | 26 |
| Germany | 28 | | | Germany | 26 |
| Russia | 27 | | | | |
| Russia | 27 | Germany | 34 | | |
| | | China | 28 | Third place | Third place |
| China | 45 | China | 28 | Third place | Third place |
| Estonia | 32 | | | | |
| Estonia | 32 | | | South Korea | 45 |
| | | | | China | 37 |
# Vran

Vran (Serbian Cyrillic: Вран) is a mountain in the municipality of Tomislavgrad, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It has an altitude of 2,074 metres (6,804 ft). Vran along the Čvrsnica, Dugo Polje, and other karstic features forms the Blidinje plateau.
# Town and Country (play)

Town and Country, or Which is Best? is an 1807 play by English playwright Thomas Morton. It was regularly performed in England and America during the 19th century.

## Background

The play debuted at Covent Garden in London on 10 March 1807. Morton obtained a payment of £1,000 from theatre manager Thomas Harris for the script regardless of whether the play was a success, which was a notable sum for its time. John Philip Kemble played the role of Reuben Glenroy and Charles Kemble filled the role of Plastic. Edmund Kean later played the lead role of Reuben Glenroy to great success.
The play was first performed in the United States in New York City on 2 November 1807 at the Park Theatre, with Thomas A. Cooper as Reuben Glenroy and Ellen Darley as Rosalie Somers.

## Legacy

After Morton's death in 1838, The Gentleman's Magazine commented "Mr. Harris was well regarded for his liberality" in paying Morton £1,000 for the play, because "it is one of the stock pieces of every theatre in the kingdom." However, it has also been said that Town and Country was "among the least successful productions" of Morton, but that John Kemble's acting in the role of Reuben Glenroy "is supposed to have saved the piece." T. Allston Brown's 1902 history of the New York stage shows the play being performed in the 1850s and 1860s, though it was revived at Wallack's Theatre as late as 1888.
A much later commentator referred to the "long popular" play as "a rather inane play that lived, I believe, because of the fondness of actors of the Kemble school for the character of Reuben Glenroy." In addition to John Kemble and Edmund Kean, well-known actors who played Reuben Glenroy include Thomas Apthorpe Cooper (New York debut in 1807), Charles Kean (son of Edmund), Junius Brutus Booth, Thomas S. Hamblin, James William Wallack, Lester Wallack, James Edward Murdoch, and George Vandenhoff.

## Original London cast (10 March 1807)

* Plastic by Charles Kemble
* Trot by Mr. Blanchard
* Cosey by Mr. Fawcett
* Rev. Owen Glenroy by Mr. Murray
* Reuben Glenroy by John Philip Kemble
* Captain Glenroy by Mr. Brunton
* Hawbuck by Mr. Emery
* Hon. Mrs. Glenroy by Mrs. Glover
* Rosalie Somers by Miss Brunton
* Mrs. Trot by Mrs. Mattocks
* Mrs. Moreen by Mrs. Davenport

## Original New York cast (2 November 1807)

* Reuben Glenroy by Thomas Apthorpe Cooper
* Rev. O. Glenroy by Mr. Tyler
* Capt. Glenroy by Mr. Claude
* Plastic by Mr. Darley
* Cosey by Mr. Twaits
* Trott by Ms. Harwood
* Hawbuck by Mr. Comer
* Mrs. Glenroy by Mrs. Turner
* Rosalie Somers by Mrs. Darley (Ellen Darley)
* Mrs. Trott by Mrs. Oldmixon (Georgina George Oldmixon)
* Mrs. Moreen by Mrs. Simpson
* Taffline by Mrs. Claude
# Town and Country Magazine

Town and Country Magazine was an 18th-century London-based publication that featured tales of scandals and affairs between members of London's upper classes.

## History

Town and Country Magazine was founded by Archibald Hamilton in 1769. It gained the name "Town and Country" because Hamilton had two offices, one in urban Clerkenwell and one in a rural area near Highgate. In the 1770s there was a dramatic increase in lawsuits brought by men and their wives' lovers in England. Many people became eager to read transcripts of adultery trials, seeing them as a form of soft-core pornography. Town and Country Magazine capitalised on the public's interest by running stories on the topic. The initial issues often made political points, but this focus was lost over time. By 1771 Town and Country Magazine claimed monthly sales of 12,000 copies, although some scholars argue that the actual number was significantly fewer. Prominent contributors included Thomas Chatterton and Thomas Holcroft. Town and Country Magazine was published until 1796 when it folded.
It has been credited with inspiring later papers, including The Satirist. The opening scene of the original production of The School for Scandal mentions Town and Country Magazine, which was the only publication mentioned by name in the play.

## Content

Town and Country Magazine was more upscale than many of its competitors, who focused on prostitutes and brothels. It printed stories about members of many different professions, although the most common subjects were "aristocratic rakes and their kept women". Town and Country Magazine featured what were known as Tête-à-Tête articles that detailed illicit meetings between members of society. The articles always featured oval miniature portraits of the subjects of the articles. While portions of the names of the involved parties were often partially redacted, it frequently was easy for readers to deduce their identities. Some of the stories that were published were fictional, but most were inspired by actual events.
# Trachelomonas cervicula

Trachelomonas cervicula is a species of algae from the genus Trachelomonas. The species was first described by Alfred C. Stokes in 1890.

## Description

Trachelomonas cervicula is a species of algae that can be found in abundance in fresh water ponds. Its smooth lorica is orange and yellow in colour and almost spherical. It has an anterior orifice with a thickened, slightly projecting external border. Internally the orifice is a straight projecting external border, and produced internally as a straight, cylindrical, chitinous tube about one-third as long as the diameter of the lorica. This diameter of the lorica is 22–23 μm, 18–23 μm long, and 16–21 μm wide. The species differs from other infusoria by the presence of the internal tubular prolongation. Its holotype was collected in some abundance from a sheltered pond in the early part of February, 1890. It is, therefore, probably a vernal species.

## Habitat and range

Initially the habitat of T. cervicula was described as protected pond water, specimens have also been observed in rivers such as the Lematang river and the Paraná River. Due the scarcity of studies on the genus Trachelomonas and the large numbers of species in the genus, it is difficult to know the full range. However, observations have been recorded in South America, Europe, and Southeast Asia.

## Ecology

Trachelomonas cervicula has been observed in an environment highly polluted by thallium and other generally toxic heavy metal elements such as cadmium, lead and zinc. Anthropogenic turbulence and pollution disturb their natural habitats, leading to a decline in natural fish stocks that depend on phytoplankton for food.
# Trabuco College

Trabuco College was an American retreat center founded by Gerald Heard early in the Human Potential Movement near the community of Trabuco Canyon, California. Although it only operated from 1942 to 1949, it is cited as an inspiration for the Esalen Institute and is now owned and operated as the Ramakrishna Monastery by the Vedanta Society of Southern California (which is part of the Ramakrishna Order of India). The Ramakrishna Monastery now includes several buildings and covers 40 acres (160,000 m$^2$) on the slopes of the Santa Ana Mountains near O'Neill Regional Park.
# Track & Signal

Track & Signal is a railroad-related periodical published in Australia. It covers the railroad operations and equipment industries.
Track & Signal was established in October 1996 and the first issue was the January–March 1997 issue. The magazine is published by the Australasian Railway Association. The headquarters is in Melbourne. The last issue was published in December 2019, before production was temporarily suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As at July 2022, production had yet to resume.
# W40

W40 may refer to:
* W40 (nuclear warhead)
* Kembuchi Station, in Hokkaido, Japan
* Ngarla language
* Nissan Civilian (W40), a minibus
* Wanderer W40, a sedan
* Westerhout 40, a star-forming region
* W 40, a classification in masters athletics
* W40, a Toyota W transmission
# Cesira Ferrani

Cesira Ferrani (May 8, 1863 in Turin – May 4, 1943 in Pollone) was an Italian operatic soprano who is best known for debuting two of the most iconic roles in opera history, Mimì in the original 1896 production of Giacomo Puccini's La bohème and the title role in Puccini's Manon Lescaut in its 1893 world premiere. Ferrani sang a wide repertoire that encompassed not only verismo opera but the works of composers like Verdi, Gounod, Wagner, and Debussy.

## Career

Born Cesira Zanazzio, Ferrani studied with Antonietta Fricci in Turin before making her professional opera début in 1887 as Micaëla in Bizet's Carmen at the Teatro Regio di Torino. That same year she sang Gilda from Verdi's Rigoletto and Marguerite in Gounod's Faust at the same theater. Over the next four years she appeared in numerous productions in Catania, Genoa, and Venice. She also sang in several productions in France. In 1892 she appeared at the Teatro Carlo Felice as Amelia into Verdi's Simon Boccanegra and as the title role in Alfredo Catalani's Loreley under Arturo Toscanini.
On 1 February 1893, Ferrani sang the title role in the world premiere of Puccini's Manon Lescaut at the Teatro Regio di Torino. It was the first time of many that she would sing opposite Giuseppe Cremonini, who originated the role of Chevalier des Grieux. In 1894 Ferrani and Cremonini reprised their roles in Manon Lescaut's La Scala premiere and sang opposite each other in the world premiere of Alberto Franchetti's Il fior d'Alpe as Maria and Paolo. Ferrani later reprised the role of Manon in productions at the Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires and cities throughout Italy.
In 1895 Ferrani sang the role of Suzel in L'amico Fritz at the Opéra de Monte-Carlo and created the title role in the world premiere of Giacomo Orefice's Consuelo at the Teatro Comunale di Bologna. The following year she portrayed the role of Mimì in the original production of Puccini's La bohème in Turin (1896). The day after the successful premiere of La bohème, with the cast receiving 15 curtain calls, Puccini gave Ferrani his photograph with the dedication:
   "To my true and splendid Mimì, signorina Cesira Ferrani, with gratitude, G. Puccini"
Following the success of La bohème, Ferrani embarked on performance tours of Russia and Spain, and appeared in productions in Cairo and Lisbon in addition to continuing to perform throughout Italy. In 1901 Ferrani sang in the world premiere of Mascagni's Le maschere at the Teatro Carlo Felice in Genoa.
At La Scala she sang Mélisande in the first Milan performance of Pelléas et Mélisande with Toscanini in 1908. Her other roles included Juliette from Roméo et Juliette, Fanny in Sapho, Charlotte from Werther, Amelia from Simon Boccanegra, Elisabeth in Tannhäuser, and both Elsa in Lohengrin and Eva in Die Meistersinger among others. Her final appearance was in 1909 as Mélisande.
In 1928 when the first recording of Puccini's Madama Butterfly was made, the Gramophone Company invited her out of retirement to sing Kate Pinkerton's handful of lines in Act 3.
# Chaitanya (name)

Chaitanya or Chaithanya may refer to the following people

## Given name

* Chaitanya Bishnoi (born 1994), Indian cricketer
* Chaitanya Choudhury, Indian television actor and model
* Chaitanya Krishna, South Indian actor
* Chaitanya Lakshman (born 1968), Fiji Indian lawyer, social worker and politician
* Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (1486–1533), Indian spiritual teacher
** Chaitanya Charitamrita, a biography of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
** Chaitanya Bhagavata, a hagiography of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
* Chaitanya Singha Dev, 18th century king of the Mallabhum
* Chaitanya Tamhane (born 1987), Indian film director

## Surname

* K. M. Chaitanya, Indian film director, documentary maker
* Krishna Chaitanya (lyricist), Telugu lyricist, writer and director
* Naga Chaitanya (born 1986), Indian film actor
* Nitya Chaitanya Yati, Indian philosopher, psychologist, author and poet
# Trademark examiner

A trademark examiner is an attorney employed by a government entity such as the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) to determine whether an applicant should be permitted to receive a trademark registration, thus affording legal protection to the applicant's trademark. The job of a trademark examiner is thus to examine marks applied for to determine if they run afoul of any prohibitions on registration, such as infringing upon an existing registration of the same mark, or constituting the generic name of the goods with which the mark is associated.

## In the United States

The USPTO employs several hundred trademark examiners at any given time, although the number fluctuates with the strength of the economy, which influences how many new trademark filings are being submitted. These employees are evaluated by a point system, based on the number of applications that they address and dispose of, either by permitting them to go forward to registration, or denying registration in an office action, and seeing this denial through any appeals taken within the USPTO. Some USPTO trademark examiners work in the USPTO building in Alexandria, Virginia, but a majority telework full-time.
In 2011, proposed budget cuts of $100 million to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office budget of slightly over $2 billion were reported to not have any impact on the size of the Trademark staff. However, all hiring in 2011 at the USPTO was frozen.

## In Turkey

The TPI (Turkish Patent Institute) employs more than hundred trademark examiners at any given time. All TPI trademark examiners work in the TPE building in Ankara, Turkey.
At first, an examiner starts to work as an assistant for three years. After 2 years TPE wants from him to prepare a thesis about any subject of trademark. He studies on thesis nearly 10 months. After that he presents it to the Board of Directors. If thesis accepted by the Board, examiner will enter an exam about the thesis. If everything goes on its way, assistant examiner is going to leave the assistance label and will become a trademark examiner.
# Chaetophora spinosa

Chaetophora spinosa is a species of pill beetle in the family Byrrhidae. It is found in Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China) and North America.
# Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic

The Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic was the nominal head of state of Soviet Azerbaijan, which existed between 21 July 1938 and 18 May 1990. It succeeded the office of Speaker of the Parliament of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic. Below is a table of the Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Azerbaijan SSR.
| No. | Name (Birth–Death) | Took office | Left office | Political party |
| Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet ||||||
| 1 | Mir Bashir Gasimov (1879–1949) | 21 July 1938 | 23 April 1949 | CPSU |
| 2 | Nazar Heydarov (1896–1968) | 18 May 1949 | 9 March 1954 | CPSU |
| 3 | Mirza Ibrahimov (1911–1993) | 9 March 1954 | 23 January 1958 | CPSU |
| 4 | Ilyas Abdullayev (1913–1985) | 23 January 1958 | 25 November 1959 | CPSU |
| 5 | Saftar Jafarov (1900–1961) | 25 November 1959 | 16 November 1961 | CPSU |
| 6 | Mamed Iskenderov (1914–1985) | 29 December 1961 | 25 December 1969 | CPSU |
| 7 | Gurban Khalilov (1906–2000) | 25 December 1969 | 30 December 1985 | CPSU |
| 8 | Suleyman Tatliyev (1925–2014) | 30 December 1985 | 22 June 1989 | CPSU |
| 9 | Elmira Gafarova (1934–1993) | 22 June 1989 | 18 May 1990 | CPSU |
On 18 May 1990 the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet was abolished. The position of head of state went to the President of the Azerbaijan SSR, Ayaz Mutallibov.
# WFLK

WFLK may refer to:
* WFLK (FM), a radio station (99.3 FM) licensed to Seneca Falls, New York, United States
* WLLW (FM), a radio station (101.7 FM) licensed to Geneva, New York, United States, which used the call sign WFLK from 1993 to 2016
* WTAX (AM), a radio station (1240 AM) licensed to Springfield, Illinois, United States, which used the call sign WFLK from February to August 1989
* WFNW, a radio station (1380 AM) licensed to Naugatuck, Connecticut, United States, which used the call sign WFLK in January 1989
# WIN-2299

WIN-2299 is an anticholinergic drug. Human reactions to WIN-2299 include sedation (2 mg), LSD-like reactions (6 mg), and an acute delirious episode (10 mg).
# WMIS

WMIS may refer to:
* WMIS (AM), a radio station (1240 AM) licensed to Natchez, Mississippi, United States
* WMIS-FM, a radio station (92.1 FM) licensed to Blackduck, Minnesota, United States
* World Molecular Imaging Society
# WIPI

WIPI may refer to:
* World Intellectual Property Indicators, an annual statistical report published by the World Intellectual Property Organization
* WIPI (platform), Wireless Internet Platform for Interoperability, a middleware platform used in South Korea
* Wipi language, a Papuan language of New Guinea
* WIPI protein family, an evolutionarily conserved family of proteins
# WJEC

WJEC may refer to:
* WJEC (exam board), a UK exam board
* WJEC (FM), a radio station (106.5 FM) licensed to serve Vernon, Alabama, United States
* World Journalism Education Congress, a triennial international academic event on journalism education
# WLUE

WLUE may refer to:
* WLUE (AM), a radio station (1600 AM) licensed to serve Eminence, Kentucky, United States
* WAYI, a radio station (104.3 FM) licensed to serve Charlestown, Indiana, United States, which held the call sign WLUE-FM from 2012 to 2014
* WSDF, a radio station (100.5 FM) licensed to serve Louisville, Kentucky, known as WLUE from August 2005 through September 2009
# WTGP

WTGP may refer to:
* WTGP-LP, a low-power radio station (99.9 FM) licensed to serve Pikeville, Tennessee, United States
* WYJJ (FM), a radio station (97.7 FM) licensed to serve Trenton, Tennessee, which held the call sign WTGP from 2009 to 2012
# WSNP

WSNP may refer to:
* WSNP-LP, a low-power radio station (105.9 FM) licensed to serve Stevens Point, Wisconsin, United States
* WNBL (FM), a radio station (107.3 FM) licensed to serve South Bristol Township, New York, United States, which held the call sign WSNP from 2006 to 2007