OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Orange River (disambiguation)

Orange River is a river in South Africa.
Orange River may also refer to:
* Orange River (Florida)
* Orange River (Jamaica)
* Orange River (Maine)
* Orange River Colony
* Orange River Sovereignty
* Orange River Convention
* Vicariate Apostolic of Orange River
* Orange River Rafters, South Africa field hockey club
# Opinion (disambiguation)

An opinion is a subjective belief, and is the result of emotion or interpretation of facts.
Opinion may also refer to:
* Legal opinion, a written explanation by judges that accompanies an order or ruling in a case
* Judicial opinion
* Opinion journalism
* Opinion piece, an article, published in a newspaper or magazine, that mainly reflects the author's opinion about the subject
* "Opinion" (song), 2004 song by Kurt Cobain
* I'm entitled to my opinion
# Brachodes metaspila

Brachodes metaspila is a moth of the family Brachodidae. It is found in South Africa.
# 2011 São Léo Open

The 2011 São Léo Open was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the first edition of the tournament which is part of the 2011 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in São Leopoldo, Brazil between 31 October and 6 November 2011.

## ATP entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| POR | Rui Machado | 80 | 1 |
| ARG | Diego Junqueira | 91 | 2 |
| POR | Frederico Gil | 96 | 3 |
| ARG | Leonardo Mayer | 99 | 4 |
| BRA | Ricardo Mello | 109 | 5 |
| ESP | Rubén Ramírez Hidalgo | 130 | 6 |
| ARG | Máximo González | 131 | 7 |
| USA | Wayne Odesnik | 136 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of October 24, 2011.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Guilherme Clézar
* Franco Ferreiro
* André Ghem
* Bruno Sant'anna
The following players received entry as a special exempt into the singles main draw:
* Thiago Alves
The following players received entry as an alternate into the singles main draw:
* Martín Alund
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Marcelo Demoliner
* Pablo Galdón
* André Miele
* Marco Trungelliti

## Champions
### Singles

Leonardo Mayer def. Nikola Ćirić, 7–5, 7–6$^{(7–1)}$

### Doubles

Franco Ferreiro / Rubén Ramírez Hidalgo def. Gastão Elias / Frederico Gil, 6–7$^{(4–7)}$, 6–3, [11–9]
# 2012 Intersport Heilbronn Open – Doubles

Jamie Delgado and Jonathan Marray were the defending champions, but both players chose not to participate.
Johan Brunström and Frederik Nielsen won the title, defeating Treat Conrad Huey and Dominic Inglot in the final 6–3, 3–6, [10–6].

## Seeds

* James Cerretani / Frank Moser (first round)
* Julian Knowle / Michael Kohlmann (quarterfinals)
* Lukáš Dlouhý / Alexander Waske (semifinals)
* Martin Emmrich / Andreas Siljeström (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | J Cerretani F Moser | 6$^5$ | 7$^8$ | [4] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Sa Ratiwatana So Ratiwatana | 7$^7$ | 6$^6$ | [10] | WC | Sa Ratiwatana So Ratiwatana | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Brunström F Nielsen | 6 | 6 | | | J Brunström F Nielsen | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Beck I Zelenay | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | J Brunström F Nielsen | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| 4 | M Emmrich A Siljeström | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | 4 | M Emmrich A Siljeström | 2 | 4 | | | | |
| WC | P-H Herbert K Krawietz | 2 | 6$^5$ | | 4 | M Emmrich A Siljeström | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Brown L Zovko | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ | | | D Brown L Zovko | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Russell I van der Merwe | 6$^3$ | 6$^5$ | | | | | | | | | | | J Brunström F Nielsen | 6 | 3 | [10] |
| WC | S Greul B Knittel | 4 | 6 | [9] | | | | | | | | | | TC Huey D Inglot | 3 | 6 | [6] |
| | O Charroin A Menéndez | 6 | 2 | [11] | | O Charroin A Menéndez | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Delgado J Marray | 4 | 3 | | 3 | L Dlouhý A Waske | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | L Dlouhý A Waske | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | L Dlouhý A Waske | 6$^5$ | 4 | | | | |
| Alt | S Groen M Zelch | 0 | 2 | | | | | | | | TC Huey D Inglot | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | |
| | TC Huey D Inglot | 6 | 6 | | | TC Huey D Inglot | 6 | 6$^2$ | [16] | | | | | | | | |
| | M Berrer J Kerr | 1 | 4 | | 2 | J Knowle M Kohlmann | 4 | 7$^7$ | [14] | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | J Knowle M Kohlmann | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 2012 MFF Cup

The MFF Digicel Cup 2012 was the 2012 edition of the MFF Cup. The winner qualified for the 2013 AFC Cup.

## First round

Draw:
Results (in Burmese):
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Rakhine United | 1–0 | Zwegabin United |
| Zeyashwemye | 2–0 | Mawyawadi |
| Yangon United | 5–1 | Magway |
| Kanbawza | 9–2 | Chin United |
| Ayeyawady United | 1–1 (aet) (3–2 p) | MOD |
| Yadanarbon | 2–1 | Manawmye |
| Hanthawardy United | 3–1 | Southern Myanmar United |
| Naypyidaw | w/o | ACE |

## Quarter-finals

Results:
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Yangon United | 1–0 | Zeyashwemye |
| Naypyidaw | 0–1 | Hanthawardy United |
| Kanbawza | 6–1 | Rakhine United |
| Yadanarbon | 1–1 (aet) (1–4 p) | Ayeyawady United |

## Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Hanthawardy United | 1–1 (aet) (3–4 p) | Ayeyawady United |
| Yangon United | 1–2 | Kanbawza |
# Brand safety

Brand safety is a set of measures that aim to protect the image and reputation of brands from the negative or damaging influence of questionable or inappropriate content when advertising online.
In response to ads being placed next to undesirable content, companies have cut advertising budgets, and pulled ads from online advertising and social media platforms.

## Types of unsafe environments

The global digital advertising industry considers the "Dirty Dozen" categories to avoid. The Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB) added a 13th category: fake news.
* Military conflict
* Obscenity
* Drugs
* Tobacco
* Adult
* Arms
* Crime
* Death/injury
* Online piracy
* Hate speech
* Terrorism
* Spam/harmful sites
* Fake news
In addition, companies will often define specific unsafe categories based on the brand itself. Airlines, for example, might not want their ads to appear next to breaking news about a plane crash.
Some online advertising tools allow advertisers to avoid their ads appearing alongside unwanted contexts. This feature is typically referred to as Brand Safety. For example, within the Google Marketing Platform, additional protection can be set up using Campaign Manager 360. If the automated auction still chooses an advertiser's ad as relevant for placement alongside certain contexts, instead of the actual creative, a default image set by the advertiser will be displayed.

## Brand safety measures

To ensure brand safety, advertisers can buy ad space directly from trusted publishers, allowing them to directly address brand safety concerns. Advertisers and publishers may also employ third-party vendors of brand safety services that can be integrated into the advertising system. Other common preventive measures are black-lists of unsafe sites to avoid, or a white-lists of safe sites for advertising. The ads.txt (Authorized Digital Sellers) initiative from the IAB is designed to allow online media buyers to check the validity of the sellers from whom they buy.
Ad agencies, such as The Interpublic Group of Companies and Comscore, have used media watchdog companies like Ad Fontes Media and NewsGuard to make sure that their clients' ads are placed with "credible" news sources.
# Oranienburg concentration camp

Oranienburg was an early Nazi concentration camp, one of the first detention facilities established by the Nazis in the state of Prussia when they gained power in 1933. It held the political opponents of the Nazi Party from the Berlin region, mostly members of the Communist Party and the Social Democratic Party, as well as a number of homosexual men and scores of the so-called undesirables.
It was established in the center of the town of Oranienburg on the main road to Berlin when the SA took over a disused brewery grounds. Passers-by were able to look inside the prison perimeter. Prisoners were marched through the town to perform forced labour on behalf of the local council.
The prison was taken over by the SS on 4 July 1934, when the SA was suppressed by the regime. It was closed and subsequently replaced in the area by Sachsenhausen concentration camp in 1936. At closure, the prison had held over 3,000 inmates, of whom 16 had died.
# List of national parks of Iceland

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National parks (3)
Since 2008, Iceland has three national parks. Prior to 2008 there were four national parks in Iceland; in that year Jökulsárgljúfur and Skaftafell were merged and incorporated into Vatnajökull National Park.
Vatnajökull National and Snæfellsjökull National Park are supervised by the Ministry for the Environment and Natural Resources, Þingvellir National Park is supervised by the Ministry for the Prime Minister.

## List of national parks of Iceland

| Name | Location | Established | Area |
| Snæfellsjökull | West Iceland | 2001 | 170 km$^2$ (66 sq mi) |
| Vatnajökull* | South-East Iceland | 2008 | 13,952 km$^2$ (5,387 sq mi) |
| Þingvellir* | South Iceland | 1930 by laws set in 1928 | |

### Former national parks

* * Were taken into Vatnajökull National Park in 2008.
| Name | Photo | Location | Established | Area |
| Jökulsárgljúfur* | | North Iceland | 1973 | |
| Skaftafell* | | South Iceland | 1967 | 4,807 km$^2$ (1,856 sq mi) |
# Bremser

Bremser is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cindy Bremser (born 1953), American runner
* Dirk Bremser (born 1965), German football coach and former player
* Johann Gottfried Bremser (1767–1827), German-Austrian parasitologist and hygienist
* Ray Bremser (1934–1998), American poet
# Brechin Victoria F.C.

Brechin Victoria Junior Football Club are a Scottish Junior football club based in Brechin, Angus. Their home ground is Victoria Park. The club have recently celebrated their centenary year 1917–2017. They enjoy links with the community and Brechin Youth Clubs to promote and work on the player development and pathway from grass roots to first team level.
Up until the end of the 2005–06 season, they played in Tayside Division One of the Scottish Junior Football Association's East Region. The SJFA restructured prior to the 2006–07 season, and Vics found themselves in the twelve-team East Region, North Division. They finished 12th in their first season in the division. They currently play in the East Region Premier League North League after league re-construction.
The team are managed since October 2018 by former Scotland Junior international goalkeeper Iain Ross.

## Honours

* Currie (Findlay & Co) Cup: 1979–80
* Tayside Regional Cup: 1979–80
* Angus Junior League: 1924–25, 1925–26, 1926–27, 1927–28, 1929–30, 1934–35, 1950–51 *Division One Rosebank Car Centre Cup: 1998–99
* Arbroath & District Cup: 1961–62
* Brechin Rosebowl: 1928–29, 1929–30, 1934–35, 1950–51, 1951–52, 1961–62, 1965–66
* Forfar & District Cup: 1924–25, 1936–37
* Forfar Businessman's Trophy: 1969–70
# Brechites

Brechites is a genus of bivalves belonging to the family Penicillidae.
The species of this genus are found in Red Sea, Malesia and Australia.
Species:
* Brechites attrahens (Lightfoot) 1786
* Brechites australis (Chenu, 1843)
* Brechites nagahamai (Kosuge, 1979)
# Fanny by Gaslight (TV series)

Fanny by Gaslight is a British drama television series, which originally aired on BBC1 between 24 September and 15 October 1981. It was an adaptation of the 1940 novel Fanny by Gaslight by Michael Sadleir, which had previously been adapted into a film Fanny by Gaslight in 1944. The series was adapted by Anthony Steven, directed by Peter Jefferies and produced by Joe Waters. Chloe Salaman plays the title role of Fanny Hooper, a young woman who is orphaned and faced with hardship in Victorian London.

## Partial cast

* Chloe Salaman – Fanny Hooper
* Peter Woodward – Harry Somerford
* Michael Culver – Lord Manderstoke
* Julia Chambers – Lucy Beckett
# Paedophryne

Paedophryne (from the Ancient Greek paedos (παίδος) "child" and phryne (φρύνος) "toad, frog") is a genus of microhylid frogs from Papua New Guinea, including D'Entrecasteaux Islands. All seven species known so far are amongst the smallest frog and vertebrate species.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Paedophryne:
* Paedophryne amauensis Rittmeyer et al., 2012
* Paedophryne dekot Kraus, 2011
* Paedophryne kathismaphlox Kraus, 2010
* Paedophryne oyatabu Kraus, 2010
* Paedophryne swiftorum Rittmeyer et al., 2012
* Paedophryne titan Kraus, 2015
* Paedophryne verrucosa Kraus, 2011

## Gallery

* Paedophryne kathismaphlox
* Paedophryne oyatabu
* Paedophryne dekot
* Paedophryne verrucosa
* Paedophryne amauensis on a dime
* Paedophryne swiftorum

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 Kraus, F. (2010). "New genus of diminutive microhylid frogs from Papua New Guinea". ZooKeys (48): 39–59. doi:10.3897/zookeys.48.446.
* 1 2 Frost, Darrel R. (2014). "Paedophryne Kraus, 2010". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
* 1 2 3 Kraus, F. (2011). "At the lower size limit for tetrapods, two new species of the miniaturized frog genus Paedophryne (Anura, Microhylidae)". ZooKeys (154): 71–88. doi:10.3897/zookeys.154.1963. PMC 3238040. PMID 22287916.
* 1 2 3 Rittmeyer, E. N.; Allison, A.; Gründler, M. C.; Thompson, D. K.; Austin, C. C. (2012). "Ecological guild evolution and the discovery of the world's smallest vertebrate". PLOS ONE. 7 (1): e29797. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...729797R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0029797. PMC 3256195. PMID 22253785.
* This Microhylidae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Lord Stevenson

Lord Stevenson may refer to:
* James Stevenson, 1st Baron Stevenson (1873–1926), British businessman and civil servant
* James Stevenson, Lord Stevenson, British judge
* Dennis Stevenson, Baron Stevenson of Coddenham (born 1945), British businessman
* Wilf Stevenson, Baron Stevenson of Balmacara (born 1947), British Labour life peer and former adviser
# Triple-base

Triple-base may refer to:
* Triple base plan, a United States agricultural policy proposal
* Triple-base propellant, a flashless cordite
# Ainars Zvirgzdiņš

Ainars Zvirgzdiņš (born March 2, 1959) is a Latvian basketball coach, mostly known with the Latvia women's national basketball team. He competed with the team at the 2008 Summer Olympics and Eurobasket Women 2007.
# Bobby Thompson (musician)

Bobby Thompson (born Robert Clark Thompson; July 5, 1937 – May 18, 2005) was an American banjoist and guitarist. He worked as a session musician from the 1960s through 1980s. He recorded with Johnny Cash, Loretta Lynn, Neil Young, Perry Como, among others.
Thompson was born in Converse, South Carolina. In the late 1960s, he joined his fellow session musicians, Weldon Myrick, Charlie McCoy to form Area Code 615.
He died in 2005 at the age of 67.

## Selected discography

With The Monkees
* The Monkees Present (1969)
* Missing Links Volume Two (1990)
With Charley Pride
* Christmas in My Home Town (1970)
* Charley (1975)
* The Happiness of Having You (1975)
With Dottie West
* Country and West (1970)
* Forever Yours (1970)
* If It's All Right With You/Just What I've Been Looking For (1972)
* Country Sunshine (1973)
* Carolina Cousins (1975)
With Willie Nelson
* Yesterday's Wine (1971)
With The Everly Brothers
* Pass the Chicken & Listen (1972)
With Donna Fargo
* My Second Album (1972)
* All About a Feeling (1973)
With Porter Wagoner and Dolly Parton
* Together Always (1972)
With Johnny Cash
* Any Old Wind That Blows (1973)
* Look at Them Beans (1975)
* One Piece at a Time (1976)
* Rockabilly Blues (1980)
With Hank Wilson
* Hank Wilson's Back Vol. I (1973)
With Tom Rapp / Pearls Before Swine
* Sunforest (1973)
With Ferlin Husky
* Champagne Ladies and Blue Ribbon Babies (1974)
With Waylon Jennings
* The Ramblin' Man (1974)
With The Pointer Sisters
* That's a Plenty (1974)
With The Statler Brothers
* Sons of the Motherland (1974)
With Ronnie Milsap
* A Legend in My Time (1975)
With Jimmy Buffett
* High Cumberland Jubilee (1976)
With Eddie Rabbitt
* Rocky Mountain Music (1976)
* Rabbitt (1977)
* Variations (1978)
With England Dan & John Ford Coley
* Nights Are Forever (1976)
* Dowdy Ferry Road (1977)
* Some Things Don't Come Easy (1978)
With Barbara Mandrell
* Lovers, Friends and Strangers (1977)
With Dolly Parton
* Jolene (1974)
* New Harvest...First Gathering (1977)
With Mickey Newbury
* Frisco Mabel Joy (1971)
* Heaven Help the Child (1973)
* Rusty Tracks (1977)
* The Sailor (1979)
With The Oak Ridge Boys
* Y'all Come Back Saloon (1977)
* Room Service (1978)
* The Oak Ridge Boys Have Arrived (1979)
* Together (1980)
With Margo Smith
* A Woman (1979)
Soundtrack
* Malibu Express (1980)
With Jerry Lee Lewis
* When Two Worlds Collide (1980)
* Killer Country (1980)
With Dan Seals
* Stones (1980)
* Harbinger (1982)
* Rebel Heart (1983)
* San Antone (1984)
* Won't Be Blue Anymore (1985)
* On the Front Line (1986)
With Hank Williams Jr.
* Habits Old and New (1980)
* Rowdy (1981)
* The Pressure Is On (1981)
* High Notes (1982)
With John Anderson
* I Just Came Home to Count the Memories (1981)
With Loretta Lynn
* I Lie (1982)
With George Strait
* Strait Country (1981)
* Strait from the Heart (1982)
With Reba McEntire
* Unlimited (1982)
* Behind the Scene (1983)
* My Kind of Country (1984)
With Chet Atkins
* Great Hits of the Past (1983)
With Neil Young
* Old Ways (1985)
# Xiayadong Township

Xiayadong Township (simplified Chinese: 下亚东乡; traditional Chinese: 下亞東鄉; pinyin: Xiàyàdōng Xiāng; lit. 'Lower Yadong'), known in Tibetan as Dromo Mechü (Tibetan: གྲོ་མོ་སྨད་ཆུས, Wylie: gro-mo smad-chus) is a township in the Chumbi Valley in Yadong County, Shigatse, in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. Much of the township's area comprises disputed territory: the township spans an area of 204.7 square kilometres (79.0 sq mi), excluding disputed territory, and 650.88 square kilometres (251.31 sq mi) including it. Xiayadong Township's population totaled 897 as of 2018.
The township straddles the disputed Bhutan-China border, near the sites of the 2017 China-India border standoff.

## Geography

The township's center is the village of Rinchengang, on the bank of the Amo Chu valley, which also receives the track from Sikkim's Jelep La pass. In addition to Rinchengang, the township also includes the Geling, Chema and Pipitang villages upstream along the Amo Chu, and Assam-Rotsa (or Asamthang) downstream.
In addition, the Township includes large territories in Bhutan that China claims. These include the Doklam region, Lulin and Charitang. These claims however do not find historical support in the testimony of British Indian officials.

## Demographics

As of 2018, Xiayadong Township has a population of 897. The township had a population of 1,097 as of 2010.

## Administrative divisions

Xiayadong administers two administrative villages: Rinchengang and Chema.
# Love to the World

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Love to the World is the third studio album by Los Angeles, California -based band, L.T.D., released in 1976 on the A&M label.

## Commercial performance

The album peaked at No. 7 on the R&B albums chart. It also reached No. 52 on the Billboard 200. The album features the singles "Love Ballad", which peaked at No. 1 on the Hot Soul Singles chart and No. 20 on the Hot Soul Singles chart, and the title track, which charted at No. 27 on the Hot Soul Singles chart and No. 91 on the Billboard Hot 100.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Larry Mizell, Fonce Mizell and Rodney Mizell, except where noted

## Personnel

L.T.D.
* Billy Osborne - piano, organ, ARP and Moog synthesizers, clavinet, lead and background vocals, arrangements
* Jeffrey Osborne - drums, percussion, lead and background vocals, arrangements
* Henry Davis - bass guitar, background vocals, arrangements
* Jimmie Davis - piano, electric and acoustic piano, clavinet, background vocals, arrangements
* Robert Santiel - percussion, arrangements
* John McGhee – guitar, arrangements
* Abraham "Onion" Miller – tenor saxophone, background vocals, arrangements
* Carle Vickers – trumpet, flugelhorn, soprano saxophone, flute, arrangements
* Lorenzo Carnegie – tenor saxophone, alto saxophone, arrangements
* Jake Riley – trombone, arrangements
* Toby Wynn – baritone saxophone, arrangements
Additional personnel
* Larry and Fonce Mizell – producers, arrangements
* Chuck Davis – co-producer, mastering
* Jim Nipar – engineer
* Serge Reyes – engineer
* Kevin Gray – mastering
* Bernorce Blackman – guitar
* Wade Marcus – string arrangements
* Charles Veal - concertmaster
* Barbara Dice, Carolyn Dice, John "Bunky" Butler - children's voices (track 7)

## Charts

Album
| Chart (1976) | Peaks |
| U.S. Billboard Top LPs | 52 |
| U.S. Billboard Top Soul LPs | 7 |
Singles
| Year | Single | Peaks | Peaks |
| Year | Single | US | US R&B |
| 1976 | "Love Ballad" | 20 | 1 |
| 1977 | "Love to the World" | 91 | 27 |
# Oregon Ballot Measure 112

Oregon Ballot Measure 112, the Remove Slavery as Punishment for Crime from Constitution Amendment, is an amendment to the Constitution of Oregon passed as part of the 2022 Oregon elections. The measure removes the loophole where slavery and involuntary servitude are legal within the state as punishment for a crime. It added language that authorizes an Oregon court or probation or parole agency to order a person convicted of a crime to engage in education, counseling, treatment, community service, or other alternatives to incarceration, as part of sentencing for the crime.
Four other states—Alabama, Louisiana, Tennessee and Vermont—considered similar amendments at the same time as Oregon (passed by all except Louisiana), and three states (Colorado, Nebraska and Utah) have previously voted to remove similar language.
# Fanny de Sivers

Fanny de Sivers (maiden name: Isak; 20 October 1920 – 22 June 2011) was an Estonian linguist, literature researcher, and essayist.

## Biography

Fanny de Sivers was born in Pärnu. She studied humanities and arts at the University of Tartu from (1938 to 1941), left Estonia and moved to Germany in 1941, marrying von Sivers. She studied at the universities of Breslau, Würzburg and Innsbruck and acquired the academic degree of license in Paris and Lund.
Beginning in 1949, Sivers lived in France, where she worked as an interpreter and secretary at state institutions, and from 1964 to 1986 she worked as linguist at the French National Centre for Scientific Research. She was a visiting professor at the University of Tartu from 1993–1994.
She published numerous articles on language studies and literature; she also translated works of Estonian authors into French and vice versa. Numerous collections of her articles and essays have been published in Estonia since the end of Soviet regime.
Fanny de Sivers was a devoted Christian. She died in Eaubonne, near Paris.
# Pagliacci (1931 film)

Pagliacci is a 1931 American musical film directed by Joe W. Coffman and starring Fernando Bertini, Alba Novella and Mario Valle. It is a filmed version of a stage performance of the opera Pagliacci by Ruggero Leoncavallo.

## Cast

* Fernando Bertini as Canio / Pagliaccio
* Alba Novella as Nedda / Columbina
* Mario Valle as Tonio / Taddeo
* Francesco Curci as Beppe / Arlecchino
* Giuseppe Inter rants as Silvio
* The San Carlo Grand Opera Company as Ensemble
* The San Carlo Symphony Orchestra as Orchestra