OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hammam as-Sarah

Hammam al-Sarah is an Umayyad bathhouse (hammam) in Jordan, built in connection with the complex of Qasr al-Hallabat, which stands some 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) to the west. Along with examples in the other desert castles of Jordan, it is one of the oldest surviving remains of a Muslim bathhouse.

## Description

Qasr al-Hallabat is one of the Umayyad complexes collectively known as the desert castles, with Hammam al-Sarah once functioning as its bathhouse. Hammam al-Sarah's design shows similarities to that of Qusayr 'Amra, another one of the desert castles. The design consists of a rectangular audience hall as well as the actual baths. The baths comprise an apodyterium (changing room), tepidarium (warm room) and caldarium (hot room), with attached furnace, water well, sāqiyah or water-lifting device, and raised water tank.
In terms of decoration, door jambs were found to have been decorated with fluted mouldings of the same type, but more complex than those from the Hallabat mosque and the bath porch of Khirbat al-Mafjar. The walls, built of finely dressed stone masonry, carried a decoration of carved mouldings. Only scarce remains of stucco were found during excavations, and seem to have been used only as frames for doors and windows. The windows were probably glazed, as suggested by fragments of flat, coloured glass, and helped control the temperature.
The mosque attached to the northernmost corner of the service rooms (i.e. the furnace) was added at a later date. When exactly was still being debated (as of 2016), as there is no material evidence go by, but it's undoubtedly post-Umayyad. Some describe it as "recent" and "roofless".
* The caldarium, before the reconstruction of the dome
* The eastern side of the building during reconstruction works

## Research, excavation and preservation

Hammam as-Sarah was discovered by H.C. Butler in 1905. K.A.C. Creswell surveyed and photographed it in 1926, finding the building well preserved, which remained the case until the 1950s, when it was massively pilfered of stones, bringing it close to complete destruction.
The Department of Antiquities intervened in 1974–75, excavating the site before undertaking an emergency restoration. Recent work was done by the Spanish Archaeological Mission to Jordan under Ignacio Arce as part of the excavation and restoration project of Qasr al-Hallabat. Arce studied the ruins, published the results in 2015, and set himself the goal of dismantling the emergency reconstructions of 1974 in order to restore and strengthen the building by using current, balanced preservation procedures.
As of 2007 or earlier, most of the bath complex was being conserved.
# Belgium Township, Polk County, Minnesota

Belgium Township is a township in Polk County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 111 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Grand Forks-ND-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Belgium Township was organized in 1880. A large share of the early settlers being natives of Belgium caused the name to be selected.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.5 square miles (95 km$^2$), of which 36.4 square miles (94 km$^2$) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km$^2$) (0.05%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 111 people, 35 households, and 26 families residing in the township. The population density was 3.0 inhabitants per square mile (1.2/km$^2$). There were 38 housing units at an average density of 1.0 per square mile (0.39/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 91.89% White and 8.11% Native American.
There were 35 households, out of which 42.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.4% were married couples living together, 2.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.7% were non-families. 22.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.17 and the average family size was 3.88.
In the township the population was spread out, with 36.9% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 32.4% from 25 to 44, 17.1% from 45 to 64, and 7.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 105.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $38,750, and the median income for a family was $38,750. Males had a median income of $26,875 versus $13,500 for females. The per capita income for the township was $10,385. There were 21.4% of families and 21.5% of the population living below the poverty line, including 20.0% of under eighteens and none of those over 64.
# Lozier (disambiguation)

Lozier is a common last name.
Lozier may refer to places
* Lozier, Iowa, a ghost town
* Lozier House and Van Riper Mill
* Lozier Lakes, Wyoming in the Wind River Range

## People with the last name Lozier

* Charlotte Denman Lozier (1844–1870), an American physician
* Jean-Baptiste Charles Bouvet de Lozier (1705–1786), a French sailor, explorer, and governor of the Mascarene Islands
* Jennie de la Montagnie Lozier (1841 – 1915), an American physician
* John C. Lozier, an American control engineer
* Ralph F. Lozier (1866–1945), a U.S. Representative from Missouri
* Susan Lozier, a physical oceanographer

## Companies with the name Lozier

* Lozier Corporation, a current manufacturer of store fixtures in the United States
* Lozier, a former brass era producer of automobiles in the United States
# Bellevue de l'Inini

Bellevue de l'Inini, also known as Mont Bellevue, Montagne Bellevue, and Montagne Bellevue de l'Inini, is the highest point of French Guiana, an overseas department of France, with an elevation of 851 metres (2,792 ft).
# Bempegaldesleukin

Bempegaldesleukin (development code NKTR-214) is an experimental anti-cancer drug candidate. It is a PEGylated interleukin-2 (IL-2) acting as a CD122-preferential IL-2 pathway agonist designed to activate and proliferate CD8$^+$ T cells and NK cells. It is being developed by Nektar Therapeutics.
In August 2019 the FDA granted breakthrough therapy designation to bempegaldesleukin in combination with nivolumab for the treatment of advanced melanoma. It is in phase 3 clinical trials for melanoma and renal cell carcinoma.

## Mechanism of action

Bempegaldesleukin is a recombinant form of human cytokine interleukin-2 conjugated to six releasable polyethylene glycol chains. PEGylation of IL-2 is utilized to alter its receptor binding. PEG chains are located at the region of IL-2 that binds to the IL2Rα subunit of the heterotrimeric IL2Rαβγ complex, reducing its ability to bind and activate the heterotrimer. The IL2Rαβγ complex is constitutively expressed on regulatory T cells (Tregs). Therefore, without the use of mutations, PEGylation reduces the affinity for IL2Rαβγ to a greater extent than for IL2Rβγ (CD122), the receptor complex predominant on CD8$^+$ T cells. When fully PEGylated, it is a pro-drug that has essentially no biological activity. Upon intravenous administration, the PEG chains slowly release to generate active cytokine species. Consequently, it increases the proliferation, activation, and effector function of CD8$^+$ T cells and NK cells within the tumor microenvironment without expanding the undesirable intra-tumoral regulatory T cells.

## Development

Bempegaldesleukin is investigated in combination with other anti-cancer agents. In February 2018 Nektar Therapeutics announced development and commercialization collaboration with Bristol-Myers Squibb to evaluate combination of bempegaldesleukin and nivolumab. In November 2018 Nektar announced collaboration with Pfizer to evaluate combination of Bempegaldesleukin with avelumab and talazoparib or enzalutamide in multiple cancers. In March 2022 it was reported that trials for melanoma didn't meet statistical significance at the first interim analysis.
# Hallam L. Movius

Hallam Leonard Movius (November 28, 1907 – May 30, 1987) was an American archaeologist most famous for his work on the Palaeolithic period.

## Career

He was born in Newton, Massachusetts and attended Harvard College, graduating in 1930. After receiving his PhD from Harvard and serving in the 12th Air Force in North Africa and Italy during World War II, he returned to Harvard and became a professor of archaeology there. Eventually he also became curator of Paleolithic Archaeology at Harvard's Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology.
In 1948 he proposed the existence of a Movius Line dividing the Acheulean tool users of Europe, Africa and western Asia from the chopping tool industries of East Asia.
He also studied the Perigordian and Aurignacian cultures of Palaeolithic France, excavating at the rock shelter of Abri Pataud in Les Eyzies (Dordogne) from 1958 to 1973.
He married Nancy Champion de Crespigny (1910–2003), daughter of the Australian physician Sir Trent Champion de Crespigny on 25 September 1936. The American poet Geoffrey Movius (born 21 January 1940) was a son.
# Hamed Bakayoko

Hamed Bakayoko (8 March 1965 – 10 March 2021) was an Ivorian politician who served as Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire from 8 July 2020 until his death on 10 March 2021. He had previously served as the country's Minister of New Technologies, Information and Communication, Minister of the Interior and Minister of Defense.

## Career

In 1990, Bakayoko started working as a journalist for Radiodiffusion Television Ivoirienne. In 1991, he founded the newspaper Le Patriote, and interviewed Alassane Ouattara at his wedding. He later worked for Radio Nostalgie and Nostalgie Afrique. He worked as the head of the Ivorian branch of Radio Nostalgie. In the 1990s, he was a founder member of the student branch of the Democratic Party of Ivory Coast – African Democratic Rally. Later that decade, he joined the Rassemblement des Républicains. During the First Ivorian Civil War, he worked in mediation.
Between 2007 and 2011, Bakayoko was Minister of New Technologies, Information and Communication in Guillaume Soro's government. In 2011, he became the Ivory Coast's Minister of the Interior in Alassane Ouattara's government. He supported Roch Marc Christian Kaboré in the 2015 Burkinabé general election. In 2016, he remained as Minister of the Interior in Daniel Kablan Duncan's new government. In 2017, he became Ivorian Minister for Defence. at a time when the Army had been facing many mutinies. That year, he worked as a mediator in negotiations with Togo. In 2018, Bakayoko became mayor of Abobo district of Abidjan.
In May 2020, Bakayoko became Acting Prime Minister, when Prime Minister Amadou Gon Coulibaly went to France for a heart exam and rest. Coulibaly returned on 2 July and resumed his duties, but less than a week later, he became unwell during a cabinet meeting and died. Bakayoko took over on an interim basis and was confirmed to the position on 30 July 2020. On 8 March 2021, he was replaced by Patrick Achi as interim prime minister and President Ouattara's younger brother Téné as interim defence minister.

## Personal life

Bakayoko was born in Adjamé, Abidjan, Ivory Coast. He studied medicine at the University of Ouagadougou. Bakayoko was a grand-master in the Grand Lodge of Côte d'Ivoire.

### Health and death

Bakayoko announced on 6 April 2020 that he had tested positive for COVID-19, followed on 17 April by an announcement that he had made a full recovery. He subsequently suffered a second coronavirus infection and severe malaria.
He received lengthy treatment in France twice in early 2021. On 6 March 2021, he was transferred to University Medical Center Freiburg for further treatment. He was said to undergo cancer treatment there and was said to be "in critical condition". Ivorian president Alassane Ouattara appointed Patrick Achi as acting prime minister on 8 March. On 10 March 2021, Ouattara announced via Twitter that Bakayoko had died, two days after his 56th birthday.
# Handle with Care (1958 film)

Handle with Care is a 1958 American drama film directed by David Friedkin and starring Dean Jones, Joan O'Brien and Thomas Mitchell. It was produced and distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Plot

Law school professor Roger Bowdin prepares his seniors for their yearly "mock trial," but star student Zachary Davis persists in wanting something more than the usual fake case. He gets the professor to agree to have the aspiring lawyers investigate the town itself, then put it on trial for anything they happen to find.
Good-natured mayor Dick Williston goes along with the project when the professor approaches him about it, happy to cooperate with the class. The overzealous Zach begins to concern girlfriend Mary Judson, his roommate Bill Reeves, and others with the way he begins digging up potential controversies and scandals. His father having once been incarcerated for corruption in another town, Zach may have a personal vendetta in trying to implicate others.
On the first day of the trial, with Mary assisting him as prosecuting attorney, Bill as jury foreman and the professor as presiding judge, Zach aggressively goes after the mayor with a number of unsubstantiated charges. When he brings up a potential tax malfeasance involving misappropriated funds, the popular mayor refuses to continue. Zach is promptly shunned in town, fired from his job and asked to leave by his landlady. A farmer, Al Rees, confronts him on the street, implying that Zach doesn't know what he's doing.
The headstrong Zach refuses to relent, even when Mary points out that she wants to keep living in this town after they marry. Returning to the witness stand, the mayor explains how funds were used temporarily to keep farmers and other homeowners from losing their properties, with all funds later being replaced. Zach, ashamed by his aggressive behavior, intends to leave town, but the professor urges Mary to go after Zach and bring him back.

## Cast

* Dean Jones as Zach Davis
* Joan O'Brien as Mary Judson
* Thomas Mitchell as Mayor Williston
* Walter Abel as Prof. Bowdin
* John Smith a as Bill Reeves
* Burt Douglas as Ray Crowder
* Anne Seymour as Matilda Iler
* Royal Dano as Al Lees
* Ted de Corsia as Sam Lawrence
* Carol Brewster as Mrs. Westphal
* Peter Miller as Carter
* Owen McGiveney as Lloyd
* Nora Marlowe as Mrs. Franklin
* Emerson Treacy as Mr. Zollen
* Phyllis Douglas as Student
* Nick Clooney as Student

## Reception

According to MGM records, the movie earned $175,000 in the US and Canada and $150,000 elsewhere, making a loss to the studio of $270,000.
# Hans Finsterer

Hans Finsterer (June 24, 1877 in Weng im Innkreis – November 4, 1955 in Vienna) was an Austrian surgeon.
He is known for the Hofmeister-Finsterer operation
# Hans Finohr

Hans (Johannes) Finohr (5 September 1891–8 November 1966) was a German actor.

## Biography

Finohr was born in the village of Rynnek, West Prussia, Imperial Germany and gained his first stage experiences at Heiligenbeil (Mamonovo). He worked at several theaters in Königsberg, Gera, Vienna, Mannheim and Leipzig. From 1943 to 1957 he worked at the Staatsschauspiel Dresden.

## Partial filmography

* 1952: Das verurteilte Dorf - Amerikanischer General
* 1953: Geheimakten Solvay - Lokführer
* 1954: Ernst Thälmann
* 1957: Schlösser und Katen - Der alte Sikora
* 1957: Wo du hingehst... - Mann
* 1958: Les Misérables - Un révolutionnaire #2
* 1958: Nur eine Frau
* 1958: Das Lied der Matrosen - Werftschreiber Schröder
* 1958: Tilman Riemenschneider - Bärtiger Bauer
* 1959: SAS 181 antwortet nicht
* 1959: An Old Love (1959) - Der alte Schwannaeke
* 1959: Intrigue and Love - Kammerdiener
* 1960: Always on Duty - Arthur Wedel
* 1960: Fünf Patronenhülsen - Pedro
* 1961: Ein Sommertag macht keine Liebe - Kaluweit
* 1962: Tanz am Sonnabend - Bruno Schönherr
* 1963: Praha nultá hodina - Siegfried Adler
* 1963: Sonntagsfahrer - Kontrolleur
* 1965: Tiefe Furchen - Pfarrer
* 1965: Solange Leben in mir ist - Ledebour
* 1965: Denk bloß nicht, ich heule - Bauer
* 1966: Die Söhne der Großen Bärin - Hawandschita
* 1968: Der Mord, der nie verjährt - Präsident (final film role)
# Lucien Bia

Lucien Bia (2 December 1852 - August 30, 1892) was a Belgian soldier and explorer of the Congo.
Bia was born in Liège, and after a tumultuous adolescence enrolled in the Army in 1870 for the Franco-German wars. He set out for the Congo Free State on March 15, 1887, in service with the Compagnie du Katanga. In 1892, after several expeditions across the Congo, he was promoted to Commandant de caravane, and served as lead guide for geologist Jules Cornet into Katanga to study mineral deposits in the regions of Likasi (Jadotville) and Kambove. Bia died in the Congo after an illness, and was buried near the Ditakata hills.

## Selected works

* Katanga. Le Katanga avant les Belges et l'expédition Bia-Francqui-Cornet, by René J. Cornet, Lucien Bia, Jules Cornet, and Émile Francqui.
# Hand in Hand (beFour song)

"Hand In Hand" is the first single taken from beFour's second studio album "Hand In Hand," in Germany, Austria and Switzerland.

## Formats and track listings

These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of "Hand In Hand."
CD single
* "Hand In Hand" (Radio Version) - 4:02
* "Because It's Christmas" - 3:16
* "Hand In Hand" (Karaoke Version) - 4:03
* "Grußbotschaft" - 1:33
Digital Download
* "Hand In Hand" - 3:59
* "Because It's Christmas" - 3:16
* "Hand In Hand" (Karaoke Version) - 4:03
* "Grußbotschaft" - 1:33

### Charts

| Charts (2007) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 8 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 27 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 73 |
# Bellingcat: Truth in a Post-Truth World

Bellingcat: Truth in a Post-Truth World is a 2018 documentary film that explores the investigative journalism work published of Bellingcat, including the Skripal poisoning and the crash of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17.
The film has been screened both in the International Documentary Filmfestival Amsterdam in 2018 and in the Human Rights Watch Film Festival in 2019.
The film won the RTBF award at the festival des Liberétes 2019. In November 2019, it won an International Emmy Award in the documentary category.
# Bellinge

Bellinge may refer to:
* Bellinge, an area in Billing, Northamptonshire, England
* Bellinge, Denmark, a village in Odense, Denmark
# Beinn Eunaich

Beinn Eunaich (989 m) is a mountain in the Grampian Mountains of Scotland, located north of the village of Dalmally in Argyll and Bute.
The mountain rises steeply out of Glen Strae and is usually climbed in conjunction with its neighbour Beinn a' Chochuill.
# 1974 CECAFA Cup

The 1974 CECAFA Cup was the second edition of the tournament. It was held in Tanzania, and is won by the hosts. The exact dates of the matches were not known.

## Group A

| Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
| Tanzania | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | +1 |
| Zambia | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| Kenya | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | –1 |

## Group B

| Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
| Uganda | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | +1 |
| Zanzibar | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| Somalia | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | –1 |
# Ludwig's double-collared sunbird

Ludwig's double-collared sunbird (Cinnyris ludovicensis) or the montane double-collared sunbird, is a small passerine bird which breeds in forested mountains above 1,800 m (5,900 ft) in western Angola as well as the Nyika Plateau of northern Malawi and northeastern Zambia. This bird is sometimes considered to be con-specific with the greater double-collared sunbird (Cinnyris afer). It is sometimes placed in the genus Nectarinia.

## Description

The sunbird is a medium-size species. The adult male has a glossy, metallic green head, throat upper breast and back with a golden sheen. The upper-tail coverts are metallic blue and the tail black glossed with blue. The throat and upper breast are metallic green, the lower breast scarlet and the rest of the underparts are dark olive. When displaying, yellow feather tufts are visible on the shoulders. As with other sunbirds the bill is long and decurved. The eye is dark brown while the beak, legs and feet are black. The adult female has dark greyish-brown upper parts and a blackish-brown tail. The chin and supercilium are greyish-buff and the underparts brownish-grey, with the central part of the lower breast and belly being paler or slightly yellowish.

## Ecology

This bird's flight is fast and direct on short wings. It is usually seen singly or in pairs, with the male chasing away conspecifics. It feeds mainly on nectar from flowers, but takes some fruit, and, especially when feeding young, insects and spiders. It can take nectar by hovering like a hummingbird, but usually perches to feed. It is a bird of forest edges, clearings, montane grassland, plantations, secondary growth, scrubland and grassland.
# 1975 New Zealand bravery awards

The 1975 New Zealand bravery awards were announced via a Special Honours List dated 27 June 1975, and recognised three people for acts of bravery earlier that year.

## George Medal (GM)

* Robert Donald Spary – of Cromwell; pilot and managing director of Alpine Helicopters Ltd., Queenstown.
   On 2 January 1975 Robert Donald Spary was asked by the Police to give assistance to a party of climbers in the Olivine Mountain Range to the northwest of Queenstown. The party had radioed that one of their members had fallen some 40 feet down the Olivine Falls into the Olivine River and was lying badly injured on a rock ledge. Because of the rugged terrain, assistance was required to move him from the area for hospital treatment. There was no suitable area for winged aircraft or a helicopter to land and to have moved the injured climber to a landing site would have
   taken two days on foot. Mr Spary, with a doctor, flew into the area to ascertain the nature of the injuries and how best to move the injured man. On arrival it was found difficult to get to him and it was decided to lift two climbers from Pyke Hut and place them on a large flat rock at the base of the Falls near where the injured man lay, with a view to moving him to the rock for a pick up. However, the two climbers were unable to get to the injured man and were returned to Pyke Hut. With the weather closing in and little prospect of completing the rescue by other means, Mr Spary then decided he would attempt to land on the rock ledge where the injured man lay. He did this by placing one skid of the helicopter on the ledge, balancing the machine under a wall of water from the Falls, and with the rotor blades almost touching a sheer rock face. While in this precarious and extremely dangerous position, the injured man managed to crawl into the helicopter and was taken to hospital. Another member of the party with a badly sprained ankle was also lifted out of the area at the same time.
   The whole rescue operation took two and a half hours and was carried out in extremely hazardous and demanding conditions. It owed its success almost entirely to the great courage, dedication, and outstanding flying skill of Mr Spary.

## Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct

* Selwyn James Barron – of Waipukurau.
   For rescuing two injured youths from a motor vehicle which had run off the road and burst into flames. Had it not been for his quick action, there is every likelihood that both occupants would have died. In the course of the rescue he received superficial burns to his hands and face.

## Queen's Commendation for Valuable Service in the Air

* Samuel Duncan Bunting Anderson – pilot, James Aviation Ltd., Helicopter Division, Auckland.
   For services rendered in the fighting of a large bush fire at Piha on 6 and 7 February 1975. It was largely due to his outstanding skill as a helicopter pilot and unremitting efforts with a monsoon bucket that the fire was contained and many houses and baches in the area saved from destruction.