OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bonnor Middleton

James "Bonnor" Middleton (30 September 1865 – 23 December 1913) was a South African cricketer who played in six Tests from 1896 to 1902. On his debut, he took five wickets in the first innings against England in Port Elizabeth in 1896.
Middleton served in the British Army until Cape Town Cricket Club bought his release so he could become their professional. A left-arm slow-medium opening bowler, Middleton played for Western Province from 1890–91 to 1903–04. His best first-class figures were 7 for 64 in the Currie Cup final against Transvaal in 1897–98. He took 12 for 100 in the match, which Western Province won.
Middleton was one of the leading players on South Africa's tour of England in 1894 when no Tests were played; in the South Africans' narrow victory over MCC at Lord's he bowled unchanged through both innings to take 6 for 48 and 6 for 35.
His nickname was given because of his resemblance, as a hard-hitting batsman, to the Australian Test cricketer George Bonnor. He died in Cape Town of heart failure after severe attacks of asthma and bronchitis.
# Yi Sun (consultant)

Yi Sun (born 1975) is a Chinese management consultant. She has arranged a significant number of German companies to be sold to Chinese investors. Insolvency administrators also contacted her directly. Initially, most jobs were retained as a result of investments in concept-supporting companies. She became known when the German magazine Stern described her as "the nightmare of the German Minister of Economics on high heels" and asked the provocative question if she is the woman who is selling Germany.

## Life

Yi Sun was born in Shanghai and grew up in Singapore. At the age of 12 her parents took her in a boarding school with language and culture lessons in German and French, as well as English and Japanese. In her family, German was spoken. She graduated at the age of 21.
Later, when she joined Ernst & Young (EY), after just three years with EY, she became an EY partner.
Sun is living in Düsseldorf with her family.

## Work

In 2001, the Chinese government ordered "spread out" and thus initiated the strategy Made in China 2025. The aim is to rise from a low-cost producer to key industries and expand China's influence in the world. Chinese investors have a strategic approach and are usually supported by their government.
The acquisitions were slowed down by the law to protect key German industry with critical infrastructure, which had very little effect on the development itself.
# Silvert Award

The Kalman H. Silvert Award was created in honor of the first president of the Latin American Studies Association. Given every 18 months, the Silvert Award "recognizes senior members of the profession who have made distinguished lifetime contributions to the study of Latin America."

## Recipients

* John J. Johnson (1983)
* Federico Gil (1985)
* Albert O. Hirschman (1986)
* Charles Wagley (1988)
* Lewis Hanke (1989)
* Victor L. Urquidi (1991)
* George Kubler (1992)
* Osvaldo Sunkel (1994)
* Richard Fagen (1995)
* Alain Touraine (1997)
* Richard Adams (1998)
* Jean Franco (2000)
* Thomas Skidmore (2001)
* Guillermo O'Donnell (2003)
* June Nash (2004)
* Miguel León-Portilla (2006)
* Helen Safa (2007)
* Alfred Stepan (2009)
* Edelberto Torres Rivas (2010)
* Julio Cotler (2012)
* Peter H. Smith (2013)
* Tulio Halperin-Donghi (2014)
* Manuel Antonio Garretón (2015)
* Rodolfo Stavenhagen (2016)
* Marysa Navarro (2017)
* Carmen Diana Deere (2018)
* Lars Schoultz (2019)
* Wayne A. Cornelius (2020)
* Sueli Carneiro (2021)
* Ronald H. Chilcote (2022)
* Susan Eckstein (2023)
# Metafroneta sinuosa

Metafroneta sinuosa is a species of sheet weaver spider endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 2002 by A.D Blest and Cor Vink from male and female specimens. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.

## Description

The male is recorded at 3.42mm in length whereas the female is 4.42mm. This species has a brown cephalothorax and yellow brown legs.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Dunedin and Fiordland in New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Naturally Uncommon" with the qualifier of "Range Restricted".
# Little Nymboida River

Little Nymboida River, a perennial stream of the Clarence River catchment, is located in the Northern Rivers and Northern Tablelands districts of New South Wales, Australia. It flows through the village of Lowanna.

## Course and features

Little Nymboida River rises on the western slopes of Bushmans Range, on the slopes of the Great Dividing Range, east of Ulong, near Lowanna. The river flows in a meandering course generally north then southwest then northwest, joined by two tributaries including the Bobo River, before reaching its confluence with the Nymboida River, west of Black Mountain, within the Nymboida National Park. The river descends 327 metres (1,073 ft) over its 44 kilometres (27 mi) course.
# Michele Benedetti (bass)

Michele Benedetti (17 October 1778 – after 1828 ) was an Italian bass particularly associated with Rossini roles.

## Career

Benedetti was born in Loreto. He sang in the world première of Giuseppe Farinelli's Calliroe in 1808 and at the Italian première of Spontini's La vestale in 1811, both in Naples, where his career was based.
He created several Rossini roles in Naples, notably: Elmiro in Otello, Idraote in Armida, the title role in Mosè in Egitto, Ircano in Ricciardo e Zoraide, Fenicio in Ermione, Douglas in La donna del lago, Leucippo in Zelmira.
For Donizetti, he created the roles of Atkins in Alfredo il grande (1823) and the King in Gianni di Calais (1828), and for Bellini in 1826 the role of Clemente in Bianca e Gernando.
He also sang in Paris and London, and appeared in premières of operas by Mayr, Pacini, and Mercadante.
Stendhal wrote an enthusiastic critique of his interpretation of Mosè.
# CELA1

Chymotrypsin-like elastase family member 1 (CELA1) also known as elastase-1 (ELA1) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CELA1 gene. Elastases form a subfamily of serine proteases that hydrolyze many proteins in addition to elastin. Humans have six elastase genes which encode the structurally similar proteins elastase 1, 2, 2A, 2B, 3A, and 3B.

## Tissue distribution

Elastase-1 was formerly designated pancreatic elastase 1. However unlike other elastases, pancreatic elastase 1 is not expressed in the pancreas. Hence this enzyme has been renamed as elastase-1. To date, elastase 1 expression has only been detected in skin keratinocytes. Literature that describes human elastase 1 activity in the pancreas or fecal material is actually referring to chymotrypsin-like elastase family, member 3B CELA3B).

## Clinical significance

This enzyme has been linked to chronic pancreatitis .
# Carboxyvinyl-carboxyphosphonate phosphorylmutase

In enzymology, a carboxyvinyl-carboxyphosphonate phosphorylmutase (EC 2.7.8.23) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    1-carboxyvinyl carboxyphosphonate $\rightleftharpoons$ 3-(hydrohydroxyphosphoryl)pyruvate + CO$_2$
Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, 1-carboxyvinyl carboxyphosphonate, and two products, 3-(hydrohydroxyphosphoryl)pyruvate and CO$_2$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring non-standard substituted phosphate groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 1-carboxyvinyl carboxyphosphonate phosphorylmutase (decarboxylating).

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, only one structure has been solved for this class of enzymes, with the PDB accession code 2QIW.
# Patrick Palmer (rugby union)

Patrick Palmer (born 19 January 1988) is a Welsh rugby union player. A prop forward, he has represented Wales at Under 19 and Under 20 levels.
Palmer previously played for Cardiff RFC, Pontypridd RFC, and the Cardiff Blues Under-20 regional team. Palmer subsequently joined Newport Gwent Dragons and made his debut in the 2007–08 season. He was released by Newport Gwent Dragons at the end of the 2010–11 season, and rejoined Pontypridd.
# Pyidawtha

Pyidawtha may refer to:
* Pyidawtha Plan
* Pyidawtha (town)
# 2013 Cork Junior A Football Championship

The 2013 Cork Junior A Football Championship was the 115th staging of the Cork Junior A Football Championship since its establishment by Cork County Board in 1895. The championship ran from 6 September to 10 November 2013.
The final was played on 10 November 2013 at Páirc Uí Rinn in Cork, between Mitchelstown and St Colum's, in what was their first ever meeting in the final. Mitchelstown won the match by 0–12 to 2–04 to claim their second championship title overall and a first title in 52 years.
Shane Beston and Denis McSweeney were the championship's top scorers.

## Qualification

| Division | Championship | Representatives |
| Avondhu | North Cork Junior A Football Championship | Mitchelstown |
| Beara | Beara Junior A Football Championship | Urhan |
| Carbery | South West Junior A Football Championship | St Colum's |
| Carrigdhoun | South East Junior A Football Championship | Belgooly |
| Duhallow | Duhallow Junior A Football Championship | Lyre |
| Imokilly | East Cork Junior A Football Championship | Glenbower Rovers |
| Muskerry | Mid Cork Junior A Football Championship | Kilmichael |
| Seandún | City Junior A Football Championship | St Finbarr's |

## Championship statistics
### Top scorers

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| 1 | Shane Beston | Mitchelstown | 1-12 | 15 | 3 | 5.00 |
| 1 | Denis McSweeney | St Colum's | 0-15 | 15 | 3 | 5.00 |
| 3 | Alan O'Connor | St Colum's | 2-01 | 7 | 3 | 2.33 |
| 3 | Adrian Murphy | St Finabrr's | 0-07 | 7 | 2 | 3.50 |
| 5 | Kieran Lane | Glenbower Rovers | 0-06 | 6 | 2 | 3.00 |
# Little Oakley, Northamptonshire

Little Oakley is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Newton and Little Oakley, in the North Northamptonshire district, in the ceremonial county of Northamptonshire, England. It is situated between Corby and Kettering. In 1931 the parish had a population of 85. On 1 April 1935 the parish was abolished and merged with Great Oakley to form Oakley. Inside the village is St. Peter's church, which dates from the thirteenth century. Opposite the church is Primrose Cottage, a stone-built cottage dating back to the seventeenth century, where several generations of one family once lived and are now buried in the church yard.
The villages name means 'Oak-tree wood/clearing'.
# Micrandra

Micrandra is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae first described in 1854. It is native to South America.

## Species

Species currently included in Micrandra:
* Micrandra australis (R.E.Schult.) R.E.Schult. - Amazonas in Brazil
* Micrandra elata (Didr.) Müll.Arg. - Suriname, French Guiana, Guyana, Colombia, Peru (Pasco, Loreto), Brazil (São Paulo, Bahia, Amapá, Amazonas, etc.)
* Micrandra glabra (R.E.Schult.) R.E.Schult. - S Venezuela (Bolívar, Amazonas), Guyana, Suriname
* Micrandra gleasoniana (Croizat) R.E.Schult. - Guyana
* Micrandra heterophylla Poiss. - Amazonas in Venezuela
* Micrandra inundata P.E.Berry & Wiedenh. - Amazonas in Venezuela
* Micrandra lopezii R.E.Schult. - Amazonas in Brazil
* Micrandra minor Benth. - Colombia (Amazonas, Vaupes), Venezuela (Bolívar, Amazonas), Brazil (Amazonas), Peru (Pasco, Loreto)
* Micrandra rossiana R.E.Schult. - Guyana, Venezuela (Bolívar, Amazonas, Apure, Zulia), Colombia (Vaupés), Ecuador, Brazil (Amazonas, Roraima)
* Micrandra siphonioides Benth. - French Guiana, Venezuela (Bolívar, Amazonas, Apure), Colombia, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Bahia, São Paulo, Pará)
* Micrandra spruceana (Baill.) R.E.Schult. - Suriname, Venezuela (Amazonas), Colombia (Amazonas, Vaupes, ), Peru (Loreto, Pasco, San Martín), Brazil (Amazonas, Roraima)
* Micrandra sprucei (Müll.Arg.) R.E.Schult. - Guyana, Colombia (Vaupés), Venezuela (Amazonas), Brazil (Amazonas)
# Carboxypeptidase Taq

Carboxypeptidase Taq (EC 3.4.17.19) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    Release of a C-terminal amino acid with broad specificity, except for -Pro
This 56-kDa enzyme is isolated from Thermus aquaticus.
# Patrick Paranjody

Patrick Paran (born 29 July 1987) is a retired Singaporean footballer who played as a striker and winger for Tanjong Pagar United FC, Balestier Khalsa FC & Woodlands Wellington FC from 2011 to 2014.

## Club career

Paran began his professional playing career in 2011 when Tanjong Pagar United FC returned to the S-League. With no prior experience at football age-group levels, he had a successful trial with the club after a recommendation from his Singapore Institute of Management (SIM) University coach, Marko Kraljevic. Paran would continue to pursue his BSc in Accounting & Finance while playing football professionally in Singapore.
In 2011, Paran rejected an offer by the Singapore FA to join its team, Young Lions FC.
Paran went on to establish himself as regular starter for a Tanjong Pagar United FC side which lacked experience and were widely tipped to be wooden spoonist due to the lack of established names on their roster. Paran was a combination of speed and strength, and led the line for the Jaguars for the season. He was especially known for pressuring defenders into committing mistakes, and wore his heart on his sleeve. Fearless in the tackle and a never-say-die attitude made him stand out among opposition coaches.
For the 2012 season, Paran moved to Toa Payoh based outfit Balestier Khalsa FC. After turning down several offers, he made the decision to work with renowned Australian coach, Darren Stewart. His time with the club was not fond as he struggled with a series of niggling injuries which kept him off the field. He did however help the club to win the 2013 Singapore League Cup and a 6th and 4th place finish in the 2012 and 2013 S-League Seasons.
Paran moved north to Woodlands Wellington FC in 2014, following coach Darren Stewart to the club. After a successful start to the season and with the club occupying a top half place in the S-League. Things fell apart with the departure of the coach and a season-ending ankle injury which sent him to the operating theatre. Patrick would recover to feature in the last two games of the season before calling time on his playing career with the announcement of the closure of the football club.
Paran retired from football in 2015 after graduating from university.

## International career

Things got even better for the rookie in 2011 as the National Team came calling, 8 months into his professional career. Paran was called up by Singapore National Team Coach Radojko Avramovic, to be part of Round 3 Qualifying Stage for the 2014 World Cup.

## Post playing career

After retirement from competitive football, Paran joined Sport Singapore where he continues his passion for sport by working with at-risk youth and engaging them through football.
# Saucer Attack!

Saucer Attack! is a shoot 'em up written by James D. Sachs for the Commodore 64 and published by Sachs Enterprises in 1984. The goal is to protect Washington, D.C. from invading flying saucers.

## Gameplay

The game presents a backdrop of Washington, with various landmarks such as the Washington Monument visible. Flying saucers descend from the top of the screen. The player has to move a crosshair at the saucers and fire bullets to destroy them. If allowed to proceed unharmed, saucers will hover near a famous landmark and shoot a beam of electricity at it, eventually destroying it. If all landmarks are destroyed, the game is lost.
# Emaischen

The Emaischen festival is celebrated every Easter Monday in the village of Nospelt in the south of Luxembourg as well as in the Fish Market in the City of Luxembourg. Little earthenware whistles shaped like birds and known as peckvillercher are a special feature of the event. Traditionally they were exchanged between lovers but today they are popular with all those taking part in the celebrations.
Nospelt used to be a village of potters who would make the little birds from the small amounts of clay left over at the end of the day. With a wide range of attractions and games, the Emaischen is particularly popular with children. There is also folk-dancing in the streets and lots to eat and drink.
The origins of the festival are not too clear but there may be a connection with the Biblical reference to a potter in the Book of Jeremiah, Chapter 18. In any case, there seem to have been several breaks in the tradition.
Today's Nospelt festival only goes back to 1957 when the potters once again began making the whistles, with a new design each year. The celebrations in Luxembourg's old town were revived in 1937 by Jean Peters, a ceramic artist from Reckental, who started making whistles from the red clay of Nospelt.
# Metro G Line (Minnesota)

The Metro G Line, previously known as the Robert Street Corridor, is a proposed bus rapid transit corridor, from Little Canada to West Saint Paul via downtown Saint Paul on Rice and Robert Streets. Robert Street is named after Captain Louis Robert, an early resident of Saint Paul. The corridor's population is expected to grow 45% and 27% more jobs are expected to come to the area from 2000 to 2030. In the 2006 state bonding bill, $500,000 was set aside to study the feasibility of adding mass transit. Robert Street, the south portion of the corridor, was also studied for light rail improvements. In the Metropolitan Council's 2030 Transportation Policy Plan Robert Street is one of nine arterial streets that are recommended for bus rapid transit. Six of the nine corridors would be built by 2020 and the remaining three would be built by 2030. In February 2021, the corridor was selected to be implemented as the G Line.
# Little Oakley, Essex

Little Oakley is a village in Essex, England, on the western outskirts of Harwich. The parish population at the 2011 census was 1,171.
It is the site of a fourth-century Roman villa, excavated between 1951 and 1975.
Just north-east of the village is Little Oakley Channel Deposit, a geological Site of Special Scientific Interest. It is the site of former channel of the River Thames during an interglacial period about 575,000 years ago.
# Xyloglucan endotransglucosylase

Xyloglucan endotransglucosylase (XET) is an apoplastic enzyme found across the plant kingdom. The enzyme catalyzes the endotransglucosylation of two xyloglucan polysaccharides, effectively 'stitching' them together.

## Function in planta

XET is thought to promote cell expansion by breaking the xyloglucan cross-links between cellulose microfibrils before reforming them, potentially now linked to another microfibril.
# Window operator

In modal logic, the window operator $\triangle$ is a modal operator with the following semantic definition:
$M,w\models \triangle \phi \iff \forall u,M,u\models \phi \Rightarrow Rwu$
for $M=(W,R,f)$ a Kripke model and $w,u\in W$. Informally, it says that w "sees" every φ-world (or every φ-world is seen by w). This operator is not definable in the basic modal logic (i.e. some propositional non-modal language together with a single primitive "necessity" (universal) operator, often denoted by '$\square$', or its existential dual, often denoted by '$\Diamond$'). Notice that its truth condition is the converse of the truth condition for the standard "necessity" operator.
For references to some of its applications, see the References section.
# Fairgrove Township, Michigan

Fairgrove Township is a civil township of Tuscola County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,549 at the 2020 census. The village of Fairgrove is located within the township, as well as the southern half of the village of Akron.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.3 square miles (91 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,749 people, 653 households, and 487 families residing in the township. The population density was 49.5 inhabitants per square mile (19.1/km$^2$). There were 711 housing units at an average density of 20.1 per square mile (7.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 96.00% White, 0.17% African American, 0.51% Native American, 0.17% Asian, 1.66% from other races, and 1.49% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.97% of the population.
There were 653 households, out of which 31.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.3% were married couples living together, 8.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.4% were non-families. 22.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the township the population was spread out, with 25.8% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 28.1% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 14.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $39,653, and the median income for a family was $43,125. Males had a median income of $32,061 versus $24,609 for females. The per capita income for the township was $20,511. About 2.8% of families and 5.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.0% of those under age 18 and 3.2% of those age 65 or over.
# Boca do Inferno

Boca do Inferno (Portuguese for Hell's Mouth) is a chasm located in the seaside cliffs close to the Portuguese city of Cascais, in the District of Lisbon. The seawater has access to the deep bottom of the chasm and vigorously strikes its rocky walls, making it a popular tourist attraction. The cave was the first to be depicted in moving pictures, in the 1896 British film A Sea Cave Near Lisbon, which shows waves breaking at the mouth of the cave.
# Carlanstown

Carlanstown (Irish: Droichead Chearbhalláin) is a village and townland in County Meath, Ireland. As of the 2016 census, there were 664 people living in the village.
Carlanstown is located approximately 4 km northeast of the larger town of Kells, County Meath on the N52 road. From October 2022 Bus Éireann extended its Dundalk to Ardee service, route 167, to serve the village and continue to Mullingar via Kells. There are several daily services each way.
The Moynalty River, which flows to the south of the village, is spanned by Carlanstown Bridge which dates to c.1800. The local national (primary) school, Scoil Mhuire Carlanstown, was built in the mid-1940s.