OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marion Township, Franklin County, Iowa

Marion Township is one of sixteen townships in Franklin County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,030 and it contained 464 housing units.

## History

Marion Township was organized in 1874.

## Geography

As of the 2010 census, Marion Township covered an area of 36.6 square miles (95 km$^2$); of this, 36.56 square miles (94.7 km$^2$) (99.91 percent) was land and 0.03 square miles (0.078 km$^2$) (0.09 percent) was water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Coulter (northeast half)
* Latimer

### Unincorporated towns

* Washington at 42°44′52″N 93°16′17″W﻿ / ﻿42.7477507°N 93.2713135°W﻿ / 42.7477507; -93.2713135
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Cemeteries

The township contains Coulter Cemetery, Marion Center Cemetery and Saint Pauls Evangelical Lutheran Cemetery.

### Transportation

* Interstate 35
* Iowa Highway 3

## School districts

* Cal Community School District
* Hampton-Dumont Community School District
* West Fork Community School District

## Political districts

* Iowa's 4th congressional district
* State House District 54
* State Senate District 27
# Marimuthu

Marimuthu is an Indian name. Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Marimuthu Bharathan (born 1961), Indian human rights activist
* Marimuthu Muniandy (born 1971), Malaysian cricketer
* Marimuthu Palaniswami, Australian computer scientist
* M. Yoganathan (Marimuthu Yoganathan, born 1969), Indian environmental activist

## Surname

* A. Marimuthu, Indian politician
* T. Marimuthu, Indian politician
* A. R. Marimuthu, Indian politician
* Gomathi Marimuthu (born 1989), Indian track and field sprinter
* Moo. Marimuthu, Indian politician
* M. Marimuthu, Indian politician
* M. Marimuthu (Thanjavur MLA), Indian politician
* G. Marimuthu (1966–2023), Indian film director and actor
# Benicia (barquentine)

Benicia was a barquentine built by Matthew Turner in Benicia, California in 1899. She was known for a fast passage from Newcastle, New South Wales to Kehei, Hawaii, of 35 days.
Benicia was wrecked on Lafolle Reef off Haiti on 10 October 1920.

## Turner's influence on schooner Benicia

At least two other sailing vessels also carried the name Benicia. Gibbs reports that Turner's influence on the South Seas schooner was still evident as late as 1941, when a two-masted schooner, Benicia, built in Tahiti by a shipwright who had worked in Turner's yard, arrived in San Francisco under the French flag.

## 1883 iron ship Benicia

An 899-ton iron ship named Benicia was launched in Oct. 1883, for Liverpool owners, by Whitehaven Iron Shipbuilding Co.
# Benigno Luigi Papa

Benigno Luigi Papa (25 August 1935 – 6 March 2023) was an Italian Roman Catholic prelate. He was archbishop of Taranto from 1990 to 2011 and bishop of Oppido Mamertina-Palmi from 1981 to 1990.
# NASA Acquisition Internet Service

The NASA Acquisition Internet Service (NAIS) is a service provided by the NASA in order to disseminate information about NASA procurements. NAIS has been hailed by the GAO as "an effective mechanism for disseminating procurement information to industry, including small businesses."
# Möckernbrücke (Berlin U-Bahn)

Möckernbrücke is a station of the Berlin U-Bahn network in the western Kreuzberg district, in the vicinity of Potsdamer Platz, named after a nearby bridge crossing the Landwehrkanal. It is served by lines U1, U3, and U7.

## Overview

The station, located on a viaduct at the northern shore of the Landwehrkanal, is part of the first Stammstrecke route of the U-Bahn, opened on 15 February 1902. As the station also served the nearby Anhalter Bahnhof, the original building soon got too small to cope with the rising number of passengers. It therefore was demolished and replaced by the current station, opened on 25 March 1937. Severely damaged by air raids, it was closed on 30 January 1944 and not reopened until 16 June 1947.
In the course of the extension of the U7 from Mehringdamm to the west, a twin underground station was built at the southern shore of the Landwehrkanal. The U7 platform opened on 28 February 1966 (architect Rümmler) Möckernbrücke became the line's western terminus until the second continuation to Fehrbelliner Platz on 29 January 1971. The U1/U3 and U7 platforms are connected by a glazed bridge over the Landwehrkanal.
# Bernard Blondeau

Bernard Blondeau (born 28 May 1944) is a French sports shooter. He competed in the mixed trap event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Bernard Bolender

Bernard Bolender (September 1, 1952 – July 18, 1995) was an American mass murderer who killed four people during a drug deal in Florida.

## Early life

Bolender attended high school in West Babylon, New York. After owning a nightclub and restaurant in the 1970s, Bolender separated from his wife and children and became involved in the Miami cocaine scene. He became rich very quickly, reportedly hiring a chauffeured limousine to drive his monkey around.

## Murders

In 1980, Bolender murdered four men after a botched drug deal. Bolender and two others, Joseph Macker and Paul Thompson, kidnapped the four victims and then robbed, tortured, and murdered them. The bodies were hidden in a burnt car which was later found on Interstate 95 in Miami, Florida. The victims were John Merino, Scott Bennett, Rudolfo Ayan, and Nicomedes Hernandez, who were all killed on January 8, 1980.
Bolender, Macker, and Thompson were instant suspects. Macker made a deal with prosecutors for leniency in exchange for his testimony that Bolender was the instigator of the murders. Bolender's fingerprints were found on the burnt car. Despite this, he maintained his innocence and claimed he was not involved in the murders. Bolender stated that he was at home with his girlfriend during the killings.

## Trial and execution

Bolender was convicted of the murders and sentenced to death in April 1980, just three months after the crime. Bolender's case was then appealed to the Supreme Court of Florida, which affirmed his sentence in 1983. A judge threw out his death sentence, ruling that Bolender's lawyer was ineffective as he presented no evidence in Bolender's favor during the penalty phase of his trial. That ruling was reversed and the death penalty reinstated in 1987. Bolender then had another appeal for the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida in 1990.
Bolender was executed in the electric chair on July 18, 1995, in Bradford County, Florida. He was pronounced dead at 10:19 am. He was executed at the Florida State Prison.
# N-acylneuraminate-9-phosphatase

The enzyme N-acylneuraminate-9-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.29) catalyzes the reaction
    N-acylneuraminate 9-phosphate + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ N-acylneuraminate + phosphate
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on phosphoric monoester bonds. The systematic name is N-acylneuraminate-9-phosphate phosphohydrolase. Other names in common use include acylneuraminate 9-phosphatase, N-acylneuraminic acid 9-phosphate phosphatase, and N-acylneuraminic (sialic) acid 9-phosphatase. This enzyme participates in aminosugars metabolism.
# Thimbirigasyaya Grama Niladhari Division

Thimbirigasyaya Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Thimbirigasyaya Divisional Secretariat, of Colombo District, of Western Province, Sri Lanka.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

Thimbirigasyaya by Ethnicity

### Religion

Thimbirigasyaya by Religion
# Bergvik

Bergvik is a locality situated in Söderhamn Municipality, Gävleborg County, Sweden with 834 inhabitants in 2010.

## Sports

The following sports clubs are located in Bergvik:
* IFK Bergvik
# NDUFB7

NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 7, also known as complex I-B18, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NDUFB7 gene. NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) 1 beta subcomplex subunit 7 is an accessory subunit of the NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) complex, located in the mitochondrial inner membrane. It is also known as Complex I and is the largest of the five complexes of the electron transport chain.

## Gene

The NDUFB7 gene is located on the p arm of chromosome 19 in position 13.12 and is 6,000 base pairs long.

## Structure

The NDUFB7 protein weighs 16.4 kDa and is composed of 137 amino acids. NDUFB7 is a subunit of the enzyme NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), the largest of the respiratory complexes. The structure is L-shaped with a long, hydrophobic transmembrane domain and a hydrophilic domain for the peripheral arm that includes all the known redox centers and the NADH binding site. NDUFB7 and NDUFB8 have been shown to localize at the intermembrane surface of complex I. It has been noted that the N-terminal hydrophobic domain has the potential to be folded into an alpha helix spanning the inner mitochondrial membrane with a C-terminal hydrophilic domain interacting with globular subunits of Complex I. The highly conserved two-domain structure suggests that this feature is critical for the protein function and that the hydrophobic domain acts as an anchor for the NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) complex at the inner mitochondrial membrane.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is an accessory subunit of the multisubunit NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) that is not directly involved in catalysis. Mammalian complex I is composed of 45 different subunits. It locates at the mitochondrial inner membrane. This protein complex has NADH dehydrogenase activity and oxidoreductase activity. It transfers electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone. Alternative splicing occurs at this locus and two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified. Initially, NADH binds to Complex I and transfers two electrons to the isoalloxazine ring of the flavin mononucleotide (FMN) prosthetic arm to form FMNH$_2$. The electrons are transferred through a series of iron-sulfur (Fe-S) clusters in the prosthetic arm and finally to coenzyme Q10 (CoQ), which is reduced to ubiquinol (CoQH$_2$). The flow of electrons changes the redox state of the protein, resulting in a conformational change and pK shift of the ionizable side chain, which pumps four hydrogen ions out of the mitochondrial matrix.
# NDUFB3

NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) 1 beta subcomplex, 3, 12kDa is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NDUFB3 gene. NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) 1 beta subcomplex, 3, 12kDa is an accessory subunit of the NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) complex, located in the mitochondrial inner membrane. It is also known as Complex I and is the largest of the five complexes of the electron transport chain. Mutations in this gene contribute to mitochondrial complex I deficiency.

## Structure

The NDUFB3 gene, located on the q arm of chromosome 2 in position 31.3, is 14,012 base pairs long. The NDUFB3 protein weighs 11.4 kDa and is composed of 98 amino acids. NDUFB3 is a subunit of the enzyme NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), the largest of the respiratory complexes. The structure is L-shaped with a long, hydrophobic transmembrane domain and a hydrophilic domain for the peripheral arm that includes all the known redox centers and the NADH binding site. NDUFB3 is one of about 31 hydrophobic subunits that form the transmembrane region of Complex I. This protein localizes to the inner membrane of the mitochondrion as a single-pass membrane protein. It has been noted that the N-terminal hydrophobic domain has the potential to be folded into an alpha helix spanning the inner mitochondrial membrane with a C-terminal hydrophilic domain interacting with globular subunits of Complex I. The highly conserved two-domain structure suggests that this feature is critical for the protein function and that the hydrophobic domain acts as an anchor for the NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) complex at the inner mitochondrial membrane.

## Function

The human NDUFB3 gene codes for a subunit of Complex I of the respiratory chain, which transfers electrons from NADH to ubiquinone. However, NDUFB3 is an accessory subunit of the complex that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Initially, NADH binds to Complex I and transfers two electrons to the isoalloxazine ring of the flavin mononucleotide (FMN) prosthetic arm to form FMNH$_2$. The electrons are transferred through a series of iron-sulfur (Fe-S) clusters in the prosthetic arm and finally to coenzyme Q10 (CoQ), which is reduced to ubiquinol (CoQH$_2$). The flow of electrons changes the redox state of the protein, resulting in a conformational change and pK shift of the ionizable side chain, which pumps four hydrogen ions out of the mitochondrial matrix.

## Clinical significance

Mutations in the NDUFB3 gene have been implicated in the pathogenicity of human oxidative phosphorylation disease, characterized by a biochemical defect in the respiratory chain.
# Boris Dragojević

Boris Dragojević (Борис Драгојевић) (born 1956 in Cetinje, Montenegro, Yugoslavia) is a Montenegrinn painter. He graduated from the Faculty of Fine Arts in Belgrade. He studied painting with Professor Mirjana Mihac and got his master's degree at the Department of Painting in 1986.
* This Serbian biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Berlin, Michigan

Berlin, Michigan may refer to
* Marne, Michigan, originally Berlin, in Ottawa County
* Berlin Township, Ionia County, Michigan
** Berlin Center, Michigan, within that township
* Berlin Township, St. Clair County, Michigan
* Berlin Charter Township, Michigan, in Monroe County
# Theologia mythologica

Theologia mythologica is a 1532 book by Georg Pictorius. It was one of the first treatises of Classical mythology in the German Renaissance. Pictorius interprets the Greek pantheon as allegory, e.g. Cybele as the Earth, her chariot wheels as symbolizing the rotation of the Earth.

## Editions

* Theologia mythologica ex doctiss. uirorum promptuario, labore Pictorij Vill. in compendium congesta. : Videlicet De nominum deorum gentilium ratione. De imaginibus, aut formis, insignibusque eorundem et omnium imaginum explanationes allegoricæ, Antwerp, Michiel Hillen van Hoochstraten (1532)
* Theologia mythologica : videlicet de nominum deorum gentilium ratione, de imaginibus aut formis, insignibusque eorundem, et omnium imaginum explanationes allegoricae, Franeker, J. Horreus (1696).
# Theological Building-A.M.E. Zion Theological Institute

The Theological Building at A.M.E. Zion Theological Institute was a historic African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church school building on East Conecuh Street in Greenville, Alabama, United States. This later became part of Lomax-Hannon Junior College. The building was built in 1911 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. The Theological Building was demolished in 2014.

## History

Bishop John Wesley Alstork had been an active member of the local African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church (A.M.E. Zion Church), and he founded the A.M.E. Zion Theological Institute in 1898, which contained the Theological Building that was built in 1911. The former A.M.E. Zion Theological Institute campus is now the campus of Lomax-Hannon Junior College.
# Thomas, Thomas

Thomas, Thomas is a 2010 German short mockumentary film, directed by German film director Corinna Liedtke. The film participated in several German and European film festivals and won a few prizes.

## Plot

Wolfgang Weber is a bit unworldly archivist of the city of Castrop-Rauxel. He makes an astonishing discovery while receiving treatment at Thomas Vallomtharayil's Ayurvedic clinic. 150 years earlier, another Thomas was at work where the clinic stands today: the Irish mining pioneer and Ruhr legend Thomas Mulvany. This film accompanies the archivist in a documentary style through his research into the astounding parallels between the lives of the two Thomas’, which leads Wolfgang Weber to a striking conclusion: Thomas Vallomtharayil is the reincarnation of Thomas Mulvany.

## Awards

* 2010: Special mention at the 27th Kassel Documentary Film and Video Festival in Kassel, Germany
* 2011: Team Award at the German film festival 24th Stuttgarter Filmwinter

## Background

At first Thomas, Thomas was only an episode of the German TV movie Zeche is nich – Sieben Blicke auf das Ruhrgebiet 2010, which was produced in the context of Ruhr.2010. The film tells the fictional and non-fictional stories of young filmmakers of their home, the Ruhr Area. Later Thomas, Thomas and other episodes of this TV movie were released as self-contained films.

## Miscellaneous

* In Wolfgang Weber - Ein neuer Fall (Wolfgang Weber - A new case) the archivist examines the market place of Castrop-Rauxel, where curiously a lot of accidents happen.
* The teaser Wolfgang Weber - Neue Fälle aus Castrop-Rauxel (Wolfgang Weber - New Cases from Castrop-Rauxel) shows new cases of Wolfgang Weber.
# Thomas, Virginia

Thomas is an unincorporated community in Buchanan County, Virginia, in the United States.

## History

Thomas was named for John Thomas, a railroad official.
# Thinganda

Thinganda is a village in Banmauk Township, Katha District, in the Sagaing Region of northern-central Myanmar.
# Benther Berg

The Benther Berg is a ridge, up to 173.3 m above sea level (NN), in the Calenberg Land near Benthe in Hanover Region in the German state of Lower Saxony.

## Location

The Benther Berg is about 3.5 kilometres long and 500 m wide. It lies west-southwest of the city of Hanover and borders immediately on the city boundary.
It lies between the following towns and villages: Lenthe [de] (borough of Gehrden) to the north and, somewhater further away in each case, Velber [de] (borough of Seelze) to the north-northeast and the Hanoverian villages of Badenstedt [de] and Davenstedt [de] to the northeast.
Immediately on its slopes are Benthe, that belongs to the borough of Ronnenberg, and the settlement to the south near the Seven Stocky Stones [de]. On the far side of Benthe to the east is Empelde. To the south on the slope of the Benther Berg is Everloh [de] with its manor of Erichshof and to the west is Northen [de] (both in the borough of Gehrden). The Bundesstraße 65 [de] federal road runs by the ridge, roughly in an east-west direction, to the south and east.

## History

On the Benther Berg are protohistorical tumuli from the Bronze Age. The name of the hill comes from the nearby village of Benthe to the south.

## Sources

* Hannovers Natur entdecken, erleben, verstehen. Arbeitskreis des Verbandes Deutscher Biologen (Landesverband Niedersachsen). ed. by Elisabeth von Falkenhausen (et al.). Seelze-Velber: Kallmeyer 1998. ISBN 3-7800-5263-6
# Berevoești

Berevoești is a commune in Argeș County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Berevoești, Bratia, Gămăcești and Oțelu.
The Bratia River passes through the Gămăcești and Bratia villages.
# Bernard Stewart

Bernard Stewart or Stuart may refer to:
* Lord Bernard Stewart (1623–1645), Scottish aristocrat and Royalist commander in the English Civil War
* Bernard Stewart, 4th Lord of Aubigny (c. 1452–1508), French soldier and diplomat
* Bernard Denis Stewart (1900-1988), Australian Catholic bishop
* Bernard Halley Stewart, British physician
* Bernard Stewart, alias used by Ernie O'Malley (1897–1957), Irish Republican Army officer, upon his capture
* Bernard Stuart, 18th century abbot of Scots Monastery, Regensburg
# Berlin Opera

Berlin Opera may refer to:
* Staatsoper Unter den Linden (State Opera Unter den Linden), opened in 1742 as Königliche Hofoper (Royal Court Opera)
* Deutsche Oper Berlin (German Opera Berlin), opened in 1912 as Deutsches Opernhaus (German Opera House)
* Komische Oper Berlin (Comical Opera Berlin), opened in 1892 as Theater Unter den Linden
* Berlin Opera Academy (Comical Opera Berlin), opened in 2015 in collaboration with Opernfest
# Mark Ayotte

Mark Ayotte (born March 12, 1964, in Ishpeming, Michigan) is a professional basketball referee in the National Basketball Association. He wears the uniform number 56. He has refereed 741 regular season and three playoff games. Prior to joining the NBA, he was an official with the WNBA and the CBA.
# Elizabeth Barry (disambiguation)

Elizabeth Barry (1658–1713) was an English actress.
Elizabeth Barry may also refer to:
* Elizabeth Barry (sailor) from August 2011 in sports
* Beth Barry, North and South Women's Amateur Golf Championship
* Liz Barry of Talk to Me (NYC)
# Visual Understanding Environment

The Visual Understanding Environment (VUE) is a free, open-source concept mapping application written in Java. The application is developed by the Academic Technology group at Tufts University. VUE is licensed under the Educational Community License. VUE 3.0, the latest release, was funded under a grant from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.

## The VUE Project

The VUE project at Tufts UIT Academic Technology is focused on creating flexible tools for managing and integrating digital resources in support of teaching, learning and research. VUE provides a flexible visual environment for structuring, presenting, and sharing digital information. Using VUE's concept mapping interface, faculty and students design semantic networks of digital resources drawn from digital libraries, local and remote file systems.

## Releases

Tufts University's VUE development team has coordinated releases of the VUE project. The project's most recent release, VUE 3, has added many new features which distinguish it from traditional concept mapping tools. made by the VUE team on their forums, new features include: tools for dynamic presentation of maps, map merge and analysis tools, enhanced keyword tagging and search capabilities, support for semantic mapping using ontologies, expanded search of online resources such as Flickr, Yahoo, Twitter, or PubMed.
| Release | Date |
| VUE 3.3.0 | 8 Oct 2015 |
| VUE 3.2.2 | 23 May 2013 |
| VUE 3.1.1 | 16 March 2011 |
| VUE 3.0.2 | 1 July 2010 |
| VUE 3.0 | 3 February 2010 |
| VUE 2.3.1 | 6 May 2009 |
| VUE 2.2 | 20 June 2008 |
| VUE 2.0 | 10 April 2008 |
| VUE 1.4 | 20 July 2005 |
# William H. Grier

William Henry Grier (February 7, 1926 – September 3, 2015) was an American psychiatrist.

## Early life and education

Grier was born on February 7, 1926, in Birmingham, Alabama, the son of Henry Grier, a postal worker who lost his job when Grier was 12; the family subsequently moved to Detroit, Michigan, to live for a time with family.
He attended Howard University but left after a year to the University of Michigan where he received his bachelor of science degree (1945) and then his M.D..

## Career

He became a psychiatrist, and shortly thereafter, he was sent overseas as part of the Korean War and contracted polio which left him with a permanent limp.
He first worked as a psychiatrist in Detroit before moving to San Francisco, where he met Price M. Cobbs. Together, they published the book Black Rage in 1968. Black Rage was a groundbreaking work on race and became required reading in college classes. In 1971, they co-wrote another book about black churches called The Jesus Bag.
He was the chairman of the department of psychiatry at Meharry Medical College in Nashville, Tennessee, in the 1970s. He then had a psychiatric practice in San Diego until he retired in the 1990s.
He is the father of David Alan Grier.
He died on September 3, 2015, in Carlsbad, California.
# Hallowell's tree frog

Hallowell's tree frog (Hyla hallowellii) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae.

## Etymology

The specific name, hallowellii, is in honor of American herpetologist Edward Hallowell.

## Distribution and habitat

Hyla hallowelii is endemic to Japan.
The natural habitats of H. halowellii are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland, swamps, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, plantations, heavily degraded former forests, ponds, irrigated land, canals, and ditches.