OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charippus

Charippus is a genus of spiders in the jumping spider family, Salticidae.
The genus name is derived from Ancient Greek Χάριππος, (literally, "graceful rider"), according to Thorell taken from Persian mythology.

## Species

As of May 2022 it contains eleven species, found in Asia:
* Charippus asper Yu, Maddison & Zhang, 2022 – Borneo
* Charippus bukittimah Yu, Maddison & Zhang, 2022 – Singapore
* Charippus callainus Yu, Maddison & Zhang, 2022 – Borneo
* Charippus denjii Yu, Maddison & Zhang, 2022 – Hainan
* Charippus errans Thorell, 1895 – Myanmar
* Charippus heishiding Yu, Maddison & Zhang, 2022 – China
* Charippus kubah Yu, Maddison & Zhang, 2022 – Borneo
* Charippus minotaurus Yu, Maddison & Zhang, 2022 – Borneo
* Charippus wanlessi Yu, Maddison & Zhang, 2022 – Borneo
* Charippus yinae Wang & Li, 2020 – China
* Charippus yunnanensis (Cao & Li, 2016) – China
# Charis (disambiguation)

In Greek mythology, the Charites (singular Charis) were goddesses.
Charis may also refer to:
* Charis (mythology), one of several Charites, otherwise known as the Three Graces of Greek mythology
* Charis (name), including a list of people with the name
* Charis, Iran, a village
* Charis SIL, a typeface
* Eso-Charis, an Arkansas band
* Charis (butterfly), a genus of metalmark butterflies in the tribe Riodinini
* Charis (Safehold), a fictional nation in the Safehold series of books by David Weber
* 627 Charis, an asteroid
* Grace in Christianity, 'charis' in original Greek
# Tradition Lake

Tradition Lake is located at the base of Tiger Mountain in Issaquah, Washington. There is a popular interpretive trail around the lake.

## Geography

Tradition Lake is located on the northwestern edge of Tiger Mountain, one of the Issaquah Alps. The lake and surrounding wetlands are part of the West Tiger Mountain Natural Resources Conservation Area, managed by the Washington State Department of Natural Resources. The lake drains the slopes of the mountain through several streams. However, it has no outlet streams and instead drains into the aquifer. The city of Issaquah once used the lake for drinking water, and remnants of this infrastructure are still visible along I-90.

## Hiking trails

The main access to the lake is via the popular Around the Lake Trail. This interpretive trail encircles the lake and provides several viewing opportunities. The loop begins at the High Point trailhead, just off I-90. It has many interpretive signs about the area's diverse wildlife.
The loop continues as a Puget Sound Energy power line easement trail. These electric power transmission lead to the nearby Tradition Lake substation.
The small Round Lake is located nearby, further to the west.
A popular destination near the trail is an abandoned bus, located on the eponymous bus trail. The bus was originally used for logging, but was later abandoned. The engine and tires were salvaged, and it now stands as a metal frame.

## Fishing

The lake allows fishing, but the shoreline is quite undeveloped. Largemouth bass and yellow perch can be caught throughout the year.
# Chanos de Somerón

Chanos de Somerón (Llanos in Spanish) is one of 24 parishes (administrative divisions) in Lena, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in coastal northern Spain. The parroquia is 4.04 km$^2$ (1.56 sq mi) in size, with a population of 32.
Chanos is the only village in the parroquia. It is well known because of its famous peas (arbeyos in Asturian).
# Charles Carter Chitham

Sir Charles Carter Chitham CIE JP (13 September 1886 – 25 September 1972) was a British policeman who served most of his career in British India.

## Early life

Chitham was born in Market Bosworth, Leicestershire, the son of Samuel Chitham by his marriage in 1877 at Longthorpe to Elizabeth Hannah Carter, the eldest daughter of George Carter, of Milton. Carter, who died in 1889, was huntsman to the Fitzwilliam Hunt. Chitham had two older sisters, Isabel (1878–1963) and Clara (1880–1962). By 1887 Samuel Chitham was the school attendance officer for Bosworth, and in 1907 and 1911 he was vaccination officer in Bedford. Chitham was educated at Bedford School.

## Career

In 1906 Chitham joined the Indian Police, and by December 1912 he was an Officer of the Central Provinces Police at Nagpur. By 1915 he was an Assistant Superintendent of Police in the Central Provinces, and in April 1915 was posted to Port Blair as 3rd Assistant Superintendent in the Andaman and Nicobar Police. In 1926 Chitham was promoted from District Police Superintendent to Deputy Inspector-General of Police, Crime, and Railways, in the Central Provinces. In 1931 he was appointed as Inspector-General of Police for the Central Provinces, was knighted in 1936, and was Federal Public Service Commissioner at Delhi in 1937 and 1939. Returning to Britain, he served as Acting Inspector of Constabulary for the South West Region of England from 1940 to 1945.
Chitham's mother died at home, 89, Beverley Crescent, Bedford, in March 1931, and his father, Samuel Chitham, died there in May 1932.
In England Chitham settled at the Old Rectory, Great Cheverell, Wiltshire, a house he and his uncle Frank L. Carter had bought about 1939. In 1945 he became a Justice of the Peace and was also elected to Wiltshire County Council and appointed as a governor of Dauntsey's School. On 6 July 1961, as chairman of the Wiltshire Standing Committee, he laid the foundation stone of the new Wiltshire Police headquarters at Devizes.
Chitham's older sister, Isabel, died unmarried while living with him in Wiltshire in 1963. Chitham died in 1972. A small housing development at Great Cheverell is named "Chitham Close" in his memory.

## Honours

* King's Police Medal (KPM), 1931
* Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire (CIE), 1934
* Knight Bachelor (Kt), New Year Honours, 1936, investiture by Viceroy of India 16 April 1937
# Wall climb

A wall climb is a play in baseball where a fielder makes an out by catching a fly ball or pop up while climbing a wall.
The play is generally made by outfielders robbing hitters of hits that otherwise would have been home runs, or at the very least a double. A wall climb can also be made by climbing the wall in foul territory to make an out. Under Major League Baseball (MLB) rules, the catch is ruled an out when the fielder making the out has at least one foot over legal playing territory during the catch and no feet touching the ground of an out of play area, regardless of whether his body ultimately lands in the field of play or out of play.
One MLB player with a reputation for wall climbing was outfielder Torii Hunter, who won nine Gold Gloves in his 19-year major league career. One notable wall climb by Hunter occurred in the first inning of the 2002 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, when he robbed Barry Bonds of a home run in right-center field.
The wall climb move is also simulated in baseball video games such as the MLB 2K series.
# Walter B. Pitkin

Walter Boughton Pitkin (February 6, 1878 – January 25, 1953) was an American author and university professor. He taught at Columbia University for 38 years, and he authored more than 30 books, including the 1932 best-selling book, Life Begins at Forty.

## Biography

Pitkin was born on February 6, 1878, in Ypsilanti, Michigan. He graduated from the University of Michigan in 1900, and he attended the Hartford Seminary before studying in Europe at the Sorbonne University, Munich University and Berlin University.
Pitkin and his wife Mary Gray had five sons: Richard G., John G., David B., Robert B., and Walter. The elder Pitkin later married Katherine B. Johnson. They resided in Los Altos, California. Pitkin died on January 25, 1953, in Palo Alto, California, at age 74.

## Career

Pitkin was a lecturer in philosophy and psychology at Columbia University (1905–09), and professor in the Columbia University School of Journalism (1912–43).
Pitkin authored more than 30 books over the course of his career, including Life Begins at Forty (New York, Whittlesey house, McGraw-Hill, 1932) and The Psychology of Happiness. His A Short Introduction to the History of Human Stupidity was translated into fifteen languages. Pitkin was a member of the New Realism school in philosophy, writing on its relation to biology.

## Works

* How To Write Stories (1923)
* The Art Of Rapid Reading (1929)
* The Psychology Of Happiness (1929)
* A Short Introduction To The History Of Human Stupidity (1932)
* Life Begins At Forty (1932)
* More Power To You! (1933)
* Let's Get What We Want! (1935)
* Capitalism Carries On (1935)
* Making Good Before Forty (1939)
* On My Own (1944)
* The Best Years: How to Enjoy Retirement (1946)
Source:
# Walkin' Wheels

Walkin' Wheels is an American brand of dog wheelchairs developed in 2001 by Mark C. Robinson in Amherst, New Hampshire in memory of his pet, Mercedes. The product is intended as a mobility aid for pets with mobility issues such as degenerative myelopathy, arthritis, paralysis, and neurological disorders.

## Design

The construction consists of a neoprene or fabric harness clipped to an aluminum frame, which as attached to wheels positioned to replace the function of the rear legs. Because the wheels are interchangeable, the device can be used on dogs of different sizes or those in the process of growing. A knuckle mechanism allows the angle of the wheel to be changed based on the health of the animal, as well as allowing the device to fold flat. Walkin' Wheels also offers a front wheel attachment, which can convert the device from a 2- to a 4-wheel wheelchair.

## Awards

* 2009, Award for Best Innovation in the category of Animal Health and Integration of Pets in Society at the Mascota Pet Festival & Expo in Spain.
* 2009, The Silver Retailer Select Award from Pet Age magazine.
# Charles Mann (advocate-general)

Charles Mann (8 July 1799 – 24 May 1860) was the first South Australian Advocate-General.

## Biography

Mann was born in Syleham, East Suffolk, England, son of Charles Mann and his wife Sarah, née Moxon. Mann was admitted a solicitor in the King's Bench Division and set up practice in Cannon Street, London.
At Captain (Sir) John Hindmarsh's request, Mann was appointed the first South Australian Advocate–General and Crown Solicitor, this included a position on the South Australian Legislative Council. Mann sailed in the Coromandel, arriving at Holdfast Bay on 12 January 1837. He resigned his office on 17 November 1837 due to a dispute with Governor Hindmarsh.
Mann was a partner with Edward Castres Gwynne for a time, and became master of the Supreme Court of South Australia in 1844, and acting judge in 1849. Mann was appointed crown solicitor in 1850, police magistrate and insolvency commissioner in 1856, and commissioner of the Court of Insolvency and stipendiary magistrate in 1858.
He died at his home in Gilbert Street, Adelaide, on 24 May 1860.
# Charles Mann (songwriter)

Charles Mann (1949–1991), also named Charles M. Mann, was an American R&B songwriter, soul singer, record producer and musician. He worked during the 1970s into the Philly Sound world. He should not be confused with its namesake, the swamp pop singer Charles Mann born in 1944.

## Life and career

Charles M. Mann was born on December 29, 1949, in Atlanta, Georgia. He built up a reputation as a writer and performer in the Atlanta area, which allowed him to be spotted by Jay Lasker, then president of ABC Records, who signed him for the label at the beginning of 1973.
As a songwriter, often in partnership with Dave Crawford, he wrote and composed for artists such as B.B. King, The Mighty Clouds of Joy and Nature's Gift. He obtained five hits in the R&B Top 100, including one hit in the Top 10 (I Like to Live the Love by B.B. King in 1973).
As a solo singer, he had a minor hit in 1973 with the song '"It's All Over", a track from his Philadelphia-recorded album Say You Love Me Too. Produced by Dave Crawford, the title track reached #36 on the Billboard R&B chart.
From 1977, he worked as a writer, arranger and producer for two labels owned by a company based in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, which had to stop its activities in 1980 for illegally marketing bootleg recordings.
He later signed for Crawford's own small Los Angeles based label, LA Records and released "Shonuff No Funny Stuff Love", in 1981.
Charles M. Mann died on April 24, 1991, in Atlanta (Fulton County), Georgia.

## Discography
### Performer (as Charles Mann)
#### Singles

* 1973 : "Do It Again" / "It's All Over"
* 1973 : "Say You Love Me Too" / "I Can Feel It" (ABC 13347)
* 1973 : "It's All Over" / "Very Lonely" (ABC 11384)
* 1974 : "Got To Let You Know" / "Loving You Is Changing Me" (ABC 11434)
* 1981 : "Shonuff No Funny Stuff Love" / "Shonuff No Funny Stuff Love (instrumental)" (LA Records LA 0070 7)

#### Albums

* 1973 : Say You Love Me Too (ABC Records ABCX 786)
* 1989 : High Qualities (Mann Recording Company MRC-LP 101)

### Producer (as Charles M. Mann)

* 1977 : The Original Marauders - "Now Your Mouth Cries Wolf - A Tribute To Bob Dylan" (LP, Pied Piper Records 7902)
* 1977 : Blue Heaven - "After The Deluge - A Tribute To Jackson Browne" (LP, Pied Piper Records 7905)
* 1977 : The Great Imposters - "Dollars In Drag - A Tribute To David Bowie" (LP, Pied Piper Records 7907)
* 1977 : The Great Imposters - "20/20 Hindsight - A Tribute To Nazz" (LP, Pied Piper Records 7908)
* 1978 : The Blazers - "Store Bought" (LP, Cream Of The Crop Records 7956)
* 1979 : Robert, Rory and Ricky (LP, Cream Of The Crop Records 7957)
# Charles Mann

Charles Mann may refer to:
* Charles Mann (advocate-general) (1799–1860), British born administrator in South Australia (father of Charles Mann born 1838)
* Charles Mann (American football) (born 1961), American football player
* Charles Mann (Australian politician) (1838–1889), Attorney-General and Treasurer in South Australia
* Charles Mann (songwriter) (1949–1991), AKA "Charles M. Mann", American songwriter, soul singer and musician of the 1970s
* Charles Mann (singer) (born 1944), American singer from Louisiana, performer of the musical genre swamp pop
* Charles A. Mann (1803–1860), New York politician
* Charles C. Mann (born 1955), author and journalist
* Charlie Mann (born c. 1959), Scottish sports broadcaster
* USS Charles Mann (SP-522), a United States Navy tug and patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919
# Charles Logue

Charles Logue may refer to:
* Charles Logue (politician) (1922–2000), Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives
* Charles Logue (builder) (1858–1919), Irish immigrant to the U.S. who founded the Charles Logue Building Company
* Charles A. Logue (1889–1938), American screenwriter
# Wald, Alabama

Wald (also Forest) is an unincorporated community in Butler County, Alabama, United States.
# Walczak

Walczak is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adam Walczak, Polish footballer
* Bill Walczak, candidate for Mayor of Boston
* Damian Walczak, Polish cyclist
* Diana Walczak, American sculptor
* Ed Walczak (1915–1998), American baseball player
* Józef Walczak (1931–2016), Polish football manager
* Krzysztof Walczak, Polish footballer
* Mark Walczak, American football player
* Patryk Walczak, Polish handball player
* Ruth Walczak, British rower
* Tomasz Walczak, Polish footballer
* Witold Walczak, American lawyer
# Walter Kelley

Walter Kelley may refer to:
* Walter T. Kelley (1897–1986), American publisher of Modern Beekeeping
* Walter A. Kelley (1907–2000), American Thoroughbred horse racing trainer
* Walter Kelley (1922-2015), American actor and screenwriter (Men in War#Cast)
* Walter D. Kelley Jr. (born 1955), American jurist for Eastern District of Virginia
# Charles Abney-Hastings

Sir Charles Abney Hastings, 2nd Baronet (1 October 1792 – 30 July 1858) of Willesley Hall, Derbyshire was both High Sheriff of Derbyshire and an MP for Leicester from 1826 to 1831.

## Biography

Abney-Hastings was the elder son of General Sir Charles Hastings, 1st Baronet, by the daughter and heir of Thomas Abney Esq. He was born in 1792, probably in Willesley and succeeded his father in 1823, assuming, after his maternal grandfather, the additional name of Abney before that of Hastings, by Royal Licence 1 December 1823. It was a condition of an Abney ancestor that whoever received the manors took up the surname Abney. Sir Charles was High Sheriff of Derbyshire in 1825 and was MP for Leicester from 1826 to 1831.
Charles' brother, Frank Abney Hastings, who might have inherited the title or fathered an heir, died a hero in 1828 at Zante.
Hastings died on 30 July 1858, aged 66, at his townhouse at 6 Cavendish Square, London. By a deed of settlement executed about 1846 the Blackfordby and Packington estates of Sir Charles passed to Henry Rawdon-Hastings, 4th Marquess of Hastings. Willesley Hall and its estate were left to Lady Edith Maud Rawdon-Hastings, later Countess of Loudoun, the Marquess' eldest sister and wife of Charles Frederick Clifton Esq.
Charles Frederick Clifton and his wife assumed by Act of Parliament in 1859 the surname and arms of Abney-Hastings. This was required by the conditions of Charles Abney Hastings' will. His will required that this name change should be done by "sanction of Queen, Lords and Commons namely by an Act of Parliament".
# Trayvon

Trayvon is a male given name.

## Notable people

* Trayvon Bromell (born 1995), American track and field athlete
* Trayvon Henderson (born 1995), American football player
* Trayvon Lathan (born 1984), American basketball player
* Trayvon Martin (1995–2012), American social figure
* Trayvon Mullen (born 1997), American football player
* Trayvon Palmer (born 1994), American basketball player
* Trayvon Reed (born 1995), American basketball player
* Trayvon Robinson (born 1987), American baseball player
* TrayVonn Wright (born 1991), American basketball player
# Wallace West

Wallace West ((1900-05-22)May 22, 1900 – (1980-03-08)March 8, 1980) was an American science fiction writer.

## Biography

West was born May 22, 1900.
He began publishing during 1927 with the story "Loup-Garou" in Weird Tales. The majority of West's work, which was published prior to the 1960s, was short fiction. His few novels, mostly published after World War II, were mostly re-workings of his pre-war short fiction.
He is credited with suggesting the plot to the Arch Oboler radio play Profits Unlimited.
# Wallace William Walsh

Wallace William Walsh (died February 9, 1944) was a Canadian politician who was Progressive Conservative MPP for Haldimand—Norfolk from 1943 to 1944.
# Walter Reder

Walter Reder (4 February 1915 – 26 April 1991) was an Austrian SS commander and war criminal during World War II. He served with the SS Division Totenkopf and the SS Division Reichsführer-SS. He and the unit under his command committed the Vinca massacre and Marzabotto massacre in Italy in 1944. After the war, Reder was convicted of war crimes in Italy.

## Early life

Walter Reder was born in Freiwaldau, Austrian Silesia, Austria-Hungary. His family was of conservative orientation. After World War I and the dissolution of Austria-Hungary, the family left Austrian Silesia and settled in Garsten near Steyr, their ancestral home. Reder's father, Rudolf, worked at the Brotfabrik Reders Söhne ("Bread Factory Reder's Sons") in Garsten and founded a calculator factory in 1925. According to press records from the 1920s, the company was not financially stable and went bankrupt in 1928. Subsequently, Reder's father received a prison sentence for fraud.
As a result of the bankruptcy, Reder left his family and settled with an aunt in Vienna. In 1932, he left for Linz and received education at the Handelsakademie Linz [de]. That same year, he joined the Hitler Youth.

## SS career

Reder joined the SS-Verfügungstruppe and was granted German citizenship in December 1934. During World War II, he served in the Waffen-SS. In March 1943 he was wounded and lost his left arm. Upon recovering, he was assigned to the SS Panzergrenadier Training and Replacement Battalion 3. (This unit was involved in the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising of April-July 1943). In December 1943, Reder was transferred to the newly formed 16th SS Panzergrenadier Division Reichsführer-SS and served in Italy until 1945. In 1943, Reder became the commander of the SS-Panzer-Aufklärungsabteilung 16, which committed several massacres in 1944. In March 1945, his division withdrew to Hungary and later to Austria. Reder was taken into custody by U.S. soldiers, who then handed him over to British forces near Klagenfurt.

## Trial and conviction

Reder was extradited to Italy in May 1948 to stand trial for war crimes. He was tried by an Italian military court in Bologna for ordering the destruction of town of Marzabotto and other villages near Bologna in August and September of 1944 during so-called anti-partisan sweeps, and for ordering the execution of 2,700 Italian civilians in Tuscany and Emilia during the same period. In October 1951, he was sentenced to life imprisonment at a fortress prison in Gaeta, on the Tyrrhenian Sea coast between Naples and Rome.
The citizens of Marzabotto and survivors of the massacre voted 237 to 1 against freeing Reder. Local officials had stated that as many as 1,830 civilians died in massacres in and around Marzabotto.
Years later, a group of SS men whom Reder had commanded in 1944 were tried and convicted for their role in the Sant'Anna di Stazzema massacre. Their convictions and sentencing were conducted in absentia. Reder was paroled in January 1985, after which he returned to Austria. He died in 1991.
# Charles Durang

Charles Durang (December 4, 1794 – 1870) was an American actor, dancer, writer, and theater historian.

## Life

Charles Durang was born in Philadelphia on December 4, 1794, the son of John Durang, the first native-born American professional dancer. Charles made his first appearance in the Chestnut Street Theater at the age of 7 in 1803, and subsequently performed in almost every theater in the United States. He was actor, author, stage manager, prompter, ballet master, and finally opened a dancing academy. He worked for many years as a dancing master and rehearsal repetiteur at the Chestnut Street Theatre, in the 1840s and 50s. A friend and admirer of his fellow Philadelphian Edwin Forrest, he named his son after the actor. Edwin Forrest Durang eventually became a prominent Philadelphia architect.
Charles Durang was the author of a "History of the Philadelphia Stage from 1752 to 1854," which appeared serially in the Philadelphia Journal. The totality of these newspapers columns, which are an invaluable reference to historians of early American theater, were carefully collected and annotated by Thompson Westcott in 1868, with Durang's assistance. They were bound into six large scrapbooks, along with a multitude of illustrations and prints of actors and theaters of the era. These books are in the collection of the University of Pennsylvania Libraries, and a digitized facsimile is available online.
Durang died in Philadelphia, February 15, 1870.

## Books

* Durang's Terpsichore or Ball Room Guide. Turner & Fisher: New York, 1848.
* The Fashionable Dancer's Casket: or, The Ball-Room Instructor, 1856. (HTML and page images at the Library of Congress)
* "History of the Philadelphia Stage, Between the Years 1749 and 1855." Arranged and illustrated by Thompson Westcott, 1868