OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bonno Thoden van Velzen

Hendrik Ulbo Eric "Bonno" Thoden van Velzen (5 April 1933 – 26 May 2020) was a Dutch anthropologist, Surinamist and Africanist.

## Life

Thoden van Velzen was born on 5 April 1933 in Vlissingen. His father was a coxswain in the merchant navy and teacher at the Rijksnormaalschool in the city of Deventer. His ancestors are Protestant pastors from the neighbourhood of Emden in East-Frisia, which is now part of the German federal state of Lower Saxony. In the Second World War he moved together with his parents and siblings to Utrecht because of the German Heer declaring the city of Vlissingen and its surrounds as Sperrgebiet. He finished his secondary school in the Indonesian city of Batavia (now: Jakarta) and later in Vlissingen. After three years of military service, he began his study of sociology at the University of Amsterdam in 1955. During his study he met his life partner Ineke van Wetering, with whom he set off to Suriname for graduate studies at the Maroon society after his first graduation. He has been in field for the first time from May 1961 to November 1962, studying the Ndyuka, the biggest group of the Maroons.
In 1966, he obtained his doctorate under professor A.J.F. Köbben with a thesis titled: "Politieke beheersing in de Djuka maatschappij. Een studie van een onvolledig machtsoverwicht". The same year he became employee of the Afrika-Studiecentrum Leiden, and he spent three years in Tanzania. In 1971, he became professor of cultural anthropology at Utrecht University, and succeeded the seventy-year-old professor Fischer. He wrote his last article about Tanzania in 1977, whereupon he dedicated his work to the Ndyuka society of Suriname. Thoden van Velzen left Utrecht University in 1991, when his position was lost in a reorganization. From 1991 until his retirement in 1999, Thoden van Velzen was professor at the Amsterdam School for Social Science Research. He was elected a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1990. Thoden van Velzen wrote his last article in cooperation with his wife Wilhelmina van Wetering. The book, called Een Zwarte Vrijstaat in Suriname was published in 2013. Near the end of his life, he was working on Prophets of Doom: A History of the Aukan Maroons which will be published by Brill Publishers.
He died on 26 May 2020.
# Bokermannohyla carvalhoi

Bokermannohyla carvalhoi is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss, due to deforestation.
# Ojinaga Cut

The Ojinaga Cut is a parcel of land between Ojinaga, Chihuahua, and Presidio, Texas, that gave rise to an international border dispute between the United States and Mexico when the Rio Grande (Río Bravo del Norte) changed course.
The situation was similar to the better known Chamizal dispute between El Paso, Texas, and Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua. The Ojinaga conflict was resolved by the Boundary Treaty of 1970. The U.S. ceded 1,607 acres (6.50 km$^2$) and Mexico ceded 252 acres (1.02 km$^2$). The land that changed possession became known as the Ojinaga Cut.
# Okchun-dang

Okchun-dang (Korean: 옥춘당; Hanja: 玉春糖) or okchun (옥춘; 玉春), called saek-kusŭl-sathang (색구슬사탕; "colour marble candy") in North Korea, is a traditional Korean sweet made of rice flour. The flat, rounded sweet is red with white, yellow and green decoration.
It is a staple on the table for various traditional ceremonies such as jesa (ancestral rite) and hwangap (60th birthday).

## Gallery

* (the left-most stack in the photo) okchun-dang piled high on the table at a celebration of hwangap
# Old Growth (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | |
Old Growth is the fifth album by the Washington, D.C., rock band Dead Meadow. It was released in 2008 by Matador Records on CD and LP.

## Track listing

* "Ain't Got Nothing (To Go Wrong)" – 6:58
* "Between Me and the Ground" – 3:15
* "What Needs Must Be" – 4:20
* "Down Here" – 2:43
* "'Till Kingdom Come" – 4:05
* "I'm Gone" – 4:13
* "Seven Seers" – 4:20
* "The Great Deceiver" – 3:06
* "The Queen of All Returns" – 5:33
* "Keep on Walking" – 3:01
* "Hard People/Hard Times" – 4:22
* "Either Way" – 7:48

## Critical reception

AllMusic gave a mixed reception, both positive and negative towards the major change in themes – with a blues-rock focus over a heavier metal nature. Along with this general change there was an experimental nature to individual songs, with acoustic songs alongside slow groove. The review summarised the album as "still good, but isn't stoner rock supposed to sound destructive?" Pitchfork's review was also mixed and noted similar issues and positives.
# Boleszyce

Boleszyce is a part of Szczecin, Poland, situated on the right bank of the Oder, east of Stare Miasto, and south of Dąbie.
# Olga Scheps discography

German-Russian classical pianist Olga Scheps has released ten studio albums and one live album. Her first live album was recorded and published in the Edition Klavier-Festival Ruhr in cooperation with the Fono Forum magazine under CAvi-music in 2009.
She signed her first exclusive contract with RCA Red Seal (Sony Music) in 2009. It was followed by the release of her debut studio album, Chopin, which peaked in the top-ten on the German classical charts containing the works of Frédéric Chopin. Olga Scheps won the ECHO Klassik Award 2010 for Newcomer of the Year (Piano) because of the very good sales figures she enjoyed with her debut during the year. The pianist's third and latest studio album, Schubert, was released in 2012. Olga Scheps has achieved considerable critical success for her works. Especially for her debut the German Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung calls her "the new star in the Chopin heaven" after a solo recital.

## Albums
### Studio albums

List of studio albums :
| Title | Album details | Notes |
| Chopin | Released: 15 January 2010 Label: RCA Red Seal (Sony Music) Formats: CD, digital download | Includes works by Frédéric Chopin. |
| Russian Album | Released: 19 November 2010 Label: RCA Red Seal (Sony Music) Formats: CD, digital download | Includes works by Alexander Skrjabin, Anton Arensky, Mily Balakirev, Mikhail Glinka, Anatoly Lyadov, Sergei Rachmaninoff, Anton Rubinstein, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and Nikolai Titov. |
| Schubert | Released: 17 August 2012 Label: RCA Red Seal (Sony Music) Formats: CD, digital download | Includes works by Franz Schubert. |
| The Chopin Piano Concertos No. 1 & 2 | Released: 17 January 2014 Label: RCA Red Seal (Sony Music) Formats: CD, digital download | Includes works by Frédéric Chopin: Piano Concertos 1 & 2. Chamber Orchestra of Stuttgart, Matthias Foremny, direction |
| 100% Scooter – Piano Only | Released: 15 December 2017 Label: Sheffield Tunes Classics (Kontor) Formats: CD, LP, digital download | Includes works by Scooter |

### Live albums

List of live albums :
| Title | Album details | Notes |
| Piano Recital | Released: 10 July 2009 Label: RCA Red Seal (Sony Music) Formats: CD, digital download | Recorded live at the Klavier-Festival Ruhr in May 2009 with works by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Franz Schubert, Felix Mendelssohn and Robert Schumann. |

## Music videos

| Classical work | Year | Artist(s) | Director(s) | Description |
| Rachmaninoff Prelude No. 5 | 2012 | Olga Scheps | finkernagel & lück medienproduktion | The video was shot at the Berlin Philharmonie, Germany during her appearance on 27 October 2011. |
| How Much Is the Fish? | 2017 | Olga Scheps | | |
| Maria (I Like It Loud) | 2018 | Olga Scheps | | |
# Bodil Bech

Bodil Adele Vilhelmine Bech (1889–1942) was a Danish writer who is remembered principally for her poetry. It was not until 1934 that she published her first book, the poetry collection Vi der ejer natten (We who own the night). She associated with the surrealist writers and artists who contributed to the literary journals Konkretion and Linien. Bech went on to publish further works of poetry as well as the novel Lones Balkanfærd (Lone's Balkan Trip), for which she used the pen name Anna Fole. Her poetry broke the conventions of the time, expressing unfulfilled desire and missed conjugal happiness in terms of the painful cosmic mystery of sexuality.

## Early life, education and family

Born on 13 March 1889 in Nørre Broby on the island of Funen, Bodil Adele Vilhelmine Bech was the daughter of the estate owner Hans Bech (1861–1922) and his wife Juliane Filippa Camilla née Jensen (1863–1923). She was brought up in a well-to-do home in central Funen. After a year at the Danish business school, she moved to New York where she spent five years studying piano at the New York College of Music. Bech was married twice, first in 1910 with the civil engineer Holger Lauritz Petersen Varder (1877–1910). The marriage was dissolved in 1917. Then in April 1917, she married the art historian Poul Uttenreitter (1886–1956). The marriage was dissolved in 1921.

## Career

As a result of her second marriage with Poul Uttenreitter, who was not only politically active but was behind the pioneering art journal Klingen, she came into contact the writers and artists of the day. She was also influenced by her later relationship with the poet Jens August Schade.
In 1926, she made her debut in the journal Tidens Kvinder and went on to contribute to Vild Hvede, Linien, Kulturhamoen and Aarstiderne. She also translated a few books including some by the Austrian writer Arthur Schnitzler. In 1934, she published her first collection of poetry, Vi der ejer Natter. Written in free verse and without punctuation, her poems are freer that those of Hulda Lütken and reflect the influence of Edith Södergran. Using the pen name Anna Fole, in 1942 she published Lones Balkanfærd, a novel for young people. Her poetry was inspired by her travels to Lapland and by her visits to Edith Såodergran¨s home in Raivola on the Karelian peninsula.
Other works of late-Romantic poetry included Ildtunger danser (1935), Granit og Dugg (1938), Flyvende Hestemanker (1940) and Ud af Himmelporte (1941).
Bodil Bech died on 3 September 1942 in Gudhjem on the island of Bornholm.
# Old Nkio

Old Nkio is a village in the Peren district of Nagaland, India. It is located in the Tening Circle.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Nkio (Old) has 226 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 57.04%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 1550 | 805 | 745 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 186 | 103 | 83 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 1542 | 802 | 740 |
| Literates | 778 | 442 | 336 |
| Workers (all) | 856 | 430 | 426 |
| Main workers (total) | 654 | 331 | 323 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 637 | 324 | 313 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 7 | 4 | 3 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Main workers: Other | 7 | 3 | 4 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 202 | 99 | 103 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 28 | 13 | 15 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 163 | 79 | 84 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 8 | 6 | 2 |
| Non-workers | 694 | 375 | 319 |
# Bomab

The BOttle MAnnequin ABsorber phantom was developed by Bush in 1949 (Bush 1949) and has since been accepted in North America as the industry standard (ANSI 1995) for calibrating whole body counting systems.
The phantom consists of 10 polyethylene bottles, either cylinders or elliptical cylinders, that represent the head, neck chest, abdomen, thighs, calves, and arms. Each section is filled with a radioactive solution, in water, that has the amount of radioactivity proportional to the volume of each section. This simulates a homogeneous distribution of material throughout the body. The solution will also be acidified and contain stable element carrier so that the radioactivity does not plate out on the container walls.
The phantom, which contains a known amount of radioactivity can be used to calibrate the whole body counter by relating the observed response to the known amount of radioactivity. As different radioactive materials emit different energies of gamma photons, the calibration has to be repeated to cover the expected energy range: usually 120 to 2,000 keV.
Examples of radioactive isotopes that are used for efficiency calibration include $^{57}$Co, $^{60}$Co, $^{88}$Y, $^{137}$Cs and $^{152}$Eu.
Although the phantom was designed to be used lying down, it is used in any orientation.
* BOMAB phantom sitting
* BOMAB phantom standing

## Other uses

Performance testing: BOMAB phantoms are sometimes used by performance testing organizations to test operating assay facilities. Phantoms, containing known quantities of radioactive material, are sent to assay facilities as blind samples.
Design characteristics: Phantoms can be used to evaluate the relative effect of size, shape and positioning on the performance of in vivo measurement equipment.
Background: A water filled BOMAB is often used to estimate the (blank) background for in vivo assay systems.
Detection Limits: A BOMAB filled with approximately 140 g of K-40, which is the nominal content in a 70 kg man, is sometimes used to estimate detection sensitivity of in vivo personnel counting systems.
# Boma State

Boma State was a state in South Sudan that existed between 2 October 2015 and 22 February 2020. It was located in the Greater Upper Nile region and was formerly part of the state of Jonglei. The state bordered Akobo State, Imatong State, Jonglei State, Kapoeta State, Bieh State, Terekeka State and the country of Ethiopia to the east.

## History

Before Boma State was created on 2 October 2015, the area existed as a special administrative unit under called Greater Pibor Administrative Area (GPAA) which is headed by a Chief Administrator whose status is like that of state Governor. This came in an attempt to end the conflict that devastated Jonglei State for three years. The fighter demanded autonomy from Jonglei State government which marginalized the minorities such Murle, Anyuak, Jie and Kachipo.
On 2 October 2015, President Salva Kiir issued a decree establishing 28 states in place of the 10 constitutionally established states. The decree established the new states largely along ethnic lines. A number of opposition parties and civil society groups challenged the constitutionality of the decree. Kiir later resolved to take it to parliament for approval as a constitutional amendment. In November the South Sudanese parliament empowered President Kiir to create new states.
Baba Medan Konya was appointed as the Governor for Boma State on 24 December 2015. In February 2018, David Yau Yau became the state's governor. The state was dissolved in 2020.

## Geography

Boma State was located in the Greater Upper Nile region and it bordered the states of Akobo to the northwest, Imatong to the southwest, Kapoeta to the southeast, Jonglei to the west, and the country of Ethiopia to the east.
It hosted Boma National Park, one of the largest national parks in Africa.

### Administrative divisions

After Boma State was created, the state's seven greater counties under Greater Pibor Administrative Area (GPAA) were further split up into fourteen local government administrative units. GPAA was a special administrative status given to the two former Jonglei counties of Pibor and Pochalla as a result of peace accord between the central government and Gen. David Yauyau led South Sudan Democratic Movement/Army, Cobra Faction in 2014. Under GPAA the number of counties were raised to seven; namely Pochalla North, Pochalla South, Pibor, Lekuangole, Gumuruk, Jebel Boma and Vertet.
The fourteen counties of the former Boma State were Pibor North, Pibor South, Vertet, Liloth, Lilibok, Gumuruk, Lotila and Jebel Boma (all carved out of Pibor County), Pochalla, Adongo, Awetaballa, Burator, Otegu (carved out of Pochalla County) Counties. There are seven sub counties in the state. These sub counties were expected to either be upgraded into separate counties or demoted to return under the existing counties.

### Towns and cities

The capital of the state was Pibor, South Sudan. The population of Pibor was estimated at less than 1,000 people in 2011. Another in the state of Boma include Pochalla, South Sudan, with lies directly on the border with Ethiopia. The town is about 470 kilometers (290 miles) from Juba via road.
# Booluvampatti

Booluvampatti is a small village in Thondamuthur City located in south Taluka of Coimbatore district in Tamil Nadu, in India. It is 29.9 km from Coimbatore and 74.9 km from Palakkad. This village is near the forest boundary and its farm land often gets raided by wild elephants.

## History

It will be surprising to know that Boluvampatti is a medieval trade centre situated in the western bank of the Noyyal River. Kottaimedu or Kattaikadu are the derivative names is an ancient mound found at the east of the Vellingiri hills. There were more than 50 acres of medieval period habitation mound was located at the Mr.Aruswmany's land. In the year 1980's, the State Department Archaeology conducted an excavation here and six trenches were laid in two successive seasons. Beautiful terracotta figures, Buddha figure, Insignia of Tamil and medieval period potteries were unearthed. Two notable sherds were unearthed one is with Tamil brahmi characters and another is with Vatteluttu.

## Demographic

The local language in this village is Tamil. There are around 700 families in this village and the average population is 2400 out of which 1212 are male and 1,188 are female and children between ages 0–6 are 225.

## Administration

Booluvampatti is administered by Sarpanch (Head of the village) who is the elected representative of the village.
# Books Across the Sea

Books Across the Sea was a cultural and literary movement begun in 1940 as the result of the stopping of the transatlantic trade in printed books. At that time there was a ban on the import and export of non-essential goods into Britain to free-up shipping space for more essential goods.
Books Across the Sea was founded in 1940 by Beatrice Warde to help offset Nazi propaganda among other expatriate Americans remaining in London after the fall of France. She arranged through her mother May Lamberton Becker, literary editor of the New York Herald Tribune for single copies of 70 new significant American titles to be imported in friends' hand luggage. These were displayed in the offices of the Americans in Britain Outpost of the Committee to Defend America by Aiding the Allies. A similar present of British-published books was sent to America. The books were carefully selected to mirror life in the two countries and included educational titles. Schools assembled and sent scrap books showing the daily life of the children.
It was quickly seen that books were essential good-will ambassadors, and a formal organisation was set up to run it, with branches in Britain (in London and Edinburgh) and America (in New York and Boston), first under the chairmanship of Professor Arthur Newall, and soon after by T. S. Eliot. Another key collaborator was Alicia Street, editor of The Outpost, a newsletter published by Americans living in Britain "to promote full understanding among the English Speaking Peoples". By 1944 some 2,000 volumes had been received in London and 1,600 in New York. The branches also acted as enquiry centres about life in the opposite countries. After the war, in February 1946, the London collection of books was presented to the South Audley Street branch of the City of Westminster Libraries at a ceremony attended by Mrs Eleanor Roosevelt.
Books Across the Sea was formally adopted by the English-Speaking Union in 1947 which still runs it, widening the scope to cover other countries.
# Olearia stuartii

Olearia stuartii is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic arid parts of inland Australia. It is compact, spreading shrub or undershrub with lance-shaped leaves and blue to mauve and yellow, daisy-like inflorescences.

## Description

Olearia stuartii is a compact, sticky, spreading shrub or subshrub that typically grows to a height of 0.25–1.0 m (9.8 in – 3 ft 3.4 in), the stems woody and covered with soft hairs. Its leaves are lance-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, mostly 4–28 mm (0.16–1.10 in) long, 2–6 mm (0.079–0.236 in) wide and sessile with 2 to 5 pairs of lobes on the edges. The heads or daisy-like "flowers" are arranged singly or in groups of up to four on the ends of branches and are pedunculate with a hemispherical involucre 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long at the base. Each head has 20 to 50 blue to mauve ray florets, the ligule 6–10 mm (0.24–0.39 in) long, surrounding 30 to 70 yellow disc florets. Flowering occurs from June to September and the fruit is a flattened achene about 3 mm (0.12 in) long, the pappus with 20 to 30 bristles 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long.

## Taxonomy

This daisy was first formally described in 1859 by Ferdinand von Mueller who gave it the name Eurybia stuartii in Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae from specimens collected in western inland South Australia by John McDouall Stuart. In 1867 George Bentham changed the name to Olearia stuartii in Flora Australiensis. The specific epithet (stuartii) honours the collector of the type specimens.

## Distribution and habitat

Olearia stuartii grows in woodland on rocky hills, on ranges, near cliffs and rocky creek beds in inland Western Australia, the south of the Northern Territory, the north-west of South Australia and inland Queensland.
# Boot Heel volcanic field

The Boot Heel volcanic field is located in the Bootheel region of southwest New Mexico, adjacent areas of southeastern Arizona, and northwest Mexico. The field covers an area of more than 24,000 km$^2$. The field includes nine volcanic calderas ranging in age from 26.9 to 35.3 Ma. Extrusive products include rhyolitic ignimbrites along with basalt, andesite, and rhyolite lava flows. The major ash flow tuff sheets produced, range in volume from 35 to 650 km$^3$.
Activity throughout most of the Boot Heel volcanic field paused between 33 and 28 million years ago. The earlier pulse of activity involved less evolved magmas, while the later pulse was relatively depleted in volatiles. The pause in activity has been interpreted as a period of tectonic reorganization along the west coast of North America, including the birth of the San Andreas Fault, that temporarily shifted volcanism to the east.
The field includes the Geronimo-Animas volcanic field and the Palomas volcanic field.

## Geronimo volcanic field

The Geronimo volcanic field (also known as the San Bernardino volcanic field) is a monogenetic volcanic field and a sub-section of the Boot Heel volcanic field in southeastern Arizona, US.

## Calderas

The calderas of the Boot Heel field and their associated ignimbrites include:
* Pyramid Mountains
** Muir caldera 35.3 Ma (tuff of Woodhall Canyon)
* Peloncillo Mountains
** Steins caldera 34.4 Ma (tuff of Steins)
* Animas Mountains
** Juniper caldera 33.5 Ma (Oak Creek Tuff)
** Animas Peak caldera 33.5 Ma (tuff of Black Bill Canyon)
** Tullous caldera 35.1 Ma (Bluff Creek Tuff)
* Chiricahua Mountains
** Geronimo Trail caldera 32.7 Ma (Gillespie Tuff)
** Clanton Draw caldera 27.4 Ma (Park Tuff)
** Portal caldera 27.6 Ma (tuff of Horseshoe Canyon)
** Turkey Creek caldera 26.9 Ma (Rhyolite Canyon Tuff)
# Ol Mesuti

Ol Mesuti is a settlement in Kenya's Narok County.
# Bonrepos

Bonrepos is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in southwestern France.
# Bonplandia

Bonplandia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Polemoniaceae.
Its native range is Mexico to Guatemala.
Species:
* Bonplandia geminiflora Cav.
* Bonplandia linearis B.L.Rob.