OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# When the World as You've Known It Doesn't Exist

When the World as You've Known It Doesn't Exist is a composition for three sopranos and orchestra by the American composer Ellen Reid. The work was commissioned by the New York Philharmonic as part of its "Project 19," an initiative commissioning new works by 19 female composers in honor of the centennial of the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. It was first performed by the sopranos Eliza Bagg, Martha Cluver, and Estelí Gomez and the New York Philharmonic under the direction of Jaap van Zweden at David Geffen Hall on February 20, 2020.

## Composition

When the World as You've Known It Doesn't Exist is cast in a single movement and has a performance duration of roughly ten minutes.

### Instrumentation

The work is scored for three sopranos performing wordless vocalizations and a large orchestra consisting of three flutes (one doubling piccolo), three oboes, three clarinets, two bassoons, contrabassoon, four horns, three trumpets, three trombones, tuba, percussion (bass drum, snare drum, cymbals, tam-tam, tomtoms, vibraphone, suspended cymbal), piano, and strings.

## Reception

Reviewing the world premiere, John Rockwell of the Financial Times described When the World as You've Known It Doesn't Exist as "a gorgeous piece," writing, "Highly personal and not explicitly political, the 11-minute piece offers shimmering sonorities for a full orchestra and three vocalising women." Anthony Tommasini of The New York Times similarly remarked, "The opening of her new piece came across as a wash of alluring sounds, effects and colors, with high-pitched strings, fluttering winds and softly wailing brass bustling along—yet with a jolt of inner tension. The whole sound mass then glides downward and becomes more agitated." He continued, "Suddenly, thematic bits protrude ominously from various instruments, and the violins try to lead the journey into dark terrain with a slinky, elusive melody. The music goes through fitful episodes, with percolating riffs, pummeling percussion and gratingly dissonant clusters. Throughout, three sopranos (Eliza Bagg, Martha Cluver and Estelí Gomez) sing wordless lyrical fragments and soft sonorities, lending an eerily angelic touch."
# Michael Hausman

Michael Hausman is an American musician and talent manager, known for his collaboration with former-girlfriend and bandmate Aimee Mann.
Hausman attended Berklee College of Music and played with a Boston band called The Dark before becoming the drummer for the new wave band 'Til Tuesday in the mid-1980s; the group's best-known hit, "Voices Carry" is said to have been inspired by an argument between Hausman and bandmate (and one-time girlfriend) Aimee Mann. The producer of the song, Mike Thorne, disputed this and stated that the lyrics originally had Mann singing to another woman, though the sex was changed owing to pressure from the record label.
Hausman later became a talent manager, representing Mann and other artists, including Michael Penn, Skeleton Key and Pete Droge. In addition to Mann, his current roster includes Suzanne Vega, Marc Cohn, Amanda Palmer, Kristina Train, The Both, and Christina Courtin. Hausman, along with Mann and Penn, founded the independent music collective United Musicians, which is based on the principle that every artist should be able to retain copyright ownership of the work he or she has created.
# Pexacerfont

Pexacerfont (INN, previously known as BMS-562,086) is a drug developed by Bristol-Myers Squibb which acts as a CRF$_1$ antagonist.
Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF), also known as corticotropin-releasing hormone, is an endogenous peptide hormone which is released in response to various triggers such as chronic stress. This then triggers the release of corticotropin (ACTH), another hormone which is involved in the physiological response to stress. Chronic release of CRF and ACTH is believed to be directly or indirectly involved in many of the harmful physiological effects of chronic stress, such as excessive glucocorticoid release, diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis, stomach ulcers, anxiety, depression, and development of high blood pressure and consequent cardiovascular problems.
Pexacerfont is a recently developed CRF-1 antagonist which was in clinical trials for the treatment of anxiety disorders, and has also been proposed to be useful for the treatment of depression and irritable bowel syndrome.
A recent multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial found that pexacerfont (100 mg/day) did not separate from placebo on the primary outcome measure (the mean change from baseline to end point in the Hamilton Anxiety Scale score). These results suggest that blockade of CRF$_1$ receptor may not be a feasible treatment for anxiety disorders in certain human populations.
# Charles Abraham (bishop of Derby)

Charles Thomas Abraham (1857 – 27 January 1945) was a British Anglican minister who served as the bishop of Derby from 1909 until 1927.

## Life

Abraham was born in 1857. He was the son of Charles and Caroline Abraham. He was educated at Keble College, Oxford. Ordained in 1881, he began his career with a curacy at St Mary's Church, Shrewsbury and was subsequently Vicar of All Saints, Shrewsbury and Christ Church, Lichfield before succeeding Edward Were as the bishop of Derby (suffragan). His father, Charles, and his son, Philip, were also bishops; another son, Geoffrey, was killed in action during the First World War. Another son, Jasper, was notorious for killing a Kenyan servant by flogging in 1923; the light sentence he received provoked a change in the legal system of Kenya Colony.
After Bishop Abraham retired, a cousin bequeathed Little Moreton Hall in Congleton to him. He died on 27 January 1945.
# Northern New Mexico

Northern New Mexico in cultural terms usually refers to the area of heavy-Spanish settlement in the north-central part of New Mexico. However, New Mexico state government also uses the term to mean the northwest and north central, but to exclude both the northeastern high plains counties and Sandoval County. The five largest cities in northern New Mexico are: Santa Fe, Las Vegas, Española, Los Alamos, and Taos.

## Cultural

The traditional southern boundary of the area is an escarpment called La Bajada southwest of Santa Fe. The other boundaries are poorly defined. The map in Cobos (1983) is a guide: from La Bajada the boundary runs northwest about 50 miles (80 km) west of U.S. Routes 285 and 84, and northeast about 20 miles (30 km) east of Interstate 25, to the Colorado border. The area might also be described roughly as comprising Rio Arriba, Los Alamos, Taos, and Colfax Counties; northeastern Sandoval County, northern Santa Fe County; and western San Miguel and Mora Counties, possibly with parts of adjoining counties. To the west is the Four Corners region; to the east are the high plains of Eastern New Mexico.
While northern New Mexico, also known as the río arriba or upper river area, did receive a lot of Hispanic settlement, much Hispanic colonial settlement also occurred in southern areas, known as the río abajo or lower river. The distinction between río arriba and río abajo dates back to colonial times, and continues to be a cultural and linguistic division in New Mexican Hispano society.

## Governmental

New Mexico state government generally divides New Mexico into four regions: Eastern, Central, Southwestern and Northern New Mexico. For those purposes Northern includes the Four Corners area together with the cultural area, but excludes Sandoval County. The Northwest Region is frequently referred to as the "Four-Corners Region".

## Tourism

For tourists, New Mexico is divided into six regions, with northern New Mexico being divided into north central region, northeast region and northwest region. Sandoval County is part of the central region to the south. Under that schema, the north central region includes the core part of cultural northern New Mexico.

### Northern Rio Grande National Heritage Area

The Northern Rio Grande National Heritage Area is in the upper Rio Grande Valley and north central region of northern New Mexico. It is a federally designated National Heritage Area. It includes the area that has been inhabited by the Puebloan peoples since the early Pre-Columbian era.

## Notable people

* Andrew Valdez (born 1951), juvenile court judge for Salt Lake County, Utah.
# Park Jung-jin

Park Jung-jin (Korean: 박정진; Hanja: 朴政鎭; born May 27, 1976 in Cheongju, Chungcheongbuk-do) is a South Korean left-handed relief pitcher who plays for the Hanwha Eagles in the Korea Professional Baseball.

## Amateur career

In his last season at Sekwang High School in 1994, Park was called up as a member of the South Korean national U-18 baseball team and competed in the World Junior Baseball Championship held in Brandon, Manitoba. Park led Team Korea to win its second world junior championship as one of the key figures in the team's pitching rotation alongside Lee Seung-Yeop and Kim Sun-Woo.
Park was generally expected to be a top pick in the 1995 KBO draft. However, he decided to withdraw from the draft, opting to go to college instead. After graduation from high school in 1995, Park enrolled in Yonsei University. During his four collegiate years, he was regularly called up to the South Korean national team and showed promising performances in the major international competitions .

### Notable international careers

| Year | Venue | Competition | Team |
| 1994 | Canada | World Junior Baseball Championship | |
| 1995 | Cuba | Intecontinental Cup | 5th |
| 1997 | Japan | Asian Baseball Championship | |
| 1998 | Italy | Baseball World Cup | |

## Professional career

Park was drafted by the Hanwha Eagles in the first round of the 1999 KBO Draft. He join the team to high expectations, where many expected him to be the future face of the Eagles. However, Park never took off the way he was expected to in the team, having a disappointing 8.03 ERA in his rookie season and going 5-5 with a 6.37 ERA from 2000 to 2002. In 2003, he pitched over 100 innings (100.1) and posted 6 wins, 3 saves and 11 holds with a career-low 4.31 ERA, taking a role as a utility pitcher. However, in 2004, Park's form dipped again with only 4 holds and a 5.51 ERA in 32.2 innings pitched.
Park left the Eagles after the 2004 season to enter mandatory military service. He came back to the team in 2008 but hardly seized an opportunity to pitch, spending most of his time in the farm league. After the 2009 season, a rumor surfaced that Park would be released by the Eagles as a free agent but he managed to survive final roster cuts and join spring training camp for the 2010 season.
As Australian closer Brad Thomas left the Eagles for the Detroit Tigers in MLB after the 2009 season, former Minnesota Twins setup man Julio DePaula became a closer for the 2010 Eagles, where manager Han Dae-Hwa intended to use Park as a left-handed specialist or long reliever. Park had a surprising ERA of 1.65 and posted 5 scoreless holds in May and June, appearing in 22 games out of the bullpen. In the middle of the 2010 season, injuries to a number of key starters crippled the Eagles and DePaula eventually moved from the bullpen to the starting rotation to fill the void, which opened the door for Park to move into the closer's role.
# U.S. National Vegetation Classification

The U.S. National Vegetation Classification (NVC or USNVC) is a scheme for classifying the natural and cultural vegetation communities of the United States. The purpose of this standardized vegetation classification system is to facilitate communication between land managers, scientists, and the public when managing, researching, and protecting plant communities.
The non-profit group NatureServe maintains the NVC for the U.S. government.
# Cabinet of Vladimír Špidla

The Government of the Czech Republic from 15 July 2002 to 4 August 2004 was formed after 2002 legislative election. It was a coalition government of the Czech Social Democratic Party (ČSSD), the Christian and Democratic Union - Czechoslovak People's Party (KDU-ČSL) and the Freedom Union - Democratic Union (US-DEU).
| Portfolio | Minister | Political party |
| Prime minister | Vladimír Špidla | ČSSD |
| Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Interior | Stanislav Gross | ČSSD |
| Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Foreign Affairs | Cyril Svoboda | KDU-ČSL |
| Deputy Prime minister | Pavel Rychetský | ČSSD |
| Deputy Prime minister | Bohuslav Sobotka | ČSSD |
| Minister for Science and Research, Human rights and resources | Petr Mareš | US-DEU |
| Minister of Finance | Bohuslav Sobotka | ČSSD |
| Minister of Labour and social affairs | Zdeněk Škromach | ČSSD |
| Minister of Justice | Pavel Rychetský Vladimír Špidla (acting) Karel Čermák Vladimír Špidla (acting) | ČSSD |
| Minister of Transportation | Milan Šimonovský | KDU-ČSL |
| Minister of Regional development | Pavel Němec | US-DEU |
| Minister of the Environment | Libor Ambrozek | KDU-ČSL |
| Minister of Informatics | Vladimír Mlynář | US-DEU |
| Minister of Industry and Trade | Jiří Rusnok Milan Urban | ČSSD |
| Minister of Health | Marie Součková Jozef Kubinyi | ČSSD |
| Minister of Agriculture | Jaroslav Palas | ČSSD |
| Minister of Culture | Pavel Dostál | ČSSD |
| Minister of Defence | Jaroslav Tvrdík Miroslav Kostelka | ČSSD |
| Minister of Education, Youth and Physical training | Petra Buzková | ČSSD |
# When the World is Wide

When the World is Wide is the debut studio album by Japanese indie rock band Ykiki Beat. It was released on July 22, 2015 by P-Vine Records.

## Personnel
### Ykiki Beat

* Nobuki Akiyama – lead vocals, guitar
* Kohei Kamoto - guitar
* Koki Nozue - synthesizer
* Yotaro Kachi - bass
* Mizuki Sekiguchi - drums

### Additional personal

* Yujiro Yonetsu - production
* Tom McFall - mixing
* Yoshirotten - artworks
* Yu Nakazato - A&R
* Takuya Yamaguchi - management
* Hiroki Sakida - management

## Charts
### Weekly chart

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Billboard) | 56 |
| Japanese Physical Albums (Oricon) | 58 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Catalogue | Ref. |
| Japan | July 22, 2015 | CD digital download | P-Vine Records | PCD-93934 | |
| Japan | April 20, 2016 | vinyl | P-Vine Records | PLP-6872 | |
# Pewsum

Pewsum is a village in the municipality of Krummhörn in the west of East Frisia, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Pewsum is both the administrative seat as well as the trade and craft centre of the municipality. The number of inhabitants was 3,352 in 2006 and the village lies at a height of 0 m above sea level (NN).

## History

Pewsum was first mentioned in 945 as the castle of the Manninga family of chieftains. From 1565, Pewsum belonged to the Cirksena dynasty. Well-known people who resided in Pewsum included the Swedish marshall, Dodo von Knyphausen, General Peter Ernst II von Mansfeld and the Great Elector.
The castle fell into ruins in the 18th century and was partly demolished and sold. The remaining buildings have since been restored and form part of the East Frisian Open Air Museum (Ostfriesisches Freilichtmuseum).
In 1972, Pewsum lost its independence and became part of the newly founded parish of Krummhörn, albeit retaining the administrative headquarters.

## Religion

Pewsum is one of the Lutheran islands in the municipality of Krummhörn which is otherwise dominated by the Evangelical Reformed Church. Its place of worship is the St. Nicholas Church (St. Nikolai-Kirche) dating from the 14th century, which was given a new brick façade during a major renovation in 1862.
The Catholic chapel of St. Hedwig dates to the 1950s. It was built in 1959 on a private plot of land by refugees from Germany's former eastern territories. The congregation is looked after by the Catholic parish of Emden.
The Pewsum Brethren have their place of meeting in a former kindergarten, which they have rebuilt into a community centre. Originally they were based at Hamswehrum. The Pewsum Baptists have their centre in Jennelt, but meet in Pewsum as a cell group.

## Transport

Pewsum is linked by the L 2 and 3 state roads. These connect Pewsum and other villages in the parish of Krummhörn with Emden and thence the A 31 motorway.
The Emden-Pewsum-Greetsiel Light Railway used to link Pewsum and Greetsiel to Emden. This metre gauge line was closed in 1963 and passenger services switched over to buses. Today Pewsum is linked by bus with the former county town of Norden and with Emden.

## Places of interest

The Manningaburg [de] was built in 1458 and is the emblem of Pewsum. In a three-storey tower mill (of the Galerieholländer type) is the Pewsum Mill Museum.

## Sport

TuS Pewsum is the largest sports club in the village. The men's football team played until the end of the 2008/2009 season in the Oberliga Niedersachsen West (fifth league) and since then in the sixth-class Bezirksoberliga Weser-Ems.

## Notable people

* Pewsum was the seat of the Manninga chieftains from around 1400. The last male descendant of this line, Hoyko Manninga, resided at the Manningaburg, and sold the castle in 1565 to Count Edzard II of East Frisia and his wife, Katharina of Sweden .
* Hermine Heusler-Edenhuizen [de] (1872–1955), first registered female doctor in Germany
# Amphonyx vitrinus

Amphonyx vitrinus is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Cuba and Hispaniola.
Adults are probably on wing year round. They nectar at flowers.
The larvae probably feed on Annonaceae species.
# Charles Abiathar White

Charles Abiathar White (January 26, 1826 – June 29, 1910) was an American geologist, paleontologist, and writer whose publications total 238 titles.

## Biography

Charles Abiathar White was born at North Dighton, Massachusetts. He was the State geologist of Iowa in 1866–1870, and professor of natural history in the State University of Iowa in 1867–1873. He held a similar position at Bowdoin College in 1873–1875, and was geologist and paleontologist of the United States Geological Survey between 1874 and 1892, and after 1895 was an associate in paleontology at the United States National Museum.
He became a member of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1868, and a Fellow of the same when fellowships were first established. He was general secretary of the association in 1872, and Vice President in 1888. He was elected President of the Biological Society of Washington in 1883, and re-elected in 1884. In December 1901, the Society made him a special Life Member. He was one of the original members of the Geological Society of America. He was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences in 1889. The degree of Doctor of Laws was conferred upon him by the Iowa State University in 1893.
Abiathar Peak in Yellowstone National Park was named in his honor in 1885 by members of the Arnold Hague Geological Survey.
He died in Washington, D.C., on June 29, 1910, and was buried at Rock Creek Cemetery.

## Selected bibliography

* 1883. A review of the non-marine fossil Mollusca of North America.
* 1884. On Mesozoic fossils. USGS Bulletin No. 4.
* 1885. On the Mesozoic and Cenozoic Paleontology of California.
* 1870. Report on the Geological Survey of the State of Iowa: To the Thirteenth General Assembly ... (1870)
* 1870. Report on the Geological Survey of the State of Iowa.
* 1889. On Invertebrate Fossils from the Pacific Coast
* 1890. On the geology and physiography of a portion of northwestern Colorado and adjacent parts of Utah and Wyoming.
* 1895. The Bear River Formation and Its Characteristic Fauna
# Northern Nigeria Gazette

The Northern Nigeria Gazette was the government gazette for the British colony of the Northern Nigeria Protectorate. It was published between 1900 and 1913.
It was continued by The Nigeria Gazette.
# Meiocampa

Meiocampa is a genus of two-pronged bristletails in the family Campodeidae. There are about five described species in Meiocampa.

## Species

These five species belong to the genus Meiocampa:
* Meiocampa arizonica Bareth and Conde, 1958$^{icg}$
* Meiocampa hermsi Silvestri, 1933$^{icg}$
* Meiocampa mickeli Silvestri, 1933$^{icg}$
* Meiocampa newcomeri Silvestri, 1933$^{icg}$
* Meiocampa wilsoni (Silvestri, 1912)$^{icg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Park Jung-hwan (footballer)

Park Jung-hwan (born 14 January 1977) is a former South Korean footballer.

## Club career
### Korean club career

Park Jung-hwan debuted in FC Seoul then known as Anyang LG Cheetahs and spent his mandatory two years military service spell with Gwangju Sangmu, from 2004 to 2005. After a spell abroad in China with Yiteng Football Club, he returned to the National League in the summer of 2007 to sign for Suwon City.

### Persiba

He made his first appearance for the club on 5 November, coming on as substitute for Fery Ariawan against Bontang FC.
Park's first goal for Persiba came in a Round 8 of Indonesian Super League game against Persija on the 21 November 2009.

### PSM

When the February transfer window opened, Park joined PSM on a six-month loan.

### Sriwijaya FC

Sriwijaya was the third club he played for, one year after he arrived in Indonesia. On 11 August, the Sumatera Ekspres reported that Jung-Hwan had agreed to join Sriwijaya.
Park was given the number 88 shirt.

## Honours
### Club honors
#### Sriwijaya

* Indonesian Community Shield (1): 2010
* Indonesian Inter Island Cup (1): 2010
# Woodbury Ski Area

Woodbury Ski Area was a ski area located in Woodbury, Connecticut. This small ski area was in northwestern Connecticut, about 2 hours from New York City. The skiing and snow tubing operations were serviced by a chairlift and multiple surface lifts. Local residents referred to it as "Rod's" after its owner, Olympic skier Rod Taylor.
Taylor opened the resort in 1972. Taylor took pride in Woodbury being the first ski area in Connecticut to open each season.
The ski area closed in 2016 following a drought and has not reopened. It has since been bought, however, its future is uncertain. The ski area may reopen in the coming years, as work has begun to get the park operational again.
# When Bad Things Happen to Good People

When Bad Things Happen to Good People (ISBN 1-4000-3472-8) is a 1981 book by Harold Kushner, a Conservative rabbi. Kushner addresses in the book one of the principal problems of theodicy, the conundrum of why, if the universe was created and is governed by a God who is of a good and loving nature, there is nonetheless so much suffering and pain in it—essentially, the evidential problem of evil. The book argues for theistic finitism. Kushner proposes a finite God solution to the problem of evil. God is benevolent but not all-powerful to prevent evil.
Rabbi Kushner's book was a New York Times bestseller for many months in the non-fiction category. It has been translated into at least a dozen languages.

## Thesis

Kushner seeks to offer comfort to grieving people. His answer to the philosophical problem is that God does his best and is with people in their suffering, but is not fully able to prevent it.
Kushner's beliefs, which seem to question God's omnipotence, have been criticized by some conservative scholars associated with Orthodox Judaism as well as evangelical Christianity.
Atheist philosopher Michael Martin has disputed Kushner's finite God theodicy.

## Recognition

* New York Times bestseller, "nonfiction"