OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hope credit

The Hope credit, provided by 26 U.S.C. § 25A(b), was available to taxpayers who have incurred expenses related to the first two years of post-secondary education. For this credit to be claimed by a taxpayer, the student must attend school on at least a part-time basis. The credit can be claimed for education expenses incurred by the taxpayer, the taxpayer's spouse, or the taxpayer's dependent. Starting with tax year 2009, the Hope credit had been supplanted by the more generous American Opportunity Tax Credit.
This credit allows for the first $1,200 in "qualified tuition and related expenses," as well as half of qualifying expenses between $1,200 and $2,400, to be fully creditable against the taxpayer's total tax liability. The maximum amount of the credit is $1,800 per eligible student.

## Qualifying requirements

An eligible student must meet all of the following requirements to deduct the Hope credit:
* be enrolled in one of the first two years of post-secondary education;or a trade school in which they may receive an education
* be enrolled in a program that leads to a degree, certificate, or other recognized educational credential;
* be taking at least half of the normal full-time work load for his/her course of study for at least one academic period beginning during the calendar year;
* not have a felony conviction for possessing or distributing a controlled substance.
"Qualified tuition and related expenses" is defined as "the tuition and fees paid at most colleges, universities, and any trade school for the enrollment or attendance of the taxpayer, the taxpayer's spouse, or any dependent of the taxpayer. These qualifying expenses do not include student activity fees, athletic fees, insurance costs, or room and board expenses.

## Limitations

The Hope credit is subject to limitations. First, the credit will be lost if the student is convicted of a felony drug offense. Second, a taxpayer may not take both a Hope credit and a Lifetime Learning Credit or tuition and fees deduction for the same student in the same year. Third, a taxpayer may only take the credit during the first two years of post-secondary education. The credit amount is phased out gradually once a taxpayer's modified adjusted gross income exceeds $50,000 ($100,000 if filing jointly) and the credit is phased out entirely once a taxpayer's modified adjusted gross income exceeds $60,000 ($120,000 if filing jointly).

## History

According to Paulsen and Smart, the federal Hope tax credit gets its name from Georgia's merit-based scholarship program of the same name, HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally). Although the Georgia state scholarship is a merit scholarship, the tax credit is not.
The Georgia state lottery-funded HOPE Scholarship program (1993) pre-dates the federal tax credit (1998) by five years.
# Vuelta a Perú

The Vuelta a Peru is a road cycling race held in Peru. The race exists of a men's competition over a prologue and eight stages.

## Past winners

| Year | Winner | Second | Third |
| 2005 | Jorge Rios | Jorge Bustamante | José Valverde |
| 2007 | Jorge Giacinti | Andrei Sartassov | Marco Arriagada |
| 2015 | César Gárate | Alonso Gamero | Hugo Ruiz |
| 2016 | André Gonzales | | |
| 2017 | Alain Quispe | Alonso Gamero | Renado Tapia |
| 2018 | Javier Arando | Jhon Fredy Lozada | Federico Muñoz |
| 2019 | Royner Navarro | Hugo Ruiz | Andy Limaylla |
# Vänner

Vänner is Swedish for "friends" and may refer to:-
* Bästa vänner (Best friends), a 1997 album from Swedish pop singer Lena Philipsson.
* Riltons Vänner (Rilton's Friends), a Swedish professional a cappella group
* Vänner och fiender (Friends and Foes), a Swedish soap opera
* Vanner may also refer to a historic ore-dressing machine
* Vanner (band), a South Korean boy band
# WAUG

WAUG may refer to:
* WAUG (AM), a radio station (750 AM) licensed to New Hope, North Carolina, United States
* WAUG-LD, a low-power television station (channel 4, virtual 8) licensed to Raleigh, North Carolina
* WFAM, a radio station (1050 AM) licensed to Augusta, Georgia which held the call sign WAUG from 1952 to 1978
* WLUB, a radio station (105.7 FM) licensed to Augusta, Georgia which held the call sign WAUG-FM from 1952 to 1980
* West African University Games
# Hornflågene

Hornflågene is a mountain in Nord-Fron Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The 1,650-metre (5,410 ft) tall mountain is located in the Rondane mountains within Rondane National Park. The mountain sits about 30 kilometres (19 mi) northeast of the town of Vinstra. The mountain is surrounded by several other notable mountains including Geitsida to the northeast, Veslsvulten to the north, and Rondvasshøgde, Simlepiggen, and Storronden to the northwest.
# Hornibrook Bus Lines

Hornibrook Bus Lines is an Australian operator of bus services in the Redcliffe Peninsula and surrounding Upper Bayside area of Brisbane. It operates 16 services under contract to the Queensland Government under the Translink banner.

## History

In August 1935 Hornibrook Highway Bus Service commenced operating a service from Redcliffe to Sandgate station.
In 1975 Hornibrook Bus Lines was purchased by Geoff Mountjoy. By the late 1980s it had purchased Redcliffe-Brisbane Bus Service and Sandgate-Lutwyche Bus Service.
In 1998 South Western Suburban Transit was purchased.

## Routes

| Route | From | To | Via | Notes |
| 680 | Redcliffe | Chermside | Kippa-Ring station, North Lakes station, Petrie station & Strathpine Centre | |
| 681 | North Lakes | Mango Hill | Mango Hill station | AM service, loop service |
| 682 | North Lakes | Mango Hill | Mango Hill station | PM service, loop service |
| 683 | Dakabin | Kallangur | Marsden Road & Old Gympie Road | loop service |
| 684 | North Lakes | Kallangur | Duffield Road & Kallangur Fair | |
| 685 | North Lakes | Kallangur | Old Gympie Road | |
| 686 | Frenchs Forest | Petrie | Petrie | loop service |
| 687 | North Lakes | Mango Hill | Mango Hill station & North Lakes station | |
| 688 | North Lakes | North Lakes | North Lakes station | loop service |
| 689 | North Lakes | North Lakes | North Lakes station | loop service |
| 690 | Redcliffe | Sandgate | Kippa-Ring station, Scarborough, Redcliffe, Margate, Clontarf & Brighton | |
| 691 | Scarborough | Sandgate | Brighton, Clontarf & Redcliffe | |
| 694 | Kippa-Ring | Redcliffe | Clontarf, Margate Village Shopping Centre | |
| 696 | Kippa-Ring | Redcliffe | Boardman Road, Waterfront, Woody Point & Margate | |
| 698 | Rothwell | Kippa-Ring | Morris Road | |
| 699 | Redcliffe | Kippa-Ring | Scarborough & Newport | |

## Fleet

As at December 2022, the fleet consisted of 64 buses.

## Depots

Depots are operated in Clontarf and North Lakes.
# Hornhausen

Hornhausen is a village and a former municipality in the Börde district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 July 2009, it is part of the town Oschersleben. Between 1874 and 1914, the Hornhausen stones were found here.
* This Börde location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Eagle Lake (Hamilton County, New York)

Eagle Lake is a 180-acre lake in the Adirondacks of New York. Eagle Lake is part of the Eckford Chain, and is the central lake of the chain, with Blue Mountain Lake and Utowana Lake. It is the site of Eagle Nest camp, a historic Adirondack Great Camp built in 1937.

## Fishing

Fish species present in Eagle Lake are lake trout, white sucker, sunfish, black bullhead, atlantic salmon, yellow perch, and smallmouth bass. Access by channel from Utowana Lake or Blue Mountain Lake.
# W. W. Winter

W. W. Winter is a photography studio in Derby, the "longest running photography business in Britain". The origins of the business have been traced back to 1852. The studio in Midland Road was built in 1867 by Walter William Winter.
In 2014, the studio had a Heritage Lottery Fund (HLF) grant of £51,800 to begin preserving and cataloguing its glass negative photographs. In 2017, to celebrate 150 years in the same premises, an exhibition was held at Derby Museum and Art Gallery.
# Worshipful Company of Poulters

The Worshipful Company of Poulters is one of the Livery Companies of the City of London. In 1368, the organisation received the power to regulate the sale of poultry, swans, pigeons, rabbits and small game. The company, which was incorporated under a Royal Charter in 1665, is no longer an association of tradesmen that retains its ancient powers, but now operates as a charitable institution as do most of the other Livery Companies.
The Poulters' Company ranks thirty-fourth in the order of precedence of Livery Companies. Its motto is Remember Your Oath.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Worshipful Company of Poulters :
* CrestOn a mural coronet a stork with wings expanded proper.
* EscutcheonArgent, on a chevron azure between three storks proper as many swans argent.
* SupportersTwo pelicans with wings addorsed (Or) vulning their breast gules.
* MottoRemember your oath.
# WGBF

WGBF may refer to:
* WGBF-FM, a radio station (103.1 FM) licensed to Henderson, Kentucky, United States
* WGBF (AM), a radio station (1280 AM) licensed to Evansville, Indiana, United States
# WCFT

WCFT may refer to:
* WCFT-FM, a radio station (106.5 FM) licensed to serve Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania, United States
* WCFT-LP, a low-power radio station (107.9 FM) licensed to serve Dover, New Jersey, United States
* WSES, a television station (channel 33) licensed to serve Tuscaloosa, Alabama, United States, which held the call sign WCFT-TV until 2015
# Wynd (disambiguation)

A wynd is a narrow lane between houses.
Wynd or WYND may refer to:
* WYND (AM), a radio station (1310 AM) licensed to serve DeLand, Florida, United States
* WYND-FM, a radio station (95.5 FM) licensed to serve Silver Springs, Florida
* WKHC, a radio station (97.1 FM) licensed to serve Hatteras, North Carolina, United States, which held the call sign WYND-FM from 1989 to 2000 and from 2003 to 2019

## People with the name

* Donna Wynd (born 1961), cyclist from New Zealand
* Garrey Wynd (born 1946), Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne
* Jim Wynd (born 1964), Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy
* Oswald Wynd (1913–1998), Scottish writer
* Paul Wynd (born 1976), Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne
* Phil Wynd (born 1946), Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn
* Ray Wynd (1921–2003), Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne
* Scott Wynd (born 1970), Australian rules footballer who played with Footscray
* Viktor Wynd, artist and author
# Earl Grey (1835 ship)

Earl Grey was a merchant ship built at Newcastle upon Tyne, England in 1835. She made four voyages transporting convicts from Great Britain to Australia.

## Career

Under the command of James Talbert and surgeon William Evans, she left Cork, Ireland on 27 August 1836, with 297 male convicts. She arrived in Sydney on 31 December 1836 and had nine deaths en route.
On her second convict voyage under the command of James Talbert and surgeon Alex Nisbet, she left Portsmouth, England on 8 August 1838, with 290 male convicts. She arrived in Sydney on 21 November and had two deaths en route.
Under the command of Alexander Moleston and surgeon Colin Browning on her third convict voyage, she left Plymouth, England on 5 October 1842 with 264 male convicts. She arrived in Hobart Town on 14 January 1843, three convicts died during the voyage.
In 1848 it transported to Sydney free immigrants including the first shipment of female Irish famine orphans.
On her fourth convict voyage under the command of Henry Landsdowne and surgeon John Ferrier, she left Dublin, Ireland on 17 December 1849 with 240 female convicts. She arrived in Hobart on 9 May 1850 and had four deaths en route.
# Earl Grey (disambiguation)

Earl Grey is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, held consecutively by seven men since 1806.
Earl Grey may also refer to:

## Ships

* CCGS Earl Grey, Canadian Coast Guard icebreaker commissioned in 1986
* CGS Earl Grey, Canadian Coast Guard icebreaker commissioned in 1909
* Earl Grey (1835 ship), transported convicts from Great Britain to Australia

## Other

* Earl Grey (character), from the television series Scream Queens
* Earl Grey, Saskatchewan, a village in Canada
* "Earl Grey" (song), by English rock band Basement from the 2011 album I Wish I Could Stay Here
* Earl Grey tea, a blend of tea
# Ectoedemia leptodictyae

Ectoedemia leptodictyae is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It was described by Scoble in 1983. It is known from South Africa.It was described from Pretoria.
The larvae feed on Rhus leptodictyae.
# XHQY-FM

XHQY-FM is a radio station in Toluca, State of Mexico. Broadcasting on 103.7 FM, carries the La Bestia format of its owner, Grupo Audiorama. and presently is operated by Salvador Pérez Habib.

## History

XEQY received its concession on January 11, 1965. It operated on 1360 kHz with 500 watts. In the early 2000s, it moved to 1200.
The station was previously owned by Grupo ACIR, which programmed it with a news format as "QY Noticias", and a group that programmed it with a variety format known as Atmósfera. In 2015, control passed to Radiorama, which instituted its Bestia Grupera format.
On July 2, 2018, XEQY migrated from AM to FM as XHQY-FM 103.7 and simultaneously changed from La Bestia Grupera to Retro, a Spanish oldies format. It lasted just over three months, with XHQY returning to Bestia Grupera in September. The AM was shut off for good at 11:59 p.m. on June 11, 2020.
# Cajazeiras Airport

Pedro Vieira Moreira Airport (IATA: CJZ, ICAO: SJZA), is the airport serving Cajazeiras, Brazil.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Azul Conecta | Recife |

## Access

The airport is located 9 km (6 mi) from downtown Cajazeiras.
# Echinothuriidae

The Echinothuriidae are a family of sea urchins in the order Echinothurioida. Due to their soft skeletons, most are called "leather urchins", but species in the genus Asthenosoma are also known as "fire urchins" due to their bright colors and painful, venomous sting.

## Description and characteristics

These sea urchins have a disc-like body, more or less bulging, structured by a flexible test, which is nearly unique among sea urchins. Most species can grow quite big and live in deep seas, though some genera contain shallow species (especially Asthenosoma).
The test is composed of thin and weakly calcified plates, not always continuous. The spines are attached to perforated and uncrenulated tubercles. Spines from the oral face are ending with a hyaline hoof, which allows walking on soft substrate. The jaw (Aristotle's lantern) has five aulodont teeth.
This family seems to have appeared at the end of the Cretaceous.

## Taxonomy

The World Echinoidea Database recognises these genera:
* Subfamily Echinothuriinae Thomson, 1872a
** genus Araeosoma Mortensen, 1903b - 19 current species and two fossils
** genus Asthenosoma Grube, 1868 - six current species and one fossil
** genus Calveriosoma Mortensen, 1934 - two species
** genus Hapalosoma Mortensen, 1903b - four species
* Subfamily Hygrosomatinae Smith & Wright, 1990
** genus Hygrosoma Mortensen, 1903b - three species
* Subfamily Sperosomatinae Smith & Wright, 1990
** genus Sperosoma Koehler, 1897 - 11 species
** genus Tromikosoma Mortensen, 1903 - six species
* genus Retzneiosoma Kroh, 2005 †
"†" means an extinct taxon.
* Araeosoma thetidis (New Zealand, 188 m depth)
* Asthenosoma marisrubri
* Hygrosoma sp. (abyssal species from north Atlantic)
* Sperosoma sp. (abyssal species taken in Hawaii)
* Tromikosoma sp. (3000 m deep, California)
# Echinozercon

Echinozercon is a genus of mites in the family Zerconidae.
# Eastern Broadcasting Company

Eastern Broadcasting Company (EBC; Chinese: 東森電視; pinyin: Dōngsēn Diànshì), originally called Eastern Television (ETTV), is a nationwide cable television network in Taiwan that is operated by the Eastern Broadcasting Group, which also operates the online news site ETtoday. ETTV began channel syndications in the United States in 2003 under the name of ETTV America. As of 2007, Eastern Television has sister channels in South America (as ETTV South Central America) and the People's Republic of China (as ETTV China). In November 2015, Eastern Television renamed as Eastern Broadcasting Company.

## EBC Channels

Eastern Broadcasting Company operates several channels:
* EBC Variety (Chinese: 東森綜合台)
* EBC News (Chinese: 東森新聞台)
* EBC Financial News (Chinese: 東森財經新聞台)
* EBC Drama (Chinese: 東森戲劇台)
* EBC Movie (Chinese: 東森電影台)
* EBC Foreign Movie (Chinese: 東森洋片台)
* EBC Super TV (Chinese: 東森超視)
* ETMall 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 (Chinese: 東森購物台)
* EBC Yoyo (Chinese: 東森幼幼台)
* EBC America (Chinese: 東森美洲衞視)
* EBC Asia (Chinese: 東森亞洲衞視)
* EBC China
* EBC Global
* EBC Match!
* EBC Teenz!

### Defunct Channels

* ETTV Entertainment (Chinese: 東森娛樂台)
* ET Today

### Media Broadcasting in Singapore

* EBC Asia on Singtel TV Channels 13 (HD; Complimentary access) and 521 (HD; Jingxuan+)
* EBC Asia News on Singtel TV Channel 561

### Media Broadcasting in Hong Kong and Macau

* EBC Asia on Cable TV Hong Kong on Channel 331
* EBC Asia News on Cable TV Hong Kong on Channel 114
* EBC Asia Yoyo TV on Cable TV Hong Kong On Channel 502 (Still available despite the channel went offline)
* EBC Asia on now TV on Channel 162
* EBC Asia News on now TV on Channel 371
* EBC Asia On Macau Cable TV Channel 22
* EBC Asia News on Macau Cable TV Channel 26

### Media Broadcasting in the Philippines

* EBC Foreign Movie on G Sat Channel 16
# Walter Channing

Walter Channing may refer to:
* Walter Channing (physician) (1786–1876), American physician
* Walter Channing Jr., 20th-century American businessman
# Tillandsia salmonea

Tillandsia salmonea is a species of flowering plant in the genus Tillandsia. This species is endemic to Mexico.
# Wang Yifan

Wang Yifan (Chinese: 王一凡; born 2 February 1999) is a Chinese footballer currently playing as a forward for Henan Jianye.

## Club career

Wang Yifan was promoted to the senior team of Henan Jianye during the 2019 Chinese Super League season and made his debut in a league game on 9 March 2019 against Shandong Luneng Taishan F.C. The match ended in a 2-2 draw where he came on as a substitute for Yang Kuo.

## Career statistics

    As of 31 December 2022.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Henan Jianye | 2019 | Chinese Super League | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
# WLPR

WLPR may refer to:
* WLPR (AM), a radio station (960 AM) licensed to Prichard, Alabama, United States
* WLPR-FM, a radio station (89.1 FM) licensed to Lowell, Indiana, United States
# History in Africa

History in Africa: A Journal of Debates, Methods, and Source Analysis is an annual peer-reviewed academic journal covering the historiography and methodology of African history. It is published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the African Studies Association. The editor-in-chief is Lorelle D. Semley, a historian at Boston College. Other editors of the journal include Teresa Barnes (University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign), Bayo Holsey (Emory University), and Egodi Uchendu (University of Nigeria).

## History

The journal was established in 1974 with an introduction by founding editor David Henige entitled, "On Method: An Apologia and A Plea." In 2020, the journal announced a new editorial team composed entirely of Black and African women, led by editor-in-chief Lorelle D. Semley.
# Zigi

Kweku Sarpong Plahar (born 26 October 1988), better known by his stage name Zigi, is a Ghanaian singer.

## Biography

Zigi began his career in the entertainment industry as a break dancer before going on to model for Smirnoff, MTN, and Canoe Magazine. He signed to Lynx Entertainment Record Label in 2009 and released his debut album ‘Prince of Pop’ in 2011. The album featured hit singles U Sey Wey Tin and Amanda and earned him the nomination for ‘Discovery of the Year’ at the 2011 4syte Music Video Awards.
Zigi received three nominations at the 2012 Ghana Music Awards for 'Best New Artiste of the Year', 'Afro-Pop Song of the Year' and 'Most Popular Song of the Year'. He went on to win the award for 'Afro-Pop Song of the Year' at the ceremony on 14 April 2012.
# Ecocitex

Ecocitex is a Chilean textile recycling company, which sells second-hand clothes and accessories created from second-hand clothes in poor condition, and produces and sells recycled yarn from second-hand clothes in poor condition.

## Context

The textile industry is a particularly polluting industry, which is responsible for 10% of greenhouse gas emissions in the world. In Chile, approximately 550 tonnes of textiles end up in landfills every year.

## Creation and history of the company

The Ecocitex company was born in 2020, as a means of industrially recovering textiles in poor condition received by the second-hand textile company Travieso. In September 2019, that company, created by Rosario Hevia and Daniela Ehijo, had more than 400 kilograms of clothes in poor condition, and after discovering an old spinning machinery, Rosario Hevia tried to create a yarn from these clothes, and succeeded in making it and then in selling it in the Travieso shop. Rosario Hevia and four other partners then bought the spinning factory, which was bankrupt, and created Ecocitex. Rosario Hevia became its general manager.
The name Ecocitex comes from economía circular textil (circular textile economy).
In June 2023, a fire affected the factory, and the company lost nine of its machines, the entire inventory as well as the store, all located in the commune of Macul.

## Recycling process and environmental impact

Ecocitex receives all types of clothing, which is then sorted: those in good condition are sold or given away, those in poor condition are transformed into hats or accessories and those in very poor condition are used for recycling. These are sorted again, this time by color, cut into pieces, shredded, then spun again to become recycled yarn.
The process does not use water or dye.
In 2023, the company indicated that it recycled 4 tonnes of clothing per month but had a capacity of 20 tonnes.

## Economic model

The company sells clothing in good condition as well as transformed clothing and recycled yarn. Ecocitex is loss-making during its first three years of operation. In 2021, the general manager indicated that the company “receives more clothes than it recycles and recycles more than it sells”.
In 2023, the company made three months of profits, but the partners still do not receive a salary.

## Social impact

The company employs women prisoners and people in social reintegration for part of the process, and works for this with the Abriendo Puertas foundation.