OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iachim Grosul

Iachim Sergheevici Grosul (name also rendered as Yakim Grosul) (born 21 September 1912 Caragaș village, Slobozia District – died 28 September 1976, Chișinău) was a Moldovan scientist, and the first president of the Academy of Science of the Moldavian SSR in the Soviet Union (1961-1976).

## Biography

He was born in the village of Caragaş, Slobozia county. In 1937, he graduated from the Pedagogic Institute in Tiraspol. After this, he worked at the Institute as lecturer in history. He joined the Communist Party in 1939. In 1940 he became dean of the History Department. From 1947, he was vice director, and from 1954, he was president of the Moldavian section of the USSR Academy of Sciences. In 1961, he was elected as the first president of the new Academy of Science of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic. He was a good organiser, scientist and historian. Grosul developed and edited the Enciclopedia Republici Sovietice Socialiste Moldoveneşti, an eight-volume encyclopedia published between 1964 and 1981. He is noted for his book on the economic development of Bessarabia under Russian rule in the 19th century. However, his works relating to history, were many times censured, a common practice in the marxist dogmatic Soviet Union.
Iachim Grosul died on 28 September 1976, in Chișinău. He was buried in the Central Orthodox Cemetery in Chișinău and there is a gray granite monument with the image of the academician carved in the haut-relief technique, made by the sculptor Lazar Dubinovschi.
In 2004, his image and name were used on a silver coin minted by Central Bank of Transnistria to honor this native of what today is Transnistria, as part of a series of memorable coins called "The Outstanding People of Pridnestrovie".
# Zhiben Wetlands

The Zhiben Wetlands (simplified Chinese: 知本湿地; traditional Chinese: 知本濕地; pinyin: Zhīběn Shīdì) is a wetland in Taitung City, Taitung County, Taiwan.

## Geography

The wetland is a major habitat for endangered migratory birds.

## Transportation

The wetlands is accessible within walking distance south of Zhiben Station of Taiwan Railways.
# List of Geraldton suburbs

Suburbs of Geraldton, Western Australia
* Beachlands
* Beresford
* Bluff Point
* Cape Burney
* Deepdale
* Drummond Cove
* Geraldton
* Glenfield
* Karloo
* Mahomets Flats
* Meru
* Moresby
* Mount Tarcoola
* Narngulu
* Rangeway
* Rudds Gully
* Spalding
* Strathalbyn
* Sunset Beach
* Tarcoola Beach
* Utakarra
* Waggrakine
* Wandina
* Webberton
* West End
* Wonthella
* Woorree
# List of people from Hays, Kansas

This is a list of people from Hays, Kansas, United States.

## Academia

* Maurice L. Albertson (1918-2009), civil engineer, professor, Peace Corps co-founder

## Arts and entertainment
### Film, television, and theatre

* Robert Bogue (1964– ), actor
* Buffalo Bill Cody (1846–1917), showman, frontiersman, scout
* Rebecca Staab (1961– ), actress

### Folklore

* Elizabeth Polly (c. 1843–1867), the so-called "Blue Light Lady"

### Journalism

* John L. Allen Jr. (1965– ), reporter, editor, analyst
* Melissa McDermott, news anchor

### Literature

* Elizabeth Bacon Custer (1842–1933), writer

### Music

* Rob Beckley (1975– ), musician
* Petrowitsch Bissing (1871–1961), violin instructor

### Other visual arts

* Hart Wood (1880–1957), architect

## Business

* Philip Anschutz (1939– ), business magnate

## Crime and law enforcement

* Clay Allison (1840–1887), gunfighter
* Robert Courtney (1952– ), fraudster, pharmacist
* Wild Bill Hickok (1837–1876), gunfighter, lawman

## Military

* Calamity Jane (1852–1903), frontierswoman, scout
* George Custer (1839–1876), U.S. Army Bvt. Maj. General

## Politics
### National

* Jerry Moran (1954– ), U.S. Senator from Kansas
* Kathryn O'Loughlin McCarthy (1894–1952), U.S. Representative from Kansas
* Frances Tilton Weaver (1904–2003), feminist legal pioneer

### State

* Jeff Colyer (1960– ), 47th Governor of Kansas
* Travis Couture-Lovelady, Kansas state legislator
* Eber Phelps (1951– ), Kansas state legislator

## Sports
### American football

* Tysyn Hartman (1989– ), safety
* Tony Leiker (1964– ), defensive end

### Baseball

* Otto Denning (1912–1992), catcher, first baseman, manager
* Dylan Dreiling (2003– ), outfielder and 2024 College World Series Most Outstanding Player
* Elon Hogsett (1903–2001), pitcher
* Willard Schmidt (1928–2007), pitcher

### Basketball

* Ron Baker (1993– ), shooting guard with the New York Knicks (born in Hays, but grew up in Utica and Scott City)
* Marlies Gipson (1987– ), forward

### Other

* Dave Armstrong (1957– ), announcer
* Bob Davis (1945– ), sportscaster
# Ward J. M. Hagemeijer

Ward J. M. Hagemeijer is a Dutch ecologist and author who publishes about birds and about wetlands. In 1997 Hagemeijer authored The EBCC Atlas of European Breeding Birds.

## Studies of avian influenza

In 2005, while working as an ecologist with Wetlands International (Wageningen, Netherlands), Hagemeijer was quoted in the press responding to fears of a widespread outbreak of H5N1 influenza. In September of that year, in response to observed outbreaks in Romania and Turkey, Hagemeijer hypothesized further spread of the disease: "The next step we expect the virus to take is into Africa, because that is on the main migratory route for birds. The first birds are already in east Africa." By December of that year, as events unfolded, he was quoted widely in the Associated Press: "There is more and more evidence building up that wild migratory birds do play some role in spreading the virus, but personally I believe — and others agree — that it's not a major role. If we would assume based on this evidence that wild birds would be a major carrier of the disease we would expect a more dramatic outbreak of the disease all over the world." An alternative hypothesis was that the virus was specialized to spread rapidly in domestic poultry. In Hagemeijer's opinion, a February 2006 outbreak in Nigeria was more likely caused by shipment of domestic poultry than transmission in the wild, because key areas along the flight path such as the Nile delta seemed to have been skipped over.
Ward went on to publish five scientific papers in 2007 and 2008 detailing his observations of H5N1 and H5N2 avian influenza in wild bird populations.
# Ward Island

Ward Island may refer to:
* Mākaro/Ward Island, in Wellington Harbour, New Zealand
* Ward Island (Texas), in Corpus Christi
* Ward Island (California), an island in the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta
# Ward Industries

Ward Industries may refer to one of three companies:
* Ward Industries, a corporate parent of Ward Line
* Ward Industries, a corporate predecessor to the Dragor Shipping Corporation (1964), and later to American Export Industries (1967)
* Ward Industries, also known as Ward Body Works
# Ward Creek

There are dozens of streams or places named Ward Creek, 69 of which are in the United States, according to the USGS GNIS.
* Ward Creek (Alameda County), California
* Ward Creek (Lake Tahoe)
* Ward Creek (Rogue River tributary), a stream in Oregon
# Ward Cove

Ward Cove is a bay in the U.S. state of Alaska. It is situated about 5 miles (8.0 km) to the westward of Ketchikan off the western coast of Revillagigedo Island within the Alexander Archipelago. The town of Ward Cove (also Wacker, Wacker City, or Wards Cove) is located on the waterway. It is a small bay on the northern shore of Tongass Narrows. Ward Cove Stream empties into the head of the cove, and is the outlet to a chain of lakes. It flows in a fairly straight course in a southerly direction over rocky bottom, with a rapid current throughout its length, between high bluff banks well wooded. Tide water extends a short distance within the mouth. The stream water is fairly clear. It is about .75 miles (1.21 km) long, and 300 feet (91 m) below the lake, has a width of 20 feet (6.1 m) and a depth of 0.75 feet (0.23 m), and a 3-knot current.
The north shore of the cove was formerly home to the Ketchikan Pulp Company pulp mill, which was built in 1957 to process timber from the Tongass National Forest into wood pulp. The mill was closed in 1997 and has largely been demolished. As of 2013, the site was being redeveloped into an industrial park, including a boatyard and the headquarters for the Alaska Marine Highway.
# Eidsvold Township, Bottineau County, North Dakota

Eidsvold Township is a civil township in Bottineau County in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, its population was 35.
# Microbudding

Micro-budding is a grafting technique used in the development of citrus trees. Like traditional grafting, there is a combination the hardy characteristics of a rootstock with the desired fruit of the budded region; however, micro-budding is done at a younger age, and because of apical hormonal dominance, the resulting citrus trees grow faster and bear fruit at an earlier stage (2 years) than traditional T-budded grafted trees (5 years to fruit). It was developed in 1997 by Dr. Mani Skaria, a citrus scientist (retired) from the Texas A&M University - Kingsville Citrus Center.
Cultivar varieties utilized for micro-budding are Meyer lemon, Eureka lemon, variegated pink lemon, Persian lime, Kaffir lime, Australian Finger lime, Mandarins, Rio Red grapefruit, Calamondin, and Kumquat trees.
Micro-budding is used in commercial citrus groves. Because of the smaller sizes of the trees, they are utilized in high-density planting, reducing the land costs to growers, but producing a higher output of citrus fruit per acre. Micro-budding may be used as a tool against the citrus greening disease, Huonglongbing, a significant challenge to the citrus industry.
# Herbert Moody

Herbert Moody (born 1880 in Luton) was an English footballer.

## Career

After signing with home-town club Luton Town in 1901, Moody scored 15 league goals in 63 matches before moving on to Leicester Fosse in 1905. Returning to Luton two years later, Moody scored another 78 league goals in 169 games before leaving in 1912 to join Millwall. According to the List of Luton Town F.C. records and statistics Herbert Moody is the 5th highest goal scorer of all time for Luton Town FC with 104 goals in 247 appearances. Notable performances in the Southern League Division One in 1912 include scoring a hat-trick in a 7–1 defeat of Reading and scoring both goals in a 2–1 defeat of West Ham United.
# Norrbyskär

63°33′23″N 19°52′30″E﻿ / ﻿63.55636°N 19.87493°E﻿ / 63.55636; 19.87493
Norrbyskär is a small group of islands outside of Umeå, Sweden. From 1895 to 1952 it was the location of a steam-powered sawmill, which at one time was one of the largest of its kind in Europe, owned by the Mo och Domsjö corporation. Initiator of the mill was the then head of the company Frans Kempe.

## History

When Kempe bought the 72 islands and islets in year 1890 they were empty. The previous owners, the farmers from nearby Norrbyn, considered the island useless.
Kempe was a social engineer and planned not only the sawmill but the whole community including school, church, roads and homes.
When the sawmill opened in 1895 he hand-picked the best workers from his other sawmills. Kempe provided them and their families with a high standard of living and high salaries to make them dependent on their employer and to keep the unions and workers' movement away from the island, a strategy that only succeeded until 1919.
During a 10-year period after the sawmill closed down in 1952 the company still had people employed to de-construct and take care of valuable parts of the sawmill. During the 1960s the last inhabitants moved from the islands. The old worker homes were sold out and used as summer houses.

## Norrbyskär Today

A number of houses on one of the islands have (since 1953) been used by KFUM (the Swedish YMCA). KFUM runs summer camps for children and provides conference and adventure activities like high ropes course, climbing, sailing and canoeing.
The former Director's home is today used as a hotel and restaurant.
# Equator IRC

Equator was an Interdisciplinary Research Collaboration (IRC) focused on experiences integrating physical and digital interactions, spanning six years and running over into the IPerG project. The collaboration concerned the launching of a number of "experiences", which were categorized.

## Collaborators

* University of Bristol
* University of Glasgow
* Lancaster University
* University of Nottingham
* Goldsmiths College
* University of Southampton
* University of Sussex
* University College London

## Experiences

* Applied Ultrasonic Sensing
* City
* Citywide Performance
** Can You See Me Now?
** Uncle Roy All Around You
* Curious Home
* Digital Care
* Playing and Learning
** Ambient Wood
* Domestic Environment
* Environmental E-Science
* Seamful Games
* Seamful Games 2
* Shakra
* Sharing Awareness
* Public Performance
# Paul M. Treichel

Paul M. Treichel, Jr. (born 1936) dedicated his time to research and the advancement in academic studies.
He received his B.S. degree form the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1958 and then a Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1962. After a year of postdoctoral study in London, he assumed a faculty position at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.
At the University of Wisconsin–Madison, he currently is Helfaer Professor of Chemistry. He served this department from 1986 to 1995.
He has retired from teaching as of spring 2007. He previously taught courses in general chemistry, inorganic chemistry, and scientific ethics. His research in the field of organometallic and metal cluster chemistry and in mass spectrometry, added by some 75 graduate and undergraduate students, led to the publication of more than 170 papers in scientific journals.

## Importance in current science

Treichel is currently helping in the research on the development of synthetic methodology for small metal clusters and the creation of new and interesting compounds. The previous experience in mass spectrospy has led to several results with the food science department and helped with several published papers.
Outside of his research, Treichel taught several classes at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. The subjects he has lectured on include general chemistry and inorganic chemistry.

## Awards

* NSF Postdoctoral Fellowship, 1962
* NSF Predoctoral Fellowship, 1958–62
both at the University of Wisconsin–Madison
# Paul J. Tesar

Paul J. Tesar is an American developmental biologist. He is the Dr. Donald and Ruth Weber Goodman Professor of Innovative Therapeutics at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine. His research is focused on regenerative medicine.

## Early life and education

Tesar was born in Cleveland, Ohio. He graduated with a BSc in biology from Case Western Reserve University in 2003. As part of the National Institutes of Health Oxford-Cambridge Scholar Program, he earned a PhD in 2007.

## Career

While a graduate student, Tesar published a paper describing epiblast-derived stem cells, a new type of pluripotent stem cell, research for which he received both the Beddington Medal of the British Society for Developmental Biology and the Harold M. Weintraub Award of the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center.
In 2010 he returned to Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine to teach. In 2014 he was appointed to the Dr. Donald and Ruth Weber Goodman chair in innovative therapeutics.

## Research

Tesar developed methods to generate and grow oligodendrocytes and oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) from pluripotent stem cells and skin cells. He also made human brain organoids containing human myelin, called oligocortical spheroids. Tesar identified drugs that stimulate myelin regeneration and reverse paralysis in mice with multiple sclerosis. Tesar also identified CRISPR and antisense oligonucleotide therapeutics that restored myelination and extended the lifespan of mice with Pelizaeus–Merzbacher disease.

## Awards

* Beddington Medal from the British Society for Developmental Biology (2008)
* Harold M. Weintraub Award (2008)
* Outstanding Young Investigator Award, International Society for Stem Cell Research (2015)
* Senior Member of the National Academy of Inventors,
# 2015–16 Biathlon World Cup – World Cup 2

The 2015–16 Biathlon World Cup – World Cup 2 was held in Hochfilzen, Austria, from 11 December until 13 December 2015.

## Schedule of events

| Date | Time | Events |
| December 11 | 11:30 CET | Women's 7.5 km Sprint |
| December 11 | 14:30 CET | Men's 10 km Sprint |
| December 12 | 11:30 CET | Women's 10 km Pursuit |
| December 12 | 13:30 CET | Men's 12.5 km Pursuit |
| December 13 | 11:15 CET | Women's 4x6 km Relay |
| December 13 | 14:30 CET | Men's 4x7.5 km Relay |

## Medal winners
### Men

| Event: | Gold: | Time | Silver: | Time | Bronze: | Time |
| 10 km Sprint details | Simon Schempp Germany | 23:52.3 (0+0) | Martin Fourcade France | 24:02.2 (1+0) | Tarjei Bø Norway | 24:11.2 (0+0) |
| 12.5 km Pursuit details | Martin Fourcade France | 31:19.9 (0+2+0+0) | Simon Schempp Germany | 31:28.8 (0+0+1+0) | Anton Shipulin Russia | 31:39.0 (0+0+2+0) |
| 4x7.5 km Relay details | Russia Alexey Volkov Evgeniy Garanichev Dmitry Malyshko Anton Shipulin | 1:11:40.8 (0+0) (0+1) (0+0) (0+0) (0+2) (0+1) (0+0) (0+2) | Norway Henrik L'Abée-Lund Johannes Thingnes Bø Tarjei Bø Emil Hegle Svendsen | 1:11:43.9 (0+0) (0+2) (0+0) (0+2) (0+0) (0+1) (0+0) (0+2) | France Simon Fourcade Quentin Fillon Maillet Simon Desthieux Martin Fourcade | 1:12:42.7 (0+1) (0+0) (0+0) (0+3) (0+0) (0+1) (0+1) (0+0) |

### Women

| Event: | Gold: | Time | Silver: | Time | Bronze: | Time |
| 7.5 km Sprint details | Franziska Hildebrand Germany | 20:04.1 (0+0) | Maren Hammerschmidt Germany | 20:19.2 (0+0) | Miriam Gössner Germany | 20:25.1 (0+1) |
| 10 km Pursuit details | Laura Dahlmeier Germany | 28:23.3 (0+0+0+1) | Maren Hammerschmidt Germany | 28:36.6 (0+0+1+1) | Gabriela Soukalová Czech Republic | 28:41.8 (0+0+0+1) |
| 4x6 km Relay details | Italy Lisa Vittozzi Karin Oberhofer Federica Sanfilippo Dorothea Wierer | 1:05:32.6 (0+0) (0+0) (0+0) (0+1) (0+3) (0+2) (0+1) (0+1) | Germany Franziska Hildebrand Maren Hammerschmidt Vanessa Hinz Franziska Preuß | 1:05:32.8 (0+0) (0+2) (0+1) (0+1) (0+0) (0+1) (0+1) (0+1) | Ukraine Juliya Dzhyma Olga Abramova Valj Semerenko Olena Pidhrushna | 1:05:45.7 (0+1) (0+0) (0+1) (0+2) (0+2) (0+1) (0+2) (0+1) |
# Paul Scheuerpflug

Paul Scheuerpflug (3 July 1896 – 8 August 1945) was a German general during World War II who commanded the 68th Infantry Division. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves of Nazi Germany.
Scheuerpflug was wounded 8 May 1945, and taken prisoner by Soviet troops. He died in a POW camp hospital at Auschwitz.

## Awards and decorations

* Iron Cross (1914) 2nd Class (22 September 1915 & 1st Class (27 January 1917))
* Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (25 June 1940) & 1st Class (4 July 1941)
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
** Knight's Cross on 6 September 1942 as Oberst and commander of Infanterie-Regiment 116
** 791st Oak Leaves on 16 March 1945 as Generalleutnant and commander of 68. Infanterie-Division
# Parotis egaealis

Parotis egaealis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found on Borneo.
# Elsie, Kentucky

Elsie is an unincorporated community in Magoffin County, Kentucky, United States. It lies along U.S. Route 460 northwest of the city of Salyersville, the county seat of Magoffin County. It sits along a stretch of the Licking River and includes the side valleys of Wolf Branch, Buck Branch, Cripple Creak, and Greasy Creak. Its elevation is 850 feet (259 m).
A post office was established in Elsie in 1911, and named for the daughter of the first postmaster.
# Nodi

Nodi is a town and arrondissement in the Atakora Department of northwestern Benin. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Matéri. According to the population census conducted by the Institut National de la Statistique Benin on February 15, 2002, the arrondissement had a total population of 8,706.
# Paegam Chongnyon station

Paegam Ch'ŏngnyŏn station is a railway station in Paegam-ŭp, Paegam county, Ryanggang province, North Korea, on the Paektusan Ch'ŏngnyŏn Line of the Korean State Railway. The narrow-gauge Paengmu Line connects to the standard-gauge network here.

## History

Originally called Paegam station (Chosŏn'gŭl: 백암역; Hanja: 白岩駅), the station, along with the rest of the Hapsu–Paegam section, was opened by the Government Railways of Chosen (朝鮮総督府鉄道) on 1 August 1934. It received its current name in 1960.
On 9 October 2006 an underground nuclear test was conducted at P'unggye-ri in Kilju County, causing the closure of the line for 3–4 months.

## Services

Paegam station is an important hub for freight traffic in Ryanggang province. Raw logs are shipped here from locations on the Paengmu line, and forwarded by rail to a large sawmill at Wiyŏn, as well as to a pulp mill and plywood factory in Kilju.
Express passenger trains 1/2, operating between P'yŏngyang and Hyesan Ch'ŏngnyŏn, stop at Paegam station.
# Microtropis rigida

Microtropis rigida is a species of plant in the family Celastraceae. It is a tree endemic to Borneo where it is confined to Sarawak.
# Herbert Mntangi

Herbert James Mntangi (born 16 October 1950) is a Tanzanian CCM politician and Member of Parliament for Muheza constituency since 2000.
# Big Stink

Big Stink may refer to:
* Big Stink (aircraft), a Boeing B-29 Superfortress bomber (Victor number 90) that participated in the atomic bomb attack on Nagasaki, Japan on August 9, 1945
* The Great Stink, or the Big Stink, was a time in the summer of 1858 during which the smell of untreated human waste was very strong in central London.
* Big Stink was a concert series in Portland, Oregon put on by 's 94.7 KNRK
# Bichitra

Bichitra is a defunct weekly literary magazine. It was owned by the Government of Bangladesh and edited by Shahadat Chowdhury. The magazine has been described as a historic milestone and a pioneering magazine.

## History

Fazal Shahabuddin is the founding editor of the magazine. It was founded in 1972. Bichitra was the first publication in Bangladesh to issue a special Eid edition. Ziaur Rahman talked about his role in the Bangladesh Liberation war and the leadership of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in an article in the magazine in 1972. On 17 May 1978, the Tokai, by Rafiqun Nabi, was first published in the magazine. The cartoon would go on to achieve iconic status in Bangladesh.
On 7 December 1991, Sufia Kamal gave an interview to the magazine about her memories of Bangladesh Liberation war. The executive editor, Shahriar Kabir, was fired by the magazine for his involvement in Gono Adalat. Shahadat Chowdhury served as the editor of the magazine until 1997. The government stopped publication of the magazine in 1997.
# Matelea honorana

Matelea honorana is a species of plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Bijin station

Bijin is a station on Line 3 of Chongqing Rail Transit in Chongqing Municipality, China, which opened in 2011. It is located in Yubei District.

## Station structure

There are 2 island platforms at this station. The 2 outer tracks are used for the main line of Line 3, while the 2 inner tracks are used for Konggang branch. Nevertheless, due to the fact that trains of Konggang Branch switch beam (monorail tracks) from left to right just before leaving the station for the opposite direction (towards Jurenba), only one side of the inner tracks is used and the other side is reserved for through operation from the main line. But there are also few main line trains returning to Huanchengbeilu depot (connected with Guanyuelu station) via the reserved track at night.
| 3F Platforms | Line 3 to Yudong (Shuanglong) |
| Island platform ||
| 3F Platforms | Line 3 – Konggang branch to Jurenba (Shuangfengqiao) |
| 3F Platforms | Line 3 – Konggang branch reserved platform |
| Island platform ||
| 3F Platforms | Line 3 to Terminal 2 of Jiangbei Airport (Terminus) |
| 2F Concourse | Customer service, Toilets |
| 1F Concourse | Exits, Vending machines |