OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vreme

Vreme (Serbian for 'Time') is a weekly news magazine based in Belgrade, Serbia.

## History

In 1990, dissatisfied with the media climate in SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia's largest constituent unit, a group of liberal Serbian intellectuals, including prominent lawyer Srđa Popović, decided to start a weekly news magazine. Following a seven-month preparation throughout the year, Vreme was launched with its first issue coming out on 29 October 1990, a little over a month before the 1990 general election in SR Serbia as the entire country of SFR Yugoslavia was transforming its governance from a one-party system under the Yugoslav Communist League (SKJ) to a multi-party one.
Most of Vreme's original staff were journalists from Politika and NIN. It characterizes itself as "a magazine without lies, hatred, or prejudice" and opposed nationalistic mobilization for the Yugoslav wars. During Slobodan Milošević's reign, Vreme was one of a handful of independent Serbian media outlets which resisted his influence and control and tried to counterbalance nationalist rhetoric. In May 1992, it published articles on the destruction of cities in Bosnia and Croatia, and in November 1992 described attacks on cultural heritage sites (by both Serb and non-Serb forces). Its design is modeled after its U.S. counterparts Time and Newsweek.
In 1993, 30,000 copies were produced weekly with a quarter of its sales abroad. Vreme has established a reputation as one of the most reliable media sources of the former Yugoslavia and its writers have been largely cited by international media.
Vreme has started a number of supplements such as Vreme novca (Time of Money), Vreme zabave (Time for Fun), and has become a publishing house.
# Vremci

Vremci is a village in the municipality of Goražde, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 21, all Bosniaks.
# Vreme zabave

Vreme zabave (Serbian Cyrillic: Време забаве, trans. Time of Entertainment) was a Serbian popular culture magazine.

## History

Vreme zabave was launched in 1993 by newspaper company Vreme. The magazine's editor-in-chief was journalist and music critic Petar Luković. The first issue was released in June 1993, with the price of 2,000,000 dinars. The last, 31st issue, was released in June 1996.
# Vremena goda

Vremena goda (Времена года) is Russian for "seasons of the year." It may refer to:
* The Seasons (ballet), an 1899 ballet by Marius Petipa
* Seasons of the Year, a 1975 film by Artavazd Peleshyan
# WHL Plus-Minus Award

The Plus-Minus Award is given annually to the player who finishes with the top plus/minus in the Western Hockey League. It has been awarded since 1987.

## List of winners

| Season | Player | Team | +/- |
| 1986–87 | Rob Brown | Kamloops Blazers | +55 |
| 1987–88 | Mark Recchi | Kamloops Blazers | +77 |
| 1988–89 | Darren Stolk | Medicine Hat Tigers | +40 |
| 1989–90 | Len Barrie | Kamloops Blazers | +87 |
| 1990–91 | Frank Evans | Spokane Chiefs | +72 |
| 1991–92 | Dean McAmmond | Prince Albert Raiders | +56 |
| 1992–93 | Mark Wotton | Saskatoon Blades | +47 |
| 1993–94 | Mark Wotton | Saskatoon Blades | +66 |
| 1994–95 | Darren Ritchie | Brandon Wheat Kings | +64 |
| 1995–96 | Hugh Hamilton | Spokane Chiefs | +59 |
| 1996–97 | Peter Schaefer | Brandon Wheat Kings | +57 |
| 1997–98 | Andrew Ference | Portland Winter Hawks | +75 |
| 1998–99 | Pavel Brendl | Calgary Hitmen | +68 |
| 1999–2000 | Kenton Smith | Calgary Hitmen | +65 |
| 2000–01 | Jim Vandermeer | Red Deer Rebels | +49 |
| 2001–02 | Matt Hubbauer | Regina Pats | +37 |
| 2002–03 | Matthew Spiller | Seattle Thunderbirds | +50 |
| 2003–04 | Andrew Ladd | Calgary Hitmen | +39 |
| 2004–05 | James Cherewyk | Kootenay Ice | +39 |
| 2005–06 | Paul Albers | Vancouver Giants | +38 |
| 2006–07 | Jonathon Blum | Vancouver Giants | +37 |
| 2007–08 | Greg Scott | Seattle Thunderbirds | +40 |
| 2008–09 | Paul Postma | Calgary Hitmen | +67 |
| 2009–10 | Colby Robak | Brandon Wheat Kings | +56 |
| 2010–11 | Stefan Elliott | Saskatoon Blades | +62 |
| 2011–12 | Mark Stone Zach Yuen Brendan Shinnimin | Brandon Wheat Kings Tri-City Americans Tri-City Americans | +45 |
| 2012–13 | Nic Petan | Portland Winterhawks | +68 |
| 2013–14 | Colten Martin | Kelowna Rockets | +61 |
| 2014–15 | Oliver Bjorkstrand | Portland Winterhawks | +60 |
| 2015–16 | Ivan Provorov | Brandon Wheat Kings | +64 |
| 2016–17 | Sergey Zborovskiy | Regina Pats | +72 |
| 2017–18 | Glenn Gawdin | Swift Current Broncos | +61 |
| 2018–19 | Brayden Pachal | Prince Albert Raiders | +76 |
| 2019–20 | Noah King | Spokane Chiefs | +60 |
| 2020–21 | Jake Neighbours | Edmonton Oil Kings | +29 |
| 2021–22 | Nolan Orzeck | Winnipeg Ice | +62 |
| 2022–23 | Jeremy Hanzel | Seattle Thunderbirds | +70 |
| 2023–24 | Zac Funk | Prince George Cougars | +56 |
# Chaetura

Chaetura is a genus of needletail swifts found in the Americas. Although they resemble swallows, the two are not at all closely related; this is instead a result of convergent evolution. Some members of Chaetura are long-distance migrants, while others are year-round residents.
The genus name is derived from the Greek khaite, for long flowing hair, and oura, for tail, referring to the stiff feathers projecting from the end of the tail.
* Grey-rumped swift – Chaetura cinereiventris
* Band-rumped swift – Chaetura spinicaudus
* Lesser Antillean swift – Chaetura martinica
* Costa Rican swift – Chaetura fumosa
* Pale-rumped swift – Chaetura egregia
* Chimney swift – Chaetura pelagica
* Vaux's swift – Chaetura vauxi
* Chapman's swift – Chaetura chapmani
* Ashy-tailed swift – Chaetura andrei
* Sick's swift – Chaetura meridionalis
* Short-tailed swift – Chaetura brachyura
A fossil species, Chaetura baconica, was described from Late Miocene deposits of Hungary.
# W51

W51 may refer to:
* Chiebun Station, in Hokkaido, Japan
* XW-51, a nuclear warhead design
* W51, a Toyota W transmission
# WIPI2

WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the WIPI2 gene.

## Function

WD40 repeat proteins are key components of many essential biologic functions. They regulate the assembly of multiprotein complexes by presenting a beta-propeller platform for simultaneous and reversible protein-protein interactions. Members of the WIPI subfamily of WD40 repeat proteins, such as WIPI2, have a 7-bladed propeller structure and contain a conserved motif for interaction with phospholipids.
WIPI2 is the mammalian homolog of Atg18, not Atg21, along with the closely related protein, WIPI1. WIPI2 mRNA is readily detectable in several commonly used laboratory cell lines (HEK293A, HeLa, A431) and several cancer cell lines, while WIPI1 expression is limited to cancer cells (but is also detected in many human tissues).
The Atg proteins regulate autophagy, which is a lysosomal degradation pathway required for maintaining cell health, surviving periods of nutrient deprivation and also plays a role in cancer, neurodegeneration and immune responses to a diverse range of pathogens. WIPI2 is recruited early to the forming autophagosome, along with DFCP-1, ULK-1 and Atg16, where it positively regulates the lipidation of Atg8 (LC3). This is not true for WIPI1. It was shown the WIPI2 players an important role in lysosomes regulation.
# WTCP

WTCP ("Wireless Transmission Control Protocol") is a proxy-based modification of TCP that preserves the end-to-end semantics of TCP. As its name suggests, it is used in wireless networks to improve the performance of TCP.

## Where it works

WTCP does not replace the TCP on the hosts, but is placed on a proxy in between two communicating hosts.
In wireless systems, WTCP is placed on a base station or intermediate gateway between a source host and a mobile (wireless) host. The base station is a wireless transmitter and receiver for the mobile host, and acts as a gateway to the internet for the host.
The following is a highly simplified example of what happens when the mobile host and source host have a TCP connection with each other:
When the mobile host uses its TCP to send a segment, the WTCP at the base station receives it and sends it on through the network, where it eventually reaches the awaiting host. The awaiting host might send an acknowledgment back through the network, to the base station, which transmits it to the mobile host. Despite handling some wireless-related errors, WTCP effectively does exactly what regular TCP does. The two edge hosts aren't even aware that the WTCP exists.

## Performance enhancements

Instead of replacing TCP completely, WTCP works with it to enhance TCP's performance over wireless. It accomplishes this by handling the negative effects of the wireless channel, including high bit error rates that are known to occur in bursts over the wireless medium.
It detects wireless-related problems (such as lost or corrupted segments due to multipath fading or high BER) with the use of timeouts and duplicate acknowledgments. WTCP then attempts to mitigate the problem by retransmitting a lost segment only once, until it receives an acknowledgment back from the mobile host that it was received. Any other lost segments will have to wait in the WTCP's buffer until the first one is confirmed to have been received.
There are times when packets will sit in WTCP's buffer for many milliseconds. In order to avoid having either TCP end host go into its congestion avoidance mode, (due to TCP looking at a segment's timestamp and determining that it took a long time to arrive, therefore wrongly assuming it's due to congestion) WTCP uniquely hides the time spent by the packets at the WTCP proxy, so that the RTT estimation is not affected.
In one study on WTCP's performance in Wireless WANs, WTCP showed an improvement of 20–200% over comparable TCP algorithms such as New Reno, Vegas, and Snoop.
# Värmlandsnytt

Värmlandsnytt is a Swedish regional news programme, serving the historic province of Värmland in the west of mid Sweden, broadcast on Sveriges Television (SVT).
The programme is broadcast from studios located in Karlstad.
# Chandrasekhar Rath

Chandrasekhar Rath was an Indian Odia litterateur. In 2018, he was nominated for Padma Shri but could not receive it due to death.

## Early life and education

Rath was from Malpada village in Balangir district. He did his graduation from Rajendra college. He did Post-graduation in English from Canning College, University of Lucknow.

## Career

Rath joined the Odisha Education Service in 1952 as lecturer in English and also served as Secretary of Test Book Bureau before retiring as Deputy Director Public Instruction (DPI) in 1987. He has written 14 short story collections, 15 essay books, devotional essays and three novels.

## Novels

* Yantrarudha (The Instrumented) in 1967
* Asurya Upanivesh (The Sunless Colony) in 1974
* Nav Jatak (Regenesis) in 1981.

## Awards

* Padma Shri
* Sahitya Akademi Award in 1997
* Hutch Crossword Book Award
* Kendra Sahitya Akademi Award
* Odisha Sahitya Akademi Award
* Atibadi Jagannath Das Samman

## Death

Rath died on 9 February 2018 at the age of 89. He was survived by his wife, three daughters and a son.
# Trans Nation Airways

Trans Nation Airways (officially Trans Nation Airways Pvt. Ltd. Co.) is a charter airline based in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. It was established in 2004, following receipt of a Business Operating Certificate from the Ministry of Trade and an Air Operator Certificate from the Ethiopian Civil Aviation Authority. TNA is a member of the MIDROC Ethiopia Technology Group. The airline operates scheduled flights from its hub in Addis Ababa to various domestic destinations.

## Fleet

The Trans Nation Airways fleet consists of the following aircraft (as of August 2019):
# Waljeers, Waljeers

Waljeers is a Civil parish of Waljeers County in the Riverina area of Far West, New South Wales.
The parish is between Hay, New South Wales and Booligal in Balranald Shire located at 34°03′10″S 144°36′27″E. The name Waljeers is derived from a local Aboriginal word of the Muthi Muthi tribe. The main feature of the parish is Waljeers lake, and area is semi arid. The economy is based in broad acre agriculture.
# Waiowa

Waiowa (also called Goropu) is an isolated trachyandesitic volcano on New Guinea island, Papua New Guinea. It is located 19 km inland from Collingwood Bay in Oro Province. It lies on a fault line along the northeast flank of the Owen Stanley metamorphic belt. It is one of the planet's newest volcanoes, it formed in September 1943.

## 1943-1944 eruption

After four months of volcanic earthquakes, small phreatic eruptions began on 18 September 1943, breaking through a layer of highly metamorphosed rocks, before the first major explosion occurred on 27 December 1943. Two more major explosions occurred on 13 February and 23 July 1944, creating pyroclastic flows and lahars, and leveling 80 km$^2$ of forest. The eruption stopped on the final explosion on 31 August 1944. The volcano was capped with a 500 m wide, steep-walled crater that is now forested and contains a small lake.
# Changhua County Council

24°4′40.2″N 120°32′41.2″E﻿ / ﻿24.077833°N 120.544778°E﻿ / 24.077833; 120.544778
The Changhua County Council (CHCC; traditional Chinese: 彰化縣議會; simplified Chinese: 彰化县议会; pinyin: Zhānghuà Xiàn Yìhuì) is the elected county council of Changhua County, Taiwan. The council composes of 54 councilors elected in local elections held every four years.

## History

The council was originally established and held its first meeting on 4 February 1951 with 10 constituencies. In 1953, the constituencies was reduced to 9.

## Organization

* Speaker
* Secretary-General
* Secretary
* Office Administration
* Office of Council Affairs
* Office of General Affairs
* Office of Accounting
* Office of Legal
* Office of Personnel

## Constituencies

* 1st constituency: Changhua City, Huatan Township, Fenyuan Township
* 2nd constituency: Fuxing Township, Lukang Township, Xiushui Township
* 3rd constituency: Hemei Township, Shengang Township, Xianxi Township
* 4th constituency: Yuanlin City, Dacun Township, Yongjing Township
* 5th constituency: Puxin Township, Puyan Township, Xihu Township
* 6th constituency: Ershui Township, Shetou Township, Tianzhong Township
* 7th constituency: Beidou Township, Pitou Township, Tianwei Township, Xizhou Township
* 8th constituency: Dacheng Township, Erlin Township, Fangyuan Township, Zhutang Township
* 9th constituency: First natives dwelling in various cities, towns and villages

## Access

The council building is accessible within walking distance East from Changhua Station of Taiwan Railways.
# WZNO

WZNO may refer to:
* WZNO-LP, a low-power radio station (107.3 FM) licensed to serve Cleveland, Tennessee, United States
* WRKS, a radio station (105.9 FM) licensed to serve Pickens, Mississippi, United States, which held the call sign WZNO from 2009 to 2012
# Wakisaka

Wakisaka (written: 脇阪) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Juichi Wakisaka (脇阪 寿一, born 1972), Japanese racing driver
* Shigekazu Wakisaka (脇阪 薫一, born 1975), Japanese racing driver
* Mayu Wakisaka (脇阪 真由), Japanese singer-songwriter based in the United States
* Wakisaka Yasuharu (脇坂 安治, 1554–1626), Japanese samurai and daimyō
* Wakisaka Yasuori (脇坂 安宅, 1809–1874), Japanese daimyō
# Charaxes dilutus

Charaxes dilutus is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Uganda, Tanzania, Malawi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia and Angola. The habitat consists of tropical evergreen forests.
The larvae feed on Albizia gummifera, Albizia adianthifolia and Scutia species.
Notes on the biology of dilutus are given by Kielland, J. (1990).

## Description

dilutus Rothsch. is somewhat larger [than Charaxes eupale , with the apical half of the forewing light green, less sharply defined proximally and terminating at or before the end of vein 1. Hindwing without dark marginal line and with the submarginal spots smaller or indistinct. In the interior of the Congo region and in Nyassaland.
A full description is given by Walter Rothschild and Karl Jordan, 1900 Novitates Zoologicae Volume 7:287-524. page 512 (for terms see Novitates Zoologicae Volume 5:545-601 )

## Subspecies

* Charaxes dilutus dilutus (Malawi, Zambia, eastern Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo, southern and western Tanzania)
* Charaxes dilutus amanica Collins, 1990 (north-eastern Tanzania)
* Charaxes dilutus kasitu White & Grant, 1989 (Malawi: west-central to the Dzelanyama Range) synonym for Charaxes eupale
* Charaxes dilutus ngonga van Someren, 1974. (central Kenya, Uganda: south-west to Kigezi, Sudan) synonym for Charaxes eupale

## Similar species

Charaxes dilutus is in the Charaxes eupale species group (clade). The clade members are
* Charaxes subornatus
* Charaxes eupale
* Charaxes dilutus
* Charaxes montis
* Charaxes minor
* Charaxes schiltzei
* Charaxes schultzei
* Charaxes virescens
Bouyer et al., 2008 erected the genus Viridixes Bouyer & Vingerhoedt, 2008 to accommodate species belonging to the eupale species group.

## Realm

Afrotropical realm
# Charaxes dreuxi

Charaxes dreuxi, the Dreux's demon charaxes, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Guinea and Ivory Coast. The butterfly's habitat is tropical evergreen forests.
# Travel in Chinese

Travel in Chinese is a 15-minute segment on CCTV-9 that is hosted by Dashan. The segment is a Chinese lesson.

## Background

The Chinese lesson segments is broken down into:
* A 2- to 3-minute action scene using key Chinese phrases
* An analysis by Dashan on each of the phrases
* A word substitution exercise to utilize the key phrases described in the action scene
* A recap of the action scene
* A 2- to 3-minute segment providing in-depth information about the travel destination in the action scene
On occasion, the entire program is a review of past lessons with guests consisting of Chinese language students who will converse completely in Mandarin while Dashan responds in English. Typical students are usually not of Chinese origin.
The programme particularly focuses on aspects of the Standard Chinese language. Dashan usually points out many language points such as idioms that don't particularly translate to English and the use of the measure word.
Although anyone can start learning Chinese through this program, the program is geared for many levels from beginner to advanced.

## Communicate in Chinese

Travel in Chinese succeeded Communicate in Chinese Archived 2010-05-04 at the Wayback Machine, the previous title, but also with Dashan as the host.
Some key differences in strategies between Travel in Chinese and Communicate in Chinese are:
* Travel In Chinese focused more on conversational situations whereas Communicate in Chinese focused on sentence structures
* Travel In Chinese had more realistic scenarios than Communicate in Chinese did even though both series had non-Chinese performers speaking in Mandarin. Communicate in Chinese focused on situations that would more likely to occur outside of China, such as ordering beer, going to the bar, and talking about how one is learning Chinese with the teacher. Travel In Chinese focused more on how to order authentic Chinese dishes and on how to talk to police in an emergency (both scenarios are examples of scenarios that are likely to occur when in China).

## Sports Chinese

In January, 2008, a new series replaced Travel in Chinese on CCTV-9. Still hosted by Dashan but now titled Sports Chinese Archived 2010-05-16 at the Wayback Machine, this series largely follows a format similar to Travel in Chinese and Communicate in Chinese, with new content focusing on the topic of sports as Beijing prepared to host the 2008 Summer Olympics.

## Easy Chinese

The 13-episode series, Easy Chinese Archived 2010-05-08 at the Wayback Machine, has been aired during the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, helping foreigners visiting China during Olympic Games. Daily lessons with short Chinese phrases, more simple than Travel in Chinese and Sports Chinese. It's hosted by Aurora Carlson.

## Growing up with Chinese

Newly launched on CCTV-News, the 100-episode series Growing up with Chinese Archived 2010-08-06 at the Wayback Machine started on August 2, 2010. It is aimed at teenagers and hosted by Charlotte MacInnis, a television host known as Ai Hua in China.
# Chariphylla

Chariphylla is a monotypic moth genus in the family Depressariidae. Its only species, Chariphylla closterias, is found in Peru. Both the genus and species were first described by Edward Meyrick in 1921.
The wingspan is 22 mm. The forewings brown slightly rosy tinged, suffusedly sprinkled with dark fuscous with the costal edge dark fuscous towards the base and with a narrow white costal streak from one-sixth to three-fourths and a white spot on the dorsum near the base, where a sinuate white subdorsal line, furcate (forked) anteriorly and connected with both ends of it, runs to the dorsum at two-thirds. There is a curved white line from above the fold at one-third of the wing to the dorsum at four-fifths, connected on the dorsum with the preceding, some white irroration (sprinkles) between them posteriorly and with some scattered white scales towards the costa. The hindwings are light grey, sprinkled darker on the veins and terminally.
# Treaty of Moscow (1970)

The Treaty of Moscow was signed on 12 August 1970 between the Soviet Union and West Germany. It was signed by Willy Brandt and Walter Scheel for West Germany's side and by Alexei Kosygin and Andrei Gromyko for the Soviet Union.

## Description

In the 1970s, West German Chancellor Willy Brandt's Ostpolitik was a policy that "abandoned, at least for the time being, its claims with respect to German self-determination and reunification, recognising de facto the existence of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) and the Oder–Neisse line".
Both sides expressed their ambition to strive for a normalisation of the relations between the European states while they kept international peace and to follow the guidelines of the Article 2 of the UN Charter.
The signees renounced the use of force and recognised the postwar borders, specifically, the Oder–Neisse line, which hived off a large portion of historical eastern Germany to Poland and the Soviet Union.
It also enshrined the division between East Germany and West Germany, thus contributing a valuable element of stability into the relationship between the two countries.
# Tradition Is a Temple

Tradition Is a Temple is an American documentary film about New Orleans jazz culture and modernization's effect on American traditions, written and directed by Darren Hoffman and released in 2013.

## Synopsis

Contemporary New Orleans jazz musicians discuss their childhood introductions to music in Baptist churches and through local traditions such as the second line (parades) and jazz funerals, and the role of Danny Barker (1909–1994) in keeping traditional New Orleans Jazz alive through the 1970s and '80s. Asking the artists point-blank, director Darren Hoffman explores the potential "death" of traditional jazz through modernization and marginalization, and its preservation through mentorship and the continuation of traditions that intrigue and inspire young people to play the music of previous generations.

## Performances and production

In addition to in depth personal interviews, Tradition is a Temple is composed of various multi-camera professional studio recordings. The performances were recorded by steve Reynolds at the University of New Orleans School of Music. The production took place completely post-Hurricane Katrina, beginning in August 2006.
# Wakod Dam

Wakod Dam, is an earthfill dam on Nagzari river near Aurangabad in the state of Maharashtra in India.

## Specifications

The height of the dam above its lowest foundation is 14.28 m (46.9 ft) while the length is 2,975 m (9,760 ft). The volume content is 577 km$^3$ (138 cu mi) and gross storage capacity is 12,050.00 km$^3$ (2,890.95 cu mi).

## Purpose

* Irrigation
# Chanousse

Chanousse (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.