OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vettius Gratus (consul 250)

(Gaius) Vettius Gratus (fl. 3rd century) was a Roman senator who was appointed consul in AD 250.

## Biography

A member of the Patrician gens Vetti, Vettius Gratus was related to the consuls Gaius Vettius Gratus Atticus Sabinianus (possibly his brother or cousin) and Gaius Vettius Gratus Sabinianus (possibly his grandson or grand-nephew).
In AD 250, Vettius Gratus was appointed consul posterior, serving alongside the emperor Decius.
It is speculated that Vettius Gratus had a son, Gratus, who became consul in AD 280.

## Sources

* Martindale, J. R.; Jones, A. H. M, The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, Vol. I AD 260–395, Cambridge University Press (1971)
* Mennen, Inge, Power and Status in the Roman Empire, AD 193-284 (2011)
# Smithton, Highland

Smithton (Gaelic: Baile a' Ghobhainn) is a residential area on the eastern outskirts of the city of Inverness, in the Highland council area of Scotland. It is located about 5 km east of the city centre, to the north-east of Westhill, and to the south-west of Culloden.
It is traditionally seen as a working class area due to the large number of former council housing. The last ten years has seen much growth in housing and houses being built in Smithton but being addressed as other areas such as Culloden Woods.
# INATIN

INATIN (Indonesian Tin Exchange) which agreed to settle with the coordination of the Indonesia Commodity Derivative Exchange (ICDX) and PT Banda Graha Reksa. It was formally launched on February 1, 2012.

## Requirements

* Physical show, not futures
* At least 99.86 percent purity and has a brand
* Sellers and buyers should be members of ICDX and pay the membership fee
* Each lot consists of 5 metric tons of tin Free On Board priced in US dollars with minimum decrease/increase price $5 per lot
* Transaction fee 0.06 percent
* Payment/settlement is T+2, or 2 days after transaction; the tin sales are to be delivered through Mentok port and Pangkalan Balam port in Bangka Island

## Session

Before the trading session begins, Tin Commission will decide the minimum or suggested opening bid price. The session is only 15 minutes, from 2.30 to 2.45 p.m. West Indonesian Time (7.30 to 7.45 a.m. UTC time). One minute after closing, the closing price will be announced.

## LME, KLTM and INATIN

London Metal Exchange (LME) and Kuala Lumpur Tin Market (KLTM) are tin contract markets (not physical), while INATIN is a physical exchange.

## Members

Whoever fulfills the requirements:
* PT Timah (Persero) Tbk (IDX: TINS)
* PT Tambang Timah
* PT Timah Industri
* PT Kobatin
* PT Mitra Stannia Prima
* 3H Co. Ltd.(Korea)
* Gold Matrix Resources Pte Ltd
* Purple Products Pvt Ltd
* PT Comexindo International
* PT Refined Banka Tin
* Toyota, Mitsubishi and Hanwa still in the process as buyers

## Custodian

The custodian is PT Banda Graha Reksa, a state-owned company.

## Price maker

At the first trade on February 1, 2012 there were 9 members; they opened for an equivalent of a metric ton at $24,640, closing at $24,500. LME closed at $20,290. The transactions were still very low with only 2 lot (10 metric tons) transactions, but INATIN hopes it will change the price taker position to be a price maker.

## Conflict

About 90 percent of Indonesian Tin Association's (ITA) 28 members denounce INATIN: "We won't sell tin to that market." But the initial producer members above are the biggest tin producers with production at more than 50 percent.
Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan R.I. Nomor 32/M-DAG/PER/6/2013 stated that tin block and other types of tin should be traded first at bourse before the tin can be exported, for tin block initial August 30, 2013, while other types of tin initial Januari 1, 2015.
# William B. Hornblower

William Butler Hornblower (May 13, 1851 – June 16, 1914) was a New York jurist who served on the New York Court of Appeals. He was unsuccessfully nominated to the United States Supreme Court by President Grover Cleveland in 1893.

## Early life and education

William Butler Hornblower was born in Paterson, New Jersey, in 1851. He was the son of William Henry Hornblower, a Presbyterian minister, and his wife, Mathilda Butler. Hornblower was the descendant of an old American family; his grandfather, Joseph Coerten Hornblower, was chief justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court and his great-grandfather, Josiah Hornblower, was a member of the Continental Congress. In 1882 he married Sandra C. Sanford, with whom he had three children. After Sandra died, Hornblower married her sister, Emily Sanford Nelson, who was herself a widow. Hornblower graduated from the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) in 1871 and Columbia Law School in 1875.

## Legal and political career

After graduating from Columbia, he practiced law with the New York bankruptcy law firm of Carter & Eaton until 1888, when he and two partners formed their own firm. A lifelong member of the Democratic Party, in 1890 he was appointed by New York governor David B. Hill to a commission on state constitutional amendments. Hornblower worked to defeat Isaac H. Maynard, Hill's preferred candidate for a seat on the New York Court of Appeals, in 1891, earning Hill's enmity.
On September 19, 1893, President Grover Cleveland nominated Hornblower as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, following the death of Samuel Blatchford. The United States Senate Judiciary Committee considered the nomination, but took no recorded action. The president again nominated Hornblower on December 5, 1893, and this time, the committee reported the nomination to the full Senate with a recommendation against confirmation on January 8, 1894. Both of New York's senators, one of whom was Hill, opposed the nomination, as did several pro-silver Democratic senators. The Senate rejected Hornblower's nomination on January 15, 1894, by a vote of 30 to 24.
Following his defeat, Hornblower returned to his successful New York law practice. In 1904, he was elected President of the New York State Bar Association. That same year, Hornblower served on a committee charged with consolidating the state's laws. In 1907 he formed a new law firm, Hornblower, Miller and Potter, a predecessor to the modern firm of Willkie Farr & Gallagher. In 1913, he was appointed president of the New York City Bar Association. Shortly before his death, Hornblower was appointed to a seat on the New York Court of Appeals, but served for just ten weeks.
# Volodymyr Mitin

Volodymyr Mitin (born 1937) is a former Soviet cyclist. He competed in the team pursuit event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Plesiocystiscinae

Plesiocystiscinae is a subfamily of minute sea predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the infraorder Neogastropoda.
The genus name on which this subfamily name is based is derived from the Greekword plesios, near, in the sense of plesiomorphic, in other words having characters close to those of the ancestor, combined with Cystiscus the name of a closely related genus.
Sometimes the single genus in this subfamily is simply left in the larger family Marginellidae.
(Note: Gastropod taxonomy has been in flux for more than half a century, and this is especially true currently, because of new research in molecular phylogeny. Because of all the ongoing changes, different reliable sources can yield very different classifications.)

## Shell description

Shell minute to small, white, hyaline; last whorl rapidly expanded then lip abruptly swept posteriorly giving characteristic shape; spire flat to low; lip thickened posteriorly, smooth, lacking lirae or denticulation, external varix absent; siphonal notch absent; posterior notch absent; columella multiplicate with combined total of 3-8 plications plus parietal lirae; internal whorls cystiscid type.

## Description of soft parts

Animal tentacles and siphon are moderately long. The mantle is translucent, and in some species it is not readily extended over the external shell surface. The foot is relatively narrow. The internal anatomy is unknown.

## Genus

Genus in this subfamily:
* Plesiocystiscus Coovert and Coovert, 1994
# Walcutt and Leeds

Walcutt and Leeds was a manufacturer and dealer of cylinder records and supplies in the 1890s. It was formed in February 1896 by Cleveland Walcutt and Edward F. Leeds at 53 E. 11th St. in New York City. Walcutt and Leeds had previously been partners in the firm Walcutt, Miller & Co., which had purchased the record manufacturing plant of the North American Phonograph Company at 120 E. 14th St. in New York City, including a large stock of records, blanks, and recording phonographs.
The company recorded George J. Gaskin extensively, accompanied on piano by Frank P. Banta, who would become Edison's main accompanist in later years. They also recorded many artists formerly associated with North American, like banjoist Vess Ossman, the Unique Quartette, Edward Clarance and Herbert Holcombe in addition to the "Greater New York Band". For most of the first year, records sold were original or master records, but in November 1896 they began manufacturing duplicates using devices made by Edison and the National Phonograph Company.
The American Graphophone Company sued each iteration of Walcutt and Leeds' enterprise (among many others) to assert that phonographs could not be sold due to their incorporation of graphophone technology while they were both licensed by North American. American Graphophone sued Walcutt and Leeds in February 1897 and were granted an injunction in January 1898. In December 1897, before the case was finalized, Walcutt and Leeds incorporated a new company, Walcutt and Leeds Limited, in association with George Tewksbury of the United States Phonograph Company and continued doing business in that name, and as the "Consolidated Phonograph Company" despite the injunction.
Since the organization of the National Phonograph Company, Edison had focused on manufacturing phonographs and blanks, and had left record manufacture to the United States Phonograph Company. In August 1898, National began purchasing from Walcutt and Leeds instead, because the association with United States (who had illegally shipped phonographs to Great Britain) may have threatened the closure of the North American receivership. National began manufacturing their own cylinders, and stopped ordering from Walcutt and Leeds in April 1899. At this time Walcutt and Leeds finally dissolved and Cleveland Walcutt moved to France to help Emile Berliner organize a Gramophone company there, while Leeds would join with L. Reade Catlin to form the Leeds and Catlin Company. This company would sell cylinders for a few years before transitioning into the rising disc record format in 1903 in association with the Talk-O-Phone Company of Ohio.
# Volvarina consalvoi

Volvarina consalvoi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Flores Island, Indonesia.
# Underweight (stock market)

In financial markets, underweight is a term used when rating stock by a financial analyst. A rating system may be three-tiered: "overweight," equal weight, and underweight, or five-tiered: buy, overweight, hold, underweight, and sell. Also used are outperform, neutral, underperform, and buy, accumulate, hold, reduce, and sell.
If a stock is deemed underweight, the analyst is saying they consider the investor should reduce their holding, so that it should "weigh" less within the investment portfolio. For example, if an investor has 10% of their stocks in Retail, 25% in Manufacturing, 50% in Hi-Tech, and 15% in Defense, and the broker says that Retail is "underweight," then they are implying a smaller percentage of the stocks should be in Retail. The stock's total return is expected to be below the average total return of the analyst's industry (or industry team's) coverage universe, on a risk-adjusted basis, over the next 12-18 months.
# Carpophthoromyia

Carpophthoromyia is a small genus of Afrotropical picture-winged flies (Tephritidae). They are usually darkly coloured and of medium size, and mostly develop in the fruit of various species of Drypetes (Putranjivaceae, formerly Euphorbiaceae). Carpophthoromyia is closely related to Perilampsis. There are 17 recognised species:

## Species

* Carpophthoromyia debeckeri De Meyer, 2006
* Carpophthoromyia dimidiata Bezzi, 1924
* Carpophthoromyia dividua De Meyer, 2006
* Carpophthoromyia flavofasciata De Meyer, 2006
* Carpophthoromyia interrupta De Meyer, 2006
* Carpophthoromyia litterata (Munro, 1933)
* Carpophthoromyia nigribasis (Enderlein, 1920)
* Carpophthoromyia procera (Enderlein, 1920)
* Carpophthoromyia pseudotritea Bezzi, 1918
* Carpophthoromyia radulata De Meyer, 2006
* Carpophthoromyia schoutedeni De Meyer, 2006
* Carpophthoromyia scutellata (Walker, 1853)
* Carpophthoromyia speciosa Hancock, 1984
* Carpophthoromyia tessmanni (Enderlein, 1920)
* Carpophthoromyia tritea (Walker, 1849)
* Carpophthoromyia virgata De Meyer, 2006
* Carpophthoromyia vittata (Fabricius, 1794)
# Flight 296

Flight 296 may refer to:
* Sterling Airways Flight 296, crashed on 14 March 1972
* CAAC Flight 296 crashed on May 5, 1983
* Air France Flight 296Q, crashed on 26 June 1988
# Flight 266

Flight 266 may refer to:
* TWA Flight 266, crashed on 16 December 1960
* United Airlines Flight 266, crashed on 18 January 1969
* Bangkok Airways Flight 266, crashed on 4 August 2009
# Flight 282

Flight 282 may refer to:
Listed chronologically
* Flying Tiger Line Flight 282, crashed on 24 December 1964
* West Wind Aviation Flight 282, crashed on 13 December 2017
# Alliance for Climate Education

Action for the Climate Emergency, or ACE (formerly Alliance for Climate Education) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit that operates in the United States. Its stated mission is to educate young people on climate issues, counteract climate misinformation, and engage and register young voters.

## Programs
### Education & Influence

ACE provides in-person assemblies at high schools nationwide. A study by Stanford, Yale, and George Mason University showed that after viewing the live ACE Assembly, students demonstrated a 27% increase in climate science knowledge, more than one-third (38%) became more engaged on the issue of climate change, and the number of students who talked to parents or peers about climate change more than doubled.

### Action

ACE youth leaders have lobbied elected officials for pro-climate policies including energy efficiency, fossil fuel divestment, and renewable energy. They have also spoken at events such as the United Nations, Bioneers, and Climate Action 2016.

## Awards

Awards for ACE's work include the White House Champion of Change Award for Climate Literacy, the National Center for Science Education Friend of the Planet Award, the AQMD Award for Public Education on Air Quality Issues, the EPA Environmental Merit Award, and the Climate Change Communicator of the Year Award.
# Salehabad District

Salehabad District may refer to:
* Salehabad District (Hamadan Province) in Iran
* Salehabad District (Ilam Province) in Iran
# Poor Little Rich Girls (1984 TV series)

Poor Little Rich Girls is a 1984 television sitcom which first aired on ITV in 1984. It portrays the lives of two financially-struggling cousins who attempt to rebuild their lives, following the loss of their husbands from divorce and widowhood. It starred Jill Bennett and Maria Aitken who co-created and scripted it together.
Actors who guest appeared in episodes of the series include Joan Sims, George A. Cooper, Sheila Keith, George Chakiris and Arthur Hewlett.

## Main cast

* Maria Aitken as Kate Codd (8 episodes)
* Jill Bennett as Daisy Troop (8 episodes)
* Richard Walker as Dave Roberts (7 episodes)
* Lewis Fiander as Larry Codd (6 episodes)
* Joan Hickson as Lady Harriet (5 episodes)
# Pomeroy, New South Wales

Pomeroy is a locality on the border of Goulburn Mulwaree Council and Upper Lachlan Shire in New South Wales, Australia. It lies on the upper Wollondilly River, about 23 km northwest of Goulburn and 110 km northeast of Canberra. At the 2016 census, it had a population of 115.
Pomeroy had a state school from 1868 to 1915. This was described at different times as a "public school", a "half-time school" or a "provisional school". Prior to January 1876, it was called Mummell Public School.
# In Search of the Truth

In Search of the Truth is an international, interactive public art project of a touring, inflatable recording booth called 'The Truth Booth'. The Booth is a 16-foot-tall by 23-foot-wide speech bubble that permits visitors to record videos of themselves completing the sentence, "The truth is...". It was established in 2011 as a collaboration between Ryan Alexiev, Hank Willis Thomas and Jim Ricks.

## History

   Between fake news and fact checking, the truth has never been more contested, which makes this a very timely project.
The project was started in 2011 by artists Ryan Alexiev, Hank Willis Thomas and Jim Ricks. Will Sylvester and, now deceased LGBTQ organizer, Jorge Sanchez had joined the project more recently. All are members of the artist collective Cause Collective. In 2011, the project was first shown at the Galway International Arts Festival in Ireland. It debuted in the US during the LOOK3 Festival of the Photograph in Charlottesville, VA in June 2012.
The project toured Afghanistan in 2013 in a partnership with Free Press Unlimited, a media development organization based in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, and 1TV (Afghan TV channel). In 2016, it launched a 50-state tour of the United States before the 2016 United States presidential election.
It has also appeared in South Africa, Australia, and in 2018 toured Mexico from Chiapas to Juarez visiting 20 locations under the name: En Busca de la Verdad. The 'Booth', the Mexican videos, and a documentary about the 2018 tour are part of the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden's exhibition Manifesto: Art x Agency showing 2019 – 20. In Search of the Truth was exhibited as part of the Melbourne Fringe Festival in September of 2019 and in October of 2019 the project came to St. Louis and visited Ferguson.
# Aller (surname)

Aller is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arvo Aller (born 1973), Estonian politician
* Carl Aller (1845–1926), Danish magazine publisher
* Eleanor Aller, later Slatkin, née Altschuler, (1917–1995), American cellist
* Heinrich Aller [de] (born 1947), German politician
* Laura Aller (1849–1917), Danish magazine editor and publisher
* Lawrence H. Aller (1913–2003), American astronomer
* Rodney Aller (1916–2005), American lawyer, naval officer and masters skier
* Victor Aller (1905–1977), American pianist
# Flat (landform)

A flat is a relatively level surface of land within a region of greater relief, such as hills or mountains, usually used in the plural. The term is often used to name places with such features, for example, Yucca Flat or Henninger Flats.
Flat is also used to describe other level geographic areas as mud flats or salt flats.
# Allotinus punctatus

Allotinus punctatus is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It was described by Georg Semper in 1889. It is found on Mindanao in the Philippines.
# Bulbophyllum subapetalum

Bulbophyllum subapetalum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Tore Blom

Teodor "Tore" Blom (April 23, 1880 in Lilla Edet – September 24, 1961 in Bromma, Stockholm) was a Swedish track and field athlete who competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, France.
Blom competed in the long jump and the high jump. In the former he placed eleventh of twelve with a distance of 5.770 metres while in the latter he took last of eight jumpers clearing 1.50 metres.
# Wald

Wald is the German word for forest.

## Surname

* Wald (surname)

## Places
### Austria

* Wald am Schoberpass, in Styria
* Wald im Pinzgau, in Salzburger Land

### Germany

* Wald, Baden-Württemberg
* Wald, Upper Palatinate, in the district of Cham, Bavaria
* Wald (Allgäu), in the district of Ostallgäu, Bavaria

### Switzerland

* Wald, Appenzell Ausserrhoden
* Wald, Bern
* Wald, Glarus
* Wald, Zürich

### United States

* Wald, Alabama
* Wald, Iowa

## Other

* Wald test, a test in statistics
* We Almost Lost Detroit, a 1975 Reader's Digest book by John G. Fuller
* WALD, an American radio station
* Wald, a techno/dub/glitch album by Pole
# Erinnerungsstätte für die Freiheitsbewegungen in der deutschen Geschichte

The Erinnerungsstätte für die Freiheitsbewegungen in der deutschen Geschichte (literally Memorial site for freedom movements in German history) is a museum and memorial to free democratic traditions in Germany. It is housed in the Schloss Rastatt (chosen due to the town of Rastatt being a key site in the Baden Revolution and the Revolutions of 1848 in the German states) and known as the Freiheitsmuseum (Freedom Museum) for short.
It was opened on 26 June 1974 by president Gustav Heinemann. It is overseen and owned by the German Federal Archives and is a central stopping-point on the 'Democracy Way' from Frankfurt to Lörrach. It has also mounted exhibitions on various topics, with permanent displays on:
* Freedom movements in the early modern period
* Social issues
* Between Two Revolutions: 1789–1848
* The March Revolution 1848
* Die Deutsche Nationalversammlung 1848/49
* Fundamental rights
* The Struggle on the Reichsverfassung 1849
* The long road to democracy: 1850–1918
* Freedom-fighters who emigrated
* Germany 1918–1945 - Resistance in Nazi Germany
* The "Weiße Rose"
* Germany 1945–1990 - Resistance in the Soviet Zone and East Germany
* Gustav W. Heinemann and Rastatt
# Carpophilus tempestivus

Carpophilus tempestivus is a species of sap-feeding beetle in the family Nitidulidae. It is found in the Caribbean Sea and North America.
# Ceratophyllus styx

Ceratophyllus styx is a species of flea in the family Ceratophyllidae. It was described by Rothschild in 1900.
# Cerreto, Sorano

Cerreto is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Sorano, province of Grosseto, in the tuff area of southern Maremma. At the time of the 2001 census its population amounted to 19.
Cerreto is about 90 km from Grosseto and 4 km from Sorano, and it is situated along the Provincial Road which links Sorano to San Quirico. The village is known for the Marian apparition that occurred to the young shepherdess Veronica Nucci in 1853. The sanctuary of Madonna Addolorata was built in 1846 as a place of pilgrimage.
Cerreto is also known for its typical caciotta cheese, the pastorella ("shepherdess") of Cerreto.

## Main sights

* Sanctuary of Madonna Addolorata, built in 1846 in the place of the apparition of the Virgin Mary to the 12 years old shepherdess Veronica Nucci, it hosts now the Carmelite cloistered nuns.
* Sant'Anna (13th century), former church now converted into a barn, you can still recognize the original walls and arches of the primitive structure.