OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iancu Sasul

Iancu Sasul (John the Saxon) or Ioan Vodă V (Voivode John V; died 28 September 1582) was the bastard son of Petru Rareş from his relationship with the wife of Braşov Transylvanian Saxon Iorg (Jürgen) Weiss, and Prince of Moldavia between November 1579 and September 1582.

## Bid for the throne

Let in on the secret of his lineage by his mother, Iancu renounced the inheritance of his stepfamily and moved to Istanbul, in order to bid for his father's throne. Marrying into the Palaeologus family of former Byzantine Emperors (to Maria), and taking advantage of the weakened position of Moldavian Prince Petru Şchiopul, he borrowed money from Venetian former Dragoman and high dignitary (sfetnic) of Petru Şchiopul Bartolomeo Brutti, and managed to gain the office. Iancu also benefited from the influence that his half-sister, Doamna Chiajna (the widow of Wallachian Prince Mircea Ciobanul and mother of Petru cel Tânăr), exercised on Ottoman authorities.

## Reign

The Prince's reign was marked by excessive and highly inventive taxing, motivated by the increasing debt and his ambition to accumulate a sizable personal fortune on the side. Iancu was to go down in history as the mind behind the much-hated văcărit tax, whereby every tenth head of cattle was confiscated by the state (vacă is Romanian for "cow").
Brutti became part of the retinue and was placed in charge of finances. His privileged position angered Chiajna, and she took to undermining Iancu's standing, forming an alliance with disgruntled boyars. What added to Iancu's isolation were his privileged contacts with the Holy Roman Empire, presumably entertained in order to offer a safe haven in case of need. When he received news of the Porte's intent to depose him, Iancu fled the country, carrying an immense fortune that was said to fit in 100 carts (of which 40 would have been filled with currency alone). He attempted to take refuge on newly-bought estates in Transylvania, but he was arrested on his passage through Poland and decapitated in Lviv.
Iancu Sasul fathered a son, Bogdan Sasul (mentioned in 1596), and two daughters: Chrisotina (married to a certain Antonios Katakalos) and Maria (married to the Venetian nobleman Giovanni Zane).
# 2-4-0+0-4-2

Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel arrangement, 2-4-0+0-4-2 is an articulated locomotive, usually of the Garratt type. The wheel arrangement is effectively two 2-4-0 locomotives operating back to back, with the boiler and cab suspended between the two power units. Each power unit has two leading wheels on one axle, four powered and coupled driving wheels on two axles and no trailing wheels. A similar wheel arrangement exists for Mallet locomotives, but is referred to as 2-4-4-2 since only the front engine unit can pivot.

## Overview

This was the second rarest Garratt wheel arrangement. Only five locomotives were constructed to this arrangement, four of which were built by Beyer, Peacock and Company (BP).
The four BP locomotives comprised three for the 5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm) São Paulo Railway of Brazil in 1915, and one for the 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) gauge Ceylon Government Railway (CGR) in 1929, the CGR's class H1.
One more was built in 1919 by the São Paulo Railway, for its own use on 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) metre gauge.
2-4-0+0-4-2 Garratt production list – All manufacturers :
| Gauge | Railway | Class | Works no. | Units | Year | Builder |
| 2 ft 6 in | Ceylon Government Railway | H1 | 6629 | 1 | 1929 | Beyer, Peacock |
| 1,000 mm | São Paulo Railway, Brazil | | | 1 | 1919 | São Paulo Railway |
| 5 ft 3 in | São Paulo Railway, Brazil | Q | 5892-5894 | 3 | 1915 | Beyer, Peacock |

## Usage
### Ceylon

The single class H1 Garratt entered service on the Ceylon Government Railways in 1931. It was used in mixed traffic working on the Uda Pussellawa railway. Until the 1960s, the locomotive was occasionally operated on the Kelani Valley Line. It was withdrawn from service in 1972 and was scrapped in 1981.
# Iberus gualtieranus

Iberus gualtieranus is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicidae, the typical snails.
Iberus gualtieranus is the type species of the genus Iberus.
This species is endemic to the southeastern Iberian Peninsula, Spain.

## Subspecies

Sometimes up to seven subspecies are recognized:
* Iberus gualtieranus alonensis
* Iberus gualtieranus campesinus
* Iberus gualtieranus carthaginiensis
* Iberus gualtieranus gualterianus
* Iberus gualtieranus mariae
* Iberus gualtieranus posthumus
* Iberus gualtieranus rhodopeplus
However, other studies consider Iberus alonensis, Iberus campesinus, and Iberus carthaginiensis as full species, explicitly recognizing only the following subspecies (Iberus gualtieranus sensu stricto):
* Iberus gualtieranus gualterianus
* Iberus gualtieranus mariae
* Iberus gualtieranus ornatissimus
The latter is the classification followed by IUCN.

## Shell description

The shell is keeled and flattened, with marked ornamentation of spiral and radial costulae. In contrast, Iberus alonensis and Iberus campesinus have more rounded shells.

## Habitat

Iberus gualtieranus occurs in limestone mountain areas of rocky substrate and sun exposure sub-desert environments with sparse vegetation. It sometimes also occurs in areas with more vegetation cover. It is primarily active in spring and specially in autumn, when it is not too cold nor too hot and dry.

## Conservation

Iberus gualtieranus is threatened by fires and by road construction that fragments its habitat. It is also collected for human consumption and has a high market value, encouraging collection despite its rarity.
# Iberus marmoratus

Iberus marmoratus, commonly named cabrilla de sierra, is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicidae, the typical snails. It is endemic to southern Spain.

## Subspecies

Subspecies of Iberus marmoratus include:
    Iberus marmoratus alcarazanus
    Iberus marmoratus cobosi Ibáñez & Alonso, 1978
    Iberus marmoratus guiraoanus
    Iberus marmoratus loxanus (A. Schmidt, 1853)
    Iberus marmoratus marmoratus (A. Férussac, 1821)
    Iberus marmoratus rositai de Fez, 1950
# 1:12 scale

The 1:12 scale is a traditional scale (ratio) for models and miniatures. In this scale (ratio), one inch on the scale model or miniature is equal to twelve inches on the original object being copied. Depending on the application, this particular scale (ratio) is also called one-scale (since 1 inch equals 1 foot).
The scale is popular for dollhouses, especially those aimed at adult collectors. It is also used for model live steam railroads, and rather rarely, for high-end die-cast model and radio-controlled cars.
1:12 scale is also popular for action figures and related toys, especially those based on super-heroes and related concepts (such as Marvel Legends, DC Universe Classics and most recently Mezco Toyz's One:12 series.) It has also been used for at least one related game (Shadowrun Duels).
The 1:12 scale was also used in Jonathan Swift's 1726 novel Gulliver's Travels. The ratio was used to compare the Lilliputians to Gulliver.
# List of Catholic dioceses in Indonesia

The Catholic Church in Indonesia is composed of 10 archdioceses and 37 dioceses which form 10 ecclesiastical provinces. Indonesia also has a military ordinariate.

## List of dioceses in Indonesia
### The Bishops' Conference of Indonesia
#### Ecclesiastical Province of Ende

* Archdiocese of Ende
** Diocese of Denpasar
** Diocese of Labuan Bajo
** Diocese of Larantuka
** Diocese of Maumere
** Diocese of Ruteng

#### Ecclesiastical Province of Jakarta

* Archdiocese of Jakarta
** Diocese of Bandung
** Diocese of Bogor

#### Ecclesiastical Province of Kupang

* Archdiocese of Kupang
** Diocese of Atambua
** Diocese of Weetebula

#### Ecclesiastical Province of Makassar

* Archdiocese of Makassar
** Diocese of Amboina
** Diocese of Manado

#### Ecclesiastical Province of Medan

* Archdiocese of Medan
** Diocese of Padang
** Diocese of Sibolga

#### Ecclesiastical Province of Merauke

* Archdiocese of Merauke
** Diocese of Agats
** Diocese of Jayapura
** Diocese of Manokwari-Sorong
** Diocese of Timika

#### Ecclesiastical Province of Palembang

* Archdiocese of Palembang
** Diocese of Pangkal-Pinang
** Diocese of Tanjungkarang

#### Ecclesiastical Province of Pontianak

* Archdiocese of Pontianak
** Diocese of Ketapang
** Diocese of Sanggau
** Diocese of Sintang

#### Ecclesiastical Province of Samarinda

* Archdiocese of Samarinda
** Diocese of Banjarmasin
** Diocese of Palangkaraya
** Diocese of Tanjung Selor

#### Ecclesiastical Province of Semarang

* Archdiocese of Semarang
** Diocese of Malang
** Diocese of Purwokerto
** Diocese of Surabaya

#### Military Ordinariate

* Military Ordinariate of Indonesia
# List of Catholic dioceses in Iran

The following is the List of the Roman Catholic dioceses of Iran.

## List of dioceses
### Ecclesiastical Province of Tehran

* Archdiocese of Tehran (Chaldean)

### Ecclesiastical Province of Cilicia

* Eparchy of Ispahan (Armenian)

### Ecclesiastical Province of Urmya

* Archdiocese of Urmya (Chaldean)
** Diocese of Salmas (Chaldean)

### Immediately Subject to the Holy See

* Archdiocese of Teheran-Isfahan (Latin)

### Immediately Subject to the Patriarch

* Archeparchy of Ahwaz (Chaldean)
# Zuckmayer

Zuckmayer is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carl Zuckmayer (1896–1977), German writer and playwright
* Eduard Zuckmayer (1890–1972), German pedagogue, composer, conductor, and pianist
# Zud (disambiguation)

Zud is a massive dying of livestock due to impossibility of grazing in Asian steppe areas.
Zud or ZUD may also refer to:
* Pupelde Airfield in Chile (IATA airport code ZUD)
* Zud Schammel (1910-1973), American football player
* Bayt Zud, a village in Yemen
# Wunderbar (Patrizio Buanne album)

Wunderbar is an album by Italian baritone Patrizio Buanne, which was released on January 27, 2012. It is his first album, which is mainly sung in German.
Most songs on this album are cover versions, whereas Du warst das Boot auf dem Meer der Farben and Wunderbar were especially written for this album. A bonus edition of this album was released on October 12, 2012 containing two additional Christmas songs: a German/Italian version of Jingle Bells and Stille Nacht.

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums Chart | 27 |
# WvDial

WvDial (pronounced 'weave-dial') is a utility that helps in making modem-based connections to the Internet that is included in some Linux distributions. WvDial is a Point-to-Point Protocol dialer: it dials a modem and starts pppd in order to connect to the Internet. It uses the wvstreams library.
WvDial uses heuristics to guess how to dial and log into a server, alleviating the need to write a login script.

## Graphical frontends

There are some GUI tools which allows using WvDial:
* GNOME-PPP, a GUI dialer for GNOME
* kppp, a GUI dialer for KDE
* pyWvDial, a dialer based on PyGTK
* QtWvDialer based on Qt, by Matthias Toussaint
* x-wvdial, that uses xmessage
# Ibrahim Jammal

Ibrahim Jammal is a Nigerian actor and producer. He is notable for his lead role in Showmax's Original Drama series ‘Crime and Justice Lagos’ 2022. He is also known for his roles in The Delivery Boy, the Milkmaid and Green White Green.

## Early life

After his secondary education, he received his first degree in Computer Information Systems from Babcock University, Nigeria.

## Career

Jammal began his film career as a production manager. He later blended acting and has featured in several films such as The Delivery Boy, The Milkmaid and Glamour Girl.
His first appearance as an actor in a film was his role as "Baba" in Green White Green (2016). Afterwards, he starred in The Delivery Boy in 2018 as "Amir', the lead actor. In 2022, Jammal played "Daladi Dikko" in the Nigerian series Crime and Justice Lagos.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2016 | Green White Green | Baba |
| 2018 | The Delivery Boy | Amir |
| 2019 | The Lost Okoroshi | Musa |
| 2019 | The Last Tree | Ade |
| 2020 | The Milkmaid | Haruna |
| 2020 | D.I.D | Makinde |
| 2020 | A Second Husband | Suki |
| 2021 | Other Side of History | Yakubu Gowon |
| 2022 | There is Something Wrong with the Bamideles | Inspector |
| 2022 | Glamour Girl | Kenneth |
| 2022 | Crime and Justice Lagos | Danladi Dikko |
| 2023 | The Bride Price | |
| 2023 | Contact | Tokunbo |
| 2024 | The Beads | Ranti's Conscience |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 2016 | Africa Magic Viewers Choice Award | Best Young/Promising Actor | Nominated |
# Wray, Lancashire

Wray is a small village in Lancashire, England, part of the civil parish of Wray-with-Botton, in the City of Lancaster district. Wray is the point at which the River Roeburn joins the River Hindburn.

## Demographics

According to the 2001 census Wray-with-Botton had 521 residents, 269 male, 252 female and 200 homes.

## Facilities

The village has a general store with a post office. The village also has a pub, The George and Dragon; a tearoom, Bridge House Farm Tearooms; and the Bridge House Bistro.
Wray has a wireless broadband network maintained by Lancaster University with a wireless mesh network. The village is also working with the university to trial a digital TV network through the mesh.
Wray is the Scarecrow village of Lancashire and has a website one of the earliest villages to so. Wray is home to the "maggot races", an annual event which raises money for local charities.

## History
### 1967 Wray Flood

A flash flood on 8 August 1967 of the river Roeburn resulted in the loss of houses, bridges, livestock, vehicles, and personal possessions. Despite the scale of the devastation, no serious injury was done to any residents. The flood is illustrated in the Millennium Mosaic, completed in September 2000, which represents the wind and storm spewing out a great tide of water. The mosaic is in the 'Flood Garden' on Main Street, the site of some of the houses demolished by the flood. Photos of the flood are village website and displayed the post office.

### Railway

Wray railway station was between Hornby and Wennington on the "little" North Western Railway. It opened in 1849 and closed six months later.

## Scarecrow Festival

The Scarecrow Festival, established 1992, takes place every year during the week leading up to May Day when there is a fair. During the week there are refreshments served daily in the village hall and a parade of the giants. Many villagers erect scarecrows outside their homes, and these are all photographed and added to the digital noticeboard online via the village website. On Easter Monday 2011, the festival's cricket match, Twicket, was live-streamed on the internet.
# Wray (surname)

Wray is a surname which may refer to:
The surname Wray is most common in the United States, England, Canada and Australia.

## Titles

* The Wray baronets, two extinct titles in the Baronetage of England, including lists of titleholders

## Persons

* Albert A. Wray (1858–1924), New York politician and lawyer
* Arthur Wray (1906-1993), Canadian politician
* Bill Wray (born 1956), American cartoonist and landscape painter
* Bill Wray (composer), American musician, composer and producer
* Chester B. Wray (1923-2006), California politician
* Christopher Wray (disambiguation)
* Daniel Wray (1701–1783), English antiquary and Fellow of the Royal Society
* Edward Wray (1589-1658), English courtier and politician
* Elinor Caroline Wray (1899–1992), Australian speech therapist
* Emma Wray (born 1965), English actress
* Fawcet Wray (1873-1932), British naval officer
* Fay Wray (1907–2004), Canadian–American actress best known for her starring role in the film King Kong
* Collin Raye (born Floyd Elliot Wray, born 1960), American country singer-songwriter
* Harmon Wray (c. 1947–2007), American prison reformer, human rights and death penalty activist
* Henry Wray (1826-1900), British Army lieutenant-general and Lieutenant Governor of Jersey
* Jimmy Wray (1935–2013), Scottish politician
* John Wray (politician) (born 1971), Texas House of Representatives
* Jon Wray (born 1970), English rugby union and rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s
* Larry Randall Wray, professor of Economics at the University of Missouri-Kansas City
* Leonora Wray (1886-1979), Australian golfer often referred to as the "mother" of Australian golf
* Link Wray (1929–2005), American rock and roll musician
* Lud Wray (1894–1967), American football player and coach, and co-founder of the Philadelphia Eagles team
* Lyliana Wray (born 2002), American actress
* Margaret Jane Wray (born 1963), American operatic soprano
* Martha Wray (1739-1788), English medical manufacturer
* Mia Wray (born 1995), Australian pop singer-songwriter
* Michael H. Wray (born 1967), North Carolina politician
* Naomi Wray, Australian geneticist
* Nicole Wray (born 1981), American R&B singer and songwriter
* Scotty Wray (died 2022), American country singer-songwriter
* Taylor Wray (born 1981), Canadian lacrosse player
* Sir William Wray, 1st Baronet, of Ashby (1625–1669), English politician
* Sir William Wray, 1st Baronet, of Glentworth (1555–1617), English politician
* William Fitzwater Wray (d. 1938), cycling journalist
* William Wray (artist) (born 1956), American cartoonist and landscape painter
* William Wray (politician) (1876–1946), American politician in the state of Washington
# Zwerin

Zwerin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charlotte Zwerin (1931–2004), American film director and editor
* Mike Zwerin (1930–2010), American jazz musician and writer
# Elizabeth Lidgett

Elizabeth Sedman Lidgett (26 August 1843 – 8 April 1919) was a British Poor Law guardian and suffragist.

## Life

Lidgett was born in Mile End in East London to John Lidgett, a shipowner, and Ann Lidgett (née Hyett) on 26 August 1843. Her elder sister, Mary Hyett, married Percy Bunting in 1869 and John Scott Lidgett was her nephew.
She was elected in April 1881 to be a Poor Law Guardian in St Pancras. Another guardian was Sarah Ward Andrews who had formed a group to encourage women to stand for these positions of responsibility. Elizabeth and her sister Mary were both inspired to good works by their membership of the Charity Organization Society. The Charity Organization Society was inspired to target work at the deserving poor whilst trying to avoid creating an expectation of dependency. At this stage women were being welcomed to serve in some public areas. They were helping to organise the workhouses for the poor and to supervise the process where children were "boarded out" and to help with schools serving the legal requirement to educate poor children. However it was apparent that women were expected to restrict themselves to these areas. For instance her sister was told by the male members of the Metropolitan Association for Befriending Young Servants that the women on the committee might assist with finding positions for female paupers.
In November 1888 she and her sister Mary attended the first meeting of what would become the Women's Local Government Society at Sarah Amos's house. The group was led by Annie Leigh Browne and it was deciding suitable women candidates for election. Lidgett was offered the opportunity of standing to be a London County Councillor in 1889 but she refused. That same year she became involved in the management of the Gray's Inn Road schools. This was a position of some ambition as women were allowed to serve on school boards many years before they were given equal electoral rights in 1928.
Lidgett worked with Florence Davenport Hill. Lidgett was a Poor Law Guardian in St Pancras for nearly forty years and she continued always to support the Women's Local Government Society. She died on 8 April 1919 of a pulmonary malignant disease while living at 40 Gordon Square, London.
# 1st Royal Bavarian Chevau-légers "Emperor Nicholas of Russia"

The 1st Royal Bavarian Chevau-légers "Emperor Nicholas of Russia" (Königlich Bayerisches Chevaulegers-Regiment „Kaiser Nikolaus von Rußland“ Nr. 1) was a light cavalry regiment of the Royal Bavarian Army. The regiment was formed in 1682 and fought in the Battle of Vienna, the Great Turkish War, the War of the Spanish Succession, the War of the Austrian Succession, the Napoleonic Wars, the Austro-Prussian War, the Franco-Prussian War, and World War I. The regiment was disbanded in 1919.
# 1st Royal Bavarian Heavy Cavalry (Prince Charles of Bavaria's)

The 1st Royal Bavarian Heavy Cavalry “Prince Charles of Bavaria” (Königlich Bayerisches Schwere-Reiter-Regiment „Prinz Karl von Bayern“ Nr. 1) were a heavy cavalry regiment of the Royal Bavarian Army. The regiment was formed in 1814 as Garde du Corps to the King of Bavaria. The normal peacetime location of the regiment was Munich. The regiment fought in the War of the Sixth Coalition, the Austro-Prussian War, the Franco-Prussian War and World War I. The regiment was disbanded in 1919.
# Wyllie Halt railway station

Wyllie Halt railway station served the village of Wyllie, in the historic county of Monmouthshire, Wales, from 1932 to 1960 on the Sirhowy Railway.

## History

The station was opened on 19 December 1932 by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway. It closed on 13 June 1960.
# 2000 PBA All-Star Weekend

The 2000 PBA All-Star Game is the annual All-Star Weekend of the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA). The first out-of-town All-Star game was held on August 13, 2000 at the San Agustin Gym in Iloilo City.

## PBA All-Stars vs ABC Selection

A week before the PBA Annual All-Star game, an exhibition match took place on August 6 at the Philsports Arena, featuring a PBA selection going up against the Asia's finest, some of the best players in the Asian Basketball Confederation. The PBA All-Stars won easily, 101-81. Johnny Abarrientos was voted MVP of the ABC-PBA All-Star Extravaganza.

### Game

* Viva TV
* August 6
* PhilSports Arena, Pasig, Metro Manila

## PBA-ABC Side Attraction

* Slam Dunk Competition: Mobiline's Don Camaso won over Indian R.S Robinson in the finals, 45-43.
* Buzzerbeater event: Edward Naron of Brgy.Ginebra scored on a lay-up in the finals to outshoot Mobiline's Patrick Fran and Purefoods' Jessie Cabanayan.
* Three-Point Shootout: Purefoods guard Boyet Fernandez edged out Chinese-Taipei's Lo Shin Liang, 21-19, in the finals.
* Two-Ball Competition: Mobiline's Victor Pablo and Gherome Ejercito prevailed by scoring 64 points in the finals against the 39 points of the Purefoods tandem of Rey Evangelista and Rommel Daep.

## All-Star Game
### Game

* Viva TV
* August 13
* San Agustin Gym, Iloilo City
The Veterans unleashed an unbelievable 25-0 run in the last eight minutes to turn back the RSJ squad, 93-78. Vergel Meneses was named the MVP of the All-Star Game, his third MVP award in the mid-season spectacle.
# 2000 World Team Table Tennis Championships – Women's team

The 2000 World Table Tennis Championships – women's team (Corbillon Cup) was the 38th edition of the women's team championship.
China won the gold medal defeating Chinese Taipei in the final 3–1. Romania and South Korea won bronze medals.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| | China Li Ju Sun Jin Wang Hui Wang Nan Zhang Yining | Chinese Taipei Chen Jing Lu Yun-feng Pan Li-chun Tsui Hsiu-li Xu Jing | South Korea Kim Moo-Kyo Lee Eun-Sil Park Hae-Jung Ryu Ji-Hae Seok Eun-Mi |
| | China Li Ju Sun Jin Wang Hui Wang Nan Zhang Yining | Chinese Taipei Chen Jing Lu Yun-feng Pan Li-chun Tsui Hsiu-li Xu Jing | Romania Otilia Badescu Ana Gogorita Antonela Manac Mihaela Steff |

## Final stage knockout phase
### Quarter finals

| Team One | Team Two | Score |
| China | Hong Kong | 3–0 |
| South Korea | Japan | 3–1 |
| Chinese Taipei | Germany | 3–1 |
| Romania | Singapore | 3–1 |

### Semifinals

| Team One | Team Two | Score |
| Chinese Taipei | Romania | 3–2 |
| China | South Korea | 3–1 |

### Final

| China 3 | | Chinese Taipei 1 | Score |
| Li Ju | bt | Tsui Hsiu-li | 21–10 21–11 |
| Wang Nan | bt | Chen Jing | 21–7 21–11 |
| Zhang Yining | lost to | Xu Jing | 19–21 18–21 |
| Wang Nan | bt | Tsui Hsiu-li | 21–8 21–19 |