OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pitamahul

Pitamahul is a gram panchayat of Birmaharajpur subdivision of Subarnapur district, Odisha, India. It is located on the bank of river Mahanadi and on the side of the road connecting Birmaharajpur and Rairakhol town. Durdura, Tebhapadar, Amsarbhata and Subalaya are the nearby village of Pitamahul.

## Super critical thermal power plant, Pitamahul

KU Projects Pvt Ltd. will set up a 1,320 MW (2X660MW) coal fired supercritical thermal power plant at Pitamahul, and Tebhapadar region with a total investment of ₹ 7260 crore. A MoU was already signed between the company and the Odisha government.
# Catanduvas

Catanduvas may refer to:
* Catanduvas, Paraná, city in the Brazilian state of Paraná
* Catanduvas, Santa Catarina, city in the Brazilian state of Santa Catarina
# Pandemis caryocentra

Pandemis caryocentra is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Madagascar.
# Wilfred Shepherd-Barron

Wilfrid Philip Shepherd-Barron, MC, TD, LlD (1888–1979) was a British civil engineer and army officer.

## Early life

Shepherd-Barron was born Wilfrid Barron in Wick, Caithness, Scotland in 1888. Shepherd-Barron served in the Royal Engineers and received the Military Cross, he was also awarded the Territorial Decoration. After his service with the Royal Engineers he served in the voluntary, unpaid Engineer and Railway Staff Corps which provides technical expertise to the British Army. On 17 December 1946 he was promoted to lieutenant-colonel of that corps. He was promoted to colonel in the corps on 24 February 1950 and retired from the corps on 3 January 1956, receiving permission to retain his rank. Shepherd-Barron was awarded an honorary degree of Doctor of Laws by Aberdeen University. He served as president of the Institution of Civil Engineers from November 1953 to November 1954.

## Personal life

He married tennis player Dorothy Shepherd. Their son, John Shepherd-Barron became the inventor who pioneered the development of the Automated Teller Machine (ATM).
# Walden Township, Minnesota

Walden Township is the name of some places in the U.S. state of Minnesota:
* Walden Township, Cass County, Minnesota
* Walden Township, Pope County, Minnesota
# Ephraim Padwa

Rabbi Ephraim Padwa (born 1940), or Moshe Chaim Ephraim Padawa is a senior Haredi rabbi in London. He is rabbinical head of the Stamford Hill-based Union of Orthodox Hebrew Congregations, succeeding his father Chanoch Dov Padwa, who died in August 2000. Padwa is an internationally regarded posek who was listed by The Jewish Chronicle as the 13th most influential Jew in Britain.
In 2005 Padwa was filmed by the Channel 4 TV programme Dispatches, telling an alleged abuse victim not to report his abuser to the police, citing the halachic prohibition of mesirah. Subsequently, a spokesman for Padwa doubted the credibility of the alleged victim, claiming the allegations had already been dismissed by social services as "malicious".
# Yuriy Stetsko

Yuriy Stetsko (born 4 August 1981) is a Ukrainian freestyle skier. He competed in the men's aerials event at the 1998 Winter Olympics.
# Sisdol landfill

Sisdol landfill is a location to dump solid waste from Kathmandu, Lalitpur, Bhaktapur, Kakani, and Banepa. It is the biggest dumping site of Nepal. 100 tons of solid waste is dumped at the site daily. The landfill is located at Kakani Rural Municipality (previously Okharpauwa Village Development Committee) of Nuwakot district.
The landfill site has an area of 15 hectares. Two hectares of land is used for the actual filling while 12 ha are used as a buffer and the remaining 1 hectare is used for other facilities. The landfill site has two valleys, with a capacity of 166,085 and 108,910 cubic meters respectively.
The waste from various cities is first collected in Teku transfer station. From the station, the waste is dispatched to Sisdol. Around 60 % of wastes in the Sisdol are organic but the waste remains mostly unsegregated. The recyclable waste is brought back and sold to recycling industries. The dump is filled in a semi-aerobic condition.

## Environment and social concerns

The landfill site was leased by the Nepal government in June 2005 for two years from the locals as a temporary location. However, the government kept on using the land even after the lease expired. Due to overuse, the nearby 40-50 ropanis of land have become unusable. This has caused numerous clashes between the locals and the government resulting in strikes and stoppages of vehicular movement to the dumping location.
In 2007, the government bought 792 ropanis of land two kilometres south from the existing Sisdol landfill site to build a permanent landfill at Banchare Danda.
# Volvo M400 & M410 transmission

The Volvo M400 is a gearbox from Volvo. It was used in Volvo 164 and in a modified version, a limited number of the early 1970 1800E. It is a stronger version of the M40 gearbox, designed to withstand the higher power of the B30 engine. Its drain plug is on the opposite side from that of the M40.
It was never factory-equipped with the "long stick" shifter handle. The shifter interchanges, opening up swap possibilities. Owners have found that while the bearings' lifespan might be similar to that of the M40, the torque capacity is on the order of double. Gear ratios are effectively the same (though derived from a different tooth count) as the M40s and followed that transmission's change to a lower (numerically higher) first gear beginning with the 1973 model year.
When equipped with the electrically operated overdrive, the gearbox was known as the M410.
# Veterinary Drugs Directorate

The Veterinary Drugs Directorate is the Canadian body responsible for putting all "veterinary products, such antimicrobials, growth promotion drugs and feed additives, through a rigorous approval process before they are licensed and sold for use" in Canada. It is part of the Health Products and Food Branch of Health Canada, and exists by virtue of the Food and Drugs Act. Its goal is "to protect human and animal health and the safety of Canada's food supply."

## History
### AMR

The WHO has defined Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) as "the ability of a microorganism (like bacteria, viruses, and some parasites) to stop an antimicrobial (such as antibiotics, antivirals and antimalarials) from working against it. As a result, standard treatments become ineffective, infections persist and may spread to other [people]."
In 2011, Manisha Mehrotra, at the time director of the human safety division within the Directorate, spoke passionately about the need to crack down on the use of antibiotics such as cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones in the Canadian meat industry because of the risk of creating antibiotic resistant strains of viruses.
On 1 December 2018, "all medically important antimicrobials currently available over the counter for veterinary use, including those used in companion and food animals and in all dosage forms", were moved to prescription status. Antimicrobials are no longer to be used for growth promotion in Canada from this date.

## Leadership

The Director-General from 2005 to 2007 was Siddika Mithani, who was once the President of the Public Health Agency of Canada, and is now the President of the Canadian Food Inspection Agency.
The Directorate has been led since at least June 2017 by Dr. Mary-Jane Ireland.
# Catanduvas, Paraná

Catanduvas, Paraná is a municipality in the state of Paraná in the Southern Region of Brazil.
# Pandemis chondrillana

Pandemis chondrillana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in France, Bulgaria, Romania, Ukraine, Russia, Asia Minor, Iran, Afghanistan, from Kazakhstan to Siberia, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia and north-western China.
The wingspan is 17–24 mm for males and 20–27 mm for females. Adults have been recorded on wing from May to July.
The larvae feed on Rosa, Salix, Populus and Quercus species.
# Wild Cow Prairie Cemetery

The Wild Cow Prairie Cemetery is located in Sumter County, Florida near Bushnell, Florida. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2021.
A 2020 study using ground-penetrating radar determined presence of 16 marked and 28 unmarked graves. It includes burials of veterans, of county commissioners and possibly of former slaves.
While its address is 5822 County Road 673, it is located along the partially paved frontage road on the southeast side of the embankment for CR 673 and Exit 309 off of Interstate 75, within part of the Withlacoochee State Forest in Saint Catherine, Florida.
# Wagner Creek

Wagner Creek may refer to:
* Wagner Creek (Florida), a stream in Florida
* Wagner Creek (Bear Creek tributary), a stream in Oregon
* Wagner Creek (Texas), a stream in Texarkana, Texas
# Sigrid Agren

Sigrid Agren is a French model from Martinique, who rose to prominence during the Elite Model Look in 2006.

## Early life

Agren was born and raised in Martinique, to a Swedish father and a French mother. She entered the Elite Model Look in France as a teenager, and went on to the finals in Paris. She was the winner and therefore among the contestants chosen to move on to the finals in Shanghai. She lost to one of the other French finalists, Charlotte Di Calypso.

## Career

After the Elite Model Look ended, Agren signed with Elite Model Management in Paris. She performed small jobs before deciding to put off modeling in order to finish her education in 2007.
Agren returned to the modeling world in 2008, signing with New York Model Management. She also re-signed with Elite Models in all the major fashion capitals. She debuted on the runway by closing the Prada Resort show. For her first New York Fashion Week, she walked for Calvin Klein, Ralph Lauren, Donna Karan and Rodarte. She also opened for Shiatzy Chen, Yves Saint Laurent, Karl Lagerfeld and Alexander McQueen, and closed for Prada, Costume National and Louis Vuitton.
For the Spring/Summer 2009 season, she became the face of Prada, with Giedre Dukauskaite and Anna Jagodzinska, and also became the face of Armani Jeans and Nicole Farhi.
Agren has appeared in numerous editorials for magazines like Vogue Paris, Harper's Bazaar and Numéro. She appeared on one of the three covers of i-D's June/July issue, alongside Tasha Tilberg and Raquel Zimmermann.
For the Fall/Winter 2009 season, she appeared in 68 international fashion shows, for designers like Armani, Chanel, Versace, Ralph Lauren, Dolce & Gabbana, Jil Sander and Christian Dior. She was featured in the shows of Valentino, Alberta Ferretti, Karl Lagerfeld, Pucci, Diane von Furstenberg, Costume National, Marni, Ruffian, Marc by Marc Jacobs, Antonio Berardi, and Max Azria. She also opened and closed for Chloé. She featured as the face of Stella McCartney, replacing Kate Moss, as well as Chloé, alongside Kasia Struss and Karlie Kloss; Ck Calvin Klein alongside Jourdan Dunn, and Bottega Veneta alongside Anna Jagodzinska.
During that year, she was ranked No. 10 on the Top 50 models-Women list. She is ranked in the "Industry Icons" and "Money Girls" list from models.com.
# 1993 Island Games

The 1993 Island Games were the fifth edition of Island Games, and were held on the Isle of Wight, from 3 to 10 July.

## Medal table

* Host nation (Isle of Wight)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Jersey | 31 | 29 | 33.3 | 93.3 |
| 2 | Isle of Wight* | 26 | 23 | 18 | 67 |
| 3 | Gotland | 18.5 | 17.5 | 9 | 45 |
| 4 | Iceland | 17 | 19 | 9.7 | 45.7 |
| 5 | Guernsey | 17 | 17 | 18 | 52 |
| 6 | Åland | 17 | 13 | 14.5 | 44.5 |
| 7 | Isle of Man | 15 | 22 | 21.5 | 58.5 |
| 8 | Gibraltar | 5.5 | 0.5 | 6 | 12 |
| 9 | Faroe Islands | 5 | 5 | 13 | 23 |
| 10 | Saaremaa | 3 | 5 | 4.5 | 12.5 |
| 11 | Prince Edward Island | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 12 | Orkney | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 12 | Ynys Môn/Anglesey | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 14 | Greenland | 0 | 1 | 0.5 | 1.5 |
| 15 | Shetland | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 16 | Falkland Islands | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 17 | Alderney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 17 | Frøya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 17 | Sark | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Totals (19 entries) | Totals (19 entries) | 156 | 156 | 156 | 468 |

## Sports

The sports chosen for the games were:
* Archery - see results
* Athletics - see results
* Badminton - see results
* Cycling - see results
* Football (1) (details)
* Golf - see results
* Gymnastics - see results
* Judo - see results
* Shooting - see results
* Swimming - see results
* Table tennis - see results
* Tennis - see results
* Volleyball - see results
* Windsurfing - see results
# Saint-Géréon

Saint-Géréon (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Ancenis-Saint-Géréon.
# Chada

Chada may refer to:
* Chada, Nalgonda, a village in Andhra Pradesh, India
* Chada and mongkut, crown-like traditional Thai headdresses
* Chada, a character in the anime series NieA 7
# Planetary phase of civilization

The planetary phase of civilization is a term created by the Global Scenario Group (GSG) to describe the contemporary era in which increasing global interdependence and risks are binding the world into a unitary socio-ecological system. Characteristics of this phase include economic globalization, biospheric destabilization, mass migration, new global institutions, the Internet, new forms of transboundary conflict, and shifts in culture and consciousness.

## Background

The notion of the planetary phase of civilization derives from the work of the Global Scenario Group, an international and interdisciplinary body convened in 1995 to examine alternative long-range futures. The GSG synthesized its findings for a non-technical audience in the essay Great Transition: The Promise and Lure of the Times Ahead.
According to the GSG, the planetary phase of civilization is the third significant transition in civilization, following the shift from Stone Age culture to Early Civilization, and from Early Civilization to the Modern Era. The planetary phase sees social organization, the economy, and communications move to the global level. Some argue that it constitutes a new geologic era, the Anthropocene, in which human activity becomes the dominant driver of changes to the Earth system.
The GSG argued that historical transitions have been accelerating. Thus, the duration of the Stone Age was on the order of 100,000 years; Early Civilization, 10,000; and Modernity, 1,000. If the planetary phase takes shape over 100 years, the pattern would continue.

## Future scenarios

The GSG groups the possibilities for how the planetary phase could unfold into three broad scenario types: Conventional Worlds, Barbarization, and Great Transitions. Conventional Worlds assume the persistence of currently dominant institutions and cultural values, and Barbarization scenarios are marked by social devolution. Great Transition futures, by contrast, incorporate new institutions rooted in the ascendance of a new suite of values – solidarity, ecological stewardship, well-being – powered by the emergence of a global citizens movement as a potential actor to counter the power of transnational corporations, state governments, and mainstream values.
# Casuchas del Rey

The Casuchas del Rey or Casuchas de la Cordillera are a string of small mountain shelters made of stone masonry along the route of the Uspallata Pass of the Principal Cordillera in the Andes of Chile and Argentina. The shelters were built to improve the intra-colonial postal system of the Spanish Empire.
The shelters were created following the designs of Ambrosio O'Higgins in 1766 at a time when Cuyo was still part of the Captaincy General of Chile. Each shelter had a capacity for about thirty persons and stock of supplies inside. This included yerba mate as mate was highly valued by those who frequented the cold Andean highlands.
Two events are credited to have triggered the construction of the mountain shelters, first O'Higgins near-death while crossing the Andes in 1763 and the Seven Years' War that made improvements to overland communication an imperative as seaborne communications between Buenos Aires and Lima could be intercepted and while the traditional route across Potosí was overly long.
German painter Johann Moritz Rugendas crossed the Andes in 1835 following the Casuchas del Rey. The 60 paintings and sketches he made on his way have served to locate the remains of the shelters.
# Pan de Pascua

Pan de Pascua is a Chilean cake traditionally eaten around Christmas time. Although "Pascua" primarily means Passover and secondarily means Easter, it also may mean Christmas and Epiphany. In Chile both Navidad and Pascua are used to refer to Christmas. Despite its name, it is a cake made from batter, and not a true bread. It is similar to a sweet sponge cake flavored with ginger and honey. It usually contains candied fruits, raisins, walnuts and almonds. Pan de Pascua was originally introduced to Chile by German immigrants. The Chilean version combines characteristics of the German Stollen and the Italian Pandoro.
# Wilhelm Bernatzik

Wilhelm Bernatzik (18 May 1853 – 25 or 26 November 1906) was a painter from Austria-Hungary.

## Life

Bernatzik was born in Mistelbach, Austrian Empire. He was the brother of the constitutional law teacher Edmund Bernatzik. Initially a law student at his father's request, he studied at the Special School for Landscape Painting at the Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna under Eduard Peithner von Lichtenfels from 1873 to 1875. In 1875, he received the Golden Füger-Medal and studied at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf until 1878. Finally, he finished his training in Paris with Léon Bonnat. In 1880 he joined the Vienna Künstlerhaus. He painted The Vision of St Bernhard in 1882 in Heiligenkreuz Abbey, having been attracted by the mood of the Gothic place. At the 1894 World Exhibition in Antwerp, he won a medal (second class). In 1897 he was a founding member of the Vienna Secession, and served as the group's president in 1902–03. With the art critic Julius Meier-Graefe he organised a successful Impressionist exhibition in Vienna in 1903. Together with the group around Gustav Klimt, he left the Secession in 1905.
He died in Hinterbrühl in his brother Marx's house. He was buried in Hinterbrühl cemetery. In 1907, the Galerie Miethke in Vienna held a retrospective exhibition on his life.

## Style

Bernatzik was primarily a landscape painter, taking motifs from Vienna and Lower Austria and preferring to paint en plein air. During his time in Paris, he absorbed Impressionist tastes. However, he also created genre paintings, including processions in landscapes and symbolic images. He was one of the art's main representatives in Vienna at the turn of the century.

## Selected works

* Corridor approaching Dürnstein, (St Pölten, Niederösterreiches Landesmuseum, inventory number KS-1838), 1881, oil on canvas, 73.2×129 cm
* The Vision of St Bernhard (Vienna, Österreichische Galerie Belvedere, inventory number 2705), 1882, oil on canvas, 105×201 cm
* The Messenger of Salvation – Versehgang (St Pölten, Niederösterreiches Landesmuseum, inventory number KS-6627), 1887, oil on canvas, 91.5×186 cm
* Winter (Vienna, Österreichische Galerie Belvedere, inventory number 797), 1888, oil on canvas, 96×78 cm
* Bemused (Brno, Moravskie Galerie Brno), 1898, oil on canvas
* Pond (Vienna, Österreichische Galerie Belvedere, inventory number 6557), 1900, oil on canvas, 100×71 cm

## Gallery

* The Vision of Saint Bernard
* View of a Church Square
* Winter (1888)
* The Messengers of Salvation (1887)
* Entrance to Paradise
# Wagoner Doctrine

The Wagoner Doctrine is an American United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit legal principle applying the longstanding common law in pari delicto (roughly translated "in equal fault") rule in the bankruptcy setting.
Though controversial due to its willingness to bar recovery in what is typically considered an equitable proceeding (i.e., bankruptcy) and thus not well accepted in other circuits, Wagoner holds that "a claim against a third party for defrauding a corporation with the cooperation of corporate management accrues to the creditors, and not to the guilty corporation."
See in pari delicto for more information.
# Uncomfortable science

Uncomfortable science, as identified by statistician John Tukey, comprises situations in which there is a need to draw an inference from a limited sample of data, where further samples influenced by the same cause system will not be available. More specifically, it involves the analysis of a finite natural phenomenon for which it is difficult to overcome the problem of using a common sample of data for both exploratory data analysis and confirmatory data analysis. This leads to the danger of systematic bias through testing hypotheses suggested by the data.
A typical example is Bode's law, which provides a simple numerical rule for the distances of the planets in the Solar System from the Sun. Once the rule has been derived, through the trial and error matching of various rules with the observed data (exploratory data analysis), there are not enough planets remaining for a rigorous and independent test of the hypothesis (confirmatory data analysis). We have exhausted the natural phenomena. The agreement between data and the numerical rule should be no surprise, as we have deliberately chosen the rule to match the data. If we are concerned about what Bode's law tells us about the cause system of planetary distribution then we demand confirmation that will not be available until better information about other planetary systems becomes available.
# List of 2003 UCI Women's Teams and riders

Listed below are the 2003 UCI Women's Teams that competed in 2003 women's road cycling events organized by the International Cycling Union (UCI).

## Teams overview

| UCI code | Team Name | Country |
| HCT | @Home Cycling Team | Netherlands |
| ADO | Acca Due O Pasta Zara Lorena Camicie | Lithuania |
| AGS | Ausra Gruodis-Safi | Lithuania |
| BIP | Bik–Powerplate | Netherlands |
| BON | Bonda–Lukowski | Poland |
| CHL | Charly Lietzsport | Austria |
| RON | Equipe Cycliste Rona-Esker | Canada |
| NUR | Equipe Nürnberger Versicherung | Germany |
| FAR | Team Farm Frites–Hartol | Netherlands |
| MAZ | G.S. Mazza | Switzerland |
| NRG | Nobili–Road Runner–Guerciotti Cycling Team | Italy |
| OND | Ondernemers van Nature | Netherlands |
| PRA | Prato Bike-Aki | Italy |
| PMB | Prato Marathon Bike | Russia |
| MIC | S.C. Michela Fanini Record Rox | Italy |
| SAW | Saturn Cycling Team | United States |
| TMO | T-Mobile Women's Cycling Team | United States |
| AUR | Team 2002 Aurora Rsm | San Marino |
| CAT | Team Catalunya–Aliverti–Kookai | Spain |
| NEX | Team Next 125 | Switzerland |
| TSA | Team S.A.T.S | Denmark |
| TVB | Team Ton Van Bemmelen Sports | Netherlands |
| USC | USC Chirio Forno D'Asolo | Italy |
| VBA | Victory Brewing / Amoroso's Cycling | Canada |
| VIT | Vitron–Wilstra | Netherlands |
| VLL | Vlaanderen–T-Interim Ladies Team | Belgium |
Source:

## Cyclists
### Team T-Mobile

Ages as of 1 January 2003.
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Kim Anderson (USA) | Kim Anderson (USA) | (1968-01-28)January 28, 1968 (aged 34) |
| Kristin Armstrong (USA) | Kristin Armstrong (USA) | (1973-08-11)August 11, 1973 (aged 29) |
| Dotsie Bausch (USA) | Dotsie Bausch (USA) | (1973-03-06)March 6, 1973 (aged 29) |
| Katrina Berger-Grove (USA) | Katrina Berger-Grove (USA) | (1974-04-09)April 9, 1974 (aged 28) |
| Kimberly Bruckner Baldwin (USA) | Kimberly Bruckner Baldwin (USA) | (1970-06-19)June 19, 1970 (aged 32) |
| Deirdre Demet-Barry (USA) | Deirdre Demet-Barry (USA) | (1972-10-08)October 8, 1972 (aged 30) |
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Sarah Hammer (USA) | Sarah Hammer (USA) | (1983-08-18)August 18, 1983 (aged 19) |
| Mari Holden Paulsen (USA) | Mari Holden Paulsen (USA) | (1971-03-30)March 30, 1971 (aged 31) |
| Kristin Johnson (USA) | Kristin Johnson (USA) | (1980-12-31)December 31, 1980 (aged 22) |
| Lara Kroepsh (USA) | Lara Kroepsh (USA) | (1978-11-27)November 27, 1978 (aged 24) |
| Amber Neben (USA) | Amber Neben (USA) | (1975-02-18)February 18, 1975 (aged 27) |
| Stacey Peters (USA) | Stacey Peters (USA) | (1969-07-01)July 1, 1969 (aged 33) |
Source