OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zec Martin-Valin

The Zec Martin-Valin is a "zone d'exploitation contrôlée" (controlled harvesting zone) (ZEC), located in the Le Fjord-du-Saguenay Regional County Municipality, in administrative region of Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean, in Quebec, in Canada.
Created in 1978 by the Government of Quebec and established in 1979, Zec Martin-Valin is administered by the "Association de chasse et de pêche Martin-Pêcheur inc" which ensures its development and growth. The 63 Zec Quebec are areas of public property belonging to the provincial government.

## Geography

This territory dedicated to recrotouristic activities (camping, canoe camping, kayaking, hunting and fishing) covers 1,200 square kilometres (460 sq mi) in the administrative region of Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean. The zec is located on public land northeast of the Monts-Valin National Park. ZEC has 650 lakes and many rivers in the boreal forest area.
The territory of the zec is divided between the parish of Sainte-Rose-du-Nord located on the north coast of Saguenay River and Lake Poulin Courval, located about 45 km further north.
The reception office of the Zec Martin-Valin is located near the route 172 that connects the city of Saguenay to Tadoussac.

## Camping canoes

For a decade, the ZEC has five marked trails for canoe camping expeditions for 3 to 7 days. These expeditions in the northwestern part of the area include various portage trails and numerous lakes to cross. These circuits maintained by ZEC are beginner to advanced intermediate level. The circuits have multiple platforms for tents and toilets (on some sites). Amateur canoe-camping must register at the entrance station of the zec. Then they have to take forest roads on forty kilometers to reach the site of departures circuits in the North section of the Zec. A shuttle service offered by the ZEC is available, as well as canoe rentals.

## Hunting and fishing

Fishing
Fishing for native brook fountains (brook trout) is offered on three rivers and over 450 lakes in the ZEC. ZEC has made it easy access to the majority of water bodies in its territory by building parking lots and docks. ZEC permits the use of gasoline engines to power boats. ZEC offers a rental service on some boats fishing lakes.
Hunting
On the Zec Martin-Valin, hunting is regulated by the "Ministry of Sustainable Development, environment, wildlife and Parks". Hunters must comply with hunting quotas to the moose to bear and small wild animal (e.g. grouse, spruce grouse and gray partridge). Hunters can hunt big animal, if they become a member of the zec and holding a season pass to hunt big wild animal or the bear.

## Toponymy

Each of the two components of the name "Martin-Valin" has a distinctive origin:
* "Association de chasse et de pêche Martin-Pêcheur inc" which administers the ZEC;
* Three names using the name "Valin" the river which originates in the territory of the ZEC, the massive and mountain; they stand at the western edge of Zec
The name "Zec Martin-Valin" was formalized on December 5, 1982 at the Bank of place names in the Commission de toponymie du Québec (Geographical Names Board of Quebec).
# Yengo

Yengo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brigitte Yengo, Congolese nun
* Patrice Yengo (born 1949), Congolese anthropologist
# Ursula Heinrich

Ursula Heinrich is a West German retired slalom canoeist who competed in the early 1970s. She won a silver medal in the K-1 team event at the 1971 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Meran.
# Radiola

Radiola may refer to:
* Radiola (album), by Skank, 2004
* Radiola (radio station), a station in Paris, 1922–1944
* Radiola (plant), a plant genus in the Linaceae family
* Radiola, the spines of fossil Cidaroida sea urchins
* Radiola, a 1920s line of radios by RCA
* Radiola, a brand name of the French company Radiotechnique
* Radiola Records, LP imprint of Video Yesteryear
# Localization theorem

In mathematics, particularly in integral calculus, the localization theorem allows, under certain conditions, to infer the nullity of a function given only information about its continuity and the value of its integral.
Let F(x) be a real-valued function defined on some open interval Ω of the real line that is continuous in Ω. Let D be an arbitrary subinterval contained in Ω. The theorem states the following implication: $\int _{D}F(x)\,\mathrm {d} x=0~\forall D\subset \Omega ~\Rightarrow ~F(x)=0~\forall x\in \Omega$
A simple proof is as follows: if there were a point x$_0$ within Ω for which F(x$_0$) ≠ 0, then the continuity of F would require the existence of a neighborhood of x$_0$ in which the value of F was nonzero, and in particular of the same sign than in x$_0$. Since such a neighborhood N, which can be taken to be arbitrarily small, must however be of a nonzero width on the real line, the integral of F over N would evaluate to a nonzero value. However, since x$_0$ is part of the open set Ω, all neighborhoods of x$_0$ smaller than the distance of x$_0$ to the frontier of Ω are included within it, and so the integral of F over them must evaluate to zero. Having reached the contradiction that ∫$_N$ F(x) dx must be both zero and nonzero, the initial hypothesis must be wrong, and thus there is no x$_0$ in Ω for which F(x$_0$) ≠ 0.
The theorem is easily generalized to multivariate functions, replacing intervals with the more general concept of connected open sets, that is, domains, and the original function with some F(x) : R$^n$ → R, with the constraints of continuity and nullity of its integral over any subdomain D ⊂ Ω. The proof is completely analogous to the single variable case, and concludes with the impossibility of finding a point x$_0$ ∈ Ω such that F(x$_0$) ≠ 0.

## Example

An example of the use of this theorem in physics is the law of conservation of mass for fluids, which states that the mass of any fluid volume must not change: ${\frac {\mathrm {d} }{\mathrm {d} t}}\int _{V_{f}}\rho ({\vec {x}},t)\,\mathrm {d} \Omega =0$
Applying the Reynolds transport theorem, one can change the reference to an arbitrary (non-fluid) control volume V$_c$. Further assuming that the density function is continuous (i.e. that our fluid is monophasic and thermodynamically metastable) and that V$_c$ is not moving relative to the chosen system of reference, the equation becomes: $\int _{V_{c}}\left[{{\partial \rho } \over {\partial t}}+\nabla \cdot (\rho {\vec {v}})\right]\,\mathrm {d} \Omega =0$
As the equation holds for any such control volume, the localization theorem applies, rendering the common partial differential equation for the conservation of mass in monophase fluids: ${\partial \rho \over \partial t}+\nabla \cdot (\rho {\vec {v}})=0$
# Pachypeza pennicornis

Pachypeza pennicornis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Ernst Friedrich Germar in 1824.
# West Africa (album)

West Africa is an album by saxophonist Willis Jackson which was recorded in 1973 and first released on the Muse label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
Allmusic rated the album with 3 stars.

## Track listing

All compositions by Willis Jackson except where noted.
* "West Africa" – 6:52
* "A House Is Not a Home" (Burt Bacharach, Hal David) – 5:15
* "Fungii Mama" 4:07
* "Don't Misunderstand" – 5:31
* "The Head Tune" – 9:22
* "I Love You Yes I Do" (Sally Nix, Henry Glover) – 4:13

## Personnel

* Willis Jackson – tenor saxophone
* Ted Dunbar – guitar
* Mickey Tucker – organ, electric piano
* Bob Cranshaw – electric bass
* Freddie Waits – drums
* Richard Landrum – congas, percussion
* Sonny Morgan – percussion
# Wandandian, New South Wales

Wandandian is a small village on the South Coast of New South Wales, Australia. It is located in the City of Shoalhaven on the Princes Highway about 30 kilometres south of Nowra.
Wandandian was first established as a Postal District in 1860, and has a rich history. The village takes its name from the Wandandian people, the traditional owners of much of the land now known as the City of Shoalhaven.
The village is home to Kladis Estate Winery.
# Carl Caldenius

Carl Caldenius (1887–1961), until 1920 known by the surname Carlzon, was a Swedish Quaternary geologist and geotechnical engineer. He is mostly known for his geochronological work in Patagonia.
Caldenius worked as geotechnical engineer for the Swedish State Railways until 1922 when he started to work full-time with his Ph.D thesis "Ragundasjöns stratigrafi och geokronologi" (Stratigraphy and geochronology of Lake Ragunda) that he defended in 1924. In 1925 he travelled to Argentina as part of a Swedish-Argentine collaboration to extend the clay varve chronology of Gerard De Geer to the Southern Hemisphere. After returning to Swedsen in 1930 he joined an expedition to Australia and New Zealand where he applied knowledge of varves to study the Carboniferous Karoo Ice Age.
# Afghan cricket team in Scotland in 2010

The Afghan cricket team toured Scotland from 11 to 17 August 2010. The tour consisted of one Intercontinental Cup Match and two One Day Internationals (ODIs).

## Intercontinental Cup Match

* 11–14 August (scorecard)
* Afghanistan won by 229 runs Cambusdoon New Ground, Ayr Umpires: Asoka de Silva (Sri Lanka) & Ian Ramage (Scotland) Player of the match: Hamid Hassan (Afghanistan)
* Points: Afghanistan 20, Scotland 0.

## ODI series
### 1st ODI

* 16 August (scorecard)
| Scotland 224/9 (50 overs) | v | Afghanistan 225/1 (31 overs) |
| Fraser Watts 55 (80) Shapoor Zadran 3/69 (10 overs) | | Karim Sadiq 114* (108) Matthew Parker 1/28 (3 overs) |
* Afghanistan won by 9 wickets Cambusdoon New Ground, Ayr Umpires: Asoka de Silva (Sri Lanka) & Ian Ramage (Scotland)
* Scotland won the toss and elected to bat

### 2nd ODI

* 17 August (scorecard)
| Afghanistan 120 (40.2 overs) | v | Scotland 121/4 (33.5 overs) |
| Samiullah Shinwari 46 (74) Josh Davey 5/9 (7.2 overs) | | Fraser Watts 55* (100) Shapoor Zadran 1/13 (8 overs) |
* Scotland won by 6 wickets Cambusdoon New Ground, Ayr Umpires: Asoka de Silva (Sri Lanka) & Ian Ramage (Scotland)
* Afghanistan won the toss and elected to bat
# Perthes

Perthes is the name of three communes in France:
* Perthes, Ardennes, in the Ardennes département
* Perthes, Haute-Marne, in the Haute-Marne département
* Perthes, Seine-et-Marne, in the Seine-et-Marne département
As a German surname:
* Friedrich Christoph Perthes (1772–1843); publisher
* Georg Perthes (1869–1927); surgeon
* Justus Perthes (1749–1816); publisher, uncle of Friedrich Christoph Perthes
It may also refer to:
* Perthes-lès-Brienne, in the Aube département
* Perthes test, clinical test, done in surgery
# Acrocera

Acrocera is a genus of small-headed flies in the family Acroceridae.

## Species

Subgenus Acrocera Meigen, 1803
* Acrocera ashleyi Barraclough, 2000
* Acrocera bacchulus (Frey, 1936)
* Acrocera bakeri Coquillett, 1904
* Acrocera bicolor Macquart, 1846
* Acrocera borealis Zetterstedt, 1838
* Acrocera bulla Westwood, 1848
* Acrocera brasiliensis Gil Collado, 1928
* Acrocera convexa Cole, 1919
* Acrocera fasciata Wiedemann, 1830
* Acrocera flaveola Sabrosky, 1944
* Acrocera fumipennis Westwood, 1848
* Acrocera honorati Brèthes, 1925
* Acrocera infurcata Brunetti, 1926
* Acrocera laeta Gerstaecker, 1856
* Acrocera londti Barraclough, 1984
* Acrocera nigrina Westwood, 1848
* Acrocera obsoleta Wulp, 1867
* Acrocera orbiculus (Fabricius, 1787)
* Acrocera paitana (Séguy, 1956)
* Acrocera pallidivena Schlinger, 1960
* Acrocera parva Yang, Liu & Dong, 2016
* Acrocera tenuistylus Yang, Liu & Dong, 2016
* Acrocera turneri Schlinger, 1960
* Acrocera unguiculata Westwood, 1848
* Acrocera vansoni Schlinger, 1960
* Acrocera wulingensis Yang, Liu & Dong, 2016
Subgenus Acrocerina Gil Collado, 1929:
* Acrocera altaica Pleske, 1930
* Acrocera arizonensis Cole, 1919
* Acrocera bimaculata Loew, 1866
* Acrocera braueri Pokorny, 1887
* Acrocera bucharica Nartshuk, 1982
* Acrocera cabrerae Frey, 1936
* Acrocera chiiensis Ôuchi, 1942
* Acrocera khamensis Pleske, 1930
* Acrocera lindneri Sabrosky, 1954
* Acrocera melanderi Cole, 1919
* Acrocera melanogaster Schlinger, 1961
* Acrocera mongolica Pleske, 1930
* Acrocera natalensis Schlinger, 1960
* Acrocera nigrofemorata Meigen, 1804
* Acrocera obnubila Nartshuk, 1979
* Acrocera obscura Gil Collado, 1929
* Acrocera plebeia Brunetti, 1926
* Acrocera prima Meijere, 1914
* Acrocera rhodesiensis Schlinger, 1960
* Acrocera sanguinea Meigen, 1804
* Acrocera sordida Pleske, 1930
* Acrocera stansburyi Johnson, 1923
* Acrocera stelviana Pokorny, 1886
* Acrocera subfasciata Westwood, 1848
* Acrocera tarsalis Nartshuk, 1975
* Acrocera transbaicalica Pleske, 1930
* Acrocera trifasciata Pleske, 1930
* Acrocera trigramma Loew, 1845
* Acrocera trigrammoides Pokorny, 1887
The fossil species Acrocera hirsuta Scudder, 1877 is not considered an acrocerid, instead appearing closer to the Mythicomyiidae.
# James C. Archer

James Clarence Archer OBE (28 July 1900 – 23 December 1980) was an Australian public servant and Administrator of the Northern Territory. Archer, Northern Territory is named after him.
# Wandbühl

The Wandbühl is a mountain, 1,006.7 m above sea level (NHN), and the fourth highest peak in the Swabian Jura in southern Germany. It lies north of the municipality of Wehingen in the state of Baden-Württemberg and is the southernmost summit of a mountain chain that includes the Montschenloch, Rainen and Bol. The Wandbühl is part of the so-called Region of the 10 Thousanders, as well as the Großer Heuberg.
# Wayne Burtt

John Wayne Burtt (11 June 1944 – 25 February 2023) was a New Zealand cricketer who played first-class cricket for Canterbury from 1966 to 1975.
Burtt's father, Noel Burtt, played first-class cricket for Canterbury, as did his uncle, Tom Burtt, who also played Test cricket. A stylish middle-order batsman and occasional leg-spin bowler, Wayne Burtt made his Plunket Shield debut in the fourth match of the 1965–66 season and was never out of the Canterbury side until he moved to Central Districts at the end of the 1972–73 season. In his first match for Canterbury he made 53 and took 4 for 49 as Central Districts hung on for a draw.
Burtt had his most productive season in 1967–68 when he scored 416 runs at an average of 46.22, including his only century, 130 not out against Wellington. Towards the end of the season he was selected to play for a New Zealand Cricket Council President's XI against the touring Indian team, scoring 33 and 71 in a low-scoring match.
Burtt was close to national selection for some years. He represented South Island twice in 1968–69 – in a trial match against North Island and against the touring West Indies team – but with only moderate success. He moved to Wanganui, and then New Plymouth, and spent two seasons with Central Districts in 1973–74 and 1974–75 but was less successful there than with Canterbury, and he retired after the 1974–75 season. He represented Taranaki in the Hawke Cup from 1974 to 1980.
Burtt died in the Christchurch suburb of Spreydon in February 2023, aged 78.
# Urgedra striata

Urgedra striata is a moth of the family Notodontidae. It is found in western Colombia.
# Acrocera orbiculus

Acrocera orbiculus, also known as the top-horned hunchback, is a species of fly belonging to the family Acroceridae. The species has a holarctic distribution, ranging from North America to the Palaearctic.

## Etymology

The specific name is the Latin diminutive noun orbiculus, meaning 'a small disk'. As a noun in apposition, the suffix does not alter to reflect the gender of the genus.

## Description

"Antennae placed at the extreme top of the head, ending in a long thin arista. Venation very much reduced. Proboscis absent, or very short and stumpy"

## Biology

The larvae are endoparasites of spiders in the families Amaurobiidae, Clubionidae and Lycosidae.
# VSRP

VSRP may refer to:
* Visiting Students Research Programme, a summer programme organised by the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
* Virtual Switch Redundancy Protocol, a computer network switching protocol
# James C. Anthony

James C. (Jim) Anthony has been professor in the Department of Epidemiology at Michigan State University's Medical School since October 2003, with service as department chairman until 2009. From 1972 to 2003, he was on the faculties of the University of Minnesota College of Pharmacy and the Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health (now known as 'the Bloomberg School of Public Health'). He continues to serve as an adjunct professor at Johns Hopkins and is associated with their Department of Mental Health.
His college-level education in liberal arts and sciences started in 1967 at Carleton College, Northfield, MN, where he earned his bachelor's degree in 1971. From 1973-77 he studied pharmacy sciences, child & adolescent development and epidemiology in the Graduate School of the University of Minnesota, where he earned the Master of Science (1975) and Doctor of Philosophy degrees (1977). He then received a National Institute of Mental Health postdoctoral research fellowship award to study psychopathology, psychiatric epidemiology and biostatistics with Professors Ernest M. Gruenberg and Morton Kramer at Johns Hopkins. His faculty and professional appointments have been: instructor (UMinn, 1972–1977); postdoctoral research fellow (JHU, 1977–78); assistant professor (JHU, 1978–1984); associate professor (JHU, 1985–1989); Professor with Tenure (JHU, 1990–2003); professor with tenure (MSU, 2003–present). In 2006 he was appointed as 'Professor Honorario' at Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia (UPCH) in Lima, Peru in recognition of his leadershiop of the NIH-funded JHU-MSU-UPCH collaborations in epidemiology research training with a focus on hazards of alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use, and related psychiatric conditions such as the mood disturbances. A more complete curriculum vitae and summary of his discoveries, accomplishments, honors, and awards can be found in the External Links section.
# Universally Baire set

In the mathematical field of descriptive set theory, a set of real numbers (or more generally a subset of the Baire space or Cantor space) is called universally Baire if it has a certain strong regularity property. Universally Baire sets play an important role in Ω-logic, a very strong logical system invented by W. Hugh Woodin and the centerpiece of his argument against the continuum hypothesis of Georg Cantor.

## Definition

A subset A of the Baire space is universally Baire if it has the following equivalent properties:
* For every notion of forcing, there are trees T and U such that A is the projection of the set of all branches through T, and it is forced that the projections of the branches through T and the branches through U are complements of each other.
* For every compact Hausdorff space Ω, and every continuous function f from Ω to the Baire space, the preimage of A under f has the property of Baire in Ω.
* For every cardinal λ and every continuous function f from λ$^ω$ to the Baire space, the preimage of A under f has the property of Baire.
# Page of the Backstairs

The Page of the Backstairs is a head position within the Royal Households of the United Kingdom and is part of several groups of pages overseeing the male staff. Originally "page of the backstairs" was used to describe a page of the bedchamber. During the reign of Queen Anne the page of the bedchamber was awarded by warrants of appointment. From 1760 the term describes a specific group of pages completely different to the pages of the bedchamber. After this period, six pages of the backstairs would be appointed by warrants of appointment as well.
Paul Whybrew served as Page of the Backstairs to Elizabeth II for several years until her death in 2022, while William Tallon held the position in the Household of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother.
# Çolpı

Çolpı is a village and municipality in the Saatly Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village was raised to municipality status in 2004.
# Wang Huaixiang

Wang Huaixiang (Chinese: 王淮湘) (1920 – February 23, 2013) was a Chinese general and politician. He was born in Taitou, Shandong (part of Shouguang). He was the chairman of the Revolutionary Committee (i.e., governor) of Jilin. He was a delegate to the 4th National People's Congress and a member of the 9th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and 10th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.
A beneficiary of the Cultural Revolution, Wang was quarantined for investigation in December 1977, and expelled from the Communist Party in February 1985.
| Preceded byZhao Lin | Communist Party Secretary of Jilin | Succeeded byWang Enmao |
| Preceded byLi Youwen | Governor of Jilin 1968–1977 | Succeeded byWang Enmao |
* This article about a Chinese politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Carl C. Webb

Carl Curtis Web (1901-1996) was a journalist, and journalism professor at the University of Oregon, and head of the Oregon Newspaper Publishers Association. He earned his Bachelor of Science in Journalism degree at Oregon in 1932. In 1943 he became secretary and field manager of the ONPA. At that time he was editing the Freewater Times. He was elected vice president of the national Newspaper Association Managers in 1945. He won the National Newspaper Association President's Award in 1968. He retired in 1971.
He was inducted into the Oregon Newspaper Hall of Fame in 1984 and had an award named after him in 1992.