# Georg Klein (composer)

Georg Klein (born 1 March 1964) is a German sound, video, and media artist, and composer based in Berlin. He has lived in Rome, Los Angeles, and Istanbul. His work frequently centers on public space, social themes, and the exploration of borders, both literal and metaphorical.

## Biography
### Early Life and Education

Georg Klein was born in 1964 in Germany. He began his studies in sound engineering and communication studies at the Technical University of Munich, and later at Technische Universität Berlin. He then studied philosophy of religion, psychoanalysis, and music ethnology at the Freie Universität Berlin. He worked for three years as a research assistant for a project on the visualization of sound for deaf people and was also a lecturer at the FU Berlin.

### Career
#### Transition to Composition and Sound Art

In 1996, he began working as a composer (Berlin International Film Festival) and in the following years worked in the Electronic Studio of the TU Berlin on live electronic and computer music. In 2001, he began focusing his work on public installations such as transition 2001 and Ortsklang Marl Mitte German Sound Art Award 2002. From 2001 to 2005, he was chairman of the Berlin Society of New Music (BGNM). He later began to incorporate the medium of video in his work.

#### KlangQuadrat and Public Installations

In 2003, Klein founded KlangQuadrat (Sound Square), an office for sound and media art, with Julia Gerlach. Their projects received support from the Capital Cultural Fund in Berlin, the Goethe-Institute, the German Foreign Office, the German-Polish Foundation, and the Schering Foundation. TRASA (2004/2006) extended public space by connecting two cities for two months ("Bi-medial Space of Contact" in six cities of Europe). He set up interactive media art at urban places such as subway entrance halls. With the Swiss performance artist Steffi Weismann he created dialogical, interactive installations such as pickup 2005, takeaway 2006, venture doll 2008, and UNorJUSTNESS A+B 2013. In his installation turmlaute.2: watch tower (2007 / 2014), he faked the founding a new political organization.

#### Projects Addressing Borders and Social Themes

In 2009, Sprich mit mir in the red-light district of Braunschweig and RamallahTours in Israel were made, the latter dealing with falseness in public space and the internet. In 2010, Klein showed a dual audio-visual installation on assassins: gunmen and martyrs ("Cuts and Creeds") in Berlin and Istanbul. He also did work looking at borders as seen in his exhibition “borderlines” (European Media Art Festival EMAF 2011) and his ongoing work tracing Godwin with an illegal immigrant from Nigeria appearing in the streets of different European cities. With his work GNADE / MERCY (Mannheim, 2012), installed in front of banks and job centers, the work UNzuRECHT / UNorJUSTICE (Switzerland, 2013) and toposonie::spree (Berlin, 2013) he addressed social themes.
In 2015, he received a prize at the Dialogue Award of the Federal Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Germany, for his project European Border Watch Organisation at the European Media Art Festival in Osnabrueck. According to the jury (Abina Manning, Olaf Stüber, Peter Zorn): "“The European Border Watch” encourages us to police the borders ourselves from the comfort of our own homes...This project forces us to strengthen our own arguments and be continually vigilant against the slippery slide of fanatical ideas." 'Borders and Migration' are also the main topic in following works like Deep Difference Unit (Daegu, South Korea 2016), Grün Hören / Listening Green (Berlin, 2017) and The Sound before Silence - Souvenirs from North Korea (Berlin, 2018). In 2020, he received the Audio Walk Award for his soundwalk toposonie::engelbecken, which connects historical radio testimonies with the present. His audiovisual installation Dark Matter(2021) traces the development of hate speech in radical right-wing music and propaganda and ends with the attack in Halle (Saale) in 2019 Halle synagogue shooting.

#### Curatorial Work and Lectures

Klein has organized and curated various events and exhibitions, as well chaired the Berlin Society of New Music (BGNM). (staatsbank berlin, 2001-2005), co-founded the Errant Bodies group Berlin (since 2013, now: Errant Sound), curated at the Museums Quartier Vienna ("Post Colonial Flagship Store" PCFS, 2014) and at the DYSTOPIE - sound art festival, 2018, funded by Senate of Berlin, and 2020, funded by Kulturstiftung des Bundes. Since 1998, he has held lectures in Germany and abroad, published essays dealing with sound and media art, as well as art in public space, and he has given workshops, including at the Berlin University of Arts (UdK / Sound Studies), the Istanbul Bilgi University, and in 2015 at the Hochschule für Gestaltung HfG Karlsruhe. Since 2013, he has been a lecturer in General Studies at the UDK Berlin and is currently a professor for sound art and director of the masters program Sound Studies and Sonic Arts.

## Artistic Practice

Klein's artistic practice incorporates sound, video, text, and photography. His installations and interventions, particularly those situated in public spaces, integrate visual, acoustic, situational, and political concepts. These installations often incorporate visitor involvement, either through interactive or participatory means.
Klein's work looks at sites and situations, focusing on their inherent contradictions. The theme of borders and their transgression, in psychological inner space and political public space, plays an important role in his work, both in terms of content and form. He asks that the public’s perception of the border between art and reality be challenged and explores trans-border, audio-visual communication spaces. Techniques for this include the use of artistic fabrication, which guides the recipient into an uncertain terrain to encourage critical reflection.
In recent years, the artistic debate on power in politics and the economy has been the focus of Klein's artistic and curatorial work. His work in both physical space and public media have provoked reactions from the public and the press.
Sabine Sanio describes Georg Klein’s work as:
   "an anomaly in both sound and new media art," writing: "In sound art, there is no other artistic position that deals so intensively and rigorously with social reality and public urban space. While these themes are more widespread in new media art, one finds no other artists in that field who have given the musical and the auditory the same precedence, nor is there the same kind of connection to place that Klein has developed. These two aspects constitute the unique quality of this artist’s aesthetic thinking: The precision and sensitivity with which he chooses sounds, noises, images, poems, and text compositions for a given project are as unusual as the site-specificity that forms the core of his aesthetic".

## Awards

* Audio Walk Award, Germany (2020)
* 1st prize IGA sound art competition 2017, Berlin (2016)
* EMAF Dialogue Award of the Federal Ministry of Foreign Affairs, European Media Art Festival, Germany (2015)
* Gustav-Mahler Composition Prize Austria (1999)

## Works (selection)

* 3 new nurses, 3-part sound installation in Schwesternpark Witten (Wittener Tage für zeitgen. Musik, Witten 2022)
* passage, Interactive sound installation under a traffic bridge (intraregionale, Burgdorf/Hannover 2021)
* Dark Matter, Immersive Sound-Video-Installation (Errant Sound, Berlin 2021)
* The Sound before Silence, sound and video installation with objects (Berlin 2018)
* Fog Zone, audiovisual installation in a fog space, DYSTOPIE - sound art festival (Berlin 2018)
* Grün Hören / Listening Green, permanent sound installation at IGA / Gardens of the World (Berlin 2017)
* Deep Difference Unit, sound sculpture, Art Biennale Daegu (South Korea 2016)
* ungrounded, walk-in space bubble with interactive installation (Hannover 2016)
* European Border Watch Organizations, European Media Art Festival EMAF (Osnabrueck, 2015)
* The Interactive Piano, installation, Festival Klangwerkstatt, Sophiensaele (Berlin, 2014)
* PCFS - Post Colonial Flagship Store, in coop. with Sven Kalden, Exhibition at MuseumsQuartier (Wien, 2014)
* toposonie::spree, sound Walk with smartphone app (Berlin 2013)
* UNzuRECHT A + B, in coop. with Steffi Weismann, installation and performance, Schlossmediale Werdenberg (Switzerland, 2013)
* GNADE / MERCY, intervention in public space and media altar of mercy (Nationaltheater Mannheim, 2012)
* tracing Godwin, participative poster action, Europe, since 2011
* mirror songs, installation at a prison facade (Turkey, Sinopale III, 2010)
* Cuts and Creeds – Young, male assassins in an oriental-occidental perspective, (Berlin/Istanbul, 2010)
* RamallahTours, installation with a travel agency (Umm El Fahem / Tel Aviv, Exhibition „29km“ 2009)
* Sprich mit mir, interactive sound installation(Konsumverein, Braunschweig 2009)
* venture doll, in coop. with Steffi Weismann, (Los Angeles 2008)
* sonic parole, Media Facades Festival (Berlin 2008)
* meta.stasen, tram installation (Europ. Zentrum der Künste Hellerau, Dresden 2007)
* turmlaute.2: Wachturm, border project Festival MaerzMusik (Berlin 2007)
* turmlaute.1: Hungerturm, sound and video installation (Rome, German Academy Villa Massimo/Casa Baldi, 2006)
* takeaway, in Koop. mit Steffi Weismann, installationsonambiente Intern. Klangkunstfestival (Berlin 2006)
* sixis, für Sextett mit Spiegelsextett (Berlin 2006)
* DADAyama, in coop. with Tetsuo Furodate (Berlin 2006)
* pickup – Intervention at a Kiosk, in Koop. mit Steffi Weismann (Bern 2005)
* TRASA warszawa-berlin, Ein bimedialer Kontaktraum, (Warschau-Berlin 2004)
* PeerGynt – stage music/conductor, (Berliner Ensemble, director: Peter Zadek, 2004-2008)
* Imperial News, (Rotes Rathaus Berlin 2003, Stiftung Kulturfonds)
* wel-come, sound installation (Schloss Wiepersdorf)
* Ortsklang Marl Mitte – blaues blach – VielKunst.WenigArbeit, (Deutscher Klangkunstpreis 2002)
* transition – berlin junction, interactive sound installation (Philharmonie Berlin, 2001/2002)
* Li.. und die Erde I+II, (Intern. Gustav-Mahler-Kompositionspreis 1999)
* amor fati, (film music, Intern. Filmfestspiele Berlin 1997)

## Catalogs or reviews

* borderlines - Auf der Grenze, Thematic catalog of works of Georg Klein, Ed. S.Sanio, German/English, Kehrer 2014, ISBN 978-3-86828-520-8
* Drehung im Kopf, Georg Klein. In: Neue Zeitschrift für Musik, Heft 5-2014, Ed. Rolf W. Stoll, Schott Music 2014, ISSN 0945-6945
* BLICK-Interview by Barbara Kepa with Georg Klein, English, Berliner Pool, 2013
* Gratwanderung zwischen Kunst und Politik 2012, Stefan Fricke / Georg Klein, In: MusikTexte, Issue 135, ISSN 0178-8884
* Stadtkunst als Bild, Text, Klang 2011, Georg Klein Sprich mit mir, In: KUNSTFORUM International, Issue 212: res publica 2.0, Hg. Paolo Bianchi.
* Don't call it art! – On strategies of media art in public space, ISEA 2010 Ruhr Conference Proceedings, Ed. J.Funke, A.Broeckmann et.al., Revolver Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-86895-103-5
* 29 km Katalog Kunstgalerie Umm El Fahem, Ed. Shlomit Baumann, dt.-arab.-hebr., Jerusalem 2009
* klangstaetten|stadtklaenge Katalog+DVD, Ed. Allg. Konsumverein e.V., dt.-engl., Braunschweig 2009
* Site-Sounds – On strategies of sound art in public space, In: Organised Sound 14/1, 2009 (Cambridge University Press), ISSN 1355-7718
* Deutsche Video-Kunst / Medien-Raum-Wettbewerb 2006-2008, Katalog, ISBN 978-3-924790-80-6
* sonambiente Klangkunstfestival Katalog, 2006, ISBN 978-3-936636-93-2
* The Making of Alex Katalog Urban Art Stories, 2005, ISBN 3-86588-127-0
* transition – berlin junction, eine klangsituation Katalog, 2001, ISBN 3-89727-178-8
* Deutscher Klangkunstpreis Katalog, 2002, ISBN 3-924790-62-0
* TRASA warszawa-berlin Katalog, 2004, ISBN 3-936636-43-5
* Electronic in New Music 2006, ISBN 978-3-936000-15-3
* Unter freiem Himmel – Klangkunst im öffentlichen Raum In: musik|politik, BGNM-Jahrbuch 2002, ISBN 3-89727-257-1
* From the sound installation to the sound situation In: Organised Sound 8/2, 2003 (Cambridge University Press), ISSN 1355-7718
* Kazuo Uehara Sound Art in re-unioned City of Berlin. Osaka Univers. Journal of Arts No.18, 2002
* Christa Brüstle: TRASA – Kontaktraum zwischen Warschau und Berlin. In: Positionen 62 (Mühlenbeck b. Berlin, 2005)
* Barbara Barthelmes: Georg Klein oder der Künstler als Orts-Seher. In: Katalog TRASA warszawa-berlin. Kehrer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 2004, ISBN 3-936636-43-5
* Doris Kolesch: Gehör-Gänge – Zu Georg Kleins Klangsituation „transition“ in Richard Serras Skulptur „Berlin Junction“. Art lecture 2002. SFB Kulturen des Performativen, Freie Universität Berlin.
* Sabine Sanio: im vorübergehen? kunst und eingedenken In: textbuch transition, Pfau-Verlag (Saarbrücken, 2001), ISBN 3-89727-178-8