OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Royal Air Force Centre for Air & Space Power Studies

The Royal Air Force Centre for Air and Space Power Studies (RAF CASPS), known as the Royal Air Force Centre for Air Power Studies (RAF CAPS) until 2019 is a Royal Air Force sponsored think tank which engages in the study of air power.
The centre was launched on 23 August 2007 by Air Chief Marshal Sir Glenn Torpy, Chief of the Air Staff. Originally based at the Royal Air Force College, the Centre subsequently moved to the Defence Academy of the UK at Shrivenham operating under the leadership of the Director, Defence Studies RAF. The Centre brings together serving members of the RAF and air and space power academics from the UK and around the world to analyse how air and space power have been used in the past and the way in which it is used in the modern world. It aims to act as the RAF’s centre for strategic and conceptual thinking about air power, to "encourage and promote the study of air power, particularly within the Service and academia, but also throughout the broader intellectual community (including the media and think-tanks)."
The centre hosts a website, runs major conferences, most notably the annual Global Air Chiefs conference in conjunction with the Air and Space Power Association,offers fellowships and, in 2008 took over responsibility for the journal now known as Air & Space Power Review (Air Power Review until Volume 22, 2019). Its board is headed by the Air Officer Commanding No. 22 (Training) Group. The small staff consists of members of the Directorate of Defence Studies RAF, led by a trio of Directors in the form of the Director of Defence Studies, RAF, the Head of the Air Historical Branch (RAF), and Dr David Jordan of King's College London.
RAF CASPS also oversaw the Chief of the Air Staff's Air Power Workshop, sometimes known as the CAS Workshop, which acts as a means of drawing together small essentially ad hoc working groups of air power practitioners and academics working in the field. The Workshop's original aim was to develop and debate cutting-edge ideas on air power, engaging a wide range of practitioners and academics. Its outputs have included articles in Air and Space Power Review and occasional books on air and space power matters, printed both by official sources and in conjunction with commercial publishers. The evolution of the Air and Space Warfare Centre (ASWC) and theTedder Academy of Leadershiphas seen much of the CAS Workshop's role in doctrinal development and air contemporary air power become more formalised under the auspices of those two organisations.
# John Van Koert

John "Jack" Van Owen Koert (July 20, 1912 – October 11, 1998) was an American designer and artist best known for his Mid-century modern furniture lines for Drexel Furniture and for promoting Danish modern Design.

## Life

John Van Koert was born on July 3, 1912 in Minneapolis, Minnesota to John Henry Van Kort and Eleanor Owen. Sometime prior to 1916 the family moved to Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Prior to 1930, the family moved to Shorewood, Wisconsin. He attended the University of Wisconsin-Madison to study art and sculpture and graduated in about 1932. He was elected as Liuetenant Commander of the Gamma Lambda chapter of the Sigma Nu fratertity in 1932.
He was subsequently a faculty member in the art department at the University until his enlistment in the army.
Van Koert enlisted as a Private in the United State Army for World War II on 3 Aug 1942. The Staff Sargeant was know to teach art classes at Camp Davis, NC.
In 1949 Charles C. Withers of Towle Silversmiths hired John Van Koert as head designer. Withers sought to inject a contemporary line into their silver offerings. Van Koert set Towle on a path toward contemporary design as competition for modern-minded consumers grew among American and Scandinavian manufacturers.
Van Koert died at the age of a stroke on October 11, 1998 in Sante Fe, New Mexico with no immediate survivors. John had no siblings or children.

## Art

As an undergradute at the University of Wisconsin, three of his artworks, Malt House, Barn, and Still Life, were chosen for hanging display in the Class of '30 Trust Art contest in 1932. His work The Choosing of the County Seat was a mural painted in 1940 above the postmaster’s door at the Neillsville, Wisconsin Post Office. The painting was a part of the Federal Art Project.
Two of Van Kort's work are at the Madison Museum of Contemporary Art, Concert and Two Girls in Railroad Coach.

## Furniture

Drexel Funiture
Drexel's Casa del Sol (home in the sun) Spanish influenced furniture line was introduced in June, 1957. The collection included nearly 80 pieces for the bedrooms, living rooms and dining rooms.
The Designer furniture line was introduced in 1964 at the International Home Furnishings Market in Chicago, Illinois.

## Silverwork

Examples of Van Koert's flatware desingns are in the collection of the Philadelphia Museum of Art. An example of silver service set he designed while at Towle Silversmiths is listed in Museum of Fine Arts, Boston collection.

## Patents

From 1951 to 1979, John Van Koert filed more than 30 design patens for his work.
* U.S. patent D161720 - Design for a fork or similar article - 1951
# Ginkgo (album)

Ginkgo is the upcoming second studio album by British indie rock band Panchiko. It will be released on 4 April 2025 through Nettwerk. The album was announced on 22 November 2024, with the title track "Ginkgo" releasing on the same day. On 3 January 2025, a second single "Shandy in the Graveyard" was released, featuring American rapper Billy Woods. A third single, "Honeycomb", was released on 14 February 2025.

## Recording

In an interview for Mixdown with band members Andy Wright and Owain Davies, Wright revealed the band had used equipment such as a BAE 1073 and an API 2500+ for a preamp, a McDSP APB analog processing box and a modded Neumann U 47 microphone during the recording for Ginkgo. Recording took place within the band's studio in Nottingham, with Pieter Rietkerk engineering drums and guitars for the band. Most of the recording for the drums was done by Jon Nellen in his studio in Brooklyn.
Wright also discussed how the recording process for Ginkgo was much easier than that of Failed at Math(s); this was because the band had more time to write and "more time to make mistakes". The struggle of the band maintaining their regular jobs was also noted as a difficult factor of recording their previous album.

## Release

Ginkgo was formally announced on 22 November 2024. The announcement was accompanied with the release of the title track, "Ginkgo", and its music video, filmed inside of a chicken coop. A tour for North America, Europe and the UK in support of the album was announced on 10 December 2024; it is scheduled to begin on 28 April 2025.
On 3 January 2025 a second single for the album was released, titled "Shandy in the Graveyard". This second single featured a guest appearance from American rapper Billy Woods. "Honeycomb", the third single for the album, was released on 14 February 2025. It was accompanied with an animated music video by Leah Putnam. Ginkgo is anticipated to be released on both LP and digital services on 4 April 2025 through Nettwerk.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Owain Davies and Andrew Wright.

## Personnel
### Panchiko

* Owain Davies – performance, production, mixing, engineering
* Andy Wright – performance, production, mixing, engineering
* Shaun Ferreday – performance, production, mixing, engineering
* John Schofield – performance, production, mixing, engineering
* Rob Harris – performance, production, mixing, engineering

### Additional contributors

* John Braddock – mastering
* Billy Woods – vocals on "Shandy in the Graveyard"
# Grace Gear

Grace Gear (born 2 July 1998 in Welwyn Garden City) is an English professional squash player. As of February 2018, she was ranked number 121 in the world. In addition to competing in numerous professional PSA tournaments, she has also played in the Squash Premier League. She has also represented England.
# Lady with a Harp: Eliza Ridgely

Lady with a Harp: Eliza Ridgely is an oil on canvas painting by English American Thomas Sully, from 1818. It is held in the National Gallery of Art, in Washington, D.C..

## History and description

Sully was known as an accomplished portraits when he created this painting. It depicts Eliza Ridgely, aged then only 15 years old, the daughter of Nicholas Ridgely, a wealthy merchant from Baltimore. The young girl appears dressed in a satin Empire dress, typical of the female fashion from the upper classes of her time, while she is playing gently an harp. The musical instrument is a symbol of her social status and her talent and intelectual interests. The portrait presents Eliza with deliberate an idealized apperance. Sully makes her look older than her age, and with disproportionated long legs. This exageration was on purpose, because like Sully stated: "From long experience I know that resemblance in a portrait is essential; but no fault will be found with the artist, at least by the sitter, if he improve the appearance." The portrait takes place with a background opened into a landscape, with the sunset visible, giving the painting an atmosphere of a "romantic reverie", according with the National Gallery of Art website.

## Provenance

The portrait had been commissioned by Eliza's father, and later went to Hampton National Historic Site. It remained in her family until being sold to the National Gallery of Art, in 1945.
# Alex Newsome

Alex Newsome is an Australian rugby union player hailing from the town of Dundee, dominating in the backline for the French club, ASM Clermont Auvergne. He has previously played for the Western Force and the New South Wales Waratahs in Super Rugby and the Perth Spirit in the Australian National Rugby Championship. He has also represented Australia in the under 20s team. Alex is the mayor of the small country town of Dundee, north of Glen Innes NSW in which there is a statue of him at the local campdraft grounds where he is seen every holidays. His nickname “Nobby” relates to Bald Knob Road at Dundee where he grew up with a pack of wolfs and Brian O'Driscoll, who taught him how to play outisde centre. When Alex returns to Australia he will automatically become the Mayor of Dundee to take over from Sir. Steven John Hartmann. He played 13 games for the Dundee Dingoes and scored 19 tries breaking the Dundee Regional record
# Lady with a Harp: Eliza Ridgely

Lady with a Harp: Eliza Ridgely is an oil on canvas painting by English American Thomas Sully, from 1818. It is held in the National Gallery of Art, in Washington, D.C..

## History and description

Sully was known as an accomplished portraits when he created this painting. It depicts Eliza Ridgely, aged then only 15 years old, the daughter of Nicholas Ridgely, a wealthy merchant from Baltimore. The young girl appears dressed in a satin Empire dress, typical of the female fashion from the upper classes of her time, while she is playing gently an harp. The musical instrument is a symbol of her social status and her talent and intelectual interests. The portrait presents Eliza with deliberate an idealized apperance. Sully makes her look older than her age, and with disproportionated long legs. This exageration was on purpose, because like Sully stated: "From long experience I know that resemblance in a portrait is essential; but no fault will be found with the artist, at least by the sitter, if he improve the appearance." The portrait takes place with a background opened into a landscape, with the sunset visible, giving the painting an atmosphere of a "romantic reverie", according with the National Gallery of Art website.

## Provenance

The portrait had been commissioned by Eliza's father, and later went to Hampson Mansion. It remained there in her family until being sold to the National Gallery of Art, in 1945.
# Patrick Esposito Di Napoli

Patrick Esposito Di Napoli (January 18, 1964 – November 13, 1994) was a musician and founding member of the Quebec rock band Les Colocs, for which he played the harmonica.

## Early life and education

Di Napoli was born to a family of Italian descent in Perpignan, in the Pyrénées-Orientales département in France.

## Career

He started making music in the 1970s, sometimes writing his own lyrics and melodies. For a time he lived with other musicians in an artist's loft in Montreal.
Di Napoli wrote the song "Séropositif Boogie", which appeared on the band's first album in 1993, about living with HIV. He contracted the virus from knowingly using a tainted needle to inject heroin. He died on November 13, 1994, of complications from AIDS.
Les Colocs paid homage to him by using pictures of him during live shows. They dedicated their final album, Dehors novembre (November Begone) (1998), to Di Napoli. It is considered their best album. The title track, written by lead singer Dédé Fortin, expressed the point of view of a dying man, and was later used as the soundtrack to Patrick Bouchard's animated short film Dehors novembre.
He was portrayed by Dimitri Storoge in the 2009 film Through the Mist (Dédé, à travers les brumes).
# Battle of Bukhara (709)

The Battle of Bukhara was a military engagement between the Umayyads and the Sogdian-Turkish alliance in 709. The battle ended in Umayyad victory and the conquest of Bukhara.

## Background

In 706, the Umayyad general Qutayba ibn Muslim led the conquest of Transoxinia. He crossed the Oxus River and besieged Paykend. The Umayyads successfully occupied it. Qutayba then led his armies for the conquest of Bukhara. The Umayyads launched two campaigns in 707 and 708, but both of them ended in failure. He was resisted by a local Bukharan ruler called Wardan-Khuda. The failure of the two campaigns led the Umayyad governor of Iraq, Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf, to rebuke Qutayba for his failures. In 709, Qutayba once again marched to Bukhara, this time motivated by the death of Wardan Khuda.

## Battle

When the Umayyads reached Bukhara, the inhabitants of Bukhara called for help from other Sogdians and Turks. An army of Sogdian-Turkish arrived for help and engaged the Muslims in battle. The Umayyads charged against them; however, they were repelled and forced to retreat to the camp. The Sogdian-Turkish army managed to enter and rampage the Muslims' camp. According to one story, the women in the camp began fighting back by hitting the faces of the horses, which led the soldiers to rally and repel the enemy, but this account could be false.
The fighting continued. The Turks were stationed on a hill on the other side of the river. The Umayyads were reluctant to cross the river and meet them. Qutayba began encouraging his men to fight. The chief of the Banu Tamim tribe, Waki' bin Hassan al-Tamimi, took the standard and began crossing the river. He began encouraging the cavalry commander to cross. Initially refusing, he began crossing the river. He led the cavalry up the hill. The infantry followed them. The cavalry attacked the Turks from the wings; the infantry charged and drove the Turks from the hill.
After this victory, the Muslims occupied Bukhara for the first time. The inhabitants made peace with the Muslims and allowed a Muslim garrison to reside in the citadel. The Umayyads restored Tugh-shada, son of Khatun of Bukhara, as the ruler of the city.

## Aftermath

Qutayba made procedures to spread Islam in the city. He replaced the fire temple in the citadel with a mosque and required people to worship there. He encouraged it by giving two dirhams for those who did. This generally attracted the poor side of the city. The Quran was read in Persian, and a man stood behind the worshippers, instructing them how to do prayers.
# 2025 Paraguay Open – Doubles

Boris Arias and Federico Zeballos are the defending champions.

## Seeds

* Cristian Rodríguez / Marcelo Zormann
* Boris Arias / Federico Zeballos
* Vasil Kirkov / Matías Soto
* Seita Watanabe / Takeru Yuzuki

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals |
| 1 | C Rodríguez M Zormann | 2 | 6 | [10] | | |
| | V Aboian I Carou | 6 | 3 | [8] | 1 | C Rodríguez M Zormann |
| | A Huertas del Pino C Huertas del Pino | 6 | 3 | [10] | | A Huertas del Pino C Huertas del Pino |
| | L Britto D Dutra da Silva | 3 | 6 | [7] | | |
| 3 | V Kirkov M Soto | 6 | 6 | | | |
| WC | Alexander Báez Santino Núñez | 1 | 0 | | 3 | V Kirkov M Soto |
| Alt | Ignacio Monzón Lorenzo Joaquín Rodríguez | | | | | |
| WC | Hernando José Escurra Isnardi Martín Antonio Vergara del Puerto | | | | | |
| | M Pucinelli de Almeida PA Saraiva dos Santos | 2 | 4 | | | |
| | H Casanova S Rodríguez Taverna | 6 | 6 | | | H Casanova S Rodríguez Taverna |
| | G Durán M Kestelboim | | | | | |
| 4 | S Watanabe T Yuzuki | | | | | |
| | R Bertola Gabriel Roveri Sidney | 2 | 6 | [11] | | |
| | P Boscardin Dias JL Reis da Silva | 6 | 4 | [9] | | R Bertola G Roveri Sidney |
| | Á Guillén Meza Guido Iván Justo | | | | | |
| 2 | B Arias F Zeballos | | | | | |
# Witchfinder General (band)

Witchfinder General was an English heavy metal and doom metal band from Stourbridge. They were part of the new wave of British heavy metal and have been cited as a major influence on the doom metal genre. They were named after the 1968 British horror film Witchfinder General.

## History

Witchfinder General formed in 1979 by Zeeb Parkes and Phil Cope in Stourbridge, England, as part of the new wave of British heavy metal movement during the early 1980s. They were strongly influenced by Black Sabbath, and have been described as one of the pioneers of the doom metal style. The band's importance was acknowledged mostly after they disbanded. Witchfinder General disbanded sometime in 1984 amidst reported controversy of their sexually explicit album covers in the UK.
The band (minus vocalist and writer Zeeb Parkes) reformed in November 2006 – with new vocalist Gary Martin. The band released Buried Amongst the Ruins a compilation CD featuring the "Burning a Sinner" single, the Soviet Invasion EP, and four live tracks including a live version of the unreleased track "Phantasmagorical" in 2006. The band released their third full-length album Resurrected in 2008.

## Musical style and legacy

The band's sound has been described as a "raw, post-Sabbath grind." According to Eduardo Rivadavia of AllMusic, "In their time, Witchfinder General was considered one of the less-important bands to emerge from the New Wave of British Heavy Metal movement, but they have become a popular early influence among bands in the doom metal scene."

## Members

* Phil Cope – guitar (1979–1984, 2006–2008), bass (1982)
* Johnny Fisher – bass (1979–1980)
* Steve Kinsell – drums (1979–1982)
* Zeeb Parkes – vocals (1979–1984)
* Kevin McCready – bass (1981–1982; died 2008)
* Graham Ditchfield – drums (1982–1983)
* Rod Hawkes – bass (1982–1984, 2006–2008)
* Dermot Redmond – drums (1983–1984, 2006–2008)
* Gary Martin – vocals (2006–2008)
Timeline

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Death Penalty (1982)
* Friends of Hell (1983)
* Resurrected (2008)

### Live albums

* Live '83 (2006)

### Singles and EPs

* "Burning a Sinner" (1981)
* Soviet Invasion (1982)
* "Music" (1983)

### Other releases

* Buried Amongst the Ruins (2007)
# Gun Gowrmez

Gun Gowrmez (Persian: گون گورمز) is a village in Garamduz-e Gharbi Rural District of Garamduz District in Khoda Afarin County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The village is populated by the Kurdish Chalabianlu tribe.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 950 in 191 households, when it was in Garamduz Rural District of the former Khoda Afarin District in Kaleybar County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,045 people in 252 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Khoda Afarin County. The rural district was renamed Garamduz-e Gharbi Rural District and transferred to the new Garamduz District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 992 people in 295 households.
# Lady with a Harp: Eliza Ridgely

Lady with a Harp: Eliza Ridgely is an oil on canvas painting by English American Thomas Sully, from 1818. It is held in the National Gallery of Art, in Washington, D.C..

## History and description

Sully was known as an accomplished portraits when he created this painting. It depicts Eliza Ridgely, aged then only 15 years old, the daughter of Nicholas Ridgely, a wealthy merchant from Baltimore. The young girl appears dressed in a satin Empire dress, typical of the female fashion from the upper classes of her time, while she is playing gently an harp. The musical instrument is a symbol of her social status and her talent and intelectual interests. The portrait presents Eliza with a deliberate idealized apperance. Sully makes her look older than her age, and with disproportionated long legs. This exageration was on purpose, because like Sully stated: "From long experience I know that resemblance in a portrait is essential; but no fault will be found with the artist, at least by the sitter, if he improve the appearance." The portrait takes place with a background opened into a landscape, with the sunset visible, giving the painting an atmosphere of a "romantic reverie", according with the National Gallery of Art website.

## Provenance

The portrait had been commissioned by Eliza's father, and later went to Hampson Mansion. It remained there in her family until being sold to the National Gallery of Art, in 1945.
# Güngörmez

Güngörmez can refer to:
* Güngörmez, Iğdır
* Güngörmez, Karacabey
* Güngörmez, Mecitözü
# Blastobasis coffeaella

Blastobasis coffeaella is a moth in the family Blastobasidae. It is found in Costa Rica and São Paulo, Brazil.
The length of the forewings is 6.2–7.9 mm.
The larvae feed within beans of Coffea arabica.
# Seoul FC Martyrs

Seoul Martyrs Football Club (Korean: 서울 마르티스 축구단) was a semi-professional South Korean football club based in Gangbuk District, Seoul. The club was founded in 2002 and was dissolved in 2016. Thy last played in the initial iteration of the K3 League, the fourth tier of football in South Korea.

## Season-by-season results

| Season | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League |
| Season | Div. | Pos. | P | W | D | L | GF | GA | P |
| 2009 | 4th | 17 | 32 | 2 | 0 | 30 | 18 | 194 | 6 |
| 2010 | 4th | 8 | 25 | 2 | 2 | 21 | 31 | 88 | 8 |
| 2011 | 4th | 5 | 22 | 9 | 3 | 10 | 43 | 56 | 30 |
| 2012 | 4th | 9 | 25 | 0 | 2 | 23 | 28 | 155 | 2 |
| 2013 | 4th | 8 | 25 | 4 | 2 | 19 | 24 | 92 | 14 |
| 2014 | 4th | 9 | 25 | 2 | 0 | 23 | 24 | 163 | 6 |
| 2015 | 4th | 9 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 9 | 284 | –3 |
* 1 2 3 4 Group A
* 1 2 Group B
* ↑ Seoul FC Martyrs have been deducted three points.