OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scoto-Norman

The term Scoto-Norman (also Franco-Scottish or Franco-Gaelic) is used to describe people, families, institutions and archaeological artifacts that are partly Scottish (in some sense) and partly Anglo-Norman (in some sense). It is used to refer to people or things of Norman, Anglo-Norman, French or even Flemish or Breton origin, but who are associated with Scotland in the Middle Ages like Scoto-Anglo-Saxon. It is also used for any of these things where they exhibit syncretism between French or Anglo-French culture on the one hand and Gaelic culture on the other.
For instance, the Kings of Scotland between the reign of the David I and the Stewart period are often described as Scoto-Norman. A classic case of Gaelic and French cultural syncretism would be Lochlann, Lord of Galloway, who used both a Gaelic (Lochlann) and French name (Roland), and kept followers of both languages. Another example of a Scoto-Norman would be Robert the Bruce.
The term is used by historians as an alternative to Anglo-Norman when that term pertains to Scotland. It was first used in 1829, in P. F. Tytler's History of Scotland.
# Manvendra Singh

Manvendra Singh Jasol is an Indian politician. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He was the member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India from 2004-2009 representing the Barmer-Jaisalmer constituency of Rajasthan.

## Early life

Colonel Manvendra Singh was born in Jodhpur, Rajasthan. His father is Jaswant Singh, a former Finance Minister and Defence Minister of India, and mother is Sheetal Kanwar. Singh is married to Chitra Singh daughter of Bhainsrorgarh. They have two children. He is an alumnus of Mayo College and has an MA, having studied at Hampshire College, Amherst, Massachusetts and the School of Oriental and African Studies, London. He is a Colonel in Territorial Army (India). Before entering politics, he worked as a journalist at the Statesman and the Indian Express, with a specialization in defence and national security affairs.
Singh worked as a media advisor for General Ved Prakash Malik during the Kargil War.

## Political life

Though Singh entered politics in the late 90s, he lost his first Lok Sabha election in 1999 against Sona Ram of the Indian National Congress from Barmer-Jaisalmer constituency of Rajasthan. In 2004, he won the Lok Sabha election by 2,71,888 votes against Sona Ram from the same constituency. He represented Barmer-Jaisalmer constituency of Rajasthan in the 14th Lok Sabha, where he was a member of the Standing Committee on Defence. He had won from Shiv constituency as a candidate of Bharatiya Janata Party for Vidhan Sabha election, 2013 in Rajasthan. In 2014 he was suspended from BJP because of his campaign against BJP Lok Sabha candidate from his father's constituency. Just before 2018 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly elections he quit BJP to join Indian National Congress.

## Career

He was elected for 14th Lok Sabha from Barmer-Jaisalmer constituency of Rajasthan. Singh was a member of the Standing Committee on Defence, in the government of Manmohan Singh. He was also state minister in Ashok Gehlot government in Rajasthan.
# Jade Kake

Bonnie Jade Kake is a New Zealand Māori architect and academic of Ngāpuhi, Te Arawa and Whakatōhea iwi. She specialises in designing communities and housing based on a traditional model of living known as papakāinga.

## Biography

Kake was born in Australia to a New Zealand Māori mother and a Dutch father. She grew up in an eco-community called Billen Cliffs, which her parents had founded, in rural northern New South Wales. As a child, she frequently visited her mother's family and land near Whangārei. Kake completed a degree in architectural design at the University of Queensland in 2009, followed by a short course in carpentry at a TAFE (a Technical and Further Education college).
In her early 20s, Kake moved to Auckland to work for Rau Hoskins and his design firm, designTRIBE. From 2013 to 2015 Kake studied for a master's degree in architecture at Unitec Institute of Technology.
In 2018, Kake established her own business, Matakohe Architecture and Urbanism, in Whangārei, which speclalises in supporting Māori communities to develop their land. Kake is also a lecturer in the School of Future Environments at Auckland University of Technology; she researches and teaches on decolonisation of architecture and urban design, the re-establishment of papakāinga, and the development of design methods to support Māori sovereignty. In 2019 she published a book describing the resurgence of papakāinga.

### Awards and recognition

In 2018 and 2019, Kake won Warren Trust Awards for Architectural Writing for her essays on Rāpaki Marae and Ruapekapeka. In 2019, she received a Michael King Emerging Māori Writers Residency.
In 2020, Kake won the Munro Diversity Award at the Architecture + Women NZ Dulux Awards. In 2021, she received an award from the New Zealand Society of Authors to support her research into the life and legacy of Rewi Thompson.

## Publications

* Kake, J. (2023). Checkerboard Hill. Wellington: Huia Publishers.
* Hansen, J. & Kake, J. (2023). Rewi: Āta haere, kia tere. Wellington: Massey University Press.
* Kake J. (2019). Rebuilding the kāinga: lessons from te ao hurihuri. Bridget Williams Books.
# ST Cephei

ST Cephei (ST Cep), also known as BD+56°2793, is a red supergiant variable star located in the constellation Cepheus. It has an apparent magnitude of +8.09, and is over a hundred times the radius of the Sun.

## Distance

ST Cephei is very far from the solar system, and its parallax was not measured by the Hipparcos satellite. Its membership in the Cepheus OB2-B stellar association allows its distance to be estimated at 830 parsecs, or 2,715 light years.

## Characteristics

ST Cephei is a red supergiant of spectral type M3I—previously cataloged as M2I—with an effective temperature of 3,600 Kelvin. It is a large supergiant; estimates of its radius range from 175 to 290 solar radii. Considering an intermediate radius between both values, if it were in the place of the Sun, its surface would extend to the Earth's orbit. Despite this, its size is far from the two known hypergiants in this constellation, μ Cephei and VV Cephei.
The bolometric luminosity of ST Cephei is 8,400 times greater than that of the Sun. It has a mass 9 times greater than the Sun, at the limit from which stars end their lives by exploding as supernovae. Like other analogous supergiants, it loses mass; Its loss of stellar mass—in the form of dust, since the atomic and molecular gas could not be evaluated—is quantified at 2.5 × 10-9 solar masses per year.
In 1910 it was announced that Evelyn Leland had discovered that the star is a variable star. That same year it was given its variable star designation, ST Cephei. Listed as an LC irregular variable star, the brightness of ST Cephei varies by about two magnitudes, with no period recognized.
# Naibili Vatunisolo

Naibili Vatunisolo ( born 31 October 1990) is a Fijian para-athlete . She specializes in the javelin and shot put. She was a bronze medalist at the 2022 Commonwealth Games. She won a gold medal at the 2024 Oceania Athletics Championships.

## Career

Naibili Vatunisolo started disabled sports after knee surgery in 2010. In 2019, she won her first international gold medal at the 2019 Pacific Games in Samoa, in shot put .
She qualified for the 2022 Commonwealth Games , She served as flag bearer with Lawn Bowler Semesa Naiseruvati in the opening ceremony She won a bronze medal in discus throw F42-44/61-64 with a throw of 23.70 metres, behind the Nigerian Goodness Chiemerie Nwachukwu (36.56 m ) and the Australian Sarah Edmiston (34.96 metres ). In September 2022, a few weeks after the Games, she was ranked No. 1 in shot put and javelin category F42 and No. 2 in discus throw F42 She was the flag bearer at the opening ceremony of the 2022 Pacific Mini-Games where she won gold in the standing javelin throw .
In November 2023, during the Pacific Games in the Solomon Islands , she won the bronze medal in the F6-10 javelin throw with a throw of 20.97 metres behind the Caledonian Rose Vandegou (25.45 metres ) and Selina Sandy Bucket (18.08 metres).
# Eagle's Claw (Lightwater Valley)

Eagle's Claw was a yellow, brown and black KMG Afterburner amusement ride situated in Lightwater Valley, in Ripon, North Yorkshire, England. It is a thrill ride with a height restriction of 1.22 metres, and a capacity of 24 riders. The Keighley News wrote that it "feels like a scarier version of the old Viking longship."

## Closing

The Eagle's Claw was closed during July 2017, following a fatal accident on a similar ride in the US. It reopened the following month following safety checks.
The ride was confirmed to be leaving the park for the 2021 season due to a shift to the family market. Following the park's new ownership however, this decision appears to have been changed with the attraction continuing to operate. The ride's height restriction has recently changed from 1.4m to 1.22m.

## Theme

Although this ride does not have a specific theme, it is dedicated to a bird called Wingnut at the Lightwater Valley Birds of Prey centre.
# Malaika Rapolu

Malaika Rapolu (born April 18, 2003) is an American professional tennis player. She has career-high rankings of No. 517 in singles, achieved on March 17, 2025, and of No. 855 in doubles, achieved on June 26, 2023.

## Early life

Rapolu was born in Cedar Park, Texas. She began playing tennis at the age of seven, coached by her father, Madhuker. She attended Round Rock High School and was later homeschooled.

## College career

In April 2020, she committed to play collegiate tennis for the Texas Longhorns. She played her final season in 2024.

## Professional career

In October 2024, she won back-to-back $15k titles in Huamantla. The following month, she won the $40k H-E-B Women's Pro Tennis Open in Austin as a wildcard. With her title in Austin, she rose 245 places in the WTA rankings to a career-high of No. 564 on November 18, 2024.
In February 2025, she made her WTA Tour debut as a wildcard at the ATX Open, but lost in the first round to Nuria Párrizas Díaz.

## ITF Circuit finals
### Singles: 4 (3 titles, 1 runner-up)

* Legend
* W50 tournaments (1–0)
* W15 tournaments (2–1)
* Finals by surface
* Hard (3–1)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | Oct 2024 | ITF Huamantla, Mexico | W15 | Hard | Dasha Plekhanova | 7–6$^{(3)}$, 7–5 |
| Win | 2–0 | Oct 2024 | ITF Huamantla, Mexico | W15 | Hard | Yuliana Monroy | 7–6$^{(3)}$, 6–2 |
| Win | 3–0 | Nov 2024 | ITF Austin, United States | W50 | Hard | Karina Miller | 6–4, 6–2 |
| Loss | 3–1 | Mar 2025 | ITF Trois-Rivières, Canada | W15 | Hard (i) | Emily Appleton | 3–6, 6–3, 3–6 |

### Doubles: 4 (2 titles, 2 runner-ups)

* Legend
* W15 tournaments (2–2)
* Finals by surface
* Hard (2–2)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Jun 2023 | ITF San Diego, United States | W15 | Hard | Anita Sahdiieva | Kimmi Hance Tian Fangran | 6–3, 1–6, [9–11] |
| Loss | 0–2 | Jun 2023 | ITF San Diego, United States | W15 | Hard | Anita Sahdiieva | Sara Daavettila Katherine Hui | 6–7$^{(4)}$, 4–6 |
| Win | 1–2 | Jul 2024 | ITF Lakewood, United States | W15 | Hard | Anita Sahdiieva | Carolyn Ansari Gabriella Broadfoot | 6–4, 2–6, [10–8] |
| Win | 2–2 | Oct 2024 | ITF Huamantla, Mexico | W15 | Hard | Liisa Varul | Claudia Sofía Martínez Solís María Fernanda Navarro Oliva | 7–6$^{(4)}$, 4–6, [10–7] |
# Boneshaker (Alton Towers)

Boneshaker was a Mondial Supernova flat-ride located at Alton Towers in Staffordshire, England. It first opened at the park in 1995 as Energizer before being revamped as Boneshaker in 2001.

## History
### Energizer (1995–2000)

Energizer first opened on 18 March 1995 in the "Festival Park" area, on the former site of 1001 Nights beside the popular Corkscrew roller coaster.
When X-Sector opened in 1998, Energizer was re-located to the new area and received a new look. It operated here until 2000, when it was moved to make way for Submission, a Chance Double Inverter.

### Boneshaker (2001–2003)

For 2001, Energizer returned to its original location in the newly redesigned "UG Land" area, now rethemed as Boneshaker. The ride's program was modified to deliver a less intense and slower experience, due to the area now mainly catering to families. In these final years, the ride experienced recurring faults and closed on 9 November 2003, reportedly due to mechanical failure in the ride's gearbox. At the end of 2004, it was removed to make way for Rita: Queen of Speed the following year.
# Yellowknife Centre

Yellowknife Centre is a territorial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories, Canada. It is one of seven districts that represent Yellowknife.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs)

| Name | Elected | Left Office |
| Robert H. MacQuarrie | 1979 | 1987 |
| Brian Lewis | 1987 | 1995 |
| Jake Ootes | 1995 | 2003 |
| Robert Hawkins | 2003 | 2015 |
| Julie Green | 2015 | 2023 |
| Robert Hawkins | 2023 | present |

## Election results
### 2023 election

vte2023 Northwest Territories general election :
| | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Robert Hawkins | 333 | 41.57 |
| | Matt Spence | 243 | 30.34 |
| | Ambe Chenemu | 225 | 28.09 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 801 |

### 2019 election

vte2019 Northwest Territories general election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Julie Green | 291 |
| Arlene Hache | 260 |
| Niels Konge | 185 |
| Thom Jarvis | 103 |

### 2015 election

vte2015 Northwest Territories general election :
| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Julie Green | 491 | 55.1% |
| Robert Hawkins | 400 | 44.9% |

### 2011 election

vte2011 Northwest Territories general election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Robert Hawkins | 427 |
| Arlene Hache | 312 |

### 2007 election

vte2007 Northwest Territories general election :
| | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Robert Hawkins | 430 | 46.09% |
| | Sue Glowach | 258 | 27.65% |
| | Ben McDonald | 204 | 21.86% |
| | Bryan Sutherland | 29 | 3.11% |
| Total valid ballots / Turnout | Total valid ballots / Turnout | 61.34% |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 12 |
| Source(s) "Official Voting Results 2007 General Election" (PDF). Elections NWT. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 April 2008. Retrieved 18 February 2008. |||||||

### 2003 election

vte2003 Northwest Territories general election :
| | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Robert Hawkins | 207 | 26.61% |
| | Annemieke Mulders | 167 | 21.47% |
| | Don Kindt | 38 | 17.74% |
| | Liz Wyman | 130 | 16.71% |
| | Daniel A. Wong | 73 | 9.38% |
| | Bob Haywood | 53 | 6.81% |
| | Lena Pedersen | 10 | 1.29% |
| Total valid ballots / turnout | Total valid ballots / turnout | 1,263 | 61.69% |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 3 |
| Source(s) "Official Voting Results 2003 General Election" (PDF). Elections NWT. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 April 2008. Retrieved 18 February 2008. |||||||

### 1999 election

1999 Northwest Territories general election :
| | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Jake Ootes | 400 | 60.98% |
| | Bernie Hughes | 256 | 39.02% |
| Total valid ballots / Turnout | Total valid ballots / Turnout | 656 | 57.76% |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 3 |
| Source(s) "Official Voting Results 1999 General Election" (PDF). Elections NWT. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 April 2008. Retrieved 18 February 2008. |||||||
# Naibili Vatunisolo

Naibili Vatunisolo ( born 31 October 1990) is a Fijian para-athlete . She specializes in the javelin and shot put. She was a bronze medalist at the 2022 Commonwealth Games. She won a gold medal at the 2024 Oceania Athletics Championships.

## Career

Naibili Vatunisolo started disabled sports after knee surgery in 2010. In 2019, she won her first international gold medal at the 2019 Pacific Games in Samoa, in shot put .
She qualified for the 2022 Commonwealth Games , She served as flag bearer with Lawn Bowler Semesa Naiseruvati in the opening ceremony She won a bronze medal in discus throw F42-44/61-64 with a throw of 23.70 metres, behind the Nigerian Goodness Chiemerie Nwachukwu (36.56 m ) and the Australian Sarah Edmiston (34.96 metres ). In September 2022, a few weeks after the Games, she was ranked No. 1 in shot put and javelin category F42 and No. 2 in discus throw F42 She was the flag bearer at the opening ceremony of the 2022 Pacific Mini-Games where she won gold in the standing javelin throw .
In November 2023, during the Pacific Games in the Solomon Islands , she won the bronze medal in the F6-10 javelin throw with a throw of 20.97 metres behind the Caledonian Rose Vandegou (25.45 metres ) and Selina Sandy Bucket (18.08 metres).
She won a gold medal at the 2024 Oceania Athletics Championships. She competed at the 2024 Summer Paralympics..
# Naibili Vatunisolo

Naibili Vatunisolo ( born 31 October 1990) is a Fijian para-athlete . She specializes in the javelin and shot put. She was a bronze medalist at the 2022 Commonwealth Games. She won a gold medal at the 2024 Oceania Athletics Championships.

## Career

Naibili Vatunisolo started disabled sports after knee surgery in 2010. In 2019, she won her first international gold medal at the 2019 Pacific Games in Samoa, in shot put .
She qualified for the 2022 Commonwealth Games , She served as flag bearer with Lawn Bowler Semesa Naiseruvati in the opening ceremony She won a bronze medal in discus throw F42-44/61-64 with a throw of 23.70 metres, behind the Nigerian Goodness Chiemerie Nwachukwu (36.56 m ) and the Australian Sarah Edmiston (34.96 metres ). In September 2022, a few weeks after the Games, she was ranked No. 1 in shot put and javelin category F42 and No. 2 in discus throw F42 She was the flag bearer at the opening ceremony of the 2022 Pacific Mini-Games where she won gold in the standing javelin throw .
In November 2023, during the Pacific Games in the Solomon Islands , she won the bronze medal in the F6-10 javelin throw with a throw of 20.97 metres behind the Caledonian Rose Vandegou (25.45 metres ) and Selina Sandy Bucket (18.08 metres).
She won a gold medal at the 2024 Oceania Athletics Championships. She competed at the 2024 Summer Paralympics.
# Eagle's Claw (Lightwater Valley)

Eagle's Claw was a yellow, brown and black KMG Afterburner amusement ride situated in Lightwater Valley, in Ripon, North Yorkshire, England. It is a thrill ride with a height restriction of 1.22 metres, and a capacity of 24 riders. The Keighley News wrote that it "feels like a scarier version of the old Viking longship."

## Closing

The Eagle's Claw was closed during July 2017, following a fatal accident on a similar ride in the US. It reopened the following month following safety checks.
The ride was confirmed to be leaving the park for the 2021 season due to a shift to the family market. Following the park's new ownership however, this decision appears to have been changed with the attraction continuing to operate. The ride's height restriction has recently changed from 1.4m to 1.22m.
The release of information from the park for the 2025 season showed Eagles Claw had been removed and replaced with a new family friendly ride, ‘Spin Bug’.

## Theme

Although this ride does not have a specific theme, it is dedicated to a bird called Wingnut at the Lightwater Valley Birds of Prey centre.
# Gothenburg Exhibition

The Gothenburg Tercentennial Jubilee Exposition (Template:Lamgx) was a world's fair held in Gothenburg, Sweden during 1923 marking 300th anniversary of the founding of the city. The fair opened 8 May and ran until 30 September.

## Exhibits and buildings

One site was at Liseberg, an existing gardened area. It was opened to the public for the exhibition, hosted several pavilions, including an industrial art house, an exports exhibition, a congress hall and a machine hall and amusement rides including a carousel.
The Arts and Craft Pavilion was designed by Hakon Ahlberg and the arts exhibition pavilion by architects Sigfrid Ericson (1879-1958) and Arvid Bjerke (1880-1952) . Artist David Wallin had a solo exhibition in here including his paintings Summer and Springtime in the forest.

## Legacy

The Liseberg site continued as an amusement park, and is now the most visited tourist attraction in Sweden, receiving 3 million visits annually.
The arts exhibition building is now a contemporary arts gallery, the Göteborgs Konsthall near to the extant Götaplatsen square which was inaugurated for the fair.

## Gallery

* Liseberg entrance
* Göteborgs Konsthall
* Götaplatsen
# Gothenburg Exhibition

The Gothenburg Tercentennial Jubilee Exposition (Swedish: Jubileumsutställningen i Göteborg) was a world's fair held in Gothenburg, Sweden during 1923 marking 300th anniversary of the founding of the city. The fair opened 8 May and ran until 30 September.

## Exhibits and buildings

One site was at Liseberg, an existing gardened area. It was opened to the public for the exhibition, hosted several pavilions, including an industrial art house, an exports exhibition, a congress hall and a machine hall and amusement rides including a carousel.
The Arts and Craft Pavilion was designed by Hakon Ahlberg and the arts exhibition pavilion by architects Sigfrid Ericson (1879-1958) and Arvid Bjerke (1880-1952) . Artist David Wallin had a solo exhibition in here including his paintings Summer and Springtime in the forest.

## Legacy

The Liseberg site continued as an amusement park, and is now the most visited tourist attraction in Sweden, receiving 3 million visits annually.
The arts exhibition building is now a contemporary arts gallery, the Göteborgs Konsthall near to the extant Götaplatsen square which was inaugurated for the fair.

## Gallery

* Liseberg entrance
* Göteborgs Konsthall
* Götaplatsen
# Naibili Vatunisolo

Naibili Vatunisolo ( born 31 October 1990) is a Fijian para-athlete . She specializes in the javelin and shot put. She was a bronze medalist at the 2022 Commonwealth Games. She won a gold medal in shot put at the 2024 Oceania Para Athletics Championships.

## Career

Naibili Vatunisolo started disabled sports after knee surgery in 2010. In 2019, she won her first international gold medal at the 2019 Pacific Games in Samoa, in shot put .
She qualified for the 2022 Commonwealth Games , She served as flag bearer with Lawn Bowler Semesa Naiseruvati in the opening ceremony She won a bronze medal in discus throw F42-44/61-64 with a throw of 23.70 metres, behind the Nigerian Goodness Chiemerie Nwachukwu (36.56 m ) and the Australian Sarah Edmiston (34.96 metres ). In September 2022, a few weeks after the Games, she was ranked No. 1 in shot put and javelin category F42 and No. 2 in discus throw F42 She was the flag bearer at the opening ceremony of the 2022 Pacific Mini-Games where she won gold in the standing javelin throw .
In November 2023, during the Pacific Games in the Solomon Islands , she won the bronze medal in the F6-10 javelin throw with a throw of 20.97 metres behind the Caledonian Rose Vandegou (25.45 metres ) and Selina Sandy Bucket (18.08 metres).
She won a gold medal at the 2024 Oceania Athletics Championships. She competed at the 2024 Summer Paralympics.