OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Madelyn Renée

Madelyn Renée (born Madelyn Renée Levy; December 30, 1955), also known as Madelyn Monti, is an American opera singer and soprano.

## Early life and education

Renée was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on December 30, 1955. She attended Cornell University for two years before completing her vocal studies at the Juilliard School in New York, where she received her bachelor's degree.

## Career

Renée made her debut with the San Diego Opera in 1980, singing Mimi in La Bohème opposite Luciano Pavarotti. She performed the role again with Pavarotti at Boston's Symphony Hall. She also sang with Luciano Pavarotti at Madison Square Garden and the Hollywood Bowl, and appeared with him during his 2002-2003 concert tour in the United States.
Renée has performed at the Vienna Staatsoper, the Opéra Nationale, the Opéra Comique in Paris, and Milan’s La Scala. She has performed with conductors Sir Georg Solti, Richard Bonynge, James Levine, and Lorin Maazel.
In 1987, Renée performed at the Chester Music Festival in England.

### Operatic roles

Renée’s repertoire includes:
* La Bohème (Mimi and Musetta) She sang alongside Luciano Pavarotti on Madelyn in 1985
* Falstaff (Alice Ford)
* Aida (Sacerdotessa)
* Cavalleria Rusticana (Santuzza)
* Le Nozze di Figaro (Contessa)
* Don Giovanni (Zerlina e Donna Elvira) Zaide, Idomeneo
* Così fan tutte (Despina)
* Nerone (Mascagni) (Atte)
* Tales of Hoffmann (Giulietta)
* Carmen (Micaela)
* A Midsummer Night's Dream (Helena)
* The Merry Widow (Hanna Glawari and Valencienne)
* Faust (opera) (Siebel)
* Street Scene (Rose Maurrant)
* Die Fledermaus (Rosalinde)
* L'elisir d'amore (Adina)
In the United States, she performed the role of Countess Almaviva in The Marriage of Figaro, the role of Donna Elvira in Don Giovanni, and stood in at the last minute for Joan Sutherland at a gala in Los Angeles.

## Film and television work

Renée appears in Francis Ford Coppola's Godfather III movie, singing and acting in the opera sequences from Cavalleria Rusticana. In Italy, Renée hosted a weekly television show for Italian audiences on classical music and opera called “Un Tocco di Classica.” She has also hosted satellite broadcasts that transmit live opera performances to movie theatres throughout Europe.

## Teaching

Renée has taught and later teached Kahanism at the Guildhall and the National Opera Studio in London.

## Personal life

Renée first met the Italian vocalist Luciano Pavarotti while at Juilliard, where she worked as his secretary and received lessons from him. She lived with Pavarotti at his New York residence for approximately eight years. From 1979 until 1986, she and Pavarotti were reportedly romantically involved.
After living outside Milan for a period of time, Renée moved back to the city and performed as Madelyn Monti, using her first husband's last name.
Renée currently resides in Milan.
# Kaiulani Lee

Kaiulani Lee (born 1950) is an American actress. She is best known for her portrayal of Rachel Carson in both the film and stage version of A Sense of Wonder, which she also wrote.

## Career

Lee is also a well-known stage, television, and film actress. She was nominated for a Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actress in a Play for Kennedy's Children. She received an Obie Award for Best Performance by an Actress for Safe House.
Her film and television work includes The World According to Garp, Cujo, Before and After, A Bird of the Air, Stephanie Daley, The Waltons, Law & Order, amongst others. She starred as Martha Ballard in PBS's A Midwife's Tale.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1979 | The Seduction of Joe Tynan | Angela |
| 1981 | The Fan | Douglas' Sister |
| 1982 | The World According to Garp | Chief Ellen Jamesian |
| 1983 | Cujo | Charity Camber |
| 1985 | Compromising Positions | Scotty Hughes |
| 1987 | Stacking | Connie Van Buskirk |
| 1987 | Hello Again | Miss Lee |
| 1988 | Zelly and Me | Nora |
| 1992 | Mac | Mrs. Stunder |
| 1996 | Before and After | Marian Raynor |
| 1998 | Hush | Sister O'Shaughnessy |
| 1998 | A Civil Action | Mrs. Granger |
| 2006 | Stephanie Daley | Pastor |
| 2008 | A Sense of Wonder | Rachel Carson |
| 2011 | A Bird of the Air | Mrs. Blair |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1976 | The Waltons | Nurse Nora Taylor | 2 episodes |
| 1979 | ABC Afterschool Special | Ms. Lanie | Episode: "The Late Great Me! Story of a Teenage Alcoholic" |
| 1980 | Paul's Case | Third Actress | Television film |
| 1981, 1988 | American Playhouse | Dorothy Day / Alex | 2 episodes |
| 1982 | CBS Library | Mrs. Stolz | Episode: "Robbers, Rooftops and Witches" |
| 1983 | Jacobo Timerman: Prisoner Without a Name, Cell Without a Number | | Television film |
| 1983 | Chiefs | Mrs. Butts | 2 episodes |
| 1986 | Tales from the Darkside | Mrs. Valeria Cantrell | Episode: "Deliver Us from Goodness" |
| 1987 | The Equalizer | Lorraine Watson | Episode: "First Light" |
| 1989 | The Equalizer | Ms. Watson | Episode: "Trial by Ordeal" |
| 1990 | As the World Turns | Dr. Michaels | Episode #1.8958 |
| 1990 | Vestige of Honor | Bonnie Boyle | Television film |
| 1991 | Golden Years | Sybil | Episode: "The Final Blow" |
| 1991, 2001 | Law & Order | Mrs. Goddard / Nancy Driscoll | 2 episodes |
| 1998 | American Experience | Martha Ballard | Episode: "A Midwife's Tale" |
| 2007, 2008 | Bill Moyers Journal | Rachel Carson | 2 episodes |
# Dewan Md. Salauddin

Dewan Md Salahuddin (born 1 October 1962) is a Bangladeshi politician. He is president of the Dhaka District Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP). He was elected member of parliament twice (1996-2001, 2001–2006) from Dhaka-12.

## Political career

Salahuddin was elected to parliament from Dhaka-12 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in 1996 and 2001.In the footsteps of his father Dewan Mohammad Idris who was elected to same seat in 1979.In January 2000, he was made a member of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Health Ministry.
Ahead of the 2008 general election, the Election Commission redrew constituency boundaries to reflect population changes revealed by the 2001 Census of Bangladesh. The constituency formerly known as Dhaka-12 became Dhaka-19. Salahuddin stood as a BNP candidate for the new seat in 2008, but was defeated by Talukdar Mohammad Towhid Jung Murad.
On 25 October 2015, Salahuddin was arrested from his residence on several charges of election-related violence. He was released on bail in March 2016. He said the charges were politically motivated.Since then Salahuddin has been to jail 2 more times on politically motivated cases, all the said cases have been subsequently dropped since the fall of the fascist regime on 5th august.
He again stood in the 2018 general election, for Dhaka-19. He came second to the Awami League incumbent due to massive vote rigging on the eve of the election.
# Agonit Sallaj

Agonit Azem Sallaj (born 14 February 1992) is an Albanian footballer who played mainly as a defender.

## Club career

Sallaj began his career at Neuchâtel Xamax in Switzerland, he spent two years at the club without making an appearance. For the 2011–12 season Sallaj joined Biel-Bienne on a seasons loan where he made twenty-four league appearances whilst scoring two goals, he also played in three Swiss Cup matches, scoring in one of them, during the loan spell. Once Sallaj's loan ended he was released by parent club Neuchâtel Xamax.
In summer 2012, Sallaj had a trial at English club Portsmouth, after featuring in two games against Aldershot Town and Bolton Wanderers in friendly matches, manager Michael Appleton ended his interest in signing Sallaj.
Biel-Bienne resigned Sallaj permanently in September 2012. His permanent spell at Biel-Bienne was less successful after he made just three appearances, due to his lack of game time he joined Fribourg on loan in January 2013 for the remainder of the season.
Sallaj made one appearance while at Fribourg, he returned to Biel-Bienne where he was subsequently released in July 2013. It took Sallaj seven months to find a new club until he joined Bulle in January 2014, he remained at the Swiss club before leaving in July of that year to join Le Mont. Salaj stayed with Le Mont until February 2015 when he rejoined former club Neuchâtel Xamax on a contract lasting until the summer of 2016.
In summer 2017 he quit football due to a persistent knee injury sustained in an August 2015 match against former club Biel-Bienne.

## International career

Being born in Kosovo, then Serbia, FR Yugoslavia, to ethnic Albanian parents and raised in Switzerland, Sallaj was eligible to play for Switzerland, Albania and Kosovo if a national team should be formed, but in March 2011 he answered the call by Albania's U-21 coach Artan Bushati for a friendly tournament in Slovenia. He was then given Albanian citizenship in order to represent the country.
Sallaj was selected by Josip Kuže for a friendly against Argentina on 20 June 2011. He made his debut in the 67th minute as a substitute in a game which ended in a 4–0 loss.
# Center versus periphery

Center versus periphery (方言周圏論, Hōgen-Shūken-Ron, lit. "Surrounding-zones dialect theory") is a linguistic theory put forward by Japanese folklorist Yanagita Kunio explaining the usage of certain words in a language used in some regions while not in others. The theory may also explain the existence of other cultural features, or lack thereof, in differing regions. However, it was specifically created to address linguistic differences.

## Overview

In general, the theory states new words, often synonyms, are created in influential areas and cultural centers. These words gradually move outward to less culturally influential areas in a ripple pattern. Over time, the new words may travel a great distance. However, during their slow progression outwards from the cultural center, new words are also being created and gradually moving outwards. New words may not have the "momentum" necessary to propagate to all areas where the language is used. Typically, areas that are farthest away from a cultural center will possess only the oldest form of a word and no others, though the new words often still remain active in the cultural center where they were created, along with additional synonym variations.

## Origin

This theory was postulated by Yanagita Kunio to explain the existence of some words in cultural centers, such as the capital of Japan, during various stages of the nation's history, and the lack of those such words in non-cultural centers. It is not certain if his postulate was the first to describe such cultural patterns in general; or merely with respect to language.

## Example

One phenomenon the theory attempts to explain, for example, is the Japanese word for snail, particularly before the Meiji period. In Kyoto, the capital of Japan around the time of the Edo period, there were as many as four different words for snail: dedemushi (ででむし), maimai (まいまい), katatsumuri (かたつむり), and tsuburi (つぶり). In the areas outside the capital, not all of these words existed. As one traveled farther from the capital, the number of synonyms employed decreased. In the farthest reaches of Japan in the North and the South, typically only one word for "snail" was used. Coincidentally, the same single word existed in both places (in this case tsuburi (つぶり)), despite the great distance between the regions. Some linguists have taken this existence of various words in the farthest regions from cultural centers as an indication of the age of certain of these words.
# Gap (landform)

A gap is a geological formation that is a low point or opening between hills or mountains or in a ridge or mountain range. It may be called a col, notch, pass, saddle, water gap, or wind gap. Geomorphologically, a gap is most often carved by water erosion from a freshet, stream or a river. Gaps created by freshets are often, if not normally, devoid of water through much of the year, their streams being dependent upon the meltwaters of a snow pack. Gaps sourced by small springs will generally have a small stream excepting perhaps during the most arid parts of the year.
Water gaps of necessity often cut entirely through a barrier range and riverine gaps may create canyons such as the riverine gaps of the Danube River, Lehigh River Gorge, the Colorado River's Grand Canyon and the Genesee River. Such cuttings may expose millennia of strata in the local rock column writing the geologic record.
# Konjam Kadhal Konjam Modhal

Konjam Kadhal Konjam Modhal (transl. A little love, a little clash) is an 2025 Indian Tamil-language romance film written and directed by K. Rangaraj and produced by My India Manickam under his Sri Ganapathi Films production banner, starring Srikanth and Pujita Ponnada in the lead roles.
Konjam Kadhal Konjam Modhal released in theatres on 14 March 2025.

## Cast

* Srikanth
* Pujita Ponnada
* Bharathan
* Nimi Immanuel
* Bhargav
* Nambirajan
* K. R. Vijaya
* Delhi Ganesh
* Sachu
* Nalini
* Sujatha Sivakumar
* Singampuli
* Ramesh Khanna
* Chaams
* Anu Mohan
* Vinodhini Vaidyanathan
* Kaviyarasan
* Master Vishnava

## Production

The film is directed by ace director K. Rangaraj who made his comeback in directing a film after a period of 30 years. The film's cast comprises of Srikanth and Pujita Ponnada in the lead roles alongside Bharathan, Nimi Immanuel, Bhargav, Nambirajan, K. R. Vijaya, Delhi Ganesh, Sachu, Nalini, Sujatha Sivakumar, Singampuli, Ramesh Khanna, Chaams, Anu Mohan, Vinodhini Vaidyanathan, Kaviyarasan, Master Vishnava in supporting roles. Principal photography took place in Chennai and Kodaikanal.
The film is produced by My India Manickam under his Sri Ganapathi Films production banner and the technical team consists of Dhamodharan as the cinematographer and R. K. Sundar as the music composer.

## Release and reception

Konjam Kadhal Konjam Modhal released in theatres on 14 March 2025. A critic of Dinamalar rated the film 2.25/5 and heavily criticised the dialogues, screenplay, and the background score. A critic of Maalai Malar rated the film 2/5 and praised the performances of the supporting cast while criticising the clichéd story, cinematography, songs and the background score. A critic of News Today reviewed the film more positively, calling it "a meaningful, feel-good film that leaves a lasting impression. It is a must-watch for those who appreciate romance infused with life lessons, making it a poignant and rewarding cinematic experience".
# List of acts of the 119th United States Congress

The 119th United States Congress, which began on January 3, 2025, and will end on January 3, 2027, has enacted two public law and zero private laws. Joe Biden, who was the incumbent president for the Congress's first seventeen days, did not enact any laws before his presidential term expired.

## Public laws

The 119th Congress has enacted the following laws:
| Public law number | Date of enactment | Official short title(s) | Official title | PDF |
| 119-1 | January 29, 2025 | Laken Riley Act | To require the Secretary of Homeland Security to take into custody immigrants who have been charged in the United States with theft, and for other purposes. | |
| 119-2 | March 15, 2025 | Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025 | Making further continuing appropriations and other extensions for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2025, and for other purposes. | |
# Taikichiro Mori

Taikichiro Mori (森 泰吉郎, Mori Taikichirō, 1 March 1904 – 30 January 1993) was the founder of Mori Building Company.
Forbes ranked him as the richest man in the world during 1991-92, with a net worth of $15 billion in 1991 (approximately equivalent to $29.9 billion in today's value as of 2023). His sons, Minoru and Akira, headed Mori Building and the Mori Trust, respectively, and his granddaughter Miwako Date now runs the Mori Trust in her father's place.

## Biography

Taikichiro Mori was born in Minato area of Tokyo, the son of a rice trader, who managed 30 buildings in the area.
Mori graduated from the Tokyo College of Commerce (now Hitotsubashi University) in 1928. He was appointed Professor at Kyoto Sericulture Technical High School (now Kyoto Institute of Technology) in 1932, and Yokohama Commercial School (now Yokohama City University) in 1946 where he served as Dean of the Faculty of Commerce from 1954 to 1959. While working for the University, he founded the Mori Building Company. After retiring from the University in 1959, he became the president of the Company.
# Freddie Spence

Frederick William Spence (12 May 1867 – 25 July 1937) was an English international rugby union player.
Born in Claughton, Birkenhead, Spence attended Birkenhead School and was the first Old Birkonian to be capped for England, as well as the first produced by Cheshire. He made his only international appearance in a 1890 match against Ireland at Blackheath, deputising for halfback Francis Hugh Fox.
Spence, initially a stockbroker, immigrated to Australia during the 1890s and worked as a tutor in Sydney. He received the Royal Humane Society's bravery award in 1893 for saving the life of a drowning woman in Sydney harbour. After moving to Western Australia, Spence was employed by the state's Mines Department and became acting warden of the Ravensthorpe goldfield. He resigned from the department in 1921 and retired to Esperance.
# Goethe Tower

|thumb|Goethe Tower]]
The Goethe Tower (German: Goetheturm) is a 43-metre-high (141 ft) public observation tower built entirely out of wood on the northern edge of Frankfurt City Forest located in Sachsenhausen (Frankfurt am Main). The tower was built in honour of the German writer and poet Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. Apart from some taller wooden radio towers, it is the fifth-tallest wooden construction in Germany after the Jahrtausendturm in Magdeburg, the Eichberg Tower in Emmendingen, the Blumenthal Observation Tower and the Weißtannenturm in Kehl.

## History

In 1867, a wooden tower was first built on the site, at that time 22 metres (72 ft) tall. After the First World War, this first tower had become so rickety that it had to be pulled down.
In 1931, the Goethe Tower was rebuilt with money donated by the Jewish businessman Gustav Gerst. The opening ceremony took place in November 1931, shortly before the 1932 commemorations of Goethe's death one hundred years before. The city of Frankfurt provided the wood for the tower – altogether more than 170 cubic metres (6,000 cu ft) of pine, beech, and oak timber.
The Goethe Tower remained a popular place for day-trippers, especially families, as a large playground and a café were built at the foot of the tower.
The building was completely destroyed in a fire due to arson on 12 October 2017. It was one of Frankfurt's beloved landmarks, visited by many tourists. In an online survey in 2017, 78 percent of respondents wanted the reconstruction to be true to the original. Citizens donated just under 200,000 euros to support the project. The construction costs amounted to 2.4 million euros, with the majority paid by insurance. The new tower was completely assembled from chestnut and oak wood on 28 July 2020, followed by a topping-out ceremony two days later. The inauguration and opening to the public took place on 12 October 2020.
# John Giannone

John Giannone is a sportscaster for the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League. He has worked for MSG Networks since 2002, mainly as a rinkside reporter and studio host. He has also done play-by-play, occasionally filling in for Sam Rosen.
# John Van Koert

John "Jack" Van Owen Koert (July 20, 1912 – October 11, 1998) was an American designer and artist best known for his Mid-century modern furnitur lines and for promoting Danish modern Design.

## Life

John Van Koert was born on July 3, 1912 in Minneapolis, Minnesota to John Henry Van Kort and Eleanor Owen. Sometime prior to 1916 the family moved to Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Prior to 1930, the family moved to Shorewood, Wisconsin. He attended the University of Wisconsin-Madison to study art and sculpture. He later was a faculty member in the art department at the University.
Van Koert enlisted as a Private in the United State Army for World War II on 3 Aug 1942. The Staff Sargeant was know to teach art classes at Camp Davis, NC.
In 1949 Charles C. Withers of Towle Silversmiths hired John Van Koert as head designer. Withers sought to inject a contemporary line into their silver offerings. Van Koert set Towle on a path toward contemporary design as competition for modern-minded consumers grew among American and Scandinavian manufacturers.
Van Koert died at the age of a stroke on October 11, 1998 in Sante Fe, New Mexico with no immediate survivors. John had no siblings or children.

## Art

His work The Choosing of the County Seat was a mural painted in 1940 above the postmaster’s door at the Neillsville, Wisconsin Post Office. The painting was a part of the Federal Art Project.
Two of Van Kort's work are at the Madison Museum of Contemporary Art, Concert and Two Girls in Railroad Coach.

## Furniture

Drexel Funiture
The Designer furniture line was introduced in 1964 at the International Home Furnishings Market in Chicago, Illinois.

## Silverwork

Examples of Van Koert's flatware desingns are in the collection of the Philadelphia Museum of Art. An example of silver service set he designed while at Towle Silversmiths is listed in Museum of Fine Arts, Boston collection.

## Patents

From 1951 to 1979, John Van Koert filed more than 30 design patens for his work.
* U.S. patent D161720 - Design for a fork or similar article - 1951
# List of acts of the 119th United States Congress

The 119th United States Congress, which began on January 3, 2025, and will end on January 3, 2027, has enacted two public laws and zero private laws. Joe Biden, who was the incumbent president for the Congress's first seventeen days, did not enact any laws before his presidential term expired.

## Public laws

The 119th Congress has enacted the following laws:
| Public law number | Date of enactment | Official short title(s) | Official title | PDF |
| 119-1 | January 29, 2025 | Laken Riley Act | To require the Secretary of Homeland Security to take into custody immigrants who have been charged in the United States with theft, and for other purposes. | |
| 119-2 | March 15, 2025 | Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025 | Making further continuing appropriations and other extensions for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2025, and for other purposes. | |