OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Van Damme

Robert Kovařík, known professionally as Robert Van Damme, is a Czech gay pornographic film actor, director, and producer, and former ice hockey player. After making his pornography debut in 2003, he became an exclusive model with Hot House Entertainment in 2005 and founded his own gay phonography studio, RVD Films, in 2009. In 2014, Kovařík was sentenced by a Czech court to nine years in prison on charges arising from a series of armed robberies he was found guilty of committing in the country in 1999 and 2000.

## Biography

Kovařík was born in Czechoslovakia. In the 1990s he was an ice hockey player for LHK Jestřábi Prostějov, and later played for Hokej Vyškov [cz].
Kovařík was accused by Czech police of leading a group that committed two armed robberies in Prostějov in 1999 and 2000, and spent two years in police custody before being released. In 2003 he departed the Czech Republic for the United States, and was subsequently sentenced in absentia to ten years in prison for robbery and theft of amounts exceeding 5 million Kč. Kovařík has admitted to participating in a motor vehicle theft ring, but has denied any role in leading robberies.
While living in California, Kovařík was scouted by the American gay pornography studio Blue Blake Productions, and made his debut as a gay pornographic actor under the stage name "Robert Van Damme" in 2003. Van Damme gained popularity as a gay-for-pay "power top" performer, making his feature-length debut in the Mustang Studios film The Hunted in 2005 and signing an exclusive contract with Hot House Entertainment that same year.
A Czech court issued an arrest warrant for Kovařík in 2006. In February 2009, Kovařík co-founded with his then-wife the gay pornography studio RVD Films. It released its first film, Robert Van Damme's Private Party, in March of that year; the film was also Kovařík's directorial debut. That same year, he was inducted into the Grabby Awards Hall of Fame and won Best New Director at the Hard Choice Awards. In 2010, RVD Films began distributing its films through the video on demand website GayMovies.com.
On May 21, 2010, Kovařík was arrested in Los Angeles and detained by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. His deportation was authorized by the U.S. State Department in March 2013, and he was extradited to the Czech Republic in May that year. His retrial began in September 2013 at the Regional Court of Brno and concluded in March 2014, with a court panel sentencing him to nine years in prison.
# Colette Sultana

Colette Sultana (born 25 June 1995 in Cambridge) is an English-born professional squash player who represents Malta internationally, for example at the Commonwealth Games. As of August 2018, she was ranked number 103 in the world.

## Personal life

Sultana attended Millfield School between 2011 and 2013. She graduated from Columbia University in May 2017, and represented the Lions varsity squash team during her time there, winning many accolades and awards.
# Émilie Boulard

Émilie Boulard (born 23 August 1999) is a French rugby union player who plays for the France women's national rugby union team as a full-back. She won the International Rugby Players Women's Try of the Year at the 2021 World Rugby Awards.

## Career

Boulard began her club rugby aged 18 playing for RC Chilly-Mazarin. She won her first senior cap in April 2021 against Wales in the Women's Six Nations Championship. In doing so she became the first Chilly-Mazarin player ever to be selected to play for France. She subsequently won the International Rugby Players Women's Try of the Year at the 2021 World Rugby Awards, for a try she scored in her debut game against Wales. In September 2022 She was one of three players nominated for the award for the best French international for the 2021–2022 season, with the award ultimately going to Laure Sansus. It was also announced Boulard would be joining Blagnac SCR for the following season.
She was named in France's team for the delayed 2021 Rugby World Cup in New Zealand. Emilie Boulard started as France became the first team to reach the semi-finals with a 39–3 win over Italy. Boulard described the 25–24 defeat to New Zealand in the semi-final as “the worst defeat of my career and the most painful… The days following this semi-final were very difficult. There were regrets and guilt. We redid all our actions, saying to ourselves "if I had done such and such a thing, we could have made it to the final... When we see the final and our performance in the match for third place, we say to ourselves that there was room to win this title and be world champions. We didn't do it on this World Cup, we will do it on the next ones.”
In December 2022 Boulard made a try-scoring home debut for Blagnac in the Élite 1 competition against FC Grenoble at the Ernest-Argelès stadium. She was named in France's squad for the 2023 Women's Six Nations Championship.
# U. Gary Charlwood

U. Gary Charlwood (born 1941) is a Canadian businessman, Executive Chairman and CEO of Charlwood Pacific Group, Founder & Executive Chairman of CENTURY 21 Canada, and Chairman CEO & Founder of Uniglobe Travel International. In 2015, Charlwood was named The Most Powerful Person in Residential Real Estate by the Swanepoel Power 200.

## Early life and education

Born in Germany, he moved to London in 1948 to join his mother, who had remarried after his father's death. Later he attended University of Southampton.

## Career

Charlwood serves as the executive chairman of Charlwood Pacific Group, which owns Century 21 Canada, Century 21 Asia-Pacific, Uniglobe Travel International, Centum Financial Group and Real Property Management Canada. These companies have more than 1,700 franchise locations with more than 26,000 support staff in 561 cities in 67 countries, making it one of the largest international franchise systems in Canada, reportedly by REM (magazine).
He established UNIGLOBE Travel International in 1979, which is one of the largest travel agencies in number of outlets in the world.
In 1975 U. Gary along with Peter H. Thomas bought the franchise rights for Century 21 Real Estate Canada. But unfortunately, the Century 21 concept was shut down by the Real Estate Council of BC, as it was claimed that franchising was illegal in the real estate brokerage business. Charlwood challenged the ruling in court and won, following which he successfully opened the door to a wide array of American brokerages now commonplace in Canada, including RE/MAX, Coldwell Banker and, more recently, Royal LePage. CENTURY 21 Canada was the first real estate brokerage company with offices coast to coast in Canada. Currently, Century 21 remains one of the largest companies in Canada with more than 400 locations and 10,000 system members. The Charlwood Pacific Group also holds 50% ownership in Century 21 Asia Pacific. His Canadian and Asian Century 21 companies have a combined 939 franchisees, employing 19000 salespeople as of June 2016.
In 2002, he founded Centum, a mortgage brokerage franchise brand. His Canadian and Asian Century 21 companies have a combined 939 franchisees, employing 19,000 salespeople, as of June 2016.,
In 2010, he acquired the Real Property Management (RPM) rights for Canada, a Utah based company which manages properties for real estate investors.
Before starting his own company, Charlwood also worked for Western Airlines (now Delta Air Lines) and CP Air (now Air Canada).
He was elected as Chairman of the International Franchise Association of Washington, DC, the only non-American to ever hold the position.

## Awards and recognition

* Charlwood Pacific Group received the Canadian Franchise Association Hall of Fame Award in 2016.
* He was included in the Swanepoel Power 200 list for 2014-15 as #80th Most Powerful Person in Residential Real Estate.
* He was inducted to the Hall of Fame by the American Society of Travel Agents (ASTA) in 2009.
* He was inductee to the International Franchise Association Hall of Fame in 2007.
* Received 1991 Entrepreneur of the Year by International Franchise Association
# Queen Isabella

Queen Isabella may refer to:
* Isabella of Urgell, Queen of Aragon
* Isabella of Hainault (1170–1190), queen consort of France
* Isabella I of Jerusalem (1172–1205), queen regnant
* Isabella of Angoulême (1188–1246), queen consort England
* Isabella II of Jerusalem (1212–1228), queen regnant, also known as Yolande
* Isabella of England (1214–1241), queen consort of Germany and of Sicily
* Isabella, Queen of Armenia (died 1252), queen regnant
* Isabella of France, Queen of Navarre (1241–1271), queen consort of Navarre
* Isabella of Aragon (1247–1271), queen consort of France
* Isabella of Ibelin (1241–1324), queen consort of Cyprus
* Isabella of Ibelin (1252–1282), queen consort of Cyprus
* Isabella of Burgundy, Queen of Germany (1270–1323), queen consort of Germany
* Elizabeth of Aragon (1271–1336), queen consort of Portugal
* Isabel Bruce, (c. 1272–1358), queen consort of Norway
* Isabella of Castile, Queen of Aragon (1283–1328), Queen of Aragon
* Isabella of France (1295–1358), queen consort of England
* Isabella of Aragon, Queen of Germany (1305–1330), queen consort of Germany
* Isabella of Majorca (1337–1406), titular queen consort
* Isabeau of Bavaria (1369–1435), queen consort of France
* Isabella of Valois (1389–1409), queen consort of England
* Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine (1400–1453), queen consort of Naples
* Isabella of Clermont (1424–1465), queen consort of Naples
* Isabella of Portugal, Queen of Castile (1428–1496), queen consort of Castile
* Isabel of Coimbra (1432–1455), queen consort of Portugal
* Isabella I of Castile (1451–1504), queen regnant
* Isabella del Balzo (1465–1533), queen consort of Naples
* Isabella, Princess of Asturias (1470–1498), queen consort of Portugal
* Isabella of Austria (1501–1526), queen consort of Denmark, Norway and Sweden
* Isabella of Portugal (1503–1539), queen consort of Aragon and Castile
* Isabella Jagiellon (1519–1559), queen consort of Hungary
* Isabella II of Spain (1830–1904), queen regnant
# Federal Medical Centre, Makurdi

Federal Medical Centre, Makurdi is a federal government of Nigeria medical centre located in Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria. The current chief medical director is Prof. Mangwa J. Kortar.

## History

Federal Medical Centre, Makurdi was established in 1967. The hospital was formerly known as General Hospital, Makurdi.

## CMD

The former chief medical director of the medical center is Peter Inunduh which is succeeded by Prof. Mangwa J. Kortar.
In 2023 president Bola Armed appointed Prof. Mangwa J. Kortar as the new chief medical director for the medical center.

## Department

Department of Accident and emergency
Department of dental service
Department of medical laboratory
Department inpatient care
Department of Diagnostic imaging
Department of rehabilitation services
Department of Ecg test
Department of outpatient.

## Project commission
### Amenities ward

There is opening of special amenities care ward in the medical center to provide a quality medical care to patients and affordable medical care .
In June 2024 there is commission/Renovation of new molecular lab in federal government medical center makurdi, this is to improve the efficiency of the test and reasearch in the medical lab.
# Four Cardinal Principles

The Four Cardinal Principles (Chinese: 四项基本原则; pinyin: Sì-xiàng Jīběn Yuánzé) were stated by Deng Xiaoping in March 1979 at a conference of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), during the early phase of Reform and Opening-up, and are the four issues for which debate was not allowed within the People's Republic of China. The Four Cardinal Principles were one of Deng's Two Basic Points, the other of which was the Chinese economic reform.

## History

The Four Cardinal Principles were emphasized in the 1981 Resolution on Certain Questions in the History of Our Party since the Founding of the People's Republic of China$^{:168}$ and were enshrined in Constitution of the People's Republic of China in 1982.

## Content

The principles include:
* The principle of upholding the socialist path
* The principle of upholding the people's democratic dictatorship
* The principle of upholding the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)
* The principle of upholding Mao Zedong Thought and Marxism–Leninism

## Influence

Such principles marked a relaxation of control over ideology. In stating the four cardinal principles, an implication was that these four topics could not be questioned, but political ideas other than those in the list could be debated. Moreover, while the principles themselves are not subject to debate, the interpretations of those principles are.
On the other hand, the principles were proclaimed as a sign of adherence to the communist ideology, thus paving the secure way to reevaluation of the Cultural Revolution while preserving ideological stability and legitimacy of the CCP as a response to the Democracy Wall movement.
# Menna Nasser

Menna Nasser (born 5 January 1994 in Cairo) is an Egyptian professional squash player. In January 2021, she was ranked number 49 in the world.
# Patrick J. Ahern House

The Patrick J. Ahern Home is a Classical Revival style historic house located at 403 Laurel Street in Texarkana, Arkansas. It is privately owned and operated by descendants of Patrick and Mary Ahern.

## Description and history

It is a large 2+1⁄2-story concrete block structure, set on a corner lot with a low retaining wall, which serves to accentuate the buildings already large scale. The hip roof projects over the street-facing sides and is supported on those sides by two-story Doric columns. On the side facing East 4th Street, a portion of the upper level has been enclosed, one of the few alterations made to the structure since its construction. It was built in 1905, during the city's boom years, by Patrick Ahern, an Irish immigrant who owned a dry goods business, and has remained in the hands of his descendants.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 20, 2005.

### History

The P. J. Ahern Home was built in 1905 by Patrick J. and Mary Ahern. Patrick was an Irish immigrant who immigrated to the United States in 1882 to join his childhood friend, Roger O'Dwyer, in a business venture in Texarkana, Arkansas. The O'Dwyer and Ahern mercantile became one of the largest retail stores in Texarkana. Patrick married Mary Olive Lansdale in 1902, and the couple began plans for a large house constructed of concrete blocks. The materials used to construct the home, including window glass, was sourced locally with the exception of hand-glazed fireplace tiles imported from Italy.
# Mechanical wave

In physics, a mechanical wave is a wave that is an oscillation of matter, and therefore transfers energy through a material medium. (Vacuum is, from classical perspective, a non-material medium, where electromagnetic waves propagate.)
While waves can move over long distances, the movement of the medium of transmission—the material—is limited. Therefore, the oscillating material does not move far from its initial equilibrium position. Mechanical waves can be produced only in media which possess elasticity and inertia. There are three types of mechanical waves: transverse waves, longitudinal waves, and surface waves. Some of the most common examples of mechanical waves are water waves, sound waves, and seismic waves.
Like all waves, mechanical waves transport energy. This energy propagates in the same direction as the wave. A wave requires an initial energy input; once this initial energy is added, the wave travels through the medium until all its energy is transferred. In contrast, electromagnetic waves require no medium, but can still travel through one.

## Transverse wave

A transverse wave is the form of a wave in which particles of medium vibrate about their mean position perpendicular to the direction of the motion of the wave.
To see an example, move an end of a Slinky (whose other end is fixed) to the left-and-right of the Slinky, as opposed to to-and-fro.

## Longitudinal wave

Longitudinal waves cause the medium to vibrate parallel to the direction of the wave. It consists of multiple compressions and rarefactions. The rarefaction is the farthest distance apart in the longitudinal wave and the compression is the closest distance together. The speed of the longitudinal wave is increased in higher index of refraction, due to the closer proximity of the atoms in the medium that is being compressed. Sound is a longitudinal wave.

## Surface waves

This type of wave travels along the surface or interface between two media. An example of a surface wave would be waves in a pool, or in an ocean, lake, or any other type of water body. There are two types of surface waves, namely Rayleigh waves and Love waves.
Rayleigh waves, also known as ground roll, are waves that travel as ripples with motion similar to those of waves on the surface of water. Such waves are much slower than body waves, at roughly 90% of the velocity of bulk waves for a typical homogeneous elastic medium. Rayleigh waves have energy losses only in two dimensions and are hence more destructive in earthquakes than conventional bulk waves, such as P-waves and S-waves, which lose energy in all three directions.
A Love wave is a surface wave having horizontal waves that are shear or transverse to the direction of propagation. They usually travel slightly faster than Rayleigh waves, at about 90% of the body wave velocity, and have the largest amplitude.

## Examples

* Seismic waves
* Sound waves
* Wind waves on seas and lakes
* Vibration
# Buçë Ambush

The Buçë Ambush (Albanian: Prita ne Buçë) was a conflict during the Kosovo War between the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) and the Yugoslav Police (Milicija).
* ↑ "Kujtohet Beteja e UÇK-së në Buçe të Opojës". prizrenpress.com. Retrieved 2025-03-20.
* ↑ "Official Website of the 549th Motorized Brigade". 549mtbr. Retrieved 2025-03-18.
# 2001 Sacramento shootings

On September 8 and 10, 2001, 20-year-old Joseph Ferguson committed multiple shootings in Sacramento, California, killing five people and injuring two others before shooting and killing himself following a shootout with authorities on September 10.

## Background

Joseph Ferguson was born in September 1980 and was one of three sons of Susan and Thomas Ferguson. He grew up in south Sacramento. In December 1998, his parents divorced. In 1999, his mother was imprisoned for 14 years after a plea deal of no contest to charges of molesting Ferguson and one of his brothers when they were less than 14 years old.
Ferguson held a private security guard permit, which was issued in March 1999.
Ferguson commenced working for Burns International Security in 1999 but was suspended from his job on September 7, 2001, after his ex-girlfriend and fellow security guard, Nina Susu, reported that he had vandalized her car with an ax after she broke up with him earlier in the week. The company management, and Susu, contacted the FBI to warn of threats Ferguson had also made. Although a report was made and the Sacramento police were also contacted, no further action was taken at that time due to Ferguson's lack of a criminal record.

## Shootings

Late on September 8, 2001, Ferguson fatally shot two Burns Security guards at the city corporation yard; his first victim was Susu, his ex-girlfriend. Later that night, Ferguson shot and killed two more people at the Miller Park marina: a third Burns security guard, and a 19-year-old marina worker. Around midnight, Ferguson handcuffed an additional security guard to a tree and fled the scene. On September 9, Ferguson killed a fifth person at a home in Rancho Cordova's Lincoln Village neighborhood. One of the victims, 20-year-old Nina Susu, was Ferguson's ex-girlfriend who he had recently broken up with. After vandalizing Susu's car, Ferguson was suspended from his job.
Early on September 10, Ferguson shot and injured an officer after exchanging fire with authorities at Folsom Boulevard and Zinfandel Drive, using a converted fully-automatic AK-47. During the exchange, a stray bullet struck a 27-year-old bystander in the abdomen, injuring him. Ferguson, who was unscathed from the exchange, shot and killed himself shortly after the shootout.

## Aftermath

Ferguson and his shooting received short-lived coverage; the incident was quickly overshadowed by the September 11 attacks on September 11, 2001.
# Lifestance Health

Lifestance Health (Lifestance) is an American outpatient behavioral health services provider. They provide their services in person and via tele-health. Their services include therapy, psychiatry, TMS, and ketamine therapies.

## History

Lifestance was founded in 2015. In April 2020, private equity firm TPG acquired Lifestance for $1.2bn in equity. The company went public on June 10, 2021 and raised $720 million in the process. After the IPO, TPG retained partial ownership and along with private equity firms Summit Partners and Silversmith Capital Partners. Together, their block of shares adds up to 66% ownership of the company.
In 2021 Lifestance acquired Seattle based Acquity Counseling, which had 7 locations.

## Operations

On February 27, 2025, the company announced that Dave Bourdon would become the company's new chief executive officer, replacing Ken Burdick who had been CEO since 2022. Prior to joining Lifestance, Burdick was the CEO of UnitedHealthcare.
According to Lifestance, they employed 7,424 licensed mental health clinicians as of 2024. In Q4 2024, they provided 2,033,000 appointments to their clients.
Lifestance provides both in person and telehealth services, however over 70% of their appointments are via telehealth.

## Issues

In 2023 Lifestance was sued by 15 former employees, in two separate suits, for allegedly breaking labor laws. The employees alleged that Lifestance "forced them to receive salary advances that the employees would have to pay back to the company for the work done during their first six to 12 months of employment if they failed to meet productivity standards." The suit also included a claim that the company's labor practices violate the 13th amendment and constitute indentured servitude.
In January 2024, Lifestance paid $50m to settle a lawsuit from its shareholders that alleged the company misled investors about the retention rate of their clinicians. Following the lawsuit, Hindenburg Research -- an activist short-selling firm -- released a report about Lifestance that further claimed the company has a problem with retaining clinicians.
As of January 2025, they are facing a class-action lawsuit that alleges the company "shared the personal information of patients with Meta Platforms Inc. without their consent."
# Man's Way with Women

Man's Way with Women (Swedish: Sången om den eldröda blomman) is a 1934 Swedish romantic drama film directed by Per-Axel Branner. It is based on the 1905 Finnish novel The Song of the Blood-Red Flower by Johannes Linnankoski.
The interior shots of the film were shot at Råsunda's Filmstaden studios and the exterior scenes in Uppland, Ramsele and Långsele. The film premiered at the Röda Kvarn theatre in Stockholm on November 12, 1934. The film's US release was in 1937.
Dwain Esper picked this Swedish drama for US distribution because it contained a nude swim. Esper would then create a "mind-boggling English dub", and a lurid promotion campaign for the film.

## Cast

* Edvin Adolphson as Olof Koskela
* Inga Tidblad as Kyllikki
* Birgit Tengroth as "Dark Eye"
* Anna Lindahl as "Motherwort"
* Gull-Maj Norin as "Gazelle"
* Marianne Löfgren as Elliina Virttanen
* Aino Taube as Annikki
* John Ekman as Olof's father
* Gertrud Pålson-Wettergren as Olof's mother
* Anders Henrikson as Antti, Kyllikki's cousin
* Sven Bergvall as Kyllikki's father