OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adolf Theuer

Adolf Theuer (sometimes given as Teuer; German: ) was a Sudeten German SS-Unterscharführer and gas chamber mass murderer at Auschwitz concentration camp during the Holocaust. He was executed after the war as a war criminal.

## Life

Previously a bricklayer by trade, Theuer's SS career began when he enlisted in the Waffen-SS in 1938 after the Nazi invasion of Czechoslovakia. He was deployed to Auschwitz in 1940 at the rank of SS-Rottenführer. On 1 August 1941 he was promoted to SS-Unterscharführer. He served as an SDG or Sanitätsdienstgefreiter; a medical orderly as part of the Sanitätswesen, one of the five concentration camp departments involved in running such a facility. He was also a member of the Desinfektionskommando (disinfection command), the unit of SS medics involved in the mass gassing of prisoners. One of Theuer's responsibilities was inserting the Zyklon B into the gas chamber, a task shared by other SS orderlies such as SS-Unterscharführer Hans Koch and SS-Oberscharführer Josef Klehr. During the Frankfurt Auschwitz Trials, Klehr, the chief of the Desinfektionskommando, testified that Theuer explained to him that he would insert the gas when ordered to do so by the accompanying SS doctor.
SS-Unterscharführer Oswald Kaduk recalled an incident when Theuer, his fellow Upper Silesian countryman, was reluctant to insert the gas. Kaduk stated that:
   "...I have even seen SS men who were supposed to be involved in gassing operations cry. And to them, the then doctor, Dr. Mengele said, 'You have to do it'. He said... I can remember Theuer well. I knew him from... was my fellow countryman, been a young man. And he said, 'You have to do it.' He did it, with tears in his eyes. He inserted it and immediately shut the hatch. I was there."
During the Frankfurt Auschwitz trials in the 1960s, Edward Pys, a survivor of Auschwitz, also recounted a gassing done by Theuer.
   "When Koch and Theuer began filling the gas tank, the engine of a car parked in front of the crematorium was started and ran at full speed for about a quarter of an hour. Although the crematorium was almost airtight, the noise of the engines could not drown out the screams of the people in the gas room. I heard almost animal screams that no longer had anything human about them. If I hadn't known that there were people in the crematorium, I would never have believed that those screams were made by people. These terrible screams lasted a few minutes."
Theuer remained at the camp until its evacuation in January 1945, when he was subsequently deployed in Ohrdruf concentration camp, a subcamp of Buchenwald concentration camp. He was tasked with murdering sick prisoners.

## Post-war

Although Theuer did not torture prisoners, he was still known in the camp as a butcher. After the war he was put on trial along with Sofie Hanel (SS-Hilfsaufseherin, SS-Aufseherin, SS-Blockfuhrer) in Prague; both were sentenced to death. Theuer was hanged in Opava (Czechoslovakia) on 23 April 1947. Hanel was hanged on 12 January 1948.
# 25th World Science Fiction Convention

The 25th World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon), also known as NyCon 3 or Nycon 3, was held on 31 August–4 September 1967 at the Statler Hilton Hotel in New York City, United States.
The chairmen were Ted White and Dave Van Arnam.

## Participants

Attendance was approximately 1,500.

### Guests of Honor

* Lester del Rey (pro)
* Bob Tucker (fan)
* Harlan Ellison (toastmaster)

## Awards

The World Science Fiction Society administers and presents the Hugo Awards, the oldest and most noteworthy award for science fiction. Selection of the recipients is by vote of the Worldcon members. Categories include novels and short fiction, artwork, dramatic presentations, and various professional and fandom activities.
Other awards may be presented at Worldcon at the discretion of the individual convention committee. This has often included the national SF awards of the host country, such as the Japanese Seiun Awards as part of Nippon 2007, and the Prix Aurora Awards as part of Anticipation in 2009. The Astounding Award for Best New Writer and the Sidewise Award, though not sponsored by the Worldcon, are usually presented, as well as the Chesley Awards, the Prometheus Award, and others.

### 1967 Hugo Awards

* Best Novel: The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress by Robert A. Heinlein
* Best Novelette: "The Last Castle" by Jack Vance
* Best Short Story: "Neutron Star" by Larry Niven
* Best Professional Artist: Jack Gaughan
* Best Dramatic Presentation: "The Menagerie" (Star Trek)
* Best Professional Magazine: if
* Best Fanzine: Niekas edited by Ed Meskys and Felice Rolfe
* Best Fan Artist: Jack Gaughan
* Best Fan Writer: Alexei Panshin

### Other awards

* Special Award: CBS Television for 21st Century
# Keep the Fire

Keep the Fire is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Kenny Loggins, released in 1979. It is perhaps best known for the hit single "This Is It". The song was co-written by Michael McDonald, who also performed on the track. Michael Jackson sings backup vocals on the track "Who's Right, Who's Wrong".

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | C+ |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
| Record Collector | |
| Record Mirror | |
Rolling Stone described the album as "the new sound of Southern California: a sophisticated, diffuse, jazz-inflected pop rock performed by an augmented rock band in which guitar and keyboards share equal prominence" and "churning romantic atmosphere constructed around a matinee idol's voice". The Globe and Mail noted that, "occasionally, he stumbles into some of the good-time hokey rockin' fun that made such Loggins and Messina numbers as 'Your Mama Don't Dance' so nauseating."

### Film

The award-winning short film "Keep the Fire", by Jake Rice, is a fictionalized "Behind the Album Cover" story.

## Personnel

* Kenny Loggins – lead and backing vocals, guitars, Sennheiser Vocoder (7)
* Brian Mann – keyboards, horn arrangements (1, 3–6, 8, 9), accordion solo (5)
* Michael McDonald – acoustic piano (3), harmony vocals (3)
* Max Gronenthal – ARP synthesizer programming
* Mike Hamilton – guitars, backing vocals, harmony vocals (3, 8)
* Fred Tackett – acoustic guitar (8, 9)
* George Hawkins – bass guitar, backing vocals, harmony vocals (2, 3, 8)
* Tris Imboden – drums, percussion
* Milt Holland – percussion
* Paulinho da Costa – percussion (3)
* Jon Clarke – tambourine, English horn, flute, oboe, recorder, saxophone, horn arrangements (2, 7)
* Vince Denham – cabasa, saxophone, flute
* Michael Brecker – tenor sax solo (6)
* Richard Stekol – harmony vocals (2)
* Michael Jackson – harmony vocals (6)
* Richard Page – harmony vocals (6)
* Jeff Bouchard – harmony vocals (8)

## Production

* Producer – Tom Dowd
* Engineer – Steve Gersky
* Second Engineer – Michael Carnavale
* Recorded at Filmways/Wally Heider Recording, Hollywood, California, and Santa Barbara Sound Recording (Santa Barbara, California).
* Mastering – Mike Fuller at Criteria Studios (Miami, Florida).
* Guitar Synthesizer Technician – Wayne Williams
* Visual Coordinator – Tony Lane
* Design Concept – Kenny Loggins and Scott Thom
* Cover Painting – Scott Thom
* Cover Photography – Ed Caraeff
* Sleeve Photography – Eva Ein Loggins

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1979–80) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 95 |
| US Top LPs & Tape (Billboard) | 16 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1980) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Top Albums | 16 |
# Joe Szakos

Joe Szakos (born March 8, 1954) is a community organizer and author. He was coordinator of Kentuckians for the Commonwealth (KFTC) from 1981 to 1993, and was the executive director of Virginia Organizing from 1994 to 2017. After stepping down from the directorship, he became the Lynchburg Chapter organizer until his retirement in November 2020.

## Early life

Joseph Szakos was born March 8, 1954, in Greensburg, Pennsylvania. His paternal grandparents were Hungarian immigrants, and his maternal grandparents were Italian immigrants. He earned a bachelor's degree from Washington and Jefferson College, graduating in 1976 with honors in political science and sociology. He earned a master's degree from the School of Social Service Administration at the University of Chicago in 1979.

## Career as community organizer

Szakos began his work in eastern Kentucky working on housing development in David (Floyd County) in 1979. He worked as a reporter for the Martin Countian in Inez, Kentucky in 1980–81, and field coordinator for the Appalachian Alliance in 1982. In December 1982 he became coordinator of the Kentucky Fair Tax Coalition (KFTC), which became Kentuckians For The Commonwealth in 1988. After ten years with KTFC, Szakos spent a year in 1993–94 as director of a community organizing project in Nagykovácsi, Hungary.
He returned to the U.S. in 1994 to become the founding executive director of the Virginia Organizing Project. During Barack Obama’s presidency, Szakos was one of a number of community organizers interviewed by mainstream media outlets and researchers about community organizing, their efforts to get out the vote and advocate for health care reform and other issues, and how these efforts influenced and were influenced by Obama’s presidency.
In 2009, Szakos was arrested by his own health insurance company, Anthem Blue Cross, after he and three Virginia Organizing Project board members tried to ask why their organization's premiums had risen 14%. He was later interviewed about it on MSNBC. In August 2010 the group shortened its name to Virginia Organizing.
In a 2005 paper, Szakos emphasized the need for a collective recruitment plan for community organizers. He has completed two books on community organizing with his wife, Kristin Layng Szakos. One book (We Make Change, 2007) is based on 81 interviews with community organizers across the country about what they do and why they do it. The other (Lessons from the Field, 2008) is a compilation of essays written by experienced rural community organizers, sharing lessons they have learned.
# Kamlesh Jatav

Kamlesh Jatav is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Ambah. He was an elected member of the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly as a member of the Indian National Congress. During 2020 Madhya Pradesh political crisis, he supported senior Congress leader Jyotiraditya Scindia and was one of the 22 MLAs who resigned and later joined Bharatiya Janata Party.
# Packera bolanderi

Packera bolanderi is a species of flowering plant in the aster family known by the common names Bolander's ragwort and seacoast ragwort. It is native to the west coast of the United States from Washington to northern California, where it grows in wet coastal forests and woodlands. There are two varieties of the species which differ slightly in morphology and habitat occupied; these varieties have been considered separate species by some authors. The var. bolanderi has thicker leaves, occurs farther south (into California), and occupies more open types of habitat, than does var. harfordii. This plant in general is a perennial herb producing one to three stems up to half a meter tall. The basal leaves have blades up to 12 centimeters in length which are divided into several lobes and borne on long, thin petioles. Leaves growing higher up the stem are smaller and have more lobes on their blades. The inflorescence contains several flower heads, each lined with dark green phyllaries. The head contains many golden yellow disc florets and generally either 8 or 13 yellow ray florets each over a centimeter long. The fruit is an achene tipped with a pappus of bristles.
# Jay Stevens

Jay Karl Stevens (November 11, 1953 – February 19, 2025) was a freelance writer and social historian. Stevens was born and raised into a family of farmers in Springfield, Vermont. He attended school there as a child and then Kimball Union Academy in New Hampshire, going on to the University of Vermont after graduation.
He is the author of Storming Heaven: LSD and the American Dream (1987), which has been described as a "classic" by historian David Farber and "the quintessential work on the history of LSD in America" by Kristin Robinson. Historian of science and medicine Benjamin Breen also recommends the book for those wishing to learn more about the history of LSD.
Stevens is also the co-author of Drumming at the Edge of Magic with Grateful Dead percussionist Mickey Hart and ethnomusicologist Fredric Lieberman. He founded Applied Orphics, a digital marketing and distribution company, and Rap Lab, a program bringing at-risk teenagers and professional musicians and poets together. Prior to his death, he was living at his family farm in Weathersfield Bow, Vermont, where he produced maple syrup.

## Selected works
### Books

* Storming Heaven: LSD and the American Dream (1987) ISBN 9780871130761
* Drumming at the Edge of Magic (with Mickey Hart & Fredric Lieberman) (1990) ISBN 9780062503725
* Planet Drum: A Celebration of Percussion and Rhythm (with Mickey Hart & Fredric Lieberman) (1991) ISBN 9780062504142
* The Sixties edited by Peter Stine, Jay Stevens contributor. Wayne State University Press (January 1, 1996) ISBN 0814325580, ISBN 978-0814325582

### Discography

* Dance House by Jay Stevens and Derek Young (2012)
* Orphic Revival by Jay Karl Stevens and The Raven (2013)

### Articles

* "Keeper of the Vermont Character" Yankee Magazine (March, 1992).
# Alpha Insurance Protectors

The Alpha Insurance Protectors is a men's volleyball team playing in the Spikers' Turf. It is associated with the Alpha Insurance & Surety Company .

## History

Alpha Insurance Protectors are to make their debut at the 2025 Open Conference of the Spikers' Turf. The team formed from recently graduated collegiate players is coached by Mike Santos.

## Current roster

Alpha Insurance Protectors :
| Number | Player | Position | School |
| 1 | Privaldo Nacario | | |
| 2 | John Densel Lacerna | | |
| 3 | Billie Jean-Henri Anima | Middle Blocker | DLSU |
| 4 | Jhon Maru Takeda | Libero | |
| 5 | Rommelito Baptista | Outside Hitter | |
| 6 | John Michael Apolinario | Setter | |
| 7 | Jose Magdalino Javelona | Outside Hitter | |
| 8 | Reymond Sabanal | Middle Blocker | |
| 10 | Francis Casas | Outside Hitter | |
| 11 | Edward Camposano (C) | Outside Hitter | NU |
| 12 | Jerome Lopez | Setter | |
| 15 | Neil Manato | Libero | |
| 16 | Jefferson Abuniawan | Middle Blocker | |
| 17 | Kernel Ipulan | Outside Hitter | |
| 18 | Vincent Jade Nadera | Outside Hitter | |
| 19 | Neo Cabanilla | | |
| 21 | Ranz Wesley Cajolo | Opposite Hitter | |
* Head coach: Mike Santos
* Assistant coach: Arnold Laniog

## Previous roster

2025 season :
Open Conference
Main article: 2025 Spikers' Turf Open Conference
Alpha Insurance Protectors
Number
Player
Position
School
1Privaldo Nacario
2John Densel Lacerna
3Billie Jean-Henri AnimaMiddle BlockerDLSU
4Jhon Maru TakedaLibero
5Rommelito BaptistaOutside Hitter
6John Michael ApolinarioSetter
7Jose Magdalino JavelonaOutside Hitter
8Reymond SabanalMiddle Blocker
10Francis CasasOutside Hitter
11Edward Camposano (C)Outside HitterNU
12Jerome LopezSetter
15Neil ManatoLibero
16Jefferson AbuniawanMiddle Blocker
17Kernel IpulanOutside Hitter
18Vincent Jade NaderaOutside Hitter
19Neo Cabanilla
21Ranz Wesley CajoloOpposite Hitter
Head coach: Mike Santos
Assistant coach: Arnold Laniog :

## Honors
### Team

Spikers' Turf:
| Season | Conference | Title | Source |
| 2025 | Open | 5th place | |

## Team captains

* Edward Camposano (2025–present)

## Coaches

* Mike Santos (2025–present)
# Copenhagen (TV series)

Copenhagen is an upcoming American science fiction spy thriller series created by Thomas Brandon. The series is executive produced by James Wan for Peacock and stars Simu Liu and Melissa Barrera.

## Premise

In the near future, an intelligence agent is hacked and must prove his allegiance.

## Cast
### Main

* Simu Liu as Alexander Hale
* Melissa Barrera as Michelle
* Sinclair Daniel as Parker
* Brian d'Arcy James as John Moira
* Mark O'Brien as Cobb
* Kathleen Chalfant as St. George

### Recurring

* Sara Amini as Ellie
* Saul Rubinek as Victor Simonek

## Production

The espionage techno-thriller series was picked up by Peacock in February 2024. Thomas Brandon serves as creator, writer and executive producer for the series alongside co-showrunner and executive producer Jennifer Yale. James Wan, Michael Clear and Rob Hackett are executive producers for Atomic Monster, with Simu Liu also an executive producer. Mark Winemaker and Jet Wilkinson will also executive produce, with Wilkinson directing the first two episodes.
The cast is led by Simu Liu and Melissa Barrera and includes Sinclair Daniel, Brian d'Arcy James, Mark O'Brien and Kathleen Chalfant as series regulars. In October, the title of the series had been revealed as Copenhagen. In November, Sara Amini joined the cast in a major recurring role as Ellie. Saul Rubinek revealed the next month.

### Filming

Principal photography began on October 21, 2024, in Toronto, and it was expected to wrap on March 5, 2025.
# Aero Airlines

Airlines Aero was a regional airline based in Tallinn, Estonia. It operated services between three Finnish destinations, as well as international flights to Tallinn. All of their flights were operated under Finnair's designation AY. Its main bases were Helsinki-Vantaa and Tallinn-Lennart Meri. Aero ceased its operations in January 2008.

## History

The name harkens back to Aero Airlines's and Finnair's first incarnation, Aero AS, founded in 1923, and its first Junkers F 13 seaplane took off from Helsinki harbor in Katajanokka to a lake near to the present Ülemiste Airport in Tallinn for its first flight, March 20, 1924, carrying 162 kg (357 lbs) of mail. Other destinations were quickly added: Stockholm and Königsberg, from where passengers took trains respectively to Gothenburg (sometimes boarding other planes to Copenhagen, Oslo and London) and to Berlin, and passengers began to queue up at some periods — up to 48 per day in 1926, waiting for the four-seaters to fly them.
After initial reluctance from the Finnish authorities to build airports, Aero's fleet could eventually dispose of its seaplanes and get on wheel-landing aircraft in 1938. But the airlines disappeared as a consequence of the annexion of Estonia by the Soviet Union in June 1940.
Finnair retained Aero AS's IATA designator AY, while the modern-day Aero Airlines flew as EE. The airline was re-established in 2000, and started operations in March 2002, within the Baltic region. It was owned by Aero Holding (51%) and Finnair (49%), was the ownership was later transferred wholly to Finnair. Aero had 128 employees (at March 2007).
Aero scaled down its operations during 2007, and finally flew its last flight on 6 January 2008. All its former routes are now operated by Flybe and Finnair.
The IATA code (EE) and call-sign (REVAL) have been re-used by Nordica, which began operations at the end of 2015.

## Destinations

Aero Airlines operated services to the following scheduled destinations (at December 2007): Helsinki, Tallinn, Turku and Vaasa.

## Fleet

The Aero Airlines fleet consisted of ATR-72-201 airplanes, which were formerly operated by its parent company Finnair. The last two were sold to UTair when Aero ceased its operations.
# Tiago (song)

"Tiago" is a song by Kendji Girac. It was released as the third single from his album Amigo.

## Charts

| Chart (2018-2019) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 34 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 5 |
| France (SNEP) | 12 |
# Terri Stickles

Terri Lee Stickles (born May 11, 1946) is an American former competition swimmer, Olympic medalist, and former world record-holder.
Stickles was born May 11, 1946 in San Mateo, California, to Mr. and Mrs. Edward Stickles. She attended San Mateo's Hillsdale High School (San Mateo, California) Hillsdale High School, where at 14 she competed and excelled with the women's swim team. Stickles transferred to Blackford High School in San Jose after her Freshman year to be closer to the coaching available in Santa Clara.

### Santa Clara swim club

She trained intensely and competed with the Santa Clara Swim Club, where she was managed and directed by Hall of Fame Head Coach George Haines. During her career with Santa Clara, she won four American Athletic Union (AAU) individual titles. At 16 in December 1962, Stickles made the All America team in the 100-yard and 100-meter freestyle, the 250-yard and 250 meter freestyle, the 500-yard and 400-meter freestyle, and the 400-yard and 400-meter medley relay. She trained with swimming coach George Haines, who was noted for training future Olympic medalists during the 1960s and 1970s.
Stickles was one of five young women swimmers on the Santa Clara club that qualified for the 1964 U.S. Olympic team, that included Donna de Varona, Judy Reeder, Pokey Watson, and Claudia Kolb.

## 1964 Tokyo Olympic bronze medal

She received a bronze medal for her third-place finish in October in the women's 400-meter freestyle event at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. Stickles was part of a medal sweep for the American team in the 400-meter event with her third-place time of 4:47.2, finishing behind Americans Ginny Duenkel who finished in 4:43.3, and Marilyn Ramenofsky who had a time of 4:44.6, 2.6 seconds ahead of Stickles. Stickles edged out Australian Dawn Fraser who took fourth by a margin of only .6 seconds.
Her brother, Ted Stickles, was also a competition swimmer who swam for Indiana University, and set world records in the 200-meter and 400-meter individual medley events.
Stickles was married to Olympic long-distance runner Álvaro Mejía. They met in Cali, Colombia, where she was a Peace Corps volunteer. Stickles brought Mejía to the San Francisco Bay Area in 1969. They subsequently divorced.
She is now retired and living in Calaveras County, California, and has worked as a fused glass artist.
# 11th World Science Fiction Convention

The 11th World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon), also known as Philcon II, was held on 5–7 September 1953 at the Bellevue-Stratford Hotel in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It was the first Worldcon to present the Hugo Awards.
The supporting organization was the Philadelphia Science Fiction Society. The chairman was Milton A. Rothman, replacing the late James A. Williams.

## Participants

Attendance was approximately 750.

### Guests of Honor

* Willy Ley
* Isaac Asimov (toastmaster)

## Awards

The World Science Fiction Society administers and presents the Hugo Awards, the oldest and most noteworthy award for science fiction. Selection of the recipients is by vote of the Worldcon members. Categories include novels and short fiction, artwork, dramatic presentations, and various professional and fandom activities.
Other awards may be presented at Worldcon at the discretion of the individual convention committee. This has often included the national SF awards of the host country, such as the Japanese Seiun Awards as part of Nippon 2007, and the Prix Aurora Awards as part of Anticipation in 2009. The Astounding Award for Best New Writer and the Sidewise Award, though not sponsored by the Worldcon, are usually presented, as well as the Chesley Awards, the Prometheus Award, and others.

### 1953 Hugo Awards

This Worldcon was the first one that awarded Hugo Awards. The next one (the 12th) did not do so, but since the 13th, Hugo Awards have been a permanent fixture of Worldcons.
* Best Novel: The Demolished Man, by Alfred Bester (Galaxy January, February, March 1952; Shasta, 1951)
* Best Professional Magazine: (tie)
** Astounding Science Fiction, edited by John W. Campbell, Jr.
** Galaxy Science Fiction, edited by H. L. Gold
* Best Cover Artist: (tie)
** Hannes Bok
** Ed Emshwiller
* Best Interior Illustrator: Virgil Finlay
* Excellence in Fact Articles: Willy Ley
* Best New SF Author or Artist: Philip José Farmer
* #1 Fan Personality: Forrest J. Ackerman