# Secret Sunshine

Secret Sunshine (Korean: 밀양; Hanja: 密陽; RR: Miryang) is a 2007 South Korean drama film directed by Lee Chang-dong. The screenplay based on the short story "The Abject" by Lee Cheong-jun that focuses on a woman as she wrestles with the questions of grief, madness and faith. The Korean title Miryang is named after the city where the film was set and filmed; "Secret Sunshine" is the literal translation. For her performance, Jeon Do-yeon won Best Actress|Prix d'interprétation féminine (Best Actress)]] at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival. The film also won Best Film at the Asian Film Awards and the Asia Pacific Screen Awards. The film sold 1,710,364 tickets in South Korea.

## Plot

After her husband dies in a traffic accident, Lee Shin-ae (Jeon Do-yeon) and her only child Jun move to Miryang, South Gyeongsang Province, her husband's hometown, to start life anew. While entering the city, her car breaks down. A mechanic in Miryang, Kim Jong-chan (Song Kang-ho), fixes her car and assists Shin-ae as she opens a piano academy and attempts to purchase land to build a house on. Jong-chan claims he is only trying to be a Good Samaritan.
One afternoon, Shin-ae meets a middle-school girl (referred to as "the girl"), whose father is Jun's daycare teacher, Park Do-seop. Just outside her home, Shin-ae hears from a pharmacist that the solution to her problems is belief in God. Shin-ae is skeptical but nevertheless takes the pharmacist's scripture. At home, Shin-ae and Jun engage in a prank where Shin-ae pretends to be unable to find Jun.
Shin-ae's brother visits from Seoul, wondering why she is in Miryang considering that her husband cheated on her. Shin-ae denies this but still hates her late husband for unspecified reasons. Before leaving, the brother tells Jong-chan that he is not Shin-ae's type.
One night, Shin-ae returns home late after partying to discover that Jun is missing. She receives a phone call (implied to be from Jun's kidnapper) and draws all of the money from her bank account to pay as ransom. Appalled at the pitiful amount of money she paid, Shin-ae says attempt to buy land was a lie to appear rich; she had no more money.
Returning home, Shin-ae discovers the girl peering into her residence; the latter refuses to explain why and escapes. Later, police officers arrive to take her to a reservoir, where Jun was drowned. The murderer is swiftly captured and he is Jun's daycare teacher Do-seop. Yet Shin-ae doesn't seem vengeful and sheds no tears at Jun's funeral.
Feeling unwell one day, Shin-ae visits the pharmacist who convinces her to join their faith, though she doesn't understand why God would let an innocent child like Jun die. Followed by Jong-chan, Shin-ae soon becomes a believer and claims to have found inner peace; even Jong-chan starts going to church.
At home, Shin-ae hears noises in her bathroom and opens the door, crying out Jun's name, but the bathroom user is a little boy from Jun's daycare. Dropping off the other daycare children, Shin-ae sees the girl being bullied but doesn't intervene.
Shin-ae's church friends throw her a birthday party, during which she says she will visit Do-seop in prison to forgive him. Jong-chan doesn't understand why she needs to visit him to forgive but accompanies her. Surprisingly, Do-seop says he also found God and that God absolved him of his sins. Shin-ae cannot understand how God could forgive him before she has.
Shin-ae later steals a CD of the song "Lies" from a store and blasts it on a loudspeaker where a group has gathered to thank God. That night, she receives a phone call, which she claims to Jong-chan to have been from the kidnapper; he dismisses the idea but tells her to calm down and arranges a dinner date the next day. Shin-ae walks into the pharmacy, however, and seduces the pharmacist's husband, but he cannot perform and she becomes sick. That evening, she goes to Jong-chan, who angrily rejects her proposal for sex. On the way home, she passes by a vigil for her by the pharmacist couple; it is interrupted when a rock is hurled at a window. At home, Shin-ae slashes her wrists.
On the day of her discharge from the hospital, Jong-chan takes her to a salon, where the girl now works, to do her hair. She says she was sent to juvenile detention for hanging with the wrong crowd and quit school. In the middle of her cut, Shin-ae leaves the salon. At home, she begins cutting her own hair. Jong-chan arrives, offering to hold up a mirror for her.

## Cast

* Jeon Do-yeon as Lee Shin-ae
* Song Kang-ho as Kim Jong-chan
* Jo Young-jin as Park Do-seop
* Kim Young-jae as Lee Min-ki
* Seon Jeong-yeop as Jun
* Song Mi-rim as Jeong-ah
* Kim Mi-hyang as Deacon Kim
* Lee Yoon-hee as Elder Kang
* Kim Jong-soo as President Shin
* Cha Mi-kyung as tailor shop owner
* Lee Sung-min as chef
* Kim Mi-kyung as dressmaker
* Lee Joong-ok as Hope House employee
* Yeom Hye-ran as in-law relative

## Critical response

The film was widely acclaimed on the festival circuit, with universal praise for Jeon Do-yeon's performance. It received multiple awards including Best Film and Best Actress for Jeon. It was also nominated for the Palme d'Or at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival.
"Secret Sunshine" received acclaim in the U.S. in 2010. On Rotten Tomatoes, it has an approval rating of 94% based on 31 reviews, with an average rating of 7.68/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Plumbing the depths of tragedy without succumbing to melodrama, Chang-dong Lee's Secret Sunshine is a grueling, albeit moving, piece of beautifully acted cinema." With 6 reviews, it scored 84 on Metacritic, indicating "universal acclaim". A.O. Scott of the New York Times called the film "clear, elegant and lyrical. The experience of watching [Chang-dong's] films is not always pleasant... yet his quiet and exacting humaneness infuses even the most dreadful moments with an intimation of grace." Noel Murray, writing for the A.V. Club, called it "a frequently beautiful film with a cold, dark heart" and praised Do-yeon's "powerful performance". Michael Atkinson of the Village Voice wrote that "the red-eyed Jeon, landing a Best Actress at Cannes in 2007 and unforgettable as well in The Housemaid, goes to hell and back." In 2019, director Hirokazu Kore-eda named it as the best film of the 21st century, praising Lee's "deep insight into human nature". In 2020, The Guardian ranked it number 7 among the classics of modern South Korean Cinema.

### Home video release

On August 23, 2011, The Criterion Collection released the film on DVD and Blu-ray, both of which include a new video interview with Lee Chang-dong, behind-the-scenes featurette, US theatrical trailer and booklet with a new essay by film critic Dennis Lim.

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2007 | 60th Cannes Film Festival | Palme d'Or | Lee Chang-dong | Nominated |
| 2007 | 60th Cannes Film Festival | Best Actress | Jeon Do-yeon | Won |
| 2007 | 44th Grand Bell Awards | Special Prize | Jeon Do-yeon | Won |
| 2007 | 1st Asia Pacific Screen Awards | Best Film | Secret Sunshine | Won |
| 2007 | 1st Asia Pacific Screen Awards | Best Actress | Jeon Do-yeon | Won |
| 2007 | 1st Asia Pacific Screen Awards | Best Screenplay | Lee Chang-dong | Nominated |
| 2007 | 27th Korean Association of Film Critics Awards | Best Actress | Jeon Do-yeon | Won |
| 2007 | 28th Blue Dragon Film Awards | Best Actress | Jeon Do-yeon | Won |
| 2007 | 6th Korean Film Awards | Best Film | Secret Sunshine | Won |
| 2007 | 6th Korean Film Awards | Best Director | Lee Chang-dong | Won |
| 2007 | 6th Korean Film Awards | Best Actor | Song Kang-ho | Won |
| 2007 | 6th Korean Film Awards | Best Actress | Jeon Do-yeon | Won |
| 2007 | 6th Korean Film Awards | Best Screenplay | Lee Chang-dong | Nominated |
| 2007 | 6th Korean Film Awards | Best Cinematography | Jo Yong-gyu | Nominated |
| 2007 | Women in Film Korea Awards | Best Actress | Jeon Do-yeon | Won |
| 2007 | 10th Director's Cut Awards | Best Director | Lee Chang-dong | Won |
| 2007 | 10th Director's Cut Awards | Best Actor | Song Kang-ho | Won |
| 2007 | 10th Director's Cut Awards | Best Actress | Jeon Do-yeon | Won |
| 2007 | 3rd University Film Festival of Korea | Best Actress | Jeon Do-yeon | Won |
| 2007 | Cine 21 Awards | Best Actress | Jeon Do-yeon | Won |
| 2007 | IndieWire Critics Poll | Best Undistributed Film | Secret Sunshine | Won |
| 2007 | Village Voice Film Poll | Best Undistributed Film | Secret Sunshine | Won |
| 2008 | 2nd Asian Film Awards | Best Film | Secret Sunshine | Won |
| 2008 | 2nd Asian Film Awards | Best Director | Lee Chang-dong | Won |
| 2008 | 2nd Asian Film Awards | Best Actor | Song Kang-ho | Nominated |
| 2008 | 2nd Asian Film Awards | Best Actress | Jeon Do-yeon | Won |
| 2008 | 44th Baeksang Arts Awards | Best Film | Secret Sunshine | Nominated |
| 2008 | 44th Baeksang Arts Awards | Best Director | Lee Chang-dong | Won |
| 2008 | 44th Baeksang Arts Awards | Best Actress | Jeon Do-yeon | Nominated |
| 2008 | 44th Baeksang Arts Awards | Best Screenplay | Lee Chang-dong | Nominated |
| 2008 | 45th Grand Bell Awards | Best Film | Secret Sunshine | Nominated |
| 2008 | 45th Grand Bell Awards | Best Director | Lee Chang-dong | Nominated |
| 2008 | 45th Grand Bell Awards | Best Actor | Song Kang-ho | Nominated |
| 2008 | 45th Grand Bell Awards | Best Actress | Jeon Do-yeon | Nominated |
| 2008 | Asian Film Critics Association Awards | Best Picture | Secret Sunshine | Nominated |
| 2008 | Asian Film Critics Association Awards | Best Director | Lee Chang-dong | Nominated |
| 2008 | Asian Film Critics Association Awards | Best Actress | Jeon Do-yeon | Won |
| 2008 | Asian Film Critics Association Awards | Best Screenplay | Lee Chang-dong | Won |
| 2008 | Palm Springs International Film Festival | Best Actor | Song Kang-ho | Won |
| 2010 | Village Voice Film Poll | Best Actress | Jeon Do-yeon | 5th place |
| 2010 | IndieWire Critics Poll | Best Actress | Jeon Do-yeon | 7th place |
| 2010 | IndieWire Critics Poll | Best Screenplay | Lee Chang-dong | 5th place |
| 2010 | International Cinephile Society Awards | Best Actress | Jeon Do-yeon | Nominated |
| 2010 | International Cinephile Society Awards | Best Film Not in the English Language | Secret Sunshine | 10th place |