OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Van Koert

John Van Owen Koert (July 20, 1912 – October 11, 1998) was an American designer and artist known for promoting Danish modern Design.

## Life

John Van Koert was born on July 3, 1912 in Minneapolis, Minnesota to John Henry Van Kort and Eleanor Owen. Sometime prior to 1916 the family moved to Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Prior to 1930, the family moved to Shorewood, Wisconsin. He attended the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee to study art and sculpture. He later was a faculty member in the art department at the University of Wisconsin-Madison
Van Koert enlisted as a Private in the United State Army for World War II on 3 Aug 1942. The Staff Sargeant was know to teach art classes at Camp Davis, NC.
John had no siblings or children.

## Art

His work The Choosing of the County Seat was a mural painted in 1940 above the postmaster’s door at the Neillsville, Wisconsin Post Office. The painting was a part of the Federal Art Project.
Two of Van Kort's work are at the Madison Museum of Contemporary Art, Concert and Two Girls in Railroad Coach.

## Furniture

Drexel Funiture
The Designer furniture line was introduced in 1964 at the International Home Furnishings Market in Chicago, Illinois.

## Silverwork

Towle Silversmiths

## Patents

From 1951 to 1979, John Van Koert filed more than 30 design patens for his work.
* U.S. patent D161720 - Design for a fork or similar article - 1951
# Stoyko Gochev

Stoyko Georgiev Gochev (Bulgarian: Стойко Гочев) (born 12 January 1965) is a Bulgarian gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Ahmad Esfandiari

Ahmad Esfandiari (Persian: احمد اسفندیاری, romanized: Aḥmad Isfandyārī; May 22, 1922 – March 19, 2012) was an Iranian painter and teacher. He is a pioneer of modern Iranian painting.

## Early life and education

Ahmad Esfandiari was born on May 22, 1922, in Tehran. He father was Abdullah Adl Esfandiari [fa], a Kerman statesmen during the Qajar and Pahlavi eras, and he was born into the Persian noble Esfandiari family whom originated from the Mazandaran province.
In childhood, he studied art under Ali Mohammad Heydarian [fa]. Esfandiari graduated in 1947 with a B.A. degree from the College of Fine Arts at the University of Tehran.

## Career

In the early 1950s, Esfandiari's artwork was influenced by Impressionism. By the late 1950s, he shifted his work towards rhythmic line work, and by the 1960s he started working primarily with blue and green colors.
His first showing of work was in a group exhibition at the Tehran Fine Arts Exhibition in 1946. In 1949, Esfandiari participated in the group exhibition of the Iran-France Cultural Association along with Hossein Kazemi, Mahmoud Javadipour, and Mehdi Vishkaei, and they collaborated in the founding of the first private gallery in Iran, the Apadana Gallery in Tehran. He participated in the first Tehran Biennial in 1955.
Esfandiari worked for many years for the Ministry of Education, teaching painting at a girls school until his retirement in 1975.
During the Iranian revolution, and the subsequent Iran–Iraq war years, he did not create many artworks. He continued painting afterwards, and up until his death. Esfandiari died at age 89 after an illness on March 19, 2012, in Tehran.
# Prilišće

Prilišće may refer to:
* Donje Prilišće [hr], a village in Croatia
* Gornje Prilišće [hr], a village in Croatia
* Srednje Prilišće [hr], a village in Croatia
# Le Plus Doux Chemin

"Le Plus doux chemin" ("The Sweetest Path"), Op. 87, No. 1, is a song by Gabriel Fauré, composed in 1904. It was originally for voice and piano accompaniment, and was later arranged by the composer for voice and full orchestra.

## Composition

In this song Fauré set words by the poet Paul Armand Silvestre. It was composed in 1904 for the amateur singer Emilie Girette after her marriage to the pianist Édouard Risler. Originally for voice and piano, it was later orchestrated by Fauré as part of his incidental music for Masques et bergamasques (1919). Fauré composed the song in the key of F minor, but it was first published (Hamelle, Paris, 1907) in E minor.
When Fauré orchestrated the song for Masques et bergamasques he wrote to his wife that it was not at all well known: "for just as pianists play the same eight or ten of my pieces, so singers all sing the same songs". The pianist Graham Johnson calls it an "enchantingly mournful serenade of a persistent, if unsuccessful lover … Fauré distilled to the essentials". Both Johnson and Vladimir Jankélévitch find an autumnal quality in the song, despite the reference to "la saison nouvelle". The Fauré expert Jean-Michel Nectoux rates it among the composer's most inspired songs, and groups it with "Le Ramier", Op. 87, No. 2 and "Chanson", Op. 94 as "a kind of homogeneous triptych … a cheerful but nostalgic farewell, the last sparks of the galant madrigal which Fauré had practised for so long".
Analysing the song, Johnson describes it as a madrigal with an accompaniment evoking "the gentle plucking of a lute, although the strength of the bass line, almost a counter-melody in itself, depends on the legato tone of a piano to make its effect."

## Text

French :
* Le Plus doux chemin
* À mes pas le plus doux chemin
* Mène à la porte de ma belle,
* Et, bien qu'elle me soit rebelle,
* J'y veux encor passer demain.
* Il est tout fleuri de jasmin
* Au temps de la saison nouvelle,
* Et, bien qu'elle me soit cruelle,
* J'y passe des fleurs à la main.
* Pour toucher son cœur inhumain,
* Je chante ma peine cruelle,
* Et, bien qu'elle me soit rebelle,
* C'est pour moi le plus doux chemin!
English :
* The Sweetest Path
* The sweetest path for me
* Leads to my fairest's door;
* And though she resists me,
* Tomorrow I shall go once more.
* It is all in flower with jasmine
* At the time of the new season,
* And though she is cruel to me,
* I go bearing flowers in my hand.
* To touch her inhuman heart
* I sing of my cruel pain,
* And though she resists me,
* This is for me the sweetest path!
# Timeline of the Era of Attacks

This page presents all events related to the Era of Attacks (1892-1894).

### General overview

This timeline is largely based on the list provided by Hélène Millot, with additional references from the more comprehensive works of John M. Merriman and Vivien Bouhey. The start and end dates of the period follow Millot’s framework, beginning with the Saint-Germain bombing (11 March 1892) and ending with the massacre of anarchist convicts (22 October 1894). However, Bouhey offers a broader perspective, considering the period from 1890 to 1894, which is not adopted here. The Fourmies massacre and the Clichy affair are included in the timeline, as most sources regard these two events as immediate precursors to the Era of Attacks.

## Events

    Judicial affair - Legal repression
    Terrorist attack
    Execution - Massacre
| Date | Event | Place | Instigator(s) | Outcome |
| 1 May 1891 | Massacre at Fourmies | Fourmies | French state French army | Massacre of a dozen peaceful demonstrators in Fourmies 9 dead, 35 (at least) injured |
| 1 May 1891 | Clichy affair | Paris | French state French police | Violent arrest of three anarchists High-profile trial which radicalises the anarchists through its harshness |
| 10 February 1892 | Hanging of the Jerez anarchists | Jerez | Spanish state Arsenio Martínez Campos Guardia civil | Four anarchists hanged in Jerez. |
| 29 February 1892 | Saint-Dominique bombing | Paris | French anarchist (?) | Explosion in a wealthy residence on rue Saint-Dominique, in Paris 0 dead, 0 injured |
| 11 March 1892 | Saint-Germain bombing | Paris | François Koenigstein (Ravachol) Rosalie Soubère (Mariette) Joseph Jas-Béala (Béala) Charles Simon (Biscuit) | Symbolic start of the Era of Attacks They fail to kill or injure Benoît, the judge in the Clichy case. 0 dead, 1 injured. Shift from ‘person-based’ terrorism to ‘location-based’ terrorism |
| 15 March 1892 | Lobau bombing | Paris | Théodule Meunier (Pied Plat) | 0 dead, 0 injured. Shift from ‘person-based’ terrorism to ‘location-based’ terrorism |
# Chalcosoma

Chalcosoma is a genus of Southeast Asian rhinoceros beetles. They are known as three horned rhinoceros beetles for their trident like horn. They are endemic to Southeast Asia.

## Etymology

The name Chalcosoma can be translated as being formed from the Ancient Greek χαλκός (khalkós), meaning "copper", and σῶμα (sôma), meaning "body".

## Species

* Chalcosoma argregs Takeuchi, 2014
* Chalcosoma atlas (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Chalcosoma chiron ((Olivier, 1789) (incl. synonyms Chalcosoma caucasus and Chalcosoma janssensi)
* Chalcosoma engganense Nagai, 2004
* Chalcosoma moellenkampi Kolbe, 1900
# Toyota Motor Manufacturing Russia

Toyota Motor Manufacturing Russia was one of Toyota's vehicle production bases in Europe. It was located in Shushary, Saint Petersburg, Russia, and it manufactured the Camry and the RAV4.

## History

On 14 June 2005, the construction of the new plant began and it opened on 21 December 2007 with the production of the sixth generation Toyota Camry. On August 22, 2016 the Toyota RAV4 started production as the second model to be produced at the Russia plant. On 1 March 2022, due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Toyota announced that their plant will close and all activity will be suspended. On 23 September 2022, Toyota officially closed the TMMR plant.

## Production

* Camry (2007–2022)
* RAV4 (2016–2022)
# John McTavish (footballer, born 1932)

John Roberts McTavish (2 February 1932 – 3 March 2025) was a Scottish who played as a centre-half in the Football League for Manchester City. McTavish enjoyed a 10-year career with City, making his debut on 21 November 1953 in a 1-0 away victory against Middlesbrough. For much of his City career, McTavish was a reliable reserve player. He regularly filled in for one of Ken Barnes, Dave Ewing, or Roy Paul, who were ever-present in City's half-back line for much of the decade. He returned to his native Scotland with St Mirren as part of the deal which took Gerry Baker to Maine Road in November 1960. He spent five years with St. Mirren, where he scored two goals, and made 91 league appearances. Following this, a year-long loan spell with Stranraer saw him make a further seven league appearances, before he retired from professional football in 1965.
His father Bob and uncle John were also footballers, both featuring for Falkirk and Tottenham Hotspur in the early 20th century.
John McTavish died on 3 March 2025, at the age of 93.
# Le Plus Doux Chemin

Le Plus Doux Chemin ("The Sweetest Path"), Op. 87, No. 1, is a song by Gabriel Fauré, composed in 1904. It was originally for voice and piano accompaniment, and was later arranged by the composer for voice and full orchestra.

## Composition

In this song Fauré set words by the poet Paul Armand Silvestre. It was composed in 1904 for the amateur singer Emilie Girette after her marriage to the pianist Édouard Risler. Originally for voice and piano, it was later orchestrated by Fauré as part of his incidental music for Masques et bergamasques (1919). Fauré composed the song in the key of F minor, but it was first published (Hamelle, Paris, 1907) in E minor.
When Fauré orchestrated the song for Masques et bergamasques he wrote to his wife that it was not at all well known: "for just as pianists play the same eight or ten of my pieces, so singers all sing the same songs". The pianist Graham Johnson calls it an "enchantingly mournful serenade of a persistent, if unsuccessful lover … Fauré distilled to the essentials". Both Johnson and Vladimir Jankélévitch find an autumnal quality in the song, despite the reference to "la saison nouvelle". The Fauré expert Jean-Michel Nectoux rates it among the composer's most inspired songs, and groups it with "Le Ramier", Op. 87, No. 2 and "Chanson", Op. 94 as "a kind of homogeneous triptych … a cheerful but nostalgic farewell, the last sparks of the galant madrigal which Fauré had practised for so long".
Analysing the song, Johnson describes it as a madrigal with an accompaniment evoking "the gentle plucking of a lute, although the strength of the bass line, almost a counter-melody in itself, depends on the legato tone of a piano to make its effect."

## Text

French :
* Le Plus doux chemin
* À mes pas le plus doux chemin
* Mène à la porte de ma belle,
* Et, bien qu'elle me soit rebelle,
* J'y veux encor passer demain.
* Il est tout fleuri de jasmin
* Au temps de la saison nouvelle,
* Et, bien qu'elle me soit cruelle,
* J'y passe des fleurs à la main.
* Pour toucher son cœur inhumain,
* Je chante ma peine cruelle,
* Et, bien qu'elle me soit rebelle,
* C'est pour moi le plus doux chemin!
English :
* The Sweetest Path
* The sweetest path for me
* Leads to my fairest's door;
* And though she resists me,
* Tomorrow I shall go once more.
* It is all in flower with jasmine
* At the time of the new season,
* And though she is cruel to me,
* I go bearing flowers in my hand.
* To touch her inhuman heart
* I sing of my cruel pain,
* And though she resists me,
* This is for me the sweetest path!
# Diddler

Diddler may refer to:
* Sean Combs (born 1969; also called "The Diddler"), U.S. rapper also variously known as "Puff Daddy", "P Diddy", "Diddy", "Puffy", and variations
* Diddlers, trolleybuses operated by London United Tramways
* The Diddlers, a Bo Diddley cover band; see The Horrors
* "The Diddler", a 2013 song by Brainfeeder off ideas+drafts+loops
* The Diddler, a 1960 play by P.G. .O'Deaif Diddy dilled Diddy came to my basement

## Fictional characters

* Jeremy Diddler, a 19th-century fictional character that became a stock character, the origin of the word "diddle"
* The Diddler, a fictional supervillain created by Kevin Smith for the comic Bluntman and Chronic
* The Diddler, a supervillain character from the turn-of-the-millennium BBC educational TV show Megamaths
* The Diddler, a fictional character from the 2000s TV game show Most Extreme Elimination Challenge
* Diddler, a fictional character from the 1986 film Pirates
* Diddler, a fictional character from the 1992 film Bloodfist III: Forced to Fight
* The Diddler, a fictional character from The Simpsons, an alter-ego of Ned Flanders; see Riddler in other media
# Hippocampus tyro

Hippocampus tyro is a seahorse, a fish in the family Syngnathidae. The species is only known from a single specimen caught off of the coast of the Seychelles at a depth of between 43 and 48m and another photographed near the coast of Sainte-Rose, Réunion.
The hippocampus tyro is unlike other seahorses of its class, because it has 14 trunk rings where as others have a range of 8-13.
# List of male underwear models

The following is a list of male underwear models. This is not a complete list and includes men who have modeled underwear as well as fashion apparel from all over the world. This list excludes models dedicated to pornographic and erotic photography, who may pose in underwear, but the final purpose is to see them naked.

## List of male underwear models
### A–F

* Bad Bunny
* Tyson Ballou
* Nick Bateman
* Eugen Bauder
* Tyson Beckford
* David Beckham
* Michael Bergin
* Justin Bieber
* Andre Birleanu
* Pietro Boselli
* Nick Bracks
* Mehcad Brooks
* Lars Burmeister
* Cody Calafiore
* Dan Carter
* Anthony Catanzaro
* Will Chalker
* Alex Cheesman
* Oliver Cheshire
* Michael Clarke
* Ben Cohen
* Didier Cohen
* Jai Courtney
* Francesco Cura
* Alberto de la Bella
* Justin Deeley
* Varun Dhawan
* Nyle DiMarco
* Jamie Dornan
* Luca Dotto
* Sandor Earl
* Oscar Emboaba
* Thom Evans
* Travis Fimmel
* Ben Foden
* Mark Foster
* Nolan Gerard Funk

### G–L

* David Gandy
* Angelo Garcia
* Justin Gaston
* Riley Green
* Rob Gronkowski
* Calvin Harris
* James Haskell
* Djimon Hounsou
* Christof Innerhofer
* Stephen James
* Ben Patrick Johnson
* Mitchell Johnson
* Rusty Joiner
* Joe Jonas
* Nick Jonas
* Daren Kagasoff
* Brian Kehoe
* Salman Khan
* Jon Kortajarena
* Arthur Kulkov
* Akshay Kumar
* Camille Lacourt
* Francisco Lachowski
* Todd Lasance
* Kayne Lawton
* Marios Lekkas
* William Levy
* Freddie Ljungberg
* Ryan Lochte
* Mario Lopez
* Alex Lundqvist
* Kellan Lutz

### M–R

* Filippo Magnini
* James Magnussen
* Javi Martínez
* Mariano Martínez
* Shawn Mendes
* Lionel Messi
* Scott McGregor
* Noah Mills
* Donovan Mitchell
* Matthew Mitcham
* Christian Monzon
* Miro Moreira
* Rafael Nadal
* Hidetoshi Nakata
* Garrett Neff
* Simon Nessman
* Cam Newton
* Felix Neureuther
* Brett Novek
* Aitor Ocio
* Jim Palmer
* Horacio Pancheri
* Lance Parker
* Lukas Podolski
* Antoni Porowski
* John Quinlan
* Patrick Rafter
* Stuart Reardon
* Trevante Rhodes
* Adam Rickitt
* Alan Ritchson
* James Rodríguez
* Cristiano Ronaldo
* Massimiliano Rosolino

### S–Z

* Antonio Sabàto Jr
* Chris Salvatore
* Danny Schwarz
* Adam Senn
* Tomas Skoloudik
* Tobias Sorensen
* Christian Sprenger
* Eamon Sullivan
* Marlon Teixeira
* Ian Thorpe
* Janko Tipsarević
* Andrés Velencoso
* Fernando Verdasco
* Mark Wahlberg
* Tony Ward
* Joel West
* Jeremy Allen White
* David Williams
* Robert Scott Wilson
* David Witts
* Nick Youngquest
* David Zepeda
# Raoul Mal

Raoul Mal (born 19 February 2000) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie D club Favara.

## Club career

He made his Serie C debut for Pro Vercelli on 7 September 2018 in a game against Arezzo.
On 31 January 2022 Pistoiese announced the transfer of Mal to CFR Cluj.
# Le Plus Doux Chemin

"Le Plus Doux Chemin" ("The Sweetest Path"), Op. 87, No. 1, is a song by Gabriel Fauré, composed in 1904. It was originally for voice and piano accompaniment, and was later arranged by the composer for voice and full orchestra.

## Composition

In this song Fauré set words by the poet Paul Armand Silvestre. It was composed in 1904 for the amateur singer Emilie Girette after her marriage to the pianist Édouard Risler. Originally for voice and piano, it was later orchestrated by Fauré as part of his incidental music for Masques et bergamasques (1919). Fauré composed the song in the key of F minor, but it was first published (Hamelle, Paris, 1907) in E minor.
When Fauré orchestrated the song for Masques et bergamasques he wrote to his wife that it was not at all well known: "for just as pianists play the same eight or ten of my pieces, so singers all sing the same songs". The pianist Graham Johnson calls it an "enchantingly mournful serenade of a persistent, if unsuccessful lover … Fauré distilled to the essentials". Both Johnson and Vladimir Jankélévitch find an autumnal quality in the song, despite the reference to "la saison nouvelle". The Fauré expert Jean-Michel Nectoux rates it among the composer's most inspired songs, and groups it with "Le Ramier", Op. 87, No. 2 and "Chanson", Op. 94 as "a kind of homogeneous triptych … a cheerful but nostalgic farewell, the last sparks of the galant madrigal which Fauré had practised for so long".
Analysing the song, Johnson describes it as a madrigal with an accompaniment evoking "the gentle plucking of a lute, although the strength of the bass line, almost a counter-melody in itself, depends on the legato tone of a piano to make its effect."

## Text

French :
* Le Plus doux chemin
* À mes pas le plus doux chemin
* Mène à la porte de ma belle,
* Et, bien qu'elle me soit rebelle,
* J'y veux encor passer demain.
* Il est tout fleuri de jasmin
* Au temps de la saison nouvelle,
* Et, bien qu'elle me soit cruelle,
* J'y passe des fleurs à la main.
* Pour toucher son cœur inhumain,
* Je chante ma peine cruelle,
* Et, bien qu'elle me soit rebelle,
* C'est pour moi le plus doux chemin!
English :
* The Sweetest Path
* The sweetest path for me
* Leads to my fairest's door;
* And though she resists me,
* Tomorrow I shall go once more.
* It is all in flower with jasmine
* At the time of the new season,
* And though she is cruel to me,
* I go bearing flowers in my hand.
* To touch her inhuman heart
* I sing of my cruel pain,
* And though she resists me,
* This is for me the sweetest path!
# John Van Koert

John "Jack" Van Owen Koert (July 20, 1912 – October 11, 1998) was an American designer and artist known for promoting Danish modern Design.

## Life

John Van Koert was born on July 3, 1912 in Minneapolis, Minnesota to John Henry Van Kort and Eleanor Owen. Sometime prior to 1916 the family moved to Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Prior to 1930, the family moved to Shorewood, Wisconsin. He attended the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee to study art and sculpture. He later was a faculty member in the art department at the University of Wisconsin-Madison
Van Koert enlisted as a Private in the United State Army for World War II on 3 Aug 1942. The Staff Sargeant was know to teach art classes at Camp Davis, NC.
John had no siblings or children.

## Art

His work The Choosing of the County Seat was a mural painted in 1940 above the postmaster’s door at the Neillsville, Wisconsin Post Office. The painting was a part of the Federal Art Project.
Two of Van Kort's work are at the Madison Museum of Contemporary Art, Concert and Two Girls in Railroad Coach.

## Furniture

Drexel Funiture
The Designer furniture line was introduced in 1964 at the International Home Furnishings Market in Chicago, Illinois.

## Silverwork

Towle Silversmiths

## Patents

From 1951 to 1979, John Van Koert filed more than 30 design patens for his work.
* U.S. patent D161720 - Design for a fork or similar article - 1951
# Le Plus Doux Chemin

"Le Plus Doux Chemin" ("The Sweetest Path"), Op. 87, No. 1, is a song by Gabriel Fauré, composed in 1904. It was originally for voice and piano accompaniment, and was later arranged by the composer for voice and full orchestra.

## Composition

In this song Fauré set words by the poet Paul Armand Silvestre. It was composed in 1904 for the amateur singer Emilie Girette after her marriage to the pianist Édouard Risler. Originally for voice and piano, it was later orchestrated by Fauré as part of his incidental music for Masques et bergamasques (1919). Fauré composed the song in the key of F minor, but it was first published (Hamelle, Paris, 1907) in E minor.
When Fauré orchestrated the song for Masques et bergamasques he wrote to his wife that it was not at all well known: "for just as pianists play the same eight or ten of my pieces, so singers all sing the same songs". The pianist Graham Johnson calls it an "enchantingly mournful serenade of a persistent, if unsuccessful lover … Fauré distilled to the essentials". Both Johnson and Vladimir Jankélévitch find an autumnal quality in the song, despite the reference to "la saison nouvelle". The Fauré expert Jean-Michel Nectoux rates it among the composer's most inspired songs, and groups it with "Le Ramier", Op. 87, No. 2 and "Chanson", Op. 94 as "a kind of homogeneous triptych … a cheerful but nostalgic farewell, the last sparks of the galant madrigal which Fauré had practised for so long".
Analysing the song, Johnson describes it as a madrigal with an accompaniment evoking "the gentle plucking of a lute, although the strength of the bass line, almost a counter-melody in itself, depends on the legato tone of a piano to make its effect."

## Text

French :
* Le Plus Doux Chemin
* À mes pas le plus doux chemin
* Mène à la porte de ma belle,
* Et, bien qu'elle me soit rebelle,
* J'y veux encor passer demain.
* Il est tout fleuri de jasmin
* Au temps de la saison nouvelle,
* Et, bien qu'elle me soit cruelle,
* J'y passe des fleurs à la main.
* Pour toucher son cœur inhumain,
* Je chante ma peine cruelle,
* Et, bien qu'elle me soit rebelle,
* C'est pour moi le plus doux chemin!
English :
* The Sweetest Path
* The sweetest path for me
* Leads to my fairest's door;
* And though she resists me,
* Tomorrow I shall go once more.
* It is all in flower with jasmine
* At the time of the new season,
* And though she is cruel to me,
* I go bearing flowers in my hand.
* To touch her inhuman heart
* I sing of my cruel pain,
* And though she resists me,
* This is for me the sweetest path!
# Láá Láá Bwamu language

Láá Láá Bwamu, also known as asKàdenbà is a Gur language of Burkina Faso.