OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Wavewatcher's Companion

The Wavewatcher's Companion is a 2010 science book by Gavin Pretor-Pinney.
The book was the 2011 winner of the Royal Society Winton Prize for Science Books.

## Theme

The book is a wide-ranging discussion on waves in all their forms and how waves are such an intimate part of our lives.
The book's topics include:
* waves that exist within our bodies;
* the waves that give rise to music and colour;
* the waves that drive the information age;
* and the waves of nature, of the earth, sea and air.
As Jennifer Ouellette of the Wall Street Journal describes, Pretor-Pinney 'employs a chatty, conversational tone, with clear technical explanations enlivened by real-world examples, whimsical asides, personal anecdotes and inventive analogies' to explain his subject.

## Reception

The book was well received on its publication. Victoria Segal of The Guardian enthused that Pretor-Pinney "has the gifted teacher's knack for finding the right metaphor to hook the attention". Toby Clements of the Daily Telegraph felt it was a worthy sequel to Pretor-Pinney's previous surprise best-seller, 'The Cloudspotter's Guide.
The book was the 2011 winner of the Royal Society Winton Prize for Science Books, the prestigious award for science writing. Richard Holmes, the Chair of judging panel, said it was a 'highly unusual and outstandingly effective piece of popular science writing and that Pretor-Pinney "had managed to use relatively straight-forward science to transform the readers' perspective of the world around them". Richard Holmes noted the importance of the award stating “Popular science is an increasingly important genre, and this is an increasingly important prize".
# Michael Clarke (academic)

Michael Clarke is a British academic who specialises in defence studies. He was Director of the Royal United Services Institute from 2007 to 2015. Since the start of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, he has served as Sky News' security and defence analyst.

## Biography

A graduate of Aberystwyth University, Clarke is a former Deputy Vice-principal and Director of Research Development at King's College London, where he remains a visiting professor of Defence Studies.
Between 1990 and 2001, Clarke was the Director of the Centre for Defence Studies. From 2001 to 2005, he was the Director of the International Policy Institute. In 2004 and 2005 he was Head of the School of Social Science and Public Policy at King's College London, where he had been a professor of Defence Studies since 1995.

### Books

* The Challenge of Defending Britain (2019)
* Tipping Point: Britain, Brexit and Security in the 2020s (2019)
* Britain’s Persuaders: Soft Power in a Hard World (2021)
# Ayush Chhetri

Ayush Dev Chhetri (born 16 April 2003) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Indian Super League club Goa and the India national team.

## Club career

Born in Aizawl, Chhetri was a youth product of his local club Aizawl FC. He was promoted to the first team in 2020 at the age of 17 and made his senior debut in I-League.
On 22 July 2022, he signed for Indian Super League side Goa, signing a three-year contract. In his first season with the club, he gained a starter spot in appeared in 20 out of 22 league games.

## International career

In September 2023, Chhetri was named in India U23's squad for the 2022 Asian Games. He appeared in the first two group stage games as India got knocked out in the round of 16.
Chhetri made his debut for India national team on 19 March 2025 in a friendly against Maldives.
# Type 14 10 cm AA gun

The Type 14 10 cm AA gun (十四年式10cm高射砲, Jyūyonen-shiki jissenchi Koshahō) was an anti-aircraft gun used by the Imperial Japanese Army after World War I. The Type 14 number was designated for the year the gun was accepted, the 14th year of Emperor Taishō's reign, 1929 in the Gregorian calendar. Only a small number were produced, and it was superseded by the Type 88 75 mm AA gun in production before the start of World War II.

## History and development

Due to combat experience at the Battle of Tsingtao against the German Luftstreitkrafte’s fledgling squadron of combat aircraft, planners on the Imperial Japanese Army General Staff quickly realized that this new technology posed a threat which required countermeasures. This evaluation was further reinforced by reports from military observers on the European front in World War I.
After the introduction of the Type 11 75 mm AA gun into front-line combat service, the Imperial Japanese Army quickly realized that it was underpowered and lacked the range necessary for civil defense of Japanese cities from enemy air raids. A larger version, designated the Type 14 10 cm AA gun was placed into production in 1925. However, only 70 units were completed before production was terminated.

## Design

The Type 14 10 cm AA gun had a single piece gun barrel with a horizontal sliding breechblock, and a hydro-pneumatic recoil system mounted on a central pedestal. The firing platform was supported by six legs, each of which (along with the central pedestal) had adjustable screwed foot for leveling. The gun came with detachable wheels for transport, which were removed when in the firing position. Thirty to 45 minutes were required to prepare the gun for action.
It fired a 16 kilograms (35 lb) projectile to an effective altitude of 10,500 metres (34,400 ft), which was a dramatic improvement over the Type 11 75 mm AA gun, but its rate of fire was still slow, and units were later retrofitted with an autoloader

## Combat record

All of the Type 14 10 cm AA guns were assigned to the IJA 4th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Division, based in Kyūshū during the Pacific War. Some units were based in Kyūshū cities for defense against American air raids, but most were based at the Yawata Steel Works in Kitakyūshū city.
# John de Hertford

John de Hertford was an English politician who served as the member of Parliament for Gloucester in two parliaments during the early 1300s.
# Type 14 10 cm AA gun

The Type 14 10 cm AA gun (十四年式10cm高射砲, Jyūyonen-shiki jissenchi Koshahō) was an anti-aircraft gun used by the Imperial Japanese Army after World War I. The Type 14 number was designated for the year the gun was accepted, the 14th year of Emperor Taishō's reign, 1929 in the Gregorian calendar. Only a small number were produced, and it was superseded by the Type 88 75 mm AA gun in production before the start of World War II.

## History and development

Due to combat experience at the Battle of Tsingtao against the German Luftstreitkrafte’s fledgling squadron of combat aircraft, planners on the Imperial Japanese Army General Staff quickly realized that this new technology posed a threat which required countermeasures. This evaluation was further reinforced by reports from military observers on the European front in World War I.
After the introduction of the Type 11 75 mm AA gun into front-line combat service, the Imperial Japanese Army quickly realized that it was underpowered and lacked the range necessary for civil defense of Japanese cities from enemy air raids. A larger version, designated the Type 14 10 cm AA gun was placed into production in 1925. However, only 70 units were completed before production was terminated.

## Design

The Type 14 10 cm AA gun had a single piece gun barrel with a horizontal sliding breechblock, and a hydro-pneumatic recoil system mounted on a central pedestal. The firing platform was supported by six legs, each of which (along with the central pedestal) had adjustable screwed foot for leveling. The gun came with detachable wheels for transport, which were removed when in the firing position. Thirty to 45 minutes were required to prepare the gun for action.
It fired a 16 kilograms (35 lb) projectile to an effective altitude of 10,500 metres (34,400 ft), which was a dramatic improvement over the Type 11 75 mm AA gun, but its rate of fire was still slow, and units were later retrofitted with an autoloader.

## Combat record

All of the Type 14 10 cm AA guns were assigned to the IJA 4th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Division, based in Kyūshū during the Pacific War. Some units were based in Kyūshū cities for defense against American air raids, but most were based at the Yawata Steel Works in Kitakyūshū city.
# John Van Koert

John Van Owen Koert (July 20, 1912 – October 11, 1998) was an American designer and artist known for promoting Danish modern Design.

## Early life

John Van Koert was born in Minneapolis, Minnesato to John Henry Van Kort and Eleanor Owen. Sometime prior to 1916 the family moved to Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

## Furniture

Drexel Funiture
The Designer furniture line was introduced in 1964 at the International Home Furnishings Market in Chicago, Illinois.

## Art

Two of Van Kort's work are at the Madison Museum of Contemporary Art, Concert and Two Girls in Railroad Coach.

## Silverwork

Towle Silversmiths

## Patents

From 1951 to 1979, John Van Koert filed more than 30 design patens for his work.
* U.S. patent D161720 - Design for a fork or similar article - 1951
# Beveren-Kruibeke-Zwijndrecht

Beveren-Kruibeke-Zwijndrecht is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders, and belongs to the Waasland (Dutch: Land van Waas).
Beveren-Kruibeke-Zwijndrecht is the result of the merger of Beveren, Kruibeke, and Zwijndrecht on January 1, 2025.
Zwijndrecht belonged to Antwerp Province.
# Tessenderlo-Ham

Tessenderlo-Ham is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg.
Tessenderlo-Ham is the result of the merger of Tessenderlo and Ham on January 1, 2025.
# San Jose, Illinois

San Jose /sæn ˈdʒoʊz/ (pronounced "San Joe's") is a village in Logan and Mason counties, Illinois, United States, founded in 1858. The population was 479 at the 2020 census, down from 642 in 2010.

## History

San Jose was platted in 1858. The village was incorporated in 1876.

## Geography

San Jose is located in eastern Mason County and northwestern Logan County. U.S. Route 136 passes through the village as its Main Street, leading west 24 miles (39 km) to Havana, the Mason county seat, and east 23 miles (37 km) to McLean. Lincoln, the Logan County seat, is 21 miles (34 km) to the southeast.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, San Jose has a total area of 0.41 square miles (1.06 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 696 people, 261 households, and 199 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,361.3 inhabitants per square mile (525.6/km$^2$). There were 274 housing units at an average density of 535.9 per square mile (206.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 99.28% White, 0.29% African American and 0.43% Native American. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.72% of the population.
There were 261 households, out of which 37.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.8% were married couples living together, 11.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.4% were non-families. 19.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.05.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 27.0% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 29.3% from 25 to 44, 19.8% from 45 to 64, and 15.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.6 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $39,028, and the median income for a family was $45,104. Males had a median income of $37,083 versus $22,500 for females. The per capita income for the village was $18,110. About 2.7% of families and 2.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.9% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
# Lars-Gunnar Wigemark

Lars-Gunnar Bertil Wigemark (born 20 March 1960) is a Swedish diplomat.

## Career

Lars-Gunnar Wigemark was born on March 20, 1960, in Gothenburg, Sweden. He graduated from Harvard University in 1984 with an A.B. magna cum laude in Social Sciences and holds a master's degree from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy in International Law and Economics.
In September 2010, the European Union High Representative Catherine Ashton appointed him as the first EU Head of Delegation and Ambassador to Pakistan. Ambassador Wigemark assumed the post in February 2011 and held it until March 2015. He served from 2015 to 2019 as double-hatted EU Ambassador and Special Representative to Bosnia and Herzegovina. In 2019, Wigemark was briefly EU Ambassador at Large for the Arctic. In November 2019, Wigemark was appointed as head of the EU Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo (EULEX), the largest civilian mission under the Common Security and Defence Policy of the European Union. In recognition of his diligent work towards the advancement of the rule of law and justice system in Kosovo, Wigemark received the Presidential Medal for Rule of Law by the President of Kosovo on 9 June. He ended his term as EULEX Head of Mission on 25 June 2023.
# Locked (film)

Locked is an upcoming American action thriller film directed by David Yarovesky and starring Bill Skarsgård and Anthony Hopkins. It is an English-language remake of the Argentinian 2019 action film 4x4.

## Premise

A young, flippant carjacker is trapped in a heavily modified car by a mysterious sociopath, who intends to teach him the "consequences" of his lifestyle.

## Cast

* Bill Skarsgård as Eddie Barrish
* Anthony Hopkins as William
* Ashley Cartwright as Sarah
* Michael Eklund as Karl
* Navid Charkhi as Butter

## Production

The film is a remake of the Argentinian action thriller 4X4 for ZQ Entertainment and Raimi Productions with David Yarovesky as director and Ara Keshishian and Petr Jákl producing under their ZQ Entertainment banner, with Sam Raimi and Zainab Azizi producing for Raimi Productions. In February 2023, Anthony Hopkins and Glen Powell were attached to the project in acting roles. Later, it was revealed that Bill Skarsgård replaced Powell. In February 2025, it was revealed that Ashley Cartwright, Michael Eklund, and Navid Charkhi had also joined the cast.
Principal photography took place in Vancouver in late 2023.

## Release

The film was shown to accredited buyers in the Industry Selects program at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival on September 6, 2024.
The film's rights were bought by The Avenue. Locked is set to be released on March 21, 2025 by The Avenue.

### Critical response

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 73% of 15 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 6.1/10.
# Helen Gilby

Helen Gilby (born 18 June 1974) is a British canoe sprinter and marathon canoeist who competed in the mid-1990s.

## Early life

She came from Shepperton, taking part in the Guides. She trained with Elmbridge Canoe Club. Later she lived with Weybridge in the late 1990s.

## Career

At the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, she was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-2 500 m event.
# 2025 Paraguay Open – Singles

Gustavo Heide was the defending champion but chose not to defend his title.

## Seeds

* Thiago Monteiro
* Daniel Elahi Galán
* Román Andrés Burruchaga
* Tomás Barrios Vera
* Facundo Mena (first round)
* Daniel Vallejo
* Juan Pablo Varillas
* Murkel Dellien (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |

### Top half

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Second round | Second round |
| 1 | T Monteiro | 6 | 0 | 6 | | |
| | R Bertola | 4 | 6 | 1 | 1 | T Monteiro |
| Q | M Kestelboim | 6 | 6 | | Q | M Kestelboim |
| Q | Gustavo Ribeiro de Almeida | 2 | 2 | | | |
| | JL Reis da Silva | 6 | 6 | | | |
| WC | Santino Núñez | 3 | 3 | | | JL Reis da Silva |
| | Á Guillén Meza | 6 | 7 | | | Á Guillén Meza |
| 8 | M Dellien | 2 | 5 | | | |
| 3 | RA Burruchaga | 6 | 6 | | | |
| | GA Olivieri | 1 | 4 | | 3 | RA Burruchaga |
| | D Dutra da Silva | 6 | 6 | | | D Dutra da Silva |
| | H Casanova | 2 | 3 | | | |
| Q | C Huertas del Pino | 6$^3$ | 0 | | | |
| | M Soto | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | M Soto |
| | M Pucinelli de Almeida | 7 | 6 | | | M Pucinelli de Almeida |
| 5 | F Mena | 5 | 2 | | | |

### Bottom half

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Second round | Second round |
| 7 | JP Varillas | 6 | 6 | | | |
| | Guido Iván Justo | 3 | 4 | | 7 | JP Varillas |
| Q | Lorenzo Joaquín Rodríguez | | | | | |
| | E Nava | | | | | |
| WC | Hernando José Escurra Isnardi | 6$^6$ | 1 | | | |
| | G Villanueva | 7$^8$ | 6 | | | G Villanueva |
| Q | Felix Corwin | | | | | |
| 4 | T Barrios Vera | | | | | |
| 6 | AD Vallejo | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | |
| | S Rodríguez Taverna | 3 | 6$^5$ | | 6 | AD Vallejo |
| | F Roncadelli | 7 | 6 | | | F Roncadelli |
| LL | Igor Gimenez | 5 | 2 | | | |
| WC | P Boscardin Dias | 6 | 3 | 6 | | |
| | JB Torres | 3 | 6 | 4 | WC | P Boscardin Dias |
| Q | Benjamín Torrealba | 1 | 4 | | 2 | DE Galán |
| 2 | DE Galán | 6 | 6 | | | |
# Fort Logan, Colorado

Fort Logan, Colorado is a neighborhood of Englewood, Colorado south of Denver and is named for the former Fort Logan military post of the area.
In 1889, the town of Fort Logan was established; that included the base and surrounding land.
# Alastair Ingram

Alastair Ingram was born on the 16th of January 1992, currently 33 years old. He is the brightest of the 6 children in the Ingram family. This can be seen by his understanding of how to deal with the cards life throws at him i.e. God has a plan that is unwinding and contains him, as well as us all, to the reality that love always forgives. Hate never forgives.
He went through the direction of life that went through pre-school, primary school, and secondary school. He has children and they are growing up, just like all of us did when we were young. Our parents are Michael and Jane Ingram. He's a very good driver and surprisingly gifted at sales, since he wasn't specifically educated in that direction. He saved my life three times, once on holiday in America and twice in England.
# AEW Dynamite debut episode

{{Infobox wrestling event |name = AEW Dynamite debut episode |image = AEW Dynamite logo (simplified).jpg |caption = The Debut AEW Dynamite logo |promotion = All Elite Wrestling |brand = AEW Dynamite |date = October 2, 2019 |venue = Capital One Arena |attendance = 14,129 The event marked the first time a professional wrestling event aired on TNT since the final episode of WCW Monday Nitro aired on March 26, 2001.

## Storylines

The event included matches that resulted from scripted storylines, where wrestlers portrayed heroes, villains, or less distinguishable characters in scripted events that built tension and culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches. Results were predetermined by AEW's writers.

## Event

Jim Ross, Excalibur and Tony Shiavone introduced the debut of episode as part of the commentary team. The team announced a number of matches including "Hangman" Adam Page vs. Pac, The Young Bucks and Kenny Omega vs. Chris Jericho, Santana and Ortiz, and the inaugural AEW Women's World Championship match between Riho and Nyla Rose.

## Reception

The inaugural episode of Dynamite had 1,409,000 viewers, being 16th most viewed cable show and the 2nd most viewed show for the 18-49 key demo.

## Results

| No. | Results | Stipulations | Times |
| 1 | Cody Rhodes (with Brandi Rhodes) defeated Sammy Guevara | Singles match | 11:53 |
| 2 | MJF defeated Brandon Cutler | Singles match | 2:55 |
| 3 | Pac defeated Hangman Page | Singles match | 13:02 |
| 4 | Riho defeated Nyla Rose | Singles match for the inaugural AEW Women's World Championship | 13:26 |
| 5 | Chris Jericho, Santana and Ortiz defeated The Elite (The Young Bucks (Matt Jackson and Nick Jackson) and Kenny Omega) | Six-man tag team match | 12:29 |
# John Van Koert

John Van Owen Koert (July 20, 1912 – October 11, 1998) was an American designer and artist known for promoting Danish modern Design.

## Early life

John Van Koert was born in Minneapolis, Minnesato to John Henry Van Kort and Eleanor Owen. Sometime prior to 1916 the family moved to Calgary, Alberta, Canada. He attended the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee to study art and sculpture. He later was a faculty member in the art department at the University of Wisconsin-Madison

## Furniture

Drexel Funiture
The Designer furniture line was introduced in 1964 at the International Home Furnishings Market in Chicago, Illinois.

## Art

Two of Van Kort's work are at the Madison Museum of Contemporary Art, Concert and Two Girls in Railroad Coach.

## Silverwork

Towle Silversmiths

## Patents

From 1951 to 1979, John Van Koert filed more than 30 design patens for his work.
* U.S. patent D161720 - Design for a fork or similar article - 1951
# Eskanluy-ye Olya

Eskanluy-ye Olya (Persian: اسكانلوي عليا) is a village in Bastamlu Rural District of the Central District in Khoda Afarin County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 473 in 84 households, when it was in the former Khoda Afarin District of Kaleybar County. The following census in 2011 counted 409 people in 97 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Khoda Afarin County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 384 people in 117 households.
# Tha Carter VI

Tha Carter VI is the upcoming fourteenth studio album by the American rapper Lil Wayne. Scheduled for release on December 6,2024 by Young Money and Republic Records, it serves as the sixth installment of Tha Carter album series.

## Background and promotion

After Lil Wayne said that Tha Carter V would be his final album, Young Thug announced that his debut album would be titled "Tha Carter VI", in honor of Wayne. Due to undisclosed reasons, Wayne and Thug engaged in a feud. Their beef was tied up in Wayne's differences with his former record label owner, Birdman, whom he later sued, saying he wasn't getting payed properly. Wayne also got his legal team involved and Thug renamed his project to Barter 6.
Tha Carter VI is a sequel to Tha Carter V, which was released in 2018. In an interview with Variety on July 3, 2022 , Lil Wayne was asked which album from Tha Carter album series was his favourite, Wayne replied, "the next one", and refrained from going into detail. In August, Wayne announced Tha Carter VI while stating that his mixtape, No Ceilings 3 would drop before it.
On August 6, 2022, Wayne, alongside Drake and Nicki Minaj, held a Young Money Reunion Concert in Toronto during which he hinted at the release of Tha Carter VI, "I’m working on Carter VI, coming soon". Following the concert, through the Young Money Instagram page, Wayne shared a pre-save link for the album. In September, Wayne was spotted in the studio with Juelz Santana, captioning the post, "CARTER 6 In Process…#ICFMF".
On September 29, 2023, Wayne released the mixtape, Tha Fix Before Tha VI, teasing the album's release.
On January 20, 2025, in an interview posted on social media by AT&T at the 2025 College Football Playoff National Championship, Wayne stated that Tha Carter VI would be "guaranteed" to release in 2025. On February 9, 2025, Cetaphil broadcast a local commercial starring Lil Wayne during Super Bowl LIX in the New Orleans market; after joking about not being selected for the halftime show, the performer retreated into a recording studio with signs on its door reading "CARTER VI" and "DO NOT DISTURB 'TIL 06-06-2025". Republic Records subsequently confirmed that The Carter VI was scheduled to be released on June 6, 2025.