# The Economist Democracy Index

The Democracy Index published by the Economist Group is an index measuring the quality of democracy across the world. This quantitative and comparative assessment is centrally concerned with democratic rights and democratic institutions. The methodology for assessing democracy used in this democracy index is according to Economist Intelligence Unit which is part of the Economist Group, a UK-based private company, which publishes the weekly newspaper The Economist. The index is based on 60 indicators grouped into five categories, measuring pluralism, civil liberties, and political culture. In addition to a numeric score and a ranking, the index categorizes each country into one of four regime types: full democracies, flawed democracies, hybrid regimes, and authoritarian regimes. The first Democracy Index report was published in 2006. Reports were published every two years until 2010 and annually thereafter. The index includes 167 countries and territories, of which 165 are sovereign states and 164 are UN member states. Other democracy indices with similar assessments of the state of democracy include V-Dem Democracy indices or Bertelsmann Transformation Index.

## Methodology

As described in the report, the Democracy Index produces a weighted average based on the answers to 60 questions, or indicators, each one with either two or three permitted answers. Most answers are experts' assessments. Some answers are provided by public-opinion surveys from the respective countries. In the case of countries for which survey results are missing, survey results for similar countries and expert assessments are used in order to fill in gaps.
The questions are grouped into five categories:
* electoral process and pluralism (12 indicators)
* functioning of government (14 indicators)
* political participation (9 indicators)
* political culture (8 indicators)
* civil liberties (17 indicators)
Each answer is converted to a score, either 0 or 1, or for the three-answer questions, 0, 0.5 or 1. With the exceptions mentioned below, within each category, the scores are added, multiplied by ten, and divided by the total number of questions within the category. There are a few modifying dependencies, which are explained much more precisely than the main rule procedures. In a few cases, an answer yielding zero for one question voids another question; e.g., if the elections for the national legislature and head of government are not considered free (question 1), then the next question, "Are elections... fair?", is not considered, but automatically scored zero. Likewise, there are a few questions considered so important that a low score on them yields a penalty on the total score sum for their respective categories, namely:
* "Whether national elections are free and fair";
* "The security of voters";
* "The influence of foreign powers on government";
* "The capability of the civil servants to implement policies".
The five category indices, which are listed in the report, are then averaged to find the overall score for a given country. Finally, the score, rounded to two decimals, decides the regime-type classification of the country.
The report discusses other indices of democracy, as defined, e.g., by Freedom House, and argues for some of the choices made by the team from the Economist Intelligence Unit. In this comparison, a higher emphasis is placed on the public opinion and attitudes, as measured by surveys, but on the other hand, economic living-standards are not weighted as one criterion of democracy (as seemingly some other investigators have done).
The report is widely cited in the international press as well as in peer-reviewed academic journals.

## Definitions

* Full democracies are countries where civil liberties and fundamental political freedoms are not only respected but also reinforced by a political culture conducive to the thriving of democratic principles. These nations have a valid system of governmental checks and balances, an independent judiciary whose decisions are enforced, governments that function adequately, and diverse and independent media. These nations have only limited problems in democratic functioning.
* Flawed democracies are countries where elections are fair and free and basic civil liberties are honoured but may have issues (e.g. media freedom infringement and minor suppression of political opposition and critics). These countries can have significant faults in other democratic aspects, including underdeveloped political culture, low levels of participation in politics, and issues in the functioning of governance.
* Hybrid regimes are countries with regular electoral frauds, preventing them from being fair and free democracies. These countries commonly have governments that apply pressure on political opposition, non-independent judiciaries, widespread corruption, harassment and pressure placed on the media, anaemic rule of law, and more pronounced faults than flawed democracies in the realms of underdeveloped political culture, low levels of participation in politics, and issues in the functioning of governance.
* Authoritarian regimes are countries where political pluralism is nonexistent or severely limited. These nations are often absolute monarchies or dictatorships, may have some conventional institutions of democracy but with meagre significance, infringements and abuses of civil liberties are commonplace, elections (if they take place) are not fair or free (including sham elections), the media is often state-owned or controlled by groups associated with the ruling regime, the judiciary is not independent, and censorship and suppression of governmental criticism are commonplace.

## By regime type

The following table indicates the number of nations and the percentage of world population for each type of regime. Some microstates are not considered in the calculation.
Year 2024 :
| Type of regime | Score | Countries | Countries | Proportion of world population (%) | Proportion of world population (%) |
| Type of regime | Score | Number | (%)w | By types | Subtotal |
| Full democracies | 9.00–10.00 8.00–8.99 | 25 | 15.0% | 6.6% | 45% |
| Flawed democracies | 7.00–7.99 6.00–6.99 | 46 | 27.5% | 38.4% | 45% |
| Hybrid regimes | 5.00–5.99 4.00–4.99 | 36 | 21.6% | 15.7% | 54.9% |
| Authoritarian regimes | 3.00–3.99 2.00–2.99 1.00–1.99 0.00–0.99 | 60 | 35.9% | 39.2% | 54.9% |

## List by region

The following table lists the average of each country scored by geographic region, as defined by the Economist Democracy Index.
| Region | Coun­tries | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2008 | 2006 |
| Western Europe | 21 | 8.38 | 8.37 | 8.36 | 8.23 | 8.29 | 8.35 | 8.35 | 8.38 | 8.40 | 8.42 | 8.41 | 8.41 | 8.44 | 8.40 | 8.45 | 8.61 | 8.60 |
| North America | 2 | 8.27 | 8.27 | 8.37 | 8.36 | 8.58 | 8.59 | 8.56 | 8.56 | 8.56 | 8.56 | 8.59 | 8.59 | 8.59 | 8.59 | 8.63 | 8.64 | 8.64 |
| Latin America and the Caribbean | 24 | 5.61 | 5.68 | 5.79 | 5.83 | 6.09 | 6.13 | 6.24 | 6.26 | 6.33 | 6.37 | 6.36 | 6.38 | 6.36 | 6.35 | 6.37 | 6.43 | 6.37 |
| Eastern Europe and Central Asia | 28 | 5.35 | 5.37 | 5.39 | 5.36 | 5.36 | 5.42 | 5.42 | 5.40 | 5.43 | 5.55 | 5.58 | 5.53 | 5.51 | 5.50 | 5.55 | 5.67 | 5.76 |
| Asia and Australasia | 28 | 5.31 | 5.41 | 5.46 | 5.62 | 5.67 | 5.67 | 5.67 | 5.63 | 5.74 | 5.74 | 5.70 | 5.61 | 5.56 | 5.51 | 5.53 | 5.58 | 5.44 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 44 | 4.00 | 4.04 | 4.14 | 4.12 | 4.16 | 4.26 | 4.36 | 4.35 | 4.37 | 4.38 | 4.34 | 4.36 | 4.33 | 4.32 | 4.23 | 4.28 | 4.24 |
| Middle East and North Africa | 20 | 3.12 | 3.23 | 3.34 | 3.41 | 3.44 | 3.53 | 3.54 | 3.54 | 3.56 | 3.58 | 3.65 | 3.68 | 3.73 | 3.62 | 3.52 | 3.48 | 3.54 |
| World | 167 | 5.17 | 5.23 | 5.29 | 5.28 | 5.37 | 5.44 | 5.48 | 5.48 | 5.52 | 5.55 | 5.55 | 5.53 | 5.52 | 5.49 | 5.46 | 5.55 | 5.52 |
The following table lists the number of countries in each of the four democracy classifications.
Year 2024 :
| Rank | Region | Countries | Authoritarian | Hybrid regime | Flawed democracy | Full democracy | Average score |
| 1 | Western Europe | 21 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 15 | 8.38 |
| 2 | North America | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 8.27 |
| 3 | Latin America and the Caribbean | 24 | 4 | 8 | 10 | 2 | 5.61 |
| 4 | Asia and Australasia | 28 | 8 | 6 | 10 | 4 | 5.31 |
| 5 | Eastern Europe and Central Asia | 28 | 8 | 5 | 13 | 2 | 5.35 |
| 6 | Sub-Saharan Africa | 44 | 23 | 14 | 6 | 1 | 4.00 |
| 7 | Middle East and North Africa | 20 | 17 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3.12 |
| | World | 167 | 60 | 36 | 46 | 25 | 5.17 |

## List by country

The following table shows each nation's score over the years. The regions are assigned by the Economist Intelligence Unit, and may differ from conventional classifications (for example, Turkey is grouped in Western Europe).
* North America
* Western Europe
* Eastern Europe and Central Asia
* Latin America and the Caribbean
* Asia and Australasia
* Middle East and North Africa
* Sub-Saharan Africa
| Region | 2024 rank | Country | Regime type | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2008 | 2006 |
| North America | 14 | Canada | Full democracy | 8.69 | 8.69 | 8.88 | 8.87 | 9.24 | 9.22 | 9.15 | 9.15 | 9.15 | 9.08 | 9.08 | 9.08 | 9.08 | 9.08 | 9.08 | 9.07 | 9.07 |
| North America | 28 | United States | Flawed democracy | 7.85 | 7.85 | 7.85 | 7.85 | 7.92 | 7.96 | 7.96 | 7.98 | 7.98 | 8.05 | 8.11 | 8.11 | 8.11 | 8.11 | 8.18 | 8.22 | 8.22 |
| Western Europe | 19 | Austria | Full democracy | 8.28 | 8.28 | 8.20 | 8.07 | 8.16 | 8.29 | 8.29 | 8.42 | 8.41 | 8.54 | 8.54 | 8.48 | 8.62 | 8.49 | 8.49 | 8.49 | 8.69 |
| Western Europe | 34 | Belgium | Flawed democracy | 7.64 | 7.64 | 7.64 | 7.51 | 7.51 | 7.64 | 7.78 | 7.78 | 7.77 | 7.93 | 7.93 | 8.05 | 8.05 | 8.05 | 8.05 | 8.16 | 8.15 |
| Western Europe | 40 | Cyprus | Flawed democracy | 7.38 | 7.38 | 7.38 | 7.43 | 7.56 | 7.59 | 7.59 | 7.59 | 7.65 | 7.53 | 7.40 | 7.29 | 7.29 | 7.29 | 7.29 | 7.70 | 7.60 |
| Western Europe | 7 | Denmark | Full democracy | 9.28 | 9.28 | 9.28 | 9.09 | 9.15 | 9.22 | 9.22 | 9.22 | 9.20 | 9.11 | 9.11 | 9.38 | 9.52 | 9.52 | 9.52 | 9.52 | 9.52 |
| Western Europe | 6 | Finland | Full democracy | 9.30 | 9.30 | 9.29 | 9.27 | 9.20 | 9.25 | 9.14 | 9.03 | 9.03 | 9.03 | 9.03 | 9.03 | 9.06 | 9.06 | 9.19 | 9.25 | 9.25 |
| Western Europe | 26 | France | Flawed democracy | 7.99 | 8.07 | 8.07 | 7.99 | 7.99 | 8.12 | 7.80 | 7.80 | 7.92 | 7.92 | 8.04 | 7.92 | 7.88 | 7.77 | 7.77 | 8.07 | 8.07 |
| Western Europe | 13 | Germany | Full democracy | 8.73 | 8.80 | 8.80 | 8.67 | 8.67 | 8.68 | 8.68 | 8.61 | 8.63 | 8.64 | 8.64 | 8.31 | 8.34 | 8.34 | 8.38 | 8.82 | 8.82 |
| Western Europe | 25 | Greece | Full democracy | 8.07 | 8.14 | 7.97 | 7.56 | 7.39 | 7.43 | 7.29 | 7.29 | 7.23 | 7.45 | 7.45 | 7.65 | 7.65 | 7.65 | 7.92 | 8.13 | 8.13 |
| Western Europe | 4 | Iceland | Full democracy | 9.38 | 9.45 | 9.52 | 9.18 | 9.37 | 9.58 | 9.58 | 9.58 | 9.50 | 9.58 | 9.58 | 9.65 | 9.65 | 9.65 | 9.65 | 9.65 | 9.71 |
| Western Europe | 8 | Ireland | Full democracy | 9.19 | 9.19 | 9.13 | 9.00 | 9.05 | 9.24 | 9.15 | 9.15 | 9.15 | 8.85 | 8.72 | 8.68 | 8.56 | 8.56 | 8.79 | 9.01 | 9.01 |
| Western Europe | 37 | Italy | Flawed democracy | 7.58 | 7.69 | 7.69 | 7.68 | 7.74 | 7.52 | 7.71 | 7.98 | 7.98 | 7.98 | 7.85 | 7.85 | 7.74 | 7.74 | 7.83 | 7.98 | 7.73 |
| Western Europe | 10 | Luxembourg | Full democracy | 8.88 | 8.81 | 8.81 | 8.68 | 8.68 | 8.81 | 8.81 | 8.81 | 8.81 | 8.88 | 8.88 | 8.88 | 8.88 | 8.88 | 8.88 | 9.10 | 9.10 |
| Western Europe | 27 | Malta | Flawed democracy | 7.93 | 7.93 | 7.70 | 7.57 | 7.68 | 7.95 | 8.21 | 8.15 | 8.39 | 8.39 | 8.39 | 8.28 | 8.28 | 8.28 | 8.28 | 8.39 | 8.39 |
| Western Europe | 9 | Netherlands | Full democracy | 9.00 | 9.00 | 9.00 | 8.88 | 8.96 | 9.01 | 8.89 | 8.89 | 8.80 | 8.92 | 8.92 | 8.84 | 8.99 | 8.99 | 8.99 | 9.53 | 9.66 |
| Western Europe | 1 | Norway | Full democracy | 9.81 | 9.81 | 9.81 | 9.75 | 9.81 | 9.87 | 9.87 | 9.87 | 9.93 | 9.93 | 9.93 | 9.93 | 9.93 | 9.80 | 9.80 | 9.68 | 9.55 |
| Western Europe | 23 | Portugal | Full democracy | 8.08 | 7.75 | 7.95 | 7.82 | 7.90 | 8.03 | 7.84 | 7.84 | 7.86 | 7.79 | 7.79 | 7.65 | 7.92 | 7.81 | 8.02 | 8.05 | 8.16 |
| Western Europe | 21 | Spain | Full democracy | 8.13 | 8.07 | 8.07 | 7.94 | 8.12 | 8.29 | 8.08 | 8.08 | 8.30 | 8.30 | 8.05 | 8.02 | 8.02 | 8.02 | 8.16 | 8.45 | 8.34 |
| Western Europe | 3 | Sweden | Full democracy | 9.39 | 9.39 | 9.39 | 9.26 | 9.26 | 9.39 | 9.39 | 9.39 | 9.39 | 9.45 | 9.73 | 9.73 | 9.73 | 9.50 | 9.50 | 9.88 | 9.88 |
| Western Europe | 5 | Switzerland | Full democracy | 9.32 | 9.14 | 9.14 | 8.90 | 8.83 | 9.03 | 9.03 | 9.03 | 9.09 | 9.09 | 9.09 | 9.09 | 9.09 | 9.09 | 9.09 | 9.15 | 9.02 |
| Western Europe | 103 | Turkey | Hybrid regime | 4.60 | 4.33 | 4.35 | 4.35 | 4.48 | 4.09 | 4.37 | 4.88 | 5.04 | 5.12 | 5.12 | 5.63 | 5.76 | 5.73 | 5.73 | 5.69 | 5.70 |
| Western Europe | 17 | United Kingdom | Full democracy | 8.34 | 8.28 | 8.28 | 8.10 | 8.54 | 8.52 | 8.53 | 8.53 | 8.36 | 8.31 | 8.31 | 8.31 | 8.21 | 8.16 | 8.16 | 8.15 | 8.08 |
| Eastern Europe and Central Asia | 66 | Albania | Flawed democracy | 6.20 | 6.28 | 6.41 | 6.11 | 6.08 | 5.89 | 5.98 | 5.98 | 5.91 | 5.91 | 5.67 | 5.67 | 5.67 | 5.81 | 5.86 | 5.91 | 5.91 |
| Eastern Europe and Central Asia | 82 | Armenia | Hybrid regime | 5.35 | 5.42 | 5.63 | 5.49 | 5.35 | 5.54 | 4.79 | 4.11 | 3.88 | 4.00 | 4.13 | 4.02 | 4.09 | 4.09 | 4.09 | 4.09 | 4.15 |
| Eastern Europe and Central Asia | 110 | Azerbaijan | Authoritarian | 3.20 | 2.80 | 2.87 | 2.68 | 2.68 | 2.75 | 2.65 | 2.65 | 2.65 | 2.71 | 2.83 | 3.06 | 3.15 | 3.15 | 3.15 | 3.19 | 3.31 |
| Eastern Europe and Central Asia | 152 | Belarus | Authoritarian | 1.99 | 1.99 | 1.99 | 2.41 | 2.59 | 2.48 | 3.13 | 3.13 | 3.54 | 3.62 | 3.69 | 3.04 | 3.04 | 3.16 | 3.34 | 3.34 | 3.34 |
| Eastern Europe and Central Asia | 88 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Hybrid regime | 5.06 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 5.04 | 4.84 | 4.86 | 4.98 | 4.87 | 4.87 | 4.83 | 4.78 | 5.02 | 5.11 | 5.24 | 5.32 | 5.70 | 5.78 |
| Eastern Europe and Central Asia | 61 | Bulgaria | Flawed democracy | 6.34 | 6.41 | 6.53 | 6.64 | 6.71 | 7.03 | 7.03 | 7.03 | 7.01 | 7.14 | 6.73 | 6.83 | 6.72 | 6.78 | 6.84 | 7.02 | 7.10 |
| Eastern Europe and Central Asia | 56 | Croatia | Flawed democracy | 6.50 | 6.50 | 6.50 | 6.50 | 6.50 | 6.57 | 6.57 | 6.63 | 6.75 | 6.93 | 6.93 | 6.93 | 6.93 | 6.73 | 6.81 | 7.04 | 7.04 |
| Eastern Europe and Central Asia | 23 | Czech Republic | Full democracy | 8.08 | 7.97 | 7.97 | 7.74 | 7.67 | 7.69 | 7.69 | 7.62 | 7.82 | 7.94 | 7.94 | 8.06 | 8.19 | 8.19 | 8.19 | 8.19 | 8.17 |
| Eastern Europe and Central Asia | 21 | Estonia | Full democracy | 8.13 | 7.96 | 7.96 | 7.84 | 7.84 | 7.90 | 7.97 | 7.79 | 7.85 | 7.85 | 7.74 | 7.61 | 7.61 | 7.61 | 7.68 | 7.68 | 7.74 |
| Eastern Europe and Central Asia | 94 | Georgia | Hybrid regime | 4.70 | 5.20 | 5.20 | 5.12 | 5.31 | 5.42 | 5.50 | 5.93 | 5.93 | 5.88 | 5.82 | 5.95 | 5.53 | 4.74 | 4.59 | 4.62 | 4.90 |
| Eastern Europe and Central Asia | 54 | Hungary | Flawed democracy | 6.51 | 6.72 | 6.64 | 6.50 | 6.56 | 6.63 | 6.63 | 6.64 | 6.72 | 6.84 | 6.90 | 6.96 | 6.96 | 7.04 | 7.21 | 7.44 | 7.53 |
| Eastern Europe and Central Asia | 118 | Kazakhstan | Authoritarian | 3.08 | 3.08 | 3.08 | 3.08 | 3.14 | 2.94 | 2.94 | 3.06 | 3.06 | 3.06 | 3.17 | 3.06 | 2.95 | 3.24 | 3.30 | 3.45 | 3.62 |
| Eastern Europe and Central Asia | 111 | Kyrgyzstan | Authoritarian | 3.52 | 3.70 | 3.62 | 3.62 | 4.21 | 4.89 | 5.11 | 5.11 | 4.93 | 5.33 | 5.24 | 4.69 | 4.69 | 4.34 | 4.31 | 4.05 | 4.08 |
| Eastern Europe and Central Asia | 33 | Latvia | Flawed democracy | 7.66 | 7.38 | 7.37 | 7.31 | 7.24 | 7.49 | 7.38 | 7.25 | 7.31 | 7.37 | 7.48 | 7.05 | 7.05 | 7.05 | 7.05 | 7.23 | 7.37 |
| Eastern Europe and Central Asia | 36 | Lithuania | Flawed democracy | 7.59 | 7.31 | 7.31 | 7.18 | 7.13 | 7.50 | 7.50 | 7.41 | 7.47 | 7.54 | 7.54 | 7.54 | 7.24 | 7.24 | 7.24 | 7.36 | 7.43 |
| Eastern Europe and Central Asia | 71 | Moldova | Flawed democracy | 6.04 | 6.23 | 6.23 | 6.10 | 5.78 | 5.75 | 5.85 | 5.94 | 6.01 | 6.35 | 6.32 | 6.32 | 6.32 | 6.32 | 6.33 | 6.50 | 6.50 |
| Eastern Europe and Central Asia | 50 | Montenegro | Flawed democracy | 6.73 | 6.67 | 6.45 | 6.02 | 5.77 | 5.65 | 5.74 | 5.69 | 5.72 | 6.01 | 5.94 | 5.94 | 6.05 | 6.15 | 6.27 | 6.43 | 6.57 |
| Eastern Europe and Central Asia | 62 | North Macedonia | Flawed democracy | 6.28 | 6.03 | 6.10 | 6.03 | 5.89 | 5.97 | 5.87 | 5.57 | 5.23 | 6.02 | 6.25 | 6.16 | 6.16 | 6.16 | 6.16 | 6.21 | 6.33 |
| Eastern Europe and Central Asia | 39 | Poland | Flawed democracy | 7.40 | 7.18 | 7.04 | 6.80 | 6.85 | 6.62 | 6.67 | 6.67 | 6.83 | 7.09 | 7.47 | 7.12 | 7.12 | 7.12 | 7.05 | 7.30 | 7.30 |
| Eastern Europe and Central Asia | 72 | Romania | Hybrid regime | 5.99 | 6.45 | 6.45 | 6.43 | 6.40 | 6.49 | 6.38 | 6.44 | 6.62 | 6.68 | 6.68 | 6.54 | 6.54 | 6.54 | 6.60 | 7.06 | 7.06 |
| Eastern Europe and Central Asia | 150 | Russia | Authoritarian | 2.03 | 2.22 | 2.28 | 3.24 | 3.31 | 3.11 | 2.94 | 3.17 | 3.24 | 3.31 | 3.39 | 3.59 | 3.74 | 3.92 | 4.26 | 4.48 | 5.02 |
| Eastern Europe and Central Asia | 64 | Serbia | Flawed democracy | 6.26 | 6.33 | 6.33 | 6.36 | 6.22 | 6.41 | 6.41 | 6.41 | 6.57 | 6.71 | 6.71 | 6.67 | 6.33 | 6.33 | 6.33 | 6.49 | 6.62 |
| Eastern Europe and Central Asia | 42 | Slovakia | Flawed democracy | 7.21 | 7.07 | 7.07 | 7.03 | 6.97 | 7.17 | 7.10 | 7.16 | 7.29 | 7.29 | 7.35 | 7.35 | 7.35 | 7.35 | 7.35 | 7.33 | 7.40 |
| Eastern Europe and Central Asia | 30 | Slovenia | Flawed democracy | 7.82 | 7.75 | 7.75 | 7.54 | 7.54 | 7.50 | 7.50 | 7.50 | 7.51 | 7.57 | 7.57 | 7.88 | 7.88 | 7.76 | 7.69 | 7.96 | 7.96 |
| Eastern Europe and Central Asia | 159 | Tajikistan | Authoritarian | 1.83 | 1.94 | 1.94 | 1.94 | 1.94 | 1.93 | 1.93 | 1.93 | 1.89 | 1.95 | 2.37 | 2.51 | 2.51 | 2.51 | 2.51 | 2.45 | 2.45 |
| Eastern Europe and Central Asia | 161 | Turkmenistan | Authoritarian | 1.66 | 1.66 | 1.66 | 1.66 | 1.72 | 1.72 | 1.72 | 1.72 | 1.83 | 1.83 | 1.83 | 1.72 | 1.72 | 1.72 | 1.72 | 1.72 | 1.83 |
| Eastern Europe and Central Asia | 92 | Ukraine | Hybrid regime | 4.90 | 5.06 | 5.42 | 5.57 | 5.81 | 5.90 | 5.69 | 5.69 | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.42 | 5.84 | 5.91 | 5.94 | 6.30 | 6.94 | 6.94 |
| Eastern Europe and Central Asia | 145 | Uzbekistan | Authoritarian | 2.10 | 2.12 | 2.12 | 2.12 | 2.12 | 2.01 | 2.01 | 1.95 | 1.95 | 1.95 | 2.45 | 1.72 | 1.72 | 1.74 | 1.74 | 1.74 | 1.85 |
| Latin America and the Carib­bean | 54 | Argentina | Flawed democracy | 6.51 | 6.62 | 6.85 | 6.81 | 6.95 | 7.02 | 7.02 | 6.96 | 6.96 | 7.02 | 6.84 | 6.84 | 6.84 | 6.84 | 6.84 | 6.63 | 6.63 |
| Latin America and the Carib­bean | 103 | Bolivia | Hybrid regime | 4.26 | 4.20 | 4.51 | 4.65 | 5.08 | 4.84 | 5.70 | 5.49 | 5.63 | 5.75 | 5.79 | 5.79 | 5.84 | 5.84 | 5.92 | 6.15 | 5.98 |
| Latin America and the Carib­bean | 57 | Brazil | Flawed democracy | 6.49 | 6.68 | 6.78 | 6.86 | 6.92 | 6.86 | 6.97 | 6.86 | 6.90 | 6.96 | 7.38 | 7.12 | 7.12 | 7.12 | 7.12 | 7.38 | 7.38 |
| Latin America and the Carib­bean | 29 | Chile | Flawed democracy | 7.83 | 7.98 | 8.22 | 7.92 | 8.28 | 8.08 | 7.97 | 7.84 | 7.78 | 7.84 | 7.80 | 7.80 | 7.54 | 7.54 | 7.67 | 7.89 | 7.89 |
| Latin America and the Carib­bean | 60 | Colombia | Flawed democracy | 6.35 | 6.55 | 6.72 | 6.48 | 7.04 | 7.13 | 6.96 | 6.67 | 6.67 | 6.62 | 6.55 | 6.55 | 6.63 | 6.63 | 6.55 | 6.54 | 6.40 |
| Latin America and the Carib­bean | 18 | Costa Rica | Full democracy | 8.29 | 8.29 | 8.29 | 8.07 | 8.16 | 8.13 | 8.07 | 7.88 | 7.88 | 7.96 | 8.03 | 8.03 | 8.10 | 8.10 | 8.04 | 8.04 | 8.04 |
| Latin America and the Carib­bean | 135 | Cuba | Authoritarian | 2.58 | 2.65 | 2.65 | 2.59 | 2.84 | 2.84 | 3.00 | 3.31 | 3.46 | 3.52 | 3.52 | 3.52 | 3.52 | 3.52 | 3.52 | 3.52 | 3.52 |
| Latin America and the Carib­bean | 52 | Dominican Republic | Flawed democracy | 6.62 | 6.44 | 6.39 | 6.45 | 6.32 | 6.54 | 6.54 | 6.66 | 6.67 | 6.67 | 6.67 | 6.74 | 6.49 | 6.20 | 6.20 | 6.20 | 6.13 |
| Latin America and the Carib­bean | 85 | Ecuador | Hybrid regime | 5.24 | 5.41 | 5.69 | 5.71 | 6.13 | 6.33 | 6.27 | 6.02 | 5.81 | 5.87 | 5.87 | 5.87 | 5.78 | 5.72 | 5.77 | 5.64 | 5.64 |
| Latin America and the Carib­bean | 95 | El Salvador | Hybrid regime | 4.61 | 4.71 | 5.06 | 5.72 | 5.90 | 6.15 | 5.96 | 6.43 | 6.64 | 6.64 | 6.53 | 6.53 | 6.47 | 6.47 | 6.47 | 6.40 | 6.22 |
| Latin America and the Carib­bean | 97 | Guatemala | Hybrid regime | 4.55 | 4.47 | 4.68 | 4.62 | 4.97 | 5.26 | 5.60 | 5.86 | 5.92 | 5.92 | 5.81 | 5.81 | 5.88 | 5.88 | 6.05 | 6.07 | 6.07 |
| Latin America and the Carib­bean | 69 | Guyana | Flawed democracy | 6.11 | 6.26 | 6.34 | 6.25 | 6.01 | 6.15 | 6.67 | 6.46 | 6.25 | 6.05 | 5.91 | 6.05 | 6.05 | 6.05 | 6.05 | 6.12 | 6.15 |
| Latin America and the Carib­bean | 131 | Haiti | Authoritarian | 2.74 | 2.81 | 2.81 | 3.48 | 4.22 | 4.57 | 4.91 | 4.03 | 4.02 | 3.94 | 3.82 | 3.94 | 3.96 | 4.00 | 4.00 | 4.19 | 4.19 |
| Latin America and the Carib­bean | 90 | Honduras | Hybrid regime | 4.98 | 4.98 | 5.15 | 5.10 | 5.36 | 5.42 | 5.63 | 5.72 | 5.92 | 5.84 | 5.84 | 5.84 | 5.84 | 5.84 | 5.76 | 6.18 | 6.25 |
| Latin America and the Carib­bean | 49 | Jamaica | Flawed democracy | 6.74 | 7.06 | 7.13 | 7.13 | 7.13 | 6.96 | 7.02 | 7.29 | 7.39 | 7.39 | 7.39 | 7.39 | 7.39 | 7.13 | 7.21 | 7.21 | 7.34 |
| Latin America and the Carib­bean | 84 | Mexico | Hybrid regime | 5.32 | 5.14 | 5.25 | 5.57 | 6.07 | 6.09 | 6.19 | 6.41 | 6.47 | 6.55 | 6.68 | 6.91 | 6.90 | 6.93 | 6.93 | 6.78 | 6.67 |
| Latin America and the Carib­bean | 147 | Nicaragua | Authoritarian | 2.09 | 2.26 | 2.50 | 2.69 | 3.60 | 3.55 | 3.63 | 4.66 | 4.81 | 5.26 | 5.32 | 5.46 | 5.56 | 5.56 | 5.73 | 6.07 | 5.68 |
| Latin America and the Carib­bean | 47 | Panama | Flawed democracy | 6.84 | 6.91 | 6.91 | 6.85 | 7.18 | 7.05 | 7.05 | 7.08 | 7.13 | 7.19 | 7.08 | 7.08 | 7.08 | 7.08 | 7.15 | 7.35 | 7.35 |
| Latin America and the Carib­bean | 75 | Paraguay | Hybrid regime | 5.92 | 6.00 | 5.89 | 5.86 | 6.18 | 6.24 | 6.24 | 6.31 | 6.27 | 6.33 | 6.26 | 6.26 | 6.26 | 6.40 | 6.40 | 6.40 | 6.16 |
| Latin America and the Carib­bean | 78 | Peru | Hybrid regime | 5.69 | 5.81 | 5.92 | 6.09 | 6.53 | 6.60 | 6.60 | 6.49 | 6.65 | 6.58 | 6.54 | 6.54 | 6.47 | 6.59 | 6.40 | 6.31 | 6.11 |
| Latin America and the Carib­bean | 48 | Suriname | Flawed democracy | 6.79 | 6.88 | 6.95 | 6.82 | 6.82 | 6.98 | 6.98 | 6.76 | 6.77 | 6.77 | 6.77 | 6.77 | 6.65 | 6.65 | 6.65 | 6.58 | 6.52 |
| Latin America and the Carib­bean | 45 | Trinidad and Tobago | Flawed democracy | 7.09 | 7.16 | 7.16 | 7.16 | 7.16 | 7.16 | 7.16 | 7.04 | 7.10 | 7.10 | 6.99 | 6.99 | 6.99 | 7.16 | 7.16 | 7.21 | 7.18 |
| Latin America and the Carib­bean | 15 | Uruguay | Full democracy | 8.67 | 8.66 | 8.91 | 8.85 | 8.61 | 8.38 | 8.38 | 8.12 | 8.17 | 8.17 | 8.17 | 8.17 | 8.17 | 8.17 | 8.10 | 8.08 | 7.96 |
| Latin America and the Carib­bean | 142 | Venezuela | Authoritarian | 2.25 | 2.31 | 2.23 | 2.11 | 2.76 | 2.88 | 3.16 | 3.87 | 4.68 | 5.00 | 5.07 | 5.07 | 5.15 | 5.08 | 5.18 | 5.34 | 5.42 |
| Asia and Austral­asia | 167 | Afghanistan | Authoritarian | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 2.85 | 2.85 | 2.97 | 2.55 | 2.55 | 2.77 | 2.77 | 2.48 | 2.48 | 2.48 | 2.48 | 3.02 | 3.06 |
| Asia and Austral­asia | 11 | Australia | Full democracy | 8.85 | 8.66 | 8.71 | 8.90 | 8.96 | 9.09 | 9.09 | 9.09 | 9.01 | 9.01 | 9.01 | 9.13 | 9.22 | 9.22 | 9.22 | 9.09 | 9.09 |
| Asia and Austral­asia | 100 | Bangladesh | Hybrid regime | 4.44 | 5.87 | 5.99 | 5.99 | 5.99 | 5.88 | 5.57 | 5.43 | 5.73 | 5.73 | 5.78 | 5.86 | 5.86 | 5.86 | 5.87 | 5.52 | 6.11 |
| Asia and Austral­asia | 79 | Bhutan | Hybrid regime | 5.65 | 5.54 | 5.54 | 5.71 | 5.71 | 5.30 | 5.30 | 5.08 | 4.93 | 4.93 | 4.87 | 4.82 | 4.65 | 4.57 | 4.68 | 4.30 | 2.62 |
| Asia and Austral­asia | 123 | Cambodia | Authoritarian | 2.94 | 3.05 | 3.18 | 2.90 | 3.10 | 3.53 | 3.59 | 3.63 | 4.27 | 4.27 | 4.78 | 4.60 | 4.96 | 4.87 | 4.87 | 4.87 | 4.77 |
| Asia and Austral­asia | 145 | China | Authoritarian | 2.11 | 2.12 | 1.94 | 2.21 | 2.27 | 2.26 | 3.32 | 3.10 | 3.18 | 3.14 | 3.00 | 3.00 | 3.00 | 3.14 | 3.14 | 3.04 | 2.97 |
| Asia and Austral­asia | 81 | Fiji | Hybrid regime | 5.39 | 5.55 | 5.55 | 5.61 | 5.72 | 5.85 | 5.85 | 5.85 | 5.64 | 5.69 | 5.61 | 3.61 | 3.67 | 3.67 | 3.62 | 5.11 | 5.66 |
| Asia and Austral­asia | 87 | Hong Kong | Hybrid regime | 5.09 | 5.24 | 5.28 | 5.60 | 5.57 | 6.02 | 6.15 | 6.31 | 6.42 | 6.50 | 6.46 | 6.42 | 6.42 | 5.92 | 5.92 | 5.85 | 6.03 |
| Asia and Austral­asia | 41 | India | Flawed democracy | 7.29 | 7.18 | 7.04 | 6.91 | 6.61 | 6.90 | 7.23 | 7.23 | 7.81 | 7.74 | 7.92 | 7.69 | 7.52 | 7.30 | 7.28 | 7.80 | 7.68 |
| Asia and Austral­asia | 59 | Indonesia | Flawed democracy | 6.44 | 6.53 | 6.71 | 6.71 | 6.30 | 6.48 | 6.39 | 6.39 | 6.97 | 7.03 | 6.95 | 6.82 | 6.76 | 6.53 | 6.53 | 6.34 | 6.41 |
| Asia and Austral­asia | 16 | Japan | Full democracy | 8.48 | 8.40 | 8.33 | 8.15 | 8.13 | 7.99 | 7.99 | 7.88 | 7.99 | 7.96 | 8.08 | 8.08 | 8.08 | 8.08 | 8.08 | 8.25 | 8.15 |
| Asia and Austral­asia | 160 | Laos | Authoritarian | 1.71 | 1.71 | 1.77 | 1.77 | 1.77 | 2.14 | 2.37 | 2.37 | 2.37 | 2.21 | 2.21 | 2.21 | 2.32 | 2.10 | 2.10 | 2.10 | 2.10 |
| Asia and Austral­asia | 44 | Malaysia | Flawed democracy | 7.11 | 7.29 | 7.30 | 7.24 | 7.19 | 7.16 | 6.88 | 6.54 | 6.54 | 6.43 | 6.49 | 6.49 | 6.41 | 6.19 | 6.19 | 6.36 | 5.98 |
| Asia and Austral­asia | 53 | Mongolia | Flawed democracy | 6.53 | 6.48 | 6.35 | 6.42 | 6.48 | 6.50 | 6.50 | 6.50 | 6.62 | 6.62 | 6.62 | 6.51 | 6.35 | 6.23 | 6.36 | 6.60 | 6.60 |
| Asia and Austral­asia | 166 | Myanmar | Authoritarian | 0.96 | 0.85 | 0.74 | 1.02 | 3.04 | 3.55 | 3.83 | 3.83 | 4.20 | 4.14 | 3.05 | 2.76 | 2.35 | 1.77 | 1.77 | 1.77 | 1.77 |
| Asia and Austral­asia | 96 | Nepal | Hybrid regime | 4.60 | 4.60 | 4.49 | 4.41 | 5.22 | 5.28 | 5.18 | 5.18 | 4.86 | 4.77 | 4.77 | 4.77 | 4.16 | 4.24 | 4.24 | 4.05 | 3.42 |
| Asia and Austral­asia | 2 | New Zealand | Full democracy | 9.61 | 9.61 | 9.61 | 9.37 | 9.25 | 9.26 | 9.26 | 9.26 | 9.26 | 9.26 | 9.26 | 9.26 | 9.26 | 9.26 | 9.26 | 9.19 | 9.01 |
| Asia and Austral­asia | 165 | North Korea | Authoritarian | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 0.86 | 1.03 |
| Asia and Austral­asia | 124 | Pakistan | Authoritarian | 2.84 | 3.25 | 4.13 | 4.31 | 4.31 | 4.25 | 4.17 | 4.26 | 4.33 | 4.40 | 4.64 | 4.64 | 4.57 | 4.55 | 4.55 | 4.46 | 3.92 |
| Asia and Austral­asia | 73 | Papua New Guinea | Hybrid regime | 5.97 | 6.03 | 5.97 | 6.10 | 6.10 | 6.03 | 6.03 | 6.03 | 6.03 | 6.03 | 6.03 | 6.36 | 6.32 | 6.32 | 6.54 | 6.54 | 6.54 |
| Asia and Austral­asia | 51 | Philippines | Flawed democracy | 6.63 | 6.66 | 6.73 | 6.62 | 6.56 | 6.64 | 6.71 | 6.71 | 6.94 | 6.84 | 6.77 | 6.41 | 6.30 | 6.12 | 6.12 | 6.12 | 6.48 |
| Asia and Austral­asia | 68 | Singapore | Flawed democracy | 6.18 | 6.18 | 6.22 | 6.23 | 6.03 | 6.02 | 6.38 | 6.32 | 6.38 | 6.14 | 6.03 | 5.92 | 5.88 | 5.89 | 5.89 | 5.89 | 5.89 |
| Asia and Austral­asia | 32 | South Korea | Flawed democracy | 7.75 | 8.09 | 8.03 | 8.16 | 8.01 | 8.00 | 8.00 | 8.00 | 7.92 | 7.97 | 8.06 | 8.06 | 8.13 | 8.06 | 8.11 | 8.01 | 7.88 |
| Asia and Austral­asia | 67 | Sri Lanka | Flawed democracy | 6.19 | 6.17 | 6.47 | 6.14 | 6.14 | 6.27 | 6.19 | 6.48 | 6.48 | 6.42 | 5.69 | 5.69 | 5.75 | 6.58 | 6.64 | 6.61 | 6.58 |
| Asia and Austral­asia | 12 | Taiwan | Full democracy | 8.78 | 8.92 | 8.99 | 8.99 | 8.94 | 7.73 | 7.73 | 7.73 | 7.79 | 7.83 | 7.65 | 7.57 | 7.57 | 7.46 | 7.52 | 7.82 | 7.82 |
| Asia and Austral­asia | 63 | Thailand | Flawed democracy | 6.27 | 6.35 | 6.67 | 6.04 | 6.04 | 6.32 | 4.63 | 4.63 | 4.92 | 5.09 | 5.39 | 6.25 | 6.55 | 6.55 | 6.55 | 6.81 | 5.67 |
| Asia and Austral­asia | 46 | Timor-Leste | Flawed democracy | 7.03 | 7.06 | 7.06 | 7.06 | 7.06 | 7.19 | 7.19 | 7.19 | 7.24 | 7.24 | 7.24 | 7.24 | 7.16 | 7.22 | 7.22 | 7.22 | 6.41 |
| Asia and Austral­asia | 133 | Vietnam | Authoritarian | 2.62 | 2.62 | 2.73 | 2.94 | 2.94 | 3.08 | 3.08 | 3.08 | 3.38 | 3.53 | 3.41 | 3.29 | 2.89 | 2.96 | 2.94 | 2.53 | 2.75 |
| Middle East and North Africa | 110 | Algeria | Authoritarian | 3.55 | 3.66 | 3.66 | 3.77 | 3.77 | 4.01 | 3.50 | 3.56 | 3.56 | 3.95 | 3.83 | 3.83 | 3.83 | 3.44 | 3.44 | 3.32 | 3.17 |
| Middle East and North Africa | 138 | Bahrain | Authoritarian | 2.45 | 2.52 | 2.52 | 2.52 | 2.49 | 2.55 | 2.71 | 2.71 | 2.79 | 2.79 | 2.87 | 2.87 | 2.53 | 2.92 | 3.49 | 3.38 | 3.53 |
| Middle East and North Africa | 128 | Egypt | Authoritarian | 2.79 | 2.93 | 2.93 | 2.93 | 2.93 | 3.06 | 3.36 | 3.36 | 3.31 | 3.18 | 3.16 | 3.27 | 4.56 | 3.95 | 3.07 | 3.89 | 3.90 |
| Middle East and North Africa | 154 | Iran | Authoritarian | 1.96 | 1.96 | 1.96 | 1.95 | 2.20 | 2.38 | 2.45 | 2.45 | 2.34 | 2.16 | 1.98 | 1.98 | 1.98 | 1.98 | 1.94 | 2.83 | 2.93 |
| Middle East and North Africa | 126 | Iraq | Authoritarian | 2.80 | 2.88 | 3.13 | 3.51 | 3.62 | 3.74 | 4.06 | 4.09 | 4.08 | 4.08 | 4.23 | 4.10 | 4.10 | 4.03 | 4.00 | 4.00 | 4.01 |
| Middle East and North Africa | 31 | Israel | Flawed democracy | 7.80 | 7.80 | 7.93 | 7.97 | 7.84 | 7.86 | 7.79 | 7.79 | 7.85 | 7.77 | 7.63 | 7.53 | 7.53 | 7.53 | 7.48 | 7.48 | 7.28 |
| Middle East and North Africa | 115 | Jordan | Authoritarian | 3.28 | 3.04 | 3.17 | 3.49 | 3.62 | 3.93 | 3.93 | 3.87 | 3.96 | 3.86 | 3.76 | 3.76 | 3.76 | 3.89 | 3.74 | 3.93 | 3.92 |
| Middle East and North Africa | 130 | Kuwait | Authoritarian | 2.78 | 3.50 | 3.83 | 3.91 | 3.80 | 3.93 | 3.85 | 3.85 | 3.85 | 3.85 | 3.78 | 3.78 | 3.78 | 3.74 | 3.88 | 3.39 | 3.09 |
| Middle East and North Africa | 109 | Lebanon | Authoritarian | 3.56 | 3.56 | 3.64 | 3.84 | 4.16 | 4.36 | 4.63 | 4.72 | 4.86 | 4.86 | 5.12 | 5.05 | 5.05 | 5.32 | 5.82 | 5.62 | 5.82 |
| Middle East and North Africa | 140 | Libya | Authoritarian | 2.31 | 1.78 | 2.06 | 1.95 | 1.95 | 2.02 | 2.19 | 2.32 | 2.25 | 2.25 | 3.80 | 4.82 | 5.15 | 3.55 | 1.94 | 2.00 | 1.84 |
| Middle East and North Africa | 91 | Morocco | Hybrid regime | 4.97 | 5.04 | 5.04 | 5.04 | 5.04 | 5.10 | 4.99 | 4.87 | 4.77 | 4.66 | 4.00 | 4.07 | 4.07 | 3.83 | 3.79 | 3.88 | 3.90 |
| Middle East and North Africa | 120 | Oman | Authoritarian | 3.05 | 3.12 | 3.12 | 3.00 | 3.00 | 3.06 | 3.04 | 3.04 | 3.04 | 3.04 | 3.15 | 3.26 | 3.26 | 3.26 | 2.86 | 2.98 | 2.77 |
| Middle East and North Africa | 112 | Palestine | Authoritarian | 3.44 | 3.47 | 3.86 | 3.94 | 3.83 | 3.89 | 4.39 | 4.46 | 4.49 | 4.57 | 4.72 | 4.80 | 4.80 | 4.97 | 5.44 | 5.83 | 6.01 |
| Middle East and North Africa | 117 | Qatar | Authoritarian | 3.17 | 3.65 | 3.65 | 3.65 | 3.24 | 3.19 | 3.19 | 3.19 | 3.18 | 3.18 | 3.18 | 3.18 | 3.18 | 3.18 | 3.09 | 2.92 | 2.78 |
| Middle East and North Africa | 148 | Saudi Arabia | Authoritarian | 2.08 | 2.08 | 2.08 | 2.08 | 2.08 | 1.93 | 1.93 | 1.93 | 1.93 | 1.93 | 1.82 | 1.82 | 1.71 | 1.77 | 1.84 | 1.90 | 1.92 |
| Middle East and North Africa | 162 | Sudan | Authoritarian | 1.46 | 1.76 | 2.47 | 2.47 | 2.54 | 2.70 | 2.15 | 2.15 | 2.37 | 2.37 | 2.54 | 2.54 | 2.38 | 2.38 | 2.42 | 2.81 | 2.90 |
| Middle East and North Africa | 163 | Syria | Authoritarian | 1.32 | 1.43 | 1.43 | 1.43 | 1.43 | 1.43 | 1.43 | 1.43 | 1.43 | 1.43 | 1.74 | 1.86 | 1.63 | 1.99 | 2.31 | 2.18 | 2.36 |
| Middle East and North Africa | 93 | Tunisia | Hybrid regime | 4.71 | 5.51 | 5.51 | 5.99 | 6.59 | 6.72 | 6.41 | 6.32 | 6.40 | 6.72 | 6.31 | 5.76 | 5.67 | 5.53 | 2.79 | 2.96 | 3.06 |
| Middle East and North Africa | 119 | United Arab Emirates | Authoritarian | 3.07 | 3.01 | 2.90 | 2.90 | 2.70 | 2.76 | 2.76 | 2.69 | 2.75 | 2.75 | 2.64 | 2.52 | 2.58 | 2.58 | 2.52 | 2.60 | 2.42 |
| Middle East and North Africa | 155 | Yemen | Authoritarian | 1.95 | 1.95 | 1.95 | 1.95 | 1.95 | 1.95 | 1.95 | 2.07 | 2.07 | 2.24 | 2.79 | 2.79 | 3.12 | 2.57 | 2.64 | 2.95 | 2.98 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 107 | Angola | Hybrid regime | 4.05 | 4.18 | 3.96 | 3.37 | 3.66 | 3.72 | 3.62 | 3.62 | 3.40 | 3.35 | 3.35 | 3.35 | 3.35 | 3.32 | 3.32 | 3.35 | 2.41 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 100 | Benin | Hybrid regime | 4.44 | 4.68 | 4.28 | 4.19 | 4.58 | 5.09 | 5.74 | 5.61 | 5.67 | 5.72 | 5.65 | 5.87 | 6.00 | 6.06 | 6.17 | 6.06 | 6.16 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 35 | Botswana | Flawed democracy | 7.63 | 7.73 | 7.73 | 7.73 | 7.62 | 7.81 | 7.81 | 7.81 | 7.87 | 7.87 | 7.87 | 7.98 | 7.85 | 7.63 | 7.63 | 7.47 | 7.60 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 137 | Burkina Faso | Authoritarian | 2.55 | 2.73 | 3.08 | 3.84 | 3.73 | 4.04 | 4.75 | 4.75 | 4.70 | 4.70 | 4.09 | 4.15 | 3.52 | 3.59 | 3.59 | 3.60 | 3.72 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 144 | Burundi | Authoritarian | 2.13 | 2.13 | 2.13 | 2.13 | 2.14 | 2.15 | 2.33 | 2.33 | 2.40 | 2.49 | 3.33 | 3.41 | 3.60 | 4.01 | 4.01 | 4.51 | 4.51 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 37 | Cape Verde | Flawed democracy | 7.58 | 7.65 | 7.65 | 7.65 | 7.65 | 7.78 | 7.88 | 7.88 | 7.94 | 7.81 | 7.81 | 7.92 | 7.92 | 7.92 | 7.94 | 7.81 | 7.43 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 136 | Cameroon | Authoritarian | 2.56 | 2.56 | 2.56 | 2.56 | 2.77 | 2.85 | 3.28 | 3.61 | 3.46 | 3.66 | 3.41 | 3.41 | 3.44 | 3.41 | 3.41 | 3.46 | 3.27 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 164 | Central African Republic | Authoritarian | 1.18 | 1.18 | 1.35 | 1.43 | 1.32 | 1.32 | 1.52 | 1.52 | 1.61 | 1.57 | 1.49 | 1.49 | 1.99 | 1.82 | 1.82 | 1.86 | 1.61 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 158 | Chad | Authoritarian | 1.89 | 1.67 | 1.67 | 1.67 | 1.55 | 1.61 | 1.61 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.62 | 1.62 | 1.52 | 1.52 | 1.65 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 124 | Comoros | Authoritarian | 2.84 | 3.04 | 3.20 | 3.20 | 3.09 | 3.15 | 3.71 | 3.71 | 3.71 | 3.71 | 3.52 | 3.52 | 3.52 | 3.52 | 3.41 | 3.58 | 3.90 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 128 | Republic of the Congo | Authoritarian | 2.79 | 2.79 | 2.79 | 2.79 | 3.11 | 3.11 | 3.31 | 3.25 | 2.91 | 2.91 | 2.89 | 2.89 | 2.89 | 2.89 | 2.89 | 2.94 | 3.19 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 105 | Ivory Coast | Hybrid regime | 4.22 | 4.22 | 4.22 | 4.22 | 4.11 | 4.05 | 4.15 | 3.93 | 3.81 | 3.31 | 3.53 | 3.25 | 3.25 | 3.08 | 3.02 | 3.27 | 3.38 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 156 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | Authoritarian | 1.92 | 1.68 | 1.48 | 1.40 | 1.13 | 1.13 | 1.49 | 1.61 | 1.93 | 2.11 | 1.75 | 1.83 | 1.92 | 2.15 | 2.15 | 2.28 | 2.76 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 132 | Djibouti | Authoritarian | 2.70 | 2.70 | 2.74 | 2.74 | 2.71 | 2.77 | 2.87 | 2.76 | 2.83 | 2.90 | 2.99 | 2.96 | 2.74 | 2.68 | 2.20 | 2.37 | 2.37 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 156 | Equatorial Guinea | Authoritarian | 1.92 | 1.92 | 1.92 | 1.92 | 1.92 | 1.92 | 1.92 | 1.81 | 1.70 | 1.77 | 1.66 | 1.77 | 1.83 | 1.77 | 1.84 | 2.19 | 2.09 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 153 | Eritrea | Authoritarian | 1.97 | 1.97 | 2.03 | 2.03 | 2.15 | 2.37 | 2.37 | 2.37 | 2.37 | 2.37 | 2.44 | 2.40 | 2.40 | 2.34 | 2.31 | 2.31 | 2.31 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 134 | Eswatini | Authoritarian | 2.60 | 2.78 | 3.01 | 3.08 | 3.08 | 3.14 | 3.03 | 3.03 | 3.03 | 3.09 | 3.09 | 3.20 | 3.20 | 3.26 | 2.90 | 3.04 | 2.93 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 116 | Ethiopia | Authoritarian | 3.24 | 3.37 | 3.17 | 3.30 | 3.38 | 3.44 | 3.35 | 3.42 | 3.60 | 3.83 | 3.72 | 3.83 | 3.72 | 3.79 | 3.68 | 4.52 | 4.72 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 143 | Gabon | Authoritarian | 2.18 | 2.18 | 3.40 | 3.40 | 3.54 | 3.61 | 3.61 | 3.61 | 3.74 | 3.76 | 3.76 | 3.76 | 3.56 | 3.48 | 3.29 | 3.00 | 2.72 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 99 | Gambia | Hybrid regime | 4.47 | 4.47 | 4.47 | 4.41 | 4.49 | 4.33 | 4.31 | 4.06 | 2.91 | 2.97 | 3.05 | 3.31 | 3.31 | 3.38 | 3.38 | 4.19 | 4.39 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 65 | Ghana | Flawed democracy | 6.24 | 6.30 | 6.43 | 6.50 | 6.50 | 6.63 | 6.63 | 6.69 | 6.75 | 6.86 | 6.33 | 6.33 | 6.02 | 6.02 | 6.02 | 5.35 | 5.35 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 149 | Guinea | Authoritarian | 2.04 | 2.21 | 2.32 | 2.28 | 3.08 | 3.14 | 3.14 | 3.14 | 3.14 | 3.14 | 3.01 | 2.84 | 2.79 | 2.79 | 2.79 | 2.09 | 2.02 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 150 | Guinea-Bissau | Authoritarian | 2.03 | 2.45 | 2.56 | 2.75 | 2.63 | 2.63 | 1.98 | 1.98 | 1.98 | 1.93 | 1.93 | 1.26 | 1.43 | 1.99 | 1.99 | 1.99 | 2.00 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 89 | Kenya | Hybrid regime | 5.05 | 5.05 | 5.05 | 5.05 | 5.05 | 5.18 | 5.11 | 5.11 | 5.33 | 5.33 | 5.13 | 5.13 | 4.71 | 4.71 | 4.71 | 4.79 | 5.08 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 70 | Lesotho | Flawed democracy | 6.06 | 6.06 | 6.19 | 6.30 | 6.30 | 6.54 | 6.64 | 6.64 | 6.59 | 6.59 | 6.66 | 6.66 | 6.66 | 6.33 | 6.02 | 6.29 | 6.48 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 80 | Liberia | Hybrid regime | 5.57 | 5.57 | 5.43 | 5.43 | 5.32 | 5.45 | 5.35 | 5.23 | 5.31 | 4.95 | 4.95 | 4.95 | 4.95 | 5.07 | 5.07 | 5.25 | 5.22 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 83 | Madagascar | Hybrid regime | 5.33 | 5.26 | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.64 | 5.22 | 5.11 | 5.07 | 4.85 | 4.42 | 4.32 | 3.93 | 3.93 | 3.94 | 5.57 | 5.82 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 76 | Malawi | Hybrid regime | 5.85 | 5.85 | 5.91 | 5.74 | 5.74 | 5.50 | 5.49 | 5.49 | 5.55 | 5.55 | 5.66 | 6.00 | 6.08 | 5.84 | 5.84 | 5.13 | 4.97 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 139 | Mali | Authoritarian | 2.40 | 2.58 | 3.23 | 3.48 | 3.93 | 4.92 | 5.41 | 5.64 | 5.70 | 5.70 | 5.79 | 5.90 | 5.12 | 6.36 | 6.01 | 5.87 | 5.99 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 108 | Mauritania | Authoritarian | 3.96 | 4.14 | 4.03 | 4.03 | 3.92 | 3.92 | 3.82 | 3.82 | 3.96 | 3.96 | 4.17 | 4.17 | 4.17 | 4.17 | 3.86 | 3.91 | 3.12 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 20 | Mauritius | Full democracy | 8.23 | 8.14 | 8.14 | 8.08 | 8.14 | 8.22 | 8.22 | 8.22 | 8.28 | 8.27 | 8.17 | 8.17 | 8.17 | 8.04 | 8.04 | 8.04 | 8.04 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 113 | Mozambique | Authoritarian | 3.38 | 3.51 | 3.51 | 3.51 | 3.51 | 3.65 | 3.85 | 4.02 | 4.02 | 4.60 | 4.66 | 4.77 | 4.88 | 4.90 | 4.90 | 5.49 | 5.28 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 58 | Namibia | Flawed democracy | 6.48 | 6.52 | 6.52 | 6.52 | 6.52 | 6.43 | 6.25 | 6.31 | 6.31 | 6.31 | 6.24 | 6.24 | 6.24 | 6.24 | 6.23 | 6.48 | 6.54 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 141 | Niger | Authoritarian | 2.26 | 2.37 | 3.73 | 3.22 | 3.29 | 3.29 | 3.76 | 3.76 | 3.96 | 4.62 | 4.02 | 4.08 | 4.16 | 4.16 | 3.38 | 3.41 | 3.54 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 106 | Nigeria | Hybrid regime | 4.16 | 4.23 | 4.23 | 4.11 | 4.10 | 4.12 | 4.44 | 4.44 | 4.50 | 3.85 | 3.76 | 3.77 | 3.77 | 3.83 | 3.47 | 3.53 | 3.52 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 114 | Rwanda | Authoritarian | 3.34 | 3.30 | 3.10 | 3.10 | 3.10 | 3.16 | 3.35 | 3.19 | 3.07 | 3.07 | 3.25 | 3.38 | 3.36 | 3.25 | 3.25 | 3.71 | 3.82 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 74 | Senegal | Hybrid regime | 5.93 | 5.48 | 5.72 | 5.53 | 5.67 | 5.81 | 6.15 | 6.15 | 6.21 | 6.08 | 6.15 | 6.15 | 6.09 | 5.51 | 5.27 | 5.37 | 5.37 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 102 | Sierra Leone | Hybrid regime | 4.32 | 4.32 | 5.03 | 4.97 | 4.86 | 4.86 | 4.66 | 4.66 | 4.55 | 4.55 | 4.56 | 4.64 | 4.71 | 4.51 | 4.51 | 4.11 | 3.57 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 43 | South Africa | Flawed democracy | 7.16 | 7.05 | 7.05 | 7.05 | 7.05 | 7.24 | 7.24 | 7.24 | 7.41 | 7.56 | 7.82 | 7.90 | 7.79 | 7.79 | 7.79 | 7.91 | 7.91 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 86 | Tanzania | Hybrid regime | 5.20 | 5.35 | 5.10 | 5.10 | 5.10 | 5.16 | 5.41 | 5.47 | 5.76 | 5.58 | 5.77 | 5.77 | 5.88 | 5.64 | 5.64 | 5.28 | 5.18 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 121 | Togo | Authoritarian | 2.99 | 2.99 | 2.99 | 2.80 | 2.80 | 3.30 | 3.10 | 3.05 | 3.32 | 3.41 | 3.45 | 3.45 | 3.45 | 3.45 | 3.45 | 2.43 | 1.75 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 98 | Uganda | Hybrid regime | 4.49 | 4.49 | 4.55 | 4.48 | 4.94 | 5.02 | 5.20 | 5.09 | 5.26 | 5.22 | 5.22 | 5.22 | 5.16 | 5.13 | 5.05 | 5.03 | 5.14 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 77 | Zambia | Hybrid regime | 5.73 | 5.80 | 5.80 | 5.72 | 4.86 | 5.09 | 5.61 | 5.68 | 5.99 | 6.28 | 6.39 | 6.26 | 6.26 | 6.19 | 5.68 | 5.25 | 5.25 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 122 | Zimbabwe | Authoritarian | 2.98 | 3.04 | 2.92 | 2.92 | 3.16 | 3.16 | 3.16 | 3.16 | 3.05 | 3.05 | 2.78 | 2.67 | 2.67 | 2.68 | 2.64 | 2.53 | 2.62 |

## Components

The following table shows the five parameters that made up the score of each nation in 2024 and the changes that had occurred since 2023.
* Full democracies
* Flawed democracies
* Hybrid regimes
* Authoritarian regimes
Year 2024 :
| Rank | Δ Rank | Country | Regime type | Overall score | Δ Score | Elec­toral pro­cess and plura­lism | Func­tioning of govern­ment | Poli­tical partici­pation | Poli­tical cul­ture | Civil liber­ties |
| Full democracies |||||||||||
| 1 | | Norway | Full democracy | 9.81 | | 10.00 | 9.64 | 10.00 | 10.00 | 9.41 |
| 2 | | New Zealand | Full democracy | 9.61 | | 10.00 | 9.29 | 10.00 | 8.75 | 10.00 |
| 3 | 1 | Sweden | Full democracy | 9.39 | | 9.58 | 9.64 | 8.33 | 10.00 | 9.41 |
| 4 | 1 | Iceland | Full democracy | 9.38 | 0.07 | 10.00 | 8.93 | 8.89 | 9.38 | 9.71 |
| 5 | 3 | Switzerland | Full democracy | 9.32 | 0.18 | 9.58 | 9.29 | 8.33 | 10.00 | 9.41 |
| 6 | 1 | Finland | Full democracy | 9.30 | | 10.00 | 9.64 | 7.78 | 9.38 | 9.71 |
| 7 | 1 | Denmark | Full democracy | 9.28 | | 10.00 | 9.29 | 8.33 | 9.38 | 9.41 |
| 8 | 1 | Ireland | Full democracy | 9.19 | | 10.00 | 8.21 | 8.33 | 10.00 | 9.41 |
| 9 | | Netherlands | Full democracy | 9.00 | | 9.58 | 8.93 | 8.33 | 8.75 | 9.41 |
| 10 | 1 | Luxembourg | Full democracy | 8.88 | 0.07 | 10.00 | 9.29 | 6.67 | 8.75 | 9.71 |
| 11 | 3 | Australia | Full democracy | 8.85 | 0.19 | 10.00 | 8.57 | 7.22 | 8.75 | 9.71 |
| 12 | 2 | Taiwan | Full democracy | 8.78 | 0.14 | 10.00 | 8.57 | 7.78 | 8.13 | 9.41 |
| 13 | 1 | Germany | Full democracy | 8.73 | 0.07 | 9.58 | 8.21 | 8.33 | 8.13 | 9.41 |
| 14 | 1 | Canada | Full democracy | 8.69 | | 10.00 | 8.21 | 8.89 | 7.50 | 8.82 |
| 15 | 1 | Uruguay | Full democracy | 8.67 | 0.01 | 10.00 | 9.29 | 7.78 | 6.88 | 9.41 |
| 16 | | Japan | Full democracy | 8.48 | 0.08 | 9.58 | 8.93 | 6.67 | 8.13 | 9.12 |
| 17 | 1 | United Kingdom | Full democracy | 8.34 | 0.06 | 9.58 | 7.50 | 8.33 | 6.88 | 9.41 |
| 18 | 1 | Costa Rica | Full democracy | 8.29 | | 9.58 | 7.50 | 7.78 | 6.88 | 9.71 |
| 19 | 1 | Austria | Full democracy | 8.28 | | 9.58 | 7.50 | 8.89 | 6.88 | 8.53 |
| 20 | | Mauritius | Full democracy | 8.23 | 0.09 | 9.58 | 7.86 | 6.11 | 8.75 | 8.82 |
| 21 | 6 | Estonia | Full democracy | 8.13 | 0.17 | 10.00 | 8.57 | 6.67 | 6.88 | 8.53 |
| 22 | 2 | Spain | Full democracy | 8.13 | 0.06 | 9.58 | 7.50 | 7.22 | 7.50 | 8.82 |
| 23 | 3 | Czech Republic | Full democracy | 8.08 | 0.11 | 9.58 | 6.43 | 7.78 | 7.50 | 9.12 |
| 24 | 8 | Portugal | Full democracy | 8.08 | 0.33 | 9.58 | 7.14 | 6.11 | 8.75 | 8.82 |
| 25 | 5 | Greece | Full democracy | 8.07 | 0.07 | 10.00 | 6.79 | 7.22 | 7.50 | 8.82 |
| Flawed democracies |||||||||||
| 26 | 3 | France | Flawed democracy | 7.99 | 0.08 | 9.58 | 7.50 | 7.78 | 6.88 | 8.24 |
| 27 | 1 | Malta | Flawed democracy | 7.93 | | 9.17 | 7.14 | 6.67 | 8.13 | 8.53 |
| 28 | 1 | United States | Flawed democracy | 7.85 | | 9.17 | 6.43 | 8.89 | 6.25 | 8.53 |
| 29 | 4 | Chile | Flawed democracy | 7.83 | 0.15 | 9.58 | 7.86 | 6.67 | 5.63 | 9.41 |
| 30 | 1 | Slovenia | Flawed democracy | 7.82 | 0.07 | 9.58 | 7.50 | 7.22 | 6.25 | 8.53 |
| 31 | 1 | Israel | Flawed democracy | 7.80 | | 9.58 | 7.50 | 9.44 | 6.88 | 5.59 |
| 32 | 10 | South Korea | Flawed democracy | 7.75 | 0.34 | 9.58 | 7.50 | 7.22 | 5.63 | 8.82 |
| 33 | 4 | Latvia | Flawed democracy | 7.66 | 0.28 | 10.00 | 7.14 | 6.67 | 6.25 | 8.24 |
| 34 | 2 | Belgium | Flawed democracy | 7.64 | | 9.58 | 8.21 | 5.00 | 6.88 | 8.53 |
| 35 | 2 | Botswana | Flawed democracy | 7.63 | 0.10 | 9.58 | 6.43 | 6.11 | 7.50 | 8.53 |
| 36 | 3 | Lithuania | Flawed democracy | 7.59 | 0.28 | 10.00 | 7.14 | 6.67 | 5.63 | 8.53 |
| 37 | 2 | Cape Verde | Flawed democracy | 7.58 | 0.07 | 9.17 | 6.64 | 6.67 | 6.88 | 8.53 |
| 38 | 3 | Italy | Flawed democracy | 7.58 | 0.11 | 9.58 | 7.14 | 7.22 | 6.88 | 7.06 |
| 39 | 2 | Poland | Flawed democracy | 7.40 | 0.22 | 10.00 | 6.43 | 6.67 | 6.25 | 7.65 |
| 40 | 3 | Cyprus | Flawed democracy | 7.38 | | 9.17 | 5.36 | 6.67 | 6.88 | 8.82 |
| 41 | | India | Flawed democracy | 7.29 | 0.11 | 8.67 | 7.50 | 7.22 | 6.88 | 6.18 |
| 42 | 2 | Slovakia | Flawed democracy | 7.21 | 0.14 | 10.00 | 6.07 | 6.11 | 5.63 | 8.24 |
| 43 | 4 | South Africa | Flawed democracy | 7.16 | 0.11 | 9.17 | 6.79 | 7.78 | 5.00 | 7.06 |
| 44 | 4 | Malaysia | Flawed democracy | 7.11 | 0.18 | 9.58 | 7.14 | 6.67 | 6.25 | 5.88 |
| 45 | 2 | Trinidad and Tobago | Flawed democracy | 7.09 | 0.07 | 9.58 | 6.79 | 6.11 | 5.63 | 7.35 |
| 46 | 1 | Timor-Leste | Flawed democracy | 7.03 | 0.03 | 9.58 | 6.07 | 5.56 | 6.88 | 7.06 |
| 47 | 1 | Panama | Flawed democracy | 6.84 | 0.07 | 9.58 | 5.71 | 7.22 | 3.75 | 7.94 |
| 48 | 1 | Suriname | Flawed democracy | 6.79 | 0.09 | 9.58 | 5.36 | 6.67 | 5.00 | 7.35 |
| 49 | 4 | Jamaica | Flawed democracy | 6.74 | 0.32 | 8.75 | 6.43 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 8.53 |
| 50 | 2 | Montenegro | Flawed democracy | 6.73 | 0.06 | 8.75 | 7.14 | 6.67 | 3.75 | 7.35 |
| 51 | 2 | Philippines | Flawed democracy | 6.63 | 0.03 | 8.75 | 4.64 | 8.33 | 4.38 | 7.06 |
| 52 | 9 | Dominican Republic | Flawed democracy | 6.62 | 0.18 | 9.17 | 5.00 | 7.22 | 4.38 | 7.35 |
| 53 | 6 | Mongolia | Flawed democracy | 6.53 | 0.05 | 8.75 | 5.71 | 6.67 | 5.63 | 5.88 |
| 54 | | Argentina | Flawed democracy | 6.51 | 0.11 | 9.17 | 5.00 | 6.11 | 3.75 | 8.53 |
| 55 | 4 | Hungary | Flawed democracy | 6.51 | 0.21 | 8.75 | 5.71 | 4.44 | 6.88 | 6.76 |
| 56 | 2 | Croatia | Flawed democracy | 6.50 | | 9.17 | 6.07 | 6.11 | 4.38 | 6.76 |
| 57 | 6 | Brazil | Flawed democracy | 6.49 | 0.19 | 9.58 | 5.00 | 6.11 | 5.00 | 6.76 |
| 58 | 1 | Namibia | Flawed democracy | 6.48 | 0.04 | 7.42 | 5.36 | 6.67 | 5.00 | 7.94 |
| 59 | 3 | Indonesia | Flawed democracy | 6.44 | 0.09 | 7.92 | 6.79 | 7.22 | 5.00 | 5.29 |
| 60 | 5 | Colombia | Flawed democracy | 6.35 | 0.20 | 9.17 | 5.71 | 6.11 | 3.13 | 7.65 |
| 61 | 1 | Bulgaria | Flawed democracy | 6.34 | 0.07 | 8.75 | 5.36 | 5.56 | 4.38 | 7.65 |
| 62 | 10 | North Macedonia | Flawed democracy | 6.28 | 0.25 | 8.75 | 6.07 | 6.11 | 3.13 | 7.35 |
| 63 | | Thailand | Flawed democracy | 6.27 | 0.08 | 6.50 | 5.00 | 8.33 | 5.63 | 5.88 |
| 64 | | Serbia | Flawed democracy | 6.26 | 0.07 | 7.83 | 5.71 | 6.67 | 3.75 | 7.35 |
| 65 | | Ghana | Flawed democracy | 6.24 | 0.06 | 8.33 | 4.64 | 6.11 | 6.25 | 5.88 |
| 66 | | Albania | Flawed democracy | 6.20 | 0.08 | 7.00 | 5.71 | 5.00 | 6.25 | 7.06 |
| 67 | 3 | Sri Lanka | Flawed democracy | 6.19 | 0.02 | 7.00 | 4.29 | 7.22 | 6.25 | 6.18 |
| 68 | 1 | Singapore | Flawed democracy | 6.18 | | 5.33 | 7.14 | 4.44 | 7.50 | 6.47 |
| 69 | 2 | Guyana | Flawed democracy | 6.11 | 0.15 | 6.92 | 6.07 | 6.11 | 5.00 | 6.47 |
| 70 | 1 | Lesotho | Flawed democracy | 6.06 | | 9.17 | 3.79 | 5.56 | 5.63 | 6.18 |
| 71 | 3 | Moldova | Flawed democracy | 6.04 | 0.19 | 6.50 | 5.36 | 7.22 | 4.38 | 6.76 |
| Hybrid regimes |||||||||||
| 72 | 12 | Romania | Hybrid regime | 5.99 | 0.46 | 8.25 | 5.36 | 5.56 | 3.75 | 7.06 |
| 73 | 1 | Papua New Guinea | Hybrid regime | 5.97 | 0.06 | 6.92 | 6.07 | 3.89 | 5.63 | 7.35 |
| 74 | 9 | Senegal | Hybrid regime | 5.93 | 0.45 | 7.42 | 5.36 | 4.44 | 6.25 | 6.18 |
| 75 | 1 | Paraguay | Hybrid regime | 5.92 | 0.08 | 8.33 | 5.36 | 6.67 | 1.88 | 7.35 |
| 76 | | Malawi | Hybrid regime | 5.85 | | 7.00 | 4.29 | 5.56 | 6.25 | 6.18 |
| 77 | 1 | Zambia | Hybrid regime | 5.73 | 0.07 | 7.92 | 3.29 | 5.00 | 6.88 | 5.59 |
| 78 | 1 | Peru | Hybrid regime | 5.69 | 0.12 | 8.75 | 5.71 | 5.00 | 2.50 | 6.47 |
| 79 | 2 | Bhutan | Hybrid regime | 5.65 | 0.11 | 8.75 | 5.93 | 3.89 | 5.00 | 4.71 |
| 80 | 1 | Liberia | Hybrid regime | 5.57 | | 7.83 | 2.71 | 6.11 | 5.63 | 5.59 |
| 81 | 1 | Fiji | Hybrid regime | 5.39 | 0.16 | 6.58 | 5.00 | 4.44 | 5.63 | 5.29 |
| 82 | 2 | Armenia | Hybrid regime | 5.35 | 0.07 | 7.92 | 4.29 | 6.11 | 3.13 | 5.29 |
| 83 | 4 | Madagascar | Hybrid regime | 5.33 | 0.07 | 6.58 | 3.93 | 6.11 | 5.63 | 4.41 |
| 84 | 6 | Mexico | Hybrid regime | 5.32 | 0.18 | 6.92 | 5.00 | 7.22 | 1.88 | 5.59 |
| 85 | | Ecuador | Hybrid regime | 5.24 | 0.17 | 8.75 | 5.00 | 5.56 | 1.88 | 5.00 |
| 86 | | Tanzania | Hybrid regime | 5.20 | 0.15 | 4.42 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 6.88 | 4.71 |
| 87 | 1 | Hong Kong | Hybrid regime | 5.09 | 0.15 | 2.75 | 4.00 | 3.89 | 6.88 | 7.94 |
| 88 | 6 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Hybrid regime | 5.06 | 0.06 | 7.00 | 3.64 | 5.00 | 3.75 | 5.88 |
| 89 | 3 | Kenya | Hybrid regime | 5.05 | | 3.50 | 5.36 | 6.67 | 5.63 | 4.12 |
| 90 | 5 | Honduras | Hybrid regime | 4.98 | | 8.75 | 3.93 | 4.44 | 2.50 | 5.29 |
| 91 | 2 | Morocco | Hybrid regime | 4.97 | 0.05 | 5.25 | 4.29 | 5.56 | 5.63 | 4.12 |
| 92 | 1 | Ukraine | Hybrid regime | 4.90 | 0.16 | 5.17 | 2.71 | 7.22 | 5.00 | 4.41 |
| 93 | 11 | Tunisia | Hybrid regime | 4.71 | 0.80 | 3.42 | 3.93 | 5.56 | 5.63 | 5.00 |
| 94 | 5 | Georgia | Hybrid regime | 4.70 | 0.50 | 5.67 | 3.21 | 5.56 | 3.75 | 5.59 |
| 95 | 1 | El Salvador | Hybrid regime | 4.61 | 0.10 | 6.17 | 3.21 | 5.56 | 3.13 | 5.00 |
| 96 | 2 | Nepal | Hybrid regime | 4.60 | | 4.83 | 5.36 | 5.00 | 2.50 | 5.29 |
| 97 | 3 | Guatemala | Hybrid regime | 4.55 | 0.08 | 6.08 | 3.93 | 5.00 | 1.88 | 5.88 |
| 98 | 1 | Uganda | Hybrid regime | 4.49 | | 3.42 | 3.57 | 3.89 | 6.88 | 4.71 |
| 99 | 1 | Gambia | Hybrid regime | 4.47 | | 4.42 | 4.29 | 3.89 | 5.63 | 4.12 |
| 100 | 25 | Bangladesh | Hybrid regime | 4.44 | 1.43 | 6.08 | 2.57 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 3.53 |
| 101 | 3 | Benin | Hybrid regime | 4.44 | 0.24 | 1.75 | 5.36 | 4.44 | 6.25 | 4.41 |
| 102 | 1 | Sierra Leone | Hybrid regime | 4.32 | | 4.83 | 2.86 | 3.89 | 5.00 | 5.00 |
| 103 | 3 | Bolivia | Hybrid regime | 4.26 | 0.06 | 4.33 | 3.93 | 5.56 | 1.88 | 5.59 |
| 104 | 1 | Turkey | Hybrid regime | 4.26 | 0.07 | 3.50 | 4.64 | 6.11 | 5.00 | 2.06 |
| 105 | | Ivory Coast | Hybrid regime | 4.22 | | 4.33 | 2.86 | 4.44 | 5.63 | 3.82 |
| 106 | 2 | Nigeria | Hybrid regime | 4.16 | 0.07 | 5.17 | 3.57 | 3.89 | 3.75 | 4.41 |
| 107 | | Angola | Hybrid regime | 4.05 | 0.13 | 4.50 | 2.86 | 5.56 | 5.00 | 2.35 |
| Authoritarian regimes |||||||||||
| 108 | | Mauritania | Authoritarian regime | 3.96 | 0.18 | 3.50 | 3.21 | 5.56 | 3.13 | 4.41 |
| 109 | 3 | Lebanon | Authoritarian regime | 3.56 | | 3.08 | 0.79 | 6.67 | 3.13 | 4.12 |
| 110 | | Algeria | Authoritarian regime | 3.55 | 0.11 | 3.08 | 2.50 | 3.33 | 5.00 | 3.82 |
| 111 | 2 | Kyrgyzstan | Authoritarian regime | 3.52 | 0.18 | 3.42 | 1.86 | 3.89 | 3.13 | 5.29 |
| 112 | 3 | Palestine | Authoritarian regime | 3.44 | 0.03 | 1.58 | 0.00 | 8.33 | 3.75 | 3.53 |
| 113 | | Mozambique | Authoritarian regime | 3.38 | 0.13 | 1.67 | 1.43 | 5.56 | 5.00 | 3.24 |
| 114 | 3 | Rwanda | Authoritarian regime | 3.34 | 0.04 | 1.42 | 4.29 | 3.33 | 5.00 | 2.65 |
| 115 | 7 | Jordan | Authoritarian regime | 3.28 | 0.24 | 3.08 | 2.86 | 4.44 | 2.50 | 3.53 |
| 116 | | Ethiopia | Authoritarian regime | 3.24 | 0.13 | 0.42 | 2.86 | 6.11 | 5.63 | 1.18 |
| 117 | 6 | Qatar | Authoritarian regime | 3.17 | 0.48 | 0.00 | 3.93 | 2.78 | 5.63 | 3.53 |
| 118 | 2 | Kazakhstan | Authoritarian regime | 3.08 | 0.03 | 0.50 | 3.21 | 5.00 | 3.75 | 2.94 |
| 119 | 6 | United Arab Emirates | Authoritarian regime | 3.07 | 0.06 | 0.00 | 4.29 | 2.78 | 5.63 | 2.65 |
| 120 | 1 | Oman | Authoritarian regime | 3.05 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 3.57 | 2.78 | 5.00 | 3.82 |
| 121 | 5 | Togo | Authoritarian regime | 2.99 | | 0.92 | 2.14 | 3.33 | 5.63 | 2.94 |
| 122 | | Zimbabwe | Authoritarian regime | 2.98 | 0.06 | 0.00 | 2.50 | 4.44 | 5.00 | 2.94 |
| 123 | 2 | Cambodia | Authoritarian regime | 2.94 | 0.11 | 0.00 | 2.36 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 2.35 |
| 124 | 2 | Comoros | Authoritarian regime | 2.84 | 0.20 | 0.83 | 2.21 | 3.89 | 3.75 | 3.53 |
| 125 | 6 | Pakistan | Authoritarian regime | 2.84 | 0.41 | 0.83 | 4.29 | 2.78 | 2.50 | 3.82 |
| 126 | 4 | Azerbaijan | Authoritarian regime | 2.80 | | 0.50 | 2.50 | 3.33 | 5.00 | 2.65 |
| 127 | 2 | Iraq | Authoritarian regime | 2.80 | 0.08 | 4.83 | 0.00 | 6.11 | 1.88 | 1.18 |
| 128 | 3 | Republic of the Congo | Authoritarian regime | 2.79 | | 0.00 | 2.50 | 4.44 | 3.75 | 3.24 |
| 129 | 1 | Egypt | Authoritarian regime | 2.79 | 0.14 | 0.42 | 2.86 | 3.89 | 5.00 | 1.76 |
| 130 | 16 | Kuwait | Authoritarian regime | 2.78 | 0.72 | 0.92 | 3.21 | 2.78 | 3.75 | 3.24 |
| 131 | 2 | Haiti | Authoritarian regime | 2.74 | 0.07 | 0.00 | 0.29 | 2.78 | 5.63 | 5.00 |
| 132 | 2 | Djibouti | Authoritarian regime | 2.70 | | 0.00 | 1.64 | 3.89 | 5.63 | 2.35 |
| 133 | 3 | Vietnam | Authoritarian regime | 2.62 | | 0.00 | 3.93 | 2.78 | 3.75 | 2.65 |
| 134 | 2 | Eswatini | Authoritarian regime | 2.60 | 0.18 | 0.00 | 1.64 | 2.78 | 5.63 | 2.94 |
| 135 | | Cuba | Authoritarian regime | 2.58 | 0.07 | 0.00 | 2.86 | 3.33 | 3.75 | 2.94 |
| 136 | 2 | Cameroon | Authoritarian regime | 2.56 | | 0.33 | 2.14 | 3.89 | 4.38 | 2.06 |
| 137 | 4 | Burkina Faso | Authoritarian regime | 2.55 | 0.18 | 0.00 | 2.14 | 3.33 | 3.75 | 3.53 |
| 138 | 1 | Bahrain | Authoritarian regime | 2.45 | 0.07 | 0.42 | 2.36 | 3.33 | 4.38 | 1.76 |
| 139 | 2 | Mali | Authoritarian regime | 2.40 | 0.18 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 5.00 | 4.38 | 2.65 |
| 140 | 17 | Libya | Authoritarian regime | 2.31 | 0.53 | 1.25 | 0.00 | 3.89 | 3.75 | 2.65 |
| 141 | | Niger | Authoritarian regime | 2.26 | 0.11 | 0.33 | 1.14 | 1.67 | 3.75 | 4.41 |
| 142 | | Venezuela | Authoritarian regime | 2.25 | 0.06 | 0.00 | 1.07 | 5.00 | 3.13 | 2.06 |
| 143 | 3 | Gabon | Authoritarian regime | 2.18 | | 0.83 | 1.14 | 2.22 | 3.75 | 2.94 |
| 144 | 3 | Burundi | Authoritarian regime | 2.13 | | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.89 | 5.00 | 1.76 |
| 145 | 3 | China | Authoritarian regime | 2.11 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 3.21 | 3.33 | 3.13 | 0.88 |
| 146 | 2 | Uzbekistan | Authoritarian regime | 2.10 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 1.86 | 2.78 | 5.00 | 0.88 |
| 147 | 4 | Nicaragua | Authoritarian regime | 2.09 | 0.17 | 0.00 | 2.14 | 2.78 | 3.75 | 1.76 |
| 148 | | Saudi Arabia | Authoritarian regime | 2.08 | | 0.00 | 3.57 | 2.22 | 3.13 | 1.47 |
| 149 | 4 | Guinea | Authoritarian regime | 2.04 | 0.17 | 0.00 | 0.43 | 3.33 | 4.38 | 2.06 |
| 150 | 10 | Guinea-Bissau | Authoritarian regime | 2.03 | 0.42 | 2.17 | 0.00 | 2.78 | 3.13 | 2.06 |
| 151 | 6 | Russia | Authoritarian regime | 2.03 | 0.19 | 0.00 | 2.14 | 2.22 | 3.75 | 2.06 |
| 152 | 1 | Belarus | Authoritarian regime | 1.99 | | 0.00 | 0.79 | 3.33 | 4.38 | 1.47 |
| 153 | 1 | Eritrea | Authoritarian regime | 1.97 | | 0.00 | 2.14 | 0.56 | 6.88 | 0.29 |
| 154 | 1 | Iran | Authoritarian regime | 1.96 | | 0.00 | 2.50 | 3.33 | 2.50 | 1.47 |
| 155 | 1 | Yemen | Authoritarian regime | 1.95 | | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.89 | 5.00 | 0.88 |
| 156 | 4 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | Authoritarian regime | 1.92 | 0.24 | 2.08 | 0.43 | 2.78 | 3.13 | 1.18 |
| 157 | | Equatorial Guinea | Authoritarian regime | 1.92 | | 0.00 | 0.43 | 3.33 | 4.38 | 1.47 |
| 158 | 3 | Chad | Authoritarian regime | 1.89 | 0.22 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.33 | 3.75 | 2.35 |
| 159 | 4 | Tajikistan | Authoritarian regime | 1.83 | 0.11 | 0.00 | 2.21 | 1.67 | 4.38 | 0.88 |
| 160 | 1 | Laos | Authoritarian regime | 1.71 | | 0.00 | 2.86 | 1.67 | 3.75 | 0.29 |
| 161 | 1 | Turkmenistan | Authoritarian regime | 1.66 | | 0.00 | 0.79 | 2.22 | 5.00 | 0.29 |
| 162 | 4 | Sudan | Authoritarian regime | 1.46 | 0.30 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.11 | 5.63 | 0.59 |
| 163 | | Syria | Authoritarian regime | 1.32 | 0.11 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.22 | 4.38 | 0.00 |
| 164 | | Central African Republic | Authoritarian regime | 1.18 | | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.67 | 1.88 | 2.35 |
| 165 | | North Korea | Authoritarian regime | 1.08 | | 0.00 | 2.50 | 1.67 | 1.25 | 0.00 |
| 166 | | Myanmar | Authoritarian regime | 0.96 | 0.11 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.67 | 3.13 | 0.00 |
| 167 | | Afghanistan | Authoritarian regime | 0.26 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.25 | 0.00 |

## Unincluded countries

Below is a list of every UN member state that is currently not included in the Democracy Index.
* Andorra
* Antigua and Barbuda
* Bahamas
* Barbados
* Belize
* Brunei
* Dominica
* Grenada
* Kiribati
* Liechtenstein
* Maldives
* Marshall Islands
* Micronesia
* Monaco
* Nauru
* Palau
* Saint Kitts and Nevis
* Saint Lucia
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* Samoa
* São Tomé and Príncipe
* San Marino
* Seychelles
* Solomon Islands
* Somalia
* South Sudan
* Tonga
* Tuvalu
* Vanuatu

## Recent changes

In 2016, the United States was downgraded from a full democracy to a flawed democracy; its score, which had been declining for some years, crossed the threshold from 8.05 in 2015 to 7.98 in 2016. The report stated that this was caused by myriad factors dating back to at least the late 1960s which have eroded Americans' trust in governmental institutions. Nigeria was also upgraded from an authoritarian regime to a hybrid regime.
The 2017 Democracy Index registered, at the time, the worst year for global democracy since 2010–11. Asia was the region with the largest decline since 2016. Venezuela was downgraded from a hybrid regime to an authoritarian regime. In China, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), further entrenched his power by writing his contribution to the CCP's ideology, dubbed Xi Jinping Thought, into the party's constitution. Moldova was downgraded from a flawed democracy to a hybrid regime as a result of problematic elections. By contrast, Armenia was re-upgraded from an authoritarian regime to a hybrid regime as a result of constitutional changes that shifted power from the presidency to parliament. In 2017, the Gambia was upgraded again from an authoritarian regime to a hybrid regime after Yahya Jammeh, who was president from 1996 to 2017, was defeated by Adama Barrow, an opposition candidate in the 2016 presidential elections.
In 2019, France, Portugal and Chile were upgraded from flawed democracies to full democracies. In fact, this was not a new experience for the former two, which suffered from the eurozone crisis many years before. By contrast, Malta was downgraded from a full democracy to a flawed democracy. Thailand and Albania were upgraded from hybrid regimes to flawed democracies. Algeria was upgraded again from an authoritarian regime to a hybrid regime.
In 2020, Taiwan was upgraded from flawed democracy to full democracy following judicial reforms, and soared to 11th (8.94) position from its previous position at 33rd (7.73), surpassing Switzerland, which ranked 12th. Japan and South Korea were also upgraded again to full democracies, while France and Portugal were once again relegated to flawed democracies. Hong Kong was downgraded from a flawed democracy to a hybrid regime. Algeria was downgraded again from a hybrid regime to an authoritarian regime. The Economist Intelligence Unit noted that democracy "was dealt a major blow in 2020". Almost 70% of countries covered by the Democracy Index recorded a decline in their overall score, as most of them imposed lockdowns and other restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, in addition to some arresting journalists and citizens accused of spreading COVID-19 misinformation. The global average score fell to its lowest level since the index began in 2006.
In 2021, both the global and regional average scores continued downward trends, with the exception of the Central and Eastern Europe region. Spain and Chile were downgraded from full democracies to flawed democracies, while Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, and Tunisia were downgraded from flawed democracies to hybrid regimes. Haiti, Lebanon, and Kyrgyzstan were downgraded from hybrid regimes to authoritarian regimes. In addition, Moldova, Montenegro, and North Macedonia were upgraded from hybrid regimes to flawed democracies, whereas Mauritania was upgraded from authoritarian to hybrid regime. For the first time, two countries displaced North Korea as the lowest-ranked states in the Democracy Index – in Myanmar, the elected government was overthrown in a military coup, and protests were suppressed by the junta, which ultimately resulted in its score going down by 2.02 points; Afghanistan, as a result of the 2021 Taliban offensive and subsequent takeover of government, registered the lowest score of any state ever recorded on the Democracy Index at 0.32.
In 2022, the global average score stagnated, with the lifting of COVID-related restrictions being largely canceled out by other negative developments globally.
In 2023, the global average score deteriorated further, with most declines occurring in authoritarian and hybrid regimes, with the former becoming more entrenched and the latter struggling to democratize. The threshold for each color has also been changed from greater than the integer to greater than or equal to.
In 2024, the global average once again trended downwards, largely due to continued and expanded crackdowns in dissent in authoritarian regimes. The average score for democracies remained the same, despite 2024 being a major election year. One of the most notable declines was South Korea's decline from a full democracy to a flawed democracy, which was majorly a result of President Yoon-Suk Yeol's Declaration of Martial Law in December 2024.

## Criticism

Investment analyst Peter Tasker has criticised the Democracy Index for lacking transparency and accountability beyond the numbers. To generate the index, the Economist Intelligence Unit has a scoring system in which various experts are asked to answer 60 questions and assign each reply a number, with the weighted average deciding the ranking. However, the final report does not indicate what kinds of experts, nor their number, nor whether the experts are employees of the Economist Intelligence Unit or independent scholars, nor the nationalities of the experts.