OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Shorten

Paul "Shorty" Shorten (born January 23, 1963) is a former Canadian football wide receiver who played one season with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He was drafted by the BC Lions in the second round of the 1987 CFL Draft. He played CIS football at the University of Toronto. He was also a member of the Gateshead Senators of the British American Football Association 1989-1991 and was inducted into the team's Hall of Fame in 2003.

## Early life

Paul Shorten was born on January 23, 1963, in Toronto, Ontario. He played CIS football for the Toronto Varsity Blues of the University of Toronto, with his final year being in 1986.

## Professional career

Shorten was selected by the BC Lions in the second round, with the 18th overall pick, of the 1987 CFL draft.
# List of governors of Rivers State

The following is a list of the governors of Rivers State. This list also contains administrators etc., during the era of Nigeria military juntas. Rivers State was created in 1967 with the split of the Eastern Region of Nigeria.

## Elected governors (1979–83, 1992–93 and 1999–present)

| Name | Title | Took office | Left office | Party | Notes |
| Melford Okilo | Governor | 1 October 1979 | 31 December 1983 | NPN | Senator |
| Rufus Ada George | Governor | January 1992 | 17 November 1993 | NRC | JP |
| Peter Odili | Governor | 29 May 1999 | 29 May 2007 | PDP | Medical doctor |
| Celestine Omehia | Governor | 29 May 2007 | 26 October 2007 | PDP | |
| Chibuike Amaechi | Governor | 26 October 2007 | 29 May 2015 | PDP | Rt. Hon. |
| Ezenwo Wike | Governor | 29 May 2015 | 29 May 2023 | PDP | Chief (Barr.) |
| Siminalayi Fubara | Governor | 29 May 2023 | Incumbent | PDP | |

### By time in office

| Rank | Governor | Days | In office |
| 1 | Peter Odili | 8 years, 0 days | 3 |
| 2 | Ezenwo Wike | 8 years, 0 days | 6 |
| 3 | Chibuike Amaechi | 7 years, 215 days | 5 |
| 4 | Melford Okilo | 4 years, 91 days | 1 |
| 5 | Rufus Ada George | 1 year, 320 days | 2 |
| 6 | Siminalayi Fubara | 1 year, 294 days | 7 |
| 7 | Celestine Omehia | 150 days | 4 |

## Military governors (1967–79; 1984–92; 1993–99; 2025–present)

| Name | Title | Took office | Left office | Notes |
| Alfred Diete-Spiff | Military Governor | 28 May 1967 | July 1975 | King |
| Zamani Lekwot | Military Governor | July 1975 | July 1978 | Major General |
| Suleiman Saidu | Military Governor | July 1978 | October 1979 | Navy Commander |
| Fidelis Oyakhilome | Military Governor | January 1984 | 26 August 1986 | Commissioner of Police |
| Anthony Ukpo | Military Governor | 26 August 1986 | July 1988 | Brigadier General |
| Ernest Adelaye | Military Governor | July 1988 | August 1990 | |
| Godwin Abbe | Military Governor | August 1990 | January 1992 | |
| Dauda Komo | Military Administrator | 9 December 1993 | 22 August 1996 | colonel |
| Musa Shehu | Military Administrator | 22 August 1996 | August 1998 | |
| Sam Ewang | Military Administrator | August 1998 | May 1999 | |
| Ibok Ekwe Ibas | Administrator | March 2025 | Incumbent | |
# Bolo do caco

Bolo do caco is a circular Madeiran flatbread, shaped like a cake and thus called bolo (Portuguese for 'cake'). It is traditionally cooked on a caco, a flat basalt stone slab. The bread is usually served with garlic butter, or eaten as a sandwich with octopus, espetada, milho frito or as a prego (steak) sandwich.
# Le Jardin clos

Le Jardin clos, Op. 106, is a song cycle by Gabriel Fauré, of eight mélodies for voice and piano. It is based on eight poems from the collection Entrevisions by Charles van Lerberghe. Fauré composed the cycle in 1914, starting it in Germany and continuing in Switzerland and France after he fled Germany on the outbreak of World War I.

## Composition

The song cycle was composed over the period July to November 1914. Fauré wrote the first song, "Exaucement", during his stay of 21–30 July at Bad Ems, where he hoped to improve his health, particularly his hearing impairment. Then, with war breaking out, he made his way from Germany back to France via Switzerland, travelling via Saint-Louis, Basel and Geneva. Fauré continued to compose the cycle at Geneva and Paris, and also at Pau, which he visited in October.

## Settings

Fauré's settings are as follows:
* "Exaucement"
* "Quand tu plonges tes yeux dans mes yeux"
* "La messagère"
* "Je me poserai sur ton cœur"
* "Dans la nymphée"
* "Dans la pénombre"
* "Il m'est cher, amour, le bandeau"
* "Inscription sur le sable"
The cycle's overall title was taken from the second section of Van Lerberghe's Entrevisions, which has Latin epigraphs drawn from the Biblical Song of Songs, although only three poems from that appeared in the cycle, the rest being selected from other sections. The title of Le Jardin clos (the closed garden) evokes the small world of the Garden of Eden, while the eroticism of the epigraphs informs the spirit of Fauré's work.

## Premiere

Le jardin clos had its premiere at the Concerts Casella on 28 January 1915, sung by Claire Croiza. The pianist was Fauré.
The song cycle was published by Durand in May 1915. Fauré gave the songs individual dedications; "Dans la nymphée" was dedicated to Croiza.
# John Van Koert

John Van Owen Koert (July 20, 1912 – October 11, 1998) was an American designer and artist known for promoting Danish modern Design.

## Early life

John Van Koert was born on July 3, 1912 in Minneapolis, Minnesota to John Henry Van Kort and Eleanor Owen. Sometime prior to 1916 the family moved to Calgary, Alberta, Canada. He attended the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee to study art and sculpture. He later was a faculty member in the art department at the University of Wisconsin-Madison
Van Koert enlisted as a Private in the United State Army for World War II on 3 Aug 1942. The Staff Sargeant was know to teach art classes at Camp Davis, NC.

## Furniture

Drexel Funiture
The Designer furniture line was introduced in 1964 at the International Home Furnishings Market in Chicago, Illinois.

## Art

His work The Choosing of the County Seat was a mural painted in 1940 above the postmaster’s door at the Neillsville, Wisconsin Post Office. The painting was a part of the Federal Art Project.
Two of Van Kort's work are at the Madison Museum of Contemporary Art, Concert and Two Girls in Railroad Coach.

## Silverwork

Towle Silversmiths

## Patents

From 1951 to 1979, John Van Koert filed more than 30 design patens for his work.
* U.S. patent D161720 - Design for a fork or similar article - 1951
# Sylvia's Mother

"Sylvia's Mother" is a 1972 single by Dr. Hook & the Medicine Show and the group's first hit song. It was written by Shel Silverstein, produced by Ron Haffkine and was highly successful in the United States, reaching #5 on the Billboard singles chart (tied with "Sexy Eyes" from the album Sometimes You Win for the band's best performing song), as well as #2 in the United Kingdom. It spent three weeks at #1 on the Australian music charts, making it the 15th ranked single in Australia for 1972; and also reached #1 in South Africa, where it was the 3rd ranked song for the year, and in New Zealand. The song spent 7 consecutive weeks at #1 in Ireland on the Irish Singles Chart. It appeared on the group's first album, Doctor Hook.

## Song background

"Sylvia's Mother" is autobiographical, with songwriter Shel Silverstein drawing upon his unsuccessful attempt to revive a failed relationship. Silverstein had been in love with a woman named Sylvia Pandolfi. She later became engaged to another man and ended up as a museum curator at the Museo de Arte Carrillo Gil in Mexico City. Desperate to continue the relationship, Silverstein called Pandolfi's mother, Louisa, but she told him the love had ended.
Cash Box said " 'T ain't easy to render unto Silverstein what is Shel's, but this group knows the secret to Top 40 success on this happy/sad tune, bound to be a huge request and sales item."

## Certifications and sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Ireland | — | 50,000 |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Bobby Bare cover

In 1972, about the same time the Dr. Hook version was on the chart, country singer Bobby Bare recorded a cover version. Bare's version became a hit, reaching No. 12 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart that October.
# Le Jardin clos

Le Jardin clos, Op. 106, is a song cycle by Gabriel Fauré, of eight mélodies for voice and piano. It is based on eight poems from the collection Entrevisions by Charles van Lerberghe. Fauré composed the cycle in 1914, starting it in Germany and continuing in Switzerland and France after he fled Germany on the outbreak of World War I.

## Composition

The song cycle was composed over the period July to November 1914. Fauré wrote the first song, "Exaucement", during his stay of 21–30 July at Bad Ems, where he hoped to improve his health, particularly his hearing impairment. Then, with war breaking out, he made his way from Germany back to France via Switzerland, travelling via Saint-Louis, Basel and Geneva. Fauré continued to compose the cycle at Geneva and Paris, and also at Pau, which he visited in October.

## Settings

Fauré's settings are as follows:
* "Exaucement"
* "Quand tu plonges tes yeux dans mes yeux"
* "La Messagère"
* "Je me poserai sur ton cœur"
* "Dans la nymphée"
* "Dans la pénombre"
* "Il m'est cher, amour, le bandeau"
* "Inscription sur le sable"
The cycle's overall title was taken from the second section of Van Lerberghe's Entrevisions, which has Latin epigraphs drawn from the Biblical Song of Songs, although only three poems from that appeared in the cycle, the rest being selected from other sections. The title of Le Jardin clos (the closed garden) evokes the small world of the Garden of Eden, while the eroticism of the epigraphs informs the spirit of Fauré's work.

## Premiere

Le jardin clos had its premiere at the Concerts Casella on 28 January 1915, sung by Claire Croiza. The pianist was Fauré.
The song cycle was published by Durand in May 1915. Fauré gave the songs individual dedications; "Dans la nymphée" was dedicated to Croiza.
# Timeline of the Era of Attacks

This page presents all events related to the Era of Attacks (1892-1894).

### General overview

This timeline is largely based on the list provided by Hélène Millot, with additional references from the more comprehensive works of John M. Merriman and Vivien Bouhey. The start and end dates of the period follow Millot’s framework, beginning with the Saint-Germain bombing (7 March 1892) and ending with the massacre of anarchist convicts (22 October 1894). However, Bouhey offers a broader perspective, considering the period from 1890 to 1894, which is not adopted here. The Fourmies massacre and the Clichy affair are included in the timeline, as most sources regard these two events as immediate precursors to the Era of Attacks.

## Events

    Judicial affair - Legal repression
    Terrorist attack
    Execution - Massacre
| Date | Event | Place | Instigator(s) | Outcome | References |
| 1 May 1891 | Massacre at Fourmies | Fourmies | French state French army | Massacre of a dozen peaceful demonstrators in Fourmies 9 dead, 35 (at least) injured | |
# Zouzou (model)

Zouzou (born Danièle Ciarlet on November 29, 1943) is a French actress, model, singer and icon of the 1960s and early 1970s. She is known largely for her lead role in Éric Rohmer's Love in the Afternoon (1972).
The screen name "Zouzou" reportedly stems from her zézaiement (lisp) of the consonants 's','j' and 'z'.

## Personal life

Zouzou obtained her baccalauréat at 14, then enrolled at the Artistic Training Centre of the Académie Charpentier.
The news magazine Paris Match baptised her "la twisteuse". She represented the liberated young women, who were active during the civil unrest of May 68, as indeed Zouzou was.
She moved to swinging London with Brian Jones of the Rolling Stones, but left him and returned to Paris.

## Career

After appearing in some short films, Zouzou came to international prominence in 1972 in Rohmer's Love in the Afternoon. She was featured in French film and TV throughout the 1970s. In 1978, she left Paris for the Antilles where she remained for seven years as her career waned. She returned to France in 1985.
In 2002, Zouzou co-starred in the short film Signe d'hiver ("Sign of winter"), directed by Jean-Claude Moireau and also starring Marie Rousseau and Cyrille Thouvenin. In 2003, her autobiography, Jusqu' à l' aube ("Until dawn"), co-written with Olivier Nicklaus, was published by Flammarion. At the beginning of 2004, a retrospective of Zouzou was organized by Centre Georges Pompidou. In 2005, Zouzou appeared at the Sentier des Halles club in Paris.

## Selected filmography

* Le Lit De La Vierge (1970)
* Love in the Afternoon (1972)
* S*P*Y*S (1974)
* The Last Woman (1976)
* Sky Riders (1976)
# Le Jardin clos

Le Jardin clos, Op. 106, is a song cycle by Gabriel Fauré, of eight mélodies for voice and piano. It is based on eight poems from the collection Entrevisions by Charles van Lerberghe. Fauré composed the cycle in 1914, starting it in Germany and continuing in Switzerland and France after he fled Germany on the outbreak of World War I.

## Composition

The song cycle was composed over the period July to November 1914. Fauré wrote the first song, "Exaucement", during his stay of 21–30 July at Bad Ems, where he hoped to improve his health, particularly his hearing impairment. Then, with war breaking out, he made his way from Germany back to France via Switzerland, travelling via Saint-Louis, Basel and Geneva. Fauré continued to compose the cycle at Geneva and Paris, and also at Pau, which he visited in October.

## Settings

Fauré's settings are as follows:
* "Exaucement"
* "Quand tu plonges tes yeux dans mes yeux"
* "La Messagère"
* "Je me poserai sur ton cœur"
* "Dans la nymphée"
* "Dans la pénombre"
* "Il m'est cher, amour, le bandeau"
* "Inscription sur le sable"
The cycle's overall title was taken from the second section of Van Lerberghe's Entrevisions, which has Latin epigraphs drawn from the Biblical Song of Songs, although only three poems from that appeared in the cycle, the rest being selected from other sections. The title of Le Jardin clos (the closed garden) evokes the small world of the Garden of Eden, while the eroticism of the epigraphs informs the spirit of Fauré's work.

## Premiere

Le Jardin clos had its premiere at the Concerts Casella on 28 January 1915, sung by Claire Croiza. The pianist was Fauré.
The song cycle was published by Durand in May 1915. Fauré gave the songs individual dedications; "Dans la nymphée" was dedicated to Croiza.
# John Van Koert

John Van Owen Koert (July 20, 1912 – October 11, 1998) was an American designer and artist known for promoting Danish modern Design.

## Life

John Van Koert was born on July 3, 1912 in Minneapolis, Minnesota to John Henry Van Kort and Eleanor Owen. Sometime prior to 1916 the family moved to Calgary, Alberta, Canada. He attended the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee to study art and sculpture. He later was a faculty member in the art department at the University of Wisconsin-Madison
Van Koert enlisted as a Private in the United State Army for World War II on 3 Aug 1942. The Staff Sargeant was know to teach art classes at Camp Davis, NC.

## Furniture

Drexel Funiture
The Designer furniture line was introduced in 1964 at the International Home Furnishings Market in Chicago, Illinois.

## Art

His work The Choosing of the County Seat was a mural painted in 1940 above the postmaster’s door at the Neillsville, Wisconsin Post Office. The painting was a part of the Federal Art Project.
Two of Van Kort's work are at the Madison Museum of Contemporary Art, Concert and Two Girls in Railroad Coach.

## Silverwork

Towle Silversmiths

## Patents

From 1951 to 1979, John Van Koert filed more than 30 design patens for his work.
* U.S. patent D161720 - Design for a fork or similar article - 1951
# Social Democracy (Italy)

The Social Democracy party (Italian: Democrazia Sociale, DS), also known as Italian Social Democratic Party (Italian: Partito Democratico Sociale Italiano), and in 1919 Democratic Party (Italian: Partito Democratico), was a radical and social-liberal political party in Italy.

## History

The Social Democracy party was formed for the 1919 general election by the union of the Constitutional Democratic Party with several other parties of the liberal left. In that occasion the party, that was especially strong in Southern Italy, gained 10.9% of the vote and 60 seats in the Chamber of Deputies.
Four years later, in 1921 general election the party won only 4.7% of the vote and 29 seats.
In January 1922 the "National Council of Social Democracy and Radicalism" was officially created; this event is considered the date of the party's official formation and of the dissolution of the Italian Radical Party. The main party's founders were Giovanni Antonio Colonna di Cesarò, Arturo Labriola and Ettore Sacchi.
After the March on Rome, the party took part to the governments of Benito Mussolini until July 1924. It gained only 1.6% of votes in the general election of the same year and Antonio Colonna di Cesarò took part to the Aventine Secession. The party was disbanded by the regime in 1926, as all the other parties.
After World War II some of its members joined the Labour Democratic Party, a centre-left party.

## Electoral results

Chamber of Deputies :
| Election year | Votes | % | Seats | +/− | Leader |
| 1919 | 622,310 (4th) | 10.9 | 60 / 508 | – | Giovanni Antonio Colonna |
| 1921 | 309,191 (6th) | 4.7 | 29 / 535 | 31 | Giovanni Antonio Colonna |
| 1924 | 111,035 (10th) | 1.6 | 10 / 535 | 19 | Giovanni Antonio Colonna |
# Zouzou (model)

Zouzou (born Danièle Ciarlet on November 29, 1943) is a French actress, model, singer and icon of the 1960s and early 1970s. She is known largely for her lead role in Éric Rohmer's Love in the Afternoon (1972).
The screen name "Zouzou" reportedly stems from her zézaiement (lisp) of the consonants 's','j' and 'z'.

## Personal life

Zouzou obtained her baccalauréat at 14, then enrolled at the Artistic Training Centre of the Académie Charpentier.
The news magazine Paris Match baptised her "la twisteuse". She represented the liberated young women, who were active during the civil unrest of May 68, as indeed Zouzou was.
She moved to Swinging London with Brian Jones of the Rolling Stones, but left him and returned to Paris.

## Career

After appearing in some short films, Zouzou came to international prominence in 1972 in Rohmer's Love in the Afternoon. She was featured in French film and TV throughout the 1970s. In 1978, she left Paris for the Antilles where she remained for seven years as her career waned. She returned to France in 1985.
In 2002, Zouzou co-starred in the short film Signe d'hiver ("Sign of winter"), directed by Jean-Claude Moireau and also starring Marie Rousseau and Cyrille Thouvenin. In 2003, her autobiography, Jusqu' à l' aube ("Until dawn"), co-written with Olivier Nicklaus, was published by Flammarion. At the beginning of 2004, a retrospective of Zouzou was organized by Centre Georges Pompidou. In 2005, Zouzou appeared at the Sentier des Halles club in Paris.

## Selected filmography

* Le Lit De La Vierge (1970)
* Love in the Afternoon (1972)
* S*P*Y*S (1974)
* The Last Woman (1976)
* Sky Riders (1976)
# List of male underwear models

The following is a list of male underwear models. This is not a complete list and includes men who have modeled underwear as well as fashion apparel from all over the world. This list excludes models dedicated to pornographic and erotic photography, who may pose in underwear, but the final purpose is to see them naked.

## List of male underwear models
### A–F

* Bad Bunny
* Tyson Ballou
* Nick Bateman
* Eugen Bauder
* Tyson Beckford
* David Beckham
* Michael Bergin
* Justin Bieber
* Andre Birleanu
* Pietro Boselli
* Nick Bracks
* Mehcad Brooks
* Lars Burmeister
* Cody Calafiore
* Dan Carter
* Anthony Catanzaro
* Will Chalker
* Alex Cheesman
* Oliver Cheshire
* Michael Clarke
* Ben Cohen
* Didier Cohen
* Jai Courtney
* Francesco Cura
* Alberto de la Bella
* Justin Deeley
* Varun Dhawan
* Nyle DiMarco
* Jamie Dornan
* Luca Dotto
* Sandor Earl
* Oscar Emboaba
* Thom Evans
* Travis Fimmel
* Ben Foden
* Mark Foster
* Nolan Gerard Funk

### G–L

* David Gandy
* Angelo Garcia
* Justin Gaston
* Rob Gronkowski
* Calvin Harris
* James Haskell
* Djimon Hounsou
* Christof Innerhofer
* Stephen James
* Ben Patrick Johnson
* Mitchell Johnson
* Rusty Joiner
* Joe Jonas
* Nick Jonas
* Daren Kagasoff
* Brian Kehoe
* Salman Khan
* Jon Kortajarena
* Arthur Kulkov
* Akshay Kumar
* Camille Lacourt
* Francisco Lachowski
* Todd Lasance
* Kayne Lawton
* Marios Lekkas
* William Levy
* Freddie Ljungberg
* Ryan Lochte
* Mario Lopez
* Alex Lundqvist
* Kellan Lutz

### M–R

* Filippo Magnini
* James Magnussen
* Javi Martínez
* Mariano Martínez
* Shawn Mendes
* Lionel Messi
* Scott McGregor
* Noah Mills
* Matthew Mitcham
* Christian Monzon
* Miro Moreira
* Rafael Nadal
* Hidetoshi Nakata
* Garrett Neff
* Simon Nessman
* Cam Newton
* Felix Neureuther
* Brett Novek
* Aitor Ocio
* Jim Palmer
* Horacio Pancheri
* Lance Parker
* Lukas Podolski
* Antoni Porowski
* John Quinlan
* Patrick Rafter
* Stuart Reardon
* Trevante Rhodes
* Adam Rickitt
* Alan Ritchson
* James Rodríguez
* Cristiano Ronaldo
* Massimiliano Rosolino

### S–Z

* Antonio Sabàto Jr
* Chris Salvatore
* Danny Schwarz
* Adam Senn
* Tomas Skoloudik
* Tobias Sorensen
* Christian Sprenger
* Eamon Sullivan
* Marlon Teixeira
* Ian Thorpe
* Janko Tipsarević
* Andrés Velencoso
* Fernando Verdasco
* Mark Wahlberg
* Tony Ward
* Joel West
* Jeremy Allen White
* David Williams
* Robert Scott Wilson
* David Witts
* Nick Youngquest
* David Zepeda
# Timeline of the Era of Attacks

This page presents all events related to the Era of Attacks (1892-1894).

### General overview

This timeline is largely based on the list provided by Hélène Millot, with additional references from the more comprehensive works of John M. Merriman and Vivien Bouhey. The start and end dates of the period follow Millot’s framework, beginning with the Saint-Germain bombing (7 March 1892) and ending with the massacre of anarchist convicts (22 October 1894). However, Bouhey offers a broader perspective, considering the period from 1890 to 1894, which is not adopted here. The Fourmies massacre and the Clichy affair are included in the timeline, as most sources regard these two events as immediate precursors to the Era of Attacks.

## Events

    Judicial affair - Legal repression
    Terrorist attack
    Execution - Massacre
| Date | Event | Place | Instigator(s) | Outcome | References |
| 1 May 1891 | Massacre at Fourmies | Fourmies | French state French army | Massacre of a dozen peaceful demonstrators in Fourmies 9 dead, 35 (at least) injured | |
| 1 May 1891 | Clichy affair | Paris | French state French police | Violent arrest of three anarchists High-profile trial which radicalises the anarchists through its harshness | |