OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Balipur, Uttar Pradesh

Balipur is a village in Gram Panchayat Kurem, Ballia district in Uttar Pradesh, India.
* This Ballia district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Slosh (cue sport)

Slosh (also known as Russian billiards, Indian pool, Indian billiards, and toad-in-the-hole) is a cue sport played on a snooker table. The game features seven balls, coloured white (for the cue ball), yellow, green, brown, blue, pink and black, with points being scored for pocketing or playing caroms and cannons off object balls. The game is played to a score of 100 points, or a length of 30 minutes. First played in the early 1900s, not much is known about the game's origins.

## Origin

Not much is known about the origins of slosh, other than the alternative name, Russian billiards, is unlikely to have come from Russian descent. Slosh is likely to have been founded around the early 20th century, being derived with the cue sport of snooker from the game of black pool, played with the same balls and table. The game is sometimes known as Indian billiards or Indian pool. These names are sometimes misappropriated to a table carrom game. Other names for the game include toad-in-the-hole (not to be confused with Toad in the hole or the food of the same name) and Russian pool, although it is unknown why these names are used.

## Rules

The game is played with seven balls. These are a white cue ball, and six object balls in different colours: yellow, green, brown, blue, pink and black. A game for two to four players; the first shot must be played towards the black ball, with points being scored for either pocketing the object ball, or playing carom shots, pocketing the cue ball. Points may only be scored by pocketing into certain pockets for each individual coloured ball.
Slosh is played to a total of 100 points. A player can continue to stroke after completing any legal pot or carom. Points are awarded for each ball differently, with two points for a pot on the yellow, three for the green, four for the brown, five for the blue, six for the pink and seven for the black. Playing a cannon (hitting two object balls) is worth two points. To win, the player must finish on exactly 100 points, or be on the highest number of points after 30 minutes of play. If the shooter exceeds 100, the score is reduced to 50, but the player can continue their inning.
Foul shots, such as potting a ball in the incorrect pocket, or playing an in-off results in points being either deducted from the player's points, or awarded to their opponent.
# Ammonium butyrate

Ammonium butyrate is a chemical compound with the chemical formula C$_4$H$_7$O$_2$NH$_4$.This is an organic ammonium salt of butyric acid.

## Synthesis

The compound can be prepared by reacting dry ammonia gas with butyric acid in ether:
       NH$_3$ + C$_3$H$_7$COOH → C$_3$H$_7$COONH$_4$↓

## Physical properties

The compound forms yellow-white powder.
When heated, the powder of ammonium stearate decomposes, releasing toxic fumes of NH$_3$.

## Uses

The compound is used as an emulsifying agent for leather, oils, soaps, and textile finishing.
# Pyongyang Kim clan

The Pyongyang Kim clan (Korean: 평양김씨; Hanja: 平壤金氏; MR: Pyŏngyang Kim-ssi) is a Korean clan originating from what is now Pyongyang, North Korea. It is believed that Kim Taejin (김대진; 金大振), a descendant of Gyeongsun of Silla, was its founder. However, the family records of the Joseon dynasty, cite Kim Yŏha (김여하; 金慮遐), an early Joseon noble who served as governor of a county during the reign of King Taejong, as the clan's founder, allegedly having done so during the early 15th century. The most-recent record of the clan dates back to the 1930s and states that modern members of the clan live around Chorwon County, Kangwon-do, North Korea.
# Palace of Laughter

Palace of Laughter was a radio comedy aired by the BBC on Radio 4 from 2002 to 2003.
A series of programmes hosted by Geoffrey Wheeler that visited old music halls in the British Isles, it focused on those that are particularly grand in their style of building.
The programmes have been played again on Fridays in 2006 on BBC 7. During their run, they can be heard at the BBC 7 Listen Again page.

## List of shows

* First Series (2002)
** London Windmill
** Glasgow Pavilion Theatre
** Manchester Playhouse
** Grand Blackpool
** Alhambra Leicester Square
** Belfast Grand Opera House
* Second Series (2003)
** 22 July 2003 - Sunderland Empire
** 29 July 2003 - Royal Hippodrome, Eastbourne
** 5 August 2003 - Gaiety Theatre, Dublin
** 12 August 2003 - The Alhambra, Bradford
** 19 August 2003 - The Grand, Swansea
** 26 August 2003 - Gaiety Theatre, Ayr
* This BBC Radio–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Matt Prodger

Matt Prodger is a former BBC News Correspondent who has appeared on all the broadcaster's television and radio outlets. He formerly worked as a Newsnight correspondent and a foreign correspondent.
Prodger was born in Britain but spent most of his childhood in The Middle East.
He was later educated at Banchory Academy in Scotland and studied Politics, Philosophy and Economics at Hertford College, Oxford University.
He began his journalistic career in local newspapers and radio in Scotland, and briefly worked for a Lebanese newspaper before joining BBC GLR in 1996 as a reporter. He moved to World Service radio in 1998. He spent three years working for the station's flagship news programmes Newshour, The World Today, Assignment and From Our Own Correspondent. He also worked as a field producer and reporter in India, Pakistan, Jerusalem, Gaza, Egypt and Lebanon.
He later joined BBC World TV as a producer, and worked for BBC Breakfast News as a reporter before becoming the BBC's Balkans Correspondent based in Belgrade, where he covered the former Yugoslavia. In 2006 he covered the Lebanon war from Israel and Syria and in 2008 reported undercover from Burma in the aftermath of Cyclone Nargis.
In 2009 he joined the BBC's flagship current affairs daily Newsnight as a correspondent where among other stories he covered the MP's expenses and phone hacking scandals. He also secured an exclusive interview with Yemen's President Ali Abdullah Saleh and reported on the rise of Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula.
In 2011 he was appointed Home Affairs Correspondent for the BBC, covering terrorism, policing, security and crime.
# Central District (Khoda Afarin County)

The Central District of Khoda Afarin County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان خداآفرين) is in East Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Khomarlu.

## History

In 2010, Khoda Afarin District was separated from Kaleybar County in the establishment of Khoda Afarin County, which was divided into three districts and seven rural districts, with Khomarlu as its capital and only city at the time.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2011 census, the district's population was 9,489 people in 2,495 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 8,531 inhabitants in 2,617 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Khoda Afarin County) Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2011 | 2016 |
| Bastamlu RD | 5,407 | 4,561 |
| Keyvan RD | 2,423 | 2,068 |
| Khomarlu (city) | 1,659 | 1,902 |
| Total | 9,489 | 8,531 |
| RD = Rural District |||
# For Ever (Jungle album)

For Ever is the second studio album by British neo soul band, Jungle. The album was released on 14 September 2018 through XL Recordings. It is their final release for XL Recordings before the formation of their own label, Caiola Records, in 2021.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 66/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Clash | 6/10 |
| DIY | |
| Dork | |
| Drowned in Sound | 6/10 |
| The Line of Best Fit | 7.5/10 |
| Loud and Quiet | 6/10 |
| NME | |
| Pitchfork | 5/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
For Ever was met with "generally favorable" reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, this release received an average score of 66, based on 14 reviews.

## Personnel

Jungle
* Josh Lloyd-Watson – vocals, executive production, engineering, mixing, arrangement, creative direction
* Tom McFarland – vocals, executive production, engineering, mixing, arrangement, creative direction
Additional musicians
* Andro Cowperthwaite – vocals (1,3)
* George Day – drums (8)
* Rudi Salmon – vocals (1–5,7,8,10,13)
* Nat Zangi – vocals (7)
* Inflo – production (1–13), vocals (1–3,6–8,9,13)
* Nick Barr – viola (3,8,9,13)
* Zara Benyounes – violin (3,8,9,13)
* Meghan Cassidy – viola (3,8,9,13)
* Stephanie Cavey – violin (3,8,9,13)
* Anna Croad – violin (3,8,9,13)
* Rosie Danvers – cello, string arrangement (3,8,9,13)
* Eleanor Mathieson – violin (3,8,9,13)
* Wes Oakland – additional production (3,10), programming, guitar & bass (3,5,7,10)
* Hayley Pomfrett – violin (3,8,9,13)
* Holly Taylor – vocals (1)
* Melisa Young – vocals (6)
Technical personnel
* Alex Baranowski – string arrangement
* Tom Campbell – engineering assistant
* Matt Colton – mastering
* Joe Mortimer – design & layout
* Oliver Hadlee Pearch – photography
* Charlie Di Placido – creative direction
* Sam Wheat – string recording, engineering
* David Wrench – mixing

## Charts

Chart performance for For Ever :
| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 28 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 13 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 87 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 34 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 68 |
| Portuguese Albums (AFP) | 13 |
| Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE) | 85 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 22 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 10 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 17 |
| US Top Album Sales (Billboard) | 56 |
| US Top Alternative Albums (Billboard) | 19 |
| US Top Dance/Electronic Albums (Billboard) | 6 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 45 |
| US Top Tastemaker Albums (Billboard) | 22 |
| US Vinyl Albums (Billboard) | 11 |

## Certifications

Certifications for For Ever :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Gold | 10,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 60,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Black Community Mixtapes

Black Community Mixtapes is a Canadian documentary-style television series that premiered on September 24, 2023 and aired on the Citytv network. Hosted by KhaRå Martin, the five-part series takes audiences on a historical throwback to the beginnings of Hip Hop culture in Canada. Credited as an Oya Media Group production, the quintet of segments offer a rare glimpse into the Hip Hop mecca City of Toronto of yesteryear -- spanning the late-80s and mid-90s -- through exclusive testimonials shared by some of the pioneering industry figures responsible for making the early contributions that paved the way for globally recognized acts like Tory Lanz and Drake.

## Episodes

* "Hip Hop"
* "Toronto Carnival"
* "Photography"
* "Literature"
* "Archivists"

## Top Cast

* Mark Campbell (LXXVIII)
* Dave Clarke (XXXIV)
* Adrien King
* KhaRå Martin
* Motion(VI)
* Ron Nelson (XVIII)
* Patrick Nichols (VII)
* Master T
* Michael Williams (CCCXXIV)

## Awards

| Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Work | Result |
| Canadian Screen Awards | 2024 | Best Photography in a Documentary Program or Factual Series | Ashley Iris Gill, Keenan Lynch | Won |
| Canadian Screen Awards | 2024 | Best Sound in a Documentary or Factual Program or Series | Bridget Tang, Malcolm Wegg, Derek Brin | Won |
| Canadian Screen Awards | 2024 | Best Direction in a Documentary or Factual Series | Alison Duke, Ngardy Conteh George | Nominated |
| Canadian Screen Awards | 2024 | Best Original Music, Documentary Program or Series | La-Nai Gabriel | Won |
| Canadian Screen Awards | 2024 | Best Writing in a Documentary Program or Series | Alison Duke | Nominated |
# The Music in My Head

The Music in My Head is a smooth jazz album released by Michael Franks in 2018. It’s his eighteenth studio album, and the second with the independent Shanachie Records.

## Background

The Music in My Head is Franks’ first album after a seven-year hiatus. Franks explained to Parade magazine the album was "written about my own personal spiritual journey" and "[it's] about love, our connection to nature, and the beauty and mystery of it all.”
The album features one of the last recorded guitar solos by Chuck Loeb before his death.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Michael Franks

## Reception

Writing for Smooth-Jazz.de, Hans-Bernd Hülsmann praised the album for "offer[ing] great musical and literary preciousness with charm and elegance. The album contains a marked variety of audible values that demand attention and time from the listener to experience and enjoy all facets."
Justin Kantor highly recommended the album for SoulTracks, saying the album "displays as aptly as ever his ability to convey a breadth of topics in a seamless manner that feels like a choice road trip set to the most mellow—yet colorful—of soundscapes."
On the song "Waterfall", Laura B. Whitmore wrote for Parade that "[it's] a whispery tale of the journey from raindrop to waterfall. With a lilting rhythm, clever lyrics and some melodic guitar and vibes, “Waterfall” is like a sonic sigh of satisfaction."

## Personnel

* Michael Franks – vocals
* Chuck Loeb – keyboards (1), guitars (1)
* Gil Goldstein – acoustic piano (2, 4, 10)
* Rachel Z – acoustic piano (3, 5, 8), keyboards (3, 5, 8)
* Charles Blenzig – acoustic piano (6)
* Otmaro Ruíz – Fender Rhodes (7, 9), Wurlitzer organ (7, 9), synthesizers (7, 9)
* Romero Lubambo – acoustic rhythm guitar (2, 10)
* David Spinozza – electric guitar solo (2, 10), guitars (3-5, 8)
* Larry Koonse – acoustic guitar (7, 9), electric guitar (7, 9)
* Jimmy Haslip – bass (1), additional synthesizers (7, 9), electric bass (7, 9)
* Jay Anderson – acoustic bass (2, 10), bass (4)
* Scott Petito – bass (3, 5, 8)
* Sean Conly – acoustic bass (6)
* Ben Perowsky – drums (3, 5, 8)
* Billy Kilson – drums (6)
* Jimmy Branley – drums (7, 9), percussion (7, 9)
* Manuel Quintana – percussion (1, 3, 5, 8)
* Rogerio Boccato – percussion (2, 4)
* Eric Marienthal – saxophone (1)
* Bob Mintzer – saxophone (3, 5, 8)
* Karel Ruzicka – saxophone (6)
* Gary Meek – soprano saxophone (7, 9), tenor saxophone (7, 9)
* Veronica Nunn – backing vocals (1, 5-7)
* Leslie Ritter – backing vocals (1, 5)
# 1925 Buffalo Bisons (NFL) season

The 1925 Buffalo Bisons season was their sixth in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous record against league opponents of 6–5, winning one game. They finished fifteenth in the league.
This was the first season since 1917 that star player Tommy Hughitt did not take the field for Buffalo; he had retired at the end of the previous season.

## Schedule

| Week | Date | Opponent | Result |
| – | September 20, 1925 | at Tonawanda Frontiers | W 35–0 |
| 1 | September 26, 1925 | at Frankford Yellow Jackets | L 27–7 |
| 2 | September 27, 1925 | at Pottsville Maroons | L 28–0 |
| 3 | October 4, 1925 | Rochester Jeffersons | T 0–0 |
| 4 | October 11, 1925 | Akron Pros | T 0–0 |
| 5 | October 18, 1925 | Columbus Tigers | W 17–6 |
| 6 | November 1, 1925 | Frankford Yellow Jackets | L 12–3 |
| 7 | November 3, 1925 | at New York Giants | L 7–0 |
| 8 | November 8, 1925 | at Providence Steam Roller | L 10–0 |
| 9 | November 15, 1925 | at Chicago Cardinals | L 23–6 |
* Game in italics was against a non-NFL team.

## Standings

NFL standings :
| viewtalkedit | W | L | T | PCT | PF | PA | STK |
| Chicago Cardinals * | 11 | 2 | 1 | .846 | 229 | 65 | W2 |
| Pottsville Maroons * | 10 | 2 | 0 | .833 | 270 | 45 | W5 |
| Detroit Panthers | 8 | 2 | 2 | .800 | 129 | 39 | W1 |
| New York Giants | 8 | 4 | 0 | .667 | 122 | 67 | W1 |
| Akron Pros | 4 | 2 | 2 | .667 | 65 | 51 | L2 |
| Frankford Yellow Jackets | 13 | 7 | 0 | .650 | 190 | 169 | W2 |
| Chicago Bears | 9 | 5 | 3 | .643 | 158 | 96 | W3 |
| Rock Island Independents | 5 | 3 | 3 | .625 | 99 | 58 | L1 |
| Green Bay Packers | 8 | 5 | 0 | .615 | 151 | 110 | W1 |
| Providence Steam Roller | 6 | 5 | 1 | .545 | 111 | 101 | L1 |
| Canton Bulldogs | 4 | 4 | 0 | .500 | 50 | 73 | L1 |
| Cleveland Bulldogs | 5 | 8 | 1 | .385 | 75 | 135 | L1 |
| Kansas City Cowboys | 2 | 5 | 1 | .286 | 65 | 97 | W1 |
| Hammond Pros | 1 | 4 | 0 | .200 | 23 | 87 | L3 |
| Buffalo Bisons | 1 | 6 | 2 | .143 | 33 | 113 | L4 |
| Rochester Jeffersons | 0 | 6 | 1 | .000 | 26 | 111 | L5 |
| Dayton Triangles | 0 | 7 | 1 | .000 | 3 | 84 | L7 |
| Duluth Kelleys | 0 | 3 | 0 | .000 | 6 | 25 | L3 |
| Milwaukee Badgers | 0 | 6 | 0 | .000 | 7 | 191 | L6 |
| Columbus Tigers | 0 | 9 | 0 | .000 | 28 | 124 | L9 |
    Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.
* The Pottsville Maroons were suspended from the league in December, resulting in the Chicago Cardinals being named the NFL champions.
# ChromaDex

ChromaDex is a dietary supplement and food ingredient company based in Los Angeles, California founded in 1999 that is publicly traded on the NASDAQ. On March 19, 2025 ChromaDex became Niagen Bioscience.
In 2011, ChromaDex licensed patents from Dartmouth College, Cornell University, and Washington University in St. Louis regarding nicotinamide riboside, which it markets and sells as an ingredient under the brand name Niagen. ChromaDex licensed patents from the University of Mississippi and the USDA to commercially develop pterostilbene and sell the compound under the brand name pTeroPure. ChromaDex no longer sells pTeroPure.

## History

Founded in 1999 by Frank Jaksch, ChromaDex first acquired licensed Dartmouth patents on nicotinamide riboside in 2012, leading to the commercialization of Niagen in 2013.
ChromaDex is traded on the NASDAQ (as CDXC) as of April 2016 and was added to the U.S. Small Cap Russell 2000 Index in June 2018.
In 2017, the company acquired HealthSpan Research LLC and its product Tru Niagen, a standalone nicotinamide riboside supplement, sold direct to U.S. consumers. Also in 2017, ChromaDex raised $48 million to support research and development.
# Carlos Rotondi

Carlos Rodolfo Rotondi (born 2 March 1997) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a winger for Liga MX club Cruz Azul.

## Career
### Newell’s Old Boys

Rotondi began his career with Newell's Old Boys, signing in 2015. He made his senior debut on 11 June 2017 in the Copa Argentina, featuring for twenty-five minutes of a 4–1 victory over Central Norte. Over a year later, Rotondi made his first appearance in professional league football during an away loss to Godoy Cruz on 27 August 2018.

### Loan to San Luis

In February 2019, Rotondi was loaned to San Luis of Primera B de Chile. He scored his first senior goal on 16 March 2019 against Santiago Wanderers, a club he would later join on loan in January 2020; with them now in the Primera División having won promotion.

### Cruz Azul

On 4 July 2022, Cruz Azul announced the signing of Rotondi. He scored his first goal for the club on 27 August 2022 in a leauge match against Querétaro.

## Career statistics

    As of 5 July 2020
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Newell's Old Boys | 2016–17 | Argentine Primera División | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Newell's Old Boys | 2017–18 | Argentine Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Newell's Old Boys | 2018–19 | Argentine Primera División | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Newell's Old Boys | 2019–20 | Argentine Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Newell's Old Boys | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| San Luis (loan) | 2019 | Primera B | 17 | 4 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 18 | 4 |
| Santiago Wanderers (loan) | 2020 | Chilean Primera División | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 26 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 6 |

## Honours

Defensa y Justicia
* Recopa Sudamericana: 2021
# 2014 Liga Nusantara Maluku

The 2014 Liga Nusantara Maluku season is the first edition of Liga Nusantara Maluku is a qualifying round of the 2014 Liga Nusantara.
The competition scheduled starts on 5 May 2014.

## Teams

This season there are 10 Maluku club participants, the ten teams that include Persinam Namlea, Persmi Masohi, PSHL Hitu Leitimur, Tulehu Putra, Ambon Putra, Arrow, Toisapu Laha, PS Lorihua, Persehi Hitu, and PSA Ambon.

## League table

Divided into one group of 10.

## Result

First leg play on May with 45 match and second leg play on August with 45 match.
# Paul Shorten

Paul "Shorty" Shorten (born January 23, 1963) is a former Canadian football wide receiver who played one season with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He was drafted by the BC Lions in the second round of the 1987 CFL Draft. He played CIAU football at the University of Toronto. He was also a member of the Gateshead Senators of the British American Football Association 1989-1991 and was inducted into the team's Hall of Fame in 2003.

## Early life

Paul Shorten was born on January 23, 1963, in Toronto, Ontario. He played CIAU football for the Toronto Varsity Blues of the University of Toronto. He caught 33 passes for 676 yards during the 1986 season, earning All-Canadian honors.

## Professional career

Shorten was selected by the BC Lions in the second round, with the 18th overall pick, of the 1987 CFL draft. He officially signed with the team on May 26 for $34,000 plus a $2,0000 that would have doubled if he made the team. He was released on June 20. However, on June 22, it was reported that Shorten had re-signed to the team's practice roster. On June 27, it was reported that he had been released by the Lions.
Shorten was then signed to the practice roster of the Toronto Argonauts of the CFL in mid July 1987. He was released by the Argonauts on August 21, 1987, so he could return to the University of Toronto for his final season of CIAU football. Initially, the Canadian Intercollegiate Athletic Union was not sure if Shorten still qualified as an amateur due to his stints on the practice rosters of both the Lions and Argoanuts during the 1987 season. Nonetheless, the CIAU ended up letting him play the 1987 season. He returned to the Argonauts in 1988 but released in July 1988 before the start of the 1988 CFL season. He was signed to the practice roster again shortly thereafter.
On July 17, 1988, it was reported that Shorten had been signed to the Winnipeg Blue Bombers' practice roster after being released from the Argonauts' practice roster the same day. He was promoted to the active roster several days later, replacing American wide receiver Ken Winey.