OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jeanne Clare Ridley

Jeanne Clare Ridley (August 28, 1925 – July 17, 2007) was an American sociologist, statistician, and demographer, known for her work on fertility.

## Contributions

Ridley is known for her work on human reproduction and fertility, including works on the simulation of population dynamics, foundational studies on truncation in demographic data, overviews of the changing role of women in society, and a detailed survey on the fertility behavior of women born just after the turn of the 20th century.
With Mindel C. Sheps, a frequent collaborator, she edited the book Public Health and Population Change: Current Research Issues (University of Pittsburgh Press, 1965).

## Education and career

Ridley was born on August 28, 1925, in Scranton, Pennsylvania. She studied economics at the University of Michigan, graduating in 1947. She earned a master's degree in sociology at Columbia University in 1951, and then returned to the University of Michigan for doctoral study, completing a Ph.D. in 1958.
She worked as an assistant professor of sociology and anthropology at Vanderbilt University from 1957 to 1963, as an associate professor of sociology and demography at the University of Pittsburgh from 1963 to 1967, and as an associate professor of socio-medical sciences at Columbia University from 1967 to 1972. At Columbia, she directed the Division of Demography in the International Institute for the Study of Human Reproduction.
In 1972, she moved to Georgetown University as a professor of sociology, and remained there for the remainder of her career. At Georgetown, she was also a researcher in the Center for Population Research. She retired in 1990, becoming professor emerita of demography, and died of Parkinson's disease on July 17, 2007, in Silver Spring, Maryland.

## Recognition

Ridley was elected a Fellow of the American Statistical Association in 1976.
# Pantopon

Pantopon, also known as Opium Alkaloids Hydrochlorides, is a preparation of opiates made up of all of the alkaloids present in opium in their natural proportions as hydrochlorides salts. It can sometimes be tolerated by people who are allergic to morphine.
Pantopon is prepared by treating standardized medicinal opium with hydrochloric acid or, more commonly, mixing 20 parts morphine HCl, 5 parts codeine, 6 parts thebaine, 8 parts noscapine, 2 parts narcotine, 6 parts miscellaneous alkaloids hydrochlorides.
Pantopon is, in other words, opium with all of the tar and other insolubles removed in an injectable form which, by weight, is nearly as potent as morphine. It was invented in 1909 by the Hoffmann-La Roche pharmaceutical company. Other drugs of the same type have included in the opium alkaloid hydrobromides, sulfates, phosphates, and valerates. "Opium in a syringe " and "Injectable Whole Opium" were common advertising slogans for the product from Roche. An example of similar product to Pantopon is Omnopon, which contains morphine, codeine, and papaverine.

## Society and culture

Pantopon gave its name to the poem "Pantopon Rose" by the American writer William Burroughs and to a song with the same name by the Northern Ireland alternative metal band Therapy? on their 1994 album Troublegum. Pantopon also gave its name to the 1996 Mexican documentary Rosa Pantopon.
# Hoctor's Ballet

Hoctor's Ballet is a composition by George Gershwin for full orchestra written in 1937, originally from the score for Shall We Dance.
Composed by Gershwin specifically for the ballerina Harriet Hoctor, the piece 10-minute piece features string glissandos, rapid shifts in key, and the most extensive parts are written for the harp. It consists of a dramatic introduction followed by a fast waltz, a stately procession, an extended pas de deux, and a climactic reprise (also noted in some books as a separate "Shall We Dance", "Masks" or "Finale and Coda" scene.)
This is the only published music from the Shall We Dance score available besides the Walking the Dog sequence, and is significant as the last long composition written by Gershwin for the symphony orchestra.
The premiere live concert performance of Hoctor's Ballet took place on July 28, 2007 at the Severance Hall Pavilion in Cleveland, Ohio, with Loras John Schissel conducting the Blossom Festival Orchestra.

## Preservation status

On September 22, 2013 it was announced that a musicological critical edition of the full orchestral score will be eventually released. The Gershwin family, working in conjunction with the Library of Congress and the University of Michigan, are working to make scores available to the public that represent Gershwin's true intent. The entire Gershwin project may take 30 to 40 years to complete, and it is unclear when the score to Shall We Dance (which includes Hoctor's Ballet) will be released.
* See specifically Gershwin: A New Critical Biography, by Edward Jablonski (1998) pg. 300-304 and Gershwin: His Life and Work, by Howard Pollack (2006) pg. 671 for specific discussions on the genesis of this piece.
# Under the Tree (Ed Sheeran song)

"Under the Tree" is a song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran, featured in the 2024 Netflix and Locksmith Animation film That Christmas. The song was released as a non-album digital single on 26 November 2024 by Gingerbread Man Records. Sheeran wrote and produced the song with Johnny McDaid.

## Musix video

The music video for "Under the Tree" was directed by Richard Curtis, produced by Ramshackle Productions, cinematographed by Danny Cohen and edited by Sim Evan-Jones. It stars Sheeran as himself and Claudia Jessie as Anna.

## Chart performances

| Chart (2024–2025) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 44 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 37 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 85 |
| Germany (GfK) | 40 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 129 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 73 |
| Italy (FIMI) | 58 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 55 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 11 |
| Slovakia (Rádio Top 100) | 32 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 44 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 67 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 55 |
| US Holiday Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 11 |
# Motława (ship)

Motława is a small passenger ferry operating on the river Motława in Gdańsk, Poland.

## History

The island Ołowianka on the river Motława is now connected by two bridges to the river banks. It is believed that since 1687 there has been a ferry between the island and the city.

## Overview

The ferry is built as a double-ended. On each side of a gangway is carried, allowing the passengers embarking and disembarking. The ferry has a single deck accessible to people outside, which is covered and offers some seating.
Under cover of the machine is located. The control bridge over the covered passenger area.
The ferry is mainly used by visitors to the National Maritime Museum. The ferry runs every 15 minutes. The trip takes about one minute.
# Tommy Boyle (footballer, born 1886)

Thomas William Boyle (29 January 1886 – 5 January 1940) was an English footballer, primarily associated with Burnley. He was the only player to have captained a Burnley team in a winning FA Cup Final.

## Career

Boyle was born in the village of Hoyland in Yorkshire in 1886. He started his career at Barnsley. In 1912 Boyle crossed the Pennines to sign for Burnley for what was then a club record salary of £1,150.
He was described as a great header of the ball, an excellent passer with great leadership qualities, and as being one of the best players ever to play for Burnley. Having lifted the FA Cup in 1914, he then became the first Burnley captain to lift the League Championship Trophy as Burnley won the 1920–21 title.
By then, he was 33 and his career was coming to an end. That season was to be his last full season in the first team. He made his last appearance for Burnley during the 1921–22 season, and after a further year playing in the reserves he signed for Wrexham, where he ended his playing career.
After his playing career, he had a spell coaching in Germany.
He won only one England cap against Ireland in Belfast in 1913. He also played in four representative matches for the Football League.

## Personal life

Boyle served as a gunner in the Royal Field Artillery during the First World War and was wounded in 1917. After the war, Boyle worked as a landlord, but was committed to a psychiatric hospital in 1930. He died at Whittingham Hospital, Lancashire, ten years later, and was buried in an unmarked grave in Hoyland.
# Charbel Hayek

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Charbel Hayek (born 1982) is a Lebanese chef based in Los Angeles, known for his appearances on the television series Top Chef. His cooking features Lebanese, Levantine, and Eastern Mediterranean influences, often with a California twist.

## Early life and education

Born in Beirut in 1999, he learned cooking from his mother. After graduating from high school, he left Lebanon and moved to Paris to study at the French School of Excellence.

## Career

In 2021 and at the age of 24, he won the Season 5 of the Arabic version of Top Chef.
After relocating to Los Angeles, Hayek worked under Chef Josiah Citrin at the two-Michelin-starred restaurant, Mélisse, for nearly three years.
LadyHawk, at the La Peer Hotel in West Hollywood, was his first restaurant in Los Angeles.
His second restaurant, Laya, combines farmers market ingredients with California, Lebanese, and other Levantine flavors. In 2025, a branch of Laya Restaurant was opened in San Diego’s Gaslamp Quarter.
In 2025, Hayek opened BarVera on Bedford Street in Stamford, Connecticut.
# Hipster Runoff

Hipster Runoff (HRO) was a blog that ran from 2007 to 2013, created by an anonymous writer who went by the name "Carles". The blog covered and satirized alternative culture and indie music. It coined the terms chillwave, first used in a 2009 blog post, and slutwave.

## History

The blog was created in 2007, and called itself "a blog worth blogging about". Its content frequently contained memes and textspeak, as well as commentary on alternative music. Carles published multiple posts per week until 2010, when he started a new category on his blog called "The Alt Report" and began posting multiple times a day. "The Alt Report" covered breaking news and was written in a different tone of voice. In 2011, Carles started "The Mainstreamer" on his blog, which was also written in a different tone of voice and used Comic Sans as a font.
For a period of time in 2012, the blog changed its name to the Lana Del Report and spent a couple of days only covering the singer Lana Del Rey. Carles posted an explanation and self-parody about the state of his blog, writing, "The opinions that I have on bands are not actually my own, and my goal is not to preserve a relationship with readers or bands/artists based on editorial pandering. All I can do is 'go down in flames' with my sweet, Princess LanaBB. My demented online personality that motivates me to type these words in order to accumulate hits, empathy, praise, and controversy does not have much time left."

## Closure

In 2013, the blog stopped updating. In 2015, it posted again with the announcement it was up for sale. Using the online auction website Flippa, Carles sold the website in 2015 along with its related social media handles for $21,100.
# Dnipro Institute of Infrastructure and Transport

The Dnipro Institute of Infrastructure and Transport named after academician V. Lazaryan (DIIT) (Ukrainian: Дніпровський національний університет залізничного транспорту імені В. Лазаряна, previously Dnipropetrovsk University) is a higher educational institution of the 4th (maximum) level of state accreditation in Ukraine. From 2021 part of Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies (in Dnipro) as an institute of studies and research. It was founded in 1930 as the Institute of Railway Transport Engineers.

## Structure

The structure of the University comprises 11 departments:
* Bridges and Transport Tunnels
* Electrification of Railway Transport
* Mechanical Engineering
* Railway Traffic Control
* Railway Track Construction and Maintenance
* Civil and Industrial Engineering
* Economics and Management in Transport
* Technical Cybernetics
* Humanities and work with foreign students
* Extra-Mural Training of Specialists and Up-grading Qualification Department
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Korčula

The Diocese of Korčula (also Diocese of Curzola or Diocese of Cursola) was a Roman Catholic diocese in Croatia, located in the city of Korčula. In 1828, it was suppressed to the Archdiocese of Dubrovnik.

## History

* 1300: Established (from the Diocese of Hvar and from the suppressed Diocese of Ston as Diocese of Korčula (Dioecesis Curzolensis)
* 1541: Lost territory to establish Diocese of Ston
* June 30, 1828: Suppressed to the Diocese of Dubrovnik via the papal bull, Locum Beati Petri, issued by Pope Leo XII on 30 June 1828.
* 1933: Restored as Titular Episcopal See of Korčula

## Ordinaries
### Diocese of Korčula

* Dominic Thopia, O.P. (1350–1368) Appointed, Archbishop of Zadar)
* Agostino Quinzio, O.P. (17 Jun 1573 – 17 Aug 1605 Appointed, Bishop of Massa Lubrense)
* Raphael Riva (Ripa), O.P. (12 Sep 1605 – 24 Nov 1610 Appointed, Bishop of Chioggia)
* Theodorus Dedo, O.P. (14 Mar 1611 – Aug 1625 Died)
* Giacomo Fagagna (Faganeo), O.S.H. (28 Jan 1626 – Aug 1642 Died)
* Francesco Manola (12 Jan 1643 – Aug 1664 Died)
* Gerolamo de Andreis (13 Apr 1665 – 2 Feb 1673 Died)
* Nikola Spanic (17 Jul 1673 – 29 Nov 1707 Died)
* Marino Drago (3 Oct 1708 – 9 Oct 1733 Died)
* Vincent Cossovich (1 Dec 1734 – 21 Jul 1761 Died)
* Michael Triali (23 Nov 1761 – 23 Sep 1771 Appointed, Archbishop of Zadar)
* Giovanni Carsana (23 Sep 1771 – 6 Jun 1774 Appointed, Archbishop of Zadar)
* Simon Spalatin (13 Mar 1775 – 25 Jun 1781 Appointed, Bishop of Ossero)
* Antun Belglava (17 Sep 1781 – 28 Sep 1787 Appointed, Bishop of Trogir)
* Josephus Cosserich Teodosio (28 Sep 1787 – Feb 1802 Died)
# Diego Bautista Urbaneja Municipality

The Diego Bautista Urbaneja Municipality is one of the 21 municipalities (municipios) that makes up the eastern Venezuelan state of Anzoátegui and, according to the 2011 census by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, the municipality has a population of 37,829. The town of Lechería is the shire town of the Diego Bautista Urbaneja Municipality. The municipality is named for the independence hero Diego Bautista Urbaneja.

## History

The town of Lechería was founded as San Miguel de Neverí in 1535, but resistance from native groups, among them being the Cumanagotos, caused the town to be abandoned one year later by the Spaniards.
The current town of Lechería made its prominence after the Spanish Crown ordered the construction of the Fortín de la Magdalena fort in order to prevent pirate attacks on sailors that took the Barcelona-Cumaná route (the fort was completed in 1799 and is located on the Cerro el Morro). Later, in 1817 during the Venezuelan War of Independence, Simón Bolívar briefly occupied the fort and then, in 1819, the fort was captured by General Rafael Urdaneta and his men.
By the middle of the 19th century, the region was developed into a big goat milk producer in order to meet the needs of the growing population of Barcelona. From this moment on, the town became known as Lechería. Later, a major fishing industry was also developed.
On 12 September 1967, Daniel Octavio Camejo founded the Compañía Anónima para el Desarrollo de la Zona Turística de Oriente (CAZTOR) with the intention to develop tourism in the region on a grand scale, resulting in major construction projects to commence. Its strategic location between Barcelona and Puerto la Cruz accelerated its growth toward the end of the 1990s.

## Demographics

The Diego Bautista Urbaneja Municipality, according to a 2007 population estimate by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, has a population of 26,265 (up from 22,177 in 2000). This amounts to 1.8% of the state's population. The municipality's population density is 2,188.75 inhabitants per square kilometre (5,668.8/sq mi).

## Government

The mayor of the Diego Bautista Urbaneja Municipality is Manuel Ferreira G, elected on 10 December 2017. He replaced Gustavo Marcano shortly after the elections. The municipality is divided into two parishes; Lechería and El Morro (previous to 27 June 1995, the Diego Bautista Urbaneja Municipality contained only a single parish).

## Sites of interest

* C.C. Plaza Mayor
* C.C. Caribbean Mall
* C.C. Aventura Plaza
* Cerro El Morro
* Paseo Colon
* Lido Beach
* National Park Mochima
* Fortín de la Magdalena
# Hikoshiro Sadamune

Hikoshirō Sadamune (相模國住人貞宗 - Sagami kuni junin Sadamune; born 1298 Einin – 1349 in Shōhei) also called Sōshū Sadamune was a swordsmith of the Sōshū school, originally from Gōshū (also known as Ōmi province) whose works are considered some of the finest blades ever created. His works are often compared with those of the other great Koto era (987-1596) swordsmiths including Sōshū Masamune, Toshiro Yoshimitsu, Go Yoshihiro, Bizen Nagamitsu, and Ise Muramasa. He was a son by blood or adoption of Sōshū Masamune considered by many to be the most famous of the Sōshū masters.
After leaving Gōshū province to go to what is now Kanagawa Prefecture, Sadamune became a student of Masamune, sometime around the Namboku-chō era. As a mark of his completion of his teacher's training he inherited the mune part of his name Sadamune from Masamune. Sadamune was not one of the Great Juttetsu trained by Masamune, but his works were regarded to be of the same level as his master's.

## Students

Sōshū Sadamune is believed at the present time to have trained four students Nobukuni (信国) who formed a long lineage of swordsmiths under the same name, Nobukuni famous for his horimono images carved into the blades, and Takagi Sadamune (江州□住貞宗 - goshu takaki ju Sadamune).
A great debate exists in the academic community about Takagi Sadamune. It is uncertain if Takagi Sadamune is simply Sōshū Sadamune after he returned to his home region, a son of his or someone who he taught sword making. The swords of Takagi Sadamune are not considered to be as high a quality as those produced by Sōshū Sadamune but are still of exceptional skill.
One signed copy of his work exists: a tantō blade, formerly owned by Toyotomi Hideyoshi. The work signed Gōshū Takagi ju Sadamune is said to have been made when Sōshū Sadamune returned home to Takagi in Gōshū province. Legend says he returned home to produce a copy of a famous sword called the Ropecutter.
He also trained Kanro Toshinaga who is believed to have worked in Echigo province in the Nanboku-chō period.
Higo Munekage (Higo No-Kuni Kumamoto-Kishi, Hagi Jiemon No-Sho Fujiwara Munekage Saku) who was a student of Suishinshi Masahide takes a great influence from Sadamune in his work, but wasn't a student of his.Higo Munekage Katana
Kokon Mei Zukushi and other books listing Japanese sword smiths and blades list Motoshige as a student of Sadamune however Dr. Honma Junji disagrees with this in his book Nihon Koto Shi (History of Koto) By Dr. Honma Junji
# Dame Tu Cosita

"Dame Tu Cosita" (Spanish:, lit. 'Give me your little thing') is a song by Panamanian artist El Chombo, featuring Jamaican dancehall musician Cutty Ranks. It was originally recorded in 1997, but extended and released as a single in 2018. A remix with Pitbull and Karol G was released on August 29, 2018.

## History

The song was first released on El Chombo's album Cuentos de la Cripta II (1997) as a short version under the title "Introduccion B (El Cosita Mix)". A remix of the song titled "Cosita Mix (New Mix)" was released in 2001 on the album Cuentos de la Cripta Remixes, in which the 2018 version is based on.
Following the song's viral Internet popularity, French record label Juston Records signed El Chombo and commissioned an extended version of the track. The label also acquired the rights to ArtNoux's video and requested a new video for the extended track.
Ultra Music acquired the worldwide distribution rights to the new, extended song and music video. In April 2018, the music video was uploaded to Ultra's YouTube channel, and its popularity skyrocketed. The track was released as a single soon after, which debuted at No. 81 on the Billboard Hot 100, eventually reaching a peak of No. 36.

### Pitbull and Karol G Remix

A remix with Pitbull and Karol G was released on August 24, 2018, and was produced by El Chombo and Afro Bros. The remix charted at No. 1 on the Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart, which serves as an extension to the Billboard Hot 100 chart. It also reached No. 31 on the Billboard Argentina Hot 100.

### Clean Version
## Music video

The video shows an extended animation of the alien video to the full remix of "Dame Tu Cosita", animated by ArtNoux and directed by Sihem OUILLANI. The video was the seventh most-viewed music video on YouTube worldwide in 2018. As of December 2024, the YouTube video has received over 4.9 billion views, making it the site's 12th most-viewed video above Crazy Frog's Axel F. The music video of the remix with Pitbull and Karol G was also directed by Sihem OUILLANI and was shot in Florida.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Platinum | 50,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) (Remix) | 7× Platinum (Latin) | 420,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Discos Fuentes

Discos Fuentes is a record label based in Medellín, Colombia, South America. Founded in 1934 in Cartagena, Colombia, by Antonio Fuentes Estrada, Discos Fuentes was the country's first notable record label. The label was instrumental in introducing Colombia to such Afro-rhythm genres as cumbia, fandango, merengue, porro, salsa and rock and roll. The label also helped forge the early careers for such musicians and composers as Guillermo Buitrago, Rafael Escalona, and Julio César Bovea.
Discos Fuentes has often been described as Colombia's version of "Motown", peaking in the 1960s and early 1970s. The label achieved a series of firsts for Colombia: the first compilation album (1960) and the first Compact Disc release (1987).
After the death of the label's founder, Antonio Fuentes Estrada, in 1985, the company expanded into video production and purchased several other music labels, including Discos Tropical and Curro.

## US distribution

In the United States, the manufacture and/or distribution of Discos Fuentes releases was eventually handled by Miami Records, a Miami, Florida-based label specializing in Latin American music. Formed in 1950 by Colombian immigrant, Carlos Diaz-Granados, Sr., Miami Records also managed the manufacture and/or distribution of Latin music for other South American labels as well as for such American labels as Columbia Records.

## Select artists

* Afrosound/The Afrosound
* Alfredo Gutierrez
* Andrés Landero
* Anibal Velasquez
* Ariza Y Su Combo
* Calixto Ochoa
* Catalino Tejedor
* Climaco Sarmiento
* Combo Los Galleros
* Edmundo Arias
* El Combo Loco
* Eliseo Herrera
* Fela Kuti
* Fruko y sus Tesos/Fruko El Bueno
* Guillermo Buitrago
* Joe Arroyo
* Joe Rodríguez y su Grupo Latino
* Julio César Bovea
* La Sonora Carruseles
* La Sonora Dinamita
* The Latin Brothers
* Los Pico Pico
* Lito Barrientos*
* Los Bestiales
* Los Corraleros de Majagual
* Los Lideres
* Los Teen Agers
* Michi Sarmiento y sus Bravos
* Pastor López
* Pedro Laza
* Puerto Rican Power
* Rafael Escalona
* Rodolfo y su Tipica RA7
* Rodolfo Aicardi
* Rufo Garrido
* Sonora Cordobesa
* Tata Guines
* Wganda Kenya
* Lisandro Meza