OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mariam Mangudadatu

Mariam Sangki-Mangudadatu (born April 11, 1973) is a Filipina politician who has been the chief executive of Maguindanao del Sur since its division from Maguindanao in 2022. Her position is currently disputed as her assumption as acting governor remains unrecognized by the Bangsamoro and national governments, the latter of which recognizes her only as the officer in charge of the province. Previously, she was the 11th and 1st female governor of Maguindanao, serving from 2019 to 2022.

## Political career

Sangki-Mangudadatu first entered politics in 2013 when she won as mayor of Datu Abdullah Sangki in Maguindanao. Her opponent was Samsodhen Ampatuan-Sangki, a member of the Ampatuan clan. She successfully won reelection in 2016. In the 2019 general election, she ran as governor of Maguindanao where she eventually won becoming the first female governor of the province.

### Governor of Maguindanao del Sur

The former Maguindanao province was dissolved into two new provinces following the 2022 Maguindanao division plebiscite on September 17, 2022, and she was supposed to become acting governor of the new Maguindanao del Sur province. However this was uncertain, since the relevant provision presumes that the plebiscite would be held before the May 2022 national elections but the division vote was postponed after that date. She assumed the position and took her oath as governor of the new province on October 13.
She was named Officer in Charge (OIC) of the province on April 5, 2023 by President Bongbong Marcos in an attempt to resolve the uncertainty of leadership in the province. She opposed the appointment as OIC, believing she has the mandate to be acting governor as per the province's charter law. However, she took oath as OIC of the province on April 28, 2023.

## Personal life

Sangki-Mangudadatu is married to Suharto Mangudadatu and they have three children, including Pax Ali.
# Chronology of the Era of Attacks

This chronology presents all events related to the Era of Attacks (1892-1894).

### General overview

This timeline is largely based on the list provided by Hélène Millot, with additional references from the more comprehensive works of John M. Merriman and Vivien Bouhey. The start and end dates of the period follow Millot’s framework, beginning with the Saint-Germain bombing (7 March 1892) and ending with the massacre of anarchist convicts (22 October 1894). However, Bouhey offers a broader perspective, considering the period from 1890 to 1894, which is not adopted here. The Fourmies massacre and the Clichy affair are included in the timeline, as most sources regard these two events as immediate precursors to the Era of Attacks.
# Lampione

Lampione (Italian pronunciation:; Sicilian: Lampiuni; Arabic: جزيرة الكتاب, Jazīrat al-Kitāb) is a small rocky island located in the Mediterranean Sea, which belongs geographically to the Pelagie Islands and administratively to the comune of Lampedusa e Linosa, Province of Agrigento, region of Sicily, Italy. Geologically and geographically, Lampione is a part of Africa. It is about 200 metres (656 feet) long and 180 metres (591 feet) across, and has an area of 4 hectares (9.9 acres) and a highest elevation of 36 metres (118 feet).
The islet is uninhabited, the only building being a lighthouse. According to the legend, the island was a rock that had fallen from the hands of the cyclops Polyphemus.
Lampione is part of the Riserva Marina Isole Pelagie, and its vegetation and wildlife are strictly protected. Animal species include the endemic Podarcis filfolensis ssp. laurentimulleri (also found on Linosa), which is a subspecies of Maltese wall lizard, numerous migrating birds, and the Armadillidium hirtum pelagicum, a land crustacean. The waters are populated by sharks, including the sandbar shark, groupers, lobsters, and varieties of yellow and pink coral.
# Bicon

Bicon may refer to:
A Gay icon who is bisexual or who appeals to bisexual people
BiCon (UK), an annual gathering of bi+ people in the UK, or its international equivalent
Bicon Dental Implants, a US maker of dental implants
# Jane Gordon (jewelry designer)

Jane A. Gordon (born June 9, 1957) is an American jewelry designer based in New York City.

## Early life

Gordon worked for 15 years as a commercial real-estate broker in New York City and was later employed as a sales manager and corporate gifts coordinator for an internet-based luxury goods purveyor LuxuryFinder.com. When the site shut down and she was laid off, she decided to go into the corporate gifts business on her own, setting up a company called WishBrokers.com. Soon after, Gordon started designing jewelry.

## Jane A. Gordon Jewelry

Gordon's jewelry has been carried by retail venues. She went on to sell her jewelry online. Gordon designed a logo for the Palm Beach Club with a line of jewelry to go with it in gold, silver, and diamonds. In 2008, Gordon was featured in Lustre Magazine's "Who's Who in Designer Jewelry."
# Flag of the president of Colombia

The flag of the president of Colombia consists, like the flag of Colombia, of a rectangle in yellow, blue and red triband in a 2:1:1 ratio, meaning three horizontal stripes, with yellow at the top occupying half the width of the flag, blue at the bottom. middle occupying a quarter of the width and red below, occupying the last quarter, finished off in the central part with the coat of arms of Colombia.
   The Color and Flag of the President of Colombia shall consist of three horizontal bands, with yellow occupying half of the upper part, and the other two colors the other half, divided into equal bands, blue in the center and red in the lower part, as well as the Coat of Arms in the central part. The proportions of the elements of the Coat of Arms will be in direct relation to the hoisting, and the flight will vary according to the customs of the military and naval services.

## Early presidential flags

The first record of the adoption of a presidential flag dates back to 9 November 1949, when the use of the presidential flag was established through the constitution, the official flag will be a standardized version of the national flag using the coat of arms of the Republic of Colombia.

### Presidential flag (1861–1890)

The presidential flag of the United States was composed of the traditional colors with a central obalo on a blue background, composed of 9 8-pointed stars, this flag also served as a merchant flag.

### Presidential flag (2002–2010)

Over the past 15 years, two governments have sequentially discontinued the original design of the presidential flag, replacing the Colombian coat of arms with the Coat of Arms, a version of the current coat of arms enclosed in a red circle and bearing the inscriptions Republica de Colombia. and the motto Libertad y Orden.
Within the marked changes of the Uribe administration, one of the most visible changes was the incorporation of an almost exclusive design of the presidential flag, making use in this time of war in Colombia, a standardized version of the shield of arams for exclusive use by the armed forces.

### Presidential flag (2010–2014)

During this period, the administration of President Santos kept some of the changes of the past administration, one of them without a doubt was the presidential flag, which was also used in protocol events, in addition to the use of similar designs to identify some state entity, with the use of the coat of arms enclosed in red, identifying the corresponding entity.

## Current flag

The current flag makes use of the coat of arms alone, without the incorrect use of red border and inscriptions on it, as established by the constitution.
# Chronology of the Era of Attacks

This page presents all events related to the Era of Attacks (1892-1894).

### General overview

This timeline is largely based on the list provided by Hélène Millot, with additional references from the more comprehensive works of John M. Merriman and Vivien Bouhey. The start and end dates of the period follow Millot’s framework, beginning with the Saint-Germain bombing (7 March 1892) and ending with the massacre of anarchist convicts (22 October 1894). However, Bouhey offers a broader perspective, considering the period from 1890 to 1894, which is not adopted here. The Fourmies massacre and the Clichy affair are included in the timeline, as most sources regard these two events as immediate precursors to the Era of Attacks.
# Frank Ginn

Frank Ginn (born May 23, 1962) is an American politician who has served in the Georgia State Senate from the 47th district since 2011.
Ginn graduated from the University of Georgia with a Bachelor of Science in Agricultural Engineering in 1985.
In September 2022, while serving as the chairman of the Senate Transportation Committee, Ginn asked a state contractor to allow him to remove steel beams from a bridge demolition site. Ginn later sold these beams to a scrapyard for $10,000.
# Elin Hilderbrand

Elin Hilderbrand (born July 17, 1969) is an American writer of beach reads that are often focused on mystery and romance. Her novels are typically set on and around Nantucket, where she resides. In 2019, New York magazine called her "the queen of beach reads".

## Early life and education

Born and raised in Collegeville, Pennsylvania, Hildebrand spent her summers on Cape Cod, "playing touch football at low tide, collecting sea glass, digging pools for hermit crabs, swimming out to the wooden raft off shore", until her father died in a plane crash when she was 16. She spent the next summer working in a factory that made Halloween costumes. While working at the factory, she promised herself to find a way to spend every summer at the beach.
She attended university at Johns Hopkins University majoring in creative writing. After graduating, she became a teaching and writing fellow at the University of Iowa Writers' Workshop.

## Career

Hilderbrand moved to Nantucket in 1993, working as a "classified ads girl" at a local paper. During her first trip to Nantucket, she met her now ex-husband, Chip Cunningham.
Her first novel The Beach Club was published in 2000. This novel was chosen as the People Magazine Beach Read of the Week. Beginning in 2000, her novels were published by St. Martin's Press. Since Barefoot in 2007, they have been published by Little, Brown and Company.
Hilderbrand has put Nantucket on the map. Her writing shows that Nantucket is not just a beach town but a literary backdrop. Her novels' locations are written from reality, featuring local businesses and landmarks in current-day Nantucket like the Brant Point Light and "The Chicken Box".. Hilderbrand's writing technique is unconventional. She writers all of her books on a legal pad before transcribing them onto her laptop. Moreover, despite many of her books not being apart of a book series, characters and locations overlap.
Her 2018 book The Perfect Couple, which was her first murder mystery, was adapted by Netflix and released as a miniseries with the same name in 2024, starring Nicole Kidman, Liev Schreiber, Eve Hewson and Dakota Fanning.
Ellen Pompeo has been working with ABC to adapt Hilderbrand's Paradise Trilogy into a TV series in which she would star after her departure as the lead actress in Grey's Anatomy.

## Personal life

In 1995 Hilderbrand married Chip Cunningham at The Chanticleer in the Nantucket village of Siasconset. They have three children, and were divorced in 2015.
Hilderbrand had a double mastectomy in 2014.
# Christopher Lewis (screenwriter)

Christopher Paul Lewis (August 1, 1944 – January 28, 2021) was an American writer and film producer, primarily for television, also known for his involvement in a child pornography scandal in 1973.

## Family

Christopher Lewis was the elder son of Hollywood actress Loretta Young and Hollywood producer Tom Lewis. His younger brother is Peter Lewis, one of the founding members of the seminal 1960s rock band Moby Grape. Christopher and Peter Lewis were the half-brothers of actress Judy Lewis (1935–2011), daughter of Loretta Young and Clark Gable. Their aunts were the actresses Polly Ann Young and Sally Blane, who were sisters of Loretta Young. Musician David Lindley was their cousin. Blane was the second wife of actor and director Norman Foster, who was an uncle of Lewis. Actress Georgiana Young was a half-sister of his mother, and she was married to actor Ricardo Montalbán, making him a half-nephew of her and a half-nephew-in-law of him.

## Film career

Christopher Lewis continued as a writer and producer of films primarily for television, through The Entertainment Group, a company co-owned with his wife, Linda G. Corkran. Christopher Lewis was also a producer of horror films, including Blood Cult (1985), one of the earliest direct-to-video releases and the first to turn a significant profit.
In later years, Christopher Lewis' actress mother entrusted her son with the rights to The Loretta Young Show. He and his wife thereafter became co-producers of contemporary television broadcasts of the show, which have also been released on DVD.

## Death

Christopher Lewis died on January 28, 2021, of heart issues, while wintering in Florida with his wife.
# Cahuita National Park

Cahuita National Park is a terrestrial and marine national park in the Caribbean La Amistad Conservation Area of Costa Rica located on the southern Caribbean coast in Limón Province, connected to the town of Cahuita. It protects beaches and lowlands and attracts tourists and other visitors who are able to snorkel in the protected marine area which contains the coralline reefs, as well as being a nesting ground for sea turtles. It covers a land area of 2,732 acres (1,106 ha), and a marine area of 55,200 acres (22,300 ha). February through April typically have the best underwater visibility. This is also one of the nicest and least developed beaches in Costa Rica.
The 600-acre (242-ha) reef is known to have at least 35 species of coral, 140 species of molluscs, 44 species of crustaceans, and 123 species of fish. The outer reef is about 4 km long. On land there are many types of animal as well including northern tamanduas, pacas, white-nosed coatis, raccoons, sloths, agoutis, mantled howlers and white-headed capuchins. It has a variety of birds as well including the green ibis, green-and-rufous kingfisher and keel-billed toucan. Marine mammals are also present including orcas.
Due to its proximity to the town of Cahuita, the park's roads and facilities are well developed. Roads access the park from both the north and south. It can be reached on foot via Kelly Creek, which is just south of Cahuita.

## History

Originally the site was created as the Cahuita National Monument in 1970, and was reformed as a National Park in 1978. This change was ratified in 1982. Cahuita National Park also has the distinction of the only national park in Costa Rica not to charge an admission fee (at the Cahuita entrance) and instead relies on donations.
* White-headed capuchin (Cebus capucinus)
* Eyelash viper, Spanish: bocaracá (Bothriechis schlegelii)
* Sour cane (Costus woodsonii)
* Atlantic ghost crab (Ocypode quadrata)
* Yellow-crowned night heron (Nycticorax violaceus)
* Atta cephalotes a leafcutter ant
* Brown-throated sloth (Bradypus variegatus)
* Social flycatcher (Myiozetetes similis)

## Gallery

5. Cahuita National Park Information
# Sam Rinzel

Sam Rinzel (born June 25, 2004) is an American college ice hockey defenseman for the University of Minnesota of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). He was drafted by the Chicago Blackhawks in the first round of the 2022 NHL Entry Draft with the 25th overall pick in the draft.

## International play

On December 16, 2023, Rinzel was named to the United States men's national junior ice hockey team to compete at the 2024 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2019–20 | Chaska High | USHS | 25 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2020–21 | Chaska High | USHS | 19 | 8 | 17 | 25 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021–22 | Chaska High | USHS | 27 | 9 | 29 | 38 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021–22 | Waterloo Black Hawks | USHL | 21 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 2022–23 | Waterloo Black Hawks | USHL | 58 | 9 | 27 | 36 | 36 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| 2023–24 | University of Minnesota | B1G | 39 | 2 | 26 | 28 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — |
| NCAA totals | NCAA totals | NCAA totals | 39 | 2 | 26 | 28 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | Result | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2021 | United States | HG18 | 5th | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2024 | United States | WJC | | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | 11 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |

## Awards and honors

| Award | Year |
| College |||
| Big Ten Defensive Player of the Year | 2025 |
| All-Big Ten First Team | 2025 |
| All-Big Ten Second Team | 2024 |
| All-Big Ten Freshman Team | 2024 |
# Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital

Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital is a federal government of Nigeria teaching hospital located in Bauchi, Bauchi State, Nigeria. The current chief medical director is Yusuf Bara Jibril.

## History

Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital, was established in 2010. The hospital was formerly known as Specialist Hospital, Bauchi.

## Services and Departments

ATBUTH offers a comprehensive range of medical services across various departments:
* Anaesthesia & ICU
* Chemical Pathology
* Community Medicine
* Dental & Maxillofacial Surgery
* Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT)
* Family Medicine
* Health Information Management
* Haematology & Blood Transfusion
* Histopathology
* Internal Medicine
* Medical Microbiology
* Medical Social Welfare
* Molecular and Infectious Diseases Laboratory
* Nursing Services
* Obstetrics and Gynaecology
* Ophthalmology
* Paediatrics
* Pharmacy
* Physiotherapy
* Psychiatry
* Radiology
* Surgery
* Trauma and Orthopaedics

## CMD

The current chief medical director is Yusuf Bara Jibril.

## Contact Information

* Address: Hospital Road off Yandoka Rd, Bauchi, Nigeria.
* Email: pro@atbuth.gov.ng
* Website: ATBUTH Official Website
# Leonard G. G. Ramsey

Leonard Gerald Gwynne Ramsey (17 March 1913 – 14 May 1990) was a British cad, bounder, antiquarian, writer, encyclopaedist and editor from 1951 of The Connoisseur magazine.
Ramsey is credibly thought to have stolen a Van Dyke oil sketch from the family home of the Duke of Buccleuch, which was later sold at auction at Christies. After many years spent in the USA, the painting was bequeathed to the University of Toronto, which, having considered the investigative work by Dr Meredith Hale, a senior lecturer in art history at the University of Exeter, has returned the painting to its original owners. The reason for the theft is unknown at the current time.
# John Van Koert

John Van Owen Koert (July 20, 1912 – October 11, 1998) was an American designer and artist known for promoting Danish modern Design.

## Early life

John Van Koert was born in Minneapolis, Minnesato to John Henry Van Kort and Eloanor Owen. Sometime prior to 1916 the family moved to Calgary, ALberta, Canada.

## Furniture

Drexel Funiture

## Silverwork

Towle Silversmiths

## Patents

From 1951 to 1979, John Van Koert filed more than 30 design patens for his work.
* U.S. patent D161720 - Design for a fork or similar article - 1951
# Chronology of the Era of Attacks

This page presents all events related to the Era of Attacks (1892-1894).

### General overview

This timeline is largely based on the list provided by Hélène Millot, with additional references from the more comprehensive works of John M. Merriman and Vivien Bouhey. The start and end dates of the period follow Millot’s framework, beginning with the Saint-Germain bombing (7 March 1892) and ending with the massacre of anarchist convicts (22 October 1894). However, Bouhey offers a broader perspective, considering the period from 1890 to 1894, which is not adopted here. The Fourmies massacre and the Clichy affair are included in the timeline, as most sources regard these two events as immediate precursors to the Era of Attacks.

## Events

    Victory - 25
    Defeat - 2
    Another result - 3
# Pelagie Islands

The Pelagie Islands (Italian: Isole Pelagie; Sicilian: Ìsuli Pilaggî), from the Greek πέλαγος, pélagos meaning "open sea", are the three small islands of Lampedusa, Lampione, and Linosa, located in the Mediterranean Sea between Malta and Tunisia, south of Sicily. To the northwest lie the island of Pantelleria and the Strait of Sicily. All three islands are part of the comune of Lampedusa e Linosa. Geologically, part of the archipelago (Lampedusa and Lampione) is on the African continental shelf, while Linosa is of volcanic origin. Geographically, the Pelagie Islands are a part of Africa. Politically and administratively though, the islands fall within the Sicilian province of Agrigento and represent the southernmost part of Italy.
Despite pockets of agriculture, the islands are unnaturally barren due to wanton deforestation and the disappearance of the native olive groves, juniper and carob plantations. Fifty years ago much of the landscape was farmland bounded by dry stone walls but today, the local economy is based on sponge fishing and canning, supplemented by tourism in Lampedusa.

## Environment
### Birds

The Pelagie Islands have been recognised as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because they support breeding populations of Scopoli's shearwaters and European shags.

### Marine protected area

Of particular ecological concern in the islands is the protection of the loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta) which is endangered throughout the Mediterranean as a result of its nesting sites being taken over by tourism. In Italy the beaches of Pozzolana di Ponente on Linosa and Isola dei conigli on Lampedusa are two of the last remaining sites where the turtle regularly lays its eggs, the others (larger) being in southern Calabria (close to Reggio Calabria). The Area Marina Protetta Isole Pelagie nature reserve, covering all three islands, was instituted in 2002.