OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chris Cavanaugh (swimmer)

Christopher Carl Cavanaugh (born July 1, 1962) is an American former competition swimmer, who swam for the University of Southern California, and a former world record holder in the 50 meter freestyle and an Olympic champion.
Cavanaugh was born July 1, 1962, in Hialeah, Florida, and attended the Ransom Everglades School in Coconut Grove, outside Miami. In March, 1977, among all Dade County competitive swimmers Cavanaugh placed third in the 200 freestyle with a time of 1:51.0, second in the 50 freestyle with a time of 22.3, third in the 100 butterfly with a 56.1, first in the 100 freestyle with a 48.9, and second in the 100 breaststroke with a 1:05.5. Cavanaugh was already showing his strength at the 100-yard distance. Cavanaugh was a member of the All Dade County team of the Miami Herald in May, 1977.
Qualifying for the Olympics in 1980, Cavanaugh was part of the U.S. Olympic team that led a boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow.
Prior to his gold medal at the 1984 Olympics, Cavanaugh was on a World Record 4x100 freestyle relay team at the World Championships in Guayaquil, Equador on August 5, 1983, where he swam the first leg in a time of 50.13.

## 1984 Olympic gold medal

He was a member of the gold medal U.S. team in the 4×100-meter freestyle relay at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, finishing with a final time of 3:19.03 which improved on America's own world record set at the World Championships in 1982. In a close finish, the Australian team took second for silver, finishing with a time of 3:19.68, finishing only .65 seconds later.

### University of Southern California

Cavanaugh was an All-American swimmer and captain of the USC Trojans swimming team at the University of Southern California, where he swam for Hall of Fame Coach Peter Daland. He also played water polo for USC, graduating in 1986.
After completing his swimming career, Cavanaugh coached United States Masters swimmers and club swimmers in Southern California.
Cavanaugh has volunteered as a celebrity swimmer for charitable organizations including Swim Across America, an American-based fund raiser for cancer research. He now coaches and swims Masters having held many Masters National records. He also works with United States Swimming, and club swimmers at all levels. He resides in San Jose, California and formerly served as president of the board of directors of the highly competitive Santa Clara Swim Club.
# Hugh Bateman-Champain

Brigadier-General Hugh Frederick Bateman-Champain, CMG (6 April 1869 – 7 October 1933) was an Indian Army officer and cricketer.

## Sports career

Bateman-Champain was a right-handed batsman who played 11 first-class matches for Gloucestershire, with his debut for the county coming in 1888 against Yorkshire and his final first-class match for the county coming against Surrey in 1902. He also represented the Marylebone Cricket Club in a single first-class match in 1902 against Kent.

## Death

Bateman-Champain died at Ascot, Berkshire on 7 October 1933.

## Family

Educated Cheltenham College and Royal Military Academy Sandhurst.
Eldest son of Colonel Sir John Underwood Bateman-Champain, KCMG, RE and Harriet Sophie Currie.
Bateman-Champain was part of a large cricketing family. His brothers Claude, Francis and John all played first-class cricket, as did his uncles Fendall Currie, Sir Frederick Larkins Currie, Robert Currie and William Currie.
He married in Gloucester Cathedral on 3 February 1904 Dorothy Gertrude Arbuthnot, daughter of politician George Arbuthnot, and had two daughters.

## Military career

He joined the West Yorkshire Regiment in 1889. He transferred to the Indian Army and joined the 1 Gorkha Rifles in 1891. During the Great War he served on the Western Front in France and then was posted to Gallipoli 1914–15. He was promoted to Brigade Commander and sent first to Mesopotamia followed by North Persia 1917–20 with 36th Indian Brigade.
He continued to serve in the Russian Civil War. During the Anzali Operation he was made prisoner of war when, on 18 May 1920, the red Russian Caspian sea flotilla under Admiral Raskolnikov with a 1500 men naval commando completely surprised the White Caspian Flotilla and the British detachment supporting it at Enseli, in neutral Persia. Bateman-Champain and the British crews were released in exchange for all ships (10 auxiliary cruisers and 7 transports) and weapons (50 artillery pieces with 20 000 shots). This episode led to his being relieved of command.
He gained the rank of Colonel (Honorary Brigadier-General) in the service of the Indian Army. He retired in 1921 and became General-Secretary of the British Red Cross Society from then until his death.
# Rhodan Gordon

Rhodan Gordon (9 November 1939 – 8 May 2018) was a Black British community activist, who migrated to London from Grenada in the 1960s. He came to public attention in 1970 as one of the nine protestors, known as the Mangrove Nine, arrested and tried on charges that included conspiracy to incite a riot, following a protest against repeated police raids of The Mangrove restaurant in Notting Hill, London. They were all acquitted of the most serious charges and the trial became the first judicial acknowledgement of behaviour (the repeated raids) motivated by racial hatred, rather than legitimate crime control, within the Metropolitan Police.

## Biography

Gordon was born in the rural town of Paradise in Saint Andrew's Parish, Grenada, where he attended Grenada Boys' School, before studying agriculture in Trinidad. On graduating, he returned to Grenada, where he worked in government service for 18 months before travelling to Britain in 1960 for further studies.
In the late 1960s, Gordon opened Back-a-yard, a Caribbean café, bookshop and cultural centre at 301–303 Portobello Road in Notting Hill, west London, which like other Black venues would attract police attention. In 1970, he was one of the Mangrove Nine, a group of Black activists tried for inciting a riot at a protest against the police targeting of the Mangrove Restaurant, Notting Hill. The trial lasted 55 days, and the jury deliberated for more than eight hours before all defendants were cleared of the main charge – inciting a riot – with Gordon along with Rupert Boyce, Anthony Innis and Altheia Jones-LeCointe receiving suspended sentences for lesser offences, including affray and assaulting police officers.
Gordon went on to run the Black People's Information Centre on the Portobello Road site of Back-a-yard, intended to improve the rights of and resources available to the Black community, offering free legal advice and helping to defend housing tenants facing discrimination. He also founded the charity Unity Association, on Lancaster Road, which developed into Unity Training Workshop and Unity Restaurant, aiming to give young people vocational skills training. As Amon Saba Saakana has noted: "In 1977 Rhodan was instrumental with others in returning the Notting Hill Carnival to community control when The Notting Hill Carnival Arts Committee was formed and in 1979 was a founder and board member of Notting Hill Carnival Industrial Project training African Caribbean youth in vocational skills relating to carnival arts."
In his last years, Gordon returned regularly to Grenada on family business, and following prolonged ill health he died there while waiting to be moved to a hospital in the island's capital, St George's.

## In media

Gordon appears in the 1973 Franco Rosso and John La Rose documentary film The Mangrove Nine.
Actor Nathaniel Martello-White portrays Gordon in Mangrove, an instalment of the 2020 film anthology/television miniseries Small Axe, which was created and directed by Steve McQueen. McQueen's father, Philbert, was a friend of Gordon's since their upbringing in Grenada.
# Bermuda at the 2023 Parapan American Games

Bermuda is scheduled to compete in the 2023 Parapan American Games in Santiago, Chile from 17 November to 26 November 2023. This is Bermuda's fourth appearance at the Parapan American Games, having first competed in the 2011 edition.
Boccia players Omar Yussef Hayward and Yushae DeSilva-Andrade were the country's flagbearers during the opening ceremony. Meanwhile, Yushae DeSilva-Andrade was also the country's flagbearer during the closing ceremony.

## Medalists

The following competitors won medals at the games. In the discipline sections below, the medalists' names are bolded.
| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Gold | Jessica Cooper Lewis | Athletics | Women's 100 metres T53 | November 25 |
| Silver | Yushae DeSilva-Andrade | Boccia | Women's individual BC1 | November 22 |

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors (per gender) participating at the games per sport/discipline.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Boccia | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Total | 1 | 2 | 3 |

## Athletics
### Women
   ### Track events

| Athlete | Event | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Jessica Cooper Lewis | 100 m T53 | — | — | 16.71 PR | |
| Jessica Cooper Lewis | 400 m T53/T54 | — | — | 1:01.74 | 5 |
| Jessica Cooper Lewis | 800 m T53/T54 | — | — | 2:08.37 | 6 |

## Boccia
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Pool matches | Pool matches | Pool matches | Pool matches | Semifinals | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Omar Yussef Hayward | Individual BC1 | Calderón (CHI) W 7–2 | Págua (VEN) W 5–3 | Chagas (BRA) W 6*–6 | 1 Q | Cryderman (CAN) L 2–5 | Bronze medal final Chagas (BRA) L 3–4 | 4 |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Pool matches | Pool matches | Pool matches | Pool matches |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Yushae DeSilva-Andrade | Individual BC1 | Flores (ARG) W 3–2 | Quiroz (ECU) W 5–2 | Oliveira (BRA) L 3–3* | |
# Kevin Bakhurst

Kevin Bakhurst (born December 1965) is an English journalist and media executive who has been the Director General of RTÉ, the Irish national broadcaster, since July 2023. He previously served as the managing director of news and current affairs and deputy Director General at RTÉ from 2012 to 2016, and before that as group director of content and media policy at the UK regulator Ofcom.

## Career

Bakhurst attended Haberdashers' Aske's School in Elstree and then St John's College, Cambridge where he read French and German. After a brief spell of working at Price Waterhouse, he joined the BBC in 1989, first as a researcher and then as an assistant producer at the BBC Business and Economics Unit.
In 1990 he was promoted to producer of the BBC Nine O'Clock News, where he remained until he moved to Brussels in 1994 to gain further experience for BBC News. In 1996, after two years in Brussels, he returned to the UK to become the assistant editor on the BBC Nine O'Clock News, remaining with the programme when it became the BBC Ten O'Clock News. From 2001 to 2003 he was an editor at the BBC News channel, and followed that by being named acting editor of the BBC Ten O'Clock News. He was then confirmed as the permanent editor of the programme in March 2004. During his two years as editor of the BBC Ten O'Clock News it won two Baftas for its coverage of the Madrid Bombings and the 2005 London Tube bombings, and a Royal Television Society award for News Programme of The Year. He was formerly the controller of the BBC News channel, a position he held from December 2005 until September 2012, and was also controller of the BBC News at One bulletin. In May 2010 he became deputy head of the BBC Newsroom.
From September 2012 to October 2016, Bakhurst was the managing director of news and current affairs at Ireland's national public service broadcaster RTÉ. He also served as acting Director General for a six-month period.
In April 2023, RTÉ announced the appointment of Bakhurst as the next Director General of RTÉ from July following an extensive and competitive recruitment process.
# Patrik Vydra

Patrik Vydra (born 20 June 2003) is a Czech footballer who plays as a defender for Sparta Prague.

## Club career

Patrik Vydra was raised in Beroun. After winning many individual awards as a junior, he transferred to Sparta Prague, where he progressed through the youth and B teams. He made his league debut for the A team of Sparta Prague in the Czech First League on 20 April 2022, at the age of 19.

## International career

Vydra gradually went through the youth national teams of the Czech Republic. In 2023, he became one of the important figures of the newly assembled selection of the Czech Republic U21 team.
On 9 July 2024, Vydra joined Mladá Boleslav on a one-year loan deal.

## Career statistics

    As of 15 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Sparta Prague | 2021–22 | Czech First League | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Sparta Prague | 2022–23 | Czech First League | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Sparta Prague | 2023–24 | Czech First League | 8 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 14 | 1 |
| Sparta Prague | 2024–25 | Czech First League | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 1 |
| Sparta Prague | Total | Total | 21 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 28 | 2 |
| Mladá Boleslav (loan) | 2024–25 | Czech First League | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | — | — | 29 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 39 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57 | 3 |

## Honours

Sparta Prague
* Czech First League: 2022–23, 2023–24
* Czech Cup: 2023–24
# Auricular splint

An auricular splint (AS) or ear splint is a custom-made medical device that is used to maintain auricular projection and dimensions following second stage auricular reconstruction. The AS is made from ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA), which is typically used to make custom-made mouthguards and was developed by a team from Great Ormond Street Hospital in the United Kingdom.

## History

The auricle is typically reconstructed using autogenous cartilage, which is the most reliable material for producing the best results with the least complications. Cartilage from the knee and contralateral auricular cartilage from the concha have also been reported but costal cartilage is typically used as it is the only donor site that provides sufficient tissue to fabricate the complete auricular framework. The four main elements to consider when assessing the final reconstructed auricle are:
* The symmetry of size of the auricle
* The projection of the auricle
* The adequacy of the temporoauricular sulcus (the depression behind the auricle next to the head)
* The contour of the different subunits of the reconstructed auricle
In order to prevent compression during sleep and to prevent the grafted skin from contracting, the use of a Foley catheter, Reston Foam, silicone foam, polysiloxane and dental impression compound have been described. The auricular splint was developed with the aim of overcoming the drawbacks associated with these methods.

## Technique

The auricular splint (AS) is easy to fit and remove, self-retaining, lightweight and easy to camouflage due to its transparency. The AS is made from ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA), which is inert and non-toxic, non-absorbent, sufficiently elastic to allow it to fitted and removed but sufficiently rigid to avoid breakage.
The concept was first presented at the 2nd Congress of the International Society for Auricular Reconstruction in Beijing, China in September 2017 and published in the Annals of Plastic Surgery the following year.
The first stage involves taking an impression of the reconstructed auricle with Soft Putty Elastomer, which is cast in dental stone to make a model of the reconstructed auricle. The splint is made by thermoforming a 4mm sheet of transparent ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) over the stone model. The edges of the splint are trimmed and polished using the outline on the model as a guide.
The splint has been found to maintain auricular projection and other key dimensions up to the six-month post-operative follow-up.
# LKPS Lublin

LKPS Lublin, officially known for sponsorship reasons as Bogdanka LUK Lublin, is a professional men's volleyball club based in Lublin in eastern Poland, founded in 2013. The club has been promoted to the top flight of the Polish volleyball, PlusLiga in 2021.

## Honours
### International

* CEV Challenge Cup
    Winners (1): 2024–25

## Club history

The foundation of the club took place on 26 August 2013 in the city of Lublin as a sports association under the name LKPS Lublin. Lublin began its history in the 3rd Polish Volleyball League, playing there from the club foundation in 2013 until 2015.
From 2015 to 2019, Lublin was playing in the 2nd Polish Volleyball League. In 2019, the team coached by Maciej Kołodziejczyk finished the league in 2nd place, and won promotion to the 1st Polish Volleyball League.
In 2021, acting as LUK Politechnika Lublin, the team won the league and therefore gained the possibility to play in the upcoming PlusLiga season.

## Team

As of 2024–25 season

### Coaching staff

| Occupation | Name | Name |
| Head coach | Massimo Botti | Massimo Botti |
| Assistant coach | Arkadiusz Grzelak | Maciej Kołodziejczyk |

### Players

| No. | Name | Date of birth | Position |
| 1 | Jan Nowakowski | (1994-05-17) 17 May 1994 (age 30) | middle blocker |
| 4 | Marcin Komenda | (1996-05-24) 24 May 1996 (age 28) | setter |
| 5 | Mikołaj Sawicki | (1999-11-23) 23 November 1999 (age 25) | outside hitter |
| 6 | Mateusz Malinowski | (1992-05-06) 6 May 1992 (age 32) | opposite |
| 7 | Jakub Wachnik | (1993-02-16) 16 February 1993 (age 32) | outside hitter |
| 9 | Wilfredo León | (1993-07-31) 31 July 1993 (age 31) | outside hitter |
| 10 | Mikołaj Słotarski | (2002-10-02) 2 October 2002 (age 22) | setter |
| 11 | Aleks Grozdanov | (1998-03-28) 28 March 1998 (age 26) | middle blocker |
| 16 | Maciej Czyrek | (2000-12-17) 17 December 2000 (age 24) | libero |
| 17 | Thales Hoss | (1989-04-26) 26 April 1989 (age 35) | libero |
| 20 | Maciej Zając | (2003-03-05) 5 March 2003 (age 22) | middle blocker |
| 21 | Bennie Tuinstra | (2000-09-12) 12 September 2000 (age 24) | outside hitter |
| 33 | Fynn McCarthy | (1999-12-04) 4 December 1999 (age 25) | middle blocker |
| 35 | Kewin Sasak | (1997-02-20) 20 February 1997 (age 28) | opposite |

## Season by season

| Season | Tier | League | Pos. |
| 2021–22 | 1 | PlusLiga | 11 |
| 2022–23 | 1 | PlusLiga | 10 |
| 2023–24 | 1 | PlusLiga | 5 |

## Former names

| Years | Name |
| 2013–2014 | LKPS Lublin |
| 2014–2016 | LKPS Pszczółka Lublin |
| 2016–2017 | LKPS Politechnika Pszczółka Lublin |
| 2017–2018 | LKPS Politechnika Lublin |
| 2018–2021 | LUK Politechnika Lublin |
| 2021–2023 | LUK Lublin |
| 2023–present | Bogdanka LUK Lublin |
# Nōpera Te Rangiuia

Nōpera Te Rangiuia (fl. 1835–1850) was a New Zealand Māori tohunga of the Ngāti Porou iwi (tribe). He lived at Tolaga Bay.
# 5th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade

The 5th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade named after A. V. Zakharchenko (Russian: 5-я отдельная гвардейская мотострелковая бригада имени А. В. Захарченко, 5 омсбр; Military Unit Number 08805), also known as the Oplot Brigade (lit. Stronghold Brigade), is a military unit of Russian Ground Forces. Until January 1, 2023, it was part of the self-proclaimed "Donetsk People's Republic" (DPR). It is attached to the 51st Guards Combined Arms Army.

## History
### Prior to the war

Oplot is notable for having an organisational history that began even before the war in Ukraine. It originates from a public organisation of the same name founded in 2010 in Kharkiv by Evgeny Zhilin, a former officer of the Ukrainian Ministry of Internal Affairs. The name of the organisation could possibly have come from the T-84 Oplot tank developed at the Malyshev Factory, where Evgeny's father worked. One of the goals of Oplot was the "prevention of glorification" of the UPA. Oplot also had a sports club with around 350 members, who often clashed with nationalistic parties such as Svoboda. During the Euromaidan revolution they became one of the most violent anti-maidan fighters.

### War in Donbas

After an unsuccessful attempt to seize power in Kharkiv, most of Oplot members moved to Donetsk to support the emerging Donetsk People's Republic. They were among those who stormed the Donetsk City Council building on 16 April 2014, where the leader of the Donetsk branch of Oplot and future leader of the DPR, Alexander Zakharchenko, demanded a referendum.
By September, the unit was formally incorporated into the 1st Army Corps as the 5th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade "Oplot". The brigade was among the most heavily armed, largest and best equipped DPR brigades.
The brigade was headquartered in Donetsk and was deployed around the city and to the south of it in Dokuchaevsk, where positions atop large spoil heaps allowed them to dominate a long section of the contact line.
On 8 October 2018 the brigade was named after Zakharchenko after his assassination on 31 August.

### Russian invasion of Ukraine

The brigade took part in the battle of Izium where they allegedly abused civilians during the occupation of the city. In January 2023, it became part of the Russian army under the 1st Donetsk Army Corps, which was later reformed into the 51st Combined Arms Army.
According to Ukrainian reports, the brigade was involved in combat on the Maryinka front west of Donetsk in November 2023. In June 2024, the brigade was involved in the battle of Krasnohorivka.
The commander of the brigade, Russian major general Pavel Klimenko, was killed in Ukraine on 6 November 2024 by a kamikaze drone.
On 5 December 2024 the brigade was awarded the "Guards" status.
The unit was heavily involved in the battle of Kurakhove along with the 110th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade and received an official commendation from the Russian Minister of Defence for the capture of the city.
# Millicent Yeboah Amankwah

Millicent Yeboah Amankwah (born July 22, 1992) is a Ghanaian politician and is a member of the National Democratic Congress (NDC). She is currently the member of parliament for the Sunyani West constituency. She represents the constituency in the Ninth Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana.

## Early life and education

Millicent hails from Odumase-Sunyani in the Bono Region of Ghana. She attended Notre Dame High School (Ghana). She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology in 2016 and a Graduate Diploma in Law from the University of Law in 2022.

## Politics

In August 2019, she stood for the National Democratic Congress primaries for Sunyani West. Amankwah defeated Justice Samuel Adjei and Abdullai Yah garnering 623 votes against 171 and 286 votes.
In the 2024 General Elections, Amankwaah run for the Sunyani West Constituency seat on the ticket of the against the then incumbent MP, Ignatius Baffour Awuah of the New Patriotic Party. receiving 26,828 votes (57.64%) defeating her opponent who obtained 19,715 votes (42.36%).
# Vukova Gorica

Vukova Gorica is a village in Croatia. It is connected by the D3 highway.

## History

In 1544, Nikola Šubić Zrinski settled Catholics from Rmanj in the nearby Vukova Gorica, Prilišće and Rosopajnik.$^{:2}$

## Notable residents

* Josip Boljkovac (1920-2014), former Croatian Minister of the Interior
* Ivan Šubašić (1892-1955), Ban of Croatian Banovina and short-time Prime Minister of Yugoslavia