OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1899 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team

The 1899 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team represented Michigan Agricultural College (MAC) in the 1899 college football season. In their first year under head coach Charles Bemies, the Aggies compiled a 2–4–1 record and outscored their opponents 142 to 127. Bemies was the first professional coach to lead the MAC football team. In the third game in the Michigan State–Notre Dame football rivalry, Notre Dame won the game at South Bend, Indiana, by 40 to 0 score as Notre Dame's captain McDonald scored five touchdowns.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 29 | at Notre Dame | Cartier FieldNotre Dame, IN (rivalry) | L 0–40 |
| October 7 | at Detroit Athletic Club | Detroit, MI | L 6–16 |
| October 14 | Kalamazoo | East Lansing, MI | L 6–10 |
| October 21 | at Alma | Alma, MI | T 11–11 |
| November 11 | at Michigan State Normal | Ypsilanti, MI | W 18–0 |
| November 25 | at Olivet | Olivet, MichiganOlivet, MI | L 17–18 |
| November 30 | DePauw | East Lansing, MI | W 23–6 |
# Ri Ye Youshen

Ri Ye Youshen (Chinese: 日夜遊神; lit. the Day and Night Wandering Deities) are a pair of deities in Chinese folk religion and Taoism. They are the Day Wandering Deity (日遊神) and the Night Wandering Deity (夜遊神), who were originally depicted as malevolent spirits roaming the world. Over time, their roles evolved, and they became subordinates of major underworld deities such as the Dongyue Dadi, King Yan, and the City God.

## Roles

The Day and Night Wandering Deities are tasked with supervising the moral conduct of humans during the day and night, respectively. They observe and record the good and evil deeds of individuals, reporting their findings to the higher underworld authorities. This function aligns them with the broader Chinese cosmological belief in divine justice and the afterlife, where human actions are judged and rewarded or punished accordingly.

## Day Wandering Deity

The concept of the Day Wandering Deity can be traced back to ancient Chinese beliefs in spirits and deities that influenced human fate. In early folklore, the deity was feared as a harbinger of bad luck, and people took precautions to avoid crossing its path. This belief is reflected in the Yuan dynasty play The Story of the Peach Blossom Girl (桃花女) by Wang Ye, in which a character warns, "Today, as she left the house, she encountered the Day Wandering Deity; even if she does not die, she will surely return injured."

## Night Wandering Deity

The Classic of Mountains and Seas (山海經), in the chapter Classic of the Regions Beyond the South (海外南經), mentions: "There are sixteen divine beings, linked arm in arm, who serve the Emperor by overseeing the night in the wilderness." This passage is believed to refer to the early depiction of the Night Wandering Deities, who were originally sixteen in number. Over time, this concept evolved, and the sixteen deities were consolidated into a single figure.
According to folk legends, if a mortal sees the Night Wandering Deity, it is considered an ominous sign. In the Qing dynasty work Strange Tales from the Tea-Drinking Studio (Zuicha Zhiguai) by Li Qingchen, there is a story about a man named Wang who, one night, saw a giant figure three zhang tall (approximately 9 meters). The giant smiled and said, "I am the Night Wandering Deity," before disappearing. A few days later, Wang died without any apparent illness. This tale reflects the belief that encountering the Night Wandering Deity foretells misfortune or death.
# David Festa

David Festa (born March 8, 2000) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Minnesota Twins of Major League Baseball (MLB).

## Career

Festa attended Seton Hall Preparatory School in West Orange, New Jersey and played college baseball at Seton Hall University. He was drafted by the Minnesota Twins in the 13th round of the 2021 Major League Baseball Draft. Festa spent his first professional season with the rookie–level Florida Complex League Twins and Single–A Fort Myers Mighty Mussels.
Festa started 2022 with Fort Myers before being promoted to the High–A Cedar Rapids Kernels. He made 21 appearances (18 starts) between the two affiliates, accumulating a 9–4 record and 2.43 ERA with 108 strikeouts across 103+2⁄3 innings pitched. Festa split the 2023 campaign between the Double–A Wichita Wind Surge and Triple–A St. Paul Saints, compiling a 4.19 ERA with 119 strikeouts over 24 games (22 starts).
Festa began the 2024 season with Triple–A St. Paul. On June 27, 2024, Festa was promoted to the major leagues for the first time. He made his MLB debut that day against the Arizona Diamondbacks, allowing 5 runs with 2 strikeouts in 5 innings pitched. Festa made 14 appearances (13 starts) for Minnesota during his rookie campaign, logging a 2-6 record and 4.90 ERA with 77 strikeouts across 64+1⁄3 innings pitched.
Festa was optioned to Triple-A St. Paul to begin the 2025 season.
# Diana McIntosh

Diana Maud McIntosh (March 4, 1932 – December 16, 2022) was a Canadian composer and pianist who was based in Winnipeg, Manitoba. Hailed by the Canadian Encyclopedia as "a champion of 20th-century Canadian music", she premiered piano works by such Canadian composers as Peter Allen (Logos, 1977), Norma Beecroft (Cantorum Vitae, 1981), Robert Daigneault (Corridors, Reminiscences, 1977), Alexina Louie (Pearls, 1980), Marjan Mozetich (Apparition 1985), Boyd McDonald (Fantasy, 1974), Jean Papineau-Couture (Les Arabesques d'Isabelle, 1990), Ann Southam (Four Bagatelles, 1964 & Integruities, 1973 & Inter-views, 1975), Robert Turner (Homage to Melville, 1974), and John Winiarz (Vortices, 1977).
In 1977, she and Southam co-founded Music Inter Alia (MIA), a concert series of "contemporary music for people who don't like contemporary music". She served as the MIA's director until 1991. She was one of the founding artistic directors of the Winnipeg-based new music organization GroundSwell.
McIntosh earned an associate degree from The Royal Conservatory of Music in 1957 and a Licentiate in Music in 1961. While there she was a pupil of Boris Roubakine. In 1972, she received a Bachelor of Music from the University of Manitoba where she was a pupil of Alma Brock-Smith and Robert Turner. She also studied with Adele Marcus at the Aspen Music Festival and School and privately in New York City. Her other teachers included Gladys Egbert (studies in Calgary), Leonard Isaacs (studies in Winnipeg), and Michael Colgrass (studies in Toronto). McIntosh died December 16, 2022, at the age of 90.

## Works

* Diana McIntosh Catalogue of Works
# 2025 Outrigger Challenge Cup

The 2025 Outrigger Challenge Cup will be an international association football tournament organized by the Marshall Islands Soccer Federation, and hosted in Springdale, Arkansas from 11 August to 17 August 2025. Four teams will take part in the tournament.

## Background

The federation is attempting to raise 20,000 pounds to fund for the tournament. The four teams scheduled to take place in the tournament are Guam, the Marshall Islands, Turks and Caicos, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
# Flavian Amphitheater (Pozzuoli)

The Flavian Amphitheater (Italian: Anfiteatro Flavio Puteolano Italian pronunciation:), located in Pozzuoli, is the third-largest Roman amphitheater in Italy. Only the Roman Colosseum and the Amphitheatre of Capua are larger. It was likely built by the same architects who previously constructed the Roman Colosseum. The name "Flavian Amphitheater" is primarily associated with the Roman Colosseum.

## History

It was begun under the reign of the emperor Vespasian and probably finished under the reign of his son Titus. The elliptical structure measures 147 by 117 meters (482 ft × 384 ft), with the arena floor measuring 72.22 by 42.33 meters (236.9 ft × 138.9 ft). The arena can hold up to 50,000 spectators. The interior is mostly intact and one can still see parts of gears, which were used to lift cages up to the arena floor. In 305, the arena was the setting for the persecutions of the patron saint of Pozzuoli, Saint Proculus, and the patron saint of Naples, Saint Januarius. After surviving being thrown to the wild beasts in the arena, the two were beheaded at the nearby Solfatara.
The Flavian Amphitheater is the second of two Roman amphitheaters built in Pozzuoli. The smaller and older amphitheater (Anfiteatro minore) has been almost totally destroyed by the construction of the Rome to Naples railway line. Only a dozen arches of this earlier work still exist. This lesser amphitheater measured 130 by 95 meters (427 ft × 312 ft).
The site of the structure was chosen at the nearby crossing of roads from Naples, Capua, and Cumae. It was abandoned when it was partially buried by eruptions from the Solfatara volcano. During the Middle Ages, the marble used on the exterior was stripped, but the interior was left alone and is perfectly preserved. Excavations of the site were performed 1839 to 1845, 1880 to 1882, and finally in 1947.
# Ellen Black Winston

Ellen Black Winston (August 15, 1903 – June 19, 1984) was a social worker who worked to develop systems to support those who were underprivileged in North Carolina. She became the North Carolina Commissioner of Public Welfare and the first United States Commissioner of Welfare.

## Early life and education

Ellen Black Winston was born in Bryson City, North Carolina, the daughter of Stanley Warren Black and Marianna Fischer Black. She was one of five children; however, the first child was stillborn. Winston graduated from Converse College in Spartanburg, South Carolina in 1924, and she received her M.A. and Ph.D. degrees in sociology from the University of Chicago in 1928 and 1930 respectively. She also earned five honorary doctoral degrees, some from the University of North Carolina and Duke University.

## Career

Winston had many occupations throughout her career. After receiving her master's and doctoral degrees in sociology, Winston became a teacher of social science, the Dean of Girls, and the Director of Guidance in high schools in the Raleigh area from 1928 to 1934. Winston then moved on to become the director editor of technical publications on public relief in the Division of Research of the Works Progress Administration in Washington D.C. from 1934 to 1939. Afterwards, Winston became the chairman of the Department of Sociology and Economics at Meredith College, the North Carolina Commissioner of Public Welfare, and was eventually appointed, by President John F. Kennedy, as the United States Commissioner of Welfare in 1963. This position was held for a four-year term until she stepped down in 1967 in order to work on social welfare policy issues that she believed needed to be changed. Prior to her death, after retiring from social service work, Winston received one of the five Distinguished Women of North Carolina Awards.

## Personal life

Winston married Dr. Sanford R. Winston, who was the chairman of the Department of Sociology and Anthropology at North Carolina State University for around thirty years, in 1928. They did not have any children. Winston also the author of several articles, mostly related to public welfare and other social services. After Winston's death in 1984, her memorial services were held at Meredith College.
# Xiang Hua Men

Xiang Hua Men was a Panamanian flagged cargo vessel, owned by the Nanjing Ocean Shipping Company, headquartered in Jiangsu Province, China. She was hijacked by Somali pirates on April 7, 2012. The capture of Xiang Hua Men was described as remarkable by the ship's owners, as the vessel was outside the "globally recognized 'pirate zone.'" China Daily reported that nine pirates exchanged fire with Iranian commandos, from two Iranian Navy patrol vessels, prior to throwing their weapons overboard.
Xiang Hua Men had a complement of 28 mariners. Early reports said it was unknown if any of the crew had been injured, or what became of the pirates. China Daily reported the crew members shut down all power systems and retreated to the ship's security room when they saw the pirates approach. The vessel was occupied by the pirates for nine hours. The pirates boarded the vessel 25 minutes after they were sighted, and it took them three hours to breach three of the four security doors to the ship's security room. At that point the crew surrendered, and the pirates made them line the bridge, to serve as human shields.
The ship's captain noticed the two Iranian patrol vessels were shadowing the ship. The ship's engineer told the pirates he had to take his engineering staff to the engine room, to monitor the ship's engines. However, when the first mate, on the bridge, informed him that the Iranians had covertly requested the vessel be stopped, the engineer and his staff stopped the engines and jumped overboard. When members of the remaining crew were ordered to start the engines they claimed all the crew members qualified to do so were among those who had jumped overboard. As the Iranian boarding party approached gunfire was exchanged between the pirates and the Iranian commandos. One crew member was slightly injured. Eventually the pirates threw their weapons overboard – four AK-47s, a "bazooka" and some pistols and knives. China Daily reported the ship's owners awarded the crew a $10,000 bonus.
# Drew Dalman

Drew Brazil Dalman (born October 15, 1998) is an American professional football center for the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Stanford.

## College career

Dalman was ranked as a three–star recruit out of high school. He committed to Stanford, where his father went to play football, on August 30, 2016. Dalman had other offers from Arizona, Colorado, Columbia, Fresno State, Idaho, Michigan, Nevada, Washington, Wyoming and Yale. Dalman played 4 years at Stanford as a center. Dalman started 22-of-25 games (20 at center, two at guard) over four years for the Cardinal. Dalman did not allow a single pressure as a senior, fortifying a Stanford offensive line that did not allow a sack all season in 2020. Dalman earned first-team All-Pac-12 Conference honors as a senior and was named team captain. Dalman started all 12 games at center as a junior in 2019 and was named second-team All-Pac 12. Dalman was named to second-team 2020–2021 CoSIDA Academic All-America team after majoring in mechanical engineering and maintaining a 3.61 grade point average.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 3+3⁄8 in (1.91 m) | 299 lb (136 kg) | 32 in (0.81 m) | 10+1⁄2 in (0.27 m) | 5.00 s | 1.74 s | 2.89 s | 4.51 s | 7.33 s | 33.0 in (0.84 m) | 9 ft 1 in (2.77 m) | 33 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||

### Atlanta Falcons

Dalman was selected by the Atlanta Falcons with the 114th pick in the fourth round of the 2021 NFL draft. He signed his four-year rookie contract with Atlanta on June 17, 2021.
After his rookie season as a backup, Dalman was named the Falcons starting center from 2022 to 2024.

### Chicago Bears

On March 13, 2025, Dalman signed a three-year, $42 million contract with the Chicago Bears.

## Personal life

Dalman is the son of former San Francisco 49ers player Chris Dalman. Dalman also has a sister named Kate who is the operations and recruiting assistant for the Stanford football program.
# Ashton Memorial

The Ashton Memorial is a folly in Williamson Park, Lancaster, Lancashire, England, built between 1907 and 1909 by the millionaire industrialist Lord Ashton in memory of his second wife, Jessy, at a cost of £87,000 (equivalent to £10.5 million in 2023).

## Description

At around 150 feet (50 m) tall, it dominates the Lancaster skyline and is visible for many miles around, and has views of the surrounding area including Morecambe Bay. The building is in the Edwardian Baroque style and was designed by John Belcher. It has been described as "England's grandest folly" and the "Taj Mahal of the North". The dome is externally of copper, the main stone used is Portland stone; however, the steps are of hard-wearing granite from Cornwall.
The external stonework is hung on a steel frame as found in modern buildings and only forms a weatherproof covering without being loadbearing. In recent times this steelwork has caused problems for the conservation of the building. Externally around the dome are sculptures representing "Commerce", "Science", "Industry" and "Art" by Herbert Hampton, who was also responsible for the design of the Queen Victoria Memorial, Lancaster commissioned by James Williamson, 1st Baron Ashton the previous year. The interior of the dome has allegorical paintings of "Commerce", "Art" and "History" by George Murray. The floor is of white, black and red marble.
Today, the memorial serves as an exhibition space on the upper floor and a venue for concerts and weddings.
The Ashton Memorial stands coincidentally close to the mathematical centre point of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, excluding the Isle of Man. See Centre points of the United Kingdom.

## Gallery

* The Ashton Memorial close up
* The Ashton Memorial seen from Lancaster city centre, with the spire of Lancaster Cathedral
* The entrance to the memorial
* An interior view of the Ashton Memorial
* The Ashton Memorial on top of Williamson Park, about 150 ft (50 m) tall and completed in 1909
* The Ashton Memorial in Williamson Park, Lancaster can be seen from the M6 motorway, Black Combe in the Lake District and from many miles out in the Irish Sea on days of good visibility.
* A view from the main entrance to Ashton Memorial
* Ceiling of ground floor room
* Photo of the entrance to the Ashton Memorial taken in March 2022
# Tadmor Prison

Tadmor prison (Arabic: سجن تدمر) was located in Palmyra (Tadmor in Arabic) in the deserts of eastern Syria approximately 200 kilometers northeast of Damascus.
Tadmor prison was known for harsh conditions, extensive human rights abuse, torture and summary executions. A 2001 report by Amnesty International called it a source of "despair, torture and degrading treatment."
It was captured and destroyed by militants of the Islamic State (IS) in May 2015.

## History
### Founding

The structures were originally built as military barracks by the French Mandate forces.

### Prison massacre

During the 1980s, Tadmor prison housed thousands of Syrian prisoners, both political and criminal and it was also the scene of the June 27, 1980 Tadmor Prison massacre of prisoners by Rifaat al-Assad, the day after the Syrian branch of the Islamist Muslim Brotherhood narrowly failed in an attempt to assassinate his brother, president Hafez al-Assad. Members of units of the Defence Brigades, under the command of Rifaat al-Assad, entered Tadmor Prison at dawn by helicopters and murdered an estimated thousand prisoners in the cells and the dormitories using grenades and machine guns. The massacre is well known throughout Syria.

### Closure and reopening

Tadmor prison was closed in 2001 and all remaining detainees were transferred to other prisons in Syria. Tadmor Prison was reopened on June 15, 2011, and 350 individuals arrested for participation in anti-government demonstrations were transferred there for interrogation and detainment.

### Destruction

In May 2015, Tadmur was captured by the Islamic State who also took over the prison, released the prisoners and showed a video of its interior. Islamic State militants then used explosives to blow up the prison complex on 30 May.
# Renhe, Guangdong

Renhe (simplified Chinese: 人和镇; traditional Chinese: 人和鎮; pinyin: Rénhé Zhèn) is a town in Baiyun District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. The town spans an area of 74.1 square kilometres (28.6 sq mi), and has a population of 127,795 per the 2010 Chinese Census.

## History

In July 2002, the now-defunct town of Banghu [zh] was merged into Renhe.

## Geography

Renhe is located approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) from downtown Guangzhou, and is bordered by Xinhua Subdistrict [zh] and Huadong in Huadu District to its north.
The Liuxi River flows through Renhe.

## Administrative divisions

Renhe administers 3 residential communities and 25 administrative villages.

### Residential communities

Renhe contains the following 3 residential communities:
* Renhe Community (Chinese: 人和社区)
* Banghu Community (Chinese: 蚌湖社区)
* Suihe Community (Chinese: 穗和社区)

### Administrative villages

Renhe contains the following 25 administrative villages:
* Donghua Village (Chinese: 东华村)
* Hantang Village (Chinese: 汉塘村)
* Xinxing Village (Chinese: 新兴村)
* Mingxing Village (Chinese: 明星村)
* Minqiang Village (Chinese: 民强村)
* Gaozeng Village (Chinese: 高增村)
* Renhe Village (Chinese: 人和村)
* Xicheng Village (Chinese: 西成村)
* Aigang Village (Chinese: 矮岗村)
* Fenghe Village (Chinese: 凤和村)
* Hengli Village (Chinese: 横沥村)
* Gangwei Village (Chinese: 岗尾村)
* Fangshi Village (Chinese: 方石村)
* Daxiang Village (Chinese: 大巷村)
* Taicheng Village (Chinese: 太成村)
* Yahu Village (Chinese: 鸦湖村)
* Xiushui Village (Chinese: 秀水村)
* Heting Village (Chinese: 鹤亭村)
* Huangbangling Village (Chinese: 黄榜岭村)
* Xinlian Village (Chinese: 新联村)
* Zhenhu Village (Chinese: 镇湖村)
* Qinghe Village (Chinese: 清河村)
* Nanfang Village (Chinese: 南方村)
* Xihu Village (Chinese: 西湖村)
* Jiannan Village (Chinese: 建南村)

## Demographics

Per the 2010 Chinese Census, Renhe has a population of 127,795. Prior to the incorporation of the former town of Banghu [zh], which had a population of 26,954 according to the 2000 Chinese Census, Renhe had a population of 85,300 as of 2000.
About 76,000 overseas Chinese hail from Renhe, including those living in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Education

The town is home to 1 secondary school, 5 middle schools, 11 primary schools, and 2 adult schools.

## Transportation

Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport is partially located in the northern portion of Renhe.
A number of major expressways pass through Renhe, including China National Highway 106, the Guangzhou Airport Expressway [zh], and the Guangzhou North Second Ring Expressway [zh].
# Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies

The Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies (Ukrainian: Український державний університет науки та технологій) is a state-sponsored university created as an umbrella institution incorporating the Dnipro Institute of Infrastructure and Transport, the National Metallurgical Academy of Ukraine in 2021, later Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture and several other institutions of higher education of Dnipro. The new university combines multi-disciplinary institutes of education and research to conduct activities at various levels of higher education and fundamental and applied scientific research. The university has a developed infrastructure of educational, scientific and industrial divisions, promotes the dissemination of scientific knowledge and cultural and educational activities. It is included into top-40 list of Ukrainian Universities per SciVerse Scopus. In 2022, its head Oleksandr Shpinko passed away, succeeded by rector Oleksandr Velychko.

## General information

The university has 16 faculties. 68 departments prepare candidates for 160 educational programs (73 Bachelor's programs, 70 Master's programs, 17 Doctor of Philosophy programs).