OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of Allied warships that served at Gallipoli

This is a list of Allied warships that served at the Battle of Gallipoli in 1915.

## Royal Navy warships

All British warships which served in the Dardanelles region received the battle honour Dardanelles 1915 after the war
* Seaplane carriers
** Ark Royal
** Ben-my-Chree
* Battleships
** Queen Elizabeth
* Battlecruisers
** Indefatigable
** Indomitable
** Inflexible (mined and damaged on March 18, +40 men killed or drowned)
* Pre-dreadnought battleships
** Agamemnon
** Albion
** Canopus
** Cornwallis
** Exmouth
** Glory
** Goliath (torpedoed and sunk on May 13 at Cape Helles, 570 men killed)
** Hibernia
** Implacable
** Irresistible (mined and sunk on March 18, 150 men killed)
** London
** Lord Nelson
** Magnificent
** Majestic (torpedoed and sunk on May 27 at Cape Helles, 49 men killed)
** Mars
** Ocean (mined and sunk on March 18, little loss of life)
** Prince George
** Prince of Wales
** Queen
** Russell
** Swiftsure
** Triumph (torpedoed and sunk on May 25 at Anzac, 78 men killed)
** Venerable
** Vengeance
** Zealandia
* Cruisers
** Amethyst
** Bacchante
** Blenheim
** Chatham
** Cornwall
** Dartmouth
** Doris
** Dublin
** Edgar
** Endymion
** Europa
** Euryalus
** Grafton
** Kent
** Minerva
** Phaeton
** Sapphire
** Talbot
** Theseus
* Destroyers
** Arno
** Beagle
** Bulldog
** Chelmer
** Colne
** Foxhound
** Grampus
** Grasshopper
** Hussar
** Jed
** Kennet
** Louis (ran aground during a gale and destroyed by shellfire on October 31)
** Lydiard
** Laforey
** Lawford
** Mosquito
** Partridge
** Pincher
** Racoon
** Rattlesnake
** Renard
** Ribble
** Savage
** Scorpion
** Scourge
** Usk
** Wear
** Wolverine
* Monitors
** Abercrombie
** Earl of Peterborough
** Havelock
** Humber
** Raglan
** Roberts
** Sir Thomas Picton
** M33
* Sloops
** Anemone
** Aster
** Heliotrope
** Honeysuckle
** Jonquil (HQ for British IX Corps at Suvla)
* Submarines
** B6
** B11
** E2
** E7 (scuttled on September 5)
** E11
** E14
** E15 (destroyed on April 19)
** E20 (torpedoed and sunk on November 5, 21 men killed)
* Other
** Beryl (Trawler / minesweeper)
** Canning (Kite balloon ship)
** Egmont (Ironclad, formerly Achilles)
** Guildford Castle (Hospital ship)
** Hector (Kite balloon ship)
** Heroic (Armed Boarding Steamer)
** Manica (Kite balloon ship)
** Triad (Yacht)
** Barryfield (paddle steamer converted to landing vessel)http://historicalrfa.org/requisitioned-auxiliaries/161-requisitioned-auxiliaries-b/1575-requisitioned-auxiliary-barry

## French warships

* Battleships
** Bouvet (mined and sunk on March 18, 1915, 660 men killed)
** Charlemagne
** Gaulois
** Henri IV
** Jauréguiberry
** Masséna (hulk scuttled off Cape Helles in November 1915)
** Saint Louis
** Suffren
* Cruisers
** Jeanne d'Arc
** Latouche-Tréville
* Submarines
** Bernoulli
** Joule (mined and sunk on May 1, 31 men killed)
** Mariotte (scuttled on July 27)
** Saphir (sunk on January 15, 1915, 15 men killed)
** Turquoise (captured on October 30)

## Other warships

* Askold - Russian light cruiser
* AE2 - Australian submarine (attacked, later scuttled on April 29)
# Political activities of Aliko Dangote

Nigerian businessman Aliko Dangote has been involved in the political activities of many countries especially in Africa.

## Nigeria

Dangote was a key supporter of his friend President Olusegun Obasanjo's re-election campaign in 2003. He contributed over N200 million to the campaign. In 2011, he was appointed by President Goodluck Jonathan as a member of his Economic Management Team.
Dangote was named as an adviser for President Muhammadu Buhari’s reelection campaign of the 2019 Nigerian presidential election. Femi Otedola was listed also, however, spokesmen for both didn’t respond to calls and requests for comments. Dangote donated ₦150 million to help combat the Ebola outbreak in 2014. In 2020, he donated ₦200 million to support the fight against COVID-19 Pandemic.
Nigeria anticipated the Dangote Refinery as a solution to high fuel prices instead faced monopolistic challenges. Tensions arise between Dangote, NNPCL, and oil marketers due to conflicting interests.
Dangote's conglomerate dominates Nigeria's cement and sugar sectors, and ompetitors struggle against Dangote's resources and government-backed advantages. His refinery in Lagos has raised concerns like monopolization of fuel supply, risking higher prices and reduced competition; Government concessions including tax exemptions were argued to favour Dangote. Nigerian newspaper, Business Day, argues that fuel from Dangote's refinery has reportedly been expensive than imported ones, hence questioned the consumer benefits.

## Benin

Dangote's business interests extend to Benin Republic, where he has invested in his cement business. His company, Dangote Cement, has established a cement plant in Benin.

## Ghana

In Ghana, Dangote established a cement plant in Ghana and has supported import of cement and other commodities.

## Other countries

Dangote's business interests and philanthropic efforts extend to other African countries, including Togo, Cameroon, and South Africa.
# Andrea Fay Friedman

Andrea Fay Friedman (June 1, 1970 – December 3, 2023) was an American actress.

## Early life

Friedman was born in Santa Monica, California, in 1970. She attended West Los Angeles Baptist High School and Santa Monica College. In 1992, she portrayed Amanda, the girlfriend (and later wife) of the character Charles "Corky" Thacher, on the TV show Life Goes On for two seasons. In 1993, she appeared in an episode of Baywatch, in which Mary Lou Retton organizes a Special Olympics-like event. She starred in the 1997 film Smudge as Cindy, a girl in a group home for people with disabilities who attempts to hide her puppy, Smudge. The film won the 1998 Humanitas Prize in the Children's Live Action category.

## Career

Friedman voiced Ellen, a character with Down syndrome, in the Family Guy episode "Extra Large Medium", her first role as a voice actress. In the episode, Friedman's character stated "My dad's an accountant and my mom is the former Governor of Alaska", referencing Sarah Palin, who has a son, Trig, who has Down syndrome. However, per Friedman, "Sarah Palin said that was insensitive and cruel" and Friedman felt "it was only a joke". In an email concerning Palin's criticism of the episode, she said, "I guess former Governor Palin does not have a sense of humor." She concluded, "In my family we think laughing is good. My parents raised me to have a sense of humor and to live a normal life."
Friedman also had main roles in episodes of Law and Order: SVU, "Competence", playing a pregnant young woman named Katie, and Walker, Texas Ranger, "Special Witness", where she played a young woman in the Special Olympics who witnessed Trent Malloy being stabbed.
Friedman's final role was in the film Carol of the Bells (2019).

## Personal life and death

Friedman had Down syndrome. A 48-minute documentary about her life, A Possible Dream: The Andrea Friedman Story, with narration by Joanne Woodward, premiered in 2009. As of 2010, Friedman had been working at a law firm, in the accounting department, for 20 years. She also occasionally worked as an assistant teacher for the Pathway program of the University of California, Los Angeles, where she helped teach students how to live independently. She travelled to India and Japan, and spoke some Japanese. She also enjoyed bowling and skiing.
Friedman died of complications from Alzheimer's disease at her home in Santa Monica on December 3, 2023, aged 53.
# Charles Dunham

Charles A. Dunham (c. 1832 – 1900) was a spy, forger, and American Civil War journalist. Dunham had at least twelve identities, and is best known for testimony claiming Abraham Lincoln's assassination was ordered by the Confederacy. He wrote for the New York World, New York Herald, and New-York Tribune simultaneously. At one time, he wrote an article for the Herald, a rebuttal of the article in the Tribune. Dunham claimed to have spied on both sides in the Civil War, and, in an attempt to defraud the government, claimed to have raised a legion called the Cameron Guards. Dunham was a lawyer before the outbreak of the Civil War, and claimed to have been conscripted into the Confederate army, where he eventually escaped to the North.
# Naiche

Chief Naiche (/ˈnaɪtʃi/ NYE-chee; c. 1857–1919) was the final hereditary chief of the Chiricahua band of Apache Indians.

## Background

Naiche, whose name in English means "meddlesome one" or "mischief maker", is alternately spelled Nache, Nachi, or Natchez.
He was the youngest son of Cochise and his wife Dos-teh-seh (Dos-tes-ey, - "Something-at-the-campfire-already-cooked", b. 1813), His older brother was Tahzay.
Naiche was described as a tall, handsome man with a dignified bearing that reflected the Apache equivalent of a royal bloodline as the son of Cochise (leader of the Chihuicahui local group of the Chokonen and principal chief of the Chokonen band of the Chiricahua Apache) and Dos-teh-seh, daughter of the great Warm Spring/Mimbreño Chief Mangas Coloradas. Britton Davis described him as being 6'1" in height, which was tall for an Apache.
He had three wives, Haozinne, E-Clah-he, and Na-deh-yole, and fourteen children.

## Career

Upon the death of his father Cochise in 1874, Naiche's brother Taza became the chief; however, Taza died a few years later in 1876, and the office went to Naiche. In the 1880s, Naiche and Geronimo successfully went to war together.
In 1880, Naiche traveled to Mexico with Geronimo's band, to avoid forced relocation to the San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation in Arizona. They surrendered in 1883 but escaped the reservation in 1885, back into Mexico.
Officially the leader of the last band of renegade Apaches in the Southwest, Naiche and Geronimo surrendered to General Nelson Miles in 1886.
Naiche and other Apaches requested to return to Arizona, while still imprisoned in Fort Marion. The US did not allow their return, but Kiowa and Comanche tribes offered to share their reservations in southwestern Oklahoma with the Chiricahua, so Naiche and 295 members of his band moved to Fort Sill, Oklahoma, where they became the Fort Sill Apache Tribe. In 1913, Naiche moved to the Mescalero Indian Reservation in New Mexico.
Naiche had the reputation of being the finest Indian artist of that period. He painted his pictures on deer skin in color. His subjects were flowers, deer, other wild animals, turkey, and various objects of nature, as he saw them. He also carved canes from wood and painted them in different colors.

## Death

Naiche died of influenza on March 16, 1919, in Mescalero, New Mexico.

## In fiction

Naiche is one of the central characters in the novel Cry of Eagles by William W. Johnstone. The story features Naiche leading a renegade band of Apache in open warfare against white settlers and miners as they attempt to join Geronimo in Mexico. In the final chapter Naiche is killed by the book's protagonist, Falcon MacCallister. Naiche is played by Rex Reason in Douglas Sirk's film Taza, Son of Cochise.
Naiche identified as "Chief Nachez" was a character in Season 6 Episode 22 of The Life And Legend of Wyatt Earp. This episode aired on March 7, 1961. In the episode the Chief Nachez character turns to Wyatt Earp for help in stopping the selling of liquor to members of his tribe. The "Nachez" character was played by George Keymas.
# Boris Gudz

Boris Ignatyvich Gudz (Russian: Борис Игнатьевич Гудзь; 17 August 1902 – 27 December 2006) was a veteran of the October Revolution and the Russian Civil War, an OGPU security agent, and at the time of his death the last surviving Chekist of the first generation.

## Biography

Gudz was born at Ufa in the Russian Empire, where his parents moved following a revolutionary movement in Ukraine. He joined the Bolshevik Party in his early teens after his father was arrested for revolutionary activity. He participated in the October Revolution and later fought in the Red Army against the White Army during the Russian Civil War. In 1923, Gudz began his career in the State Political Directorate (OGPU) as a junior member of the staff involved in Operation Trust. He claimed to have witnessed the execution of British spy Sidney Reilly in a forest near Moscow in 1925. Later, he was appointed head of the OGPU intelligence and counterintelligence department in East Siberia, and then in 1933 in Japan.
In 1937, after his sister was arrested during the Great Purge, he was expelled from the Soviet Communist Party and dismissed from the Red Army, but was soon restored to the Party and the Army.
Gudz died on 27 December 2006, aged 104 years. His funeral ceremony took place in Moscow. When he died, he was the last surviving veteran of both the October Revolution and subsequent Civil War.
The Russian writer and Gulag survivor Varlam Shalamov was his brother-in-law.

## Photos

* 1936: http://shalamov.ru/gallery/57/3.html Archived 26 March 2013 at the Wayback Machine
* 1955-56: http://shalamov.ru/media/images/gallery/579.jpg Archived 20 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine
* Boris Gudz as a centenarian, records file in hand: Файл:Борис Игнатьевич Гудзь.jpg
# Clear Creek (Nodaway River tributary)

Clear Creek is a stream in southwestern Iowa and northwestern Missouri. It is a tributary of the Nodaway River and is 15.6 miles long.
The headwaters arise in southwestern Taylor County in southern Iowa at 40°36′08″N 94°53′56″W﻿ / ﻿40.6021600°N 94.8988700°W﻿ / 40.6021600; -94.8988700. The stream flows through the southeast corner of Page County, Iowa and enters Nodaway County, Missouri.
The stream flows to the southwest for approximately six miles and then turns to the west southeast of the community of Clearmont. Clear Creek crosses under US 71 one half mile south of Clearmont and enters the Nodaway River just to the east of the extinct hamlet of Possum Walk. The confluence is at 40°29′41″N 95°04′13″W﻿ / ﻿40.4946000°N 95.0703200°W﻿ / 40.4946000; -95.0703200.
The stream was named due to its clear waters. The stream has one tributary called South Fork Clear Creek, which is longer at 16.8 miles, and passes through Toad Hollow in a winding route through northern Nodaway County.

## See Also

* Tributaries of the Nodaway River
* List of rivers in Missouri
# Viking Truvor

Viking Truvor (Russian: Викинг Трувор) (formerly Sergey Kirov) is a Dmitriy Furmanov-class (302, BiFa129M) Soviet/Russian river cruise ship, cruising in the Volga – Neva basin. The ship was built by VEB Elbewerften Boizenburg/Roßlau at their shipyard in Boizenburg, East Germany, and entered service in 1987. Her home port is currently Saint Petersburg.

## Features

The ship has one restaurant “Neva” with panoramic views, two bars: Sky Bar and Panorama Bar, observation lounge and two bars with panoramic windows, library and onboard boutique.
# Dixon's identity

In mathematics, Dixon's identity (or Dixon's theorem or Dixon's formula) is any of several different but closely related identities proved by A. C. Dixon, some involving finite sums of products of three binomial coefficients, and some evaluating a hypergeometric sum. These identities famously follow from the MacMahon Master theorem, and can now be routinely proved by computer algorithms (Ekhad 1990).

## Statements

The original identity, from (Dixon 1891), is
    $\sum _{k=-a}^{a}(-1)^{k}{2a \choose k+a}^{3}={\frac {(3a)!}{(a!)^{3}}}.$
A generalization, also sometimes called Dixon's identity, is
    $\sum _{k\in \mathbb {Z} }(-1)^{k}{a+b \choose a+k}{b+c \choose b+k}{c+a \choose c+k}={\frac {(a+b+c)!}{a!b!c!}}$
where a, b, and c are non-negative integers (Wilf 1994, p. 156). The sum on the left can be written as the terminating well-poised hypergeometric series
    ${b+c \choose b-a}{c+a \choose c-a}_{3}F_{2}(-2a,-a-b,-a-c;1+b-a,1+c-a;1)$
and the identity follows as a limiting case (as a tends to an integer) of Dixon's theorem evaluating a well-poised $_3$F$_2$ generalized hypergeometric series at 1, from (Dixon 1902):
    $\;_{3}F_{2}(a,b,c;1+a-b,1+a-c;1)={\frac {\Gamma (1+a/2)\Gamma (1+a/2-b-c)\Gamma (1+a-b)\Gamma (1+a-c)}{\Gamma (1+a)\Gamma (1+a-b-c)\Gamma (1+a/2-b)\Gamma (1+a/2-c)}}.$
This holds for Re(1 + 1⁄2a − b − c) > 0. As c tends to −∞ it reduces to Kummer's formula for the hypergeometric function $_2$F$_1$ at −1. Dixon's theorem can be deduced from the evaluation of the Selberg integral.

## q-analogues

A q-analogue of Dixon's formula for the basic hypergeometric series in terms of the q-Pochhammer symbol is given by
    $\;_{4}\varphi _{3}\left[{\begin{matrix}a&-qa^{1/2}&b&c\\&-a^{1/2}&aq/b&aq/c\end{matrix}};q,qa^{1/2}/bc\right]={\frac {(aq,aq/bc,qa^{1/2}/b,qa^{1/2}/c;q)_{\infty }}{(aq/b,aq/c,qa^{1/2},qa^{1/2}/bc;q)_{\infty }}}$
where |qa$^{1/2}$/bc| < 1.
# Peter Stein

Peter Stein may refer to:
* Peter Stein (legal scholar) (1926–2016), British legal scholar
* Peter Stein (director) (born 1937), German theatre and opera director
* Peter Stein (cinematographer) (born 1943), American cinematographer
* Peter Stein (politician) (born 1968), German politician
# Nathan Ngoumou

Nathan Ngoumou Minpole (born 14 March 2000) is a professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder or winger for Bundesliga club Borussia Mönchengladbach. Born in France, he plays for the Cameroon national team.

## Club career
### Toulouse

A youth product of Toulouse, Ngoumou signed his first professional contract with his boyhood club in November 2018. He made his professional debut for Toulouse in a 2–1 Ligue 1 loss to Dijon on 24 May 2019.

### Borussia Mönchengladbach

On 30 August 2022, Ngoumou signed a five-year contract with Borussia Mönchengladbach in Germany.

## International career

Born in France, Ngoumou is of Cameroonian and Gabonese descent. On 5 February 2019, he was called up to represent the France U19s.
On 7 March 2025, Ngoumou's request to switch allegiance to Cameroon was approved by FIFA.
Ngoumou made his debut for Cameroon national team on 19 March 2025 in a World Cup qualifier 0–0 draw against Eswatini, substituting Jackson Tchatchoua in the 78th minute.

## Personal life

Ngoumou's is the cousin of the Cameroonian international footballer Achille Emaná, and his grandfather Clément Ebozo'o Eya'a was the second Gabonese footballer to play in the Division 1 in the 1960s. He also holds Cameroonian citizenship.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 15 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Toulouse II | 2017–18 | Championnat National 3 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Toulouse II | 2018–19 | Championnat National 3 | 18 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 18 | 4 |
| Toulouse II | 2019–20 | Championnat National 3 | 14 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14 | 4 |
| Toulouse II | 2020–21 | Championnat National 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Toulouse II | Total | Total | 35 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 35 | 8 |
| Toulouse | 2018–19 | Ligue 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Toulouse | 2019–20 | Ligue 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Toulouse | 2020–21 | Ligue 2 | 9 | 2 | 4 | 1 | — | — | 3 | 0 | 16 | 3 |
| Toulouse | 2021–22 | Ligue 2 | 35 | 8 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 37 | 8 |
| Toulouse | 2022–23 | Ligue 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Toulouse | Total | Total | 47 | 10 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 59 | 11 |
| Borussia Mönchengladbach | 2022–23 | Bundesliga | 20 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 21 | 1 |
| Borussia Mönchengladbach | 2023–24 | Bundesliga | 32 | 5 | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 36 | 6 |
| Borussia Mönchengladbach | 2024–25 | Bundesliga | 17 | 2 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 19 | 2 |
| Borussia Mönchengladbach | Total | Total | 69 | 8 | 7 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 76 | 9 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 151 | 26 | 14 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 170 | 28 |

### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in Ligue 1 relegation/promotion play-offs

## Honours

Toulouse
* Ligue 2: 2021–22
Individual
* UNFP Ligue 2 Team of the Year: 2021–22
# Tony Martinez (darts player)

Tony Martinez (born 11 December 1969) is a Belgian-Spanish professional darts player who has competed in Professional Darts Corporation (PDC) events.
At 2022 Q-School, Martinez won his PDC Tour Card by finishing fourth on the European Q-School Order of Merit, earning two years on the PDC Pro Tour.

## Performance timeline

BDO
| Tournament | 2003 | 2007 | 2009 | 2014 | 2015 |
| Winmau World Masters | 3R | 3R | 4R | 2R | 2R |

### PDC

| Tournament | 2022 | 2023 |
| PDC Ranked televised events |||
| UK Open | 1R | 2R |
| PDC Non-major televised events |||
| PDC World Cup of Darts | 1R | RR |
| Career statistics |||
| Year-end ranking | 133 | 104 |
PDC European Tour
| Season | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| 2017 | GDC DNP | GDM DNP | GDO DNP | EDG DNP | GDT DNP | EDM DNP | ADO DNP | EDO DNP | DDM DNQ | GDG 2R | IDO DNP | EDT DNP |
| 2018 | Did not play | Did not play | Did not play | Did not play | Did not play | Did not play | Did not play | Did not play | Did not play | Did not play | Did not play | Did not play | Did not play |
| 2019 | Did not play | Did not play | Did not play | Did not play | Did not play | Did not play | Did not play | Did not play | Did not play | Did not play | Did not play | Did not play | Did not play |
| 2020 | Did not play | Did not play | Did not play | Did not play |
| 2021 | Did not play | Did not play |
| 2022 | IDO DNQ | GDC DNQ | GDG DNQ | ADO 1R | EDO DNQ | CDO DNQ | EDG DNQ | DDC DNP | EDM DNP | HDT DNQ | GDO DNQ | BDO DNQ | GDT DNQ |
| 2023 | BSD DNQ | EDO DNQ | IDO DNQ | GDG 1R | ADO DNQ | DDC DNQ | BDO DNQ | CDO DNQ | EDG DNQ | EDM DNQ | GDO DNQ | HDT DNQ | GDC DNQ |
Performance timeline legend :
| DNP | Did not play in the event | DNQ | Did not qualify for the event | WD | Withdrew from the event | #R | lost in the early rounds of the tournament (RR = Round robin) |
| QF | lost in the quarter-finals | SF | lost in the semi-finals | F | lost in the final | W | won the tournament |
# Williams Creek (Spring River tributary)

Williams Creek is a stream in the Lawrence County of southwest Missouri. It is a tributary of the Spring River.
The stream headwaters are located at 37°06′00″N 93°42′25″W﻿ / ﻿37.10000°N 93.70694°W﻿ / 37.10000; -93.70694 and its confluence with the Spring River is at 37°06′41″N 93°53′30″W﻿ / ﻿37.11139°N 93.89167°W﻿ / 37.11139; -93.89167. The stream begins as an intermittent stream in the vicinity of Missouri Route K southwest of Chesapeake. The stream flows west to northwest passing under Interstate 44, passing north of Mount Vernon and under Missouri Route 39. It continues to the west joining the Spring River to the east of Stotts City.
Williams Creek has the name of a pioneer settler.