OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abu Hamza (spokesperson)

Naji Abu Sayf (died 18 March 2025), known by the kunya Abu Hamza, was a Palestinian militant who served as the spokesperson of the al-Quds Brigades of Palestinian Islamic Jihad, a Palestinian Islamist paramilitary organisation, until his assassination in March 2025.
In March 2019, Abu Hamza stated that if Israel killed protesting Palestinian civilians, it would bring "anything other than war" in reference to al-Quds Brigades intervention.
Hamza and his wife, Shaima Abu Saif, were both killed in an Israeli airstrike during Gaza war on 18 March 2025.
# FEI World Cup Jumping 2014/2015

The 2014–15 FEI Show Jumping World Cup is an annual international competition among the world's best show jumping horses and riders 2014–15 season. The series features boats which feature at the Olympics.

## World Cup program

| Date | Country | Show |
| October 19, 2014 | Norway | Oslo |
| October 26, 2014 | Finland | Helsinki |
| November 2, 2014 | France | Lyon |
| November 9, 2014 | Italy | Verona |
| November 23, 2014 | Germany | Stuttgart |
| November 30, 2014 | Spain | Madrid |
| December 21, 2014 | United Kingdom | London |
| December 30, 2014 | Belgium | Mechelen |
| January 18, 2015 | Germany | Leipzig |
| January 25, 2015 | Switzerland | Zürich |
| February 7, 2015 | France | Bordeaux |
| March 1, 2015 | Sweden | Gothenburg |
| April 16–19, 2015 | United States | Las Vegas |

## Results

| Event: | Gold: | Points | Silver: | Points | Bronze: | Points |
| Oslo | Jur Vrieling Horse: VDL Zirocco Blue | 20 | Marco Kutscher Horse: Cornet's Cristallo | 17 | Steve Guerdat Horse: Nino des Buissonnets | 15 |
| Helsinki | Steve Guerdat Horse: Nino des Buissonnets | 20 | Martin Fuchs Horse: PSG Future | 17 | Pius Schwizer Horse: Sixtine de Vains | 15 |
| Lyon | Roger-Yves Bost Horse: Quod'Coeur de la Loge | 20 | Wout-Jan van der Schans Horse: Capetown | 17 | Hans-Dieter Dreher Horse: Embassy II | 15 |
| Verona | Bertram Allen Horse: Molly Malone V | 20 | Maikel van der Vleuten Horse: VDL Groep Verdi | 17 | Marcus Ehning Horse: Cornado NRW | 15 |
| Stuttgart | William Whitaker Horse: Fandango | 20 | Lucy Davis Horse: Barron | 17 | Steve Guerdat Horse: Nino des Buissonnets | 15 |
| Madrid | Carlos Lopez Horse: Prince de la Mare | 20 | Edwina Tops-Alexander Horse: Lantea Tequilla | 17 | Alexandre Fontanelle Horse: Prime Time des Vagues | 15 |
| London | Marco Kutscher Horse: Cornet's Cristallo | 20 | Daniel Deußer Horse: Carriere | 17 | Malin Baryard-Johnsson Horse: H&M Tornesch | 15 |
| Mechelen | Simon Delestre Horse: Qlassic Bois Margot | 20 | Joe Clee Horse: Utamaro d'Ecaussines | 17 | Douglas Lindelöw Horse: Casello | 15 |
| Leipzig | Hans-Dieter Dreher Horse: Embassy II | 20 | Geir Gulliksen Horse: Edesa S Banjan | 17 | Luca Maria Moneta Horse: Connery | 15 |
| Zürich | Sergio Álvarez Moya Horse: Carlo | 20 | Bertram Allen Horse: Molly Malone V | 17 | Rolf-Göran Bengtsson Horse: Casall ASK | 15 |
| Bordeaux | Bertram Allen Horse: Romanov | 20 | Ludger Beerbaum Horse: Chaman | 17 | Marcus Ehning Horse: Singular La Silla | 15 |
| Gothenburg | Steve Guerdat Horse: Albfuehren's Paille | 20 | Rolf-Göran Bengtsson Horse: Casall ASK | 17 | Marco Kutscher Horse: Cornet's Cristallo | 15 |
| Las Vegas Final | Steve Guerdat Horse: Albfuehren's Paille | | Pénélope Leprevost Horse: Vagabond de la Pomme | | Bertram Allen Horse: Molly Malone V | |
# Marta Lach

Marta Lach (born 26 May 1997) is a Polish professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's WorldTeam Team SD Worx–Protime.
In 2020, she become Polish National Road Race Champion. In 2021, Lach joined Ceratizit–WNT Pro Cycling. In 2024, Lach won her first UCI Women's World Tour event, the Tour of Chongming Island. In 2025, Lach joined Team SD Worx–Protime, having signed a three year deal with the team.

## Personal life

She comes from Głębowice and she is studying in University School of Physical Education in Kraków. She has a younger brother, Michał, who is an amateur cyclist.

## Major results
### 2014

    1st Road race, National Junior Road Championships

### 2017

    4th SwissEver GP Cham-Hagendorn

### 2019

    1st Stage 1 Festival Elsy Jacobs
    2nd Road race, UEC European Under-23 Road Championships
    National Road Championships
       2nd Road race
       5th Under-23 time trial
    3rd Clasica Femenina Navarra
    10th Brabantse Pijl

### 2020

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    7th GP de Plouay-Lorient

### 2021

    1st La Picto–Charentaise
    4th La Périgord Ladies
    5th Time trial, National Road Championships
    9th Grand Prix International d'Isbergues

### 2022

    1st Stage 3 Tour de Romandie
    2nd Time trial, National Road Championships
    2nd Overall Thüringen Ladies Tour
    2nd Trofeo Oro in Euro
    10th Overall Bretagne Ladies Tour
       1st Stage 5

### 2023

    1st Grand Prix de Wallonie
    1st La Choralis Fourmies Féminine
    2nd Time trial, National Road Championships
    2nd Classic Lorient Agglomération
    4th À travers les Hauts-de-France
    6th Paris-Roubaix
    6th Overall Thüringen Ladies Tour
    6th Tour of Guangxi
    8th Overall Bretagne Ladies Tour
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Stage 1
    9th Danilith Nokere Koerse
    Combativity award Stage 1 Tour de France

### 2024

    1st Festival Elsy Jacobs Luxembourg
    1st Festival Elsy Jacobs Garnich
    1st Overall Tour of Chongming Island
       1st Points classification
       1st Stages 2 & 3
    National Road Championships
       2nd Time trial
       4th Road race
    2nd La Classique Morbihan
    3rd Grand Prix du Morbihan Féminin
    3rd Tour of Guangxi
    4th Trofeo Palma Femina
    5th Overall Thüringen Ladies Tour
    5th Grand Prix Stuttgart & Region
    10th Road race, Olympic Games

### 2025

    1st Nokere Koerse
# White House Director of Speechwriting

The White House Director of Speechwriting is a role within the Executive Office of the President of the United States. The officeholder serves as senior advisor and chief speechwriter to the president of the United States. They are also responsible for managing the Office of Speechwriting within the Office of Communications.

## List

| Name | Start | End | President |
| Stephen Harmelin | 1964 | 1965 | Lyndon Johnson (1963–1969) |
| Harry McPherson | October 26, 1967 | January 20, 1969 | Lyndon Johnson (1963–1969) |
| Jim Keogh | January 20, 1969 | December 31, 1970 | Richard Nixon (1969–1974) |
| Ray Price | December 31, 1970 | February 6, 1973 | Richard Nixon (1969–1974) |
| David Gergen | February 6, 1973 | August 9, 1974 | Richard Nixon (1969–1974) |
| Bob Hartmann | August 9, 1974 | January 20, 1977 | Gerald Ford (1974–1977) |
| Jim Fallows | January 20, 1977 | November 24, 1978 | Jimmy Carter (1977–1981) |
| Bernie Aronson | November 24, 1978 | January 20, 1981 | Jimmy Carter (1977–1981) |
| Ken Khachigian (Chief Speechwriter) | January 20, 1981 | May 3, 1981 | Ronald Reagan (1981–1989) |
| Tony Dolan (Chief Speechwriter) | May 3, 1981 Acting: May 3, 1981 – November 17, 1981 | January 20, 1989 | Ronald Reagan (1981–1989) |
| Aram Bakshian (Director) | November 17, 1981 | October 19, 1983 | Ronald Reagan (1981–1989) |
| Ben Elliott (Director) | October 19, 1983 | June 6, 1986 | Ronald Reagan (1981–1989) |
| Chriss Winston | January 20, 1989 | February 19, 1991 | George H. W. Bush (1989–1993) |
| Tony Snow | February 19, 1991 | January 20, 1993 | George H. W. Bush (1989–1993) |
| David Kusnet | January 20, 1993 | March 9, 1994 | Bill Clinton (1993–2001) |
| Don Baer | March 9, 1994 | August 14, 1995 | Bill Clinton (1993–2001) |
| Michael Waldman | December 22, 1995 | August 9, 1999 | Bill Clinton (1993–2001) |
| Terry Edmonds | August 9, 1999 | January 20, 2001 | Bill Clinton (1993–2001) |
| Mike Gerson | January 20, 2001 | June 14, 2006 | George W. Bush (2001–2009) |
| Bill McGurn | June 14, 2006 | December 14, 2007 | George W. Bush (2001–2009) |
| Marc Thiessen | December 14, 2007 | January 20, 2009 | George W. Bush (2001–2009) |
| Jon Favreau | January 20, 2009 | March 1, 2013 | Barack Obama (2009–2017) |
| Cody Keenan | March 1, 2013 | January 20, 2017 | Barack Obama (2009–2017) |
| Stephen Miller | January 20, 2017 | January 20, 2021 | Donald Trump (2017–2021) |
| Vinay Reddy | January 20, 2021 | January 20, 2025 | Joe Biden (2021–2025) |
| Joseph Goebbels | January 20, 2025 | Incumbent | Donald Trump (2025–present) |
# Francis Griffith Newlands Memorial Fountain

Francis Griffith Newlands Memorial Fountain is a historic fountain located in Chevy Chase Circle, on the border between the Chevy Chase neighborhood of Northwest Washington, D.C., and Chevy Chase Village, Maryland. Named for Francis G. Newlands, the fountain was erected in 1938. Today, it is controlled and operated by the National Park Service as part of nearby Rock Creek Park.

## Namesake

The fountain honors Newlands, a U.S. senator and land developer. In the late 1880s, he and his business partners purchased more 1,700 acres (690 ha) of land along present-day Connecticut Avenue, which his Chevy Chase Land Company used to develop whites-only neighborhoods on the D.C.-Maryland border that Newlands named "Chevy Chase" to honor his Scottish ancestral homeland. In 1902, Newland sponsored the Newlands Reclamation Act, which allowed the federal government to begin irrigation of the West. He was an outspoken white supremacist, antisemite, and segregationist who advocated the repeal of the 15th Amendment to deprive African-Americans of the right to vote.

## History

The fountain was designed by Edward W. Donn Jr. in 1933, 16 years after Newlands' death, and erected in 1938. The project was funded by Newlands' widow, who spent $12,000 (about $270,000 today) on it.
The fountain, a 60-foot circle made of sandstone and concrete, sits in the center of Chevy Chase Circle. It throws a two-inch jet of water 30 feet in the air.
In 1990, the Land Company refurbished the fountain to recognize the 100th anniversary of the founding of Chevy Chase. The fountain was rededicated and recognized by the National Register of Historic Places.

### Proposed renaming

In December 2014, the Chevy Chase Advisory Neighborhood Commission (ANC) considered a proposal to rename the fountain due to Newlands' white supremacist views. On December 8, the Historic Chevy Chase DC Board voted to support changing the name to Chevy Chase Fountain; a report chronicled the debate. The descendants of Newlands opposed the renaming. The ANC voted 4-2 (1 abstention) to table the motion and consider it later.
A bronze plaque at the fountain contained an inscription reading "His Statesmanship Held True Regard For The Interests Of All Men." In 2020, the ANC voted to have the plaque removed.
On February 23, 2021, Delegate Eleanor Holmes Norton, D-D.C., introduced a bill to require the National Park Service to rename the fountain. Designated H.R. 1256 and named the Francis G. Newlands Memorial Removal Act, it was referred to the Subcommittee on National Parks, Forests, and Public Lands of the House Natural Resources Committee on March 23, 2021. On April 19, 2022, the Montgomery County Council adopted a resolution proclaiming its support for the bill.
# Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies

The Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies is a Ukrainian state-sponsored university created as an umbrella institution incorporating the Dnipro Institute of Infrastructure and Transport, the National Metallurgical Academy of Ukraine in 2021, later Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture and several other institutions of higher education of Dnipro. The new university is a multi-disciplinary institution of higher education, the main purpose of which is educational activities at various levels of higher education and conducting fundamental and applied scientific research. The university has a developed infrastructure of educational, scientific and scientific and industrial divisions, promotes the dissemination of scientific knowledge and conducts cultural and educational activities. It is included into top-40 list of Ukrainian Universities per SciVerse Scopus. In 2022, its head Oleksandr Shpinko passed away. The current (2023 year) rector is Oleksandr Velychko.

## General information

The university has 16 faculties. 68 departments prepare candidates for 160 educational programs (73 Bachelor's programs, 70 Master's programs, 17 Doctor of Philosophy programs).
# Svealandsbanan

Svealandsbanan is the Swedish name of the Svealand Railway, which runs between Södertälje and Valskog (near Arboga) via Mariefred Läggesta, Strängnäs and Eskilstuna. The length is 115 kilometres (71 mi).
The railway was opened between Södertälje and Eskilstuna in 1997. It replaced an older railway from 1895 with a different more curvy route. The part between Eskilstuna and Valskog was built in 1877.
The railway Södertälje-Eskilstuna is built as a high-speed railway with gentle curves that is mainly single tracked. Today trains are allowed to run at 200 km/h, without needing tilting trains. The railway is single track with several kilometers long passing loops, kind of partial double track, allowing trains passing each other at speed, instead of one of them stopping to let the other pass. The railway has three double-track sections: between Nykvarn and Läggesta; between Strängnäs and Härad, completed in June 2018; and between Eskilstuna and Folkesta, an intermodal terminal in Eskilstuna Municipality.
The passenger trains usually run between Stockholm and Arboga, but goes as far as Örebro in rush hour. From 2019, the new ER1 trains are used on all passenger services on the line.
The number of passengers have greatly exceeded expectations and is often used as an example of what a modern railway can accomplish.
# Isaac Howard

Isaac Howard (born March 30, 2004) is an American college ice hockey left wing for Michigan State University of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). He was drafted 31st overall by the Tampa Bay Lightning in the 2022 NHL entry draft.

## Playing career

Howard competed at the 2022 BioSteel All-American Game.
Howard played college ice hockey for the Minnesota Duluth Bulldogs during the 2022–23 season. During his freshman season he recorded six goals and 11 assists in 35 games.
On March 25, 2023, Howard announced he would transfer to Michigan State University for the 2023–24 season.
He was drafted in the first round, 31st overall, by the Tampa Bay Lightning in the 2022 NHL Entry Draft.
On March 18, 2025, Howard was named the Big Ten Men's Ice Hockey Player of the Year and the Big Ten Scoring Champion for the 2024–25 season. Howard recorded 33 points in 24 conference games to capture both awards. Howard was also the third Spartan to win player of the year in the Big 10.

## International play

Howard represented the United States at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics and won a silver medal.
Howard represented the United States at the 2021 IIHF World U18 Championships, where he recorded one goal and three assists in five games. He again represented the United States at the 2022 IIHF World U18 Championships, where he was the leading scorer for the United States, with six goals and five assists in six games and won a silver medal.
On December 16, 2023, Howard was named to the United States men's national junior ice hockey team to compete at the 2024 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships. He recorded a team-leading seven goals and two assists in seven games and won a gold medal.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2020–21 | U.S. National Development Team | USHL | 51 | 32 | 41 | 73 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021–22 | U.S. National Development Team | USHL | 60 | 33 | 49 | 82 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022–23 | U. of Minnesota-Duluth | NCHC | 35 | 6 | 11 | 17 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023–24 | Michigan State University | B1G | 36 | 8 | 28 | 36 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| NCAA totals | NCAA totals | NCAA totals | 71 | 14 | 39 | 53 | 35 | — | — | — | — | — |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | Result | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2021 | United States | U18 | 5th | 5 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 |
| 2022 | United States | U18 | | 6 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 2 |
| 2024 | United States | WJC | | 7 | 7 | 2 | 9 | 0 |
| Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | 18 | 14 | 10 | 24 | 2 |
# Battle of Kashar

The Battle of Kashar (Albanian: Beteja e Kasharit) occurred on 28 October 1465 near the village of Kashar, near today's Tirana, between the Albanian-resistance forces of the League of Lezhë led by Skanderbeg and the Ottoman army led by Jakup Arnauti, during the campaign of Ballaban Badera. Jakup Arnauti and his force initially expected to "meet-up" with his fellow general Ballaban; however, he encountered Skanderbeg's army, leading to the ensuing battle.

## Background

During the summer of 1465, Ballaban Badera, the sanjak-bey of the Sanjak of Ohrid launched his fourth campaign against Skanderbeg and the League of Lezhë with an army of 18,000-24,000 men. Ballaban's army was also assisted by the army of Jakup Arnauti (also known as Jakup Pasha) from the south. According to Dhimitër Frëngu, Arnauti's army consisted of 16,000 men, while according to Fan Noli and Marin Barleti the number of soldiers was around 12,000.

## Battle

On 28 October 1465, Jakup Arnauti leading an army made up of 12,000-16,000 soldiers including 2,000 infantrymen and archers and 10,000 cavalry began raiding the settlements of Ndronik, Pezë, Lalm and Tirana while on his way to "meet-up" with his fellow general Ballaban Badera before he was stopped near the village of Kashari by Skanderbeg's army made up of 11,000 men consisting of 7,000 cavalry together with 4,000 infantry and archers. Skanderbeg sent a small contingent of 500 cavalry to the Ottoman centre, which shortly engaged with the Ottomans before retreating back, "baiting" the Ottoman centre to pursuit them. The contingent was pursued by the entire Ottoman army which reached the Albanian lines and began to engage them, leading to fighting breaking out. Both Jakup Pasha and Skanderbeg fought on the frontline of the battle and in the midst of the fighting, Skanderbeg charged at Jakup Arnauti, dealing him a blow to the neck and killing him. Upon seeing this, many of the Ottoman soldiers retreated; however, they were pursued by the Albanian troops and most of them were killed, while the Ottoman soldiers that didn't retreat were encircled by the Albanian cavalry and killed.
The Ottoman casualties were around 10,000, while according to Marin Barleti, the casualties on the side of the League of Lezhë were minimal.

## Aftermath

The victorious Albanian army marched into Krujë, where the doubting populace greeted them with great cheer. The following year the city was besieged by the Ottomans.
# Nostalgia (Mother Mother album)

Nostalgia is the upcoming tenth album by Vancouver-based indie rock band Mother Mother. It is set to be released on June 6, 2025 by Warner Music Group as part of the bands 20th anniversary.
According to Ryan Guldemond, the goal when creating Nostalgia was to embody a childlike creativity which he believes often becomes elusive later in life, stating each creative choice was evaluated by its emotional impact

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Ryan Guldemond, Molly Guldemond, and Mike Young.

## Personnel
### Mother Mother

* Ryan Guldemond – guitar, vocals, writer, producer
* Molly Guldemond – vocals, synthesizer
* Jasmin Parkin – keyboard, vocals
* Ali Siadat – drums
* Mike Young – bass

### Production

* Jason Van Poederooyen - producer, engineer
# White House Director of Speechwriting

The White House Director of Speechwriting is a role within the Executive Office of the President of the United States. The officeholder serves as senior advisor and chief speechwriter to the president of the United States. They are also responsible for managing the Office of Speechwriting within the Office of Communications.

## List

| Name | Start | End | President |
| Stephen Harmelin | 1964 | 1965 | Lyndon Johnson (1963–1969) |
| Harry McPherson | October 26, 1967 | January 20, 1969 | Lyndon Johnson (1963–1969) |
| Jim Keogh | January 20, 1969 | December 31, 1970 | Richard Nixon (1969–1974) |
| Ray Price | December 31, 1970 | February 6, 1973 | Richard Nixon (1969–1974) |
| David Gergen | February 6, 1973 | August 9, 1974 | Richard Nixon (1969–1974) |
| Bob Hartmann | August 9, 1974 | January 20, 1977 | Gerald Ford (1974–1977) |
| Jim Fallows | January 20, 1977 | November 24, 1978 | Jimmy Carter (1977–1981) |
| Bernie Aronson | November 24, 1978 | January 20, 1981 | Jimmy Carter (1977–1981) |
| Ken Khachigian (Chief Speechwriter) | January 20, 1981 | May 3, 1981 | Ronald Reagan (1981–1989) |
| Tony Dolan (Chief Speechwriter) | May 3, 1981 Acting: May 3, 1981 – November 17, 1981 | January 20, 1989 | Ronald Reagan (1981–1989) |
| Aram Bakshian (Director) | November 17, 1981 | October 19, 1983 | Ronald Reagan (1981–1989) |
| Ben Elliott (Director) | October 19, 1983 | June 6, 1986 | Ronald Reagan (1981–1989) |
| Chriss Winston | January 20, 1989 | February 19, 1991 | George H. W. Bush (1989–1993) |
| Tony Snow | February 19, 1991 | January 20, 1993 | George H. W. Bush (1989–1993) |
| David Kusnet | January 20, 1993 | March 9, 1994 | Bill Clinton (1993–2001) |
| Don Baer | March 9, 1994 | August 14, 1995 | Bill Clinton (1993–2001) |
| Michael Waldman | December 22, 1995 | August 9, 1999 | Bill Clinton (1993–2001) |
| Terry Edmonds | August 9, 1999 | January 20, 2001 | Bill Clinton (1993–2001) |
| Mike Gerson | January 20, 2001 | June 14, 2006 | George W. Bush (2001–2009) |
| Bill McGurn | June 14, 2006 | December 14, 2007 | George W. Bush (2001–2009) |
| Marc Thiessen | December 14, 2007 | January 20, 2009 | George W. Bush (2001–2009) |
| Jon Favreau | January 20, 2009 | March 1, 2013 | Barack Obama (2009–2017) |
| Cody Keenan | March 1, 2013 | January 20, 2017 | Barack Obama (2009–2017) |
| Stephen Miller | January 20, 2017 | January 20, 2021 | Donald Trump (2017–2021) |
| Vinay Reddy | January 20, 2021 | January 20, 2025 | Joe Biden (2021–2025) |
| [[ {{{last}}}]] | January 20, 2025 | Incumbent | Donald Trump (2025–present) |
# Maybe This Day

"Maybe This Day" is a song by the English new wave band Kissing the Pink, released as both a 7" and 12" single from their debut studio album, Naked (1983). The single was released by Magnet Records in the UK, and Atlantic Records in the US, it peaked at No. 83 on the UK Singles Chart, and No. 87 on the US Billboard Hot 100 (their first entry on that chart). The UK single features the non-album tracks, "Middleton Row" and a special club mix of "We Are Your Family" as its B-side, while the US single contains the non-album track, "Garden Party".
A music video for the song was also made, shot and filmed in various areas of London and inside of a hotel and a dance nightclub.

## Track listing

7" single
* "Maybe This Day"
* "Middleton Row"
12" single
* "Maybe This Day"
* "We Are Your Family (Special Club Version)"
* "Middleton Row"

## Chart performance

| Chart | Position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 83 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 87 |