OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Antonín Kasper Sr.

Antonín Kasper Sr. (31 October 1932 – 12 November 2017) was an international Motorcycle speedway rider from Czechoslovakia. He earned 13 international caps for the Czechoslovakia national speedway team.

## Speedway career

Kasper Sr. won two medals at the Speedway World Team Cup in 1960 and 1963. He also won the prestigious Golden Helmet of Pardubice in 1963.
In 1967, he was part of the Prague team that toured the United Kingdom and 1968, where he starred alongside Antonín Šváb Sr..
He rode in the top tier of British Speedway, joining the Coventry Bees for the 1968 British League season. He stayed with the Midlands club in 1969 before switching to West Ham Hammers for the 1970 British League season.

## World final appearances
### World Team Cup

* 1960 - Gothenburg, Ullevi (with Jaroslav Machač / František Richter / Luboš Tomíček Sr. / Bohumír Bartoněk) - 3rd - 15pts (5)
* 1961 - Wrocław, Olympic Stadium (with Luboš Tomíček Sr. / Stanislav Svoboda / Bohumír Bartoněk) - 4th - 12pts (4)
* 1963 - Vienna, Stadion Wien (with Stanislav Kubíček / Miroslav Šmíd / Luboš Tomíček Sr. - 2nd - 27pts (10)
* 1968 - London, Wembley Stadium (with Luboš Tomíček Sr. / Jaroslav Volf / Jan Holub I) - 4th' - 7pts (3)

### Individual Ice Speedway World Championship

* 1966 - 2 rounds, 7th - 30pts
* 1968 - 2 rounds, 7th - 33pts
* 1969 - Inzell, 6th - 9pts
* 1970 - Nässjö, 14th - 3pts

## Family

His son Antonín Kasper Jr. (1962-2006) was also an international speedway rider.
# Angers pedophile network

The Angers pedophile network case is a French criminal case in which sixty-two people were convicted of sexual abuse committed against forty-five children aged from a few months to 12 years old, between 1999 and 2002. Some of the accused are parents and grandparents of the victims identified.

## Investigation

The case was opened with a complaint filed in November 2000 by a 16-year-old girl, who alleged multiple rapes committed between 1991 and 1993. The alleged perpetrator of the attacks was already in prison, having been sentenced in 1996 to ten years of criminal imprisonment in separate case. The Angers juvenile brigade also investigated Éric Joubert, the perpetrator's brother, who had also been convicted in the past for sexual offences and sentenced in 1997 to a two-year prison sentence and one year of probation.
In February of 2002, a witness accused her ex-partner of abusing her 5-year-old daughter.
In the course of the investigation into Joubert and his associates, Franck and Patricia Vergondy, parents of four children, were suspected of being at the centre of a child prostitution network. The case gained media attention on March 8th, 2002 with the publication of several press articles as well as a report broadcast on the 8 p.m. news of France 2. Around twenty victims were identified and five people were indicted for “rape of a minor under 15 years of age” , “aggravated pimping” , “complicity in rape” and “failure to report a crime”.
In the days that followed, details described as “sordid” by the public prosecutor were revealed by the media. In addition to the incestuous nature of the crimes, the age of the children, which had ranged from 6 months to 12 years, as well as the scale of the network shocked investigators and the public. Coming from particularly disadvantaged backgrounds, the families involved had prostituted their children in exchange for sums deemed “insignificant” by the prosecutor. At 150 to 300 euros per week, it was suggested that these sums were significant for a family living on social benefits.
# Poppy Chancellor

Poppy Chancellor (4 June 1987 – 29 September 2023) was a British artist, who was known for her distinct style where she gained recognition for her contributions to the art community, including work with notable organisations and participation in various cultural events. She was mostly known for the papercutting art.
Chancellor authored Cut it Out! in 2016, a book on papercut art. She also founded Griefcase, a support group for bereavement, and launched the Dead Parent Club podcast, reflecting her commitment to community support.

## Early and personal life

Born in West London to actress Anna Chancellor and poet Jock Scot, Chancellor was raised in a bohemian environment. Her early artistic tendencies were evident in childhood, nurtured by her family's unconventional lifestyle. Chancellor studied illustration at Kingston University and furthered her education at the Royal Drawing School.
Her personal life was marked by health challenges, including lupus and acute myeloid leukemia. Chancellor died on 29 September 2023 at the age of 36. She is survived by her husband Jonny Mckenzie-Wynne, her mother, and her half-sisters Tara Scott and Iris Montgomery.
# Panssarimiina m/S-39 and m/S-40

The Panssarimiina m/S-39 and Panssarimiina m/S-40 are Finnish anti-tank blast mines used during the Winter War of 1939-1940. Russian tanks were only able to be halted by rapid production and placement of mines. Due to the demand for mines during the Winter War, a cheap, easy-to-produce mine was needed. The m/S-39 was designed by a team led by Major A. Saloranta in October 1939, and it entered production on 8 November 1939. After one week's production at furniture factories in Lahti and Helylä over 2,000 mines had been produced. By the end of the Winter War 133,000 had been delivered. The m/S-40 was an improved version of the mine that differed in detail.
The mine is a square wooden box containing a large block of explosive, the top has a thick rim over which a wooden cover is placed. When pressure on the top of the mine increases, the wooden cover collapses, pressing down on the mine and triggering it. Soldiers liked that the mines were easier to transport and handle than the Panssarimiina m/36 and Panssarimiina m/39 mines, but also found that they weren't as powerful as needed. To make up for the lack of explosive power, soldiers improvised by adding 1kg of TNT under the mine, or combining several mines into one area. During the Continuation War the mines were found to be too small to reliably disable Soviet armor and long-term durability wasn't great, so by 1943 all remaining m/S-39 & m/S-40 mines were removed from service.

## Specifications

* Height: 0.045 m or 0.145 m
* Length: 0.228 m or 0.308 m
* Weight: 6.5 kg to 7.5 kg
* Explosive content: 3.0 kg to 3.8 kg of TNT or Chlorate-resin
* Activated pressure: 240 kg
# Fifth Giolitti government

The Giolitti V government of Italy held office from 15 June 1920 until 4 July 1921, a total of 384 days, or 1 year and 19 days.

## Government parties

The government was composed by the following parties:
| Party | Ideology | Leader |
| Liberal Union | Liberalism | Giovanni Giolitti |
| Democratic Liberal Party | Liberalism | Vittorio Emanuele Orlando |
| Italian People's Party | Christian democracy | Luigi Sturzo |
| Social Democracy | Social liberalism | Giovanni Antonio Colonna |
| Italian Radical Party | Radicalism | Francesco Saverio Nitti |
| Italian Reformist Socialist Party | Social democracy | Leonida Bissolati |

## Composition

| Office | Name | Party | Term |
| Prime Minister | Giovanni Giolitti | Liberal Union | (1920–1921) |
| Minister of the Interior | Giovanni Giolitti | Liberal Union | (1920–1921) |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | Carlo Sforza | Democratic Liberal Party | (1920–1921) |
| Minister of Justice and Worship Affairs | Luigi Fera | Social Democracy | (1920–1921) |
| Minister of Finance | Francesco Tedesco | Liberal Union | (1920–1920) |
| Minister of Finance | Luigi Facta | Liberal Union | (1920–1921) |
| Minister of Treasury | Filippo Meda | Italian People's Party | (1920–1921) |
| Minister of Treasury | Ivanoe Bonomi | Italian Reformist Socialist Party | (1921–1921) |
| Minister of War | Ivanoe Bonomi | Italian Reformist Socialist Party | (1920–1921) |
| Minister of War | Giulio Rodinò | Italian People's Party | (1921–1921) |
| Minister of the Navy | Giovanni Sechi | Military | (1920–1921) |
| Minister of Industry and Commerce | Giulio Alessio | Italian Radical Party | (1920–1921) |
| Minister of Public Works | Camillo Peano | Democratic Liberal Party | (1920–1921) |
| Minister of Agriculture | Giuseppe Micheli | Italian People's Party | (1920–1921) |
| Minister of Public Education | Benedetto Croce | Liberal Union | (1920–1921) |
| Minister of Labour and Social Security | Arturo Labriola | Italian Reformist Socialist Party | (1920–1921) |
| Minister of Post and Telegraphs | Rosario Pasqualino Vassallo | Liberal Union | (1920–1921) |
| Minister of the Colonies | Luigi Rossi | Italian Radical Party | (1920–1921) |
| Minister for the Lands freed by the Enemy | Giovanni Raineri | Democratic Liberal Party | (1920–1921) |
| Secretary of the Council of Ministers | Giovanni Porzio | Liberal Union | (1920–1921) |
# Marne, Germany

Marne (German pronunciation: ; Template:Lang-nds) is a town in the district of Dithmarschen, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is situated near the North Sea coast, approximately 30 km (19 mi) south of Heide, and 25 km (16 mi) northeast of Cuxhaven.
Marne is the seat of the Amt ("collective municipality") Marne-Nordsee.

## gallery

* Church and city hall
* Brewery Hintz
* Pharmacy Sonnen-Apotheke (founded in 1755)
# Effractilis

Effractilis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Light One Candle

"Light One Candle" is a song by the folk group Peter, Paul and Mary. The trio performed the song in concerts starting in 1982, before recording it for their 1986 studio album No Easy Walk to Freedom.
A popular Hanukkah song, "Light One Candle" features lyrics commemorating the war of national liberation fought by the Maccabees against the Seleucid Greek empire from 167 to 141 BCE. The war, and Maccabee victory, is described in the Books of the Maccabees and celebrated during the Jewish holiday of Hanukkah.

## History

"Light One Candle," written in 1982 by Peter Yarrow and first performed at Carnegie Hall, was a pacifist response to the 1982 Lebanon War as reflected in the lyrics:
In 1983, when Peter, Paul and Mary performed the song in Jerusalem - in a country torn over the Lebanon War - they added lyrics to address the political complexities faced by their audience:
When they repeated the chorus, "Don't let the light go out, it's lasted for so many years, Don't let the light go out, let it shine through our love and our tears," the politically mixed audience cheered.
# Pawłocin

Pawłocin (German: Paulshagen) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Biała Piska, within Pisz County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.

## Location

It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Biała Piska, 23 km (14 mi) east of Pisz, and 110 km (68 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
The village has a population of 80.
# 2002 in Pakistan

Events from the year 2002 in Pakistan.

## Incumbents
### Federal government

* President: Pervez Musharraf
* Prime Minister: Zafarullah Khan Jamali (starting 23 November)
* Chief Justice:
** until 6 January: Irshad Hasan Khan
** 6 January-31 January: Bashir Jehangiri
** starting 1 February: Sheikh Riaz Ahmad.

### Governors

* Governor of Balochistan – Amir-ul-Mulk Mengal
* Governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa – Iftikhar Hussain Shah
* Governor of Punjab – Khalid Maqbool
* Governor of Sindh – Muhammad Mian Soomro (until 26 December); Ishrat-ul-Ibad Khan (starting 26 December)

## Events
### January

* 1 January – an earthquake strikes northern Pakistan.
* 12 January – President Musharraf declares a war on extremism.
* 18 January – President Musharraf, in an interview with CNN, says he believes that Osama bin Laden is dead.

### March

* India shuns Pakistan's offer of talks.

### June

* 22 June – A wedding feast in Pakistan's tribal areas ends in tragedy after an error during the celebratory firing of a mortar shell; fourteen people are killed.

### October

* 10 October - General elections were held to elect the National Assembly of Pakistan and the provincial assemblies.

### November

* 21 November - A 6.3 M$_w$  earthquake strikes northern Pakistan, leaving sixteen dead, forty injured, and more than 1,000 buildings damaged.
* 26 November - The Pakistan army has to use helicopters to evacuate thousands of people following the earthquake, as roads are blocked and the temperature is falling due to the onset of winter.

## Deaths

* 5 August - Bashir Niaz, film screenwriter
# Marne, Germany

Marne (German pronunciation: ; Low German: Marn) is a town in the district of Dithmarschen, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is situated near the North Sea coast, approximately 30 km (19 mi) south of Heide, and 25 km (16 mi) northeast of Cuxhaven.
Marne is the seat of the Amt ("collective municipality") Marne-Nordsee.

## gallery

* Church and city hall
* Brewery Hintz
* Pharmacy Sonnen-Apotheke (founded in 1755)
# Imelda Corcoran

Imelda Corcoran is an Australian actress. Active since the 1990s on Australian television and on stage in Sydney, she is perhaps most widely known for her role as Selby in the Marvel 2021 TV miniseries The Falcon and the Winter Soldier.

## Early life and education

Imelda Corcoran was born in Australia. She attended the Western Australian Academy of Performing Arts in Perth, Western Australia.

## Career
### Stage

Corcoran performed on stage in several plays through the 1990s and up until at least 2002. Her first two recorded performances are in Perth and Fremantle, WA (1990 and 1991), but in the decade following 1992 they are mostly in Sydney.
Most of her performances were well reviewed, and include:
* Evelyn in Absent Friends, by Alan Ayckbourn, directed by Judi Farr at the Marian Street Theatre in the Sydney suburb of Killara, August – September 1993
* Rita in Educating Rita, by Willy Russell, directed by Crispin Taylor at the Ensemble Theatre, Sydney, May 1994
* A character in Bold Girls, by Rona Munro, directed by Ken Boucher Downstairs at the Belvoir Street Theatre, Sydney, March 1996
* Coriolanus, by William Shakespeare, directed by Steven Berkoff for Bell Shakespeare at the Playhouse Theatre, Sydney Opera House, November 1996
* A Game of Golf, by Alan Ayckbourn, directed by Crispin Taylor at the Ensemble Theatre, Sydney, July 2000

### Film and television

Corcoran had a part in the sketch comedy series The Comedy Sale that had a short run on the Seven Network in 1993, and as Maria for 17 episodes of the more successful TV Australian satirical comedy series BackBerner, most of them in series 3 in 2001.
She was first seen internationally playing the character Taylor in the telemovie When Good Ghouls Go Bad in 2001.
Her first major role in an American film was the 2012 film A Perfect Ending, in which she plays one of the major character's best friends, one of a lesbian couple.
She first worked with the Marvel Cinematic Universe in two episodes of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. in 2014, as Dr. Goodman. In 2021 she played Selby in the Marvel miniseries The Falcon and the Winter Soldier.
Corcoran appeared in the season 3 episode of The Mandalorian, "Chapter 23: The Spies".

## Personal life

Corcoran is gay, and married to Argentine film producer Victoria Alonso. They have a child whom they adopted. Corcoran does not do interviews and prefers to keep her private life private.

## Other activities

Corcoran is also a fashion designer.
# Beveren-Kruibeke-Zwijndrecht

Beveren-Kruibeke-Zwijndrecht is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders, and belongs to the Waasland (Dutch: Land van Waas).
Beveren-Kruibeke-Zwijndrecht has been the result of the merger of Beveren, Kruibeke, and Zwijndrecht on January 1, 2025.
Zwijndrecht belonged to Antwerp Province.
# Spring Creek (Bourbeuse River tributary)

Spring Creek is a stream in southeastern Franklin County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Bourbeuse River.
The stream headwaters arise along the north side of Missouri Route 185 approximately one mile west of downtown Sullivan at 38°12′53″N 91°11′47″W﻿ / ﻿38.21472°N 91.19639°W﻿ / 38.21472; -91.19639. The stream flows north passing west of the Long Ridge Conservation Area three miles east of Spring Bluff. It turns northeast to its confluence with the Bourbeuse at 38°20′29″N 91°07′36″W﻿ / ﻿38.34139°N 91.12667°W﻿ / 38.34139; -91.12667 approximately four miles north of Stanton. The stream gains the water of two named springs, Sour Spring west of the conservation area and Kratz Spring north of the conservation area.
Spring Creek was named for the fact its flow is increased by springs along its course.
# Gerry Colgan

Gerry Colgan (20 June 1951 – 5 February 2011) was a Scottish amateur footballer who made over 140 appearances as a left back and left winger in the Scottish League for Queen's Park. He also played for Clydebank, Hamilton Academical and East Stirlingshire.

## Personal life

Colgan attended Strathclyde University and began teaching chemistry at St Patrick's High School in Coatbridge in 1973. He moved to St Andrew's High School in East Kilbride in 1978 and progressed to become the senior deputy head teacher. He later moved to the same role at the merged St Andrew's and St Bride's High School in the town. In February 2011, Colgan collapsed with a heart attack at Cathkin Braes Golf Club and was pronounced dead on arrival at Southern General Hospital in Glasgow.
# Charles Dubost (lawyer)

Charles Dubost (1905–1991) was a French lawyer. He was a prosecutor at the Nuremberg trials.

## Early life

Charles Dubost was born in 1905.

## Career

Dubost became a lawyer in 1931. He was appointed as a prosecutor in Pontarlier in 1940. While serving as an assistant prosecutor in Toulon in December 1941, he raised the age of consent to 21 for homosexual men, but not for heterosexual couples.
Dubost joined the French resistance shortly after the Germans invaded. After the war, he was a lawyer at the courts in Aix-en-Provence and Marseille.
Dubost was a member of the French delegation to the Nuremberg trials in 1946. For example, he asked a witness if the Germans had known about the concentration camps. He also presented some documents which showed that Hermann Göring had purposely built camps for British prisoners near RAF targets. Moreover, he began research for the prosecution of German businessmen, although the trial was subsequently conducted by United States judges instead.
Dubost worked on prosecutions of collaborationist French businessmen in the late 1940s. He was appointed as assistant to the general prosecutor of the Court of Appeal of Paris in 1955.

## Death

Dubost died in 1991.
# Federal Medical Centre, Makurdi

Federal Medical Centre, Makurdi is a federal government of Nigeria medical centre located in Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria. The current chief medical director is Prof. Mangwa J. Kortar.

## History

Federal Medical Centre, Makurdi was established in 1967. The hospital was formerly known as General Hospital, Makurdi.

## CMD

The former chief medical director of the medical center is Peter Inunduh which is succeeded by Prof. Mangwa J. Kortar.
In 2023 president Bola Armed appointed Prof. Mangwa J. Kortar as the new chief medical director for the medical center.

## Commission of project
### Special amenities ward

There is opening of special amenities care ward in the medical center to provide a quality medical care to patients and affordable medical care .
In June 2024 there is commission/Renovation of new molecular lab in federal government medical center makurdi, this is to improve the efficiency of the test and reasearch in the medical lab.
# Friedman's SSCG function

In mathematics, a simple subcubic graph (SSCG) is a finite simple graph in which each vertex has a degree of at most three. Suppose we have a sequence of simple subcubic graphs G$_1$, G$_2$, ... such that each graph G$_i$ has at most i + k vertices (for some integer k) and for no i < j is G$_i$ homeomorphically embeddable into (i.e. is a graph minor of) G$_j$.
The Robertson–Seymour theorem proves that subcubic graphs (simple or not) are well-founded by homeomorphic embeddability, implying such a sequence cannot be infinite. Then, by applying Kőnig's lemma on the tree of such sequences under extension, for each value of k there is a sequence with maximal length. The function SSCG(k) denotes that length for simple subcubic graphs. The function SCG(k) denotes that length for (general) subcubic graphs.
The SCG sequence begins SCG(0) = 6, but SCG(1) explodes to a value equivalent to f$_{ε2*2}$ in the fast-growing hierarchy.
The SSCG sequence begins slower than SCG, SSCG(0) = 2, SSCG(1) = 5, but then grows rapidly. SSCG(2) = 3 × 2$^{(3×295)}$ − 8 ≈ 3.241704 × 10$^{35775080127201286522908640065}$. Its first and last 20 digits are 32417042291246009846...34057047399148290040. SSCG(2) has in total 35775080127201286522908640066 digits. SSCG(3) is much larger than both TREE(3) and TREE(TREE(3)), that is, you have TREE(3) different unique nodes.
Adam P. Goucher claims there is no qualitative difference between the asymptotic growth rates of SSCG and SCG. He writes "It's clear that SCG(n) ≥ SSCG(n), but I can also prove SSCG(4n + 3) ≥ SCG(n)."
The function was proposed and studied by Harvey Friedman.
# TidyTuesday

TidyTuesday, also noted as Tidy Tuesday. tidytuesday or #tidytuesday, is a weekly community of practice that is organized and fostered by the online data community. The data set is posted each week for participants to practice exploring, visualizing, and share findings.
TidyTuesday has also been used by other groups. R-Ladies Global have used TidyTuesday datasets as a hackathon to practice data skills. In February 2021, Allen Hillery, Athony Starks, and Sekou Tyler, started the #DuboisChallenge. This challenge had participants use modern data visualization tools to recreate the data visualizations by sociologist and activist W.E.B.Du Bois. Then in 2021 and 2022, TidyTuesday highlighted these datasets for the data community.
Educators training data scientists have struggled to coordinate their preparation, but some have suggested to create a portfolio to have highlight technical skills and data thinking skills. TidyTuesday is one suggested way to find datasets to create a formal, visual project.
# Liede, Guangzhou

23°7′2″N 113°19′45″E﻿ / ﻿23.11722°N 113.32917°E﻿ / 23.11722; 113.32917
Liede Subdistrict (Chinese: 猎德街道) is a subdistrict in Tianhe District, Guangzhou, China. It was established in 1999.

## History

The street has an old village called "Liede Village" (Chinese: 猎德村). But the reconstruction work of the village started in 2007. The village site will be replaced by new residential and commercial buildings of Zhujiang New Town. The village is an "experimental pioneer" in redevelopment, with particular attention being paid to villagers' wishes.
Besides, there is a sewage treatment plant in the area, which is the second largest in Guangzhou.
There is a Guangzhou Metro station in the area, called "Liede Station".