OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Doolittle Walcott Medal

Charles Doolittle Walcott Medal is an award presented by the National Academy of Sciences every five years to promote research and study in the fields of Precambrian and Cambrian life and history.
The medal was established and endowed in 1934 by the Walcott Fund, a gift of Mary Vaux Walcott, in honor of paleontologist Charles Doolittle Walcott (1850–1927). The medal was sculpted by Laura Gardin Fraser.
Since 2008 the award has been linked to the Stanley Miller Medal and the two medals are now presented alternately, known collectively as the NAS Award in Early Earth and Life Sciences. Each medal is supplemented by a $10,000 award.

## Medalists

Source: NAS
| 1934 David White 1939 Anton H. Westergaard [sv; de] 1947 Alexander G. Vologdin [ru; de] 1952 Franco Rasetti 1957 Pierre Hupé 1962 Armin Öpik 1967 Allison R. Palmer 1972 Elso Sterrenberg Barghoorn | 1977 Preston Cloud 1982 Martin Glaessner 1987 Andrew H. Knoll and Simon Conway Morris 1992 Stefan Bengtson [sv; de; fr] 1997 Mikhail A. Fedonkin 2002 Hans J. Hofmann 2007 John Grotzinger 2013 J. William Schopf 2022 Mary Droser |
# Yi Tojae

Yi Tojae (Korean: 이도재; Hanja: 李道宰, 1848–1909) was a politician and career soldier of Imperial Korea.
# Ky Bush

Kyler Spencer Bush (born November 12, 1999) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Chicago White Sox of Major League Baseball (MLB). He was selected by the Los Angeles Angels in the second round of the 2021 MLB draft and made his MLB debut in 2024 with the White Sox.

## Amateur career

Bush grew up in Ogden, Utah and attended Fremont High School. As a senior, he had a 5-2 win-loss record with 2.51 earned run average (ERA) and 57 strikeouts over 39 innings pitched and was named first team All-State. Bush was selected in the 40th round of the 2018 Major League Baseball draft by the Kansas City Royals, but opted not to sign with the team.
Bush enrolled at Washington State University to play college baseball for the Washington State Cougars, where he pitched in 19 games as a freshman and finished the season with 0-5 record with a 12.69 ERA. He transferred to Central Arizona College before his sophomore year and went 5-1 with a 2.43 ERA over seven starts before the season was cut short by the COVID-19 pandemic. Bush transferred to Saint Mary's College to continue his career with the Saint Mary's Gaels, and was named first team All-West Coast Conference as a junior after posting a 7-5 record with a 2.99 ERA in 14 starts.

## Professional career
### Los Angeles Angels

The Los Angeles Angels selected Bush in the second round, with the 45th overall pick, in the 2021 Major League Baseball draft. He signed with the team and received a $1.75 million signing bonus. Bush was assigned to the High-A Tri-City Dust Devils to start his professional career, where he made five starts and posted a 4.50 ERA and struck out 20 batters over 12 innings pitched.
Bush began the 2022 season on the Opening Day roster of the Double–A Rocket City Trash Pandas. In 21 starts for the club, he logged a 7–4 record and 3.67 ERA with 101 strikeouts across 103 innings of work. Bush returned to Rocket City in 2023, posting a 5.88 ERA with 33 strikeouts over 6 starts.

### Chicago White Sox

On July 26, 2023, Bush and Edgar Quero were traded to the Chicago White Sox in exchange for Lucas Giolito and Reynaldo López. He made 9 starts for the Double–A Birmingham Barons down the stretch, registering a 3–4 record and 6.70 ERA with 36 strikeouts.
Bush began the 2024 season with Birmingham, and was promoted to the Triple–A Charlotte Knights in July. On August 5, 2024, Bush was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time. He made his MLB debut that day against the Oakland Athletics, recording three strikeouts, five walks, and three earned runs in a 5–1 loss. In 4 starts for Chicago, Bush logged an 0-3 record and 5.60 ERA with 11 strikeouts across 17+2⁄3 innings pitched.
On February 11, 2025, general manager Chris Getz announced that Bush would undergo Tommy John surgery and miss the entirety of the 2025 season.
# I'm Gonna Tear Your Playhouse Down

"I'm Gonna Tear Your Playhouse Down" is a song written by Memphis-based songwriter Earl Randle, and first recorded in 1972 by soul singer Ann Peebles. The song was also a hit in 1984 for English singer Paul Young.

## Ann Peebles version

Produced by Willie Mitchell and with performances by the Hi Rhythm Section, Ann Peebles' recording was made at the Royal Studios on South Lauderdale Avenue in Memphis. It was issued as a single on the Hi label in January 1973. It reached no.31 on the US R&B chart, and "bubbled under" the Hot 100, reaching no.111. The track was also included on her 1974 album I Can't Stand the Rain.
Writer Craig Werner said:
   Like the most powerful gospel soul from the early sixties, "I'm Gonna Tear Your Playhouse Down" serves notice on a cheating lover (white America? the brothers in the Black Panther movement?) that the free ride has come to an end. It's a restatement of the revolutionary gospel anthem "Samson and Delilah," and the message, on every level, is the same: "If I had my way, I would tear this building down."

## Later versions

* The song was later recorded by Graham Parker and the Rumour on their 1977 album Stick to Me.
* A cover version appeared on an album called Love Blind by Morty in 1980. Morty was the vocalist with Racing Cars a South Wales based band. This was Morty only Solo album.
* A cover version by Paul Young reached no. 9 on the UK singles chart in 1984, and no.13 on the Billboard Hot 100 when re-released the following year. It was included on Young's album The Secret of Association (1985).

## Samples

* The Ann Peebles' version of "I'm Gonna Tear Your Playhouse Down" was sampled in the track "The Plan" by Wu-Tang Clan affiliated group Sunz of Man on their album The Last Shall Be First (1998).

## Charts

Ann Peebles
| Chart (1973) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 11 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 31 |
Paul Young
| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 25 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 11 |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 19 |
| France (IFOP) | 28 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 8 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 12 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 17 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 18 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 9 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 14 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 13 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 9 |
| West Germany (GfK) | 37 |
| Chart (1985) | Peak position |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 16 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 88 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 13 |
| US 12-inch Singles Sales (Billboard) | 12 |
| US Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 8 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 60 |
# Beshari-Gurashi

Beshari-Gurashi (べしゃり暮らし) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Masanori Morita. It was first serialized in Shueisha's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump from October 2005 to June 2006, and later transferred to the publisher's seinen manga magazine Weekly Young Jump, where it ran from January 2007 to June 2015; a mini-story was published in the same magazine from July to September 2019. Its chapters were collected in 20 tankōbon volumes.
The series was adapted into an eight-episode television drama miniseries broadcast on TV Asahi from July to September 2019.

## Media
### Manga

Written and illustrated by Masanori Morita, Beshari-Gurashi was first serialized for 28 chapters in Shueisha's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump from October 3, 2005, to June 26, 2006. Following a 29th chapter published in Akamaru Jump on August 16, 2006, the series was transferred to Shueisha's seinen manga magazine Weekly Young Jump on January 18, 2007, and finished on June 11, 2015; a mini-story was serialized in the same magazine from July 4 to September 12, 2019. Shueisha collected its chapters in twenty tankōbon volumes; the first three volumes were released under the Jump Comics imprint from February 3 to October 4, 2006, and the volumes were later re-released and continued under the Young Jump Comics imprint from May 18, 2007, to September 19, 2019.

### Drama

An eight-episode television drama adaptation was broadcast on TV Asahi from July 27 to September 14, 2019.

## Reception

Beshari-Gurashi was nominated for the 18th Tezuka Osamu Cultural Prize, for both the Grand Prize and Readers' Award, in 2014.
# Tellermine 43

The Tellermine 43 was a German circular steel-cased anti-tank blast mine used during the Second World War. It was a simplified version of the Tellermine 42, which enabled simpler production techniques. Between March 1943 and the end of World War II, Germany produced over 3.6 million Tellermine 43s. Several countries produced copies of the mine including Denmark (M/47), France (Model 1948) and Yugoslavia (TMM-1).
Finland used these mines with the designation PANSSARIMIINA m/43.

## Description

The casing of the Teller mine is circular, rising toward the center with a large flat pressure plate. A rectangular metal carrying handle is fitted to the side of the mine. The pressure plate sits over the fuze well which can hold either a T.Mi.Z.42 shear pin fuze or T.Mi.Z.43 ball release fuze. The mine is armed by removing the pressure plate, screwing a fuze into the fuze well, then screwing the pressure plate back on again. At the bottom of the fuze well is a PETN booster charge, surrounded by the doughnut-shaped main charge of TNT explosive. The mine has secondary fuze wells located on the side and base to enable anti-handling devices to be fitted if required. Additionally, the T.Mi.Z.43 fuze features an integral anti-handling device as standard: when the fuze is inserted and the pressure plate screwed down into place, it shears a weak arming pin in the fuze with an audible "snap". This action arms the anti-handling device. Thereafter, any attempt to disarm the mine by unscrewing the pressure plate (to remove the fuze) will automatically trigger detonation.
Since it is impossible to determine which fuze type has been installed, no pressure plate should be removed from a Tellermine. The Tellermine 43 can also be fitted with an optional tilt-rod fuze, which is screwed into the side fuze well. Anti-tank mines with this type of fuze were capable of inflicting much more damage to armored vehicles. This was demonstrated numerous times in the Normandy Campaign. On June 8, 1944, a Sherman tank was accompanying the 2nd Ranger Battalion in an attack on the Maisy battery. It ran over a Tellermine and was blown to pieces, with a total crew loss. Sergeant John Robert "Bob" Slaughter describes the scene: "The explosive energy from that hidden teller mine sent the 32-ton Sherman tank into the ditch on its side. This scene echoed the bloody, grotesque carnage of D-Day. One minute they were healthy young men, and the next minute they were bloody arms and legs wrapped around bloody torsos. We found body parts and shoes with the feet still stuck in them twenty-five yards away."

## Specifications

* Height: 102 mm (4 in)
* Diameter: 318 mm (12.5 in)
* Weight: 8.1 kg (17 lb 14 oz)
* Explosive content: 5.5 kg (12 lb 2 oz) TNT (sometimes amatol)
* Trigger weight: 100–180 kg (220–400 lb)
# Medel Aseo

Medel Sacay Aseo (born June 27, 1954) is a Filipino bishop of the Catholic Church who has been serving as the Bishop of the Diocese of Tagum since 2018.

## Early Life and Education

Aseo was born in Kapalong, Davao del Norte, on June 27, 1954. He pursued his seminary education at St. Francis Xavier College Seminary in Davao City, where he completed his philosophy studies. He then continued his theological formation at the St. Francis Xavier Regional Major Seminary in the same city. Later, from 1988 to 1991, he undertook postgraduate studies at the Loyola School of Theology at the Ateneo de Manila University, where he specialized in family ministry.

## Priesthood

Aseo was ordained a priest on April 7, 1979, for the Diocese of Tagum. His first assignment was as parochial vicar at Sto. Niño Parish in Panabo, where he served from 1979 to 1980. The following year, he was appointed parish priest in Manay, and later in Cateel both in Davao Oriental, from 1980 to 1983.
In 1983, he was assigned as vice-rector and procurator at the College Seminary of Tagum, where he remained until 1985. He then returned to parish ministry, serving as parish priest in Maragusan, Davao del Norte, from 1986 to 1988. After completing his postgraduate studies at the Loyola School of Theology, he resumed his pastoral work in 1991 as parish priest in Panabo while also serving as diocesan director of the Apostolate for the Family. His administrative responsibilities expanded as he became a vicar forane and a member of the College of Consultors until 1996.
His ministry extended internationally when he was assigned as chaplain for Filipino seafarers in the Archdiocese of Liverpool, Great Britain, from 2003 to 2006. Upon returning to the Philippines, he was appointed parish priest of St. Therese of the Child Jesus Parish in Nabunturan, Compostela Valley, from 2006 to 2007.
From 2008 to 2015, he became a member of the Galilee Center for Priests in Tagaytay City, providing spiritual formation and support for clergy. In 2016, he was named vice-administrator of St. Michael the Archangel Parish in Tagum City, a position he held for a year before being sent to the United States in 2017 as a missionary priest at St. Mary Parish in the Diocese of Greensburg, Pennsylvania.

## Episcopal Ministry

On April 7, 2018, Pope Francis appointed Aseo as the bishop of the Diocese of Tagum, following the resignation of Wilfredo Manlapaz. His episcopal ordination and installation was held on June 20, 2018, at Christ the King Cathedral in Tagum City. The principal consecrator was Romulo Valles, the Archbishop of Davao.
# Xestia renalis

Xestia renalis is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is known from Punjab.
# Patrícia Dewes Maldaner

Patrícia Dewes Maldaner (born 8 February 2003) is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a defender for Palmeiras.

## Early life and youth career

Maldaner was born in Pinhalzinho, Santa Catarina. She began playing football in 2018 with Chapecoense’s youth teams, where she developed technical skills through futsal.
In 2019, at the age of 16, she caught the attention of scouts due to her strong defensive performances and leadership skills. Her ability to play with both feet and tactical awareness set her apart as a promising young talent .

## Club career
### Grêmio

Maldaner joined Grêmio in 2020 and played for four seasons in Brazil’s top-tier women's football competition. She was honored by the club after reaching 50 appearances.
In November 2022, she helped Grêmio secure the Campeonato Gaúcho Feminino title with a victory over Internacional."Grêmio goleia o Inter e conquista o título do Gauchão Feminino". GZH. Retrieved 19 March 2025.
She renewed her contract with Grêmio until the end of 2023."Zagueira Pati Maldaner renova contrato com o Grêmio até o final de 2023". Grêmio. Retrieved 19 March 2025.
In 2022, Maldaner was part of the Brazil U-20 squad that won the bronze medal at the FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup. She and her Grêmio teammates were honored at Arena do Grêmio for their achievement.

### Palmeiras

In January 2024, Maldaner signed with Palmeiras, describing it as an important step in her career.
She participated in The Women's Cup in Louisville, United States, where she emphasized the value of playing against international teams.
Before a match against Corinthians in the Campeonato Paulista Feminino, Maldaner spoke about the importance of preparation and competition.

## International career

Maldaner represented Brazil at the 2022 South American U-20 Championship.
She was selected for the 2022 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup squad, where she played an important role in Brazil's defensive system. Her performances in the tournament demonstrated her composure and tactical intelligence.

## Personal life

Maldaner is also pursuing a degree in nutrition.

## Honours

* South American U-20 Championship: 2022 (with Brazil U20)
* Campeonato Gaúcho Feminino: 2022 (with Grêmio)
# Sherwood Academy

Sherwood Academy (formerly Sherwood E-ACT Academy, The Gedling School and Gedling Secondary Modern) was a secondary school with academy status located in the village of Gedling, Nottinghamshire, England. At its peak, it educated almost 1000 students, and at times, taught A-Levels, O-levels, GCSEs, and BTECs. In the 21st century, the school struggled with critical Ofsted reports, leading to several major changes in management. In 2016, was eventually closed due to financial insolvency.

## History

Throughout the 21st century, Gedling scored poorly in both grades and Ofsted reports, though did show some signs of improvement, and in 2007 lay just above the national average. Following an Ofsted inspection in September 2010, the school was given a Notice to Improve because of the school's lack of progress in improving weaknesses highlighted in a previous inspection. Due to the problems faced by the school, Nottinghamshire County Council announced in 2010 that it planned close the school in 2012.
In September 2012, E-ACT Academy Trust became the sponsor for the school, saving it from closure, and renamed it "Sherwood E-ACT Academy". In June 2014, it was announced that E-ACT was to be stripped of the academy by the government, and that the academy again faced the threat of closure By September 2014, the academy shut to years 7, 8 and 9 students, with only year 10 and 11 students remaining to finish their GCSEs. In April 2015, The Redhill Academy Trust took over control of the academy, renamed it "Sherwood Academy", and in September 2016, closed the school permanently. Demolition of the site commenced in June 2019 and was completed August of the same year. The site now stands vacant.
# Jean Fréville

Jean Fréville (French:; born Eugène Schkaff; 25 May 1895 – 23 June 1971) was a French writer, journalist, literary and art critic, translator and historian.

## Biography

Eugène Schkaff was born in to an upper-class family in Kharkiv, Russian Empire (now Ukraine) and moved with his parents to France in 1903. He studied at the Lycée Janson-de-Sailly, then took courses in law and philosophy at the École libre des sciences politiques. Holder of two doctorates in law, he registered with the Paris bar in 1925, the year in which he obtained French naturalization.
In 1927, he went to Moscow for the celebrations of the 10th anniversary of the October Revolution. There he met Maurice Thorez and on his return to Paris, he joined the Communist Party. In 1931, he became a literary columnist for l'Humanité under the pseudonym Jean Fréville and publicized the writings of Marx, Engels, Plekhanov, Lenin, and Stalin on art and literature.
A close collaborator of Thorez, he wrote his biography at his request in 1937 (Fils de Peuple), based on descriptions provided orally by Thorez himself. After the German invasion of France he was mobilized in March 1940 and, after his demobilization in July in Nice, he lent his support to the clandestine newspaper of resistance intellectuals, Pensée et action.
After the war, he was deputy head of Thorez's cabinet and became a minister. After the ouster of communist ministers in May 1947, he continued to be a close but discreet collaborator of Maurice Thorez. It was he who made numerous trips to the Soviet Union to meet the ill Thorez.
He was part of the editorial board of La Nouvelle Critique in 1948 and was one of the presidents of the Institut Maurice Thorez.
Despite becoming isolated politically after the death of Thorez in 1964, Jean Fréville remained a member of the PCF until the end of his life in June 1971.
# Capelli

Capelli is an Italian surname meaning hair (plural). Notable people with the surname include:
* Adler Capelli (born 1973), Italian former track cyclist
* Alfredo Capelli (1855–1910), Italian mathematician
* Angelo Felice Capelli (1681–1749), Italian mathematician
* Ather Capelli (1902–1944), Italian journalist
* Camillo Capelli (16th-century), Italian painter
* Claudio Capelli (born 1986), Swiss artistic gymnast
* Daniele Capelli (born 1986), Italian footballer
* Ermanno Capelli (born 1985), Italian professional road racing cyclist
* Francis Alphonse Capelli, the real name of Frank A. Capell (1907–1980), American author
* Francesco Capelli (fl. 1568), Italian painter
* Ivan Capelli (born 1963), Italian former Formula One driver
* Javier Capelli (born 1985), Argentine footballer
* Joseph Capelli, fictional character in Resistance, and main protagonist in Resistance 3
* Monia Capelli (born 1969), former Italian long-distance runner
* Pietro Capelli (circa 1700–1724 or 1727), Italian painter of the Rococo
* Vincenzo Capelli (born 1988), Italian rower

## Fictional characters

* Andy Capelli, fictional character in General Hospital
* Giovanni Capelli, the Italian student in Mind Your Language
# Amuda cinema fire

Amouda Cinema was a movie theater in Amuda town in Al-Hasakah Governorate of Syria. This cinema burned down in a fire in November 1960 and more than 200 children died inside it, it was believed to have been inspired by ethnic hatred towards Kurds.

## Fire

The victims were mostly Kurds younger than 14 years old. The cinema hall had a capacity of about 200 people, but about 500 children were watching the film at the time of fire.
The exits to the cinema had been padlocked and all of the cinema staff had left the building before the fire started. Authorities also prevented onlookers from attempting to save the children, claiming that it was too "dangerous". The children of regime officials did not attend the film. Two Syrian soldiers were stationed at the cinema's entrance. The cinema had four doors, none which were able to be opened during the fire. The film stock, which was old and worn out, caught fire and the flames spread to the wooden roof of the cinema hall.
Many of the victims died of suffocation after a cinema door closed into them. Some of the victims decided to jump off a balcony, but did not realize that the balcony was directly above an open well. A wooden beam fell onto and killed a man named Mohammed Said Agha Daqqouri, who saved 12 children from the fire before his death.

## Aftermath

The Syrian government never conducted an investigation into the fire.
The tragedy left lasting physical and psychological scars on many survivors. According to Muhammad Omar Sheikhmous, the head of Amuda, "not a single house in Amuda was left without a martyred child" as a result of the fire.
Reconstruction of the cinema began on 31 August 2024. The project covers an area of over 1,100 cubic meters and had a total cost of US$346,326.

## In culture

Amouda is Burning is a documentary script about the Amouda Cinema fire by the Kurdish-Syrian writer and lawyer Hasan Draei.
# Les Moëres

De Moeren (Dutch) or Les Moëres (French) are a marshy region in the Westhoek, politically divided between the French-Belgian border. At one time the area was inhabited by the Gallic people known as the Morini; they are believed to have lent their name to the territory.
For many centuries, beginning around 800, the marshes were completely submerged due to a slight elevation of the nearby sea; beginning in 1617 the area was drained by Wenceslas Cobergher on the orders of Albert VII, Archduke of Austria and his wife, Isabella. The project was finished in 1627, leaving the marshes around 2.5 meters below sea level.
With the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713, De Moeren were divided between France and the Habsburg monarchy. Today, two communes share the territory and its name:
* Les Moëres, Nord, which contains a museum of water pumps
* De Moeren, Veurne, Belgium