OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mother Goose's Farm

Mother Goose's Farm, also known as Mother Goose's Farm 4 Learning, is a 1996 video game from Mattel Media. The game is for ages 3 to 6.

## Development

Mother Goose's Farm was developed by Albathion Software, a company founded in 1986.

## Reception

Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| Kearney Hub | 3.5/5 |
Kearney Hub said "All the games include standard devices such as positive reinforcement and increased difficulty. They also have an uncanny sense of whimsy that make them unavoidably enjoyable for any tot in front of the screen. Mother Goose" is a delightful package".
The game won a Bronze Invision Award for Best Children's Title.
# Eryngium creticum

Eryngium creticum, or the field eryngo, is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae native to Greece, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon and Syria. It is known in Lebanon as قرصعنة and in Israel as חרחבינה מכחילה.

## Description

It is pollinated by bees, beetles and flies, and tolerates poor soil. It is self-fertile and requires minimal water. The plant is found from October to April and blooms from April to August.

## Etymology

The name creticum refers to the island of Crete.

## Uses

The plant is used medicinally. Its stems are used to make an anti-tussive tea that is also used for kidney inflammation. It is also used as a remedy for scorpion stings in Jordan and to treat hypoglycemia.
# 1999 European Athletics U23 Championships – Men's 800 metres

The men's 800 metres event at the 1999 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Gothenburg, Sweden, at Ullevi on 30 July and 1 August 1999.

## Medalists

| Gold | Nils Schumann Germany |
| Silver | James Nolan Ireland |
| Bronze | Paweł Czapiewski Poland |

## Results
### Final

1 August
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Nils Schumann | Germany | 1:45.21 | CR |
| | James Nolan | Ireland | 1:46.94 | |
| | Paweł Czapiewski | Poland | 1:46.98 | |
| 4 | Roman Oravec | Czech Republic | 1:47.02 | |
| 5 | João Pires | Portugal | 1:47.83 | |
| 6 | Viktors Lācis | Latvia | 1:48.33 | |
| 7 | Pavel Pelepyagin | Belarus | 1:51.15 | |
| 8 | Rickard Pell | Sweden | 1:55.69 | |

### Heats

30 July Qualified: first 2 in each heat and 2 best to the Final

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Pavel Pelepyagin | Belarus | 1:47.82 | Q |
| 2 | Roman Oravec | Czech Republic | 1:47.86 | Q |
| 3 | Paweł Czapiewski | Poland | 1:47.96 | q |
| 4 | Neil Speaight | United Kingdom | 1:48.42 | |
| 5 | Tobias Dertmann | Germany | 1:48.53 | |
| 6 | Ramon Wächter | Switzerland | 1:49.39 | |
| 7 | Daniel Oniciuc | Romania | 1:50.34 | |
| 8 | Roman Hanzel | Slovakia | 1:53.56 | |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | James Nolan | Ireland | 1:48.45 | Q |
| 2 | Viktors Lācis | Latvia | 1:48.82 | Q |
| 3 | Aleksandr Trutko | Belarus | 1:49.34 | |
| 4 | Vanco Stojanov | North Macedonia | 1:49.66 | |
| 5 | Steve Gurnham | Switzerland | 1:49.74 | |
| 6 | Andriy Tverdostup | Ukraine | 1:51.24 | |
| 7 | Grant Cuddy | United Kingdom | 1:52.12 | |
| 8 | René Breitenstein | Germany | 1:57.63 | |

#### Heat 3

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Nils Schumann | Germany | 1:47.09 | Q |
| 2 | João Pires | Portugal | 1:48.06 | Q |
| 3 | Rickard Pell | Sweden | 1:48.19 | q |
| 4 | Israel Domínguez | Spain | 1:48.98 | |
| 5 | Alasdair Donaldson | United Kingdom | 1:49.18 | |
| 6 | Jan Verner | Czech Republic | 1:49.60 | |
| 7 | Dalibor Balgač | Croatia | 1:49.72 | |
| 8 | Tim Rogge | Belgium | 1:50.64 | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 24 athletes from 17 countries participated in the event.
* Belarus (2)
* Belgium (1)
* Croatia (1)
* Czech Republic (2)
* Germany (3)
* Ireland (1)
* Latvia (1)
* North Macedonia (1)
* Poland (1)
* Portugal (1)
* Romania (1)
* Slovakia (1)
* Spain (1)
* Sweden (1)
* Switzerland (2)
* Ukraine (1)
* United Kingdom (3)
# Lin Utzon

Lin Utzon (born 21 May 1946) is a Danish designer who has created a wide variety of abstract decorative works from textiles to ceramics both in Denmark and abroad.

## Personal life and education

Born on 21 May 1946 in the Frederiksberg district of Copenhagen, Utzon spent her childhood in Hellebæk, Denmark. When she was 15, she moved with her family to Australia where her father, architect Jørn Utzon, was to embark on the construction of the Sydney Opera House. After attending classes in painting and sculpture at East Sydney Technical College in Sydney, Australia (1967–1969), she studied textile arts at Copenhagen's School of Arts and Crafts (1967–1970).
When she was 19, after disputes over the opera house, she and her family left Australia at short notice in April 1966. Back in Denmark, she married the architect Alex Popov who had worked with her father in Australia. The couple had two children in the early 1970s, Naja and Mika. After an early divorce, the children mainly lived with Utzon in her Danish home.

## Artistic work

Utzon's early creations included brightly coloured textiles for Bagsværd Church (1975–1977). In the mid-1980s, she spent three years decorating the new Volvo headquarters in Gothenburg, Sweden, with a 36-metre wall and a 16-metre tapestry. In 1988, she completed a large red, white and black mural at the San Jose Convention Center resembling a flock of birds in flight. She has since decorated walls in the library of the Royal Veterinary and Agricultural College in Frederiksberg, and has added ceramic reliefs to the Finger B extension of Copenhagen Airport. Her creations have also included costumes and scenery for the Royal Danish Ballet.
Since the early 1990s, Utzon has been married to the blind French writer Hugues de Montalembert. The couple spend their time between Denmark, Paris and Can Feliz, the house on the island of Mallorca Utzon inherited from her father.
# Toussaint-Henry-Joseph Fafchamps

Toussaint-Henry-Joseph Fafchamps (French pronunciation:; 1783-1868), sometimes spelled Fafschamps, was a Belgian Army captain. In 1851, with the Belgian gunsmith Joseph Montigny and the Fusnot company, he developed what is sometimes considered the first machine gun in history, 10 years before the advent of the Gatling gun.

## Specifications

Fafchamps made a prototype of his machine, as well as drawings, which were remitted to Montigny. The Fafschamps gun was a manually fired 50-barrels volley gun using needle fire and paper cartridges, and was only intended as a stationary artillery piece for defensive fortifications. Fafchamps named it the "carabine multiple".

## Legacy

Joseph Montigny further improved the weapon, completing the transportable 37-barrels Montigny mitrailleuse (also known as the "Fafschamps-Montigny mitrailleuse") in 1863. From 1859, Joseph Montigny proposed his design to Napoleon III, which led to the development of the French Reffye mitrailleuse, designed by Jean-Baptiste Verchère de Reffye with the collaboration of Montigny, and which was adopted by the French Army in 1865. The invention of Fafschamps thus became the basis of the "mitrailleuse", which was used by the French in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870. Initially kept under wraps as a secret weapon, it became widely used in battle by French artillery during the Franco-Prussian War (1870–71).
# Soudal

Soudal is a Belgian company whose headquarters is located in Turnhout (Belgium). The company has developed into one of the most important independent producers of silicone and caulks (silicone, polyurethane, marine sealants, acrylics), polyurethane-foams, and adhesives in Europe.
Soudal has a consolidated turnover of 911 million EUR (2021), and the company distributes its products to more than 140 countries. The company is active in three markets: professional construction, do-it-yourself (DIY) hardware stores and industrial applications. The company is still fully owned by Vic Swerts who founded the company in 1966.
In 2014, Soudal partnered with Lotto to sponsor the team at Tour de France. In April 2020, Riders for the Lotto-Soudal team voluntarily waived part of their wages as a gesture of solidarity due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## History

In 1966, Vic Swerts bought a small producer of welding materials and of polyester putties for the repair of damaged car bodies, located near the Antwerp Ossenmarkt (E: ox market). Two years later, he moved his company to Turnhout, at the location of the former market garden of his parents. He then invested heavily in a sophisticated vacuum mixer for the production of polyester putties and high quality silicone sealants as a competitor to the (much cheaper) knifing filler. In 1976, he moved to the industrial area of Turnhout and renamed the company Soudal (from Soudeert Alles, E: welds everything).
In 1993, a heavy fire destroyed the factory in Turnhout, which was rebuilt within a year (Plant 1). A second production plant was built nearby (Plant 2). Plant 2 is the biggest production site of Polyurethane-Foams worldwide. In 1997, Vic Swerts acquired BAVG from Bayer, a company specialized in finished construction products. Since its acquisition, the factory in Leverkusen doubled its production. In September 2004 he acquired his competitor Rectavit in Drongen. Rectavit continued to operate as an independent entity. In 1999, Soudal opened a sales office and storage space in Shanghai. In 2005 the company opened offices in Turkey, Norway and Portugal.
In 2011, Soudal opened its 11th production unit through the establishment of a joint venture with the McCoy Group from New Delhi, India. Soudal entered into E-commerce in India via McCoy Soudal by selling on Amazon India, ShopClues, Snapdeal, McCoy Mart and IndustryKart.
# 2018 in Swedish music

The following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 2018 in Swedish music.

## Events
### January

* 28 – The Gustav Lundgren Trio performed a tribute to Django Reinhardt at Stockholm Concert Hall.

### February

* 3 – Melodifestivalen 2018 Semi-final 1 in Löfbergs Arena, Karlstad
* 10 – Melodifestivalen 2018 Semi-final 2 in Scandinavium, Gothenburg
* 17 – Melodifestivalen 2018 Semi-final 3 in Malmö Arena, Malmö
* 24 – Melodifestivalen 2018 Semi-final 4 in Fjällräven Center, Örnsköldsvik

### March

* 3 – Melodifestivalen 2018 Second chance in Kristianstad Arena, Kristianstad
* 10 – Melodifestivalen 2018 Final in Friends Arena, Stockholm
* 16 – The Blue House Youth Jazz Festival started in Stockholm (March 16 – 18).

### April

* 27 – ABBA announce that they have recorded some new songs, the first since 1983.

### June

* 6 – The 26th Sweden Rock Festival started in Norje (June 6 – 9).

### July

* 25 – The Norberg Festival opened (July 25 – 29).
* 27 – The Uppsala Reggae Festival started (July 27 – 28).

### August

* 10
** The Way Out West Festival started in Gothenburg (August 10 – 12).
** The Malmöfestivalen opened in Malmö (August 10 – 17).

### October

* 21 – The 50th Umeå Jazz Festival start (October 21 – 26).

### December
## Albums released
### January

| Day | Album | Artist | Label | Notes | Ref. |
| 5 | Trident Wolf Eclipse | Watain | Century Media | | |
| 19 | Contra La Indecisión | Bobo Stenson Trio (Anders Jormin, Jon Fält) | ECM | Produced by Manfred Eicher | |

### February

| Day | Album | Artist | Label | Notes | Ref. |
| 23 | A Novel Of Anomaly | Andreas Schaerer | ACT | Produced by Siggi Loch | |

### April

| Day | Album | Artist | Label | Notes | Ref. |
| 27 | Större | Molly Sandén | unknown | | |

### June

| Day | Album | Artist | Label | Notes | Ref. |
| 8 | So Sad So Sexy | Lykke Li | RCA | Executive producer Malay | |

### July

| Day | Album | Artist | Label | Notes | Ref. |
| 18 | e.s.t. songbook - Volume 2 - Buch | Esbjörn Svensson Trio | ACT | | |

### September

| Day | Album | Artist | Label | Notes | Ref. |
| 28 | Summerwind | Lars Danielsson | ACT | Produced by Siggi Loch | |

### October

| Day | Album | Artist | Label | Notes | Ref. |
| 26 | Christmas With My Friends VI | Nils Landgren | ACT | Produced by Nils Landgren with Johan Norberg | |
| 26 | My Soul Kitchen | Ida Sand | ACT | Produced by Nils Landgren and Siggi Loch | |

## Deaths
### January

* 16 – Javiera Muñoz, singer (born 1977).

### March

* 3 — Kenneth Gärdestad, pop songwriter (born 1948).
* 5 — Kjerstin Dellert, opera singer (born 1925)
* 26 – Jerry Williams, actor and rock singer (born 1942).

### April

* 3 – Lill-Babs or Barbro Svensson, singer and actress (born 1938).
* 20 – Avicii or Tim Bergling, Swedish DJ and record producer (born 1989)

### June

* 26 – Bo Nilsson, composer (born 1937).

### July

* 9 – Stefan Demert, singer and songwriter (born 1939).

### September

* 9 – Frank Andersson, entertainer and wrestler, complications during heart surgery (born 1956).
# Jeep ducking

Jeep ducking, also known as Duck Duck Jeep, is a custom among owners of Jeep vehicles in which they leave rubber ducks on other Jeep brand cars.
The origins of the gesture have been attributed to Allison Parliament, a Canadian resident of Alabama, who in 2020 during the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic had purchased rubber ducks to hide at a Canadian friend's house. After having been yelled at at a gas station for allegedly not observing health protocols and because of her American license plate, she stated she felt inspired to leave one of the ducks on a Jeep in a store parking lot with a simple note stating "nice Jeep" as an act of kindness. The owner of the vehicle saw Parliament commit the action of ducking, and suggested making a social media post. The post went viral, which then popularized the action. Parliament's mother announced on Facebook that she died unexpectedly of natural causes on June 22, 2024.
In 2022, it was estimated that Jeep ducking Facebook groups had around half a million members. By 2023, it had become common to see rubber ducks on the dashboard of Jeeps. Some owners only perform the gesture on certain more classic Jeep models, with some limiting it to the Jeep Wrangler model, while others are less selective. Ducking a Jeep is considered a random act of kindness. Drivers who are ducked use the hashtag #DuckDuckJeep to post to social media. A similar "Moo Moo Subaru" movement Facebook group launched in June 2023, aimed at promoting imitating the gesture with rubber cows on Subarus, garnering 36,000 members in six months. Owners of Mini vehicles engage in the practice as well.
Duck-themed fundraisers by Jeep owners have raised money for veterans and hearing centers. BFGoodrich hosted a sweepstakes in which they pledged ten cents to Alliuson Parliament's "Ducking for Teachers" for every entry. One hospital has utilized a Jeep toy electric cars, complete with ducks on the hood, to help put children at ease before surgery. Stellantis, the manufacturer of Jeep, rented the World's Largest Rubber Duck for the 2022 North American International Auto Show in celebration of ducking.
# 1999 European Athletics U23 Championships – Men's 4 × 100 metres relay

The men's 4 x 100 metres relay event at the 1999 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Gothenburg, Sweden, at Ullevi on 31 July and 1 August 1999.

## Medalists

| Gold | Christian Malcolm Jamie Henthorn John Stewart Mark Findlay Great Britain |
| Silver | Jérôme Éyana Frédéric Krantz Cédric Gold Daig David Patros France |
| Bronze | Alexander Kosenkow Stefan Holz Michael Schäfer Falk Schrader Germany |

## Results
### Final

1 August
| Rank | Nation | Competitors | Time | Notes |
| | Great Britain | Christian Malcolm Jamie Henthorn John Stewart Mark Findlay | 38.96 | CR |
| | France | Jérôme Éyana Frédéric Krantz Cédric Gold Daig David Patros | 39.14 | |
| | Germany | Alexander Kosenkow Stefan Holz Michael Schäfer Falk Schrader | 39.69 | |
| 4 | Hungary | Balázs Kovács László Babály Attila Kilvinger Attila Farkas | 39.73 | |
| 5 | Spain | Ion Gutiérrez Israel Nuñez Orkatz Beitia José Illán | 39.78 | |
| 6 | Italy | Luca Verdecchia Massimiliano Donati Michele Paggi Francesco Scuderi | 39.80 | |
| 7 | Sweden | Niclas Bronström Lenny Martinez Mikael Ahl Christofer Ohlsson | 39.93 | |
| 8 | Greece | Aristotelis Gavelas Anastasios Poulioglou Anastasios Gousis Christoforos Choidis | 39.98 | |

### Heats

31 July Qualified: first 3 in each heat and 2 best to the Final

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Nation | Competitors | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Sweden | Niclas Bronström Lenny Martinez Mikael Ahl Christofer Ohlsson | 39.76 | Q |
| 2 | Spain | Diego Santos Israel Nuñez Ion Gutiérrez José Illán | 39.90 | Q |
| 3 | Hungary | Balázs Kovács László Babály Attila Kilvinger Attila Farkas | 39.92 | Q |
| 4 | Greece | Aristotelis Gavelas Anastasios Poulioglou Ioannis Lessis Christoforos Choidis | 40.08 | q |
| 5 | Portugal | Renato Moura Pedro Tubal Vitor Vasconcelos Hildberto Almeida | 40.16 | |
| | Poland | Adam Forgheim Tomasz Kondratowicz Leszek Dyja Marcin Nowak | DNF | |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Nation | Competitors | Time | Notes |
| 1 | United Kingdom | Christian Malcolm Jamie Henthorn John Stewart Mark Findlay | 39.17 | Q |
| 2 | France | Jérôme Éyana Frédéric Krantz Cédric Gold Daig David Patros | 39.58 | Q |
| 3 | Germany | Alexander Kosenkow Stefan Holz Michael Schäfer Falk Schrader | 39.68 | Q |
| 4 | Italy | Andreas Rubino Massimiliano Donati Michele Paggi Luca Verdecchia | 39.99 | q |
| | Netherlands | Timothy Beck Christoph Kempen Rowdy Middelkoop Martijn Ungerer | DQ | |
| | Czech Republic | Tomáš Černý Filip Klvaňa Roman Zubek Pavel Rada | DNF | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 51 athletes from 12 countries participated in the event.
* Czech Republic (4)
* France (4)
* Germany (4)
* Great Britain (4)
* Greece (5)
* Hungary (4)
* Italy (5)
* Netherlands (4)
* Poland (4)
* Portugal (4)
* Spain (5)
* Sweden (4)
# 1999 European Athletics U23 Championships – Women's 800 metres

The women's 800 metres event at the 1999 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Gothenburg, Sweden, at Ullevi on 30 July and 1 August 1999.

## Medalists

| Gold | Claudia Gesell Germany |
| Silver | Irina Krakoviak Lithuania |
| Bronze | Laetitia Valdonado France |

## Results
### Final

1 August
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Claudia Gesell | Germany | 2:03.05 |
| | Irina Krakoviak | Lithuania | 2:04.08 |
| | Laetitia Valdonado | France | 2:04.20 |
| 4 | Ivonne Teichmann | Germany | 2:04.36 |
| 5 | Nédia Semedo | Portugal | 2:04.81 |
| 6 | Aleksandra Dereń | Poland | 2:05.55 |
| 7 | Irina Mistyukevich | Russia | 2:06.11 |
| 8 | Yuliya Kumpan | Ukraine | 2:07.14 |

### Heats

30 July Qualified: first 2 in each heat and 2 best to the Final

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Irina Mistyukevich | Russia | 2:05.75 | Q |
| 2 | Laetitia Valdonado | France | 2:06.15 | Q |
| 3 | Tytti Reho | Finland | 2:06.46 | |
| 4 | Emma Davies | Great Britain | 2:06.89 | |
| | Maria Cioncan | Romania | DNF | |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Aleksandra Dereń | Poland | 2:03.05 | Q |
| 2 | Ivonne Teichmann | Germany | 2:03.12 | Q |
| 3 | Yuliya Taranova | Russia | 2:04.31 | |
| 4 | Sandra Teixeira | Portugal | 2:05.56 | |
| | Anca Safta | Romania | DNF | |

#### Heat 3

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Claudia Gesell | Germany | 1:59.87 | Q, CR |
| 2 | Irina Krakoviak | Lithuania | 2:01.37 | Q |
| 3 | Yuliya Kumpan | Ukraine | 2:02.60 | q |
| 4 | Nédia Semedo | Portugal | 2:03.22 | q |
| 5 | Sonja Roman | Slovenia | 2:04.06 | |
| 6 | Petra Sedláková | Czech Republic | 2:04.20 | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 16 athletes from 12 countries participated in the event.
* Czech Republic (1)
* Finland (1)
* France (1)
* Germany (2)
* Great Britain (1)
* Lithuania (1)
* Poland (1)
* Portugal (2)
* Romania (2)
* Russia (2)
* Slovenia (1)
* Ukraine (1)
# 118th Territorial Defense Brigade (Ukraine)

The 118th Territorial Defense Brigade (Ukrainian: 118-та окрема бригада територіальної оборони) is a military formation of the Territorial Defense Forces of Ukraine in Cherkasy Oblast. It is part of Operational Command North.

## History
### Formation

On 7 November 2018, the brigade was formed in Cherkasy Oblast. It was created over the course of 3-4 months, based on the existing battalion from Cherkasy, and Colonel Stuzhenko Anatolii was appointed as its commander. The brigade was planned to consist of about 4,000 older reservists, 40–60 years old. The formation included six battalions in Smila, Zolotonosha, Uman, Zhashkiv, Zvenyhorodka, and Cherkasy.
From 5–11 August 2019, the brigade held a large-scale exercise involving headquarters and all six battalions. Troops trained in tactical medicine, engineering training, the basics of topography and communications, and target practice.
On 2 February 2022, commander Colonel Stuzhenko Anatolii announced that the brigade was 70% formed.

### Russo-Ukrainian War
#### Russian invasion of Ukraine

During the first week of March, two battalions were fully staffed with reservists. In April, one brigade unit took part in the battle of Popasna, helping defend the city for 14 days. The formation was awarded its battle flag on 14 October 2022.
The 157th Territorial Defense Battalion from Zolotonosha operated in the territory of Cherkasy Oblast and was later sent to strengthen neighboring Poltava Oblast. The unit also fought in the battle of Bakhmut, and in February 2023 fought in the battle of Vuhledar.
In January 2023, the brigade's units fought in the battle of Vuhledar.

## Structure

As of 2022 the brigade's structure is as follows:
* Headquarters
* 156th Territorial Defense Battalion (Cherkasy) MUN А7322
* 157th Territorial Defense Battalion (Zolotonosha) MUN А7323
* 158th Territorial Defense Battalion (Smila) MUN А7324
* 159th Territorial Defense Battalion (Zvenyhorodka) MUN А7325
* 160th Territorial Defense Battalion (Uman) MUN А7326
* 161th Territorial Defense Battalion (Zhashkiv) MUN А7327
* 254th Territorial Defense Battalion MUN А4756
* Counter-Sabotage Company
* Engineering Company
* Communication Company
* Logistics Company
* Anti-Aircraft Platoon

## Commanders

* Colonel Stuzhenko Anatolii: 2018–present
# Pashtany Bank

Pashtany Bank (Pashto: پښتني بانک) is the firm controlled by the government of Afghanistan that controls the Da Afghanistan Bank (the central bank of Afghanistan), the Afghan national insurance company and Ariana Afghan Airlines. It was established in 1954 to manage the Da Afghanistan Bank.
Abdul Aziz Babakarkhail is the CEO and President of Pashtany Bank, which has reached its highest revenue in years under his leadership. The bank has over 20 branches throughout the country. It heavily markets on Afghan Television Channels and had a revenue of 984 million Afghani in 2016.