OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Forgotten baby syndrome

Forgotten baby syndrome refers to a phenomenon in which young children are mistakenly left in vehicles.

## Analysis

Over 25% of parents with children under 3 have lost awareness of the child being present in the car at any point during the drive.$^{:77}$ Each year, around the world, dozens of children die of vehicle-related hyperthermia. Because these numbers began to rise after the popularization of air bags$^{:7}$ and rear-facing child safety seats,$^{:76}$ researchers began to suspect that memory may be the culprit.
According to David M. Diamond, a psychology professor at the University of South Florida who has been studying the phenomenon since 2004, the phenomenon is a consequence of tension between the brain's habit-memory and prospective-memory systems, which is resolved when basal ganglia "habit memory" suppresses the "prospective memory" system of the hippocampus and the prefrontal cortex,$^{:78,83}$ resulting in a false memory and what he calls "autopilot". Other psychologists have suggested the phenomenon is functionally similar to forgetting keys in a car or forgetting to post a letter.
Diamond has identified common factors of the phenomenon as "stress, sleep deprivation, and change in routine". Stephen Cowen, a psychology professor at the University of Arizona, has said that stress can render a person "more attentive to the immediate sensory stimuli or threats in your environment but not as attentive to your more distant memory of leaving your children in the car".

## Prevention efforts

There have been several efforts to address the phenomenon through technology, including back-seat alert systems (which note when a backseat is opened prior to driving), car-seat alarms (which detect whether a child is buckled in), and end-of-trip reminders. The Association of Global Automakers and the Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers have committed to the standardization of rear-seat-occupant alert systems by 2025. Italy and Israel have enacted laws requiring such safety systems.

## Incidence

In 2018, 52 children died in the United States when a parent or caregiver forgot them in a car seat.
# Political activities of Aliko Dangote

Nigerian businessman Aliko Dangote has been involved in the political activities of many countries especially in Africa.

## Nigeria

Dangote was a key supporter of his friend President Olusegun Obasanjo's re-election campaign in 2003. He contributed over N200 million to the campaign. In 2011, he was appointed by President Goodluck Jonathan as a member of his Economic Management Team.
Dangote was named as an adviser for President Muhammadu Buhari’s reelection campaign of the 2019 Nigerian presidential election. Femi Otedola was listed also, however, spokesmen for both didn’t respond to calls and requests for comments. Dangote donated ₦150 million to help combat the Ebola outbreak in 2014. In 2020, he donated ₦200 million to support the fight against COVID-19 Pandemic.
Nigeria anticipated the Dangote Refinery as a solution to high fuel prices instead faced monopolistic challenges. Tensions arise between Dangote, NNPC Limited, and oil marketers due to conflicting interests.
Dangote's conglomerate dominates Nigeria's cement and sugar sectors, and competitors struggle against his resources and government-backed advantages. His oil refinery in Lagos has raised concerns like monopolization of fuel supply, risking higher prices and reduced competition following alleged government concessions including tax exemptions. Nigerian newspaper, Business Day, argues that fuel from Dangote's refinery has reportedly been expensive than imported ones, hence questioned the consumer benefits.

## Benin

Dangote's business interests extend to Benin Republic, where he has invested in his cement business. His company, Dangote Cement, has established a cement plant in Benin.

## Ghana

In Ghana, Dangote established a cement plant in Ghana and has supported import of cement and other commodities.

## Other countries

Dangote's business interests and philanthropic efforts extend to other African countries, including Togo, Cameroon, and South Africa.
# You Should Be So Lucky (TV series)

You Should Be So Lucky was a BBC children's television programme broadcast in 1986–87. It was hosted by Colin Bennett in the character of Vince Purity.
It was a game show, during which contestants played on a giant snakes and ladders board. Points were earned by their team partners through talent tasks (such as singing, or physical games).
Bennett had four assistants, three young girls and a boy, called the "Purettes". The girls would introduce themselves as 'April', 'May', and 'June' at the start of the show. The boy's name was Alex, but Bennett occasionally jokingly referred to him as 'July' in the show.The show was themed around travelling showbusiness with Purity and the Purettes arriving for each episode in a dilapidated transit van .
# Gramps and the Fire Dragon

Gramps and the Fire Dragon is a 2000 book by children's author Bethany Roberts, with illustrations by Melissa Iwai. The book, which tells of a grandson and grandfather who must escape a dragon that emerged from the flames of their fireplace, was published to positive reviews.

## Plot

One night, a boy named Jesse asks his grandfather (nicknamed "Gramps") for a bedtime story near their fireplace. The latter tells of a dragon within the flames, which grows in size and prompts the two to escape from its path until Jesse extinguishes it with a water hose.

## Development

Illustrator Melissa Iwai, who hailed from Lompoc, California, respectively modeled Jesse and Gramps after her husband Denis (via portraits from his youth) and Denis' own father.

## Reception

Amid positive press, reviewers noted the fast-paced proceedings in Gramps and the Fire Dragon, and also noted that Jesse and his grandfather's victory was never in doubt for the sake of young readers. Barbara Buckley of the School Library Journal commended the friendliness of the titular dragon's design, and "the use of two-page spreads [which] highlights the crisis spots in the text." Shelle Rosenfield of Booklist said, "[Their] adventure ends on a warm, comforting sleepy-time note, as it celebrates both the delights of storytelling and the special relationship between grandparent and grandchild.... The exciting and sometimes silly story conveys a message about love and sharing". In 2001, Gramps was honored as a Children's Choice selection by the International Reading Association and Children's Book Council.
# Juan Liscano

Juan Liscano Velutini (7 July 1915 – 17 February 2001) was a Venezuelan poet, folklorist, writer and critic. He was director of Monte Ávila Editores. Major examples of his poetic work are: Nuevo mundo Orinoco (1959), Cármenes (1966) and Fundaciones (1981). Also wrote: Panorama de la literatura venezolana actual (1973) Espiritualidad y literatura: una relación tormentosa (1976), Los fuegos apagados (1990) and El origen sigue siendo (1991). In 1990, Liscano published a personal Anthology, a route for his poetic trajectory. He won the Venezuelan National Prize for Literature in 1951.
# 2025 Outrigger Challenge Cup

The 2025 Outrigger Challenge Cup will be an international association football tournament organized by the Marshall Islands Soccer Federation, and hosted in Springdale, Arkansas from 11 August to 17 August 2025. Four teams will take part in the tournament.

## Background

The federation is attempting to raise 20,000 pounds to fund for the tournament. The four teams scheduled to take place in the tournament are Guam national football team|Guam, the Marshall Islands, Turks and Caicos, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
# George Bowyer, 1st Baron Denham

George Edward Wentworth Bowyer, 1st Baron Denham (16 January 1886 – 30 November 1948), was a British Conservative Party politician.

## Biography

Bowyer was educated at Eton and New College, Oxford, and was called to the bar in 1910. During World War I he served in the Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry, achieved the rank of captain, and was awarded the Military Cross in the 1917 New Year Honours.
Bowyer was active in local government and was president of the Urban District Councils Association. At the 1918 general election he was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Buckingham. He served as a whip for many years. He was vice-chair of the Conservative Party and became Comptroller of the Household in 1935.
Bowyer was knighted in 1929 and made a baronet, of Weston Underwood, Olney, Buckinghamshire, in 1933. He was appointed a deputy lieutenant of the county of Buckingham in 1931. In 1937 he was created Baron Denham, also of Weston Underwood, Olney, Buckinghamshire.
He was elected as Senior Steward of the National Greyhound Racing Club and was the guest of honour when Oxford Stadium opened in 1939.
He married the Hon. Daphne Mitford, daughter of Bertram Freeman-Mitford, 1st Baron Redesdale, on 27 February 1919. They had three children:
* Hon. Richard Laurence Grenville Bowyer (17 February 1920 – 29 January 1943), killed in action during World War II
* Hon. Peggy Bowyer (18 May 1925 – 17 February 2024), married David Repard (1921–2011), Royal Navy officer
* Hon. Bertram Stanley Mitford Bowyer, known as "Bertie", later the 2nd Baron Denham (3 October 1927 – 1 December 2021)

## Arms

Coat of arms of George Bowyer, 1st Baron Denham :
* CrestA falcon rising belled Or.
* EscutcheonOr a bend Vaire cottised Sable.
* SupportersDexter a golden retriever sinister a black greyhound Proper each charged on the shoulder with a portcullis Or.
# Hanuš of Lipá

Hanuš of Lipá was a Bohemian nobleman and landowner.

## Biography

Hanuš was the third son of Henry III of Lipá. He is first mentioned in a document from 1397. Hanuš is known to have joined John of Görlitz' campaign to free King Wenceslaus IV from captivity in 1394.
Hanuš, his father, and his brothers were placed in charge of Rataje nad Sázavou after the death of Jan Ješek Ptáček of Pirkštein. The heir of Rataje nad Sázavou, Jan Ptáček of Pirkstein, was not yet of age. In 1403, Hanuš welcomed Racek Kobyla of Dvorce and some survivors of the attack by Sigismund of Hungary on Stříbrná Skalice into Rataje nad Sázavou.
Hanuš was often in debt, and so from his seat in Rataje nad Sázavou orchestrated attacks on the royal estates. This earned him a reputation as a robber knight.
On 1 February 1412 Hanuš was ordered to pass his holdings to Jan Ptáček of Pirkstein, the rightful heir, though he remained in control of the village of Senohrady. In 1415, he was noted as being Supreme Marshal of the Kingdom of Bohemia. He died later that year.

## In popular culture

Sir Hanush of Leipa, a character in the 2018 video game Kingdom Come: Deliverance and it's 2025 sequel Kingdom Come: Deliverance II, is based on Hanuš. He was modelled after the game's director Daniel Vávra and voiced by him in the Czech version of the game, in the English version he was voiced by Peter Hosking.
# Maruševec Castle

Maruševec is a castle located in the municipality of the same name within Varaždin County, Croatia. The castle dates back to 1547.

## History

Throughout the mid 19th century, again the castle was under numerous hands, until it was bought by Arthur Schlippenbach. He enlarged the castle as it stands today and refurbished it with decor of the period in 1877. In 1881, Count Schlippenbach died in Cairo.
In 1883 Maruševec and Čalinec Castle were purchased by Oskar de Pongratz. The Pongratz noble family reconstructed the garden upon the plans of the Swedish architect Carl Gustav Swensson, and made some minor alterations to the building in 1901 such as tapestries on the staircases illustrating hunting scenes, the work of Monnaccelli from Rome. The castle was owned by the Pongratz noble family until 1945. That year the Independent State of Croatia was defeated, resulting in the establishment of communist-run Yugoslavia which confiscated most of the former Austro-Hungarian Croatian nobility's property. As part of this, Maruševec was nationalized and the Pongratz's emigrated to Graz, Austria.
In the 2000s, the government of Croatia began the process of returning the property to the heir of the Pongratz family, count Oskar Pontgratz. It is now in their ownership.
# WEM

Wem may refer to:
* HMS Wem (1919), a WWI Royal Navy minesweeper
* Weem, a village in Perthshire, Scotland
* Wem, a small town in Shropshire, England
* Wem (musician), American pop singer
WEM may stand for:
* County Westmeath, Ireland, Chapman code
* Watkins Electric Music, a British manufacturer of musical instruments
* Wells Regional Transportation Center, code of a train station in Maine, US
* West Edmonton Mall, Alberta, Canada
* Wwise Encoded Media, a file format by Audiokinetic Wwise.
# James F. Bonner

James Frederick Bonner (September 1, 1910 – September 13, 1996) was an American molecular biologist,
a member of the National Academy of Sciences, notable for discoveries in plant biochemistry. Bonner invented a better way to collect natural rubber from trees. As result of his invention Malaysia nearly doubled its production of natural rubber. Bonner was instrumental in the invention of a method of mechanical harvesting of oranges. One of his most notable discoveries was finding how histones control gene activity. Bonner was professor and professor emeritus of biology at the California Institute of Technology.

## Life and career

Bonner was born in Ansley, Nebraska in 1910. He graduated from the University of Utah in 1931 with B.A. degree in chemistry and mathematics. He received the Ph.D. in biology at California Institute of Technology in 1934. Bonner spent the year after his PhD in Europe on a National Research Council fellowship at Utrecht, Leiden and ETH in Zurich. He was a postdoctoral fellow at California Institute of Technology after his return from Europe, then joined the faculty in 1936.

### Plant Physiology

Early in his career, he invented a method for collecting rubber tree exudate (natural rubber) that greatly improved the efficiency of the process. He also invented a mechanical method for harvesting oranges. He studied the timing of processes in plants.

### Histones

In the dawn of molecular biology in the 1960s, his interest turned to gene expression, in particular the regulation of production of RNA from genes. Experiments in his laboratory in collaboration with his postdoctoral fellow Ru Chih C. Huang showed that histone, a protein associated with the genes, shuts off gene activity. If the histone fraction is extracted from isolated chromatin, more RNA is made whereas if histone is added back, the transcription of RNA is greatly decreased. In the course of these experiments, Huang and Bonner discovered DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, but Bonner noted in a biographical article that several other groups discovered the enzyme simultaneously. They decided to focus on regulation rather than simply RNA production. Bonner continued to work on histones, establishing methods reproducibly to isolate each type of histone, along with graduate student Douglas Fambrough. Eventually they purified individual histones from pea plants and from calf thymus and showed, in collaboration with Emil Smith at UCLA, that the amino acid compositions and sequences of the same type of histone (histone H4) isolated from these widely disparate organisms were virtually identical.
Bonner wrote over 500 scientific papers on all aspects of plant physiology as well as 10 textbooks.
He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1950 in the field of Plant Biology, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1960, and the American Philosophical Society in 1966.
James F. Bonner died on September 13, 1996.
# Ri Ye Youshen

Ri Ye Youshen (Chinese: 日夜遊神; lit. the Day and Night Wandering Deities) are a pair of deities in Chinese folk religion and Taoism. They are the Day Wandering Deity (日遊神) and the Night Wandering Deity (夜遊神), who were originally depicted as malevolent spirits roaming the world. Over time, their roles evolved, and they became subordinates of major underworld deities such as the Dongyue Dadi, King Yan, and the City God.

## Roles

The Day and Night Wandering Deities are tasked with supervising the moral conduct of humans during the day and night, respectively. They observe and record the good and evil deeds of individuals, reporting their findings to the higher underworld authorities. This function aligns them with the broader Chinese cosmological belief in divine justice and the afterlife, where human actions are judged and rewarded or punished accordingly.

## Day Wandering Deity

The concept of the Day Wandering Deity can be traced back to ancient Chinese beliefs in spirits and deities that influenced human fate. In early folklore, the deity was feared as a harbinger of bad luck, and people took precautions to avoid crossing its path. This belief is reflected in the Yuan dynasty play The Story of the Peach Blossom Girl (桃花女) by Wang Ye, in which a character warns, "Today, as she left the house, she encountered the Day Wandering Deity; even if she does not die, she will surely return injured."

## Night Wandering Deity

The Classic of Mountains and Seas (山海經), in the chapter Classic of the Regions Beyond the South (海外南經), mentions: "There are sixteen divine beings, linked arm in arm, who serve the Emperor by overseeing the night in the wilderness." This passage is believed to refer to the early depiction of the Night Wandering Deities, who were originally sixteen in number. Over time, this concept evolved, and the sixteen deities were consolidated into a single figure.
According to folk legends, if a mortal sees the Night Wandering Deity, it is considered an ominous sign. In the Qing dynasty work Strange Tales from the Tea-Drinking Studio (Zuicha Zhiguai) by Li Qingchen, there is a story about a man named Wang who, one night, saw a giant figure three zhang tall (approximately 9 meters). The giant smiled and said, "I am the Night Wandering Deity," before disappearing. A few days later, Wang died without any apparent illness. This tale reflects the belief that encountering the Night Wandering Deity foretells misfortune or death.
* ↑ "「祂」愛打小報告？遇見祂們代表不祥？ | 寶島神很大online". baodao.setn.com (in Chinese). 14 January 2022.
* ↑ 華夏諸神: 鬼神卷 (in Chinese). 知書房出版集團. 1993. ISBN 978-957-9086-55-4.
* 1 2 3 地獄遊記（繁體版） (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 回真復我.
# Bonita H. Valien

Bonita H. Valien (1912–2011) was an African-American sociologist. She was an associate professor of sociology at Fisk University, a historically black university in Nashville, Tennessee, and the author of several books about desegregation in the Southern United States.

## Early life

Bonita Valien was born as Bonita Harrison in 1912 in Fort Worth, Texas. She graduated from Prairie View A&M University, where she earned a bachelor's degree. She subsequently earned a master's degree from Clark Atlanta University, and a PhD from the University of Wisconsin.

## Career

Valien worked at Fisk University in the 1940s and 1950s. She worked as a research assistant for Charles S. Johnson, Fisk University's first president. By 1957, she was associate professor of sociology.
Valien became the only African American to conduct research on school desegregation for the Southern Education Reporting Service, a project co-founded by Johnson and Harvie Branscomb, the chancellor of Vanderbilt University. She was "continually shortchanged of salary, resources, and responsibilities" throughout her employment. She was eventually dismissed from her position after she criticized the way some school districts were responding to Brown v. Board of Education.
Valien authored books about desegregation in St. Louis, Missouri, Clinton, Tennessee and Cairo, Illinois. With her husband, she published research about the Montgomery bus boycott and interviews with civil rights movement leader Martin Luther King Jr.

## Personal life and death

Valien married Dr. Preston Valien, the chair of the Sociology department at Fisk University.
Valien died in 2011.

## Selected works

* Valien, Bonita H. (1953). A Study of the Integration of the Public Schools of Cairo, Illinois. Nashville, Tennessee. OCLC 31312137.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Valien, Bonita H. (1956). The St. Louis Story: A Study of Desegregation. New York City: Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith. OCLC 4122351.
# Andrej Ilić

Andrej Ilić (Serbian Cyrillic: Андреј Илић; born 3 April 2000) is a Serbian professional footballer who plays as a centre-forward for Bundesliga club Union Berlin, on loan from Ligue 1 club Lille.

## Club career

On 3 September 2021, he signed a three-year contract with RFS in Latvia. On 22 September he played his first league game for the club, getting 62 minutes of playing time against Liepaja. He scored his first league goal for the Latvian club against city rival Spartaks on 16 October He went on to become the club's top scorer across all competitions in his first full season.
On 16 August 2023, Ilić signed a four-year contract with Norwegian Eliteserien club Vålerenga. The transfer fee was reported to be just under €900.000. He made his league debut three days later in a 0–0 draw against Molde, replacing Mohamed Ofkir after 62 minutes. His first two league goals came against Aalesund on 17 September.
On 1 February 2024, Ilić signed with French side Lille. The transfer fee is believed to have been around €4-5 million, potentially reaching €7 million depending on different clauses. He made his debut for the club on 4 February coming on as a substitute in the last seven minutes in a 4–0 win against Clermont.
On 30 August 2024, Ilić moved to Union Berlin in Germany on loan with an option to buy.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 15 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Napredak Kruševac | 2018–19 | Serbian SuperLiga | 13 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 14 | 2 |
| Napredak Kruševac | 2019–20 | Serbian SuperLiga | 16 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 17 | 1 |
| Napredak Kruševac | Total | Total | 29 | 3 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 31 | 3 |
| Javor Ivanjica | 2020–21 | Serbian SuperLiga | 27 | 9 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 29 | 9 |
| RFS | 2021 | Virsliga | 8 | 3 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 10 | 4 |
| RFS | 2022 | Virsliga | 32 | 16 | 3 | 1 | 12 | 4 | — | — | 47 | 21 |
| RFS | 2023 | Virsliga | 25 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | — | — | 29 | 16 |
| RFS | Total | Total | 65 | 33 | 5 | 1 | 16 | 6 | — | — | 86 | 41 |
| Vålerenga | 2023 | Eliteserien | 15 | 9 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 16 | 11 |
| Lille | 2023–24 | Ligue 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Lille | 2024–25 | Ligue 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Lille | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Union Berlin (loan) | 2024–25 | Bundesliga | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 8 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 146 | 56 | 11 | 3 | 17 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 174 | 66 |
* ↑ Two appearances in UEFA Champions League, ten appearances and four goals in UEFA Europa Conference League
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Europa Conference League
* ↑ Appearance in UEFA Champions League

## Honours
### RFS

* Latvian Higher League: 2021
* Latvian Cup: 2021