OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Belhus, Essex

Belhus is a golf course, country park, former stately home and manor in the parish of Aveley in Essex, England. The historic manor was known in medieval times variously as "Bellhouse, Belhouse (as commemorated by today's "Belhouse Avenue" in the village of Aveley), Bell House", etc. It is now part of the Thames Chase woodland planned for the area.

## Origin and history

The name Belhus derived from the 14th-century tenants of the manor who, according to Morant (1768), came from Ramsden Bellhouse. The name is associated with Nicholas de Belhus, who may have taken his surname name from the manor. It was later the home of the Barrett family, later the Barrett-Lennard family.
The house was visited by Queen Elizabeth I in 1578. Belhus was among the properties owned by Dorothy, Lady Dacre, after the death of her husband. After her own death, an inventory was taken of her possessions at Belhus.
A 17th-century curtain from Belhus was donated to the Victoria and Albert Museum by Mrs John Pollock, daughter of Sir Richard Barrett-Lennard, 5th Baronet.
In the middle of the 18th century, the mansion was substantially altered to conform to the fashionable "gothic" style. Thurrock Museum has a 19th-century copy of an earlier original painting showing how the mansion looked around 1710.
Among the family portraits at Belhus was a work by Hans Eyworth - Mary Neville, Baroness Dacre - now in the National Gallery of Canada. This was seen at Belhus in 1761 by the art historian, Horace Walpole.
The Barrett-Lennard family auctioned the contents of Belhus in 1923 and the house was demolished after World War II, due to suffering bomb damage as well as vandalism from the military personnel who were stationed there.

## Belhus today

The grounds around the mansion were landscaped by Capability Brown in the 1740s and 1750s. Some of the features including earthen mounds can be seen in the original parkland which is currently used for part of the golf course operated by Impulse Leisure. The remains of the mansion can still be seen on the 10th hole of the golf course.
The 'long pond' is another feature designed by Capability Brown although it was actually built by Richard Woods. It can still be seen, although the construction of the M25 motorway has robbed it of its original rural setting. A wooded country park has been developed using other parts of the grounds of the house.
Some parts of the original interior are in the Thurrock Museum, including a magnificent fireplace. Other parts of the interior were rescued when the house was demolished and are displayed at Valence House Museum, Dagenham.
The grounds of the estate were placed on the Heritage at Risk Register in 2018. In 2021 Historic England carried out onsite research into the grounds, and the remains of Tudor gardens were discovered.
# IOnRoad

iOnRoad is a free augmented reality driving safety app owned by Harman. It received the International CES 2012 innovation award. The program uses the GPS feature, gyroscope and video camera stream of the native mobile device to monitor a vehicle’s position on the road, alerting drivers of lane departures and potential collisions with audio and visual cues. iOnRoad has been downloaded by over 500,000 people.
In 2012, iOnRoad won the most innovative product award in the transportation category at the International CTIA conference. The app was also awarded the Best Product Demo at the 2012 Microsoft ThinkNext. The mobile application is incorporated with Qualcomms FastCV SDK which offers support for ARM based devices. At its launch, iOnRoad was released for Android mobile devices. In 2012, the company announced that it had plans to release the application on the Apple iOS platform in the near future.

## History

iOnRoad was developed by an Israeli digital company. In May 2011, the app was released to closed private beta testing. In October 2011, the app demoed at the International CES trade show where it was selected for the CES innovation, design and engineering award. In 2011, developers announced the launch of iOnRoad for Android-based devices at the Israel Mobile Summit. Within the first two months of its release, iOnRoad was downloaded over 200,000 times. In October 14, 2012, the company released version 1.3 of the program.
In April 2013, iOnRoad was acquired by Harman. Following the acquisition it is planned that iOnRoad's app will be embedded with Harman's media and navigation systems.

## Features

The program’s primary purpose is to protect cars from being involved in an accident. The application measures the vehicle’s headway distance, alerting the driver to his speed, and proximity to the traffic ahead. While iOnRoad is in use, the phone is connected to the dashboard. Drivers are provided with a personal web dashboard that they can use in making phone calls, playing music or checking a map. The app also assigns points for safe driving tactics, allowing other iOnRoad drives to compete for the title of safest driver.

## Awards and recognition

* CES 2012 Design and Engineering Showcase Award
* Winner of the 2012 CTIA Emerging technology awards
* Gartner Cool Automotive vendor for 2012
* Awarded Best Product Demo at the 2012 Microsoft ThinkNext
# Bolivia–Argentina pipeline

Bolivia–Argentina pipeline may refer to:
* Yabog pipeline
* Gasoducto Noreste Argentino
# Bhadmi

Bhadmi, aka Bahadmi or Bahidmi, is a village and deh in Badin taluka of Badin District, Sindh. As of 2017, it has a population of 2,874, in 527 households. It is the seat of a tapedar circle, which also includes the villages of Chobandi, Dingher, Khalifa, Khudi, Lundo, Nareri, Palh, and Waghu Daho.
# Warmoth

Warmoth is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cy Warmoth (1893–1957), American baseball player
* Henry C. Warmoth (1842–1931), American attorney, Civil War officer, and politician
* Logan Warmoth (born 1995), American baseball player
# Deorala

Divrala is a village in the Sikar district of Rajasthan, India.
Divrala is a village in the Shekhawati region. It is located near Amarsar which was the capital of Maharao Shekhaji, precursor of all Shekhawat rajputs. It is also called Deorala and Divrala.
It became infamous because of the Sati incident that took place on 4 September 1987.

## Sati

The victim of the Sati incident was of an educated 18-year-old woman named Roop Kanwar, who was a resident of the village and whose husband, Mal Singh Shekhawat, had died of disease the previous day. While many details remain unclear, many claim that she took the decision to follow the ancient custom and died on the funeral pyre of her husband, while the general feeling is that she was forced by the villagers onto the pyre, perhaps after having been given some sedatives.
After she had burnt to death, the place was converted into a memorial and thousands of people from surrounding regions started visiting it, though afterwards the area was sealed in order not to promote sati as a legitimate action, and to prevent similar incidents happening in the future.
Although family members and others were arrested following this incident, they were acquitted. Many are not fully satisfied with the judgement. Women's organizations pressurized the government to reopen the case

## Positive developments

Publications such as Outlook Magazine have highlighted positive developments from the village, such as election of a woman sarpanch to highlight the change in people's perception of women's place in the society

## Population

The village population is over 14,000.
27°24′N 75°46′E﻿ / ﻿27.400°N 75.767°E﻿ / 27.400; 75.767
# Nowhere but Up

Nowhere but Up is a memoir written by Pattie Mallette (the mother of Canadian pop singer Justin Bieber) with A.J. Gregory. It was based on Justin Bieber's song "Up" from the album My World 2.0. The novel follows Mallette's struggle as a teenager through drugs and theft to finding God and having a child at 18 years old.
Published in September 2012, the book entered the New York Times Best Seller list at number 17 during the first week of release.
# Burgersdorp, South Africa

Burgersdorp is a village in Mopani District Municipality in the Limpopo province of South Africa. Burgersdorp is located 32 km south east of Tzaneen on the R36 road to Lydenburg.
# Nila Heredia

Nila Heredia Miranda (born in Uyuni, Potosí) is a former medical school anatomy professor and administrator, former leftist militant, and Bolivia's Minister of Health and Sports, a position she has occupied twice.
In the 1970s, Heredia was a member of the Revolutionary Workers' Party of Bolivia and the National Liberation Army during the dictatorship of Hugo Banzer. She was detained by government forces on 2 April 1976, and according to a petition filed with the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, tortured in the prefectural headquarters in Cochabamba and held in Viacha prison.
# Lucy Stone Home Site

The Lucy Stone Home Site is a historic archeological site on Coy Hill Road in West Brookfield, Massachusetts. The site is owned and managed by The Trustees of Reservations, a non-profit land conservation and historic preservation organization, and is located within the Trustees' Rock House Reservation. The home site includes 61 acres (25 ha) of forested land on the side of Coys Hill west of West Brookfield village. Although the farmhouse in which Lucy Stone (1818-1893) was born and married burned to the ground in 1950, its ruins are at the center of the property. The site has long been a memorial to Stone, an early and prominent activist for women's rights.
The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2021.
# Myokonin

The Myokonin(妙好人, myōkōnin) are pious followers of the Jōdo Shinshū and Jōdo-shū sects of Japanese Buddhism.
Myōkōnin, which means "a wondrous, excellent person", refers to a devout follower of Pure Land Buddhism who lives a life of total dedication to Amida, the Buddha of the Western Pure Land, and whose acts and sayings, though they may often run counter to common sense, reveal the depth of faith and true humanity.
Myōkōnin were largely unheard of in the West until D. T. Suzuki introduced them in his lectures and writings on Jōdo Shinshū. Most myōkōnin left few, if any, written records, but one of them, Saichi, is noted for his numerous poems expressing his devotion to Amida Buddha.
Myōkōnin have been documented from the Tokugawa period to modern times.
# Bhadole

Bhadole is a large village situated along the Warana River basin in the Hatkanangale Taluka of Kolhapur District in the state of Maharashtra, India.

## Demographics

As per Population Census 2011, the Bhadole village has in total 2,280 families residing in village with a population of 11,273 of which 5,848 are males while 5,425 are females. Average Sex Ratio of Bhadole village is 928. Child Sex Ratio for the Bhadole as per census is 824.

## Literacy

In 2011, literacy rate of Bhadole village was 81.42%. In Bhadole Male literacy stands at 89.17% while female literacy rate was 73.20%.

## Governance

As per constitution of India and Panchyati Raj Act (1992), Bhadole village is administered by Sarpanch (Head of Village) who is elected representative of village with the help of 16 members and Gram Sevak.

## Nearby Places

Nearby places (with distances) are Kini (3 km), Vathar Tarf Vadgaon (8.3 km), Peth Vadgaon (3.8 km), Shigaon (4.4 km), Hatkanangale (23.5 km), Kolhapur (26.2 km) via NH-4, Jotiba (24.9 km), Panhala (33 km), Warananagar (17.3 km).

## Education

Jai Shivrai Shikshan Prasarak Mandal's Bhadole Highschool Bhadole is a premier school in village and also has Z.P. Schools for boys as well as girls.
# Charomskiy M-40

The Charomskiy M-40 was a Soviet turbocharged aircraft diesel engine developed during World War II. It was used in a few Petlyakov Pe-8 heavy bombers until August 1941 when it was removed, because it was unreliable at high altitudes. The engines were stored until 1944 when they were disassembled and their components were used in the closely related Charomskiy ACh-30B.

## Development

Much like the Charomskiy ACh-30, the M-40 was a development of the experimental AN-1RTK turbo-supercharged diesel engine that had begun development in the early 1930s. It dropped its predecessor's supercharger, but added another two E-88 turbochargers and two intercoolers. It failed its State acceptance testing in May 1940, but production began regardless at the Kirov factory in Leningrad which built 58 engines in the first half of 1941. Production ceased in the Fall after a total of 120 engines were finished.
Delivery problems with the Mikulin AM-34FRNV forced the termination of the production of the Petlyakov Pe-8 for lack of suitable engines in 1940, but the M-40 was adapted for use on the Pe-8 in the spring of 1941. However the M-40 tended to "cut out at high altitude because the manually controlled fuel feed depended on a certain engine speed being maintained and it could only be restarted at about 1,500 metres (4,900 ft)". In August 1941 the M-40s were removed from the few Pe-8s that had received them and placed into storage. In 1944 Factory No. 500 began to disassemble them in order to use their components in the closely related Charomskiy ACh-30B engine.
A boosted version, the M-40F, was tested in the summer of 1940 and was approved for production the following November, although only a small batch was built in 1941. It was evaluated in a Yermolaev Yer-2 during 1941, but not accepted for use.

## Variants

* M-40 — main production version
* M-40F — boosted version, Power: 1,500 hp (1,100 kW), Weight: 1,200 kg (2,600 lb)

## Applications

* Petlyakov Pe-8
* KV-4 Heavy Tank design proposals

## Specifications

Data from Kotelnikov, Russian Piston Aero Engines

### General characteristics

* Type: V-12, turbocharged, four-stroke, diesel engine
* Bore: 180 mm (7.1 in)
* Stroke: 200 mm (7.9 in)
* Displacement: 61.04 L (3,725 cu in)
* Dry weight: 1,150 kg (2,540 lb)

### Components

* Turbocharger: 4 x E-88
* Fuel type: diesel
* Cooling system: liquid-cooled

### Performance

* Power output: 1,250 hp (930 kW)
* Compression ratio: 13.5:1
# Atlasov (volcano)

Atlasova (also known as Atlasov or Nylgimelkin) is a basaltic shield volcano situated in Kamchatka. It is named after Russian explorer Vladimir Atlasov.
# List of University of North Texas College of Music faculty

The following is a list of University of North Texas College of Music faculty

## Faculty

* Samuel Adler
* Elie Apper
* Violet Archer
* Larry Austin
* Colin Bailey
* Edward A. Baird
* Wilfred Bain
* Joseph Banowetz
* Robert Blocker
* Emanuel Borok
* Jeff Bradetich
* Leon Breeden
* Anshel Brusilow
* Leonard Candelaria ‡
* Eugene Corporon
* Eugene Conley
* Richard Croft ‡
* Lella Cuberli
* Richard Dufallo
* Willard Elliot ‡
* Merrill Ellis
* Marjorie Fulton
* John Giordano ‡
* Carroll Glenn
* Floyd Graham ‡
* Gene Hall ‡
* David Itkin
* Otto Kinkeldey
* Tosca Kramer
* William P. Latham
* Martin Mailman
* Rich Matteson
* Maurice McAdow
* Mary McCormic
* Eliza Jane McKissack
* Cindy McTee
* Dika Newlin
* Norbert Nozy
* Adolfo Odnoposoff
* Jack Petersen ‡
* Darhyl S. Ramsey
* Debra Richtmeyer
* Jim Riggs ‡
* Jay Saunders ‡
* Silvio Scionti
* Lynn Seaton
* Geoffrey Simon
* Ed Soph ‡
* Richard Sparks
* Vladimir Viardo
* Joelle Wallach
* Steve Wiest ‡
‡ Alumni
# Windlesham Moor

Windlesham Moor is a country house and, for a time in the 20th century a royal residence, at Windlesham in the English county of Surrey. In its capacity as a royal residence, it was, for nearly two years in the late 1940s, the home of Princess (later Queen) Elizabeth and her husband Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.

## History

Philip Hill bought the Victorian home and grounds in a state of disrepair in 1942 for £40,000 (equivalent to £2,350,000 in 2023). Later the Royal Family bought the renovated Sunninghill Park house and park from Hill. He renovated the house in 1944. It was rented furnished from his widow, Mrs. Warwick Bryant, for Princess Elizabeth and Philip, Duke of Edinburgh between 1947 and 4 July 1949.
The house has by design four reception rooms including a reception hall, dining room, a 50-foot (15 m) drawing room, and a Chinese room. Other room names during the royal tenure included a study, games room, and loggia and five main bedrooms. The nursery comprised two guest rooms joined.
The house bore with it 58 acres (0.23 km$^2$), largely of light woodland in the acidic heath of Surrey Heath on the elevated Bagshot Formation (Bagshot sands).

### Neighbours

To the north and west is (in Berkshire) part of Swinley Forest lying in the Crown Estate, separated by the Ascot to Guildford Line from its heart. To the south is Erl Wood Manor European research laboratory established in 1967 for Eli Lilly and Company, a USA-based pharmaceutical company. To the south-west corner across the minor train line is a private racecourse and to the east are smallholdings and gardens of detached homes such as Windlesham Hill Farm which is divided into three. A 21st-century care home has been established on part of the former farm.

## Present

The house was acquired by Sheikh Hamdan bin Rashid Al Maktoum, who carried out significant renovation and extensions, added a security gatehouse in 2002, and included the houses "Winklands" and "Rose Cottage" into the estate. From July to September) Al Maktoum, his family, and other Arab dignitaries live in the house. Occasionally the Sheikh's guests live there at other times. The property is maintained by property managers, gardeners and security personnel.
A painting of the house and gardens circa 1934, attributed to Winston Churchill, was discovered and sold at auction in September 2008.
# Beatrice Shube

Beatrice (Bea) Shube (April 13, 1921 – December 5, 2010) was an American book editor for the statistics series of John Wiley & Sons.
Shube was originally from New York City. She graduated from Brooklyn College in 1941, and retired in 1988.
Both the American Statistical Association and the American Association for the Advancement of Science honored her by electing her as a fellow.
# Nila Gumbad

Nila Gumbad (lit. 'Blue Dome') is a tomb located within the Humayun's Tomb complex at Delhi, India. Historians are unsure about the identity of the person who has been buried. Some claim that it houses the tomb of an attendant of a Mughal noble and was buried during the reign of Jahangir. According to others, the tomb existed much before the Humayun's Tomb was constructed. At the time of construction, it was covered with glazed tiles most of which have been destroyed. This building along with other buildings form the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Humayun's Tomb complex.

## Background

In the book Asarus Sanadid, Syed Ahmed Khan writes that this mausoleum houses the tomb of Fahim Khan. Khan was an attendant of Abdul Rahim Khan-I-Khana and died in 1626, during the reign of Mughal emperor Jahangir. S.A.A. Naqvi of the Archaeological Survey of India opines that this building was built even before the Humayun's Tomb. His conjecture is based on the fact that the enclosure wall of the Humayun's Tomb contains a gateway to this building. Also the enclosure wall contains recessed arches which are absent in the Nila Gumbad.
The mausoleum is located 50 yards (46 m) away from the eastern wall of the enclosure of the Humayun's Tomb. This building along with other buildings form the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Humayun's Tomb complex. Since 2019, the Nila gumbad has been made accessible and people can visit it using the same ticket for the Humayuns Tomb complex.

## Architecture

The mausoleum is built of plaster and rubble. At the time of construction, it was entirely covered with blue, green and white tiles. Turquoise blue was the dominant amongst the other colors. The building is square in plan and has chamfered angles. A hemispherical dome rests on a drum. There is no mihrab (a niche in a wall indicating the direction in which Muslims pray) inside the building. It also contains semi-octagonal angled alcoves.
Each side of the facade contains decorative arches marked with plaster. These arches were initially covered with glazed tiles. Currently, glazed tiles are extant on the northern side of facade. The interior of the building contains a square chamber which in turn has been artificially divided into two storeys. Stucco decorations are present on the medallions of the interior arches. The squinches have converted the second storey into an octagonal conformation. Piercing on each side of them provide ventilation. No monument have been built over the grave. There is also no tombstone. At the time of construction, the interior was covered with glazed tiles which have currently been destroyed.
The drum from which the dome rises is cylindrical externally and circular internally. Red stone bricks have been used in the construction of the drum. The sotiff of the dome contains an arabesque design made using blue and red coloured tiles. The brick built dome is complementary to its drum. The dome was covered with turquoise blue tiles. From these, the building gets its name Nila Gumbad which in English translates to "Blue Dome". A kalasa finial crowns the dome.
# Ham test

The Ham test is a blood test used in the diagnosis of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH). Patient red blood cells (RBCs) are placed in mild acid; a positive result (increased RBC fragility) indicates PNH or congenital dyserythropoietic anemia. This is now an obsolete test for diagnosing PNH due to its low sensitivity and specificity.
As one fourth of PNH cases progress to aplastic anemia, Ham's test is occasionally positive in AA.
# Elgin, Tennessee

Elgin is a census-designated place and unincorporated community in Scott County, Tennessee, United States. Its population was 282 as of the 2010 census. Elgin has a post office with ZIP code 37732, which opened on January 14, 1891.
# Bolma mainbaza

Bolma mainbaza is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Mozambique Channel.
# Bertrand Hemmerdinger

Albert Bertrand Hemmerdinger (1 October 1921 – 19 January 2017) was a French historian who specialised in ancient history.
# Warminster Branch

The Warminster Branch is a railway line in the state of Pennsylvania. It runs 8.3 miles (13.4 km) from a junction with the SEPTA Main Line just north of Glenside to Warminster, where it meets the New Hope Railroad. It was originally built by the North East Pennsylvania Railroad, a subsidiary of the North Pennsylvania Railroad, between 1872 and 1874. It was part of the Reading Company system from 1879 until 1976. Today it is owned by SEPTA and hosts Warminster Line commuter rail service. A later extension of the branch to New Hope, Pennsylvania is now the New Hope Railroad heritage railway.

## History

The North East Pennsylvania Railroad was incorporated on December 14, 1870, to build northeast from the North Pennsylvania Railroad's main line at Glenside to Hatboro. The line was completed to the Bucks / Montgomery county line on December 18, 1872, a distance of 7.2 miles (11.6 km). A further 2.44-mile (3.93 km) extension to Hartsville, Pennsylvania, opened on November 9, 1874. The Philadelphia and Reading Railroad leased the North Pennsylvania Railroad on May 14, 1879. Under Reading control, the line was extended to New Hope on March 29, 1891.
Under the Reading the line was known as the New Hope Branch. The Reading electrified the portion between Glenside and Hatboro on July 26, 1931. The North East Pennsylvania Railroad was one of twelve railroads merged into the Reading Company effective December 31, 1945. Passenger service beyond Hatboro ended on June 7, 1952. The New Hope and Ivyland Railroad purchased the section of the branch between Ivyland and New Hope on June 20, 1966, with the intention of running steam excursion service.
The Reading, with SEPTA's support, extended electrification from Hatboro to Warminster on July 29, 1974. With the Reading's final bankruptcy in 1976, the New Hope and Ivyland acquired the section of the New Hope Branch between Ivyland and Warminster, while the Glenside–Warminster section was conveyed to Conrail. Conrail conveyed the line to SEPTA in 1979.