OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lo smemorato di Collegno

Lo smemorato di Collegno (Italian for "The Collegno amnesiac") is a 1962 commedia all'italiana film directed by Sergio Corbucci. It is loosely based on the Bruneri-Canella case.

## Plot

A man is hospitalized in a neurological clinic, due to a memory loss. After the publication of his photography on a newspaper three people claim to have recognized him: Miss Ballarini and Miss Polacich, who both claim that he is their husband, and a fraudster, who accuses the amnesiac of being his disappeared accomplice.

## Cast

* Totò: The Amnesiac
* Nino Taranto: Professor Ademaro Gioberti
* Erminio Macario: Nicola Politi
* Aroldo Tieri: Dr. Alessandro Zannini
* Andrea Checchi: Lawyer Rossetti
* Yvonne Sanson: Linda Ballarini
* Franco Volpi: Prosecutor
* Mario Pisu: Ballarini's Lawyer
* Elvy Lissiak: Miss Polacich
* Riccardo Billi: Fernando Meniconi
* Enrico Viarisio: Minister
* Franco Giacobini: Journalist
* Gisella Sofio: Milanese Journalist
* Pietro Carloni: Francesco Ballerini
* Mario Castellani: Giorgio Ballerini
* Consalvo Dell'Arti: Natale
* Gianni Rizzo: Accountant
* Antonio Acqua: President of the Tribunal
* Mimmo Poli: Man-Bench
* Franco Ressel: Publicist
# Bert Olds

Albert Yates Olds (8 September 1891 – 22 June 1953) was an Australian rules footballer for who played for the Port Adelaide Football Club in the South Australian Football League (SAFL). He captained the club in 1920.
# Martin Lovett

Martin Lovett OBE (3 March 1927 – 29 April 2020) was an English cellist, best known for his work for 40 years with the Amadeus Quartet, one of the leading string quartets at the time.

## Life and career

Lovett was born in Stoke Newington (north-east London) on 3 March 1927. When he was 11, his father, a cellist with the Hallé Orchestra and the London Philharmonic Orchestra, gave him his first lessons. At age 15, he won a scholarship to study at the Royal College of Music in London. He joined the Amadeus Quartet at the age of 19, in 1947, with violinists Norbert Brainin and Siegmund Nissel, and violist Peter Schidlof. He was the only English player in the quartet of otherwise Austrian refugees. They remained together for 40 years, until the death of Schidlof in 1987, when they decided to disband. They recorded many quartets, including Beethoven's complete string quartets, and also in 1968 Schubert's Quintet "The Trout", D. 667, with pianist Emil Gilels and double bassist Rainer Zepperitz.
After the end of the Amadeus Quartet, Lovett was much in demand for performances with various chamber music groups including the Amadeus Ensemble. He gave chamber music courses all over the world. The Amadeus Summer Course, held each year at the Royal Academy of Music in London, was a highlight of this activity. He joined the Verdi Quartet for a 1989 recording of Schubert's String Quintet, D. 956.
A former Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, he also acted as a judge in many international chamber music competitions. As a quartet member, Lovett was awarded the OBE, the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, and the Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art.
Lovett was married for 55 years to Suzanne Rosza, whom he met while they studied at the Royal College of Music. They had two children, Sonia and Peter, five grandchildren and eight great-grandchildren. He later remarried, to the writer Dorinde Van Oort.
He died in North London on 29 April 2020, aged 93. News of his death was first announced by his daughter, Sonia, who confirmed that it was due to complications from COVID-19.
# The Kiln

The Kiln is a novel by William McIlvanney, first published in 1996.

## Plot

The Kiln is a sequel to Docherty and follows the life of the same family two generations later.

## Awards

* 1996 - Saltire Society Scottish Book of the Year Award
# Taito Kantonen

Taito A. Kantonen (24 April 1900 – 26 April 1993) was an American academic and theologian.

## Early life and education

Kantonen was born in Karstula, Finland, the son of David and Elli Kantonen. At the age of three, he moved to the United States, where he later attended Harvard University and received a degree in theology.

## Career

Kantonen was a professor of systematic theology in Hamma Divinity School (now Trinity Lutheran Seminary) from 1932 to 1968. He received an honorary doctorate in theology from the University of Helsinki in 1955. Kantonen wrote many books, including Man in the Eyes of God.

## Death

Kantonen died in Springfield, Ohio on 26 April 1993, two days after his 93rd birthday.
# Vijnanamaya kosha

Vigyanamaya kosha is one of the five koshas that cover Atman. Vigyanamaya kosha literally means a shell that is composed of wisdom (vijnana) or intellect. It is the fourth covering of Atma. It is also the first layer of the causal mind located in the Vishudda chakra, the Ajna chakra and the Sahasrara chakra. Metaphysically, it is considered the first embodiment of light.

## The Vigyananamaya kosha according to Swami Sivananda

The Vigyananamaya Kosha consists of the intellect in conjunction with the five organs of knowledge or the Jnana-Indriyas. During sleep it gets involution or Laya along with Chidabhasa or the reflection of Pure Consciousness. During waking state it is the doer. It is an effect like a jar and is inanimate. It shines in borrowed feathers. It borrows its light temporarily from its source, just as the moon borrows its light from the sun. It is not the eternal Self.
# Hōen

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Hōen (保延) was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō, lit. "year name") after Chōshō and before Eiji. This period spanned the years from September 1135 through July 1141. The reigning emperor was Sutoku-tennō (崇徳天皇).

## Change of Era

* February 15, 1035 Hōen gannen (保延元年): The new era name Hōen was created to mark an event or a series of events. The previous era ended and the new one commenced in Chōshō 4, on the 27th day of the 4th month of 1135.

## Events of the Hōen Era

* 1136 (Hōen 2, 3rd month): The former-Emperor Toba hosted a grand dinner party.
* 1136 (Hōen 2, 5th month): The sadaijin Fujiwara Ieyetada died at age 75.
* 1136 (Hōen 2, 12th month): The udaijin Minamoto no Arihito was named sadaijin; and the naidaijin Fujiwara Munetada was named udaijin.
* 1136 (Hōen 2, 12th month): Fujiwara Yorinaga was appointed Minister of the Center (naidaijin) at the age of 17.
* 1138 (Hōen 4, 2nd month): The udaijin Munetada shaved his head at age 77; and he became a Buddhist priest.
* 1138 (Hōen 4, 9th month): The former-Emperor Toba went to Mount Hiei, where he stayed for seven days.
* May 2, 1140 (Hōen 6, 14th day of the 4th month): The priests of the Buddhist temples on Mount Hiei banded together to burn down the Mii-dera again.
# Mohammad Ashraf

Mohammad Ashraf or Muhammad Ashraf is the name of:
* Muhammad Ashraf (translator), Pakistani translator of Quran
* Muhammad Ashraf (wrestler) (born 1927), Pakistani Olympic wrestler
* Mohammad Ashraf Kichhouchhwi (born 1966), Indian Sufi
* Syed Muhammad Ashraf, Indian poet
* Syed Mohammad Izhar Ashraf (1935–2012), Indian imam
* Mohammad Ashraf Naseri (born 1962), Afghan governor of Badghis Province
* Muhammad Ashraf Bukhari (born 1956), Indian bureaucrat
* Mohammad Ashraf Mir, Indian politician
* Mohammad Zahid Ashraf (born 1973), Indian biotechnologist and academic
# Tillandsia nervisepala

Tillandsia nervisepala is a species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# 1981 Jakarta Anniversary Tournament

The 1981 Jakarta Anniversary Tournament was held from August 13 to 21 in Jakarta. Eight teams participated.

## Group stage
### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Univ. de Guadalajara | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 19 | 1 | +18 | 5 |
| Indonesia | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1 | +4 | 5 |
| Philippines | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 15 | −13 | 2 |
| Malaysia B | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 9 | −9 | 0 |

### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| South Korea | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 1 | +10 | 5 |
| Bulgaria XI | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 3 | +4 | 5 |
| Indonesia B | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 10 | −8 | 2 |
| Thailand B | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 7 | −6 | 0 |
Note: Indonesia B was Niac Mitra with 5 additional players.

## Knockout stage

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| 20 August | 20 August |
| Indonesia | 0 |
| Indonesia | 0 | 21 August | 21 August |
| South Korea | 1 | 21 August | 21 August |
| South Korea | 1 | South Korea | 2 |
| 20 August | 20 August | | South Korea | 2 |
| 20 August | 20 August | Bulgaria XI | 2 |
| Bulgaria XI | ? | Bulgaria XI | 2 |
| Univ. de Guadalajara | ? | | |
| Univ. de Guadalajara | ? | Third place | Third place |
| | | 21 August | 21 August |
| | | Indonesia | 0 |
| | | Univ. de Guadalajara | 3 |

### Final

Trophy shared
# Edelmiro Cavazos Leal

Edelmiro Cavazos Leal (11 November 1971 – August 2010) was a Mexican politician who served as the Mayor of Santiago, Nuevo León, until his abduction and assassination in August 2010. Cavazos had championed a crackdown on local police corruption and organized crime during his tenure in office.
On August 15, 2010, Cavazos returned home from a public event held at Santiago's town square. He was abducted by fifteen men, who forced him into a car, shortly after arriving home. His body was discovered outside Monterrey on August 18, 2010. He had been handcuffed and blindfolded before being shot.
Mexican authorities in Nuevo Leon arrested seven police officers in connection with Cavazos' murder, including an officer who served as Cavazos' bodyguard. According, to Nuevo Leon Governor Rodrigo Medina and Nuevo Leon state Attorney General Alejandro Garza y Garza, the Los Zetas drug gang had ordered Cavazos' killing after he cracked down on police officers who were secretly loyal to the criminal organization. Cavazos had reportedly disciplined traffic officers who had illegally issued tickets to mountain bikers with cuts in their salaries. Attorney General Garza told reporters in a press conference, "They say that since he scolded them ... they figured he was working for their enemies."
# Bill Champion

Bill Champion may refer to:
* Bill Champion (baseball) (1947–2017), American Major League Baseball player
* Bill Champion (racing driver) (1921–1991), American stock car racing driver
* Bill Champion (actor), British actor in Rockliffe's Babies
# Meerwein arylation

The Meerwein arylation is an organic reaction involving the addition of an aryl diazonium salt (ArN$_2$X) to an electron-poor alkene usually supported by a metal salt. The reaction product is an alkylated arene compound. The reaction is named after Hans Meerwein, one of its inventors who first published it in 1939.
An electron-withdrawing group (EWG) on the alkene makes it electron deficient and although the reaction mechanism is unclear, involvement of an aryl radical is presumed after loss of nitrogen in the diazonium salt followed by a free radical addition. In the primary reaction product the intermediate alkyl radical is then captured by the diazonium counterion X which is usually a halogen or a tetrafluoroborate. In a subsequent step an elimination reaction liberates HX (for instance hydrochloric acid) and an aryl vinyl compound is formed. The reaction mechanism from the arene's view ranks as a radical-nucleophilic aromatic substitution.
In a general scope a Meerwein arylation is any reaction between an aryl radical and an alkene. The initial intermediate is an aryl enthenyl radical which can react with many trapping reagents such as hydrogen or halogens or with those based on nitrogen or sulfur.

## Scope

A reported reaction of alkene acrylic acid with an aryl diazonium salt and copper(I) bromide and hydrobromic acid yields the α-bromocarboxylic acid. When the alkene is butadiene the initial reaction product with catalyst copper(II) chloride is a 4-chloro-2-butene and after an elimination the aryl substituted butadiene. In a so-called reductive arylation with 3-buten-2-one, titanium trichloride reduces the newly formed double bond.
In a novel kilogram-scale metal-free Meerwein arylation the diazonium salt is formed from 2-nitroaniline, the alkene isopropenyl acetate is an adduct of propyne and acetic acid and the reaction product 2-nitrophenylacetone:
# Neil Robinson (table tennis)

Neil Robinson MBE (born 23 July 1958) is a retired para table tennis player from the United Kingdom. He participated in seven consecutive Paralympic Games and won team titles with Scott Robertson and James Rawson in both world and European championships.
He was appointed Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2012 New Year Honours for services to disabled sport.

## Paralympic career

At the 1992 Barcelona Paralympics, Robinson took silver in the Men's Singles Class 3 and gold in the Men's Teams Class 3 alongside James Rawson and Phillip Evans.
Robinson won the Class 3 individual silver again four years later at the 1996 Atlanta Paralympics, this time taking the bronze in the Class 3 team competition with Rawson.
At the 2000 Sydney Paralympics, Robinson won silver in the Men's Class 3 Team event with Rawson and Stefan Trofan. The same trio retained their silver medal at the 2004 Athens Paralympics, losing in the gold medal match to South Korea.
Robinson competed at the 2008 Beijing Paralympics in the Men's individual Class 3 event without winning a medal; alongside James Rawson he came fourth in the Men's team Class 3, losing the bronze medal match to host nation China.
After retiring from competition, Robinson became a coach for the Paralympics GB table tennis team.
# 1981 Jack Kramer Open

The 1981 Jack Kramer Open, also known as the Pacific Southwest Open, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Los Angeles Tennis Club in Los Angeles, California in the United States. The event was part of the Grand Prix tennis circuit. It was the 55th edition of the Pacific Southwest tournament and was held from April 13 through April 20, 1981. First-seeded John McEnroe won the singles title and the corresponding $15,000 first-prize money. The finals were delayed to Monday, April 20 due to rain.

## Finals
### Singles

John McEnroe defeated Sandy Mayer 6–7, 6–3, 6–3
* It was McEnroe's 4th singles title of the year and the 28th of his career.

### Doubles

Tom Gullikson / Butch Walts defeated John McEnroe / Ferdi Taygan 6–4, 6–4
# Beverly Lowry

Beverly Lowry (born August 10, 1938) is an American educator, novelist and short story writer.

## Biography

The daughter of David Leonard Fey and Dora Smith, both natives of Arkansas, she was born Beverly Fey in Memphis, Tennessee and grew up in Greenville, Mississippi. She was educated at the University of Mississippi and Memphis State University, receiving a BA from the latter institution in 1960. In 1960, she married Glenn Lowry and moved to Manhattan. In 1965, the family moved to Houston and she began writing. In 1976, Lowry began teaching fiction writing at the University of Houston.
In 1977, she published her first novel Come Back, Lolly Ray. This was followed by Emma Blue in 1978. In 1981, she published Daddy's Girl, which won the Jesse Jones Award from the Texas Institute of Letters. Her short story "So far from the Road, So Long until Morning" won the Texas Institute of Letters short story award in that year.
In the 1990s, Lowry moved to Los Angeles. She taught at George Mason University. She has served as president of the Texas Institute of Letters.

## Awards

* 1979-80 National Endowment for the Arts fellow

## Works

* Come Back, Lolly Ray (1977) - novel
* Emma Blue (1978) - novel
* Daddy's Girl (1981) - novel
* The Perfect Sonya (1987) - novel
* Breaking Gentle (1988) - novel
* Crossed Over : A Murder, A Memoir (1992), based in part on the story of Karla Faye Tucker
* The Track of Real Desires (1994) - novel
* Her Dream of Dreams: The Rise and Triumph of Madam CJ Walker (2002) - nonfiction
* Harriet Tubman: Imagining a Life (2007) - nonfiction
* Who Killed These Girls? (2016) - nonfiction
* Deer Creek Drive: A Reckoning of Memory and Murder in the Mississippi Delta" (2022) - nonfiction
# Madame Petit

Madame Petit was the most luxurious and probably the most famous brothel in the city of Barcelona. Its origins date back to the 1888 Barcelona Universal Exposition and it was at its peak around the time of World War I until the Spanish Civil War. It was located in the historic Barrio Chino area of Barcelona, at the entrance of Carrer Arc del Teatre, specifically at number 6.
In the same street, Carrer Arc del Teatre, in the section to the corner of the Carrer Migdia (now Avinguda de les Drassanes), there were several brothels. The area was well known for it brothels and referred to as de quatre cantons.

## History

The brothel opened around 1888 when the Universal Exhibition brought a lot of visitors to Barcelona. In the following year it was recorded by the Sección Especial de Higiene (Special Section of Hygiene) for its non-compliance with the regulations for bars. Many of the women there were foreign, especially French, fleeing from the First World War, because Barcelona, like the rest of Spain, was neutral during the war. There were people from all over the Port who promoted this business especially during the years that war broke out. Other prostitutes were Germans, Arabs and Poles and numbered about 100. There was one Cuban who, because of her dark colouring, had patrons queuing to see her.
There is no evidence to show the existence of a "Madame Petit" the French madame who supposedly ran the brothel initially. Francisco Madrid names Josep Urgarte as running the brothel in his 1926 book Sangre en Atarazanas.

## Facilities

The decorations of the Madame Petit brothel were luxurious and included columns with engraved nude figures and a ceiling painted with sexual motifs. There were also stained glass windows decorated with exotic dancers and other suitable subjects, which are preserved in the Barcelona City History Museum. There was also a pornographic cinema. In 1910 a restaurant was added.
The brothel catered for most sexual fantasies. A Polish mother and daughter catered to those who enjoyed sado-masochism. A goat and a lamb catered for those with bestiality tendencies. Trios were also catered for. One room has a bed big enough for six people, and another contained a coffin.
The brothel was known for its hygiene. Towels and bedding were changed after every client and it was the first building in the city to have bidets installed.

## Closure

Madame Petit declined after the Civil War and eventually closed in 1956, following the law abolishing prostitution. By that time, the Madame Petit had already lost most of its former splendour. The building became a pension called "Pensión Los Arcos", which also functioned as a brothel, after the closure of Madame Petit. It was demolished in the 1990s as part of an urban regeneration scheme in El Raval. As of 2019, the lot still remains empty.
# Mabel Lloyd Ridgely

Mabel Lloyd Fisher Ridgely (April 13, 1872 – January 11, 1962) was an American suffragist and historical preservationist, president of the Delaware Equal Suffrage Association and of the Public Archives Commission, and a founder of Old Dover Days, an annual festival.

## Early life

Mabel Lloyd Fisher was born in Washington, D. C., the daughter of Charles G. Fisher and Philippa Lloyd Fisher.

## Career

Ridgely's suffrage work included a term as president of the Delaware Equal Suffrage Association. She worked to persuade the state's General Assembly to ratify the 19th Amendment in 1920. The state Senate voted to ratify but the lower house did not. After suffrage was won, Ridgely was the first president of the state's League of Women Voters.
Ridgely had a particular interest in historical preservation. She served as president of the Public Archives Commission in Delaware, helped restore and preserve the Old State House and the John Dickinson House in Dover, and was a founder and organizer of Old Dover Days, a festival focused on local history. She also helped to found the Delaware State Archives. She wrote a history of her husband's family, What Them Befell (1949), about the Ridgelys in colonial Delaware, based on their surviving correspondence.
During World War I, Mabel Lloyd Ridgely chaired the Women's Liberty Loan Committee in Delaware.

## Personal life

Mabel Lloyd Fisher married Henry Ridgely, a judge, in 1893. They had a daughter, Philippa E. Ridgely (1894-1983). Mabel was widowed when Henry, who was blind, died in 1940. Mabel Lloyd Ridgely died in 1962, aged 89 years. The research room at the Delaware Public Archives in Camden, Delaware is named for Mabel Lloyd Ridgely.
Mabel's grandson, Henry Ridgely Horsey, was a judge on the Delaware Supreme Court from 1978 to 1994.

## Legacy

Ridgely was inducted into the Hall of Fame of Delaware Women. The Delaware Public Archives named a research room in her honor.