OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ulrike Bahr

Ulrike Renate Martina Bahr (German pronunciation:; born 25 April 1964) is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and since 2013 MP in the Bundestag. She belongs to the left party wing of the SPD, the Parliamentary Left (Parlamentarische Linke). Between 2018 and 2019, she was one of the members of the SPD parliamentary group who voted most often against the party line.

## Early career

Bahr was born in Nördlingen, but grew up in Wemding and attended the local primary school, where her father worked as a teacher, from 1970 to 1974. In 1974 she moved to the Theodor Heuss High School in Nördlingen, where she graduated in 1983. She then studied English, history, German and music at the University of Augsburg to become a secondary school teacher. In 1989 she obtained the first state examination and became a trainee teacher in Wemding. She graduated in 1991 with the Second State Examination.
Bahr worked as a secondary school teacher in Monheim and Wemding. From 1993 she was employed at various schools in Augsburg as a teacher.

## Political career
### Career in local politics

In 1986, Bahr became a member of the SPD. From 2002 to 2012 she sat in the city council of Augsburg. From 2009 to 2012 she was the chairwoman of the SPD Ortsverein (local association) Jakobervorstadt/Bleich. She also was elected chairwoman of the SPD Augsburg.

### Member of Parliament, 2013–present

In 2012, Bahr stood as a candidate for the Bundestag. She announced that she would give up her mandate in the city council after a successful election, as she sought no double mandate. Since 2013, she has been deputy chairwoman of the SPD Swabia.
In 2013, Bahr ran for the Bundestag in the constituency of Augsburg-Stadt and was elected via the list of her party. In parliament, she has since been a member of the Committee on Families, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth, where she is her parliamentary group's rapporteur on children, adolescents, and prostitution. In addition, she was a member of the Subcommittee on Citizenship and the German-American Parliamentary Friendship Group.
Since the 2021 elections, Bahr has been chairing the Committee on Families, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth.
Within the SPD parliamentary group, Bahr belongs to the Parliamentary Left, a left-wing movement.

## Other activities

* Augsburg University of Applied Sciences, member of the board of trustees
* swa Netze GmbH, member of the supervisory board (-2014)
* Education and Science Workers' Union (GEW), member
# Ulpius Marcellus (son)

Ulpius Marcellus (fl. 211–212) was formerly thought to be the latest-recorded governor of Britannia, before it was divided into separate provinces. He was supposed to be the son of Ulpius Marcellus, governor of Britannia during the reign of Commodus. Older sources, such as Roman Britain, by Peter Salway, still list him as a separate person, whilst later authorities now list Lucius Alfenus Senecio as the last known governor.
The theory that there was a second Ulpius Marcellus was based on two inscriptions at the fort at Cilurnum, which mention this name in connection with the second ala of Asturians. The arrival of the Asturians was previously thought to date to the early 3rd century. Their arrival is now placed in the later 2nd century, and the inscription is therefore believed to refer to the earlier governor.
# Ulpius Marcellus

Ulpius Marcellus was a Roman consular governor of Britannia who returned there as general of the later 2nd century.
Ulpius Marcellus is recorded as governor of Roman Britain in an inscription of 176–80, and apparently returned to Rome after a tenure without serious incident. He was sent out again by the Emperor Commodus to suppress a serious revolt in 180, which earned him the reputation of a disciplinarian. Dio Cassius records that tribes from the north breached Hadrian's Wall which separated them from the empire and killed a general (possibly Marcellus' predecessor, Caerellius Priscus) with all his guards, presumably during an inspection of Hadrian's Wall. Little else is known of the revolt except that Dio called it the most serious war of Commodus' reign and reported that it was not quelled until about 184, when commemorative coins were issued and Commodus assumed the title of Britannicus. Further coins were issued in 185 however, and a hoard of silver coins with final issues from 186/7 suggest that unrest and fighting continued into later years.
Marcellus undertook punitive raids north of the border and may have attempted to reoccupy the Antonine Wall. However, he ultimately withdrew to Hadrian's Wall and probably concluded treaties with the relevant tribes. The forts north of the wall such as Newstead were abandoned. Two inscriptions at the fort at Cilurnum mention him in connection with the Ala II Asturum.
He was hampered by a lack of control over his troops. Marcellus was a martinet and the troops in Britain under Commodus were highly mutinous, going so far as to later put forward a pretender to the imperial throne. He was thought to have had a son, also called Ulpius Marcellus, serving as governor around thirty years later, although this is based on a misdated inscription and the existence of a second Marcellus is now discounted.
# Ulpius Marcellus (jurist)

Ulpius Marcellus was a Roman Equestrian and member of the gens Ulpia. He was a lawyer from Asia Minor. It is possible he was an advisor to Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius. Marcellus also wrote several books. The jurist Ulpius Marcellus could be the same as the legate Ulpius Marcellus or the governor of Britannia.

## Biography

He was a lawyer of either freedman or provincial status from Asia Minor. It is possible he was an advisor to Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius. However, the lateness of his time and him not being an advisor to Hadrian indicate that he most likely was not an advisor. Marcellus may also have been a legate and pro-praetor in Pannonia Inferior sometime between 105 and 180 CE. Or the governor of Britannia from 161 to 169 CE. In 158 CE, Ulpius may have become Consul. He wrote at least five books: On the Duties of the Consul, Consultative Opinions, Cervidius Scaevola, and 31 of the Digesta. He also published notes on Julianus's books criticizing some of his innovations.
# Ulpotagama Iluka

Ulpotagama Iluka is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Acacia pulviniformis

Acacia pulviniformis is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to south western Australia.

## Description

The prostrate spinescent shrub typically grows to a height of 0.05 to 0.25 metres (0.2 to 0.8 ft) and can form dense intricate mats. The short, spiny and straight branchlets are either obscurely ribbed or ribless. The green glabrous phyllodes are straight to shallowly incurved and have a length of 4 to 11 mm (0.16 to 0.43 in) and a width of 0.4 to 0.7 mm (0.016 to 0.028 in) and have an obscure midrib. It blooms from August to October and produces yellow flowers. The rudimentary inflorescences occur on a single raceme that has an axis with a length of less than 0.5 mm (0.020 in). The spherical flower-heads contain six to seven golden flowers and has a diameter of 2 to 2.5 mm (0.079 to 0.098 in). The seed pods that form after flowering and tightly and irregularly coiled and are around 1 cm (0.39 in) in length with a width of about 2.5 mm (0.098 in). The slightly shiny dark brown seeds within the pods have a widely elliptic to widely ovate shape and a length of around 2.5 mm (0.098 in).

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanists Joseph Maiden and William Blakely in 1928 as part of the work Descriptions of fifty new species and six varieties of western and northern Australian Acacias, and notes on four other species as published in the Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia. It was reclassified as Racosperma pulviniforme by Leslie Pedley in 2003 then transferred back to the genus Acacia in 2006. The often confused with and misidentified as Acacia oxyclada.

## Distribution

It is native to an area in the Wheatbelt and Great Southern regions of Western Australia from around Corrigin in the north to Mount Barker in the south and is found in damp low-lying areas growing in sandy, clay or loamy soils often with lateritic gravel and is usually a part of open Eucalyptus wandoo woodland communities or in disturbed areas.
# Umali, India

Umali is a village in Malkapur tehsil of Buldhana district in Maharashtra, India. Nearby towns are Malkapur on west, Nandura on East. Village has a highschool Adarsh Vidyalay and a district sub hospital.There is also a Zilla Parishad High School. The village had a population of 4,373 in 2011.
# Stypandra glauca

Stypandra glauca, commonly known as the nodding blue lily, is a flowering plant in the family Asphodelaceae. It is a rhizomatous perennial plant with blue lily-like flowers with yellow stamens. It is widespread across southern areas of Australia.

## Description

Stypandra glauca is a perennial herb with flowering branches to 30 cm (12 in) high and up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) wide at the base, becoming shrub-like and about 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) high when not flowering. The leaves are stiff, pale green to bluish, narrowly lance-shaped, stem-clasping in an alternate, opposite arrangement, and are up to 200 millimetres long. The drooping, blue flowers are borne in clusters at the end of stems, about 14 mm (0.55 in) long, about 20–30 mm (0.79–1.18 in) across, each petal about 15 mm (0.59 in) long, prominent yellow anthers, pedicel thread-like and curved. Flowering occurs from July to November and the fruit is oblong to oval-shaped capsule, 8–12 mm (0.31–0.47 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Stypandra glauca was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown and the description was published in Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae. The specific epithet (glauca) means "sea green" in reference to the foliage.

## Distribution and habitat

Nodding blue lily is a widespread species growing on a variety of soils including sand, granite, shale, limestone and clay sometimes in woodland or mostly in dry forest.
Ingestion of flowering plants has been found to cause blindness in goats.
# Subniso

Subniso is a genus of very small ectoparasitic sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the Eulimidae family.

## Species

Species within the genus Subniso :
* Subniso hipolitensis (Bartsch, 1917)
* Subniso osorioae Raines, 2003
* Subniso rangi (de Folin, 1867)
# Gyrinus aeneiceps

Gyrinus aeneiceps is a species of beetle from the Gyrinidae family. The scientific name of this species was first published in 1843 by Sturm.
# Arne Brimi

Arne Olav Brimi (born 1 October 1957), is a famous Norwegian chef and food writer. He is also known for his appearance on the TV-series "Gutta på tur" ("The Boys on Tour") with Olympic gold medalists Vegard Ulvang, Bjørn Dæhlie, and host Arne Hjeltnes. Brimi lives in Vågå in Ottadalen, where he built a restaurant in the wild for closed parties. This restaurant is not accessible by car; the last few hundred meters to the restaurant must be traveled by foot.
# List of ship decommissionings in 1975

The list of ship decommissionings in 1975 includes a chronological list of all ships decommissioned in 1975.
| | Operator | Ship | Class and type | Fate | Other notes |
| 26 August | German Navy | Falke | Seeadler-class fast attack craft | Sold to Greece | Renamed Kataigis |
| 28 November | German Navy | Bussard | Seeadler-class fast attack craft | Sold to Greece | Cannibalized |
| 1 December | Finland, Finnlines | Finnpartner | Ferry | Laid up in Helsinki; chartered to Olau Line in March 1976 | Renamed Olau Finn |
| 19 December | German Navy | Albatros | Seeadler-class fast attack craft | Sold to Greece | Cannibalized |
| Unknown date | U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | Pribilof | Cargo liner | Sold 1975 | Extant 2013 |
# List of number-one R&B/hip-hop songs of 2007 (U.S.)

These are the Billboard R&B singles chart number-one songs of 2007.

## Chart history

Key :
| † | Indicates best-charting R&B single of 2007 |
| Issue date | Song | Artist(s) |
| January 6 | "Irreplaceable" | Beyoncé |
| January 13 | "Irreplaceable" | Beyoncé |
| January 20 | "Irreplaceable" | Beyoncé |
| January 27 | "Irreplaceable" | Beyoncé |
| February 3 | "Promise" | Ciara |
| February 10 | "Promise" | Ciara |
| February 17 | "You" | Lloyd featuring Lil Wayne |
| February 24 | "Lost Without U" † | Robin Thicke |
| March 3 | "Lost Without U" † | Robin Thicke |
| March 10 | "Lost Without U" † | Robin Thicke |
| March 17 | "Lost Without U" † | Robin Thicke |
| March 24 | "Lost Without U" † | Robin Thicke |
| March 31 | "Lost Without U" † | Robin Thicke |
| April 7 | "Lost Without U" † | Robin Thicke |
| April 14 | "Lost Without U" † | Robin Thicke |
| April 21 | "Lost Without U" † | Robin Thicke |
| April 28 | "Lost Without U" † | Robin Thicke |
| May 5 | "Lost Without U" † | Robin Thicke |
| May 12 | "Buy U a Drank (Shawty Snappin')" | T-Pain featuring Yung Joc |
| May 19 | "Buy U a Drank (Shawty Snappin')" | T-Pain featuring Yung Joc |
| May 26 | "Buy U a Drank (Shawty Snappin')" | T-Pain featuring Yung Joc |
| June 2 | "Buy U a Drank (Shawty Snappin')" | T-Pain featuring Yung Joc |
| June 9 | "Buy U a Drank (Shawty Snappin')" | T-Pain featuring Yung Joc |
| June 16 | "Buy U a Drank (Shawty Snappin')" | T-Pain featuring Yung Joc |
| June 23 | "Buy U a Drank (Shawty Snappin')" | T-Pain featuring Yung Joc |
| June 30 | "Buy U a Drank (Shawty Snappin')" | T-Pain featuring Yung Joc |
| July 7 | "When I See U" | Fantasia |
| July 14 | "When I See U" | Fantasia |
| July 21 | "When I See U" | Fantasia |
| July 28 | "When I See U" | Fantasia |
| August 4 | "When I See U" | Fantasia |
| August 11 | "When I See U" | Fantasia |
| August 18 | "When I See U" | Fantasia |
| August 25 | "When I See U" | Fantasia |
| September 1 | "Let It Go" | Keyshia Cole featuring Missy Elliott and Lil' Kim |
| September 8 | "Let It Go" | Keyshia Cole featuring Missy Elliott and Lil' Kim |
| September 15 | "Let It Go" | Keyshia Cole featuring Missy Elliott and Lil' Kim |
| September 22 | "Bed" | J. Holiday |
| September 29 | "Bed" | J. Holiday |
| October 6 | "Bed" | J. Holiday |
| October 13 | "Bed" | J. Holiday |
| October 20 | "Bed" | J. Holiday |
| October 27 | "No One" | Alicia Keys |
| November 3 | "No One" | Alicia Keys |
| November 10 | "No One" | Alicia Keys |
| November 17 | "No One" | Alicia Keys |
| November 24 | "No One" | Alicia Keys |
| December 1 | "No One" | Alicia Keys |
| December 8 | "No One" | Alicia Keys |
| December 15 | "No One" | Alicia Keys |
| December 22 | "No One" | Alicia Keys |
| December 29 | "No One" | Alicia Keys |
# Bempedoic acid/ezetimibe/atorvastatin

Bempedoic acid/ezetimibe/atorvastatin is a combination therapy composed of bempedoic acid, ezetimibe, and atorvastatin. In a randomized study it showed a LDL-C reduction of 63.6 percent, significantly more than bempedoic acid/ezetimibe, and it may also be more effective than bempedoic acid / statin combination therapy.
# Mysore betel leaf

Mysore betel leaf is a variety of heart shaped betel (Piper betel) leaf grown in and around the region of Mysore. It is consumed as a betel quid or as paan, with or without tobacco. A sheaf of betel leaves is traditionally offered as a mark of respect and auspicious beginnings. Areca nut are kept on top of the sheaf of betel leaves and offered to the elders for their blessings and during wedding ceremonies.
Mysore betel leaves are said to differ from other betel leaves because of their smooth texture and hot taste. They are protected by the government of India.

## History

The betel leaf, which is native to the Indian subcontinent, has been used for 5000 years. About 50 years ago, the Mysore betel leaves were grown in the gardens of the Mysore Maharaja and were later spread to 100 acres from Poorniah Choultry in Old Agrahara to Vidyaranyapuram junction, which connects the Mysore-Nanjangud Road in Mysore. Gradually, it was spread to about 500 acres around Mysore. Unique climate and soil in this stretch is thought to have given the leaves a unique taste that earned it the name ‘Mysore Chigurele’ (Mysore sprout leaf). The leaf has a smooth texture and hot taste.

## Cultivation and requirement

The betel plant is a tropical plant, so it needs a warm and humid climate to grow properly. It thrives best under shade and in a temperature ranging from 10 to 40 degrees. The presence of black clay in the soil along with the hot, humid climate gives the Mysore betel leaf special characteristics.

## Geographical Indication

The Department for Horticulture under the government of Karnataka proposed the registration of the Mysore betel leaf to the Office of the Controller-General of Patents, Designs and Trademarks, Chennai, under the Geographical Indications of Goods Act (1999). This is done so that the farmers of Mysore exclusively have the right to brand their product using the term Mysore betel leaf. It was granted the Geographical Indication status three years later, in 2005.
# Grafton Township, Lorain County, Ohio

Grafton Township is one of the eighteen townships of Lorain County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 2,789.

## Geography

Located in southeastern Lorain County, it borders the following townships and village:
* Grafton - north
* Eaton Township - northeast
* Columbia Township - northeast corner
* Liverpool Township, Medina County - east
* York Township, Medina County - southeast corner
* Litchfield Township, Medina County - south
* Penfield Township - southwest corner
* LaGrange Township - west

## Name and history

It is the only Grafton Township statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# The Lure of the Atlantic

The Lure of the Atlantic is a 1929 British silent drama film directed by Norman Lee and starring Eric Hales, Iris Darbyshire and John St. John. It was made at Isleworth Studios.

## Cast

* Eric Hales as The Reporter
* Iris Darbyshire as The Wife
* John St. John as The Gambler
* Fletcher Lightfoot as Alcock
* Rexford Burnett as Brown
# Watermelon rind preserves

Watermelon rind preserves are made by boiling chunks of watermelon rind with sugar and other ingredients. The mixture is then canned in glass jars. According to some recipes, the rind is pared to only the white portion, strips or cubes of which are soaked overnight in a solution of lime or salt and water, then rinsed. It is then boiled, combined with sugar and flavorings such as ginger and lemon, and cooked until the rind is clear.
In the United States, these preserves are typical of Southern cuisine. A Serbian variety is called slatko od lubenice.
# Su Rifeng

Su Rifeng (Chinese: 苏日峰; pinyin: Sū Rìfēng, born 10 July 1978) is a Chinese professional field hockey player who represented China at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. The team finished last in their group, and finished 11th after beating South Africa.
# Succinic acid fermentation

Microbial production of Succinic acid can be performed with wild bacteria like Actinobacillus succinogenes, Mannheimia succiniciproducens and Anaerobiospirillum succiniciproducens or genetically modified Escherichia coli, Corynebacterium glutamicum and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Understanding of the central carbon metabolism of these organisms is crucial in determining the maximum obtainable yield of succinic acid on the carbon source employed as substrate.

## Metabolic pathways

Neglecting the carbon utilised for biomass formation (known to be a small fraction of the total carbon utilised) basic biochemistry balances can be performed based on the established metabolic pathways of these organisms. Using glucose as substrate the natural producing succinic acid producers are first considered. These organisms use the excretion of acetic acid (and sometimes formic acid) to balance the NADH requirement of succinic acid production. Two possible paths exist as indicated in Figure 1 and Figure 2. The difference between the two pathways lies in the pyruvate oxidation step where pyruvate formate lyase is employed in Figure 1 and pyruvate dehydrogenase employed in Figure 2. The additional NADH generated in Figure 2 results in 66% of the molar glucose flux ending up as succinic acid compared to the 50% of Figure 1. The overall yields can be expressed on a mass basis where the pathway in Figure 1 results in a 0.66 gram succinic acid per gram of glucose consumed (g/g). The pathway in Figure 2 results in a yield of 0.87 g/g.
The metabolic pathway can be genetically engineered in order to have succinic acid as the only excretion product. This can be achieved by using the oxidative section of the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA) under anaerobic conditions as illustrated in Figure 3. Alternatively the glyoxylate bypass can be utilised (Figure 4) to give the same result. For both these scenarios the mass based succinic acid yield is 1.12 g/g. This implies that the theoretical maximum yield is such that more succinic acid is formed than glucose consumed due to the fixation of carbon dioxide.
# Uncial 0104

Uncial 0104 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 44 (Soden), is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament. It is dated paleographically to the 6th-century.

## Description

The codex contains a small parts of the Matthew 23:7-22; Mark 1:27-41; 13:12-14:3 on four parchment leaves (32 by 22 cm). It is written in two columns per page, 36 lines per page, in large uncial letters. It is a palimpsest, the upper text contains a homily in Hebrew.
The text is divided according to the κεφάλαια (chapters), with τίτλοι (titles). It contains lectionary markings at the margin (for liturgical use).
The Greek text of this codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V.
Currently it is dated by the INTF to the 6th-century.
The codex now is located in the Bibliothèque nationale de France (Suppl. Gr. 726, ff. 1-5, 8-10), at Paris.
# Ulmus glabra 'Albo-Variegata'

The Wych Elm cultivar Ulmus glabra 'Albo-Variegata' was first mentioned by Weston (The Universal Botanist and Nurseryman. 1 : 315) in 1770 as U. glabra var. variegata. An U. campestris latifolia albo-variegata Hort. was distributed by the Späth nursery, Berlin, from the 1890s to the 1930s.

## Description

Weston described the tree as having leaves striped with white. Späth's cultivar was described in his 1903 and 1930 catalogues as having "large white-marbled leaves".

## Pests and diseases

See under Ulmus glabra.

## Cultivation

An elm with white-variegated wych-type leaves is sold in Poland. Three specimens of U. campestris latifolia albo-variegata were supplied by Späth to the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh in 1902, and may survive in Edinburgh as it was the practice of the Garden to distribute trees about the city (viz. the Wentworth Elm).

## Synonymy

* ? Ulmus montana (: glabra) var. variegata: Loudon, Arboretum et Fruticetum Britannicum, 3: 1405, 1838.
* ? Ulmus montana albo-marginata: Cheal's nursery of Crawley