OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# New Zealand Federation of Labour (1909)

The New Zealand Federation of Labour, also known as The Red Federation and The United Federation of Labour, was a New Zealand federation of syndicalist trade unions which was formalised in 1909. The federation is best known for its involvement in the nation-wide Great Strike of 1913 which almost brought New Zealand's economy to a halt. The Federation's members were often referred to as 'Red Feds'.

## History

The federation was originally formed as the New Zealand Federation of Miners in 1908 after a strike of coal miners in Greymouth. The strike was largely in opposition to an arbitration act by government which meant that industrial disputes had to be settled in a special court. In 1909 the federation was renamed to the New Zealand Federation of Labour. The Federation was inspired by American union federations including the Industrial Workers of the World, which were often called the "Wobblies" in New Zealand.
The Waihi Trade Union of Workers was involved with the Federation. The Federation helped support the 1912 Waihi Miners Strike. Member unions donated to the strikers, and some others temporarily walked away from their jobs in solidarity. Towards the end of the strike, some of the more-radical workers had joined under the IWW banner and the Federation lost some control over the strike.
Prominent leaders included Bob Semple who in 1935 became Minister of Public Works with the first Labour Government.

### 1913 General Strike

In 1913, the Federation played a leading role in nation-wide strike action which almost escalated into a general strike. This industrial action followed a dispute in Wellington where waterside workers demanded better pay, and another dispute in Huntly. The strikes were ultimately defeated in 1914 by scab workers and strike-breaking police.
The Federation was defeated during the Great Strike. Many prominent leaders of the federation, and other socialist organisations, went on to form the New Zealand Labour Party in 1916.
# Microtoena

Microtoena is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae, first described in 1889. It is native to eastern and southeastern Asia, primarily China.

## Species

* Microtoena albescens C.Y.Wu & S.J.Hsuan - Guizhou
* Microtoena bhutanica Stearn - Bhutan
* Microtoena coreana H.Lév - Korea
* Microtoena delavayi Prain - Sichuan, Yunnan
* Microtoena esquirolii H.Lév. - Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi
* Microtoena griffithii Prain - Arunachal Pradesh, Bangladesh
* Microtoena insuavis (Hance) Prain ex Briq. - Thailand, Vietnam, Guangdong, Guizhou, Yunnan
* Microtoena longisepala C.Y.Wu - Sichuan
* Microtoena maireana Hand.-Mazz. - Yunnan
* Microtoena megacalyx C.Y.Wu - Guizhou, Yunnan
* Microtoena miyiensis C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li - Sichuan
* Microtoena mollis H.Lév. - Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangxi
* Microtoena moupinensis (Franch.) Prain - Tibet, Sichuan
* Microtoena muliensis C.Y.Wu - Sichuan
* Microtoena nepalensis Stearn - Nepal
* Microtoena omeiensis C.Y.Wu & S.J.Hsuan - Sichuan
* Microtoena patchoulii (C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f.) C.Y.Wu & S.J.Hsuan - from Yunnan + Nepal south to Java
* Microtoena pauciflora C.Y.Wu - Yunnan
* Microtoena praineana Diels - Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan
* Microtoena robusta Hemsl. - Sichuan, Hubei
* Microtoena stenocalyx C.Y.Wu & S.J.Hsuan - Yunnan
* Microtoena urticifolia Hemsl. - Hubei, Hunan
* Microtoena vanchingshanensis C.Y.Wu & S.J.Hsuan - Guizhou
* Microtoena wardii Stearn - Tibet, Bhutan, Arunachal Pradesh
# Burnstein

Burnstein is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ann Burnstein, American bridge player
* Eugene Burnstein, American social psychologist
# Documenta 12 magazines

Documenta 12 magazines (also the Magazine project or simply the magazines) was a central project of the 12th edition (2007) of the documenta exhibition, similar in dimensions and world outreach to the "platforms" of the previous edition. Started in 1955, documenta is one of the largest and most influential exhibitions of contemporary art, taking place every five years (since the 1972 edition) in the German city of Kassel. documenta 12 magazines, conceived and directed by Georg Schöllhammer, curator and editor-in-chief of Austrian magazine Springerin, invited over 90 publications – with different formats, media and orientations in the field of art, culture, and politics from around the world – to discuss the motifs and themes of the 2007 edition. The project opened space for artists, art critics and theoreticians to plunge into an exercise of reflection on how major contemporary issues are presented in different socio-cultural contexts. The editorial team of documenta 12 magazines, run by Georg Schöllhammer, included international writers, curators and art critics Heike Ander, Fouad Asfour, Maria Berrios, Cosmin Costinas, Cordula Daus, Hu Fang, and Keiko Sei.
Invited two years before the exhibition (16 June–23 September 2007), the participating publications have generated over 300 articles, essays, interviews, commentaries and illustrated essays that are gathered in the documenta 12 magazines online journal, where interested readers can assemble their own individual magazine. From these contributions also came the three printed editions published by Taschen: "Modernity?"; "Life!" and "Education:", related to the three leitmotifs of documenta 12: Is modernity our antiquity?, What is bare life? and What is to be done (Education)?
This communication process continues during the hundred days of exhibition in documenta-Halle. Editors and authors participate in lectures and meetings, and magazine issues are released to the public.
# Deena Nath Singh Yadav

Deena Nath Singh Yadav (16 June 1949 - 19 November 2021) was an Indian Marxist politician. He served as a member of Uttar Pradesh State Secretariat of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) from 1991 until the 23rd State Conference in October 2021. From then until his death, he served as the member of Uttar Pradesh State Committee of CPI(M). He also served as the Uttar Pradesh state secretary of the All India Kisan Sabha. He also served as a member of Central Executive Committee of the All India Kisan Sabha.
He won the Gangapur seat in the 1991 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election. He stood as a Communist Party of India (Marxist) candidate, obtaining 41,899 votes (43.07% of the votes in the constituency).
Singh contested the Varanasi Lok Sabha seat in the 1998 Indian general election. He finished in second place with 125,286 votes (19.42%).
Singh contested the Bhatparrani seat in the 2007 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election. He obtained 2,028 votes.
# Manush Myftiu

Manush Myftiu (16 January 1919 – 20 October 1997) was an Albanian politician during the country's socialist period. He served in a number of positions, most recently as the deputy prime minister.

## Early life

Myftiu was born in Vlora to a family of Albanian Muslim landowners. In 1939 he graduated from a Classical Lycée in Rome, Italy and while in his hometown joined a communist cell. From 1940 to 1941 he studied at the Medical Faculty of the University of Turin but did not complete his studies, returning to Vlora where he was obliged to join the Albanian Fascist Youth. While a member of it he simultaneously remained a member of a communist cell, carrying out clandestine activities against fascism and becoming a member of the Communist Party of Albania (from 1948 the Party of Labour of Albania) after it was founded. During the war he became Commissar of the Fifth Partisan Brigade, commissar of the First Combat Division, and was attached to the Fifth and Eighth Brigades of the First Army Corps.
During the war he served as a member of the Vlora District Party Committee.

## Political career

After the war, Myftiu was active in the Communist political structure and became a protégé of Mehmet Shehu. From 1947 to 1949, he served as Chair of the People's Assembly of Albania. He then served as Minister without portfolio from 1949 to 1950.
In November 1948, he became a member of the central committee of the Party of Labour of Albania. He remained a member of the central committee until it was disbanded when the party transitioned into the Socialist Party of Albania.
From May 1950 to April 1951, he served as Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs.
On 4 July 1950, Myftiu was appointed President of the Control Commission. He served in this position until 5 March 1951, replaced by Mehmet Shehu.
On 5 March 1951, Myftiu was made a vice-premier and replaced Manol Konomi as the Minister of Justice as part of a series of changes to the cabinet. He held this post until 6 September 1951, when he was dismissed and replaced by Bilbil Klosi as part of a cabinet reshuffle.
On 11 April 1952, it was announced that Myftiu was dismissed as vice-premier. On 12 July 1954, following a reorganization of the Party of Labour of Albania, Myftiu and Josif Pashko were replaced in their party posts by Gogo Nushi and Liri Belishova. On 20 July 1954, Myftiu became vice-premier once again.
He became a candidate member of the Politburo in 1952, and a full member of the Politburo from 1956 to 1990.
From 1956 to 1958, Myftiu served as Minister of Health. From 1958 to 1965, he served as Minister of Education.
From 1966 to 1976, he was First Secretary of the Tirana District Party Committee. From 1976 to 1990, he served as deputy prime minister.

## Later life

On 2 July 1994, Myftiu was sentenced to five years in prison on the charge of abusing his powers during his time in office, but was released on account of his advanced age.
# 1962 Nevada Wolf Pack football team

The 1962 Nevada Wolf Pack football team represented the University of Nevada during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. Nevada competed as a member of the Far Western Conference (FWC). The Wolf Pack were led by fourth-year head coach Dick Trachok and played their home games at Mackay Stadium.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 22 | Redlands* | Mackay StadiumReno, NV | W 33–0 | 2,500 |
| September 29 | Whittier* | Mackay StadiumReno, NV | W 21–6 | 2,900 |
| October 6 | at Chico State | College FieldChico, CA | L 7–21 | 3,000 |
| October 13 | at UC Davis | Toomey FieldDavis, CA | L 6–8 | 300–5,200 |
| October 20 | San Francisco State | Mackay StadiumReno, NV | T 14–14 | 3,200–3,500 |
| October 27 | Humboldt State | Mackay StadiumReno, NV | W 15–0 | 4,400 |
| November 3 | Sacramento State | Mackay StadiumReno, NV | W 23–12 | 2,900–3,551 |
| November 10 | at Cal Poly Pomona* | Kellogg FieldPomona, CA | L 6–19 | 2,800–3,000 |
| November 17 | Idaho State* | Mackay StadiumReno, NV | W 14–7 | 3,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Of V We Sing

Of V We Sing is a Broadway musical revue with lyrics by Alfred Hayes and a book by Mel Tolkin, Sam Locke, and Al Geto. It premiered at the Elysee Theatre on February 11, 1942, and ran for 76 performances before closing on April 25 that year. The show marked the Broadway debuts of both Betty Garrett and Phil Leeds.

## Production

The show was originally put on by the American Youth Theatre under the name V For Victory in September 1941 at the Malin Studio Theater. By October, it was running under the name Of V We Sing.
The Broadway production was directed by Perry Bruskin and produced by Alexander H. Cohen.
A condensed version of the show, with a cast of ten people, played at the La Conga Club in New York City for two weeks in September 1942. Four members of the original cast performed in this version: Eleanor Bagley, Lee Barrie, Connie Baxter, and Adele Jerome. New cast members were Kay Dowd, Ty Kearney, Ray Long, Marty Ritt, and Shelley Winters.

## Synopsis

The show consisted of two acts of songs and sketches. Some of the show's content addressed World War II, while other parts touched on topics closer to home, like unions, Mother's Day, and the Brooklyn Dodgers.

### Act I

* "You Can't Fool the People"
* "News Story"
* "NBC Goes to Broadcast"
* "Sisters Under the Skin"
* "Rhumba"
* "One Way Passage"
* "Red, White and Blues"
* "Mother Love"
* "Brooklyn Cantata"
* "Take a Poem"
* "Victory Conga"

### Act II

* "Priorities"
* "News Story (Again)"
* "Ivan the Terrible"
* "Queen Esther"
* "Hy'a Joe"
* "Gertie, the Stool Pigeon's Daughter"
* "You've Got to Appease with a Strip Tease"
* "Belinda Blue"
* "We Have a Date"
* "Juke Box"
* "Prologue to Finale"
* "Of V We Sing"

## Broadway cast

* Eleanor Bagley
* Lee Barrie
* Connie Baxter
* Perry Bruskin
* Curt Conway
* Lou Cooper
* Diane Davis
* John Fleming
* Ann Garlan
* Betty Garrett
* Adele Jerome
* Phil Leeds
* Byron Milligan
* Daniel Nagrin
* Susanne Remos
* Robert Sharron
* Letty Stever
* Mary Titus
* John Wynn
* Buddy Yarus
# New Zealand Fire Brigades Long Service and Good Conduct Medal

The New Zealand Fire Brigades Long Service and Good Conduct Medal is a meritorious and long service award for members of recognized fire services in New Zealand who have completed 14 years of service.

## Criteria

The New Zealand Fire Brigades Long Service and Good Conduct Medal may be awarded for 14 years full or part-time service as a member of Fire and Emergency New Zealand or a fire brigade or service operated, maintained by, or registered with Fire and Emergency New Zealand or a Government Department of New Zealand. Members of company fire brigades are also eligible for the medal upon completion of the requisite period of service.

## Appearance

The medal is circular, silver, and 38 millimeters in diameter. On the obverse is the crowned effigy of the Sovereign. The reverse bears the inscription New Zealand Fire Brigades around the edge and For Long Service and Good Conduct at the centre, with a fern frond to the right side. The medal hangs from a vermilion ribbon 32 mm wide with a narrow centre stripe of black bordered by yellow.
# Test of Submission

Test of Submission is an album by the band Dysrhythmia. It is their first album with Profound Lore Records.

## Track listing

* "In Secrecy" - 5:11
* "Test of Submission" - 4:54
* "The Line Always Snaps" - 6:06
* "Running Towards the End" - 5:41
* "In the Spirit of Catastrophe" - 7:02
* "The Madness of Three" - 4:34
* "Like Chameleons" - 4:03
* "In Consequence" - 7:45

## Personnel

* Kevin Hufnagel – guitar
* Colin Marston – bass
* Jeff Eber – drums
# 1931 NC State Wolfpack football team

The 1931 North Carolina State Wolfpack football team season was an American football team that represented North Carolina State University as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) during the 1931 college football season. In its 1st season under head coach John "Clipper" Smith, the team compiled a 3–6 record (2–4 against SoCon opponents), tied for 17th place in the conference, and was outscored by a total of 104 to 60.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | vs. Davidson* | World War Memorial StadiumGreensboro, NC | W 18–7 | 7,000 |
| October 3 | Florida | Riddick StadiumRaleigh, NC | L 0–34 | |
| October 10 | vs. Clemson | Central High School StadiumCharlotte, NC (rivalry) | L 0–6 | 5,000 |
| October 16 | Wake Forest* | Riddick StadiumRaleigh, NC (rivalry) | L 0–6 | |
| October 23 | Catholic University* | Riddick StadiumRaleigh, NC | L 7–12 | |
| October 31 | North Carolina | Riddick StadiumRaleigh, NC (rivalry) | L 15–18 | 12,000 |
| November 7 | at Mississippi A&M | Scott FieldStarkville, MS | W 6–0 | |
| November 14 | at Duke | Duke StadiumDurham, NC (rivalry) | W 14–0 | 5,000 |
| November 21 | at South Carolina | Melton FieldColumbia, SC | L 0–21 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Himachal Pradesh State Handicrafts and Handloom Corporation

Himachal Pradesh State Handicrafts and Handloom Corporation is an agency of Government of Himachal Pradesh set up in 1974 with the aim to assist the artisans and weavers of Himachal Pradesh in their skill development and growth and in procuring raw materials and marketing their products .
# Marquis Ai

Marquis Ai may refer to:
* Marquis Ai of Jin (died 709 BC)
* Marquis Ai of Cai (died 675 BC)
* Marquess Ai of Han (died 374 BC)
* Cao Chong (196–208), son of the warlord Cao Cao, posthumously honored as Marquis Ai of Deng
# Docha

Docha is a village in Dryanovo Municipality, in Gabrovo Province, in northern central Bulgaria.
# Blau im Blau

Blau im Blau (Blue in Blue) is the fifth studio album by German recording artist Yvonne Catterfeld, released by Sony Music on 5 March 2010 in German-speaking Europe.

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for Blau im Blau :
| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 44 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 37 |

## Release history

Blau im Blau release history :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| Austria | March 5, 2010 | Digital downloadCD | Col7oneSony Music |
| Germany | March 5, 2010 | Digital downloadCD | Col7oneSony Music |
| Switzerland | March 5, 2010 | Digital downloadCD | Col7oneSony Music |
# New Zealand Film Archive

The New Zealand Film Archive was established in 1981. On 1 August 2014 the archive was amalgamated with Sound Archives Ngā Taonga Kōrero and the Television New Zealand Archive to form Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision.

## 2009 lost film recovery

In early 2009, a collection of 75 American silent films previously thought to be lost , were discovered in the New Zealand Film Archive. The films date back from 1898 to 1929 and were previously thought to be lost films.

### Background and restoration

During the time when they were performed the films were shipped to countries in a "distribution line" format, with New Zealand often being the last place the films would be shipped to. Because of the high cost of transport during this time and the flammability of the early film stock, most of the films were not shipped back to the United States, but were moved into government archives, destroyed, or given or sold to private owners.
The films were discovered during a visit to the archive by Brian Meacham, a Los Angeles film preservationist. Meacham was curious as to what films the archive held. As a result, it was discovered that the archive held a large number of early American films. The New Zealand Film Archive's Steve Russell said "It's one of the rare cases where the tyranny of distance has worked in our and the films' favour". In 2009, the archive agreed with the (American) National Film Preservation Foundation to repatriate 75 silent American films, all rare or previously thought by American archivists and scholars to be lost (the archive continues to hold many other silent-era American films). About 70 percent of the copies were complete.
In order to export the films back to the United States, the movies had to be transported in U.N.-approved steel barrels in incremental shipments. Many of the films had begun to deteriorate, with NFPF director Annette Melville saying "About a quarter of the films are in advanced nitrate decay and the rest have good image quality, though they are badly shrunken". The repatriated films from this discovery were sent for preservation and storage to five major film archives in the United States: the Library of Congress, the Academy Film Archive, the George Eastman House, the UCLA Film and Television Archive, and the Museum of Modern Art. Those films sent to the Academy Film Archive now form that institution's New Zealand Collection.

### Films discovered

Of the 75 films discovered in the New Zealand archive, some of the more notable examples were John Ford's 1927 film Upstream and the 1923 film Maytime. It was also noted by the New York Times that many of the films that were recovered "underline the major contribution made by women to early cinema". Sony has assumed the costs for the restoration of Mary of the Movies.
The Hitchcock film The White Shadow was discovered in the collection, mislabeled as the movie Twin Sisters and lacked a title credit. The discovery of this film was named as one of Movies.com's "Biggest Surprises of 2011".
# Test of Wills

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Test of Wills is the third studio album by the progressive metal/rock band Magellan.

## Track listing

* "Gameface" - 4:30
* "A Social Marginal" - 7:29
* "Walk Fast, Look Worried" - 5:54
* "Test of Wills" - 11:28
* "Bully Pulpit (Part I)" - 2:01
* "Jacko" - 4:23
* "Crucible" - 5:00
* "Preaching the Converted" - 5:31
* "Critic's Carnival" - 9:02

## Personnel

* Trent Gardner - lead vocals, keyboards, trombone
* Wayne Gardner - guitars, bass, backing vocals
* Brad Kaiser - drums, percussion
# Viktorija

Viktorija may refer to:
* Viktorija (given name), including a list of people with this name
* Viktorija (singer), Serbian singer
# Marquis (quartet)

Marquis is a barbershop quartet that won the 1995 SPEBSQSA international competition. Originating from the Cincinnati-Dayton area, they won the championship less than two years after they formed.
Their lead singer, Randy Chisholm, was the first Canadian-born singer in a champion SPEBSQSA quartet. The singing tenor was Dale Fetick, while both bass Jay Hawkins and baritone Paul Gilman had sung previously in 1987 champion quartet Interstate Rivals. They appeared in two 1996 PBS special productions "Voices In Harmony" and the Cincinnati Pops Orchestra Halloween concert. They produced two compact discs: Diamond Cuts and In The Wee Small Hours.
The quartet suffered a loss with the death of Randy in 1997. Although they recruited Denny Gore as the lead to fulfill remaining commitments, they disbanded after a few years.

## Discography

* In The Wee Small Hours (CD)
* Diamond Cuts (CD)
# Assault causing bodily harm

Assault causing bodily harm is a statutory offence of assault in Canada with aggravating factors. It is committed by anyone who, in committing an assault, causes bodily harm to the complainant. It is the Canadian equivalent to the statutory offence in England and Wales of assault occasioning actual bodily harm. In Canada, a consensual fight is not considered an assault, but one cannot consent to an assault causing bodily harm.

## Bodily harm

Bodily harm is defined as any hurt or injury to a person that interferes with the health or comfort of the person and that is more than merely transient or trifling in nature. This definition is similar (if it is not word for word) to the common law definition of actual bodily harm stated in R v. Donovan and repeated in R v. Chan-Fook, where the reference to transient or trifling injuries is taken as applying to actual bodily harm rather than bodily harm.

## Mode of trial and sentence

Assault causing bodily harm is a hybrid offence or dual offence. It is punishable, on conviction on indictment, with imprisonment for a term not exceeding ten years, or, on summary conviction, with imprisonment for a term not exceeding 18 months. This is a case where the sentence for the offence is specifically defined as greater than the default punishment for summary matters, which is normally up to 6 months.

## Comparison to aggravated battery

In many US jurisdictions, aggravated battery is an equivalent to assault causing or occasioning bodily harm. Unlike under Canadian criminal law, however, aggravated battery is always indictable (locally known as a felony).