OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# DevaCurl

DevaCurl is an American brand of hair care products.

## History

The first Devachan salon was founded by Lorraine Massey and Dennis Da Silva in 1994 in New York City. Massey, a hairstylist, developed the "Curly Girl Method" and authored the book "Curly Girl: The Handbook" as guidelines for naturally curly hair care.
In 2002, DevaCurl launched its first "no-poo" cleanser.
In 2007, DevaCurl established an academy to teach curly hair care stylists the signature Deva cut used in all of its salons.
In 2013, the DevaCurl brand was purchased by Tengram Capital Partners.
In May 2017, the DevaCurl brand was purchased by Ares Management for an undisclosed amount, before being resold to Henkel. In December 2018, Robert Schaeffler was named CEO. He previously served as General Manager for Henkel Professional North America.

## Controversies

In November 2019, a Dallas law firm began investigating products sold under the DevaCurl brand name. They alleged that DevaCurl products, particularly the no poo products, may lead to hair loss and damage as well as other injuries to the hair and scalp.
In 2020, several class-action lawsuits were started by women who claimed to have suffered hair loss and other side effects from using DevaCurl products. Fashion influencer Ayesha Malik posted in a YouTube video titled "Why I Stopped Using DevaCurl" in which she claimed that using DevaCurl products had damaged her hair, and apologized for promoting the brand on her social media.
# Airy

Airy may refer to:
* Sir George Biddell Airy (1801–1892), British Astronomer Royal from 1835 to 1881, for whom the following features, phenomena, and theories are named:
** Airy (lunar crater)
** Airy (Martian crater)
** Airy-0, a smaller crater within the previous one on Mars, and which defines the prime meridian of the planet
** Airy wave theory, a linear theory describing the propagation of "gravity waves" on the surface of a fluid
** Airy disk, a diffraction pattern in optics
** Airy beam, a non-spreading, transversely accelerating optical wavepacket
** Airy function, a mathematical function
** Airy points, support points chosen to minimize the distortion of the length of a physical standard (such as the International Prototype Meter)
* Anna Airy (1882–1964), British artist
* Airy, a character in the video game Bravely Default
* Airy (musician), South Korean indie pop musician
# Lise Justesen

Lise Marianne Justesen (born 5 September 1961) is a Danish rower. She competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics and the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Government Post Graduate College Nowshera

The Government Post Graduate College Nowshera is a public college located in Nowshera Cantonment, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The college offers programs for intermediate level in Science, Arts and General Science group. The college also offers 4 years BS programs in various disciplines for which it is affiliated with Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan.

## History

Government Postgraduate College Nowshera started as inter college in 1956 and was upgraded to degree level in 1963. The college was upgraded to postgraduate level in February, 2004.
The college started 4 years BS program in Physics in 2011. In 2012, BS programs was extended to disciplines such as Computer Science, Mathematics, Chemistry and Economics. The college building is spread over an area of 35 Kanals with labs, classes, library, playgrounds and green lawns.

## Departments And Faculties

The college has mainly two faculties.

### Social Sciences

Social Sciences faculty has English, History, Islamiyat, Pakistan Studies, Urdu, Health and Physical Education, Economics and political science departments.

### Physical and Biological Sciences

Physical and Biological Sciences has Chemistry, Computer Science, Electronics, Mathematics, Physics, Statistics and Zoology departments.
# Midland Provisional Battalion

The Midland Provisional Battalion (also known as The Midland Battalion) was a military unit of the Non-Permanent Active Militia of the Canadian Militia (now the Canadian Army) from Eastern Ontario, Canada, which fought in the North-West Rebellion of 1885. Placed under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel A.T.H. Williams of the 46th East Durham Battalion, the battalion consisted of around 370 officers and men by grouping together 8 companies from 7 different Canadian Militia infantry battalions from Eastern Ontario and served during the conflict in General Middleton’s Column of the North West Field Force. The battalion most notably served at the Battle of Batoche, where fighting alongside the 10th Royal Grenadiers and with support from the 90th Winnipeg Rifles, the battalion charged and captured the Métis rifle pits. After the end of the rebellion, the battalion was disbanded in the same year.

## Organization

The Midland Provisional Battalion consisted of eight companies mobilized from different Ontario militia battalions:
* A Company (from the 15th Battalion, Argyll Light Infantry – Belleville)
* B Company (from the 40th Northumberland Battalion – Cobourg)
* C Company (from the 45th West Durham Battalion – Lindsay)
* D Company (from the 46th East Durham Battalion – Port Hope)
* E Company (from the 46th East Durham Battalion – Port Hope)
* F Company (from the 47th Frontenac Battalion – Portsmouth)
* G Company (from the 57th Battalion, Peterborough Rangers – Peterborough)
* H Company (from the 49th Battalion Hastings Rifles – Hastings County (Belleville))

## Notable members

* Lt.-Colonel Arthur Trefusis Heneage Williams
# The Miracle of Shame

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
The Miracle of Shame is an EP by the Berkeley, California punk rock band The Mr. T Experience, released in 2000 by Lookout! Records. It is the band's only release to include bassist Gabe Meline as an official member, though he had previously recorded with the band in a studio capacity on the 1999 album Alcatraz. Meline replaced bassist Joel Reader, who left the group after the recording of Alcatraz. The Miracle of Shame also includes Erik Noyes on hammond organ, who had recorded with the band on Revenge is Sweet, and So Are You and Alcatraz but had never been an official member. He joined the band officially for touring in the Summer of 1999 but did not stay with the group long.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Dr. Frank

## Performers

* Dr. Frank - vocals, guitar
* Gabe Meline - bass
* Erik Noyes - hammond organ
* Jim "Jym" Pittman - drums

## Album information

* Produced, engineered, and mixed by Kevin Army
* Recorded at Sharkbite Studios, Foxhound Studios, and Peace and Conflict Studios in Oakland, California
* Mastered by John Golden
* Artwork by Chris Appelgren
# Variational analysis

In mathematics, variational analysis is the combination and extension of methods from convex optimization and the classical calculus of variations to a more general theory. This includes the more general problems of optimization theory, including topics in set-valued analysis, e.g. generalized derivatives.
In the Mathematics Subject Classification scheme (MSC2010), the field of "Set-valued and variational analysis" is coded by "49J53".

## History

While this area of mathematics has a long history, the first use of the term "Variational analysis" in this sense was in an eponymous book by R. Tyrrell Rockafellar and Roger J-B Wets.

## Existence of minima

A classical result is that a lower semicontinuous function on a compact set attains its minimum. Results from variational analysis such as Ekeland's variational principle allow us to extend this result of lower semicontinuous functions on non-compact sets provided that the function has a lower bound and at the cost of adding a small perturbation to the function. A smooth variant is known as the Borwein-Press variational principle.

## Generalized derivatives

The classical Fermat's theorem says that if a differentiable function attains its minimum at a point, and that point is an interior point of its domain, then its derivative must be zero at that point. For problems where a smooth function must be minimized subject to constraints which can be expressed in the form of other smooth functions being equal to zero, the method of Lagrange multipliers, another classical result, gives necessary conditions in terms of the derivatives of the function.
The ideas of these classical results can be extended to nondifferentiable convex functions by generalizing the notion of derivative to that of subderivative. Further generalization of the notion of the derivative such as the Clarke generalized gradient allow the results to be extended to nonsmooth locally Lipschitz functions.
# Bosara pygmaeica

Bosara pygmaeica is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found on Sulawesi.
# Granadillo

Granadillo may refer to:
* Brya ebenus, a species of flowering tree native to Cuba and Jamaica
* Dalbergia granadillo, a tree species native to Mexico and El Salvador
* Dalbergia retusa, a tree species native to Central America
* Hypericum canariense, a species of St. John's wort
* Zygia pithecolobioides (Granadillo de Río), a tree species in the legume family (Fabaceae)
* Platymiscium, a genus of legumes native to central and south America.
# 1969 Ulster Unionist Party leadership election

The 1969 Ulster Unionist Party leadership election was the first contested election in the Party's sixty-four year history.
In 1963, Terence O'Neill had succeeded Lord Brookeborough as Party Leader and Prime Minister of Northern Ireland by emerging rather than by winning a ballot, despite having strong competition from both Brian Faulkner and Jack Andrews. On O'Neill's resignation following the inconclusive result of the 1969 general election, the division of support within the Parliamentary Group was such that an election was required to choose the new leader.

## Candidates

* Brian Faulkner, Minister of Commerce
* Major James Chichester-Clark, Minister of Agriculture (and distant cousin of O'Neill)

## Result

| Candidate | Total | Total | Total |
| Candidate | Votes | Votes | % |
| James Chichester-Clark Y | 18 | | 51.4 |
| Brian Faulkner | 17 | | 48.6 |
| Total | 35 | 35 | 100 |
It had initially been assumed that Faulkner would win the contest, however many within the Parliamentary Party were determined that a hardliner such as Faulkner should not be leader. Jack Andrews, leader of the Senate, came under pressure from many including O'Neill, to stand, however he refused. In His memoirs, Kenneth Bloomfield suggests that Chichester-Clark's resignation from the cabinet which precipitated O'Neill's own resignation, had been a ploy to deprive Faulkner. In his own memoirs, Faulkner claims that it was a matter of class distinction, where the upper classes had conspired to keep the Premiership out of middle class hands. Following his headline grabbing resignation, and O'Neill's endorsement in the absence of Andrews candidature, Chichester-Clark was expected to win by a clear margin and the close result came as a great surprise. O'Neill voted for his distant cousin, and also used his casting vote in his favour. It has been said that he favoured Chichester-Clark not due to their distant family links, but as Faulkner had been stabbing him in the back for longer.
Two of Faulkner's main supporters promptly proposed and seconded a unanimous decision in favour of Chichester-Clark. The new leader caused much surprise by including Faulkner and a young supporter, John Taylor, in his new Government.
# TV4-nyheterna

Nyheterna ("the News") is the name of the news programme of the Swedish channel TV4. Unlike most other programmes on TV4, Nyheterna is produced in-house by the TV4 Group themselves.
The main bulletins are broadcast at 7 and 10pm every day of the week. News are also broadcast in the morning on Nyhetsmorgon and throughout the day in news updates on TV4, TV4 Play and TV4.se.

## History

Nyheterna was launched on 15 September 1990, the same day that TV4 launched, broadcasting two editions every day at 7 and 10pm.
In 1992, the TV4 Group started broadcast a breakfast television programme, initially called Gomorron ("Good Morning"), but soon renamed Nyhetsmorgon ("News Morning"), with news from Nyheterna every half-hour.
In 1993, the evening news bulletins was moved to 7:30pm, in an attempt to compete with the most popular news bulletin, Rapport on TV2, which had been broadcasting in that slot since the 1970s. This attempt failed and some years later, Nyheterna moved to 6:30pm, broadcasting after the local news.
Rapport and Nyheterna launched lunchtime news bulletins simultaneously in the autumn of 1997. None were successful, and TV4 shortened the bulletin and moved it to 1pm some years later. News updates at 3 and 5pm also existed, but all daytime news updates had seized a few years into the 2000s.
The evening bulletin was moved from 6:30 to the original 7pm slot in 2004. In the autumn of 2004, TV4 launched several daily news updates broadcast in TV4, TV4 Plus, TV4 Fakta and to mobile phones.
On 16 April 2007 Nyheterna moved into a new studio, got the graphics and switched to widescreen transmissions.
A news broadcast on Nyheterna appears in the 2011 movie The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo.
# Hypena labatalis

Hypena labatalis is a species of moth of the family Erebidae first described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found in Australia (including Queensland), India and Sri Lanka.

## Description

Its wingspan is about 28 mm. Forewings much broader. The outer margin less oblique. Raised tufts are slight. Palpi very long and they are pale or dark greyish reddish brown. Forewings with a dark speck in the cell and another at the end of it. A very indistinct postmedial line which is highly angled beyond the cell, where it is met by the long curved apical white streak, which has two dark spots in its bend. Ventral side of forewings with pale costa, which speckled with fuscous and with a subapical black and white spot. Hindwings pale with dark specks and cell spot.
# Gould, Texas

Gould is an unincorporated community in Cherokee County, located in the U.S. state of Texas. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 20 in 2000. It is located within the Tyler-Jacksonville combined statistical area.

## History

The area in what is known as Gould today was first settled in the 1870s and was a station on the International-Great Northern Railroad. A post office was established at Gould in 1905 and remained in operation until 1918. It had 80 residents that were served by a sawmill and a general store in 1914, which remained open until the 1930s and closed after World War II. Its population was 20 in 2000.

## Geography

Gould is located at the intersection of Farm to Market Roads 2064 and 2750, 18 mi (29 km) north of Rusk in northern Cherokee County.

## Education

Gould is served by the Troup Independent School District.
# Midland RC International

The Midland RC International was a men's and women's professional tennis tournament first founded in 1964 as the Midland Racquet Club National Invitational. It was first played on outdoor hard courts at the Midland Racquet Club, Midland, Texas, United States. The event ran for five editions and was usually staged late September to mid October annually until 1972.

## History

The Midland RC International was a men's and women's professional tennis tournament founded in 1964 as the Midland Racquet Club National Invitational. It was played at the Midland Racquet Club, Midland, Texas, United States. The inaugural edition of the event was part of the National Tennis League and was branded as the NTL Midland Championships. In 1969 the event became part of the WCT Circuit and was branded as the WCT Midland Pro Championships. In 1970 the tournament was rebranded as the Midland (Texas) Pro Invitational, and still part of the WCT Circuit. In 1971 the event was dropped from the WCT tour and became part of the ILTF Independent Circuit for that year. In 1972 the tournament was reinstated as a WCT event and branded as the Midland RC International.

## Finals
### Men's singles

(incomplete roll)
| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1964 | Chuck McKinley | Dennis Ralston | 6–4, 7–5. |
| 1965 | Marty Riessen | Antonio Palafox | 6–3, 6–2. |
| 1968 | Pancho Gonzales | Roy Emerson | 7–5, 6–3. |
| 1969 | Ken Rosewall | Pancho Gonzales | 5–7, 6–1, 7–5. |
| 1970 | Roger Taylor | John Newcombe | 2–6, 7–6, 6–1. |
| 1971 | Nikola Pilić | Mark Cox | 7–6, 7–6, 6–3. |
| 1972 | Brian Fairlie | Haroon Rahim | 7–5, 6–3, 7–6. |

### Men's doubles

(incomplete roll)
| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1964 | Chuck McKinley Dennis Ralston | Rafael Osuna Antonio Palafox | 11–9, 6-3 |
| 1965 | Clark Graebner Marty Riessen | Chuck McKinley Dennis Ralston | 6–2, 6-2 |

### Women's singles

(incomplete roll)
| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1964 | Nancy Richey | Karen Susman | 6–3, 6–4 |
| 1969 | Billie Jean King | Rosie Casals | 6–4, 5–7, 6–0 |

### Mixed doubles

(incomplete roll)
| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1964 | Ham Richardson Billie Jean Moffitt King | Pierre Darmon Rosie Darmon | 9–7, 6-3 |

## Event names

* Midland Racquet Club National Invitational (1964-1966)
* Midland Invitational Pro Championships (1967)
* NTL Midland Championships (1968)
* WCT Midland Pro Championships (1969) men
* Midland Racquet Club Invitational (1969) women
* Midland (Texas) Pro Invitational (1970, 1971)
* Midland RC International (1972)
# Borisoglebsky District

Borisoglebsky District is the name of several administrative and municipal districts in Russia.

## Places
### Russia

* Borisoglebsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, an administrative and municipal district of Yaroslavl Oblast.
* Borisoglebsky District, Voronezh Oblast (1928–1949, 1963–2006), a former administrative district of Voronezh Oblast.
# Maurus vogelii

Maurus vogelii or Vogel's blue is a species of butterfly in the family Lycaenidae, found in Morocco, North Africa. It is the sole representative of the monotypic genus Maurus.
# Halfdan (name)

Halfdan ("half Dane") is an Old Norse masculine given name. In Beowulf it is spelled Healfdene, and in Latin sources Haldan. It may refer to:
Mythical figures:
* Halfdan, legendary king of the Scyldings in Beowulf, who also appears in Norse mythology
* Halfdan the Old, ancient legendary king
* Halfdan Hvitbeinn, mythical petty king in Norway
* Halfdan the Valiant (7th century), legendary father of Ivar Vidfamne
* Hálfdan Brönufostri, subject of the legendary saga Hálfdanar saga Brönufóstra
* Halfdan Eysteinsson, subject of the legendary saga Hálfdanar saga Eysteinssonar
People:
* Halfdan (floruit 782–807), Danish client of the Franks
* Halfdan the Black (c. 820 – c. 860), father of Harald I of Norway
* Halfdan Ragnarsson (died 877), Viking, leader of the Great Heathen Army
* Halfdan, possible name of the author of an inscription on a Hagia Sofia parapet
* Halfdan Haraldsson the Black, Norwegian petty king and grandson of Halfdan the Black
* Halfdan, a joint King of Northumbria (reigned 902–910) – see Eowils and Halfdan
* Halfdan the Mild, son of King Eystein Halfdansson, of the House of Yngling
* Halfdan Bryn (1864–1933), Norwegian physician and physical anthropologist
* Halfdan Christensen (1873–1950), Norwegian stage actor and theatre director
* Halfdan Olaus Christophersen (1902–1980), Norwegian historian of ideas, non-fiction writer and World War II resistance member
* Halfdan E (born 1965), Danish film and television composer
* Halfdan Egedius (1877–1899), Norwegian painter and illustrator
* Halfdan Wexel Freihow (born 1959), Norwegian literary critic, novelist, editor and book publisher
* Halfdan Hegtun (1918–2012), Norwegian radio personality, comedian and writer, and politician
* Halfdan Holth (1880–1950), Norwegian veterinarian and professor
* Halfdan Jønsson (1891–1945), Norwegian trade unionist and World War II resistance member
* Halfdan Kjerulf (1815–1868), Norwegian composer
* Halfdan Lehmann (1825–1908), Norwegian government official
* Halfdan T. Mahler (1923–2016), Danish medical doctor and three-term director-general of the World Health Organization
* Halfdan Nielsen, Norwegian speedskater who set the world record in the 10,000 m in 1893
* Halfdan Rasmussen (1915–2002), Danish poet
* Halfdan Strøm (1863–1949), Norwegian painter
* Halfdan Sundt (1873–1951), Norwegian physician and politician
# That Face!

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
That Face! is the final album by Frank Sinatra, Jr. and featuring Steve Tyrell.
The album was released on CD and features the younger Sinatra performing Great American Songbook tunes along with one self-written number, with arrangements by his father's longtime collaborators Nelson Riddle and Don Costa. Sinatra later expressed unhappiness with his vocals, stating they were recorded while he was undergoing treatment for prostate cancer.

## Track listing

* "That Face" (Alan Bergman, Lew Spence) – 2:23
* "I'm Afraid the Masquerade Is Over" (Herbert Magidson, Allie Wrubel) – 3:44
* "Feeling Good" (Leslie Bricusse) – 3:08
* "I Was a Fool (To Let You Go)" (Barry Manilow, Marty Panzer) – 3:22
* "Spice" (Frank Sinatra, Jr.) – 3:28
* "Girl Talk" (Bobby Troup) (featuring Steve Tyrell) – 4:53
* "Cry Me a River" (Arthur Hamilton) – 5:45
* "What a Diff'rence a Day Made" (María Grever, Stanley Adams) – 3:05
* "You'll Never Know" (Harry Warren, Mack Gordon) – 2:58
* "Softly, as in a Morning Sunrise" (Oscar Hammerstein II, Sigmund Romberg) – 3:38
* "Trouble With Hello Is Goodbye" (Alan Bergman, Dave Grusin) – 3:40
* "Walking Happy" (Sammy Cahn, Jimmy Van Heusen) – 2:42
* "The People That You Never Get to Love" (Rupert Holmes) – 4:28
* "And I Love You So" (Don McLean) - 4:06 (Bonus track (special QVC CD))

## Personnel

* Frank Sinatra, Jr. - Vocals
* Steve Tyrell - Vocals
* Nelson Riddle - Arranger
* Don Costa - Arranger