OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bernardino Radi

Bernardino Radi (2 December 1581 – 29 May 1643) was an Italian engraver and architect, born in Cortona, who etched a set of plates depicting architectural ornaments and monuments, published in Rome in 1618, under the title of Varie invenzoni per depositi di Bernardino Radi Cortonese.
The entrance portico of San Jacopo sopr'Arno in Florence was remade in 1580 by Radi. He helped design the rose window for the church of Santa Maria Nuova, Cortona.
# Palace of Justice of Aix-en-Provence

The Palace of Justice of Aix-en-Provence (French: "Palais de justice d'Aix-en-Provence") is a listed historical building in Aix-en-Provence, Bouches-du-Rhône, France.

## Location

The Palace of Justice is located on the Place de Verdun in the centre of Aix-en-Provence.

## History

Architect Claude-Nicolas Ledoux was commissioned to build or rebuild The palace in 1787. Two hundred houses were demolished to make space for the new construction. However, construction was discontinued because of the French Revolution of 1789. It resumed in 1822, when architect Michel Penchaud took over. The building was finally completed in 1831.
The building is flanked by two sculptures Joseph-Marius Ramus: on the left, Jean-Étienne-Marie Portalis; on the right, Joseph Jérôme, Comte Siméon.

## Heritage significance

It has been listed as a monument historique since 1979.

## Gallery

* Palace of Justice with sculpture of Jean-Étienne-Marie Portalis on the left side
* Palace of Justice with sculpture of Joseph Jérôme, Comte Siméon on the right side
* Sculpture of Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau inside the Palace of Justice
* Historical marker about the Palace of Justice
# Victor Olson

Victor Olson may refer to:
* Victor Olson, character in Bitten (TV series)
* Victor Olson (politician), colleague of Gary Doer
* Victor Olson (1924-2007), illustrator
# Grigoriy Lvovitch Bondarevsky

Grigoriy Lvovitch Bondarevsky (25 January 1920 – 7 August 2003) was a Russian academician, writer, historian, Indologist and a professor at the Diplomatic Academy of the erstwhile Soviet Union. He was the author of 27 books and over 300 articles, majority of them covering Asian topics. The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian award of the Padma Shri in 2000.

## Biography

Bondarevsky was born in Odessa, in the former Soviet Union (presently in Ukraine) on 25 January 1920 in a Jewish family and did his college studies in Moscow State University from where he graduated in history in 1940, followed by a master's degree in 1941. He started his career as the dean of the faculty of History at (formerly Luhansk State Pedagogical Institute, Shevchenko) but stayed there only one year to join Soviet Army in 1942, as the political instructor. During this period, he was involved with the organization of the Teheran Conference of 1943, where the American-British-Soviet coalition was cemented. Retiring from the Army in 1945, he joined the Political People's Commissariat of Uzbekistan as its Chief, de facto Deputy Foreign Minister, a post he held till 1951. He also completed his research on Berlin-to-Baghdad railway to secure a doctoral degree. In 1947, he started working simultaneously at National University of Uzbekistan, known in those days as the Eastern Central Asian State University, as the head of the Faculty of International Studies, where he established the chair of Oriental studies. He was also credited with the founding of the department of international relations. He moved to the Diplomatic Academy of the USSR in 1976 and served as a professor till 1984.
Bondarevsky served as an advisor to the Soviet Government, and after its disintegration, the Russian Government on Oriental Affairs till his death. He was a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences and served on its Institute of Social-Political Studies as a member. His contributions are reported behind the relief supplies provided to the war victims and their families in the aftermath of the Iraq War of 1991. He owned a 7000 volume library and published 27 books and over 300 articles, covering political topics related to Central and South Asia, Caucasian region, the Persian Gulf, the Near and Middle East. After conferring him with the Jawaharlal Nehru International Award, the Government of India honoured him again, in 2000, with the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri.
Bondarevsky, a member of the Anti-Zionist Committee of the Soviet government, was murdered on 7 August 2003 at his Moscow apartment, death resulting from the injuries sustained from heavy blows to his head. The alleged killer was soon apprehended but was acquitted later, after trial.
# Miškovići

Miškovići (Italian: Miskovici) is a village on the Croatian island of Pag. Administratively, it is part of the town of Pag. As of 2021, it had a population of 55.
# McKinley vs. Bryan

McKinley vs. Bryan may refer to one of two United States presidential elections won by William McKinley against William Jennings Bryan:
* 1896 United States presidential election, won by William McKinley against William Jennings Bryan
* 1900 United States presidential election, won by William McKinley against William Jennings Bryan
# Botryodiplodia oncidii

Botryodiplodia oncidii is an ascomycete fungus that is a plant pathogen. It causes dieback on Cattleya.
# Warmbad Commando

Warmbad Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

## History
### Operations
#### With the SADF

During this era, the unit was mainly engaged in area force protection, search and cordones as well as stock theft control assistance to the rural police.

#### With the SANDF
##### Disbandment

This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units. The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.

## Leadership

Leadership :
| From | Honorary Colonels | To |
| From | Commanding Officers | To |
| From | Regimental Sergeants Major | To |
# Painted tree frog

The painted tree frog (Tlalocohyla picta) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae found in Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, pastureland, plantations, rural gardens, heavily degraded former forests, ponds, and canals and ditches. This frog has been observed 1300 meters above sea level.
# Hervey de Keith

Hervey de Keith (died c. 1185) was a Scoto-Norman adventurer and nobleman and first recorded Marischal of Scotland.

## Life

Keith took his name from the Barony of Keith, in East Lothian, which he held the north eastern part; the south western part was held by Simon Fraser. The two sections of the estate were known as Keith Harvey and Keith Symmars respectively.
In 1160 Fraser made over the Church at Keith and its revenues to the monks of Kelso Abbey, compelling Hervey de Keith to build a new church at Keith Harvey paying an annual tribute to Kelso.
Latterly Keith had legal wrangles with the Abbey of Kelso as to the level of payment that he should make to them. These troubles were smoothed out under the auspices of Jocelin, Bishop of Glasgow and Osbert, Prior of Paisley, who decreed that he must pay an annual sum of twenty shillings. In this document he is described as "Marescallus Regis Scocie".
Keith was Marischal under Kings Malcolm the Maiden and William the Lyon, and was witness to many charters under them.
Hervey de Keith died circa 1185.

## Marriage and issue

It has been suggested that Keith married Margaret, daughter to William I, Lord of Douglas though this is doubtful. Keith had a son:
* Malcolm de Keith, who witnessed many charters between 1178 and 1220, but did not assume the role of Marischal. Keith was succeeded in his role as Marischal by his grandsons:
** Philip de Keith
** David de Keith
He gave origin to Clan Keith.
# Barclay Church

Barclay Church may refer to:
* Barclay Viewforth Church, Edinburgh
* Dalmuir Barclay Church, Clydebank
# CJCD-FM

CJCD-FM (100.1 FM, 100.1 True North FM) is a radio station in Yellowknife, Northwest Territories. Owned by Vista Radio, it broadcasts a classic hits format as serving Yellowknife and Dettah.
The station also has a rebroadcaster, CJCD-FM-1 at 100.1 FM, in Hay River.

## History

Prior to moving to its current FM frequency in 1997, CJCD operated at AM 1240. CJCD-AM began broadcasting on November 13, 1979. On October 9, 1985, the station was granted a power increase from 1,000 to 4,000 watts. In September of the following year, a repeater in Hay River at 100.1 FM began operating. The change to FM was approved in January 1997.
The station was founded by Charles Dent, Derek Squirell and Reg James. The station was sold to the Vista Broadcast Group in 2007.
On May 21, 2014, CJCD rebranded under Vista's standardized "Moose" brand as 100.1 The Moose, maintaining its existing adult hits format. On November 13, 2019, CJCD celebrated its 40th anniversary on the air.
On December 3, 2020, the station flipped to classic hits as 100.1 True North FM. The rebranding was intended to be "more representative of the culture of the area", while the station introduced new human-interest segments throughout the day known as "True North Tales" to highlight the community.

## Rebroadcasters

In addition to the main station, CJCD-FM is relayed by an FM translator to widen its broadcast area.
# Miranpur, Phagwara

Miranpur is a village in Tehsil Phagwara, Kapurthala district, in Punjab, India. It is located 17 kilometres (11 mi) away from sub-district headquarter Phagwara and 45 km away from district headquarter Kapurthala and 129 kilometres (80 mi) from State capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch, who is an elected representative.

## Transport

Phagwara Junction Railway Station, Mauli Halt Railway Station are the nearby railway stations to Miranpur. Jalandhar City Rail Way Station is 23 km away from the village. The village is 118 km away from Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport in Amritsar. Another nearby airport is Sahnewal Airport in Ludhiana which is located 40 km away from the village.
# Mường Mươn

Mường Mươn is a commune (xã) and village of the Mường Chà District of Điện Biên Province, northwestern Vietnam.
21°40′N 103°04′E﻿ / ﻿21.667°N 103.067°E﻿ / 21.667; 103.067
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# Warmblood fragile foal syndrome

Warmblood fragile foal syndrome (WFFS) is a genetic disorder seen in horses. At first it was studied in Warmblood horses, but it is also present in Thoroughbreds, and potentially in any breed with Thoroughbred ancestry or outcrossing such as Quarter Horses, Standardbreds, and Morgans. It is autosomal recessive, so both sire and dam must be carriers for a foal to be affected. Foals with WFFS are naturally aborted, stillborn, or euthanized. WFFS is a genetic defect of connective tissue and foals born with it have hyper-extendible, abnormally thin, fragile skin that rips easily (similar to epidermolysis bullosa in humans).
It is associated with mutations in the gene coding for Lysyl hydroxylase 1 that result in a non functional enzyme.
A genetic test for WFFS was made commercially available in 2013. Approximately 9–11% of Warmblood horses are carriers, with lower carrier frequencies in Thoroughbreds and Knabstruppers.
Horses that are heterozygous for WFFS are phenotypically normal, so genetic testing is necessary to prevent breeding carriers.
# Palazzo Fontanelli Sacrati, Reggio Emilia

The Palazzo Fontanelli Sacrati, also known as the Palazzo Terrachini or Terracini or just Sacrati, is a Gothic and Renaissance-style palace with a main facade located on Via Emilia San Pietro #27 in the historic center of the town of Reggio Emilia, region of Emilia Romagna, in Italy. It is now used for private and cultural events.
A palace at the site was initially commissioned in 1492 by the Fontanelli family, modifying a set of buildings at the site into a joined structure with a uniform facade. The foliated portico columns with gothic spandrels and the second story mullioned windows differ from the more classical, decorated portal, with motifs recalling Ancient Roman celebrations of trimphal arms. A refurbishment in 1928-1929 aimed to restore the original elements to the facade and courtyards. The main courtyard has an original well structure. The ceiling of the main staircase was frescoed with an allegory of Aurora and her carriage in the 19th century.
# Hervey de Glanvill

Hervey de Glanvill [Glanville] (fl. c. 1140–50) was an Anglo-Norman nobleman and military leader. He was a scion of a younger line of the Glanvill family, which had been established in East Anglia, especially Suffolk, since before 1086. He had several sons and daughters, the most prominent of which was Ranulf de Glanvill, who became justiciar of England.
In 1144, Nigel, bishop of Ely, instructed Hervey and Ranulf to restore to the monks of Ely Cathedral the lands they were possessing at Bawdsey in Suffolk.
In 1147, Hervey was the leader of an East Anglian contingent that joined the Second Crusade. When the fleet mustered at Dartmouth, he and the other crusading leaders formed a sworn commune for the duration of the crusade. During a stop in Portugal on the way to the Holy Land, they were asked by King Afonso I to help him take Muslim-held Lisbon. Hervey dominated the debate in the commune over the king of Portugal's request and, appealing to honour and unity, he convinced the commune to give its assistance. The De expugnatione Lyxbonensi, an eye-witness account of the successful Siege of Lisbon, was probably composed by a member of Hervey's retinue. There is no record, however, that would indicate whether Hervey ever made it to the Holy Land.
In 1150, Hervey took part in a joint meeting of the shire moots of Suffolk and Norfolk in the bishop's garden in Norwich. Also present were Nigel, bishop of Ely, and some other East Anglian tenants-in-chief. Before the moots, royal agents were seeking to set aside the immunities of the Abbey of Bury St Edmunds in order to prosecute a certain Hubert and his accomplices. Hervey gave a speech in opposition to the government, citing his fifty years' experience of the shire moots and the tradition of abbatial independence. His argument was recorded by a neutral eye-witness, and it apparently swayed the assembly.
Hervey was possibly still alive as late as 1166. If his own claim of lengthy experience with the shire courts can be trusted, he was an old man when his son Ranulf was born and a very old man at his death. It has been suggested that there were in fact two Herveys de Glanvill, but the two independent accounts of the Portuguese expedition and the East Anglian moots portray similar figures: eloquent, conservative, familiar with the law.
# CJCI-FM

CJCI-FM is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 97.3 FM in Prince George, British Columbia, owned by Vista Radio. The station currently airs a country format using its on-air brand name as Country 97.
The station was launched in 1970 by Central Interior Radio, broadcasting on 620 AM. In 1983, Central Interior also launched CIBC-FM in the city.
The station moved to its current frequency in 2002, and Central Interior Radio was acquired by the Vista Broadcast Group in 2005.
# Babino, Grand'Anse

Babino is a rural settlement in the Chambellan commune of the Jérémie Arrondissement, in the Grand'Anse department of Haiti.
# Happy Christmas Vol. 4

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
Happy Christmas Volume 4 is the fourth album in the Happy Christmas series started by BEC Records in 1998. It was released on October 25, 2005. This is the first one released by Tooth & Nail, BEC's mother label.

## Awards

In 2006, the album was nominated for a Dove Award for Special Event Album of the Year at the 37th GMA Dove Awards.
# Arbuthnot & Co

Arbuthnot & Co was a mercantile bank, based in Madras, India. It had been founded as Francis Latour & Co in the late 18th century and then became Arbuthnot De Monte & Co. It failed spectacularly on 22 October 1906.
In the last quarter of 1906, Madras (now Chennai) was hit by the worst financial crisis the city ever suffered. Of the three best-known British commercial names in 19th century Madras, one crashed. A distress sale resurrected a second. Lastly, a benefactor bailed out the third. The agency house that failed completely was Arbuthnot's, which was considered the soundest of the three. Parry's (now EID Parry), may have been the earliest of them and Binny and Co.'s founders may have had the oldest associations with Madras, but it was Arbuthnot & Co., established in 1810, that was the city's strongest commercial organization in the 19th Century. When it failed, thousands lost their savings and the good name of British banking was severely rocked.
Arbuthnot & Co had two partners at the time of its failure: Sir George Gough Arbuthnot and J.M. Young, a salaried partner who seems to have had no voice in the running of the firm. Arbuthnot & Co had entered into an arrangement with Patrick Macfadyen who operated P Macfadyen & Co., which was effectively Arbuthnot's London branch. Macfadyen engaged in speculation, in the process losing huge amounts of the firm's money. Prior to its collapse, Arbuthnot & Co. had employed between 11,000 and 12,000 people. At the time of its collapse it had 7,000 creditors and £1,000,000 in liabilities. Macfadyen had 1,000 creditors and £400,000 in liabilities. The English trustee in bankruptcy and the official assignee in Madras agreed to combine the assets of P Macfadyen & Co. in London and Arbuthnot & Co. in Madras. The 8,000 creditors of either firm would also pool their £1,4000,000 in claims and would then be entitled to share pro rata in the pooled assets.
Both Macfadyen and Arbuthnot had been over-optimistic concerning their speculations and both firms had to close their doors. Macfadyen committed suicide by throwing himself under a train in 1906. Arbuthnot was tried for the fraudulent activities the collapse revealed, and received a sentence of "18 months rigorous imprisonment".
A key figure in case was V. Krishnaswamy Iyer, a Madras lawyer who went on to organize a group of Chettiars that founded Indian Bank in 1907.
# Mường Mùn

Mường Mùn is a commune (xã) and village of the Tuần Giáo District of Điện Biên Province, northwestern Vietnam.
21°43′32″N 103°16′02″E﻿ / ﻿21.7256°N 103.2672°E﻿ / 21.7256; 103.2672
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# Yukawamyia

Yukawamyia is a genus of midges in the family Cecidomyiidae. The one described species - Yukawamyia gratia - is found in the Palearctic realm.
# Palazzo Foscari (Giudecca 795)

Palazzo Foscari (also called Palazzetto Foscari) is a Gothic style palace in Venice, built in the 14th century; it is located at the civic number 795 in the island of Giudecca, near the Molino Stucky.
Originally one of the palaces built for the 65th doge of Venice Francesco Foscari and his family, in the late 19th century Palazzo Foscari in Giudecca was also inhabited by Giovanni Stucky, the Swiss engineer who completely renovated and enlarged the flour mills of Venice, applying modern manufacturing concepts and techniques (source: mosaic in the staircase, datation 1898). From 1992 to 2006, the palace hosted the Archivio musicale Luigi Nono, the musical archive of the Venetian composer. Since 2006, the palazzo has hosted a modern and contemporary art gallery, named after the address Giudecca 795.
# Hervey de Montmorency, 4th Viscount Mountmorres

Hervey de Montmorency, 4th Viscount Mountmorres (August 20, 1796 - 24 January 1872) was the Dean of Cloyne from 1845 until 1850 when he was appointed Dean of Achonry, a post he held until his death in 1872.
He was educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He published "A Brief Notice of the Past and Present Parties, the chief doctrines of the Established Church, and subscription to the Articles, especially in relation to Ireland" in 1842.
# Madeleine Tribolati

Madeleine Tribolati (1905–1995) was a pioneering French trade unionist. She is remembered for her work during the 1936 negotiation of collective agreements, demanding equal professional rights for men and women and upholding the principle "for equal work, equal pay". After the Second World War, in 1946 she became deputy general secretary of the French Employees Federation (Fédération des Employés) and in 1948, vice-president of the French Confederation of Christian Workers (CFTC).

## Biography

Born in Paris on 23 March 1905, Madeleine Tribolati was the daughter of a labourer and a cleaning woman. Although she attended a secular state school, she became increasingly attracted to Catholicism. After starting to work when she was 13, she learnt about how women's trade unions offered women opportunities to defend their rights. In 1924, she joined the French Confederation of Christian Workers (CFTC) and attended a training course at the École Normale Sociale where over the next three years she learnt about church doctrine, labour law and trade unions with a view to entering the teaching profession (although she never did so).
In the late 1920s, she began to work as a shorthand-typist and in 1931 was elected to the board of the Union of Shorthand-Typists. She served as a youth delegate for the CFTC, chairing a number of youth meetings until 1935 when she joined the board of the Employees Federation. During this period, she contributed a number of articles to the union periodicals La Travailleuse and Syndicalisme, commenting on conditions for working mothers and housewives and emphasizing a woman's right to work with the slogan "à rendement égal, salaire égal" (for equal work, equal pay). Her conclusions were used in a report she presented to the women's meeting before the CFTC's 16th congress when they were taken into consideration.
Her success in convincing women delegates from the CGT to back her proposals on "the female condition" surprised the male delegates in view of the hostile relations between the CGT and the CFTC.
After the war, in 1946 she was once again elected as the Employees Federation's deputy general secretary and at the 14th congress of the CFTC in 1948, she became the organization's vice-president. In 1965, she again was elected vice-president of the CFTC, succeeding in obtaining generalization of supplementary pensions in 1972. She retired in 1975.
Madeleine Tribolati died in Paris on 25 October 1995.