OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Meaningful Broadband

Meaningful broadband is an ethics-driven framework for closing the digital divide in Asia. It has been adopted by Indonesia and Thailand, and it has influenced other Asian nations. According to the framework, each nation needs a “meaningful broadband ecosystem,” in supply side and demand side dimensions, that would optimize the role of the internet in reducing poverty, and supporting sustainable development, while also fostering meaningful (non-addictive) behavior among low-income citizens.

## History

Meaningful broadband was authored by Craig Warren Smith, Chairman of Digital Divide Institute, in 2001 when he had a joint appointment as visiting scholar overseen by Professor Jeff Sachs at Harvard and Professor Alex "Sandy" Pentland at MIT. Later, in 2003 he furthered meaningful broadband as a visiting professor of Harvard Kennedy School of Government teaching science and technology deployed to National University of Singapore’s Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy. At that time, Smith was invited by Arun Shourie, ICT Minister of India and Chairman of the Asia Pacific ICT Ministers Association, to introduce Meaningful Broadband to ministers to India and eventually to government ministers by lecturing in Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Vietnam, and Malaysia.
In 2006, the first nation to formally adopt Meaningful Broadband as national policy was Thailand. The Thai telecommunications regulatory agency, National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission (NBTC), formulated plans to establish a meaningful broadband ecosystem in a remote province of Thailand called Maha Sarakham and to activate a "meaningful technology index" that would be an ethics based regulatory strategy that would award spectrum to projects that score high on the index. In Thailand, The Center for Science, Technology, and Society continues to incorporate programming in Meaningful Broadband in its sector in applied ethics at Chulalongkorn University.
In the following year, Republic of Indonesia began a 15-year embrace of Meaningful Broadband, led by Ilham A Habibie, son of a former President of Indonesia and current director of the government’s National ICT Council. Since 2012, Meaningful Broadband has been tested among various local regencies in Indonesia, supported by a technical team from World Bank Indonesia.
# Tomáš Kos

Tomáš Kos (born 31 December 1967) is a Czech biathlete. He competed at the 1988, the 1992 and the 1994 Winter Olympics.
# German submarine U-2332

German submarine U-2332 was a Type XXIII U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. She was ordered on 7 July 1944, and was laid down on 20 September 1944 at Friedrich Krupp Germaniawerft AG, Kiel, as yard number 941. She was launched on 18 October 1944 and commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Dieter Bornkessel on 13 November 1944.

## Design

Like all Type XXIII U-boats, U-2332 had a displacement of 234 tonnes (230 long tons) when at the surface and 258 tonnes (254 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 34.68 m (113 ft 9 in) (o/a), a beam width of 3.02 m (9 ft 11 in) (o/a), and a draught depth of3.66 m (12 ft). The submarine was powered by one MWM six-cylinder RS134S diesel engine providing 575–630 metric horsepower (423–463 kilowatts; 567–621 shaft horsepower), one AEG GU4463-8 double-acting electric motor electric motor providing 580 PS (430 kW; 570 shp), and one BBC silent running CCR188 electric motor providing 35 PS (26 kW; 35 shp).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 9.7 knots (18.0 km/h; 11.2 mph) and a submerged speed of 12.5 knots (23.2 km/h; 14.4 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) for 194 nautical miles (359 km; 223 mi); when surfaced, she could travel 2,600 nautical miles (4,800 km; 3,000 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph). U-2332 was fitted with two 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes in the bow. She could carry two preloaded torpedoes. The complement was 14–18 men. This class of U-boat did not carry a deck gun.

## Service history

On 3 May 1945, U-2332 was scuttled at Hamburg as part of Operation Regenbogen. The wreck was later raised and broken up.
# Bahía Honda Municipal Museum

Bahía Honda Municipal Museum is a museum located in the 23rd avenue in Bahía Honda, Cuba. It was established as a museum on 23 June 1983.
The museum holds collections on history, weaponry, ethnology, numismatics and archeology.
# London Bridge (Dublin)

The London Bridge (Irish: Droichead Londan) is a bridge over the River Dodder in Dublin, Ireland. The current bridge was opened in 1857 with an unknown engineer designing the structure. A previous bridge was built at some point between 1798 and 1837 based on historical maps of Dublin.
The bridge connects Bath Avenue to Londonbridge Road (Irish: Bóthar Dhroichead Londan) on the R111 road. Traffic across the bridge is limited to one lane by traffic lights at each end.
# Malcolm Shaw

Malcolm Shaw may refer to:
* Malcolm Shaw (academic) (born 1947), British legal academic, author, editor and lawyer
* Malcolm Shaw (rower) (1947–2014), New Zealand-born, Australian representative rower
* Malcolm Shaw (footballer) (born 1995), Trinidadian professional footballer
* Malcolm Shaw (comics) (1946–1984), British comics writer and editor
# Genea pavonacea

Genea pavonacea is a species of bristle fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

United States.
# Tecka River

The Tecka River is a river of Argentina.
# Median mandibular cyst

A median mandibular cyst is a type of cyst that occurs in the midline of the mandible, thought to be created by proliferation and cystic degeneration of resting epithelial tissue that is left trapped within the substance of the bone during embryologic fusion of the two halves of the mandible, along the plane of fusion later termed the symphysis menti. A true median mandibular cyst would therefore be classified as a non-odontogenic, fissural cyst. The existence of this lesion as a unique clinical entity is controversial, and some reported cases may have represented misdiagnosed odontogenic cysts, which are by far the most common type of intrabony cyst occurring in the jaws. It has also been suggested that the mandible develops as a bilobed proliferation of mesenchyme connected with a central isthmus. Therefore, it is unlikely that epithelial tissue would become trapped as there is no ectoderm separating the lobes in the first instance.
# Lojze Bratuž

Lojze Bratuž, Italianized name Luigi Bertossi, (February 17, 1902 – February 16, 1937) was a Slovene choirmaster and composer from Gorizia who was killed by Italian Fascist squads. He is regarded as a martyr of the anti-Fascist struggle of the Slovene population in the Slovene Littoral region during Italian rule.

## Biography

Bratuž was born in a Slovene-speaking family in the town of Gorizia, then the center of the Austro-Hungarian County of Gorizia and Gradisca. He was educated in the town's Slovene schools and chose a career in music.
After the Slovene Littoral and the adjacent regions of Inner Carniola were annexed to the Kingdom of Italy under the Treaty of Rapallo in 1920, Bratuž remained loyal to his Slovene origins and resisted the forced Italianization of the region, which was populated by a Slovene majority. Initially, he taught singing and was a choirmaster in the village of Šmartno in the Gorizia Hills north of Gorizia, and later in a small seminary in Gorizia. In 1929, he was imprisoned for a short time by the Fascist authorities due to his Slovene patriotism. In 1930, he was appointed coordinator of church choirs in the Gorizia region by the archbishop of Gorizia, Frančišek Borgia Sedej. He led the only choirs in Slovene allowed by authorities in the Gorizia region (in the Gorizia Hills, Vipava Valley, Soča Valley, and upper Karst Plateau).
On December 27, 1936, a group of Fascists kidnapped Bratuž in Piedimonte del Calvario (now a suburb of Gorizia) immediately after the Mass, where he had been conducting a choir. He was taken to a nearby building, where he was brutally beaten and forced to drink castor oil mixed with gasoline and motor oil. He was unable to recover from this poisoning, and he died a month and a half later in the Gorizia central hospital. A few days before his death, his supporters gathered beneath the hospital window, sang a Slovene song, and then fled before the authorities could arrest them. Thus Lojze Bratuž soon became a symbol of Fascist persecution of Slovenes in the Julian March.
During his life, Bratuž set several poems to music and arranged them for choirs. Today a Slovene mixed choir from Gorizia and a Slovene cultural center in Gorizia bear his name.
He was married to the poet Ljubka Šorli. Their daughter, Lojzka Bratuž, was an author and activist in the organizations of the Slovene minority in Italy.
# Claudio Grassi

Claudio Grassi may refer to:
* Claudio Grassi (politician) (born 1955)
* Claudio Grassi (tennis) (born 1985)
# List of things named after Jakob Bernoulli

The following is a list of things named in Jakob Bernoulli's honour:
* Bernoulli's formula
* Bernoulli differential equation
* Bernoulli's inequality
* Bernoulli numbers
* Bernoulli polynomials
* Bernoulli's quadrisection problem
* Lemniscate of Bernoulli

## Probability

* Bernoulli distribution
** Bernoulli process
** Bernoulli scheme
** Bernoulli trial
* Bernoulli map
* Bernoulli operator
* Bernoulli sampling
* Bernoulli random variable
* Bernoulli's Golden Theorem
* Hidden Bernoulli model
# Life (Angela Aki album)

Life is the fourth full studio album by Angela Aki released on September 8, 2010.

## Singles

* Ai no Kisetsu (愛の季節; Seasons of Love) is the first single from the album. Released on September 16, 2009, it was used as a theme song for NHK drama "Tsubasa".
* Kagayaku Hito (輝く人; Shining One) is the second single, released on April 10, 2010. For the first time Aki plays the guitar in a song. he title track was used as a theme song for NHK drama "Kokoro no Idenshi".

### Other Songs

* Life was used as the CM for Nissay campaign "Mihai Support".
* Every Woman's song was released to promote the album. It reached the second position on the USEN J-Pop Chart; it's the first song with English lyrics to make it into the top three.

## Charts

| Chart | Peak Position |
| Japan (Oricon Daily Charts) | 5 |
| Japan (Oricon Weekly Charts) | 5 |
| Japan (Oricon Monthly Charts) | 12 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Distributing label | Catalogue codes |
| Japan | September 8, 2010 (2010-09-08) | CD, CD/DVD, digital download | Sony | ESCL-3520, ESCL-3518~9 |
| South Korea | September 9, 2010 (2010-09-09) | CD, digital download | Sony | 2398026 |
| Taiwan | September 10, 2010 (2010-09-10) | CD | Sony | 88697767772 |
| Hong Kong | September 10, 2010 (2010-09-10) | CD (Asian Special Edition) | Sony | 88697795402 |
| Taiwan | September 17, 2010 (2010-09-17) | CD (Asian Special Edition) | Sony | 88697795402 |
| Singapore | September 24, 2012 (2012-09-24) | CD (Asian Special Edition) | Sony | 88697795402 |
| Japan | September 25, 2010 (2010-09-25) | Rental CD | Sony | ESCL-3520 |
# Special Delivery (38 Special album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Special Delivery is the second studio album by the American band 38 Special, released in 1978. Neon Park was responsible for the album's artwork.

## Track listing

Song timings taken from original LP label.
Side One
* "I'm a Fool for You" (John Cascella) – 2:55
* "Turnin' to You" (Don Barnes, Jeff Carlisi) – 4:03
* "Travelin' Man" (Barnes, Carlisi, Donnie Van Zant) – 4:19
* "I Been a Mover" (Carlisi, Van Zant) – 4:25
Side Two
* "What Can I Do?" (Barnes, Van Zant) – 4:29
* "Who's Been Messin'" (Barnes, Carlisi, Van Zant, Dan Hartman) – 4:16
* "Can't Keep a Good Man Down" (Barnes, Van Zant, Larry Junstrom) – 3:18
* "Take Me Back" (Barnes, Van Zant) – 5:15

## Personnel
### 38 Special

* Donnie Van Zant – lead vocals
* Don Barnes – electric guitar, 12-string acoustic guitar, backing vocals
* Jeff Carlisi – acoustic guitar, electric guitar, slide guitar
* Larry Junstrom – bass guitar
* Steve Brookins – drums
* Jack Grondin – drums

### Additional personnel

* Billy Powell – acoustic piano (1, 8)
* Edgar Winter – saxophone solo (7), saxophone arrangements (7)
* Louise Bethune – backing vocals
* Carl Hall – backing vocals
* Dale Krantz – backing vocals

## Production

* Dan Hartman – producer, mixing (2–8)
* Dave Still – engineer, mixing (2–8)
* Kevin Herron – mixing (1)
* Ted Spencer – mix assistant
* Greg Calbi – mastering at Sterling Sound (New York City, New York)
* Roland Young – art direction
* Junie Osaki – design
* Neon Park – illustration
* Mark Hanauer – photography
# Makutano, Kirinyaga, Kenya

Makutano is a settlement that straddle in the borders of Kenya's Kirinyaga County and Embu County.

## Location

The town is located where the Nairobi-Embu Road splits from the Nairobi-Nyeri Road, approximately 88 kilometres (55 mi), northeast of Nairobi, the capital and largest city in the country. The coordinates of Makutano are: 0°45'24.0"S, 37°16'44.0"E (Latitude:-0.756663; Longitude:37.278887).

## Overview

At the beginning of 2016, a dual carriage highway through Makutano, referred to as the Kenol–Makutano–Sagana–Marua Highway, part of the greater Cape to Cairo Road, was considered.
The 20 MW (27,000 hp) Tana Hydroelectric Power Station is located 4 kilometres (2 mi) southwest of Makutano.
# Geijera

Geijera is a genus of shrubs and trees in the family Rutaceae and are native to New Guinea, Australia and New Caledonia. They have simple leaves arranged alternately, panicles of bisexual flowers usually with five, sometimes four, sepals, petals and stamens and fruit containing shiny black seeds.

## Description

Plants in the genus Geijera are shrubs or trees with simple leaves arranged alternately. They have small, bisexual flowers arranged in many-flowered panicles in upper leaf axils and on the ends of branchlets and usually have five, sometimes four sepals, petals and stamens. The sepals are fused at the base, up to 1 mm (0.039 in) long, and persist in the fruit. The petals are white or cream-coloured, up to 2 mm (0.079 in) long and the stamens are up to 1.5 mm (0.059 in) long and arranged opposite the sepals. The fruit consists of up to five more or less spherical follicles joined at the base each with a single shiny black seed.

## Taxonomy

The genus Geijera was first formally described in 1834 by Schott in his book Rutaceae - Fragmenta Botanica and the first species to be describe (the type species) was Geijera salicifolia. The name Geijera honours J.D. Geijer, a 17th century Swedish botanist.

### Species list

The following is a list of species accepted by the Australian Plant Census, or Plants of the World Online for species outside Australia:
* Geijera balansae Schinz & Guillaumin – New Caledonia
* Geijera cauliflora Baill. – New Caledonia
* Geijera deplanchei (Pancher & Siebert) Däniker – New Caledonia
* Geijera linearifolia (DC.) J.M.Black – South Australia, Western Australia
* Geijera parviflora Lindl. – Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia
* Geijera salicifolia Schott – New Guinea, New Caledonia, Queensland, New South Wales, Northern Territory.
Plants of the World Online includes G. helmsiae and G. paniculata but the Australian Plants Census lists these as synonyms of Coatesia paniculata.

## Distribution and habitat

Most species of Geijera grow in tropical or subtropical rainforest. Three species occur on New Caledonia, and three in Australia, two of which are endemic.
# Ladoga

Ladoga may refer to:

## Lakes

* Lake Ladoga, largest lake in Europe

## Military

* Ladoga APC, a Russian armoured personnel carrier.

## Places
### Russia

* Novaya Ladoga ("New Ladoga"), town in Leningrad Oblast
* Staraya Ladoga ("Old Ladoga"), a village in Leningrad Oblast

### United States

* Ladoga, California, an unincorporated community
* Ladoga, Indiana, a town
* Ladoga, Michigan, an unincorporated community
* Ladoga, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community
# Michael Macy

Michael W. Macy is a Cornell University sociologist who is the Director of the Social Dynamics Laboratory and Distinguished Professor of Arts and Sciences in Sociology. In his profile in the Information Sciences department, it says he is the Goldwin Smith of Arts and Sciences in Sociology.

## Biography

Macy was born in 1948 in Clarksville, Tennessee.
He attended Harvard University for his B.A. and Ph.D. and his M.A. was from Stanford University. He was a fellow at the N.I.A.S. (Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study) from February to June 2002 and at Stanford’s Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences from 2011 until 2012.

## Research

Using a National Science Foundation grant, he and his team have “used computational models, online laboratory experiments, and digital traces of device-mediated interaction to explore familiar but enigmatic social patterns.” he has also focused on political polarization. He has published in Science, American Journal of Sociology and American Sociological Review.

## Ph.D. Students

Students he has supervised include Damon Centola and Arnout van de Rijt (both in sociology) and in, information sciences, Sterling Williams-Ceci.
# Greenmeadows

Greenmeadows may refer to:

## Places
### New Zealand

* Greenmeadows, New Zealand, suburb of Napier, New Zealand

### United States

* Green Meadows, Ohio
* Green Meadows, Maryland

## Miscellaneous

* Green Meadows Conference (OHSAA), an OHSAA athletic league based in northwest Ohio.
# Archdeacon of Limerick

The Archdeacon of Limerick was a senior ecclesiastical officer within the Diocese of Limerick (and later in the Church of Ireland) from the thirteenth century to the early twentieth. An early holder was Gerald Le Marescal who went on to be Bishop of the Diocese. The position is no longer used in the post Conciliar Church but it continues to exist in the Anglican diocese.
# Ghazipur City–Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Katra Weekly Express

The Ghazipur City–Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Katra Weekly Express is an Express train belonging to Northern Railway zone that runs between Ghazipur City and Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Katra in India. It is currently being operated with 14611/14612 train numbers on a weekly basis.

## Service

The 14611/Ghazipur City–Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Katra Express has an average speed of 49 km/h and covers 1391 km in 28h 15m. The 14612/Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Katra–Ghazipur City Express has an average speed of 56 km/h and covers 1391 km in 24h 50m.

## Schedule

| Train number | Station code | Departure station | Departure time | Departure day | Arrival station | Arrival time | Arrival day |
| 14611 | GCT | Ghazipur City | 8:30 AM | FRI | Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Katra | 12:35 PM | SAT |
| 14612 | SVDK | Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Katra | 5:40 AM | THU | Ghazipur City | 6:30 AM | Friday |

## Route and halts

The important halts of the train are:
* Ghazipur City
* Aunrihar Junction
* Dobhi
* Kerakat
* Jaunpur Junction
* Jaunpur City
* Sultanpur Junction
* Nihalgarh
* Lucknow Charbagh
* Moradabad Junction
* Saharanpur Junction
* Ambala Cant. Junction
* Ludhiana Junction
* Jalandhar Cant. Junction
* Pathankot Cant.
* Jammu Tawi
* Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Katra

## Coach composition

The train has standard LHB rakes with a maximum speed of 130 km/h. The train consists of 18 coaches:
* 1 AC II Tier
* 4 AC III Tier
* 7 Sleeper coaches
* 1 Pantry car
* 3 General Unreserved
* 2 End-on Generator

## Traction

Both trains are hauled by a Ludhiana Loco Shed-based WAP-4 electric locomotive from Ghazipur City to Lucknow Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Katra for the remainder journey and vice versa.

## Direction reversal

The train reverses its direction once:
* Zafarabad Junction
# Makutawangsa

Sri Makutawangsa Wardhana was the Hindu king of Mataram Kingdom, in East Java, that ruled prior to 990s CE. He was the son and the successor of Queen Isyana Tunggawijaya and King Sri Lokapala. He belongs to the Isyana dynasty, established by his grandfather, Mpu Sindok that ruled Java circa the 10th century CE.

## Reign

Nothing much known from Makutawangsa's reign. The Pucangan inscription mentioned that he was the grandfather of King Airlangga. The inscription mentioned that he was the heir and successor of Queen Isyana and King Lokapala, he also the grandson of Mpu Sindok. The Pucangan inscription also mentioned another king named Dharmawangsa Teguh, however the exact relation between King Makutawangsa and Dharmawangsa was not clearly described. The inscription mentioned that King Makutawangsa Wardhana had a daughter named Mahendradatta also known as Gunapriya Dharmapatni. She was the queen of Bali, betrothed to King Udayana of Balinese Warmadewas. Queen Mahendradatta was the mother of Airlangga. It was known that King Dharmawangsa Teguh began his reign in 991 CE, thus historians believed that Dharmawangsa was the brother of Mahendradatta, thus both are offspring of Makutawangsa Wardhana.
# Alexey Kokhanov

Alexey Kokhanov is a singer, sound artist and composer based in Moscow and Berlin. He graduated with honours with a Master of Art in "Lied and Oratorio" at the University Mozarteum Salzburg in 2010, attended an exchange program (Erasmus) at the Conservatoire Nationale Supèrieure Musique de Paris in 2011.
Alexey Kokhanov joined the Flanders Operastudio in Gent, Belgium In 2012. In 2015 Alexey attended laboratory “Voice” with guidance of Natalia Pschenichnikova where he participated in masterclasses of Shelley Hirsh (USA) and Christian Kesten (Germany). In 2016 followed study at the Sound Art Courses in Moscow.
Alexey Kokhanov is a guest artist at the Electrotheatre Stanislavsky and artist of the Krymov’s Laboratory at the School of Dramatic Art Theatre. He has performed at the Shakespeare Festival, Edinburgh Festival 2012 in UK, Perth Festival 2014, Australia, Wellington Festival 2014 in New Zealand, in Barbican Centre in London, UK and Taichung Art Center in Taiwan. From 2015 Alexey starts make performances by himself as a director and composer.
At the Electrotheatre Alexey sings the Protagonist at the opera "Maniozis" by Alexander Beloussoff and role of Seneca in Dmitry Kourljandskij opera “Octavia.Trepanation” directed by Boris Yukhananov (Holland Festival 2017 in Amsterdam, Teatro Olimpico Vicenza).

## Works

Performance projects:

### 2018

August: "Limen" solo performance at the „Here and Now“ exhibition, Bolshoi Manege, Moscow.
July: "Ohrwurm Karaoke" at the "Travel of Piece" Festival, Russia.
July: "Funeral of the Fly" with Masha Kechaeva at the Archstoyanie Festival, Russia.
June: "Marxophony" solo performance at the „Impro Weapons“ Festival, Vienna; Gallery „Am Kindl“ in Berlin; and at the Electrotheatre Moscow by NET Festival

### 2017

"Down to Zero" 8-channel sound installation and performance at the NET (New European Theatre) Festival, Moscow.
"Distance" performance with Anna Abalikhina at the 11th International Symposium Alanica, Vladikavkaz.
"Russian Camp" solo performance at the opening of “Pink Flamingos” exhibition in Bleek Gallery, Sint Niklaas, Belgium.
"Scores" a laboratory of interpretation with Vladimir Gorlinsky, Moscow.

### 2016

"Mind the Doors" with Vera Martynov at the opening of the New Space of Theatre of Nations, Moscow.
"Dialogues" at the opening of the „True Stories“ exhibition at the gallery „In der Ruimte“, Gent.
"Interiorisation" at the Architekturtage in Salzburg, Austria.

### 2015

Interiorisation III, with Vera Martynov as a part of NET Festival, Garage Museum of Contemporary Art, Moscow.
Interiorisation II, Opening of Pop-up Theatre, Saint-Petersburg.
Interiorisation I, Museum of Architectur, Moscow.

### Music

* Marxophony (2018)
* Traumbilder show Alexey Kokhanov, Youn Hee (2016)
* "Dialogues" Sonya Levin, Alexey Kokhanov. Gent 2016 - 1 part (2016)
* "Distance" Anna Abalikhina, Alexey Kokhanov. Vladikavkaz, Russia 2017
# Lado Senčar

Lado Senčar (17 May 1908 – 1998) was a Slovenian cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 50 kilometre event at the 1936 Winter Olympics.