OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1971 in Cyprus

Events in the year 1971 in Cyprus.

## Incumbents

* President: Makarios III
* President of the Parliament: Glafcos Clerides

## Events

* Akritas Chlorakas, a football team from Chloraka, Paphos, was founded.
# Haller Rocks

The Haller Rocks (64°4′S 62°6′W﻿ / ﻿64.067°S 62.100°W﻿ / -64.067; -62.100) are a small group of rocks in the eastern part of Bouquet Bay, lying 2 nautical miles (4 km) northwest of the southwest end of Liège Island, in the Palmer Archipelago, Antarctica. They were photographed by Hunting Aerosurveys Ltd in 1956–57, and mapped from these photos in 1959. They were named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee for Albrecht von Haller, a Swiss physiologist who made important contributions to medical knowledge, for example, mechanism of heartbeat, action of bile.
# Ham's tissue culture medium

Ham's tissue culture medium is a growth medium for mammalian cells.

## Contents

It contains in amounts dissolved in 1 liter of triple distilled water:
    L-Arginine 211 mg
    Biotin 0.024 mg
    L-Histidine 21 mg
    Calcium pantothenate 0.7 mg
    L-Lysine 29.3 mg
    Choline chloride 0.69 mg
    L-Methionine 4.48 mg
    i-inositol 0.54 mg
    L-Phenylalanine 4.96 mg
    Niacinamide 0.6 mg
    L-Tryptophan 0.6 mg
    Pyridoxine hydrochloride 0.2 mg
    L-Tyrosine 1.81 mg
    Riboflavin 0.37 mg
    L-Alanine 8.91 mg
    Thymidine 0.7 mg
    Glycine 7.51 mg
    Cyanocobalamin 1.3 mg
    L-Serine 10.5 mg
    Sodium pyruvate 110 mg
    L-Threonine 3.57 mg
    Lipoic acid 0.2 mg
    L-Aspartic acid 13.3 mg
    CaCl$_2$ 44 mg
    L-Glutamic acid 14.7 mg
    MgSO$_4$·7H$_2$O 153 mg
    L-Asparagine 15 mg
    Glucose 1.1 g
    L-Glutamine 146.2 mg
    NaCl 7.4 g
    L-Isoleucine 2.6 mg
    KCl 285 mg
    L-Leucine 13.1 mg
    Na$_2$HPO$_4$ 290 mg
    L-Proline 11.5 mg
    KH$_2$PO$_4$ 83 mg
    L-Valine 3.5 mg
    Phenol red 1.2 mg
    L-Cysteine 31.5 mg
    FeSO$_4$ 0.83 mg
    Thiamine hydrochloride 1 mg
    CuSO$_4$·5H$_2$O 0.0025 mg
    Hypoxanthine 4 mg
    ZnSO$_4$·7H$_2$O 0.028 mg
    Folic acid 1.3 mg
    NaHCO$_3$ 1.2 g
# Belizean Kriol

Belizean Kriol can refer to:
* Belizean Kriol people
* Belizean Creole, the English-based creole language
# Beilinson

Beilinson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Beilinson (born 1957), Russian-American mathematician
* Les Beilinson (1946–2013), American architect and preservationist
# Beilinson regulator

In mathematics, especially in algebraic geometry, the Beilinson regulator is the Chern class map from algebraic K-theory to Deligne cohomology:
    $K_{n}(X)\rightarrow \oplus _{p\geq 0}H_{D}^{2p-n}(X,\mathbf {Q} (p)).$
Here, X is a complex smooth projective variety, for example. It is named after Alexander Beilinson. The Beilinson regulator features in Beilinson's conjecture on special values of L-functions.
The Dirichlet regulator map (used in the proof of Dirichlet's unit theorem) for the ring of integers ${\mathcal {O}}_{F}$ of a number field F
    ${\mathcal {O}}_{F}^{\times }\rightarrow \mathbf {R} ^{r_{1}+r_{2}},\ \ x\mapsto (\log |\sigma (x)|)_{\sigma }$
is a particular case of the Beilinson regulator. (As usual, $\sigma :F\subset \mathbf {C}$ runs over all complex embeddings of F, where conjugate embeddings are considered equivalent.) Up to a factor 2, the Beilinson regulator is also generalization of the Borel regulator.
# Halbert Alexander

Halbert Leo Alexander (June 12, 1922 – March 25, 1953) was an officer in the U.S. Army Air Forces and U.S. Air Force and a fighter pilot with the all-African American 332nd Fighter Group's 99th Fighter Squadron and 300st Fighter Squadron, colloquially known as the Tuskegee Airmen. He was one of the 1007 documented Tuskegee Airmen Pilots.
Halbert Leo Alexander was temporarily posted to England in 1945 before serving in Italy.
Alexander is noteworthy for winning the U.S. Air Force's 1949 inaugural "Top Gun" team competition with his all-African American 332nd Fighter Group Weapons pilot team.

## Early life and education

Halbert Alexander was born on June 12, 1922, in North Carolina.
On November 20, 1944, Alexander graduated from Tuskegee's Class 44-I-S, receiving his wings and commission as a second lieutenant. He was assigned to the 99th Pursuit Squadron.

## Winner of the 1949 "Top Gun" competition

In January 1949, the Chief of Staff of the U.S. Air Force sent out a directive to each Air Force group requesting their participation in an aerial weapons competition. Four months later in May 1949, Alexander was selected as an alternate pilot for the 332nd Fighter Group Weapons three-member pilot team that won the U.S. Air Force's inaugural "Top Gun" team competition held at the Las Vegas Air Force Base (now Nellis Air Force Base).
A grueling 10-day event, the competition comprised six events: aerial gunnery at 20,000 feet, aerial gunnery at 12,000 feet, dive bombing, skip bombing, rocket firing, and panel strafing. Alexander and his team led from start to finish.
Alexander's 332nd Fighter Group team included the 100th Squadron's First Lieutenant Harry Stewart, Jr., the 99th Squadron's James H. Harvey, the 300th Squadron's Captain Alva Temple, and Staff Sergeant Buford A. Johnson (August 30, 1927 – April 15, 2017) as aircraft crew chief. Harvey and his team competed in obsolete P-47N Thunderbolts.
The results and the 3-foot-tall silver winning trophy, stashed in a Wright Patterson Air Force Base Museum storage area for 55 years, were absent from the U.S. Air Force archives until 1995. Flying F-47Ns, a variant of the Republic P-47 Thunderbolt, Temple and his team defeated U.S. Air Force fighter group teams in far more advanced aircraft. His teammate, James H. Harvey remarked, "They knew who won, but did not want to recognize us."

## Death

On March 25, 1953, Alexander, then 30 years old, was killed instantly when his F-51 Mustang nosedived out of a seven-plane formation and exploded in a heavily forested area near Chelmsford, Massachusetts. His plane tore through the treetops for almost 100 yards before exploding and strewing over a half-mile. Police authorities who found his body identified him as 1Lt Halbert Alexander, a married pilot from Plymouth, Ohio.
# Bella Donna (novel)

Bella Donna is a 1909 British romance novel by the British writer Robert Hichens.

## Summary

A flighty young Englishwoman marries an Egyptologist. Once on the archaeological site she falls for a suave Egyptian, and plots to do away with her husband.

## Reception

It was listed among the top six bestselling books in the United States in the December 1909 (ranked sixth) and January 1910 (ranked second) issues of The Bookman.

## Adaptations

It has been made into films on four occasions:
* Bella Donna (1915 film), an American silent film starring Pauline Frederick
* Bella Donna (1923 film), an American silent film starring Pola Negri
* Bella Donna (1934 film), a British film starring Conrad Veidt
* Temptation (1946 film), an American film starring Merle Oberon
# Hamilton Township, Pennsylvania

Hamilton Township is the name of some places in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania:
* Hamilton Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania
* Hamilton Township, Franklin County, Pennsylvania
* Hamilton Township, McKean County, Pennsylvania
* Hamilton Township, Monroe County, Pennsylvania
* Hamilton Township, Tioga County, Pennsylvania
# List of highways numbered 71

The following highways are numbered 71:

## International

* AH71 Asian Highway 71
* E71 European route E71

## Afghanistan

* Delaram-Zaranj Highway (A71)

## Australia

* Anzac Avenue (Queensland)
* Mitchell Highway

## Canada

* Newfoundland and Labrador Route 71
* Highway 71 (Ontario)

## Greece

* A71 motorway (Lefktro–Sparti)
* EO71 road

## India

* National Highway 71 (India)

## Ireland

* N71 road (Ireland)

## Iran

* Road 71

## Israel

* Highway 71 (Israel)

## Korea, South

* National Route 71

## New Zealand

* State Highway 71 (New Zealand)

## United Kingdom

* A71 road (Scotland)

## United States

* Interstate 71
* U.S. Route 71
* Alabama State Route 71
* Arizona State Route 71
* California State Route 71
* Colorado State Highway 71
* Connecticut Route 71
** Connecticut Route 71A
* Delaware Route 71
* Florida State Road 71
** County Road 71A (Gulf County, Florida)
* Georgia State Route 71
* Idaho State Highway 71
* Illinois Route 71
* Indiana State Road 71
* K-71 (Kansas highway)
* Kentucky Route 71 (former)
* Louisiana State Route 71 (former)
* Maryland Route 71 (1927–1956) (former)
** Maryland Route 71 (1956–1959) (former)
* Massachusetts Route 71
* M-71 (Michigan highway)
* County Road 71 (Dakota County, Minnesota)
** County Road 71 (Ramsey County, Minnesota)
* Missouri Route 71 (1922) (former)
* Nebraska Highway 71
** Nebraska Spur 71A
** Nebraska Spur 71B
** Nebraska Spur 71C
** Nebraska Spur 71F
** Nebraska Recreation Road 71G
* Nevada State Route 71 (former)
* New Jersey Route 71
** County Route 71 (Bergen County, New Jersey)
** County Route 71 (Ocean County, New Jersey)
* New York State Route 71
** County Route 71 (Chautauqua County, New York)
** County Route 71 (Dutchess County, New York)
** County Route 71 (Essex County, New York)
** County Route 71 (Herkimer County, New York)
** County Route 71 (Livingston County, New York)
** County Route 71 (Montgomery County, New York)
** County Route 71 (Oneida County, New York)
** County Route 71 (Putnam County, New York)
** County Route 71 (Rockland County, New York)
** County Route 71 (Saratoga County, New York)
** County Route 71 (Schenectady County, New York)
** County Route 71 (Suffolk County, New York)
** County Route 71 (Sullivan County, New York)
** County Route 71 (Warren County, New York)
** County Route 71 (Westchester County, New York)
* North Carolina Highway 71
* Ohio State Route 71 (1923) (former)
* Oklahoma State Highway 71
* Pennsylvania Route 71 (former)
* South Carolina Highway 71
* South Dakota Highway 71
* Tennessee State Route 71
* Texas State Highway 71
** Texas State Highway Loop 71
** Farm to Market Road 71
** Texas Park Road 71
* Utah State Route 71
* Virginia State Route 71
* West Virginia Route 71
* Wisconsin Highway 71
* Wyoming Highway 71
# Armand Serrano

Armand Serrano Armand is a Filipino American visual development artist who is known for his works in animated feature film studios such as Walt Disney Animation Studios, Marvel Studios, Sony Pictures Animation, and Skydance Animation. He has been in the animation industry for more than three decades. Armand is currently working as a production designer and art director. He is also known as a lecturer in the field of animation and design and conducts workshops and demos internationally.

## Personal

Born and raised in the Philippines, Armand grew up in Quezon City and studied engineering at the University of Santo Tomas in Manila. He received his Bachelor of Science Degree in Civil Engineering in 1989. He practiced as an apprentice engineer for a short time before joining the animation industry.

## Career

In May 1990, Armand started in animation as an inbetweener at Fil-Cartoons in Manila, a subsidiary studio of Hanna-Barbera Productions. After ten months as an inbetweener, in March 1991, he moved to layout department, and that was the start of his career. While working for Fil-Cartoons, he was involved in the productions of Captain Planet and the Planeteers, The Addams Family (1992–93), The Pirates of Dark Water, Tom & Jerry Kids and Young Robin Hood, among others.
In 1994, Armand moved to the Philippine Animation Studio, an independent studio also in Manila producing TV series projects for Marvel Productions. He supervised layout for the overseas production of The Fantastic Four (1994–96), X-Men (1992–97), Biker Mice From Mars, and an animated music video for Prince.
In the spring of 1996, Armand moved to the US to work for 7th Level, Inc., a multimedia company which develops games, in Glendale, California. That same year, he completed a Layout Visualization and Background Design course at Associates in Art in Sherman Oaks, California. After a few months, he made a major step by moving to feature animated films at Walt Disney Animation Studios in February 1997. He and his family were relocated to Orlando, Florida to work on their then-ongoing project Mulan (1998).
After seven and a half years and four feature films, Armand decided to move back to the west coast after Disney announced that it is closing its doors to their Florida studio. Sony Pictures Animation took him in to start development on Surf's Up. Armand and his family were relocated back to Los Angeles in 2004. Armand is currently holding an art director post at Sony Pictures Animation.

## Filmography

* Open Season 2 (2009, animated film) - Visual Development
* Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (2009, animated film) - Visual Development
* Surf's Up (2007, animated film) - Visual Development
* Brother Bear (2003, animated film) - Layout Journeyman
* Lilo & Stitch (2002, animated film) - Layout Journeyman
* Tarzan (1999, animated film) - Layout Key Assistant
* Mulan (1998, animated film) - Layout Key Assistant
* Fantastic Four (1995, animated TV Series) - Layout Supervisor
* X-Men (1995, animated TV Series) - Layout Supervisor
* Biker Mice From Mars (1994, animated TV Series) - Layout Supervisor
# Almost There

Almost There may refer to:
* Almost There (film), a 2014 independent documentary film
* Almost There (album), a 2001 album by MercyMe
* "Almost There" (Andy Williams song) (1964)
** "Almost There" (Brenda Lee song), a cover song on the 1965 album The Versatile Brenda Lee
* "Almost There" (The Princess and the Frog song) (2009)
* Almost There (EP), a 2020 EP by Lucki
# Abderrahmane Bechlaghem

Abderrahmane Bechlaghem (born 6 July 1995) is an Algerian cyclist, who most recently rode for UCI Continental team Sovac Algérie. In 2019, Bechlagem was the winner of the Algerian National Road Race Championships.

## Major results
### 2012

    African Junior Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial
    Arab Junior Road Championships
       1st Road race
       3rd Time trial

### 2013

    Arab Junior Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       2nd Road race
    African Junior Road Championships
       3rd Time trial
       3rd Team time trial
       9th Road race

### 2014

    8th Overall Tour d'Algérie

### 2015

    2nd Team time trial, African Games
    2nd Overall Tour d'Annaba
       1st Young rider classification
    3rd Circuit de Constantine
    6th Overall Tour de Blida

### 2016

    1st Young rider classification La Tropicale Amissa Bongo
    2nd Circuit d'Alger
    4th Grand Prix d'Oran
    8th Time trial, African Road Championships
    9th Overall Tour de Blida

### 2017

    3rd Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships
    8th Time trial, African Road Championships

### 2019

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
# Mormon Mountains

The Mormon Mountains are located in Lincoln and Clark counties in Nevada, between 16 and 28 miles (45 km) northwest of Mesquite on I–15 in the Virgin Valley, east of the Meadow Valley Mountains and Meadow Valley and northeast of Moapa Valley. The highest point in the range is Mormon Peak, at 7,414 feet (2,260 m) above sea level. Another smaller mountain range lies to the east, called the East Mormon Mountains. The south fork of the Toquop Wash drains the east side of the range and continues on through the N–S linear ridge of the East Mormon Mountains.
The mountains fall under the jurisdiction of the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and cover approximately 175 square miles (450 km$^2$). The Mormon Mountains are home to several different species of lizards, and ground snakes, toads and bullfrogs can be found in the region. The lower elevations of the range are mostly shrublands, but at higher elevations one can find "pygmy conifers" and single-leaf pinyon pines, in the Pinyon-juniper woodland plant community.
The area is characterized by very low rainfall, receiving less than 15 inches (380 mm) per year, on average.
The range was named for the fact a share of the first settlers were Mormons. A variant name is "Mormon Range".

## Mormon Mountains Wilderness

As part of the Lincoln County Conservation, Recreation, and Development Act signed into law on 30 November 2004, 157,716 acres (63,825 ha) in the area were designated as wilderness. The wilderness is managed by the BLM through their Ely District office.
# Bojanowicz Collection

The Bojanowicz Collection is an important collection of Polish stamps and postal history of 1938-1946 that forms part of the British Library Philatelic Collections where it complements the Kaluski Collection. The collection was formed by Mirosław Bojanowicz and donated in 1966.
The collection includes:
* Lodz ghetto post.
* Underground posts.
* Warsaw Scout post.
* Polish Government in Exile material.
* Prisoner of War mail.
* Polish Free Forces material.
# Daitari Naik

Daitari Naik also known as Canal Man of Odisha is an Indian agriculturalist. In 2019, he has been awarded Padma Shri by the Indian Government for his contribution in agriculture.

## Early life

Naik hails from Talabaitarani village in Kenojhar district in Odisha.

## Career

Naik was awarded Padma Shri for digging out a 3-km tunnel through the Gonasika mountains in Odisha, between 2010 and 2013.

## Awards

* Padma Shri in 2019
# Mnesigea

Mnesigea is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Dint

Dint may refer to:
* William Colbeck (gangster) (1890-1943), American gangster nicknamed "Dint"
* Dint Island, Antarctica
# Baby kissing

Baby kissing is a practice in which politicians and candidates campaigning for office kiss babies in order to garner public support. It is commonly done along with shaking hands.

## History

The practice appears to have originated in the United States during the era of Jacksonian democracy, along with other techniques such as "banners, badges, parades, barbecues, [and] free drinks", which were used to get out the vote. An 1888 issue of The Cosmopolitan featured a story about President Andrew Jackson, in which Jackson, touring the Eastern United States in 1833, presented a baby to U.S. Secretary of War John Eaton to kiss. In 1886, the magazine Babyhood reported that most presidents of the United States had accepted "kissing babies as an official duty". In the 1890s, Elizabeth Cady Stanton criticized the practice on the basis of hygiene and children's rights, and praised President Benjamin Harrison for refraining from it.

## Purpose and significance

The journalist Elinor Burkett argues that the practice "is designed to suggest that the candidate is stable and trustworthy". The practice may be especially strongly associated with efforts to win women's votes and support: during the 1920 United States presidential election, The Nation reported that James M. Cox's ability "to kiss other people’s babies as if he enjoyed it" rendered him "well-nigh invulnerable with women voters"; while David Shears, a British observer of American politics writing in 1961, concluded: "I suppose baby-kissing is meant to appeal to the women's vote. But every woman knows it's pretty hard to kiss a baby unless you’re holding it, and it's quite risky enough holding your own baby, let alone somebody else's."
# Distortion synthesis

Distortion synthesis is a group of sound synthesis techniques which modify existing sounds to produce more complex sounds (or timbres), usually by using non-linear circuits or mathematics.
While some synthesis methods achieve sonic complexity by using many oscillators, distortion methods create a frequency spectrum which has many more components than oscillators.
Some distortion techniques are: FM synthesis, waveshaping synthesis, and discrete summation formulas.

## FM synthesis

Frequency modulation synthesis distorts the carrier frequency of an oscillator by modulating it with another signal. The distortion can be controlled by means of a modulation index.
The method known as phase distortion synthesis is similar to FM.

## Waveshaping synthesis

Waveshaping synthesis changes an original waveform by responding to its amplitude in a non-linear fashion. It can generate a bandwidth-limited spectrum, and can be continuously controlled with an index.

## Discrete summation formulas

DSF synthesis refers to algorithmic synthesis methods which use mathematical formulas to sum, or add together, many numbers to achieve a desired wave shape. This powerful method allows, for example, synthesizing a 3-formant voice in a manner similar to FM voice synthesis. DSF allows the synthesis of harmonic and inharmonic, band-limited or unlimited spectra, and can be controlled by an index. As Roads points out, by reducing digital synthesis of complex spectra to a few parameters, DSF can be much more economical.

## Notable users

Jean-Claude Risset was one notable pioneer in the adoption of distortion methods.
# Ball of Fire (song)

"Ball of Fire" is a song recorded by Tommy James and the Shondells for their 1969 greatest hits album, The Best of Tommy James and The Shondells. The song reached #19 on The Billboard Hot 100 in 1969. The song also reached #8 in Canada.
# Bairn

Bairn is a Northern England English, Scottish English and Scots term for a child. It originated in Old English as "bearn", becoming restricted to Scotland and the North of England c. 1700. In Hull the r is dropped and the word Bain is used.
The word was included in the English Dialect Dictionary with variant spellings barn, bayn, bayne that reflect varying pronunciations.
Compare with the Swedish, Norwegian, Icelandic, Faroese and Danish word for child "barn" or the West-Frisian "bern". Also the Latvian "bērns".
Cain bairns are children seized by witches and warlocks as tribute for the devil.

## Examples of use

Examples of the term's use include the phrase "Jock Tamson's Bairns" as an idiomatic expression of egalitarian sentiment and the title of the 19th century Geordie folk song "Come Geordie ha'd the bairn." "Baloo Baleerie", a traditional Scottish lullaby, incorporates the term repeatedly, as does "The Great Silkie of Sule Skerry", a traditional folk song from Orkney.
# Bairnsdale Airport

Bairnsdale Airport (IATA: BSJ, ICAO: YBNS) is located 4 nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) south west of Bairnsdale, Victoria, Australia, off the Princes Highway.

## History

It was originally RAAF Station Bairnsdale, which was a training establishment formed during World War II. No. 1 Operational Training Unit (1OTU) and the General Reconnaissance School (GRS) were based there during the war years.

## Operations

The Airport, despite not having passenger service, is used regularly. It is heavily used by Air Ambulance for transporting patients. It also has small fleet maintenance facilities, and is a popular destination for numerous charter flights.
There have been proposals for regional passenger service to return to Bairnsdale to boost tourism in the East Gippsland Region, with flights to Melbourne, and possibly Albury and Sydney. However, these proposals have never became reality.
# Badha

Badha is a village in the Gurgaon mandal of the Indian state of Haryana. Badha is 11.78 kilometres (7.32 mi) from Gurgaon.
Nearby villages include Hayatpur (1.351 km [0.839 mi]), Kankrola (2.633 km [1.636 mi]), Naharpur Kasan (3.15 km [1.96 mi]), Wazirpur (3.211 km [1.995 mi]), Bhangrola (3.228 km [2.006 mi]) and Dhorka (3.696 km [2.297 mi]).
# Mize, Kentucky

Mize is an unincorporated community in Morgan County, Kentucky, United States. It lies along U.S. Route 460 and Kentucky Route 203, southwest of the city of West Liberty, the county seat of Morgan County. Its elevation is 817 feet (249 m). It has a post office with the ZIP code 41352.