OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Talwandi Kalan (Ludhiana West)

Talwandi Kalan is a village located in the Ludhiana West tehsil, of Ludhiana district, Punjab.

## Administration

The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).
| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 330 | | |
| Population | 1,708 | 851 | 857 |

## Air travel connectivity

The closest airport to the village is Sahnewal Airport.
# Tamy Ben-Tor

Tamy Ben-Tor (born 1975) is an Israeli visual artist.

## Biography

Ben-Tor is one of a number of prominent female artists inventing characters and playing them herself, her work combines performance with photography and/or video. Included in this lineage of artists are Claude Cahun, Eleanor Antin, Martha Wilson and Cindy Sherman. Her themes draw on the social observation of daily life and gender roles, but dig with more risky commentary into issues relating to Jewishness and Israel, her country of origin where she graduated from the School of Visual Theatre. Graduating then from Columbia University's MFA Program in 2006, she lives and works in New York and shows with Zach Feuer Gallery.
Ben-Tor's work belongs to a generation of artists that use absurdity and humor to comment on serious ideas. Underlying her outlandish caricatures and purposefully lowtech artifice of minimal make-up and settings, is a fusion of illusion and a stupid-smart whiplash arriving at unexpected views into the complexity of the human condition. At the same time, Ben-Tor believes herself to be ahistorical in her own thinking. When asked about feminism's role in her work at a 2006 conference on the very topic, she claimed that she "doesn't think about feminism at all." She said "It is problematic to associate myself with any ideology," and referred to feminist positions as "weak."
In October 2023, during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, Ben-Tor published a satirical video titled "Dear Hamas..." in which she caricatures a "liberal academic" who is "on the fence about the massacre of the babies". Pro-Palestinian student groups at the Hunter College where she teaches have criticized the video and called for her dismissal. Ben-Tor, in agreement with the Hunter administration, has sent an apology letter explaining her position on the controversy.

## Press

She has been profiled and reviewed by a range of major news outlets including Art Forum, The New York Times, and The New Yorker. In one such article Ken Johnson of The New York Times describes Ben-Tor as the, "George Orwell of today's video art." The critic Roberta Smith has likened her work to the similarly shapeshifting works of Cindy Sherman.

## Collections and awards

Tamy Ben-Tor has work in many public collections including The Pérez Art Museum Miami, The Tel Aviv Museum of Art, The Israel Museum, and The Whitney Museum of American Art.
She has won numerous awards for her work including the Foundation for Contemporary Art Grants to Artists award (2008), New York and Art Matters Foundation.
# Melibokus

The Melibokus (also Melibocus, Malchen or Malschen) is at 517 metres (1696 feet), the highest hill in the Bergstraße region of southern Hesse, central Germany. It was also the name of a hill in Germania described by classical sources. But the two are probably not the same.
Melibokus overlooks the Rhine valley on the western fringe of the Odenwald region and is a local landmark, clearly visible for many miles. On the summit there is a small cafe, a public lookout tower and a US Army radio mast erected on the site of a previous stone tower, destroyed during World War II. The hill is accessible from Zwingenberg/Bergstrasse by foot. The "Nibelungensteig" hill trail leads you from the railway station in Zwingenberg towards the east.

## Historical confusion

Despite the modern use of the classical name, the mountain mentioned in classical sources was probably either the Harz mountains, or Thuringian Forest or both. Ptolemy's Geography (Book 2, Chapter 10) mentions the Melobokon oros, as being just to the south of the Cherusci, corresponding to the mountainous "Silva Bacenis" which Julius Caesar mentioned as separating the Cherusci and the Chatti in Hesse.
The medieval place name of the modern Melibokus was Mons Malscus, and there is a settlement in the region, Malchen. One possible etymology derives the name from Old High German malsc, "conceited", which Julius Pokorny reports is from Indo-European mel- "grind" in the sense of "ground down" or "weak".
# Melica altissima

Melica altissima, commonly known as Siberian melic grass or dark purple Siberian melic, is a species of plant in the grass family, Poaceae.
It has been naturalized in North America, in Ontario, Oklahoma and New York.
# Melica argentata

Melica argentata is a species of grass endemic to Chile (Coquimbo and O'Higgins).

## Description

The species culmes are rambled, and are either straight or zigzag shaped. They are 40–200 centimetres (16–79 in) long and 2–4 centimetres (0.79–1.57 in) in diameter. The leaf-sheaths are tubular with the membrane being scaberulous and 2–10 millimetres (0.079–0.394 in) long. The leaf-blades though are 2–15 centimetres (0.79–5.91 in) long and 1.5–5.5 millimetres (0.059–0.217 in) wide. It also has scabrous margins and bottom which is rough on both sides. The panicle is pyramidical and is 10–25 centimetres (3.9–9.8 in) long. It has secund branches with scabrous axis. Spikelets are solitary with fertile spikelets being pedicelled, pedicels of which are ciliated, curved, filiformed and hairy. They also have 2 fertile florets which are diminished at the apex and which are also elliptic and are 6–10 millimetres (0.24–0.39 in) long. The callus of the floret is pubescent and also has scaberulous rhachilla.
The fertile lemma is chartaceous, oblong, is 6–8.5 millimetres (0.24–0.33 in) long and 1.8–2.4 millimetres (0.071–0.094 in) wide. Sterile florets are barren and grow in a clump, which is also cuneated and is 1.5–2.5 millimetres (0.059–0.098 in) in length. The apex of the lemma is emarginated with the hairs being of 1.5–1.8 millimetres (0.059–0.071 in) in length. The lower glume is membranous, ovate, is 5–8 millimetres (0.20–0.31 in) long and is 0.75 millimetres (0.030 in) longer than the upper glume. The upper glume is oblong and is 5.5–9 millimetres (0.22–0.35 in) long. Both glumes are emarginated, are asperulous on the bottom and have no keels. The lower glume is 5–6 veined while the upper one is 5-veined. Flowers are fleshy, oblong, truncate and are 0.25 millimetres (0.0098 in) long with 3 anthers which are 2–2.5 millimetres (0.079–0.098 in) in length. The species palea is 2-veined with ciliolated keels which are adorned on the top. Fruits have caryopsis with an added pericarp and are 2.8–3 millimetres (0.11–0.12 in) long. They are dark brown in colour and have a linear hilum which is 1 length of their caryopsis.

## Ecology

Melica argentata can be found growing on slopes and in valleys of the Andes at an elevation between 600–2,000 metres (2,000–6,600 ft). It grows with other species including Lithraea caustica, Quillaja saponaria, Colliguaja odorifera, Trevoa trinervis, Schinus polygamus, Acacia caven, Proustia pungens, Muehlenbeckia hastulata and Melica longiflora. The flowering time is from August to September.
# Arragonia tunesiella

Arragonia tunesiella is a moth in the family Autostichidae. It was described by Hans Georg Amsel in 1942. It is found in Tunisia.
# Take Me Back to Chicago

"Take Me Back to Chicago", originally released on the Chicago XI album, was a 1978 chart hit in the U.S. and Canada for the band Chicago. The song features Chaka Khan on backing vocals.
Released as a single in May 1978, the song reached No. 63 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 62 on the Cash Box Top 100 in the United States. In Canada, it peaked at No. 66. On the adult contemporary charts, it reached No. 39 in the U.S. and No. 21 in Canada.

## Personnel

* Robert Lamm – keyboards, lead and backing vocals
* Terry Kath – guitars, backing vocals
* Peter Cetera – bass, backing vocals
* James Pankow – trombone
* Walter Parazaider – saxophone
* Lee Loughnane – trumpet
* Danny Seraphine – drums
* Laudir de Oliveira – percussion

### Additional personnel

* David "Hawk" Wolinski – ARP synthesizer
* Chaka Khan – backing vocals and "incredible preach"
# Tamanpur

Tamanpur is a village in Bachhrawan block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, its population is 2,876, in 531 households. It is located 16 km from Bachhrawan, the block headquarters, and the main staple foods are wheat and rice. It has 3 primary schools and no healthcare facilities.
The 1961 census recorded Tamanpur as comprising 2 hamlets, with a total population of 1,168 people (571 male and 597 female), in 258 households and 230 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 1,141 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Tamanpur as having a population of 1,063 people, in 558 households, and having an area of 480.57 hectares.
# Melissa Standridge

Melissa Taylor Standridge (born July 12, 1962) is an American lawyer who has served as a justice of the Kansas Supreme Court since 2020. She previously served as a judge of the Kansas Court of Appeals from 2008 to 2020.

## Education

Standridge earned her Bachelor of Science from the University of Kansas in business administration. In 1993 she earned her Juris Doctor from the University of Missouri - Kansas City School of Law.

## Career

Upon graduating from law school, Standridge began a two-year position with the United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri working as chambers counsel for Judge Elmo Bolton Hunter. In 1995 she joined the firm Shook, Hardy & Bacon. In 1999 she left Shook to work as chambers counsel to Magistrate Judge David Waxse.

### Kansas Court of Appeals service

Standridge was appointed to the Kansas Court of Appeals by Governor Kathleen Sebelius in 2008.

### Kansas Supreme Court service

On November 30, 2020, Governor Laura Kelly announced Standridge as her appointment to the Kansas Supreme Court to the seat vacated by Justice Carol A. Beier who retired on September 18, 2020. She was sworn in on December 14, 2020.

## Awards and associations

Standridge is involved with the Kansas Bar Association as a representative on the Board of Governors, and she is President of the Earl E. O'Connor American Inns of Court. In 2004 she received the Sandra Day O'Connor Award for Professional Service from the National American Inns of Court. In 2006 she was selected as Kansas City Legal Leader of the Year from The Daily Record, and in 2001 she earned the Outstanding Service Award from the Kansas Bar Association.
# Arrilalah

Arrilalah is a ghost town in the locality of Longreach in the Longreach Region of Western Queensland, Australia.

## History

The site was originally settled in the 1860s with the name "Forest Grove", but the name was changed to Arrilalah, a word with an uncertain origin, in 1885. The town began a long decline when the railway bypassed it, instead connecting to the nearby town of Longreach.
Arrilalah Provisional School opened circa 1889 and closed in 1906 due to low attendances.
By the 1980s, there were no permanent inhabitants remaining. The local cemetery was rededicated in 2010, and was the site of approximately forty burials.
# Tango!

Tango! may refer to:
* ¡Tango!, a 1933 Argentine musical romance film
* Tango Desktop Project, an open-source initiative
# Menetia

Menetia is a genus of skinks, lizards in the family Scincidae. The member species of the genus Menetia are endemic to Australia. They are ground-dwellers and live in open forests and open grasslands.

## Species

The following six species are recognized as being valid.
* Menetia alanae Rankin, 1979 – Alana's menetia, Top End dwarf skink
* Menetia amaura Storr, 1978 – common dwarf skink
* Menetia concinna Sadlier, 1984 – Jabiluka dwarf skink
* Menetia greyii Gray, 1845 – common dwarf skink, Grey's menetia
* Menetia maini Storr, 1976 – Main's menetia, northern dwarf skink
* Menetia surda Storr, 1976 – western dwarf skink
# David Osler (architect)

For the British journalist, see David Osler.
David Osler (January 9, 1921 – September 8, 2014) was an architect from Ann Arbor, Michigan.

## Early life and education

David W. Osler was born on January 9, 1921, in Ann Arbor, Michigan. He had one sister, Priscilla. He attended University High School (which matriculated its final students in 1968), where he met his eventual wife, Connie Lorch, the daughter of Emil Lorch, who was founder and dean of the U-M's School of Architecture from 1906 until 1939.
He graduated from the University of Michigan in 1942, after studying design and illustration. He played on the golf team.
After college, Osler enlisted in the Navy and served on the USS Thomas Jefferson. He commanded 15 landing craft, transporting troops of the 116th regiment, 29th division during the first wave of the assault on Omaha Beach.

## Career

After returning from the war, he decided to pursue a career in architecture. He first worked for architect Douglas Loree, then founded David W. Osler Associates in 1958.
Though he started out designing residential architecture, he became best known for his large commercial, institutional, municipal, and condominium projects. He described his style as "elegant conservative," and said he was aiming for "[s]implicity, cohesiveness, and a practical interpretation of emotions between the natural setting and the structure."
Projects in Ann Arbor included St. Clare of Assisi Episcopal Church, the canoe livery at Gallup Park, and additions to the Ann Arbor District Library. He was also involved in the restoration of the Michigan Theater.
Osler also received an honorable mention in the finals for designing the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C.

## Later life

In 1996 Osler was awarded the Michigan Gold Medal, the highest honor of the American Institute of Architects.
From December 20, 2013, to March 31, 2014, the University of Michigan Museum of Art displayed many of Osler's drawings in an exhibition called Three Michigan Architects: Part 1–David Osler. It was curated by Joseph Rosa, director of UMMA at the time, and Nancy Bartlett from the U-M Bentley Historical Library, where his papers are archived.
He retired in 2008, and died peacefully in 2014, at his home in Ann Arbor.
# David Hodgson (judge)

David Hargraves Hodgson AO QC (10 August 1939 – 5 June 2012) was a judge of the Court of Appeal of the Supreme Court of New South Wales, the highest court in the State of New South Wales, Australia, which forms part of the Australian court hierarchy. He was described by James Allsop, Chief Justice of the Federal Court of Australia, as "one of the finest judges who ever graced a court in this country".

## Education

Hodgson was educated at Sydney Grammar School from 1950 to 1956, where he played rugby, served in the cadets, was dux of the school, and topped the state in mathematics I and II.
Hodgson attended the University of Sydney with a university and Commonwealth scholarship. He graduated in 1962 with degrees in Arts and Law with first-class honours, the same year as fellow judges Murray Gleeson and Michael Kirby.
Hodgson then attended the University of Oxford on a Rhodes scholarship, where he completed a Doctor of Philosophy on the topic of utilitarianism which formed the basis of his book, Consequences of Utilitarianism. Hodgson's thesis supervisor, Herbert Hart, described Hodgson as the ablest Doctor of Philosophy student he had ever had.

## Legal career

In 1962 Hodgson served as associate to High Court judge Sir Victor Windeyer. He was admitted to the bar in 1965.
Hodgson served as a Commissioner of the New South Wales Law Reform Commission part-time, lectured at the University of Sydney, was Assistant Editor of the Australian Law Journal from 1969 to 1976, and served on the Bar Council from 1978 to 1979. He was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1979.
In 1983 Hodgson was appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales. He was Chief Judge in Equity from 1997 to 2001, and was appointed to the Court of Appeal in 2001. He retired from the bench in 2011.

## Philosophical work

Hodgson wrote numerous philosophical articles, mainly dealing with issues in philosophy of the mind. He wrote primarily on the topics of free will and consciousness. Hodgson authored three books published by Oxford University Press, Consequences of Utilitarianism (1967), The Mind Matters: Consciousness and Choice in a Quantum World (1991) and Rationality + Consciousness = Free Will (2011). The judge also wrote on probability and plausible reasoning.

## Personal

Hodgson married in 1964 and had two sons and a daughter. He enjoyed classical music and jazz, and played tennis regularly.
Hodgson died on 5 June 2012.
# Tannishō

The Tannishō(歎異抄), also known as the Lamentations of Divergences, is a late 13th century short Buddhist text generally thought to have been written by Yuien, a disciple of Shinran. In the Tannishō, Yuien is concerned about the rising doctrinal divergences that emerged in Jōdo Shinshū Buddhism after the death of their founder, so he wrote down dialogues between himself and Shinran that he could recall when his master was alive.
According to Yuien's own writing in the preface:
   When I reflect with deep humility upon the past and the present, I cannot help but deplore the prevalence of various deviations from the true faith transmitted by word of mouth from our late Master....Therefore I have recorded here the gist of what the late Shinran Shonin told me, while it still reverberates in my ears. This has been written solely to clear away in advance any uncertainties that might arise among fellow devotees. So much by way of foreword.
Many of the conversations found in the Tannishō are candid when compared to more formal religious texts, and this may explain some of the popularity of the Tannishō among Jōdo Shinshū Buddhists. The Tannishō allows Jōdo Shinshū Buddhists to peer into the mind of Shinran and see how he felt about practicing Jōdo Shinshū. The Tannishō was also a major impetus for the start of The Dobokai Movement among the Higashi Hongwanji branch of Jōdo Shinshū.

## Format

The Tannishō is divided into 18 sections (sometimes called chapters), though many of these sections are very short. Some are no longer than a couple of sentences. However, each section deals with a separate doctrinal issue.
Sections 1 through 10 focus on Shinran's thoughts with regard to Jōdo Shinshū, the nembutsu and Amida Buddha, while sections 11 through 18 deal with heretical ideas that Yuien wanted to dispel or correct on the basis of what Shinran had taught him. Further, an appendix discusses the history of the exile Shinran and other disciples of the Pure Land movement, including his teacher Honen, from the capitol during the reign of Emperor Gotoba. Finally, a postscript, composed by Rennyo states that:
   右斯聖教者為当流大事聖教也
   於無宿善機無左右不可許之者也
   This sacred scripture is one of the most valuable texts of our school.
   Those insufficiently matured in faith should not be allowed indiscriminately to read it.

### Notable Quotations

From chapter 3:
   善人（ぜんにん）なをもて往生（おうじょう）をとぐ、いはんや悪人（あくにん）をや "Even a virtuous person can attain rebirth in the Pure Land, how much more easily a wicked person!"
From chapter 8:
   念仏（ねんぶつ）は行者（ぎょうじゃ）のために非行（ひぎょう）非善（ひぜん）なり。 わがはからひにて行（ぎょう）ずるにあらざれば非行（ひぎょう）といふ。 わがはからひにてつくる善（ぜん）にもあらざれば非善（ひぜん）といふ。
   "The saying of nembutsu is neither a religious practice nor a good act. Since it is practiced without any calculation, it is "non-practice."
   Since it is also not a good created by my calculation, it is "non-good."
# Arthur Watkyn

Arthur Thomas Levi Watkins (27 July 1907 – 31 July 1965) was a British public official who served as Secretary of the British Board of Film Censors from 1948 to 1956, then as vice-president of the British Film Producers' Association.
Under the name of Arthur Watkyn, he wrote novels and plays.

## Early life

Born in Aberystwith, Cardiganshire, Watkins was the son of Richard Edgar Watkins (1872–1947), a bank manager, the son of a brewer in Llandovery, and his wife Katherine Levi (1876–1954), the daughter of a Methodist minister, who had married in Aberystwith in 1906. He had a younger brother, Leonard.
He was educated at Tonbridge School and Christ Church, Oxford.

## Career

Watkins was a civil servant at the Home Office from 1941 to 1947. In January 1948, he was appointed as assistant Secretary of the British Board of Film Censors, and in July of that year succeeded Joseph Brooke Wilkinson as Secretary, with an office in Soho Square.
As a censor, Watkins was known for his treatment of film scripts being more liberal than that of his predecessor. In 1951, he introduced the X certificate, to allow films of a more adult nature to be screened to adult-only audiences. In 1956, he left his post as censor to take over as vice-president of the British Film Producers' Association.
Writing under the name Arthur Watkyn, he was also a successful novelist and playwright. A number of his works have been adapted for film and television, including his West End hit comedy For Better, for Worse and his 1952 costume play The Moonraker set during the English Civil War. He also enjoyed success with his 1958 comedy Not in the Book. His play Out of Bounds ran for 31 weeks at Wyndham's Theatre in 1962 before being adapted into the West German film A Mission for Mr. Dodd in 1964.

## Personal life

In 1943, in Surrey, Watkins married Elsie Florence Jackaman.
In 1947, Watkins's father died in Eastbourne, leaving an estate valued at £65,328. His wife died in October 1964.
At the time of his death, Watkins was living at Half Moon Cottage, Balcombe, West Sussex. He died on 31 July 1965, according to his probate entry "between Amberley and Storrington". His younger brother Leonard V. Watkins, a holiday camp administrator, was his executor, and his estate was valued at £60,433, equivalent to £1,421,927 in 2023.
# Arthur Wathen

Arthur Cave Wathen (27 March 1841 – 14 March 1937) was an English school teacher and amateur cricketer. Wathen was a right-handed batsman who fielded occasionally as a wicket-keeper during the 1860s.

## Life

Wathen was born at Streatham, then in Surrey, in 1841, the son of Hubert and Harriet Wathen. His father was a tea merchant in London and was the Master of the Worshipful Company of Mercers in 1850. Wathen was educated at Blackheath Proprietary School before going up to Wadham College, Oxford in 1859.
Wathen played club cricket for Surrey sides in 1861 whist at university, and played his first first-class cricket match for the Gentlemen of the South against the Gentlemen of the North at Trent Bridge in the same year, scoring 42 runs on his debut. The family lived at Beckenham in Kent and Wathen played most of his cricket for the Gentlemen of West Kent, as well as playing for other amateur sides, including the Gentlemen of Kent, Band of Brothers and Reigate Priory. He played for Kent County Cricket Club in nine first-class matches in 1863 and 1864, scoring a total of 147 runs at an average of 8.64, with a high score of 42 not out. He also made three first-class appearances for the Gentlemen of Kent during Canterbury Cricket Weeks, playing twice against the Gentlemen of the MCC in 1863 and 1864, as well against MCC in 1866, playing some matches alongside his brother William.
After 1871 Wathen moved from Beckenham to run a school on Chesham Place in Brighton. He married Agnes Richardson in 1883 and lived in Brighton for most of the remainder of his life. Despite being a teacher, he was a member of the Worshipful Company of Mercers and was given the Freedom of the City of London, both through his family connections.
Wathen died in 1937 at a nursing home at Bradfield in Berkshire. He was aged 97.
# Tangará da Serra

Tangará da Serra is a municipality in the state of Mato Grosso in the Central-West Region of Brazil.
The Sepotuba River, known for its many waterfalls and rapids, is located near Tangará da Serra.
The city is served by Tangará da Serra Airport.