OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1957 West Chester Golden Rams football team

The 1957 West Chester Golden Rams football team was an American football team that represented West Chester State College (now known as West Chester University) as a member of the Pennsylvania State Teachers College Conference (PSTCC) during the 1957 college football season. In their 20th year under head coach Glenn Killinger, the Golden Rams compiled a perfect 8–0 record (4–0 against PSTCC opponents) and outscored opponents by a total of 326 to 40. Despite a 14-game winning streak dating back to 1956, West Chester lost the PSTCC title to Shippensburg and Lock Haven due to the conference's point system that rated the relative strength of each team's opponents.
The 1957 season was one of five perfect seasons in West Chester Rams football history, the others being 1923, 1928, 1952, and 1960.
The team played its home game at Wayne Field in West Chester, Pennsylvania.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 21 | at Fort Myer* | Arlington, VA | W 25–7 | |
| September 27 | King's (PA)* | Wayne FieldWest Chester, PA | W 52–12 | 4,000 |
| October 5 | New Haven* | Wayne FieldWest Chester, PA | W 47–7 | |
| October 12 | at Baldwin-Wallace* | Berea, OH | W 39–7 | |
| October 18 | Drexel* | Wayne FieldWest Chester, PA | W 39–0 | |
| October 26 | at East Stroudsburg | East Stroudsburg, PA | W 34–0 | 4,000 |
| November 1 | Millersville | Wayne FieldWest Chester, PA | W 25–0 | |
| November 9 | at Bloomsburg | Bloomsburg, PA | W 13–7 | 2,000 |
| November 16 | California (PA) | Wayne FieldWest Chester, PA | W 52–0 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||

## Awards and statistical leaders

Three West Chester players were selected by the conference coaches as first-team players on the PSTCC all-star team: fullback Bob Mosteller; end Bruce Shenk; and tackle Dick Emerich.
Halfback Jack Wendland led the team with 537 rushing yards. He also set a school record with an average of 7.3 yards per rushing attempt.He broke his own record in 1958 with an average of 9.0 yards per carry.
Quarterback John Harrington led the team in passing. He completed 38 of 86 passes for 742 yards and 16 touchdowns. End Bruce Shenk was the team's leading receiver. He caught 14 passes for 327 yards (23.4 yards per reception) and seven touchdowns. Rob Mosteller led the team in scoring with 67 points on eight touchdowns and 19 extra points.

## Players

* Ken Alston, end
* Charley Chiccino
* John Harrington, quarterback
* Rob Mosteller, back and co-captain
* Tom Nolen, halfback
* Bruce Shenk, end
* Bill Shockley, fullback
* Jack Wendland, halfback
* Dick Yoder, quarterback
# 1957 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers football team

The 1957 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers football team represented Western Kentucky State College (now known as Western Kentucky University) as a member of the Ohio Valley Conference (OVC) during the 1957 college football season. Led by first-year head coach Nick Denes, the Hilltoppers compiled an overall record of 5-3-1 with a mark of 1-3-1 in conference play, tying for fourth place in the OVC. The team's captains were Twyman Patterson and Carroll VanHooser.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 21 | at Southeast Missouri State* | Cape Girardeau, MO | W 25–20 |
| September 28 | East Tennessee State* | Bowling Green, KY | W 7–26 |
| October 5 | at Middle Tennessee | Murfreesboro, TN (rivalry) | L 7–26 |
| October 12 | at Youngstown State* | Youngstown, OH | W 9–6 |
| October 19 | Tennessee Tech | Bowling Green, KY | L 9-27 |
| November 2 | at Eastern Kentucky | Richmond, KY (rivalry) | L 0–28 |
| November 9 | Morehead State | Bowling Green, KY | W 28–6 |
| November 16 | Wittenberg* | Bowling Green, KY | W 28–13 |
| November 23 | Murray State | Bowling Green, KY (rivalry) | T 7–7 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||
# 1960 Peruvian Segunda División

The 1960 Peruvian Segunda División, the second division of Peruvian football (soccer), was played by 10 teams. The tournament winner, Defensor Lima was promoted to the 1961 Peruvian Primera División.

## Teams
### Team changes

| Promoted from 1959 Liguilla de Ascenso | Promoted to 1959 Primera División | Relegated from 1959 Primera División | Relegated to 1960 Liga de los Balnearios del Sur |
| Alianza Chorrillos (1st) | Mariscal Sucre (1st) | Unión América (10th) | San Antonio (10th) |

### Stadia and locations

| Team | City |
| Alianza Chorrillos | Chorrillos, Lima |
| Carlos Concha | Callao |
| Defensor Arica | Cercado de Lima, Lima |
| Defensor Lima | Cercado de Lima, Lima |
| Juventud Gloria | Cercado de Lima, Lima |
| KDT Nacional | Callao |
| Porvenir Miraflores | Miraflores, Lima |
| Santiago Barranco | Barranco, Lima |
| Unidad Vecinal Nº3 | Cercado de Lima, Lima |
| Unión América | Cercado de Lima, Lima |

## League table
### Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Defensor Lima | 18 | 11 | 5 | 2 | 27 | 1961 Primera División |
| 2 | Carlos Concha | 18 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 22 | |
| 3 | KDT Nacional | 18 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 22 | |
| 4 | Santiago Barranco | 18 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 21 | |
| 5 | Unión América | 18 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 19 | |
| 6 | Unidad Vecinal Nº3 | 18 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 18 | |
| 7 | Porvenir Miraflores | 18 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 17 | |
| 8 | Juventud Gloria | 18 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 15 | |
| 9 | Defensor Arica | 18 | 4 | 3 | 11 | 11 | |
| 10 | Alianza Chorrillos | 18 | 2 | 4 | 12 | 8 | 1961 Liga de los Balnearios del Sur |
# Battus (butterfly)

Battus is a New World genus of butterflies that are usually found around pipevine (genus Aristolochia) plants. The caterpillars feed off the poisonous pipevines, making the insects poisonous themselves; they taste very bad to ward off predators. Since birds avoid these butterflies, other swallowtail species mimic their coloration. The common North American species are Battus polydamas and Battus philenor.

## Etymology

In Greek mythology, Battus is a shepherd who witnessed Hermes stealing Apollo's cattle. Because he broke his promise not to reveal this theft, Hermes turned him to stone.

## Species

Listed alphabetically within groups:
subgenus: Battuosa Möhn, 1999
    species group: belus Möhn, 1999
      * Battus belus (Cramer, 1777) – Belus swallowtail
      * Battus crassus (Cramer, 1777) – Crassus swallowtail
      * Battus eracon (Godman & Salvin, 1897) – west-Mexican swallowtail, Colima swallowtail
      * Battus ingenuus (Dyar, 1907) – Dyar's swallowtail, confused swallowtail
      * Battus laodamas (C. & R. Felder, 1859) – green-patch swallowtail, yellow-spotted swallowtail
      * Battus lycidas (Cramer, [1777]) – Cramer's swallowtail, yellow-trailed swallowtail
      * Battus polystictus (Butler, 1874)
    species group: madyes Möhn, 1999
      * Battus madyes (Doubleday, 1846) – Madyes swallowtail
subgenus: Battus Möhn, 1999
    species group: philenor
      * Battus devilliersii (Godart, 1823)
      * Battus philenor (Linnaeus, 1771) – pipevine swallowtail
      * Battus zetides (Munroe, 1971) – Zetides swallowtail
    species group: polydamus Möhn, 1999
      * Battus polydamas (Linnaeus, 1758) – Polydamas swallowtail, gold rim swallowtail, or tailless swallowtail
* Museum specimen of Battus philenor
* Battus philenor caterpillar, high-temperature red form
* Battus philenor caterpillar, low temperature black form
* Battus philenor pupa
# Battus (trilobite)

Battus is a synonym for several agnostid trilobites, now assigned to other genera.

## Etymology

In Greek mythology, Battus is a shepherd who witnessed Hermes stealing Apollo's cattle. Because he broke his promise not to reveal this theft, Hermes turned him to stone.

## Taxonomy

Battus Barrande, 1846 was no longer available since Giovanni Antonio Scopoli used Battus in 1777 for a genus of swallowtail butterflies.

### Trilobite species previously assigned to Battus

A number of species previously assigned to the genus Battus have since been transferred to other genera:
* B. bibullatus = Phalacroma bibullatus
* B. cuneiferus = Diplorrhina cuneifera
* B. granulatum = Pleuroctenium granulatum
* B. integer = Peronopsis integer
* B. laevigatus = Lejopyge laevigata
* B. nudus = Phalagnostus nudus
* B. rex = Condylopyge rex
* B. tardus = Trinodus tarda
# Battus (mythology)

Battus (means "tongue-tied") was a figure in Greek mythology who witnessed Hermes stealing Apollo's cattle in Maenalus in Arcadia.
Hermes gave him a heifer on condition Battus kept the theft secret. On returning in disguise, Hermes offered to reward Battus if he would tell him the location of the cattle; Battus did so, and for his greed was punished by being turned into stone.
# 1955 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby

The 1955 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby was won by the selection of Capital that beat in the final the selection of Buenos Aires Province ("Provincia").

## Rugby Union in Argentina in 1955

* The "Buenos Aires Championship" was won by Club Atlético San Isidro
* The "Cordoba Province Championship" was won by Córdoba Athletic Club
* The "North-East Championship" was won by Natación y Gimnasia

## Knock out stages

The championship suffer a lot of trouble due to the political situazion in the country with the deposing of Juan Domingo Perón during the Revolución Libertadora.
The selection of Río Paranà didn't participate and the selection of San Juan withdraws from Quarters of finals after the delay of the match scheduled for 19 September, refusing to play on 2 October.
PRELIMINARY :
| 11 September | Mar del Plata | - | Rio Cuarto | 9 - 6 | Mar del Plata |
| 11 September | Cuyo | - | Rosario | 6 - 21 | Rosario |
QUARTERS OF FINALS :
| 2 October | Mar del Plata | - | Provincia | 0 - 50 | Mar del Plata |
| 2 October | UR del Norte | - | San Juan | 3 - 0 | (withdraw) |
| 2 October | Rosario | - | Capital | 6 - 23 | Rosario |
| 2 October | La Plata | - | UR del centro del Pais | 14 - 3 | C.A.S.I., Buenos Aires |
SEMIFINALS :
| 9 October | Capital | - | UR del Norte | 11 - 3 | C.A.S.I., Buenos Aires |
| 9 October | Provincia | - | La Plata | 31 - 11 | Gymn. y Esgr., Buenos Aires |

## Final

* 16 October 1955
| Capital | 6-3 | Provincia |
* CASI, Buenos Aires Referee: Carlos M. Seminario
# Natalie Amrossi

Natalie Amrossi, known online as @MISSHATTAN, is an aerial photographer.

## Early life and career

Amrossi was born and raised in Queens, and graduated from Stony Brook University. She worked as an executive assistant at JP Morgan before leaving her job to focus on photography full-time.
She has regularly appeared in lists of the best photographers to follow and has appeared in media such as the New York Post, Today, Forbes, Entrepreneur, and several others.
She is currently serving as a creative ambassador for Canon. She has previously served as creative ambassador for Cadillac and Heineken.

## Personal life

Amrossi is married to Peter Rosenberg, a talk show and professional wrestling host.
# Wilhelm Spiegelberg

Wilhelm Spiegelberg (25 June 1870, Hannover – 23 December 1930, Munich) was a German Egyptologist. He specialized in analyses of Demotic and hieratic text.
Spiegelberg grew up as the second oldest of four brothers in a German Jewish family. He studied Egyptology and archaeology in Strasbourg and Berlin, obtaining his doctorate from the University of Strasbourg in 1891. As a student his influences included Johannes Dümichen, Adolf Michaelis and Adolf Erman. After graduation, he continued his education in Paris as a student of Gaston Maspero. In 1899 he became an associate professor at Strasbourg, where in 1907 he obtained a full professorship. In 1919 he relocated to the University of Heidelberg, and four years later succeeded Friedrich Wilhelm von Bissing as chair of Egyptology at the University of Munich.
Starting in 1894, he took part in excavatory work in Egypt, most notably at the Necropolis of Thebes. Around 1900 he began work at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, serving as a cataloger and editor of Demotic material. Spiegelberg made important contributions towards the deciphering of Demotic script and in the field of Demotic lexicography.
During his tenure at Munich, he accompanied novelist Thomas Mann to Egypt, where he provided assistance towards the drafting of Mann's "Joseph" tetralogy. In 1919 he became a member of the Heidelberg Academy of Sciences (a non-resident member since 1923), and from 1924, was a full member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences.

## Selected works

* Studien und Materialien zum Rechtswesen des Pharaonenreiches der Dynastien XVIII–XXI, Hannover 1892 (dissertation) – Studies on the law of the Pharaohs of the dynasties XVIII–XXI.
* Geschichte der ägyptische Kunst bis zum Hellenismus, 1903 – History of Egyptian art up until the Hellenistic period.
* Der Aufenthalt Israels in Aegypten im Lichte der aegyptischen Monumente, 1904.
* Elephantine-Papyri, 1907 (with Otto Rubensohn; Wilhelm Schubart) – Elephantine papyri.
* Die Schrift und Sprache der alten Ägypter, 1907 – The script and language of the ancient Egyptians.
* Koptisches Handwörterbuch, 1921 – Coptic pocket dictionary.
* Demotische Papyri, Heidelberg 1923 – Demotic papyri.
* Demotische grammatik, 1925 – Demotic grammatics.
# Gonystylus macrophyllus

Gonystylus macrophyllus is a species of plant in the family Thymelaeaceae. It is native to Indonesia, Malaysia, the Nicobar Islands, Papua New Guinea, East Timor, the Solomon Islands, and possibly the Philippines.
# Sylvia Bahireira Tumwekwase

Sylvia Bahireira Tumwekwase, known as Omushaho, is a Ugandan politician, legislator and nurse by profession. She is the woman Member of Parliament for Kamwenge District in the eleventh parliament of Uganda. She was also a member of Uganda's Parliamentary Health Committee from 2021 to 2022 and Government Assurances Committee.

## Background and education

Bahireira was born in Kamwenge District in western Uganda in the Tooro Kingdom.
Bahireira graduated from Clarke International University (CIU) with a Bachelors of Science in Nursing in 2012. She graduated with a Masters of Science in Nursing from Uganda Martrys University Nkozi.

## Career and work experience

Bahireira served as senior nursing and midwifery officer at Rukungyu Hospital in Kamwenge District. She worked as the acting health officer for Kamwenge District. Bahireira later left government employment and joined a Belgian developing agency as she was pursuing her political goals. In 2020, she contested as the National Resistance Movement (NRM) flag bearer but she lost to Azairwe Dorothy Kabaraitsya.
In 2021, Bahireira stood for woman member of parliament for Kamwenge district as an independent candidate where she got 38,309 votes and merged as the winner against Azairwe Dorothy Kabaraitsya who had 36,601 votes.
Bahireira served on the committee on Health in the Parliament of Uganda in 2021 to 2022. And also on the Committee on Government Assurance and Implementation in the Parliament of Uganda.

## Read also

* Susan Nakawuki
* Lillian Bagala
* Akumu Catherine Mavenjina
# Tenderpreneur

In South Africa, a tenderpreneur is a person in government or the private sector who obtains private or government tenders and contracts to facilitate outsourced services. The word tenderpreneur is a portmanteau of "tendering" and "entrepreneur". Some commentators believe that this practice might give rise to a kleptocracy as a deviant mutation of a democracy if left unchecked. In this regard a kleptocracy is defined as the condition arising when a political elite manipulates the three arms of government (legislative, executive and judicial) with the intention of capturing resources that will enrich that elite, a general phenomenon known as elite capture.
Tenderpreneurship is often accomplished by overpricing and/or shoddy workmanship and/or excessive 'under the table' advances termed "commissions".
The Star, a South African newspaper, describes a tenderpreneur as "someone politically well-connected who has got rich through the government tendering system". In January 2010, South African Communist Party leader Blade Nzimande called for transparency in the awarding of tenders, saying "let's be bold, let's go and promote small entrepreneurs and defeat tenderpreneurs, those who steal." The case involving the Gupta family and their close ties to the administration of president Jacob Zuma can be classified as tenderpreneurism.
# Monget

Monget (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in south-western France.
# Lydia, Minnesota

Lydia is an unincorporated community in Spring Lake Township, Scott County, Minnesota, United States.
The community is located south-southwest of the city of Prior Lake near the junction of Langford Avenue (Highway 13) and Scott County Road 10. Author Cora Sutton Castle (1880-1966) was born at Lydia.
Nearby places include Jordan and Prior Lake.
# Montberon

Montberon (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department of southwestern France.

## Population

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Montberonnais in French.
# Balota

Balota may refer to:
* Several villages in Romania:
** Balota, a village in Prunișor Commune, Mehedinți County
** Balota, a village in Racovița Commune, Vâlcea County
** Balota de Jos and Balota de Sus, villages in Murgași Commune, Dolj County
* The Balota, a river in southern Romania, tributary of the Luncavăț
* Balota village in the Taluka of Hansot, Gujarat, India
* "Balota" means swamp in Belarusian, see Swamps of Belarus

## People

* Mate Balota (1898-1963), Croatian poet

## Film

* Balota, a 2024 Philippine political thriller satire drama film
# MaryAnne Gilmartin

MaryAnne Gilmartin is a real estate developer and founder and CEO of MAG Partners, a New York-based, women-owned real estate firm. She was formerly President and CEO of Forest City Ratner.

## Early life and education

Gilmartin was born in Rockaway Beach in Queens. Her biological father left the family when she was two. The family struggled financially, with her mother working several jobs. Her mother remarried and the family relocated to Woodstock, NY.
Gilmartin attended Catholic high school, graduated near the top of her class, and received a large aid package to Fordham University, where she completed her BA and MA. Gilmartin put herself through college through a work-study program and waiting tables at night. Elected to Phi Beta Kappa, she graduated summa cum laude in 1986.

## Career

Gilmartin won a New York City Urban Fellowship after graduating from Fordham, and she worked for the Economic Development Corporation (previously New York City’s Public Development Corp.) as part of Ed Koch’s administration. The role exposed her to the concept of large-scale urban development for the benefit of both the economy and the general public.
Gilmartin began working at Forest City Ratner in 1994, serving as president and then as CEO for Bruce Ratner in 2013. There she developed Barclays Center, Pacific Park, Brooklyn, The New York Times Building, 8 Spruce Street (formerly "New York by Gehry"), the Tata Innovation Center at Cornell Tech, and the 42nd Street retail complex (including Madame Tussauds New York).
In 2014, Gilmartin and Ratner were awarded the Municipal Art Society (MAS) Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Medal. While the Historic Districts Council and other preservationists marked this as controversial, the MAS defended their choice based on Ratner and Gilmartin's focus on creating affordable housing, innovative modular building techniques, and commitment to New York's future.
In 2018, Gilmartin left Forest City Ratner to create L&L MAG. In July 2020, she split with L&L to form the New York-based, women-owned urban real estate company MAG Partners, where she serves as founder and CEO. The firm’s first project in NYC was co-developing Ruby in Chelsea, Manhattan. MAG Partners also began developing Baltimore Peninsula (formerly Port Covington) in May 2022.
Gilmartin is a board member of Jefferies Group and served as chair of the board of directors and interim CEO of Mack-Cali Realty Corporation from 2020-2021.

## Personal life

Gilmartin married James Gilmartin, a retired detective and attorney. They have three children. They divorced in 2017.

## Awards, honors

* 2003 – Crain's 40 Under 40
* 2007 – One of Crain's "100 Most Powerful Women in New York"
* 2014 – Municipal Art Society, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Medal
* 2016 – Cornell University and the Baker Program in Real Estate, Real Estate Industry Leader Award
* 2017 – Real Estate Board of New York (REBNY), Bernard H. Mendik Lifetime Leadership Real Estate Award
# Beaufortia orbifolia

Beaufortia orbifolia, commonly known as Ravensthorpe bottlebrush, is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is an erect or spreading shrub with round, dished leaves crowded on the younger stems, and bright red flower spikes. It is found in laterite hills near Ravensthorpe. It is distinguished from other beaufortias by having green stamen bundles with the free ends red.

## Description

Beaufortia orbifolia is an erect, sometimes open, spreading shrub which grows to a height of about 3 m (10 ft). The leaves are arranged in alternate pairs (decussate), so that, especially on the younger branches, they make four rows along the stems. The leaves are flat or slightly dished, broad egg-shaped to round, 4.5–6 mm (0.18–0.24 in) long and have 5 or 7 veins.
The flowers are red and green and are arranged in bottlebrush-like spikes about 40 mm (2 in) in diameter and 60 mm (2 in) long on the ends of branches which continue to grow after flowering. The flowers have 5 sepals, 5 petals and 5 bundles of stamens. The stamen bundles contain 3 to 7 stamens, are green in their lower half and red in the upper and joined for about half of their length. Flowering occurs from August to January and is followed by fruits which are woody capsules in roughly spherical or cylindrical clusters.

## Taxonomy and naming

Beaufortia orbifolia was first formally described in 1862 by Victorian government botanist, Ferdinand von Mueller in Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae from a specimen collected on the slopes of East Mount Barren by George Maxwell. The specific epithet (orbifolia) is derived from the Latin orbis meaning "a circle"$^{:205}$ and folium meaning "a leaf".$^{:466}$

## Distribution and habitat

Beaufortia orbifolia mainly occurs near Ravensthorpe in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie, Esperance Plains and Mallee biogeographic regions. It usually grows in soils derived from laterite or granite on stony plains.

## Conservation

Beaufortia orbifolia is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Gröningen

Gröningen (German pronunciation: ) is a town in the Börde district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It lies approx. 40 km south-west of Magdeburg, and 10 km east of Halberstadt. It has 3.621 inhabitants (December 2015). Gröningen is part of the Verbandsgemeinde Westliche Börde.

## People

* Angelika Unterlauf, German journalist (b. 1946)
* Louise Aston, German Writer and Feminist (b. 1814)
# Grönegau

The Grönegau (also Graingau) is the historic regional name for one of the many Saxon Gaus that have survived to the present day. The region was first mentioned in the records in 852. The Grönegau is a region that, for the most part, covers the same area as that of the present borough of Melle in the district of Osnabrück in the German state of Lower Saxony. From around 800 to the 12th century the old southern Gau border probably ran from Borgholzhausen and Halle to Bünde and Spenge in the east. The Amt of Grönenberg was first mentioned in 1360. Subsequently, it lost parts of the Grönegau of the Early Middle Ages, including Halle, Borgholzhausen and Borgloh. From 1852 there are no longer any boundary changes, the extent of the Amt of Grönenberg is from this date identical with the later district of Melle and finally, from 1972, the borough of Melle. Several societies in the region still carry the name Grönegau. Even the motorway services near Melle on the A 30 motorway carry this ancient regional name.