OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2002 Cotton Bowl Classic

The 2002 Cotton Bowl Classic matched the Arkansas Razorbacks and the Oklahoma Sooners.

## Background

This was the Sooners first Cotton Bowl Classic appearance ever. The Sooners finished 2nd in the Big 12 South after two crucial losses to Nebraska and Oklahoma State. This was the first appearance for the Razorbacks since 2000. Despite finishing 5th in the SEC West, they were invited to this game.

## Game summary

Arkansas QBs were sacked nine times by Oklahoma, a school record and tying a Cotton Bowl Classic record. Arkansas could manage only 50 yards of total offense, and one Brennan O'Donohoe field goal late in the game. Oklahoma QB Nate Hybl ran in from one yard out for the only touchdown of the game. Sooner Rocky Calmus, the Butkus Award winner and Nagurski, Bednarik, and Lombardi finalist had nine tackles and a fumble recovery in the effort. Razorback coach Houston Nutt said, "[The Oklahoma defense is] the best I've seen in 15 years.
# Diagourou

Diagourou may refer to:
* Diagourou, Burkina Faso, a town in Coalla Department, Gnagna Province, Burkina Faso
* Diagourou, Niger, a village and rural commune in Niger
# Marianne Kaurin

Marianne Kaurin (born 18 May 1974) is a Norwegian writer of young adult fiction.
Her debut novel was Nærmere høst (2012). The book was about the holocaust in Norway from the perspective of a 15-year-old girl, and earned her a Sydney Taylor Book Award honorable mention and the Uprisen [no]. She followed with Deres majestet (2016), Syden (2018)—which won the Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis—and Trivselslederen (2023).
Outside of writing, she is an editor in the publishing house Cappelen Damm. Her books, however, have all been published by Aschehoug.
She hails from Tønsberg, but resides at Nesodden.
# Woldemar Hottenroth

Woldemar Hottenroth (20 August 1802, in Dresden – 6 September 1894, in Dresden) was a German portrait, landscape and genre painter in the Late-Romantic style.

## Life

His father worked as a servant for Queen Marie Amalie von Pfalz-Zweibrücken. His ancestors were Italian merchants who came to Germany during the construction of the Dresden Cathedral. At the local Catholic school, one of his fellow students was Ludwig Richter, and he first displayed his artistic talents by coloring the engravings made by Ludwig's father, Carl August Richter [de]. In 1816, he began to take drawing classes at the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts. Later, he attended the regular art classes, where he studied under Friedrich Matthäi and Ferdinand Hartmann. He graduated in 1826.
Together with his brother, Edmund Hottenroth (who would later become a well-known landscape painter), he took a trip through the Giant Mountains and other areas of Bohemia. From 1828 to 1830, a scholarship enabled them to continue their studies in France (where he was influenced by Ary Scheffer and Horace Vernet), then Italy. In Rome, they became part of the circle of German painters there, taking lessons from Joseph Anton Koch and Johann Christian Reinhart.
He returned to Germany in 1843, living in Hamburg with his new wife, followed by a second stay in Italy from 1851 to 1853, then back to Dresden. Working as a freelance artist, he continued to travel extensively. Many of his later works were done in Biedermaier fashion. He died at his summer house, "Am Steinberg" in the Wachwitz District.
# Bojan Marović

Bojan Marović (Serbian Cyrillic: Бојан Маровић; born 21 May 1984) is a Montenegrin singer and actor. He is from Podgorica where he resides.

## Biography

Bojan was born to parents Darko (1963–2001) and Sanja (1967). On April 7, 2001, his father Darko (1963–2001) died at age 38. On his 18th birthday, his mother, Sanja, Darko's widow, gave him his song "Više te nema", which won him third place in the Sunčane Skale festival. He has a younger brother, Boris, who is Bojan's inspiration, according to an interview.

## Discography

* Krio sam (2004)
* Litar neba (A litre of the sky) (2007)
* Za tebe i mene ("For you and me") (2011)

### Singles

* Svaki korak tvoj (Pjesma Mediterana 2010)

## Filmography

* Imam nešto važno da vam kažem (2005)
# Your Diary
## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Your Diary (visual novel)
* Your Diary, a song by Franz Ferdinand on the B-side of the single Do You Want To
# The LeRoi Brothers

The LeRoi Brothers are an American rock band from Austin, Texas.
The group was founded in 1981 by Mike Buck (also of The Fabulous Thunderbirds), Don Leady, Steve Doerr, and Alex Napier. The group was a long-running Austin bar band, but achieved national success with the album Open All Night, which reached number 181 on the Billboard 200 in 1987.
Former member Alex Napier died on February 3, 2011, in Desoto, Texas from liver cancer, aged 59.
On March 12, 2014, The LeRoi Brothers were inducted into the Austin Music Hall of Fame.
Former member Evan Johns died from complications of liver disease on March 11, 2017, at the age of 60 in Austin, Texas.

## Members

* Mike Buck - drums
* Don Leady - guitar, vocals
* Steve Doerr - guitar, vocals
* Alex Napier - bass
* Joe Doerr - vocals
* Jackie Newhouse - bass
* Sarah Brown - bass
* Evan Johns - guitar
* Rick "Casper" Rawls - guitar
* Pat Collins - bass
* Miller "Speedy" Sparks - bass
* Eve Monsees - guitar

## Discography

* Moon Twist [4 songs/7-inch EP] (Amazing, 1981)
* Check This Action (Amazing; Jungle, 1983; CD reissue: Rounder, 1994) with special guest Keith Ferguson on bass
* Forget About the Danger...Think of the Fun (Columbia, 1984)
* Lucky Lucky Me (Demon; New Rose; Profile, 1985) (released as Protection From Enemies in the UK)
* The LeRoi Brothers [5 songs/12-inch EP] (New Rose, 1985)
* Open All Night (Profile, 1986)
* Viva LeRoi (New Rose, 1989)
* Rhythm and Booze (New Rose, 1990)
* Crown Royale (Rounder, 1992) compilation of Viva LeRoi and Rhythm and Booze
* Kings of the Catnap (Rounder, 2000)
* Check This Action (Deluxe Reissue) (Jungle, 2017) includes the Moon Twist EP, plus two previously unreleased tracks
* "Lonesome Train"/"Big Leg Woman" [7-inch 45rpm single] (Serpent, 2024)
# Type I submarine

The Type I U-boat was the first post–World War I attempt to produce an oceangoing submarine for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine. The type was based on the Spanish Type E-1 and Finnish CV707, which were both designed by Ingenieurskantoor voor Scheepsbouw. Only two Type IAs were built. They were not a successful design : due to its single rudder they had a large turning circle and were not very manoeuvrable. The gravity center of the U-boat was too forward so on the surface the type I had its propellers exposed when she was pitching. Whilst submerged there were problems with depth keeping and stability as air bubbles in the fuel tanks wobbled back and forth. Diving was very slow: at full speed and with six tons of negative buoyancy it took forty seconds to reach ten metres depth. As a result, the type was discontinued and the new type IX class of ocean-going U-boats was designed.

## Service history

Constructed by Deschimag in Bremen, the first Type IA was launched on 14 February 1936. The two boats produced, U-25 and U-26, were primarily used as training vessels and for propaganda purposes to fly the Nazi flag. In 1940, the boats were called into combat duty due to the shortage of available submarines. Both boats experienced short, but successful combat careers. U-25 participated in five war cruises, sinking eight enemy ships. On 3 August 1940, while on a mine laying mission near Norway, U-25 struck a mine and sank with all hands on board.
U-26 carried out eight war cruises, sinking three merchant ships on its first mission laying mines. On its second war cruise it became the first U-boat during World War II to enter the Mediterranean Sea. U-26 participated in three other successful war patrols, sinking four additional merchant ships. On its eighth war cruise the boat sank three merchant ships and damaged another ship the next day. The attack on this ship led to severe depth-charging by two British warships, including HMS Gladiolus. Unable to dive, U-26 was forced to surface where she was bombed by a Sunderland flying boat. The crew scuttled the submarine and were rescued by Allied warships.

## List of Type I submarines

* German submarine U-25 (1936)
* German submarine U-26 (1936)
# BPDA

BPDA or biphenyl-tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride is a monomer used in the production of some polyimides.

## Applications

* Tape automated bonding (TAB), chip on film (COF), lead lock tape, high density flexible printed circuit (FPC), stiffener for FPC, office automation equipment, flexible solar cells, speaker diaphragms (for mobile phones, plasma televisions and car audio, etc.), heavy electric machinery, office automation equipment, thermal control film for satellites, printed circuit boards, metallic substrates, sheet heating elements, heat resistance wires.

## Characteristics

* Physical, mechanical, electrical, and chemical properties under high-temperature conditions.
* High tensile strength and modulus, and also features outstanding long-term heat resistance.

## Analytics

The chemical shifts in $^1$H and $^{13}$C NMR spectroscopy are given in the literature. The melting point is 299 - 301 °C.
# C27H46O2

The molecular formula C$_{27}$H$_{46}$O$_2$ may refer to:
* Hydroxycholesterols
** 7α-Hydroxycholesterol
** 22R-Hydroxycholesterol(22(R)-Hydroxycholesterol)
** Cerebrosterol (24(S)-Hydroxycholesterol)
** 25-Hydroxycholesterol
** 27-Hydroxycholesterol
* Oxycholesterol
* δ-Tocopherol
# Macropogon testaceipennis

Macropogon testaceipennis is a species of soft-bodied plant beetle in the family Artematopodidae. It is found in North America.
# Barilepton filiforme

Barilepton filiforme is a species of flower weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. It is found in North America.
# 2002 Caribbean Series

The forty-fourth edition of the Caribbean Series (Serie del Caribe) was held from February 2 through February 8 of 2002 with the champion baseball teams of the Dominican Republic, Tigres del Licey; Mexico, Tomateros de Culiacán; Puerto Rico, Vaqueros de Bayamón, and Venezuela, Navegantes del Magallanes. The format consisted of 12 games, each team facing the other teams twice, and the games were played at Estadio Universitario in Caracas, the capital city of Venezuela.

## Final standings

Managers :
| Mexico | Tomateros de Culiacán | 5 | 1 | .833 | Francisco Estrada |
| Dominican Republic | Tigres del Licey | 3 | 3 | .500 | Bob Geren |
| Puerto Rico | Vaqueros de Bayamón | 2 | 4 | .333 | Carmelo Martínez |
| Venezuela | Navegantes del Magallanes | 2 | 4 | .333 | Phil Regan |

## Individual leaders

| Batting |
| Ramón Hernández (VEN) | Batting average | .526 |
| Kit Pellow (MEX) | Runs | 7 |
| Endy Chávez (VEN) | Hits | 11 |
| Adán Amezcua (MEX) Darrell Sherman (MEX) Miguel Tejada (DOM) Derrick White | Doubles | 3 |
| Carlos Baerga (PUR) Endy Chávez (VEN) | Triples | 1 |
| Vladimir Guerrero (DOM) | Home runs | 4 |
| Adán Amezcua (MEX) | RBI | 9 |
| Adán Amezcua (MEX) Carlos Hernández (VEN) César Izturis (VEN) | Stolen bases | 2 |
| Pitching |
| Twelve players tied | Wins | 1 |
| Geremi González (VEN) | Strikeouts | 14 |
| Wayne Franklin (VEN) | ERA | 0.75 |
| Geremi González (VEN) | Innings pitched | 13+2⁄3 |
| Todd Revening (MEX) | Saves | 2 |

## All-Star team

| Adán Amezcua (MEX) | Catcher |
| Alex Cabrera (VEN) | First baseman |
| Carlos Hernández (VEN) | Second baseman |
| José León (PUR) | Third baseman |
| Miguel Tejada (DOM) | Shortstop |
| Alex Diaz (PUR) | Left fielder |
| Endy Chávez (VEN) | Center fielder |
| Vladimir Guerrero (DOM) | Right fielder |
| Jacob Cruz (MEX) | Designated hitter |
| Odalis Pérez (DOM) | Left-handed pitcher |
| Rodrigo López (MEX) | Right-handed pitcher |
| Todd Revening (MEX) | Relief pitcher |
| Awards |
| Adán Amezcua (MEX) | Most Valuable Player |
| Francisco Estrada (MEX) | Manager |

## Sources

* Bjarkman, Peter. Diamonds around the Globe: The Encyclopedia of International Baseball. Greenwood. ISBN 978-0-313-32268-6
* Serie del Caribe : History, Records and Statistics (Spanish)
# BPCS-steganography

BPCS-steganography (Bit-Plane Complexity Segmentation steganography) is a type of digital steganography.
Digital steganography can hide confidential data (i.e. secret files) very securely by embedding them into some media data called "vessel data." The vessel data is also referred to as "carrier, cover, or dummy data". In BPCS-steganography true color images (i.e., 24-bit color images) are mostly used for vessel data. The embedding operation in practice is to replace the "complex areas" on the bit planes of the vessel image with the confidential data. The most important aspect of BPCS-steganography is that the embedding capacity is very large. In comparison to simple image based steganography which uses solely the least important bit of data, and thus (for a 24-bit color image) can only embed data equivalent to 1/8 of the total size, BPCS-steganography uses multiple bit-planes, and so can embed a much higher amount of data, though this is dependent on the individual image. For a 'normal' image, roughly 50% of the data might be replaceable with secret data before image degradation becomes apparent.

## Principle of embedding

The Human visual system has such a special property that a too-complicated visual pattern can not be perceived as "shape-informative." For example, on a very flat beach shore every single square-foot area looks the same - it is just a sandy area, no shape is observed. However, if you look carefully, two same-looking areas are entirely different in their sand particle shapes. BPCS-steganography makes use of this property. It replaces complex areas on the bit-planes of the vessel image with other complex data patterns (i.e., pieces of secret files). This replacing operation is called "embedding." No one can see any difference between the two vessel images of before and after the embedding operation.
An issue arises where the data to be embedded appears visually as simple information, if this simple information replaces the complex information in the original image it may create spurious 'real image information'. In this case the data is passed through a binary image conjugation transformation, in order to create a reciprocal complex representation.

## Present status of research and development

This form of steganography was proposed jointly by Eiji Kawaguchi and Richard O. Eason in 1998. Their experimental program (titled Qtech Hide & View) is freely available for educational purposes. Recently, many researchers are tackling its algorithm improvement and applications as well as resistibility studies against steganalysis.
# C4H10N2O2

The molecular formula C$_4$H$_{10}$N$_2$O$_2$ may refer to:
* 2,4-Diaminobutyric acid
* β-Methylamino-L-alanine
# Bonnor

Bonnor may refer to:
* George Bonnor (1855–1912), Australian cricketer
* William B. Bonnor (1920–2015), mathematician and gravitation physicist
** Bonnor beam
# Wapitisaurus

Wapitisaurus is an extinct genus of thalattosaur from the Early Triassic. Its type and only species is Wapitisaurus problematicus. Its remains were discovered in the Vega-Phroso Member of the Sulphur Mountain Formation in British Columbia, Canada.
Wapitisaurus was originally described as a member of Weigeltisauridae, a family of gliding reptiles that otherwise is only known from the Permian period. However, subsequent study determined it was a member of Thalattosauria, a group of unusual marine reptiles that lived during the Triassic period. The length of Wapitisaurus has been estimated to be between 1 and 1.9 metres (3.3 and 6.2 ft), similar to other thalattosaurs.
# Harville (disambiguation)

Harville is a commune in Meuse, France.
Harville may also refer to:
* Chad Harville (born 1976), U.S. baseball player
* Louis-Auguste Juvénal des Ursins d'Harville, Count of Harville (1749–1815) General of France
* Captain Harville, a fictional character from the 1817 Jane Austen novel Persuasion
# Barisania honeyi

Barisania honeyi is a species of moth of the family Limacodidae. It is found in northern and central Thailand, northern Vietnam and central Burma on altitudes between 320 and 1,650 meters.
The wingspan is 27–33 mm. Adults are on wing in June, August, September, November and December.

## Etymology

The species is named for Mr. Martin Honey.
# Bhojpura

Bhojpura is a patwar circle and village in Phagi Tehsil in Jaipur district, Rajasthan, India. As a patwar circle, it includes the nearby village of Datooli.
At the 2011 Census of India, Bhojpura was reported to have 220 households and a population of 1,451 (with 51.83% males and 48.17% females). The total area of village is 9.53 square kilometres (3.68 sq mi).
There is one primary school in Bhojpura village.
# Showtime Live Chiayi

Showtime Live Chiayi (Chinese: 秀泰生活台中文心店) is a shopping mall in West District, Chiayi City, Taiwan that opened on January 30, 2016. With a total floor area of 25,781.11 m$^2$ (277,505.6 sq ft), the main core stores of the mall include Showtime Cinemas, True Fitness, Xiaomi, Huawei and various themed restaurants.

## Design

For the overall design of Showtime Live Chiayi, the American international design team Hirsch Bedner Associates was employed.

## Gallery

* Exterior
* Exterior
* Chiayi Shuttle Bus Stop
# BPD (car)

The BPD was a British 4-wheeled cyclecar made in 1913 by Brown, Paine and Dowland Ltd of Shoreham-by-Sea, Sussex.
The car was powered by a JAP air-cooled, V twin engine rated at 8 hp and drive was to the rear wheels through a 2-speed gearbox and belts. It is not known if more than a prototype was made.
# The Witness (2018 film)

The Witness (Korean: 목격자; Hanja: 目擊者; RR: Mok-gyeok-ja) is a 2018 South Korean crime thriller film directed by Jo Kyu-jang. It stars Lee Sung-min, Kim Sang-ho, Jin Kyung and Kwak Si-yang. It was released theatrically in South Korea on August 15, 2018. The film is about a man who witnesses a murder and takes no action on what he has seen.

## Plot

One night at his apartment, Sang-Hoon hears a woman's scream. He looks outside his apartment and sees Tae-Ho hitting a woman with a hammer. Sang-Hoon and Tae-Ho then make direct eye contact. Sang-Hoon does not call the police. The next day, that woman is found dead. Detective Jae-Yeob investigates the case. Sang-Hoon is still terrified and does not tell Detective Jae-Yeob about what he witnessed. Soon, another resident who witnessed the same murder is killed by Tae-Ho. Sang-Hoon tries to protect himself and his family from the murderer.

## Cast

* Lee Sung-min as Sang-Hoon
* Kim Sang-ho as Detective Jae-Yeob
* Jin Kyung as Soo-jin
* Kwak Si-yang as Tae-ho
* Son Jong-hak as Squad chief Choi
* Lee Jae-woo as Detective Jo
* Kim Sung-kyun as Hyung-Gyoon
* Park Bom as Eun-ji
* Kim Nam-hee as Kim Dae-ri
* Shin Seung-hwan as Park Sang-Tae
* Hwang Young-hee as Women's society president
* Jung Jae-kwang as Guy at the store
* Woo Ji-hyun as Newspaper delivery guy
* Lee Min-woong as Woo-min
* Bae Jung-hwa as Seo-yeon
* Yeon Je-wook as Cola
* Kim Hak-sun as Team leader

## Production

Principal photography began on September 23, 2017. Production ended in Paju of Gyeonggi Province on December 20, 2017.

## Release

The film released theatrically in South Korea on August 15, 2018, with age 15-rating. The Witness was released on VOD by Next Entertainment World on September 8, 2018.

## Reception

The film attracted more than 360,000 moviegoers on its first day of release and finished third, behind The Spy Gone North and Along with the Gods: The Last 49 Days. However, the film managed to top the box office on its second day of release. According to the Korean Film Council, the film surpassed one million moviegoers in four days.
On August 24, 2018, the film reached its break-even point, with more than 1.8 million moviegoers having watched the film. After finishing first during its first weekend, the film dropped to second place during its second weekend, trailing behind On Your Wedding Day. The film had a 45% drop in gross during its second weekend, earning US$3.5 million from 433,006 attendance. During its third weekend, the film dropped to fifth place by attracted 102,080 moviegoers with US$814,283 gross, 77% lower gross compared to second weekend. The film dropped to ninth place during its fourth weekend.
As of September 10, the film attracted 2,515,758 admissions with US$19.2 million gross.

## Awards and nominations

| Awards | Category | Recipient | Result | Ref. |
| 2nd The Seoul Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Kim Sang-ho | Nominated | |
# Neponset, California

Neponset (Martin Station until 1900) is an unincorporated community in Monterey County, California. It is located along the Southern Pacific Railroad and California State Route 1 between Marina, California and Castroville, California, and 8.5 miles (14 km) northwest of Salinas, California, at an elevation of 23 feet (7 m).

## History

In 1890, Martin's Station had a school house and several ranches.
Martin's Station was renamed in 1900 to "Neponset", after Neponset, Boston, Massachusetts. In the early 1900s, several announcements of families living in Neponset were listed in The Californian newspaper. The Neponset Temperance Club was started by men of Neponset.

## Railroad information

Monte Road is a frontage road that runs beside State Route 1, south of the Salinas River crossing. The railroad tracks still exist outside the Dole Food Company plant. The tracks break off just at the staff parking lot. Neponset Road wraps around the plant on its southern edge.
# Bokermann's casque-headed frog

Bokermann's casque-headed frog (Nyctimantis bokermanni) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to Brazil, known only from Juréia-Itatins Ecological Station, another location 10 km away and Rio Verde. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
# Canton of Alicante

The Canton of Alicante was a short-lived canton formed during the cantonal rebellion that took place in Spain under the First Spanish Republic. It was created on July 20 as a result of a maritime expedition from the Canton of Cartagena (also known as Murcian Canton), but as soon as the Murcian envoys left to return to Cartagena, the centralist (supporters of the Madrid government) local authorities regained control and put an end to the canton on July 23.

## History

The first maritime expedition of the Murcian Canton took place on July 20, 1873. In this expedition two ships left Cartagena: the steamboat Fernando el Católico under the command of General Juan Contreras towards Mazarrón and Águilas on the Murcian coast, and the armored frigate Vitoria under the command of Antonio Gálvez Arce towards Alicante. In principle, the two missions were successful because Mazarrón and Águilas were incorporated into the Murcian Canton and Gálvez proclaimed the canton of Alicante, establishing a Board of Public Health. However, three days after Vitoria returned to Cartagena, the centralist authorities regained control of Alicante and put an end to the canton. Gálvez returned with the ship Vigilante, which was requisitioned by the centralists in the port of Alicante, and made a stop in Torrevieja where a commission met with him to join the Murcian Canton, ceasing to belong to the province of Alicante. But when on July 23 the Vigilante was about to enter Cartagena, it was intercepted by the German frigate SMS Friedrich Carl, making use of the decree recently approved by the government of Nicolás Salmerón y Alonso that declared all ships flying the red flag as "cantonal pirates" (so that they could be seized by ships from any country even within waters under Spanish jurisdiction). In addition, Commodore R. Werner, commander of the Friedrich Carl, demanded the surrender of the frigate Vitoria, which had also raised the red flag. Finally, the Board of Cartagena delivered Vigilante to Werner but not Vitoria, which was kept safe in the port.