OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1973 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship

The 1973 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship was the 10th staging of the All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1964.
Galway were the defending champions, however, they were defeated by Cork in the All-Ireland semi-final.
On 11 November 1973, Cork won the championship following a 2–10 to 4–2 defeat of Wexford in the All-Ireland final. This was their sixth All-Ireland title in the grade and their fifth in six championship seasons.

## Championship statistics
### Miscellaneous

* The All-Ireland semi-final between Wexford and Antrim was abandoned by the referee ten minutes from the end when a fracas broke out. An official from the Antrim County Board also refused to cooperate with journalists after claiming that his team were afforded a poor reception at Wexford Park.
* The All-Ireland semi-final between Cork and Galway was postponed twice before eventually being played on 28 October 1971.
# Diamine transaminase

In enzymology, a diamine transaminase (EC 2.6.1.29) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction:
    an alpha,omega-diamine + 2-oxoglutarate $\rightleftharpoons$ an omega-aminoaldehyde + L-glutamate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are alpha,omega-diamine and 2-oxoglutarate, whereas its two products are omega-aminoaldehyde and L-glutamate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically the transaminases, which transfer nitrogenous groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is diamine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase. Other names in common use include amine transaminase, amine-ketoacid transaminase, diamine aminotransferase, and diamine-ketoglutaric transaminase. This enzyme participates in urea cycle and metabolism of amino groups.
# West Lebanon, Pennsylvania

West Lebanon is an unincorporated community, founded in 1839, in northern Young Township, Indiana County, Pennsylvania, United States. Its altitude is 1,309 feet (399 m). It has a post office with the ZIP code 15783.
Old State Rt. 56 passes through West Lebanon. West Lebanon is situated between Elder's Ridge and Shelocta.
West Lebanon was formerly an independent school district. It then merged with the Elder's Ridge school district, which then merged to form the Apollo-Ridge school district. West Lebanon remains in the Apollo-Ridge school district today.
West Lebanon is surrounded by towns such as Iselin, McIntire, Harttown, and Whiskey Run, all of which were founded as coal mining towns. Whiskey Run, now a ghost town, is especially famous for its many unsolved murders in the early 20th century.
West Lebanon has its own baseball team, which plays at Bertolino Park. The team has won the most championships in the ICL, recently winning 11 championships in a row.
West Lebanon also has a historic cemetery, with graves dating back to the early 19th century.
West Lebanon contains two churches and a fire station. Many methane wells are beginning operation in the West Lebanon, as well as in the surrounding area.
# Hypotrix spinosa

Hypotrix spinosa is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is a very rarely collected species that is known only from south-eastern Arizona, south-western New Mexico, and the State of Durango in northern Mexico.
Adults are on wing from mid-July to mid-August.
# Anti-monument

Anti-monument may refer to:
* Anti-monumentalism, an artistic theme
* Anti-monuments in Mexico, a form of protest art in public spaces
* Antimonument (album), the Merzbow album
# Tetraibidion

Tetraibidion is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Tetraibidion aurivillii (Gounelle, 1909)
* Tetraibidion concolor Martins, 2006
* Tetraibidion ephimerum Martins, 1967
* Tetraibidion sahlbergi (Aurivillius, 1899)
# The Patriot on Sunday

The Patriot on Sunday is a newspaper published in Botswana on Sundays. The newspaper was founded in 2012 and is partly owned by parliamentarian Mpho Balopi. The newspaper is indexed in AllAfrica.com. The newspaper was involved in a Freedom of the Press dispute with the Printing & Publishing Company Botswana because of a negative perspective on the ruling party.

## Ownership

The newspaper was owned by Botswana Democratic Party politician Mpho Balopi. He sold the media company to Sadique Kebonang. Keobonang handed over the ownership of the newspaper to journalist Mpho Dibeela, who is the sole shareholder and director.
# National Forward Bloc

National Forward Bloc was a political party in Tamil Nadu, India. The party was founded in 1977 by K. Kandasamy and T.P.M. Periyasami, following a split from the All India Forward Bloc.
In 1980 NFB suffered a split, as a group led by Ayyanan Ambalam left to found the Pasumpon Forward Bloc.
In 1981, NFB and PFB merged and formed the Tamil Nadu Forward Bloc.

## Sources

* Bose, K., Forward Bloc, Madras: Tamil Nadu Academy of Political Science, 1988.
* This article about an Indian political party is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Apterolarnaca

Apterolarnaca is a genus of Orthopterans, sometimes known as 'leaf-folding crickets' in the subfamily Gryllacridinae, tribe Ametrini and genus group Apotrechae Cadena-Castañeda, 2019. Records of occurrence are from southern China and Vietnam.
The prefix "Aptero-" means that these Orthopterans are similar to the genus Larnaca, but have secondarily evolved without wings (becoming apterous). There are a number of similar genera, described from Vietnam by AV Gorochov, and the Orthoptera Species File indicates that other locality records and possibly other species have yet to be discovered in the Indo-China region.

## Species

The Orthoptera Species File lists:

### subgenus Apterolarnaca Gorochov, 2004

* Apterolarnaca apta Gorochov, 2004
* Apterolarnaca huanglianensis Bian & Lu, 2021
* Apterolarnaca nigrifrontis Bian & Shi, 2016
* Apterolarnaca quadrimaculata Bian & Shi, 2016
* Apterolarnaca truncatoloba (Li & Liu, 2015)
* Apterolarnaca ulla Gorochov, 2004 type species (locality: Fan Si Pan Mountain, Sa Pa District, Lao Cai Province, Vietnam)

### subgenus Bianigryllacris

Auth. Cadena-Castañeda, 2019; all from China
* Apterolarnaca biloba (Liu, Bi & Zhang, 2010)
* Apterolarnaca digitata (Liu & Bi, 2008)
* Apterolarnaca fallax (Liu & Bi, 2008)
* Apterolarnaca nigrigeniculata (Liu & Yin, 2002)
* Apterolarnaca parvospinus (Liu & Yin, 2002)
* Apterolarnaca quadrata (Li & Liu, 2015)
* Apterolarnaca tenuispinacia Lu, Zhang & Bian, 2022
* Apterolarnaca transversa (Liu, Bi & Zhang, 2010)
* Apterolarnaca trilobus (Bian & Shi, 2014)
* Apterolarnaca xinganensis Lu, Zhang & Bian, 2022
# Bradfield Canal

Bradfield Canal is an inlet in Southeast Alaska, United States. It extends 30 kilometres (19 mi) west from the mouth of the Bradfield River to Ernest Sound at Point Warde. It was first charted in 1793 by James Johnstone, one of George Vancouver's officers during his 1791–95 expedition. Vancouver later named it "Bradfield Channel".
# Hannu Takkula

Hannu Aapa Takkula (born 20 November 1963) is a Finnish politician and former Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from Finland. He is a member of the Centre Party, part of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe.

## Early life

Takkula was raised in a Laestadianism family, which is a revivalist group within the Lutheran church. At the age of 15, his family was excommunicated because he played sports, and was allowed to watch television at school by his father who was the headmaster. Takkula and his siblings were also studying classical music, which is forbidden by Laestadianism. Disappointed he started a rock 'n' roll band. His parents became very worried and scared in the changes in their son. So his father researched schools for Takkula and chose a Seventh-day Adventist school in Toivonlinna. Takkula agreed to go to the school which was in southern Finland, to get away from his family in the north. Eventually he joined the Seventh-day Adventist Church.
Before attending university, Takkula studied music at the Tampere Conservatory and majored in singing. In 1993 he graduated with a Master of Education from the University of Lapland, going on to teach at Anetjärvi comprehensive school in 1992–1995. In 2016, Takkula completed his doctorate degree in the Faculty of Education of the University of Lapland.

## Political career

Takkula was elected to the Finnish Parliament in 1995 and acted as a member on the Education and Culture Committee, Environment Committee and Foreign Affairs Committee until 2004. In 2004 and 2009, Takkula was elected Member of the European Parliament.
In 2014 European Parliament election Takkula lost his seat, but returned later in 2015, when Olli Rehn resigned his seat after being elected to the Parliament of Finland. His work focuses mainly on the areas of International Trade, Agriculture, Education, Culture and Sports. He is a member of the ALDE group (Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe) and the Centre Party of Finland, currently leading the Centre Party MEP delegation. Since 2008, Takkula has hosted the annual weeklong event Supporting Multilingualism through Language Assessment at the European Parliament together with Vice-President Miguel Angel Martínez.
In August 2017, the Finnish government appointed Takkula as the Finnish candidate to the European Court of Auditors. His term did begin in March 2018, while Takkula's seat in the European Parliament was taken by Elsi Katainen.

## Personal life

He is brother of Finnish football sporting director Miika Takkula, and cellist Heikki Takkula.
Takkula has authored books. He has two children and five grandchildren.

## Works

* Where Would You Find the Courage . Helsinki: Arkki, 2006. ISBN 951-618-803-6 .
* For the Future: Hearts from Europe . Helsinki: Image and Word, 2014. ISBN 978-951-585-288-5 .
# Dichlorine heptoxide

Dichlorine heptoxide is the chemical compound with the formula Cl$_2$O$_7$. This chlorine oxide is the anhydride of perchloric acid. It is produced by the careful distillation of perchloric acid in the presence of the dehydrating agent phosphorus pentoxide:
    2 HClO$_4$ + P$_4$O$_{10}$ → Cl$_2$O$_7$ + H$_2$P$_4$O$_{11}$
The chlorine(VII) oxide can be distilled off from the mixture.
It may also be formed by illumination of mixtures of chlorine and ozone with blue light. It slowly hydrolyzes back to perchloric acid.

## Structure

Cl$_2$O$_7$ is an endergonic molecule, meaning it is intrinsically unstable, decomposing to its constituent elements with release of energy:
    2 Cl$_2$O$_7$ → 2 Cl$_2$ + 7 O$_2$ (ΔH° = –132 kcal/mol)
Dichlorine heptoxide is a covalent compound consisting of two ClO$_3$ portions linked by an oxygen atom. It has an overall bent molecular geometry (C$_2$ symmetry), with a Cl−O−Cl angle of 118.6°. The chlorine–oxygen bond lengths are 1.709 Å in the central region and 1.405 Å within each ClO$_3$ cluster. In this compound, chlorine exists in its highest formal oxidation state of +7.

## Chemistry

Dichlorine heptoxide reacts with primary and secondary amines in carbon tetrachloride solution to yield perchloric amides:
    2 RNH $_2$ + Cl $_2$O $_7$ → 2 RNHClO $_3$ + H $_2$O
    2 R $_2$NH + Cl $_2$O $_7$ → 2 R $_2$NClO $_3$ + H $_2$O
It also reacts with alkenes to give alkyl perchlorates. For example, it reacts with propene in carbon tetrachloride solution to yield isopropyl perchlorate and 1-chloro-2-propyl perchlorate.
Dichlorine heptoxide reacts with alcohols to form alkyl perchlorates.
Dichlorine heptoxide is a strongly acidic oxide, and in solution it forms an equilibrium with perchloric acid.

## Safety

Although it is the most stable chlorine oxide, Cl$_2$O$_7$ is a strong oxidizer as well as an explosive that can be set off with flame or mechanical shock, or by contact with iodine. Nevertheless, it is less strongly oxidising than the other chlorine oxides, and does not attack sulfur, phosphorus, or paper when cold. It has the same effects on the human body as elemental chlorine, and requires the same precautions.
# TV Finland

TV Finland is a Finnish free-to-air television channel broadcasting in Sweden. It was originally created broadcast in that country as part of a reciprocal agreement between the Finnish and Swedish governments that also established SVT Europa (originally named TV4 in Finland) broadcasts in areas of Finland with Swedish-speaking populations.
TV Finland is operated by Finland's national broadcaster Yle, and its contents are taken from programs regularly broadcast on state channels Yle TV1, Yle TV2 and Swedish language Yle Fem.
Most of its programming consists of locally made productions and national sports events, and does not include commercials (any commercial breaks or gaps between consecutive programs are filled with on-screen stills). It includes the Yle teletext service.
On EPGs, Swedish titles are used to refer to programmes regardless of their original/main language.
# El Guettar, Algeria

El Guettar is a town and commune in Relizane Province, Algeria.
# Anttila

Anttila may refer to:

## Geography

* Anttila (Kouvola), a village in Kouvola, Finland
* Anttila (Lohja), a district in Lohja, Finland
* Anttila (Porvoo), a village in Porvoo, Finland
* Anttila (Rauma, Finland), a district in Rauma, Finland

## Surname

* Anttila (surname)

## Other

* Anttila (department store) [fi], a Finnish chain of department stores owned by Kesko from 1996 to 2015
# Atlantic City Jitney Association

The Atlantic City Jitney Association (ACJA) is an association of operators of minibus service in Atlantic City, New Jersey, providing service at all times on 3 fixed routes, daytime service on a fourth fixed route, and bus-to-rail connections from the Atlantic City Rail Terminal, providing connections to Atlantic City Line trains. The jitney service in Atlantic City started in 1915. The type of vehicle used has changed several times over the years. The classic International Harvester Metro Van was used in the 1960s. In 2010, the service switched to a fleet of bright green and white Ford E-450 vehicles powered by compressed natural gas.

## Routes
### Fixed-route service

The ACJA operates service on four routes. The one-way fare for the jitney is $3.00.
| Route | Terminals | Terminals | Main streets |
| 1 (Pink) | Ventnor Avenue and Jackson Avenue (Atlantic City/Ventnor city line) | Pacific Avenue and New Hampshire Avenue | Pacific Avenue Atlantic Avenue |
| 2 (Blue) | Borgata, Harrah's Atlantic City, and Golden Nugget | Delaware Avenue and Pacific Avenue | Maryland Avenue Delaware Avenue |
| 3 (Green) | Borgata, Harrah's Atlantic City, and Golden Nugget | Pacific Avenue and New Hampshire Avenue | Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Boulevard Pacific Avenue |
| 4 (Orange; runs 7 AM to 7 PM only) | Ventnor Avenue and Jackson Avenue (Atlantic City/Ventnor city line) | Atlantic City Rail Terminal | Pacific Avenue Atlantic Avenue Michigan Avenue |

### Bus-to-rail shuttles

These routes run to and from the Atlantic City Rail Terminal, fare-free. These lines were formerly operated by New Jersey Transit.
| Route | Region served | Casinos served |
| 1 | Downtown/Midtown | Tropicana, Caesars, Wild Wild West, Bally's, The Claridge Hotel |
| 2 | Uptown | Resorts, Hard Rock, Ocean |
| 3 | Marina | Harrah's Atlantic City, Golden Nugget, Borgata |
# Biscoe

Biscoe may refer to:

## People

* Biscoe (surname)

## School

* Tyndale Biscoe School, CMS Tyndale Biscoe Memorial High School in Srinagar India

## Places
### Antarctica

* Biscoe Bay
* Biscoe Point
* Biscoe Islands
* Mount Biscoe
* Biscoe Sea, an historical map entry for the area of Lazarev Sea

### USA

* Biscoe, North Carolina
* Fredonia (Biscoe), Arkansas
* Biscoe, Virginia

## Ships

* The RRS John Biscoe, a former British Antarctic Survey supply and research ship.
** RRS John Biscoe (1944)
** RRS John Biscoe (1956)
# Variemarginula variegata

Variemarginula variegata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets.
# 1651 in art

Events from the year 1651 in art.

## Events

* Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi or "Fountain of the Four Rivers" completed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini

## Paintings

* David Bailly – Self-portrait with Vanitas symbols (approximate date)
* Guercino - The Libyan Sibyl
* Jacob Jordaens – The Triumph of Frederik Hendrik
* Nicolas Poussin
** The Finding of Moses
** The Holy Family
* Salvator Rosa – Democritus amid the Tombs
* David Teniers the Younger – Erzherzog Leopold Wilhelm in seiner Galerie in Brüssel ("Archduke Leopold William in his Gallery at Brussels")
* Diego Velázquez – The Rokeby Venus (c.1647-1651)

## Births

* August 13 - Balthasar Permoser, Austrian sculptor (died 1732)
* date unknown
** Niccolò Bambini, Italian painter of the late-Renaissance and early-Baroque periods (died 1736)
** Teresa Maria Languasco, Italian painter and monk (died 1698)
** Willem van Ingen, Dutch Golden Age painter active in Italy (died 1708)
** François-Alexandre Verdier, French painter, draftsman and engraver (died 1730)

## Deaths

* January - Jacob Franquart, Flemish painter, court architect and copper plate engraver (born 1582)
* January 27 - Abraham Bloemaert, painter (born 1566)
* May 9 - Cornelis de Vos, Flemish painter (born 1584)
* August 16 - Henricus Hondius II, Dutch engraver, cartographer and publisher (born 1597)
* August 27 – Jacob Adriaensz Backer, Dutch painter (born 1609)
* September 12 - Felix Castello, Spanish painter (born 1595)
* November 22 - Giovanni Battista Soria, Italian architect (born 1581)
* December 6 - Anna Visscher, Dutch artist, poet, and translator (born 1584)
* date unknown
** Friedrich Brentel, German printmaker in engraving and etching, and miniature painter (born 1580)
** Giovanni Domenico Cappellino Italian painter, active mainly in his native Genoa (born 1580)
** Dirck Cornelis de Hooch, Dutch portrait painter (born 1613)
** Panfilo Nuvolone, Italian Mannerist painter (born 1581)
** Kanō Sansetsu, Japanese painter (born 1589)
** John Taylor, portrait painter (born 1585)
** Jan van den Hoecke, Antwerp painter and draftsman (born 1611)
** Floris van Dyck, Dutch still life painter (born 1575)
** Joris van Schooten, Dutch Golden Age painter (born 1587)
* probable - Francesco Guarino, Italian painter active mainly in Irpinia (born 1611)
# Bradfield, Zimbabwe

Bradfield is a neighbourhood in the city of Bulawayo, Zimbabwe.

## Location

Bradfield is located in Bulawayo District, Matabeleland North Province, in the city of Bulawayo, the second-largest business and industrial center in Zimbabwe, after the capital, Harare, located approximately 460 kilometres (286 mi), by road, to the northeast.
Bradfield is bordered by 16th Street to the north, Bulawayo Golf Club and Lions Golf Club to the east, 23rd Avenue and Burns Drive to the south and by Angus Road to the west. Matopos Road runs from 16th Street to 23rd Avenue, in a north to south direction in the neighbourhood. Hillside Road also runs in a north to south direction through the Bradfield. The geographic coordinates of the neighbourhood are:20° 10' 40.00"S, 28° 35' 6.00"E (Latitude:-20.177778; Longitude:28.585000).

## Overview

Bradfield, Zimbabwe is an upscale residential and commercial neighbourhood in Bulawayo. Commercial enterprises like banks, doctors' and dentists' offices and a shopping mall are located on Hillside Road. Upscale single-family homes occupy the rest of the neighbourhood.

## History

The suburb was named after Edwin Eugene Bradfield, one of the first Europeans to settle in the neighbourhood.

## Population

The exact population of Bradfield, Zimbabwe is not known as of August 2011.

## Points of interest

The points of interest within Bradfield or close to its borders, include the following:
* Hellenic Community Hall
* A branch of Ecobank Zimbabwe
* Mater Dei Hospital – A private hospital, located to the immediate south of Bradfield on Burns Drive
* Bradfield Shopping Center – At the corner of Hillside Road and Burns Drive
* Bulawayo Golf Club – Located to the immediate east of Bradfield
* Bulawayo Golf Club – Located to the immediate east of Bradfield
# Hampden (New Zealand electorate)

Hampden was a parliamentary electorate in the Otago region of New Zealand, from 1861 to 1870. The electorate was centred on the town of Hampden.

## History

The electorate was formed for the 1860–1861 general election. Its first representative was Thomas Fraser, who was vacated for absence in 1862. John Richard Jones succeeded him in an 1862 by-election. He resigned the following year. Jones was succeeded by Frederick Wayne in an 1863 by-election. Wayne retired at the end of the term.
The 1866 general election was won by Charles Edward Haughton. He served until the end of the term in 1870, when the Hampden electorate was abolished. Haughton successfully contested the Wakatipu electorate in the 1871 general election.

## Members of Parliament

Hampden was represented by four Members of Parliament:
Key
Independent
| Election | Winner |
| 1861 election | Thomas Fraser |
| 1862 by-election | John Richard Jones |
| 1863 by-election | Frederick Wayne |
| 1866 election | Charles Edward Haughton |
# William Sandham

William Sandham may refer to:
* William Sandham (rugby) (1879–?), Welsh rugby union and rugby league player
* William Sandham (footballer) (1898–1963), English footballer
# Elachista pomerana

Elachista pomerana is a moth of the family Elachistidae found in Europe.

## Description

The wingspan is 8–10 millimetres (0.31–0.39 in).
The larvae feed on common wild oat (Avena fatua), wood small-reed (Calamagrostis epigejos), floating sweet-grass (Glyceria fluitans), reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea) and common meadow-grass (Poa pratensis). The pupation takes place outside of the mine.

## Distribution

It is found from Fennoscandia to the Alps and from Great Britain to Romania.
# Athrypsiastis chionodes

Athrypsiastis chionodes is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was described by Alexey Diakonoff in 1954. It is found in New Guinea.
# Biscoe Point

Biscoe Point is a rocky point forming the south-eastern side of Biscoe Bay, immediately north of Access Point on the south side of Anvers Island, in the Palmer Archipelago of Antarctica.

## History

The French Antarctic Expedition under Jean-Baptiste Charcot roughly surveyed the south-west coast of Anvers Island in 1904. They gave the name "Presqu'ile de Biscoe" to a small peninsula on the south-eastern side of Biscoe Bay, honouring John Biscoe who may have landed in the vicinity in 1832. When the coast was resurveyed by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey in 1955, two rocky points were found in approximately that location; the name Biscoe Point was applied to the more prominent of the two.

## Antarctic Specially Protected Area

A 63 ha site at the point has been designated an Antarctic Specially Protected Area (ASPA 139) for its biological values. It contains significant stands of the continent's two flowering plant species, Antarctic hair grass and Antarctic pearlwort, with several species of mosses and lichens. There are also colonies of Adélie and gentoo penguins.
# Henry Forster (disambiguation)

Henry Forster, 1st Baron Forster (1866–1936) was a British politician in Australia.
Henry Forster may also refer to:
* Henry Forster (MP for Leicester) (fl. 1414–1421), MP for Leicester (UK Parliament constituency)
* Henry Forster (footballer) (c. 1883–?), English footballer
* Henry Pitts Forster (1766?–1815), English orientalist and East India Company civil servant
# Dannevirke, Nebraska

Dannevirke is an unincorporated community in Howard County, Nebraska, United States.

## History

A post office was established at Dannevirke in the 1880s. A majority of the early settlers being natives of Denmark caused the name of Dannevirke, for the old Danish fortification, to be selected.
# Nadezhda Morozova

Nadezhda Morozova may refer to:
* Nadezhda Morozova (ice hockey)
* Nadezhda Morozova (speed skater)