OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Chelsea Sessions 1967

The Chelsea Sessions 1967 is a compilation album by the Scottish psychedelic folk group the Incredible String Band, which compiles their demo recordings prior to their second studio album, The 5000 Spirits or the Layers of the Onion. Other tracks were also produced during the Wee Tam and the Big Huge sessions in 1968. The sessions were first uncovered by Island Records in 1985. The early productions were one of the first known recordings with Mike Heron and Robin Williamson as a duo.

## Background

Recording began in October 1966 at Sound Techniques Studios as works in progress for the band's second album. Williamson had returned from his travels in Morocco to reform the band with Heron under their producer, Joe Boyd. Of the 13 demos, six were included on the album. The compositions, in general, were similar to what the band released on their first two albums. The arrangements, in their beginning stages, are simpler instrumentally compared to the band's complex, final product. The lyrics and rhythm also differ, most obviously on "The Mad Hatter's Song" and "Blues for the Muse". The demos were mainly solo efforts by Heron and Williamson as their contributions were relative to whoever composed the track. Of the seven tracks that do not appear on the second album, "Iron Stone" is the only one to appear on any studio album by the band. The demo of "Iron Stone" is the first take and lacks the last instrumental section, but includes lyrics not on the album version. Two tracks, "God Dog" and "Lover Man", were not released by the band, but were later covered by other artists. "God Dog", which features Dolly Collins on flute organ, was left out of 5000 Layers as it did not fit the album's style, and was later covered by Shirley Collins and Dolly Collins on their album, Anthems in Eden. "Lover Man" was considered too similar to "Painting Box", but was covered on Al Stewart's album, Bedsitter Images. The remaining four tracks were previously unreleased material not completed for any studio album.
The album was released on 7 October 1997 on the Pig's Whisker label. The cover by Chris Sands is an image of Heron and Williamson outside the recording studio walls in the beginning stages of development. Liner notes offer in-depth analysis of the sessions, and the demos created. The album has been reissued several times, most notably the 2000 reissue which includes a bonus track.

## Track listing

* Lover Man - 2:58
* Born in Your Town - 4:30
* First Girl I Loved - 4:58
* Gently Tender - 4:47
* Little Could - 4:01
* Blues for the Muse - 3:49
* The Eyes of Fate - 3:59
* The Mad Hatter's Song - 4:58
* Alice Is a Long Time Gone - 2:58
* See Your Face and Know You - 2:37
* Frutch - 3:55
* The Iron Stone - 3:27
* God Dog - 2:42
# Hydrofunctionalization

A hydrofunctionalization reaction is the addition of hydrogen and another univalent fragment (X) across a carbon-carbon or carbon-heteroatom multiple bond. Often, the term hydrofunctionalization without modifier refers specifically to the use of the covalent hydride (H-X) as the source of hydrogen and X for this transformation. If other reagents are used to achieve the net addition of hydrogen and X across a multiple bond, the process may be referred to as a formal hydrofunctionalization.
For terminal olefins (or acetylenes), the regioselectivity of the process can be described as Markovnikov (addition of X at the substituted end) or anti-Markovnikov (addition of X at the unsubstituted end). Catalysts are frequently employed to control the chemo-, regio-, and stereoselectivity of hydrofunctionalization reactions.

## Examples

Some of the better known classes of hydrofunctionalization reactions include the following:
* Hydroboration
* Hydrosilylation
* Hydrometalation (including both transition or main group metal hydrides)
* Hydroamination
* (Olefin) hydration (addition of H$_2$O across a double bond)
* Hydroalkoxylation (also known as hydroetherification)
* Hydrohalogenation
* Hydrovinylation (including hydroarylation and olefin dimerization and others)
* Hydroacylation
* Hydroformylation (refers specifically to the addition of CHO and H using H$_2$ and CO as reagents, also known as the oxo process)
# Betoyne

Betoyne is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* William de Betoyne, MP for City of London
* Richard de Betoyne in Parliament of 1327
# Ourauwhare River

The Ourauwhare River is a river of the Auckland Region of New Zealand's North Island. It is a tributary of the Kaukapakapa River, which it meets south of Helensville.
# NDUFB5

NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) 1 beta subcomplex, 5, 16kDa is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NDUFB5 gene. The NDUFB5 protein is a subunit of NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), which is located in the mitochondrial inner membrane and is the largest of the five complexes of the electron transport chain.

## Structure

The NDUFB5 gene, located on the q arm of chromosome 3 in position 26.33, is 19,713 base pairs long. The NDUFB5 protein weighs 21.7 kDa and is composed of 189 amino acids. NDUFB5 is a subunit of the enzyme NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), the largest of the respiratory complexes. The structure is L-shaped with a long, hydrophobic transmembrane domain and a hydrophilic domain for the peripheral arm that includes all the known redox centers and the NADH binding site. NDUFB5 is one of about 31 hydrophobic subunits that form the transmembrane region of Complex I and is of the non-catalytic subunits of the complex. It has been noted that the N-terminal hydrophobic domain has the potential to be folded into an alpha helix spanning the inner mitochondrial membrane with a C-terminal hydrophilic domain interacting with globular subunits of Complex I. The highly conserved two-domain structure suggests that this feature is critical for the protein function and that the hydrophobic domain acts as an anchor for the NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) complex at the inner mitochondrial membrane.

## Function

The human NDUFB5 gene codes for a subunit of Complex I of the respiratory chain, which transfers electrons from NADH to ubiquinone. However, NDUFB5 is an accessory subunit of the complex that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Initially, NADH binds to Complex I and transfers two electrons to the isoalloxazine ring of the flavin mononucleotide (FMN) prosthetic arm to form FMNH$_2$. The electrons are transferred through a series of iron-sulfur (Fe-S) clusters in the prosthetic arm and finally to coenzyme Q10 (CoQ), which is reduced to ubiquinol (CoQH$_2$). The flow of electrons changes the redox state of the protein, resulting in a conformational change and pK shift of the ionizable side chain, which pumps four hydrogen ions out of the mitochondrial matrix.
# Vernon Leese

Vernon Francis Leese OBE JP (20 February 1870 – 3 August 1927) was an English first-class cricketer.
The son of the cricketer and politician Sir Joseph Leese, he was born at Kensington in February 1870. He was educated at Winchester College, where he played for the cricket eleven. From Winchester he went up to Trinity Hall, Cambridge. While studying at Cambridge, he made his debut in first-class cricket for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) against Cambridge University Cricket Club at Fenner's in May 1892. He followed this up a few days later by appearing for Cambridge University against Yorkshire, in what was his only first-class appearance for the university. He later played first-class cricket for the MCC on five occasions between 1895 and 1897. His seven first-class matches yielded him 171 runs with a highest score of 44. As a cricketer, he was described by Wisden as "a good and free hitter, could bowl slows, and fielded well, though in no particular place".
After graduating from Cambridge, Leese trained as a land agent on Mark Rolle's Devon estates. He gained employment as the resident agent at Erlestoke Park, holding the post between 1897 and 1899. He then served as private secretary to the 4th Marquess Camden from 1899 to 1901, before working at the estate of Hugh F. Locke King as resident agent from 1901 to 1905. From there he worked as a land agent at Hursley Park from 1905 to 1907, before becoming deputy–surveyor for the Forest of Dean until 1914, during which time he was also a justice of the peace for Gloucestershire. After 1914 he was deputy-surveyor for the New Forest and the Forest of Bere, and was made an OBE in the 1918 Birthday Honours. Leese died in Italy at Alassio in August 1927. From a cricketing family, his brothers Neville and William both played first-class cricket, as did his uncle Ernest Leese. His nephew was Oliver Leese, who commanded the Eighth Army and 11th Army Group in the final years of the Second World War.
# Luis Alegre Zahonero

Luis Alegre Zahonero (born 16 March 1977) is a Spanish philosopher and writer, a professor in the Complutense University of Madrid, and a founding member of Podemos.

## Biography

Luis Alegre is a researcher and professor of philosophy in the Complutense University of Madrid. He is a disciple of Carlos Fernández Liria, also a philosophy lecturer at the university, with whom he has collaborated on several magazines and alternative media sites such as El Viejo Topo, Viento Sur and Rebelion.org.
Alegre and Fernandez Liria have written several books together, most notably The Order of Capital, which won the Liberator Prize for Critical Thinking in 2010. This award, granted by the Ministry of Culture in Venezuela, rewarded the winners with a $150,000 purse. Other books written by the pair include Education for Citizenship, Democracy, Capitalism and the Rule of Law; Understand Venezuela, Think Democracy ; Philosophy and Citizenship; Ethico-Civic Education; and Education for Citizenship.
In June 2015 Alegre was assigned third place on a list of the 50 most influential homosexuals of Spain, compiled by La Otra Crónica of El Mundo.

## Political activity

Luis Alegre has belonged since 1992 to various left-wing political organizations. He actively participated in the student movement against the commodification of his university from 1999 to 2002. He was a member of the Alternative Space party, which subsequently led to Anticapitalistas.
He served on the executive council of the Foundation Center for Political and Social Studies (CEPS Foundation). Later he became head of communications within the leadership of Podemos. After the European Parliament elections of 2014, he was elected as coordinator of the task group that organized the "Yes we can" Citizens' Assembly, held at the Palacio Vistalegre, where he was one of five speakers (along with Pablo Iglesias, Íñigo Errejón, Juan Carlos Monedero, and Carolina Bescansa) from among the founding members of Podemos. At the end of this assembly, Luis Alegre was elected as a member of the Citizens' Council and of the State Executive of the party.
In February 2015, he was elected as Secretary General of the party in the Community of Madrid. He announced in November 2015 that he would not be on the list of Podemos candidates for the forthcoming General Election, preferring to remain in his university post.
# New York State Route 126 (disambiguation)

New York State Route 126 is an east–west state highway in Jefferson and Lewis Counties in New York, United States, that was established in the late 1970s.
New York State Route 126 may also refer to:
# Dichomeris bodenheimeri

Dichomeris bodenheimeri is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Hans Rebel in 1926. It is found in Palestine, Jordan and Yemen.
The larvae feed on Prosopis stephaniana.
# Yoshinobu Takeda (Aikido)

Yoshinobu Takeda (武田義信, Takeda Yoshinobu) (born January 1, 1940) is a Japanese aikido instructor currently living in the Japan. He is an 8th dan ranked Aikikai aikido master teacher. Takeda is among the few living people who studied directly under aikido founder Morihei Ueshiba.
Takeda began training at the Aikikai Hombu Dojo in 1960. During his time there, he trained with master teachers including Kisshomaru Ueshiba, Sadateru Arikawa, Hiroshi Tada and Nobuyoshi Tamura. His primary teacher was Seigo Yamaguchi.

## Aikido Kenkyukai International

Kenkyukai International was started by Takeda as a way to further explore Aikido. The word "kenkyukai" translates to roughly mean "research group". There are currently AKI dojos in Japan, Australia, Indonesia, New Zealand, Canada, USA, Chile, Peru, Uruguay, England, Germany, France, Croatia, and Tanzania.
# Harvard Square Centre

The Harvard Square Centre is a building located at 1344–1346 Broadway Street in Downtown Detroit, within the Broadway Avenue Historic District and next to the Merchants Building. It was built in 1925 and stands at 12 floors in height, designed in the Beaux-Arts architectural style with Romanesque accents. It is currently unused. The current plans for the building calls for a renovation that will include 21 loft apartments. Heritage National Investment has proposed converting the building into 21 residential loft apartments.
# NDUFB9

NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 9 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NDUFB9 gene. NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) 1 beta subcomplex subunit 9 is an accessory subunit of the NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) complex, located in the mitochondrial inner membrane. It is also known as Complex I and is the largest of the five complexes of the electron transport chain.

## Structure

The NDUFB9 gene is located on the q arm of chromosome 8 in position 13.3 and is 10,884 base pairs long. The NDUFB9 protein weighs 22 kDa and is composed of 179 amino acids. NDUFB9 is a subunit of the enzyme NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), the largest of the respiratory complexes. The structure is L-shaped with a long, hydrophobic transmembrane domain and a hydrophilic domain for the peripheral arm that includes all the known redox centers and the NADH binding site. It has been noted that the N-terminal hydrophobic domain has the potential to be folded into an alpha helix spanning the inner mitochondrial membrane with a C-terminal hydrophilic domain interacting with globular subunits of Complex I. The highly conserved two-domain structure suggests that this feature is critical for the protein function and that the hydrophobic domain acts as an anchor for the NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) complex at the inner mitochondrial membrane.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is an accessory subunit of the multisubunit NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) that is not directly involved in catalysis. Mammalian complex I is composed of 45 different subunits. It locates at the mitochondrial inner membrane. This protein complex has NADH dehydrogenase activity and oxidoreductase activity. It transfers electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone. Alternative splicing occurs at this locus and two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified. Initially, NADH binds to Complex I and transfers two electrons to the isoalloxazine ring of the flavin mononucleotide (FMN) prosthetic arm to form FMNH$_2$. The electrons are transferred through a series of iron-sulfur (Fe-S) clusters in the prosthetic arm and finally to coenzyme Q10 (CoQ), which is reduced to ubiquinol (CoQH$_2$). The flow of electrons changes the redox state of the protein, resulting in a conformational change and pK shift of the ionizable side chain, which pumps four hydrogen ions out of the mitochondrial matrix.

## Clinical significance

A mutation in NDUFB9 resulting in reduction in NDUFB9 protein and both amount and activity of complex I has been shown to be a causal mutation leading to Complex I deficiency.
# Vernon Loeb

Vernon F. Loeb is an American journalist and book author. Before being named managing editor at the Houston Chronicle Loeb was Metro Editor at the Washington Post.
He is co-author of the books King's Counsel: A Memoir of War, Espionage, and Diplomacy in the Middle East with Jack O'Connell, All In: The Education of General David Petraeus with Paula Broadwell, and Good Hunting: An American Spymaster's Story with Jack Devine.

## Life and career

Loeb began his career at The Philadelphia Inquirer in 1978. In 1994, Loeb joined The Washington Post as a city reporter. In 2004 he became California investigations editor at the Los Angeles Times. In 2007, he returned to The Philadelphia Inquirer and in 2011, returned to The Washington Post where he covered the Defense Department, and wrote a biweekly column called IntelligenCIA covering the United States Intelligence Community.
Loeb and his Washington Post co-author Susan Schmidt, along with Baltimore Sun columnist Gary Dorsey, wrote the first stories about the rescue of United States Army Private Jessica Lynch in 2003. The details of the story were later found to be inaccurate and part of a propaganda campaign by The Pentagon.
He is married to broadcast journalist Patricia Ford "Pat" Loeb. They have four children.
# Mona Maclean

Mona Maclean, Medical Student (1892) was the debut novel of Scottish author and medical practitioner Margaret Todd. It was published under the male pseudonym Graham Travers.

## Plot summary

The novel opens with Mona - an orphan and student at the London School of Medicine for Women - failing her Intermediate Examinations. Taking an extended break from her studies, she stays with her distant cousin, Rachel, a shopkeeper in rural Scotland. Rachel asks Mona to conceal her identity as a medical student from the local community and start working with her in the shop. Mona complies but finds the ruse difficult to sustain after she falls for a male medical student, Ralph Dudley, who is staying nearby. By the close of the novel, Mona and Dudley have successfully passed their medical examinations. They get married and set up a joint practice.

## Themes

The novel's key themes include women's education and work, female friendships, and marriage. Drawing on Todd's own experiences, the story explores women's roles in the medical profession. Charles Ferrall and Anna Jackson suggest that Mona's story is "largely about the negotiation of class" rather than romance. Mona's middle-class status becomes temporarily strained not only by her choice to pursue a medical vocation, but also by her decision to live with her poor relations.

## Reception

The novel was well-received upon its publication and reached fifteen editions by 1900. The Academy described it as ‘one of the freshest and brightest novels of the time’.
In the twenty-first century, Mona Maclean has attracted interest from literary critics and historians due to its positive depiction of a female medical student.
# Haplochromis bicolor

Haplochromis bicolor is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria where it prefers areas with hard substrates. This species can reach a length of 15 centimetres (5.9 in) SL. This species has been placed in the genus Macropleurodus and may belong in that genus pending comprehensive revision of the genus Haplochromis.
# Apeplopoda

Apeplopoda is a genus of tiger moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Watson in 1980.

## Species

* Apeplopoda improvisa (Schaus, 1912)
* Apeplopoda mecrida (H. Druce, 1889)
* Apeplopoda ochracea (Felder, 1874)
# Benjamin Smith (political scientist)

Benjamin Smith (born July 24, 1970) is a political scientist and Professor in the Department of Political Science at the University of Florida. His research focuses on the developing world, with a particular focus on resource wealth and politics, ethnic conflict, and regimes and regime change.

## Education

Smith received a B.A. in Government and History from Claremont McKenna College in 1992 and an M.A. in Middle East Studies and PhD in Political Science from the University of Washington in 1996 and 2002, respectively.

## Scholarship

Smith's first book, Hard Times in the Lands of Plenty: Oil Politics in Iran and Indonesia was published in 2007 by Cornell University Press. His second book, "Rethinking the Resource Curse," was published in 2021 by Cambridge University Press. He has published articles on the politics of resource wealth in the American Journal of Political Science, Studies in Comparative International Development, Conflict Management and Peace Science, in The Oxford Handbook of State Transformations, and in the Routledge Handbook of Oil Politics.
His research on ethnic conflict has been published in World Politics and World Development.
His research on regimes and regime change has appeared in World Politics and in Perspectives on Politics.
# NBA CBA

NBA CBA may refer to:
* NBA collective bargaining agreement, a labor agreement in the National Basketball Association
* NBA–CBA relationship, the relationship between the National Basketball Association and the Continental Basketball Association
# McDonnell Douglas Barbarian

The Barbarian was a launch vehicle proposed by McDonnell Douglas in 1987 to lift heavy loads under the Strategic Defence Initiative. The Barbarian could have put the projected Zenith-Star chemical laser into low orbit. It did not go beyond the design phase.
It would have consisted of three solid fuel booster rockets derived from the Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster attached to a ring consisting of six main stages of Delta II rockets, which in turn would surround a main stage of Delta II.

## Specifications

* Payload: 45,400 kg to low Earth orbit (300 km altitude, 28 degrees inclination).
* Thrust at liftoff: 35,789.56 kN
* Total Mass: 2,500,000 kg
* Overall length: 31 m

## Sources

* Wade, Mark (2008). Barbarian MDD
* This rocketry article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# N2 road (Republic of the Congo)

The N2 road is one of the national highways of the Republic of the Congo. It is a south–north highway which connects the capital of Brazzaville with the northern border.
* This African road or road transport-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# 1634 Valletta explosion

On 12 September 1634, a Hospitaller gunpowder factory in Valletta, Malta accidentally blew up, killing 22 people and causing severe damage to a number of buildings. The factory had been built at some time in the late 16th or early 17th centuries, replacing an earlier one in Fort St. Angelo in Birgu. It was located in the lower part of Valletta, close to the Slaves' Prison.
The explosion damaged the nearby Jesuit church and college. The church's façade was rebuilt in around 1647 by the architect Francesco Buonamici, while the damaged parts of the college were also rebuilt after the explosion.
The gunpowder factory was not rebuilt. In around 1667, a new factory was constructed in Floriana, far away from any residential areas. This factory was incorporated into the Ospizio complex in the early 18th century.