OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Sharpe

George Sharpe or Sharp may refer to:

## Sharpe

* George H. Sharpe (1828–1900), lawyer, American Civil War general, politician
* George Sharpe (footballer) (1912–1984), English footballer
* George Sharpe (politician) (1908–1985), Canadian politician

## Sharp

* George G. Sharp, a marine design and naval architecture firm
* George Sharp (cricketer) (born 1950), English cricketer and umpire
* George Sharp (footballer) (born 1935), English footballer
* George B. Sharp, Irish-American silversmith,
* G. Kendall Sharp (born 1934), United States district judge
* George Sharp, illustrator of e.g., of James Clavell's children' book Thrump-O-Moto (1986)
# Mohammed Hajji Selim

Mohammed Hajji Selim (1883-1941) was among the first generation of modern Iraqi artists to receive a European arts education. He was a talented amateur artist who produced still lifes, landscapes and portraits, most of which have not survived. He is mainly remembered as the patriarch of an artistic dynasty and as the father of the distinguished sculptor, Jawad Saleem.

## Life and career

Mohammed Hajji Selim was born into a well-to-do family in Baghdad in 1883. His parents were both originally from Mosul in Northern Iraq. Like many of his contemporaries, Selim was educated at the Military Academy in Istanbul where drawing and painting were a standard part of the curriculum. This exposure to Western art techniques, encouraged Selim to take up painting as an amateur artist.
Selim was part of a small group of Iraqi artists comprising; Asim Hafidh (1886-1978) and Mohammed Saleh Zaki (1888-1974), which formed the first modern Iraqi artists to take up easel painting and generally work in the European style. This group of painters became known as the Ottoman artists and were largely responsible for stimulating an interest in Western art amongst the Iraqi population, which in turn, inspired the next generation of modern Iraqi artists. Many of Iraqi’s modern artists began their careers by taking lessons with one of the Ottoman group of artists.
During the Ottoman reign, Selim became an officer in the Ottoman Army and, in the first decade of the 20th century, he was stationed at Ankara, where his youngest children were born. Selim eventually settled in Baghdad in the 1920s where he worked as Government employee in Baghdad's Maidan Quarter.
He became the patriarch of a dynasty of highly talented artists; the father of contemporary artists - Rashid Salim (b. 1918); Su'ad Salim (b. 1918 Ankara), Jawad Saleem (b. 1920 Ankara), Nizar (ou Nazar) Selim (b. 1925 Ankara) Naziha Salim (b. 1927 Istanbul). Of his children, Rashid became a painter and political cartoonist; Jawad became a painter and sculptor responsible for the monumental work known as the Nasb al-Hurriyah in Baghdad's Liberation Square; Suad became an artist and designer who designed the coat of arms for the Iraqi Republic, Nizar was an artist and Naziha became a painter, art educator and author.
Selim reportedly gave painting away after recognising the genius of his son, Jawad.

## Work

Selim painted in still life, portrait and landscape, but few of his paintings survived the ravages of revolution, war and looting that afflicted Iraq throughout the 20th-century. His most well-known surviving work is Still Life (pictured) painted in 1941, the same year as his death.
# List of monarchs of Majorca

The Kingdom of Majorca (1231–1715) was created by James I of Aragon following his conquest in 1229 and the subsequent surrender of sovereignty by the Muslim rulers of the Balearic Islands in 1231. It was ruled in conjunction with the Crown of Aragon until his death when by will it passed to a younger son, James (II), who ruled the kingdom as nominal vassal of the Aragonese Crown. He was removed by his nephew Alfonso III of Aragon, who conquered the island of Menorca in 1287, effectively recovered Menorca from Moorish rule. By the Treaty of Anagni of 1295, however, these island territories were yielded back to James. In 1344, the kingdom was again united with the Crown of Aragon but still disputed by pretenders until 1403. It subsequently formed an administrative kingdom within the Crown of Spain periodically included in the royal style – as in Philip II's in the 1584 Treaty of Joinville – until the Nueva Planta Decrees abolished these divisions in 1715.

## Monarchs of Majorca

| Name | Birth | Marriages | Death |
| James I 1231–1276 | 2 February 1208 Montpellier son of Peter II of Aragon and Marie of Montpellier | Eleanor 1221 1 child Violant of Hungary 1235 10 children Teresa Gil de Vidaure 2 children | 27 July 1276 Valencia aged 68 |
| James II 1276–1286 (first rule) | 1243 Montpellier son of James I of Aragon and Violant of Hungary | Esclaramunda of Foix 1275 6 children | 1311 Palma de Mallorca aged 68 |
| Alfonso I Alfonso III of Aragon 1286–1291 | 1265 Valencia son of Peter III of Aragon and Constance of Sicily | unmarried | 18 June 1291 Barcelona aged 27 |
| James III James II of Aragon 1291–1295 | 10 August 1267 Valencia son of Peter III and Constance of Sicily | Isabella of Castile 1 December 1291 No children Blanche of Anjou 29 October 1295 10 children Marie de Lusignan 15 June 1315 No children Elisenda de Montcada 25 December 1322 No children | 5 November 1327 Barcelona aged 60 |
| James II 1295–1311 (second rule) | 1243 Montpellier son of James I of Aragon and Violant of Hungary | Esclaramunda of Foix 1275 6 children | 1311 Palma de Mallorca aged 68 |
| Sancho 1311–1324 | 1276 son of James II of Majorca and Esclaramunda of Foix | Maria of Naples 20 September 1304 No children | 4 September 1324 Formiguera aged 48 |
| James III of Majorca 1324–1344 | 5 April 1315 Catania son of Ferdinand of Majorca and Isabelle of Sabran | Constance of Aragon 2 children Violant of Vilaragut 10 November 1347 1 child | 25 October 1349 Llucmajor aged 34 |

## Pretenders to the throne

Peter IV of Aragon annexed the kingdom in 1344 and the title was part of the Crown of Aragon, though disputed by pretenders.
| Pretender | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Death |
| James IV of Majorca 1349–1375 | | 1335 Montpellier son of James III of Majorca and Constance of Aragon | Joan I of Naples 26 September 1363 No children | 20 January 1375 Soria aged 40 |
| Isabella 1375–1403 | | 1337 daughter of James III of Majorca and Constance of Aragon | John II of Montferrat 4 September 1358 5 children Konrad of Reischach 1375 1 child | 1406 France aged 69 |
Isabel's descendants did not continue the pretension.
# Arnaldo Faustini

Arnaldo Faustini (1872–1944) was an Italian polar geographer, writer, and cartographer. He is considered by some to be the first East European polar specialist. Born in Rome, he received his doctorate at the University of Rome at the age of 19. Faustini worked at a newspaper based in Rome as scientific editor. He had a special interest in polar subjects, and published 19 books on polar subjects in his native Italian. He also wrote numerous articles.
Among the polar explorers Faustini knew personally were Roald Amundsen, Ernest Shackleton, Robert F. Scott, and Adrien de Gerlache, of the Belgian Antarctic Expedition. Faustini translated into Italian De Gerlache's French language account of his voyage. Faustini also drew the map of the area explored by the Belgians. In gratitude, De Gerlache gave him the flag from the expedition's ship, the SS Belgica.
The polar explorer Augustus Greely invited Faustini to the United States in 1915 for a lecture tour. While lecturing at Columbia University, Faustini met Amelia Del Colle, who later became his wife.
Faustini's interests were wide-ranging. In an unpublished 1918 manuscript entitled Catalogo Descrittivo di Ponti ed Archi Naturali ("Descriptive Catalog of Natural Bridges and Arches”), Faustini wrote: "Completed under every standpoint, for a future, eventual publication – text, topographical sketches, illustrations, contents, indexes, etc., that I think to be my greatest work of physical geography." He was fluent in French, English, Spanish and Russian and understood Greek.
The crater Faustini on the Moon is named after him. His papers on the Arctic and Antarctic are held in the Archives of the Istituto Geografico Polare "Silvio Zavatti" (Zavatti Polar Institute) in Fermo.
# Talisa Lanoe

Talisa Lanoe (born 25 July 1994) is a Kenyan swimmer. She competed in the women's 100 metre backstroke event at the 2016 Summer Olympics. She also competed at the 2015 African Games.
# David Gallagher (Australian footballer)

David Gallagher (born 5 August 1980) is an Australian rules footballer who has played in the Australian Football League and the Victorian Football League.
Gallagher was recruited from the Prahran Dragons in the TAC Cup to the Adelaide Football Club with the 32nd selection in the 1998 AFL Draft. After playing 26 games over three seasons, including an AFL Rising Star nomination in 1999 he was traded to Carlton in return for Ben Nelson. He played in seven of the first nine games of the 2002 season, but did not play again in the AFL and was delisted.
After his AFL career, Gallagher has had a long and successful Victorian Football League (VFL) career with the Sandringham Football Club, playing more than 150 games between 2003 and 2011. He won consecutive premierships with the club in 2004, 2005 and 2006, twice won the best and fairest award, in 2004 and 2009, and was made club captain in 2011. However, immediately prior to the 2012 season, he became frustrated with the nature of Sandringham's reserves affiliation with AFL team St Kilda, and left the club. He returned to the VFL in 2013, signing with the Frankston Football Club.
# Armenia at the 2012 European Athletics Championships

Armenia was represented by five athletes at the 2012 European Athletics Championships in Helsinki.

## Results
### Men
#### Field

| Event | Athletes | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Event | Athletes | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Long jump | Vardan Pahlevanyan | 7.67 | 24 | DNQ | DNQ |
| Long jump | Arsen Sargsyan | 7.47 | 29 | DNQ | DNQ |
| Javelin throw | Melik Janoyan | 72.59 | 21 | DNQ | DNQ |

### Women
#### Track

| Event | Athletes | Heats | Heats | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Event | Athletes | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| 400 m hurdles | Amaliya Sharoyan | 58.27 | 24 | DNQ | DNQ | DNQ | DNQ |

#### Field

| Event | Athletes | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Event | Athletes | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Javelin throw | Kristine Harutyunyan | 45.83 | 23 | DNQ | DNQ |
# Melissaeus

Melissaeus is a latinisation of Meduna, referring to one of three related Utraquist Hussite Bohemian priests:
* Jakub Melissaeus Krtský (1554–1599)
* Václav Melissaeus Krtský (1540–1578)
* Václav Melissaeus Lounský (c. 1573–1631)
# Melanodrymia

Melanodrymia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Melanodrymiidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Melanodrymia include:
* Melanodrymia aurantiaca Hickman, 1984
* Melanodrymia brightae Warén & Bouchet, 1993
* Melanodrymia galeronae Warén & Bouchet, 2001
# Member System

The Member System, modeled on the cabinet system, was created by British authorities in the Federation of Malaya to provide self-governance. Like the Communities Liaison Committee, it drew on members of different communities, and was later described as setting a precedent for the powersharing multiracial Malayan and Malaysian cabinets post-independence.
At 1951, Sir Henry Gurney, the British High Commissioner in Malaya announced the members, their duty started at April 1951 until June 1955, before the election.
Part of the Independence of Malaya :
Events :
* Early Malay nationalism
* Kesatuan Melayu Muda
* • Defenders of the Homeland
* Japanese occupation of Malaya
* British Military Administration
* Malayan Union
* All-Malaya Council of Joint Action
* Federation of Malaya
* Sungai Siput incident
* Malayan Emergency
* Federal Legislative Council
* Malayan Forum
* Communities Liaison Committee
* Briggs Plan
* Member System
* 1952 local elections
* 1955 General election
* Baling Talks
* Barnes Report
* Razak Report
* Treaty of London
* Reid Commission
* F. of Malaya Independence Act
* Parti Perikatan
* Merdeka Day
* Anglo-Malayan Defence Agreement
* Article 160
* UN Security Council Resolution 125
* Peace Agreement of Hat Yai
Malaysia portal :
vte :
3 portfolios still holding by British, they are Housing and Public Works by J. D. Mead, Industry and Social Relations, and Economic Affairs.
| Portrait | Holder | Portfolio |
| | Onn Jaafar | Home Affairs |
| | E. E. C. Thuraisingham | Education |
| | Lee Tiang Keng | Health |
| | Tunku Yaacob ibni Sultan Abdul Hamid | Agriculture and Forestry |
| | Dato' Sir Mahmud Mat | Land, Mining and Communications |
| 3 Portfolios were offered to citizens of Malaya at 1954. |||
| | Nik Ahmad Kamil | Local Government, Housing and Urban Planning |
| | H. S. Lee | Transportation |
| | Dr. Ismail Abdul Rahman | Natural Resources |
# Badda

Badda may refer to:
* Badda, Chittagong, village in Bangladesh
* Badda (Somalia), medieval settlement
* Badda, Syria, village in Dimashq Governorate
* Badda Thana, township in Dhaka district, Bangladesh
# Motorway man

"Motorway man" is a political term used by polling companies in the United Kingdom. The phrase was coined by Jim Pickard of the Financial Times in the run up to the general election of 2010 and describes a type of floating voter who it is believed can determine the outcome of an election by the way he casts his vote. The name is derived from the idea that this type of voter lives on a modern housing estate, with easy access to the motorway network.

## Description

The term covers male and female voters.
The Motorway Man is seen as the successor to both the Essex Man and the Mondeo Man, who respectively backed Margaret Thatcher during the 1980s and Tony Blair during the 1990s. According to an article in The Observer from February 2010, the term "Motorway man" has been used to describe "childless, youngish voters who live in modern homes close to the main motorway networks, the less environmentally attractive pockets of England where planning permission for new developments is often easier to obtain."
On 22 January 2010, the Financial Times defined Motorway man as "aspirational, materialistic and car dependent." In terms of occupation, Motorway man might be a regional sales manager, sales rep or production manager; a person who needs to be near a motorway to get around the country.
The MOSAIC database, which divides the British population into different sections, and is used by the United Kingdom's three main political parties, Labour, the Conservatives and Liberal Democrats, portrays Motorway Man as "exerting vital influence in marginal seats across southern England". 21 constituencies, located in the Midlands and North of England and adjacent to the M1, M6 and M61 were identified as marginal constituencies where "Motorway man" could influence the outcome of the general election.
Among the constituencies where "Motorway man" is thought to reside include: South Derbyshire, North West Leicestershire, Broxtowe, Loughborough, Kingswood, Warwick and Leamington, Worcester, Telford, Rugby, Nuneaton, Tamworth, Stafford, Bolton West, Chorley, West Lancashire, Milton Keynes North and Milton Keynes South.

## Characteristics

The typical "Motorway man" is described as follows;
* Young singles or couples, usually childless.
* Homes worth less than they paid for them.
* Live in new, purpose-built estates close to major infrastructure.
* New to managing their own domestic arrangements.
* Unfamiliar with running their finances.
* Rely on internet search engines for information about products and services, which they buy over the telephone or on the internet.
* Increasingly affected by the growth of "viral" marketing, and responsive to information sent using text messaging and direct mail.
* Live in houses with small kitchens, so are reluctant to cook. Usually eat out, buy a takeaway or heat convenience food.
# Bobby Wayne Woods

Bobby Wayne Woods (October 11, 1965 – December 3, 2009) was an American convicted murderer, kidnapper and rapist executed by the state of Texas for the murder and rape of 11-year-old Sarah Patterson in 1997. Woods also received a 40-year sentence for the abduction of Patterson's younger brother, whom he beat unconscious and left for dead but who survived. On May 28, 1998, Woods was sentenced to death for Patterson's murder and was executed on December 3, 2009, after a failed appeal based on Woods's low IQ.

## Biography

A seventh-grade dropout, Woods was so illiterate that he had to refer to a spelling list just to write simple notes to his family. He had IQ scores of 70 and 68 during elementary school. His IQ score right before his murder trial was 70, and another in 2002 returned 68. Woods also worked as a short-order cook and roofer.
On April 30, 1997, Woods entered the home of his ex-girlfriend Schwana Patterson through the open window of her children's bedroom; Patterson had expelled Woods two months earlier. Woods then kidnapped Patterson's two children, 11-year-old Sarah Patterson and 9-year-old Cody Patterson, and raped Sarah. After driving to a cemetery, Woods beat and stomped Cody's head, strangled Cody, and abandoned the boy at the cemetery. Cody notified police, and Woods told police that Sarah was dead and led the police to her body.

## Trial

Because the Woods case was heavily reported in Dallas-area media, Woods's trial was held in Llano, Texas. During his trial Woods admitted to kidnapping Patterson's children and beating Cody Patterson unconscious. A psychologist representing the defense but who did not evaluate Woods testified that Woods was mentally retarded and no longer a threat to society. In response, a psychiatrist representing prosecution testified that Woods was not mentally retarded and could commit future violent crimes. Woods, a resident of Granbury, Texas, was sentenced to death on May 28, 1998.
Patterson was also tried on charges of child neglect and was found guilty on October 14, 1998. She was sentenced to 23 years in prison.

## Execution

Woods was scheduled to be executed at 6 p.m. on October 23, 2008. However, the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals delayed the execution after lawyers raised issue that Woods's IQ would make him ineligible for the death penalty due to the United States Supreme Court case Atkins v. Virginia. That court ruled 8–1 on October 7, 2009, that there was insufficient evidence that Woods was retarded. The Supreme Court of the United States denied Woods's appeal hours before Woods's final execution day.
Woods was executed at 6:48 p.m. local time on December 3, 2009, in the Huntsville Unit state prison. He was the 50th murderer executed in the U.S. in 2009 and 1,186th since the U.S. Supreme Court ruled capital punishment constitutional in the 1976 case Gregg v. Georgia. In Texas, Woods was the 24th murderer executed in 2009 and 447th executed since 1976.
He is buried at Captain Joe Byrd Cemetery.
# Victor Sutherland

Victor Sutherland (February 28, 1889 – August 29, 1968) was an American stage, film, and television actor.

## Career

Born in Paducah, Kentucky, At age 19, Sutherland acted in a production of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde for 25 weeks.
Sutherland made films for Fox Film Corporation, among other studios, and he acted in stock theater.

## Personal life

On October 12, 1907, Sutherland married silent film star Pearl White in Oklahoma City. She sued for divorce in 1914. He married actress Faye Cusick on May 10, 1915, in Baltimore, Maryland. Cusick sued for divorce in 1923. He also married silent film actress Anne Hamilton, with whom he had a daughter, Anne Victoria Sutherland, in 1925, and actress Linda Barrett.

## Death

Sutherland died on August 29, 1968, at Crenshaw Center Hospital at the age of 79.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1914 | The Dancer and the King | The King of Bavarre | Lost film |
| 1916 | One Day | Paul I - Exiled King of Veseria | Lost film |
| 1916 | The Flames of Johannis | George | Lost film |
| 1916 | The Toilers | John Jameson | Lost film |
| 1916 | Daredevil Kate | Cliff Stone | Lost film |
| 1917 | The Barrier | Lt. Meade Burrell | Lost film |
| 1917 | The Bar Sinister | Page Warren | Lost film |
| 1918 | The Sign Invisible | Dr. Robert Winston | Lost film |
| 1918 | The Firebrand | Julian Ross | Lost film |
| 1918 | The Unchastened Woman | Lawrence Sunbury | Lost film |
| 1918 | Her Price | John Bradley | Lost film |
| 1918 | The Liar | John Carter | Lost film |
| 1918 | The Queen of Hearts | Jimmie Dreen | Lost film |
| 1918 | Buchanan's Wife | Harry Faring | |
| 1919 | Calibre 38 | Ford Barton | |
| 1923 | The Valley of Lost Souls | Sgt. MacKenzie | Lost film |
| 1924 | The Love Bandit | Jim Blazes | |
| 1945 | The House on 92nd Street | Toll Guard | Uncredited |
| 1950 | The Sleeping City | Commissioner Holland | Uncredited |
| 1951 | The Whistle at Eaton Falls | Glenn Sewell | Uncredited |
| 1952 | Lone Star | President Anson Jones | |
| 1952 | The Captive City | Murray Sirak | |
| 1952 | The Pride of St. Louis | Mr. Kendall Sr. | Uncredited |
| 1952 | We're Not Married! | Gov. Bush | Uncredited |
| 1952 | Assignment – Paris! | Larry O'Connell | Uncredited |
| 1953 | Powder River | Mayor Lowery | |
| 1954 | Them! | Senator at D.C. Meeting | Uncredited |
| 1956 | Playhouse 90 | L.K. Zimmer | Episode: "The Big Slide" |
| 1957 | Perry Mason | Clyde Waters | Episode: "The Case of the Drowning Duck" |
| 1958 | The Adventures of Jim Bowie | Colonel Whitby | Episode: "A Grave for Jim Bowie" |
| 1960 | The Betty Hutton Show | Franklin Carter | Episode: "Gullible Goldie", (final appearance) |
# Anthiveyilile Ponnu

Anthiveyilile Ponnu (transl. The Gold in the Dusk) is a 1982 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by Radhakrishnan (RK) and produced by Panchami Enterprises. The film stars Kamal Haasan, Lakshmi, Jagathy Sreekumar and Kalpana. The film has musical score by Salil Chowdhury. The film was dubbed and released into Tamil-language as Ponmaalai Pozhudhu. The film was adapted from novel of same name by Perumpadavam Sreedharan.

## Cast

* Kamal Haasan
* Lakshmi
* Jagathy Sreekumar
* Kalpana
* Sankaradi
* Sukumaran
* Nithya
* M. A. Nishad (Child actor)

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Salil Chowdhury and the lyrics were written by O. N. V. Kurup.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Allimalarkkaavil" | S. Janaki & Chorus | O. N. V. Kurup |
| 2 | "Bhoomithan Sangeetham Nee" | K. J. Yesudas, Sabitha Chowdhary & Chorus | O. N. V. Kurup |
| 3 | "Shraavaam Vannu" | K. J. Yesudas | O. N. V. Kurup |
| 4 | "Shraavanam Vannu" (Slow) | K. J. Yesudas | O. N. V. Kurup |