OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ace of Coins

Ace of Coins is a card used in Latin-suited playing cards, which include tarot decks. Tarot card readers call the coins suit "Pentacles," and include this card in their "Minor Arcana."
Tarot cards are used throughout much of Europe to play tarot card games. In English-speaking countries, where the games are largely unknown, tarot cards came to be utilized primarily for divinatory purposes. If based on the Rider–Waite tarot deck, the Ace of coins symbolizes that it is time to move forward with one's career or financial ambitions, and it will require hard work and determination.
In many tarot games, the ranks of the pip cards in the coins (suit) are in reverse order making the Ace of coins rank higher than the Two of coins, but lower than the court cards. This also features in many other early card games like Madiao, Ganjifa, Ombre, and Maw (card game).
In some Italian-suited playing cards, the Ace of coins is represented by an eagle. Similar to the Ace of spades, it often has a more ornate design due to it being used for the stamp tax. The Ace of coins was dropped in the Tarocco Siciliano when it was shortened from 78 cards to 63 cards for three-handed games during the 18th century, but it was readded later for the sole purpose of the stamp tax.
Historical Portuguese-suited playing cards featured dragons on their aces, which can be seen on its descendent Komatsufuda's Ace of coins.
Dragons on the Ace of Coins :
| 19th-century Portuguese-suited | Komatsufuda |
| Real Fabrica Ace of coins | |
# Summa Theologica (Eiximenis)

Summa Theologica is a theological work written by Francesc Eiximenis in Latin possibly at the beginning of the 15th century. It belongs to the genre of the summae, that represented the highest point of the medieval theological thought.

## Discovery

Only some parts have been preserved. They were found in the archive of the cathedral of Valencia by the Valencian Franciscan León Amorós. He also transcribed them and published them in the review Archivum Franciscanum Historicum in 1959.

## Content of the preserved part

The most important part deals with predestination. Eiximenis' aim was to write about it in the Fourth Book of the Christian (this book was projected but not written). The other matters of the preserved parts are the following:
* Quid est suppositum (What supposition is).
* Quid est persona (What person is).
* Quid est persona secundum Ricardum (What person is according to Richard (Richard of Saint Victor).
* Quid demonstratio propter quid (What demonstration is according to the cause).
* Quid demonstratio quia (What demonstration is why).
* Quomodo Deus sit intelligibilis (How God is comprehensible).
* De lumine (About the light).
* De prescientia Dei (About God's prescience).

## Date

León Amorós arrives to the conclusion that this Summa was written at the same time as the Vida de Jesucrist (Jesus Christ's life), owing to the constant references that in this work are made to the Summa, and because the references to the Summa only appear in the Vida de Jesucrist, and not in any other of Eiximenis' work. And the Vida de Jesucrist was concluded by Eiximenis at the beginning of the 15th century.

## Content and hypothetical structure

Considering the references that are made in the Vida de Jesucrist, L. Amorós deduces this hypothetical content and structure:
* The first book would deal with the Four Evangelists.
* The second book would deal with predestination.
* The third book is not mentioned anywhere.
* The fourth book is mentioned thrice. The first one deals with Christ's circumcision. Another one speaks about the influence of stars in men. And another one is about angels. Eiximenis had already dealt with angels in his Llibre dels àngels (Book of angels).
* The fifth book would deal with the Immaculate Conception.
* The sixth book would deal with the Gospel.
* The seventh book is mentioned regarding the matter of Christ's circumcision again.
There is another reference, but without specifying the book, to the sacrament of baptism. And finally chapter 53 of the 7th treatise of the Vida de Jesucrist refers to the Summa Theologica, but without specifying a concrete book regarding the matter of usury (Valencia. BUV. Ms. 209, f. 200r).
According to these data L. Amorós deduces that this summa would consist in seven books.

## Digital editions

* Edition in the NARPAN Electronic Library.
* The Summa Theologica inside Eiximenis' complete works (in Catalan and Latin).
# Vy Vato Sakelika

Vy Vato Sakelika was a nationalist secret society formed in Madagascar in 1913 by Hova Merina elites to inspire rebellion against French colonial rule on the island.
The colonization of the Kingdom of Madagascar in 1896 prompted a popular uprising against the French, termed the Menalamba rebellion. Queen Ranavalona III, her husband and Prime Minister, Rainilaiarivony, and a core group of Hova courtiers were held responsible. Rainandriamampandry (the mayor of Toamasina) and several others were executed by firing squad, while the queen and prime minister were exiled. Members of the Protestant Hova elite, who had collectively formed the country's ruling class, were stripped of their privileges and property. Several other similar uprisings broke out in other parts of the island during the first decade of colonial rule.
The execution and persecution of the Hova elite united this network of powerful Protestant Merina families against the colonial authorities. Protestant Minister Ravelojaona was among the first to publish editorials openly promoting the nationalist ideal; among his earliest and most influential pieces were those published under a series he entitled "Japan and the Japanese" that lauded the successful blending of tradition and modernity in the Meiji period. Shortly after these pieces were published, in July 1913 seven students at the medical school in Antananarivo founded Madagascar's first nationalist organization, the secret society Vy Vato Sakelika (VVS, "Iron, Stone, Network"). The group soon attracted diverse and large membership among the professional class, including Merina office workers, shop employees and primary school teachers. In this way, members of the former Hova elite formed the core membership of the VVS in its early period. Although the group occasionally presented itself as a cultural organization, it used the national press to call on the populace to sacrifice themselves for the freedom and dignity of the tanindrazana (land of their ancestors).
As France entered World War I, these nationalist calls were seen as an affront that could not be tolerated. The French policy toward the VVS hardened in 1915 following a rumor of conspiracy against the state. Several members were arrested and sentenced to forced labor; they were eventually released in 1918 and pardoned in 1922. The colonial authorities cracked down on VVS members. Some were sent to prison on Nosy Lava, a small island off the southwest coast; others were dismissed from government positions or sentenced to hard labor. VVS was outlawed in early 1916 and a newspaper owned by VVS sympathizers was shut down. This harsh response forced into the open the debate about nationalism and equal rights for Malagasy people, leading to the flourishing of a nationalist movement across the island that cut across ethnic, religious and national divides. Many of these united behind Jean Ralaimongo, a former VVS leader who spearheaded the push for equal rights for Malagasy people.
# Acorna's World

Acorna's World (2000) is a science fantasy novel by American writers Anne McCaffrey and Elizabeth Ann Scarborough. It is the fourth in the Acorna Universe series initiated by McCaffrey and Margaret Ball in Acorna: The Unicorn Girl (1997). World was preceded by Acorna's People and followed by Acorna's Search.

## Plot summary

Having come to understand her Linyaari past, Acorna has become a member of the crew of the Condor, a salvage ship. The crew consists of the mildly eccentric Captain Becker, the ship's feline first mate RK (otherwise known as Roadkill), and Aari, a Linyaari who is still scarred physically and emotionally from his capture and subsequent torture by the Khleevi. While searching space for salvage, they come across the wreck of a ship with information indicating that the Khleevi are on the move in that sector of space, and may come to the Linyaari homeworld of Narhii-Viliinyar before long. Acorna and her friends must now warn their people and find a way to stop the oncoming Khleevi horde.
# Vratislava Nováková

Vratislava Nováková is a retired Czechoslovak slalom canoeist who competed in the early-to-mid 1960s. She won two medals in the mixed C-2 event at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with a gold in 1961 and a bronze in 1963.
# Acentronura gracilissima

Acentronura gracilissima, the bastard seahorse, is a species of pygmy pipehorse from the coastal waters of Japan and Vietnam, it is expected to occur elsewhere but reports in other areas need to be confirmed. It occurs on rock and algae reefs downto depths of 40 metres (130 ft) where it feeds on mysids, small crabs, fish larvae and probably also on harpacticoid copepods and gammarid shrimps as recorded in other species in the family Syngnathidae. The bastard seahorse is ovoviviparous; the males incubate the eggs in a brood pouch located under the tail.
# Acronicta hamamelis

Acronicta hamamelis, the witch hazel dagger moth or puzzling dagger moth, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Achille Guenée in 1852. It is found in Canada (Nova Scotia, Quebec and Ontario) and parts of the United States, including Maryland.
The larvae feed on witch-hazel.
# Acronicta hercules

Acronicta hercules is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in the Korean Peninsula, Japan, the Russian Far East (Amur region), China, and Taiwan.
# Acrokeratosis verruciformis

Acrokeratosis verruciformis is a rare autosomal dominant disorder appearing at birth or in early childhood, characterized by skin lesions that are small, verrucous, flat papules resembling warts along with palmoplantar punctate keratoses and pits. However sporadic forms, whose less than 10 cases have been reported, presents at a later age, usually after the first decade and generally lack palmoplantar keratoses. Whether acrokeratosis verruciformis and Darier disease are related or distinct entities has been controversial, like Darier's disease, it is associated with defects in the ATP2A2 gene. however the specific mutations found in the ATP2A2 gene in acrokeratosis verruciformis have never been found in Darier's disease.

## Signs and symptoms

Clinical signs of acrokeratosis include verrucous plaques and flat-topped, polygonal papules. The lesions range in hue from brown to skin tone, and their friction might cause vesicles. The backs of the hands and feet's proximal and distal interphalangeal joints are typically where the lesions are seen. Lesions are less common and only occasionally seen on other body parts. The frontal scalp, flexures, and oral mucosa are not affected by the condition. On the palms and soles, punctate keratosis is another symptom of the illness. Changes to the nails, such as thickening of the nail plate, leukonychia, longitudinal ridges, and nicks in the free edges, are often noted.

## Causes

Acrokeratosis verruciformis is caused by mutations in the ATP2A2 gene and is inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion.

## Diagnosis

The diagnosis is established by histological characteristics such as acanthosis, hyperkeratosis, hypergranulosis without parakeratosis, and papillomatosis, which are limited epidermal elevations referred to as "church spires."

## Treatment

Superficial ablation is currently the only effective treatment available.
# Union of the Left (France)

Union of the Left (L'Union de la gauche), was a leftist, social-democratic and social-liberal coalition of political parties in France.

## Members

The Union of the Left generally associate two or more of the following parties, under the leading of the Socialist Party.
* Socialist Party
* Communist Party
* Europe Ecology – The Greens
* Radical Party of the Left
* Citizen and Republican Movement
* Miscellaneous left

### European Parliament election, 2014

* Socialist Party
* Radical Party of the Left
# Suminoe-ku, Osaka

Suminoe-ku (住之江区) is one of 24 wards of Osaka, Japan, stretching along the south-west border of the city. It borders the wards of Minato-ku, Taisho-ku and Nishinari-ku to the north, and Sumiyoshi-ku to the east. It is the largest land area of all wards in Osaka, and includes about half of the Osaka Bay harbor area.
Suminoe-ku is connected to the region by three municipal subway lines (the Yotsubashi Line, the Chuo Line, and the Nankō Port Town Line), as well as two rail lines (Nankai Main Line and Hankai Line) and three expressways. The ward is also home to the Osaka international ferry terminal with services to Shikoku and Kyushu, as well as international destinations Shanghai, China, and Busan, South Korea.

## Attractions

Within the ward are multiple large parks, museums, international business facilities, and arts facilities.

### Kitakagaya Creative Village

* A largely pre-war neighborhood, with a large concentration of galleries, artist workshops, studios, urban farms, and other creative facilities among factories and old wood-frame homes
* Chidori Bunka – a community arts and crafts complex, built inside a collection of old interconnected buildings
* Creative Center Osaka – a large dockside arts and performance complex
* Morimura@Museum – interactive arts museum by Yasumasa Morimura, a well-known contemporary Japanese artist
* The Branch Art Lab – ecological art gallery with urban garden and residency program

### Landmarks

* Former Kansai Electric Nanko Power Station – former gas power plant, now decommissioned
* Intex Osaka – one of the largest conference and exhibition centers in Japan
* Osaka Prefectural Government Sakishima Building – formerly known as Osaka World Trade Center, at 256 m (840 ft) is the third tallest building in Japan, with shops, restaurants, and observation deck

### Other Galleries and Museums

* Osaka Maritime Museum – an award-winning maritime museum, designed by architect Paul Andreu but which closed in 2013 just a decade after its opening
* Mizuno Sportology Gallery
* Wine Museum Osaka

### Parks and Recreation facilities

* Osaka Nanko Bird Sanctuary – 19-hectare wetland park serving as a stopover point for migratory birds coming from as far as Siberia and New Zealand, with public observation towers
* Sumiyoshi Park – opened in 1873, a storied park that is the oldest in Osaka City
* Suminoe Park

### Shopping and Entertainment

* Asia & Pacific Trade Center – large international trade complex and shopping mall
* Zepp Osaka music hall

## Education

International schools:
* Kongo Gakuen, a South Korean school
* South Osaka Korean Elementary School (南大阪朝鮮初級学校), a North Korean school

## Notable people

* Ai Otsuka (born 1982) – Female J-pop singer-songwriter, illustrator and pianist on avex.
* Yusuke Maruhashi (born 1990) – Japanese footballer.
* Soichiro Fujitaka (born 1991) – basketball player.
# Vărăncău, Soroca

Vărăncău is a commune in Soroca District, Moldova. It is composed of three villages: Slobozia-Cremene, Slobozia-Vărăncău and Vărăncău.
# Weld access hole

The weld access hole or rat hole is a structural engineering technique in which a part of the web of an I-beam or T-beam is cut out at the end or ends of the beam. The hole in the web allows a welder to weld the flange to another part of the structure with a continuous weld the full width on both top and bottom sides of the flange. Without the weld access hole, the middle of the flange would be blocked by the web and inaccessible for welding.
The hole also minimizes the induction of thermal stresses with a combination of partially releasing the welded section, avoiding welding the T section where the flange joins the web and improving cooling conditions.
The configuration adopted for web access holes affects how the beam joint will bend when under stress.

## Complete penetration

Welds may be classified as either Complete Joint Penetration (CJP) or Partial Joint Penetration (PJP). CJP welds extend completely through the thickness of components joined. A CJP weld transmits the full load-carrying capacity of the structural components joined, and is important for seismic safety.
Complete penetration usually requires welding on both sides of a joint. Weld access holes in the web of a beam make it possible to weld both sides of a flange, making the flange joint stronger, at the expense of the web joint.
The strength of a flange joint is important, because the flange resists bending moment of a beam.
# W. M. W. Fowler

William Menzies Weekes Fowler (14 July 1914 – 1977) was an English Royal Air Force pilot and author of the cookbook Countryman's Cooking.

## Biography

Fowler was born in 1914 in Lostock, Bolton, Lancashire, to parents Beryl Fowler (née Menzies) and Francis Hugh Fowler. He went to Durham School. He settled in Eskdale, Cumbria.
A Lancaster bomber pilot in the Second World War, he was shot down in July 1941 over Münster, Germany. Subsequently, Fowler was detained in several prison camps until he was moved to Stalag Luft III in April 1943.
After the war he returned to Eskdale where he farmed mink and daffodils. In 1965, he published his cookbook Countryman's Cooking, which focused upon the preparation and cooking of game and fish. While the first edition of his book was not popular, the 2006 edition proved more so, selling over 10,000 copies.
His writing is studded with amusing anecdotes and his forthright opinions about a wide variety of topics, some of which were considered "racy". Notably, the book details an infamous spoof recipe on cooking cormorant that includes the memorable advice, "hang up by the feet with a piece of wire, soak in petrol and set on fire" (taken from Fowler, 2006).
Fowler was married three times. He married his second wife Toni Richards (also known as "Slosh"), in 1958. She was the inspiration for his published work and Countryman's Cooking is dedicated to her.
Fowler died in 1977.

## Publications

* Fowler, W.M.W. (2006) [1965]. Countryman's Cooking. Ludlow: Excellent Press. ISBN 1-900318-29-6.
# Webster State Park

Webster State Park is a state park of Kansas, United States. It is located west of the city of Stockton in Rooks County. The park offers camping as well as boating on Webster Reservoir.
# Activator

Activator may refer to:
* Activator (genetics), a DNA-binding protein that regulates one or more genes by increasing the rate of transcription
* Activator (phosphor), a type of dopant used in phosphors and scintillators
* Enzyme activator, a type of effector that increases the rate of enzyme mediated reactions
* Sega Activator, a motion-sensing controller for the Sega Mega Drive/Genesis
* Activator technique, a method of spinal adjustment
* Activator appliance, an orthodontic functional appliance
# Weingreen Museum of Biblical Antiquities

The Weingreen Museum of Biblical Antiquities is located in the Arts and Social Sciences Building, in Trinity College, Dublin. It received its present title in 1977 in recognition of Professor Jacob Weingreen's contribution to the creation of the museum. Professor Weingreen was Erasmus Smith's Professor of Hebrew at Trinity College Dublin between 1939 and 1979.
The museum consists mainly of pottery and other artefacts from the Ancient Near East. The nucleus of the museum's collection is constituted by artifacts from the excavations of four Biblical cities in Palestine, Israel, and Jordan: Lachish (Director: J.L. Starkey, 1932–1938), Jericho (Kathleen Kenyon 1952–1959), Jerusalem (Kathleen Kenyon, 1961–1967) and Buseirah (Crystal Bennett, 1971–1975). It holds over 2000 objects. It is curated by Zuleika Rodgers, and is available to view by appointment only, though it is being digitised for online viewing.
# Weingut Dr. Heinrich Nägler

Weingut Dr. Heinrich Nägler is a German wine grower and producer based in Rüdesheim am Rhein, in the wine-growing region of Rheingau, Germany.

## History

The first record of the Nägler estate can be retrieved in the Rüdesheimer Stockbuch of 1826, with Friedrich Nägler having continuous ownership since that point.
Today's tenant the Geisenheimer Tilbert Nägler had undertaken apprenticeship in “Weingut Prinz von Preußen” Schloß Reinhartshausen followed by studying viticulture and oenology in Geisenheim. Before he started to work at his home estate on a full-time basis Tilbert was for six years accountable for the 90 ha vineyards at “Schloß Reinhartshausen” and four years working as CEO and master winemaker in the winery of the von Opel family, “Schloß Westerhaus” in Ingelheim am Rhein.
With this practical experience and his degree in oenology by the Geisenheim College, Tilbert runs the winery since his mother Wiltrud consigned him with the estate.
Weingut Dr. Heinrich Nägler was a member of the Verband Deutscher Prädikatsweingüter (VDP).

## Vineyards and wine

Weingut Dr. Heinrich Nägler owns a total of 8.5 hectares (21 acres), 90% of them planted with Riesling vines around Rüdesheim. The estate stretches across the „Rüdesheimer Berg“ with steep slope viticulture and presence of quartzite and slate in changing shares and comprises part of the top vineyard sites “Rüdesheimer Berg Schloßberg”, “Rüdesheimer Berg Roseneck”, “Rüdesheimer Berg Rottland”, “Rüdesheimer Bischofsberg” and “Rüdesheimer Drachenstein” vineyards. Wine writer Stephen Brook appreciated some of the ice wine of the Rüdesheimer Berg Rottland in his book Liquid Gold.
The average annual production is around 4,200 cases of wine, dependent upon the conditions of each vintage. Wines are produced at all Prädikat levels, as well as top level dry wines designated as Erste Lage. In order to achieve this result the pruning reduces the crop to a maximum of 55 hl/ha.

## Assessment

* André Dominé ranks the winery with four stars among his selected Rheingau wineries in Germany.
* Weingut Dr. Heinrich Nägler was recommended in the Gault Millau Weinguide 2010.
# W1XAY

W1XAY was one of the first television stations in the United States. It debuted on June 14, 1928. At that time, it was the sister station of "WLEX" in Lexington, Massachusetts, United States (near Boston), the current day WVEI in Worcester.
The television station broadcast on a wavelength of 85.7 meters (3.5 MHz), with 48 vertical lines of resolution, and 18 frames per second. It shut down in March 1930.
The station was owned by the Boston Post, which also owned WLEX.
The WLEX call letters now reside with WLEX-TV, the NBC television network affiliate in Lexington, Kentucky.
# W20

W20 may refer to:
* British NVC community W20, a scrub community in the British National Vegetation Classification system
* Hansa-Brandenburg W.20, a German flying boat
* Maya language (Australia)
* Moses Lake Municipal Airport, in Washington, United States
* PENTAX Optio W20, a digital camera
* Samsung W20 5G, a smartphone
* Small stellated dodecahedron
* Toyota MR2 (W20), a sports car
* Westerlund 1-20, a star
# List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Rum and the Small Isles

The following is a list of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in the Rum and the Small Isles Area of Search. For other areas, see List of SSSIs by Area of Search.
* Camus Mor, Muck
* Canna and Sanday
* Eigg - An Sgurr and Gleann Charadail
* Eigg - Cleadale
* Eigg - Laig to Kildonnan
* Rum