OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thiazoline

Thiazolines (/θaɪˈæzoʊliːnz/; or dihydrothiazoles) are a group of isomeric 5-membered heterocyclic compounds containing both sulfur and nitrogen in the ring. Although unsubstituted thiazolines are rarely encountered themselves, their derivatives are more common and some are bioactive. For example, in a common post-translational modification, cysteine residues are converted into thiazolines.
The name thiazoline originates from the Hantzsch–Widman nomenclature.

## Isomers

Three structural isomers of thiazoline exist depending on the position of the double bond. These forms do not readily interconvert and hence are not tautomers. Of these 2-thiazoline is the most common.
A fourth structure exists in which the N and S atoms are adjacent; this known as isothiazoline.

## Synthesis

Thiazolines were first prepared by dialkylation of thioamides by Richard Willstatter in 1909. 2-Thiazolines are commonly prepared from 2-aminoethanethiols (e.g. cysteamine). They may also be synthesized via the Asinger reaction.

## Applications

Many molecules contain thiazoline rings, one example being Firefly luciferin, the light-emitting molecule in fireflies. The amino acid cysteine is produced industrially from substituted thiazole. 2-Aminothiazoline-4-carboxylic acid is an intermediate in the industrial synthesis of L-cysteine.
# Chhatara, Achham

Chhatara is a village in the Achham District in the Seti Zone of western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census, the village had a population of 2642 living in 522 houses. There is no population information available for the 2001 Nepal census.
# Zlatovo

Zlatovo is a village situated in Despotovac municipality in Serbia. People in Zlatovo are mainly working on farms and producing corn. 44°12′20″N 21°26′18″E﻿ / ﻿44.2056°N 21.4383°E﻿ / 44.2056; 21.4383
* This Pomoravlje District, Serbia location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Depelsha Thomas McGruder

Depelsha Thomas McGruder is the vice president, chief operating officer, and treasurer of the Ford Foundation. She is also the founder of Moms of Black Boys (MOBB) United, a non-profit organization advocating for Black boys and young men as well as increased accountability for law enforcement.

## Early life and education

McGruder was born in Atlanta, Georgia. She earned her BA in broadcast journalism from Howard University in 1994 followed by her MBA from Harvard Business School in 1998.

## Career

McGruder worked at MTV as a senior director for business development. In 2006, she was promoted to senior vice president of business operations and strategy for MTV, where she was responsible for strategy, growth planning, and operational improvements. She also worked as an executive for Black Entertainment Television. McGruder attributes her career success to a specific strategy of "climbing the ranks by working in a range of corporate functions", keeping focus on whether each assignment helps her on achieving specific career goals.
In 2016, after the police killings of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile, McGruder started the Facebook group "Moms of Black Boys United" (MOBB). Within a month, the group had grown to over 117,000 members. McGruder ascribes the growth of MOBB to the "urgent need for discussion around the topic of police brutality and the fact that many mothers share the same fears, concerns, frustrations, anger and anxiety surrounding the issue." Based on its success, MOBB evolved into two non-profit organizations: Moms of Black Boys United, a 501(c)(3) focused on raising support and changing perceptions, and MOBB United for Social Change, a 501(c)(4) that seeks to influence policy "around how Black men and young men are treated and perceived by law enforcement and society at the local, state, and federal levels".
In 2018, McGruder became chief operating officer of New York Public Radio. In 2020, McGruder joined the Ford Foundation as its chief operating officer and treasurer, overseeing finance and global operations for the $13 billion foundation.

## Awards and honors

* In 2011, McGruder received The Network Journal's 40-Under-Forty Achievement Award
* In 2020, McGruder was named one of the 25 Influential Black Women in Business by The Network Journal
* In 2021, McGruder was listed as one of the BBC 100 Women of the Year
* In 2023, McGruder was the recipient of Harvard Business School's Alumni Achievement Award, an honor given to alumni who exemplify the mission and values of the Harvard Business School
# Munich-Allach concentration camp

Munich-Allach concentration camp was a forced labour camp established by the Nazi Schutzstaffel (SS) in Allach-Untermenzing, a suburb of Munich in southern Germany, in 1943. It provided slave labour for nearby factories of BMW, Dyckerhoff, Sager & Woerner, Kirsch Sägemühle, Pumpel Lochhausen and Organisation Todt with up to 17,000 prisoners in 1945. More than 1,800 of them came to death. It was the largest sub-camp of the Dachau concentration camp system (see map on the right, red square). Another smaller subcamp Allach porcelain a.k.a. Porzellan Manufaktur Allach with about 40 prisoners produced porcelain artworks.

## History

A labour camp was established on February 22, 1943, to address workforce shortages in the armament and building industry of Nazi Germany.

## Camp population

The camp divided Jews from non-Jews as well as men from women. The number of prisoners varied at different points in time. Approximately 3,000–4,000 men were in the camp, with many more as Allach became an end point for many death marches and transports from other concentration camps. The women's camp was much smaller at 200–300 persons. The prisoner population in the non-Jewish camp was mainly French, Russians, Poles, Spanish, Czechs and Dutch, as well as victims of racial persecution and German opponents of the regime.
Deaths were normal, both from the cruelty of the SS and from malnutrition, inadequate sanitation and poor hygiene. As a result, dysentery, typhus, tuberculosis and scabies broke out.

## Slave labor

It was the first of seven sub-camps to supply the BMW armament factory with slave laborers, where BMW 801 airplane engines were produced and repaired. The entire subcamp, including 31 accommodation barracks, was surrounded by an electrically charged fence and guarded by watchtowers.

## Liberation

US soldiers of the 42nd Rainbow Division entered the camp at around 9 am on April 30, 1945, one day after the main camp at Dachau was liberated and on the same day of Hitler's suicide. The 66th Field Hospital, attached to the 42nd Division of the US Seventh Army, was brought to Allach to take care of the sick prisoners. By May 10, they had moved on to help with the typhus epidemic in the main camp.
The fall of the Third Reich brought an end to the Allach concern. The Allach factories were shut down in 1945 and never reopened.
In the meantime, the names and origins of 1,800 dead are known; the actual number is significantly higher.
The successor company MTU Aero Engines (Dachauer Straße 665) and MAN Nutzfahrzeuge (Dachauer Straße 667) are now producing on the premises of BMW Flugmotorenbau GmbH (see map, blue).
# Villaflores, Salamanca

Villaflores is a municipality located in the province of Salamanca, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2016 the municipality has a population of 293 inhabitants.
# Yahya ibn al-Batriq

Yaḥyā (or Yuḥannā) ibn al-Biṭrīq (working 796 – 806) was an Assyrian scholar who pioneered the translation of ancient Greek texts into Arabic, a major early figure in the Graeco-Arabic translation movement under the Abbasid empire. He translated for Al-Ma'mun the major medical works of Galen and Hippocrates, and also translated Ptolemy Tetrabiblos.
Translation was not a completely developed skill: al-Batriq worked by a combination of direct word-for-word translation and transliteration of ancient Greek words into Arabic where no equivalent was to be found.
He compiled the encyclopedic Sirr al-Asrar, or the Book of the Science of Government: On the Good Ordering of Statecraft, which became known to the Latin-speaking medieval world as Secretum Secretorum ("[The Book of] the Secret of Secrets") in a mid-12th century translation; it treated a wide range of topics, including statecraft, ethics, physiognomy, astrology, alchemy, magic and medicine. The origins of the treatise are uncertain. No Greek original exists, though al-Batriq claims in the Arabic treatise that it was translated from the Greek into Syriac and from Syriac into Arabic.
# Bergen Township, New Jersey (1893–1902)

Bergen Township was a township that existed in Bergen County, New Jersey. The township was created on February 21, 1893, from the southern section of Lodi Township (now South Hackensack):
   Be It Enacted by the Senate and General Assembly of Portion to be the State of New Jersey, That all that portion of the township of Lodi, in the county of Bergen, lying within the following boundaries, to wit, beginning at the intersection Boundaries, of the northerly boundary of the township of Boiling Springs, in the county of Bergen, with the middle of the Passaic river; running thence easterly along the northerly boundary of said township of Boiling Springs to the middle of the Hackensack River; thence, northerly along the middle of the Hackensack river to a point opposite the mouth of a creek emptying into said river, commonly known as the Upper Mudabock creek; thence, westerly in a straight line to a point where the northerly line of the public road leading from Moonachie to Wood-Ridge, commonly known as the Mousetown road, intersects the westerly line of the public road commonly known as the Moonachie road; thence, westerly along the northerly line of the Mousetown road to the westerly line of the Riser ditch; thence, northerly along the westerly line of said ditch to the northerly line of lands now or formerly belonging to the estate of Richard Vreeland; thence, westerly along said line of lands to the Polifly road; thence, still westerly in the same course as last described, along the northerly line of lands now or formerly belonging to the estate of Benjamin Cox to a line commonly known as the Polifly line; thence, northerly along said line to the southerly line of the public road leading from said Polifly road to the public road commonly known as the River road; thence westerly along the southerly line of said road leading from the Polifly road to the River road; thence, still westerly in line with the last course of the southerly line of said road to the middle of the Saddle river; thence, downstream through the middle of the Saddle river to the middle of the Passaic thence, down stream through the middle of said to the place of beginning, shall be and hereby is set off from the township Lodi, in the county of Bergen, and made a separate township, to be known by the name of the township of Bergen.
Another township with the same name, Bergen Township, was created 200 years earlier.
The borough of Carlstadt was formed on June 27, 1894, from portions of the township, at the height of the Boroughitis phenomenon then sweeping through Bergen County.
The borough of Wood-Ridge was created on December 6, 1894, from within the township, followed shortly thereafter by the borough of Wallington, which was formed on January 2, 1895, from portions of both Bergen Township and of Saddle River Township (now Saddle Brook).
On April 8, 1902, Bergen Township was dissolved and the remaining territory was reabsorbed by Lodi Township.
# Cherry Blossom Festival

Cherry Blossom Festival may refer to:
* National Cherry Blossom Festival in Washington, DC
* The Vancouver Cherry Blossom Festival
* Subaru Cherry Blossom Festival of Greater Philadelphia, a spring celebration
* The annual Cherry Blossom Festival at Branch Brook Park in Newark, New Jersey
* The annual Cherry Blossom Festival in San Francisco, CA (Japantown)
* International Cherry Blossom Festival in Macon, GA
* Hanami, a traditional Japanese custom of celebrating the beauty of flowers, especially cherry blossoms
* An annual festival at the Brooklyn Botanic Garden in New York
# Elinor Lander Horwitz

Elinor Lander Horwitz (March 8, 1929 – November 3, 2022) was an American author of young adult and adult books. She lived in Chevy Chase, Maryland.
Mountain People, Mountain Crafts was on The New York Times' list of "Outstanding Books." "When the Sky is Like Lace" was on the New York Times' list of "Outstanding Books" of the year.

## Personal life

Elinor Lander Horwitz was born on March 8, 1929, in New Haven, Connecticut, where she was also raised. After graduating from Smith College, Horwitz wrote book reviews and features for the Washington Star News and for many national magazines. She married neurosurgeon Norman Horwitz.
Horwitz was the mother of the late Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and author Tony Horwitz and the mother-in-law of Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and author Geraldine Brooks.
Elinor Lander Horwitz died at her home in Rock Creek, Washington, D.C., on November 3, 2022, at the age of 93.

## Selected works

* The Strange Story of the Frog Who Became a Prince
* The Soothsayer's Handbook: A Guide to Bad Signs & Good Vibrations
* Communes in America: The Place Just Right
* Capital Punishment, U.S.A.
* Mountain People, Mountain Crafts
* Contemporary American Folk Artists
* A Child's Garden of Sculpture: Photographed at the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Smithsonian Institution
* The Bird, the Banner, and Uncle Sam: Images of America in Folk and Popular Art
* Madness, Magic, and Medicine: The Treatment and Mistreatment of the Mentally Ill
* On the Land: The Evolution of American Agriculture
* Our Nation's Lakes
* Our Nation's Wetlands
* Sometimes It Happens
* How to Wreck a Building
* When the Sky is Like Lace
# Auristomia fusulus

Auristomia fusulus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The shell grows to a length of 2.5 mm

## Distribution

This species occurs in the following locations:
* European waters (ERMS scope) : Western Mediterranean Sea
* Portuguese Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)
* Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)
* Atlantic Ocean from the Bay of Biscay to Algeria
# Munich-Fasanerie station

Munich-Fasanerie station is a railway station in the Feldmoching-Hasenbergl borough of Munich, Germany.
# Hrudayi Preet Jagate

Hrudayi Preet Jagate (transl. Presence of Love in Heart) is an Indian Marathi language television series directed by Mandar Devsthali and produced by Rajesh Joshi under the banner of Swami Om Televisions. It premiered on Zee Marathi from 7 November 2022 and ended on 27 May 2023 completing 176 episodes. It starred Pooja Katurde and Siddharth Khirid in lead roles.

## Plot

A musical love story of Veena and Prabhas who come from totally different backgrounds but share the same passion for music. Will the music play cupid for these two music lovers?

## Cast
### Main

* Pooja Katurde as Veena Raghunath Abhyankar / Veena Prabhas Sadavarte
* Siddharth Khirid as Prabhas Sadavarte

### Recurring
#### Prabhas' family

* Pournima Talwalkar as Shailaja Yogeshwar Sadavarte - Prabhas' aunt
* Vidyadhar Paranjape as Yogeshwar Sadavarte - Prabhas' grandfather
* Raju Bawadekar as Shailesh Yogeshwar Sadavarte - Prabhas' uncle
* Deepali Chaugule as Yogini Shailesh Sadavarte - Mihir's mother
* Sachin Deshpande as Mihir Shailesh Sadavarte - Prabhas' brother
* Manvita Joshi as Mihika Shailesh Sadavarte (Micky) - Prabhas' sister

#### Veena's family

* Rajan Bhise as Raghunath Abhyankar - Veena's father
* Pankaj Vishnu as Manohar Jogalekar - Veena's uncle
* Deepa Jadhav as Rajani Manohar Jogalekar - Veena's aunt
* Trushna Chandratre as Urmila Manohar Jogalekar - Veena's sister

#### Others

* Chinmayee Jogalekar as Chinmayee Kamerkar (Chika)
* Harshala Barade as Karishma (Cash)
* Dnyaneshwari Deshpande as Gojiri (Kha Kha)
* Sanchita Gupte as Sanchita (Ubha Dosa)
* Ranjit Patil as Pravin (Uncle)
* Ashish Joshi as Ajay
* Shilpa Kulkarni as Arundhati
* Eknath Gite as Kishor Rangade-Patil (Kishya)
* Vijay Sutar as Kishya's P.A.
* Mandar Devsthali as Mr. Raje

## Reception
### Special episode (1 hour)

* 29 January 2023
* 12 February 2023

### Airing history

| No. | Airing Date | Days | Time (IST) |
| 1 | 7 November 2022 – 11 March 2023 | Mon-Sat (sometimes Sun) | 8 pm |
| 2 | 13 March – 27 May 2023 | Mon-Sat (sometimes Sun) | 1.30 pm |
# Bergen Travpark

Bergen Travpark is a harness racing track at Åsane in Bergen, Norway. The course is 1,000 meters (3,300 ft). Owned by Norwegian Trotting Association, its tote betting is handled by Norsk Rikstoto. The venue opened on 15 June 1985.
# Blastobasis proagorella

Blastobasis proagorella is a moth in the family Blastobasidae. It was described by Zeller in 1877. It is found in Colombia.
# Heart River, Alberta

Heart River is a settlement in northern Alberta, Canada within Big Lakes County.
It is located at the junction of Highway 679 and Highway 749, approximately 18 kilometers (11 mi) north of High Prairie. It has an elevation of 590 meters (1,940 ft).
# Teylers astronomical observatory

The Teylers astronomical observatory (Dutch: Teylers Sterrenwacht) is an astronomical observatory built in 1784 on the roof of the Oval Room of the Teylers Museum in Haarlem.

## History

The observatory was built on the suggestion of Jacobus Barnaart, one of the five initial directors of the Teylers Stichting, which was the foundation responsible for taking care of the inheritance of Pieter Teyler van der Hulst. Barnaart was an amateur scientist who had a great interest in astronomy and wanted to build a state-of-the-art astronomical observatory on the roof of the Oval Room. This proved to be a bad idea, because the roof was made of wood, which transfers too many vibrations to make reliable and precise observations. Hence a belvedère was built instead, a square tower with two doors in each wall.
Though the observatory couldn't be used for precision measurements, it was still used for manual observations. The collection of the Teylers physical cabinet contains several telescopes and other devices that were used. Until 1817 the observatory also had a camera obscura, which was used for drawings of the view from the little tower. Though they have not survived, the Teylers archives have evidence that Vincent Jansz van der Vinne was paid 86 guilders for painting the "walls and ceilings of the cupula". That was not the only artwork that early stargazers met with when they climbed the stairs. On the rooftop of the first staircase a vase was installed that was delivered by Jan Woortman in 1781. Though lost since, the vase can be seen in the painting of the courtyard of the Foundation house by Wybrand Hendriks. The vase was the trademark of Teyler, and is visible on the top of Van Marum's electrostatic generator as well.
The observatory can be reached via a staircase from the Grote Herenkamer (large board room), which is located next to the Oval Room. That staircase leads the visitor to the lower roof, where a steep open air wooden staircase leads to the small room on top of the dome. For precision measurements, a new observatorium was built in the garden, that was later used as a studio by the later curator Jan van Borssum Buisman.

## References and Footnotes

* 1 2 Teylers Museum Archived 2014-07-18 at the Wayback Machine about the observatory. (Dutch)
* ↑ photo of the removal of the staircase in the process or renovation
* 1 2 3 Teyler 1778-1978. Studies en bijdragen over Teylers Stichting naar aanleiding van het tweede eeuwfeest (Haarlem / Antwerpen 1978), p 189
# Begonia radicans

Begonia radicans, the shrimp begonia, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Begonia, native to southeastern and southern Brazil. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Hitchins, Kentucky

Hitchins is an unincorporated community in Carter County, Kentucky, United States. The community is located at the intersection of Kentucky Route 1 and Kentucky Route 773, 3.9 miles (6.3 km) south-southeast of Grayson. Hitchins has a post office with ZIP code 41146.
# 1978 ARFU Asian Rugby Championship

The 1978 ARFU Asian Rugby Championship was the 6th edition of the tournament, and was played in Kuala Lumpur. The 7 teams were divided in two pool, with final between the winner of both of them. Japan won the tournament.

## Tournament
### Pool A

| Place | Nation | Games | Games | Games | Games | Points | Points | Points | Table points |
| Place | Nation | played | won | drawn | lost | for | against | difference | Table points |
| 1 | Japan | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 81 | 26 | 55 | 4 |
| 2 | Thailand | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 37 | 57 | -20 | 2 |
| 3 | Sri Lanka | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 53 | -35 | 0 |
* 16 November 1978
| Japan XV | 47–18 | Thailand |
* Kuala Lumpur
* 19 November 1978
| Thailand | 19–10 | Sri Lanka |
* Kuala Lumpur
* 23 November 1978
| Japan XV | 34–8 | Sri Lanka |
* Kuala Lumpur

### Pool B

| Place | Nation | Games | Games | Games | Games | Points | Points | Points | Table points |
| Place | Nation | played | won | drawn | lost | for | against | difference | Table points |
| 1 | South Korea | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 109 | 3 | 106 | 6 |
| 2 | Singapore | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 38 | 64 | -26 | 4 |
| 3 | Hong Kong | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 26 | -17 | 1 |
| 4 | Malaysia | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 15 | 78 | -63 | 1 |
* 16 November 1978
| South Korea | 40–3 | Singapore |
* Kuala Lumpur
* 16 November 1978
| Malaysia | 0–0 | Hong Kong |
* Kuala Lumpur
* 19 November 1978
| South Korea | 7–0 | Hong Kong |
* Kuala Lumpur
* 19 November 1978
| Singapore | 9–3 | Malaysia |
* Kuala Lumpur
* 23 November 1978
| Singapore | 19–9 | Hong Kong |
* Kuala Lumpur
* 23 November 1978
| South Korea | 62–0 | Malaysia |
* Kuala Lumpur

### Finals
#### Third Place Final

* 25 November 1978
| Singapore | 16–15 | Thailand |
* Kuala Lumpur

#### First Place Final

* 25 November 1978
| Japan | 16–4 | South Korea |
* Kuala Lumpur
# Blepephaeus stigmosus

Blepephaeus stigmosus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Charles Joseph Gahan in 1895. It is known from Malaysia, Laos, and Myanmar. It contains the varietas Blepephaeus stigmosus var. laosensis.
# Myosotis macrosperma

Myosotis macrosperma, commonly called largeseed forget-me-not, is a species of flowering plant in the borage family (Boraginaceae). It is native to North America, where it found in the eastern United States and Ontario, Canada. It is found in a wide variety of natural habitats, including areas of bottomland forests, mesic forests, and prairies. It appears to be associated with nutrient rich soils. It is tolerant of disturbance, and can be found in highly degraded communities such as pastures and fallow fields.
Myosotis macrosperma is an herbaceous annual. It blooms in the spring, where it produces a cyme of white flowers. It differs from the similar-looking Myosotis verna (which occupies much of the same geographic range) in several characters. Myosotis macrosperma can be distinguished by its longer inflorescence nodes, larger and more deciduous calyx, and larger mericarps.
# Madrisa

The Madrisa (or Madrisahorn) is a mountain in the Rätikon mountain range, overlooking Klosters in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. Its summit (2,826 metres) is located near the Austrian border.
The Madrisa is constituted by several secondary summits, notably the Gargeller Madrisa (2,770 metres), overlooking Gargellen in Austria.
Ski lifts up to 2,600 metres are located on the Klosters side.
# Turbonilla juanhorroi

Turbonilla juanhorroi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The shell grows to a length of 1.9 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off the Solomons.