OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul A. Shaw

Paul A. Shaw is a physical geographer and a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society.

## Biography
### Early life

He was born in Bath, Somerset, United Kingdom, in 1947, and was educated at the Duke of York’s Royal Military School in Dover.

### Career

He is currently the Professor of Geography (chair awarded in 2009) at the University of the West Indies, St Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago.
He worked in several universities before this, including the University of Luton (awarded chair in Physical Geography in 1995) and the University of Guyana, the University of Botswana (awarded the chair in Geography in 1992) and the University of Malawi outside of the UK.
Shaw is a Fellow of The Royal Geographical Society and is on the editorial board of the Journal of Arid Environments.

### Research

Shaw has authored many scientific papers, as well as two books, one of which — The Kalahari Environment (written with David S.G.Thomas) — is a major text in the field of desert studies, being cited in many papers and texts written on the subject of the Kalahari Desert, or desertification, or both.
His research deals with desertification, dryland and tropical environments, climate change, geomorphology, Quaternary and historical palaeoenvironmental reconstruction.

## Books

* The Kalahari Environment David S. G. Thomas and Paul A. Shaw Cambridge University Press, 1991. xiii, 275 p.: ill., maps. ISBN 0-521-37080-9
* Geomorphology of Botswana: an Annotated Bibliography Paul A Shaw and D.J. Nash 1998 Botswana Society Bibliography of Botswana Part III. The Botswana Society, Gaborone. 43 pp.
Book Chapters
* Thomas, D.S.G. & Shaw, P.A. 2012. Terminal Basins : Lacustrine and Pan Systems. In: Holmes, P.J. and Meadows, M.E. (eds) Southern African Geomorphology: Recent Trends and New Directions.Chapter 7: pp 167–187.
* Shaw, P.A. & Bryant, R.S. 2011. Playas, Pans and Salt Lakes. In: Thomas, D.S.G. (ed) Arid Zone Geomorphology: Process, Form and Change in Drylands. J. Wiley, Chichester. 3rd edition. Chapter 15: pp 373–401.
* Shaw, P.A. & Thomas D.S.G. 2005. Late Quaternary environmental change in the Kalahari. In: Smith, M & Hesse P. (eds) 23o South:The Archaeology and Environmental History of the southern Deserts. National Museum of Australia Press, Canberra. Chapter 3: 29-44
* Shaw, P.A. 1997. Africa and Europe. In: Thomas, D.S.G. (ed) Arid Zone Geomorphology:Process, Form & Change in Drylands. J. Wiley, Chichester. Chapter 20: 467-486
# Winogradskyella aurantiaca

Winogradskyella aurantiaca is a Gram-negative and motile bacterium from the genus Winogradskyella which has been isolated from seawater from the coast of the Sea of Japan in Korea.
# Baltrūnas

Baltrūnas is a Lithuanian surname.
* Laimė Baltrūnaitė [lt] Lithuanian lawyer, judge of the Supreme Administrative Court of Lithuania
* Leonas Baltrūnas (1914-1993), Lithuanian basketball player and coach
# Motorway 6 (Thailand)

Motorway 6 or the Bang Pa-in–Nakhon Ratchasima Motorway is an under-construction controlled-access highway, part of the Thai motorway network. It will serve as the arterial link from the capital city of Bangkok to the city of Nakhon Ratchasima, which serves as the gateway to the entire northeastern region.
The motorway begins with links from Kanchanaphisek Road (Motorway 9) and Phahonyothin Road (Highway 1), near the Bang Pa-in Interchange in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province north of Bangkok, and leads northeast through Saraburi Province, passing through the Dong Phaya Yen pass before entering the Khorat Plateau and terminating at Nakhon Ratchasima Bypass Road (Highway 204). It runs a distance of 196 kilometres (122 mi), with elevated sections as it passes through the mountains, including one where it is elevated over Mittraphap Road as it runs along the edge of the Lam Takhong Reservoir.
The project was conceived in 1997 as part of the national highway network master plan (and one of three segments serving the northeast region), but construction only began in 2016. It was originally scheduled for completion in 2020, and construction was reported to be 96 percent complete by then, but the project faced delays due to outdated information from surveys conducted since 2008, necessitating modifications to the designs and extensions of the budget. It is now expected to open in 2025.
# Now Appearing at Ole Miss

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Now Appearing at Ole Miss is a live album by B. B. King, recorded in 1979 and released as a double album on MCA Records in 1980. The live recordings were augmented with overdubs, most notably with percussion instruments. This has been criticized by reviewers as making the album stale, and it is widely regarded as B.B. King's weakest 'live' album. One notable feature, is that the album contains the first use (on a blues recording) of the bass style of playing known as "slap" by Russell Jackson, who would go on to play in the posthumous "B.B. King Experience Band" with another B.B. King band veteran James "Boogaloo" Bolden.

## Track listing

Side one
* "Intro/B.B. King Blues Theme" (Owens) – 3:04
* "Caldonia" (Fleecie Moore) – 2:47
* "Blues Medley - 14:10
* a) Don't Answer the Door (Jimmy Johnson)
* b) You Done Lost Your Good Thing Now (Joe Josea)
* c) I Need Love So Bad (Percy Mayfield)
* d) Nobody Loves Me But My Mother" (Riley B. King)
Side two
* "Hold On (I Think Our Love Is Changing)" (Will Jennings, Joe Sample) – 5:45
* "I Got Some Outside Help (I Don't Really Need)" (Dave Clark, King) – 5:24
* "Darlin' You Know I Love You" (Jules Bihari, King) – 7:14
Side three
* "When I'm Wrong" (King) – 9:29
* "The Thrill Is Gone" (Rick Darnell, Roy Hawkins) – 11:16
Side four
* "Never Make a Move Too Soon" (Stix Hooper, Will Jennings) – 7:23
* "Three O'Clock in the Morning" (Jules Taub) – 8:56
* "Rock Me Baby" (Joe Josea, King) – 3:52
* "Guess Who?" (Jesse Belvin) – 2:33
* "I Just Can't Leave Your Love Alone" (Will Jennings, Joe Sample) – 2:59

## Personnel

* B.B. King - vocals, guitar
* Leonard Gill - guitar
* Russell Jackson - bass
* Phil Blackman - keyboards
* Calep Emphrey - drums
* Naná Vasconcelos - percussion
* Hilton C. Joseph - tenor saxophone
* Eddie Synigal - baritone saxophone
* Steve Sherard - trombone
* Lonny LaLanne, Willie Cook - trumpet
* Howie Leder - co-producer, arranger, conductor, mixing
* Calvin Owens - trumpet, musical director
# Mapiri River

Mapiri River is a river of Amapá state in Brazil. It is a tributary of the Jari River which is part of the Amazon River basin.
0°42′N 53°7′W﻿ / ﻿0.700°N 53.117°W﻿ / 0.700; -53.117
* This article related to a river in Amapá, Brazil is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Whelston

Whelston is part of the West ward of Bagillt community council in Flintshire, Wales. It is just off the A548 coast road, and has been signposted as Boot End since 2002. Boot End is a colloquial name for the areas of Whelston, Walwen, Riverbank, and New Brighton in Bagillt.
53°16′42″N 3°11′16″W﻿ / ﻿53.2784°N 3.1877°W﻿ / 53.2784; -3.1877
* This United Kingdom location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Oregon Highway 14

Oregon Highway 14 may refer to:
* For the former OR 14, see Oregon Route 14.
* For the unsigned Highway 14, see Crooked River Highway.
* For the former unsigned Highway 14, see Shaniko-Mitchell Highway.
# Banking in Kosovo

Banking in Kosovo has been developing significantly since the country declared its independence in 2008. Banking in Kosovo is made up of a network centered on the Central Bank of Kosovo (CBK) with the nodes being commercial banks and other micro financial institutions.

## History

The banking network of the country was devastated during the Kosovo War. As a new country Kosovo has gone through state building institutions and public reforms. The country's banking network system has been developed from scratch.

## Structure

The Kosovo banking network system is an informal and complex network in a sense that it ensures the flow of financial transactions and macroeconomic stability in the country including the Central Bank and other micro financial institutions. The central hub of the network is considered to be the Central Bank of Kosovo (CBK) which is a successor of the Banking Payments and Authority of Kosovo established in June 2008. It is an independent legal entity and reports directly to the Kosovo Assembly. The Central Bank is considered as a central hub because all other micro financial institutions are connected to the Central Bank and are under its supervision.
The nodes of the Kosovo Network Banking system are the mainly commercial banks and other micro financial institutions. The Kosovo network banking system is compounded of eight commercial banks, ten saving and credit association, 12 micro-finance institutions four other non-banking financial institutions and eight insurance companies.
On the other hand, the commercial banks and other micro financial institution have their own network as well. Each commercial bank has its headquarters in the capital in Pristina. They also have regional headquarters in the regions and branches in other cities. Kosovo administratively has six regions: Pristina (capital city), Mitrovica, Gjilan, Prizren, Ferizaj, and Peja. Each and every institution has regional base/branches in their respective regions. There are several independent networks of the banks and other micro financial institution within the Kosovo Banking Network System, and they are all connected to the Central Bank. Each banking network has its own central hub the headquarters and its nodes other banks across the country and they are directly linked to their central hub. In addition, they are interconnected among themselves and they form cluster within the network. There is not much data about the characteristics of the network such as degree distribution and other statistical interpretations.
Centrality of the network plays a crucial role in the Kosovo Banking, as each network depends on their central hub respectively the central bank or the bank's headquarters.
Eight different Bank's networks form a complex network of Kosovo Banking Network System. An interbank network is also present and functional in Kosovo, as the ATMs are functional for foreign transactions and withdrawal of cash among banks.
# The Lion Who Saw Himself in the Water

The Lion Who Saw Himself in the Water, first published in 1998, is the third of eleven children's books written by Idries Shah and published by Hoopoe Books. The book is written for children aged from 3 to 11.

## Summary

The Lion Who Saw Himself in the Water is a fable about a good natured lion.

## Editions

The Lion Who Saw Himself in the Water comes in several different versions: hardcover, softcover, and hardcover with a CD. The book is published in several different language including English and Spanish as well as several bilingual editions including English and Pashto and English and Dari.

## Reception

The Michigan Department of Education selected this title as part of their statewide R.E.A.D.Y. (Read, Educate and Develop Youth), program designed to make sure children have the necessary pre-reading skills (language, vocabulary, alphabet) by the time they enter school.
Dr. Denise Nessel reviewed The Lion Who Saw Himself in the Water and The Silly Chicken for the November/December 2003 issue of Library Media Connection. Nessel said that "These stories, and others from this tradition, are not moralistic fables or parables, which aim to indoctrinate, nor are they written only to amuse. Rather, they are carefully designed to show effective ways of defining and responding to common life experiences. A story is an especially good means for this kind of communication because it works its way into consciousness in a way that direct instruction cannot do." Dr. Nessel states specifically about the story that "With each rereading, the lion's predicament and his reaction to it become more familiar. This familiarity provides a base on which the child can come to understand egocentricity and irrationality at successive depths later in life."
In 2003, Noorullah Babrakzai reviewed Shah's entire Children's Book Series which includes The Lion Who Saw Himself in the Water for Multicultural Perspectives. Babrakzai is Afghan who grew up hearing these stories notes that they "are vibrant, engaging, universal stories, not arid geography lessons ... ." She notes about the "Lion" that this tale "can teach children and adults valuable lessons about fear that unfold gradually, as one is ready for them." Babrakzai notes that "it would be a mistake to view these tales as merely 'primitive' substitutes for more 'sophisticated' forms of entertainment. There lasting appeal is due, I think, to the fact that they not only entertain, but can be understood on many different levels and provide a form of "nourishment for the brain" that can help develop thinking abilities and perceptions." She concludes that "These enchanting stories Shah has collected have a richness and depth not often encountered in children's literature, and their effect on minds young and old can be almost magical. It is for this reason, as much as for what they can teach us about an important but little-known culture, that they are a most worthy addition to any bookshelf."
# Black Ball Camp

Black Ball Camp is an Iron Age hillfort South West of Dunster, Somerset, England on the northern summit of Gallox Hill. It is a Scheduled Monument.
It is also known as British Camp and is possibly associated with Bat's Castle. It has a 3 metres (10 ft) high rampart and a 2 metres (7 ft) deep ditch. At the beginning of the 20th century the foundations of a stone tower were visible however this is no longer present.

## Background

Hillforts developed in the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age, roughly the start of the first millennium BC. The reason for their emergence in Britain, and their purpose, has been a subject of debate. It has been argued that they could have been military sites constructed in response to invasion from continental Europe, sites built by invaders, or a military reaction to social tensions caused by an increasing population and consequent pressure on agriculture. The dominant view since the 1960s has been that the increasing use of iron led to social changes in Britain. Deposits of iron ore were located in different places to the tin and copper ore necessary to make bronze, and as a result trading patterns shifted and the old elites lost their economic and social status. Power passed into the hands of a new group of people. Archaeologist Barry Cunliffe believes that population increase still played a role and has stated "[the forts] provided defensive possibilities for the community at those times when the stress [of an increasing population] burst out into open warfare. But I wouldn't see them as having been built because there was a state of war. They would be functional as defensive strongholds when there were tensions and undoubtedly some of them were attacked and destroyed, but this was not the only, or even the most significant, factor in their construction".
# Blackpink: The Movie

Blackpink: The Movie (Korean: 블랙핑크: 더 무비; RR: Beullaekpingkeu: Deo Mubi; stylized in all caps or as BLɅϽKPIИK THE MOVIE) is a 2021 South Korean documentary film directed by Oh Yoon-dong and Jung Su-yee, featuring South Korean girl group Blackpink. It was released on August 4, 2021, in South Korea and worldwide.

## Synopsis

The film features interviews with the four members of Blackpink — Jisoo, Jennie, Rosé and Lisa and live performances from The Show and In Your Area World Tour. It includes segments: "The Room of Memories," which highlights their last five years since debut, "Beauty" includes shots of each member and "Exclusive Interviews" features messages for their fans.

## Cast

* Kim Ji-soo
* Jennie Kim
* Roseanne Park
* Lalisa Manobal

## Production

South Korean girl group Blackpink debuted on August 8, 2016, with the single album Square One and went onto become one of the most successful K-pop acts. On June 16, 2021, YG Entertainment announced the release of Blackpink: The Movie as the part of their fifth debut anniversary project, dubbed "4 + 1 Project".
On June 23, the film was announced for the release on August 4, in South Korea. The tickets went on sale on June 30.

## Release

For its debut on August 4, the film was released in more than 100 countries and 3,000 theaters worldwide. The release was delayed to the end of August in countries in Southeast Asia such as Indonesia, Thailand and Malaysia due to COVID-19 pandemic regulations. The number of theaters worldwide will expand from 3,000 to 4,200 upon release in Southeast Asia.

## Reception
### Box office

The film garnered almost 500,000 global viewers in five days. The countries with the greatest number of moviegoers were Mexico, the United States, Turkey, Brazil and Japan. Globally the film grossed over US$4.8 million in two weeks and became the highest-grossing event cinema release of 2021.
In South Korea, the film sold 5,420 tickets and grossed $62,483 from August 6 to 8 to place ninth at the weekend box office. Overall, from August 4 to 9 the film recorded 11,761 in total admissions and $134,412 in earnings.
# Helen Galland

Helen Galland (June 1, 1925 – September 1, 2008) was an American retail executive and businesswoman who served as president of Bonwit Teller from 1980 to 1983. The New York Times described her as "one of the few women of her time to run a fashion-oriented retailer". She was also the first woman to serve on the board of the Whitman Corporation.

## Early life

Galland was born in Brooklyn, New York, an only child, and grew up in Washington Heights, Manhattan. She earned a degree in psychology from Hunter College.

## Career

In 1945, while taking graduate classes in retailing at New York University, she took a position at Lord & Taylor. After five years, she went to Bonwit Teller as a millinery buyer. When she left Bonwit Teller in 1975 to become President of Wamsutta Trucraft Home Fashions, she had risen to senior vice president and general merchandise manager. She returned to Bonwit Teller five years later in 1980 as President/CEO. Galland presided from 1980 to 1983, a time when the company's brand had undergone a decline. The company was acquired in 1979 by Allied Stores Corporation, which closed Bonwit-Tellers flagship store on Fifth Avenue. Galland oversaw the opening of a new Bonwit store, a third the size, in the Trump Tower.
She eventually left Bonwit Teller again to form her own eponymous marketing/consulting firm, Helen Galland Associates. Bonwit Teller and all its remaining stores closed for good in 1990.

## Affiliations

She served on the boards of Hunter College and the Fashion Institute of Technology as well as several charities.

## Family

Helen Galland's first husband, Samuel Frishberg, a lawyer, died in 1964. She married Frederick E. Loewus, a handbag manufacturer, in 1967; he died in 2006. She had a son David Frishberg of VA, two daughters, Susan Frishberg of VT, Judy Frishberg of Jackson New Jersey and two stepchildren, all of whom survived her.
David Frishberg said of his mother: "She was the kind of woman who could follow you into a revolving door and come out in front of you".

## Death

Galland died of a heart attack at a Manhattan restaurant, aged 83.
# List of oldest institutions in continuous operation

This article contains a list of the oldest existing social institutions in continuous operation, by year of foundation, in the world. Inclusion in this list is determined by the date at which the entity met the traditional definition of an institution – may it be public, political, religious or educational – although it may have existed as a different kind of institution before that time. This definition limits the term "institution" to organisations with distinctive structural and legal features. It must also be still in operation, with continuity retained throughout its history, and so some institutions which were abolished at some point are excluded, despite resurrections (although these may be dealt with further down in this article). Some institutions re-emerge but with new foundations, and these too are omitted from the regular list.

## State institutions

* List of sovereign states by date of formation
** List of current monarchies

## Religious institutions

* Major religious groups
** Religious denomination

## Educational institutions
### Schools

* The King's School, Canterbury, England, United Kingdom (597)

### Universities

* University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (1088; charter granted 1158)

### Islamic seminaries

* University of al-Qarawiyyin, Fes, Morocco, founded as Islamic seminary in 859

### Military academies

* Military Academy of Modena, Modena, Italy (1678)

## Commercial institutions

* List of oldest companies
** List of oldest banks in continuous operation
** List of the oldest newspapers
* Kongō Gumi, a construction company founded in 578 in Japan
# Brajnovac

Brajnovac (Serbian Cyrillic: Брајновац) is a village in Central Serbia (Šumadija), in the municipality of Rekovac (Region of Levač), located at 43°46′49″N 21°07′45″E﻿ / ﻿43.78028°N 21.12917°E﻿ / 43.78028; 21.12917, at an elevation of 270 metres (890 ft). According to the 2002 census, the village had 221 citizens.
# Patriarch Sergius I

Patriarch Sergius I may refer to:
* Sergius of Tella, Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch in 544–546
* Sergius I of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 610–638
* Sergius of Bulgaria, Patriarch of Bulgaria c. 931 – c. 940
* Patriarch Sergius of Moscow and All Russia, ruled in 1943–1944
# Elaphidion jamaicensis

Elaphidion jamaicensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fisher in 1932.