OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mian Ijaz ul Hassan

Mian Ijaz ul Hassan is a Pakistani painter, teacher, art critic and writer.

## Early life and career

Born in 1940, he studied at Aitchison College in Lahore and then at Saint Martin's School of Art in London. He later studied literature at Government College, Lahore and St John's College, Cambridge. He was associated with the National College of Arts from 1966 to 1975 where the famous Pakistani painter artist Shakir Ali acted as his mentor and guide. Later, under the regime of Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, he was incarcerated in Lahore Fort after being accused of stealing a Cyclostyle machine from the college. He was later released by his reluctant guards.
Ijaz ul Hassan has written regularly on painting, art and culture. His art work has been exhibited in India, the US, France, England, Germany, Italy, Brazil, Belgium and Japan. In Pakistan, his works are displayed in the National Art Gallery, the National Assembly, the Lahore Museum, the Punjab Council of Arts (PUCAR) and the Alhamra Art Centre.

## Awards and recognition

* Pride of Performance Award by the President of Pakistan in 1992.
# Brangman

Brangman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Derrick Brangman (born 1987), Bermudian cricketer
* Donte Brangman (born 1994), Bermudian footballer
* Goldie Brangman-Dumpson (1917–2020), American nurse and educator
* Ricardo Brangman (born 1980), Bermudian cricketer
# EAMC

EAMC may refer to:
* Dwight D. Eisenhower Army Medical Center, a medical facility at Fort Eisenhower, Georgia, U.S.
* East Avenue Medical Center, a hospital in Quezon City, Philippines
* Exercise-associated muscle cramps, cramping during or immediately following exercise
# Delta1 Telescopii

Delta$^1$ Telescopii is a blue-white-hued binary star system in the southern constellation of Telescopium. It is faintly visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 4.94. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 4.61 mas as seen from Earth, this system is roughly 710 light-years from the Sun. At that distance, the visual magnitude is diminished by an extinction factor of 0.29 due to interstellar dust.
This system is a single-lined spectroscopic binary with an orbital period of 18.8 days and an eccentricity of 0.51. The estimated size of the semimajor axis has a minimum of 14.5×10$^6$ km, with the uncertainty due to lack of a value for the orbital inclination. The primary, component A, has a stellar classification of B6 IV, suggesting it is an evolving B-type subgiant star. Delta$^1$ Telescopii has an estimated 4.5 times the mass of the Sun and about 4.7 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 899 times the solar luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 12,417 K.
# Crinum bulbispermum

Crinum bulbispermum is a herbaceous plant native to South Africa, Lesotho and Eswatini. It is naturalized in the Lesser Antilles, Honduras, Cuba, Florida, Texas, Louisiana, Alabama, South Carolina and North Carolina. Crinum bulbispermum is the floral emblem of the Free State province of South Africa.

## Description

The plant grows from large bulbs. It has strap shaped leaves, 50–88 cm long. The inflorescence is an umbel with 8–13 flowers, borne on a scape 40–75 cm tall. The flowers are funnel shaped and sickly-sweet scented, and are usually pink with a deep pink or red midstripe, but can range from white to red. Flowering takes place in spring and summer. The plant thrives in wet places.

## Cultivars and hybrids

There are some cultivars in cultivation:
* 'Alba' - pure white flowers.
* 'Backup Mother' - vigorous. Flowers medium pink with white throat.
* 'Spotty' - flowers rose-purple with odd random white spots and unpigmented, short stripes. Bred by Hannibal.
The species has also been used in a number of hybrids commonly cultivated.
* Crinum × herbertii G.Don ex Loud. (C. bulbispermum × C. scabrum)
* Crinum × powellii hort. ex Baker (C. bulbispermum × C. moorei) The most hardy of all Crinum species.

## Cultivation and uses

This is one of the most commonly cultivated species, grown as an ornamental plant for its flowers. It is best grown in deep soils that receive and hold a lot of water during the growing season and should be left to grow in the same place without disturbance for many years. Plants require full sun. They also make good container plants. The species is hardy to USDA zone 6 or −10 °C if the bulb is protected. Propagation is by division or seeds. Seedlings will flower in their third or fourth year.
# Bukong language

Bukong (Chinese: 布孔) is a Southern Loloish language of Yunnan, China. Bukong is spoken in Jiangcheng Hani and Yi Autonomous County, Mojiang Hani Autonomous County, and Zhenyuan Yi, Hani and Lahu Autonomous County.
# Asarum senkakuinsulare

Asarum senkakuinsulare is a species of Asarum found in Nansei-shoto (Senkaku Islands, Uotsuri-jima).
# Baud, Morbihan

Baud (Baod in Breton) is a commune in the Morbihan département in Brittany in northwestern France.

## Overview

There are many flower beds on the approaches to the town and in the area around the church. The "Town Centre" is the highest point of the town in the area besides the Church. Baud is essentially a market town, a location where the local farmers used to trade their goods for services. Baud is situated on the crossroads of two major roads bisecting Brittany: the North South Road, which links Saint-Brieuc and Saint-Malo on the north coast to the ancient towns of Vannes and Lorient on the south coast, and the East West Road which links Rennes (the capital of Brittany) to Quimper (an old cultural capital). The Quimper Road then continues on to the tip of Brittany at Brest.
Baud is the administration centre for a number of small villages in the vicinity. It has a police station, fire brigade, ambulance, a large secondary school, a school of music and dance - "la maison des arts", a library and a selection of sporting facilities including a swimming pool, tennis courts, two football fields and a stadium. It also has a number of primary schools including a diwan school teaching in the Breton language.
It has a fair range of social outlets. A cinema, the "Celtic", which is unusual in rural France, a nightclub called "Le Podium" and a selection of restaurants and pubs and similar. There is a small market held on Saturdays where animals such as rabbits, turkeys, ducks and chickens can be purchased. There are several supermarkets including Champion, Lidl, Intermarché and a number of bakeries. There are a number of pharmacies, medical doctors and nursing services in the town.
There are many festivals that take place in and around Baud. These include the beer festival, the camion cross, the auto cross, the music festival and the festival of traditional crafts.
The town's population is about 6000, and is growing each year. There are extensive small scale property developments particularly to the west of the town. Over the last few years, Baud has become popular as a location to have a holiday or retirement home and there is a growing number of estate agents.
The Blavet river basin is a local beauty spot. This river links with the Canal de Nantes à Brest at Pontivy. There are extensive cycle / pedestrian paths along the riverbank.
The famous statue Vénus de Quinipily is situated on the outskirts of Baud.
Baud is also home to the Musée de la carte postale, with a focus on images and artifacts of regional interest.

## Geography

The Ével forms most of the commune's eastern border, flows westward through the middle of the commune, forms part of its western border, then flows into the Blavet, which forms the commune's north-western border.
Baud is at the crossroad between Pontivy, Lorient and Vannes which makes Baud a good town to take a halt.

## Population

Inhabitants of Baud were called Baudais, but now they are called Baldiviens.

## Breton language

In 2008, 10.7% of primary-school children attended bilingual schools.
# The Novel

The Novel (1991) is a novel written by American author James A. Michener. A departure from Michener's better known historical fiction, The Novel is told from the viewpoints of four different characters involved in the life and work of a writer of Amish historical novels based in a fictional Pennsylvania Dutch town named Grenzler, in rural Pennsylvania.
There is much discussion of writing, not all of it in support of Michener's own style. Many story devices discussed by the characters are later used by Michener in this same story.

## Chapter summary

* The Writer: Lukas Yoder: Narrated by the author of a popular series of historical Amish novels as he works on his "final" novel.
* The Editor: Yvonne Marmelle: the personal and professional life of Lukas Yoder's editor.
* The Critic: Karl Streibert: a new literary star appears in Grenzler, and tries to rise from Lukas Yoder's shadow.
* The Reader: Jane Garland: told in the voice of an avid reader and prominent citizen of the Grenzler area.
# Vsevolod Kashkin

Vsevolod Kashkin (born 8 June 1998) is a Russian luger. He won the gold medal in the team relay event at the 2021 FIL European Luge Championships held in Sigulda, Latvia.
In 2016, he won the bronze medal in the doubles event at the Winter Youth Olympics held in Lillehammer, Norway. He also won the silver medal in the team relay event.
At the beginning of Russia's invasion of Ukraine in late February 2022, Kashkin participated in spreading lies and Russian propaganda on social media to justify the illegal war.
# Tephritis distigmata

Tephritis distigmata is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Tephritis of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Australia.
# Andolofotsy

Andolofotsy is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Miarinarivo, which is a part of Itasy Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 21,000 in 2001 commune census.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 90% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are peanuts and cassava. Services provide employment for 10% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
18°45′S 46°38′E﻿ / ﻿18.750°S 46.633°E﻿ / -18.750; 46.633
* This Itasy Region location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Dryocosmus dubiosus

Dryocosmus dubiosus is an abundant species of cynipid wasp that produces galls on oak trees in California in North America. Commonly known as the two-horned gall wasp, the wasp oviposits on the leaves and catkins of coast live oaks and interior live oaks. After the eggs hatch, the resulting gall form looks like it has a set of bull's horns.
According to the University of California center for integrated pest management, "Damage from the leaf-galling generation of two-horned oak gall wasps is often confused with damage from fungi that cause oak twig blight and certain beetles e.g., oak twig girdlers."
# Asarum minus

Asarum minus, the little heartleaf or little brown jug, is a species of flowering plant in the Aristolochiaceae family. It is native to the southeast United States.

## Description

Asarum minus is a low-growing, stemless perennial. Its leaves and flowers emerge from an underground rhizome. The leaves are long-petioled, heart- to kidney-shaped, 1.5-3 inches long, variegated, evergreen-leathery, and emit a spicy smell when torn. Maroon-brown flowers are situated on short stalks, about 1/2 in. long. Flowers are firm and fleshy and have a weak bell shape that flares out into three triangular, white-mottled lobes. Fruit is a round, fleshy capsule.

## Range

Asarum minus is endemic to the piedmont region, coastal plains, and mountains of Virginia, North Carolina, and South Carolina.

## Ecology

Flowers are often hidden under leaf litter.

## Taxonomy

Asarum minus was first described by William Ashe in 1897. A. minus is the basionym of Hexastylis minor (Ashe) H.L. Blomq.
# Thomas Terrell

Thomas or Tom Terrell may refer to:
* Thomas F. Terrell (1866–1939), American politician
* Tom Terrell (baseball) (John Thomas Terrell, 1867–1893), American baseball player
* Tom Terrell (journalist) (Thomas Gerald Terrell, 1950–2007), American music journalist
* Thomas Terrell (basketball) (born 1979), American basketball player
# New Britain friarbird

The New Britain friarbird (Philemon cockerelli) is a species of bird in the family Meliphagidae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Blastobasis custodis

Blastobasis custodis is a moth in the family Blastobasidae. It is found in Costa Rica.
The length of the forewings is 8.2 mm.

## Etymology

The specific name is derived from Latin custos (meaning protector).
# Llanberis railway station

Llanberis railway station may refer to the following railway stations in Llanberis, Wales
* Llanberis railway station (London and North Western Railway), a standard gauge station closed in 1964
* Llanberis railway station (Llanberis Lake Railway), the southern terminus of the Llanberis Lake Railway
* Llanberis railway station (Snowdon Mountain Railway), the lower terminus of the Snowdon Mountain Railway
# Andolsek

Andolsek is a habitational surname for someone from the village of Andol in Lower Carniola. In North America, the surname may also be from Andoljšek. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eric Andolsek (1966–1992), American football player
* Eugene Andolsek (1921–2008), American draughtsman
# Lori Foster

Lori Foster is an American romance novelist. She also writes urban fantasy novels under the name L.L. Foster. Since publishing her first book in 1996, Foster has become a USA Today, Publishers Weekly, and The New York Times bestselling author. She has published through a variety of houses, but is currently with Harlequin.
# Thomas Tennebø

Thomas Tennebø (born 19 March 1975) is a Norwegian football player.
While playing for Fana IL, he was sold to Hartlepool United in 1999, playing thirteen league games, three League Cup games and one Football League Trophy game over two seasons.
# Mucker

Mucker or Muckers may refer to:

## People

* Muckers, the nickname of a group in Pietism, followers of certain theologians
* Larry Mucker (born 1954), American football player
* "Mucker", a nickname of William Anderson (RAAF officer) (1891–1975), Australian air vice-marshal

## Sports and games

* The Muckers, a football hooligan firm linked to the football club Blackpool F.C.
* Grinder (ice hockey) or mucker, a player better known for his hard work and checking than his scoring
* Muckers (game), also known as "ring toss"

## Other uses

* The Mucker, novel by Edgar Rice Burroughs
* An alternative name for a Rocker Shovel Loader
# Blastobasis decolorella

Blastobasis decolorella is a moth in the family Blastobasidae. It is found on Madeira and in Portugal. Records from England and possibly also the Netherlands are based on misidentifications of Blastobasis lacticolella.
# Llanbethery Platform railway station

Llanbethery Platform was a short-lived railway station in the Vale of Glamorgan, South Wales.

## History

The station was one of four platforms opened on the line on 1 May 1905. They were designed to cater for the new service run by the Taff Vale Railway using steam railmotors. Llanbethery Platform was of a similar design to the others, consisting of a single forty-foot platform without a shelter. Passengers were confined to a fenced enclosure at the rear of the platform which was unlocked by the train guard. Like many other stations on the line, Llanbethery Platform was not situated near the village, and passengers had to descend a steep hill to reach the station.

## Closure

The line between Cowbridge and Aberthaw rarely paid its way. Llanbethery Platform was closed, along with the other 'platforms' at Aberthin and St Hilary, on 12 July 1920.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| St Mary Church Road | Taff Vale Railway Llantrisant-Aberthaw | St Athan Road |
# Gigira Amoana F.C.

Gigira Amoana FC, often referred to as Amoana Koupa FC and formerly known as Gigira Laitepo United FC, is a semi-professional association football club based in Koupa, Papua New Guinea and founded in 2015.
The side has taken part in one edition of the Papua New Guinea National Soccer League and two editions of the now-defunct Papua New Guinea National Premier League, having achieved relatively little success in either.

## History

From 2008–2014, the company Gigira Laitepo, a daughter company of Hides Gas Development Company, sponsored Morobe FC, until they withdrew their sponsorship ahead of the 2015 Papua New Guinea National Soccer League season.
Ahead of the 2015–16 season, a side with the name of Gigira Laitepo United was accepted into the Southern Conference – a new franchise with a similar name to the Morobe franchise that took part in that season's Northern Conference. In January 2016, the side accepted sponsorship from Kumul Petroleum Holdings.
The side picked up their first competitive victory on 29 November 2015 with a 3–2 victory over FC Port Moresby. That would be their only victory in the first half of the season, however, before the club signed Solomon Islander Patrick Miniti Jr. to boost their hopes for the second half of the season. After a second victory against PS Huawei, the side were still in contention for playoff qualification with two matches to go, but they were unable to capitalise on this chance and eventually finished 5th out of six teams.
The club were one of several franchises to break away from the Papua New Guinea Football Association in 2017, and this saw the side take part in the 2017 edition of the new National Premier League under a new name – Gigira Amoana. The side opened their campaign in the Southern Conference with an 11–0 thrashing of Admiralty FC on 22 April 2017, but the side failed to win any of their first round fixtures against the rest of the division, with their second win of the season coming against Admiralty again on 27 May. The side avoided finishing at the bottom of the conference with a final-day victory – their third of the season – over Rapatona, who finished beneath them.
The side were also selected to take part in the 2018 season of the NPL, in which they were once again drawn in the Southern Conference. They finished 4th out of 4, after drawing one match and losing the remaining two.

## Domestic Record
### National Competitions

* Papua New Guinea National Soccer League
** 2015–16: Southern Conference: 5th
* Papua New Guinea National Premier League
** 2017: Southern Conference: 5th
** 2018: Southern Conference: 4th
# Hexeretmis pontopora

Hexeretmis pontopora is a moth of the family Alucitidae. It is found in Brazil.
# 1954 in Scottish television

This is a list of events in Scottish television from 1954,

## Events

* 11 January - The first weather forecast with an in-vision presenter is televised in the UK. The first weather presenter was George Cowling.
* 5 July - First actual news bulletin, News and Newsreel, aired on BBC One, replacing Television Newsreel.
* 30 July - The Television Act 1954 is given Royal Assent. It authorises the setting up of the infrastructure for British commercial television.

## Births

19 October - Ken Stott, actor
# Nancy Deano

Nancy Deano is a Filipino former swimmer. She competed in three events at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Hope 7

Hope 7 was a pop rock band that performed together from 2002 to 2005. The band members consisted of Kristi McClave (lead singer), Dave Noble (guitarist), Chevy Martinez (bassist), and Chase Duddy (drummer).

## Early years

Performing since the age of six, McClave was discovered by record producer Rodney Jerkins. McClave was then chosen by Antonina Armato and Tim James to be a featured vocalist for the pop group 3Gs. They later recorded the song "Crush" for The Princess Diaries soundtrack. However, finding the right mix of singers for the group proved difficult, and 3Gs eventually disbanded. McClave continued to work with some of the same producers, leading to a more rock-oriented sound. McClave provided the track, "Breakthrough", for the Legally Blonde 2: Red, White & Blonde soundtrack. The artist for that particular track was Hope 7, even though the band's lineup was not final at the time. McClave was signed to Hollywood Records and toured with the MTV TRL tour.

## Performing years

In early 2004, Noble, Martinez and Duddy joined the band to fully form Hope 7. The song "Breakthrough" was also featured in The Cheetah Girls soundtrack, and the music video for the song was played on Disney Channel, increasing the band's popularity. The band toured with the ATV Pro Volleyball tournament and also released the song "I Want Everything", which was featured in the soundtrack for the 2004 film Sleepover and the 2005 Disney Channel film Go Figure.
The band released their self-titled album, Hope 7, on March 15, 2005 with Trauma Records. It was their only album release.
Hope 7 disbanded after the release of their first album. They are no longer performing together.

## Discography
### Albums

* Hope 7 (2005)

### Singles

* "Breakthrough" (2004)
# Blastobasis deliciolarum

Blastobasis deliciolarum is a moth in the family Blastobasidae. It is found in Costa Rica.
The length of the forewings is 4–6.7 mm.
# Guareí River

There are two rivers named Guareí River in Brazil:
* Guareí River (Mato Grosso do Sul)
* Guareí River (São Paulo)
# Shaul Bassi

Shaul Bassi is professor of English and postcolonial literature at the Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Italy. He is the director of the Venice Center for Humanities and Social Change. His work has focused on Shakespeare and post-colonial theory. Bassi has also written about the present environmental and social issues of Venice, as well as the city's history.

## Books

* Shakespeare’s Italy and Italy’s Shakespeare. Place, "Race," Politics, Reproducing Shakespeare: New Studies in Adaptation and Appropriation, Palgrave Macmillan, 2016.
* The Ghetto Inside Out, with Isabella Di Lenardo, Corte del Fondego, 2013
* Visions of Venice in Shakespeare, edited with Laura Tosi, Ashgate, 2011, reprinted by Routledge, 2016.
* Essere qualcun altro. Ebrei postmoderni e postcoloniali, Cafoscarina, 2011.
* Le metamorfosi di Otello, Storia di un'etnicità immaginaria, Graphis, 2000.
# Hexeretmis willineri

Hexeretmis willineri is a moth of the family Alucitidae. It is found in Bolivia.