OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Motorway Incident Detection and Automatic Signalling

Motorway Incident Detection and Automatic Signalling, usually abbreviated to MIDAS, is a UK distributed network of traffic sensors, mainly inductive loops (trialling at the moment radar technology by Wavetronix and magneto-resistive wireless sensors by Clearview Intelligence), which are designed to alert the local regional control centre (RCC) to traffic flow and average speeds, and set variable message signs and advisory speed limits (or mandatory speed limits on smart motorways) with little human intervention. Companies such as RAC, TomTom and Google use this traffic flow data via halogens reporting systems.
Originally installed on the congested western stretch of the M25 motorway, much of the M60 motorway around Manchester and the Birmingham box (M6, M5 and M42), MIDAS has been installed on all but the most minor stretches of UK motorway. The system has successfully reduced accidents. Additionally, the system is installed on parts of the non-motorway trunk road network including the A14. Although all stretches with MIDAS have at least small signals in the central reservation to show advisory speed limits for the whole carriageway, major motorways often also have text variable message signs, and on the busiest stretches, lane control signals above each lane. Additionally, many motorways, called smart motorways, have now been equipped with the newest signs and signals for variable mandatory speed limits and lane control.
The system replaced the Automatic Incident Detection (AID) system which was trialled in 1989 on an 83 kilometres (52 mi) section of the M1 motorway. MIDAS was first operated on the M25 in the SouthWest quadrant before the section went live with a variable speed limit.
By March 2006, National Highways aimed to have MIDAS installed on more than 910 kilometres (565 mi) of the English motorway network.
# Tylopilus hongoi

Tylopilus hongoi is a bolete fungus in the family Boletaceae found in Japan, where it grows in coniferous forest under fir, spruce, and birch. It is named after mycologist Tsuguo Hongo.
# Massenerhebung effect

The Massenerhebung effect (German for "mountain mass elevation") describes variation in the tree line based on mountain size and location. In general, mountains surrounded by large ranges will tend to have higher tree lines than more isolated mountains due to heat retention and wind shadowing. This effect is important for determining weather patterns in mountainous regions, as regions of similar altitude and latitude may nonetheless have much warmer or colder climates based on surrounding mountain ranges.
For example, in Borneo, Gunung Palung, located on the coast, has moss forest at 900 m, while the montane forest on Gunung Mulu starts at 1200 m and at 1800 m on Mount Kinabalu.
# The Blue Peter (magazine)

The Blue Peter: The Magazine of Sea Travel was a British sea travel magazine that ran from 1921 to 1939, when it was succeeded (or, perhaps, subsumed) by The Trident [Magazine] Incorporating Blue Peter - Magazine of the Sea, which ran to September 1957.

## History

Blue Peter: A Magazine of Sea Travel (later subtitled, 'The Magazine of Sea Travel') was named for given to the nautical signal flag that represents the letter “P”, which, "hoisted at the foremast-head of a ship in port, is the signal for all persons concerned to repair on board, as [the ship] is about to proceed to sea" It was published by the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company (P&O) to promote P&O and its shipping companies and served as a kind of "nautical ... in-flight magazine" provided gratis to passengers on ships. When not on a P&O boat, the magazine was sold for 1s, and annual subscriptions of 12 issues (post paid) could be had for 13s. 6d.
The magazine published artwork, non-fiction and historical articles, poems, fiction, travel stories, book reviews, maps, correspondence, and advertisements. Charles Dixon, Jack Spurling, Frank Henry Mason and other maritime painters and illustrators featured on the magazine's cover. By 1923, it was possible to purchase prints of the covers for 1 shilling and 6 pence. The Scottish author Richard Curle wrote a number of essays about Joseph Conrad for The Blue Peter, which, in October 1923, published "A Clipper Ship I Knew" by Joseph Conrad and, in October 1925, "Joseph Conrad's diary (hitherto unpublished) of his journey up the valley of the Congo in 1890." It also published Jessie (Joseph's wife) Conrad's "Our Visit to Poland in 1914" in August and September 1925. Other regular contributors included the historian Basil Lubbock, the novelist Louis Golding, Walter George Bell, and John Scott Hughes.
# Myongji University Korean Language Institute

The Myongji University Korean Language Institute (Korean: 한국어학당; Hanja: 韓國語學堂) is an institute in Seoul, South Korea which offers Korean as a foreign language courses. It was established in 2008 and has been providing language education for South Korean government scholarship students. Currently there are 500 students from over 19 different countries.

## Overview

The academic year consists of 4 semesters (Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter) offered in 5 levels. There are classes 5 days a week (Monday to Friday), 4 hours a day.

## Events and activities

* The orientation provides general introduction of the institute and life in South Korea.
* Once a semester, a variety of events are offered for experiencing Korean culture and Korean history.
* Certification Ceremony for Outstanding Academic Performance and Attendance.
# Neva (name)

Neva is a feminine given name and a surname. It may refer to:

## Given name

* Neva Abelson (1910–2000), American pediatrician and medical researcher
* Neva Boyd (1876–1963), American sociologist
* Neva Brasfield (1889–1980), half of the American comedy duo Uncle Cyp and Aunt Sap Brasfield
* Neva Carr Glyn (1908–1975), Australian actress
* Neva Dinova, namesake of the American band Neva Dinova
* Neva Edwards (born 1931), educator, lay preacher and former civil servant in Dominica
* Neva Gerber (1894–1974), American silent film actress
* Neva Goodwin (born 1944), American economist
* Neva Haites, Australian geneticist
* Neva Jane Langley (1933–2012), American beauty pageant queen, Miss America 1953
* Neva Morris (1895–2010), American supercentenarian
* Neva Patterson (1920–2010), American actress
* Neva Pilgrim, American soprano

## Surname

* Franklin A. Neva (1922–2011), American virologist and physician
* Samuel Néva (born 1981), French footballer
# Effetre glass

Effetre glass (Italian:, Italian F3, abbreviated form of fratelli tre, "three brothers"), once known as Moretti glass, is a kind of glass used in lampworking. It is considered a medium-soft glass and is popular because of its wide range of colors and the ease with which it is molded and shaped when hot. Genuine Effetre glass is made in Italy by the Effetre Murano S.r.l, on the island of Murano. It has a working temperature of 1,733 °F (945 °C) and a coefficient of expansion value of 104. Effetre is a variety of soda-lime glass.
# 1983 (song)

"1983" is the second single from American rock band Neon Trees' debut album Habits. It was written by Tyler Glenn and produced by Tim Pagnotta. It was released on September 28, 2010. The song peaked at No. 13 on the Billboard Alternative Songs chart and No. 28 on the Billboard Rock Songs chart in January 2011.
Glenn was writing the song to sound like a 1980's throwback, "Obviously the song can't hide from the '80s thing, but really that song is more about return to innocence in love and in relationships. I thought the lo-fi VHS tape look was clever."
The song itself got its title from the year Glenn was born. Lead bassist Branden Campbell also stated in an interview that the song was not about the year 1983, but going back to the innocence in one another's lives where relationships were easier and families were always together.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| German Airplay Chart | 86 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 13 |
| US Rock Songs (Billboard) | 28 |
# Bernard S. Flint

Bernard S. Flint (born January 15, 1940, in New Orleans, Louisiana) is a former New Orleans Police Department detective turned Thoroughbred racehorse trainer who won his 3,500th race on September 13, 2019, at Indiana Grand Race Track.
A graduate of Loyola University and the New Orleans Police Academy, Bernard Flint trained horses on a part-time basis from 1969 until 1976 when he retired from the police force.
His son Steven is also a trainer in Throughbred racing.
# Massengale

Massengale is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ariel Massengale (born 1993), American basketball player
* Don Massengale (1937-2007), American golfer
* James Massengale, American musicologist
* Lindsay Massengale (born 1976), American soccer player
* Martin Massengale (born 1933), American university president
* Rik Massengale (born 1947), American golfer
# The Coffee Groundz

The Coffee Groundz was an independent coffeehouse on Bagby Street in Midtown Houston, Texas. As of 2010, The Coffee Groundz was managed by J.R. Cohen and owned by Preetish Nijhawan, Shirin Nijhawan, Jonathan Zadok and Segev Zadok. It was best known for it use of Twitter as means to receive to-go and pick-up orders from customers.
It won: The Houston Press Award Winner Best Coffee House in 2009, and The 2009 Texas Social Media Award Winner. It has been recognized for its unique use of Twitter. The Coffee Groundz has been reviewed on Mashable, Forbes, Entrepreneur Magazine, Bloomberg BusinessWeek, and The New York Times.
The Coffee Groundz closed in 2012, and the space was taken over by the short-lived Aperture Coffee for a few months. In the spring of 2016 the space was occupied by a credit union branch. Through most of the early 2020s it sat vacant. Currently (April 2024) it is occupied by a Mexican restaurant, Dripped Birria.
# Vladislav E. Niedzwiecki

Vladislav E. Niedzwiecki (also spelled Niedzwetsky and Niedzwetzky) (1855–1918) was a Russian lawyer and amateur naturalist.
Born in Mogilev Province, Niedzwiecki graduated from the University of Kazan and settled in (one source states 'exiled to') Vernoe (now Almaty, Kazakhstan) in 1884, initially working as a lawyer before becoming the Acting Secretary of the Statistics Committee, at Semirechensk. A keen amateur naturalist, he sent many specimens of flora and fauna to research bodies in Moscow and St Petersburg, and in 1901 became Custodian and Trustee of the Semerichye Vernoe Museum. He also sent seeds to Georg Dieck at the Zöschen Arboretum, Germany, notably of the red-fleshed apple, Malus niedzwetzkyana and the Siberian Elm Ulmus pumila.
Niedzwiecki died in 1918, rumoured to have been shot in the aftermath of the Russian Revolution.

## Eponymy

Niedzwiecki is commemorated by the apple Malus niedzwetzkyana, and also by the perennial flower Niedzwedzkia semiretschenskia.
# Olaf van Andel

Olaf van Andel (born 22 March 1984 in Tilburg) is a rower from the Netherlands.
Van Andel took part in the World Championships of 2007 in Munich becoming fifth in the coxed fours. He qualified for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing with the Dutch eights forming a team with Rogier Blink, Jozef Klaassen, Meindert Klem, David Kuiper, Diederik Simon, Olivier Siegelaar, Mitchel Steenman and cox Peter Wiersum. Due to an injury Siegelaar was replaced by Reinder Lubbers during the tournament.
# Ware Mounds and Village Site

The Ware Mounds and Village Site (11U31), also known as the Running Lake Site, located west of Ware, Illinois, is an archaeological site comprising three platform mounds and a 160-acre (65 ha) village site. The site was inhabited by the Late Woodland and Mississippian cultures from c. 800 to c. 1300. The village may be the only Mississippian village known to have existed in the Mississippi River valley in Southern Illinois. As the village was located near two major sources of chert, which Mississippian cultures used to make agricultural tools, it was likely a trading center for the mineral.
The first of the site's three mounds is 200 feet (61 m) in diameter. The graves of indigenous peoples have been found in this mound, which was later used as a cemetery by European settlers. The second mound is 75 feet (23 m) in diameter, while the third is 250 feet (76 m) long and 150 feet (46 m) wide. A fourth mound, which was smaller than the other three, was originally located at the site but was demolished by the construction of Illinois Route 3.
The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 18, 1977.

## Stone statue

A Mississippian culture stone statue made of fluorite was found buried in Mound 1 by Thomas Perrine in 1873 and nicknamed "Anna". The specimen shows many similarities to other examples found at Angel Mounds near Evansville, Indiana and Obion Mounds near Paris, Tennessee. It is now part of the collection of the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago, Illinois.
# 1983/84 States and Divisions Football Championship
## 1983/84 States and Divisions Football Championship
### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Mandalay Region | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 | +8 | 6 |
| Sagaing Region | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 3 |
| Yangon Region | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| Tanintharyi Region | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 10 | −8 | 0 |
Second Place Playoff

### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Magway Region | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 3 | +3 | 5 |
| Bago Region | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 2 | +4 | 4 |
| Mon State | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 | −1 | 2 |
| Kachin State | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 9 | −6 | 1 |

### Semi – Final
#### Final

*** *Champion Mandalay Region
# Marisba

Marisba is a monotypic snout moth genus. Its one species, Marisba undulifera, was described by Francis Walker in 1863, and is known from Brazil (including Rio de Janeiro, the type location).
# Mortal Coil: Adrenalin Intelligence

Mortal Coil: Adrenalin Intelligence is a first-person shooter developed by Crush and released in 1995 by Virgin Interactive Entertainment. The game featured a tactical element where the player would control four different characters and plan their movement either by moving them in real-time, or through a planning perspective similar to Rainbow Six.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Joystick | 82% |
| PC Zone | 50% |
| PC Player (DE) | 61% |
| Power Play | 19% |
Mortal Coil received mixed reviews upon release. Chris Anderson of PC Zone highlighted the multiple character concept and "massive" levels, but faulted the game's "awful" and "unimaginative" graphical presentation, "sluggish" movement and voiceovers. Joystick wrote that "with a more efficient 3D engine, Mortal Coil could have been a very good game". The German edition of PC Player commended the game for "offering something new", but found the game to be "outdated and lacking in detail" in its graphics and encountered several bugs. Power Play described the game as "disappointing" due to its "below-average presentation", lack of strategy and poor translations.
# Shivanur

Shivanur is a village in Belgaum district of Karnataka, India.
# 2003 Academy Awards

2003 Academy Awards may refer to:
* 75th Academy Awards, the Academy Awards ceremony that took place in 2003, honoring the best in film for 2002
* 76th Academy Awards, the Academy Awards ceremony that took place in 2004, honoring the best in film for 2003
# Dibenzopyrenes

Dibenzopyrenes are a group of high molecular weight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with the molecular formula C$_{24}$H$_{14}$. There are five isomers of dibenzopyrene which differ by the arrangement of aromatic rings: dibenzo[a,e]pyrene, dibenzo[a,h]pyrene, dibenzo[a,i]pyrene, dibenzo[a,l]pyrene, and dibenzo[e,l]pyrene.
Dibenzopyrenes have been recognized for their suspected human carcinogenicity. The most notable dibenzopyrene isomer, dibenzo[a,l]pyrene is a constituent of tobacco smoke and is thought to be 30 to 100 times more potent as a carcinogen than benzo[a]pyrene. The four dibenzopyrene isomers; dibenzo[a,e]pyrene, dibenzo[a,h]pyrene, dibenzo[a,i]pyrene, dibenzo[a,l]pyrene are included in the list of 16 EU priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons due to their mutagenicity and suspected human carcinogenicity.
Primary sources of dibenzopyrenes in the environment are combustion of wood and coal, gasoline and diesel exhaust, and tires.
# The World's Most Dangerous Places

The World's Most Dangerous Places is handbook of survival tactics for high-risk regions first published in 1994, written by National Geographic Adventure columnist Robert Young Pelton and his contributors. The fifth edition was published in 2003.

## Summary

The book is divided into three parts.
The first is a primer on the basics of staying safe in war zones and high-crime areas. This includes safety advice regarding transportation, crime, terrorism, bribery, disease, drugs, weapons, kidnappings, land mines, mercenaries, and more.
The second is essentially a chapter-by-chapter list of dangerous locales. Each nation or autonomous administrative division is assigned a rating depending on the level and type of danger.
The third section contains the authors' first-hand stories of traveling through the listed places.
# Holman's Regiment of Militia

Holman's Regiment of Militia also known as the 5th Worcester County Militia Regiment was called up at Sutton, Massachusetts on September 26, 1777, as reinforcements for the Continental Army during the Saratoga campaign. The regiment marched quickly to join the gathering forces of General Horatio Gates as he faced British General John Burgoyne in northern New York. The regiment served in General Warner's brigade. With the surrender of Burgoyne's Army on October 17 the regiment was disbanded on October 27, 1777.
* This Massachusetts-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Olaf the Red

Olaf the Red may refer to:
* Amlaíb Cuarán, 10th century King of Northumbria and Dublin
* Óláfr Guðrøðarson (died 1153), 12th century King of the Isles
# Humber River

There are several rivers in the world called the Humber River:
* Humber (estuary), Yorkshire, England, on the eastern coast
* Humber River (Newfoundland), near Corner Brook in Canada
* Humber River (Ontario), Canada, a major river in Toronto with tributaries throughout the Greater Toronto Area
# Harry McKay

Harry McKay may refer to:
* Harry McKay (politician) (1925–1987), Canadian politician and judge
* Harry McKay (footballer) (born 1997), Australian footballer
# Mounsey Castle

Mounsey Castle is an Iron Age irregular triangular earthwork of 1.75 hectares (4.3 acres) north west of Dulverton, Somerset, England. It has been scheduled as an ancient monument. It has been added to the Heritage at Risk Register.
It is named after the Monceaux family, who were the local lords of the manor in the Middle Ages.
The earthwork is surrounded by the remains of coursed stone rampart which is between 1.5 metres (4 ft 11 in) and 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) high, with an entrance to the west. For most of its circumference it is univallate however where the slope is not so steep on the eastern and southern sides there is a second rampart. The remains of a stone building can be seen within the hillfort, which is likely to have been a charcoal burners hut.
It overlooks the River Barle.

## Background

Hill forts developed in the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age, roughly the start of the first millennium BC. The reason for their emergence in Britain, and their purpose, has been a subject of debate. It has been argued that they could have been military sites constructed in response to invasion from continental Europe, sites built by invaders, or a military reaction to social tensions caused by an increasing population and consequent pressure on agriculture. The dominant view since the 1960s has been that the increasing use of iron led to social changes in Britain. Deposits of iron ore were located in different places to the tin and copper ore necessary to make bronze, and as a result trading patterns shifted and the old elites lost their economic and social status. Power passed into the hands of a new group of people. Archaeologist Barry Cunliffe believes that population increase still played a role and has stated "[the forts] provided defensive possibilities for the community at those times when the stress [of an increasing population] burst out into open warfare. But I wouldn't see them as having been built because there was a state of war. They would be functional as defensive strongholds when there were tensions and undoubtedly some of them were attacked and destroyed, but this was not the only, or even the most significant, factor in their construction".
# Emory's Hope Clinic

The Hope Clinic of the Emory Vaccine Center, commonly known as Emory's Hope Clinic, is the clinical trials arm of the Emory Vaccine Center that is currently located near Dekalb Medical Center in Decatur, Georgia. The original Executive Director of the clinic was Dr. Mark Feinberg who lead from 2002 – 2004, followed by Dr. Carlos Del Rio from 2004 to 2006. The clinic staff consisted of an average of 10 - 15 employees during this time. Dr. Mark Mulligan became the Executive Director in 2006. As of 2022, Dr. Nadie Rouphael is the Executive Director.
Since 2012, the Hope Clinic has been studying HIV-negative subjects and the effect of protein antigens on healthy immune systems. This information is being collected and studied in conjunction with finding a potential cure for HIV-positive patients using a major immune system boost.
# Dibenzocycloheptene

Dibenzocycloheptene (also known as dibenzosuberane and dibenzocycloheptadiene) is a tricyclic chemical compound featuring two benzene rings bound to a cycloheptene group. It is an occasional motif in synthetic organic chemistry. Various tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) contain the dibenzocycloheptene moiety in their chemical structures, including amineptine, amitriptyline, amitriptylinoxide, butriptyline, demexiptiline, nortriptyline, noxiptiline, and protriptyline. Cyclobenzaprine, a skeletal muscle relaxant, also contains this functional group.

## Numbering system

    Dibenzocycloheptene numbering system
# Belkheir

Belkheir is a town and commune in Guelma Province, Algeria. According to the 2008 census it has a population of 17,649.
# Holman, West Virginia

Holman is an unincorporated community in Monongalia County, West Virginia, United States.