OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aleppo: The Rise and Fall of Syria's Great Merchant City

Aleppo: The Rise and Fall of Syria's Great Merchant City is a non-fiction book by Philip Mansel, published by I.B.Tauris in 2016. It concerns Aleppo and how it changed from a more prosperous and cosmopolitan city to a war-torn environment.

## Contents

A history of Aleppo from 1516 to the book's publication time takes up the initial 25% while the other portions of the book are travel writing from various time periods, with many accounts written by people from the Western world.

## Reception

Justin Marozzi of The Spectator wrote that the author "goes about his business in a style at once accomplished, entertaining and idiosyncratic." Marozzi concluded that the "Elegant and elegiac" book "is a precious monument to a once-splendid city that has been reduced to abject ruin and misery."
Elif Shafak of the Financial Times wrote that the author has a genuine passion for Aleppo and "offers a unique perspective on the cultures around the Mediterranean." Shafak concluded that it is "an eloquently written book that at times reads like an elegy to Aleppo’s bazaars, embracing worldview and cultural diversity."
# Zlatozar Boev

Zlatozar Boev (born 20 October 1955) is a Bulgarian ornithologist, paleontologist, and zoologist. He has published 345 papers and other material, in Bulgarian, English, French, and Russian. He has classified 36 taxa. Boev is part of the National Museum of Natural History, the Bulgarian Society for the Protection of Birds, and the Bulgarian Ornithological Society.
# Bebedero River

Bebedero River is a river of Costa Rica. The length of the Bebedero River is 40 km (25 mi) and originates from Tenorio Volcano.

## Fauna

Bebedero river's fauna consists of the boat billed night heron, American crocodile, green iguana, little blue heron juvenile, little blue heron and howler monkeys.
# The Black Abbot (novel)

The Black Abbot is a crime novel by the British writer Edgar Wallace which was first published in 1926 about the ghost of an abbot haunting the grounds of an old abbey and protecting a lost treasure.
The following year Wallace turned the story into a play The Terror which itself had several film adaptations.

## Film adaptation

It was adapted in 1963 by the German studio Rialto Film as The Black Abbot as part of a long-running series of Wallace adaptations made by the company.
# Areca whitfordii

Areca whitfordii is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is endemic to the Philippines. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Buck Run

Buck Run may refer to:
* Buck Run (Little Muncy Creek tributary), in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania
* Buck Run (West Branch Brandywine Creek tributary) in Chester County, Pennsylvania
* Buck Run (West Branch Conococheague Creek tributary) in Franklin County, Pennsylvania
* Buck Run, in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania
* Buck Run (Buffalo Creek tributary), in Washington County, Pennsylvania
# Valdemar's Castle

Valdemar's Castle (Danish: Valdemars Slot) is a manor house situated on the island of Tåsinge near Svendborg in southern Denmark.

## History

Valdemar's Castle was commissioned by King Christian IV (1588–1648) and built between 1639 and 1644 under the plans designed by architect Hans van Steenwinckel d.y. (1587–1639). It was not a fortification, but rather a large manor house.
King Christian was well known for his interest in building. Tåsinge, the island where Christian planned to have Valdermar's Slot built, belonged to his mother in law Ellen Marsvin. He intended the new mansion should become the home of his son Valdemar Christian (1622–1656) whose mother was Kirstine Munk. Valdemar Christian never occupied the manor but was killed during a battle in Poland in 1656. In 1678, the naval hero, Admiral Niels Juel (1629–1697) was given title to the castle and the land on Tåsinge after his victory over Sweden in the Battle of Køge. The estate was transferred to him as payment for the Swedish ships captured in the battle.

## Previous ownership

The previous owner, Baron Niels Krabbe Iuel-Brockdorff, who is 10th generation of the Juel family, took over his childhood home from his father in 1971 and lived in the castle with his wife and family until his death on January 20, 2017. Valdemar's Slot has been open to the public since 1974. The mansion is open from May to October and on public holidays. It features a large chapel, a toy museum, the Iuel-Brockdorff family's big game trophy collection and a local maritime museum. As it stands close by the shore, many visitors make the trip from Svendborg using the veteran ferry Helge.

## Gallery

* Gate
* Tea pavilion
* Garden behind church
* Drawing from 1872
# The East African University

The East African University (TEAU) is a private university in Kenya.

## Location

The university main campus is located approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) south of the central business district of the town of Kitengela, Kajiado County, Kenya. This location lies off the Nairobi-Kajiado-Namanga Road, approximately 40 kilometres (25 mi) south of Nairobi, the capital of Kenya and the largest city in that country. The approximate coordinates of the university campus are:1° 39' 0.00"S, +36° 54' 0.00"E (Latitude:-1.6500; Longitude:36.9000). The coordinates are approximate because the university campus does not yet show on most publicly available maps in January 2012.
The university also has another campus located at View Park Towers, Utalii Lane within the CBD (Central Business District) in Nairobi.

## History

The idea to start the university was conceived in 2005. In 2006, 100 acres (0.40 km$^2$) of land were acquired in Kitengela, for the purpose of establishing the university. Application was then made to the Commission for University Education for a Tertiary Education Institution License. The license was granted in November 2010 and was handed over to the university officials by the chairman of the commission, Prof. Ezra Maritum.

## Academics Schools

As of January 2012, the university maintains the following schools:
* School of Business and Management Studies
* School of Computer Science and Information Technology
* School of Education, Arts & Social Sciences

## Courses
### Graduate School Courses

* None available as of January 2012

### Undergraduate Degree Courses

* Bachelor of Science in Business Management (Accounting)
* Bachelor of Science in Business Management (Sales & Marketing)
* Bachelor of Science in Business Management (Banking & Finance)
* Bachelor of Science in Business Management (Human Resource Management)
* Bachelor of Computer Science and Information Technology
* Bachelor of Education (Arts)
* Bachelor of Business Information Technology

### Diploma Courses

* Diploma in Computer Science and IT
* Diploma in Business Information Technology
* Diploma in Business Science with the options
* Diploma in Actuarial Science
* Diploma in Credit Management
* Diploma in Islamic Banking and FINANCE
* Diploma in Procurement and Supplies Management
* Diploma in Co-operative Management
* Diploma in Management of NGOs
* Diploma in Project Planning and Management

### Certificate Courses

* Certificate in Science in Computer Science and IT
* Certificate in Business Information Technology

## Affiliation

The University of East Africa is affiliated with Kampala University, a multi-campus institution with its main campus located in Ggaba, a southeastern suburb of Kampala, the capital of Uganda and the largest city in that country. Professor Badru Kateregga, the Chairman of the Board of Trustees of TEAU also serves as the Vice Chancellor of Kampala University.
# Archips vagrans

Archips vagrans is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in East Timor.
# Aleksandr Gurnov

Aleksandr Gurnov, full name Aleksandr Borisovich Gurnov, (born 8 July 1957 in Moscow, Soviet Union) is a Russian TV persona.
He was appointed the bureau chief of the international Russian television network, Russia Today (RT), in London. He has also worked on the Russian sports channel Match TV. Gurnov was a head of the Russian television news agency TSN, on Moscow's TV-6. In 2006, he participated in an on-line interview with Russian President Vladimir Putin as a representative of the website Yandex.
Gurnov formerly presented the "Spotlight" programme on RT.

## Controversies

In 2018 Aleksandr Gurnov participated in an investigation by BBC Russia on the Poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal. Gurnov questioned the legitimacy of information on the alleged attack, asking "[Was] there really an assassination attempt? Are they really in a London hospital? Are they really close to death?"
Despite his claims, statements have been released by Scotland Yard and The Political Quarterly to the contrary.

## Achievements

* Medal "Defender of Free Russia" - for the performance of civic duty in the defense of democracy and the constitutional order on August 19-21, 1991
* Gratitude of the President of the Russian Federation (May 8, 1996) - for active participation in the creation and development of the All-Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company Archived 2011-08-09 at the Wayback Machine
# Zlatá Olešnice

Zlatá Olešnice may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Zlatá Olešnice (Jablonec nad Nisou District), a municipality and village in the Liberec Region
* Zlatá Olešnice (Trutnov District), a municipality and village in the Hradec Králové Region
# Bebedero District

Bebedero is a district of the Cañas canton, in the Guanacaste province of Costa Rica.

## History

Bebedero was created on 30 November 1995 by Decreto Ejecutivo 24809-G. Segregated from Cañas.

## Geography

Bebedero has an area of 58.26 km² and an elevation of 7 metres.

## Villages

Administrative center of the district is the village of Bebedero.
Other villages in the district are Coopetaboga and Taboga (partly).

## Demographics

For the 2011 census, Bebedero had a population of 2,084 inhabitants.

## Transportation
### Road transportation

The district is covered by the following road routes:
* National Route 923
* National Route 930
# Mimosa invisa

Mimosa invisa is a species of leguminous woody shrub or vine native to South America. Mimosa invisa includes two subspecies, each with two varieties: The species is considered to be noxious and invasive in much of the United States.
   * Mimosa invisa invisa Barneby
      * Mimosa invisa invisa var. invisa Barneby - native to Brazil and Paraguay
      * Mimosa invisa invisa var. macrostachya (Bentham) Barneby - native to Brazil and Paraguay
   * Mimosa invisa spiciflora (Karsten) Barneby
      * Mimosa invisa spiciflora var. spiciflora Barneby - native to northern South America
      * Mimosa invisa spiciflora var. tovarensis (Bentham) Barneby - native to Venezuela
# Neck Face

Neck Face (born 1984 in Stockton, California) is a graffiti artist known for a naïve and humorous style. His works have been shown in art galleries as well as on the streets.

## Early life and education

Neck Face grew up in a large family and two of his brothers ran a graffiti shop where he spent a lot of time. He began tagging in Stockton, California during his junior year in high school. He went to The School of Visual Arts in New York City, but said "I went to art school for two years and realized that it sucked... and dropped out"

## Work

Neck Face's style can be described as naïve and scratchy. His themes have a bloody, violent and medieval feel to them. Obvious influences are heavy metal and latrinalia. His gallery works stay true to his style, and include drawings and paintings, as well as metal masks, felt installations, and sculptures.
In 2005, his work was prominently visible from the Brooklyn-Queens Expressway. He has painted throughout the United States, and in Melbourne, Sydney, Copenhagen, and Tokyo.

## Career

He started around 1996 by making stickers and putting them up in Stockton and Lodi, California. Then his work spread to San Francisco. The attention he received from his street work allowed him to move into art galleries. Neck Face's first gallery show was in 2004 when he was 18 years old, sponsored by Rich Jacobs and held at New Image Art gallery in West Hollywood, California. He's shown in the New Image Art Gallery in Los Angeles, the Luggage Store Gallery in San Francisco, One Grand Gallery in Portland, the Dactyl Foundation in New York, and the OHWOW Gallery in Miami.

### Commercial projects

As a skateboarder, Neck Face has helped design for Baker Skateboards, and is the Art Director for Baker Skateboards. Neck Face has also collaborated with Vans, Stüssy and Altamont Apparel. His first skateboard art was for famous skateboarder Mark Gonzales. The then 18-year-old Neck Face was asked to provide a design for the Krooked board. After his first board with Gonzales he was introduced to Kevin 'Spanky' Long and started to create boards for him and the Baker skateboard brand.

## Solo exhibitions

* 2012 Neck Face "A Deal with the Devil", One Grand Gallery in Portland, OR
* 2012 Neck Face "Simply the Worst", New Image Art Gallery in Los Angeles, CA
* 2010 Neck Face Into Darkness, OHWOW Los Angeles
* 2009 Neck Face "Return to the Womb," V1 Gallery in Copenhagen, Denmark
* 2009 Neck Face at OHWOW, Miami, Florida in October
* 2007 Closed casket, Dactyl Foundation, New York, USA
* 2006 The Night After Halloween, New Image Art Gallery, West Hollywood, USA
* 2005 Monster Children, Sydney, Australia
* 2005 DPMHI, London, U.K.
* 2004 Witch Hunt, New Image Art Gallery, West Hollywood, USA
# Nanna collinsii

Nanna collinsii is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Lars Kühne in 2007. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Kenya.
# Macrocyclis

Macrocyclis is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Macrocyclidae. Macrocyclis is a monotypic genus, i.e. a genus that contains only one species. The single living species in this genus is Macrocyclis peruvianus (Lamarck, 1822).

## Distribution

Macrocyclis peruvianus is endemic to Chile and adjacent parts of Argentina. In Chile this is the largest species of land snail and it is found between the latitudes of 35° and 45° S, especially in the coastal regions, and in the Andean valleys.
# The Crezz

The Crezz is a British television drama produced by Thames Television and shown on the ITV network in 1976. Created by Clive Exton, The Crezz was set in a fictitious West London crescent, Carlisle Crescent. The series was 12 one-hour programmes each focused on a different household. The series was broadcast on ITV at 9pm to start with but midway through it was put back to 10.35pm because the series didn't achieve the viewing figures that were hoped for.

## Regular Cast

* Joss Ackland as Charles Bronte
* Elspet Gray as Jackie Bronte
* Briony McRoberts as Esther Bronte
* Joan Hickson as Emily Bronte
* Isla Blair as Emma Antrobus
* Anthony Nicholls as Cyril Antrobus
* Peter Bowles as Ken Green
* Carole Nimmons as Sue Green
* Hugh Burden as Dr. Bernard Balfour-Harvey
* Janet Key as Brenda Pitman
* Nicholas Ball as Colin Pitman
* Jiggy Bhore as Consuela
* Roland Curram as Terry
* Paul Greenhalgh as Denny
* Aimée Delamain as Lady Clarke
* Gerald James as Major Rice
* Eileen O'Brien as Bridget Macarthy
* Alan Devlin as Joe Macarthy
* Elizabeth Begley as Mrs. Macarthy
* Gillian Raine as Angela Hart
* Anton Phillips as Clarence Henderson
* Frank Mills as George Smith
* Hilda Braid as Molly Smith
* Linda Robson as Jane Smith
* Lee Walker as Bing Smith
* Ronald Fraser as Gavin Maddox
* Tariq Yunus as Hafez Aziz
* Bob Hoskins as Detective Sergeant Marble
# 1868 City of Nelson by-election

The 1868 City of Nelson by-election was a by-election held on 24 December 1868 in the City of Nelson electorate during the 4th New Zealand Parliament.
The by-election was caused by the resignation of the incumbent MP Edward Stafford. The by-election was won by Nathaniel Edwards.

## Results

The following table gives the election result:
1868 City of Nelson by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Nathaniel Edwards | 302 | 58.53 |
| | Independent | Joseph Shephard | 214 | 41.47 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 516 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 88 | 17.05 |
# Aleksandr Gushchin

Aleksandr Gushchin may refer to:
* Aleksandr Gushchin (footballer) (b. 1966), Russian football coach and former player
* Oleksandr Hushchyn (b. 1966), retired Ukrainian football player
# 1998 Japan Open Tennis Championships – Women's doubles

Alexia Dechaume-Balleret and Rika Hiraki were the defending champions but only Hiraki competed that year with Amy Frazier.
Frazier and Hiraki lost in the final 6–3, 4–6, 6–4 against Naoko Kijimuta and Nana Miyagi.

## Seeds

Champion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.
* Naoko Kijimuta / Nana Miyagi (champions)
* Amy Frazier / Rika Hiraki (final)
* Catherine Barclay / Lori McNeil (first round)
* Kristine Kunce / Corina Morariu (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | N Kijimuta N Miyagi | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | E-H Kim T Tanasugarn | 3 | 5 | | 1 | N Kijimuta N Miyagi | 7 | 5 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| | S de Beer G Helgeson-Nielsen | 6 | 2 | 7 | | S de Beer G Helgeson-Nielsen | 5 | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Obata K Shibata | 3 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 1 | N Kijimuta N Miyagi | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| 4 | K Kunce C Morariu | 6 | 5 | 6 | | | | | | 4 | K Kunce C Morariu | 4 | 3 | | | | | |
| Q | G Biggs T Hotta | 2 | 7 | 4 | 4 | K Kunce C Morariu | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | A Morigami K Nagatomi | 2 | 6 | 0 | | E deLone N Pratt | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | E deLone N Pratt | 6 | 2 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | 1 | Naoko Kijimuta Nana Miyagi | 6 | 4 | 6 |
| LL | R Kawamata Y Sasano | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Amy Frazier Rika Hiraki | 3 | 6 | 4 |
| | J Lee S-T Wang | 6 | 6 | | | J Lee S-T Wang | 7 | 5 | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| | M-R Jeon S Noorlander | 5 | 7 | 6 | | M-R Jeon S Noorlander | 6 | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | C Barclay L McNeil | 7 | 6 | 4 | | | | | | | M-R Jeon S Noorlander | 2 | 3 | | | | | |
| | H Inoue M Inoue | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | 2 | A Frazier R Hiraki | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | S Asagoe S-H Park | 6 | 6 | | | S Asagoe S-H Park | 2 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Y-J Cho Y-J Choi | 3 | 2 | | 2 | A Frazier R Hiraki | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | A Frazier R Hiraki | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Auxiliary Medical Service Cadet Corps

The Auxiliary Medical Service Cadet Corps (Cantonese: 醫療輔助隊少年團) is a part of the Auxiliary Medical Service of Hong Kong, for young people aged 12–18 years.

## History

According to section 21 of Chapter 517 of the Laws of Hong Kong, amended 1999, the Chief Executive may recruit and maintain a youth group known as the Auxiliary Medical Service Cadet Corps, for persons aged over 12 and under 18.
In 2011, the AMSCC was established, receiving a total of 2,200 applications. After a two-round interview, 403 were selected to join the AMSCC, including 235 girls and 168 boys.
# Drosera androsacea

Drosera androsacea is a species of sundew native to western Australia. It was first described by Ludwig Diels in 1904.
# Val-d'Épy

Val-d'Épy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Jura department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

## History

Over time the commune of Épy absorbed the communes of Tarciat (1821), Lanéria (1971) and Poisoux (1972). It acquired its modern name in 1973.
On 1 January 2016, the former communes of Florentia, Nantey and Senaud were also merged into Val-d'Épy. On 1 January 2018, the former commune of La Balme-d'Épy was merged into Val-d'Épy.

## Population

Population data refer to the commune in its geography as of January 2023.
# 1984 Ronde van Nederland

These are the results for the 24th edition of the Ronde van Nederland cycling race, which was held from August 21 to August 25, 1984. The race started in Breda (North Brabant) and finished in Assen (Drenthe).

## Final classification

| RANK | NAME CYCLIST | TIME |
| 1. | Johan Lammerts (NED) | 22:18:21 |
| 2. | Jos Lammertink (NED) | + 0.08 |
| 3. | Gert-Jan Theunisse (NED) | + 0.50 |
| 4. | Peter Pieters (NED) | + 1.11 |
| 5. | Teun van Vliet (NED) | + 1.20 |
| 6. | Henri Manders (NED) | + 2.10 |
| 7. | Greg LeMond (USA) | + 2.13 |
| 8. | Rudi Dexters (BEL) | + 2.18 |
| 9. | Paul Haghedooren (BEL) | + 2.19 |
| 10. | Johnny Broers (NED) | + 2.22 |
# Greater Victoria Cycling Coalition

The Greater Victoria Cycling Coalition (GVCC) was a cycling advocacy group based in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. In 2021 the Greater Victoria Cycling Coalition merged with the Greater Victoria Bike to Work Society to form 'Capital Bike'.
Originally founded in 1991, the GVCC was one of Canada's oldest cycling advocacy organizations. The GVCC was a volunteer organization dedicated to improving cycling in Victoria, BC, and increasing ridership through advocacy, participation, and education.
The GVCC's focuses included cycling advocacy, publication of Cycle Therapy, a quarterly magazine, Bike Sense, the cycling safety manual for British Columbia, weekly recreational rides, themed rides including the annual Architectural Bike Tour in conjunction with the Architectural Institute of British Columbia, production of cycling maps and on special events, such as 2009's Velo Victoria.
The GVCC hosted several international transportation symposia in its history, including the National Center for Bicycling an Walking's Pro Walk/Pro Bike conference in 2004, the Streets Are For People conference in 1998, and the Traffic Calming Conference in 1995.
The GVCC was instrumental in the development of the Galloping Goose Regional Trail, having organized the first cleanup of what would become the trail. GVCC members provided input to the development of the E&N Railway Trail and the Capital Regional District's Bicycle and Pedestrian Master Plan.
# Bayramoğlu

Bayramoğlu is a Turkish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ali Bayramoğlu (born 1956), Turkish writer and political commentator
* Onur Bayramoğlu (born 1990), Turkish footballer
# Dhee

Dhee may refer to:
* Dhee (film), 2007 Indian Telugu-language film by Srinu Vytla
* Dhee (singer), Tamil singer from Australia
* Dhee (TV series), Indian television show
# Medgadget

Medgadget was a weblog about medical technologies. The website was founded in 2004 and was known for its up-to-date coverage of the international medical technology news, health care trends, and medical research. Medgadget was launched in December 2004.
Medgadget ranked as one of the world's most trafficked and linked to medical blogs in the world. Fox News noted Medgadget as one of the 10 best health blogs in 2010, and the site has been described by Silicon Valley Business Journal as "a popular Web site that focuses on emerging medical devices and technologies".