OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amaradia (Dolj)

The Amaradia is a river in southern Romania. It is a left tributary of the river Jiu, and flows into the Jiu near the city Craiova. The Amaradia flows through the villages Roșia de Amaradia, Bustuchin, Logrești-Moșteni, Logrești, Hurezani, Crușeț, Melinești, Goiești, Șimnicu de Sus and Ișalnița. Its length is 106 km (66 mi) and its basin size is 879 km$^2$ (339 sq mi).

## Tributaries

The following rivers are tributaries to the river Amaradia (from source to mouth):
Left: Strâmba, Seaca, Valea Hartanului, Amărăzuia, Slăvuța, Văluța, Plosca, Valea Șarpelui
Right: Poienița, Gâlcești, Negreni, Totea, Plopu, Găgâi, Valea Boului, Valea Muierii, Ploștina, Brebina
# Amberswood railway station

Amberswood (Hindley) railway station was in Hindley, Wigan (now in Greater Manchester, England) on the Whelley Loop section of the Lancashire Union Railway. The station was situated where the A577 passed under the line.

## History

The two stations on the Whelley Loop - Amberswood and Whelley - are believed to be among the shortest lived passenger stations in the country, opening at the beginning of 1872 and closing in March of the same year. Their goods yards remained open until the Whelley loop closed in the 1970s.

## Services

The key purpose of the Whelley Loop was to enable trains to avoid Wigan. It is therefore surprising that passenger stations were even constructed on the loop. All lines to or through Wigan were radial, as the accompanying map shows. The loop was connected to every one of them, allowing trains arriving at Wigan from all points except Southport and Pemberton to leave Wigan to all points, without gridlocking the centre.
The dominant traffic was goods, especially coal, but passenger diversions used the line from time to time.
The loop came into its own in passenger terms with Summer seaside specials, notably to and from Blackpool. Pixton, for example, has a fine 1961 shot of a Summer Saturday Sheffield to Blackpool train at Lowton St Mary's. It would bear right at Hindley South onto the Whelley Loop and then join the WCML at Standish, bypassing Wigan altogether.

## Accident

On 24 July 1900, a passenger train was derailed at Amberswood, killing one person.

## The station in the 21st Century

The station has been demolished. The trackbed is a public footpath.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Whelley Line and station closed | London and North Western Railway Lancashire Union Railway | Hindley South Line and station closed |
| Whelley Line and station closed | London and North Western Railway Lancashire Union Railway | Bamfurlong Line and station closed |
| Whelley Line and station closed | London and North Western Railway Lancashire Union Railway | Bryn Line closed, station open |
# American Freestyle Motocross Association

The American Freestyle Motocross Association (AFMXA) is a non-profit organization that represents the interests of America’s Freestyle Motocross industry, serving to formally organize the sport and support its continued growth and exposure.
The AFMXA was founded in early 2009 in memory of Jeremy Lusk, an American freestyle rider, X Games gold medalist and Metal mulisha team member who died after a crash during a competition in Costa Rica.

## Objectives

The AFMXA is aimed to organize, protect, and develop the sport in a collective and collaborative manner by improving rider safety, preparation and education through programs and services that will assist athletes in improving their skills and experience in the sport.
A Safer Environment The AFMXA is dedicated to increasing awareness of medical treatment, emergency response planning and training at events worldwide; encouraging neck braces for riders; reporting on standards for suitable weather conditions and proper ramp landings at events; ensuring trained on-site and on-call medical assistance; and preparing safety policies and emergency response plans. Supported by recreational riders, corporate partners and action sports companies around the globe, the AFMXA works to create a unified voice at all sanctioned and non-sanctioned freestyle motocross events, parks, facilities and demonstrations, calling for more education and better preparation in order to provide a safer environment for athletes.
Athlete Recognition In addition to providing guidelines for safer practices, the AFMXA hosts an annual awards ceremony to recognize top athletes and companies for their accomplishments and influence on the sport.

## Membership

Membership for the AFMXA is categorized into three levels; public, professional and corporate. Professional riders currently supported by the services provided by AFMXA include Brian “The General” Deegan, Blake "Bilko" Williams, Jeremy “Twitch” Stenberg, and Nate Adams. Corporate supporters: Kendall Mowery, Denny Ray Creech Jr.

## Advisory board

The AFMXA’s advisory board consists of prominent figures in the action sports and medical industries. Current board members include Metal Mulisha founder and the most decorated Freestyle Motocross rider in X Games history, Brian Deegan; CEO of La Jolla Group, Toby Bost; ESPN’s Lizz Leach; Transworld’s Marc Fiore; Ryan Hagy; Cameron Steele; Dr. Pete Katsyiannis; and Dr. Gus Gialamas. Metal Mulisha Rider Ronnie Faisst is the official spokesperson for the Association.

## Lusk Legacy Foundation

The Lusk Legacy Foundation ("LLF"), founded shortly after Jeremy Lusk’s death, has been named the official charitable organization for the AFMXA. The LLF is dedicated to improving overall safety in the sport at both the professional and recreational levels by protecting the livelihoods of the riders and their families in the event of severe injury and/or death, and provides them with legal, medical and financial consultation and representation.
# Ambleside, Tasmania

Ambleside is a residential suburb of Devonport, Tasmania, Australia located on the south eastern side of the Mersey River.
The suburb rises from the river to a hill with a sunny aspect.
The suburb is to the left on the eastern entrance to the city, before the Victoria Bridge.
The soil is a rich red in colour.
# Gerry Baker (footballer, born 1939)

Gerald Baker (22 April 1939 – December 2022) was an English professional footballer born in South Hiendley, then in Hemsworth Rural District, Yorkshire, who played as a full back in the Football League for Bradford Park Avenue. Baker died in Burnley, Lancashire in December 2022, at the age of 83.
# American snout

The American snout or common snout butterfly (Libytheana carinenta) is a member of the subfamily Libytheinae in the brush-footed butterfly family, Nymphalidae. This species is found in both North and South America. The larval host plants are Celtis species on which the eggs are laid singly. Massive migrations of this species often attract attention in the Texas and Mexican newspapers.

## Description

Snout butterflies have prominent elongated mouthparts (labial palpi) which, in concert with the antennae, give the appearance of the petiole (stem) of a dead leaf. Snouts often take advantage of this superb camouflage by hanging upside down under a twig, making them nearly invisible. Wings are patterned black-brown with white and orange markings. The forewings have a distinctive squared off, hook-like (falcate) tip.
The caterpillars appear humpbacked, having a small head, swollen first and second abdominal segments, and a last abdominal segment which is tapered and rounded. They are dark green with yellow stripes along the top and sides of the body, and have two black tubercles on the top of the thorax. Their food is the common hackberry (Celtis occidentalis) tree.

## Migrations

This species is known to be migratory, and some years the migrations are so huge as to darken the sky in places. Migrations from South Texas northward occur at irregular intervals when southern populations explode, often affecting San Antonio, the Texas Hill Country, and Austin. Other migrations have been observed in Arizona, Kansas, and the Lake Erie Islands. Migrations occur from June through October, and are thought to be triggered by droughts followed by heavy summer rains: the droughts reduce a parasitoid that would otherwise limit butterfly populations, whereas the rains induce the spiny hackberry to grow new leaves which provide food for caterpillars. Furthermore, whereas the droughts send the butterflies into a sort of hibernation, the rains bring them out of it all at once to lay eggs, causing a population explosion. In Texas, years in which migrations were observed include 1921, 1978, 1996, 2018, 2020, and 2022.
# Amazon-class sloop

The Amazon class was a class of six screw sloops of wooden construction built for the Royal Navy between 1865 and 1866.

## Construction
### Design

Designed by Edward Reed, the Royal Navy Director of Naval Construction, they were equipped with a ram bow. The hull was of wooden construction, but they were the first class of sloops to incorporate a form of composite construction; they had iron cross beams while retaining wooden framing.

### Propulsion

Propulsion was provided by a two-cylinder horizontal single-expansion steam engine by Ravenhill, Salkeld & Company driving a single 15 ft (4.6 m) screw. Vestal and Nymphe were fitted with three-cylinder Maudslay engines.

### Sail plan

All the ships of the class were built with a barque rig.

### Armament

The class was designed with two 7-inch (6½-ton) muzzle-loading rifled guns mounted on slides on centre-line pivots, and two 64-pounder muzzle-loading rifled guns on broadside trucks. Dryad, Nymphe and Vestal were rearmed in the early 1870s with an armament of nine 64-pounder muzzle-loading rifled guns, four each side and a centre-line pivot mount at the bow.

## Ships

| Name | Ship Builder | Launched | Fate |
| Amazon | Pembroke Dockyard | 1865 | Sunk in collision with SS Osprey, off Start Point, English Channel 10 July 1866 |
| Vestal | Pembroke Dockyard | 1865 | Sold to Castle for breaking in December 1884 |
| Niobe | Devonport Dockyard | 1866 | Wrecked off Cape Blanc on Miquelon Island, off the Atlantic Coast of Newfoundland and Labrador 21 May 1874 |
| Dryad | Devonport Dockyard | 1866 | Sold in September 1885 and broken up in April 1886 |
| Daphne | Pembroke Dockyard | 1866 | Sold for breaking on 7 November 1882 |
| Nymphe | Devonport Dockyard | 1866 | Sold for breaking in December 1884 |
# Lepidotarphius

Lepidotarphius is a monotypic genus of moths in the family Glyphipterigidae described by Pryer in 1877. Its single species, Lepidotarphius perornatella, was described by Francis Walker in 1864. It is found in China and the Russian Far East.
The larvae have been recorded feeding on Acorus calamus var. asiaticus.

## Subspecies

* Lepidotarphius perornatella perornatellus (Jiangsu, Zhejiang, northern Yunnan, Guangdong)
* Lepidotarphius perornatella fulgens (Erschoff, 1877) (Amur, Ussuri)
# NGC 474

NGC 474 is an elliptical galaxy about 100 million light years distant in the constellation Pisces. This large galaxy is known to possess tidal shells and tidal tails, although their origins remain unclear. One possible explanation is that NGC 474 interacted with a galaxy several billion years ago.

## Structure

The origins of the spectacular tidal features around NGC 474 have been extensively studied, and some possible explanations have been published. The authors of one study argued that the tidal tails were formed because of a collision with a galaxy 2 billion years ago. The same study also stated that NGC 474 is absorbing gas from its neighbor, NGC 470, since the ancient collision. In another model, the tidal shells can be explained by a gas-rich spiral galaxy colliding with NGC 474 twice, before finally merging. NGC 474 is moving away from the Sun at a rate of 2412 km/s due to dark energy.
In July 2017 a Type Ia supernova designated SN 2017fgc was discovered in NGC 474. It was located at a considerable distance from the galactic nucleus.
# The Best of Nik Kershaw

The Best of Nik Kershaw (1993) is an album by English singer-songwriter Nik Kershaw. It contains selected 12 inch mixes, B-sides, album tracks and his hits. It is released under the Music Club International label.

## Track listing

* "Wouldn't It Be Good" (Extended 12" mix)
* "The Riddle"
* "Dark Glasses"
* "Don Quixote"
* "Monkey Business"
* "When a Heart Beats"
* "City of Angels"
* "Dancing Girls"
* "Progress"
* "I Won't Let the Sun Go Down on Me"
* "So Quiet"
* "Radio Musicola"
* "She Cries"
* "Nobody Knows" (Extended 12" mix)
* "Cloak and Dagger"
* "Wide Boy"
* "One of Our Fruit Machines is Missing"
* "Human Racing" (Extended 12" mix)
# Großenenglis

The formerly independent community of Großenenglis has been since its amalgamation with Borken in 1974 with its population then of 1,190 the northernmost and largest by land area (988 ha) of Borken's constituent communities.
The following constituent communities are in direct neighbourhood. In the south is Gombeth, in the west Kleinenglis and in the east Udenborn (among to the municipal of Wabern).

## History

Großenenglis's first documentary mention came in 775 under the name "Angelgise" in the Breviarium sancti Lulli, the Hersfeld Abbey Goods Directory. In 1125, the village was known as "Engilgis", and in 1225 as "Engilgis major", thereby distinguishing it from the neighbouring village of Kleinenglis.
In 1951, a southern neighbourhood, with 34 households, had to make way for the "Altenburg II" brown coal mine. A new settlement was built in the upper village.
With a celebratory programme from 31 May to 4 June 2000, and the publication of a book, the town marked the 1,225th anniversary of its first documentary mention.
In Großenenglis, the theologian Marianne Hartung, née Pisch, was born and grew up. Her main work, "Angst und Schuld in Tiefenpsychologie und Theologie " ("Fear and Guilt in Depth Psychology and Theology"), came out in 1979.

## Historic buildings

* Church tower "Warte auf der Landwehr" (built 1431)
* Amtshaus (Sternstraße, built 1686)
* Rittergut Handt (stately house, built 1505 - 1515)
* Rittergut Kalbsburg (about 2 km north of town) with "Hohenenglis" tower and villa (built 1911 - 1913)
51°04′42″N 9°16′32″E﻿ / ﻿51.07833°N 9.27556°E﻿ / 51.07833; 9.27556
# Taekwondo at the 2023 European Games – Women's 53 kg

The women's 53 kg competition in taekwondo at the 2023 European Games took place on 24 June at the Krynica-Zdrój Arena.

## Schedule

All times are Central European Summer Time (UTC+2).
| Date | Time | Event |
| Saturday, 24 June 2023 | 09:00 | Round of 16 |
| Saturday, 24 June 2023 | 14:00 | Quarterfinals |
| Saturday, 24 June 2023 | 15:36 | Semifinals |
| Saturday, 24 June 2023 | 16:24 | Repechage |
| Saturday, 24 June 2023 | 19:00 | Bronze medal bouts |
| Saturday, 24 June 2023 | 20:00 | Final |

## Results

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| Ivana Duvančić (CRO) | 7 | 17 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Gabriela Coman (ROU) | 1 | 4 | | Ivana Duvančić (CRO) | 12 | 16 | | | | | | | | |
| Gerda Meištininkaitė (LTU) | 0 | 9 | 7 | Biana Lager (ISR) | 0 | 15 | | | | | | | | |
| Biana Lager (ISR) | 7 | 3 | 9 | | | | | Ivana Duvančić (CRO) | 3 | 2 | 8 | | | |
| Ela Aydin (GER) | 4 | 9 | 8 | | | | | Ela Aydin (GER) | 2 | 8 | 3 | | | |
| Sarah Al Halwani (ITA) | 10 | 3 | 6 | Ela Aydin (GER) | 3 | 6 | 5 | | | | | | | |
| Sıla Ezgi Yağcı (TUR) | 2 | 6 | 9 | Sıla Ezgi Yağcı (TUR) | 7 | 0 | 0 | | | | | | | |
| Łucja Oleszczuk (POL) | 7 | 1 | 5 | | | | | | | | | Ivana Duvančić (CRO) | 1 | 3 |
| Tijana Bogdanović (SRB) | 4 | 14 | 3 | | | | | | | | | Alma Pérez (ESP) | 0 | 0 |
| Jodie McKew (GBR) | 9 | 10 | 8 | Jodie McKew (GBR) | 0 | 5 | 6 | | | | | | | |
| Louise Lyngbæk (DEN) | 3 | 0 | | Luca Patakfalvy (HUN) | 7 | 1 | 11 | | | | | | | |
| Luca Patakfalvy (HUN) | 10 | 14 | | | | | | Luca Patakfalvy (HUN) | 4 | 3 | | | | |
| Dominika Hronová (CZE) | 7 | 14 | | | | | | Alma Pérez (ESP) | 12 | 5 | | | | |
| Gabriela Briškárová (SVK) | 5 | 2 | | Dominika Hronová (CZE) | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| Despina Pilavaki (CYP) | 1 | 2 | | Alma Pérez (ESP) | 7 | 12 | | | | | | | | |
| Alma Pérez (ESP) | 13 | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | |

### Repechage

| Repechage | Repechage | Repechage | Bronze medal bout | Bronze medal bout | Bronze medal bout | Bronze medal bout |
| | | | Luca Patakfalvy (HUN) | 7 | 25 | |
| Biana Lager (ISR) | 12 | 12 | Biana Lager (ISR) | 4 | 4 | |
| Gabriela Coman (ROU) | 0 | 4 | | | | |
| Despina Pilavaki (CYP) | 0 | 5 | | | | |
| Dominika Hronová (CZE) | 13 | 8 | Dominika Hronová (CZE) | 10 | 7 | 7 |
| | | | Ela Aydin (GER) | 7 | 7 | 5 |
# Ghonshet

Ghonshet is a village and gram panchayat in India, situated in Mawal taluka of Pune district in the state of Maharashtra. It encompasses an area of 369.77 ha (914 acres).

## Administration

The village is administrated by a sarpanch, an elected representative who leads a gram panchayat. At the time of the 2011 Census of India, the village was the headquarters for the eponymous gram panchayat, which also governed the villages of Kacharewadi and Vaund.

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, the village comprised 236 households. The population of 1328 was split between 681 males and 647 females.

## Air travel connectivity

The closest airport to the village is Pune Airport.
# American Dresser

American Dresser is a 2018 American adventure drama film written and directed by Carmine Cangialosi, and starring Tom Berenger, Keith David, Gina Gershon, Penelope Ann Miller, Jeff Fahey and Bruce Dern.

## Cast

* Tom Berenger as John Moore
* Keith David as Charlie
* Carmine Cangialosi as Willie
* Gina Gershon as Sandra
* Penelope Ann Miller as Vera
* Bruce Dern as King
* Jeff Fahey as Calhoun

## Reception

The film has a 0% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.
# Sparganothis praecana

Sparganothis praecana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Austria, Norway, Sweden, Finland and Russia. It is also found in North America, where it has been reported from Colorado, the Northwest Territory and the Yukon Territory.
The wingspan is 20–28 mm. Adults are on wing in June and July in northern Europe.
The larvae feed on Betula pendula, Vaccinium corymbosum and Rhododendron species.

## Subspecies

* Sparganothis praecana praecana
* Sparganothis praecana habeleri Lichtenberger, 1997 (Austrian Alps)
# Berlin Old Nordbahnhof

The old Berlin Nordbahnhof was a short-lived passenger railway terminus in Berlin, Germany. It was situated in Prenzlauer Berg, close to the borders with Gesundbrunnen, in the area of the "Mauerpark".

## Geography

The station was located at the junction point of Eberswalder Straße with Bernauer Straße, close to the "Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark". The sportpark's tramway stop (line M10) serves the area.

## History

Berlin Nordbahnhof opened on 10 July 1877 as the southern terminus of the Berlin Northern Railway Berlin-Stralsund. The passenger traffic was handled by the nearby Stettiner Bahnhof, located at the western end at Bernauer Straße. The Nordbahnhof was a freight yard only except for the years from 1892 to 1898 when a part of local traffic started from Nordbahnhof instead of Stettiner Bahnhof during construction works there.
In 1950 the Stettiner Bahnhof took the name Nordbahnhof because the city of Stettin went to Poland and GDR government did not want to use German names for Polish cities. The old Nordbahnhof was renamed to Güterbahnhof (freight yard) Eberswalder Straße. After the building of the Berlin Wall, in 1961, only a small part of local freight traffic remained. It was finally closed in 1985. After 2000 a large fraction of the area became part of the Mauerpark.
Nowadays the ground where the station's tracks were located is the seat of the Mauerpark, a commemorative park about the Berlin Wall on the former "death strip" nearby Bernauer Straße. Some years before the renewal of Gesundbrunnen station (2006) it was possible to see some remains of the tracks, now removed, from the Ringbahn, between Gesundbrunnen and Schönhauser Allee station.
# Under the Lantern

Under the Lantern (German: Unter der Laterne) is a 1928 German silent film directed by Gerhard Lamprecht and starring Lissy Arna, Gerhard Dammann and Mathias Wieman. The film's art direction was by Otto Moldenhauer.

## Preservation status

On 31 May 2014, the San Francisco Silent Film Festival presented a newly restored 35mm print from the Deutsche Kinemathek.

## Cast

* Lissy Arna as Else Riedel
* Gerhard Dammann as Ihr Vater
* Mathias Wieman as Hans Grote
* Paul Heidemann as Max Thiele
* Hubert von Meyerinck as Nevin
* Carla Bartheel as Zora
* Max Maximilian as Louis
* Käthe Haack as Die Frau
* Hilde Schewior as Frieda
* Sybill Morel as Die Alte
* Karl Hannemann as Der Tanzmeister
* Georg Paeschke as Der 'Anreißer'
* Maria Peterson as Die 'letzte Frau'
* Eva Speyer as Straßenmädchen
* Lili Schoenborn-Anspach as Straßenmädchen
* Anna von Palen as Die Blinde
* Fee Wachsmuth as Das Kind
* Franz Ernst Bochum as Nevins Bürovorsteher
* Leon Weill as Ein Betrunkener
* Alexandra Schmitt
* Walter Ladengast
* Nico Turoff
* Hilde Schwewior
# Diarmuid Hegarty

Diarmuid Hegarty may refer to:
* Diarmuid Hegarty (academic), president of Griffith College Dublin
* Diarmuid O'Hegarty (1892–1958), member of the Irish Republican Army
# Amos Magezi

Amos Magezi is an Anglican bishop in Uganda: he has been the Bishop of Northwest Ankole since 2017.
Magezi was born in 1963 in Kyeizooba, Bushenyi District. He was educated at Rwatsinga School, the Reformed Theological Seminary and Uganda Christian University. He was appointed the Diocesan Mission Coordinator of Ankole Diocese in 2001; Chaplain of Mbarara High School and Dean of St. James Cathedral Ruharo in 2010. Magezi was consecrated on 1 October 2017 at St. Paul's Cathedral, Ibanda.
# Les 3 Jours de Vaucluse

Les 3 Jours de Vaucluse is a road bicycle race held annually in the French department of Vaucluse. It is contested over three days. The first edition was held in 2007; it is classified as a 2.2 event on the UCI Europe Tour.

## Winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2007 | France | Sébastien Turgot | Vendée U |
| 2008 | France | Nicolas Vogondy | Agritubel |
| 2009 | France | David Lelay | Agritubel |
# Gerrhonotus parvus

Gerrhonotus parvus (common name: pygmy alligator lizard) is a species of lizard in the subfamily Gerrhonotinae. It is endemic to the state of Nuevo León, Mexico. The name parvus is from the Latin word for small because it is the species of smallest adult size recognized in the genus Gerrhonotus. It lives in dry forests transitioning to scrub in the eastern Sierra Madre Oriental at elevations of 900–1,650 m (2,950–5,410 ft) above sea level. They are usually found among dead leaves of yuccas in open wood areas. It seems to prefer dry limestone canyons. It is a relatively small species, with the maximum reported snout–vent length at 76 mm (3.0 in). It is oviparous and has a litter size of 4–6 eggs. Its head is glossy and smooth, grayish brown in color with scattered dark spots. The lips are peppered with pigment and the chin and throat are white in color.
# Haneda bugyō

Haneda bugyō (羽田奉行) were officials of the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo period Japan. Conventional interpretations have construed these Japanese titles as "commissioner," "overseer," or "governor." This office was created in 1842. This bakufu title identifies an official responsible for the administration of the port of Haneda and foreign trade in the area. The number of men holding the title concurrently would vary over time.
In February 1854, Commodore Matthew C. Perry sailed unimpeded into Edo harbor and anchored his American squadron of ships off the port of Haneda.

## List of Haneda bugyō

    This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.