OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Angelo Pedroni (nuncio)

Angelo Pedroni (22 April 1914 – 24 June 1992) was a prelate of the Catholic Church who worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See, with the title of nuncio from 1965 until his retirement in 1989 and the rank of archbishop from 1965 until his death.

## Biography

Angelo Pedroni was born in Maccagno, Varese, Italy, on 22 April 1914. He earned his licenciate in theology at the Pontifical Gregorian University. He was ordained a priest on 13 March 1937 and served as parish priest at Saints Nabor and Felix in Milan for five years. He received his doctorate in jurisprudence in 1942 and a doctorate in canon law from the Pontifical Gregorian University in 1944. To prepare for a diplomatic career he entered the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in 1945. His assignments in the diplomatic service of the Holy See included Cairo until 1951; a stint in Paris in 1952–3 as secretary to the nuncio, Angelo Roncalli, the future Pope John XXIII; Rome as secretary to the committee for the Marian year 1954 followed by a few years at the Secretariat of State. On 4 November 1960, he was named Permanent Observer of the Holy See to UNESCO (Paris).
On 7 April 1965, Pope Paul VI appointed him Titular Archbishop of Novica and Apostolic Delegate to Thailand, Laos, and the Malacca Peninsula. He received his episcopal consecration from Cardinal Giovanni Colombo in the Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio in Milan on 22 May.
In 1967, Pedroni worked in the Secretariat of State in Rome. On 19 July 1969, Pope Paul appointed him Apostolic Nuncio to Costa Rica. On 15 March 1975 Pope Paul named him Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Syria.
On 6 July 1983, Pope John Paul II appointed him Apostolic Nuncio to Belgium, Luxembourg, and the European Community.
On 13 June 1989, Pope John Paul accepted his resignation which he had submitted for reasons of age after turning 75.

## Writings

* Il consenso matrimoniale e la teoria della simulazione [Marital consent and simulation theory] (in Italian). Rome: Pontifical Gregorian University. 1949.
# Martel Schwichtenberg

Martel Schwichtenberg (5 June 1896 – 31 July 1945) was a German painter.

## Biography

Schwichtenberg was born on 5 June 1896 in Hanover, Germany. She studied at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf (Düsseldorf Art Academy). Schwichtenberg's artistic career began in Hanover with work as an interior designer and packaging designer. She relocated to Berlin around 1920. There she set up a studio and continued working as a designer. She was a member of Werkbund and the Novembergruppe. She painted some portraits of the German avant-garde living in Berlin. In the mid-1930s she moved to South Africa, where she ran a ceramics workshop. The shop was destroyed by fire and Schwichtenberg returned to Germany in 1939.
She died on 31 July 1945 in Sulzburg, Germany.

## Collections

Schwichtenberg's work is in the collections of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the Museum of Modern Art and the Yale University Art Gallery.

## Gallery

* Frauen vor dem Hau, 1921
* Zwei Schwertlilien
# Angelo Carasale

Angelo Carasale (died 1742) was an Italian architect, active mainly in Naples.
He held the primary responsibility for designing the elaborate furnishings of the Teatro di San Carlo, which was the new opera house in Naples in 1737. Alexandre Dumas recounts the commonly repeated, yet likely apocryphal, tale that the king was so taken by the beauty of the theatre that he personally presented Carasale to the public for applause, remarking that the only thing lacking from the new theater was a private passageway for royalty from the adjacent Royal Palace. The anecdote continues by stating that, a few hours later, at the end of the performance of the opera Achille in Sciro by Domenico Sarro, Carasale approached the king and notified him that the passageway was ready.
Carasale subsequently served as impresario of the San Carlo opera house for the first four years of its existence.
Earlier, Carasale had been the architect given the task of redesigning San Carlo's predecessor, the small San Bartolomeo theatre, in order that it might be converted into a church. He also worked on the interiors of a number of Neapolitan churches. Apparently, Carasale was imprisoned in the fortress of Sant'Elmo on charges of embezzling funds meant for the San Carlo house. Some sources says that he "died in disgrace."
# São João Baptista (Boa Vista)

São João Baptista (Portuguese meaning Saint John the Baptist) is a freguesia (civil parish) of Cape Verde. It covers the eastern part of the island of Boa Vista. It is named after the church located in Fundo das Figueiras.

## Subdivisions

The freguesia consists of the following settlements:
* Cabeça dos Tarrafes
* Fundo das Figueiras
* João Galego
# Watling

Watling is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alan Watling (born 1948), Australian rules footballer
* Barry Watling (born 1946), English footballer
* BJ Watling (born 1985), New Zealand-South African cricketer
* Bradley-John Watling (born 1985), New Zealand cricketer
* Deborah Watling (1948–2017), English actress
* Dick Watling (born 1951), Fijian ornithologist
* Dilys Watling (1943–2021), English actress
* E. F. Watling (1899–1990), English classicist and translator
* Geoffrey Watling (1913–2004), English president
* Giles Watling (born 1953), English actor and politician
* Jack Watling (1923–2001), English actor
* John Watling (died 1681), 17th-century British buccaneer
* John Leonard Watling (1923–2004), British philosopher
* Jonathan Watling (born 1976), American rower
* Josser Watling (1925–2023), English footballer
* Leonor Watling (born 1975), Spanish actress
* Ralph Watling (1872–1951), English badminton player
* Roy Watling (born 1934), Scottish mycologist
# Agrocybe acericola

Agrocybe allocystis is a species of agaric fungus in the family Strophariaceae. ·
# Agrocybe farinacea

Agrocybe farinacea is a species of mushroom in the family Strophariaceae. It has been reported to contain the hallucinogen psilocybin, however there has been no recent chemical analysis carried out on this mushroom, nor any modern reports of psychoactivity.
# Waterford Park, Victoria

Waterford Park is a locality in central Victoria, Australia. The locality is in the Shire of Mitchell local government area, 62 kilometres (39 mi) north of the state capital, Melbourne.
At the 2016 census, Waterford Park had a population of 193.
# Micro-X-ray fluorescence

Micro x-ray fluorescence (μXRF) is an elemental analysis technique that relies on the same principles as x-ray fluorescence (XRF). Synchrotron X-rays may be used to provide elemental imaging with biological samples.
The spatial resolution diameter of micro x-ray fluorescence is many orders of magnitude smaller than that of conventional XRF. While a smaller excitation spot can be achieved by restricting x-ray beam using a pinhole aperture, this method blocks much of the x-ray flux which has an adverse effect on the sensitivity of trace elemental analysis. Two types of x-ray optics, polycapillary and doubly curved crystal focusing optics, are able to create small focal spots of just a few micrometers in diameter. By using x-ray optics, the irradiation of the focal spot is much more intense and allows for enhanced trace element analysis and better resolution of small features. Micro x-ray fluorescence using x-ray optics has been used in applications such as forensics, small feature evaluations, elemental mapping, mineralogy, electronics, multi-layered coating analysis, micro-contamination detection, film and plating thickness, biology and environment.

## Application in forensic science

Micro x-ray fluorescence is among the newest technologies used to detect fingerprints. It is a new visualization technique which rapidly reveals the elemental composition of a sample by irradiating it with a thin beam of X-rays without disturbing the sample. It was discovered recently by scientists at the Los Alamos National Laboratory. The newly discovered technique was then first revealed at the 229th national meeting of the American Chemical Society (March, 2005). This new discovery could prove to be very beneficial to the law enforcement world, because it is expected that μXRF will be able to detect the most complex molecules in fingerprints.
Michael Bernstein of the American Chemical Society describes how the process works "Salts such as sodium chloride and potassium chloride excreted in sweat are sometimes present in detectable quantities in fingerprints. Using μXRF, the researchers showed that they could detect the sodium, potassium and chlorine from such salts. And since these salts are deposited along the patterns present in a fingerprint, an image of the fingerprint can be visualized producing an elemental image for analysis." This basically means that we can “see” a fingerprint because the salts are deposited mainly along the patterns present in a fingerprint.
Since μXRF technology uses X-ray technology to detect fingerprints, instead of traditional techniques, the image comes out much clearer. Traditional fingerprints are performed by a technique using powders, liquids or vapors to add color to the fingerprint so it can be distinguished. But sometimes this process may alter the fingerprint or may not be able to detect some of the more complex molecules.
Another μXRF application in forensics is GSR (gunshot residue) determination. Some specific elements, as antimony, barium and lead, can be identified on a cotton passed on the hands and clothes of the suspect of using a gun.
# Donn Stewart

Donn Stewart (born 4 November 1993) is a Mexican Actor. He has appeared in: Better Latin Than Never, in different commercials, He lives in Los Angeles, California.
# They Call It Making Love

"They Call It Making Love" is a song written by Bobby Braddock, and recorded by American country music artist Tammy Wynette. It released in January 1979 as the first single from the album Just Tammy.

## Background and reception

"They Call It Making Love" was first recorded in December 1978 at the Columbia Recording Studio in Nashville, Tennessee. Additional tracks were recorded during this session, which would ultimately become part of Wynette's studio album released with the single. The session was produced by Billy Sherrill and the song was issued as a single in January 1979.
The song reached number 6 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart. It released on her studio album Just Tammy.

## Track listings
### 7" vinyl single

* "They Call It Making Love" – 2:19
* "Let Me Be Me" – 2:43

## Charts

| Chart (1979) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Singles (Billboard) | 6 |
| CAN Country Singles (RPM) | 6 |
# Ed Gorman

Ed Gorman is the name of:
* Edwin Gorman (1892–1963), Canadian hockey player
* Ed Gorman (writer) (1941–2016), writer
# Marval (publisher)

Marval is a French publishing house specializing in photography.
# Mehâsin

Mehâsin (Ottoman Turkish: Virtues) was a monthly women's magazine which was published in the Ottoman Empire between 1908 and 1909. It was one of the publications started in the aftermath of the Young Turk Revolution and was subtitled as Hanımlara Mahsus (Ottoman Turkish: For Women). It is known for being the first color women's magazine in the Empire.

## History and profile

The first issue of Mehâsin appeared on 14 September 1908. Its founders and directors were Asaf Muammer and Mehmed Rauf. The magazine came out monthly and was headquartered in Istanbul. In the inner cover Abdülhak Hamid's statement about women was published in each issue: "Bir milletin nisvanı derece-i terakkisinin mizanıdır.” (Ottoman Turkish: A nation's women are the measure of its modernity.).
Following its seventh issue Mehâsin temporarily ceased publication for three months due to low sales. The magazine folded on 25 November 1909 and produced twelve issues during its lifetime.

## Contributors

Both women and men published articles in Mehâsin. Its female contributors included Emine Semiyye, Münevver Asım, Fatma Sabiha, Fatma Aliye, Fatma Münire, Şukufe Nihal, Halide Salih, Mediha Hesna, Münire Hanım, Muhsine Hanım, Zühre Hanım and Hayriye Melek Hurç. Tevfik Fikret, Faik Ali Ozansoy, Hüseyin Suat Yalçın, Süleyman Nazif, Fazıl Ahmet Aykaç, Halid Ziya Uşaklıgil, Hüseyin Cahit Yalçın, Cenap Şahabettin and Celal Sahir also published articles in the magazine.

## Target audience and content

Mehâsin addressed not all Ottoman women, but only upper class educated women. It covered articles on fashion in Europe, arts, and music in addition to women's issues. In contrast to other women's periodicals such as Demet Mehâsin featured more articles on women, social and political issues. Some of the Mehâsin contributors even suggested that women could obtain their rights only by fighting. Therefore, it disseminated feminist views.
Halit Ziya's novel Ferdi ve Şürekası (Ottoman Turkish: Ferdi and His associates) was serialized in the magazine. It employed photographs produced by Western periodicals.
# HOT 40 – The Biggest Pan-Hellenic Countdown Show

HOT 40 - The New Pan-Hellenic Countdown Chart Show is Greece's biggest and most popular Top 40 Countdown, syndicated and broadcast over the country and also overseas in Australia to Greece's nationals overseas. The HOT 40 is broadcast to over 52 radio stations nationwide and also via major internet radio stations. The HOT 40 Countdown was created in November, 2009 by the Greek radio production company "RadioGOGO".
The HOT 40 Countdown as well as playing today's Greek Mainstream and International hits, also is innovative and gives new and unknown artists their chance to become heard on a Pan-Hellenic level, thus gaining recognition and more exposure to a wider audience. The segment is called the "Break-Thru Artist Chart" where four to five new bands/artists are featured every week from all over Greece.
# 1949 in association football

The following are the football (soccer) events of the year 1949 throughout the world.

## Events

* March 31 - The 1948/49 Albanian First Division championship is annulled by the Albanian Sports Federation.

## Winners club national championship
### Argentina

* Racing Club

### Austria

* Austria Vienna

### Chile

* Universidad Católica

### Colombia

* Millonarios

### Costa Rica

* Alajuelense

### Egypt

* Al Ahly

### England

for fuller coverage see 1948-49 in English football
* First Division: Portsmouth
* Second Division: Fulham
* Third Division North: Hull City
* Third Division South: Swansea City
* FA Cup: Wolves

### France

* Stade de Reims

### Hong Kong

* South China AA

### Iceland

* KR

### Italy

* Torino F.C.

### Mexico

* León

### Paraguay

* Club Guaraní

### Romania

* Divizia A: ICO Oradea
* Divizia B: CFR Sibiu, Dinamo B București
* Cupa României: CSCA București

### Scotland

for fuller coverage see 1948-49 in Scottish football
* League Division A: Rangers
* League Division B: Raith Rovers
* League Division C: Stirling Albion
* Scottish Cup: Rangers
* Scottish League Cup: Rangers

### Spain

* U.D. Las Palmas

### Switzerland

* FC Lugano

### Turkey

* Ankaragücü

### Uruguay

* Peñarol

### USSR

* Dynamo Moscow

### West-Germany

* VfR Mannheim

## International tournaments

* 1949 British Home Championship (October 9, 1948 – April 9, 1949)
       Scotland
* 1949 South American Championship (April 3 – May 11, 1949)
       Brazil

## Births

* January 1 – Ali Kadhim, Iraqi international striker (d. 2018)
* January 4 – Mick Mills, English footballer and manager
* January 5 – Dick Huntley, English professional footballer
* January 16 – Len Tomkins, English former footballer
* January 27 – Per Røntved, Danish international footballer
* February 18 – Petre Varodi, Romanian former footballer
* April 16 – Claude Papi, French international footballer (died 1983)
* June 7 – Lou Macari, Scottish international footballer
* June 21 – John Taylor, English club footballer
* August 26 – Alberto Cardaccio, Uruguayan international footballer (died 2015)
* September 5 – Ray Booth, Welsh former professional footballer
* September 18 – Peter Shilton, English international footballer
* September 25 – Jean Petit, French international footballer
* November 11 – Safet Berisha, Albanian international footballer (died 2016)
* November 22 – Reiner Geye, German international footballer (died 2002)
* December 19 – Christian Dalger, French international footballer
# HD 39118

HD 39118 (HD 39119, HR 2024) is a spectroscopic binary star in the constellation Orion, close to the celestial equator. It is made up from three stars: a cool primary (a K-type giant star) and a hot secondary, which is a binary star formed from a B-type main-sequence star and an A-type main-sequence star. A 2021 estimate derive a distance of 708 parsecs (2,310 ly) to HD 39118, and it is moving away from Earth at a speed of 4.24 km/s. The apparent magnitude is 5.976, making it visible to the naked eye only from dark skies.

## Characteristics

HR 2024 is a spectroscopic binary (more precisely a single-lined spectroscopic binary) made up of a cool primary and a hot secondary, which is also a binary star. The designations “cold” and “hot” refer to the effective temperature of the components. They are separated by 4.7×10$^8$ kilometres (3.1 AU), and complete an orbit around each other every 2,570 days (7 years). The orbital eccentricity is equivalent to 0.3.
HD 39118 can be seen in the northern celestial hemisphere, close to the celestial equator, at a distance of 708 parsecs (2,310 light-years) in the constellation Orion. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.976. At this magnitude, it is visible to the naked eye only in dark skies, being close to the limiting magnitude to naked-eye vision of 6.5. The absolute magnitude, i.e. its brightness if it was seen at a distance or 10 parsecs (32.6 ly), is –2.53. It is moving away from Earth at a velocity of 4.24 km/s.
It was double cataloged in the Henry Draper Catalogue, receiving the designations HD 39118 and HD 39119.

### Primary star

The primary has an spectral classification of K0II, meaning that it is a K-type star that has left the main sequence, being now a bright giant star. Currently, it is in the red giant branch of evolution. It is 3.28 times more massive has expanded to 25 times the Sun's size. It emitts a luminosity 535 times the solar luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,550 K, which is around 1,200 K cooler than the Sun. It has a subsolar metallicity, having an abundance of iron on its surface equivalent to 46% that of the Sun. The age of the primary is estimated at 263 million years, much younger than the Sun (4.6 billion years) despite its advanced evolutionary stage. It rotates under its own axis at a velocity of 4.19 km/s. The B-V index is of 1.12, giving it the typical orange hue of a K-type star.

### Hot companion

The hot companion is made up of two other stars, one is a late B-type main-sequence star (spectral type B7V/B8V) and the other is an early A-type main-sequence star (spectral type A0V). It has an absolute magnitude about 1.55 magnitudes fainter than the primary companion. The B-type star has an effective temperature of 11,300 K. The B-V index of the hot companion is of –0.09, meaning that it has a typical hue of a B-type star.
# Lophocampa hispaniola

Lophocampa hispaniola is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Vincent in 2009. It is found in the Dominican Republic.
# HMS Egret

Two ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name Egret, after the bird, the Egret:
* HMT Egret (1918) was a trawler hired between 1918 and 1919.
* HMS Egret (L75) was an Egret-class sloop launched in 1938 and sunk in 1943.
# Lotus Etna

The Lotus Etna is a one-off concept car designed by Giorgetto Giugiaro, who also designed the Lotus Esprit. It premiered at the 1984 British International Motor Show. It is powered by a 4.0-litre V8 of Lotus design, code-named the Type 909. Engineer Tony Rudd had been asked in 1978 by Colin Chapman to build a new V8 engine that should have as much in common with the slant-four still operational across the Lotus family as possible, while conjuring at least 320bhp and 300lb ft.
Meanwhile, other Lotus engineers were working on a new active suspension system for the firm's F1 Grand Prix machines that would eventually filter down into the road cars. Lotus sent the Esprit chassis to Italdesign, with the new engine and gearbox in order to help Giorgetto Giugiaro with the packaging of his creation.
When the Etna was revealed in Birmingham, it was promised that it would be the first road-going Lotus to receive this sophisticated suspension, along with traction control, ABS and noise cancelling – and, of course, Rudd's 4.0-litre Type 909 engine which ultimately produced 335bhp and 295lb ft. Only two Type 909s engines were built; the other had been retained by Lotus for display purposes.
What was the backdrop to the Etna's development: crisis. In the wake of Chapman's death in 1982, Lotus was in turmoil. Sales remained low in the wake of the 1979 Iran-Iraq War, and the subsequent hiking of fuel prices, which hit demand for all luxury cars.
General Motors bought Lotus in 1986 and the Etna and Type 909 were put on ice and eventually killed, as the company changed tack completely, working towards an inexpensive sports car that would eventually emerge in 1989 as the front-wheel-drive Elan. The spirit of the Etna lived on in Peter Stevens’ Esprit remix of 1987, but the emergence of a new Lotus V8 engine would have to wait until 1996 – and that was completely unrelated to the Type 909.
# Lord Boyle (disambiguation)

Lord Boyle or Baron Boyle may refer to:
In the Peerage of Ireland:
* Baron Boyle of Youghal, created in 1616, later merged with the Earldom of Cork
* Baron Boyle of Broghill, created in 1628, later merged with the Earldom of Orrery
* Baron Boyle of Bandon Bridge, created in 1628, later merged with the Earldom of Cork
* Baron Boyle, created in 1673 with the Viscountcy of Blessington
In the Peerage of Scotland:
* Lord Boyle of Kelburn, created in 1699, later merged with the Earldom of Glasgow
* Lord Boyle of Stewartoun, created in 1703 with the Earldom of Glasgow
In the Peerage of Great Britain:
In the Peerage of the United Kingdom:
As a judicial title:
# Lord Glenarvan

Lord Glenarvan is a fictional character that appears in Jules Verne's 1868 novel In Search of the Castaways and then briefly appears in The Mysterious Island (1875). He is a wealthy Scottish noble married to Lady Glenarvan.

## Fictional appearances

Lord Glenarvan owns a yacht called the Duncan, which he uses to help find Captain Grant of the Britannia, who is being sought by his children Robert and Mary. After many travels and misfortunes he and his crew eventually finds the captain in the conclusion of In Search of the Castaways.
In The Mysterious Island, Lord Glenarvan uses the Duncan to save castaways and the repentant criminal Tom Ayrton on the fictional Lincoln Island.
In Among the Cannibals, Lord Glenarvan threatens to kill his wife to prevent her from being taken captive by a group of Maori. Moffat interprets this scene as an example of the "European fear" of "the contamination and despoliation of pure and virtuous European women".

## Reception

The character has been used to discuss European colonialism in literature. Russian playwright Mikhail Bulgakov used the character in a 1928 comedy, The Crimson Island, as a spoof of Western European colonialism.
# Battle of Ruxukou

Battle of Ruxukou or Battle of Ruxu may refer to:
* Battle of Ruxu (213), fought in 213 between the warlords Cao Cao and Sun Quan
* Battle of Ruxu (217), fought in 217 between the warlords Cao Cao and Sun Quan
* Battle of Ruxu (222–223), fought in 222–223 between the states of Cao Wei and Eastern Wu