OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Varadaraja Perumal Temple, Shoolagiri

The Varadaraja Perumal Temple in Shoolagiri, Tamil Nadu India is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu.

## Temple

The Varadaraja Perumal Temple is located in Shoolagiri in Krishnagiri District, Tamil Nadu. This temple is an ancient and reputed Vishnu temple. This temple has been constructed by many kings over a period of time. Arjuna consecrated this temple during the exile period in Mahabharata time. The garbhagraha of this temple was built by Chola kings. The front hall (mantapam) was constructed by Krishnadeva Raya of Vijayanagara empire. Later, Hoysala kings, Palayakarars and Vijayanagara empire's small kings expanded this temple gradually and worshiped.

## Legend

In Dvapara Yuga, when Pancha Pandavas lost in the gambling to Duryodhana, they were condemned to exile in the forest, as per the terms of the gambling. During the exile period, pancha pandavas went to many places and came to Shoolagiri as well. In Shoolagiri, Arjuna consecrated Varadaraja Perumal and worshipped Him. As a mark of the arrival of Pancha Pandavas to this place, there are 5 big rocks together in the Shoolagiri hill. As the Shoolagiri hill resembles trident (Shoolam in Tamil), this place got the name as 'Shoolagiri' over the period of time.

## Speciality

Varadaraja Perumal faces west in this temple. Mother Perundevi Mahalakshmi faces east in a separate sanctum. Every year during the Utharanyana period (mid January to mid July), the sun rays will fall on the feet of Lord Varadaraja Perumal during sun set.

## Festival

Every year on 21 May, Varadaraja Perumal jayanthi will be celebrated with special poojas, homams and kalaynotsavam to Varadaraj Perumal and Thayaar Perundevi Mahalakshmi Devi.
Garuda Seva will happen during Vaikunta Ekadasi and also in Margazhi Tamil month (mid December – mid January). This temple has the biggest Garuda vahanam, compared to all the temples in the nearby areas.
# Varadero Point

Varadero Point is a point projecting 620 m into Barclay Bay from Robbery Beaches on Byers Peninsula, Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica and forming the west side of the entrance to Baba Tonka Cove. Dominated by Varadero Hill (116 m).
The point is named descriptively ('Boathouse Point') from being an area where icebergs get stranded.

## Location

The point is located at 62°36′26.9″S 61°04′40.7″W﻿ / ﻿62.607472°S 61.077972°W﻿ / -62.607472; -61.077972 which is 6.46 km southeast of Essex Point and 1.19 km west-northwest of Villard Point (British mapping in 1968, detailed Spanish mapping in 1992, and Bulgarian mapping in 2005 and 2009).

## Maps

* Península Byers, Isla Livingston. Mapa topográfico a escala 1:25000. Madrid: Servicio Geográfico del Ejército, 1992.
* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
# William Symonds (priest)

William Symonds D.D. (1556 – c. 1616) was an English clergyman, known as a promoter of the Colony of Virginia. The arguments of Symonds in favour of the colony in 1609, equating the British nation with the biblical Abraham, and stating that Native Americans lacked property rights, have been seen as presaging later developments in the colonisation of North America.

## Life

Born in Hampshire, Symonds matriculated at Oxford on 3 March 1573, and was elected a demy of Magdalen College in 1573, then described as from Oxfordshire. He graduated B.A. on 1 February 1578, was elected a probationer-fellow of Magdalen in 1578, and graduated M.A. on 5 April 1581.
In 1583 Symonds was appointed by the President Laurence Humfrey to the mastership of Magdalen College School, where he was in post to 1586. During that time complaints were made against him for non-residence. In 1583 he became rector of Langton-by-Partney, Lincolnshire; in 1584 he was presented by the Queen to the rectory of Bourton-on-the-Water, Gloucestershire; on 14 November 1587 he was admitted to the rectory of Stock, Essex, by John Aylmer, the bishop of London. In 1594 Symonds obtained the rectory of Theddlethorpe, Lincolnshire; in 1597 he was instituted to the rectory of Well, Lincolnshire; and in 1599 he was presented by Robert Bertie, to the rectory of Halton Holgate, Lincolnshire.
Symonds was also for several years preacher at St Saviour's Church, Southwark. He was presented to the rectory of Wyberton, Lincolnshire, in 1612. According to Anthony Wood, he was created D.D. in 1613. He held the living till 1616.

## Works

Symond's works were:
* Pisgah Evangelica, according to the Method of the Revelation, presenting the History of the Church, and those Canaanites over whom she shall triumph, London, 1605. A commentary on the Book of Revelation, it terminates its history at the Union of the Crowns in 1603. The work announces a "first resurrection" as imminent.
* A Heavenly Voyce. A Sermon tending to call the people of God from among the Romish Babylonians; preached at Paules Crosse, the 12 of Ianuarie 1606, London, 1606.
Virginia (1609) was the first sermon preached before the Virginia Company. The text was Genesis 12:1–3, God's promise to Abram on his emigration.$^{:105}$ Related sermons of the time were those by John Donne, which put forward similar religious arguments, and William Crashaw. Symonds invoked the British Constantine as a model for James VI and I, a pacifier and propagator of the Christian gospel.$^{:62}$ Alluding to the Book of Numbers, he implied that Virginia should be taken as Promised Land. The sermon has been seen as picking up from the endpoint of Pisgah Evangelica.
From some Observations by Symonds, printed in Captain John Smith's General History of Virginia, 1624, it was thought at one time that he had been resident in the Virginia colony; but that is now not thought to be supported by the evidence. He did look over Smith's manuscripts, and helped him in having them published at Oxford (against the wishes of the company). Symonds has been identified as a ghost-writer of the General History.
# West Side Historic Residential District

The West Side Historic Residential District is a residential historic district roughly bounded by Mason, Madison, Harrison and Lyon Streets in Saginaw, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

## History

The West Side Historic Residential District grew up around the location of Fort Saginaw, and the commercial district arising in that area. A few houses were in place by 1850, with another 40 or so added by 1870. Most of the development in the neighborhood occurred between 1870 and 1890, with some additional construction after the turn of the century. The neighborhood contains both larger and smaller houses intermixed; although the original residents were all well-to-do, the very wealthy lumber and land barons lived right next to more modest professionals and craftsmen.

## Description

The West Side Historic Residential District contains 349 structures, of which 325 contribute to the historic character of the neighborhood. Nearly all the structures are houses, with only three commercial structures and two churches included. The homes range from simple to ornate, and include Italianate, Queen Anne, and Classical Revival, and Greek Revival residences.
Significant structures in the district include:
* George Bullock House (213 South Granger): This house was built in 1858 for George Bullock, the second mayor of Saginaw City. Bullock died in 1861 and the home was sold to C.T. Brenner, the owner of the Shakespeare Hotel. The house is a vernacular Italianate structure.
* 821 Ames: The house was built in 1867, and is a modest two-story Italianate house.
* Charles Bauer House (1021 Court): This house was built in 1893 for Charles Bauer, a son of Peter Bauer, a grocer, mason, clothier, and co-founder of Bauer Brothers Clothing. The house is a fine three-story Queen Anne structure.
* John Stenglein House (803 Adams): This house was built in 1894 for John Stenglein. who owned Saginaw Showcase Company, a retail furniture business. Stenglein first constructed a house at this location in 1854. In 1894 he moved that house to the lot next door (now 809 Adams) and constructed this house in its place. The house is a transitional architectural style, incorporating elements from both Queen Anne and Georgian Revival Styles. It is a three-story frame structure.
* Edgar Church House (1008 Hancock): This house was built in 1895 for industrialist Edgar Church. It is a large Queen Anne house with brick on the first story, narrow clapboarding on the second story, and fish scale shingling in the gable ends above.
* Clarence Brand House (129 South Granger): This house was built in 1916 for Clarence Brand, the president of the Brand and Hardin Milling Company. Brand had purchased the house originally at this location, built in 1877, and in 1916 razed it to construct this house. It is a two-and-one-half story Georgian Revival-style home.
* 715 Court: This house was constructed in 1924, and is a fine example of Prairie School building with overhanging eaves, horizontal massing, a low hipped roof, and a stucco exterior.
# Western District

Western District may refer to:

## Australia

* Australia Felix
* Western District (Victoria), Australia
** Western District Lakes

## Bulgaria

* Western district, Plovdiv

## Canada

* Western District, Upper Canada

## Hong Kong

* Western District (Hong Kong) or Sai Wan

## Malta

* Western District, a district of Malta

## Spain

* Western District (General Junta of Asturias constituency)

## United Kingdom

* Western District (British Army)

## United States

* Western District, American Samoa
* Western District of Kentucky
* Western District of Louisiana
* Western District of Michigan
* Western District of Missouri
* Western District of New York
* Western District of North Carolina
* Western District of Oklahoma
* Western District of Pennsylvania
* Western District of Tennessee
* Western District of Texas
* Western District of Virginia
* Western District of Washington
* Western District, Jackson County, West Virginia
* Western District of Wisconsin
* Western District of Columbia, a proposed district in 19th-century Illinois and Kentucky

## Other uses

* Western District of The Wire
# Western Dispensary for Women and Children

The Western Dispensary for Women and Children, now defunct, was a Manhattan hospital incorporated in March 1869, located at 218 Ninth Avenue. Unlike the government-funded Northwestern Dispensary, this hospital had trouble meeting their financial obligations. Abraham Jacobi, a co-founder of the hospital, is regarded as the Father of American Pediatrics.

## Controversy

A portion of a large sum left by "an eccentric old maid" was directed by her will to Western Dispensary for Women and Children and several other institutions, Some of her nieces and nephews contested the will. When Surrogate Court held hearings, there was "a large attendance" of "the various charitable institutions which are beneficiaries."

## Notable people

* Mary A. Brinkman, homeopathic physician appointed to the hospital
* Anna Lukens, attending physician of the hospital
* Samuel Baldwin Ward, surgeon at the hospital
# Varanggana Vanavichayen

Varanggana Vanavichayen is the first Bhikkhuni ordained in Thailand.

## Life

Vanavichayen worked as a translator, and then as a secretary. She was married and had two children, but divorced her husband in order to maintain a vow of celibacy. She became a novice for nine years, prior to becoming a Bhikkhuni.

## Ordination

In 2002, at 55, Vanavichayen became the first Bhikkhuni ordained in Thailand. She was ordained by a Sri Lankan Bhikkhuni, and in the presence of a male Thai monk, as in accordance with Thai interpretation of Theravada scripture. The scriptures require that both a male and female monk be present in order for a woman to be ordained a monk. Seven female monks were in attendance as well. Vanavichayen was ordained in Songdhammakalyani Monastery, headed by Dhammananda Bhikkhuni (born Chatsumarn Kabilsingh), a female monk who created controversy when she was ordained as a monk in Sri Lanka and returned to Thailand. Her temple and ordination are not recognized by the Thai government. Upon Vanavichayen's ordination, she was quoted as saying, "I know that there might be resistance. But I am prepared, knowing that I am doing the right thing."
The Thai government's Deputy Chief of the Religious Affairs Department said that Vanavichayen would not be recognized as a monk. This created a problem, as the Thai constitution prohibits gender discrimination, but anyone that dresses as a monk that is not a monk faces a two-month jail sentence.
# T Puppis

The Bayer designations T Puppis and t Puppis are distinct and refer to two different stars in the constellation Puppis:
* T Puppis (HD 63640, TYC 7649-108-1, HIP 38074, HR 3041, 189 G. Puppis), a non-variable star, although T Puppis is a variable star designation
* t Puppis (HR 2619, HD 52092, HIP 33558, TYC 7097-2515-1)
# William Stephens (producer)

William Stephens (1897–1962) was an American film producer.
In the late 1940s he made a number of films for Robert L. Lippert. He also worked with Kroger Babb.

## Select credits

* Meet Dr. Christian (1939) – producer
* The Courageous Dr. Christian (1940) – producer
* Dr. Christian Meets the Women (1940) -producer
* Remedy for Riches (1940) – producer
* Melody for Three (1941) – producer
* They Meet Again (1941) – producer
* The Return of Rin Tin Tin (1947) – producer
* Jungle Goddess (1948) – producer
* Thunder in the Pines (1948) – producer
* Highway 13 (1948) – producer
* Arson, Inc (1949) – producer
* Sky Liner (1949) – producer
* Deputy Marshal (1949) – producer
* Once a Thief (1950) – associate producer
* One Too Many (1950) – associate producer
* The Bogus Green (1951) (TV) – production supervisor
* Secrets of Beauty (1951) – production supervisor
* China Smith (1952) (TV series) – production supervisor
* Schlitz Playhouse (1952) (TV series) – production supervisor
* The Loretta Young Show (1953) – production manager
* Appointment in Hondouras (1953) -production supervisor
* Police Call (1954) – production supervisor
* Witness to Murder (1954) – production supervisor
* The Steel Cage (1954) – production supervisor
* Men Behind Bars (1954) – supervising producer
* Tumbleweed: Baron of Purgatory (1959) (TV series) – production supervisor
# Westport/Rideau Lakes Airport

Westport/Rideau Lakes Airport (TC LID: CRL2) is located 0.7 nautical miles (1.3 km; 0.81 mi) southeast of Westport, Ontario, Canada. It has a 3,118 foot (950 metres) grass runway, accessible from the Perth Road.
# Vasily Dorofeev

Vasily Dorofeev (born 6 August 1990) is a Russian rugby union player who generally plays as a fullback represents Russia internationally.
He was included in the Russian squad for the 2019 Rugby World Cup which is scheduled to be held in Japan for the first time and also marks his first World Cup appearance.

## Career

He made his international debut for Russia against Hong Kong on 8 November 2014.
# William Hemingway Mills

William Hemingway Mills (1834-1918) was a British civil engineer known for his work with the Great Northern Railway of Ireland (GNR(I)) from its formation in 1876 until his retirement in 1910.

## Life

Mills was born in Yorkshire, England in 1834.
He came under the instruction of the William Henry Barlow from 1850. Mills undertook work in Scotland, Andalusia and Mexico before becoming Chief Engineer of the GNR(I) from its formation in 1876.
Mills was to introduce a polychromatic brick style to many buildings in his designs for the GNR(I).
He was to work at the GNR(I) until his retirement in 1910 in his mid–70s. Mills died at his home in Glenageary, County Dublin on 12 January 1918, aged c. 83.

## Literary works

* "The Craigellachie Viaduct (Including Plates)". Minutes of the Proceedings. 25 (1866): 229–236. 1866. doi:10.1680/imotp.1866.23188.
* Railway Construction. Longmans' civil engineering series (4 ed.). London, New York, Bombay and Calcutta: Longmans, Green and Co. 1910 [1898]. OCLC 34905092. OL 7120556M.
# William Stanley Sykes

William Stanley Sykes (1894–1961), M.R.C.S., L.R.C.P., M.B., B.Chir., M.B.E., was a British anaesthetist and crime writer.

## Life

Sykes was born in Morley, West Yorkshire, on 5 August 1894. He was educated at Rossall School and Emmanuel College, Cambridge, served in the RNVR for part of the First World War, and continued his medical training at St Bartholomew's Hospital, London. There he was house surgeon, extern midwifery assistant, and house anaesthetist. He returned to Morley as a general practitioner, but later became anaesthetist to Leeds General Infirmary and St James's Hospital, Leeds. He also served as a local government medical officer and public vaccinator.
At the beginning of the Second World War he joined the Royal Army Medical Corps with the rank of Major, but was captured in the Battle of Greece and spent four years as a prisoner of war. He worked as an anaesthetist for fellow prisoners in Stalag VIII-B. After the war he returned to general practice and spent more time on his writing.
He died unexpectedly on 31 March 1961.

## Publications

Sykes contributed an entry to the 14th edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica on the experimental use of acetylene as an inhalation anesthetic. His books include:

### Medical

* A Manual of General Medical Practice (1927)
* Modern Treatment: Anaesthesia (1931)
* Essays on the First Hundred Years of Anaesthesia (3 vols., 1960–1982)

### Thrillers

* The Mystery of the Missing Money Lender (1931)
* The Ray of Doom (1932)
* The Harness of Death (1935)
# Varro Eugene Tyler

Varro Eugene Tyler (December 19, 1926 – August 22, 2001), of Auburn, Nebraska, was an American professor of pharmacognosy and philatelist who specialized in the study of forged postage stamps and the forgers who created them.

## Academic career

Tyler graduated in pharmacy from the University of Nebraska in 1949, attended Yale University as an Eli Lilly Research Fellow and received M.S. and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Connecticut in 1951 and 1953.
Dr. Tyler was appointed associate professor and chairman of the Department of Pharmacognosy at the University of Nebraska and held similar positions at the University of Washington. Dr. Tyler accepted the appointment as dean of the School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences at Purdue University in 1966 and was closely associated with the Purdue University for the rest of his career.
His research interests included medicinal and toxic constituents of higher fungi, phytochemical analysis, alkaloid biosynthesis, drug plant cultivation, and herbal medicine.
According to his opinion "true herbalism encompasses scientific testing, honest reporting of the results, and safe use of effective herbs by informed practitioners and the public". He was opposed to what he called "paraherbalism" or "herbalism based on pseudoscience".

## Philately

Tyler initially specialized in the postage stamps of Japan, and studied forged copies of classic Japanese stamps.
He wrote substantial literature on stamp forgery, including Philatelic Forgers: Their Lives and Works (1976; revised and expanded in 1991) and a regular feature in Linn's Stamp News which was compiled as the book Focus on Forgeries: A Guide to Forgeries of Common Stamps (2000).
During his long association with the International Society for Japanese Philately, Tyler co-authored a number of monographs on forged Japanese stamps: Forgeries and Imitations of the Dragon Stamps of Japan (1971), The Wada Cherry Blossom Forgeries (1974), and The Koban Forgeries of Japan (1979).
"Tip" Tyler chaired the American Philatelic Society's Committee on Fakes and Forgeries from its inception in 1992 until 1998. He also conducted classes at the American Philatelic Society on "Detecting Fakes and Forgeries."
He was awarded the Meritorious Service Award of the Korea Stamp Society and the Luff Award for Distinguished Philatelic Research in 1998. He was named to the American Philatelic Society Hall of Fame in 2003.
# Various (album)

Various is the debut EP by the Japanese visual kei band Dimlim, from the label Ultimate Illuminati (subsidiary of Tower Records). It was originally released on June 3, 2017, exclusively at the band's debut show in Ikebukuro Black Hole. For sale, it was released in two editions, regular and limited, on August 23, 2017.
The promotional video for Shochou (初潮) aired the same day. The song uses a sample from the song Children, by Robert Miles.
DIMLIM relaunched for sale the live limited edition version in their official store, opened in May 2020.
DIMLIM then re-released the EP digitally on Spotify, Apple Music, and YouTube on August 10, 2022. This was alongside their single The Silent Song, which was digitally re-released on the same day.

## Charts

The album peaked at number 164 on the Oricon charts.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Sho; all music is composed by Issei

## Personnel

* Sho – Singing
* Retsu – Guitar
* Ryuya – Guitar
* Tsubasa – Bass
* Issei – Drums
# Vaughan House (Little Rock, Arkansas)

The Vaughan House is a historic house at 2201 Broadway in central Little Rock, Arkansas. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a gabled roof, clapboard siding, and a high brick foundation. A single-story porch extends across its front, supported by square posts set on stone piers. Gabled dormers in the roof feature false half-timbering above the windows. Most of the building's windows are diamond-paned casement windows in the Craftsman style. The house was built about 1910 to a design by the noted Arkansas architect Charles L. Thompson.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Vaughan Harley

Edward Vaughan Berkeley Harley MRCP (28 December 1864 – 21 May 1923), was Professor of Pathological Chemistry at London University from 1896 to his retirement in 1919.

## Life

He was the son of the physician George Harley (1829–1896) and Emma Jessie née Muspratt (1835–1919) and brother of Ethel Brilliana Tweedie.
Vaughan studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh, graduating with an MBCM in 1887; and MD with gold medal in 1891. After travelling the world for a couple of years he studied in Paris with Louis Pasteur and Pierre Paul Émile Roux, in Leipzig with Carl Ludwig, in Turin with Angelo Mosso, in Vienna, Budapest and Christiania. In 1893 he was invited by Victor Horsley at University College to establish the first department of pathological chemistry in England; in 1896, on Horsley's retirement he was appointed to the professorship.
In 1905 he married a renowned beauty, Mary 'Ming' née Blagden (1869–1936), daughter of the Rev Henry Blagden (1832–1922), Hon. Canon of Christ Church, Oxford, and Isabella Catherine née Searight (1845–1923). They had two daughters: Diana Mary 'Dido' Harley (1906–1964) who was the second wife of Brigadier Eric Greville Earle DSO (1893–1965); and Primrose Harley (1908–1978) who married first in 1936 Lt-Col John Alfred Codrington (1898–1991), they divorced in 1942, and in 1952 she married secondly the American landscape architect Lanning Roper (1912–1983).
His London practice was at 25 Harley Street. In 1907 he purchased Walton Hall, Milton Keynes as a country house; he established a farm there where he explored his deep interest in scientific farming and bred prize-winning shorthorn cattle, Oxford Downs sheep, shire horses and Large Black pigs.
He died at Walton Hall in 1923.

## Papers

* Harley, Vaughan (1896). "Absorption and metabolism in obstruction of the pancreatic duct". The Journal of Pathology. 3 (3): 245–258. doi:10.1002/path.1700030303.
* Harley, Vaughan; Barratt, Wakelin (1901). "The Experimental Production of Hepatic Cirrhosis". The Journal of Pathology. 7 (2): 203–213. doi:10.1002/path.1700070207.