OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Denis Arnold

Denis Midgley Arnold CBE (Sheffield, 15 December 1926 – Budapest, 28 April 1986) was a British musicologist.

## Biography

After being employed in the extramural department of Queen's University, Belfast, he became a Lecturer in Music at the University of Hull, and from 1969 to 1975 was Professor of Music at The University of Nottingham. From 1975 he was Heather Professor of Music at Oxford University. He served as editor of Music & Letters.
He is best known for his editing of The New Oxford Companion to Music (1983, Oxford University Press), which under his editorship grew to a two-volume work of some 2000 pages, with a broader coverage than Percy Scholes' original; and for his work on the music of Monteverdi, Marenzio and Giovanni Gabrieli. A frequent broadcaster, he also reviewed a great many recordings (mostly in the field of Renaissance music) for Gramophone. The Denis Arnold Hall at the University of Oxford and the Denis Arnold Music Library at the University of Nottingham are both named after him.
Arnold died on 28 April 1986 in Budapest, Hungary.
# Gohar Ali Shah

Gohar Ali Shah is a Pakistani politician hailing from Mardan District, who served as a member of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly, belonging to the Awami National Party. He is also serving as member of the different committees.

## Political career

Gohar was elected as the member of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly on ticket of Awami National Party from PK-28 (Mardan-VI) in 2013 Pakistani general election.
# William Harbord, 2nd Baron Suffield

Colonel William Assheton Harbord, 2nd Baron Suffield (21 August 1766 – 1 August 1821), was a Member of Parliament for Ludgershall (1790–1796) and Plympton Erle (7 February 1807 – 4 February 1810). He was colonel of a fencible cavalry regiment, the Norfolk Fencible Light Dragoons (1794), the Blickling Rifle Volunteers (1803), and East Norfolk Regiment of Militia (1808). He was an English amateur cricketer.

## Biography

He was mainly associated with Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC). Harbord made three known appearances in first-class cricket matches during the 1791 season.
He succeeded his father, Harbord Harbord, 1st Baron Suffield, as Baron Suffield in February 1810. He married Lady Caroline Hobart, daughter of John Hobart, 2nd Earl of Buckinghamshire, but had no children. On his death, his title passed to his brother Edward.
He played an intermittent role in politics, being regarded as a strong if not vocal supporter of William Pitt the Younger and later of Spencer Perceval. Although he had a strong family link with Castlereagh, who had married Caroline's sister Lady Amelia Hobart, the two men were not close politically. He opposed the abolition of the slave trade in 1807.

## Arms

Coat of arms of William Harbord, 2nd Baron Suffield :
* CrestOn a Chapeau Gules turned up Ermine a Lion couchant Argent
* EscutcheonQuarterly: 1st and 4th, quarterly Azure and Gules four Lions rampant Argent and in the centre an Imperial Crown Or (Harbord); 2nd and 3rd, Argent a Fleur-de-lis Gules (Morden)
* SupportersDexter: a Lion Or charged on the shoulder with a Fleur-de-lis Gules and gorged with a Crown Flory Chain reflexed over the back Azure; Sinister: a Leopard guardant proper gorged with a similar Coronet and Chain Or
* MottoAequanimiter (Even minded)
# Banning Dam

Lake Eleanor (National ID # CA00737), also known as Banning Dam, is an 8-acre (3.2 ha) freshwater lake (gravity dam) near Westlake Village in Thousand Oaks, California. The lake lies within the 513-acre (208 ha) Lake Eleanor Open Space and was Ventura County Historic Landmark No. 120 in 1988. It is also designated City of Thousand Oaks Historical Landmark No. 9. Under ownership of Conejo Open Space Conservation Agency (COSCA), the lake sits in a gorge with sheer cliffs and drops of 40–50 ft (12–15 m). An artificial lake, it was first constructed in 1889, and may be the first concrete arched dam built in California.
Although not a major dam, Banning Dam is among the oldest still standing in the state. Nearby Sherwood Dam dates from 1904 (120 years ago) (1904). It is less than 1 mile (1.6 km) east of Lake Sherwood. The structure is located within the Lake Eleanor Open Space. At 37 feet high, and 140 feet long at its crest, the dam is owned by the local Conejo Open Space Conservation Agency.

## Etymology

Named for its builder, "Captain" William Banning, it impounds Eleanor Creek to form the recreational Lake Eleanor.

## History

Lake Eleanor was originally constructed as a reliable water source for cattle in the 1880s. Work on the dam began in 1881 and was completed in 1889. Officials drained the reservoir in 1972 arguing it was a hazard, however, hundreds of frogs died and wildlife was consequentially moved to Triunfo Creek after the drainage.
The lake was acquired by the Conejo Open Space Conservation Agency (COSCA) in 1986, and was designated Ventura County Historic Landmark No. 120 in May 1988. It was later designated City of Thousand Oaks Historical Landmark No. 9.

## Ecology

Lake Eleanor Open Space makes up diverse wildlife habitats and landscapes such as rugged hills, rocky outcrops, marsh habitat, coastal sage scrub, and native oak woodland. The area supports several endangered and rare species of plants and nesting sites for hawks and other avifauna. Due to its sensitive resources and also the rugged terrain, there is only one trail developed in the open space, which follows the ridge east of Westlake Boulevard, accessed from Denver Springs Drive in Westlake Village, California. Another trailhead is located at Highgate Road in Thousand Oaks, California.
The 8-acre lake and its surrounding 529 acres of open space are fenced off from the public, in order to create habitat for wildlife species such as the Great Blue Heron.

## Recreation

Due to sensitive resources and rough terrain, trails have not been developed in the area. One trail has however been developed following the ridgeline east of Westlake Boulevard. This trail provides views of two additional bodies of water: Westlake Lake and Las Virgenes Reservoir. The trail, which starts and begins in neighborhoods, can be reached from its trailheads at Highgate Road and Denver Springs Drive. Besides mountain and lake views, the ridgeline trail also offers views of the Conejo Valley and the Santa Monica Mountains. A variety of highpoints can be found along the trail, which has a total elevation gain of 500 ft.
# Louis Du Four de Longuerue

Louis Dufour de Longuerue (1652, Charleville-Mézières, Ardennes) – 22 November 1733), abbé of Sept-Fontaines (from 1674) and of Saint-Jean-du-Jard near Melun (from 1684), known simply as the abbé de Longuerue, was an antiquarian, a linguist and historian, a child prodigy who became the protégé of Fénelon; in his turn Longuerue encouraged the Abbé Alary and the young cartographer-to-be, Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d'Anville (1697–1782), perhaps the greatest geographical author of the eighteenth century. As a philologist, he remarked on the astonishing progress the French language had made, in its refinement and conscious purification from 1630 to 1670. The abbé was a free-thinker, for a man ostensibly of the cloth: Helvétius quoted his remark that, if all the good and all the evil done in the name of religion were weighed together, the evil would preponderate.
His great work was his Description de France, one of the secondary sources used by Edward Gibbon for his Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.
Louis was born in Charleville-Mézières, the son of Pierre Dufour, seigneur de Longuevue et Goisel, a Gentilhomme de Normandie and governor of Charleville. His elder brother, who had been expected to succeed to the title and was already a field marshal awarded the Order of St. Louis, was killed at the battle of Ramillies, 1706.
After his death in Paris a volume of Longueruana was published, based on the recollections of a devoted amanuensis who had transcribed Longuerue's savant conversations. In 1769 a further selection of fugitive pieces from among his papers was published.
# Guillelma de Rosers

Guillelma de Rosers (fl. 1235–1265), also spelled Guilleuma, Guillielma, Guilielma, or Guilhelma, was a Provençal trobairitz of the mid-thirteenth century, one of the last known trobairitz. She was originally from Rougiers but lived in Genoa for a long time, where she met Lanfranc Cigala, who wrote about her in some songs. These and Lanfranc's vida form the major source of information about her life. She is also the addressee—la flor de cortezia, the flower of courtliness—of an anonymous canso, "Quan Proensa ac perduda proeza" (when Provence had lost prowess), which bemoans her long stay in Genoa.
Guillelma's only surviving piece of poetry is a partimen, "Na Guillelma, maint cavalier arratge", with Lanfranc, in which he posed her the dilemma:
   Dame Guilllelma, a band of weary knights abroad in the dark, in most dismal weather, wished aloud in their own tongues that they might find shelter. Two lovers happened to over- hear while on their way to their ladies who lived close at hand; one of them turned back to help the knights, the other went to his lady: which of the two behaved most fittingly?
Guillelma answered that l'autre fes ben ("the other did well") for "the man who keeps his word is held in much / higher esteem than he whose plans are in flux."
# Vadim Morozov

Vadim Nikolayevich Morozov (Russian: Вадим Николаевич Морозов; 24 June 1954 – 7 November 2021) was a Russian politician, magazine writer, and businessman.
He was a senior advisor to the President of JSC "Russian Railways", a member of the board of the company. In specialty, Morozov was a railway engineer. He was formerly the first vice-president of Russian Railways from 2005 to 2015, who was responsible for the operational management of the company.
He was the last railways minister before the position was abolished in 2004.

## Career

Morozov began his career in 1971, as a mechanic locomotive depot Volkhovstroy 1 October Railway. He graduated from the Leningrad Institute of Railway Engineers in 1977. After graduation, he continued to work on the road, where he rose from there. From 1977 to 1997, he worked at the Oktyabrskaya railway. He was at the forefront of an illustrated magazine "RZD-Partner" in 1998 as a chairman of the editorial board. From May 1999 to May 2000, he worked as Deputy Minister of Railways and from 2000 to 2002 he was the First Deputy Head of the Moscow Railway. From February 2002 – 22 September 2003, he was the First Deputy Minister of Railways. He was appointed the MEA obligations on 23 September 2003.
On 29 June 2009, Morozov was promoted to the Moscow football club FC Lokomotiv to the board of directors.
He was co-chairman of the JSC "Russian Railways" since 2011, together with the Moscow Government working on the reconstruction and organization of passenger traffic on the small ring of the Moscow railway. Shortly after the arrival of the new president of the Russian Railways Oleg Belozyorov, Morozov, at his own request, was dismissed by the board of directors from office. He remained on the board of Russian Railways as a senior advisor to the president.
Commenting on Morozov's resignation, Belozyorov noted his professional qualities, but stressed the fundamental differences of opinion on management decisions. Followed by Morozov in September 2016, he became the chief editor of the newspaper "Gudok" left his protégé Aleksandr Retyunin.

### Minister of Railways

On 7 October 2003, Morozov was approved as Minister of Railways of the Russian Federation. On 9 March 2004, Vladimir Putin signed a decree "On the system and structure of federal bodies of executive power", according to which the Ministry of Railways of the Russian Federation posts have been abolished. In July 2004, Morozov was made the executive director of the non-state pension fund "Welfare" (pensions of employees of JSC "Russian Railways"). On 17 August 2005, he was appointed First Vice-president of JSC "Russian Railways". In terms of the monthly fee Morozov has in this post from 4 to 6 million rubles per month.

## Personal life and death

Morozov was born on 24 June 1954, in the city of Volkhov, Leningrad Oblast. He died from COVID-19 in Moscow on 7 November 2021, aged 67, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia.

## Awards

* Honorary Badge "For merits in development of JSC" Russian Railways "degree (2015)
# São João Baptista (Ribeira Grande de Santiago)

São João Baptista is a freguesia (civil parish) of Cape Verde. It covers the western part of the municipality of Ribeira Grande de Santiago, on the island of Santiago.

## Subdivisions

The freguesia consists of the following settlements (population at the 2010 census):
* Achada Loura (pop: 403)
* Alfaroba (pop: 67)
* Beatriz Pereira (pop: 66)
* Belém (pop: 382)
* Chã de Igreja (pop: 210)
* Chã Gonçalves (pop: 169)
* Mosquito d'Horta (pop: 118)
* Pico Leão (pop: 572)
* Porto Gouveia (pop: 534)
* Porto Mosquito (pop: 819)
* Santa Clara (pop: 5)
* Santana (pop: 957)
* Tronco (pop: 166)
# Syrnola subcinctella

Syrnola subcinctella is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 6mm and 20 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off the Philippines.
# Weichai (Chongqing) Automotive

Weichai (Chongqing) Automotive (Chinese: 潍柴（重庆）汽车有限公司) is the subsidiary company wholly owned by Weichai Power Co., Ltd. since 2012.

## Overview

Weichai (Chongqing) Automotive was formerly named Chongqing Jialing Chuanjiang Automobile Manufacturing Co., Ltd, and was headquartered in Chongqing, China. It is a large automobile manufacturing enterprise, which is qualified to produce M1, M2, M3, N1, N2, N3 series vehicles.

## Enranger (marque)

In December, 2013, Weichai Auto officially launched the Enranger brand for the Chinese car market. Enranger is the English name, with the Chinese name being Yingzhi (英致). Enranger is a brand that produces passenger vehicles including crossovers, MPVs, and pickup trucks. Production started in the second half of 2014 in an individual facility in Chongqing. Initial capacity was 100,000 cars per year which was planned to later be expanded to 300,000 annually. Enranger products include the following:
* Enranger 737 - compact MPV (codenamed M301)
* Enranger 737 EV - electric compact MPV
* Enranger 727 - compact MPV (lower trim level of the 737)
* Enranger G5 - compact crossover based on the 737
* Enranger G3 - subcompact crossover (code named S201)
* Enranger EX1 - mini crossover
* Enranger P80 - pickup truck
* Enranger 737
* Enranger G3

## VGV (marque)

On November 27, 2019, Weichai Motor released a new brand called VGV alongside the brand's first model, the Weichai U70. Different from the previous Enranger brand, the VGV uses the logo of China National Heavy Duty Truck Group and serves as the light passenger brand of the group. According to Chai Wei, deputy general manager of Weichai (Chongqing) Automobile Co., Ltd., The launch of Weichai VGV U70 will open the strategic layout of Weichai Group's light vehicles, which means that Weichai Group's competitive chips in the field of independent car brands will be raised again. The VGV U70 spawned several variants of the crossover SUV including an ute.
* VGV U70
* VGV U75 Plus
* VGV VX7
* VGV U70
* VGV U75 Plus
* VGV VX7
# Weicheng District, Xianyang

Weicheng District (simplified Chinese: 渭城区; traditional Chinese: 渭城區; pinyin: Wèichéng Qū) is a district of Xianyang, Shaanxi, China.
The district is notable for a number of Zhou and Han era tombs.

## History

The area belonged to the Cheng [zh], also known as the state of Ying (Chinese: 郢国; pinyin: Yǐng Guó), during the Shang dynasty. The Cheng state, which included northern portions of present-day Weicheng District, was settled by the descendants of Wu Hui [zh] sometime between 16th and 14th centuries BCE. Present-day Yaodian Subdistrict [zh] was the site of a fief of the Cheng state.
During the Zhou dynasty, King Wen oversaw the expansion of the dynasty to the west of the Feng River [zh], into present-day Xianyang. Him and King Wu were buried in a complex known as the Zhou tombs [zh], located in present-day Zhouling Subdistrict [zh]. The complex contains two ancestral halls dedicated to the kings, as well as over 40 steles, which were erected in their honor during the Song dynasty.

## Administrative divisions

Weicheng District administers the following 10 subdistricts:
* Zhongshan Subdistrict [zh] (Chinese: 中山街道)
* Wenhui Road Subdistrict [zh] (Chinese: 文汇路街道)
* Xinxing Subdistrict [zh] (Chinese: 新兴街道)
* Weiyang Subdistrict [zh] (Chinese: 渭阳街道)
* Weicheng Subdistrict [zh] (Chinese: 渭城街道)
* Yaodian Subdistrict [zh] (Chinese: 窑店街道)
* Zhengyang Subdistrict [zh] (Chinese: 正阳街道)
* Zhouling Subdistrict [zh] (Chinese: 周陵街道; lit. 'Zhou tomb Subdistrict')
* Dizhang Subdistrict [zh] (Chinese: 底张街道)
* Beidu Subdistrict [zh] (Chinese: 北杜街道)
# Agrocybe pediades

Agrocybe pediades, commonly known as the common fieldcap or common agrocybe, is a typically lawn and other types of grassland mushroom, but can also grow on mulch containing horse manure. It was first described as Agaricus pediades by Swedish mycologist Elias Magnus Fries in 1821, and moved to its current genus Agrocybe by Victor Fayod in 1889. A synonym for this mushroom is Agrocybe semiorbicularis, though some guides list these separately. Technically it is edible, but it could be confused with poisonous species, including one of the genus Hebeloma.

## Description

The mushroom cap is 1–3 cm wide, round to convex (flattening with age), pale yellow to orange-brown, smooth, sometimes cracked, and tacky with moisture but otherwise dry. The stalks are 2–5 cm tall and 1–3 mm wide. A partial veil quickly disappears, leaving traces on the cap's edge, but no ring on the stem. The cap's odor and taste are mild or mealy.
The spores are brown, elliptical, and smooth. Some experts divide A. pediades into several species, mainly by habitat and microscopic features, such as spore size. It is recognized by the large, slightly compressed basidiospores which have a large central germ pore, 4-spored basidia, subcapitate cheilocystidia and, rarely, the development of pleurocystidia.
This species is edible, but it could be confused with poisonous species, including one of the genus Hebeloma. Some field guides just list it as inedible or say that it is not worthwhile.

### Similar species

Similar species include Agrocybe praecox and A. putaminum.
# Wilhelm Salomon Freund

Wilhelm Salomon Freund (January 27, 1831– June 4, 1915) was a Jewish German lawyer and politician.
Freund was born in Schmiegel (Śmigiel) in the Province of Posen. He received his law degree from the University of Breslau (Wrocław). He served as a member of the Prussian House of Deputies from 1876 to 1879 and a member of the Reichstag from 1879 to 1881. He died in Breslau.
# São Raimundo do Doca Bezerra

São Raimundo do Doca Bezerra is a municipality in the state of Maranhão in the Northeast region of Brazil.
# Szajnocha

Szajnocha is a Polish-language family name. It is a Polonized form of the ancestors' surname (Scheinoha, Germanized spelling of Czech surname Šeinoha), first used by Karol Szajnocha. The surname may refer to:
* Karol Szajnocha (1818-1868), Polish writer, historian, and independence activist
* Władysław Szajnocha (1857-1928), Polish geologist, and paleontologist
# Szafrański

Szafrański (, feminine: Szafrańska, plural form: Szafrańscy) is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname, sometimes Szafranski and Safranski, include:
* Eddie Safranski (1918–1974), American jazz double bassist, composer & arranger
* Katarzyna Szafrańska (born 1965), Polish alpine skier
* Kurt Szafranski, in exile Safranski, (1890–1964), German-American draftsman, journalist and managing director
* Krzysztof Szafrański (born 1972), former Polish racing cyclist
* Marcin Szafrański (born 1971), Polish alpine skier
* Rüdiger Safranski (born 1945), German philosopher and author
* Zbigniew Szafrański, Polish egyptologist
# Wellington Racing Club

The Wellington Racing Club (WRC) is a racing horse racing club based at Trentham Racecourse in Trentham, Wellington, New Zealand.
Founded as the Wellington Jockey Club in 1854, the first race meetings held by the club were at Hutt Park in 1854 and at Burnham Water on the Miramar Peninsula.
The Club first ran its signature competition, the Wellington Cup, in 1867. The name of the club was changed to the Wellington Racing Club in 1879, to denote its status as Wellington's premier racing club. The next year the totalisator was used at Hutt Park for the first time. The Hutt Hack Racing Club also held races at Hutt Park. Arguments over the shortcomings of Hutt Park as the racecourse for the capital city came to a head in 1903 when the New Zealand Railways Department refused to improve the transport to the course. It was served by the Hutt Park Railway, which had been opened in 1885, but a new line following a similar alignment to the present day Hutt Valley Line and the Gracefield Branch would have provided better access.
In 1903 the Club conceived the idea of building a new course at Trentham. The new Trentham Racecourse held its first meeting on 20 January 1906. It was appropriate that at the first meeting Ropa won the Wellington Cup in 2 min 33 sec, then a New Zealand record for a mile and a half. Three stands were built between 1922 and 1924.
In 1994, the Club leased part of its former properties to Hutt International Boys' School.
# Valeisha Butterfield

Valeisha Butterfield is an American businesswoman. She was the Vice President of Partnerships & Engagement at Google, Inc and was formerly co-president of The Recording Academy.

## Early life and education

Butterfield Jones was born and raised in Wilson, North Carolina. She is the daughter of U.S. Congressman G. K. Butterfield and North Carolina State Legislator Jean Farmer-Butterfield. She graduated from Clark Atlanta University in 2000.

## Career

In 2009 she was deputy director of public affairs at the Department of Commerce during the first part of the Obama administration. Between 2011 and 2012 she was part of the Obama for America campaign, as national youth vote director.
In 2016 she worked at Google as global head of women and black community engagement. She organized Decoding Race, an international event for Google employees.
In 2020 she was appointed chief diversity and inclusion officer of The Recording Academy, and in June 2021 became co-president of the company.
In 2024, under her production company Seed Media, Butterfield produced a film adaptation of the book The Memo: What Women of Color Need to Know to Secure a Seat at the Table by Minda Harts. The film, titled The Memo and adapted into a psychological thriller, starred Kyla Pratt and featured a score by rapper MC Lyte.

## Awards

* 2017: 14th Annual McDonald's 365Black Awards - Honoree
* 2020: 14th Annual ADCOLOR Awards - Honoree

## Personal life

Butterfield was married to NBA champion Dahntay Jones from 2011 to 2022. The two share two children, Dahntay Jr. and Dillon.