OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Antão Vaz

Antão Vaz is a native Portuguese white wine grape variety. Genetic testing has shown it to be a cross of the white Cayetana blanca (through which it is a grandchild of Hebén) and the almost unknown red João Domingos, which is thought to be extinct in its native Portugal. It is grown primarily in the Alentejo region, with additional plantings around Lisbon and in the Península de Setúbal. It is vigorous and productive, and requires a hot climate. The thick skins on these large loosely packed grapes enable them to withstand high heat and dehydration. It produces complex, light yellow wines with citrus and tropical aromas. Depending on the time of harvest, the wines can range from very acidic to ripe and alcoholic.
# 1953 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship

The 1953 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship was the 23rd staging of the All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1928.
Tipperary entered the championship as the defending champions.
On 6 September 1953 Tipperary won the championship following an 8-6 to 3-6 defeat of Dublin in the All-Ireland final. This was their second All-Ireland title in-a-row and their eighth overall.

## Results
### All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship

Semi-finals
Final
# 1954 in Romania

Events from the year 1954 in Romania. The year was marked by the 1954 Romanian blizzard.

## Incumbents

* President of the Provisional Presidium of the Republic: Petru Groza.
* Prime Minister: Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej.
* General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party:
** Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (until 19 April).
** Gheorghe Apostol (from 19 April).

## Events

* 9 January – Opera Națională București (Bucharest National Opera) perform for the first time at their new venue. The performance is Tchaikovsky's The Queen of Spades.
* 3 February – Records are set during a massive snowstorm when 115.9 L/m$^2$ (2.37 imp gal/sq ft) snow falls on Grivița, a layer of snow 175 m (574 ft) thick is found in Călărași and a high windspeed of 126 km/h (78 mph) is reported in Bucharest.
* 31 March – Jewish writer A. L. Zissu is sentenced to life imprisonment for "conspiring against the social order".
* 17 April – Article 4 of Decree nr. 189 establishes ensigns for auxiliary and Coast Guard vessels as well as serving ships of the Romanian Navy.
* 15 May – The Latin Union is created with Romania a founder member.
* 18 September – TARS is renamed TAROM (Transporturi Aeriene Române, Romanian Air Transport) to recognise the full ownership of the airline by the Romanian state.
* 5 December – Metalul Reșița become the first club representing Divizia B to win the Romanian Cup final.
* Unknown date – The Institute for Film and the Institute for Theatre I. L. Caragiale merge to form the I.L. Caragiale Institute of Theatre and Film Arts (IATC).

## Births

* 25 January – Ecaterina Oancia, rowing cox, gold medal winner at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
* 16 February – Maria Ștefan, sprint canoer, gold medal winner at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
* 10 May – Amos Guttman, Romanian-born director of the first ever Israeli LGBT-themed film (died 1993).
* 19 June – Dan Goldstein, software entrepreneur and businessman in Israel (died 2022).
* 28 June – Adrian Ioviță, mathematician.
* 25 August – Miron Cozma, labor-union organizer, politician, and leader of the Jiu Valley coal miners' union.
* 26 October – Victor Ciorbea, Prime Minister between 12 December 1996 and 30 March 1998.
* 7 November – Maria Grapini, politician and engineer.

## Deaths

* 3 January – Elena Farago, poet and children's author (born 1878).
* 7 January – Alexandru Cisar, Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bucharest (born 1880).
* 17 April – Execution of political prisoners:
** Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu, politician, lawyer, sociologist and economist (born 1900).
** Remus Koffler, communist activist (born 1902).
* 16 May – Vladimir Ghika, Roman Catholic priest, died at Jilava Prison, beatified as a martyr in 2013 (born 1873).
* 15 August – Alexandru Toma, poet, journalist and translator (born 1875).
* December 17 – Eugen Țurcanu, criminal who was executed at Jilava Prison for his role in the re-education experiment at Pitești Prison (born 1925).
* December 25 – Ioan Arbore, major general during World War II, died at Văcărești Prison (born 1892).
# 1954 Argentine Primera División

The 1954 Argentine Primera División was the 63rd season of top-flight football in Argentina. The season began on April 4 and ended on November 14.
Tigre returned to Primera while Banfield was relegated. Boca Juniors won its 13th league title

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Boca Juniors | 30 | 21 | 3 | 6 | 60 | 26 | +34 | 45 |
| 2 | Independiente | 30 | 15 | 11 | 4 | 61 | 29 | +32 | 41 |
| 3 | River Plate | 30 | 16 | 6 | 8 | 56 | 37 | +19 | 38 |
| 4 | Platense | 30 | 10 | 13 | 7 | 54 | 50 | +4 | 33 |
| 4 | Lanús | 30 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 45 | 51 | −6 | 33 |
| 6 | Ferro Carril Oeste | 30 | 8 | 16 | 6 | 42 | 41 | +1 | 32 |
| 7 | San Lorenzo | 30 | 12 | 7 | 11 | 58 | 48 | +10 | 31 |
| 8 | Chacarita Juniors | 30 | 10 | 9 | 11 | 37 | 40 | −3 | 29 |
| 9 | Vélez Sársfield | 30 | 10 | 8 | 12 | 50 | 47 | +3 | 28 |
| 10 | Racing | 30 | 10 | 7 | 13 | 42 | 54 | −12 | 27 |
| 11 | Newell's Old Boys | 30 | 9 | 8 | 13 | 49 | 55 | −6 | 26 |
| 11 | Rosario Central | 30 | 9 | 8 | 13 | 45 | 52 | −7 | 26 |
| 11 | Tigre | 30 | 11 | 4 | 15 | 42 | 50 | −8 | 26 |
| 14 | Gimnasia y Esgrima (LP) | 30 | 8 | 8 | 14 | 48 | 71 | −23 | 24 |
| 15 | Huracán | 30 | 5 | 13 | 12 | 46 | 59 | −13 | 23 |
| 16 | Banfield | 30 | 6 | 6 | 18 | 33 | 58 | −25 | 18 |
# HS Marechiaro

Italian hospital ship Marechiaro was a steam ship originally built by an Italian shipping company, but requisitioned for use as an Italian hospital ship during the First World War. On February 21, 1916 she was sunk near the Albanian port of Durrës by a mine laid by the German U-boat UC-12. British drifters Hasting Castle and Selina saved 104 men from the water while 33 were killed. Other sources mention over 200 casualties.

## Sinking

During the war SM UC-12 operated as a minelayer, and undertook 7 patrols in this role. Mines laid by UC-12 were credited with sinking 6 ships. One of these, the Italian Marechiaro sunk on 21 February 1916 and was listed as a hospital ship. Since Germany was not at war with Italy at this stage, though Austria was, UC 12, like other German U-boats in the Mediterranean, operated under the Austrian flag.
# Battle of Xingyang

The Battle of Xingyang may refer to:
* Battle of Xingyang (205 BC), a battle fought between Xiang Yu and Liu Bang in the Chu–Han contention period
* Battle of Xingyang (190), a battle fought between the Guandong Coalition and Dong Zhuo during the Han dynasty
# 1954 Guamanian legislative election

Parliamentary elections were held in Guam in 1954.

## Electoral system

The 21 members of the Legislature were elected from a single district, with the candidates receiving the most votes being elected. Candidates were required to be at least 25 years old and have lived in Guam for at least five years before the election.

## Results

The Popular Party won a majority of seats, with the remainder won by independents.

## Aftermath

Following the elections there was a dispute within the Popular Party over the election of the Speaker. Eight MPs accused Antonio Borja Won Pat, who had served as Speaker during the 1950–52 and 1952–54 legislatures, of going back on a gentlemen's agreement to stand down after two terms. The eight left the party and joined with three independents to elect Francisco B. Leon Guerrero as Speaker. The eight later formed the Territorial Party.
# LosslessCut

LosslessCut is a free, platform independent video editing software, which supports numerous audio, video and container formats.
It is a graphical user interface, with MacOS, Windows and Linux support, using the FFmpeg multimedia framework. The software focuses on the lossless editing of the video files. By copying the selected image sequences without transcoding or re-rendering, it achieves very fast creation of the target file in comparison to tools that re-encode frames.
Completely lossless copying is achieved when the source file is cut at the reference frames of a group of pictures only. This is being visualised when operating the program.
With a size short of 100 MB, the software is small and portable, thus it can be started from an external storage medium without prior installation. The FFmpeg framework needs to be present on the computer already.

## Core functions

Essential functions of the software are:
* Cutting videos and reassembling scenes in selectable order.
* Separation of audio or subtitle tracks from video, or adding of a new track
* Concatenating multiple tracks with the same codec parameters
* Multiplexing into selectable container format
* Saving of single images (snapshots) in JPG or PNG format
* Adjustment of metadata for rotation or orientation of the video
* Zoomable timeline with annotation of the reference frames and jump functions
* Display of thumbnails of the video and the waveform of the audio track
* Display, name and reorder list of cut segments
* Automatically saving the cut list in CSV format; import and export cut lists
* Display the generated FFmpeg command line for individual adjustments

## Limitations

Typically, the segment start will be "rounded to the nearest previous keyframe", thus the author emphasizes that the program is not meant for exact cutting. This limitation is by design to allow the cutting to be lossless, i.e. without re-encoding the frames adjacent to a cut for the codecs using interframe Motion compensation. Though "smart cut", a feature allowing lossless encoding up to the nearest previous keyframe, then encoding the latter part at a cost of small loss, is available experimentally.
The file handling is not fully compliant with operating systems standards, in particular Softpedia reports awkwardness in the input selection window does not filter compatible files, or the output being saved in the same location without prompting.
# Louis Sansoni

Louis Sansoni (c.1775 - 10 February 1831) served as the second Postmaster General of Ceylon, between 1816 and 1825.
Louis Guiseppi Sansoni was born c.1775, the second son of Guiseppi (Joseph) Sansoni, the Italian commander of the trading ship Livorna (named after the Italian city of Livorno). Guiseppi was employed by the Dutch East India Company and the ship voyaged between Europe and India/Ceylon in the 1630s to 1830s. Sansoni's older brother, Joseph (1770-1800), was the garrison surgeon at Galle. Sansoni's name was often incorrectly anglicised as Lewis.
He served as the Custom master in Jaffna between 1813 and 1815. He was appointed as deputy Postmaster General on 1 September 1816 and took over the role as Postmaster General on 1 October 1816, following the retirement of Egbert Bletterman. A position he remained in until 1825, when he was appointed Collector of Revenue and Customs for Galle and Matara, a position he served as until his death in 1831. He was also the private secretary to two Pusine Justices, Sir W. Corke and H. Byrne, between 1816 and 1820. During his tenure as Postmater General he was responsible for establishing the Kandy General Post Office and the Galle Fort Post Office in 1820.
Sansoni's first marriage is unrecorded but he had one son, Joseph, (1800-1857), who in 1824 married Maria Elisabeth Atkinson (1805-1880), the daughter of George Atkinson, the second Surveyor General, in Colombo. Joseph had a second marriage in 1832 to Sara Henrietta Staats (1814-1864).
Sansoni married Lydia Twynam (1810-1892), sister of Captain Thomas Holloway Twynam (1794-1869), Master Attendant of Trincomalee and Point-de-Galle, on 26 February 1828, at the Episcopal Church, Galle. They had no children. He died on 10 February 1831 and was buried at the Dutch Church in Galle. His wife Lydia returned to England by the ship Symmetry, and in 1834 married Thomas Swindale Harvey of the firm of Hancock and Harvey, tea merchants.
# Beate Schmeichel-Falkenberg

Beate Schmeichel-Falkenberg, real name Beate Hartung (20 June 1926 – 17 September 2017) was a German teacher and author.

## Life

Born in Hamm, Schmeichel-Falkenberg studied German and English at the University of Göttingen and then worked as a journalist for the BBC in England. Later she returned to Münster and worked as a teacher. With her second husband Manfred Schmeichel, she founded a special education school in Mössingen, which is part of today's Stiftung KBF [de].
Schmeichel-Falkenberg worked for some time at Westdeutscher Rundfunk as a presenter in the programme Hier und heute [de] and at the University of Münster at the Institutum Judaicum.
She was co-founder of the Else-Lasker-Schüler-Gesellschaft [de] and the Kurt Tucholsky-Gesellschaft [de]. In the "Society for Exile Research" she headed the working group "Women in Exile".
Schmeickel-Falkenberg lived in Mössingen where she died at the age of 91 and was buried in the local cemetery.

## Publications

* with Siglinde Bolbecher and the Theodor Kramer Gesellschaft [de]: Frauen im Exil, Tagungsband, Klagenfurt : Drava, 2007
* with Ursula Wiedenmann: Grenzen überschreiten : Frauen, Kunst und Exil, Tagungsband, Würzburg : Königshausen & Neumann, 2005
* with Simone Barck and Anneke de Rudder: Jahrhundertschicksale. Frauen im sowjetischen Exil.Lukas, Berlin 2003.
* with Inge Hansen-Schaberg: Frauen erinnern : Widerstand, Verfolgung, Exil, 1933-1945, Tagungsband, Berlin : Weidler, 2000
* with Manfred Schmeichel: Hilfe für körperbehinderte Kinder, Stuttgart : Klett-Cotta 1978
# 1957 West Virginia Mountaineers football team

The 1957 West Virginia Mountaineers football team represented West Virginia University as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) during the 1957 college football season. Led by eighth-year head coach Art Lewis, the Mountaineers compiled an overall record of 7–2–1 with a mark of 3–0 in conference play, placing second in the SoCon.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 21 | Virginia* | Mountaineer FieldMorgantown, WV | T 6–6 | 23,000 |
| September 28 | VPI | Mountaineer FieldMorgantown, WV (rivalry) | W 14–0 | 26,000 |
| October 5 | at Wisconsin* | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, WI | L 13–45 | 38,889 |
| October 12 | at Boston University* | Boston University FieldBoston, MA | W 46–6 | |
| October 18 | at George Washington | Griffith StadiumWashington, DC | W 34–14 | 8,000 |
| October 26 | William & Mary | Mountaineer FieldMorgantown, WV | W 19–0 | 20,000 |
| November 2 | at Penn State* | New Beaver FieldUniversity Park, PA (rivalry) | L 6–27 | 28,712 |
| November 9 | at Pittsburgh* | Pitt StadiumPittsburgh, PA (rivalry) | W 7–6 | |
| November 16 | at Wake Forest* | Bowman Gray StadiumWinston-Salem, NC | W 27–14 | 5,000 |
| November 23 | Syracuse* | Mountaineer FieldMorgantown, WV (rivalry) | W 7–0 | 26,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# 1957 Wichita Shockers football team

The 1957 Wichita Shockers football team, sometimes known as the Wheatshockers, was an American football team that represented Wichita University (now known as Wichita State University) as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1957 college football season. In its first season under head coach Woody Woodard, the team compiled a 1–9 record (0–3 against conference opponents), finished in fifth place out of five teams in the MVC, and was outscored by a total of 250 to 66. The team played its home games at Veterans Field, now known as Cessna Stadium.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 21 | Arizona State* | Veterans FieldWichita, KS | L 0–28 | |
| September 28 | Cincinnati | Veterans FieldWichita, KS | L 13–19 | |
| October 5 | at Oklahoma State* | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK | L 0–26 | |
| October 12 | Detroit* | Veterans FieldWichita, KS | L 0–28 | |
| October 19 | at Hardin–Simmons* | Parramore StadiumAbilene, TX | L 14–27 | 4,500 |
| November 2 | Dayton* | Veterans FieldWichita, KS | L 13–40 | |
| November 9 | Drake* | Veterans FieldWichita, KS | W 14–7 | |
| November 16 | Houston | Veterans FieldWichita, KS | L 6–27 | 6,000 |
| November 23 | at Villanova* | Villanova StadiumVillanova, PA | L 6–24 | |
| November 30 | Tulsa | Veterans FieldWichita, KS | L 0–24 | 4,844 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Beach volleyball at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's qualification

The qualification for the 2020 men's Olympic beach volleyball tournament allocated quota places to 24 teams. A maximum of two teams per country are allowed to qualify. The 2020 Olympics were postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Qualification summary

| Means of qualification | Date | Venue | Vacancies | Qualified |
| Host nation | — | — | 1 | Japan |
| 2019 World Championships | 28 June – 7 July 2019 | Hamburg | 1 | ROC |
| 2019 FIVB Olympic Qualification Tournament | 18–22 September 2019 | Haiyang | 2 | Italy |
| 2019 FIVB Olympic Qualification Tournament | 18–22 September 2019 | Haiyang | 2 | Latvia |
| FIVB Beach Volleyball Olympic Ranking | 13 June 2021 | Lausanne | 15 | Norway |
| FIVB Beach Volleyball Olympic Ranking | 13 June 2021 | Lausanne | 15 | Qatar |
| FIVB Beach Volleyball Olympic Ranking | 13 June 2021 | Lausanne | 15 | Brazil |
| FIVB Beach Volleyball Olympic Ranking | 13 June 2021 | Lausanne | 15 | Poland |
| FIVB Beach Volleyball Olympic Ranking | 13 June 2021 | Lausanne | 15 | Netherlands |
| FIVB Beach Volleyball Olympic Ranking | 13 June 2021 | Lausanne | 15 | Brazil |
| FIVB Beach Volleyball Olympic Ranking | 13 June 2021 | Lausanne | 15 | Germany |
| FIVB Beach Volleyball Olympic Ranking | 13 June 2021 | Lausanne | 15 | ROC |
| FIVB Beach Volleyball Olympic Ranking | 13 June 2021 | Lausanne | 15 | Czech Republic |
| FIVB Beach Volleyball Olympic Ranking | 13 June 2021 | Lausanne | 15 | United States |
| FIVB Beach Volleyball Olympic Ranking | 13 June 2021 | Lausanne | 15 | United States |
| FIVB Beach Volleyball Olympic Ranking | 13 June 2021 | Lausanne | 15 | Spain |
| FIVB Beach Volleyball Olympic Ranking | 13 June 2021 | Lausanne | 15 | Poland |
| FIVB Beach Volleyball Olympic Ranking | 13 June 2021 | Lausanne | 15 | Italy |
| FIVB Beach Volleyball Olympic Ranking | 13 June 2021 | Lausanne | 15 | Chile |
| 2018–2020 CEV Continental Cup Final | 23–26 June 2021 | The Hague | 1 | Switzerland |
| 2018–2020 AVC Continental Cup Final | 25–27 June 2021 | Nakhon Pathom | 1 | Australia |
| 2018–2020 CAVB Continental Cup Final | 25–27 June 2021 | Agadir | 1 | Morocco |
| 2018–2020 NORCECA Continental Cup Final | 25–27 June 2021 | Colima | 1 | Mexico |
| 2018–2020 CSV Continental Cup Final | 26–27 June 2021 | Santiago | 1 | Argentina |
| Total | Total | Total | 24 | |

## Host country

FIVB reserved a vacancy for the Olympics host country to participate in the tournament.
* Japan

## FIVB Beach Volleyball Olympic Qualification Tournament

The top two teams from the FIVB Beach Volleyball Olympic Qualification Tournament qualified.

## World Championships

One team qualified from the 2019 World Championships.

## Ranking

15 teams qualified from the Olympic Ranking.
Top 25 Rankings as of June 13, 2021 :
* Rank
* 1
* 2
* 3
* 4
* 5
* 6
* 7
* 8
* 9
* 10
* 11
* 12
* 13
* 14
* 15
* 16
* 17
* 18
* 19
* 20
* 21
* 22
* 23
* 24
* 25

## Continental Cup

One winner from each Continental Cup qualified for the Olympics.
# 1966 Japan Soccer League

The 1966 season of the Japan Soccer League.

## League tables
### Japan Soccer League

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Toyo Industries | 14 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 43 | 6 | +37 | 25 | Champions |
| 2 | Yawata Steel | 14 | 10 | 1 | 3 | 33 | 16 | +17 | 21 | |
| 3 | Furukawa Electric | 14 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 30 | 17 | +13 | 20 | |
| 4 | Mitsubishi Motors | 14 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 24 | 24 | 0 | 18 | |
| 5 | Hitachi | 14 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 24 | 28 | −4 | 13 | |
| 6 | Toyoda Automatic Loom Works | 14 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 10 | 29 | −19 | 7 | |
| 7 | Nagoya Mutual Bank | 14 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 12 | 34 | −22 | 4 | To promotion/relegation Series |
| 8 | Yanmar Diesel | 14 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 7 | 29 | −22 | 4 | To promotion/relegation Series |

### Promotion/relegation Series

Nagoya Mutual Bank became the first original JSL club to be relegated. In its place, Nippon Kokan from Kawasaki, Kanagawa was promoted and began a long career of league success that was only brought to a halt by the professionalization of the league.
| JSL | 1st leg | 2nd leg | Senior Cup |
| Nagoya Mutual Bank (JSL 7th Place) | 2-3 | 1-2 | Nippon Kokan (cup runner-up) |
| Yanmar Diesel (JSL 8th Place) | 1-0 | 1-1 | Urawa SC (cup winner) |
Nippon Kokan promoted, Nagoya Mutual Bank relegated.

## Team of the Year

| Position | Footballer | Club | Nationality |
| GK | Kenzo Yokoyama (1) | Mitsubishi Motors | Japan |
| DF | Hiroshi Katayama (1) | Mitsubishi Motors | Japan |
| DF | Masakatsu Miyamoto (1) | Furukawa Electric | Japan |
| DF | Kazuo Imanishi (1) | Toyo Industries | Japan |
| MF | Aritatsu Ogi (1) | Toyo Industries | Japan |
| MF | Hisao Kami (1) | Yawata Steel | Japan |
| MF | Ryuichi Sugiyama (1) | Mitsubishi Motors | Japan |
| MF | Teruki Miyamoto (1) | Yawata Steel | Japan |
| FW | Shigeo Yaegashi (1) | Furukawa Electric | Japan |
| FW | Takayuki Kuwata (1) | Toyo Industries | Japan |
| FW | Ikuo Matsumoto (1) | Toyo Industries | Japan |
# 1966 Japan Series

The 1966 Japan Series was the 17th edition of Nippon Professional Baseball's postseason championship series. It matched the Central League champion Yomiuri Giants against the Pacific League champion Nankai Hawks. This was a rematch of the previous year's Japan Series, which the Giants won. Yomiuri again defeated Nankai, this time in six games, to win their second consecutive championship.

## Summary

CL Yomiuri Giants (4) vs. PL Nankai Hawks (2)
| Game | Date | Score | Location | Time | Attendance |
| 1 | October 12 | Yomiuri Giants – 12, Nankai Hawks – 5 | Korakuen Stadium | 2:52 | 27,145 |
| 2 | October 13 | Yomiuri Giants – 2, Nankai Hawks – 5 | Korakuen Stadium | 2:39 | 27,395 |
| 3 | October 16 | Nankai Hawks – 2, Yomiuri Giants – 3 | Osaka Stadium | 2:08 | 29,978 |
| 4 | October 17 | Nankai Hawks – 1, Yomiuri Giants – 8 | Osaka Stadium | 2:35 | 30,178 |
| 5 | October 18 | Nankai Hawks – 4, Yomiuri Giants – 3 | Osaka Stadium | 3:50 | 19,791 |
| 6 | October 19 | Yomiuri Giants – 4, Nankai Hawks – 0 | Korakuen Stadium | 2:14 | 29,112 |
# Bear Lane

Bear Lane is a short historic street in central Oxford, England. The lane is located just north of Christ Church. It runs between the junction of Blue Boar Street and Alfred Street to the west, and King Edward Street and the north of Oriel Square to the east.
The south side of Bear Lane faces the back of Christ Church's Peckwater Quad while the north side opens onto a sizeable accommodation complex belonging to Lincoln College. The complex, known to students simply as Bear Lane, houses over a hundred students and reaches all the way to High Street. The site was inherited by the College from Emmelina Carr in 1436. A residential centre for graduate studies was opened in 1977, designed by Geoffrey Beard. Further student accommodation for the College has been added between Bear Lane and the High Street to the north, completed in 1995. This building complex incorporates many historic features, including the Painted Room, which has 16th-century frescoes and panelling. This was originally part of the Crown Tavern, a former historic Oxford inn. The poet and playwright William Davenant, a student of Lincoln College, was born here and William Shakespeare, Davenant's godfather, visited here.
The Bear is a historic public house located on the corner of Alfred Street at the western end, dating back to 1242. A unique feature of this pub is a large collection of tie snippets displayed on its walls and ceiling.
Alfred Street was named Bear Lane in the 17th and 18th centuries.
# 195th Infantry Division (German Empire)

The 195th Infantry Division (195. Infanterie-Division) was a formation of the Imperial German Army in World War I.