OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oryza nivara

Oryza nivara is a possible wild progenitor of the cultivated rice Oryza sativa. It was separated from Oryza rufipogon in 1965; however, the separation has been questioned, and some sources treat it as a synonym of O. rufipogon. It may be treated as the annual form of O. rufipogon.
For those who accept it as a separate species, it is an annual, short to intermediate height (usually <2 metres (6 ft 7 in)) grass; panicles usually compact, rarely open; spikelets large, 6–10.4 millimetres (0.24–0.41 in) long and 1.9–3.4 millimetres (0.075–0.134 in) wide, with strong awn (4–10 centimetres (1.6–3.9 in) long); anthers 1.5–3 millimetres (0.059–0.118 in) long. It grows in shallow water up to 0.3 metres (1 ft 0 in), in seasonally dry and open habitats. It is found growing in swampy areas, at edge of pond and tanks, beside streams, in ditches, in or around rice fields.

## Distribution

Its distribution includes Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Vietnam.

## Genome

The genome of O. nivara was first sequenced in 2015.
Stein et al., 2018 sequenced the genomes of O. nivara and other domesticated and wild relatives. They produced reference assemblies and analyses for divergence time and genetic distance. (The O. nivara assembly is 338 Mb.) They demonstrated that this species and Oryza sativa subsp. indica are most closely related and that the same is true for Oryza sativa subsp. japonica and Oryza rufipogon.
# Betty Azar

Betty Schrampfer Azar is the author of the Azar Grammar Series for students of English as a second or foreign language. A staple in English language teaching for more than three decades, the series contains dozens of books and is widely used throughout the globe.
Azar is a proponent of grammar-based teaching in which grammar serves as the starting point and foundation for the development of all language skills — speaking, listening, writing, and reading.
The series is in its fifth edition. With the addition of co-author Stacy A. Hagen in 2006, the series is now known as the Azar-Hagen Grammar Series.
There are three principal textbooks in the series: Understanding and Using English Grammar, Fundamentals of English Grammar and Basic English Grammar.
In 2017, TESOL International Association named the Betty Azar Travel Grant for Practicing ESL ESL/EFL Teachers in her honor. This grant helps pay for participants to travel to the annual TESOL conference.
Following the retirement of Betty S. Azar and her staff, www.azargrammar.com shut down on Tuesday, November 10, 2020. The Site was to officially shut down on Saturday, October 31, 2020, although it remained operational until Tuesday, November 10, 2020. Since then parts of the site are operational.
# Pačariz

Pačariz is a family name in the region of Sandžak. It is derived from the Turkish language and means damage, difficulty, or mess.
This last name is often concentrated in the Sandžak region of Serbia/Montenegro, specifically in Prijepolje.
# Zelmane

Zelmane may refer to:
* Zelmane, a 1705 play by William Mountfort, known as the first recorded use of the phrase "Be still my beating heart"
* Zelmane; or, the Corinthian Queen, a 1705 play by Mary Pix
* Zelmane the Amazon, a character in the 1640 play The Arcadia by James Shirley
* Zelmane the Amazon, a character in 1593 epic prose work The Countess of Pembroke's Arcadia by Sir Philip Sidney.
# Basque Coast Geopark

The Basque Coast Geopark (Basque language: Euskal Kostaldeko Geoparkea), formally the Basque Coast UNESCO Global Geopark, is an area of the Basque Country in the north of Spain which became a member of the European Geoparks Network in 2010, one of several Global Geoparks in Spain. It comprises 89 square kilometres of countryside with a 23 km long cliffed coast fronting the Bay of Biscay. Inland it comprises hilly country which reaches up to Sesiarte which is 755m above sea level. The main communities within the Geopark are Zumaia, Deba and Mutriku. The A8 Cantabrian motorway runs east–west through the Geopark.

## Geology

The Geopark comprises two distinct geological terrains, the coast characterised by steep cliffs of flysch of late Cretaceous to Palaeogene age and hills and mountains characterised by limestone which has given rise to karstic landscapes.
The flysch cliffs arranged along the coast record 60 million years of unbroken deposition of marine sediments from the Cretaceous period through into the Palaeocene and Eocene stages of the succeeding Palaeogene period. Alternating layers of sandstone and mudstone deposited as turbidite flows were originally laid down flat but have been tilted at angles up to the vertical by tectonic forces associated with the Alpine orogeny. An extensive wave-cut platform is exposed at low tide. These coastal sections include outcrops which record the significant K-T (or K-Pg) boundary defined by the geological event which caused the demise of the dinosaurs some 66.0 million years ago.
The oldest bedrock exposed within the area dates from the late Triassic period and comprises the gypsums and clays found in the Mutriku area. The youngest are sandstones, limestones and shales of the Eocene part of the Palaeogene, found around Zumaia.

### IUGS geological heritage site

In respect of the site being 'one of the best exposed, most continuous and highly studied outcrops of deep marine sediments in the world' the 'Cretaceous-Paleogene Stratigraphic Section of Zumaia' was included by the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS) in its assemblage of 100 'geological heritage sites' around the world in a listing published in October 2022. The organisation defines an 'IUGS Geological Heritage Site' as 'a key place with geological elements and/or processes of international scientific relevance, used as a reference, and/or with a substantial contribution to the development of geological sciences through history.'

## Geotourism

The Geopark promotes two sets of guided tours for visitors, the Flysch Route explores numerous geological localities along the coast and the Karst Route explores aspects of both natural and cultural heritage inland. The Algorri Interpretation Centre in Zumaia houses an exhibition on the coastal heritage along with other facilities. In Mutriku, the Nautilus Interpretation Centre is home to a private fossil collection assembled by Jesus M. Narvaez Amasorrain and Esperanza Azkarrag, now on public display.
# Basham, Virginia

Basham is an unincorporated community in Montgomery County, Virginia, United States. Basham is located at the junction of State Routes 615 and 726, 7.4 miles (11.9 km) south-southeast of Christiansburg.
A post office was established at Basham in 1882, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1955. The Frank Lawrence House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# Bedford County

Bedford County is the name of several counties in the United States:
* Bedford County, Pennsylvania
* Bedford County, Tennessee
* Bedford County, Virginia
Bedford County may also refer to:
* Bedford County, Lower Canada, a historical county that preceded Missisquoi County, Quebec
* Bedfordshire, an English county
# Henri Boulard

Henri Boulard was a French microbiologist who discovered the yeast Saccharomyces boulardii in 1923. He noticed people chewing on the skins of lychees and mangosteens to treat diarrhea during a cholera epidemic. He isolated and identified this strain of yeast, a probiotic. He sold his patented strain of saccharomyces boulardii to Biocodex, a French pharmaceutical company in the 1950s. This probiotic is used to improve gut health and treat diarrhea and is available in over 100 countries as Florastor.
# Yagaba

Yagaba is the capital of the Mamprugu Moagduri District in the North East Region of Ghana. The district was inaugurated on 28 June 2012.
Yagaba is located at the western end of the North East Region. Its elevation is 252 metres above sea level. It lies on the road running from Tamale, capital of the Northern Region to Sandema in the Builsa North Municipal District of the Upper East Region. Towns towards the north include Wiasi, Bechisi and Fumbisi. About 6 nautical miles to the east lies Bima. Kunchalan is 10 nautical miles south east of Yagaba. To the south lies Kubori and Monkaringa. To the west is Isiasi on the road towards Wa, capital of the Upper West Region.
# Öreryd

Öreryd (Swedish pronunciation:) is a village and parish in Småland, Sweden, in the county of Jönköping. During World War II, Öreryd hosted a refugee camp and transit center for refugees fleeing Nazi persecution in occupied Norway, from March 1941 until June 1942, when it was replaced by the camp Kjesäter. From 1944 Öreryd was one of the approved training sites for the Norwegian police troops in Sweden.
# Betty Bailey

Betty Bailey may refer to:
* Betty G. Bailey (1939–2019), American artist
* Betty Lou Bailey (1929–2007), American mechanical engineer
# Little Oakley Channel Deposit

Little Oakley Channel Deposit is a three-hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Little Oakley in Essex, England. It is a Geological Conservation Review site.
This site exposed a former channel of the River Thames during an interglacial period around 575,000 years ago, probably where it met the early River Medway. The site was found in 1939, but not excavated until the 1980s. Many fossils were found, including rhinoceros and giant deer, many freshwater shells and an extensive pollen record, allowing geologists to reconstruct the fauna and flora of the time.
As the site has been filled in, no geology is visible.
# Wow! (Bill Doggett album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Record Mirror | |
Wow! is 1965 album by American organist Bill Doggett.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Bill Doggett; except where indicated
* "Wow!" – 2:36
* "Oo-Da" – 3:52
* "Ol' Mose Blues" – 8:06
* "Happy Soul Time" – 2:48
* "The Kicker" – 2:42
* "Mudcat" – 2:36
* "Ram-Bunk-Shush" (Henry Glover, Lucky Millinder, Jimmy Mundy) – 3:12
* "Slow Walk" (Sil Austin, Irv Siders) – 3:35
* "Fatso" – 4:39

## Personnel

* Bill Doggett - organ
* Andy Ennis – baritone saxophone, tenor saxophone
* Elvin Shepard - alto saxophone
* Billy Butler, Lamar McDaniels – guitar
* Al Lucas – double bass
* Emmet J. Spencer – drums
* Charles Hatcher - percussion
# Liu Zhongyong

Liu Zhongyong (Chinese: 柳中庸; pinyin: Liǔ Zhōngyōng, was a Chinese poet of the Tang dynasty. One of his poems is included in the famous Three Hundred Tang Poems anthology.

## Poetry

Out of thirteen surviving poems in the Collected Tang Poems, Liu Zhongyong had one poem collected in Three Hundred Tang Poems, which was translated by Witter Bynner as "A Trooper's Burden".
# Bashamem inscription

The Bashamem inscription or Baalshamam inscription is a Phoenician language inscription found in Cagliari, Sardinia in 1877. It is currently in the Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Cagliari.
It is engraved on a rectangular block of dolomite, 61 x 20 x 29 cm, with a cavity in the top for the insertion of a statue, sculpture or other votive object linked to the cult of divinity.
It was found in the Piazza Sant'Eulalia; although it was originally thought to have come from near the Chiesa della Santissima Annunziata
The inscription is thought to mention San Pietro Island, known in classical times as Hawk Island.
It is also known as KAI 64 or CIS I 139.

## Text of the inscription

| Transcription | Translation |
| L’DN LB‘ŠMM B’YNṢM NṢBM [W]ḤN[W]ṬM ŠNM 2 ’Š NDR B‘ LḤN’ ŠBDMLQRT BN ḤN’ BN ’ŠMN‘MS BN MHRB‘L BN ’TŠ | To lord Bashamem, in Hawk Island, stelae and ḥnwṭs two (2), vowed the man Baa- -lhanno to Bodmelqart, son of Hanno, son of Eshmunamas, son of Maharbal, son of ’TŠ |
# Begonia preussii

Begonia preussii is a species of plant in the family Begoniaceae. It is found in Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, and Nigeria. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Bluntnose guitarfish

The bluntnose guitarfish or fiddlefish (Acroteriobatus blochii) is a species of fish in the Rhinobatidae family. It is found in Namibia and South Africa. Its natural habitats are shallow seas and estuarine waters. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Don't Shut Me Down

"Don't Shut Me Down" is a song by Swedish pop music group ABBA. It was released as a single on 2 September 2021 as a dual single alongside "I Still Have Faith in You". Both songs are from the band's ninth studio album and its first in 40 years, Voyage. Agnetha Fältskog performs lead vocals. It became the first ABBA release to top the Swedish singles chart since "Summer Night City" in 1978.

## Lyric video

ABBA released a lyric video on YouTube of "Don't Shut Me Down" to accompany the release. It was directed by Mike Anderson of the production company Able.
The lyric video gained 1.4 million views in 24 hours following its release, placing in the top three of YouTube's trending rankings in 12 countries, including the UK.

## Reception

"Don't Shut Me Down" became a comeback single for ABBA, charting in the top ten in eleven countries and reaching number one in Sweden and Switzerland, as well as the Euro Digital Songs chart.
The song received widely positive reviews from music critics. Kate Mossman of the New Statesman wrote: "Its opening has a West End feel, like Evita's tentative address to the masses, but then it whizzes with a 'Dancing Queen' mirrorball glissando into squelchy 1980s disco, giving the impression it's going to be straightforward. But then it mutates, and mutates into something wonderful and strange." Jon Pareles of The New York Times was similarly positive, calling the song "a strutting march with gleaming orchestration and scrubbing disco guitars, stolid and earnestly tuneful." The song was featured in Billboard magazine's list of the 100 best songs of 2021.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Don't Shut Me Down" :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 27 |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 14 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 9 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 44 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 87 |
| CIS (TopHit) | 237 |
| Croatia (ARC 100) | 10 |
| Denmark (Tracklisten) | 7 |
| Euro Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 1 |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 3 |
| Finland Airplay (Radiosoittolista) | 18 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 5 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 54 |
| Hungary (Single Top 40) | 4 |
| Iceland (Tónlistinn) | 3 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 12 |
| Japan (Japan Hot 100) | 96 |
| Latvia (EHR) | 26 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 18 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 31 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 7 |
| Portugal (AFP) | 177 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 1 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 1 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 9 |
| US Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 32 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Sweden (GLF) | Platinum | 8,000,000$^†$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. $^†$ Streaming-only figures based on certification alone. |||
# Xinsheng Subdistrict, Yangzhou

Xinsheng Subdistrict (Chinese: 新盛街道; pinyin: Xīnshèng Jiēdào) is a subdistrict in Hanjiang District, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China. As of 2020, it administers the following three residential neighborhoods and six villages:
* Lüyangxinyuan (绿扬新苑)
* Xinsheng Community
* Xinyue Community (新悦社区)
* Yinhu Village (殷湖村)
* Shuangdun Village (双墩村)
* Guoyuan Village (果园村)
* Daliu Village (大刘村)
* Yinxiang Village (殷巷村)
* Qilidian Village (七里甸村)
# Čakljanac

Čakljanac (Serbian Cyrillic: Чакљанац) is a river island located on the Danube in Serbia, south of another river island Forkontumac and the city of Pančevo.
* This Serbia-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Thout 20

Thout 19 – Coptic calendar – Thout 21
The twentieth day of the Coptic month of Thout, the first month of the Coptic year. On a common year, this day corresponds to September 17, of the Julian calendar, and September 30, of the Gregorian calendar. This day falls in the Coptic season of Akhet, the season of inundation.

## Commemorations
### Saints

* The martyrdom of Saint Melitina the Virgin
* The departure of Pope Athanasius II, the twenty-eighth Patriarch of the See of Saint Mark
* The departure of Saint Theopista
# Pedro Barbosa (jurist)

Pedro Barbosa (1530/35-1606) was a Portuguese jurist and the leading representative of the ius commune and the usus modernus in Portugal.
Teaching law at the University of Coimbra in 1557–64, he came to hold the highest judicial offices, including with the Inquisition, as judge of the Casa da Suplicação and the Desembargo do Paço, and as Chanceler-mor do Reino. Barbosa also wrote numerous tracts on family law, inheritance law and procedural law.
# Zdeněk Chalabala

Zdeněk Chalabala (18 April 1899 – 4 March 1962) was a Czechoslovak conductor. He conducted orchestras in Prague, Ostrava, Moscow.
Chalabala was born in Uherské Hradiště. He studied conducting at the Brno Conservatory with František Neumann, and after a few years gaining experience was appointed a conductor of the Brno Opera in 1926 alongside Břetislav Bakala; in 1932 conducted the premiere there of Flammen by Erwin Schulhoff. He also conducted performances of operas by Borodin, Mussorgsky and Rimsky-Korsakov.
In 1924 he founded the Slovácká filharmonie (Uherské Hradiště). He was chief opera conductor of the Slovak National Theatre, where he produced many Yugoslav and Russian operas. He was also conductor in the National Theatre of Brno. His students included Vítězslava Kaprálová.
Chalabala was dismissed from the post at the end of the war and worked in Ostrava, Brno and Bratislava before returning to the Prague National Theatre as principal conductor in 1953, a position he held until his death. He took the company to Moscow in 1956 which led to an engagement at the Bolshoi, where he conducted Leoš Janáček's Jenůfa and gave the Moscow premiere of The Taming of the Shrew by Vissarion Shebalin. He died in Prague.
He is buried at the Vyšehrad Cemetery in Prague.

## Selected recordings

* 1953 - Suchon's Krútňava with Slovak National Theatre company (Supraphon)
* 1953 - Fibich's Šárka
* 1956 - excerpts from Foerster's Eva
* 1957 - Shebalin's comic opera The Taming of the Shrew - premiere, recording with Galina Vishnevskaya (soprano), Yevgeny Kibkalo (baritone), Glafira Deomidova (soprano).
* 1958 - Smetana's The Kiss
* 1961 - Dvořák: The Golden Spinning Wheel; The Wood Dove; The Midday Witch; The Water Goblin. Czech Philharmonic, Zdeněk Chalabala, Urania 5172 (Koch).
# Liu Zi Jue

The Six Healing Sounds or Liù Zì Jué (六字訣) is one of the common forms of Chinese qigong, and involves the coordination of movement and breathing patterns with specific sounds.

## History

The term Liù Zì Jué first appears in the book On Caring for the Health of the Mind and Prolonging the Life Span written by Tao Hongjing of the Southern and Northern dynasties (420–589). A leading figure of the Maoshan School of Taoism, Tao was renowned for his profound knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine. "One has only one way for inhalation but six for exhalation" he writes in the book.
Zou Pu'an of the Song dynasty (960–1279) was a major contributor in terms of theory and practice to the transmission of the exercise through his book The Supreme Knack for Health Preservation – Six-Character Approach to Breathing Exercises.
No body movements accompanied the Liù Zì Jué exercises until the Ming dynasty (1386–1644) when Hu Wenhuan and Gao Lian wrote books on the subject. For instance, they both included in their books the summary of Liù Zì Jué for dispelling diseases and prolonging the life span, which combines controlled breathing with physical exercises.
There are a number of schools of exercise which incorporate elements of Liù Zì Jué, including Yi Jin Jing, Ba Gua Zhang and Da Yan Gong, but the sounds are used as an aid to physical exercises in these dynamic Qigong, which is different from Liù Zì Jué. An authoritative work on the subject is Ma Litang's Liù Zì Jué Health and Fitness Exercises for clinical application.
The theoretical basis of the Liù Zì Jué exercises is in line with the ancient theories intrinsic to traditional Chinese medicine of the Five Elements and the Five Solid Viscera. They tend to be on common ground on such issues as mouth forms and pronunciation methods, and the direction of body movements and mind follow the inner circulation law of the meridians.

## The sounds/sections

* 噓 xū – 'deep sigh' or 'hiss' – Level the Liver Qi
* 呵 hē – 'yawn' or 'laughing sound' – Supplement the Heart Qi
* 呼 hū – 'to sigh,' 'to exhale,' or 'to call' – Cultivate [or Shore Up] the Spleen/Pancreas Qi
* 嘶 sī – 'to rest' – Supplement the Lung Qi
* 吹 chuī – 'to blow out,' 'to blast,' or 'to puff' – Supplement the Kidney Qi
* 嘻 xī – 'mirthful' – Regulate the Triple Burner Qi
All syllables are pronounced on a level tone – the so-called first tone (regardless of the dictionary pronunciation of each word); typically all but the fifth sound are sustained – the fifth sound may be sustained, or pronounced quickly and forcefully.
# The Measure of Our Days

The Measure of Our Days: A Spiritual Exploration of Illness (alternately New Beginnings at Life's End) is a book of case studies of patients by Jerome Groopman, published by Penguin Books in October 1997. It was later serialized in The New Yorker and in The Boston Globe Sunday Magazine. In 2000, it became the inspiration for the TV show Gideon's Crossing, which was nominated for a Golden Globe.
# Bob Emmerich

Robert George Emmerich (August 1, 1891 – November 22, 1948) is an American former Major League Baseball player. He played one season with the Boston Braves.
# Boccia at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Team BC1–2

The mixed team BC1–2 boccia event at the 2016 Summer Paralympics was held from 10 to 12 September at Riocentro, an exhibition and convention center located in Rio de Janeiro, part of the Games' Barra Cluster of venues.

## Final rounds

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Gold medal match | Gold medal match | Gold medal match |
| Thailand | Thailand | 11 | | | | | | |
| Great Britain | Great Britain | 0 | | | | | | |
| Great Britain | Great Britain | 0 | Thailand | Thailand | 14 | | | |
| | | | Argentina | Argentina | 1 | | | |
| Argentina | Argentina | 6 | Argentina | Argentina | 1 | | | |
| Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 4 | | | | | | |
| Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 4 | | | | Thailand | Thailand | 9 |
| | | | | | | Japan | Japan | 4 |
| Japan | Japan | 5* | | | | | | | Japan | Japan | 4 |
| China | China | 5 | | | |
| China | China | 5 | Japan | Japan | 8 | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| | | | Portugal | Portugal | 5 |
| Brazil | Brazil | 5 | Portugal | Portugal | 5 | Argentina | Argentina | 2 |
| Portugal | Portugal | 6 | | | | Portugal | Portugal | 6 |

## Rosters

The twelve competing nations each entered a team of four athletes with no specifications on the athlete's gender.
# Helpaphorus testaceus

Helpaphorus testaceus is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is known from Madagascar.
# Nikolai Markin

Nikolai Markin (Russian: Николай Григорьевич Маркин, born 21 May 1893 in Gorodishchensky District – 1 October 1918 in the village of Pyany Bor on the River Kama) was a Bolshevik revolutionary and sailor. When he was young his parents had been textile workers in one of the factories in Penza province but they subsequently moved to Vladikavkaz. He was a member of the central Executive Committee of the First Congress of Soviets in 1917.
# Čakići

Čakići is a village in the municipality of Novi Travnik, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 321, all Bosniaks.
# Nanorana rostandi

Nanorana rostandi (common names: Dubois' paa frog, Rostand's paa frog, Dubois' frog) is a species of frog in the family Dicroglossidae. It is endemic to western Nepal. It is a rare species found near high-altitude streams, springs, and other running waters within forests and grasslands. It is threatened by habitat loss due to subsistence wood collecting.