OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Horne (Australian politician)

Henry Edwin Horne (8 September 1872 – 14 July 1955) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Bibbenluke to pioneer William John Horne and Anne Louise Wilson. He attended the local public school and from 1887 to 1889 was student teacher at Bombala. He taught at Coolah Bridge from 1890 to 1899, when he resigned to farm a property at Leadville. In 1896 he married Isabell Cameron, with whom he had four children. He was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1907 as the Labor member for Liverpool Plains. He served until 1911, when he resigned from parliament and the party in protest at Lands Minister Niels Nielsen's attempt to outlaw the conversion of leasehold land to freehold. His resignation, together with that of Mudgee MLA Bill Dunn, left the McGowen government without a majority, forcing the adjournment of parliament. Horne did not contest the resulting by-election, which was won by the Liberal candidate, but unlike Dunn he did not return to the Labor Party and in 1917 was appointed to the Legislative Council as a Nationalist. He remained in the upper house until his death at Bondi in 1955, by which time he was a Liberal.
# BSAT-1a

BSAT-1a was a geostationary communications satellite designed and manufactured by Hughes (now Boeing) on the HS-376 platform. It was originally ordered and operated by the Broadcasting Satellite System Corporation (B-SAT). It was used as the main satellite to broadcast television channels for NHK and WOWOW over Japan. It had a pure K$_u$ band payload and operated on the 110°E longitude until it was replaced, along its backup BSAT-1b, by BSAT-3a. On 3 August 2010, it was decommissioned and placed on a graveyard orbit.

## Satellite description

The spacecraft was designed and manufactured by Hughes on the HS-376 satellite bus. This spin-stabilized platform had two main sections. One, the spinning section, was kept rotating at 50 rpm to maintain attitude, and a despun section that was used by the payload to maintain radio coverage. The spinning section included the Star-30BP Apogee kick motor, most of the attitude control, the power subsystem and the command and telemetry subsystems. The despun section contained the communications payload, including the antennas and transponders.
It had a launch mass of 1,236 kg (2,725 lb), a mass of 723 kg (1,594 lb) after reaching geostationary orbit and a 10-year design life. When stowed for launch, its dimensions were 3.15 m (10.3 ft) long and 2.17 m (7 ft 1 in) in diameter. With its solar panels fully extended it spanned 7.97 m (26.1 ft). Its power system generated approximately 1,200 Watts of power thanks to two cylindrical solar panels. It also had a NiH$_2$ batteries for surviving solar eclipses. It would serve along BSAT-1b on the 110°E longitude position for the B-SAT.
Its payload was composed of a four active plus four spares K$_u$ band transponders fed by a TWTA with an output power of 106 Watts. Its footprint covered Japan and its surrounding island.

## History

Broadcasting Satellite System Corporation (B-SAT) was founded in 1993 to broadcast by satellite the analog signals of NHK and WOWOW, including analog high definition Hi-Vision channels. In June 1994, it orders two HS-376 satellite from Hughes (now Boeing), BSAT-1a and BSAT-1b.
During 1997 B-SAT completed its Kawaguchi and Kimitsu satellite control centers. At 23:08:44 UTC, 16 April 1997 the Ariane-44LP flight V-95 successfully launched BSAT-1a, along Thaicom 3, from Kourou ELA-2 launch pad. On 1 August 1997, BSAT-1b entered into commercial service.
During May 2005, B-SAT ordered BSAT-3a, the replacement satellite for BSAT-1a and BSAT-1b. It was successfully launched in August 2007, and accepted into the fleet the next month. During November, 2007 BSAT-3a took over the broadcasting of analog and digital signals from BSAT-1a and BSAT-1b. On 3 August 2010, BSAT-1a was placed in a graveyard orbit and decommissioned.
# Orfeo Boselli

Orfeo Boselli, or Bosselli, (1597–1667) was an Italian sculptor working in Rome. As with most Roman sculptors of the sixteenth through the eighteenth centuries, a great part of his commissioned work was in restoring and completing fragmentary ancient Roman sculptures.

## Biography

He was a pupil of François Duquesnoy, whose classicising "Greek" manner was the antithesis to Gian Lorenzo Bernini's. Boselli was a member of the prestigious Accademia di San Luca in Rome, in which he served as its Principe for the year 1667 until his death on September 23.

## Boselli's Osservationi della Scoltura antica

Theories of proportions as exhibited in sculpture and dialogues on the relative merits of painting and sculpture were common enough in Renaissance and Baroque Italy, but they remained theoretical and rarely descended to the artisanal level. The treatise by Pomponius Gauricus, De sculptura offers a passage on bronze-casting by the lost-wax method. The Proemio of Giorgio Vasari's Le Vite de' più eccellenti pittori, scultori, ed architettori presents some workshop information on the practices of the architect, the sculptor and the painter. Only two sculptors have left extensive written material detailing the practice of their art. One, well known, is Benvenuto Cellini's Trattato dell'Oreficeria e della Scultura, 1568. The other, not published until 1939 and known only to art historians, is Orfeo Boselli's manuscript Osservationi della Scoltura antica written in the 1650s. It is conserved in the Corsini library in Rome. The treatise is apparently a distillation of the lectures he gave at the Accademia.

## Works

Orfeo Boselli provided marble sculptures to designs made by Martino Longhi the Younger in 1642-1643 for the high altar designed by Longhi in the church of San Carlo ai Catinari, 1643-1651, in Rome.
Among sculptures restored by Boselli, he mentions in the Osservationi the Colonna Claudius that is now in the Prado, Madrid.

## Some other sculptors in Rome renowned for their restorations

* Carlo Albacini
* Ippolito Buzzi
* Valerio Cioli
* Giovantonio Dosio
* Ercole Ferrata
* Francesco Nocchieri
* Francesco Fontana
* Bartolomeo Cavaceppi
# Bedok Lighthouse

Bedok Lighthouse (Chinese: 勿洛灯塔) is an active lighthouse facility located at the southeastern coast of Singapore. The lighthouse is located on top of a 26-storey condominium at Lagoon View Block 5000K Singapore 449292, Marine Parade Road.
The light characteristic shown is one white flash every 5 seconds (Fl.W. 5s) visible for 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi). It can be observed visually as a "red concrete cubicle".

## History

Singapore's first automated, unmanned lighthouse, Bedok lighthouse stands at 76 metres above sea level. It began operating on 9 August 1978 and its 600,000 candle light beam was reported to be visible at sea for up to 42 km. It cost $225,000 and was a replacement for the Fullerton Lighthouse on top of Fullerton Building, which would be obscured by high-rise buildings in what is now the Marina Bay area.
In 2014, a call for tender to build a new lighthouse atop the 25-storey high Block 3, Marine Terrace was put out by Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore. This block was chosen to replace Bedok Lighthouse and would have been operational by the third quarter of 2015. However, the lighthouse still remained on the condominium as of 2020. It would be the first lighthouse atop an HDB block.
# Myonggo station

Myŏnggo station is a railway station in Myŏnggo-ri, T'ongch'ŏn county, Kangwŏn province, North Korea on the Kŭmgangsan Ch'ŏngnyŏn Line of the Korean State Railway.

## History

The station, originally called Hŭpkok station was opened on 1 September 1929 by the Chosen Government Railway, along with the rest of the first section of the original Tonghae Pukpu Line from Anbyŏn to here.
# Henry Crown Field House

Henry Crown Field House is an athletic facility on the campus of the University of Chicago in Chicago, Illinois. Construction of the building took place in 1931 on land owned by the university. The cost of construction, however; was covered by Material Service Corporation CEO and philanthropist, Henry Crown. Under the direction of architects Holabird & Root, the field house was built as a replacement for Bartlett Gymnasium to be the home of the Chicago Maroons men's basketball team, as well as an indoor practice facility with a dirt infield that was utilized for football and baseball practices. A track encircled the infield and a raised wood floor that was used for basketball. In 2003, the team moved into the newly built Gerald Ratner Athletics Center, and the building was remodeled to become a full-time intramural facility. The building also contains a fitness center with resistance and weight training equipment, a cardio hallway with 34 cardio machines (treadmills, ellipticals, rowers, steppers, step mills), a 200-meter indoor track, four multi-purpose courts for basketball, volleyball, indoor soccer, and tennis, an Astro-turfed multi-purpose room, five squash courts, and four racquetball/handball courts.
Upon its completion, the field house was located just north of the original Stagg Field, at University Avenue and 56th Street. The building measured 368 feet long and 165 feet wide. The interior was a single great arena with no obstructions. The height from the clay floor to the centerline of the trusses was fifty feet. There was a 220-yard track with a 100-yard straightaway surrounding a raised wooden basketball floor measuring 110 feet by 62 feet. Removable bleachers gave a seating capacity of 3,500. There are locker rooms in the basement which provide accommodations for 500 athletes. The building utilized a Gothic design, with an exterior of Indiana limestone harmonizing with the other university buildings.
# Dilini Kanchana

Dilini Kanchana (born 18 May 1995) is a Sri Lankan rugby sevens player.
Kanchana was named in Sri Lanka's squad for the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham, they finished eighth overall.
# Çakırca

Çakırca can refer to the following villages in Turkey:
* Çakırca, Dursunbey
* Çakırca, Manyas
# Behavioral pattern

In software engineering, behavioral design patterns are design patterns that identify common communication patterns among objects. By doing so, these patterns increase flexibility in carrying out communication.

## Design patterns

Examples of this type of design pattern include:

### Blackboard design pattern

    Provides a computational framework for the design and implementation of systems that integrate large and diverse specialized modules, and implement complex, non-deterministic control strategies

### Chain-of-responsibility pattern

    Command objects are handled or passed on to other objects by logic-containing processing objects

### Command pattern

    Command objects encapsulate an action and its parameters

### "Externalize the stack"

    Turn a recursive function into an iterative function that uses a stack

### Interpreter pattern

    Implement a specialized computer language to rapidly solve a specific set of problems

### Iterator pattern

    Iterators are used to access the elements of an aggregate object sequentially without exposing its underlying representation

### Mediator pattern

    Provides a unified interface to a set of interfaces in a subsystem

### Memento pattern

    Provides the ability to restore an object to its previous state (rollback)

### Null object pattern

    Designed to act as a default value of an object

### Observer pattern

    a.k.a. Publish/Subscribe or Event Listener. Objects register to observe an event that may be raised by another object

   ### Weak reference pattern

       De-couple an observer from an observable

### Protocol stack

    Communications are handled by multiple layers, which form an encapsulation hierarchy

### Scheduled-task pattern

    A task is scheduled to be performed at a particular interval or clock time (used in real-time computing)

### Single-serving visitor pattern

    Optimise the implementation of a visitor that is allocated, used only once, and then deleted

### Specification pattern

    Recombinable business logic in a boolean fashion

### State pattern

    A clean way for an object to partially change its type at runtime

### Strategy pattern

    Algorithms can be selected on the fly, using composition

### Template method pattern

    Describes the skeleton of a program; algorithms can be selected on the fly, using inheritance

### Visitor pattern

    A way to separate an algorithm from an object
# Gotta Have You (Eddie Rabbitt song)

"Gotta Have You" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Eddie Rabbitt. It was released on November 1, 1986 as the fourth single from the album Rabbitt Trax. The song reached number 9 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. It was written by Rabbitt, Reed Nielsen and Richard Landis.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1986–1987) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 9 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 6 |
# Dharamsagar

Dharamsagar is a village in Nuapada district in the state of Odisha in India.

## Geography

Dharamsagar is located on the Bhawanipatna–Raipur Highway (353 / SH-16) north of Khariar.

## Population

According to the 2011 Census of India, there were 181 households in Dharamsagar, with a total population of 669.
# Bombus morawitzianus

Bombus morawitzianus is a species of cuckoo bumblebee.
# Henry Crowe

Henry Crowe may refer to:
* Henry Crowe (RAF officer) (1897–1983), World War I flying ace
* Henry Crowe (vicar) (1769–1851), English vicar and early animal rights writer
* Henry Pierson Crowe (1899–1991), U.S. Marine field grade officer
* Henry Woodfall Crowe (1832–1865), British-Norwegian interpreter, translator, and author
# Diospolis

Diospolis ('City of Zeus') may refer to:

## Asia

* Diospolis (Bithynia), in Bithynia, Anatolia
* Diospolis (Lydia), in Lydia, Anatolia
* Diospolis (Pontus), in Pontus, Anatolia
* Diospolis, later Byzantine Lydda, now Lod in modern Israel
** Synod of Diospolis in above Lydda
* The first known name of Laodicea on the Lycus in Phrygia, Anatolia

## Egypt

* Diospolis Magna (Great Zeus-City), the Greco-Roman name of Pharaonic Thebes
* Diospolis Parva (Little Zeus-City) or Diospolis Superior, the Greco-Roman names of Pharaonic Hiw
* Dispolis Inferior (Lower Zeus-City), the Greco-Roman name of Pharaonic Paiuenamun

## Europe

* Diospolis in Thracia, a city and bishopric in Thrace, now in Bulgaria
# Çakırhacıibrahim, Düzce

Çakırhacıibrahim is a village in the Düzce District of Düzce Province in Turkey. Its population is 498 (2022).
# Belis

Belis may refer to:
* Belize, a country in Central America
* Bélis, a commune in Landes department, France
* Beliș, a commune in Cluj County, Romania
* Beliș (river), a tributary of the river Someșul Cald in Cluj County, Romania
# Antarctic Circumpolar Wave

The Antarctic Circumpolar Wave (ACW) is a coupled ocean/atmosphere wave that circles the Southern Ocean in approximately eight years at 6–8 cm/s (2.4–3.1 in/s). Since it is a wave-2 phenomenon (there are two ridges and two troughs in a latitude circle) at each fixed point in space a signal with a period of four years is seen. The wave moves eastward with the prevailing currents.

## History of the concept

Although the "wave" is seen in temperature, atmospheric pressure, sea ice and ocean height, the variations are hard to see in the raw data and need to be filtered to become apparent. Because the reliable record for the Southern Ocean is short (since the early 1980s) and signal processing is needed to reveal its existence, some climatologists doubt the existence of the wave. Others accept its existence but say that it varies in strength over decades.
The wave was discovered simultaneously by White & Peterson 1996 and Jacobs & Mitchell 1996. Since then, ideas about the wave structure and maintenance mechanisms have changed and grown: by some accounts it is now to be considered as part of a global ENSO wave.
# Autodesk Toxik

Autodesk Toxik was an interactive node based, film compositing solution developed by Autodesk Media and Entertainment, a subsidiary of Autodesk, Inc.

## History

Autodesk Toxic is a film compositing software first released in 2007.

## Features

Autodesk Toxik includes several features such as collaboration-based workflows, dynamic page zooming (that allows faster processing when working with larger video formats), a paint module, a motion path animation, and a "Master Keyer" module. Toxik is based on modules: small extensions that allow Toxik to be adaptive. All modules were installed in Toxik 2008 by default because the module selection system in Toxik 2007 was inefficient.

## Current status

Toxik was integrated in Autodesk Maya in 2010 under the name Composite. It is now free but discontinued.
# Bombus mixtus

Bombus mixtus is a species of bumblebee. It is native to western North America, where it occurs in western Canada and the United States. It is also disjunct in the Great Lakes region. It is known commonly as the fuzzy-horned bumblebee, tricoloured bumblebee, orange-belted bumblebee, and mixed bumblebee.
This bee lives in mountain habitat, and taiga and tundra habitat in northern areas. It lives in open, grassy habitat, chaparral, shrublands, and meadows. It feeds at the flowers of ceanothus, fireweed, coyote mints, penstemons, phacelias, rhododendrons, and groundsels. It nests underground or on the surface.
# Education in Arunachal Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh is gradually improving with several plans and projects being initiated by both state and central government. Furthermore, there are local NGOs in the state who have undertaken several projects to bring about awareness among the people about the importance of literacy on in far-flung areas. The average literacy rate in Arunachal Pradesh is 82.93% as of the latest report for December 2020. This article provides an outline of the Arunachal Pradesh Education system.

## School education

School Education in Arunachal Pradesh follows uniform structure of 10+2 system. The primary stage of schooling consists of Standard I to V, the middle stage from Standard VI to VIII and the Secondary Stage comprises Standard IX to X. Classes XI-XII falls under the higher secondary education stage. In order to universalize elementary education in Arunachal Pradesh, state government offers free education to students up to the age of 14. The state is home to a number of Pre-Primary Schools, Primary School, Middle Schools, High Schools and Higher Secondary Schools.
Ramakrishna Mission School, Narottam Nagar, Deomali is one of the most prestigious school in Arunachal Pradesh.

## Higher education

Arunachal Pradesh has a few renowned institutes that offer higher education in the state. Among them North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology (NERIST) play a very significant role in raising the technical and management education in the state. In last recent months one more tag of higher education has been attached with the list of institutions of higher education in Arunachal Pradesh named Indira Gandhi Technological and Medical Sciences University and Himalayan University that are established under the UGC act 1956 section 2 f and with Arunachal Pradesh State Assembly Gazette approval. Another premier educational institution in the state of Arunachal Pradesh is Rajiv Gandhi University. Institutes offering higher education in Arunachal Pradesh consist of three universities one deemed university and several recognized professional colleges.
Wangcha Rajkumar Government College, Deomali is the sole college in the southeastern part of Arunachal Pradesh (Tirap and Longding), it is affiliated to this university.
Only the following institutes of higher education are accredited by NAAC (National Assessment and Accreditation Council), in the order of their grade: Jawaharlal Nehru College, Pasighat (Grade A), St Claret College, Ziro (Grade A), Indira Gandhi Govt. College, Tezu (Grade B++), Rajiv Gandhi University (Grade B), National Institute of Technology, Arunachal Pradesh (Grade B), Dera Natung Government College, Itanagar (Grade B), Govt. College, Bomdila (Grade B), Donyi Polo Govt. College, Kamki (Grade B), and Rang Frah Govt. College, Changlang (Grade C).

## Medium of instruction

English is the primary medium of instruction in various schools of Arunachal Pradesh. Also the colleges and universities as well as other professional institutes in the state use English as the medium of teaching.
# National Forum

National Forum may refer to:
* National Forum (Croatia), a citizen association and a political party (as of February 1, 2014) in Croatia
* National Forum (Georgia), a political party in Georgia in the Caucasus
* National Forum of Civil and Civic Awakening, a political party in Benin
* National Forum of Music, a music venue in Wrocław, Poland
* National Forum on Europe, Ireland, founded to inform the public in a non-partisan and neutral manner about developments in the European Union
# Diplocystis

Diplocystis is a genus of fungi in the Diplocystaceae family. The single species in the genus, Diplocystis wrightii, has been shown using phylogenetic analysis to be a member of the Sclerodermatineae suborder of the Boletales. The species was originally described in 1869 by Miles Joseph Berkeley and Moses Ashley Curtis, from specimens collected in the Caribbean.
# Oreopanax grandifolius

Oreopanax grandifolius is a species of plant in the family Araliaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Beckley Bengals

The Beckley Bengals were a Mountain State League baseball team based in Beckley, West Virginia, United States that existed from 1937 to 1938. They played under manager Eli Harris and won the league championship both seasons. They were affiliated with the Detroit Tigers in 1937.
Previously the Beckley Black Knights (later Beckley Miners) played in the Middle Atlantic League from 1931 to 1935.

## Notable Beckley alumni

* Max Butcher (1932)
* Lou Chiozza (1932)
* Johnny Gorsica (1938)
* Lee Grissom (1934) MLB All-Star
* Frank McCormick 9 x MLB All-Star; 1940 NL Most Valuable Player
* Jimmy Outlaw (1940)
* Frank Welch (1931)
* Del Young (1933)
* Murray Franklin (1938)
* Eugene Rex "Gene" Strother (1935)
# Axinidris okekai

Axinidris okekai is a species of ant in the genus Axinidris. Described by Snelling in 2007, the species is endemic to Kenya, where specimens have been collected from vines.
# Benedicta de Oliveira

Benedicta de Oliveira (10 October 1927 – 14 September 2020) was a Brazilian sprinter. She competed in the women's 100 metres at the 1948 Summer Olympics.