OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1981 Italy rugby union tour of Australia

The1981 Italy rugby union tour of Australia was a series of matches played between June and August 1981 in Australia by in Australia by Italy national rugby union team. No test matches was played. It was the first visit to Australia by an Italian rugby team, and follow after one year the tour of New Zealand and Pacific.

## Results

Scores and results list Italys' points tally first.
| Opposing Team | Score | Score | Score | Date | Venue | Status | Reports | Reports |
| Opposing Team | Result | For | Against | Date | Venue | Status | Preview | Match |
| Central Queensland | Won | 27 | 8 | 19 July 1981 | Rockhampton | Tour match | | |
| Mount Isa | Won | 38 | 3 | 22 July 1981 | Mount Isa | Tour match | | |
| Townsville | Won | 30 | 13 | 26 July 1981 | Townsville | Tour match | | |
| Cairns | Won | 29 | 0 | 30 July 1981 | Cairns | Tour match | | |
| Queensland | Lost | 11 | 68 | 2 August 1981 | Ballymore Stadium, Brisbane | Tour match | | |
| New South Wales Country | Won | 18 | 13 | 5 August 1981 | Groundz Precinct, Wollongong | Tour match | | |
| A.C.T. | Lost | 18 | 19 | 9 August 1981 | Manuka Oval, Canberra | Tour match | | |
| South Australia | Won | 22 | 3 | 11 August 1981 | Adelaide | Tour match | | |
| Victoria | Won | 28 | 6 | 13 August 1981 | Olympic Park, Melbourne | Tour match | | |
# Madame Palmyre

Madame Palmyre also called Mademoiselle Palmyre (19th century), was a French fashion designer couturier.
Madame Palmyre was an established fashion designer during the July Monarchy. She enjoyed a successful career, and came to have an influential position within the French fashion industry and mentioned as a member of the elite fashion designers in mid-19th-century Paris in the era of the Second French Republic and Second Empire, alongside other top designers such as Madame Camille, Madame Vignon-Chauvin and Madame Victorine. She was particularly noted for her ball gowns, which was commented upon once by Alfred de Musset.
Among her famous clients were Louise of Orléans, María Francisca de Sales Portocarrero, 16th Duchess of Peñaranda and Isabella II of Spain.
As one of the top seamstresses in Paris, she and Madame Vignon were engaged to deliver the 54 dresses trousseau of the new empress upon the wedding of Emperor Napoleon III in 1853. Vignon did the empress' 32 day dresses, and Palmyre the 20 evening dresses. During the 1850s, she was the favorite designer and dressmaker of the empress of France, Eugénie de Montijo, before she was replaced by Charles Frederick Worth.
# Macropodus hongkongensis

Macropodus hongkongensis is a species of paradise fish (Macropodus) endemic to southern China. This species was first discovered in Hong Kong, but later was found in other areas of southern China. It is found in mountainous regions as well as lowland habitats. This species grows to a length of more than 10 cm.
Like other Macropodus, M. hongkongensis is popular among Chinese fish keepers and is called "Hong Kong black paradise fish (Traditional Chinese:香港黑叉尾鬥魚 or HK黑). This fish is easy to keep and breed in aquariums but has a reputation for being unusually aggressive.
# Betula austrosinensis

Betula austrosinensis (Chinese: 华南桦; pinyin: hua nan hua) is a species of birch that is endemic to China where it is found on elevation of 700–1,900 metres (2,300–6,200 ft). It occurs in the broaded-leaved forests of southern China.

## Description

The tree is 25 metres (82 ft) high and is either brown or grayish-brown coloured. Branches are yellowish-brown in colour with elliptic, lanceolate, and oblong leaf blades which are 5–14 centimetres (2.0–5.5 in) long by 2–7 centimetres (0.79–2.76 in) wide. It petiole is 1–2 centimetres (0.39–0.79 in) long while the apex is acuminate. Females have one inflorescence which is erect and oblong, sometimes cylindrical, and is 2.5–6 centimetres (0.98–2.36 in) by 1.2–2.5 centimetres (0.47–0.98 in). It peduncle is 2–3 millimetres (0.079–0.118 in) long with the bracts length being 0.8–1.3 centimetres (0.31–0.51 in). The nutlet itself is elliptic and is 4–5 millimetres (0.16–0.20 in) long and 2 millimetres (0.079 in) wide. It also have membranous wings and it blooms from June to August while the flowers come out from May to June.
# Stefano Valli

Stefano Valli (born 21 March 1969 in San Marino) is a Sammarinese racing driver.

## Career

Valli competed in two rounds of the 2001 European Super Touring Championship for GDL Racing. He finished third in the 2002 Italian Super Production Championship.
In 2005 he raced at three rounds of the World Touring Car Championship (WTCC) for Zerocinque Motorsport, which also doubled up as rounds of the Italian Superturismo Championship. He also competed in the 2005 European Touring Car Cup at ACI Vallelunga Circuit for Zerocinque. In 2006 Valli and Zerocinque competed in two rounds of the WTCC. He also attended the ETC Cup, this time at Autódromo do Estoril, finishing sixth in the Super Production class.

## Racing record
### Complete World Touring Car Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Team | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | DC | Points |
| 2005 | Zerocinque Motorsport | BMW 320i | ITA 1 27 | ITA 2 19 | FRA 1 25 | FRA 2 23 | GBR 1 | GBR 2 | SMR 1 24 | SMR 2 Ret | MEX 1 | MEX 2 | BEL 1 | BEL 2 | GER 1 | GER 2 | TUR 1 | TUR 2 | ESP 1 | ESP 2 | MAC 1 | MAC 2 | NC | 0 |
| 2006 | Zerocinque Motorsport | BMW 320i | ITA 1 24 | ITA 2 17 | FRA 1 Ret | FRA 2 DNS | GBR 1 | GBR 2 | GER 1 | GER 2 | BRA 1 | BRA 2 | MEX 1 | MEX 2 | CZE 1 | CZE 2 | TUR 1 | TUR 2 | ESP 1 | ESP 2 | MAC 1 | MAC 2 | NC | 0 |
# Leica 250 Reporter

The Leica 250 Reporter is a body variant of the Leica screw mount rangefinder. It was designed to take bulk film by rolls of 10 metres, allowing 250 exposures. The film was charged in special film cassettes (code KOOBF).
Two prototypes Leica 250 DD were made based on the Leica II. According to Luigi Crescenzi in Classic Camera issue 19, s/n 114051 was later modified to a 250 GG and s/n 114052 still exists (in chrome finish).
The Leica 250 FF was based on the Leica III, with slow speeds, and the Leica 250 GG on the Leica IIIa, with 1/1000 top speed. Most were black but some existed in chrome. Less than 1,000 were made. There were many small variations: some had no slow speeds, some were coupled to a motor drive.
Independent craftspeople have modified ordinary Leica cameras to load bulk film. The work can vary from crude to excellent, but these are not Leica 250 Reporters.
# Upadeśa

Upadeśa (Sanskrit: उपदेश), "teaching," "instruction", is the spiritual guidance provided by a guru or spiritual teacher.

## Etymology

The term upadeśa has various, related meanings:
* "information," "clarification," "specification"
* "preaching," "prescription"
* "instruction," "guidance," "pointing out to"
* "initiation," "communication of the initiatory mantra or formula"

## Spiritual guidance

In Indian religions, both Hinduism and Buddhism, upadeśa is the spiritual instruction and example provided by the guru:
   The guru does not merely ask his disciple to perform a task; he helps him by remaining by his side and directing him, indeed remaining close to his heart and showing the pupil the path he must follow in this life.
The term can also be used for the Buddhist Abhidhamma and other religious commentaries.
# The Bridge (short story collection)

The Bridge or Al-Jisr is a short story collection by Yemeni writer Zayd Mutee' Dammaj. It was first published in 1986.
# Maurice Lyell

Sir Maurice Legat Lyell (28 July 1901 – 27 May 1975) was a British barrister and judge, who sat in the Queen's Bench Division of the High Court of Justice from 1962 to 1971.

## Life

Lyell was born on 28 July 1901 and educated at Trinity College, Glenalmond in Glenalmond, Scotland. He was educated at Keble College, Oxford, where he was a classics scholar, and he obtained a second-class degree in Modern History in 1923. He was called to the bar (becoming a barrister) as a member of Inner Temple in 1926, and practised in London and on the North-Eastern Circuit. He was Director of Press Censorship at the Ministry of Information between 1940 and 1945. In 1954, he was appointed Queen's Counsel. He became a High Court Judge in 1962, receiving the customary knighthood, and was assigned to the Queen's Bench Division. He was also made an Honorary Fellow of Keble College in 1962. He retired from the bench in 1971, and died on 27 May 1975.
He was the father of Nicholas Lyell, Baron Lyell of Markyate, Attorney-General from 1992 to 1997.
# Miaenia hongkongensis

Miaenia hongkongensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1968.
# Asterivora nivescens

Asterivora nivescens is a species of moth in the family Choreutidae. It is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed in Nelson. This species inhabits native herbage on mountain sides. Adults of this species are on the wing in January.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described by Alfred Philpott in 1926, using specimens collected at Gordon's Pyramid, Mount Arthur, and named Simaethis nivescens. George Hudson discussed and illustrated this species in his 1928 publication The butterflies and moths of New Zealand. In 1979 J. S. Dugdale placed this species within the genus Asterivora. In 1988 Dugdale confirmed this placement. The male holotype specimen, collected at Mount Arthur, is held at the New Zealand Arthropod Collection.

## Description

Philpott described this species as follows:
   ♂ ♀. 16–17 mm. Head and palpi brown densely sprinkled with white; second segment of palpi with strong but longitudinally-narrow scale-tuft. Antennae blackish annulated with white, ciliations in male 1 1⁄2. Thorax bronzy-brown, tegulae spotted with white. Abdomen bronzy-brown, segmental divisions white. Legs brown, densely sprinkled with white. Forewings moderate, costa slightly arched, apex rounded, termen slightly rounded, little oblique; bronzy-brown; basal 2⁄5 sprinkled with white scales which tend to form one or two bands; a white spot on costa at 3⁄5 giving rise to a white line which follows an outwardly-oblique course to near middle of wing, thence bending sharply inwardly to above dorsum to which it recurves, in male this line is absorbed in subterminal band of white scales; preceding this line is a broad band almost free of white scales except those forming the discal spot; a broad subterminal band of white scales, touching second line at middle: fringes white, with broad blackish basal band and a similar but paler apical band. Hindwings tuscous. a white fascia round tornus, thence dividing into two and extending to middle of termen, in male this fascia is represented by only a few scales: fringes as in forewings.

## Description

This species is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed in Nelson.

## Habitat

This species inhabits native herbage on mountainsides.

## Behaviour

Adults of this species are on the wing in January.
# Svetlana Guskova

Svetlana Guskova (born 19 August 1957) is a Moldovan runner who competed for the Soviet Union.
She was born in Mykolaiv. She won the bronze medal in 1500 metres at the 1979 European Indoor Championships. In 1982 she recorded a time of 3:57.05 minutes in the distance, as well as 8:29.36 minutes in the 3000 metres.
In 1986 she finished fifth in the 10,000 metres at the 1986 European Championships. 31:42.43 minutes was a career best time. She also recorded 15:02.12 minutes in the 5000 metres.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Soviet Union ||||||
| 1986 | European Championships | Stuttgart, West Germany | 5th | 10,000 m | 31:42.43 |
# Whangārei Falls

Whangārei Falls is located just on the outskirts of Whangārei on Boundary Road in the suburb of Tikipunga, a popular place for both locals and tourists to visit, go for walks along the edge of the Hātea River, or to have a picnic on the lawns and tables at the top of the waterfall near the main car park.
The Hātea River drops 26 metres (85 ft) over a basalt lava flow. There are many gravel and dirt walkways through the native bush, around the falls and alongside the river, the full walking track to A. H. Reed park and back to the falls in a loop is about one hour.
The falls were originally known as Otuihau, and have been a common picnic spot since at least the 1890s. In the 1920s, the land was bought by Archibald Clapham, who donated around four hundred clocks to a clock museum that became Clapham's Clocks. He bought the land to prevent commercial exploitation of the falls. The Whangarei Businessmen's Association raised funds in 1946 to buy the land on behalf of the citizens of Whangārei and turned it into a public park.
# Westren

Westren is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ryan Westren (born 1984), Cornish rugby union player
* Herbert Westren Turnbull (1885–1961), English mathematician
# Aeschrostoma

Aeschrostoma is a monotypic moth genus in the family Geometridae. It has a single species, Aeschrostoma marmorata, known from New Guinea. Both the genus and species were described by Warren in 1903.
# Waialeale (steamboat)

The Hawaiian schooner Waialeale (pronounced Wye-Ally-Ally) operated in the early 1900s as part of the Puget Sound Mosquito Fleet. She was known colloquially as "Weary Willy".

## Construction & Operations

Waialeale was built in 1884 by the Hall Brothers at Port Blakely. In 1905 the vessel was brought to Puget Sound by Cary Cook of Cook & Company and operated as a propeller steamer on the Tacoma-Vancouver run, replacing the Mainlander. In 1907 she was taken over by the Puget Sound Navigation Company. She was dismantled in Seattle in 1927.
# Aerolíneas Paraguayas

ARPA – Aerolíneas Paraguayas was an airline with its headquarters on the grounds of Silvio Pettirossi International Airport in Luque, Paraguay, near Asunción. It operated scheduled domestic services. Its main base was Silvio Pettirossi International Airport.

## History

Aerolíneas Paraguayas was founded on May 14, 1994, with an inauguration ceremony at Silvio Pettirossi International Airport. The first regular flights took place on May 16, 1994, with a fleet composed of three Cessna A208 Caravan 1. ARPA was the first investment of TAM Linhas Aéreas in Paraguay.
At the beginning, ARPA had flights to the most important cities in Paraguay, like Ciudad del Este, Pedro Juan Caballero, Concepción and Encarnación. Eventually, it also flew to Ayolas and Filadelfia (Chaco). In 1995, ARPA received a Cessna Citation II jet to compete with LADESA (Líneas Aéreas del Este S.A.) BAe Jetstream 31s which also covered the route to Ciudad del Este.
On September 1, 1996, ARPA purchased 80% of the majority shares of Líneas Aéreas Paraguayas. It was sold to its parent company a month later, rebranded as TAM Mercosur.
Some routes were discontinued due to the poor passenger traffic. By the late 1990s, ARPA was only flying to Ciudad del Este regularly. In the early 2000s, ARPA operated 2 Cessna 208B Gran Caravans.
In December 2002, ARPA was merged with TAM Mercosur. The two Caravans continued operations with TAM and were withdrawn from service a year later.

## Destinations

ARPA served the following cities:
Paraguay
* Asunción - Silvio Pettirossi International Airport
* Ciudad del Este - Guaraní International Airport
* Pedro Juan Caballero - Dr. Augusto Roberto Fuster Airport

## Fleet

* 3 Cessna 208B Grand Caravan (Leased from TAM Express)
* 1 Cessna 550 Citation II (Operated by TAM Aviação Executiva)
# Wahl

Wahl may refer to:
* Wahl (surname)
* Wahl, Luxembourg, commune and small town in the canton of Redange, Luxembourg
* Wahl, Alabama, unincorporated community, United States
* Wahl Clipper Corporation
# Af Hällström

The Hällström family, also spelled af Hällström is a Finnish noble family.

## History

Its origins are in Helsingborg in Scania (then in Denmark, now in Sweden) in the 16th century. In 1724, Petter Hällström moved to Finland (then a part of Sweden), where he became the ancestor of a large family.
His grandson Gustaf Gabriel Hällström (1775–1844) was a Lutheran pastor, a physicist and rector of what is now the University of Helsinki. In 1830, his sons were ennobled for their father's accomplishments with the name af Hällström by the Grand Duke of Finland (and Tsar of Russia) Alexander II.

## Notable members

* Eliel af Hällström (1865–1950), vicar and rural dean, grandson of G. G. Hällström
* Erik af Hällström [fi; sv] (1897–1951), professor of law, son of Eliel af Hällström
* Raoul af Hällström [fi; sv] (1899–1975), movie critic, great grandson of G. G. Hällström
* Roland af Hällström (1905–1956), movie director, brother of Raoul af Hällström
* Gunnar af Hällström (1908–1964), professor of mathematics, great grandson of G. G. Hällström
* Olof af Hällström [fi; sv] (1916–1990), intendant of Suomenlinna, son of Eliel af Hällström
* Harald af Hällström [fi; sv] (1923–2003), member of the Supreme Court, brother of Olof af Hällström
* Gunnar af Hällström [fi] (born 1950), professor of theology, son of Harald af Hällström
* Arto af Hällström [fi] (born 1952), theater director, son of Roland af Hällström
# Walter-Ulrich Behrens

Walter-Ulrich Behrens (1902 – 24 August 1962) was a German chemist and statistician who co-discovered with Ronald Fisher the Behrens-Fisher problem and the associated Behrens-Fisher distribution.
Born in Leipzig, Behrens studied natural sciences and chemistry at the University of Leipzig, and graduated with a doctorate in 1924. After a short period at the university's Institute of Physical Chemistry, he worked for several years at the Agricultural Experimental Station in Leipzig-Mockern. In 1927 he joined the Institute for Agriculture and Plant Breeding of the University of Koenigsberg as a scientific assistant and in 1932 became scientific chief assistant at the Institute of Agricultural Chemistry and Bacteriology (later the Institute for Plant Nutrition and Soil Biology).
After having his application for habilitation blocked on political grounds in the early 1930s, he was forced to leave academia and became scientific director at the agricultural experimental station of the German agricultural chemicals company Kali Chemie [de], based in Hanover. He worked there from May 1935 until his death. Meanwhile he was sent as Soldier to Russia in the Second World War. After his war captivity he returned to hanover, where his wife Grita and his three Children Ralf, Reiner und Uta used to live.
From the late 1920s onwards he also contributed to the theory of non-parametric statistics, and developed methods for cases involving single and two samples. In 1933 Behrens published Mathematische Methoden fur Versuchsansteller ('Mathematical Methods for Experimenters').
# Walter "Junie" Morrison

Walter "Junie" Morrison (June 28, 1954 – January 21, 2017) was an American songwriter, record producer, singer and multi-instrumentalist. He was a member of the Ohio Players in the early 1970s, and later became a member and musical director of Parliament-Funkadelic. Morrison is a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, inducted in 1997 with fifteen other members of Parliament-Funkadelic. George Clinton once described Morrison as "the most phenomenal musician on the planet."

## Biography

Born in Dayton, Ohio, Morrison sang and played piano as a child, soon learning a range of other instruments and becoming a school choir director and orchestra conductor. In 1970, he joined the funk band the Ohio Players, becoming a producer, writer, keyboardist and vocalist involved in some of their major hits and the albums Pain, Pleasure, and Ecstasy. He was largely responsible for writing and arranging the band's 1973 hit single, "Funky Worm".
He left the band in 1974 to release three solo albums on Westbound Records, on which he played all the instruments, credited as Junie – When We Do, Freeze, and Suzie Supergroupie.
In 1977 Morrison joined George Clinton's P-Funk (Parliament-Funkadelic) as musical director. He brought a unique sound to P-Funk and played a key role during the time of their greatest popularity from 1978 through 1980. In particular, he made prominent contributions to the platinum-selling Funkadelic album One Nation Under a Groove, the single "(Not Just) Knee Deep" (a #1 hit on the U.S. R&B charts in 1979), the gold-selling Parliament albums Motor Booty Affair, and Gloryhallastoopid. Morrison also played on and produced some P-Funk material under the pseudonym J.S. Theracon.
After his time with Parliament-Funkadelic, Morrison recorded three solo albums in the eighties including 1980's Bread Alone, 1981's Junie 5, and 1984's Evacuate Your Seats.
Morrison relocated to London, England in the late 1980s and founded the Akashic record label with his wife Kate Garner. He wrote material recorded by Sounds of Blackness, Soul II Soul, and God's Property. Morrison produced other artists, including James Ingram, throughout the 1990s and continued to contribute to P-Funk albums including T.A.P.O.A.F.O.M. in 1996 and (posthumously) in 2018's Medicaid Fraud Dogg. He released a solo album, When the City, on his own label Juniefunk in 2004. In 2014–2016 he self-released several singles, some under the aliases BoyInSea, Micronagual, The Algorithm, Jettzonn, and Tekadelic.
Morrison died on January 21, 2017, at the age of 62, in London. His death was reported the following month, but the details remained private.

## Discography
### Solo albums

* 1975: When We Do - Credited to Junie
* 1975: Freeze - Credited to Junie
* 1976: Suzie Supergroupie - Credited to Junie
* 1980: Bread Alone
* 1981: Junie 5
* 1984: Evacuate Your Seats
* 2004: When The City
* 2010: Copying Atlantis - Credited to BoyInSea
* 2014: Copying Atlantis (Reissue with Bonus Track) - Credited to BoyInSea
# Wakiya

Wakiya (written: 脇谷 or 脇屋) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ryota Wakiya (脇谷 亮太, born 1981), Japanese baseball player
* Yūji Wakiya (脇屋 友詞, born 1958), Japanese chef
# Waldemar Carlsen

Waldemar Carlsen (29 February 1880 – 28 August 1966) was a Norwegian novelist, newspaper editor and politician for the Labour and Communist parties.

## Biography

He was born in Kristiania, and moved to Solør at a young age. He was the editor-in-chief of local labour newspaper Solungen from 1910 to 1913, and then applied for jobs in other newspapers, such as the editorship in Demokraten in June 1913. He did not prevail there, but edited Fremover from 1913 to 1916 and Glomdalens Arbeiderblad from 1916 to 1925. Glomdalens Arbeiderblad became affiliated with the Communist Party in 1923. Carlsen remained in the editor chair until he quit his job in 1925 because he did not receive wages anymore. The newspaper was declared bankrupt in 1926 and disappeared in 1927.

## Political career

He unsuccessfully stood for parliamentary election as the deputy candidate of Fredrik Monsen in the constituency Hamar og Kongsvinger in 1918, then as a ballot candidate in the Market towns of Hedmark and Oppland counties in 1921 for Labour and 1924 for the Communists. He was a member of the executive committee of Kongsvinger city council. In the 1930s he was a travelling agitator, and founded many trade unions. He was also active in the temperance movement. He also published several novels, such as Dragsug (1910), Orion (1911) and Jernnæven (1913), and the travelogue Herjetog i syd og nord (1919). He spent his last working years as a school janitor in Kongsvinger. He died in 1966.
# Urocordylinae

Urocordylinae is an extinct subfamily of nectridean tetrapodomorphs that includes several small newt-like species with short skulls and elongated, flattened tails. Urocordylinae belongs to the family Urocordylidae, which also includes the subfamily Sauropleurinae. Urocordylines lived during the Late Carboniferous and fossils are known from North America and Europe. The best-known urocordyline is Urocordylus from Ireland.
# Urocotyledon norzilensis

Urocotyledon norzilensis is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to Praslin in the Seychelles.