OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Airway remodelling

Airway remodelling, or airway remodeling, is a potential complication of certain endotypes (subtypes) of asthma. It is the sum of changes that occur in the airways of some asthmatic people compared to people without the disease.
Asthma is characterised, in part, by recurrent episodes of reversible airway obstruction; however, in some patients, a degree of irreversible airway obstruction develops over time, leading to lung function decline and fibrosis. Existing airway remodelling may also contribute to bronchoconstriction in acute asthma exacerbations.

## Hallmarks and mechanisms

Airway remodelling is a multifaceted process involving multiple airway tissues. These include goblet cell hyperplasia, leading to increased mucus production, and airway smooth muscle hypertrophy (or smooth muscle cell hyperplasia), leading to the release of pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic messengers contributing to subepithelial fibrosis. Subepithelial fibrosis in airway remodelling is also associated with fibroblast-to-myofibroblast transition mediated by transforming growth factor β.

## Onset and progression

Airway remodelling is not found at birth, but may be detected as soon as at 2 years of age in some patients.

### Chronic airway inflammation

Airway remodelling had traditionally been considered a consequence of chronic airway inflammation. However, while attenuating chronic airway inflammation using inhaled corticosteroids is effective at preventing asthma exacerbations, it does not seem to impact the progression of airway remodelling. Also, as mentioned, airway remodelling may be seen as soon as at 2 years of age, before any airway inflammation is detectable. Thus, airway remodelling is now considered to occur in conjunction with chronic airway inflammation rather than because of it.

## Prevention and treatment

Bronchial thermoplasty is the only treatment modality designed to combat a hallmark of airway remodelling; airway smooth muscle hypertrophy. The effects of bronchial thermoplasty on smooth muscle mass are seen up to at least 12 months post-treatment; however, the procedure does not seem to impact other features of airway remodelling.
Thus far, no pharmacological treatment modality for asthma has been developed nor shown to prevent or attenuate the progression of airway remodelling.
While effective at preventing asthma exacerbations, inhaled corticosteroid or bronchodilator treatment has not been shown to prevent or lessen the development of airway remodelling in longitudinal studies. Inhaled corticosteroids may also partly contribute to airway remodelling by reducing epithelial cell adherence.
# William Evan Price

William Evan Price (November 17, 1827 – June 12, 1880) was a businessman and political figure in Quebec, Canada. He was a Conservative Member of Parliament representing Chicoutimi-Saguenay from 1872 to 1874.

## Biography

He was born at the Wolfesfield (or Wolfe's Field) Estate (domaine Wolfesfield) in Sillery, in 1827, the son of William Price, a timber baron in the Saguenay region. He joined his father's business, William Price and Company, in the Chicoutimi area. In 1867, with his brothers David Edward and Evans John, he started Price Brothers and Company, which took over the assets of his father's company. In 1872, he defeated Pierre-Alexis Tremblay for a seat in the House of Commons. Although Protestant, he supported the development of Catholic schools in the region. In 1875, he was elected to the Quebec National Assembly in the same riding. He was reelected in 1878 but resigned from his seat in February 1880 because of health problems.
He died at the family estate of Wolfesfield in Sillery, in 1880. Price was buried at Mount Hermon Cemetery in Sillery. A monument was built in his honour at Chicoutimi in 1882. The village of Price, Quebec is named after him.
# Waynesville

Waynesville may refer to a place in the United States:
* Waynesville, Georgia
* Waynesville, Illinois
* Waynesville, Indiana
* Waynesville, Missouri
* Waynesville, North Carolina
* Waynesville, Ohio
# William Culp Darrah

William Culp Darrah (1909 – 1989) was an American professor of biology at Gettysburg College in Pennsylvania. He also had an interest in, and published several works on, 19th-century photography.
Born in Reading, Pennsylvania, his was a specialist in paleobotany. Darrah was a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, as well a member of Sigma Xi and the Botanical Society of America.
As an authority on the history of photography, he authored several books about 19th-century photo processes and photographers. As part of his interest in early photography, he assembled a collection of over 60,000 cartes-de-visite, which is now held at Penn State University.
He died in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.

## Selected bibliography
### Biology

* Principles of paleobotany (1960)
* Textbook of paleobotany (1939)
* A critical review of the upper Pennsylvanian floras of eastern United States with notes on the Mazon Creek flora of Illinois (1969)

### Photography

* Stereo views, a history of stereographs in America and their collection (1964)
* A check list of Maine photographers who issued stereographs (1967)
* An Album of stereographs : or, Our country victorious and now a happy home : from the collections of William Culp Darrah and Richard Russack (1977)
* The world of stereographs (1977)
* Cartes de visite in nin[e]teenth century photography (1981)
# São Vicente de Fora, Lisbon

São Vicente de Fora (English: Saint Vincent Outside the Walls) is a former parish (freguesia) in the municipality of Lisbon, Portugal. At the administrative reorganization of Lisbon on 8 December 2012 it became part of the parish São Vicente. It has a total area of 0.31 km$^2$ and total population of 4,267 inhabitants (2001); density: 13,853.9 inhabitants/km$^2$.

## Main sites

* Monastery of São Vicente de Fora
* Church of Santa Engrácia (National Pantheon)
# Welcome Home to Nothing

"Welcome Home to Nothing" is a song written by Hank Cochran that was originally recorded by American country artist Jeannie Seely. Released as a single by Monument Records, it reached the top 40 of the US country songs chart in 1968. It was given a positive review from Cash Box magazine following its release and was included on her studio album Little Things.

## Background and recording

Jeannie Seely rose to country music stardom with 1966's "Don't Touch Me". The top ten song penned by Hank Cochran won her a Grammy award and launched her music career. Cochran penned many of Seely's follow-up top 40 singles including 1968's "Welcome Home to Nothing". Described as an up-tempo recording, the song was produced by Fred Foster.

## Release, critical reception and chart performance

"Welcome Home to Nothing" was released as a single by Monument Records in February 1968. It was distributed by Monument as a seven-inch vinyl record and included a B-side called "Maybe I Should Leave" (which was written by Seely). The song received a positive review from Cashbox magazine who called it a "well-done bouncer" and predicted it would impact the record charts. In May 1968, Cash Box named the song one Monument Records's highest-selling records that quarter. "Welcome Home to Nothing" debuted on the US Billboard Hot Country Songs chart on February 24, 1968, and spent 12 weeks on the chart. Eventually, the song reached the top 30 on the chart, peaking at number 24 on April 20. It became her sixth top 40 single on the US country chart. It was included on Seely's next studio album release Little Things.

## Track listing

7" vinyl single
* "Welcome Home to Nothing" – 2:11
* "Maybe I Should Leave" – 2:15

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Welcome Home to Nothing" :
| Char (1968) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 24 |
# Syncopacma vinella

Syncopacma vinella, the Brighton sober, is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Bankes in 1898. It is found in Europe, where it has been recorded from Denmark to Hungary, and from Great Britain to Slovakia.
The wingspan is 10.5–12 mm. The forewings are rather glossy fuscous-black, tinged with violet and minutely speckled with pale scales. The hindwings are satiny-grey.
The larvae feed on Genista tinctoria, Medicago falcata, Medicago sativa and Trifolium pratense. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Sõrumäe

Sõrumäe is a village in Alutaguse Parish, Ida-Viru County in northeastern Estonia.
# Sömmerda station

Sömmerda station is the station of Sömmerda in the German state of Thuringia. It is the public transport hub of the Sömmerda district and the only Turmbahnhof ("tower station"—two-level interchange station) in Thuringia.

## History

The first railway reached Sömmerda on 14 August 1874. It was the Straußfurt–Großheringen railway (known as the Pfefferminzbahn—"Peppermint Railway"), which connects Straußfurt in the west via Sömmerda to Großheringen in the east. This line was built by the Nordhausen-Erfurt Railway Company (Nordhausen-Erfurter Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft) and owned by the Prussian state railways (Preußische Staatsbahn) from 1887. On 24 October 1881, the second and more important line, the Sangerhausen–Erfurt railway was opened through Sömmerda. In preparation for it, the station had to be developed into a two-level interchange station in order to link both lines. Since then, the higher Sangerhausen–Erfurt railway has run above the Peppermint Railway. This line served the traffic from Erfurt to the then capital of the Prussian Province of Saxony, Magdeburg. It was built by the Magdeburg–Halberstadt Railway Company (Magdeburg-Halberstädter Eisenbahngesellschaft) and was taken over by the Prussian government in 1886. A second track was built between Erfurt and Sömmerda. The second track was dismantled in 1946 to provide reparations, but was restored after the reunification of Germany. The line was electrified by the end of the 1990s. Passenger traffic on the Straußfurt–Sömmerda section ended on 9 December 2007 and Regionalbahn services now run on the Peppermint Railway only to Großheringen.

## Infrastructure
### Platforms

There is barrier-free access to platform 1 via a ramp and to platform 2/3 (island platform) via a lift. Platforms 4 and 5 are partly barrier-free as platform 5 can only be reached by a pedestrian overpass.
| Platform | Length in m | Height in cm |
| 1 | 146 | 55 |
| 2 | 146 | 55 |
| 3 | 146 | 55 |
| 4 | 194 | 28 |
| 5 | 281 | 26 |

## Regional services

In the 2017 timetable, Sömmerda is served by the following services:
* RE 10 Erfurt–Sömmerda–Sangerhausen–Güsten–Magdeburg (every two hours alternating with RB 59)
* RB 27 Sömmerda–Buttstädt–Großheringen (hourly between Sömmerda and Buttstädt, otherwise every two hours)
* RB 59 Erfurt–Sömmerda–Sangerhausen–Halle (Saale)–Bitterfeld (every two hours alternating with RE 10)
| Line | Route | Interval (min) | Operator |
| RE 10 | Magdeburg – Staßfurt – Hettstedt – Sangerhausen – Artern – Sömmerda – Erfurt | 120 | Abellio Rail Mitteldeutschland |
| RB 27 | Sömmerda – Kölleda – Buttstädt (– Großheringen) | 120 | Erfurter Bahn |
| RB 59 | (Dessau –) Bitterfeld – Halle (Saale) – Lutherstadt Eisleben – Sangerhausen – Artern – Sömmerda – Erfurt | 120 | Abellio Rail Mitteldeutschland |
* Rail crossing in the two-level station
* Platforms 1–3 (above)
* Platforms 4–5 (under)
# Watsomba

Watsomba is a shopping centre in the province of Manicaland, Zimbabwe located 42 km north of the city of Mutare on the main Mutare-Nyanga road. It is an administrative and trading centre for Mutasa District and the Mutasa and Manyika communal lands. Around Watsomba are farms surrounding the growth point namely ruwodo farm, muringami farm, sakupwanya farm, madziwa farm, sagonda farm, Nyamutaira farm, Mutasa farm, Mandimutsira farms, Mundoma farm, Mvere Farm, Nyakurukwa Farm and Makoni Farm.
Kuwana farm, Nyagura farm and many other small scale farms. There are villages serviced by this centre namely, Marira, Mvere, Nyatsanza, Danhama, Vumbunu, just to mention a few. The farms are engaged in intensive farming that includes vegetables, corn, dairy and of late they have been growing paprika. There are plans underway to grow cotton in the area. This initiative might be a brain child of the Nyanganis who have working knowledge of cotton growing. One of the famous people in this area was Lorieta Makahushaya Tsandukwa who was a farmer and a traditional healer. During her days her homesteady was frequently visited by clients from the capital city of Harare in pursuit of her traditional healing prowess. She died in 1993 at the age of 60.
Like most places in Zimbabwe, the areas around Watsomba are fully electrified and there are several cellular towers visible on mountain tops. The place is expanding with several new shops being constructed around the old established businesses.

## Schools

There are several schools, namely St Matthias Tsonzo, Pafiwa, Vumbunu, Nyakatsapa, Mutasa, Moyoweshumba, Sherikuru, Bethania, Magadzire, Mapfekera and Zinyemba just to mention a few that are within this small community and as a result the level of education is very high. Almost every household has sent their children to college. This is a very progressive place. St. Mathias Tsonzo is a full boarding high school with up to A-Level studies. It is an Anglican missionary school.

## Demographics

At Watsomba, which is the service center, there are banks, supermarkets, bars, a beer distributor, a dairy collection ad sales center and a farmer's coop. Transportation is very efficient, it takes 25 minutes to be at the heart of Mutare from Watsomba.
The common language is the Manyika dialect of the Shona language. 18°41′S 32°38′E﻿ / ﻿18.683°S 32.633°E﻿ / -18.683; 32.633
* This Zimbabwe location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Syrmadaula

Syrmadaula is a monotypic moth genus in the family Gelechiidae. Its only species, Syrmadaula automorpha, is found in Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe. Both the genus and species were first described by Edward Meyrick in 1918.
The wingspan is 13–14 mm. The forewings are light fuscous irrorated (sprinkled) with dark fuscous. The stigmata are moderate, dark fuscous, the plical somewhat obliquely before the first discal. There is a dark fuscous dot near the dorsum at three-fourths and there are three or four cloudy dark fuscous dots on the termen. The hindwings are grey.
# Wendy Day

Wendy Day (born 1962) is a mentor and consultant for hip-hop artists. In 1992, she founded the Rap Coalition, a not-for-profit organization helping artists navigate the industry more advantageously. She also founded the consulting firm PowerMoves, advising artists and labels on independent options.

## Rap Coalition

In one account, Rap Coalition was founded in 1992 once Day sold her condo, investments, and car to fund the not-for-profit organization. In any case, it would help hip-hop artists learn of exploitative practices, connect with artists sharing interests, and, through a support group, navigate the industry. Its roster of celebrity advisors and mentors included Tupac Shakur as well as Chuck D of Public Enemy.
Throughout the 1990s, Day brokered landmark deals: Master P and No Limit Records’ 85/15 distribution deal with Priority Records, Twista’s 50/50 venture with Atlantic Records, and Cash Money Records’ $30 million deal with Universal Music Group.
Day organized the 1997 Rap Olympics, whereby Eminem, invited by Day via his debut album Infinite to perform, gained an Interscope Records deal. Day also assisted Lil Wayne, B.G., Juvenile, the Hot Boys, C-Murder, Fiend, Do or Die, Boosie, Webbie, David Banner, Ras Kass, Trouble, and Young Buck, among others. Altogether, Day's clients have sold over $1 billion of sound recordings.

## Other projects

Day also operates the music-consulting company PowerMoves, which advises artists and independent record labels on options without sponsorship by a major record label. PowerMoves also helps artists gain direct investors apart from record labels.
Day authored the book How to Get a Record Deal, revised in 2016, whose audiobook is narrated by Slick Rick.
In 2023, Day joined beatBread's Artist Advocacy Council, which provides critical advice to the independent artist-focused music funding platform.
# We Did Not Know the Forest Spirit Made the Flowers Grow

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
We Did Not Know the Forest Spirit Made the Flowers Grow is the Black Lips' second LP album, released in 2004. The name is a reference to a line from the Hayao Miyazaki film Princess Mononoke.
"Notown Blues" features Bradford Cox of Deerhunter on drums. Notown was the name of a studio and rehearsal space in Marietta, Georgia. Original Black Lips guitarist Ben Eberbaugh, who died in a car accident in 2002, played on "Juvenile."

## Track listing

* "M.I.A." - 2:24
* "Time of the Scab" - 2:17
* "Dawn of the Age of Tomorrow" - 1:47
* "Nothing At All/100 New Fears" - 3:17
* "Stranger" - 2:15
* "Juvenile" - 1:50
* "Notown Blues" - 2:57
* "Ghetto Cross" - 2:14
* "Jumpin Around" - 1:26
* "Super X-13" - 9:10
* "Hope Jazz" (Bonus track)
# We Didn't See a Thing

"We Didn't See a Thing" is a duet recorded by Ray Charles and George Jones. The Gary Gentry composition was produced by Billy Sherrill and features Chet Atkins on guitar.

## Background

Charles had released the groundbreaking albums Modern Sounds in Country and Western Music in 1962 for ABC and in 1984 returned to the genre again by cutting duets with some of country music's biggest stars, including Willie Nelson, Johnny Cash, Ricky Skaggs, and Hank Williams, Jr. "We Didn't See a Thing" is the only duet that Charles and Jones - each widely hailed as two American vocal geniuses - ever recorded together. In addition to Atkins, the song also features steel guitarist Buddy Emmons. The up-tempo "buddy song," which pokes fun at Charles' blindness - something that the pianist had often done himself - rose to #6 on the Billboard country singles chart. The song was also issued on the 1984 Jones album By Request. The pair performed the song at the Academy of Country Music Awards the same year.

## Charts

| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot Country Singles | 6 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 7 |
# VICI Racing

VICI Racing is a Miami, Florida and Munich, Germany-based racing team with more than 20 years of experience competing at the topmost levels of international sportscar racing.
It competes in both GT and prototype categories, in Europe and the United States. VICI Racing is a wholly owned subsidiary of the VICI Group, which is composed of technology-led companies. VICI Racing roll call of wins includes GT victory in the Daytona 24 Hours. Founder and President is former professional racing driver Ron Meixner.

## 2008

In 2008 VICI Racing partnered with Hughes Electronics and carried out a tire development programme in the American Le Mans Series for Kumho Tires. The team carried out a full year programme. Drivers included Uwe Alzen, Nicky Pastorelli and Marc Basseng. The #18 car finished 6th in its first race of the programme, the 12 Hours of Sebring. The team expanded to run 2 cars at the Utah Grand Prix, the 4th round of the season.

## 2009

In 2009 VICI Racing ran the T-Mobile Porsche 911 GT3 RSR (2008) in the American Le Mans Series GT2 category. The team finished in 4th place in the first race of their 2009 programme, the Grand Prix of Long Beach, having qualified 6th. The drivers were Richard Westbrook and Johannes Stuck (son of Hans-Joachim Stuck). The team finished in sixth place at the Utah Grand Prix with Nicky Pastorelli and Johannes Stuck.The team finished fifth at the American Le Mans Northeastern Grand Prix The team skipped four races between the fifth round of the series at Lime Rock Park and the season finale at Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca and did not return to the series in 2010.
# Valenopsalis

Valenopsalis is an extinct mammal from the Paleocene of North America (more specifically, Puercan-aged deposits in Wyoming, Montana and Saskatchewan. Originally referred to the genus Catopsalis (C. joyneri), it has more recently been moved to its own genus as the former was understood to be a wastebasket taxon. It is currently considered to be the most basal representative of Taeniolabidoidea.
# TAPAAL Model Checker

TAPAAL is a tool for modelling, simulation and verification of Timed-Arc Petri nets developed at Department of Computer Science at Aalborg University in Denmark and it is available for Linux, Windows and Mac OS X platforms.
Timed-Arc Petri Net (TAPN) is a time extension of the classical Petri net model (a commonly used graphical model of distributed computations introduced by Carl Adam Petri in his dissertation in 1962). The time extension considered in TAPN allows for explicit treatment of real-time, which is associated with the tokens in the net (each tokens has its own age) and arcs from places to transitions are labelled by time intervals that restrict the age of tokens that can be used in order to fire the respective transition. In TAPAAL tool a further extension of this model with age invariants with transport arcs (which are more expressive than for example previously considered read-arcs) and with inhibitor arcs is implemented.
The TAPAAL tool offers a graphical editor for drawing TAPN models, simulator for experimenting with the designed nets and a verification environment that automatically answers logical queries formulated in a subset of CTL logic (essentially EF, EG, AF, AG formulae without nesting). It also allows the user to check whether a given net is k-bounded for a given number k. TAPAAL is equipped with its own verification engines distributed together with TAPAAL (one for continuous time and one for discrete time ). Optionally, the user can automatically translate TAPAAL models into UPPAAL and rely on the UPPAAL verification engine.
# Tetragonus catamitus

Tetragonus catamitus, the common butterfly moth, or Philippine callidulid moth, is a moth of the family Callidulidae. It was first described by Carl Geyer in 1832. Noted from Taiwan, north-eastern India, south-west India, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Sri Lanka, the Tenasserim Hills of Myanmar and from Java. They are day-flying moths that can be easily mistaken for a butterfly due to the position in which they hold their wings.

## Description

The head, thorax and abdomen are dark yellowish and reddish brown. The wings are yellowish and reddish brown. The hindwings are more uniform reddish brown. On the underside, there are dark striations and both the forewing and hindwing have three grey spots in the discal cell. There are four pale rufous bands along the medial, postmedial, submarginal region.

## Taxonomy

The species was named Tetragonus catamitus by Carl Geyer in 1832 based on a specimen from Java and later described under the name of Cleosiris fasciata by Frederic Moore. The larvae were described later as being translucent green with a dark black semi-prognathous head and a prothorax with a well-developed prothoracic shield. Young instar larvae live in a rolled leaf, and the mature larvae live between leaves drawn together with silk.

## Range

This species ranges throughout the east and south-east Asian lowland of seasonal or tropical forests where the host fern species are abundant. Kobes (1990) recognized three subspecies, but Holloway (1998) treated all of them as the junior synonyms of the nominotypical subspecies and indicated there is great variation in size and colouration.

## Habitat and ecology

This species occurs in lowland forests, along the boggy areas where the feeding and host plants are dense. Shady, bushy habitats are preferable in day time but unusually can see outside the habitats. Rainy conditions, just after evening dark lights or early mornings are the most active time.

## Host plants

August to October is the peak breading season. The larvae feed on ferns Drynaria and Pteridium species. In Taiwan, it was reared from the fern Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn subsp. latiusculum (Desv.).
# Séez

Séez may refer to:
* Séez, Savoie
* Sées, Orne
   * Roman Catholic Diocese of Séez