OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Peoples

George Evans Peoples (August 25, 1960 – November 22, 2003) was a professional American football running back in the National Football League (NFL) for the Dallas Cowboys (1982), New England Patriots (1983), Tampa Bay Buccaneers (1984–1985). He played college football at Auburn University.

## Early years

Peoples attended C. Leon King High School, where he was an All-American running back. He accepted a football scholarship from Auburn University.
He became a starter as a junior when he replaced the graduated Joe Cribbs. He registered 443 rushing yards (second on the team) on 96 carries (5.6 average) and was mainly used as a blocking fullback.
In his final year, the team implemented a wishbone offense under new head coach Pat Dye. He displayed his great blocking ability, while rushing for 442 yards, including a 63-yard rushing touchdown against the University of Alabama. At the end of the season, he received the team's offensive player of the year award.
He finished his college career with 1,085 rushing yards (239 carries) and 3 touchdowns. He also lettered in track and field.

## Professional career
### Dallas Cowboys

Peoples was selected by the Dallas Cowboys in the eighth round (216th overall) of the 1982 NFL draft. He had a great pre-season, that included a 79-yard reception for a touchdown from quarterback Gary Hogeboom against the New England Patriots. As a rookie, he played mainly on special teams in 8 games during the strike-shortened season. He was waived on August 27, 1983.

### New England Patriots

On August 30, 1983, he was claimed off waivers by the New England Patriots to replace an injured Larry Cowan and went on to record 9 special teams tackles. He was released on August 27, 1984.

### Tampa Bay Buccaneers

The Tampa Bay Buccaneers signed him as a free agent on November 6, 1984, to provide depth in the backfield. He was cut on September 2, 1985, only to be brought back on December 13. He wasn't re-signed at the end of the year.

## Personal life

On November 23, 2003, he was found dead in a motel room in Tampa Bay, Florida.
# Alloway railway station

Alloway railway station was a railway station serving the village of Alloway, South Ayrshire, Scotland. The station was part of the Maidens and Dunure Light Railway.

## History

The station opened on 17 May 1906. It closed on 1 December 1930 and reopened on 4 July 1932 when a holiday camp was opened in the Heads of Ayr, however it closed again on 31 May 1933.
Despite being closed the station site was host to two LMS caravans from 1933 to 1939.
Although the line through the station reopened again in the summer of 1947 to coincide with the opening of a new Heads of Ayr station serving the newly opened Butlins, this only served the camp and Alloway station did not reopen. The line through the station closed for the final time on 14 September 1968.
# George Sherman Union

The George Sherman Union (GSU) is the student union building at Boston University and Boston University Academy. The Brutalist-styled building opened in Spring 1963. When it opened, the Union had a 10-lane bowling alley in its basement. The building is named for the Boston industrialist, philanthropist, and Boston University benefactor. The Union was modeled after similar student centers in Midwestern universities.
Inside are many of Boston University's administrative offices, a nine-restaurant food court, two bank branches, several auditoriums and other open space, as well as the BU Scarlet Safewalk service. The GSU abuts Mugar Memorial Library, the school's main library.
Students come to the GSU to organize events, gather and exchange information, and meet people. It provides an atmosphere for study and conversation. As the community center of Boston University, it provides cultural, social, and recreational programs that supplement regular classroom education. The facilities of the George Sherman Union are reserved for the exclusive use of students, faculty, staff, and alumni of Boston University.
The GSU was one of many buildings benefitting from renovations during the summer of 2010. The Union Hall food court and study lounges were later renovated again, completing in August 2020. The East Campus Boiler Plant, which heats and cools the GSU was converted from oil to natural gas, reducing the University's carbon footprint by 3%. More wireless access points were added, as well as compost and recycling receptacles to encourage the university's dedication to become more green.
# Almonte Thunder

The Almonte Thunder are a Canadian Junior ice hockey team based in Almonte, Ontario. They play in the Eastern Ontario Junior Hockey League.

## History

The Almonte Thunder were granted expansion into the Eastern Ontario Junior Hockey League in 2009. The Thunder filled the void in the league left when the Carleton Place Kings were promoted to the Central Junior Hockey League.
At the conclusion of the 2014-15 season, the league announced it was re-organizing to be more of a direct developmental league to the Central Canada Hockey League and renamed the league Central Canada Hockey League Tier 2. Initially, the league was to downsize to twelve teams (one feeder club for each Tier 1 team), however it reduced to 16 teams, eliminating 6 of the current franchises, including the Akwesasne Wolves, Almonte Thunder, Gananoque Islanders, Gatineau Mustangs, Morrisburg Lions, and Shawville Pontiacs.

## Season-by-season results

| Season | GP | W | L | T | OTL | GF | GA | P | Results | Playoffs |
| 2009-10 | 45 | 16 | 27 | 2 | 0 | 136 | 230 | 34 | 4th EO Valley | Lost Division S-Final |
| 2010-11 | 42 | 21 | 18 | 2 | 1 | 165 | 163 | 45 | 3rd EO Valley | Lost Division S-Final |
| 2011-12 | 42 | 15 | 19 | 5 | 3 | 186 | 212 | 38 | 3rd EO Valley | |
| Season | GP | W | L | OTL | SOL | GF | GA | P | Results | Playoffs |
| 2012-13 | 41 | 15 | 22 | 3 | 1 | 137 | 183 | 34 | 5th EO Valley | DNQ |
| 2013-14 | 41 | 18 | 16 | 2 | 5 | 149 | 171 | 43 | 2nd EO Valley | Lost Conf. Final |
| 2014-15 | 40 | 11 | 27 | 1 | 1 | 121 | 217 | 24 | 5th EO Valley | did not qualify |
# Georges Surdez

Georges Arthur Surdez (1900–1949) was a writer of adventure stories. He invented the term "Russian Roulette" in a story of the same name published in Collier's magazine.

## Biography

Surdez was born in Bienne, Switzerland, of French descent. Surdez's family emigrated to America when Surdez was aged thirteen; he went to school in New York. Surdez spent several years living in the French colonies in North Africa and Central Africa. In 1920 Surdez returned to the United States and remained in the country for most of his life.

## Writing career

Surdez specialised in writing fiction about the French Foreign Legion. Surdez researched the Foreign Legion in detail, and once visited the organization's training camp at Sidi Bel Abbès, Algeria to gather information about the Legion. He was a regular contributor to Adventure, with over 100 stories appearing. Surdez's work also appeared in other magazines, including Argosy, Blue Book, Short Stories and Collier's.

## Adaptions

His short story A Game in the Bush was filmed as South Sea Love in 1927. His novel "The Demon Caravan" was filmed as Desert Legion starring Alan Ladd.

## Personal life

He married an older schoolteacher, Edith McKenna, in 1922. They divorced after she left him for another man in 1943.

## Critical reception

Writer Lee Server wrote "The Swiss-born Surdez was at once the most elegant prose stylist and the most realistic of all the pulpsters and novelists of the early 20th century who specialized in tales of the French Foreign Legion." Pulp magazine historian Tim Cottrill stated that Surdez is "considered one of the best writers among early pulpsters".

## Works
### Novels

* Swords of the Soudan, 1923.
* The Demon Caravan, 1927
* They March from Yesterday (1 March 1930, published by Adventure magazine).
* Homeland, 1946 (autobiographical novel).

### Short stories

* Dinner for Monsieur Martin.
* The Yellow Streak
* Sons Of The Sword, 1928, published in Adventure.
* A Game In The Bush
* Hell's Half-Way House
* Russian roulette, 1937, published in Collier's.
* The Haunted Wall, 1941
# Georges Street

Georges Street (21 January 1854 – 6 February 1908) was a German-born French composer.

## Life

He was born in Hamburg, the son of Agnes Street-Klindworth (1825–1906) and an unknown father. His mother had briefly been married to a Paris-born Englishman, Ernest Denis-Street, and her son, christened Ernst August Georg, was given the surname Street. Agnes had an affair with the composer Franz Liszt in the mid-1850s, and some suspected that Liszt was the boy's father. In 1868, Agnes moved to Paris together with her widowed father and her sons Georges and Charles.
Street showed musical talent, which his mother encouraged. He took violin lessons with Hubert Léonard and became a follower and supporter of Georges Bizet. Together with André Messager, Maurice Lefèvre and Raoul Pugno, Street regularly played through the score of Bizet's Carmen, which they regarded as "the opera of the century". The musical scholar Alan Walker comments that it was partly due to the advocacy of Street and Messager that the Paris Opéra took Carmen into its regular repertory.
Street and Messager collaborated to compose the score of the 1891 ballet Scaramouche, to a scenario by Lefèvre and Henri Vuagneux. Street's opérette Mignonette (1896), was a parody of Ambroise Thomas's opera Mignon, written thirty years earlier. Street's other theatre works include Au profit des pauvres, Le Dernier des Muelshausen, Kaen, and La Grande légende.
Later in his career, Street became music critic for the newspapers L'Éclair and Le Matin, and was the founding editorial secretary of the latter.
Street died in Paris at the age of fifty-four.
# Alniaria yuana

Alniaria yuana, (syns. Sorbus yuana, Aria yuana) Yu's whitebeam, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae, native to Chongqing, and western Hubei, China. Rare in the wild, it is usually found on steep ravine slopes over 2,000 m (6,600 ft) in elevation.
A shapely tree reaching 15 m (50 ft), with white flowers, red fruit, and yellow autumn foliage, it appears to be resistant to fire blight, and so is a good candidate for further development as an ornamental. It is used as a street tree in Aarhus, Denmark.
# List of rectors of Thomasschule zu Leipzig

Rectors of the Thomasschule zu Leipzig (St. Thomas School of Leipzig), in Leipzig, Germany have included:
* 1676 Jakob Thomasius
* 1730 Johann Matthias Gesner
* 1734 Johann August Ernesti
* 1835 Johann Gottfried Stallbaum
* 1863 Friedrich August Eckstein
# Alsophila × fagildei

Alsophila × fagildei is a tree fern endemic to the Sierra de Moa and Sierra del Purial in Guantánamo Province, Cuba. It is a natural interspecific hybrid between Alsophila minor and Alsophila woodwardioides. The spores of A. × fagildei are normal in appearance; Caluff and Serrano (2002) suggest that it might therefore be fertile.
The type material was collected in the headwaters of Río Toa, reserve of Cupeyal del Norte, Guantánamo Province at an altitude of 500 m on August 27, 1986.
# Alsophis danforthi

Alsophis danforthi is a species of snake endemic to the Caribbean island of Îles des Saintes, in the Guadeloupe archipelago.
# Alpha Pegasi

Alpha Pegasi (α Pegasi, abbreviated Alpha Peg, α Peg), formally named Markab /ˈmɑːrkæb/, is the third-brightest star in the constellation of Pegasus and one of the four stars in the asterism known as the Great Square of Pegasus.

## Properties

Alpha Pegasi has a stellar classification of A0 IV, indicating that it is an A-type subgiant star that has exhausted the hydrogen at its core and has evolved beyond the main sequence. Its spectrum has also been classified as B9V and B9.5III.
It is rotating rapidly, with a projected rotational velocity of 130 km/s giving a lower bound on the azimuthal velocity along the star's equator. The effective temperature of the photosphere is about 10,000 K and the star has expanded to nearly five times the radius of the Sun, emitting 165 times as much energy as the sun.

## Nomenclature

α Pegasi (Latinised to Alpha Pegasi) is the star's Bayer designation. It bore the traditional name Markab (or Marchab), which derived from an Arabic word مركب markab "the saddle of the horse", or is mistranscription of Mankib, which itself comes from an Arabic phrase منكب الفرس Mankib al-Faras "(the Star of) the Shoulder (of the Constellation) of the Horse" for Beta Pegasi.
In 2016, the International Astronomical Union organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalog and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN's first bulletin of July 2016 included a table of the first two batches of names approved by the WGSN, which included Markab for this star.
In Chinese, 室宿 (Shì Xiù), meaning Encampment, refers to an asterism consisting α Pegasi and β Pegasi. Consequently, the Chinese name for α Pegasi itself is 室宿一 (Shì Xiù yī), "the First Star of Encampment".
# List of rosters for Radclub–Resch & Frisch–EYBL and its successors

The following is a list of rosters of the UCI Continental team, Felbermayr–Simplon Wels categorised by season.

## 2016

Roster in 2016, age as of 1 January 2016:
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Daniel Auer (AUT) | Daniel Auer (AUT) | (1994-10-26)October 26, 1994 (aged 21) |
| Daniel Biedermann (AUT) | Daniel Biedermann (AUT) | (1993-03-24)March 24, 1993 (aged 22) |
| Markus Eibegger (AUT) | Markus Eibegger (AUT) | (1984-10-16)October 16, 1984 (aged 31) |
| Stephan Rabitsch (AUT) | Stephan Rabitsch (AUT) | (1991-06-28)June 28, 1991 (aged 24) |
| Johannes Schinnagel (GER) | Johannes Schinnagel (GER) | (1996-05-29)May 29, 1996 (aged 19) |
| Daniel Schorn (AUT) | Daniel Schorn (AUT) | (1988-10-21)October 21, 1988 (aged 27) |
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Jannik Steimle (GER) | Jannik Steimle (GER) | (1996-04-04)April 4, 1996 (aged 19) |
| Andreas Walzel (AUT) | Andreas Walzel (AUT) | (1995-03-03)March 3, 1995 (aged 20) |
| Johannes Weber (GER) | Johannes Weber (GER) | (1994-07-30)July 30, 1994 (aged 21) |
| Lukas Zeller (AUT) | Lukas Zeller (AUT) | (1994-09-20)September 20, 1994 (aged 21) |
| Georg Zimmermann (GER) | Georg Zimmermann (GER) | (1997-10-11)October 11, 1997 (aged 18) |
| James McLaughlin (GBR) | James McLaughlin (GBR) | (1990-10-02)October 2, 1990 (aged 25) |

## 2015

    As of 7 April 2015.
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Daniel Biedermann (AUT) | Daniel Biedermann (AUT) | (1993-03-24) 24 March 1993 (age 31) |
| Michael Gogl (AUT) | Michael Gogl (AUT) | (1993-11-04) 4 November 1993 (age 30) |
| Jure Golčer (SLO) | Jure Golčer (SLO) | (1977-07-12) 12 July 1977 (age 47) |
| Felix Großschartner (AUT) | Felix Großschartner (AUT) | (1993-12-23) 23 December 1993 (age 30) |
| Marcel Huber (AUT) | Marcel Huber (AUT) | (1996-09-10) 10 September 1996 (age 28) |
| Paul Illenberger (AUT) | Paul Illenberger (AUT) | (1991-12-28) 28 December 1991 (age 32) |
| Matthias Krizek (AUT) | Matthias Krizek (AUT) | (1988-09-29) 29 September 1988 (age 36) |
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Matija Kvasina (CRO) | Matija Kvasina (CRO) | (1981-12-04) 4 December 1981 (age 42) |
| Matej Marin (SLO) | Matej Marin (SLO) | (1980-07-02) 2 July 1980 (age 44) |
| Gregor Mühlberger (AUT) | Gregor Mühlberger (AUT) | (1994-04-04) 4 April 1994 (age 30) |
| Stephan Rabitsch (AUT) | Stephan Rabitsch (AUT) | (1991-06-28) 28 June 1991 (age 33) |
| Johannes Schinnagel (AUT) | Johannes Schinnagel (AUT) | (1996-05-29) 29 May 1996 (age 28) |
| Martin Schöffmann (AUT) | Martin Schöffmann (AUT) | (1987-03-31) 31 March 1987 (age 37) |
| Lukas Zeller (AUT) | Lukas Zeller (AUT) | (1994-09-20) 20 September 1994 (age 30) |
# Alternative Greens

The Alternative Greens (Verdi Alternativi) was a green political party in Aosta Valley, which used to be the regional section of the Federation of the Greens.
Its main leaders were Elio Riccarand, founder and coordinator until 2008, and Paolo Fedi, coordinator from 2008 to 2010.
Riccarand, who had been elected with the "New Left" list in the 1988 regional election, switched his affiliation to "Alternative Green" in 1990. In the 1993 regional election the party won 7.2% of the vote and three regional councillors, including Riccarand, who served as regional minister of the Environment for five years.
In the 1998 regional election the party teamed up with For Aosta Valley, which obtained 6.8% of the vote, and had two regional councillors elected.
The Alternative Greens were the major force within the Rainbow Aosta Valley (AVdA) left-wing coalition, which included also the Communist Refoundation Party, the Party of Italian Communists, Democratic Left (since 2007) and several minor local groups. In the 2003 regional election the coalition won 7.9% of the vote and three regional councillors. In the 2008 regional election it obtained 5.6% of the vote and no regional councillors.
In 2010 the Alternative Greens, which had been part of Autonomy Liberty Democracy in general elections since 2006, distanced from the far left and were merged into a new party named Autonomy Liberty Participation Ecology (ALPE), along with other two progressive parties, Valdostan Renewal and Vallée d'Aoste Vive.
# List of scenic trails

A scenic trail is a trail (mostly, if not exclusively, in the United States) that may refer to:
* Appalachian National Scenic Trail
* Arizona National Scenic Trail
* Catskill Scenic Trail
* Continental Divide National Scenic Trail
* Florida National Scenic Trail
* Ice Age National Scenic Trail
* Little Miami Scenic Trail
* Natchez Trace National Scenic Trail
* National Scenic Trail
* New England National Scenic Trail
* North Country National Scenic Trail
* Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail
* Pacific Northwest National Scenic Trail
* Potomac Heritage National Scenic Trail
# List of scattering experiments

This is a list of scattering experiments.

## Specific experiments of historical significance

* Davisson–Germer experiment
* Gold foil experiments, performed by Geiger and Marsden for Rutherford which discovered the atomic nucleus
* Elucidation of the structure of DNA by X-ray crystallography
* Discovery of the antiproton at the Bevatron
* Discovery of W and Z bosons at CERN
* Discovery of the Higgs boson at the Large Hadron Collider
* MINERνA

## Types of experiment
### Optical methods

* Compton scattering
* Raman scattering
* X-ray crystallography
* Biological small-angle scattering with X-rays, or Small-angle X-ray scattering
* Static light scattering
* Dynamic light scattering
* Polymer scattering with X-rays

### Neutron-based methods

* Neutron scattering
* Biological small-angle scattering with neutrons, or Small-angle neutron scattering
* Polymer scattering with neutrons

### Particle accelerators

* Electrostatic nuclear accelerator
* Linear induction accelerator
* Betatron
* Linear particle accelerator
* Cyclotron
* Synchrotron
# List of settlements in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina/H
## List of settlements in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

A | B | C | Č | Ć | D | DŽ | Đ | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | LJ | M | N | NJ | O | P | R | S | Š | T | U | V | Z | Ž
List of settlements in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina - H :
| Settlement | City or municipality | Canton |
| Hadrovići | Bugojno | |
| Hadžići | Goražde | |
| Hadžići | | Sarajevo Canton |
| Hajradinovići | | |
| Hamzići | Čitluk | |
| Hapstići | | |
| Harambašići | | |
| Hardomilje | | |
| Hasanovići | | |
| Herići | | |
| Hladila | | |
| Hodovo (part) | Stolac | |
| Homatlije | | |
| Homolje | | |
| Hondići | | |
| Hotanj | | |
| Hrančići | | |
| Hrašljani | | |
| Hrgud (part) | Stolac | |
| Hrid | Goražde | |
| Hrušanj | | |
| Hubjeri | | |
| Hum | Bugojno | |
| Humac | Bugojno | |
| Humac | Ljubuški | |
# Gerald Squires

Gerald Leopold "Gerry" Squires, CM RCA (November 17, 1937 – October 3, 2015) was a Canadian artist. Best known for painting dramatic landscapes in acrylic and oil, Squires also produced major work in sculpture, lithography and stained glass. He was also an accomplished portraitist. Much of his work drew inspiration from the landscape and culture of Newfoundland and Labrador.

## Training and career

Born in Change Islands, Newfoundland, Gerald Squires moved with his family to Toronto, Ontario at the age of twelve. In Toronto, he attended Danforth Technical School, where his natural artistic talent was encouraged. He later took night classes at the Ontario College of Art & Design. Upon graduating from Danforth, Squires supported his art practice by apprenticing as a stained glass artist, and later worked as an editorial artist with the Toronto Telegram for several years. He exhibited his work in Toronto in solo shows such as St. Francis of Assisi and Related Subjects, The Canticles of St. John of the Cross, and The Wanderer Series. Squires was also a founding member of the Robert McLaughlin Art Gallery in Oshawa, Ontario.
In 1969, Squires quit his job at the Telegram and returned to Newfoundland. In 1971 he settled in an abandoned lighthouse in Ferryland, where he lived with his wife and two daughters. In Ferryland, Squires was an artist in residence and teacher for Memorial University of Newfoundland, and established a steel sculpture studio, Headland Studios, with fellow artist Stewart Montgomerie. Work from this period includes Studies in Steel, Portraits, and The Ferryland Downs Series.
Squires lived and worked in Holyrood, Newfoundland from 1983 onward. In the early 1980s, he created several major works for Mary Queen of the World Church, a process chronicled in the film The Newfoundland Passion by Arnold Bennett. In 1984, he received the Ted Drover Award for Achievement in the Visual Arts from the Newfoundland and Labrador Arts Council. He was made a member of the Order of Canada in 1999, and in 2003 received the Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal. He was made a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts.
Squires continued to produce paintings, drawings, prints, and sculptures, and exhibits widely. Notable recent shows include Gerald Squires: Journey, a 40-year retrospective at the Art Gallery of Newfoundland and Labrador (1998), and Interior Light at the Emma Butler Gallery (2005).
"I Heard the Birch Tree Whisper in the Night", a one-hour documentary film capturing Squires' life and completion of his final painting, was aired on CBC television in 2017. The film is directed by Newfoundland author and filmmaker, Kenneth J. Harvey.
# Alvania richeri

Alvania richeri is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 2.7 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Senegal.
# List of ship decommissionings in 1974

The list of ship decommissionings in 1974 includes a chronological list of all ships decommissioned in 1974.
| Date | Operator | Ship | Class and type | Fate | Other notes |
| 15 March | United States Navy | Intrepid | Essex-class aircraft carrier | Museum ship | Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum |
| Date uncertain | French Navy | Arromanches | Colossus-class aircraft carrier | Broken up at Toulon in 1978 | |

## Citations

* ↑ Intrepid IV (CV-11)