OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gwich'in Tribal Council

The Gwichʼin Tribal Council is a First Nations organization representing the Gwichʼin people in the Mackenzie River Delta of the Northwest Territories. It was created in 1992 with the final ratification of the Gwichʼin Comprehensive Land Claim Agreement with the Government of Canada. Negotiations to achieve a Final Agreement, and thus, Gwichʼin self-government, are ongoing.

## History

The Gwichʼin people have been present in Alaska, Yukon, and the Northwest Territories since time immemorial. In 1921, chiefs and headmen representing the Gwichʼin (then known as the Loucheux) population in the Mackenzie-Delta signed Treaty 11, but unresolved differences arose between the interpretation of aboriginal and treaty rights by the Gwichʼin and by Canada, and many obligations were never fulfilled. To provide certainty and clarity of rights to land ownership, and to ensure various rights and benefits to the Gwichʼin people, the Comprehensive Land Claim Agreement was signed as a modern treaty on April 22, 1992.
In September 2023, the Biden administration cancelled oil and gas leases in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, for which Bernadette Demientieff, executive director of the Gwich’in Steering Committee, thanked the administration.

## Designated Gwich'in Organizations

The Gwitch'in Tribal Council represents the four Gwitch'in communities in the Gwitch'in Settlement Area of the Northwest Territories, known as Designated Gwich'in Organizations (DGOs):
* Ehdiitat Gwich'in Council (Aklavik, Northwest Territories)
* Gwichya Gwich'in Council (Tsiigehtchic, Northwest Territories)
* Nihtat Gwich'in Council (Inuvik, Northwest Territories)
* Tetlin Gwich'in Council (Fort McPherson, Northwest Territories)
Gwitch'in communities in Alaska and Yukon are not members of the Gwitch'in Tribal Council.

## Powers and responsibilities

Although not a full self-government, the Gwichʼin Tribal Council has authority over planning and conservation within its jurisdiction, and exercises full ownership of various lands and organizations. These holdings include subsurface rights to certain parcels in the NWT, as well as the Gwichʼin Development Corporation and Gwichʼin Settlement Corporation. An additional Yukon Transboundary Agreement extends some of these rights into a part of neighbouring Yukon, provided that other First Nations in that jurisdiction are co-operated with.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Government of the Northwest Territories. "NWT Indigenous Governments". Retrieved 2019-06-09.
* ↑ Indian and Northern Affairs Canada (1992). Gwichʼin Comprehensive Land Claim Agreement. Vol. I. ISBN 0-662-19484-5.
* ↑ BECKY BOHRER, MATTHEW DALY AND THE ASSOCIATED PRESS (2023-09-07). "Biden administration cancels 7 remaining oil and gas leases Trump gave in Alaska's Arctic Refuge". Fortune. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
* ↑ "Designated Gwich'in Organizations". GWICH'IN TRIBAL COUNCIL. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
* ↑ "Gwichʼin Self-Government". July 2017. Retrieved 2019-06-09.
# Eufidonia notataria

Eufidonia notataria, the powder moth, is a species of moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in north-eastern North America.
The wingspan is 22–27 mm. Adults are on wing from May to July. There is one generation per year.
The larvae feed on balsam fir, eastern hemlock, eastern larch and spruces.
# Amazing Love (song)

"Amazing Love" is a song written by John Schweers, and recorded by American country music artist Charley Pride. It was released in September 1973 as the first single and title track from the album Amazing Love. The song was Pride's thirteenth number-one single on the U.S. country chart. The single went to number one for a single week and spent thirteen weeks on the chart.

## Cover versions

The song also recorded by Conway Twitty on his 1974 album Honky Tonk Angel.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1973–1974) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 1 |
# Marion Walker Spidle

Marion Walker Spidle (1897–1983) was an American educator. She was inducted into the Alabama Women's Hall of Fame.

## Biography

Born on July 18, 1897, to parents Letford William Walker and Georgeina Young Walker, in Jersey City, New Jersey. Spidle attended public schools in New Jersey and in Tennessee, and later graduating from the University of Montevallo in 1916. She also gained a B.S. and M.A. from Columbia University, and completed Graduate Studies at the University of Oregon. Spidle worked for the Alabama Polytechnic Institute from 1928 until it became Auburn University in 1960. She worked for Auburn, from 1960 until retiring in 1966. Spidle served as a Limestone County home demonstration agent. She later became both head and dean of the Auburn School of Home Economics, the dean of women, and the head of the agricultural experiment station. She campaigned heavily to secure funding for the School of Economics at Auburn. Spidle also worked with the American Home Economics Association, Presbyterian Church, and University of Montevallo.
Spidle married William Clarence Spidle, and they had one child, Margaret Campbell Spidle.
Spidle was named Progressive Farmer's Woman of the Year in Alabama in 1960. The Auburn University Home Economics Alumni Association established a scholarship honoring her. The National Council of Administrators of Home Economics named Spidle a pioneer in home economics in 1968. The home economics building at Auburn University in 1971 was named Marion Walker Spidle Hall. At the 1977 annual meeting of the Alabama Home Economics Association (of which she was a founder), she was honored for being a member for fifty years. In 1973, she was elected a ruling elder of the Auburn Presbyterian Church.
# Speed Crazy (film)

Speed Crazy is a 1959 American crime film directed by William J. Hole Jr. and written by Richard Bernstein and George Waters. The film stars Brett Halsey, Yvonne Lime, Charles Willcox, Trustin Howard, Jacqueline Ravell and Baynes Barron. The film was released on June 28, 1959, by Allied Artists Pictures.

## Plot

Nick Burrow competes and races to the point of being trapped in an actual race.

## Cast

* Brett Halsey as Nick Barrow
* Yvonne Lime as Peggy Hendrix
* Charles Willcox as Hap Farley
* Trustin Howard as Smiley
* Jacqueline Ravell as Gina Lombardi
* Baynes Barron as Ace Benton
* Regina Gleason as Linda Farley
* Byron Keith as Jim Brand
* Charlotte Fletcher as Dee
* Jackie Joseph as Laura
* Vic Marlo as Charlie Dale
* Robert Swan as Tommy
* Mark Sheeler as Tolliver
* Troy Patterson as Leather Jacket No. 1
* Robert Hinkle as Sheriff
# Flyer (band)

Flyer is a Croatian pop band from Zagreb, Croatia, formed in 1996. The members of the band are Petra Geber (lead vocals), Ivan Dumalovski (guitar), Ivo Dunat (bass), Zeljko Kozar (drums) and Mario Kovac (keyboards). In July 2003, they recorded a demo album to win the demonstrated band festival IDEMO among 50 other bands. In October 2003 they were signed by Croatia Records, and released their first single in April 2004.

## Albums

* ePOPeja (2005)
* Iluzija (2007)

## Singles

* Stanica prema suncu (2004)
* Zelim najvise (2004)
* O jednoj mladosti (2004), a cover of Josipa Lisac
* Tko si ti (2005)
* Tragovi u tragu (2005)
* Sve iza nas (2006)
* Sretna (2008), featuring Incognito
* Sve je u redu (2014)

## Awards

* Zlatna Koogla, best newcomer (2004)
* Otvoreni radio (Open Radio), Best new artist (2004)
# Malayotyphlops koekkoeki

Malayotyphlops koekkoeki, also known commonly as Koekkoek's blind snake or the Boenjoe Island worm snake, is a species of snake in the family Typhlopidae.

## Etymology

The specific name, koekkoeki, is in honor of Dutch scientific illustrator Marinus Adrianus Koekkoek (1873-1944).

## Geographic range

M. koekkoeki is found on the Indonesian island of Bunyu off the northeastern coast of Borneo.

## Behavior

M. koekkoeki is terrestrial, fossorial, and nocturnal.

## Reproduction

M. koekkoeki is oviparous.
# Alexandre Taché

Alexandre Taché may refer to:
* Alexandre-Antonin Taché (1823–1894), Canadian Roman Catholic priest and bishop
* Alexandre Taché (politician) (1899–1961), Quebec lawyer, judge and politician
# Michael Shea

Michael Shea or Mike Shea may refer to:
* Michael Shea (actor) (born 1952), American child/teen actor
* Michael Shea (American author) (1946–2014), American fantasy/horror/sci-fi writer
* Michael Shea (diplomat) (1938–2009), Scottish press secretary to Queen Elizabeth II and author
* Michael Shea (ice hockey) (born 1961), Austrian ice hockey player
* Michael A. Shea (1894–1954), Newfoundland politician
* Michael P. Shea (born 1967), American attorney and United States district judge
* Mike Shea (baseball) (1867–1927), American Major League pitcher for the Cincinnati Reds
* Mike Shea (snowboarder) (born 1983), American para-snowboarder
* Mike Shea (born 1966), founder, president, and CEO of Alternative Press magazine
# Areios of Paiania

Areios of Paiania (Ἄρειος ὁ Παιανιεύς) was the eponymous archon of Athens at some point between 27 and 18 BC, most probably in 19 BC. He is known from an inscription that comes from the building on the Acropolis of Athens known as the Temple of Roma and Augustus.
Areios was a member of the Amynandridai, and in the same year that he was archon, he commissioned an inscription listing the members of that genos which was displayed in the temple of Cecrops on the Acropolis.
Areois was the son of a Dorion of Paiania. His wife, Herma, was the daughter of a Gorgios of Melite, and an unmarried daughter, Gorgias, is known from a tombstone.
# 1930 in Chile

The following lists events that happened during 1930 in Chile.

## Incumbents

* President of Chile: Carlos Ibáñez del Campo

## Events
### March

* 21 March – The Chilean Air Force is established.

## Births

* 15 February - Roberto Torretti (philosopher)
* 8 March – Braulio Musso
* 29 August – Gonzalo Vial Correa (d. 2009)

## Deaths

* 16 July – Juan Luis Sanfuentes (b. 1858)
* 27 August – Evaristo Merino
# Aquarena

Aquarena, or Aquaréna, may refer to:
* A former name for the Meadows Center for Water and the Environment, an educational center in San Marcos, Texas, US
* Aquaréna (Mogyoród) [hu], a water park near Budapest, Hungary
* Aquarena (Worthing), a former swimming pool in Worthing, UK
* Kyoto Aquarena, an indoor swimming pool and skating rink in Kyoto, Japan
# American Freedom Agenda

The American Freedom Agenda (AFA) was a United States organization established in 2007 by disaffected libertarian-oriented conservatives demanding that the Republican Party return to its traditional mistrust of concentrated government power. It described itself as "a coalition established to restore checks and balances and civil liberties protections under assault by the executive branch." It was founded by Bruce Fein (chairman), Bob Barr, David Keene and Richard Viguerie.
The ten points of the American Freedom Agenda pledge were:
* No military commissions except on the battlefield.
* No evidence extracted by torture or coercion.
* No detaining citizens as unlawful enemy combatants.
* Restoring habeas corpus for suspected alien enemy combatants.
* Prohibiting warrantless spying by the National Security Agency in violation of law.
* Renouncing presidential signing statements.
* Ending secret government by invoking State Secrets Privilege.
* Stopping extraordinary rendition by the United States by the U.S.
* Stopping threats to prosecuting journalists under the Espionage Act of 1917.
* Ending the listing of individuals or organizations as terrorists based on secret evidence.

## Timeline

On March 20, 2007, Ron Paul became the first presidential candidate to sign the American Freedom Agenda Pledge. The group labeled presidential candidate Mitt Romney "unfit to serve as president" when he failed to sign the pledge. Steve Kubby, a former candidate for the Libertarian Party nomination for president, has also signed the pledge.
On October 15, 2007, Paul introduced legislation, the "American Freedom Agenda Act of 2007" (H.R. 3835) before Congress, which sought to legislate the aims of the American Freedom Agenda. The measure, which was co-sponsored by Congressmen Dennis Kucinich (D-Ohio) and Peter Welch (D-Vermont), was referred to several House committees but never received a floor vote.
# From Gasoline Alley to Another Country: Hits 2016

From Gasoline Alley to Another Country: Hits 2016 was a concert tour by British musician Rod Stewart in support of his twenty-ninth studio album Another Country.

## Background

The tour began on 7 November 2016, in Prague, Czech Republic at the O$_2$ Arena and continued throughout Europe, the United Kingdom and Ireland before concluding on 16 December 2016, in Glasgow, Scotland at the SSE Hydro Arena. Currently, the tour is planned to travel across Europe, the United Kingdom and Ireland with a total of sixteen shows.

## Shows

| Date | City | Country | Venue | Attendance | Box Office |
| Europe ||||||
| 4 November 2016 | Stuttgart | Germany | Hanns-Martin-Schleyer-Halle | — | — |
| 7 November 2016 | Prague | Czech Republic | O$_2$ Arena | — | — |
| 9 November 2016 | Vienna | Austria | Wiener Stadthalle | — | — |
| 12 November 2016 | Liverpool | England | Echo Arena Liverpool | — | — |
| 14 November 2016 | Belfast | Northern Ireland | SSE Arena Belfast | 15,478 / 15,478 | $1,486,890 |
| 15 November 2016 | Belfast | Northern Ireland | SSE Arena Belfast | 15,478 / 15,478 | $1,486,890 |
| 18 November 2016 | Dublin | Ireland | 3Arena | 17,032 / 17,032 | $1,967,170 |
| 19 November 2016 | Dublin | Ireland | 3Arena | 17,032 / 17,032 | $1,967,170 |
| 29 November 2016 | Sheffield | England | Sheffield Arena | 10,825 / 10,825 | $980,343 |
| 2 December 2016 | Birmingham | England | Barclaycard Arena | 25,267 / 25,267 | $2,320,100 |
| 3 December 2016 | Birmingham | England | Barclaycard Arena | 25,267 / 25,267 | $2,320,100 |
| 6 December 2016 | Leeds | England | First Direct Arena | 11,137 / 11,137 | $966,451 |
| 8 December 2016 | Manchester | England | Manchester Arena | 14,120 / 14,120 | $1,270,890 |
| 10 December 2016 | Nottingham | England | Motorpoint Arena Nottingham | — | — |
| 12 December 2016 | London | England | The O$_2$ Arena | — | — |
| 13 December 2016 | Glasgow | Scotland | The SSE Hydro | 22,166 / 22,509 | $2,009,040 |
| 16 December 2016 | Glasgow | Scotland | The SSE Hydro | 22,166 / 22,509 | $2,009,040 |
| 18 December 2016 | Liverpool | England | Echo Arena Liverpool | — | — |
| 26 February 2017 | London | England | The O$_2$ Arena | 29,427 / 31,359 | $2,695,020 |
| 27 February 2017 | London | England | The O$_2$ Arena | 29,427 / 31,359 | $2,695,020 |
| TOTAL | TOTAL | TOTAL | TOTAL | 145,392 / 147,727 (97%) | $13,695,904 |

### Cancellations and rescheduled shows

| 22 November 2016 | London | The O$_2$ Arena | Rescheduled to 12 December 2016. |
| 25 November 2016 | London | The O$_2$ Arena | Rescheduled to 26 February 2017. |
| 26 November 2016 | London | The O$_2$ Arena | Rescheduled to 27 February 2017. |
# Let Them Live

Let Them Live is a 1937 American drama film directed by Harold Young and written by Lionel Houser and Bruce Manning. The film stars John Howard, Nan Grey, Edward Ellis, Judith Barrett, Robert Wilcox and Benny Bartlett. The film was released on April 25, 1937, by Universal Pictures.

## Cast

* John Howard as Dr. Paul Martin
* Nan Grey as Judith Marshall
* Edward Ellis as Pete Lindsey
* Judith Barrett as Rita Johnson
* Robert Wilcox as Dr. Donald Clipton
* Benny Bartlett as Mike
* Henry Kolker as Judge Lederer
* Robert Warwick as The Mayor
* William B. Davidson as The Editor
* Ralph Remley as Danny
# Malayotyphlops ruficauda

Malayotyphlops ruficauda, commonly known as brown blind snake or red-headed worm snake, is a species of snake in the Typhlopidae family. It is endemic to the Philippines, where it is found on the islands of Luzon, Tablas and Marinduque.
# Alex Vieux

Alex Serge Vieux is the chairman and publisher of Red Herring and CEO of Herring International. Through Red Herring Top 100 and other events, Vieux analyzes the potential of approximately 2,000 startups each year. His contributions to the IT industry span more than 20 years and include co-founding of DASAR, a European incubator and conference company. Currently, Vieux serves on the boards of several international public and private companies, including BVRP, CommerceOne, CheckPoint Software, Daum Communications and Kyriba.
In 1997, Vieux was named president of the Infotech Commission for the French Republic, under the auspice of the Minister of Economics and Finance. Vieux served on the board of directors for Tandem Computers for two years, until the company's merger with Compaq in 1997. Active in public service, he served as special adviser to the Minister of Industry in France from 1991 to 1993, covering all issues relating to the high-tech industry.
In 1988, he was named visiting professor at the University of Paris Dauphine. Vieux also held a position at the University of Paris La Sorbonne.
Vieux started his career at Andersen Consulting (1981–1985) implementing information systems. In 1985, he took a position as the US business correspondent for the French daily Le Monde and has authored more than 300 articles profiling the high-tech industry in the Silicon Valley. As an entrepreneur, Vieux co-founded CATS Software and Renaissance Software, firms focusing on the banking industry.
A graduate of the Institute d’Etudes Politiques and the French business school HEC, Vieux holds a law degree from the Universite de Paris and an MBA from Stanford University, where he was a Fulbright Scholar.

## Sources

* "Red Herring's return", by David B. Wilkerson, MarketWatch, September 25, 2003.
# Michael Schultheis

Michael Schultheis (born October 10, 1967) is an American painter trained in mathematics and economics. He paints geometric forms and their corresponding real equations to conceptually render the geometry through an art style termed "analytical expressionism”. His work is part of collections at the Tacoma Art Museum, the National Academy of Sciences and Washington State University.
Schultheis grew up in Washington state and holds advanced degrees in economics from Washington State University and Cornell University, and spent a year abroad in Siena, Italy studying history and Italian.
During his early years working in software development, Schultheis said he was captivated and inspired by the beauty of the half-erased chalkboards and whiteboards, with its many layers of mathematical formulas, equations and ghost-like erasures and shapes. He said his paintings are a visually expressive approach to analytical ideas, expanding the definition of conceptual geometry in art. Schultheis says he likens the canvas to chalkboard and paints math equations, their geometric forms that visually render in his mind, and the relationships that develop into geometric models describing narratives about the human condition. His paintings present these geometric equations and forms through a visual mathematical process, language and rendering.
Schultheis has lectured at Washington State University, Seattle University and The Wentworth Institute of Technology with regards to his art and its relation to mathematics.

## Collections

Schultheis' work can be found in the collections of:
* Tacoma Art Museum (Tacoma, Washington)
* National Academy of Sciences (Washington D.C.)
* Wentworth Institute of Technology (Boston, Massachusetts)
* Washington State University (Pullman, Washington)
* Novo Nordisk
* Howard Hughes Medical Institute
# Aquaretic

An aquaretic is a novel class of drug that is used to promote aquaresis, the excretion of water without electrolyte loss. Strictly speaking, aquaretics are not diuretics but are sometimes classified as such.
Aquaresis is preferable to diuresis in the treatment of hyponatremia.

## Pharmacokinetics

Aquaretics increase urine output without increasing sodium and chloride excretion, thus causing an increase in urine whilst retaining electrolytes.

## Examples

A number of herbal medicines are classified as aquaretics, for example common horsetail or common nettle leaves.
Synthetic aquaretics are vasopressin receptor antagonists and include conivaptan, tolvaptan, demeclocycline, and mozavaptan (OPC-31260), as well as lithium. Conivaptan hydrochloride and tolvaptan have been approved by the FDA for treating syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone. Mozavaptan is approved in Japan.
# Gerardo Rozín

Gerardo Rozín (Latin American Spanish:; 18 June 1970 – 11 March 2022) was an Argentine journalist, producer and radio and television presenter.

## Career

Rozín recounted that he was initiated into journalism by a friend when he was 12 years old.
Rozín was the producer of the television program Sábado Bus [es], hosted by Nicolás Repetto, in which he was also in charge of the segment "The Animal Question" that later continued as an independent program. He was also the producer of Hora Clave [es], a political program hosted by Mariano Grondona, and of Georgina and You, with Georgina Barbarossa [es]
From 2015 to 2017, he co-hosted Morfi, Todos a la Mesa [es] from Monday to Friday, firstly with Carina Zampini, and then in the last season with Argentine model Zaira Nara.

## Personal life

Rozín died in Buenos Aires on 11 March 2022, at the age of 51. He had been diagnosed with a malignant brain tumour a year prior.
# Bagarkot

Bagarkot is a village development committee in south-west of Dadeldhura District in the Sudurpashchim Province of western Nepal. The population is about 6025 according to the census of 2008. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3658 people living in 620 individual households.
# Lochalsh, Huron County, Ontario

Lochalsh is a community in Huron County, Ontario.
# Malayotyphlops ruber

Malayotyphlops ruber, also known as the Samar blind snake or red worm snake, is a species of snake in the family Typhlopidae. It is endemic to the Philippines, where it is widely distributed. Its type locality is Samar.
Malayotyphlops ruber occurs in secondary forest and wooded grasslands. It is a widespread and adaptable species that is not facing major threats. It is found in the Mount Apo National Park and Camotes Island Mangrove Swamp Forest Reserve.
# La Zona

La Zona may refer to:
* The Unnamed Zone (Spanish: La Zona), a 2006 Spanish documentary film by director Carlos Rodriguez
* La Zona (film), a 2007 drama film by director Rodrigo Plá
* La zona (TV series), a 2017 Spanish drama television series
* Boy's Town, Nuevo Laredo also called La Zona, a legal zone for prostitution, also called a zone of tolerance
* La Zona (Santurce)
* La Zona, Santa Cruz
# Michael Hatz

Michael Hatz (born 17 November 1970, in Vienna) is a retired Austrian international footballer.

## Honours

* Rapid Wien
** Austrian Football Bundesliga:
*** 1995–96
** Austrian Cup:
*** 1995
** UEFA Cup Winners' Cup:
*** 1996 runner-up
** UEFA Intertoto Cup:
*** 1992, 1993
# Greenhill Lane

Greenhill Lane is a hamlet near the town of Alfreton, Derbyshire, England, located between the villages of Leabrooks and Riddings. The majority of UK census references suggest that Greenhill Lane is a district hamlet and it was treated as a village in the 1851 census.
* This Derbyshire location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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