OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Markham Building

The Markham Building is a building in Johannesburg, South Africa, which when completed in 1897 was the tallest building in the city. The six-storey building has a clock tower housing a large clock imported from Scotland, with four faces. In the clock tower there was an artist studio. The building was known as "Markham's Folly" because it stood out clearly in the centre of Johannesburg. It was saved from demolition in 1978.

## History

Built in the late Victorian style of architecture, the building was owned by Henry William Markham, who arrived in Cape Town from England in 1873. He set up a successful outfitter's business and in 1895 decided to open a branch in Johannesburg. After Henry's death, his son-in-law took over the business.

## Architecture

The Markham Building was designed by George Ransome, a Cape Town architect who had previously designed the Cape Town Markham's store. The building features a Second Empire-style roof, quite unique in Johannesburg. The steeply slanted plate metal roofing and porthole windows give the building a Parisian feel.
# Breakfast in Bed (disambiguation)

"Breakfast in Bed" is a 1969 song by Dusty Springfield, also recorded by UB40 together with Chrissie Hynde.
Breakfast in Bed may also refer to:

## Film and television

* Breakfast in Bed, a 1930 film directed by Fred Guiol
* Breakfast in Bed (film), a 1963 German comedy film
* Breakfast in Bed, a 1977 film starring Jenny Sullivan and John Ritter
* Breakfast in Bed, a film starring Marilyn Chambers
* "Breakfast in Bed" (Grimm), a television episode

## Music

* Breakfast in Bed (album), by Joan Osborne, 2007
* "Breakfast in Bed", a song by Brenda K. Starr from Brenda K. Starr, 1987
* "Breakfast in Bed", a song by Deep Purple from Slaves and Masters, 1990
* "Breakfast in Bed", a song by Dntel from Dumb Luck, 2007
* "Breakfast in Bed", a song by Loudon Wainwright III from Little Ship, 1997
* "Breakfast in Bed", a song by Mayer Hawthorne from Man About Town, 2016
* "Breakfast in Bed", a song by Train from Save Me, San Francisco, 2009
# Betty Wahl

Elizabeth Alice Wahl (1924–1988) was an American novelist and short story writer. She was born on January 24, 1924, in St. Cloud, Minnesota, to Arthur and Romana (Seberger) Wahl. She graduated from the College of Saint Benedict with a major in English and minor in French in 1945.

## Work

During her college years, an excerpt of Wahl's unpublished work was sent to author J. F. Powers by Mariella Gable, Wahl's professor in St. Benedict's English Department. Powers came to the campus a month later to offer his advice and proposed to Wahl days later. They married the following year in April 1946. She had five children with Powers: Katherine Anne (born November 11, 1947); Mary Farl (born November 29, 1948); James Ansbury (born November 13, 1953); Hugh Wahl (born November 25, 1955); and Jane Elizabeth (born July 2, 1958).
Shortly after her marriage, Wahl made a debut in The New Yorker with a lauded short story titled "Martinmas." Evelyn Waugh described it as "a brilliant sketch of convent school life which I read with relish." The New Yorker published "Gingerbread" in 1950. Wahl wrote in a 1986 letter to Garrison Keillor that her work adhered to what she called "the world-in-a-grain-of-sand school of writing, which shies away from a great deal of action, preferring instead to reveal meaning through carefully chosen dialogue and setting."
Under precarious financial circumstances due to Powers' unwillingness to work, the family moved frequently and divided their time between Minnesota, Wisconsin, Massachusetts, and extended stays in Ireland. Living in County Wicklow from 1951 to 1952, the family met writers Seán O'Faoláin and Frank O'Connor. From 1957 to 1958, the Powers rented a Georgian house in Dalkey, County Dublin. This setting inspired Wahl to write "A Shorter History of the Irish People", which appeared in The Kenyon Review. She later expanded the story into a novel, Rafferty and Company, published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux in 1969.

## Life

Daughter and author Katherine A. Powers writes, in a collection of her father's letters, that Wahl wrote on "a strict schedule" and held the family together: she "cooked every meal from scratch and sewed most of our clothes; she went to her parents for aid; she scrimped, rationed, and cobbled together the wherewithal for our survival." Though both Wahl and Powers write about post-war Ireland and "satirize domestic itinerancy" in similar ways, only Wahl's work has suffered critical neglect.
Wahl continued to write until her death on May 12, 1988, and left behind a multitude of letters, three unpublished novels, and close to twenty short stories.

## Writing

* Martinmas (1947)
* Gingerbread (1950)
* A Shorter History of the Irish People (1964)
* Rafferty and Co (1969)
# Betsy Ross (film)

Betsy Ross is a surviving 1917 American silent historical film starring Alice Brady and produced and distributed by her father William A. Brady.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, Betsy Griscom (Brady), against the wishes of her Quaker parents, keeps a tryst with a British officer, Clarence Vernon (Mayo), who promises to marry her upon his return. Clarissa (Cook), her sister, falls in love and marries Joseph Ashburn (Bowers), a trader. Suspecting Vernon of duplicity, Joseph and Vernon fight a duel and Vernon is struck down. A year later Betsy marries John Ross (Kennard), and upon his death she operates a little shop for a living. Here she shields her sister, who was driven from home when she could not produce her marriage certificate. Betsy is commissioned by General Washington (MacQuarrie) to make the first American flag and later is accused of harboring a spy - in reality, her sister's husband. The film ends happily when all relations are explained.

## Cast

* Alice Brady as Betsy Ross
* John Bowers as Joseph Ashburn
* Lillian Cook as Clarissa Griscom
* Victor Kennard as John Ross
* Eugenie Woodward as Mrs. Ashburn
* Kate Lester as Mrs. Vernon
* Frank Mayo as Clarence Vernon
* George MacQuarrie as George Washington
* Justine Cutting as Mrs. Griscom
* Robert Forsyth as Samuel Griscom
* Nellie Fillmore as Mrs. Bass
* Richard Clarke as Lemuel Ketch

## Reception

Like many American films of the time, Betsy Ross was subject to cuts by city and state film censorship boards. The Chicago Board of Censors required cuts of scenes of a sword thrust during the duel, killing of second man in duel, the two intertitles "Scarlet woman" and "Don't you dare kill the Vernon nigger," the scene with a duel vision, and the actual firing of the squad at the execution.
# Thomas Lewknor (MP for Ripon)

Thomas Lewknor (by 1529 – will proven 1571), of Alvechurch, Worcestershire, was an English politician.

## Life

He was the son of Richard Lewknor, a younger son of a prominent gentry family in Sussex and his wife Joan, daughter of Richard Mascall of Lindfield, West Sussex. He entered the service of Nicholas Heath, Bishop of Worcester and settled in Worcestershire, where he acquired the manor of Alvechurch.
Following Heath's promotion to be Archbishop of York, Lewknor was added to the commission of sewers for that county and represented Ripon in the parliament of 1558. His public employment ended after the accession of Elizabeth I and in 1564 he was listed as an adversary of Protestantism.

## Family

He married:
* Bennett, daughter of Thomas Chaloner of Lindfield, the mother of his children.
* Jane daughter of John Wheeler of Droitwich, Worcs. and widow of John Combe of Stratford-upon-Avon in 1554. William Combe was his stepson and may have also been his son-in-law.
On his death Alvechurch passed to his son Nicholas, who died without heir, and then to his daughter Jane.
# Namea cucurbita

Namea cucurbita is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Anamidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1984 by Australian arachnologist Robert Raven.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in south-eastern Queensland. The type locality is Wratten's Camp, near Widgee in the Gympie Region.

## Behaviour

The spiders are fossorial, terrestrial predators.
# Marlow-Hunter 22

The Marlow-Hunter 22 is an American trailerable sailboat that was designed by Glenn Henderson as daysailer and racer, first built in 2010. It is a development of the 2003 Hunter 216, but with the hull built of fiberglass, instead of thermo-plastic
The design was originally marketed by the manufacturer in 2010 as the Hunter 22, but was usually referred to as the Hunter 22-2 to differentiate it from the unrelated 1981 Hunter 22 design. When Marlow bought the company in 2012 it was officially renamed the Marlow-Hunter 22.

## Production

The design is built by Hunter Marine in the United States. Production started in 2010 and the design remained in production through 2018.

## Design

The Marlow-Hunter 22 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass. It has a fractional sloop B&R rig with no backstay, a plumb stem, a rounded, open reverse transom, a transom-hung rudder controlled by a metal tiller and a lifting keel. It displaces 1,700 lb (771 kg) and carries 500 lb (227 kg) of lead ballast.
The design emphasizes cockpit space at the expense of lower deck accommodation. It does have a V-berth in the bow and room for a portable head. In 2018 the manufacturer's base price was US$29,990.
The boat has a draft of 3.50 ft (1.07 m) with the keel extended and 1.00 ft (0.30 m) with it retracted, allowing beaching or ground transportation on a trailer.
The boat is normally fitted with a small outboard motor of up to 10 hp (7.5 kW) for docking and maneuvering.
The design has a hull speed of 5.8 kn (10.7 km/h).
# Martin Arnold (journalist)

Martin Arnold (May 14, 1929, New York City – June 4, 2013 Manhattan) was an American journalist who spent nearly four decades at The New York Times.
In 1968, Arnold received the George Polk Award for Political Reporting.
Arnold's positions at the Times included:
* media editor (early 1990s)
* book editor for Culture Desk and publishing columnist (late 1990s/early 2000s)
Arnold died on June 4, 2013, at his home in Manhattan from complications of Parkinson's disease. He was 84.

## Early life

Arnold was born Martin Katske to Arnold and Evelyn Katske, and raised on Long Island. When his father died, his mother changed their surname to Arnold. He earned a bachelor's degree from what was then Adelphi College in Garden City.
# Martin Asbury

Martin Asbury is a British comic and storyboard artist, best known for drawing the Garth strip in the Daily Mirror from 1976 to 1997, and for his colour TV adaptations in Look-in.

## Biography

Asbury was educated at Merchant Taylors School and at Saint Martin's School of Art, London, and started work in strip cartoons, including assisting Dan Barry on Flash Gordon in Austria. After a period designing greetings cards, he got work at D. C. Thomson, drawing "Secret of the Sheridan Sisters" for Bunty and "Soldiers of the Jet Age" and "The Crimson Claw" for Hotspur, before moving to TV Century 21, drawing "Joe 90" and the football strip "Forward from the Back-Streets", starting in 1969. He then drew "Captain Scarlet" for Countdown, starting in 1971. When Countdown was relaunched as TV Action in 1973, Asbury got an early opportunity to work in colour on "Cannon". From there he moved to Look-in, where he drew more strips based on TV shows, including popular runs on "Kung Fu" and "The Six Million Dollar Man", written by Angus Allan, until 1981. He also drew three "Doctor Who" serials for TV Comic (a Third Doctor adventure in 1974, and two Fourth Doctor stories in 1975), and a Star Wars strip for the TV Times in 1982.
He took over as artist on the Daily Mirror's long-running science fiction strip Garth following Frank Bellamy's death in 1976, and drew it until it finished in 1997, writing some of the later stories as well. He also drew a biographical strip of Elvis Presley for the Mirror, and "Teach Yourself Tennis with Björn Borg" for the Daily Express. In 1984 he moved into movie storyboarding with Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes.
In 1994, he was invited to storyboard the film 'Golden Eye', which signalled the resurgence of the James Bond franchise and starred a new Bond in the shape of Pierce Brosnan. Asbury went on to storyboard the next seven Bond films up to and including 'Skyfall'.
He has storyboarded many high-profile films such as 'Labyrinth', 'Interview with a Vampire', 'Alien 3' and two of the Harry Potter features.
In 2012, the Daily Mirror began to re-run Asbury's 'Garth' daily strip in a new format - in that two daily strips were run together as a 'two-banker', thus increasing the dramatic visual narrative.
To date the Asbury strips of Garth are still running daily in the paper into 2014.
On 18 September 2013, he was featured on the BBC One TV 'One Show' and was comprehensively interviewed by Phil Tufnell. In December of the same year, he was awarded the 'Lifetime Achievement Award' by the British Film Designers' Guild.
He remains and continues to work as one of the foremost storyboard artists in the International Film Community.
# Thomaz

Thomaz, a variant of the given name Thomas, may refer to:

## Given name

* Thomaz Bellucci (born 1987), Brazilian tennis player
* Thomaz Soares da Silva (1921–2002), Brazilian footballer known as Zizinho
* Thomaz Farkas (1924–2011), Hungarian-born Brazilian photographer and film producer
* Thomaz Koch (born 1945), Brazilian tennis player

## Surname

* Alvaro Thomaz (fl. 1500–1521), Portuguese mathematician
* Andrea L. Thomaz, American robotics scientist
* Aylton Thomaz (1934–2009), Brazilian comics artist and painter
* Pablo Thomaz (born 1999), Brazilian footballer
* Raphael David Thomaz (born 1993), Brazilian footballer known as Raphinha
* Wiz Khalifa, American rapper Cameron Jibril Thomaz (born 1987)

## Other

* Thomaz (footballer), Brazilian footballer Antonio Thomaz Santos de Barros (born 1986)
# Marriottella sepsoides

Marriottella sepsoides is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Marriottella of the family Tephritidae. They have a wing length of less than 2 mm and feed on the flowerheads of Helichrysum. They are mainly found in South Africa.
# Martz Rock Shelters

The Martz Rock Shelters was an archaeological site located near Myersdale, Somerset County, Pennsylvania, US, on the farm of Harry Martz. The Somerset County Archaeological Survey began its excavations on June 14, 1938, and was completed six days later. The site was located about 30 miles from Metropolitan Pittsburgh. The site was discovered around 1938 during the Works Projects Administration excavation project, necessary for the construction of state highway 219. It was located at a hill overlooking the Casselman River from which a shale ledge protruded about two hundred and fifty feet above the river. The opening of the caves faced south. The site was destroyed during the construction of the highway.
Artifacts found at the site included:
* charcoal and ash
* flint, chert and quartz spalls
* animal bones
* projectile points
* potsherds
* scrapers
Chert and quartz are not naturally found in Somerset County.

## Findings

The deposition was found to be thirty-six inches in depth. Local knowledge of the site attributes the occupation to Native Americans. The excavation confirmed that the site was occupied as early as other sites located in eastern parts of Pennsylvania. The site indicates that the settlement was occupied by a subsistence based group. Characteristics of subsistence settlements were dependence on maize, villages that were located above the river floodplain and the use of underground storage.
# Better Place

Better Place may refer to:
* A Better Place, a 1997 film
* Better Place (company), a former transport company
* "Better Place" (Saint Asonia song), 2015
* "Better Place" (Rachel Platten song), 2016
* "Better Place (9.11)", a song by Michelle Williams from Heart to Yours, 2002
* "Better Place" (NSYNC song), from the film Trolls Band Together, 2023
# Thorium(IV) hydroxide

Thorium(IV) hydroxide is an inorganic compound with a chemical formula Th(OH)$_4$.

## Production

Thorium(IV) hydroxide can be produced by reacting sodium hydroxide and soluble thorium salts.

## Reactions

New thorium(IV) hydroxide is soluble in acid but its solubility will decrease when older.
Thorium(IV) hydroxide will break up at high temperature and produce thorium dioxide:
    Th(OH)$_4$ → ThO$_2$ + 2 H$_2$O
At high pressure, thorium(IV) hydroxide reacts with carbon dioxide, and produce thorium carbonate hemihydrate.
# Thorium(IV) iodide

Thorium(IV) iodide (ThI$_4$) is an inorganic chemical compound composed of thorium and iodine. It is one of three known thorium iodides, the others being ThI$_3$ and ThI$_2$.
# Thorunna australis

Thorunna australis is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from New Caledonia. It has been reported from Japan, the Philippines, Indonesia, the Marshall Islands and South Africa.

## Description

This species is similar in shape and coloration to species of the Hypselodoris maculosa species complex, especially Hypselodoris paradisa.
# Bravelets

Bravelets is an e-commerce jewelry store that contributes a portion of the money from each purchase towards the charitable organization of the purchaser's choosing. The company, which is headquartered in Austin, Texas, was founded by Stephanie Hansen in early 2012 after her mother became ill with breast cancer.

## About

Bravelets is a web-based retailer that sells pieces of jewelry, mainly bracelets, that are engraved with the words "be brave". The organization was founded and is headquartered in Austin, Texas, and according to Bravelets' blog, the products are manufactured in Guangzhou, China. A cause marketing-based business, the company donates 10% from each purchase to the charity of the purchaser's choice. It also provides people with the ability to create their own customized pages, through which they can sell Bravelets products to raise money for a non-profit organization or to offset a family member's medical expenses.
The organization was founded by Stephanie Hansen in January 2012. Hansen came up with the idea the year before, while searching for jewelry for the family to wear together after Hansen's mother was diagnosed with breast cancer. Part of Hansen's motivation in creating her own cause marketing-based company was a frustration that other, existing options were unclear about how much of the proceeds of their sales went to the charitable organizations.
When the website was originally launched, there was only one model of bracelet for sale, which was offered in ten colors, each tied to a different cause. They have since expanded to include several types of bracelets, as well as earrings and necklaces. As of January 2016, the company's website claims to have donated just over of US$ 2 million to charitable causes.
# Beverley Taylor

Beverley Ann P. Taylor is an American physicist and physics educator known for her physics books for children. She is a professor emerita at Miami University Hamilton in Hamilton, Ohio.

## Education and career

Taylor graduated summa cum laude in 1973 from East Tennessee State University, and completed a Ph.D. in physics in 1978 at Clemson University. Her dissertation concerned quantum field theory. After working as a visiting assistant professor at Denison University, she became an assistant professor at Jackson State University in 1979, also working as a visiting scientist at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. She moved to Miami University Hamilton in 1984, and retired as a professor emerita in 2018.

## Books

Taylor's books include:
* Santa's Scientific Christmas: A School Play with Music for Grades K-6 (play by Ann Veith, illustrated by Susan Gertz, with activities by Mickey Sarquis, Dwight Portman, and Beverley Taylor, Terrific Science Press, 1993)
* Teaching Physics with Toys: Activities for Grades K-9 (with James Poth and Dwight J. Portman, Terrific Science Press, 1995)
* Let's Build Airplanes & Rockets! (with Ben P. Millspaugh, Learning Triangle Press, 1996)
* Exploring Energy with Toys: Complete Lessons for Grades 4-8 (Terrific Science Press, 1998)

## Recognition

Taylor was named a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS) in 1999, after a nomination from the APS Forum on Education, "for designing educational materials used effectively by K-12 science teachers, and particularly for developing and publicizing the physics of toys". In 1997 the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT) gave her their Homer L. Dodge Distinguished Service Citation, and in 2014 she was named to the inaugural class of AAPT Fellows.
# Heath Farm Jasper Quarry Archeological Site

The Heath Farm Jasper Quarry Archeological Site is an archeological site located near Elkton, Cecil County, Maryland. The site is one of a group of interrelated sites illustrating the various phases of stone tool production and living area activities.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Nanorana polunini

Nanorana polunini (common names: Langtang paa frog, Smith frog, Polunin's paa frog, Polunin's spiny frog) is a species of frog in the family Dicroglossidae. It is found in Nyalam County in southern Tibet (China), Nepal, and possibly Kashmir (India). It is a common species in Nepal but rare in China. It lives in stream habitats in montane forest.
Nanorana polunini are medium-sized frogs, attaining a snout–vent length of about 51 mm (2.0 in).
# Naomi Matsumoto

Naomi Matsumoto (松本 直美, Matsumoto Naomi) (born February 24, 1968) is a Japanese softball player who played as a Right field in the 1996 Summer Olympics and then the Pinch Runner in the 2000 Summer Olympics (except for the first game against Cuba, where she played in 2nd Base). She won the silver medal for Japan in 2000.
# Naomi McCormack

Naomi McCormack is a Canadian film director, producer, screenwriter, theatre director and arts administrator. She is most noted for her 1996 film The Hangman's Bride, which won the Genie Award for Best Live Action Short Drama at the 18th Genie Awards.
The twin sister of writer and legal educator Judith McCormack, she also directed a short film adaptation of her sister's short story "Plural" in 2011. She has also taught film studies at the University of Pennsylvania and Humber College, directed the documentary films Amazing Grace: Trapeze and Transcendence (1999) and Out of the Question: Women, Media and the Art of Inquiry (2009), and was credited as a producer on Dominique Cardona and Laurie Colbert's 2018 film Catch and Release.
# Nanna diplisticta

Nanna diplisticta is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by George Thomas Bethune-Baker in 1911. It is found in Angola, Cameroon and Nigeria.
# Bremen High School

Bremen High School may refer to various schools in the United States:
* Bremen High School (Georgia), Bremen, Georgia
* Bremen High School (Midlothian, Illinois), Midlothian, Illinois
* Bremen High School (Bremen, Indiana), Bremen, Indiana
# Valdemaluque

Valdemaluque is a municipality located in the province of Soria, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 251 inhabitants.
# Valdemar (disambiguation)

Valdemar is an Old High German given name.
Valdemar may also refer to:
* Valdemar, a fictional country in the books of Mercedes Lackey
* Valdemar, the protagonist in Edgar Allan Poe's short story "The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar"