OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Taçi Oil Cup

The Taçi Oil Cup (Albanian: Trofeu Taçi Oil) was an annual friendly football competition held in Albania. The competition took place in Tiranë between 2008 and 2010. The tournament was organized by Albanian businessman Rezart Taçi in cooperation with UNICEF from 2008 to 2010.

## Editions
### 2008

In the inaugural match, Tirana faced then-FIFA Club World Cup winners Milan. Tirana won the match thanks to the screamers of Xhafaj and Muzaka, while the consolation goal for Milan came from Ronaldinho in the last moments of the match. The profits from the tickets went for charity.

### 2009

In the second edition, Albania national team faced Milan. The Rossoneri took a double-advantage thanks to the goals of Ronaldinho and Shevchenko, but Albania fired back by overturning the results with the strikers of Vila, Muzaka and Salihi in a period of 12 minutes. Milan, however, equalized in the 87th minute with the goal of Inzaghi. Then Milan claimed their 1st trophy by winning 5–4 in penalty shootouts, with Albania's Elvin Beqiri missing the decisive penalty.

### 2010

On 10 January, it was reported that Gramozi Ersekë (Rezart Taçi's city club) will face Spanish giants Real Madrid ten days later, thus leaving Milan for the first time outside the competition. Before the start of the match, a one minute of silence was held in the honour of Panajot Pano, who just died two days earlier. Xhafaj opened the score after only two minutes by heading a Marko dos Santos' cross, beating Dudek. However, Real bounced back and scored a header via Kaká, and then Benzema netted the winner nine minutes before the final whistle, making Real Madrid the third team to win the trophy.

## Titles by club

| Team | Titles |
| Tirana | 1 |
| Milan | 1 |
| Real Madrid | 1 |

## Participation by club

| Participation(s) | Team(s) |
| 2 | Milan |
| 1 | Tirana, Albania, Gramozi Ersekë, Real Madrid, |

## Top goalscorers

| Position | Player | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Daniel Xhafaj | Tirana/Gramozi Ersekë | 2 |
| 1 | Gjergji Muzaka | Tirana/Albania | 2 |
| 1 | Ronaldinho | Milan | 2 |
| 2 | Andriy Shevchenko | Milan | 1 |
| 2 | Emiljano Vila | Albania | 1 |
| 2 | Hamdi Salihi | Albania | 1 |
| 2 | Filippo Inzaghi | Milan | 1 |
| 2 | Kaká | Real Madrid | 1 |
| 2 | Karim Benzema | Real Madrid | 1 |
# Watts (crater)

Watts is a small lunar impact crater that is located at the extreme northern edge of the Mare Fecunditatis. It was named after American astronomer Chester Burleigh Watts. Just one crater diameter to the northwest is the irregular da Vinci. Farther to the south is the larger crater Taruntius.
The rim of this crater is broken in the south and the interior is flooded with lava. The terrain about the crater has also been resurfaced by past lava flows, leaving on a low rim raised about the nearly level surroundings. The southwest rim is attached to a low rim that connects with da Vinci.
This crater was previously designated Taruntius D before being named by the IAU.
# Gerard Vaughan (Australian politician)

Gerard Marshall Vaughan (born 1 December 1946) is a former Australian politician.
He was born in Glen Huntly to David Arthur Vaughan and Mary Therese, née Russell. He attended state and Catholic schools and received an Associate Diploma of Chemical Engineering from the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology in 1966. He worked as a chemical engineer with Australian Portland Cement Ltd. from 1967 to 1968, when he received a Bachelor of Education (Honours) from Monash University, followed by a Master of Engineering Science in 1971. He received a Diploma of Education from the State College of Victoria in 1973 and a PhD from Monash University in 1978. From 1968 to 1972 he was a research student and tutor in Monash University's Chemical Engineering Department, becoming a lecturer at Swinburne University of Technology in 1975. From 1977 to 1979 he was a research scientist with CSIRO's Mineral Engineering Division.
A Labor Party member since 1971, he ran unsuccessfully for the Victorian Legislative Assembly seat of Glenhuntly in 1976 but won the seat in 1979. He transferred to Clayton in 1985 following Glenhuntly's abolition. He served on a number of committees but was never promoted from the backbench, and he lost preselection to Hong Lim in 1996.
# MG 18/80

The MG 18/80 is a car which was produced by MG Cars from 1928 to 1931 as a successor to the types 14/28 and 14/40.

## Description

While its predecessors were very closely based on the "Bullnose" Morris Oxford, the MG 18/80 was the first model in which the factory had designed the chassis itself, and was the first car to have the typical MG grille with vertical standing slats and vertical center bar and higher set headlights. It was initially known as the 'MG Six'.
The MG 18/80 derived from the Morris Light Six/ Morris Six, for which Cecil Kimber had MG build a stronger chassis.
The Mark I and Mark II were available in a variety of body styles, two- and four-door, two- and four-seater and both closed and touring cars. The Mark I was built from 1928 to 1931, to a total of 501 examples. From 1929 onwards, the Mark II was offered in parallel, with 236 built.
The cars were equipped with six-cylinder inline engines with chain-driven overhead camshafts. They were of 2468 cc displacement and had a double carburetor with only one float chamber. The power was about 60 bhp (45 kW), giving a top speed of 80 mph (130 km/h), as indicated by the '80' in the product designation 18/80.

## Mark III

The Mark III was referred to variously as '18/80 Tigress' and the '18/100' and was a racing version launched in 1930. Only five vehicles were produced. This version had dry sump lubrication and its engine was rated at 80 hp (60 kW).
There was no direct successor. Only in 1936 would the MG SA, the next large MG, come on the market.
# NGC 4730

NGC 4730 is a lenticular galaxy located about 160 million light-years away in the constellation Centaurus. NGC 4730 was discovered by astronomer John Herschel on June 8, 1834. NGC 4730 is a member of the Centaurus Cluster.
# NGC 4729

NGC 4729 is an elliptical galaxy located about 160 million light-years away in the constellation Centaurus. NGC 4729 was discovered by astronomer John Herschel on June 8, 1834 and is a member of the Centaurus Cluster.
# Thionazin

Thionazin is a chemical compound used in nematicides.
# Thion

Thion may refer to:

## People

* Jérôme Thion (born 1977), French rugby union player
* Serge Thion (1942–2017), French sociologist and Holocaust denier
* Thione Seck (born 1955), Senegalese musician

## Places

* Thion, Burkina Faso, town in Burkina Faso
* Thion, an island in Vanuatu
# Mario Toso

Mario Toso S.D.B. (born 2 July 1950) has been the Bishop of the Diocese of Faenza-Modigliana since his appointment by Pope Francis on 19 January 2015.
Toso was born in Mogliano Veneto (Province of Treviso). He was professed a member of the Salesians of Don Bosco on 16 August 1967. He studied philosophy and theology at the Faculty of Theology in Turin. He obtained a baccalaureate in theology. He was ordained a priest on 22 July 1978.
He holds a doctorate in philosophy at the Catholic University of Sacro Cuore in Milan in 1978. He earned a licentiate in philosophy from the Pontifical Salesian University in 1981 and a licentiate in theology at the Pontifical Lateran University in 1982. Since 1980 he has served as Professor of Philosophy at the Pontifical Salesian University from 1991 and is Professor of Theoretical Philosophy, from 1994 to 2000. He was Dean of the Faculty of Philosophy at the same University and from 2003 to 2009, he was Rector. He served as a consultor of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace. Toso was one of the collaborators consulted by Pope Benedict XVI's encyclical Caritas in veritate.
On 22 October 2009, he was appointed secretary of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace and Titular Bishop of Bisarcio, the titular see held by Bishop Crepaldi before his transfer to Trieste, and was consecrated on 12 December 2009 by Cardinal Secretary of State Tarcisio Bertone.
On 19 January 2015 he was appointed bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Faenza-Modigliana.
# Bernard Bellec

Bernard Bellec (8 May 1934 – 23 February 2023) was a French politician of the Socialist Party (PS).

## Biography

Born in Hayange on 8 May 1934, Bellec began his professional career with the Mutuelle d'assurance des instituteurs de France [fr]. He was president of Smacl assurances [fr] from 1996 to 2009.
A member of the PS, Bellec became Deputy Mayor of Niort in 1971 before becoming Mayor in 1986 after the sudden death of his predecessor, René Gaillard [fr]. He was re-elected in 1995 despite a dispute with party leader Ségolène Royal. He was re-elected again in 2001 but resigned on 6 December 2002 following pressure from party activist Étienne Bonnin. From April 2001 to October 2002, he was President of the Communauté d'agglomération de Niort [fr].
In 1993, Bellec was the PS nominee for the National Assembly in Deux-Sèvres's 1st constituency, but lost in the second round to Jacques Brossard [fr].
Bernard Bellec died in Niort on 23 February 2023, at the age of 88.

## Distinctions

* Commander of the Legion of Honour (1998)
# Boopedon nubilum

Boopedon nubilum, known generally as ebony grasshopper, is a species of slant-faced grasshopper in the family Acrididae. Other common names include the black-males grasshopper and plains boopie. It is found in Central America and North America.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Boopedon nubilum:
* Boopedon nubilum maculatum Caudell, 1916
* Boopedon nubilum nubilum (Say, 1825)
# Boophis andohahela

Boophis andohahela is a species of frog in the family Mantellidae. It is endemic to Madagascar, officially known only from Andohahela National Park and unofficially from Ranomafana National Park. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and rivers. It is protected in its currently known areas, but if it exists outside if it, it may threatened by habitat loss by agriculture, timber extraction, charcoal manufacturing, invasive eucalyptus, livestock grazing and expanding human settlements.
# Borough of Port Fairy

The Borough of Port Fairy was a local government area about 290 kilometres (180 mi) west-southwest of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia. The borough covered an area of 22.72 square kilometres (8.8 sq mi), and existed from 1856 until 1994. Its area was surrounded by the Shire of Belfast and the Southern Ocean.

## History

Port Fairy was incorporated as the Belfast Municipal District on 1 July 1856, becoming a borough on 1 October 1863. On 27 May 1887, it was renamed Port Fairy.
On 23 September 1994, the Borough of Port Fairy was abolished, and was amalgamated with the Shires of Belfast and Minhamite, and parts of the Shires of Dundas, Mortlake, Mount Rouse, Warrnambool and the Tower Hill Reserve, to create the Shire of Moyne.

### Wards

The Borough of Port Fairy was not subdivided into wards, and the seven councillors represented the entire area.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1954 | 2,265 |
| 1958 | 2,520* |
| 1961 | 2,426 |
| 1966 | 2,577 |
| 1971 | 2,427 |
| 1976 | 2,399 |
| 1981 | 2,276 |
| 1986 | 2,504 |
| 1991 | 2,467 |
* Estimate in the 1958 Victorian Year Book.
# Mark Beers (footballer)

Mark Edward Beers (born 15 August 1965) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
In his first two seasons he played 31 senior games. In his next and final two seasons, Beers only played 9 senior games. However, he contributed at the reserves level, winning the team's best and fairest jointly with Paul Rizonico in 1987.
After leaving Collingwood and the VFL, Beers joined Kyabram in the Goulburn Valley Football League (GVFL), becoming the team captain, and afterwards, the senior coach.
In 2006, Beers was appointed as assistant and reserves coach for the Victorian Amateur Football Association (VAFA) team Old Scotch.
His father Brian Beers was a member of Collingwood's 1958 premiership team.
# Berger v. North Carolina State Conference of the NAACP

Berger v. North Carolina State Conference of the NAACP, 597 U.S. ___ (2022), was a United States Supreme Court case related to the ability of state officials to intervene to defend the constitutionality of state laws.

## Background

In 2013, the North Carolina General Assembly passed, and Governor Pat McCrory signed, HB 589, a voter identification law. A divided panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit invalidated that law in 2016, and the Supreme Court later denied a petition for a writ of certiorari in 2017 after disputes about whether North Carolina's new governor, Roy Cooper, could withdraw the petition. In November 2018, the people of North Carolina adopted a voter identification amendment to the Constitution of North Carolina, and the General Assembly then passed SB 824 to implement the amendment in December 2018, over Cooper's veto.
After the HB 589 litigation, the General Assembly modified state law, again over Cooper's veto, to direct that the Speaker of the North Carolina House of Representatives and the President pro tempore of the North Carolina Senate be able to intervene in any litigation over the constitutionality of state law.
The North Carolina State Conference of the NAACP filed suit against SB 824 in the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina in late December 2018. The General Assembly sought to intervene in defense of the law twice, believing North Carolina Attorney General Josh Stein was not adequately defending the law. The district court denied both motions, asserting that Stein would defend the law fairly. The General Assembly appealed, and a divided panel of the Fourth Circuit reversed in an opinion written by Judge A. Marvin Quattlebaum Jr. Judge Pamela Harris dissented. The court of appeals granted rehearing en banc, and affirmed the district court by a 9–6 vote. The General Assembly subsequently filed a petition for a writ of certiorari.

## Supreme Court

Certiorari was granted in the case on November 24, 2021. Oral arguments were held on March 21, 2022. On June 23, 2022, the Supreme Court reversed the Fourth Circuit in an 8–1 vote. Justice Neil Gorsuch wrote the majority opinion, while Justice Sonia Sotomayor dissented. The Supreme Court ruling means that Republican legislators in the state of North Carolina can act and advocate for a voter-identification law that they believe the state's attorney general, a Democrat, isn't defending adequately in court. The Court rejected the idea that courts should just presume that representation is adequate where the state law has explicitly authorized some other party to intervene in the process.
# Méré

Méré may refer to:
* Méré, Yvelines, France
* Méré, Yonne, France
* Antoine Gombaud, Chevalier de Méré (1607 – 1684), French writer.
# NBC 15

NBC 15 may refer to one of the following television stations in the United States:

## Current affiliates

* KADN-DT2, in Lafayette, Louisiana
* KYOU-DT2, in Ottumwa, Iowa
* PJA-TV, in Oranjestad, Aruba (cable channel; broadcasts on analog channel 8)
* WBTS-CD, in Nashua, New Hampshire / Boston, Massachusetts (O&O) (branded NBC 10)
* WMTV, in Madison, Wisconsin
* WPMI-TV, in Mobile, Alabama / Pensacola, Florida
* WTAP-TV, in Parkersburg, West Virginia

## Formerly affiliated

* KLNI (now KADN-TV), in Lafayette, Louisiana (1968 to 1976)
* KOGG in Wailuku, Hawaii (1995 to 2009), a former satellite of KHNL
* WICD (TV), in Champaign, Illinois (1959 to 2005)
* WOWL-TV (now WHDF), in Florence, Alabama (1957 to 1999)
* WVEC-TV, in Hampton, Virginia (1953 to 1958)
# Borca

Borca can refer to:
* Borča, a suburb of Belgrade, Serbia
* Borca, Neamț, a commune in Neamţ County, Romania
# Borcak, Osmaneli

Borcak (also: Borucak) is a village in the Osmaneli District, Bilecik Province, Turkey. Its population is 84 (2021).
# Thomas Grinfield

Thomas Grinfield (27 April 1788, Bath, Somerset – 8 April 1870, Clifton, Bristol) was an English clergyman and hymn-writer.

## Life

Thomas Grinfield was the son of Thomas Grinfield of Bristol and Anna Joanna Barham, and the brother of Edward William Grinfield. He was born at Bath in 1788, and educated at Wingfield, near Trowbridge, and afterwards at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he proceeded B.A. in 1811. He was ordained in 1813. He married his first cousin, Mildred Foster Barham; became curate at St Sidwells, Exeter; then rector of Shirland, Derbyshire; he subsequently resided at Clifton, Bristol, and was for twenty-three years curate in charge of St Mary le Port Church, Bristol. He died at Clifton on 8 April 1870, and was buried in the cemetery at Weston-super-Mare. Though he published little, his compositions were numerous, especially his sermons. Studious and contemplative, he mingled little with society. He was an accomplished scholar and poet. As well as the works listed below, he wrote a large number of small poems and lectures, many of which were published in the Weston Mercury. There remain unpublished several manuscripts, especially a valuable series of theological lectures.

## Works

* Epistles and Miscellaneous Poems, 1815
* The Omnipotence of God, with other Sacred Poems, 1824
* The Visions of Patmos, 1827
* A Century of Original Sacred Songs
* Sacred Poems
* Fifty Sermons by Robert Hall, from Grinfield's Notes, 1843, dedicated to Thomas Chalmers, and part of the publication of works of Robert Hall
* The Moral Influence of Shakespeare's Plays, 1850
* The History of Preaching (ed. Canon Eden, 1880, with preface and memoir)
# Bethlehem, Kentucky

Bethlehem is an unincorporated community in Henry County, Kentucky, United States. This rural community, formerly known as Mobley Stand, is centered at the intersection of Kentucky Highways 22 and 573. Bethlehem is best known for its annual Living Nativity, celebrated on December 22–25 from 6:30–9:00 pm. The event is a collaborative effort of three local Christian churches (Bethlehem Baptist, Bethlehem Methodist, and Point Pleasant Christian). The Bethlehem post office (ZIP code 40007) offers a special postmark during the Christmas season. Each December, people from many surrounding communities, and occasionally from other states, bring their holiday cards to receive the Bethlehem postmark. In 1996, a segment of the CBS Evening News featured Bethlehem's Christmas traditions. Local and national television and periodicals have also covered this community tradition.
# Métraux

Métraux is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfred Métraux (1902–1963), Swiss-Argentine anthropologist, ethnologist and human rights leader
* Kim Métraux (born 1995), Swiss golfer
* Morgane Métraux (born 1997), Swiss golfer
* Rhoda Métraux (1914–2003), American anthropologist
# Borowa Góra

Borowa Góra may refer to the following places:
* Borowa Góra, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Borowa Góra, Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-east Poland)
* Borowa Góra, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
# McPherson County

McPherson County is the name of three counties in the United States:
* McPherson County, Kansas
* McPherson County, Nebraska
* McPherson County, South Dakota
# Marginal value

A marginal value is
* a value that holds true given particular constraints,
* the change in a value associated with a specific change in some independent variable, whether it be of that variable or of a dependent variable, or
* [when underlying values are quantified] the ratio of the change of a dependent variable to that of the independent variable.
(This third case is actually a special case of the second).
In the case of differentiability, at the limit, a marginal change is a mathematical differential, or the corresponding mathematical derivative.
These uses of the term “marginal” are especially common in economics, and result from conceptualizing constraints as borders or as margins. The sorts of marginal values most common to economic analysis are those associated with unit changes of resources and, in mainstream economics, those associated with infinitesimal changes. Marginal values associated with units are considered because many decisions are made by unit, and marginalism explains unit price in terms of such marginal values. Mainstream economics uses infinitesimal values in much of its analysis for reasons of mathematical tractability.

## Quantified conception

Assume a functional relationship
    $y=f\left(x_{1},x_{2},\ldots ,x_{n}\right)$

### Discrete change

If the value of $x_{i}$ is discretely changed from $x_{i,0}$ to $x_{i,1}$ while other independent variables remain unchanged, then the marginal value of the change in $x_{i}$ is
    $\Delta x_{i}=x_{i,1}-x_{i,0}$
and the “marginal value” of $y$ may refer to
    $\Delta y=f\left(x_{1},x_{2},\ldots ,x_{i,1},\ldots ,x_{n}\right)-f\left(x_{1},x_{2},\ldots ,x_{i,0},\ldots ,x_{n}\right)$
or to
    ${\frac {\Delta y}{\Delta x}}={\frac {f\left(x_{1},x_{2},\ldots ,x_{i,1},\ldots ,x_{n}\right)-f\left(x_{1},x_{2},\ldots ,x_{i,0},\ldots ,x_{n}\right)}{x_{i,1}-x_{i,0}}}$

#### Example

If an individual saw her income increase from $50000 to $55000 per annum, and part of her response was to increase yearly purchases of amontillado from two casks to three casks, then
* the marginal increase in her income was $5000
* the marginal effect on her purchase of amontillado was an increase of one cask, or of one cask per $5000.

### Infinitesimal margins

If infinitesimal values are considered, then a marginal value of $x_{i}$ would be $dx_{i}$, and the “marginal value” of $y$ would typically refer to
    ${\frac {\partial y}{\partial x_{i}}}={\frac {\partial f\left(x_{1},x_{2},\ldots ,x_{n}\right)}{\partial x_{i}}}$
(For a linear functional relationship $y=a+b\cdot x$, the marginal value of $y$ will simply be the co-efficient of $x$ (in this case, $b$) and this will not change as $x$ changes. However, in the case where the functional relationship is non-linear, say $y=a\cdot b^{x}$, the marginal value of $y$ will be different for different values of $x$.)

#### Example

Assume that, in some economy, aggregate consumption is well-approximated by
    $C=C\left(Y\right)$
where
* $Y$ is aggregate income.
Then the marginal propensity to consume is
    $MPC={\frac {dC}{dY}}$
# CJQQ-FM

CJQQ-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 92.1 FM in Timmins, Ontario. The station broadcasts a mainstream rock format as Q92.

## History

The station was originally launched in 1948 by Roy Thomson as CKGB-FM, a simulcast of AM sister station CKGB's CBC Trans-Canada Network programming. Thomson sold the stations in 1972, and the FM station adopted the callsign CFTI-FM in 1976. The stations were subsequently acquired by Telemedia in 1980.
In 1984, CFTI was authorized to drop its CBC Radio affiliation as network service was now available in the area from CBC-owned CBCJ-FM.
In 1992, Telemedia adopted the station's branding (as Q92), callsign CJQQ and format, which had been successful on Telemedia's CJRQ in Sudbury.
In 2002, Standard Broadcasting purchased Telemedia, and sold all of Telemedia's Northern Ontario stations to Rogers Media.
On June 7, 2016, CJQQ-FM rebranded the station as 92.1 Rock. The station uses the same general format as, and shares some programming with, CJRQ-FM in Sudbury and CKFX-FM in North Bay. The stations currently air a mixture of locally-hosted dayparts with syndicated programming, including the Brock & Dalby morning show from CIKR-FM Kingston, and the internationally syndicated Greg Beharrell Show in the evenings.
On June 28, 2024, Rogers dropped the 92.1 Rock branding and resurrected the original 1990s Q92 branding. Rogers had also resurrected the original 1990s brandings for CJRQ-FM Sudbury (as Q92) and CKFX-FM North Bay (as 101.9 The Fox).