OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nicole Hassoun

Nicole Hassoun is a professor of philosophy at Binghamton University and head of the Global Health Impact project, a research organization focused on promoting access to essential medicines. She is the author of Globalization and Global Justice: Shrinking Distance, Expanding Obligations and Global Health Impact: Extending Access on Essential Medicines for the Poor.

## Education

Hassoun holds a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Colorado and a Master of Arts and PhD from the University of Arizona.

## Works

In addition to research published in peer-reviewed journals, Hassoun has authored two books. She published Globalization and Global Justice: Shrinking Distance, Expanding Obligations in 2012, and Global Health Impact: Extending Access to Essential Medicines in 2020.

### Globalization and Global Justice

In Analysis, Miriam Ronzoni focuses on four aspects of the book, which she describes as "insightful", including the focus on "significant obligations to lift the global poor out of (at least extreme) poverty not because failing to do so would be unjust [...], but because doing so is the only way to make the globally coercive institutions that apply to (virtually) all individuals around the globe legitimate." In a review in Ethical Theory and Moral Practice, Peter Stone writes, "Anyone concerned with the alleviation of global poverty might find her Fair Trade proposal of interest" and discusses how different parts of the book may appeal to different audiences, concluding, "Both policy analysts and political philosophers, then, will get something of value" from the book. In Ethics, Helena de Bres writes that the book is "poised unhappily between two genres: the popular book (a genre it fails to fit, being insufficiently accessible and engaging) and the philosophical treatise." In The Philosophical Review, Mark Navin does not find that the first part of the book identifies "a new ground for demanding a duty to ameliorate global poverty" but finds the second part to include "much interesting and insightful discussion of possible strategies for combating global poverty."

### Global Health Impact

In a review in Ethical Theory and Moral Practice, Michael Da Silva describes the work as "an excellent exploration of core issues in global health ethics and proof of concept for the scientifically rigorous, policy-oriented philosophy and philosophically-informed policy Nicole Hassoun champions therein", that is based on more than a decade of her work on healthcare ethics and politics. In Economics & Philosophy, Erik Malmqvist writes that while the book was written before the COVID-19 pandemic, it still addresses the timely issue of access to medicines, stating "it is thus a multifaceted book of potential relevance to a diverse readership, including moral and political philosophers, health economists, global health experts, health policymakers and human rights activists."
# Maathangal Ezhu

Maathangal Ezhu (transl. Seven months) is a 1993 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by Yugi Sethu. He also stars, alongside Ramya Krishnan and Nassar. The film was released on 9 July 1993 and was not commercially successful.

## Cast

* Yugi Sethu as Raja
* Ramya Krishnan as Savitri
* Nassar as Raghu
* Charuhasan as the doctor

## Production

Maathangal Ezhu was the second directorial film of Yugi Sethu after Kavithai Paada Neramillai (1987). It was produced under Vivek Chithra Productions.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Vidyasagar, with lyrics by Vaali.

## Release and reception

Although Maathangal Ezhu was cleared by the Censor Board in 1991, it was released only on 9 July 1993. Malini Mannath of The Indian Express wrote, "The attempt to make a film that is artistic as well as commercial backfires". R. P. R. of Kalki, however, reviewed the film more positively, comparing it favourably to older Tamil films. The film was not commercially successful.
# Mutasa South

Mutasa South is a constituency represented in the National Assembly of the Parliament of Zimbabwe, located in Manicaland Province. Its current MP since a 2022 by-election is Misheck Mugadza of ZANU–PF. The seat was previous represented by Regai Tsunga of the Movement for Democratic Change Alliance until he was recalled in 2021.

## History

Mutasa South is a constituency of Zimbabwe in the province of Manicaland. It is also the central area of the Manyika tribe.
In 2008, the Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai candidate Misheck Kagurabadza won against the ZANU-PF candidate.
In the 2018 election, the constituency was won by Regai Tsunga of the Movement for Democratic Change Alliance. Tsunga was recalled from parliament on 17 March 2021 amid factional disputes within the MDC Alliance. In a 26 March 2022 by-election, Misheck Mugadza of ZANU–PF was elected to the seat.

## Members

| Election | Member | Party |
| 2005 | Oppah Muchinguri | ZANU–PF |
| 2008 | Misheck Kagurabadza | MDC–T |
| 2013 | Irene Zindi | ZANU–PF |
| 2018 | Regai Tsunga | MDC Alliance |
| 2022 by-election | Misheck Mugadza | ZANU–PF |
| 2023 | Misheck Mugadza | ZANU–PF |

## Election results

2022 by-election: Mutasa South :
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– |
| | Misheck Mugadza | ZANU–PF | 5,818 | 51.49 | +6.56 |
| | Regai Tsunga | CCC | 5,269 | 46.63 | New |
| | Pedzisai Tauzeni | MDC Alliance | 162 | 1.43 | -50.72 |
| | Eurydice Lynette Ndoro | Independent | 50 | 0.44 | New |
| Total | Total | Total | 11,299 | 100.00 | – |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 549 | 4.86 | -2.36 |
| | ZANU–PF gain from MDC Alliance | ZANU–PF gain from MDC Alliance | ZANU–PF gain from MDC Alliance | ZANU–PF gain from MDC Alliance | ZANU–PF gain from MDC Alliance |
# Michèle Lesbre

Michèle Lesbre (born 25 November 1939 in Tours) is a French writer best known for her novel Le canapé Rouge (2007) which was nominated for Prix Goncourt in 2008. She was invested with the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in 2010.
# List of World War II aces from Spain

This is a list of fighter aces in World War II from Spain who fought with the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany. For other countries see List of World War II aces by country.

## B

* Vicente Beltrán (USSR)
* Luis Azqueta Brunet (Germany)

## C

* Antonio García Cano (USSR)
* Manuel Zarauza Claver (USSR)
* Fernando Sánchez Arjona Courtoy (Germany)
* Fernando Bengoa Cremades (Germany)

## L

* José Luis Larrañaga (USSR)
* Ángel Salas Larrazábal (Germany)
* Vicente Aldecoa Lecanda (Germany)
* Dámaso Arango López (Germany)

## M

* Mariano Cuadra Medina (Germany)

## O

* Bernardo Meneses Orozco (Germany)

## P

* Francisco Meroño Pellicer (USSR)
* Lorenzo Lucas Fernández Peña (Germany)
* José Ramón Gavilán Ponce de León (Germany)

## R

* José Mateos Recio (Germany)

## S

* Juan Lario Sánchez (USSR)
* Manuel Sánchez-Tabernero de Prada (Germany)
* José Pascual Santamaría (USSR)

## Z

* Francisco Valiente Zárraga (Germany)
# Dryocosmus castanopsidis

Dryocosmus castanopsidis, also known as the chinquapin flower gall wasp, is a species of cynipid wasp that induces galls on the flowers of giant chinquapin and bush chinquapin on the west coast of North America. The husk and flesh of the galls are red, with a "golden bloom" on the husk, and the central larval chamber has a green tint.
# The Safe Side

The Safe Side is a series of safety videos and other products, founded in 2005 by Julie Clark, founder of The Baby Einstein Company, & John Walsh, host of America's Most Wanted and co-founder of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. Each DVD and CD provides important safety tips. There was also a NetSmartz DVD & CD released in 2006 along with Internet Safety, Plus badge stickers, Wristbands, gear, id kits, & event kits for schools.

## Videos

Safe Side Superchick, played by Angela Shelton, the star of the show, stars in both videos:
* The Safe Side Stranger Safety
Released In 2005, teaches Hot Tips about stranger safety with a music video & three Safety Badges included.
* The Safe Side Internet Safety
Released in Fall 2006, teaches Hot Tips of the internet with two Safe Side music videos, bloopers, and a Safe Side wristband.

## Music

The Safe Side Cool Tunes, released in 2006 has ten safety songs like Safe Side Close.

## Books

Keep Close. Keep Cool. was the only Safe Side book released.
# Begonia pearcei

Begonia pearcei is a plant in the begonia family, Begoniaceae. It was introduced to Europe in 1864 by Richard Pearce (after whom it was named) who discovered it in the Bolivian Andes and is important in the hybridising of the Begonia × tuberhybrida begonias, the first of which appeared in 1867.

## Description

This begonia is still grown today, and has dark green leaves with a velvety texture and very marked veins. The small, bright yellow flowers add interest, as it is the only yellow among the tuberous species. Its introduction into the breeding programmes led to today's yellow-flowered forms.
The description in Hortus Veitchii reads:
   The plant is of tufted habit, has the unusual quality of possessing ornamental foliage and showy flowers. The leaves are dark velvety green above, traversed by straw-coloured veins: the under surface dark red with the exception of a prominent venation. Well above the handsome leaves are borne the bright yellow flowers, usually three in number, on slender scapes.
# WTO/FTA Moot

The WTO-FTA Moot or Asian WTO Moot is an annual international moot court competition that began in 2010. Hosted in Seoul, the competition is sponsored by the South Korean Ministry of Trade, Energy, and Trade and the Korean Society of International Economic Law. Judges in the competition include members of the Appellate Body of the World Trade Organization. Teams have to go through two preliminary rounds before the top eight teams by score advance to the first round of knockouts. The competition mainly comprises Korean teams, but since 2015 foreign schools have been invited to participate every year.

## Competition records

| Year | Total number of teams | Number of teams at international rounds | Champion | Runner-up | Semi-finalists | Quarter-finalists | Best Oralist in Final | Best Oralist in Semi-Final |
| 2018 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 2017 | 35 | 16 | Seoul National University | Thammasat University | * Chinese University of Hong Kong * National University of Singapore | | Thammasat University | National University of Singapore |
| 2015 | 22 | 16 | Singapore Management University | Korea University | * Handong Global University * National Taiwan University | | Singapore Management University | Singapore Management University |
| 2014 | | NA | | | | | | |
| 2013 | | NA | Handong Global University | | | | | |
| 2012 | | NA | | | | | | |
| 2011 | | NA | | | | | | |
| 2010 | | NA | Seoul National University | | | | | |
# Without Family

Without Family, originally released as Senza famiglia, nullatenenti cercano affetto (literally No family, no property, looking for affection), is a 1972 Italian comedy film directed by Vittorio Gassman.

## Cast

* Vittorio Gassman: Armando Tavanati
* Paolo Villaggio: Agostino Antoniucci
* Enzo Robutti: Malato
* Rossana Di Lorenzo: Mrs. Antoniucci
* Isa Bellini: Old Gipsy from Campobasso
* Giancarlo Fusco: Cesare
* Corrado Gaipa: Judge
* Augusto Mastrantoni: Giuseppe
* Toni Ucci: Nurse
* Carlo Delle Piane: Nurse
* Liù Bosisio: Orphanage Director
# Bloomfield, Spencer County, Indiana

Bloomfield is an unincorporated community in Grass Township, Spencer County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

Bloomfield was laid out in 1853. Bloomfield once contained a post office under the name Grass. This post office was in operation from 1878 until 1904.
# Demons and Wonders

Demons and Wonders (original title: Demônios e Maravilhas) is a 1987 Brazilian autobiographical documentary film by and about Brazilian filmmaker, director, screenwriter, film and television actor and media personality José Mojica Marins. Marins is also known by his alter ego Zé do Caixão (in English, Coffin Joe). In the film Marins focuses on himself in scenes recounting life and experiences in filmmaking, with much focus on Marins' many battles with Brazilian film censors.
Marins began filming a second installment of the film called Alucinação Macabra (Macabre Hallucination), which consisted of scenes from his films mixed with video segments. Although all filming was completed, the film was never edited or released due to finances.

## Cast

* Carmem Marins
* Elza Leonetti do Amaral
* Francisco Cavalcanti
* Joffre Soares
* José Mojica Marins (as himself)
* Lírio Bertelli
* Nilcemar Leyart
* Pelé
* Satã
* Sílvio Santos
# List of ambassadors of Estonia to the United States

The Estonian ambassador in Washington, D. C. is the official representative of the Government in Tallinn to the Government of the United States.

## List of representatives

| Diplomatic agrément | Diplomatic accreditation | ambassador | Observations | President of Estonia | List of presidents of the United States |
| December 31, 1923 | | | LEGATION OPENED - Listed as Estonia | Konstantin Päts | Calvin Coolidge |
| December 31, 1923 | | Ants Piip | | Konstantin Päts | Calvin Coolidge |
| December 1, 1926 | | | Listed as Estonia | Jaan Teemant | Calvin Coolidge |
| November 17, 1927 | | Victor Mutt | Consul General in New York in charge of Legation, Colonel | Jaan Teemant | Calvin Coolidge |
| April 1, 1932 | | Charles Kuusik | Acting Consul General in New York in charge of Legation | Jaan Teemant | Herbert C. Hoover |
| April 1, 1939 | | Johannes Kaiv | Acting Consul General in New York in charge of Legation | Konstantin Päts | Franklin D. Roosevelt |
| December 15, 1965 | | Ernst Jaakson | Consul General in New York in charge of Legation | Aleksander Varma | Lyndon B. Johnson |
| September 15, 1991 | September 30, 1991 | | ESTONIA 'S DIPLOMATIC NOTE RAISED LEGATION TO EMBASSY DEPARTMENT RESPONDED ACCEPTING EMBASSY ON | Heinrich Mark | George H. W. Bush |
| October 25, 1991 | November 25, 1991 | Ernst Jaakson | | Heinrich Mark | George H. W. Bush |
| May 20, 1993 | September 3, 1993 | Toomas Hendrik Ilves | | Lennart Meri | Bill Clinton |
| April 18, 1997 | May 14, 1997 | Grigore-Kalev Stoicescu | | Lennart Meri | Bill Clinton |
| February 10, 2000 | June 14, 2000 | Sven Jürgenson | | Lennart Meri | Bill Clinton |
| September 4, 2003 | September 10, 2003 | Jüri Luik | | Arnold Rüütel | George W. Bush |
| August 16, 2007 | September 18, 2007 | Väino Reinart | | Toomas Hendrik Ilves | George W. Bush |
| September 6, 2011 | September 9, 2011 | Marina Kaljurand | | Toomas Hendrik Ilves | Barack Obama |
| August 22, 2014 | September 18, 2014 | Eerik Marmei | | Toomas Hendrik Ilves | Barack Obama |
| August 2017 | September 8, 2017 | Lauri Lepik | | Kersti Kaljulaid | Donald Trump |
| August 3, 2018 | | Jonatan Vseviov | | Kersti KaljulaidAlar Karis | Donald TrumpJoe Biden |
| July 18, 2021 | | Kristjan Prikk | | Alar Karis | Joe Biden |
# Dryzek

Dryzek is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Dryzek (born 1953), Australian political scientist
* Lucinda Dryzek (born 1991), English actress
# Blastobasis litis

Blastobasis litis is a moth in the family Blastobasidae. It is found in Costa Rica.
The length of the forewings is 5–6 mm.
# Begonia pedatifida

Begonia pedatifida is a species of flowering plant in the family Begoniaceae. It is found growing from southern China into Vietnam. A rhizomatous perennial reaching 0.6 m (2 ft) with large basal leaves, it prefers moist, shady situations under broad-leaf forests at elevations from 300 to 1,700 m (1,000 to 5,600 ft). It is available from commercial suppliers.
# Calamotropha melanosticta

Calamotropha melanosticta is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1896. It is found in Sri Lanka.

## Description

Its wingspan is 16–20 mm. The palpi are white at their tips. The forewings have two oblique medial-costal brown striga continued as a single medial line angled below costa, with a black spot on it at vein 2. The submarginal line brown, further from margin, double from the costa to its angle at vein 6 and incurved at vein 2. A slight brown marginal line present along with silvery cilia.
# Hartford & Hartford

Hartford & Hartford is a bluegrass album by John Hartford and his son, Jamie Hartford, released in 1991 (see 1991 in music).
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

* "Love Grown Cold" (Johnny Bond) – 2:55
* "Run Little Rabbit" (David Akeman) – 1:34
* "Killing Floor" (Howlin' Wolf) – 3:00
* "When the Roses Bloom in Dixieland" (A. P. Carter) – 4:30
* "New Love" (John Hartford) – 2:56
* "Sweet Sunny South" – 4:43
* "Painful Memories" (Jamie Hartford) – 2:48
* "Nobody's Darling But Mine" (Jimmie Davis) – 3:14
* "Put All Your Troubles Away" (John Hartford) – 2:04
* "I Know You Don't Love Me No More" (John Hartford, Benny Martin, Jeannie Seely) – 3:10
* "She's Still Gonna Break Your Heart" (Jamie Hartford) – 1:54

## Personnel

* John Hartford – fiddle, banjo, vocals
* Jamie Hartford – vocals, mandolin
* Mark Howard – guitar
* Roy Huskey, Jr. – bass
* Kenny Malone – percussion
Production notes:
* Jack Clement – executive producer
* John Hartford – producer, lettering, art direction
* Mark Howard – producer, engineer, mixing
* Dave Ferguson – engineer
* Denny Purcell – mastering
# Muzik

Muzik was a British dance music magazine published by IPC Media from June 1995 to August 2003.
Muzik was created by two former Melody Maker journalists, Push and Ben Turner. Push was the editor of Muzik from its launch until he left the magazine in 1998, at which point Turner took over as editor. The title was subsequently edited by Dave Fowler, then Chris Elwell-Sutton for less than a year, before Conor McNicholas, who went on to edit NME, took over.
Aimed at serious dance music fans rather than weekend clubbers, Muzik's writers included a number of well-known DJs, including Kris Needs, Rob da Bank, Spoony, Terry Farley, Bob Jones, Jonty Skrufff and Dave Mothersole. The magazine sold over 50,000 copies a month at its peak, but was closed down by IPC Media just one issue short of its 100th edition.
# Walter S. Gibson

Walter Samuel Gibson (1932 – 18 November 2018) was an American art historian and university professor whose studies focused primarily on the artists Pieter Bruegel the Elder and Hieronymus Bosch.

## Life

Gibson was born in Columbus, Ohio. Following military service in the United States Army during the Korean War, Gibson graduated cum laude with his BFA from Ohio State University in 1957 and then studied at Harvard University. After Gibson obtained his master of arts in 1960, he was awarded a Fulbright Scholarship for doctoral research. Gibson's Ph.D was completed in 1969. He worked as a professor at Case Western Reserve University from 1966 to 1998. He led the Department of Art History and Art at Case Western from 1971 to 1979, and assumed the Andrew W. Mellon Professorship in the Humanities in 1978, the same year he received the Guggenheim Fellowship. In retirement, Gibson was named the Clark Visiting Professor of Art History at Williams College.
Gibson studied art from the Northern Renaissance period, particularly focusing on the artists Hieronymus Bosch and Pieter Bruegel. The archive of his work was acquired by the Rubenianum, a research institution and archive for Flemish art, in 2018.

## Select publications

* The Paintings of Cornelis Engebrechtsz. Harvard, 1969.
* Bruegel. New York: Oxford University Press, 1977
* Hieronymus Bosch: An Annotated Bibliography. Boston : G. K. Hall, 1983
* Mirror of the Earth: The World Landscape in Sixteenth-century Flemish Painting. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1989
* Bruegel and Netherlandish Landscape Painting from the National Gallery Prague. Tokyo: National Museum of Western Art, 1990
* Pleasant Places: The Rustic Landscape from Bruegel to Ruisdael. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000
* Pieter Bruegel and the Art of Laughter. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006.
# Terminalia superba

Terminalia superba, the superb terminalia, limba, afara (UK), korina (US), frake (Africa), African limba wood, or ofram (Ghana), is a large tree in the family Combretaceae, native to tropical western Africa.
It grows up to 60 m tall, with a domed or flat crown, and a trunk typically clear of branches for much of its height, buttressed at the base. The leaves are 10 cm long and 5 cm broad, and are deciduous in the dry season (November to February). The flowers are produced at the end of the dry season just before the new leaves; they are small and whitish, growing in loose spikes 10–12 cm long. The fruit is a samara with two wings.

## Uses

The wood is either a light (white limba or korina) or with dark stripes (black limba) hardwood. It is used for making furniture, table tennis blades (as outer ply), and musical instruments and prized for its workability and excellent colour and finish. The most well known example of its use in guitars is when Gibson produced their now highly sought-after Flying V and Explorer guitars in 1958. Makers of table tennis blades choose limba, and in particular black limba, for its flexibility and the idea that it enhances top-spin. Limba is used in some blades made by Stiga and OSP. When finished in a clear coat, white limba results in an attractive light golden colour.
It is not rare nor expensive due to overharvesting, but rather is plentiful due to efforts in the 1950s to preserve a natural supply of the wood. This species is reportedly relatively secure, with little or no threat to its population within its natural growth range, according to the World Conservation Monitoring Center in 1992.

## Gallery

* A rare board of 8/4 x 15" wide Quartersawn Black Limba with heavy flame figure
# Birch Point State Park

Birch Point State Park is a public recreation area occupying 62 acres (25 ha) on Penobscot Bay in the town of Owls Head, Knox County, Maine. The state park features a sandy, crescent-shaped "pocket beach" with scenic views of the Muscle Ridge Islands dotting Muscle Ridge Channel. The park is managed by the Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry.

## History

Known locally as Lucia Beach, the property was acquired by the state in 1999, in part with funds from the Land for Maine's Future program.

## Activities and amenities

The park offers tide pools, gentle surf, swimming in bracing waters, fishing, and picnicking. Short trails lead to the rocks and enclaves of the headlands that frame each end of the beach.
# Dry–mesic prairie

Dry–mesic prairie is a native grassland community made up mid-to-tall grasses (1–2 m tall) and a diverse mixture of forbs. The sandy loam or loamy sand soils of Dry-mesic Prairie support grasses that are shorter and grow less densely than Wet-mesic and Wet Prairies. Big bluestem (Andropogon gerardi), little bluestem (Andropogon scoparius), Indian grass (Sorghastrum nutans), and porcupine grass (Hesperostipa spartea) are the most abundant grasses in dry-mesic prairie.
# Beacon English School

Beacon English School (also known as Beacon English Medium Higher Secondary School) is a co-educational school situated in Gevra Project, Korba, Chhattisgarh. It was founded on 5 September 1993 by the Menno Christian Education Society and with the help of South Eastern Coalfields Limited.

## History

School was founded by Menno Christen Education Society (MCES) to provide proper education to deserving children without the distinction of caste, creed and color. Proper stress is given for discipline and character. Formation and also for all-round development of the personality of the child in accordance with the teaching of the Holy Bible and in the love of Jesus Christ.
# Calamotropha neurigrammalis

Calamotropha neurigrammalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1912. It is found in Sri Lanka.