OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Median nail dystrophy

Median nail dystrophy, also known as dystrophia unguis mediana canaliformis, median canaliform dystrophy of Heller,$^{:657}$ and solenonychia consists of longitudinal splitting or canal formation in the midline of the nail, a split which often resembles a fir tree, occurring at the cuticle and proceeding outward as the nail grows.$^{:788}$
Thumbs, which are the most commonly involved, usually show an enlarged lunula resulting probably from repeated pressure applied on the base of the nail.$^{:657}$

## Signs and symptoms

Median nail dystrophy presents as gifts that resemble an upside-down fir tree or Christmas tree because to tiny fissures or cracks that break toward the nail edge or extend laterally from the center canal. Usually symmetrical, the ailment primarily affects the thumbs, though it can also affect other fingers or toes. There may be lunula enlargement, redness, and thickening of the proximal nail fold.

## Causes

Although it is an acquired illness, there have been reports of familial clustering of instances. The illness most likely stems from a transient flaw in the matrix that prevents nails from growing. One component that has been identified as causal is trauma.

## Diagnosis

Clinical findings are frequently the only basis for diagnosis. Parakeratosis, or the buildup of melanin inside and between the keratinocytes in the nail bed, is typically seen in histopathology.

## Treatment

For median nail dystrophy, treatment is frequently not required. Normalcy usually returns to affected nails on its own, either when medication is stopped or after a traumatic event. Triamcinolone acetonide injected directly into the proximal nail fold or topical ointments have been effectively used in the treatment of median nail dystrophy, though this is not usually advised.
# Longpole, West Virginia

Longpole is an unincorporated community in McDowell County, West Virginia, United States. Longpole is 4.3 miles (6.9 km) northwest of Iaeger.
# Agraulomyrmex

Agraulomyrmex is a genus of ants in the subfamily Formicinae. The genus is known from southern Africa.

## Species

* Agraulomyrmex meridionalis Prins, 1983 – South Africa
* Agraulomyrmex wilsoni Prins, 1983 – Zimbabwe
# Lynn Hoyem

Lynn Douglas Hoyem (June 27, 1939 – February 17, 1973) was an American football offensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL) for the Dallas Cowboys and Philadelphia Eagles. He was drafted in the 19th round of the 1961 NFL draft and in the 29th round of the 1962 AFL Draft. He played college football at Long Beach State University.

## Early life

Hoyem attended Redondo Union High School, where he played as a quarterback. He accepted a football scholarship from Long Beach State University. He was switched to center and became a three-year starter. He also played at linebacker.
In 1987, he was inducted into the Long Beach State University Athletic Hall of Fame. The athletics department created the Lynn Hoyem Leadership Award in his honor.

## Professional career
### Dallas Cowboys

Hoyem was selected by the Dallas Cowboys in the 19th round (254th overall) of the 1961 NFL draft with a future draft pick, which allowed the team to draft him before his college eligibility was over; becoming the first player from his school to be drafted into the NFL. He was also selected by the Denver Broncos in the 29th round (226th overall) of the 1962 AFL Draft.
On November 25, 1961, he signed with the Cowboys. He was a backup center and guard, that played mainly on special teams. In 1963, he started six games at left guard.
On March 20, 1964, he was traded to the Philadelphia Eagles along with Sam Baker and defensive tackle John Meyers, in exchange for wide receiver Tommy McDonald.

### Philadelphia Eagles

In 1964, he started eight games at right guard after passing Pete Case on the depth chart. Hoyem played for four seasons with the Philadelphia Eagles mostly in a reserve role on the offensive line. He announced his retirement on July 24, 1968.

## Personal life

After his football career, he became a pilot for Northwest Airlines. On February 17, 1973, he died in a private plane crash.
# 1987–88 Scottish Second Division

The 1987–88 Scottish Second Division was won by Ayr United who, along with second placed St Johnstone, were promoted to the First Division. Stranraer finished bottom.

## Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion |
| 1 | Ayr United (C, P) | 39 | 27 | 7 | 5 | 95 | 31 | +64 | 61 | Promotion to the First Division |
| 2 | St Johnstone (P) | 39 | 26 | 9 | 4 | 75 | 23 | +52 | 61 | Promotion to the First Division |
| 3 | Queen's Park | 39 | 21 | 9 | 9 | 64 | 44 | +20 | 51 | |
| 4 | Brechin City | 39 | 20 | 8 | 11 | 56 | 40 | +16 | 48 | |
| 5 | Stirling Albion | 39 | 18 | 10 | 11 | 60 | 51 | +9 | 46 | |
| 6 | East Stirlingshire | 39 | 15 | 13 | 11 | 52 | 48 | +4 | 43 | |
| 7 | Alloa Athletic | 39 | 16 | 8 | 15 | 50 | 46 | +4 | 40 | |
| 8 | Montrose | 39 | 12 | 11 | 16 | 45 | 51 | −6 | 35 | |
| 9 | Arbroath | 39 | 10 | 14 | 15 | 54 | 66 | −12 | 34 | |
| 10 | Stenhousemuir | 39 | 12 | 9 | 18 | 49 | 58 | −9 | 33 | |
| 11 | Cowdenbeath | 39 | 9 | 13 | 17 | 50 | 67 | −17 | 31 | |
| 12 | Albion Rovers | 39 | 10 | 11 | 18 | 45 | 75 | −30 | 31 | |
| 13 | Berwick Rangers | 39 | 6 | 4 | 29 | 33 | 78 | −45 | 16 | |
| 14 | Stranraer | 39 | 4 | 8 | 27 | 34 | 84 | −50 | 16 | |
# Marmaduke Smith

Marmaduke Smith (1868-1935) was an American tennis player active in the late 19th century.

## Tennis career

Smith reached the semifinals of the U.S. National Championships in 1891 (beating Joseph Clark before losing to Fred Hovey).
# Mokra

Mokra may refer to the following places:
* Mokra, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Mokra, Silesian Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Mokra, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Mokra, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Mokra, Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
* Mokra, Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Mokra, Serbia, a village in the municipality of Bela Palanka, Pirot District, Serbia
* Mokra, Estonia, a village in Misso Parish, Võru County, Estonia
* Mokra, Albania, a region in Albania
* Mokra, Montenegro [sr], a mountain in Montenegro
* Mokra, North Macedonia (Jakupica), a mountain range in the central part of North Macedonia
* Mokra, Polish name for Mocra, a village in Transnistria, Moldova
# Walding (surname)

Walding is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jim Walding (1937–2007), Canadian politician
* Joe Walding (1926–1985), New Zealand politician
* Mitch Walding (born 1992), American baseball player
# Fast Forward (Spyro Gyra album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Fast Forward is the fourteenth album by the American jazz group Spyro Gyra, released in 1990 by GRP Records. On this album only, the band was billed on the album cover as "Spyro Gyra featuring Jay Beckenstein". At Billboard magazine, the album peaked at No. 117 on the Top 200 Albums chart.

## Track listing

* "Bright Lights" (Dave Samuels) – 5:20
* "Para Ti Latino" (Oskar Cartaya) – 4:17
* "Alexandra" (Jay Beckenstein) – 4:43
* "Ocean Parkway" (Jeremy Wall) – 4:30
* "Speak Easy" (Jeff Beal) – 5:02
* "Futurephobia" (Tom Schuman) – 4:24
* "4MD" (Wall) – 4:36
* "Shadow Play" (Beckenstein) – 5:09
* "Escape Hatch" (Schuman) – 5:11
* "Tower of Babel" (Beckenstein) – 5:28

## Personnel

Spyro Gyra
* Jay Beckenstein – saxophones
* Tom Schuman – keyboards
* Jay Azzolina – guitars
* Oskar Cartaya – bass
* Richie Morales – drums
* Dave Samuels – vibraphone, marimba, mallet synthesizer
* Marc Quiñones – percussion
Additional Personnel
* Jeff Beal – trumpet solos, arrangements (5)
* David Broza – vocals (10)
No Sweat Horns
* Scott Kreitzer – tenor saxophone
* Randy Andos – trombone, bass trombone
* Barry Danielian – trumpet, flugelhorn, horn arrangements

### Production

* Jay Beckenstein – producer
* Jeremy Wall – assistant producer
* Larry Swist – recording, engineer, mixing
* Chris Bubacz – additional recording
* Doug Rose – assistant engineer
* Ted Jensen – mastering at Sterling Sound (New York, NY).
* Andy Baltimore – creative director
* Jeff Adamoff – art direction
* David Gibb – graphic design
* Jacki McCarthy – graphic design
* Andy Ruggirello – graphic design
* Dan Serrano – graphic design
* Ted Glazer – illustration
* Paul D'Innocenzo – photography
# Leucozonia tuberculata

Leucozonia tuberculata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.
# Wang Xinyi

Wang Xinyi (born 20 July 2003) is a Chinese Paralympic swimmer. She represented China at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.

## Career

Wang represented China in the women's 100 metre backstroke S11 event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics and won a silver medal.
# Marmaduke Surfaceblow

Marmaduke Surfaceblow is a fictional engineer. His globe-girdling engineering adventures written by Steve Elonka first appeared in Power Magazine in 1948.
Marmaduke is a marine engineer with vast knowledge of machinery. He works out of an office over O'Houlihan's Machine Shop in the Hells Kitchen area of New York City. His imposing 6 ft 4 in stature is described in every story along with his steelbrush moustache and size 16 "canal boat" shoes. Surfaceblow smokes Ringelmann #5 cigars that produce acrid clouds leaving others teary-eyed.
The stories often start with Marmaduke gathered with other engineers. One will relate an interesting anecdote, say about a hard starting diesel engine. Marmduke will impatiently "foghorn 'Bilgewater on balky diesels! I'll tell you about the time I ran a boat engine on water!' '" The story continues with "that did it. Everyone turned to Marmaduke as he revved up his induced draft fan and filled the room with Ringelman #5 smoke". The real story then begins relating his exploit. His adventures often place him in a foreign port with poor repair facilities requiring brilliantly simple solutions to problems that have stumped others.
Other times Marmaduke will be "on the beach without a berth" and need money. Another engineer will present a difficult technical problem that has eluded resolution. Marmaduke then proposes to fix the problem for a sizable consulting fee, which may be money and/or his favorite drink of Sandpaper Gin. After successfully resolving the problem Marmaduke will "ballast his double-bottoms with Sandpaper Gin."
Marmaduke's knowledge comes from hands-on experience operating steam power plants and all manner of machinery. Later in the series a son, Guy Newcomen Surfaceblow, was introduced. He is a university-trained engineer who also has field experience that gives him credibility when working with hard-boiled characters in the boonies.
The character's name was coined from Marmaduke, a Scottish name, and Surfaceblow, which is the action of removing impurities from a steam boiler. Marmaduke Surfaceblow predates Star Trek's Scotty by 17 years. James Doohan explained he proposed a Scottish accent for the character of Enterprise chief engineer because they were the best engineers.
While not stated it is apparent many of the stories were inspired by actual events.
Surfaceblow's adventures were consolidated by Elonka into a single volume "Marmaduke Surfaceblow's Salty Technical Romances", R. E. Krieger Pub. Co, 1979. Copies are rare and highly sought. ISBN 0-88275-967-1 ISBN 978-0-88275-967-8
# Lyssa (moth)

Lyssa is a genus of moths in the family Uraniidae. The genus was erected by Jacob Hübner in 1823.

## Distribution

The genus includes relatively large moths that are found in southern Asia and the Pacific region.

## Species

   * Lyssa achillaria Hübner, 1816
   * Lyssa aruus (Felder, 1874)
   * Lyssa aurora (Salvin & Godman, 1877)
   * Lyssa curvata Skinner, 1903 (Vanuatu)
   * Lyssa fletcheri Regteren Altena, 1953
   * Lyssa macleayi (Montrouzier, 1857) (Australia)
   * Lyssa menoetius (Hopffer, 1856) (Borneo, Philippines, Sangir, Sulawesi)
   * Lyssa mutata Butler, 1887 (Solomons)
   * Lyssa patroclus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Moluccas)
   * Lyssa patroclaria Hübner, 1816
   * Lyssa toxopeusi Regteren Altena, 1953
   * Lyssa velutinus Röber, 1927
   * Lyssa zampa (Butler, 1869) (Himalayas to southern China, Thailand, Andamans, Philippines, Sulawesi)
# Wetting (disambiguation)

Wetting is the ability of a liquid to maintain contact with a solid surface.
Wetting may also refer to:
* Bedwetting, urination while asleep
* Pore wetting or liquid entry pressure
# Asmadin

Asmadin was a Malassay of the Adal Sultanate and later Garad (governor) in Abyssinia. He remained in Ethiopia as governor of Wej province after Adal's defeat and subsequent military withdrawal from Abyssinian territory. Asmadin had a great deal of influence in Abyssinia as he is known for assisting the imperial forces of Emperor Sarsa Dengel at the Battle of Endagabatan and the Battle of Hadiya. A gate is named after him in the city of Harar called Asmadin Bari.
# Fast Food Tycoon 2

Fast Food Tycoon 2, also known as Pizza Connection 2 in Europe, is a business simulation game on the PC in which the player starts out as the owner of a small pizza parlor and must gain popularity and eventually own the pizza empire. A sequel of Fast Food Tycoon, Fast Food Tycoon 2 incorporates a variety of variables of which the player must overcome to reach unique goals in 10 different international cities, ranging from New York City to Moscow to Tokyo. A sequel Pizza Connection 3 was slated for 2018 release.
# Wheel and spoke model

The Wheel And Spoke Model is a sequentially parallel software development model. It is essentially a modification of the spiral model that is designed to work with smaller initial teams, which then scale upwards and build value faster. It is best used during the design and prototyping stages of development. It is a bottom-up methodology.

## The Wheel And Spoke Model

The wheel and spoke model retains most of the elements of the spiral model, on which it is based. As in the spiral model, it consists of multiple iterations of repeating activities:
* New system requirements are defined in as much detail as possible from several different programs.
* A preliminary common API is generated that is the greatest common denominator across all the projects.
* Implementation stage of a first prototype.
* The prototype is given to the first program where it is integrated into their needs. This forms the first spoke of the wheel and spoke model
* Feedback is gathered from the first program and changes propagated back to the prototype.
* The next program can now use the common prototype, with the additional changes and added value from the first integration effort. Another spoke is formed.
* The final system is the amalgamation of common features used by the different programs – forming the wheel, and testing/bug-fixes that were fed back into the code-base - forming the spokes.
Routine changes and additions are eventually seen by every program that uses the common code, and the experience gained by developing the prototype for the first program is shared by each successive program using the prototype.

## Applications

The wheel and spoke is best used in an environment where several projects have common architecture or feature-set that can be abstracted by an API.

## Advantages

* Low initial risk. Since one is developing a small-scale prototype instead of a full-blown development effort, much fewer programmers are needed initially. If the effort is deemed successful, the model scale very well by adding new people as the scope of the prototype is expanded
* Gained expertise applicable across different programs. The core team developing the prototype gains experience from each successful program that adapts the prototype and sees an increasing number of bug fixes and a general rise in code quality. This knowledge is directly transferable to the next program since the core code remains mostly similar.
# László Kapolyi

László Kapolyi (7 June 1932 — 28 November 2014) was a Hungarian mining engineer, businessman and politician, member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. His research areas included rock mechanics as well as energy management and policy. Between 1983 and 1987 he was Hungary's Minister for Industry. Between 1994 and 2012 and from 2013 he was chairman of the Hungarian Social Democratic Party and between 2002 and 2010 a Member of Parliament sitting with the Hungarian Socialist Party group.
# Lettered Oak, Kentucky

Lettered Oak was an unincorporated community within Clinton County, Kentucky, United States.
# Giovanni Dolfini

Giovanni Dolfini (1885-1968) was an Italian stage and film actor. He also directed the 1920 silent film Dopo.

## Selected filmography

* Agrippina (1911)
* The Last Adventure (1932)
* Sleeping Beauty (1942)
* A Yank in Rome (1946)
* Hotel Luna, Room 34 (1946)
* Honeymoon Deferred (1950)
* Who Is Without Sin (1952)
* The Dream of Zorro (1952)
* Torna! (1954)
# The Fantasy Trip Character Record Sheets

The Fantasy Trip Character Record Sheets is a 1982 role-playing game supplement published by Fantasimulations Associates.

## Contents

The Fantasy Trip Character Record Sheets is a set of character sheets for The Fantasy Trip.

## Reception

William A. Barton reviewed The Fantasy Trip Character Record Sheets in The Space Gamer No. 58. Barton commented that "Of course, one does not need elaborate record sheets to record characters for TFT. Simple index cards will do. If you prefer to use such sheets, though, you should find these quite useful."
# 1895 in Denmark

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1895 in Denmark.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Christian IX
* Prime minister – Tage Reedtz-Thott

## Events

* 1 April – The political struggle between Landstinget and Folketinget culminates with the government's dissolution of Rigsdagen and the adoption of a temporary national budget.
* 22 June – Opening of the 1895 Copenhagen Women's Exhibition.

## Sports

* 15 October – Kolding IF is founded.

### Date unknown

* Christian Ingemann wins a silver medal in men's sprint at the amateur event of the 1895 ICA Track Cycling World Championships.

## Births

* 21 February – Henrik Dam, biochemist and physiologist (died 1976)
* 24 March – Else Schøtt, operatic soprano (died 1989)
* 9 July – Gunnar Aaby, footballer (died 1966)
* 25 July – Ingeborg Spangsfeldt, actress (died 1968)
* 17 September – Princess Margaret of Denmark (died 1992)
* 4 October – Jens Søndergaard, painter (died 1957)
* 5 October – Marie Gudme Leth, textile printer (died 1997)
* 10 November – Kjeld Ammentorp, businessman (died 1975)

## Deaths

* 1 January – Niels Peder Christian Holsøe, architect (born 1826)
* 28 August – Clara Andersen, dramatist and novelist (born 1826)
* 2 November – Carl Frederik Aagaard, painter (born 1833)
* 4 December – Johannes Helms, writer and schoolmaster (born 1828)
# Urban Tulsa Weekly

The Urban Tulsa Weekly was an independent weekly newspaper with a circulation of about 35,000 distributed to the Tulsa metropolitan area every Thursday.
Published and edited by Keith Skrzypczak, the newspaper struggled for years under his erratic leadership before ultimately folding when its printer threatened a lawsuit over unpaid invoices. The newspaper featured certain regular features including a "Capitolist" column by Arnold Hamilton, "Commentary" and "In the City." The Weekly also featured an annual "Hot 100" list naming Tulsa's most influential people for the year.

## Controversy

On October 25, 2011, The Daily Cartoonist released an article announcing that Urban Tulsa cartoonist David Simpson had been accused of plagiarizing the work of Jeff MacNelly.
Subsequent investigations by Poynter revealed another cartoon in which Simpson had plagiarized MacNelly's work.

## Shutdown

On November 5, 2013, it was reported that the Urban Tulsa Weekly had closed after operating for over twenty years.
# Steve Adkins

Steven Thomas "Steve" Adkins (born October 26, 1964) is an American former left-handed starting pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for the New York Yankees in 1990. He attended University of Pennsylvania, where he participated in college baseball.

## Career

On June 2, 1986, Adkins was drafted by the New York Yankees in the 15th round of the amateur draft. Adkins signed to play in the minors in the Yankees organization.
Adkins made his major league debut on September 12, 1990, with the Yankees at age 25. Adkins did not allow a hit in his debut. However, he walked eight batters in only 11⁄3 innings. In the first inning, Adkins walked the first three hitters he faced, then retired the side. After the first hitter in the second inning flied out, Adkins walked the next five hitters before being removed from the game, only two short of tying the record. The Yankees lost the game 5–4. Adkins played his final major league game for the Yankees on October 3, 1990. On June 26, 1991, he was traded to the Chicago Cubs in exchange for minor leaguer David Rosario.
At the time of his retirement, Adkins had a career earned run average of 6.38. He finished with 24 innings pitched and 14 strikeouts in a total of five games. He allowed 19 hits, four home runs, and 29 walks. He had one win in his career, on September 28, 1990, against the Milwaukee Brewers. Adkins never came to bat in his short major league career. His lifetime fielding percentage was 1.000.
# Copano people

The Copano were a Native American sub-tribe of Karankawa peoples from Texas.

## Territory

The Copano lived along the Gulf Coast of Texas, between Copano and San Antonio Bays.

## Name

The Copano were also known as the Cobane, Copane, Coopane, and Kopano Indians. El Copano Port was named for the tribe, who lived in the area in the 18th century.

## History

Between 1751 and 1828, the Kopano interacted with the Nuestra Señora del Rosario and Nuestra Señora del Refugio Missions. Those that survived the mission era likely merged into other Karankawa groups, but by 1858 all Karankawa tribes had died off.