OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Apam Senior High School

Apam Senior High School is a co-educational senior high school at Apam in the Gomoa West District of the Central Region of Ghana founded in 1953.

## History

Apam Senior High School, in the Zone B District of the Central region of Ghana, was established in 1953 at Paado's plains, a suburb of Apam (a coastal town in the area). The school had a very humble beginning under a cocoa shed and oak trees. It started under the management of Rev. J. W. DeGraft-Johnson as a day school with Mr. C. S. Arthur Hesse as the only teacher.
In 1960, the school relocated to its present site, Mbofra mfa Adwen, with a very grand and impressive opening ceremony performed by Lord Listowel, the last Governor of the then Gold Coast, now Ghana. The development of the school that led to the adoption of the name Great Apass was achieved under the leadership and aegis of the late Dr. Peter Augustus Owiredu. Dr. Owiredu took over as the headmaster from Rev. Degraft-Johnson in 1959 to 1981(?).
By 1964, the school had moved from a day school to a boarding school and had introduced Advanced Level subjects in the Arts and Sciences in addition to the Ordinary Level courses it offered.
Programmes run by the school include; General Arts, Business, Science, Home Economics, Visual Arts and Agriculture Science recently added.

## Headship

1. 1953 - 1958 Rev. J. W. De-Graft Johnson
2. 1959 - 1979 Dr. P.A. Owiredu
3. 1980 - 1988 Mr. Sam Parry
4. 1988 - 2004 Mrs. Esther Hamilton
5. 2004 - 2016 Mr. Archibold K. Fuah
6. 2016- 2019 Nana E. C. Acquah
7. 2019- Date Mrs. Jemima Elsie Arthur-Morrison

## Notable alumni

* Amerley Ollennu Awua-Asamoa, Ghanaian diplomat
* Nene Amegatcher, lawyer, academic and judge; active Justice of the Supreme Court of Ghana (2018 – 2023)
* Kwasi Anin-Yeboah, lawyer and judge; current Chief Justice of Ghana (2019 – 2023)
* Kojo Armah, diplomat, lawyer and politician
* David Dontoh, actor and television personality
* Guru, Ghanaian musician
* Nii Ashie Kotey, judge and academic; active Justice of the Supreme Court of Ghana (2018 – 2023)
* Nana Kuffour, footballer
* Amoaku Ogyadu Obuadabang Larbi, Ghanaian patrician
* Aaron Mike Oquaye, politician; former Speaker of the Parliament of Ghana (2017 – 2020)
* Ato Quayson, Professor of English at Stanford University, formerly at New York University, and Professor and inaugural Director of the Centre for Diaspora Studies at the university of Toronto.
* Nana-Kwame Bediako, real estate mogul, industrialist and philanthropist
# Apterodromia

Apterodromia is a genus of flies in the family Hybotidae.

## Species

* Apterodromia aurea Sinclair & Cumming, 2000
* Apterodromia bickeli Sinclair & Cumming, 2000
* Apterodromia evansi Oldroyd, 1949
* Apterodromia irrorata Sinclair & Cumming, 2000
* Apterodromia minuta Sinclair & Cumming, 2000
* Apterodromia monticola Sinclair & Cumming, 2000
* Apterodromia pala Sinclair & Cumming, 2000
* Apterodromia setosa Sinclair & Cumming, 2000
* Apterodromia spilota Sinclair & Cumming, 2000
* Apterodromia tasmanica Sinclair & Cumming, 2000
* Apterodromia tonnoiri Sinclair & Cumming, 2000
* Apterodromia vespertina Sinclair & Cumming, 2000
# Lou Schuler

Lou Schuler (born January 23, 1957, in St. Louis, Missouri) is a fitness journalist and author or coauthor of several books on men's health and exercise. In 2004 he won a National Magazine Award for Death by Exercise.
Schuler is currently the editorial director for the Personal Trainer Development Center. He's the former fitness editor of Men's Fitness magazine, the former fitness director of Men’s Health, the former editorial director of the online publication Testosterone Muscle (also known as T-Nation), and is certified as a strength and conditioning specialist (CSCS) by the National Strength and Conditioning Association.
Schuler participated in JP Fitness Summit 2007 and Staley Training Systems Annual Training Summit 2006, on both occasions presenting lectures on the way of becoming a successful sports writer.

## Early life

Schuler spent his college life lifeguarding.

## Books

* Schuler, Lou; Michael Mejia (2002-11-09). Men's Health Home Workout Bible. Rodale Books. p. 434. ISBN 1-57954-657-9.
* Schuler, Lou (2002-06-15). The Men's Health Belly-Off Program: Discover How 80,000 Guys Lost Their Guts...And How You Can Too. The Editors of Men's Health. Rodale Books. p. 224. ISBN 1-57954-606-4.
* Schuler, Lou (2003-01-03). The Testosterone Advantage Plan. Rodale International Ltd. p. 336. ISBN 1-4050-0669-2.
* Schuler, Lou; Ian King (2003-10-17). Men's Health: The Book of Muscle--The World's Most Authoritative Guide to Building Your Body. Rodale Books. p. 364. ISBN 1-57954-769-9.
* Schuler, Lou; Alwyn Cosgrove (2005-12-29). New Rules of Lifting: Six Basic Moves for Maximum Muscle. Avery. p. 320. ISBN 1-58333-238-3.
* Schuler, Lou; Cassandra Forsythe; Alwyn Cosgrove (2007-12-27). New Rules of Lifting for Women: Lift Like a Man, Look Like a Goddess. Avery. p. 272. ISBN 978-1-58333-294-8.
* Schuler, Lou; Alwyn Cosgrove (2010-12-30). The New Rules of Lifting for Abs: A Myth-Busting Fitness Plan for Men and Women Who Want a Strong Core and a Pain-Free Back. Avery. p. 304. ISBN 978-1-58333-413-3.
* Schuler, Lou; Alwyn Cosgrove (2012-04-26). The New Rules of Lifting For Life: An All-New Muscle-Building, Fat-Blasting Plan for Men and Women Who Want to Ace Their Midlife Exams. Avery. p. 320. ISBN 978-1-58333-461-4.
* Schuler, Lou; Alwyn Cosgrove (2012-12-27). The New Rules of Lifting Supercharged: Ten All-New Muscle-Building Programs for Men and Women. Avery. p. 368. ISBN 978-1-58333-465-2.
* Schuler, Lou; Alan Aragon (2014-12-23). The Lean Muscle Diet: A Customized Nutrition and Workout Plan. Rodale Books. p. 320. ISBN 978-1-62336-418-2.
# Beat juggling

Beat juggling is a deejaying and turntablism technique in which two records are used to prolong an existing beat, or to create a new one. It is associated with the context of hip hop, but not necessarily limited to this genre.

## Definition

Beat juggling can be defined as the art of manipulating two or more samples (e.g. drum beats, or vocal phrases), in order to create a unique composition, using multiple turntables and one or more mixers. This can involve pauses, scratching, backspins and delays. It could be seen as fingertip sampling, and the turntable and mixer combination could be seen as an instrument from which sounds are made, from the sounds of other instruments (samples).
Despite being a classical technique in deejaying and turntablism, beat juggling isn't limited to analogue mixing with vinyl records. It can also be achieved by digital means using Compact Disc DJ players or DJ controllers.

## History

Beat juggling has its roots in cutting, in which a small section of a beat is looped using two copies of the same record. DJ Steve Dee as one of the earliest innovators in the mid-1980s. The technique gained widespread popularity beginning in 1990.

## Techniques

* Looping
* Strobing
* Body Moves
* Carousel
# 1652 Hergé

1652 Hergé, provisional designation 1953 PA, is a stony Florian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 9 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 9 August 1953, by Belgian astronomer Sylvain Arend at the Royal Observatory of Belgium in Uccle, Belgium. It was later named after Belgian cartoonist Hergé.

## Orbit and classification

Hergé is a member of the Flora family, one of the largest families of stony asteroids. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.9–2.6 AU once every 3 years and 5 months (1,234 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.15 and an inclination of 3° with respect to the ecliptic. It was first identified as 1933 UE$_1$ at Heidelberg Observatory in 1933, extending the body's observation arc by 20 years prior to its official discovery observation.

## Physical characteristics

Hergé has been characterized as a common S-type asteroid by Pan-STARRS photometric survey.

### Rotation period

Astronomer Petr Pravec obtained a rotational lightcurve of Hergé from photometric observations taken at Ondřejov Observatory in September 2014. It gave a rotation period of 16.36 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.42 magnitude (U=3-).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Hergé measures between 8.68 and 8.95 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo between 0.116 and 0.308. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.24 – derived from 8 Flora, the largest member and namesake of this orbital family – and calculates a diameter of 9.41 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 12.54.

## Naming

This minor planet was named in honor of Belgian cartoonist Georges Remi, better known under his pseudonym Hergé. He is considered to be the father of the fictional Adventures of Tintin, one of the most popular European comics of the 20th century, and creator of its hero, Tintin, in 1929. The asteroid 1683 Castafiore was also named after the comic-strip character Bianca Castafiore from the series. The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 8 April 1982 (M.P.C. 6831).
# Dannevig Island

Dannevig Island is a small, rugged, granite island in the Glennie group of islands off the west coast of Wilsons Promontory, Victoria, Australia. It is part of the Wilsons Promontory Islands Important Bird Area, identified as such by BirdLife International because of its importance for breeding seabirds.
The island is named after Harald Kristian Dannevig.
# Apeplopoda mecrida

Apeplopoda mecrida is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1889. It found in the US state of Arizona, Mexico, Guatemala and Costa Rica.
# 1957 (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork | (7.0/10) |
| The Phantom Tollbooth | |
1957 is the eighth studio album by the experimental band Soul-Junk. It was released on November 5, 2002 through Sounds Familyre Records.

## Track listing

* Phalanx
* Non-Linear
* Jelly Wings
* Gotham
* Ungst Func Slag Collision
* Innerspacemen
* Droptop Floride
* Horse Posing As Unicorn
* Ruby Doomsday
** 2 Thessalonians 2
* Mercury
* Jammy July Pike
* Rap City Ark
* Uqbar Orbis
* Vesuvius

## Credits

* Glen Galaxy
* Slo-Ro
* Tracking: Tim Coffman
* Overbuddy: Ero Thompson
* Mastering: Rafter Roberts
* "Girl Singer:" O.B.M.
* Artwork: Paul Goode
# 1967 college football season

1967 college football season may refer to:
* 1967 NCAA University Division football season
* 1967 NCAA College Division football season
* 1967 NAIA football season
# Louis K. Liggett

Louis Kroh Liggett (April 4, 1875 – June 5, 1946) was an American drug store magnate who founded L.K. Liggett Drug Company and then Rexall. He was later chairman of United Drug Company. He was a member of the Republican National Committee for Massachusetts.

## Biography

He was born in Detroit, Michigan, on April 4, 1875. His parents were John Templeton Liggett and Julia A. Kroh.
In 1936 he toured America and parts of Canada with the Rexall Train to promote Rexall stores and products. In 1937 Louis Liggett moved to 170 Ivy Street, in Brookline, Massachusetts.
He died on June 5, 1946, in Brookline, Massachusetts. He was entombed in the Liggett Mausoleum in Newton Cemetery in Newton.

### Estate in Chestnut Hill Newton

From 1916 to 1937, Louis Liggett owned and occupied a 9-acre (36,000 m$^2$) estate at 185 Hammond Street in the village of Chestnut Hill in Newton, Massachusetts. The main house, built in 1895, was modeled on Gwydr Hall in Wales. Musa Liggett died in 1931. The estate was donated in 1937 to Cardinal William Henry O'Connell, Archbishop of Boston, who in 1941 donated it to Boston College, which used it to create its Upper Campus. The main house is now known as O'Connell House Archived December 27, 2017, at the Wayback Machine and is the center of the Upper Campus. On April 22–23, 1938, the furniture and other property of the late Musa Bence Liggett were sold at auction by Louis K. Liggett's order at American Art Association-Anderson Galleries in New York City.

## Personal life

On June 26, 1895, Liggett married Musa Bence. She was born in Michigan on March 19, 1873, to Lavinia and George W. Bence. Liggett and Bence had three children. Musa died on September 7, 1931, in Plymouth, Massachusetts.
# Love Is Fair

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Love is Fair is the 10th solo studio album by American country music singer, Barbara Mandrell, released in August 1980.
Love is Fair was Mandrell's first studio album of the decade. The album was successful for Mandrell, spawning four singles. The first single, "Crackers", peaked at #3 on the Country charts in 1980, and also charted on the Bubbling Under/Hot 100, her last single to chart there. The second single, "The Best of Strangers" was another Top 10 Country hit. The third single, "Love is Fair" peaked at #13 on the Country charts. The flip-side of that song, "Sometime, Somewhere, Somehow" charted on the Adult Contemporary charts in the Top 30. The album consisted of 10 tracks, including a cover of the Brenda Lee pop hit "Coming on Strong" and Michael Jackson's hit, "(S)He's Out of My Life".
Love Is Fair peaked at #6 on the Top Country Albums chart and also peaked at #175 on the Billboard 200, her fourth album to peak on the Billboard 200.

## Track listing

* "Love Is Fair" (Dennis Morgan, Kye Fleming)
* "Crackers" (Morgan, Fleming)
* "He's Out of My Life" (Tom Bahler)
** with Randy Wright
* "Not Tonight, I've Got a Heartache" (David Powelson)
* "Long Time, No Love" (Morgan, Fleming)
* "The Best of Strangers" (Morgan, Fleming)
* "Sometime, Somewhere, Somehow" (Brant Beene, Jack Turner)
* "My Bonnie Lies Over and Over" (John Schweers, R. C. Bannon)
* "I'm Afraid He'll Find You (Somewhere in My Heart)" (Kerry Chater, Mitch Johnson)
* "Coming on Strong" (Little David Wilkins)

## Personnel

* Acoustic Guitar: Jimmy Capps, Fred Tackett
* Background Vocals: Lea Jane Berinati, Steve Brantley, Bruce Dees, Larry Keith, Dennis Morgan
* Bass guitar: Mike Leech, Bob Wray
* Drums: Larrie Londin, Kenny Malone, Buster Phillips
* Duet Vocals: Randy Wright on "He's Out of My Life"
* Electric guitar: Pete Bordonali, Bruce Dees, Fred Newell
* Electric Piano: Bobby Emmons, Bobby Ogdin
* Lead Vocals: Barbara Mandrell
* Piano: David Briggs
* Steel Guitar: John Hughey
* Strings: The Sheldon Kurland Strings
* String Arranger: Archie Jordan, Mike Leech
* Synthesizer: Tony Migliore

## Charts
### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Single | US Country | US | CAN Country |
| 1980 | "Crackers" | 3 | 105 | 6 |
| 1980 | "The Best of Strangers" | 6 | — | 9 |
| 1981 | "Love Is Fair" | 13 | — | 7 |
# Begon

The metallurgical site of Begon (or Begon II) is located in southern Chad, approximately 150 km from the regional center of Moundou.

## Site description

Covering an area of roughly 1800 sq m, the metallurgical site of Begon was used as a source of iron by the Sara people. The iron they extracted from the site between the 9th and 11th Centuries went into the production of tools, weapons, and currency for use by the Sara. 53 stoves were found during an inventory undertaken in 2003.

## World Heritage Status

This site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List on July 21, 2005 in the Cultural category.
# Beauclair

Beauclair (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meuse department in the Grand Est region in northeastern France.

## In popular culture

In the Blood and Wine expansion to the critically acclaimed 2015 game The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt, the capital of the fictional duchy of Toussaint is named after the real town of Beauclair. Several references pay homage to the town and the region, like its wine-making tradition and mention to a fictional brand of wine named Est-Est.
# Beauchesne's Parliamentary Rules and Forms

Beauchesne's Parliamentary Rules and Forms is a Canadian parliamentary authority. The first edition was published in 1922 by Arthur Beauchesne, Clerk of the House of Commons of Canada from 1925 to 1949.
# Beeler, Kansas

Beeler is an unincorporated community in Ness County, Kansas, United States. It lies along K-96, west of the city of Ness City, the county seat of Ness County. It has a post office with the ZIP code 67518.

## History

Beeler was a station and shipping point on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway. Elmer Beeler, the town's founder, is its namesake.
The first post office in Beeler was established in 1886 as Beelerville. The post office was discontinued in 2009.

## Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Beeler has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
# HPW

HPW may refer to:
* Highly purified water, water of the highest quality used in the pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical industries
* Howard Park Wines, a winery based in Margaret River and the Great Southern, Western Australia
* 711th Human Performance Wing, a wing of the United States Air Force based out of Wright-Patterson Air Force Base near Dayton, Ohio
* High Protein Wombaroo, a food supplement for fruit- and nectar-eating animals such as sugar gliders
# Baccharis glomeruliflora

Baccharis glomeruliflora, commonly known as silverling, is a species of shrub in the family Asteraceae. It is native to the coastal plain of the south-eastern United States, from Mississippi to North Carolina.
Baccharis glomeruliflora is a shrub up to 300 cm (10 feet) tall. It has thick, leathery, evergreen leaves with large teeth, and flower heads clumped together in the axils of the leaves. It grows in swamps, hammocks, riverbanks, and other wet habitats.
# Francesco Ferrari (painter)

Francesco Ferrari (1634–1708) was an Italian painter and architect of the Baroque period, active in Ferrara and across Northern Italy and Vienna.

## Biography

Born near Rovigo, and moved into Ferrara. He had been instructed in figure painting by a Frenchman, and afterwards became professor of architectural and ornamental painting under the Bolognese painter Gabriel Rossi. Ferrari painted The Dispute of St Cirillo and the Prayer of Elias elicits Rain for the church of San Paolo, Ferrara. He also painted for the Carmine and at San Giorgio. He worked also for theaters and in different Italian cities as an architect, including in the service of Leopold I at Vienna. Being constrained to leave Germany on account of his health, he returned to Ferrara.
Among his pupils were Mornassi, Grassaleoni, Paggi, Raffanelli, Giacomo Filippi, and one who surpassed all the rest, Antonfelice Ferrari, his son.
# Bakersfield Business Conference

The Bakersfield Business Conference is a political and business conference held in Bakersfield, California. It was originally held every year, but since 2005 is held every five years or so (6 years elapsed between the conferences of 2010 and 2016).

## History

The conference was first organized by George Martin, then the managing general partner of the local law firm Borton, Petrini and Conron. Since then it has hosted four U.S. Presidents (Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush); world leaders such as Margaret Thatcher, Helmut Schmidt, and F. W. de Klerk; and other well-known people, such as astronaut Neil Armstrong.
From 1985 to 1991, the conference was held at the Stockdale Country Club. From 1992 onward, it has been held on the grounds of California State University, Bakersfield.

## Women’s Conference

Since 1989 (the Year of the Woman), Bakersfield has also been home to the Bakersfield Women’s Business conference, an annual expo focused on women in business and government.
# Genesis 3

Genesis 3 may refer to:
* Chapter 3 of the biblical Book of Genesis describing the fall of man
* A model of the Sega Genesis game console
* The 2013 edition of the esports tournament GENESIS
# Tetiz Municipality

Tetiz Municipality (Yucatec Maya: "place of the sweet potato") is a municipality in the Mexican state of Yucatán containing (180.11 km$^2$) of land and is located roughly 30 kilometres (19 mi) west of the city of Mérida.

## History

There is no accurate data on when the town was founded, but it was a settlement before the conquest and was located in the chieftainship of Ak Canul. After colonization, the area became part of the encomienda system with various encomenderos, including Pablo de Aguilar and Alonso Hernández between 1700 and 1750.
Yucatán declared its independence from the Spanish Crown in 1821 and in 1825 the area was assigned to the Lower Camino Real under the Hunucma Municipality. In 1918 the area was confirmed as its own municipality.

## Governance

The municipal president is elected for a three-year term. The town council has four councilpersons, who serve as Secretary and councilors of heritage and public works; police and transit; public services, education and health; and parks, gardens and ecology.

## Communities

The head of the municipality is Tetiz, Yucatán. The municipality has 10 other populated places including Homote, Kooté, Muxupilo, Nohuayum, San Antonio, San Antonio Viudas, San Francisco, Toxix and Yulca. The significant populations are shown below:
| Community | Population |
| Entire Municipality (2010) | 4,725 |
| Nohuayún | 712 in 2005 |
| Tetiz | 3747 in 2005 |

## Local festivals

Every year from 10 to 15 August the town holds a festival in honor of our Lady of the Asunción.

## Tourist attractions

* Church of San Bernardino, built in the colonial era
* Hacienda Nohuayún
* Hacienda Santa Cecilia
# Aydınlar, Elâzığ

Aydınlar is a village in the Elazığ District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. Its population is 64 (2021).
# 18/2

18/2 can refer to:
* February 18, in MM/DD notation
* American wire gauge 18, 5 conductor wire, commonly used for thermostats in the United States
# 18/3

18/3 can refer to:
* March 18, in MM/DD notation
* American wire gauge 18, 3 conductor wire, commonly used for thermostats in the United States