OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hervey de Stanton

Hervey de Stanton (or Staunton) (1260 – November 1327) was an English judge (serving both as Chief Justice of the King's Bench and as Chief Justice of the Common Pleas) and Chancellor of the Exchequer.

## Origins and early career

He was a descendant of Sir William de Staunton, or Stanton, of Staunton, Nottinghamshire, by Athelina, daughter and co-heiress of John de Masters of Bassingham, Lincolnshire. He seems to have held the living of Soham, as early as 1289; afterwards he held the livings of Thurston and Werbeton, and about 1306, on being ordained priest, received the living of East Dereham. In November 1300 there is mention of him as going to the court of Rome.

## Judicial advancement

He was a justice itinerant in Cornwall in 1302 and in Durham in 1303. In the parliament of September 1305 he was a receiver of petitions from Ireland and Guernsey, and on 20 April 1306 was appointed one of the judges of the common pleas. On the accession of Edward II, Stanton was reappointed to the common pleas, and is frequently mentioned in judicial commissions.

## Chancellor of the Exchequer and Chief Justice

On 28 September 1314, he was appointed one of the barons of the exchequer, and on 22 June 1316 Chancellor of the Exchequer, but continued to act as a judge, and was regularly summoned to parliament with the other judges. In 1323 he was made chief justice of the king's bench, and directed to discharge his duties at the exchequer by a substitute. On 27 March 1324, Stanton resigned the chief justiceship, and on 26 March was reappointed chancellor of the exchequer. He resigned the latter post on 18 July 1326, when he was appointed Chief Justice of the Common Pleas. Stanton seems to have sided with Edward II, and in September Queen Isabella seized eight hundred marks which he had deposited at Bury St Edmunds. He was not reappointed on the accession of Edward III, and the proceedings of an iter he had held at London were reversed.

## Foundation of Michaelhouse

As prebend of Husthwaite, York, and parson of East Dereham, he is mentioned as receiving protection on 30 January and 11 February 1327. On 2 March he had licence to alienate in mortmain the manor and advowson of Barenton to the masters and scholars of St Michael's, Cambridge. Stanton died in 1327, before he could give effect to his foundation, and the licence was renewed to his executors. He was buried in the church of St Michael, Cambridge; during the relaying of the chancel floor in the 1850s, de Stanton's sarcophagus was unearthed. His foundation of Michaelhouse was eventually absorbed in Trinity College, where Stanton is still commemorated as a benefactor and a memorial chapel survives.
# Battus polystictus

Battus polystictus is a species of butterfly from the family Papilionidae that is found in Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and Argentina.
The larvae feed on Aristolochia brasiliensis, Aristolochia fimbriata and Aristolochia triangularis.

## Subspecies

* Battus polystictus polystictus (Brazil: Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina: Misiones, Corrientes to Buenos Aires) Möhn, 1999, Butterflies of the World 5: 7, plate 9, figures 1-4, plate 19, figures 1-2.
* Battus polystictus galenus (Fruhstorfer, 1907) (Brazil: Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro) Möhn, 1999, Butterflies of the World 5: 7, plate 9, figures 5-6.
# Hypnotized (Fleetwood Mac song)

"Hypnotized" is a song written by Bob Welch. The song originally featured on Fleetwood Mac's 1973 album Mystery to Me. The track was released on a single as the B-side of "For Your Love" and has been described as "gorgeous and lyrically strong", and referred to as the album's best track.

## Background and style

The song features triple time rhythm on the drums by Mick Fleetwood and combines with acoustic guitar and electric keyboards. Fleetwood played the drum track straight through without any overdubs. Welch draws upon the use of jazz fourth chords in the song, playing in a minor key, and also features a guitar solo by Bob Weston covering many octaves.
Hypnosis and dreaming are specifically referred to in the lyrics, and Welch also draws upon references to places such as Mexico and North Carolina. According to Welch, the atmosphere of the song was heavily influenced by his residence at the Benifold Mansion in Hampshire, England, a place he described as "rather spooky and strange even in summertime".
In 1978, the song was covered by the Pointer Sisters on their album Energy.

## Reception

Donald Brackett, in his 2007 book Fleetwood Mac, 40 Years of Creative Chaos, discussed the album Mystery to Me and the song "Hypnotized", which he described as "a gentle yet compelling hit for Welch on this record". In discussing Fleetwood Mac's change in direction in 1972 and 1973, he describes their stylistic changes as being better received at concerts in the United States, as at the time Americans were more open to them than the British, who were still in heavy demand for blues-oriented rock. Hal Horowitz describes the song as "the highlight of the Mystery to Me album, and undoubtedly one of Bob Welch's most fully realised songs for the band". The Guardian praised the instrumentation as "musical gold" and posited that the song could have been commercially successful if it was released as an A-side.
In 1999, Welch received an award from ASCAP recognising 25 consecutive years of airplay for "Hypnotized" and "Sentimental Lady".

## Personnel

* Bob Welch – lead vocals, acoustic and electric guitar
* Bob Weston – rhythm and lead guitar, backing vocals
* Christine McVie – Hohner Pianet N II, keyboards, backing vocals
* John McVie – bass guitar
* Mick Fleetwood – drums
# ETSWAP

ETSWAP (Emissions Trading Scheme Workflow Automation Project) is the web-based system operated by the UK Environment Agency for emitters to manage, verify and report their emissions of Carbon Dioxide (and in the future, other Greenhouse Gases), as required by the EU ETS (European Union Emissions Trading Scheme).
The structure and process of the ETSWAP system was outlined in a Mutual Understanding Document produced by the governments of the UK, Germany, Ireland and The Netherlands, which also dubbed the system "Workflow Automation Project" (WAP). The application is designed to meet the new requirements of the EU ETS resulting from the 2008/101/CE Directive.
The system is designed to facilitate completion and submission of verified emissions and benchmarking reports, viewing of approved emissions/benchmarking plans for existing operators and submission of emissions plans for new operators. As at July 2011, ETSWAP is configured for reporting of carbon emissions by the aviation sector and has been used by 600 aviation operators in the UK and 200 in the Republic of Ireland. The system is being expanded to cover emissions by fixed installations by 2012.
# Lääniste Ahijärv

Lääniste Ahijärv is a lake in Kastre Parish, Tartu County, Estonia.
The area of the lake is 32.5 ha (80 acres) and its maximum depth is 2.0 m (6 ft 7 in).
# Dell'Impero delle Tenebre

Dell'Impero delle Tenebre is the first studio album by the Italian band Il Teatro degli Orrori, released in 2007.

## Quotes

* In the song "L'impero delle tenebre" the initial verse Abbiamo perso la memoria del ventesimo secolo ("We have lost the memory of the twentieth century") is a clear work cited by the song "Evaporazione" by Area where Demetrio Stratos sang Abbiamo perso la memoria del quindicesimo secolo ("We have lost the memory of the fifteenth century").
* The song "La canzone di Tom" is dedicated to Tom, a friend of Capovilla and Favero and manager of One Dimensional Man.

## Videoclips

Were made video clips of the songs "Compagna Teresa" (directed by Mauro Lovisetto), "La canzone di Tom" (directed by Mauro Lovisetto) and "Carrarmatorock!" (directed by Angelo Camba).

## Track list

* "Vita mia" – 4:15
* "Dio mio" – 3:06
* "E lei venne!" – 2:40
* "Compagna Teresa" – 3:59
* "L'impero delle tenebre" – 4:13
* "Scende la notte" – 4:03
* "Carrarmatorock!" – 4:11
* "Il turbamento della gelosia" – 5:09
* "Lezione di musica" – 6:35
* "La canzone di Tom" – 5:07
* "Maria Maddalena" – 8:06

## Line Up

* Pierpaolo Capovilla – voice
* Gionata Mirai – guitar
* Giulio Favero – bass
* Francesco Valente – drums

### Guests

* Nicola Manzan – violin on "Maria Maddalena"
* Angelo Maria Santisi – cello on "Maria Maddalena"
* Richard Tiso – bass on "Lezione di musica"
# Chang's conjecture

In model theory, a branch of mathematical logic, Chang's conjecture, attributed to Chen Chung Chang by Vaught (1963, p. 309), states that every model of type (ω$_2$,ω$_1$) for a countable language has an elementary submodel of type (ω$_1$, ω). A model is of type (α,β) if it is of cardinality α and a unary relation is represented by a subset of cardinality β. The usual notation is $(\omega _{2},\omega _{1})\twoheadrightarrow (\omega _{1},\omega )$.
The axiom of constructibility implies that Chang's conjecture fails. Silver proved the consistency of Chang's conjecture from the consistency of an ω$_1$-Erdős cardinal. Hans-Dieter Donder showed a weak version of the reverse implication: if CC is not only consistent but actually holds, then ω$_2$ is ω$_1$-Erdős in K.
More generally, Chang's conjecture for two pairs (α,β), (γ,δ) of cardinals is the claim that every model of type (α,β) for a countable language has an elementary submodel of type (γ,δ). The consistency of $(\omega _{3},\omega _{2})\twoheadrightarrow (\omega _{2},\omega _{1})$ was shown by Laver from the consistency of a huge cardinal.
# Bill George (American football coach)

Bill George is a former American football coach. He served as the head football coach at the United States Coast Guard Academy in New London, Connecticut from 1999 to 2019, compiling a record of 75–126. His two best seasons were 2006 and 2007, with the Bears making the New England Football Conference (NEFC) championship in both years. George made minor headlines in October 2013 for washing his players underwear during the federal government shutdown. After the Coast Guard Academy defeated United States Merchant Marine Academy in 2014, George jumped into the Thames River. On November 12, 2019, George announced he was retiring from coaching in order "to do some things."
George is the author of a book “Home Fields,” published in 2023, which is part memoir and part historical fiction, the compelling story of his father's childhood during World War II-era Myers, N.Y.
George is known for his epic speeches and stories that he would tell to his players before games to pump up Da Bears.
George's favorite players included Clayton Prebble, Matt Beck, and Mike Nines.
George was notoriously tough on Jon Gryzbag, American Jon Lee, Tommy Carey, and Johnny "Ding Dong" Oscar.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| Coast Guard Bears (Freedom Football Conference) (1999–2003) ||||||
| 1999 | Coast Guard | 1–9 | 1–5 | T–6th | |
| 2000 | Coast Guard | 2–8 | 0–6 | 7th | |
| 2001 | Coast Guard | 2–7 | 1–5 | T–6th | |
| 2002 | Coast Guard | 2–7 | 1–5 | 6th | |
| 2003 | Coast Guard | 4–5 | 3–3 | T–3rd | |
| Coast Guard Bears (Liberty League) (2004–2005) ||||||
| 2004 | Coast Guard | 1–8 | 0–7 | 8th | |
| 2005 | Coast Guard | 2–7 | 0–7 | 8th | |
| Coast Guard Bears (New England Football Conference) (2006–2016) ||||||
| 2006 | Coast Guard | 8–3 | 7–0 | 1st (Bogan) | L ECAC North Atlantic Bowl |
| 2007 | Coast Guard | 8–2 | 7–0 | 1st (Bogan) | |
| 2008 | Coast Guard | 3–6 | 3–4 | T–5th (Bogan) | |
| 2009 | Coast Guard | 4–5 | 4–3 | 4th (Bogan) | |
| 2010 | Coast Guard | 2–7 | 1–6 | T–7th (Bogan) | |
| 2011 | Coast Guard | 2–7 | 2–5 | 7th (Bogan) | |
| 2012 | Coast Guard | 5–4 | 5–3 | 3rd (Bogan) | |
| 2013 | Coast Guard | 3–7 | 3–4 | T–5th | |
| 2014 | Coast Guard | 3–7 | 2–5 | T–6th | |
| 2015 | Coast Guard | 5–5 | 4–3 | 4th | |
| 2016 | Coast Guard | 3–7 | 2–5 | 6th | |
| Coast Guard Bears (New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference) (2017–2019) ||||||
| 2017 | Coast Guard | 3–7 | 1–6 | T–6th | |
| 2018 | Coast Guard | 7–3 | 5–2 | T–3rd | |
| 2019 | Coast Guard | 5–5 | 2–5 | T–5th | |
| Coast Guard: | Coast Guard: | 75–126 | 54–89 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 75–126 | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# William Henry Smith School

The William Henry Smith School is a non-maintained residential school, located on the outskirts of Brighouse in West Yorkshire, England. It provides education and care for boys with social, emotional and behavioural difficulties (SEBD).
The school has a total of 64 pupils, of which there are 56 weekly boarding pupils and 8 day pupils. It is controlled by a board of fifteen governors, and has 52 full time and 31 part time members of staff.
Set in the Boothroyd Estate, the school has facilities for indoor and outdoor sporting activities, such as an adventure playground, all weather sports enclosure and indoor sports hall and gym.

## History

The earliest record of a building at Boothroyd was in 1272. The present house was originally built around 1850 as a family residence. During the First World War, it was used as a war hospital, which between 1916 and 1919 treated 1,975 patients.
William Smith, the first mayor of Brighouse, created the Smith Foundation Trust in 1916 and bought the Boothroyd Estate to set up as an orphanage. In 1919, the Boothroyd buildings were handed over to the Trustees, and was opened on 31 July 1920 as an orphanage for girls, but soon admitted boys. On William Smith's death in 1922, he left the bulk of his estate to the Trust; money that would have gone to his cousin’s son William Henry Smith, who was killed in Action during the First World War.
After the Second World War, the Trustees were forced to reconsider the role of the Trust. In 1951, a scheme was devised to convert the orphanage into a special school. The last of the children from the orphanage left in 1959 and in September 1961 a residential special school for boys, named after William Henry Smith, was established on the site by the Trust.
# 1956 Penn Quakers football team

The 1956 Penn Quakers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pennsylvania as a member of the Ivy League during the 1956 college football season. During its third year under head coach Steve Sebo, this Quakers team compiled a 5–4 record but were outscored 216 to 96. Charles Gill and Peter Keblish were the team captains.
Penn's 4–3 conference record tied for third place in the Ivy League. This was the first season of formal play for the league, and marked the renewal for the Quakers of several rivalries that hadn't been played in recent years. Only four of Penn's 1955 opponents (Cornell, Navy, Penn State, Princeton) carried over to the new season. The rest of the Ivy League teams had not played Penn since 1952 or earlier; Harvard and Yale hadn't been on the schedule since World War II.
Penn played its home games at Franklin Field, adjacent to the university's campus in Philadelphia.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 29 | Penn State* | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 0–34 | 23,390 |
| October 6 | Dartmouth | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 14–7 | 15,569 |
| October 13 | Princeton | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA (rivalry) | L 0–34 | 28,484 |
| October 20 | Brown | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 14–7 | 15,716 |
| October 27 | Navy* | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 6–54 | 24,721 |
| November 3 | at Harvard | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA (rivalry) | W 28–14 | 13,000 |
| November 10 | at Yale | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | L 7–40 | 24,500 |
| November 17 | Columbia | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 20–6 | 11,200 |
| November 22 | Cornell | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA (rivalry) | L 7–20 | 17,575 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Maneshwara

Maneshwara is a village in Sindhupalchok District in the Bagmati Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census, it had a population of 3,065, and had 642 houses in the village. By 2011 the population had become 3,393 (1,816 females and 1,577 males) in 789 households.
# W. W. Scott

W. W. Scott may refer to:
* William Winfield Scott (1855–1935), historian and lawyer
* Winfield W. Scott III, Major General
# László Passuth

László Passuth (Budapest, Hungary July 15, 1900- Balatonfüred, Hungary June 19, 1979) was a prolific Hungarian author of historical novels and translator. He is the father of art historian, Krisztina Passuth.
He graduated with a law degree from the University of Szeged. From 1919 to 1950 he worked mainly as a bank clerk and then, until his retirement, in a government office for translation. His first attempts as a writer appeared in the 1920s in several magazines. Passuth served as the main secretary of the Hungarian PEN Club from 1945–60, although he was expelled in 1948 from the Hungarian Writers’ Union after the Stalinist take-over.
His first novel, Eurasia, published in 1937, was followed by a number of historical novels; they showed sophisticated style and attention to precise historical details. In 1939, he published Tlaloc Weeps for Mexico, a novel about Hernán Cortés and the conquest of the Aztec Empire; it was his first work to attract international attention; it was translated into French, German, Spanish, and English. Among his some 40 novels are also Joan of Naples (1940), based on the life of the medieval queen, Joan I, and Madrigal (1968), a novel around the life of composer Carlo Gesualdo.

## Partial bibliography

Eurasia (1937); Studies, Budapest (1937); The Rain God Weeps over Mexico (1939) (Eng. Title, Tlaloc Weeps for Mexico); Joan of Naples (1940); The Lombard Château (1940-1944); The Porphyrogenitus (Born in Purple) (1943); The Revolving Door (1944); Cloud and Oasis (1946); Black Velvet (1946); Aliens (1949); In the Eagle’s Talons (1956); Four Winds in Transylvania (1957); The Musician of the Duke of Mantua (1957) about Monteverdi; Lagoons (1958); The World of Tombs Will Talk (1959); Paradise in the Ocean (1959); The Dragon’s Teeth (1960); The Third Majordomo (1962) (about Velazquez); Rome was buried in Ravenna (1963) about Theodoric the Ostrogoth; The Gods of Gold are Cold (1964) about Raphaël; Trench (1966); Madrigal (1968) about Gesualdo; Copper (1969); Eternal Spain (1969); Field cut seven times (1970); Naples (1972) (educational book); My encounter with the Rain God (1972); Gyilokjáró (1973); King in the Broken Mirror (1974); Memorial and So Forth (1975); Tower of Shadows (articles, essays and travel notes) (1977); Cave Pictures (autobiog.) (1978); Medusa (1979); Mirror of Water (1980); Ten Years under the same roof (1981), Anselme (1983).

## Sources

(hu) (es) This article is essentially taken from the Hungarian and Spanish Wikipedia articles on László Passuth.

## External sources

* Biography in Spanish
* Biographical notes in Spanish
* Obituary, in Spanish. Diario ABC, 21 June 1979, page. 31
# The Shetland Times

The Shetland Times is a weekly newspaper in Shetland, published on Fridays and based in Lerwick, the main town in the Shetland Islands.
The newspaper is owned by The Shetland Times Ltd, a company which also operates a publishing arm, a bookshop and a printing company. Up to October 2014, the Shetland Times Ltd claimed to have 55 employees.
Locally known as The Times, the newspaper was established in 1872 and costs £1.30. The newspaper claims a circulation figure of 11,438. It was voted Newspaper of the Year by the (Scottish) Highlands and Islands Media Awards in 2006.

## Editors

From February 2006 until February 2008 the editor was Jonathan Lee, formerly of the Aberdeen Evening Express. Lee left the Shetland Times following newsroom staff passing a vote of no confidence in his editorship. He was succeeded by Paul Riddell, a former assistant editor of The Scotsman.
# Asteroma

Asteroma is a genus of pathogenic fungus in the family Gnomoniaceae, containing several species that cause leaf spot and canker on plants such as goldenrod, primrose, and Erythronium.
# William Henry Sparks

William Henry Sparks (January 16, 1800 – January 13, 1882) was an American lawyer and occasional poet famous now only for his autobiographical memoir.

## Life

Sparks was born on St. Simon's Island, Georgia, and grew up in Greene County, Georgia. After studying law at Litchfield Law School in Connecticut, he opened a law practice in Greensboro, Georgia. He was elected to the Georgia legislature. By 1830 he moved to Natchez, Mississippi, to raise sugar. From 1852–1861 he had a practice of law in New Orleans, Louisiana, in partnership with Judah P. Benjamin, later a cabinet officer of the Confederate States of America and then a successful attorney in England. Sparks published his autobiographical "The Memories of Fifty Years" in 1870. The work consists of a wide variety of observations Sparks kept note of during his lifetime. Sparks died in Marietta, Georgia, on January 13, 1882.

## Works

* The Memories of Fifty Years (1870)
# Beaver's Pond Press

Beaver's Pond Press is a hybrid publishing company based in Saint Paul, Minnesota that publishes independent authors and artists. Combining elements of royalty and self-publishing models to create what they term a “mentoring press,” Beaver's Pond Press is known for their personal interactions and creative approach to publishing.
Publishing approximately twenty-five children's books a year, Beaver's Pond Press partners with dozens of cartoonists and illustrators. They also publish a number of fiction and nonfiction books, including memoirs and cookbooks.

## Books and Authors

Since Beaver's Pond Press was founded in 1998 by Milt “Beaver” Adams, they have published almost 1,000 books.
Their titles have been endorsed by people such as Bill Clinton and Garrison Keillor, and recognized by organizations such as the Writer's Digest, Moonbeam Awards, and IBPA Benjamin Franklin Awards.
Beaver's Pond authors retain the full rights to their books, and notable authors that have first self-published through Beaver's Pond and then gone on to secure royalty-publishing deals include Pockets of Joy by Roxane Battle (a #1 Amazon bestseller in the Single Parents category, endorsed by Tavis Smiley, now published by Whitaker House) and Tell My Sons by Lt. Col. Mark M. Weber (with a foreword by Robin Williams, now published by Penguin Random House).
# The Peak (TV series)

The Peak (Chinese: 最高点) is a Singaporean Chinese drama which is telecast on Singapore's free-to-air channel, MediaCorp Channel 8. It made its debut on 8 January 2007 and ended its run on 5 February 2007. The show was initially slated for a 20-episode run, but was extended to 21 episodes due to over-runs in the recording of the drama.
Despite several negative reviews, the show was watched by almost 1 million viewers, making it one of the highest rated local dramas, breaking records previously held by A Million Treasures and Measure of Man.

## Cast
### Main cast

* Christopher Lee as Fang Hong'an
* Qi Yuwu as Chen Tianjun
* Elvin Ng as Cai Zhihang
* Jeanette Aw as Zhong Xiaoyang
* Dawn Yeoh as Cai Zhenya

### Supporting cast

* Ben Yeo as Lu Ka
* Ann Kok as Xiu Ping
* Lin Meijiao as Ling Ling
* Huang Wenyong as Tie Tou
* Eelyn Kok as Lin Shuanghui
* Benedict Goh

## Basic Information

This 21 episode Mandarin drama of bittersweet romance, friendship and passionate pursuit is against the backdrop of the dynamic and global arena of the offshore and marine and maritime industry of Singapore.
Set primarily in Keppel FELS in Singapore, the span of this serial reaches to the picturesque Keppel FELS Brasil in Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and has a multinational cast from the two Americas, Middle East, Europe and Asia.

## Viewership Rating

| Day (s) of telecast | Number of audience | Points |
| 8 January 2007 (First day of telecast) | 975 000 | 18.1 points |
| 5 February 2007 (Last episode) | 800 000(estimate) | |