OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William de Ros of Kendal

William de Ros (died 1310), Lord of Kendal was an English noble. He fought in the wars in Scotland.

## Biography

William was a younger son of Robert de Ross of Wark and Margaret de Brus. He held Wark Castle, which had been in his elder brother Robert's procession, who had joined the Scots in 1296. Staying loyal to the English side, he later was captured by the Scots at the siege of Berwick in 1298 and was taken prisoner and held in Dumbarton Castle until 1299. William inherited his mother's Kendal estate. Wark was given to his cousin William Ros, 1st Baron Ros of Helmsley, after forfeiture of his older brother Robert. William died in 1310 and was succeeded by his son Thomas, by his wife Elizabeth.

## Citations

* ↑ Barrow, p.130n
# House of Glass

House of Glass may refer to:
* House of Glass (radio program), an American radio drama from 1935 - 1954
* Maison de Verre, a building by French architect Pierre Chareau
* A novel in the Buru Quartet tetralogy by Pramoedya Ananta Toer
* A 2014 novel by Sophie Littlefield
* A 2018 novel by Susan Fletcher
* A 2020 family history by Hadley Freeman
* The house music duo Bini & Martini
* A song from the album Hairless Toys by Róisín Murphy
* The House of Glass (film), a 1918 American film directed by Emile Chautard
# Hammada (plant)

Hammada is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Amaranthaceae. It is also in the Salsoloideae subfamily. Although it is a very unclear and unsorted genus with many species that have later been classed as synonyms.
Its native range is Central Asia and is found in Iraq, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria, Turkey and Uzbekistan. They are often found growing in alkaline or saline habitats.

## Description

They are perennial plants, with a glabrous (smooth) wood (only at the base). They can grow up to 40–60 cm (16–24 in) tall. The weed-like plants have regular, minute, or small, cyclic flowers. The flowers have no petals, but 5 sepals which are united at the base. It has 5 stamens and the ovary is positioned superior and consists of 2 united carpels. Which late matures into a fruit (or seed capsule).

## Known species

According to Plants of the World Online;
* Hammada eriantha Botsch. (from Uzbekistan)
* Hammada ramosissima (Boiss. ex Eig) Iljin (from Iraq, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria and Turkey)
Although, Schüssler in 2017, listed the following species; Hammada eriantha Botsch., Hammada griffithii (Moq.) Iljin, Hammada negevensis Iljin & Zoh., Hammada salicornica (Moq.) Iljin, Hammada schmittiana (Pomel) Botsch. and Hammada thomsonii (Bunge) Iljin.
It is not known what the genus name of Hammada is in reference to, but Hamada in Arabic is a desert landscape.
It was first described and published in Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) Vol.33 on page 582 in 1948.
The genus is not recognized by the United States Department of Agriculture and the Agricultural Research Service, as they list it as a synonym of Haloxylon Bunge.
Note; Hammada scoparia (Pomel) Iljin a former species in the genus, is classed as an accepted synonym of Haloxylon scoparium Pomel.
# Bomba on Panther Island

Bomba on Panther Island is a 1949 American adventure film based on the Bomba series of juvenile adventure books. The film is directed by Ford Beebe and stars Johnny Sheffield. It is the second in the 12-film Bomba series following Bomba the Jungle Boy (1949).

## Plot

A developer brings his sister with him to Africa and plans to build a plantation. Commissioner Barnes and Eli appear to lend him a hand, but unfortunately for them (and Bomba's monkey friend) a rogue panther is on the loose. Bomba, with revenge on his mind, is hunting the panther when he comes upon the construction site. He gets sidetracked by the sister and her exotic traveling companion, but recovers in time to battle the panther.

## Cast

* Johnny Sheffield as Bomba
* Allene Roberts as Judy Maitland
* Lita Baron as Losana
* Harry Lewis as Comm. Andy Barnes
* Charles Irwin as Robert Maitland
* Smoki Whitfield as Eli
# 1987 Lehigh Engineers football team

The 1987 Lehigh Engineers football team was an American football team that represented Lehigh University during the 1987 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Lehigh finished second in the Colonial League.
In their second year under head coach Hank Small, the Engineers compiled a 5–5–1 record.
The Engineers outscored opponents 221 to 201. Lehigh's 3–1–1 conference record placed second in the six-team Colonial League standings.
This was the 74th and final year that Lehigh played its home games at Taylor Stadium on the university's main campus in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. The following year, Lehigh would open Goodman Stadium on the Goodman Campus; the former Taylor site is now occupied by Lehigh's business school and arts center.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 12 | Davidson | Taylor StadiumBethlehem, PA | W 47–0 | |
| September 19 | at Navy* | Navy–Marine Corps Memorial StadiumAnnapolis, MD | W 24–9 | 25,047 |
| September 26 | at No. 1 Holy Cross | Taylor StadiumBethlehem, PA | L 6–63 | 12,500 |
| October 3 | at William & Mary* | Cary FieldWilliamsburg, VA | L 27–28 | 5,237 |
| October 10 | at Colgate | Andy Kerr StadiumHamilton, NY | W 7–6 | 6,200 |
| October 17 | at Princeton* | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ | L 15–16 | 13,800 |
| October 24 | Delaware* | Taylor StadiumBethlehem, PA (rivalry) | L 24–28 | 14,100 |
| October 31 | at Columbia* | Wien StadiumNew York, NY | W 26–10 | 3,415 |
| November 7 | Brown* | Taylor StadiumBethlehem, PA | L 7–10 | 13,300 |
| November 14 | at Bucknell | Memorial StadiumLewisburg, PA | T 21–21 | 4,330 |
| November 21 | at Lafayette | Taylor StadiumBethlehem, PA (The Rivalry) | W 17–10 | 17,000 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from the latest NCAA Division I-AA poll released prior to the game ||||||
# List of 2016–17 RFU Championship transfers

This is a list of player transfers involving RFU Championship teams before or during the 2016–17 season. The list is of deals that are confirmed and are either from or to a rugby union team in the Championship during the 2015–16 season. It is not unknown for confirmed deals to be cancelled at a later date.
# Washington West Film Festival

The Washington West Film Festival is an annual film festival held in Reston, Virginia every autumn since 2011. It is noted for being organized as a fundraising project for charity.

## Festival

The Festival is the project of Brad Russell, Pastor of the Dulles Community Church. Pastor Russell is known for showing short scenes from popular films to illustrate the theme of his sermons. Mark Maxey is Chairman of the Festival's Board of Directors.
Beginning with a single venue, by its fifth year the week-long festival was screening dozens of new films in multiple venues.
The festival includes an oral storytelling event - with whiskey - to which only the filmmakers are admitted.

## Charity

The festival, which donates 100% percent of box office receipts to charity, selects a different charity to fund each year. In 2013, the festival funded rebuilding efforts in Breezy Point, Queens, a New York City neighbohoood ravaged by Hurricane Sandy. In 2011 it funded the construction of a theatre and community center in Haiti.
# Audi Shooting Brake

The Audi Shooting Brake was a concept car developed by Audi and officially unveiled at the 2005 Tokyo Motor Show. It was a study of a sporty two-door compact shooting brake hatchback.
The concept vehicle was based on the second-generation Audi TT and provided, to some extent, a preview of the new TT, which was yet to be launched. It was powered by a 3.2 litre VR6 engine, developing a maximum output of 250 PS (184 kW; 247 hp) at 6200 rpm, with torque peaking at 35.0 kg⋅m (343 N⋅m; 253 lb⋅ft) between 2500 and 3000 rpm. The engine, already in some of the Audi's production models, such as the second generation Audi A3, and the Audi TT sports car, accelerated the Shooting Brake from 0 to 100 km/h (0–62 mph) in 6 seconds, reaching an electronically limited top speed of 250 km/h (155 mph). The vehicle also had Audi's quattro four wheel drive system.
The exterior appearance was dominated by a massive single frame front grille, characteristic to the newest Audi models, as well as clear-glass headlights with new LED technology and 19-inch double-spoke wheels from quattro GmbH. The interior put the emphasis on sporty design and is dominated by materials like aluminium and leather. A notable interior feature was an evolutionary version of navigation system with touch screen monitor and character recognition.
In 2007, an Audi executive said that the car would not be produced.
# Marco Cariola

Marco Antonio Juan Andrés Cariola Barroilhet (2 November 1932 – 6 September 2020) was a Chilean lawyer and politician who served as a Senator.
# William de Ros

William de Ros may refer to:
* William de Ros, 1st Baron de Ros
* William de Ros, 2nd Baron de Ros
* William de Ros, 3rd Baron de Ros
* William de Ros, 6th Baron de Ros
* William Cecil, 17th Baron de Ros
* William FitzGerald-de Ros, 23rd Baron de Ros
# List of algebraic constructions

An algebraic construction is a method by which an algebraic entity is defined or derived from another.
Instances include:
* Cayley–Dickson construction
* Proj construction
* Grothendieck group
* Gelfand–Naimark–Segal construction
* Ultraproduct
* ADHM construction
* Burnside ring
* Simplicial set
* Fox derivative
* Mapping cone (homological algebra)
* Prym variety
* Todd class
* Adjunction (field theory)
* Vaughan Jones construction
* Strähle construction
* Coset construction
* Plus construction
* Algebraic K-theory
* Gelfand–Naimark–Segal construction
* Stanley–Reisner ring construction
* Quotient ring construction
* Ward's twistor construction
* Hilbert symbol
* Hilbert's arithmetic of ends
* Colombeau's construction
* Vector bundle
* Integral monoid ring construction
* Integral group ring construction
* Category of Eilenberg–Moore algebras
* Kleisli category
* Adjunction (field theory)
* Lindenbaum–Tarski algebra construction
* Freudenthal magic square
* Stone–Čech compactification
# Edge of Darkness (soundtrack)

Edge of Darkness is the 1985 soundtrack by Eric Clapton and Michael Kamen for the British television series Edge of Darkness. The soundtrack's theme won the Ivor Novello Award for songwriting and composing, besides winning the 1986 BAFTA Award for Best Music.

## Background and performance

For Clapton, it was his second experience writing for film (his first was the title music for the movie 'The Hit', recorded the previous year); shortly after attending Terry Gilliam's movie Brazil with his friend Kamen, who had scored the film, he received a call from the BBC asking him to do the music for Edge of Darkness, and he subsequently asked Kamen for assistance.
In the early 1990s Clapton performed the music live, with the National Philharmonic Orchestra under the direction of Michael Kamen; the title song from one of those performances is captured on 24 Nights.

## Reception

The soundtrack attracted few reviews. The Age mentioned the music in a review of the series, saying that Clapton's music matched the mysterious and shadowy feel of the drama; The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, again in a review of the TV series, said the accompanying music was "particularly noteworthy."
The single reached No. 65 on the British charts, on which it spent three weeks in January 1986.

## Track listing

* "Edge of Darkness" (3:19)
* "Shoot Out" (3:48)
* "Obituary" (2:09)
* "Escape From Northmoor" (3:09)
* "Oxford Circus" (3:17)
* "Northmoor" (3:02)

## Releases

Originally sold as a 45 rpm 12" record and as a cassette, it was re-released in February 1989 as a 3" CD single (with a cover changed from the record's mainly black and red cover). A live version on the main theme was issued on a single together with a live version of "Wonderful Tonight" in 1991, and on the 1991 live album 24 Nights.
# Belapur, Nepal

Belapur is a village development committee in Dadeldhura District in Sudurpashchim Province of western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 5285 people living in 928 individual households.
# Theraderm

Theraderm is an American manufacturer of clinical-grade skin care products, including anti-aging creams and moisturizers, as well as an acne system under an alternate brand: Reversion. The company was founded in 1996 by board-certified plastic and reconstructive surgeon James Beckman, M.D., who is also a biochemist and adjunct associate professor of dermatology at UAMS Medical School. The company is headquartered in Springdale, Arkansas.

## History

In 1978, Dr. James Beckman set up a private practice for plastic and reconstructive surgery in Mountain Home, Arkansas. After treating a number of burn patients, Dr. Beckman developed a cream, Beckman's Skin Care Cream, for restoring mobility and function to patients with skin-grafted hands.
After further development and discovering new ingredients, he created a second product, resulting in a two-step system that moisturized skin and also reduced the appearance of lines and wrinkles. In 1996, the company was founded (initially as Therapon Skin Health), and even more research and development led to the four-step Skin Renewal System. This system is still sold by the company today, along with a number of other products that each target a unique skin concern.
# Hazelwood High School

Hazelwood High School may refer to:
* Hazelwood West High School in Hazelwood, Missouri
* Hazelwood East High School in Hazelwood, Missouri
* Hazelwood Central High School in Hazelwood, Missouri
# Wooly Willy

Wooly Willy is a toy in which metal filings are moved about with a magnetic wand to add features to a cartoon face. The toy was originally manufactured in Smethport, Pennsylvania and was launched on the toy market in 1955. It remains in production as of 2016.
Funny Face, Betty Brunette, and Dapper Dan were similar toys.
The Woolly Willy trademark is currently held by the Beloit, Wisconsin-based company PlayMonster, formerly known as Patch Products, which purchased the Smethport Specialty Company in 2008.

## Creation

The artwork for the first Wooly Willy was created by artist Leonard Mackowski of Bradford, Pa. His signature is found hidden in the grass on the reverse side.

## Launch

Priced at US$0.29, Wooly Willy was successfully launched on the market in 1955. A buyer for G. C. Murphy dime store chain initially purchased six dozen of the toy and expected not to sell them for a year. The buyer called Herzog just two days later and ordered 12,000 for nationwide distribution. F. W. Woolworth Company also distributed the toy. More than 75 million Wooly Willies have been sold.

## Honors

Wooly Willy became a hit with young baby boomers, and remains in production as of 2010 by the Smethport Specialty Company, which is now owned by PlayMonster. PlayMonster was known as Patch Products until 2016.
# Tsunami Disaster

Tsunami Disaster can refer to:
* 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
* 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami
# Mike O'Brien (game developer)

Mike O'Brien is the former president and co-founder of ArenaNet and executive producer of its games Guild Wars and Guild Wars 2. He led the design and content creation teams of the original Guild Wars.
Before co-founding ArenaNet, he worked as a company director and a lead programmer at Blizzard Entertainment where he developed the 3D rendering engine of Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos and led the development of Battle.net. He also worked on Warcraft II: Tides of Darkness, Diablo and StarCraft, where he, among other things, designed and created the MPQ archives used in all Blizzard games after Diablo. Mike O'Brien was featured as one of the most influential people in the video game industry on PC Gamer's September 1999 cover story "Game Gods".
O'Brien also previously developed an Apple II emulator for Windows, AppleWin, and old DOS ASCII game, Pyro 2.
In early October 2019, through the official Guild Wars 2 news page, O'Brien announced his departure from ArenaNet and his intention to start a new development studio. He is currently working as a programmer at the studio "ManaWorks".
# Başka 33/3

Başka 33/3 (Different) is Işın Karaca's third solo album. Başka 33/3 was released on 19 June 2006. In this album, she has written "Herşeye Rağmen" with Erdem Yörük.
The name of the album on the cover is stylized as "Başka" to highlight the word "aşk", which means "love" in Turkish.
The first video for the album is shot for "Mandalinalar", directed by Kubilay Kasap. The second video came to "Kalp Tanrıya Emanet". Third video is an Onur Mete song "Bırakma".

## Track listing

| # | Title | Translation | Written by | Time |
| 1 | "Intro" | | | 1:13 |
| 2 | "Aradığım Aşk" | The Love I search For | Alper Narman, Fettah Can | 5:05 |
| 3 | "Lambalı Radyo" | Radio With Lights | Alper Narman, Fettah Can | 5:45 |
| 4 | "Mandalinalar" | Mandarins | Alper Narman, Fettah Can | 4:57 |
| 5 | "Kalp Tanrıya Emanet" | Heart Trusted to God | Yasemin Pulat, Bülent Özdemir | 4:37 |
| 6 | "Herşeye Rağmen (33/3)" | Despite Everything | Yasemin Pulat, Işın Karaca, Erdem Yörük | 4:50 |
| 7 | "Ayrı Ayrı" | Separated | Alper Narman, Fettah Can | 3:32 |
| 8 | "Bedava Öylesine" | Such Free | Alper Narman, Fettah Can | 4:21 |
| 9 | "Bırakma" | Do not Leave | Onur Mete | 5:19 |
| 10 | "İki Eksi Bir" | Two Minus One | Alper Narman, Fettah Can | 3:22 |
| 11 | "Bye Bye" | Bye Bye | Alper Narman, Fettah Can | 5:07 |
| 33 $^{[1]}$ | "Aradığım Aşk (instrumental)" [hidden track] | The Love I search For | Alper Narman, Fettah Can | 5:03 |
[1]:Tracks 12–32 are silence.

## Personnel

Cem Erman – Percussion Eylem Pelit – Bass Erdem Sökmen – Classic & Acoustic Guitar Gültekin Kaçar – Electrical Guitar Ant Şimşek – Electrical Guitar Erdem Yörük – Piano Gürkan Çakmak – Whistle Volkan Öktem – Drum Ali Yılmaz – Cümbüş & Tarcüş $^#$ Volkan Akyüz – Side Flute Gündem – Yaylı Sazlar $^#$ Timur atasever – Cello Kadir Okyay – Violin İlyas Tetik – Lute Mehmet Akatay & Cengiz Ercümer – Vurmalı Sazlar $^#$ Mehmet Akatay – Percussion Vocal Zara – Solo Vocal
Back Vocals: Işın Karaca, Selçuk Suna, Gaye Biçer, Jale Kök, Yonca Karadağ, Murat Çekem, Ekrem Düzgünoğlu & Bahadır Sağbaş (3) # Turkish Translation

## Credits

Production: Seyhan Müzik Producer: Bülent Seyhan Producers: Işın Karaca, Akın Büyükkaraca, Erdem Yörük Musical Director: Erdem Yörük Production: Akın Büyükkaraca – Akış Prodüksiyon Coordinators: Hakan Kasapoğlu, Seyfi Yerlikaya Studio: MDM Studios Record & Edit: Aykut Şahlanan Drum Edits: Murat Bulut Mix: Serkan Kula Mastering: Ulaş Ağca (İmaj) Photographs: Zeynel Abidin Hair: Mehmet Emir & Turan Çakar (Select Kuför) Make-up: Hande Kılıç Costume: Songül Sarpbaş Graphics: Ozan Karakoç Press: FRS

## Music videos

* Mandalinalar on YouTube
* Kalp Tanrıya Emanet on YouTube
* Bırakma
# Duke of Clarence (1800 ship)

Duke of Clarence was launched at Plymouth in 1800. She made one voyage as a slave ship. She foundered in 1805 on her first voyage as a whaler.

## Career

Although Duke of Clarence was launched at Plymouth in 1800, she first appeared in the Register of Shipping in 1802. At that time, she was based in Liverpool, and preparing to embark on a slave trading voyage.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade |
| 1802 | M'Clune | Ingram | Liverpool—Africa |
| 1804 | M'Clune | Ingram | Liverpool—Africa |
In 1803 Captain John M'Clune sailed on a slave-trading voyage. Duke of Clarence left Liverpool on 4 August 1802. She arrived at Trinidad on 12 May 1803 with 191 slaves. She left Trinidad on 30 June, and arrived back at Liverpool on 11 August. She had departed Liverpool with 22 crew members and she suffered three crew deaths on the voyage.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade |
| 1805 | M'Clune | Ingram | Liverpool—Africa |
| 1806 | Killiner | Humble & Co. | Liverpool—South Seas |
Captain Henry Killiner acquired a letter of marque on 11 January 1805. Lloyd's List reported on 25 January that the privateer Duke of Clarence had gone ashore at Secombe, and was much damaged.
However, in February Killiner sailed Duke of Clarence to engage in whaling on the Brazil Banks.

## Fate

Duke of Clarence foundered on 5 June 1805 in the River Plate. One of the crew drowned.
# Nyagondo

Nyagondo is a small market centre in Gem Constituency, Siaya County, in the Republic of Kenya. It is located along the Kisumu Siaya tarmac road, approximately 70 kilometres to the west of Kisumu town and 17 kilometres to the east of Siaya town. The people of Nyagondo are members of the Luo community and speak the Dholuo language.
Nyagondo is home to the Nyagondo Catholic parish, which sponsors the Nyagondo Primary School and Mixed Secondary Schools. Nyagondo is about 7 kilometer from apuoche market which borders River Yala on the way to the Akala market which is a border to other major places such as Seme, Asembo, and Bondo.

## Social background and set up

An interview with one elderly man revealed that men in the older generation married many wives. As such, clans and sub-clans have been named after these wives. For example, Thomo, who was a great-grandson of Gem, had many wives, namely Awidi, Achar, Aluoch, Awuor and Adhasi. The clans living around this area have thus been named after these wives and hence Kachar, Kaluoch, Kawidi, Kawuor and Kadhasi. Nyagondo is located within the Kadhasi sub-clan but serves as an economic hub for all the other sub-clans.

## Socio-economic activities

Peasant farming is the predominant economic activity with locals majoring in subsistence crop cultivation and domestic animal rearing. Popular crops grown include maize, beans, millet, cassavas, sweet potatoes, cow peas, tomatoes and kales. The animals kept include cattle, sheep and goats. Some farmers are also involved in small-scale cash crop farming, majoring in sugar cane, which supplies the local jaggeries in Luanda, Panyako and Uhembo.
Nyagondo recently benefited from the Rural Electrification Programme, which has helped to boost economic activity and living standards in the area. The area also has a health facility that is funded by the government, both directly and indirectly, from the LATF and CDF programmes.
The main economic challenge remains youth unemployment and poverty as most residents of Nyagondo, like many Kenyans, live on less than a dollar a day.

## Religious beliefs

The people of Nyagondo practice Christianity, a large number being Catholics, with many being Anglicans or adherents of other Christian denominations including Legio Maria, Roho and also Evangelical followers. Very few people practice traditional African religion.
# Myzia subvittata

Myzia subvittata, the subvittate lady beetle, is a species of lady beetle in the family Coccinellidae. It is found in North America.
# Hazelwood (Port Royal, Virginia)

Hazelwood is a historic archaeological site located at Port Royal, Caroline County, Virginia. It was the site of the historic house and plantation "Hazelwood", home of political economist and U.S. Senator John Taylor of Caroline (1753-1824). The house was built about 1750 and destroyed during the American Civil War.
Hazelwood was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
# 1995 Azerbaijani constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in Azerbaijan on 12 November 1995 alongside the first round of parliamentary elections. Voters were asked to vote for or against a constitutional draft publicly released several days before the referendum.
Voters were asked the question,
   Do you agree to the adoption of the draft of the first national Constitution of the Azerbaijan Republic presented by the Commission headed by the President of the Azerbaijani Republic Heydar Aliyev, which has prepared the new constitutional draft of the Azerbaijani Republic?
The result was 93% in favour, with voter turnout reported to be 86%.

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | | 93.3 |
| Against | Against | | 6.7 |
| Total | Total | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 3,556,277 | – |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 4,132,600 | 86.05 |
| Source: Nohlen et al. ||||
# Chata Araji

Chata Araji is a village in Barisal District in the Barisal Division of southern-central Bangladesh.