OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gina Athans

Gina Athans (born 7 June 1984) is a South African former beauty queen and model of Greek origin.
Born in Johannesburg, her father is a doctor and her mother a businesswoman. She was raised on a small holding in Eikenhof, south of Johannesburg.
Crowned Miss South Africa Teen 2000 aged 17, she then signed for IMG Models and moved to Paris. Developing her modelling career, she was the first South African model to appear in Marie Claire, and has been voted FHM sexiest woman in the world and South Africa's most Stylish Woman. She had a small part in the Daniel Craig film Flashbacks of a Fool (2008).
She also opened her own PR Firm, Gina Athans PR in 2009, which was hired to provide a PR make-over for Saif al-Islam Gaddafi before the 2011 Libyan Civil War. She further assisted on PR campaigns for various heads of States of Africa. She is also known for her support of charitable causes. She is a business woman in her own right. She founded Holanathi in 2018, and the business has become a great success. She is recognized as one of the most influential women in Africa, regarding advocacy around malnutrition and ending hunger. Through her business endeavors, she has made nutrition accessible to millions of children.
She married Jordanian billionaire businessman Eyhab Jumean in 2004 in a wedding attended by 1,000 guests, including 50 Cent and Dannii Minogue. The couple separated within a year, and later divorced. Since 2008 she has lived in and has been based Cape Town but also has a home in Johannesburg.
# Gina Athena Ulysse

Gina Athena Ulysse is a Haitian-American anthropologist, feminist, poet, performance artist and activist. Professor Ulysse earned her Ph.D. in anthropology from the University of Michigan. She worked as a professor of anthropology at Wesleyan University in Middletown, Connecticut, before joining the Feminist Studies department at UC Santa Cruz in fall 2020. Ulysse is most known for her 2015 book Why Haiti Needs New Narratives: A Post-Quake Chronicle.
She is a feminist artist-anthropologist-activist, and self-described Post-Zora Interventionist. An interdisciplinary methodologist, her research interests culminate at the intersections of geopolitics, historical representations and the dailiness of Black diasporic conditions.

## Publications

"Because When God Is Too Busy: Haiti, Me, & The World" is a one-woman show written and performed by Ulysse that combines history, theory, and personal narrative in spoken word with Vodou chants to reflect on childhood memories, social justice, spirituality, and the incessant dehumanization of Haitians. Because When God is Too Busy: Haiti, me & THE WORLD was published in book form on April 7, 2017. The book won the 2018 Connecticut Center for the book Award in poetry, and was longlisted for a 2017 PEN Open Book Award.
Her first monograph, based on her dissertation research, Downtown Ladies: Informal Commercial Importing, A Haitian Anthropologist and Self-Making in Jamaica (Chicago, 2007), received honorable mention in the Caribbean Studies Association Book Prize. Her second book, Why Haiti Needs New Narratives: A Post Quake Chronicle (Wesleyan, 2015) was published as a tri-lingual edition in English, Kreyòl and French. In addition to several anthologies, her prose and other short form writing has appeared in the referred journals: AnthroNow, Feminist Studies, Gastronomica, Journal of Haitian Studies, Liminalities, PoemMemoirStory, Souls, and Transition Magazine.

## Education

Ulysse holds a BA from Upsala College, an MA from University of Michigan, and a PHD from University of Michigan.

## Awards

In 2010, she was awarded the Ronald C. Foreman Jr. Lecture Award for Academic Excellence and Social Responsibility by the African-American Studies Program at University of Florida. In 2015, she was the recipient of Wesleyan's Binzwanger Prize for Excellence in Teaching, as well as the Haitian Studies Association's (HSA) Excellence in Scholarship awards. In 2018, for recognition of her various works in the public sphere, she was awarded the Anthropology in the Media Award (AIME) by the American Anthropological Association.
# Andrena nigrae

Andrena nigrae, sometimes called the black miner bee is a species of miner bee in the family Andrenidae. It is found in North America.
# Gillian Gear

Gillian Carol Gear, BEM (1943 – 29 September 2015) was an English local historian who was archivist of north London's Barnet Museum and helped to ensure the survival of the museum after funding was withdrawn by the London Borough of Barnet.

## Early life and family

Gillian Carol Pymm was born in 1943 and received her basic education at Mount Grace School. She married Michael Gear and they had three sons, Nicholas, Timothy and Christopher.

## Career

Gear was a specialist in local history who gained an MA in social and industrial history from Middlesex University and a PhD on industrial schools from the University of London.
She was archivist of Barnet Museum and helped to ensure the survival of the museum after funding was withdrawn by the London Borough of Barnet. She was secretary of Barnet Museum and Local History Society and of the Hertfordshire Association for Local History.
She was co founder and long term Chair of East Barnet residence association and was central to the preservation of Church Farm Fields , oak hill park .
Long term secretary of the Church farm family swimming club aka sunday morning swimming .
Gear was awarded the British Empire Medal in the 2014 Birthday Honours, "For services to History in the London Borough of Barnet and Hertfordshire".

## Death

Towards the end of her life, Gear suffered from ill health and received hospital treatment. She died on 29 September 2015 and was survived by her husband and sons.

## Selected publications

* The Boys' Farm Home Church Farm East Barnet. Barnet Museum & Local History Society, 1986. (revised 2010)
* Barnet and District Local History Society celebrates 60 Years of Local History 1927 - 1987. Barnet & District Local History Society, 1988. ISBN 0951334204
* Barnet and the Hadleys in Old Photographs: A Second Selection. Sutton Publishing, 1996. ISBN 0750911093 (Britain in Old Photographs)
* Community Life in Hertfordshire 2000. Hertfordshire Association for Local History, 2001. ISBN 095412510X
* Little Grove House and Grounds. Barnet Museum & Local History Society, 2006.
* The Diary of Benjamin Woodcock Master of the Barnet Union Workhouse 1836-1838. (Editor)
* A Caring County? Social Welfare in Hertfordshire from 1600. University of Hertfordshire Press, 2013. ISBN 1909291129 (With Steve King)
# Gilah Kletenik

Gilah Kletenik is an academic and Open Orthodox rabbi.

## Education

Kletenik grew up in Seattle, Washington, where she attended the Seattle Hebrew Academy and later Northwest Yeshiva High School, from which she graduated in 2005.
She studied at Migdal Oz (seminary) of Yeshivat Har Etzion in Israel, and graduated summa cum laude from the Honors Program at Stern College for Women in 2009. As a student leader, in response to the Agriprocessors meat scandal, she organized a panel on ethics and the laws of Kashrut. Kletenik subsequently suggested that the foundation of the biblical laws of kosher are essentially ethical, that "the earth is not yours to plunder". Her Senior Honors Thesis was entitled To Judge or Not Judge: Women's Eligibility to Serve as Judges: an Exploration of the Biblical, Tannaitic, Amoraic and Tosafist Literature.
In 2011, Kletenik earned a Master of Arts degree in Biblical and Talmudic Interpretation from the Graduate Program for Women in Talmud at Yeshiva University. While at Yeshiva, she was one of the leaders of the Social Justice Society of Yeshiva University, which The Forward called part of "a boom in Orthodox social activism among the young".
She also studied Jewish philosophy at Yeshiva University's Bernard Revel Graduate School of Jewish Studies.
Kletenik earned a Ph.D. in the Hebrew and Judaic Studies Department at New York University.

## Career

Kletenik is a Starr Fellow at Harvard University. She has written about Jewish studies and other topics.
Previously she was a congregational scholar at the Modern Orthodox Congregation Kehilath Jeshurun on the Upper East Side of Manhattan. During her tenure at Kehilath Jeshurun, which concluded in 2014, Kletenik was among a few Orthodox women worldwide functioning as religious leaders. Kletenik has been a vocal advocate of advancing women as rabbis and clergy, notably suggesting as much in a public sermon. She has written about this position, which has been deemed controversial, in the Huffington Post. Kletenik has also written on political affairs, which she considers through a philosophical lens, most recently opining on ISIS in 3:AM Magazine. Working towards a more egalitarian Jewish leadership landscape, she is also a founder of the Orthodox Women’s Leadership Project.
Kletenik is one of The Jewish Week’s "36 under 36", an inaugural recipient of The Covenant Foundation’s Pomegranate Prize, and a Wexner Foundation Graduate Fellow.
Kletenik was the first female high-school-level Talmud teacher at the Ramaz School and has advocated for equality in Jewish learning. Kletenik has lectured and taught at Yeshivat Chovevei Torah, Mechon Hadar, JOFA, and the Drisha Institute.
Kletenik interned on Capitol Hill for Congressman Gary Ackerman.
In 2013, she was exhibited at the Jewish Museum Berlin in Jew in the Box.
In 2014, Kletenik was included on the list "radical Jews you really need to know".

## Personal life

Kletenik is the daughter of Moshe Kletenik and Rivy Poupko Kletenik, and the granddaughter of Baruch Poupko. She is married to Rabbi Samuel Klein.
# Market Street Tunnel

Market Street Tunnel may refer to:
* Market Street subway, carrying Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) and Muni light rail under Market Street, San Francisco
* Market Street Tunnel, part of the Market–Frankford Line in Philadelphia, crosses the former Junction Railroad
* Market Street Tunnel, part of the Junction Railroad in Philadelphia, and crosses the Market–Frankford Line
* Center City Commuter Connection, carrying commuter rail trains a block north of Market Street in Philadelphia
# Marites D. Vitug

Marites Javier Dañguilan Vitug is a Filipina journalist and author who co-founded the news magazine Newsbreak. She was a Nieman Fellow at Harvard University from 1986 to 1987.

## Early life and education

Marites Dañguilan Vitug was raised by her parents to be a devout Catholic in Solano, Nueva Vizcaya. Her mother was a member of the Catholic Women's League, while her father was a member of the Knights of Columbus. Vitug in her youth joined the Catholic Marian society called the Sodality of Our Lady.
Vitug received her Bachelor of Arts degree in broadcast communication at the University of the Philippines Diliman.

## Career

Vitug began her journalism career in the early 1980s, writing for the daily business newspaper Business Day (now BusinessWorld). Vitug cites the assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr. on August 21, 1983 as what prompted her to cover political issues and events such as insurgencies and protests, with the publisher of Business Day adding a political section to the paper. The first major figure she covered was Jose W. Diokno beginning 1983, whom she claimed to literally follow for three years from his home in New Manila, Quezon City to his leadership of the first street parliamentarian coalition, the "Justice for Aquino, Justice for all" or JAJA, until his last year before passing, which she deemed a second education.
Vitug's first book, titled Power from the Forest: The Politics of Logging, was published in 1993 by the Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism. She founded with fellow journalist Glenda Gloria the weekly news magazine Newsbreak, with its first issue released on January 24, 2001.
Vitug is currently the editor-at-large of the Filipino news site Rappler.
# Ginger Baker at His Best

Ginger Baker at His Best was part of a set of four double albums consisting of selected individual and collective output of the British rock band Cream and that of its three members. The albums were released in 1972.
The Cream album was entitled Heavy Cream, and featured illustrations of Eric Clapton, Baker and Jack Bruce. Three additional albums were devoted to each individual band member - Jack Bruce at His Best, Eric Clapton at His Best, and Ginger Baker at His Best. The Baker album is drawn from his first two solo releases, Ginger Baker's Air Force and Ginger Baker's Air Force 2, as well as his work with Blind Faith. Between Baker's and Clapton's albums, the whole of the original Blind Faith album is covered.
# Andrew Barron (cricketer)

Andrew Barron (2 July 1881 – 2 August 1915) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played in one first-class match for Canterbury in 1904/05, and one first-class match for Wellington in 1905/06.
# Mark James (rower)

Mark James is a retired New Zealand rower. He won medals with the men's eight at the 1978 (bronze) and 1979 World Rowing Championships (silver). James is now active as a rowing trainer.
# Andreas Hinterstoisser

Andreas Hinterstoisser (3 October 1914 – 21 July 1936) was a German mountain climber active in the 1930s. He was killed in the 1936 Eiger north face climbing disaster during an attempted summit via that route with his partner Toni Kurz. A section of the north face was later named the "Hinterstoisser Traverse" in his honor. The 2008 film North Face was based on his experience climbing the Eiger.

## Biography

Andreas Hinterstoisser was born on 3 October 1914 in Bad Reichenhall, Bavaria, Germany, where he was raised. He worked in a bank before joining the German Wehrmacht as a professional soldier in 1935. Together with his childhood friend Toni Kurz, he made numerous first ascents of peaks in the Berchtesgaden Alps, including some of the most difficult climbs of that time.
The two young men climbed the southwest wall of the Berchtesgadener Hochthron in 1934, and the south wall of the straight pillar in 1936. They also made first ascents in the Reiter Alpe on the German–Austrian border, and of the direct southern route up the Watzmannkinder in the Watzmann in 1935.

## Eiger North face

In 1936, he was on the four-man team making the second attempt to scale the north face of the Eiger. He was renowned as one of the best rock climbers of his time and is held in high esteem to this day.
He cleverly managed to traverse a vertical slab of very icy rock—a feat that made the rest of the attempt on the Eiger possible—by climbing up on the slab and then lowering himself to execute a pendulum, or 'tension traverse', to the other side, where he secured a horizontal fixed rope to enable his companions to cross the unclimbable slab. This part of the route became known as the Hinterstoisser Traverse in his honour.
During a retreat from the wall, due both to an injury suffered by one of his comrades and to the severe weather, Hinterstoisser could not recross the traverse to safety because the group had previously removed the rope that had helped them across. The group decided to abseil down the vertical face (the great rock barrier) to the base of the mountain. Contact was made with a railway guard halfway down the descent during which the climbers claimed everything was all right (perhaps out of pride or the knowledge that they were close to safety).
However, as Hinterstoisser set up the last stage of the descent an avalanche came down the mountain, wiping out Hinterstoisser, who had unclipped from the group. He fell to his death and was found at the bottom of the mountain days later. The rest of the group suffered the same fate: Willy Angerer was killed by the impact; Edi Rainer was asphyxiated from the weight of the rope holding his comrades; and Toni Kurz died from exposure the following day, despite having made contact with rescuers.

## Legacy

The tragic story became well known after publication of Heinrich Harrer's classic 1960 book The White Spider and was more recently covered by Joe Simpson's book (and Emmy-winning TV documentary), The Beckoning Silence, as well as the 2008 German dramatic movie North Face.
# Gilles (disambiguation)

The Gilles are the primary group of participants in the Carnival of Binche.
Gilles may also refer to:

## People

* Gilles (given name), a list of people with the given name
* Gilles (surname), a list of people with the surname
* Stage name of Jean Villard (1895–1982) as part of the Swiss cabaret duo "Gilles et Julien"

## Arts and entertainment

* Gilles (novel), a 1939 novel by Pierre Drieu La Rochelle
* Gilles (stock character), French stock character of farce and commedia dell'arte
* Gilles (2008 film), a Canadian short drama film directed by Constant Mentzas

## Other uses

* Gilles, Eure-et-Loir, a town in France
# Mark 8 Fire Control Computer

The Mark 8 Fire Control Computer was developed by Bell Laboratories during World War II. It was initially requested by the USN Bureau of Ordnance as an alternative to the Ford Instruments Mark I Fire Control Computer, in case supplies of the Mk I were interrupted or were unable to be manufactured in the required numbers. The Mk 8 computer used all electric methods of computation, in contrast to the Mk 1, which performed most computations via mechanical devices. The Mk 8 was found to be more accurate than the Mk 1 and substantially faster in reaching a fire control solution, but by the time it was developed and tested in 1944, supplies of the Mk 1 were found to be sufficient in quantity. The USN extensively tested the Mk 8 and may have incorporated some of its technology into the post war Ford Instruments Mk1A computer. The Mk 8 technology was similar to that used in the M9 gun data computer used by the US Army for coast defence fire control and in the SCR-584 radar system computer.
# Gilten, Germany

Gilten is a municipality in the district of Heidekreis, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
# Andrews, Jaques & Rantoul

Andrews, Jaques & Rantoul was an American architectural firm founded in Boston, Massachusetts in 1883 and composed of architects Robert Day Andrews, Herbert Jaques and Augustus Neal Rantoul. The firm, with its successors, was in business continuously from 1883 to 1970, for a total of eighty-seven years of architectural practice.

## History

The firm was established in July 1883 as Andrews & Jaques by Robert Day Andrews (1857–1928) and Herbert Jaques (1857–1916). Both architects had graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1877 and spent several years in the office and studio of Henry Hobson Richardson. In 1887 they were joined by Angustus N. Rantoul (1865–1934). When Rantoul joined the partnership in 1889, the firm became Andrews, Jaques & Rantoul.
The partnership structure was unchanged until Jaques retired in 1909, with his share of the firm taken over by I. Howland Jones (1868–1959). When Jaques died in 1916 the firm was renamed Andrews, Rantoul & Jones. In 1924 Rantoul retired and Maurice B. Biscoe (1871–1953) and John T. Whitmore (1893–1943) became partners in the reorganized Andrews, Jones, Biscoe & Whitmore.
Andrews died in 1928, though the name of the firm was not changed. Whitmore died in 1943, and Edwin B. Goodell Jr. (1893–1970) became partner in the firm, which became Andrews, Jones, Biscoe & Goodell. Biscoe died in 1953, and Jones retired in 1955. Goodell continued to practice under his own name until his death in 1970.
In 1888 the firm established a western office in Denver, Colorado, moving it to Chicago in 1892. It was closed not long afterwards.

## Legacy

The firm designed numerous buildings that are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. Despite many listings as Andrews, Jacques & Rantoul, even during the years they operated, the firm name is correctly spelled: Andrews, Jaques & Rantoul.

## Architectural works

* The Robert Chamblet Hooper Mansion (1889), 448 Beacon, Boston, Massachusetts
* Gov. Frank West Rollins House (1890), Concord, New Hampshire
* RISD President's House, originally Stephen O. Metcalf house (1891), 132 Bowen Street, Providence, Rhode Island
* The Equitable Building (1892), Denver, Colorado
* The Montgomery Building (1892), southeast corner of Milwaukee & Michigan Streets, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
* Coburn Library (1894; demolished, 1962)
* The Boston Building (1894), Denver, Colorado
* Worcester County Courthouse, Worcester, Massachusetts (1899 addition)
* The Hartford Club (1901), Hartford, Connecticut
* Palmer Hall (1904), Colorado College, Colorado Springs
* Dexter Building (1913), Downtown Crossing, Boston, Massachusetts
* Massachusetts State House white marble wings, Boston, Massachusetts (1914–17)
* La Rochelle Mansion (1903)
# Andrew King (music manager)

Andrew King (born 1948) is a music manager, formerly for Blackhill Enterprises, where he co-managed Pink Floyd and others.
King, Peter Jenner and the original four members of Pink Floyd were partners in Blackhill Enterprises. Under their guidance, Pink Floyd began performing on London's underground music scene, notably at a venue booked by the London Free School in Notting Hill, as well as the notorious "Games For May" concert at London's Queen Elizabeth Hall on 12 May 1967, an event set up by both Jenner and King. After Syd Barrett's departure from Pink Floyd in 1968 Jenner and King ended their relationship with Pink Floyd and continued as managers for Barrett and other British rock bands.
Acts he has managed since the dissolution of Blackhill in the early 1980s include Ian Dury.
He co-founded the internet broadcaster TotalRock with hard rock and heavy metal promoting deejay Tommy Vance and Vance's former Radio 1 producer Tony Wilson.
He is winner of 2006 BACS Gold Badge Award and board member for the Performing Rights Society.
# Marjorie Saunders

Marjorie Saunders (1916–1983) was a British film editor.

## Selected filmography

* Brief Encounter (1945, associate editor)
* They Made Me a Fugitive (1947)
* The First Gentleman (1948)
* For Them That Trespass (1949)
* One Wild Oat (1951)
* Chelsea Story (1951)
* Come Back Peter (1952)
* Three Steps to the Gallows (1953)
* Double Exposure (1954)
* The Hornet's Nest (1955)
* The Narrowing Circle (1956)
* Behind the Headlines (1956)
# Girl Friends (group)

Girl Friends is a K-pop group made up of real-life friends, Yuri and Chae Rina. They released two albums with mixed success; their debut single was "Maybe I Love You."

## History

Both Yuri and Chae Rina have previously been part of major Korean pop groups: Yuri in Cool, and Chae in Roo'ra and Diva. They became friends in the 1990s while performing with their respective groups, and discussed doing a joint project for 10 years. When they found time to do so, they debated on various names (including "Yurina") before deciding on "Girl Friends"; afterwards, Chae stated that it felt great to keep their promise and release an album.
Their first album, Another Myself, was released on July 29, 2006. Described as an R&B album, the duo mentioned that it was an album made with no regrets, and they put their best efforts into making a great album. Their first single was "Maybe I Love You." The album sold 8000 copies by the end of August, according to the Music Industry Association of Korea.
Their second album, Addict 2 Times, was released in August 2007. The duo did not make an official comeback performance until October 2007; at the time, they stated that they wanted to win fans with their songs instead of their dances. The album sold 1,777 copies in its month of release; it has not charted since.

## Discography
### Albums

* Another Myself July 29, 2006
* Addict 2 Times August 20, 2007