OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alice Curtayne

Alice Curtayne (1898–1981) was an Irish writer and lecturer. She was born on 6 November 1898 at 2 Upper Castle St, Tralee, County Kerry. She was a daughter of John Curtayne, carriage builder, or coach builder, of Castle St, Tralee, by his wife Bridget Mary O'Dwyer.
She was educated at St. Anne's, Southampton. Married Stephen Rynne with two sons, one of whom. Andrew Rynne, a medical practitioner, became well known for his liberal views on birth control, and two daughters, one of whom, Brigid Rynne, later illustrated some of her books.
Her first book was a biography of Catherine of Siena (1929). After Catherine of Siena she wrote several works of nationalist history including a life of Patrick Sarsfield (1934). The novel House of Cards (1940) concerns an Irish girl who marries an Italian industrialist.
Alice lectured extensively in the US including at least three trans-American tours.
She gave the Medora A. Feehan Lectures in Irish History and Literature at Anna Maria College, Paxton, Massachusetts, USA in the Spring semester of 1959. The College awarded her an honorary Doctorate in Humane Letters and she was presented with the Key to Worcester City by Mayor James D. O'Brien.
In December 1954 The Irish Press sent her to Rome to write daily reports on the close of the Marian Year. She went to Rome again for the final session of the Second Vatican Council. She was commissioned to send weekly reports to local newspapers, The Nationalist (Carlow) and The Kerryman. She also sent a series of profiles of outstanding personages of this Vatican Council to The Universe and an article for Hibernia journal.
# Alice Cucini

Alice Cucini (1870–1949) was an Italian contralto who had a prolific opera career in Europe and South America between 1891 and 1915. She was particularly associated with the role of Dalila in Camille Saint-Saëns's Samson et Dalila, which she sang in numerous houses internationally. Among the first generation of musicians to be recorded, her voice is preserved on some of the first Zonophone records ever made (1900), some Pathé recordings from 1902, and some HMV recordings made in 1906 and 1910.

## Biography

Cucini made her professional opera debut in 1891 at the Teatro di San Carlo in Naples as Lola in Cavalleria rusticana, a role which she repeated later that year at the Teatro Costanzi in Rome. She spent the next several years singing in performances throughout Italy, including productions in Trieste, Milan, Venice, and Florence. In 1897 she sang the role of Dalila in Camille Saint-Saëns's Samson et Dalila at the Teatro Regio di Torino to great acclaim. Cucini became particularly associated with this role and portrayed in numerous productions throughout the next fourteen years, including the Teatro Comunale di Bologna (1899), Teatro Donizetti di Bergamo (1900), Teatro Regio di Parma (1902), Teatro Colón (1910), and a few performances of the role in Spain.
In 1898 Cucini traveled to Russia where she sang in several operas in Saint Petersburg and portrayed the role of Gertrude in Ambroise Thomas's Hamlet in Odessa. In 1901 and 1902 she sang at the Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires and the Solís Theatre in Montevideo, notably portraying Amneris in Giuseppe Verdi's Aida and as Azucena in Verdi's Il Trovatore. This was the beginning of a fruitful career in South America that lasted until 1910. In 1903 Cucini made an extensive tour of South America with lauded soprano Hariclea Darclée. Over the next seven years she made frequent appearances in operas and concerts in major cities throughout South America. Her last season on that continent was in 1910 and was spent mainly at the Teatro Colón. That year she notably sang the title role in Gaspare Spontini's La Vestale and sang in the world premiere of Giocondo Fino's Il Battista along with Adelina Agostinelli and Giuseppe de Luca.
After 1910, Cucini spent the remaining part of her career singing in major opera houses throughout Italy. During the final four years of her career, the only major opera house In Italy she did not appear in was La Scala. She retired from the stage not too long after the outbreak of World War I. She spent her last few years at a rest home for aged musicians that Verdi had donated to the city of Milan. She died there in 1949 after a long illness.

## Sources

* Biography of Alice Cucini on Operissimo.com (in German). Accessed March 4, 2009.
# Georg Christian Unger

Georg Christian Unger (25 May 1743 – 20 February 1799) was a German architect who was a pupil of the architect Carl von Gontard and served Frederick II of Prussia. Among his works were the Brandenburg Gate in Potsdam and the Gendarmenmarkt in Berlin.
# George Bond Howes

Thomas George Bond Howes, FRS (7 September 1853 Newington, London - 4 February 1905 Chiswick) was an English zoologist.

## Life

He was born, probably in Kennington, London, the eldest son of hosier Thomas Johnson Howes and Augusta Mary Bond, daughter of George Augustus Bond, a captain in the East India Company's service.
Howes was assistant professor of zoology at the Normal School of Science from 1885. From 1895, Howes was first professor of zoology at the Royal College of Science in South Kensington.
After being introduced to Thomas Huxley in 1874, his skill as a draughtsman and enthusiasm as a naturalist led to his being employed as assistant to Huxley. He was tasked with developing a system of practical instruction in biology at the Normal School of Science and the Royal School of Mines at Kensington, where he was appointed demonstrator of biology in 1880.
Howes was an eminently gifted teacher. The comprehensiveness of the biology courses at the Royal College of Science attested to his knowledge and thoroughness. He invested much of his energy in founding and supporting societies concerned with the natural sciences, serving as office bearer in many of these. His drawing skills were well above average: the Atlas of Elementary Biology (1885) was illustrated entirely with his drawings.
Howes's main interest lay with the comparative anatomy of the Vertebrata, a field to which he made significant contributions. An important account, which Howes co-authored with H. H. Swinnerton, dealt with the development of the skeleton of the Norfolk Island reptile, the Tuatara or Sphenodon and appeared in Transactions of the Zoological Society, 1901. John Edmund Sharrock Moore worked within Howes's laboratory from 1892 - 1905.
He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1897, Legum Doctor at St Andrews in 1898, and Doctor of Science at Manchester in 1899.
He was President of the Malacological Society of London (1895-1896), Treasurer of the Anatomical Society, Zoological Secretary of the Linnean Society and a Member of the Council of the Zoological Society of London.
Bathanalia howsei, the type species of the genus Bathanalia, is named after him.

## Personal life

In 1881 Howes married Annie, daughter of James Watkins. They had one daughter.

## Publications

* Zoology and Food Fishes (1883)
* Atlas of practical elementary biology (1885)
* Atlas of practical elementary zootomy (1902)
# Aceratoneuromyia

Aceratoneuromyia is a genus of hymenopteran insects of the family Eulophidae.
# Collix stellata

Collix stellata is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by William Warren in 1894. It is found in Korea, Japan, Taiwan and northern India.
The wingspan is 26–28 millimetres (1.0–1.1 in). Adults are on wing from early September to October in Korea and Taiwan and in June in Japan.
The larvae feed on Rapanea nerifolia and Lysimachia clethroides in Japan.

## Subspecies

* Collix stellata stellata
* Collix stellata oblitera Prout, 1935 (Java)
* Collix stellata phaeochiton Prout, 1932 (Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo)
# Ancylolomia obstitella

Ancylolomia obstitella, the Opaque grass-moth is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Charles Swinhoe in 1886. It is found in India.
# Latirus stenomphalus

Latirus stenomphalus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.
# Latirus troscheli

Latirus troscheli is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.
# Francesco Ferrari (bishop)

Francesco Ferrari (died 1507) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Modena (1502–1507).
On 20 July 1502, Francesco Ferrari was appointed during the papacy of Pope Alexander VI as Bishop of Modena. He served as Bishop of Modena until his death in 1507.
# Laura Henderson (Australian politician)

Laura Henderson (née Curran) is an Australian politician. She has been a Liberal member of the South Australian Legislative Council since the 2022 state election.
Henderson grew up in Saudi Arabia before moving to Adelaide for study. She was president of the Liberal Women's Council and a staffer to Senator Alex Antic, and is associated with the religious rightwing conservative faction of the Liberal Party.
Prior to being elected to the Legislative Council in 2022, Henderson had been the Liberal candidate for the state lower house seat of Reynell in 2018 and the federal seat of Kingston in 2019. She was studying the final year for a Bachelor of Laws at University of South Australia during the 2018 election campaign.
# University of Michigan (disambiguation)

The University of Michigan is a public research university located in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States.
The University of Michigan may also refer to two other universities operating under the University of Michigan Board of Regents:
* University of Michigan–Dearborn in Dearborn, Michigan
* University of Michigan–Flint in Flint, Michigan
# Las Villas (Grado)

Las Villas is one of 28 parishes (administrative divisions) in the municipality of Grado, within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.
The population is 27 (INE 2007).

## Villages and hamlets

* Noceda
* Las Villas
# Las Villuercas

Las Villuercas is a comarca located in the province of Cáceres, western Spain. It belongs to the Autonomous Community of Extremadura.
Despite the traditional strong identity of its inhabitants, this historical region has not been able to achieve the necessary legal recognition for its administrative development. The comarca has a total of about 9,000 inhabitants.
Its geography is typical of the Meseta Central. The Sierra de Villuercas, also known as Sierra de Guadalupe is part of this comarca.
The comarca is named after La Villuerca, the highest peak in the range and also the highest point of the greater Montes de Toledo system, an ancient name that has been documented since 1353.

## Municipalities

The comarca contains the following municipalities:
* Alía
** Cíjara
** Puerto Rey
** La Calera
* Berzocana
* Cabañas del Castillo
** Solana de Cabañas
** Retamosa de Cabañas
** Roturas de Cabañas
* Cañamero
* Guadalupe
* Logrosán
* Navezuelas
* Robledollano
# Las Virgenes Road/Malibu Canyon Road

Las Virgenes Road / Malibu Canyon Road is a north–south road that runs for 11 miles (18 km) and traverses the Santa Monica Mountains, connecting the San Fernando Valley and U.S. Route 101 with California State Route 1 and Malibu, all in Los Angeles County. The portion of the road between Route 101 and Route 1 is designated County Route N1 and nicknamed "the road from the Valley to the Sea."

## Name

Las Virgenes Road is the truncated version of El Rancho de Nuestra la Reina de Las Virgenes (transl. the ranch of our Lady of the Virgins), also known as Rancho Las Vírgenes. Malibu Canyon Road was named after Rancho Topanga Malibu Sequit, in which Malibu, a poor Anglicisation of Humaliwo (transl. place of the wild surf), was the name of a local Tongva or Chumash village.

## Route

From the north, Las Virgenes Road begins as a dirt road at the Los Virgenes Canyon Trail in the Upper Las Virgenes Canyon Open Space Preserve. The dirt road extends for 0.3 miles (0.48 km), at which point it becomes paved as it exits the preserve and enters Calabasas. The road continues south, over U.S. Route 101, into the Santa Monica Mountains, and across Mulholland Highway. 1.7 miles (2.7 km) south of Mulholland, Las Virgenes Road becomes Malibu Canyon Road, where it continues through the Santa Monica Mountains alongside Malibu Creek until it reaches its southern terminus at California State Route 1 in Malibu.
The 8.5 miles (13.7 km) of Las Virgenes and Malibu Canyon Road between U.S. Route 101 and California State Route 1 is designated County Route N1.

## History

Malibu Canyon Road was constructed in 1951. One year later, the road was extended to Las Virgenes Road, which at the time terminated at the crest of the Santa Monica Mountains. Once connected, the combination of these roads was nicknamed "the road from the Valley to the Sea."
The portion of this road between Route 101 and Route 1 was designated County Route N1 in 1963. This road was also considered for the north–south alignment of the never built California State Route 64, which was proposed in 1963 based on a previous proposal from 1959. Plans for the Malibu portion of Route 64, which would have been named the Malibu Canyon Freeway, were abandoned in 1970 and the rest of the route was abandoned in 1975.

## Notable landmarks

Notable landmarks on Las Virgenes and Malibu Canyon Road include (from south to north): Malibu Bluffs Park, Pepperdine University, Backbone Trail, Tapia Park and Water Reclamation Facility, Malibu Hindu Temple, and Malibu Creek State Park.
# François-Marie Bissot, Sieur de Vincennes

François-Marie Bissot, Sieur de Vincennes (17 June 1700 – 25 March 1736) was a Canadian explorer and soldier who established several forts in what is now the U.S. state of Indiana, including Fort Vincennes.
François-Marie Bissot was born in Montreal to Jean-Baptiste Bissot, Sieur de Vincennes and Marguerite Forestier on 17 June 1700. He was named François Margane after his godfather and uncle. In 1717, he joined his father at Kekionga, a village of the Miami People near present-day Fort Wayne, Indiana in northeastern Indiana. His father was in charge of promoting loyalty to the French among the Miami. By 1718 Vincennes was working among the Ouiatenon Miamis on the upper Ouabache River. When his father died in 1719, François seemed to be the natural replacement.
In May 1722, Vincennes was commissioned an ensign and took control of Fort Ouiatenon near present-day Lafayette, Indiana. He was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant in 1730 and made commandant in what is now southern Indiana. The area became increasingly important to New France in keeping their connection to Louisiana open and keeping British traders out. Vincennes was central to this endeavor and also became increasingly attached to the Louisiana contingent. He was commissioned to build a trading post on the Wabash River and established Fort Vincennes where the modern city of Vincennes, Indiana, is located. Despite pleas by the governor of Louisiana to increase funding for Vincennes's project, the directors of the Company of the Indies, which controlled the territory at the time, were not responsive. Still, Vincennes convinced local Piankeshaw to establish a village at the post. In 1732, after the company returned Louisiana to the direct control of the king, funding and support for Vincennes's outpost increased.
In 1733, he married the daughter of Philippe Longpré of Kaskaskia. They had two daughters, Marie Therese and Catherine, the first children of his new village.
On 25 March 1736, Vincennes was burnt by the Chickasaw Indians, along with other captive French at the village of Ogoula Tchetoka, near the present site of Fulton, Mississippi, although the historical marker in Vincennes (pictured in this article) gives the location as Fulton, Tennessee. They were captured as the result of ill-advised raids in coordination with Pierre D'Artaguiette. The raids are now known as the Chickasaw Campaign of 1736 of the Chickasaw Wars.
# 51 BC

Year 51 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Marcellus and Sulpicius (or, less frequently, year 703 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 51 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Republic

* Consuls: Marcus Claudius Marcellus and Servius Sulpicius Rufus.
* Pompey demands that Julius Caesar lay down his command before he can stand for consul.

#### Egypt

* Spring – King Ptolemy XII (Auletes) dies and is succeeded by his eldest surviving daughter Cleopatra VII and her younger brother Ptolemy XIII as co-rulers of the Ptolemaic Kingdom.

#### Asia

* The Xiongnu split into two hordes. The Eastern horde is subject to China.

## Births

* Cheng, Chinese emperor of the Han dynasty (d. 7 BC)
* Publius Sulpicius Quirinius, Roman aristocrat (d. 21 AD)

## Deaths

* Ariobarzanes II (Philopator), king of Cappadocia
* Julia Minor, sister of Julius Caesar (b. 100 BC)
* Marcus Atius Balbus, Roman praetor and governor (b. 105 BC)
* Posidonius, Greek philosopher, astronomer and geographer
* Ptolemy XII (Auletes), king (pharaoh) of the Ptolemaic Kingdom
# Laughing Irish Eyes

Laughing Irish Eyes is a 1936 American comedy film directed by Joseph Santley and written by Olive Cooper, Ben Ryan and Stanley Rauh. The film stars Phil Regan, Walter C. Kelly, Evalyn Knapp, Ray Walker, Mary Gordon and Warren Hymer. The film was released on March 4, 1936, by Republic Pictures.

## Cast

* Phil Regan as Danny O'Keefe
* Walter C. Kelly as Pat Kelly
* Evalyn Knapp as Peggy Kelly
* Ray Walker as Eddie Bell
* Mary Gordon as Mrs. O'Keefe
* Warren Hymer as Tiger O'Keefe
* Betty Compson as Molly
* J. M. Kerrigan as Tim
* Herman Bing as Weisbecher
* Raymond Hatton as Gallagher
* Clarence Muse as Deacon
* Russell Hicks as Silk Taylor
* Maurice Black as Tony Martin
* John Sheehan as Joe Cronin
* Robert Homans as Announcer
* John Indrisano as Fight Trainer
* Ritchie McCarron as Dynamite O'Reilly
* Jimmy O'Gatty as Killer O'Kearny
* Don La Rue as Kid Campo
* Charles Randolph as Referee
* Raymond Brown as Editor
# Laurens Peninsula

Laurens Peninsula (53°0′S 73°18′E﻿ / ﻿53.000°S 73.300°E﻿ / -53.000; 73.300) is a rugged peninsula surmounted by several ice-covered peaks that forms the northwestern part of Heard Island in the southern Indian Ocean. The name was applied by the Australian National Antarctic Research Expedition following their survey in 1948. It derives from the existing name Cape Laurens, applied for the northwestern extremity of this peninsula after the American bark Laurens which, under Captain Franklin F. Smith, visited Heard Island in 1855–56 and assisted in initiating sealing operations there.
A small hill called Macey Cone sits at the northwest end of the peninsula. It is connected to the main island by the Fidelia Isthmus, although new channels are increasingly separating the two areas.
# 3rd century BC in poetry

This article describes aspects of poetry in the 3rd century B.C.

## Mediterranean World
### Poets (by date of birth)

* Apollonius of Rhodes (c. 295 - after 246 BCE), Greek
* Ennius (239 - 169 BCE), Salento, Latin
Date unknown:
* Herodas, Greek
* Theocritus, Greek
* Anyte of Tegea, Greek woman poet

### Works

* Likely date for the Book of Job, written in Hebrew
* Aetia by Callimachus

## China
### Poets (by date of birth)

* Song Yu

### Works

* Chu Ci, the second great anthology of early Chinese poetry
# 3rd arrondissement of Porto-Novo

The 3rd arrondissement is an arrondissement in the Ouémé department of Benin. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Porto-Novo. According to the population census conducted by the Institut National de la Statistique Benin on February 15, 2002, the arrondissement had a total population of 31,680.
# Fred Banks

Fred Banks may refer to:
* Fred L. Banks Jr. (born 1942), justice of the Supreme Court of Mississippi
* Fred Ray Banks (born 1962), American football wide receiver
# Françoise Hardy (disambiguation)

Françoise Hardy is a French singer and actress. It may also refer to:
* Françoise Hardy (1962 album), Vogue LD 60030
* Françoise Hardy (1963 album), Vogue FH 1
* Françoise Hardy (1965 album), Vogue FH 3
* Françoise Hardy in English, a 1966 album
* Françoise Hardy (1968 album), Vogue CLD-728
# Laurenz Forer

Laurenz Forer (1580 – 7 January 1659) was a Swiss Jesuit theologian and controversialist.

## Life

He was born at Lucerne, entered the Society of Jesus at the age of twenty, in Landshut, and made part of his studies under Paul Laymann and Adam Tanner. He taught philosophy at Ingolstadt (1615–1619), and theology, moral and controversial, for six years at Dillingen. In the latter institution he held also the office of chancellor for several years.
He spent the years 1632–1643 in Tyrol, where he had withdrawn with Heinrich von Knöringen, Bishop of Augsburg, on account of the inroads of the Swedes. Forer visited Rome (1645–1646) as the representative of the province of Upper Germany in the eighth congregation. He became rector of the college of Lucerne in 1650. He died at Ratisbon.

## Works

Sommervogel enumerates 62 titles of publications from the pen of Forer, not all of them long works.
He wrote one or more treatises each against the apostates Jacob Reihing [de] and de Dominis, and against Melchior Nicolai [de] (1578–1659), Hottinger, Georg Calixtus, Schopp, Molinos, Haberkorn, Voet, Matthias Hoë von Hoënegg, the Ubiquists, and others. Such works as "Lutherus thaumaturgus" (Dillingen, 1624), "Septem characteres Lutheri" (Dillingen, 1626), "Quaestio ubinam ante Lutherum protestantium ecclesia fuerit" (Pt. I, Amberg, 1653; P. II, Ingolstadt, 1654), "Bellum ubiquisticum vetus et novum inter ipsos Lutheranos bellatum et needum debellatum" (Dillingen, 1627) are directed against all Protestants. Others, as "Anatomia anatomiae Societatis Jesu" (Innsbruck, 1634), "Mantissa Ant-anatomiae Jesuiticae" (Innsbruck, 1635; Cologne, 1635), "Grammaticus Proteus, arcanorum Societatis Jesu Daedalus" (Ingolstadt, 1636), "Appendix ad grammaticum Proteum" (Ingolstadt, 1636), attack the enemies of the Society of Jesus.
Two of his works, written for Catholics, "Disputirkunst fur die einfaltigen Catholischen" (Ingolstadt, 1656) and "Leben Jesu Christi" (Dillingen, 1650–1658), were re-edited and republished at Würzburg (1861) and Ratisbon (1856).
# Fred Berthold

Fred Berthold (December 9, 1922 – September 18, 2019) was an American theologian, currently the Preston Kelsey Professor of Religion, Emeritus, at Dartmouth College, in Hanover, New Hampshire.
# Lautlos wie sein Schatten

Lautlos wie sein Schatten (published in 1959) is a detective fiction novel written by Frank Arnau. It was translated into Dutch as both New York na middernacht and Nacht in New York.

## Plot

When James Baldon comes home from a party late at night, he is not able to open the front door of his apartment. The reason: a dead man is blocking his entrance. David Brewer, head of the Homicide Squad, starts the investigation. When it is discovered that the body was moved after being shot, everybody in the building turns out to have an alibi. However, Brewer is convinced that one of the alibis must be false.
* This article about a crime novel of the 1950s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See guidelines for writing about novels. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
* v
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# Lavrentiya Airport

Lavrentiya Airport (ICAO: UHML) is an airport in Chukotsky District, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located 1 kilometre (0.6 mi) south of Lavrentiya. It consists of a small airstrip with a tarmac. It is the easternmost airport of continental Asia, and the easternmost airport on continental earth.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Chukotavia | Anadyr |
# Laurent Morléas

Laurent Morléas (born Laurent Trambouze; 19 May 1879 – 18 June 1940) was a French actor. He was active in theatre and film between 1902 and 1937. He died in a German bombing raid during the Second World War.

## Selected filmography

* Les Vampires (1915–1916)
* Barrabas (1920)
* Koenigsmark (1923)
* Imperial Violets (1924)
* The Three Muskeeters (1932)