OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Energy balance

Energy balance may refer to:
* Earth's energy balance, the relationship between incoming solar radiation, outgoing radiation of all types, and global temperature change.
* Energy accounting, a system used within industry, where measuring and analyzing the energy consumption of different activities is done to improve energy efficiency
* Energy balance (biology), a measurement of the biological homeostasis of energy in living systems
* Energy balance (energy economics), verification and analysis of emergence, transformation and use of energy sources within an economic zone
* Energy economics, where the energy balance of a country is an aggregate presentation of all human activities related to energy, except for natural and biological processes
* Energy Economics (journal), a scientific journal published by Elsevier under its "North Holland" imprint
* Energy returned on energy invested (EROEI), ratio of the amount of usable energy acquired from a particular energy resource to the amount of energy expended to obtain that energy resource
* First law of thermodynamics, according to which energy cannot be created or destroyed, only modified in form
* Groundwater energy balance, comparing a groundwater body in terms of incoming hydraulic energy associated with groundwater inflow and outflow
# Matt Kelly (drummer)

Matt Kelly is an American musician from Leominster, Massachusetts. He has been the drummer for the Boston Celtic punk group Dropkick Murphys since May 1997. Kelly also sings background vocals for the band and has not missed playing a show with the band for 22 years as of 2019.

## Gear

Matt's Kelly's drum kit consists of an 8x12 rack, a 14x14, 16x16 floors, and a 20x22 kick. He mostly uses a 6.5x14 snare. His kit is emerald green acrylic, with custom wood badges with Celtic symbols on "claw style wood hoops". Kelly calls these drums "my green precious emeralds." He uses a DW 5000 kick pedal, and Zildjian cymbals.
Kelly has been influenced by rock drummers such as John Bonham, Phil Rudd, and Ian Paice, and also jazz musicians like Art Blakey, Joe Morello, Max Roach, and Philly Joe Jones.

## Personal life

Kelly was born in Leominster, Massachusetts, one of three children. His father, Ed, was also a drummer and played for the Psych/Garage band Pugsley Munion. Kelly took six years of drumming lessons starting when he was eight years old, with Don Kirby at the Music Box in Fitchburg, Massachusetts. He has been married to his wife Liz since 2007.
# Diego Martin Highway

The Diego Martin Highway is a highway in Trinidad and Tobago. It runs west from Cocorite to Diamond Vale. The highway meets the Audrey Jeffers Highway in Cocorite and runs north–south to Wendy Fitzwillliam Boulevard in Diamond Vale.
* This Trinidad and Tobago location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Mario Casalinuovo

Mario Casalinuovo (18 May 1922 – 14 July 2018) was an Italian lawyer and politician.
He was the brother of Aldo Casalinuovo, Calabrian criminal lawyer, elected in the I and III legislatures to the Chamber of Deputies for the Block of Freedom and the People's Monarchist Party), for 15 years president of the National Bar Council, and father of Aldo Casalinuovo jr., a criminal lawyer. His father, Giuseppe Casalinuovo, was a Calabrian poet and lawyer.

## Biography

Graduated in law, he became a criminal lawyer.
Enrolled in the Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity immediately after returning from captivity on German soil (1945), he joined the division of Palazzo Barberini (1947), first militated in the PSDI and, in 1959 merged with the Unitary Movement of Socialist Initiative in the Italian Socialist Party which had deliberated its autonomist policy in the Venice Congress, after the events in Poland and Hungary.
He was then Secretary of the PSI federation of Catanzaro, member of the Regional Committee, of the Central Committee and of the National Assembly of the Italian Socialist Party until the dissolution of the Party in 1994.
He was the first president of the regional council of Calabria, regional councilor, deputy and president of the parliamentary commission, Undersecretary and Minister.nElected? deputy in the ranks of the PSI in the Italian general elections of 1979 and 1983 (VIII and IX legislature), he was the first socialist deputy from Catanzaro elected since the second postwar period. He served as Undersecretary of the Ministry of Public Works in the I and II Spadolini Governments (1981 – 1982) and of Minister of Transport in the fifth Fanfani government (1982 – 1983).
He was vice president of the parliamentary group of the PSI until 3 July 1981 and, until the same date, he was a member of the Justice Commission of the Chamber of Deputies, participating in the most important debates both on the Government's bills and on the legislative proposals of parliamentary initiative.
He has been involved in forensic associations, covering, among other assignments, the position of national vice president of the Union of Italian Criminal Chambers and that, for eleven years, of president of the criminal chamber of the province of Catanzaro, which he founded with other colleagues in 1988.
He was director for many years of the magazine "Calabria Giudiziaria", founded in 1919 by his father Giuseppe Casalinuovo, and he was a contributor to legal reviews, newspapers and political periodicals. He was also a member of the National Executive Board of the Italian National Press Federation.
He died in 2018 at the age of 96.
# Canton of Entrevaux

The canton of Entrevaux is a former administrative division in southeastern France. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It consisted of 6 communes, which joined the canton of Castellane in 2015. It had 1,418 inhabitants (2012).
The canton comprised the following communes:
* Castellet-lès-Sausses
* Entrevaux
* La Rochette
* Saint-Pierre
* Sausses
* Val-de-Chalvagne

## Demographics

Historical population of Canton of Entrevaux (Source: INSEE) :
| Year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 |
| Population | 815 | 1 057 | 978 | 1 050 | 1 126 | 1 087 |
| From the year 1962 on: No double counting—residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel) are counted only once. |||||||
# C2H6O3S

The molecular formula C$_2$H$_6$O$_3$S (molar mass: 110.13 g/mol, exact mass: 110.0038 u) may refer to:
* Dimethyl sulfite
* Ethanesulfonic acid (esylic acid)
* Methyl methanesulfonate
# Branislaŭ Epimach-Šypila

Branislaŭ Epimach-Šypila (Belarusian: Браніслаў Эпімах-Шыпіла; 4 September 1859 – 6 June 1934) was a Belarusian cultural figure, publisher, linguist and literary critic.

## Early years

Epimach-Šypila was born into a petty noble family in what is now the village of Budzkaŭščyna in Polack District of Vitebsk Governorate. After graduating from the Riga Alexanderovskaya Gymnasium, he enrolled into the Faculty of History and Philology of the Imperial St. Petersburg University.
He learned more than twenty classical and modern languages, was fluent in Latin, and studied Eastern cultures.
After graduation, he worked in the library of the Imperial St. Petersburg University, held various teaching positions and became a prominent bibliographer.

## Involvement in Belarusian National Revival

In the early 20th century, Epimach-Šypila was instrumental in organising a Belarusian community in St. Petersburg – fostering and financially supporting a new generation of the Belarusian national intelligentsia, such as Janka Kupała, Branislau Taraškievič, Zmicier Žylunovič, Ciotka and others. In 1906, he founded the first Belarusian publishing house "The Sun Will Peek Through Our Window Too" which would publish a number of Belarusian books, magazines, educational leaflets and Belarusian postcards. During his work visits abroad - to Denmark, France, Germany - Epimach-Šypila promoted Belarusian culture among local academics.
He also compiled "The Belarusian Textbook", "a unique source, thanks to which many poetic works of the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries have reached us today".

## Work in Soviet Belarus

In 1925 Epimach-Šypila moved from Leningrad to Minsk to work in the newly opened Institute of Belarusian Culture. He brough with him a collection containing more than 5,000 books, manuscripts and documents on Belarusian culture which he donated to the institute.
He headed the commission to compile a dictionary of the living Belarusian language, edited several Belarusian regional dialect dictionaries and critically reviewed various linguistic works.

## Arrest and Death

In 1930, Epimach-Šypila became a suspect in the infamous "Union for the Liberation of Belarus" case. After a three months' detention, he was ordered to leave Belarus. He returned to Leningrad, in poor health and without a permanent place to live, where he died in 1934. His burial place is unknown.
# Malvina Stephenson

Malvina Stephenson (1911–1996) was an American journalist noted for her coverage of Washington, D.C. politics. She is considered to be one of the pioneering women reporters to break on the national scene. Stephenson also served as the press secretary and the biographer of Senator Robert Samuel Kerr.

## Biography

Stephenson was born on October 17, 1911, in Paris, Texas. Her family relocated to Hugo, Oklahoma where her father, Robert E. Stephenson, practiced law.
Stephenson graduated from Sapulpa High School. She took an associate's degree in history at the Southeastern State Teachers College (now Southeastern Oklahoma State University). After graduating in 1932, she taught for three years. She then obtained a master's degree in journalism at the University of Oklahoma before working as a feature writer for the Tulsa World. She then relocated to Washington, D.C. and started covering Washington politics. In an interview, Stephenson said that she went to Washington with $700 savings.
Stephenson founded her own independent news bureau and became a regular correspondent for several newspapers such as the Tulsa World, Tulsa Tribune, Cincinnati Times-Star, The Kansas City Star, ABC Radio, and United Feature, among others. In 1944, she became part of the weekly radio program with Ray Henle.
By 1951 Stephenson was selected as Senator Kerr's press secretary, a job she kept until 1963. She was a co-author of his book Land, Wood, and Water. After Kerr died in 1963, Stephenson resumed her work as a journalist and became part of the female political columnist team that produced Washington Offbeat. She regularly contributed an op-ed column for the Tulsa World. Some of her noted works were written with Vera Glaser and these included reports about Clark Mollenhoff, a special counsel to Nixon's White House, and his collection of the 250 names of State Department employees who criticized Nixon's policies during the Vietnam War.
In 1995 Stephenson published Kerr's biography. She died a year later, on February 16, 1996.
# Shuya

Shuya may refer to:

## Places

* Shuya (inhabited locality), name of several inhabited localities in Russia
* Shuya (Karelia), Neva basin, Russia
* Shuya (Kostroma Oblast), Volga basin, Russia

## People with the given name

* Shuya Akamatsu (赤松 秀哉, born 1993), Japanese footballer
* Shuya Iwai (岩井 柊弥, born 2000), Japanese footballer
* Shuya Takano (高野 秀哉, born 2004), Japanese footballer
* Shuya Yamashita (山下 柊哉, born 1999), Japanese footballer

### Fictional characters

* Shuya Nanahara, a manga character
# Norfolk Admirals

Norfolk Admirals has been the name of two professional ice hockey franchises:
* Norfolk Admirals (AHL), a team which played in the American Hockey League from 2000 to 2015
* Norfolk Admirals (ECHL), an ECHL team based on Norfolk, Virginia, that began play in 2015
# Diego Martin Central (parliamentary constituency)

Diego Martin Central is a parliamentary electoral district in Trinidad and Tobago in the north-west of Trinidad. It has been represented since the 2020 general election by Symon de Nobriga of the People's National Movement (PNM).

## Constituency profile

The constituency was created prior to the 1981 general election. It borders the constituencies of Diego Martin North/East, Diego Martin West, and Port of Spain South. It contains a number of communities in Diego Martin, including Petit Valley, Diamond Vale, Four Roads and Blue Range. It had an electorate of 17,334 as of 2015.

## Members of Parliament

This constituency has elected the following members of the House of Representatives of Trinidad and Tobago:
| Election | Years | Member | Party |
| 1981 | 9 November 1981 – 15 December 1986 | Joseph Laquis | PNM |
| 1986 | 15 December 1986 – 16 December 1991 | Leo Des Vignes | National Alliance for Reconstruction |
| 1991 | 16 December 1991 – 5 November 2007 | Kenneth Valley | PNM |
| 2007 | 5 November 2007 – 7 September 2015 | Amery Browne | PNM |
| 2015 | 7 September 2015 – 10 August 2020 | Daryl Smith | PNM |
| 2020 | 10 August 2020 – Present | Symon de Nobriga | PNM |

## Election results
### Elections in the 2020s

General election 2020: Diego Martin Central :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PNM | Symon de Nobriga | 10,627 | 74.39 |
| | UNC | John Laquis | 2,692 | 18.84 |
| | PEP | Felicia Holder | 404 | 2.83 |
| | MND | Garvin Nicholas | 374 | 2.62 |
| | MSJ | Renée St. Rose | 120 | 0.84 |
| | NNV | Ashton Francis | 69 | 0.48 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 7,935 | 55.54 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 14,286 | 48.25 |
| | PNM hold | PNM hold | Swing | |

### Elections in the 2010s

General election 2015: Diego Martin Central :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PNM | Darryl Smith | 13,258 | 77.02 |
| | NJAC | Embau Moheni | 2,969 | 17.25 |
| | NNV | Kefentse Gervais | 586 | 3.4 |
| | ILP | Kathy-Ann Lamont | 401 | 2.33 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 10,289 | 59.77 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 17,214 | 58.65 |
| | PNM hold | PNM hold | Swing | |
General election 2010: Diego Martin Central :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PNM | Amery Browne | 9,040 | 52.36 |
| | COP | Nicole Dyer-Griffith | 8,047 | 46.61 |
| | NNV | Nigel Telesford | 145 | 0.84 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 993 | 5.75 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 17,265 | 62.86 |
| | PNM hold | PNM hold | Swing | |
# Thogaimalai block

Thogaimalai block is a revenue block in the Karur district of Tamil Nadu, India. It has a total of 20 panchayat villages.
# Noel Slevin

Noel Slevin is an Irish journalist and columnist working in Letterkenny, County Donegal. He currently writes "Slevin on Sunday" for local newspaper Donegal on Sunday as well as contributing to the Donegal Democrat. He has also contributed to news reports for national radio and television broadcaster Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ).
He contributed some of his jokes to the book "Die Laughing" by George Korankye.
# Bill Chadwick

William Leroy "The Big Whistle" Chadwick (October 10, 1915 – October 24, 2009) was the first US-born referee to serve in the National Hockey League (NHL). Despite being blind in his right eye, his on-ice officiating career spanned the greater part of the 1940s and 1950s, during which he pioneered the system of hand signals for penalties which is now used in all hockey games internationally. He later was a popular broadcaster for the New York Rangers on radio and television.

## Amateur hockey playing career

Born in Manhattan, New York City, he attended Jamaica High School. While playing as a center for a Metropolitan Amateur Hockey League All-Star team at Madison Square Garden in 1935, he was struck in the right eye by an errant puck during a line change against a team from Boston. Even though the doctors at Manhattan Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital weren't able to restore vision to his right eye, he continued to play the sport with the New York Rovers of the Eastern Amateur Hockey League.

## NHL officiating pioneer

Chadwick was encouraged to become a referee by his former Rovers' coach, Tommy Lockhart. His first experience as an on-ice official was in a Rovers game in March 1937, when he substituted for the scheduled referee who was stuck in a snowstorm. His work in the amateur circuit caught the attention of then-NHL president Frank Calder, who hired him as the league's first American-born linesman in 1939. The first professional match Chadwick worked was between the Montreal Canadiens and New York Americans at The Garden.
After one year of service in the NHL, he was promoted to referee, eventually becoming the first one to use hand signals during games in the early 1940s. The system he developed was adopted by the NHL in 1956, one year after his retirement. During his fifteen seasons as a referee, he worked over 900 regular season contests and a record 42 Stanley Cup Finals matches 13 of them series deciders. He became the fifth on-ice official, the first American-born, to be inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1964.

## "The Big Whistle"

He has been elected to both the Hockey Hall of Fame and the United States Hockey Hall of Fame. Chadwick spent 14 seasons as a hockey color commentator both on radio and television for the New York Rangers. From 1967–72, he worked on radio with Marv Albert, and in 1972 moved to television broadcasts on WOR-TV, Channel 9, and the MSG Network. His 1972–73 partner was Sal Marchiano, and from 1973 to 1981 he was paired with Jim Gordon.

## Death

He died on October 24, 2009, at the age of 94.
# 2009 Micronesian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in the Federated States of Micronesia on 3 March 2009. As there were no political parties, all 21 candidates ran as independents. Three were returned unopposed.

## Electoral system

At the time of the election, Congress consisted of 14 members, of which 10 were elected for two-year terms and four elected for four-year terms. The 2009 elections were for the 10 two-year term seats.

## Conduct

The Asia Pacific Democracy Partnership (APDP) was invited to monitor the elections by the Micronesian government. The APDP sent 18 observers, who reported "some irregularities and procedural inconsistencies".

## Results

The results from nine constituencies were certified by the National Election Director on 16 March. A recount was ordered for one seat, with the winner confirmed on 24 March.
| State | District | Candidate | Votes | % | Notes |
| Chuuk | Election District 1 | Peter Sitan | 1,911 | 41.04 | Elected |
| Chuuk | Election District 1 | Tender Haser Rickysach | 1,373 | 29.49 | |
| Chuuk | Election District 1 | Able M. Kristoph | 1,372 | 29.47 | |
| Chuuk | Election District 2 | Roger Mori | 2,908 | 54.07 | Elected |
| Chuuk | Election District 2 | Tesime Kofot | 2,470 | 45.93 | |
| Chuuk | Election District 3 | Joe N. Suka | 2,569 | 39.90 | Elected |
| Chuuk | Election District 3 | Anucha Styephan Hallers | 1,946 | 30.23 | |
| Chuuk | Election District 3 | Ignacio Stephen | 1,923 | 29.87 | |
| Chuuk | Election District 4 | Tiwiter Aritos | 3,866 | 54.31 | Elected |
| Chuuk | Election District 4 | Esly K. Kanto | 3,252 | 45.69 | |
| Chuuk | Election District 5 | Tony Otto | 928 | 33.32 | Elected |
| Chuuk | Election District 5 | Moses A. Nelson | 903 | 32.42 | |
| Chuuk | Election District 5 | Lambert N. Lokopwe | 777 | 27.90 | |
| Chuuk | Election District 5 | Masachiro Christlib | 177 | 6.36 | |
| Kosrae | Election District | Paliknoa K. Welly | 1,811 | 100 | Elected unopposed |
| Pohnpei | Election District 1 | Dohsis Halbert | 2,876 | 100 | Elected unopposed |
| Pohnpei | Election District 2 | Dion G. Neth | 2,896 | 50.51 | Elected |
| Pohnpei | Election District 2 | Berny Martín | 2,838 | 49.49 | |
| Pohnpei | Election District 3 | Fredrico Primo | 2,737 | 100 | Elected unopposed |
| Yap | Election District | Isaac V. Figir | 2,104 | 76.59 | Elected |
| Yap | Election District | Fidelis F. Thiyer | 643 | 23.41 | |
| Source: ||||||
# Diego Martin Sporting Complex

Diego Martin Sporting Complex is a multipurpose sporting complex in Trinidad and Tobago, situated in Savannah Terrace, Diego Martin. The foundation for the facility was laid in 2010, though the project was later abandoned. In 2016, work on the project resumed with improvements made to the original plan. The construction of the $115 million facility was completed in 2019 and was officially opened by the then Prime Minister Keith Rowley in March 2019. The plot was developed by the UDeCOTT.
In November 2021, it was announced that the venue would host four matches of the 2022 Under-19 Men's Cricket World Cup. In March 2022, the Cricket West Indies (CWI) confirmed that the ground would host matches of the 2021–22 West Indies Championship. The first recorded first-class match on the ground was held on 18 May 2022, between Trinidad and Tobago and the Leeward Islands.
# Borel

Borel may refer to:

## People

* Antoine Borel (1840–1915), a Swiss-born American businessman
* Armand Borel (1923–2003), a Swiss mathematician
* Borel (author), 18th-century French playwright
* Borel (1906–1967), pseudonym of the French actor Jacques Henri Cottance
* Émile Borel (1871–1956), a French mathematician known for his founding work in the areas of measure theory and probability
* Mary Grace Borel (1915–1998), American socialite
* Pascal Borel (born 1978), German footballer
* Pierre Borel, 17th-century French chemist

## Places

* Borel (crater), a lunar crater, named after Émile Borel

## Mathematics

* Borel algebra, operating on Borel sets, named after Émile Borel, also:
** Borel measure, the measure on a Borel algebra
* Borel distribution, a discrete probability distribution, also named after Émile Borel
* Borel subgroup, in the theory of algebraic groups, named after Armand Borel

## Other uses

* Borel (surname), a surname
* Etablissements Borel, an aircraft manufacturing company founded by Gabriel Borel
# Captive (2012 film)

Captive is a 2012 French-Filipino-German-British action psychological drama-thriller war film directed by Brillante Mendoza and starring Isabelle Huppert. The film was screened in competition at the 62nd Berlin International Film Festival in February 2012.
The plot focuses on describing the torturous life of the hostages of the Dos Palmas kidnappings, whose survivors were freed after a year in captivity.

## Plot

At a beach resort in the Philippines, 20 guests are kidnapped by an Islamic separatist group fighting for the independence of Mindanao, with French social worker Therese Bourgoine among those taken to a jungle island. Over weeks and months, a strange bond grows between the kidnappers and hostages.

## Cast

* Isabelle Huppert as Thérèse Bourgoine
* Marc Zanetta as John Bernstein
* Katherine Mulville as Sophie Bernstein
* Maria Isabel Lopez as Marianne Agudo Pineda
* Mercedes Cabral as Emma Policarpio
* Sid Lucero as Abu Mokhif
* Kristoffer King as Jairulle
* Ronnie Lazaro as Abu Azali
* Mon Confiado as Abu Omar
* Raymond Bagatsing as Abu Saiyed
* Angel Aquino as Olive Reyes
* Bernard Palanca as Santi Dizon
* Allan Paule as Fred Siazon
* Archie Adamos as Randy Bardone
* Jelyn Nataly Chong as Jessica Lim
* Nico Antonio as Arnulfo Reyes
* Coco Martin as Abusama
* Neil Ryan Sese as Molazem
* Rustica Carpio as Soledad
* Che Ramos as Joan Corpuz

## Production

Coco Martin was supposed to have a lead role opposite the film's star Isabelle Huppert. Martin was supposed to play a Marine but had to drop out and settle for a cameo role due to conflicts with his taping schedule for the military fiction Minsan Lang Kita Iibigin.
# Voluta polypleura

Voluta polypleura is a species of medium-sized sea snail and a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae. It has the common name of De Marcoi's volute.

## Shell description

The maximum reported shell length for this species is 108 mm.

## Subspecies

Voluta polypleura contains the following subspecies:
* Voluta polypleura polypleura (Crosse, 1876).
* Voluta polypleura retemirabilis (Petuch, 1981).