OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Decimal balance

A decimal balance or decimal scale is a balance scale which uses the lever in which the arm for weights is 10 times longer than the arm for weighted objects, so that much lighter weights may be used to weigh heavy object. Similarly a centesimal balance uses arms in ratio 1:100.
Since the platform for the load has large area, it employs two supports connected to the shorter arm, with the second support connected via a lever run horizontally under the platform, to ensure that the weight measurement does not depend on its placement on the platform.
# Teddy Hall

Teddy Hall may refer to:
* The nickname of St Edmund Hall, Oxford, one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford
* Edwin Hall (trade unionist) (1895–1961), British trade unionist
* Edward Thomas Hall (1924–2001), British scientist and balloonist, who exposed the Piltdown Man fraud
# Tazihu station

Tazihu Station (Chinese: 塔子湖站), is a station on Line 8 of the Wuhan Metro. It entered revenue service on December 26, 2017. It is located in Jiang'an District.

## Station layout

| G | Entrances and Exits | |
| B1 | Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B2 | Northbound | ← Line 8 towards Jintan Road (Hongtu Boulevard) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B2 | Southbound | Line 8 towards Military Athletes' Village (Zhongyi Road) → |
# Defender M

TenCate Defender M is a flame-resistant fabric used by both the United States Army and Marine Corps as the uniform material for ground troops in Iraq and Afghanistan because of new war threats like improvised explosive devices (IEDs). The fabric has a proprietary blend of fibers which provides intrinsic flame-resistant qualities which protect soldiers from flame and high-temperature heat. Mike Sloane of PEO Soldier, the U.S. Army's acquisition organization, "The burn rate has gone down significantly. We find that the soldiers who were wearing flame-resistant uniforms have sustained nearly no burns."

## Product history

TenCate Defender M was invented in 2006 in response to increased burn threats in combat. After extensive evaluation, Defender M was selected for the Fire Resistant Army Combat Uniform (FR-ACU) and the Marine Corps' Flame Resistant Organizational Gear (FROG) programs in 2007.
Currently, TenCate Defender M is worn by United States deployed ground troops and provides flame protection with fabric that self-extinguishes itself when exposed to fire or flame.

## Properties

The fabric is composed of very stable polymers that do not react with other substances, and therefore, self-extinguishes when exposed to fire. The fabric does not melt or drip – which ensures that the fabric will not stick to skin and or intensify injury.
In addition to being flame resistant, Defender M is also lightweight and breathable. The fabric wicks away perspiration which minimizing discomfort while in use. The flame-resistant qualities of Defender M are built into the fabric and do not wash or wear out.
# Death squads in Uruguay

The Death Squads were a group of far-right paramilitary associations which carried out extrajudicial killings and other criminal actions in Uruguay in the years previous to the civic-military dictatorship. Their existence and power have been disputed.

## Background

The Squads were not a unified group. The movement carried out its operations through different organizations and names, namely the Comando Caza Tupamaros, the Comando Dan A. Mitrione, the Defensa Armada Nacionalista, the Comando Armando Leses, the Brigadas Nacionales, the MANO and the Escuadrón de Justicia Oriental.
The main sources of information about the Squads are the "Actas de Bardesio" (lit: Proceedings of Bardesio), a document disclosed by the Tupamaros. The proceedings were written after the abduction of photographer Nelson Bardesio, an alleged member of the group who confessed the Squads' activities and motives. According to Bardesio, the Death Squads were a total of 5 groups and had the approval of the Ministry of the Interior. The Squads would have been organized and promoted by important politicians and military personnel. The proceedings also point to the involvement of Paraguayan and Brazilian citizens in the organizations. Bardesio would later deny his claims before the police and state he had spoken under psychological torture.
A policeman, Nelson Mario Benítez Saldivia, confessed his participation in the Death Squads during a parliamentary investigation on the subject in May 1972. Benítez claimed to have been recruited by Bardesio for a "commando" involved in "terrorist actions", of which he was informed at Buenos Aires. He resigned the project soon after understanding its full implications, and claimed to have been detained for some days afterwards. Nevertheless, Benítez stated he was not informed of the involvement of the Squads in extrajudicial killings, and claimed he could only learn of small-scale attacks against left-wing figures' homes in which nobody was harmed.
A 1972 declassified document from the United States Department of State stated that four Tupamaros had been killed by the Death Squads in the context of counterterrorist operations.
# Death the Victor

Death the Victor (German:Sieger Tod) is a 1920 German silent film directed by Nils Olaf Chrisander and starring Uschi Elleot, Werner Krauss and Johannes Riemann.

## Cast

In alphabetical order
* Uschi Elleot as Eva
* Werner Krauss as Dr. Olaf Karsten
* Johannes Riemann as Harald Gorrit
* Ernst Stahl-Nachbaur as Prof. Ernst Gorrit
* Ilse Wilke as Evas Mutter
# Asi Archibong-Arikpo

Asi Archibong-Arikpo (12 November 1919 – 22 November 2005) was a Nigerian midwife, politician, and fashion designer.

## Early life

Asi Archibong was born in Calabar, the daughter of William Archibong Young and Umo Archibong Young, parents of the Efik ethnic group. She attended Duke Town Presbyterian School in Calabar, and trained in Dublin, Ireland as a midwife.

## Career

Archibong-Arikpo was the head of a maternity hospital in Ugep, Nigeria, for two years. Archibong-Arikpo also pursued a career in fashion design. In 1963, she said she was working on a national bridal dress for Nigeria. Her gowns were often blue and gold, colors she associated with the Presbyterian Church. She sold her dresses to raise funds for church mission activities.
In 1969, she was ordained as a ruling elder in the Presbyterian Church of Nigeria. In 1975, she was elected president of the Presbyterian Women's Guild in Nigeria, a role she filled until 1982. As a politician, she was elected to the Calabar Municipal Council in 1977, and served in the Cross River State legislature from 1979 to 1983.
She visited the United States with her husband in 1963 and spoke to reporters about her own work as an midwife and designer. She went to North America again in 1969, with her husband, who was addressing the United Nations.
For her lifetime of diverse achievements, she was honored with a chieftaincy in 1975, and named "National Grandmother" by the Christian Girls in Training in 1990.

## Personal life

Asi Archibong met Okoi Arikpo in London when he was a doctoral student; they married in London in 1950. They had a daughter, Itam. Asi Archibong-Arikpo was widowed when her husband died in 1995. She died ten years later, at age 86.
# Aspergillus foetidus

Aspergillus foetidus is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus.
# Deers, Illinois

Deers is an unincorporated community southeast of Urbana in Champaign County, Illinois, United States. There are only two houses in Deers. There is a sign on a utility pole reading "Deers: Pop – Few".
A post office was established at Deers in 1887, and remained in operation until 1913. The community's name honors Thomas Deer, a local pioneer.
Deers elevator (Section 6, Sidney Township) was built along the Wabash—Norfolk Southern railroad spur running between Urbana and Sidney 1881−1990, and was operated by Dryer and Burt Grain and Coal in 1913.
The elevator and the Deers Station depot post office, at the southeast intersection of county roads 1200N and 1800E, were demolished.
Deers was formerly served by Norfolk and Western Railway, but the railroad spur and adjacent siding were abandoned and the tracks taken up in 1991.
# Michael Roll

Michael Roll may refer to:
* Michael Roll (actor) (born 1961), German television actor
* Michael Roll (basketball) (born 1987), Tunisian-American professional basketball player
* Michael Roll (pianist) (born 1946), British pianist
# Ashmead Village, Pennsylvania

Rowland Park is an unincorporated community in Cheltenham Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States. The George K. Heller School, now the Cheltenham Center for the Arts, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, is located in Ashmead Village.
# Association of the Families of Sahrawi Prisoners and Disappeared

Asociación de FAmiliares de PREsos y DEsaparecidos SAharauis (AFAPREDESA) (Spanish for Association of Families of Sahrawi Prisoners and Disappeared), is an exile-based Sahrawi human rights organization, campaigning against human rights abuses perpetrated by Morocco against Sahrawi people in Western Sahara and even Morocco itself. It focuses especially on the question of the Sahrawi "disappeared", and had campaigned extensively in the past for the release of political prisoner Muhammad Daddach (imprisoned by Morocco between 1975 and 2002). It is the only Sahrawi human rights Non-governmental organization officially recognized by the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. Due to this, it is banned in the Moroccan government-controlled part of Western Sahara, operating there clandestinely.
AFAPREDESA has its headquarters at the Sahrawi refugee camps at Tindouf Province, Algeria, where it was founded in August 1989, and a delegation office in Bilbao, Spain.
Since 1998, Abdeslam Omar Lahcen is the elected president of AFAPREDESA.

## Background

After Spain withdrew from its colony in 1975, Morocco initiated an antinationalist campaign in Western Sahara. This involved removing Politario members and their families and some of these people "disappeared" and have never been seen or heard of since. Reliable sources put their number as around a few hundred persons, but it is difficult to quantify this, as some whole families were among the victims. The International Federation of Human Rights Leagues thinks the figure may be as high as 1500, which would represent 1% of the total population of the country in 1974. AFAPREDESA has registered approximately 890 "disappeared" since 1975. Some 50 people died in custody, 310 have been released and the remaining 530 are unaccounted for.

## International membership

Since April 1997, it has the status of observer member in the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights and is also a full member of the International Coalition Against Enforced Disappearances (ICAED), participating in human rights commissions in the United Nations Human Rights Council, the United Nations Human Rights Committee, the European Parliament or the African Union.
The organization cooperates with many international human rights NGO's, like the Federation of Associations of Families of Disappeared (FEDEFAM), Amnesty International, the International Bureau for the Respect of Human Rights in Western Sahara (BIRDHSO), the Spanish Association for Human Rights (APDHE), or the World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT).
# Delfin-class submarine

Delfin-class submarine may refer to one of the following classes of submarine:
* Russian submarine Delfin, the first combat-capable Russian submarine, commissioned in 1903
* Greek Delfin-class submarine, a French-built class of two submarines built for the Royal Hellenic Navy in 1910, named for the Greek submarine Delfin (1912)
* Soviet Delfin-class submarine an alternative name for the Delta IV class of nuclear, ballistic-missile submarines employed by the Soviet Navy
* Russian Delfin-class submarine, an alternative name for the Delta IV class of nuclear, ballistic-missile submarines employed by the Russian Navy
* Spanish Delfin-class submarine, an alternative name for Daphné-class submarines of the Spanish Navy
# Michael Kyomya

Sosan Aaron Michael Kyomya is the bishop of the Anglican diocese of Busoga in Uganda. He was previously academic dean at the Nairobi International School of Theology (NIST) in Kenya. In 1995 Kyomya and his wife, Florence, founded Hesed Ministries, Uganda, which aims to help women build confidence through Christian living.
In 2010 he wrote A Guide to Interpreting Scripture published by Hippo Books, an imprint of WordAlive Publishers and Zondervan.
# Michael Madana Kamaraju

Michael Madana Kamaraju is a 2008 Telugu comedy-drama film directed by Nidhi Prasad. It stars Srikanth, Charmy Kaur and Prabhu Deva in the lead roles. Michael Madana Kamaraju opened to mixed reviews in April 2008. It was dubbed into Hindi as Badle Ki Aag (2008).

## Cast

* Srikanth as Madan
* Prabhu Deva as Michael / Ravi
* Sunil as Kamaraju
* Charmy Kaur as Archana
* Asha Saini as Mandira
* Kota Srinivasa Rao as Photo Studio Owner
* Brahmanandam as James
* Ali as Michael's friend
* Venu Madhav
* Kovai Sarala as Michael's fake mother
* Mallikarjuna Rao
* Nagendra Babu as Archana's father
* Surya
* Giri Babu
* Jaya Prakash Reddy
* Kondavalasa Lakshmana Rao as Photo Studio Owner's Assistant
* L. B. Sriram
* Abhinayashree as Julie
* Kavita
* Sangeeta
* Archana
* Kadambari Kiran

## Production

Nidhi Prasad managed to convince Srikanth to feature in the film, despite the failure of their previous venture together. Prabhu Deva accepted to play a role in the film, without having listened to the story, while Charmy Kaur was signed to play the leading female role. The team primarily shot scenes in outdoor locations, but could not shoot abroad as a result of Nidhi Prasad's fear of flying. The team held an audio launch event in March 2008 with Suresh Babu, Nithin and Bhumika Chawla attending as chief guests.

## Release

The film opened to mixed reviews in April 2008. Indiaglitz.com gave the film a negative review and stated "the director failed to utilise the talents of most of the artistes by scripting casual comedy scenes all through the film", while adding he also "failed to establish many characters in the film and the audiences had to grope in the dark as to how a character had appeared on the screen and it takes time to correlate that character with the scene". Sify.com stated "there is originality and strength in the story, narration and direction", but, "the movie's length is a bit too much full with three hours" and "this will sure work against the movie's prospects".
# Mike Russell (author)

Mike Russell is a writer and cartoonist who currently lives in Portland, Oregon. His best known work, CulturePulp appeared regularly in The Oregonian. In addition to writing articles for the publication, his work has appeared nationally in a variety of mediums including: comic books, newspapers, posters, college lectures and magazines.

## Career

Russell is a graduate of the University of Oregon where he worked for The Oregon Voice, a campus publication. He majored in Magazine Journalism and later began a career in media at The Clackamas Review, a Pamplin Media Group community paper in Milwaukie, Oregon. In early 2004, he joined The Oregonian as a freelancer. The first CulturePulp strip appeared in the paper in March 2004, followed by another series titled "Mr. Do and Mr. Don't." Since then, he has contributed articles and comics to Willamette Week, The Boston Globe and The Wall Street Journal.
In addition to his work as a cartoonist, Russell penned movie and book reviews, celebrity interviews and other articles for The Oregonian.
Russell is also the author of the Star Wars comic Jaxon's 11 and edits Serenity Tales, a collection of comics that focuses on the popular cult science fiction program Firefly. In 2004, Russell created a poster for the Timbers Army, a fan club that follows the Portland Timbers, a Major League Soccer team in Portland.
In December 2010, he released Cort and Fatboy and the Secret of the Buried Unicorns, an illustrated adventure starring Cort Webber and Bobby Roberts, the hosts of Cort and Fatboy, a former radio show in Portland. Russell regularly appeared on the show as a weekly co-host beginning in 2006.
In early 2011, Russell created The Sabertooth Vampire. The comic strips were later assembled into a print collection. A follow-up, titled The Sabertooth Vampire Unleashed, was released in October 2011. Over the course of 2012, several issues of Dark Horse Presents included Sabertooth Vampire comics, one of which featured an encounter between the titular character and Hellboy, the popular comic book hero.

## Personal life

Russell was adopted as a child and wrote about his experiences for a presentation/essay titled "The Bastard Spawn Speaks."
# List of hesperiid genera:E

The large Lepidoptera family Hesperiidae (skippers) contains the following genera:
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
* Eagris
* Eantis
* Ebrietas
* Ebusus
* Echelatus
* Ectomis
* Eetion
* Elbella
* Enosis
* Entheus
* Eogenes
* Epargyreus
* Epinosis
* Epiphyes
* Eprius
* Eracon
* Eretis
* Eridamus
* Erionota
* Erynnis
* Euphyes
* Euroto
* Euschemon
* Eutocus
* Eutychide
* Evansiella
* Exometoeca
# Ayfer

Ayfer is a Turkish given name for females. People named Ayfer include:
* Ayfer Topluoğlu (born 1977), Turkish footballer and manager
* Ayfer Tunç (born 1964), Turkish writer
* Ayfer Yılmaz (born 1956), Turkish civil servant, politician and former government minister
# Blarney Woollen Mills

Blarney Woollen Mills was built in 1823. It was used mainly for spinning and weaving wool.[better source needed] The mill briefly closed for two years between 1973 and 1975, after which it was re-opened as an Irish heritage shop. It is located in the village of Blarney, County Cork, Ireland.

## Ownership
### Mahony Brothers

Martin Mahony & Bros Ltd, owned by the brothers Martin and Noel, began building a mill in Blarney, County Cork in 1823. It was completed the following year. A decade later the mills employed 120 people, and by the middle of the 19th century its numbers had swelled to over 200.
Water was the power source for the mill and the Mahonys built a large dam on the Martin river (near Waterloo), forming a mill pond. The resulting pressure drove the mill-wheel at Blarney, via the millstream and millrace.
While textiles was a booming industry for Ireland in the 19th century, Blarney Woollen Mills carved out a niche in tweeds, woolen worsted cloths, knitting wools and hosiery. A fire at Christmas in 1869 saw the destruction of the mill. It was re-built the following year and still stands to this day. Business declined in the mid-20th century, and Blarney Woollen Mills closed in 1973.

### Kelleher family

In 1928, at the age of 13 years, Christy Kelleher began work at the mill. Rising to supervisor with responsibility for the day-to-day running and maintenance of the heavy industrial machinery, he worked there for 22 years until 1950. In 1975, Kelleher bought and reopened the mills. He died in 1991, and the firm is still owned by the Kelleher family.
# Dan Edgar

Daniel Michael Edgar (born 12 May 1990) is an English television personality, known for appearing as cast member on the ITVBe reality series The Only Way Is Essex since 2015. He is also set to appear as a contestant on the seventeenth series of Dancing on Ice in 2025.

## Life and career

Edgar was born on 12 May 1990 in Thurrock, Essex. Prior to appearing on television, he worked as an electrician.
In 2015, Edgar joined the ITVBe reality series The Only Way Is Essex, and has appeared as a cast member since the show's fourteenth series. During his time on the show, he has been involved in relationships with several cast members including Kate Wright, Lauren Pope, Jess Wright, Amber Turner, Clelia Theodorou, Chloe Sims and Ella-Rae Wise, all of which have been documented on-screen. Edgar appeared in a promotional photo shoot for The Real Housewives of Cheshire. In 2025, Edgar is set to appear as a contestant on the seventeenth series of Dancing on Ice.

## Filmography

As himself :
| Year | Title | Role | Ref. |
| 2015–present | The Only Way Is Essex | Series regular | |
| 2025 | Dancing on Ice | Contestant; series 17 | |
# Manuel Vargas

Manuel Vargas may refer to:
* Manuel Vargas (footballer) (born 1991), Panamanian footballer
* Manuel Vargas (boxer) (born 1981), professional boxer
* Manuel Vargas (singer), lead member of the Mariachi Sangre Mexicana
* Manuel Cepeda Vargas (1930–1994), lawyer and Senator of Colombia
* Manuel Francisco de Vargas (1849-1921), Portuguese engineer and politician
# AYM

AYM or aym may refer to:
* Aymara language, spoken in Bolivia, Peru and Chile
* The Alliance for Youth Movements, now known as Movements.org
* Achcham Yenbadhu Madamaiyada, a 2016 Indian Tamil-language film
* Angry young men, a British literary movement
* Anglesey Mining, a British mining company
* Aym (demon), in the Ars Goetia book of demonology
* Yas Island Seaplane Base, United Arab Emirates (IATA code: AYM)
* The Constitutional Court of Turkey (Turkish: Anayasa Mahkemesi), the highest legal body in Turkey

## People with the surname Aym

* Zighen Aym (born 1957), Algerian writer and engineer
# Aadan Carab

Aadan Carab was a poet born in Darawiish-controlled territory in 1917. The early forms of poetry of Aadan Carab is primarily concerned with clan duels, and or clans prevailing over others either in jest or pertaining to actual events. His latter poetry is about pastoral life and human nature. According to Aadan Carab, the Dhulbahante clan suffered a genocide at the hands of European colonialists, particularly the British who he claimed wholesale slaughtered the Dhulbahante due to them being Darawiish.

## Career
### Individual incidents

An example of his poetry about clan duels includes the Dhul u Dheer poem wherein he describes a battle that occurred in the late 1950s, which began as a battle between the Majeerteen subclan Biciidyahan and the Dhulbahante subclan Ali Geri over. Soon after, the Dhulbahante were reinforced by other Reer Khair clan members as well as Ararsame, whilst the Biciidyahan were reinforced by other Umar Mahamuud Majeerteen clan members. Eventually, the Dhulbahante militarily prevailed and the following poem was written, of which the following is a snippet:

### Individuality

However, historians have noted the non-tribalist nature of Aadan Carab's poems:
   When Axmed Dirir composed the original poem, he tried to get Aadan Carab's support because they are in the same lineage. Aadan Carab refused to support him. Cumar Cigaal, another poet, accused Aadan Carab of not being loyal to his lineage and that Aadan Carab was unreliable.

### Dhulbahante destroyed

In his poem diidda ama yeella, Aadan Carab, a Somali poet mentions on the incident stating "markaan dumiyey calankaan dejiyo dawladnimadayda, waa waxay dadku u leeyihiin dabo-xiddhki meeyey?" Writer Idaaja interprets this message as stating that the aerial bombardment campaign was emblematic of a Dhulbahante jabay (meaning broken / destroyed) orchestrated by the European colonialists:
# Mansiche, La Libertad, Peru

Mansiche or San Salvador de Mansiche is a locality located in Trujillo city in northern Peru. This is an old town since colonial era.

## History

Located in the northwest of Trujillo District was the outsides of the colonial city of Trujillo. In this town is located an old colonial church called Iglesia de Mansiche or Iglesia de San Salvador de Mansiche. In the lands near this old town now are located several urban sectors as Jorge Chavez, Santa Isabel, Mansiche, etc. and also there is located the biggest sport complex in the city called Sports complex Mansiche.

## Interesting places

* Sports complex Mansiche
* Iglesia de Mansiche
# Aaron Nguimbat

Aaron Nguimbat (born 13 March 1978) is a Cameroonian former professional footballer who played as a defender. He represented Cameroon at the 2000 Sydney Olympics where he won a gold medal.