OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# London European Airways

London European Airways was a British airline based at Luton Airport that operated services from the United Kingdom to Amsterdam and Brussels in the late 1980s. It was taken over by Ryanair and operated as Ryanair Europe.

## History

The company was formed in 1984 and applied to operate a business class service between Luton and Amsterdam using a Vickers Viscount.
Following the approval from the Department of Transport (DoT) to operate the route the twice-daily service started on 25 February 1985. The approval was challenged by Luton-based airline Euroflite, the DoT then changed the approval to allow both operators on the Luton-Amsterdam route. The airline was forced by this action to purchase Euroflite for £300,000.
On 17 February 1986, the airline suspended services following financial problems and the temporary removal of the operating licence. In November 1986 a £630,000 financial rescue package was proposed by Cathal Ryan and other directors of the Irish-airline Ryanair, they would then own 85% of the company. The proposal was accepted by the shareholders, the new owners decided that LEA and Ryanair would remain separate companies although Ryanair flights from Ireland would inter-line with the LEA services from Luton.
The airline was re-launched in April 1987 using a leased twin-engined BAC One-Eleven 500 jet airliner, with services to Amsterdam and Brussels starting on 22 May 1987.
In January 1988, the airline was renamed Ryanair Europe.
In January 1989, the airline ended its scheduled service to Brussels and started to concentrate on being a charter airline for Ryanair.
By 1991, the airline had reverted to the London European name and was operating five BAC One-Elevens. With the parent Ryanair making losses and move by them to fly from Stansted London European Airways ceased to operate.

## Destinations

* Luton - Amsterdam
* Luton - Brussels
* Luton - Rotterdam

## Fleet

* BAC One-Eleven 400
* BAC One-Eleven 500
* Short 330
* Vickers Viscount 800
# Sphaerocerinae

Sphaerocerinae is a subfamily of flies belonging to the family Sphaeroceridae.

## Genera

* Afromyia Kim, 1968
* Ischiolepta Lioy, 1864
* Lotobia Lioy, 1864
* Mesosphaerocera Kim, 1972
* Neosphaerocera Kim, 1972
* Parasphaerocera Spuler, 1924
* Safaria Richards, 1950
* Sphaerocera Latreille, 1804
* Trichosphaerocera Papp, 1978
# Axiocerses bambana

Axiocerses bambana is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania and Zambia. The habitat consists of moist woodland.
Adults have been recorded in November, December and March.

## Subspecies

* Axiocerses bambana bambana (Tanzania)
* Axiocerses bambana orichalcea Henning & Henning, 1996 (south-eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, central Zambia)
# Basal

Basal or basilar is a term meaning base, bottom, or minimum.

## Science

* Basal (anatomy), an anatomical term of location for features associated with the base of an organism or structure
* Basal (medicine), a minimal level that is necessary for health or life, such as a minimum insulin dose
* Basal (phylogenetics), a relative position in a phylogenetic tree closer to the root

## Places

* Basal, Hungary, a village in Hungary
* Basal, Pakistan, a village in the Attock District

## Other

* Basal plate (disambiguation)
* Basal sliding, the act of a glacier sliding over the bed before it due to meltwater increasing the water pressure underneath the glacier causing it to be lifted from its bed
* Basal conglomerate, see conglomerate (geology)
# List of twin towns and sister cities in Egypt

This is a list of municipalities in Egypt which have standing links to local communities in other countries. In most cases, the association, especially when formalised by local government, is known as "town twinning" (usually in Europe) or "sister cities" (usually in the rest of the world).

## A

Alexandria
* Alicante, Spain
* Almaty, Kazakhstan
* Baltimore, United States
* Bratislava, Slovakia
* Catania, Italy
* Cleveland, United States
* Constanța, Romania
* Durban, South Africa
* Incheon, South Korea
* Kazanlak, Bulgaria
* Limassol, Cyprus
* Novi Sad, Serbia
* Odesa, Ukraine
* Paphos, Cyprus
* Port Louis, Mauritius
* Saint Petersburg, Russia
* Shanghai, China
* Thessaloniki, Greece
Aswan
* Chongqing, China
* Sonoma, United States

## C

Cairo
* Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
* Amman, Jordan
* Baghdad, Iraq
* Beijing, China
* Damascus, Syria
* East Jerusalem, Palestine
* Istanbul, Turkey
* Kairouan, Tunisia
* Khartoum, Sudan
* Muscat, Oman
* Palermo Province, Italy
* Rabat, Morocco
* Sanaa, Yemen
* Seoul, South Korea
* Stuttgart, Germany
* Tashkent, Uzbekistan
* Tbilisi, Georgia
* Tokyo, Japan
* Tripoli, Libya

## F

Faiyum
* Haikou, China

## G

Giza
* Istanbul, Turkey
* Los Angeles, United States

## I

Ismailia
* Suzhou, China
* Svishtov, Bulgaria

## L

Luxor
* Baltimore, United States
* Brasília, Brazil
* Kakheti, Georgia
* Kazanlak, Bulgaria
* Shenzhen, China
* Viterbo, Italy
* Yangzhou, China

## M

Marsa Alam
* Jagodina, Serbia
Minya
* Hildesheim, Germany

## P

Port Said
* Bizerte, Tunisia
* Volgograd, Russia

## S

Sharm El-Sheikh
* Aqaba, Jordan
* Batumi, Georgia
* Yalta, Ukraine
Suez
* Skopje, North Macedonia
# Mege

Mege is a village in Shwegu Township in Bhamo District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# Acleris flavopterana

Acleris flavopterana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in China (Yunnan).
The wingspan is about 14.1 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing in March.
# Waterville, Newfoundland and Labrador

Waterville, Newfoundland and Labrador is a small settlement located east of Clarenville.
# Weatherford

Weatherford may refer to:

## Cities and towns

* Weatherford, Oklahoma, a city
* Weatherford, Texas, a city

## People

* Jack Weatherford, American professor, ethnographer, and anthropologist
* James K. Weatherford (1850–1935), American lawyer and politician
* Mary Weatherford (born 1963), American artist
* Sterling Weatherford (born 1999), American football player
* Steve Weatherford (born 1982), American football punter
* Will Weatherford (born 1979), American politician

## Other uses

* Weatherford College, a college in Weatherford, Texas
* Weatherford Hall, a dormitory at Oregon State University named after James K. Weatherford
* Weatherford International, an oilfield services company
# List of Russian Fleet hospital ships

This article is a list of Russian Fleet hospital ships inactive, active, and historical. The purpose of a hospital ship is to provide a floating medical treatment facility, historically redundant warships were used in this role, though in modern navies, ships may be purpose-built for the role.

## Great Northern War (1700–1721)

* Perl
* Sankt Peterburg, frigate, 1712
* Straford
* Svyatoy Nikolai, 1715-1717

## Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743)

* Novaya Nadezhda
* Riga
* Slava Rossii

## Seven Years' War (1756–1763)

* Shlisselburg
* Svyatoy Nikolai
* Uriil (Arhangel Uriil)
* Urtriya

## Russo-Turkish War (1768–74)

* Merkuriy
* Nansi
* Nordshteyn
* Panteleymon
* Providenciya

## Russo-Swedish War (1788–90)

* Chayka
* Gus'
* Kholmogory
* Turukhtan

## Crimean War (1853–1856)

* Chesma, frigate
* Kagul, frigate
* Mariya, ship of the line
* Midiya, frigate
* Rostislav, ship of the line
* Yagudiil, frigate

## Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)

* Imperatritsa Mariya
* Imperator Aleksandr

## Boxer Rebellion (1899–1901)

* Tsaritsa

## Russo-Japanese War (1904–1905)

* Angara
* Kazan
* Kostroma
* Mongolia
* Orel

## World War I
### Baltic Sea Fleet

| Ship Name | Vessel Dimensions | Displacement | Service Life |
| Aura | | | |
| Ariadna | | | |
| Diana | | | |
| Imperator Nikolai II (Tovarishch) | | | |
| Joulan | | | |
| Lava | | | |
| Lakhta | | | |
| Mercuriy | | | |
| Mitava | | | |
| Nikolaev (Narodovolets) | | | |
| Nautilus | | | |
| Okean (Komsomolets) | | | |
| Pallada | | | |
| Riga (Transbalt) | | | |
| Rus' | Length 144.78 metres (475.0 ft). Width 17.53 metres (57.5 ft). Depth 11.2 metres (37 ft). | 8,595 GRT | Launched in 1908, served as a passenger liner before World War I. Survived the war, later being sold to the Japanese. |

### Black Sea Fleet

| Ship Name | Vessel Dimensions | Displacement | Service life |
| Equateur | | | |
| Imperator Petr Velikiy | | | |
| Portugal | Length 140.2 metres (460 ft). Width 14 metres (46 ft). | 7,720 metric tons (7,600 long tons; 8,510 short tons) | Built in 1886. Brought into Russian service in 1914, sunk by U-boat in 1916. |
| Vpered | | 859 GRT | Built in 1898. Brought into service in 1914, sunk by U-boat in 1916. |
# Vota, Tajikistan

Vota (Russian and Tajik: Вота) is a village in Sughd Region, northern Tajikistan. It is part of the jamoat Urmetan in the Ayni District.
# Gerry Wolstenholme

Gerry Wolstenholme is an English author and sports historian from Blackpool, Lancashire. His genres are football and cricket. He wrote his first book in 1992.

## Early life

Wolstenholme was born in Blackpool, England, and became a supporter of Blackpool F.C., the town's professional football club. He attended Northlands school between the ages of three and five, then Devonshire Road School in Blackpool and Baines Grammar School in Poulton-le-Fylde.
He saw an advertisement for Civil Service examinations and decided to take them. He passed, and moved to London to begin working at Her Majesty's Treasury in Whitehall. He was promoted, and worked in the office of the Chancellor of the Exchequer.

## Career

He produced The Cheltenham Spectator and Festival News, a daily summary of the Cheltenham Cricket Festival, for six years. He also published his own The Cricket Postcard Collectors' Journal, which ran for 24 issues.
He contributed regularly to Blackpool F.C.'s matchday programmes.

## Personal life

Wolstenholme married Linda in 1968. Four years later, they returned to Blackpool, where he worked for the Department of National Savings. He also ran a second-hand and antiquarian bookstore on Elizabeth Street. He wrote his first book, The West Indian Tour of England, 1906, during this time.
He became a widower upon his wife's death in 2004. He wrote The Lost-Love Poems of a Madman, a book of poetry, as a result of it and his subsequent breakdown.
# Haplochromis cavifrons

Haplochromis cavifrons is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria. It is a benthopelagic fish, and is generally found a few hundred metres beyond the shore over hard substrate. This species grows to a length of 19.5 centimetres (7.7 in) SL.
# N305 highway (Philippines)

National Route 305 (N305) forms a part of the Philippine highway network. It is a secondary road that acts as a four-lane spur road that spans 1.7 kilometers (1.1 mi) and consists two major streets in Olongapo, serving as the main road of Olongapo city proper.

## Route description

N305 was constructed by the United States Government when the Olongapo was a Naval Reservation. U.S. Navy personnel used the route to provide access to Manila while the U.S. Naval Base Subic Bay existed in Olongapo.

### Magsaysay Drive

N305 starts at the Magsaysay Bridge as its southern terminus, a pedestrian walkway that used to be a roadway for vehicles, then provided access to the Subic Bay Freeport Zone until 2011 when SM City Olongapo was built. The route is entirely a one-way road for northbound vehicles. Magsaysay Drive ends at the Friendship Rotunda, a roundabout intersection that was built in the 1970s.

### Rizal Avenue

Going further north, N305 continues the route after the Friendship Rotunda, as Rizal Avenue. the Bajac-Bajac Bridge also crosses the route. N305 terminates north at the Ulo ng Apo roundabout – intersecting with other major roads of Jose Abad Santos Avenue (N3) and Olongapo–Bugallon Road (N306).

## Maintenance

N305 was maintained by the City Government of Olongapo and the Department of Public Works and Highways.

### Enforcement

The route was equipped with CCTV camera, traffic cones and proper traffic signage to provide safety features and guide direction for motorist. the whole route has assigned traffic personnel enforced by Office of the Traffic Management and Public Safety.

## Intersections
### Rizal Avenue

* Sta Rita Intersection
* 26th Street West Junction
* 25th Street (OCES) West Junction
* 24th Street Intersection
* 23rd Street (City Hall) West Junction
* 22nd Street East Junction
* Rizal Triangle Junction
* 20th Street Intersection
* Ulo ng Apo Rotunda

### Rizal Avenue Extension

* Hospital Road - Anonas Street Intersection (known as SM City Olongapo Central Intersection)
* 16th Street Intersection
* 14th Street (Jackson) Intersection
* 12th Street Intersection
* 11th Street West Junction
* 9th Street (Wesley) Intersection
* Friendship Rotunda

### Magsaysay Drive (North to South)

* Fendler Street Intersection
* Gallagher Street East Junction
* Hansen - 3rd Street Intersection (Police Station 3)
* Gordon Avenue - 1st Street Intersection (Magsaysay Drive Main Crossing)
* Main Gate - Columban Junction (end of Magsaysay Drive)
# Boophis andreonei

Boophis andreonei is a species of frog in the family Mantellidae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Bernard Gordon

Bernard Gordon may refer to:
* Bernard Gordon (soldier) (1891–1963), Australian recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Bernard Gordon (writer) (1918–2007), American screenwriter
* Bernard G. Gordon (1916–1978), New York politician
* Bernard Marshall Gordon (born 1927), American inventor and philanthropist
# Thomas Claiborne

Thomas Claiborne may refer to:
* Thomas Claiborne (1749–1812), Democrat; Member of Virginia state legislature; U.S. Representative from Virginia
* Thomas Claiborne (1780–1856), Democrat; Lawyer; member of Tennessee state house of representatives; U.S. Representative from Tennessee
# Mark Beers

Mark Beers may refer to:
* Mark H. Beers (1954–2009), American geriatrician
* Mark Beers (footballer) (born 1965), former Australian rules football player
# Mark Beeson

Mark Beeson (born 1952) is an adjunct professor at the Australia-China Relations Institute, University of Technology Sydney. Prior to this he was Professor of International Politics at the University of Western Australia in Perth. He previously worked at Murdoch University, Griffith University and the University of Queensland in Australia, and the University of York and the University of Birmingham in the United Kingdom.

## Publications

Beeson is a prolific author and editor in International Relations and Asian Politics. He has published more than 200 articles and book chapters, and written or edited more than 20 books. His work often adopts a critical perspective, for example, challenging rosy assessments of progress in regional integration projects such as the Association for Southeast Asian Nations. He also has written widely and influentially on environmental threats and governance. Overall, his work has been cited by other academics more than 8,500 times. Some of his main publications include:
* Competing Capitalisms: Australia, Japan and Economic Competition in the Asia Pacific (Macmillan, 1999)
* Contemporary Southeast Asia: Regional Dynamics, National Differences (edited, Palgrave, 2004)
* Bush and Asia: America's Evolving Relations with East Asia (edited, Routledge, 2006)
* Regionalism, Globalization and East Asia: Politics, Security and Economic Development (Palgrave, 2007)
* Securing Southeast Asia: The Politics of Security Sector Reform (with Alex Bellamy, Routledge, 2008).
* Rethinking Global Governance Palgrave Macmillan, 2019).
* Environmental Populism: The Politics of Survival in the Anthropocene (Palgrave Macmillan, 2019).
* Environmental Anarchy? International Security in the 21st Century, (Bristol: Bristol University Press,2021).
# Thomas B. Silver

Thomas B. Silver (1947 – December 26, 2001) was an American author and scholar who was president of the Claremont Institute. His first book, Coolidge and the Historians, a biography of President Calvin Coolidge, was considered to be a favorite of a later president, Ronald Reagan. He had a bachelor's degree in political science from Kalamazoo College and a doctorate in government from Claremont Graduate School.
He died of an aggressive brain tumor at St. Jude's Hospital in Fullerton, California, at the age of 54.
# Leucozonia cerata

Leucozonia cerata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.
# Axiocerses argenteomaculata

Axiocerses argenteomaculata is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It was described by Arnold Pagenstecher in 1902. It is found in Burka, Ethiopia.
# Barsin

Barsin is a village in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is located at 34°5'45N 73°7'30E with an altitude of 1112 metres (3651 feet).
# Amphilius korupi

Amphilius korupi is a species of catfish in the genus Amphilius. It is found in coastal streams in northwestern Cameroon. Its length reaches 6.5 cm.
# Dashti Obburdon

Dashti Obburdon (Tajik: Дашти Оббурдон) is a village in Sughd Region, northwestern Tajikistan. It is part of the jamoat Ivan-Tojik in the Kuhistoni Mastchoh District. Population — 832 people (2017).
# Acronicta immodica

Acronicta immodica, the medium dagger, is a species of owlet moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in eastern North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Acronicta immodica is 9242.1.
The type specimen of Acronicta modica was recently determined to be Acronicta haesitata. Because of priorities of the species descriptions, this resulted in Acronicta modica, the medium dagger moth, being renamed Acronicta immodica, and Acronicta haesitata, the hesitant dagger moth, becoming Acronicta modica. Acronicta haesitata is now a taxonomic synonym of Acronicta modica.
# Amolops panhai

Amolops panhai, commonly known as the peninsular torrentfrog, is a species of true frog that can be found in western and peninsular Thailand and in eastern Myanmar. It is associated with streams and waterfalls in moist lowland forests.
Its common name in Thai are Marbled Tenasserim Frog (กบลายหินตะนาวศรี) and Panha's Marbled Frog (กบลายหินปัญหา).
The specific name honours Thai herpetologist, invertebrate biologist and malacologist Prof. Dr. Somsak Panha, professor of Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, who is key personnel in herpetology and malacology of Thailand.
# Achyra coelatalis

Achyra coelatalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found in Botswana, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ghana, Kenya, Réunion, Lesotho, Madagascar, Namibia, Niger, the Seychelles, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Australia, India and Sri Lanka.
The larvae have been recorded feeding on Sorghum species, Oryza sativa, Pennisetum americanum and Zea mays.
# 1973 World Table Tennis Championships – Women's doubles

The 1973 World Table Tennis Championships women's doubles was the 31st edition of the women's doubles championship. Maria Alexandru and Miho Hamada defeated Chou Pao Chin and Lin Mei Chun in the final by three sets to nil.

## Results

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Chou Pao Chin Lin Mei Chun | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Danuta Calinska Czeslawa Noworyta | 16 | 14 | 13 | | | Chou Pao Chin Lin Mei Chun | 19 | 21 | 21 | 22 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Park Mi-ra Lee Ailesa | 21 | 21 | 23 | | | Park Mi-ra Ailesa | 21 | 19 | 15 | 20 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Narine Antonian Asta Gedraitite | 18 | 18 | 21 | | | | | | | | | Chou Pao Chin Lin Mei Chun | 21 | 18 | 19 | 21 | 21 | | | | |
| Chang Li Cheng Huai Ying | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | Kisházi Hammersley | 18 | 21 | 21 | 18 | 19 | | | | |
| Ann Christin Helman Birgitta Olsson | 14 | 9 | 13 | | | Chang Li Cheng Huai Ying | 12 | 17 | 21 | 19 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Mirjana Resler Erzsébet Palatinus | 9 | 18 | 10 | | | Kisházi Hammersley | 21 | 21 | 14 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Beatrix Kisházi Jill Hammersley | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Chou Pao Chin Lin Mei Chun | 11 | 18 | 14 |
| Yoshiko Takase Yasuko Konno | 14 | 16 | 21 | 12 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Alexandru Hamada | 21 | 21 | 21 |
| Zoja Rudnova Judit Magos | 21 | 21 | 19 | 21 | | Rudnova Magos | 18 | 17 | 21 | 15 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Wiebke Hendriksen Diane Schöler | 9 | 25 | 13 | | | Alexandru Hamada | 21 | 21 | 19 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Maria Alexandru Miho Hamada | 21 | 27 | 21 | | | | | | | | | Alexandru Hamada | 19 | 21 | 23 | 21 | | | | | |
| Ludmila Smidova Hana Riedlová | 21 | 17 | 17 | 23 | 21 | | | | | | | Abe Edano | 21 | 8 | 21 | 13 | | | | | |
| Emilia Neikova Albertina Rangelova | 14 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 18 | Smidova Riedlová | 21 | 21 | 16 | 19 | 15 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Tazuko Abe Tomie Edano | 23 | 21 | 24 | | | Abe Edano | 10 | 17 | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Anna Molnar Henriette Lotaller | 21 | 14 | 22 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Ludovico Cavaleri

Ludovico Cavaleri (1867–1942) was an Italian painter.

## Biography

He was born in Milan. A self-taught member of the school of Lombard Naturalism in its last stages, Cavalieri abandoned his medical studies in 1888 to devote himself exclusively to painting. Having begun to specialise in seascapes under the influence of his contemporaries Pompeo Mariani and Giorgio Belloni in 1890, he later adopted the anti-naturalistic approach characteristic of the turn of the century, possibly as a result of his friendship with the Symbolist poet Gian Pietro Lucini. In addition to his large output of paintings, he also worked as an illustrator and commercial artist. A regular participant in the major exhibitions, he achieved considerable success on the art market and a number of official awards, including a gold medal at the International Exhibition of Munich in 1902. The prestigious Galleria Pesaro hosted two solo shows of the artist’s work, one in 1918 and the other in 1935. He died in Cuvio, Varese, in 1942.