OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vidrus

The Vidrus fluvius, Greek Ouidros potamos, is a river of Ptolemy's Geographia (2.11) located in Germania. Its exact location is not known for certain, but it must be in the low countries.
Ptolemy places the mouth of the Vidrus next to the mouth of the Rhine. Next in order follows a port, Marnamanis, and then the mouth of the Amisius, or Ems, now in Germany. The next river in that direction is the Visurgis, which is the Weser River.
Ptolemy said that the Rhine had three mouths, one of which was in the "west". It has been proposed that this might have meant the mouth of the IJssel, which today flows from the Rhine near Arnhem. But it did not originally connect to the Rhine: the Romans themselves, under the command of Drusus, joined the two with a canal.
Both the Vechte and the IJssel flowed to the IJsselmeer, formerly the Zuiderzee, which one Roman source (Pomponius Mela) called Flevus Lacus. The Romans were able to send fleets of ships into the Lakes and from there to access the Ems.
Another older connection from the Rhine to the lakes was the Vecht. Although the Romans apparently did not consider it navigable for large ships, it possibly gave access to the Oer-IJ, and from there to Velsen where there was a Roman fortification on the coast, apparently the same one which Tacitus referred to as Flevus. Many scholars (including Smith, Van der Aa, Bruijnesteijn and Anthon) equate the Vecht and the Vidrus. The Vidrus would thus have its sea outlet at IJmuiden.
The 16th-century writer Ortelius says that the Vidrus was the old name for the Regge, a tributary of the Vecht.
Etymologically Vidrus is close to Indo-European *wod-or, which becomes Germanic *watar by Grimm's Law. The d stays on for Germanic *wed-, becoming wet, and there is an –sk- form as well, *wat-skan, "to wash", which might account for the Vecht form. A derivation from "water" is consistent with Ortelius' statement that parts of Holland were called "Waterland."
# Mormont (disambiguation)

Le Mormont is a hill in Vaud, Switzerland.
Mormont may also refer to:

## Places

* Mormont, Nassogne, Luxembourg, Wallonia, Belgium; a hamlet
* Mormont, Érezée, Luxembourg, Wallonia, Belgium; a district of Érezée

## A Song of Ice and Fire / Game of Thrones characters

** Jeor Mormont, Lord Commander of the Night's Watch, formerly the Lord of Bear Island
** Jorah Mormont, son of Jeor and a mercenary knight in exile
** Lyanna Mormont, niece of Jeor and head of House Mormont of Bear Island
# Macquarie University Village

Student Village North Ryde in Marsfield, New South Wales was originally developed by Macquarie University in 2001 for the purpose of housing students adjacent to the university campus and also housed Olympians for the Sydney 2000 Olympics. As of 2006, the village is now operated by Campus Living Villages, a company operating University Villages across Australia. The University Village contains 890 rooms and is located on land next to the campus. So far, the first two stages have been completed and is expected that the university will be delivering Stage 3 on campus for occupancy in the first semester of 2013. The project will consist of approximately 1,000 beds and have a mixed configuration of room numbers with associated common rooms. The buildings will be located north of the Aquatic Centre. Stage 3 will be followed by subsequent stages in what will ultimately be an aggregate of 5,000 student beds on campus.
# Helen Galtung

Helen Galtung was a Norwegian luger who competed in the late 1930s. She won a bronze medal in the women's singles event at the 1937 European luge championships in Oslo, Norway.
# Walter Bohne

Walter Bohne (9 January 1903 – 5 January 1944) was a German communist and resistance fighter against Nazism.

## Biography

Bohne was born in Burg bei Magdeburg. A shipbuilder by profession, he joined the Young Communist League of Germany (KJVD) in 1921 and the Communist Party of Germany (KPD) shortly afterwards. He moved to Hamburg in 1928 and was active in the Red Sport International. In 1934 he was arrested and sentenced to two years' imprisonment.
After his release, Bohne organized a group of communist athletes from 1939 and joined the Bästlein-Jacob-Abshagen Group, an anti-Nazi resistance group, in 1941. He was arrested and imprisoned again in 1942, but managed to escape after the bombing of Hamburg in July 1943. On 5 January 1944, three Gestapo officers tried to arrest Bohne in Hamburg; when trying to defend himself, he was shot to death.
# Villafrades de Campos

Villafrades de Campos is a municipality located in the province of Valladolid, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 101 inhabitants.
Village's festivities are more than known where each year tradition and alcohol rally hundreds looking for the best rural festival around.
# 1936 West Virginia Wesleyan Bobcats football team

The 1936 West Virginia Wesleyan Bobcats football team represented West Virginia Wesleyan College as a member of the West Virginia Athletic Conference (WVAC) during the 1936 college football season. Led by 12th-year head coach Cebe Ross, the Bobcats compiled an overall record of 8–2 with a mark of 4–0 in conference play, placing second in the WVAC.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | Geneva* | Buckhannon, WV | W 7–6 | |
| October 3 | at Davis & Elkins | Elkins, WV | W 26–0 | 3,000 |
| October 9 | at Saint Vincent* | Latrobe, PA | L 0–6 | |
| October 17 | at West Virginia* | Mountaineer FieldMorgantown, WV | L 0–15 | 7,500 |
| October 23 | at Duquesne* | Forbes FieldPittsburgh, PA | W 2–0 | |
| October 31 | Waynesburg* | Buckhannon, WV | W 14–7 | |
| November 7 | at Catholic University* | Brookland StadiumWashington, DC | W 24–19 | 5,000 |
| November 13 | Salem | Buckhannon, WV | W 28–0 | |
| November 20 | Glenville State | Buckhannon, WV | W 28–6 | |
| November 26 | at Marshall | Fairfield StadiumHuntington, WV | W 6–0 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Bannalp

Bannalp is a mountain region in the Swiss canton of Nidwalden, near Engelberg. In the Bannalp region there are three alpine huts and a small lake, Bannalpsee. There is a cable car from Oberrickenbach, near Wolfenschiessen, to Bannalp. It has a small and family friendly ski resort.
# Witches Are In Their Prime In Their Three-Hundreds

Witches Are In Their Prime In Their Three-Hundreds (魔女は三百路から, Majo wa Mioji Kara) is a Japanese manga series written by Shigemitsu Harada and illustrated by Kyūjo Matsumoto. It was serialized in Hakusensha's seinen manga magazines Young Animal Arashi (2018) and Young Animal (2018–2020), with its chapters collected in seven tankōbon volumes.

## Publication

Written by Shigemitsu Harada and illustrated by Kyūjo Matsumoto, Witches Are In Their Prime In Their Three-Hundreds was serialized in Hakusensha's seinen manga magazine Young Animal Arashi from January 4 to June 1, 2018, when the magazine ceased its publication. The series was later transferred to Young Animal, where it ran from July 13, 2018, to May 22, 2020. Hakusensha collected its chapters in seven tankōbon volumes, released from October 29, 2018, to September 29, 2020.
The series is published in English on Comico Japan's Pocket Comics website and app.

### Volumes

| No. | Release date | ISBN |
| 1 | October 29, 2018 | 978-4-592-16281-0 |
| 2 | February 28, 2019 | 978-4-592-16282-7 |
| 3 | June 28, 2019 | 978-4-592-16283-4 |
| 4 | November 29, 2019 | 978-4-592-16284-1 |
| 5 | March 27, 2020 | 978-4-592-16285-8 |
| 6 | July 29, 2020 | 978-4-592-16286-5 |
| 7 | September 29, 2020 | 978-4-592-16287-2 |
# Carroll Watson Rankin

Carroll Watson Rankin was the pen name of American writer Caroline Clement Watson Rankin (1864–1945).

## Biography

Rankin was born May 11, 1864, in Marquette, Michigan, in the Upper Peninsula, and raised her four children there. Her first writing assignment came at the age of 16, when she was hired as a reporter for the Daily Mining Journal. She kept the job until her marriage to Ernest Rankin in 1886. Her free lance stories were published by Century, Harper's Monthly, Youth's Companion, St. Nicholas, Leslie's, Lippincott's, Metropolitan and other widely circulated periodicals. Her best known novel is Dandelion Cottage, published in 1904 by Henry Holt and Company. She first wrote the story serially for her own children. Considered a regional classic in the Midwest, it tells of four young girls who negotiate the use of a derelict cottage belonging to a church as a playhouse by pulling dandelions for the senior warden of the church, prosperous Mr. Black. The real life model for Mr. Black is generally acknowledged to be Marquette businessman and philanthropist, Peter White. The original Dandelion Cottage is located at 440 East Arch and is privately owned. Now that the book is in public domain, it is available from Project Gutenberg and a print edition is available from the Marquette Regional History Center, published by the Marquette County Historical Society.
Rankin allowed her characters much latitude in emotion and behavior at a time when writing for children was often tepid and tutelary. Other of her novels for youth include:
* The Girls of Gardenville (1906)
* The Anti Foster Pet Association (1907)
* The Adopting of Rosa Marie (1908)
* Castaways of Pete's Patch (1911)
* The Cinder Pond (1915)
* Girls of Highland Hall (1921)
* Gipsy Nan (1926)
* Finders Keepers (1930)
* Wolf Rock (1933)
* Stump Village (1935)
# Barilepton quadricolle

Barilepton quadricolle is a species of flower weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. It is found in North America.
# Macquarie science reform movement

Macquarie science reform movement refers to the successful transformation of the degree system at Macquarie University in 1979 which followed an academic and political campaign initiated in 1977.
Macquarie University, founded in 1964, adopted a degree structure modeled after the Oxbridge tradition where all graduating students were awarded a BA regardless of their field of study, with the exception of law students.
Many science students saw this as a disadvantage and began to mobilize for reform of the degree structure. Thus, in 1977 a student organization, known as Students for a Science Degree (SSD), was formed with physicist Frank Duarte as chairman. SSD enlisted the support of science students, student politicians, science academics, and professional science institutions.
Among the senior science professors that openly supported the SSD led reform movement were Ronald E. Aitchison (Electronics), Frederick Chong (Mathematics), Brian F. Gray (Chemistry), John G. Hawke (Chemistry), Richard E. B. Makinson (Physics), Ronald H. Vernon (Geophysics), and John C. Ward (Physics). Support was particularly strong at the former school of Mathematics and Physics.
The BSc campaign lasted almost two years, and most of it is documented in the Arena student newspaper. In 1977 a front page newspaper article read: "A student revolt is underway at Macquarie University against an outmoded degree system." The campaign winded down only when the Academic Senate of Macquarie University approved, almost unanimously, a science degree (BSc) on 11 September 1979.
A perspective on the science reform movement is given in the book Liberality of Opportunity which was co-authored by Bruce Mansfield, a former professor of history and Deputy Vice-Chancellor of the University. In this account it is subtly implied that the reform movement might have been under the tutelage of J. C. Ward: "Ward was vocal in his denunciation of the trivia that filled up Senate agendas… suitably then, it was a close student associate of Ward’s, physics PhD student Frank Duarte, who began to mobilize student opinion in favor of a change." This suggestion of influence is not corroborated in any of the numerous contemporaneous articles on the subject. Besides, Ward’s own description of events states that: "there arose quite spontaneously from the students themselves a demand that they be allowed to graduate as Bachelor of Science." His account gives no hints of tutelage, or influence, on the student leadership, when "the sciences revolted."
In 1980, Greg Sheridan described the duel between the sciences and the Macquarie establishment as a "nasty, bitter bureaucratic struggle" won by the reformers and their allies.
Back to the present: Macquarie University offers about ninety (90) named undergraduate degrees in addition to the original BSc introduced in 1979.
# Narayana Multispeciality Hospital, Howrah

Narayana Multispeciality Hospital (formerly known as Westbank Hospital), sister hospital of Narayana Superspeciality Hospital, Howrah, is a multi-speciality hospital of Narayana Health on Andul road, Howrah, West Bengal. Its proximity to Kolkata makes it accessible to patients from the metropolis. The hospital has 150 beds in unit 1 and 250 beds in unit 2.
The hospital was a subsidiary of Meridian Medical Research & Hospital Limited (MMRHL), a public limited company, which was acquired by the Narayana Health group, headed by renowned cardiac surgeon Dr. Devi Prasad Shetty in 2014. The hospital was initially operated by MMRHL for 15 years.
# Nine Courts

The Nine Courts were nine service agencies in Imperial China that existed from the Northern Qi dynasty (550–577) to the Qing dynasty (1644–1912). Headed by the Nine Chamberlains, the offices were subordinate to the Three Departments and Six Ministries. They were mostly ceremonial in nature and held a fair amount of power. During the Ming dynasty, the heads of the nine court transitioned away from referring to the nine courts, but to the Six Ministries, the Censorate, the Office of Transmission, and the Grand Court of Revision. The number of courts was not always nine throughout history.
The nine courts throughout most of history were:
# Villafortuna oil field

The Villafortuna oil field is an oil field located in Trecate, Piedmont. It was discovered in 1984 and developed by Eni. It began production in 1984 and produces oil. The total proven reserves of the Villafortuna oil field are around 300 million barrels (40×10$^6$tonnes), and production is centered on 60,000 barrels per day (9,500 m$^3$/d).
# Doc Williams

Doc Williams may refer to:
* Doc Williams (racing driver) (1912–1982), American racecar driver
* Doc Williams (singer) (1914–2011), American country music band leader and vocalist
* Doc Williams (American football) (1899–1992), American football player
# Witches (album)

Witches is the fifth studio album by Texan band One-Eyed Doll, released on 12 March 2015. It is a concept album about the Salem Witchcraft Hysteria of 1692.

## Personnel
### Kimberly Freeman

    Guitar, Banjo, Vocals

### Jason Rufuss Sewell

    Drums, Bass, Synths, Organ, Mandolin, Backing Vocals, Ember Sermon

### Mastered by Eric Broyhill in Sweden

Special Guests:

### Damian Sol

    Violin

### Alice Giuffreda and Veronica Thorley

    Witch Hunt Mob Vocals
# Vidix

VIDIX (video interface for *nix) is a portable programming interface for Unix-like operating systems that allows video card drivers running in user space to directly access the framebuffer through Direct Graphics Access extension to the X Window System.

## History

Nick Kurshev, the author of VIDIX, writes that his motivation in creating the interface was to resolve the issue reported by Vladimir Dergachev in his RFC for an alternative kernel multimedia API:
   v4l, v4l2 and Xv are all suffering from the same problem: attempt to fit existing multimedia devices into a fixed scheme.
Dergachev noted that existing multimedia interfaces were hard-coded for each device, and suggested that driver developers would have more flexibility with a layer of abstraction.
VIDIX was born as an alternative to the Linux kernel-based drivers from the MPlayer project. For a long time, VIDIX lived within the MPlayer project; later, it lived within the MPlayerXP project, a fork of MPlayer by Kurshev. During that time, Linux and many other Unix-like operating systems lacked quality drivers for the video subsystems. Almost all of the technical documentation for video hardware was under non-disclosure agreements at the time, and many programmers had to code their drivers blindly. Other developers became interested in using VIDIX for their own players, and they asked Kurshev to separate it from the MPlayer project.
VIDIX became an alternative set of device drivers, based on the idea of direct hardware access (similar to Microsoft's DirectX). These drivers mapped accelerated video memory to avoid colour-space conversion and software scaling from the side of the players.
The X Window System now includes the Direct Rendering Infrastructure, which provides similar functionality with broad hardware support. Kurshev continued to develop VIDIX through 2007, when version 1.0.0 of the software was released.

## Supported hardware

* Trident Microsystems Cyberblade/i1
* Hauppage PVR350
* ATI Technologies Mach64 and 3DRage chips
* ATI Technologies Radeon and Rage128 chips:
** Radeon R100 chip series
** Radeon R200 chip series
** Radeon R300 chip series
** Radeon R420 chip series
** Radeon R520 chip series
* Matrox MGA G200/G4x0/G5x0 chips
* Nvidia chips:
** RIVA 128
** RIVA TNT
** RIVA TNT2
** GeForce 256
** GeForce 2 series
** GeForce 3 series
** GeForce 4 series
** GeForce FX series
** GeForce 6 series
** GeForce 7 series
** Some Quadro
* 3Dlabs Permedia2, Permedia3, and GLINT R3
* S3 Savage
* Silicon Integrated Systems (SiS) 300 and 310/325 series chips
* VIA Technologies CLE266 Unichrome
# Barkhammer

"Barkhammer" is a song by Australian alternative metal band The Mark of Cain. Released on 6 December 2011 as the first single from their fifth studio album Songs of the Third and Fifth. Their first new music to be released in 10-years the single was offered for free download from the band's website for 24-hours prior to its official release.
# Haven't You Heard

"Haven't You Heard" may refer to:
* "Haven't You Heard" (Patrice Rushen song), a 1980 song by Patrice Rushen
* "Haven't You Heard" (Shirley Myers song), a 1998 song by Shirley Myers
* "Haven't You Heard", a 1998 song by Jeff Buckley from his posthumous compilation album Sketches for My Sweetheart the Drunk
* Haven't You Heard... a 2011 album by LBC Crew
# Doig, Alberta

Doig is an unincorporated community in northern Alberta, Canada. It is located in Clear Hills County, in a muskeg and boreal forest landscape.
The Doig Airport (IATA: N/A, ICAO: CFX3) is located here.
It was named after the Doig River, a tributary of Beatton River. The middle Triassic bituminous Doig Formation was named after this place.
vtePlaces adjacent to Doig, Alberta :
Fort Nelson
Chinchaga Wildland
High Level
Pink Mountain
Doig
Manning
Fort St. John
Worsley
Grimshaw :
56°56′59″N 119°31′0″W﻿ / ﻿56.94972°N 119.51667°W﻿ / 56.94972; -119.51667﻿ (Doig, Alberta)
* This Northern Alberta location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Armenoceratidae

The Armenoceratidae are a family of early Paleozoic nautiloid cephalopods belonging to the order Actinocerida.
The Armenoceratidae, established by Troedsson (1926) are characterized by large, straight, or slightly curved shells and large siphuncles with strongly expanded segments between the septa. Septal necks are short and abruptly recurved along brims. Radial canals in the endosiphuncular canal system are typically arched, curving forward and backward from near the septal foramina (openings) to connect with the parispatium on either side of the middle of each segments. The parispatium is the narrow opening between the inner side of the connecting rings in actinocerids and the internal siphuncular deposits that grow forward and back from the region of the septal openings.
The Armenoceratidae have their beginning in Armenoceras which first appeared near the beginning of the Chazyan, 2nd stage of the Middle Ordovician in older established chronologies, in northeastern China, Manchuria, derived from Wutinoceras. Additional genera include Nybyoceras and Selkirkoceras, respectively, from the upper Middle and Upper Ordovician, and Monocyrtoceras, Elrodoceras, and Megadiscoceras from the Silurian,
The Armenoceratidae, Armenoceras, Nybyoceras, and Selkirkoceras, first appear in North America in the diverse cephalopod Redriveran faunas of the early Upper Ordovician but are no longer found during that stage in Asia. Selkirkoceras is a large armenocerid from the Upper Ordovician with a blunt, flattened, somewhat breviconic shell.
Among the Silurian genera, Elrodoceras has a large shell with the apical part slightly curved, otherwise is straight, and a siphuncle that is narrower than in Armenoceras. Monocyrtoceras has a siphuncle like that of Elrodoceras, but the entire shell is gently and evenly curved. Megadiscosorus is similar to Armenoceras, but more breviconic and slightly exogastrically cyrtoconic and with the siphuncle in contact with the ventral wall.
The Armenoceratidae most likely gave rise through Armenoceras to Gonioceras in the Chazyan, and later in the Middle Ordovician, possibly through either an early Armenoceras or Nybyoceras to Actinoceras
# Camera Image File Format

In digital photography, the Camera Image File Format (CIFF) file format is a raw image format designed by Canon, and also used as a container format to store metadata in APP0 of JPEG images. Its specification was released on February 12, 1997.
The CIFF standard consists of two parts, CIFF Specification on Image Data File (last revision: version 1.0 revision 4, dated 24 December 1997) and CIFF Specification on File/Directory organization and File Handling Protocol (last revision: version 1.0 revision 3, dated 9 February 1998). The format was developed and maintained by Canon with input from the CIFF Forum. The format is no longer used by Canon, having been superseded by the CR2 file format.

## Digital cameras

The CRW format was supported by some earlier Canon digital cameras:
* Canon EOS D30
* Canon EOS D60
* Canon EOS 10D
* Canon EOS 300D
* Canon Powershot Pro1
* Canon Powershots G1-G6
* Canon Powershots S30-S70

## Software that supports CRW

Besides Canon's ZoomBrowser and Digital Photo Professional, several other software programs provide read support, and sometimes write support, for CRW files including:
* Adobe Photoshop
* Aperture
* darktable
* dcraw
* ExifTool
* LibRaw
* Picasa
* RawTherapee
# Villafranca Padovana

Villafranca Padovana is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Padua in the Italian region Veneto, located about 40 kilometres (25 mi) west of Venice and about 11 kilometres (7 mi) northwest of Padua.
Villafranca Padovana borders the following municipalities: Campodoro, Limena, Mestrino, Padua, Piazzola sul Brenta, Rubano.
Andrea Palladio's Villa Thiene of Cicogna is located nearby.
# 1946 Wofford Terriers football team

The 1946 Wofford Terriers football team represented Wofford College as a member of the South Carolina Little Four during the 1946 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach Ted Petoskey, the Terriers compiled 1–8 record and failed to score a point in the first five games of the season.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 27 | at Furman* | Sirrine StadiumGreenville, SC (rivalry) | L 0–32 | |
| October 5 | at Davidson* | Charlotte, NC | L 0–54 | |
| October 12 | Catawba* | Spartanburg, SC | L 0–46 | 2,000 |
| October 19 | Guilford* | Spartanburg, SC | L 0–36 | |
| November 2 | at Newberry | Newberry, SC | L 0–13 | 1,500 |
| November 9 | Presbyterian | Spartanburg, SC | L 14–33 | 2,500 |
| November 16 | at High Point* | High Point, NC | L 0–21 | 2,000 |
| November 23 | at Randolph-Macon* | Ashland, VA | L 13–14 | |
| November 30 | Erskine | Spartanburg, SC | W 41–6 | 3,000 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||