OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ACAT1 mRNA

Human acetyl-coA cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT1) gene produces a chimeric mRNA through the interchromosomal processing of two discontinuous RNAs transcribed from chromosomes 1 and 7. This chimeric mRNA uses AUG as a translation initiation codon to produce the normal 50-kDa ACAT1 protein but used an alternative translation initiation codon, GGC, to produce the novel enzymatically active 56-kDa isoform.
Mutagenesis and mass spectrometry identified the alternative initiation codon as the start codon for the novel 56-kDa protein and its location was mapped to a region located upstream of the AUG initiation codon. Three stem loop structures have been predicted to surround the GCC initiation codon and are known as SL1 to SL3. Mutations that disrupted these stem-loop structures showed that SL1 and SL2 as required for translation initiation from the GGC codon but SL3 has no effect on translation efficiency. Translation initiation from the GGC codon was shown to be is mediated by an internal ribosome entry site (IRES) which requires SL1 located upstream of the IRES and SL2 located downstream. This study also showed that SL3 influences the choice of downstream AUG translation initiation codons that will produce the normal 50-KDa human ACAT1 protein.
# AFIS

AFIS may refer to:
* Advanced Fire Information System
* Aerodrome Flight Information Service
* Airborne Flight Information System, an avionics system proprietary to Honeywell Aerospace
* American Forces Information Service
* Association française d'Ingénierie Système, French chapter of the INCOSE
* Association française pour l'information scientifique, a French skeptical organisation
* Automated Fingerprint Identification System (disambiguation)
* Automatic Flight Information Service
* Amministrazione Fiduciaria Italiana della Somalia (Italian Administration of Somalia) United Nations Trust Territory
# Mandera Central Constituency

Mandera Central Constituency is a former electoral constituency in Kenya. It was one of three constituencies in Mandera District. The constituency has 12 wards, all electing councillors to the Mandera county Council. The constituency was established for the 1988 elections.

## Members of Parliament

| Elections | MP | Party | Notes |
| 1988 | Adan Mohamed Nooru | KANU | One-party system |
| 1992 | Adan Mohamed Nooru | KANU | |
| 1997 | Adan Mohamed Nooru | KANU | |
| 2002 | Adan Kerrow Billow | KANU | |
| 2007 | Abdikadir Hussein Mohamed | Safina | |
| 2012 | Adan Mohamed Nooru | United Republic Party | |
| 2017 | Bashir Maalim Abdullahi | Jubilee Party | |

## Wards

Wards :
| Ward | Registered Voters |
| As-Habito | 593 |
| El Wak North | 1,260 |
| El Wak South | 4,363 |
| Guticha | 879 |
| Kutulo North | 2,161 |
| Kutulo South | 1,569 |
| Marothile | 645 |
| Olla | 635 |
| Rhamu | 4,330 |
| Rhamu Dimtu | 3,202 |
| Shimbir Fatuma | 1,850 |
| Wargadud | 1,893 |
| Total | 23,380 |
| *September 2005. ||
# Birchy Bay

Birchy Bay is a small community found in Notre Dame Bay in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.

## History

The name Birchy Bay is derived from the many birch trees which were found on its shores many years ago. Birchy Bay was first home to the native people of the Island which would have used the river which flows through the community as a source of fresh water and also to procure salmon and trout.
Tradition shows that there was a European fisherman shot at but not killed by a Beothuk man who used a decoy to lure the man within shot. The local lookout as known today was also recorded to have been used by the Beothuk and a large pine tree which grew at its summit was relieved of all its bark from the natives climbing to watch over the surrounding land.
The first recorded family to come and stay in Birchy Bay was Andrew Canning Sr. a man with unknown origins but came from Barr'd Islands to salmon fish. The family lived on the tilt and latter returned to Fogo Island when his sons died he returned to Barr'd Island. The grandson of Andrew Sr., John Canning returned to Birchy Bay with his wife in 1886 along came his adoptive sister Amelia Diamond Mews and James Mews. They began to farm in the community after the agriculture act of 1886. Soon after families such as the Quinlans, Osmond's and Popes came to settle in Birchy Bay. Birchy bays chief income was the logging industry in the early 1900s the French family of Summerford opened a steam-powered sawmill procuring lumber from the country and driving it down the streams and brooks. Also the lobster fishery along with trapping was another means of income in the early days.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Birchy Bay had a population of 511 living in 226 of its 267 total private dwellings, a change of -7.1% from its 2016 population of 550. With a land area of 49.33 km$^2$ (19.05 sq mi), it had a population density of 10.4/km$^2$ (26.8/sq mi) in 2021.

## Services

While the town has a council and small volunteer fire department, consumers are limited to a seasonal museum on local history, a seasonal restaurant named Nick's, a small convenience store boasting a single fuel pump, and numerous churches. There has also been construction done at a popular swimming area called 'Deep Hole' to allow for easy family gatherings and summer activities.
# Ayana Holloway Arce

Ayana Tamu Arce (née Holloway) is an American physicist and professor of physics at Duke University. She works on particle physics, using data from the Large Hadron Collider to understand phenomena beyond the Standard Model.

## Early life and education

Arce was born in Lansing, Michigan and studied physics at Princeton University, graduating with honors and a bachelor's degree in 1998.
She moved on to Harvard University for her PhD, working as the Collider Detector at the Fermilab (CDF) detector at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. She completed her PhD in 2006.

## Family

Her mother, Karla, is James B. Duke Professor of English and Law at Duke University, with special interest in African American culture. Her father, Russell Holloway, is a computer scientist and Pratt School of Engineering's Associate Dean for Corporate and Industrial Relations.

## Research

After her Ph.D., Arce completed a Chamberlain post-doctoral fellowship at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, where she worked on experimental techniques to measure the properties of heavy unstable particles. Arce joined Duke University in 2010 and was made a Woodrow Wilson Foundation Fellow in 2012. Arce is working on the calorimeter detector at the ATLAS experiment. She is working on jet substructure reconstruction, and the use of jet tagging in diboson resonances.
In 2017 Arce and her mother, Karla, were involved in Duke University's commemorations of 50 years of Black faculty scholarship. She was excited by the film Hidden Figures and has taken part in national discussions looking at how to engage more people of colour in scientific careers. She is part of the Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory research consortium, which supports undergraduate students to complete summer research projects in nuclear and particle physics.
# Gérard Bonal

Gérard Bonal (18 April 1941 – 13 June 2022) was a French writer and biographer.

## Biography

A former journalist with Réalités and GEO, Bonal became a writer. He specialized in the works of Colette, founding the magazine Les Cahiers Colette in 1975. He devoted several works to the author, such as Colette intime. In 1995, he wrote his first play, Colette Music-Hall, presented at the Théâtre de la Huchette. He wrote the script for two documentaries as well: Colette, premier portrait (1995) and J'appartiens à un pays que j'ai quitté (2004). He served as president of the Société des amis de Colette and was vice-president of the association "La Maison de Colette".
Gérard Bonal died on 13 June 2022 at the age of 81.

## Distinctions

* Knight of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
* Officer of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic

## Publications
### Novels

* La Lanceuse de couteaux (1971)
* Paysage avec la chute d'Icare (1973)
* L'Amateur d'images (1980)
* Premières neiges de l'absence (1984)
* L'Hôtel des Cinq-Continents (1993)

### Essays

* Colette par moi-même (1982)
* Besoin de province (2002)
* Saint-Germain-des-Prés (2008)
* Des Américaines à Paris (2017)
* Colette et les bêtes (2019)

### Biographies

* L'Album Gérard Philipe (1999)
* Les Renaud-Barrault (2000)
* Simone de Beauvoir (2001)
* Un acteur dans son temps, Gérard Philipe (2003)
* Colette intime (2004)
* Gérard Philipe (2009)
* Colette (2014)
* Joséphine Baker, du music-hall au Panthéon (2021)

### Collections

* Colette journaliste (2010)
* Colette (2011)
* Lettres à Colette (2012)
* Un bien grand amour, Lettres de Colette à Musidora (2014)

### Theatre

* Colette Music-hall (1995)
* Madame Colette a-t-elle une âme ? (2007)
* Chéri (2011)
* Madame Max (2015)

### Documentaries

* Colette (1995)
* Colette : « J'appartiens à un pays que j'ai quitté » (2004)
* Les Renaud-Barrault, bâtisseurs de théâtre (2000)
* Gérard Philipe, un homme pas un ange (2003)
* Martine Carol, plus dure sera la chute (2017)
# Sticks and Stones and Broken Bones

Sticks and Stones and Broken Bones is an album by the American band the Toll, released in 1991. The band supported the album by touring with the Ramones. The first single was "One Last Wish".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
The Washington Post wrote that "the Toll has succeeded in fashioning a thoroughly mainstream American-rock sound that's subtly enlivened by deft borrowings from Britain." The Chicago Tribune noted that the "producer Matt Wallace also has worked with the Replacements and Faith No More, and The Toll fits perfectly midway between those two bands." The Roanoke Times opined that the "music is middle-of-the-road: heavy enough to satisfy headbangers but not blaring enough to produce headaches."

## Track listing

* "Tongue-Tied River" – 3:27
* "Boys Are Bustin' Bricks" – 3:00
* "One Last Wish" – 5:03
* "Something 'Bout the Struggle" – 3:22
* "Hear Your Brother Calling" – 6:02
* "War Is Release" – 3:52
* "Standing on the Ledge" – 5:05
* "American Mess" – 5:13
* "Happy" – 5:07
* "Never Enough" – 4:41
* "Colorblind" – 3:54
* "Sweet Misery" – 7:08
All songs written by Brad Circone/Rick Silk/Brett Mayo/Greg Bartram

## Personnel

* Brad Circone - Vocals, Guitars, Harmonica, Piano
* Rick Silk - Guitars, Vocals (background)
* Brett Mayo - Drums, Vocals (background), Percussion
* Greg Bartram - Bass, Vocals (background)
* Becky Spaan - Vocals (background)
* Brett B. - Raps
* Todd Jasmin - Piano on "Sweet Misery"
* Philip Cho - Reading on "American Mess"
* Matt Wallace - Producer, Guitars, Vocals (background)
* The Toll - Co-producer
# TAFE Queensland Brisbane

TAFE Queensland Brisbane was formed in 2013 on 1 July by the amalgamation of Southbank Institute of Technology, the Brisbane North Institute of TAFE and the Metropolitan South Institute of TAFE. TAFE Queensland Brisbane has eight campus locations spread across the Greater Brisbane geographical footprint from the north side (Caboolture) to the far south (Loganlea).
As of July 2017 TAFE Queensland started the process of consolidating TAFE Queensland Brisbane and its five other regional registered training organisations (RTOs) into one single RTO. TAFE Queensland Brisbane now no longer operates as a separate RTO.
TAFE Queensland campuses across the Greater Brisbane area offer a wide range of qualifications, including entry-level skill sets, certificates, diplomas, advanced diplomas and bachelor degrees.

## Campus locations

* Alexandra Hills
* Bracken Ridge
* Caboolture
* Grovely
* Loganlea
* Mount Gravatt
* Redcliffe
* South Bank
TAFE Queensland Brisbane and TAFE Queensland SkillsTech co-operate the Alexandra Hills and Bracken Ridge campuses.
# D. K. Kulevome

Dziewoanu Kwaku Kulevome was a Ghanaian educationist and diplomat. He served as Ghana's Resident Minister to Guinea from 1964 to April 1966, following the overthrow of the Nkrumah government. Upon his return to the Ghana International Airport, his briefcase was snatched and his documents scattered. He was then asked to run barefooted until his feet bled. According to diplomatic sources, this punishment was meted out to him by the military junta for greeting Nkrumah when he arrived at the Conakry Airport after his overthrow. Kulevome was the only Resident Minister to Guinea who was not affiliated with the Convention People's Party. The basis for his appointment being approved was his adequate proficiency in the French language.
Following the overthrow of the erstwhile government, he was appointed Ghana's Consul General in Osaka, Japan in August 1966.
Prior to his appointment, he was an officer at the African Affairs Secretariat. Before entering the Ghanaian Foreign Service, Kulevome was a teacher. He had taught for a period of about twelve years.
# William Gillies

William Gillies may refer to:
* William Gillies (Australian politician) (1868–1928), Premier of Queensland in 1925
* William Gillies (Scottish politician) (1865–1932), co-founder of the National Party of Scotland
* William Gillies (sport shooter) (1914–1986), Scottish shooter who represented Hong Kong at the Olympics
* William George Gillies (1898–1973), Scottish landscape and still life painter
* William S. Gillies (1911–2000), United States artist
* William King Gillies (1875–1952), Scottish educator and academic author
# Sõru

Sõru is a village in Hiiumaa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.
Sõru harbour is located in the neighboring Pärna village. A ferry service operates to Triigi on Saaremaa.
# Sõrve-Hindu

Sõrve-Hindu (Hindu until 2017) is a village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County, Estonia, on the island of Saaremaa. As of the 2011 census, the settlement's population was 0.
Before the administrative reform in 2017, the village was in Salme Parish.
# Sădurel

The Sădurel is a right tributary of the river Sadu in Romania. It discharges into the Sadu near Râu Sadului. Its length is 14 km (8.7 mi) and its basin size is 57 km$^2$ (22 sq mi). It starts on the northern slope of Negovanu Mare peak, Lotru Mountains.
# Săcuieu (river)

The Săcuieu (in its upper course also Valea Răchițele, in its lower course also Pârâul Hențu or Henț) is a left tributary of the river Crișul Repede in Romania. Its source is in the Apuseni Mountains. It discharges into the Crișul Repede near Bologa. Its length is 31 km (19 mi) and its basin size is 226 km$^2$ (87 sq mi).

## Tributaries

The following rivers are tributaries to the Săcuieu:
* Left: Valea Stanciului, Seciu, Răcad, Aluniș, Vișag
* Right: Mărgăuța
# We Didn't Have Much

"We Didn't Have Much" is a song recorded by American country music singer Justin Moore. It was released on October 9, 2020 as the lead single from his sixth studio album Straight Outta the Country. The song was written by Randy Montana, Paul DiGiovanni and Jeremy Stover, who also produced it with Scott Borchetta.

## Background

Moore said in a statement: "I think it's a poignant lyric for this time in our lives also. 2020 has led my family and I to lead a more simple life than what we are accustomed to", remarking on the beauty in that simplicity.

## Content

Chris Parton of website Sounds Like Nashville referred to the song as talking his life since COVID-19 pandemic, Moore also said: "And I think this song is very very poignant if that were to apply to your life as well. Not concerned with certain things that sometimes we get wrapped up in on a day-to-day basis, and now going and borrowing eggs and flour and stuff from your neighbors and all that good stuff that we maybe had gotten away from. I know myself and my family had done that throughout this time. I think this song is very time sensitive in that regard."

## Certifications

Certifications for "We Didn't Have Much" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# VICE

The software program VICE, standing for VersatIle Commodore Emulator, is a free and cross platform emulator for Commodore's 8-bit computers. It runs on Linux, Amiga, Unix, MS-DOS, Win32, macOS, OS/2, RISC OS, QNX, GP2X, Pandora, Dingoo A320, Syllable, and BeOS host machines. VICE is free software, released under the GNU General Public License since 2004.
VICE for Microsoft Windows (Win32) prior to v3.3 were known as WinVICE, the OS/2 variant is called Vice/2, and the emulator running on BeOS is called BeVICE.

## History

The development of VICE began in 1993 by a Finnish programmer Jarkko Sonninen, who was the founder of the project. Sonninen retired from the project in 1994.
VICE 2.1, released on December 19, 2008, emulates the Commodore 64, Commodore 128, Commodore VIC-20, Commodore Plus/4, C64 Direct-to-TV (with its additional video modes) and all the Commodore PET models including the CBM-II but excluding the 'non-standard' features of the SuperPET 9000. WinVICE supports digital joysticks via a parallel port driver, and, with a CatWeasel PCI card, is planned to perform hardware SID playback (requires optional SID chip installed in socket).
As of 2004, VICE was one of the most widely used emulators of the Commodore 8-bit personal computers. It is also one of the few usable Commodore emulators to exist on free Unix-based platforms, including most Linux and BSD distributions.
VICE 3.4 drops support for Syllable Desktop, SCO, QNX, SGI, AIX, OPENSTEP/NeXTSTEP/Rhapsody, and Solaris/OpenIndiana, as well as remaining traces of support for Minix, SkyOS, UNIXWARE, and Sortix, due to lack of staff.
VICE 3.5 drops explicit support for OS/2 and AmigaOS, due to the transition to GTK3 UI.
In December 2022, the VICE emulator was used as an inspiration for an Apple Macintosh emulator powered by a Raspberry Pi.
# Air Pocket

Air Pocket may refer to:
* Air pocket, a local difference in air pressure in the atmosphere, potentially causing vertical draft
* Air Pocket (album), a 1980 album by Roger Powell
* Air Pocket (band), a jazz fusion band founded by the Fowler brothers
* Focal lung pneumatosis
# William Halsall

William Formby Halsall (March 20, 1841 – November 7, 1919) was a marine painter born in Kirkdale, England. His parents were John and Mary.
He lived at Provincetown, Massachusetts, and died as a US citizen.

## Mariner and fresco painter

Halsall was educated in Boston and worked as a sailor for seven years from 1852 to 1859. In 1860, he had begun to study fresco painting but due to the outbreak of the American Civil War, he enlisted in the United States Navy. He resumed his fresco study after two years of service.

## Marine painting

In 1862, Halsall changed to marine painting and studied at the Lowell Institute in Boston until 1870. Halsall was also a founding member of the Provincetown Art Association in 1914.
He died in Winthrop, Massachusetts on November 7, 1919.
# Wendish Coinage Treaty

The Wendish Coinage Union (Wendischer Münzverein) was an organisation bound by treaty formed by the North German Hanseatic towns from 1379 to the 16th century whose aim was to have standardised coinage regulations.
The core cities involved were Lübeck, Hamburg, Wismar, Lüneburg, but they were joined for a time by Rostock, Stralsund and Hanover. The basis was the Lübeck Mark (Lübische Mark), from which coins known as State Marks (Staatsmark) were struck from 1506 to 1530. Furthermore, a number of coin denominations were minted with fractional values of the Lübeck Mark. These were:
* The Witten valued at 4 Pfennigs, the ##Viertelwitten (1⁄4 Witte, Hohlpfennigs ("hollow pfennigs),
* Dreilings, Sechslings, Blafferts
* Various Schilling coins.
Lüneburg also minted the so-called Wendenthaler, which was also valid in the Coinage Union.
The common symbol on the coins was a six-pointed star in the middle of a cross. This symbol was subsequently imitated by many towns in Mecklenburg, Pomerania and Holstein, without them being members of the Wendish Coinage Union.
A coinage association (Münzbund) that functioned in a similar way was the Rhenish Coinage Union (Rheinische Münzverein).
After the enactment of the Augsburg Imperial Minting Ordinance (Reichsmünzordnung) of 1566 and the formation of the Lower Saxon coinage circle, the towns associated in the Wendish Coinage Union also accepted the Thaler currency. The 7 February 1569 was probably the last minting date of the Wendish Coinage Union. In the Imperial Circle ordinances for coinage of 1568 and 1572, minting was carried out according to the new provisions, whereby the Union dissolved itself.
# Wendisch Rietz

Wendisch Rietz is a municipality in the Oder-Spree district, in Brandenburg, Germany.

## History

From 1815 to 1947, Wendisch Rietz was part of the Prussian Province of Brandenburg, from 1947 to 1952 of the State of Brandenburg, from 1952 to 1990 of the Bezirk Frankfurt of East Germany and since 1990 again of Brandenburg.

## Demography

* Development of population since 1875 within the current Boundaries (Blue Line: Population; Dotted Line: Comparison to Population development in Brandenburg state; Grey Background: Time of Nazi Germany; Red Background: Time of communist East Germany)
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1875 | 248 | — |
| 1890 | 252 | +0.11% |
| 1910 | 249 | −0.06% |
| 1925 | 398 | +3.18% |
| 1933 | 398 | +0.00% |
| 1939 | 415 | +0.70% |
| 1946 | 1,012 | +13.58% |
| 1950 | 949 | −1.59% |
| 1964 | 861 | −0.69% |
| 1971 | 784 | −1.33% |
| 1981 | 1,031 | +2.78% |
| 1985 | 1,063 | +0.77% |
| 1989 | 1,050 | −0.31% |
| 1990 | 1,055 | +0.48% |
| 1991 | 1,092 | +3.51% |
| 1992 | 1,093 | +0.09% |
| 1993 | 1,080 | −1.19% |
| 1994 | 1,119 | +3.61% |
| 1995 | 1,066 | −4.74% |
| 1996 | 1,065 | −0.09% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1997 | 1,075 | +0.94% |
| 1998 | 1,100 | +2.33% |
| 1999 | 1,231 | +11.91% |
| 2000 | 1,306 | +6.09% |
| 2001 | 1,337 | +2.37% |
| 2002 | 1,345 | +0.60% |
| 2003 | 1,407 | +4.61% |
| 2004 | 1,410 | +0.21% |
| 2005 | 1,424 | +0.99% |
| 2006 | 1,428 | +0.28% |
| 2007 | 1,421 | −0.49% |
| 2008 | 1,421 | +0.00% |
| 2009 | 1,421 | +0.00% |
| 2010 | 1,406 | −1.06% |
| 2011 | 1,442 | +2.56% |
| 2012 | 1,467 | +1.73% |
| 2013 | 1,489 | +1.50% |
| 2014 | 1,506 | +1.14% |
| 2015 | 1,531 | +1.66% |
| 2016 | 1,531 | +0.00% |
# Süngülü, Posof

Süngülü is a village in the Posof District, Ardahan Province, Turkey. Its population is 468 (2021).