OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mining industry of Zimbabwe

The mining industry of Zimbabwe is highly diversified, with close to 40 different minerals. The predominant minerals mined by the industry include platinum, chrome, gold, coal, and diamonds. The country boasts the second-largest platinum deposit and high-grade chromium ores in the world, with approximately 2.8 billion tons of platinum group metals and 10 billion tons of chromium ore. The sector accounts for about 12 percent of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP).
Early development of the country was spurred by the European discovery of gold, in many cases they found evidence of previous gold mining.

## Gallery

* Mashava asbestos mine
* Mutorashanga mine
# Deutscher Brauer-Bund

Deutscher Brauer-Bund e.V. ('DBB, "German Brewers Federation"), based in Berlin is "a federation of federations", in which the members are not individual brewers but only technical and regional federations of members. Deutscher Brauer-Bund is a member of the Brewers of Europe.

## History

The Deutscher Brauer-Bund was founded in Dresden in July 1871.

## Tasks

* Perception and promotion of the common interests of the entire brewing economy in the Federal Republic of Germany
* Promotion of a fair and the fight of the mean competition
* Promotion of exchange of experience; in particular, in economic, legal, and technical areas
* Preservation and promotion of the good reputation of German beer and installation for the receipt Reinheitsgebot

## Members
### Regional Federations

* Bayerischer Brauerbund e.V. (Bavarian Brewers Federation)
* Brauersozietät Mitte (Central Brewers Society)
* Sozietät Norddeutscher Brauereiverbände e.V. (Partnership of North Germans Brewery Federations)
* Süd-Westdeutsche Brauersocietät (South West German Brewers Society)
* Verband Rheinisch-Westfälischer Brauereien e.V. (Federation of Rhenish-Westphalian Breweries)

### Professional associations

* Verband bayerischer Ausfuhrbrauereien e.V. (Federation of Bavarian Export Breweries)
* Verband der Ausfuhrbrauereien Nord-, West- und Südwestdeutschlands e.V. (Federation of Export Breweries of North-, West and Southwest Germany)

## The Ambassadors of Beer

Since the year 2002 Deutscher Brauer-Bund has appointed, on 23 April which is "the Day of German Beer", "the Ambassadors of Beer". This honor is given to people who make an unusual commitment to the day. This commitment can be, for example, an energetic and exemplary employment for the German beer or special honorary, vocational, social or political activities or trend-setting initiatives.
| 2017: Winfried Kretschmann 2016: Norbert Lammert 2015: Christian Schmidt 2014: Sonya Kraus and Cem Özdemir 2013: Peter Altmaier 2012: Renate Sommer 2011: Ina Müller and Volker Kauder 2010: Volker Kauder | 2009: Ilse Aigner 2008: Frank-Walter Steinmeier 2007: Horst Seehofer 2006: Peter Harry Carstensen 2005: Norbert Blüm 2004: Jessica Schwarz, Peter Müller and DBB-Präsident Richard Weber 2003: Barbara Schöneberger and Wolfgang Clement 2002: Manuel Andrack and Dieter Hundt |
# Mikio Hosoi

Mikio Hosoi (細井 幹雄, Hosoi Mikio, born 19 September 1949) is a Japanese ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Winter Olympics.
# Minister for Health (Western Australia)

Minister for Health is a position in the government of Western Australia, currently held by Amber-Jade Sanderson of the Labor Party. The position was first created in 1919, in the first ministry formed by James Mitchell, and has existed in every government since, with the minister being responsible for the Department for Health. Prior to 1919, the minister responsible for public health was the Colonial Secretary.

## Titles

* 17 May 1919 – 15 April 1924: Minister for Public Health
* 16 April 1924 – present: Minister for Health

## List of ministers

| Term start | Term end | Minister | Party |
| 17 May 1919 | 3 April 1921 | Hal Colebatch | Nationalist |
| 13 April 1921 | 22 August 1922 | Frank Broun | Country |
| 22 August 1922 | 15 April 1924 | Richard Sampson | Country |
| 16 April 1924 | 30 April 1927 | John Drew | Labor |
| 30 April 1927 | 23 April 1930 | Selby Munsie | Labor |
| 24 April 1930 | 24 April 1933 | Charles Latham | Country |
| 24 April 1933 | 12 March 1938 | Selby Munsie (again) | Labor |
| 24 March 1938 | 3 August 1945 | Alexander Panton | Labor |
| 3 August 1945 | 1 April 1947 | Emil Nulsen | Labor |
| 1 April 1947 | 5 January 1948 | Hubert Parker | Liberal |
| 5 January 1948 | 7 October 1949 | Arthur Abbott | Liberal |
| 7 October 1949 | 23 February 1953 | Florence Cardell-Oliver | Liberal |
| 23 February 1953 | 2 April 1959 | Emil Nulsen (again) | Labor |
| 2 April 1959 | 17 August 1965 | Ross Hutchinson | Liberal |
| 17 August 1965 | 3 March 1971 | Graham MacKinnon | Liberal |
| 3 March 1971 | 8 April 1974 | Ron Davies | Labor |
| 8 April 1974 | 20 May 1975 | Norm Baxter | National Country |
| 20 May 1975 | 5 June 1975 | Graham MacKinnon (again) | Liberal |
| 5 June 1975 | 10 March 1977 | Norm Baxter (again) | National Country |
| 10 March 1977 | 25 August 1978 | Alan Ridge | Liberal |
| 25 August 1978 | 25 February 1983 | Ray Young | Liberal |
| 25 February 1983 | 25 February 1986 | Barry Hodge | Labor |
| 25 February 1986 | 25 February 1988 | Ian Taylor | Labor |
| 25 February 1988 | 13 November 1992 | Keith Wilson | Labor |
| 26 November 1992 | 16 February 1993 | Ian Taylor (again) | Labor |
| 16 February 1993 | 10 February 1995 | Peter Foss | Liberal |
| 10 February 1995 | 21 December 1995 | Graham Kierath | Liberal |
| 21 December 1995 | 28 July 1998 | Kevin Prince | Liberal |
| 28 July 1998 | 16 February 2001 | John Day | Liberal |
| 16 February 2001 | 17 June 2003 | Bob Kucera | Labor |
| 27 June 2003 | 23 September 2008 | Jim McGinty | Labor |
| 23 September 2008 | 31 March 2016 | Kim Hames | Liberal |
| 31 March 2016 | 17 March 2017 | John Day (again) | Liberal |
| 17 March 2017 | 21 December 2021 | Roger Cook | Labor |
| 21 December 2021 | | Amber-Jade Sanderson | Labor |
# Devadas Brothers

Devadas Brothers is a 2021 Indian Tamil-language comedy drama film directed by Janakiraman and starring Dhruvva, Ajai Prasath, Hari Krishnan and Bala Saravanan. Produced by Mathiyazhagan, it was released on 3 September 2021.

## Cast

* Dhruvva as Ram
* Ajai Prasath as Krishna
* Hari Krishnan as Jegathesh
* Bala Saravanan as Sathya
* Sanchita Shetty
* Shilpa Manjunath
* Aara
* Deepthi Manne
* Samuthirakani as Writer
* Robo Shankar as Lakshman
* Thambi Ramaiah
* Mayilsamy
* Deepa Shankar as Jegathesh's mother

## Production

The film began its shoot in 2016 and was completed in early 2017. Promotions for the film's release began in 2020.

## Soundtrack

Soundtrack composed by Dharan Kumar.
* Vaa Machan - Michael
* Dama Duma - Unni Nair
* Rotula Train - Dharan
* Soodana Theneer - Dharan
* Aendi Paatha - Anthony Daasan
* Thanga Magan - Dharan

## Release

The film had a theatrical release on 3 September 2021, and became the first Tamil film to release in Tamil Nadu after the second wave of COVID-19. A critic from The Times of India noted "Devadas Brothers is an uneven message movie, and gave the film two stars out of five. A reviewer from OTTPlay noted "despite a run time of less than 100 minutes, it is an uphill task to sit through the movie, thanks to weak characterizations, generic staging of sequences and cringeworthy dialogues".
A month later, the film was released on streaming platform Netflix.
# Dhekelia Airfield

The Dhekelia Airfield is a British military airfield located in the Eastern Sovereign Base Area (ESBA) of Dhekelia, on the island of Cyprus. It is part of the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia, a British Overseas Territory established in 1960.

## History

Dhekelia Airfield was established following the independence of Cyprus in 1960 as part of the agreements in the Treaty of Establishment. British military missions in the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East have relied heavily on the support provided by the airfield.

### Cold War Era

During the Cold War, Dhekelia Airfield was used primarily for reconnaissance and surveillance operations. Its strategic location allowed for monitoring of activities in the Middle East and supported various NATO operations in the region.

### Modern operations

In recent years, Dhekelia Airfield has supported numerous operations, including training exercises and logistical support. The airfield continues to be an asset for the British Armed Forces, for rapid deployment and operational readiness.

## Facilities and operations

The airfield features a single asphalt runway (02/20) and is primarily used by helicopters from the Army Air Corps. The facilities at Dhekelia Airfield support a wide range of military activities, including training, logistics, and emergency support.

## Community and amenities

Dhekelia Garrison includes a variety of amenities for military personnel and their families. These amenities include:
* King Richard School: Provides comprehensive secondary education following the UK curriculum.
* Recreational Facilities: Gymnasium, swimming pool, cinema, and other recreational facilities ensure a high quality of life for those stationed at the garrison.
* Community Services: Shops, banks, and a post office are available within the garrison to support the community's needs.

## Archaeological and environmental considerations

Dhekelia is home to several archaeological sites, which are actively protected through collaboration between British Forces Cyprus and the Republic of Cyprus Department of Antiquities. Recent surveys have rediscovered numerous ancient sites, including quarries and tombs, from various historical periods. Environmental measures are also in place to protect local wildlife.

## Development projects

In 2023, a £48 million housing project was initiated to construct new residences for service personnel and their families at Dhekelia. This project is part of the APOLLO programme, aimed at modernizing infrastructure and accommodation across British military bases in Cyprus.
# Axel Darvik

Axhil Darvik (born 26 June 1982) is a Swedish Liberal People's Party politician, member of the Riksdag 2002–2006.
# The Best of L'Arc-en-Ciel C/W

The Best of L'Arc-en-Ciel C/W is a compilation album released by L'Arc-en-Ciel on March 19, 2003, simultaneously with The Best of L'Arc-en-Ciel 1994–1998 and The Best of L'Arc-en-Ciel 1998–2000. It collects previously released B-sides. The album reached number eight on the Oricon Albums Chart and charted for nine weeks.

## Track listing

Track listing for The Best of L'Arc-en-Ciel C/W :
| # | Title | Length | Lyrics | Music |
| 1 | "Brilliant Years" | 3:16 | Hyde | Hyde |
| 2 | "Anata no Tame ni" (あなたのために, For You) | 4:33 | Hyde | Ken |
| 3 | "I'm So Happy" | 4:43 | Hyde | Hyde |
| 4 | "Sayōnara" (さようなら, Good-bye) | 4:28 | Hyde | Hyde |
| 5 | "Sai wa Nagerareta" (賽は投げられた, The Die was Cast) | 4:09 | Hyde | Ken |
| 6 | "The Ghost in My Room" | 5:00 | Hyde | Hyde |
| 7 | "Metropolis" | 4:22 | Hyde | Ken |
| 8 | "Peeping Tom" | 4:01 | Hyde | Hyde |
| 9 | "A Swell in the Sun" | 4:42 | Hyde | Yukihiro |
| 10 | "Kasou (1014 mix)" (花葬, Flower Burial) | 5:05 | Hyde | Ken* |
| 11 | "hole" | 1:08 | ‐ | Yukihiro |
| 12 | "Get Out from the Shell" | 4:14 | Hyde | Yukihiro |
* Remix by Yukihiro.

## Credits

* Hyde – vocals
* Ken – guitar
* Tetsu – bass guitar, backing vocals
* Sakura/Yukihiro – drums

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for The Best of L'Arc-en-Ciel C/W :
| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 8 |

## Certifications

Certifications for The Best of L'Arc-en-Ciel C/W :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Am Rong

Am Rong (1929 – May 1975) was a Cambodian soldier and filmmaker, who acted as a spokesman on military matters for the Khmer Republic during the Cambodian Civil War. Western journalists commented on the irony of his name as he gave briefings which "painted a rosy picture of the increasingly desperate situation on the ground" during the war.

## Career

Rong was born in Battambang to a farming family, and was initially educated at the Royal School of Administration. He joined the Cambodian army in 1953 and served as a paratrooper from 1956.
Henry Kamm, characterised Rong as "affable and intelligent". He studied film in France at the IDHEC, the French state film school from 1962 to 1964. Given that Cambodia's then-ruler Prince Norodom Sihanouk had considered himself the premier filmmaker of the country and did not appreciate rivals, Rong found himself commissioned major, and the army "created a film unit consisting of one lonely major, who had little to do". He was later given the job of giving official war briefings to foreign journalists. By the end of the war, he had been promoted to general, and a subordinate had been made information minister.
Am Rong was killed by the Khmer Rouge at some point after the fall of Phnom Penh in April, 1975.

## Films

Am Rong completed a number of short documentary films during his career. At least one, The Independence of Cambodia, is held by Rithy Panh's Bophana Audiovisual Center.
# Baron Coote

Baron Coote is a title that has been created twice in the Peerage of Ireland, both on the same day and both for members of the Coote family:
# Daryl Townsend

Daryl Townsend (born September 25, 1985) is a former professional Canadian football defensive back who played in eight seasons in the Canadian Football League (CFL).

## CEGEP

Townsend played Cegep Div 1 (formerly 3A league) football for the Cougars at Champlain College in Lennoxville, Quebec, Canada.

## University career

Townsend played CIS Football with the Windsor Lancers.

## Professional career
### Saskatchewan Roughriders

Townsend was originally signed as undrafted free agent by the Saskatchewan Roughriders following the 2011 CFL Draft. He spent one week on their practice roster before being released.

### Winnipeg Blue Bombers

Townsend signed a practice roster agreement with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers, playing in one game for the club.

### Montreal Alouettes

Townsend was signed by the Montreal Alouettes on October 6, 2011. He played for seven seasons for the Alouettes before he was released on May 10, 2018.

### Ottawa Redblacks

Townsend was signed by the Ottawa Redblacks on October 9, 2018. However, he was later released without playing a game for the Redblacks on October 23, 2018.
# Ungoed Jacob

William Ungoed Jacob (6 October 1910 – 18 December 1990) was an eminent Anglican priest and author in the 20th century.
He was born on 6 October 1910, and educated at Llandovery College and Jesus College, Oxford. He trained for ordination at Wycliffe Hall, Oxford and was ordained deacon in 1934 and priest in 1935. After curacies in Aberystwyth and Lampeter he held incumbencies at Blaenau Ffestiniog and Hubberston after which he was Archdeacon of Carmarthen and then Dean of Brecon.
# Vladykino

Vladykino may refer to:
* Vladykino (Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya line), a metro station
* Vladykino (Moscow Central Circle), a metro station
* Vladykino (rural locality), several rural localities in Russia
# Leptobrachella bondangensis

Leptobrachella bondangensis is a species of frog in the family Megophryidae. It is endemic to Central Kalimantan, in the Indonesian part of Borneo, and is only known from its eponymous type locality, Mount Bondang (local name: Gunung Bondang [id]) in the Murung Raya Regency. Common name Bondang dwarf litter frog has been coined for this species.

## Description

The type series consists of two individuals: the holotype is an adult male measuring 18 mm (0.7 in) in snout–vent length—relatively large for its genus—while the paratype is an immature individual, probably a female, measuring 16 mm (0.6 in). The overall appearance is moderately slender. The head is longer than it is wide. The snout is rounded. The eyes are relatively large. The tympanum is distinct but small, nearly ⅓ of the eye diameter; a low supratympanic ridge is present. The forelimbs are slender while the hindlimbs are moderately short. The fingers and toes have sharply-pointed tips; the fingers have no webbing while the toes have basal webbing as well as weak lateral fringes. Skin is ventrally smooth and dorsally nearly so; the flanks are slightly granular with scattered tubercles/glands. The alcohol-preserved specimens are dorsally grayish‐brown to pale-brown. Some darker markings are present, including an inverted W‐shaped mark on the shoulder. The ventral parts are pale gray with dark mottling. The limbs bear dark crossbars dorsally. The holotype male has a bipartite subgular vocal sac.

## Habitat and conservation

The type specimens were collected from the bank of a clear, fast flowing rocky stream in a hilly dipterocarp forest at 545 m (1,788 ft) above sea level. The holotype male was calling on a grass near the ground. More than 20 other frog species could be found at this same locality, including the congeneric Leptobrachella cf. juliandringi.
This species is only known from a small number of specimens from a single locality. As of late 2020, it had not yet been assessed for the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
# Marietta, Indiana

Marietta is an unincorporated community in Hendricks Township, Shelby County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

Marietta was platted in 1839. A post office was established at Marietta in 1848, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1904. Marietta once contained a high school which was discontinued at an unknown date.
# Beevers–Lipson strip

Beevers–Lipson strips were a computational aid for early crystallographers in calculating Fourier transforms to determine the structure of crystals from crystallographic data, enabling the creation of models for complex molecules. They were used from the 1930s until computers with enough power became generally available in the 1960s.
The technique was developed by C. Arnold Beevers (1908–2001), reader in crystallography at the University of Edinburgh, and Henry Lipson CBE FRS (1910–1991), Professor of Physics at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology. The approach converted the sizable calculations of multi-dimensional Fourier summations needed in crystallography analysis into sums of more manageable one-dimensional values. The folded card strips with numbers were typically stored in two wooden boxes, one for sines and one for cosines. Previously it was necessary to consult sine/cosine tables, a time-consuming process. The approach was used by the Nobel Prize winner Dorothy Hodgkin OM FRS (1910–1994). The technique is still used in modern computer programs.
# Halıcılar, Burdur

Halıcılar is a village in the Burdur District of Burdur Province in Turkey. Its population is 1,440 (2021).
# Lucan Airport

Lucan Airport (TC LID: CPS4) is located 2 nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) southwest of Lucan, Ontario, Canada. It is owned and operated by General Airspray Ltd.
# Hamilton North

Hamilton North may refer to one of two places:
* Hamilton North, New South Wales, a suburb of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
* Hamilton North, New Zealand, one of the suburbs of Hamilton, New Zealand
* Hamilton North and East (ward), electoral ward in Scotland
# Lucien Rudaux

Lucien Rudaux (French:; 1874–1947) was a French artist and astronomer, who created famous paintings of space themes in the 1920s and 1930s.
The Rudaux crater on Mars and the Lucien Rudaux Memorial Award are named in his honor. The asteroid 3574 Rudaux is also named for him.

## Biography

Lucien Rudaux was the son of the painter Edmond Rudaux, and grandfather by marriage of the French physicist Francis Rocard.
In 1892, he joined the Société astronomique de France. In 1894, he founded an observatory in Donville. In 1895–1896, he completed his military service at Granville.
From 1903, he was a science writer and artist for Nature and, from 1905, for L'Illustration.
He was in military service from August 1914 in the 79th Territorial Infantry Regiment. In 1915 he joined the 10th nursing section until 1917.
In 1936, he lived in 113 Boulevard Saint-Michel in Paris.
In 1912 he was appointed an Officer of Public Instruction. He was a member of the Astronomical Society of France and the National Meteorological Office. In 1936, he was awarded a knighthood (Chevalier) in the Legion of Honour.

## Astronomical activities

He was the director of a small observatory, Donville-les-Bains in Normandy, and contributed to the establishment of the "Astronomy" in the "Palais de la découverte".
* In other worlds
* Dangers of space
* Mars

## Books

L. Rudaux, G. Vaucouleurs; Astronomy (1962)

## Publications in French

* Librairie Garnier Frères, ed. (1915). Ce qu'on voit dans le ciel - notions pratiques d'astronomie (in French). Paris.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Alphonse Berget (1923). Librairie Larousse (ed.). Le Ciel (in French). Paris.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link), illustrated by Lucien Rudaux.
* Larousse, ed. (1925). Manuel Pratique d'Astronomie (in French). Paris.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) (later editions 1952, with collaborator Gérard de Vaucouleurs)
* Larousse, ed. (1937). Sur Les Autres Mondes (in French). Paris.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) (later edition. 1990)
* Nouvelles Éditions Latines, ed. (1947). La Lune et son histoire (in French). Paris.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Lucien Rudaux; Gérard de Vaucouleurs (1948). Librairie Larousse (ed.). Astronomie, les astres, l'univers (in French). Paris.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) (later editions. 1952, 1956)
# Hamane Niang

Hamane Niang (born 6 June 1952) is a Malian politician and basketball executive, who served as the president of the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) from 2019 to 2023.

## Career

After his primary education in Kayes and secondary education in Bamako, Niang continued his studies in Dakar, Senegal, where he obtained a Masters in Economic Science and to Caen (France) where he obtained a diplôme d'études supérieures spécialisées (DESS), in finance.
On his return to Mali, he was assistant director of credit at the Banque du Développement du Mali between 1981 and 1989 before being named assistant to the cabinet at the Ministry of Finance and Commerce and entering Mobil Oil Mali as head of compatibility services, as well as administrative director and financier.
In 1994, he was named director of commercial services and joint director general of Elf Oil Mali/Total Mali. In 2005, he became director-general of Malienne de l'automobile.
On 3 October 2019, Niang was named Minister of Youth and Sports in the government of Modibo Sidibé. He stayed in this post in the reshuffle of 9.

### Basketball executive career

Since 1999, Niang has been president of the Malian Basketball Federation.
In 2019, Hamane Niang was elected as the President of the FIBA, and served until 2023.
# Beit (surname)

Beit is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfred Beit (1853–1906), German-South African businessman, brother of Otto
* Sir Otto Beit, 1st Baronet (1865–1930), British-German financier, brother of Alfred, father of Sir Alfred
* Sir Alfred Beit, 2nd Baronet (1903–1994), British politician, son of Otto
# Bella Donna (1983 film)

Bella Donna is a 1983 West German drama film directed by Peter Keglevic. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1983 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

In alphabetical order
* Harry Baer
* Angela Göckel as Maria
* Brigitte Horney as Jutta
* Krystyna Janda as Lena
* Erland Josephson as Max
* Peter Kern
* Friedrich-Karl Praetorius [de] as Fritz
* Kurt Raab
* Ilse Ritter