# HMS Pheasant (1798)

HMS Pheasant was an 18-gun Merlin class sloop of the Royal Navy.

## French Revolutionary Wars

She was built in 1798 for the Royal Navy at a cost of £8,087 (equivalent to £1,075,300 in 2023).
From 1798 to 1803 she was based in Halifax, Nova Scotia.
On 14 April, 1799 she and HMS Lynx captured the American merchant ship General Washington, claiming US Army arms and military stores on board were "contraband".

## Napoleonic Wars

In 1805 she was based at the Leeward Island Station. In 1807 she was involved in the Battle of Montevideo (1807) in the Rio de la Plata. On 6 January 1807 Pheasant was in company with Leda and Leda at the capture of Ann, Denning, master.
In 1808 she was stationed with the Channel Fleet. On 8 May she captured the French privateer vessel Tropard, formerly Flying Fish. Then on 20 October 1808, Pheasant was in company when Brilliant captured and destroyed the French privateer Ponte du Jour.
On 4 November 1809 Pheasant recaptured Traveller. On 16 November 1809 she re-captured the brig Trust, in company with Rhin.
Later on 3 February 1810, she captured the privateer lugger Comte De Hunebourg from St Malo. Pheasant, under the command of Captain John Palmer, lured the privateer close, with the privateer firing the first shot. The two vessels exchanged fire but it took a four-hour chase before Pheasant was able to make the capture. Comte De Hunebourg, of about 80 tons (bm), had been armed with 14 guns, which she threw overboard during the chase, and had a crew of 53 men. She was three days out of Isle of Bas on her second cruise, but had not yet captured anything.
In October Pheasant recaptured London, of London, which a French privateer had taken. London arrived in Plymouth on 19 October. Pheasant also recaptured Elizabeth, Aiken, master, which had been captured while sailing from Lisbon to Bristol. She arrived in Plymouth on 19 September.
On 17 June 1811, Pheasant captured Héros.
On 1 May 1812 Pheasant, with Semiramis and Scylla, was involved in the detention of the American ship Jenny.
Later in 1812 Pheasant was repaired and refitted in Plymouth at a cost of £11,587 (equivalent to £974,810 in 2023).. As soon as she was seaworthy, she was back in action and on 14 December 1812 captured the American schooner Hope.
On 12 March 1813, Pheasant and Warspite captured the schooner William, a U.S. privateer. On 23 April she was in company with Whiting and Scylla. After a chase of over 100 miles, the British vessels captured the American 8-gun brig Fox, which threw two of her guns overboard during the chase. Fox and her 29-man crew were underway from Bordeaux to Philadelphia.

## Post-war

From 1814 to 1818 Pheasant was based in the Channel Fleet. In 1819 she joined the Africa Station patrols off the coast of Africa near Sierra Leone. On 30 July she detained the Portuguese slave trader Nova Felicidade. On 6 October she stopped the Portuguese slave trader Vulcano. There were several deaths of crew due to an outbreak of yellow fever.
On 25 July 1821, with Myrmidon, she stopped the Portuguese slave vessel Adelaide, with 232 slaves on board.

## Commanders

* 1800–1804: Henry Carew
* 1804–1805: Robert Paul
* 1805–1806: Robert Henderson
* 1806–1814: John Palmer
* 1814–1818: Edmund Waller
* 1818–1819: Benedictus Marwood Kelly
* 1821–1823: Douglas Clavering

## Fate

She was sold on 11 July 1827 for £1,250 (equivalent to £136,700 in 2023). to John Small Sedger, Rotherhithe for breaking.
An image of HMS Pheasant appears on a 10p postage stamp of the Ascension Islands.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017). "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
* ↑ "Naval Documents related to the Quasi-War Between the United States and France Volume 3 Part 1 of 4 Naval Operations April 1799 to July 1799, April, 1799 Pg. 45" (PDF). U.S. Government printing office via Imbiblio. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
* ↑ "No. 16485". The London Gazette. 14 May 1811. p. 901.
* ↑ "No. 16198". The London Gazette. 5 November 1808. p. 1506.
* ↑ "No. 16692". The London Gazette. 12 January 1813. p. 113.
* ↑ "No. 16342". The London Gazette. 13 February 1810. p. 240.
* ↑ "No. 16366". The London Gazette. 1 May 1810. p. 649.
* ↑ "No. 16340". The London Gazette. 6 February 1810. p. 194.
* ↑ Lloyd's List, 23 October 1810. - accessed 10 November 2013
* ↑ "No. 16536". The London Gazette. 29 October 1811. p. 2099.
* ↑ "No. 16824". The London Gazette. 14 December 1813. p. 2536.
* ↑ "No. 16852". The London Gazette. 5 February 1814. p. 287.
* ↑ "No. 16726". The London Gazette. 4 May 1813. pp. 873–874.
* ↑ "No. 18218". The London Gazette. 7 February 1826. p. 278.
* ↑ Harding, Phil. "Admiral Benedictus Marwood Kelly (1785 - 1867)". Saltford Environment Group. Retrieved 19 August 2021.