OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# German submarine U-179

German submarine U-179 was a Type IXD2 U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine built for service during World War II.
Ordered on 28 May 1940, the U-boat was laid down on 15 January 1941 at the DeSchiMAG AG Weser yard in Bremen as yard number 1019, launched on 18 November, and commissioned on 7 March 1942, under the command of Korvettenkapitän Ernst Sobe.

## Design

German Type IXD2 submarines were considerably larger than the original Type IXs. U-179 had a displacement of 1,610 tonnes (1,580 long tons) when at the surface and 1,799 tonnes (1,771 long tons) while submerged. The U-boat had a total length of 87.58 m (287 ft 4 in), a pressure hull length of 68.50 m (224 ft 9 in), a beam of 7.50 m (24 ft 7 in), a height of 10.20 m (33 ft 6 in), and a draught of 5.35 m (17 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two MAN M 9 V 40/46 supercharged four-stroke, nine-cylinder diesel engines plus two MWM RS34.5S six-cylinder four-stroke diesel engines for cruising, producing a total of 9,000 metric horsepower (6,620 kW; 8,880 shp) for use while surfaced, two Siemens-Schuckert 2 GU 345/34 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 1,000 shaft horsepower (1,010 PS; 750 kW) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.85 m (6 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 200 metres (660 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 20.8 knots (38.5 km/h; 23.9 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 6.9 knots (12.8 km/h; 7.9 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 121 nautical miles (224 km; 139 mi) at 2 knots (3.7 km/h; 2.3 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 12,750 nautical miles (23,610 km; 14,670 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-179 was fitted with six 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and two at the stern), 24 torpedoes, one 10.5 cm (4.13 in) SK C/32 naval gun, 150 rounds, and a 3.7 cm (1.5 in) SK C/30 with 2575 rounds as well as two 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns with 8100 rounds. The boat had a complement of fifty-five.

## First patrol and loss

U-179 sailed from Kiel on 8 September 1942 into the Atlantic, passing north of Scotland and then turned southwest through the gap between Iceland and the Faroe Islands. She headed south for the waters around Cape Town. She made her only kill on 8 October, sinking the unescorted SS City of Athens. All but one of the 99 crewmen survived. The survivors managed to recover a cat from the wreckage after the sinking.
The boat was sunk by depth charges from the British destroyer HMS Active west southwest of Cape Town in South Africa on 8 October 1942. Sixty-one men died, there were no survivors.

## Summary of raiding history

| Date | Name | Nationality | Tonnage (GRT) | Fate |
| 8 October 1942 | City of Athens | United Kingdom | 6,558 | Sunk |

## Gallery

* U179 Memorial Plaque, Kiel
* U179 Last position off Cape Town
* U-Boat Memorial, Kiel
# German submarine U-18

U-18 may refer to one of the following German submarines:
* SM U-18, was a Type U 17 submarine launched in 1912 and that served in the First World War until sunk on 23 November 1914
** During the First World War, Germany also had these submarines with similar names:
*** SM UB-18, a Type UB II submarine launched in 1915 and sunk 9 December 1917
*** SM UC-18, a Type UC II submarine launched in 1916 and sunk 19 February 1917
*** SM UC-14, a Type UC I submarine; while in Austro-Hungarian service, she was renamed U-18
* German submarine U-18 (1935), a Type IIB submarine that served in the Second World War and was scuttled on 25 August 1944
* German submarine U-18 (S197), a Type 206 submarine of the Bundesmarine that was launched in 1973 and sold to Colombia after decommissioning in 2011 for spare parts.
# Amblytylus nasutus

Amblytylus nasutus is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in Europe, Northern Asia (excluding China), and North America.
# Gerrhonotus ophiurus

Gerrhonotus ophiurusis a species of lizard of the Anguidae family. It is found in Mexico.
# American Ghosts and Old World Wonders

American Ghosts and Old World Wonders is a posthumously published anthology of short fiction by Angela Carter. It was first published in the United Kingdom in 1993 by Chatto & Windus Ltd. and contains a collection of nine stories, one half of which deal with American folklore and the other with older myths and fairytales. It is introduced by Susannah Clapp.
The book is divided into two parts, the first (concerned with America) consists of "Lizzie's Tiger", "John Ford's 'Tis Pity She's a Whore", "Gun for the Devil" and "The Merchant of Shadows".
Part two (concerned with Europe: the "Old World") contains "The Ghost Ships", "In Pantoland", "Ashputtle or The Mother's Ghost", "Alice in Prague or The Curious Room" and "Impressions: The Wrightsman Magdalene".
The anthology's contents are also reprinted in the volume Burning Your Boats, which features all of Carter's short fiction.
* This article about a collection of short stories published in the 1990s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# American Ghost Society

The American Ghost Society is a paranormal investigative group which spans the entirety of North America. It was founded in 1995 by Troy and Amy Taylor in Alton, Illinois as the Ghost Society of Central Illinois, but was renamed in 1996. The society began holding annual conferences in the same year. By 1999 the group had 2,500 members.
The society focuses on using supposedly scientific methods for ghost hunting rather than seances or psychic readings. The use of digital cameras is also barred by the organisation. The society offers certificates and training in ghost hunting.
The American Ghost Society also publishes the quarterly magazine Ghosts of the Prairie and operates the largest online bookstore dedicated to the supernatural.
# Ambalpadi

Ambalpady/Ambalpadi is a holy place which is part of Udupi town, the land of Lord Sri Krishna. With the ancient Sri Janardana temple with Mahakali Temple on one side, Janardana pushkarani in the front, an Anjaneya temple with an idol incorporating incarnations of Mukhyaprana, and a Brindavan of Raghavendra Swamji in the surroundings, it is growing as a religious and cultural center in the coastal belt of Karnataka.

## Location

With the Sri Krishna temple to the east and the holy beach where Sri Madhwacharya got the idol of Lord Krishna to the west, Ambalpady is situated about 3 kilometers away from Udupi bus-stand. If Lord Krishna is facing west, Lord Janardana at Ambalpady is facing east. If a straight line is drawn to the west from Udupi Krishna temple, it reaches the Ambalpady Janardana temple.

## Religious significance

Janardana is the presiding deity of Ambalpady. To his Southeast is goddess Mahakali who is worshiped with greater ardor. This is common as children go more often to their mother than to their father and confess their mother knowing for help. With the same belief, devotees come to goddess Mahakali to be relieved of their sins and get solution to their problems. There is one more reason for her dominance here. She had come earlier to this place to protect the land, and the place got its name because of her. Ambalpady is ‘Ammana Padi’, or the ‘Woods of Amma’. Later it became Ambalpady. It is believed that initially goddess Mahakali was worshiped in a stone. The same stone is being worshiped even now along with the wooden idol of Mahakali. Thus, Mahakali was worshiped earlier in this region and Janardana Swamy came here in search of the goddess and decided to stay here and protect devotees.

## Notable residents

AICC General Secretary Oscar Fernandes was from Ambalpady.
Bannanje Govindacharya was resident of Ambalpady.
Kalmanje Jagannatha Shetty was a former judge of Supreme Court of India and retired Chief Justice of the Allahabad High Court.
# Amolops ricketti

Amolops ricketti (Chinese sucker frog or South China torrent frog) is a species of frog in the family Ranidae that is found in southern and eastern China and northern and central montane Vietnam.
George Albert Boulenger described Amolops ricketti based on two specimens collected by Irish ornithologist John D. La Touche in Guadun village in Wuyishan, Fujian, China. The specific name honours Mr. C. B. Rickett, a British ornithologist active in China.
Amolops ricketti is a small frog, males measuring about 56 mm (2.2 in) and females about 58 mm (2.3 in) in snout-vent length. Tadpoles are about 36 mm (1.4 in) in length. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and rivers. It is not considered threatened by the IUCN.
Antimicrobial peptides that are candidates for developing novel anti-infection agents can be extracted from the skin secretions of Amolops ricketti.
# German submarine U-27

U-27 may refer to one of the following German submarines:
* SM U-27 (Germany), was the lead ship of the Type U 27 class of submarines; launched in 1913 and served in the First World War until sunk on 19 August 1915; the events surrounding U-27's sinking are known as the Baralong Incident
** During the First World War, Germany also had these submarines with similar names:
*** SM UB-27, a Type UB II submarine launched in 1915 and sunk on 27 July 1917
*** SM UC-27, a Type UC II submarine launched in 1916 and surrendered on 3 February 1919
* German submarine U-27 (1936), a Type VIIA submarine that served in the Second World War until sunk on 20 September 1939
* German submarine U-27 (S176), a Type 206 submarine of the Bundesmarine that was launched in 1974 and scrapped in 1996
# German submarine U-271

German submarine U-271 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. The submarine was laid down on 21 October 1941 at the Bremer Vulkan yard at Bremen-Vegesack as yard number 36, launched on 29 July 1942 and commissioned on 23 September under the command of Kapitänleutnant Curt Barleben. After training with the 8th U-boat Flotilla, U-271 was transferred to the 1st U-boat Flotilla, for front-line service from 1 June 1943.
U-271 sank no ships in her short career. She was a member of two wolfpacks.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-271 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8–27 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-271 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history
### First patrol

The boat's initial foray started and finished in Lorient in occupied France. It was relatively uneventful.

### Second patrol

It was a different story on her second patrol. While serving as a 'Flak' boat, U-271 was attacked by two TBM Avengers from the USS Core on 21 October 1943. One man died.
She was also attacked by a B-24 Liberator on 24 June south southeast of Cape Finisterre. The aircraft was shot down. The submarine sustained some damage.

### Third patrol and loss

U-271 set off from Brest for the last time on 12 January 1944. On the 28th she was attacked and sunk west of Limerick in Ireland by a US Navy PB4Y-1 Liberator of VB-103.
Fifty-one men died; there were no survivors.

### Wolfpacks

U-271 took part in two wolfpacks, namely:
* Rügen (21 – 26 January 1944)
* Hinein (26 – 28 January 1944)
# Ghazi ud-Din Khan Feroze Jung

Ghazi ud-Din Khan Feroze Jung may refer to:
* Ghazi ud-Din Khan Feroze Jung I - (1649-1710 CE)
* Ghazi ud-Din Khan Feroze Jung II - (?-1752 CE)
* Ghazi ud-Din Khan Feroze Jung III - (1736-1800 CE)
# Ghaziabad (disambiguation)

Ghaziabad is a city in Uttar Pradesh, India.
Ghaziabad may also refer to:
* Ghaziabad Municipal Corporation, the civic body that governs the city of Ghaziabad
* Ghaziabad district, a district in Uttar Pradesh, India containing the city of Ghaziabad
* Ghaziabad Junction railway station
* Ghaziabad Assembly constituency
* Ghaziabad Lok Sabha constituency
* Ghaziabad, Karachi, a neighborhood of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
* Ghaziabad District, Kunar, situated in the northern part of Kunar Province, Afghanistan
** Ghaziabad Airport
# Amboy, Nebraska

Amboy is an unincorporated community in Webster County, Nebraska, United States.

## History

Amboy was founded circa 1876. A post office was established at Amboy in 1879, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1890. The Amboy station was at the junction of two railroads.
# Bernard Bellefroid

Bernard Bellefroid is a Belgian film director and screenwriter. He made his feature-length debut in 2009 with The Boat Race. The film received four nominations at the 1st Magritte Awards and won Most Promising Actor for Joffrey Verbruggen. In 2014, he wrote and directed Melody. It received a special mention at the Montreal World Film Festival and multiple nominations at the 6th Magritte Awards.
# Heringita perarmata

Heringita perarmata is a moth in the family Autostichidae. It was described by László Anthony Gozmány in 2000. It is found in Libya.
# 2005 Staffordshire County Council election

Elections to Staffordshire County Council took place on 5 May 2005, the same day as the general election. All 62 seats were up for election.

## Summary

The election was won by the Labour Party, with 32 seats.

## Overall results

Staffordshire County Council election, 2005 :
| Party | Seats | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % |
| Labour | 32 | -4 | 52% | 38% |
| Conservative | 28 | +4 | 45% | 38% |
| Liberal Democrats | 2 | 0 | 3% | 20% |
| UKIP | 0 | 0 | 0% | 1% |
| Independent | 0 | 0 | 0% | <1% |
| Freedom (UK) | 0 | 0 | 0% | <1% |
| Ratepayers (SM) | 0 | 0 | 0% | <1% |
| Green | 0 | 0 | 0% | <1% |
# Viva Cuba Libre: Rap Is War

Viva Cuba Libre: Rap is War is a 2013 feature-length documentary by Jesse Acevedo that tracks one of the most controversial hip hop groups in Latin America, as they face arrest and violent retribution for their politicized music.
Screened in over sixty festivals, it premiered at the Miami International Film Festival, was featured by Amnesty International in the Movies That Matter Festival, won the Jury Award at the Prague Human Rights Film Fest, and received the DocU Award Nomination at IDFA.
# Taphrina maculans

Taphrina maculans is a fungal plant pathogen that is the causative agent of leaf blotch of turmeric plants. It has been reported from Bangladesh and India. The fungus was first described scientifically by Irish mycologist Edwin John Butler in 1911.
# Mordaunt (disambiguation)

Mordaunt is a surname and a given name.
Mordaunt may also refer to:
* Viscount Mordaunt, see Earl of Peterborough for the two holders of the title
* Baron Mordaunt, a title in the Peerage of England
* Mordaunt baronets, a title in the Baronetage of England
* Penny Mordaunt, a British Conservative politician
* HMS Mordaunt, 17th century Royal Navy ship of the line
# German submarine U-44

U-44 may refer to one of the following German submarines:
* SM U-44, was a Type U 43 submarine launched in 1914 and that served in the First World War until sunk on 12 August 1917
** During the First World War, Germany also had these submarines with similar names:
*** SM UB-44, a Type UB II submarine launched in 1916 and disappeared after 4 August 1916
*** SM UC-44, a Type UC II submarine launched in 1916 and sunk on 4 August 1917
* German submarine U-44 (1939), a Type IX submarine that served in the Second World War until sunk in March 1940
# Bert McTaggart

Albert Robert William McTaggart (20 April 1916 – 11 August 1997) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton and Footscray in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the 1940s.
A centre half forward in Williamstown's 1939 VFA premiership team, McTaggart was used as a forward at Carlton to limited effect. He kicked three goals from full-forward in his second senior game, against North Melbourne at Princes Park.
McTaggart returned to Williamstown for the second half of the 1941 season and then in 1942 he crossed to Footscray where he was shifted to defence, mostly as a back pocket. He played all of Footscray's 19 games in 1944, including a Semi Final. He missed the early part of the 1945 VFL season due to a hand injury.
McTaggart finished his football career in Tasmania, coaching Clarence, although he did return to Williamstown in 1952 and coached the Seconds.
# William DeBilzan

William DeBilzan (born February 27, 1956, in Amarillo, Texas) is an American artist who focuses on abstract expressionist paintings and sculptures.

## Early life

Born in Amarillo, Texas in 1956, he was raised in the small farm town of Grass Lake, Michigan. As a result of his Midwest background, he often incorporates rural landscape elements within his paintings and rustic frames.

## Career

DeBilzan traveled west to Southern California in his early twenties and launched a construction company that focused on tile design, which he owned and operated for 18 years. During a difficult time in his mid-30s, he started to visit art galleries and soon began to experiment with painting. Soon, he found that people became more interested in his paintings rather than his houses. DeBilzan began selling his work at local art fairs, and subsequently opened a gallery in Laguna Beach, California.
DeBilzan went on to open galleries in Santa Fe, New Mexico, and Delray Beach, Florida. His work has also been exhibited in dozens of galleries in various countries.
His artistic works include an extensive mural and sculpture installation at the Marriott Central Park Hotel in New York City and a painting installation at the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, UAE. His artwork themes include loneliness, friendship, and love.
His works have also been displayed at the University of New Mexico in Santa Fe, New Mexico and in the Ella Sharp Museum in Jackson, Michigan.
DeBilzan has galleries in Laguna Beach, California and Delray Beach, Florida.

## Style

DeBilzan's artistic style is characterized by elongated figures, engaging textures, and rich color palette.

## Personal life

He currently resides with his family in Delray Beach, Florida, and continues to work from his studio in Delray Beach Florida.
# National Chin-Yi University of Technology

National Chin-Yi University of Technology (NCUT; Chinese: 國立勤益科技大學; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kok-li̍p Khîn-ek Kho-ki Tāi-ha̍k) is a public university located in Taiping District, Taichung, Taiwan.
Some of the most popular programs at NCYU include Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Information Management, Environmental Engineering, and Finance. The university also offers programs in fields such as Applied English, Digital Media Design, and Industrial Design.

## History

NCUT was initially established as Chin-Yi Technical Vocational Junior College in 1971 as a private school. In 1973, it was renamed Chin-Yi Institute of Technology. In 1992, the school was nationalized. On 1 July 1999, it was designated as National Chin-Yi Institute of Technology. On 1 February 2007, it was officially designated as the National Chin-Yi University of Technology.

## Faculties

NCUT comprises five colleges: Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Engineering, General Education, Humanities and Creativity, and Management.
# Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards 2010

Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards 2010 may refer to:
* 15th Critics' Choice Awards, the fifteenth Critics' Choice Awards ceremony that took place in 2010
* 16th Critics' Choice Awards, the sixteenth Critics' Choice Awards ceremony that took place in 2011 and which honored the best in film for 2010
# Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards 2011

Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards 2011 may refer to:
* 16th Critics' Choice Awards, the sixteenth Critics' Choice Awards ceremony that took place in 2011
* 17th Critics' Choice Awards, the seventeenth Critics' Choice Awards ceremony that took place in 2012 and which honored the best in film for 2011
# Buchema bellula

Buchema bellula is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family of Horaiclavidae.
It was formerly included within the family Turridae.

## Description

The size of the fusiform shell varies between 6 mm and 8.5 mm, its diameter is 3.4 mm. The shell contains 8 whorls of which the first two in the protoconch. The aperture spans about ⅓ of the whole length. The sinus is of mediocre size. The siphonal canal is very short and recurved to the left. The white band encircling the whorls includes three of the spiral lirations which are thickened upon the obsolete ribs. In fact, each rib might be said to be composed of the thickening of the lirae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Caribbean Sea off Guadeloupe, Saint Vincent and Aruba
# Doğanalan, Mustafakemalpaşa

Doğanalan is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Mustafakemalpaşa, Bursa Province in Turkey. Its population is 187 (2022).
# William Andem

Bassey William Andem (born 14 June 1968) is a Cameroonian former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
He spent most of his career career in Portuguese-speaking countries, mainly at the service of Boavista.
Andem won 31 caps for the Cameroon national team in nine years, being part of the squad at the 1998 World Cup.

## Club career

Andem was born in Douala. After starting his professional career with his hometown club Union Douala (which included a loan spell at Olympic Mvolyé) he moved to Brazil, where he represented Cruzeiro Esporte Clube and Esporte Clube Bahia.
In January 1998, Andem joined Portuguese Primeira Liga side Boavista FC, where he engaged in an interesting battle for first-choice status with future Sporting CP player and Portugal international Ricardo. However, as the Chequereds' won the 2001 national championship – their only – he appeared in just seven matches.
After Ricardo left for Lisbon, Andem was restored as starter, losing the position midway through the 2004–05 campaign to new signing Carlos. He would regain his previous status after the Angolan was sold to FC Steaua București, totalling a further 43 league appearances in two seasons.
Andem played his last season as a professional in 2007–08, with Segunda Liga team C.D. Feirense, where he was second-fiddle. He retired at the age of 40, later working in directorial capacities at Union Douala.

## International career

Barred mainly by Jacques Songo'o, Andem featured irregularly for Cameroon over eight years. He was selected as backup for the 1998 FIFA World Cup, also making the squad in three Africa Cup of Nations tournaments.
# Brunsden

Brunsden may refer to:
* Edwin William Brunsden (1896–1976), Canadian agronomist and politician
* Brunsden Lock, lock in on the Kennet and Avon Canal in Berkshire, England