OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bay of Pigs Museum

The Bay of Pigs Museum, also known as the Brigade 2506 Museum and Library, is the official museum in memory of the Bay of Pigs Invasion's Brigade 2506 in Little Havana, Miami, Florida.

## History

In September 1987, Arnhilda Gonzalez-Quevedo, the Republican member of the Florida House of Representatives for Coral Gables, presented the museum founders with $75,000 from the state of Florida for its construction. The museum was inaugurated on April 17, 1986, at 1821 SW 9th Street in Little Havana, Miami by over 400 attendees, including politicians, Brigade 2506 veterans and Cuban exiles.
The Bay of Pigs Board of Directors who inaugurated the Bay of Pigs Museum and Library consisted of the following members: Miguel M. Alvarez y Gimeno (President), Luis Arrizurieta (Vice President), Antonio Zaora (Secretary), Raul Vallejo (Vice Secretary), Javier Souto (Organization Secretary), Guillermo Toledo Nieble (Vice Organization Secretary), Fulgencio Castro (Social Assistant), Luis Lamar (Treasurer), Feliciano Foyo (Vice Treasurer), Julio Gonzalez Rebull (Press & Propaganda), Agustin Navarro (Vice Press & Propaganda)
In 2015, Frank de Varona, a veteran and author, attempted to nominate the building for historic registration, only to withdraw the nomination due to opposition from other veterans.

## Collections

According to Time Out Miami, the museum has "a small but interesting collection of ephemera and memorabilia" about the Bay of Pigs Invasion, including the Brigade 2506 flag held by Democratic President John F. Kennedy in his 1962 address.

## Political visits

The museum was visited by Republican presidential candidate Fred Thompson in December 2007. In October 2016, Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump visited the museum. The museum was also visited by Republican gubernatorial candidate Ron DeSantis in September 2018. As governor, DeSantis again visited the museum on February 8, 2021, to introduce the COVID-19 vaccination program for veterans.
# Bavarioboa

Bavarioboa is an extinct genus of boid that lived in Europe during the Oligocene and Miocene epochs.

## Distribution

Bavarioboa ultima is known from Early Miocene deposits in Germany. B. hermi has been found in Miocene deposits from both Germany and Czechia.
# Bačija

Bačija is a village in the municipality of Sjenica, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 30 people.
# HSwMS Claes Uggla

HSwMS Claes Uggla was a Örnen-class torpedo cruiser built for the Swedish Navy during the 1890s, named after the 17th-century admiral Claes Uggla. The ship's name is spelled as Clas Uggla in some English-language sources. She ran aground and sank on 22 June 1917.

## Description

Claes Uggla had an overall length of 70.71 metres (232 ft), a beam of 8.3 metres (27 ft 3 in) and a draught of 3 metres (9 ft 10 in) at deep load. The ship displaced about 800 long tons (810 t) at normal load. The steam engines were rated at 4,500 indicated horsepower (3,400 kW) which gave her a speed of 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph). Claes Uggla carried up to 100 long tons (100 t) of coal and had a complement of 99 officers and ratings.

## Citations

* ↑ Campbell, p. 362
# Beate Schmittmann

Beate Schmittmann is a German-American condensed matter physicist and academic administrator who is dean of the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences at Iowa State University. Her research includes work on driven diffusive systems, biomolecular transport, and epidemiology.

## Education and career

Schmittmann earned a diploma in physics in 1981 from RWTH Aachen University, and completed a Ph.D. in 1984 at the University of Edinburgh. Her dissertation was jointly supervised by David Wallace and A. D. Bruce.
After working as a researcher and then assistant professor at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, she moved to the US in 1991 to become an associate professor of physics at Virginia Tech. She was promoted to full professor in 1997, and served as department chair from 2006 until 2012, when she moved to Iowa State as dean of Liberal Arts and Sciences. In 2017, Schmittmann was reappointed to the LAS deanship. While working in the United States, Schmittmann acquired American citizenship. In 2019, she was considered a finalist for the provost position at the University of Georgia. Instead, Schmittmann returned to Iowa State, and, in 2022, accepted reappointment to a third five-year term as LAS dean. In March 2023, Schmittmann announced her retirement, effective June 2024. In November 2023, Benjamin Withers was named Schmittmann's successor as dean. During her tenure as dean, Schmittmann was credited with increasing scholarship funds for undergraduate students, and the creation of a student advisory body.

## Book

Schmittmann is the coauthor with Royce King-Ping Zia of the book Statistical Mechanics of Driven Diffusive Systems (Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena, vol. 17, Academic Press, 1995).

## Recognition

Schmittmann was named a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS) in 2004, after a nomination from the APS Topical Group on Statistical & Nonlinear Physics, for "seminal and sustained research on fundamental and applied problems in non-equilibrium statistical physics, in particular driven diffusive systems". In 2010, the Southeastern Section of the APS gave her their Jesse W. Beams Award [de] for research excellence. Schmittmann was the first woman to receive the Beams Award.
She became a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2015 for "seminal and sustained research on fundamental and applied problems in nonequilibrium statistical physics, and for contributions to administration and to increasing diversity in STEM".
# Hadi Elazzi

Hadi Nabil Elazzi (born December 7, 1973, Istanbul) is one of the founders of Turkish music production-management company and record label GRGDN. He was the manager of several renown Turkish artists like maNga, Gripin, Göksel, emreaydın and Vega.

## Early years

Hadi Elazzi was born into a mixed family-a Turkish mother and a Lebanese father. In 1993 he was among the founders of the first university radio in Turkey, radyo boğaziçi, the radio station of Boğaziçi University, which he studied at. During his university years he worked for several Turkish radio stations including Radio Contact, Metro FM, Show Radyo, Radyo 5.
After finishing university he decided to move to the United States and started attending music administration classes at the University of California, Los Angeles in 1997. In the same year he started working for Sire Records (Warner Music) in the marketing department. In 1999 he returned to Istanbul to work for Sony Music Turkey as a product manager. After Sony, he fulfilled the role of the marketing manager of BMG Müzik Türkiye. He was also employed at DMC Müzik and Balet Plak at a later time. During his career he had worked with such artists like Gloria Estefan, Ricky Martin, Chumbawamba, Lou Bega, Apollo 440, Jon Secada, Morcheeba, Steve Vai or Eros Ramazzotti.

## GRGDN

In 2003 he founded his own company, GRGDN, together with his childhood friend Haluk Kurosman. While Kurosman supervised the recordings (including mixing, editing as well as songwriting), Elazzi was responsible for the management and marketing of GRGDN artists. As an independent label they published the first album of Gripin, titled Hikayeler Anlatıldı. Later they joined up with Sony Music and continue publishing audio CDs in cooperation with Sony.
Hadi Elazzi has become a widely acknowledged name in the Turkish music industry, giving his name to several projects outside of his own company's. For example, he was one of the jury members of the talent competition Battle of the Bands, and gave advice for a music competition organized for university students, called UniStar.
He also taught music administration at the Galatasaray Communications, Technology and Music Academy.
# Louis-Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Julliard

Louis-Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Julliard (13 March 1912 – 13 February 1984) was a French clergyman and bishop for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Port-Vila. He became ordained in 1936. Julliard was born in Coubon. He was appointed bishop in 1955. He died on 13 February 1984.
# Louis-Jean Lévesque de Pouilly

Louis-Jean Lévesque de Pouilly (1691, Reims - 1750, Paris) was a French philosopher. A member of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, he founded the ESAD de Reims.
Lévesque de Pouilly studied philosophy and literature in Paris. He was a friend of Nicolas Fréret and Lord Bolingbroke, met Isaac Newton in England, and is likely to have hosted David Hume in Reims.

## Works

* Dissertation sur l'incertitude de l'histoire des premiers siècles de Rome, 1723
* Théorie des sentiments agréables, 1736.
# HNLMS Willem van Ewijck (1937)

HNLMS Willem van Ewijck was a Jan van Amstel-class minesweeper of the Royal Netherlands Navy.

## Description

The Jan van Amstel-class ships were 55.8 metres (183 ft 1 in) long, with a beam of 7.8 metres (25 ft 7 in) and a draught of 2.2 metres (7 ft 3 in) at deep load. They displaced was 450 long tons (460 t) at normal load, which increased to 585 long tons (594 t) at deep load. A pair of Yarrow boilers fed steam to two triple-expansion steam engines that each drove a single propeller shaft. The engines were rated at 1,690 indicated horsepower (1,260 kW) which gave the ships a speed of 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). They carried up to 110 long tons (110 t) of fuel oil and had a complement of 45 officers and ratings.

## Service history

Willem van Ewijck was sunk on 8 September 1939 after hitting a mine off Terschelling. The ship was assisting in minelaying and hit a dutch mine while doing so. Thirty-three of the crew were killed.
# Adabank

Adabank A.Ş. was founded in 1984 and was seizured from the Uzan Grubu as from the İmarbank Scandal. 99.9% of the company was transferred to the TMSF, the Turkish Savings Deposit Insurance Fund. Adabank A.Ş. was sold in 2006 to the Kuwaiti, The International Investor Company. The BDDK, the Turkish Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency, cancelled the deal, as it found the acquiring party not being able to rais the necessary capital. In 2008, another bid was made, and Kök Menkul ve Gayrımenkul Yatırım Ticaret A.Ş., part of the Sinpaş Grubu successfully bid for the Bank. As of now, no other declarations and news have been received regarding future operations.
On 26 November 2010. Turkey's Savings Deposit Insurance Fund, or SDIF, has turned down BankPozitif offer to buy Adabank at an auction. Savings Deposit Insurance Fund expected $90 million as sale price, and BankPozitif offer of $46 million was rejected as too low. Bank Pozitif, majority-owned by Israel's Bank Hapoalim, was the sole bidder for the small Turkish lender Adabank. Bank Hapoalim, Israel's second-largest bank, bought a 57.6 percent stake in Turkey's Bank Pozitif in 2006 and raised its stake to 65 percent in 2008.
# WISE J1147−2040

WISEA J114724.10−204021.3 (abbreviated WISEA 1147) is a brown dwarf in the TW Hydrae association, a nearby group of very young stars and brown dwarfs. The object is notable because its estimate mass, 6±1 times the mass of Jupiter, places it in the mass range for rogue planets. Nevertheless, it is a free-floating object, unassociated with any star system.
The object was discovered using information from NASA's WISE (Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer) and the 2MASS (Two Micron All-Sky Survey). Researchers inferred the young age for WISEA 1147 because it is a member of a group of stars that is only 10 million years old, and they estimated its mass using evolutionary models for brown dwarf cooling.
# Metasambus

Metasambus is a genus of beetles in the family Buprestidae, containing the following species:
* Metasambus hoscheki (Obenberger, 1916)
* Metasambus tonkinensis Descarpentries & Villiers, 1966
* Metasambus weyersi (Kerremans, 1900)
# Li Hua

Li Hua (simplified Chinese: 李桦; traditional Chinese: 李樺; pinyin: Lǐ Huà) March 6, 1907 − May 5, 1994), was a Chinese woodcut artist and communist known for his participation in left-wing activities, was born in Panyu, Guangdong.

## Career

He graduated from the Municipal Guangzhou Art School in 1926 and remained there as a teacher. In 1930, Li went to Japan to study fine arts at Kawabata ga gakkō (川端画学校, "Kawabata Art School") in Tokyo.
Li returned to Guangzhou in 1932, after the Mukden Incident broke out, and served once again as a teacher at the art school where he had studied. At that time, he began to learn woodcutting art. He was influenced by Lu Xun who regarded him as one of the most promising woodcut artists of his generation. In June 1934, Li founded the Modern Woodcut Society at the Guangzhou Art School with an initial membership of 27.
He produced many woodcuts to protest against the invasion by the Japanese army and the decaying government that was led by Chiang Kai-shek. In 1935, Li produced the woodcut Roar, China!$^{:467–468}$ The woodcut depicts the front view of a "taut, muscular, and naked male body, bound and blindfolded".$^{:468}$ Another one of Li's notable woodcut series was Raging Tide from 1947.
In 1949, he became a professor of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, and continued his artistic creations.
Despite Li not officially joining the Chinese Communist Party until 1953, his work had been associated with the leftist cause for many years. Li died in Beijing at the Peking Union Medical Hospital in 1994.

## Selected publications

* Li Hua (1995). Chen Yousheng (ed.). Chinese Woodcuts. Translated by Zuo Boyang. Foreign Languages Press. ISBN 978-7-119-00388-7.
# A-10 Cuba!

A-10 Cuba! is a flight simulator computer game developed by Parsoft Interactive and published by Activision in 1996 for Windows and Mac. The game was a sequel to the Mac-exclusive A-10 Attack!. A third game in the series, titled A-10 Gulf!, was slated for release in 1997, but later cancelled.

## Gameplay

It features an A-10 Thunderbolt II on a mission to defeat guerrilla forces at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba. As in most war flight simulator games, the main objectives consist of defending an airbase, destroying ships, bridges, tanks or buildings and escorting other aircraft.
A-10 Cuba! was the long-awaited sequel to the original A-10 Attack! flight simulator. A-10 Cuba! had the same impressive flight model as its predecessor, but the graphics were much more detailed and thus required a computer with more power. Other improvements included tire smoke when landing or skidding, runway taxi-way lighting, the Air Combat Command insignia on most U.S. aircraft and an increased number of polygons (making objects appear more round than they appeared in A-10 Attack!). Weapon damage was also upgraded and ground vehicle physics were made to be more realistic. However, the Windows version lacked the comprehensive mission editor and map view available in both the Macintosh version and in A-10 Attack!.
A-10 Cuba! has four practice levels, Take off, Landing, Air to Ground, and Air to Air. Each training level takes place in the desert area of the game.

## Reception

Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| Macworld | |
The game received mixed reviews upon release. Its simple, but high performing graphics were praised while its documentation and features were found lacking. Macworld's Michael Gowan wrote that the game features "the best flight modeling of any Mac flight sim". Although he found the game somewhat inferior to F/A-18 Korea, he summarized that A-10 Cuba! "offers great gameplay, varied missions, and rough-and-tumble network play."
# George Duffy

George Alfred Duffy (1887 – 1 April 1941) was a businessman and member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## Early life

Duffy was born in Lismore, New South Wales, to parents Daniel Duffy and his wife Sarah Ann (née Beddoes). He was educated at Lismore Convent School before making his way to northern Queensland. There he conducted business in Yungaburra and Eacham.
On 12 September 1917 Duffy married Rosa Lilian Belson (died 1960) in Atherton and together had three sons.

## Political career

Duffy represented the seat of Eacham for the CPNP from 1929 until 1932.

## Later life

Duffy died in 1941 at Albion and was buried in Lutwyche Cemetery.
# Destry Rides Again (disambiguation)

Destry Rides Again is a 1939 western film starring James Stewart.
Destry Rides Again may also refer to:
* Destry Rides Again (1932 film), starring Tom Mix
* Destry Rides Again (Randy Weston album)
* Destry Rides Again (Roland Hanna album)
* Destry Rides Again (musical), by Harold Rome and Leonard Gershe
* Destry Rides Again (novel), by Max Brand
# Colin McLean

Colin McLean (born c. 1953) is a Scottish fund manager who was the co-founder with his wife Margaret Lawson, and Donald Robertson, of Scottish Value Management.
# Giovanni Orsini (died 1359)

Giovanni Orsini (died June 1359) was a Roman nobleman of the Orsini family who served as the bishop of Padua from 1353 until his death.
Orsini was a brother of Cardinal Rinaldo Orsini. He studied at the University of Bologna and the University of Padua, where he earned a doctorate. Prior to his election as bishop, he had been a canon of Reims, archdeacon of Brabant in the diocese of Liège and a canon of Padua Cathedral. He was also the honorary sacristan of Urgell and treasurer of Vercelli.
Orsini was appointed bishop on 14 January 1353 by Pope Innocent VI while only in minor orders. He was the last in a string of largely absentee bishops, succeeding Ildebrandino Conti. He continued to work for the papal court in Avignon throughout his episcopate. He may never have visited Padua after becoming bishop. At Avignon, he was a notary, while also being an archpriest of Saint Peter's Basilica in the Vatican. He appointed vicars general to govern his diocese in his absence, each usually serving for about one year. His first vicar was Nicolò Matafari, his brother's chaplain and the archbishop of Zadar.
Orsini died in Avignon in early June 1359. He was succeeded as bishop by Pileo da Prata.
# Giltedge

Giltedge was a 17 hands (68 inches, 173 cm) Irish Sport Horse that was ridden by American David O'Connor at the international level in the sport of eventing.
Giltedge, formally known as Giltex, was bought by Jackie Mars from Irish eventer Eric Smiley as a mount for American rider David O'Connor. Although described by his rider as being less inherently gifted when compared to some of his stable mates (such as Custom Made), Giltedge's work ethic helped him to succeed.
Giltedge's first three-day in the United States was the 1994 Fair Hill. The event ended in disaster when a misjudged take-off distance from the obstacle resulted in a fall for O'Connor. During the pair's second three-day, the gelding caught his leg on a fence and flipped, leading to a punctured lung for his rider. It wasn't until their third three-day, at the 1995 Fair Hill, where Giltedge showed his ability, finishing second by 0.1 penalties. After that event, the horse would never be out of the top ten placings.
Giltedge was selected for the United States eventing team for the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta. A good dressage test combined with a clean cross-country and stadium round, helped the team to clinch the silver medal by two penalties—the country's first eventing team medal in an Olympics or World Championship in 12 years. Giltedge also competed four years later at the 2000 Sydney Olympics, as part of the bronze medal team.
Giltedge's final three-day was the 2002 World Equestrian Games held in Jerez, Spain. The gelding was the first American horse on cross-country, and the course was found to be quite slick. A lack of traction due to studs that were too small, resulted in O'Conner's decision to slow down, so as to prevent a fall. Unfortunately, the pair finished with 30.40 time faults. However, a clear stadium round, one of only 5 in the competition, helped the United States capture a long-awaited team gold.
Giltedge was retired at the Rolex Kentucky Three Day in 2003. He enjoyed his retirement at Stonehall Farm, and gave demonstrations with the O'Connors.

## Major Accomplishments

2002
* Horse of the Year, Chronicle of the Horse
* Team Gold, World Equestrian Games, Jerez, Spain
2001
* National Performance Horse Registry Silver Stirrup Award, Adv. Level Eventing Champion
* 1st Rolex Kentucky CCI****
2000
* Team Bronze Olympic Games, Sydney, Australia
* 8th Foxhall CCI***
1999
* Team Gold, Individual Silver Pan American Games, Winnipeg, Canada
* 1st North American Beaulieu CIC***
1998
* Team Bronze, 6th World Equestrian Games, Rome, Italy
1997
* National Performance Horse Registry Silver Stirrup Award, High Score Horse
* 1st, Fair Hill CCI***
* 3rd, Punchestwon CCI***
1996
* Team Silver Olympic Games, Atlanta, Georgia
1995
* 1st Fair Hill CCI***
# Gilten

Gilten may refer to the following places:
* Gilten, Germany, a municipality in the district of Heidekreis, in the state of Lower Saxony, Germany
* Gilten (lake), a lake in the municipality of Steinkjer in Trøndelag county, Norway
* Gilten (card game), traditional Austrian card game still played today in the Tyrol
# Andrews, Oregon

Andrews is a ghost town in Harney County, Oregon, United States. It is located south of Steens Mountain and near the Alvord Desert.

## History

The community was named for Peter Andrews, who settled in the area about 1880. A post office was established on Andrews' property in 1890. The post office was moved north a short distance in 1900 and called "Wildhorse" or "Wild Horse". Locals referred to it as "Wild Hog", however, so the postmaster changed the name to honor his friend Andrews.
At its peak the community had about 150 residents. However, the population of Andrews slowly declined until only one house remained. When it burned down in 1996, the community became a ghost town.
In 2011, artist John Simpkins moved into the abandoned school at Andrews. He set up residence in the teacher's cottage and turned the schoolhouse into his studio. He spent nearly a decade living and working at the school until 2020 when the property owner ordered him to vacate the buildings.

## Climate

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Andrews has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps.
# Croydon Football Club

The Croydon Football Club is an Australian rules football team, founded in 1906. It is based in the eastern suburbs of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia and is part of the Eastern Football League.

## Senior club history

Formed in 1906, the club first played in competition in 1909.
Croydon played in the Yarra Valley Football League in 1920 and 1921, then again in 1925 and 1926.
The club spent time in the Box Hill Reporter Football Association before transferring to the Ringwood District Football Association.
After World War II, the club founded the Croydon District Football League, which evolved into the Eastern District Football League.
The club was a foundation member of the Eastern Football League in 1962.

## Timeline

* 1906 - 1911: Reporter District Football League
* 1912 -
* 1913 - 1915: Reporter District Football League
* 1916 - 1918: In recess due to WW1
* 1919: Reporter District Football League
* 1920 & 1921: Yarra Valley Football League
* 1922 & 1923: Reporter District Football League
* 1924 - 1926: Yarra Valley Football League
* 1927 - 1940: Ringwood District Football League
* 1945 - Croydon Mail Football League
* Croydon District Football League
* 1950 - 1961: Croydon Ferntree Gully Football League
* 1962 - 2023: Eastern Football League
# Cryobacterium psychrophilum

Cryobacterium psychrophilum is the type species of the bacterial genus Cryobacterium. It is an obligately psychrophilic, Gram-positive irregular rod-shaped actinomycete.
# Andrew King (architect)

Andrew King is a Canadian architect and cross-disciplinary artist currently serving as Chief Design Officer at Montreal-based architecture firm Lemay. He is a Professor in Practice at the Peter Guo-hua Fu School of Architecture at McGill University.