OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hachisuka Tsunanori

Hachisuka Tsunanori (蜂須賀 綱矩) (June 24, 1661 – December 16, 1730) was a Japanese daimyō of the Edo period, who ruled the Tokushima Domain. His court title was Awaji no kami.

## Family

* Father: Hachisuka Takanori (1642-1695)
* Mother: Oshichi no Kata
* Wives:
** Enhime
** Kahime
* Concubines:
** Yokoyama-dono
** Fukura-dono
** Commoner
* Children:
** Hachisuka Yoshitake (1692-1725) by Enhime
** Hachisuka Munekazu by Kahime
** Kotaro by Yokoyama-dono
** Hachisuka Takahiro (1694-1756) by Yokoyama-dono
** Ishimaru by Yokoyama-dono
** daughter by Fukura-dono
** Donosuke by Commoner
** Renkoin married Ii Naonobu by Commoner
** Hachigoro by Commoner
** Gengo by Commoner
** daughter married Ogasawara Tadasada by Commoner
** daughter married Okubo Tadaoki by Commoner
** daughter married Ando Nobutada by Commoner
# 1815 in Ireland

Events from the year 1815 in Ireland.

## Events

* March 28 – laying of the foundation stone of the Metropolitan Chapel (later known as the Catholic Pro-Cathedral), Marlborough Street, Dublin.
* March – poet William Drennan's Fugitive pieces in verse and prose published in Belfast.
* June 4 – lighthouse on Tuskar Rock first illuminated.
* July 6 – Charles Bianconi runs his first car (i.e. horse-drawn carriage) for conveyance of passengers, from Clonmel to Cahir.
* The river paddle steamer City of Cork is launched at Passage West, the first steamboat built in Ireland.
* The Religious Sisters of Charity are founded by Mary Aikenhead in Dublin.
* The Dublin Society purchases Leinster House, home of the Duke of Leinster, and founds a natural history museum there.
* Tenter House erected in Cork Street, Dublin, financed by Thomas Pleasants.
* St. Brendan's Hospital officially opened as the Richmond Lunatic Asylum, a national institution.

## Births

* March – William Wilde, surgeon, author and father of Oscar Wilde (died 1876).
* 11 June – Hans Crocker, lawyer and Wisconsin politician (died 1889).
* 24 July – Arnaud-Michel d'Abbadie, geographer (died 1893).
* 24 July – John Thomas Ball, lawyer, politician and Lord Chancellor of Ireland, 1875–1881 (died 1898).
* August – Edmond Burke Roche, 1st Baron Fermoy, politician (died 1874).
* 3 November – John Mitchel, nationalist activist, solicitor and journalist (died 1875).
* 31 December – Chartres Brew, Gold commissioner, Chief Constable and judge in the Colony of British Columbia (died 1870).
* Full date unknown – Alfred Elmore, painter (died 1881).

## Deaths

* 31 December – Thomas Burke, artist (born 1749).
* Ellen Hutchins, botanist (born 1785).
# Theralite

Theralite (from Greek "to pursue") is, in petrology, the name given to calcic foidal gabbro, a plutonic hylocrystalline rock consisting of augite, olivine, calcic plagioclase (labradorite), and nepheline, along with accessories including biotite, magnetite, ilmenite and analcime.
Theralite is the intrusive equivalent of nepheline basanite, a foidal basalt with essential calic plagioclase and essential olivine. Tephrite is foidal basalt with essential calic plagioclase but without essential olivine. It is essentially the volcanic equivalent of essexite. The discovery of theralite was looked forward to with interest as it was of rare occurrence, and as completing the series of basic rocks containing nepheline as an essential constituent.
With the increase in silica (SiO$_2$) and the concomitant reduction in nepheline, theralite becomes gabbro. With a decrease in silica and reduction in olivine theralite grades into teschenite and with the addition of sodic feldspar, grades into essexite. With a further reduction in silica such that there is no feldspar these rocks become melteigites. With the addition of alkali feldspar replacing or becoming more dominant than calcic plagioclase theralites grade into foidal syenite, including shonkinite. Pyroxene in these rocks may be of green colour or purplish-brown and rich in titanium.
Properly theralite is only for a specific type of calcic foidal gabbro, those with essential nepheline and without essential analcime or sodic feldspar.

## Teschenites

Teschenites were once considered part of the theralite group. They contain essential pyroxene, olivine and analcime rather than nepheline. Modern petrology would classify the teschenites as an analcime-bearing gabbro. They are petrogenetically unrelated to nepheline gabbros as analcime is not produced by the same genetic processes.

## Essexites

Essexite is a form of silica-undersaturated pyroxene gabbro, containing nepheline and orthoclase as essential constituents, though often in small proportions. Essexites can be considered to represent the intrusive equivalent of an alkaline basalt.
Essexites are usually associated with other alkaline, silica undersaturated to monzonitic intrusive rocks and coeval high-alumina basalts.
Essexites are no longer considered part of the theralite group and are more properly known as nepheline monzogabbro or nepheline monzodiorite. The presence of orthoclase indicates a petrogenetic difference with nepheline gabbros.
# French Creek Township, Pennsylvania

French Creek Township, Pennsylvania, can refer to two townships in Pennsylvania
* French Creek Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania
* Frenchcreek Township, Pennsylvania
# Line 2 (Surat Metro)

Line 2 of Surat Metro also known as The Green Line (Line 2) is an under-construction metro rail line of the Surat Metro, a rapid transit system in Surat, in the state of Gujarat, India.
This line consists of 20 metro stations from Bhesan to Saroli with a total distance of 18.74 km. It is expected to be operational by December 2027.

## List of stations

Following is a list of stations on this route:
Green Line :
| # | Station Name | Station Name | Opening | Connections | Layout |
| # | English | Gujarati | Opening | Connections | Layout |
| 1 | Bhesan | ભેસાણ | Under construction | None | Elevated |
| 2 | Botanical Garden | બોટનિકલ ગાર્ડન | Under construction | None | Elevated |
| 3 | Ugat Varigruh | ઉગત વરિગૃહ | Under construction | None | Elevated |
| 4 | Palanpur Road | પાલનપુર રોડ | Under construction | None | Elevated |
| 5 | LP Savani School | એલ.પી.સવાણી સ્કૂલ | Under construction | None | Elevated |
| 6 | Performing Art Centre | પર્ફોર્મિંગ આર્ટ સેન્ટર | Under construction | None | Elevated |
| 7 | Adajan Gam | અડાજણ ગામ | Under construction | None | Elevated |
| 8 | Jagdishchandra Bose Aquarium | જગદીશચંદ્ર બોસ એક્વેરિયમ | Under construction | None | Elevated |
| 9 | Badri Narayan Temple | બદરી નારાયણ મંદિર | Under construction | None | Elevated |
| 10 | Athwa Chopati | અઠવા ચોપાટી | Under construction | None | Elevated |
| 11 | Majura Gate | મજુરા ગેટ | Under construction | Red Line (Under construction) | Elevated |
| 12 | Udhna Darwaja | ઉધના દરવાજા | Under construction | None | Elevated |
| 13 | Kamela Darwaja | કમેલા દરવાજા | Under construction | None | Elevated |
| 14 | Anjana Farm | અંજના ફાર્મ | Under construction | None | Elevated |
| 15 | Model Town | મોડલ ટાઉન | Under construction | None | Elevated |
| 16 | Magob | મગોબ | Under construction | None | Elevated |
| 17 | Bharat Cancer Hospital | ભારત કેન્સર હોસ્પિટલ | Under construction | None | Elevated |
| 18 | Saroli | સારોલી | Under construction | None | Elevated |
# Bald Hills Wind Farm

The Bald Hills Wind Farm is an operating wind farm located approximately 10 km south east of Tarwin Lower in South Gippsland, Victoria, Australia. The Bald Hills Wind Farm site covers approximately 1,750ha of largely cleared cattle and sheep grazing farmland. The turbines are located in three distinct areas, one to the west and one to the east of Tarwin Lower Waratah Road, and one near the end of Bald Hills Road.

## Overview

The Bald Hills Wind Farm received planning approval from the Victorian Government and approval from the Federal Government under the Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Conservation (EPBC) Act. This followed extensive project feasibility studies and Environmental Effects Statements (EESs). The EESs were assessed by an independent panel.
Bald Hills Wind Farm comprises 52 turbines of 2.05 MW capacity each, giving it a total capacity of 106.6 MW. It is expected to produce 380 GWh of electricity per year, based on the long-term average forecast wind data. This is the equivalent of meeting the electricity requirements of over 62,000 homes—over four and a half times the homes in the South Gippsland Shire (based on 2006 census data).
Construction of the wind farm commenced in August 2012 and it became fully operational in May 2015.
In 2022, the Supreme Court held the wind farm had caused a noise nuisance to two nearby residents, and indicated it would award damages and grant an injunction to restrain further nuisances.
# Balice

Balice may refer to:
* John Paul II International Airport Kraków–Balice, airport serving Kraków, Poland
* Balice, Cuiavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Central Poland
* Balice, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, south Poland
* Balice, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, south-central Poland
* Balychi, Lviv Oblast, western Ukraine
# Lingdong

Lingdong may refer to:

## Places
### China

* Lingdong District, in Shuangyashan, Heilongjiang
* Lingdong Subdistrict, Gongzhuling [zh], in Gongzhuling, Changchun, Jilin
* Lingdong Subdistrict, Wafangdian [zh], in Wafangdian, Dalian, Liaoning
* Lingdong Subdistrict, Yuhong District [zh], in Yuhong District, Shenyang, Liaoning

### India

* Lingdong, North Sikkim, Sikkim

## Other

* Elantra Lingdong PHEV, Beijing Hyundai automobile introduced in 2019
# Lingdong, North Sikkim

Lingdong is a village in Mangan subdivision, North Sikkim district, Sikkim, India. The Ministry of Home Affairs has given it a geographical code of 260886.
# Lingdian

Zero Band (Chinese: 零点乐队; pinyin: Lingdian Yuedui) is a Chinese rock band from Inner Mongolia. The lead singer witch is Zhou Xiaoou (周晓鸥). The English name "Zero Band" was used in Beijing concert advertisements, though the band did not originally use an English name; the name has also been translated as "Point Zero" in some older English publications. The band appeared on the Jingwen label in China, but was licensed outside China by JVC. One of the top Beijing bands at the end of the 1990s, Lingdian originally suffered the same resistance from government-owned venues as other indigenous PRC rock bands.
Lead singer Zhou Xiaoou announced that he was retiring from the band in 2008, following his acting role in the TV series Struggle (2007), leading the media, such as Xinhuanet, to conclude that the band had broken up.

## Albums

* Bie wuhui 别误会 1996
* 永恒的起点
* 每一夜每一天
* 00：00：00
* 没有什么不可以
* 越来越
* 风·雷·动
# Fusicoccin

Fusicoccins are organic compounds produced by a fungus. It has detrimental effect on plants and causes their death.
Fusicoccins are diterpenoid glycosides produced by the fungus Fusicoccum amygdali, which is a parasite of mainly almond and peach trees. It stimulates a quick acidification of the plant cell wall; this causes the stomata to irreversibly open, which brings about the death of the plant.
Fusicoccins contains three fused carbon rings and another ring which contains an oxygen atom and five carbons.
Fusicoccin was and is extensively used in research regarding the plant hormone auxin and its mechanisms.

## Biosynthesis

Fusicoccin is a member of a diterpenoid class which shares a 5-8-5 ring structure and is called fusicoccane. In fungi, fusicoccin is biosynthesized via Phomopsis amygdali fusicoccadiene synthase (PaFS) from universal C5 isoprene units dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP) and isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP). PaFS has two domains, a C-terminal prenyltransferase domain which converts isoprene units into geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGDP) and an N-terminal terpene cyclase domain where GGDP gets cyclized and turns into fusicocca-2,10(14)-diene. It is also reported in this study that a 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase-like gene, a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase-like gene, a short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase-like gene, and an α-mannosidase-like gene at the 3’ location downstream of PaFS which are responsible for converting fusicocca-2,10(14)-diene into fusicoccin. Two enzymes, one dioxygenase and PAPT, are in charge of catalyzing a hydroxylation at the 3-position of fusicocca-2,10(14)-diene-8β,16-diol and prenylation of the hydroxyl group of glucose in fusicoccin P, respectively.
# Liquid slugging

Liquid slugging is the phenomenon of liquid entering the cylinder of a reciprocating compressor, a common cause of failure.
Under normal conditions, the intake and output of a compressor cylinder is entirely vapor or gas, when a liquid accumulates at the suction port liquid slugging can occur. As more of the practically incompressible liquid enters, strain is placed upon the system leading to a variety of failures.
# Fulbert

Fulbert is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Fulbert of Cambrai, Bishop of Cambrai (died 956)
* Fulbert of Chartres, Bishop of Chartres (1006–1028)
* Fulbert of Falaise (fl. 11th century), maternal grandfather of William the Conqueror
* Abbé Fulbert Youlou (1917-1972), a Brazzaville-Congolese Roman Catholic priest, nationalist leader
# Von Zerneck

von Zerneck is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Danielle von Zerneck (born 1965), American actress and film producer
* Frank von Zerneck (born 1940), American television producer
# List of railway stations in Umbria

This is the list of the railway stations in Umbria owned by Rete Ferroviaria Italiana, a branch of the Italian state company Ferrovie dello Stato.

## List

| Station | Locality | Province | Category |
| Allerona-Castel Viscardo | Allerona | Terni | Bronze |
| Alviano | Alviano | Terni | Bronze |
| Assisi | Assisi | Perugia | Gold |
| Attigliano-Bomarzo | Attigliano | Terni | Silver |
| Baiano di Spoleto | Baiano | Perugia | Bronze |
| Bastia Umbra | Bastia Umbra | Perugia | Silver |
| Campello sul Clitunno | Campello sul Clitunno | Perugia | Bronze |
| Castiglione del Lago | Castiglione del Lago | Perugia | Silver |
| Ellera-Corciano | Ellera | Perugia | Bronze |
| Fabro-Ficulle | Fabro | Terni | Silver |
| Foligno | Foligno | Perugia | Gold |
| Fossato di Vico-Gubbio | Fossato di Vico | Perugia | Silver |
| Gaifana | Gaifana | Perugia | Bronze |
| Giuncano | Giuncano | Terni | Bronze |
| Gualdo Tadino | Gualdo Tadino | Perugia | Bronze |
| Magione | Magione | Perugia | Bronze |
| Marmore | Marmore | Terni | Bronze |
| Narni-Amelia | Narni | Terni | Silver |
| Nera Montoro | Nera Montoro | Terni | Bronze |
| Nocera Umbra | Nocera Umbra | Perugia | Bronze |
| Orvieto | Orvieto | Terni | Silver |
| Passignano sul Trasimeno | Passignano sul Trasimeno | Perugia | Silver |
| Perugia | Perugia | Perugia | Gold |
| Perugia Ponte San Giovanni | Perugia | Perugia | Silver |
| Perugia Silvestrini | Perugia | Perugia | Bronze |
| Perugia Università | Perugia | Perugia | Bronze |
| San Giacomo di Spoleto | San Giacomo | Perugia | Bronze |
| San Liberato | San Liberato | Terni | Bronze |
| Scanzano-Belfiore | Scanzano | Perugia | Bronze |
| Spello | Spello | Perugia | Bronze |
| Spoleto | Spoleto | Perugia | Silver |
| Terni | Terni | Terni | Gold |
| Terni Cospea | Terni | Terni | Bronze |
| Torricella | Torricella | Perugia | Bronze |
| Trevi | Trevi | Perugia | Bronze |
| Tuoro sul Trasimeno | Tuoro sul Trasimeno | Perugia | Bronze |
| Valtopina | Valtopina | Perugia | Bronze |
# Halfblack triplefin

The halfblack triplefin (Enneapterygius hemimelas), also known as the half-black triplefin, blackbelly triplefin, or the green-tail threefin, is a species of triplefin blenny in the genus Enneapterygius. It was originally described by R. Kner and F. Steindachner in 1867. It is a non-migratory tropical blenny known from coral reefs in the western Pacific Ocean, and has been described from the Ryukyu Islands to eastern Australia. It has been recorded swimming at a depth range of 0–30 metres (0-98.4 feet).
The halfblack triplefin is described as a "relatively large" member of the Enneapterygius hemimelas species group.
# Marino Pannelli

Marino Pannelli (16 November 1855, Macerata – 16 April 1934, Macerata) was an Italian mathematician, specializing in algebraic geometry.

## Education and career

After receiving his laurea from the Sapienza University of Rome, Pannelli became at the University of Pavia a libero docente of projective geometry and from 1893 to 1899 a libero docente of descriptive geometry. Later he taught at the Istituto Tecnico di Roma and held academic positions there. Francesco Severi stated that Pannelli was one of the best of those Italian algebraic geometers who were not appointed to a professorial chair. Some of Pannelli's publications in algebraic geometry received the ministerial prize of the Accademia dei Lincei.
In 1908 he was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in Rome.

## Selected publications

* "Sulla costruzione della superficie del 3. o ordine individuata da 19 punti." Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata (1867–1897) 22, no. 1 (1894): 237–260.
* "Sulla riduzione delle singolarità di una superficie algebrica per mezzo di trasformazioni birazionali dello spazio." Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata (1867–1897) 25, no. 1 (1897): 67–138.
* "Sui sistemi lineari triplamente infiniti di curve tracciati sopra una superficie algebrica." Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo (1884–1940) 20, no. 1 (1905): 34–48.
* "Sulle reti di superficie algebriche." Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo (1884–1940) 20, no. 1 (1905): 160–172.
* "Sopra un carattere di una varieté algebrica a tre dimensioni." Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo (1884–1940) 32, no. 1 (1911): 1–47.
* "Sul numero delle superficie di un fascio dotate di un punto doppio." Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo (1884–1940) 36, no. 1 (1913): 345–367.
# French Creek Wildlife Area

The French Creek Wildlife Area is a 3,506 acres (1,419 ha) tract of protected land located in Columbia County and Marquette County, Wisconsin, managed by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (WDNR). Land to be used for the wildlife area was first acquired in 1947 to provide for increased production of wildfowl and hunting opportunities. Prior to 1947, the area was used for the cultivation of wire grass which is used for the creation of grass rugs and mats.

## French Creek

The French Creek Wildlife Area is trisected into three different areas; the all-encompassing French Creek Wildlife Area, the French Creek North Natural Area, and the French Creek Fen Natural Area. The French Creek North Natural Area is a 1,439 acres (582 ha) exclave of the wildlife area consisting of mostly wetland and some shallow open water sections. The French Creek Fen Natural Area, however, is found within the defined borders of the French Creek Wildlife Area, and has an area of 219 acres (89 ha).
There are 14 different types of cover in the wildlife area, including agriculture, aspen, central hardwood, developed, forested wetland, grassland, marsh, oak woodland, shrub wetland, tamarack, upland conifer, upland shrub, water, and the most common, sedge meadows.
Cover type acreage :
| Cover type | Acres | Percentage cover |
| Agriculture | 51 | 1% |
| Aspen | 50 | 1% |
| Central hardwood | 10 | <1% |
| Developed | 4 | <1% |
| Forested wetland | 36 | 1% |
| Grassland | 545 | 16% |
| Marsh | 490 | 14% |
| Oak woodland | 490 | 14% |
| Sedge meadows | 850 | 24% |
| Shrub wetland | 650 | 19% |
| Tamarack | 140 | 4% |
| Upland conifer | 25 | <1% |
| Upland shrub | 15 | <1% |
| Water | 150 | 4% |
| Total acreage | 3,506 | 100% |

## Flora and fauna

The most prominent species of trees that can be found in the wildlife area are oak and tamarack, in addition to various other hardwood trees native to the region. The wildlife area is otherwise dominated by sedges, a grass-like plant.
A popular activity in the wildlife area is hunting, with there being a sizable population of deer, turkey, and other wildfowl in the area. There is currently a pheasant restocking program in the wildlife area, which furthers the agenda of turning the area into a sustainable hunting preserve.
# 8 Vulpeculae

8 Vulpeculae is star located about 457 light years away in the northern constellation of Vulpecula. It lies just 7′ from Alpha Vulpeculae and the two form an optical double. 8 Vulpeculae is visible to the naked eye as a faint, yellow-orange hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.82. It is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −29 km/s.
This is an aging giant star with a stellar classification of K0 III, which indicates it has exhausted the hydrogen supply at its core and evolved away from the main sequence. It is 324 million years old with three times the mass of the Sun and has expanded to 14 times the Sun's radius. The star is radiating 100 times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,915 K.
# Leah M. Smith

Leah M. Smith is a Canadian biostatistician affiliated with the Canadian Cancer Society and known for her work on the effectiveness and safety of HPV vaccines. She is the 2020 winner of the Lise Manchester Award, given annually by the Statistical Society of Canada in recognition of "excellence in statistical research that helps guide public policy in Canada".
After studying psychology at the Memorial University of Newfoundland, Smith earned a master's degree in epidemiology in 2010 from Queen's University at Kingston, and completed her PhD in 2014 at McGill University. She returned to Queen's University for postdoctoral research before joining the Canadian Cancer Society in 2015.
Beyond her work on the HPV vaccine, Smith has participated in studies on screening for colorectal cancer and the prevalence of cancer more generally in the Canadian population,
# Frederick W. Adams

Frederick Whiting Adams (December 27, 1786 – December 17, 1858) was a physician, author, and violin maker.

## Biography

He was born in Pawlet, Vermont in 1786, and graduated from Dartmouth College in 1822.
Upon graduation, he practiced medicine in Barton, Vermont, continuing there through 1836. Beginning in 1835, he also attended medical lectures in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In 1836, he moved to Montpelier, Vermont, where he continued his practice.
He was a skilled violin player, and early in life turned his attention to making violins as an avocation. He was of the opinion that the superior tones of the Amati and Stradivarius instruments were due to their having been made of old and seasoned wood. Accordingly, he selected the wood for his violins himself from the forests of Vermont and Canada, taking his wood from partially decayed trees. He constructed 140 violins.
He is the author of several works dealing with theology, including Theological Criticism: or, Hints of the Philosophy of Man and Nature, published in 1843. He died in Montpelier in 1858.
He married Rachel Harmon (March 27, 1785 – December 16, 1818) on April 24, 1808. She was also born in Pawlet. They had five children. She died in Barton, Vermont, and he later married Mary Ann Wallace.