OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Muiden Castle

Muiden Castle (Dutch: Muiderslot, Dutch pronunciation:) is a castle in the Netherlands, located at the mouth of the Vecht river, some 15 kilometers southeast of Amsterdam, in Muiden, where it flows into what used to be the Zuiderzee. It is one of the better known castles in the Netherlands and featured in many television shows set in the Middle Ages.

## History
### Floris V

The history of Muiden Castle begins with Count Floris V who built a stone castle at the mouth of the river in 1280, when he gained command over an area that used to be part of the See of Utrecht. The Vecht river was the trade route to Utrecht, one of the most important trade towns of that age. The castle was used to enforce a toll on the traders. It is a relatively small castle, measuring 32 by 35 metres with brick walls well over 1.5 metres thick. A large moat surrounded the castle.
In 1296, Gerard van Velsen conspired together with Herman van Woerden, Gijsbrecht IV of Amstel, and several others to kidnap Floris V. The count was eventually imprisoned in Muiden Castle. After Floris V attempted to escape, Gerard personally killed the count on the 27th of June 1296 by stabbing him 20 times. The alleged cause of the conflict between the nobles was the rape of Gerard van Velsen's wife by Floris.
In 1297, the castle was conquered by Willem van Mechelen, the Archbishop of Utrecht, and by the year 1300 the castle was demolished.

### Fourteenth century

A hundred years later (ca. 1370–1386) the castle was rebuilt on the same spot based on the same plan, by Albert I, Duke of Bavaria, who at that time was also the Count of Holland and Zeeland.

### P.C. Hooft

The next owner of the castle shows up in the 16th century, when P.C. Hooft (1581-1647), an author, poet and historian took over sheriff and bailiff duties for the area (Het Gooiland). For 39 years he spent his summers in the castle and invited friends, scholars, poets and painters such as Vondel, Huygens, Bredero and Maria Tesselschade Visscher, over for visits. This group became known as the Muiderkring. He also extended the garden and the plum orchard, while at the same time an outer earthworks defense system was put into place.

### 18th and 19th century

At the end of the 18th century, the castle was first used as a prison, then abandoned and became derelict. Further neglect caused it to be offered for sale in 1825, with the purpose of it being demolished. Only intervention by King William I prevented this. Another 70 years went by until enough money was gathered to restore the castle to its former glory.

### Modern times

Muiden Castle is currently a national museum. The inside of the castle, its rooms and kitchens, was restored to look like they did in the 17th century and several of the rooms now house a collection of arms and armour.
* Muiden Castle
* Muiden Castle
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* Castle front
* PC Hooft workingroom
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# Electoral district of West Melbourne

West Melbourne (sometimes referred to as Melbourne West) was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Victoria from 1859 to 1904.
The Electoral District of West Melbourne was defined as being bound by the Yarra River on the south, Elizabeth Street on the east, Victoria Street on the north and "the western boundary of the city" by the 1858 Electoral Districts Act.

## Members for West Melbourne

Two members initially, one from 1889.
| Member | Term | Member | Term |
| Robert Caldwell | October 1859 – July 1861 | Thomas Loader | October 1859 – August 1864 |
| James Orkney | August 1861 – August 1864 | Thomas Loader | October 1859 – August 1864 |
| John Hutchison Blackwood | November 1864 – December 1867 | John Harbison | November 1864 – December 1865 |
| Edward Langton | May 1868 – April 1877 | Charles MacMahon | February 1866 – February? 1878 |
| John Andrew | May 1877 – February 1880 | Bryan O'Loghlen | February 1878$^#$ – February 1880 |
| James Orkney | May 1880 – October 1885 | Charles MacMahon | May 1880 – February 1886 |
| Godfrey Downes Carter | November 1885$^#$ – March 1889 | James William Peirce | March 1886 – March 1889 |
| William Maloney | April 1889 – 21 November 1903 |
| Thomas Tunnecliffe | 21 December 1903$^#$ – 11 May 1904 |
$^#$ = by-election
# Margaux Dietz

Margaux Stéphanie Persson Dietz, (born 25 September 1990) is a Swedish blogger, television personality, and television presenter. She is best known as a former celebrity dancer in Let's Dance, presenting the dating show Hemliga beundrare (Secret admirers), and presenting the political YouTube channel "Partitempen".

## Biography

Dietz grew up in Saltsjöbaden. In 2017, she gave birth to a son with Jacob Liebermann. The couple got married and were ordained by the Christian Democratic leader and friend Ebba Busch, although the marriage was not legally valid. They separated in late 2019.
Since 2017 she is part of Splay Networks. In 2018, she received four nominations in the social media awards Guldtuben and won "Video of the Year" for her video covering the birth of her child. In the same year she won the award for Influencer of the Year at the Elle gala.
Dietz was one of the celebrity dancers on Let's Dance 2018 broadcast on TV4; her dance partner was Alexander Svanberg. In 2019, she became the television presenter of the dating show Hemliga beundrare which is broadcast on TV3.
In 2018, Margaux Dietz started the YouTube channel ”Partitempen” (lit. 'the party temperature') where she interviewed all the Swedish party leaders ahead of that year's election. She wanted to get younger people more engaged with the politics. The idea for the videos occurred to her when meeting leader Ebba Busch Thor who told her about the difficulties of reaching over 400,000 young voters that would be able to vote for the first time in 2018.
Partitempen operated differently to normal TV interviews for the party leaders. In the interviews all the party leaders could voice their opinions about current events.
In October 2022, Dietz filmed and published a video of herself and her son encountering a visibly injured and passed out man outside her apartment, attempting to portray the situation as comical. Several brands distanced themselves from Dietz and withdrew their sponsorships.
# Trevor Daniel

Trevor Daniel may refer to:
* Trevor Daniel (American football)
* Trevor Daniel (singer)
# Terephthalate 1,2-dioxygenase

In enzymology, a terephthalate 1,2-dioxygenase (EC 1.14.12.15) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    terephthalate + NADH + H$^+$ + O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ (1R,6S)-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-diene-1,4-dicarboxylate + NAD$^+$
The 4 substrates of this enzyme are terephthalate, NADH, H$^+$, and O$_2$, whereas its two products are (1R,6S)-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-diene-1,4-dicarboxylate and NAD$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on paired donors, with O2 as oxidant and incorporation or reduction of oxygen. The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O2 with NADH or NADPH as one donor, and incorporation of two atoms o oxygen into the other donor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate,NADH:oxygen oxidoreductase (1,2-hydroxylating). Other names in common use include benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate 1,2-dioxygenase, and 1,4-dicarboxybenzoate 1,2-dioxygenase. This enzyme participates in 2,4-dichlorobenzoate degradation.
# Bing wan

Bingguo (Chinese: 冰果; pinyin: bīngguǒ; lit. 'iced fruit') is a traditional dessert dish of Beijing cuisine. The main ingredients of this dish include lotus root, almonds, walnuts, lotus seed, sugar and lotus leaf. The lotus root, lotus seeds, almonds and walnuts are chopped into small pieces and steamed. The sugar is mixed with water and then boiled to become syrup. The lotus leaf is cut into small pieces and soaked in boiling water. The steamed ingredients are placed on the lotus leaf with syrup poured on top and then cooled by ice (or nowadays in a refrigerator) and served cold. As the dessert is served in a bowl, the dish is also called bingwan (冰碗, lit. "ice bowl").
* Food
* China
* This article related to Chinese cuisine is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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Unknown, Unknown. "Bing Guo". visitbeijing. Beijing Tourism. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
# Heterachthes xenocerus

Heterachthes xenocerus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 1960.
# Mujibul Huq

Mujibul Huq was a Bangladesh civil servant and recipient of the Independence Day Award of Bangladesh.

## Early life

Huq was born in Banaripara, Barisal. He studied in Dhaka University and was involved in the Language Movement of 1952. He taught in University of Dhaka for a while.

## Career

Huq joined the Pakistan civil service in 1954. After the independence of Bangladesh in 1971, he served as the secretary in a number of ministries including the defense ministry. He was the chairman of the National Pay Commission. He retired in 1988 as the cabinet secretary and in 1993, he was awarded the Atishdipankar Gold Medal. In 2005, he was awarded the Independence Day Award. He was a member of the Nagorik Committee in 2006.

## Death

Huq died on 12 January 2014.
# Hottot-les-Bagues War Cemetery

Hottot-les-Bagues War Cemetery is a British Second World War cemetery of Commonwealth soldiers in France, located 15 km south-west of Bayeux, Normandy. The cemetery contains 1,005 commonwealth war graves and 132 German war graves.

## History

The majority of the soldiers interred in the cemetery were killed in late June and July 1944 as the Allies pushed south of Bayeux and then south-west to encircle Caen. Many casualties were involved in fighting around Tilly-sur-Seulles.
Two brigadiers are interred in the cemetery; John Roland Mackintosh-Walker of the Seaforth Highlanders and James Hargest from the Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment.
Casualties not just from the battles to encircle Caen, but from Operation Bluecoat. There are 24 Scots Guards (3rd Battalion) buried within, most lost their lives on hill 226 (now renumbered 232) near Les Loges on the push south from Caumont. These soldiers were in a tank battalion, part of the 6th Guards tank Brigade. Using Churchill & Stuart tanks.

## Location

The cemetery is 14 km south-east of Bayeux, between Hottot-les-Bagues and Juvigny-sur-Seulles on the D.9 road.
# Bertrand of L'Isle-Jourdain

Bertrand of L'Isle-Jourdain may refer to:
* Bertrand of Comminges (c. 1050–1123), a native of L'Isle-Jourdain, bishop of Comminges
* Bertrand de L'Isle-Jourdain (1227–1286), a native of L'Isle-Jourdain, bishop of Toulouse
* Bertrand I of L'Isle-Jourdain (died c. 1349), count of L'Isle-Jourdain
* Bertrand II of L'Isle-Jourdain (died 1369), count of L'Isle-Jourdain
# Beizhengjie Christian Church

The Beizhengjie Christian Church (Chinese: 北正街基督教堂; pinyin: Beǐzhèngjiē Jīdū Jiàotáng), formerly known as Trinity Church (Chinese: 三一堂; pinyin: Sānyī táng; Wade–Giles: San$^1$-i$^1$ tʽang$^2$), is a neo-Gothic Protestant church located on Huangxing North Road of Changsha, Hunan province, China, formerly belonging to the Episcopal Church of the United States.

## History

It was built in 1905 by the Protestant Episcopal Church Mission and formerly called Trinity Church under the Church of China, it was designed by the bishop Dr. Alfred A. Gilman, and built of big blocks of rough granite. It was ruined in 1910. The rebuilding began in 1911 and ended completely in 1915.
During the Xinhai Revolution, General Huang Xing took refuge here, he wrote "To worship Holy Christ, we must be devout. To save the world, he lived among the low." (traditional Chinese: 耶穌聖名、敬拜宜誠、辭尊居卑、為救世人; simplified Chinese: 耶稣圣名、敬拜宜诚、辞尊居卑、为救世人)
After the founding of PRC in 1949, it was taken as the match storage of Changsha Department Store Company and then as the celebration center of Hunan Finance Company.
In 2002, it was listed as a "Historical and Cultural Sites Protected at the Provincial Level" by the Hunan government.
On December 20, 2004, it again opened to pilgrim.
# Trevor Crothers

Trevor Crothers (20 May 1938 – 9 July 2002) was a South Australian politician. Crothers entered the South Australian Legislative Council in 1987 to fill a Labor Party vacancy, and then was re-elected as a Labor candidate in 1993. However he resigned from the party in order to support the Olsen Liberal government's legislation to privatise ETSA in 1999.
His first electoral test as a non-Labor candidate was at the 2002 election. He stood as an independent for the Legislative Council, but failed to get elected.
# Terephthaloyl chloride

Terephthaloyl chloride (TCL, 1,4-benzenedicarbonyl chloride) is the acyl chloride of terephthalic acid. It is a white solid at room temperature. It is one of two precursors used to make Kevlar, the other being p-phenylenediamine. TCL is used as a key component in performance polymers and aramid fibers, where it imparts flame resistance, chemical resistance, temperature stability, light weight, and very high strength. TCL is also an effective water scavenger, used to stabilize isocyanates and urethane prepolymers.

## Preparation

Terephthalic acid dichloride is produced commercially by the reaction of 1,4-bis(trichloromethyl)benzene with terephthalic acid:
    C$_6$H$_4$(CCl$_3$)$_2$ + C$_6$H$_4$(CO$_2$H)$_2$ → 2 C$_6$H$_4$(COCl)$_2$ + 2 HCl
It can also be obtained by chlorination of dimethyl terephthalate.

## Use

TCL is used for making various copolymers and aramid polymers such as Heracron, Twaron and Kevlar:
# Northern gracile opossum

The northern gracile opossum (Gracilinanus marica) is a species of opossum in the family Didelphidae. It is found in Colombia and Venezuela. G. marica naturally occurs in subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
# Heteracia

Heteracia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. There is only one known species, Heteracia szovitsii, native to the Balkan Peninsula, Crimea, Caucasus, Iran, Central Asia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Xinjiang.
# The Sons

The Sons is a collection of stories by Franz Kafka.
In 1913 Kafka wrote to his publisher Kurt Wolff requesting that three of his stories be placed in a single volume:
   "The Stoker, The Metamorphosis, and The Judgment belong together, both inwardly and outwardly. There is an obvious connection among the three, and, even more important, a secret one, for which reason I would be reluctant to forgo the chance of having them published together in a book, which might be called The Sons."
The volume, published by Schocken Books, also includes Kafka's Letter to His Father, which could be seen as another "son story", in this case located somewhere between fiction and autobiography.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Quoted on the back cover, Kafka, Franz. The Sons. New York: Schocken Books, 1989 ISBN 0-8052-0886-0
* This article about a collection of short stories published in the 1980s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Beipan River

Beipan River (Chinese: 北盘江; pinyin: Běipán Jiāng) is a river in Guizhou and Yunnan provinces, China, and part of the great Pearl River basin.

## Other names

The upper reaches in Yunnan and Guizhou were once known as the Zangke River.

## Course

The Beipan River passes through the modern Chinese provinces of Yunnan and Guizhou. When reaching the border of Guangxi, the Beipan River (literally, the Northern Pan River) merges with the Nanpan River (the Southern Pan River), forming the Hongshui River, which continues to the southeast.

## History

The river was significant in history as a communications pathway between the Yelang and Nanyue kingdoms.

## Bridges

The river is crossed by the Duge Bridge, the world's highest, the Qinglong Railway Bridge, the Guanxing Highway via the Beipan River Guanxing Highway Bridge, the Liupanshui-Baiguo Railway via the Beipan River Shuibai Railway Bridge, and the G60 Hukun Expressway via the Beipan River Hukun Expressway Bridge. All of these bridges are among the highest in the world.
There are other bridges under construction over the river that are also extremely high:
* Beipan River Shuipan Expressway Bridge
* Beipan River Wang'an Highway Bridge

## Dams

There are a number of dams along the river including the Guangzhao Dam.
# House of Gjorgje Karanovski

The House of Gjorgje Karanovski is a historical house in Galičnik that is listed as Cultural heritage of North Macedonia. It is in ownership of one branch of the family of Karanovski.

## Family history

The family of Karanovski shares roots with the families of Karkinci and Čalovci.
# I Am Belfast

I Am Belfast is a 2015 documentary film about Belfast, directed by Mark Cousins.

## Reception

The film holds a 100% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 17 critical reviews.
# M91 (Johannesburg)

The M91 is a short metropolitan route in Greater Johannesburg, South Africa. The entire route consists of one street (Monument Road) in the city of Kempton Park.

## Route

The M91 begins at a junction with the M96 road (Amon Ngulele Road; Long Street) in the Kempton Park CBD. It goes northwards, meeting the eastern terminus of the M90 road (CR Swart Drive), passing through Kempton Park Extension 2 and 4, to reach a junction with the M45 road (Van Riebeeck Road) east of Allen Grove and west of Nimrod Park. It continues northwards, forming the western border of the Aston Manor suburb, to end at a junction with the M43 road (Dann Road) in the Glen Marais suburb.
# Bloomberg Aptitude Test

The Bloomberg Aptitude Test (BAT) was an aptitude test owned, published, and developed by the now-defunct Bloomberg Institute - a former educational division of Bloomberg LP. It was used by employers in the business world to evaluate candidates. The exam focused on skills relevant to careers in finance. The exam was administered in 58 countries on university campuses.
It was first introduced as the Bloomberg Assessment Test, then changed to the Bloomberg Aptitude Test in 2013. It is now discontinued. Bloomberg offers a fee-based, self-paced e-learning course called Bloomberg Market Concepts that can only be administered on a Bloomberg terminal.

## Background and Scoring

The BAT was first introduced in 2010 as a three-hour exam. In 2013, the test kept the same scoring format but was shortened to a two-hour, 100 multiple choice question test. The test was scored on a scale of 100 points, with an average score of 55. There was also percentile ranking for additional comparisons. No one ever got a perfect score. The BAT had 8 sections: News Analysis (12 questions), Economics (12 questions), Math Skills (14 questions), Analytical Reasoning (12 questions), Financial Statements Analysis (12 questions), Investment Banking (12 questions), Global Markets (14 questions), and Chart and Graph Analysis (12 questions).

## Campus Proctoring

The Bloomberg Aptitude Test was taken on university campuses only, through the Bloomberg Ambassador program. The test was free to take and required no preparation.
# Trevor Cawood

Trevor Cawood (born March 27, 1974) is a Canadian filmmaker and visual effects artist, most noted as a two-time Emmy Award nominee for Outstanding Special Visual Effects.
Originally from Regina, Saskatchewan, he was educated at the University of Regina before moving to Vancouver, British Columbia, to study special effects at the Art Institute of Vancouver. He received his first Emmy nomination in 1999 for the television film Max Q, and his second in 2001 for the pilot episode of the television series Dark Angel.
In 2007 he released the short film Terminus, which was named to the Toronto International Film Festival's year-end Canada's Top Ten list, and won the Golden Sheaf Awards for Drama and Best of Festival at the 2008 Yorkton Film Festival.
# North Shore Academy

North Shore Academy or Northshore Academy may refer to:
* Northshore Academy, Beverly, an alternative high school in Beverly, Massachusetts, United States
* North Shore Academy, Stockton-on-Tees, a secondary school in Stockton-on-Tees, England
* Northshore Christian Academy, a private elementary and middle school in Everett, Washington, United States
# Victor Keats

Victor Abraham Keats FRHS is a British chess historian and fellow of the Royal Historical Society. He has written a number of books on the history of chess with particular reference to the contributions of Jews to the game.

## Career

Keats trained as a quantity surveyor and later became the curator of a chess collection which he expanded. He received his M.Phil. from University College, London in 1994 for a dissertation on the subject of "Chess in Jewish History and Hebrew Literature" which was published in book form by Magnes Press of Jerusalem in 1995.
In the same year his three volume history of chess was published by Oxford Academia which developed his ideas of the contributions made by Jews to the history of the game in more detail including the first translation into English of Thomas Hyde's De Ludis Orientalibus (1694). The usefulness of the assembled source material and translations was acknowledged by Irving Finkel in Times Higher Education who, however, was troubled by the author's scholarly standards which he described as containing a troubling "liberal carelessness". George Steiner, writing in The Observer, was more complimentary, describing Keats' soul as "blessed with chess mania" but acknowledging that the "layout, typography and structure [of the books] are as labyrinthine, as baroque and beyond mere reason as is chess itself" and summarising by saying that the three volumes represent a "mad feast of learning".

## Selected publications

* Chessmen for Collectors. Batsford, London, 1985. ISBN 0713417188 (Published in the United States as The Illustrated Guide to World Chess Sets, St. Martin's Press, New York, 1986. ISBN 0312407998)
* Chess in Jewish History and Hebrew Literature. Magnes Press, Jerusalem, 1995. ISBN 9652239151
* Chess, Jews and History. Oxford Academia Publishers, Oxford, 1995. ISBN 1899237003
* Chess, its Origins. Oxford Academia Publishers, Oxford, 1995. ISBN 1899237011
* Chess among the Jews. Oxford Academia Publishers, Oxford, 1995.
* Memoirs of a Chessnut. Edwin Mellen Press, Lewiston, 1996. ISBN 0773487778
# Haiduan railway station

Haiduan railway station (Chinese: 海端車站; pinyin: Hǎiduān Chēzhàn) is a railway station located in Guanshan Township, Taitung County, Taiwan. It is located on the Taitung line and is operated by Taiwan Railways. It is named after nearby Haiduan Township.

## Around the station

* Bunun Cultural Museum
# Yōji Takikawa

Yōji Takikawa (滝川 洋二, 1949–) is a Japanese pedagogist and professor at the Center for Educational Research and Development, Tokai University, specializing in science education curricula. In 1986, he organized a circle for practice in science education, which has ultimately developed into a nonprofit organization named Garireo-Kōbō (literally, Galileo Studio) with Takikawa being the chairperson of trustees.

## Biography

Yōji Takikawa was born in Okayama prefecture and studied at Tokyo Metropolitan Shinjuku High School [ja]. He graduated from the Department of Physics at the School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University in 1972. After completing his master's degree at Tokyo Gakugei University in 1975, he became a teacher at International Christian University High School in 1979. Takikawa completed his doctor's degree with his doctoral thesis titled "The Process of Understanding Natural Science as Seen in Class Activities: A Case Study in Mechanics".
Takikawa visited the United Kingdom from September 1999 to August 2000. He studied at a teacher's trainings course in Cambridge University. From 2006, he was a visiting professor at College of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo, before gaining his current position in 2010.
# Harringay Green Lanes

Harringay Green Lanes may refer to:
* Harringay Green Lanes railway station, a railway station in the neighbourhood of Harringay
* Harringay, a neighbourhood in the London Borough of Haringey sometimes incorrectly referred to as 'Harringay Green Lanes' because of the railway station.