OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Broadbent

Thomas Broadbent may refer to:
* Thomas Harold Broadbent Maufe (1898–1942), English recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Thomas Biggin Broadbent (1793–1817), English preacher
* Tom Broadbent (Australian footballer) (born 1936), Australian rules footballer for Fitzroy
* Tom Broadbent (English footballer) (born 1992), association football player
# Umbilicaria semitensis

Umbilicaria semitensis, commonly known as Yosemite rock tripe, is a species of foliose lichen in the family Umbilicariaceae. It occurs in the western regions of northern North America, from southern California to southern Oregon.

## Taxonomy

Umbilicaria semitensis was first described by Edward Tuckerman in 1872 from a specimen collected at Yosemite National Park. Initially recognized as a distinct species, it was later synonymized under Umbilicaria angulata due to their similar thallus appearances and overlapping geographical ranges. However, analyses of the ITS and LSU regions of nrDNA have supported the re-establishment of U. semitensis as a distinct species, primarily distinguished by its muriform spores, in contrast to the simple spores of U. angulata.
The type specimen of Umbilicaria angulata was collected in California, specifically in Monterey, by Archibald Menzies. Although the specimen is labeled as collected in Monterey, the exact locality remains uncertain due to the extensive travels of Menzies along the north Pacific coast, where U. angulata is commonly found. This has led to speculation that the type locality might be mislabeled. Historical attempts to relocate Menzies' collecting sites near Monterey to find Umbilicaria angulata have been unsuccessful, suggesting that further investigation using Menzies' journals might be necessary to clarify the original collecting location.
The lichen's epithet semitensis is derived from the Latinized form of "Yosemite", referring to its type locality in Yosemite Valley. Molecular studies have further confirmed the distinct genetic identity of Umbilicaria semitensis, separating it from U. angulata and other related species within its range.

## Description

Umbilicaria semitensis is characterized by its large, rounded, and often overlapping lobes. The thallus of the lichen is adnate to loosely adnate, typically ranging from 7–15 cm (2.8–5.9 in) in diameter. Its lobes are contiguous to overlapping and imbricate, with a surface texture that is pale greenish-grey to whitish-grey and shiny. As the lichen ages, its surface becomes finely foveolate and can develop reticulate cracks.
This lichen has numerous laminal pseudocyphellae, which are mainly linear to irregularly shaped. The older parts of the thallus densely develop cylindrical, simple to branched isidia, which are reproductive propagules. The rhizines on the lower surface are moderately abundant, ranging from simple to furcately branched, and are not squarrose.
Apothecia are quite common in Umbilicaria semitensis, appearing more or less pedicellate with a disc that is concave and thalline exciple that is often sparsely isidiate. The ascospores are broadly ellipsoid, measuring between 17–18 by 12–13 μm.

## Habitat and distribution

Umbilicaria semitensis is found growing on rocky substrates, particularly in montane and subalpine regions. It ranges from southern California through to southern Oregon, growing at elevations from approximately 7,000 to 8,000 ft (2,100 to 2,400 m). The lichen prefers exposed, somewhat sheltered locations on rock surfaces, often above the Yosemite Valley.
# 1994 Sun Bowl

The 1994 Sun Bowl was a college football bowl game played on December 29, 1994. The game pitted the unranked Texas Longhorns against the No. 19 North Carolina Tar Heels. The Tar Heels were led by eventual Texas head coach Mack Brown.
The game was a seesaw offensive battle. Texas, down 31–21 midway through the fourth quarter, mounted a comeback to gain a 35–31 victory, with Priest Holmes's leap into the endzone proving to be the winning points. Priest Holmes had 161 yards on 27 carries for four touchdowns to lead the Longhorns to victory and give him MVP honors. A record 50,612 attended this game, a high for both the bowl game and the stadium.
This was the first time since 1988 that the Sun Bowl was played under its original name after five years of title sponsorship from John Hancock Insurance.

## Scoring summary

First quarter
* North Carolina – Curtis Johnson 11-yd run (Tripp Pignetti kick); Drive: 10 plays, 78 yards, 11:06 remaining
* Texas – Priest Holmes 1-yd run (Phil Dawson kick); Drive: 9 plays, 72 yards, 4:37 remaining
Second quarter
* Texas – Norman Watkins 8-yd fumble return (Dawson kick), 14:49 remaining
* North Carolina – Pignetti 25-yd field goal; Drive: 12 plays, 72 yards, 9:57 remaining
* Texas – Holmes 1-yd run (Dawson kick); Drive: 9 plays, 64 yards, 6:05 remaining
* North Carolina – Marcus Wall 8-yd pass from Mike Thomas (Pignetti kick); Drive: 9 plays, 74 yards, :28 remaining
Fourth quarter
* North Carolina – Wall 82-yd punt return (Pignetti kick), 13:35 remaining
* North Carolina – Octavus Barnes 50-yd pass from Thomas (Pignetti kick); Drive: 5 plays, 79 yards, 9:13 remaining
* Texas – Holmes 9-yd run (Dawson kick); Drive: 8 plays, 68 yards, 6:35 remaining
* Texas – Holmes 5-yd run (Dawson kick); Drive: 10 plays, 68 yards, 1:17 remaining

## Statistics

| Statistics | Texas | North Carolina |
| First downs | 26 | 25 |
| Rushing yards | 229 | 180 |
| Passing yards | 196 | 298 |
| Total offense | 425 | 478 |
| Return yards | 98 | 115 |
| Passing (C–A–I) | 15–32–1 | 23–40–1 |
| Fumbles–lost | 3–1 | 2–1 |
| Penalties–yards | 7–55 | 6–58 |
| Punts–average | 6–35.8 | 5–35.4 |
| Possession time | 31:15 | 28:45 |
# World of Darkness: Demon Hunter X

World of Darkness: Demon Hunter X is a 1998 role-playing game supplement published by White Wolf Publishing for Vampire: The Masquerade.

## Contents

World of Darkness: Demon Hunter X is a supplement which details humans who fight vampires.

## Reviews

* SF Site
* Backstab #10 (Jul-Aug 1998) p. 37
* Casus Belli V1 #115 (Aug-Sep 1998) p. 22
* Dragão Brasil #30 (Sep 1997) p. 5
* Dragão Brasil #41 (Aug 1998) p. 3
* SF Site
* Magia i Miecz #2000-11 p. 15
* Dosdediez V2 #12 (Feb 2000) p. 19
# The Journal of Comparative Neurology

The Journal of Comparative Neurology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that focuses on neuroscience and related fields, but specifically does not deal with clinical aspects of them. It was established in 1891 and is published by Wiley-Liss. The editor-in-chief is Patrick R. Hof (Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai). From 1904 till 1910 the journal was named Journal of Comparative Neurology and Psychology.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* AGRIS
* Biological Abstracts
* BIOSIS Previews
* CAB Abstracts
* CAB HEALTH
* CABDirect
* Cambridge Scientific Abstracts
* Chemical Abstracts Service
* CSA Biological Sciences Database
* Current Contents/Life Sciences
* Embase
* International Bibliographic Information on Dietary Supplements
* Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed
* Neuroscience Citation Index
* Neurosciences Abstracts
* Psychological Abstracts/PsycINFO
* Science Citation Index
* Scopus
* VINITI Database RAS
* The Zoological Record
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 3.215, ranking it 175th out of 273 journals in the category "Neurosciences" and 10th out of 175 journals in the category "Zoology".
# Val-d'Ornain

Val-d'Ornain (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
The commune was formed by the fusion of the three villages of Mussey, Bussy-la-Côte and Varney in January 1973.
# 2011 Asian Athletics Championships – Men's discus throw

The Men's discus throw event took place on July 7, 2011, at the Kobe Universiade Memorial Stadium.

## Medalists

| Gold | Ehsan Hadadi Iran |
| Silver | Vikas Gowda India |
| Bronze | Wu Jian China |

## Records

| World record | Jürgen Schult (GDR) | 74.08 | Neubrandenburg, East Germany | 6 June 1986 |
| Asian record | Ehsan Haddadi (IRI) | 69.32 | Tallinn, Estonia | 3 June 2008 |
| Championship record | Ehsan Haddadi (IRI) | 65.38 | Amman, Jordan | 2007 |

## Results
### Final

The gold medal of the event was won by the Asian record holder Ehsan Haddadi of Iran, with the best throw of 62.27 m.
| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result |
| | Ehsan Haddadi | Iran | 58.63 | 60.84 | x | 62.27 | 60.71 | 61.21 | 62.27 |
| | Vikas Gowda | India | 58.88 | 57.90 | 60.99 | 59.93 | 61.58 | 58.37 | 61.58 |
| | Wu Jian | China | 50.57 | 52.97 | 55.56 | x | 54.53 | 56.61 | 56.61 |
| 4 | Mahmoud Samimi | Iran | 51.86 | x | 52.70 | x | 56.22 | 55.56 | 56.22 |
| 5 | Musab Momani | Jordan | 53.05 | x | 53.90 | 54.49 | x | 52.22 | 54.49 |
| 6 | Shigeo Hatakeyama | Japan | 51.42 | 54.11 | 50.99 | x | 51.00 | 53.07 | 54.11 |
| 7 | Hamid Manssour | Syria | 52.05 | x | 52.02 | x | 51.66 | x | 52.02 |
| 8 | Haider Jabreen | Iraq | 50.07 | 50.26 | 51.25 | x | x | x | 51.25 |
| 9 | Shiro Kobayashi | Japan | 45.98 | x | 49.95 | | | | 49.95 |
| 10 | Yao-Hui Wang | Chinese Taipei | 48.63 | × | × | | | | 48.63 |
# Bettarini

Bettarini is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cesare Bettarini (1901–1975), Italian actor
* Rebecca Virginia Bettarini (born 1982), Italian businesswoman
* Stefano Bettarini (born 1972), Italian footballer
* Valentina Bettarini (born 1990), Italian ice hockey player
# 2014–15 Slovenian Football Cup

The 2014–15 Slovenian Football Cup was the 24th season of the Slovenian Football Cup, Slovenia's football knockout competition. Gorica were the defending champions, having won their third cup title in the 2013–14 edition.

## First round

Slovenian PrvaLiga clubs Gorica, Koper, Maribor and Rudar Velenje joined the competition in the second round (round of 16).

## Round of 16
### Notes

* ^ The match between Veržej and Gorica was postponed and rescheduled to a later date due to waterlogged pitch.
* ^ The match between Maribor and Radomlje was postponed and rescheduled to a later date due to Maribor's UEFA campaign.

## Quarter-finals
### Second leg
#### Notes

* ^ Due to the renovation of the Zavrč Sports Park, during the first part of the 2014–15 season, Zavrč played their home matches at the Ptuj City Stadium in Ptuj, roughly 20 kilometres from Zavrč.
* ^ The quarter-final matches between NK Maribor and NK Krka were postponed and rescheduled to a later date, as during the original first and second leg schedule (e.g. 22 October 2014 and 29 October 2019) the opponent of Krka was not established, due to Maribor's UEFA campaign.
# 1994 Sun Belt Conference men's basketball tournament

The 1994 Sun Belt Conference men's basketball tournament was held March 4–7 at the E. A. Diddle Arena at Western Kentucky University in Bowling Green, Kentucky.
Southwestern Louisiana defeated top-seeded hosts Western Kentucky in the championship game, 78–72, to win their second Sun Belt men's basketball tournament. It was USL's second Sun Belt title in three years.
The Ragin' Cajuns, in turn, received an automatic bid to the 1994 NCAA tournament. Fellow Sun Belt member Western Kentucky joined them in the tournament, earning an at-large bid.

## Format

No teams left or joined the Sun Belt before the season, leaving conference membership fixed at ten teams.
With all teams participating in the tournament this year, the field increased from nine to ten teams. With all teams seeded based on regular-season conference records, the top six teams were all placed directly into the quarterfinal round while the four lowest-seeded teams were placed into the preliminary first round.

## Bracket

| First round Friday, March 4 | First round Friday, March 4 | First round Friday, March 4 | Quarterfinals Saturday, March 5 | Quarterfinals Saturday, March 5 | Quarterfinals Saturday, March 5 | Semifinals Sunday, March 6 | Semifinals Sunday, March 6 | Semifinals Sunday, March 6 | | Championship Monday, March 7 | Championship Monday, March 7 | Championship Monday, March 7 |
| | | | 1 | Western Kentucky | 72 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 8 | Arkansas–Little Rock | 69 | | | | | | | |
| 9 | Lamar | 71 | 8 | Arkansas–Little Rock | 69 | | | | | | | |
| 8 | Arkansas–Little Rock | 78 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 8 | Arkansas–Little Rock | 78 | | | | 1 | Western Kentucky | 83 | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4 | Jacksonville | 72 | | | | |
| | | | 5 | Arkansas State | 55 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 4 | Jacksonville | 68 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1 | Western Kentucky | 72 |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2 | SW Louisiana | 78 |
| | | | 3 | New Orleans | 68 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 6 | South Alabama | 60 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3 | New Orleans | 55 | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2 | SW Louisiana | 59 | | | | |
| 7 | Texas–Pan American | 70 | | | | | | | 2 | SW Louisiana | 59 | |
| 10 | Louisiana Tech | 65 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 10 | Louisiana Tech | 65 | 7 | Texas–Pan American | 60 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 2 | SW Louisiana | 81 | | | | | | | |
# Doa District

Doa District is a district in Tete Province in the central region of Mozambique. It had a population of 87,077 in 2017.
# Xavier Noël

Xavier Noel (born July 11, 1976, in Les Abymes, Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe) is a French welterweight amateur boxer who won silver at the 2004 European Championships and participated in the 2004 Summer Olympics.

## Career

At the European Championships he lost the final to Olympic gold medalist Oleg Saitov. At the Olympics he beat Andre Berto, and then lost to Ukrainian Viktor Polyakov. At the 2007 World Championships he was beaten early by Bakhyt Sarsekbayev.
# Motiv8

Motiv8, a pun on the word "motivate", may refer to:
* "Motiv8" (song), a 2018 song by J. Cole
* Motiv 8 (producer), alias of Steve Rodway, English dance music producer
* DJ Motiv8, American turntablist for 1990s hip hop group Atban Klann
* Motiv8 Technologies, an American company founded by Eugene Lee
# 2007 Tour du Haut Var

The 2007 Tour du Haut Var was the 39th edition of the Tour du Haut Var cycle race and was held on 25 February 2007. The race started and finished in Draguignan. The race was won by Filippo Pozzato.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Filippo Pozzato (ITA) | 5h 08' 31" |
| 2 | Simon Gerrans (AUS) | + 0" |
| 3 | Ricardo Serrano (ESP) | + 0" |
| 4 | Francesco Reda (ITA) | + 0" |
| 5 | Mikhail Ignatiev (RUS) | + 0" |
| 6 | Pierrick Fédrigo (FRA) | + 0" |
| 7 | Aleksandr Kuschynski (BLR) | + 3" |
| 8 | Vasil Kiryienka (BLR) | + 3" |
| 9 | Andrei Kunitski (BLR) | + 6" |
| 10 | Frédéric Amorison (BEL) | + 13" |
# Manza Bay

Manza Bay (Ghuba la Manza, in Swahili) is a bay in Mkinga District of Tanga Region of Tanzania. The bay is home to Kwale Island and is surrounded in the north by Boma peninsula. It is on the coast, some 10 miles (16 km) north of the town of Tanga.

## History

In the East African campaign of World War I, the Royal Navy protected cruiser HMS Hyacinth attacked and damaged a German auxiliary ship off Manza Bay on 14 April 1915. It was a 3,587 GRT British cargo steamship, Rubens, which the German authorities had seized in Hamburg in 1914. The German Navy had disguised Rubens as the Danish cargo ship Kronborg and sent her to replenish the cruiser SMS Königsberg in the Indian Ocean.
The German crew succeeded in beaching their ship in the bay, salvaged all the arms and ammunition from Rubens' cargo, and abandoned her. The arms and ammunition helped German land forces in East Africa to continue their campaign against British and Empire forces.
Rubens' cargo also included coal to bunker Königsberg. In 1956 an Italian salvage company repaired Rubens' hull, refloated her, towed her to Dar es Salaam with two tugboats and sold her coal to the East African Railways and Harbours Corporation.
In World War II the Royal Navy laid indicator loops off Manza Bay to defend the coast against German and Japanese submarines.
# Val-d'Or (Huard) Water Aerodrome

Val-d'Or (Huard) Water Aerodrome (TC LID: CVB6) is located on the Thompson River, 1.9 nautical miles (3.5 km; 2.2 mi) west of Val-d'Or, Quebec, Canada.
# Orak Island (İzmir)

Orak Island is an Aegean island in Turkey
The island faces Foça (Phokaia of the antiquity) in the gulf of İzmir at 38°41′31″N 26°52′57″E﻿ / ﻿38.69194°N 26.88250°E﻿ / 38.69194; 26.88250. Its distance to coast is about 400 metres (1,300 ft). The longer (north to south) dimension of the island is 2 kilometres (1.2 mi). The name of the island orak ("sickle") refers to spit to the south of the island. It has been speculated that the ancient name of the island might be "Bakkheion". According to surface survey of Professor Ömer Özyiğit, the island was inhabited during the classical age up to Late Roman Empire era. There were three stone pits. One of them was probably a cult center of the goddess Cybele.
# Thomas Cove

Thomas Cove (64°56′S 63°6′W﻿ / ﻿64.933°S 63.100°W﻿ / -64.933; -63.100) is the cove south of Haigh Point, Danco Coast. It was first surveyed by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS) in 1956–57. The cove was named in association with Haigh Point, by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) in 1985. It was named after Joan Ena Thomas, who was the personal assistant to the Secretary of the UK-APC Polar Regions Section at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, from 1948 to 1962.
# Hôtel Goüin

The Hôtel Goüin is a hôtel particulier in Tours, France.

## History

The mansion was built in the 15th century and is incorrectly considered to have been the home of Jean de Xaincoings, treasurer of the assets of Charles VII. The house was the property of René Gardette, a descendant of a family of silk merchants from Tours. The reworking of the facade that dates from the 16th century includes the addition of the porch and loggia and the left wing in early Renaissance style. The sub-basement contains Galloroman remains.
The name Goüin is taken from a wealthy family of Breton bankers who purchased the building in 1738. The family undertook several improvements including the balcony over the rear courtyard, demolition of two houses on the roadside, the enlargement of the south yard, removal of the south balcony, and construction of the entry gate.
In 1944 during the Second World War the building was almost entirely destroyed by bombs leaving only the facade intact. In the 1950s the main accommodation and the entrance were partially restored, while no traces of the garden and north yard remain.
The building once hosted the Société archéologique de Touraine (Touraine Archeological Society), and is now the home of the Goüin Museum. In 1967, on the occasion of the 40th congress of the French Federation of Philatelic Societies, the building was featured on the 0.40 franc postage stamp.

## Gallery

* Détail de l'hôtel.
* Facade nord de l'Hôtel Goüin.
* 13th century Crosier of the Abbot of Villeloin (collection Museum Goüin).
* Engraving of Hôtel Goüin by Karl Girardet
# Mokpo station

Mokpo station is a station on the Honam Line in Mokpo, South Jeolla Province. It is the westernmost railway station in South Korea. This station is the last stop on the Honam Line. Being located in the southwestern part of the Korean peninsula, it is used by customers who visit Jeju Island, Heuksan Island, and Hong Island in connection with KTX.
# Xavier Nwankpa

Xavier Nwankpa (born December 8, 2003) is an American football safety for the Iowa Hawkeyes.

## High school career

Nwankpa attended Southeast Polk High School in Pleasant Hill, Iowa. During his high school career he had 16 interceptions. He was selected to play in the 2022 All-American Bowl. A five-star recruit, Nwankpa committed to the University of Iowa to play college football. He was the highest rated recruit to ever commit to Iowa.

## College career

Nwankpa played in all 13 games his true freshman year at Iowa in 2022 and made his first career start in the 2022 Music City Bowl, where he had an interception returned for a touchdown. He finished the season with 12 tackles. He returned to Iowa as a starter his sophomore year in 2023.
# The Object-Lesson

The Object-Lesson (1958) is a picture book by Edward Gorey. A work of surrealist art and literature, it is typical of Gorey's avant-garde style of storytelling, with Victorian and Edwardian-esque line drawings and settings, each described with a sentence fragment which adds to a larger continuous narrative. The pictures and text combine to tell a strange and obscure story. Although internally consistent, coherent, and structured, the story has a disjointed and disorienting quality, with melancholic and morbidly humorous effects.
The book is collected in Gorey's first compilation, Amphigorey.

## Title

Object lessons were a teaching method popular in the Victorian era, where an example of a physical object is used when teaching facts and speculation about that class of object.

## Story

The story begins with a search for an aristocrat's artificial limb, a search that, implicitly, has endured for days by this point. Another man then leaves the house and gives "the Throbblefoot Spectre" a length of string, before going to the statue of "Corrupted Endeavour" to wait for autumn. After this, the story stays outside the house, and we see several characters enacting their own obscure dramas (including a woman who throws herself from a parapet, and three people in a dinghy on a lake to whom Echo (not depicted) speaks), in a panoramic and seemingly endless rural landscape.
The story ends as three people visit a "kiosk" (depicted much like a bandstand) for tea and cakes. The tea urn, however, is empty, save for a card on which is written the book's last word: "Farewell". (In the last picture, the three stand facing a setting sun.)
# Heavy (website)

Heavy (stylized as Heavy.com and heavy.) is a sports news website based in New York City. It publishes sports news and information for an American audience, with a focus on the NFL, NBA and MLB.

## History

Heavy was founded by Simon Assaad and David Carson in 1999 as a video-focused entertainment site aimed primarily at young men, debuting audiovisual pop culture phenomena like the Kung Faux series. Assaad and Carson said they modeled the highly interactive site on video games.
Assaad continues to serve as CEO, and Aaron Nobel is the editor-in-chief.

## Content

Heavy primarily aggregates news on sports and trending topics.
The Wall Street Journal's editorial board cited Heavy in an August 2019 story on the mass shooter in Dayton, Ohio, as having "gained access to Connor Betts' Twitter account before it was taken down". Slate cited the website's story on the Quebec City mosque shooting as one of the first to be published in English.
Heavy uses information from original sources whenever possible. They recommend that when citing information from other sources, reporters must clearly cite them and hyperlink to the original source.