OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lingdong, Shuangyashan

Lingdong District (simplified Chinese: 岭东区; traditional Chinese: 嶺東區; pinyin: Lǐngdōng Qū) is a district of the city of Shuangyashan, Heilongjiang province, in the People's Republic of China.

## Administrative divisions

Lingdong District is divided into 6 subdistricts and 1 township.

### 6 subdistricts

* Zhongshan (中山街道), Beishan (北山街道), Nanshan (南山街道), Dongshan (东山街道), Zhongxin (中心街道), Xishan (西山街道)

### 1 town

* Zhangsheng (长胜乡)
# Balic Winery

Balic Winery is a winery in the Mays Landing section of Hamilton Township in Atlantic County, New Jersey. The vineyard was first planted in the early 19th century by descendants of the original settlers of Mays Landing. Balic is the third-oldest active winery in the state, after Renault Winery and Tomasello Winery, having opened in 1966. Balic is one of the largest winegrowers in New Jersey, having 57 acres of grapes under cultivation. The winery is named after its founder.

## Wines

Balic Winery is in the Outer Coastal Plain AVA, and produces wine from Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Chambourcin, Chardonnay, Chenin blanc, Pinot noir, Riesling, Sangiovese, Vidal blanc, Viognier, Vranac, and Zinfandel grapes. Balic also makes fruit wines from almonds, blackberries, blueberries, cherries, cranberries, mangoes, pomegranates, raspberries, and strawberries. It is the only winery in New Jersey that produces wine from Vranac, which is a red vinifera grape indigenous to Montenegro. Balic is best known for its signature pomegranate wine, and they advertise the medical benefits from antioxidants in pomegranate wine.

## Licensing, associations, and outlets

Balic has a plenary winery license from the New Jersey Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control, which allows it to produce an unrestricted amount of wine, operate up to 15 off-premises sales rooms, and ship up to 12 cases per year to consumers in-state or out-of-state. Balic is not a member of the Garden State Wine Growers Association or the Outer Coastal Plain Vineyard Association. The winery operates outlet stores in five New Jersey towns – Clinton, Denville, Vernon, Vineland and Clark.
# Linda Bryder

Linda Bryder (born 1956) is a New Zealand medical history academic. In 2008, she was appointed professor at the University of Auckland.

## Academic career

After completing a MA(Hons) at the University of Auckland, and a 1985 DPhil thesis on the social history of tuberculosis in Britain, at the University of Oxford, Bryder returned to Auckland, where she continued her research into the social history of medicine.
Bryder's highest profile work has been in relation to the Cartwright Inquiry into the 'unfortunate experiment'. Her 2009 book A History of the 'Unfortunate Experiment' at National Women's Hospital did not support one of the inquiry's central findings (that there had been a prospective study) and attracted a great deal of attention in academia and in the popular press. In 2010, Bryder wrote an editorial in the New Zealand Medical Journal, by invitation, responding to criticisms of her book. In 2018, she published a letter in the New Zealand Medical Journal drawing on new relevant international research. In 2019 and 2020, studies were published in Britain validating her original findings.
Bryder has over 100 academic publications. These include a history of National Women's Hospital and a history of the Royal New Zealand Plunket Society, and her 2024 book The Best Country to Give Birth? which investigates the midwifery movement in New Zealand.
In 2009, Bryder was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand.

## Selected works

* Bryder, Linda (1987). "The first world war: healthy or hungry?." History Workshop Journal, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 141–157. Oxford University Press.
* Bryder, Linda (1988). Below the magic mountain: a social history of tuberculosis in twentieth-century Britain. Oxford University Press.
* Bryder, Linda (ed.) (1991). A Healthy Country: Essays on the Social History of Medicine in New Zealand. Bridget Williams Books.
* Bryder, Linda (2003). A voice for mothers : the Plunket Society and infant welfare, 1907-2000. Auckland University Press. ISBN 1-86940-290-1. OCLC 53216096.
* Rice, Geoffrey, and Linda Bryder (2005). Black November: the 1918 influenza pandemic in New Zealand. University of Canterbury,.
* Bryder, Linda (2008). "Debates about Cervical Screening: An Historical Overview", Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 62 (4), 284-287. DOI:10.1136/jech.2006.059246.
* Bryder, Linda (2009). A History of the 'Unfortunate Experiment' at National Women's Hospital. Auckland University Press.
* Bryder, Linda (2014). The Rise and Fall of National Women’s Hospital: A History. Auckland University Press.
# Linda Bruckheimer

Linda Sue Bruckheimer (née Cobb) is an American editor, novelist, and philanthropist. She is the author of two best-selling novels. She has restored many buildings in Bloomfield, Kentucky.

## Early life

Bruckheimer was born in Texas and grew up in Louisville, Kentucky. She moved to California with her family as a teenager.

## Career

Bruckheimer worked as the West Coast editor of Mirabella from 1989 to 1995. She then worked as a writer and producer for animations for PBS.
Bruckheimer has written two best-selling semi-autobiographical novels about the American South. Her first novel, Dreaming Southern, published in 1999, talks about a family who leaves Kentucky to go West. Her second novel, The Southern Belles of Honeysuckle Way, published in 2005, is about the family's return to Kentucky to celebrate a matriarch's seventy-fifth birthday.

## Philanthropy

Bruckheimer has served on the board of trustees of the National Trust for Historic Preservation. She has restored many buildings in Bloomfield, Kentucky. In 1998, she and her husband were grand marshals of the Bloomfield Tobacco Festival parade.
Bruckheimer co-curated a fundraising gala for the Los Angeles Conservancy, a historic preservation organization, at the Beverly Hills estate of Liliore Green, Burton E. Green's daughter, on October 22, 2016.

## Personal life

Bruckheimer is married to Jerry Bruckheimer, a television and film producer. They reside in Los Angeles, California.
# Fulani hat

The Fulani hat is a conical fiber hat with leather applications that comes from the Fulani people in West Africa. It is typically worn by the Wodaabe, a nomadic cattle-herder subgroup of the Fulani. This hat is often worn above a turban.
In general, a Fulani hat is a basketry hat made of plant fibers. It is covered in leather both at the brim and top and sometimes with decorative leather elements in the middle. At the very top of the hat there is a knob which is covered in leather. At the base of the hat there is often a chinstrap with a tassel at the end.
The hats were featured on dancers in the 2018 music video All the Stars by the artist Kendrick Lamar.
There are some striking similarities between the Fulani hat and the medieval Jewish hat, even though there is no known connection between the two.
# Liquid state machine

A liquid state machine (LSM) is a type of reservoir computer that uses a spiking neural network. An LSM consists of a large collection of units (called nodes, or neurons). Each node receives time varying input from external sources (the inputs) as well as from other nodes. Nodes are randomly connected to each other. The recurrent nature of the connections turns the time varying input into a spatio-temporal pattern of activations in the network nodes. The spatio-temporal patterns of activation are read out by linear discriminant units.
The soup of recurrently connected nodes will end up computing a large variety of nonlinear functions on the input. Given a large enough variety of such nonlinear functions, it is theoretically possible to obtain linear combinations (using the read out units) to perform whatever mathematical operation is needed to perform a certain task, such as speech recognition or computer vision.
The word liquid in the name comes from the analogy drawn to dropping a stone into a still body of water or other liquid. The falling stone will generate ripples in the liquid. The input (motion of the falling stone) has been converted into a spatio-temporal pattern of liquid displacement (ripples).
LSMs have been put forward as a way to explain the operation of brains. LSMs are argued to be an improvement over the theory of artificial neural networks because:
* Circuits are not hard coded to perform a specific task.
* Continuous time inputs are handled "naturally".
* Computations on various time scales can be done using the same network.
* The same network can perform multiple computations.
Criticisms of LSMs as used in computational neuroscience are that
* LSMs don't actually explain how the brain functions. At best they can replicate some parts of brain functionality.
* There is no guaranteed way to dissect a working network and figure out how or what computations are being performed.
* There is very little control over the process.

## Universal function approximation

If a reservoir has fading memory and input separability, with help of a readout, it can be proven the liquid state machine is a universal function approximator using Stone–Weierstrass theorem.
# Lion Rock (disambiguation)

Lion Rock is a hill in Hong Kong.
Lion Rock or variant, may also refer to:
* Lion Rock (California), a summit in Tulare County, California
* Lion Rock, a rock in Wenatchee National Forest, Washington at 47°15′04″N 120°35′23″W﻿ / ﻿47.251242°N 120.589757°W﻿ / 47.251242; -120.589757﻿ (Lion Rock) -->
* Lion Rock, a sea stack in Clatsop County, Oregon
* Lion Rock, a rock and a township on Ulleungdo Island, South Korea at 37°28′11″N 130°49′52″E﻿ / ﻿37.469738°N 130.831051°E﻿ / 37.469738; 130.831051﻿ (Lion Rock) -->
* Lion Rock (New Zealand), a prominent landmark at Piha
* Sigiriya, a site in Sri Lanka
* Lionrock, a star in the constellation Aquarius
* Lionrock, a British big beat music group
* Typhoon Lionrock, a list of storms with this name
# Lion Pit

Lion Pit is a 2.5-hectare (6.2-acre) geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Grays in Essex. It is a Geological Conservation Review site, and part of the Chafford Gorges Nature Park, which is managed by the Essex Wildlife Trust.
The site is part of a nineteenth-century tramway cutting to carry chalk to riverside wharves. Evidence has been found of flint-knapping using the Levallois technique by Neanderthals 200,000 years ago, and it has even been possible to fit back together some of the flint flakes. Fossils have been found of mammals including, rhinoceros, bison, mammoth and straight-tusked elephant.
A public footpath goes through the site from Weymouth Drive to London Road.
# Future soul

Future soul is a term often used by UK singer-songwriter Daley in the 2010s to describe a style of music that emerged from soul and contemporary R&B. Although both soulful and conscious, future soul is distinguished from neo soul as it infuses more elements of pop, electronica, dubstep and hip hop instead of jazz and funk. Simply put, future soul is soulful songwriting infused with forward thinking electronic production.
Future soul has emerged into the mainstream with commercial and critical success from several future soul artists such as Alex Clare and his hit song "Too Close", Daley, Kymistry, Omari Oneal and Janelle Monáe.
French DJ David Guetta has done future soul in his song "Night of Your Life", which features American singer Jennifer Hudson. Melbourne-based band Hiatus Kaiyote have described their music as future soul.
The genre since its inception has taken on a much more defined sound with artists like Josh Jacobson who emerged around the same time as Daley. Jacobson went on to produce tracks such as "Not Alone" (featuring Skela) (2015) and his cover of Little Dragon's "Twice" (2016), which both created waves in the online music community for a unique yet defined sound. Surrounding these releases, press including electronic tastemakers Nest HQ were dubbing Jacobson's sound as "future soul".
# Bakusute Sotokanda Icchome

Sotokanda Icchome (外神田いっちょめ), formerly known as Bakusute Sotokanda Icchome (バクステ外神田一丁目), is a Japanese idol girl group established in December 2011. Their singles "Baitofaitaa" and "Otomegokoro no kagi/The kagayakeru" reached the third place on the weekly Oricon Singles Chart.

## Discography
### Albums

| Title | Release date | Oricon |
| 1 Za Purodyuusu | January 29, 2014 | 18 |

### Singles

| Title | Release date | Oricon |
| "Purodyuusu" | August 1, 2012 | 17 |
| "Yoropiku Pikuyoro!" | January 30, 2013 | 8 |
| "Baitofaitaa" | May 8, 2013 | 3 |
| "Bishōjo Mokushiroku" | August 14, 2013 | 6 |
| "Oh my destiny" | November 20, 2013 | 11 |
| "Seishun Chronicle/Harinezumi to jeriibii" | August 27, 2014 | 10 |
| "Doki Doki Crazy Dancing" | April 29, 2015 | 151 |
| "Amai Yūwaku Dangerous" | August 12, 2015 | 8 |
| "Otomegokoro no kagi/The kagayakeru" | February 17, 2016 | 3 |
| "Kyouhansha" | June 4, 2019 | 13 |
# Furjanići

Furjanići is a village near Ozalj, Karlovac County, Croatia.

## Location

It is situated 20 km from Karlovac and 6 km northwest of Ozalj, on the left bank of the river Kupa.

## Historical population

Population changes :
| 1857 | 1869 | 1880 | 1890 | 1900 | 1910 | 1921 | 1931 | 1948 | 1953 | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 |
| 74 | 81 | 86 | 82 | 82 | 78 | 76 | 78 | 66 | 70 | 77 | 72 | 58 | 52 | 41 | 32 |
# Lilliput (magazine)

Lilliput was a small-format British monthly magazine of humour, short stories, photographs and the arts, founded in 1937 by the photojournalist Stefan Lorant. The first issue came out in July and it was sold shortly after to Edward Hulton, when editorship was taken over by Tom Hopkinson in 1940: his assistant editor from 1941 to 1948 was Kaye Webb. During the 1950s Lilliput was edited by Jack Hargreaves. It had a reputation for publishing what were, for the time, fairly daring photographs of female nudes.
Contributors included H. E. Bates, Gordon Beckles, Sir Max Beerbohm, James Boswell, Nigel Balchin (author), Bill Brandt, Brassaï, Patrick Campbell, Barbara Comyns, C.E.M. Joad, Aleister Crowley, Robert Doisneau, Dominick Elwes, Ronald Ferns, C. S. Forester, John Glashan, Zoltán Glass, Sydney Jacobson, Robert Graves, Michael Heath, Constant Lambert, Ergy Landau, Nancy Mitford, Stephen Potter, V. S. Pritchett, E. Arnot Robertson, Murray Sayle, Ronald Searle, Sir Sacheverell Sitwell, and Ylla.
The first 147 issues (until late 1949) had covers illustrated by Walter Trier with each design depicting a man, a woman, and a small Scottish Terrier dog in various situations and periods.
In August 1960 Lilliput was absorbed into Men Only (which only later became pornographic).
Lilliput Review, an American periodical that started in 1989, is unrelated.
# Geoplana ibiuna

Geoplana ibiuna is a species of land planarian belonging to the subfamily Geoplaninae. It is found in areas of the Atlantic Forest within Ibiúna and Santana de Parnaíba, Brazil.

## Description

Geoplana ibiuna is a flatworm around 40–50 mm in length and 3 mm in width. The body has parallel margins; the front tip is rounded and the back tip is pointed. The dorsal side has an orange-ochre band running down the middle, bounded on each side by a black stripe, which joins at the back end; this is then bordered by a white stripe, which is in turn bordered by a black band, which is bordered by a white marginal line. The ventral side is a whitish color.
Along with its coloration, it can be distinguished from other members of Geoplana by the strong anterior displacement of the penis papilla's dorsal insertion and the richly folded posterior wall of the female atrium.

## Etymology

The specific epithet is derived from one of the type localities, Ibiúna.
# Euoplos variabilis

Euoplos variabilis, also known as the Mount Tamborine trapdoor spider, is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Idiopidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1918 by Australian arachnologists William Joseph Rainbow and Robert Henry Pulleine.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in the mountainous Scenic Rim region of south-eastern Queensland and northern New South Wales, in tall open forest and closed forest habitats. The type locality is Tamborine Mountain.

## Behaviour

The spiders are fossorial, terrestrial predators. They construct burrows with thick, plug-like trapdoors in bare soil patches on the forest floor, especially on banks and slopes.
# Mid Limerick Brigade

The Mid Limerick Brigade was one of three Brigades of the Irish Republican Army operating in County Limerick in the Irish War of Independence and the Irish Civil War. The Brigade Commandant was Liam Forde. The other Brigades were the East Limerick Brigade and the West Limerick Brigade.
The Mid Limerick Brigade had four battalions.
* 2nd Battalion: Limerick City
* 3rd Battalion: Castleconnell and Murroe
* 4th Battalion: Caherconlish and Fedamore
* 5th Battalion: Patrickswell and Mare
1st Battalion was the original organisation in the city but it was no longer recognised by IRA GHQ at the time of the formation of the Mid Limerick Brigade.
# An Army of Shapes Between Wars

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AbsolutePunk.net | (57%) |
| Allmusic | |
| Ox-Fanzine | 7/10 |
| Punknews.org | |
An Army of Shapes Between Wars is the second album by the Long Island band Action Action, released in 2006 by Victory Records.

## Release

On November 23, 2005, An Army of Shapes Between Wars was announced for release in two months' time. Until the end of the year, Action Action went on a US tour with Men, Women & Children. On January 18, 2006, "Paper Cliche" was posted on the band's PureVolume profile. An Army of Shapes Between Wars was made available for streaming on January 23, 2006 through AOL Music, before being released the following day through Victory Records. To promote it, the band played a series of in-store performances at various record stores on the East Coast in January and February 2006, which was followed by a support slot for Men, Women & Children on their headlining West Coast tour.
In March 2006, the band went on a West Coat tour with Something for Rockets. After this, they went on a cross-country US tour with the Sounds and Morningwood until May 2006. They embarked on a US tour in June and July 2006 with the Matches; Portugal. The Man, the Classic Crime, Schoolyard Heroes, and Rediscover appeared on the first half, while Portugal. The Man, Valencia, Rediscover, and New London Fire featured on the second half. Following a Victory Records showcase at CMJ Festival in November 2006, the band went on a short Midwestern US tour with My American Heart, Pistolita, and Danger Radio.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Mark Thomas Kluepfel
# Lingdangge Subdistrict

Lingdangge Subdistrict (simplified Chinese: 铃铛阁街道; traditional Chinese: 鈴鐺閣街道; pinyin: Língdānggé Jiēdào) is a subdistrict located at the south end of Hongqiao District, Tianjin, China. It borders Jieyuan Subdistrict in the north, Gulou Subdistrict in the east, Guangkai Subdistrict in the south, and Changhong Subdistrict in the south and west. As of 2010, it had a population of 39157.
The subdistrict was founded in 1998. the name Lingdangge (Chinese: 铃铛阁; lit. 'Bell Chamber') comes from a Buddhist Temple that used to exist within the region until 1892. The name is often pronounced as "Lingdanggao" among the locals.

## Administrative divisions

In the year 2021, Lingdangge Subdistrict consisted of 12 residential communities. They are, by the order of their Administrative division codes:
| Subdivision Names | Name Transliterations |
| 乐安里 | Le'anli |
| 晓春里 | Xiaochunli |
| 庆丰里 | Qingfengli |
| 南头窑 | Nantouyao |
| 铃铛阁 | Lingdangge |
| 永明寺 | Yongmingsi |
| 小道子 | Xiaodaozi |
| 西关北里委 | Xiguan Beiliwei |
| 明华里 | Minghuali |
| 新春花苑 | Xinchun Huayuan |
| 睦华里 | Muhuali |
| 万华里 | Wanhuali |
# Longo Caminho

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| CliqueMusic | (not rated) link |
Longo Caminho (Portuguese for A Long Way) is the tenth studio album by Brazilian rock band Os Paralamas do Sucesso. It was released in 2002, one year after vocalist Herbert Vianna's accident with the ultralight plane that made him paraplegic. Most of the tracks were written before the accident.
Main hits of the album included "O Calibre", an aggressive song that is a critic to the urban violence, and the ballads "Cuide Bem do Seu Amor" and "Seguindo Estrelas". "O Calibre" would be featured on the soundtrack of the film Elite Squad: The Enemy Within eight years later its release.
"Soldado da Paz" was recorded by Cidade Negra in their MTV Unplugged album, while the title track was recorded by Zélia Duncan. Argentine musician Fito Páez, a recurring collaborator for the Paralamas, provided the organ for the song "Flores e Espinhos".
The track "Flores no Deserto" was written in honor of Marcelo Yuka, former drummer of the Brazilian rap rock band O Rappa. The track "Hinchley Pond" shares its name with a farm owned by the parents of Vianna's deceased wife, Lucy Needham Vianna.
"Amor em Vão" was recorded by Paulo Ricardo, bassist of the famous Brazilian band RPM. "Flores e Espinhos" was covered by Fat Family under the name "Sou Só Um".
The track "Running on the Spot" is a cover of the Jam.
The album has sold more than 350,000 copies. It also won Best Brazilian Rock Album at the 4th Annual Latin Grammy Awards.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Herbert Vianna and Os Paralamas do Sucesso except for "Running on the Spot" by Paul Weller

## DVD

The DVD documentary directed by Andrucha Waddington and was released in 2002. A mixture of recordings with presentations. It includes featured with its music of Paralamas's early career Pingüins (original title Pingüins Já Não os Vejo Pois Não Está na Estação), recorded a show for the parents, friends and employees of EMI in September 2002

### Track listing

* O Calibre
* Seguindo Estrelas (Follow the Stars)
* Longo Caminho (Long Way)
* Alagados
* Soldado da Paz
* Cuide Bem do Seu Amor
* Amor em Vão (Tudo Passará)
* Flores no Deserto (Flowers in the Desert)
* Running on the Spot
* Flores e Espinhos (Flowers and Thorns)
* La Estación (The Station)
* Hinchley Pond
* Flores no Deserto (Flowers in the Desert)
* Pingüins (Penguins)
* O Calibre