OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1984 British Rowing Championships

The 1984 National Rowing Championships was the 13th edition of the National Championships, held from 14–15 July 1984 at the National Water Sports Centre in Holme Pierrepont, Nottingham. The Championships were seriously affected by the fact that the Great Britain squad was in San Diego training for the 1984 Summer Olympics and the Junior squad was in Sweden for the World Championships.

## Senior
### Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men 1x | Thames Tony Ross | Kingston Farrell Mossop | Tideway Scullers School J Ferris |
| Men 2+ | Lea | Nottingham Britannia | |
| Men 2x | London | Maidenhead | Llandaff |
| Men 2- | Cambridge University / Molesey | | |
| Men 4- | Tyrian / London University | Molesey | London University |
| Men 4+ | Molesey | Tideway Scullers School | London University |
| Men 4x | Quintin | Evesham | Agecroft |
| Men 8+ | Leander | London University | Leicester Vesta |
| Whitbread Sprint | Vesta | Leander | Molesey |
| Women 1x | Reading Mary Wilson | Birmingham Rhian Davies | Kingston Sandy Lutz |
| Women 2x | Birmingham / Pengwern | City of Cambridge | York City |
| Women 2- | Abingdon / Borough Road | Burway | Derby / Nottingham & Union |
| Women 4+ | London University | Clydesdale / Glasgow | Thames |
| Women 4x | Composite | | |
| Women 8+ | Cambridge University | London University | Lightweight Composite |

## Lightweight
### Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men 1x | London | Lea | Kingston |
| Men 2x | London / Wallingford RC | Bewdley | Reading |
| Men 4- | NCRA A | Cambridge University / Imperial College / Leander | NCRA B |
| Men 8+ | Evesham Composite | Lea | Leander |
| Women 1x | Furnivall SC | | |
| Women 4- | Composite | | |

## Junior
### Medal summary

| Event | Gold |
| Men 1x | Liverpool Victoria |
| Men 2- | Clyde / Strathclyde University |
| Men 2x | Pangbourne College |
| Men 2+ | St George's College |
| Men 4- | Bedford RC/Pilgrim Sch/Star Club |
| Men 4+ | Cheltenham College |
| Men 4x | Pangbourne College |
| Men 8+ | St Paul's School |
| Men J16 1x | Hampton School |
| Men J16 2- | Star Club |
| Men J16 2x | Sir William Borlase / Worcester |
| Men J16 2+ | Cheltenham College |
| Men J16 4+ | Kingston Grammar School / King's College School |
| Men J16 4- | Radley College |
| Men J16 8+ | St Edward's |
| Men J14 4x | Kingston Grammar School |
| Women 1x | Glasgow |
| Women 2x | Rob Roy |
| Women 2- | Nottingham |
| Women 4x | Christchurch |
| Women 4+ | Queen Elizabeth HS |
| Women 8+ | Weybridge Ladies |

## Coastal
### Medal summary

| Event | Gold |
| Men 1x | Westover & Bournemouth |
| Men 2- | BTC (Southampton) |
| Men 4+ | Herne Bay |
| Women 4+ | Christchurch |
Key
| Symbol | meaning |
| 1, 2, 4, 8 | crew size |
| + | coxed |
| - | coxless |
| x | sculls |
| 14 | Under-14 |
| 15 | Under-15 |
| 16 | Under-16 |
| J | Junior |
# Water (soundtrack)

Water is the soundtrack to the 2005 film of the same name. It was released on 20 December 2005 by labels Sony BMG in India and Varèse Sarabande internationally. The songs were composed by A. R. Rahman and the background score of the film was composed by Mychael Danna.

## Overview

The album has 21 songs in total, 15 Instrumental pieces by Mychael Danna and 6 Hindi songs composed by A. R. Rahman with lyrics by Sukhwinder Singh and Raqeeb Alam, except for the song Vaishnava Janatho (which is a famous 15th century bhajan in Gujarati composed and lyricized by Narsinh Mehta). However, A. R. Rahman introduced new orchestration with new singers. The soundtrack was released by international label, Varèse Sarabande but it is distributed in India by Sony BMG. The Indian release contains only the 6 Hindi songs composed by A.R. Rahman. Rahman has rated this as his only album which he would give a 10/10. The song Aayo Re Sakhi (Chan Chan) was considered for the Best Original Song nomination in the 2007 Academy Awards.
# Bolon Kʼawiil II

* Mesoamerica portal
* Royalty portal
* Mexico portal
Bolon Kʼawiil II was a Maya king of Calakmul (>771-789?>). His monuments are Stelae 57 and 58 in his city.
Stele 88, an AD 751 monument of the just-previous ruler apparently depicting his queen, carries a mention of Bolon Kʼawiil; the same name appears on a block of hieroglyphic stairway recently recovered from Structure 13, dating to just after 751. This is apparently the same Bolon Kʼawiil who erected Stelae 57 and 58 on the east side of Structure 13 to mark 9.17.0.0.0—the end of the seventeenth kʼatun—in 771.

## Etymology

This king was named after the principal deity of the Maya royal lines. This was God K, who personifies the lightning axe of the rain deity. Bolon means "nine."
# Xenophon Giosmas

Xenophon Giosmas (Kırkağaç 1906 - January 14, 1975) was a Greek war criminal and Nazi collaborator.
During the Nazi Occupation of Greece between 1941 and 1944, he was the leader of a collaborationist paramilitary force in Pieria and later Thessaloniki. He was sentenced to death in 1945, but in 1952 he was released from prison.
In 1963 he was involved in the assassination of left-wing Member of Parliament Gregoris Lambrakis and was jailed by order of Examining magistrate Christos Sartzetakis, who later became President of Greece.
He died in 1975.
# Taipan Place

Taipan Place is a 22-storey office building in Ortigas Center, Pasig.

## Tenants

Building occupants include Figaro Coffee, Seaoil, COMNET, Daiichi Properties, BlackBerry, Northern Telecom, Whiteplane Inc. and Dyson.
# Mark 83 bomb

The Mark 83 is a 1,000-pound (450 kg) bomb, part of the Mark 80 series of low-drag general-purpose bombs in United States service.

## Development and deployment

The nominal weight of the bomb is 1,000 pounds (450 kg), although its actual weight varies between 985 pounds (447 kg) and 1,030 pounds (470 kg), depending on fuze options, and fin configuration. The Mk 83 is a streamlined steel casing containing 445 pounds (202 kg) of tritonal high explosive. When filled with PBXN-109 thermally insensitive explosive, the bomb is designated BLU-110.
The Mk 83/BLU-110 is used as the warhead for a variety of precision-guided weapons, including the GBU-16 Paveway laser-guided bombs, the GBU-32 JDAM and Quickstrike sea mines.
The Mk 83 is also used as the warhead in a variety of Pakistani smart bombs made by GIDS. During Operation Swift Retort in 2019, 2 JF-17 Thunders of the No. 16 Squadron "Black Panthers" armed with newly developed Mk. 83 Range Extension Kit (REK) bombs struck military targets in Indian Held Kashmir.
This bomb is most typically used by the United States Navy but is also used by the USAF in the F-22A in a JDAM configuration. According to a test report conducted by the United States Navy's Weapon System Explosives Safety Review Board (WSESRB) established in the wake of the 1967 USS Forrestal fire, the cooking-off time for a Mk 83 is approximately 8 minutes 40 seconds.
# Glen Dean, Kentucky

Glen Dean is an unincorporated community in Breckinridge County, Kentucky, United States. Glen Dean is located at the west end of Kentucky Route 108, 9.8 miles (15.8 km) south-southwest of Hardinsburg. Glen Dean had a post office until it closed on June 22, 1991.
The place name Glen Dean comes from the Scottish words glen, meaning a narrow valley, and dean, also meaning valley.
It has also been reported that Glen Dean was named for William Johnson Dean, who was the owner of 2,700 acres. The community sits along Daniels Creek which was reportedly named after a black man named Daniel who drowned there.
The last wild turkey in Breckinridge County was killed in the late 1800s near the site of the first Goshen Baptist Church, located near Glen Dean.
In 1891, a line of the Louisville, Henderson & St. Louis railroad was built through town causing it to grow. The Dean Tie Company came into being the same year and produced wooden railroad ties. By the early 1900s the American Tobacco Company had a warehouse in town. For a while, the town also had a bank, school, hotel, doctor, drugstore, and blacksmith.
A Methodist church was in the community from 1903 to 1956. Goshen Baptist Church was moved into the community in 1904.
The railroad ceased services in 1941 and most of the businesses in the community closed after that. The community's post office closed on June 22, 1991.
# Wheelgate Park

Wheelgate Park is a 30-acre family theme park and water park in Farnsfield, Nottinghamshire, England. The park includes two large indoor play centres, a farm and a water park.
Formerly known as Wonderland Adventure Park, in 2007 the park became part of Bendalls Leisure which also owns Twinlakes Theme Park in Melton Mowbray and Woodlands Family Theme Park in Devon. The name changed to Wheelgate Park together with redevelopment and expansion. In December 2012, it became "Robin Hoods Wheelgate Park" after development to build a water-park which opened at the beginning of 2013. The site is also a location for UK Escape Games.

## Animal life

Throughout the park there are places where children can see and visit animals. The animals in the Animal Adventure Zone include rabbits, goats, ponies, snakes and other reptiles, a mongoose, llamas, pigs and birds.

## Play zones

There are numerous play zones within the park each having a specific associated theme.
# Bhama Ramkhelawon

Bhama Ramkhelawon is an assistant professor in the Department of Surgery at NYU Grossman School of Medicine, as well as assistant professor in the Department of Cell Biology and director of vascular surgery scientific research. Her lab focuses its research efforts “on deciphering the molecular and cellular mechanisms that underlie the development of aortic aneurysms (AA).”
Originally from Mauritius, she received her PhD from the Paris Diderot University, Paris, France, in 2010.

## Awards and recognition

In 2014, L'Oreal awarded her a fellowship to do research at NYU on diabetes and obesity, and in 2015 named her L’Oréal-UNESCO For Women in Science International Rising Talent “for her project on how hypoxia sustains low-grade inflammation by inducing netrin-1 expression in adipose tissue resident macrophages in obesity.“
In 2019, she received the Springer Junior Investigator Award of the North American Vascular Biology Organization.
Also in 2019, she was named a Young Leader by the French American Foundation.

## Publications

By early 2024, Ramkhelawon had published 94 academic articles, including Mechanoreprogramming of Macrophages, Mechanosignals in abdominal aortic aneurysms and The long non-coding Rna chromr regulates cholesterol homeostasis in primates.
# Bhama Kalapam

Bhama Kalapam may refer to
* Bhamakalapam, a traditional dance form popular in Andhra Pradesh, India
* Bhama Kalapam, a 1988 Indian Telugu-language film by Relangi Narasimha Rao
* Bhamakalapam, a 2022 Indian Telugu-language film
** Bhamakalapam 2, its 2024 sequel
# Hasora discolor

Hasora discolor, the green awl, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found as several subspecies in Australia (where it is found along the south-eastern coast of New South Wales and the northern Gulf and north-eastern coast of Queensland), the Aru Islands, Irian Jaya, the Kei Islands, Maluku and Papua New Guinea.
The wingspan is about 40 mm.
The larvae feed on Mucuna gigantea and Mucuna novoguineensis.

## Subspecies

* Hasora discolor discolor
* Hasora discolor mastusia Fruhstorfer, 1911 (Queensland, Aru Islands, Irian Jaya, Kei Islands, Papua New Guinea)
# Bhajgaon

Bhajgaon is a village in India, situated in Mawal taluka of Pune district in the state of Maharashtra. It encompasses an area of 265.54 ha (656 acres).

## Administration

The village is administrated by a sarpanch, an elected representative who leads a gram panchayat. At the time of the 2011 Census of India, the gram panchayat governed four villages and was based at Govitri.

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, the village comprised 50 households. The population of 234 was split between 109 males and 125 females.
# Bhatauli

Bhatauli is a village development committee in Ramechhap District in the Janakpur Zone of north-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,411 people living in 588 individual households.
# Hasanamapet

Hasanamapet or Hasanamapettai is a village situated at Vembakkam Taluk in Tiruvannamalai district, 25 km by road from Kanchipuram in the Kanchipuram-Cheyyar road. The village was formerly known as Deivanthangal.
It falls under Cheyyar assembly constituency and Arni parliament constituency. There is a matriculation school and a government school.
# Hasanat

Hasanat is the sixth album released by Ahmed Bukhatir in 2007. It consists of ten nasheeds of which four are in English. Two video clips were released after this album: Ya'Bonayya (O My Son) and Atfalana (Our Children).

## Track listing

| # | Title | Length |
| 01. | Ya'Bonayya (O My Son) | 6:07 |
| 02. | Sunna' Al Hayat (Establishers of Life) | 5:36 |
| 03. | Don't Let Me Go | 5:31 |
| 04. | Ayuhal Hadi (Oh the Guider) | 4:41 |
| 05. | This is my Hijab | 5:14 |
| 06. | Khair Al Khalq (Best of Creation) | 6:59 |
| 07. | Allah Almighty | 4:59 |
| 08. | Hasanat (Good Deeds) | 5:17 |
| 09. | Atfalana (Our Children) | 5:09 |
| 10. | I Still Ask | 6:15 |

## Video clips

The video clip for Atfalana was released in 2008. It was shot in Salalah, Oman, during October 2008. The nasheed promotes brotherhood and unity with its cheerful words and Ahmed portrays a person who guides a group of children, encouraging them to be united. He follows them to prayers and guides the children against stealing and fighting. The video clip was directed by Ahmed Abdel Baset, who has worked with Ahmed Bukhatir three times in his career.
The video clip for Ya'Bonayya was released in 2007. Its director was Mohammed Al Ajami. The video clip portrayed Ahmed as a son who is happily living with his father but then decides to leave. After he leaves, they are both saddened by this separation.
# Bezimenne gas field

The Bezimenne gas field natural gas field located on the continental shelf of the Black Sea. It was discovered in 1997 and developed by Chornomornaftogaz. It started commercial production in 1997. The total proven reserves of the Bezimenne gas field are around 140 billion cubic feet (4.0×10^$^9$ m$^3$), and production is slated to be around 20 million cubic feet per day (570×10^$^3$ m$^3$/d) in 2015.
# 1987 Kaplan

1987 Kaplan, provisional designation 1952 RH, is a stony Phocaea asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 14 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 11 September 1952, by Soviet astronomer Pelageya Shajn at the Simeiz Observatory on the Crimean peninsula. The asteroid was named after Soviet astrophysicist Samuil Kaplan.

## Orbit and classification

Kaplan is a member of the Phocaea family (701), a large family of stony asteroids with nearly two thousand known members.$^{:23}$
It orbits the Sun in the inner main belt at a distance of 1.8–2.9 AU once every 3 years and 8 months (1,343 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.23 and an inclination of 24° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Simeiz in September 1952.

## Physical characteristics

Kaplan is an assumed S-type asteroid, in agreement with the overall spectral type of the Phocaea family.$^{:23}$

### Rotation period

Between 2000 and 2011, three rotational lightcurves of Kaplan were obtained from photometric observations by astronomer Brian Warner at his Palmer Divide Observatory in Colorado, United States. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period between 9.453 and 9.49 hours with a brightness amplitude from 0.46 to 0.65 magnitude (U=3/3/3).

### Poles

In addition a modeled lightcurve, using photometric data from various sources, gave a concurring period of 9.45950 hours and determined two spin axis of (356.0°, −58.0°) and (233.0°, −89.0°) in ecliptic coordinates.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Kaplan measures between 11.70 and 14.606 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.2094 and 0.28.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.23 – derived from 25 Phocaea, the family's parent body and namesake, and calculates a diameter of 13.89 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 11.5.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Samuil Kaplan (1921–1978), Soviet astronomer and astrophysicist at Lvov University Observatory (067), Ukraine, and at the Radiophysical Research Institute in Nizhny Novgorod (formerly known as Gorky), Russia. His research included a variety of astrophysical fields, such as white dwarfs, interstellar matter, radiative transfer, solar radiation, pulsars and galactic nuclei.
The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 June 1980 (M.P.C. 5358).
# Hawley, Missouri

Hawley is an extinct town in Wright County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
The community was located south of Missouri Route N approximately 5.5 miles northwest of Mountain Grove. Whetstone Creek flows past the west side of the location.
A post office called Hawley was established in 1883, and remained in operation until 1906. The community has the name of the local Hawley family.
# Macquarie Valley (Shellharbour)

The Macquarie Valley, also known as Albion Park, Rural West or Western Valley, is an area located in the Shellharbour local government area in the Illawarra region of New South Wales, Australia.
The valley includes the towns of Albion Park Rail, Albion Park and Tullimbar, as well as the Macquarie Pass National Park. Its first made reference in Council documents, and has since become somewhat of a district within the region.

## Description

The valley differs from other areas in Illawarra, as the escarpment heads inland forms several hills along with it, thus creating the area known as the Macquarie Valley. The area also experiences a greater range of temperature forecasts compared to other areas in Illawarra. The Macquarie Valley has had the Illawarra's hottest and coldest temperatures recorded and also experiences significant rainfall each year. It is also less populated compared to other areas in the LGA and Illawarra, with only roughly 20,000 people living in the valley, as compared to other areas in Shellharbour LGA.
# Biało-czarna

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Teraz Rock | |
Biało-czarna is the first album by Polish thrash metal band Kat & Roman Kostrzewski. It was released on 11 April 2011, by the label Mystic Production.
The album's name is a wordplay on the term "Biało-czerwona" (White-and-red), which is used to refer to the Polish flag or anything representing Poland in general, i.e. the national football team or the army. Black replaces Red, as the black color is used to represent the Catholic church and its priests in black cassocks. The album cover features the Polish flag in greyscale, with a cross over the white eagle, symbolizing "parasitic" influence of the Church over the country together with the title. The lyrics as well revolve around common critiques of the Polish Catholic Church, and the Catholic Church in general, including child molestation, criminal impunity and corruption.

## Personnel

| Kat & Roman Kostrzewski Roman Kostrzewski – vocals Krzysztof Pistelok – guitars Michał Laksa – bass Ireneusz Loth – drums Additional musicians Paweł Pasek – guitars Piotr Radecki – guitars | Production Leszek "Czubek" Wojtas, Roman Kostrzewski – production, mixing, mastering Leszek "Czubek" Wojtas, Przemysław Rzeszutek – recording Roman Kostrzewski – cover art and layout Katarzyna Hętkowska – photography Note Recorded at Underground Studio, Rzeszów, Poland, 2010 |

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Polish Albums (ZPAV) | 4 |
# Madeleine Tchuente

Madeleine Tchuente is a Cameroonian politician, serving as Minister of Scientific Research and Innovation.

## Biography
### Early life, education, and career

Originally from the West Region of Cameroon, specifically the Koung-ghi department in the Bayangam district, Tchuente completed her secondary education in Nkongsamba and obtained a scientific baccalaureate. She earned a university degree in pharmacy from the University of Strasbourg.

## Career

Professional Tchuente practiced as a pharmacist, specializing in the distribution of medications in Bafoussam.

## Political career

Tchuente entered politics with the establishment of the Democratic Rally of the Cameroonian People (RDPC). Over the years, she held various positions within the party, including serving as a member of the OFRDPC national office in 1990, a member of the RDPC central committee in 1997, and a member of the commission of political affairs during the extraordinary congresses of 1996, 2001, and 2006. She also served as general rapporteur during the extraordinary congress of July 21, 2006. Additionally, she is the president of the RDPC section of Mifi. On December 8, 2004, she was appointed Minister of Scientific Research and Innovation, a position she has retained through subsequent ministerial reshuffles.
# Hawthorne Juvenile Stakes

The Hawthorne Juvenile Stakes was an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually from 1927 through 1999 at Hawthorne Race Course in Stickney/Cicero, Illinois. The race was open to two-year-old horses and was last contested on dirt at a distance of a mile and a sixteenth (8.5 furlongs).
The inaugural edition took place on August 27, 1927, as the Chicago Juvenile Handicap at a distance of six furlongs on dirt. It was won by John W. Marchbank's filly, May Cooper.
The race in 1999 was supplanted by the Jim Edgar Illinois Futurity, a race open to Illinois-bred two-year-old colts and geldings.

## Racenotes

In 1958, the filly Indian Maid defeated her male counterparts to win the Hawthorne Juvenile.
The race has produced three horses that went on to win the second leg of the U.S. Triple Crown series. Head Play accomplished the feat in 1932–33, Bee Bee Bee in 1971–72, and Elocutionist did it in 1975–76. In each case, the horse won only the Preakness Stakes.
# Macrocystidia cucumis

Macrocystidia cucumis is a common, inedible mushroom of the genus Macrocystidia, often found in large numbers on needle litter or moist soil.

## Description

The cap is convex to flat, dark red to blackish brown with a yellowish edge, very much paler when dry and growing up to 5 cm (2 in) in diameter. The gills are white, later reddish and quite crowded. The spores are variable in colour: white, pink, brown have all been observed. The stipe is a similar colour to the cap, thin, and velvety at the base. The flesh is white and has a smell of freshly cut cucumbers.

## Distribution and habitat

Macrocystidia cucumis was originally described in Europe where it is most common, and it is also known from North America, Australia and New Zealand. It can be found in forests, disturbed grounds and gardens and its preferred substrate is wood debris.