OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Val-d'Usiers

Val-d'Usiers (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France. It was established on 1 January 2024, with the merger of the communes of Bians-les-Usiers, Goux-les-Usiers et Sombacour. Its seat is Bians-les-Usiers.

## History

A prefectural decree of 27 September 2023 announced the merger of Bians-les-Usiers, Goux-les-Usiers and Sombacour under the new commune of Val d'Usiers on 1 January 2024. A new decree of 15 December 2023 made a correction to the name of the municipality which became Val-d'Usiers, albeit with a hyphen. The section of the commune of Pissenavache, attached to the old commune of Bians-les-Usiers, also became a section of the new commune.

## Geography

The new commune of Val-d'Usiers is located in the south of the Doubs department, in the small agricultural region of the upper Jura plateaus. It is located 36.7 km (22.8 mi) from Besançon, the prefecture of the department, 9 km (5.6 mi) from the sub-prefecture Pontarlier, and 18.8 km (11.7 mi) from Ornans, capital of the canton of Ornans, in which Val-d'Usiers has depended on since its creation. The commune is also part of the Pontarlier living area. The closest communes are Évillers (4.5 km), Ouhans (4.5 km), Vuillecin (5.3 km), Chaffois (5.5 km), Septfontaines (6.6 km), Dommartin (6 .7 km), Houtaud (6.7 km), Bugny (7.3 km) and Chapelle-d'Huin (8.4 km).

### Geology and relief

The area of Val-d'Usiers is 50.94 km$^2$ (19.67 sq mi). The altitude of the commune varies from 650 m (2,130 ft) to 922 m (3,025 ft).
# Breive

Breive is a village in Bykle municipality in Agder county, Norway. The village is located in the northern part of the Setesdalen valley, on the northern shore of the lake Breivevatnet, about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) west of the village of Hovden. The small village has a handful of residences, mainly farms. The village grew up around two farmsteads that have been in use since before the 1600s.
# Breitung Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota

Breitung Township is a township in Saint Louis County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 605 at the 2010 census.
State Highway 1 (MN 1) and State Highway 169 (MN 169) serve as the main route in the township. The unincorporated community of Soudan is located within Breitung Township. Breitung Township is located along part of Lake Vermilion. The city of Tower is nearby.

## History

The township is named after Edward Breitung, who was a miner from Michigan and a former U.S. Representative from that state; in the 1880s, he helped to develop the Soudan Mine in the township. Soudan Underground Mine State Park is located within Breitung Township.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 38.8 square miles (100 km$^2$); 23.0 square miles (60 km$^2$) is land and 15.9 square miles (41 km$^2$), or 40.80%, is water.
Stuntz Bay, Armstrong Bay, Bass Bay, and Canfield Portage Bay of Lake Vermilion are located within Breitung Township.

### Adjacent townships, cities, and communities

The following are adjacent to Breitung Township :
* The city of Tower (west)
* Greenwood Township (west)
* Fortune Bay (west)
* Eagles Nest Township (east)
* Bear Head Lake State Park (east-southeast)
* Bear Island State Forest (southeast)
* Kugler Township (south)
* Vermilion Lake Township (southwest)
* The unincorporated community of Peyla (southwest)

### Census-designated place (CDP)

* Soudan – Unincorporated community

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 662 people, 292 households, and 190 families residing in the township. The population density was 28.8 inhabitants per square mile (11.1/km$^2$). There were 523 housing units at an average density of 22.7 per square mile (8.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.89% White, 0.45% African American, 0.76% Native American, 0.30% Asian, 0.15% from other races, and 0.45% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.45% of the population.
There were 292 households, out of which 21.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.8% were married couples living together, 5.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.6% were non-families. 29.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.75.
In the township the population was spread out, with 20.1% under the age of 18, 4.7% from 18 to 24, 24.3% from 25 to 44, 28.9% from 45 to 64, and 22.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females, there were 110.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 110.8 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $40,750, and the median income for a family was $51,250. Males had a median income of $40,000 versus $29,107 for females. The per capita income for the township was $20,134. About 10.9% of families and 17.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.5% of those under age 18 and 7.6% of those age 65 or over.
# Breivelde Castle

Breivelde Castle (Dutch: Kasteel (van) Breivelde) and the surrounding park Breivelde estate (Domein Breivelde) is a castle in Grotenberge, Zottegem in Belgium. Breivelde castle was built in Renaissance Revival architecture in 1904 by owner Philippe Plancqaert van Exen van Beauvechain, replacing a mansion erected in 1871 by former owner August De Rouck. It is surrounded by a public English landscape garden containing ponds, cascades and exotic trees. The imitation river bend (created around 1852) mirrors the castle in its waters. Since 1971 the domain is open to the public. The castle underwent several restorations; a new restoration phase started after 2021. It is a heritage monument landscape since 1982.
# Brendan Rodgers (disambiguation)

Brendan Rodgers (born 1973) is a Northern Irish professional football manager and former player.
Brendan Rodgers or Brendan Rogers may also refer to:
* Brendan Rodgers (baseball) (born 1996), American baseball player
* Brendan Rogers (Canadian football) (born 1968), Canadian football player
* Brendan Rogers (dual player) (born 1994), hurling and Gaelic football player
# Brendan Ryan

Brendan Ryan may refer to:
* Brendan Ryan (Cork politician) (born 1946), Irish Independent (then Labour Party) Senator (1981–1993, 1997–2007)
* Brendan Ryan (baseball) (born 1982), U.S. major league baseball player
* Brendan Ryan (Dublin politician) (born 1953), Irish Labour Party Senator (2007–) from Dublin
* Brendan Ryan (footballer) (born 1964), former Australian rules footballer
* Brendan Ryan (poet) (born 1963), Australian poet
* J. Brendan Ryan, vice chairman of DraftFCB Worldwide
# Heathfield railway station (Devon)

Heathfield railway station, originally Chudleigh Road railway station before the Teign Valley Line opened, was on the Moretonhampstead and South Devon Railway at Heathfield, nearly 4 miles from Newton Abbot, Devon, England.

## History

The station was opened on 1 July 1874 as 'Chudleigh Road', but was renamed 'Heathfield' on 1 October 1882.
It became a junction when the Teign Valley Railway opened to Ashton, Devon in 1882. Until 23 May 1892 all traffic between the two lines had to be transferred at Heathfield as the Moretonhampstead line was built to the 7 ft (2,134 mm) in broad gauge, but the Teign Valley was 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) in standard gauge.
The original station only had one platform serving the Moretonhampstead branch. In 1927 this platform was extended and a new passing loop and platform was provided for down trains came into use on 24 May 1927. Both platforms were signalled for reversible running until 1943 when the crossover was removed. The large pottery of Candy and Company was situated alongside the station and was served by its own siding.

## After 1959

The last regular passenger trains ran on 28 February 1959. Since 6 July 1970 Heathfield has been the terminus of the branch line, the few trains running this far serving an oil terminal that opened in 1965.
In 2009 the line was mothballed until December 2011 when it was announced that the section of the line to Heathfield would re-opened to facilitate the transport of timber from Heathfield to Chirk in North Wales by Colas Rail. In the same month a timber siding was opened at Teigngrace, just before the level crossing at Exeter Road, to allow the timber to be loaded onto the freight trains. Teigngrace lacks a passing loop and trains with empty wagons continue up the line to Heathfield to permit locomotives to run around the waggons using the loop in the disused station. The empty freight train then drives back to the timber sidings at Teigngrace to be loaded. Loading of the timber is carried out by the lorries that bring the timber to the sidings.
Following the damage in 2014 to the sea wall at Dawlish one of the suggested alternative routes was via the re-statement of the Heathfield to Alphington rail link.
A new company, Heath Rail Link, met with Network Rail in January 2018 to discuss plans and progress. During the meeting, Network Rail gave authorisation for Heath Rail Link to lease the line once funds were submitted for it. The idea being to provide a commuter service into Newton Abbot with a park and ride facility at Heathfield.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Teigngrace Halt Line and station closed | Great Western Railway Newton Abbot to Moretonhampstead | Brimley Line and station closed |
| Teigngrace Halt Line and station closed | Great Western Railway Heathfield to Exeter St Davids | Chudleigh Knighton Line and station closed |
# Dodecane

Dodecane (also known as dihexyl, bihexyl, adakane 12, or duodecane) is an oily liquid n-alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C$_{12}$H$_{26}$ (which has 355 isomers).
It is used as a solvent, distillation chaser, and scintillator component. It is used as a diluent for tributyl phosphate (TBP) in nuclear reprocessing plants.

## Combustion reaction

The combustion reaction of dodecane is as follows:
    C$_{12}$H$_{26}$(l) + 18.5 O$_2$(g) → 12 CO$_2$(g) + 13 H$_2$O(g)
    ΔH° = −7513 kJ
One litre of fuel needs about 15 kg of air to burn (2.6 kg of oxygen), and generates 2.3 kg (or 1.2 m$^3$) of CO$_2$ upon complete combustion.

## Jet fuel surrogate

In recent years, n-dodecane has garnered attention as a possible surrogate for kerosene-based fuels such as Jet-A, S-8, and other conventional aviation fuels. It is considered a second-generation fuel surrogate designed to emulate the laminar flame speed, largely supplanting n-decane, primarily due to its higher molecular mass and lower hydrogen-to-carbon ratio which better reflect the n-alkane content of jet fuels.
# Brewer Street

Brewer Street is a street in the Soho area of central London, running for about 350 metres west to east from Glasshouse Street to Wardour Street.
The street was developed in the late 17th century by the landowner Sir William Pulteney. It first appears on a map of 1664, and was built up over the following decades from east to west. The street is named after two breweries, Ayres's and Davis's (both demolished), which stood from 1674 at the eastern end of the street then known as Knaves' Acre. This part of the street was later called Little Pulteney Street until renamed Brewer Street in 1937. The buildings on the south side between Rupert Street and Great Windmill Street (odd numbers) are from 1883–5. The scheme was planned by architect, Arthur Cates to include shops at ground level with artisan dwellings above. The four and five-storey red brick buildings were designed by Robert Sawyer. One section's facade has been replaced because of World War II bomb damage. Prior to the 1880s rebuilding the site consisted of courts and alleys. Walker's Court, opposite Rupert Street is a remnant of the old layout.
On the north side at Lexington Street is a Grade II listed multi-storey car park operated by National Car Parks. It was opened in 1929 as Lex Garage and is one of the oldest surviving car parks of its type in England. It has a Classical-Moderne style front elevation.
The street is now known for its variety of shops and entertainment establishments typical of Soho.
The street crosses, or meets with, Wardour Street, Rupert Street, Walker's Court, Greens Court, Lexington Street, Great Pulteney Street, Bridle Lane, Sherwood Street, Lower James Street, Lower John Street and Air Street, before meeting with Glasshouse Street at its western end.
# What It Was

What It Was is an album by American jazz guitarist Steve Masakowski featuring performances recorded in 1993 for the Blue Note Records label.

## Reception

In a Downbeat magazine review, the album received a 4½ stars rating.

## Track listing

    All compositions by Steve Masakowski except as indicated
* "Tino’s Blues" – 4:17
* "What It Was" – 5:57
* "The Big Easy" – 6:10
* "Hector’s Lecture" – 4:38
* "Budapest" – 8:00
* "Stepping Stone" – 5:18
* "Southern Blue" – 5:58
* "Joao" – 2:56
* "Starling" – 4:29
* "Quiet Now" (Denny Zeitlin) – 4:32
* "Alexandra" – 3:40
* "Jesus’ Last Ballad" (Gianni Bedori)– 2:52
    Recorded at the New Orleans Recording Co., April 1993, and Studio 13, New Orleans, LA, n.d.

## Personnel

* Steve Masakowski – Seven-string guitar
* Rick Margitza – tenor saxophone
* Michael Pellera – piano, keyboard
* Larry Sieberth – keyboard
* David Torkanowsky – keyboard
* James Genus – electric bass
* Bill Huntington – acoustic bass
* James Singleton (musician) – acoustic bass
* Ricky Sebastian – drums
* Johnny Vidacovich - drums
* Don Alias – percussion
* Hector Gallardo – bongos
# Whakarewarewa Conservation Park

Whakarewarewa Conservation Park or Whakarewarewa Forest Park is a mainland island in the Bay of Plenty Region of New Zealand. It lies close to SH 30 to the southwest of Rotorua.
It is managed by the Department of Conservation.
The five kilometre Tuhoto Ariki Trail through the park is a dual mountain biking and walking track, which takes about 40 minutes by bike or 90 minutes on foot.
# Hector Charlesworth

Hector Willoughby Charlesworth (28 September 1872 – 30 December 1945) was a Canadian writer, editor, and critic.

## Biography

Hector Charlesworth was born in Hamilton on 28 September 1872. He married Katherine Ryan on 15 February 1897, and they had two children.
From 1904 to 1910 he was an editor and critic at the Toronto Mail and Empire. In 1910 he went to Saturday Night and was its editor from 1926 to 1932. From 1932 to 1936 he was chair of the newly formed Canadian Radio Broadcasting Commission (precursor to the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation), after which he returned to writing reviews and criticism for Saturday Night and newspapers.
In his art criticism he was noted for his antagonism to the Group of Seven, and "for them he became the embodiment of reactionary opposition to new ways of painting the Canadian landscape."
His wife Katherine died in July 1944. He died at his home in Toronto on 30 December 1945.

## Books

* Candid Chronicles (1925)
* More Candid Chronicles (1929)
* I'm Telling You (1937)
* A sweet summer Dream in November (1939)

### Editor

* Charlesworth, Hector Willoughby, ed. (1919). A Cyclopædia of Canadian biography. Toronto: Hunter-Rose Company. OCLC 1042901332. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
# Valeria Gutiérrez

Valeria Gutiérrez Pinto (born August 13, 1999) is an Ecuadorian actress, model and a beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss International Ecuador 2022. She represented Ecuador at the Miss International 2022 pageant.

## Early life and education

Gutiérrez was born and grew up in Guayaquil, Ecuador to a Brazilian father and Ecuadorian mother, Gaby Gutiérrez. She is the oldest of two siblings. At the nine years old, she moved to U.S with his family. Currently lives in Miami. In 2015 studied Professional Broadcast Presenting in the Aspire TV Presenter Training in London, England and continued her study of bachelor's degree Social Communication at the University of California, Los Angeles. In 2019 participated in Enamorándonos USA, where she had a relationship with Renier Izquierdo until the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, the reality was aired on Univision. She is fluent in English and Portuguese.

## Pageantry
### Miss Ecuador 2021

Gutiérrez's, began her pageantry career in 2021. On June 28, 2021, she was announced as one of the 20 official contestant for Miss Ecuador 2021. She was select to represent the Community Ecuadorian in USA in the national beauty contest. On September 11, 2021, competed at the Malecón Eloy Alfaro in Quevedo. During the final, Gutiérrez advanced into the Top ten and then into the Top six. After reaching the Top six, she placed as the 1st Runner-up. Where she was crowned as the winner of Miss International Ecuador 2022 by the predecessor NLU Ecuador 2020, Saskya Sacasa.

### Miss International 2022

As the winner of Miss International Ecuador 2022, Gutiérrez represented Ecuador at the 60th edition of Miss International 2022 pageant, held at Tokyo Dome City Hall, Tokyo, Japan On December 13, 2022. Where she won Miss Photogenic Award during the final. Gutiérrez's the first Ecuadorian to win Miss Photogenic Award for Ecuador.
# Brian Lord

Brian Lord (born 1965) is an Australian country music artist located in Echuca, Australia. He has been a lead vocalist/guitarist for Bendigo-formed bands Total Kaos (1987), No Mercy (1987–1992, relocated to Melbourne), BJ & the Fatties (1992–1993, relocated to Echuca). In Echuca, he formed the Brian Lord Party Band in 1996, changed later to The Party Band , which mainly performed as a Duo/Trio (Male/Male or Male/Female) with various members, including country music artist and 1986 Tamworth Star Maker Winner, Jane Maddick for a short time. The Party Band was also known as a Solo act, with backing music.
1996 saw Brian release his first independent album titled "The Brian Lord Band", which included two original tracks, "Just A Boy From The Country" (written by Brian) and "Fantasy Waltz" (written by Brian Lord & Les Tracey, NSW), and twelve popular cover songs from the country and country rock genres. Apart from local "live" gig requests this release did not make many waves and forced him to refocus on his love of country music.
In 2000 with new manager Maree Spinkle, Brian became the oldest entrant, at 35 years of age, to become a finalist at the prestigious Tamworth Star Maker Awards to be held in January 2001, which was eventually won by Grant Richardson. This helped boost his career profile in the Australian country music scene.
By mid-2001, Brian had independently released two singles into the Australian Country Music Charts - "My Bare Hands" (written by Greg Macainish of Skyhoooks fame) pre-released on NfS 67 and "Love Had The Last Word" (A duet with Kayleen Newton, QLD and written by Alan Wagstaff, NZ) pre-released on NfS 68. These two singles garnered a few nominations being a top 5 finalist in the Male Vocal, Heritage Song and Open Section - Duo divisions at the 2002 Victorian Country Music Awards held in conjunction with the Whittlesea Country Music Festival. Brian & Kaylene performed their duet at these awards.
2002 saw Brian release his third independent single into the Australian Country Music Charts - "Finders Keepers" (written by Paul Miller, VIC and Ruth "Teena" Eaton, USA). This track was added to his mid-2001 release of "My Bare Hands/Love Had The Last Word" as a third track and had limited availability.
Although Brian continues songwriting and home-recording along with his long-term passion of teaching music, where he teaches singing and guitar students of all levels, his live performances are presently limited due to time spent training as an electrical engineer. His other passions, marketing (both on and offline) and breeding and showing Australian cattle dogs have also presently taken a back seat.
Brian is married to Kim, (née Stockton) who was an Australian amateur women's boxing champion and undefeated professional women boxer (now retired). They have 3 adult children.
# Where the Party At

"Where the Party At" is a song by American R&B group Jagged Edge featuring guest vocals from Nelly. The song spent three weeks at number-one on the US R&B chart. It was the group's highest-charting single on the US Billboard Hot 100, spending five weeks at number three in September 15, 2001. The song was nominated for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration at the 44th Grammy Awards in 2002, a brand new category at the time. It lost to Eve and Gwen Stefani's "Let Me Blow Ya Mind".

## Remix

The official remix of "Where the Party At", titled the "11-01-01" remix, was done by Jermaine Dupri and features him alongside Da Brat, Lil Bow Wow, R.O.C., and Tigah.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| United States | May 15, 2001 | Rhythmic contemporaryurban radio | So So DefColumbia |
| United States | June 19, 2001 | Contemporary hit radio | So So DefColumbia |
| Australia | September 10, 2001 | CD | Columbia |
| United Kingdom | October 15, 2001 | 12-inch vinylCD | Columbia |
# Nashornkalvane Rocks

Nashornkalvane Rocks (72°19′S 1°56′W﻿ / ﻿72.317°S 1.933°W﻿ / -72.317; -1.933) is a group of rocks 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) north of Nashornet Mountain, at the south side of the mouth of Viddalen Valley in Queen Maud Land. Mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by Norwegian-British-Swedish Antarctic Expedition (NBSAE) (1949–52) and air photos by the Norwegian expedition (1958–59) and named Nashornkalvane (the rhinoceros' calves).
This article incorporates public domain material from "Nashornkalvane Rocks". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
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