OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Formhals

Henry Martin Formhals (August 2, 1908 – May 12, 1981) was an American cartoonist best known for his work on the comic strip Freckles and His Friends.

## Biography

Born in Los Angeles, Formhals was a carrier for the Pasadena Star-News, and he graduated from Pasadena High School. He studied art at the Stickney Art School in Los Angeles and was employed for several years as a commercial artist before he began working on comic strips.
Formhals was an assistant on Merrill Blosser's Freckles and His Friends beginning in 1935. In 1932, Freckles wore long trousers when he entered Shadyside High School and met his Friends. The Crumpet Hut crowd eventually included his best buddy Lard Smith, Bazoo Botts, Hilda, perky Daisy and the inventive intellectual Nutty Cook. Romance entered the strip after Freckles met June Wayman, a character introduced in 1937. An inspection of strips from different decades reveals that Blosser's artwork continually improved as the strips and characters evolved. After Henry Formhals became Blosser's assistant in 1935, a more realistic style surfaced as Freckles grew older and the strip became more narrative. Eventually, Blosser drew the Sunday strips and Formhals, beginning in 1938, took over the daily strips.
By 1939, Freckles was 17 years old, a high school senior and the captain of Shadyside High's football team. Most of his time was spent hanging out with his girlfriend June and his pal Lard, who was often in the company of his girlfriend, Hilda. Freckles' younger brother, Tagalong, aka Tag, also made appearances.
During World War II, Formhals was a zone air raid warden in Altadena, and he drew Civilian Defense information into the Sunday strips. His poster for the Altadena Hospitality House, posted all over Southern California, invited servicemen to drop in when they were in that area.
In 1966, Blosser retired, and Formhals then worked alone on Freckles and His Friends from 1966 to 1971. The last daily signed by Blosser was on February 12, 1966. Daily strips between February 14 and March 19 have Formhals' signature covered with opaque white. The March 21, 1966, daily strip is the first to carry Formhals' signature. He continued to work on it until the end of its run on August 28. 1971.
Formhals also worked on the Joe Jinks comic strip (1946-1953), and he assisted Charlie Plumb on Ella Cinders.
He died in Los Angeles in 1981.

## Archives

Formhals' strips are on file at the Specials Collections Library at Syracuse University. The collection contains 446 original Freckles and His Friends daily strips (1966–1967) and 75 original Sunday strips (1967–1968).
# Egletes

Egletes (tropic daisy) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It is native to South America, Mesoamerica, and the West Indies, with the range of one species barely crossing the US border into the extreme southern part of Texas.

## Species

* Egletes domingensis Cass. - Hispaniola
* Egletes floribunda Poepp. - Amazonas State in Brazil
* Egletes florida Shinners - Venezuela, Guyana, Trinidad and Tobago
* Egletes humifusa Less. - Ecuador
* Egletes liebmannii Sch.Bip. ex Hemsl. - Guatemala, Honduras, Belize, Mexico
* Egletes obovata Benth. ex Oerst. - Colombia
* Egletes prostrata (Sw.) Kuntze - West Indies, Guyana, Venezuela, Colombia, northern Brazil
* Egletes repens Shinners - Venezuela, Colombia
* Egletes tenuifolia Cuatrec. - Colombia
* Egletes viscosa (L.) Less. - Texas, Mexico, Central America, West Indies, South America
# CBC Radio 3 Sessions, Vol. 1

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
CBC Radio 3 Sessions, Vol. 1 is a compilation album released in 2004, compiling tracks from live sessions performed on CBC Radio 3.

## Track listing

* Sloan - "Losing California" (3:02)
* The New Pornographers - "The Fake Headlines" (2:52)
* Hot Hot Heat - "Le Le Low" (3:08)
* The Hidden Cameras - "Music is My Boyfriend" (3:18)
* The Dears - "Expect the Worst/'Cos She's a Tourist" (7:45)
* Kid Koala - "Drunk Trumpet" (4:02)
* Manitoba - "Leila" (6:19)
* BrassMunk - "Push Up" (2:50)
* The Organ - "A Sudden Death" (2:52)
* Tricky Woo - "Hot Kitty" (2:47)
* The Constantines - "Blind Luck" (3:36)
* Rheostatics - "Harmelodia (Easy to Be With You)" (3:46)
* The Sadies - "I Tried Not To" (2:10)
* Buck 65 - "The Anthem" (3:51)
* John K. Samson - "Utilities" (3:38)
* Oh Susanna - "King's Road" (3:02)
# Halılar, Kargı

Halılar is a village in the Kargı District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 422 (2022).
# DeLuxe Bar and Grill

DeLuxe Bar and Grill is a restaurant in Seattle's Capitol Hill neighborhood, in the United States.

## Description

Seattle Metropolitan has described DeLuxe as "Broadway's veteran, with a 40-plus year history of serving burgers to the people". The menu has included burgers and sandwiches, fish and chips, a Cobb salad with chicken, a Vietnam Chop Chop salad, and baked potatoes. The Bour B-Q burger has a prime beef patty with smoked cheddar and bourbon barbecue sauce, and is served with onion rings and coleslaw. The happy hour menu has included quesadillas (including Southwest crab and vegetable varieties) served with salsa and sour cream, sliders, black bean nachos, spinach and artichoke dip, and microbrews.

## History

The business has operated at the same location for decades.

## Reception

In 2011, Tan Vinh of The Seattle Times recommended the burger on the happy hour menu. Mark Van Streefkerk included DeLuxe in Eater Seattle's 2022 list of "11 Great Seattle Spots for Elaborate Nonalcoholic Drinks".
# Black Horse Cavalry

The Black Horse Cavalry was a corrupt bipartisan group in the New York state legislature. During the last quarter of the 19th century, it preyed particularly on corporations and usually blackmailed by introducing bills against the corporations (strike bills) that would be killed if sufficient money were forthcoming. The group included around thirty state legislators whose votes could be purchased from the highest bidder. The Black Horse Cavalry is presumed to have been frequent visitors of William M. Tweed at his Delevan House lodgings in Albany while he served as a state senator.
# Cerithium lividulum

Cerithium lividulum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cerithiidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Mediterranean Sea.
# 2. OG

2. OG is the second and last studio album by German boy band Overground. It was released on November 8, 2004 by Cheyenne, Polydor and Zeitgeist.

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 41 |
# HD 157661

HD 157661 is the Henry Draper Catalogue designation for a likely triple star in the southern constellation of Ara. With a measured annual parallax of 5.13 mas, is located at a distance of approximately 640 light-years (200 parsecs) from Earth. The combined apparent visual magnitude of the stars is 5.29, which means it is faintly visible to the naked eye.
The inner components of this system consist of a pair of B-type main sequence stars. The brighter star has a magnitude of 5.70 and a stellar classification of B7 V. At an angular separation of 2.115 arcseconds is the magnitude 6.46 secondary component, which has a classification of B9.5 V. A third member of the system is a 7.6 magnitude A-type star at a separation of 103 arcseconds.
# Douglas v Hello! Ltd

Douglas v Hello! Ltd [2005] EWCA Civ 595 was a series of cases in which Michael Douglas and Catherine Zeta-Jones challenged the unauthorised use of photographs of their wedding in the English courts. The case resulted in OK! magazine being awarded £1,033,156.

## Facts

Michael Douglas and Catherine Zeta-Jones agreed a deal with OK! magazine which would give the company exclusivity over their wedding which took place in 2000 at the Plaza Hotel in New York. According to the deal, the couple were to approve the selection of photographs used by OK! magazine. In order to ensure the exclusivity there was strict security of the event and no guests were allowed to take photographs, the event was closed to the media and guests were told to surrender any equipment which could be used to take photographs. However a freelance photographer Rupert Thorpe, son of the former British politician Jeremy Thorpe, managed to secure access to the wedding and take photographs of the couple. This photographer then sold the images to Hello magazine which had earlier attempted to bid for the photographs. The deal with OK! Magazine was worth £1,000,000.

## Judgments
### Douglas v Hello! (2001)

In Douglas v Hello No 1 [2001] 2 WLR 992 the Douglases attempted to gain an injunction to prevent the publication of unauthorized photographs. The Douglases and OK! Magazine claimed for breach of confidence, invasion of privacy, breach of the Data Protection Act 1998 and intention to damage and conspiracy to injure. However the only successful claims were for breach of confidence and for the breach of the Data Protection Act. The High Court granted an injunction but this was reversed by the Court of Appeal. In the judgment Brooke LJ restated the three requirements for there to have been a breach of confidence.
* There has to be an obligation of confidence;
* It arises only on private occasions;
* The prospective claimants have to make clear that no photographic pictures are to be taken.
Brooke LJ ruled that the couple could not expect privacy at a wedding with 250 guests.

### Douglas v Hello! (2003)

In Douglas v Hello! No 2 [2003] EWHC 786 (Ch) OK! Magazine and the Douglases were successful in claiming for breach of confidence against Hello! Ltd. as the company producing Hello!, its Spanish mother Hola! SA, and their proprietor Eduardo Sanchez Junco.

### Douglas v Hello! (2005)

The Judge (Lindsay J) upheld the Douglases claim to confidence. Hello subsequently appealed to the Court of Appeal. The Court of Appeal ruled that the OK! magazine retained confidence in publishing photographs that the Douglases agreed should be published but retained a right of privacy in remaining photographs. The only way in which OK! magazine could recover damages against Hello was through a claim for breach of confidence.
The House of Lords agreed in a 3-2 judgment that the photographs of the wedding were confidential, that there were circumstances of confidence and that publication of the photographs had been to the detriment of OK! magazine. (See OBG Ltd v Allan).
# Egyptian frigate Mehemet Ali

Mehemet Ali was a steam frigate of the navy of the Khedivate of Egypt. She was probably built in England and was launched circa 1860. Mehemet Ali deployed to Port Said in 1874 to support Egyptian Army forces under General Charles Pomeroy Stone during a dispute with the Suez Canal Company. She served as an escort to troopships during the 1877 Russo-Turkish War and was laid up in 1880.

## Design and construction

Mehemet Ali was built circa 1860, probably in England. She was named after Muhammad Ali of Egypt who ruled Egypt from 1805 to 1848. Mehemet Ali displaced 1,735 tons and was propelled by three masts and a steam engine of 800 nominal horsepower. She was 290 feet (88.4 m) long, with a beam of 36 feet (11.0 m) and a depth in the hold of 16 feet (4.9 m). She was armed with 20x Krupp 4.7 inch guns and 10x 40-pounder breech loading guns and was iron hulled.

## Service

In October 1864 Mehemet Ali carried the wife of Isma'il Pasha, viceroy of Egypt, from the Bosphorus to Alexandria. Mehemet Ali was posted to Port Said in April 1874 to support forces, under General Charles Pomeroy Stone of the Egyptian Army, mobilised because of a dispute over tolls between the Khedive and the Suez Canal Company. The affair ended with the company accepting the new, lower toll rates.
On 19 January 1877 Mehemet Ali was in harbour at Constantinople when the British merchant steamship Joseph Love was driven onto her by the wind. The Joseph Love sank with the loss of one of her crew drowned. Some 12 crewmen scrambled onto the Mehemet Ali and were aided by her crew; the remaining eight crew of the Joseph Love, including her captain, escaped by ship's boat. The Egyptians provided dinner to the shipwrecked men before they were handed over to a Royal Navy ship. Mehemet Ali was damaged badly at her bow and, having taken on a large quantity of water, was beached on the Kourou-tehesmé Shoal to save her from sinking.
The Mehemet Ali helped escort transports carrying Egyptian forces to the Russo-Turkish War in 1877. By this time she was described by one former navy officer as "as much good as a cardboard box". Mehemet Ali was laid up in December 1880.

## Fate

Mehemet Ali had her machinery removed from her in around 1890 and was employed as a stationary guardship at Alexandria. She was discarded in around 1898.
# Home of Peace Cemetery (Sacramento, California)

The Home of Peace Cemetery is a Jewish cemetery founded in 1924, and located at 6200 Stockton Boulevard in Sacramento, California. This cemetery contains some of the earliest Jewish gravestones in the western United States, moved from Chevra Kaddisha Cemetery.

## History

The Home of Peace Cemetery land was purchased by Congregation B'nai Israel of Sacramento and donated to the Sacramento Benevolent Hebrew Society. The cemetery is a wedge shaped parcel and approximately 10-acres in size. Many of the graves from the precursor Chevra Kaddisha Cemetery (established in 1850), and were moved to Home of Peace Cemetery around the time of its opening in 1924. In a public ceremony in November 1925, Congregation B'nai Israel of Sacramento and Mosaic Law Congregation worked together to consecrate the land.
# Hamilton North and Bellshill (UK Parliament constituency)

Hamilton North and Bellshill was a burgh constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2005. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of elections.

## History

It was formed by the division of the Hamilton constituency to form Hamilton North and Bellshill and Hamilton South.
Hamilton North and Bellshill was split up in 2005 into parts of Airdrie and Shotts, Coatbridge, Chryston and Bellshill, Lanark and Hamilton East and Motherwell and Wishaw.

## Boundaries

The Motherwell District electoral divisions of Bellshill and Tannochside, and North Calder; and the Hamilton District electoral division of Bothwell and Hamilton North.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 1997 | John Reid | Labour |
| 2005 | 2005 | constituency abolished | constituency abolished |

## Election results
### Elections of the 2000s

General election 2001: Hamilton North and Bellshill :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | John Reid | 18,786 | 61.8 | −2.2 |
| | SNP | Chris Stephens | 5,225 | 17.2 | −1.9 |
| | Conservative | William Frain-Bell | 2,649 | 8.7 | −1.7 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Keith M. Legg | 2,360 | 7.8 | +2.7 |
| | Scottish Socialist | Shareen Blackall | 1,189 | 3.9 | New |
| | Socialist Labour | Stephen J. Mayes | 195 | 0.6 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 13,561 | 44.6 | −0.3 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 30,404 | 56.8 | −14.1 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |

### Elections of the 1990s

General election 1997: Hamilton North and Bellshill :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | John Reid | 24,322 | 64.0 | |
| | SNP | Michael Matheson | 7,255 | 19.1 | |
| | Conservative | Gordon McIntosh | 3,944 | 10.4 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Keith M. Legg | 1,719 | 5.1 | |
| | Referendum | Ray P.D. Conn | 554 | 1.5 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 17,067 | 44.9 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 37,999 | 70.9 | |
| | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) |
# Tatlar, Gerede

Tatlar is a village in the Gerede District, Bolu Province, Turkey. Its population is 78 (2021).
# Biz's Baddest Beats

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Biz's Baddest Beats is a compilation album by Biz Markie. It was released on July 1, 1994, on Cold Chillin' Records.

## Track listing

* "One Two"- 2:20
* "Make the Music With Your Mouth, Biz"- 4:56
* "Biz Dance, Pt. 1"- 3:38
* "Nobody Beats the Biz"- 5:42
* "Just Rhymin' With Biz"- 4:01
* "Pickin' Boogers"- 4:42
* "Biz Is Goin' Off"- 4:50
* "Vapors"- 4:33
* "This Is Something for the Radio"- 5:14
* "Just a Friend"- 4:00
* "Spring Again"- 4:03
* "What Comes Around Goes Around"- 4:05
* "Let Me Turn You On"- 5:33
* "Young Girl Bluez"- 4:07
* "The Doo Doo"- 2:23
# Cerithium lutosum

Cerithium lutosum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cerithiidae.

## Distribution

The distribution of Cerithium lutosum includes the North America.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 20 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 0 m. Maximum recorded depth is 8 m.
# 2000 FIG Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup Final

The 2000 FIG Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup Final was the fourth edition of the Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup Final, held in December 2000 in Glasgow, United Kingdom, at the Braehead Arena. The competition was officially organized by the International Gymnastics Federation under a different format compared to the previous editions. While the first three Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup tournaments were standalone events, in 1997 the FIG Executive Committee made the decision to hold the 2000 World Cup Final event as the last stage of a series of competitions through the 1999–2000 season.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Rope | Alina Kabaeva | Yulia Barsukova | Irina Tchachina |
| Hoop | Yulia Barsukova | Alina Kabaeva | Yulia Raskina |
| Ball | Alina Kabaeva | Yulia Barsukova | Yulia Raskina |
| Ribbon | Alina Kabaeva | Yulia Barsukova | Yulia Raskina |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Russia (RUS) | 4 | 4 | 1 | 9 |
| 2 | Belarus (BLR) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Totals (2 entries) | Totals (2 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
# Bates–Guggenheim Convention

In chemistry, the Bates–Guggenheim Convention refers to a conventional method based on the Debye–Hückel theory to determine pH standard values.
# Douglaseraie des Farges

Douglaseraie des Farges is a French state-owned forest of ten hectares located in Meymac, Corrèze.
Douglaseraie des Farges was planted in 1895 with Pseudotsuga menziesii (Coast Douglas-fir). These trees can reach heights of up to 50 metres (164 ft.) and a canopy volume up to 15 m³ (530 ft³). They have measured ten trees; the highest ones were 56 m (184 ft.) with a diameter of 1.04 m (3.4 ft.):
* circumference from 3.7 m (12 ft.) to 3.79 m (12.5 ft.).
* diameter from 0.97 m (3.1 ft.) to 1.17 m (3.8 ft.).
* height from 43.4 m (142.4 ft.) to 56.80 m (186.3 ft.).
# Barrett Lake

Barrett Lake may refer to:
* Barrett Lake in Nova Scotia - see List of lakes in Nova Scotia
* Barrett Lake (British Columbia)
* The lake created by Barrett Dam in California
# Cantanhede

Cantanhede may refer to:
* Cantanhede, Portugal, a municipality in Coimbra District, Portugal
* Cantanhede, Maranhão, a municipality in Brazil
# Hamilton Township, Michigan

Hamilton Township may refer to the following places in the U.S. state of Michigan:
* Hamilton Township, Clare County, Michigan
* Hamilton Township, Gratiot County, Michigan
* Hamilton Township, Van Buren County, Michigan
# Black Magic for White Boys

Black Magic for White Boys is a 2017 American comedy film written by, directed by and starring Onur Tukel. The film premiered at the 2017 Tribeca TV portion of the Tribeca Film Festival.

## Cast

* Ronald Guttman as Larry
* Onur Tukel as Oscar
* Charlie LaRose as Chase
* Tavares Jamal Cherry as Bryson
* Eva Dorrepaal as Lucy
* Colin Buckingham as Dean
* Franck Raharinosy as Fred
* Matt Hopkins as Carl at Systems Tech (voice)
* Brendan Miller as Ralphie
* Kevin Corrigan

## Reception

The film has an 88% rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on eight reviews with an average rating of 6.33/10.
# Cerro Petaca

Cerro Petaca is a large forested ridge in Amazonas state, Venezuela. It lies just west of the two high plateaus of Cerro Marahuaca and northeast of the massive Cerro Duida. The ridge reaches a height of at least 2,700 metres (8,900 ft) above sea level. Part of the Duida–Marahuaca Massif, it is entirely within the bounds of Duida–Marahuaca National Park.
# Wyllie Colliery

Wyllie Colliery was located in the Sirhowy Valley, South Wales.
The coal mine was sunk by the Tredegar Iron and Coal Company and opened in 1926. The colliery was named after a director of the company, Alexander Wyllie. Wyllie village was built to house many of the miners working at the pit. There were two shafts, North and South, both 636 yd (582 m) deep.
The colliery remained open for only 42 years before closing in 1968.
# HIH

HIH may refer to:
* His or Her Imperial Highness, a title used for members of an imperial family
* HIH Insurance, a former Australian insurance company
* Harstad University College (Norwegian: Høgskolen i Harstad, HiH)
* Heart in Hand (band), an English band
* Pamosu language's ISO code
* "Harleys in Hawaii", a song by Katy Perry, 2019
# The Melody Lingers On (Houston Person album)

The Melody Lingers On is an album by tenor saxophonist Houston Person which was recorded in 2014 and released on the HighNote label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
In his review on Allmusic, Matt Collar states "A journeyman artist with a bent toward swinging soul-jazz, Person has developed into something of an American treasure over the past 30 years. Since the '90s, Person has released a steady stream of standards albums, heavy on lyrical and blues-based songs that perfectly exploit his distinctive, burnished tenor drawl. The Melody Lingers On is no exception, featuring a set of songs heavily weighted toward an intimate, afterglow vibe centered on the warm sound of Person's saxophone. ... At 79 years young, with The Melody Lingers On Person continues his reign as one of the titans of the lush jazz tenor sound". In JazzTimes, Mike Joyce wrote "Here’s veteran reedman Houston Person rolling in the deep again, his tone resonant as ever, his primary focus the Great American Songbook and its enduring lyricism. Unmistakably in his element, relaxed and yet fully engaged".

## Track listing

* "My Funny Valentine" (Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart) – 6:24
* "Gone Again" (Curtis Lewis, Gladys Hampton, Curley Hamner) – 4:42 Amazon
* "You're Nearer (Rogers, Hart) – 4:31
* "Minton's" (Danny Mixon, Antoinette Montague) – 4:35
* "Bewitched" (Rogers, Hart) – 6:00
* "Only Trust Your Heart" (Benny Carter, Sammy Cahn) – 7:20
* "They All Laughed" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin) – 4:39
* "Try a Little Tenderness" (Jimmy Campbell, Reg Connelly, Harry M. Woods) – 5:47
* "The Song Is Ended" (Irving Berlin) – 5:14
* "You Can't Lose with the Blues" (Lafayette Harris) – 7:43

## Personnel

* Houston Person – tenor saxophone
* Lafayette Harris – piano
* Steve Nelson – vibraphone
* Ray Drummond – bass
* Lewis Nash – drums
# Capital Press Club

The Capital Press Club was founded in 1944 as an African-American alternative to the US National Press Club, which did not then accept black members.
Past presidents include Wallace Terry (1962-1965).