OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bilirubin oxidase

In enzymology, a bilirubin oxidase, BOD or BOx, (EC 1.3.3.5) is an enzyme encoded by a gene in various organisms that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    2 bilirubin + O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 2 biliverdin + 2 H$_2$O
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, to be specific those acting on the CH-CH group of donor with oxygen as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is bilirubin:oxygen oxidoreductase. This enzyme is also called bilirubin oxidase M-1. This enzyme participates in porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism. It is widely studied as a catalyst for oxygen reduction.
Two structures of bilirubin oxidase from the ascomycete Myrothecium verrucaria have been deposited in the Protein Data Bank (accession codes 3abg and 2xll).
The active site consists of four copper centers, reminiscent of laccase. These centers are classified as type I (cys, met, his, his), type II (3his), and two type III (2his). The latter two centers are arranged in a trinuclear copper cluster forming the active site for oxygen reduction. The type I copper center is the primary electron acceptor and the site for the reduction of bilirubin.
# List of railway stations in Venice

This is a list of railway stations in Venice, Italy.

## Passenger stations

* Venezia Santa Lucia railway station
* Venezia Porto Marghera railway station
* Venezia Mestre railway station
* Venezia Mestre Ospedale railway station
* Venezia Carpenedo railway station
# Molino de Flores Nezahualcóyotl National Park

Molino de Flores Nezahualcóyotl National Park, located in the Municipality of Texcoco, the State of Mexico, Mexico.

## History

Site of the former Hacienda Molino de Flores, which produced pulque and grains. Most of the buildings on the site, including the main residence, the Church of San Joaquin, and the Chapel of Señor de la Presa (Lord of the Dam), were constructed by Miguel de Cervantes and his wife.
According to tradition, the chapel was named for an apparition of Christ which supposedly occurred on the rocks that border the Cuxcahuaco which crosses this property. The chapel is built out of the rockface, much like the temple at Malinalco.
The hacienda reached its peak in the late 19th and early 20th century. After the Mexican Revolution, it was abandoned and it deteriorated. The hacienda was declared a national park by President Lázaro Cárdenas in 1937. Due to its style and condition, the hacienda has been used as a set for numerous Mexican and foreign films.
# De primo Saxonum adventu

De primo Saxonum adventu is a historical work, probably written in Durham during the episcopate of Ranulf Flambard (1099–1128). It recounts the coming of the English (called the "Saxons") to Great Britain, treating individually the history of the rulers of the Kingdom of Kent, the Kingdom of East Anglia, the Kingdom of Northumbria (to Erik Bloodaxe), as well as the archbishops of Canterbury and the archbishops of York, the bishops of Durham and the earls of Northumbria.
Although it exists in many recensions updated in later years, the earliest version contains a list of Durham bishops, ending with Ranulf Flambard. It was written in the time of Symeon of Durham, and thus Symeon may have had a role in the authorship of the text. It appears to be related to a text called the Series regum Northymbrensium, a list of rulers of Northumbria beginning with Ida and ending with Henry I, a text existing only in the manuscript Cambridge University Library, Ff. i.27, one of the ten manuscripts containing the Libellus de exordio.
# 2003–04 SM-liiga season

The 2003–04 SM-liiga season was the 29th season of the SM-liiga, the top level of ice hockey in Finland. 13 teams participated in the league, and Kärpät Oulu won the championship.

## Regular season

| Rank | Team | GP | W | OTW | T | OTL | L | GF | GA | Diff | Pts |
| 1. | TPS | 56 | 30 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 11 | 169 | 112 | +57 | 80 |
| 2. | Kärpät | 56 | 29 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 13 | 194 | 129 | +65 | 78 |
| 3. | HIFK | 56 | 30 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 17 | 181 | 142 | +39 | 72 |
| 4. | HPK | 56 | 27 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 17 | 162 | 122 | +40 | 69 |
| 5. | Lukko | 56 | 24 | 3 | 8 | 3 | 18 | 154 | 127 | +27 | 65 |
| 6. | Ilves | 56 | 24 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 20 | 159 | 148 | +11 | 65 |
| 7. | Jokerit | 56 | 23 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 19 | 131 | 120 | +11 | 64 |
| 8. | Tappara | 56 | 24 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 23 | 158 | 145 | +13 | 59 |
| 9. | Blues | 56 | 18 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 23 | 134 | 139 | -5 | 56 |
| 10. | JYP | 56 | 18 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 24 | 138 | 166 | -28 | 52 |
| 11. | Ässät | 56 | 17 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 27 | 140 | 186 | -46 | 50 |
| 12. | SaiPa | 56 | 11 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 27 | 127 | 194 | -67 | 36 |
| 13. | Pelicans | 56 | 7 | 1 | 7 | 4 | 37 | 110 | 227 | -117 | 27 |

## Playoffs
### Preliminary round

* Jokerit - JYP 2:0 (5:2, 3:2)
* Tappara - Blues 1:2 (1:2 P, 4:1, 0:2)

### Quarterfinals

* TPS - Blues 4:2 (3:2, 2:4, 4:0, 2:3, 4:2, 2:0)
* Kärpät - Jokerit 4:2 (3:2, 3:2, 2:5, 2:1, 1:2, 2:1)
* HIFK - Ilves 4:3 (3:1, 2:3, 0:3, 2:4, 3:0, 1:0, 4:3)
* HPK - Lukko 4:0 (3:2, 5:0, 4:0, 3:1)

### Semifinals

* TPS - HPK 3:0 (2:0, 4:3 P, 3:1)
* Kärpät - HIFK 3:2 (3:2 P, 2:4, 0:5, 3:2 P, 3:2 P)

### 3rd place

* HIFK - HPK 3:1

### Final

* TPS - Kärpät 1:3 (1:2, 3:4 P, 5:0, 0:1 P)
# Bruce M. Cohen

Bruce Mark Cohen (May 8, 1945 – August 2, 2010) was an American Rabbi who co-founded the Interns for Peace, an organization founded in Israel in 1976 that is dedicated to fostering understanding between Arabs and Israelis through the training of community development and peace workers.
Cohen was born on May 8, 1945, in Buffalo, New York, where his father was a justice of the New York Supreme Court justice and his mother was a teacher. He earned his undergraduate degree at Cornell University with a major in labor relations. After a professor at Cornell convince him to pursue his spiritual side, Cohen attended Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion, where he earned a bachelor's in Hebrew letters in 1970, a master's in 1973, the same year that he received his rabbinic ordination. He later earned a doctorate from the college in 1988.
After five Arab citizens of Israel were killed in Nazareth by Israeli security forces during the Land Day protest on March 30, 1976, his congregants from Congregation Mishkan Israel, Hamden, Connecticut funded a mission to Israel for Cohen to promote peace. While on his trip to Israel, he met Farhat Agbaria, an Israeli Arab who shared Cohen's vision of peace-building, and the two co-founded Interns for Peace. Interns for Peace aims to foster peace through building personal connections between Arabs and Jews, with Cohen noting that "every time you create contact it's successful because it breaks stereotypes". Cohen sought to overcome longstanding attitudes in which Israeli Arabs are viewed as a fifth column, while Jews are labeled as oppressors. By the time of Cohen's death, the organization had trained 300 volunteers who have worked together on projects ranging from arts festivals to tree planting projects. Cohen's widow, Karen Wald Cohen, continues to serve as international director of Interns for Peace.
Cohen died at age 65 on August 2, 2010, at his home in White Plains, New York due to cancer. He was survived by Karen Wald Cohen, whom he married in 1989, four adopted children, and five grandchildren.
# Bernard Bober

Monsignor Bernard Bober (born 3 November 1950) is a Slovak catholic prelate. He is the Archbishop of Archdiocese of Košice, chair of the Conference of Slovak Bishops and Grand Chancellor of the Catholic University in Ružomberok.

## Biography

Bernard Bober was born on 3 November 1950 in the village of Zbudské Dlhé in Czechoslovakia. He was ordained priest on 8 June 1974 in the St Martin's Cathedral in Bratislava. Following his ordination, he served as a chaplain in the towns of Humenné, Snina and Zborov. From 1978 to 1990 he was the parish priest in the village of Kecerovce. In 1991 he was named the vicar general of the Diocese of Košice.
On 29 December 1992 Bober was named Auxiliary Bishop of Košice and Titular Bishop of Vissalsa by the Pope John Paul II. He was consecrated on 30 January 1993 at the Cathedral of St. Elizabeth in Košice by the Cardinal Jozef Tomko and co-concentrated by the Bishop of Košice Alojz Tkáč and Archbishop of Trnava Ján Sokol. On 4 June 2010, he succeeded Tkáč as the head of the Archdiocese of Košice.
On 10 October 2022, Bober replaced Archbishop of Bratislava Stanislav Zvolenský as the head of the Conference of Slovak Bishops.
In addition to Church offices, Bober also serves as the Grand Chancellor of the Catholic University in Ružomberok.
Catholic Church titles :
| Preceded byAlojz Tkáč | Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Košice 2010–present | Succeeded by– |
| Preceded byAlojzy Orszulik | Roman Catholic Titular See of Vissalsa 1992–2010 | Succeeded byNeal Buckon |
# 1927 in Norwegian football

Results from Norwegian football in 1927.

## Class A of local association leagues

Class A of local association leagues (kretsserier) is the predecessor of a national league competition.
| League | Champion |
| Østfold | Sarpsborg |
| Oslo | Vålerengen |
| Follo | Ski |
| Aker | Bygdø |
| Lillestrøm og omegn | Lillestrøm SK |
| Øvre Romerike | Sørumsand |
| Eidsvoll og omegn | Eidsvold IF |
| Hamar og omegn$^1$ | Hamar IL |
| Opland$^1$ | Raufoss |
| Glommendalen | Kirkenær |
| Nordre Østerdalen$^2$ | Bergmann |
| Trysil og Engerdal | Nybergsund |
| Røyken og Hurum | Spikkestad |
| Øvre Buskerud | Kongsberg |
| Drammen og omegn | Strømsgodset |
| Vestfold | Fram (Larvik) |
| Grenland | Odd |
| Øvre Telemark | Ulefoss |
| Aust-Agder | Kragerø |
| Vest-Agder | Flekkefjord |
| Rogaland | Stavanger IF |
| Hordaland | Voss |
| Bergen | Brann |
| Sogn og Fjordane | Florø |
| Søndmøre | Aalesund |
| Romsdalske | Kristiansund |
| Sør-Trøndelag | Ranheim |
| Trondhjem | Brage |
| Nord-Trøndelag | Neset |
| Namdal | Namsos |
| Helgeland | Mo |
| Lofoten og Vesterålen | Narvik/Nor |
| Troms | Tromsø Turn |
| Finnmark | Kirkenes |
* $^1$In the following season, local associations Hamar og omegn and Opland merged to form Oplandene.
* $^2$In the following season, Nordre Østerdalen local association changed name to Nord-Østerdal.

## National team

Sources:
# Dutch Neck, Cumberland County, New Jersey

Dutch Neck is a census-designated place (CDP) located in Cumberland County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is in the northwestern part of the county, in the southern part of Hopewell Township. It is 4 miles (6 km) southwest of Bridgeton, the county seat.
Dutch Neck was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 United States census, the population for the area was 123.
# Bandits of the Badlands

Bandits of the Badlands is a 1945 American Western film directed by Thomas Carr and written by Doris Schroeder. The film stars Sunset Carson, Peggy Stewart, Si Jenks, John Merton, Forrest Taylor and Wade Crosby. The film was released on September 14, 1945, by Republic Pictures.

## Cast

* Sunset Carson as Sunset Carson
* Peggy Stewart as Hallie Wayne
* Si Jenks as Banty Jones
* John Merton as Cort McKinnon
* Forrest Taylor as Pop Wayne
* Wade Crosby as Burl Kohler
* Jack Ingram as Ed McKinnon
* Monte Hale as Dr. Steve Carson
* Fred Graham as Henchman Duke Lee
* Alan Ward as Captain Burke
* Robert J. Wilke as Henchman Keller
* Tex Terry as Ranger Blackie
* Jack O'Shea as Ranger Red
# Altona Municipal Airport

Altona Municipal Airport (TC LID: CJL6) is located 1.5 nautical miles (2.8 km; 1.7 mi) southeast of Altona, Manitoba, Canada. The airport is about 100 kilometres (62 mi) southwest of Winnipeg.
# Baker Creek, British Columbia

Baker Creek is a community located in British Columbia, Canada, west of Quesnel along the Nazko highway, at the south end of Puntataenkut Lake. People in the community enjoy many outdoor activities such as fishing, hunting, boating, camping, and riding horses, ATVs and snowmobiles.
# Taurochenodeoxycholic acid

Taurochenodeoxycholic acid is a bile acid formed in the liver of most species, including humans, by conjugation of chenodeoxycholic acid with taurine. It is secreted into bile and then into the intestine. It is usually ionized at physiologic pH. However, although it can be crystallized as the sodium salt.
It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats in the small intestine and is itself absorbed by active transport in the terminal ileum.
It is used as a cholagogue and choleretic.
# Bishop Moore Vidyapith

Bishop Moore Vidyapith may refer to:
* Bishop Moore Vidyapith Mavelikkara, a Church of South India school in Mavelikkara, Kerala
* Bishop Moore Vidyapith, Kayamkulam, a Church of South India school in Kayamkulam, Kerala
* Bishop Moore Vidyapith Cherthala, a Church of South India school in Cherthala, Kerala
# Britta Nestler

Britta Nestler (born 1972) is a German materials scientist at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology. Her research involves the development of software to simulate the formation of microstructures in advanced materials for which experimental studies would be too expensive or difficult.
Nestler did her undergraduate and graduate studies in mathematics and physics at RWTH Aachen University. She joined the Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences in 2001 and moved to the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology in 2009.
In 2017, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft awarded to her the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize "for her significant, internationally recognised research in computer-assisted materials research and the development of new material models with multiscale and multiphysical approaches".
# Bernard Blossac

Bernard de La Bourdonnaye-Blossac, also called Blossac (April 29, 1917 – December 1, 2002) was a French fashion illustrator.
# Gymnastics at the 2015 Pan American Games – Men's parallel bars

The men's parallel bars gymnastic event at the 2015 Pan American Games was held on July 15 at the Toronto Coliseum.

## Schedule

All times are Eastern Standard Time (UTC-3).
| Date | Time | Round |
| July 15, 2015 | 14:40 | Final |

## Results
### Qualification

| Position | Gymnast | | Notes |
| 1 | Jossimar Calvo (COL) | 15.700 | Q |
| 2 | Manrique Larduet (CUB) | 15.600 | Q |
| 3 | Samuel Mikulak (USA) | 15.550 | Q |
| 4 | Caio Souza (BRA) | 15.450 | Q |
| 5 | Jorge Hugo Giraldo (COL) | 15.300 | Q |
| 6 | Daniel Corral (MEX) | 15.000 | Q |
| 7 | Donnell Whittenburg (USA) | 14.900 | Q |
| 8 | Francisco Junior (BRA) | 14.750 | Q |
| 9 | Kevin Lytwyn (CAN) | 14.650 | R |
| 10 | Osvaldo Martinez (ARG) | 14.550 | R |
| 11 | Randy Leru (CUB) | 14.500 | R |

### Final

| Position | Gymnast | |
| | Jossimar Calvo (COL) | 15.700 |
| | Manrique Larduet (CUB) | 15.650 |
| | Samuel Mikulak (USA) | 15.450 |
| 4 | Jorge Hugo Giraldo (COL) | 15.375 |
| 5 | Donnell Whittenburg (USA) | 15.350 |
| 6 | Daniel Corral (MEX) | 15.175 |
| 7 | Caio Souza (BRA) | 13.725 |
| 8 | Francisco Junior (BRA) | 12.600 |
# Mellisson

Mellisson is a townland in the civil parish of Buolick in the barony of Slievardagh in County Tipperary.
At the time of the 1911 census there were fourteen households in the townland.
# Monotygma

Monotygma is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies. The status of this genus was for a long time confused, but the situation was clarified in a review by van Aartsen (1986).

## Life habits

Little is known about the biology of the members of this genus. As is true of most members of the Pyramidellidae sensu lato, they are most likely to be ectoparasites.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Monotygma:
* Monotygma acuminata (Gould, 1861)
* Monotygma amoena (A. Adams, 1853)
* Monotygma caelata (A. Adams, 1861)
* Monotygma elata (Koenen, 1882) †
* Monotygma enosima (Clessin, 1902)
* Monotygma eximia (Lischke, 1872)
* Monotygma fulva (A. Adams, 1853)
* Monotygma granulata (A. Adams, 1853)
* † Monotygma ivolasi (Mayer-Eymar 1900)
* Monotygma julii (Saurin, 1959)
* Monotygma lauta (A. Adams, 1853)
* † Monotygma marcusseni (Schnetler, 2001)
* Monotygma metula (A. Adams, 1861)
* Monotygma pareximia (Nomura, 1936)
* Monotygma puncticulata (Gould, 1861)
* Monotygma punctigera (A. Adams, 1861)
* Monotygma sinuata (Gould, 1861)
* Monotygma striata Gray, 1847
* Monotygma suturalis (A. Adams, 1853)
* Monotygma watsoni (Hornung & Mermod, 1927)

### Synonyms

* Monotygma casta (A. Adams, 1853): synonym of Leucotina casta (A. Adams, 1853) (superseded combination)
* Monotygma concinna (A. Adams, 1854): synonym of Leucotina casta (A. Adams, 1853) (superseded combination)
* Monotygma gavisa (Melvill, 1896): synonym of Rissopsetia gavisa (Melvill, 1896)
* Monotygma modesta (de Folin, 1870): synonym of Careliopsis modesta (de Folin, 1870)
* Monotygma pura (A. Adams, 1854): synonym of Leucotina casta (A. Adams, 1853) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
# List of ships named Africaine

Several vessels have been named Africaine:
* USS Herald was built at Newburyport, Massachusetts, possibly in 1797. The US Navy purchased her in 1798, and sold her in 1801. She became the French 20-gun privateer corvette Africaine. In 1804 a British privateer seized her on 4 May 1804 at Charleston, South Carolina. The seizure gave rise to a case in the U.S. courts that defined the limits of U.S. territorial waters. The U.S. courts ruled that the privateer had seized Africaine outside U.S. jurisdiction. Africaine then became a Liverpool-based slave ship that made two voyages carrying slaves from West Africa to the West Indies. After the abolition of the slave trade in 1807 she became a West Indiaman that two French privateers captured in late 1807 or early 1808.
* Dutch ship Minerva (1787) was launched in 1787 at Veere for the navy of the Dutch Republic. In 1799 the Royal Navy captured her. She became HMS Braak, but the Navy sold her with the arrival of the Peace of Amiens. Daniel Bennet purchased her and she became the whaler Africaine (or African or Africa). She made two whaling voyages.
* Africaine (1832 ship) was a barque launched in 1831 at Jarrow on the River Tyne in England. In 1836 she carried immigrants as part of the First Fleet of South Australia. She was wrecked on 23 September 1843.
# Diyorbek Urozboev

Diyorbek Urozboev (born 17 August 1993) is an Uzbekistani judoka.
He won a bronze medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.

## Biography

In 2011, he took third place at the Masters Bremen tournament among participants under the age of 20 (U20) and the European Cup (U20), and won the Asian Championship in Beirut in the same age category. In 2012, he was second in the International Judo Federation Cup in Tashkent, third in the Asian U20 Championship, fifth in the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix and Grand Slam tournaments in Tokyo. In 2013, he was third in the European Cup U21 and silver medalist of the World Championship in the same age category. In 2014, he was second at the Tashkent Grand Prix, and only seventh at the Grand Slam tournament in Baku.
In 2015 he recorded the second place in the Open European Cup in Warsaw, third place at the Grand Prix of Tbilisi, Grand Prix Tashkent, Grand Slam tournament in Abu Dhabi, the fifth place at the Samsun Grand Prix, and the World Masters tournament in Rabat . At the World Cup was the seventh.
In 2016 he won the Grand Prix of Tbilisi, was third at the Samsun Grand Prix, Alma-Ata Grand Prix, Grand Slam tournament in Baku and the seventh at the World Masters tournament in Guadalajara. In the same year he managed to win the title of vice-champion of Asia.
Performed at the Olympic Games in 2016, in the category of up to 60 kilograms, where 35 judoka wrestled. The athletes were divided into 4 groups, of which four judoists reached the semi-finals in the quarterfinals. Losers in the quarter finals met in the "comforting" bouts and then with the injured in the semi-finals, and these results determined the bronze medalists.
In 2021, he competed in the men's 60 kg event at the 2021 Judo World Masters held in Doha, Qatar.
# Meteugoa venochrea

Meteugoa venochrea is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by van Eecke in 1920. It is found on Java.
# North Staveley Colliery

Aston Colliery was a small coal mine sunk on Aston Common, within Rotherham Rural District but six miles east of Sheffield in the 1840s. In 1864 its workings were taken over and developed by the North Staveley Colliery Company, part of the Staveley Coal and Iron Company, based in North Derbyshire. It was later acquired by the Sheffield Coal Company.

## History

A small coal mining operation commenced in the 1840s on Aston Common, south of Rotherham and east of the city of Sheffield, between Aston (in South Yorkshire) and Beighton (then in Derbyshire but now part of South Yorkshire).
In 1864 the workings of the Aston colliery were taken over and developed by the North Staveley Colliery Company, who not only extended the coal workings but built housing, a chapel and reading room for its workers. This increased the population of the parish of Aston by 672 between 1861 and 1871, an increase of over 70% (as a commuter town for Sheffield and Rotherham it had over 14,000 inhabitants by 1991).
An industrial tramway connected the mine with the railway line between Sheffield and Worksop.
Aston Common Industrial Estate now covers the area of the former colliery.
# Vartan (art director)

Vartan Kurjian, better known as Vartan, is a Grammy-winning art director and designer, primarily for MCA Records and Universal Music Group. As of 2014, he had worked on over 600 albums.
Vartan began his career in Japan, working as a graphic artist. In 1979, he joined the art department at MCA Records, becoming a senior art director in 1991. Vartan won a Grammy Award for Best Recording Package at the 34th Annual Grammy Awards, in 1992, for Billie Holiday - The Complete Decca Recordings performed by Billie Holiday. In 1994, Vartan was promoted to VP of creative packaging.

## Noted albums worked on

* When the Eagle Flies (Traffic, 1974)
* Frampton (Peter Frampton, 1975)
* I'm in You (Peter Frampton, 1977)
* Zenyatta Mondatta (The Police, 1980)
* At Newport 1960 (Muddy Water, 1987 reissue)
* His Best (Sonny Boy Williamson II, 1997)
* The Harder They Come (soundtrack, 2003 reissue)
# Bergusia

Bergusia is a Celtic goddess, consort of the god Ucuetis, and worshipped with him at Alesia in Burgundy. The divine couple are named on inscriptions of the Romano-Celtic period, and an image of a divine couple has been found on the same site, the male figure bearing a hammer, the female appearing as a goddess of prosperity. This image, if it is indeed of the two deities, may indicate that Ucuetis was a patron god of craftsmen. This may be confirmed by the discovery of an epigraphic dedication to the couple, inscribed on a bronze vase and found in the cellar of a huge building: rubbish found in this underground room consisted entirely of scraps of bronze and iron and appears to have been part of the stock of metalsmiths. It is possible that this room was a sanctuary to the local crafts-deities of Alesia, and the superstructure itself may have a craft hall for metalworkers.
# Mellissia

Mellissia was formerly a monotypic genus in the family Solanaceae with the single species, Mellissia begoniifolia (Saint Helena boxwood), endemic to the island of Saint Helena. It was named by Joseph Dalton Hooker in honour of John Charles Melliss, a 19th-century engineer and amateur naturalist who worked on Saint Helena.
The plant formerly known as Mellissia begoniifolia is notable for the subcampanulate calyx which encloses the white corolla, and is strongly accrescent in fruit, as in certain species of Physalis e.g. Physalis philadelphica. Like Physalis, the species belongs to tribe Physaleae of the Solanaceae, but (within that tribe) to subtribe Withaninae, not Physalinae.
The plant was long thought to be extinct but a small population was discovered in 1998 by Stedson Stroud. As of 2011, it was considered "effectively extinct in the wild" by experts at Kew Botanical Garden because there were no longer any flowering plants left in the wild. Only one adult plant was left by 2010, and it was under extreme stress due to drought and pests. That plant died, but some seedlings sprouted from 2011 rains. The survival of the seedlings is questionable.