OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Meerut scissors

A Meerut scissors is any scissors made of recycled metal scrap by microlevel industrial units in Meerut, India. The community has been making the product for more than three centuries.

## Recycling from waste

Meerut scissors are particularly used for garment making and other domestic uses. All parts of the scissors are pre-used in some other form. For example, the blades are made from recycled carbon steel sourced from scrap metal, which may be salvaged from old railway rolling stock, automobiles or other sources. The handles, made of metal alloys or plastics, are prepared from other wastes such as old utensils. The first such scissors were made by Asli Akhun around the year 1653. Unlike most other scissors, Meerut scissors can be repaired and reused many times. An idiom popular around Meerut refers to the quality and re-usability of these instruments as a testimony: Dada le, potaa barpe ('bought by the grandfather, [still] used by the grandson').

## Geographic indication tag

In January 2013, the product was recognized to qualify for its own geographical indication. It was the 164th among a list of such specially tagged commodity items in India. Until now, these scissors were produced in a variety of sizes ranging from 6–14 inches (150–360 mm). They also had different price ranges, from ₹20 to ₹500. However, with the GI tags, the producers were encouraged to come up with standard sizes and price levels.
The industry is well established around Meerut, with 250 small-scale scissors-making units, employing 70,000 people directly and indirectly. Manufacturing typically follows a gendered division of labour, with men making the scissors and women performing tasks that require handwork and packing the products. Even when the market is confined to domestic consumption, makers find it tough to meet the demand.
# Madeleine Tambour

Madeleine Tambour (born 18 December 1908 in Paris, France and died in deportation to the Ravensbrück camp on 4 March 1945) was a French actress, active in the French Resistance within several networks including André Girard's Carte network and several networks of the Special Operations Executive.

## Biography
### Family background

Madeleine Anne Marie Tambour is the daughter of Alcide Tambour and Anne-Marie Aubin born in 1873. She has an older sister named Germaine.

### Resistance

The family apartment located at 38 avenue de Suffren, Paris XVe, served as a mailbox and clandestine home for a large number of agents of the Special Operations Executive at the end of 1942 and the beginning of 1943, starting with Andrée Borrel and Francis Suttill at their arrival in France.
Her sister Germaine is the secretary of André Girard, founder of the "Carte" network, which wants to be independent of Free France and for this reason obtains the support of the Special Operations Executive (section F of the SOE).
In 1942, Madeleine Tambour was contacted by resistance fighter Andrée Borrel (Denise) who asked her and her sister to shelter many resistance fighters.

### Arrest, internment and deportation

On April 22, 1943, Germaine and Madeleine Tambour were arrested by the Abwehr.
Despite the intervention of several resistance fighters, in particular Françis Suttill, Armel Guerne, Jean Worms and Jacques Weil, to have them released, Madeleine Tambour and her older sister were interned in the prisons of Fresnes, Romainville and Compiègne.
They were finally deported to the Ravensbrück camp in April 1944.

### Death

Madeleine is identified under the registration number 27551 KZ. She died in Ravensbrück, executed by gas, like her sister, on March 4, 1945.

## Acknowledgement

A plaque affixed to the facade of the building at 38, avenue de Suffren pays homage to her, as well as to her sister Germaine and to Marie-Louise Monnet.

## Decoration

* Medal of the French Resistance posthumously (decree of March 11, 1947)

## Sources and external links

* Richard Seiler, La tragédie du réseau Prosper, avril-août 1943, Pygmalion, 2003.
* Henri Noguères, Histoire de la résistance en France de 1940 à 1945, Famot, 1982.
* Jean Lartéguy et Bob Maloubier, Triple jeu, l'espion Déricourt, Robert Laffont, 1992.
* Dimitri Vicheney, Une page de la Résistance dans le XVe arrondissement. Les réseaux du S.O.E. article in Bulletin de la société historique et archéologique du XVe arrondissement de Paris, numéro18, automne 2001, p. 5-17.
# Alien Autopsy

Alien Autopsy may refer to:
* Alien Autopsy (1995 film), a 1995 black-and-white film
* Alien Autopsy (2006 film), a 2006 comedy film
# Bokhi

Bokhi is a village and deh in Badin taluka of Badin District, Sindh. As of 2017, it has a population of 2,848, in 584 households. It is part of the tapedar circle of Qaimpur.
# Diiron silicide

Diiron silicide (Fe$_2$Si) is an intermetallic compound, a silicide of iron. It occurs in cosmic dust as the mineral hapkeite. It is a non-stoichiometric compound where the Fe:Si ratio depends on the sample preparation. A related compound Fe$_5$Si$_3$ occurs in nature as the mineral xifengite.
# Arnsbach, Borken

Arnsbach is a village in the Schwalm-Eder-Kreis, northern Hesse, Germany. It became a district of Borken in 1974. It has 482 inhabitants (February 2020). It lies near the Stockelache bathing lake. On the northeastern foot of the Altenburg (castle) lies the early settlement of Blankenhain. The village is first mentioned in documents in 1245 as Arnesbach. The district of Arnsbach is located in the west of the Borken basin and has a size of approximately 688 hectares. The bathing lake of Stockelache was created from a lignite mine in the area. Southeast, on the summit of the mountain Altenburg and partly on Arnsbacher district, are the remains of an Iron Age circular wall called Altenburg, or Altenburg at Römersberg.
# Donna Tracy

Donna Tracy is a visual effects artist whose work on numerous feature films over more than 25 years includes Star Wars and Spider-Man. She deftly moved from traditional film, animation and visual effects to the digital production process in an ever-shifting and fickle industry. She applies this deftness to her installation artwork. A fine example is, "Cloudwoman", shown at the old Los Angeles Jail in 1998. It was a collaborative work with Jael Lehmann and Ann Monn that gave voice to Olive Oatman who became Cloudwoman. Another work of interest is a digital print series she created entitled, "Virtual Species or Digital Waste" (2005), that was developed out of small discarded and unused scraps of texture patches salvaged from the digital dustbins of the digital film making process. This discarded digital trash is called "digitritus" (digital detritus). She likens it to peeling paint or bark that inspires one to create something else out of it. She has presented, written and published about copyright issues in regards to this work. Her master's degree in art studies was taken at the California Institute of the Arts in the Art Program. An animated work, Nichelodeon: A Peep Show, was projected in 2006 at the MOMA exhibition, TOMORROWLAND: CalArts in Moving Pictures, of former Cal Arts students work.
In 2001, she resigned from her position at Sony Pictures, to teach at Chaffey College. She has moved from there to start OmniCosm Studios with Adolf Schaller. They completed a commission for the Griffith Observatory in Los Angeles - a series of new planet landscapes, Mercury, Venus, Mars and Pluto - for the Deep Space Exhibit. She is working with Adolf Schaller and Michael Ferriter (Pure Light Images) on the creation of a 3D film series for multi-venue theater productions based on astronomical phenomena. Their first two productions are, Journey to a Black Hole 3D and Star Blast 3D: A Supernova Experience.
# 1905–06 Wyoming Cowboys basketball team

The 1905–06 Wyoming Cowboys basketball team represented the University of Wyoming during the 1905–06 college basketball season. Coached by W. Yates in his and the team's second season, the Cowboys went 3–2.
# Meeting of parishioners

The annual meeting of parishioners (also referred to as the annual vestry meeting) is held yearly in every parish of the Church of England to elect churchwardens and deputies (if any) for the forthcoming year. The meeting must be held by 31 May and is commonly held immediately prior to the annual meeting of the parochial church council. It is the last remnant of the old vestry meeting.

## The meeting

Since this is a public meeting, notice must be given in writing with the minimum period of two Sundays before the date of the meeting and the notice must be displayed publicly.
The meeting is convened and chaired by the minister (usually the incumbent or priest-in-charge), or if there is no minister or if she or he is unable or unwilling to chair the meeting, the churchwardens convene, and the meeting elects a chairman.

## Agenda

Typically, the meeting's structure is as follows:
* Opening statement by the chair, usually the parish priest
* Minutes of the previous annual vestry meeting
* Nominations for churchwardens have to have been handed to the minister before the meeting, in writing: he/she has the right to reject one of the nominees if he/she feels that person would be a difficulty
* Vote – only required if there are more applicants than posts available
* Meeting closes
As the agenda is so short, meetings typically last less than ten minutes.

## Attendees and voters

The following people may vote:
* People whose names are on the church electoral roll (whether or not they are resident in the church parish).
* People who are resident in the parish and who are also on the register of local government electors: in other words, any resident of the parish – of any faith or none – who is registered to vote.
# Macrocytic

Macrocytic may refer to:
* macrocytosis
* macrocytic anemia
# Gentleness

Gentleness is a personal quality which can be part of one's character. It consists of kindness, consideration, and amiability.
Aristotle used it in a technical sense as the virtue that strikes the mean with regard to anger: being too quick to anger is a vice, but so is being detached in a situation where anger is appropriate; justified and properly focused anger is named mildness or gentleness.
Gentleness is not passive; it requires a resistance to brutality. Gentleness does not submit to tyranny, but it responds with a tender awareness of others' experiences and pain.
According to Bryant McGill, gentleness comes from releasing ourselves from desires, like wanting others to read our minds, seeking their attention, expecting continuous agreement, or wanting them to always please us. He suggests that focusing on wants creates an endless cycle, but by releasing and gently inviting, we can attain our goals.
Another historical context for gentleness emerged in medieval times, associated with higher social classes. This is reflected in terms like gentleman, gentlewoman, and gentry. Over time, the concept of gentle behavior evolved from the literal gentry to the metaphorical "like a gentleman," applicable to anyone.
   For certain he hath seen all perfectness. Who among other ladies hath seen mine: They that go with her humbly should combine To thank their God for such peculiar grace. So perfect is the beauty of her face That it begets in no wise any sigh Of envy, but draws round her a clear line Of love, and blessed faith, and gentleness. Merely the sight of her makes all things bow: Not she herself alone is holier Than all: but hers, through her, are raised above. From all her acts such lovely graces flow That truly one may never think of her Without a passion of exceeding love.
Philosopher and psychoanalyst Anne Dufourmantelle wrote in her book, Power of Gentleness, that gentleness is, above all other things, a force of potentiality. Gentleness, she argued: "Is an enigma. It is taken up in the double movement of welcoming and giving, it appears on the threshold of passages signed off by birth and death. Because it has its degrees of intensity, because it is a symbolic force, and because it has a transformative ability over things and beings, it is a power."
# Bellevigne-en-Layon

Bellevigne-en-Layon (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Maine-et-Loire department of western France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Thouarcé, Champ-sur-Layon, Faveraye-Mâchelles, Faye-d'Anjou and Rablay-sur-Layon.

## Population

The population data given in the table below refer to the commune in its geography as of January 2020.
# 2003 Abierto Mexicano Telefonica Movistar – Women's doubles

Virginia Ruano Pascual and Paola Suárez were the defending champions, but did not compete this year.
Émilie Loit and Åsa Svensson won the title by defeating Petra Mandula and Patricia Wartusch 6–3, 6–1 in the final. It was the 6th title for Loit and the 15th title for Svensson in their respective doubles careers.

## Seeds

* Petra Mandula / Patricia Wartusch (final)
* Tina Križan / Katarina Srebotnik (semifinals)
* Émilie Loit / Åsa Svensson (champions)
* Marta Marrero / Rossana de los Ríos (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | P Mandula P Wartusch | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Martínez Granados Ad Serra Zanetti | 2 | 2 | | 1 | P Mandula P Wartusch | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | M Arroyo E Clarke | 1 | 1 | | | M Müller M Sequera | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Müller M Sequera | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 1 | P Mandula P Wartusch | 6 | 4 | 6 | | | | |
| 4 | M Marrero R de los Ríos | 2 | 5 | | | | | | | | F Pennetta ME Salerni | 1 | 6 | 4 | | | | |
| | K Freye A Roesch | 6 | 7 | | | K Freye A Roesch | 2 | 6 | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| Q | I Abramović M Marois | 3 | 2 | | | F Pennetta ME Salerni | 6 | 4 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| | F Pennetta ME Salerni | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | P Mandula P Wartusch | 3 | 1 |
| | M Serna F Zuluaga | 6 | 2 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | É Loit Å Svensson | 6 | 6 |
| | E Gagliardi A Harkleroad | 3 | 6 | 2 | | M Serna F Zuluaga | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Rodionova M Weingärtner | 4 | 3 | | 3 | É Loit Å Svensson | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | É Loit Å Svensson | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | É Loit Å Svensson | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | G Dulko S Reeves | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | 2 | T Križan K Srebotnik | 4 | 2 | | | | | |
| | S Asagoe K Liggan | 6 | 6 | | | S Asagoe K Liggan | 5 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Kruger MJ Martínez Sánchez | 3 | 6 | 6 | 2 | T Križan K Srebotnik | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | T Križan K Srebotnik | 6 | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Takashi Ishii (film director)

Takashi Ishii (石井隆, Ishii Takashi, 11 July 1946 – 22 May 2022) was a Japanese film director, screenwriter and manga artist. He directed several pinku eiga erotic films, but his most notable feature was the 1995 crime thriller Gonin starring Takeshi Kitano.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Notes |
| 1979 | Angel Guts: Red Classroom | No | Yes | Directed by Chūsei Sone |
| 1979 | Angel Guts: Nami | No | Yes | Directed by Noboru Tanaka |
| 1981 | Angel Guts: Red Porno | No | Yes | Directed by Toshiharu Ikeda |
| 1982 | Girl And The Wooden Horse Torture | No | Yes | Directed by Fumihiko Katō |
| 1984 | Rope Sisters: Strange Fruit | No | Yes | Directed by Shun Nakahara |
| 1984 | Rouge | No | Yes | Directed by Hiroyuki Nasu |
| 1985 | Love Hotel | No | Yes | Directed by Shinji Sōmai |
| 1985 | Dream Crimes | No | Yes | Directed by Naosuke Kurosawa |
| 1985 | Scent of a Spell | No | Yes | Directed by Toshiharu Ikeda |
| 1986 | Saya: Perspective in Love | No | Yes | Directed by Seiji Wada |
| 1987 | Angel Guts: Red Rope - "Until I Expire!" | No | Yes | Directed by Junichi Suzuki |
| 1988 | Evil Dead Trap | No | Yes | Directed by Toshiharu Ikeda |
| 1988 | Angel Guts: Red Vertigo | Yes | Yes | |
| 1991 | Goddamn!! | No | Yes | Directed by Futoshi Kamino |
| 1991 | Orchids Under the Moon | Yes | Yes | |
| 1992 | Original Sin | Yes | Yes | |
| 1993 | A Night in Nude | Yes | Yes | |
| 1993 | Evil Dead Trap 3: Broken Love Killer | No | Yes | Directed by Toshiharu Ikeda |
| 1994 | Alone in the Night | Yes | Yes | |
| 1994 | Angel Guts: Red Lightning | Yes | Yes | |
| 1995 | Gonin | Yes | Yes | |
| 1996 | Gonin 2 | Yes | Yes | |
| 1998 | Black Angel | Yes | Yes | |
| 1999 | Black Angel Vol. 2 | Yes | Yes | |
| 2000 | Freeze Me | Yes | Yes | |
| 2004 | Flower and Snake | Yes | Yes | |
| 2005 | Flower and Snake 2 | Yes | Yes | |
| 2007 | The Brutal Hopelessness of Love | Yes | Yes | |
| 2010 | A Night in Nude: Salvation | Yes | Yes | |
| 2013 | Hello, My Dolly Girlfriend | Yes | Yes | |
| 2013 | Sweet Whip | Yes | Yes | |
| 2015 | Gonin Saga | Yes | Yes | |

## Manga works

    1975 Inka Jigoku
    1977 Nami
    1978 Tenshi no Harawata
    1978 Akai Kyôshitsu
    1979 Yokosuka Rock
    1980 Illumination
    1981 Python 357
    1981 Onna no Machi
    1982 Kuro no Tenshi
    1982 Shôjo Nami
    1984 Zôge no Akuma
    1985 Ishii Takashi Jisen Gekigashuu
    1987 Ai no Yukue
    1987 Last Waltz
    1987 Yoru ni Hôho Yose
    1988 Akai Memai
    1989 Ame Monogatari
    1989 Tsuki Monogatari
    1990 Maraque
    1990 Akai Tôriame
    1990 Akai Yoru
    1991 Amai Yoru
    1991 Yoru o Furuete
    1993 Nami Returns
    1998 Manjushaka
    2000 Cantarella no Hako
    2001 Nami in Blue
# William de Roumare, Earl of Lincoln

William de Romare (born c. 1096) (also Roumare or Romayre or Romay) was the Earl of Lincoln, 2nd Baron of Kendal, Lord of Bolingbroke.
He was the son of Roger FitzGerold (de Roumare), 1st Baron of Kendal, Lord of Bolingbroke and Lucy, widow of Ivo de Taillebois. He followed his father as Lord of Bolingbroke, Lincolnshire. He was half-brother to Ranulf of Chester.
In Normandy, he was Seigneur (Lord) of Roumare.
In 1120 William was supposed to have crossed the Channel with William the Aetheling in the White Ship but disembarked shortly before it sailed, avoiding drowning in the subsequent sinking of the ship.
He was created Earl of Lincoln by King Stephen after 1143. The Earl lived at both Bolingbroke and Lincoln Castle.
He was the ducal constable of the fortress of Neufmarche, stoutly resisting Hugh de Gournay, then in rebellion, in 1118 in Normandy.

## Family and children

He married Hawise de Reviers, sister of Baldwin de Redvers, 1st Earl of Devon (Reviers) and had one known child:
* William (Helie) de Roumare, married Agnes de Aumale. They had a son William de Roumare who married twice and died without issue.
# Brnjica (Pale)

Brnjica (Serbian Cyrillic: Брњица) is a village in the municipality of Pale, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Lithium burning

Lithium burning is a nucleosynthetic process in which lithium is depleted in a star. Lithium is generally present in brown dwarfs and not in older low-mass stars. Stars, which by definition must achieve the high temperature (2.5 × 10$^6$ K) necessary for fusing hydrogen, rapidly deplete their lithium.

## Lithium-7

Burning of the most abundant isotope of lithium, lithium-7, occurs by a collision of lithium-7 and a proton producing beryllium-8, which promptly decays into two helium-4 nuclei. The temperature necessary for this reaction is just below the temperature necessary for hydrogen fusion. Convection in low-mass stars ensures that lithium in the whole volume of the star is depleted. Therefore, the presence of the lithium line in a candidate brown dwarf's spectrum is a strong indicator that it is indeed substellar.

## Lithium-6

From a study of lithium abundances in 53 T Tauri stars, it has been found that lithium depletion varies strongly with size, suggesting that lithium burning by the P-P chain, during the last highly convective and unstable stages during the pre–main sequence later phase of the Hayashi contraction may be one of the main sources of energy for T Tauri stars. Rapid rotation tends to improve mixing and increase the transport of lithium into deeper layers where it is destroyed. T Tauri stars generally increase their rotation rates as they age, through contraction and spin-up, as they conserve angular momentum. This causes an increased rate of lithium loss with age. Lithium burning will also increase with higher temperatures and mass, and will last for at most a little over 100 million years.
The P-P chain for lithium burning is as follows
    p + $^6$ $_3$Li → $^7$ $_4$Be $^{(unstable)}$   $^7$ $_4$Be + e$^−$ →$^7$ $_3$Li + ν p + $^7$ $_3$Li → $^8$ $_4$Be $^{(unstable)}$   $^8$ $_4$Be → 2× $^4$ $_2$He + energy
It will not occur in stars less than sixty times the mass of Jupiter. In this way, the rate of lithium depletion can be used to calculate the age of the star.

## Lithium test

The use of lithium to distinguish candidate brown dwarfs from low-mass stars is commonly referred to as the lithium test. Heavier stars like the Sun can retain lithium in their outer atmospheres, which never get hot enough for lithium depletion, but those are distinguishable from brown dwarfs by their size. Brown dwarfs at the high end of their mass range (60–75 M$_J$) can be hot enough to deplete their lithium when they are young. Dwarfs of mass greater than 65 M$_J$ can burn off their lithium by the time they are half a billion years old; thus, this test is not perfect.