OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Milorad Vučelić

Milorad Vučelić (Serbian Cyrillic: Милорад Вучелић; born 17 June 1948) is a Serbian journalist and businessman.
He is the editor-in-chief of Večernje novosti and owner of Serbian weekly magazine Pečat.

## Early life

Vučelić was born into a family originating from Montenegro that, after the end of the Second World War, settled in the northern Serbian village of Sivac in the municipality of Kula in what was then PR Serbia, FPR Yugoslavia. By descent, Vučelić is a member of the Bratonožići clan. Vučelić's father was one of the upper-echelon members of the Yugoslav State Security Administration stationed in Subotica. After finishing elementary school in Crvenka and high school in Vrbas, Vučelić moved to Belgrade to study law at the University of Belgrade's Faculty of Law.

## Career

Vučelić is a former vice-president of the Socialist Party of Serbia. He was the general director of the Radio Television of Serbia from 1992 to 1995. Vučelić was detained during Operation Sabre in 2003 but was quickly released.

### FK Partizan

In 2014, he became the vice-president of FK Partizan. In 2015, he became the president of the Partizan Sport Society and in 2016, he was selected as president of FK Partizan. In 2022, he was replaced by Ostoja Mijailović as president of the Sport Society and he resigned as club president in 2023.

## Personal life

He was married to actress Ljiljana Dragutinović [sr] with whom he has a son named Branislav and a daughter named Ana.
# Miliusa macrocarpa

Miliusa macrocarpa is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae, that is native to Nepal and India.
# Cuisson Lake

Cuisson Lake is a lake in the Cariboo Regional District of British Columbia, about 25 miles (40 km) north of the city of Williams Lake. It lies immediately adjacent to Rimrock Lake. It was named after Lewis Cuisson.
Cuisson Lake has a mean depth of 3.8 metres (12 ft), maximum depth of 12 metres (39 ft), and approximate surface area of 164 hectares (410 acres).
# Beach volleyball at the 2019 Pan American Games – Qualification

The following is the qualification system and qualified athletes for the beach volleyball at the 2019 Pan American Games competitions.

## Qualification system

A total of 64 Beach volleyball athletes will qualify to compete. Each nation may enter a maximum of 4 athletes (one team per gender of two athletes). As host nation, Peru automatically qualified a full team of four athletes (one team per gender). All other quotas were awarded through the NORCECA (North America, Central America and Caribbean) and CSV (South America) rankings. The top 10 teams from NORCECA qualified along with the top five teams from CSV.

## Qualification summary

| NOC | Men | Women | Athletes |
| Argentina | X | X | 4 |
| Brazil | X | X | 4 |
| Canada | X | X | 4 |
| Chile | X | X | 4 |
| Colombia | | X | 2 |
| Costa Rica | X | X | 4 |
| Cuba | X | X | 4 |
| Dominican Republic | X | | 2 |
| El Salvador | X | X | 4 |
| Guatemala | X | X | 4 |
| Mexico | X | X | 4 |
| Nicaragua | X | X | 4 |
| Paraguay | | X | 2 |
| Peru | X | X | 4 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | X | X | 4 |
| United States | X | X | 4 |
| Uruguay | X | | 2 |
| Venezuela | X | | 2 |
| Virgin Islands | | X | 2 |
| Total: 19 NOC's | 16 | 16 | 64 |

## Men

| Rank | NOC | Total |
| 1 | United States | 4820 |
| 2 | Canada | 4400 |
| 3 | Cuba | 2780 |
| 4 | Guatemala | 2515 |
| 5 | Trinidad and Tobago | 2285 |
| 6 | Mexico | 2240 |
| 7 | Nicaragua | 1475 |
| 8 | Costa Rica | 1475 |
| 9 | El Salvador | 1450 |
| 10 | Dominican Republic | 1295 |
| 11 | Virgin Islands | 1115 |
| 12 | Puerto Rico | 1075 |
| 13 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 790 |
| 14 | Jamaica | 495 |
| 15 | Honduras | 410 |
| 16 | Saint Lucia | 335 |
| 17 | Cayman Islands | 330 |
| 18 | Barbados | 185 |
| 19 | Dominica | 155 |
| 20 | Aruba | 150 |
| 21 | Suriname | 115 |
| 22 | Antigua and Barbuda | 80 |
| 23 | Grenada | 70 |
| 23 | Belize | 70 |
| 25 | Bahamas | 56 |
| 26 | Haiti | 45 |
| 26 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 45 |
| Rank | NOC | Total |
| 1 | Brazil | 3400 |
| 2 | Chile | 3040 |
| 3 | Argentina | 3020 |
| 4 | Venezuela | 2480 |
| 5 | Uruguay | 2465 |
| 6 | Colombia | 1905 |
| 7 | Paraguay | 1725 |
| 8 | Ecuador | 1425 |
| 9 | Peru | 1120 |
| 10 | Bolivia | 200 |

## Women

| Rank | NOC | Total |
| 1 | United States | 5140 |
| 2 | Canada | 4470 |
| 3 | Mexico | 3040 |
| 4 | Cuba | 2680 |
| 5 | Costa Rica | 2250 |
| 6 | Guatemala | 1715 |
| 7 | Nicaragua | 1550 |
| 8 | Virgin Islands | 1460 |
| 9 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1320 |
| 10 | El Salvador | 1250 |
| 11 | Puerto Rico | 885 |
| 12 | Jamaica | 805 |
| 13 | Dominican Republic | 600 |
| 14 | Cayman Islands | 580 |
| 15 | Honduras | 450 |
| 16 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 350 |
| 17 | Antigua and Barbuda | 270 |
| 18 | Saint Lucia | 240 |
| 19 | Grenada | 160 |
| 20 | Dominica | 145 |
| 21 | Suriname | 45 |
| 22 | Belize | 25 |
| 23 | Grenada | 70 |
| 23 | Belize | 70 |
| Rank | NOC | Total |
| 1 | Brazil | 3700 |
| 2 | Argentina | 2880 |
| 3 | Colombia | 2580 |
| 4 | Paraguay | 2570 |
| 5 | Chile | 2205 |
| 6 | Uruguay | 2175 |
| 7 | Ecuador | 1625 |
| 8 | Venezuela | 1555 |
| 9 | Peru | 1530 |
| 10 | Bolivia | 100 |
# Surrender Dorothy (disambiguation)

Surrender Dorothy is a famous special effect in the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz.
Surrender Dorothy may also refer to:
* Surrender Dorothy (1998 film), a 1998 film directed by Kevin DiNovis
* Surrender, Dorothy (2006), a TV film directed by Charles McDougall and starring Diane Keaton and Chris Pine
* "Surrender Dorothy" (Law & Order), an episode of Law & Order
* Surrender Dorothy (album), an album by Alana Davis
* Sleeper (band), formerly Surrender Dorothy, a 1990s Britpop band
* Surrenderdorothy, an alternative Indie/R&B duo made up of rapper Bones and producer Greaf
* Surrender, Dorothy, a 1998 novel by Meg Wolitzer
# West African wattle-eye

The West African wattle-eye (Platysteira hormophora) is a species of bird in the family Platysteiridae. It is found in Benin, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Togo. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical swamps, and moist savanna.
# 7553 Buie

7553 Buie (/ˈbuːiː/), provisional designation 1981 FG, is a Nysa asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 3.5 kilometers (2.2 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 30 March 1981, by American astronomer Edward Bowell at Lowell's Anderson Mesa Station near Flagstaff, Arizona. The stony S-type asteroid has a rotation period 4.2 hours an possibly an elongated shape. It was named after American astronomer Marc Buie.

## Orbit and classification

Buie is a core member of the Nysa family (405), also known as the Herta family, located within the Nysa–Polana complex. It is one of the largest asteroid families of the asteroid belt and named after 44 Nysa.
It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 2.0–2.7 AU once every 3 years and 8 months (1,351 days; semi-major axis of 2.39 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.15 and an inclination of 3° with respect to the ecliptic. A first precovery was taken at the Palomar Observatory in December 1950, extending the asteroid's observation arc by 31 years prior to its discovery.

## Naming

This minor planet was named in honor of American Marc William Buie (born 1958), an astronomer at the discovering Lowell Observatory and a prolific discoverer of minor planets including several trans-Neptunian objects. His contributions to planetary astronomy also include research on the moons of Pluto and the development of widely used astronomical software. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 28 July 1999 (M.P.C. 35486).

## Physical characteristics

Buie has been characterized as a stony S-type asteroid by PanSTARRS photometric survey. It is also an S-type in the SDSS-based taxonomy, and agrees with the overall spectral type of the Nysa family.

### Rotation period

In September 2012, a rotational lightcurve of Buie was obtained from photometric observations made at the Palomar Transient Factory, California. In the R-band, it gave a rotation period of 4.2418±0.0071 hours with a brightness variation of 0.51 magnitude, while in the SG-Band the period was 4.2453±0. hours with an amplitude of 0.53 magnitude (U=2/2). A high brightness variation typically indicates a non-spherical shape.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Buie measures 3.4 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.259, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 3.92 kilometers using an absolute magnitude of 14.4.
# All Around My Hat

All Around My Hat may refer to:
* "All Around My Hat" (song)
* All Around My Hat (album), a 1975 album by Steeleye Span
# Allan Johansen (speedway rider)

Allan Johansen (born 2 December 1966) is a former motorcycle speedway rider from Denmark. He earned 5 caps for the Denmark national speedway team.

## Career

Johansen came to prominence after winning the silver medal at the Danish Under 21 Individual Speedway Championship in 1984. He reached the final of the Under-21 World Championship on two occasions in 1986 and 1987.
He started racing in the British leagues during the 1987 British League season, when riding for the Hackney Kestrels. He broke his leg riding in 1990 and missed two British league seasons before returning for Arena Essex Hammers in 1992.
# Allocasuarina crassa

Allocasuarina crassa, commonly known as Cape Pillar sheoak, is a species of flowering plant in the family Casuarinaceae and is endemic to a small area in far south-eastern Tasmania. It is a low shrub to small tree that is monoecious or dioecious, with spreading to erect branchlets up to 170 mm (6.7 in) long, the leaves reduced to scales in whorls of seven to ten, the fruiting cones 15–34 mm (0.6–1 in) long containing winged seeds (samaras) 5–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long.

## Description

Allocasuarina crassa is a dioecious or monoecious shrub that typically grows to a height of 1–2 m (3 ft 3 in – 6 ft 7 in), or sometimes a small tree to 14 m (46 ft), and has smooth bark. Its branchlets are spreading to more or less erect, up to 170 mm (7 in) long, the leaves reduced to erect, scale-like teeth 1.1–3 mm (0.04–0.1 in) long, arranged in whorls of seven to ten around the branchlets. The sections of branchlet between the leaf whorls (the "articles") are 10–20 mm (0.4–0.8 in) long and 1.2–2.0 mm (0.05–0.08 in) wide and the furrows along the branchlets are hairy. Male flowers are arranged in spikes about 20 mm (0.8 in) long, the anthers 0.8–1 mm (0.03–0.04 in) long. Female cones are cylindrical and sessile or on a peduncle up to 3 mm (0.1 in) long. Mature cones are 15–34 mm (0.6–1 in) long and 12–15 mm (0.5–0.6 in) in diameter, the samaras black 5–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Allocasuarina crassa was first formally described in 1989 by Lawrie Johnson in the Flora of Australia from specimens collected by Tony Moscal at Cape Pillar in 1976. The specific epithet crassa means 'thick' or 'stout', referring to the thickness of the articles, compared to those of the related A. monolifera and A. zephyrea.

## Distribution and habitat

Endemic to Tasmania, A. crassa is restricted to the Cape Pillar area of the Tasman Peninsula and Tasman Island, both of which are in the Tasman National Park where there are about 100,000 mature individuals. It has a linear extent of distribution of 10 km (6.2 mi) with an area of about 20 km$^2$ (7.7 sq mi). It grows on dolerite soils in both wet eucalypt forest and in coastal heath and shrubland. On the Cape Pillar plateau it may occur in pure, even-age stands after a long fire-free period.

## Conservation status

Allocasuarina crassa is listed as rare under the Tasmanian TSP Act. The main threat is inappropriate fire regimes. It is also sensitive to the introduced soil-borne pathogen Phytophthora cinnamomi.

## Gallery

* Branchlets and male spikes
* Female cones
# Allocasuarina decussata

Allocasuarina decussata, commonly known as karri oak or karri she-oak, is a species of flowering plant in the family Casuarinaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is an understory tree in karri forest but also occurs as a stunted shrub in places like Bluff Knoll in the Stirling Range.

## Description

Karri oak usually grows as a medium tree 8–15 m (26–49 ft) high, although in harsh, exposed situations in places like the top of Bluff Knoll it is a stunted shrub or poorly-formed tree in shrubland. As with other members of the family Casuarinaceae, the foliage consists of wiry green branchlets called cladodes with rings of minute leaf scales. In this species, the branchlets are about 140 mm (5.5 in) long, roughly square or X-shaped in cross section, with four scale-teeth in each ring. The rings of scale-leaves are 7–9 mm (0.3–0.4 in) apart. Separate male and female flowers form on the same individual plant. The fruiting structure is a woody cone, shaped like a short cylinder with its diameter roughly equal to or slightly greater than its length. The fruit is a winged samara 7–9 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long. It often grows in association with Acacia pentadenia, and Asplenium aethiopicum often grows as an epiphyte on its branches.

## Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1873 by George Bentham in Flora Australiensis from specimens collected by James Drummond near Cape Riche, Western Australia. Bentham gave it the name Casuarina decussata. In 1982, Lawrie Johnson moved it to its current genus Allocasuarina in his revision of the she-oaks. It is closely related to A. torulosa of New South Wales and Queensland. The specific epithet decussata is a Latin word meaning 'like the letter X' or 'the Roman numeral ten'.

## Distribution and habitat

Karri oak is restricted to the southwest of Western Australia in the Esperance Plains, Jarrah Forest and Warren biogeographical regions. It grows on loam in the karri forest but is also found on much poorer soils in the Stirling Range.

## Cultivation and uses

Karri oak is not known in cultivation and there is only limited availability of timber because most trees are in national parks. Its pale reddish-brown heartwood has distinctive rays that potentially make it useful as a craft wood.

## Gallery

* Branchlets and mature cones
* Cone detail
* Bark of a young A. decussata in the Walpole-Nornalup National Park
# George Eisenbarth

George Stephen Eisenbarth (September 17, 1947 – November 13, 2012) was an American diabetologist who specialized in type 1 diabetes. He helped to establish the autoimmune basis of the disease.

## Early life and education

Eisenbarth was born in 1947 in Brooklyn, New York, to a German-American family. His father worked at the American Museum of Natural History and neither of his parents had completed high school. He attended Grover Cleveland High School, graduating in 1965, and received a scholarship to enroll at Columbia University. He completed a BA at Columbia in 1969 before moving to Duke University to complete a PhD in 1974 and an MD in 1975. As an endocrinology research fellow under Harold Lebovitz at Duke, he ran a study that demonstrated the association between human leukocyte antigen and autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 2.

## Career

Eisenbarth developed an interest in type 1 diabetes, and the possibility that it is caused by autoimmunity, while working at the National Institutes of Health in Marshall Warren Nirenberg's laboratory. He moved to the Joslin Diabetes Center in 1982 to continue his research into type 1 diabetes. Here he conducted twin studies showing that when one of a pair of identical twins had diabetes, the unaffected twin would also go on to develop diabetes if they had autoantibodies against the insulin-producing pancreatic beta cells—thus demonstrating the insidious and progressive autoimmune origins of the disease. He produced a frequently used graph depicting the development of type 1 diabetes in those who were genetically predisposed. In an obituary, Mark Atkinson wrote of Eisenbarth's graph, "it would be my contention that no concept in the modern history of type 1 diabetes has been more recognized, plagiarized, conceptualized, questioned or tested than 'the figure'", which was first published in 1986 in The New England Journal of Medicine. Michael Appel, of the U.S. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, humorously referred to it as a "George graph" and commented that "it became the most over-shown graph ever".
In 1992, Eisenbarth was appointed to chairs of pediatrics and immunology at the University of Colorado, and also became the executive director of the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes; he would remain there for twenty years, until his death. He received numerous honors from the American Diabetes Association, including the Outstanding Scientific Achievement Award (1986), the Banting Medal (2009), and the Albert Renold Award (2012). He also received the JDRF David Rumbough Scientific Award (1997), the JDRF Mary Tyler Moore and S. Robert Levine Excellence in Clinical Research Award (2012), and the Pasteur–Weizmann/Servier Prize in Biomedicine (2006). In 2013, the JDRF established a new award: the George Eisenbarth Award for Type 1 Diabetes Prevention.

## Death

After being diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in 2010, Eisenbarth underwent a total pancreatectomy and developed insulin-dependent diabetes. He died at the age of 65 on November 13, 2012.
# Allium filidens

Allium filidens is a species of onion found at high elevations of central and south-central Asia. It is a bulb-forming perennial up to 45 cm tall, forming a hemispherical umbel of flowers; tepals white or pink with a purple midvein.

## Subspecies

* Allium filidens subsp. filidens - Pakistan, Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan
* Allium filidens subsp. mogianense R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass. - Tajikistan
* Allium filidens subsp. ugami (Vved.) R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass. - Tajikistan
# George Olwande Odindo

George Olwande Odindo (born 12 October 1971) is a Kenyan boxer. He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Allan Monk

Allan James Monk, OC (born August 19, 1942) is a Canadian baritone singer. He appeared in the 1982 film adaptation of La Traviata.

## Early life

Monk was born in Mission, British Columbia, and grew up in Burnaby, British Columbia, where both of his parents were involved in a musical chorus where Monk was first exposed to opera. In 1957 he and his family moved to Calgary. He started voice training with Elgar Higgin and he participated in summer programs at the Banff School of Fine Arts.

## Career

He was also a member of the Calgary Theatre Singers and played roles in productions of Carousel, Oklahoma!, Annie Get and Guys and Dolls. His first principal role was with the San Francisco Opera in 1966. In the USA his voice became famous when he attended Boris Goldovsky's summer workshops in 1963, 1964, 1966.
He moved to Teaneck, New Jersey, in the mid-1970s to be able to perform with the Metropolitan Opera.
He had his breakthrough in 1973, with Lucia di Lammermoor, Das Rheingold, L’Africaine, The Visit of the Old Lady.
In 1970s he performed at the Festival Canada for several years.
Having played various roles in different countries, he worked as visiting professor at the Eastman School of Music in Rochester, NY in 1997. After that he opened a private singing studio and teaching masterclasses.

## Awards

* Outstanding Young Artist of the Year, Musical America (1971)
* Artist of the Year, Canadian Music Council (1983)
* Officer, Order of Canada (1985)
* Golden Jubilee Medal, The Governor General of Canada (2012)

## Selected recordings

* Berlioz: Les Troyens, Plácido Domingo, Allan Monk (Chorèbe), John Cheek, Paul Plishka, Douglas Ahlstedt, Philip Creech, Claudia Catania, Jessye Norman, Tatiana Troyanos, Jocelyne Taillon; Metropolitan Opera orchestra and chorus,James Levine DVD: Deutsche Grammophon Cat: 00440 073 4310 CD: Laser Disc: Pioneer Artists Cat: PA-85-137 (1983)
# Allium pallens

Allium pallens is a species of wild onion native to the Mediterranean region and Middle East from Portugal and Algeria to Iran.

## Description

Allium pallens produces a single egg-shaped bulb. Scape is up to 50 cm tall, round in cross-section. Leaves are long, narrow, and fleshy. Flowers are bell-shaped, some nodding while others in the same umbel erect, the tepals white or pale purple with prominent green or purple midveins.

## Taxonomy

A. paniculatum is placed within section Codonoprasum, subgenus Allium. There is some degree of uncertainty with regards to the relationships of taxa within the section. The Plant List gives A. pallens as an accepted name, but The World Checklist of Selected Plant Families treats it as a subspecies of Allium paniculatum, Allium paniculatum subsp. pallens (L.) K.Richt. Furthermore, a number of synonyms listed in The Plant List, such as Allium sternii, are treated as separate species by The World Checklist.
Taxa formerly included
* Allium pallens var. grandiflorum, now called Allium litardierei
* Allium pallens var. pseudooleraceum, now called Allium oleraceum
* Allium pallens var. savii, now called Allium savii
* Allium pallens subsp. siciliense , now called Allium lehmannii
* Allium pallens subsp. tenuiflorum , now called Allium tenuiflorum
# George Hodges (priest)

George Hodges (30 May 1851 – 30 August 1921) was an Anglican priest, Archdeacon of Sudbury from 1902 to 1920.
The son of another George Hodges, sometime Vicar of St Andrew, Hastings, he was educated at St John's School, Leatherhead, St John's College, Cambridge and ordained in 1878. He was Curate at Milton-next-Sittingbourne then Stoke-by-Nayland. He was the vicar of St James's, Bury St Edmunds from 1888 to 1912; and Rural Dean of Thingoes from 1888 to 1902. He was a Canon Residentiary at Ely cathedral from 1912.
# Allium staticiforme

Allium staticiforme is a species of onion native to Greece and western Turkey, including the islands of the Aegean Sea.
# Allium stellatum

Allium stellatum, commonly known as the autumn onion, prairie onion, cliff onion, or glade onion, is a North American species of wild onion in the Amaryllidaceae family that is native to central Canada and the central United States.

## Description

Allium stellatum is a perennial forming a bulb underground. An erect, leafless scape up to 30–60 centimetres (1–2 ft) tall arises from grass-like basal leaves that are up to 30 centimetres (1 ft) long. The leaves die back as the rounded umbel of pink to purple flowers forms at the end of the scape in the summer. The umbel is approximately 5–8 centimetres (2–3 in) across, and each of the tiny flowers is slightly longer than 0.6 centimetres (.25 in), with 3 petals and 3 sepals that flare outward. The bulbs are strongly flavored but edible.

## Etymology

The genus name Allium is from the classical Latin name for garlic. The species name stellatum is botanical Latin for "starry", and refers to the umbels. This species was described for science by John Bellenden Ker Gawler in 1813.

## Distribution and habitat

The plant ranges from Ontario and Saskatchewan south to Tennessee and Texas. Allium stellatum grows in rocky, sandy soil.

## Ecology

A. stellatum attracts small bees and flies to its foliage. It probably is not eaten by native mammals because of its strong scent and taste.