OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mark Rein (journalist)

Mark Rafailovich Rein (1909–1937?) was a socialist journalist. His father was the Menshevik leader Raphael Abramovitch (Rein).

## Biography

Mark Rafailovich Rein was born in 1909 in Vilna, Russian Empire (now Vilnius, Lithuania). His father was a prominent leader of the Menshevikfaction of the Russian Social-Democratic Workers' Party (RSDRP). In 1911, as a small child, Mark Rein left Russia with his parents, who were escaping from the tsarist police. In 1917, he returned to Russia with his parents; his father played a role in the events of the Revolution of 1917. In 1920, aged 11, Mark Rein left Russia again with his parents and lived mostly in Berlin and Paris. As a young man he became a member of the Mensheviks, the German Social Democratic Party and the Swedish Social Democratic Party. In 1932, he graduated from the Technische Hochschule in Charlottenburg (now Technische Universität Berlin). He worked as a journalist for several socialist papers. He was more sympathetic to the Soviet Union than his father, and for a while supported the idea of a unification of social-democratic and communist parties.
In 1936, he went to Spain to support the Republican antifascist forces during the Spanish Civil War and became a friend to Willy Brandt there, whom he met in Barcelona. On April 9, 1937, he was kidnapped in Barcelona by agents of the Soviet secret service OGPU. He was spirited to Russia, apparently with the intention of using him in the show trial of Alexey Rykov and Nikolai Bukharin. He was supposed to connect the accused in the third Moscow Trial in 1938 to the exiled Menshevik leadership. The kidnapping was apparently organised by Aleksandr Mikhailovich Orlov, who supervised the kidnapping and the execution of left-wing opponents of Stalin in Spain during the Civil War and later defected to the USA. In spite of frantic efforts by Rafail Abramovich and western socialist supporters, Rein was never seen alive again and is thought to have been murdered by the OGPU.
# Boğakale, Narman

Boğakale is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Narman, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 163 (2022).
# Tees Newport Bridge

The Tees Newport Bridge is a vertical-lift bridge spanning the River Tees a short distance upriver from Tees Transporter Bridge, linking Middlesbrough with the borough of Stockton-on-Tees, Northern England. It no longer lifts, but still acts as a road bridge in its permanently down position.

## Design

Designed by Mott, Hay and Anderson and built by local company Dorman Long, who have also been responsible for such structures as the Tyne Bridge and Sydney Harbour Bridge, it was the first large vertical-lift bridge in Britain.
Constructed around twin 55 m (180 ft) lifting towers, the 82 m (269 ft) bridge span, weighing 2,700 tonnes, could be lifted by the use of two 325 H.P. electric motors at 16 m (52 ft) per minute to a maximum height of 37 m (121 ft). In the event of motor failure a standby 450 H.P. petrol engine could be employed to move the bridge, but should both systems fail it was possible to raise or lower the span manually using a winch mechanism. It was estimated in 1963 by Mr R. Batty, long time Bridge Master at Newport Bridge, that "it would take 12 men eight hours" to complete the movement by hand.

## Opening and operation

The bridge was inaugurated by Prince Albert, Duke of York (later King George VI) and opened to traffic on 28 February 1934.
Originally, 12 men would have been employed to man the bridge around the clock, usually requiring four to drive it at any one time. This was accomplished from the oak-panelled winding house situated midway along the bridge span. During the 1940s and early 1950s this would occur up to twice a day with an average of 800 vessels per year passing under it, despite staffing difficulties during the 1940s when men were away fighting. However, as the number of ships needing to sail up to Stockton-on-Tees declined, so did the usage of the bridge.
The legal requirement to lift the bridge for shipping traffic was removed in 1989 after the repeal of an act of Parliament. Before mechanical decommissioning Mr Ian MacDonald, who worked on the bridge from 1966, finally as Bridge Master, supervised the final lift on 18 November 1990.
The Tees Newport Bridge still serves as a road bridge, carrying considerable traffic as a section of the A1032, despite the presence of the A19 Tees Viaduct a short distance upriver. In recent years it was repainted in its original green and some minor maintenance took place on the wire ropes and counterbalances which still take the majority of the bridge load. In 1988 the bridge was given Grade II Listed Building status.
In July 2014, work started to paint the bridge red and silver to mark its 80th anniversary. This was planned to take six weeks but was completed behind schedule and over budget mainly because of the poor condition of the steelwork, the result of lack of maintenance.
As ships dock on the banks of the River Tees up to the Tees Newport Bridge the Admiralty publishes tide times for the bridge location.
# Boğabağı, Çorum

Boğabağı is a village in the Çorum District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 383 (2022).
# Ten.

Ten. may refer to:
* a common abbreviation in musical notation for tenuto
* the standard botanical author abbreviation of Michele Tenore
# Nahid Khazenie

Dr. Nahid Khazenie is a mechanical engineer who served as president of the IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society from 1998 to 1999.
Khazenie completed her undergraduate education at the Michigan Technological University before going on to receive several graduate degrees from the University of Texas at Austin, including a Ph.D. in 1987 for Mechanical Engineering and Operations Research. She joined the faculty and was a research scientist, specializing in remote sensing applications in agriculture and ocean studies. Because of her work there, she became a Senior Scientist appointment to the Naval Research Laboratory and then NASA as Earth Science Enterprise Education Programs Manager.
# Aspergillus floridensis

Aspergillus floridensis is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It belongs to the group of black Aspergilli that are used in industry to create enzymes and other products. It is from the Nigri section. The species was first described in 2012.

## Growth and morphology

A. floridensis has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract agar (CYA) plates and Malt Extract Agar Oxoid® (MEAOX) plates. The growth morphology of the colonies can be seen in the pictures below.
* Aspergillus floridensis growing on CYA plate
* Aspergillus floridensis growing on MEAOX plate
# Berw Road Halt railway station

Berw Road Halt railway station served the district of Trallwn (Welsh: Trallwng), in Pontypridd, in the historical county of Glamorganshire, Wales, from 1904 to 1932 on the Pont Shon Norton Branch.

## History

The station was opened as Berw Road Platform on 17 October 1904 by the Taff Vale Railway. It closed on 1 July 1906 but later reopened on a different site in July 1908, although the company notice of 10 September 1907 said that it was ready for use. Its name was changed to Berw Road Halt on 2 October 1922. It closed on 12 September 1932.
# Michael Reschke

Michael Reschke (born 29 September 1957) is a German director of football. He was head of sport of VfB Stuttgart from 2017 to 2019.

## Career

Reschke studied at the German Sport University Cologne. He started his career as youth coach of Viktoria Frechen and moved to Bayer 04 Leverkusen in 1979. In 1986 he coached the under-19 team of Leverkusen to win the German Championship. Reschke replaced Reiner Calmund as managing director of Bayer 04 Leverkusen in 2004. Reschke's successor as manager at Bayer 04 Leverkusen was Jonas Boldt, who had previously headed the club's scouting department.
In the summer of 2014 he became technical director of FC Bayern Munich.
Reschke moved to VfB Stuttgart in August 2017. He officially took over his new office as head of sport and sporting director in Stuttgart on 11 August 2017. On 12 February 2019, he was relieved of his duties. In the first season with Reschke as sports director, the re-promoted VfB managed to stay in the first division. After sporting failures in the 2018/19 Bundesliga season and Stuttgart slipping down to 16th place, Reschke was recalled in February 2019 and replaced by Thomas Hitzlsperger.
Reschke took over the newly created post of technical director at FC Schalke 04 for the 2019/20 Bundesliga season. He started the new job on 1 June 2019. As technical director, he was responsible for restructuring the scouting department and squad planning. At the end of November 2020, the club, which was in 18th place after more than 24 consecutive Bundesliga games without a win, parted ways with Reschke. The reason given was that he had negotiated with Hertha BSC about the sale of captain Omar Mascarell at the end of the transfer period without the knowledge of the club and player. He was also seen as partly responsible for the sporting misery of the club.
After leaving Schalke, he became director of the English consulting agency Stellar Football, which looks after Eduardo Camavinga, among others.

## Trivia

During the 2017/18 season in Stuttgart, Reschke used the ritual of giving up his seat in the stands in the 76th minute of the game and going to coach Tayfun Korkut on the substitutes' bench.
In September 2018, Reschke proposed the innovative idea of introducing playoffs for the Bundesliga on the television show Wontorra – der Fußball-Talk. For this he was criticized by his former President Uli Hoeneß during a memorable press conference in October 2018 and called "the clever Mr. Reschke".Reschke explained that he hadn't asked for anything, just suggested discussing an idea, adding that being smart was "not the worst thing".
# Berville-sur-Seine

Berville-sur-Seine (French pronunciation:, literally Berville on Seine) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A farming village situated in a large meander of the river Seine, some 11 miles (18 km) northwest of Rouen, at the junction of the D64 and the D45 roads. A ferry connects the commune with the neighbouring town of Duclair.

## Places of interest

* The church of St.Lubin, dating from the sixteenth century.
* A sixteenth-century stone cross.
* A timber-framed manorhouse with an exterior staircase.
# Naarda xanthonephra

Naarda xanthonephra is a species of moth in the family Erebidae first described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1908. It is found in Australia.
A second species with the same name was described by George Hampson in 1910 from Zambia. No replacement name had been attributed to this one by now.
# Lists of ambassadors of Canada

Lists of ambassadors of Canada may refer to:
* List of ambassadors of Canada to Afghanistan
* List of ambassadors of Canada to Albania
* List of ambassadors of Canada to Algeria
* List of ambassadors of Canada to Angola
* List of high commissioners of Canada to Australia
* List of ambassadors of Canada to Austria
* List of high commissioners of Canada to Barbados
* List of ambassadors of Canada to Burkina Faso
* List of ambassadors of Canada to China
* List of ambassadors of Canada to France
* List of ambassadors of Canada to Germany
* List of ambassadors of Canada to Israel
* List of ambassadors of Canada to Japan
* List of ambassadors of Canada to Mexico
* List of high commissioners of Canada to New Zealand
* List of ambassadors of Canada to Romania
* List of ambassadors of Canada to Syria
* List of high commissioners of Canada to Trinidad and Tobago
* List of ambassadors of Canada to the United Arab Emirates
* List of high commissioners of Canada to the United Kingdom
* List of ambassadors of Canada to the United States
* List of ambassadors of Canada to Russia
* List of ambassadors and high commissioners of Canada to Ireland
* List of ambassadors of Canada to South Korea

## Multinational

* List of ambassadors of Canada to the European Union
* List of permanent representatives and observers of Canada to the Organization of American States
* List of permanent representatives of Canada to NATO
* Permanent Representative of Canada to the United Nations
# Navas de San Antonio

Navas de San Antonio is a municipality located in the province of Segovia, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 327 inhabitants.
# Arvo Kruusement

Arvo Kruusement (born 20 April 1928) is an Estonian actor, theatre and film director who has made some of Estonia's classic novels into films; Spring (1969), Summer (1976), and Fall (1990) The movie Spring has been noted as the best Estonian feature film in the Top Ten Poll held by Estonian film critics and journalists in 2002. In 1970 the movie sold 558,000 tickets in Estonia (Total population 1.34 million) and in 1971 8,100,000 tickets in Soviet Union.
Arvo Kruusement attended GITIS in Moscow, Russia from where he graduated in 1953. in 1953-1961 he worked as an actor at the Estonian Drama Theatre in Tallinn. In 1962-1964 Arvo Kruusement was the director of the Endla Theatre in Pärnu, Estonia, and film director for Tallinnfilm in 1965–1991.
# Bashir Adeniyi Musa

Ambassador Bashir Adeniyi Musa was one of 88 potential ambassadors nominated by the former Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan and screened by the Nigerian Senate. Ambassador Bashir Adeniyi Musa (Kogi State) was appointed as Deputy Nigerian Ambassador to Switzerland, Bern after the senate votes and proceedings on 8 February 2012. He died on 23 April 2013 after a brief illness.
He was married to Kemi Musa and had four children together; Moji Musa, Sheriff Musa, Mubo Musa and Folashade Musa.
# Honda U3-X

The Honda U3-X is an experimental self-balancing one-wheeled personal transporter shown in 2009.

## History

It was unveiled by Honda's CEO on September 24, 2009, and it was announced that it would be shown at the 2009 Tokyo Motor Show. Time magazine called it one of the 50 best inventions of 2009. In April 2010, Honda engineers did a short demonstration of two of the devices in Times Square, New York City. In May 2010, Honda representatives demonstrated the U3-X at the Honda Collection Hall in Motegi, Tochigi, Japan
Honda presented the Honda UNI-CUB, a successor to this device at Osaka Motor Show 2013.

## Design and operation

Honda developed the U3-X with technology originally developed for ASIMO the bipedal human robot project. Honda states that the "U" stands for unicycle and for universal. It weighs 10 kg (22 lb) and travels at 6 km/h (3.7 mph), a similar speed to the Toyota Winglet. Honda U3-X is a compact experimental device that fits comfortably between the rider's legs, to provide free movement in all directions just as in human walking - forward, backward, side-to-side, and diagonally. It uses Honda Omni-Traction (HOT) drive system to permit it to move in any lateral direction. The system uses multiple small diameter motorised wheels connected inline to form one large diameter wheel. Rotating the large diameter wheel moves the U3-X forward and backward, while rotating the small diameter wheels moves it side-to-side. Combining these movements causes the U3-X to move diagonally.
It has not been announced yet whether the vehicle will be offered for public sale. The price is not announced yet.

### Specifications

Honda stated the U3-X key specifications as follows:
* Length 313 mm (12.3 in)
* Width (stowed) 160 mm (6.3 in)
* Height (stowed) 647 mm (25.5 in)
* Weight < 10 kg (22 lb)
* Top speed 6 km/h (3.7 mph)
* Drive system: Omni Traction Drive System
* Battery type: Lithium-ion battery
* Operation time: ≈ 1 hour
# HMC Active

HMC Active is a Border Force coastal patrol vessel of the United Kingdom, formerly David, an Autonomous Rescue and Recovery Craft operated by BP. She was built by Holyhead Marine, Holyhead and Delta Marine, Stockport and was operated by BP as a rescue boat aboard a larger offshore support vessels. David was acquired by the UK Border Force in October 2016 and renamed HMC Active.

## Construction

Active is one of eight coastal patrol vessels of the UK Border Force. Built in 2006 Active was originally named David and served as an Autonomous Rescue and Recovery Craft in the North Sea for supporting oil platform operations. David was operated as a daughter craft from a larger offshore support vessel and launched when needed via a davit. The design includes a deep-vee hull design constructed from fibre-reinforced plastic. The design is also self-righting and can return to the upright position if capsized.
After service with BP from 2006 to 2016, David was sold to the UK Border Force for use as a coastal patrol vessel. The vessel was renamed Active and entered service in October 2016.

## Propulsion

Active is fitted with twin Caterpillar C18 engines driving twin water jets through a pair of reduction gearboxes. The total installed power of 1,288 kW (1,727 hp) gives Active a top speed of 34 knots (63 km/h) in calm seas, or up to 24 knots (44 km/h) in seas up to 7 metres (23 ft) significant wave height.
# Naarda plenirena

Naarda plenirena is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae first described by Joseph de Joannis in 1929.
# Grieser

Grieser is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Angelika Grieser (born 1959), German swimmer
* Manfred Grieser (born 1938), German discus thrower
# Brullemail

Brullemail (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Orne department in northwestern France.

## Geography

Brullemail along with another 70 communes is part of a 20,593 hectare, Natura 2000 conservation area, called the Haute vallée de l'Orne et affluents.
# Merlin's dwarf gray frog

Merlin's dwarf gray frog (Pseudhymenochirus merlini), or Merlin's clawed frog, is a species of frog in the family Pipidae. It is monotypic within the genus Pseudhymenochirus. It is found in southern Guinea-Bissau, western Guinea, and southern Sierra Leone.

## Taxonomy and evolution

Genus Pseudhymenochirus has also been placed as a subgenus in Hymenochirus (African dwarf frogs), although it is geographically widely separated from that genus. At any rate, these two genera are probably sister groups.
In most species in the family Pipidae, sound production occurs without externally visible movements of the flanks or throat and is based on a different mechanism than in anurans in general. This is interpreted as an adaptation to their aquatic lifestyle. However, within pipids, Hymenochirus appears to be an exception, and sound production is based on moving air in a more conventional anuran manner. Nevertheless, molecular and morphological analyses show that sound production in Hymenochirus is an evolutionary novelty that represents a reversal to the ancestral condition of air-driven sound production.

## Habitat and conservation

Pseudhymenochirus merlini is a largely aquatic frog that lives in aquatic habitats with shade, e.g., still water in lowland forests and agricultural land, and in small, very slow-moving rocky streams. It avoids waterbodies with many fish. It can colonize newly created aquatic habitats by migrating overland.
Pseudhymenochirus merlini is common where it occurs. It is harvested for local food consumption, which is posing some threat to it. Also logging of shading trees and introduced predatory fish can locally have negative impacts, but overall this species in not threatened.
# The Living Dead (The Avengers)

"The Living Dead" is the seventh episode of the fifth series of the 1960s cult British spy-fi television series The Avengers, starring Patrick Macnee and Diana Rigg, and guest starring Julian Glover, Pamela Ann Davy, Howard Marion-Crawford, and Jack Woolgar. It was first broadcast in the Southern and Tyne Tees regions of the ITV network on Wednesday 22 February 1967. ABC Weekend Television, who commissioned the show for ITV, broadcast it in its own regions three days later on Saturday 25 February. The episode was directed by John Krish, and written by Brian Clemens.

## Plot

When the ghost of the deceased Duke of Benedict turns up in the cemetery, Steed and Emma have to check out the mining disaster that apparently killed the duke.

## Cast

* Patrick Macnee as John Steed
* Diana Rigg as Emma Peel
* Julian Glover as Masgard
* Pamela Ann Davy as Mandy Mackay
* Howard Marion Crawford as Geoffrey, 16th Duke of Benedict
* Jack Woolgar as Kermit the Hermit
* Jack Watson as Hopper
* Edward Underdown as Rupert Staplow, 15th Duke of Benedict
* John Cater as Olliphant
* Vernon Dobtcheff as George Spencer
* Alister Williamson as Tom
# Woodlawn International Invitational

The Woodlawn International Invitational was a men's professional golf tournament held at Woodlawn Golf Course on the Ramstein Air Base, near Ramstein-Miesenbach in West Germany between 1958 and 1968. It was usually held the week following the German Open and, until its final year, had one of the highest prize funds in Continental Europe sponsored by the United States Air Force.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Country | Score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Country |
| 1968 | Frank Phillips | Australia | 137 | Playoff | Martin Roesink | Netherlands |
| 1967 | Fred Boobyer | England | 276 | 3 strokes | Barry Franklin Tony Grubb | South Africa England |
| 1966 | Donald Swaelens | Belgium | 278 | Playoff | Jean Garaïalde | France |
| 1965 | Tadashi Kitta | Japan | 274 | Playoff | Barry Franklin | South Africa |
| 1964 | Denis Hutchinson | South Africa | 272 | 2 strokes | Roberto De Vicenzo Ángel Miguel | Argentina Spain |
| 1963 | Denis Hutchinson | South Africa | 271 | 6 strokes | Retief Waltman | South Africa |
| 1962 | Max Faulkner | England | 273 | Playoff | Bob Charles | New Zealand |
| 1961 | Bernard Hunt | England | 264 | 3 strokes | Eric Brown | Scotland |
| 1960 | John Panton | Scotland | 271 | 2 strokes | Bernard Hunt | England |
| 1959 | John Panton | Scotland | 267 | 4 strokes | Ken Bousfield Flory Van Donck Harry Weetman | England Belgium England |
| 1958 | John Panton | Scotland | 275 | 2 strokes | Bernard Hunt | England |
# Nurri

Nurri is a comune (municipality) in the Province of South Sardinia in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 60 km north of Cagliari. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 2,385 and an area of 73.9 km².
Nurri borders the following municipalities: Esterzili, Isili, Mandas, Orroli, Sadali, Serri, Siurgus Donigala, Villanova Tulo.