OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Harbutt

William Harbutt (13 February 1844 – 1 June 1921) was an English artist and the inventor of Plasticine.

## Early life

Born in North Shields, England, the son of Thomas Harbutt (5 August 1803 – 1880) and Elizabeth Whitehouse Jefcoate (27 June 1804 – 1883), Harbutt studied at the National Art Training School in London, and eventually became an associate of the Royal College of Art.

## Career

He was headmaster of the Bath School of Art and Design from 1874 to 1877, and then opened his own art school at The Paragon Art Studio, 15 Bladud Buildings, Bath with his wife Elizabeth "Bessie" Harbutt, a well-known miniature portrait artist who exhibited works at the Royal Academy of Art and the Chicago World's Fair, and in 1887, was commissioned by Queen Victoria to produce portraits of herself and her late husband Prince Albert.

## Plasticine

Harbutt invented Plasticine around 1897 as a non-drying modelling clay for use by his students. In 1899, Harbutt was awarded a trade mark, and in 1900, a factory was set up at nearby Bathampton to manufacture the product for commercial sale. Harbutt travelled widely to promote the product, and his theories about the teaching of art by allowing children free expression.

## Personal life

Harbutt was also a councillor on Bath rural district council and Bathampton parish council. He was a member of Bath New Church Society which followed the teachings of Emanuel Swedenborg,
He and Bessie had seven children, six of whom survived infancy and worked in the family business. The Harbutt company, owned and run by Harbutt's descendants, continued to manufacture Plasticine in Bathampton until 1983.

## Death

He died of pneumonia while on a trip to New York City in 1921. He is buried near the old factory in the churchyard at St Nicholas’ Church.

## Memorials

The Paradise in Plasticine garden, a creation of journalist and presenter James May displayed at the 2009 Chelsea Flower Show included a bust of Harbutt sculpted by Jane McAdam Freud.
In 2009, his hometown of North Shields attempted to commemorate his legacy by commissioning some street furniture to resemble plasticine shapes and colour, made out of concrete. Unfortunately these had to be removed shortly after installation due to complaints from the public, as the street furniture retained pools of water in the seats after rain rendering them unusable or the user getting wet. In addition, they were not comfortable or practical and very problematic for elderly or infirm members of the public to get in to and up from. The 'plasticine' chairs were relocated throughout the region to less commercial areas including to the grounds of a local sixth form college and repainted from the plain plasticine colours to various colour schemes and designs. These remain in place (if rarely used or occupied). Traditional metal street furniture replaced the 'plasticine' furniture in the town centre of his birthplace.
# Tetillidae

Tetillidae is a family of marine sponges. Tetillids are more or less spherical sponges (sometimes referred to as golf ball sponges) which are found commonly in all marine habitats at all depths throughout the world. They are especially common in sedimented habitats. Over a hundred species have been described in ten genera.

## Reproduction

Reproduction in tetillids is quite varied, although free-swimming larvae have not been seen in this group. In some species fertilized eggs are released which settle directly onto the substrate and develop in situ. In other species the eggs develop within the body cavity of the adult sponge and are released as small adult sponges via localized breakdown of the pinacoderm.

## Genera

* Acanthotetilla Burton, 1959
* Amphitethya Lendenfeld, 1907
* Antarctotetilla Carella, Agell, Cárdenas & Uriz, 2016
* Cinachyra Sollas, 1886
* Cinachyrella Wilson, 1925
* Craniella Schmidt, 1870
* Fangophilina Schmidt, 1880
* Levantiniella Carella, Agell, Cárdenas & Uriz, 2016
* Paratetilla Dendy, 1905
* Tetilla Schmidt, 1868
# Telepen

Telepen is a name of the barcode symbology designed to encode all 128 ASCII characters without using shift characters for code switching, and only using two different widths for both bars and spaces. (Unlike Code 128, which uses shifts and four different element widths). The symbology was devised by George Sims of SB Electronic Systems Ltd. Telepen was originally designed in the UK in 1972.
Unlike most linear barcodes, Telepen does not define independent encodings for each character, but instead operates on a stream of bits. It is able to represent any bit stream containing an even number of 0 bits, and is applied to ASCII bytes with even parity, which satisfies that rule. Bytes are encoded in little-endian bit order.
The string of bits is divided into single 1 bits and blocks of the form 01$^*$0. That is, blocks beginning and ending with a 0 bit, with any number of 1 bits in between.
These are then encoded as follows:
* "1" is encoded as a narrow bar-narrow space
* "00" is encoded as a wide bar-narrow space
* "010" is encoded as wide bar-wide space
* Otherwise, the leading "01" and trailing "10" are both encoded as narrow bar-wide space, with additional 1 bit in between coded as described above.
Wide elements are 3 times the width of narrow elements, so every bit occupies 2 narrow elements of space.
Barcodes always start with ASCII _ (underscore). This has a code of 0x5F, so the (lsbit-first) bit stream is 11111010. Thus, it is represented as 5 narrow bar/narrow space pairs, followed by a wide bar/wide space.
Barcodes always end with ASCII z. This has (including parity) a code of 0xFA, so the (lsbit-first) bit stream is 01011111. This is encoded as a wide bar/wide space, followed by 5 narrow bar/narrow space pairs. Each end of the bar code consists of repeated narrow elements terminated by a pair of wide elements, but the start has a wide bar first, while the end terminates with a wide space.
In addition to per-character parity bits, a Telepen symbol includes an overall modulo-127 checksum.
# Deinotrichia

Deinotrichia is a monotypic moth genus in the family Geometridae described by Warren in 1893. Its only species, Deinotrichia scotosiaria, was described by the same author in the same year. The species was described from Sikkim, India.
# Deather

The term deather or deathers has been used to refer to:
* The rationing of healthcare in the United States; see Health care reform debate in the United States#Rationing of care
* The belief that Osama bin Laden may not be dead; see Death of Osama bin Laden conspiracy theories
# Tell Me It's Real

"Tell Me It's Real" is a song recorded by American R&B duo K-Ci & JoJo. The track was produced for K-Ci and JoJo's second studio album, It's Real (1999). The song spent 20 weeks on the Hot 100, peaking at number two behind Christina Aguilera's "Genie in a Bottle". In the UK, the song initially charted at number 40, but a re-release the following year containing UK garage mixes charted 24 places higher at number 16.

## Track listing
### UK 12"

    A1. "Tell Me It's Real" (Album Version) – 4:42
    A2. "Tell Me It's Real" (Club Asylum Steppers Mix) – 5:57
    B1. "Tell Me It's Real" (Full Crew Remix) – 4:52
    B2. "Tell Me It's Real" (Dave 'Jam' Hall Remix) – 4:20
    B3. "Tell Me It's Real" (Astro Trax Team Master Mix) – 7:10

### UK CD single

* "Tell Me It's Real" (Club Asylum Vocal Edit) – 3:36
* "Tell Me It's Real" (Club Asylum Steppers Mix) – 5:58
* "Tell Me It's Real" (Gridlock Mix) – 5:32
* "Tell Me It's Real" (Original Album Version) – 4:38
* Video – 3:36

### UK 12" Remixes (2000)

    A. "Tell Me It's Real" (Club Asylum Steppers Mix) – 7:40
    AA1. "Tell Me It's Real" (Tee Bone Dub Mix) – 5:58
    AA2. "Tell Me It's Real" (Tee Bone Vocal Mix) – 5:23
# Xylota setigera

Xylota setigera is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Borneo.
# Nicola Arigliano

Nicola Arigliano (6 December 1923 – 30 March 2010) was an Italian jazz singer, musician, and occasional actor. Born in Squinzano, Province of Lecce, at young age he ran away from home because of the humiliations received even by family members due to his stuttering and moved to Turin, where he was hosted by fellow immigrants. He later moved to Milan and later to Rome, where he held several jobs.
After studying music theory, learning to play the saxophone and singing as an amateur in several orchestras, Arigliano became first known in 1952 thanks to the participation at the Newport Jazz Festival (at the suggestion of Marshall Brown), which back in Italy got him several television appearances and which gave the way to his professional career. After some 78 rpm released in 1956 for RCA, in 1958 he took part at Canzonissima, and in 1960 he got his first hit with the song "I Sing Ammore", which reached the ninth place on the Italian hit parade. In 1961 he got his major success with the song "Sentimentale", which peaked on first place at the hit parade, while in 1964 he entered the main competition at the Sanremo Music Festival with the song "20 Km Al Giorno".
His song Permettete signorina also knows a version in English by Nat King Cole: Cappuccina. In 1968, Arigliano moved to Magliano Sabina and significantly slowed his activities. In 2005 he came back at the Sanremo Music Festival and won the Critics' Award with the song "Colpevole". Arigliano sang in Italian and in English, sometimes playfully mixing the languages.
# Ecuador at the 1973 World Aquatics Championships

Ecuador competed at the 1973 World Aquatics Championships in Belgrade, Yugoslavia from August 31 to September 9.

## Diving

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Nelson Suárez | Men's springboard | 334.80 | 23 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Nelson Suárez | Men's platform | 302.43 | 24 | did not advance | did not advance |
| José Vitari | Men's springboard | 299.70 | 24 | did not advance | did not advance |
| José Vitari | Men's platform | 412.11 | 17 | did not advance | did not advance |
# Ed Beisser

Edward J. Beisser (May 9, 1919 – October 7, 2000) was an American standout basketball player for Creighton University in the early 1940s and was named a consensus NCAA First Team All-American as a senior in 1942–43. He was a three-time First Team All-Missouri Valley Conference selection and was later named one of the MVC's "50 Greatest Players" in the conference's history.
Beisser attended North High School in Des Moines, Iowa. He had been a first team all-state center and enrolled at Creighton in the fall of 1939. Since college freshmen were not allowed to play varsity sports back then, he had to wait until his sophomore year in 1940–41. In his three varsity seasons, Beisser was First Team All-MVC, won two outright conference championships (1941, 1943) and shared a co-MVC title with Oklahoma A&M in 1942, and capped his career with an All-American selection. In 1941, Creighton participated in the third-ever NCAA Tournament, but lost in the first round. In 1942 and 1943, Beisser led the Bluejays to National Invitation Tournament (NIT) appearances. They won the Third Place Game in 1942 over Toledo, 48–46, but lost in the first round the following year to Washington & Jefferson, 43–42. Beisser was named to the All-Tournament Team in 1942.
After college, Beisser joined the Phillips Oilers in the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) and teamed with Bob Kurland, a two-time NCAA champion and future Basketball Hall of Famer, to lead the Oilers to three straight national championships in 1946, 1947 and 1948. Phillips then defeated the University of Kentucky in a 1948 Olympic Games playoff match. As a result, Beisser was selected as an alternate for the United States men's national basketball team. He never played for them, however, and he stayed with the Phillips Petroleum Company throughout his later life while living in Bartlesville, Oklahoma.
# Xenorhina scheepstrai

Xenorhina scheepstrai is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to West Papua, Indonesia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Ed Dahler

Edward Dahler Jr. (January 31, 1926 – March 16, 2012) was an American professional basketball player. Dahler was selected in the second round (14th overall) of the 1950 NBA draft by the Philadelphia Warriors after a collegiate career at Duquesne where he became the school's first ever 1,000-point scorer. He played for the Warriors in 14 total games in 1951–52.Ed Dahler averaged, 2.5 points, 1.6 rebounds, and 0.4 assists per game.

## Career statistics
### NBA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1951–52 | Philadelphia | 14 | 8.0 | .368 | 1.000 | 1.6 | .4 | 2.5 |
# Nii Kwaku Sowah

Nii Kwaku Sowah is a Ghanaian Government Official and Chairman of the National Pensions Regulatory Authority
# Nii Nortey Duah

Nii Nortey Duah (1 July 1953 – 21 December 2017) was a journalist, advertiser and communication expert. He was also a politician and former member of parliament for the Ledzokuku constituency in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana.

## Early life and career

Duah was born in 1953 and comes from Teshie-Accra in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. He studied at the University of Ghana where he earned a Master of Arts degree in Communication studies in 1989. He worked as a lecturer at the Ghana Institute of Journalism.

## Politics

Duah's political career began in 2004 when he contested for the Ledzokuku seat on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress but lost the seat to Gladys Nortey Ashitey. He contested again in 2008 and won, becoming a member of the Fifth Parliament in the Fourth Republic of Ghana. He won the Ledzokuku seat on the ticket of the NDC with a total number of 42,087 votes out of the 73,989 valid votes cast, gaining a percentage of 56.9% out of 100%. In the 2012 elections, he lost the Ledzokuku seat to Benita Sena Okity-Duah.

## Personal life

Duah was a Christian who worshipped with the Presbyterian Church of Ghana. He was married with four children.

## Death

Duah died at the 37 Military hospital on 21 December 2017.
# How it Happens

How it Happens is a Canadian science television series which aired on CBC Television in 1973.

## Premise

This series on science was geared towards youth, exploring questions such as how jet plane avoid colliding or how spaghetti is made.

## Scheduling

This half-hour series was broadcast on Tuesdays at 5:00 p.m. (Eastern) from 23 October to 25 December 1973. It was rebroadcast in the same time slot from July to September 1974 and from July to September 1975.
# Houston Heights Waterworks Reservoir

The Houston Heights Waterworks Reservoir, located at West 20th Street and Nicolson Street in Houston, Texas, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 22, 1983.
# Howard v. Arkansas

Arkansas Department of Human Services v. Howard, 367 Ark. 55, 238 S.W.3d 1 (2006), is a decision by the Arkansas Supreme Court in which the court unanimously overturned a state policy banning gay adults and their housemates from being foster parents.

## Background

In 1999 the Arkansas Child Welfare Agency Review Board established a policy that "no person may serve as a foster parent if any adult member of that person's household is a homosexual." The ACLU then sued the board in the Circuit Court of Pulaski County on behalf of William Wagner, Matthew Lee Howard, and Anne Shelley—three adults who wanted to serve as foster parents but were rejected under the policy. Howard was a teacher who was already raising two children with his same-sex partner of nineteen years, Shelley was a lesbian who wanted to serve as a foster parent, and Wagner was a married heterosexual whose gay son sometimes lived at his home.

## Decision

After hearing extensive evidence and expert testimony about the scientific research on lesbian and gay parents, the circuit court found that the board had no factual support for its belief that gay people were less fit to be foster parents. In particular, the court found that the facts demonstrate that there is no correlation between the health, welfare, and safety of foster children and the blanket exclusion of any individual who is a homosexual or who lives in a household with a homosexual." The court also found that the policy may have hurt children by "excluding a pool of effective foster parents"; children raised by gay parents are not more likely to have "psychological, behavioral, or academic" problems; and that there is "no factual basis for saying that heterosexual parents might be better able to guide children through adolescence than gay parents." The circuit court ruled against the board, and the board appealed from that decision to the Arkansas Supreme Court.
The supreme court upheld the circuit court's decision because, without any factual basis for the board's policy, the board had usurped the legislature's role and had attempted to enforce a standard of morality." The board's policy therefore violated the separation of powers. And, "[b]ecause the Board acted outside the scope of its authority and infringed upon a legislative function," the supreme court could not say that the circuit court was in error.

## Aftermath

In 2007 the Arkansas House Judiciary Committee voted to reject SB 959, "a bill that would have banned gay people and most unmarried heterosexual couples who live together from adopting or serving as foster parents."
The bill would have been an end-run on the Supreme Court decision in Howard, as it would have had the same effect while side-stepping the separation of powers problem. In November 2008, voters approved Arkansas Proposed Initiative Act No. 1, which banned anyone living with a partner he or she isn't married to from adopting or providing a foster home to minors. The ACLU filed suit in state court on behalf of several Arkansas families challenging Act 1 as unconstitutional. The Arkansas Supreme Court struck down Act 1 on April 7, 2011.
# Nigel Caple

Nigel Caple is a British artist and lecturer.
Nigel Caple was born on the Isle of Wight. He studied art at Portsmouth College of Art and the Department of Fine Art at Portsmouth Polytechnic (now the University of Portsmouth), where he received a BA Honours Degree in Fine Art.
While at Portsmouth Polytechnic he studied with the painter Miles Richmond. After graduation he continued to be tutored by Richmond at various locations including Ronda in Spain, Morley College in London and The Motor House in North Yorkshire. Caple's relationship with Richmond continued until Richmond's death in 2008.
Between 1987 and 1988 Caple worked on a series of paintings and drawings based upon Ryde Pier on the Isle of Wight.
In 1988, Caple began painting and drawing the historic Shinjo Matsuri Festival of Northern Japan. These drawings and paintings culminated in a touring exhibition that was part of the UK's Japan Festival 1991.
In 1992, he was invited by cultural authorities in Japan to create and coordinate an exhibition. The subsequent show was entitled An Exhibition of Works by Eight British Artists (1919-1992). The exhibition was held in Northern Japan.
From 1996 to 1999, Caple helped conceive and coordinate a group show called Bridges. This was The Daiwa Foundation's Anglo-Japanese Visual Arts Touring Show, which toured the UK, Europe and Japan.
Caple travelled along the Tōkaidō Road in Japan between 1998 and 2000 in order to make drawings of the views once used by Utagawa Hiroshige in his woodblock series entitled The Fifty-three Stations of the Tōkaidō. These drawings formed the basis for a series of paintings and culminated in a touring exhibition and a lecture series during 2001–2002. Locations included Hertfordshire University and The British Museum. The exhibition was part of the UK's Japan Festival 2001. His lecture on the Tokaido given in 2013 for The Japan Society was subsequently published as an article in The Japan Society's Proceedings publication.
He has taken part in numerous solo and group exhibitions and has received support from both public and commercial sponsors for his painting projects, including The Daiwa Anglo-Japanese Foundation, The Corporation of London and Mitsubishi Electric.
His paintings are held in public collections in Britain and Japan. Works in private collections are in the UK, France, Germany, America and Japan.
Caple teaches and lectures in London.
# Edgehill, Missouri

Edgehill is an unincorporated community in northern Reynolds County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
The community is located at the intersection of Missouri routes 49 and A approximately one mile south of the Reynolds-Iron county line. The Middle Fork of the Black River passes the west side of the community.

## History

A post office called Edge Hill was established in 1870, the name was changed to Edgehill in 1894, and the post office closed in 1932. The community was so named on account of its location.
# Yagalingu

The Yagalingu are an Aboriginal Australian people of the state of Queensland. Their language may have been a dialect of Bidjara.

## Country

According to Norman Tindale, the Yagalingu had a territorial range of some 8,000 square miles (21,000 km$^2$), south from the headwaters of the Belyando River south to Avoca. The northern reaches lay around Laglan, while to the west they ran to the Great Dividing Range. Their eastern and southern limits were at the Drummond Range.

## Social organization

The following clan groups are known
* Wakelbara (eel (wakel) clan, near Laglan
* Kokleburra
* Owanburra/Kowanburra/Auanbura) (upper Belyando River).

## Alternative names

* Wakelbara
* Kokleburra
* Owanburra
* Kowanburra
* Auanbura
# Cal 28

The Cal 28 is an American sailboat, that was designed by C. William Lapworth and first built in 1963. It was originally marketed as the California 28.

## Production

The boat was built by Cal Yachts in the United States between 1963 and 1969, but it is now out of production.
The design was also built under licence by Calgan Marine in North Vancouver, Canada.
A total of 347 examples of the type were completed.

## Design

The Cal 28 is a small recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass. It has a masthead sloop rig, an internally-mounted spade-type rudder and a fixed fin keel. It displaces 6,000 lb (2,722 kg) and carries 2,200 lb (998 kg) of lead ballast.
The boat has a draft of 4.50 ft (1.37 m) with the standard keel fitted.
A Universal Atomic 4 gasoline engine with a "V" drive was a factory option. The fuel tank holds 18 U.S. gallons (68 L; 15 imp gal) and the fresh water tank has a capacity of 28 U.S. gallons (110 L; 23 imp gal).
The boat has a PHRF racing average handicap of 183 with a high of 186 and low of 180. It has a hull speed of 6.36 kn (11.78 km/h).