OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Convex space

In mathematics, a convex space (or barycentric algebra) is a space in which it is possible to take convex combinations of any sets of points.

## Formal Definition

A convex space can be defined as a set $X$ equipped with a binary convex combination operation $c_{\lambda }:X\times X\rightarrow X$ for each $\lambda \in [0,1]$ satisfying:
* $c_{0}(x,y)=x$
* $c_{1}(x,y)=y$
* $c_{\lambda }(x,x)=x$
* $c_{\lambda }(x,y)=c_{1-\lambda }(y,x)$
* $c_{\lambda }(x,c_{\mu }(y,z))=c_{\lambda \mu }\left(c_{\frac {\lambda (1-\mu )}{1-\lambda \mu }}(x,y),z\right)$ (for $\lambda \mu \neq 1$)
From this, it is possible to define an n-ary convex combination operation, parametrised by an n-tuple $(\lambda _{1},\dots ,\lambda _{n})$, where $\sum _{i}\lambda _{i}=1$.

## Examples

Any real affine space is a convex space. More generally, any convex subset of a real affine space is a convex space.

## History

Convex spaces have been independently invented many times and given different names, dating back at least to Stone (1949). They were also studied by Neumann (1970) and Świrszcz (1974), among others.
# Turneria collina

Turneria collina is a species of ant in the genus Turneria. Described by Shattuck in 1990, the species is endemic to Papua New Guinea.
# Turnera ulmifolia

Turnera ulmifolia, the ramgoat dashalong or yellow alder, is a species of plant of family Passifloraceae, native to Mexico and the West Indies. A recent study found that yellow alder potentiated the antibiotic activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).

## Description

Turnera ulmifolia grows erect, with dark toothed leaves and small, yellow-orange flowers, and is often found as a weed growing on roadsides. These yellow flowers bloom around 6:00 a.m. and wilt around 11:30 a.m. Life span for flower is around six hours. These plants can survive on minimum water and grow on walls, cement blocks, and rocks. Tawny Coster (Acraea terpsicore) butterfly larvae feed on these plants. This plant is commonly misidentified with the closely related T. diffusa in horticultural commerce, causing it to be often misrepresented as "Damiana."
# Turneria arbusta

Turneria arbusta is a species of ant in the genus Turneria. Described by Shattuck in 1990, the species is endemic to Papua New Guinea.
# Turnerelli

Turnerelli is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edward Tracy Turnerelli (1813–1896), British artist
* Peter Turnerelli (c. 1772–1839), Irish-born sculptor of Italian descent
# Athletics at the 2018 Asian Games – Men's 4 × 100 metres relay

The men's 4 × 100 metres relay competition at the 2018 Asian Games took place on 29 and 30 August 2018 at the Gelora Bung Karno Stadium.

## Schedule

All times are Western Indonesia Time (UTC+07:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Wednesday, 29 August 2018 | 21:15 | Round 1 |
| Thursday, 30 August 2018 | 19:10 | Final |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Asian and Games records were as follows.
| World Record | Jamaica | 36.84 | London, United Kingdom | 11 August 2012 |
| Asian Record | Japan | 37.60 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 19 August 2016 |
| Games Record | China | 37.99 | Incheon, South Korea | 2 October 2014 |

## Results
### Legend

* DSQ — Disqualified

### Round 1

* Qualification: First 3 in each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) advance to the final.

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Team | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Japan (JPN) Ryota Yamagata Shuhei Tada Yoshihide Kiryu Asuka Cambridge | 38.20 | Q |
| 2 | China (CHN) Xu Haiyang Mi Hong Su Bingtian Xu Zhouzheng | 38.88 | Q |
| 3 | South Korea (KOR) Kim Kuk-young Mo Il-hwan Oh Kyong-soo Kim Min-kyun | 39.34 | Q |
| 4 | Hong Kong (HKG) Chan Ming Tai Ng Ka Fung Lai Chun Ho Tsui Chi Ho | 39.54 | q |
| 5 | Philippines (PHI) Anfernee Lopena Eric Cray Clinton Bautista Trenten Beram | 39.59 | |
| 6 | Oman (OMA) Fatek Adnan Barakat Al-Harthi Mohamed Obaid Al-Saadi Ammar Al-Saifi | 39.76 | |
| 7 | Kazakhstan (KAZ) Vyacheslav Zems Alexandr Kasper Vitaliy Zems Vladislav Grigoryev | 40.04 | |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Team | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Indonesia (INA) Muhammad Fadlin Lalu Muhammad Zohri Eko Rimbawan Bayu Kertanegara | 39.03 | Q |
| 2 | Chinese Taipei (TPE) Wei Yi-ching Yang Chun-han Wei Tai-sheng Wang Wei-hsu | 39.15 | Q |
| 3 | Thailand (THA) Kritsada Namsuwan Bandit Chuangchai Siripol Punpa Jaran Sathoengram | 39.52 | Q |
| 4 | Malaysia (MAS) Haiqal Hanafi Jonathan Nyepa Zulfiqar Ismail Khairul Hafiz Jantan | 39.59 | q |
| 5 | Bahrain (BRN) Saeed Al-Khaldi Andrew Fisher Yaqoob Salem Yaqoob Musa Isah | 39.67 | |
| 6 | Pakistan (PAK) Muhammad Shahbaz Liaquat Ali Uzair Rehman Gohar Shahbaz | 40.56 | |
| 7 | Qatar (QAT) Abdelaziz Mohamed Saoud Al-Humaidi Jaber Al-Mamari Owaab Barrow | 41.03 | |

### Final

| Rank | Team | Time |
| | Japan (JPN) Ryota Yamagata Shuhei Tada Yoshihide Kiryu Asuka Cambridge | 38.16 |
| | Indonesia (INA) Muhammad Fadlin Lalu Muhammad Zohri Eko Rimbawan Bayu Kertanegara | 38.77 |
| | China (CHN) Xu Haiyang Mi Hong Su Bingtian Xu Zhouzheng | 38.89 |
| 4 | Chinese Taipei (TPE) Wei Yi-ching Yang Chun-han Wei Tai-sheng Wang Wei-hsu | 38.98 |
| 5 | South Korea (KOR) Oh Kyong-soo Park Tae-geon Kim Kuk-young Kim Min-kyun | 39.10 |
| 6 | Thailand (THA) Kritsada Namsuwan Bandit Chuangchai Chayut Khongprasit Jaran Sathoengram | 39.29 |
| 7 | Hong Kong (HKG) Chan Ming Tai Ng Ka Fung Lai Chun Ho Tsui Chi Ho | 39.48 |
| — | Malaysia (MAS) Nixson Kennedy Jonathan Nyepa Zulfiqar Ismail Khairul Hafiz Jantan | DSQ |
# Athletics at the 2018 Asian Games – Men's 10,000 metres

The men's 10000 metres competition at the 2018 Asian Games took place on 26 August 2018 at the Gelora Bung Karno Stadium.

## Schedule

All times are Western Indonesia Time (UTC+07:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Sunday, 26 August 2018 | 19:20 | Final |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Asian and Games records were as follows.
| World Record | Kenenisa Bekele (ETH) | 26:17.53 | Brussels, Belgium | 26 August 2005 |
| Asian Record | Ahmad Hassan Abdullah (QAT) | 26:38.76 | Brussels, Belgium | 5 September 2003 |
| Games Record | Bilisuma Shugi (BRN) | 27:32.72 | Guangzhou, China | 26 November 2010 |

## Results
### Legend

* DNF — Did not finish
* DSQ — Disqualified
| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| | Abraham Cheroben (BRN) | 29:00.29 |
| | Zhao Changhong (CHN) | 30:07.49 |
| | Kieran Tuntivate (THA) | 30:29.04 |
| 4 | Zhu Renxue (CHN) | 30:57.13 |
| 5 | Narandulamyn Mönkhbayar (MGL) | 31:28.00 |
| 6 | Mohanad Ali (PLE) | 31:44.14 |
| 7 | Welman David Pasaribu (INA) | 31:46.56 |
| 8 | Robi Syianturi (INA) | 31:51.76 |
| 9 | Boonthung Srisung (THA) | 32:24.72 |
| 10 | Dambadarjaagiin Gantulga (MGL) | 33:49.84 |
| — | Abdulaziz Al-Abdi (YEM) | DNF |
| — | Govindan Lakshmanan (IND) | DSQ |
| DQ | Hassan Chani (BRN) | 28:35.54 |
* Hassan Chani of Bahrain originally won the gold medal, but was disqualified because of his biological passport abnormalities.
# Athletics at the 1991 Pan American Games – Men's 1500 metres

The men's 1500 metres event at the 1991 Pan American Games was held in Havana, Cuba on 4 and 5 August.

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | José Valente | Brazil | 3:44.97 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Dan Bertoia | Canada | 3:45.24 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Amado Ramos | Cuba | 3:45.60 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Ignacio Fragoso | Mexico | 3:45.69 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Keith Allen | United States | 3:45.74 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | Linton McKenzie | Jamaica | 3:46.09 | q |
| 7 | 1 | José López | Venezuela | 3:47.26 | q |
| 8 | 2 | Bill Burke | United States | 3:49.08 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | Jason Bunston | Canada | 3:49.32 | Q |
| 10 | 2 | Roilando Delís | Cuba | 3:49.92 | Q |
| 11 | 2 | Luis José Gonçalves | Brazil | 3:50.08 | Q |
| 12 | 2 | Mauricio Hernández | Mexico | 3:50.36 | Q |
| 13 | 1 | Desmond Hector | Guyana | 3:54.62 | |
| 14 | 2 | Raúl Lobatón | Bolivia | 3:55.69 | |
| 15 | 2 | Roger Miranda | Nicaragua | 3:57.32 | |
| 16 | 2 | Michael Watson | Bermuda | 4:00.53 | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | José Valente | Brazil | 3:42.90 |
| | Bill Burke | United States | 3:43.04 |
| | Dan Bertoia | Canada | 3:43.71 |
| 4 | Luis José Gonçalves | Brazil | 3:44.33 |
| 5 | Amado Ramos | Cuba | 3:44.84 |
| 6 | Ignacio Fragoso | Mexico | 3:45.20 |
| 7 | Jason Bunston | Canada | 3:47.02 |
| 8 | Linton McKenzie | Jamaica | 3:47.25 |
| 9 | Roilando Delís | Cuba | 3:49.61 |
| 10 | Mauricio Hernández | Mexico | 3:49.92 |
| 11 | Keith Allen | United States | 4:00.99 |
| | José López | Venezuela | DNF |
# Turps

Turps may refer:
* Turpentine, colloquially turps, distilled tree resin, used as a solvent
** White spirit, turpentine substitute
* Ian Turpie (1943–2012), or "Turps", Australian celebrity
* Turps Banana magazine, founded in 2005 by Marcus Harvey
# Tuvvi Tuvvi Tuvvi

Tuvvi Tuvvi Tuvvi is a 1999 Indian Kannada-language comedy film directed by Singeetam Srinivasa Rao and written by Richard Louis. The film stars Raghavendra Rajkumar and Charulatha. It was released on 5 February 1999.

## Cast

* Raghavendra Rajkumar as Kumar
* Charulatha as Leena
* Jayanthi as Maria
* C. R. Simha as Mutthappa
* Ramakrishna as Shivu
* Vinaya Prasad as Geetha
* Doddanna as Peter Braganza
* Richard Louis as Kempanna
* M. S. Umesh as Oorukoti
* Mandya Ramesh

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Hamsalekha.

## Release and reception

Tuvvi Tuvvi Tuvvi was released on 5 February 1999. Jyothi Raghuram of The Hindu said, "Tuvvi Tuvvi Tuvvi [...] might not mark the resurrection of Raghavendra Rajkumar, but it certainly is a boost to the Kannada industry for the clean entertainment it provides. The story is different and original. the casting is thoughtful, music is not a letdown; and on this has been built an attractive edifice by veteran Singeetam Srinivasa Rao. What more could one ask for in a day of remakes and "masala" films." S. Shivakumar of The Times of India said, "Tuvvi tuvvi tuvvi is not great cinema but when your nerves have been assaulted from 4 to Z, this film acts as an aspirin."
# Athletics at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay

The women's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 2018 Commonwealth Games, as part of the athletics programme, took place in the Carrara Stadium on 14 April 2018.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Games records were as follows:
| World record | Soviet Union (Tatyana Ledovskaya, Olga Nazarova, Mariya Pinigina, Olga Bryzhina) | 3:15.17 | Seoul, South Korea | 1 October 1988 |
| Games record | Jamaica (Stephenie Ann McPherson, Christine Day, Novlene Williams-Mills, Anastasia Le-Roy) | 3:23.82 | Glasgow, Scotland | 2 August 2014 |

## Schedule

The schedule was as follows:
| Date | Time | Round |
| Saturday 14 April 2018 | 16:38 | Final |
All times are Australian Eastern Standard Time (UTC+10)

## Results

With eight teams, the event was held as a straight final.

### Final

| Rank | Nation | Athletes | Result | Notes |
| | Jamaica | Christine Day Anastasia Le-Roy Janieve Russell Stephenie Ann McPherson | 3:24.00 | |
| | Nigeria | Patience Okon George Glory Onome Nathaniel Praise Idamadudu Yinka Ajayi | 3:25.29 | |
| | Botswana | Galefele Moroko Christine Botlogetswe Loungo Matlhaku Amantle Montsho | 3:26.86 | NR |
| 4 | England | Anyika Onuora Finette Agyapong Perri Shakes-Drayton Emily Diamond | 3:27.21 | |
| 5 | Australia | Anneliese Rubie Caitlin Sargent-Jones Lauren Wells Morgan Mitchell | 3:27.43 | SB |
| 6 | Scotland | Zoey Clark Kirsten McAslan Lynsey Sharp Eilidh Doyle | 3:29.18 | NR |
| 7 | India | Sonia Baishya M. R. Poovamma Sarita Gayakwad Hima Das | 3:33.61 | |
| 8 | Uganda | Leni Shida Emily Nanziri Halima Nakaayi Scovia Ayikoru | 3:35.03 | |
# Athletics at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's 5000 metres

The women's 5000 metres at the 2018 Commonwealth Games, as part of the athletics programme, took place in the Carrara Stadium on 14 April 2018.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Games records were as follows:
| World record | Tirunesh Dibaba (ETH) | 14:11.15 | Oslo, Norway | 6 June 2008 |
| Games record | Paula Radcliffe (ENG) | 14:31.42 | Manchester, England | 28 July 2002 |

## Schedule

The schedule was as follows:
| Date | Time | Round |
| Saturday 14 April 2018 | 15:20 | Final |
All times are Australian Eastern Standard Time (UTC+10)

## Results

With nineteen entrants, the event was held as a straight final.

### Final

| Rank | Order | Name | Result | Notes |
| | 2 | Hellen Obiri (KEN) | 15:13.11 | |
| | 11 | Margaret Chelimo Kipkemboi (KEN) | 15:15.28 | |
| | 13 | Laura Weightman (ENG) | 15:25.84 | |
| 4 | 6 | Juliet Chekwel (UGA) | 15:30.17 | SB |
| 5 | 7 | Celia Sullohern (AUS) | 15:34.73 | |
| 6 | 9 | Eilish McColgan (SCO) | 15:34.88 | |
| 7 | 17 | Eva Cherono (KEN) | 15:36.10 | PB |
| 8 | 1 | Eloise Wellings (AUS) | 15:39.02 | |
| 9 | 8 | Melissa Courtney (WAL) | 15:46.60 | |
| 10 | 4 | Madeline Hills (AUS) | 15:46.92 | |
| 11 | 19 | Mercyline Chelangat (UGA) | 15:50.01 | |
| 12 | 5 | Camille Buscomb (NZL) | 15:55.45 | |
| 13 | 15 | Emma Mitchell (NIR) | 16:02.80 | |
| 14 | 12 | Stephanie Twell (SCO) | 16:05.65 | |
| 15 | 18 | Failuna Abdi Matanga (TAN) | 16:07.99 | |
| 16 | 3 | Sarah Mercier (GGY) | 17:00.52 | |
| 17 | 14 | Mokulubete Makatisi (LES) | 17:35.72 | |
| 18 | 10 | Lineo Chaka (LES) | 18:35.38 | |
| 19 | 16 | Sharon Firisua (SOL) | 18:52.57 | |
# Cookie Bear

The term Cookie Bear refers to two distinct fictional bears:
* Cookie Bear was a comedy character (actually Janos Prohaska, a man in a bear suit) that appeared in zany sketches between the songs in The Andy Williams Show.
* Cookie Bear (New Zealand) was a character developed for advertising New Zealand company Cadbury Schweppes Hudson's biscuits.
# Atta laevigata

Atta laevigata (Smith, 1858) is one of about a dozen species of leafcutter ants in the genus Atta, found from Venezuela and south to Paraguay. This species is one of the largest leafcutter species, and can be recognized by the smooth and shining head of the largest workers in a colony. Atta laevigata is known in northern South America as hormiga culona (literally translated as "big-assed ant"), or as sikisapa in Peru, zompopo de mayo in Central America, bachaco culón in Venezuela, akango in Paraguay, and chicatana in Mexico. In Brazil they are known as "saúva-cabeça-de-vidro" (literally "glass-headed saúva"), with saúva being the common name for all Atta ants.
The colony sizes of these ants are made up of around 3.5 million individuals.

## Cuisine

The hormiga culona has been eaten for hundreds (if not thousands) of years, as a tradition inherited from pre-colonial cultures such as the Guanes. The ants are harvested for about nine weeks during the rainy season every year, at the time when they make their nuptial flight. A. laevigata are used as traditional gifts in weddings. There are local superstitions and beliefs regarding the ants as aphrodisiacs.
The harvesting is done by local workers, who are often bitten by the ants with their strong mandibles. Only the queen ants are collected, as the other ants within a colony are not considered edible. The legs and wings are removed, at which point the ants are soaked in salty water, before being roasted in ceramic pans. The main centers of production for hormigas culonas are the municipalities of San Gil and Barichara. From there, the trade of the ants is extended to Bucaramanga and Bogotá, where the packages containing ants are often seen during the rainy season. The primary exporting of the product is to Canada, England and Japan.
Analyses conducted at the Industrial University of Santander, on the nutritional value of the ants, show high levels of protein, very low levels of saturated fat, and an overall decent nutritional value.
Atta laevigata is a temporary source of income for the poorer people of the department. The harvesting of the ant queens (as well as the competition for resources with more aggressive species of leafcutter-ants/"arrieras") causes a progressive decrease of the ant populations, as estimated in recent studies; according to observations, only a sixth of the ant population of twelve years ago exists today, and for this reason, there is concern about the species' future.
# Coralie

Coralie is a French feminine given name meaning "coral", derived from the Latin word coralium. It was the eighth most popular name for baby girls in Quebec in 2007.
Notable people with the name include:
* Coralie Balmy (born 1987), French swimmer
* Coralie Blythe (1881–1928), English actress and singer born Caroline Maud Blyth
* Coralie Clément (born 1978), French singer
* Coralie van den Cruyce (1796–1858), Belgian writer, feminist and poet
* Coralie Franklin Cook (1861–1942), African-American educator, public speaker and government official
* Coralie Demay (born 1992), French racing cyclist
* Coralie Dubost (born 1983), French jurist and politician
* Coralie Fargeat (born 1976), French film director and screenwriter
* Coralie Lassource (born 1992), French handball player
* Coralie O'Connor (1934–2019), American swimmer
* Coralie Clarke Rees (1908–1972), Australian author
* Coralie Simmons (born 1977), American water polo player
* Coralie Frasse Sombet (born 1999), French alpine ski racer
* Coralie Winn, urban arts director
# Coralia López

Juana Coralia López Valdés (May 6, 1910 – 1993) was a Cuban pianist, bandleader and composer. Between 1940 and 1956 she directed her own charanga danzonera, being the first woman to direct any such orchestra in Cuba. During her career she composed many popular danzones such as "Llegó Manolo", "El bajo que come chivo", "Los jóvenes del agua fria" and the famous "Isora Club", which became a standard in the Latin music repertoire.

## Life and career

Juana Coralia López Valdés was born in Havana, Cuba, on May 6, 1910, into a family of musicians. Her father, Pedro López, taught her music since she was child. Soon she was employed as a musician, choosing the piano as her preferred instrument. Her older brother, Orestes, nicknamed "Macho", was a multi-instrumentalist playing the bass, cello and piano, while her younger brother Israel, nicknamed "Cachao", specialized in the bass. Both Orestes and Israel joined Antonio Arcaño y sus Maravillas in the 1930s. Coralia, started her own orchestra in 1940, and the following year she debuted her composition "Isora Club", dedicated to one of the many clubs where she played with her band. It won the 1941 danzón contest organized by Radio Mil Diez. In 1943, the song was recorded by Arcaño, and many other covers would follow over the years, including Cachao's (1958, 1993), Orquesta Aragón's (1960) and Rubén González's (2000).
Coralia's charanga featured flutist Edelmiro Pérez, güirist Alfredo Lazo, timbalero Armando Lazo, singer Rubén Cortada, bassist Pepito Seoani, and a violin section with Raúl Valdés, Jesús Lanza, Tomás Reisoto and Enrique Jorrín, who would later join the Maravillas, Orquesta América and in 1951 create the chachachá. Coralia's nephew, bassist Orlando "Cachaíto" López (son of Orestes), began his career in her band. Despite their many live performances and original compositions, the group never made a recording before their dissolution in 1956.
Coralia López died in 1993, two years after the passing of her brother Orestes.
# An Online Odyssey

An Online Odyssey is a promotional-only EP released by British funk/acid jazz band Jamiroquai, released exclusively on 1 June 2001 for the United Kingdom, for free, to promote the launch of A Funk Odyssey as well as the band's new website. Around 10,000 copies of the album were pressed, with most being distributed in Britain. British copies of the album also featured a membership postcard for the group's official fan club at the time, "A Club Odyssey".

## Track listing

* "Black Capricorn Day" (White Knights Remix) – 7:38
* "Snooze, You Lose" – 3:55
* "Black Capricorn Day" (Video) – 3:42
# Asghar Leghari vs. Federation of Pakistan

Asghar Leghari vs. Federation of Pakistan was a 2015 Lahore High Court case that ruled that the government was violating the National Climate Change Policy of 2012 and the Framework for Implementation of Climate Change Policy (2014-2030) by failing to meet goals set by the policies. In response, a Climate Change Commission was required to be formed in order to help Pakistan meet its climate goals.

## Background

A law student in the Punjab region of Pakistan, Asghar Leghari had his and his neighbors' crops threatened by water scarcity and storms that were intensified by climate change. He filed a petition saying that his fundamental rights were violated through the neglection of climate change policy.
He wrote that the government had shown "inaction, delay and lack of seriousness" in the face of the challenges posed by climate change. Leghari thought that this inaction threatened the food, water and energy security of the nation.
Previously climate change policy was left up to individual provinces. However a study by Lahore University of Management Sciences and the WWF found that no provinces had a policy in place.

## Decision

It was ruled that the government needed to enforce the 2012 policy. Judge Syed Mansoor Ali Shah from the High Court said that climate change “appears the most serious threat faced by Pakistan”. The judge required every department to nominate a person to ensure that the policies were implemented and to create a list of "action points" by December 31, 2015.
The decision also created a Climate Change Commission, made up of NGOs, technical experts and representatives of ministries in order to keep track of the government's progress.
# Waco E series

The Waco E series is a small family of American-built cabin biplanes built between 1939 and 1942, which differed primarily by engine installation.

## Development and design

The E series was the final development of the prewar Waco line of biplane designs. A full four-seater, it had the best performance of any of the Wacos. First flown in 1939, it had a much slimmer and more streamlined fuselage than earlier Waco C and S models and heavily staggered unequal-span parallel-chord wings with rounded tips. Wings were plywood-skinned, and also had wire cross-bracing between the wings in place of the solid struts used on previous models.
Engines varied in power from 285 to 450 hp (213 to 336 kW), giving the E series a high cruising speed for the period of up to 195 mph (314 km/h). Production ceased in 1942. Note: the Waco GXE of 1929/30 was an unrelated biplane design with non-staggered wings

## Operational history

The E series was sold to wealthier private pilot owners who required the comfort of a fully enclosed cabin and a high cruising speed, combined with a longer range. Because of the type's good performance, 15 examples were impressed by the United States Army Air Forces during World War II for communications work as the UC-72. Several of the USAAF examples were returned to civilian use after the end of the war and five E series aircraft remained airworthy in 2001.

## Variants

(Source : Aerofiles)

### ARE Aristocrat

    300 hp (224 kW) Jacobs L-6 (4 built, one impressed as UC-72A)

### HRE Aristocrat

    285 hp (213 kW) Lycoming R-680 (5 built, 2 impressed as UC-72C)

### SRE Aristocrat

    400 hp (298 kW) Pratt & Whitney R-985 Wasp Junior SB-2 (21 built, 12 impressed as UC-72)

### WRE Aristocrat

    420 hp (313 kW) Wright R-975 - model offered to potential customers, but none built

### Impressed aircraft
#### UC-72

    12 impressed Waco SRE for USAAF

#### UC-72A

    One impressed Waco ARE

#### UC-72C

    Two impressed Waco HRE

## Specifications (SRE)

Data from Simpson p. 576
General characteristics
* Crew: 1 pilot
* Capacity: 3 passengers
* Length: 27 ft 10 in (8.48 m)
* Wingspan: 34 ft 9 in (10.59 m)
* Height: 8 ft 8 in (2.64 m)
* Empty weight: 2,734 lb (1,240 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 4,200 lb (1,905 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Pratt & Whitney R-985 SB-2 nine-cylinder radial air-cooled piston, 400 hp (300 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 202 mph (325 km/h, 176 kn)
* Cruise speed: 195 mph (314 km/h, 169 kn)
* Stall speed: 57 mph (92 km/h, 50 kn)
* Range: 1,070 mi (1,720 km, 930 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 23,500 ft (7,200 m)
* Rate of climb: 1,550 ft/min (7.9 m/s)