OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# American Dreams (song)

"American Dreams" is a single by American rock band Papa Roach, from their studio album Crooked Teeth. It peaked at number three on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Songs chart in 2017.

## Background

The song was released as a single on April 21, 2017. A lyric video was released a week later, on April 28, featuring a static-filled television set that flashes images of war and the American flag alongside the song's lyrics. The band released a video of a live acoustic performance of the song in July 2017. In August 2017, the band released a music video for the song, consisting of the band interviewing Americans about their thoughts about the hardships of achieving the "American Dream", interviewing people in a school, barbershop, a boxing gym, and tattoo parlor.

## Composition and themes

The band teamed up with modern music producers Nicholas Furlong and Colin Brittain to create a sound for the song that melded the band's nu metal sound from their first major record label release Infest, with more modern sounding music. The song starts with a simple guitar chord being played, leading to a heavier, wall of sound of guitar by Jerry Horton and vocals by band frontman Jacoby Shaddix. Shaddix delivers forceful and rhythmic aggressive vocals in the verses, leading up to a large, soaring melodic chorus. Lyrically, the song explores sentiments of doubt and detriment in the concept of "The American Dream", with the chorus containing the lines "American lies / We're trying to see through the smoke in our eyes / So give me the truth / Don't tell me your lies / Cause it's harder to breathe / When you're buried alive by American Dreams." The lyrics were inspired by Shaddix's resentment of current state of American politics, notably the lowbrow arguments of the 2016 Presidential Debates.

## Reception

The song received a mixed reception from critics. Loudwire ranked it as the 19th best hard rock song of 2017. Cryptic Rock praised the song for being "quasi-political" and asking some "eerily pivotal questions", concluding that it was "an interesting direction for the band, it is a truly catchy, upbeat rocker that tackles some weighty subject matter." Conversely, "Metal Sucks" strongly criticized the song's vocals, calling it "terrible".

## Personnel

* Jacoby Shaddix – lead vocals
* Jerry Horton – guitar
* Tobin Esperance – bass
* Tony Palermo – drums

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Czech Republic (Rádio – Top 100) | 16 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 40 |
| US Rock Airplay (Billboard) | 17 |
# Bahdanovich

Bahdanovich is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aliaksandr Bahdanovich (born 1982), Belarusian sprint canoer
* Andrei Bahdanovich (born 1987), Belarusian sprint canoer
* Maksim Bahdanovich (1891–1917), Belarusian poet, journalist, and translator
# Lespezi (mountain)

Lespezi (2,516 m) is the fifth highest mountain peak in Romania. The mountain is located in Sibiu County in the Făgăraș Mountains.
# General Council of Government

The General Council of Government (French: Conseil du Gouvernement Général; Dutch: Algemene Regeringsraad) was an institution established in the Austrian Netherlands in 1787 in an attempt to replace the existing organs of central government, in particular the Collateral Councils. The purpose was to create a single body more amenable to implementing the policies of Emperor Joseph II. The abolition of the inherited system of government was one of the main causes of the Brabant Revolution. The council was to be chaired by Ludovico, Count of Belgiojoso, and include one representative from each of the main provinces of the Austrian Netherlands, in lieu of the provincial estates, which were also to be abolished.
The archives of the General Council of Government are now held in the National Archives of Belgium.

## Studies

* Joseph Lefèvre, Le Conseil du gouvernement général (Mémoires de la Classe des lettres, Académie royale des sciences, 23; 1928).
# Arco de la Victoria

Arco de la Victoria (, "Arch of Victory") is a triumphal arch built in the Moncloa district of Madrid, Spain. The 49-m high arch was constructed at the behest of Francisco Franco to commemorate the victory of Francoist troops in the 1936 Battle of Ciudad Universitaria, part of the Spanish Civil War.

## Text

On the northwest face is the text ARMIS HIC VICTRICIBVS MENS IVGITER VICTVRA MONVMENTVM HOC D D D ("The ever-victorious mind gives, donates and dedicates this monument to the here-victorious weapons") and ANNO MCMXXXVI Α / ANNO MCMXXXIX Ω (begun in 1936, completed in 1939). On the southeast is MVNIFICENTIA REGIA CONDITA AB HISPANORVM DVCE RESTAVRATA ÆDES STVDIORVM MATRITENSIS FLORESCIT IN CONSPECTV DEI ("Founded by regal generosity and restored by the Caudillo of the Spanish, may the Madrilenian centre for studies flourish in the presence of God") and ANNO MCMXXVII Α / ANNO MCMLVI Ω (begun in 1927, completed in 1956).
# Gyula Alpári

Gyula Alpári (19 January 1882, in Dunaföldvár – 17 July 1944, in Sachsenhausen) was a Hungarian Communist politician and propagandist, as well as a journalist by profession.

## Career
### Hungary and Russia

Alpári participated as a leader of the Hungarian Revolution of 1919. After the fall of the Hungarian Soviet Republic, he fled to Soviet Russia and became an official of the Communist International.

### Germany

In the 1920s and early 30s, Alpári was active in Germany, where he was editor in chief on the Comintern’s German-language periodical InPreKorr (Internationale Presse Korrespondenz).

### Trotskyist

In the late 1920s, Alpári had a political clash with Béla Kun, the main leader of the Hungarian Communists. He was accused of being a "Trotskyist", but evaded the Stalinist repression as the political tension was growing in Germany with the rise of fascism.

### France and death

When the Nazis took power in 1933, Alpári fled to France. After the Nazi invasion in 1940, Alpári was arrested by Gestapo in Paris and taken to the concentration camp in Sachsenhausen, where he was shot in 1944.

## Propaganda activities

Alpari worked with Willi Münzenberg, chief of Comintern propaganda in Western Europe.

### Sacco and Vanzetti trial

Alpari came to the U.S. in 1927 to lead Communist efforts to propagandize the Sacco and Vanzetti trial.

### Whittaker Chambers

Several authors believe that Alpari was the high-level communist whom Whittaker Chambers describes in his 1952 memoir, Witness:
   I did most of my reading about the Hungarian Revolution at my desk in the newspaper room of the New York Public Library... One night, when I was absorbed in Bela Szanto, I suddenly became aware that a little man was standing beside me... He was short, dark, and dressed quietly with an air of extreme tidiness.His eyes were black, intelligent, friendly and fearless... This chance meeting was of the utmost importance to me... What my Hungarian comrade said to me, more impressively than any words he spoke, was that my vision of the Communists was not mistaken.He embodied it. He was it... I was not alone.
Maria Schmidt writes, "According to some sources [whom she does name or cite]... Gyula Alpari travelled to New York to take charge of the action there... We recall the mysterious Hungarian Communist, chambers 'mentor'... It is not unlikely that the man was Gyula Alpari..."
Stephan Koch writes, "It is through Whittaker Chambers that we know of the man's presence,... If this New York Comintern rep was (as I think probable) Alpari, it would suggest that both Whittaker Chambers and Kim Philby had been enlisted with the assistance of the same member of the 'Hungarian Mafia.'"
# Arctesthes

Arctesthes is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae described by Edward Meyrick in 1885. It is endemic to New Zealand.

## Species

* Arctesthes avatar Patrick, Patrick & Hoare, 2019
* Arctesthes catapyrrha (Butler, 1877)
* Arctesthes siris (Hudson, 1908)
* Arctesthes titanica Patrick, Patrick & Hoare, 2019
# Gerela

Gerela is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Metro Gerela (born 1941), Canadian soccer coach and former player
* Roy Gerela (born 1948), Canadian football player, brother of Metro and Ted
* Ted Gerela (1944–2020), Canadian football player
# Bahar Kimyongür

Bahar Kimyongür (born 28 April 1974 in Berchem-Sainte-Agathe, Belgium), is a Belgian political writer of Turkish extraction. He is perhaps most well known for his repeated arrests and releases on terrorism-related offences in the early twenty-first century.

## Legal tribulations

In 2006 he was convicted, as part of a group, by the tribunal of first instance for terrorist offences (specifically membership of the DHKP-C), and imprisoned. The conditions of their imprisonment in Bruges prison have been called a 'white torture' by Human rights groups. Although on release whilst appealing against his sentence, in November the same year the Ghent Court of Appeal upheld his conviction. Imprisoned in Ghent, Kimyongür appealed to the Supreme Court, and again, to the Antwerp appellate court a year later. Although delaying its verdict a number of times, the Antwerp court eventually announced the acquittal of all the accused on 7 February 2008. A year later, the Brussels appeals' court also acquitted him of further charges relating to membership of a proscribed organisation. However, it was not until early in 2010 that the Prosecution of Belgium announced it would not appeal Kimyongür's (and others) release. The television channel RTBF has claimed that his arrest in the Netherlands was at the instigation of the Belgian security services. He was subsequently arrested in Córdoba, Spain on 18 June 2013, and released under caution; he was then arrested in Bergamo, Italy, on 21 November the same year. He was released in March 2014 by the Brescia court of appeal.
# Long Life

Long Life is a reggae album by Prince Far I, released in 1978 through Front Line. "Black Starliner Must Come" is about Marcus Garvey's Black Star Line.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
AllMusic wrote that "the rhythms are provided courtesy of a studio band made up of members of both Soul Syndicate (notably the killer bass-and-drums duo of Robbie Shakespeare and Sly Dunbar) and Roots Radics, and they are, without exception, as solid and heavy as a bag of boulders."

## Track listing

All tracks composed and arranged by Michael Williams
* "Daughters of Zion"
* "Right Way"
* "Black Starliner Must Come"
* "Praise Him With Psalms"
* "In Your Walking Remember Jah Jah"
* "Farmyard"
* "Love One Another"
* "Who Have Eyes to See"
* "So Long"

## Personnel

* Prince Far I - vocals
* Carlton "Santa" Davis, Sly Dunbar - drums
* Robbie Shakespeare, George "Fully" Fullwood - bass guitar
* Chinnaas Melchezinick - lead guitar
* Eric "Bingy Bunny" Lamont - rhythm guitar
* Bobby Kalphat, Errol "Tarzan" Nelson, Easy Snappin' - keyboards
* Richard "Dirty Harry" Hall, Vincent "Don D. Junior" Gordon -horns
* Bongo Herman, Prince Far I - percussion

### Technical

* Sylvan Morris - engineer
* Dennis Morris - photography
# AMANI Forum

The Great Lakes Parliamentary Forum on Peace, better known as the AMANI Forum, is an Africa-focused organization based in Nairobi, Kenya that works to promote peace and democracy, and to mitigate conflict in the African Great Lakes region. AMANI Forum was formed in 1998 by regional parliamentarians to create a structure to enable coordinated work towards sustainable peace. Since then AMANI has grown to a membership of over 650 parliamentarians, with national chapters in Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda and Zambia. In 2007 a chapter was established in the East African Legislative Assembly.
Amani is the Swahili word for peace.
Google Books

## Structure and Functioning

AMANI Forum has a General Assembly, a Regional Executive Committee (REC), a Regional Secretariat based in Nairobi, and eight National Chapters. The General Assembly sets overall policy and direction at their annual general meeting. The REC meets throughout the year to provide more specific supervision of AMANI activities, while the Regional Secretariat is responsible for planning, implementation, and evaluation of programmes.
AMANI Forum currently has eight National Chapters:
* AMANI Burundi
* AMANI DRC (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
* AMANI Kenya
* AMANI Rwanda
* AMANI Tanzania
* AMANI Uganda
* AMANI Zambia
* AMANI EALA (East African Legislative Assembly)
# Michael Hastings

Michael or Mike Hastings may refer to:
* Michael Hastings (playwright) (1938–2011), British playwright, screenwriter, novelist, and poet
* Michael Abney-Hastings, 14th Earl of Loudoun (1942–2012), English-born Australian rice farmer, Scottish aristocrat, and pretender to the ancient Crown of England
* Michael Hastings, Baron Hastings of Scarisbrick (born 1958), British peer and television executive
* Mike Hastings (ice hockey) (born 1966), American coach
* Michael Hastings (journalist) (1980–2013), American journalist, author, contributing editor to Rolling Stone and reporter for BuzzFeed
* Michael Hastings (politician) (born 1980), member of Illinois State Senate
* Michael Harvey Hastings, British neuroscientist
# Archdeacon of Aberdeen

The Archdeacon of Aberdeen was the only archdeacon in the Diocese of Aberdeen, acting as a deputy of the Bishop of Aberdeen. The archdeacon held the parish church of Rayne as a prebend since 1256. The following is a list of known historical archdeacons:

## List of archdeacons of Aberdeen

* Máel Coluim, fl. 1172 x 1179
* Simon, fl. 1189 x 1203
* Omer, fl. x 1207-1208 x
* Máel Coluim, fl. 1224 x 1226-1250 x
* Geoffrey, fl. 1259-1281
* Alan de Moravia, x 1335-1341
* John de Rait, 1342-1350
* Alexander de Kininmund, x 1352-1355
* John Barbour, x 1357-1395
* Henry de Lichton, 1395 - 1396
* Thomas Trail, 1395
* John de Lichton, fl. 1395 x 1402
* David Falconer, x 1407-1411
* Thomas de Tyninghame, 1411-1439
* Walter Stewart, 1440
* Laurence Piot, 1440-1453 x 1454
* James Lindsay 1454-1456
* Laurence Piot (again), 1455-1465 x 1468
* James Inglis, 1468
* Alexander Rait, 1468-1475 x 1479
** Robert Stewart, 1472-1474
* Andrew Young, 1479
** George Brown, 1479
* Robert Blackadder, 1475 x 1479
** James Lindsay, 1479-1495
* John Fraser, 1480-1488
* Gavin Vaiche, 1485 x 1486
* Gavin Dunbar, 1487
* Adam Elphinstone, 1490/1495 x 1499
* Robert Elphinstone, 1499-1508
** William Dowy, 1499-1500
* Thomas Halkerston, 1508
* Thomas Myrton, 1512-1540
* Patrick Myrton (senior), 1530-1551
* John Stewart, 1551-1563
* James Erskine, 1565-1579
* Robert Murray, 1584-1585
* Walter Abercrombie, 1586-1620
** Walter Richardson, 1586
* Andrew Logie, 1624-1636
# Gwiazda

Gwiazda may refer to:
* Andrzej Gwiazda (born 1935), in Gdańsk engineer and prominent opposition leader
* Gwiazda Lake, ribbon lake situated in Pomeranian Voivodeship in Bytów County
* Gwiazda Polski, balloon designed by the Polish planners to reach the stratosphere
* Henry Gwiazda (born 1952), composer who specializes in virtual audio (simulation of a 3D sound space)
* Joanna Duda-Gwiazda (born 1939), wife of Andrzej Gwiazda, Polish politician
* Gwiazda (Holyoke) (1923–1956), Holyoke, Massachusetts newspaper published in Polish
* Gwiazda (Philadelphia) (1902–1985), Philadelphia newspaper published in Polish
# Archaeological Museum of Populonia

The Archaeological Museum of Populonia, opened in 2001 in the town of Piombino, Italy, contains artifacts from what was the ancient territory of Populonia (Val di Cornia) during a period ranging from prehistory to late antiquity. The museum contains an active center of experimental archaeology with a focus on the processing of ceramics and stone.

## The building

The museum is located in a historic building that was part of the Citadel, the seat of the princes of Appiani and later of Princess Elisa Baciocchi, sister of Napoleon. This is the new building (the old stables and lodgings of the court of Appiani) which, before the museum was used for housing, served as barracks for public safety and a vocational school.

## Exhibition

The museum aims to illustrate the history of the territory and the use of its resources, in particular mining. The exhibits are dated from the prehistoric to the Etruscan and Roman times.
The organization within the museum follows the chronological history of the area: the first rooms are devoted to prehistoric artifacts (from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age), the center rooms to the Etruscan period, and the last to the Roman period and late antiquity. Apart from artifacts, the different periods are also illustrated by a series of panels that cover the walls of the rooms, and in some cases around the windows. There are also exhibited models of production facilities (ovens and proto-historic Etruscans), a tomb, and the cargo of a ship.

### The Anfora Baratti

The most important artifact in the museum is the preserved silver Anfora of Baratti, accidentally found at sea in the nets of a fishing vessel in the waters of the Gulf of Baratti in 1968 and patiently restored. This vase, dating from the 4th century BC, is decorated with 134 medallions depicting myths and pagan gods, linked to the worship of the goddess Cybele.
Not only is this a rare piece of silverware, but it is also an example illustrating the persistence of pagan culture among some of the Roman Empire after the conversion to Christianity.

### Other finds

Other important items at the museum include the fish mosaic, depicting a shipwreck scene and dating to the 2nd century BC, the Tesoretto Rimigliano (a collection of Roman coins found at sea), the cargo of the wreck of Pozzino (from the 2nd century BC), and several sets of Etruscan tombs. Among the tombs are reported to be the Tomb of Goldsmiths (7th century BC), the Tomb of the Bidder Bronzetto (6th-4th century BC) and the Tomb of the Cave 14 (4th-3rd century BC) found during an excavation in 1997-1998.
A stone engraving of a bison in prehistoric times is another item that stands out within the museum's collection.
# Gereli, Ödemiş

Gereli is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Ödemiş, İzmir Province, Turkey. Its population is 955 (2022). It is situated to the east of Ödemiş. Distance to Ödemiş is 8 kilometres (5 mi) and to İzmir is 118 kilometres (73 mi).
# Bahía Concepción, Baja California Sur

Bahía Concepción is a bay on the Gulf of California, in southeastern Mulegé Municipality and the central-eastern part of the Baja California Peninsula, in Baja California Sur state, Mexico.
It one of the largest bays of the Baja California Peninsula. It is around 20 miles (32 km) south of the town of Mulegé.

## Features

Bahía Concepción features over 50 miles of beaches. Some of the more popular beaches include (from north to south) Playa Los Naranjos, Playa Punta Arena, Playa Santispac, Playa Escondida, Playa Los Cocos, Playa El Coyote, Playa Buenaventure, Playa El Requeson, Playa Armenta.
Entry into the sheltered bays near Playa Santispac is marked by a lighthouse on Isla Pitahaya.
Close to Mapachitos area, hydrothermal manifestations can be found, related to the opening of the Gulf of California.
26°40′15″N 111°48′49″W﻿ / ﻿26.67075°N 111.81359°W﻿ / 26.67075; -111.81359
# Long Legged Woman Dressed in Black

"Long Legged Woman Dressed in Black" is a popular song and hit single by the British group Mungo Jerry, first released in 1974. It also became the title track of a compilation album by the group, released later in 1974.

## Chart performance

It was written by the band's lead singer Ray Dorset and produced by Barry Murray and Dorset. In addition to Dorset (guitar, vocals), the line-up of the group at this time which played on the record comprised Dick Middleton (guitar), Bob Daisley (bass), Ian Milne (keyboards), and Dave Bidwell (drums). The song entered the UK Singles Chart in April 1974 and reached No. 13 staying for nine weeks on the chart, their last single to reach the British Top 20. The song peaked at number 84 in Australia.
# Alfred Lawrence

Alfred Lawrence may refer to:
* Alfred Oscar Lawrence (1904–1986), Victorian forester and community leader
* Alfred Lawrence, 1st Baron Trevethin (1843–1936), British lawyer and judge
* Alfred Clive Lawrence (1876–1926), British barrister
# Flynn Berry

Flynn Berry is an American writer. She is most widely known for her book Under the Harrow.

## Early life

Berry attended The Masters School before matriculating to Brown University. She then studied writing at the Michener Center for Writers.

## Career

In 2016, Berry published Under the Harrow, a mystery novel about a woman's murder in a sleepy English town and the effects of the murder upon her sister. The book received universally positive reviews. It also won the 2017 Edgar Award for Best First Novel. In 2018, Berry published A Double Life based on the murder of Sandra Rivett and the subsequent disappearance of Lord Lucan. In 2021, Berry published Northern Spy.

## Books

* Under the Harrow. Penguin Books. 2016.
* A Double Life. Viking. 2018.
* Northern Spy: A Novel. Viking. 2021.
# Michael Hastings (playwright)

Michael Gerald Hastings (2 September 1938 – 19 November 2011) was a British playwright, screenwriter, and occasional novelist and poet.
He is best known for his 1984 stage play and 1994 screenplay Tom & Viv, about the poet T.S. Eliot and his wife Vivienne Haigh-Wood.

## Biography

Hastings was born in London, UK. His early plays – Don't Destroy Me (1956), Yes And After (1957) – reflected the influence of the Angry Young Men movement and his brief involvement with the circle surrounding Colin Wilson.
Hastings later enjoyed mainstream West End success with Gloo Joo (1978), a farce about a West Indian threatened with deportation from the United Kingdom, which won the Evening Standard Comedy of the Year Award in 1979. He wrote numerous stage plays, television screen plays, and in addition to the Tom & Viv film, scripts for two motion pictures, The American (1998) and The Nightcomers (1971, based on the Henry James novella The Turn of the Screw and starring Marlon Brando). Hastings also wrote two libretti for Michael Nyman: Man and Boy: Dada (2003, assisted by Victoria Hardie) and Love Counts (2005).
Hastings' 1950s play The Cutting of the Cloth saw its world premiere at the Southwark Playhouse in London, from 11 March till 4 April 2015. The cast were Alexis Caley, Andy de la Tour, James El-Sharawy, Paul Rider and Abigail Thaw, directed by Tricia Thorns.
Hastings published his first novel, The Game in 1957, followed by The Frauds. His 1970 novel Tussy Is Me – about Eleanor Marx – won him the Somerset Maugham Award. As a poet, he published one collection, Love Me, Lambeth, and Other Poems, in 1961, and his work appeared in Michael Horovitz's 1969 anthology Children of Albion: Poetry of the Underground in Britain.
Hastings died aged 73 on 19 November 2011.

## Selected works
### Theatre

* Don't Destroy Me (1956)
* Yes And After (1957)
* The World's Baby (1964)
* For the West (Congo) (1965)
* Blue as His Eyes the Tin Helmet He Wore (1966)
* Lee Harvey Oswald: A Far Mean Streak of Independence Brought on by Negleck (also known as The Silence of Lee Harvey Oswald) (1967)
* The Silence of Saint-Just (1972)
* The Cutting of the Cloth (written 1973)
* For the West (Uganda) (1977)
* Gloo Joo (1978)
* Full Frontal (1979)
* Carnival War a Go Hot (1979)
* Murder Rap (1980)
* Midnight at the Starlight (1980)
* Tom & Viv (1984)
* Calico (2004)

### Television

* Gloo Joo (1979)

### Books
#### Fiction

* The Game (1957)
* The Frauds (1960)
* Tussy Is Me (1970)
* The Nightcomers (1971; based on his own screenplay)
* And in the Forest the Indians (1975)
* Bart's Mornings and Other Tales of Modern Brazil (1975) (short stories)

#### Non-fiction

* Rupert Brooke: The Handsomest Young Man in England (1967)
* Sir Richard Burton: A Biography (1978)

#### Poetry

* Love Me, Lambeth, and Other Poems (1961)