OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of Pakistani Catholic technical institutes

This is a list of Catholic technical institutes in Pakistan. It includes Catholic technical institutes which do not warrant independent articles of their own.
* Don Bosco Technical Institute, Lahore
* St. Joseph's Technical Institute, Faisalabad
* St. Patrick's Institute of Science & Technology, Karachi
* Sargodha Institute of Technology
# Bill Swan (writer)

Bill Swan (born January 25, 1939) is a Canadian children's author living in Courtice, Ontario. He teaches writing-related courses online and works as a communications consultant. Bill Swan was college administrator and journalism professor at Durham College in Oshawa, Ontario. He was a newspaper editor and columnist. He spent one year at Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston, Ontario.

## Works

* Fast Finish - 1998—ISBN 1-55028-640-4
* Mud Run - 2003—ISBN 1-55028-786-9
* Off Track! - 2003—ISBN 1-55028-806-7
* Corner Kick - 2004—ISBN 1-55028-817-2
* Deflection - 2004—ISBN 978-1-55028-852-0
* Mud Happens - 2006—ISBN 978-1-55028-899-5
* Road Rage - 2006—ISBN 978-1-55028-916-9
* The Enforcer - 2007—ISBN 978-1-55028-979-4
* Man-to-Man - 2009
* Real Justice: Fourteen and Sentenced to Death - 2012
# List of settlements in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina/LJ
## List of settlements in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

A | B | C | Č | Ć | D | DŽ | Đ | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | LJ | M | N | NJ | O | P | R | S | Š | T | U | V | Z | Ž

## Lje

Ljeskovik, Ljesovina

## Lju

Ljubuča, Ljubuški, Ljuta
# Virginia Walcott Beauchamp

Virginia Walcott Beauchamp (June 28, 1920 – February 10, 2019) was an American educator and writer who was the founding coordinator of the Women's studies program at the University of Maryland, College Park.
Walcott was born in Sparta, Michigan, the daughter of two teachers. She earned a B.A. in English at the University of Michigan in 1942, and after serving with the Red Cross during World War II, she returned to Michigan to complete an M.A. in 1948. She received a Ph.D. in English from the University of Chicago in 1955.
Beauchamp moved to Greenbelt, Maryland, in 1957, and soon joined the staff of the Greenbelt News Review, where she would serve as a reporter, editor, editorial writer and a member of the Board of Directors over several decades.
During a two-year stint in Lagos, Nigeria, she helped found the American International School of Lagos in 1964.
Beauchamp joined the University of Maryland faculty in the 1965 and helped to found the women's studies program, serving as its first coordinator when it was inaugurated in 1973. At the University, she helped start the Chancellor's Commission on Women's Affairs in 1971, which became the President's Commission on Women's Affairs, which she chaired from 1987 to 1990. When she retired in 1990, Beauchamp was honored with the Outstanding Faculty Woman on Campus award.
In 1976, Beauchamp was a founding member of the Women’s Action Coalition of Prince George's County. She also served on the Prince George’s County Commission on Women from 1990 to 1993. Beauchamp was named to the Prince George’s County Women’s Hall of Fame in 1991 and she was inducted into the Maryland Women's Hall of Fame in 2003.
Beauchamp died on February 10, 2019, at a hospice center in Harwood, Maryland, of cerebrovascular disease.

## Publications

Beauchamp, Virginia Walcott (May 1, 1987). A private war : letters and diaries of Madge Preston, 1862-1867. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 0813512069.
# The Essential Gandhi

The Essential Gandhi: An Anthology of His Writings on His Life, Work, and Ideas is a collection of Mohandas Gandhi's writings edited by Louis Fischer. The book outlines how Gandhi became the Mahatma and introduces Gandhi's opinions on various subjects. It is split into two parts, "The Man" and "The Mahatma".
* This article about an anthology of written works is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a non-fiction book on history of India or its predecessor states is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Metebach

Metebach is a village and a former municipality in the district of Gotha in Thuringia, Germany. Since 1 December 2011, it is part of the municipality Hörsel.

## History

Within the German Empire (1871–1918), Metebach was part of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.
# Benigno Zerafa

Benigno Zerafa (1726–1804) was a Maltese composer. He studied first under Pietro Gristi, maestro di capella at St. Paul's Cathedral, Mdina, and from 1738 with Girolamo Abos at the Conservatorio dei Poveri di Gesù Cristo in Naples. He himself was appointed maestro di capella at Mdina Cathedral in 1744 until 1787, when he retired from the position and was succeeded by his assistant Francesco Azopardi. Eighty-three substantial sacred compositions survive at Mdina Cathedral.
Recordings:
# Balochistan earthquake

Balochistan earthquake may refer to:
* 2008 Ziarat earthquakes
* 2013 Balochistan earthquakes
* 2021 Balochistan earthquake
# List of settlements in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina/O
## List of settlements in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

A | B | C | Č | Ć | D | DŽ | Đ | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | LJ | M | N | NJ | O | P | R | S | Š | T | U | V | Z | Ž

## Ob

Obrenovac, Obri

## Odž

Odžaci, Odžak

## Op

Opličići

## Or

Orah (municipality Ravno), Orahov Do (municipality Ravno), Orahovica, Orahovice, Orašje Popovo (municipality Ravno) (part) Orlište, Oručevac

## Os

Osanica, Osječani, Ostrožac, Ostružno

## Oš

Ošanjići (municipality Stolac(BiH))

## Ot

Oteležani

## Ov

Ovčari

## Oz

Ozrenovići
# The Essential Gloria Estefan

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Essential Gloria Estefan is the seventh compilation album released by American singer Gloria Estefan, but is the twenty-eighth album overall, released in 2006. It is part of Sony BMG's The Essential series.
The album included a special bonus interview by Internet, in which Estefan talks about every song of the album.
On August 31, 2010, the album was reissued with a bonus disc and retitled "Essential 3.0". The third (bonus) disc contains eight songs including a rare edited version of "Betcha Say That".

## Chart positions

In Switzerland, the compilation entered at number ninety-nine, charting for a week. Later, the compilation charted within the Top 100 on the Dutch, Belgian and Italian charts.
| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 81 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 63 |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 91 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 99 |
# Taubman Co. v. Webfeats

Taubman Co. v. Webfeats, 319 F.3d 770, 778 (6th Cir. 2003) was a United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit case concerning trademark infringement under the Lanham Act due to the unauthorized use of a domain name and website. The appellate court held that Taubman's trademark infringement claim did not have a likelihood of success and that the use of the company's mark in the domain name was an exhibition of Free Speech.
Taubman Co. v. Webfeats became the first federal appellate court case that addressed the phenomenon of "cybergriping". The legal battle also evolved into a civil liberties case, attracting the attention of organizations such as the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and the nonprofit advocacy group Public Citizen.

## Facts

Taubman Company Limited Partnership announced that it is building a shopping mall called The Shops at Willow Bend at Plano, Texas. When Henry Mishkoff heard of the construction, which was near his home, he created a Website using a domain called shopsatwillowbend.com. It featured information about the mall, including maps directing visitors to its shops. Taubman company immediately filed a lawsuit before the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan and sent Mishkoff a cease-and-desist letter after learning of the existence of the latter's website. Mishkoff, who is a web developer, responded to the legal maneuver by registering new websites with derogatory domain names such as theshopatwillowbendsucks.com and taubmansucks.com. The plaintiff also asked the court to stop Mishkoff from using the web names attached to sucks.com. It is considered as a "complaint name" and the process is also known as "cybergriping", a phenomenon described as an Internet buzzword for a website that criticizes organizations, individuals, products, and services.
The federal district court granted the plaintiff's petition for preliminary injunction and ordered the defendant to cease and desist from using the shopsatwillowbend.com domain and website as well as the other registered gripe domains. Mishkoff secured representation from Paul Alan Levy at Public Citizen and appealed the case to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 6th Circuit.

## Ruling

According to the Court of Appeals, Mishkoff erred in claiming two assignments of error: that the U.S. District Court did not have jurisdiction over him; and, that the plaintiff's trademark claim will not succeed because it cannot demonstrate customer confusion regarding the origin of Taubman and Mishkoff's products. However, the court dissolved the lower court's injunctions. It ruled that Taubman's mark in Mishkoff's website is purely an exhibition of Free Speech and not a violation cited in the Lanham Act. The court acknowledged that defendant's websites might lead to economic damage but his right to do so is protected by the First Amendment, particularly since it falls under critical commentary without any confusion as to the source.
# Marina Del Ray

Marina Del Ray is a Japanese band founded in 1986 by vocalist Kacky and guitarist Tatsuology. They are best known for having made songs for Saint Seiya animes, such as the opening for the Hades saga, "Megami no Senshi ~Pegasus Forever~" and the ending for Saint Seiya: The Lost Canvas, "Hana no Kusari", with Maki Ikuno.
The duo began their career in anime by making several songs for Ring ni Kakero series, another anime based on Masami Kurumada's work.
In 2023, Yumi Matsuzawa released a cover of "Hana no Kusari".
In 2016, they performed at Saint Seiya Docks in Hong Kong along with Hironobu Kageyama, celebrating 30 years of the series.
In the same year, they partnered with Masami Kurumada again and recorded a series of songs for the anime Fūma no Kojirō.
In 2024, they performed in Brazil for the first time at Anime Summit in Brasília. At the event, they were interviewed in the podcast Mitsubukai, where they revealed they wrote the song "Megami no Senshi ~Pegasus Forever~" with Masami Kurumada himself.

## List of songs in anime

* "Megami no Senshi ~Pegasus Forever~" from Saint Seiya: Hades saga
* "Hana no Kusari" from Saint Seiya: The Lost Canvas
* "Asu e no Toushi" from Ring ni Kakero
* "Niji no Kanata" from Ring ni Kakero: Sekai Taikai Hen
* "Ashita e no Toushi: Flap Your Wings" from Ring ni Kakero: Shadow
* "Strike Anywhere: Chikai no Toki" from Ring ni Kakero: Nichibei Kessen Hen
* "Shining Like Gold: Omoide no Kakera" from Ring ni Kakero: Nichibei Kessen Hen
# Norpatagonico Open

The Norpatagonico Open, or Abierto Norpatagónico, is one of the major professional golf tournaments in Argentina. Founded in 1969, it has always been held at the Palihue Golf Club in Bahía Blanca, Buenos Aires Province, although it was not played between 1974 and 1986.
The tournament currently forms part of the PGA Tour Latinoamérica Developmental Series.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | Runner-up | Amateur winner |
| 2019 | Mateo Fernández de Oliveira (a) | 275 | Matias Simanski | |
| 2018 | Leandro Marelli | 269 | Ricardo González | |
| 2017 | Maximiliano Godoy Martin Contini (a) | 242 | | |
| 2016 | Sebastián Saavedra | 270 | Jorge Monroy | |
| 2015 | Emilio Domínguez | 271 | Rafael Gómez | |
| 2014 | Sebastián Saavedra | 273 | Ramón Franco | |
| 2013 | Félix Andrés Cordoba | 202 | Paulo Javier Pinto | |
| 2012 | Ariel Cañete | 206 | Lucas Juncos | |
| 2011 | Emilio Domiguez | 271 | Miguel Ángel Carballo | |
| 2010 | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament |
| 2009 | Fabián Gómez | 267 | Clodomiro Carranza | Emiliano Grillo |
| 2008 | Daniel Altamirano | 272 | Mauricio Molina, César Costilla, César Monasterio, Emiliano Grillo (amateur) | Emiliano Grillo |
| 2007 | Luciano Dodda (amateur) | 273 | Roberto Coceres | Luciano Dodda |
| 2006 | Rodolfo González | 271 | Sebastián Fernández | Alan Wagner |
| 2005 | Julio Zapata | 276 | Claudio Machado | Sebastián Saavedra |
| 2004 | Rodolfo González | 274 | Eduardo Argiro | |
| 2003 | Eduardo Argiro | 276 | Ariel Cañete, Roberto Coceres | Patricio Gutierrez |
| 2002 | Ariel Cañete | 273 | César Monasterio | |
| 2001 | José Cantero | 274 | Rodolfo González | Clodomiro Carranza |
| 2000 | Pedro Martínez | 275 | Eduardo Argiro, Rodolfo González, Rubén Alvarez | |
| 1999 | Rodolfo González | 273 | Ángel Franco | |
| 1998 | Rafael Gómez | 271 | Ricardo González | |
| 1997 | Miguel Fernández | 272 | Fabian Montovia | Guillermo Cantarelli |
| 1996 | Ángel Franco | 277 | Armando Saavedra, Miguel Guzmán, Sebastián Fernández, Ricardo González | |
| 1995* | Rubén Alvarez | 203 | Eduardo Romero | |
| 1994 | Miguel Guzmán | 268 | Luis Carbonetti, Gustavo Rojas | |
| 1993 | Fabian Montovia | 277 | Armando Saavedra, Ángel Franco | Gonzalo Ramaciotti |
| 1992 | Ángel Cabrera | 275 | César Monasterio | |
| 1991 | Rubén Alvarez | 288 | | |
| 1990 | Carlos Franco | 288 | | |
| 1989 | Jorge Berendt | 279 | | |
| 1988 | Eduardo Romero | 271 | Miguel Fernández | |
| 1987 | José Cantero | 281 | Horacio Carbonetti | |
| 1974–86 | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament |
| 1973 | Vicente Fernández | 277 | | |
| 1972 | Fidel de Luca | 279 | | |
| 1971 | Florentino Molina | 287 | | |
| 1970 | Vicente Fernández | 283 | | |
| 1969 | Roberto De Vicenzo | 275 | Jorge Soto | |
* 1995 championship reduced to 54 holes
# Balochititanops

Balochititanops is an extinct genus of brontotheriid perissodactyl from late Early Eocene (Ypresian stage) deposits of Pakistan. Balochititanops is known from the holotype GSP-UM 6532, right maxilla with teeth, from Kingri area, Balochistan. Many referred materials are known and include cranial and postcranial remains. All specimens were collected from numerous localities in Balochistan and northwestern Frontier Province, from the uppermost part of the Ghazij Formation. It was first named by Pieter Missiaen, Gregg F. Gunnell and Philip D. Gingerich in 2011 and the type species is Balochititanops haqi. It represents one of the oldest Asian brontotheres.
# Alvania reticulatopunctata

Alvania reticulatopunctata is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 4.5 mm, its diameter 3.3 mm.

## Distribution

Fossils have been found in Tertiary strata in Reggio Calabria, Italy.
# Wingate High School

Wingate High School may refer to:
* George W. Wingate High School in Brooklyn, New York City
* Wingate High School (New Mexico) in Wingate, New Mexico
# Mlake

Mlake may refer to the following places in Slovenia:
* Mlake, Muta
* Mlake, Metlika
# De Wandre

The De Wandre was a Belgian automobile manufactured around 1923. Called "the elegant spider", it was a wire-wheeled sports car using the chassis and running gear of the Model T Ford.
# Wilhelminaplein metro station

Wilhelminaplein is an underground subway station in Rotterdam, Netherlands, which lies south of the Maas river. It is part of Rotterdam Metro lines D and E.
Wilhelminaplein station was opened in 1997 as a new infill station of the North-South Line, which itself was already opened in 1968. Because the station was constructed at the location where the metro tunnel is going up on its way to the surface, the platforms, like the rest of the station, are not entirely horizontal.
Near the main entrance of the station, a Rotterdam tram stop is located, allowing interchange with RET-operated tram lines 20, 23 and 25. A connection to RET-bus line 60 towards the Wilhelminakade is also available.
An entrance was opened in 2005 for visitors to the Nieuwe Luxor Theater, which leads passengers directly to the other side of the busy intersection of Wilhelminaplein and Posthumalaan by moving walkways.
# Henry John Matthews

Henry John Matthews (19 September 1859 – 1909) was a New Zealand nurseryman and forester . He was born in Dunedin, New Zealand on 19 September 1859. He married Grace Annie Gordon on 14 October 1896, in Dunedin.
# Benefit performance

A benefit performance is a type of live entertainment which is undertaken for a cause. In its original usage, benefit performances were opportunities for an actor to supplement his/her income. In its modern usage, benefit performances are given to raise money for or awareness of a humanitarian cause, or for the immediate benefit of an audience.

## As a benefit for performers

The concept of a benefit performance originates in England where they were used from at least 1685 to about 1870. During this time, a theater performer would be hired with a contract typically stipulating at least one benefit performance a year. For this event, the actor's employer, the theater company, would offer the bénéficiaire (as the recipient was termed) 100% (in the case of a "clear" benefit) of the event's proceeds as a bonus pay. Other forms of the benefit were the "half-clear" benefit in which the artist was entitled to 50% of the proceeds. There were also instances of multiple actors appearing in and benefiting from a single performance.
While the benefit performance was intended to supplement the actor's income, they were also used by theater companies as an excuse to pay actors a lower salary. The benefit system soon became a strong indicator of an actor's popularity. In some cases, if the ticket sales were low enough, the actor would lose money from the performance.
In the 1860s, the practice of benefit performances began to wane as the theater industry began to change its employment practices. Instead of offering short term contracts, theater companies began to pay actors based on the length of their play's run, which was determined by ticket sales. This allowed managers to pay actors higher salaries so long as plays were profitable.
The Beatles song Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite! alludes to a poster for one such event.

## As a benefit for humanitarian causes

In its modern usage, a benefit performance almost exclusively refers to a fund-raising event. In this case, the performers and producers receive little to no compensation as the proceeds are given to support a humanitarian cause, e.g. charitable foundations, medical research, or humanitarian relief in the aftermath of a natural disaster. Performers may still benefit indirectly from the performance if the cause is for their welfare, e.g. the Actors Benevolent Fund.
Modern benefit concerts are this type of performance, and are often used, in addition to raising funds, as a means of raising awareness of the cause. This is often done by televising the event.

## As a benefit for audiences

The concept of a benefit performance also exists as an act of charity by the performers for the sake of the immediate audience. An early example of this is the Disney film Orphan's Benefit (1934) in which Mickey Mouse and his friends put on a free show for a local orphanage. Later in the 20th century, the United Service Organizations (USO) became well known for providing live entertainment to troops overseas to raise morale.
# Liwiidae

Liwiidae is a family of arthropods in the order Nektaspida. Members are known from the Cambrian and Ordovician periods.

## Taxonomy

* Liwia Dzik and Lendzion, 1988
   * Liwia plana Lendzion, 1975
   * Liwia convexa Lendzion, 1975
* Soomaspis Fortey & Theron, 1995
   * Soomaspis splendida Fortey & Theron, 1995
* Tariccoia Hammann et al., 1990
   * Tariccoia arrusensis Hammann et al., 1990
# Arnsbach

Arnsbach may refer to:
* Arnsbach, Borken, a community of the town Borken, Hesse, Germany
* Arnsbach (Usa), a river of Hesse, Germany, tributary of the Usa
# Noroît

Noroît is French word meaning North-West wind. It may refer to:
* Noroît (film), a 1976 French film
* Noroît Seamount, a seamount in the Caribbean Sea
* RV Le Noroît, a defunct research vessel, sister ship of RV Le Suroît
# Balochki

Balochki or Belochki is an obsolete term that may refer to:
* Balochi language, an Iranian language of Pakistan, Iran and Afghanistan
* Saraiki language, an Indo-Aryan language of Pakistan
# List of ship decommissionings in 1972

The list of ship decommissionings in 1972 includes a chronological list of all ships decommissioned in 1972.
| | Operator | Ship | Flag | Class and type | Fate | Other notes |
| 27 January | Swedish Lloyd | Hispania | Sweden | Ferry | | Renamed Saga after sale of the previous Saga to Stena Line |
| 7 February | Swedish Lloyd | Saga | Sweden | Ferry | Sold to Stena Line | Renamed Stena Atlantica |
| 7 May | United States Navy | Cubera | | Balao-class submarine | Sold to Venezuela | Renamed Tiburon (S-12) |
| 1 July | United States Navy | Wasp | | Essex-class aircraft carrier | Scrapped | |
| 26 July | Rederi Ab Ålandsfärjan | Ålandsfärjan | Finland | Ferry | Scrapped | |
| 28 July | United States Navy | Dealey | | Dealey-class destroyer escort | Transferred to Uruguay | Renamed 18 De Julio (DE-3) |

## Citations

* ↑ Wasp IX (CV-18)
# Vitalie Nagacevschi

Vitalie Nagacevschi (born 28 January 1965) is a Moldovan politician.

## Biography

He has been a member of the Parliament of Moldova since 2009.
# Dismal Mountains

The Dismal Mountains are a group of nunataks about 35 miles (56 km) southwest of Rayner Peak in Antarctica. They were photographed from ANARE (Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions) aircraft in 1956, and surveyed by G.A. Knuckey during a dog-sledge journey from Amundsen Bay to Mawson Station in December 1958. They are so named because the mountains are frequently shrouded in clouds. 68°5′S 55°25′E﻿ / ﻿68.083°S 55.417°E﻿ / -68.083; 55.417
# Noroy

Noroy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Bill Manhoff

Wilton "Bill" Manhoff (June 25, 1919 – June 19, 1974) was an American screenwriter, producer and playwright. His television series script writing credits included Sanford and Son, The Partridge Family, All in the Family, Room 222, The Odd Couple, Petticoat Junction, Leave It to Beaver, The Jane Wyman Show and The Real McCoys. He also wrote the script for the 1964 Broadway play The Owl and the Pussycat, which Buck Henry used as inspiration for the screenplay for the 1970 film adaptation. Manhoff died at age 54 in Los Angeles, California.
# Biology (band)

Biology was an indie rock band that was signed up to Vagrant Records.
Biology was a creation of From Autumn to Ashes drummer Francis Mark (guitar and vocals), Every Time I Die bassist Josh Newton (guitar), producer Brian McTernan (bass) and Cornbread Compton of Engine Down (drums).
Making Moves, Biology's only album, was released September 27, 2005, via Vagrant Records.
Biology announced a breakup on April 4, 2008.

## Members

* Francis Mark - lead vocals, rhythm guitar, piano
* Josh Newton - lead guitar, backing vocals
* Dan Duggins - drums
* Cornbread Compton - drums
* Brian McTernan - bass, rhythm guitar

## Making Moves
### Track listing

* "Programming the Populous"
* "Sophisdecay"
* "The Measure of My Worth"
* "Opinions Are Like Addictions"
* "Public Art"
* "Arbitrary Stimulation"
* "New English"
* "Born Again Virgins"
* "Employment"
* "When Future History Became Current History"
* "Damaged Goods"