OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# MacCartney v Oversley House Management

MacCartney v Oversley House Management [2006] IRLR 514 (EAT) is a UK labour law case regarding the National Minimum Wage Act 1998.

## Facts

McCartney was a resident manager at Oversley House, which was originally built as the Alcester Poor Law Union workhouse in 1834. She needed to be within three miles of the residential home and be contactable by mobile phone. She had to respond to emergencies 24 hours a day, four days a week, in her contract. She got £8,750 pa, paid monthly, with rent-free accommodation. She claimed that she had been denied proper periods of rest and rest breaks under WTR 1998 rr 10(1) and 12(1). She said she had ‘salaried hours work’ under r 4(1) and that all time on call was working time, so she was getting less than the minimum wage.
The Tribunal found she was not ‘working’ while on call because she could take rest, and so dismissed her claim. As for the minimum wage, she was said to have ‘unmeasured work’ and not salaried work, so her whole shift was not working time. She therefore got over the minimum for her 40-hour week. Mrs MacCartney appealed.

## Judgment

Richardson J overturned the Tribunal and held that she was employed on salary work within NMWR 1999 r 4 for the whole period, even though much was spent at home and for part of it she was asleep. Under WTR 1998 r 12(1), she was entitled to an uninterrupted rest break of 20 minutes. She worked more than six hours a day, but the kind of work did not allow for uninterruption. WTR 1998 regulation 2(1)(a) defined working time to include a worker not actually doing anything, but required to be present and remain available at a place determined by an employer. So the whole period on call, within short distance of her home was working time. So she could get daily rest period under r 10(1). Under the NMWR 1999 r 4, she had ‘salaried hours work’. So she was not paid the minimum wage.
# Stoltenberg (Norwegian family)

Stoltenberg is a Norwegian family known for its politicians, including two previous government ministers, Minister of Foreign Affairs Thorvald Stoltenberg and Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg, the latter of whom served as Secretary General of NATO until October 2024.
Various branches of the family have long political traditions. The family may be traced back to Henrich Mogenssen Stoltenberg (fl. around 1590), who was a churchwarden in Tønsberg. Henrich Mogenssen was the great-grandfather of Vincent Stoltenberg (1694-1763) and Jens Stoltenberg (1676-1725), a merchant and a priest, respectively.
The name Stoltenberg derives from the village Stoltenberg in present-day Germany. While living as a student in Holstein, one of the Stoltenberg family's ancestors adopted this name.

## Prominent members

* Carl Peter Stoltenberg (1770–1830), participant at the Norwegian Constituent Assembly
* Camilla Stoltenberg (born 1958), physician and researcher
* Jens Stoltenberg (born 1959), former Prime Minister of Norway and Secretary General of NATO.
* Karin Stoltenberg (1931–2012; née Heiberg), former State Secretary
* Mathias Stoltenberg (1799–1871), painter
* Nini Stoltenberg (1963–2014), noted recreational drug user and television personality
* Robert Stoltenberg (born 1965), comedian
* Thorvald Stoltenberg (1931–2018), former Foreign Minister, Defense Minister and President of the Norwegian Red Cross
# Stixis suaveolens

Stixis suaveolens is a species of liana in the family Resedaceae; no subspecies are listed in the Catalogue of Life. It is found in India, southern China and Indo-China; in Vietnam it may be called cây tôn nấm. In Assamese it is called "Madhoi Maloti"
# Stiven De Johnston

Stiven De Johnston is said to have been the founder of the Johnsons of Hilton.

## Life

Stiven is first recorded in a genealogical account of the Johnsons of Hilton. He is said to have lived during the reign of King David II, meaning that he was alive between 1331 and 1368. Johnston lived in Aberdeenshire, Scotland during this time. He is said to have been the brother of the laird of Johnston considering that he shared the same surname and was later able to procure a position of power in Aberdeenshire. Throughout his life he was known as the "clerk" due to his love of knowledge and research. His knowledge earned him a secretary position to the Earl of Mar during this period of time.

## Marriage

Stiven de Johnston married to Margaret, the heiress of the Garioch. Through his marriage he obtained a variety of land including Caskieben, Crimond, and Kinburn. He renamed the lands that he obtained as Johnston. This started the Johnston aristocracy in Aberdeenshire. Their marriage produced multiple offspring including John de Johnston who later went on to rule the family as a patriarch following the death of Stiven de Johnston.

## Legacy

Stiven de Johnston is considered to have started the Johnstons of Hilton clan in eastern and northern Scotland, although there is still some debate as the Johnstons of Hilton name at Hutton Hall was not formally adopted until the 17th century. Considering that Stiven de Johnston was the first recorded property owner in Aberdeenshire with a last name of Johnston along with the substantial amount of land that he owned began the creation of multiple Johnston Scottish clans which later spread throughout Scotland. His role as a patriarch through the acquisition of Scottish lands allowed the Johnston surname to spread through areas other than just the lowlands.

## Sources

* 1 2 Anderson, William (March 1878), The Scottish nation: or, The surnames, families, literature ..., Volume 2, London, retrieved 2010-12-22{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* ↑ Burke, Sir Bernard (1852), A genealogical and heraldic dictionary of the landed gentry of ..., Volume 1, London, retrieved 2010-12-28{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* ↑ Berwickshire Naturalists' Club (Scotland) (1957), History of the Berwickshire Naturalists' Club, instituted ..., Volume 4, Scotland, retrieved 2010-12-28{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
# Macau, Gironde

Macau (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Ma Wan (constituency)

Ma Wan (Chinese: 馬灣) is one of the 18 constituencies in the Tsuen Wan District of Hong Kong which was created in 2015.
The constituency loosely covers the Ma Wan and northern Lantau with the estimated population of 15,126.

## Councillors represented

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 2015 | Roy Tam Hoi-pong→Vacant | Neo Democrats |

## Election results
### 2010s

Tsuen Wan District Council Election, 2019: Ma Wan :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Neo Democrats | Roy Tam Hoi-pong | 3,538 | 69.09 |
| | Independent | Wong Chun-yeung | 1,493 | 29.15 |
| | Nonpartisan | Lun Chi-wai | 90 | 1.76 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,045 | 31.94 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 5,174 | 74.13 |
| | Neo Democrats hold | Neo Democrats hold | Swing | |
Tsuen Wan District Council Election, 2015: Ma Wan :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Neo Democrats | Roy Tam Hoi-pong | 1,668 | 48.4 | |
| | NPP | Kevin Wong Chiu-wah | 1,056 | 30.6 | |
| | Nonpartisan | Justin Tseng Wen-tien | 529 | 15.4 | |
| | Third Side | William Luk Wai-leung | 193 | 5.6 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 612 | 17.8 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,469 | 61.3 | |
| | Neo Democrats win (new seat) | Neo Democrats win (new seat) | Neo Democrats win (new seat) | Neo Democrats win (new seat) | Neo Democrats win (new seat) |
# Macedonia at the 2018 European Championships

Macedonia competed at the inaugural 7 sports 2018 European Championships from 2 to 12 August 2018. It competed in 1 sport.
# Macclesfield District General Hospital

Macclesfield District General Hospital is a health facility in Macclesfield, Cheshire. It is managed by the East Cheshire NHS Trust.

## History

The hospital has its origins in the Macclesfield Workhouse and Hospital which opened at West Park in 1844. A fever hospital was completed in 1854 and a new hospital block was completed in 1881. It became West Park Hospital in 1930 and joined the National Health Service as Macclesfield Hospital, West Park Branch in 1948.
Meanwhile the Macclesfield Infirmary, which had been built at Cumberland Street in 1868, evolved to join the National Health Service as Macclesfield Hospital, Infirmary Branch in 1948. The Infirmary Branch moved to Prestbury Road in 1980.
The operation of the hospital became very inefficient as clinical operations were split between the West Park Branch and the Infirmary Branch. Accordingly the hospital was re-built as Macclesfield District General Hospital at West Park in the early 1980s.
The sustainability and transformation plan for Merseyside and Cheshire proposed to downgrade the emergency department at Macclesfield District General Hospital to a minor injuries and illnesses unit, but within a fortnight, after widespread opposition it was altered to read "The clear view is that the best model of care will include an A&E department at Macclesfield staffed by hospital doctors and clinicians."
At the start of the COVID-19 pandemic in England the maternity services were closed and staff and patients sent to acute sites in Greater Manchester.
# Stonewall Quarry Park

Stonewall Quarry Park is an outdoor recreational facility located in the town of Stonewall, Manitoba, Canada. The 80-acre (32 ha) park is built over the remains of a limestone quarry that closed in the 1960s. The park features walking trails, an interpretive centre, two man-made lakes, and campground. The park is also home to Fines Field, one of the finest baseball complexes in the province.
The park was opened in 1984 (40 years ago) (1984) by the Town of Stonewall to commemorate the importance of the quarry to the town's history. The area around the old kilns used by the quarry was developed and restored to a natural state. The town constructed an interpretive centre and museum, which opened in 1985, and was destroyed by fire in November 2007. It has since been replaced by a new Heritage Arts Centre, which includes an interpretive centre, auditorium, and administration offices.
Quarry Park is also well known for the Fines Field baseball complex located on the park grounds, with a total of nine Class A diamonds located on site. The main diamond features grandstand seating for 950 spectators, a sound booth and a concessions stand. The park has hosted a number of significant tournaments, such as the 1997 and 1998 Blue Jays Cups (now the Baseball Canada Cup) and the 2003 Western Canada Summer Games. In 1999, Quarry Park co-hosted the Pan American baseball tournament together with Winnipeg's CanWest Global Park.
# Stonewall Workplace Equality Index

The Stonewall Workplace Equality Index is a ranking list of British employers compiled annually by the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender equality charity and training provider Stonewall. It is advertised as a "definitive list showcasing the best employers for lesbian, gay, bi and trans staff".
Companies are not automatically included in the list but have to opt in by forwarding detailed documentation to Stonewall; the number actually participating is between 400 and 500 of which only the ranking of the top 100 is made public.
The algorithm used to compile the list is not disclosed to the public, but Stonewall claims to have surveyed 91,248 employees directly for the 2017 edition of the list.
The index was launched in 2005 as the Corporate Equality Index, changing its name to Workplace Equality Index in 2006.

## Results

| Year | Winner | Number of Entrants |
| 2022 | Macquarie Group | |
| 2021 | Suspended due to COVID-19 | 363 |
| 2020 | Newcastle City Council | 503 |
| 2019 | Pinsent Masons | 445 |
| 2018 | National Assembly for Wales | 434 |
| 2017 | Lloyds Banking Group | 439 |
| 2016 | MI5 | 415 |
| 2015 | Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust | 397 |
| 2014 | Gentoo | 369 |
| 2013 | Accenture | 376 |
| 2012 | Ernst & Young | 363 |
| 2011 | Home Office | 378 |
| 2010 | IBM | 352 |
| 2009 | Lloyds TSB | 317 |
| 2008 | Nacro | 241 |
| 2007 | IBM | 201 |
| 2006 | Staffordshire Police | 164 |
| 2005 | British Council | |
# MT-TY

Mitochondrially encoded tRNA tyrosine, also known as MT-TY, is a transfer RNA which in humans is encoded by the mitochondrial MT-TY gene.

## Structure

The MT-TY gene is located on the p arm of the non-nuclear mitochondrial DNA at position 12 and it spans 66 base pairs. The structure of a tRNA molecule is a distinctive folded structure which contains three hairpin loops and resembles a three-leafed clover.

## Function

MT-TY is a small 66 nucleotide RNA (human mitochondrial map position 5826-5891) that transfers the amino acid tyrosine to a growing polypeptide chain at the ribosome site of protein synthesis during translation.

## Clinical significance

Mutations in MT-TY have been associated with mitochondrial complex III deficiency, a genetic condition that can affect several parts of the body, including the brain, kidneys, liver, heart, and the skeletal muscles. Common clinical manifestations include muscle weakness (myopathy) and extreme tiredness (fatigue), particularly during exercise (exercise intolerance). Additional symptoms may also arise depending on the severity of the condition. A patient with a mutation of the gene exhibited complex III deficiency, characterized by high levels of cytochrome c oxidase–deficient fibers with symptoms of weakness and fatigue. A 5874A-G mutation was also found in a patient with the condition.
Changes in MT-TY may also result in progressive external ophthalmoplegia. Progressive external ophthalmoplegia is characterized by weakness of the eye muscles. Common symptoms of the disorder include hearing loss, loss of sensation in the limbs, ataxia, and neuropathy. A 5885T deletion and 5877G-A substitution have been associated with the disease.
# Stinker Point

Stinker Point is a headland 7 km (4.3 mi) south of Table Bay and 2.2 km (1.4 mi) northwest of Piperkov Point on the west coast of Elephant Island, in the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica. It was mapped by the UK Joint Services Expedition to Elephant Island, 1970–71, and named after the southern giant petrels which breed there, "stinker" being an old sailors' name for the bird.

## Important Bird Area

The point is part of the Point Wordie Important Bird Area, identified as such by BirdLife International because of its importance as a breeding site for seabirds, especially chinstrap penguins.
# Strazha

Strazha may refer to:
* Strazha, Smolyan Province, a village in Smolyan municipality, Smolyan Province
* Strazha, Targovishte Province, a village in Targovishte municipality, Targovishte Province
# Straza

Straza may refer to:

## Bosnia and Herzegovina

* Straža, Bosnia and Herzegovina

## North Macedonia

* Straža, Lipkovo

## Poland

* Straża

## Serbia

* Straža (Loznica), a village in Mačva District
* Straža (Vršac), a village in South Banat District

## Slovakia

* Stráža

## Slovenia

* Municipality of Straža, in southeastern Slovenia
* Straža, Cerkno, a settlement in the Municipality of Cerkno
* Straža, Lukovica, a settlement in the Municipality of Lukovica
* Straža pri Dolu, a settlement in the Municipality of Vojnik
* Straža na Gori, a settlement in the Municipality of Šentjur
* Straža pri Krškem, a settlement in the Municipality of Krško
* Straža pri Moravčah, a settlement in the Municipality of Moravče
* Straža pri Novi Cerkvi, a settlement in the Municipality of Vojnik
* Straža pri Oplotnici, a settlement in the Municipality of Oplotnica
* Straža pri Raki, a settlement in the Municipality of Krško
* Straža, Šentrupert, a settlement in the Municipality of Šentrupert
* Straža, Straža, a settlement in the Municipality of Straža
# Macellolophus

Macellolophus is a genus of millipedes belonging to the family Xystodesmidae.
The species of this genus are found in Spain, Gibraltar, and North Africa.

## Species

There are two species:
* Macellolophus diadema (Gervais, 1836) – status uncertain
* Macellolophus rubromarginatus (Lucas, 1846)
# Macellocerus

Macellocerus is a genus of darkling beetles in the subfamily Tenebrioninae.

## Species

Species within this genus include:
* Macellocerus acuminatus
* Macellocerus acutipenis
* Macellocerus ambalamanakanae
* Macellocerus ambiguus
* Macellocerus approximatus
* Macellocerus atroaenescens
* Macellocerus batesi
* Macellocerus connexus
* Macellocerus dimidiatus
* Macellocerus distinctus
* Macellocerus gibbipennis
* Macellocerus heterocerus
* Macellocerus klugi
* Macellocerus laticornis
* Macellocerus longicornis
* Macellocerus lucifugus
* Macellocerus lucifugus
* Macellocerus mucronatus
* Macellocerus opaculus
* Macellocerus pectoralis
* Macellocerus politipennis
* Macellocerus pulchripes
* Macellocerus puncticeps
* Macellocerus ruguliceps
* Macellocerus solieri
* Macellocerus specolae
* Macellocerus striatus
* Macellocerus tibialis
* Macellocerus violanü
# MacMurchy

MacMurchy is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gordon MacMurchy (1926–2005), Canadian politician
* Helen MacMurchy (1862–1953), Canadian doctor and author
* Ryan MacMurchy (born 1983), Canadian ice hockey player
# Stretch receptor

Stretch receptors are mechanoreceptors responsive to distention of various organs and muscles, and are neurologically linked to the medulla in the brain stem via afferent nerve fibers. Examples include stretch receptors in the arm and leg muscles and tendons, in the heart, in the colon wall, and in the lungs.
Stretch receptors are also found around the carotid artery, where they monitor blood pressure and stimulate the release of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) from the posterior pituitary gland.
Types include:
* Golgi organ
* Muscle spindle, sensory receptors within the belly of a muscle, which primarily detect changes in the length of this muscle
* Pulmonary stretch receptors, mechanoreceptors found in the lungs
* Chordotonal organ, in insects
# Macrocin O-methyltransferase

In enzymology, a macrocin O-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.101) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    S-adenosyl-L-methionine + macrocin $\rightleftharpoons$ S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tylosin
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are S-adenosyl methionine and macrocin, whereas its two products are S-adenosylhomocysteine and tylosin.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring one-carbon group methyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is S-adenosyl-L-methionine:macrocin 3"'-O-methyltransferase. Other names in common use include macrocin methyltransferase, and S-adenosyl-L-methionine-macrocin O-methyltransferase.
# Macrocleptes tuberculipennis

Macrocleptes tuberculipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1978.
# Macrocin

Macrocin is a macrolide antibiotic. Biosynthetically, it is produced from demethylmacrocin by demethylmacrocin O-methyltransferase and is converted to tylosin, an antibiotic used in veterinary medicine, by macrocin O-methyltransferase.
# Streptomyces nashvillensis

Streptomyces nashvillensis is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil. Streptomyces nashvillensis produces tetrodecamycin and bellenamine.
# Macrobathra diplochrysa

Macrobathra diplochrysa is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1894. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
# Strophedra

Strophedra is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Strophedra dicastica (Meyrick, 1922)
* Strophedra graphologa (Diakonoff, 1976)
* Strophedra homotorna (Meyrick, 1912)
* Strophedra magna Komai, 1999
* Strophedra mica (Diakonoff, 1976)
* Strophedra nitidana (Fabricius, 1794)
* Strophedra pericapna (Diakonoff, 1976)
* Strophedra quercivora (Meyrick, 1920)
* Strophedra weirana (Douglas, 1850)
# Madivada, West Godavari

Madivada is a village in West Godavari district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Madivada has a population of 6896 of which 3455 are males while 3441 are females. The average sex ratio of Madivada village is 996. The child population is 653, which makes up 9.47% of the total population of the village, with sex ratio 973. In 2011, the literacy rate of Madivada village was 83.73% when compared to 67.02% of Andhra Pradesh.
# Strong Heart (album)

Strong Heart is the tenth studio album by American country music artist Patty Loveless. It was released on August 29, 2000, via Epic Records. It first charted on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart on September 16 (peaking at #13), and remaining on the charts for 34 weeks until May 19, 2001. The album also charted briefly on the main Top Billboard 200 chart. Two of the album's singles landed in the Country top 20: "That's The Kind Of Mood I'm In"#13, and "The Last Thing On My Mind" #20.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| About.com | (favorable) |
| Allmusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | C+ |
| Los Angeles Times | |
| People | (favorable) |

## Chart performance

| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 13 |
| U.S. Billboard 200 | 126 |
| Canadian RPM Country Albums | 24 |
# Magister Trilogy

The Magister Trilogy is a fantasy trilogy written by Celia S. Friedman. It includes:
* Feast of Souls (2007)
* Wings of Wrath (February 3, 2009)
* Legacy of Kings (August 23, 2011).
# Madukkarai

Madukkarai is a suburb of Coimbatore city in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is the gateway to Coimbatore city from Kerala State and is located around 12 km from the Kerala border. The Coimbatore International Airport is about 27 km from here. It is the administrative centre for Madukkarai taluk.

## Etymology

The name "Madukkarai" originated from the colloquial use of the words "Mathil" (means "great wall" in Tamil) + "Karai" (means "shore" in Tamil) as it is situated along the hill sides of the Western Ghats.

## Geography

Madukkarai is located at 10°54′N 76°58′E﻿ / ﻿10.9°N 76.97°E﻿ / 10.9; 76.97. It has an average elevation of 311 metres (1020 feet).

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Madukkarai had a population of 25,733. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Madukkarai has an average literacy rate of 72%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 79%, and female literacy is 64%. In Madukkarai, 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Industries

Madukkarai has one of the oldest cement plants in India, which belongs to ACC of the Holcim Group. This was built during the British days.

## Transport

Madukkarai is on the main road connecting Coimbatore city to NH47, which bypasses the city. It includes the junction connecting towards the south-west which goes to Pallakad. Work on the 4-laning of the Madukkarai - Walayar stretch is in progress. There is also a railway station which serves as an important goods shedding point, transporting stones and other raw materials for cement manufacture, and also transporting the cement produced. There is a railway line into the factory. Passenger trains from and to Palghat stop at Madukkarai station.

## Medical Care

New Nalam Pharmacy in Madukkarai
Pharmacies: New Nalam Pharmacy, Vignesh Medicals, Shakthi Pharmacy.

## Temples

* Dharmalingeshwarar Temple whose main deity Shiva is located in the top of the hill in Madukkarai.
* Arulmigu Bathirakali Amman Kovil, Gandhi Nagar, Madukkarai.
* Sri Balavinayagar Gnanalingeshwarar Temple, Union Office, Gandhi Nagar, Madukkarai.
* Kaliyugavaratha perumaal kovil, quarry office, madukkarai.
# Stuart Hogg (disambiguation)

Stuart Hogg may refer to:
* Stuart Hogg (born 1992), Scottish rugby player
* Stuart Saunders Hogg (1833–1921), British civil servant
* Sir Stuart Hogg Market, now known as New Market, Kolkata