OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Luanda Bay

Luanda Bay is a body of water, located in front of the city of Luanda, capital of Angola. In front of the bay are located several monuments of great historical value, such as the Banco de Angola Building and the Church of Nossa Senhora da Nazaré.
The bay, whose waters are protected by the island of Luanda, was the place of foundation of the city of Luanda by Paulo Dias de Novais in 1575/1576. On the banks of the bay, the so-called Cidade Baixa de Luanda grew, where most of the city's population settled, while Cidade Alta de Luanda was formed as an administrative and military center.
Luanda Bay was an immense bay that extended from cape of the Lagostas (Cacuaco Cove) to Corimba cape, close to the Vala do Samba River, isolated in the Atlantic Ocean by another major geographical accident, the island of Luanda. This geographical configuration lasted until the first half of the 20th century, when the natural channel that formed the great bay of Luanda was earthworks for the construction of a passage on Avenida 4 de Fevereiro (in English: February 4th avenue). Thus, an avenue separated the northern portion from the southern portion of the Luanda bay, forming a new geographical accident, which received the name of Samba bay, but with characteristics similar to an estuary. The southern part of the island of Luanda became the Chicala cape, a new peninsula.
# 1969 United Nations Security Council election

The 1969 United Nations Security Council election was held on 20 October 1969 during the Twenty-fourth session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected the Burundi, Nicaragua, Poland, Sierra Leone, and Syria, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1970. It was the first time Burundi, Nicaragua and Sierra Leone were elected members of the council.

## Rules

The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A sitting member may not immediately run for re-election.
In accordance with the rules whereby the ten non-permanent UNSC seats rotate among the various regional blocs into which UN member states traditionally divide themselves for voting and representation purposes, the five available seats are allocated as follows:
* Two for African countries (held by Senegal and Algeria)
* One for the Asian Group (now the Asia-Pacific Group), for the "Arab Swing Seat" (held by Pakistan)
* One for Latin America and the Caribbean (held by Paraguay)
* One for the Eastern European Group (held by Hungary)
To be elected, a candidate must receive a two-thirds majority of those present and voting. If the vote is inconclusive after the first round, three rounds of restricted voting shall take place, followed by three rounds of unrestricted voting, and so on, until a result has been obtained. In restricted voting, only official candidates may be voted on, while in unrestricted voting, any member of the given regional group, with the exception of current Council members, may be voted on.

## Result

The election was managed by then-President of the United Nations General Assembly Angie Brooks of Liberia. The United Nations had 126 member states at this time (for a timeline of UN membership, see Enlargement of the United Nations). There were no nomination prior to the vote. Delegates were to write the names of the five member states they wished elected on the ballot papers. Voting was conducted on a single ballot. There was a total of 126 ballot papers.
| Member | Round 1 |
| Poland | 121 |
| Burundi | 118 |
| Sierra Leone | 117 |
| Nicaragua | 103 |
| Syria | 101 |
| Cuba | 6 |
| Peru | 3 |
| Togo | 3 |
| Lebanon | 2 |
| Tunisia | 2 |
| Botswana | 1 |
| Brazil | 1 |
| Haiti | 1 |
| Iraq | 1 |
| Israel | 1 |
| Japan | 1 |
| Jordan | 1 |
| Kenya | 1 |
| Mali | 1 |
| Mongolia | 1 |
| Panama | 1 |
| United Arab Republic | 1 |
| Tanzania | 1 |
| Yugoslavia | 1 |
| abstentions | 0 |
| invalid ballots | 0 |
| required majority | 84 |
Source:
# Halorhodospira halophila

Halorhodospira halophila is a species of Halorhodospira distinguished by its ability to grow optimally in an environment of 15–20% salinity. It was formerly called Ectothiorhodospira halophila. It is an anaerobic, rod-shaped Gram-negative bacterium. H. halophila has a flagellum.

## General features

H. halophila is among the most halophilic organisms known. It is an obligately photosynthetic and anaerobic purple sulfur bacterium with a spiral morphology. H. halophila exhibits autotrophic growth in saturated NaCl concentrations. H. halophila is a Gram-negative bacterium within the gamma subdivision of the phylum Proteobacteria and is known to be phototrophic (Class: Gammaproteobacteria). H. halophila was the first phototrophic, extreme halophile to have its genome sequenced. The genome consists of 2,678,452 bp, encoding 2,493 predicted genes, as determined by automated genome annotation. 2,407 proteins are predicted from that genome, and 1,905 have been assigned a putative function. H. halophila produces organic solutes such as glycine, betaine and ectoine, to balance the osmotic pressure. Each bacterium has a flagellum. Growth was demonstrated in hypersaline environments, such as crystallizer ponds, that have a salinity of 25% or higher.

## Metabolism

H. halophila oxidizes sulfide to sulfur, which is deposited outside the cell and further oxidized to sulfate.
H. halophila contains a large number of metabolic pathways, such as glycolysis, the citrate cycle, and amino acid metabolism. Its ability for photoautotrophic growth under extreme conditions, and it is distinguished by its characteristic sulfur metabolism. The proteome of H. halophila is highly acidic. The bacterium has a low cytoplasmic potassium content, even when grown in medium containing high KCl concentrations, as has been established by x-ray microanalysis and plasma emission spectrometry. H. halophila causes no known diseases.

## Applications

H. halophila could play a strong role in hydrogen generation, as hydrogen gas is a byproduct of the nitrogen fixation catalyzed by its nitrogenase. H. halophila also serves in the production of organic solutes such as glycine, betaine, ectoine, and trehalose.
Photoactive yellow protein, PYP, is a blue-light sensor from the bacterium H. halophila. Photoactive proteins such as PYP are generally accepted as model systems for studying protein signal state formation.
# Bel Air Rivière Sèche

Bel Air Rivière Sèche, more often referred to simply as Bel Air, is a village in the Flacq district of Mauritius. The village is administered by the Bel Air Rivière Sèche Village Council under the aegis of the Flacq District Council. According to the census by Statistics Mauritius in 2011, the population of the village was 17,605.
# Beilingen

Beilingen is a municipality in the district of Bitburg-Prüm, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany.
# Halberstadt G.I

The Halberstadt G.I was a German prototype heavy bomber built by Halberstädter Flugzeugwerke during World War I.

## Design

It was a two-seat biplane equipped with two 160 hp (120 kW) Mercedes D.III engines. The aircraft's armament consisted of one or two Parabellum MG14 7.92 mm (0.312 in) machine guns mounted in the rear cockpit on a flexible mount. Maximum bomb load was 440 lb (200 kg).

## Development

The Halberstadt G.I first flew in spring 1916, but test results showed no real improvement over existed G-series aircraft, and the Luftstreitkrafte rejected the design for consideration into production.

## Specifications (G.I)

Data from German Aircraft of the First World War
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 9 m (29 ft 6 in)
* Wingspan: 15.5 m (50 ft 10 in)
* Height: 3.2 m (10 ft 6 in)
* Empty weight: 1,220 kg (2,690 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,895 kg (4,178 lb)
* Powerplant: 2 × Mercedes D.III 6-cylinder water-cooled in-line piston engines, 120 kW (160 hp) each
* Propellers: 2-bladed wooden fixed-pitch propellers
Performance
* Maximum speed: 152 km/h (94 mph, 82 kn)
* Service ceiling: 6,000 m (20,000 ft)
Armament
* Guns: 1 or 2 7.92 mm (0.312 in) Parabellum MG14 machine guns
* Bombs: 440 lb (200 kg) of light bombs
# Halberstadt–Blankenburg railway

The Halberstadt–Blankenburg railway is a non-electrified, single-track railway line, from Halberstadt via Langenstein and Börnecke to Blankenburg in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt. The Rübeland Railway connects to the line at Blankenburg (Harz) station. Until 1968, there was a branch to Derenburg. The branch line originally ran to Minsleben.

## History

Construction for the first section of the Halberstadt-Blankenburg Railway (Halberstadt-Blankenburger Eisenbahn, HBE) started on 28 July 1870 and the line was opened on 31 March 1873. A siding to the Blankenburg iron works, which was about 3 km-long, was opened on 12 July 1875.
Since the operation as a main line incurred large operating expenses, the line was reclassified as a branch line in 1877. This allowed, among other things, numerous guards to be saved at level crossings.

## Operations
### Freight operations

Freight traffic operates to the lime works over the Rübeland Railway. Until the power was removed from the Rübeland Railway’s overhead line in 2005, haulage of traffic in Blankenburg was changed from electric to Diesel locomotives, mostly of class 232 or class 241. These locomotives then took over the haulage to Halberstadt. To avoid the need to reverse in Blankenburg, a bypass curve exists north of the station.

### Passenger services

Passenger services run on the line every hour. After 1989, class 202 locomotives were often used for hauling passenger trains. From 2000, passenger trains from Halberstadt connected with services to Elbingerode on the Rübeland Railway, which ended in 2005. There were operated by push-pull trains, hauled by Class 218 diesel locomotives. Connex Sachsen Anhalt, now called Transdev Sachsen-Anhalt, took over operations in 2005. Alstom Coradia LINT diesel multiple units have since been used.

## Peculiarity

A special feature of the line is that the tracks of the Halberstädter tramway are crossed twice in Halberstadt.
# Hamilton Northwestern Railroad

The Hamilton Northwestern Railroad (reporting mark HNW) is a shortline railroad in West Michigan. It began operations in 2022 after purchasing the railroad from Endeavour Ag and Energy. That company's predecessor had purchased the recently abandoned railroad from CSX Transportation in 2003 to preserve rail service at their Hamilton location.
Traffic on the Hamilton Northwestern Railroad consists of animal feed products.
The railroad is owned by the railroad holding company, Hamilton Hartford Group, LLC.

## History

The line currently operated by the Hamilton Northwestern Railroad was completed in 1870 by the Michigan Lake Shore Railroad as part of their plan to build a railroad from Allegan to Muskegon. By 1872, the Michigan Lake Shore had entered receivership and was reorganized as the "Grand Haven Railroad" in 1878. Shortly after, in 1881, the Grand Haven was consolidated with three other railroads to form the Chicago and West Michigan Railway. The C&WM continued to operate the line for about 20 years before it was consolidated into the Pere Marquette Railway in 1899. The Pere Marquette held the line until it was merged with the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway in 1947. The C&O abandoned the line south of Hamilton, towards Allegan, in 1973. In 1986, the line became part of the CSX system when that company purchased the C&O.
Traffic on the line dwindled under CSX and eventually only one active customer, Hamilton Farm Bureau (now Endeavour Ag and Energy), was left on the line. The line did not make financial sense for CSX to continue to operate, causing the company to file an abandonment petition with the Surface Transportation Board in 2003. Hamilton Farm Bureau stepped in to the purchase the line in order to preserve rail service to their facility. While under the ownership of Hamilton Farm Bureau and its successor entities, CSX was responsible for servicing the now private industry track.
Citing maintenance difficulties resulting in service suspensions and infrequent service from CSX in general, Endeavour Ag and Energy sold the 6.1 mile railroad to Hamilton Hartford Group in May 2022. Common carrier service was returned to the line under the name "Hamilton Northwestern Railroad".

## Locomotives

| Number | Type | Build Date | Status | Notes |
| 1397 | EMD MP15AC | 3/1980 | In service | Ex-Union Pacific Railroad. Exx-Soo Line Exxx-Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad. |
| 1416 | EMD MP15AC | 1976 | In service | Ex-Union Pacific Railroad. Exx-Soo Line Exxx-Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad. |
# 1971–72 Cuban National Series

The 11th season of the Cuban National Series ended with a repeat champion, Azucareros. They defeated Mineros, two games to one, in a best-of-three tie-breaker after the teams tied for the best regular-season record. Mineros had a 25-game winning streak during the season, while Matanzas lost 25 in a row.

## Standings

| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB |
| Azucareros | 52 | 14 | .787 | - |
| Mineros | 52 | 14 | .787 | - |
| Industriales | 51 | 15 | .772 | 1 |
| Granjeros | 49 | 17 | .742 | 3 |
| Henequeneros | 40 | 26 | .606 | 12 |
| Habana | 32 | 34 | .484 | 20 |
| Vegueros | 29 | 37 | .439 | 23 |
| Oriente | 24 | 42 | .363 | 28 |
| Camagüey | 19 | 47 | .287 | 33 |
| Las Villas | 18 | 48 | .272 | 34 |
| Pinar del Río | 17 | 49 | .257 | 35 |
| Matanzas | 13 | 53 | .190 | 39 |
Source:

### Tie-breaker

Azucareros defeated Mineros, 2–1 games
# Lucien Sabourin

Lucien Sabourin (1904–1987) was a French botanist best known for his work with the City of Paris parks department. An autodidact, Sabourin initially worked as a gardener with Vilmorin-Andrieux, rising to the rank of Head of Cultures.
Sabourin left Vilmorin in 1931 to become Head of Studies of the Municipal School of Horticulture at Breuil, where he also reorganized the collections and library. After World War II Sabourin gained the rank of Engineer, and in 1959 was appointed director of the 'Florist Municipal de la Porte d'Auteuil' (:City of Paris Dept. of Plant Production). He was for a long time treasurer of the National Horticultural Society of France, before becoming its librarian, also directing the French TV series 'Cultivons notre jardin' (Let's Cultivate Our Garden'). A keen writer, he reviewed Mottet's books on carnations and climbing plants. However, Sabourin is known internationally only as the author of the name Buddleja fallowiana var. alba.
Sabourin was appointed an Officer in l'Ordre National du Mérite in 1969, and also awarded the Gold Medal of the City of Paris.

## Publications

* Sabourin, L. (1929). Buddleja fallowiana var. alba. Revue Hort. (Paris): 101: 418. 1929.
# Hallam Henry (diplomat)

Hallam Henry is a Barbadian politician and diplomat. He is the Barbadian ambassador to China.
# Begusarai Airport

Begusarai Airport (also known as Ulao Airport) is a small airport located in Begusarai, Bihar, India. The airport is located in the Begusarai district, near the banks of the river Ganga. The airport's owner is the Government of Bihar.

## History

Begusarai Airport is an airport that is located on the east side of Begusarai. There are no scheduled flights to and from this airport. There have been demands for air services from this airport but no work has been done by the Government of Bihar to start this airport. The runaway of the airport is very short and expansion works would need to be carried out in order for larger aircraft to fly to the airport. In July 2022, V.K Singh from the Ministry of Civil Aviation clarified that the Begusarai Airport is included in the list of airports under the Udan Scheme, but no proposals have been received from airlines to start flight operations from the airport. It has also been proposed that a greenfield airport be built in Begusarai, but government officials have said there are no current plans to do so. Begusari is a growing city in Bihar, and there are a large amount of industries located in the city. Many local business owners and industrialists have also been recently demanding to start air services from Begusarai as the city is expanding and to boost economic growth, an airport will be necessary. Several large corporations are located near the airport such as NTPC Limited, and Urvarak Nagar Barauni. The airport is also located near the Barauni Refinery which is owned by Indian Oil, and starting an airport would help further improve connectivity to industrial cities like Begusarai.
# Hammam-Lif Palace

The Hammam-Lif Palace was a winter residence of the Tunisian Beys, in Hammam-Lif, Tunisia. It was a favourite residence of the Husainid dynasty, but it is now in an advanced state of dilapidation.

## History

In addition to their residences in Bardo, La Marsa, and La Manouba, the monarchs of the Husainid dynasty gradually developed the habit, starting in the 18th century, of staying more and more often in Hammam Lif during the winter. In the mid-century, it was their interest in the baths of Hammam Lif that led the beys to build a permanent residence there. A pavilion was built around 1750, during the reign of Ali Bey I (1688–1756), thanks to the thermal waters that emerge at the foot of Jebel Boukornine from two sources named Aïn El Bey and Aïn El Ariane.
In 1826, Hussein II Bey (1784–1835) decided to build a palace next to a Caravanserai; the majority of this building still exists today. The building, upon completion of the works, includes a massive ground floor and two floors, with twenty windows with awnings overlooking the sea. At the northwest corner of the palace, Hussein II Bey built a kiosk, Bit el-Makaaad, a kind of covered but not enclosed gallery where he spent his leisure hours. He also built private baths, accessible from the outside; reserved for the exclusive use of women, these baths are complemented by a second bath open to men, in the opposite part of the palace.
Muhammad Bey (1811–1859) added a third floor to Hussein II Bey's palace; he also modified Bit el-Makaaad. During the reign of Nasir Bey (1855–1922), the third floor, which was in danger of collapse, was removed. However, he restored and furnished several rooms, as well as the service apartments. Since Hussein II Bey, and with the exception of Ali III Bey (1817–1902) and his son Hédi Bey (1855–1906), all sovereigns stayed at the palace until the abolition of the monarchy in 1957.
After Tunisian Independence in 1956, the beylical palace housed a women's vocational training center. Subsequently, families in need occupied it and transformed it into an oukala (collective residence). Today, in the absence of restoration, the palace is in an advanced state of dilapidation.
On 15 March 2022, the palace was classified as a monument.
# 1970 Eastern Illinois Panthers football team

The 1970 Eastern Illinois Panthers football team represented Eastern Illinois University as an independent during the 1970 NCAA College Division football season. The Panthers played their home games at O'Brien Stadium in Charleston, Illinois. Led by sixth-year head coach Clyde Biggers, they compiled a 2–8 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 12 | | Indiana State | O'Brien StadiumCharleston, IL | L 18–28 | 6,000–10,000 |
| September 19 | | Milwaukee | O'Brien StadiumCharleston, IL | W 19–14 | 7,500 |
| September 26 | | at Illinois–Chicago | Soldier FieldChicago, IL | W 20–6 | 500 |
| October 3 | 2:00 p.m. | at No. 16 Central Missouri State | Vernon Kennedy FieldWarrensburg, MO | L 17–27 | 7,000 |
| October 10 | | Northeast Missouri State | O'Brien StadiumCharleston, IL | L 14–28 | 4,500 |
| October 17 | | Illinois State | O'Brien StadiumCharleston, IL (rivalry) | L 20–29 | 9,200 |
| October 24 | | Central Michigan | O'Brien StadiumCharleston, IL | L 34–58 | 3,000 |
| October 31 | | at Western Illinois | Hanson FieldMacomb, IL | L 14–31 | 10,000 |
| November 7 | | at Northern Michigan | Marquette, MI | L 22–35 | 4,500 |
| November 14 | | at Fairmont State | Fairmont, WV | L 12–35 | 1,000 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time |||||||
# 1970 E3 Prijs Vlaanderen

The 1970 E3 Harelbeke was the 13th edition of the E3 Harelbeke cycle race and was held on 21 March 1970. The race started and finished in Harelbeke. The race was won by Daniel Van Ryckeghem of the Dr. Mann team.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Daniel Van Ryckeghem (BEL) | Dr. Mann–Grundig | 5h 01' 00" |
| 2 | Roger De Vlaeminck (BEL) | Flandria–Mars | + 0" |
| 3 | Roger Rosiers (BEL) | Bic | + 0" |
| 4 | Gerard Vianen (NED) | Caballero–Laurens | + 0" |
| 5 | Julien Stevens (BEL) | Faemino–Faema | + 0" |
| 6 | Willy Van Neste (BEL) | Dr. Mann–Grundig | + 0" |
| 7 | Eric Leman (BEL) | Flandria–Mars | + 12" |
| 8 | Eddy Peelman (BEL) | Fagor–Mercier–Hutchinson | + 12" |
| 9 | Frans Melckenbeeck (BEL) | Goldor–Fryns | + 12" |
| 10 | Georges Vandenberghe (BEL) | Faemino–Faema | + 12" |
# Luca Forte

Luca Forte (c. 1615—c. 1670) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period, active mainly as a still-life painter in Naples.
Born in Naples. Little documentary evidence exists about him. He was a witness to the marriage of Aniello Falcone in 1639, and collaborated on a project with Falcone. He specialized in still lifes, often rich in fruits, as opposed to flowers. Among other contemporary still-life painters active in Naples of his day were Paolo Porpora, Giovanni Battista Ruoppolo, and Pietro Paolo Bonzi.
# Bellinge, Denmark

Bellinge is a village and parish in Denmark. It is situated southwest of Odense, and is a suburb of the city. As of 1 January 2024 the village has a population of 5,881.
It is known for its church, Bellinge Kirke, with murals dating from 1496.

## Notable people

* Hans Jacob Hansen (1855 in Bellinge – 1936 in Gentofte) a Danish zoologist
# Bellingen

Bellingen may refer to:
* Bellingen, Rhineland-Palatinate, a municipality in the district Westerwaldkreis, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
* Bellingen, Saxony-Anhalt, a municipality in the district of Stendal, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
* Bad Bellingen, a municipality in the district of Lörrach, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany
* Bellingen, New South Wales, a town in Australia
* Bellingen Shire, New South Wales, a local government area which includes the town
* Bellingen, Belgium, a village in the municipality of Pepingen, Belgium
# Belliceps

Belliceps is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.