OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Draga pri Šentrupertu

Draga pri Šentrupertu (pronounced or) is a village northwest of Šentrupert in southeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The Municipality of Šentrupert is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Draga to Draga pri Šentrupertu (literally, 'Draga near Šentrupert') in 1953. The name Draga is derived from the Slovene common noun draga 'small, narrow valley', referring to the geographical location of the settlement.
# Vernon Lewis

Vernon Lewis may refer to:
* Vernon Lewis (American football) (born 1970), American football defensive back
* Vernon Lewis (footballer) (1881–1941), English amateur footballer and minor counties cricketer
# Hesperocharis nera

Hesperocharis nera, the Nera white, is a butterfly of the family Pieridae. It is found in Trinidad, Ecuador, Peru, Colombia, Suriname, the Guianas, Brazil and Bolivia.

## Subspecies

* H. n. nera (Ecuador)
* H. n. aida Fruhstorfer, 1908 (Peru, Bolivia)
* H. n. amazonica Fruhstorfer, 1907 (Peru, Ecuador)
* H. n. lamonti Kaye, 1920 (Trinidad)
* H. n. nereis C. & R. Felder, 1865 (Colombia)
* H. n. nerida Zikán, 1940 (Brazil: Amazonas)
* H. n. nymphaea Möschler, 1876 (Surinam, Guyana, Brazil: Amazonas)
# Monde Sondaba

Monde Sondaba is a South African politician and former public servant who has represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature since 2019. He was elected to the legislature in the 2019 general election, ranked 43rd on the ANC's provincial party list; he also stood for election in 2014, but on that occasion was ranked 53rd on the party list and did not secure a seat.
Sondaba was formerly the municipal manager at Mhlontlo Local Municipality and at Mnquma Local Municipality. He also served as acting municipal manager at Ngqushwa Local Municipality in 2012.
# 2005 Stanford Cardinal football team

The 2005 Stanford Cardinal football team represented Stanford University in the 2005 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The team was led by first-year head coach Walt Harris, replacing fired coach Buddy Teevens. The team played their home games at Stanford Stadium in Stanford, California and competed in the Pacific-10 Conference.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 10 | 3:00 p.m. | at Navy* | Navy–Marine Corps Memorial StadiumAnnapolis, MD | CSTV | W 41–38 | 35,670 |
| September 17 | 7:00 p.m. | UC Davis* | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | | L 17–20 | 31,250 |
| October 1 | 2:00 p.m. | Oregon | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | | L 20–44 | 27,690 |
| October 8 | 4:00 p.m. | at Washington State | Martin StadiumPullman, WA | | W 24–21 | 33,422 |
| October 15 | 4:00 p.m. | at Arizona | Arizona StadiumTucson, AZ | | W 20–16 | 54,216 |
| October 22 | 2:00 p.m. | Arizona State | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | | W 45–35 | 31,711 |
| October 29 | 3:30 p.m. | No. 8 UCLA | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | FSN | L 27–30 $^{OT}$ | 42,850 |
| November 5 | 7:00 p.m. | at No. 1 USC | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA (rivalry) | TBS | L 21–51 | 90,212 |
| November 12 | 3:30 p.m. | at Oregon State | Reser StadiumCorvallis, OR | FSN | W 20–17 | 42,960 |
| November 19 | 4:00 p.m. | California | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA (108th Big Game) | ABC | L 3–27 | 71,743 |
| November 26 | 5:00 p.m. | No. 6 Notre Dame* | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA (Legends Trophy) | ABC | L 31–38 | 56,057 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from Coaches' Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Pacific time |||||||

## Coaching staff

* Walt Harris – Head coach and offensive coordinator
* Wayne Moses – Running back
* Tucker Waugh – Wide receivers
* Tom Freeman – Offensive line (center and guards) and run game coordinator
* John McDonell – Offensive (tackle) and tight end
* Tom Hayes – Defensive coordinator and defensive backs
* Dave Tipton – Defensive line
* Darrell Patterson – Inside linebackers
* Tom Quinn – Outside linebackers and special teams coordinator
* Nathaniel Hackett – Specialist and recruiting coordinator
# Viva Death

Viva Death are an American rock band formed from members of the bands Face to Face, Foo Fighters and The Vandals. They have released three albums to date and also have numerous unreleased tracks on their website. Viva Death are known for using Baritone guitars rather than normal guitars to achieve their unique sound.

## Members

* Scott Shiflett – Baritone guitar, vocals
* Trever Keith – Baritone guitar, vocals
* Chris Shiflett – Baritone guitar
* Josh Freese – Drums
* Chad Blinman – Noises and Effects

## Discography

* Viva Death (September 2002)
* One Percent Panic (October 31, 2006)
* Curse the Darkness (May 11, 2010)
* Illuminate (October 2018)
# Taşkaynak, Pasinler

Taşkaynak is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Pasinler, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 424 (2022).
# Arthur D. Hay

Arthur Douglas Hay (October 24, 1884 – December 19, 1952) was an American attorney and judge in Oregon. He was the 62nd justice of the Oregon Supreme Court, serving from 1942 to 1952. Prior to his appointment to the state's highest court, Hay served as a state circuit court judge.

## Early life

Arthur Hay was born in Peterhead, Scotland on October 24, 1884. He received his primary education at local schools in Edinburgh before immigrating to the United States through New York City in 1906. Two years later he moved to Oregon where he enrolled at the University of Oregon School of Law. There he earned an LL.B. degree in 1911.

## Legal career

After graduation Hay moved to Portland, Oregon where he practiced law until 1912 when he relocated to Southern Oregon and Klamath Falls. In 1914, he married Edith M. Lawson, with whom he had three children together. In 1915, they moved to neighboring Lakeview, Oregon, the county seat of Lake County. There in 1925 Arthur Hay became the district attorney for the county, serving through the next year. In 1933 Hay was appointed as state circuit court judge, and was twice re-elected.
On November 28, 1942, he was appointed by Oregon Governor Charles A. Sprague to the Oregon Supreme Court to replace John L. Rand who had died in office. Hay won election to a full six-year term on the court in 1944 with re-election to another term in 1950. However, he did not finish the term and died in office on December 19, 1952.

## Other Notes

Fremont/Hay Elementary School, part of Lake County School District, is named after Hay and John C Fremont. As of June 2016, Fremont School housed grades K-3; Hay School, a separate building, housed grades 4–6.
# Ghanam Krishna Iyer

Ghanam Krishna Iyer (1790–1854) was a composer of Carnatic music and was famous for his padams. Padams are expressive songs of three of more stanzas, used generally as an accompaniment to classical dance. Krishna Iyer was a student of the famous composer, Pacchimiriam Adiyappa. He was also influenced by Saint Tyagaraja and Gopalakrishna Bharathi. The title Ghanam, which associated with music means 'deep' or 'grand', relates to his style of singing.
He met Tyagaraja and composed and sang Summa Summa Varuguma Sugam in raga Athana. His mudras included Muttukumaara and Velar.
# Born Naked (disambiguation)

Born Naked is an album by RuPaul 2014
Born Naked may also refer to
* "Born Naked", spoken word track by actor Tim Robbins on Woodie Guthrie album 'Til We Outnumber 'Em... The Songs of Woodie Guthrie 2000
* "Born Naked", song by RuPaul from Born Naked 2014
* "Born Naked", single by Triston Palma 1995
* "Born Naked", book by Farley Mowat 1993
* "Born Naked" (RuPaul's Drag Race)
# Veidas

Veidas (literally: face) was a weekly news magazine published in Lithuania from 1992 to 2017. It focused on the world news, politics and business.

## History and profile

Veidas started publishing in 1992. The magazine was published by Veido periodikos leidykla weekly on Thursdays and has its headquarters in Vilnius. The first editor-in-chief of the magazine was Aurelijus Katkevičius. It ceased publication in July 2017. The weekly "Veidas" was published by "Veido periodikas leidykla", which also publishes the magazines "Moters savaitalis", "Auto Bild Lietuva" and "Mažylis".
The magazine published an annual list of the richest Lithuanians.
# Novius amabilis

Novius amabilis is a species of lady beetle native to India and Sri Lanka.

## Description

The body length of Novius amabilis is about 3.25 mm.

## Biology

The species is a predator of Icerya purchasi, and Saccharicoccus sacchari.
# Dörpen (Samtgemeinde)

Samtgemeinde Dörpen is a Samtgemeinde in the district Emsland in Lower Saxony, Germany.
Following towns are situated in Dörpen:
(Population 2005)
* Dersum (1,470)
* Dörpen (4,814)
* Heede (2,202)
* Kluse (1,499)
* Lehe (985)
* Neubörger (1,557)
* Neulehe (728)
* Walchum (1,310)
* Wippingen (881)
# Taşkesen, Devrek

Taşkesen is a village in Devrek District, Zonguldak Province, Turkey. Its population is 130 (2022).
# Tampèlga, Tikare

Tampèlga is a village in the Tikare Department of Bam Province in northern Burkina Faso. It has a population of 254.
# Amrit Patel

Amrit Patel (born 14 July 1925) is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India from Gandhinagar, Gujarat as a member of the Indian National Congress.
# Boophis andrangoloaka

Boophis andrangoloaka is a species of frog in the family Mantellidae. It is endemic to Madagascar.
# Veidekke Sverige

Veidekke Group's Swedish services are represented by the company Veidekke Sverige AB. Operations are mainly driven by construction and property development.
Subsidiaries of Veidekke Sverige AB
* Veidekke Anläggning Öst AB started its operations in Sweden in 2000 and have about 150 employees. Operations are mainly construction of roads, tunnels, bridges, docks and industry. In 2005 turnover was SEK 500 million.
* Veidekke Bostad AB was established in Sweden in 2000. The company has about 45 employees and is led by Håkan Bergqvist. Veidekke Bostad is a project-development company. Its operations include buying land and development of properties. The company is represented in the Stockholm region/ Mälardalen and Skåne.
* Veidekke Bygg Stockholm AB is a building/construction company that evolved from Veidekke Stockholm AB, founded in 2000. The company's operations include building properties in close relation to Veidekke Bostad AB and other customers, in particular in the Stockholm/Mälardalen region.
* Veidekke Construction AB VECON, is a construction company based in Göteborg in 1998. In western parts of Sweden, VECON operates in construction areas like ground and foundation works, water and drain, and housing.
* Veidekke Skåne AB was founded 2003 with offices in both Helsingborg and Lund in Sweden. The company operations include construction project development, new production, rehabilitation and ground works in the Skåne region.
# Ban Karai Pass

The Ban Karai Pass (Đèo Ban Karai, Quảng Bình) is a mountain pass in the Annamite Range between northern Vietnam and Laos, located approximately 60 km southwest of Đồng Hới and 115 km northwest of Quảng Trị, Vietnam. The pass is 418 m above sea level and connects National Road 565 (formerly Route 137) in Vietnam to Route 912 in Khammouane Province in Laos.
The pass, together with the Mụ Giạ Pass was one of the principal entry points into the Ho Chi Minh Trail through Laos. Southwest of the pass in Laos was an area nicknamed "the Chokes" where several highways from the Mụ Giạ and Ban Karai passes converged.$^{:331}$
The CIA stationed roadwatch teams near the pass to monitor Vietnamese supply activities$^{:32}$ and it became one of the prime targets of Operation Commando Hunt. Despite frequent bombing, the United States Air Force and United States Navy were never able to put the pass out of operation for any sustained period of time.$^{:229}$
From 19 April to 24 June 1968 the USAF conducted Operation Turnpike, an intensive air interdiction campaign against the Mụ Giạ and Ban Karai Passes, that included the use of B-52 bombers.$^{:38}$ In March 1969 USAF UC-123s sprayed defoliants over a four square mile area on an approach road to the pass.$^{:33}$
During 1968 the area around the pass was defended by numerous machine-guns and smaller calibre (23mm and 37mm) anti-aircraft artillery (AAA).$^{:98}$ In December 1970 the North Vietnamese stationed SA-2 missiles on the North Vietnamese side of the Mụ Giạ and Ban Karai Passes.$^{:157–8}$ By 1971 given the buildup of large calibre (57mm, 85mm and 100mm) radar-guided AAA and the presence of SA-2s, USAF AC-119 gunships and B-52s no longer operated near the pass.$^{:57–8}$$^{:218}$
During 1970 the North Vietnamese built a petroleum-oil-lubricants pipeline through the pass.$^{:174}$
# Lois K. Miller

Lois Kathryn Miller (May 2, 1945 – November 9, 1999) was an American geneticist and academic. She was a Distinguished Research Professor of Genetics and Entomology at the University of Georgia. A graduate of Upsala College, she taught at the University of Idaho before moving to Georgia. Miller's research was related to baculoviruses, which infect agricultural pests. She was elected to the National Academy of Sciences and was a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

## Early life

Miller was born in Lebanon, Pennsylvania, the youngest of three children born to Clarence and Naomi Miller; her father was a Lutheran clergyman and her mother taught Latin at a high school. Miller's family moved several times during her childhood due to her father's job, and she attended junior high and high school in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.
While completing her undergraduate education at Upsala College, Miller spent a summer doing research at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. She graduated from Upsala in 1967. and she earned a Ph.D. at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. At Wisconsin, she worked with Bob G. Wells, whose laboratory was trying to better understand DNA polymerase. While in graduate school, she met Karl Espelie, who became her husband; they had a daughter in 1979.

## Career

Miller joined the faculty at the University of Idaho in 1976, and she moved to the University of Georgia ten years later, becoming a Distinguished Research Professor of Genetics and Entomology. She focused her research on baculoviruses and programmed cell death. In 1991, her team at the University of Georgia discovered the anti-apoptotic properties of the baculoviral Early 35 kDa protein (P35).
Miller was elected to membership in the National Academy of Sciences in 1987 and was made a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1992.

## Death

Miller, who had been treated for melanoma in the mid-1980s, experienced a recurrence of the cancer in the mid-1990s. She underwent cancer treatment - including experimental immunotherapy treatments at the National Cancer Institute - until she entered home hospice care in early 1999. She died on November 9, 1999.
After her death, Miller continued to receive recognition for her work. She won the Inventor of the Year Award from the University of Georgia in 2001.
# Dörnhof Castle

The burgstall of Dörnhof Castle is the site of a demolished, medieval lowland castle situated at a height of 400 m above sea level (NHN) in the vicinity of Dörnhof Farm near the village of Dörnhof, part of Gräfenberg in the county of Forchheim in the German state of Bavaria.
In 1502 the castle is mentioned as Dürnhoff in an uncompleted deed of purchase between Nuremberg citizens, Hans Helchner and Sebald Tucher. On 13 December 1505 Durnhof was sold by Hans Helchner jun. as a freehold possession with its estate to the city of Nuremberg. The seat was last mentioned in 1547. It was probably destroyed in 1553 during the Second Margrave War.
Of the former castle, which was laid out on a triangular site, the only surviving remains are high retaining walls on the downhill side of the smallholding and traces of a neck ditch on the uphill side.

## Literature

* Robert Giersch, Andreas Schlunk, Berthold von Haller: Burgen und Herrensitze in der Nürnberger Landschaft – Ein historisches Handbuch nach Vorarbeiten von Dr. Gustav Voit. Selbstverlag der Altnürnberger Landschaft e. V., Lauf an der Pegnitz, 2006, ISBN 978-3-00-020677-1, p. 72.
* Walter Heinz: Ehemalige Adelssitze im Trubachtal – Ein Wegweiser für Heimatfreunde und Wanderer. Verlag Palm und Enke, Erlangen und Jena, 1996, ISBN 3-7896-0554-9, pp. 93–98.
* Hellmut Kunstmann: Die Burgen der südwestlichen Fränkischen Schweiz. Aus der Reihe: Veröffentlichungen der Gesellschaft für Fränkische Geschichte Reihe IX: Darstellungen aus der Fränkischen Geschichte, Vol. 28. Kommissionsverlag Degener und Co., Neustadt/Aisch, 1990, p. 217.
# Tavadze

Tavadze (Georgian: თავაძე) is a Georgian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dimitri Tavadze (1911–1990), Georgian artist and scenographer
* Giorgi Tavadze (born 1955), Georgian former footballer
* Saba Tavadze (born 1993), Georgian Football midfielder
* Tamar Tavadze (1898–1975), Georgian artist, theatre painter, sculptor and architect
* Zaza Tavadze (born 1975), Georgian judge
# David Musser

David "Dave" Musser is a professor emeritus of computer science at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, New York, United States.
He is known for his work in generic programming, particularly as applied to C++, and his collaboration with Alexander Stepanov. Their work together includes coining the term "generic programming" in Musser & Stepanov (1989), and led to the creation of the C++ Standard Template Library (STL).
In Musser (1997), he developed the sorting algorithm called introsort (also known as introspective sort), and the related selection algorithm called introselect, to provide algorithms that are both efficient and have optimal worst-case performance, for use in the STL.
In 2007 he retired from Rensselaer.

## Selected publications

* Musser, D. R.; Stepanov, A. A. (1989). "Generic programming". In P. Gianni (ed.). Symbolic and Algebraic Computation: International symposium ISSAC 1988. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 358. pp. 13–25. doi:10.1007/3-540-51084-2_2. ISBN 978-3-540-51084-0.
* Musser, David R. (1997). "Introspective Sorting and Selection Algorithms". Software: Practice and Experience. 27 (8): 983–993. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-024X(199708)27:8<983::AID-SPE117>3.0.CO;2-#.
# Bernard Goldberg (businessman)

Bernard Goldberg (October 20, 1925 – August 27, 2010) was an American businessperson who co-founded the furniture retailer Raymour Furniture (which later became Raymour & Flanigan) in 1946 with his brother, Arnold Goldberg.

## Biography
### Early life

Goldberg graduated from Nottingham High School in Syracuse, New York before enrolling at Princeton University. He dropped out of Princeton in order to enlist in the United States Army during World War II. He was sent to France and Germany in the infantry during the war and was a recipient of the Bronze Star Medal. He returned to New York following the end of World War II, where he received a bachelor's degree from Syracuse University in 1948.

### Raymour & Flanigan

Bernard and Arnold Goldberg opened the first Raymour Furniture in 1946 in Syracuse, New York. They did not name their new store "Goldberg" because another store in the city owned by their relatives already used their surname. Instead, the brothers named their furniture store after an antiques shop in Long Island which was owned and operated by another brother. Under Goldberg's ownership, the two brothers opened a second store in Clay, New York, in 1972. The company acquired Flanigan's Furniture in 1990, which operated fourteen stores in upstate New York at the time. The acquisition gave the company its present name, Raymour & Flanigan.
Bernard Goldberg remained the chairperson of Raymour & Flanigan until his death in 2010. However, he suffered from deteriorating health, including Alzheimer's disease during the later years of his life. His two sons - Raymour & Flanigan President and CEO Neil Goldberg and Executive Vice President Steve Goldberg, as well as his nephew, Executive Vice President Michael Goldberg, succeeded him.
Additionally, Goldberg was a founding member of the Syracuse Jewish Community Foundation of Central New York and was a member of the board of directors for the New York State Division of Human Rights.

## Death

Bernard Goldberg died in Syracuse on August 27, 2010, of complications from Alzheimer's disease, aged 84. He was survived by his wife, Norma, three sons, one daughter and eleven grandchildren.
# Verilite Sunbird

The Verilite Model 100 Sunbird was a low-cost light aircraft developed in the United States in the 1980s. It was developed by De Vore Aviation, a company that manufactures aircraft components, as a first foray into aircraft manufacturing. When initiated in 1983, the goal of the project was to create a two-seat light aircraft that could be sold for less than $US 20,000. Additionally, it was hoped that the Sunbird operating costs would be half that of a conventional two-seat aircraft. Funding for the project became available in 1985, and the Verilite subsidiary was created to develop the concept. The design was unconventional: a high-wing, strut-braced monoplane with the single engine fitted in pusher configuration at the rear of the wing, and the empennage carried on an aluminum boom. The pilot and a single passenger sat side by side in a fully enclosed cockpit, and fixed, tricycle undercarriage was fitted. Originally simply dubbed the "Affordable Airplane", the name "Sundancer" was chosen as the winner of a public competition, and later changed to "Sunbird".
Verilite worked together with NASA's Dryden Flight Research Center to correct a serious flaw in the design when tests with a radio-controlled model saw the aircraft enter a spin following a stall. Adding droops to the outboard halves of the leading edges eliminated the problem and rendered the Sunbird "unspinnable".
The first flight was originally anticipated in May 1986 and type certification by mid 1987. However, taxiing trials did not commence until February 1987 and the first attempt to fly the aircraft, on 18 April, resulted in a crash immediately after take-off. The NTSB report on the accident noted that the aircraft was unable to maintain altitude after leaving ground effect, and that although the engine was rated at 60 hp, it could only deliver 40 hp.
The aircraft was rebuilt, in the process losing 150 lb (68 kg) of structural weight, and the engine was modified to deliver 70 hp. In this form, the Sunbird flew successfully on 5 October 1987. The projected cost of the aircraft had increased to $22,000 by 1985 and to $24,000 by 1987. Certification was now expected by mid-1989. Financing the project had proved difficult, however, with Gilbert De Vore personally contributing 75% of the $1 million spent on the project by the end of 1986. De Vore had plans to make a public offering to raise between $1 million and $25 million to fund the rest of the development and certification program, and would need further finance to establish production. In the event, however, development was cancelled, and no further Sunbirds were built.

## Specifications

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1987–88, p. 529
General characteristics
* Crew: One pilot
* Capacity: 1 passenger
* Length: 23 ft 8 in (7.21 m)
* Wingspan: 32 ft 0 in (9.75 m)
* Height: 8 ft 4 in (2.54 m)
* Wing area: 135 sq ft (12.6 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 760 lb (345 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,250 lb (567 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Emdair CF-092B , 70 hp (52 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 128 mph (206 km/h, 111 kn)
* Range: 460 mi (740 km, 400 nmi)
* Rate of climb: 670 ft/min (3.4 m/s)
# Ban Kat

Ban Kat may refer to:
* Ban Kat, Mae Sariang, tambon (subdistrict) of Mae Sariang District, Mae Hong Son Province, Thailand
* Ban Kat, Mae Wang, tambon of Mae Wang District, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand
* Ban Kat, tambon of Sung Men District, Phrae Province, Thailand
# Novo Selo (Sokobanja)

Novo Selo is a village in the municipality of Sokobanja, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 56 people. The etymology of the village comes from Slavic languages meaning new village, Novo Selo.