OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Weindling

Paul Julian Weindling (born July 1953) is Wellcome Trust research professor in the History of Medicine at Oxford Brookes University. He joined Oxford Brookes University in 1998 as Research Professor in the History of Medicine. From 1978 until 1998 he was at the Wellcome Unit for the History of Medicine at the University of Oxford. Following graduation from the University of Oxford, he completed an MA and PhD at University College London.
His father Emmerich Weindling was one of the forty Austrians allowed to study dental surgery in Britain in 1939, and had requalified at Guy's Hospital. His mother Erica (née Gutmann) had come to Britain age 17 in 1939 on a Kindertransport, staying in Highgate with A.V.Hill. She too became a dentist. They became British citizens in 1949 and made their home in Highgate. Paul Weindling was educated at Highgate School where Hill had been a Governor.
In 2014 he became a member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina.

## Selected publications

* Weindling P, Victims and Survivors of Nazi Human Experiments: Science and Suffering in the Holocaust, Bloomsbury Academic (2014) ISBN 9781441195319
* Weindling P, Ed., The Healthcare in Private and Public from the Early Modern Period to 2000, Routledge (2014) ISBN 978-0415727037
* Marks S, Weindling P, Wintour L, In defence of learning: the plight, persecution, and placement of academic refugees, 1933-1980s (Proceedings of the British Academy: 169), Oxford University Press (2011) ISBN 9780197264812
* Weindling P, John W. Thompson, psychiatrist in the shadow of the holocaust, University of Rochester Press (2010) ISBN 9781580462891
# Załęże (disambiguation)

Załęże is a district of Katowice, Poland.
Załęże may also refer to:
* Załęże, Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Załęże, Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-east Poland)
* Załęże, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Załęże, Silesian Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Załęże, Człuchów County in Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Załęże, Kartuzy County in Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Załęże, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Barbaro Stakes

The Barbaro stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race:
* Barbaro Stakes at Pimlico Race Course (formerly the Sir Barton Stakes at Pimlico Race Course)
* Barbaro Stakes at Delaware Park
# Billy Ryan

William Richard Ryan Jr. (April 21, 1887 – December 20, 1951) was an American football player from Cleveland, Ohio, and a starting quarterback for the University of Notre Dame.
Ryan began his career as the starting quarterback, placekicker and punt returner for the Notre Dame football squad in 1907, leading the team to an undefeated season of 6-0-1 in his freshman year.
Following his initial season, Ryan moved to right halfback where he had his best season as a junior in 1909, rushing for over 90 yards in a win over Michigan State, and scoring the winning touchdown in the team's first-ever victory over Michigan. A knee injury would sideline him for most of his senior season.
In addition to Ryan's skills on the gridiron, he was a pitcher for the baseball team, a basso in the campus Glee Club, and a lead actor in the university's theater productions.
Following graduation, he returned to his hometown of Cleveland, Ohio, where he married Louise Brotherton and worked in real estate.
# List of borgs in Groningen (province)

This is a list of borgs in Groningen (province).
| Castle | Location | Current condition | Type |
| Allersmaborg | Ezinge, Groningen | Good | Borg |
| Almaborg | Bedum, Groningen | Demolished | Borg |
| Asingaborg | Ulrum, Groningen | Demolished | Borg |
| Batenborg | Maarhuizen, Groningen | Farmhouse | Borg |
| Beyum | Zuidwolde, Groningen | Demolished | Borg |
| Breedenborg | Warffum, Groningen | Good | Borg |
| Coendersborg | Nuis, Groningen | Good | Borg |
| Dijkhuizen | Tjamsweer, Groningen | Demolished | Borg |
| Dijksterhuis | Pieterburen, Groningen | Demolished | Borg |
| Eissingeheem | Uiteinde, Groningen | Demolished | Borg |
| Ekenstein | Tjamsweer, Groningen | Good | Borg |
| Elmersmaborg | Hoogkerk, Groningen | Demolished | Borg |
| Emdaborg | Haren, Groningen | Demolished | Borg |
| Engersmaborg | Uithuizen, Groningen | Demolished | Borg |
| Englumborg | Oldehove, Groningen | Demolished | Borg |
| Ennemaborg | Midwolda, Groningen | Good | Borg |
| Ewsum Castle | Middelstum, Groningen | Good | Borg |
| Fraeylemaborg | Slochteren, Groningen | Good | Borg |
| Huis te Aduard | Aduard, Groningen | Demolished | Borg |
| Huis te Glimmen | Glimmen, Groningen | Good | Borg |
| Iwemastins | Niebert, Groningen | Good | Stins |
| Menkemaborg | Uithuizen, Groningen | Good | Borg |
| Nienoord | Leek, Groningen | Good | Borg |
| Onstaborg (Sauwerd) | Sauwerd, Groningen | Demolished | Borg |
| Onstaborg (Wetsinge) | Wetsinge, Groningen | Demolished | Borg |
| Piloersemaborg | Den Ham, Groningen | Good | Borg |
| Rensumaborg | Uithuizermeeden, Groningen | Good | Borg |
| Rusthoven | Wirdum, Groningen | Good | Borg |
| Verhildersum | Leens, Groningen | Good | Borg |
| Warffumerborg (also known as Asingaborg) | Warffum, Groningen | Demolished | Borg |
| Wedderborg | Wedde, Groningen | Good | Borg |
| Welgelegen | Hoogezand, Groningen | Good | Borg |
# The Sin (2005 film)

The Sin is 2005 Thai erotic film aka Jan Dara 2 directed by Ong-Art Singlumpong.

## Cast

* Helen Nima-Riam
* Andy-Watchra Thungkaprasert-Dhep
* Sorapong Chatree - Cheng
# Niger at the 1984 Summer Olympics

Niger competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, United States. The nation returned to the Olympic Games after boycotting both the 1976 Games and the 1980 Games.

## Athletics
### Track & road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Adamou Allassane | 1500 m | 3:56.43 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Moussa Daweye | 800 m | 1:52.08 | (4) DQ | — | — | — | — | — | — |

## Boxing
### Men

| Athlete | Event | 1 Round | 2 Round | 3 Round | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Chibou Amna | Flyweight | David Mwaba (TAN) L 0-5 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Boubacar Soumana | Featherweight | Steve Pagendam (CAN) L TKO-3 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Nasser Asphalt

Nasser Asphalt (Wet Asphalt) is a 1958 West German thriller starring Horst Buchholz and featuring Gert Fröbe, written by Will Tremper and directed by Frank Wisbar.

## Plot

The young journalist Bachmann (Horst Buchholz) is released from prison by the intervention of Cesar Boyd (Martin Held), a respected and prosperous journalist who hires him as his assistant. Bachmann had been in jail for his attempt to interview war criminals at Spandau prison. Bachmann works for Boyd who acts as his mentor, however, Bachmann’s stories are published under Boyd’s name. Bettina (Maria Perschy), the daughter of a friend comes to study in Berlin and will stay at Boyd. Both Bachmann who picks her up at the airport and Boyd develop an interest in the young woman. In the commotion, a story that has to go out to a Paris newspaper is not prepared, and Boyd, after listening to a tale from his chauffeur Jupp (Gert Fröbe), in the last minute makes up a story of five German soldiers who have lived in a supply bunker in Poland for six years where they had gotten trapped when it was exploded at the end of the war. There is one survivor, now blind, who was brought to a hospital. The story becomes an international sensation and people want to know more. Journalists are sent to Poland to investigate. The Russians suspect the story to be a ruse to send spies. Pressure is put on the Polish government to release the blind soldier. In Germany, widows believe the blind soldier may be their missing husband. Bachmann who initially thought that Boyd had reliable sources for his story, soon recognizes that it is all a big lie. He breaks with his mentor, and tries to warn the public about the hoax. He convinces Bettina of Boyd’s lies, and both of them leave him to start a new beginning.

## Cast

* Horst Buchholz as Greg Bachmann
* Martin Held as Cesar Boyd
* Maria Perschy as Bettina
* Gert Fröbe as Jupp
* Heinz Reincke as Der Blinde
* Inge Meysel as Gustl
* Peter Capell as Donnagan
* Renate Schacht as Wanda
* Richard Münch as Dr. Wolf

## Comments

The black-and-white movie features Horst Buchholz who was already a star at this time and dubbed the German James Dean. Gert Fröbe has a supporting role. It also brought wider attention to Maria Perschy, and all three actors would soon move on to go to a Hollywood career before they would return to Europe. In contrast Frank Wisbar had come from Hollywood and Nasser Asphalt was one of several films he made in post-war Germany to deal with the lessons of the war and Germany's recent history. The film is set in war-scarred Berlin.
While the DVD version of the film is marketed as a film noir, it lacks the characteristic of the film noir genre.
In the English-dubbed version the site of the exploded bunker is given implausibly as Göttingen as a place near Danzig (Gdansk) in Poland; the German version has it as Gdingen (Gdynia).

## Awards

* 1958 Film Award in Silver for "Outstanding Individual Achievement: Music", awarded to Hans-Martin Majewski.
# Çakırca, Manyas

Çakırca is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Manyas, Balıkesir Province in Turkey. Its population is 276 (2022).
# Thomas II de Multon

Thomas II de Multon, Moulton, or Muleton (died 1271), Baron of Burgh and Gilsland, was an English noble.
He was the eldest son of Thomas de Multon and Ada de Morville. He succeeded his father in 1240. He died in 1271 and was succeeded by his grandson Thomas, father of Thomas, 1st Baron Multon.

## Marriage and issue

Thomas married Maud, daughter and sole heiress of Hubert de Vaux and Aline. They are known to have had the following known issue:
* Thomas de Multon, married Isabella, had issue.
* Hubert de Multon, married firstly Ada la Brune, had issue and secondly Margaret du Bois, also with issue.
* James de Multon, had issue.
* Aline de Multon, married William de Braose, 1st Baron Braose, had issue.
# Eragrostis trichodes

Eragrostis trichodes, the sand lovegrass, is a warm season perennial bunchgrass native to North America.

## Description

Eragrostis trichodes is most common in sandy soil of the prairies on the central and southern Great Plains.
The diffuse seedhead is often half the size of the entire Sand lovegrass plant.
* This Chloridoideae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Grimshaw

Grimshaw may refer to:

## Places

* Grimshaw, Alberta, Canada
* Grimshaw, Lancashire, England
* Grimshaw, Texas, also known as Oil City, built during the beginning of the oil industry and named for Amos Grimshaw, on whose land oil was discovered

## People with the surname Grimshaw

* Aiden Grimshaw (b. 1991), English singer
* Arthur Edmund Grimshaw (1868-1913), English artist, composer, organist and conductor
* Arthur John Grimshaw (1933-2019), Australian Anglican clergyman
* Beatrice Grimshaw (1870-1953), Irish writer
* Billy Grimshaw (1892-1968), English footballer
* Charlotte Grimshaw, New Zealand novelist
* Francis Grimshaw (1901-1965), British archbishop
* Gary Grimshaw (1946-2014), American graphic artist and political activist
* John Grimshaw (cyclist) (b. 1945), British cycling activist
* John Grimshaw (politician) (1842-1917), American politician
* John Atkinson Grimshaw (1836-1893), English painter
* John Elisha Grimshaw (1893-1980), English army officer, recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Mortimer Grimshaw (1824 or 1825-1869), English political activist
* Myron Grimshaw (1875-1936), American major league baseball player
* Nicholas Grimshaw (b. 1939), English architect
* Nick Grimshaw (b. 1984), British television and radio presenter
* Percy H. Grimshaw (1869-1939), English entomologist and zoogeographer
* Soto Grimshaw (1833-1900), Argentinian naturalist
* Samuel Grimshaw (1840-1918), American soldier, recipient of the Medal of Honor
* Thomas Wrigley Grimshaw (1839-1900), Irish physician and surgeon, Registrar General for Ireland
* Tracy Grimshaw (b. 1960), Australian television presenter
* Trevor Grimshaw (1947-2001), English artist
* Walter Grimshaw (1832-1890), composer of chess problems

## Other uses

* Grimshaw (chess), device found in chess problems, named after Walter Grimshaw
* Grimshaw Architects, British architecture firm founded by Nicholas Grimshaw
* Grimshaw Guitars, British musical instrument manufacturer founded by Emile Grimshaw Snr and his son, Emile Grimshaw Jr
* Grimshaw v. Ford Motor Co., Ford Pinto product liability case that became staple of remedies courses in U.S. law schools
* The Grimshaw family in Coronation Street, most notably Eileen, Todd and Jason
* Grimshaw Club, the International Relations Society of the London School of Economics
# Billy Rudd

William Thomas Rudd (born 13 December 1941) is an English former footballer who made 574 appearances in the Football League playing for Birmingham City, York City, Grimsby Town, Rochdale and Bury.
# Blepephaeus subcruciatus

Blepephaeus subcruciatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by White in 1858.
# Bay de Noc

Bay de Noc may refer to one of several places in the U.S. state of Michigan:
* Little Bay de Noc
* Big Bay de Noc
* Bay de Noc Township, Michigan, on the peninsula separating the Big and Little Bays de Noc
# Dom Antônio Reis

Dom Antônio Reis ("Dom Antônio Reis - Brazilian bishop") is a bairro in the District of Sede in the municipality of Santa Maria, in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul. It is located in south Santa Maria.

## Villages

The bairro contains the villages of Dom Antônio Reis, Parque Residencial Dom Antonio Reis and Seminário São José.
# Niger Vallis

Niger Vallis is a valley on Mars that appears to have been carved by water. It has been identified as an outflow channel. It merges with Dao Vallis which runs southwestward into Hellas Planitia from the volcanic Hadriacus Mons. Like Dao, it was formed around the Late Noachian and Early Hesperian Epochs. It is named after the Niger River in Africa.

## Ice-rich mantle

Much of the surface of Mars is covered by a thick smooth mantle that is thought to be a mixture of ice and dust. This ice-rich mantle, a few yards thick, smooths the land, but in places it has a bumpy texture, resembling the surface of a basketball. Because there are few craters on this mantle, the mantle is relatively young. An image below shows a good view of this smooth mantle around Niger Vallis, as observed with HiRISE.
Changes in Mars's orbit and tilt cause significant changes in the distribution of water ice from polar regions down to latitudes equivalent to Texas. During certain climate periods water vapor leaves polar ice and enters the atmosphere. The water comes back to ground at lower latitudes as deposits of frost or snow mixed generously with dust. The atmosphere of Mars contains a great deal of fine dust particles. Water vapor will condense on the particles, then fall down to the ground due to the additional weight of the water coating. When ice at the top of the mantling layer goes back into the atmosphere, it leaves behind dust, which insulates the remaining ice.
* Niger Vallis with features typical of this latitude, as seen by HiRISE. Click on image to see chevron pattern and mantle.
# Ágios Ioánnis Theológos

Ágios Ioánnis Theológos may refer to:
* The Chapel of Saint John Theologos, on the isle of Samos, Greece
* The Monastery of Saint John Theologos, at Gouves, Greece
# Nakhtmin

Nakhtmin (also Minnakht) held the position of generalissimo during the reign of pharaoh Tutankhamun of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt. His titles during the reign of Tutankhamun included "the true servant who is beneficial to his lord, the king's scribe," "the servant beloved of his lord," "the Fan-bearer on the Right Side of the King," and "the servant who causes to live the name of his lord." These titles were found on five ushabtis that Nakhtmin offered as funerary presents for pharaoh Tutankhamun.
He was the heir to the throne during the reign of the pharaoh Ay though he never became a pharaoh. It is assumed by scholars that he died towards the end of the reign of Ay (when he seemingly vanished from all records) and Horemheb, the designated heir of Tutankhamun, became pharaoh instead.

## Crown Prince

Nakhtmin in hieroglyphs :
Era: New Kingdom (1550–1069 BC) :
The identity of Nakhtmin's father is not known with certainty. Some scholars suggest that he may have been the son of pharaoh Ay, his mother being known from a statue to be the 'Adoratrix of Min, Songstress of Isis' Iuy. Nakhtmin appears to have been the chosen successor to Ay, but died before he could succeed. On a beautiful statue of Nakhtmin and his wife in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, Nakhtmin was identified as the "Crown Prince" (jrj-pꜥt) and "King's Son". (zꜣ-nswt) This title could be completed as "King's Son of his own body," which would make him the son of Ay, or it could be completed as the "King's Son of Kush". There is no record of a Viceroy of Kush by the name of Nakhtmin, and it seems that the nobleman Paser I was Viceroy during that time period. This has led to the identification of Nakhtmin as Ay's son, or adopted son.
The statue with the inscription has suffered extensive damage. Only two pieces remain, the head and shoulders of Nakhtmin and the upper part of the body and head of his wife. Both statues look as though the eyes, nose and mouth have been deliberately damaged. This has been interpreted as some form of persecution even after death. His stelae—which had been set up at his (and Ay's) native city of Akhmim—were defaced. It is assumed that his tomb, which was never discovered, has been given the same treatment as that of Ay.
Another man called Nakhtmin was married to Mutemnub, the sister of Ay's wife Tey. They had a son named Ay, who was High Priest of Mut and Second Prophet of Amun.
# Eragrostis truncata

Eragrostis truncata (Afrikaans: bloupolgras, "blue tussock") is a species of grass in the family Poaceae that is native to Namibia, Botswana, and South Africa. Found most abundantly in the Nama Karoo, the plant is registered under the SANBI Red List as "safe" (LC).
The root stock is short and branched, and the plant is a perennial with clumped seeds.
In the Gemsbok National Park portion of Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, the species is found mainly on the banks of the Nossob River, along with such grasses as Enneapogon desvauxii, Stipagrostis obtusa, Eragrostis echinochloidea, Sporobolus rangei, and Schmidtia kalahariensis. It can also be found on the basin floor.

## Agriculture

This sweet grass remains edible in the winter months, when more acidic grasses become tasteless and nutritionally poor.
It is delicious and suitable for grazing:
| Header text | EIW | SWIW | LnregWIW |
| Grazing Response Index | 7 | 4.3 | 3.01 |
# Billy Rush Masters

Billy Rush Masters (September 15, 1950 – July 2, 1981) was an American composer, and rock guitarist. He is best known as a songwriter and founding member of the pioneering Jesus music and contemporary Christian music band, the Archers between 1970 and 1977. His hits included “God’s Love,” “Thank You Lord Jesus,” “Music (He Brings A New Song),” “Brand New Day,” and “Fresh Surrender,” which was nominated for a GMA Dove Award in 1977.
He was born William Rush Masters at St. Francis Hospital in Wichita, Kansas to Allan Rush Masters an aerospace engineer and Marjorie Suzanne Schuelke. He has one sibling, Pamela Masters Guzman. He grew up in the San Francisco Bay Area community of Mountain View, California during the 1960s. He graduated from Los Altos High School and attended Foothill College in Los Altos, California. Masters showed an early aptitude for music. He began playing guitar at age five and by high school he was teaching and had already formed a couple of rock bands. He was an early member of San Francisco’s Hippie movement and began to study Eastern religions.
In 1969, after a move to Palmdale, California he became a born-again Christian. There he met the singers Tim and Steve Archer who were forming the Jesus and contemporary Christian music band, The Archers. He began playing bass and later switched to lead. By 1972, The Archers recorded their first album, Any Day Now. Within six months they landed a record deal with Impact Records, Nashville who re-released the album as The Archers.
Masters toured with the group throughout the United States, Canada and South Africa for six years before leaving the band in 1976. He married Judy Baxter, a law student and engineer at NBC who worked on various shows including the daytime drama, Days of Our Lives, Sanford & Son, The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson doing the boom, working as an audio assistant, or operating the teleprompter. During his years with the Archers he contributed songs to four albums: The Archers, Keep Singing That Love Song, Things We Deeply Feel and Fresh Surrender, writing an average of four songs per album.
He suffered from an autoimmune illness from early childhood, and was later diagnosed with a related form of hepatitis. In 1979, he began to hemorrhage and was rushed to the hospital losing nearly all of his blood volume. Although he initially recovered, he relapsed and was admitted to UCLA Medical Center. He died on July 2, 1981. He left behind his wife and one infant daughter, Lauren who went on to study musical theatre at USC and currently lives and works in Burlington Vt after spending 10 years in NYC. Lauren is and her husband Stephen Scuderi are active in music and theater check out the music of Billy Masters on Guardianangelmusuc.com Judy Spees, Billy's wife and her husband Frank Spees are trust attorneys. www.spees.com
# Nuwara Dodanwela

Nuwara Dodanwela is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Valley Forge, York County, Pennsylvania

Valley Forge is a village in the southwestern corner of Springettsbury Township, York County, Pennsylvania, United States. The community is located just to the northeast of the city of York near the intersection of U.S. Route 30 and North Sherman Street. Harley-Davidson's York plant is nominally located in Valley Forge.

## Two Valley Forges

This Valley Forge is one of two communities in Pennsylvania with the same name. The other Valley Forge is roughly 70 miles (110 km) east, in Montgomery County. The other village is that which is associated with the pivotal winter encampment of the Continental Army during the American Revolution. Since the Continental Congress spent that same winter in York, near this Valley Forge, there is room for confusion. The other Valley Forge is also the control city used on Interstate 76.
Valley Forge is located at 39°59′00″N 76°42′31″W﻿ / ﻿39.98333°N 76.70861°W﻿ / 39.98333; -76.70861.
* This York County, Pennsylvania state location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Çalağan-Güney

39°49′38″N 46°29′29″E﻿ / ﻿39.82722°N 46.49139°E﻿ / 39.82722; 46.49139
Çalağan-Güney (Chalaghan Guney) is a village in the Lachin District of Azerbaijan. The Battle of Chalagan was fought here in 1412.
# Nakht (disambiguation)

Nakht was an ancient Egyptian official during the 18th Dynasty.
Nakht or Nakhti is the name of several ancient Egyptian officials:
* Nakht (high steward) during the 12th Dynasty
* Nakht (BH21), nomarch during the 12th Dynasty
* Nakhtpaaten, vizier during the 18th Dynasty, sometimes shortened to "Nakht"