OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# United States v. Guest

United States v. Guest, 383 U.S. 745 (1966), was a landmark decision of the US Supreme Court authored by Justice Potter Stewart, in which the court extended the protection of the 14th Amendment to citizens who suffer rights deprivations at the hands of private conspiracies, where there is minimal state participation in the conspiracy. The Court also held that there is a Constitutional right to travel from state to state.
While the majority avoided the question of whether Congress, by appropriate legislation, has the power to punish private conspiracies, Justice Clark, writing in concurrence, asserted that "there now can be no doubt that the specific language of §5 empowers the Congress to enact laws punishing all conspiracies - with or without state action - that interfere with 14th Amendment rights." Justice Hugo Black and Justice Abe Fortas joined Clark's concurrence.

## Background

The case arose out of the killing of Lemuel Penn, an African-American reserve officer who was returning from active duty training to Washington, D.C., where he was Assistant Superintendent of Washington, D.C. public schools. He was traveling north in a car with two other black Reserve officers when he was shot and killed on a bridge, just nine days after the Civil Rights Act of 1964 passed.
The murder happened in Madison County, Georgia, and the alleged killers were charged but acquitted there by an all-white jury. The federal indictment in question arose after the acquittal. In District Court, the six defendants successfully "moved to dismiss the indictment on the ground that it did not charge an offense under the laws of the United States," according to the case. The Supreme Court reversed.
The argument revolved around whether or not Congress intended to apply equal protection rights of the 14th Amendment to citizens deprived of said rights on public facilities, such as roads and bridges or interstate commerce facilities, by private actors with the collusion of public actors. In this case, "public actors" were considered the police who responded to the murderers' false reports that Penn and his cohorts had committed crimes.

## Opinion of the Court

The question was whether or not 18 U.S.C. §241 of the Criminal Code could be applied to protect the rights of equal protection and due process secured by the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The Court held that it could.

### Concurrence/dissents

Justice William Brennan, Chief Justice Earl Warren and Justice William O. Douglas concurred in part and dissented in part.
Brennan wrote: "(I) believe that §241 reaches such a private conspiracy, not because the 14th Amendment of its own force prohibits such a conspiracy, but because §241, as an exercise of congressional power under §5 of that Amendment, prohibits all conspiracies to interfere with the exercise of a 'right (secured) by the Constitution.'"
# First Financial Bank (Ohio)

First Financial Bancorp is a regional bank headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio, with its operations centers in the northern Cincinnati suburb of Springdale, and Greensburg, Indiana. Founded in 1863, First Financial has the sixth oldest national bank charter and has 110 locations in Ohio, Kentucky, and throughout Indiana. First Financial acquired Irwin Financial Corp and its subsidiaries through a government assisted transaction on September 18, 2009.
The company's subsidiary, First Financial Bank, N.A., founded in 1863, provides banking and financial services products through its three lines of business: commercial, consumer and wealth management. The commercial and consumer units provide traditional banking services to business and consumer clients. First Financial Wealth Management provides wealth planning, portfolio management, trust and estate, brokerage and retirement plan services and had approximately $15.9 billion in assets as of September 30, 2020.

## History

First Financial Bank, N.A., was founded in 1863 as the First National Bank of Hamilton and was granted charter number 56 on August 10, 1863, under the National Bank Act. The bank opened its first branch in Hamilton, Ohio and started business on August 15, 1863. In 1923, the bank's name was changed to First National Bank and Trust Company of Hamilton when the trust division was created.
In 1980, the First National Bank of Hamilton consolidated operations with the First National Bank of Middletown to form the First National Bank of Southwestern Ohio. The acquisition of smaller institutions allowed it to expand outside Butler County. First Financial Bancorp, a holding company, was formed in 1983.
In 2008, First Financial Bancorp relocated its headquarters to Norwood while the headquarters for the bank remained in Hamilton. The following year, the holding company moved their headquarters to the Atrium One building in Downtown Cincinnati before finally settling into the Chemed Center building, renamed First Financial Center, in 2011.
In July 2017, First Financial agreed to purchase Greensburg, Indiana based MainSource Bank for $1 billion, making First Financial the fourth-largest bank in Cincinnati, and the second-largest local bank. The combined organization will continue to be called First Financial Bancorp. The acquisition was finalized on April 2, 2018. All MainSource computer systems and deposits were transitioned to First Financial on May 29, 2018.
# L'Orbrie

L'Orbrie (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France.
# Fitzgeralds Casino and Hotel

Fitzgeralds may refer to:
* Fitzgeralds Black Hawk in Black Hawk, Colorado
* Fitzgeralds Las Vegas, now The D Las Vegas in Las Vegas, Nevada
* Fitzgeralds Reno, now Whitney Peak Hotel, a non gaming hotel in Reno, Nevada
* Fitzgeralds Tunica in Tunica, Mississippi
# L'Union nationale des femmes

L'Union nationale des femmes (National Union of Women) was a conservative French-language feminist journal published quarterly in Paris by the Union nationale pour le vote des femmes (National Union for the Vote for Women) (UNVF). The periodical was founded by Duchess Edmée de La Rochefoucauld in 1927 and ran until 1964.
The journal advocated for women's right to vote and equal rights, in order to better defend the interests of mothers and families. The UNVF advocated for "the defense of women's family and professional interests", and was influenced by social Catholicism, as well as being in the orbit of several right-wing parties, including Action Libérale, chaired by the Duchess' husband, Duke Jean François Marie de La Rochefoucauld.

## Contributing journalists

* Nathalie Argypoulo
* Georgette Barbizet
* Sylvie de Bertier de Sauvigny
* Suzanne Bertillon
* Germaine Blondin [fr]
* Liliane A. Bruneau
* Henriette Chandet
* Suzanne Desternes
* Marie-Louise des Garets
* Thérèse Harvier
* Marie-Thérèse Moreau [fr]
* Edmée de La Rochefoucauld
* Mme Ronald Seydoux
* Mme David le Suffleur
* Hélène de Suzannet
* Louise Zeys
# Fish Information and Services

Fish Information and Services (FIS) claims to be the world's largest online provider of information for the fishing industry. It is a privately held company founded in Tokyo in 1995 by Yasuo Kunimitsu and Andre Daniel Loubet-Jambert, providing a broad range of information on fishing, seafood, and aquaculture. According to the publisher, the site — which is available in three languages: English, Japanese and Spanish — receives approximately 330,000 pageviews per month. Additionally, it operates as an online-auction.

## Products and services

The FIS website includes over 17,000 published articles on topics from environmental issues to changes in the market. Its news stories are updated by journalists from different parts of the world.
The site also has a section dedicated to buying and selling goods. Goods are traded in four main categories: seafood, aquaculture, fishing vessels and machinery. Subscribing companies can advertise and sell goods. Non-subscribers can view the trading market. The trading market receives up to 100,000 views per month, according to the company. The service also offers market reports, market prices and industry news.
The Market Prices section is updated using information from fish markets from around the world. This includes weekly maximum and minimum prices for each species. The section also includes currency conversion and graphing capabilities.
In 2001, the company set up an office in Agadir to cover Africa and the Middle East, publishing fishery information in Arabic. In 2006, they set up an office in Rangoon to cover South East Asia. This is located in the same office as the Myanmar Fisheries Federation, because it holds regular weekly meetings which provide a forum for information exchange between fishery entrepreneurs and the government Department of Fisheries.
# First Sessions

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
First Sessions is an EP by singer Norah Jones, released in 2001. The EP was a limited release of approximately 10,000 copies which were available on Jones' website and at live shows.

## Background

As the name suggests, First Sessions marked the first recordings made by Jones after being signed with Blue Note Records. Label A&R Brian Bacchus put the singer with experienced engineer Jay Newland to record demos of around nine songs. Six of these were chosen for the sampler release First Sessions, while the remainder were set aside for consideration for her debut album Come Away with Me. Ultimately, most of the songs featured here ended up on Come Away with Me.

## Personnel

* Norah Jones - piano, vocals
* Lee Alexander - bass
* Jesse Harris - guitar
* Olivier Vieser - guitar
* Dan Rieser - drums
* Adam Rogers - guitar (track 4)
* Tony Scherr - acoustic and slide guitar (track 5)

## Production

* Recording engineer and mix: Jay Newland
# Unity, Guyana

Unity is a rural village in the East Coast district of the Demerara-Mahaica region of Guyana. The village is notable for being the birthplace of both Shivnarine Chanderpaul, former captain of the West Indies cricket team and Bharrat Jagdeo, former president of Guyana. Colin Croft is also from the area.
The village of Unity is divided into three sub-villages: Unity (pop. 455), Lancaster (pop. 853) and Mosquito Hall (pop. 951).
There are also 3 other villages called 'Unity' in the 2012 Census, 2 smaller villages in Region 2, and one in Region 3.
The sub-village of Mosquito Hall was named for an old plantation.
The main economic activities are fishing and farming. The area is subjected to flooding from seawall breaches on the coast, due to high tides deteriorating the structures.

## Public Services

Unity Nursery School, Lancaster Secondary, Unity/Lancaster Mandir, a health centre and Cheshire Home, established in 1972 for providing care to children and adults with disabilities and the Mahaica Children’s home opened in 2013. The area once had a Leprosarium, which resulted in parts of the area being considered 'unclean' by association.
Gibson Primary for the children of Unity and Lancaster Primary for the children of Lancaster and Mosquito Hall. However, the two schools shared the same ballfield and at recess the children played together. Lancaster Primary later became a Secondary School, but the name can still be seen in faded paint on the building.
Neighboring town of Mahaica also is a common destination for healthcare and their market.
# First United Church (Ottawa)

First United Church is a United Church of Canada congregation in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. One of Ottawa's oldest congregations, the church formed in 1846.

## History

In the middle of the 19th century, that church was the site of the first mixed race marriage in Canada. It was originally Congregationalist, but joined the United Church when it was formed in 1925. The first permanent home was built in 1862 at Elgin and Albert Street. The current building in Centretown was constructed in 1911. In February 1925, it merged with the former Westminster Presbyterian Church (a post-1900 split from Erskine Presbyterian Church), that had voted for Union to become The First United Church of Ottawa, four months before the official Union.

### Social activism

The church began to struggle in the 1970s and 1980s, but in 1987 Rev. Sharon Moon began a seventeen-year tenure at the church, and made it a centre of social activism, especially gay rights, fighting poverty, and supporting people with addictions. As well, its welcome for the diversity of life has drawn many people to the church.

## New church in Westboro

In 2007, the congregation sold their historic structure and moved to Westboro, joining with an Anglican Church of Canada congregation, All Saints Westboro (shared building, separate services). The current Minister, the Reverend Brian Cornelius, continues the tradition of First United as one that welcomes diversity. First United has been an 'Affirming Congregation' Affirm United of the United Church of Canada for several years.
# First United Church (Swift Current)

First United Church (formerly the Knox Presbyterian Church, from 1913 to 1943) is a designated municipal heritage property. Originally built in 1916, at a cost of $25,000 to house the Presbyterian denomination; in 1943 after the Swift Current Metropolitan Methodist Church burned down the two denominations merged to form the united church.
# L. C. Schnürlein

L. C. Schnürlein (fl. nineteenth century) was a German mathematician and educator.
Having studied under Carl Friedrich Gauss, he became a teacher at the gymnasium in Hof, tutoring, among others, Carl Culmann and Philipp Ludwig von Seidel.
# Fleet Marine Force Combat Operation Insignia

The Fleet Marine Force Combat Operation Insignia is a miniature 5⁄16 inch bronze United States Marine Corps emblem that may be authorized by the Secretary of the Navy for wear on specific campaign, expeditionary, and service medal ribbons issued to United States Navy sailors attached to and on duty with Fleet Marine Force (FMF) units during combat operations and sailors on duty with Navy units attached to and operating with Fleet Marine Force units while under Marine Corps operational control during combat operations. The device was instituted in 1953 with the Navy and Marine Corps Award Manual (NAVPERS 15,790, Revised 1953) dated 1953.

## Criteria and wear

The Fleet Marine Force Combat Operation Insignia (FMFCOI) must be authorized by the Marine Corps unit commander in order to be worn by U.S. Navy sailors such as hospital corpsmen, Religious program specialist, and chaplains assigned to Marine Corps units and Seabees assigned to naval units operating with Marine Corps units. The Marine Corps unit and sailor must have engaged in active combat action with an armed enemy during the sailor's service with the Marine Corps unit, or the sailor and the Navy unit must have engaged in active combat action with an armed enemy during the Navy unit's operating service with the Marine Corps unit. No more than one Marine Corps emblem may be worn on the ribbons.
The FMFCOI is positioned in the center of both the suspension ribbon and service ribbon of the medal. Any other authorized ribbon device such as the 3⁄16 inch service star or campaign star, are placed on either side of the FMF combat operation insignia, with the first star on the wearer's right of the insignia, the second star on the wearer's left of the insignia, and so on.
The FMFCOI is or was authorized to be worn on the following medals -
Currently awarded:
* Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal
* Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal
* Inherent Resolve Campaign Medal
Previously awarded:
* Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
* European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal
* Korean Service Medal
* Vietnam Service Medal
* Southwest Asia Service Medal
* Kosovo Campaign Medal
* Afghanistan Campaign Medal
* Iraq Campaign Medal

## Notable recipients
### Medal of Honor recipients
#### Navy chaplains

Vietnam War:
* Vincent R. Capodanno

#### Navy hospital corpsmen
##### World War II

* Robert Eugene Bush
* William D. Halyburton, Jr.
* Fred F. Lester
* Francis J. Pierce
* George E. Wahlen
* Jack Williams
* John H. Willis

##### Korean War

* Edward C. Benfold
* William R. Charette
* Richard D. Dewert
* Francis C. Hammond
* John E. Kilmer

##### Vietnam War

* Donald E. Ballard
* Wayne M. Caron
* Robert R. Ingram
* David R. Ray
* Stanley A. Packauski
# LCV

LCV can stand for:

## Organizations

* League of Conservation Voters

## Vehicles and transport

* Airport code of Lucca, Italy
* Low-carbon vehicle, used in the context of the Low Carbon Vehicle Event
* Landing craft, vehicle
* Landing Craft Vehicle Personnel
* Light commercial vehicle
* Amtrak station code of Lincolnville, Maine, United States
* Long combination vehicle
* Light-weight combat vehicle, a wheeled self-propelled artillery system of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force

## Science and technology

* Legionella containing vacuole
* Leuco Crystal Violet, or Crystal Violet Leuco dye
* Leucocytoclastic: medical disorder
* Logical Column Vector, coding
* Lower Calorific Value, synonymous to Lower Heating Value

## Business

* Lifetime customer value, in marketing, a prediction of the net profit attributed to the entire future relationship with a customer. Same as customer lifetime value (CLV) or user lifetime value (ULV).
# Five Forks, Madison County, Virginia

Five Forks is an unincorporated community located in Madison County, Virginia, United States.
# 2024 IIHF World Championship Group A

Group A was one of two groups of the 2024 IIHF World Championship. The four best-placed teams advanced to the playoff round, while the last placed team was relegated to Division I in 2025.

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Canada | 7 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 18 | +14 | 19 | Quarterfinals |
| 2 | Switzerland | 7 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 29 | 12 | +17 | 17 | Quarterfinals |
| 3 | Czechia (H) | 7 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 26 | 14 | +12 | 16 | Quarterfinals |
| 4 | Finland | 7 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 21 | 14 | +7 | 10 | Quarterfinals |
| 5 | Austria | 7 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 21 | 29 | −8 | 7 | Qualification for 2025 IIHF World Championship |
| 6 | Norway | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 25 | −10 | 6 | Qualification for 2025 IIHF World Championship |
| 7 | Denmark | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 29 | −14 | 6 | Qualification for 2025 IIHF World Championship |
| 8 | Great Britain | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 12 | 30 | −18 | 3 | Relegation to 2025 Division I A |
* 1 2 Denmark 0–2 Norway

## Matches

All times are local (UTC+2).
# FlashGet

FlashGet (formerly JetCar, from the literal translation of the Chinese name 快车; Kuàichē) was a freeware download manager for Microsoft Windows. It was originally available in either paid or ad-supported versions, the latter of which included an Internet Explorer Browser Helper Object (BHO).

## Features

FlashGet can be integrated with web browsers such as Avant Browser, Google Chrome, Internet Explorer, Opera, Netscape, Mozilla, Mozilla Firefox, Maxthon and SeaMonkey. It can download a sequence of files and it can download a file from multiple locations. It can split files to download into sections, and download each section simultaneously. It has an integrated offline reader. It supports HTTP, FTP, Microsoft Media Services, RTSP, BitTorrent and since version 1.8.4 eDonkey downloads.

## Malware concerns

FlashGet has suffered from security flaws in its update mechanism which caused users to become infected with trojan viruses.
There is also some concern about FlashGet downloading every file indicated by its FGUpdate3.ini file that is downloaded from the developer every time FlashGet is started. A malicious FGUpdate3.ini modified for exploit and introduced directly through the developer's server could cause FlashGet to download malware to the computer without alerting the user.
On April 4, 2010, FlashGet 3.4 was released containing adware and other undisclosed and unauthorized Chinese applications. Some of the ads were aggressively popping out of the system tray, causing much inconvenience. The installer was also converted to Chinese making it difficult for many users to install and remove the software.
# Fletcher Aluminium Ltd v O'Sullivan

Fletcher Aluminium Ltd v O'Sullivan [2001] 2 NZLR 731 is a cited case in New Zealand regarding that a restrictive covenant in a business sale may be enforceable even if there is no goodwill involved.

## Background

O'Sullivan developed some aluminum windows. Fletcher Aluminium, interested in the designs, entered into an agreement with him to purchase the designs for $1.7 million, as well as giving him a job as a franchise manager. Part of the agreement included a restraint of trade clause.
Later, O'Sullivan undertook employment from a rival firm, and Fletchers sought to enforce the restraint of trade agreement.

## Held

The court granted the restraint of trade injunction.
# Fleming House

Fleming House may refer to:
in the United States (by state)
* Fleming House, Pasadena, California, one of California Institute of Technology's dormitories
* Guy and Margaret Fleming House, San Diego, California, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in San Diego County, California
* Fleming-Hanington House, Denver, Colorado, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Downtown Denver, Colorado
* Fleming House (Smyrna, Delaware), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in New Castle County, Delaware
* Thomas W. Fleming House (Flemingsburg, Kentucky), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Fleming County, Kentucky
* Thomas Fleming House (Sherborn, Massachusetts), Sherborn, Massachusetts, listed on the NRHP in Massachusetts
* Fleming Hall, Silver City, New Mexico, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Grant County, New Mexico
* James L. Fleming House, Greenville, North Carolina, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Pitt County, North Carolina
* Molly Fleming House, California, Pennsylvania, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Washington County, Pennsylvania
* John M. Fleming Home Place, Collierville, Tennessee, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Shelby County, Tennessee
* Fleming-Welder House, Victoria, Texas, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Victoria County, Texas
* Thomas W. Fleming House (Fairmont, West Virginia), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Marion County, West Virginia
* Fleming-Watson Historic District, Fairmont, West Virginia, listed on the NRHP in West Virginia
* David and Lucy Tarr Fleming Mansion, Wellsburg, West Virginia, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Brooke County, West Virginia
# La liceale, il diavolo e l'acquasanta

La liceale, il diavolo e l'acquasanta (The high school student, the devil and the holy water) is a 1979 commedia sexy all'italiana directed by Nando Cicero. It is the fourth chapter in the "Liceale" film-series and the last starred by Gloria Guida. Unlike the previous films, it is an anthology film in which the three main actors of the series (Gloria Guida, Lino Banfi and Alvaro Vitali) star in three separate segments.

## Cast

* Gloria Guida: Luna
* Lino Banfi: Lino
* Alvaro Vitali: Carmelo Petralia
* Pippo Santonastaso: Pupù, the Devil
* Maria Luisa Serena: Rosaria
* Alberto Ercolani (alias Claudio Saint-Just): Ciclamino
* Tiberio Murgia: Commendatore
* Salvatore Baccaro: the primeval man

## Related films

* La liceale (1975)
* La liceale nella classe dei ripetenti (1978)
* La liceale seduce i professori (1979)
* La liceale al mare con l'amica di papà (1980), without Gloria Guida