OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Operation Gabriel

Operation Gabriel was the codename for the British military contribution in Rwanda as part of the UN Assistance Mission for Rwanda UNAMIR during the Rwandan genocide. British soldiers were deployed to Rwanda as part of a wider peacekeeping force that aimed to control the effects of the ongoing conflict and resulting genocide. British troops arrived in the country in August after just five days preparation, starting with a 60-strong advance group that aimed to repair infrastructure damaged by the conflict in the region, and to prepare for a mass evacuation of British civilians from the region. Six hundred troops followed the initial advance party shortly after, and contained elements from both Army and RAF logistics, support and infantry personnel. British troops were withdrawn in November 1994.
Due to the sudden nature of the conflict, refugee camps had sprung up quickly around Rwanda to provide for those displaced by the conflict, and to shelter those who were being targeted by the perpetrators of the genocide. 23 Parachute Field Ambulance RAMC set up primary health clinics for the refugees of the camps, and provided both medical support and defence of the country's three operating hospitals. The hospitals were staffed by environmental health teams and trained military surgeons teams to treat casualties of disease and injury as a result of the conflict. After being stationed in the North of Rwanda for a month, 23 Parachute Field Ambulance were relocated by the Canadian Major General Roméo Dallaire, to halt the mass evacuation of refugees into Zaire, located at the Southern end of Lake Kivu. 23 Parachute Field Ambulance was responsible for the aid of over 125,000 civilians over the 4-month deployment.
As Rwanda had suffered widespread damage to infrastructure, including electricity supplies and roadways, the sappers of 9 Parachute Squadron RE were deployed to repair roads, reconnect electricity supplies and install basic sanitary equipment.
During the early stages of the United Nations mission in Rwanda, the UN Peacekeeping force had found themselves largely without efficient vehicles and methods of transportation to carry out their mission - namely ensuring that the terms of the Arusha Accords were being upheld. Despite the collapse of the Accords, the United Nations peacekeeping force remained in-theatre, but were hampered by logistical problems that made the transportation of materiel and civilians difficult. 63 Airborne Close Support Squadron RLC was deployed to allow the United Nations force to transport cargo and civilians to remote locations. 20,000 refugees and 1500 tons of material were carried during their time in the theatre.
Infantry protection was given by A Company 2nd Battalion The Princess of Wales Royal Regiment over the course of deployment. Additional units consisted of detachment from 30 Signal Regiment, 29 Movement Control Regiment, 49 Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD), RE, 9 Supply Regiment, 160 Provost Company and the Specialist Team Royal Engineers (STRE).
# Huachenglu station (Chongqing Rail Transit)

Huachenglu station (Chinese: 华成路站; pinyin: Huáchénglù zhàn; lit. 'Huacheng Road station') is a station on Line 5 of Chongqing Rail Transit in Chongqing municipality, China. It is located in Jiulongpo District and opened in 2021.

## Station structure

| B1 Concourse | Exits, Customer service, Vending machines |
| B2 Platforms | Line 5 to Shiqiaopu (Huayan Temple) |
| Island platform ||
| B2 Platforms | Line 5 to Tiaodeng (Banshan) |
# Lou Eyrich

Lou A. Eyrich (/ˈaɪrɪk/ EYE-rik; born New Ulm, Minnesota) is an American costume designer best known for her work in the television series Glee and American Horror Story: Asylum.
In 2012, she was awarded a Career Achievement Award in Television from the Costume Designers Guild.
In 2010 and 2011, she was nominated for a Primetime Emmy in the Outstanding Costumes for a Series category for her work on Glee, work that was also given awards in 2010, 2011, and 2012 by the Costume Designers Guilde for in the Outstanding Contemporary Television Series. Her work on American Horror Story: Asylum received an award from the Costume Designers Guild in the Outstanding Made for TV Movie or Mini Series category in 2013, and her work on American Horror Story: Freak Show was nominated in the same category in 2015. More recently, Eyrich designed the costumes for the FX series Feud, which depicts the Hollywood rivalry between Joan Crawford and Bette Davis between 1963 and 1978.
Eyrich is a survivor of breast cancer.
# Vitebsk State University

Vitebsk State Medical University (VSMU) is one of the largest medical establishments of higher education in Belarus with more than 7200 students from 43 countries.
P. M. Masherov Vitebsk State University, commonly known simply as Vitebsk State University, is a tertiary institute in Vitebsk, Belarus.
# Gordon Building

The Gordon Building, at 1130 1st St. in Napa, California, was built in two sections, in 1929 and 1935. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. The 1929 section absorbed an earlier 1904 building.
The building has "Spanish Colonial Revival styling with strong Spanish Renaissance details are evident in the glazed terra cotta siding and cast molded and applied floral detailing."
# Atractus bocourti

Atractus bocourti, Bocourt's ground snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species can be found from Peru to Colombia.
# Hendrik van Borssum Buisman

Hendrik van Borssum Buisman (1873, Wieringen – 1951, Haarlem), was a 20th-century painter from the Northern Netherlands who became the keeper of the print room or art cabinet at Teylers Museum in 1913.

## Biography

According to the RKD he was a pupil of Adolf le Comte and Oswald Wenckebach. He joined the Royal Academy of Art in The Hague at the age of 19, where he was a pupil of Le Comte together with Gerrit David Gratama. They became friends and after 3 years of study together, the painter Willem Maris advised them to go to Antwerp for further study, which they did in the company of Simon Maris, Willem's son. In Antwerp they were pupils of Albrecht De Vriendt and Henri Heymans, and their friends were Toon Dupuis, Isidoor Opsomer, Walter Vaes and H.J. Wouter. Upon completion of their studies they returned to The Hague, where Hen Buisman added his grandmother's name to his own and created his bust of Speenhoff with which he won a golden medal in Munich. In 1912 Gratama moved to Haarlem to become director of the Frans Hals Museum there and a year later his friend Van Borssum Buisman succeeded John F. Hulk as Casteleyn and keeper of the art collection at Teylers Museum, where he lived in the Fundatiehuis and where his sons Jan Hendrik and Garrelt were born. He married Miss J.C.M. Sleeswijk, who assisted him with running the Teylers cabinet. Under his direction, the prints and drawings of the Teylers cabinet were shown in various exhibitions, and on Pieter Teyler's birthday, he personally displayed special selections of prints and drawings to the public in "kunstbeschouwingen" in the Teyler tradition.
He was a member of the Amsterdam painters club Arti et Amicitiae, chairman of the Fund for Sculptors, and jury member for the local Kunst Zij Ons Doel art club. As an artist he made numerous portraits of various people in Haarlem, including group portraits in the Haarlem tradition for the regents of the Doopsgezinde Weeshuis.
During his tenure he reorganized the Teylers showrooms, and placed important prints and drawings on permanent display for the first time by mounting them on the wall in frames covered by curtains, to protect them from damage by daylight that is traditionally the main light source in the museum. Today prints and drawings are only put on display in the print room and book room, where there are no windows. He was also the curator during World War II, and oversaw the conservation of the collection in bunkers in the nearby dunes.
His son Jan made a portrait of him in a bust that resides in the Teylers coin cabinet today. Jan became the next Casteleyn, and more than 20 years after the death of his father, he also became art curator of the Museum.
# Begi (town)

Begi is a town in south-western Ethiopia. Located in the West Welega Zone of the Oromia Region, the town has a latitude and longitude of 9°20′N 34°29′E﻿ / ﻿9.333°N 34.483°E﻿ / 9.333; 34.483 with an elevation of 1673 meters above sea level. Begi is the administrative center of Begi woreda. As of 2005, the woreda is divided into two districts: Begi and Qondaala.
Begi has enjoyed telephone service since the 1930s. The school in Begi started in 1953 as an elementary school (grades one through six), and in 1975 was upgraded to a junior secondary school, also offering education in grades seven and eight. The town also hosted an unpaved airfield with regular flights by Ethiopian Airlines, now abandoned and in state of disrepair, and has postal service.

## History

The Dutch explorer Juan Maria Schuver visited Begi during his first explorations between the White and Blue Niles (August 1881). He described the settlement as "a large village" that was recovering from a recent famine, but at the time of his visit "with extensive plantations of durra, maize, angolib (a species of edible, sweet durra-stalk) and cabbage. Every house had its small garden of tobacco, beans, yams and shieta, the minute red pepper."
By the 1930s, Begi had become the seat of Sheikh Hojele, governor of Benishangul (then part of Gojjam Province), and the major town of that region. Gold was reported to be found in the area. During the Italian occupation, the governor was Sheikh Abd al-Khair.
The Oromo Liberation Front held their first national congress in Begi February, 1988, having taken control of much of the Ethiopian territory along the Sudan border.
When the Benishangul-Gumuz and Oromia regions were established in 1992, the two regions disputed ownership of Begi, both wanting ownership. Benishangul-Gumuz's claim was based on two assertions: the first one was that Begi and its territory had been part of the domain of Sheikh Hojele; the second was that the earliest known inhabitants of the area were the Mao and Kwama peoples, which were ethnic groups assigned to Benishangul-Gumuz. To resolve this dispute, the Transitional Government of Ethiopia organized a referendum in 1994; the majority of voters decided in favor of joining Oromia, and Begi was placed under that region later that year.
On 18 October 2006, Begi and Gidami were the setting for clashes between Muslims and Protestant Christians, resulting in 9 deaths, including the death of two Protestant preachers, and over 100 injured. In addition, 21 churches, one mosque, and dozens of houses were burned, leaving over 400 people homeless.

## Demographics

Based on 2005 figures from the Central Statistical Agency, Begi has an estimated total population of 6,106 of whom 3,033 were males and 3,073 were females. The 1994 census reported this town had a total population of 3,415 of whom 1,645 were males and 1,770 were females.
# 2011 in Colombia

Events in the year 2011 in Colombia.

## Incumbents

* President: Juan Manuel Santos Calderón (2010-2018)
* Vice President: Angelino Garzón (2010–2014)

## Events
### Ongoing

* Colombian conflict

### January

* 9 January – The Reinado Internacional del Café 2011 is held in Manizales.

### April

* 23 April – 2011 Colombia floods: A state of emergency is declared.

### May

* 30 May – The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) reportedly killed two mayoral candidates in the municipality of Campamento in the Antioquia department.

### October

* President Santos dissolves National Intelligence Service.
* 12 October – The 2011 Colombian student protests begin.
* 30 October – The 2011 Colombian regional and municipal elections are held.

### November

* 4 November – Top FARC leader Guillermo León Sáenz aka Alfonso Cano is killed by the Colombian army.
* 14 November – Miss Colombia 2011 is held.
* 26 November – The FARC reportedly kill four members of the Colombian Security Forces that were held captive for more than a decade.

## Deaths
### January

* 31 January – Hernán Alvarado Solano, 65, Colombian Roman Catholic prelate, Vicar Apostolic of Guapi (b.1946).

### February

* 9 February:
** Olga de Angulo, 55, Colombian Olympic swimmer (b.1955).
** David Sánchez Juliao, 65, Colombian author (b. 1945).

### March

* 24 March – Gloria Valencia de Castaño, 83, Colombian television host, respiratory failure (b. 1927).
* 28 March – Sonia Osorio, 83, Colombian ballet dancer and choreographer, respiratory failure (b.1928).

### May

* 5 May – Salomón Hakim, 81, Colombian neurosurgeon, researcher, and inventor (b. 1922).

### June

* 14 June – Augusto Ramírez Ocampo, 77, Colombian politician, Mayor of Bogotá (1982–1984), Foreign Minister (1984–1986), heart ailment (b. 1934).

### July

* 26 July – Joe Arroyo, 55, Colombian singer (b. 1955).

### September

* 2 September – Alberto Zalamea Costa, 82, Colombian journalist and politician, Ambassador to Côte d'Ivoire, Venezuela and Italy (b. 1929).

### October

* 5 October – Níver Arboleda, 43, Colombian footballer, heart attack (b. 1967).
* 7 October – Julio Mario Santo Domingo, 88, Colombian businessman (b. 1923).
* 19 October – Édison Chará, 31, Colombian footballer, shot (b. 1980).
* 30 October – Boris de Greiff, 81, Colombian chess master (b. 1930).

### November

* 1 November – Héctor Rueda Hernández, 90, Colombian Roman Catholic prelate, Archbishop of Medellín (b. 1920).
* 4 November – Guillermo León Sáenz, 63, revolutionary (b. 1948).
* 20 November – Fabio Betancur Tirado, 73, Colombian Roman Catholic prelate, Archbishop of Manizales (b. 1938).
* 23 November – Luis Fernando Jaramillo Correa, 76, Colombian politician, Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1935).
* 26 November – Libio José Martínez [es], military officer (b. 1976).
# Nina Spalding Stevens

Nina Spalding Stevens (January 29, 1876 – March 11, 1959) was an American writer and museum director.

## Early life

Nina de Garmo Spalding was born in Port Huron, Michigan, the only child of Edgar Goldsmith Spalding and Leonora D. Buel Spalding. Her father was a veteran of the American Civil War and a banker in Michigan. She studied at the New York School of Applied Design for Women and was a member of the Art Students' League in New York.

## Career
### Toledo Museum of Art

Nina Spalding Stevens was appointed assistant director of the Toledo Museum of Art in 1904; her husband George W. Stevens was director. She was active in developing collections, planning and publicizing exhibits. She especially took charge of organizing activities, including women's study groups, tours, and lectures. She founded and was first president of the Athena Art Society, one of the oldest women's art organizations in the United States, in 1903. The couple worked with the museum's president, glass manufacturer Edward Libbey, and they were among his heirs when he died in 1925. She stayed with the Toledo Museum of Art after George Stevens died, remaining an assistant director when a new director was appointed. She traveled to France on museum business in 1927. In Paris she made contacts in museum work, and eventually took lead in assembling and funding an exhibit of pre-Columbian objects at Toledo in 1928, based on a similar show in Paris the previous year. It was "the first major exhibition of ancient arts from across the Americas in an American art museum".

### Writings and other activities

Nina de Garmo Spalding wrote a children's book, The Story of Jason (1900), and an article about traveling in Holland for a Catholic periodical.
Nina Spalding Stevens's short stories and articles were published in various publications. She wrote about traveling to the Grand Canyon in a party with East Coast artists, including Thomas Moran, Elliott Daingerfield, Frederick Ballard Williams, and Edward Henry Potthast. She wrote a posthumous biography of George W. Stevens, recounting much of their work together in the museum's early years. She was a founder of the Toledo Girl Scout Council, chartered in 1917.

## Personal life

Nina Spalding married twice. Her first husband was George W. Stevens; they married in 1902, and she was widowed when he died in 1926. She was briefly married a second time, in 1929, to a young French museologist Georges Henri Rivière; he was gay, and theirs was a marriage of convenience (a mariage blanc in French). They socialized as a couple when she was in Paris, and worked together on museum projects, until they formally divorced in 1934. She lived in France in her later life, and died in 1959, aged 83 years, in Monte Carlo.
# Hadley Hills

The Hadley Hills are a rugged glacial moraine located in The Thumb of Michigan, that extend from northern Oakland County and into southern Lapeer County.
The Hadley Hills surround the village of Hadley; The highest points and most prominent outcroppings are: Pinnacle Point at 1,262 feet (385 m), Kerr (Cemetery) Hill at 1,258 feet (383 m), both located in Hadley Township; Mt. Christie at 1,251 feet (381 m), in Metamora Township; and a point near Mayville reaching up to 1,050 feet (320 m) above sea level. Located predominately in Hadley Township in Lapeer County, the Hadley Hills are actually an extension of a much larger collection of hills which are attributed to other geologically related moraines that run in a southwesterly direction from northern Lapeer County and stretch as far south as northern Indiana and Ohio. The southern portion of this moraine system is known collectively as the Irish Hills. This glacial ridge and plateau system creates some of the highest points in southern lower Michigan, is dotted by numerous lakes, and provides the Detroit Metropolitan Area with many of its recreational areas, parks, ski resorts, and beaches, including the Ortonville Recreation Area, Metamora-Hadley Recreation Area, the Holly State Recreation Area, as well as the Mt. Holly and Pine Knob ski areas.
The Hadley Hills were created in a slightly different geologic process from the rest of the moraines in this system. The Hadley Hills are a veiki moraine, which is produced by the melting of leftover (or "dead") glacial ice, which created a plateau of glacial debris, instead of the typical glacial ridges associated with the rest of the system which were produced by the advancement and retreat of the glaciers. This accounts for the numerous basin lakes, sinkholes, and the unusual shape and rugged terrain associated with these hills.
The hills provide habitat for wildlife, and are popular with hunters and fishermen. There is also a network of trails used by hiker, snowmobilers and for horseback riding.
# Błędów, Szczecin

Błędów is a part of the Szczecin City, Poland situated on the right bank of Oder river, east of the Szczecin Old Town, and Szczecin-Dąbie.
# DJ (Jamelia song)

"DJ" is a song by English singer Jamelia. It was written by Jamelia, Carsten Schack, Kenneth Karlin, Philip White, Alex Cantrall and Olivia Longott for the reissue of her second studio album, Thank You (2003), while production was helmed by Schack and Karlin under their production moniker Soulshock & Karlin. The song takes its main tune from Raymond Guiot's "Primitive Spirit". "DJ" was released as the fifth and final single from the album on a double A-side along with Jamelia's cover of Sam Brown's song "Stop".

## Promotion and chart performance

"DJ" was released on 1 November 2004, one of the busiest release weeks of the year competing with Eminem, Destiny's Child, Usher & Alicia Keys, Britney Spears, and Christina Aguilera & Missy Elliott. However, the single still managed to get a UK top ten place, despite the stiff competition and became her fourth consecutive top ten hit, spending twelve weeks inside the UK Singles Chart, one week longer than "See It in a Boy's Eyes", despite having a lower peak. The single also became her fourth consecutive top forty hit in Australia, peaking at number thirty-seven there.
# Mike Soucy

Michael "Mike" Soucy (born September 8, 1971) was born in Boston, MA and grew up in Woonsocket, RI. Soucy joined The Methadones in 2002 and played with them until their official hiatus in 2011. He is currently the drummer for Airstream Futures and formerly of The Bomb and Dan Vapid and the Cheats and has also played live with Noise By Numbers. Soucy plays the same green Ludwig super classic drums that he bought back in 1992. He alternates between a Pearl Ultracast snare and CandC Drum company snares. He also uses Zildjian cymbals and Vic Firth 3A sticks.
On December 18, 2018, Soucy joined band mates Dan Vapid and Simon Lamb on stage at the Black Moon Gallery, in Oak Park, IL playing tambourine.

## Partial discography
### The Methadones

* Career Objective – Thick Records (2003)
* Not Economically Viable – Thick Records (2004)
* 21st Century Power Pop Riot – Red Scare Industries (2006)
* This Won't Hurt... – Red Scare Industries (2007)
* The Methadones/The Copyrights Split – Transparent Records (2008)
* The Methadones – Asian Man Records (2010)

### The Bomb

* Indecision – No Idea Records (2005)
* Speed Is Everything – No Idea Records (2009)
* The Challenger – No Idea Records (2011)
* Axis of Awesome – No Idea Records (2015)

### Dan Vapid and the Cheats

* Dan Vapid and the Cheats – Torture Chamber Records (2012)
* Two – Torture Chamber Records (2013)

### Airstream Futures

* Spirale Infernale - Paper and Plastick (2018)
# Wilgartaburg

The Wilgartaburg, also called the Wiligartaburg, Wilgartsburg or Wiligartisburg, is the heritage site of a ruined rock castle located at a height of 245 m above sea level (NN) near the German village of Wilgartswiesen in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate.

## Location

The remains of the former hill castle are located near Wilgartswiesen before the Rinnthal at around 245 metres above sea level on a spur of the Göckelberg hill above the River Queich. This left tributary of the Rhine rises in the Wasgau region which comprises the southern part of the Palatinate Forest in Germany and the northern part of the Vosges in France.

## History

The Wilgartaburg is one of the oldest castles in the Palatinate region, probably dating to the 8th or 9th century. According to an unverified source it was built in the late 10th or early 11th century by an abbot of Hornbach Abbey, initially as a wooden castle. In the Salian era (11th century) it was rebuilt in stone. This was expanded in the 12th century and a final remodelling took place in the 13th century. The castle was probably abandoned at the end of the 13th century in favour of the better situated Falkenburg Castle.
According to legend, after the death of her husband, Gaugrave Wernher I, his widow, Wiligarta, led a hermit's life here as penance to atone for his dissolute life. On 16 April 828, her granddaughter, also called Wiligarta and the daughter of Wernher II, donated her estate, Wiligartawisa, with all the fields, pastureland and woods within which the castle stood, to Hornbach Abbey.

## Layout

All that survives of the castle are a few wall remains, numerous putlog holes and rock chambers.

## Literature

* Helmut Bernhard, Dieter Barz: Frühe Burgen in der Pfalz. Ausgewählte Beispiele salischer Wehranlagen. In: Horst Wolfgang Böhme: Burgen der Salierzeit in Hessen, in Rheinland-Pfalz und im Saarland. In: ders. (ed.): Burgen der Salierzeit, Teil 2: In den südlichen Landschaften des Reiches. Römisch-Germanische Zentralmuseum Monographien 26. Verlag Thorbecke. Sigmaringen, 1991. pp. 125–175
* Marco Bollheimer (2011), Felsenburgen im Burgenparadies Wasgau–Nordvogesen (in German) (3. ed.), Karlsruhe: Selbstverlag, pp. 46 f, ISBN 978-3-9814506-0-6
* Arndt Hartung: Pfälzer Burgenrevier. p. 78, Ludwigshafen, 1985
* Walter Ehescheid: Pfälzisches Burgen-Lexikon IV.2 St-Z. pp. 334–240, Kaiserslautern, 2007
* Walter Eitelmann: Rittersteine im Pfälzerwald. p. 50, Neustadt, 1998
* Friedrich-Wilhelm Krahe: Burgen des Deutschen Mittelalters. p. 670, Augsburg, 1996