OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bothrops punctatus

    Common names: Chocoan lancehead.
Bothrops punctatus is a venomous pitviper species found in Ecuador, Mostly in the Chocó Department in Western Colombia and Panama. No subspecies are currently recognized.

## Description

Adults commonly grow to more than 100 cm in length and may exceed 150 cm. The shape of the body and long tail suggest that it is semiarboreal. The head is long and lance-shaped and the fangs exceptionally long.
The scalation includes 25-29 rows of dorsal scales, 186-211/191-213 ventral scales in males/females and 70-95/80-90 paired subcaudal scales in males/females. The tail ends in a long rounded spine that may turn upwards slightly at the tip. On the head there are 6-9 intersupraocular scales, 7-9 supralabial scales, the second of which contacts the prelacunal, and 11-12 sublabial scales.
The color pattern consists of a pale brown to greenish tan ground color overlaid with 16-22 pairs of darker brown paravertebral blotches that have pale edges. Some of these blotches coalesce dorsally. These blotches are offset by a row of lateral blotches that create a semi-banded appearance. Below this is a third series of dark blotches, alternated with lighter spots, that extends down onto the ventral scales. The belly is cream to pale tan with brown spots. A dark brown cheek stripe is present that is darkest along the outer edges where it is narrowly bordered by a lighter color that can sometimes be orange or yellow.

## Geographic range

Found from the Darién of Panama, Mostly Chocó Department and along the Pacific slope of Colombia and Ecuador to extreme northern Peru. The type locality given is "Las Montañas del Dagua" (Colombia).

## Habitat

Occurs in tropical moist and wet forest, subtropical moist and wet forest, and in montane wet forest.

## Venom

Based on its size, this snake is probably capable of delivering a fatal bite. Although it does not seem to be common anywhere, Ayerbe (1990) states that, in the regions where it occurs, it is the most dangerous species together with the common lancehead, Bothrops atrox. Angel-Mejía (1987) mentions a bite victim who was treated in Medellín for acute renal failure.

## Taxonomy

Campbell & Lamar (2004) re-classified this species, referring to it as Bothrops punctatus.
# Norwich City Hall (Connecticut)

Norwich City Hall is the seat of municipal government in Norwich, Connecticut, United States. It is located at Union Street and Broadway, prominently overlooking the city's central business district. Built in 1870-73, when Norwich was still a town, it has served as the seat of municipal government since then. Architecturally it is a prominent statewide example of civic Second Empire architecture, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983 (as Norwich Town Hall) for its architecture and history.

## Description and history

Norwich City Hall is located in downtown Norwich, on a parcel bounded on the west by Union Street and on the east by Broadway. It overlooks Union Square, a major public space, and is flanked by other civic buildings, including two churches.
Its history dates to 1865 (before the city and town of Norwich were consolidated), when the town of Norwich petitioned the state for permission to construct a single building to house town offices, city offices and Norwich's county court, the latter having been housed in a building recently destroyed by fire. The state authorized the work in 1869. The Norwich architecture firm Burdick & Arnold designed the building (built 1870-73), and the architects Cudworth & Woodworth built an addition (completed 1909), intended to provide more office space. The building continues to function in all of the roles for which it was originally designed, although the district court functions are now managed by the state.
City Hall is an exemplar of the Second Empire style, with a three-story brick facade set on a cut-stone basement, and a full fourth floor tucked under the slate mansard roof. The exterior is richly decorated with Second Empire detail, including a cast-iron entry porch, stone window surrounds and bracketed eaves. The corner tower's mansard-roofed stage is topped by a clock, a belfry, and a conical cap. The interior is embellished with elaborate wood carving and finishes.
# Ballyea, County Tipperary

Ballyea, South Tipperary (Baile Uí Aodha in Irish) is a townland in the historical Barony of Iffa and Offa West, County Tipperary, Ireland. It is located in the civil parish of Tubbrid to the south of Cahir. It shares its English-language name with another townland, Bhaile Aodha, in the extreme north of the county.
# Bertrand Sorre

Bertrand Sorre (born 8 May 1965) is a French politician of La République En Marche! (LREM) who has been serving as a member of the French National Assembly since the 2017 elections, representing the department of Manche.

## Political career

In parliament, Sorre serves as member of the Committee on Cultural Affairs and Education. In addition to his committee assignments, he is part of the French parliamentary friendship groups with Azerbaijan and North Macedonia. He was also a member of the French delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from 2017 until 2019.

## Political positions

In July 2019, Sorre voted in favor of the French ratification of the European Union’s Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada.
In a joint open letter with Julien Borowczyk and Grégory Galbadon which was published in Le Point in October 2019, Sorre defended the controversial decisions to have the 2019 World Athletics Championships and the 2022 FIFA World Cup take place in Qatar.
# Yuma, Tennessee

Yuma is an unincorporated community in Carroll County, Tennessee, United States. It is located along Tennessee State Route 424 about 3.5 miles (5.6 km) southeast of Clarksburg. Yuma has a post office, with Zip code 38390.
# Văn Đen

Dương Văn Đen (21 October 1919 – 1988) was a Vietnamese painter. Văn Đen was born in Cần Thơ and many of his works feature rural subjects and areas reminiscent of his childhood in South Vietnam. He did not study at the École des Beaux-Arts de l'Indochine but in France from 1950 to 1953, after which he returned to Vietnam and was considered part of the EBAI tradition. He was also a member of the Young Vietnamese Artists Association.
Văn Đen painted using an impressionistic style and was considered to be a bridge between conventional and more liberal styles of art. In 1960, he won a gold medal in the 1960 Spring Award of Painting content for Two Medical Pots.
# Bill Frohbose

William Joseph Frohbose (born May 20, 1952) is a former American football safety who played in the National Football League for one season. He played college football at the University of Miami and was signed by the Detroit Lions as an undrafted free agent in 1974.

## High school career

Frohbose was a standout defensive back at Archbishop Curley-Notre Dame in Miami. A 1969 graduate, Frohbose was named as one of Miami-Dade's best football players of all time by the Miami Herald in 2008.
Frohbose went on to play college football for four seasons at the University of Miami.

## Professional career

Frohbose signed with the Detroit Lions as an undrafted free agent following the 1974 NFL draft. Frohbose was activated to Detroit's roster on December 5, and played in the team's final two games of the season against the Cincinnati Bengals and Philadelphia Eagles.
# Billy Hayes

Billy or Bill Hayes may refer to:

## In entertainment

* Bill Hayes (actor) (1925–2024), American actor and singer
* Bill Hayes (television producer), executive producer of Jon & Kate + 8
* Billy Hayes (musician) (born 1985), drummer in Wavves and formerly of Jay Reatard
* Billie Hayes (1924–2021), American television, film, and stage actress
* Bill Hays (director) (1938–2006), British television director

## In sport

* Bill Hayes (American football) (born 1943), former head coach at Winston-Salem State University and North Carolina A&T State University
* Bill Hayes (Australian footballer) (1896–1969), Australian rules footballer
* Bill Hayes (baseball) (born 1957), catcher for the Chicago Cubs
* Bill Hayes (footballer, born 1915) (1915–1987), Irish footballer who played for Huddersfield Town, Cork United and Burnley
* Billy Hayes (footballer) (1895–?), English footballer who played as a goalkeeper

## Other people

* Bill Hayes (politician) (born 1952), member of the Ohio House of Representatives
* Billy Hayes (trade unionist) (born 1953), leader of the Communication Workers' Union
* Billy Hayes (writer) (born 1947), author of Midnight Express
* Bill Hayes (writer) (born 1961), author of Insomniac City
* Bill Hayes (pharmacist), Australian pharmacist
# Marksville

Marksville may refer to:
* Marksville, Louisiana, a city in the United States
* Marksville, Virginia
* Marksville culture, an archaeological culture in the United States
# 2010 Chinggis Khan Judo World Cup

The 2010 Chinggis Khan Judo World Cup was held in 24 and 25 July 2010 in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.

## Medalists
### Men

| Event | Gold |
| −60 kg | Tumurkhuleg Davaadorj |
| −66 kg | Tsagaanbaatar Hashbaatar |
| −73 kg | Purevdorj Ganbold |
| −81 kg | Jae-Bum Kim |
| −90 kg | Young-Woo Kwon |
| −100 kg | Tuvshinbayar Naidan |
| +100 kg | Grzegorz Eitel |

### Women

| Event | Gold |
| −48 kg | Haruna Asami |
| −52 kg | Yuka Nishida |
| −57 kg | Jan-Di Kim |
| −63 kg | Munkhzaya Tsedevsuren |
| −70 kg | Ye-Sul Hwang |
| −78 kg | Catherine Jacques |
| +78 kg | Jung-Eun Lee |
# 2014 British Indoor Athletics Championships

The 2014 British Indoor Athletics Championships was an indoor track and field competition held from 8–9 February 2014 at the English Institute of Sport, Sheffield, England. A full range of indoor events were held.
At this event, Katarina Johnson-Thompson broke the women's British record in the high jump.
The event acted as the trials for the World Championships that year in Sopot, Poland.

## Medal summary
### Men

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 60 metres | James Dasaolu | 6.50 | Dwain Chambers | 6.53 | Richard Kilty | 6.53 |
| 200 metres | Chris Clarke | 20.68 | Ryan Oswald | 21.25 | Conrad Williams | 21.46 |
| 400 metres | Nigel Levine | 46.82 | Richard Buck | 46.88 | Daniel Awde | 46.90 |
| 800 metres | Mukhtar Mohammed | 1:51.61 | Guy Learmonth | 1:51.87 | Paul Goodall | 1:52.01 |
| 1500 metres | Lee Emanuel | 3:48.15 | Chris O'Hare | 3:48.68 | Charlie Grice | 3:48.69 |
| 3000 metres | Andy Vernon | 7:56.84 | Jonathan Mellor | 7:57.08 | Tom Farrell | 8:01.07 |
| 60 metres hurdles | Andrew PozziWilliam Sharman | 7.64 | Not awarded | Not awarded | David Omoregie | 7.78 |
| High jump | Robbie Grabarz | 2.24 | Chris Baker | 2.24 | Allan Smith | 2.24 |
| Pole vault | Luke Cutts | 5.60 | Max Eaves | 5.45 | Paul Walker | 5.30 |
| Long jump | JJ Jegede | 7.85 | Dan Bramble | 7.80 | Felix Maisey-Curtis | 7.63 |
| Triple jump | Julian Reid | 16.87 | Nathan Fox | 16.37 | Daniel Lewis | 16.31 |
| Shot put | Zane Duquemin | 18.31 | Greg Beard | 17.55 | Jamie Williamson | 16.94 |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 60 metres | Asha Philip | 7.09 | Dina Asher-Smith | 7.25 | Montell Douglas | 7.30 |
| 200 metres | Dina Asher-Smith | 23.20 | Shannon Hylton | 23.24 | Joey Duck | 23.68 |
| 400 metres | Margaret Adeoye | 52.77 | Laura Wake | 53.35 | Meghan Beesley | 53.38 |
| 800 metres | Laura Muir | 2:06.04 | Shelayna Oskan-Clarke | 2:06.66 | Katie Kirk | 2:06.76 |
| 1500 metres | Jemma Simpson | 4:14.68 | Alison Leonard | 4:14.76 | Melissa Courtney | 4:14.86 |
| 3000 metres | Charlene Thomas | 9:05.93 | Josephine Moultrie | 9:09.02 | Rosie Clarke | 9:10.99 |
| 60 metres hurdles | Gemma Bennett | 8.20 | Serita Solomon | 8.24 | Sarah Lavin | 8.25 |
| High jump | Katarina Johnson-Thompson | 1.96 | Jayne Nisbet | 1.87 | Isobel Pooley | 1.87 |
| Pole vault | Holly Bradshaw | 4.73 | Lucy Bryan | 4.26 | Zoe BrownSally Peake | 4.16 |
| Long jump | Katarina Johnson-Thompson | 6.75 | Jazmin Sawyers | 6.44 | Kelly Proper | 6.38 |
| Triple jump | Laura Samuel | 13.32 | Nadia Williams | 13.27 | Chioma Matthews | 13.18 |
| Shot put | Rachel Wallader | 16.45 | Sophie McKinna | 16.13 | Kirsty Yates | 15.53 |
# 2006 NCAA Division I Women's Swimming and Diving Championships

The 2006 NCAA Women's Division I Swimming and Diving Championships were contested at the 25th annual NCAA-sanctioned swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of Division I women's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States.
This year's events were hosted at Gabrielsen Natatorium at the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia.
Auburn returned to the top of the team standings after a one year absence, finishing a mere three points (518.5−515.5) ahead of hosts and defending champions Georgia. This was the Tigers' fourth women's team title and fourth in five seasons.

## Team standings

* Note: Top 10 only
* (H) = Hosts
* $^{(DC)}$ = Defending champions
* Full results
| Rank | Team | Points |
| | Auburn | 5181⁄2 |
| | Georgia (H) $^{(DC)}$ | 5151⁄2 |
| | Arizona | 415 |
| 4 | California | 291 |
| 5 | Stanford | 209 |
| 6 | USC | 193 |
| 7 | SMU | 1611⁄2 |
| 8 | Texas | 151 |
| 9 | Wisconsin | 146 |
| 10 | Florida | 135 |
# Mocky Brereton

Maurice "Mocky" Patrick Brereton is a New Zealand former professional rugby league footballer who represented New Zealand in the 1970 and 1972 World Cups and one match in the 1975 World Championship Series.

## Playing career

Brereton was originally from the West Coast. He was educated at Marist Brothers High School, Greymouth. and made his New Zealand national rugby league team debut in 1969 while playing for the Greymouth Marist club.
Brereton then moved to Christchurch, joining the Marist-Western Suburbs club in the Canterbury Rugby League competition in 1970. He was part of the 1970 and 1972 World Cup Squads. In 1975 he played one match in the World Championship Series but was not selected for the squad for the October finals. Instead he played for Canterbury in the side that defeated Auckland in the New Zealand Rugby League final. Brereton played in 24 tests and scored 25 tries in 50 matches for the Kiwis. Brereton also represented the South Island, Southern Zone, New Zealand Marist and Rest of New Zealand.
Brereton's 46 tries for Canterbury is a district record, as is his 156 tries for Marist-Western Suburbs.

## Later years

Brereton coached Marist-Western Suburbs in 1977 and was elected the club president of the Marist-Western Suburbs club in 1985.

## Personal life

Brereton was a Police detective from his playing days until his retirement in 1995, after 25 years in the force. In 1971 he was the New Zealand Police's "Sportsman of the Year". In 2006 it was announced he was suffering from Parkinson's disease. He works as the publican at the Ashley Hotel.
# Thomas Floyd

Thomas Floyd (fl. 1589–1603) was a Welsh writer at the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries.

## Life

Floyd entered New Inn Hall, Oxford, in 1589 and graduated with a BA degree in 1593; he later transferred to Jesus College, Oxford and took his MA degree in 1596 and BCL degree in 1599. He wrote The picture of a perfit common wealth, describing as well the offices of princes and inferior magistrates over their subjects, as also the duties of subjects towards their governors (1600), a study which concluded that monarchy was the best form of government. It was dedicated to Sir Thomas Egerton, the Lord Keeper. He also wrote some verses in Latin for the 1603 work Academiae Oxoniensis Pietas erga serenissimum … Jacobum … Regem.
# Yugur language

Yugur language may refer to two languages spoken by the Yugurs:
* Western Yugur language, a Turkic language
* Eastern Yugur language, a Mongolic language
# Hopkins House (Boston College)

Hopkins House (Boston College) is home to the Office of Governmental & Community Affairs at Boston College. Its mission is to foster communication and positive relationships with the university's host communities of Boston and Newton, as well as all levels of government.

## Community Benefits

In addition to handling matters pertaining to campus development and the resolution of off-campus issues relating to student life, the Office oversees a wide range of programs that benefit the community. Notable involvements include the Community Fund, Scholarship Program, Flynn Recreation Complex Summer Program, Step Up Initiative, Food For Families, Read Aloud Program, and the Boston College/Boston Public Schools Partnership Program. These activities offer scholarship assistance to undergraduate students, continuing education benefits to municipal employees, grant funding for community-based organizations, and tutoring and literacy support for local schools.

## Flynn Recreation Complex

The Flynn recreation complex is named after William J. Flynn who was director of Athletics at Boston College from 1957-1991. The Flynn recreation complex is used to host thirty (30) Allston/Brighton residents per day during the summer months (June 7, 2010 – August 13, 2010) free of charge. Residents are required to register for the program through Hopkins House.
# Bill Fritz

Bill or William Fritz may refer to:
* Bill Fritz (pole vaulter) (1892–1941), American athlete who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics
* William Fritz (athlete) (1914–1995), Canadian athlete who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics
* William Harold Fritz (1928–2009), geologist with the Geological Survey of Canada
* William J. Fritz, American geologist
# The Province of Jurisprudence Determined

The Province of Jurisprudence Determined is a book written by John Austin, first published in 1832, in which he sets out his theory of law generally known as the 'command theory'. Austin believed that the science of general jurisprudence consisted in the clarification and arrangement of fundamental legal notions.
His object in this book is to identify the distinguishing characteristics of positive law to free it from the precepts of religion and morality. The book consists of six lectures designed to be delivered in a law school setting. Although his theory did not receive significant attention in the 19th century, it has since become central to the jurisprudential canon, and has been criticised, adapted and enlarged upon by subsequent jurists such as H. L. A. Hart and Ronald Dworkin.
Austin was a student of Jeremy Bentham, and as such subscribed to Utilitarianism. He adopted this perspective in his understanding of law, and argued that all laws should work toward promoting the greatest good for the greatest number of people.
According to Austin, a law is 'a rule laid down for the guidance of an intelligent being by an intelligent being having power over him.' This was what Austin defined as positive law. Austin believed that positive law was the appropriate focus of study for jurisprudence. He states that:
   'Every positive law, or every law simply and strictly so called, is set, directly or circuitously, by a sovereign person or body, to a member or members of the independent political society wherein that person or body is supreme.'
According to Austin, the sovereign could not be legally limited, 'supreme power limited by positive law is a flat contradiction in terms' he states. However, he did concede that a sovereign may be limited in a non-legal sense by 'popular opinion'.
He defined divine law as 'law set by God to his human creatures'. Although he contends that God's (law) is above and beyond human law, he also states that:
   'To say that human laws which conflict with the Divine law are not binding, that is to say, are not law, is to talk stark nonsense.' He emphasises that a law set by a sovereign to a subject is not negated by any apparent conflicting divine or moral law.'
# Bethel AME Church and Manse

Bethel AME Church and Manse is a historic African Methodist Episcopal church and manse at 291 Park Avenue in Huntington, Suffolk County, New York. The church was cofounded by Peter Crippen and Nelson Smith in 1843 and built about 1845 and is a 1+1⁄2-story, wood-frame structure that is rectangular in plan with a gable roof and clapboard exterior. The manse was built in 1915 and is a 2-story, wood-frame structure, with a two-by-two-bay square plan.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# Olszewice

Olszewice may refer to the following places:
* Olszewice, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Olszewice, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Olszewice, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
# Siccia ursulae

Siccia ursulae is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Lars Kühne in 2007. It is found in Kenya.
# Bing cherry

Bing is a cultivar of the wild or sweet cherry (Prunus avium) that originated in the Pacific Northwest, in Milwaukie, Oregon, United States. The Bing remains a major cultivar in Oregon, Washington, California, Wisconsin and British Columbia. It is the most produced variety of sweet cherry in the United States.

## History

The cultivar was derived from an open pollination cross between maternal parent Black Republican and paternal parent Royal Ann (also known as 'Napoleon') in 1875 by Oregon horticulturist Seth Lewelling and his Manchurian Chinese foreman Ah Bing, for whom the cultivar is named.
Ah Bing was reportedly born in China and immigrated to the U.S. in about 1855. He worked as a foreman in the Lewelling family fruit orchards in Milwaukie for about 35 years, supervising other workers and caring for trees. He went back to China in 1889 for a visit. Due to the restrictions of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 he never returned to the United States. Sources disagree as to whether Ah Bing was responsible for developing the cultivar, or whether it was developed by Lewelling and named in Bing's honor due to his long service as orchard foreman.

## Horticultural production

Bing cherries are used almost exclusively for fresh market. Bings are large, dark and firm cherries that ship well, but will crack open if exposed to rain near harvest. A dry-summer climate is required for the harvest of the Bing cherry, making them especially well adapted to the climates of the Pacific Northwest and California.

## Health

Bing cherries are high in antioxidants. A study by the United States Department of Agriculture suggests that fresh Bing cherries may help sufferers of arthritis and gout. However, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration warns that these claims are yet unproven.
# Disonycha xanthomelas

Disonycha xanthomelas is a species in the tribe Alticini ("flea beetles"), in the subfamily Galerucinae ("skeletonizing leaf beetles and flea beetles"). The species is known generally as the "spinach flea beetle". It is found in North America.