OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vărzărești

Vărzărești is a commune in Nisporeni District, Moldova. It is composed of two villages, Șendreni and Vărzărești.

## Notable people

* Ovidiu Creangă
* Valentina Ursu

## Gallery

* Vărzărești Monastery
# Usherwood

Usherwood is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arthur Usherwood (1884–1961), English footballer
* Keith Usherwood Ingold (1929–2023), British-Canadian chemist
* Les Usherwood, English artist
* Thomas Usherwood (1841–1939), Archdeacon of Maritzburg
# Sumui

The sumui (flute) is one of the most ancient and commonly played instruments in the musical tradition of Tripura. Sumui, is the most perfect and least mechanical of all the instruments. It is made of bamboo. There are two types of sumui, one having 7 (seven) holes and the other having 8 (eight) hole. Mostly found are two manipulator characteristic features:
a) Those held along the mouth
b) Those held across the mouth

## Construction

Sumui is made of the hollow stem of a bamboo. The instrumentalist himself cuts the bamboo to a suitable length and putting the bamboo to his lips in a playing position determines the distances of the flute stops by simply putting his fingers to the position marking the places where the two fingers nearest to a bamboo node come down. The distance between them becomes the standard length and on ascertaining the whole position the marked areas are burned with a hot iron nail. In the final stage, a separate mark is scratched carefully in alignment with the stop-hole near the upper rim, at a distance of one finger-width for a rectangular notch, gradually sloped as per thickness of the stem. The marked area is cut with a knife.
# Ushida Findlay Architects

Ushida Findlay Architects is an architectural practice originating in Tokyo but now based in London. They are known for their unusual, non-rectilinear, neo-expressionist buildings, including their Soft and Hairy House in Tsukuba (1994). Their starfish-shaped design for a country house at Grafton Hall Estate in Cheshire (2002) was selected in competition but ultimately went unrealised.
The practice were architects for the ArcelorMittal Orbit tower, the UK's tallest sculpture, providing architectural design to transform it into a functional building.

## History

Ushida Findlay was originated in Japan, set up in 1986 by husband and wife team, Eisaku Ushida and Kathryn Findlay. They came to the UK in 1999, setting up the practice in Edinburgh. However, the couple split-up and the company experienced financial difficulties, filing bankruptcy in 2004. Findlay launched her own separate practice.
The practice is currently working on York Art Gallery.

## Notable projects

* Echo Chamber, Tokyo
* Truss Wall House, Tokyo (1993)
* Soft and Hairy House, Tsukuba (1994)
* ArcelorMittal Orbit Tower, Olympic Park, London (2011)
# W90-Mattensprunganlage

W90-Mattensprunganlage is a ski jumping normal hill in Ramsau am Dachstein, Austria.

## History

It was opened in 1995 and owned by WSV Ramsau. It has hosted one FIS Ski jumping World Cup event each for men and women, in 1998 and 2012 respectively, as well as events at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1999. Daito Takahashi holds the hill record.

## World Cup
### Men

| Date | Hillsize | Winner | Second | Third |
| 11 January 1998 | K90 | Masahiko Harada | Kazuyoshi Funaki | Hiroya Saito |

### Ladies

| Date | Hillsize | Winner | Second | Third |
| 14 December 2012 | HS98 | Sara Takanashi | Coline Mattel | Daniela Iraschko |
47°25′03″N 13°39′19″E﻿ / ﻿47.4175°N 13.6553°E﻿ / 47.4175; 13.6553
* This article about a ski jumping venue is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This article about an Austrian sports venue is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# W9

W9 may refer to:

## Transportation

* Wizz Air UK (IATA code: W9)
* Air Bagan (former IATA code: W9), a former airline of Myanmar
* London Buses route W9, England

## Other uses

* Form W-9, used by the US federal government for tax purposes
* W9, a postcode district in the W postcode area, England
* W9 (TV channel), a French television channel
* W9 (nuclear warhead), an American nuclear artillery shell
* Japanese minesweeper W-9, several ships
* Niland Geyser (scientific designation), California, US
# Weller Township, Richland County, Ohio

Weller Township is one of the eighteen townships of Richland County, Ohio, United States. It is a part of the Mansfield Metropolitan Statistical Area. The 2020 census found 1,884 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the northeastern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Butler Township - north
* Clear Creek Township, Ashland County - northeast corner
* Milton Township, Ashland County - east
* Mifflin Township - southeast
* Madison Township - southwest
* Franklin Township - west
* Blooming Grove Township - northwest corner
No municipalities are located in Weller Township, although the unincorporated community of Olivesburg lies in the northeastern part of the township.

## Name and history

It is the only Weller Township statewide. After the formation of Ashland County in 1846, a few years later Weller Township was formed. The eastern half of Weller County was formed from the western two columns of sections of Milton Township which remained in Richland County. The western half of Weller Township was also composed of two columns of sections, gained from old Franklin Township, which combined to give Weller Township its present dimensions—four by six miles.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Weller Island

Weller Island (65°27′S 65°24′W﻿ / ﻿65.450°S 65.400°W﻿ / -65.450; -65.400) is an island lying east of Snodgrass Island, Pitt Islands, in the Biscoe Islands. Shown on an Argentine government chart of 1957. Named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) in 1959 after Samuel Weller, Mr. Pickwick's servant in Charles Dickens' Pickwick Papers.
# Surrender Dorothy (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Surrender Dorothy is the third album by Alana Davis. It was released in 2005 on Davis's own label, Tigress Records.
"Surrender Dorothy" is a line from the film The Wizard of Oz.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Alana Davis except as noted
# WHH GT 18

WHH GT 18 is a standard residential high-rise building type in East Berlin. It was developed by architects Helmut Stingl and Joachim Seifert between 1969 and 1971 using large panel construction for mixed-use housing in Berlin.
The acronym refers to the type WHH (Wohnhochhaus, residential tower), the GT stands for Großtafelbauweise (applied large-panel construction), and 18 for the number of storeys. The building is a detached structure or high point under the name of WHH GT 18/21 double as high-rise with 21 floors, with a load level of 6.3 tonnes. Depending on the version of the developed type, it contains 136 or 296 apartments. It is one of the largest large panel construction types in the former GDR.
The first example of this building type was erected in 1971 at the Holzmarktstraße in East Berlin. With the redevelopment of Fischerinsel, modified version of this series were built. From 1972 onward they were used in almost all East Berlin housing development projects. In contrast to the mostly 11-storey building with buildings of WBS 70 these buildings dominated high-rise urban construction. They were built near major road intersections, or in the vicinity of high capacity public transportation, such as subway or train stations.

## Specifications

* Principal material: Large panels of lightweight concrete
* Mass of the finished parts: a maximum of 6.3 t
* Structural grid: nominally 3.60 × 3.60 m
* Exterior walls:
** 100 mm of B300 concrete
** 50 mm polystyrene rigid insulation
** 60 mm concrete
* Interior walls: 190 mm thick, 300 B reinforced and unreinforced concrete
* Floor structure: 3.60 m span, 14 cm thick steel reinforced B300 concrete
* Incorporation type: Continuous steel slab thickness of 1.00 m and
* 60 cm concrete slab for installation ducts
* Monolithic part in situ : first floor height of 4.20 m
* Roof shape and type of roof: low-slope roof, insulated
* Heat supply from district heating
* Home automation and transformer station on the ground floor
* Two elevators and exterior stairwell 3
# Universalism (disambiguation)

Universalism refers to religious, theological, and philosophical concepts with universal application or applicability. Universalists may emphasise the universal principles of most religions.
Universalism may also refer to:

## Religion

* Unitarian Universalism
* Universalism, a theological and philosophical concept that some ideas have universal application or applicability
* Universism, a religion created by Vidkun Quisling
* Christian universalism is a school of Christian theology which includes the belief in the doctrine of universal reconciliation.
** History of Christian universalism is the doctrine that all sinful and alienated human souls will ultimately be reconciled to God.
** List of Christian universalists
** Trinitarian universalism is a variant of belief in universal reconciliation, the belief that every person will be saved, that also held the Christian belief in Trinitarianism.
* An American denomination that merged into Unitarian Universalism

## Philosophy

* Universality (philosophy)
* Moral universalism
* Open individualism, referred to as "universalism" by American philosopher Arnold Zuboff
* Universalizability, philosophy of Kant

## Politics

* Universal basic income
* Universal basic services
* Universal health care
* Universal monarchy
* Universal suffrage
* A name used by the Dark Enlightenment for secular humanism and progressivism

## Music

* "Universal Religion", a compilation album series within the Armin van Buuren discography
# Weissman Preservation Center

The Weissman Preservation Center exists to preserve the collections of books, manuscripts, prints, drawings, maps, photographs, and other holdings of Harvard University.
# Adap Galo Maringá Futebol Clube

Adap Galo Maringá Futebol Clube, commonly referred to as Adap Galo Maringá or simply Adap Galo, was a Brazilian football club from Maringá, Paraná state. The club competed in the Brazilian Championship Third Division in 2007, but it was dissolved after 2008 season.

## History

Founded on 21 March 2005, with the support of a businesspeople group, as Galo Maringá Futebol Clube already won the 2nd tier of Campeonato Paranaense in the same year.
After that, participated for the 1st time of the Campeonato Paranaense 1st tier in 2006.
On 25 November 2006, two Paraná state clubs, ADAP from Campo Mourão city, and Galo Maringá from Maringá city, fused, and the new club was named Adap Galo Maringá Futebol Clube. The club kept the same colors and kits of Galo Maringá and its new logo similar to Galo Maringá's, but including the words "ADAP" and "1999" to honor the defunct club.
On 14 January 2007, Adap Galo Maringá played its first official match, against Nacional of Rolândia, at Willie Davids Stadium, Maringá and won 3–1. This was also the club's first Campeonato Paranaense match. In the same year, the club competed in the Brazilian Championship Third Division, but was eliminated in the first stage. On 5 November 2008 the club sent a letter to the Paraná Federation quitting football competition and since then the club is dissolved.

## Stadium

Adap Galo Maringá's home stadium was Willie Davids stadium, inaugurated in 1957, with a maximum capacity of 23,000 people.
The club also owned a training ground, in Campo Mourão.

## Club colors

Adap Galo's colors were black and white, which were the colors of Galo Maringá.
# Adetola Juyitan

Adetola Akinola is a Nigerian social entrepreneur, chief executive officer of Glitz Group of companies and 2019 President of Junior Chamber International Nigeria.

## Life

Adetola, originally from Ondo State but was born in Lagos as the first of five children. She graduated with a bachelor's degree in accounting from Ekiti State University, obtained her Master of Business Administration from Lincoln University, California and she attended Harvard University, Cambridge for a leadership development course. USA.
In 2004, She started her career at Zenith Bank Plc as a Youth Corper then rose in rank until September 2013 when she joined United Bank for Africa as Business Manager and then left in 2015 to establish her own company called Glitz Occasions Nigeria Limited.
She was elected as the National President of Junior Chamber International Nigeria in 2019.
# Acrobasis encaustella

Acrobasis encaustella is a species of snout moth in the genus Acrobasis. It was described by Ragonot, in 1893. It is found in China.
# Wesley Donehue

Wesley Donehue is an American political strategist and Internet consultant. He is the CEO of Push Digital based in Charleston, South Carolina with a second office in Columbia, South Carolina.

## Biography

In late 2007, Donehue built a fake website against Fred Thompson, who was a political opponent to Mitt Romney, which drew national attention. While employed at First Tuesday Strategies, Wesley managed much of Mitt Romney’s South Carolina Internet outreach and tried to cast Fred Thompson in a negative light by creating www.PhoneyFred.org.
Donehue and Phil Bailey host a weekly web show, originally labeled "PNN Happy Hour" and was shot from a local Columbia bar. The name was soon changed to "Pub Politics" and went live on April 22 with State House Representative Bakari Sellers as the political guest. Since then, the Pub Politics has featured numerous guest appearances from the state’s political representatives, local journalists and lobbyists.
On June 3, 2010, South Carolina State Sen. Jake Knotts used the ethnic slur "raghead" to describe President Barack Obama and Republican gubernatorial candidate Nikki Haley while appearing on a live broadcast of Pub Politics. Several people present at the political talk show's broadcast confirmed Knotts said "We already got one raghead in the White House, we don’t need a raghead in the governor's mansion."
The video of Knotts' remarks never made it online - unlike most of Pub Politics' episodes. In a statement, Donehue and Bailey said that what Knotts said does not fit with their program and its goals. A Washington Post report added that, "Conveniently for Knotts - who has been condemned by state Republicans anyway - the lack of the video prevents the story from taking on more steam." The Post added, "What's interesting about this is that Knotts is a close political ally of Rep. Joe Wilson (R-S.C.) - and Donehue, according to FEC reports, has done work for Wilson."
In early 2010, Campaigns and Elections Politics Magazine named Donehue as being a "Rising Star" in the political scene, an award given to those who show promise in the early stages of their career.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1578

United Nations Security Council resolution 1578, adopted unanimously on 15 December 2004, after considering a report by the Secretary-General Kofi Annan regarding the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF), the Council extended its mandate for a further six months until 30 June 2005.
The resolution called upon the parties concerned to immediately implement Resolution 338 (1973) and requested that the Secretary-General submit a report on the situation at the end of that period.
The Secretary-General's report pursuant to the previous resolution on UNDOF said that the situation between Israel and Syria had remained generally quiet, though the situation in the Middle East as a whole remained dangerous until a settlement could be reached.
# WDH

WDH may refer to:
* Hosea Kutako International Airport (IATA: WDH), the main international airport of Namibia
* Wentworth-Douglass Hospital, a not-for-profit acute care hospital in Dover, New Hampshire, United States
* Woodhouse railway station (National Rail station code: WDH), a railway station in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England
* Wyoming Department of Health, a state agency of Wyoming, United States
# WDHC

WDHC may refer to:
* WDHC-LD, a low-power television station (channel 6, virtual 11) licensed to serve Dickson–Nashville, Tennessee, United States
* WXDC, a radio station (92.9 FM) licensed to serve Berkeley Springs, West Virginia, United States, which held the call sign WDHC from 1996b to 2017
# Dibenzothiophene dihydrodiol dehydrogenase

In enzymology, a dibenzothiophene dihydrodiol dehydrogenase (EC 1.3.1.60) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    cis-1,2-dihydroxy-1,2-dihydrodibenzothiophene + NAD$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 1,2-dihydroxydibenzothiophene + NADH + H$^+$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are cis-1,2-dihydroxy-1,2-dihydrodibenzothiophene and NAD$^+$, whereas its 3 products are 1,2-dihydroxydibenzothiophene, NADH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-CH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is cis-1,2-dihydroxy-1,2-dihydrodibenzothiophene:NAD+ oxidoreductase.
# United States Othello Association

The United States Othello Association (USOA) is connected with the (trademarked) game of Othello, which is closely connected with the historical game Reversi. The following quote appears in an old issue of its journal, the Othello Quarterly: "Membership in the United States Othello Association (USOA) is available to all residents of the United States. The USOA is a nonprofit corporation dedicated to the advancement of the game of Othello in the United States; its activities include conducting, sponsoring, or sanctioning tournaments, maintaining a national rating system for active players, and publishing instructional materials, including OTHELLO QUARTERLY." At the present time, the USOA continues in this state with all of these functions, with the exception of the currently defunct journal.
In the previous year (2009), only a small number of tournaments directly giving opportunities to play for the United States team at the official world championship (which was last year held in Ghent, Belgium, and generally moves from place to place annually) were held.
# 1979 Missouri Valley Conference men's basketball tournament

The 1979 Missouri Valley Conference men's basketball tournament was held February 27–March 3; the quarterfinal and semifinal rounds were played on campus sites and the final was contested at the Hulman Center on the campus of Indiana State University in Terre Haute, Indiana.
Led by future Basketball Hall of Fame member Larry Bird, top-seeded Indiana State defeated New Mexico State in the championship game, 69–59, to win their first MVC tournament title.
The Sycamores subsequently received an automatic bid to the 1979 NCAA tournament, where they would advance to the national championship game.

## Format

Even without any new Missouri Valley Conference members, the conference decreased the size of the tournament field from nine to eight. In turn, only the top eight teams from the conference's regular season standings were included in the bracket.
All eight qualifying teams were placed into the first round, seeded and paired based on regular season conference records. The highest-seeded team in each game served as the host.

## Bracket

| Quarterfinals Tuesday, February 27 Campus Sites | Quarterfinals Tuesday, February 27 Campus Sites | Quarterfinals Tuesday, February 27 Campus Sites | Semifinals Thursday, March 1 Campus Sites | Semifinals Thursday, March 1 Campus Sites | Semifinals Thursday, March 1 Campus Sites | Final Saturday, March 3 Hulman Center | Final Saturday, March 3 Hulman Center | Final Saturday, March 3 Hulman Center |
| 1 | No. 1 Indiana State * | 94 | | | | | | |
| 8 | West Texas State | 84 | | | | | | |
| 8 | West Texas State | 84 | 1 | No. 1 Indiana State * | 79 | | | |
| | | | 5 | Southern Illinois | 72 | | | |
| 4 | Creighton * | 67 | 5 | Southern Illinois | 72 | | | |
| 5 | Southern Illinois | 71 | | | | | | |
| 5 | Southern Illinois | 71 | | | | 1 | No. 1 Indiana State * | 69 |
| | | | | | | 2 | New Mexico State | 59 |
| 2 | New Mexico State * | 85 | | | | | | | 2 | New Mexico State | 59 |
| 7 | Tulsa | 79 | | | | | | |
| 7 | Tulsa | 79 | 2 | New Mexico State * | 85 | | | |
| | | | 3 | Wichita State | 81 | | | |
| 3 | Wichita State * | 70 | 3 | Wichita State | 81 | | | |
| 6 | Drake | 69 | | | | | | |
Note: * indicates host institution
# NBC 14

NBC 14 may refer to one of the following television stations in the United States:

## Current affiliates

* KLAF-LD in Lafayette, Louisiana
* WFIE in Evansville, Indiana

## Formerly affiliated

* KLAA (now KARD) in West Monroe, Louisiana (1974 to 1981)
* KLNO/KXAM-TV (now KBVO) in Llano, Texas (1991 to 2009)
** Was a semi-satellite of KXAN-TV in Austin
# German submarine U-274

German submarine U-274 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
The submarine was laid down on 9 January 1942 at the Bremer Vulkan yard at Bremen-Vegesack as yard number 39. She was launched on 19 September 1942 and commissioned on 7 November under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Günther Jordan.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-274 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8–27 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-274 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

U-274 served with the 8th U-boat Flotilla for training from November 1942 to July 1943 and operationally with the 7th U-boat Flotilla from 1 August 1943. She carried out two patrols, but sank no ships.
She carried out short voyages between Kiel in Germany and Bergen and Trondheim in Norway over August 1943.

### First patrol

The boat departed Trondheim on 1 September 1943 and returned to the Norwegian port twelve days later on the 13th.

### Second patrol and loss

For her second sortie, the boat headed toward the Atlantic Ocean, via the gap between Iceland and the Faroe Islands. She was sunk by Hedgehog and depth charges dropped by the British destroyers HMS Duncan and HMS Vidette and a B-24 Liberator of No. 224 Squadron RAF on 23 October 1943.
The pilot of the Liberator was a Swiss national serving in the RAF. The intercom in the aircraft had been inadvertently left connected to the radio. As a result, ships of the nearby convoy escort heard an improvised commentary which was a great encouragement.