OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# T. K. Shanmugam

Thiruvananthapuram Kannuswamy Shanmugam (1912–1973; also known as "Avvai" T. K. Shanmugam) was a Tamil theatre and film artist. He acquired the prefix "Avvai" after portraying saint-poet Avvaiyar in a play.

## Early life

T.K. Shanmugam was born on 26 April 1912 to Tamil parents in Thiruvananthapuram, in the erstwhile princely state of Travancore. His family came from Nagercoil, (in present-day Kanyakumari District).

## Career

T.K. Shanmugam's family had a background in theatre and acting. At the age of six, Shanmugam joined the troupe of the legendary Sankaradas Swamigal, considered the father of Tamil theatre. At the time, women did not normally venture into the field of acting, and thus it was difficult to find women to play female roles in theatre. To overcome this, Swamigal's troupe made males to play female roles. Thus, T.K. Shanmugam acted in both male and female roles.
In later years, he went on to do the title role in the play ‘Avvaiyar’, portraying the famous Tamil woman poet. Such was Shanmugam's dedication that it is said he removed two of his molar teeth for a more realistic portrayal of Avvaiyar, the old female poet. In his later years, he was more popularly referred to as ‘Avvai Shanmugam’.
"He curved his lower lip inwardly to give a realistic image of an old woman without teeth. He even removed two of his teeth for the role," says T.K.S. Kalaivanan, his son. "He had pain in his jaws for the rest of his life and the curved posture, holding a walking stick gave him constant back pain." His self-effacing autobiography Yenathu Nataka Vaazhkai, gives a panoramic view of the theatre from the beginning of the 20th century, the personalities involved in it, the plight of boys who were inducted into these troupes by their parent out of poverty, the social status of the actors and importantly the uncertain financial condition.
Actors such as N. S. Krishnan, K. R. Ramasamy, S. S. Rajendran, M. N. Rajam, director A. P. Nagarajan and one of the outstanding Carnatic vocalists T. M. Thiagarajan were some names associated with the TKS Brothers troupe. Later, it became T.K.S. Sabha and Kamal Hassan joined the troupe on the recommendation of film producer A. V. Meiyappan.
The TKS Brothers had close association with both the Communist and Dravidian movements. They used many of the songs of late communist leader P. Jeevanandham in their plays and it was Shanmugam who wrote a foreword for Annadurai's first novel, Kumasthavin Magal. As early as in 1943, T.K. Shanmugam described Annadurai as a future leader of the Tamils. In his autobiography, he had wondered how it occurred to him to call him so.
Cho Ramaswamy appreciated that his contributions to Tamil stage are unparalleled.
# Valenzuela posticus

Valenzuela posticus is a species of lizard barklouse in the family Caeciliusidae. It is found in North America.
# West End Hills Missionary Baptist Church

West End Hills Missionary Baptist Church is a historic church at 1680 19th Place SW in Birmingham, Alabama. It was built between 1959 and 1965 when the main sanctuary was dedicated. The church is significant for its congregation's participation in the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights rallies for Civil rights in the 1950s and the 1960s under the direction of its pastor, the Rev. Coleman M. Smith. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.
# TV Moroni

TV Moroni (Serbian Cyrillic: ТВ Морони; trans. TV Morons) was a Serbian new wave/punk rock band from Belgrade, notable as the participant of the Artistička radna akcija project in 1981.

## History

The band consisted of Zoran Cerar (vocals), Aleksandar Aleksandrić (lead guitar), Aleksandar Đukić (rhythm guitar), Zoran Janković (bass) and Mićo Uzelac (drums). Other band members were Srđan Dragojević, and Goran Nikolić, but they did not record anything with the band.
TV Moroni's two songs, "Moja borba" ("My Struggle") and "Pada noć" ("The Night Is Falling"), were the closing tracks of the "Artistička radna akcija" (Artistic Work Action) various artist compilation, featuring the second generation of the Belgrade new wave and punk rock bands. The band also appeared on the first Ventilator Demo Top 10 show in February 1983 with the song "Tebi dajem sve" ("I Give Everything to You"), but it was never released. After the compilation release, the band disbanded.
After the band's disbandment, Aleksadar Đukić formed the band Nesalomivi in September 1986, and despite having their single "Ja imam ideju" ("I Have an Idea"), a song from the TV Moroni period written by Zoran Cerar and Aleksadar Đukić, released on the ZKP RTLJ compilation 101 otkucaj u ritmu srca vol. 1 and a significant airplay on the Yugoslav radio stations, record labels did not show much interest for the band and in 1989 they disbanded. In 2008, the band reunited and recorded the album Isti onaj dečak (That Same Boy), released by Dallas Records in 2010.
Srđan Dragojević became a famous movie director and screenplay writer. His greatest success was the 1992 movie Mi nismo anđeli and his other notable movies are Lepa sela, lepo gore, Dva sata kvalitetnog TV programa and Rane. In 1993, he appeared as the author of the Vampiri song "Be-Be", which appeared on the Mi nismo anđeli soundtrack. Goran Nikolić played in several bands, including, Džambasovi and Neočekivana Sila Koja Se Iznenada Pojavljuje i Rešava Stvar.

## Legacy

The "Moja borba" lyrics were featured in Petar Janjatović's book Pesme bratstva, detinjstva & potomstva: Antologija ex YU rok poezije 1967 - 2007 (Songs of Brotherhood, Childhood & Offspring: Anthology of Ex YU Rock Poetry 1967 - 2007).
In the Srđan Dragojević's movie Mi nismo anđeli 3 the main character, Marko, is the frontman of the band called TV Moroni, performing a cover version of Animatori hit single "Anđeli nas zovu da im skinemo krila".

## Discography

| Title | Released |
| "Moja borba" / "Pada noć" | 1981 |
# Air Mata di Kuala Lumpur

"Air Mata di Kuala Lumpur" (English: "Tears in Kuala Lumpur") is a song written by Malaysian P. Ramlee. The song was composed before his death on 29 May 1973, at the age of 44. The song was recorded by his wife, Saloma.
The song was intended to be used in a film of the same title. The film would have been the first colour film Ramlee directed, but Ramlee died before it could be shot. Saloma's recording was released as the title track of an album in 1974.

## Lyrics

The lyrics of the song as written by P. Ramlee describe the gloomy days and feeling of unhappiness and despair. In the song he wrote "Hancur musnah impian mulia" ("Noble dreams are shattered"), "Gelaplah pasti masa hadapan" ("The future is certainly dark"), "Zahirku hidup hai batinku mati" (My appearance is alive but my mind is dead"), and "Remuk redam hatiku hancur" (My heart is crushed). The song may be interpreted as his feeling of disappointment and sadness at failing to achieve his dream in Kuala Lumpur after years of success with the Malay Film Productions in Singapore. The line "Istana ku bina menjadi pusara" ("I built a tomb out of the palace ") describes his sense of failure. In the line ''Jiwaku merayau utara dan selatan" ("My soul wanders North and South"), he wondered if he should go back North to his birth place Penang or South to Singapore.
The song, however, was sung by his wife Saloma, and the lyrics could therefore also be interpreted as her feeling of sadness and despair over his unexpected death.

## Covers

The song has been covered by many artists, including Liza Hanim in her tribute album to Ramlee Dimana Kan Ku Cari Ganti, Siti Nurhaliza, Aishah, and Hazama.
# Vallanca

Vallanca is a municipality in the comarca of Rincón de Ademuz in the Valencian Community, Spain.
# William Homes

William Homes (January 10, 1716/17 - July 21, 1785), also spelled William Holmes, was an American silversmith, active in Boston. His son William Homes, Jr. was also a silversmith.
Homes was born in the residence of his grandfather, Josiah Franklin, at the corner of Union and Hanover streets in Boston. His uncle, Benjamin Franklin, youngest son of Josiah Franklin, was then ten years old. He apprenticed circa 1729 with Rufus Greene in his shop on Newberry Street, and then circa 1737–1739 worked from him as a journeyman. Greene's records indicate that he paid Homes 82 pounds 16 shillings 9 pence for work done in the year 1738. In January 1739 "William Homes of Boston Goldsmith" ordered "sundries P. daybook" from silversmith Benjamin Greene, Rufus Greene's brother, for which he paid just over 4 pounds on May 9, 1740. Homes worked as a gold- and silversmith from 1739 to 1763 at his shop in Ann Street and later properties, and was known as the "honest goldsmith." He married Rebecca Dawes (aunt of patriot Thomas Dawes), on April 24, 1740, with whom he had 15 children, many of whom died in infancy. In 1763 he turned over his shop to his son, devoting himself to selling general merchandise and buying and selling real estate.
Homes joined the Artillery Company in 1747, and was promoted over time from First Sergeant in 1752 through Captain in 1765, and an active Son of Liberty. He also served as clerk of the market in 1753, warden in 1764, fireward from 1764 to 1770, and purchaser of grain from 1766 to 1769, surveyor of the highways from 1767 to 1769. He also apparently acted as an attorney at times. In October 1742 "William Homes, Goldsmith," appeared in the Suffolk County Court of Common Pleas to recover a debt of 9 pounds for the mariner John Thomas, and on July 21, 1752, the Boston Gazette reported that "William Homes, goldsmith, was attorney for John Franklin, executor of the estate of Josiah Franklin." The Gazette also mentions "Wiliam Holmes...Goldsmith, near the Draw-Bridge" on May 21, 1759.
Homes left Boston in 1770, moving to one of his properties in Norton, Massachusetts. From 1773 to 1781 he was one of Norton's three selectmen as Captain William Homes, or William Homes, Esq., and was several years moderator of the annual town meetings. In 1775 Homes was the delegate from Norton and Mansfield to the second and third Massachusetts Provincial Congress, and was a member of the Bristol County Committee on correspondence and safety. He paid a fine instead of military service during the draft of 1776, probably because of his age. Homes died of dysentery while on a visit to Boston. He and his wife are buried in the Chapel burying ground on Tremont Street.
His work is collected in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston and the Bennington Museum.
# William Homan Thorpe

William Homan Thorpe FRS (1 April 1902 – 7 April 1986) was Professor of Animal Ethology at the University of Cambridge, and a significant British zoologist, ethologist and ornithologist. Together with Nikolaas Tinbergen, Patrick Bateson and Robert Hinde, Thorpe contributed to the growth and acceptance of behavioural biology in Great Britain.

## Career

Thorpe grew up at Hastings and Weston-super-Mare. His father Francis Homan was a borough accountant who also worked with the London Missionary Society while his mother took part in the women's suffrage movement and was involved in Christian pacifism. He was taken care of by a nurse Ellen Clara Birt while his parents travelled in the United States. He studied for a while at Clarence School, Weston-super-Mare and was sent at fourteen to Mill Hill School, after which he entered Jesus College, Cambridge, in 1921 to obtain a degree in Agriculture. He had been influenced by a talk by Maxwell Lefroy that there was a growing need for entomologists. In 1925 he began to work in the Department of Agriculture on insect pests. He continued on this line during two years at the University of California as a Rockefeller Fellow. Awarded the PhD from Cambridge in 1929, he then moved to the Imperial Institute of Entomology, returning to Cambridge three years later as a lecturer in Entomology and Fellow of Jesus College. A religious conscientious objector, during World War II he studied insects that preyed on stored food.
In 1943 he published an extensive review on insect learning, following it with a similar work on birds in 1951. He closely followed the burgeoning ethological research of Konrad Lorenz and Niko Tinbergen, introducing their work to English readers. In 1951-52 he was the Prather Lecturer at Harvard University, and in 1956 published his book Learning and Instinct in Animals. In 1950 he became the first director of the Cambridge Ornithological Field Station; he was appointed Reader in Zoology in 1959 and awarded a personal chair in 1966.

### Bird song

When the sound spectrograph was launched he saw that recording sound frequencies and intensities over time made it possible to quantitatively analyze bird song. He obtained the first of these devices in the UK, fathering a group of talented investigators of song. He also led a rigorously controlled study of imprinting learning.

### Other

He was a member of the advisory committee to the Anti-Concorde Project and as a vocal conservationist led in saving Wicken Fen from draining and development.
Thorpe was a critic of mechanistic materialism. He authored the book Purpose in a World of Chance (1978); in opposition to Jacques Monod, he argued for purpose and mind in nature. Thorpe was a theist and argued for the compatibility of religious belief with the practice of science. He identified as a philosophical dualist.

## Honours

He was elected to the Royal Society in 1951 and speaker at the Gifford lectures from 1969 to 1971. He was president of the British Ornithologists' Union from 1955 to 1960.
# Akebia trifoliata

Akebia trifoliata also known as chocolate vine, three leaf chocolate vine or three leaf akebia, is a species of flowering plant. It is a close relative of the more commonly known Akebia quinata.

## Description

Akebia trifoliata is a climbing vine with leaves composed of three ovate, slightly lobed leaflets, often bronze-tinted when young. It grows up to 9.1 m (30 ft) long. It loses its leaves in cold climates, but the twining woody branches are handsome even when bare. Flowers are deep purple in short racemes and followed by light purple fruits.
Like Akebia quinata, it grows in USDA hardiness zones from 5a to 9b: from −20 °F (−28.9 °C) to 30 °F (−1.1 °C).

## Uses
### Culinary uses

The plant is grown for its ornamental appeal but also for the edible oblong purplish fruits. The fruit itself has a mild flavor reminiscent of coconut or tapioca and is considered quite sweet. It has a mild melon flavor when eaten ripe

### Medicinal uses

It is used in traditional Chinese medicine to help with urinary tract infections and "quickening blood flow."
Extracts of the fruits have been shown to have diuretic properties (reduction of water-weight), hepato-regenerative, neuroprotective, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-obesity effects. It has been shown to help with weight loss in vitro and reduction of fat deposition.
The rind, though inedible, has been found to contain a high concentration of cancer fighting antioxidants which can be extracted by making a tea out of the rind.
Akebia trifoliata also has been used to create an "antibacterial pectin" from its waste products which may increase the profitability of the plant when grown commercially.

## Gallery

* Fruit of Akebia trifoliata with hand for scale
* Botanical illustration of Akebia trifoliata
# William Horbury

William Horbury (born 1942) is a Church of England priest and former Professor of Jewish and Early Christian Studies at Cambridge University.

## Academic career

William Horbury graduated BA from Oriel College, Oxford in 1964 and entered Westcott House, Cambridge for ordination training in the same year. He was ordained deacon in 1969 and priest in 1970, having become a fellow of Clare College, Cambridge in 1968. He completed his Cambridge PhD thesis, "A Critical Examination of the Toledoth Jeshu" in 1971.
From 1972 to 1978 he served as Rector of Great and Little Gransden in the Diocese of Ely. In 1978 he became a fellow of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge and is now a life fellow. He became a lecturer in the Faculty of Divinity in Cambridge in 1984 and Professor of Jewish and Early Christian Studies in 1998. He is now retired. He also served as honorary priest in charge of St Botolph's Church, Cambridge from 1990 to 2014.
He became a Fellow of the British Academy in 1997.

## Selected publications

* Suffering and Martyrdom in the New Testament: Studies Presented to G. M. Styler by the Cambridge New Testament Seminar (Cambridge University Press, 1981) (edited, with Brian McNeil)
* Templum Amicitiae: Essays on the Second Temple Presented to Ernst Bammel (JSOT press, 1991) (edited)
* Jewish Inscriptions of Graeco-Roman Egypt (Cambridge University Press, 1992) (coauthored with D. E. Noy)
* Jewish Messianism and the Cult of Christ (SCM, 1998)
* Jews and Christians in Contact and Controversy (T. & T. Clark, 1998) (collected essays)
* Messianism among Jews and Christians (Continuum, 2003)
* Herodian Judaism and New Testament Study (Mohr Siebeck, 2006)
# TER Auvergne

TER Auvergne was the regional rail network serving Auvergne région, France. In 2017 it was merged into the new TER Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes.

## Network
### Rail

| Line | Route | Frequency |
| 1 (3) | (Nevers – ... -) Moulins-sur-Allier – Bessay† – Varennes-sur-Allier – Saint-Germain-des-Fossés – Vichy – Riom-Châtel-Guyon – Clermont-Ferrand (- ... – Vic-le-Comte) | 15× per day + 7× Intercités |
| 2 | Clermont-Ferrand ... Vichy ... Roanne ... Lyon-Perrache (see TER Rhône-Alpes line 24 for details) | |
| 6 | Clermont-Ferrand ... Thiers ... Saint-Étienne (see TER Rhône-Alpes line 11 for details) | |
| 8 (29) | Clermont-Ferrand – Clermont-La Rotonde – Royat-Chamalières – Durtol-Nohanent† – Volvic ... Laqueuille – La Bourboule – Le Mont-Dore (see TER Limousin lines 8 and 11 for details of the branch lines from Laqueuille to Limoges and Brive-la-Gaillarde) | |
| 9 | Montluçon ... Commentry ... Gannat – Aigueperse – Aubiat† – Pontmort† – Riom-Châtel-Guyon – Gerzat† – Clermont-Ferrand | |
| 10 | Bourges ... Montluçon (see TER Centre line 36 for details) | |
| 12 | Moulins-sur-Allier ... Lyon-Perrache | |
| 14 | Clermont-Ferrand ... Issoire ... Neussargues ... Aurillac | |
| 15 | Toulouse-Matabiau – Aurillac (see TER Midi-Pyrénées line 3 for details) | |
| 21 | Brive-la-Gaillarde – Turenne† – Les Quatre Routes† – Saint-Denis-près-Martel – Vayrac† – Bétaille† – Puybrun† – Bretenoux-Biars – Laval-de-Cère – Lamativie† – Laroquebrou – Aurillac | 4× per day |
| 22 | Le Puy-en-Velay ... Bas-Monistrol ... Saint-Étienne ... Lyon-Perrache (see TER Rhône-Alpes line 10 for details) | |
| 24 (4, 5, 23) | Clermont-Ferrand – Clermont-La Pardieu – Sarliève-Cournon† – Le Cendre-Orcet – Les Martres-de-Veyre† – Vic-le-Comte† – Parent-Coudes-Champeix† – Issoire ... Brioude ... Le Puy-en-Velay | |
| 30 | Clermont-Ferrand ... Brioude ... Langeac ... Alès ... Nîmes (see TER Languedoc-Roussillon line 9 for details) | |
| 34 | Moulins-sur-Allier ... Paray-le-Monial ... Lyon-Perrache (see TER Bourgogne line 7 for details) | |
| † Not all trains call at this station ||||

### Bus

* Arlanc – Ambert – Thiers – Vichy
* Neussargues – Riom-ès-Montagnes – Bort-les-Orgues
* Clermont-Ferrand – Bort-les-Orgues – Mauriac – Saint-Martin-Valmeroux
* Aurillac – Mauriac – Bort-les-Orgues
* Le Puy-en-Velay – La Chaise-Dieu – Ambert
* Dunières – Firminy
* Le Puy-en-Velay – Langogne – Mende
* Bort-les-Orgues – Ussel
* Montluçon – Ussel
* Montluçon – Saint-Éloy-les-Mines – Clermont-Ferrand

## Rolling stock
### Multiple units

* SNCF Class X 2100
* SNCF Class X 2800
* SNCF Class X 4300
* SNCF Class X 4500
* SNCF Class X 4630
* SNCF Class X 4750
* SNCF Class X 72500
* SNCF Class X 73500
* SNCF Class X 76500 (XGC X 76500)
    On order:
* SNCF Class Z 27500 (ZGC Z 27500)

### Locomotives

* SNCF Class BB 67400
# William Kircher

William Kircher (born 23 May 1958) is a New Zealand actor. William Kircher first came to prominence in New Zealand television in the police drama series Shark in the Park.

## Life and career

Kircher is married to Nicole Chesterman Kircher and they have four daughters.
Kircher lied about his age when applying to Toi Whakaari, the New Zealand Drama School, so he was only 18 when he graduated two years later. He graduated with a Diploma in Acting in 1976.
In the late 1990s, Kircher shifted his focus away from acting toward production, singing, and executive management. In 2003, he went into partnership to form ScreenAdventures, a movie company. He returned to acting in 2006 in the film Out of the Blue which was based on the true story of the Aramoana massacre. Kircher appeared in the film adaptations of The Hobbit as the dwarf Bifur.
In 2018 he directed Steven Dietz's play Trust in North Hollywood with Zachary Cowan, Caroline Henry, Elizabeth Izzo, Paul McGee, Caroline Simone O’Brien and Heidi Rhodes.

## Filmography
### Television

| Years | Television series | Role | Notes |
| 1983 | The Kids from OWL | Kane | |
| 1984 | Heroes | Diner | Episode: 1.01 |
| 1986 | Cuckoo Land | | |
| 1987, 1989 | Worzel Gummidge Down Under | Stallholder Farmer Scarecrow | 3 episodes |
| 1989 | The Ray Bradbury Theater | Ned Bantlin | Episode: "A Miracle of Rare Device" |
| 1989–1991 | Shark in the Park | BP | 28 episodes |
| 1995 | Fallout | Richard Harman | TV miniseries |
| 1995 | Plainclothes | Gary Halloway | Episode: 1.16 |
| 1996 | The Enid Blyton Adventure Series | Tel | Episode: "Valley of Adventure" |
| 1996 | Oscar and Friends | Referee | |
| 1998 | The Enid Blyton Secret Series' | Uncle Joe | Episode: "The Secret of Moon Castle" |
| 1998 | City Life | Ross Palmer | 8 episodes |
| 1998 | The Legend of William Tell | Quint | Episode: "Master of Doubt" |
| 1998 | Xena: Warrior Princess | Captain | Episode: "Locked Up and Tied Down" |
| 1999 | A Twist in the Tale | Mr. Anton | Episode: "Bertie" |
| 2006 | Legend of the Seeker | The Merchant | Episode: "Broken" |

### Films

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 1984 | Trespasses | Constable | |
| 1984 | Constance | Police officer | |
| 1985 | Hot Target | Pearson | |
| 1988 | Send a Gorilla | Ned | |
| 1991 | Gold: A Fistful of Gold | Pyke | TV movie |
| 1992 | Absent Without Leave | Sergeant Major | |
| 1994 | The Last Tattoo | Gibbon | |
| 1994 | Bread & Roses | Sid Holland | |
| 1996 | Return to Treasure Island | Pearce | TV movie |
| 2006 | Out of the Blue | Sergeant Stu Guthrie | |
| 2008 | Wildfire / Hold-Up | Construction worker | |
| 2008 | Aftershock | Rupert Stalker | TV movie |
| 2012 | The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey | Bifur Tom | |
| 2013 | The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug | Bifur | |
| 2014 | The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies | Bifur | |
# William Bonsey

William Bonsey (13 December 1845 – 13 January 1909) was Archdeacon of Lancaster from 1905 to 1909.

## Life

He was the son of William Bonsey of Belle Vue, Slough. He was educated at St John's College, Cambridge and ordained deacon in 1868 and priest in 1869. He held incumbencies in Corfe, Northaw and Lancaster.
Later Bonsey was Proctor in Convocation for the Archdeaconry of Lancaster; Chaplain at Lancaster Castle; Chaplain to the Forces at Bowerham Barracks, Lancaster; Chaplain to the 2nd battalion of the King's Own Royal Lancaster Regiment; and Rural Dean of Lancaster. He was made an Honorary Canon of Manchester Cathedral in 1898.

## Family

Bonsey married in 1872 Susan Edith Yerburgh, daughter of the Rev. Richard Yerburgh. They had seven sons and one daughter.