OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mordaunt Roger Barnard

Mordaunt Roger Barnard, Rev. (22 December 1828 – 2 July 1906) was a Church of England clergyman and translator of works from Scandinavian languages. He was the eldest son of Mordaunt Barnard, Rector of Preston Bagot, a rural dean and JP for Essex. He was born in Thornton-In-Craven, Yorkshire.

## Biography

He was educated at Charterhouse and Rugby schools and at Christ's College, Cambridge, graduating BA in 1851. He was ordained as a deacon in Rochester in 1851 and as a priest in 1852. He served as British Chaplain in Oslo from 1858 until 1862 and as a vicar in the village of Margaretting in Essex from 1863 until 1906. He was a member of the Chelmsford Board of Guardians for nearly 30 years. He translated the first English edition of Valdemar Adolph Thisted's novel Letters from Hell. He also translated The Odyssey into English blank verse.

## Selected translations by Mordaunt Roger Barnard

* Frederik Christian Schubeler, Synopsis of the vegetable products of Norway, 1862
* Anna Magdalene Thorensen, Signe’s history: A Norwegian tale, 1865
* The life of Thorvaldsen: Collated from the Danish of Just Matthias Thiele, 1865 (Digitised )
* M. Rowel (pseud. Valdemar Adolph Thisted), Letters from Hell, 1866
* Carl Wilhelm Paijkull, A summer in Iceland, 1868
* The private life of the old Northmen, translated from the posthumous works of Jacob Rudolph Keyser, 1868 (Digitised 0
* The Odyssey, rendered into English blank verse, 1876
* August Theodor Blanche, Flickan i stadsgården, Master of His fate: A Swedish tale, 1885
* Jacob Breda Bull, Fridtjof Nansen: A book for the young, 1898

## Works by Mordaunt Roger Barnard

* Sport in Norway, and where to find it. Together with a short account of the vegetable productions of the country, etc, 1864
* Sketches of life, scenery, and sport in Norway, 1871
# Helen O'Clery

Helen O'Clery (née Gallagher) (1910 – 11 October 2006) was an Irish writer specializing in children's books.

## Early life

O'Clery was born as Helen Gallagher in Stranorlar, County Donegal, the middle child of three born to Henry Thomas Gallagher and Eileen Cullen Gallagher. Her father was Crown Solicitor for County Donegal. Her mother came from County Wexford. Her mother started several small industries to employ local girls and Belgian refugees. A confectionery proved very successful. Her father joined her mother in the business, and they established Urney Chocolates in Dublin; it developed into one of the largest confectionery manufacturers in Europe.
Helen Gallagher attended schools in Dublin and France, and trained as a nurse at St Vincent's Hospital in Stephen's Green.

## Career

O'Clery was trained as a nurse and a physiotherapist, but she wrote children's books while she was at home raising her five children. Her writing was a family business: some of her books were illustrated by her elder daughter Ann, and her manuscripts were typed by her sister-in-law, Una Coonan. Her Pegasus books included maps drawn by her son Edward.
O'Clery also took an intense interest in Irish pre-history and archaeo-astronomy, studying and surveying the stone circle at Athgreany, near Hollywood, County Wicklow, and photographing them especially at each solstice and equinox. She published her research as Athgreany Stone Circle: The Stones of Time (1990) and later as Zodiacal Archetypes in Celtic Myths (1992).
# MDC Holdings

M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. is an American home construction company with headquarters in Denver, Colorado. The company has operations in Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Idaho, Maryland, Nevada, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia and Washington. On January 18, 2024, Sekisui House agreed to acquire the company for approximately $5 billion.

## History

The company was founded by Larry A. Mizel as Mizel Development Corporation in 1972. The first homebuilding subsidiary began operation in 1977, primarily building single-family homes. The company was ranked 12 on the annual Builder 100 list published by Builder Magazine in 2021.
MDC debuted on the New York Stock Exchange in 1984.

## Affiliate companies

MDC's homebuilding subsidiaries construct single-family homes under the name "Richmond American Homes". MDC is also the parent company to mortgage financing through its wholly owned subsidiary HomeAmerican Mortgage Corporation. Other affiliate companies include American Home Insurance Agency, Inc. and American Home Title and Escrow Company.

## Charitable work

The MDC/Richmond American Homes Foundation was established in 1999 as a vehicle for charitable giving. Since inception, millions of dollars have been donated to organizations across the United States and abroad. The Foundation restructured in 2016 and is currently a supporting organization of Lion Global Foundation.
Following the September 11 attacks in 2001, MDC, its employees and subcontractors raised $1.1 million for victims. The company was then presented with the Extraordinary Service to Humanity Award in New York in 2003.
# Good Morning Susie Soho

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Good Morning Susie Soho is a studio album by Swedish group Esbjörn Svensson Trio that was released in September 2000 by Sony BMG. The album peaked at No. 15 on the Swedish Sverigetopplistan album chart. All tracks were written by the trio except "The Face of Love", which was written by Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, David Robbins, and Tim Robbins.

## Reception

Good Morning Susie Soho received critical acclaim. Stuart Nicholson of JazzTimes described the album as "darkly lyrical [and] fiercely contemporary". It was named "Album of the Year" for 2000 by Jazzwise magazine.

## Track listing

* "Somewhere Else Before" – 5:35
* "Do the Jangle" – 5:58
* "Serenity" – 1:50
* "The Wraith" – 9:20
* "Last Letter from Lithuania" – 4:10
* "Good Morning Susie Soho" – 5:51
* "Providence" – 4:53
* "Pavane (Thoughts of a Septuagenarian)" – 3:43
* "Spam-Boo-Limbo" – 4:39
* "The Face of Love" – 6:51
* "Reminiscence of a Soul" – 11:59

## Personnel

* Esbjörn Svensson – keyboards
* Dan Berglund – bass guitar, double bass
* Magnus Öström – drums, gopichard, percussion, tabla
* Johan Ekelund – mastering
* Janne Hansson – technician
* Jonas "Joker" Berggren – photography
* Jonas Asp – piano technician
* Esbjörn Svensson Trio – arrangements, composition, production
# 1955 NCAA golf championship

The 1955 NCAA Men's Golf Championship was the 17th annual tournament to determine the national champions of NCAA men's collegiate golf. It was contested in June 1955 at the Holston Hills Country Club in Knoxville, Tennessee.
LSU won the team title and Joe Campbell from Purdue won the individual title.

## Team competition
### Leaderboard

| Place | Team | Total |
| 1 | LSU | 574 |
| 2 | North Texas State | 583 |
| 3 | Oklahoma A&M | 587 |
| T4 | Houston | 591 |
| T4 | Stanford | 591 |
| T6 | Florida | 597 |
| T6 | San Jose State | 597 |
| 8 | Memphis State | 598 |
| T9 | Purdue | 599 |
| T9 | SMU | 599 |
# Gulf of Gaeta

The Gulf of Gaeta is a body of water on the west coast of Italy and part of the Tyrrhenian Sea. It is bounded by Cape Circeo in the north, Ischia and the Gulf of Naples in the south, and the Pontine Islands in the west.
The gulf is named for the nearby Italian city of Gaeta. The Volturno is the primary river draining into the gulf.
41°06′N 13°30′E﻿ / ﻿41.100°N 13.500°E﻿ / 41.100; 13.500
# Bardangrikuchi

Bardangrikuchi is a village in Kamrup rural district, in the state of Assam, India, situated in north bank of river Brahmaputra.

## Transport

The village is near National Highway 27 and connected to nearby towns and cities like Rangiya, Baihata and Guwahati with regular buses and other modes of transportation.
# Lithuanian National Symphony Orchestra

The Lithuanian National Symphony Orchestra (LNSO; Lietuvos nacionalinis simfoninis orkestras) is one of Lithuania's two national orchestras, and was founded in 1940. Melodiya records with Lithuanian conductors and Lithuanian music released during the Soviet era indicate on label and sleeve the LTSR Valstybinis filharmonijos simfoninis orkestras which seems to have been the official name of the orchestra in Soviet times.
The younger Lithuanian State Symphony Orchestra (LVSO) was founded in 1988.

## Conductors

* Balys Dvarionas – 1940–1941, 1958–1964
* Abelis Klenickis – 1944–1945, 1958-1963
* Margarita Dvarionaitė – 1961–1993
* Juozas Domarkas – 1964
* Robertas Šervenikas – 2000
* Modestas Pitrėnas – 2004
# 1909 Detroit College Tigers football team

The 1909 Detroit College Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Detroit College (later renamed the University of Detroit) as an independent during the 1909 college football season. In its second season under head coach George A. Kelly, the team compiled a 3–1–2 record and shut out four opponents, but was outscored by its opponents by a combined total of 35 to 17. The team opened the season with a 27–0 loss to Michigan Agricultural (later renamed Michigan State University).

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 7 | at Michigan Agricultural | East Lansing, MI | L 0–27 |
| October 16 | Olivet | Detroit Athletic ClubDetroit, MI | T 0–0 |
| October 21 | at Adrian | Adrian, MI | W 5–0 |
| October 29 | Hillsdale | Detroit Athletic ClubDetroit, MI | W 3–0 |
| November 4 | at Findlay | Findlay, OH | T 0–0 |
| November 13 | Michigan State Normal | Detroit Athletic ClubDetroit, MI | W 9–8 |
# Lithoglypha

Lithoglypha is a fungal genus in the family Acarosporaceae. It is monotypic, containing the single species Lithoglypha aggregata, a saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen found in South Africa.

## Taxonomy

Both the genus and species were proposed in 1988 by the lichenologist Franklin Andrej Brusse in 1988. The genus name is derived from the Greek roots lithos ("rock") and glyphe (referring to writing or engraving on a stone tablet). The lichen is only known to occur in the Clarens Formation of South Africa.

## Description

The genus Lithoglypha is characterised by a thallus that is endolithic, meaning it grows within the interior of rocks, presenting a crustose (crust-like) appearance. The algae associated with Lithoglypha belong to the order Chlorococcales.
The apothecia (fruiting bodies) of Lithoglypha initially develop in a cleistotheciform (closed) manner, later transforming into a pseudolecideine form, which indicates a transition in their developmental stages. The excipulum, or the outer layer of the apothecium, has a dark reddish-brown colouration and is prosoplectenchymatous (composed of tightly interwoven cells) at the base, becoming paraplectenchymatous (with loosely interwoven cells) towards the top. The epithecium, the uppermost layer above the hymenium, also dark reddish-brown, is paraplectenchymatous and tends to become evanescent, leaving remnants only along the edges of the hymenium, which is the fertile, spore-producing layer. The hypothecium, the tissue below the hymenium, is interspersed, adding to the structural complexity of the apothecia.
The hymenium itself is hyaline (translucent) and varies in height from 50 to 100 μm, displaying a reaction that turns from blue to wine-red upon the addition of iodine, a diagnostic feature in identifying lichen species. Paraphyses within the hymenium are septate (segmented), cylindrical, and can be either simple or branched, contributing to the overall structure and function of the reproductive apparatus. Asci, the spore-bearing cells, are clavate (club-shaped) with a tholus (the thicker, central part) that may not react (J-) or turn pale blue with iodine, while the external gel reacts positively (J+), turning blue or wine-red.
Lithoglypha produces a large number of ascospores, typically more than 100, which are hyaline, ellipsoid, simple, and small, measuring 2–8 by 1–3 μm. Pycnidia, asexual reproductive structures, are either spherical or pear-shaped, with a diameter of about 150 μm. The spore-bearing filaments within, known as pycnidiosporophores, are hyaline, cylindrical, and can be either simple or branched. The pycnidiospores, produced at the tips of these filaments, are acrogenous (formed at the apex) and resemble hyaline needles, measuring 4–8 by 0.8 μm.
# 1910 Ursinus football team

The 1910 Ursinus football team was an American football team that represented Ursinus College during the 1910 college football season. The team compiled a 6–1 record and outscored opponents by a total of 157 to 18. John B. Price was the head coach.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 24 | at Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 8–5 |
| October 1 | at Lafayette | Easton, PA | L 0–10 |
| October 8 | Temple | Collegeville, PA | W 53–0 |
| October 15 | at Franklin & Marshall | Lancaster, PA | W 20–0 |
| October 29 | at Dickinson | Carlisle, PA | W 46–3 |
| November 5 | at Swarthmore | Whittier FieldSwarthmore, PA | W 6–0 |
| November 19 | at Haverford | Haverford, PA | W 24–0 |
# Griphognathus whitei

Griphognathus whitei is an extinct species of lungfish from the late Devonian period of Europe and Australia.
# 1915 Spring Hill Badgers football team

The 1915 Spring Hill Badgers football team represented the Spring Hill College as an independent during the 1915 college football season.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 26 | Blue Stars | Maxon FieldMobile, AL | W 37–0 |
| October 9 | Wetumpka Aggies | Maxon FieldMobile, AL | W 78–0 |
| October 16 | at Tulane | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA | L 13–35 |
| October 30 | Gulf Coast Military Academy | Maxon FieldMobile, AL | W 26–0 |
| November 6 | Mississippi Normal | Maxon FieldMobile, AL | W 33–6 |
| November 13 | Southern | Maxon FieldMobile, AL | W 19–6 |
| November 25 | Howard (AL) | Maxon FieldMobile, AL | W 6–0 |
# Growing

Growing may refer to:
* Growth (disambiguation)
* Growing (band), an American noise band
* Growing (Rina Chinen album), 1998
* Growing (Sleeping People album), 2007
* Growing, a 1961 autobiographical book by Leonard Woolf
# Baron Coleville

Baron Coleville was a title of nobility in the Peerage of England.
Walter de Colville of Castle Bytham in Lincolnshire was summoned in 1264 to a parliament convened by Simon de Montfort, who held King Henry III of England captive. Walter was captured by Prince Edward later that year and was forced to redeem his confiscated lands. While participation in this rebel parliament is not considered to have created a hereditary peerage, Walter's great-grandson, Robert de Coleville, sat in Parliament from 1331 and later received a royal writ that by modern practice is viewed to have made him Lord Coleville. The title became extinct on the death of his son Robert at the age of 6 in 1370, his heirs being the descendants of two sisters of his grandfather, granddaughters of the Walter summoned by Montfort.

## The Castle

The castle itself after which the Barony took its name is now a mound of stones sitting upon a mound. It was originally owned by the Northumbrian earl Morcar, who tried to stop William the Conqueror around the time of the Norman invasions of 1066. He was imprisoned and Odo, the half-brother of William took over the castle and completed it. It was destroyed during the Wars of the Roses between 1455 and 1485.
# Barnabotti

The Barnabotti were a class of impoverished nobility found in the Venetian Republic towards the end of the Republican period. The term Barnabotti derives from the fact that the group met and lived in the zone of the Campo San Barnaba. The presence of these nobles in this area is attested by toponyms such Casìn dei Nobili, used to describe certain gambling houses. The area of Campo San Barnaba, being distant from the city centre, attracted lower rents.
The term Barnabotti refers to those patricians who, although having lost much of their fortune, continued by law to maintain their seat in the Great Council of Venice, the assembly that governed the Venetian city and state. Although they maintained a position of political influence, due to their impoverishment the Barnabotti as a group were frequently involved in disputes with the rest of the nobility. Their lack of means, however, meant that they were susceptible to vote buying. Barnabotti were barred from commercial trades, and were therefore given a small allowance from the state.
During the 17th century, efforts were made to improve the welfare of the Barnabotti, by establishing a school in 1617 for the special education of children, the Accademia dei Nobili alla Giudecca [it]. However, the number of poor nobles increased with the loss of the island of Crete and the migration of its nobles to the city of Venice.
After the plague of 1630-1631, the number of nobles began to fall dramatically. An insider commented late in the 17th century that there were only fourteen or fifteen men capable of serving as Savio Grande. The need for recruiting noblemen was used to justify granting membership in the Great Council to rich patrons. Between 1645 and 1718, nobility was conferred on 127 persons, each of whom paid 100,000 ducats and were personally recommended by the Collegio. This, however, failed to reduce falling numbers. Membership fell from around 2,500 members in the mid-16th century, to 1,660 after the plague, and in 1775 membership was down to 1,300 members. Among adult Venetian males in 1520, about 6.4 percent were noblemen. By 1797, this number was down to 3.2 percent.
# Barnadesia ciliata

Barnadesia ciliata is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. It has only been collected once, near Zaruma in El Oro Province in 1947. It is a shrub that grows in coastal foothill forest habitat. The area from which it was collected is undergoing habitat destruction.
# 1916–17 Hibernian F.C. season

During the 1916–17 season Hibernian, a football club based in Edinburgh, finished sixteenth out of 20 clubs in the Scottish First Division.

## Scottish First Division

| Match Day | Date | Opponent | H/A | Score | Attendance |
| 1 | 19 August | Airdrieonians | H | 1–1 | 4,000 |
| 2 | 26 August | Celtic | A | 1–3 | 8,000 |
| 3 | 2 September | Hamilton Academical | H | 4–3 | 4,000 |
| 4 | 9 September | Dumbarton | A | 1–2 | 2,000 |
| 5 | 16 September | Dundee | H | 1–2 | 3,000 |
| 6 | 18 September | Heart of Midlothian | A | 1–2 | 5,500 |
| 7 | 23 September | Kilmarnock | A | 3–1 | 4,000 |
| 8 | 30 September | Third Lanark | H | 1–1 | 3,000 |
| 9 | 7 October | St Mirren | A | 1–1 | 4,000 |
| 10 | 14 October | Ayr United | H | 1–4 | 1,000 |
| 11 | 21 October | Falkirk | A | 1–0 | 3,000 |
| 12 | 28 October | Clyde | H | 1–1 | 3,000 |
| 13 | 4 November | Motherwell | A | 1–1 | 4,000 |
| 14 | 11 November | Rangers | H | 0–0 | 10,000 |
| 15 | 18 November | Raith Rovers | H | 3–3 | 4,000 |
| 16 | 25 November | Ayr United | A | 1–2 | 1,000 |
| 17 | 2 December | Morton | A | 1–1 | 5,000 |
| 18 | 9 December | Aberdeen | H | 3–3 | 4,000 |
| 19 | 16 December | Rangers | A | 1–5 | 7,000 |
| 20 | 23 December | Queen's Park | A | 1–4 | 2,000 |
| 21 | 30 December | Morton | H | 2–4 | 3,000 |
| 22 | 2 January | Dundee | A | 1–3 | 4,000 |
| 23 | 6 January | St Mirren | H | 2–1 | 5,000 |
| 24 | 13 January | Raith Rovers | A | 1–2 | 2,000 |
| 25 | 20 January | Kilmarnock | H | 2–1 | 4,000 |
| 26 | 27 January | Dumbarton | H | 3–1 | 4,000 |
| 27 | 3 February | Falkirk | H | 1–2 | 5,000 |
| 28 | 10 February | Clyde | A | 2–1 | 4,000 |
| 29 | 17 February | Motherwell | H | 2–3 | 5,000 |
| 30 | 24 February | Hamilton Academical | A | 1–4 | 4,000 |
| 31 | 3 March | Third Lanark | A | 1–1 | 4,000 |
| 32 | 10 March | Partick Thistle | A | 3–0 | 3,000 |
| 33 | 17 March | Queen's Park | H | 5–1 | 4,000 |
| 34 | 24 March | Partick Thistle | H | 1–0 | 4,000 |
| 35 | 31 March | Airdrieonians | A | 1–3 | 2,000 |
| 36 | 14 April | Celtic | H | 0–1 | 8,000 |
| 37 | 16 April | Heart of Midlothian | H | 0–2 | 5,000 |
| 38 | 24 March | Aberdeen | A | 1–2 | 5,000 |

### Final League table

| P | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 16 | Dundee | 38 | 13 | 4 | 21 | 58 | 71 | –13 | 30 |
| 16 | Hibernian | 38 | 10 | 10 | 18 | 57 | 72 | –15 | 30 |
| 18 | Queen's Park | 38 | 11 | 7 | 20 | 56 | 81 | –25 | 29 |
# 1916–17 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team

The 1916–17 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team represented Indiana University. Their head coach was Guy Lowman, who was in his 1st and only year. The team played its home games at the Old Assembly Hall before moving to the newly constructed Men's Gymnasium in Bloomington, Indiana, and was a member of the Western Conference.
The Hoosiers finished the regular season with an overall record of 13–6 and a conference record of 3–5, finishing 5th in the Western Conference.

## Roster

| Name | Position | Year | Hometown |
| Phillip Bowser | C | Jr. | Syracuse, Indiana |
| Severin Buschmann | F | Sr. | Indianapolis, Indiana |
| Arlo Byrum | G | So. | Anderson, Indiana |
| Henry Miller | G | N/A | Bloomington, Indiana |
| DeWitt Mullett | G | Sr. | Columbia City, Indiana |
| Cleon Nafe | F | Sr. | Rochester, Indiana |
| W. Penn Nash | C | Sr. | Brazil, Indiana |
| George Reed | G | N/A | Bloomington, Indiana |
| Bob Rogers | F | N/A | Bloomington, Indiana |
| Herm Schuler | F | So. | Elkhart, Indiana |
| Heber Williams | F | So. | Kokomo, Indiana |
| William Zellar | F | Fr. | Brazil, Indiana |

## Schedule/Results

| Date time, TV | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| Regular Season ||||||
| 12/8/1916* | Indiana Dental College | W 40–10 | 1–0 | Old Assembly Hall Bloomington, IN |
| 12/15/1916* | Earlham | W 44–23 | 2–0 | Old Assembly Hall Bloomington, IN |
| 12/18/1916* | Vincennes YMCA | W 28–18 | 3–0 | Old Assembly Hall Bloomington, IN |
| 1/3/1917* | DePauw | W 24–14 | 4–0 | Old Assembly Hall Bloomington, IN |
| 1/5/1917* | Rose Poly | W 35–9 | 5–0 | Old Assembly Hall Bloomington, IN |
| 1/12/1917 | at Iowa | W 21–12 | 6–0 (1–0) | Iowa Armory Iowa City, IA |
| 1/13/1917* | at Iowa State Teachers College | W 29–13 | 7–0 (1–0) | Cedar Falls, IA |
| 1/19/1917 | Iowa | W 12–7 | 8–0 (2–0) | Men's Gymnasium Bloomington, IN |
| 1/28/1917 | Purdue Rivalry | L 15–22 | 8–1 (2–1) | Men's Gymnasium Bloomington, IN |
| 2/2/1917* | Butler | W 18–9 | 9–1 (2–1) | Men's Gymnasium Bloomington, IN |
| 2/6/1917 | at Purdue Rivalry | L 18–24 | 9–2 (2–2) | Memorial Gymnasium West Lafayette, IN |
| 2/8/1917* | at DePauw | W 14–13 | 10–2 (2–2) | Greencastle, IN |
| 2/9/1917* | Central Nation College | W 61–9 | 11–2 (2–2) | Men's Gymnasium Bloomington, IN |
| 2/16/1917* | Wabash | L 17–20 | 11–3 (2–2) | Men's Gymnasium Bloomington, IN |
| 2/24/1917 | at Ohio State | W 24–19 | 12–3 (3–2) | Columbus, OH |
| 3/2/1917 | Ohio State | L 14–30 | 12–4 (3–3) | Men's Gymnasium Bloomington, IN |
| 3/6/1917 | at Wisconsin | L 13–29 | 12–5 (3–4) | Red Gym Madison, WI |
| 3/7/1917* | at Milwaukee Normal College | W 39–12 | 13–5 (3–4) | Milwaukee, WI |
| 3/15/1917 | Wisconsin | L 16–18 | 13–6 (3–5) | Men's Gymnasium Bloomington, IN |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. ||||||
# Little Calf Island

Little Calf Island is a small rocky island in the Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area, some 9 miles (14 km) offshore from downtown Boston, Massachusetts. The island has no vegetation and no history of human occupation. It is used for nesting by gulls and cormorants which can be aggressive during their nesting season. Access by humans is by private boat only, and is discouraged.