OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 101 Battalion (Libya)

101 Battalion, also known as 101 Brigade or Tajura Battalion, was a military insurgent unit in the eastern suburbs of Tripoli, aligned with Khalifa Haftar and the Libyan National Army. It was particularly associated with the suburbs of Tajura and Fashloum.

## Origin and name

101 Battalion, based in Tajura, took its name from the Libyan National Army's 101 Light Infantry Battalion.

## Leadership

In 2013, 101 Battalion was led by Misbah al-Harna. It was later led by Abdullah Sassi until his capture and apparent execution in April 2015.

## Battles

On 16 November 2013, 101 Battalion was attacked at its Tajura base by Misratan forces. A Tajura military council member and a Tripoli local council member claimed that 101 Battalion had abandoned the base, and that the Tajura military council had organised forces that had forced the Misratan attackers to leave.
On 17 April 2017, 101 Battalion attacked Libya Dawn forces in Tajura. The Libya Dawn forces detained and killed Abdulla Sassi, according to Afrigate News. Libya Dawn sources denied the claim that Sassi was killed. Abdullah Sassi had previously been involved in the revolution against Muammar Gaddafi, in which Sassi's sister was killed by pro-Gaddafi forces for subversive activities. Abd al-Basit Sharr was accused of having executed Sassi and was himself executed on 31 December 2015 in Tajura.
# 101 BC

Year 101 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Marius and Aquillius (or, less frequently, year 653 Ab urbe condita) and the Fourth Year of Taichu. The denomination 101 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Republic

* July 30 – Battle of Vercellae (Battle of the Raudine Plain or Battle of Campi Raudii): The Roman consuls Gaius Marius and Manius Aquillius defeat the Cimbri.

#### Libya

* Ptolemy Apion inherits the kingdom of Cyrenaica.

#### Asia

* War of the Heavenly Horses: Han general Li Guangli detaches forces to attack Yucheng. After a failed attack by Wang Shengshen and Hu Chongguo, in which Wang is killed, a new Han detachment under Shangguan Jie defeats and captures the king of Yucheng. The king is then killed by the soldiers escorting him to Li Guangli.
* Han-Xiongnu War: At the beginning of the year, Xulihu Chanyu dies from illness and is succeeded by Qiedihou Chanyu. Qiedihou releases the Han envoys detained by the Xiongnu and receives gifts from Emperor Wu of Han.

## Births

* July 13–Julius Caesar

## Deaths

* Boiorix, king of the Cimbri (killed at the Battle of Vercellae)
* Cleopatra III, queen of the Ptolemaic Kingdom (assassinated by her son Ptolemy X Alexander I)
# (S)-methylmalonyl-CoA hydrolase

The enzyme (S)-methylmalonyl-CoA hydrolase (EC 3.1.2.17) catalyzes the reaction
    (S)-methylmalonyl-CoA + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ methylmalonate + CoA
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on thioester bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (S)-methylmalonyl-CoA hydrolase. This enzyme is also called D-methylmalonyl-coenzyme A hydrolase. This enzyme participates in propanoate metabolism.
# (S)-limonene 7-monooxygenase

In enzymology, a (S)-limonene 7-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.49) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    (−)-(S)-limonene + NADPH + H$^+$ + O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ (−)-perillyl alcohol + NADP$^+$ + H$_2$O
The 4 substrates of this enzyme are (−)-(S)-limonene, NADPH, H$^+$, and O$_2$, whereas its 3 products are (−)-perillyl alcohol, NADP$^+$, and H$_2$O.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on paired donors, with O2 as oxidant and incorporation or reduction of oxygen. The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O2 with NADH or NADPH as one donor, and incorporation of one atom o oxygen into the other donor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (S)-limonene,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (7-hydroxylating). Other names in common use include (−)-limonene 7-monooxygenase, (−)-limonene hydroxylase, (−)-limonene monooxygenase, and (−)-limonene,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (7-hydroxylating). This enzyme participates in monoterpenoid biosynthesis and limonene and pinene degradation. It employs one cofactor, heme.
# (S)-norcoclaurine synthase

The enzyme (S)-norcoclaurine synthase (EC 4.2.1.78) catalyzes the chemical reaction
    4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde + 4-(2-aminoethyl)benzene-1,2-diol (Dopamine) $\rightleftharpoons$ (S)-norcoclaurine + H$_2$O
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the hydro-lyases, which cleave carbon-oxygen bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde hydro-lyase [adding dopamine (S)-norcoclaurine-forming]. Other names in common use include (S)-norlaudanosoline synthase, and 4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde hydro-lyase (adding dopamine). This enzyme participates in benzylisoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis.
# Dan Jawitz

Dan Jawitz (born 1960) is a South African film and television producer. He is the co-founder of Ice Media, Fireworx Media and Known Associates Entertainment, and he and Mark J Kaplan were both producers of Francois Verster's A Lion's Trail which won an Emmy at the 27th annual News and documentary Emmy Award.

## Career

Jawitz started in the industry as a publicist on the film Kini and Adams which was selected for Official Competition at the Cannes Film Festival (1997) and nominated for a Palme d’Or.
In 2000, he launched Ice Media with Joel Phiri in Johannesburg. Nearly 2 decades later, Jawitz and Phiri reunited to form Known Associates Entertainment with Tshepiso Chikapa Phiri.
Previous partnerships include, Fireworx Media which Jawitz established in 2008 with Neil Brandt and Bridget Pickering. He was Managing Director of the company for 10 years, producing shows for South African television, including Keeping Score (Telenovela, SABC2) and Hustle (Drama, ETV).
In 2014 he co-produced One Humanity with Tony Hollingsworth, directed by Mickey Dube, which vividly brings to life the history of the international Anti-Apartheid Movement using music, archive and interview.
He produced the Netflix hit Wild is the Wind in 2022 and The Umbrella Men broadcast on ETV and Amazon which was selected for the Toronto Film Festival in 2022

## Other work

Jawitz is the co-founder of SASFED, the South African Screen Federation and was a Distribution and Marketing Advisor to the South African National Film and Video Foundation from 2005 to 2014. He was also an Executive Committee member on the IPO Board for many years. Jawitz is a judge of the long form documentary section of the International Emmys.

## Accolades

In 2005, Jawitz won an Emmy Award for A Lion's Trail for "Most Outstanding Cultural and Artistic Achievement".
# Dallas (jeep)

The Dallas Jeep was a Dallas car model designed by Jean-Claude Hrubon.
The Jeep Dallas was built on a Renault 4 chassis, shortened by 47 cm and equipped with the engine of the Renault 4 GTL, a 1106 cc 34ch. Its body was designed in the spirit of the Willys MB U.S. military, called "Jeep", with proportions that were his own. The Dallas was named in December 1981 and was presented at the Salon de l'Automobile Porte de Versailles in October 1982. It is marketed mainly in two-wheel drive (front); a 4x4 model (with Sinpar transmission) is also in the catalog.
In 1983, Jean-François Grandin, alias Frank Alamo, purchased the factory, and after 2 years, "Grandin Automobiles" became the third French manufacturer.
From 1981 to 1984, Dallas had a steel body, and from 1984 the hull was made of polyester with less army-like style.
In 1987, the Dallas jeep changed: it adopted a new galvanized chassis and a fiberglass body, and was equipped with a PSA engine, making it a vehicle without any problems of corrosion and reliability.
It is equipped with an XY8 engine with an all-aluminum block of 1360 cc. This engine with a Weber 35IBSH dual carburetor body is as simple as that fitted to the original Peugeot 104 ZS and the first Peugeot 205 XS, XT and GT. The peculiarity of this engine is that the gearbox is integrated into the engine block: the lubrication is common to both and when the engine is drained the gearbox is drained at the same time. This engine has a chain drive.
In 1988 the Dallas series adopted the TU engines and a more modern design from the Citroën AX: the TU3S with Solex 32-34Z body double carburetor for the 205 XS, developing 85 horsepower. Distribution was now by toothed belt. The cylinder is exactly the same, consumption falls slightly. The TU3S motor is a sports motor by design.
In 1993, the Dallas was re-styled and re-adopted the gasoline engine TU3M/Z and the XUD7 Diesel always came from the organ bank of PSA. Its chassis changed from 3 meters to 3.10 meters and its body became rounded.
The TU3M/Z of the same size as its predecessor, 1360 cc, lost 10 hp and went to 75 horsepower in adopting injection.
The XUD7 with a displacement of 1700 cc, developing 59ch, is a reliable, economical, and quite nervous when we seek a little, its "small" 60 horsepower is more than enough for the Dallas.
In 1996, Frank Alamo sold his company and left the business.
In 1998, production of the Dallas stopped. When the factory closed down, the last batch was sold by Dallas Auction.
A little less than 5000 copies of this car were built from 1981 to 1998.

## Information

* Made by Automobiles Grandin
* Total made: 5,000
* Motor: gasoline or diesel
* Empty weight: 650 to 815 kilograms
* 2 doors, 2 or 4 seats
* Length 2.970 to 3.500 meters
* Width 1.360 to 1.630 meters
# Anti-modernization

Anti-modernization (also known as anti-modernisation or retraditionalisation), is "a societal and cultural reaction to the unsolved 'reality problems' in the modernization model". This mostly refers to an abstract concept or mode of thought characterized by supposedly "non-western," or "less privileged" nations and/or people in those nations antipathy or opposition to movements that attempt to have those nations become more "western." This could include disfavor of movements attempting to spread democracy, capitalism, or certain themes of social life present in more "western" nations or cultures.
Boris Rumer wrote in his book Central Asia at the End of the Transition (2005) that "anti-modernization is appearing in all spheres of culture and economics. The retraditionalization of social life, deprofessionalization of entire strata of the population, the anti-intellectualism emanating from above, the exodus of skilled personnel from the country – these are all clear signs of the anti-modernization that characterizes the reality in post-Soviet Uzbekistan". This constitutes an example of how some people in certain places view movements of modernization. People(s) involved with the anti-modernization movement sometimes perceive that western societies live in a culture that leads its people to be dominated by the people above them either economically or politically. This can be seen as severely negative and as representative of oppression.

## Examples through history

There was an apparent anti-modernization movement in Iran in the 1960s and 1970s was said to be "an attempt to reconcile...modernity with the Islamic and Iranian contexts".
There was an anticientificismo trend starting in Argentina c. 1962 that seemed to object to how their science was developing.
# Mautern

Mautern may refer to two municipalities in Austria:
* Mautern an der Donau, in Lower Austria
* Mautern in Steiermark, in Styria
# ...denn die Musik und die Liebe in Tirol

...denn die Musik und die Liebe in Tirol is a 1963 West German musical comedy film directed by Werner Jacobs and starring Vivi Bach, Claus Biederstaedt and Hannelore Auer.

## Cast

* Vivi Bach - Susanne Berger
* Claus Biederstaedt - Fred
* Hannelore Auer ... Monika
* Gunther Philipp ... Herbert Petunius - Unterhaltungsboß vom Fernsehen
* Corny Collins - Heidi
* Trude Herr - Rehlein
* Hubert von Meyerinck - Oskar Ortshaus
* Gus Backus - Peter
* Franz Muxeneder - Krummblick
* Hugo Lindinger - Narbe
* Gerd Vespermann - Paul
* Inge Kuntschnigg - Renate
* Aliha Krause - Gertie
* Marie France - Yvonne
* Elke Sommer
* Peppino Di Capri
# Mauremys pritchardi

Mauremys pritchardi is an interspecific hybrid turtle in the family Geoemydidae. M. pritchardi, described to be from Myanmar (where neither of the parental species occurs apparently), has been found in the wild in China and Japan, and is produced to some extent in Chinese turtle farms. It was listed as data deficient in the IUCN Red List before its actual origin became known.
The parents of this hybrid are the Chinese pond turtle (Mauremys reevesii ) and the Asian yellow pond turtle (Mauremys mutica). While it is not unusual for perfectly valid geoemydid species to arise from hybridization, recognition as a species would require that the hybrids be fertile and constitute a phenotypically distinct and self-sustaining lineage. This does not yet appear to be the case in this "species" as recently (Kosukawa et al. 2006) a population of these turtles has been found in Japan. The hybrid offspring are perfectly fertile, which is not the case in Mauremys iversoni for example, another intergeneric hybrid, and have been bred in captivity already, with all juveniles resembling their parents (and not the parental species) perfectly as well. Genetic studies verify its hybrid origin but scientists are unsure of the time of creation. According to Wink et al. 2001, it might well be a very ancient hybrid, while Parham et al. 2001 suppose that it is of rather recent origin.

## Etymology

The specific name, pritchardi, is in honour of British herpetologist Peter Pritchard.
# Graham Jackson

Graham Jackson may refer to:
* Graham Jackson (British conductor) (1967–2012), British conductor
* Graham W. Jackson Sr. (1903–1983), American theatre organist, pianist and choral conductor
* Graham Jackson (businessman), Australian businessman
* Jack Jackson (businessman) (W. Graham Jackson), co-founder of Pep Boys
* Graham Jackson (novelist), see Jane Loop
# Antonio Pacini da Todi

Antonio Pacini da Todi or Tudertino (died 1489) was an Italian humanist and translator.

## Life

Pacini was born in Castelvecchio di Todi [it] in the first two decades of the 15th century. He moved to Florence, where he studied under Francesco Filelfo and tutored Giovanni di Cosimo de' Medici. He lived in the Medici palace between 1438 and 1441, during which time he survived a bout of malaria. He also worked for the Curia Romana. In 1441–1442, he was the secretary of Cardinal Nicola Acciapaccia.
In 1442–1443, Pacini lectured on poetry and rhetoric at the Studio Fiorentino [it]. He continued to be attached to the Studio down to 1450, when he moved to Todi. In Todi, he founded the Accademia dei Convivanti and became a tutor for Bartolomeo d'Alviano. He died in Todi in 1489 and was buried there in the church of Saint Nicholas.

## Works

Pacini translated six of the biographies in Plutarch's Parallel Lives from Greek into Latin:
* Marcus Furius Camillus, dedicated to Lorenzo de' Medici (1435)
* Timoleon, dedicated to Cosimo de' Medici (after 1435)
* Gaius Marius, dedicated to Ludovico Scarampi Trevisan (1437–1439)
* Fabius Maximus, dedicated to Jean Le Jeune [fr] (1439–1451)
* Theseus, dedicated to Nicola Acciapaccia (1440–1441)
* Pelopidas, dedicated to Giuliano Cesarini (1442–1444)
He was introduced to Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, by Zanone Castiglioni [it] and sometime between 1442 and 1447 sent him a copy of his translation of the biography of Marius. In 1470, Ulrich Han published his translations as part of the first printing of Plutarch's Lives. His translations were not always well received. They were criticized by Filelfo, Giacomo Ammannati, Paolo Cortesi, Marcantonio Sabellico and Desiderius Erasmus. His other translations from Greek include poems 1, 2 and 10 of Gregory of Nazianzus, dedicated to Pope Eugene IV in 1439, and two works of Lucian of Samosata: De sacrificiis, dedicated to Ridolfo Lotti, and De laudibus patriae, dedicated to Piero de' Pazzi.
Pacini's other writings include a funeral oration for Lorenzo de' Medici, Oratio in funere Laurentii de Medicis, written on the day of his death (23 September 1440) and sent to Cesarini. He wrote a consolatory letter to Acciapaccia on the death of the latter's brother, Consolatio ad cardinalem Capuanum in obitum fratris sui. During his time in Florence, he wrote an urban encomium, Oratio in laudem Florentiae.
# 105 mm MÁVAG 40/43M

The 105 mm MÁVAG 40/43M was a Hungarian howitzer used in World War II. It was designed and produced by MÁVAG for the Royal Hungarian Army. It was a conservative design with horse traction, box trail and a muzzle brake. It is estimated that only 72 were produced between 1940 and 1945 with the majority being used to arm the 43M Zrínyi assault gun.
# Antoine Bauza

Antoine Bauza (born 25 August 1978) is a French game designer. He designs board games, role-playing games and video games as well as being an author of children's books.

## Life and career

Bauza was born on 25 August 1978. As a teenager, he was very interested in role-playing games, and wanted to become a video game designer. However, Bauza decided not to pursue video games as a career because he did not want to move away to Shanghai or Montreal, where video game companies were hiring at the time. He instead decided to become a teacher. After reconnecting with friends who started to hold their own game nights, Bauza began making his first board game prototypes in 2003 during his free time while studying at the Institut Universitaire de Formation des Maîtres.
An avid board game player, Bauza decided to start making board games in 2007. In 2010, he began working on board games full-time.

## Board games

* Chabyrinthe
* Draftosaurus
* Ghost Stories
* Hurry’Cup
* Bakong
* Pocket Rockets
* Monster Chase!
* Pony Express
* Hanabi
* 7 Wonders
* 7 Wonders Duel
* Rockband Manager
* Mystery Express
* Dojo
* Dr. Shark
* Witty Pong
* Takenoko
* Ali
* Tokaido
* Namiji
* The Little Prince: Make Me a Planet
* Terror in Meeple City
* Samurai Spirit
* Victorian Masterminds
* Welcome back to the dungeon
* Last Bastion

## Role-playing games

* Exil
* Final Frontier
* Little Wizards

## Video games

* Furry Tales
* World of Lovecraft

## Awards

* Meeples' Choice Award (2010) for 7 Wonders
* Deutscher Spiele Preis (2011) for 7 Wonders
* Kennerspiel des Jahres (2011) for 7 Wonders
* As d'or Jeu de l'année (2012) for Takenoko
* Spiel des Jahres (2013) for Hanabi
* Fairplay À la carte Award (2013) for Hanabi
# Antoine Baudoin Poggiale

Antoine-Baudoin Poggiale (9 February 1808 – 26 August 1879) was a French pharmacist, physician, analytical chemist and a pioneer biochemist. He published Traite d’analyse chimique par la method des volumes (1858), an early text on volumetric analytical techniques. He examined sugar in human body, the composition of blood, milk, food stuffs, and examined the potential of acetaldehyde as an anaesthetic.
Poggiale was born in Valle near Ajaccio to a physician. Educated locally and at Marseilles, he became a student of pharmacy at Strasbourg in 1828 and joined the army as an assistant pharmacist. After field service, he moved to work at the army teaching hospital in Lille from 1831 and then worked in Paris working at the Gros Caillou and then to the Val-de-Grâce hospitals. While in Paris he enrolled at the Faculté de Médicine and received a doctor of medicine degree in 1833 with studies on intermittent fevers. He then started a course at Val-de-Grâce on analytical chemistry leading to his being made the first chair of chemistry and toxicology at the school of military medicine and pharmacy. He served as chief pharmacist at Metz during the Franco-Prussian War in 1870 and retired in 1872.
Poggiale's contributions to chemistry were initially on analytical applications. He examined stones formed by the salivary glands and then took an interest in the composition of mineral waters from Viterbo and Orezza. He also conducted chemical examinations of the water in the Seine. He also examined the composition of human food. Poggiale was able to demonstrate that an extract from sarsaparilla called pariglina and another substance smilacin reported by Giacomo Folchi were essentially the same. In 1848 he examined the effects of inhaling aldehyde vapors. He conducted tests on dogs showing that anaesthesia could be induced and reversed.
He was made Commander of the Legion of Honor in 1865.
# Dammträsk

Dammträsk (Swedish for "Pond Swamp") is a small man made lake within the Tyresån Lake System, located in Haninge Municipality, south of central Stockholm, Sweden.
The lake receives water from Övre and Nedre Rudasjön south of the lake and empties into Drevviken north of it. Located just south of the residential area Kvarntorp, and north of the densely populated central Haninge, the wetland lake receives considerable amount of nutritive salts.

## Environmental impact

The lake and the surrounding wetlands, together with local forests, are regarded as a valuable local natural resource. However, while the lake system as a whole is regarded as sensitive to surface runoff, Dammträsk is already too contaminated to be regarded as vulnerable. Water has been deliberately redirected from Rudasjön to Dammträsk, which reduces contamination of the downstream lake, Drevviken, since much of the waste is sedimented into the lake. The price to pay has been the dense vegetation in the lake. Two abandoned facilities by the lake, a dry cleaner and a gas station, contaminated the surrounding area. A restoration project in 2005 removed 276 tons of earth containing chlorinated hydrocarbons and 595 tons containing petroleum.

## Biodiversity

An inventory of the local vegetation concluded there are 27 species of vascular plants around the lake, which makes it relatively biodiverse (3/5 on a scale where 1 means high biodiversity). One of the interesting species of aquatic plants in the lake is Common Mare's Tail. Grass carp have been introduced to the lake.
# Daniel Davis House

Daniel Davis House may refer to:
* Daniel M. Davis House, Dahlonega, Georgia, listed on the NRHP in Lumpkin County, Georgia
* Daniel Davis House (Paintsville, Kentucky), listed on the NRHP in Johnson County, Kentucky
* Daniel Davis House and Barn, Birmingham, Pennsylvania, listed on the NRHP in southern Chester County, Pennsylvania
# Gowdy solution

Gowdy universes or, alternatively, Gowdy solutions of Einstein's equations are simple model spacetimes in general relativity which represent an expanding universe filled with a regular pattern of gravitational waves.