OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1986 United States Senate election in Hawaii

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The 1986 United States Senate election in Hawaii was held on November 4, 1986.
Incumbent Senator Daniel Inouye was re-elected to a fifth term in office.

## Democratic primary
### Candidates

* Daniel Inouye, incumbent Senator

### Results

Senator Inouye was unopposed for renomination by the Democratic Party.

## Republican primary
### Candidates

* Marvin Franklin, Waikiki pedicab driver and former U.S.M.C. Life Guard.
* Frank Hutchinson, businessman and retired United States Marine Corps officer

### Results

1986 Republican U.S. Senate primary :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Frank Hutchinson | 20,375 | 67.72% |
| | Republican | Marvin Franklin | 9,714 | 32.28% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 30,089 | 100.00% |

## General election
### Results

General election results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Daniel Inouye (incumbent) | 241,887 | 73.57% | 4.37 |
| | Republican | Frank Hutchinson | 86,910 | 26.43% | 8.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 328,797 | 100.00% | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Swing | | |
# 1990 Uzbek presidential election

The first and last presidential elections in the history of the Uzbekistan Soviet Socialist Republic were held on March 24, 1990, one month after the elections to the Supreme Soviet of the Uzbekistan SSR.
The Uzbekistan SSR was the first of the Soviet Union republics to establish the office of President and Vice President of Uzbekistan. The only candidate in the election was the then acting First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist party of the Uzbekistan SSR (as part of the CPSU), the de facto leader of the Republic since June 23 1989 — Islam Abdughaniyevich Karimov. Thus, the first and last presidential elections in the history of the Uzbekistan SSR were held on an uncontested basis. The president of the Republic was elected by newly elected deputies of the Supreme Soviet of the Uzbekistan SSR of the 12th (last) convocation. Shukrulla Mirsaidov was elected Vice-President of the Republic.

## Results

498 out of 500 deputies of the Supreme Soviet of the Uzbekistan SSR took part in the voting. Of these, 491 deputies (98.2%) supported the candidacy of Islam Karimov, and 7 deputies (1.8%) voted against. Two deputies were absent. Thus, Islam Karimov was elected president of the Uzbekistan SSR with an overwhelming number of votes, and on the same day began his new duties, continuing in parallel to hold the post of first secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Uzbekistan SSR.
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| Islam Karimov | OʻzKP | 491 | 98.2 |
| Against | Against | 7 | 1.8 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | - | - |
| Total | Total | 498 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 500 | 99.6 |
# 1989 New York City Marathon

The 1989 New York City Marathon was the 20th running of the annual marathon race in New York City, United States, which took place on Sunday, November 5. The men's elite race was won by Tanzania's Juma Ikangaa in a time of 2:08:01 hours while the women's race was won by Norway's Ingrid Kristiansen in 2:25:30.
A total of 24,659 runners finished the race, 19,971 men and 4688 women.
Firefighter Orio Palmer, who died on September 11, 2001 in the World Trade Center, took part in this marathon for the first time.

## Results
### Men

| Position | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Juma Ikangaa | Tanzania | 2:08:01 |
| | Ken Martin | United States | 2:09:38 |
| | Gelindo Bordin | Italy | 2:09:40 |
| 4 | Salvatore Bettiol | Italy | 2:10:08 |
| 5 | Jesús Herrera | Mexico | 2:11:15 |
| 6 | Nivaldo Filho | Brazil | 2:12:23 |
| 7 | Osmiro Silva | Brazil | 2:12:50 |
| 8 | Steve Jones | United Kingdom | 2:12:58 |
| 9 | Belayneh Dinsamo | Ethiopia | 2:13:42 |
| 10 | Pat Petersen | United States | 2:14:02 |
| 11 | Gianni Truschi | Italy | 2:14:16 |
| 12 | Rustam Shagiev | Soviet Union | 2:14:39 |
| 13 | Art Boileau | Canada | 2:14:48 |
| 14 | Gianni Poli | Italy | 2:15:47 |
| 15 | John Campbell | New Zealand | 2:16:15 |
| 16 | Ernest Tjela | South Africa | 2:16:19 |
| 17 | Yevgeniy Okorokov | Soviet Union | 2:16:25 |
| 18 | Kenichi Tsurusaki | Japan | 2:16:35 |
| 19 | Karel David | Czechoslovakia | 2:17:00 |
| 20 | Michel Constant | France | 2:17:03 |
| — | Marcus Nenow | United States | DNF |
| — | Mark Plaatjes | South Africa | DNF |
| — | Joseph Nzau | Kenya | DNF |
| — | Salvador García | Mexico | DNF |
| — | Walter Durbano | Italy | DNF |

### Women

| Position | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Ingrid Kristiansen | Norway | 2:25:30 |
| | Kim Jones | United States | 2:27:54 |
| | Laura Fogli | Italy | 2:28:43 |
| 4 | Kumi Araki | Japan | 2:30:00 |
| 5 | Dorthe Rasmussen | Denmark | 2:32:18 |
| 6 | Zoya Ivanova | Soviet Union | 2:32:21 |
| 7 | Emma Scaunich | Italy | 2:32:25 |
| 8 | Gordon Bakoulis | United States | 2:33:01 |
| 9 | Ritva Lemettinen | Finland | 2:34:00 |
| 10 | Alena Peterková | Czechoslovakia | 2:34:22 |
| 11 | Ayumi Ishikura | Japan | 2:35:20 |
| 12 | Priscilla Welch | United Kingdom | 2:36:15 |
| 13 | Margaret Groos | United States | 2:37:33 |
| 14 | Lisa Vaill | United States | 2:38:27 |
| 15 | Ellen Rochefort | Canada | 2:38:29 |
| 16 | Gillian Horovitz | United Kingdom | 2:39:34 |
| 17 | Raisa Smekhnova | Soviet Union | 2:39:38 |
| 18 | Alessandra Olivari | Italy | 2:41:57 |
| 19 | Ágnes Sipka | Hungary | 2:42:04 |
| 20 | Czeslawa Mentlewicz | Poland | 2:42:19 |
# Magdalenka

Magdalenka may refer to the following places:
* Magdalenka, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Magdalenka, Piotrków County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Magdalenka, Gmina Będków in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Magdalenka, Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Magdalenka, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
# Health in Guinea-Bissau

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] The WHO's estimate of life expectancy for a female child born in Guinea-Bissau in 2008 was 49 years, and 47 years for a boy. in 2016 life expectancy had improved to 58 for men and 61 for women.
The prevalence of HIV-infection among the adult population is 1.8%. Only 20% of infected pregnant women receive anti retroviral coverage to prevent transmission to newborns.
Malaria kills more residents; 9% of the population have reported infection, It causes three times as many deaths as AIDS. In 2008, fewer than half of children younger than five slept under antimalaria nets or had access to antimalarial drugs.
Despite lowering rates in surrounding countries, cholera rates were reported in November 2012 to be on the rise, with 1,500 cases reported and nine deaths. A 2008 cholera epidemic in Guinea-Bissau affected 14,222 people and killed 225.
The 2010 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 live births for Guinea Bissau was 1000. This compares with 804.3 in 2008 and 966 in 1990. The under-5 mortality rate, per 1,000 live births, was 195 and the neonatal mortality as a percentage of under-5 mortality was 24. The number of midwives per 1,000 live births was 3; one out of eighteen pregnant women die as a result of pregnancy. According to a 2013 UNICEF report, 50% of women in Guinea Bissau had undergone female genital mutilation. In 2010, Guinea Bissau had the seventh-highest maternal mortality rate in the world.
The Human Rights Measurement Initiative finds that Guinea-Bissau is fulfilling 61.2% of what it should be fulfilling for the right to health based on its level of income. When looking at the right to health with respect to children, Guinea-Bissau achieves 85.8% of what is expected based on its current income. In regards to the right to health amongst the adult population, the country achieves only 70.8% of what is expected based on the nation's level of income. Guinea-Bissau falls into the "very bad" category when evaluating the right to reproductive health because the nation is fulfilling only 27.0% of what the nation is expected to achieve based on the resources (income) it has available.

## Healthcare

The WHO estimated there were fewer than 5 physicians per 100,000 persons in the country in 2009. Guinea-Bissau has an unusually high ratio of nursing staff to doctors.
Medical facilities outside Bissau are virtually non existent. In Bissau there is the Raoul Follerau Hospital, and the Hospital Nacional Simão Mendes.
The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine is conducting research into infectious diseases on the Bijagos Islands. Because the islands are so isolated there is less danger of contamination of the results than in other places.
# 1991 European Open Water Swimming Championships

The 1991 European Open Water Swimming Championships was the second edition of the European Open Water Swimming Championships and took part from 14 to 15 September 1991 in Terracina, Italy.

## Results
### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 5 km | Stefano Rubaudo Italy 1:06:51,7 | Davide Giacchino Italy 1:07:22,3 | Hans van Goor Netherlands 1:07:38,4 |
| 25 km | Christof Wandratsch Germany 5:46:26,2 | Sergio Chiarandini Italy 5:56:50,2 | Urs Kohlhaas Switzerland 5:58:50,1 |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 5 km | Bea Berzlánovits Hungary 1:13:51,2 | Yvetta Hlaváčová Czechoslovakia 1:14:13,4 | Mara Data Italy 1:14:13,7 |
| 25 km | Eliane Fieschi Switzerland 6:38:58,8 | Samantha Cavadini Switzerland 6:54:27,7 | Rita Kovács Hungary 6:57:29,5 |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Italy (ITA) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 2 | Switzerland (SUI) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 3 | Hungary (HUN) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | Germany (GER) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Czechoslovakia (TCH) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Netherlands (NED) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
# Monroe Township, Pulaski County, Indiana

Monroe Township is one of twelve townships in Pulaski County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 3,850 and it contained 1,841 housing units.

## History

The Pulaski County Home was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 41.3 square miles (107 km$^2$), of which 40.95 square miles (106.1 km$^2$) (or 99.15%) is land and 0.35 square miles (0.91 km$^2$) (or 0.85%) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Winamac

### Adjacent townships

* Franklin Township (north)
* Tippecanoe Township (northeast)
* Harrison Township (east)
* Van Buren Township (southeast)
* Indian Creek Township (south)
* Beaver Township (southwest)
* Jefferson Township (west)
* Rich Grove Township (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these four cemeteries: Crown Hill, Memorial Gardens, Reed and Saint Peters.

### Major highways

* U.S. Route 35
* Indiana State Road 14
* Indiana State Road 119

### Rivers

* Tippecanoe River

## Education

* Eastern Pulaski Community School Corporation
Monroe Township residents may obtain a free library card from the Pulaski County Public Library in Winamac.

## Political districts

* Indiana's 2nd congressional district
* State House District 20
* State Senate District 18
# Biggs site

The Biggs site (15Gp8), also known as the Portsmouth Earthworks Group D, is an Adena culture archaeological site located near South Shore in Greenup County, Kentucky. Biggs was originally a concentric circular embankment and ditch surrounding a central conical burial mound with a causeway crossing the ring and ditch. It was part of a larger complex, the Portsmouth Earthworks located across the Ohio River, now mostly obliterated by agriculture and the developing city of Portsmouth, Ohio.

## Description

The site was surveyed and mapped by E. G. Squier in 1847 for inclusion in the seminal archaeological and anthrolopological work Ancient Monuments of the Mississippi Valley. They described the earthwork as being a causewayed embankment 5 feet (1.5 m) high by 30 feet (9.1 m) wide encircling a ditch 6 feet (1.8 m) deep and 25 feet (7.6 m) across. They encircled an area 90 feet (27 m) in diameter. In the center of the ditch was a conical tumulus 8 feet (2.4 m) high and 40 feet (12 m) in diameter.

## Gallery

* Squier and Davis illustration of the Biggs site
* Squier and Davis map with Group D or the Biggs site
* Scale aerial illustration of the Portsmouth Earthworks
# Curtain ring

A curtain ring is a small clip for suspending a curtain. They hold up curtains of all types, including shower curtains.

## Usage

The Romans used curtains hanging from poles with a few rings. Pliny's Natural History reports that the hard kernels of the cucus tree were turned to make the rings.
Lewis and Clark took three gross of curtain rings with them on their famous expedition to the Pacific coast in 1804, expecting to give them as presents to the natives of the North American interior.
In the 19th century, Mr Rees designed a curtain ring which would not catch upon the curtain rail and so would go smoothly around curves and corners.
Such rings may be used as improvisations in other ways. For example, they may be used as a wedding ring to solemnise a marriage ceremony; or as a ligature to prevent nocturnal enuresis (bedwetting). Other uses include hanging a hammer from one's belt or attaching one's gloves or canteen to one's sleeping bag while camping when not using a backpack.
The 1987 film Planes, Trains and Automobiles has a character played by John Candy who is a curtain ring salesman. His ability to sell the rings for their alternate uses (e.g., large earrings) is central to the plot of the film.
# Gladiolus watsonius

Gladiolus watsonius is a Gladiolus species found in the granite slopes of Southwest Cape, South Africa.
# Gladiolus × byzantinus

Gladiolus × byzantinus (syn. Gladiolus communis subsp. byzantinus), the eastern gladiolus, Byzantine gladiolus, or Byzantine sword-lily, is a naturally occurring hybrid species of flowering plant in the family Iridaceae. Its parents are Gladiolus dubius and Gladiolus italicus. In spite of its scientific and common names, it is native to the western Mediterranean region, and it has been introduced to the British Isles, and to Tasmania. A perennial arising from a corm and reaching 90 cm (35 in), it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit under its synonym Gladiolus communis subsp. byzantinus.
* Side view, with spikes and leaves
* Fruit
* Botanical illustration; center
# Global Volcanism Program

The Smithsonian Institution's Global Volcanism Program (GVP) documents Earth's volcanoes and their eruptive history during the Quaternary Period of Earth's geologic history, with particular emphasis on volcanic activity during the Holocene Epoch (the last 11,700 years). The mission of the GVP is to document, understand, and disseminate information about global volcanic activity.

## Global Volcanism Program Database

The GVP gathers information and reports on current eruptions from around the world, and maintains a database repository on active volcanoes, their eruptions and their eruption histories. In this way, a global context for the planet's active volcanism is presented. Smithsonian reporting on current volcanic activity dates back to 1968, with the Center for Short-Lived Phenomena (CSLP). The GVP is housed in the Department of Mineral Sciences, part of the National Museum of Natural History, on the National Mall in Washington, D.C.
During the early stages of an eruption, the GVP acts as a clearing house of reports, data, and imagery which are accumulated from a global network of contributors. The early flow of information is managed such that the right people are contacted as well as helping to sort out vague and contradictory aspects that typically arise during the early days of an eruption.
The Weekly Volcanic Activity Report is a cooperative project between the Smithsonian's Global Volcanism Program and the United States Geological Survey's Volcano Hazards Program. Notices of volcanic activity posted on the report website are preliminary and subject to change as events are studied in more detail. Detailed reports on various volcanoes are published monthly in the Bulletin of the Global Volcanism Network
The GVP also documents the last 10,000 years of Earth's volcanism. The GVP database includes all known volcanoes that have erupted within the past 10,000 years, and includes listings of eruption dates, and eruptive phenomena; and lists of named volcanoes and volcanic features, with synonyms where they exist. In recent years, the database has been extended to include links to digital imagery, and physical samples that are archived in the Smithsonian Institution Collections. The historic activity can guide perspectives on possible future events and on volcanoes showing activity. GVP's volcano and eruption databases constitute a foundation for all statistical statements concerning locations, frequencies, and magnitudes of Earth's volcanic eruptions during the last 10,000 years.
Three print editions of Volcanoes of the World were published based on the GVP data in 1981, 1994 and 2010. The third and fourth editions were regularly updated at the Program's website. As of August 2024, the fifth edition is available at the GVP website.
# Angolan white-throated monitor

The Angolan white-throated monitor (Varanus albigularis angolensis) is a lizard found in and around Angola. It is usually gray-brown with yellowish or white markings, and can reach up to 1.5 m in length. It is one of the three subspecies of Varanus albigularis.

## Taxonomy

The generic name Varanus is derived from the Arabic word waral ورل, which is translated to English as "monitor". Their specific name comes from a compound of two Latin words: albus meaning "white" and gula meaning "throat". The subspecific name is a Latinized form of the country in which they are found: Angola.

## Distribution

Its range is through Angola, Namibia, Zambia, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Coruche.
# Angolans in Brazil

There is a small but recognizable community of Angolans in Brazil consisting mainly of immigrants and expatriates from Angola. There are an estimated 17,294 Angolan citizens registered in Brazil, most Angolan citizens in the country are on student or work visas.
In addition to the modest number of Angolan expats currently residing in Brazil, millions of Afro-Brazilians have considerable Angolan ancestry as a result of the transatlantic slave trade shipping many slaves from Angola to Brazil.
# Cycling at the 2002 Commonwealth Games – Women's 500 m time trial

The women's 500 m time trial at the 2002 Commonwealth Games, was part of the cycling programme, which took place on 28 July 2002.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Games records were as follows:
| World record | Félicia Ballanger (FRA) | 34.010 | Bordeaux, France | 29 August 1998 |
| Games record | Event not previously held | Event not previously held | Event not previously held | Event not previously held |

## Results

| Rank | Rider | Time | Behind | Notes |
| | Kerrie Meares (AUS) | 35.084 | – | GR |
| | Julie Paulding (ENG) | 35.448 | +0.364 | |
| | Lori-Ann Muenzer (CAN) | 35.595 | +0.511 | |
| 4 | Anna Meares (AUS) | 35.752 | +0.668 | |
| 5 | Victoria Pendleton (ENG) | 35.780 | +0.696 | |
| 6 | Fiona Carswell (NZL) | 35.922 | +0.838 | |
| 7 | Denise Hampson (WAL) | 36.150 | +1.066 | |
# Mary Allen Seminary

Mary Allen Seminary (later called Mary Allen Junior College) was the first black women's college in the state of Texas. Initially a parochial school founded and run by white Presbyterians, it was restructured in 1924 and became an accredited junior college with an all-black faculty and black administrator in 1933. The school was closed in 1943, reopened the following year, and operated until 1972.

## History
### Seminary

The school was founded in Crockett, Texas in 1886 by the Presbyterian pastor Revered Richard Allen, and his wife Mary E. Allen. At the time, it was the first and only school that was open to the nearly 200,000 freed black women in the state.
Planning for the institution was started in 1885 by the Board of Missions for Freedmen of the Presbyterian Church and was largely influenced by Mary, whose husband was the secretary of the board. The city of Crockett was chosen as the location for the school because the area had a large black population, and because a parochial school for black students was already located there. In January 1886, the first three teachers arrived in Crockett and settled in a rented farm to begin instruction. Mary died in April 1887, and the school was named in her honor.
At first the school provided a liberal arts education, but later, due to criticism that it and other institutions like it around the country were not providing black women with necessary vocational training, the curriculum shifted to subjects such as cooking, dressmaking, and millinery. By the end of its first year, the school had 46 students, and in that year a brick building was erected to house students and faculty. As enrollment grew over the subsequent years, citizens from Crockett and elsewhere in the United States began donating land and money to the school, and by 1891 the campus consisted of 260 acres of land and an additional brick hall, named after the benefactor, Michigan United States Senator James McMillan.
Though the students were all black, the faculty of the seminary was initially composed of white women. In 1921, a Presbyterian newspaper advertised the position of "white lady teachers" at the school, promising 44 dollars per month for an eight-month term, plus "maintenance and railroad fare both ways."

### Junior college

In 1924, the Texas school board appointed the first black administrator, the Reverend Burt Randall Smith, to restructure Mary Allen Seminary. Over the next eight years, Smith oversaw an overhaul of the curriculum, including expansion of the library and science facilities, and in 1932 the school became an accredited junior college with an all-black faculty. In 1933, the school changed its name to Mary Allen Junior College and became a coeducational institution.
The school was closed in 1943 after a failed proposal to transform it into a black state college. In 1944, it was reopened by the National Missionary Baptist Convention of America and operated until 1972.