OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1891 Newcastle colonial by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Newcastle on 14 April 1891 because of the death of James Fletcher (Protectionist).
The East Sydney by-election was held on the same day.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 19 March 1891 | Death of James Fletcher. |
| 31 March 1891 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 10 April 1891 | Day of nomination |
| 14 April 1891 | Polling day |
| 21 April 1881 | Return of writ |

## Results

1891 Newcastle by-election Tuesday 14 April :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Protectionist | William Grahame (elected) | 2,081 | 45.6 | |
| | Labor | John Fegan | 2,065 | 45.2 | |
| | Free Trade | Peter Bennett | 420 | 9.2 | |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 4,566 | 98.5 | |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 69 | 1.5 | +0.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 4,635 | 63.7 | −0.5 |
| | Protectionist hold | Protectionist hold | | | |
# Dar Affes

Dar Affes (arabic: دار العفاس) is one of the old houses of the medina of Sfax.

## Location

The house is located in the south western part of the medina, in Al Kasbah street, near the kasbah and the medressa Abbassiya.

## History

According to the commemorative plaque at the entrance of the monument, it was built during the 20th century, by Hadj Maohamed Affes (1892-1965). Unfortunately, and like many other monuments of the city, it got hugely damaged because of the second world war attacks. But it got rebuilt with the same architectural structure and design.
In 2016, and as part of the activities of "Sfax, arab Capital of Culture" celebration, Dar Affes got converted into a poetry house and a cultural space for local civic organisations.

## Gallery

* Entrance of Dar Affes
* An inscription at the entrance indicating the construction date
* Metal decoration of the window
* Decoration of the door
# Mechthildis Thein

Mechthildis Thein (1888 in Braunschweig – 1959 in Singen) was a German stage and film actress of the silent period.

## Selected filmography

* Fear (1917)
* The Rat (1918)
* The Salamander Ruby (1918)
* Henriette Jacoby (1918)
* Countess Walewska (1920)
* Catherine the Great (1920)
# Ardozyga galactopa

Ardozyga galactopa is a species of moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1916. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from the Northern Territory and Queensland.
The wingspan is about 11 mm (0.43 in). The forewings are dark fuscous, faintly purplish-tinged and with the base narrowly ochreous-white. There is a broad irregular-edged whitish-ochreous transverse fascia at about three-fourths. The hindwings are grey, thinly scaled towards the base and with a thin subdorsal expansible hairpencil of very long fine pale grey hairs.
# Ardozyga hedana

Ardozyga hedana is a species of moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1919. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from southern Queensland.
The wingspan is about 18 mm (0.71 in). The forewings are whitish closely irrorated with purple-grey, the markings reddish-brown mixed with fuscous. There are three ill-defined fuscous spots on the basal third of the costa, the surrounding area suffused with reddish brown. A subdorsal spot is found at three-fourths, a discal spot slightly beyond it at two-thirds, and two terminal spots above and below the middle. The hindwings are whitish, becoming pale-grey towards the apex.
# Ardozyga hilara

Ardozyga hilara is a species of moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1919. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Victoria.
The wingspan is about 16 mm (0.63 in). The forewings are dark-fuscous with a few scattered whitish scales. The stigmata are blackish, scarcely discernible and there is a whitish suffused spot above the tornus. The hindwings are orange with some fuscous scales on the apex and termen.
# Gregory Paul Jordan

Gregory Paul Jordan (died 4 December 1921) was a British-Indian doctor and educator of Armenian descent. He served in various medical positions throughout colonial British Hong Kong, and was involved with various medical and educational institutions in the territory.

## Early life and education

Gregory Paul Jordan was born in Calcutta (now Kolkata), a nephew of British-Indian property magnate Paul Chater.$^{:32}$
Jordan graduated from Edinburgh University in 1880 with a Bachelor of Medicine, Master of Surgery degree. He then studied in Vienna and Paris, before receiving a Diploma of Member of the Royal College of Surgeons (MRCS) in 1884.

## Colonial career

After receiving his diploma, Jordan travelled to British Hong Kong and entered into a partnership with W. S. Adams which would eventually become Anderson & Partners.$^{:32}$ Around this time, he became colonial surgeon of Hong Kong.
Once the colonial surgeon post was abolished, Jordan took over from Adams as Port Health Officer, in addition to running his own medical practice.$^{:32}$ He remained in the post of Port Health Officer until his death. In 1887, he helped found and served as a consulting surgeon for the Alice Memorial Hospital.$^{:32}$ As he was earning income from his own private practice, Chinese patients treated at the Alice Memorial Hospital received free treatment from Jordan and his fellow doctors.
He became surgeon-superintendent to the police during World War I.
Alongside Patrick Manson and James Cantlie, Jordan helped to found the Hong Kong Medical College. He served in various faculty positions for the college, and in 1915 was appointed Professor of Tropical Medicines at its successor, the University of Hong Kong.$^{:32}$
From 1913, he served as Pro-Vice-Chancellor for the University of Hong Kong, and from 1918 also served as Acting Vice-Chancellor.$^{:32}$ In January 1921, William Brunyate arrived to relieve Jordan of the office of Vice-Chancellor.$^{:63}$
In his later years, he was granted the degree of Legum Doctor.

## Personal life

Jordan died on 4 December 1921 in London. He was married,$^{:63}$ and a member of the Freemasons.$^{:32}$

## Legacy

Jordan was the namesake of Jordan Valley in New Kowloon.$^{:32}$ After Jordan's death, his uncle Paul Chater founded a library in his name within the Students' Union of the University of Hong Kong, which was opened the following September by his widow.$^{:63}$
# Archenhold School

Archenhold School is a public high school located in Treptow-Köpenick, Berlin, Germany in the school district Berlin-Niederschöneweide. It teaches grades 7–12. The school motto is "Fit for the university". Its partner schools are the Lycée Aux Lazaristes in Lyon, France, and the Frederiksborg Gymnasium in Hillerød, Denmark.

## History

In the year 1914 the construction of the school building was started and was finally completed in 1921. The interruption was caused by the First World War. The school was named 2. Gemeindeschule (elementary school) and was renamed the first time in 1927 as 14. Volksschule. In 1938 it was again renamed as 7. Volkschule. During the Second World War the building was used as military hospital and barracks. After the end of the Second World War it was used by the Red Army. In 1948 the 7. Volkschule was able to return to the school building. In 1956 the school was renamed another time, now to the 7. Mittelschule. In 1959 the school type was changed to a Polytechnic Secondary School by the school reform act. This school type represents a comprehensive school teaching grades 1 – 10. The building was enlarged by a 3-level extension in 1965. In 1971 the school was given the name 7. Oberschule "Feliks E. Dzierzynski". Named after the former of the "Cheka", the first Soviet secret service. This name stayed until the German reunification. In this time the school had a good relationship with the Felix Dzerzhinsky Guards Regiment. After a renovation from 1989 to 1991 the former Klement-Gottwald-Oberschule located in Berlin-Plänterwald moved into the building. On 14 October 1992 the school was given its current name "Archenhold-Oberschule", named after Friedrich Simon Archenhold, a famous German astronomer, and the approximately five kilometers away Archenhold Observatory in the same borough.
The Archenhold School is subdivided into three different buildings:
* The older main building with four floors excluding the cellar and the attic.
* The newer extension at right angles to the end of the main building with three floors. Here informatics and the natural sciences physics, chemistry, biology and astronomy are taught.
* The also newer gymnasium on the other side of the schoolyard which actually consists of two equally sized gymnasiums, one on top of the other. The lower gymnasium has a raised stand with a weight room next to it. The building also contains the library over two floors.
# Gregory Welch

Gregory C. Welch is a Canadian chemist, currently a Canada Research Chair at University of Calgary.
# Gregory Whitehead

Gregory Whitehead (Nantucket, MA) is a writer, radio program maker and audio artist based in Lenox, Massachusetts. Allen S. Weiss considers him to be a major figure in the fields of audio art and radio art. In 2001, Whitehead made a generous private donation to the Åke Blomström Award.

## Works

Active in cassette culture during the 1980s, his early works include Disorder Speech (1985), Display Wounds (1986), Beyond the Pleasure Principle (1987), The Pleasure of Ruins (1988), Writing On Air (1988) and Reptiles and Wildfire (1989). In 1991, RRRecords released a 7” vinyl record titled Vicekopf. Whitehead collaborated with Christof Migone on the 1995 radio play, The Thing About Bugs, for New American Radio. Other radioplays from the 1990s include Pressures of the Unspeakable (1992), Nothing But Fog (1996) and Bewitched, Bothered, Bewildered (1997). Since 2000, Whitehead has produced numerous plays and documentary essays for BBC Radio, including The Marilyn Room (2000), American Heavy (2001), The Loneliest Road (2003), On One Lost Hair (2004), No Background Music (2005), The Day King Hammer Fell From The Sky (2007) and Bring Me The Head of Philip K. Dick (2009). The Loneliest Road and No Background Music (featuring Sigourney Weaver) both won Sony Gold Academy Awards.

## Awards and honors

* 1992 Pressures of the Unspeakable received a Prix Italia award.
* 1993 Shake, Rattle, Roll received the BBC Newcomer Award at the Prix Futura competition in Berlin.
* 1995 "The Thing About Bugs", special commendation, Prix Futura
* 2004 "The Loneliest Road", Sony Gold Radio Academy Award
* 2006 "No Background Music", Sony Gold Radio Academy Award
* 2015 "On the Shore Dimly Seen", short-listed for Prix Italia Archived 2015-12-22 at the Wayback Machine
# Grenique

Grenique Roshawn Harper (born November 13), simply known as Grenique (/ɡrəˈniːk/ grə-NEEK) is an American R&B soul singer.

## Early life

Her mother was a poet and her dad was a singer. Her parents gave her the name "Grenique" because her dad name was Greg and her mom thought she would be unique. She grew up listening to Chaka Khan, Cameo, Average White Band, Minnie Riperton, Phyllis Hyman, Sarah Vaughan and Ella Fitzgerald.

## Career

In 1998 her song "Disco" which is on her debut album appeared on the Rush Hour movie soundtrack. Two weeks before her 22nd birthday Kedar Massenberg the president of Motown alongside Chico DeBarge signed her to Motown. She released her debut album entitled "Black Butterfly" the lead single was Should I, The album failed to sell well, only making it at 49 on the Billboard Top R&B Hip-Hop Chart and 17 on the Heatseekers album chart as well. She gave background vocals on Alyson Williams album "It's About Time" and later on in 2008 Grenique co-written The Game song "Game's Pain".

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | US R&B | Heatseekers Albums |
| Black Butterfly | Released: June 22, 1999 Label: Motown Format: CD, digital download | 49 | 17 |
# Ardinghi

Ardinghi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Angelo Ardinghi (1850–1897), Italian wood engraver
* Massimo Ardinghi (born 1971), Italian tennis player
# Argia lacrimans

Argia lacrimans, the Sierra Madre dancer, is a species of narrow-winged damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
The IUCN conservation status of Argia lacrimans is "LC", least concern, with no immediate threat to the species' survival. The population is stable.
# Meeteetse Formation

The Meeteetse Formation is a Late Cretaceous geologic formation occurring in Wyoming.
The formation is described by W.G. Pierce as gray to white clayey sand, drab sandstone, gray and brown shale, and bentonitic clay. It can form badlands.
Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation, although none have yet been referred to a specific genus.
# Meeth

Meeth is a village and civil parish in the West Devon district, in the county of Devon, England roughly 13.5 km (8.4 mi) north-northwest of Okehampton and 40.7 km (25.3 mi) west-northwest of Exeter. It lies to the west of the River Torridge. In the past, ball clay mines were a major source of employment in the village, lying just to the west, however these closed in 2004. Their site is now a nature reserve owned by the Devon Wildlife Trust, called Meeth Quarry. The Trust's Ash Moor reserve is also located close to the village. In 2021 the parish had a population of 161.
From 1925 until 1982, the branch railway line from Halwill Junction to Torrington, the North Devon and Cornwall Junction Light Railway, ran through Meeth, allowing clay from the mines to be transported to Bideford for onward transport by sea; passenger service was available until 1965 from Meeth Halt railway station. The Tarka Trail long-distance footpath now finishes/starts in Meeth, using the route of the former railway to reach Bideford, and skirting the Meeth Quarry and Ash Moor nature reserves.
A one time notable resident was John Lemprière, who is buried and has a monument in the church yard.
The village has a small centre which encompasses the recently re-opened church, village hall and village pub (The Bull and Dragon, ca. 1490). A good local bus service runs daily and a small B&B has just opened in the village.

## Historic estates

the parish of Meeth contains various historic estates including:
* Croker's Hele, formerly a seat of the Croker family;
* Fry's Hele (today corrupted to "Friar's Hele"), formerly a seat of the Fry family.
# Date face mask

Date face mask (Date-masuku (だてマスク or 伊達マスク)), refers to a person in Japan who wears a surgical mask for a non-medical or non-hygienic purpose. The date face mask became more common in Japan during the COVID-19 pandemic.

## History
### 2009 swine flu pandemic

After the 2009 swine flu pandemic, some young people in urban areas continued to wear face masks.

### Covid-19 pandemic

When the COVID-19 pandemic began in Japan in early 2020, the government of Japan, authorities, companies, and schools required people to wear masks outside of private residences.
From May 2022, the government of Japan said, "people who are outdoors don't need to use masks, indoors, they must use it in crowded areas. (However, the government of Japan said "Face masks are not required when you are not talking with others, and not at close range indoors, but wear masks when talking with others at close range outdoors.)"
On 10 February 2023, the government of Japan officially said using a face mask was a personal choice as of 13 March. Many people continued to wear masks, especially indoors. A report from Nippon TV, on 10 April 2023, found that 85.6% of pedestrians near Tokyo Station were still masked.

## Motivations

Those who wear face masks for non-medical or non-hygienic purposes cite multiple motivations. These include:
* A sense of calm or security
* Avoiding public scolding
* Insecurities related to one's face
* Concealing one's identity
* Avoiding conversations
* Having more confidence when in conversations
* Concealing facial expressions
* To hide sleepiness at work
* Cosmetic purpose to moisturize lips and face from dryness when sleeping.
* UV protection
* Concealing that they are not wearing makeup or not clean shaven
* Prevention of an unpleasant smell from breath
* An appeal to sympathy, as might be extended to unwell/sick people
# Taboiaki

Taboiaki is a settlement in Kiribati. It is located on the atoll of Nonouti; It is the largest village with 662 residents in the 2010 census (26% of the population of Nonouti). Matang is the administrative centre with 536 residents (20% of the island's population in 2010).
# Megachile dorsalis

Megachile dorsalis is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Pérez in 1879.
# Dasolampanel

Dasolampanel (INN, USAN, code name NGX-426) is an orally bioavailable analog of tezampanel and thereby competitive antagonist of the AMPA and kainate receptors which was under development by Raptor Pharmaceuticals/Torrey Pines Therapeutics for the treatment of chronic pain conditions including neuropathic pain and migraine. It was developed as a follow-on compound to tezampanel, as tezampanel is not bioavailable orally and must be administered by intravenous injection, but ultimately neither drug was ever marketed.
# Taboth

Taboth is a village in southern Ivory Coast. It is in the sub-prefecture of Attoutou, Jacqueville Department, Grands-Ponts Region, Lagunes District. The village is on the south shore of Ébrié Lagoon.
Taboth was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
# Medve

Medve is a Hungarian surname derived from Medveczky. Notable people with the surname include:
# The Worthys

The Worthys is a cluster of villages in the City of Winchester district of Hampshire, located north and north-east of the city itself.
* Abbots Worthy
* Headbourne Worthy
* Kings Worthy
* Martyr Worthy

## Governance

Since 2016, three of the villages constitute The Worthys ward of Winchester City Council, with Martyr Worthy lying within the Alresford and Itchen Valley ward; both wards elects three councillors each, and are both within the Itchen Valley ward of Hampshire County Council.
Headbourne Worthy has its own Parish Council, whilst Abbots Worthy is part of the Kings Worthy Parish Council and Martyr Worthy is part of the Itchen Valley parish.
# Gymnasium Carolinum (Ansbach)

The Gymnasium Carolinum in Ansbach, Germany, was founded by George the Pious, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach in Ansbach, the former Onolzbach, in 1528. It is reputedly the oldest and smallest of the three Gymnasiums in Ansbach. By the time it developed to the centre of education in the Ansbach ″Unterland". The school moved to its present building in 1736 which was planned as a prison in 1727, but changed to a Gymnasium in 1736. After the closure of the “Fürstenschule Heilsbronn“ the “Lateinschule“ (Latin school) of Ansbach was promoted to Gymnasium Carolinum Illustre (“Stiftungsbrief“ (letter of foundation) dated 1 May 1737). The Gymnasium was named after its patron, Karl Wilhelm Friedrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach.

## Ansbach school attack

On 17 September 2009 the Ansbach school attack took place at the school. 16 people were injured, including the perpetrator. Two suffered life threatening injuries.
# An Old Sweetheart of Mine

An Old Sweetheart of Mine is a 1923 American silent drama film directed by Harry Garson and starring Elliott Dexter, Helen Jerome Eddy, and Lloyd Whitlock.

## Cast

* Elliott Dexter as John Craig
* Helen Jerome Eddy as Mary Ellen Anderson
* Lloyd Whitlock as Stuffy Shade
* Barbara Worth as Irene Ryan
* Arthur Hoyt as Frederick McCann
* Gene Cameron as William Norton
* Pat Moore as John Craig, as a boy
* Mary Jane Irving as Mary Ellen Anderson, as a girl
* Turner Savage as Stuffy Shade, as a boy

## Preservation

With no prints of An Old Sweetheart of Mine located in any film archives, it is considered a lost film.
# Arturo Colombi

Arturo Colombi (born January 6, 1958) is an Argentine Radical Civic Union (UCR) politician, and former governor of Corrientes Province.
Born in Mercedes, Corrientes, and educated at the National University of the Northeast with a degree in civil engineering, Colombi served as provincial Minister of Public Works in the administration of then-governor, his cousin Ricardo Colombi. He was elected governor of the province in 2005, when Ricardo Colombi resigned to stand for a seat in the Argentine Chamber of Deputies.
Colombi was a leading UCR supporter of Peronist President Néstor Kirchner, and led the Frente de Todos (1996 coalition) coalition between the UCR and justicialists in the October 2005 elections, supported by Kirchner. In 2007, he successfully led the Corrientes Province party list supported by presidential candidate Cristina Fernández de Kirchner in elections to congressional seats, but was opposed by his cousin and former ally, Ricardo Colombi.
Like his ally, Vice-President Julio Cobos, Colombi became estranged from the Kirchners during the 2008 Argentine government conflict with the agricultural sector. His bid to for re-election as governor in 2009 was in opposition to both Kirchnerism and to the UCR, which nominated Ricardo Colombi. Amid both family and political acrimony, the latter won the election in the second round, and Arturo Colombi left office without attending his successor's inauguration.
# Ambedkarite Party of India

The Ambedkarite Party of India is a political party in India based on the ideas of B. R. Ambedkar. The API was founded on April 14, 2013, and has its headquarters in Nagpur. Vijay Mankar is the national president.
The API fielded 34 candidates in the 2014 Indian general election, who together received 185,095 votes (0.03% of the nationwide vote). It contested 5 seats in the 2016 Kerala Assembly election and one in the 2017 Goa Assembly election. The party participates in alliances such as the Purogami Lokshahi Aghadi for the 2017 Nashik municipal elections.
# Lynton and Barnstaple Railway Company Limited

The Lynton and Barnstaple Railway Company Limited was a private company, limited by guarantee, with no share capital It was incorporated on 11 August 1993 as The Lynton & Barnstaple Light Railway Company Limited (name changed on 8 February 2002), the company was registered at Companies House in Great Britain as company number 02844182. The company was dissolved in 2009.
The company was formed by members of the Lynton and Barnstaple Railway Association (now a charitable trust) to rebuild and operate, using mainly volunteer labour, the Victorian narrow-gauge railway which ran across 20 miles of North Devon between 1898 and 1935. The railway re-opened to passengers in 2004, and is based at Woody Bay.
In 2007 the Lynton & Barnstaple Railway Community interest company (CIC) was formed by the merger and conversion of two existing companies, simplifying the structural relationship between the operating company and the trust and, through the CIC status, adding value and encouraging greater local community involvement. The company is registered at Companies House with the number 03390170.