OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael Aikman (politician)

Michael Aikman (December 9, 1797 – March 21, 1881 in Barton Township) was a businessman and political figure in Upper Canada.
Aikman was born in Upper Canada in 1797, the son of a United Empire Loyalist. In 1833, he was named justice of the peace in the Gore District. He represented Wentworth in the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada from 1836 to 1841. He served in the local militia, reaching the rank of captain, and was in charge of defending the frontier at Niagara in 1838. He was a member of the first board of directors for the Gore Bank.
His sister was Egerton Ryerson's first wife.
# Taylorville, Alberta

Taylorville is an unincorporated community in Cardston County, Alberta, Canada. It is located on Highway 501 ten miles southeast of Cardston. The first school opened May 17, 1900 and then later served as a chapel for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).
# Tavag

Tavag is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Gokak taluk of Belagavi district in Karnataka.

## Demographics

At the 2001 India census, Tavag had a population of 5682 with 2929 males and 2753 females.
# Meteorite Hills

The Meteorite Hills (79°40′S 155°36′E﻿ / ﻿79.667°S 155.600°E﻿ / -79.667; 155.600﻿ (Meteorite Hills)) are a group of hills, 11 nautical miles (20 km; 13 mi) long, forming the western portion of the Darwin Mountains in Antarctica. The hills are located between the heads of Darwin Glacier and Hatherton Glacier.

## Name

The name was proposed by John O. Annexstad of the Meteorite Working Group at the Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas, in association with field work carried out in this vicinity by the Antarctic Search for Meteorites, led by William A. Cassidy of the University of Pittsburgh, during the 1978–79 season.

## Location

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
The Meteorite Hills are in the northwest of the Darwin Mountains. The Darwin Névé and Darwin Glacier lie to their north. Turnstile Ridge is to the southwest, and the head of the Hatherton Glacier is to the south.

## Features
### Mason Nunatak

79°39′S 155°15′E﻿ / ﻿79.65°S 155.25°E﻿ / -79.65; 155.25. A nunatak 1 nautical mile (1.9 km; 1.2 mi) long at the northwest end of the Meteorite Hills. Named after Brian Mason of the Department of Mineral Sciences, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, who examined and classified meteorites collected by United States Antarctic Project (USAP) field parties directed by W.A. Cassidy in seven austral summers, 1977-78 through 1983-84.

### Score Ridge

79°39′00″S 155°53′00″E﻿ / ﻿79.65°S 155.8833333°E﻿ / -79.65; 155.8833333. A rock ridge 2.5 nautical miles (4.6 km; 2.9 mi) northwest of Lindstrom Ridge in north-central Meteorite Hill. Named after Roberta Score, manager of the Antarctic Meteorite Laboratory, NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX, 1978-96; member of ANSMET meteorite search teams in several areas of the Transantarctic Mountains, 1984-85 and 1988-89 field seasons; supervisor, Crary Science and Engineering Center (McMurdo), 1996-2001.

### Lindstrom Ridge

79°43′00″S 156°00′00″E﻿ / ﻿79.7166667°S 156°E﻿ / -79.7166667; 156. A ridge on the west side of Green Glacier. The ridge is 4 nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) long and forms the east end of Meteorite Hills. Named after Marilyn Lindstrom, curator of Antarctic meteorites at the NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas, for many years up to 2000.

### Tether Rock

79°40′00″S 156°09′00″E﻿ / ﻿79.6666667°S 156.15°E﻿ / -79.6666667; 156.15. A rock outlier 1 nautical mile (1.9 km; 1.2 mi) north of Lindstrom Ridge. The rock marks the north margin of ice-covered Access Slope, a route through the Circle Icefall of upper Darwin Glacier. Named in association with Lindstrom Ridge, to which Tether Rock appears to be subglacially connected.

### Access Slope

79°41′00″S 156°03′00″E﻿ / ﻿79.6833333°S 156.05°E﻿ / -79.6833333; 156.05. An ice slope between the north end of Lindstrom Ridge and Tether Rock. The slope is at the west end of the Circle Icefall in Darwin Glacier and appears to be the only route through the icefall. Descriptively named by the Darwin Glacier Party of the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition (CTAE), 1956-58, which made the first descent of the glacier.
# Meteorite shock stage

Meteorite shock stage is a measure of the degree of fracturing of the matrix of a common chondrite meteorite. Impacts on the parent body of a meteoroid can produce very large pressures. These pressures heat, melt and deform the rocks. This is called shock metamorphism. Meteorites are often given a rating from 1 to 6 showing the level of shock metamorphism. However, the degree of shock can vary within a meteorite on the scale of centimeters.
Smaller bodies colliding with one another would not have sufficiently great impact velocity to produce the pressures and temperatures required to produce shock effects, due to their lesser gravitational attraction for one another. High instantaneous pressures, in excess of 5 GPa (1 GPa = 10,000 atmospheres), are necessary to produce shock metamorphism.

## Shock grade

The fracturing of crystals and other features must be observed under a microscope with shock effects observed under polarized light. Larger structures, such as shock veins, are visible to the eye. Many of the shocked veins formed at the boundaries of polished surfaces of brecciated specimens exhibit intricate spider-web-like structures. Following is a summary of the shock grades:
* S1: completely unshocked (up to 5 GPa)
* S2: very weakly shocked (5-10 GPa); uneven darkening of olivine as seen under polarized light; planar and irregular fractures (breaks in other than a natural cleavage plane.)
* S3: weakly shocked (15-20 GPa); weak fractures in olivine seen under polarized light; dark shock veins and some melt pockets
* S4: moderately shocked; (30-35 GPa); weak planar fracturing of olivine under polarized light; some pockets of melted material, dark interconnected shock veins
* S5: strongly shocked (45-55 GPa); very strong planar fracturing and deformation features in olivine; alteration of plagioclase into maskelynite; formation of dark melt veins
* S6: very strongly shocked (75-90 GPa); olivine recrystallizes, with local alteration to a mineral called ringwoodite and shock melting of plagioclase to a glass
Greater shock pressures will melt the rock, producing what is referred to as an "impact melt". These are seldom found on Earth, so they are very much sought after by collectors.
# Tavarinho

Manuel Amado Tavares (born 20 December 1974), commonly known as Tavarinho, is a São Toméan footballer who plays as a defender for UD Rei Amador and the São Tomé and Príncipe national team.

## International career

Tavarinho made his international debut for São Tomé and Príncipe on 13 June 2015.
# Tavaris Barnes

Tavaris Barnes Sr. (born November 2, 1991) is a former American football defensive end. He played college football at Clemson, and signed with the New Orleans Saints as an undrafted free agent in 2015.

## Professional career
### New Orleans Saints

On May 2, 2015, Barnes signed with the New Orleans Saints as an undrafted free agent. On September 5, Barnes made the New Orleans Saints 53-man roster. On April 25, 2016, he was waived.

### Seattle Seahawks

On April 28, 2016, the Seattle Seahawks signed Barnes to their roster. On August 9, he was waived.

### Tampa Bay Buccaneers

On May 31, 2017, Barnes was signed by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. He was waived on September 2, 2017.

### Washington Redskins

On November 8, 2017, Barnes was signed to the Washington Redskins' practice squad. He was released on November 14, 2017. He was re-signed on December 19, 2017. He signed a reserve/future contract with the Redskins on January 1, 2018, but was waived on August 7, 2018.

### Atlanta Legends

In late 2018, Barnes joined the Atlanta Legends of the Alliance of American Football. The league ceased operations in April 2019.

### DC Defenders

Barnes was drafted by the DC Defenders in the open phase of the 2020 XFL Draft. He had his contract terminated when the league suspended operations on April 10, 2020.

### Calgary Stampeders

Barnes signed with the Calgary Stampeders of the CFL on January 27, 2021. He retired from football on June 28, 2021.

### Statistics

Source: NFL.com
| Year | Team | G | GS | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Fumbles | Fumbles |
| Year | Team | G | GS | Total | Solo | Ast | Sck | SFTY | PDef | Int | Yds | Avg | Lng | TDs | FF | FR |
| Regular season |||||||||||||||||
| 2015 | NO | 12 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 12 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Asier Santana

Asier Santana Clavo (born 3 February 1979) is a Spanish football manager.

## Manager career

Born in Idiazabal, Goierri, Gipuzkoa, Santana joined Real Sociedad in 2006, being appointed manager of the youth setup. In 2008, he moved to the reserve squad, being Imanol Idiakez and Meho Kodro's assistant.
On 17 June 2013, Santana was named manager of the B-team, signing a two-year deal. On 5 November of the following year, he was appointed at the helm of the main squad, as an interim, replacing fired Jagoba Arrasate.
Santana appeared in his first professional match on 9 November 2014, a 2–1 home win against Atlético Madrid. He was subsequently named David Moyes' assistant, remaining in the first team.
In June 2016, Santana was hired by third-tier Real Unión but still on the payroll of Sociedad, who were helping out with the Irun-based club's financial problems. He was dismissed on 27 November 2017 due to a poor run of results, with the severance payment being again the responsibility of the larger club.
Santana returned to the game on 29 January 2020, taking over at UCAM Murcia until the end of the season.

## Managerial statistics

    As of 7 April 2021
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Ref |
| Team | Nat | From | To | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % | Ref |
| Real Sociedad B | | 17 June 2013 | 16 November 2014 | 50 | 18 | 15 | 17 | 63 | 54 | +9 | 036.00 | |
| Real Sociedad (interim) | | 5 November 2014 | 10 November 2014 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | +1 | 100.00 | |
| Real Unión | | 1 July 2016 | 27 November 2017 | 64 | 24 | 19 | 21 | 61 | 66 | −5 | 037.50 | |
| UCAM Murcia | | 29 January 2020 | 30 June 2020 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 6 | +1 | 050.00 | |
| Portugalete | | 20 January 2021 | 30 June 2021 | 17 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 14 | 17 | −3 | 029.41 | |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 138 | 51 | 39 | 48 | 147 | 144 | +3 | 036.96 | — |
# Asperula pusilla

Asperula pusilla, commonly known as alpine woodruff, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is a perennial herb that is endemic to Australia.
# Dean T. Stevenson

Dean Theodore Stevenson (August 16, 1915 – November 6, 1994) was bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Central Pennsylvania from 1966 to 1982.
As a college football player at Lehigh University in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, he was named an All American by Sports Illustrated in 1962.

## Early life and education

Stevenson was born in Pottsville, Pennsylvania, on August 16, 1915, the son of Paul Arthur Stevenson and Martha Taylor. He was married to Doris Quier; they had two sons, James and Frederick, and a daughter, Ruth.
After graduating from Pottsville High School, he studied at Lehigh University in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, where he graduated in 1937.
After receiving a Baccalaureate in Sacred Theology degree from the General Theological Seminary in New York City in 1940, he completed his master's degree at Lehigh University in 1949 and was awarded an honorary Doctor of Sacred Theology from General Theological Seminary in 1962.

## Ministry

Stevenson was ordained as a deacon on May 28, 1940, and as a priest on December 14, 1940. He then became curate of the Cathedral Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.
Between 1940 and 1942, he was the Episcopal chaplain of Lehigh University; he also served as a chaplain in the United States Army during World War II. A member of the 361st Infantry Regiment, he was stationed in North Africa and Italy, and was awarded the Bronze Star for heroic action on the Italian front.
In 1946, he became dean of Leonard Hall in Fountain Hill, Pennsylvania, the residence for pre-theological students at Lehigh University. Subsequently, he also served as vicar of St Margaret's Church in Emmaus, Pennsylvania, and St Elizabeth's Church in Allentown, Pennsylvania.
In 1957, he was appointed Archdeacon of Bethlehem, a post he retained till his election as Bishop of Harrisburg.

## Episcopacy

Stevenson was twice elected bishop. The first, which he declined, took place on November 19, 1963, when he was elected as Bishop of Northern Michigan. He was elected again on June 23, 1966, this time as Bishop of Harrisburg, an election he accepted. He was consecrated on October 13, 1966, by Presiding Bishop John E. Hines.
In 1971, the name of the diocese was changed from Harrisburg and adapted the original name of the present Episcopal Diocese of Bethlehem, that of Central Pennsylvania. Hence, Stevenson became the first Bishop of the new Central Pennsylvania diocese.

## Retirement and death

Stevenson retired in 1982 and died at his home in Lemoyne, Pennsylvania, on November 6, 1994.
# Michael Kinek

Michael Kenneth Kinek (August 11, 1917 – October 6, 1991) was an American football player.
Kinek was born in 1917 in Akron, Ohio. He attended Whiting High School in Whiting, Indiana.
He played college football for Michigan State College (later known as Michigan State University) from 1937 to 1939. He was also regarded as a reliable, long-distance placekicker. At the end of the 1939 season, he was elected by his teammates as an honorary co-captain. Michigan State coach Charley Bachman called Kinek the best defensive end in Michigan State history.
In February 1940, Kinek signed with the Cleveland Rams of the National Football League. He appeared in two games for the Rams.
Kinek died in 1991.
# Asmaca

Asmaca (literally "place with vines" in Turkish) may refer to the following places in Turkey:
* Asmaca, Alanya, a village in the district of Alanya, Antalya Province
* Asmaca, Gerede, a village in the district of Gerede, Bolu Province
# Asmaca, Gerede

Asmaca is a village located in Gerede District, of Bolu Province, Turkey. As of 2021 its population is 109.
# Defender (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Defender is the thirteenth album and tenth studio album by Irish musician Rory Gallagher. Coming after a five-year hiatus from the recording studio, it was his first album released on the Capo label.
The song "Continental Op" was inspired by the nameless fictional detective created by Dashiell Hammett, and was dedicated to Hammett.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Rory Gallagher except where indicated.
Side one
* "Kickback City" - 4:49
* "Loanshark Blues" - 4:27
* "Continental Op" - 4:33
* "I Ain't No Saint" - 4:58
* "Failsafe Day" - 4:23
Side two
* "Road to Hell" - 5:32
* "Doing Time" - 4:06
* "Smear Campaign" - 4:47
* "Don't Start Me Talkin'" (Sonny Boy Williamson II) - 3:35
* "Seven Days" - 5:14
CD bonus tracks, also included as a bonus 7inch single on some issues of the LP
* "Seems to Me" - 4:52 (Bonus)
* "No Peace for the Wicked" - 4:09 (Bonus)

## Personnel

* Rory Gallagher – vocals, guitar, harmonica
* Gerry McAvoy – bass guitar
* Brendan O'Neill – drums
Invited guests
* John Cooke – keyboards
* Lou Martin – piano on "Seven Days"
* Bob Andrews – piano on "Don't Start Me to Talkin'"
* Mark Feltham – harmonica on "Don't Start Me to Talkin'"

### Technical

* Alan O'Duffy – production associate
* Dónal Gallagher – executive producer
# Assignment of income doctrine

The assignment of income doctrine is a judicial doctrine developed in United States case law by courts trying to limit tax evasion. The assignment of income doctrine seeks to "preserve the progressive rate structure of the Code by prohibiting the splitting of income among taxable entities."

## History

The United States Supreme Court created the assignment of income doctrine in the Lucas v. Earl decision. The Supreme Court held that income from services is taxed to the party who performed the services. To elaborate on this principle, the decision used the metaphor that "the fruits cannot be attributed to a different tree from that on which they grew." The case is used to support the proposition that the substance of the transaction, rather than the form, is controlling for tax purposes.
The doctrine was later expanded in the Helvering v. Horst decision to include income from property. The decision relied on the principle that the power to dispose of income and the enjoyment of property's economic benefits is the equivalent of ownership.

## Impact

This doctrine has important implications for taxpayers trying to shift their tax burden to another person. When assigning income to another person (particularly a family member) in the form of a gift, the courts will usually see it as a way to avoid tax and thus consider it “fruit.” Only in an arms-length sale do the courts see the “tree” itself being moved.
# Telen River (Indonesia)

The Telen River is a river in East Kalimantan, Borneo island, Indonesia, about 110 kilometers (68 miles) north of the provincial capital Samarinda. It is a tributary of the Mahakam River.

## Geography

The river flows in the eastern area of Borneo with a predominantly tropical rainforest climate (designated as Af in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification). The annual average temperature in the area is 23 °C (73 °F). The warmest month is May, when the average temperature is around 24 °C (75 °F), and the coldest is July, at 22 °C (72 °F). The average annual rainfall is 2932 mm. The wettest month is February, with an average of 362-millimeter (14.3 in) of rainfall, and the driest is September, with a 132-millimeter (5.2 in) of rainfall.
# Telenet Japan

Telenet Japan Co., Ltd. (株式会社日本テレネット, Kabushiki-gaisha Nihon Terenetto) was a Japanese video game and software developer founded in October 1983 by Kazuyuki Fukushima. The company had several video game divisions including: Wolf Team, Laser Soft, Renovation Game (Japanese publishing division), Renovation Products (North America publishing division), Riot, Commseed, and Telenet Jr. Telenet Japan's North American subsidiary, Renovation Products, was acquired by Sega of America in 1993. With debt of ¥1 billion, the company ceased operating in late September 2007 and closed its doors on October 25. Sunsoft acquired Telenet's entire software library in December 2009, citing plans to remake or re-release (via Virtual Console) the old titles. The Japanese company Edia acquired Telenet's catalogue from City Connection in January 2020.

## Riot

The Riot division came into existence in 1991 when Telenet Japan was expanding in the country.
However, because Telenet was starting to lose sales in 1993, the company went through extensive restructuring which resulted in the closing of a few subsidiaries. Some staff employed at Laser Soft and Riot were transferred to another subsidiary, Wolfteam. The same year, several key developers of the PC Engine games Tenshi no Uta I & II left Riot to found Media.Vision and work on a new RPG franchise, Wild Arms.
Riot was also known for employing graphic artist and later game director Eiji Kikuchi, as well as music composer Michiko Naruke.
# Telenassa

Telenassa is a genus of butterflies of the family Nymphalidae found in South America.

## Species

Listed alphabetically:
* Telenassa abas (Hewitson, 1864)
* Telenassa berenice (C. & R. Felder, 1862) – narrow-banded crescent
* Telenassa delphia (C. & R. Felder, 1861) – Delphia crescent
* Telenassa fontus (Hall, 1928) – Fontus crescent
* Telenassa jana (C. & R. Felder, [1867]) – Jana crescent
* Telenassa notus (Hall, 1917) – Notus crescent
* Telenassa sepultus (Hall, 1928)
* Telenassa teletusa (Godart, [1824]) – Burchell's crescent
# Aspergillus flavipes

Aspergillus flavipes is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It is from the Flavipedes section. The species was first described in 1926. It has been reported to produce sterigmatocystin, citrinin, and lovastatin.

## Growth and morphology

A. flavipes has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract agar (CYA) plates and Malt Extract Agar Oxoid® (MEAOX) plates. The growth morphology of the colonies can be seen in the pictures below.
* Aspergillus flavipes growing on CYA plate
* Aspergillus flavipes growing on MEAOX plate
# Deers

Deers may refer to:
* Deers, Illinois, an unincorporated community in Champaign County
* DEERS (Defense Enrollment Eligibility Reporting System)
* Deer, improperly pluralized as "deers", ruminant mammals
# Deleau, Manitoba

Deleau is a locality within the Rural Municipality of Sifton in southwestern Manitoba, Canada. It is located along Manitoba Highway 2 and the Red Coat Trail approximately 21 kilometres (13 miles) northwest of Hartney.
# Delecour

Delecour is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* François Delecour (born 1962), French rally driver
* Jocelyn Delecour (born 1935), French sprinter
# Michael Franklin

Michael Franklin may refer to:
* Michael J. Franklin, American software entrepreneur and computer scientist
* Michael T. Franklin (born 1952), American musician and record producer
* Sir Michael Franklin (civil servant) (1927–2019), English civil servant
* Michael Francklin (1733–1782), or Franklin, lieutenant governor of Nova Scotia
# Michael Resnik

Michael David Resnik (/ˈrɛznɪk/; born March 20, 1938) is a leading contemporary American philosopher of mathematics.

## Biography

Resnik obtained his B.A. in mathematics and philosophy at Yale University in 1960, and his PhD in Philosophy at Harvard University in 1964. He wrote his thesis on Frege. He was appointed Associate Professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1967, Professor in 1975, and University Distinguished Professor in 1988. He is Professor Emeritus of University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and currently resides in rural Chatham County, North Carolina.

## Publications
### Books

* Elementary Logic. 1970.
* Frege and the Philosophy of Mathematics. 1980.
* Choices: An Introduction to Decision Theory. 1987.
* Gefwert, Christoffer (1995). Mathematical Objects and Mathematical Knowledge. ISBN 978-1-85521-638-9.
* Mathematics As a Science of Patterns. 1997.

### Journal articles

* "On Skolem's Paradox". Journal of Philosophy. 1966.
* "On the Philosophical Significance of Consistency Proofs". Journal of Philosophical Logic. 1974.
* "Frege and Analytic Philosophy: Facts and Speculations". Midwest Studies. 1981.
* Resnik, Michael D. (1981). "Mathematics as a Science of Patterns: Ontology and Reference". Noûs. 15 (4): 529–550. doi:10.2307/2214851. JSTOR 2214851.
* Resnik, Michael D. (1982). "Mathematics as a Science of Patterns: Epistemology". Noûs. 16 (1): 95–105. doi:10.2307/2215419. JSTOR 2215419.
* Resnik, Michael D. (1985). "Logic: Normative or Descriptive?". Philosophy of Science. 52 (2): 221–238. doi:10.1086/289241. S2CID 122441386.
* "Impartial Welfarism and the Concept of a Person". Erkenntnis. 1986.
* "Second-order Logic Still Wild!". Journal of Philosophy. 1988.
* "Between Mathematics and Physics". Philosophy of Science Association Proceedings. 1990.
* "A Naturalized Epistemology for Mathematical Objects". Philosophica. 1990.
* "Immanent Truth". Mind. 1991.
* "Proof as a Source of Truth". Proof and Knowledge in Mathematics, ed. By Detlefsen. 1992.
* "Scientific vs. Mathematical Realism: The Indispensability Argument". Philosophia Mathematica. 1995.
* "Structural Relativity". Philosophia Mathematica. 1996.
* "On Positing Mathematical Objects". Frege: Importance and Legacy, M. Schirn, Ed. 1996.