OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# University of Durban-Westville

The University of Durban-Westville (UDW) was a university situated in Westville, a town situated near Durban, South Africa, which opened in 1972. It is now one of the campuses of the University of KwaZulu-Natal. It was initially established for Indians, as during apartheid there were few universities that admitted non-White students. Prior to the building of UDW, Indian students traveled by ferry to a facility at Salisbury Island, which had been established in 1961 as the University College for Indians UDW offered degrees in commerce, the arts, law, engineering, and health sciences and sciences in general. Later an indoor sports centre was built, which hosted national sporting events. UDW was the hub of many student anti-apartheid political rallies.

## Campaign of intimidation

In 1995 it was reported that staff members had been subjected to death threats, violence, break-ins to their homes and offices and smear campaigns by other staff members.

## Merger

On 1 January 2004 the university was merged with the University of Natal to create the University of KwaZulu-Natal, as part of a broader reorganisation of South African universities.

## Notable alumni

* Malusi Gigaba, Former Minister of Home Affairs in South Africa
* Pravin Gordhan, Minister of Finance
* Karthy Govender, commissioner for South African Human Rights Commission
* Quarraisha Karim, prominent HIV prevention expert
* Roy Padayachie, Minister of Public Service and Administration in the South Africa
* Kgosientso Ramokgopa, Executive Mayor of the City of Tshwane in 2010
# University of Dundee Botanic Garden

The University of Dundee Botanic Garden is a botanical garden in the West End of the city of Dundee, Scotland. The gardens are kept and funded entirely by the University of Dundee.

## History

Plans for a Botanic Garden in Dundee were first advanced by Professor Patrick Geddes in 1906, but were not acted upon at that point. This scheme would have seen the gardens developed between the Perth Road and Magdalen Green. Geddes was then Professor of Botany at University College, Dundee, and was responsible for laying out the grounds of its quadrangle (now known as the Geddes Quadrangle) in order that they could be used for teaching purposes. Another Geddes proposal in 1909 failed to be supported by University College. A further scheme suggested by Geddes in 1909 failed to gain support from the University College authorities.
Plans for a garden at the university were again mooted in the 1960s, but were rejected on grounds of cost. It was in 1970 that James Drever, Vice-Chancellor of the university, seriously considered the proposal and moved towards its foundation. The first appointed curator, Edward Kemp, brought a wealth of knowledge to the post, having formerly been curator at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh.

## Curators

There have been, to date, four curators of the gardens:
* Edward Kemp (1971–1980)
* Les Bissett (1980–1998)
* Alasdair Hood (1998–2018)
* Kevin Frediani (2019–present)

## Entry

The garden is open daily from 10am until 4.30pm (March–October) or 3.30pm (November–February). A modest admission fee is charged, although entry is free for staff and matriculated students of the university. On Christmas Day, Boxing Day and the first two days of January, the gardens are closed.

## Friends

The Friends of Dundee University Botanic Garden is a charitable and voluntary society set up in 1982 to support the garden's development, raise funds and promote the garden's activities. In 2007 and 2008 the Friends led the campaign against plans to close the garden.
# Flirting with Disaster

Flirting with Disaster may refer to:

## Films

* Flirting with Disaster (film), 1996 American comedy film written and directed by David O. Russell

## Television

* "Flirting with Disaster", the 49th episode of The Simple Life (Goes to Camp 2007 series)
* "Flirting with Disaster", the 32nd episode of Danny Phantom (Season 2: 2005–2006)
* "Flirting with Disaster", the 8th episode of Rules of Engagement (Season 2)
* "Flirting with Disaster", the 6th episode of The Real World: Cancun
* "Flirting with Disaster", the 26th episode of season 6 (170th of the series) of Beverly Hills, 90210
* "Flirting with Disaster", the 3rd episode of The Gregory Hines Show
* "Flirting with Disaster", the 4th episode of Rita Rocks (season 1: 2008–2009)
* "Flirting with Disaster" (American Dad!), the 19th episode of season 6 of American Dad!
* "Flirting with Disaster: Co-Ed Canoe Trip", the 17th episode of Bug Juice

## Music

* Flirting with Disaster (soundtrack), soundtrack of film Flirting with Disaster
* Flirting with Disaster (Jill Johnson album), 2011
* Flirting with Disaster (Lorraine Feather album), 2015
* Flirtin' with Disaster, 1979 album by American southern rock band Molly Hatchet
** Flirtin' with Disaster (song), a song from the above-mentioned Molly Hatchet album
* "Flirting with Disaster", a song by Bruce Willis from his album The Return of Bruno
* Flirting with Disaster, a 2024 EP by Crazy Town
# Lab on a Chip (journal)

Lab on a Chip is a peer-reviewed scientific journal which publishes original (primary) research and review articles on any aspect of miniaturisation at the micro and nano scale. Lab on a Chip is published twice monthly by the Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) and the editor-in-chief is Aaron Wheeler (University of Toronto). The journal was established in 2001 and hosts other RSC publications: Highlights in Chemical Technology and Highlights in Chemical Biology. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 6.1.

## Subject coverage

Lab on a Chip publishes research at the micro- and nano-scale across a variety of disciplines including chemistry, biology, bioengineering, physics, electronics, clinical science, chemical engineering, and materials science focusing on lab on a chip technologies.

## Article types

Lab on a Chip publishes full research papers, urgent communications, critical and tutorial reviews.

## Chips & Tips

Chips & Tips is an online resource launched in 2006. It is moderated by David Beebe (University of Wisconsin–Madison) and Glenn Walker (North Carolina State University and University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill). Chips & Tips pages are brief practical tips for the miniaturisation community, including pictures, videos, and schematics.
# Florentinus Gregorius Winarno

Florentinus Gregorius Winarno was born in Klaten, Indonesia on 15 February 1938. He was chairman of Codex Alimentarius Commissions. He is also acknowledged as Father of Food Science and Technology of Indonesia.
# United States at the 1980 Summer Paralympics

The United States sent a delegation to compete at the 1980 Summer Paralympics in Arnhem, Netherlands. Its athletes finished first in the gold and overall medal count.
# Flexible debris-resisting barrier

A flexible debris-resisting barrier is a structure used to mitigate debris flows or to contain flow-entrained woods. These structures mainly consist of interconnected metallic components (cables, posts, shackles...). Flexible debris-resisting barrier are derived from rockfall barriers and were first proposed in the middle of the 1990s in the USA.
In torrents, flexible debris-resisting barrier constitute a sound alternative to check dams for containing debris flows.
The main components of flexible debris-resisting barriers are:
* An interception structure, made up of a principal net with metallic cables, wires, and/or bars and additional layers, usually a finer mesh than the principal.
* A support structure made of metal posts, to support the interception structure.
* Connection components (also called brakes), which dissipate energy from the barrier into the ground and/or foundation.
These barriers are often installed in torrents bed to intercept and contain flow-entrained granular materials or woody debris. In their simplest form, flexible debris-resisting barriers only consist of an interception structure. When installed in larger channels, the barrier also includes a support structure.
# Labdia aeolochorda

Labdia aeolochorda is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found on Samoa.
# Labdia albimaculella

Labdia albimaculella is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found on Java and Borneo.
# Unum (disambiguation)

Unum is an American insurance company.
Unum may also refer to:
* Unum (number format), a suggested replacement for the IEEE floating point format
* Unum ex Quator or simply Unum, a 12th-century text by Clement of Llanthony
# Unuma-juku

Unuma-juku (鵜沼宿, Unuma-juku) was the fifty-second of the sixty-nine stations of the Nakasendō connecting Edo with Kyoto in Edo period Japan. It is located in former Mino Province in what is now part of the city of Kakamigahara, Gifu Prefecture, Japan.

## History

Unuma was an important junction linking the routes that connected the provinces of Mino and Owari. It is of ancient origin, having been a stop on the old Tōsandō road, that predated the creation of the Nakasendō. It was also the last post station on the Inagi Kaidō, which was a side road connecting Inuyama with what is now central Nagoya. The eastern and western portions of the old post town joined together to become a formal post station in 1651. During the Edo period, it was part of the territory of the Owari Domain, governed via Inuyama Castle, located on the opposite bank of the Kiso River, about two kilometers south.
Per the 1843 "中山道宿村大概帳" (Nakasendō Shukuson Taigaichō) guidebook issued by the Inspector of Highways (道中奉行, Dōchu-būgyō), the town had a population of 246 people in 68 houses, including one honjin, one waki-honjin, and 25 hatago. Unuma-juku is 396.0 kilometers from Edo and approximately six kilometers from the preceding post town, Ōta-juku.
Modern Unuma-juku has been preserved with restoration of several of its surviving old buildings, including the waki-honjin, as well as several machiya, a sake brewery and other structures, and (unusually for Japanese towns), the electrical and telephone wires were buried underground. Restoration work was completed in 2013 and the area is now a popular tourist destination. The old post town contains such historical treasures as Kuan-ji Temple, the ancient tomb of Ishozuka, and haiku-engraved monuments left by Matsuo Bashō.

## Unuma-juku in The Sixty-nine Stations of the Kiso Kaidō

Utagawa Hiroshige's ukiyo-e print of Unuma-juku dates from 1835 -1838. The print depicts a dramatic and rather stylized view of Inuyama Castle from the Owari side of the Kiso River. Travelers are crossing a wooden bridge over a moat, towards a ferry landing. The post station itself is barely visible in the far distance across a wide river.

## Gallery

* restored machiya
* View from Ninomiya Jinja
* Kikugawa sake brewery

## Neighboring Post Towns
### Nakasendō

    Ōta-juku - Unuma-juku - Kanō-juku
    (Shinkanō-juku was an ai no shuku located between Unuma-juku and Kanō-juku.)

### Inagi Kaidō

    Unuma-juku - Inuyama-juku
# Marcignago

Marcignago is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 25 km southwest of Milan and about 9 km northwest of Pavia. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 2,155 and an area of 10.1 km$^2$.
Marcignago borders the following municipalities: Battuda, Certosa di Pavia, Pavia, Torre d'Isola, Trivolzio, Vellezzo Bellini.
# BKL

BKL may mean:
* Cleveland Burke Lakefront Airport, Ohio, United States
* Big Kernel Lock, a Linux kernel mechanism
* Berik, by ISO 639-3 language code - see ISO 639:b
* BKL singularity, or Belinsky–Khalatnikov–Lifshitz singularity, a Universe evolution model
* Bickley railway station, by station code
* Bolshaya Koltsevaya line, a line of Moscow Metro
* British Kabaddi League, a sports league
# Demasiado Diego

Demasiado Diego is a live album by Diego Gutiérrez. It was recorded from a concert Diego gave at the Pablo de la Torriente Brau Cultural Center in Havana, Cuba, as part of the series of Trova recitals called A guitarra limpia. In this recording, Gutiérrez uses a small acoustic format and only with his guitar, showing his songs in the purest style of Nueva Trova.

## Track listing

All songs are written by Diego Gutiérrez

## Personnel

* Vocals, acoustic guitar on all tracks: Diego Gutiérrez
* Electric guitar, acoustic guitars and backing vocals: IT Duo
* Minor percussion: Ariel Marrero
* Backing vocals: Rochy and Hakely Nakao
* Record producer: Diego Gutiérrez
* Executive producer: Centro Pablo de la Torriente Brau
# Aadami

Aadami is a village in Kastre Parish, Tartu County in eastern Estonia. In 2012, it had a population of 44.
# List of anemone diseases

This article is a list of diseases of anemones (Anemone coronaria).

## Bacterial diseases

Bacterial diseases :
| Crown gall | Agrobacterium tumefaciens |

## Fungal diseases

Fungal diseases :
| Botrytis collar rot | Botrytis cinerea |
| Downy millew | Plasmopara pygmaea |
| Leaf curl | Colletotrichum sp. |
| Phytophthora root and crown rot | Phytophthora cactorum |
| Powdery mildew | Erysiphe polygoni |
| Pythium root rot | Pythium sp. |
| Rhizoctonia stem and root rot | Rhizoctonia solani |
| Rust | Tranzschelia discolor |
| Sclerotinia blight | Sclerotinia sclerotiorum |
| Southern blight | Sclerotium rolfsii |

## Virus and viroid diseases

Virus and viroid diseases :
| Cucumber mosaic | genus Cucumovirus, Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) |
| Impatiens necrotic spot | genus Tospovirus, Impatiens necrotic spot virus (INSV) |
| Raspberry ringspot | genus Nepovirus, Raspberry ringspot virus (RRSV) |
| Tobacco necrosis | genus Necrovirus, Tobacco necrosis virus (TNV) |
| Tobacco ringspot | genus Nepovirus, Tobacco ringspot virus (TobRSV) |
| Tomato spotted wilt | genus Tospovirus, Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) |
| Anemone mosaic | genus Potyvirus, Turnip mosaic virus (TuMV) |
# Atractus arangoi

Atractus arangoi, the brown ground snake or big ground snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species can be found in Colombia.
# Alfred Lawson (disambiguation)

Alfred Lawson (1869–1954) was a baseball player and manager and later a figure in the early aviation industry.
Alfred Lawson may also refer to:
* Al Lawson (born 1948), Florida politician
* Alfred Lawson (cricketer) (1912–1974), New Zealand cricketer
# Long Park, New South Wales

Long Park is a locality in the Riverina district of New South Wales, Australia. It was the site of a now-closed railway station between 1910 and 1975 on the Oaklands railway line. The railway remains open; however the siding and station have been removed and little trace remains.
| Preceding station | Former services | Former services | Former services | Following station |
| Boree Creektowards Oaklands | | Oaklands Line | | Lockharttowards The Rock |
# Micraroter

Micraroter is an extinct genus of microsaur within the family Ostodolepidae.
# Degassed water

Degassed water is water subjected to a process of degassing, which essentially consists in the removal of gas dissolved in the liquid.
# Aste

Aste or ASTE may refer to:
* Aste (rapper) (born 1985), Finnish rapper
* Aste, Estonia, a borough in Kaarma Parish, Saare County, Estonia
* Aste, Estonia (village), A village in Kaarma Parish, Saare County, Estonia
* Aste, India, a village in Belgaum district, Karnataka, India
* Aircraft & Systems Testing Establishment, a unit of the Indian Air Force
* Atacama Submillimeter Telescope Experiment
* Succinylglutamate desuccinylase or AstE, an enzyme
* Association for Science Teacher Education, an affiliate of the National Science Teaching Association
# Astbury Mere

Astbury Mere is a lake and open area in West Heath, a suburb of Congleton, Cheshire, England, in an area formerly quarried for silica sand. Part of the area is accredited by Natural England as a country park, Astbury Mere Country Park. The country park has an area of 14 hectares (35 acres) and the lake covers 43 acres (17 ha). The park is owned by Astbury Mere Trust, and the lake and its banks by Stoke-on-Trent Angling Society.

## History

Extraction of silica sand occurred at the Congleton West Heath quarry from around the 1930s until 1984. The sand was used for making glass and for precision casting of metal. After the closure of the quarry, the site was divided into housing (Ennerdale Drive estate) and open space. A trust was established in 1989 to manage the open land. The park first opened to the public in 1991. In 2002, the Stoke-on-Trent Angling Society acquired the lake. By 2008 the Astbury Mere Trust had acquired the majority of the land. The park was accredited by Natural England as a country park in 2012.

## Location and description

The park is located at around SJ846627 on Sandy Lane, off the A34 (Newcastle Road). The Fol Hollow road adjoins the park. The area forms a shallow bowl, centred on Astbury Mere, with surrounding grassland, woodland and plantation, as well as a community orchard, originally planted by local schoolchildren. The lake has an area of 43 acres (17 ha) with a maximum depth of around 50 feet (15 m).

## Facilities and activities

Activities in the park include walking, orienteering and running. Two walking trails are available, each a mile long; one is suitable for wheelchairs and pushchairs. Dogs are permitted. Seats are placed every 100 metres along the lake circuit. A permanent orienteering course is available. A parkrun is organised on Saturdays at 9am. Various watersports occur on the lake, including fishing, sailing, windsurfing, canoeing and kayaking; swimming is not permitted. Fishing is organised by Stoke-on-Trent Angling Society; the lake is stocked with carp, perch, pike and roach.
There is a visitor centre with car parking. Snacks and drinks are available. The park is managed by Cheshire East Council Countryside Ranger Service for the Astbury Mere Trust, with a single part-time ranger.
# Asiatravel.com

Asiatravel.com was a pan-Asia online hotel and travel agency. It was supported by a network of operation and customer services offices in Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines, Hong Kong, China and UAE. It began as a hotel reservation service, and later expanded into a provider of other travel reservation services including flights, tours and hotels. The company offered discounted airfares for all major airlines, which could be booked on an instant confirmation basis.
Asia Travel is listed on the Singapore Exchange since 2001, but trading on its symbol was suspended as of July 2018. It established a B2B division consisting of TAcentre.com and Savio-Staff-Travel, which serviced the hospitality industry and corporate sectors.
# Tempos Modernos

Tempos Modernos (English: Modern Times) is a Brazilian telenovela produced and broadcast by TV Globo. It premiered on 11 January 2010, replacing Caras & Bocas, and ended on 16 July 2010, replaced by Ti Ti Ti. The series is written by Bosco Brasil, with the collaboration of Izabel de Oliveira, Maria Elisa Berredo, Mário Teixeira and Patrícia Moretzsohn.
It stars Fernanda Vasconcellos, Thiago Rodrigues, Antônio Fagundes, and Eliane Giardini. Priscila Fantin, Danton Mello, Marcos Caruso, Regiane Alves, Vivianne Pasmanter, Otávio Muller, Felipe Camargo, and Malu Galli also star in main roles.

## Cast

* Fernanda Vasconcellos as Cornélia Cordeiro Santos Reis "Nelinha"
* Thiago Rodrigues as José Carlos Pimenta Cordeiro "Zeca"
* Antônio Fagundes as Leal Cordeiro
* Eliane Giardini as Hélia Pimenta
* Priscila Fantin as Nara Nolasco
* Marcos Caruso as Otto Niemann
* Vivianne Pasmanter as Regiane Cordeiro Mourão
* Regiane Alves as Goretti Cordeiro Bodanski "Gô"
* Otávio Muller as Altemir Assunção da Paz Bodanski (Bodanski)
* Felipe Camargo as Vinícius Porto de Mello "Portinho"
* Danton Mello as Renato Vieira de Mattos
* Alessandra Maestrini as Benedita Kusnezov Piñon "Dita'"
* Leonardo Medeiros as Ramon Piñon
* Guilherme Weber as Albano Mourão
* Grazi Massafera as Deodora Madureira Niemann / N. Anne
* Malu Galli as Iolanda Paranhos
* Guilherme Leicam as Led Piñon
* Aline Peixoto as Jannis Piñon
* Caroline Abras as Katrina
* João Baldasserini as Túlio Osório
* Débora Duarte as Tertuliana "Tertu"
* Otávio Augusto as Faustaço Lumbriga
* Selma Egrei as Tamara Palumbo
* Genézio de Barros as Pasquale
* Paula Possani as Maureen Lobianco
* Ricardo Blat as Fidélio
* Pascoal da Conceição as Zuppo
* Tuna Dwek as Justine
* Jairo Mattos as Gaulês "Jean Paul"
* Luciana Borghi as Bárbara Lee
* Cris Vianna as Tita Bicalho
* Edmilson Barros as Lindomar Mariano Assunção
* Cláudia Missura as Lavínia Palumbo
* Victor Pecoraro as Ricardo Maurício "Maurição"
* Naruna Costa as Dolores Damasceno
* Antônio Fragoso as Zapata
* Fabrício Boliveira as Nabuco Mota
* Eliana Pittman as Miranda Paranhos
* Márcio Seixas as Frankenstein "Frank" (voice)
* Joana Lerner as Heloísa "Helô"
* Darlan Cunha as João Carlos Paranhos "Joca"
* Janaína Ávila as Milena Morgado
* Anderson Lau as Okuda
* Alexandra Martins as Dulcinólia Lumbriga "Duba"
* Paulo Leal de Melo as Raulzão "Ducha Fria"
* Cássio Inácio as Tartana
* Gilberto Miranda as Madrugadinha
* Rafa Martins as Max do Cavaco
* Isabel Lobo as Thaís Trancoso
* Alexandre Cioletti as Valvênio
* Xandy Britto as Nelsinho Pallotti
* Polliana Aleixo as Maria Eunice Cordeiro Bodanski
* Ana Karolina Lannes as Maria Eugênia Cordeiro Bodanski
* Rebeca Orestein as Maria Helena Cordeiro Bodanski
* Jenifer de Oliveira Andrade as Maria Clara Cordeiro Bodanski
# Başhan, Bitlis

Başhan is a village in the Bitlis District of Bitlis Province in Turkey. Its population is 266 (2021).
# 10 Boötis

10 Boötis is a suspected astrometric binary star system in the northern constellation of Boötes, located around 528 light years away from the Sun. It is visible to the naked eye under suitable viewing conditions as a dim, white-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.76. Its magnitude is diminished by an extinction of 0.17 due to interstellar dust. This system is moving away from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +6 km/s.
The visible component is an ordinary A-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of A0 Vs, where the 's' notation indicates "sharp" absorption lines. It is 337 million years old with a moderate rotation rate, showing a projected rotational velocity of 75 km/s. The star has 2.87 times the mass of the Sun and about 2.7 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 113 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 9,441 K.
# BKM

BKM can refer to:
* Bangladesh Khelafat Majlish
* Belkommunmash, a Belarusian manufacturer of trolleybus and trams
* Berkhamsted railway station, Hertfordshire, England (National Rail station code)
* Best Known Method, an industry synonym for Best practice
* Bezpłatna Komunikacja Miejska in Żory, free city transport in Żory, Poland
* BKM algebra, a Lie algebra in mathematics
* BKM algorithm for computing elementary functions based on complex exponentials and logarithms
* Buckinghamshire in England — BKM is the Chapman code for that county.
* Kom language (ISO 639-3 code of a language spoken in Cameroon)