OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of ship decommissionings in 1976

The list of ship decommissionings in 1976 includes a chronological list of all ships decommissioned in 1976.
| | Operator | Ship | Flag | Class and type | Fate | Other notes |
| 31 January | United States Navy | Hancock | | Essex-class aircraft carrier | Scrapped | |
| 30 April | German Navy | Greif | | Seeadler-class fast attack craft | Sold to Greece | Renamed Kyklos |
| 7 May | Finnlines | Bore Star | Finland | Ferry (used as a cruise ship) | End of charter; returned to Steamship Company Bore | Placed in Silja Line traffic |
| 27 June | German Navy | Geier | | Seeadler-class fast attack craft | Sold to Greece | Renamed Tyfon |
| 25 July | German Navy | Kondor | | Seeadler-class fast attack craft | Sold to Greece | Renamed Lailaps |
| 30 July | German Navy | Seeadler | | Seeadler-class fast attack craft | Sold to Greece | Renamed Esperos |
| 24 August | German Navy | Habicht | | Seeadler-class fast attack craft | Sold to Greece | Renamed Kataurus |
| 1 September | Steamship Company Bore | Bore | Finland | Ferry | Laid up; sold to Jakob Lines in 1977 | Renamed Borea |
| 10 November | Steamship Company Bore | Bore Star | Finland | Ferry | Chartered to Finnlines | |
| 18 November | Royal Netherlands Navy | De Zeven Provinciën | | De Zeven Provinciën-class cruiser | Transferred to Peru | Renamed BAP Aguirre |
| 26 November | German Navy | Kormoran | | Seeadler-class fast attack craft | Sold to Greece | Renamed Scorpius |
| 27 December | German Navy | Sperber | | Seeadler-class fast attack craft | Sold to Greece | Cannibalized |
| Date uncertain | Royal Navy | Hampshire | | County-class destroyer | Scrapped | |
| Date uncertain | Polish Navy | Gryf | | Training and hospital ship | Relegated to an accommodation ship. | |

## Citations

* ↑ Friedman, p. 472
# George Wallington Grabham

George Wallington Grabham (1 September 1836–23 July 1912) was a New Zealand medical doctor and health administrator.

## Life

Grabham was born in Rochford, Essex, England on 1 September 1836. He was one of at least eleven children born to Sarah (born Fry) and John Grabham. He had at least four sisters including the education reformer Elizabeth Surr. He and three of his brothers went into medicine including Michael Comport Grabham who worked on Madeira.
He was trained and worked in the UK until in 1882 he became the NZ inspector of hospitals and inspector of lunatic asylums. He was the author of the Hospitals and Charitable Institutions Act 1885.
# George Wallis (physician)

George Wallis (1740 – 29 January 1802) was an English physician and author.

## Biography

Wallis was born at York in 1740. He studied medicine, and, after gaining the degree of M.D., obtained a large practice at York. He was much attached to theatrical amusements, and besides other pieces composed a mock tragedy entitled ‘Alexander and Statira,’ which was acted at York, Leeds, and Edinburgh. In 1775 a dramatic satire by him, entitled ‘The Mercantile Lovers,’ was acted at York. The play possessed merit enough for success, but it sketched too plainly the foibles of prominent citizens of the town. Through their resentment Wallis lost his entire medical practice, and was obliged to remove to London, where an expurgated edition of the play appeared in the same year. In London he commenced as a lecturer on the theory and practice of physic, and in 1778 published an ‘Essay on the Evil Consequences attending Injudicious Bleeding in Pregnancy’ (London, 1781, 2nd edit. 8vo). He died in London, at Red Lion Square, on 29 January 1802.
Besides the works mentioned, he was the author of:
* ‘The Juvenaliad,’ a satire, 1774, 4to.
* ‘Perjury,’ a satire, 1774, 4to.
* ‘Nosologia Methodica Oculorum, or a Treatise on the Diseases of the Eyes, translated and selected from the Latin of Francis Bossier de Sauvages,’ London, 1785, 8vo.
* ‘The Art of preventing Diseases and restoring Health,’ London, 1793; 2nd edit. 1796; German translation, Berlin, 1800.
* ‘An Essay on the Gout,’ London, 1798, 8vo.
He edited the ‘Works of Thomas Sydenham on Acute and Chronic Diseases,’ London, 1789, 2 vols. 8vo, and the third edition of George Motherby's ‘Medical Dictionary,’ London, 1791, fol.
# Gerard Laman

Gerard Laman (August 22, 1924 – September 22, 2009) was a Dutch mathematician who worked on graph theory.

## Early life

He completed high school studies at the Stedelijk Gymnasium Leiden in 1942. His study of Mathematics at Leiden University was delayed by a period in hiding to evade enforced labor during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands. He completed a degree in Mathematics with a minor in Mechanics in 1952. From 1949 onwards, he was a scientific assistant to J. Haantjes.
He received private instruction in the combinatorial topology of fiber spaces in Brussels from G. Hirsch of the Agricultural University of Ghent in 1953. During this period he received a stipend from the Dutch-Belgian Cultural Accord.
From 1954 to 1957 he taught mathematics at the Delft high school 'Gemeentelijke Hogere Burgerschool HBS'.
In 1959 he completed his PhD thesis at Leiden University. W. T. van Est acted as his supervisor, once the original supervisor J. Haantjes was deceased.

### Career

From 1957 to 1967 he worked as a lecturer at the 'Technische Hogeschool' of Eindhoven (now Eindhoven University of Technology).
From 1967 to his retirement in 1989, he worked as a lecturer at the Mathematical Institute of the University of Amsterdam, teaching discrete mathematics and mathematics for students in Econometrics. Laman regarded himself mostly as a teacher. Clear thinking, as well as brevity in speech and writing, were his forte.
Laman is often credited with proving, in 1970, that a particular family of sparse graphs, since named Laman graphs, are precisely those that are minimally generically rigid in the plane. This result, the Geiringer–Laman theorem, had already been proven by Hilda Geiringer back in 1927.
Laman's original publication in 1970 went largely unnoticed at first. Only when Branko Grünbaum and G. C. Shephard wrote about Laman's paper in their Lectures on lost mathematics did this work receive more attention.
Towards the end of his life, Laman worked to lift the original 'Laman graph' from its original two dimensions to three, inspired by a simple counterexample, the 'double banana graph'.
# List of railway stations in Turkey

Below is the list of railway stations in Turkey. Although there are hundreds of stations only those stations which can be linked to articles in Wikipedia are shown.
| Station | Province |
| Adana railway station | Adana |
| Adapazarı railway station | Sakarya |
| Afyon railway station | Afyon |
| Alpu railway station | Eskişehir |
| Ankara railway station | Ankara |
| Arifiye railway station | Sakarya |
| Balıkesir railway station | Balıkesir |
| Bandırma railway station | Balıkesir |
| Bilecik YHT railway station | Bilecik Province |
| Bozüyük YHT railway station | Bilecik |
| Çatal railway station | İzmir |
| Denizli railway station | Denizli |
| Emiralem railway station | İzmir |
| Enveriye railway station | Eskişehir |
| Eskişehir Central Station | Eskişehir |
| Gaziantep railway station | Gaziantep |
| Gebze railway station | Kocaeli |
| Goncalı railway station | Denizli |
| Halkapınar railway station | İzmir |
| İslahiye railway station | Gaziantep |
| Istanbul Bostancı railway station | Istanbul (Asian side) |
| Haydarpaşa railway station | Istanbul (Asian side) |
| Sirkeci railway station | Istanbul (European side) |
| Istanbul Söğütlüçeşme railway station | Istanbul (Asian side) |
| İzmir Alsancak Terminal | İzmir |
| İzmir Basmane Terminal | İzmir |
| İzmit railway station | Kocaeli |
| Kars railway station | Kars |
| Kayseri railway station | Kayseri |
| Konya railway station | Konya |
| Manisa railway station | Manisa |
| Mardin railway station | Mardin |
| Menemen railway station | İzmir |
| Mersin Terminal | Mersin |
| Mithatpaşa Station | Sakarya |
| Nusaybin railway station | Mardin |
| Ödemiş railway station | İzmir |
| Pancar railway station | İzmir |
| Pamukova YHT railway station | Sakarya |
| Polatlı YHT railway station | Ankara |
| Sapanca railway station | Sakarya |
| Sarayköy railway station | Denizli |
| Sarıkamış railway station | Kars |
| Selçuk railway station | İzmir |
| Süngütaşı railway station | Kars |
| Tarsus railway station | Mersin |
| Tatvan railway station | Bitlis |
| Torbalı railway station | İzmir |
| Yenice railway station | Mersin |
# List of railway stations in Venezuela

Railway stations in Venezuela include:

## Cities with Rapid Transit

City with underground railway system:
* Caracas (El Metro de Caracas, operated by C.A. Metro de Caracas)
* Los Teques Metro - opened in 2006.

## Stations
### Closed

* Camoruco
* El Encanto

### Existing

* Puerto Cabello
* San Felipe (Yaracuy state)
* Barquisimeto - terminus
* Caracas
* Cúa - opened 2006
* Ciudad Guayana port for mining railways

### Under Construction

* San Juan de los Morros
* San Fernando de Apure
* Chaguaramas
* Cabruta

### Proposed

* Tinaco
* El Pao
* Ortiz, Venezuela
* Chaguaramas
* Valle de la Pascua
* state of Anzoátegui, in north-east Venezuela.

#### Green

* El Piñal
* Barquisimeto
* Carora
* La Ceiba
* El Vigía
* La Fría aka La Fria
* Encontrados
* Machiques
* Maracaibo
* Puerto Las Américas - terminus

#### Purple

* Punto Fijo - terminus
* Coro
* Yaracal
* Tucacas
* Morón, Venezuela
* Puerto Cabello

#### Brown

* El Baul, Cojedes
# George Zambelli

George Zambelli, Sr. (October 19, 1924 – December 25, 2003) was an American fireworks entertainer, and long-time president and manager of Zambelli Fireworks, one of the oldest fireworks companies in the United States.
Zambelli died being treated for flu symptoms relating to a long battle with cancer at West Penn Hospital in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
# George Z. Voyiadjis

George Zino Voyiadjis is an American civil engineer. He has been on the faculty of Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, since 1980, and is Boyd Professor and Bingham C. Stewart Distinguished Professor in its department of civil and environmental engineering. He specializes in mechanics of materials and damage mechanics, and the numerical modeling thereof.

## Education

Voyiadjis took a B.Sc. in civil engineering from Ain Shams University in Cairo in 1969, an M.Sc. in civil engineering from California Institute of Technology in Pasadena in 1970, and a D.Eng.Sc. in engineering mechanics from Columbia University in New York in 1973.

## Awards

In 2022, Voyiadjis was awarded the Nadia Medal by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.

## Books

* with Peter Issa Kattan: Advances in Damage Mechanics: Metals and Metal Matrix Composites. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1999. ISBN 9780080436012; second edition 2006.
* with Peter Issa Kattan: Damage Mechanics with Finite Elements: Practical Applications with Computer Tools. Berlin; Heidelberg; New York: Springer, 2001. ISBN 9783540422792.
* with Peter Issa Kattan: Mechanics of Composite Materials with MATLAB. Berlin; Heidelberg; New York: Springer, 2005 ISBN 3540243534.
* with Peter Issa Kattan: Damage Mechanics. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis, 2005. ISBN 9780824727574.
* with Chung R. Song: The Coupled Theory of Mixtures in Geomechanics with Applications, 2006. Berlin; Heidelberg; New York: Springer. ISBN 9783540251309
* with Pawel Woelke: Elasto-Plastic and Damage Analysis of Plates and Shells, 2008. Berlin; Heidelberg; New York: Springer. ISBN 9783540793519.
* with Mohammadreza Yaghoobi: Size Effects in Plasticity, 2019. London; San Diego, CA: Elsevier. ISBN 9780128135136.
* with Yooseob Song: Gradient-enhanced Continuum Plasticity: Theories, Experiments and Numerical Methods, 2020. Amsterdam: Elsevier. ISBN 9780128177662.
# Little Lights

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Little Lights is an album by British folk musician Kate Rusby, released in 2001.

## Track listing

All songs by Kate Rusby unless otherwise stated.
* "Playing of Ball" (Words trad., music Rusby) – 3:31
* "I Courted a Sailor" – 3:58
* "Withered and Died" (Richard Thompson) – 3:58
* "Merry Green Broom" (Words trad./Rusby, music Rusby) – 3:22
* "Let the Cold Wind Blow" – 5:18
* "Canaan's Land" (Trad. arranged by Rusby/John McCusker) – 3:50
* "Some Tyrant" (Trad. arranged by Rusby/McCusker) – 5:09
* "William and Davy" – 4:03
* "Who Will Sing Me Lullabies?" – 5:20
* "Matt Hyland" (Words trad., music Kate Rusby) – 4:59
* "My Young Man" – 4:05
** "The Big Ship Sails" (Trad. arranged by Rusby/McCusker) (hidden track) – 2:11

## Personnel

* Kate Rusby – vocals, guitar
* Ian Carr – guitar
* John Doyle – guitar
* Darrell Scott – guitar, vocals
* Ewen Vernal – double bass
* Andy Seward – double bass
* Danny Thompson – double bass
* Andy Cutting – diatonic accordion
* Mairtin O'Connor – accordion
* Michael McGoldrick – flute, whistle
* John McCusker – fiddle, cittern, whistle
* Malcolm Stitt – bouzouki
* Tim O'Brien – mandolin, vocals
* Alison Brown – banjo
* Keith Angel – percussion, marimba
* Eddi Reader – vocals
* John Jones – vocals
* Alan Morrison – cornet
* Richard Marshall – cornet
* Sandy Smith – horn
* Nick Hudson – trombone
* Shaun Crowther – tuba
# Shear vane test

The shear vane test is a method of measuring the undrained shear strength of a cohesive soil. The test is carried out with equipment consisting of a rod with vanes mounted to it that is inserted into the ground and rotated. A gauge on the top of the rod measures the torque required to cause failure of the soil and provides a conversion to shear strength. The equipment has been in use since at least 1948. The equipment has also been used since at least 1967 to assess the shear strength of packs of snow at risk of forming a slab avalanche.

## Equipment used

The shear vane consists of a straight rod with four vanes on one end, arranged in a cruciform pattern, and a combined handle/torque gauge. The rod is inserted into the soil to a depth of 500mm and rotated at a rate of between 6 and 12 degrees per minute. Once the soil fails in shear the gauge shows the maximum torque applied. The gauge is marked with a scale that converts the torque into a shear strength (measured in kiloNewtons per square metre). There are two scales for use with two different sizes of vane – 150-by-75-millimetre (5.9 in × 3.0 in) vanes are used for soils with shear strengths up to 50 kN/m$^2$ and 100-by-50-millimetre (3.9 in × 2.0 in) vanes for stronger soils. In the United Kingdom the methodology is governed by British Standard 1377 (Methods of test for soils for civil engineering purposes).
The shear vane is a simple and portable piece of equipment. The test is suitable for clay soils classified as soft to firm. By remoulding the sample and retesting an indication of the sensitivity of the clay can also be found. The test has also been used to measure the shear strength of mortar mixes, where it has been shown to correlate with the slump value. The equipment has also been used since at least 1967 to assess the shear strength of packs of snow at risk of forming a slab avalanche.

## History and research

The test was pioneered by L Carlson and AW Skempton in 1948. There has been some dispute over its accuracy since then. Carlson and Skempton believed that it provided a higher value than that indicated by unconfined compressive tests and in fact agreed better with the values expected in geotechnical theory. However 1973 research claimed that the test actually provided an under-estimate of shear strength compared to compressive tests where a good quality of sample is obtainable. The discrepancy has been attributed to the disturbance of the sample caused by the insertion of the shear vane.
# Ungodly Hour (song)

"Ungodly Hour" is a song by American R&B duo Chloe x Halle for their second studio album of the same name. The song's music video was released on February 25, 2021 after its premiere on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon. The song was written by the duo alongside English band Disclosure, who also handled production.
Upon the release of its parent album, "Ungodly Hour" received attention from music critics, who complimented its "sugar-coated melodies over a blissful Disclosure groove" or called it "a moment of vulnerability".

## Background

Speaking with PopSugar in January 2020, the duo elaborated on the collaboration and how their session with Disclosure sparked the song's title: "[Disclosure] are two brothers, and they're literally like mirrors of [Chloe x Halle]. [Ungodly Hour] was a phrase for that [studio session] riff. We kind of spoke it into existence, you could say." The interview also revealed an alternate title idea from the session was "The Trouble With Angels".
Chloe Bailey said about the song's development:
   We were in the session with Disclosure. Whenever my sister and I create lyrics, sometimes we're inspired randomly on the day and we'll hear a phrase or something. I forgot what I was doing or what I was watching, but I heard the phrase "ungodly hour" and I wrote it in my notes really quick. So when we were all in a session together, we were putting our minds together, like, what can we say with that? And we came up with the phrase "Love me at the ungodly hour". Love me at my worst. Love me when I'm not the best version of myself. And the song kind of wrote itself really fast.

## Accolades

Accolades for "Ungodly Hour" :
| Year | Ceremony | Award | Result | Ref. |
| 2021 | Soul Train Music Awards | Best Dance Performance | Nominated | |

## Live performances

The duo debuted "Ungodly Hour" live at the MTV Video Music Awards pre-show on Sunday, August 30, 2020. It was also performed at BBC's annual 1Xtra Live event in October 2020, and at Pepsi's Unmute Your Voice concert to encourage voting during the 2020 presidential election. On November 15, they performed the track once again at the 46th People's Choice Awards. The song was also part of their first Tiny Desk (Home) Concert uploaded on December 8, 2020.

## Credits and personnel

* Chloe Bailey – lead vocals, songwriting, recording
* Halle Bailey – lead vocals, songwriting, engineering
* Guy Lawrence – songwriting, production, recording
* Howard Lawrence – songwriting, production
* Miles Comaskey – engineering
* Tony Maserati – mixing
* Dale Becker – mastering
# American bass viol

The American bass viol, also called a church bass or Yankee bass viol, is a type of bowed string instrument which enjoyed popularity in early 19th century New England for use in aiding Puritan congregational singers. In its time of common use, the instrument was referred to as a bass viol, despite the fact that it more closely resembles a large violoncello than a bass viola da gamba (also known as a bass viol). The size and form of these instruments varies; many are uniquely proportioned folk instruments.
The earliest dated example of a church bass is from the maker Benjamin Crehore, made in Massachusetts in 1788. A particularly notable double bass luthier, Abraham Prescott, is known to have made 500 to 600 church basses, the earliest example dating from 1809. With the rising popularity of the reed organ in the 1840s, church basses fell into disuse.
# Vladykino railway station

Vladykino railway station may refer to either of two nearby stations on the Moscow Metro:
* Vladykino (Moscow Central Circle), on line 14
* Vladykino (Serpukhovsko–Timiryazevskaya line), on line 9
# Len Stacker

Len Stacker is an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s. He played for Parramatta in the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) competition. He also coached the Penrith Panthers and Western Suburbs in the late 1970s and early 1980s.

## Playing career

Stacker made his first grade debut for Parramatta in 1966. Parramatta finished 6th on the table and missed out on the finals but Stacker finished as the club's top point scorer with 59 points. In 1967, Parramatta finished in 9th place and Stacker ended the year as the club's highest point scorer for the second year in a row with 89 points. Stacker then joined Northern Suburbs (known now as Norths Devils) in the Brisbane rugby league competition. Stacker won the 1969 premiership with Norths.

## Coaching career

Stacker's first job as a coach was in the lower grades for Parramatta. Stacker coached Parramatta to the 1977 reserve grade premiership. In 1979, Stacker became head coach at Penrith. Stacker spent 3 turbulent seasons at Penrith with the club finishing last in 1980 and second last in 1981. Stacker was then terminated and replaced by John Peard. In 1983, Stacker became the head coach at Western Suburbs but only last one season as Wests finished last on the table.
Stacker then went on to coach St Mary's Saints and the reserve grade side at Penrith. Between 1995 and 2001, Stacker was assistant coach to head coach Royce Simmons at the club. In 2007, Stacker became coach of the Cabramatta Two Blues.
# Mario Corti

Mario Corti may refer to:
* Mario Corti (violinist) (1882–1957), Italian violinist
* Mario Corti (skier), Italian Nordic combined skier
* Mario Corti (journalist) (born 1945), Italian journalist and writer
* Mario Corti (cyclist) (born 1946), Italian cyclist
* Mario Corti (manager) (born 1946), Swiss businessman
# Miljanovac

Miljanovac is a village in Croatia. It is part of the municipality of Sirač.

## Demographics

The population, which was 160 in 2011, had declined to 103 by the 2021 census.
# Miljan Zeković

Miljan Zeković (Cyrillic: Миљан Зековић; 15 November 1925 – 10 December 1993) was a Montenegrin and Yugoslav football player and manager.

## Playing career
### Club

He played for FK Sutjeska Nikšić and FK Budućnost Titograd before coming, in 1951, to become one of the memorable left-backs in Red Star Belgrade, where he will play until 1960, winning four National Championships, in 1952-53, 1955-56, 1956-57 and 1958-59, and two Cups, in 1958 and 1959. After leaving the Belgrade club, he played one season as striker with NK Čelik Zenica, before joining Bernard Vukas in Austrian Bundesliga club Grazer AK where he played three seasons, until 1965.

### International

He played a total of 13 matches for the Yugoslavia national football team. His debut was on 21 September 1952 in Belgrade, a 4–2 win against Austria, and his fairway match was on 11 November 1955, in Paris, a 1–1 draw against France.

## Managerial career

After retiring as a player, he worked one season as a coach with FK Dubočica, before leaving to Greece where he worked for six clubs in eight years.
# Aurifilum

Aurifilum is a monotypic genus of fungi within the family Cryphonectriaceae containing the sole species Aurifilum marmelostoma.