OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Webster Rammell

Thomas Webster Rammell was born in 1814 on the Isle of Thanet, Kent, United Kingdom. He became an engineer, working for the Metropolitan Board of Works. He was a close friend of Henry Austin, son-in-law of Charles Dickens.
In 1849 he visited the North Devon town of Barnstaple to open an inquiry into the "sewage, drainage and supply of water and the sanitary conditions of the inhabitants".
He died in 1879 as a result of developing diabetes. Shortly before his death his wife wrote to Richard Temple-Grenville, 3rd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos, an old friend, asking whether he had any knowledge of insulin which had recently been developed. Rammell is buried in an unmarked grave in Watford. Contrary to popular belief, he did not die in poverty.

## Career highs

He might be called an "unsung hero" of railway history. He was responsible for the experimental pneumatic railway at Crystal Palace. The Crystal Palace atmospheric or pneumatic railway was built in 1864 at the lower end of the Crystal Palace Park, and was working for a matter of months. It ran for about 600 yards in a 10-ft diameter brick tunnel between the Sydenham and Penge gates to the Park. The tunnel had a gradient of one in 15 and the railway went round in a sharp curve. It had a coach which could seat 35, and a sliding door at each end. There was a remote steam engine coupled to a fan.
The railway had a collar of bristles which made it airtight and enabled the coach to be sucked along - at a speed of probably 25 mph. The trip apparently cost sixpence. He was also involved with the abandoned Waterloo and Whitehall Railway under the Thames between Waterloo and Charing Cross railway stations. He wrote "A New Plan for Street Railways".
# Married in Canada

Married in Canada is a 2010 Canadian documentary about human rights and cross-border same-sex marriage. The documentary is produced and directed by Arianne Robinson, a Toronto-based filmmaker, her first feature-length documentary.

## Synopsis

Married in Canada follows seven American couples, 3 gay male and 4 lesbian couples, deciding to benefit from Canadian legalized marriage laws to get married in Toronto, while they are prohibited from doing so in the United States in their resident states. The couples and their families illustrate why overcoming the obstacles to legal nuptials is worthwhile, despite the reality that once back home south of the border, the newlyweds will remain merely 'married in Canada' as their marital status will be unrecognized. The marrying couples also candidly discuss differences in attitude between Americans and Canadians based on their experiences in Canada including human rights, homophobia, openness of society and acceptance of the other. The film also takes an inside view on a Canadian agency catering for cross-border same-sex marriage packages to the United States and other countries.

## Screenings

The world premiere of the film was May 9, 2010, during 2010 Spirit Quest Film Festival. It also showed at the DocMiami International Film Festival.
Television premiere was on April 30, 2011 on Canadian gay OUTtv network.
# Louis F. Polk Jr.

Louis F. "Bo" Polk Jr. (born c. 1930) is an American businessman who was briefly president of MGM.

## Biography

Polk had studied engineering at Yale and had an MBA from Harvard. He joined General Mills in Minneapolis in 1960, working as financial controller and director, instigating rapid change, becoming a youth-conscious organization with a growing group of young managers and closing almost half of their mills and diversifying into other businesses such as Parker Brothers and Play-Doh. He had no previous involvement in movie making but he had impressed Edgar Bronfman, Sr. then the major shareholder in MGM. There was opposition to his appointment within MGM but he was elected as a director in December 1968 and named president in January 1969. Polk replaced Robert O'Brien. He was greeted with reports of MGM incurring a loss of $2.5 million for the first financial quarter. Polk said he became interested in making the film after watching Blow Up. He hired Harvard MBAs to work as executive assistants at the studio and appointed Herbert F. Solow as head of production.
During the year it became apparent MGM would record a loss of $19 million. Polk and Solow decided to drop a number of projects to which MGM had the rights, including Rosencrantz and Guilderstern are Dead, The Homecoming, Baker Street and the musical Say It with Music.
The following films were announced under Polk's regime:
* False Witness
* The Magic Garden of Stanley Sweetheart
* The Moonshine War
* The Strawberry Statement
* The Adventures of Augie March directed by Noel Black
* Man's Fate to be directed by Fred Zinnemann
* She Loves Me directed by Blake Edwards and starring Julie Andrews – adapted from The Shop Around the Corner
* The Ballad of Dingus McGee
* Tai Pan from the novel by James Clavell starring Patrick McGoohan
Augie March, Man's Fate, Tai Pan and She Loves Me were all cancelled and Dingus McGee was made later. There were also several TV series made at the studio: The Courtship of Eddie's Father, Then Came Bronson and Medical Center.
Polk lasted less than a year in the job. Kirk Kerkorian moved to control the company and eventually succeeded. When he did so he put James T. Aubrey as president. Following Polk's resignation MGM reported a $35 million loss, as opposed to the predicted $19 million. Polk then sued MGM and Kerkorian for $4 million.
# Bahçeköy, Sarıyer

Bahçeköy or Bahçeköy Merkez is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Sarıyer, Istanbul Province, Turkey. Its population is 3,737 (2022).
Bahçeköy is situated 8 km (5.0 mi) from Sarıyer. It is bordered by Fatih Forest, Çayırbaşı, Büyükdere, Kemerburgaz, Zekeriyaköy and Gümüşdere.
Institutions within its boundaries are Faculty of Forestry, Forestry Administration, Water and Sewerage Authority. A number of historic dams, Belgrad Forest, Bentler Nature Park, Atatürk Arboretum are visitor attractions of Bahçeköy.
With annual precipitation around 1,200 millimetres (47 in), Bahçeköy is the wettest place in Istanbul.

## Background

The establishment of Bahçeköy goes back to 1521 in the Ottoman Empire. Later, Muslim Turks from Salonica Vilayet, former territory of the Ottoman Empire, were settled here in the frame of population exchange between Greece and Turkey agreed with the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923. The settlement received migration from all over Turkey. As of 2010, the population of Bahçeköy is 3,870.
Following a local referendum, the settlement gained the right to be converted from a village status into a municipality. The first mayor election took place in 1997. It was merged into the municipality of Sarıyer in 2008.
# Uruçuí

Uruçuí is a municipality in the state of Piauí in the Northeast region of Brazil. It is the largest municipality in that state by area.
# Betul tehsil

Betul tehsil is a fourth-order administrative and revenue division, a subdivision of third-order administrative and revenue division of Betul district of Madhya Pradesh.

## Geography

Betul tehsil has an area of 973.14 sq kilometers. It is bounded by Bhainsdehi tehsil in the southwest and west, Chicholi tehsil in the northwest, Ghodadongari tehsil in the north and northeast, Amla tehsil in the east, Multai tehsil in the southeast and Athner tehsil in the south.
# Andean Cat Alliance

The Andean Cat Alliance (Alianza Gato Andino; AGA) is a network of researchers and conservationists working to study and protect the Andean cat (Leopardus jacobita) and its habitat in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile and Peru. It is partnered with the Wildlife Conservation Network, and has developed a strategic plan for conservation of the species.

## Organization

AGA was founded in 1999, and comprises around 25 professional biologists and other scientists.

## Andean cat

The Andean mountain cat (or Andean cat for short) is regarded as one of the most endangered wild cats in the world and perhaps the rarest South American wild cat. Very little is known about this species and there have been only 10 documented sightings in the last 25 years. The Alliance has managed to be the first to capture and radio-collar an Andean cat, and were also the first to obtain photographs by camera trap.

## Programs
### Geographic distribution

The Andean Cat Alliance uses camera trapping, DNA analysis of feces, and surveys of local inhabitants to confirm the andean cats presence. AGA has widened the cat's known range in Peru and Argentina and has helped to better understand its population density and genetic variability.

### Education

The Andean Cat Alliance conducts training for park guards and local people to help them become local wildlife monitors so they may better contribute to protecting the andean cat and its habitat. Other activities include holding seminars and community festivals to both develop conservation strategies, and to raise awareness and learn the needs of the communities in each of the four range countries. AGA's publicity initiatives have included getting the Chilean government to associate the animal with the "Day of Native Fauna", marked annually on 5 November.

### Conservation centers

The Alliance is building an EcoMuseo (“Ecological Museum”) in the “Centro Poblado Menor de Alto Perú,” a Peruvian village located in proximity to andean cat habitat. Working with the Small Wild Cat Conservation Foundation (SWCCF) it has established a conservation center in the Salar de Surire, Chile, where it aims to dissuade the local people from hunting the animal.

### Increasing Protected Areas

One of the main goals of the Alliance is to work with governments to strengthen management of Andean cat habitat and promote new protected areas and corridors where needed.
Programs change from time to time. A current list can be found at the AGA website
# Global Change Institute

The Global Change Institute (abbreviated GCI) (formerly known as the Global Change and Sustainability Institute - GSCRI) is one of several institutes at the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. It "was established as an enabling research platform of global significance and local impact, fostering informed action for adaptation and innovation in the rapidly changing southern African region".
Collaborators include the Industrial and Mining Water Research Unit, amongst others.
# Barry Brucker

Barry Brucker is an American businessman and politician. He served twice as the Mayor of Beverly Hills, California.

## Early life

Barry Brucker grew up in Beverly Hills. He attended Beverly Vista School and graduated from Beverly Hills High School in 1975. He then received a Bachelor of Arts with honors in Business and Economics from the University of California, Santa Barbara. He is a member of Omicron Delta Epsilon.

## Career

He serves as President and Chief Executive Officer of Independent Ink, a global manufacturer of printer ink.
In 1997, he was elected to the Beverly Hills Unified School District Board of Education and he was reelected in 2001, serving two terms as school board president, in 1999 and 2003. In 2005, he was elected to the Beverly Hills City Council, and again in 2009. He served as Vice-Mayor in 2009 and 2010. He was elected as Mayor in 2008, and was reelected in 2011.
He serves as Vice President of the Beverly Hills Education Foundation. Previously, he served on the Board of Governors of Century City Hospital. He now serves on the Board of Directors of Friends of Sheba Hospital in Israel.
After eight years on the city council and two terms as Mayor, Brucker decided to retire in 2013.

## Personal life

Brucker holds a black belt in karate. He is married to Sue Brucker, and they have two children, Richard and Lauren. He is Jewish, and he volunteers at Temple Emanuel of Beverly Hills.
# MWFL

MWFL may refer to:
* Mid West Football League, an Australian rules football competition based in the Eyre Peninsula region of South Australia
* Maritime Women's Football League, a Canadian football league in eastern Canada
* Midwest Football League (1935–1940), a minor professional American football league
* Midwest Football League (1962–1978), a minor professional American football league
* Midwest Football League (2002–), a semi-professional American football league whose Ohio River Bearcats team played at the Goebel Soccer Complex
# Ashley Titus

Ashley Titus (28 December 1970 – 28 November 2007), better known as Mr Fat, was a South African rapper, musician and television presenter.
Titus was born in Bonteheuwel, Cape Flats, South Africa. He started making hip hop in the 1980s, as well as hosting a hip hop show on Bush Radio. In the 1990s he rapped for Cape Flats-based hip hop group Brasse vannie kaap, who won an audience that crossed both musical and racial boundaries, attracting hip hop and rock fans of various ethnic backgrounds; they were also noted for their prominent use of the Afrikaans language in their music. With BVK, he also became known for his strong community involvement, musical focus on Cape Flats issues, and attempts to reach out to youth imprisoned in local jails.
In the early to mid-2000s, Titus present a magazine show simply named Hip Hop for the MK89 music channel. This focussed on the South African hip hop scene while also playing videos by international artists.

## Death

Titus was hospitalized in October 2007 with a heart complaint brought on by his weight, but was discharged after two weeks. The following month, he was rushed back into hospital with a recurrence of the illness, but died on the morning of 28 November at Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa. He was survived by his mother and grandmother. His funeral took place on 3 December at the Methodist church in Bonteheuwel.
# Madanwala Grama Niladhari Division

Madanwala Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Hanguranketha Divisional Secretariat of Nuwara Eliya District of Central Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 493.
Madanwala is surrounded by the Damunumeya, Diya - Udagama, Dolugala, Kottala and Walalawela Grama Niladhari Divisions.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The Madanwala Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (98.7%). In comparison, the Hanguranketha Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Madanwala Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (86.4%)
Ethnicity in Madanwala

### Religion

The Madanwala Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (97.7%). In comparison, the Hanguranketha Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Madanwala Grama Niladhari Division) has a Buddhist majority (86.2%) and a significant Hindu population (12.6%)
Religion in Madanwala
vtePlaces adjacent to Madanwala Grama Niladhari Division :
Damunumeya
Kottala
Madanwala Grama Niladhari Division
Dolugala
Walalawela
Diya - Udagama :
# Arundel on the Bay, Maryland

Arundel-on-the-Bay (also referred to as "AOTB") is a former post village and resort area in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, United States, located approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) southeast of Annapolis. Arundel-on-the-Bay is located on a peninsula known as the Annapolis Neck and is a peninsula in and of itself, bordered on the east and south by the Chesapeake Bay, and by Fishing Creek on the west.
Located near Highland Beach, Arundel-on-the-Bay was formerly an enclave of vacation residences and undeveloped property which attracted affluent African Americans when Jim Crow laws were in effect, when entrance to other resort areas was barred to non-whites. The community now holds approximately 345 homes. Arundel-on-the-Bay is a special tax district; each year a portion of property taxes are reserved by Anne Arundel County for improvements and maintenance of the shoreline.
The community owns a private beach and pier, boat ramp, and boat launch for community use.
The Thomas Point Lighthouse is visible and a short boat ride from the Arundel-on-the-Bay community beach.
Notable residents include Aris T. Allen, Jr., son of Dr. Aris T. Allen, the first African American chair of the Maryland Republican Party and Kurt Schmoke, former and first African American mayor of Baltimore.
# Tarumizu Dam

Tarumizu Dam (Japanese: 樽水ダム) is a rockfill dam located in Miyagi Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for flood control and water supply. The catchment area of the dam is 9.7 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 41 ha of land when full and can store 4700 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1965 and completed in 1976.
# Between Men (1935 film)

Between Men is a 1935 American Western film directed by Robert N. Bradbury who also provided the original story. Produced by A.W. Hackel's Supreme Pictures, it stars Johnny Mack Brown in his second film for the studio.

## Plot

Widowed blacksmith John Wellington defends the elderly Sir George Thorne from three thugs by beating up the trio. In revenge, one of the thugs shoots Wellington's only child. Thinking his son dead, Wellington pursues and shoots down the three thugs then escapes Virginia as a fugitive wanted for murder.
Unknown to Wellington, his son survives the bullet wound. Raised as his own son by Sir George, Sir George wishes to leave his entire estate to John Wellington Junior, however young Johnny wishes to locate and return Sir George's surviving granddaughter who is somewhere in New Mexico.

## Cast

* Johnny Mack Brown as Johnny Wellington Jr.
* Beth Marion as Gail Winters
* William Farnum as John Wellington/Rand
* Earl Dwire as Trent
* Lloyd Ingraham as Sir George Thorne
* Forrest Taylor as Wyndham the Lawyer
# MZB1

Marginal zone B and B1 cell-specific protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MZB1 gene.
# Hasmukh Dawda

Hasmukh Dawda is a businessman, entrepreneur, industrialist and philanthropist in Uganda and Kenya.

## Background and education

He was born in 1950 to a family of modest means, with ten other siblings, in Ndere Village, Siaya County, Kenya. He attended Ndere Primary School, but dropped out of school at age 13 because of an inability to pay school fees.

## Career

Forced to drop out of school, he went into business for himself, beginning with hawking confectionery. An Indian shopkeeper offered him a job at Sh150 per month. He was able to save and raise about KSh2,000, by the age of 19. He put that money as a down-payment on a KSh5,000 pickup truck, paying the balance in installments. He also opened a retail shop in his home village of Ndere.
In 1970, he began processing molasses at rented premises, using equipment that he already owned. He began buying raw material directly from the farmers, with whom he had good relations. He also began trading in cotton and fresh fruit. Five years later, he built Uholo Factory, a jaggery (molasses factory) that runs to date. In 1985, he established Jambo Biscuits Limited, a confectionery maker, under the House of Dawda Group of Companies.
In the mid 1990s, he moved to Uganda and started Britannia Allied Industries Limited, a company that processes fresh fruit to make fruit juice, manufactures sauces and seasonings, bottles mineral water, and makes confectioneries. He has since established other companies in both Kenya and Uganda. In 2002, he used some of his assets in Uganda to buy House of Manji, a confectionery maker in Kenya that had failed. He pumped in money and revived the business.

## Other responsibilities

Dawda is a married man.
# Mesnil-Saint-Laurent

Mesnil-Saint-Laurent is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Tawanda Chiwira

Tawanda Blessings Chiwira (born 27 August 1974) is a Zimbabwean sprinter who specialized in the 400 metres.
Chiwira finished sixth in 4 x 400 metres relay at the 1997 World Championships, together with teammates Phillip Mukomana, Savieri Ngidhi and Ken Harnden. The team set a Zimbabwean record of 3:00.79 minutes during the heats. Tawanda is a charter member of the University of Idaho Hall of Fame having been inducted in 2007. He was a stand out sprinter for the university competing in the 200m, 400m, 4x100m and 4x400m events.
# Death Heart

Death Heart (also known as Arduin Dungeon Number Four) was a standalone short story and gaming module written in 1980 by David A. Hargrave and published by Grimoire Games. It was the last of Hargrave's officially released dungeon modules before his death in 1988 and was an extension of his Arduin Multiverse, which at the time of Death Heart's publication was known as The Arduin Trilogy.

## Setting

Arduin Dungeon No. 4: Death Heart is an adventure scenario that details the wilderness areas near the first three dungeon scenarios published in the series (Caliban, The Howling Tower, and The Citadel of Thunder), and also describes one more savage dungeon.
At 24 pages, Death Heart contained overland maps, regional descriptions, a short story, and historical overviews. The package also contained a set of 16 unique creature and treasure cards, which could be detached and used in-game. There were also unique new traps in a matrix at the rear of the module.
Also included was reference material regarding The Howling Tower and its relevance to the Arduin multiverse, plus an overview of the last known locations of Caliban.

## System

While designed for use with the Arduin gaming system, Death Heart was usable with any d20 or other RPG system.

## History

Arduin Dungeon No. 4: Death Heart was written by David A. Hargrave, with illustrations by Carolyn Schultz, and was published by Grimoire Games in 1980 as a 32-page book with two cardstock sheets.
Shannon Appelcline commented that "Somewhat surprisingly [after its first three dungeons in 1979] only three more Grimoire Games publications followed before the company disappeared (for the first time): Arduin Dungeon #4 & Overland Adventure: Death Hart (1980), the boxed Arduin Adventure (1981), and a boxed set of The Arduin Trilogy (1981)."$^{:325}$
Death Heart was originally published by Grimoire Games and went out of print in 1984. In 2002 reprints of Death Heart were made available from Emperor's Choice Games and Miniatures, but were discontinued in August 2006. Since then, the company folded Death Heart and all other Arduin dungeon modules into a single publication called "Vaults of the Weaver".
# Ashley Vesci

Ashley Vesci (born July 12, 1993) is an American ice hockey player. Vesci played professionally for the Buffalo Beauts of the National Women's Hockey League (NWHL) during the 2016/17 season.

## Personal life

Born and raised in Pittsburgh, PA where she currently resides.

## Career

During college, Vesci played four seasons for Robert Morris University in College Hockey America. Vesci captained the team in her senior year during the 2015/16 season.

### NWHL

In August 2016, the Buffalo Beauts announced that Vesci was one of six players signed to practice player contracts for the team in their 2016/17 season. Vesci made her professional debut for the NWHL shortly after.
Vesci won the 2017 Isobel Cup with the Buffalo Beauts, with an assist on a goal by Emily Janiga during the playoffs. Vesci retired from professional ice hockey after the 2016/17 season.

## Career statistics
### NCAA

| Season | GP | G | A | Pts |
| 2012-13 Robert Morris | 26 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2013-14 Robert Morris | 35 | 6 | 8 | 14 |
| 2014-15 Robert Morris | 35 | 6 | 5 | 11 |
| 2015-16 Robert Morris | 35 | 13 | 10 | 23 |
| NCAA Career | 131 | 25 | 24 | 49 |

### National Women's Hockey League (NWHL)

| Season | GP | G | A | Pts |
| 2016-17 Buffalo Beauts | 10 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2017 Buffalo Beauts Playoffs | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
# Hayekina

Hayekina dispar is a species of beetles in the family Buprestidae, the only species in the genus Hayekina.
# Bham Dam

Bham dam is an earthfill gravity dam on the Bham tributary of Godavari river in Nashik district in the State of Maharashtra in India.

## Specifications

The height of the dam above its lowest foundation is 33.97 m (111.5 ft) while the length is 1,550 m (5,090 ft). The live storage capacity is 69.76×10^$^6$ m$^3$ (2.464×10^$^9$ cu ft).

## Purpose

Irrigation