OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Wesley Hales

John Wesley Hales (Ashby de la Zouch, Leicestershire, 5 October 1836 - London, 19 May 1914), was a British scholar and man of letters.

## Life

John Wesley Hales was educated at Louth grammar school, Glasgow High School, Durham School, Glasgow University and Christ's College, Cambridge, which elected him to a fellowship. He was for some time an assistant master at Marlborough College under George Granville Bradley, as well as examiner at King's College London, and the universities of Wales, New Zealand and Cambridge, and from 1889 to 1893 Clark lecturer on English literature at Trinity College, Cambridge. Until 1903, when he retired, he was professor of English literature at King's College London.
In May 1901 he was elected an Honorary Fellow of Christ's College, Cambridge.
He married Henrietta Trafford, daughter of judge Richard Leigh Trafford and Eliza Frances Tarleton, in 1867.

## Works

Hales published 109 works in 300 publications in 5 languages. A selection is shown below.
* Bell's Handbooks of English Literature (general editor)
* Milton's Areopagitica (1874)
* Percy Folio Manuscript (1867-8) (co-editor)
* Longer English Poems (1872, 1884) (editor)
* Notes and Essays on Shakespeare (1884)
* Essays and Notes on Shakespeare (1892)
* Folia Litteraria: Essays and Notes on English Literature (1893)
* Snell's Age of Chaucer and Seccombe (introduction)
* Allen's Age of Shakespeare
* The Eve of St. Agnes by John Keats with Philological and Explanatory Notes by J.W. Hales (1889)

### Contributions to the Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900

* William Langland

### Edited works

* Complete Works of Edmund Spenser: A Variorum Edition (1893)
# Johnson Macaba

Johnson Monteiro Pinto Macaba (born November 23, 1978, in Luanda, Angola), or simply Johnson Macaba, is an Angolan football striker.

## Football career

The striker has played for Malatyaspor in Turkey, Portuguesa de Desportos and Goiás in Brazil.
Johnson signed a three-year contract with Malatyaspor in summer 2002. He made seven league appearances, and almost loaned to Konyaspor in summer 2003. But the loan deal had failed. Johnson stayed with Malatyaspor, made two more league appearances, before the contract was mutually terminated in May 2004.
He signed a contract run until December 2010 with Goiás of Brazilian Série A in June 2006.
He was on loan to Santa Cruz of Série B in July 2007.
At the beginning of CSL Season 2008, He was transferred to Shenzhen Shangqingyin.
In February 2010, he came to China again and was loaned to Chengdu Blades which was newly demoted from the top flight by CFA for match-fixing scandal.

### International career

Johnson is better known in Brazil, than in his home country Angola, where the people had doubts about his call-up for 2006 African Cup of Nations.

## National team statistics

Angola national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2001 | 3 | 0 |
| 2002 | 0 | 0 |
| 2003 | 2 | 0 |
| 2004 | 0 | 0 |
| 2005 | 0 | 0 |
| 2006 | 2 | 0 |
| 2007 | 0 | 0 |
| 2008 | 0 | 0 |
| 2009 | 3 | 0 |
| 2010 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 11 | 0 |
# Join the Evolution

Join the Evolution was Servotron's last release to feature Gammatron, and the first to feature Andro 600 Series (credited as Andros 600 Series). It was released on both black vinyl and white vinyl.

## Track listing

* Assimilate Side: "Join the Evolution"
* Bionic Side: "People Mover (Performance Version)"

## Perfunctorily Political Automatons

* Machine #1: Z4-OBX - stick holding appendages equipped with alternating speed ratio.
* Machine #2: Proto Unit V3 - representing the shape of the reproductive human and the bending of certain sounds through monophonic artificial modulation, high toned speech.
* Machine #3: 00zX1 - the podium, the shotgun microphone, and sporadic shouts concerning propaganda
* Machine #4: Gammatron - live demonstrations involving the dangers of human attributes
* Machine #5: Andros 600 Series - a unique device with the power to push sound waves through the open air at 60 to 400 cycles per second.

## Other Credits

* Design/Illustration: Shag (after Ed Emshwiller)
# Friendship Circle

Friendship circle may refer to:
* Friendship Circle (organization), a children's charity run by the Chabad Hasidic movement
* Friendship Circle (sculpture), a collaborative art installation in Portland, Oregon in the U.S.
* Friendship circles, a type of cookie sold by the Girl Scouts of the USA
# Friendship Dam

Friendship Dam may refer to:
* Afghanistan–India Friendship Dam
* Iran–Turkmenistan Friendship Dam
* Syria–Turkey Friendship Dam
# Frequency (IQ album)

Frequency is the tenth studio album by the British neo-prog band IQ, released in May 2009 by Inside Out Music. Recorded at Aubitt Studios in Southampton and Redbridge Studios in Bolton from June 2007 to February 2009, it was produced by guitarist Michael Holmes. It was the first and only album recorded with new group members, keyboardist Mark Westworth and drummer Andy Edwards, as well as the last with bass guitarist John Jowitt.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
In a three-and-a-half-star review, Alex Henderson of AllMusic has referred to Frequency as "a very moody" but at the same time "also very accessible" album, concluding that despite substantial line-up changes, "it illustrates IQ's ability to continue providing memorable and very digestible progressive rock 28 years after the band's formation".

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Peter Nicholls; all music is composed by IQ

## Personnel
### IQ

* Peter Nicholls – lead vocals, backing vocals; photography
* Michael Holmes – guitars, keyboards; producer
* John Jowitt – bass guitar
* Mark Westworth – keyboards
* Andy Edwards – drums, percussion

### Technical personnel

* Rob Aubrey – engineer
* Tony Lythgoe – design, artwork, photography
* Mark Hughes – photography
* Andy Labrow – photography
* Gill Whelan – photography
* Dene Wilby – band portraits
# Friedrich Witt

Friedrich Jeremias Witt (8 November 1770 – 3 January 1836) was a German composer and cellist. He is perhaps best known as the likely author of a Symphony in C major known as the Jena Symphony, once attributed to Ludwig van Beethoven.

## Biography

Witt was born in 1770, the same year as Beethoven, and was a German composer of considerable stature in his time. He was born in the Württemberg village of Niederstetten, the son of a cantor and court clerk. Witt became a cellist (some accounts say a violinist) in the court orchestra of Oettingen-Wallerstein when he was nineteen, taking composition lessons there with Antonio Rosetti, that is, the Bohemian-born Anton Rösler. Witt was most famous in his lifetime for his oratorio Der leidende Heiland (The Suffering Saviour), securing an appointment as Kapellmeister for the Prince of Würzburg, and later for the theater, where he stayed until his death. He also wrote two operas: Palma (1804) and Das Fischerweib (1806). His other compositions include concertos, church music, chamber music and symphonies. His best-known work, a symphony in C major known as the Jena, is modeled after the Symphony No. 97 by Joseph Haydn.
Stephen Fisher compiled a thematic index of Witt's symphonies.

## Facts

In the Finale of his Symphony No. 16 in A major, Witt cites the French Revolutionary "Ça ira" motif.
# John of Choziba

Saint John of Choziba, originally known as John of Thebes, was a monk who was born in Egypt around the year 440–450 CE. He abandoned monophysitism around 480 and moved to Wadi Qelt, a wadi in the Judaean Desert, where he reorganized the existing lavra into a monastery known as the monastery of Choziba. In 516, he became Bishop of Caesarea, but soon resigned and returned to the monastery of Choziba, where he died between 520 and 530.
He has been canonised as Saint John of Choziba.
# Jonathan Lewis

Jonathan Lewis may refer to:

## Entertainment

* Jonathan Guy Lewis (born 1963), English actor
* Johnny Lewis (1983–2012), American actor
* Jonathan Lewis (artist) (born 1970), visual artist

## Sports

* Jonathan Lewis (American football) (born 1984), American football player
* Jonathan Lewis (soccer) (born 1997), American soccer player
* Jonathan Lewis (motorsport), driver and manager
* Jon Lewis (cricketer, born 1970), English player and coach

## Other

* Jonathan Lewis (oncologist) (born 1959), oncologist and cancer drug developer
* Jonathan Lewis, American murder victim
* Jonathan Lewis (died c. 1820), alleged murderer of Omie Wise
# Jonathan Lewis (motorsport)

Jonathan Lewis is a motorsport manager. During the 1980's, he was the championship-winning works Van Diemen FF1600 Formula Ford team boss. Lewis has made regular appearances on television throughout his career including on BBC2 Top Gear motoring programme where he ran presenter Richard Hammond in a Comtec Racing Formula Renault racing car then later a Renault R25 Formula One racing car.
Lewis's early career on the Yorkshire grass tracks set him on course to winning the National Mini Se7en Championship at the age of 19, as well as stints with the Monoposto Racing Club. After moving into team management, he headed the works Van Diemen Formula Ford team before forming Comtec Racing. In 2006, headed by Lewis, Comtec Racing won the World Series by Renault Championship, with the driver Alx Danielsson. Since the works Van Diemen FF1600 racing team dissolved, as new team owner Lewis took responsibility for the newly christened Comtec Racing operation with partner Pierre Moncheur and had the former Formula One driver Martin Donnelly as driver development manager among his other staff.
Lewis also had stints entering single seater racing drivers in Formula Vauxhall Lotus, Vauxhall Junior and, in the early 1990s, Formula Three with Jim Lee Racing based at the Yorkshire team's then headquarters in Batley near Harrogate, North Yorkshire, where the Lewis family lived at the time.
In 2006, Comtec Racing competed in the World Series by Renault, while also still remaining in the Formula Renault 2.0 Eurocup and returning to the British Formula Renault Championship after an absence of one year. Comtec Racing went on to win the Drivers Championship at their first attempt.
Lewis diversified into Formula 2 Power Boat Racing and he himself appeared in the No.9 boat for the Red Devil Honda Formula 4-Stroke Power Boat racing team on 24 May 2008 as the driver of a 225 hp racing boat in the Formula 4-Stroke Association event.
Now semi-retired, Lewis is still involved in motorsport with Formula One stock cars. He now runs Snetterton Speed Shop, winning the Master Championship in the Mini classic class in 2015. He resides in Attleborough, Norfolk.
# Jonesborough United Methodist Church

Jonesborough United Methodist Church is a church in Jonesborough, Tennessee. Its building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as a contributing property in the Jonesborough Historic District.

## History

The church was formed in 1822 under the leadership of a layman from Nashville, H. R. W. Hill. The church's first building was located behind the town courthouse, on the public square. Later, due to the planned coming of the railroad, land was purchased at the present location, in 1847, for the construction of the current building, which was opened late that year.
Notable members of the congregation in the early years were Elbert F. Sevier, a grandson of Governor John Sevier; Parson William Gannaway Brownlow (later governor of Tennessee during Reconstruction); and Elijah Embree Hoss (who became a bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South). The building was tied up in a legal battle immediately following the Civil War, as members loyal to either side of that political battle tried to gain control of the property. The property issue was settled in 1869, as recorded in the Washington County Court records. Major renovations were made in 1945 and 1959. The exterior of the church building is much like it was originally.

## Architecture

The church was built in a Greek Revival style. A balcony along the back wall was at one time set aside for people of color.
# French destroyer Fauconneau

Fauconneau was one of four Durandal-class destroyers built for the French Navy in the late 1890s.

## Design and description

The Durandals had an overall length of 57.64 meters (189 ft 1 in), a beam of 6.3 meters (20 ft 8 in), and a maximum draft of 3.2 meters (10 ft 6 in). They displaced 311 metric tons (306 long tons) at deep load. The two triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one propeller shaft, were designed to produce a total of 5,200 metric horsepower (3,825 kW), using steam provided by two Normand boilers. The ships had a designed speed of 26 knots (48 km/h; 30 mph), but Fauconneau reached 27.14 knots (50.26 km/h; 31.23 mph) during her sea trials. The ships carried enough coal to give them a range of 2,300 nautical miles (4,300 km; 2,600 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). Their original complement consisted of four officers and sixty enlisted men, but the number of enlisted men increased to 60 in 1899.
The Durandal-class ships were armed with a single 65-millimeter (2.6 in) gun forward of the bridge and six 47-millimeter (1.9 in) Hotchkiss guns, three on each broadside. They were fitted with two single 381-millimeter (15 in) torpedo tubes, one between the funnels and the other on the stern. Two reload torpedoes were also carried; their air flasks, however, had to be charged before they could be used, a process that took several hours. The Modèle 1887 torpedo that they used had a warhead weight of 42 kilograms (93 lb).

## Construction and career

Fauconneau was ordered from Chantiers et Ateliers Augustin Normand on 14 April 1897 and was laid down on 29 April at its shipyard in Le Havre. The ship was launched on 2 April 1900 and conducted her sea trials in May–July. She was commissioned upon their conclusion and assigned to the Northern Squadron.
When the First World War began in August 1914, Fauconneau was one of the leaders (divisionnaire) in the 1st Submarine Flotilla (1$^{ère}$ escadrille sous-marins) of the 2nd Light Squadron (2$^e$ escadre légère) based at Cherbourg.
# From the Towers of the Moon

From the Towers of the Moon is an opera in one act by Robert Moran, with a libretto by Michael John LaChiusa. It is based on the classic Japanese tale Princess Kaguya, or The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter, which tells of a princess from the Moon who comes to Earth. Moran knew the story as The Tale of the Shining Princess and had seen a film adaptation of the legend, Princess from the Moon, made by Kon Ichikawa in 1987.
Moran's third opera, it was commissioned and premiered by the Minnesota Opera in 1992. Four excerpts, written for string quartet, were recorded as "Music from the Towers of the Moon" by the Balanescu Quartet.

## Performance history

The opera premiered on the March 27, 1992 at the Minnesota Opera, in a production conducted by David Rudge and directed by Nic Muni. The part of the Emperor was performed by baritone Peter Halverson; the part of the girl was performed by Elisabeth Comeaux. Assistant conductor was Carl Witt.
While librettist Michael John LaChiusa was an artist-in-residence at the University of North Carolina, UNC Opera presented the U.S. east coast premiere of the opera.
Music from the Towers of the Moon was performed in a new string orchestra version in April 2008, at the State University of New York, Fredonia, conducted by David Rudge.
Most recently, the opera was produced in April 2024 by Opera Chapman at the Musco Center for the Arts, directed by Marc Callahan and conducted by Danko Druško.
The opera is approximately 80 minutes duration, and is scored for flute/piccolo, oboe/English horn, clarinet/bass clarinet, bassoon,
trumpet, horn, trombone, three synthesizers, one percussionist: one timpani, triangle, two suspended cymbals (high and low), large tam, suspended car coil, vibraphone, chimes, two timbales, two sets of bongos (low to high, only 3 bongos used) two violins, viola, and cello (or strings without bassi).

## Synopsis

The story of the opera relates how an exceptionally beautiful moon goddess came to Earth and was confronted with human emotions when she falls in love with an Emperor before returning to the Moon. In the finale, the Moon princess, accompanied by Moon gods, departs from her cosmic abode to return to Earth.

## Recordings

Balanescu Quartet, Byrne/Moran/Lurie/Torke, ARGO label of London Records, October 1992.

## Adaptations

In 1993, the opera was adapted as a contemporary dance piece called Four Towers by choreographer Christopher House for the Toronto Dance Theatre.
Four Towers was inspired by House's first hearing of Moran's music for From the Towers of the Moon and was created for Toronto Dance Theatre's twenty-fifth anniversary season. The first solo was performed by Laurence Lemieux, the trio by Naoko Murakoshi, Miriane Braaf, and Bill Coleman, and the second solo by Coralee McLaren.
# From the Top Down

From the Top Down is a 2006 British documentary film about the management and governance of the University of Sussex.

## Overview

The film was made in response to the university's plans to close its chemistry department, which were abandoned in May 2006. The plans were met with protests in the media and in Parliament, and vice-chancellor Alasdair Smith was called before the Science and Technology Select Committee. The film also draws attention to Sussex's installation of a high-speed data network and its restructuring of academic departments, both of which ran significantly over budget; and claims the university was £38.2 million in debt. The film concludes by naming the university's governance as its primary problem, and calls for greater consultation with staff and greater accountability. From the Top Down lasts 35 minutes.

## Production and distribution

The film was directed by Daniel Vockins, then a second-year international relations and philosophy student, who said his intention was to produce an "objective analysis" of the university's problems. The information presented in the documentary is taken from Freedom of Information requests, official university documents and interviews with figures including Member of Parliament Des Turner and chemist Harry Kroto. Vockins said the university had warned against making the documentary and sought to prevent him from conducting interviews with academics.
The film was made available on the website of the Sussex student union and copies were sent to Sussex academics, vice-chancellors and student unions of 1994 Group universities, the Royal Society, then-Conservative Party higher education spokesman Boris Johnson, and others.

## Response

Smith said he was "pleased that our students feel passionately about Sussex, just as I and my colleagues do" but that it was a "pity that – despite opening initial discussions when filming starting – the students who made the film didn't seek to obtain views or comments from the university on the issues it raises". Smith also refuted allegations of financial mismanagement. A statement released by the university said many issues raised in the film had been rectified, that improvements were being made to student facilities, and that the university had sought to improve its relationship with the student union and strengthen student representation in its decision-making processes. Roger Hilton, the president of the student union, however, said that governance had not improved, to the detriment of "staff morale and the student experience."
William Outhwaite, a professor of sociology, and Andrew Chitty, a lecturer in philosophy, both praised the film. Chitty said "The film provides a convincing case for serious shortcomings in the management of the university over the last few years."
# Johnson City metropolitan area, Tennessee

The Johnson City Metropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the United States Census Bureau, is an area consisting of three counties in East Tennessee, anchored by the city of Johnson City. As of the 2020 census, the MSA had a population of 207,285.

## Counties

* Carter
* Unicoi
* Washington

## Communities
### Places with more than 50,000 inhabitants

* Johnson City (principal city; partial)

### Places with 10,000 to 50,000 inhabitants

* Elizabethton

### Places with 5,000 to 10,000 inhabitants

* Erwin

### Places with 2,500 to 5,000 inhabitants

* Central (census-designated place)
* Jonesborough
* Oak Grove (census-designated place)
* Pine Crest (census-designated place)
* Spurgeon (census-designated place; partial)
* Unicoi

### Places with 1,000 to 2,500 inhabitants

* Banner Hill (census-designated place)
* Fall Branch (census-designated place; partial)
* Gray (census-designated place)
* Hampton (census-designated place)
* Hunter (census-designated place)
* Midway (census-designated place)
* Roan Mountain (census-designated place)

### Places with less than 1,000 inhabitants

* Watauga

### Unincorporated places

* Flag Pond
* Limestone (partial)
* Telford

## Demographics

As of the census of 2020, there were 207,285 people, 86,767 households, and 51,518 families residing within the MSA. The racial makeup of the MSA was 89.1% White, 2.4% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.7% Asian, 0.9% from other races, and 6.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.5% of the population.
The median income for a household in the MSA was $51,119, and the median income for a family was $69,339. The per capita income for the MSA was $27,870.

## Combined Statistical Area

The Johnson City–Kingsport–Bristol Combined Statistical Area (CSA) is made up of five counties in Eastern Tennessee as well as two counties and an independent city in Southwestern Virginia. The statistical area includes two metropolitan areas. As of the 2020 Census, the CSA had a population of 514,899.

### Components

* Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs)
** Johnson City (Carter County, TN; Unicoi County, TN; Washington, TN)
** Kingsport–Bristol–Bristol (Hawkins County, TN; Sullivan County, TN; Scott County, VA; Washington County, VA; City of Bristol, VA)
# Johnson City Southern Railway Company

Johnson City Southern Railway Company was a railway company incorporated in 1905 "in North Carolina to build a railroad from Marion, North Carolina, to the Tennessee state line".
# Jones International University

Jones International University (JIU) was a private online for-profit university headquartered in Centennial, Colorado. It was accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

## History

In 1987 Glenn R. Jones launched the cable television network Mind Extension University (ME/U, later Knowledge TV), which enabled 30,000 students to take courses from more than 30 colleges and universities via television. In 1993, Jones started JIU, claiming to be the first university anywhere to exist completely online.
In 1999, JIU became the first fully online university in the U.S. to be accredited by the Higher Learning Commission, and a member of the North Central Association. This decision caused outrage from the American Association of University Professors on the grounds that the teaching staff had no academic freedom, and that an institution that taught only one subject could not claim to be a university. JIU offered bachelors, masters, and doctoral degree programs in business and masters and doctoral degree programs in education according to its website.
On March 31, 2015 the school announced it would be closing its doors. Students who did not graduate in the Class of 2015 were offered teach-out transfer to Trident University International.

## Accreditation

JIU was accredited by the Higher Learning Commission (HLC), a member of the North Central Association, one of six regional accrediting bodies in the United States. In 2011, the Higher Learning Commission placed the university "On Notice." In 2013, the commission removed the university from this status.

## Notable alumni

* Jayson Blair, reporter
* Marcus Gaither, American-French basketball player