OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Letitia Fickel

Letitia Cope Hochstrasser Fickel (born 16 March 1963) is a New Zealand education academic and academic administrator. She is currently a full professor and acting pro-vice chancellor at the University of Canterbury.

## Academic career

After a 1998 EdD at the University of Louisville titled 'Teacher culture and community : an ethnography of a high school social studies department,' Fickel worked at the University of Alaska Anchorage before moving to the University of Canterbury in 2010.

## Selected works

* Darling-Hammond, Linda, Maritza B. Macdonald, Jon Snyder, Betty Lou Whitford, Gordon Ruscoe, and Letitia Fickel. Studies of Excellence in Teacher Education: Preparation at the Graduate Level. AACTE Publications, 1307 New York Avenue, NW, Suite 300, Washington, DC 20005-4701, 2000.
* Fickel, Letitia Hochstrasser. "Democracy is messy: Exploring the personal theories of a high school social studies teacher." Theory & Research in Social Education 28, no. 3 (2000): 359–389.
* Fickel, Letitia Hochstrasser. "Quality professional development: Suggestions about process and content." In The educational forum, vol. 67, no. 1, pp. 47–54. Taylor & Francis Group, 2003.
* Fickel, Letitia. "Paradox of practice: Expanding and contracting curriculum in a high-stakes climate." Measuring history: Cases of state-level testing across the United States (2006): 75–103.
* Fickel, Letitia Hochstrasser. "Teachers, tundra, and talking circles: Learning history and culture in an Alaska Native village." Theory & Research in Social Education 33, no. 4 (2005): 476–507.
# Johan Malcolm

Richard Johan Anders Malcolm-Hansen (born 22 April 1986), known as Johan Malcolm, is an English-born Danish cricketer. He is a right-handed batsman and a right-arm offbreak bowler who has played domestic cricket for Denmark and first-class cricket for Loughborough University and Leicestershire County Cricket Club.
He first played for the Danish cricket team in the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy and continued playing for the side until 2007–08. He played for Kent Second XI between 2003 and 2007 in both the Second Eleven Championship and Second Eleven Trophy and plays in the Kent Cricket League for Beckenham Cricket Club. Malcolm played in Denmark's 2005 ICC Trophy campaign. During 2007 he made his first-class cricket debut, for Loughborough UCCE against Yorkshire before joining Leicestershire on an MCC sponsored internship for the 2008 season. He played four matches for the Leicestershire First XI, two in the County Championship and two in the 2008 Pro40 List A cricket competition. He left the county at the end of the 2008 season.
# Johann Anton Friedrich Baudri

Johann Anton Friedrich Baudri (b. 20 February 1804 in Elberfeld (today part of Wuppertal), d. 29 Juni 1893 in Cologne) was a German Roman Catholic priest, the Vicar General of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cologne and the auxiliary bishop of Cologne.
On 28 September 1849 Pope Gregory XVI nominated him as a titular bishop of Arethusa and auxiliary bishop of Cologne. Baudri was ordinated on 25 February 1850 in Cologne.
His brother was Friedrich Baudri.
# Johann Wilhelm Ernst Sommer

Johann Wilhelm Ernst Sommer (31 March 1881 – 15 October 1952) was a bishop of the Methodist Church, elected in 1946 for service in Germany.

## Birth and family

Johann was born 31 March 1881 in Stuttgart, Germany, of German and English ancestry. He was the eldest son of The Reverend Johann Jakob Sommer (1850-1925), a Methodist preacher who was arrested and reprimanded for persistent preaching in public places, and Zillah Elizabeth Barratt (1848-1935).
He was educated in Germany, at Kingswood School, Bath, and Caius College, Cambridge, in England, and in Switzerland. From 1906 until 1912 he was a Methodist missionary in the Ottoman Empire. He also attended Methodist Conferences in Lausanne (1927) and in Edinburgh (1937). He was a member of the Executive Committee of the Free Church Council of Germany. During World War II, his family lived in the basement of their looted home, and eight times he was called before the Gestapo for questioning.

## Episcopal ministry

Johann was elected to the episcopacy by the Germany Central Conference of the Methodist Church, and consecrated by Bishop R.J. Wade, assisted by Bishops P.N. Garber and Theodor Arvidson. Bishop Sommer was assigned to the Frankfort-on-Main Episcopal Area (which included the Central, Northeast, Northwest, South and Southwest Germany Annual Conferences).
Bishop Sommer died 15 October 1952 in Zurich, Switzerland. Bishop Sommer's son, Ernst, was elected to the episcopacy in 1968.
# Johann Wilhelm Cordes

Johann Wilhelm Cordes (14 March 1824, Lübeck - 16 August 1869, Lübeck) was a German landscape painter.

## Biography

He came from a family of merchants and had his primary education at the Katharineum. Originally, he was apprenticed to a commercial firm, but soon developed an interest in becoming a painter. He enrolled at the Academy of Fine Arts, Prague then, in 1842, transferred to the Kunstakademie, where he studied with Carl Friedrich Lessing and Johann Wilhelm Schirmer. This was followed by private lessons in Frankfurt with Jakob Becker. In 1848, he was a volunteer in the army of Schleswig-Holstein and served in the First Schleswig War.
He specialized in realistic landscapes, painted while travelling. From 1851 to 1854, he made several trips to Scandinavia with Hans Fredrik Gude, a friend from Düsseldorf. He also created coastal scenes with staffage.
In 1856, he returned to Lübeck and, three years later, at the request of Grand Duke Carl Alexander, moved to Weimar. This was his most productive period. He was appointed a Professor at the Weimar Saxon Grand Ducal Art School and, in 1862, was awarded the Order of the White Falcon.
In 1866, during the Austro-Prussian War, he took part in some military maneuvers and returned ill. He sought recovery at the spa in Travemünde, but died in 1869 at a friend's home. He never married and had no children, so his estate passed to his brother, Emil, who donated the remaining paintings to the Behnhaus museum.
# Forbes March

Forbes March (born May 12, 1973) is a British-born Canadian actor.

## Career

March originally started acting in Vancouver, where he landed his first series, Northwood. He soon started working as a model and did print work for Armani, Tommy H. and Marlboro Clothing.
March's first big acting role was Scott Chandler on the ABC daytime soap opera All My Children in 1999. Paired with new character Becca Tyree (Abigail Spencer), he was written off the series in 2000. March and Spencer soon worked together again on the 2001 independent film Campfire Stories. He next played Jesse Kilmartin on the Canadian science fiction series Mutant X from 2001 until the show's cancellation in 2004. In late July 2005, he returned to daytime television as Nash Brennan on ABC's One Life to Live from July 7, 2005 to July 16, 2008.
From July to November, 2009, March played Mason Jarvis on the daytime drama series As the World Turns. He also appeared in Degrassi Takes Manhattan, a film adaptation of the Canadian television series which was released in 2010.
After leaving As the World Turns, March quit acting and established a new business, the New York Firewood Company. The firm supplies wood for restaurants and private residences in New York City.

## Personal life

March was arrested in March 2023 for siphoning used cooking oil from a storage container at a diner located in Kingston, NY.

## Filmography
### Film

List of films and roles :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 1995 | Dangerous Indiscretion | Guy in Commercial |
| 2001 | Way Off Broadway | Jay |
| 2001 | Campfire Stories | Kyle |
| 2005 | Dirty Love | Mr. Hot Bacon |
| 2008 | Manhattanites | Matt Malone |

### Television

List of television appearances and roles :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1993–1994 | Northwood | — | 4 episodes |
| 1998–2000 | All My Children | Scott Chandler | 22 episodes |
| 2001–2004 | Mutant X | Jesse Kilmartin | 66 episodes |
| 2004 | Doc | Dylan Sinclair | Episode: "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire" |
| 2005 | CSI: Crime Scene Investigation | Brad Himmel | Episode: "Unbearable" |
| 2005–2008 | One Life to Live | Nash Brennan | 208 episodes |
| 2008 | Wired City | Jeremy | Television film |
| 2009 | As the World Turns | Mason Jarvis | 19 episodes |
| 2010 | Degrassi Takes Manhattan | George | Television film |
| 2010 | Degrassi: The Next Generation | George | 2 episodes |
# Francesca's Kitchen

Francesca's Kitchen is a novel by Peter Pezzelli. It was published in trade paperback by Kensington Publishing in 2006.

## Reception

A Publishers Weekly review says, "Most of the action happens in kitchens: home cooking, good pasta and traditional family values conquer all in this amusing and touching story". An Albuquerque Journal review says, "The glowing characters, with their refreshingly human fears and insecurities, are fun and familiar, capturing the everyday emotions of regular people". Sheri Melnick, of Romantic Times, reviewed the book saying, "Filled with warmth and humor, Pezzelli's latest novel entices. Readers won't want to put down this richly detailed novel as two very different women find a common bond and develop a highly rewarding relationship. And the scrumptious recipes at the end are a fine addition to the captivating conclusion".
# Francesca (film)

Francesca is a 2009 Romanian drama film directed by Bobby Păunescu and starring Monica Bîrlădeanu and Dorian Boguță.

## Cast

* Monica Bîrlădeanu - Francesca
* Dorian Boguță - Mita
* Luminița Gheorghiu - Ana
* Teodor Corban - Ion
* Dana Dogaru - Doamna Elena
* Doru Ana - Nasul
* Ion Sapdaru [ro] - Pandele
* Mihai Dorobantu - Remulus
* Gabriel Spahiu - Sofer autocar
* Dan Chiriac [ro] - Zana
# Johan Zacharias Blackstadius

Johan Zacharias Blackstadius (14 March 1816, near Falkenberg in Halland – 25 February 1898, in Stockholm) was a Swedish painter, graphic artist and art teacher at what is now the Konstfack in Stockholm. He also restored medieval paintings at several churches. His work consists primarily of historical scenes and folklore motifs.

## Biography

His family had a long history in the priesthood, beginning with Laurentius Nicolai Blackstadius [sv] (1590-1640), from Blacksta Parish in Södermanland.
His father, Adolf, was a sea captain. When he was eight, he accompanied his father on a voyage that would last for six years. He received his education from local, private schools while the ship was in port. Upon their return to Sweden, he was apprenticed to the lithographer, Karl Fredrik Natanael Schultén (1797-1868), who was his mother's half-brother. At the same time, he took classes at the Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts.
In 1844, after travelling around Sweden, he went to Finland where he stayed for five years; making his living by painting portraits. By 1850, he had earned enough money to travel throughout Europe; a study trip that included a stay at the studios of Thomas Couture in Paris. When he returned to Sweden, in 1854, he painted altarpieces and restored frescoes in several major churches.
In 1858, he returned to the Royal Academy as an "agré" (a type of member candidate). From 1860, he taught figure drawing and painting at the Slöjdföreningens skola (Craft Association School), which is now called the Konstfack. He retired, with a pension, in 1881. From 1888 to 1889 he again became a traveler, visiting England, Scotland and Italy.
He continued to do restorative work while employed as a teacher. One notable project in 1870 involved the restoration of medieval limestone paintings at the 14th century Västeråker Church in Uppsala County. This made him part of a group of painters who were favored by King Karl XV. As a lithographer, he is best known for illustrating Frithiofs Saga, an epic poem by Esaias Tegnér. He also contributed drawings and text for the Ny Illustrerad Tidning, a popular weekly cultural journal.
He never married. He and his brother Lars Fredrik [sv], a successful brewer and distiller, are buried together at the Norra begravningsplatsen near Stockholm.
His works may be seen, among other places, at the Nationalmuseum, Nordiska museet, Göteborgs konstmuseum and Livrustkammaren.
# Fosna–Hensbacka culture

The Fosna/Hensbacka (c. 8300 BCE – 7300 BCE, or 12000 cal BP – 10500 cal BP), were two very similar Late Palaeolithic/early Mesolithic cultures in Scandinavia, and are often subsumed under the name Fosna–Hensbacka culture. This complex includes the Komsa culture that, notwithstanding different types of tools, is also considered to be a part of the Fosna culture group. The main difference is that the Fosna/Komsa culture was distributed along the coast of Northern Norway, whereas the Hensbacka culture had a more eastern distribution along the coast of western Sweden; primarily in central Bohuslän to the north of Gothenburg. The Hensbacka culture evolved into the later Sandarna culture which is found along the coast of western Sweden.
Recent investigations indicate that this particular area, i.e. central Bohuslän, may well have had the largest seasonal population in northern Europe during the Late Palaeolithic/early Mesolithic transition. This was due to environmental circumstances brought about by the relationship between the Vänern basin in the east, and topographical features in the North Sea basin to the west.

## Fosna–Hensbacka culture group

The name Fosna takes its name from Fosna or Lille-Fosen, the former name of Kristiansund, and it is an umbrella term for the oldest settlements along the Norwegian coast, from Hordaland to Nordland. The oldest settlements in Bohuslän on the Swedish west coast (the Hensbacka), derive from the Ahrensburgian culture group from Northern Germany. The oldest Fosna settlements in Eastern Norway are found at Høgnipen in Østfold. New finds (2008) on Pauler in Larvik seem to be even older.
The settlements were located close to the contemporary seashore but, due to constant land uplift after deglaciation, they are now 60–70 m above present-day sea level in western Norway, while Høgnipen is as high as 150 m above present-day sea level, the difference being due to the greater crustal rebound on the Baltic side of the Scandinavian peninsula. Site locations indicate that fishing and seal hunting were important for the economy and it is assumed that hide covered wooden framed boats were used in that the majority of Hensbacka sites (c. 75%) are located on islands in the outer archipelago. The Fosna/Hensbacka culture represent a pure hunter-gatherer culture. On settlements, archaeologists have only found stone tools and the remains of the production of the same. Characteristic tools include flake axes, lanceolates and tanged arrowheads.
# France at the 1976 Summer Paralympics

France sent a delegation to compete at the 1976 Summer Paralympics in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Its athletes finished eight in the overall medal count.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Gino Maraschin A. Piutti Thore | Archery | Men's advanced metric round team open |
| Gold | J. M. Chapuis A. Galea Malgogne | Archery | Men's novice and tetraplegics round team A-C |
| Gold | J. M. Chapuis | Archery | Men's novice round open |
| Gold | Mireille Maraschin | Archery | Women's advanced metric round open |
| Gold | Cailloux | Athletics | Men's 100m E1 |
| Gold | B. Perry | Athletics | Men's 100m F1 |
| Gold | J. Alexandre | Athletics | Men's 1500m F |
| Gold | B. Perry | Athletics | Men's 1500m F1 |
| Gold | A. Piutti Thore | Dartchery | Men's pairs open |
| Gold | P. Chassagne Leon Sur | Lawn bowls | Men's pairs D |
| Gold | B. Perry | Swimming | Men's 50m freestyle F1 |
| Gold | B. Perry | Swimming | Men's 50m backstroke F1 |
| Gold | Robert Gallais | Swimming | Men's 100m backstroke C |
| Gold | Villatte | Swimming | Men's 100m backstroke D |
| Gold | B. Perry | Swimming | Men's 100m individual medley F1 |
| Gold | Heller | Swimming | Women's 100m butterfly 6 |
| Silver | Thore | Archery | Men's advanced metric round open |
| Silver | A. Galea | Archery | Men's novice round open |
| Silver | Leon Sur | Athletics | Men's javelin throw D |
| Silver | Cailloux | Swimming | Men's 50m backstroke E1 |
| Silver | A. Maillet | Swimming | Men's 150m individual medley D1 |
| Silver | Villatte | Swimming | Men's 200m individual medley D |
| Silver | Tournier | Swimming | Women's 25m freestyle 1B |
| Silver | Heller | Swimming | Women's 100m freestyle 6 |
| Silver | Heller | Swimming | Women's 100m backstroke 6 |
| Silver | P. Chassagne | Table tennis | Men's singles D |
| Silver | Maguy Ramousse | Table tennis | Women's singles 2 |
| Silver | Jean-Michel Barberane | Weightlifting | Men's light featherweight |
| Silver | Joseph Ponnier | Weightlifting | Men's featherweight |
| Silver | Alex Eguers | Weightlifting | Men's lightweight |
| Silver | Aoudmond | Weightlifting | Men's middleweight |
| Bronze | P. Morel | Athletics | Men's javelin throw 5 |
| Bronze | A. Maillet | Swimming | Men's 50m freestyle D1 |
| Bronze | Finck | Swimming | Men's 100m backstroke C1 |
| Bronze | Raffin | Swimming | Men's 25m breaststroke 1A |
| Bronze | A. Maillet | Swimming | Men's 50m breaststroke D1 |
| Bronze | Robert Gallais | Swimming | Men's 100m breaststroke C |
| Bronze | Finck | Swimming | Men's 100m breaststroke C1 |
| Bronze | Villatte | Swimming | Men's 100m breaststroke D |
| Bronze | Robert Gallais | Swimming | Men's 200m individual medley C |
| Bronze | Vaccara | Swimming | Men's 400m individual medley A |
| Bronze | Maguy Ramousse | Table tennis | Women's teams 2 |
# Francesco Bertoglio

Francesco Bertoglio (15 February 1900 – 6 July 1977) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who was Rector of the Pontifical Lombard Seminary in Rome for more than twenty-five years and later Auxiliary Bishop of Milan. During World War II he sheltered dozens of Jews and political refugees and helped them evade capture by the Nazis.

## Biography

Francesco Bertoglio was born on 15 February 1900 in Magenta, Italy. He studied at the Pontifical Lombard Seminary in Rome, where he joined his fellow student Giovanni Battista Montini, the future Pope Paul VI, on 16 November 1920, arriving late for the start of the term because he was completing his World War I service in the Italian army. He was ordained a priest of the Archdiocese of Milan on 31 March 1923. He continued his studies at the Seminary until 1924, earning a degree in theology. He then returned to Milan where he served as vice-rector of the gymnasium (secondary school) and taught at the seminary. He moved to Rome to lead his alma mater as Rector of the Pontifical Lombard Seminary, beginning on 16 July 1933; he held that post for more than 27 years.
During the Nazi occupation of Rome, the Seminary sheltered more than a hundred Jews and several political refugees. On the night of 21–22 December 1943, the Nazi Koch Band invaded and searched the Seminary building. Bertoglio challenged them and was instrumental in holding them off long enough for most of the people they were after to escape. For his work that night and other assistance in providing shelter and forged documents he was later recognized as Righteous among the Nations by Yad Vashem.
On 1 September 1960, Pope John XXIII named him titular bishop of Paros. He received his episcopal consecration on 28 October 1960 from Pope John. He continued his work at the Seminary for several months, ending his tenure as Rector on 5 January 1961.
He then led the Archconfraternity of SS. Ambrogio and Carlo, an association that had long supported the Seminary. He developed a plan for a seminary similar to the Lombard Seminary but having as its mission the education and spiritual formation of non-Italian clerics nominated by their bishops in an international community. In 1963 he won approval from the Congregation for Seminaries, now the Congregation for Catholic Education, for the proposed institution, to be named the International Ecclesiastical College of Saint Charles Borromeo.
He was also postulator for the cause of Andrea Carlo Ferrari, which was opened 10 February 1963.
In 1964, he became auxiliary bishop of Milan.
Bertoglio died on 6 July 1977 at the age of 77.
# John Buxton

John Buxton may refer to:
* John Buxton (politician) (1608–1660), English lawyer and politician
* Sir John Buxton, 2nd Baronet (1788–1842), English politician
* John Buxton (ornithologist) (1912–1989), scholar, university teacher, poet, and ornithologist
* John Buxton (rugby union) (1933–2007), a New Zealand international rugby union representative
# John Black (Australian politician)

John Rees Black (born 26 January 1952) is an Australian former politician. Born in Sydney, he was a journalist and industrial advocate before entering politics. In 1984, he was elected to the Australian Senate as a Labor Senator for Queensland. He remained a Senator until his defeat in 1990. John Black chaired the Senate Inquiry into "Drugs in Sport" which reported to Parliament in May 1989.This report provided the initial reference report on this important issue.

## Early life

Black was born in Sydney on 26 January 1952, the third of five children born to Ivy Ada (née Tanner) and Roger Foster Black. His father was an agricultural scientist and the family moved frequently when he was a child, spending time in New South Wales, Queensland and South Australia. Black completed high school in Queensland, attending Nambour State High School and Kedron State High School. He went on to attend both Flinders University and the University of Queensland, although he did not complete a degree.

## Career after politics

Pioneered demographic profiling of Australian political and economic groups in Australia since 1975. Developed demographic strategy for the Australian Labor Party national campaign in 1983.
In 1994, Black established a demographic research and marketing group called Australian Development Strategies of which he is Founder and Executive chairman. He has been a regular commentator on Australian politics. He has also maintained a lifelong interest in the issue of drugs in sport and has been a founding board member of the Australian Sports Anti-Doping Agency. He is a part-time Senior Member of the Australian Administrative Appeals Tribunal.
Black is currently a guest commentator for the ABC and a columnist for The Australian.
# John Chipman

John Chipman may refer to:
* John Chipman (Nova Scotia politician) (1744–1836), judge and politician in Nova Scotia
* John Smith Chipman (1800–1869), lawyer and U.S. Representative from Michigan
* John Logan Chipman (1830–1893), lawyer and U.S. Representative from Michigan
* John Chipman (economist) (1926–2022), Canadian economist
* John Chipman (international relations expert) (born 1957), director-general and chief executive of the International Institute for Strategic Studies