OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John de Martelly

John Stockton de Martelly (1903–1979) was a twentieth-century American lithographer, etcher, painter, illustrator, teacher and writer.

## Early life

John de Martelly was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1903 in Philadelphia and studied at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, in Florence, Italy, as well as the Royal College of Art in London. In the 1930s and 1940s, he taught printmaking at the Kansas City Art Institute to the same students who studied painting with Thomas Hart Benton.

## Works

De Martelly became a close friend of Benton, and was influenced by his Regionalist style. When Benton was fired from the Art Institute, the Board of Governors offered de Martelly Benton's job as head of the Painting Department. De Martelly was furious and quit. De Martelly's lithographs, sold through the Associated American Artists Galleries in New York in the 1930s and 1940s, captured the essence of the rural American landscape.
In 1943, de Martelly began teaching at Michigan State University in East Lansing, where he was named artist-in-residence in 1946. By the late 1940s, de Martelly abandoned Regionalism for Abstract Expressionism and closely studied Daumier.

## Death

He died at the age of sevventy-six in Okemos, Michigan in 1979.

## Collections

* Detroit Institute of Arts
* Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco
* Kalamazoo Institute of Arts, Michigan
* Kresge Art Museum, East Lansing, Michigan
* Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, Kansas
* Smithsonian American Art Museum
# G.B.O.H.

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
G.B.O.H. (Gangster Bitches on Heroin) is the debut EP by Riverfenix, released in 1996 on Fuzzgun Records. It has been out of print for some time.

## Track listing

(all songs written by Riverfenix, now known as Fenix TX)
* "Minimum Wage" – 2:18
* "Telefornication" – 2:25
* "G.B.O.H." – 3:23
* "Philosophy" – 2:24
* "O'Bleek" – 3:31
* "Skinhead Jessie" – 3:09

## Personnel

* Damon DeLaPaz (credited as M.C. Treefrog) – guitar, vocals
* Adam Lewis (credited as Brother Quaddell Hicks) – bass
* Donnie Reyes (credited as El Gordo) – drums, vocals
* Will Salazar (credited as Chato Smooth) – guitar, vocals
# Leaders of East Caprivi

East Caprivi was a Bantustan or "homeland" and later a second-tier authority in South West Africa during the apartheid period.
| Tenure | Incumbent |
| East Caprivi |||
| March 1972 to March 1976 | Josiah Moraliswane, Chief Councillor |
| East Caprivi (self-government) |||
| March 1976 to 20 September 1976 | Josiah Moraliswane, Chief Minister |
| 21 September 1976 to 31 March 1981 | Richard Muhinda Mamili, Chief Minister |
| Representative Authority of the Caprivis (second-tier authority) |||
| 1 April 1981 to 30 June 1984 | Josiah Moraliswane, Chairman of the Executive Committee |
| 1 July 1984 to 29 August 1984 | H.J. Becker, Chairman of the Executive Committee |
| 30 August 1984 to 18 March 1986 | F.P.J. Visagie, Chairman of the Executive Committee |
| 19 March 1986 to 19 August 1986 | I.J. van der Merwe, Chairman of the Executive Committee |
| 20 August 1986 to May 1989 | A.G. Visser, Chairman of the Executive Committee |

## Political Affiliation

* DTA - Democratic Turnhalle Alliance
* SWAPO - South West Africa People's Organisation
# Formula C

Formula C may refer to:
* Formula C (game), an upcoming computer game
* Formula C (karting), a defunct 125 cc karting class
* Formula C (SCCA), the predecessor to the Formula Continental SCCA racing class
# Lake Paatari

Lake Paatari is a lake in the Lapland region, Finland. It drains through the Juutuanjoki river into Lake Inari. Its main inflows are the rivers Lemmenjoki and Vaskojoki.
* This Lapland (Finland) location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article related to a lake in Finland is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hatiya

Hatiya may refer to:
* Hatiya Upazila an administrative region in Bangladesh
** Hatiya Island, a part of Hatiya Upazila
* Hatiya, Baglung, a village in Dhaulagiri Zone, Nepal
* Hatiya, Sankhuwasabha, a village in Kosi Zone, Nepal
* Hatiya, Makwanpur, a village in Narayani Zone, Nepal
# Gibbula aurantia

Gibbula aurantia is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.
The name was introduced conditionally in Nordsieck & Talavera, 1979, but not available therefrom.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Lanzarote in the Canary Islands.
# Gilia tweedyi

Gilia tweedyi, or Tweedy's gilia, is an annual plant in the phlox family. It is native to the northwestern United States.

## Taxonomy

Gilia tweedyi was described and published in 1905 by Per Axel Rydberg, who named it in honor of Frank Tweedy, one of the earliest collectors. Rydberg's type description is based on Tweedy's specimen #4422, deposited at the New York Botanical Garden's Steere Herbarium.
In his description, Rydberg noted the similarity of Gilia tweedyi to Gilia inconspicua and Gilia minutiflora. "From the former it differs in the smaller corolla, of which not only the corolla-tube but also the throat is included in the calyx; from the latter it differs in the pinnatifid leaves." But the similarities would lead to taxonomic revision, with Gilia tweedy temporarily demoted to subspecific status.
In 1907, August Brand published Gilia minutiflora var. tweedyi. In 1959, Arthur Cronquist created Gilia sinuata var. tweedyi (formerly Gilia inconspicua var. sinuata), and then Gilia inconspicua var. tweedyi in 1984. These subspecific taxa are no longer recognized; Gilia tweedy is the currently accepted name.

## Description

Gilia tweedyi is an annual 5–40 cm (2.0–15.7 in) tall, the stems usually branched. Height and branching are quite variable, probably dependent on habitat conditions. Stems and leaves have distinctive cottony or cobwebby hairs, and are glandular, more so in the upper part of the plant. Basal leaves are 2–5 cm (0.79–1.97 in) long, deeply lobed, the lobes mucronate (with sharp pointed tips); stem leaves are smaller, also mucronate. Flowers are in an open inflorescence (or flowers single to few in small individuals), the corollas (united petals) funnelform, blue with a yellow throat, the tube to 5 mm long with short lobes. Mature capsules are 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long.

## Distribution

Gilia tweedyi is native to the northwestern US, from Oregon through central Idaho east to Montana, and south to northeast Nevada, Wyoming and northwest Colorado. It grows in juniper woodlands, sagebrush and other desert shrublands, dry grasslands and on dry sparsely vegetated sites, at 500 m (1,600 ft) to 2,500 m (8,200 ft) elevation.

## Conservation status

Tweedy's gilia is ranked G4, i.e., apparently secure globally. It is of state conservation concern in Montana and Wyoming.

## History

Gilia tweedyi was named by Per Axel Rydberg in honor of botanist Frank Tweedy, who made several of the earliest collections, one of which (#4422) was the basis for Rydberg's type description. At the time, Tweedy was working as a topographer for the US Geological Survey. The type specimen was collected in 1901, from a river bottom near Encampment, Wyoming, at 7200 ft elevation. Earlier collections made by Aven Nelson, Professor of Botany at the University of Wyoming, in 1898 in southern Wyoming, and by Tweedy in 1900 in the Bighorn Mountains, Wyoming, are paratypes.
# (R)-limonene 6-monooxygenase

In enzymology, a (R)-limonene 6-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.80) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    (+)-(R)-limonene + NADPH + H$^+$ + O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ (+)-trans-carveol + NADP$^+$ + H$_2$O
The 4 substrates of this enzyme are (+)-(R)-limonene, NADPH, H$^+$, and O$_2$, whereas its 3 products are (+)-trans-carveol, NADP$^+$, and H$_2$O.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on paired donors, with O2 as oxidant and incorporation or reduction of oxygen. The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O2 with NADH or NADPH as one donor, and incorporation of one atom o oxygen into the other donor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (R)-limonene,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (6-hydroxylating). Other names in common use include (+)-limonene-6-hydroxylase, and (+)-limonene 6-monooxygenase. This enzyme participates in monoterpenoid biosynthesis and limonene and pinene degradation.
# Ginza stop

Ginza (Chinese: 銀座) is an MTR Light Rail stop. It is located at ground level in the centre of Tin Shing Road in Tin Shui Wai, Yuen Long District. It began service on 7 December 2003 and belongs to Zone 4. It is the only station on the MTR network with a Japanese name, and it is one of the two Light Rail stops with announcements in Mandarin Chinese.
The stop is near ＋WOO (Formerly Kingswood Ginza, which gave the name of this stop) and Kingswood Villas Phase 4.
# Kemulariella

Kemulariella is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.

## Species

* Kemulariella abchasica (Kem.-Nath.) Tamamsch. - Republic of Georgia
* Kemulariella caucasica (Willd.) Tamansch. - Republic of Georgia, North Caucasus
* Kemulariella colchica (Albov) Tamamsch. - Republic of Georgia, Asiatic Turkey
* Kemulariella rosea (Steven) Tamamsch. - Azerbaijan, Daghestan
* Kemulariella tuganiana (Albov) Tamamsch. - Republic of Georgia
# (Histone-H3)-lysine-36 demethylase

(Histone-H3)-lysine-36 demethylase (EC 1.14.11.27, JHDM1A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylase 1A, H3-K36-specific demethylase, histone-lysine (H3-K36) demethylase, histone demethylase, protein-6-N,6-N-dimethyl-L-lysine,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase) is an enzyme with systematic name protein-N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    protein N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine + 2 2-oxoglutarate + 2 O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ protein L-lysine + 2 succinate + 2 formaldehyde + 2 CO$_2$ (overall reaction)
    (1a) protein N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine + 2-oxoglutarate + O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ protein N6-methyl-L-lysine + succinate + formaldehyde + CO$_2$
    (1b) protein N6-methyl-L-lysine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 $\rightleftharpoons$ protein L-lysine + succinate + formaldehyde + CO$_2$
(Histone-H3)-lysine-36 demethylase contains iron(II).
# (How to Be A) Millionaire

"(How to Be A) Millionaire" is a song by English pop band ABC. It was the first single taken from their third studio album, How to Be a ... Zillionaire! (1985).
The single peaked at a modest No. 49 on the UK Singles Chart, though it fared better in the US where it reached No. 20 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and No. 4 on the Hot Dance Club Play chart.

## Critical reception

Upon its release, the song received a poor reception by Smash Hits reviewer Neil Tennant who found ABC imitating American dance records "There's no originality or feeling - ABC are just desperately apeing an already over-imitated sound."

## Music video

The animated music video shows a cartoon Martin Fry and Mark White being overwhelmed by their luxury goods, which are continually growing in size. The other two band members make a brief appearance also in animated form.

## Track listing
### 7": Neutron NT107

* "(How to Be A) Millionaire" – 3:30
* "(How to Be A) Billionaire" – 3:37

### 12": Neutron NTXR 107

* "(How to Be A) Zillionaire" (Bond Street Mix) – 6:05
* "(How to Be A) Millionaire" (Single Remix) – 3:31
* "(How to Be A) Millionaire" (A Capella Version) – 3:30

### 12": Neutron NTX 107

* "(How to Be A) Zillionaire" (Wall Street Mix) – 7:33
* "(How to Be A) Millionaire" – 3:31
* "(How to Be A) Millionaire" (Accapella) – 3:30
* "(How to Be A) Millionaire" (Nickel & Dime Mix) – 5:22 (included on US version only)

## Chart performance

| Chart (1986) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Chart | 49 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 20 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Dance Club Play | 4 |

## In popular culture

* The CBS Orchestra played the song for Regis Philbin when he was a guest on the Late Show with David Letterman. Philbin was the former host of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire for the ABC television network.
* The song appears in Party Monster (2003).
* The song appears on the in-game radio station Wave 103 in the video game Grand Theft Auto: Vice City Stories, released in 2006.
# Keith Williams (Australian footballer)

Keith Williams (27 May 1926 – 19 October 2004) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Williams originally played for the Rutherglen Football Club in the Murray Valley Patriotic Football League in 1944 and then played for the Border United Football Club and tied for the club Best & Fairest award in 1945.
Williams continued to play for the Border United FC when they entered the Ovens & Murray Football League (O&MFL) in 1946.
Williams was signed by Fitzroy in 1947, the year he won the Ovens & Murray Football League (O&MFL) Morris Medal with the Border United Football Club (Corowa).
He joined Fitzroy in 1948 and the follower was a regular member of the team that year, playing 18 consecutive games, missing only the final round.
He returned to the O&MFL in 1949 as a playing coach of Rutherglen and coached them from 1949 to 1951. Essendon's Greg Tate took over from Williams in 1952 as coach of Rutherglen.
In 1952 he considered resuming his VFL career at Fitzroy but never made the move to Melbourne due to farming / business commitments. Williams played in Rutherglen's losing 1952 O&MFL grand final side.
In 1953, Williams was captain / coach of the Corowa Football Club seniors and continued to play for Corowa until the late 1950s.
His grandson is John Longmire, former North Melbourne full-forward and Sydney Swans senior coach.
# Gilberte

Gilberte is a name of French-Norman origin. It is the feminine version of the name Gilbert.

## Notable people

* Gilberte Brossolette (1905–2004), French politician and journalist
* Gilberte Champion (1913–2020), French radio operator in the French Resistance
* Gilberte H. Dallas (1918–1960), French poet
* Gilberte Géniat (1916–1986), French actress
* Jill Gilberte Khawam (born 1975), Lebanese-American philanthropist
* Gilberte Marin-Moskovitz (1937–2019), French politician
* Gilberte Montavon (1896–1957), Swiss waitress and the inspiration of the film Gilberte de Courgenay
* Gilberte Mortier (1907–1991), French swimmer
* Gilberte Périer (1620–1687), French biographer
* Gilberte Roca (1911–2004), French politician and member of the French Resistance
# 104th Training Aviation Regiment

The 104th Training Aviation Regiment (Serbo-Croatian: 104. vazduhoplovni školski puk / 104. ваздухопловни школски пук) was an aviation regiment established in 1945 as 1st Training Aviation Regiment (Serbo-Croatian: 1. vazduhoplovni školski puk / 1. ваздухопловни школски пук) as part of the SFR Yugoslav Air Force.

## History
### 1st Training Aviation Regiment

The 1st Training Aviation Regiment was formed on November 1, 1945, by order from August of same year. It was created at Pančevo from training squadron, as part of Military Aviation College. It was equipped with Soviet-made Po-2 and UT-2 and Yugoslav Aero-2 training aircraft. By the May 1946 the regiment had composed from four squadrons, and by November same year number of squadrons was reduced.
By the 1948 year this regiment was renamed like all other units of Yugoslav Army, so it has become 104th Training Aviation Regiment.
The commanders of regiment in this period were Predrag Ilić and Svetislav Nešović. Commissars was Milan Jovanović.

### 104th Training Aviation Regiment

The 104th Training Aviation Regiment was based at Pančevo airfield for short period. By year 1949 it was dislocated to Mostar airport, where it has remain until it was disbanded. It was equipped with Soviet Yakovlev trainer-fighters and domestic made trainers.
In year 1956 regiment was reformed in to 1st Pilot School, which existed until 1959/1960.
The commanders of regiment in this period were Svetislav Nešović, Mido Rakočević, Edo Banfić and Luka Popov.

## Assignments

* Military Aviation College (1945–1949)
* Active Aviation Officers School of Military Aviation Academy (1949–1952)
* Flight training center (1953–1960)

## Previous designations

* 1st Training Aviation Regiment (1945–1948)
* 104th Training Aviation Regiment (1948–1956)
* 1st Pilot School (1956–1960)

## Bases stationed

* Pančevo (1945–1949)
** Kovin, Omoljica and Kačarevo (1946–1948)
* Mostar (1949–1960)

## Commanding officers

* Name
* Predrag Ilić
* Svetislav Nešović
* Mido Rakočević
* Edo Banfić
* Luka Popov

## Equipment

* Yakovlev UT-2 (1945–1956)
* Po-2 (1945–1948)
* Ikarus Aero 2B/C (1945–1948)
* Yakovlev Yak-1 (1948–1950)
* Yakovlev Yak-9U (1948–1950)
* Yugoslav-made trainer aircraft (1948–1960)
# Giorgio Gaja

Giorgio Gaja is an Italian jurist. A scholar in international law, he was elected in 2012 as a judge of the International Court of Justice.

## Early life and education

Giorgio Gaja was born in Lucerne, Switzerland in 1939. In 1960, he graduated from the Sapienza University of Rome with a degree in law. After completing his degree, he pursued a career in academia in cities including Vienna, Oxford and The Hague. In 1968, he was awarded the Libera Docenza in international law. He also worked as a research assistant at the University of Camerino from 1964 to 1969.

## Academic career

Giorgio Gaja was appointed as the Professor in International Law at the University of Camerino in 1972. In 1974, he was made full professor of international law at the University of Florence. He was appointed as Dean of the University of Florence School of Law between 1978 and 1981. He has also been visiting professor at many institutions in the United States and Europe. These include Visiting Professor at Johns Hopkins University from 1977 - 1978, The Hague Academy of International Law in 1981, University of Geneva in 1983 and 1985, University of Michigan Law School in 1992, Columbia Law School in 1996 and the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Geneva in 2001.

## Writer, essayist and publisher

Giorgio Gaja has published numerous essays and books on the field of international law, private international law and European Union law. Since 1989, he has been the editor in chief of the Rivista di Diritto Internazionale, one of the most prestigious periodicals on international law in Italy. He has been a member of the Institut de droit international since 1993. He is also a member of the Advisory Boards of the Common Market Law Review, the Columbia Journal of European Law, and the European Journal of International Law. He has also been the chairman of the Italian Society of International Law.

## International Court of Justice

Giorgio Gaja was appointed as counsel to the Italian Government in the ELSI case before the International Court of Justice. He was also an ad hoc judge in the following cases:
* Legality of Use of Force (Yugoslavia v. Italy)
* Territorial and Maritime Dispute between Nicaragua and Honduras in the Caribbean Sea (Nicaragua v. Honduras)
* Territorial and Maritime Dispute (Nicaragua v. Colombia)
* Application of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (Georgia v. Russian Federation)
* Jurisdictional Immunities of the State (Germany v. Italy: Greece intervening).
He was subsequently elected as a judge of the ICJ for a nine-year term beginning 6 February 2012.
# Giorgio Galli

Giorgio Galli may refer to:
* Giorgio Galli (footballer) (born 1996), Italian footballer
* Giorgio Galli (historian) (1928–2020), Italian political scientist, historian, and academic
* Giorgio Galli (watchmaker), Milan-based creative director for Timex Group
# Gilbert Tosetti

Gilbert Tosetti (1 August 1879 – 16 April 1923) was an English cricketer. Tosetti was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Bromley, Kent.
Tosetti made his first-class debut for Essex against Oxford University in 1898. He played first-class cricket for Essex from 1898 to 1905, making 41 appearances, the last of which came against Nottinghamshire in the 1905 County Championship. In his 41 first-class appearances, Tosetti scored 1,054 runs at an average of 18.49, with a high score of 132 not out. This score, which was his only first-class century, came against Lancashire in 1902. With the ball, he took 16 wickets at a bowling average of 55.68, with best figures of 3/67.
His brother, the Military Cross recipient Major Douglas Tosetti, was killed in action in 1918 during World War I. Tosetti died at Eldoret in Kenya on 16 April 1923.
# 106th Division (Imperial Japanese Army)

The 106th Division (第106師団, Dai-hyakuroku Shidan) was an infantry division of the Imperial Japanese Army. It has no call sign, similar to 101st division. It was formed 15 May 1938 in Kumamoto as a C-class square division. The nucleus for the formation was the 6th division headquarters. The division was originally subordinated to the Central China Expeditionary Army. Its first division commander was Lieutenant General Matsuura Junrokuro, a graduate from Japanese Army War College.

## Action

The 106th Division was assigned to 11th army. Landing south of Tianjin 22 July 1938, it soon participated in the Battle of Wuhan, capturing Jiujiang 26 July 1938. During August 1938, it advanced along railroad to Nanxun District, and in September 1938 was heavily engaged in the Battle of Wanjialing. The 106th artillery regiment was stuck in mountainous terrain, therefore was unable to provide any fire support from 20 September 1938, and entire division suffered heavy losses after its parts has been encircled in Lianxi District. Five of the eight regiments were routed 24 September - 13 October 1938, and division suffered an 11,164 casualties (over half of total strength).
From 1939 the 106th Division was commanded by Lieutenant General Ryotaro Nakai. Under his command the division was in the Battle of Nanchang (in particular divisional artillery acting in Battle of Xiushui River 20 March 1939), and the Battle of Changsha (1939). The division was planned to be demobilized after finishing a mop-up operations in Shantou area.
Due to the ongoing 1939-40 Winter Offensive, the demobilization of the 106th division was cancelled 20 December 1939. Instead it was assigned to the 21st army and sent to hold positions along the south bank of the Yangtze River between Wuhu and Hukou and stood off the attacks of the Chinese.
The division was demobilized on March 9, 1940, with dissolution completed in April 1940. Some of the soldiers of 106th division, in particularly belonging to the 113th infantry regiment, were re-employed in the 56th division formed 10 July 1940.
# 10 cm K 04

The 10 cm Kanone 04 (10 cm K 04) was a field gun used by Germany in World War I. It was the second heavy gun with modern recoil system accepted by the German Army. It was produced as a replacement for the 10 cm K 99 and the lange 15 cm Kanone 92. Although the standard version lacked a gunshield, some models, such as the 10 cm K 04/12, were fitted with a special gunshield and some other minor modifications. Only 32 were in service at the outbreak of the war.
It could be transported in one load by a team of six horses, or it could be broken down into two loads (tandem hitches) for crossing rough terrain.
# Gintarė

Gintarė is a Lithuanian feminine name. It is the feminine form of Gintaras. It may refer to:
* Gintarė Adomaitytė (born 1957), Lithuanian journalist
* Gintarė Bražaitė (born 1992), Lithuanian weightlifter and coach
* Gintarė Gaivenytė (born 1986), Lithuanian racing cyclist
* Gintarė Jautakaitė (born 1958), Lithuanian singer
* Gintarė Petronytė (born 1989), Lithuanian basketball player
* Gintarė Scheidt (born 1982), Lithuanian dinghy sailor
* Gintarė Skaistė (born 1981), Lithuanian politician
* Gintarė Venčkauskaitė (born 1992), Lithuanian modern pentathlete
* Gintarė Vostrecovaitė (born 1986), Lithuanian figure skater
# Glaciecola nitratireducens

Glaciecola nitratireducens is a psychrophilic bacteria. It is Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped, motile and halophilic. Its type strain is FR1064(T) (=KCTC 12276(T)=JCM 12485(T)). Its genome has been sequenced.