OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John I, Count of Auvergne

John I (died on 24 March 1386) was a member of the House of Auvergne who reigned as Count of Auvergne and Count of Boulogne from 1361 until his death. He was the eldest son of Robert VII, Count of Auvergne and Boulogne, by his second wife, Marie of Dampierre. Auvergne and Boulogne were inherited by John's elder half-brother, William XII, passing to William's only child, Joan I, and then to her only child, Philip II. When the adolescent Count Philip died following a riding accident, the counties passed to John I, his granduncle.
In 1328, John I married Joan of Clermont. They had:
* Marie married Raymond VII, Viscount of Turenne
* John II, succeeded to the counties of Auvergne and Boulogne
* Jeanne married Beraud of Auvergne
# John F. Wharton (lawyer)

John Franklin Wharton (1894–1977) was a prominent American lawyer and founding partner of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP. Wharton's work was steeped in the classic era of Broadway theatre; he was an aficionado of the stage from his youth, and his practice as a lawyer developed around a series of representations that helped shape the theater business in the United States.

## Biography

Born in Newark, New Jersey, Wharton attended Williams College, New York Law School and Columbia Law School, which awarded him a Bachelor of Law in 1920. With fellow Columbia Law student Louis Weiss, Wharton formed the predecessor firm that would eventually become Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP. He served as partner in the firm until his retirement in 1977.
Wharton's second marriage was to Betty Ann Fisher, an actress who performed under the stage name Mary Mason.

## Career
### Theatrical Work

Wharton's work in theatrical representations began early in his career with Dwight Deere Wiman, a prominent Broadway producer. Wiman introduced Wharton to Cole Porter, who became one of Wharton's enduring clients; Wharton was named by Porter as one co-executor of his estate and the sole trustee of the Cole Porter Musical and Literary Property Trusts.
Wharton represented many other theatre and film artists, including Selznick International Pictures during the filming of Gone With the Wind. He also became involved in producing theatre as well: along with writers Maxwell Anderson, Elmer Rice, Sidney Howard, Robert E. Sherwood and S.N. Behrman, Wharton founded the Playwrights' Company in 1938.
Wharton is also credited with creating contract norms that became standard agreements in the entertainment industry, including a uniform partner agreement that defined the financial interests of producers.

### Corporate Representations

Wharton's work also included non-theatrical clients, such as the interests of the Marshall Fields estates, American Houses, an early housing prefabricator, and Benson and Hedges Ltd.

### Published works

Wharton was an accomplished author, with several titles to his credit, including books on economics ("The Theory and Practice of Making a Living" and "The Road to Recovery") as well as a memoir of his time with the Playwright's Company ("Life Among the Playwrights"), and a novel ("The Explorations of George Burton") that dealt with psychology, an interest of his throughout his career.

## Sources

* Seigel, Max H. (November 25, 1977). "John Wharton Dies, Theater Aficionado". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-03-19.
* Wharton, John F. (1951). The Explorations of George Burton. New York: Simon & Schuster.
# Frank Keating (journalist)

Francis Vincent Keating (4 October 1937 – 25 January 2013) was an English sports journalist and author, who was best known for his regular columns in The Guardian newspaper. Keating was described as "a giant of sports journalism" by journalist Phil Shaw in his obituary for The Independent newspaper.

## Life and career

Frank Keating was born to a farming family in Herefordshire, and raised in Gloucestershire. He attended Roman Catholic boarding schools at Belmont Abbey and at Douai School, before joining the Stroud News as a local reporter in 1956. He later worked on various local newspapers in Hereford, Guildford, Bristol, Southern Rhodesia, Gloucester and Slough, before working briefly as a sub-editor for The Guardian in 1963. In 1964, he joined Rediffusion TV as outside broadcasts editor, and in 1968 moved to Thames Television, as special features editor.
In 1970 Keating returned to The Guardian as a sub-editor. By the late 1970s he had gained his own regular column of commentary, interviews and reminiscences, particularly covering cricket, football, rugby union and horse racing. His columns were admired for their "fresh, inventive phraseology", and his "remarkable gift for phrase and observation" and "jaunty, ornate prose". As principal sports columnist, he continued writing the column until late 2012.
Keating wrote several books, including Another Bloody Day in Paradise (1981), about the English cricket team in the West Indies in 1980–81 tour; Long Days, Late Nights, a miscellany of previously published articles in 1984; High, Wide and Handsome, about cricketer Ian Botham; and biographies of Geoffrey Boycott and Graham Gooch. His autobiography, Half-Time Whistle, published in 1992, was shortlisted for the Sports Book of the Year award. In addition to The Guardian, he wrote for other publications including Punch, The Spectator, and the New Statesman, and undertook freelance television work, including a series of sports interviews, Maestro, for the BBC between 1981 and 1985. He was named Sports Journalist of the Year in the 1988 British Press Awards.

## Death

He died at a hospice in Hereford, aged 75, on 25 January 2013, after suffering from pneumonia. Twice married, he was survived by his wife Jane, son Paddy and daughter Tess.
# John King (bishop of Portsmouth)

John Henry King (1880–1965) was an English prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as the fourth Bishop of the Diocese of Portsmouth from 1941 to 1965.

## Life

John Henry King was born in Wardour on 16 September 1880. He was ordained at St Helier, Jersey on 20 November 1904 as a priest for the Diocese of Portsmouth.
He was appointed an Auxiliary Bishop of Portsmouth and Titular Bishop of Opus on 28 May 1938. His consecration to the Episcopate took place on 15 July 1938, the principal consecrator was Bishop William Timothy Cotter of Portsmouth, and the principal co-consecrators were Bishop Peter Amigo of Southwark and William Francis Brown, Titular Bishop of Pella and Auxiliary Bishop of Southwark.
Three years later, he was appointed Bishop of Portsmouth on 4 June 1941. On 6 June 1954, he was appointed the personal title Archbishop.
King died in office on 23 March 1965, aged 84. He is buried at the Winchester Catholic Cemetery.
# John Dickie (historian)

Professor John Dickie (born 1963) is a British author, historian and academic who specialises in Italy.

## Education

Born in Dundee, he was brought up in Leicestershire and went to Loughborough Grammar School. He studied Modern Languages at Pembroke College, Oxford, obtaining a Bachelor's degree with first class honours. He continued his studies at the University of Sussex, completing a Master's degree and becoming a Doctor of Philosophy.

## Career

He is Professor of Italian Studies at University College London, where he has taught since 1993. According to the American Historical Review :
   John Dickie is a leading member of a group of young historians working in British universities with a distinctive revisionist thrust to their work on modern and contemporary Italian history. They do not shy away from theory, whether historiographical or broadly social scientific, and are happy to challenge past and current monstres sacres, from Denis Mack Smith to Edward Said.

## Bibliography and publications

Dickie is the author of various books:
* Darkest Italy. The Nation and Stereotypes of the Mezzogiorno, 1860-1900 (New York, 1999),
* Cosa Nostra: A History Of The Sicilian Mafia (2004), A "fine achievement" according to Professor Jane Schneider, in European History Quarterly (2008) 38#1 p.129-132.
* Delizia! The Epic History of Italians and their Food (2007),
* Una catastrofe patriottica. 1908: il terremoto di Messina (A Patriotic Catastrophe. 1908: The Earthquake of Messina, Rome, 2008),
* Blood Brotherhoods: the Rise of the Italian Mafias (2011)
* Mafia Republic: Italy's Criminal Curse. Cosa Nostra, 'Ndrangheta and Camorra from 1946 to the Present (2014).
In 2020 he published The Craft – How the Freemasons Made the Modern World.

## Research interests

He states his research interests as "Representations of the Italian South, Italian nationalism and national identities, cultural history of liberal Italy, cultural and critical theory, organized crime, Italian food."

## Awards

In 2005 President of the Italian Republic awarded him the Commendatore dell'Ordine della Stella della Solidarietà Italiana (Commander of the Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity), an Italian knighthood.

## Personal life

In 2005 he married the author Sarah Penny; they have three children.
# John Dickins

John Dickins (1746—1798) was an early Methodist preacher in the United States. Born in London in 1746 and educated at Eton College, he came to America and was appointed a Methodist preacher in 1774. He served circuits in Virginia and North Carolina, then went to New York in 1784. He was one of the founding members of the Methodist Episcopal Church (actually it was he who suggested the name) at the Christmas Conference in Baltimore in 1784. He had been one of the greeters of Thomas Coke who had arrived as Wesley's emissary to the new American Church.
In 1789 he set up the Methodist Book Concern with $600 of his own money and began to publish books and other literature.
Methodist circuit riders from then on carried his materials on their travels and distributed them widely. His first book was Christian Pattern by Thomas à Kempis. He also published the Methodist hymn book, the Arminian Magazine and later The Methodist Magazine.
In time his publishing concern grew into The Methodist Publishing House, which in the mid-twentieth century was the largest religious publishing house in the world.
As the principal provider of literature for the growing Methodist movement, he must take a significant amount of credit for its growth into the largest American church by the mid 20th century.
# John Matthews Manly

John Matthews Manly (September 2, 1865 – April 2, 1940) was an American professor of English literature and philology at the University of Chicago. Manly specialized in the study of the works of William Shakespeare and Geoffrey Chaucer. His eight-volume work, The Text of the Canterbury Tales (1940), written in collaboration with his former student Edith Rickert, has been cited as a definitive study of Chaucer's works.

## Early life and education

Manley was born in Virginia, the son of Charles Manly, a Baptist minister and university president. He attended Staunton Military Academy and Greenville Military Institute. At the age of 18, Manly earned a master's degree in Mathematics from Furman University. In 1890, he received a PhD from Harvard University in Philology, a non-departmental field for which he created his own curriculum.

## Career

In 1884, at the age of 19, Manly accepted a position at William Jewell College teaching Mathematics, which he held for five years. After taking his doctorate in 1890 and teaching Anglo-Saxon at Radcliffe for a year, Manly accepted a call to Brown University and became one of the chief members of the English staff there, until 1898. He then accepted the department chair in English at the University of Chicago, which he maintained until retirement.
Manly was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1912. During World War I, he served as cryptanalyst in the Military Intelligence Division.
He gave the 1926 Warton Lecture on English Poetry. In 1931, he published a paper in the journal Speculum disproving William Romaine Newbold's deciphering of the Voynich Manuscript.

## Selected publications

* as editor: English Poetry (1170–1892). Ginn & Co. 1907.
* with Edith Rickert: The Writing of English (1st ed.). Henry Holt & Co. 1919.; Manly, John Matthews; Rickert, Edith (1920). 1920 2nd edition.
# František Zajíček

František Zajíček (15 November 1912 in Radňovice – 19 January 1987) was a Czechoslovak bobsledder who competed in the late 1940s. At the 1948 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, he finished 14th in the four-man event. His brother is Jaroslav Zajíček.
# Franklin Foster Fry

Franklin Foster Fry (1 November 1864 − 13 December 1933) was a Lutheran minister. He was born in Carlisle, Pennsylvania on 1 November 1864; his mother was Eliza Jane Wattles, and his father, Jacob, was also a Lutheran minister. He attended Reading High School in Reading, Pennsylvania. He was educated at Muhlenberg College and Mounty Airy Lutheran Theological Seminary in Philadelphia. He was ordained in 1888, and married his wife, Minnie C. McKeown, on 14 June 1898. He was a minister at Grace Lutheran Church, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania from 1900 to 1901, and then moved to Rochester.
Dr. Fry was involved with the organization of the United Lutheran Church of America (ULCA), from its inception in New York in 1918. He was president of the Lutheran Synod of New York for a time, and also was president of the Rochester Federation of Churches. From 1927 until the time of his death he was secretary of the Board of American Missions of the ULCA.
He died of a heart attack on 13 December 1933. His children included Franklin C. Fry, also a prominent Lutheran.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 "Dr. F. Fry dies; Lutheran leader". New York Times. 14 December 1933. p. 23.
* ↑ "Rev. Franklin Foster Fry". Reading Times. 7 August 1903. p. 2. Retrieved 8 August 2014 – via Newspapers.com.
# Grey-hooded parakeet

The grey-hooded parakeet (Psilopsiagon aymara), also known as the Aymara parakeet or Sierra parakeet, is a species of parrot in the family Psittacidae. It is found in northwestern Argentina and Bolivia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland.

## Description

The grey-hooded parakeet is a small, slender parakeet growing to a length of about 20 cm (8 in). The upper parts are green and the flanks and underwing coverts are greenish-yellow. The forehead and crown are brownish-grey, and the chin, throat and breast are whitish-grey, sometimes with a bluish tinge at the side of the breast. The belly is green with a bluish tinge. The upper side of the long, narrow, pointed tail is green and the underside is grey. The beak is flesh-coloured, the iris is brown and the legs and feet are brownish-grey. The sexes are similar in appearance, but the male often has a more vivid grey breast, and immature birds have shorter tails.

## Distribution and habitat

The grey-hooded parakeet is native to the southern Andean Yungas, its range extending from southern Bolivia to northern Argentina, and possibly the northern fringes of Chile. It is a bird of arid shrubby or wooded habitats, wooded ravines, and dense shrubby areas near villages or agricultural land. Its altitudinal range is from about 1,800 to 4,000 m (6,000 to 13,000 ft).

## Ecology

The grey-hooded parakeet is a gregarious bird, forming small flocks of about twenty birds, several of which groups may gather together at watering places. The flocks roam the countryside in rapid low, undulating flight, sometimes resting on top of or among the branches of shrubs and small trees, making twittering and warbling sounds rather similar to those made by a barn swallow. They feed in low vegetation, consuming grass seeds, seeds of plants in the aster family, berries and fruits, also foraging on the ground for fallen seeds and fruits. Breeding takes place in November. The nest is situated in a hole excavated in an earth bank, in a crevice, in a hole in a cactus or sometimes in a ruined building. Several nests are sometimes grouped together semi-colonially. Clutches are usually of four or five eggs.

## Status

The grey-hooded parakeet is a fairly common bird and has a very extensive range. No particular threats to this bird are known and the population is believed to be stable. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".
# George Worthington

George Worthington may refer to:
* George Worthington (businessman) (1813–1871), American merchant and banker
* George Worthington (tennis) (1928–1964), Australian tennis player
* George Worthington (bishop) (1840–1908), bishop of Nebraska
* George Worthington (cricketer) (1822–1900), English cricketer
# Fordice

Fordice is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kirk Fordice (1934–2004), American politician and businessman
* Pat Fordice (1934–2007), First Lady of Mississippi, wife of Kirk
# Johan Marais

Johannes Hendricus Marais (born 28 May 1959 in Pretoria, South Africa) is a former South African rugby union player.

## Playing career

Marais represented the Northern Transvaal Schools team at the 1975 and the 1976 annual Craven Week tournament. After matriculating at Hoërskool Menlopark, Marais enrolled at the University of Pretoria in 1977. He played and captained the Northern Transvaal under–20 team and made his senior provincial debut for Northern Transvaal in 1980. At the end of the 1980 rugby season, Marais was nominated as one of the five South African young players of the year.
Marais toured with the Springboks to New Zealand in 1981. He did not play in any test matches for the Springboks, but played in five tour matches, scoring one try.
# Lew Booth

Llewellyn Booth (28 February 1912 – July 1984) was a Welsh professional footballer who played as an inside forward. He made over 60 Football League appearances in the years before the Second World War.

## Career

Booth played initially for Swansea Town but was unable to secure a regular first team place. Booth moved to Bangor City and became a prolific goalscorer for the team. Bob Hewison signed Booth from Bangor City for £350 for Bristol City in November 1936. Booth made his debut for Bristol City at inside right replacing Bob Armstrong in a 3–1 win over Newport County on 14 November 1936. The match was unusual as Bill Roberts normally a right back was promoted to centre forward and scored a hat-trick for Bristol City. Booth shared the inside right position with Armstrong for the remainder of the season making 19 appearances scoring one goal in 1936–37 as Bristol City finished in 16th place in the Third Division South. Booth began the 1937–38 season at inside left before switching inside forwards positions with Joe Brain newly signed from Swansea Town after five matches. Bristol City began the season in mid table but finished strongly to end up as runners up missing out on promotion to Millwall by a single point. City lost only one of their last 14 league matches but Booth played in only two of this sequence of games. Booth made 21 appearances scoring six goals including four goals in the opening four matches. Bristol City played in the Football League Division Three South Cup in 1937–38 with Booth scoring in the 2–0 semi final win v Millwall. Booth did not feature in the two legged final, lost 2–6 on aggregate to Reading, that was held over to the following season. In 1938–39 Bristol City finished eighth in the Third Division South and Booth did not play until November when he scored three goals in his first four matches at inside left. He established a regular place at inside left in January 1939 taking the opportunity by scoring nine goals in his first eight matches including three instances of two goals in a game in 2–0 wins v Bournemouth and at Newport County and a double in a 3–1 win versus Clapton Orient. Booth made 23 appearances scoring 15 goals in 1938–39. Booth made a further two appearances in the truncated 1939–40 season. In the war time regional leagues Booth continued to play intermittently with 17 appearances scoring six goals. Booth made a final appearance in the regional league after the war in 1946.
Booth continued to live locally until his death in July 1984.
# Lagena radicicola

Lagena radicicola is an oomycete plant pathogen that was described from the roots of wheat, barley, and rye from a field in Saskatchewan in 1930 by Vanterpool and Ledingham. Thalli grow inside the root cells; they are tubular, unbranched, and highly variable in size. Thalli give rise to sporangia, which either release zoospores into a vesicle exterior to the plant cell or into the plant cell. Zoospores are reniform to pyrifom and biflagellate with an anterior flagellum covered with mastigonemes and a posterior whiplash flagellum.
In 1956, Copeland moved Lagena radicicola to Lagenocystis because of the existence of Lagena Parker & Jones—a name applied to a foraminiferan. However, foraminiferan names are governed by the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature and oomycete names are governed by International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants. Therefore, the move was unnecessary and Lagenocystis (Vanterp. & Ledingham) H. F. Copel. is a superfluous synonym.
# François Bazin

François Bazin may refer to:
* François Bazin (composer) (1816–1878), French opera composer
* François Bazin (sculptor) (1897–1956), French sculptor
* François Xavier Bazin (1824–1865), French archetier and master bow maker
# Karate at the 2022 World Games – Women's kata

The women's kata competition in karate at the 2022 World Games took place on 8 July 2022 at the Bill Battle Coliseum in Birmingham, United States.

## Results
### Elimination round
#### Pool A

| Pos | Athlete | B | W | L | PF | PA | | | | |
| 1 | Hikaru Ono (JPN) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 76.44 | 73.34 | — | 25.52 | 25.46 | 25.46 |
| 2 | Grace Lau (HKG) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 74.68 | 74.38 | 25.06 | — | 24.94 | 24.68 |
| 3 | Sakura Kokumai (USA) | 3 | 1 | 2 | 72.72 | 74.78 | 24.00 | 24.32 | — | 24.40 |
| 4 | Aya Hesham (EGY) | 3 | 0 | 3 | 73.20 | 74.54 | 24.28 | 24.54 | 24.38 | — |

#### Pool B

| Pos | Athlete | B | W | L | PF | PA | | | | |
| 1 | Sandra Sánchez (ESP) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 78.20 | 72.88 | — | 26.40 | 26.06 | 25.74 |
| 2 | Carola Casale (ITA) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 74.00 | 73.58 | 25.00 | — | 24.34 | 24.66 |
| 3 | Jasmin Jüttner (GER) | 3 | 1 | 2 | 72.40 | 74.12 | 24.34 | 23.60 | — | 24.46 |
| 4 | Alexandrea Anacan (NZL) | 3 | 0 | 3 | 70.84 | 74.86 | 23.54 | 23.58 | 23.72 | — |

### Finals

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Gold medal bout | Gold medal bout |
| Carola Casale (ITA) | 25.08 |
| Hikaru Ono (JPN) | 26.34 | | |
| Hikaru Ono (JPN) | 26.34 | Hikaru Ono (JPN) | 27.00 |
| | | Sandra Sánchez (ESP) | 27.92 |
| Grace Lau (HKG) | 25.66 | Sandra Sánchez (ESP) | 27.92 |
| Sandra Sánchez (ESP) | 26.92 | | |
| Sandra Sánchez (ESP) | 26.92 | Bronze medal bout | Bronze medal bout |
| | | Carola Casale (ITA) | 25.54 |
| | | Grace Lau (HKG) | 26.28 |
# Jimmy Lyon

James Douglas Lyon (born May 22, 1955) is an American rock guitarist. He is known primarily as the guitarist for Eddie Money in the late 1970s and early 1980s and as a member of The Greg Kihn Band in the early 1990s.

## Career

Jimmy Lyon was a guitar prodigy in California's Central Valley. He was discovered by Bill Graham, and paired with vocalist Eddie Money (another Graham discovery). Lyon was the lone guitarist on Eddie Money's first two albums, Eddie Money and Life for the Taking. He was the lead guitarist on the albums Playing for Keeps and No Control. Lyon left after the No Control album, but did play on the song "Backtrack" from the Where's the Party? album, and later made a guest appearance on the Nothing to Lose album, playing lead guitar on the hit "Walk on Water".
He was the lead guitarist for the Tina Turner Private Dancer tour in 1985.
Lyon played guitar on the Greg Kihn Band albums, Unkihntrollable and Kihn Of Hearts.

## Personal life

He is married to Elaine Lyon; they have two daughters, Monica and Jessica.
He attended Marina High School (San Leandro, California), from 1969-1973.
Lyon is a certified pilot and a certified flight instructor, having worked in the aviation industry during breaks in his music career.