# 1976 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas

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vte :
The 1976 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas occurred on November 2, 1976, to elect the members of the state of Texas's delegation to the United States House of Representatives. Texas had twenty-four seats in the House apportioned according to the 1970 United States census.
Texas underwent mid-decade redistricting as a result of the U.S. Supreme Court case White v. Weiser. The court's modified districts were used in 1974. In 1975, the Texas Legislature modified the boundaries District 2 and District 6 to move the town of Streetman, which is on the border of Navarro County and Freestone County, fully within the boundaries of District 6.
These elections occurred simultaneously with the United States Senate elections of 1976, the United States House elections in other states, the presidential election, and various state and local elections.
Democrats maintained their majority of U.S. House seats from Texas, gaining two seats from the Republicans, increasing their majority to twenty-two out of twenty-four seats.

## Overview

1976 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas :
| Party | Party | Votes | Percentage | Seats before | Seats after | +/– |
| | Democratic | 2,368,543 | 65.38% | 20 | 22 | +2 |
| | Republican | 1,277,960 | 35.27% | 4 | 2 | -2 |
| | American | 13,960 | 0.39% | 0 | 0 | - |
| | La Raza Unida | 2,515 | 0.07% | 0 | 0 | - |
| | Socialist Workers | 735 | 0.02% | 0 | 0 | - |
| Totals | Totals | 3,622,918 | 100.00% | 24 | 24 | - |

## Congressional districts
### District 1

Incumbent Democrat Wright Patman, the Dean of the House, died on March 7, 1976. This prompted a special election to be held, which was won by fellow Democrat Sam B. Hall.
Texas's 1st congressional district, 1976 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Sam B. Hall (incumbent) | 135,384 | 83.72 |
| | Republican | James Hogan | 26,334 | 16.28 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 161,718 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 2

Incumbent Democrat Charlie Wilson ran for re-election.
Texas's 2nd congressional district, 1976 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Charlie Wilson (incumbent) | 133,910 | 95.04 |
| | American | James Doyle | 6,992 | 4.96 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 140,902 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 3

Incumbent Republican James M. Collins ran for re-election.
Texas's 3rd congressional district, 1976 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | James M. Collins (incumbent) | 171,343 | 74.04 |
| | Democratic | Les Shackelford | 60,070 | 25.96 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 231,413 | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 4

Incumbent Democrat Ray Roberts ran for re-election.
Texas's 4th congressional district, 1976 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Ray Roberts (incumbent) | 105,394 | 62.72 |
| | Republican | Frank Glenn | 62,641 | 37.28 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 168,035 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 5

Incumbent Republican Alan Steelman retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Texas's 5th congressional district, 1976 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Jim Mattox | 67,871 | 53.97 |
| | Republican | Nancy Judy | 56,056 | 44.57 |
| | American | Sam McDonnell | 1,841 | 1.46 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 125,768 | 100 |
| | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican |

### District 6

Incumbent Democrat Olin E. Teague ran for re-election.
Texas's 6th congressional district, 1976 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Olin E. Teague (incumbent) | 119,025 | 65.93 |
| | Republican | Wes Mowery | 60,316 | 33.41 |
| | American | Harley Pinon | 1,193 | 0.66 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 180,534 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 7

Incumbent Republican Bill Archer ran for re-election unopposed.
Texas's 7th congressional district, 1976 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Bill Archer (incumbent) | 193,127 | 100.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 193,127 | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 8

Incumbent Democrat Bob Eckhardt ran for re-election.
Texas's 8th congressional district, 1976 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Bob Eckhardt (incumbent) | 84,404 | 60.65 |
| | Republican | Nick Gearhart | 54,566 | 39.21 |
| | Socialist Workers | Gene Lantz | 193 | 0.14 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 139,163 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 9

Incumbent Democrat Jack Brooks ran for re-election unopposed.
Texas's 9th congressional district, 1976 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Jack Brooks (incumbent) | 112,945 | 100.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 112,945 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 10

Incumbent Democrat J. J. Pickle ran for re-election.
Texas's 10th congressional district, 1976 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | J. J. Pickle (incumbent) | 160,683 | 76.82 |
| | Republican | Paul McClure | 48,482 | 23.18 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 209,165 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 11

Incumbent Democrat William R. Poage ran for re-election.
Texas's 11th congressional district, 1976 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | William R. Poage (incumbent) | 92,142 | 57.40 |
| | Republican | Jack Burgess | 68,373 | 42.60 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 160,515 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 12

Incumbent Democrat Jim Wright ran for re-election.
Texas's 12th congressional district, 1976 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Jim Wright (incumbent) | 101,814 | 75.83 |
| | Republican | W. R. Durham | 31,941 | 23.79 |
| | American | Larry Kutchinski | 504 | 0.38 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 134,259 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 13

Incumbent Democrat Jack Hightower ran for re-election.
Texas's 13th congressional district, 1976 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Jack Hightower (incumbent) | 101,798 | 59.30 |
| | Republican | Bob Price | 69,328 | 40.38 |
| | American | William Hathcock | 547 | 0.32 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 171,673 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 14

Incumbent Democrat John Andrew Young ran for re-election.
Texas's 14th congressional district, 1976 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | John Andrew Young (incumbent) | 93,589 | 61.42 |
| | Republican | L. Dean Holford | 58,788 | 38.58 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 152,377 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 15

Incumbent Democrat Kika de la Garza ran for re-election.
Texas's 15th congressional district, 1976 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Kika de la Garza (incumbent) | 102,837 | 74.37 |
| | Republican | Lendy McDonald | 35,446 | 25.63 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 138,283 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 16

Incumbent Democrat Richard Crawford White ran for re-election.
Texas's 16th congressional district, 1976 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Richard Crawford White (incumbent) | 71,876 | 57.79 |
| | Republican | Vic Shackelford | 52,499 | 42.21 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 124,375 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 17

Incumbent Democrat Omar Burleson ran for re-election unopposed.
Texas's 17th congressional district, 1976 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Omar Burleson (incumbent) | 127,613 | 100.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 127,613 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 18

Incumbent Democrat Barbara Jordan ran for re-election.
Texas's 18th congressional district, 1976 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Barbara Jordan (incumbent) | 93,953 | 85.51 |
| | Republican | Sam Wright | 15,381 | 14.00 |
| | Socialist Workers | Sylvia Zapata | 542 | 0.49 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 109,876 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 19

Incumbent Democrat George H. Mahon ran for re-election.
Texas's 19th congressional district, 1976 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | George H. Mahon (incumbent) | 87,908 | 54.64 |
| | Republican | Jim Reese | 72,991 | 45.36 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 160,899 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 20

Incumbent Democrat Henry B. González ran for re-election unopposed.
Texas's 20th congressional district, 1976 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Henry B. Gonzalez (incumbent) | 90,173 | 100.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 90,173 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 21

Incumbent Democrat Bob Krueger ran for re-election.
Texas's 21st congressional district, 1976 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Bob Krueger (incumbent) | 149,395 | 71.04 |
| | Republican | Bobby Locke | 56,211 | 26.73 |
| | Raza Unida | Ramon Carrillo | 2,515 | 1.20 |
| | American | Ed Gallion | 2,179 | 1.03 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 210,300 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 22

Incumbent Democrat Robert R. Casey resigned to become commissioner to the United States Maritime Commission. This prompted a special election to be held. Republican Ron Paul won the election in a runoff against former State Senator Robert Gammage, running primarily on Libertarian economic issues, flipping the district. He ran for re-election.
Texas's 22nd congressional district, 1976 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Robert Gammage | 96,535 | 50.07 |
| | Republican | Ron Paul (incumbent) | 96,267 | 49.93 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 192,802 | 100 |
| | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican |

### District 23

Incumbent Democrat Abraham Kazen ran for re-election unopposed.
Texas's 23rd congressional district, 1976 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Abraham Kazen (incumbent) | 96,481 | 100.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 96,481 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 24

Incumbent Democrat Dale Milford ran for re-election.
Texas's 24th congressional district, 1976 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Dale Milford (incumbent) | 82,743 | 63.39 |
| | Republican | Leo Berman | 47,075 | 36.07 |
| | American | Earl Armstrong | 704 | 0.54 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 130,522 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |