# List of state leaders in the 19th-century Holy Roman Empire

This is a list of state leaders in the 19th century from the Holy Roman Empire up to the time of German mediatisation (1801–1806) AD.

## Main

* Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Germany (complete list, complete list) –
   * Francis II, Emperor Elect, King (1792–1806)

## Austria

* Archduchy/ Austrian Empire (complete list) –
   * Archduke/Emperors (complete list) –
      * Francis II, Archduke (1792–1804), Emperor (1804–1835)
* Kingdom of Hungary (complete list) –
   * Francis II, King (1792–1835)
* Principality of Auersperg (complete list) –
   * Wilhelm I, Prince (1800–1806)
* Prince-Bishopric of Brixen (complete list) –
   * Karl Franz Lodron, Prince-bishop (1791–1803)
* Prince-Bishopric of Chur (complete list) –
   * Karl Rudolf Graf von Buol-Schauenstein, Prince-bishop (1794–1803)
* Fürstenberg-Fürstenberg (complete list) –
   * Charles Joachim, Prince (1796–1804)
* Principality of Heitersheim (complete list) –
   * Ignaz Balthasar Rinck von Baldenstein, Prince-prior (1796–1806)
* Liechtenstein (complete list) –
   * Aloys I, Prince (1781–1805)
   * Johann I Josef, Prince (1805–1836)
* Duchy of Teschen (Cieszyn) (complete list) –
   * Albert Casimir, Duke (1766–1822)
* Prince-Bishopric of Trent (complete list) –
   * Emmanuel Maria Graf von Thun und Hohenstein, Prince-bishop (1800–1802), Prince (1802–1803)

## Bavarian

* Electorate/ Kingdom of Bavaria (complete list) –
   * Maximillian IV, Elector (1799–1805), King (1805–1825)
* Berchtesgaden Prince-Provostry (complete list) –
   * Joseph Konrad von Schroffenberg-Mös, Prince-provost (1780–1803)
* Saint Emmeram's Abbey (complete list) –
   * Coelestin II Steiglehner, Prince-Abbot (1791–1803)
* Prince-Bishopric of Freising (complete list) –
   * Joseph Conrad Freiherr von Schroffenberg , Prince-bishop (1790–1802)
* Prince-Abbey of Niedermünster (complete list) –
   * Maria Violanta von Lerchenfeld-Premberg, Abbess (1793–1801)
   * Maria Helena von Freien-Seiboltsdorf, Abbess (1801–1803)
* Prince-Abbey of Obermünster (complete list) –
   * Maria Josepha von Neuenstein-Hubacker, Abbess (1775–1803)
* Imperial County of Ortenburg (complete list) –
   * Joseph Charles Leopold, Count (1787–1805)
* Pappenheim (complete list) –
   * Charles Theodore Frederick Eugene Francis, Count (1792–1806)
* Prince-Bishopric of Passau (complete list) –
   * Leopold Leonard, Prince-Bishop (1796–1803)
* Prince-Bishopric of Regensburg (complete list) –
   * Joseph Konrad von Schroffenberg, Prince-bishop (1790–1803)
* Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg (complete list) –
   * Hieronymus von Colloredo, Prince-archbishop (1772–1803)

## Bohemian

* Kingdom of Bohemia (complete list) –
   * Francis II, King (1792–1835)

## Franconian

* Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg (complete list) –
   * Christoph Franz von Buseck, Prince-bishop (1795–1802)
* Prince-Bishopric of Eichstätt (complete list, de) –
   * Joseph Graf von Stubenberg [de], Prince-bishop (1790–1802)
* Hohenlohe-Bartenstein (complete list) –
   * Louis Aloysius, Prince (1799–1806)
   * Karl August, Prince (1806)
* Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen (complete list) –
   * Frederick Louis, Prince (1796–1806)
   * August, Prince (1806)
* Hohenlohe-Jagstberg (complete list) –
   * Karl Joseph [de], Prince (1798–1806)
* Hohenlohe-Kirchberg (complete list) –
   * Christian Friedrich Karl zu Hohenlohe-Kirchberg [de], Prince (1767–1806)
* Hohenlohe-Langenburg (complete list) –
   * Karl Ludwig, Prince (1789–1806)
* Hohenlohe-Oehringen –
   * Ludwig Friedrich Karl (Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Öhringen) [de], Prince (1765–1805)
       inherited by Frederick Louis of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
* Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst (complete list) –
   * Charles Albert III, Prince (1796–1806)
* Schönborn-Heusenstamm (complete list) –
   * Anselm Posthumous, Count (1726–1801)
* Schönborn-Wiesentheid (complete list) –
   * Damian Hugo Erwin, Count (1772–1806)
* Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg (complete list) –
   * Georg Karl Ignaz von Fechenbach zu Laudenbach, Prince-bishop (1795–1803)

## Electoral Rhenish

* Arenberg (complete list) –
   * Louis Engelbert, Duke (1778–1803)
   * Prosper Louis, Duke (1803–1810)
* Elector-Archbishopric of Cologne (complete list) –
   * Maximilian Franz of Austria, Archbishop-elector (1784–1801)
   * Anton Viktor of Austria, Archbishop-elector (1801–1803)
* Elector-Bishopric of Mainz (complete list) –
   * Friedrich Karl Joseph von Erthal, Archbishop-elector (1774–1802)
   * Karl Theodor Anton Maria von Dalberg, Archbishop-elector (1802–1803)
* Electoral Palatinate (complete list) –
   * Maximilian I Joseph, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1795–1799), Elector of Palatinate and of Bavaria (1799–1803)
* Thurn und Taxis (complete list) –
   * Karl Anselm, Prince (1773–1805)
   * Karl Alexander, Prince (1805–1806)
* Elector-Bishopric of Trier (complete list) –
   * Clemens Wenzel of Saxony, Archbishop-elector (1768–1801)

## Lower Rhenish–Westphalian

* Bentheim-Bentheim (complete list) –
   * Frederick Charles, Count (1731–1803)
   * Louis of Bentheim-Steinfurt, Count (1803–1806)
* Bentheim-Steinfurt (complete list) –
   * Louis, Count (1780–1803)
* Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda (complete list) –
   * Moritz Kasimir II, Count (1768–1805)
   * Emil Friedrich I, Count (1805–1808)
* Princely Abbey of Corvey (de:complete list) –
   * Ferdinand von Lüninck [de], Prince-bishop (1794–1802)
* Essen Abbey (complete list) –
   * Maria Kunigunde of Saxony, Princess-Abbess (1776–1802)
* Herford Abbey (complete list) –
   * Frederica Charlotte, Abbess (1764–1802)
* Limburg-Styrum-Borkelö (complete list) –
   * Otto Ernest Gelder, Count (1776–1806)
* Limburg-Styrum-Bronchhorst (complete list) –
   * Frederick Theodore Ernest, Count (1766–1806)
* Limburg-Styrum-Styrum (complete list) –
   * Ernst Maria von Limburg-Styrum [de], Countess (1794–1806)
* Principality of Lippe (complete list) –
   * Leopold I, Count (1782–1789), Prince (1789–1802)
   * Leopold II, Prince (1802–1851)
* Lippe-Biesterfeld (complete list) –
   * Karl, Count (1781–1810)
* Prince-Bishopric of Münster (complete list) –
   * Maximilian Franz, Prince-bishop (1784–1801)
   * Anton Victor, Prince-bishop (1801–1802)
* Principality of Orange-Nassau –
   * William V (1751–1806)
   * William I (1806, 1813–1815)
* Principality of Nassau-Orange-Fulda –
   * William I, Prince (1803–1806)
* Duchy of Oldenburg (complete list) –
   * Wilhelm I, Duke (1785–1810), Grand Duke (1815–1823)
* Principality of Orange-Nassau (complete list) –
   * William V, Prince (1751–1806)
   * William VI, Prince (1806)
* Prince-Bishopric of Osnabrück (complete list) –
   * Frederick of York and Albany, Prince-bishop (1764–1802)
* Prince-Bishopric of Paderborn (complete list) –
   * Franz Egon von Fürstenberg, Prince-bishop (1789–1825)
* Wied-Neuwied (complete list) –
   * Frederick Charles, Prince (1791–1802)
   * John Augustus, Prince (1802–1806)
* Wied-Runkel (complete list) –
   * Karl Ludwig Friedrich Alexander, Prince (1791–1806)

## Upper Rhenish

* Prince-Bishopric of Basel (complete list) –
   * Franz Xaver von Neveu, Prince-bishop (1794–1803)
* Free City of Frankfurt (de:complete list) –
   * Senior Mayors (de:complete list) –
      * Anton Ulrich von Holzhausen [de], Senior Mayor (1800–1801)
      * Adolph Carl von Humbracht, Senior Mayor (1801–1802)
      * Johann Nicolaus Olenschlager von Olenstein, Senior Mayor (1802–1803)
      * Johann Friedrich von Riese, Senior Mayor (1803–1804)
      * Johann Nicolaus Olenschlager von Olenstein, Senior Mayor (1804–1805)
      * Friedrich August von Wiesenhütten, Senior Mayor (1805–1806)
      * Anton Ulrich Carl von Holzhausen, Senior Mayor (1806)
   * Stadtschultheißens (de:complete list) –
      * Johann Friedrich Maximilian von Stalburg, Stadtschultheißen (1788–1802)
      * Wilhelm Carl Ludwig Moors, Stadtschultheißen (1788–1806)
      * Friedrich Carl Schweitzer, Stadtschultheißen (1806)
* Princely Abbey of Fulda (complete list) –
   * Adalbert von Harstall [de], Prince-bishop (1789–1802)
* Hesse-Darmstadt (complete list) –
   * Louis X, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (1790–1806), Grand Duke of Hesse (1806–1830)
* Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine (complete list) –
   * Louis I, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (1790–1806), Grand Duke of Hesse (1806–1830)
* Hesse-Homburg (complete list) –
   * Frederick V, Landgrave (1751–1820)
* Hesse-Kassel (complete list) –
   * William XIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (1785–1803), Elector of Hesse (1803–1807, 1813–1821)
* Electorate of Hesse (complete list) –
   * William I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (1785–1803), Elector of Hesse (1803–1807, 1813–1821)
* Hesse-Philippsthal (complete list) –
   * William, Landgrave (1770–1806)
* Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld (complete list) –
   * Adolph, Landgrave (1777–1803)
   * Charles, Landgrave (1803–1854)
* Hesse-Rotenburg (complete list) –
   * Charles Emmanuel, Landgrave (1778–1812)
* Isenburg-Birstein (complete list) –
   * Wolfgang Ernest II, Prince (1754–1803)
   * Charles of Isenburg, Prince of Isenburg (1803–1806)
* Isenburg-Büdingen (complete list) –
   * Ernst Casimir II. von Isenburg und Büdingen, Count (1775–1801)
   * Ernest Casimir [de], Count (1801–1840), Prince (1840–1848)
* Isenburg-Büdingen-Birstein (complete list) –
   * Wolfgang Ernest II, Prince (1754–1803)
   * Karl, Prince (1803–1820)
* Isenburg-Meerholz (complete list) –
   * John Frederick William, Count (1774–1802)
   * Charles Louis William, Count (1802–1806)
* Isenburg-Philippseich (complete list) –
   * Henry Ferdinand, Count (1779–1806)
* Isenburg-Wächtersbach –
   * Louis Maximilian I, Count (1798–1805)
   * Louis Maximilian II, Count (1805–1806)
* Principality of Isenburg (complete list) –
   * Charles of Isenburg, Prince of Isenburg (1803–1806)
* Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg –
   * Maria Louise Albertine, Countess (1766–c.1803)
* Leiningen-Westerburg-Altleiningen (de:complete list) –
   * Christian Karl, Count (1770–1806)
* Leiningen-Westerburg-Neuleiningen (de:complete list) –
   * Ferdinand Karl III, Count (1798–1806)
* Principality of Leiningen (de:complete list) –
   * Carl Friedrich Wilhelm, Count (1756–1779), Prince (1779–1807)
* Nassau-Usingen (complete list) –:*Charles William, Prince (1775–1803)
   * Frederick Augustus, Prince of Nassau-Usingen (1803–1806), Duke of Nassau (1806–1816)
* Nassau-Weilburg (complete list) –
   * Frederick William, Princely count (1788–1806), Prince (1806–1816)
* Salm-Horstmar (complete list) –
   * Frederick Charles Augustus, Count (1803–1813)
* Salm-Kyrburg (complete list) –
   * Frederick IV, Prince (1794–1813)
* Salm-Reifferscheid-Bedburg (complete list) –
   * Francis William, Altgrave (1798–1804), Prince (1804–1806)
* Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck (complete list) –
   * Francis William, Count (1798–1804), Prince (1804–1806)
* Salm-Reifferscheid-Hainsbach (complete list) –
   * Francis Wenceslaus, Altgrave (1769–1811)
* Salm-Reifferscheid-Krautheim (complete list) –
   * Francis William, Altgrave (1798–1804), Prince (1804–1806)
* Salm-Reifferscheid-Raitz (complete list) –
   * Charles Joseph, Altgrave (1769–1790), Prince (1790–1811)
* Salm-Salm (complete list) –
   * Konstantin Alexander, Prince (1778–1813)
* Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (complete list) –
   * Albrecht, Prince (1800–1806)
* Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein (complete list) –
   * Friedrich II, Count (1796–1801), Prince (1801–1806)
* Prince-Bishopric of Sion (complete list) –
   * Joseph Anton Blatter, Prince-Bishop (1790–1807)
* Solms-Braunfels (complete list) –
   * Wilhelm Christian Karl, Prince (1783–1806)
* Prince-Bishopric of Strasbourg (complete list) –
   * Louis René Édouard de Rohan-Guéméné, Prince-Bishop (1779–1801)
   * Jean Pierre Saurine, Prince-Bishop (1802–1803)
* Prince-Bishopric of Speyer (complete list) –
   * Philipp Franz Wilderich of Walderdorf, Prince-bishop (1801–1802)
* Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont (complete list) –
   * Friedrich Karl August, Prince (1763–1812)
* Prince-Bishopric of Worms (complete list) –
   * Friedrich Karl Josef von Erthal, Prince-bishop (1774–1802)

## Lower Saxon

* Bremen-Verden (complete list) –
   * George III, Duke (1760–1807, 1813–1820)
* Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel/ Principality of Wolfenbüttel (complete list) –
   * Charles William Ferdinand, Prince (1780–1806)
   * Frederick William, Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1806–1807), Duke of Brunswick (1813–1815)
       conquered by the French Kingdom of Westphalia, 1807–1813; in 1814 reformed as the: Duchy of Brunswick
* Duchy of Brunswick (complete list) –
   * Frederick William, Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1806–1807), Duke of Brunswick (1813–1815)
* Gandersheim Abbey (complete list) –
   * Augusta Dorothea, Princess-Abbess (1778–1810)
* Electorate/ Kingdom of Hanover (complete list) –
   * George III, Elector (1760–1806), King (1814–1820)
* Free City of Hamburg (complete list) –
   * Franz Anton Wagener, Mayor (1790–1801)
   * Peter Hinrich Widow, Mayor (1800–1802)
   * Friedrich von Graffen, Mayor (1801–1810)
   * Wilhelm Amsinck, Mayor (1802)
   * Johann Arnold Heise, Mayor (1807)
* Prince-Bishopric of Hildesheim (complete list) –
   * Franz Egon von Fürstenberg, Prince-bishop (1789–1803)
* Duchy of Holstein
   * Dukes (complete list) –
      * Christian VII, Duke of Holstein-Glückstadt (1766–1773), of Holstein (1773–1808)
   * Statholders (complete list) –
      * Charles of Hesse-Kassel, Statholder (1768–1836)
* Prince-bishopric of Lübeck (complete list) –
   * Peter Frederick Louis, Prince-bishop (1785–1803)
* Free City of Lübeck (complete list) –
   * Johann Philipp Plessing [de], Mayor (1804)
   * Johann Caspar Lindenberg [de], Mayor (1805)
   * Mattheus Rodde [de], Mayor (1806)
   * Johann Matthaeus Tesdorpf [de], Mayor (1806)
* Duchy/ Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (complete list) –
   * Frederick Francis I, Duke (1785–1815), Grand Duke (1815–1837)
* Duchy/ Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (complete list) –
   * Charles II, Duke (1794–1815), Grand Duke (1815–1816)
* Duchy/ Grand Duchy of Oldenburg (complete list) –
   * Wilhelm, Duke (1784/85–1810, 1813–1815), Grand Duke (1815–1823)

## Upper Saxon

* Electorate/ Kingdom of Saxony (complete list) –
   * Frederick Augustus the Just, Elector (1763–1806), King (1806–1827)
* Electorate of Brandenburg, Kingdom of Prussia (complete list, complete list) –
   * Frederick William III, Elector (1797–1806), King (1797–1840)
* Anhalt-Bernburg (complete list) –
   * Alexius Frederick Christian, Prince (1796–1807), Duke (1807–1834)
* Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (complete list) –
   * Karl Louis, Prince (1772–1806)
* Anhalt-Dessau (complete list) –
   * Leopold III, Prince (1751–1758), Duke (1758–1817), Regent of Anhalt-Köthen (1812–1817)
* Reuss-Ebersdorf (complete list) –
   * Heinrich LI, Count (1779–1806), Prince (1806–1822)
* Anhalt-Köthen (complete list) –
   * Augustus Christian Frederick, Prince (1789–1806), Duke (1806–1812)
* Reuss-Greiz (complete list) –
   * Heinrich XIII, Prince (1800–1817)
* Reuss-Lobenstein (complete list) –
   * Heinrich XXXV, Count (1782–1790), Prince (1790–1805)
   * Heinrich LIV, Prince (1805–1824)
* Reuss-Schleiz (complete list) –
   * Heinrich XLII, Count (1784–1806), Prince (1806–1818)
* Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (complete list) –
   * Francis, Duke (1800–1806)
* Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (complete list) –
   * Ernest II, Duke (1772–1804)
   * Augustus, Duke (1804–1822)
* Saxe-Altenburg, Saxe-Hildburghausen (complete list) –
   * Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1780–1826), of Saxe-Altenburg (1826–1834)
* Saxe-Meiningen (complete list) –
   * Georg I, Duke (1782–1803)
   * Louise Eleonore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, Regent (1803–1821)
* Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (complete list) –
   * Karl August, Duke (1758–1815), Grand Duke (1815–1828)
* Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (complete list) –
   * Louis Frederick II, Prince (1793–1807)
* Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (complete list) –
   * Günther Friedrich Carl I [de], Prince (1794–1835)
* Stolberg-Rossla (de:complete list) –
   * Heinrich Friedrich Christian zu Stolberg-Roßla, Count (1768–1806)
* Stolberg-Stolberg (de:complete list) –
   * Karl Ludwig zu Stolberg-Stolberg, Count (1765–1806)
* Stolberg-Wernigerode (complete list) –
   * Christian Frederick, Count (1778–1807)

## Swabian

* Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg (complete list) –
   * Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony, Prince-bishop (1768–1803)
* Margraviate/ Electorate/ Grand Duchy of Baden (complete list, complete list) –
   * Charles Frederick, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (1746–1771), of Baden (1771–1803), Elector (1803–1806), Grand Duke (1806–1811)
* Breisgau –
* Prince-Bishopric of Constance (complete list) –
   * Karl Theodor von Dahlberg, Prince-bishop (1799–1803)
* Prince-Provostry of Ellwangen (complete list) –
   * Clemens Wenceslaus, Prince-provost (1787–1803)
* Gutenzell Abbey (de:complete list) –
   * Maria Justina von Erolzheim, Princess-abbess (1776–1803)
* Hohenzollern-Hechingen (complete list) –
   * Hermann, Prince (1798–1810)
* Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (complete list) –
   * Anton Aloys, Prince (1785–1831)
* Princely Abbey of Kempten (complete list) –
   * de:Castolus Reichlin von Meldegg, Prince-abbot (1793–1803)
* Königsegg-Aulendorf (complete list) –
   * Ernest, Count (1786–1803)
   * Francis, Count (1803–1806)
* Königsegg-Rothenfels (complete list) –
   * Francis Fidelis Anthony, Count (1771–1804)
* Oettingen-Wallerstein (complete list) –
   * Kraft Ernst, Count (1766–1774), Prince (1774–1802)
   * Ludwig Kraft, Prince (1802–1806)
* Stadion-Thannhausen (complete list) –
   * John George Joseph Nepomuk, Count (1785–1806)
* Stadion-Warthausen (complete list) –
   * Johann Philipp, Count (1787–1806)
* Duchy/ Electorate/ *Kingdom of Württemberg (complete list) –
   * Frederick I, Duke (1797–1803), Elector (1803–1805), King (1805–1816)