OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Herman Lieberman

Herman Lieberman (4 January 1870 – 21 October 1941) was a Polish lawyer and socialist politician.

## Life

Lieberman was born into a Jewish family in Drohobycz, Galicia, then part of Austro-Hungary. From 1907 to 1914 and from 1917 to 1918, he was a member of parliament in Vienna.
During World War I he joined the Polish Legions of Józef Piłsudski as a private. He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant and took part in the Battle of Kostiuchnówka, for which he was awarded the Polish Cross of Valor. During the Oath crisis, when Polish troops refused to swear allegiance to Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany, Lieberman served as the lawyer for the Polish soldiers who were charged with treason by the German authorities.
After World War I Lieberman became a leader of the Polish Socialist Party (PPS), serving on its executive committee. In January 1919 he became a member of the Polish Sejm (parliament). In 1923 he successfully defended the Kraków workers charged in the aftermath of the 1923 Kraków riot.
After the May 1926 Coup d'État, he opposed Piłsudski. He was arrested and beaten by the police and then sentenced in the 1931–32 Brest trials to two and a half year in prison. Rather than serving the sentence he emigrated to France. While abroad he supported the republican cause in the Spanish Civil War and published a critical response to Marcel Déat's pamphlet Why Die for Danzig? which advocated appeasement of Hitler.
During World War II, after the 1939 German invasion of Poland, Lieberman joined Władysław Sikorski's Polish government-in-exile in London, England. From 3 September 1941 to 20 October 1941, Lieberman was the government's minister of justice. He died in 1941.

### Award

In 1941 Lieberman was posthumously awarded Poland's highest decoration, the Order of the White Eagle, by the President of the Government in Exile Władysław Raczkiewicz, in recognition of his exceptional services to Poland.
# George E. Smith (disambiguation)

George E. Smith is an American scientist, applied physicist and Nobel Prize winner.
George E. Smith may also refer to:
* George E. Smith (footballer), English footballer
* George E. Smith (gambler), American gambler and horse racing enthusiast
* George Edwin Smith (1849–1919), Massachusetts lawyer, legal writer, and politician
* George Edward Smith (born 1940), POW in Vietnam for two years, released in 1965
* George Smith (sportsman), baseball and basketball player
* G. E. Smith (George Edward Smith), American guitarist
# Kaj Ejstrup

Kaj Ejstrup (20 February 1902 – 23 November 1956) was a Danish artist, illustrator and sculptor. Above all, he is remembered for the landscapes he painted in the north west of Zealand as a member of the artists' colony known as the Odsherred Painters. In 1932, he was one of the founding members of the Corner artists association. Much of his work can be seen at Odsherreds Museum of Art.

## Biography

The adopted son of a customs official, Ejstrup was brought up in Buddinge, north of Copenhagen. A self-taught painter, he was unsuccessful in gaining admission to the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts but learnt wood engraving under Aksel Jørgensen in various periods from 1931 to 1937.
He debuted in 1926 at the Kunstnernes Efterårsudstilling (Artists' Autumn Exhibition) and was a founding member of the Corner exhibition in 1932. In 1930, he settled in Åsen near Ordrup in Odsherred together with Karl Bovin and later bought an old homestead near Skamlebæk where he lived until 1944. Thereafter, every year he spent extensive periods in Odsherred.

## Artistic style and works

Ejstrup's evocative scenes of the peaceful countryside are painted with a rather limited palette. They often include buildings, outhouses, farm animals and the occasional human figure but most impressively they sometimes feature horses, often running or jumping about, giving the works a dramatic effect. By contrast, his figure paintings are more vividly coloured and have an expressive tone. His engravings include Tolv træsnit fra byen (Twelve Woodcuts from the City, 1935).
Ejstrup's paintings, woodcuts, sculptures and drawings can be seen in many of Denmark's art museums. Statens Museum for Kunst has a large collection of his works. His work has been widely exhibited in Denmark as well as in Glasgow, Oslo and Gothenburg.
Ejstrup was awarded the Eckersberg Medal in 1954.
# George Smith (footballer, died 1915)

George Thomas Smith (died 27 September 1915) was an English footballer who played in the Southern Football League for Crystal Palace.

## Personal life

Smith served as a private in the Scots Guards during the First World War and was killed in action in France on 27 September 1915. He is commemorated on the Loos Memorial.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Crystal Palace | 1907–08 | Southern League First Division | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 3 |
# George Terry

George Terry may refer to:
* George Terry (musician) (born 1950), American guitarist
* Sir George Terry (police officer) (1921–1995), senior British police officer
* George Frederick Terry, Scottish Episcopalian clergyman
# Kalchas, Pakistan

Kalchas ( کلچاس ) is a town located in the southern foothills of the Suleiman Mountains and resident of Nohkani (نوحکانی) a sub tribe of Masori Bugti. The union council Kalchas has a secondary high school for boys and girls, providing education up to matriculation level. The town also has a basic health unit Killi Wadera Khan Muhammad ( کلی وڈیرہ خان محمد نوحکانی), which provides primary healthcare facilities to the resident. As of the 2017 census, the population of Kalchas was 12,457. The majority of the population belongs to the Nohkani, a sub-tribe of the Masori Bugti tribe.
In 2004 the government of Pakistan granted licences to oil and gas companies for exploration of the resources in this area.This has led to some economic activity in the region, with several companies operating in the area.
Kup (کُپ) Mountain is a prominent mountain peak located in the vicinity of Kalchas, Dera Bugti District, Balochistan, Pakistan. With an elevation of [insert elevation], it is a notable landmark in the region. The mountain is part of the Koh-e-Suleman range (کوہ سلیمان)and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Kup Mountain is also home to a variety of flora and fauna, and its slopes are inhabited by several local communities. The mountain has cultural and religious significance, with several ancient huts and mud ponds situated on its peaks and slopes.
The livelihood of people in Kalchas, Dera Bugti District, Balochistan, Pakistan, is primarily based on:
1. Agriculture: The main source of income for many residents is farming, with crops like wheat, cotton, and corn & millet being commonly grown.
2. Livestock: Rearing animals like cattle, goats, and sheep is another significant source of income and food.
3. Small-scale businesses: Some residents engage in small-scale entrepreneurship, like running local shops, pharmacies, or handicraft businesses.
4. Labor: Many people work as laborers in nearby cities or on construction projects.
5. Remittances: Some residents work abroad and send remittances back to their families in Kalchas.
6. Handicrafts: The region is known for its traditional handicrafts, such as pottery, weaving, and embroidery.
# Kalana, Mali

Kalana is a village and seat of the commune of Gouandiaka in the Cercle of Yanfolila in the Sikasso Region of southern Mali. It is 44 km south of Yanfolila.
# George Loch

George Loch (1811 – 18 August 1887) was a Scottish Liberal Party politician. He was elected as the member of parliament (MP) for Wick at the 1868 general election, but resigned his seat on 6 February 1872 by becoming Steward of the Manor of Northstead.
# Kamaelia

Kamaelia is a free software/open source Python-based systems-development tool and concurrency framework produced by BBC Research & Development.
Kamaelia applications are produced by linking independent components together. These components communicate entirely through "inboxes" and "outboxes" (queues) largely removing the burdens of thread-safety and IPC from the developer. This also makes components reusable in different systems, allows easy unit testing and results in parallelism (between components) by default.
Components are generally implemented as generators - a method more light-weight than allocating a thread to each (though this is also supported). As a result, switching between the execution of components in Kamaelia systems is very fast.
Applications that have been produced using Kamaelia include a Freeview digital video recorder, a network-shared whiteboard, a 3D GUI, an HTTP Server, an audio mixer, a stream multicasting system and a simple BitTorrent client.

## License change

Kamaelia's License changed in July 2010 from the Mozilla tri-license (MPL, GPL and LGPL) to the Apache License, with a note that usage under the old licensing scheme was permitted if necessary (due to license incompatibilities), given the rationale for change was to make the codebase more usable by developers not less.
# Kamafusa Dam

Kamafusa Dam (釜房ダム, Kamafusa damu) is a multi-purpose concrete gravity dam in Kawasaki, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan, completed in 1970.
The number of residents living in the target area was 181 households and 1,103 people, which was more than that of Okura Dam. As a result, residents strongly opposed the construction of the dam, and compensation negotiations with the Ministry of Construction were forced to take a long time. After repeated negotiations, it took three years since the implementation plan survey was started, the general compensation standard was concluded, and a signing was made with the representatives of the residents. Residents left their hometown after this, but of the 181 households, 25% relocated to their hometown of Kawasaki, 52% to Sendai, and 23% to other cities, towns and villages outside the prefecture or within the prefecture.
# George Paxton Young

George Paxton Young (9 November 1818 – 26 February 1889) was a Canadian philosopher and professor of logic, metaphysics and ethics at the University of Toronto. He studied the quintic polynomial equation and in 1888 described how to solve a solvable quintic equation, without providing an explicit formula.

## George Paxton Young Memorial Prize

The Department of Philosophy at the University of Toronto grants the George Paxton Young Memorial Prize annually to students who read a refereed philosophy paper at an international, national or regional philosophy conference.
# Kamal Ahuja

Kamal Kishore Ahuja is a physiologist and the managing and scientific director of JD Healthcare, the holding company for The London Women's Clinic, The London Ultrasound Centre, The London Sperm Bank, The London Egg Bank and the Bridge Centre. He was a pioneer of egg sharing in the UK in the 1990s and released an app to help women search for donor sperm in 2016.

## Education and early career

Ahuja was born in India in 1954, studied at the Banaras Hindu University before moving to the UK in 1977 to study at Cambridge under physiologist Robert Edwards. He received his PhD from the University of Cambridge in 1984 and went on to become the Head of Embryology at the Cromwell Hospital before becoming the scientific Manager Director of the Cromwell IVF program in 1986. In 2006 he became a Director of the London Women's Clinic based at Harley Street London.
Ahuja is also one of the founding editors of Reproductive Biomedicine Online.

## Personal life

Ahuja is married to chief Executive of Sadlers Wells, Anna Joan Gustafson and has three sons.
# Kampfgruppe (disambiguation)

Kampfgruppe is the concept of a flexible combat formation.
Kampfgruppe may also refer to:
* The Combat Groups of the Working Class (German: Kampfgruppen der Arbeiterklasse, KdA,) - paramilitary organisation in East Germany
* In the Luftwaffe, a Kampfgeschwader bomber unit consisted of several Kampfgruppen, which in terms of size were situated somewhere between squadrons and groups of Anglo-American air forces.
* Kampfgruppe (video game), a 1985 war strategy game
# Kamel Hebri

Kamel Hebri is an Algerian former handball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Kamenartsi

Kamenartsi is a village in Kardzhali Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern Bulgaria.
# Georgian Co-Investment Fund

The Georgian Co-Investment Fund (GCF) is a private equity fund. Established in 2013, the Fund invests across sectors and industries which significantly contribute to the development of the Georgian economy.

## History

The fund was established in 2013.
In 2016, GCF announced that it would be launching eight large-scale investment projects in Georgia. The projects are worth $574 million and include: Hotel Shekvetili, Hotel at Erekle II Square, Hotel at Erekle II Square, Hotel Freedom Square, Hotel Sololaki, Hotel Ganmukhuri, the Magnolia recreational complex, and the Tabori project.
In 2019, Mr. Bachiashvili became the Head of the Advisory Committee, and Mr. Ebralidze became the CEO of Georgian Co-Investment Fund. MR. Ebralidze served over five years as a Managing Director of Hospitality and Real Estate Sector of Georgian Co-Investment Fund.
In 2023, Bachiashvili was charged with misappropriation of cryptocurrency and alleged money laundering. Bachiashvili invested in mining of Bitcoin cryptocurrency in the summer of 2015 using money “personally raised” by him. The mining services were provided by a foreign firm to an enterprise owned by Bachiashvili under a one-year contract valued at $6.3 million, including a $5 million share by the investor. The operation generated 24,661.85 bitcoins throughout a year, resulting in the profit of 8,253.13 bitcoins, which were appropriated by Bachiashvili in 2017 and with only $536,900 paid to the investors as their share of the profit. The amount of appropriated bitcoins equalled over $39 million.
# Gerald Aste

Gerald Aste (30 July 1900 – 17 September 1961) was an English cricketer based in India for many years, whose first-class career spanned the 1921/22 to 1935/36 Indian seasons. He played for various teams but mainly the Europeans. In that respect, he was unusual as he played for them in both the Madras Presidency Match and the Bombay Quadrangular.

## Career

Born in Beckenham, Kent, Aste was educated at Felsted School near Great Dunmow, in Essex. He played for his school team several times in 1915 and 1916. On 22 August 1917, he played at Lord's Cricket Ground, in St John's Wood, for a Public Schools team against one representing the Grenadier Guards. This was a one-day single-innings match which the Guards won by 34 runs after scoring 245/4 declared and bowling out Schools for 211. Aste did not take any wickets and he scored 13 runs, batting no. 6 for the Schools.
Aste was 18 soon after leaving school in July 1918. He enlisted in the Royal Air Force under service number 180867. This was only three months before the end of the First World War. Aste was demobilised in 1919 and became a bank clerk.
By the end of 1921, Aste had relocated to India where he made his first-class debut in January 1922, playing for the Europeans against the Indians in the annual Madras Presidency Match at Chepauk Stadium. He made five successive appearances in the match to January 1926, and was twice on the winning team. His best performances in the fixture were in 1925 and 1926. In the first of those matches, he took six wickets and two catches, helping the Europeans to win by 125 runs. In 1926, he opened the bowling and achieved his career-best figures of 5/90. He also took two catches as Indians were dismissed for 250 in answer to Europeans' score of 379. Europeans were bowled out for only 88 in their second innings but still won the match by 66 runs after Indians scored 151. Aste took 2/68 in the second innings while Alexander Penfold, who later played for Surrey, took 8/43.
In September 1926, Aste played for the Europeans in the Bombay Quadrangular for the first time. He played in the final of that tournament in 1927. Aste moved to Malaya, where he played twice for the Straits Settlements against the Federated Malay States in 1929 and 1931. He then returned to India and played for Sind against Marylebone Cricket Club in 1933. In 1936, he played for the Cricket Club of India against Australia and, in his final match, for Delhi in the Ranji Trophy.
# Karel Van Wijnendaele

Karel Van Wijnendaele, pseudonym of Carolus Ludovicius Steyaert (Torhout, 16 November 1882 - Deinze, 20 December 1961), was a Flemish sports journalist. He was the founder and first organizer of the Tour of Flanders cycling classic.

## Biography

Van Wijnendaele was the fifth of 15 children of a family in the hamlet of Wijnendaele, near Torhout. His father, a flax worker, died when Karel was 18 months. He wrote in 1942: "Being born into a poor family was my strength. If you're brought up without frills ("sober opgekweekt wordt") and you know what hunger is ("door een mager leven gaat"), you grow up hard enough to withstand bike racing." He left school at 14, worked for a baker, looked after cows, washed bottles and delivered parcels. He worked for well-to-do French-speaking families in Brussels and Ostend and felt humiliated by the way they treated him.
Van Wijnendaele tried cycle-racing, won a few lesser prizes but soon turned to writing about cycling as a regional correspondent. This attracted the attention of De Maeght and his collaborator, race organiser Léon Van den Haute, who asked van Wijnendaele to join their new paper Sportwereld. The first issue appeared in time for the Championship of Flanders on 12 September 1912. Van Wijnendaele became its editor on 1 January 1913.
In 1925 he became co-owner and in 1931 full owner of Sportwereld, thereby also owning the Tour of Flanders, until the sports paper and the event were bought by daily newspaper Het Nieuwsblad . He remained editor-in-chief of Het Nieuwsblad's sports section until his death in 1961. He is buried at the cemetery of Sint-Martens-Latem.

## Flemish nationalism

Van Wijnendaele is known to have linked cycling and the Tour of Flanders to Flemish emancipation, in a time when the Belgian elite was still French-speaking. His articles fed the myth of the Flandriens, Flemish men who rose above their humble origins and became cycling champions. In modern times, media uses the term Flandrien to denote winners and specialists of all cobbled classic races.
In 1964, a monument in honor of Van Wijnendaele was inaugurated near the top of the Oude Kwaremont, in the Ronde van Vlaanderenstraat (English: Tour of Flanders street) in Kluisbergen. The site is a pivotal location in the Tour of Flanders route.
# Karate at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's 55 kg

The women's kumite 55 kg competition in Karate at the 2020 Summer Olympics was held on 5 August 2021 at the Nippon Budokan.

## Competition format

The competition began with a two-pool round-robin stage followed by a single elimination stage. Each pool consisted of 4 or 5 athletes, with those positioned 1st and 4th seeded to Pool A, and those positioned 2nd and 3rd to Pool B. The athlete that finished first in Pool A faced the athlete that finished second in Pool B in the semifinals, and vice versa. There were no bronze medal matches in the kumite events. Losers of the semifinals each received a bronze medal.

## Schedule

All times are in local time (UTC+9).
| Date | Time | Round |
| Thursday, 5 August 2021 | 17:00 20:22 20:50 21:00 | Pool stage Semifinals Gold medal match Victory ceremony |

## Results
### Pool stage
#### Pool A

| Pos | Athlete | B | W | D | L | Pts | Score | | | | |
| 1 | Ivet Goranova (BUL) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 15–5 | — | 5–2 | 5–2 | 5–1 |
| 2 | Wen Tzu-yun (TPE) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 12–10 | 2–5 | — | 5–1 | 5–4 |
| 3 | Sara Bahmanyar (IRI) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 8–14 | 2–5 | 1–5 | — | 5–4 |
| 4 | Serap Özçelik (TUR) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 9–15 | 1–5 | 4–5 | 4–5 | — |

#### Pool B

| Pos | Athlete | B | W | D | L | Pts | Score | | | | | |
| 1 | Anzhelika Terliuga (UKR) | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 9–4 | — | 0–0 | 4–0 | 4–4 | 1–0 |
| 2 | Bettina Plank (AUT) | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 9–10 | 0–0 | — | 2–6 | 4–3 | 3–1 |
| 3 | Miho Miyahara (JPN) | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 20–13 | 0–4 | 6–2 | — | 11–2 | 3–5 |
| 4 | Moldir Zhangbyrbay (KAZ) | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 16–21 | 4–4 | 3–4 | 2–11 | — | 7–2 |
| 5 | Radwa Sayed (EGY) | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 8–14 | 0–1 | 1–3 | 5–3 | 2–7 | — |

### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Gold medal | Gold medal |
| A1 Ivet Goranova (BUL) | 4 |
| B2 Bettina Plank (AUT) | 3 | | |
| B2 Bettina Plank (AUT) | 3 | A1 Ivet Goranova (BUL) | 5 |
| | | B1 Anzhelika Terliuga (UKR) | 1 |
| B1 Anzhelika Terliuga (UKR) | 4 | B1 Anzhelika Terliuga (UKR) | 1 |
| A2 Wen Tzu-yun (TPE) | 4 | | |
# Karate at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's +75 kg

The men's kumite +75 kg competition in Karate at the 2020 Summer Olympics was held on 7 August 2021 at the Nippon Budokan.

## Competition format

The competition began with a two-pool round-robin stage followed by a single elimination stage. Each pool consisted of five athletes, with those positioned 1st and 4th seeded to Pool A, and those positioned 2nd and 3rd to Pool B. The athlete that finished first in Pool A faced the athlete that finished second in Pool B in the semifinals, and vice versa. There were no bronze medal matches in the kumite events. Losers of the semifinals each received a bronze medal.

## Schedule

All times are in local time (UTC+9).
| Date | Time | Round |
| Saturday, 7 August 2021 | 16:50 19:37 20:05 20:15 | Pool stage Semifinals Gold medal match Victory ceremony |

## Results
### Pool stage
#### Pool A

| Athlete | Pld | W | D | L | Pts | Qualification |
| Ryutaro Araga (JPN) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | Semifinals |
| Uğur Aktaş (TUR) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | Semifinals |
| Gogita Arkania (GEO) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| Daniyar Yuldashev (KAZ) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | |
| Jonathan Horne (GER) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |

#### Pool B

| Athlete | Pld | W | D | L | Pts | Qualification |
| Sajjad Ganjzadeh (IRI) | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 7 | Semifinals |
| Tareg Hamedi (KSA) | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | Semifinals |
| Ivan Kvesić (CRO) | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | |
| Daniel Gaysinsky (CAN) | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| Brian Irr (USA) | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | |

### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Gold medal | Gold medal |
| A1 Ryutaro Araga (JPN) | 0 |
| B2 Tareg Hamedi (KSA) | 2 | | |
| B2 Tareg Hamedi (KSA) | 2 | 0 Tareg Hamedi (KSA) | 0 |
| | | 0 Sajjad Ganjzadeh (IRI) | 4 |
| B1 Sajjad Ganjzadeh (IRI) | 2 | 0 Sajjad Ganjzadeh (IRI) | 4 |
| A2 Uğur Aktaş (TUR) | 2 | | |

## Reaction

The final bout of the men's over-75 kilogram kumite ended after Iranian Sajjad Ganjzadeh was knocked out by his opponent, Saudi Tareg Hamedi.
The judges' decision to disqualify Hamedi and crown Ganjzadeh as champion as he was being removed from the arena on a stretcher sparked strong reactions around the karate world, such as Karate Combat chief Adam Kovacs saying Hamedi was "robbed", while others pointed out a deeper division and one-sided attacks from other karate organizations.