OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gerald Ash

Gerald R. Ash (born August 1, 1942) is an American retired electrical engineer who worked at Bell Labs. His research has focused on routing problems; he is known for the development of Dynamic Non-Hierarchical Routing (DNHR).

## Biography

Ash received his B.S. in electrical engineering in 1964 from Rutgers University. He attended graduate school at the California Institute of Technology, where he earned his M.S. in 1965 and PhD in 1969, both in electrical engineering. He joined Bell Labs in 1972.
In 1989 Ash was awarded the IEEE Alexander Graham Bell Medal, together with Billy B. Oliver, for their work on DNHR.
In 1993, Ash was elevated to IEEE fellow for contribution to the conception and implementation of dynamic routing in telecommunication networks.
In 2001 Ash was inducted into the New Jersey Inventors Hall of Fame for his unique contributions to the telecommunications industry by inventing three dynamic routing schemes, which were patented from 1982 to 1995.
Ash is the author of three books, "Dynamic Routing in Telecommunications Networks" (1997) "Traffic Engineering and QoS Optimization of Integrated Voice & Data Networks (Morgan Kaufmann Series in Networking)" (2006) "Katy's Astonishing Adventures With Tortulus T.Turtle" by Gerald Ash and Katy Chew" (2009)
# Kanoon (disambiguation)

Kanoon is a 1960 Indian Hindi film.
Kanoon may also refer to:
* Institute for the Intellectual Development of Children and Young Adults, Iran, commonly known as Kanoon
* Kanoon (1943 film), a Hindi/Urdu social film
* Kanoon (1994 film), Hindi
* Kanoon (TV series), an Indian television courtroom drama/crime series (1993-96)
* Qanun (instrument) or kanoon, a Middle Eastern string instrument
# Karate at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's kata

The men's kata competition in Karate at the 2020 Summer Olympics was held on 6 August 2021 at the Nippon Budokan.

## Competition format

Competitors were divided into two pools of 5 or 6, and each took turns to perform two sets of kata in the elimination round. The top-three competitors by average score in each pool advanced to the ranking round, where they performed a third set of kata. The winner of pool A faced the winner of pool B in the gold medal bout. Two bronze medals were awarded in kata events. The runner-up of pool A faced the third-place finisher of pool B in a bronze medal bout, while the runner-up of pool B will face the third-place finisher of pool A in another bronze medal bout.

## Schedule

All times are in local time (UTC+9).
| Date | Time | Round |
| Friday, 6 August 2021 | 10:00 11:33 19:30 19:50 20:00 | Elimination round Ranking round Bronze medal bouts Gold medal bout Victory ceremony |

## Results
### Elimination and ranking rounds
#### Pool A

| Athlete | 1st kata | 2nd kata | Avg. | Rank | 3rd kata | Rank | Qualification |
| Damián Quintero (ESP) | 27.34 | 27.40 | 27.37 | 1 Q | 27.28 | 1 Q | Gold medal bout |
| Ariel Torres (USA) | 26.40 | 25.98 | 26.19 | 2 Q | 26.46 | 2 q | Bronze medal bout |
| Park Hee-jun (KOR) | 25.72 | 25.52 | 25.62 | 3 Q | 25.98 | 3 q | Bronze medal bout |
| Ilja Smorguner (GER) | 25.02 | 24.10 | 24.56 | 4 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Mohammad Al-Mosawi (KUW) | 24.32 | 24.24 | 24.28 | 5 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

#### Pool B

| Athlete | 1st kata | 2nd kata | Avg. | Rank | 3rd kata | Rank | Qualification |
| Ryo Kiyuna (JPN) | 28.26 | 28.40 | 28.33 | 1 Q | 28.72 | 1 Q | Gold medal bout |
| Ali Sofuoğlu (TUR) | 27.00 | 27.28 | 27.14 | 2 Q | 27.32 | 2 q | Bronze medal bout |
| Antonio Díaz (VEN) | 25.74 | 26.40 | 26.07 | 3 Q | 26.28 | 3 q | Bronze medal bout |
| Mattia Busato (ITA) | 25.08 | 25.92 | 25.50 | 4 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Wang Yi-ta (TPE) | 25.00 | 24.94 | 24.97 | 5 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Wael Shueb (EOR) | 23.20 | 23.40 | 23.30 | 6 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Bronze medal bouts

| 6 August 19:30 | Ariel Torres (USA) | 26.72–26.34 | Antonio Díaz (VEN) |
| 6 August 19:40 | Park Hee-jun (KOR) | 26.14–27.26 | Ali Sofuoğlu (TUR) |

### Gold medal bout

| 6 August 19:50 | Damián Quintero (ESP) | 27.66–28.72 | Ryo Kiyuna (JPN) |
# Geri Hall

Geri Hall (born May 2, 1972, in Oakville, Ontario) is a Canadian actress and comedian.
She has appeared on the CBC's This Hour has 22 Minutes in October and November 2004, March 2007 and became a permanent cast anchor in October 2007. Other appearances include the Rick Mercer Report and numerous television commercials. She wrote the Gemini Award-nominated To Die 4. She is known for her distinctive voice. She has appeared in The Blobheads on CBC.
Geri Hall is also known for her attempt to interview Prime Minister Stephen Harper for the CBC comedy series 22 Minutes during the 2008 federal election campaign in Halifax, Nova Scotia on September 12, 2008. Hall, who was in character as "Single Female Voter", was restrained by security and later taken away in handcuffs. She was not arrested and instead got an exclusive interview with Harper, who said he had never watched 22 Minutes, and asked Hall: "Do you like handcuffs?"
   They were really going to take me to the station, because they maybe didn't know who I was or maybe did know who I was, depends on how you want to believe it.
Hall did a similar stunt on March 4, 2009, when she attempted to poke fun at Ontario Premier Dalton McGuinty's new rule requiring reporters to stand five feet back. It was poorly received due to Hall attempting it in the middle of questions on U.S. Steel's decision to shut down several mills. New Democrat MPP Peter Kormos was visibly angry and yelled at Hall to "Get the hell out of here". Kormos later said "The timing of it was totally inappropriate, you've got a press gallery trying to hold the premier accountable when a few thousand workers just lost their jobs." McGuinty's office said Hall's timing showed a "lack of judgment". 22 Minutes executive producer Mark Farrell defended Hall and claims Hall wouldn't have known what McGuinty was speaking about beforehand. Farrell says she was doing what she always does (and what former 22 Minutes co-host Mary Walsh did before her)—waiting for a signal from organizers that the session was about to wrap up. "We always try to get in at the last question."
She is slated to have a regular role as Cynthia in the upcoming sitcom One More Time.

## Recognition

* 2004 Canadian Comedy Award – Television – Pretty Funny Writing – Special or Episode – To Die 4 – Nominated
* 2007 Gemini Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Guest Role Dramatic Series – The Jane Show episode "Rules of Engagement" – Nominated
* 2008 Canadian Comedy Award – Television – Pretty Funny Writing – Special or Episode – "This Hour Has 22 Minutes" episode 3 – Won
* 2008 Canadian Comedy Award – Performance – Pretty Funny Female Television Performance – "This Hour Has 22 Minutes" – Won
* 2008 Gemini Award for Best Ensemble Performance in a Comedy Program or Series – "This Hour Has 22 Minutes" – Nominated
* 2008 Gemini Award for Best Writing in a Comedy or Variety Program or Series – "This Hour Has 22 Minutes" – Nominated
* 2010 Canadian Comedy Award for Best performance by a Female – Television – "This Hour Has 22 Minutes" – Nominated
# Kanda, Bajhang

Kanda is a village Development Committee in Bajhang District in the Seti Zone of north-western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 1,417 and had 268 houses in the village.
# Karentenga

Karentenga is a town in the Guibare Department of Bam Province in northern Burkina Faso. It has a population of 1,171.
# Gerand

Gerand may refer to:
* John Garand, the designer of the M1 U.S. Army rifle
* Gerund, an element of syntax in grammar
# Gerkhu, Dhading

Gerkhu is a village development committee in Dhading District in the Bagmati Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 7327.
# Karel Vachek

Karel Vachek (4 August 1940, Tišnov – 21 December 2020, Prague) was a Czech documentary film director and film pedagogue at FAMU.

## Filmography

* Moravian Hellas (1964)
* Elective Affinities (1968)
* New Hyperion or Liberty, Equality, Brotherhood (1992)
* What Is to Be Done? A Journey from Prague to Ceský Krumlov, or How I Formed a New Government (1996)
* Bohemia Docta or the Labyrinth of the World and the Lust-house of the Heart. A Divine Comedy (2000)
* Who Will Watch the Watchman? Dalibor, or the Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin (2002)
* Záviš, the Prince of Pornofolk Under the Influence of Griffith's Intolerance and Tati's Monsieur Hulot's Holiday or the Establition and Doom of Czechoslovakia 1918-1992 (2006)
* Obscurantist and His Lineage or The Pyramids' Tearful Valleys (2011)
* Komunismus a síť aneb Konec zastupitelské demokracie (2020)
# Karissa Cook

Karissa Kellie Cook (born April 8, 1991) is an American professional beach volleyball player and former indoor volleyball player.

## Early life

Cook was born on April 8, 1991, in Salt Lake City, Utah. She came from an athletic family: her father, David, played basketball at the University of San Diego and professionally for the Newcastle Falcons in Australia, and her mother, Suzy, played volleyball for United States International University. Her brother, Brian Cook, also played professional beach volleyball. Cook played volleyball and was also a track athlete for Harbor High School. She was the number 25 recruit nationally in her graduating class. She participated with team USA's junior national team at the 2009 World Championships.

## Career
### Indoor

Cook played indoor volleyball as a setter for Stanford from 2009 to 2012. She was named to the Pac-10 All-Freshman Team in 2009 and an All-Pac-12 honorable mention selection as a junior in 2011. She finished her career with 142 kills, 3,027 assists and 53 service aces.

### Beach

Cook played beach volleyball for Hawaiʻi's beach volleyball team in 2014. She graduated from Hawaiʻi with a master's degree in civil engineering. During the season, she was named an All-American. She posted a team-best 42–7 record and finished as the runner-up at the AVCA Pairs National Championship.
Cook made her AVP debut in Manhattan Beach with Michelle Iafigliola in 2015, they placed 25th at the tournament. In 2018, partnered with Katie Spieler, she started off the AVP season with a third-place finish. In October 2018, with Spieler, they won the gold medal at the NORCECA beach tour championships in Pointe Du-Martin in Martinique, defeating Canadians Sophie Bukovec and Alexandra Poletto 21–18, 20–22, 15–12.
In 2019, Cook partnered with Jace Pardon, she won her first AVP title Austin, Texas. Cook and Pardon teamed together again to represent the U.S. in the 2019 Pan American Games in Peru, winning the gold medal against two-time Olympian Ana Gallay and Fernanda Pereyra of Argentina. It was the first time that the United States won a gold medal at the Pan American Games in beach volleyball.
In October 2019, Cook won a gold medal with her teammates at the 2019 World Beach Games that were held in Doha, Qatar in the 4x4 beach volleyball event. She had five kills and five blocks in the championship match versus Brazil.

### Coaching career

She briefly returned to Stanford in 2015 as an assistant coach for the beach volleyball team. In 2021, she was hired by Loyola Marymount as an assistant coach for their beach volleyball program.
# Gerard Rigby

Gerard Rigby is a British figure skater who competed in ice dance.
With partner Barbara Thompson, he won the bronze medal at the 1956 World Figure Skating Championships.

## Competitive highlights

With Barbara Thompson
| Event | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 |
| World Championships | 3rd | 5th | 5th |
| European Championships | 3rd | 2nd | 3rd |
# Gerard Reynst

Gerard Reynst (1560s – 7 December 1615) was a Dutch merchant and later the second Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies.

## Biography

All that is known of his early years is that he was born in Amsterdam, the son of Pieter Rijnst (ca.1510–1574), soap Boiler from the later patrician Reynst family, and Trijn Sijverts. In 1588 he married Margrieta Nicquet and bought a house in Amsterdam from his older brother Reijnst. In 1599, as a merchant and ship-owner, he became a founder-member and administrator of the Nieuwe or Brabantsche Compagnie which, in 1600, became the Vereenighde Company of Amsterdam. This company then in 1602 merged into the Dutch East India Company (VOC).
On the request of his elders in the college of the Heren XVII (17 men), he became Governor-general of the Dutch East Indies in 1613 and left with 9 ships. The trip lasted 18 months, after which he took over command from Pieter Both. On the way, he had already sent one of his ships to the Red Sea to start trade relations with the Arabs there. His May 1605 expedition against the Banda island of Ai was a failure. He died more than a year after arrival, having caught dysentery so that he could do little there, besides a few minor activities that were only intermittently successful.
There is a street named after him in The Hague, Gerard Reijnststraat, which is situated very close to the area which the Allies mistakenly bombed during World War II.

## Family

In 1588 in Haarlem Reijnst married Margriet Niquet, daughter of the wealthy merchant and art-collector Jean Niquet [d] (1539–1608) from Antwerp. At his death, Reijnst left his wife, who had accompanied him to the East Indies, with seven children. The younger of these she raised with her brother Jacques Nicquet, who was an art-collector as well. Among their children were the art-collecting brothers Gerard and Jan (1601–1646). His daughter Weijntje became the mother of the merchant Isaak Isaaksz Coymans (1622–1673), one of the founders of the Danish West India Company.
# Karl Bopp

Karl Bopp (28 March 1877 – 5 December 1934) was a German historian of mathematics.

## Biography

Bopp studied at the University of Strasbourg and the University of Heidelberg under Moritz Cantor. In 1906 he habilitated with a work about the conic sections of Grégoire de Saint-Vincent, and in 1915 he became professor extraordinarius in Heidelberg. As successor of Moritz Cantor he taught history of mathematics, political arithmetic, and Insurance. In 1933 he became ill and died in 1934.
Bopp's special field of interest were researches about Johann Heinrich Lambert. He edited Lambert's Monatsbuch, his letter exchanges with Leonhard Euler and Abraham Gotthelf Kästner, and his philosophical writings. Bopp wrote many historical papers, including two studies on the history of elliptic functions, and the re-publication of a paper by Nicolas Fatio de Duillier on the cause of gravitation. Under his supervision many dissertations were written by his students.
# Karl L. Ericson

Karl Leslie "Red" Ericson (January 21, 1895 – August 25, 1965) was an American football and basketball coach and college athletics administrator. He served as the head football at Jamestown College—now known as the University of Jamestown—in Jamestown, North Dakota, for eight seasons, from 1922 to 1929, compiling a record of 23–28–4. Ericson was also the head basketball coach and athletic director at Jamestown.
Ericson was born on January 21, 1895, in Elroy, Wisconsin and moved to North Dakota at the age of 10. After graduating from Jamestown College, he taught and coached at Mandan High School in Mandan, North Dakota.

## Head coaching record
### College football

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Jamestown Jimmies (North Dakota College Athletic Conference) (1922–1929) ||||||
| 1922 | Jamestown | 1–2 |
| 1923 | Jamestown | 1–3 |
| 1924 | Jamestown | 3–4 |
| 1925 | Jamestown | 0–6–3 |
| 1926 | Jamestown | 5–3 |
| 1927 | Jamestown | 3–4–1 |
| 1928 | Jamestown | 4–4 |
| 1929 | Jamestown | 6–2 |
| Jamestown: | Jamestown: | 23–28–4 |
| Total: | Total: | 23–28–4 |
# Karl L. Rankin

Karl Lott Rankin (September 4, 1898 – January 15, 1991) was an American diplomat from Wisconsin.

## Background

Rankin was born September 4, 1898, to Emmet and Alberta Rankin in Manitowoc, Wisconsin. He would serve in the United States Navy during World War I and attended college at the California Institute of Technology, the Federal Polytechnic Institute in Zurich, Switzerland; and Princeton University.

## Diplomatic career

As an official for the United States Department of State, Rankin began his career as Assistant Trade Commissioner in Prague, Czechoslovakia from 1927 to 1929. Later, he would serve as Commercial Attache in Prague from 1929 to 1932, in Athens, Greece and Tirana, Albania from 1932 to 1939, in Brussels, Belgium and Luxembourg from 1939 to 1940, in Belgrade, Serbia and Yugoslavia from 1940 to 1941, and in Cairo, Egypt in 1944. While working as Commercial Attache in Belgrade in 1940, Rankin also served a U.S. Consul. From 1941 to 1942, Rankin was detailed to Manila, Philippines. Rankin returned to Athens in 1944, this time as Economic Officer, serving until 1946. He would hold the same position in Vienna, Austria from to 1946 to 1947, when he again returned to Athens as Counselor until 1949. That year Rankin was promoted to U.S. Consul General in Canton, China; and also became Consul General in Hong Kong from 1949 to 1950. Rankin was appointed U.S. Chargé d'Affaires to the Republic of China, based in Taipei, from 1950 to 1953, before being named Ambassador from 1953 to 1957. Finally, Rankin returned to Yugoslavia, serving as U.S. Ambassador from 1957 to 1961.

## Personal life

Rankin was first married to Pauline Jordan [ro] on October 3, 1925. After his retirement from the diplomatic corps, they made his home in South Bridgton, Maine. In 1964, he published a memoir, China Assignment. Pauline Rankin died in 1976 and he married Ruth Thompson Garcelon in 1978. Rankin died of prostate cancer on January 15, 1991, in Kennebunkport, Maine. He was a Congregationalist.
# German submarine U-49

U-49 may refer to one of the following German submarines:
* SM U-49, a Type U 43 submarine launched in 1915 and that served in the First World War until sunk on 11 September 1917
** During the First World War, Germany also had these submarines with similar names:
*** SM UB-49, a Type UB III submarine launched in 1917 and surrendered 16 January 1919; broken up at Swansea in 1922
*** SM UC-49, a Type UC II submarine launched in 1916 and sunk on 8 August 1918
* German submarine U-49 (1939), a Type VIIB submarine that served in the Second World War until sunk on 15 April 1940
# German submarine U-5

U-5 may refer to one of the following German submarines:
* SM U-5 (Germany), was the lead ship of the Type U 5 class of submarines; launched in 1910 and served in the First World War until sunk on 18 December 1914
** During the First World War, Germany also had these submarines with similar names:
*** SM UB-5, a Type UB I submarine launched in 1915 and broken up in 1919
*** SM UC-5, a Type UC I submarine launched in 1915 and grounded on 27 April 1916; the scuttling charges did not go off and the submarine was captured and displayed in London and New York for propaganda purposes
* German submarine U-5 (1935), a Type IIA submarine that served in the Second World War and was sunk on 19 March 1943
* German submarine U-5 (S184), a Type 205 submarine of the Bundesmarine that was launched in 1963 and scrapped in 1974
U-5 or U-V may also refer to:
# Gewata

Gewata is a district in the South West Region of Ethiopia. Part of the Keffa Zone, Gewata is bordered on the south by Chena, on the west by Gesha, on the northwest by Sayilem, on the northeast by the Oromia Region, and on the southeast by Ginbo. Gewata was formed from parts of Ginbo and Gesha districts.

## Demographics

Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the CSA, this district has a total population of 72,473, of whom 35,764 are men and 36,709 women; 1,440 or 1.99% of its population are urban dwellers. The majority of the inhabitants practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, with 52.85% of the population reporting that belief, 28.93% were Protestants, and 17.49% were Muslim.
# Herbert Duncan

Herbert Duncan may refer to:
* Herbert Cecil Duncan (1895–1942), British Indian Army general
* Herbert Osbaldeston Duncan (1862–1945), English racing bicyclist, journalist and automobile pioneer
# Juan Tapia Sánchez

Juan Tapia Sánchez (22 June 1914 – 27 April 1986) was a Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) politician in Granada who served as mayor by legal requirement on 15 November 1979.
Born in Almería, Tapia Sánchez joined the Unión General de Trabajadores (UGT) trade union and the PSOE in 1931. He was first elected to Granada City Council during the Second Spanish Republic in the 1930s.
In 1972, when the PSOE split, Tapia Sánchez joined the PSOE(h) (historical sector), which later became the Socialist Action Party (PASOC). In 1977, he joined the mainstream faction. He was also a member of Catholic Action, and met new recruits for his party via this activism.
Tapia Sánchez became mayor by the word of the law on 15 November 1979, when Antonio Camacho García resigned only six months after the first democratic local elections. He resigned five minutes later, declining the office due to his age, and Antonio Jara Andréu became mayor for the next 12 years.
Tapia Sánchez died of cancer at the age of 71. The following day, he was given Granada's Gold Medal from the city council.
# Li Zhongchu

Li Zhongchu (Chinese: 黎中蹰) is a Chinese entrepreneur and information technology businessman; chairman and founder of Beijing Shiji Information Technology. Beijing Shiji Information Technology is an Information Technology company, providing IT support to 6,000 hotels in China. In May 2015, his net worth is reported to be US$4.0 billion.

## Early life

Li Zhongchu attended Wuhan University and attained Bachelor of Science degree in Space physics. He then started working as a Chinese government employee, doing IT repair work. In 1998 he set up his own venture (Beijing Shiji Information Technology) and started operations from his bedroom. During the Y2K and SARS issues, he obtained contracts with major hotels and other companies that increased his business base.
# Hong Kong Federation of Education Workers

Hong Kong Federation of Education Workers (HKFEW) is a pro-Beijing teachers union in Hong Kong. Established in 1975, it is currently the largest teachers union in Hong Kong, after the disbandment of the Hong Kong Professional Teachers' Union. It was established to "rally teachers to adopt the position of 'loving Hong Kong and the Motherland'", as part of China's united front work in Hong Kong's educational sector.
The trade union has some 42,000 members, as of 2021. The incumbent president is Wong Kwan-yu, also the supervisor of HKFEW Wong Cho Bau Secondary School. Former presidents, Jasper Tsang and Cheng Kai-nam, were also leaders of The Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong (DAB), a pro-Beijing political party. Tsang and Cheng had built up relationships with pro-Beijing teachers and mobilized them to vote for DAB in legislative and district elections. The HKFEW is said to play a crucial role in mobilizing pro-Beijing teachers to vote for like-minded candidates in the education functional constituency in the legislative council election.
The HKFEW, through its Hong Kong Patriotic Education Services Centre [zh] which received an annual funding of HK$13 million from the government, produced a 34-page booklet titled ‘Chinese Model National Conditions Teaching Manual [zh]’ for schools which extolled the virtues of the mainland government under its one-party communist rule.

## Views

In July 2022, Tang Fei, member of the HKFEW and also a Legislative Council member, argued that boys in school should have short hair because they supposedly "sweat more".

## Election performance
### Legislative Council elections

| Election | Number of popular votes | % of popular votes | GC seats | FC seats | EC seats | Total seats | +/− | Position |
| 2021 | – | – | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 / 90 | | 6th |