OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joe Durso

Joseph P. Durso (June 22, 1924 – December 31, 2004) was an American sportswriter for The New York Times from 1950 until his death, most noted for his coverage of baseball.
Born in New York City, he was awarded the J. G. Taylor Spink Award in 1995.
He died at the age of 80.
His son, Peter Durso, was the Director or Promotions and Traveling Secretary for the Toronto Blue Jays in their early years from 1977 to 1979.
# Heathoberht

Heathoberht (also Heathubeorht or Hathoberht) (died 801) was a medieval Bishop of London.
Heathoberht was consecrated between 796 and 798. He died in 801.
# La Barre

La Barre can refer to:

## Surname

* la Barré

## People

* Antoine Lefèbvre de La Barre (1622–1688), governor of New France from 1682 to 1685
* Michel de la Barre (1675–1745)
* François-Jean de la Barre (1745–1766)
* Luc de La Barre de Nanteuil (1925–), Ambassador of France

## Places in France

* La Barre, Haute-Saône
* La Barre, Jura
* La Barre-de-Monts, in the Vendée département
* La Barre-de-Semilly, in the Manche département
* La Barre-en-Ouche, in the Eure département
# Four Compositions (Quartet) 1983

Four Compositions (Quartet) 1983 is an album by American saxophonist and composer Anthony Braxton recorded in 1983 for the Italian Black Saint label.

## Reception

The Allmusic review awarded the album 4 stars.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

All compositions by Anthony Braxton.
* "Composition No. 105 a" – 20:02
* "Composition No. 69 M" – 7:14
* "Composition No. 69 O" – 8:43
* "Composition No. 69 Q" – 5:23
* Recorded at Barigozzi Studio in Milano, Italy on March 9 & 10, 1983

## Personnel

* Anthony Braxton – alto saxophone, soprano saxophone, clarinet
* George E. Lewis – trombone
* John Lindberg – bass
* Gerry Hemingway – percussion
# First Hegde ministry

Ramakrishna Hegde ministry was the Council of Ministers in Karnataka, a state in South India headed by Ramakrishna Hegde of the Janata Party.
The ministry had multiple ministers including the Chief Minister. All ministers belonged to the JP.
After Janata Party won the 1983 Karnataka elections and Ramakrishna Hegde was elected as Janata Legislative Party leader. He took charge as Chief Minister of the State on 10 January 1983 and his was in power till he resigned on 29 December 1984. Later he was sworn in as Chief Minister on 8 March 1985 after winning 1985 Karnataka elections

## Chief Minister and Cabinet Ministers

| S.No | Portfolio | Minister | Constituency | Term of Office | Term of Office | Party |
| 1. | Chief Minister *Other departments not allocated to any Minister. | Ramakrishna Hegde | Basavanagudi | 11 January 1983 | 29 December 1984 | JP |
| 2. | | B. Rachaiah | Santhemarahalli | 11 January 1983 | 29 December 1984 | JP |
| 3. | | M. Raghupathy | Malleshwaram | 11 January 1983 | 29 December 1984 | JP |
| 4. | Power Commerce and Industries | J. H. Patel | Channagiri | 11 January 1983 | 29 December 1984 | JP |
| 5. | Public Works. | H. D. Deve Gowda | Holenarsipur | 11 January 1983 | 29 December 1984 | JP |
| 6. | Irrigation. | H. D. Deve Gowda | Holenarsipur | 11 January 1983 | 29 December 1984 | JP |
| 7. | . | S. R. Bommai | Hubli Rural | 11 January 1983 | 29 December 1984 | JP |
| 8. | | A. Lakshmisagar | Chickpet | 11 January 1983 | 29 December 1984 | JP |
| 9. | . | Jagadevarao Deshmukh | Muddebihal | 11 January 1983 | 29 December 1984 | JP |
| 10. | Wakf | Abdul Nazir Sab | MLC | 18 August 1984 | 29 December 1984 | JP |
| 11. | Rural Development Panchayat Raj | Abdul Nazir Sab | MLC | 11 January 1983 | 29 December 1984 | JP |
| 12. | Industries Transportation Revenue | V. L. Patil | Kagwad | 11 January 1983 | 29 December 1984 | JP |
| 13. | Labour | V. L. Patil | Kagwad | 11 January 1983 | 1984 | JP |
| 14. | . | K. B. Mallappa | Arkalgud | 11 January 1983 | 29 December 1984 | JP |
| 15. | Urban development | M. Chandrashekar | Jayanagar | 11 January 1983 | 29 December 1984 | JP |
| 16. | Horticulture | Vaijnath Patil | Chincholi | 1984 | 1984 | JP |
| 17. | Labour Education Planning | D. Manjunath | Hiriyur | 1984 | 29 December 1984 | JP |

## Minister of State

| S.No | Portfolio | Minister | Constituency | Term of Office | Term of Office | Party | Party |
| 1. | Mines and Geology | D. B. Inamdar | Kittur | 11 January 1983 | 29 December 1984 | JP | |

## Leader of the House

Legislative Assembly - Ramakrishna Hegde (Chief minister) Legislative Council - Abdul Nazir Sab (Minister of Rural development, Panchayat Raj and Wakf)
# 1983 Pittsburgh Open

The 1983 Pittsburgh Open, also known as the Ginny of Pittsburgh, was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Racquet Club in Monroeville, Pennsylvania in the United States that was part of the Ginny Tournament Circuit of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the second edition of the tournament and was held from March 7 through March 14, 1983. Unseeded Ginny Purdy won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Ginny Purdy defeated Cláudia Monteiro 6–2, 7–5
* It was Purdy's only title of the year and the 1st of her career.

### Doubles

Candy Reynolds / Paula Smith defeated Iwona Kuczyńska / Trey Lewis 6–2, 6–2
* It was Reynolds' 2nd title of the year and the 10th of her career. It was Smith's only title of the year and the 8th of her career.
# 1983 Lorraine Open

The 1983 Lorraine Open was a men's tennis tournament played on Indoor carpet courts. The event was part of the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix and was played in Nancy in France. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and took place from 7 March through 13 March 1983. Unseeded Nick Saviano won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Nick Saviano defeated Chip Hooper 6–4, 4–6, 6-3
* It was Saviano's only singles title of his career.

### Doubles

Jan Gunnarsson / Anders Järryd defeated Ricardo Acuña / Belus Prajoux 7–5, 6–3
# LA Galaxy OC

LA Galaxy OC was an American soccer club based in Irvine, California that played in United Women's Soccer. The team played its home games at the Championship Soccer Stadium in the Orange County Great Park.

## Year-by-Year

| Year | League | Record | Regular Season | Qualification | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| 2018 | UWS-West | 7–2–1 | 2nd | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 2019 | UWS-West | 6–1–2 | 2nd, West | Wildcard | Quarterfinal 4–1 (Houson Aces) | Semifinal 5–1 (Indiana Union) | National Champions 1–0 (Calgary Foothills WFC) |

## Current Team

As of August 5, 2019
| No | Position | Player | Nation | Previous |
| 11 | Fwd | Abigail Kim | United States | Cal |
| | Fwd | Anika Rodriguez | Mexico | UCLA |
| | | Anjel Brown | | Santa Clara |
| 22 | Mid | Arlie Jones | | USC |
| | Fwd | Atlanta Primus | Jamaica | CSU Fullerton |
| 2 | Mid | Carolyn Greco | | Sonoma State University |
| | Fwd | Catarina Macario | United States | Stanford |
| | Mid | Chelsey Patterson | | CSU Fullerton |
| 11 | Def | Genessee Daughetee | | Cal |
| 00 | Gk | Hillary Beall | | University of Michigan |
| 20 | Fwd | Jayma Martin | | Grand Valley State University |
| 28 | Mid | Jenna Nighswonger | | Florida State |
| | Mid | Jordan Marada | | USC |
| 23 | Def | Kate Wiesner | | Penn State |
| | Mid | Kiri Dale | | U of H at Manoa |
| 7 | Mid | Lindsey Huie | United States | University of Portland |
| | Gk | Mackenna Carmichael | | USC |
| | Fwd | Madison Beckley | | UC Santa Barbara |
| 23 | Mid | Madeline Vergura | | USC |
| | Fwd | Madison Louderback | | University of San Diego |
| | Mid | Maricarmen Reyes | Mexico | UCLA |
| 18 | Def | Mikhaila Bowden | Belize | Boise State University |
| 9 | Fwd | Millene Vieira | | Martin Methodist College |
| | Def | Morgan Batcheller | | CSU Fullerton |
| | Def | Natalie Ward | | Notre Dame |
| 16 | Mid | Natsuna Sugishita | | Martin Methodist College |
| | Fwd | Nicole Molen | | USC |
| 14 | Mid | Olivia Athens | United States | UCLA |
| 26 | Fwd | Rebecca Wilson | | CSU Fullerton |
| | | Snez Veljanovska | | |
| 8 | Fwd | Sonest Furtado | | University of Hawaii |
| | HC | Scott Juniper | | UC Irvine |
| | AC | PJ Woolridge | | UC Irvine |
| | AC | Wendy Espejel | | Soka University |

## Former Players & Staff

| No | Position | Player | Nation | Previous |
| | | Mikhaila Bowden | Belize | Southern United |
# Kürd

Kürd or Kurd may refer to the following villages:
* Kürd Eldarbəyli, Azerbaijan
* Kürd Mahruzlu, Azerbaijan
* Kürd, Goychay, Azerbaijan
* Kürd, Jalilabad, Azerbaijan
* Kürd, Qabala, Azerbaijan
# LOHS

Lohs or LOHS may refer to:
* Wolf pack Lohs, a flotilla of German submarines in the Second World War
* Lake Odessa Area Historical Society, Lake Odessa, Michigan, United States

## People

* Gabriele Lohs (born 1957), German rower
* Johannes Lohs (1889–1918), German U-boat commander during the First World War

## Schools

* Lake Orion High School, Lake Orion, Michigan, United States
* Lake Oswego High School, Lake Oswego, Oregon, United States
* Live Oak High School (Louisiana), Watson, Louisiana, United States
* Live Oak High School (Morgan Hill, California), United States
* Lone Oak High School (Kentucky), Lone Oak, Kentucky, United States
* Los Osos High School, Rancho Cucamonga, California, United States
# La Todolella

La Todolella is a small town and municipality located in the Ports comarca, province of Castelló, part of the autonomous community of Valencia, Spain. According to the 2002 census, it has a total population of 140 inhabitants. One of its places of tourist interest is its medieval castle, dating back to the 14th century.
On February 6, 2005, a gas leak in Sant Cristòfol hostel in Todolella killed 18 people while they slept after a birthday celebration.
# 1990–91 1. Slovenská národná hokejová liga season

The 1990–91 1. Slovenská národná hokejová liga season was the 22nd season of the 1. Slovenská národná hokejová liga, the second level of ice hockey in Czechoslovakia alongside the 1. Česká národní hokejová liga. 12 teams participated in the league, and ŠKP PS Poprad won the championship and was promoted to the Czechoslovak First Ice Hockey League. Slávia Ekonóm Bratislava was relegated.

## Regular season

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | Goals | Pts |
| 1. | ŠKP PS Poprad | 44 | 35 | 4 | 5 | 265:117 | 74 |
| 2. | Štart Spišská Nová Ves | 44 | 29 | 6 | 9 | 197:106 | 64 |
| 3. | Iskra Smrečina Banská Bystrica | 44 | 26 | 9 | 9 | 191:132 | 61 |
| 4. | ZPA Prešov | 44 | 23 | 8 | 13 | 175:135 | 54 |
| 5. | VTJ Topoľčany | 44 | 21 | 5 | 18 | 190:160 | 47 |
| 6. | HK 32 Liptovský Mikuláš | 44 | 19 | 8 | 17 | 159:150 | 46 |
| 7. | Hutník ZŤS Martin | 44 | 19 | 6 | 19 | 162:149 | 44 |
| 8. | Spartak ZŤS Dubnica nad Váhom | 44 | 18 | 5 | 21 | 165:171 | 41 |
| 9. | Sparta ZVL Považská Bystrica | 44 | 14 | 6 | 24 | 156:216 | 34 |
| 10. | ZTK Zvolen | 44 | 12 | 5 | 27 | 135:198 | 29 |
| 11. | VTJ Michalovce | 44 | 8 | 5 | 31 | 153:214 | 21 |
| 12. | Slávia Ekonóm Bratislava | 44 | 5 | 3 | 36 | 137:337 | 13 |
# 1985 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship

The 1985 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship was the 55th staging of the All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1928. The championship began on 24 April 1985 and ended on 1 September 1985.
Limerick entered the championship as the defending champions, however, they were beaten by Cork in the Munster semi-final.
On 1 September 1985, Cork won the championship following a 3–10 to 0–12 defeat of Wexford in the All-Ireland final. This was their 15th All-Ireland title and their first in six championship seasons.
Wexford's Vinny Murphy was the championship's top scorer with 2-36.

## Results
### Leinster Minor Hurling Championship

First round
Semi-finals
Final

### Munster Minor Hurling Championship

First round
Semi-finals
Finals

### Ulster Minor Hurling Championship

Semi-final
Final

### All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship

Semi-finals
Final

## Championship statistics
### Top scorers
#### Overall

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| 1 | Vinny Murphy | Wexford | 2-36 | 42 | 5 | 8.40 |
| 2 | Mark Foley | Cork | 3-13 | 22 | 4 | 5.50 |
| 3 | Declan McInerney | Clare | 3-10 | 19 | 2 | 9.50 |
# La Détente

La Détente is a 2011 short French film directed by Pierre Ducos and Betrand Bey. It has won several prizes, including Best of show award at SIGGRAPH Asia 2011 and Best Animation award at the Sapporo International Short Film Festival. The film tells the story of a French soldier in World War I who becomes paralyzed with fear while in the trenches. He escapes in his head to an imaginary world where toys fight wars instead of humans. Eric Liu, chair of the Computer animation festival at SIGGRAPH Asia 2011, called La Détente a standout of the festival, saying "This animation short brings a unique and visually stunning computer-generated animation to the audience."

## Awards

* Jury Special Mention award - Larissa 2012, Greece
* Best Short Film award - Anirmau 2012, Spain
* Best International Short film award - Cortoons 2012, Rome
* Public award - Festival Cinecourtanimé 2012, Roanne France
* Best Short film award - Festival Ciné-Jeune 2012, St-Quentin France
* 3rd Prize International Short Film award - Animfest 2012, Athènes
* Best Animated film award - L'ombre d'un court 2012, Jouy en Josas
* Official selection Clermont-Ferrand 2012, France
* Best of Show award - SIGGRAPH ASIA 2011, Hong Kong
* Prix de la Jeunesse - Festival national du film d’animation, Bruz France
* Jury Special Award - IAF, Istanbul Turkey
* Best Environment Design - View awards 2011, Turin Italy
* Best Animation award - 6th Sapporo International Short Film Festival, Japan
* Jury Prize - OFF Court Festival 2011, Trouville France
* Jury Special Mention - Les Percéides Québec
* Best Short film - Festival du film francophone d’Angoulême, France
* Official selection Annecy 2011, France
# 1989 Monaco Grand Prix Formula Three

Results from the 1989 Monaco Grand Prix Formula Three held at Monte Carlo on May 6, 1989, in the Circuit de Monaco.

## Classification

| Pos | Driver | Constructor | Laps | Time/Retired |
| 1 | Antonio Tamburini | Reynard 893-Alfa Romeo | 24 | 39.52,930 |
| 2 | Andrea Montermini | Reynard 893-Alfa Romeo | 24 | 39.53,949 |
| 3 | Rickard Rydell | Reynard 893-Volkswagen | 24 | 39.59,097 |
| 4 | Gianni Morbidelli | Dallara F389-Alfa Romeo | 24 | 40.00,679 |
| 5 | Didier Artzet | Reynard 893-Toyota | 24 | 40.00,980 |
| 6 | Alain Menu | Ralt RT33-Volkswagen | 24 | 40.03,835 |
| 7 | Giovanni Bonanno | Dallara F389-Alfa Romeo | 24 | 40.15,523 |
| 8 | Otto Rensing | Reynard 903-Mugen | 24 | 40.20,386 |
| 9 | David Brabham | Ralt RT33-Volkswagen | 24 | 40.21,101 |
| 10 | Daniel Müller | Reynard 893-Volkswagen | 24 | 40.33,753 |
| 11 | Gabriel Furlán | Dallara F389-Alfa Romeo | 24 | 40.52,599 |
| 12 | Yvan Muller | Martini MK58-Volkswagen | 24 | 40.56,247 |
| 13 | Thierry Delubac | Reynard 893-Alfa Romeo | 24 | 41.01,206 |
| 14 | Amato Ferrari | Dallara F389-Volkswagen | 24 | 41.05,626 |
| 15 | Olivier Beretta | Dallara F389-Alfa Romeo | 24 | 41.13,122 |
| 16 | Mika Häkkinen | Reynard 893-Toyota | 24 | 41.16,210 |
| 17 | Paul Stewart | Reynard 893-Mugen | 24 | 41.19,100 |
| 18 | Paul Warwick | Reynard 893-Toyota | 23 | 40.36,267 |
| 19 | Jean-Marc Gounon | Reynard 893-Alfa Romeo | 21 | 35.14,507 |
| DNF | Ellen Lohr | BSR 389-Volkswagen | 17 | 29.12,713 |
| DNF | Laurent Daumet | Dallara F389-Volkswagen | 15 | 25.32,247 |
| DNF | Giovanni Aloi | Dallara F389-Alfa Romeo | 14 | 24.13,182 |
| DNF | Michael Bartels | Reynard 893-Volkswagen | 14 | 24.43,079 |
| DNF | Alessandro Zanardi | Ralt RT33-Toyota | 9 | 15.27,360 |
| DNF | Frank Schmickler | Reynard 893-Volkswagen | 7 | 12.26,736 |
| DNF | Eugenio Visco | Dallara F389-Alfa Romeo | 3 | 05.26,635 |
* This motorsport-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# La Trinité, Manche

La Trinité (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France.

## Heraldry

| Arms of La Trinité | The arms of La Trinité are blazoned : Azure, on a fess Or a pellet (sable) between 2 escallops gules, in sinister chief a fleur de lys Or, and in base a lion argent maintaining a halbard Or. |
# Halichoeres insularis

Halichoeres insularis, or the Socorro wrasse, is a species of saltwater wrasse found in the eastern-central Pacific Ocean.

## Description

This species reaches a length of 7.0 cm (2.8 in).
# Halgerda jennyae

Halgerda jennyae is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Discodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from a specimen collected at Ponta do Ouro, Mozambique, 26°50′09″S 32°53′27″E﻿ / ﻿26.835833°S 32.890833°E﻿ / -26.835833; 32.890833 at depth of 20 m (66 ft).
# Halgerda graphica

Halgerda graphica is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, shell-less marine gastropod mollusks in the family Discodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Kangaroo Island, South Australia. It has also been reported from nearby Port Moorowie on the Yorke Peninsula and Burrewarra Point, near Batemans Bay, New South Wales.
# La Floresta

La Floresta can refer to:
* La Floresta, Quito, electoral parish in Quito, Ecuador
* La Floresta, Córdoba, town in Capital Department, Córdoba Province, Argentina
* La Floresta, Lleida, municipality in the province of Lleida, Catalonia, Spain
* La Floresta, Uruguay, beach resort in Canelones Department, Uruguay
* La Floresta (Barcelona–Vallès Line), a train station in Sant Cugat del Vallès, Catalonia, Spain
* La Floresta railway station, a train station in La Floresta, Catalonia, Spain
# La Neuville-Bosmont

La Neuville-Bosmont is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# La Neuville

La Neuville may refer to the following communes in France:
* La Neuville, Nord, in the Nord département
* La Neuville-à-Maire, in the Ardennes département
* La Neuville-au-Pont, in the Marne département
* La Neuville-aux-Bois, in the Marne département
* La Neuville-aux-Joûtes, in the Ardennes département
* La Neuville-aux-Larris, in the Marne département
* La Neuville-Bosmont, in the Aisne département
* La Neuville-Chant-d'Oisel, in the Seine-Maritime département
* La Neuville-d'Aumont, in the Oise département
* La Neuville-du-Bosc, in the Eure département
* La Neuville-en-Beine, in the Aisne département
* La Neuville-en-Hez, in the Oise département
* La Neuville-en-Tourne-à-Fuy, in the Ardennes département
* La Neuville-Garnier, in the Oise département
* La Neuville-Housset, in the Aisne département
* La Neuville-lès-Bray, in the Somme département
* La Neuville-lès-Dorengt, in the Aisne département
* La Neuville-lès-Wasigny, in the Ardennes département
* La Neuville-Saint-Pierre, in the Oise département
* La Neuville-Sire-Bernard, in the Somme département
* La Neuville-sur-Essonne, in the Loiret département
* La Neuville-sur-Oudeuil, in the Oise] département
* La Neuville-sur-Ressons, in the Oise département
* La Neuville-Vault, in the Oise département
# Ham Fisted

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Kerrang! | |
| MusicHound Rock | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Ham Fisted is the debut studio album by American alternative rock band Local H. It was released through Island Records in January 1995. Two songs, "Cynic" and "Mayonnaise and Malaise", were released as airplay singles in 1994, though the album failed to chart. A music video for "Cynic" was directed by Jodi Wille and released in February 1995.

## Critical reception

Trouser Press wrote that Ham Fisted "offers an entertaining haymaker of cranked- up, stripped-down '95 noise." Robert Christgau gave the album a three-star "honourable mention", comparing it to two releases by Nirvana by calling the album "brighter than Bleach, less fly than Incesticide". Newsday called it "a spell-binding display of neurotic rock and roll at its finest." The Morning Call listed the album among the best of 1995, labeling it "a metallic punk-grunge KO."

## Track listing

All songs written by Scott Lucas and Joe Daniels.
    $^a$ appears on ICON: The Island Years compilation (2011)
    $^b$ demo recording appears on Twenty-Five Years of Skin in the Game compilation (2015)
    $^c$ re-recorded song from Local H's self-titled demo (1992)
    $^d$ live recording appears on Live in Europe (2018)
    $^e$ live recording appears on Alive '05 (2005)

## Personnel

Local H
* Scott Lucas – vocals, guitar, bass guitar
* Joe Daniels – drums
Production
* Steven Haigler – producer, engineering, mixing at The Carriage House (Stamford, Connecticut)
* Dave Cozzie – assistant mix engineer
* Tracy Schroeder – additional engineering
* Janet DeMatteis – art coordination
* Jana Leòn – photography
* David Calderley – design
* Joe Bosso – A&R
* Bob Ludwig – mastering at Gateway Mastering Studios, Inc. (Portland, Maine)
# 1985 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse

The 1985 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Toulouse, France that was part of the Regular Series of the 1985 Grand Prix tennis circuit. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was held from 7 October until 13 October 1985. First-seeded Yannick Noah won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Yannick Noah defeated Tomáš Šmíd, 6–4, 6–4
* It was Noah's 3rd singles title of the year and the 17th of his career.

### Doubles

Ricardo Acuña / Jakob Hlasek defeated Pavel Složil / Tomáš Šmíd, 3–6, 6–2, 9–7
# Klekowski Crag

Klekowski Crag (62°8′S 58°30′W﻿ / ﻿62.133°S 58.500°W﻿ / -62.133; -58.500) is a rock crag rising to about 400 metres (1,300 ft) on the south side of Lange Glacier, Admiralty Bay, King George Island, in the South Shetland Islands. It was named by the Polish Antarctic Expedition in 1979 after Professor Romuald Klekowski, Director of the Institute of Ecology, Polish Academy of Sciences, which sponsored Arctowski Station on King George Island.
# Lamfalussy process

The Lamfalussy process is an approach to the development of financial service industry regulations used by the European Union. Originally developed in March 2001, the process is named after the chair of the EU advisory committee that created it, Alexandre Lamfalussy. It is composed of four "levels", each focusing on a specific stage of the implementation of legislation.
At the first level, the European Parliament and Council of the European Union adopt a piece of legislation, establishing the core values of a law and building guidelines on its implementation. The law then progresses to the second level, where sector-specific committees and regulators advise on technical details, then bring it to a vote in front of member-state representatives. At the third level, national regulators work on coordinating new regulations with other nations. The fourth level involves compliance and enforcement of the new rules and laws.
The Lamfalussy process has provided a significant impetus in delivering successful agreements on four key measures of the Financial Services Action Plan: the Market Abuse Directive, adopted on 3 December 2002; the Prospectus Directive, adopted on 15 July 2003; the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID), adopted on 27 April 2004 and the Transparency Directive, adopted in 2004.
The Lamfalussy Process is intended to provide several benefits over traditional lawmaking, including more-consistent interpretation, convergence in national supervisory practices, and a general boost in the quality of legislation on financial services.
Nevertheless, the Lamfalussy Process has provoked controversy as it allows some element of bypassing accountable oversight by the Council of the European Union and the elected European Parliament, thereby embodying a further move away from representative democracy towards technocracy.
The creation of the European System of Financial Supervision (ESMA, EIOPA and EBA), which took over from the Advisory Committees on 1 January 2011, has resulted in some changes regarding how the four level legislative procedure operates, with that system being given a greater role and more powers.