OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 12 rating

12 rating refers to a type of age-based content rating that applies to media entertainment, such as films, television shows and computer games. The following articles document the rating across a range of countries and mediums:

## Classification organizations

* Brazilian advisory rating system (12)
* British Board of Film Classification (12 and 12A)
* Central Board of Film Certification (UA – 12 equivalent)
* Common Sense Media (12+)
* Computer Entertainment Rating Organization (B – 12 equivalent)
* Dirección General de Radio, Televisión y Cinematografía (B – 12 equivalent)
* Eirin (PG-12)
* Freiwillige Selbstkontrolle der Filmwirtschaft (12)
* Irish Film Classification Office (12 and 12A)
* Korea Media Rating Board (12)
* National Audiovisual Institute (Finland) (12)
* National Bureau of Classification (NBC) (12+)
* Netherlands Institute for the Classification of Audiovisual Media (12)
* Norwegian Media Authority (12)
* Pan European Game Information (12)
* Unterhaltungssoftware Selbstkontrolle (12)
* General Commission for Audiovisual Media (Saudi Arabia) (12+)

## Systems

* Motion picture content rating system, a range of classification systems for films that commonly use the age 12 as part of its regulatory criteria
* Television content rating system, a range of classification systems for television broadcasts that commonly use the age 12 as part of its regulatory criteria
* Video game content rating system, a range of classification systems for video games that commonly use the age 12 as part of its regulatory criteria
* Mobile software content rating system, a range of classification systems for mobile software that commonly use the age 12 as part of its regulatory criteria
# Dodecocerus

Dodecocerus is a monotypic genus in the family Cerambycidae containing the single species Dodecocerus poirieri. It was described by Dalens and Touroult in 2008.
# Edison Glass

Edison Glass was an American indie rock band from Coram, Long Island, New York, consisting of Joshua Silverberg (singer/guitarist), Josh "Mountain" Morin (singer/bassist), Joe Morin (drummer), and James Usher (guitarist). The band was called Mannafest when it formed in 1998; it was eventually changed to Edison, and later to Edison Glass when they were signed by Credential Recordings in 2004. Their current band name is derived from the names of inventor Thomas Edison and composer Philip Glass.
Edison Glass released their debut album A Burn or a Shiver in 2006 with Credential Recordings, and they released their second album Time is Fiction two years later.

## Discography
### Albums

* Downpour (as Mannafest)
* The Solution (as Mannafest)
* Thinking Clearly (as Mannafest)
* A Burn or a Shiver - Credential Recordings (2006)
* Time is Fiction - Credential Recordings (2008)

### EPs

* Starting Over EP (as Edison, and a re-release as Edison Glass)
* Need Speak EP (listening party demo given out to promote A Burn or a Shiver) (2006)
* Let Go EP - Credential Recordings (2007)

### Demos

* The Last Goodbye (2004)

### Compilations

* X Worship 2006 - EMI CMG (2005)
* Stereocilia Vol. 1 - Credential Recordings (2006)
* The Tour EP (2007)

### Radio singles

* "Forever"
* "In Such A State"
* "Let Go"
# Hennemann

Hennemann is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Hennemann (1866–1938), American track and field athlete
* Frank H. Hennemann (born 1978) is a German entomologist
* Franziskus Hennemann (1882–1951), German Roman Catholic missionary and Titular Bishop in South Africa
* Marcelo Hennemann (born 1962), Brazilian tennis player
# APCOM

APCOM is an important press agencies in Italy. Founded by the Italian journalist Lucia Annunziata in 2001, is based in Rome, Italy and has offices in Budapest, Brussels, Moscow and New York City. Since its foundation has an exclusive partnership with Associated Press for Italy and Switzerland and in 2008 has signed an agreement with RIA Novosti. Is an exclusive partner in Italy of MINDS International.
In 2003 was acquired by Telecom Media News, a division of Telecom Italia Media and provide report and news for La7 and MTV Italy news programmes, teletext and websites.
On April 29, 2009 the Italian businessman Giancarlo Abete (through Gruppo Abete) has acquired a majority stake (60%) in Telecom Media News.
# Discretion (album)

Discretion is a live album by saxophonist Tim Berne's Bloodcount which was recorded in 1997 and released on Berne's Screwgun label.

## Reception

The AllMusic review by Joslyn Layne said "The musicians are brilliantly creative and experienced enough not to get lost in all the room provided by these large time frames. Each player has boundless creative energy, matched only by technical ability-- they never seem to tire, only to get more worked up and inspired. In the always-live recordings, Bloodcount constantly morph and shape-shift musical ideas, and keep the compositions breathing through exploitation of the whole range of dynamics... so even if some of the songs on Discretion are familiar, it's guaranteed to be a new listening experience".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |

## Track listing

All compositions by Tim Berne
* "Is That a Gap?" - 14:53
* "The Opener" - 14:10
* "Talk Dirty to Me" - 10:20
* "Eye Are Us" - 18:05
* "Byram's World" - 16:15

## Personnel

* Tim Berne - alto saxophone, baritone saxophone
* Chris Speed - tenor saxophone, clarinet
* Michael Formanek - contrabass
* Jim Black - drums
# Liceo musicale e coreutico

Liceo musicale e coreutico (literally "musical and choreutic lyceum") is a type of secondary school in Italy. It is specifically devoted to music and dance related topics. Students can attend the liceo musicale e coreutico after successfully completing scuola media (middle school).
The curriculum is devised by the Ministry of Education, and emphasises the link between art, music, and dance. It covers a complete and widespread range of disciplines.
Students typically study for five years, and attend the school from the age of 14 to 19. At the end of the fifth year all students sit for the esame di Stato ("state exam"), a final examination which gave access to every university course.
A student attending a liceo is called "liceale", although the more generic terms studente (male) and studentessa (female) are also in common use. Teachers are known as professore (male) or professoressa (female).
# 1554 in Ireland

Events from the year 1554 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Monarch: Mary I

## Events

* April 14 – George Dowdall, Archbishop of Armagh, is commissioned to deprive married clergy of their offices.
* May 13 – the Earldom of Kildare is revived in favour of Gerald FitzGerald, 11th Earl.
* June 29 – Edward Staples, Bishop of Meath, is deprived of his office as being a married priest. The Cistercian William Walsh is appointed to succeed him on 22 November by letters patent.
* Gerald FitzGerald, Earl of Kildare and Richard Nugent, Baron Delvin, campaign against Phelim Roc O'Neill of Clandeboye.
* John Bathe is appointed Chief Justice of the Irish Common Pleas following the death of Sir Thomas Luttrell.
* Barnaby Skurloke or Skurlog is appointed Attorney-General for Ireland, the first use of the title in place of King's Attorney.

## Births

* Approximate date – Richard Field, Jesuit (d. 1606)

## Deaths

* Cahir mac Art Kavanagh, Lord of St. Molyns, baron of Ballyann.
* Sir Thomas Luttrell, lawyer (b. c.1490)
# Dodecanol

Dodecanol /ˈdoʊˈdɛkɑːnɒl/, or lauryl alcohol, is an organic compound produced industrially from palm kernel oil or coconut oil. It is a fatty alcohol. Sulfate esters of lauryl alcohol, especially sodium lauryl sulfate, are very widely used as surfactants. Sodium lauryl sulfate and the related dodecanol derivatives ammonium lauryl sulfate and sodium laureth sulfate are all used in shampoos. Dodecanol is tasteless, colorless, and has a floral odor.

## Production and use

In 1993, the European demand of dodecanol was around 60,000 tonnes per year. It can be obtained from palm oil or coconut oil fatty acids and methyl esters by hydrogenation. It may also be produced synthetically via the Ziegler process. A classic laboratory method involves Bouveault-Blanc reduction of ethyl laurate.
Dodecanol is used to make surfactants, which are used in lubricating oils, and pharmaceuticals. Millions of tons of sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) are produced annually by sulfation of dodecyl alcohol:
    SO$_3$ + CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_{10}$CH$_2$OH → CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_{10}$CH$_2$OSO$_3$H
    CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_{10}$CH$_2$OSO$_3$H + NaOH→CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_{10}$CH$_2$OSO$_3$Na + H$_2$O
Dodecanol is used as an emollient. It is also the precursor to dodecanal, an important fragrance, and 1-bromododecane, an alkylating agent for improving the lipophilicity of organic molecules.

## Toxicity

Dodecanol can irritate the skin. It has about half the toxicity of ethanol, but it is very harmful to marine organisms.

## Mutual solubility with water

The mutual solubility of 1-dodecanol and water has been quantified as follows.
    Mutual solubility of water and 1-dodecanol (98%, melting point 24 °C), Weight % Temperature (°C)Solubility of dodecanol in waterSolubility of water in dodecanol 29.50.042.87 40.00.052.85 50.20.092.69 60.50.152.96 70.50.092.70 80.30.142.89 90.80.182.96 standard deviation0.020.01
# Edison Gower-Bell Telephone Company of Europe

The Edison Gower-Bell Telephone Company of Europe, Ltd. was organized on October 28, 1881. Its areas of operations covered all of continental Europe, excluding France, Turkey, and Greece.
It was established to control the patents and business interests of Alexander Graham Bell, Thomas Edison, and Frederic Allan Gower of the United States, who had previously held a Bell Telephone Company franchise in New England in the early 1880s.
# ALBOAN

ALBOAN is the outreach arm of the Loyola Province of the Society of Jesus for development and social action. It was founded in 1996 but has roots in mission secretariats in San Sebastián, Spain, in Gujarat, India, and in the Far East. It is situated in Spain, specifically in Bilbao, Basque Country and Pamplona, Navarre. In 2004 support for Fe y Alegría was incorporated into ALBOAN. In 2009 offices opened in all provincial capitals and Navarre, with headquarters in Vitoria.
# Disappearance of F. Lewis Clark

Francis Lewis Clark (June 21, 1861 – 1914?) was a prominent American industrialist. He disappeared after dropping off his wife at the train station in Santa Barbara, California.

## Career

In 1885, F. Lewis Clark established the C. & C. Mill and Elevator, the largest flouring mill in the Pacific Northwest. Mr. Clark was a founder of the America's Cup race, and sold the land and carried the contract for Louis Davenport to build his famed Davenport Hotel.
In 1898, F. Lewis Clark and his wife, Winifred Clark, hired the noted architect Kirtland Cutter to design a mansion on 7th Avenue in Spokane, Washington. This 14,400-square-foot (1,340 m$^2$) mansion is currently used for offices, and retains its natural woodwork and original features. In 1910, Clark constructed a second mansion on Hayden Lake, Idaho, as a summer home. The "Honeysuckle Lodge" was the most expensive home in Idaho at the time. This home currently is a country inn known as The Clark House. The house was designed by George Canning Wales of Boston.
On May 10, 1904, Clark was a defendant in the case of "Chemung Mining Co vs Hanley."
In 1906, Clark was vice-president of Spokane's Inland Railway Island Co.

## Disappearance

On January 16, 1914, F. Lewis Clark, his chauffeur and valet drove Mrs. Winifred Clark to the train station. The train was scheduled to depart at 11:30 p.m. F. Lewis Clark kissed his wife goodbye, then returned to his limousine. Instead of entering the vehicle however, F. Lewis Clark dismissed his chauffeur and valet and walked into the night. F. Lewis Clark was never seen or heard from again. According to a New York Times article from two days later, he was 'believed by police to have committed suicide by jumping from a pier' in Santa Barbara, as his hat had been found in the water. However, his body was never found. Winifred tried to manage the estate, but by 1922 she was forced to sell all of her possessions.
# Dodecanoyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) hydrolase

The enzyme dodecanoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase (EC 3.1.2.21) catalyzes the reaction
    a dodecanoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ an [acyl-carrier-protein] + dodecanoate
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on thioester bonds. The systematic name is dodecanoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase. Other names in common use include lauryl-acyl-carrier-protein hydrolase, dodecanoyl-acyl-carrier-protein hydrolase, dodecyl-acyl-carrier protein hydrolase, and dodecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] hydrolase.
# Hermann Erhart

Hermann Erhart (born 12 July 1943) is an Austrian ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Winter Olympics.
# Honors at Dawn

Honors at Dawn, written in 1936, is Arthur Miller's second play (after No Villain /They Too Arise), for which he won a second Avery Hopwood Award. It was written at the University of Michigan, in Ann Arbor, Michigan.
# Dodge A100

The A100 is a range of compact vans and trucks manufactured and marketed from 1964 to 1970 by Chrysler Corporation under the Dodge marque in the United States and the Fargo marque in Canada.
The A100 competed with the Ford Econoline, Chevrolet Van, Chevy Corvair Greenbrier, and the Volkswagen Type 2. The range included a pickup truck and van, both with a "forward control" design. Placing the driver on top of the front axle with the engine between the front seats, just behind the front wheels makes it a "cab over" vehicle. The unibody vehicles used a short 90 in (2,286 mm) wheelbase. An A108 was also available from 1967 to 1970, with a longer 108 in (2,743 mm) wheelbase. The A108 was popular with camper conversion companies. A substantially modified, Hemi-powered A100 wheelstanding exhibition pickup called the "Little Red Wagon" driven by Bill "Maverick" Golden was a popular drag strip attraction from the 1960s to the early 2000s.

## Engines

* 1964–1966 170 in$^3$ (2.8 L) Slant-6 I6, 101 hp (75 kW)
* 1970 198 in$^3$ (3.2 L) Slant-6 I6, 125 hp (93 kW)
* 1964–1970 225 in$^3$ (3.7 L) Slant-6 I6, 145 hp (108 kW)
* 1965–1966 273 in$^3$ (4.5 L) LA V8
* 1967–1970 318 in$^3$ (5.2 L) LA V8, 210 hp (160 kW)

## L-Series trucks

From 1966 to 1971, Dodge built L-Series medium-duty Cabover Engine trucks with a tilting forward-control cab based on the forward body of the A-100.

## In popular culture

The Dodge A100 was featured in the American television series That '70s Show episode "Red's Last Day", as Michael Kelso's new van. It also appeared in the movie Cars as the character Dusty Rust-eze, in the remake of The Texas Chainsaw Massacre, as well as the comedy Stealing Harvard. An A100 appeared in many different colors in the 1960s Batman TV series. More often than not, it was the preferred getaway vehicle of each episode's villain.
The Dodge Little Red Wagon was a famous exhibition drag racing truck introduced in 1965 based on the A100 pickup.

## Gallery

* 1970 Dodge A108 (LWB) van
* A Canadian Fargo camper conversion on the longer, 108-inch wheelbase
* An A100 modified as an emergency vehicle
* Dodge A100 Pickup
* A100 Custom Sportsman
# 416 (disambiguation)

For the year, see 416 or 416 BC. 416 is the number between 415 and 417.
416 may also refer to:
* April 16
* 416 (number)
* 416, the area code for Toronto, Canada
* Heckler & Koch HK416
* .416 Barrett
* .416 Rigby
* 416, a visual novel
* UR-416, a West German armoured car
* Ontario Highway 416
# Leucostoma gravipes

Leucostoma gravipes is a North American species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Mexico, Canada, United States, Jamaica.
# AFG3L2

AFG3 ATPase family gene 3-like 2 (S. cerevisiae) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AFG3L2 gene.
This gene encodes a protein localized in mitochondria and closely related to paraplegin. The paraplegin gene is responsible for an autosomal recessive form of hereditary spastic paraplegia. This gene is a candidate gene for other hereditary spastic paraplegias or neurodegenerative disorders as well as spastic ataxia-neuropathy syndrome.
# District of Columbia General Hospital

The District of Columbia General Hospital was a hospital located in Washington, D.C. It was operational from 1806 to its controversial closing by mayor Anthony A. Williams in 2001, as the city was trying to cut costs while recovering from bankruptcy. At the time of its closure, it was the only public hospital located within the District.

## History

The hospital was founded as the Washington Infirmary in 1806, using a $2,000 grant from Congress, and was located at 6th and M Street NW.
In 1846, the hospital moved from its original location at Judiciary Square to 19th and Massachusetts Avenue, SE in 1846. At the turn of the century, efforts to open a new public hospital at 14th and Upshur were opposed by residents. The final hospital site was first developed in the 1840s as a consolidated hospital, poorhouse and workhouse complex known as the Washington Asylum Hospital. It was renamed Gallinger Municipal Hospital in 1922, after U.S. Senator Jacob Harold Gallinger.
Washington City Paper described the hospital in 1994 as a "city poorhouse" that "provided de facto universal health care to the residents of the District... typically, only people with no alternative."

## Post-closure

Shortly after its closure, the facility was used as a homeless shelter, with a capacity of around 270 families.
In 2014, 8-year old Relisha Rudd went missing after her family was staying in the facility. In the days before her disappearance she was seen with a janitor from the facility who killed his wife and a few days after, himself. Rudd has not been found as of July 2021.
In 2016, Mayor Muriel Bowser announced a plan to replace the D.C. General shelter with six smaller facilities located around the city while transitioning families to subsidized housing. D.C. General was officially closed by Mayor Bowser on October 30, 2018.
Reservation 13, the area encompassing the hospital site, was offered as part of Washington's bid to host Amazon HQ2.
# Hongō campus

The Hongō campus (本郷キャンパス) is the main campus of the University of Tokyo. While some interdisciplinary and advanced research takes place at Komaba or Kashiwa, most faculties and institutes are located at Hongō. Most undergraduates in the senior division and postgraduates study on the campus.
The Hongo district campus is divided into three areas: Hongo, Yayoi, and Asano, which are referred to as the Hongo Campus, Yayoi Campus, and Asano Campus, respectively.

## History
### Edo Period

Most of this area was part of the Tokyo (then Edo) palace of the Maeda Family (Kaga Domain). Other clans based in this regions were: the Toyama and Daishōji (which were cadet branches of the Maeda Family of Kaga) and the Mito and Anjihan (in the Yayoi and Asano campus area). During the Meiji Restoration, most of this land was taken over by the new government and became official land.

### University of Tokyo Integration

In the Meiji era, in 1876, the Tokyo Medical School (the predecessor of the Faculty of Medicine) moved to the former site of the clan residence. By 1888 all five colleges or faculties that existed back then finished relocation to Hongo.
In 1889, next to UTokyo's campus in Hongo Yayoi-cho (Mukogaoka / current Yayoi area), the First Higher School was relocated from Hitotsubashi. The Maeda family retained a portion of their vast former estate in the southwest area, where the Marquess Maeda Toshitaka had a grand residence.

### Present

In 1923, following the destruction of buildings and facilities by the Great Kanto Earthquake, relocating the campus to another area such as Yoyogi was considered, but eventually, it was decided that the University of Tokyo would remain in this district. In 1926, the university acquired land from the Maeda family, including the residence and gardens (the current sites of Kaiteikan, the university's reception venue), and in exchange, the Maeda family was given a part of the agricultural fields of the Faculty of Agriculture located in Komaba at that time, where they relocated their residence (now Komaba Park). The Faculty of Agriculture moved to the site in Yayoi, which had been occupied by the First Higher School. After the war, the First Higher School was integrated into UTokyo, and the Komaba Campus has since served as part of the university again.

## Gallery

* Yasuda Auditorium
* Sanshiro Pond
* The campus in autumn
* near the main entrance
* Administration building, Hongo Campus
* General Library
* Inside of the General Library
* Akamon
# 13th Continental Regiment

The 13th Continental Regiment, also known as Read's Regiment, was raised April 23, 1775, as a Massachusetts militia regiment at Cambridge, Massachusetts, under Joseph Read. The regiment would join the Continental Army in June 1775. The regiment saw action during the Siege of Boston, the New York Campaign and the Battle of Trenton. The regiment was disbanded on January 1, 1777, at Morristown, New Jersey.
Col Timothy Walker Minutemen Regiment-1775
3rd Regiment, Provincial Army April-July 1775
22nd Regiment, Army of the United Colonies July - Dec 1775
13th Regiment, Continental Army -Jan 19 ,1776
source -https://www.amazon.com/General-Wards-Colonial-Keith-Brough/dp/1517446260
# Does God Play Dice?

Does God Play Dice: The New Mathematics of Chaos is a non-fiction book about chaos theory written by British mathematician Ian Stewart. The book was initially published by Blackwell Publishing in 1989.

## Summary

In this book, Stewart explains chaos theory to an audience presumably unfamiliar with it. As the book progresses the writing changes from simple explanations of chaos theory to in-depth, rigorous mathematical study. Stewart covers mathematical concepts such as differential equations, resonance, nonlinear dynamics, and probability. The book is illustrated with diagrams and graphs of mathematical concepts and equations when applicable.
The back of the book, and a summary of its content, reads, "The science of chaos is forcing scientists to rethink Einstein's fundamental assumptions regarding the way the universe behaves. Chaos theory has already shown that simple systems, obeying precise laws, can nevertheless act in a random manner. Perhaps God plays dice within a cosmic game of complete law and order. Does God Play Dice? reveals a strange universe in which nothing may be as it seems. Familiar geometric shapes such as circles and ellipses give way to infinitely complex structures known as fractals, the fluttering of a butterfly's wings can change the weather, and the gravitational attraction of a creature in a distant galaxy can change the fate of the solar system."
The title of the book is a reference to a famous quote by Albert Einstein.

## Book

* Ian Stewart: Does God Play Dice: The New Mathematics of Chaos, Blackwell Publishing, 1989, ISBN 978-0-631-23251-3