OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2005 WAFF U-15 Championship

2005 WAFF U-15 Championship was the first edition of the WAFF U-15 Championship. A WAFF youth football championship organised by the West Asian Football Federation (WAFF) for the men's under-15 national teams of West Asia. It was held in Karaj, Iran from 23 August to 29 July 2005.

## Format

The groups winner and the second-placed team of the two groups in the first round played in a single round-robin format, qualified for the semi-finals.

## Participating nations

6 West Asian Federation teams entered the competition.
| Jordan  Lebanon  Iran (hosts) | Iraq  Palestine  Syria |

## Group stage
### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Iran | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 0 | +9 | 4 | Final stage |
| 2 | Iraq | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 | +8 | 4 | Final stage |
| 3 | Palestine | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 17 | −17 | 0 | |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Syria | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 2 | +9 | 6 | Final stage |
| 2 | Lebanon | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | −2 | 1 | Final stage |
| 3 | Jordan | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | −7 | 1 | |

## Knockout stage
### Bracket

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| 27 July | 27 July |
| Iran | 4 |
| Iran | 4 | 29 July | 29 July |
| Lebanon | 0 | 29 July | 29 July |
| Lebanon | 0 | Iran | 4 |
| 27 July | 27 July | | Iran | 4 |
| 27 July | 27 July | Syria | 1 |
| Syria | 2 | Syria | 1 |
| Iraq | 1 | | |
| Iraq | 1 | Third place | Third place |
| | | 29 July | 29 July |
| | | Lebanon | 0 |
| | | Iraq | 5 |

### Final
## Champion

* 2005 WAFF U-15 Championship champion
* Iran First title

## Final standing

| Rank | Team |
| | Iran |
| | Syria |
| | Iraq |
| 4 | Lebanon |
| 5 | Jordan |
| 6 | Palestine |
# Embarras River Bridge

The Embarras River Bridge is a bridge in Jasper County, Illinois, which carries Wade Township Road 164 across the Embarras River. The south end of the bridge is in the city of Newton, while the northern end is in Wade Township. The Pratt through truss bridge was built in 1890 by the Chicago Bridge & Iron Company to replace a derelict wooden bridge. At 148 feet (45 m) in length, the bridge is relatively long for a Pratt truss bridge. The bridge is the only Pratt through truss bridge in the county and is one of the oldest truss bridges of any type in the state.
The bridge was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 20, 1998.
In 2014 renovations began to make the bridge into a biking and walking trail called Eagle Trails. Remodling was completed in 2015 and is open to the public.
# Alan Paris

Alan Paris (born 15 August 1964) is an English former professional footballer who played as a right back, making over 250 career appearances.

## Playing career

Born in Slough, Paris played for Slough Town, Watford, Peterborough United, Leicester City and Notts County.

## Managerial career

In October 2017, Paris was appointed manager of Hellenic Premier Division side Burnham. He left the role in February 2018. In the summer of 2018 he was appointed manager of Langley having previously been working with the club's youth system.

## Honours

Individual
* PFA Team of the Year: 1986–87 Fourth Division
# .cs

.cs was for several years the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Czechoslovakia. However, the country split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia in 1993, and the two new countries were soon assigned their own ccTLDs: .cz and .sk respectively. The use of .cs was gradually phased out, and the ccTLD was deleted some time around January 1995.
.cs domain first appeared in Internet Assigned Numbers Authority tables in autumn 1990 and in June 1991 in RIPE list. In October 1991 first domain was registered (iac.cs - Institute of Applied Cybernetics in Bratislava), in February 1992 first hosts existed. As of December 1992 40 domains were registered, while maximum number of 114 registered domains was reached in November 1993 and February 1994.
Until the deletion of .yu in 2010, .cs was the most heavily used top-level domain ever to be deleted. Statistics from the RIPE Network Coordination Centre show that even in June 1994, after much of the conversion to .cz and .sk had been done, .cs still had over 2,300 hosts. By comparison, other deleted TLDs (.nato and .zr) may never have reached 10 hosts.
In July 2003, CS became the ISO 3166-1 code for Serbia and Montenegro (Srbija i Crna Gora in Serbian), and remained so until 2006, when the country split and the codes for domains .rs and .me were created. However, Serbia and Montenegro did not use .cs as its ccTLD, but continued instead to use the Yugoslavian ccTLD .yu until it finally expired on 30 March 2010.
# Ella Macknight

Dame Ella Annie Noble Macknight, DBE, MRCOG, FRCOG, FAMA, FAGO (7 August 1904, Urana, New South Wales – 1 April 1997, Malvern, Victoria) was an Australian obstetrician and gynaecologist who worked at the Queen Victoria Hospital, Melbourne. She was appointed as a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire on 1 January 1969 for services to medicine.
She was educated privately and later attended Toorak College. She earned her MB/BS in 1928 from the University of Melbourne, where she was resident from 1923 at Janet Clarke Hall, at that time still the women's residential wing of Trinity College. After qualifying as an obstetrician and gynaecologist (MD, 1931, DGO 1936), she was associated with the Queen Victoria Hospital, Melbourne from 1935 to 1977. Her appointments included honorary obstetrician and gynaecologist from 1935 to 1964, vice-president of the Committee of Management for 1963 to 1971 and president from 1971 to 1977.
She was president of the Council of the Royal College of Gynaecologists from 1970 to 1972 and served as chairmen of the Blood Transfusion Committee, Victorian Division of the Red Cross Society from 1964 to 1970 and a member of the Executive of the Victorian Division during the same period.

## Honours

Ella Macknight was appointed as a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire for services to medicine on 1 January 1969.

## Death

Macknight died on 1 April 1997 in Malvern, Victoria, aged 92.

## Affiliations

* 1951 Member of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (MRCOG)
* 1958 Fellow of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (FRCOG)
* 1972 Honorary Doctor of Medicine, Monash University, Victoria
* 1973 Fellowship in Australia in Obstetrics and Gynaecology (FAGO)
* 1976 Fellow of the Australian Medical Association (FAMA)
* 1978 Fellow of the Australian College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists

## Scholarship

The Ella Macknight Memorial Scholarship was established in 1998 by the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists in memory of Macknight's contributions to obstetrics and gynaecology.
# List of mayors of Saratoga Springs, New York

This is a list of mayors of the city of Saratoga Springs, New York. Mayors have been sworn in on the first day of the year of even-numbered years. Saratoga Springs was incorporated as a city in 1915.

## Mayors

| Name | Start | End | Party | Notes |
| Walter P. Butler | 1916 | 1916 | | Walter P. Butler was the first Mayor of Saratoga Springs, New York. |
| Harry E. Pettee | 1918 | 1919 | non-partisan | Pettee was also president of General Carbonic Gas Company. He disappeared in 1923 with $300,000 (approximately $5,272,000 today) from his company. |
| James D. McNulty | 1920 | 1923 | non-partisan | |
| Clarence H. Knapp | 1924 | 1927 | Democratic | One term. |
| William D. Eddy | 1928 | 1931 | Democratic | Two terms |
| Henry J. Schrade Jr. | 1932 | 1935 | Republican | Family of Florists business |
| Addison Mallery | 1936 | 1959 | non-partisan | Eight terms |
| James E. Benton | 1960 | 1963 | non-partisan | |
| Arthur J. Kearney | 1964 | 1965 | ? | |
| James A. Murphy, Jr. | 1966 | 1969 | non-partisan | Two terms; attorney; son-in-law of U.S. Congressman Carleton J. King; son of James A. Murphy, Chief Clerk of Marine & Aviation NYC; father of former Saratoga County District Attorney James A. Murphy III who is presently the Saratoga County Judge] |
| Sarto J. Smaldone | 1970 | 1973 | ? | Owned Malta Drive-In |
| Raymond Watkin | 1974 | 1979 | Democratic | Three terms; namesake of Raymond Watkin Apartments |
| Ellsworth J. Jones | 1980 | 1989 | Republican | He served for five terms. He was born on January 6, 1918, in Corinth, New York. He died on December 31, 2006. |
| Almeda C. Dake | 1990 | 1995 | Republican | Family of founders of Stewart's Shops, which is headquartered in Saratoga Springs |
| J. Michael O'Connell | 1996 | 1999 | Republican | Two terms |
| Kenneth Klotz | 2000 | 2003 | Democratic | Two terms |
| Michael A. Lenz | 2004 | 2005 | Republican | One term |
| Valerie Keehn | 2006 | 2007 | Democratic | One term |
| Scott T. Johnson | 2008 | 2013 | Republican | Three terms |
| Joanne Yepsen | 2014 | 2017 | Democratic | |
| Meg Kelly | 2018 | 2021 | Democratic | |
| Ronald J. Kim | 2022 | 2023 | Democratic | |
| John Safford | 2024 | | Republican | John Safford is the mayor of Saratoga Springs, New York. He was sworn in on January 1, 2024. |
# Ellerton

Ellerton may refer to:

## Places

* Ellerton, Barbados
* Ellerton, East Riding of Yorkshire, England
* Ellerton, a deserted medieval village in the parish of Ellerton Abbey, North Yorkshire, England
* Ellerton-on-Swale, North Yorkshire, England
* Ellerton, Shropshire, England

## People

* Edward Ellerton (1770–1851), English cleric
* John Ellerton (1826–1893), English hymnwriter
* John Lodge Ellerton (1801–1873), English composer
* Nerida Ellerton (born 1942), Australian mathematics educator
* Walter Ellerton (1870–1948), British naval officer
# Embasaurus

Embasaurus (meaning "Emba lizard") is a genus of theropod dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous period. It is known from two vertebrae found in the Neocomian Sands of Kazakhstan. As it is known only from fragmentary remains, Embasaurus is considered by some to be a possible nomen dubium. It was named after the Emba River, and it is believed to have lived during the Berriasian stage, around 140 million years ago. According to the Theropod Database, a personal website designed by Mickey Mortimer, further research may suggest that Embasaurus may be a basal tyrannosauroid. George Olshevsky, however, considered Embasaurus to be a megalosaurid, closely related to Magnosaurus, Megalosaurus, and Torvosaurus.
The type species, Embasaurus minax, was described by the Soviet paleontologist Anatoly Riabinin in 1931.
# FEZ1

Fasciculation and elongation protein zeta-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FEZ1 gene.
This gene is an ortholog of the C. elegans unc-76 gene, which is necessary for normal axonal bundling and elongation within axon bundles. Expression of this gene in C. elegans unc-76 mutants can restore to the mutants partial locomotion and axonal fasciculation, suggesting that it also functions in axonal outgrowth. The N-terminal half of the gene product is highly acidic. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms of this protein have been described.
This protein is present in neurons, and it is believed to block the process of infection of these cells by HIV.

## Interactions

FEZ1 has been shown to interact with Protein kinase Mζ, NBR1 and DISC1.
# Ella Holmes White

Ella B. Holmes White (December 18, 1856 – January 31, 1942) was an American woman who was a survivor of the sinking of the RMS Titanic.

## Biography

Ella Bertha Holmes was born on December 18, 1856, in New York, the daughter of Edwin Holmes and Eliza Ann Richardson. She had two brothers and a sister. Holmes later moved to Briarcliff Manor, New York, staying at the Briarcliff Lodge (her apartment was The Oak Room), and when in New York City she would stay at the Waldorf-Astoria or the Plaza Hotel.
On December 12, 1894, she married John Stuart White. White died on May 19, 1897. Holmes never remarried. Until her death she lived and travelled with 20‑years younger Marie Grice Young, a piano teacher and fellow Titanic survivor whose pupils included the children of President Theodore Roosevelt.
Ella Holmes White died in New York City on January 31, 1942 while living at the Plaza Hotel (with Young). Her will left to Young, personal effects and life estate in a trust to yield US$250 ($4,662 in 2023 dollars) per month for life. Historian Jonathan Ned Katz has suggested that Holmes had an intimate relationship with Marie Grice Young, in a time when same-sex relationships were usually kept very quiet.

## Titanic

Ella Holmes White boarded the Titanic at Cherbourg with her maid Amelia Bissette and manservant Sante Ringhini. She travelled first class sharing a cabin with Marie Young. They also brought along some exotic French-bred chickens, intending to keep them at their New York country home. White and her maid were rescued in lifeboat 8. Her manservant Sante Ringhini died. She later testified before the American Inquiry that the Titanic had broken in two before sinking.
# Alfred Howitt

Alfred Howitt may refer to:
* Alfred William Howitt (1830–1908), Australian anthropologist and naturalist
* Alfred Bakewell Howitt (1879–1954), English Conservative Party politician, Member of Parliament 1931–1945
# Elizabeth Pilant

Elizabeth Hope Carter Pilant (June 26, 1905 – April 27, 1987) was an American educational psychologist and folklorist, a professor of English on the faculty at Ball State University from 1947 to 1971.

## Early life and education

Carter was born on her family's ranch in Yellowstone County, Montana, one of the six daughters of Elmer Bela Carter and Laura May Edwards Carter. Her father died in 1915; her mother was a school teacher. She graduated from the University of Washington in 1928, and earned a master's degree from the University of Hawai'i in 1931. Her master's thesis was titled "O. Henry: The Sultan of the Short Story". She completed an Ed.D. in educational psychology at the University of California in 1939, with a dissertation titled "The interest of adolescents in physical, mechanical-scientific, and intellectual-cultural pursuits: A cumulative and comparative study". She pursued further studies at the University of Colorado and American University.

## Career

Carter taught school as a young woman. She taught at Ventura Junior College and the University of Utah, and was dean of women at Western Illinois University. During World War II, she worked for the overseas division of the American Red Cross. She was a professor of English at Ball State University for over twenty years, from 1947 until she retired in 1971.
Carter specialized in children's literature and American folklore. In 1949 she organized a national conference on American folklore for children, and started a national organization for the study of folklore and pedagogy. In 1950, she spoke at the American Folklore Society's meeting in Berkeley. She traveled the world as a lecturer on folklore for the USAID in 1954, and was known for her collections of jewelry and home furnishings from all over the world. She was a member of Pi Lambda Theta.

## Publications

Pilant's research and essays were published in academic journals including Western Folklore, The Social Studies, The School Review, The Clearing House, English Journal, Peabody Journal of Education and Elementary English.
* Sky Bears (poetry)
* "The Dowser in the Ozarks" (1950)
* "Predicting Adult Opinion from Child Opinion" (1950)
* "So You Want to Individualize Instruction?" (1950)
* "Trigger Words: They Start the Themes Rolling" (1951)
* "American Folklore for Remedial Reading" (1951)
* "Student Group-Discipline" (1953)
* "Family Folklore" (1953)
* "Do We Over-Emphasize Current Events?" (1953)
* "American Folk Literature for Children" (1954)
* "Display Devices for Children's Literature" (1954)

## Personal life

Carter married Richard Pilant, who was known for his successful campaign to establish a memorial to George Washington Carver. She died in 1987, at the age of 81, in Fallon, Nevada.
# 2023 Calgary National Bank Challenger – Men's doubles

Maximilian Neuchrist and Michail Pervolarakis were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.
Juan Carlos Aguilar and Justin Boulais won the title after defeating Charles Broom and Ben Jones 6–3, 6–2 in the final.

## Seeds

* Piotr Matuszewski / Kai Wehnelt (first round)
* George Goldhoff / Alfredo Perez (quarterfinals)
* Andrew Paulson / Michael Vrbenský (first round)
* Scott Duncan / Kelsey Stevenson (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | P Matuszewski Kai Wehnelt | 6$^2$ | 6$^4$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Saville L Tu | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ | | | L Saville L Tu | 7$^8$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | L Draxl Nicaise Muamba | 5 | 6$^6$ | | | R Seggerman P Trhac | 6$^6$ | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Seggerman P Trhac | 7 | 7$^8$ | | | | | | | | L Saville L Tu | 4 | 0 | | | | |
| 3 | A Paulson M Vrbenský | 6 | 4 | [2] | | | | | | | C Broom B Jones | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | C Broom B Jones | 4 | 6 | [10] | | C Broom B Jones | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Diez J Sousa | 6 | 7$^8$ | | | S Diez J Sousa | 6$^4$ | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | B Paire A Sitak | 4 | 6$^6$ | | | | | | | | | | | | C Broom B Jones | 3 | 2 |
| Alt | V Durasovic D Jordà Sanchis | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | WC | JC Aguilar J Boulais | 6 | 6 |
| | Z Bergs G Diallo | 6 | 6 | | | Z Bergs G Diallo | 7$^7$ | 6$^9$ | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | A Dougaz B Lock | 2 | 3 | | 4 | S Duncan K Stevenson | 6$^4$ | 7$^{11}$ | [5] | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | S Duncan K Stevenson | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | Z Bergs G Diallo | | | | | | |
| | H Reese B Sigouin | 6$^5$ | 6$^4$ | | | | | | | WC | JC Aguilar J Boulais | w/o | | | | | |
| WC | JC Aguilar J Boulais | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ | | WC | JC Aguilar J Boulais | 3 | 7$^7$ | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | G Hussey T Schoolkate | 7 | 4 | [5] | 2 | G Goldhoff A Perez | 6 | 6$^3$ | [7] | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | G Goldhoff A Perez | 5 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 2005 in Albania

The following lists events that happened during 2005 in the Republic of Albania.

## Incumbents

* President: Alfred Moisiu
* Prime Minister: Fatos Nano (until 11 September), Sali Berisha (starting 11 September)

## Events
### July

* July 3 - Albanians vote in parliamentary elections.
# Abraham ben Saul Broda

Abraham ben Saul Broda (Hebrew: אברהם בן שאול ברודא; c. 1640 – 11 April 1717) was a Bohemian Talmudist (Talmudforscher).

## Biography

Abraham ben Saul Broda was born in Prague in c. 1640. Saul Broda sent his son to Kraków to pursue his Talmudic studies with Rabbi Isaac ben Ze'eb Ḥarif of that city, in order to withdraw him from what he considered the evil influences of Shabbethaism, at that time spreading throughout Bohemia. After receiving his rabbinical diploma, Broda returned to his native city, but was soon called as rabbi to Lichtenstadt/Hroznětín, and thence to Raudnitz/Roudnice Even then his reputation was so great that Shabbethai Bass asked for his approbation to a book that Bass had written. Hence, when the office of chief rabbi of Prague became vacant about 1693, it was offered to Broda, who accepted it, although it was probably not very remunerative in consequence of the great fire of 1689, which impoverished many members of the congregation. This office, from which he had doubtless expected much pleasure, involved him, on the contrary, in many difficulties; for when a difference arose between Broda and Ẓebi Ashkenazi in regard to a ritual question, all the rabbis of Prague took sides against Broda.
It was probably this that induced Broda, who disliked quarrels, to seek another position. He was called to Metz. The documents available are conflicting as to the date of his entry into office; but the contract of the community of Metz with Broda, dated 30 October 1708, has been discovered by Kaufmann, from which it is evident that Broda went to Metz in 1709, as claimed by Eliakim Carmoly, and not in 1703, as Cahen assumed. Here, as at Raudnitz and Prague, Broda's chief activity consisted in founding and directing a yeshibah; it is said that he had an excellent method of initiating into the style of the Talmud those who had never before pursued such study. His stay at Metz was of short duration; for in 1713 he was called to Frankfort-on-the-Main, where, also, he founded a yeshibah. This had a large attendance, many of his pupils becoming eminent rabbis. He died in Frankfort on 11 April 1717.

## Literary works

Broda's collected works appeared after his death. They include:
* Ḥiddushe Geonim (Offenbach, 1723), consisting of scholia to the treatises Baba Ḳamma, Baba Meẓi'a, and Sanhedrin;
* Ḥiddushe Halakot, on Giṭṭin, Wandsbeck, 1731;
* Shema'ta Ḥadta, on Ketubot and Giṭṭin, Frankfort-on-the-Main, 1722;
* Eshel Abraham, on Pesaḥim, Ḥullin, and Baba Batra, Frankfort-on-the-Main, 1747;
* Toledot Abraham, on Ḳiddushin and Ketubot, Fürth, 1764;
Aside from these works written by him, many of his explanations of different questions are found in the works of other scholars, as in:
* Nathaniel Weil's Ḳorban Netanel, Karlsruhe, 1755;
* Ẓebi Ashkenazi's Ḥakam Ẓebi, et seq;
# FEVR

FEVR may refer to:
* European Federation of Road Traffic Victims
* Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy
* Fremont and Elkhorn Valley Railroad
# Acaté Amazon Conservation

Acaté Amazon Conservation is a non-profit organization founded in 2012 by physician-ethnobotanist Christopher Herndon, M.D. and sustainable agriculturist William Park. Acaté Amazon Conservation works with the indigenous people of the Peruvian Amazon to help protect the Amazon rainforest while providing the indigenous people economic opportunities. Notable initiatives include permaculture methods for sustainable agriculture, generating income through renewable non-timber resources as well as preservation of traditional knowledge and culture.

## Three Pillars of Acaté

Working directly with the Matsés people, one of the largest indigenous populations in the Peruvian Amazon rainforest, Acaté Amazon Conservation is implementing strategic programs that provide much needed revenue without destroying their land and chosen way of life.

### Sustainable Economy

Acaté has developed alternative approaches for viable long-term generation of revenue for Matsés communities that provides alternatives for unsustainable and destructive activities. These include the sustainable harvest and marketing of non-timber forest products with medicinal or cosmetic value, such as copaiba and sangre de grado.

### Indigenous Medicine

Acaté Amazon Conservation seeks to maintain self-sufficiency of health care through the promotion of traditional systems of medicine. Acaté provides programmatic support for elder tribal shamans to teach and impart the knowledge of the rainforest to younger generations of Matsés and has successfully completed the first medicinal encyclopedia in the Matsés language, documenting and thus preserving the use of medicinal plants for the benefit of future generations.

### Permaculture Methods for Sustainable Agriculture

Acaté is working with traditional Matsés tribes to build sustainable and resilient living systems that provide food staples for their communities. Acaté is implementing projects with the communities to apply concepts of permaculture, the goal being to adapt the Matsés farming practices around their fixed settlements to more sustainable methods thereby increasing the local biodiversity.

## History
### Etymology

Acaté Amazon Conservation is named after the indigenous term for the giant monkey tree frog, 'Acaté', scientific name Phyllomedusa bicolor used ceremonially by the Matsés people in Peruvian Amazon. The skin secretions of the Acaté frog have been shown to contain powerful antimicrobial and angiostatic properties.