OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# AIMS Best Marathon Runner Award

The AIMS Best Marathon Runner Award is a running prize which is given annually by the Association of International Marathons and Distance Races (AIMS) to the top male and female marathon runners of the year. Prior to 2013, the award was known as AIMS World Athlete of the Year Award.
Established in 1992, runners receive nominations from the organisers of AIMS member races (over 300 in number) and the man and woman with the most nominations are each given the AIMS Golden Shoe. The athletic footwear company ASICS is a long-time sponsor of the award. There is no designated period in the year for when the awards are given out, but instead runners are given the Golden Shoe in a ceremony preceding their participation in one of the AIMS races.
Those to have received the award include marathon world record holders Haile Gebrselassie and Paula Radcliffe, who have each been given the honour on three separate occasions. Kenyan Tegla Loroupe has the most wins to her name; she won her first award in 1995 and took the honour for three consecutive years from 1997 to 1999. Others to have been nominated as AIMS World Athlete of the Year are Lornah Kiplagat, Uta Pippig, Khalid Khannouchi and Catherine Ndereba. The award is typically given to athletes who have performed well in marathon races, half marathons and road running events in general. One exception to this was when Paul Tergat was given the 1996 award in honour of his 10,000 metres world record on the track and his second victory at the IAAF World Cross Country Championships.

## Winners

| Year | Men's winner | Women's winner |
| 1992 | Benson Masya (KEN) | Liz McColgan (GBR) |
| 1993 | Dionicio Cerón (MEX) | Not awarded |
| 1994 | Vincent Rousseau (BEL) | Uta Pippig (GER) |
| 1995 | Not awarded | Tegla Loroupe (KEN) |
| 1996 | Paul Tergat (KEN) | Uta Pippig (GER) |
| 1997 | Josia Thugwane (RSA) | Tegla Loroupe (KEN) |
| 1998 | Ronaldo da Costa (BRA) | Tegla Loroupe (KEN) |
| 1999 | Abel Antón (ESP) | Tegla Loroupe (KEN) |
| 2000 | Gezahegne Abera (ETH) | Naoko Takahashi (JPN) |
| 2001 | Josephat Kiprono (KEN) | Catherine Ndereba (KEN) |
| 2002 | Khalid Khannouchi (USA) | Paula Radcliffe (GBR) |
| 2003 | Paul Tergat (KEN) | Paula Radcliffe (GBR) |
| 2004 | Stefano Baldini (ITA) | Mizuki Noguchi (JPN) |
| 2005 | Jaouad Gharib (MAR) | Paula Radcliffe (GBR) |
| 2006 | Haile Gebrselassie (ETH) | Lornah Kiplagat (NED) |
| 2007 | Haile Gebrselassie (ETH) | Lornah Kiplagat (NED) |
| 2008 | Samuel Wanjiru (KEN) | Constantina Diță (ROM) |
| 2009 | Haile Gebrselassie (ETH) | Mary Keitany (KEN) |
| 2010 | Patrick Makau (KEN) | Liliya Shobukhova (RUS) |
| 2011 | Geoffrey Mutai (KEN) | Mary Keitany (KEN) |
| 2012 | Geoffrey Mutai (KEN) | Tiki Gelana (ETH) |
| 2013 | Wilson Kipsang (KEN) | Edna Kiplagat (KEN) |
| 2014 | Dennis Kimetto (KEN) | Florence Kiplagat (KEN) |
| 2015 | Eliud Kipchoge (KEN) | Mare Dibaba (ETH) |
| 2016 | Eliud Kipchoge (KEN) | Jemima Sumgong (KEN) |
| 2017 | Eliud Kipchoge (KEN) | Mary Keitany (KEN) |
| 2018 | Eliud Kipchoge (KEN) | Gladys Cherono (KEN) |
| 2019 | Lelisa Desisa (ETH) | Ruth Chepngetich (KEN) |
# Elizabeth Morris

Elizabeth Morris (or variants) may refer to:

## Actresses

* Libby Morris (born 1930), Canadian actress
* Beth Morris (1943–2018), Welsh actress
* Liz Morris, actress in Jaws 3-D

## Others

* Elisabeth Ljunggren-Morris (born 1948), Swedish swimmer
* Elizabeth Walker Morris (died 1826), English-born American stage actress
* Elizabeth Carrington Morris (1795–1865), American botanist
* Elizabeth Morris (glaciologist) (born 1946), British glaciologist
* Elizabeth Morris, musician in Allo Darlin'
* Betty Morris (bowler) (born 1948), American bowler
* The Bradshaws#Betty Morris, fictional character in The Bradshaws
# 2021 Amex-Istanbul Challenger II – Doubles

André Göransson and David Pel were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.
Radu Albot and Alexander Cozbinov won the title after defeating Antonio Šančić and Artem Sitak 4–6, 7–5, [11–9] in the final.

## Seeds

* Antonio Šančić / Artem Sitak (final)
* James Cerretani / Fabian Fallert (semifinals)
* Alexander Bublik / Daniil Golubev (first round)
* Ruben Gonzales / Hunter Johnson (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | A Šančić A Sitak | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | S Ağabigün T Altuna | 2 | 3 | | 1 | A Šančić A Sitak | 6 | 6$^2$ | [13] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Blancaneaux T Fabbiano | 6 | 6 | | | G Blancaneaux T Fabbiano | 0 | 7$^7$ | [11] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Dubrivnyy E Tiurnev | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | 1 | A Šančić A Sitak | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | |
| 4 | R Gonzales H Johnson | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | R Gonzales H Johnson | 6 | 2 | [5] | | | | | |
| | A Arnaboldi L Giustino | 4 | 3 | | 4 | R Gonzales H Johnson | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | K Kırcı A Šetkić | 1 | 6 | [10] | WC | K Kırcı A Šetkić | 0 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Eysseric Q Halys | 6 | 4 | [8] | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | A Šančić A Sitak | 6 | 5 | [9] |
| | Y-h Hsu E Karlovskiy | 4 | 6 | [11] | | | | | | | | | | | | R Albot A Cozbinov | 4 | 7 | [11] |
| Alt | Elmar Ejupovic A Jecan | 6 | 3 | [9] | | Y-h Hsu E Karlovskiy | 5 | 6 | [3] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Albot A Cozbinov | 6 | 6 | | | R Albot A Cozbinov | 7 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3/WC | A Bublik D Golubev | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | R Albot A Cozbinov | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | |
| | S Balaji H Moriya | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 2/PR | J Cerretani F Fallert | 6$^5$ | 3 | | | | | | |
| PR | C-h Tseng T-l Wu | 4 | 1 | | | S Balaji H Moriya | 6 | 6$^5$ | [7] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | H Grenier A Müller | 1 | 5 | | 2/PR | J Cerretani F Fallert | 3 | 7$^7$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2/PR | J Cerretani F Fallert | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Heterandriini

The Heterandriini is a tribe of killifishes from the "livebearer" family Poeciliidae, consisting of seven genera and around 50 species. The tribe was originally delineated by Carl Leavitt Hubbs in 1924.

## Genera

The genera classified in this tribe are:
* Heterandria Agassiz, 1853
* Neoheterandria Henn, 1916
* Poeciliopsis Regan, 1913
* Priapichthys Regan 1913
* Pseudopoecilia Regan 1913
* Pseudoxiphophorus Bleeker, 1860
* Xenophallus Hubbs, 1924
# Linda Olds

Linda E. Olds (born 1946) is an American psychologist, consultant, trainer, Emeritus professor at Linfield College and pioneer in the field of systems psychology.

## Biography

Linda Olds studied clinical psychology and community psychology and received a B.A. at the Oberlin College in 1968, an M.A. in 1970 from the University of Cincinnati, and a Ph.D. in 1976 at the University of Cincinnati. Later she did postdoctoral research at the Pacific School of Religion and UC Berkeley in 1987. She was a research fellow at the Institute for the Advanced Study of Religion, University of Chicago Divinity School in 1981, and at the National Endowment for the Humanities Summer Seminar, at Yale University in 1991.
After studying at the University of Cincinnati in 1976 she worked several years as a counseling consulting and trainer at the University of Cincinnati Counseling Center, the Rollman Psychiatric Institute, at the Community Psychology Institute, the Children's Psychiatric Center in Cincinnati and at the Gestalt Institute of Cleveland. In 2008 she retired as professor of psychology after 33 years of service.
She is a member of the Western Psychology Association, the Association of Women in Psychology, and the American Academy of Religion. And she has been an invited speaker at the Washington State University, the Alaska Pacific University, the University of Oregon, and Reed College, and the Mary McConnell Symposium on Religion and Science.

## Work

Linda Olds' principal research interests derive from the fields of personality, cross-cultural, theoretical, philosophical, and trans-personal psychology. Her interests have focused on systems theory, models of self, and gender issues in psychology.

## Publications

Olds wrote two books and published several articles in interdisciplinary journals like Soundings, Listening, Contemporary Philosophy, Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, and Issues in Integrative Studies.
* 1981, Fully Human, Prentice-Hall.
* 1992, Metaphors of Interrelatedness, State University of New York Press.
Articles, a selection:
* 2006, "The Columbia Basin as a Metaphor for an Interdisciplinary Approach", in: Issues in integrative studies, No. 19, pp. 221–225.
# Ehrhart

Ehrhart is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eugène Ehrhart (1906–2000), French mathematician who introduced Ehrhart polynomials in the 1960s
* Gustav Ehrhart (1894–1971), German chemist who synthesized the first fully synthetic opioid analgesic, methadone
* Jakob Friedrich Ehrhart (1742–1795), German botanist for whom a genus of grasses, Ehrharta, is named
# Elena Belova (physicist)

Elena V. Belova is a former Soviet and American physicist whose research involves the computer simulation of plasma, with applications ranging from the control of heat in tokamak-based fusion power to improved understanding of jets and spheromaks in the solar corona. She works for the United States Department of Energy as a principal research physicist at the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory in New Jersey.

## Education and career

Belova studied physics at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, earning a bachelor's degree in 1984 and a master's degree in 1987. From 1987 to 1992, she worked at the Russian Space Research Institute in Moscow. in 1992, she emigrated to the US with her husband, physicist Alexander V. Khrabrov. She went to Dartmouth College for graduate study in physics, supervised by Mary Hudson. She finished her Ph.D. in 1997, and on completing her doctorate became a researcher at the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory.

## Recognition

Belova was the 2005 winner of the Katherine Weimer Award for Women in Plasma Science, given by the American Physical Society (APS) Division of Plasma Physics, "for pioneering analytical and numerical contributions to the fundamental physics of magnetically confined plasmas". She was named a Fellow of the American Physical Society in 2020, after a nomination from the Division of Plasma Physics, "for outstanding contributions to the development of novel numerical and theoretical models leading to improved understanding of the behavior of highly energetic particles and associated plasma instabilities in compact tori and spherical tokamaks".
# 2020 Palestinian reconciliation agreement

The 2020 Palestinian reconciliation agreement is an agreement signed by Fatah, Hamas and Islamic Jihad as part of the reconciliation process between the two factions in a conflict that started in the aftermath of the 2006 Palestinian legislative elections and included the 2007 Hamas takeover of Gaza.

## Background

Alarmed by the agreements between Israel, UAE and Bahrain arrived at in 2020, the Palestinian Authority in Ramallah and the Hamas government in Gaza decided to affect reconciliation in order to bolster the Palestinian position internationally.

## Agreement

The agreement was announced on Sept. 24, 2020 and provided for holding new elections within six months, first for the Palestinian Legislative Council, then for Palestinian Presidency and later for Fatah Central Committee.

## Aftermath

Following the conclusion of the reconciliation agreement, it was decided to hold legislative elections in the Palestinian Authority in May 2021. However, in April 2021, Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas postponed elections without setting a new date, reportedly due to fear the Israeli government will not allow voting in East Jerusalem. Failure to carry out the reconciliation agreement led to a new round of negotiations, leading to the 2022 Palestinian reconciliation agreement.
# Lichonycteris

Lichonycteris (Little long-tongued bat) is a genus of bats in the family Phyllostomidae. Its members are native to South America.

## Species

* L. degener (Miller, 1931): Pale brown long-nosed bat
* L. obscura (Thomas, 1895): Dark long-tongued bat
# 2014 World Snowshoe Championships

The 2014 World Snowshoe Championships was the 7th edition of the global snowshoe running competition, World Snowshoe Championships, organised by the World Snowshoe Federation and took place in Rättvik from 31 January to 1 February 2014.

## Results

The race, held on the distance of 9 km, has compiled two different ranking (male and female) overall, it was the mass start system and more than 100 competitors participated.

### Men's overall

| Athlete | Country | Time |
| Stephane Ricard | France | 37:28.3 |
| Fillipo Barizza | Italy | 37:46.3 |
| Just Sociats Asensio | Spain | 38:15.2 |

### Women's overall

| Athlete | Country | Time |
| Isabella Morlini | Italy | 46:39.2 |
| Petra Kindlund | Sweden | 47:02.5 |
| Mavi Gil Rafart | Spain | 47:32.4 |
# Litke (crater)

Litke is a lunar impact crater that lies within the large walled plain Fermi, near the north-northwestern inner rim. Less than one crater diameter to the west-northwest is the slightly larger Delporte. Litke is located on the far side of the Moon and cannot be viewed directly from the Earth.
The rim of Litke is circular to the east and south, but the northern and western rims have been pushed inward somewhat. The west rim is irregular and broken through by a pair of worn depressions. Along the northern side slumped deposits form a pile along the base of the inner wall. A small crater lies along the southern rim and a small crater is attached to the exterior along the eastern side. The most distinguishing feature of the crater is that the interior floor has a low scarp that is nearly concentric with the eastern and southern sides.
The crater was named after Russian geographer Fyodor P. Litke by the IAU in 1970.
* Oblique view from Apollo 15 Panoramic Camera
* Oblique view from Apollo 15
# Dracophyllum patens

Dracophyllum patens, commonly called Great Barrier Inaka, is a species of plant in the family Ericaceae that is endemic to New Zealand.
# Elachista kasyi

Elachista kasyi is a moth in the family Elachistidae. It was described by Parenti in 1981. It is found in Syria.
# Ella MacMahon

Eleanor Harriet MacMahon (23 July 1864 – 19 April 1956) was a prolific Irish romance novelist.

## Life and career

Ella MacMahon was born to Rev. John Henry MacMahon, curate of St. Werburgh's Church, Dublin and Frances Snagge on 23 July 1864 in Dublin. She was the older of their two children. Her father later worked as chaplain of Mountjoy Prison. Rev. MacMahon was on the board of religious education of the Church of Ireland as well as editor of the Irish Ecclesiastical Gazette. He wrote four books. His daughter was educated at home and had similar interests in a literary career.
In her 20s, she began contributing to periodicals such as the New Ireland Review, and her first novel was published in 1894. Her best-known books were A New Note (1894) and A Modern Man (1895). While her main income was from her novels, MacMahon worked for various government departments including the new Intelligence department during World War I. In the post-war years she moved to Brockenhurst, Hampshire, and later retired on her government pension.
At some point in her life, she converted to Catholicism. She died 19 April 1956.
# 2019 UEC European Track Championships – Men's team pursuit

The men's team pursuit competition at the 2019 UEC European Track Championships was held on 16 and 17 October 2019.

## Results
### Qualifying

The eight fastest teams advanced to the first round.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Behind | Notes |
| 1 | Lasse Norman Hansen Julius Johansen Frederik Madsen Rasmus Pedersen | Denmark | 3:51.833 | | Q |
| 2 | Ed Clancy Ethan Hayter Charlie Tanfield Oliver Wood | Great Britain | 3:53.219 | +1.385 | Q |
| 3 | Simone Consonni Filippo Ganna Francesco Lamon Davide Plebani | Italy | 3:53.934 | +2.101 | Q |
| 4 | Felix Groß Theo Reinhardt Leon Rohde Nils Schomber | Germany | 3:55.677 | +3.843 | Q |
| 5 | Stefan Bissegger Claudio Imhof Théry Schir Cyrille Thièry | Switzerland | 3:55.909 | +4.076 | q |
| 6 | Corentin Ermenault Florian Maitre Valentin Tabellion Benjamin Thomas | France | 3:56.159 | +4.325 | q |
| 7 | Szymon Krawczyk Bartosz Rudyk Szymon Sajnok Daniel Staniszewski | Poland | 3:56.328 | +4.495 | q |
| 8 | Kenny De Ketele Robbe Ghys Rune Herregodts Sasha Weemaes | Belgium | 3:57.211 | +5.378 | q |
| 9 | Lev Gonov Ivan Smirnov Gleb Syritsa Nikita Bersenev | Russia | 3:57.255 | +5.421 | |
| 10 | Yauheni Akhramenka Yauheni Karaliok Mikhail Shemetau Raman Tsishkou | Belarus | 4:01.545 | +9.712 | |
| 11 | Volodymyr Dzhus Roman Gladysh Vitaliy Hryniv Kyrylo Tsarenko | Ukraine | 4:07.472 | +15.639 | |

### First round

First round heats were held as follows: Heat 1: 6th v 7th fastest Heat 2: 5th v 8th fastest Heat 3: 2nd v 3rd fastest Heat 4: 1st v 4th fastest
The winners of heats 3 and 4 proceeded to the gold medal race. The remaining six teams were ranked on time, from which the top two proceeded to the bronze medal race.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 4 | Lasse Norman Hansen Julius Johansen Frederik Madsen Rasmus Pedersen | Denmark | 3:48.762 | QG |
| 2 | 3 | Simone Consonni Filippo Ganna Francesco Lamon Davide Plebani | Italy | 3:51.604 | QG |
| 3 | 3 | Ed Clancy Ethan Hayter Charlie Tanfield Oliver Wood | Great Britain | 3:52.230 | QB |
| 4 | 2 | Stefan Bissegger Claudio Imhof Valère Thiébaud Cyrille Thièry | Switzerland | 3:52.860 | QB |
| 5 | 4 | Felix Groß Theo Reinhardt Domenic Weinstein Nils Schomber | Germany | 3:53.974 | |
| 6 | 1 | Corentin Ermenault Florian Maitre Valentin Tabellion Benjamin Thomas | France | 3:55.686 | |
| 7 | 2 | Kenny De Ketele Robbe Ghys Rune Herregodts Sasha Weemaes | Belgium | 3:57.985 | |
| 8 | 1 | Szymon Krawczyk Bartosz Rudyk Szymon Sajnok Daniel Staniszewski | Poland | 4:01.376 | |

### Finals

| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Behind |
| Gold medal final ||||||
| | Lasse Norman Hansen Julius Johansen Frederik Madsen Rasmus Pedersen | Denmark | 3:49.113 | |
| | Michele Scartezzini Filippo Ganna Francesco Lamon Davide Plebani | Italy | 3:54.117 | +5.004 |
| Bronze medal final ||||||
| | Ed Clancy Ethan Hayter Charlie Tanfield Oliver Wood | Great Britain | 3:51.428 | |
| 4 | Stefan Bissegger Claudio Imhof Valère Thiébaud Cyrille Thièry | Switzerland | 3:54.278 | +2.850 |
# Douglas Campbell (soil conservator)

Douglas Archibald Campbell ISO (13 December 1906 – 7 March 1969) was a New Zealand teacher and soil conservator. He was born in Dunedin, New Zealand, on 13 December 1906.
Campbell graduated from Canterbury Agricultural College (now Lincoln University) with a Master's degree on red clover in 1930.
In 1967, Campbell was awarded the Bledisloe Medal by the Canterbury Agricultural College. In the 1968 New Year Honours, he was appointed a Companion of the Imperial Service Order.
# 2013 Sanaa shootings

vteYemeni crisis :
On November 26, 2013, unidentified persons carried out two attacks in Sanaa, Yemen. The victims of the attacks were two Belarusian military specialists [be] and a Yemeni policeman.

## Background

In the early 2010s, the Yemeni government, led by the nationalist General People's Congress Party, which was predominantly Sunni, waged an armed struggle against the Shiite Houthi movement. The third force in the conflict were the south Yemeni separatists and Islamist groups.
At least two Belarusians were sent in 2013 to support the Yemeni security forces. According to the official statement of the Belarusian government, they worked in the protection of the president. According to military analyst Alexander Alesin, the main task was to assist in the maintenance of T-80BV tanks purchased by Yemen in Belarus in 2010. These vehicles were repeatedly used during the fighting.

## Attacks

At 9:15 a.m. on November 26, 2013, when leaving the Amsterdam Hotel in the center of Sanaa, Belarusians came under fire from militants who drove up to the building on a motorcycle. The militants were armed with a pistol or a machine gun with a silencer. One of the foreigners, an employee of the 140th repair plant Anatoly Mazynsky from Barysaw, died on the spot, and the second, whose identity is unknown, was seriously injured. Two hours after the attack, motorcyclists (presumably the same ones who shot at the hotel) killed police officer Ahmed al-Jaadari on Khovlian Street. On November 27, it became known that the second Belarusian victim died of wounds in the hospital.

## Reaction

Initially, the media reported that the victims of the attack at the hotel were Russians. However, the press attache of the Russian embassy in Yemen, Nikolai Lyagushin, called the victims Belarusians, refuting the information about Russian citizens. According to him, they worked in the country under a private contract, and the diplomatic mission provided all the necessary assistance to the victims. The representative of the Yemeni Foreign Ministry, сolonel Mohammed al-Mauri, said that foreigners are military specialists. According to Maria Vanshina, deputy head of the Information Department of the Belarusian Foreign Ministry, the Belarusian side has started checking this information. Soon, the official representative of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Andrei Savinykh [be] and the head of the State Military Industry [be] Sergei Gurulev [be] confirmed that the victims were Belarusians.

## Attackers

No terrorist group has claimed responsibility for the attack. Yemeni media speculated that the attack was a retaliatory action by Al-Qaeda. Two days earlier, government aircraft destroyed 12 members of the terrorist network.
# Double billing

Double billing refers to charging for the same product twice.

## Commerce

In commerce, double billing is the error of charging a customer twice for the same unique product or service. This can occur due to a change in product name or due to a software error.

## Law

In law, double billing refers to charging an hourly rate to two clients for the same time spent working. The American Bar Association prohibits double billing. It is tantamount to overcharging, since the amount of time actually spent working on any one client's work is less than the amount billed to that client.
Associates and partners alike at large law firms face significant pressure to double bill or to "pad" their hours in order to reduce overwork. These attorneys are usually required to bill 1800 to 2000 hours per year. This can ideally work out to a 40-hour work week, but it is usually 60 or more, since most attorneys must spend around two hours in the office for every one that they can bill to a specific client. In 1998, Cameron Stracher's book Double Billing suggested that double billing is common in law firms, but that implication was misleading. However, several recent studies suggest that at least 1/3 of lawyers admit that they double-bill clients on at least an occasional basis, and that more than half of lawyers do not believe that double billing constitutes an ethical violation.