OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dāvids Kalandija

Dāvids Kalandija (born 1993), is a Latvian singer and former judo and MMA fighter in the Latvian national team.

## Career

His singing career started when he reportedly broke his neck after an incident.
On 1 December 2011, Kalandija was announced as one of the singers for Eirodziesma 2012, performing the song "I Want You Back" alongside Samanta Tīna. The duo advanced from semi-final on 7 January 2012 up to the finals.
On July 19, 2019, he was one of the performers for the Jurmala Day 2019.

## Driving without a license

In 2013, he was faced with criticism when he was allegedly caught driving without license.
# 2014–15 Volleyleague (Greece)

The 2014–15 Greek Volleyleague season was the 47th season of the Greek Volleyleague, the highest tier professional volley league in Greece. The winner of the league was PAOK, which beat Olympiacos in the league's playoff's finals. It was the first championship of PAOK. The clubs M.E.N.T. and AEK Athens were relegated to the Greek A2 League. The MVP of the league was Ernardo Gómez, player of PAOK.

## Teams

| Club | Home city |
| AEK Athens | Athens |
| Aris Thessaloniki | Thessaloniki |
| Ethnikos Alexandroupolis | Alexandroupoli |
| Foinikas Syros | Ermoupolis |
| Kifissia | Kifissia, Athens |
| Lamia | Lamia |
| M.E.N.T. | Thessaloniki |
| Olympiacos | Piraeus |
| Orestiada | Orestiada |
| Pamvohaikos | Vrachati |
| Panathinaikos | Athens |
| PAOK | Thessaloniki |

## Regular season

| Pos | Team | Pts | Pld | W | L | Set | | Result |
| 1 | PAOK | 57 | 22 | 20 | 2 | 64–21 | 3,05 | Play off places 1–4 |
| 2 | Olympiacos | 53 | 22 | 19 | 3 | 61–25 | 2,44 | Play off places 1–4 |
| 3 | Foinikas Syros | 43 | 22 | 13 | 9 | 50–32 | 1,56 | Play off places 1–4 |
| 4 | Panathinaikos | 43 | 22 | 14 | 8 | 52–35 | 1,49 | Play off places 1–4 |
| 5 | Kifissia | 41 | 22 | 13 | 9 | 50–36 | 1,39 | Play off places 5–8 |
| 6 | Ethnikos Alexandroupolis | 40 | 22 | 12 | 10 | 49–36 | 1,36 | Play off places 5–8 |
| 7 | Pamvohaikos | 29 | 22 | 10 | 12 | 38–44 | 0,86 | Play off places 5–8 |
| 8 | Orestiada | 25 | 22 | 9 | 13 | 32–49 | 0,65 | Play off places 5–8 |
| 9 | Aris Thessaloniki | 23 | 22 | 8 | 14 | 31–48 | 0,65 |
| 10 | M.E.N.T. | 16 | 22 | 5 | 17 | 23–56 | 0,41 | Play out |
| 11 | Lamia | 15 | 22 | 5 | 17 | 24–56 | 0,43 | Play out |
| 12 | AEK Athens | 11 | 22 | 4 | 18 | 22–58 | 0,38 | Play out |
Source: volleyleague.gr

## Play-out

| Pos | Team | Pts | Pld | W | L | Set |
| 1 | Lamia | 26 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 12–2 |
| 2 | M.E.N.T. | 23 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 8–7 |
| 3 | AEK Athens | 11 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 1–12 |

## Play-off (5-8)

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 5 | Kifissia | 3 | | | |
| 8 | Orestiada | 0 | | | |
| 8 | Orestiada | 0 | 5 | Kifissia | 2 |
| | | | 6 | Ethnikos | 0 |
| 6 | Ethnikos | 3 | 6 | Ethnikos | 0 |
| 7 | Pamvohaikos | 0 | | | |

## Play-off (1-4)

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | PAOK | 3 | | | |
| 4 | Panathinaikos | 2 | | | |
| 4 | Panathinaikos | 2 | 1 | PAOK | 3 |
| | | | 3 | Olympiacos | 0 |
| 2 | Olympiacos | 3 | 3 | Olympiacos | 0 |
| 3 | Foinikas Syros | 1 | | | |

## Final standings

| Pos | Team | Results |
| 1 | PAOK | Champions League 2015–16 |
| 2 | Olympiacos | CEV Cup 2015–16 |
| 3 | Foinikas Syros | CEV Cup 2015–16 |
| 4 | Panathinaikos |
| 5 | Kifissia |
| 6 | Ethnikos Alexandroupolis | Challenge Cup 2015–16 |
| 7 | Pamvohaikos |
| 8 | Orestiada |
| 9 | Aris Thessaloniki |
| 10 | Lamia |
| 11 | M.E.N.T. | Relegated to A2 |
| 12 | AEK Athens | Relegated to A2 |
# Deoxyribonuclease II

Deoxyribonuclease II (EC 3.1.22.1, DNase II, pancreatic DNase II, deoxyribonucleate 3'-nucleotidohydrolase, pancreatic DNase II, acid deoxyribonuclease, acid DNase) is an endonuclease that hydrolyzes phosphodiester linkages of deoxyribonucleotide in native and denatured DNA, yielding products with 3'-phosphates and 5'-hydroxyl ends, which occurs as a result of single-strand cleaving mechanism. As the name implies, it functions optimally at acid pH because it is commonly found in low pH environment of lysosomes.
The action of DNase occurs in three phases. The initial phase introduces multiple nicks in the phosphodiester backbone. The second phase produces acid-soluble nucleotides. The third phase, which is the terminal phase, consists of hyperchromic shift resulting from reduction of oligonucleotides.
There are several known DNases II, including:
* DNase II alpha (usually known as DNase II), which is thought to be ubiquitously expressed in human tissue. It has been shown that a mutation in this enzyme of mice leads to DNA degradation by apoptosis.
* DNase II beta (also called DLAD, or DNase II-Like Acid DNase), which is mainly expressed in the eye lens and salivary glands. One of its functions is to clear DNA from eye lens. Low levels have also been detected in the lung, prostate and lymph nodes. Deficiency of this enzyme in mice lead to the development of cataracts.
# 2020–21 Big West Conference men's basketball season

The 2020–21 Big West Conference men's basketball season began with practices in October 2020, followed by the start of the 2020–21 NCAA Division I men's basketball season in November. Conference play began in January 2021 and concluded in March 2021. Games against UC San Diego were counted as non-conference games as their results were not counted in the league standings during their transition period.

## Preseason Awards

Preseason awards were announced by the league office on November 11, 2020.

### Preseason men's basketball media poll

(First place votes in parentheses)
* UC Irvine (28) 270
* UC Santa Barbara (9) 254
* UC Davis (1) 182
* Hawaii 165
* UC Riverside 160
* Long Beach State 141
* CSU Bakersfield 117
* CSU Northridge 102
* Cal State Fullerton 95
* Cal Poly 54

## Conference matrix

| | Cal Poly | Cal State Bakersfield | CSU Fullerton | CSU Northridge | Hawaii | Long Beach State | UC Davis | UC Irvine | UC Riverside | UC San Diego | UC Santa Barbara |
| vs. Cal Poly | – | 2−0 | 0−0 | 1−1 | 2−0 | 2−0 | 2−0 | 2−0 | 2−0 | 0−0 | 1–0 |
| vs. Cal State Bakersfield | 0–2 | – | 1−1 | 1−1 | 0−2 | 1−1 | 0−0 | 1−1 | 1−1 | 0−0 | 2–0 |
| vs. CSU Fullerton | 0–0 | 1−1 | – | 1–1 | 1−1 | 1−1 | 0−0 | 1−1 | 0−0 | 0–0 | 2–0 |
| vs. CSU Northridge | 1–1 | 1−1 | 1−1 | – | 1−1 | 0−0 | 1−1 | 0−0 | 1−0 | 0−0 | 2–0 |
| vs. Hawaii | 0–2 | 2−0 | 1−1 | 1−1 | – | 0−2 | 0−1 | 1−1 | 1−1 | 0–0 | 2–0 |
| vs. Long Beach State | 0−2 | 1−1 | 1−1 | 0−0 | 2−0 | – | 2−0 | 0−0 | 0−0 | 0–0 | 0–0 |
| vs. UC Davis | 0–2 | 0−0 | 0−0 | 1−1 | 1−0 | 0−2 | – | 0−0 | 0−0 | 0–0 | 2–0 |
| vs. UC Irvine | 0–2 | 1−1 | 1−1 | 0−0 | 1−1 | 0−0 | 0−0 | – | 1−1 | 0–0 | 0−2 |
| vs. UC Riverside | 0–2 | 1−1 | 0−0 | 0−1 | 1−1 | 0−0 | 0−0 | 1−1 | – | 0–0 | 1–1 |
| vs. UC San Diego | 0−0 | 0−0 | 0−0 | 0−0 | 0−0 | 0−0 | 0−0 | 0−0 | 1−0 | – | 0–0 |
| vs. UC Santa Barbara | 0–1 | 0−2 | 0−2 | 0−2 | 0−2 | 0−0 | 0−2 | 2−0 | 1−1 | 0–0 | − |
| Total | 1–14 | 9–7 | 5–7 | 5–7 | 9–8 | 4–6 | 5–4 | 8–4 | 7–4 | 0–0 | 12–3 |

## All-Big West awards
### Big West men's basketball weekly awards

| Week | Player(s) of the Week | School |
| Nov 30 | Erza Manjon | UC Davis |
| Dec 7 | Zyon Pullin | UC Riverside |
| Dec 14 | TJ Starks | CSUN |
| Dec 21 | JaQuori McLaughlin | UC Santa Barbara |
| Dec 28 | Collin Welp | UC Irvine |
| Jan 4 | JaQuori McLaughlin | UC Santa Barbara |
| Jan 11 | DJ Davis | UC Irvine |
| Jan 18 | Taze Moore | Cal State Bakersfield |
| Jan 25 | JaQuori McLaughlin | UC Santa Barbara |
| Feb 1 | | |
| Feb 8 | | |
| Feb 15 | | |
| Feb 22 | | |
| Mar 1 | | |
# Henry Ephraim Robins

Henry Ephraim Robins (1827–1917) was the eighth President of Colby College, Maine, United States, from 1873–1882.

## Early life

Henry Ephraim Robins was born in Hartford, Connecticut on September 30, 1827. He pursued studies at the Suffield Literary Institute and the Fairmount Theological Seminary in Kentucky.
He died at his daughter's home in Greenfield, Massachusetts on April 23, 1917.
# Dronley railway station

Dronley railway station served the village of Dronley, Angus, Scotland from 1860 to 1955 on the Dundee and Newtyle Railway.

## History

The station opened on 16 October 1860 by the Dundee and Newtyle Railway. The railway also passed through nearby Auchterhouse. There was a goods siding to the west. The station closed to both passengers and goods traffic on 10 January 1955.
# Higher Education, Archives and Libraries Department (KPK)

The Higher Education, Archives and Libraries Department, commonly known as the Higher Education Department or HED, is a department of the government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa responsible for record keeping, policymaking, regulation and administration of higher education institutions and libraries in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Currently, the department administers three directorates along with seven autonomous/semi-autonomous bodies. Kamran Khan Bangash currently heads the department as Special Assistant to CM KPK.

## History

In July 2001, the Department of Education was restructured into the Elementary & Secondary Education Department and the Higher Education, Archives and Libraries Department.

## Directorates

The Higher Education, Archives and Libraries Department comprises three directorates.

### Directorate of Higher Education

The Directorate of Higher Education, HDE, is a sub department of the Higher Education, Archives and Libraries Department, KPK, responsible for education, learning and related services for students, teaching and non-teaching staff, serving in public and private higher education institutions in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

#### History

The Directorate of Higher Education KP was established in 1979.

### Directorate of Archives & Libraries

The Directorate of Archives and Libraries, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, is attached to the Department of Higher Education, Archives & Libraries Department, responsible for the collection and protection of official records and historical research; restoration of all the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa records; and the administration, development and maintenance of public libraries in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

#### History

In August 1946, on the recommendation of the Indian Historical and Record Commission, a separate Directorate of Archives (then the Central Record Office) was set up in the Victoria Memorial Hall, NWFP (now Peshawar Museum, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa). Prof. S. M. Jaffar was its first custodian. In 1973, the department was shifted to the Divisional Council Hall, Shahi Bagh, Peshawar, and was shifted to the Benevolent Fund Building in 1985. In 1992, it was shifted to its current location. In 1990, the directorate was renamed as the Directorate of Archives and Libraries and was given responsibility of libraries.
# De Forest (crater)

De Forest is a lunar impact crater on the far side of the Moon. It is located in the far southern hemisphere, to the west of the large walled plain Zeeman and due south of the crater Numerov. Because of its proximity to the southern pole, this crater receives sunlight at an oblique angle when it is on the illuminated half of the Moon.
This is a relatively young formation with features that have not been significantly worn by impacts. The rim is sharp-edged and circular, but somewhat irregular with a small outer rampart. The wide inner wall has multiple terraces, and sections near the rim give the appearance of slumping. At the midpoint of the irregular floor is a relatively large, angular central peak.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to De Forest.
| De Forest | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| N | 79.5° S | 164.7° W | 41 km |
| P | 80.0° S | 176.0° W | 18 km |
# Department of Defence (1921–1939)

The Department of Defence was an Australian government department that existed between December 1921 and November 1939.

## History

The department was formed in December 1921 when then Navy Office was merged into the existing Department of Defence.

## Scope

Information about the department's functions and government funding allocation could be found in the Administrative Arrangements Orders, the annual budget statements and in the department's annual reports.
When it was established, the department was responsible for Naval, Army and Air Defence matters, and ran a number of factories for munitions, small arms, cordite and clothing etc.

## Structure

The department was a Commonwealth Public Service department, staffed by officials who were responsible to the Minister for Defence.
The Secretaries of the Department were Thomas Trumble (1921‑1927), Malcolm Shepherd (1927‑1937), and finally Frederick Shedden (1937‑1939).
# Deoxyribonuclease gamma

Deoxyribonuclease gamma (also termed DNase γ, deoxyribonuclease 1L3, DNASE1L3, of deoxyribonuclease I like 3) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DNASE1L3 (also termed the deoxyribonuclease 1L3 or deoxyribonuclease 1 like 3) gene. This gene's is located on chromosome 3's "p arm", i.e., short arm, between region 1, band 4, sub-band 3 and region 2, band 1, sub-band 1 (this location's is abbreviation as 3p14.3-p21.1)

## Function

DNASE1L3 belongs to the family of deoxyribonuclease enzymes that are responsible for degrading DNA. Specifically, DNASE1L3 plays a key role in the breakdown of extracellular DNA, particularly DNA released from dying cells due to apoptosis or necrosis. This function is important for maintaining cellular homeostasis and preventing the accumulation of DNA debris, which could otherwise trigger widespread inflammatory autoimmune responses.

## Clinical significance
### Role in autoimmune response

Humans with inactivating mutations in both of their DNASE1L3 genes have a greatly recuced ability fail to remove the extracellular DNA released by dead cell and therefore to eliminate these dead cells. This failure leads to the accumulation of DNA deposits and dead cells, which triggers autoimmune inflammation responses throughout the body. These inflammatory responses cause the following types of inflammatory disorders.

### Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a disorder in which an individua's immune system loses its tolerance for and therefore mounts inflammatory attacks on certain self-antigens in various tissues. SLE most often develops in adults but in 10% to 20% of cases occurs in individuals less than 19 years old. This childhood form of SLE, termed childhood-onset SLE, juvenile-onset SLE, juvenile SLE, or pediatric SLE, is a more severe disorder than adult onset SLE in part because it more often involves lupus nephritis, kidney failure, and inflammation in the central nervous system. A small percentage of pediatric SLE cases are caused by defects in both of an individual's DNASE1L3 genes. These rare cases of pediatric SLE due to defective DNASE1L3 genes are classified as being one of the inborn error of immunity disorders.

### Other associated disorders

In extremely rare cases, inactivating mutations in the DNASE1L3 genes have also been associated with the development of pediatric rheumatoid arthritis or the hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis syndrome (also known as McDuffie syndrome). Among 13 patients with this syndrome, four also had rheumatoid arthritis. Individuals with DNASE1L3-deficient rheumatoid arthritis or hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis syndrome may concurrently present with additional inflammation-induced conditions such as alveolar hemorrhages, inflammatory bowel disease, uveitis, scleritis, inflammation of the gallbladder, or arthritis/arthralgia in multiple joints.
# Henry Bond (physician)

Henry John Hayles Bond, FRCP (22 December 1801 – 1 September 1883) was a British physician and academic. From 1851 to 1872, he was Regius Professor of Physic at the University of Cambridge.

## Early life

Bond was born on 22 December 1801 in Wheatacre, Norfolk, England, to the Rev William Bond, an academic and clergyman, and his wife Martha Bond (née Hayles). He was educated at Norwich Grammar School, then an all-boys private school in Norwich. The high master at the time of his attendance was the Rev Edward Valpy. He then studied medicine in a variety of European cities including Cambridge, London, Edinburgh and Paris. He graduated from Corpus Christi College, Cambridge with a Bachelor of Medicine (MB) degree in 1825. In November 1828, he was awarded the Licentiate in Physic by the University of Cambridge. He remained to undertake postgraduate research and completed his Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree in 1831.

## Medical career

By the time of completing his doctorate in 1831, Bond had established a large medical practice in Cambridge. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians (FRCP) in 1835. He additionally worked as a physician in Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, after it was founded in 1842.
In 1851, he was appointed Regius Professor of Physic at the University of Cambridge. The General Medical Council was founded in 1958 and he was a member from 1858 to 1863. He lectured regularly at the university and his only publication, Analysis of an Elementary Course of Lectures on Pathology (1866), was a collection of some of his lectures. He stopped practising medicine towards the end of time at the University of Cambridge and he finally resigned the Regius Professorship in 1872.

## Later life

Bond retired from academia but remained living in Cambridge. In June 1882, he fractured his hip, which left him confined to a bed. On 3 September 1883, he died at his home on Regent Street, Cambridge; he was 81 years old. He was buried in one of the city's cemeteries.

## Personal life

On 11 December 1834, Bond married Mary Carpenter, daughter of William Carpenter. One of Mary's uncles was Sir Edward Berry, an admiral who had served with Horatio Nelson. Together, they had many children.
# Draquila – L'Italia che trema

Draquila – L'Italia che trema is a 2010 Italian satirical documentary film about the political matters regarding the earthquake that hit the Italian city of L'Aquila in 2009. It stars the comedian Sabina Guzzanti, who also wrote and directed. It was presented out of competition at the 2010 Cannes Film Festival, causing a boycott from the Italian government.
The movie name is a portmanteau between L'Aquila and Dracula, while the subtitle Poteri speciali ad un uomo speciale ("Special powers for a special man") pertain to Guido Bertolaso, the discussed chief of Protezione Civile.

## Plot

Beginning from the earthquake in L'Aquila in 2009, the film investigates the way the Protezione Civile reacted to the catastrophe. It is shown as an extension of the government, not respecting the law, and putting political service above its responsibilities of the crisis. Sabina Guzzanti caricatures Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi and is critical of the government, especially Berlusconi and Guido Bertolaso, the chief of the Protezione Civile. She presents the Italian opposition as invisible and ineffective.

## Political reaction

The Italian culture minister Sandro Bondi boycotted the Cannes Film Festival because of the selection of Draquila, describing it as propaganda.
Sandro Bondi's comment came well before the film was publicly shown. He later responded to criticism about him stating he had seen the film in a private screening by ultimately admitting to not having seen it at all.
# 2014 Città di Caltanissetta – Doubles

Dominik Meffert and Philipp Oswald were the defending champions but decided not to participate.
Daniele Bracciali and Potito Starace won the title, defeating Pablo Carreño Busta and Enrique López-Pérez in the final, 6–3, 6–3.

## Seeds

* Daniele Bracciali / Potito Starace (champions)
* Frank Moser / Alexander Satschko (semifinals)
* Riccardo Ghedin / Claudio Grassi (semifinals)
* Facundo Bagnis / Sergio Galdós (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | D Bracciali P Starace | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Omar Giacalone G Naso | 2 | 4 | | 1 | D Bracciali P Starace | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | S Caruso W Trusendi | 6 | 4 | [11] | | M Delić G Tošić | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Delić G Tošić | 3 | 6 | [13] | | | | | 1 | D Bracciali P Starace | 6 | 6$^7$ | [10] | | | | |
| 3 | R Ghedin C Grassi | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | 3 | R Ghedin C Grassi | 2 | 7$^9$ | [8] | | | | |
| | M Cecchinato T Fabbiano | 2 | 6$^4$ | | 3 | R Ghedin C Grassi | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Cuevas P Cuevas | 2 | 6 | [8] | | G Clezar J Souza | 1 | 0 | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Clezar J Souza | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | 1 | D Bracciali P Starace | 6 | 6 |
| | P Carreño Busta E López-Pérez | 3 | 7$^7$ | [11] | | | | | | | | | | | P Carreño Busta E López-Pérez | 3 | 3 |
| WC | N Jarry A Zverev | 6 | 6$^2$ | [9] | | P Carreño Busta E López-Pérez | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Gómez M Jaziri | 6$^5$ | 7$^7$ | [10] | | E Gómez M Jaziri | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | F Bagnis S Galdós | 7$^7$ | 6$^5$ | [7] | | | | | | P Carreño Busta E López-Pérez | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | |
| | B Balleret A Motti | | | | | | | | 2 | F Moser A Satschko | 1 | 6$^1$ | | | | | |
| | P Riba P Andújar | w/o | | | | B Balleret A Motti | 5 | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Lama A Ramos | 1 | 4 | | 2 | F Moser A Satschko | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | F Moser A Satschko | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Hickory Hill, Missouri

Hickory Hill is an unincorporated community in Cole County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

Hickory Hill was laid out in 1867, and named for the hickory trees near the elevated town site. The Hickory Hill post office closed in 1912.