OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gogana abnormalis

Gogana abnormalis is a moth in the family Drepanidae first described by Warren in 1897. It is found on Borneo, Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia.
The wingspan is about 28 mm. The forewings are pale pinkish fawn, the costal and subcostal veins marked with silvery scales. There is a large hyaline (glass-like) spot beyond the cell, edged with black and externally with ferruginous, with a small hyaline dot at its base. The outer line runs from the costa above the hyaline patch, forming the edge of the ferruginous border, and below the middle straight and oblique to the inner margin at two-thirds, becoming dark brown towards the anal angle, and followed by a ferruginous patch at the elbow. The costal area of the hindwings is pale and there is a dark diffuse pale-edged central line, as well as traces of a subterminal line from the apex to the elbow, which is ferruginous.
The larvae feed on Calamus manan.
# Kwon Eun-soo

Kwon Eun-soo (born February 4, 1989) is a South Korean actress and model. She is best known for her lead roles in If You Were Me 4 as So-young and Wild Flowers as Eun-soo. She also did a supporting role and appeared in the famous and popular drama Who Are You: School 2015 as Eun-soo.

## Biography and career

Kwon studied broadcasting at Induk University. She started her acting career in 2006.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2012 | Quiz of God | Kim Han-sook |
| 2014 | Flower Grandpa Investigation Unit | Guem Mae-sil |
| 2015 | Who Are You: School 2015 | Eun-soo |
| 2016 | Hello, My Twenties! | Kim Han So-yeong |
| 2016 | Spark | Gong Ah-reum |
| 2016 | Second to Last Love | Miss Kim |
| 2017 | Hello, My Twenties! 2 | Kim Han So-yeong |
| 2020 | Find Me in Your Memory | News Media Staff |
| 2020 | Record of Youth | Gateway casting interviewer |
| 2020 | Mr. Queen | Court Lady |
| 2022 | Unlock My Boss | Nurse |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Language |
| 2009 | If You Were Me 4 | So-young | Korean |
| 2010 | Read My Lips | Eun-soo | Korean |
| 2011 | Glove | Sang-mi | Korean |
| 2012 | Masquerade | Gwang-hae | Korean |
| 2012 | Love Clinique | Jin | Korean |
| 2013 | Fists of Legend | Writer Kwon | Korean |
| 2015 | Wild Flowers | Eunsoo | Korean |
| 2019 | Tune in for Love | Kwon Eun-soo | Korean |
# Habib Kheder

Habib Kheder (born 17 August 1954) is a Tunisian handball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# HMS Leocadia

Three vessels of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Leocadia:
* HMS Leocadia (1781) was the Spanish 34-gun frigate Santa Leocadia, captured by HMS Canada in 1781 and taken into service as a 36-gun frigate. She was sold in 1794.
* HMS Leocadia (1804) was the Spanish 36-gun frigate Santa Clara captured at the action of 5 October 1804. She was initially renamed Leocadia before being commissioned as Clara. Sold in 1815.
* HMS Leocadia (1805) was a Spanish 16-gun brig-sloop captured by HMS Helena in 1805. She was sold in 1814.
# 1980–81 Chelsea F.C. season

The 1980–81 season was Chelsea Football Club's sixty-seventh competitive season.

## Table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 10 | Sheffield Wednesday | 42 | 17 | 8 | 17 | 53 | 51 | +2 | 42 |
| 11 | Newcastle United | 42 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 30 | 45 | −15 | 42 |
| 12 | Chelsea | 42 | 14 | 12 | 16 | 46 | 41 | +5 | 40 |
| 13 | Cambridge United | 42 | 17 | 6 | 19 | 53 | 65 | −12 | 40 |
| 14 | Shrewsbury Town | 42 | 11 | 17 | 14 | 46 | 47 | −1 | 39 |
# 1978–79 French Division 2

Statistics of Division 2 in the 1978/1979 season.

## Overview

It was contested by 36 teams, and Gueugnon and Stade Brest won the championship.

## League tables
### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Gueugnon | 34 | 18 | 10 | 6 | 68 | 40 | +28 | 46 | |
| 2 | Avignon | 34 | 19 | 8 | 7 | 47 | 27 | +20 | 46 | |
| 3 | Béziers | 34 | 19 | 5 | 10 | 55 | 31 | +24 | 43 | |
| 4 | Auxerre | 34 | 19 | 4 | 11 | 56 | 38 | +18 | 42 | |
| 5 | Besançon | 34 | 18 | 6 | 10 | 45 | 28 | +17 | 42 | |
| 6 | Montpellier | 34 | 17 | 6 | 11 | 57 | 43 | +14 | 40 | |
| 7 | Martigues | 34 | 16 | 5 | 13 | 62 | 49 | +13 | 37 | |
| 8 | Cannes | 34 | 13 | 10 | 11 | 38 | 40 | −2 | 36 | |
| 9 | Montluçon | 34 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 36 | 35 | +1 | 33 | |
| 10 | Chaumont | 34 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 36 | 49 | −13 | 33 | |
| 11 | Toulouse | 34 | 13 | 7 | 14 | 42 | 53 | −11 | 33 | |
| 12 | Toulon | 34 | 12 | 6 | 16 | 42 | 43 | −1 | 30 | |
| 13 | Saint-Dié | 34 | 10 | 10 | 14 | 33 | 41 | −8 | 30 | |
| 14 | Olympique Alès | 34 | 12 | 4 | 18 | 41 | 51 | −10 | 28 | |
| 15 | Gazélec Ajaccio | 34 | 11 | 6 | 17 | 36 | 53 | −17 | 28 | |
| 16 | Épinal | 34 | 9 | 7 | 18 | 40 | 52 | −12 | 25 | Relegated |
| 17 | AS Troyes | 34 | 7 | 10 | 17 | 33 | 44 | −11 | 24 | Relegated |
| 18 | Arles | 34 | 5 | 6 | 23 | 34 | 72 | −38 | 16 | Relegated |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Stade Brest | 34 | 25 | 4 | 5 | 69 | 22 | +47 | 54 | Promoted |
| 2 | Lens | 34 | 21 | 9 | 4 | 74 | 26 | +48 | 51 | Promoted |
| 3 | Dunkerque | 34 | 17 | 12 | 5 | 51 | 29 | +22 | 46 | |
| 4 | Tours | 34 | 15 | 13 | 6 | 53 | 39 | +14 | 43 | |
| 5 | Rouen | 34 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 52 | 44 | +8 | 37 | |
| 6 | Limoges | 34 | 14 | 9 | 11 | 37 | 32 | +5 | 37 | |
| 7 | En Avant Guingamp | 34 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 35 | 39 | −4 | 36 | |
| 8 | Stade Rennais | 34 | 13 | 10 | 11 | 43 | 33 | +10 | 36 | |
| 9 | Orléans | 34 | 13 | 8 | 13 | 35 | 42 | −7 | 34 | |
| 10 | Berrichonne Chateauroux | 34 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 32 | 36 | −4 | 33 | |
| 11 | Amicale de Lucé | 34 | 13 | 6 | 15 | 41 | 45 | −4 | 32 | |
| 12 | Angoulême | 34 | 9 | 13 | 12 | 33 | 36 | −3 | 31 | |
| 13 | Mulhouse | 34 | 11 | 7 | 16 | 33 | 43 | −10 | 29 | |
| 14 | Stade Quimpérois | 34 | 11 | 7 | 16 | 46 | 56 | −10 | 29 | |
| 15 | Blois | 34 | 9 | 10 | 15 | 39 | 57 | −18 | 28 | |
| 16 | US Boulogne | 34 | 7 | 7 | 20 | 33 | 53 | −20 | 21 | Relegated |
| 17 | Melun | 34 | 6 | 6 | 22 | 28 | 63 | −35 | 18 | Relegated |
| 18 | Amiens | 34 | 3 | 11 | 20 | 28 | 66 | −38 | 17 | Relegated |

## Championship play-offs

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Gueugnon | 3–1 | Brest | 1–0 | 2–1 |

## Promotion play-offs

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Avignon | 3–4 | Lens | 2–0 | 1–4 |
Lens was qualified to the play-off against 19th placed team of Division 1, Paris FC.
# 1981 Italian Open (tennis)

The 1981 Italian Open was a combined men's and women's tennis tournament that was played on outdoor clay courts. For the second time in the history of the tournament the men and women competed in different locations. The men's event was held at the traditional location of Foro Italico in Rome, while the women played in Perugia. It was the 38th edition of the tournament. The men's tournament was part of the 1981 Volvo Grand Prix while the women's tournament was part of the Toyota Series (Category 3). The women's event was played from 4 May through 10 May 1981 while the men's event was organized from 18 May through 24 May 1981. Third-seeded José Luis Clerc won the men's singles title and the accompanying $24,000 first-prize money. The women's singles title was won by first-seeded Chris Evert-Lloyd, her fourth Italian Open title after 1974, 1975 and 1980.

## Finals
### Men's singles

José Luis Clerc defeated Víctor Pecci 6–3, 6–4, 6–0
* It was Clerc's 2nd singles title of the year and the 12th of his career.

### Women's singles

Chris Evert-Lloyd defeated Virginia Ruzici 6–1, 6–2
* It was Evert-Lloyd's 5th singles title of the year and the 106th of her career.

### Men's doubles

Hans Gildemeister / Andrés Gómez defeated Bruce Manson / Tomáš Šmíd 7–6, 7–6

### Women's doubles

Candy Reynolds / Paula Smith defeated Chris Evert-Lloyd / Virginia Ruzici 7–5, 6–1
# 1979 Nigerian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Nigeria for the first time on 11 August 1979. The result was a victory for Shehu Shagari, whose National Party of Nigeria had won the parliamentary elections in July.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Shehu Shagari | National Party of Nigeria | 5,688,857 | 33.77 |
| | Obafemi Awolowo | Unity Party of Nigeria | 4,916,551 | 29.18 |
| | Nnamdi Azikiwe | Nigerian People's Party | 2,822,523 | 16.75 |
| | Aminu Kano | People's Redemption Party | 1,732,113 | 10.28 |
| | Waziri Ibrahim | Great Nigeria People's Party | 1,686,489 | 10.01 |
| Total | Total | Total | 16,846,533 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 48,633,782 | – |
| Source: Nohlen et al. |||||

### By state

| State | Ibrahim % | Awolowo % | Shagari % | Kano % | Azikiwe % |
| Anambra | 1.67 | 0.75 | 13.50 | 1.20 | 82.88 |
| Bauchi | 16.44 | 3.00 | 62.48 | 14.34 | 4.74 |
| Bendel | 1.20 | 53.20 | 36.20 | 0.70 | 8.60 |
| Benue | 7.97 | 2.57 | 76.38 | 1.35 | 11.77 |
| Borno | 54.04 | 3.35 | 34.71 | 6.52 | 1.35 |
| Cross River | 15.14 | 11.76 | 64.40 | 1.01 | 7.66 |
| Gongola | 34.09 | 21.67 | 35.52 | 4.34 | 4.35 |
| Imo | 3.00 | 0.64 | 8.80 | 0.59 | 84.69 |
| Kaduna | 14.00 | 7.00 | 43.00 | 31.00 | 5.00 |
| Kano | 1.54 | 1.23 | 19.94 | 76.41 | 0.91 |
| Kwara | 5.71 | 37.48 | 53.62 | 0.67 | 0.52 |
| Lagos | 0.48 | 82.30 | 7.18 | 0.47 | 9.57 |
| Niger | 16.60 | 3.67 | 74.88 | 3.77 | 1.11 |
| Ogun | 0.53 | 92.61 | 6.23 | 0.31 | 0.32 |
| Ondo | 0.26 | 94.50 | 4.19 | 0.18 | 0.86 |
| Oyo | 0.57 | 85.78 | 12.75 | 0.32 | 0.55 |
| Plateau | 6.82 | 5.29 | 34.72 | 3.98 | 49.70 |
| Rivers | 2.18 | 10.33 | 72.65 | 0.46 | 14.35 |
| Sokoto | 26.61 | 2.52 | 66.58 | 3.33 | 0.92 |
| Source: Oyediran ||||||

## Aftermath

Under the 1979 constitution, in order to be elected president on the first ballot a candidate needed to receive both the most votes nationwide and at least 25% of the vote in two-thirds of the states. However, at the time of the election, Nigeria had nineteen states, two-thirds of which in exact figures is 12.66. A dispute thus ensued over whether Shehu Shagari had received the necessary threshold by winning 25% in twelve states and 20% in Kano State, which Shagari claimed was two-thirds of the required 25% threshold and represented the remaining 0.66 in the constitutional threshold. Obafemi Awolowo claimed that the threshold should be rounded up to thirteen states, which Shagari had not met. The Supreme Court of Nigeria ruled in favour of Shagari.
# Hacıarslan, Şahinbey

Hacıarslan is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Şahinbey, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. Its population is 44 (2022).
# 1979 Portland State Vikings football team

The 1979 Portland State Vikings football team was an American football team that represented Portland State University as an independent during the 1979 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In its fifth season under head coach Mouse Davis, the team compiled a 6–5 record. The team utilized the run and shoot offense popularized by Davis. On the field, the team was led by junior quarterback Neil Lomax. Lomax became the all-time leader in college football history with a career total of 13,200 passing yards.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 8 | Northern Arizona | Civic StadiumPortland, OR | L 21–22 | 8,382 |
| September 22 | at Weber State | Stewart StadiumOgden, UT | W 16–13 | 10,037 |
| September 29 | Humboldt State | Civic StadiumPortland, OR | L 29–30 | 8,000–8,873 |
| October 6 | Puget Sound | Civic StadiumPortland, OR | W 72–35 | 4,484 |
| October 13 | Cal State Northridge | Civic StadiumPortland, OR | W 34–21 | 4,052 |
| October 20 | at Northern Colorado | Jackson FieldGreeley, CO | L 20–21 | 6,283 |
| October 27 | Cal Poly Pomona | Civic StadiumPortland, OR | L 42–45 | 4,097 |
| November 3 | at San Francisco State | Cox StadiumSan Francisco, CA | W 37–10 | 1,000 |
| November 10 | Idaho State | Civic StadiumPortland, OR | W 44–14 | 3,872 |
| November 17 | at Montana | Dornblaser FieldMissoula, MT | W 40–32 | 3,434 |
| November 23 | at United States International | Balboa StadiumSan Diego, CA | L 22–28 | 1,372 |
# 1984 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship final

The 1984 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship final was the eleventh All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1984 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship, an inter-county ladies' Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland.
Kerry claimed their third title in a row, winning the only goalless final.
# 1980 Meath Senior Football Championship

The 1980 Meath Senior Football Championship is the 88th edition of the Meath GAA's premier club Gaelic football tournament for senior graded teams in County Meath, Ireland. The tournament consists of 13 teams, with the winner going on to represent Meath in the Leinster Senior Club Football Championship. The championship starts with a group stage and then progresses to a knock out stage.
Navan O'Mahonys were the defending champions after they defeated Summerhill in the previous years final. However, they lost their crown when losing to eventual champions Waltertown at the semi-final stage.
This was Martinstown/Athboy's first ever period in the senior grade after claiming the 1979 Meath Intermediate Football Championship title.
On 19 October 1981, Walterstown claimed their 2nd Senior Championship title, when defeating Syddan 4-9 to 0-6 in Pairc Tailteann, Navan. Neil O'Sullivan raised the Keegan Cup for "The Blacks" while Ollie O'Brien claimed the 'Man of the Match' award. The match was watched by an attendance of 7,000.
Duleek were regraded to the 1980 I.F.C. at the end of the campaign.

## Team Changes

The following teams have changed division since the 1980 championship season.

## Knock-out Stages

The winners and runners up of each group qualify for the semi-finals.
| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Skryne | 0-7 | | | |
| 4 | Syddan | 1-7 | | | |
| 4 | Syddan | 1-7 | Syddan | Syddan | 0-6 |
| | | | Walterstown | Walterstown | 4-9 |
| 3 | Walterstown | 3-12 | Walterstown | Walterstown | 4-9 |
| 2 | Navan O'Mahonys | 2-9 | | | |
Semi-finals:
* Syddan 1-7, 0-7 Skryne, Pairc Tailteann, 14/9/1980,
* Walterstown 3-12, 2-9 Navan O'Mahonys, Pairc Tailteann, 14/9/1980,
Final:
* Walterstown 4-9, 0-6 Syddan, Pairc Tailteann, 19/10/1980,

## Leinster Senior Club Football Championship

Quarter-final:
* Civil Service 0-8, 0-8 Walterstown, O'Toole Park, 9/11/1980,
* Walterstown 3-9, 0-6 Civil Service, Pairc Tailteann, 23/11/1980,
Semi-final:
* Walterstown 2-9, 2-9 Baltinglass, St. Conleth's Park, 7/12/1980,
* Walterstown 4-8, 1-4 Baltinglass, St. Conleth's Park, 21/12,1980,
Final:
* Walterstown 2-9, 2-8 Éire Óg, St. Conleth's Park, 22/2/1981,

## All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship

Semi-final:
* Walterstown 2-12, 1-5 St. Mary's,
Final:
* St. Finbarr's 1-8, 0-6 Walterstown,
# List of airports in Namibia

This is a list of airports in Namibia, sorted by location.

## List of airports

Airport names shown in bold indicate the airport has scheduled service on commercial airlines.
| Location | ICAO | IATA | Airport name |
| Arandis | FYAR | ADI | Arandis Airport |
| Bethanien | FYBC | | Bethanien Airport |
| Cheetah Conservation Fund | FYHC | | CCF Airstrip and Cheetahdrome Hangar |
| Eenhana | FYEN | | Eenhana Airport |
| Gobabis | FYGB | GOG | Gobabis Airport |
| Grootfontein | FYGF | GFY | Grootfontein Air Force Base |
| Halali | FYHI | HAL | Halali Airport |
| Kamanjab | FYKJ | | Kamanjab Airport |
| Karibib | FYKA | | Karibib Air Force Base |
| Karasburg | FYKB | KAS | Karasburg Airport |
| Katima Mulilo | FYKM | MPA | Katima Mulilo Airport |
| Keetmanshoop | FYKT | KMP | Keetmanshoop Airport |
| Lüderitz | FYLZ | LUD | Lüderitz Airport |
| Mariental | FYML | | Mariental Airport |
| Mokuti Lodge | FYMO | OKU | Mokuti Lodge Airport |
| Mount Etjo | FYME | MJO | Mount Etjo Airport |
| Namutoni | FYNA | NNI | Namutoni Airport |
| Okaukuejo | FYOO | OKF | Okaukuejo Airport |
| Omega | FYOE | OMG | Omega Airport |
| Ondangwa | FYOA | OND | Andimba Toivo ya Toivo Airport |
| Opuwo | FYOP | OPW | Opuwo Airport |
| Oranjemund | FYOG | OMD | Oranjemund Airport |
| Oshakati | FYOS | OHI | Oshakati Airport |
| Otjiwarongo | FYOW | OTJ | Otjiwarongo Airport |
| Outjo | FYOJ | | Outjo Airport |
| Ruacana | FYRC | | Ruacana Airport |
| Rundu | FYRU | NDU | Rundu Airport |
| Swakopmund | FYSM | SWP | Swakopmund Airport |
| Tsumeb | FYTM | TSB | Tsumeb Airport |
| Tsumkwe | FYTK | | Tsumkwe Airport |
| Walvis Bay | FYWB | WVB | Walvis Bay Airport |
| Windhoek | FYWE | ERS | Eros Airport |
| Windhoek | FYWH | WDH | Windhoek Hosea Kutako International Airport |
# Kikka

Kikka may refer to:
* Kikka, Estonia, a village in Estonia
* Kikka Hanazawa (born 1970), Japanese investor and fashion industry executive
* Kikka Sirén (1964–2005), Finnish singer
* Nakajima Kikka, a Japanese jet aircraft
* Kikka!, a 2022 film about the singer Kikka Sirén
# KYOL

KYOL may refer to:
* KYOL (FM), a radio station (91.7 FM) licensed to serve Chama, New Mexico, United States
* KPLS (AM), a radio station (1510 AM) licensed to serve Littleton, Colorado, United States, which held the call sign KYOL in 2006
# 2014 Pakistani Telecom spectrum auction

Pakistan's next generation mobile spectrum auction for the electromagnetic spectrum's licenses was held on 23 April 2014 by Pakistan Telecommunication Authority.

## 2014 Spectrum Auction

On 14 April 2014, four companies submitted their bids to PTA, includes Zong, Ufone, Telenor and Jazz for Next Generation Mobile Services. Jazz and Zong bid for 10 MHz while Telenor and Ufone bid for 5 MHz.
Pakistan's first spectrum auction to enhance mobile broadband services was held in 2014. Technology neutral spectrum in two frequency bands, namely the 2100 MHz band and 1800 MHz was auctioned by PTA. The Government earned $903 million from auction in the 2100 MHz band and $210 million from auction in the 1800 MHz band with total revenue of $1.12 billion from both auctions. Zong launched mobile services based on 4G technology in Pakistan from 1800 MHz band. Another license for 4G was not won by any participant. In the 2100 MHz band, 3G services were launched by Zong along with Jazz won 2x10 MHz license from 2100 MHz band. Ufone and Telenor won 2x5 MHz license for 3G from the same band.
Later 2X10 MHz spectrum was auctioned in the 850 MHz band in 2016 and 2X10 MHz in the 1800 MHz in 2017. The winners were Telenor and Jazz respectively and another USD 690 Million were paid for the same. Taking the total to USD 1.8 Billion earned through auction from 2014 to 2017. The broadband subscribers increased from 3.79 Million to around 64 Million as of February 2019.

### Participants

Four companies participated in the auction were:
* Zong
* Ufone
* Telenor
* Jazz
# Gogana

Gogana is a genus of moths of the family Drepanidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1866. There are currently about 15 described species, all of which are found on Borneo, but some of which also have ranges in Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. The larvae feed on palms.

## Species

* Gogana abnormalis (found in Peninsular Malaysia and Sumatra)
** food plants include Calamus manan
* Gogana bornormalis
* Gogana carnosa
* Gogana cottrillii (found in Peninsular Malaysia)
* Gogana conwayi
* Gogana fragilis
* Gogana integra (found in Peninsular Malaysia)
* Gogana kerara (found in Peninsular Malaysia)
** food plants include Daemonorops grandis, Orania macrocladus
* Gogana ossicolor
* Gogana semibrevis
** food plants include Calamus nanus
* Gogana specularis (found in Peninsular Malaysia)
* Gogana streptoperoides
* Gogana tenera (found in Peninsular Malaysia)
* Gogana turbinifera
# 1611 in Ireland

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1611 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Monarch: James I

## Events

* 18 February – Sir Humphrey Winch, retiring Lord Chief Justice of Ireland, is sent to London with draft legislation.
* 7 May – surrender and regrant in Counties Carlow, Wexford and Wicklow is authorised.
* June – Roman Catholic priest Patrick O'Loughran returns from exile.
* 11 July – 21 October: Lord Carew is in Ireland (as authorised in June) to inquire into its government and report on prospects for the plantation of Ulster (August).
* 19 August – the Church of Ireland Bishop of Elphin, John Lynch, resigns, declaring himself a Roman Catholic, and is succeeded by Edward King (consecrated December).
* 25 November – the nobility and gentry claim the right to have advance sight of bills intended for the Parliament of Ireland.
* Giolla Brighde Ó hEoghusa (Bonaventura Ó hEoghusa or O'Hussey)'s An Teagasc Criosdaidhe is published in Antwerp, the first devotional work in Irish.

## Births

* Richard Lynch, Jesuit theologian (d. 1676)
* Hugh Dubh O'Neill, 5th Earl of Tyrone, soldier (d. 1660) (born in Brussels)
# Kick Some Ass

"Kick Some Ass" is a song recorded by the American rock band Stroke 9. It was a single released from their 2002 album Rip It Off. The song peaked at #36 on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart on September 1, 2001.
"Kick Some Ass" was featured in the film Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back.
# 1822 Waterman

1822 Waterman, provisional designation 1950 OO, is a stony asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 6.5 kilometers in diameter.
It was discovered on 25 July 1950, by Indiana University's Indiana Asteroid Program at its Goethe Link Observatory near Brooklyn, Indiana, United States. The asteroid was named after American physicist Alan T. Waterman.

## Orbit and classification

Waterman is a S-type asteroid. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.8–2.5 AU once every 3 years and 2 months (1,168 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.15 and an inclination of 1° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation, as its first identification, 1943 EB, made at the German Sonneberg Observatory in 1943, remained unused.

## Physical characteristics
### Rotation period

In January 2013, a rotational lightcurve of Waterman was obtained from photometric observation taken at the U.S Etscorn Observatory in New Mexico. It gave a well-defined rotation period of 7.581 hours with a brightness variation of 0.51 magnitude (U=3).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Waterman measures between 6.06 and 6.52 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo between 0.264 and 0.325. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 7.46 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 13.1.

## Naming

This minor planet was named in honor of American physicist Alan Tower Waterman (1892–1967), who was the first director of the U.S. National Science Foundation. He went to Washington to serve with OSRD (1941–45), ONR (1946–51), and NSF (1951–63), after being an academic physicist for 25 years.
Waterman was awarded the Karl Taylor Compton Gold Medal for distinguished statesmanship in science, the Public Welfare Medal and the Presidential Medal of Freedom. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 June 1975 (M.P.C. 3825).