OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fulvous babbler

The fulvous babbler or fulvous chatterer (Argya fulva) is a species of bird in the family Leiothrichidae. It is 25 cm long with a wingspan of 27–30.5 cm. It is warm brown above with very faint streaking on the crown and back. The throat is whitish and the rest of the underparts are pale brown.
It is found in northern Africa south to the Sahel region and occurs in Algeria, Chad, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sudan, and Tunisia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry shrubland.
The fulvous babbler was formerly placed in the genus Turdoides but following the publication of a comprehensive molecular phylogenetic study in 2018, it was moved to the resurrected genus Argya.
# Lake Hill

Lake Hill or Lakehill may refer to:
* Lake Hill Elementary School, a school in Greater Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
* Lakehill Ball, a baseball and softball club for youth near Lake Hill Elementary School
* Lakehill Soccer Association, a soccer club in Greater Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
# Lampsilis higginsii

Lampsilis higginsii is a rare species of freshwater mussel known as Higgins' eye pearly mussel or simply Higgins' eye. It is endemic to the United States, where it occurs in the upper Mississippi River and the drainages of some of its tributaries. It is threatened by the introduced zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha). Lampsilis higginsii is a federally listed endangered species.

## Description

This bivalve mollusc is in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. It is oval in shape with a thick, heavy shell which is yellowish or brown, sometimes with greenish rays. It reaches up to 10.2 centimeters in length (between 4-5 inches). The nacre is white, sometimes tinged pink and partly iridescent.

## Conservation

The historical range of this species stretched along 850 kilometers (about 520 miles) of the Mississippi River from Prescott, Wisconsin, to Louisiana, Missouri, as well as nine tributaries of the Mississippi. Today it can be found in the Mississippi from La Crosse, Wisconsin, to Muscatine, Iowa, and two tributaries, the St. Croix and Wisconsin Rivers. It has always been rare, but it experienced a large reduction in population after 1965, when it began to lose the northernmost and southernmost reaches of its distribution, a total of over 50% of its range. One cause of the drop in population was pollution. The mussel is now extirpated from the Illinois River because of pollution. The habitat has been altered by impoundments, including dams and locks. Sedimentation may also have negatively affected the mussel. Overfishing may have reduced the population, as well.
Today the worst threat to the species is the invasive species invasion of the zebra mussel. Zebra mussels attach to the shells of this and other native mussels, deforming them, preventing them from moving, and preventing their filter feeding. The zebra mussels can use up all the food in the vicinity and deplete the oxygen, and may also consume the native mussels' larvae and sperm, preventing reproduction. Deposits of waste products degrade the habitat. Other invasive species include the Asian clam (Corbicula fluminea), which competes with the native mussel and consumes its sperm, larvae, and juveniles. Some introduced species of fish may eat juvenile mussels.
This mussel has been propagated in captivity and released into appropriate habitat in areas where it has been extirpated.

## Biology

During breeding, the male releases sperm and the female siphons it and keeps the fertilized eggs in her gills until they hatch. The glochidia, or mussel larvae, are released and enter the bodies of host organisms, which are fish. Some fish hosts for the mussel are largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides), smallmouth bass (M. dolomieu), walleye (Sander vitreus), and yellow perch (Perca flavescens).
# Former Residence of Ding Richang

The Former Residence of Ding Richang (simplified Chinese: 丁日昌旧居; traditional Chinese: 丁日昌舊居; pinyin: Dīng Rìchāng Jiùjū) was built in 1878, during the late Qing dynasty (1644–1911). It was the mansion of Ding Richang, a senior official in the Qing court.

## History

The former residence was built in memory of Ding Xianba (丁贤拔), the father of Ding Richang, in 1878 after his retirement. Ding died there on 27 February 1882.
It was designated as a municipal level cultural heritage in 1993 and then a provincial level cultural preservation unit in 2008.
In March 2013, it was listed among the seventh group of "Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Guangdong" by the State Council of China.

## Architecture

It has an area of about 6,100-square-metre (66,000 sq ft), consists of 99 rooms and halls.

## Gallery

* Frontal view of the Former Residence of Ding Richang.
* A side view of the Former Residence of Ding Richang.
* Sign of the Former Residence of Ding Richang.
# Kavango Region

Kavango (before 1998: Okavango) was one of the thirteen regions of Namibia until it was split into the Kavango East and Kavango West Regions in 2013. Its capital was Rundu.
In the north, Kavango bordered the Cuando Cubango Province of Angola, and in the southeast the North-West District of Botswana. Domestically, it bordered the following regions:
* Zambezi – east
* Otjozondjupa – south
* Oshikoto – west
* Ohangwena – northwest
Because of its rather higher rainfall than most other parts of Namibia, this region had agricultural potential for the cultivation of a variety of crops, as well as for organised forestry and agro-forestry, which stimulated furniture making and related industries.
Khaudum National Park and Mahango Game Park were located in the region.

## Constituencies

Kavango comprised nine constituencies:
* Kahenge
* Kapako
* Mashare
* Mpungu
* Mukwe.
* Ndiyona
* Rundu Rural East
* Rundu Rural West
* Rundu Urban

## Regional elections

Electorally, Kavango was consistently dominated by the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO). In the 2004 regional election for the National Assembly of Namibia, SWAPO won all constituencies by a large margin.

## Governors

Ambrosius Haingura, a prominent SWAPO organizer during the Namibian War of Independence, served as the region's first regional governor from 1993 to 1995. Maurus Nekaro, the governor of the Kavango Region from December 2010, died in office on March 4, 2013. Samuel Mbambo was appointed as Kavango's last governor in April 2013.

## Dissolution

The Fourth Delimitation Commission of Namibia, responsible for recommending on the country's administrative divisions suggested in August 2013 to split the Kavango Region into two. The president Hifikepunye Pohamba enacted the recommendations. As a result, the new regions of Kavango East and Kavango West were created.

## Population

The region was characterised by an extremely uneven population distribution. The interior is very sparsely inhabited, while the northernmost strip, especially along the Kavango River, has a high population concentration. Largest urban settlements were the capital Rundu and the towns of Nkurenkuru and Divundu.

## Economy and infrastructure

Kavango was the region with the highest poverty level in Namibia, more than 50% of the population were classified as poor. According to the 2012 Namibia Labour Force Survey, unemployment in the Kavango Region was 29.8% at the time. Economic activities included farming and tourism. Subsistence fishing also played a role in the nutrition of the people residing near the Kavango River.
Kavango had 323 schools with a total of 77,314 pupils.

### Transport

There was a particular dearth of north-south roads in the Region, apart from the Rundu-Grootfontein main road. Rundu has a small airstrip to accommodate medium-sized tourist or cargo aircraft in daylight only. The poor condition of the roads and the long distances had a negative effect on tourism; this situation was improved by the completion of the Trans–Caprivi Highway. A major highway connecting Rundu to western Kavango and the Ohangwena Region is under construction.
# Kydia calycina

Kydia calycina is a species of flowering plant in the genus Kydia found in the Indian subcontinent, southern China and Southeast Asia. A fast‑growing, medium‑sized tree, it is widely exploited, even cultivated, for cheap timber and fiber.
# Herbert Dunn

Herbert Dunn may refer to:
* Herbert O. Dunn (1857–1939), admiral in the United States Navy
* Herbert Dunn (politician) (1883–1952), Australian politician
* Herbert Henry Dunn, English architect and surveyor
# Guillestre

Guillestre (French pronunciation:; Vivaro-Alpine: Guilhèstra) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.

## Geography

The village lies in the northwestern part of the commune, on the left bank of the Chagné, a stream, tributary of the Guil, which forms all of the commune's northern border, before flowing into the Durance, which forms part of the commune's western border. The village also lies high within the alps of France.
# Guillfred Besaril

Guillfred Francis Besaril (born 9 January 1974) is an Aruban politician of the People's Electoral Movement. He was Minister Plenipotentiary of Aruba between 20 November 2017 and 10 June 2022. He previously served in the Estates of Aruba between 2013 and November 2017, the last month as president.

## Career

Besaril was born in Savaneta on 9 January 1974. After attending high school he joined the Aruba Police Force in 1993. Besaril worked for the force until 2013. Between 2009 and 2013 Besaril was chairman of the Aruban Police Force union.
In the 2013 general election Besaril was elected with 833 votes to the Estates of Aruba for the People's Electoral Movement. Prior to the elections Besaril had shown ambition to become Minister of Justice in the new government. In November 2014 Besaril filed a police report against two Aruban People's Party politicians, for claims they made against him in the Estates.
During the 2017 general election Besaril was elected to the Estates with 503 votes. On 27 October he was elected President of the Estates. In the government of Evelyn Wever-Croes, Besaril was named Minister Plenipotentiary of Aruba. He succeeded Juan David Yrausquin on 20 November 2017. After the start of the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent economic difficulties, Besaril and his fellow Ministers Plenipotentiary of Curaçao and Sint-Maarten argued for reforms in their respective countries, but asked to take into account the differences between the islands. Besaril served as negotiator for Aruba in the talks between Aruba and the Netherlands in the talks about financial oversight. In August 2020 Besaril won a case against an Aruban journalist who made false claims about him. In September 2021, after the 2021 Aruban general election, Wever-Croes reappointed Besaril in his position. Ady Thijsen became his deputy on 1 December 2021.
His term in office ended on 10 June 2022. Besaril was succeeded by Ady Thijsen. It later became public that in May 2021, Aruban Prime Minister Evelyn Wever-Croes had received e-mails by employees of the Arubahuis on the misuse of public funds by Besaril. In January 2023, Aruban MP's Arthur Dowers and Mike de Meza filed an indictment against Besaril, stating that Wevers-Croes had failed to act despite her knowledge of the case. In January 2023 the government of Aruba fired Besaril. In October 2023 the court of civil servants of Aruba found that Besaril was fired justly for serious dereliction of duty.
# John Red Eagle

John Denyer Red Eagle (September 21, 1948 – January 12, 2024) was an American Osage politician who served as the principal chief of the Osage Nation between June 2010 and his removal from office in January 2014. He also served as the assistant principal chief from 2006 to 2010.

## Biography

John Denyer Red Eagle was born in Bartlesville, Oklahoma on September 21, 1948, to Edward Red Eagle and Virginia Logan. His family, members of the Eagle Clan, included two former Osage Nation Chiefs, his father and grandfather Paul Red Eagle. John D. Red Eagle grew up in Osage County, Oklahoma and was raised in the Native American church. Both of his parents were "full blood" Osage and members of the Osage Nation. He graduated from Pawhuska High School in 1967 and then attended Oklahoma State University before graduating from Colorado Community College. He later earned another bachelor's degree from the University of Oklahoma.
He later worked as a medical technician for 32 years. He served as the assistant chief of the Osage Nation between 2006 and 2010 and was elected as principal chief in June 2010.
On January 21, 2014, Red Eagle was impeached on five of six counts and removed from office after a trial presided by Justice Jeanine Logan of the Osage Nation Supreme Court. He was also barred from ever holding office again in the nation, and replaced by Assistant chief Scott Bighorse. Red Eagle had been running for re-election before he was banned from holding office.
Red Eagle died in Tulsa on January 12, 2024.
# John Shirey

John Brett Shirey (March 19, 1898 – October 19, 1966) was an American college football player and engineer, He was a member of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.

## Early years

Shirey was born on March 19, 1898, in Texas to John Meredith Shirey and Loretta Hughes, and grew up in Guin, Alabama.

## Auburn

Shirey was a prominent running back for the Auburn Tigers of Auburn University. Shirey played for coach Mike Donahue from 1918 to 1922. He was a member of an All-time Auburn Tigers football team selected in 1935, as well as coach Donahue's all-time Auburn team.

### 1922

He was captain-elect in 1922, The Glomerata, Auburn's yearbook, says Shirey's "greatest delight is to catch a forward pass and serenade down the field like lightning. Walter Camp gave Shirey honorable mention on his All-America team.
# Freedomland

Freedomland may refer to:
* Freedomland U.S.A., a short-lived themed amusement park in the Baychester section of the Bronx, New York City
* Freedomland (novel), a 1998 novel by Richard Price
** Freedomland (film), a 2006 film adaptation of Price's novel starring Samuel L. Jackson and Julianne Moore
* Freedomland, a play by Amy Freed
* Free Territory of Freedomland, a micronation declared by Filipino explorer Tomás Cloma in the Spratly Islands
# Freeze warning

A freeze warning is a warning issued by the National Weather Service when sub-freezing temperatures are expected in the next 36 hours. This can occur with or without frost. When a freeze warning is issued in the fall, that will usually signify the end of the growing season, as sub-freezing temperatures will usually kill all remaining crops. Farmers and gardeners should take action to protect or harvest their herbaceous plants if a freeze warning is issued. A freeze warning is issued several hours after a freeze watch if a freeze continues to be expected.
# John Quincy Stewart

John Quincy Stewart (September 10, 1894 – March 19, 1972) was an American astrophysicist.
He obtained his Ph.D. in physics from Princeton University in 1919. He taught astrophysics at Princeton from 1921 until he retired in 1963.
Stewart was a civilian aeronautical engineer, an Army 1st Lieutenant, and later served as a chief instructor in the Army Engineering School, during World War I. He was later a research engineer in the American Telephone and Telegraph Company. He became interested in social physics in 1946, (first investigated in 1693 by astronomer Edmond Halley), demonstrating the use of physical laws in the area of social sciences, for example, demographic gravitation.
He co-wrote an influential two-volume textbook in 1927 with Raymond Smith Dugan and Henry Norris Russell: Astronomy: A Revision of Young’s Manual of Astronomy (Ginn & Co., Boston, 1926–27, 1938, 1945). This became the standard astronomy textbook for about two decades. There were two volumes: the first was The Solar System and the second was Astrophysics and Stellar Astronomy.
# Fred Sheldon

Fred Sheldon may refer to:
* Fred Sheldon (English footballer) (1871–?), English footballer for Stoke
* Fred Sheldon (Welsh footballer), Welsh footballer for Aberdare Athletic
* Frederick H. Sheldon (born 1951), American ornithologist
# John Thurlow Brace

John Thurloe Brace (born c. 1685) of Astwood, Buckinghamshire was a British landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1715 and 1728.
Brace was the eldest surviving son of Francis Brace, an attorney of Bedford, and his second wife Anne Thurloe, daughter of John Thurloe, who was secretary to Oliver Cromwell. He was educated at Bedford School and was admitted at Trinity College, Cambridge on 8 January 1702, aged 16. He was admitted at Inner Temple in 1705. He succeeded his father in 1712 and inherited the estate of Astwood, near Bedford, through his mother. Before 1716, he married Anna Maria Harris.
Brace, was returned as a Whig Member of Parliament for Bedford at the 1715 general election and voted with the Administration in all recorded divisions. At the 1722 general election he was defeated by George Huxley, but when Huxley accepted a place in 1725, Brace recovered his seat at Bedford at the ensuing by-election on 9 June 1725. At the 1727 general election Brace was re-elected, but there was a petition and he stood down on 16 April 1728 under a compromise. Shortly after 1735 he sold Astwood to the executors of the 1st Lord Trevor.
The date of his death is not known, but he left a son and daughter. William Cole, the antiquary, said of him ‘lived a loose kind of life and run out his estate; but he was a man of parts and ingenuity’.
# Fulvous-vented euphonia

The fulvous-vented euphonia (Euphonia fulvicrissa) is a species of bird in the family Fringillidae, formerly placed in the Thraupidae
It is found in the Tumbes-Chocó-Magdalena. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and heavily degraded former forest.
# Félix Pons

Félix Pons Irazazábal (14 September 1942, Palma – 2 July 2010, Id.) was a Spanish politician. He served as the President of the Congress of Deputies of Spain from 1986 until 1996; previously he had served as the Minister of Territorial Administration. In Congress he represented the Balearic Islands. Pons was a member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party. He died of cancer. His brother Josep Pons is the Spanish ambassador in Austria and became the president of RCD Mallorca on 8 July 2010.
# Joseph J. Ross

Joseph J. Ross (December 1842 – October 24, 1899) was an Americo-Liberian politician and lawyer who served as the 14th vice president of Liberia from 1898 to 1899. He also served as Attorney General of Liberia under three separate administrations and was thrice elected to the Senate representing Sinoe County and serving as the president pro tempore of the Senate from 1892 to 1896.
Born in Georgia, United States, his mother died while he was in infancy. He emigrated to Liberia when he was eight years old in 1839 with his grandmother on the ship Huma. He settled in Sinoe County and later apprenticed to C. L. Parsons, who later served as Chief Justice of Liberia. After serving in the Liberian militia, Ross became an attorney under future Chief Justice Zacharia B. Roberts.
Ross unsuccessfully ran for the House of Representatives in Sinoe County in 1869 and was later appointed to a judgeship. In 1875, he was appointed superintendent of Sinoe County and was elected as a senator from Sinoe in 1878. From 1882 to 1884, he served as Attorney General in the cabinets of Presidents Anthony W. Gardiner and Alfred Francis Russell and was reelected as senator from Sinoe County in 1883. He again served as Attorney General from 1888 to 1892 under President Hilary R. W. Johnson. In 1891, he was elected for a third time as a senator from Sinoe County, serving as the president pro tempore of the Senate.
Ross was elected as vice president in 1897, serving under President William D. Coleman. He was reelected in 1899 but died the same year. His son, Samuel Alfred Ross, also served as vice president in the 1920s.
# Furu Furu Park

Furu Furu Park (ふるふるぱーく, Furu Furu Pāku) (originally known as Furi Furi) is a collection of minigames for the Wii. It was developed and published by Taito and was originally planned for a release in Japan for the Wii launch, but was pushed back to April 19, 2007. The minigames are inspired by classic Taito arcade games. Majesco Entertainment published the title in the US on January 17, 2008. There are 2 single-player modes and 3 multi-player modes. It has 30 minigames to play.

## Minigames

The game features a variety of minigames. Some include skateboarding, safe cracker and puzzle. Most have references and/or shared gameplay elements with Taito classics.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 43/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| 1Up.com | C |
| AllGame | |
| Famitsu | 23/40 |
| GameRevolution | D |
| GameSpy | |
| GamesRadar+ | |
| GameZone | 4.5/10 |
| IGN | 3.5/10 |
The game received "generally unfavorable reviews" according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. In Japan, Famitsu gave it a score of 23 out of 40.
# Joseph Kalmer

Joseph Kalmer (17 August 1898, Nehrybka, today Poland – 9 July 1959, Vienna) was an Austrian writer, poet and translator.
Kalmer attended high school in Czernowitz and gymnasium in Vienna. He started to write during his studies, and later became a journalist. In 1938, after the Anschluss, he emigrated to Czechoslovakia and a year later to England where he set up a literary agency.
In 1935, together with Ludwig Huyn, Kalmer wrote a book Abessinien (Abyssinia or Ethiopia) about travel to that country. The book is a vivid and detailed description of the history, people and customs of this ancient country getting dragged into the modern age under threat of war with Italy. The book was translated into several languages (e.g. into Czech, 1935).

## In popular culture

Kalmer is mentioned during a sketch of the Argentine humorous program Cha Cha Cha. When the Mormon character says:
   ... when Bochini comes down on Mount Caliburn, he talks to two people, one is called Joseph Kalmer....
# Joseph Biddle Wilkinson Jr.

Joseph Biddle Wilkinson Jr. (February 20, 1845 – October 23, 1915) was a member of the Board of General Appraisers.

## Education and career

Born on February 20, 1845, in Pointe Celeste Plantation, Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana, Wilkinson attended the Virginia Military Institute and served as a lieutenant in the Confederate States Army from 1861 to 1865, during the American Civil War. After the war, he was a planter in Plaquemines Parish from 1865 to 1885. He served as Chief Clerk for the New Orleans Customs House from 1866 to 1890.

## Federal judicial service

Wilkinson was nominated by President Benjamin Harrison on July 2, 1890, to the Board of General Appraisers, to a new seat created by 26 Stat. 131. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on July 16, 1890, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on December 15, 1899, due to his resignation. He was succeeded by Marion De Vries.

## Death

Wilkinson died on October 23, 1915, in Myrtle Grove Plantation, Waterproof, Tensas Parish, Louisiana.

## Family

Wilkinson was the great-grandson of James Wilkinson.