OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2023 Ahmad Shah Abdali 4-day Tournament

The 2023 Ahmad Shah Abdali 4-day Tournament was the 6th edition of the Ahmad Shah Abdali 4-day Tournament, a first-class cricket tournament in Afghanistan that was played in August and September 2023. The tournament was won by the Maiwand Champions.
# Duroia hirsuta

Duroia hirsuta is a myrmecophyte tree species from the Amazon Forest. It is one of some 37 species of Duroia, which are shrubs or canopy trees in the family Rubiaceae, favouring ants (myrmecophilous), and occurring in Central America as far north as Mexico, the Amazon Basin, the Guiana Shield, the Brazilian Atlantic coast and planalto.

## Plant Interactions

A number of Duroia species, and possibly all, are capable of biochemical interactions inhibiting the growth of neighbouring plants. Analysis of root extracts from Duroia hirsuta have yielded a strong plant growth inhibitor plumericin, a tetracyclic iridoid lactone, and duroin, another iridoid lactone.
This process, common amongst plants, is termed allelopathy. In the case of Duroia hirsuta, the chemical inhibitor is aided by the Lemon Ant, a resident on and in the tree, and playing an active role in suppressing and destroying plant growth in the vicinity of their host by injecting and spraying formic acid, and defending against herbivores - other ant species such as Azteca spp. and Allomerus octoarticulatus demerarae exhibit the same mutualism. The area around this understory tree is often devoid of all other plant types, leading to the local name "Devil's garden." The cost to the host plant for this protection is considerable, since the resident ants subject the tree to increased leaf cutting. Trees that grow outside the cleared area often have the living tissues of their trunks excavated and galled for ant accommodation.
The ants involved in the relationship specifically aid the plant in defense against herbivores, supplying of nutrients, and pollination. Their mutualism is strengthened by the positive size-dependent growth each gains from the relationship. One specific type of ant, the M. Schummanni are notorious for supporting the largest plant sizes and growth rates.

## Environment Conditions

The environmental conditions that influence the fitness of the species also has an impact on the amount of rewards reaped by the ants involved in the mutualistic relationship with the plant. The effectiveness of ants is greater in conditions where nutrients are scarce as opposed to environments with favorable conditions for the plant. Size of the plant is a great indicator of fitness and is often measured by the amount of Domatia present. Ants can aid the plant in receiving more sunlight by clearing the canopies above the plant and limit competition from other nearby plants.
# 2023 Grand Prix du Morbihan

The 2023 Grand Prix du Morbihan was the 46th edition of the Grand Prix du Morbihan, a one-day road cycling race held on 6 May 2023, starting from Josselin and ending in Plumelec, in the Brittany region of northwestern France.

## Teams

Six of the eighteen UCI WorldTeams, eleven UCI ProTeams, and three UCI Continental teams made up the 20 teams that participated in the race.
UCI WorldTeams
* AG2R Citroën Team
* Arkéa–Samsic
* Cofidis
* Groupama–FDJ
* Intermarché–Circus–Wanty
* Team DSM
UCI ProTeams
* Bingoal WB
* Bolton Equities Black Spoke
* Burgos BH
* Caja Rural–Seguros RGA
* Equipo Kern Pharma
* Euskaltel–Euskadi
* Lotto–Dstny
* Q36.5 Pro Cycling Team
* Team Flanders–Baloise
* Team TotalEnergies
* Uno-X Pro Cycling Team
UCI Continental Teams
* CIC U Nantes Atlantique
* Nice Métropole Côte d'Azur
* St. Michel–Mavic–Auber93

## Result

Result :
| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Arnaud De Lie (BEL) | Lotto–Dstny | 4h 21' 59" |
| 2 | Romain Grégoire (FRA) | Groupama–FDJ | + 0" |
| 3 | Rasmus Tiller (NOR) | Uno-X Pro Cycling Team | + 0" |
| 4 | Orluis Aular (VEN) | Caja Rural–Seguros RGA | + 0" |
| 5 | Clément Venturini (FRA) | AG2R Citroën Team | + 0" |
| 6 | Mathieu Burgaudeau (FRA) | Team TotalEnergies | + 0" |
| 7 | Alessandro Fedeli (ITA) | Q36.5 Pro Cycling Team | + 0" |
| 8 | Eddy Finé (FRA) | Cofidis | + 0" |
| 9 | Axel Zingle (FRA) | Cofidis | + 0" |
| 10 | Romain Cardis (FRA) | St. Michel–Mavic–Auber93 | + 0" |
# 1959–60 Allsvenskan (men's handball)

The 1959–60 Allsvenskan was the 26th season of the top division of Swedish handball. 10 teams competed in the league. IK Heim won the league and claimed their fourth Swedish title. IF Guif and IFK Malmö were relegated.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | IK Heim | 18 | 15 | 0 | 3 | 417 | 322 | 95 | 30 |
| 2 | LUGI | 18 | 13 | 1 | 4 | 370 | 315 | 55 | 27 |
| 3 | H 43 Lund | 18 | 12 | 0 | 6 | 345 | 333 | 12 | 24 |
| 4 | Majornas IK | 18 | 10 | 0 | 8 | 311 | 325 | −14 | 20 |
| 5 | Redbergslids IK | 18 | 9 | 1 | 8 | 324 | 315 | 9 | 19 |
| 6 | IFK Karlskrona | 18 | 7 | 1 | 10 | 329 | 356 | −27 | 15 |
| 7 | Skövde AIK | 18 | 6 | 2 | 10 | 351 | 372 | −21 | 14 |
| 8 | AIK | 18 | 6 | 0 | 12 | 330 | 348 | −18 | 12 |
| 9 | IF Guif | 18 | 5 | 0 | 13 | 378 | 414 | −36 | 10 |
| 10 | IFK Malmö | 18 | 4 | 1 | 13 | 329 | 384 | −55 | 9 |
# Linn, Mississippi

Linn is an unincorporated community located in Sunflower County, Mississippi. Linn is located on Mississippi Highway 442 and is approximately 6 miles (9.7 km) east of Doddsville and approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) north of Steiner.

## Gallery

* Linn Methodist Church just off Hwy. 442
* Linn Consolidated Schools building, which operated from 1923-1967
# Dyulevo, Burgas Province

Dyulevo is a village in Sredets Municipality, in Burgas Province, in southeastern Bulgaria.
# Dunbog

Dunbog is a parish in the county of Fife in Scotland which is now (since 1983) united with the neighbouring parish of Abdie, Dunbog kirk closing at that time. The name of the parish possibly derives from the Scottish Gaelic, Dùn Bolg, meaning "bag fort" or "bag-like, rounded hill" although no fortification has been identified on Dunbog Hill. The parish is of entirely rural character, with small hamlets of houses at Dunbog and Glenduckie. These were formerly the settlements of farm workers, but the current inhabitants have many occupations. Dunbog parish is bounded on the north by the River Tay, on the south by Monimail, on the east by Flisk and Creich, and on the west by Abdie. The Barony of Denboig/Dunbog was established in 1687. The nearest town of any size is Newburgh. It has a small primary school with approximately fifty children, and a village hall owned by a community trust which also owns the park and playing field next door.
In 1577 Jane de la Ramvell, Lady Creich, the mother of Mary Beaton one of the Four Maries who attended Mary Queen of Scots, died at the "Place of Dunbog". Anne of Denmark rode from Falkland Palace and stayed on 20 August 1599.
The remains of Collairnie Castle which belonged to the Barclay family are also in Dunbog parish.
# Actinomycetaceae

The Actinomycetaceae (often called actinomycetes or mycelial bacteria) are a family of bacteria in the order Actinomycetales that contains the medically important genus Actinomyces. These organisms are closely related to the mycobacteria, but were originally classified as fungi because they were thought to be transitional forms between bacteria and fungi.

## Genera

The family Actinomycetaceae comprises the following genera:
* Actinobaculum Lawson et al. 1997
* "Actinomonospora" Castellani et al. 1959
* Actinomyces Harz 1877 (Approved Lists 1980)
* Actinotignum Yassin et al. 2015
* "Ancrocorticia" Xu et al. 2019
* Arcanobacterium Collins et al. 1983
* Boudabousia Nouioui et al. 2018
* Bowdeniella corrig. Nouioui et al. 2018
* Buchananella Nouioui et al. 2018
* Flaviflexus Du et al. 2013
* Fudania Zhu et al. 2019
* Gleimia Nouioui et al. 2018
* Mobiluncus Spiegel and Roberts 1984
* "Neoactinobaculum" Belkacemi et al. 2019
* Pauljensenia Nouioui et al. 2018
* Peptidiphaga Beall et al. 2021
* Schaalia Nouioui et al. 2018
* "Scrofimicrobium" Wylensek et al. 2020
* Trueperella Yassin et al. 2011
* Varibaculum Hall et al. 2003
* Winkia Nouioui et al. 2018

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). The phylogeny is based on whole-genome analysis.
# 2023 Sudirman Cup knockout stage

The 2023 Sudirman Cup knockout stage was held at the Suzhou Olympic Sports Centre in Suzhou, China, from 19 to 21 May 2023.
The knockout stage was the second and final stage of the competition, following the group stage. It began with the quarter-finals (19 May), followed by the semi-finals (20 May), and the final (21 May). The two highest-finished teams in 4 groups (8 teams in total) qualified to the knockout stage.

## Qualified teams

| Group | Winners | Runners-up |
| A | China | Denmark |
| B | Thailand | Indonesia |
| C | Malaysia | Chinese Taipei |
| D | South Korea | Japan |

## Bracket

The draw was held on 18 May 2023, after the last group tie. The group runners-up were drawn against the group winners. Teams from the same group could not be drawn against each other.
| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| China | 3 | | |
| Indonesia | 0 | | |
| Indonesia | 0 | China | 3 |
| | | Japan | 2 |
| Thailand | 2 | Japan | 2 |
| Japan | 3 | | | | |
| Japan | 3 | | | China | 3 |
| | | | | South Korea | 0 |
| Denmark | 1 | | | South Korea | 0 |
| Malaysia | 3 | | | | |
| Malaysia | 3 | Malaysia | 1 | | |
| | | South Korea | 3 |
| Chinese Taipei | 1 | South Korea | 3 |
| South Korea | 3 | | |
# 2016 Trinidad and Tobago League Cup

The 2016 Trinidad and Tobago League Cup (known for sponsorship reasons as the 2016 First Citizens Cup) was the seventeenth season of the Trinidad and Tobago League Cup, which is the league cup competition for Trinidad and Tobago teams competing in the TT Pro League. W Connection entered as the cup holders having defeated Central by a score of 2–1 in the 2015 final. First Citizens Bank changed the slogan to "Where Winners Reign" due to the amount of money that the winner of the tournament would obtain. Team were drawn randomly where teams from numbers 7–10 enter at the play-offs, while numbers 1–6 enter at the quarterfinal stage. Defence Force won their 3rd title with a 1–0 win over Ma Pau Stars.

## Draw Numbers

* Police
* Central
* St. Ann's Rangers
* W Connection
* Point Fortin Civic
* Morvant Caledonia United
* Club Sando
* Defence Force
* San Juan Jabloteh
* Ma Pau Stars
# 2023 European Open – Doubles

Petros Tsitsipas and Stefanos Tsitsipas defeated Ariel Behar and Adam Pavlásek in the final, 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, 6–4, [10–8] to win the doubles tennis title at the 2023 European Open. It was Petros' first ATP Tour title.
Tallon Griekspoor and Botic van de Zandschulp were the reigning champions, but Griekspoor chose to compete in Stockholm and van de Zandschulp chose not to participate in doubles this year.

## Seeds

* Santiago González / Édouard Roger-Vasselin (first round)
* Kevin Krawietz / Tim Pütz (first round)
* Lloyd Glasspool / Hugo Nys (semifinals)
* Matwé Middelkoop / Andreas Mies (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | S González É Roger-Vasselin | 3 | 7$^7$ | [7] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Behar A Pavlásek | 6 | 6$^2$ | [10] | | A Behar A Pavlásek | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | VV Cornea P Nouza | 6 | 6$^1$ | [6] | | E King R Stalder | 6$^2$ | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | E King R Stalder | 1 | 7$^7$ | [10] | | | | | | A Behar A Pavlásek | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | |
| 3 | L Glasspool H Nys | 7 | 6$^5$ | [10] | | | | | 3 | L Glasspool H Nys | 4 | 6 | [5] | | | | |
| | C Frantzen H Jebens | 5 | 7$^7$ | [3] | 3 | L Glasspool H Nys | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Bublik A Shevchenko | 7$^7$ | 4 | [12] | | A Bublik A Shevchenko | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | M Geerts G Onclin | 6$^4$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | A Behar A Pavlásek | 7$^7$ | 4 | [8] |
| | MÁ Reyes-Varela D Vega Hernández | 6$^7$ | 6$^2$ | | | | | | | | | | | P Tsitsipas S Tsitsipas | 6$^5$ | 6 | [10] |
| | P Tsitsipas S Tsitsipas | 7$^9$ | 7$^7$ | | | P Tsitsipas S Tsitsipas | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Z Bergs T Colson | 4 | 7$^{10}$ | [6] | 4 | M Middelkoop A Mies | 5 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | M Middelkoop A Mies | 6 | 6$^8$ | [10] | | | | | | P Tsitsipas S Tsitsipas | 4 | 7$^7$ | [13] | | | | |
| | R Haase P Oswald | 6$^3$ | 7$^7$ | [12] | | | | | | R Arneodo S Weissborn | 6 | 6$^5$ | [11] | | | | |
| | R Carballés Baena J Munar | 7$^7$ | 6$^3$ | [10] | | R Haase P Oswald | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Arneodo S Weissborn | 6 | 4 | [10] | | R Arneodo S Weissborn | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | K Krawietz T Pütz | 4 | 6 | [8] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Dunaszentgyörgy

Dunaszentgyörgy is a village in Tolna County, Hungary.
# Abiyi Ford

Abraham "Abiyi" Ford (1935–2018) was an Ethiopian-American film educator and filmmaker.

## Early life and education

Ford was born and raised in Ethiopia. His parents, Mignon Inniss Ford and Arnold Josiah Ford, moved to Ethiopia in the early 1930s as diasporic Blacks interested in pan-Africanism. Arnold Ford was a colleague of Marcus Garvey and a leader in the University Negro Improvement Association in the 1920s.
Ford attended Piney Woods Junior College outside Jackson, Mississippi and then joined the US Air Force. He attended Columbia University for undergraduate and graduate work, where he received an MFA.

## Career

He was a professor in the Department of Media, Journalism, and Film at Howard University. He helped establish the graduate film program along with African American filmmaker Alonzo Crawford and Ethiopian filmmaker Haile Gerima. This program became an important training ground and community of independent Black filmmakers. Students included the artist Arthur Jafa. He described his motivation for this work in an interview in 1993, saying "Film is the most powerful tool of social influence that man has ever known . . . I strongly feel the need to wield the power of film the awful damages done to the images of peoples of non-Western culture."
An article about Ford from 1983 noted that
   "Although Ford has made some films through the years (an educational series for New York's Bank Street College of Education, some short experimental ventures, a documentary on the First Pan African Cultural Festival in Algeria in 1969), he is known primarily for his work as a teacher and a theoretician of film."
After his retirement from Howard University in 2006, he joined the faculty of the Graduate School of Journalism and Communications at Addis Ababa University.

## Filmography

* Lois Mailou Jones: Fifty Years of Painting (1983)
* Burkina Faso: Land of the People of Dignity (1988) – documentary produced in partnership with Fanta Regina Nacro of the Institut d'Education Cinématographique de Ouagadougou (INAFEC), in Burkina Faso.
# Acetone imine

Acetone imine, or 2-propanimine is an organic compound and an imine with the chemical formula (CH$_3$)$_2$CNH. It is a volatile and flammable liquid at room temperature. It is the simplest ketimine. This compound is mainly of academic interest.

## Synthesis and reactions

Acetone imine is prepared by dehydrocyanation of the cyanoamine of acetone, which is prepared from acetone cyanohydrin. Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (CyN=C=NCy) serves as the scavenger for hydrogen cyanide:
    (CH$_3$)$_2$C(NH$_2$)CN + CyN=C=NCy → (CH$_3$)$_2$CNH + CyN(H)-C(CN)=NCy
    Upon standing at room temperature, samples of acetone imine degrade to give this heterocycle, called acetonin.
The compound hydrolyzes readily:
    (CH$_3$)$_2$CNH + H$_2$O → (CH$_3$)$_2$CO + NH$_3$
This reactivity is characteristic of imines derived from ammonia. Methylene imine (CH$_2$=NH) is also highly reactive, condensing to hexamethylenetetramine. Upon standing, acetone imine undergoes further condensation to give the tetrahydropyrimidine called acetonin, with loss of ammonia.
The imine of hexafluoroacetone, ((CF$_3$)$_2$C=NH) is by contrast robust.
# Duilhac-sous-Peyrepertuse

Duilhac-sous-Peyrepertuse (French pronunciation: ; Languedocien: Dulhac jos Pèirapertusa) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
# Dynamic Earth (Ontario)

Dynamic Earth is an interactive earth sciences museum in Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada. Owned-and-operated by Science North, Dynamic Earth builds on the city's mining heritage, focusing principally on geology and mining history exhibitions.
The centre, which opened in 2003, is home to the Big Nickel, one of the city's most famous landmarks.
Dynamic Earth offers tours of the mine. The tour starts with a seven-story elevator ride descending to a cavern. Then the tour goes through a demonstration mine to showcase the evolution of mining from turn-of-the-century to modern day. The mine's temperature are averages at 13°C (55°F) all year long. The final destination is Epiroc Theatre, where educational films are played, with a focus on nature documentaries, Sudbury history, and mining.
The science park has activities such as interactive historical mining equipment, interior playground, and gold sifting. During the winter, Sudbury Snow trails are managed by Dynamic Earth Science North working with northern communities to offer a "Northern Nature Trading experience" where visitors can trade and build collections of natural objects. In 2013, Science North had 44,000 student visits and almost 47,000 participants in science programs and workshops.

## Affiliations

The museum is affiliated with the Canadian Museums Association, the Canadian Heritage Information Network and the Virtual Museum of Canada. The building was used to gather data for FLAC and Numerical Modeling in Geomechanics which is responsible for modeling the Greater Sudbury Area.
This project was combined into two phases, Research and construction, Significant financial contributions included: C$463,000: Northern Ontario Heritage Fund Corporation, C$499,000: Independent Electricity System Operator's Conservation Fund, C$620,000: Electrale Innovation and MIRARCO – Mining Innovation.
# Lone Rock Township

Lone Rock Township may refer to:
* Lone Rock Township, Baxter County, Arkansas, in Baxter County, Arkansas
* Lone Rock Township, Moody County, South Dakota, in Moody County, South Dakota
# Abdul Sattar Jawad

Abdul Sattar Jawad (عبدالستار جواد; born April 10, 1943) is an Iraqi-born professor of comparative literature and Middle Eastern studies at Duke University. He was a Barksdale Fellow at the University of Mississippi, Honors College. Prior to this he was a visiting professor at the department of English and American language and literature, Harvard University, and he was with the John Hope Franklin Center for Interdisciplinary and International Studies at Duke University. He received a Ph.D. in English literature and journalism, from London's City University, (UK).
Apart from teaching Arabic and English literature, he is an expert on the works of T. S. Eliot and those of William Shakespeare. He had translated Eliot's The Waste Land into Arabic and republished it in his book T.S Eliot in Baghdad, A Study in Eliot's Influence on the Free Verse Movement in Iraq and the Arab World, 2014. He is also an expert on Iraqi media and academia. Jawad has written 15 books on literature and media, and has edited some literary magazines and newspapers in English and Arabic. Before coming to Duke, he was dean of college of arts, University of Baghdad, and edited the Baghdad Mirror.
# Emergent design

Emergent design is a phrase coined by David Cavallo to describe a theoretical framework for the implementation of systemic change in education and learning environments. This examines how choice of design methodology contributes to the success or failure of education reforms through studies in Thailand. It is related to the theories of situated learning and of constructionist learning. The term constructionism was coined by Seymour Papert under whom Cavallo studied. Emergent design holds that education systems cannot adapt effectively to technology change unless the education is rooted in the existing skills and needs of the local culture.

## Applications

The most notable non-theoretical application of the principles of emergent design is in the OLPC, whose concept work is supported in Cavallo's paper "Models of growth — towards fundamental change in learning environment".

## Emergent design in agile software development

Emergent design is a consistent topic in agile software development, as a result of the methodology's focus on delivering small pieces of working code with business value. With emergent design, a development organization starts delivering functionality and lets the design emerge. Development will take a piece of functionality A and implement it using best practices and proper test coverage and then move on to delivering functionality B. Once B is built, or while it is being built, the organization will look at what A and B have in common and refactor out the commonality, allowing the design to emerge. This process continues as the organization continually delivers functionality. At the end of an agile release cycle, development is left with the smallest set of the design needed, as opposed to the design that could have been anticipated in advance. The end result is a simpler design with a smaller code base, which is more easily understood and maintained and naturally has less room for defects.

## Emergent design for social change

Emergent design is also being used in social change movements, such as a group of Canadian NGOs that are bringing together a group of civic leaders to discuss how their work scales up and scales deep. A series of events are being organized by the Carold Institute and Ashoka Canada in 2013 through to 2015. The project goals currently include, but are not limited to:
* Engage emerging leaders in redefining models and systems that will support a vibrant and dynamic civil society in Canada.
* Strengthen and broaden the impact of their leadership
* Discover and disseminate new knowledge related to systems change and emerging systems
* Share key learning, insights, innovative strategies and new models of engagement among participants and with key stakeholders and sponsoring organizations
# Dunasziget

Dunasziget is a village in Győr-Moson-Sopron county, Hungary, with 1477 inhabitants. Dunansziget is on the Szigetköz island, which reaches to the Slovak border. The tripoint of Austria, Slovakia and Hungary is 20 km away, and the Austrian capital Vienna is 80 km (50 mi) away.

## History

The town of Dunasziget was first mentioned in the 18th century, at that time consisting of three villages named Cikolasziget, Doborgazsziget and Sérfenyősziget. During a flood in 1954, the inhabitants had to be evacuated and most parts of the village have been destroyed and therefore were rebuilt. In 1969, the three villages were combined to form Dunasziget.

## Politics

The mayor is Benjamin Csaba Cseh. The sister city is Forstinning in Bavaria, Germany.

## Economy and infrastructure
### Agriculture and tourism

The economy in Dunasziget is characterized by small farms, but also several businesses in the field of tourism such as guest houses, boat rentals and campgrounds. The floodplain forest of the Danube river, which surrounds the village, offers various recreational activities like canoeing, fishing and observing the wildlife.

### Education

In Dunasziget are a kindergarten and an elementary school. The Timaffy-Endre elementary school was founded in the 19th century and nowadays has eight classes with 66 students total.

## Culture and sights

* Roman Catholic Church of Sacred Heart of Jesus
* Millenium Memorial
* Bathing beach
* Floodplain Forests