OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gerard Richardson

Gerard Richardson (1910–1971) was an American painter and designer. He was born in New York City. Richardson has been recognized as an important naval artist of the twentieth century. He was married to Alicia Richardson. They had no children, however Richardson had a son, Gerard W Richardson, II (aka Gerard Arthur 1929-2013) with his first wife, Ridie LeClair Richardson.

## Career

Richardson was a Commander, later Captain, in the US Navy during World War II. He mostly did original paintings on a commission basis. There are few signed prints ever authorized by him, but as the official U S Navy Artist during World War II he did thousands of unsigned prints of naval ships during World War II for the sailors who served aboard them. The originals of these ships reside in the U S Navy Museum. Richardson did several large murals in the Washington D.C. area where he and his wife lived after World War II.
He generally signed his oil paintings in upper case letters "GERARD RICHARDSON", usually in red, on the lower right hand corner with a year date.

### Heavenly Mist

His painting, Heavenly Mist, is a rendering of the sinking of John F. Kennedy's PT Boat 109 by the Japanese Destroyer, Amagiri. The painting was commissioned by George E. Lowe in the summer of 1960. The painting was featured in Robert J. Donovan's book, PT-109, John F. Kennedy in World War II. The painting was a favorite of the President's and remained in the White House until the Johnson Administration.
As of 2016 the work is in the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library.

## Collections

The Syracuse University Library has a special collection of his papers and copies of some of his art works. Many of his paintings of ships and naval battles reside in the U.S. Navy Museum. Other works in Public Collections are in the French Naval Club, Paris, France; National Naval Memorial Museum, Washington, DC; Admiral Jerauld Wright Building, Washington DC; Norfolk Naval Base, Norfolk, VA; Lyndon B. Johnson Ranch, Texas; Sam Rayburn Library, Texas; In the 1960s, he did the covers for many of the Motor Boating Magazine, a Hearst publication. The originals hang in the Hearst Building in New York City.
# Karl von Kügelgen

Johann Karl Ferdinand von Kügelgen (6 February 1772, in Bacharach am Rhein – 9 January 1832 [O.S. 28 December 1831], in Tallinn), also known as Carl Ferdinand von Kügelgen was a landscape and history painter, a Russian court and cabinet painter in St. Petersburg, a member of the Imperial Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg, and a member of the Prussian Academy of Arts in Berlin. He is the grandfather of Sally von Kügelgen.

## Life

His twin brother Gerhard von Kügelgen was active as a portrait and history painter in Dresden. In his school days in Bonn, during which he lived with his brother, he studied at the first Bonn University of Philosophy [de]. Ludwig van Beethoven was among his classmates.
In 1790 he traveled to Frankfurt and Würzburg, where he later worked in the studios of Johann Christoph Fesel [de]. In 1791 he and his brother received a scholarship to Rome from the Elector of Bonn Archduke Maximilian Franz of Austria. In 1796, he travelled to Vienna with the composer Andreas Romberg and his cousin, Bernhard Romberg, then later moved to Riga.
In 1807, he married Emilie Zoege von Manteuffel (1788-1835), the sister of Gerhard's wife, Helene. His eldest son, Konstantin von Kügelgen, was also a landscape painter.

## Citations

* ↑ Entry on the Digital museum of art
* ↑ Genealogisches Handbuch der baltischen Ritterschaften, Teil 2,1,: Estland, Bd.:1, Görlitz, 1930 p.627
# Karl Borschke

Karl Borschke (11 June 1886 – 14 July 1941) was an Austrian painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Karla Cossío

Karla Cossío (Spanish pronunciation:; born June 22, 1985, in Cuba) is a Mexican actress.
Born in Cuba and brought to Mexico when she was only three months old , Karla Cossío began performing very young. She studied acting at the age of 15 in the CEAI (Centro de Educación Artística Infantil) and later in the CEA (Centro de Educación Artística).
She attended elementary school Colegio Ciudad de México, Junior High and the High School in El Colegio Britanico (The Edron Academy). She is also fluent three languages: Spanish, English and French. Cossío was part of the soap opera Clase 406 with the character of Sandra Paola, a production of Pedro Damián.
In 2004 she acts in the soap opera Rebelde with the character of Pilar.

## Television roles

* Clase 406 (2002) - Sandra Paola Rodríguez Pineda
* Rebelde (2004) - Pilar Gandía
* Lola...Érase una vez (2007) - Paloma
* Alma de Hierro (2009) - Cinthya
* Como dice el dicho (2013) - Aurora
* Rebelde (2022) - Pilar Gandía
# Gerhard Marx

Gerhard Marx (born 1976) is a South African artist.

## Biography

Born in 1976, he completed his master's degree in Fine Arts cum laude at the University of Cape Town in 2004. He has worked with well-known artists such as William Kentridge and the Handspring Puppet Company
He currently teaches at the University of the Witwatersrand, in Johannesburg.

## Works

* The theatre piece Tshepang (Gerhard Marx - co director, Lara Foot-Newton – director) was chosen as one of the twelve feature film projects for January 2007 Screenwriters Lab by the Sundance Institute.
* The play “Hear and Now” was presented at the Baxter Theatre Centre during 2005.

## Controversy

According to Art News South Africa of April 2006, Marx considered legal action against BMW shortly after an ad campaign created by agency Ireland-Davenport allegedly infringed on his copyright. Art News South Africa reproduced both the controversial ad – removed from circulation after a short run, and a close-up of Marx's work. His agent, Warren Siebrits had already confirmed in March 2006 that Marx will be represented by the copyright lawyer Owen Dean, better known for The Lion Sleeps Tonight case.
# Gerhard Meidell Gerhardsen

Gerhard Meidell Gerhardsen may refer to:
* Gerhard Meidell Gerhardsen (1848–1912), Norwegian bailiff and politician for the Conservative Party
* Gerhard Meidell Gerhardsen (1885–1931), Norwegian bailiff and politician for the Conservative Party and Centre Party
* Gerhard Meidell Gerhardsen (economist) (1912–1986), Norwegian economist
# Kassettenliebe

Kassettenliebe is a 1981 Swiss comedy film directed by Rolf Lyssy and starring Emil Steinberger, Franziska Oehme and Hilde Ziegler.

## Synopsis

A matrimonial agency is thrown into chaos when it adopts a new electronic system.

## Cast

* Emil Steinberger – Felix Stamm
* Franziska Oehme – Regula Koller
* Hilde Ziegler – Kundin
* Christina Amun – Miss Schildknecht
* Michael Gempart – Sicherheitsbeamter
* Buddy Elias – Doctor Wicki
* Wolfram Berger – Taxifahrer
# Get This in Ya!!

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Get This in Ya!! is the second EP released by Australian punk rock band the Chats. It was released on Bandcamp on 31 July 2017 and physically released on 30 August 2019. It is the band's last EP before the release of their first studio album High Risk Behavior in March 2020. The EP spawned the single "Smoko", which together with its music video garnered popularity on the internet, accumulating more than 1.5 million YouTube views and almost 500,000 streams on audio platforms.

## Critical reception

Matt Collar of AllMusic gave the album three and a half stars, calling it "youthful, fun and furiously delivered" and citing 'Smoko' the highlight of the EP.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by The Chats
Notes
* "Nazi March" is listed as "Left Right" by some online music streaming services such as Spotify.

## Personnel
### Musicians

The Chats
* Eamon Sandwith — lead vocals, bass guitar, writing (1–8)
* Matt Boggis — drums, backing vocals, writing (1–8)
* Josh Price — guitar, backing vocals, lead vocals, writing (1–8)
# Get Together

Get Together may refer to:
* "Get Together" or "Let's Get Together", a 1963 song written and recorded by Chet Powers (as Dino Valenti), and then by the Kingston Trio, the Youngbloods and others
* "Get Together" (Madonna song), 2005
* "Get Together", by Solange Knowles from the album Solo Star, 2002
* The Sims 4: Get Together, an expansion pack for the video game The Sims 4
* The Get Together, a 2020 American comedy film
# Karnavar

Karanavar or Karanavan or Karanava, parsimoniously speaking, was used as a title or to denote the male head in Malayali, Tulu and Coorg society.
Karnavar is also a title for some aristocratic Nair families in and around Budhanur, Chenganoor, Kerala. These families are all branches of the same original family from Budhanur.
One legend is that it was conferred by Marthanda Varma the King of Travancore, while consolidating his newly found Kingdom of Thiruvithamkur (Travancore), the nephew Rama Varma (later Dharma Raja) and the sister of Marthanda Varma were passing through the said area under the protection of Vattaparambil Valiathan when they were attacked by the powerful Nair Lords, Ettuveetil Pillamar of Venad. Marthanda Varma's brother-in-law and other fighters lost their lives, but the sister, the Rani of Attingal, and her son escaped and ran through the fields ("Budhanoor padam"), where they encountered an aristocratic Nair family man who was managing farming in the field. They addressed the man as "Karnavar" and asked for his help. He helped them by hiding in his tharavad from the Ettuveettil Nairs, protecting him, and informing the nearby King's ally known as Aaruveetil Madampimar who in turn informed the Vakkavanjipuzha Madhom, whose head, known as the Vanjipuzha Thampuran, was an ally of Marthanda Varma. Later Marthanda Varma endowed him with riches and the hereditary surname of "Karnavar" when he became the Maharajah.

## Kerala

The senior most maternal uncle was the head of the matrilineal joint families or Tharavadu was called Karnavar. The authority of the Karnavar in a family is unquestionable. Even after the decline of Matrilineal system, the word is used to denote authority, and elderly person. This titile is given by the Maharaja of Travancore to an aristocratic Nair family because they have saved the Rani of Attingal.
The honorific plural 'Karanavar' is used for the community point man or head of Bhagavathi temples. In the old days, the 'Koil Thampuran (a Namboothiri ruler) would nominate him.

## Kodagu and Tulu

The founder of a Kodava Okka (clannish family) was known as "karona". During ancestral spirit worship, a Malayali would act as a shaman and would get possessed by Karona spirit of a particular Okka.
# Gewehr-Granatpatrone 40

The Gewehr-Granatpatrone 40 or GGP/40 for short was a shaped charge rifle grenade used by German forces during the Second World War. It was originally developed for Luftwaffe Fallschirmjäger units to provide them with a light and portable anti-tank weapon.

## History

The GGP/40 was developed by WASAG in 1940 at the request of the Luftwaffe. It was not operational in time for the French Campaign but it is thought to have been operational in 1941 and first used by Fallschirmjäger units during the Battle of Crete. However, it soon became apparent that its aerodynamics, accuracy, range and armor penetration were all poor. In 1942 a requirement for a better projectile with 50 mm (2 in) to 70 mm (3 in) of armor penetration was drawn up but experience on the Eastern Front soon showed that even that level of performance would be insufficient so development was abandoned. The army by that time had also developed better rifle grenades.

## Design

The GGP/40 was not fired from the same Gewehrgranatengerät or Schießbecher ("shooting cup") used by the army, instead using its own spigot type launcher. Unlike the rifle grenades used by the army the GGP/40 did not fit inside the Schießbecher but instead, it had a rubber gasket at the base and fit around the Schießbecher and was held in place by a clip. The GGP/40 was propelled by a rifle cartridge that fired a hollow wooden bullet instead of a blank cartridge. Another key difference between the GGP/40 and the army grenades was that it was fin-stabilized instead of spin-stabilized and did not have a rifled driving band. The major components of the GGP/40 were; rubber base gasket, six tail fins, hollow cylindrical base, graze fuze, bell-shaped warhead, RDX filling, internal steel cone, and convex nose cap. The GGP/40 more closely resembled a mortar round than the army's rifle grenades.
The GGP/40 upon hitting the target ignited the graze fuze which in turn ignited the RDX filling which collapsed the internal steel cone to create a superplastic high-velocity jet to punch through enemy armor. In general, a longer and wider internal cone equates to increased armor penetration. Since shaped charge weapons rely on chemical energy to penetrate enemy armor the low velocity of the grenade did not adversely affect penetration.
# German American Bank Field at Charles H. Braun Stadium

German American Bank Field at Charles H. Braun Stadium is a ballpark in the midwestern United States, on the campus of the University of Evansville in Evansville, Indiana. It is the home field of the Evansville Purple Aces baseball team of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC).
The stadium was opened in 1999 and named after Charles H. Braun, a businessman who played American football, basketball, and baseball for Evansville Memorial High School, a block away from UE's campus. Braun died in 1998. In 2019, the stadium underwent renovations to make the field AstroTurf while adding other additions to the dugouts and scoreboards. The field was then named after the German American Bank due to their large involvement in the renovations.
With a seating capacity of 1,200, it is currently tied for the fifth-largest in the Missouri Valley Conference.
Before Braun Stadium's opening in 1999, Evansville played at Bosse Field from 1985 to 1998.
# German West African Company

The German West African Company, in German Deutsch-Westafrikanische Gesellschaft / Compagnie, was a German chartered company, founded in 1885. It exploited the two German protectorates in German West Africa (Togo and Cameroon) but did not actually govern them — unlike its counterpart in German East Africa.

## History

The German West African Company was established as a chartered company with a headquarters in Hamburg. The company was active in both Kamerun and Togoland. Following years of little profits, the company was absorbed by the German Empire on November 13, 1903.

## Kamerun

Now modern day Cameroon.

## Togo

Now modern day Togo and part of Ghana.
# Gerry Donnelly

Gerald Vincent Donnelly (7 August 1903 – 4 September 1937) was an Australian rules footballer who played for Melbourne, North Melbourne and Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Early life

Donnelly, nicknamed Gerry, grew up in West Melbourne, Victoria, the second son of Andrew and Mary Donnelly, and had two brothers and four sisters. He began his education at St Mary's Primary School, West Melbourne before going on to St. Joseph's Christian Brothers' College, North Melbourne where he stayed until 1919. During his teenage years he performed in a number of local concerts as he had a fine singing voice. While at school he also became a very good athlete and in 1919 was part of the St. Joseph's senior football squad along with Ray Brew. His older brother was Andy Donnelly who played twelve games with Essendon between 1920 and 1921.

## Football

After leaving school Donnelly trained with Essendon Juniors before going to South Australia where he played with the senior squad of Sturt Football Club. In 1925 he returned to Victoria and his career in a senior league came to prominence at Melbourne Football Club where he played as wingman. That same year he was chosen to represent the Victorian interstate team. Towards the end of the 1925 season he had his playing permit cancelled after it was decided by the League Investigations Committee that he was residentially bound to North Melbourne.

## Coaching

Donnelly crossed to North Melbourne Football Club in 1926 and after three games Wels Eicke resigned as captain-coach. Donnelly at the age of 22 became the youngest person ever to be a captain-coach in VFL history. He coached for 14 games that year. Although he failed to register a win he did lead North Melbourne to a controversial draw with Hawthorn Football Club in Round 13. Hawthorn were leading by a point when the bell sounded but Donnelly, who was running with the ball at the time, kicked a behind to level the scores. As the umpires had not heard the bell the point stood.

### Country Football

Donnelly lined up with St Patricks in the Ovens And Murray Football League in 1927 and the team won the premiership. In 1928 he was appointed captain-coach of the club but they lost the Grand final. In 1929 he went to Hamilton as captain-coach but he suffered an eye injury that stopped him from playing. Recovering in Melbourne, Essendon enquired about his services but North Melbourne would not clear him.
Donnelly spent the summer training with Essendon but North refused to transfer him. After playing two senior games for the Kangaroos and several in the reserves North finally relented and Donnelly became a Bomber as clearances close on 30 June 1930. Donnelly played three senior games with Essendon.

## Death

On 4 September 1937, Donnelly died at St. Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne at the relatively young age of 34 from illness, and was interred on 6 September at Coburg Cemetery. He married Mollie 'Marie' Corcoran who survived him.
# Gerry Doherty

Gerard Doherty (1953 – 3 September 2023) was a British trade unionist.
Based in Glasgow, Doherty worked for British Rail, and joined the Transport Salaried Staffs' Association (TSSA) in 1972. He soon became chairman of his branch of the union, and then became secretary of its Glasgow and West of Scotland Political Advisory Council. In 1988, he was elected to the union's executive committee, and then in 1991 he began working full-time for the union as its Irish secretary.
In 1995, Doherty returned to the UK as a divisional secretary for the union, working at its headquarters in London. He was elected as general secretary of the TSSA in 2004, pledging to keep it affiliated to the Labour Party and use those links to campaign on the ownership and integration of railways in the UK. He was also elected to the General Council of the Trades Union Congress.
Under Doherty's leadership, the TSSA entered into merger talks with the National Union of Rail, Maritime and Transport Workers, and Doherty took early retirement in 2011 in the hope of facilitating these.
In retirement, Doherty served as a director of South Central Youth, a charity aiming to dissuade young people in South London from joining gangs. In 2018, he was appointed a trustee of the Railways Pension Scheme, on the nomination of the TSSA.
Gerry Doherty died on 3 September 2023, at the age of 70.
# Gert van der Merwe

Gert van der Merwe was a Paralympic athlete from South Africa who competed mainly in category F37 throwing events.
Gert started competing in the Paralympics in 1996 competing in the discus and shot put, winning gold in the latter. He also competed in the 2000 Summer Paralympics where he defended his shot put title and also competed in the javelin and as part of the South African 4 × 100 m relay team.
# Getty Township, Stearns County, Minnesota

Getty Township is a township in Stearns County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 376 at the 2010 census.
Getty Township was organized in 1865, and named for John J. Getty, a pioneer settler.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.2 square miles (93.7 km$^2$); 35.7 square miles (92.5 km$^2$) is land and 0.42 square miles (1.1 km$^2$), or 1.19%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 405 people, 116 households, and 99 families residing in the township. The population density was 11.2 inhabitants per square mile (4.3/km$^2$). There were 119 housing units at an average density of 3.3 per square mile (1.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.27% White, 0.25% African American, 0.25% Native American, 0.49% Asian, 0.25% Pacific Islander, and 0.49% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.25% of the population.
There were 116 households, out of which 48.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 75.0% were married couples living together, 1.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 13.8% were non-families. 11.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.49 and the average family size was 3.78.
In the township the population was spread out, with 36.8% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 26.9% from 25 to 44, 21.0% from 45 to 64, and 7.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 118.8 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $43,839, and the median income for a family was $44,643. Males had a median income of $26,250 versus $20,385 for females. The per capita income for the township was $13,948. About 3.9% of families and 3.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.4% of those under age 18 and 5.4% of those age 65 or over.
# Katalyst

Katalyst may refer to:
* Katalyst (DJ), Australian DJ and producer
* Katalyst Media, a television production company founded by Ashton Kutcher and Jason Goldberg
# Katalwedha

Katalwedha is a village in Parner taluka in Ahmednagar district of state of Maharashtra, India.

## Religion

The majority of the population in the village is Hindu.

## Economy

The majority of the population has farming as their primary occupation.
# Katalyst Media

Katalyst Network was a company founded by Ashton Kutcher and Jason Goldberg, based in Los Angeles, California. It was the company behind television series such as Beauty and the Geek and Punk'd.

## Founding history

The company was launched in 2000 by Ashton Kutcher and Jason Goldberg to develop television and film properties. In 2005, a social media division was added. The mission is to match storytelling with competitive distribution and technology platforms for some of the biggest brands in the world.
The company also founded a YouTube channel, Thrash Lab, to show unscripted content. The channel was partially funded by YouTube in 2012.
The company is now permanently closed.
# Kaunerberg

Kaunerberg is a municipality in the district of Landeck in the Austrian state of Tyrol located 12.6 km southeast of Landeck in a valley with the same name at the upper course of the Inn River. The main source of income is agriculture.