OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Francis William Bergstrom

Francis William Bergstrom, Ph.D. (1897–1946) was an American professor of chemistry at Stanford University.
Bergstrom was born in Bloomington, Indiana on January 10, 1897, then moved to Stanford when he was 11 years old. He enrolled at Stanford and received a B.S. in 1918 and a Ph.D. in 1922, working with Edward Curtis Franklin. His postdoctoral work was undertaken at Clark University and Brown University, working with Charles A. Kraus. His independent career lasted 29 years at Stanford, during which time he wrote 70 peer-reviewed papers on nitrogen chemistry and served as an Associate Editor for The Journal of Organic Chemistry.
Bergstrom died of a fast-moving brain tumor when he was 49 years of age. A memorial professorship, held currently by Paul Wender, bears his name.

## Awards and honors

* 1934 - Guggenheim Fellowship
* 1922-1925 - National Research Council (United States) postdoctoral fellow
# John Anthony Nevin

John Anthony Nevin (July 5, 1933 – September 23, 2018) was an American psychologist who was a professor of psychology at the University of New Hampshire.

## Biography

Nevin was born July 5, 1933, in New York City. In 1954, he obtained a B.E. in Mechanical Engineering from Yale University. From 1954-1959, he served in the US Coast Guard. He obtained an M.A. at Columbia University in 1961, and then a Ph.D. in Psychology in 1963; William N. Schoenfeld was his dissertation advisor. From 1963 to 1968, he was Assistant Professor of Psychology at Swarthmore College. In 1968, he was appointed Associate Professor of Psychology at Columbia University, and promoted to professor in 1970. He moved to the University of New Hampshire as Professor of Psychology in 1972, retiring in 1995. He remained active as professor emeritus for over 20 years, authoring and co-authoring many articles with colleagues from around the world. In 2015, he published a retrospective summary of his professional work, behavioral momentum.

## Research

He is known primarily for the development of Behavioral Momentum Theory following his 1974 article on resistance to change of pigeons' operant behavior. He received research support from the National Science Foundation and the National Institutes of Health throughout his career, most recently from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development for application of momentum-based approaches to the treatment of severe problem behavior, conducted in collaboration with Drs. William Ahearn, Iser DeLeon, William Dube, F. C. Mace, Timothy Shahan, and more recently, Dr. Tara Sheehan (Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2016) of the Mailman Segall Center for Human Development at Nova Southeastern University. He has also worked with Dr. Michael Davison on application of signal-detection theory to the effects of reinforcement on conditional discrimination performance, culminating in a momentum-based theory of attending and remembering in conditional discrimination performance.
He was Editor of the Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior (JEAB) from 1980 to 1984, and was a cofounder of the Society for the Quantitative Analysis of Behavior (SQAB).

## Honors

In addition to being named Distinguished University Professor, University of New Hampshire, 1991; he has received: Basic Research Award, Division 25, American Psychological Association, 1999; Award for Impact of Science on Application, Society for the Advancement of Behavior Analysis, 2004; Don Hake Basic/Applied research Award, Division 25, American Psychological Association, 2004; Victor G. Laties Award for Lifetime Service, Society for the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2014.
# John Anthony Thwaites

John Anthony Thwaites (21 January 1909 – 21 November 1981) was a British art critic and author, who lived and worked in West Germany from 1946.

## Biography

Thwaites studied history at the universities of Lausanne and Cambridge. From 1931 he was a member of the British Foreign Service, and worked until 1943 as a British vice-consul in Hamburg, New York, Chicago, Katowice, León (Mexico), and Panama. In 1946 he was posted from London to the British Consulate in Munich.
Thwaites worked as an art critic from 1933 onwards. He also started collecting works by modern masters such as Paul Klee, Kandinsky, and Henry Moore. This came to a premature end in 1939 when he had to abandon his entire collection in his then apartment in Katowice due to the German invasion of Poland.
In 1949 he left the Foreign Service and devoted himself to establishing modern art in West Germany, lecturing, writing for a number of newspapers and giving slideshows. He cofounded with the painter Rupprecht Geiger the group Zen 49. As German correspondent of Art and Artists (London), of Art News and Pictures on Exhibit (New York), among others, he worked to restore German art to the international standing he felt it deserved. Living in Düsseldorf from 1955 he supported the artists of Gruppe 53 and ZERO. In the seventies he worked as a lecturer at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf and did radio broadcasts for Westdeutscher Rundfunk.

## Work

Thwaites viewed art as a mirror revealing the human experience of any epoch. According to him true artists are those who truthfully and originally interpret that reality, in contrast with "shameless epigones" whom he believed to be just chasing after success by following trends. His bête noire was Joseph Beuys, who was not an artist in his opinion, but a demagogue and seducer whom he eventually compared with Hitler.
As a critic Thwaites was a moralist. In 1961 he wrote in the German paper Deutsche Zeitung (Stuttgart/Köln):
       A critic must be capable of rubbishing his personal friends and praise artists he personally dislikes. He should, if need be, harm himself. He must never write for personal advantage. Power and position are corrupting even as money. When critics protect each other and each other's protégés they create an intellectual corruption that will strangle art.

## Books

* Ich hasse die Moderne Kunst. ("I Hate Modern Art") Ullstein, Frankfurt 1960.
* Norbert Kricke. Thames and Hudson, London 1964.
* Der doppelte Maßstab. ("The Double Gauge") Seide, Frankfurt 1967.
* Hans Kaiser, Cologne 1979.
# John D. Tilney

John D. Tilney was Cape Government Railways (Eastern System) Locomotive Superintendent (1874-1904).
Tilney carried out several experiments on some of the CGR 4th Class 4-6-0TT locomotives of 1880. One of his modifications was an extended smokebox to make room for a very efficient spark arrester, constructed of wire mesh. Another involved modifying the boiler and frame to accommodate oscillating firebars and a larger firebox to overcome the problems associated with the low-grade local coal from the Cyphergat collieries. Mechanical firegrate shaking was accomplished by means of a collar on the leading coupled axle which could be engaged by a roller with eccentrically mounted connecting rods to the oscillating firebars.
# John C. Kelley

John C. Kelley (sometimes credited as John Kelley) is an American television writer and producer who formerly served as a supervising producer on the acclaimed Fox medical drama House (2004–12).

## Career

Kelley's career in entertainment began when he wrote and directed a short film entitled The Yellow Badge of Courage in 1999. In 2001 he served as a producer and writer on a television special entitled Earthship.TV, a display of footage from filmmaker James Cameron's expedition to the wreck of the RMS Titanic. From 2003 to 2007 he served as a writer and producer on the CBS crime series NCIS, writing or co-writing sixteen episodes during this time. In 2010 he wrote a freelance episode of House, which aired as part of its sixth season. He was brought aboard as a staff writer at the beginning of season seven.
# Joan Canning, 1st Viscountess Canning

Joan Canning, 1st Viscountess Canning (née Scott; 1776 – 14 March 1837) was the wife of British prime minister George Canning.
She was born in Scotland, the daughter of Major-General John Scott and Margaret Dundas. Her sisters were Henrietta Bentinck, Duchess of Portland and Lucy, wife of Francis Stuart, 10th Earl of Moray.
On 8 July 1800, she married George Canning in St George's, Hanover Square on Hanover Square, London, with John Hookham Frere and William Pitt the Younger as witnesses. They had four children:
* George Charles Canning (1801–1820), died from consumption
* William Pitt Canning (1802–1828), died from drowning in Madeira, Portugal
* Harriet Canning (1804–1876), married Ulick John de Burgh, 1st Marquess of Clanricarde
* Charles Canning (later 2nd Viscount Canning and 1st Earl Canning) (1812–1862)
On 22 January 1828, nearly six months after the death of her husband, Joan was created 1st Viscountess Canning of Kilbraham, with a special remainder to the heirs male of her late husband. She lived with her youngest son in the family's London home in Grosvenor Square.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Joan Canning, 1st Viscountess Canning :
* EscutcheonOr, on a bend azure a mullet of six points between two crescents of the first differenced by a bordure engrailed gules and a crescent of the last (A difference of Scott of Buccleuch, Scotland).
* SupportersDexter a lion Argent charged on the shoulder with three trefoils slipped Vert and holding in the sinister forepaw an arrow point downwards. Sinister a cormorant holding in its beak a branch of laver all Proper.
# Fornebu

Fornebu (local form Fornebo) is a peninsular area in the suburban municipality of Bærum in Norway, bordering western parts of Oslo.
Oslo Airport, Fornebu (FBU) served as the main airport for Oslo and the country since before World War II and until the evening of October 7, 1998, when it was closed down. Overnight, a grand moving operation was performed, so that the following morning, the new main airport, located inland at Gardermoen (OSL), opened for operations as the main airport, as opposed to previously having been a minor airport.
As of 2001, the Fornebu area is being developed as a centre for information technology and telecom industry, as well as there being some housing project developments nearby. The new headquarters of Norway's telecom giant Telenor are located in the area.
The peninsula is connected to Langodden and Snarøya, which are more established areas of private residences.

## Etymology

The name (Norse Fornabú(ð)) originally belonged to an old farm on the peninsula. The first element is the genitive form of an old male name Forni, the last element is bú n 'farm' (or maybe búð f 'shed, simple house').

## Economy

Scandinavian Airlines System's Norway offices are in Fornebu. Norwegian Air Shuttle, Telenor, Aker Kværner, Canal Digital, Equinor, Norgesgruppen and EVRY are also based at Fornebu.
Partnair, a charter airline, was headquartered at Fornebu Airport up to 1989. When the airline Busy Bee of Norway existed, its head office was on the grounds of Fornebu Airport. Braathens and SAS Braathens had their head office facilities in a building on the grounds of Fornebu Airport. In 2010 Norwegian Air Shuttle bought the former Braathens head office.

## Climate

Climate data for Fornebu 1961-1990, extremes 1947-2015 :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 12.7 (54.9) | 15.3 (59.5) | 18.2 (64.8) | 24.4 (75.9) | 28.6 (83.5) | 35.2 (95.4) | 32.6 (90.7) | 34.0 (93.2) | 28.0 (82.4) | 22.0 (71.6) | 15.5 (59.9) | 13.7 (56.7) | 35.2 (95.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −1.5 (29.3) | −0.7 (30.7) | 3.9 (39.0) | 9.7 (49.5) | 16.5 (61.7) | 21.1 (70.0) | 22.2 (72.0) | 20.9 (69.6) | 16.0 (60.8) | 10.1 (50.2) | 3.7 (38.7) | −0.2 (31.6) | 10.1 (50.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −7.7 (18.1) | −7.9 (17.8) | −4.0 (24.8) | 0.6 (33.1) | 6.7 (44.1) | 11.3 (52.3) | 12.7 (54.9) | 11.7 (53.1) | 7.9 (46.2) | 3.8 (38.8) | −1.9 (28.6) | −6.1 (21.0) | 2.3 (36.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −26.0 (−14.8) | −29.7 (−21.5) | −22.1 (−7.8) | −11.0 (12.2) | −3.1 (26.4) | 2.2 (36.0) | 5.4 (41.7) | 3.6 (38.5) | −2.4 (27.7) | −8.0 (17.6) | −16.0 (3.2) | −22.4 (−8.3) | −29.7 (−21.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 42 (1.7) | 32 (1.3) | 41 (1.6) | 38 (1.5) | 54 (2.1) | 65 (2.6) | 78 (3.1) | 84 (3.3) | 85 (3.3) | 81 (3.2) | 68 (2.7) | 46 (1.8) | 714 (28.2) |
| Average precipitation days | 8.9 | 6.5 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 8.7 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 11.2 | 10.9 | 10.8 | 10.1 | 7.8 | 109.9 |
| Source: Eklima http://sharki.oslo.dnmi.no/pls/portal/BATCH_ORDER.PORTLET_UTIL.Download_BLob?p_BatchId=853527&p_IntervalId=1644678 ||||||||||||||
# Levin House (Copenhagen)

The Levin House (Danish: Levins Gård or Levins Hus) is a Historicist property located on Gammelholm's Havnegade waterfront in central Copenhagen, Denmark. Designed by Johan Daniel Herholdt and completed in 1866, it is one of the first buildings that was completed after the former Naval dockyard came under redevelopment in the 1860s. The building is today owned by the Karberghus company and occupied by a law firm. It was listed in 1978.

## History
### 19th century

In 1859 the Navy decommissioned their last operations at Gammelholm, and the area was designated for residential redevelopment. The city's initial plan was to reserve it for large villas in an attempt to keep wealthy tax-payers within the municipal borders since they were increasingly settling in Frederiksberg or in the northern suburbs. The grocer and bankier Martin Levin bought a lot on the waterfront and charged the architect Johan Daniel Herholdt with designing a house which was built in 1865–66. Due to the difficult economic times that followed from Denmark's involvement in the Second Schleswig War, it was the only detached single-family house-with-garden that was built in the area. Gammelholm was instead built over with apartment buildings according to a master plan created by Ferdinand Meldahl. An expansion of the house incorporated it into the block structure of the new plan.

### 20th century

The Levin House was purchased by the grocer and numismatist Lars Emil Bruun in 1900. In 1922, it was acquired by Danish Distillers. The company was headquartered in the building until 1968. It was then owned by the Workers' Cooperative Housing Association (Arbejdernes Andels Boligforening, AAB) until 2011 when it was acquired by the private property investment company Karberghus.
The property was later sold to Boligforeningen AAB. In 2011, AAB sold it to Karberghus.

## Architecture

The Levin House is designed in the Historicist style with influence from Italian Renaissance and consists of two stories with a mansard roof over a high cellar. The original villa consisted of four bays facing Havnegade and two bays facing Tordenskjoldsgade. The extension which integrated it into the block structure added three bays facing the water and two bays on Tordenskjoldsgade, where a gate separates the property from the neighboring, five-story apartment building. The diagonally cut-off corner features a canted bay window topped by a balcony and with Corinthian pilasters flanking the windows on the second floor. There is rustication on the high cellar and at the corners. The interior of the building originally featured decorative paintings on walls and ceilings by Georg Hilker, but they have been lost.

## Today

The building is owned by the Karberghus property company. The tenant is the law firm Husen Advokater.
# 1994–95 Temple Owls men's basketball team

The 1994–95 Temple Owls men's basketball team represented Temple University as a member of the Atlantic 10 Conference during the 1994–95 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team was led by head coach John Chaney and played their home games at McGonigle Hall. The Owls received an at-large bid to the NCAA tournament as No. 10 seed in the West region. Temple was defeated by No. 7 seed Cincinnati, 77–71. The team finished with a record of 23–8 (12–4 A-10).

## Schedule and results

| Date time, TV | Rank$^#$ | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| Regular Season ||||||
| Nov 27, 1994* | | vs. USC | W 65–54 | 1–0 | The Pyramid Memphis, Tennessee |
| Dec 2, 1994* | | vs. No. 10 Cincinnati | L 41–60 | 1–1 | Bojangles' Coliseum Charlotte, North Carolina |
| Dec 3, 1994* | | vs. South Carolina | W 49–44 | 2–1 | Bojangles' Coliseum Charlotte, North Carolina |
| Dec 20, 1994* | | Texas Tech | W 67–64 $^{2OT}$ | 3–1 | McGonigle Hall Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Jan 3, 1995 | | St. Bonaventure | W 70–57 | 4–1 (1–0) | McGonigle Hall Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Jan 5, 1995* | | vs. Marquette | W 69–57 | 5–1 | Kiel Center St. Louis, Missouri |
| Feb 19, 1995* | | vs. Texas | L 54–70 | 14–8 | Alamodome San Antonio, Texas |
| Feb 28, 1995 | | vs. Saint Joseph's | L 64–73 $^{OT}$ | 17–9 (10–6) | Alumni Memorial Fieldhouse Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Atlantic 10 Tournament ||||||
| Mar 5, 1995* | | vs. West Virginia Quarterfinals | W 84–72 | 18–9 | The Palestra Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Mar 6, 1995* | | vs. Rutgers Semifinals | W 47–42 | 19–9 | The Palestra Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Mar 9, 1995* | | at No. 8 UMass Championship game | L 44–63 | 19–10 | Mullins Center Amherst, Massachusetts |
| NCAA Tournament ||||||
| Mar 16, 1995* | (10 W) | vs. (7 W) Cincinnati First Round | L 71–77 | 19–11 | Jon M. Huntsman Center Salt Lake City, Utah |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. W=West. All times are in Eastern Standard Time. ||||||
# HMS Basilisk

Ten ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Basilisk, after the Basilisk, a mythical lizard:
* HMS Basilisk (1695) was a 4-gun bomb vessel launched in 1695 and broken up in 1729.
* HMS Basilisk (1740) was a 4-gun bomb vessel launched in 1740 and sold in 1750.
* HMS Basilisk (1759) was an 8-gun bomb vessel launched in 1759 and captured in 1762 by the French privateer Audacieux.
* HMS Basilisk was a fireship, previously the 14-gun sloop HMS Grasshopper. She was renamed HMS Basilisk in 1779 and was sold in 1783.
* HMS Basilisk (1801) was a 12-gun Bloodhound-class gun-brig launched in 1801 and sold in 1815.
* HMS Basilisk (1822) was a 6-gun cutter launched in 1822 and sold in 1846.
* HMS Basilisk (1848) was a wood paddle sloop launched in 1848 and broken up in 1882.
* HMS Basilisk (1889) was a Beagle-class steel screw sloop launched in 1889. She became a coal hulk and was renamed C 7, finally being sold into civilian service in 1905.
* HMS Basilisk (1910) was a Beagle-class destroyer launched in 1910 and sold in 1921.
* HMS Basilisk (H11) was a B-class destroyer launched in 1930 and sunk in 1940.
# 1939 Maine Black Bears football team

The 1939 Maine Black Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of Maine as a member of the New England Conference and Maine Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1939 college football season. In its 19th season under head coach Fred Brice, the team compiled a 5–2 record (3–0 against New England conference and 1–2 against MIAA opponents) and won the New England conference championship. The team played its home games at Alumni Field in Orono, Maine. Richard Dyer was the team captain.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 30 | Arnold* | Alumni FieldOrono, ME | W 47–0 | |
| October 7 | Rhode Island State | Alumni FieldOrono ME | W 14–0 | |
| October 14 | New Hampshire | Alumni FieldOrono, ME (rivalry) | W 6–0 | |
| October 21 | at Connecticut | Gardner Dow Athletic FieldsStorrs, CT | W 20–7 | 4,000 |
| October 28 | at Bates | Garcelon FieldLewiston, ME | L 0–6 | |
| November 4 | at Colby | Seaverns FieldWaterville, ME | L 6–7 | |
| November 11 | Bowdoin | Alumni FieldOrono, ME | W 12–6 | 11,000 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# 1995–96 Kansas State Wildcats men's basketball team

The 1995–96 Kansas State Wildcats men's basketball team represented Kansas State University as a member of the Big 8 Conference during the 1995–96 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The head coach was Tom Asbury who was in his second season at the helm. The team played its home games at Bramlage Coliseum in Manhattan, Kansas. The Wildcats finished with a record of 17–12 (7–7 Big 8), and received an at-large bid to the NCAA tournament as No. 10 seed in the East region. Kansas State was beaten by No. 7 seed New Mexico in the opening round of the tournament.

## Schedule and results

| Date time, TV | Rank$^#$ | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| Regular Season ||||||
| Nov 25, 1995* | | Bradley | W 75–72 $^{OT}$ | 1–0 | Bramlage Coliseum Manhattan, Kansas |
| Feb 4, 1996 | | at No. 3 Kansas Sunflower Showdown | L 62–72 | | Allen Fieldhouse Lawrence, KS |
| Feb 24, 1996 | | No. 5 Kansas Sunflower Showdown | L 66-77 | | Bramlage Coliseum Manhattan, KS |
| Big 8 Tournament ||||||
| Mar 8, 1996* | | vs. Oklahoma State Quarterfinals | W 58–55 | 17–10 | Kemper Arena Kansas City, Missouri } |
| Mar 9, 1996* | | vs. No. 5 Kansas Semifinals | L 55–61 | 17–11 | Kemper Arena Kansas City, Missouri |
| NCAA Tournament ||||||
| Mar 15, 1996* | (10 E) | vs. (7 E) No. 23 New Mexico First round | L 48–69 | 17–12 | Richmond Coliseum Richmond, Virginia |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. E=East. ||||||
# KRKV

KRKV (107.3 FM, "Variety Rock 107") is a radio station broadcasting a classic rock music format and is licensed to Las Animas, Colorado, United States. The station is currently owned by Alleycat Communications.
# Harris Crossroads, North Carolina

Harris Crossroads is the name of several places in the U.S. state of North Carolina:
* Harris Crossroads, Franklin County, North Carolina
* Harris Crossroads, Moore County, North Carolina
* Harris Crossroads, Vance County, North Carolina
# Hanson Chien

Hanson Chien (Chinese: 簡子; pinyin: Jǐan Zi; born May 29, 1991) is a Taiwanese magician.

## Awards and accomplishments

* In 2023, he became the first Taiwanese to be featured on the cover of Magicseen. He was also awarded the Merlin Award by the International Magicians Society in the same year, the second Taiwanese magician to gain the award after Lu Chen.
# Harouna Pale

Harouna Pale (born 16 August 1957) is a Burkinabé sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Lara Smith

Lara Smith is Managing Director of Dad's Garage Theatre Company in Atlanta, GA.
In 2014, Smith led the Dad's Garage Theatre Company in a capital campaign to raise funds to purchase a new theatre in Atlanta. The Kickstarter campaign for Dad's Garage was an overwhelming success, raising $169,985 from more than 1,000 donors, which was at that time the most money raised by a live theatre on Kickstarter.
Smith was named one of the "40 under 40" for 2015 by the Atlanta Business Chronicle. This award recognizes "the next generation of Atlanta business leaders... 40 people under age 40 who make significant career achievements and have demonstrated social responsibility."
# Larger star coral

Larger star coral may refer to two different species of coral:
* Favites abdita, a species of coral in the family Merulinidae
* Favites complanata, a species of coral in the family Merulinidae