OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2017 Challenger ATP Cachantún Cup – Doubles

Julio Peralta and Hans Podlipnik-Castillo were the defending champions but chose to defend their title with different partners. Peralta partnered Íñigo Cervantes but lost in the first round to Fabiano de Paula and Fabrício Neis. Podlipnik-Castillo partnered Max Schnur but lost in the first round to Marcelo Tomás Barrios Vera and Nicolás Jarry.
Barrios Vera and Jarry won the title after defeating Máximo González and Andrés Molteni 6–4, 6–3 in the final.

## Seeds

* Máximo González / Andrés Molteni (final)
* Hans Podlipnik-Castillo / Max Schnur (first round)
* Íñigo Cervantes / Julio Peralta (first round)
* Sergio Galdós / Caio Zampieri (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | M González A Molteni | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Daniel R Ramírez Hidalgo | 2 | 4 | | 1 | M González A Molteni | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | F Argüello F Coria | 4 | 5 | | | C Garin J Hernández-Fernández | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Garin J Hernández-Fernández | 6 | 7 | | | | | | 1 | M González A Molteni | 4 | 7 | [10] | | | | |
| 3 | Í Cervantes J Peralta | 2 | 4 | | | | | | WC | E Gómez JI Londero | 6 | 5 | [7] | | | | |
| | F de Paula F Neis | 6 | 6 | | | F de Paula F Neis | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | E Gómez JI Londero | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ | | WC | E Gómez JI Londero | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Bourgue M Janvier | 6$^4$ | 6$^5$ | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | M González A Molteni | 4 | 3 |
| WC | O Luz M Zormann | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | WC | MT Barrios Vera N Jarry | 6 | 6 |
| | D Dutra da Silva B Sant'Anna | 3$^r$ | | | WC | O Luz M Zormann | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Felder T Lamasine | 3 | 6$^8$ | | 4 | S Galdós C Zampieri | 5 | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | S Galdós C Zampieri | 6 | 7$^{10}$ | | | | | | WC | O Luz M Zormann | 7$^8$ | 5 | [7] | | | | |
| | R Dutra Silva E Russi Assumpção | 3 | 1 | | | | | | WC | MT Barrios Vera N Jarry | 6$^6$ | 7 | [10] | | | | |
| | G Andreozzi J Souza | 6 | 6 | | | G Andreozzi J Souza | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | MT Barrios Vera N Jarry | 6$^4$ | 7$^{11}$ | [10] | WC | MT Barrios Vera N Jarry | w/o | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | H Podlipnik-Castillo M Schnur | 7$^7$ | 6$^9$ | [3] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Lesonice (Znojmo District)

Lesonice is a municipality and village in Znojmo District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
Lesonice lies approximately 27 kilometres (17 mi) north-east of Znojmo, 31 km (19 mi) south-west of Brno, and 183 km (114 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Li Meng

Li Meng may refer to:
* Li Meng (politician) (Chinese: 李蒙), Chinese politician
* Li Meng (basketball) (born 1995) (Chinese: 李梦), Chinese basketball player
# 70-pounder Whitworth naval gun

The 70-pounder Whitworth naval gun was designed by Joseph Whitworth during the 1860s. It was a rifled muzzle loader and used his hexagonal, rifled-bore design.

## Principle

The gun used polygonal rifling, a principle invented by Whitworth in 1853. The concept was to use the hexagon to impart a very rapid spin to the projectile.
The method of manufacturing the rifling was thus described by the Report of the Armstrong & Whitworth Committee of the British War Office (1866):
   [I]t may be described in general terms as a hexagonal bore with a rapid twist, although, strictly speaking, the bore is not hexagonal, but has 24 surfaces. The gun is, in the first instance, bored out cylindrically; a part of this original bore is left in the centre of each side of the hexagon, making six surfaces, then there are the coming out sides of the hexagon which give six more surfaces, and the going in sides giving also six surfaces, and lastly, the rounding off of the angles, which give six more, making 24 surfaces in all.
The projectile was hexagonal to match. The gun was highly accurate at long ranges, but the very precise manufacturing tolerances required a high standard of maintenance by the artillerymen. Wrote Jeff Kinard: "The odd shape of the projectile produced a weird, unnerving shriek as it traveled through the air."

## Service
### American civil war

Four guns were captured by the United States Navy on the blockade-runner Princess Royal on 29 January 1863. Two were sent to Morris Island, Charleston, South Carolina to bombard Fort Sumter during the summer of 1863. One gun had a premature detonation that killed four of its crew when trying to ram a projectile home. Another gun was disabled after 111 shots when its inner tube moved back far enough to block the vent.

### Paraguayan war

A number of 70-pounders as well as larger calibers were bought by the Imperial Brazilian Navy and used to arm some of its ironclads during the Paraguayan War in the late 1860s. British lieutenant colonel George Thompson of the Paraguayan army recorded that the Brazilians cut the fuses to the wrong length, so the shells often failed to explode. Thousands of them were collected by the Paraguayans, who made a gun of their own ("a beautiful casting") at their foundry at Asunción – on the Whitworth principle – called the Criollo; this gun shot them back at the Brazilians.
Thompson recorded that
   For precision and range, Whitworth's guns are splendid weapons, but they require good gunners... Whitworth's balls had such a high velocity, that the report of the gun, and the shot flying by, were both heard at the same moment. The Paraguayans, from the sound these balls made going through the air, called Whitworth's balls 'phews'.
All of the Brazilian river monitors who effected the Passage of Humaitá − described as a nearly impossible feat − were equipped with 70-pounder Whitworth guns; the larger ironclad vessels who accompanied them had Whitworth guns of larger calibre.
# Dhabouli

Dhabouli may refer to:
* Dhabouli (Nepal), a village development committee in Dhanusa District, Janakpur Zone, Nepal
* Dhabouli, India, a village located in Bihar State
# 2017 Challenger Banque Nationale de Drummondville

The 2017 Challenger Banque Nationale de Drummondville was a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 11th edition of the tournament and part of the 2017 ATP Challenger Tour, offering a total of $75,000 in prize money. It took place in Drummondville, Canada between March 14 and March 19, 2017.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| CZE | Adam Pavlásek | 94 | 1 |
| CAN | Peter Polansky | 124 | 2 |
| FRA | Quentin Halys | 137 | 3 |
| BEL | Ruben Bemelmans | 154 | 4 |
| FRA | Vincent Millot | 156 | 5 |
| USA | Tennys Sandgren | 166 | 6 |
| AUS | Sam Groth | 187 | 7 |
| NED | Igor Sijsling | 204 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of March 6, 2017

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Félix Auger-Aliassime
* Philip Bester
* Filip Peliwo
* Brayden Schnur
The following players received entry as alternates:
* Grégoire Barrère
* Daniel Nguyen
* Peter Polansky
* Eduardo Struvay
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Matthias Bachinger
* Adrien Bossel
* Liam Broady
* Tim Pütz

## Champions
### Singles

* Denis Shapovalov def. Ruben Bemelmans, 6–3, 6–2

### Doubles

* Sam Groth / Adil Shamasdin def. Matt Reid / John-Patrick Smith, 6–3, 2–6, [10–8]
# Dingaan

Dingane ka Senzangakhona Zulu (c. 1795–29 January 1840), commonly referred to as Dingane or Dingaan, was a Zulu chief who became king of the Zulu Kingdom in 1828.
Dingaan is also a given name and may refer to:
* Dingaan Myolwa, South African politician
* Dingaan Thobela (born 1966), South African boxer
# Dimethyl(trifluoromethylthio)arsine

Dimethyl(trifluoromethylthio)arsine is an arsenical compound developed by the United States military chemical weapon research program, which is described as "one of the most potent lung irritants known."
# Lesogaberan

Lesogaberan (AZD-3355) was an experimental drug candidate developed by AstraZeneca for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). As a GABA$_B$ receptor agonist, it has the same mechanism of action as baclofen, but is anticipated to have fewer of the central nervous system side effects that limit the clinical use of baclofen for the treatment of GERD.
# Herbert Duffus

Sir Herbert George Holwell Duffus (30 August 1908 – 25 October 2002) was a Jamaican who served as the chief Justice of Jamaica and as acting governor-general of Jamaica.

## Early life

Duffus was born on 30 August 1908, in St. Ann's Bay, Jamaica, the son of William Alexander Duffus, JP, and his wife, Emily Mary Duffus (née Holwell). He attended Cornwall College in Jamaica from 1919 to 1924 and became a solicitor in the Supreme Court of Jamaica on 12 May 1930. From 1939 to 1943, he was the Commanding Captain of the Jamaican Home Guard in St. Thomas.

## Career

Duffus had a lengthy career in the judiciary, serving as Resident Magistrate (1946–58), Pusine Judge (1958–62), and Judge of Appeal (1962–64). From 1964 to 1967, he was President of the Court of Appeal. He was then appointed Chief Justice of Jamaica in 1968, serving in that capacity until 1973. Following the retirement of Clifford Campbell on 28 February 1973, Duffus was appointed acting governor-general of Jamaica until the role was assumed by Florizel Glasspole on 27 June 1973. He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth on 4 March 1966.
Following the events of "Bloody Sunday" in December 1973, President of Grenada Eric Gairy tasked Duffus with heading the Commission of Inquiry into the Breakdown of Law and Order and Police Brutality in Grenada. The committee, nicknamed the Duffus Commission, concluded its investigation on 16 May 1974.

## Personal life and death

Duffus married Elsie Mary Hollinsed on 10 June 1939. He died on 25 October 2002 aged 94. His younger brother, William Algernon Howell Duffus, born 13 August 1911, married Helen Hollinsed, sister of Elsie. They had 2 sons (both lawyers),:and one daughter. Sir William Duffus, who was knighted in 1966, had a similar career to his elder brother, Sir Herbert. He was a Justice of the Appeal Court, West Nigeria (1960-1964), President of the Court of: Appeal, East Nigeria, Africa (1970-1975). After 1975, he was Justice of the Appeal in the Bahamas and Turks and Caicos until his death on 10 February 1981.
# 70/30

70/30 may refer to:
* 70/30 Productions
* A form of insulin therapy, consisting of 70% intermediate-acting, and 30% fast-acting insulin.
# Dimension PSI

Dimension PSI is a six-part German documentary series about paranormal phenomena. It first aired in 2003 on publicly owned television channel Das Erste. Each episode covers one paranormal topic respectively. Those are psychokinesis, ghosts, exorcism, telepathy, reincarnation and near death experiences.
# List of people known as the Mild

The epithet "the Mild" may refer to:
* Gautrekr the Mild, a legendary Geatish king
* Halfdan the Mild, a Norwegian petty king of Romerike and Vestfold
* Henry the Mild, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (died 1416), a prince during the latter part of his life
* John III, Count of Holstein-Plön (c. 1297–1359)
* Otto the Mild, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1282–1344)
# Digama burmana

Digama burmana is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Myanmar.
# Helen McCall

Helen McCall (February 7, 1899 – 1956) was a photographer from the Sunshine Coast, British Columbia. She is well known for her photographs of everyday life in the Gibsons region during the 1920s, 30s and 40s, and earned a living by selling her photographs as postcards to tourists and people living locally in Gibsons.

## Early life

Helen was born to Mercy Ellen Wilkinson in Toronto, Ontario on February 7, 1899. Early in her life, she was sent to live with her adoptive aunt and uncle, Emma and George Barnard, in Vancouver, British Columbia. There she attended a French private school, as well as one year of public school, before moving with her aunt and uncle to Thornborough Ranch, a small farm in Howe Sound, British Columbia, where she was home-schooled. In an isolated area with no siblings, Helen occupied herself with long hikes, and she worked at jobs usually meant for boys (given that she had no brothers), such as meeting the steamer by rowboat to collect the groceries.

## Photography

In 1916, at age seventeen, McCall apprenticed at Robert F.K. Brown's photography studio in Vancouver, where she learned silver finish photography. Later in 1916–1917, McCall worked as a clerk for photographer W.H. Calder, then worked at the Elite Studio in 1918, before returning to Howe Sound near the end of WWI.
# ES Paulhan-Pézenas

Étoile Sportive Paulhanaise is a football club based in Paulhan, France. The team plays at Stade des laures in Paulhan, and as of the 2022–23 season, competes in the Départemental 1 Occitanie, the tenth tier in the French football league system.

## History

The merger of Etoile Sportive Paulhanaise and AS Pézenas Tourbes to form Etoile Sportive Paulhan-Pézenas was announced on 6 June 2012. Former chairman of AS Pézenas Tourbes, Stéphane Mouton, took control of the new club, with Pascal Dagany appointed coach. The club entered the Division d'Honneur in the Languedoc-Roussillon region for the 2012–13 season. Following a good initial campaign, they finished second in the league, by one point.
After finishing third in the 2013–14 season, the club won the Division d'Honneur, and promotion to Championnat de France Amateur 2 in the 2014–15 season, on goal average having finished level on points with AF Lozère.
Paulhan-Pézenas finished top of its CFA 2 group, gaining promotion to the Championnat de France Amateur. The club narrowly avoided relegation from the 2016–17 Championnat de France Amateur, after finishing in the relegation places but gaining a reprieve due to administrative decisions affecting other clubs.
In 2018, Paulhan-Pézenas was relegated by finishing bottom of its Championnat National 2 group, and given a further administrative relegation of two divisions due to financial non-compliance. The club was eventually liquidated and reformed as Etoile Sportive Paulhan-Pézenas Avenir, playing in the Départemental 2 Occitanie as of the 2018–19 season.

## Honours

* Championnat de France Amateur 2 : Group winner 2016
* Champion DH Languedoc-Roussillon : 2015
# Herbert Duifhuis

Hubert Duifhuis (Original Dutch: Hubert(us) or Huibert Duyfhuys or Duifhuis, Rotterdam, October 27, 1531 - Utrecht, April 3, 1581) was a Dutch Reformed pastor. He carried out a reformation in the Jacobikerk in 1578, but did not establish a consistory or use a catechism, and he admitted to communion anyone who presented himself (open communion). Werner Helmichius (Werner(us) Helmichius (Utrecht, 1550 - Amsterdam, August 29, 1608, Dutch reformed pastor) opposed open communion, and the church in Utrecht became divided between the Reformed of the Consistory (who opposed open communion) and the Preachers of the Old and New Testament (who promoted it).
# Dimoline

Dimoline is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Harry Kenneth Dimoline (1903–1972), British artillery officer
* William Alfred Dimoline (1897–1965), British army officer
# Hello! Canada

Hello! Canada is a Canadian entertainment magazine. Launched in 2006 by Rogers Media, the magazine was licensed as a local edition of the Spanish ¡Hola! brand of entertainment magazines. Prior to its launch, the British edition Hello! was directly distributed in Canada; although this was discontinued when the Canadian edition was launched, the Canadian edition continued to run selected content from the British version. The first issue featured a cover story on Margaret Trudeau, Justin Trudeau and Alexandre Trudeau.
Its announcement influenced Torstar to offer a promotion for its competing magazine Weekly Scoop, temporarily dropping that magazine's cover price to just 25 cents the week after Hello! Canada's launch was announced.
On March 20, 2019, Rogers announced a deal to sell the magazine to St. Joseph Communications.
# Herbert Dunn (politician)

Herbert Charles Dunn (6 March 1883 – 11 September 1952) was an Australian politician who represented the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Stirling from 1938 to 1952. He was an independent until 1940 when he joined the Liberal and Country League.
Dunn was born at Woodchester and attended the Woodchester and Strathalbyn public schools. He was a farmer in the Finniss district before entering politics, later retiring to Strathalbyn. He was a District Council of Strathalbyn councillor and its chairman for over a decade prior to his election to parliament, was a Justice of the Peace, and served on the committee of the Strathalbyn Agricultural Society.
He was elected to the House of Assembly as an independent at the 1938 election, defeating long serving Liberal and Country League MP Percy Heggaton. He was one of 14 out of 39 lower house independent MPs at that election, which as a grouping won 40 percent of the primary vote, more than either of the major parties. Dunn supported the conservative Liberal and Country League government of Richard Layton Butler and Tom Playford as an independent, and in 1940 he joined the party. He was defeated for LCL preselection for the 1941 election, but won easily as an unendorsed candidate, and remained with the party; subsequently being re-elected under that banner three more times.
In August 1952, Dunn was defeated for Liberal and Country League preselection by William Jenkins for the 1953 election and announced his intention to run as an unendorsed candidate. However, after being ill for some time, he died in office on 11 September that year, and was buried at Strathalbyn.
# 7D (Argentina)

The 7D, which stands for December 7, is a special date in Argentina for the conflict between Fernández de Kirchner government and the media. Feeling that the Clarín newspaper was responsible for the 2008 Argentine government conflict with the agricultural sector and the defeat at the 2009 legislative elections, the government created a media law to force the Grupo Clarín to sell their media assets. Clarín deemed that specific articles of that law that ordered that were unconstitutional, and began a trial over them. Clarín was benefited by an injunction for the duration of the trial, and in 2012 the Court pointed that the injunction should not extend beyond December 7, requesting the judges to make a sentence. The actual events that should take place on December 7 became a huge controversy in Argentina.

## Context

Cristina Fernández de Kirchner began her first presidency in 2007. The following year she tried to raise the taxes over the exports of primary products, leading to a conflict with the agricultural sector. The Congress voted the bill, got a tie, and vice president Julio Cobos cast a negative vote; the rejection of the bill ended the conflict. During the conflict the government accused both the demonstrators and the press, mainly the Clarín newspaper, of attempting a coup d'état.
The conflict reduced the public support to the Fernández de Kirchner administration, which stayed low as of 2009. The government brought the legislative elections, planned for October, forward to June. The former president Néstor Kirchner ran in a deputy candidacy. However, he lost the election to Francisco de Narváez. Blaming Clarín for the defeat, Kirchnerism prepared a new media law, which would force the Clarín Group to get rid of several licenses of radio, TV channels and TV cable. This could be done because, although the elections were anticipated, the date for the renewal of the chamber stayed the same, allowing a longer period for the defeated party to keep their majority.
Clarín began a trial on a pair of articles of the law, maintaining that they were not constitutional, and got an injunction that prevented the application of the law on them during the trial. It was the only media group that began such a trial, and the injunction benefited only them. However, the Kirchnerist administration refused to apply the law on the other media groups of the country until the trial of Clarín is over. As time passed without a sentence on the actual topic, the Supreme Court declared that the injunction should not extend beyond December 7, 2012, without a sentence.

## Escalation of events

The government announced in September, during a spot, that they would sell Clarín's licences if they had not proposed a plan to do so themselves on December 7. The spot used the name "7D" for it, which was incorporated in public discourse since then.

## Popular support

On 9 December 2012, around 800 thousand people went to Plaza de Mayo in support of the president Cristina Fernández de Kirchner and requested Argentinian justice to fulfill the law.
# Dichaetophora campestris

Dichaetophora is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.
There is only one known species, Dichaetophora campestris, native to Chihuahua, Nuevo León, and southern Texas.
# Homer D. Hagstrum

Homer Dupre Hagstrum (March 11, 1915 – September 7, 1994) was an American physicist who specialized in surface physics.
Born in St Paul, Minnesota he gained a BA degree in 1936, an MS in 1939 and a PhD in physics in 1940 at the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis. He then worked for Bell Labs, Murray Hill, New Jersey, where he was a research physicist from 1940 to 1954, head of Surface Physics Research from 1954 to 1978 and Research Physicist in Surface Physics from 1978 to 1985. After 1946 Homer specialized in surface physics which was an unknown sub-field of physics at that time. He developed a metal multipurpose vacuum chamber in 1961 that is a model for many surface physics scientists today.
In 1942 he and John R Pearce traveled to England to meet with British scientists working on RADAR. During this meeting Pearce (who wrote Science fiction stories) arranged a meeting with H. G. Wells, an internationally known science fiction writer. Pearce and Hagstrum also met with Rudy Kompfner during this trip.
Hagstrum was elected a Fellow of the American Physical Society in 1949 and a member of the National Academy of Sciences in 1976. He was chairman of Division of Electron and Atomic Physics of the American Physical Society in 1957,
He was a recipient of the Medard W. Welch Award in 1974 and the Davisson–Germer Prize in 1975.
# Disodium citrate

Disodium citrate, also known as disodium hydrogen citrate, (Neo-Alkacitron) and sesquihydrate, is an acid salt of citric acid with the chemical formula Na$_2$C$_6$H$_6$O$_7$. It is used as an antioxidant in food and to improve the effects of other antioxidants. It is also used as an acidity regulator and sequestrant. Typical products include gelatin, jam, sweets, ice cream, carbonated beverages, milk powder, wine, and processed cheeses.

## Uses
### Food

It is used as an antioxidant in food and to improve the effects of other antioxidants. It is also used as an acidity regulator and sequestrant. Typical products include gelatin, jam, sweets, ice cream, carbonated beverages, milk powder, wine, and processed cheeses. Disodium citrate can also be used as a thickening agent or stabilizer.

### Manufacturing

Disodium citrate can also be used as an ingredient in household products that remove stains.

### Health

Disodium citrate may be used in patients to alleviate discomfort from urinary-tract infections.