OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elliot Galvin

Elliot Galvin (born 1991) is a British musician and composer based in London. He plays piano, synthesizer, kalimba, microtonal melodica, accordion and stylophone. His primary artistic vehicle is the eponymous Elliot Galvin Trio. He is also a member of the jazz ensembles Dinosaur and Emma-Jean Thackray's WALRUS.
Galvin has exhibited work at the Turner Contemporary art gallery.

## Elliot Galvin Trio

Elliot Galvin Trio comprises piano, bass and drums. The live and studio line-up has been as follows:
* Elliot Galvin - piano, other instruments
* Tom McCredie - bass
* Corrie Dick - drums
In addition to piano, Galvin plays kalimba, accordion and stylophone with the trio. He plays a bespoke microtonal melodica on the track Blop and uses a portable cassette player to insert recorded sounds into recordings and performances.

## Discography

* Landing Ground, (with Laura Jurd & Ligeti Quartet, Chaos Collective, 2012)
* Dreamland (Chaos Collective, 2013)
* Punch (as The Elliot Galvin Trio, Edition Records, 2016)
* Together, As One (with Dinosaur, Edition Records, 2016)
* Weather (with Mark Sanders, Babel Label, 2017)
* The Influencing Machine (Edition Records, 2018)
* Wonder Trail (with Dinosaur, Edition Records, 2018)
* Modern Times (Edition Records, 2019)
* To The Earth (with Dinosaur, Edition Records, 2020)

## Associated acts

Galvin also plays synthesizers in British jazz quartet Dinosaur.

## Accolades

Elliot Galvin Trio won the 2014 European Young Jazz Artist of the Year Award. They were nominated for the Jazz Parliamentary Jazz Awards Newcomer of the Year in 2015. In July 2017, Together, As One was nominated for the Mercury Music Prize.
# Dysidenin

Dysidenin is a alkaloid toxin derived from the marine sponge Lamellodysidea herbacea and has been identified as lethal to certain fish species and other marine organisms. The toxic mechanism of dysidenin is linked to its ability to inhibit iodide transport in thyroid cells, which is a crucial process for thyroid hormone synthesis and subsequent metabolic regulation in organisms. The inhibition of iodide transport could potentially lead to disrupted thyroid functions, causing a range of metabolic issues. This aspect of dysidenin not only sheds light on ecological interactions within marine environments but also suggests potential medical applications under controlled conditions.
There is a notable regional variation in the metabolites produced by Lamellodysidea herbacea, as evidenced by the isolation of dysidenin from organism samples obtained from the Great Barrier Reef, while it was absent in samples from the Caroline Islands. This geographical variation in metabolite expression could be attributed to differences in environmental conditions, predator-prey interactions, or microbial symbiont communities within these regions. It highlights the adaptive metabolomic responses of marine sponges to their local ecological settings. This variance underscores the need for a deeper understanding of how spatial differences in marine ecosystems influence the chemical ecology of resident organisms.
The scientific exploration of dysidenin commenced in 1977 with its initial isolation. Over the ensuing decades, the elucidation of dysidenin's structural and toxicological properties has contributed significantly to the broader field of marine natural products, which is a domain rich with potential pharmacological candidates and ecological indicators. The trajectory from its discovery to the present understanding exemplifies the gradual, yet rewarding, unraveling of marine-derived substances, mirroring the broader narrative of marine natural product research.
The discourse surrounding dysidenin serves as a reflection of the larger narrative on marine natural products, an arena filled with both potential and challenges. Dysidenin serves as a reminder of the delicate equilibrium within marine ecosystems and the inherent link between the health of marine habitats and the biodiscovery potential they hold. A nuanced understanding of dysidenin, both as an ecological factor and a potential biomedical resource, calls for a multidisciplinary approach anchored by rigorous analytical examination, and an appreciation for the complex, intertwined narratives of marine ecological and biochemical dynamics.
# Lone Sloane

Lone Sloane is a science fiction comics character created in 1966 by the French cartoonist Philippe Druillet.

## Publication history

Lone Sloane first appeared in Druillet's own debut, Mystère des Abîmes, published in 1966. Other stories were published in the Franco-Belgian comics magazine Pilote from February 1970 to April 1971. The series was subsequently revamped by the author for Metal Hurlant magazine.

## Plot

Set 800 years after a catastrophic event called the "Great Fear", the stories feature Lone Sloane, who is caught by an entity called "He Who Seeks", after his space ship is destroyed. He is thrown into a different dimension, where he becomes a space rogue and freebooter with strange powers, and finds himself caught in an intergalactic struggle between space pirates, gigantic robots, dark gods, and other-dimensional entities. Very similar to Silver Surfer and Galactus, or Ulysses and the Greek gods, he is compelled to wander in a universe that is alien to him. It is also known for the quasi-baroque style of Druillet's artwork, which features Lovecraftian space nightmares mixed with Escherian mathematically inspired worlds.

## Publications

* Le Mystère des Abîmes ("The Mystery of the Abyss", 1966)
* Le Trone du Dieu Noir ("The Throne of the Black God"; in Pilote magazine #538, 1970)
* Les Iles du Vent Sauvage ("The Isle of the Doom Wind"; in Pilote #553, 1970)
* Rose (in Pilote N°562, 1970)
* Torquedara Varenkor: Le Pont sur les Etoiles ("The Bridge over the Stars"; in Pilote #569, 1970)
* O Sidarta (in Pilote #578, 1970)
* Terra (in Pilote #598, 1971)
* Delirius (written by Jacques Lob; in Pilote #651-666, 1972)
* Gail (in Metal Hurlant magazine #18-27, 1975-1976)
* Salammbo (in Metal Hurlant magazine #48-54, 1980)
* Salammbo 2: Carthago (1982)
* Salammbo 3: Matho (1986)
* Chaos (2000)
* Delirius 2 (2012, script by Lob, Jacques and Legrand, Benjamin)

## Translations

The first eight stories were translated into English by Jean-Marc Lofficier and Randy Lofficier. They were first serialized in black and white in Dark Horse's Cheval Noir comics anthology, then published as graphic novels by NBM Publishing. The rest of the stories have been translated into English by the magazine Heavy Metal, some of them serialized in the magazine (Gail in 1977 and 1978, Salammbo in 1980 and 1981) and Chaos published as an album.
# Employment Promotion and Protection against Unemployment Convention, 1988

Employment Promotion and Protection against Unemployment Convention, 1988 is an International Labour Organization Convention to promote employment especially vocational guidance, training and rehabilitation, offer the best protection against the adverse effects of involuntary unemployment, but that involuntary unemployment nevertheless exists and that it is therefore important to ensure the social security systems should promote employment assistance and economic support to those who are involuntary unemployed. The convention calls for additional measures for disadvantaged categories of workers, such was women, migrant workers, or those affected by structural adjustment.

## Ratifications

As of February 2024, Albania, Belgium, Brazil, Finland, Norway, Romania, Sweden, and Switzerland had ratified the convention.
# Dynamic Graphics Project

The Dynamic Graphics Project (commonly referred to as dgp) is an interdisciplinary research laboratory at the University of Toronto devoted to projects involving Computer Graphics, Computer Vision, Human Computer Interaction, and Visualization. The lab began as the computer graphics research group of Computer Science Professor Leslie Mezei [fr] in 1967. Mezei invited Bill Buxton, a pioneer of human–computer interaction to join. In 1972, Ronald Baecker, another HCI pioneer joined dgp, establishing dgp as the first Canadian university group focused on computer graphics and human-computer interaction. According to csrankings.org, for the combined subfields of computer graphics, HCI, and visualization the dgp is the number one research institution in the world.
Since then, dgp has hosted many well known faculty and students in computer graphics, computer vision and HCI (e.g., Alain Fournier, Bill Reeves, Jos Stam, Demetri Terzopoulos, Marilyn Tremaine). dgp also occasionally hosts artists in residence (e.g., Oscar-winner Chris Landreth). Many past and current researchers at Autodesk (and before that Alias Wavefront) graduated after working at dgp. dgp is located in the St. George Campus of University of Toronto in the Bahen Centre for Information Technology. dgp researchers regularly publish at ACM SIGGRAPH, ACM SIGCHI and ICCV.
dgp hosts the Toronto User Experience (TUX) Speaker Series and the Sanders Series Lectures.

## Notable alumni

* Bill Buxton (MS 1978)
* James McCrae (PhD 2013)
* Dimitris Metaxas (PhD 1992)
* Bill Reeves (MS 1976, Ph.D. 1980)
* Jos Stam (MS 1991, Ph.D. 1995)
# Lionel Lindo Alexander

Lionel Lindo Alexander (1852-1901) was a British political and communal worker.

## Biography

Lionel Lindo Alexander was born in London in 1852, and educated at the St. Marylebone's and City of London Schools. His brother was David Lindo Alexander.
For nine years (1884–92) he filled the position of honorary secretary to the Jewish Board of Guardians of London. He was a member of several political associations and was active in organizing political campaigns in the metropolitan constituencies. He was president of the Jewish Workingmen's Club and Lads' Institute, vice-president of the Home and Hospital for Jewish Incurables, and vice-president of Jews' College, having acted on its council since 1877. He also sat on committees of Jews' Infant School (1876), Stepney Jewish Schools (1876), and Jews' Hospital and Orphan Asylum (1875). Alexander was considered an authority on economic and sociological questions, and gave evidence before the House of Lords' and House of Commons' select committees on the "Sweating System" and on "Emigration and Immigration." He compiled Jewish Population Statistics, and as honorary secretary for several years wrote the annual reports of the Jewish Board of Guardians.
# 1005 Arago

Arago (minor planet designation: 1005 Arago), provisional designation 1923 OT, is a dark asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 55 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 5 September 1923, by Russian astronomer Sergey Belyavsky at the Simeiz Observatory on the Crimean peninsula. The asteroid was named after French mathematician François Arago.

## Classification and orbit

Arago orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.8–3.5 AU once every 5 years and 8 months (2,058 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.12 and an inclination of 19° with respect to the ecliptic. The asteroid's observation arc begins at Uccle Observatory in 1935, twelve years after its official discovery observation at Simeiz.

## Physical characteristics
### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Arago measures between 48.57 and 68.404 kilometers (30.180 and 42.504 mi) in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.0498 and 0.08. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.0582 and a diameter of 57.69 kilometers (35.85 mi) based on an absolute magnitude of 9.9.

### Lightcurve

In October 2010, a rotational lightcurve of Arago was obtained from photometric observations that was later submitted to the CALL website. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 8.7819 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.22 magnitude (U=n.a.). In April 2016, another lightcurve was obtained by the group of Spanish amateur astronomers OBAS. It gave a concurring period of 8.784 hours with an amplitude of 0.22 magnitude (U=3).

### Spectral type

Arago is characterized by WISE as a dark and reddish P-type asteroid. It is also a carbonaceous C-type asteroid as generically assumed by CALL.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after French mathematician François Arago (1786–1853) director of the Paris Observatory. He is also honored by an inner ring of Neptune, the crater Arago on the Moon and the crater Arago on Mars. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 96).
# Abdulaziz al-Tuwaijri

Abdulaziz bin Abd al-Muhsin al-Tuwaijri (1912–2007), was a Saudi soldier and politician. He was deputy head of the National Guard under his friend and mentor Prince Abdullah bin Abdulaziz and was later chief of the Crown Prince's Court when the Prince was Heir Apparent and later Regent. He was succeeded by his son Khaled, who himself became de facto prime minister of Saudi Arabia.

## Career

Abdulaziz al-Tuwaijri was one of the editors of Al Qassim, a weekly nationalist paper, which had been launched by Abdullah Al Ali Al Sani in December 1959. Al-Tuwaijri first met Prince Abdullah in the 1960s, when the latter was made head of the National Guard. At the time, the Guard was an extremely small and disorganized force and the position was meant as a sop while King Saud and Crown Prince Feisal were locked in a deadly power struggle. Al-Tuwaijri advised the Prince to turn what might be a dead-end nominal position into a real opportunity to get real power.
Intrigued, Prince Abdullah brought Al-Tuwaijri on board as his deputy, and over the years the two created a modern and sophisticated force. They not only developed its military capabilities, but also ensured its members were provided with top-class housing, medical care and education. This transformed the National Guard into an independent empire loyal to Abdullah. To many the success of the National Guard was due to the hard work and foresight of al-Tuwaijri, who became Prince Abdullah's close confidant and special advisor.
While known to be completely loyal to the Saudi absolute monarchy, al-Tuwaijri was also known to have Ba'athist sympathies. He was friends with Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser. During Saudi–Egyptian tensions over competing regional interests, al-Tuwaijri demonstrated his excellent political skills by acting as a go-between of Nasser and King Faisal and publicly supporting both sides. Al-Tuwaijri shied away from the media spotlight. Some joked that he did not exist because while they had heard of his influence they had never actually seen him.
Following the murder of King Faisal in 1975, Prince Abdullah was appointed second deputy prime minister, and al-Tuwaijri continued as his top aide and advisor, and when Abdullah became Crown Prince, he became chief of the Crown Prince Court. Abdullah kept him at his side when he became regent in the mid-1990s. He became the most powerful non-royal citizen in the country until he retired in 2005.
# Dysodiopsis

Dysodiopsis tagetoides, commonly known as false dogfennel, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to the United States, where it is restricted to Oklahoma and Texas. It is found in areas of calcareous soil.
Dysodiopsis is a monotypic genus, and therefore contains no other species.

## Description

Dysodiopsis tagetoides is a perennial herb up to 80 cm (6 feet) tall. The plant produces flower heads one at a time or in loose arrays, each head containing as many as 12 yellow ray florets and up to 40 dull yellow disc florets.
# 1959 in Afghanistan

The following lists events that happened during 1959 in Afghanistan.
The budget estimates for September 23, 1958 – September 22, 1959 (1337–38 in the Afghan calendar), amount to a revenue of 1,455,122,000 Afghanis (including 521,192,000 Afghanis from foreign loans) and to an expenditure of 1,455,107,962 Afghanis. (The Afghani is worth about five U.S. cents.) Between the fiscal years 1955–56 and 1957–58 the amounts of Afghan exports rose from 1,527,000,000 Afghanis to 1,984,000,000 Afghanis, the main destinations being India, the U.S.S.R., the United States, the United Kingdom, and Poland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch - Mohammed Zahir Shah
* Prime Minister - Mohammed Daoud Khan

## February 1959

The Afghan prime minister visits New Delhi.

## May 1959

The Afghan prime minister is on an official visit in Moscow, where he confers with Nikita Khrushchev. An agreement on the expansion of Soviet-Afghan economic and technical cooperation is signed on May 28. Among other things, it provides for Soviet assistance in the construction of the Kushka-Herat-Kandahar motor road, more than 740 km long.
The reconstruction of the Kabul airport starts with Soviet help.

## August 24, 1959

Speaking at Kabul on the Afghan National Day, King Mohammad Zahir Shah comments, traditionally, on the problem of Pashtunistan, "still awaiting a peaceful and just solution." Mohammad Daud Khan, the Prime Minister, explains to the correspondent of a Japanese press agency that the Pashtun problem has existed for a century and arose when part of Afghanistan was annexed to British India – the Pakistan of today.

## August, 1959

Emancipation of women comes about with the abolition of the veil and the chadri (the shroud-like head-to-toe gown). This was a big event in the history of women in Afghanistan, and it was also an intentional part of the women's emancipation policy of the Daoud Government at that time. The step was carefully prepared by introducing women workers at the Radio Kabul in 1957, sending women delegates to the Asian Women's Conference in Kairo, and employing forty girls to the government pottery factory in 1958. When this was met with no riots, the government decided it was time for the very controversial step of unveiling. In August 1959 therefore, on the second day of the festival of Jeshyn, Queen Humaira Begum and Princess Bilqis appeared in the royal box at the military parade unveiled, alongside the Prime Minister's wife, Zamina Begum.

## September 1959

Jawaharlal Nehru, the Indian prime minister, pays a return visit to Kabul.
Mohammad Naim, Afghan foreign minister, pays an official visit to Peking.

## September 1959

The Ariana Afghan Airlines extend their services from Kabul to Frankfurt, Germany, through Ankara, Turkey, and Prague, Czechoslovakia.
# Acronicta betulae

Acronicta betulae, the birch dagger moth, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found from New Hampshire to Florida, west to Texas, north to Wisconsin.
The wingspan is 35–40 mm. Adults are on wing from March to May and from August to September in two generations.
The larvae feed on the leaves of birch, possibly exclusively Betula nigra.
# Dumra, Dhanbad

Dumra is a census town in Baghmara CD block in Dhanbad Sadar subdivision of Dhanbad district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

## Geography
### Location

Dumra is located at 23°47′36″N 86°12′49″E﻿ / ﻿23.793389°N 86.213589°E﻿ / 23.793389; 86.213589.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the area. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

### Overview

The region shown in the map is a part of the undulating uplands bustling with coalmines. The Damodar River, the most important river of the Chota Nagpur Plateau, flows along the southern border. The area beyond the Damodar was once a part of Dhanbad district but was transferred to Bokaro district in 2001. Bulk of the area shown in the map is part of Baghmara (community development block). In Baghmara CD block 67% of the population lives in rural areas and 33% in urban areas. The block has 18 census towns, all marked in the map, except Rajganj, which is shown in the map for the northern portion of the district. A portion of Dhanbad Municipal Corporation extends into the region till around Katras. The places in the DMC area are marked as neighbourhoods. Most of the DMC area is shown in the maps for the central and southern portions of the district. Four operational areas of BCCL operate fully within the region – Katras Area, Govindpur Area, Barora Area and Block II Area. The Mahuda sector of Western Jharia Area also operates in the region.

## Demographics

As per the 2011 Census of India, Dumra had a total population of 6,772 of which 3,562 (53%) were males and 3,210 (47%) were females. Population below 6 years was 904. The total number of literates in Dumra was 4,569 (77.86% of the population over 6 years).

## Infrastructure

Dumra has an area of 2.62 km$^2$. It is 38 km from the district headquarters Dhanbad. The is a railway station at Khanudi nearby. Buses are available near the town. It has 15 km roads and open drains. The two major sources of protected water supply are hand pump and tap water from treated sources. There are 1,228 domestic electric connections and 2 road light points. Amongst the medical facilities it has 6 medicine shops. Amongst the educational facilities, it has 2 primary schools and 2 middle schools. Secondary school, senior secondary school and general degree college are available at Baghmara 4 km away. It has branches of 1 nationalised bank and 1 private commercial bank.

## Economy

The Block II Area of BCCL covers Nudkhurkee OCP, Benedih OCP and Jamunia OCP for coking coal and Block-II Project for non-coking coal. Madhuban coal washery is also under the administrative control of Block II Area. The administrative office of Block II Area is located near Dumra.

## Transport

Dumra is on Topchanchi-Gomoh-Phulwartanr-Dhanbad road.
# 2023 KNSB Dutch Single Distance Championships – Men's 1000 m

The men's 1000 meter at the 2023 KNSB Dutch Single Distance Championships took place in Heerenveen at the Thialf ice skating rink on Sunday 5 February 2023. There were 22 participants. Kjeld Nuis, Hein Otterspeer, and Thomas Krol qualified for the 2023 ISU World Speed Skating Championships in Heerenveen.
# Dušanovo

Dušanovo may refer to:
* Bačko Dušanovo, a village in the municipality of Subotica, Serbia
* Dušanovo, Leskovac, a village in the municipality of Leskovac, Serbia
* Dušanovo, Prizren [fr; sh; sr; sq], a village in the municipality of Prizren, Kosovo; see List of populated places in Kosovo
* Dušanovo (Gradiška), a settlement near Gradiška, Bosnia and Herzegovina
# Elkind

Elkind is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David Elkind (born 1931), American psychologist and author
* Edith Elkind, Estonian computer scientist
* Jerome I. Elkind, American electrical engineer and computer scientist
# Hirtomurex winckworthi

Hirtomurex winckworthi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Dysodia viridatrix

Dysodia viridatrix is a moth of the family Thyrididae first described by Francis Walker in 1858. It is found in India, Sri Lanka and Vietnam.
The larval food plant is Capparis spinosa.
# 1950 NYU Violets football team

The 1950 NYU Violets football team was an American football team that represented New York University as an independent during the 1950 college football season.
In their first season under head coach Hugh Devore, the Violets compiled a 1–5–1 record, and were outscored 157–88.
The team played one game in Manhattan, against crosstown rival Fordham at the Polo Grounds. The rest of its schedule was on the road. NYU played no games at its on-campus home field, Ohio Field in University Heights, Bronx.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 7 | at Merchant Marine | Tomb FieldKings Point, NY | T 6–6 | 4,500 |
| October 14 | at Brooklyn | Ebbets FieldBrooklyn, NY | W 55–0 | 13,000 |
| October 21 | at Rutgers | Rutgers StadiumPiscataway, NJ | L 0–42 | 10,000 |
| October 28 | at Connecticut | Gardner Dow Athletic FieldsStorrs, CT | L 7–14 | 8,000 |
| November 4 | at Bucknell | Memorial StadiumLewisburg, PA | L 7–41 | 3,000 |
| November 11 | at Boston University | Fenway ParkBoston, MA | L 13–41 | 3,724 |
| November 25 | vs. Fordham | Polo GroundsNew York, NY | L 0–13 | 1,500 |