OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of presidents of Marche

The president of Marche serves as the head of government of the Italian region of Marche. The current president is Francesco Acquaroli of Brothers of Italy, who has held the office since September 2020.

## List of presidents of Marche

| President | President | Term of office | Term of office | Party | Coalition | Administration | Legislature |
| Presidents elected by the Regional Council of Marche (1970–1995) |||||||||
| 1 | Giuseppe Serrini (1917–1994) | 1 August 1970 | 19 December 1972 | DC | DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI | Serrini | I (1970) |
| 2 | Dino Tiberi (1923–2013) | 19 December 1972 | 10 September 1975 | DC | DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI | Tiberi | I (1970) |
| 3 | Adriano Ciaffi (b. 1936) | 10 September 1975 | 7 September 1978 | DC | DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI | Ciaffi | II (1975) |
| 4 | Emidio Massi (1922–2016) | 7 September 1978 | 18 November 1980 | PSI | DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI | Massi I | II (1975) |
| 4 | Emidio Massi (1922–2016) | 18 November 1980 | 21 October 1985 | PSI | DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI | Massi II | III (1980) |
| 4 | Emidio Massi (1922–2016) | 21 October 1985 | 22 July 1990 | PSI | DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI | Massi III | IV (1985) |
| 5 | Rodolfo Giampaoli (b. 1939) | 22 July 1990 | 29 July 1993 | DC | DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI | Gianpaoli | V (1990) |
| 6 | Gaetano Recchi (b. 1934) | 29 July 1993 | 19 June 1995 | PSI | DC • PSI • FdV | Recchi | V (1990) |
| Directly-elected presidents (since 1995) |
| 7 | Vito D'Ambrosio (b. 1943) | 19 June 1995 | 17 April 2000 | PDS DS | PDS • PRC • FdV | D'Ambrosio I | VI (1995) |
| 7 | Vito D'Ambrosio (b. 1943) | 17 April 2000 | 5 April 2005 | PDS DS | DS • PRC • PPI • FdV | D'Ambrosio II | VII (2000) |
| 8 | Gian Mario Spacca (b. 1953) | 5 April 2005 | 30 March 2010 | DL PD | DS • DL • PRC • FdV • PdCI | Spacca I | VIII (2005) |
| 8 | Gian Mario Spacca (b. 1953) | 30 March 2010 | 12 June 2015 | DL PD | PD • IdV • UDC • FdV | Spacca II | IX (2010) |
| 9 | Luca Ceriscioli (b. 1966) | 12 June 2015 | 30 September 2020 | PD | PD • IdV • UDC • FdV • PSI | Ceriscioli | X (2015) |
| 10 | Francesco Acquaroli (b. 1974) | 30 September 2020 | In office | FdI | League • FdI • FI | Acquaroli | XI (2020) |
# Dingaanstat

Dingaanstat is the 'stat' or village of Dingaan (Dingane, Udingane). The village is known to the Zulu as Umgungundlovu, and was under Zulu rule from 1795 until 1840. Now a mission station of the Dutch Reformed Church, it is situated between Melmoth and Babanango.
# Hemicrepidius tonkinensis

Hemicrepidius tonkinensis is a species of click beetle belonging to the family Elateridae.
# Edwin J. Randall

Edwin Jarvis Randall (October 24, 1869 – June 13, 1962) was a bishop of The Episcopal Church, serving in Chicago.
# Disodium helide

Disodium helide (Na$_2$He) is a compound of helium and sodium that is stable at high pressures above 113 gigapascals (1,130,000 bar). It was first predicted using the USPEX crystal structure prediction algorithm and then synthesised in 2016.

## Synthesis

Na$_2$He was predicted to be thermodynamically stable over 160 GPa and dynamically stable over 100 GPa. This means it should be possible to form at the higher pressure and then decompress to 100 GPa, but below that it would decompose. Compared with other binary compounds of other elements and helium, it was predicted to be stable at the lowest pressure of any such combination. This also means, for example, that a helium-potassium compound is predicted to require much higher pressures of the order of terapascals.
The material was synthesized by putting tiny plates of sodium in a diamond anvil cell along with helium at 1600 bar and then compressing to 130 GPa and heating to 1,500 K with a laser. Disodium helide is predicted to be an insulator and transparent. At 200 GPa the sodium atoms have a Bader charge of +0.599, the helium charge is −0.174, and the two-electron spots are each near −0.511. This phase could be called disodium helium electride. Disodium helide melts at a high temperature near 1,500 K, much higher than the melting point of sodium. When decompressed, it can keep its form as low as 113 GPa. As pressure increases, the sodium is predicted to gain more positive charge, the helium to lose negative charge and the free electron density to increase. Energy is compensated by the relative shrinking of the helium atoms and the space for electrons.

## Structure

Disodium helide has a cubic crystal structure, resembling that of fluorite. At 300 GPa the edge of a unit cell of the crystal has a = 3.95 Å. Each unit cell contains four helium atoms on the centre of the cube faces and corners, and eight sodium atoms at coordinates halfway between the center and each corner. Electron pairs (2e$^−$) are positioned on each edge and the centre of the unit cell. Each pair of electrons is spin paired. The presence of these isolated electrons makes this an electride. The helium atoms do not participate in any bonding; however, the electron pairs can be considered as an eight-centre two-electron bond.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Each face is shared by two cells, each edge is shared by four cells, and each corner is shared by eight cells.
# Disc coral

Disc coral may refer to several different taxa:
* species of the genus Cycloseris
* species of the genus Ctenactis
* species of the genus Fungia
* species of the genus Turbinaria (coral)
* Montipora capricornis, a species of coral
# Ecpyrrhorrhoe digitaliformis

Ecpyrrhorrhoe digitaliformis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Zhang, Li and Wang in 2004. It is found in China (Henan).
# Edward Worth

Edward Worth may refer to:
* Edward Worth (politician), Irish politician, physician and book collector
* Edward Worth (bishop), Church of Ireland bishop of Killaloe
# Holstein, Missouri

Holstein is an unincorporated community in Warren County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

The first settlement at Holstein was made ca. 1843. A post office called Holstein was established in 1855, and remained in operation until 1953. Holstein was originally settled chiefly by Germans, and named by them after the region of Holstein, in Northern Germany.
# Herlocher Foods

Herlocher Foods is the sole manufacturer of Herlocher's Dipping Mustard. The mustard was created by Charles C. Herlocher I from an old family recipe for the Train Station Restaurant in State College, Pennsylvania in the 1970s. Herlocher's Dipping Mustard became a coast-to-coast deli condiment staple in 1992, when Charles C. Herlocher II took over the nationwide distribution.

## History

In February 1978, at the Train Station Restaurant in State College, Pennsylvania, the mustard dip and pretzel combination was becoming popular with regulars. Customers throughout the Northeast sent checks requesting Herlocher's Dipping Mustard once it became available to "take-out".
Expansion began as popularity grew and Herlocher's Dipping Mustard became available throughout the east coast.
In 1997, Herlocher's Penn State Dipping Mustard was introduced and became a wildly popular tailgate item.

## Products

Herlocher's Dipping Mustard comes in several different labels and sizes packaged in glass jars: 8 oz regular labels and 14.5 oz NCAA Penn State and Ohio State labels.
# Discretion (disambiguation)

Discretion is the ability to act or make a decision according to one's own choice.
Discretion may also refer to:
* Judicial discretion, the power of the judiciary to make some decisions according to their discretion
* "Discretion," a song by Pedro the Lion from the album Achilles Heel
* Discretion (album), an album by saxophonist Tim Berne's Bloodcount
# Dioridium

Dioridium is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Dioridium borgmeieri (Lane, 1972)
* Dioridium hirsutum Zajciw, 1961
# Dimension Records

Dimension Records was a record label founded in 1962 in New York City by Don Kirshner and Al Nevins, owners of Aldon Music. It concentrated on the girl group sound and showcased songs by Gerry Goffin and Carole King. Their composition "The Loco-Motion", sung by Little Eva, gave it its biggest hit. Background vocals on that record were by the Cookies, who had their own hits on the label, including "Chains", which was later recorded by the Beatles. In the UK, Dimension was licensed to London Records.
When Aldon Music was sold to Columbia Pictures, Dimension Records was sold with it, whereupon another hit was Big Dee Irwin's "Swinging on a Star", featuring an uncredited Little Eva, on Colpix Records in the UK (1963).
The catalog was eventually acquired by Roulette Records, which was in turn acquired by Rhino Records which is now a unit of Warner Music Group. Rhino controls the North American rights while Warner's Parlophone unit has the rights for the rest of the world.
# Ecpyrrhorrhoe biaculeiformis

Ecpyrrhorrhoe biaculeiformis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Zhang, Li and Wang in 2004. It is found in China (Guizhou).
# Hemisquilla ensigera

Hemisquilla ensigera is a species of mantis shrimp. Two formerly recognized subspecies are now considered to be separate species (H. californiensis, H. australiensis).

## Ecology

The species is a near complete "oxyconformer" in that its aerobic metabolism is significantly depressed and impacted at low oxygen levels.
# ACCRA Cost of Living Index

The Cost of Living Index (COLI), formerly the ACCRA Cost of Living Index is a measure of living cost differences among urban areas in the United States compiled by the Council for Community and Economic Research. First published in 1968, the index compares the price of goods and services among metro areas across the US. The index is widely used by economists, researchers and corporations to measure relative cost of living.
# Holsted Municipality

Holsted Municipality is a former municipality (Danish, kommune) in Region of Southern Denmark on the Jutland peninsula in southwest Denmark. The municipality covered an area of 190 km$^2$, and had a total population of 6,965 (2005). Its last mayor was Carl Aaskov, a member of the Venstre (Liberal Party) political party. The main town and site of its municipal council was the town of Holsted.
On 1 January 2007 Holsted municipality ceased to exist due to Kommunalreformen ("The Municipality Reform" of 2007). It was merged with Brørup, Rødding, and Vejen municipalities to form the new Vejen municipality. This created a municipality with an area of 817 km$^2$ and a total population of 41,350 (2005).
# Herešin

Herešin is a village in Croatia. It is connected by the D2 highway.
# 2016 Sydney City Council election

The 2016 Sydney City Council election was held on 10 September 2016 to elect nine councillors and a lord mayor to the City of Sydney. The election held as part of the statewide local government elections in New South Wales, Australia.
Clover Moore was re-elected Lord Mayor of Sydney.

## Background

Clover Moore, an independent had served as Lord Mayor since 2004 and had won the last election, held in 2012.
In 2014, she did not declare her candidacy, prompting many to believe she would not run.
Many parties, namely the Liberals, used the slogan "No Moore" in their election campaigns.
Moore won a fourth consecutive term in office.

## Electoral system

Unlike other councils in Sydney and elsewhere in Australia, the Sydney City Council has no wards.

## Newspaper endorsements

| Newspaper | Endorsement | Endorsement | Link |
| The Daily Telegraph | | Liberal | |
# Discretionary deposit

A discretionary deposit is the term given to a device by medieval European bankers as a method of circumventing Catholic canon law edicts prohibiting the sin of usury. At the time, most Christian nations heavily incorporated Biblical scripture into their laws, and as such it was illegal for any person to charge interest on a loan of money.
The name comes from the workings of the device: a rich person would deposit a large sum with a bank. His name would be kept a secret (at the banker's "discretion"), as a discretionary deposit was seen as an obvious dodge around the charging of usury, and it would have embarrassed the Pope, cardinals, and various nobles and merchants who made use of this device. Every year, in gratitude for the personage's deposit, the banker would make the account a "gift", the exact amount of which would be at the banker's discretion. Of course, the gifts would work out to whatever the prevailing rate was, 8-12%, perhaps. Should a banker's "gifts" be too little, depositors would eventually take their money to another bank whose "gifts" were more commensurate with the going rate. Discretionary deposit accounts were not demand deposit accounts, and so notification of withdrawals often had to be given in advance — sometimes as much as a year.
# Dinner with Fred

Dinner With Fred is an American live action short film. The film's run time is approximately 23 minutes. It was written and directed by Ben Proudfoot and produced by Alex Kefalos, Matthew Quandt, and Aaron Rabkin. The film was shot on 35mm Kodak film stock using Panavision cameras by director of photography Josh Lipton.

## Outline

During World War II Fred Conrad (Adam John Harrington) was taken from a troop train in Europe and sent home to Canada to use his pre-war chicken raising skills to stop war-time food shortages. Fred and his wife Hilda (Austin Highsmith) turn a misfortunate change-of-plans into a career in humane poultry science that proves to hold meaning and purpose beyond Fred's wildest dreams. Supporting performances by Scott Lowell, Ron Orbach and Scott Laufer, the story shows what it means to serve one's country, even in unexpected ways.

## About

Dinner with Fred was created by a diverse group of more than a hundred individuals, ranging from first-time student filmmakers to seasoned Oscar-winners including (Kevin Haney, Driving Miss Daisy and Greg A. Watkins, Dances with Wolves); writer and director Ben Proudfoot, and produced by Alex Kefalos, Matthew Quandt and Aaron Rabkin.
The film was shot on 20,000 feet (6,100 m) of 35mm stock donated by Kodak and a complete camera package from Panavision. Casting director Scott David, C.S.A. assembled a cast of thirty professional actors including Adam Harrington and Austin Highsmith.
Produced independently, Dinner with Fred was shot in the summer of 2010 in Fillmore, Los Angeles, and Fort Bragg, California, where the cast and crew recreated 1944 Canada with an authentic period steam locomotive and dozens of costumed extras. One of the most thrilling moments of the production was when composer Kyle Malkin conducted his award-winning original score for an orchestra composed of John Williams’ players, thanks to music contractor Peter Rotter.
After premiering in Los Angeles in January 2011, Dinner with Fred began its successful nationwide festival run, garnering numerous awards and accolades. An independent short film of unprecedented scope, Dinner with Fred qualified for consideration for the 2011 Academy Awards in the Best Live Action Short Film category.

## Awards

* Best Short Film: Tulsa International Film Festival
* Best Director (Short Film): Tulsa International Film Festival
* Best Short Film: Flint Film Festival
* Best Picture: Southern California Business Film Festival
* Best Director: Southern California Business Film Festival
* Best Actor (Adam John Harrington): Southern California Business Film Festival
* Best Original Score: Van Wert Independent Film Festival
* Semi-Finalist: Angelus Student Film Festival
* Winner (Student Short): Redemptive Film Festival
* Official Selection: LA Shorts Fest
* Official Selection: The Rome International Film Festival
* Official Selection: Rumschpringe Short Film Festival
* Official Selection: Film Stories Student Film Festival
# 2016 Horizon League baseball tournament

The 2016 Horizon League baseball tournament was held from May 25 through 28. The top six finishers of the league's seven teams met in the double-elimination tournament held at the home field of the regular season champion. The winner of the tournament earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2016 NCAA Division I baseball tournament.

## Seeding and format

The league's teams were seeded one through six based on winning percentage, using conference games only. They then played a double-elimination tournament. The teams seeded three through six played in play-in games. The winners of those games joined seeds one and two to play a double-elimination tournament. The seventh place team did not qualify for the tournament.
| Team | W | L | Pct | GB | Seed |
| Wright State | 23 | 6 | .793 | — | 1 |
| Milwaukee | 17 | 11 | .607 | 5.5 | 2 |
| Valparaiso | 17 | 12 | .586 | 6 | 3 |
| UIC | 15 | 12 | .556 | 7 | 4 |
| Oakland | 11 | 14 | .440 | 10 | 5 |
| Northern Kentucky | 9 | 21 | .300 | 14.5 | 6 |
| Youngstown State | 5 | 21 | .192 | 16.5 | — |

## Bracket
### Play-in games

Wednesday, May 25 :
| Team | R |
| #3 Valparaiso | 10 |
| #6 Northern Kentucky | 7 |
Wednesday, May 25 :
| Team | R |
| #4 UIC | 10 |
| #5 Oakland | 9 |

### Remaining bracket

| First round | First round | First round | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | Wright State | 11 | | | | | |
| 4 | UIC | 3 | | | | | |
| 4 | UIC | 3 | 1 | Wright State | 5 | | |
| | | | 2 | Milwaukee | 1 | | |
| 3 | Valparaiso | 6 | 2 | Milwaukee | 1 | | |
| 2 | Milwaukee | 9 | | | | | |
| 2 | Milwaukee | 9 | | | | 1 | Wright State |
| | | | | | | 3 | Valparaiso |
| Lower round 1 | Lower round 1 | Lower round 1 | Lower final | Lower final | Lower final | 3 | Valparaiso |
| | | | 2 | Milwaukee | 7 | | |
| 3 | Valparaiso | 4 | 3 | Valparaiso | 12 | | |
| 4 | UIC | 2 | | | | | |
# Echo perornata

Echo perornata is a species of broad-winged damselfly in the family Calopterygidae.
# Henri Bernard

Henri Bernard may refer to:
* Henri Bernard (magistrate) (1899–1986), French magistrate and judge
* Henri Bernard (athlete) (1900–1967), French hurdler
* Henri Bernard (footballer) (1914–1942), Swiss footballer
* Henri Bernard (historian) (1900–1987), Belgian military historian
# 777 – Cosmosophy

777 – Cosmosophy is the tenth full-length album by French black metal band Blut Aus Nord. It was released on September 21, 2012 through Debemur Morti Productions. This is the third and final album of the 777 trilogy that begin with the 2011 album '777 – Sect(s)'. The album was recorded, mixed, and mastered at Earthsound Recording in 2012 and the artwork was created by Dehn Sora in collaboration with Metastazis Studios.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| About.com | |
| Allmusic | |
| Pitchfork | 8.5/10 |
| PopMatters | |
The album was received positively upon release, with reviewers praising experimental nature of the album, with Pitchfork's Grayson Currin writing that "Every listen to a Blut Aus Nord album, no matter how familiar, seems to reveal a new pattern or seam that you've missed only because it's so well integrated. If black metal was once the primordial punk rock of some angry and infamous kids, it is, for Blut Aus Nord, the foundation for a very ornate institution." Pitchfork's Brandon Stosuy later named it the 4th best metal album of 2012, praising its "chiming group melodies, psychedelic guitars, swirling beds of electronics, and post-metal hooks".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Vindsval
# Holsted Speedway Klub

Holsted Speedway Klub or Holsted Tigers is a motorcycle speedway club from Holsted in the Vejen Municipality of Denmark, who compete in the Danish Speedway League. The team have won the Danish Speedway League title a record 15 times.

## Track

The team is based at the Holsted Speedway Center, which is located about 7 kilometres south of the centre of Holsted on Hedevejen 1. The track is also known as the Moldow Speedway Arena for sponsorship purposes.

## History
### 1956 to 1973

The first speedway in Holsted was organised by Holsted Motor Sport and took place west of the town, just south of the village of Gørklint on the Holsted stream. The Holsted Gørklint Speedway track was built by the Holsted Motor Sport and used as early as 1956.

### 1974 to 1988

On 5 November 1974, the Holsted Speedway Klub was founded by a rider called Kurt Bøgh and the team began to use the track. The team immediately applied to the Danish Motor Union (DMU) for membership and although they received it, they were not initially allowed to open to the public. The track size was just 260 metres, which also caused controversy. From 1976, the team continued to battle with the DMU, who had made it clear that the track was too short. Despite the issues, the team won the Danish league for four consecutive years in 1976, 1977, 1978 and 1979. They had three teams competing in the league; the Tigers (the first team), the Panthers and the Wildcats. The professional Danish Speedway League was established in 1986, which put significant pressure on the club to find a new venue.

### 1989 to 2010

In 1989, the club finally found a new venue and moved to its current location. The larger 300 metre track opened on 4 June 1989 and met international regulations so was eligible for major meetings. The club thrived and won the Super League during the 1991 Danish speedway season. They then regularly competed for honours, winning the Super League again in 1994 and 1996. Riders included Gert Handberg, Jan Stæchmann, Brian Karger and Jesper B. Jensen.
Further success was achieved with a spell of six Championships within an eight year period, in 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007 and 2009. Riders included Nicki Pedersen, Bjarne Pedersen, Niels Kristian Iversen and Patrick Hougaard and the club ended the decade as the dominant team in Danish speedway.

### 2011 to present

Holsted won their 14th and 15th titles in 2014 and 2021 respectively. Nicki Pedersen entered his 20th year with the club in 2023.

## Notable riders

* Kenneth Bjerre
* Kurt Bøgh
* Gert Handberg
* Patrick Hougaard
* Niels Kristian Iversen
* Jesper B. Jensen
* Rasmus Jensen
* Brian Karger
* Nicolai Klindt
* Bjarne Pedersen
* Nicki Pedersen
* Jan Stæchmann
# Li Kaigu

Li Kaigu (李楷固), also known as Wu Kaigu (武楷固) from 700 to 705, formally the Duke of Yan (燕公), was a general during the reign of Wu Zetian. He was of Khitan ethnicity.

## Career

In 696, the Khitan rose against Chinese hegemony under the leadership of Li Jinzhong and his brother-in-law Sun Wanrong. At the time, Li Kaigu was a general under Li Jinzhong. By 697 Li Jinzhong had died and Sun had been defeated and killed. Li Kaigu and fellow Khitan general Luo Wuzheng (駱務整) surrendered to Wu Zetian's Zhou Dynasty. Initially, Zhou generals wanted to put Li Kaigu and Luo Wuzheng to death in retaliation for their victories over Zhou forces, but the chancellor Di Renjie intervened and persuaded Wu Zetian to make them her generals.
Li Kaigu was subsequently able to suppress the remaining Khitan forces. In 700, Li Kaigu was named Duke of Yan and subsequently took the surname "Wu". (Presumably, he changed his surname back to "Li" after Wu Zetian's son, Emperor Zhongzong of the Tang Dynasty, returned to the throne in 705 following a coup that restored the Dynasty).
Li Kaigu was unable to defeat Dae Jo-yeong, who eventually established the kingdom of Balhae. Li Kaigu's date of death is unknown. The famous Tang general Li Guangbi was a grandson of Li Kaigu through his daughter.

## Battle of Tianmenling

The Battle of the Astronomical Battle or the Battle of the Tiananmen Ling took place in 698 between the Gaoqing Daojongong and the Tang Dynasty.
After the destruction of Goguryeo by Silla and the coalition forces of the party, Dae Joo - young went to the lord of the party with his father. In May of 696, when Lee Jing-Chong and Son-Man-榮ong of Rebellion revolted in the Tang dynasty, they were caught up in the confusion. Then, in spite of the emancipation policy of Huan Teng Wu, Goguryeo created a force in the east.
The Tang Dynasty sent an armed force. Dae Joo-young defeated them by rallying gunwale, a group of people from the Malgalese and Goguryeo. Dae defeated them in the royal court and laid the foundations for establishing the Bohai Sea. In AD 698, Dae built the pavilion under the Dongmoo-san in Jilin castle.

## In popular culture

* Portrayed by Jeong Bo-seok in 2006–2007 KBS TV series Dae Jo Yeong.