OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Genealogia dei principi d'Este

The Genealogia dei principi d'Este ('Genealogy of the Princes of Este') is an illuminated manuscript on parchment bound as a codex and containing a genealogy of the House of Este. The manuscript has no title. The name by which it is now known is conventional.
The Genealogia contains 167 or 169 portrait medallions covering the Este family from Alberto Azzo II (d. 1097) to Isabella d'Este (b. 1474) plus four empty medallions for the next four children of Ercole I after Isabella down to Ippolito d'Este (b. 1479). The manuscript was thus produced in the period 1474–1479. Wives and illegitimate children are well represented. Each medallion is 6–7 centimetres (2.4–2.8 in) in diameter. All of the portraits are busts except Borso d'Este, who is depicted in full (outside of a medallion) on his own page. The artist of the Genealogia is unknown. He was a court painter, probably from the school of Bonifacio Bembo or Baldassare Estense. The iconography of the portraits is stereotyped and their artistic merit low.
On the death of Cardinal Alessandro d'Este in 1624, the manuscript passed to the Theatines and was subsequently dispersed. Part of it ended up back in the Biblioteca Estense after the extinction of the Theatines in 1782 (now Modena, Biblioteca Estense Universitaria, a.L.5.16 = Ital. 720), while another part was later acquired by the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale (now Rome, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale, fondo Vitt. Emanuele n. 293, cc. i-8-ii). The Modenese fragment is smaller (32 portraits) than the Roman (135).

## Editions

* Ernesto Milano and Mauro Bini, eds. Commentario al codice Genealogia dei principi d'Este. Modena: Il Bulino edizioni d'arte, 1996.
# Gornja Otulja

Gornja Otulja is a village in the municipality of Vranje, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 13 people.
# Green Bay Smackers

The Green Bay Smackers are a men's roller derby league, based in Green Bay, Wisconsin. The league consists of a single interleague team.
Founded in 2010 by Paper Valley Roller Girls coach Attractive Nuisance, the league has been working on both their roller skating abilities and their after party antics. On July 25, 2012 the league was accepted into the Men's Roller Derby Association.
# Heathcote Lake

Heathcote Lake is a lake in Thunder Bay District, Ontario, Canada. The lake lies in Wabakimi Provincial Park, and is part of the Flindt River system, in the Albany River drainage basin. The Flindt River is one of the lake's main inflows (50°13′41″N 90°28′01″W﻿ / ﻿50.228056°N 90.466944°W﻿ / 50.228056; -90.466944﻿ (Flindt River inflow)). Other inflows include Manion Creek ( 50°13′08″N 90°26′53″W﻿ / ﻿50.218889°N 90.448056°W﻿ / 50.218889; -90.448056﻿ (Manion Creek inflow)). The outflow of the lake is a narrows to Heafur Lake (50°19′00″N 90°18′33″W﻿ / ﻿50.316667°N 90.309167°W﻿ / 50.316667; -90.309167﻿ (outflow of Heathcote Lake)).
The Canadian National Railway transcontinental mainline crosses the lake on an embankment at Flindt Landing.
# Fionnbar Callanan

Fionnbar Callanan is an Irish sports photographer and journalist.

## Life and work

Fionnbar Callanan wrote on sports since 1954 for the Irish Independent, the Irish Times, Radio Éireann (as it then was) and the Irish Press. In 1960 his first sports photograph was published. Since then, his photographs have regularly been seen at home & abroad in newspapers & magazines, in sports books and even on stamps. Callanan has not just hidden behind his camera. As an athlete, he represented Ireland and has also been active in athletic and sporting bodies including BLE. He is currently Secretary of the Irish Association of Sports Journalists.
His book of sporting photography, A Sporting Eye, was published by Liberties Press in 2005.
# L. G. Ravichandran

L. G. Ravichandran is an Indian film director, who has directed Tamil language films. He rose to fame through Anbu Thozhi (2007), and has gone on to make feature films including the dramas Masani (2013) and Aindhaam Thalaimurai Sidha Vaidhiya Sigamani (2014).

## Career

L. G. Ravichandran entered the film industry as an assistant director to Boopathy Pandian, and regularly collaborated with the filmmaker in the 2000s. He made his directorial debut with Anbu Thozhi (2007), a film starring politician Thol. Thirumavalavan in the lead role. The film ran into trouble with the censors prior to release for its depiction of LTTE leader Velupillai Prabhakaran.
Ravichandran, was credited as LGR, in the horror drama Masani (2013) which starred Ramki and Ineya in leading roles. He notably cast Ramki in the film, with the actor marking a comeback to films after nine years. The director next worked on the comedy drama Aindhaam Thalaimurai Sidha Vaidhiya Sigamani (2014), which was widely promoted as actor Bharath's 25th film and noted that the film was the first to showcase the work of Siddha medicine practitioners.
He later went on direct films including Santhosh Prathap's Naan Avalai Sandhitha Pothu (2019) and Balaji Murugadoss's Va Varalam Va (2023).

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Film | Notes |
| 2007 | Anbu Thozhi | |
| 2013 | Masani | Jointly directed with K. Padmaraja |
| 2014 | Aindhaam Thalaimurai Sidha Vaidhiya Sigamani | |
| 2019 | Naan Avalai Sandhitha Pothu | |
| 2023 | Va Varalam Va | Jointly directed with SBR |
# Fionnay

Fionnay is a village in the Swiss Alps, located in the canton of Valais. The village is situated in the western part of the canton, in the valley of Bagnes, south-east of Martigny. It is part of the municipality of Val de Bagnes.
Fionnay lies at a height of 1,490 metres above sea level and is the last important settlement of the valley. The village is located at the foot of the Corbassière Glacier of the Grand Combin massif.

## Demographics

Fionnay has a population (as of January 1, 2023) of 31.
# Hajati

Hajati (Persian: حاجتی) is a Persian surname that may refer to the following notable people:
* Mehdi Hajati, Iranian political activist
* Mir Ahmad Reza Hajati (born 1967), Iranian ayatollah
* Mostafa Hajati (born 1983), Iranian football player
* Ronela Hajati (born 1989), Albanian singer, songwriter and dancer
# Genealogia sanctae Hedwigis

Genealogia sanctae Hedwigis is a medieval genealogy of Hedwig of Silesia which was included in Vita sanctae Hedwigis. It was written in 1300. The author of Genealogia was a Franciscan from Wrocław. There is a theory that the author was Henryk of Brena, a relative of Hedwig.
# Gordon G. Gallup

Gordon G. Gallup Jr. (/ˈɡæləp/; born 1941) is an American psychologist in the University at Albany's psychology department, researching biopsychology.

## Early life and education

Gallup received his Ph.D. from Washington State University in 1968, after which he joined the faculty of the psychology department at Tulane University.

## Career

He is best known for developing the mirror test, also called the mirror self-recognition test, or MSR, in 1970, which gauges self-awareness of animals. In 1975, Gallup moved to the University at Albany.
During his tenure at Tulane, Gallup also developed a research interest in tonic immobility, or "animal hypnosis," which he continued at the University at Albany. His later work on animal behavior focused on ethological approaches to the study of animal behavior under laboratory conditions, which he pursued with Susan Suarez in the 1980s.
Since the 1990s, Gallup has researched human evolutionary psychology exclusively. Gallup's article entitled "Does Semen Have Antidepressant Properties?" attracted the attention of the media when it was published in 2002. Gallup commented, "I want to make it clear that we are not advocating that people abstain from using condoms. Clearly, an unwanted pregnancy or a sexually transmitted disease would more than offset any advantageous psychological effects of semen."

## Publications

* Gallup, Gordon G. (1970). "Chimpanzees: Self-Recognition". Science. 167 (3914): 86–87. Bibcode:1970Sci...167...86G. doi:10.1126/science.167.3914.86. PMID 4982211. S2CID 145295899.
* Gallup, Gordon G. (1977). "Self recognition in primates: A comparative approach to the bidirectional properties of consciousness". American Psychologist. 32 (5): 329–338. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.32.5.329.
* Chavanne, Tara J.; Gallup, Gordon G. (1998). "Variation in Risk Taking Behavior Among Female College Students as a Function of the Menstrual Cycle". Evolution and Human Behavior. 19 (1). Elsevier: 27–32. doi:10.1016/S1090-5138(98)00016-6.
* Gallup, Gordon G.; Burch, Rebecca L.; Platek, Steven M. (2002). "Does semen have antidepressant properties?". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 31 (3): 289–293. doi:10.1023/A:1015257004839. PMID 12049024. S2CID 1243406.
* Hughes, Susan M.; Dispenza, Franco; Gallup, Gordon G. (2004). "Ratings of voice attractiveness predict sexual behavior and body configuration". Evolution and Human Behavior. 25 (5): 295–304. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.322.7594. doi:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2004.06.001.
* Platek, Steven M; Burch, Rebecca L; Panyavin, Ivan S; Wasserman, Brett H; Gallup, Gordon G (2002). "Reactions to children's faces: Resemblance affects males more than females". Evolution and Human Behavior. 23 (3): 159–166. doi:10.1016/S1090-5138(01)00094-0.
* Hobbs, Dawn R.; Gallup, Gordon G. (2011). "Songs as a Medium for Embedded Reproductive Messages". Evolutionary Psychology. 9 (3): 390–416. doi:10.1177/147470491100900309. PMC 10426854. PMID 22947982.
# 1934 West Virginia Wesleyan Bobcats football team

The 1934 West Virginia Wesleyan Bobcats football team represented West Virginia Wesleyan College as a member of the West Virginia Athletic Conference (WVAC) during the 1934 college football season. Led by tenth-year head coach Cebe Ross, the Bobcats compiled an overall record of 6–3–1 with a mark of 4–0 in conference play, placing second in the WVAC.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 22 | | at West Virginia* | Mountaineer FieldMorgantown, WV | L 0–19 | |
| September 29 | | Glenville State | Buckhannon, WV | W 33–0 | |
| October 6 | | at Davis & Elkins | Elkins, WV | W 19–18 | |
| October 13 | | at NYU* | Ohio FieldBronx, NY | W 21–3 | 15,000 |
| October 19 | | at Xavier* | Corcoran FieldCincinnati, OH | L 6–13 | |
| October 26 | | at Geneva* | Beaver Falls, PA | T 7–7 | |
| November 2 | 8:15 p.m. | at Duquesne* | Forbes FieldPittsburgh, PA | L 6–39 | |
| November 17 | | Waynesburg* | Buckhannon, WV | W 19–0 | |
| November 23 | | Salem | Buckhannon, WV | W 25–0 | |
| November 29 | | at Marshall | Fairfield StadiumHuntington, WV | W 39–0 | |
| *Non-conference gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||
# Lecithocera niptanensis

Lecithocera niptanensis is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae first described by Kyu-Tek Park in 2012. It is found in Indonesia (Irian Jaya) and Papua New Guinea.
The wingspan is 12–13 millimetres (0.47–0.51 in).

## Etymology

The species name is derived from one of the localities (Niptan District) of the type specimens.
# Fionnghuala O'Reilly

Fionnghuala "Fig" O'Reilly (born 20 August 1993) is an Irish-American model and beauty pageant titleholder, and a data analyst. In 2019 she was crowned Miss Universe Ireland. She made history as the first woman of color and Black woman to represent Ireland at the international Miss Universe competition.
In 2020, Fionnghuala joined Miranda Cosgrove on CBS's Daytime Emmy-nominated television series Mission Unstoppable as the newest correspondent. Fionnghuala also joined the cast of HBO Max Best Documentary nominated film Twenty Pearls directed by Deborah Riley Draper.

## Life and career
### Early life

Fionnghuala, who often goes by "Fig," was born to an Irish father and African American mother. O'Reilly signed her first model contract at 19 with an agency in Milan, Italy. She has a Bachelor of Science in Systems Engineering from The George Washington University in Washington, D.C., which she has used to become a NASA Datanaut and regional director of NASA's Space Apps Challenge in Washington, DC.
O'Reilly is a member of Alpha Kappa Alpha.

### Pageantry

In 2017, O'Reilly competed in Miss District of Columbia USA 2018, where she won a swimsuit award winner and placed as the third runner-up. On August 1, 2019, O'Reilly competed as Miss Dublin in the Miss Universe Ireland 2019 pageant in Dublin, Ireland. She won the competition in a historic moment as the first woman of colour to do so in the pageants history since 1961. She was crowned by the outgoing titleholder, Grainne Gallanagh. As Miss Universe Ireland, she represented Ireland at the Miss Universe 2019 pageant and her platform spotlighted the need for diversity and women in STEM (science, technology, engingeering, and math). She ultimately finished Unplaced.

### Philanthropy

In 2021, O'Reilly received the AAIDN Heritage and Diaspora Spirit Award from the African American Irish Diaspora Network's Inaugural Diaspora Leadership Awards Gala, hosted by Mary McAleese. In 2022, O'Reilly launched Space to Reach, an organization dedicated to advancing Black to Brown women in STEM.

## Data analysis

O'Reilly works for NASA as a data analyst. She is a director of the NASA International Space Apps Challenge initiative run by NASA.
# La Barredora

La Barredora ("The Sweeper Truck") is a criminal gang based in the Mexican resort city of Acapulco, Guerrero and its surrounding territories. The criminal group came into existence during the rapid decentralization of Mexico's drug trafficking organizations and as a split-off group of the Beltrán-Leyva Cartel. Originally, the Beltrán Leyva cartel operated in the city, but the group no longer has presence in Acapulco. After the Mexican military gunned down the top boss of the cartel – Arturo Beltrán Leyva – in December 2009, his brother Héctor Beltrán Leyva took control of one of the factions of the cartel and declared war on Edgar Valdez Villarreal, who had long been the right hand of Arturo. Amidst the violence, Valdez Villarreal tried to appoint a successor, but those in Acapulco broke off and formed their own criminal gang: the Independent Cartel of Acapulco. Within weeks, however, the group had splintered too, forming a new and rival group known as La Barredora. Villarreal Valdez was then captured by the Mexican Federal Police in August 2010, but the violence between the groups for the control of Acapulco continued.
The group's leader, Eder Jair Sosa Carvajal, nicknamed "El Cremas", founded the organization along with Christian Hernández Tarín, AKA "El Chris" (arrested on October 18, 2011) and Víctor Manuel Rivera Galeana, AKA "El Gordo" (on November 4, 2011).
The cartel's area of operations have centered on the resort area and port city of Acapulco. The cartel is known to battle its rival, the Independent Cartel of Acapulco (also an offshoot of the Beltrán Leyva Cartel) and to have links with the Sinaloa Cartel.
# Flavoprotein pyridine nucleotide cytochrome reductases

Flavoprotein pyridine nucleotide cytochrome reductases catalyse the interchange of reducing equivalents between one-electron carriers and the two-electron-carrying nicotinamide dinucleotides. The enzymes include ferredoxin-NADP+ reductases, plant and fungal NAD(P)H:nitrate reductases, cytochrome b5 reductases, cytochrome P450 reductases, sulphite reductases, nitric oxide synthases, phthalate dioxygenase reductase, and various other flavoproteins.

## Human proteins containing this domain

MTRR; NDOR1; NOS1; NOS2A; NOS3; NR1; POR;
# 1990 European Athletics Championships – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase

These are the official results of the Men's 3,000 metres Steeplechase event at the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia, held at Stadion Poljud on 28 and 30 August 1990.

## Medalists

| Gold | Francesco Panetta Italy |
| Silver | Mark Rowland United Kingdom |
| Bronze | Alessandro Lambruschini Italy |

## Final

| Rank | Final | Time |
| | Francesco Panetta (ITA) | 8:12.66 |
| | Mark Rowland (GBR) | 8:13.27 |
| | Alessandro Lambruschini (ITA) | 8:15.82 |
| 4. | Angelo Carosi (ITA) | 8:17.48 |
| 5. | William Van Dijck (BEL) | 8:21.71 |
| 6. | Tom Hanlon (GBR) | 8:21.73 |
| 7. | Hagen Melzer (GDR) | 8:22.48 |
| 8. | Bruno Le Stum (FRA) | 8:23.39 |
| 9. | Antonio Peula (ESP) | 8:24.47 |
| 10. | Benito Nogales (ESP) | 8:26.11 |
| 11. | José Carlos Pereira (POR) | 8:27.04 |
| — | Joseph Mahmoud (FRA) | DNF |

## Heats

| Rank | Heat 1 | Time |
| 1. | Mark Rowland (GBR) | 8:22.55 |
| 2. | William Van Dijck (BEL) | 8:23.05 |
| 3. | Alessandro Lambruschini (ITA) | 8:23.16 |
| 4. | Bruno Le Stum (FRA) | 8:23.21 |
| 5. | Benito Nogales (ESP) | 8:23.52 |
| 6. | José Carlos Pereira (POR) | 8:23.92 |
| 7. | Vasily Koromyslov (URS) | 8:24.59 |
| 8. | Colin Walker (GBR) | 8:26.95 |
| 9. | Jörgen Salo (FIN) | 8:27.98 |
| 10. | Nihat Bağcı (TUR) | 8:52.34 |
| — | Mirosław Żerkowski (POL) | DNF |
| — | Uwe Pflügner (GDR) | DNF |
| Rank | Heat 2 | Time |
| 1. | Francesco Panetta (ITA) | 8:20.65 |
| 2. | Tom Hanlon (GBR) | 8:21.76 |
| 3. | Angelo Carosi (ITA) | 8:21.80 |
| 4. | Hagen Melzer (GDR) | 8:22.81 |
| 5. | Antonio Peula (ESP) | 8:23.47 |
| 6. | Joseph Mahmoud (FRA) | 8:24.36 |
| 7. | Bogusław Mamiński (POL) | 8:24.82 |
| 8. | Michael Heist (FRG) | 8:24.97 |
| 9. | Vule Maksimović (YUG) | 8:33.07 |
| 10. | Valerey Vandyak (URS) | 8:43.72 |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 22 athletes from 13 countries participated in the event.
* Belgium (1)
* East Germany (2)
* Finland (1)
* France (2)
* Italy (3)
* Poland (2)
* Portugal (1)
* Soviet Union (2)
* Spain (2)
* Turkey (1)
* United Kingdom (3)
* West Germany (1)
* Yugoslavia (1)
# HMS Esk (1854)

HMS Esk was a 21-gun Highflyer-class screw corvette launched on 12 June 1854 from J. Scott Russell & Co., Millwall. She saw action in the Crimean War, the Second Opium War and the Tauranga Campaign in New Zealand, and was broken up at Portsmouth in 1870.

## Design

Esk was built in exchange for HMS Greenock (which went to the Australian Royal Mail Co.) by J. Scott Russell & Co. The words of the Admiralty Order stated she should be "a wood screw vessel complete of Highflyer's [class] in exchange when built". This made her a small wooden frigate to a design by the Surveyor's Department of the Admiralty on 25 April 1847; she and her sister Highflyer were redesignated as corvettes in 1854. In common with other screw corvettes of the time, she was envisaged as a steam auxiliary, intended to cruise under sail with the steam engine available for assistance. Commensurately she was provided with a full square sailing rig. Her oscillating two-cylinder inclined single-expansion steam engine, provided by the builders, was quite different from Highflyer's, but developed broadly the same power — 657 indicated horsepower (490 kW) — and drove a single screw.

## Construction

She was laid down in April 1853 in the Millwall yard of J. Scott Russell & Co. on the River Thames. She was launched on 12 June 1854 and commissioned at Woolwich on 21 December 1854.

## Service history

She served in the Mediterranean Station between 1854 until 1856 and was in the Black Sea during the Crimean War. She was part of the East Indies Station between 1856 until 1863, where she participated in Second Opium War at Canton. Afterwards she went to the Australia Station, where she participated in the attack on Gate Pā during the Tauranga Campaign in New Zealand. Her commanding officer Captain John Fane Charles Hamilton was killed in the attack. She left the Australia Station on 2 July 1867.

## Fate

Arriving back in Britain in 1867, she was paid off in 1868 and was broken up in 1870 at Portsmouth.

## References and sources
### References

* 1 2 3 Winfield (2004), p. 207
* ↑ Bastock, p.42.
* 1 2 "HMS Esk at William Loney RN website". Retrieved 23 May 2010.

### Sources

* Bastock, John (1988), Ships on the Australia Station, Child & Associates Publishing Pty Ltd; Frenchs Forest, Australia. ISBN 0-86777-348-0
* Winfield, R.; Lyon, D. (2004). The Sail and Steam Navy List: All the Ships of the Royal Navy 1815–1889. London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-032-6. OCLC 52620555.
# Genealogiae scriptoris Fusniacensis

Genealogiae scriptoris Fusniacensis or Genealogia regum Francorum tertiae stirpis is the conventional Latin title given to a collection of genealogies of the Capetian dynasty going back to 866. It is especially useful for the light it sheds on the noble families of Lotharingia. It was composed at the Abbey of Foigny in the diocese of Laon between 1160 and 1162, probably by the reigning abbot, Robert. Its twelve folios are now preserved as 1–12 in the Bibliothèque Nationale de France (MS 9376). It has been edited twice. Its second editor, Georg Waitz, divided it into twenty chapters.
# Government Inter College Faizabad

Deleted image removed: [[File:upmsplogo.gif|right|float|thumb|Logo of UBP]] Government Inter College, Ayodhya or GIC-Ayodhya is one of the oldest middle schools of Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was established in 1883.
GIC Ayodhya is governed by Board of High School and Intermediate Education Uttar Pradesh, Prayagraj.

## Awards

* Ramesh Chandra, Asstt. Teacher (Science & Maths) was awarded Science Teacher Samman in 2006-2007 by Council of Science & Technology U.P.
* Vishal Chandra was awarded by " Gold Medal " in "Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru State Level Science Exhibition, Allahabad" 2005–2006.
* Vishal Chandra was awarded by " State Child Scientist Award " in 2007-2008 by Council of Science & Technology U.P.

## Notable alumni

* Panna Lal (b.1921), politician
* Nirmal Khatri (b. 1951), politician
# Kochanów, Tomaszów Mazowiecki County

Kochanów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubochnia, within Tomaszów Mazowiecki County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Lubochnia, 11 km (7 mi) north-east of Tomaszów Mazowiecki, and 48 km (30 mi) south-east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Height of Immortality

The Height of Immortality is a World War II memorial founded in 1967 in the settlement of Atayevo near the city of Belaya Kalitva.

## History

The complex commemorates the soldiers of a cavalry squadron of the 112th Bashkir Cavalry Division, led by Lieutenant Annaklych Atayev. Atayev's squadron defended a hill on the outskirts of Belaya Kalitva against a German infantry battalion supported by tanks and artillery during the fighting to liberate the town in January 1943 during World War II. Killed in the fighting, Atayev was posthumously made a Hero of the Soviet Union and his soldiers posthumously received the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class.
Initially, the memorial consisted of three steles and an eternal flame. On the 40th anniversary of the Soviet victory in World War II, a sculpture of a grieving woman representing the Motherland with a laurel wreath in her hand was placed between the steles. Memorial stones inscribed with the names of the soldiers killed in the fighting are placed in a semicircle, and the inscription "In memory of the fallen – be worthy" runs through entire memorial.
The memorial is the site of annual 9 May commemorations of Victory Day.
# Jay A. García-Gregory

Jay Alonso De La Torre García-Gregory (born September 19, 1944) is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico.

## Education and career

Born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, García-Gregory received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Assumption College in 1966, a Master of Arts from the University of Madrid in 1969, and a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Puerto Rico School of Law in 1972. He was a law clerk for Judge Hiram Rafael Cancio and Judge José Victor Toledo of the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico from 1973 to 1974. He was in private practice in Puerto Rico from 1974 to 2000.

## Federal judicial service

On April 5, 2000, García-Gregory was nominated by President Bill Clinton to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico vacated by Raymond L. Acosta. García-Gregory was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 16, 2000, and received his commission on July 11, 2000. He assumed senior status on September 30, 2018.