OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Judge Henderson

Judge Henderson may refer to:
* Albert H. Henderson (1893–1951), judge of the New York Surrogate's Court
* Albert John Henderson (1920–1999), judge of the United States Courts of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit and the Eleventh Circuit
* David Ezekiel Henderson (1879–1968), judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina
* John Oliver Henderson (1909–1974), judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of New York
* Karen L. Henderson (born 1944), judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
* Thelton Henderson (born 1933), judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California
# Gaius Claudius Glaber

Gaius Claudius Glaber was a military commander of the late Roman Republic, holding the office of praetor in 73 BC. During his term he was defeated in the Battle of Mount Vesuvius against the forces of Spartacus during the Third Servile War.

## History

Glaber was a member of a Roman plebeian family. He might have a distant connection with the famous patrician Claudii.
Glaber, who was one of eight elected praetors in 73 BC, is only mentioned by classical historians in connection with his disastrous military leadership against Spartacus. They note his force of Roman militia (not professional legionaries) was destroyed because he was unable to adapt to the gladiators' unorthodox tactics.
After Glaber besieged the slaves on slopes of Mount Vesuvius, he failed to anticipate what they would do next. Spartacus' forces used rappelling lines made from local vegetation to scale down the cliffs on the other side of the mountain. They then outflanked Glaber's militia, annihilating his forces.
Roman records make no further mention of Glaber after this defeat. It is not known whether he was killed during the battle, or was simply considered too obscure for further mention by classical historians. Classics scholar Barry S. Strauss noted that his obscurity might also have been another sign of how little attention the Roman Senate gave Spartacus in 73 BC.

## Portrayals in fiction

In screen adaptations of the life of Spartacus, Glaber has been portrayed:
* by John Dall as "Glabrus", a character loosely based on Glaber, in the 1960 film Spartacus
* by Ben Cross as "Titus Glabrus" in the 2004 TV miniseries Spartacus
* by Craig Parker in the 2010 TV series Spartacus: Blood and Sand, and its 2012 sequel Spartacus: Vengeance. In contrast to other versions, Glaber is portrayed as Spartacus' personal enemy who is responsible for making him a slave, and who is killed by Spartacus in one-on-one combat.
# GVU Center at Georgia Tech

The GVU Center at Georgia Tech (formerly the Graphics, Visualization and Usability Center) is an interdisciplinary research center located near Technology Square in Atlanta, Georgia, United States, and affiliated with the Georgia Institute of Technology. It was founded by James D. Foley, the Center's first director, on October 15, 1992. According to U.S. News & World Report, it is one of the best such facilities in the world. The GVU Center's current director is W. Keith Edwards, Georgia Tech alum and Professor in the School of Interactive Computing.
The GVU Center focuses on human-computer interaction, ubiquitous computing, mixed/augmented reality, computer animation/graphics, wearable computing, information visualization, educational technologies (learning sciences and technology), new media, communications, intelligent systems, human robot interaction, computer supported cooperative work, social computing, and online communities.

## History

In 1988, two Georgia Tech faculty members, Larry Hodges and Bill Ribarsky, created the Georgia Tech Computer Graphics Interest Group. The popularity of this group led Hodges and Ribarsky to expand it into a Scientific Visualization Lab. This lab later merged with the Biomedical Visualization Lab, Animation Lab, and Video Lab to form the Georgia Tech Imaging Consortium. Professor James Foley renamed this entity the Graphics, Visualization, and Usability (GVU) Center in early 1991. The GVU Center moved into a 3,000 square foot research space in 1992, provided by the Georgia Tech College of Computing. In 2006, the GVU Center relocated to expanded facilities in the Technology Square Research Building (TSRB).

## Directors

Five people have served as directors of the GVU Center since its founding:
* James D. Foley (1991-1996)
* Jarek Rossignac (1996-2001)
* Aaron Bobick (2001-2005)
* Elizabeth D. Mynatt (2005-2011)
* W. Keith Edwards (2011–present)
# Juan Cárdenas (writer)

Juan Sebastián Cárdenas (born 1978) is a Colombian writer and translator. He was born in Popayán in the southwestern province of Cauca. He studied philosophy at the Javeriana University of Bogotá before moving to Madrid in 1998, where he continued his studies at Complutense University and worked for several publishing houses. He has published half a dozen works of fiction. As a translator, he has translated works by American writers such as William Faulkner, Thomas Wolfe and Gordon Lish, Portuguese author Eça de Queirós and Brazilian author Machado de Assis.
In 2017, he was named as one of the Bogota39, a selection of the best young writers in Latin America.
In September 2023 the English translation of El diablo de las provincias (The Devil of the Provinces) was longlisted for the National Book Award for Translated Literature.
# Galium trifidum

Galium trifidum is a species of flowering plant in the coffee family, known by the common name three-petal bedstraw. It grows widespread in the arctic, temperate and subtropical regions of the Northern Hemisphere: northern and central Asia (Siberia, the Russian Far East, China, Korea, Japan, Kazakhstan), northern and eastern Europe (Scandinavia, France, Austria, Poland, Russia, Ukraine, Baltic states) and much of North America (from Greenland and the Aleutians as far south as Oaxaca and Hispaniola).
Galium trifidum is a usually perennial herb forming tangles of thin stems up to half a meter long, ringed with whorls of several linear to oval leaves. The inflorescence is a cluster of small white or pinkish flowers, each with usually three petal-like lobes in its corolla.

## Subspecies

Five subspecies are currently recognized (May 2014):
* Galium trifidum subsp. brevipes (Fernald & Wiegand) Á.Löve & D.Löve - Canada and the northern United States (Dakotas to Maine)
* Galium trifidum subsp. columbianum (Rydb.) Hultén - Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin), Japan, Korea, China, Taiwan, Alaska, British Columbia, Washington state, Oregon, California, Nevada, Idaho, Montana
* Galium trifidum subsp. halophilum (Fernald & Wiegand) Puff - Quebec, Newfoundland, Canadian Maritimes, Maine, Massachusetts
* Galium trifidum subsp. subbiflorum (Wiegand) Puff - Alaska, Yukon, Northwest Territories, Alberta, British Columbia, high elevations in the western United States as far south as California and New Mexico
* Galium trifidum subsp. trifidum - widespread throughout most of species range
# Galium suecicum

Galium suecicum or Swedish bedstraw is a plant species of the Rubiaceae. It is native to central and southern Sweden, and has also been collected in Germany.
# Galium tinctorium

Galium tinctorium, the stiff marsh bedstraw, is a species of plants in the Rubiaceae. It is widespread and common across the eastern part of North America, from Texas to Labrador and from Minnesota to Florida, plus eastern and central Mexico and the Dominican Republic. It is classed as a noxious weed in some parts of the northeastern United States.
Galium tinctorium is a reclining herb with whorls of narrowly lanceolate leaves. Flowers have 3 petals each instead of the usual 4 more common in the genus. Petals are white in color with tips that are pointed or blunt. It grows in woods, wet ditches, and along shores.
# Judith (Giorgione)

Judith is a painting by the Italian painter Giorgione, executed around 1504. It is one of the few authentic works by Giorgione owned by the Russian Hermitage Museum. The painting, originally attributed to Raphael, came to the Hermitage in 1772 from Paris. Like many other paintings, it refers to the Judith and Holofernes motif.

## Restoration works

In the late 19th century, a thick layer of dark yellow varnish covered Judith, which completely distorted the original painting; in addition, restorations conducted at different times had falsified the artist's intentions. In 1839 the Hermitage restorer A. Sidorov accurately transferred the painting from panel to canvas. In 1967 it was decided to clean it, and the task was entrusted to A.M. Malova, a highly qualified restorer under the supervision of A.V. Brianzev, head of the easel paintings restoration workshop. General control consisted of experts from Leningrad and Moscow.
The painting was first thoroughly studied with UV rays and binocular microscope. UV and infrared images were taken, as well as X-rays. The examination showed that most of the damage was on the grass, ground and trunk. The old repaints covered broader areas than was necessary to restore the inflicted areas. The varnish was removed with a cotton tampon wetted in a special solution; other additional material was cleaned out using a very sharp scalpel under a microscope. Between two and six cm$^2$ of original painting was restored per day.
The restoration was finished in 1971. The paints became bright and deep, and a tower and hilly landscape on the background were revealed.
# Gabriel Katzka

Gabriel Katzka (January 23, 1931 – February 19, 1990) was an American theater, film and television producer.

## Biography
### Early life

He was born in Brooklyn, New York City on January 25, 1931. His father, Emil Katzka, was a lawyer who had a stake in some Broadway productions. He had a sister, Benji K. Green. He attended Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School. He graduated from Kenyon College in Gambier, Ohio.

### Career

He produced many films and plays. He was noted for his uncanny ability to raise financial capital for theatrical and cinematic productions.

### Personal life

He was married Carol Ward Dudley Katzka, and they had a son, Edward Dudley Katzka. They lived on the Upper East Side in Manhattan. He died on February 19, 1990, in New York. A memorial service was performed at the Frank E. Campbell Funeral Chapel in Manhattan and at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California. He was buried in the Kensico Cemetery in Valhalla, New York.

## Work

He was producer for all films unless otherwise noted.

### Film

| Year | Film | Credit | Notes |
| 1969 | Marlowe | | |
| 1970 | Kelly's Heroes | | |
| 1970 | Soldier Blue | | |
| 1974 | The Parallax View | Executive producer | |
| 1974 | The Taking of Pelham One Two Three | | |
| 1977 | Mr. Billion | Executive producer | |
| 1978 | Who'll Stop the Rain | | |
| 1979 | Butch and Sundance: The Early Days | | |
| 1979 | Meteor | Executive producer | |
| 1982 | The Beast Within | | |
| 1983 | The Lords of Discipline | | |
| 1985 | The Falcon and the Snowman | | Final film as a producer |

#### Miscellaneous crew

| Year | Film | Role |
| 1961 | Angel Baby | Assistant to producer |
| 1968 | Nobody Runs Forever | Production associate |
| 1976 | Cannonball | Friend |
| 1977 | A Bridge Too Far | Production consultant |
| 1978 | Who'll Stop the Rain | Presenter |
| 1985 | The Falcon and the Snowman | Presenter |

### Television

| Year | Title | Credit | Notes |
| 1980 | The Courage of Kavik the Wolf Dog | Executive producer | Television film |
| 1981 | Isabel's Choice | | Television film |
| 1984 | Ellis Island | Executive producer | |
| 1986 | Philip Marlowe, Private Eye | Executive producer | |
| 1987 | Mariah | Executive producer | |

### As a theater producer

* Hamlet
* Comedians directed by Filipa
* Barefoot in the Park
* Things That Go Bump in the Night
* Hughie
* Beyond the Fringe
# Gangamela

Gangamela is a genus of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae erected by Francis Walker in 1865.

## Species

* Gangamela ira Druce, 1896
* Gangamela saturata Walker, 1864
# Gangamela saturata

Gangamela saturata is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1864. It is found in Brazil.
# Julian Lewis (disambiguation)

Julian Lewis (born 1951) is a British politician.
Julian Lewis can also refer to:
* Julian Lewis (biologist) (1946–2014), English biologist
* Julian Edward Roosevelt Lewis (1960–2020), American carpenter, victim of killing of Julian Lewis
* Julian Lewis Jones (born 1968), Welsh actor
* Julian Lewis (American football) (born 2007), American football player
# Julián Manuele

Julián Manuele (born 30 October 1966 in La Plata) is a former Argentine rugby union player. He played as a fly-half.

## Career

He played for all his career for La Plata Rugby Club , where he also played alongside players such as Guillermo Angaut and German Llanes. He was called up for the Argentina national rugby union team before the 1987 Rugby World Cup, however, he did not play any match in the tournament due to an injury, with the first choice fly-half being Hugo Porta. He was also part of the 1995 La Plata squad which won the Nacional de Clubes in that year.
# Julius Gius

Julius Gius (December 31, 1911 – October 18, 1996) was an editor of the Ventura County Star-Free Press. He expanded the paper's circulation during this time. He was also the editorial director for the San Diego–based Scripps Newspapers. He then took over a weekly newspaper in Thousand Oaks, made it a daily and increased its circulation. He retired in 1987.
He was inducted into the California Newspaper Hall of Fame in 1999.
In 1980 he founded the charitable "Bellringer" program, which every Christmas collects donations from the community which is given to local Salvation Army groups to help people in need.
He died in Ventura, California, aged 84, in 1996.
# Gamasiphoides

Gamasiphoides is a genus of mites in the family Ologamasidae. There are more than 20 described species in Gamasiphoides.

## Species

These 22 species belong to the genus Gamasiphoides:
* Gamasiphoides acanthioides Karg & Schorlemmer, 2011
* Gamasiphoides aitkeni Lee, 1970
* Gamasiphoides baloghi Karg, 1976
* Gamasiphoides brevisetis Karg, 1976
* Gamasiphoides caudatae Karg, 1996
* Gamasiphoides coniunctus Karg, 1976
* Gamasiphoides costai Lee & Hunter, 1974
* Gamasiphoides femoralis (Banks, 1916)
* Gamasiphoides gamasiphioides (Sheals, 1962)
* Gamasiphoides leptogenitalis Karg, 1993
* Gamasiphoides linealis Karg, 1976
* Gamasiphoides longocuspis Karg, 1976
* Gamasiphoides longosetis Karg, 1976
* Gamasiphoides longoventris Karg, 1976
* Gamasiphoides lootsi Halliday, 2005
* Gamasiphoides macquariensis (Hirschmann, 1966)
* Gamasiphoides octosetae Karg, 1976
* Gamasiphoides postanalis Karg, 1993
* Gamasiphoides procerus Karg & Schorlemmer, 2011
* Gamasiphoides propinquus (Womersley, 1956)
* Gamasiphoides rykei Halliday, 2005
* Gamasiphoides setosus Karg, 1976
# Gameswf

gameswf (pronounced "game swiff") is an open-source public domain library for parsing and rendering SWF movies, using 3D hardware APIs for rendering. It is designed to be used as a UI library for video games.
It is written in C++, and compiles under Microsoft Windows, OS X, Linux, iOS and Android, using GCC and MSVC. It includes code for rendering with OpenGL ES. The rendering module is factored out so that the code can be ported to other APIs.
gameswf is used by other open source projects such as Gnash. It is also used in Oddworld: Stranger's Wrath and many Gameloft games to display user interface screens and menus such as the player's inventory.
gameswf is a prototype of Scaleform GFx, advanced cross-platform GUI solution.
# Julia Aglionby

Julia Catherine Weir Aglionby, FRGS, FRSA (born 4 October 1969) is a British agricultural economist, land agent, and politician.
Having studied at Somerville College, Oxford and University College, London, Aglionby worked as an environmental economist (1993–1995) and land agent (1997–2013). She was a member of the board of Natural England between 2014 and 2019. She has been Executive Director of the Foundation for Common Land since 2012 and Professor in Practice at the University of Cumbria since 2019. She is also a trustee of an organic pasture for life Care Farm - Susan’s Farm CIO.

## Early life and education

Aglionby was born on 4 October 1969 in London, England. She was educated at St Paul's Girls' School, a private school in London. She studied pure and applied biology at Somerville College, Oxford, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree: as per tradition, her BA was promoted to a Master of Arts (MA Oxon) degree. She then studied environment and natural resource economics at University College London, graduating with a Master of Science (MSc) degree. Later, she undertook research in law at the Newcastle University, graduating with a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree in 2014. Her doctoral thesis was titled "The governance of commons in national parks: plurality and purpose".

## Political career

She contested Carlisle for the Liberal Democrats in the 2019 General Election. Aglionby contested the new constituency of Penrith and Solway in the 2024 general election.
# Game of Bros

Game of Bros is a New Zealand reality television / game show that aired on Māori Television and which premiered on 17 March 2016. In a format compared to The Bachelor New Zealand, several Pacific Island men compete for the attention of two women comedians, Anapela Polataivao and Goretti Chadwick.

## Cast

Season 1
Hosts: Anapela Polataivao and Goretti Chadwick.
Winner: Louis Ova
Contestants:
* Louis Ova
* Joe Mc'Cormack
* Jordan Cruickshank
* Paul J Ah Kuoi
* Zephaniah Sao-Mafiti
* Thierry Martel
* Michael Koloi
* Elia Antonio
* Yanique Michaels
* Ramon Betham
* James Russell
* Selwyn Te Pania
Season 2
Hosts: Anapela Polataivao and Goretti Chadwick.
Game master: Wairangi Koopu
Contestants:
* Josh Tupou
* Roranin Arakua
* Jasom Sawyer
* Carlos Ulberg
* Joash Fahitua
* Oscar Kettle
* Ammon Johnson
* Rakena Takarei
* Phoenix Puleanga
* Jesse Elliot
Season 3
The third season included both male and female celebrity contestants, vying to win $10,000 for a charity of their choice.
Host/game master: Wairangi Koopu
Contestants:
* Miriama Smith, actress
* Jimi Jackson, comedian
* Kihi Ririnui, TV presenter
* Carlos Ulberg, pro fighter (who also competed in season 2)
* Makere Gibbons, tennis
* Gloria Blake, model
* Shimpal Lelisi, actor
* Dave Letele, boxer
* Kai Kara-France, MMA fighter

## Production

The show was announced on 2016.
The show premiered on 17 March 2016.
In 2016 the show was renewed for a second season.
The second season premiered on 22 March 2017.
Season 3 premiered on May 3, 2018
# Gangatikuri railway station

Gangatikuri railway station is a railway station on the Howrah–Azimganj line of Howrah railway division of Eastern Railway zone. It is situated beside State Highway 6 at Balutia, Gangatikuri, Purba Bardhaman in the Indian state of West Bengal. It serves Gangatikuri and Uddharanpur area.

## History

In 1913, the Hooghly–Katwa Railway constructed a 5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm) broad gauge line from Bandel to Katwa, and the Barharwa–Azimganj–Katwa Railway constructed the 5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm) broad gauge Barharwa–Azimganj–Katwa loop. With the construction of the Farakka Barrage and opening of the railway bridge in 1971, the railway communication picture of this line were completely changed. Total 26 trains including few Passengers trains and EMU stop at Gangatikuri. The distance between Howrah and Gangatikuri railway station is approximately 155 km.
# Garfield Township, Nebraska

Garfield Township, Nebraska may refer to the following places:
* Garfield Township, Antelope County, Nebraska
* Garfield Township, Buffalo County, Nebraska
* Garfield Township, Cuming County, Nebraska
* Garfield Township, Custer County, Nebraska
* Garfield Township, Phelps County, Nebraska
# Garfield Township, Polk County, Minnesota

Garfield Township is a township in Polk County, Minnesota, United States. It is part of the Grand Forks-ND-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 391 at the 2000 census.
Garfield Township was organized in 1880, and named for James A. Garfield (1831–1881), the 20th President of the United States.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 33.9 square miles (88 km$^2$), of which 33.1 square miles (86 km$^2$) is land and 0.8 square miles (2.1 km$^2$) (2.24%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 391 people, 149 households, and 123 families residing in the township. The population density was 11.8 inhabitants per square mile (4.6/km$^2$). There were 167 housing units at an average density of 5.0 per square mile (1.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.21% White, 1.28% Native American, and 0.51% from two or more races.
There were 149 households, out of which 34.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 75.2% were married couples living together, 6.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.8% were non-families. 15.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 2.94.
In the township the population was spread out, with 25.6% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 26.6% from 45 to 64, and 14.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 116.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.9 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $32,292, and the median income for a family was $35,833. Males had a median income of $27,813 versus $15,625 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,760. About 7.6% of families and 9.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.4% of those under age 18 and 10.0% of those age 65 or over.
# Gary Robson

Gary Robson is the name of:
* Gary Robson (darts player) (born 1967), English darts player
* Gary Robson (footballer) (born 1965), English footballer
* Gary D. Robson (born 1958), American author
# Gary Robson (footballer)

Gary Robson (born 6 July 1965) is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Born in Chester-le-Street, County Durham, he played in the Football League between 1982 and 1996 for West Bromwich Albion and Bradford City, making nearly 300 league appearances.
Robson later played non-league football for Gateshead alongside brother Justin Robson. He went on to become Caretaker Manager of Gateshead, leaving the club after relegation. His other brother is former England captain Bryan Robson.