OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2012 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

The following lists events that happened during 2012 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## Incumbents

* President: Joseph Kabila
* Prime Minister:
** until 6 March: Adolphe Muzito
** 6 March-18 April: Louis Alphonse Koyagialo
** starting 18 April: Augustin Matata Ponyo

## Events

International Monetary Fund suspends loan payments after Congolese government fails to make public the details of a deal involving Gécamines.

### January

* January 27 - The Democratic Republic of the Congo's main opposition leader condemns parliamentary elections as rigged and calls for a general strike on Monday in protest at his house arrest.

### February

* February 12 - A senior aide to the President Joseph Kabila is killed, and the Finance Minister Matata Ponyo Mapon is injured in a plane crash near the town of Bukavu.

### May

* May 9 - Congolese army finds 25 tons of abandoned weapons on Masisi farm.
* May 15 - a fact-finding tour by United Nations/NGO personnel of the Masisi found many internal refugees and accounts of robbery, press gangs and forced labor, water supply problems and shortages of medical supplies. Fighters had used school buildings as living quarters and burned desks and other fixtures for heat. Some fifty women had reported a rape, and there were reports of militia members hiding in Virunga National Park, including one Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR) fighter said to really be working with insurgents. Unexploded ordnance was an issue, as were the National Congress for the Defence of the People (CNDP) affiliations of local Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC) commander colonel Kabundi, suspected of Mai-Mai sympathies.

### August

* An artisanal gold mine collapses in Orientale Province, killing approximately 60 miners.

### November

* November 21 - M23 militia takes control of town of Sake
# Here with Me (Philip Bailey song)

"Here with Me" is a song recorded by singer Philip Bailey and released as a single in 1994 by Zoo Entertainment. It was produced by Brian McKnight and Robert Brookins. The song peaked at No. 33 on the Billboard Adult R&B Airplay chart.

## Critical reception

Langston Wertz Jr. of Knight Ridder wrote "There's nothing show-stopping here, but nothing bad either. Brian McKnight wrote and produced four tracks, including the lead single Here With Me." Dan Kening of the Chicago Tribune said "Here with Me shows (Bailey's) four octave voice is still potent."

## Personnel

* Lead vocals – Philip Bailey
* Backing vocals – Brian McKnight, Philip Bailey
* Recording engineer (remix) – Donnell Sullivan
* Recording engineer – Christopher Wood, Paul Clinberg
* Produced, vocal arrangements and all instruments performed by Brian McKnight
* Additional production by, keyboards and drums (remix) – Robert Brookins
* Programmed by Brian McKnight, Mike McKnight
* Remix – Donnell Sullivan, Robert Brookins
# Herman Lindqvist (politician)

Herman Lindqvist (born 1863, Arboga, d. 1932) was a Swedish Social Democratic politician and trade union organizer. By profession he was a furniture carpenter, and belonged to the Swedish Wood Workers' Union. He was the president of Swedish Wood Workers' Union 1894–1900 and the chairman of the Swedish Trade Union Confederation 1900–1920.
# Herman Liu

Herman Chan-En Liu or Liu Zhan'en (1886 – April 7, 1938) was an educator and civic leader in China.

## Early life and education

Liu was born in Hanyang, Hubei. He earned a bachelor's degree at Soochow University in 1918, and a master's degree from the University of Chicago. He was awarded a Ph.D. degree with the dissertation "Nonverbal intelligence tests for use in China" at Teachers College, Columbia University.

## Career

Liu returned to China in 1922, and was the national educational secretary for the YMCA in China. From 1928 to 1938, he was the first Chinese president of University of Shanghai. He attended international conferences in the United States, Switzerland and Finland, wrote educational pamphlets, and married fellow educator and activist Liu-Wang Liming.

## Assassination

After the 1937 Battle of Nanking, University of Shanghai was in a vital position for information sharing. Liu was assassinated by the Japanese on a bus stop in Shanghai on the date of April 7, 1938, after he secretly transferred Nanjing Massacre photos.
# Herman Liburd

Herman W. Liburd, JP, was a politician from Saint Kitts and Nevis.
Liburd was born in Nevis on 2 April 1941. He was a lawyer by profession, newspaper columnist, and legal advisor of the Nevis Island Administration. He had law degrees from University of Toronto in 1973 and Hugh Wooding Law School in Trinidad and Tobago in 1978.
Liburd was the Speaker of House of Assembly of Saint Kitts and Nevis and Anguilla from 1980 to 1983. He led the legislature during the coalition of People's Action Movement and Nevis Reformation Party. Ivan Buchanan replaced him as the speaker, and Liburd became Nevis' solicitor general.
He died on 12 April 2019.
# Judson McKinney

Judson McKinney (born August 4, 1988) is an American soccer player from Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio.

## High school

McKinney was a 4-year Varsity Letter winner during his high school years at Cuyahoga Valley Christian Academy. In 2004, he helped his team to win the state championship while earning all-district and all-county honors.

## College

Judson attended the University of Cincinnati in Ohio where he majored in engineering. He began playing for the Bearcats in 2006 when he started all 19 matches as a defender. He earned his first career assist and was also named the team's Top Newcomer. During his next season McKinney was moved to central midfield and earned 2 assists while logging over 1,700 minutes of playing time and starting 20 matches.

## Professional career

After four seasons at the University of Cincinnati, McKinney joined USL Premier Development League club Dayton Dutch Lions for the 2010 where he made seven appearances.
A couple years later, McKinney signed his first professional contract with USL Pro club Charlotte Eagles and made his debut on April 7, 2012, in a 2–0 loss to Orlando City.
On October 17, 2012, it was announced that McKinney had signed with the now defunct Chicago Soul FC of the MISL. He earned two caps before suffering a season-ending injury against the Baltimore Blast. In the 1st quarter of McKinney's 2nd match for Chicago Soul FC he collided with the boards and broke the humerus bone in his left arm. During his 2 caps he managed 3 shots on goal.
After being sidelined for the 2012–2013 season by the injury and surgery to his left arm McKinney signed on with the Milwaukee Wave. It was announced on Monday, October 4, 2013, that McKinney had been signed to a 2-year contract with the Wave.
In March 2015, McKinney signed for NASL side Indy Eleven.
# Hexamita

Hexamita is a genus of parasitic diplomonads. It is related to Giardia. H. columbae and H. meleagridis live in the intestines of birds. H. muris and H. pitheci live in the intestines of mammals. H. salmonis and H. truttae live in the intestines of fish. Species in the Hexamita family are most commonly spread through fecal matter.
The genus also includes the species Hexamita inflata.
It is believed that Hexamita parasites are one possible cause for head and lateral line erosion ("hole-in-the-head disease") in aquarium fishes.
# George Honeybone

George Honeybone (2 April 1875 – 1 November 1956) was an Australian cricketer. He played one first-class cricket match for Victoria in 1899.
# Leopoldina Bălănuță

Leopoldina Bălănuță (Romanian pronunciation:; 10 December 1934 – 14 October 1998) was a Romanian actress.

## Biography

She was born in her grandparents' house in Hăulișca, Vrancea County, the daughter of Neculai Bălănuță, a priest, and Sanda. She was a 1958 graduate of the Institute of Theatre and Film Arts (IATC), Bucharest.
In 1967, Bălănuță was awarded the Order of Cultural Merit [ro], fourth class.
Her father was an Orthodox priest in Focșani. She was married to actor Mitică Popescu. She died in Bucharest, and was buried in the city's Bellu Cemetery.

## Selected filmography

* The Subterranean (1967), as Irina Jelescu
* The Moment (1979), as Maria Nobilu
* The Oak (1992), as Nela's mother
# Lawson Oyekan

Lawson Oyekan (born in London, England 1961), is a British Nigerian contemporary ceramic sculptor and the first recipient of the Grand Prix Award for the 1st World Ceramic Biennale 2001 in Korea.

## Overview

Lawson Oyedokun Oyekan was born in 1961 in Stockwell, England and grew up in Ibadan, son of a Nigerian high court Judge, attended Loyola College, Ibadan, Nigeria, West Africa, returning to England in 1983 to study art where he attended the art foundation course in East Ham. Initially learning the practice of throwing with porcelain, Oyekan created diaphragm-like artworks with a lifted centre. He then moved on to making hand-built larger, monolithic forms. Both of these constructions include his experiences as a Londoner, as well as an African. His pieces are adorned with piercings and sometimes include text in English or his native language, Yoruba. There is a presence in Oyekan's forms that speak of his experiences and his upbringing.
"My intent is to express human endurance and deliver a message of reassurance: that human suffering can be healed." prnewswire.com
Beginning his studies in Nigeria with applied Chemistry and later studied a diploma in general art at The Ibadan Polytechnic, Ibadan. Lawson then returned to England in 1983 to pursue art. First studying at Central School of Art and Design in 1985 on a degree course, he then went on to study at the Royal College of Art in London from 1988-1990 where he was lectured by the likes of Eduardo Paolozzi. During his studies, he received the Darwin Scholarship Award in 1989 and is most notable for receiving the Grand Prize Award in the 2001 Korean Biennale for his piece "HEALING BEING," from his Coming up for Air series. As a contemporary sculptor currently making work, he shows and exhibits work all over the world in Europe, Korea, Japan, and the United States.

## Work description and Style

One of Oyekan's best-known works is the "HEALING BEING" piece from his Coming Up for Air series. This piece is a monolithic, terracotta sculpture, closed, measuring 6 feet and 7 inches in height. Lawson's work is characterized by surfaces often left dry and unglazed, while other works include a variety of coloured slips. A recent exhibition in Minnesota in 2006, Solstice Lip Series, includes a combination of steady stoneware ceramic vessels including a variety of whistling adjacent perforations on congruent monoliths. The passage of light as well as the ability for the pieces to "breathe" is a concern in portraying a life in his work through these vessels.
The development of Lawson's work comes from his training in England in porcelain wheel throwing to the development of his own techniques through hand building, providing his experiences that come from these two locations and lifestyles. Currently Lawson is living in London, England while also working in a studio in Denmark. He also has plans to open a studio in Nigeria in combination with an education facility.
# 1942 NFL All-Star Game

1942 NFL All-Star Game may refer to:
* 1942 NFL All-Star Game (January), played after the conclusion of the 1941 NFL season
* 1942 NFL All-Star Game (December), played after the conclusion of the 1942 NFL season
# Kakengwa Pikinini

Kakengwa Pikinini (born 29 June 1971) is a Congolese basketball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# George Jackson (Irish politician)

George Jackson (1761–1805) was an Irish politician.
His was the eldest son of George Jackson and his wife Jane Cuffe, daughter of James Cuffe and Elizabeth Gore, and sister of James Cuffe, 1st Baron Tyrawley and entered Trinity College Dublin in 1777.
He succeeded his uncle Lord Tyrawley in representing County Mayo in the Irish House of Commons from 1798 to the Act of Union in 1801. He supported the Union, but received relatively little by way of reward. He was subsequently a Member of Parliament for Mayo in the first Parliament of the United Kingdom until 1802. His application to be made a baronet was unsuccessful., but despite this disappointment, he was generally seen as a reliable supporter of the Government in the Commons.
He married Maria, the daughter and heiress of William Rutledge of Foxford, County Mayo, and had 6 sons and 7 daughters. His son James, born in 1790, became a Lieutenant-General in the British Army. His daughter Jane married Major Christopher L'Estrange Carleton of Market Hill, County Fermanagh. His son William (1787–1822) married Louise Jean Blair, daughter of William Blair of Blair.
# Kalimpong Girls' High School

Kalimpong Girls' High School is an all girls' school, affiliated under the West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Examination boarding school located in the hill town of Kalimpong in the district of Darjeeling, West Bengal, India. It was founded in 1890. GHS (as it is commonly referred to), is run under the Diocese of the Eastern Himalayas (C.N.I).
Kalimpong Girls' High School is affiliated to the WBCHSE Board, West Bengal, and is listed at index number 28 of the Higher Secondary Schools in Darjeeling District. KGHS offers the streams, Arts, Commerce & Science at the Higher Secondary Level. It provides education from classes nursery to XII with boarding facilities.

## History

Kalimpong Girls' High School was established in 1890, and is one of the oldest schools of Kalimpong. It is affiliated to the West Bengal Council of Secondary Education. The List of The Principals are:
* Miss Catherine Graham - Founder
* Miss Lily Waugh 1889
* Miss Eddie Smith 1909- 1933
* Miss C. Macintosh 1933 - 1947
* Miss H. Hebbington 1948 - 1954
* Miss E.S Scrim Guer 1955 - 1966
* Miss L.W Rongong 1967 - 1996
* Mrs. Sulemin Sompu Pradhan 1998 – present
Source:
# George Locke

George Herbert Locke (March 29, 1870 – January 28, 1937) was a Canadian librarian. He was chief librarian of the Toronto Public Library from 1908 until his death, a time of great expansion in that library system. In 1926-27 he became the second Canadian to be president of the American Library Association. The George H. Locke Memorial Branch of the Toronto Public Library, which opened in 1949, is named after him.

## Biography

Locke was born in Beamsville, Ontario, on March 29, 1870, and was educated at Ryerson Public School in Toronto, Brampton High School, and Collingwood Collegiate Institute. He studied at Victoria University, and graduated from the University of Toronto in 1893. After graduating, he taught as a professor of ancient history at the University of Toronto and continued to teach at other colleges in subsequent years. He served as editor of the School Review while at the University of Chicago and was also the author of books on Canadian history. He was a member of the Arts and Letters Club of Toronto, and served as president from 1910–1912. He was survived by his wife Grace Moore Locke.
In 1930, Locke, along with Mary J. L. Black and John Ridington, were hired as part of a commission of inquiry into the conditions of Canadian public libraries. As part of the commission, Locke and the other commissioners toured Canada to visit and report on local libraries. The commission concluded in 1933 with the publication of Libraries in Canada: A Study of Library Conditions and Needs.
By 1930, Toronto's public library system was recognized as one of the best in North America and George Locke's reputation as a visionary leader had vaulted him to the Presidency of the American Library Association.
He died on January 28, 1937, in Toronto.
# George Lockhart

George Lockhart may refer to:
* Sir George Lockhart, Lord Carnwath (c. 1630–1689), Scottish lawyer and judge
* George Lockhart (footballer) (1877–?), Scottish footballer
* George Lockhart (politician) (1673–1731), Scottish writer, politician and spy
* George Lockhart of Tarbrax (died 1658), Commissioner for Glasgow in the Scottish Parliament
* George Claude Lockhart (1885–1979), ringmaster
* George Edward Lockhart (1902–1991), politician in Ontario, Canada
* George William Lockhart (1849–1904), elephant trainer
# Kalki, Maharashtra

Kalki is a small village in Ratnagiri district, Maharashtra state in Western India. The 2011 Census of India recorded a total of 641 residents in the village. Kalki's geographical area is 515 hectares (1,270 acres).
# Kalvilan

Kalvilan is a town located in the Mullaitivu District in the Northern Province of Sri Lanka. It is approximately 63 km (39 mi) away from the Northern Province's capital Jaffna and approximately 249 km (155 mi) away from Colombo.
# Kalvin Ho

Kalvin Ho Kai-ming (Chinese: 何啟明; born 18 September 1988) is a Hong Kong politician. He is the current vice chairman of the Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood (ADPL) and member of the Sham Shui Po District Council for Nam Cheong East since 2016.

## Biography

Ho graduated from the City University of Hong Kong with a Bachelor of Social Science in Sociology. He used to be a member of the Civic Party. Ho quit the party in 2015 to focus on community services as a member of the Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood (ADPL), which was rooted in Sham Shui Po.
In the 2015 District Council election, Ho ran in Nam Cheong East and was elected with 1,727 votes, becoming a member of the Sham Shui Po District Council. In the 2016 Legislative Council election, Ho replaced Frederick Fung who lost his District Council seat to run in District Council (Second) for ADPL. Due to his lagging behind in the polls, Ho suspended his campaign in the late stage of the election to maximise the election chances of other pro-democrat candidates.
In the March 2018 Kowloon West by-election for the vacancy left by Yau Wai-ching of Youngspiration over the Legislative Council oath taking controversy, Ho ran against veteran Frederick Fung in the intra-party primary election for the candidacy, but later withdrew. Fung later lost in the pro-democracy primary. Ho and other young ADPL members strongly opposed Fung's intention to run in another Kowloon West by-election, which led to Fung's departure from the party.
In the 2020 Legislative Council election, Ho contested in the pro-democracy primaries for the nomination in Kowloon West. Initial results showed Ho came in fifth, which meant he barely lost the nomination to localist camp candidate Frankie Fung. With the paper ballots included, Ho slightly surpassed Fung in the final vote tally, securing a place for ADPL in the general election.
On 6 January 2021, Ho was among 53 members of the pro-democratic camp who were arrested under the national security law, specifically its provision regarding alleged subversion. The group stood accused of the organisation of and participation in unofficial primary elections held by the camp in July 2020. Ho was released on bail on 7 January.
After he was charged with subversion, together with 47 others, Ho decided to resign as vice-chairman of ADPL on 17 March 2021, and he was replaced by Howard Lee. On 10 July, Ho decided to resign from his position as a councillor of Sham Shui Po District Council on 10 July 2021, citing imminent removal from office under a massive disqualification from the government based on violation of both the Basic Law and the national security law.
On 30 May 2024, Ho was found guilty of subversion in the primaries case, along with 13 other defendants.
# George Willis (British Army officer)

General Sir George Harry Smith Willis GCB (11 November 1823 – 29 November 1900) was a British Army General who achieved high office in the 1880s.
He was born at Sopley Park in Sopley, Hampshire.

## Military career

Willis was commissioned into the 77th (East Middlesex) Regiment in 1841. He served in the Crimean War and at the Battle of Inkerman he led the charge of a Grenadier company. He returned to England in 1857 to become Commanding Officer of 2nd Bn 6th (Warwickshire) Regiment. He was appointed Assistant Quartermaster-General at the War Office in 1873 and then General Officer Commanding Northern District in April 1878.
In 1882 he was dispatched to Egypt and commanded troops at Al-Magfar and Tell al-Mahuta during the Anglo-Egyptian War. He was involved in the capture of Mahsama and the Second battle of Kassassin.
In 1884 he was appointed GOC Southern District, retiring in 1890. Later in that year he was made Colonel of the Devonshire Regiment, but transferred in 1897 as Colonel to The Duke of Cambridge's Own (Middlesex Regiment), a position he held until his death.
He died in Bournemouth in 1900 and is buried at St Michael & All Angels Church in Sopley.

## Family

In 1856 he married Eliza Morgan, daughter of George Gould Morgan, M.P., of Brickendonbury, Hertfordshire. In 1874 he married Ada Mary Neeld, daughter of Sir John Neeld and together they went on to have four sons.
# George Payne

George Payne may refer to:
* George David Payne (1853–1916), Australian architect
* George Payne (Freemason) (1685–1757)
* George Payne (racehorse owner) (1804–1878), English breeder of thoroughbred horses
* George Payne (baseball) (1889–1959), American baseball pitcher and member of the Texas League Hall of Fame
* George Payne (Australian footballer) (1893–1962), Australian rules footballer who played for South Melbourne
* George Payne (footballer, born 1921) (1921–1987), English footballer who played as a goalkeeper for Tranmere Rovers and Northwich Victoria
* George Payne (footballer, born 1887) (1887–1932), former Tottenham Hotspur, Crystal Palace and Sunderland player
* George Payne (cricketer) (1850–1892), English cricketer
* George Payne (actor), American pornographic actor
* George Henry Payne (1876–1945), author and publisher
# George S. McMullen

George B. McMullen was an intuitive archaeologist and forensic remote viewer who claimed that he had the ability to use paranormal psychic abilities to use objects to tune into scenes from the past. He claimed that he had strong extrasensory perception to locate ancient sites for archaeological digs, or describe context of artifacts. McMullen and another remote viewer, Hella Hammid, worked with Dr. Stephan A. Schwartz undertaking psychic archeology in the Alexandria Project.
McMullen is the author of One White Crow which was published in 1995 and describes his long life experience as intuitive archaeologist. McMullen is also the author of Running Bear published in 1996, Two Faces published in 1997, and Born Many Times published in 1999. He died on June 4, 2008.
# Kamengrad

Kamengrad may refer to:
* Kamengrad Fort, a medieval ruin near Sanski Most, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Donji Kamengrad, a village near Sanski Most, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Gornji Kamengrad, a village near Sanski Most, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Kamengrad coal mine, a coal mine in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Andrićgrad, a construction project in Višegrad, Bosnia and Herzegovina
# Kapluk

Kapluk is a village in Baringo County, Kenya, in the base of Kerio Valley. The population is about 2000 people. The major ethnic group is the Tugen; the residents settled in the area around 1700 AD.
The major economic activity is farming crops such as cotton and maize, as well as animal keeping (especially goats and cows). It is the hub of the Kabutie location of the Barwesa division. There is a secondary school, four primary schools, a health center, 5 churches, and a cattle dip.
Kapluk is part of the Barwesa ward of Baringo North Constituency in Baringo County.
The current elections are over and Zaphania Chepkonga was declared the councillor after pulling ahead of Bowen Charles by 300 votes. Among those who stepped down for Zephania Chepkonga included Benjamin Ayabei, John Ruto, and Kigen Chris.
The crowning of the new councillor was marked with song and dance on 27 Dec 2007 at Muchukwo Centre, where the previous councillor promised to unite the people of Kabutiei.
# Gerald Aspirall

Gerald Oliver Aspirall (1924 – September 11, 2005) was a British-Canadian chemist and Distinguished Research Professor at York University beginning in 1988. In 1991, he became a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. In 1986, he was awarded the Claude Hudson Award by the American Chemical Society.