# 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification

The 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification process saw 48 teams from the six FIFA confederations compete for the 12 places in the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup finals. The places were divided as follows:
* Africa - represented by CAF: 1 berth
* Asia - AFC: 3 (one of those was eventual host China, who did not qualify automatically)
* Europe - UEFA: 5
* North, Central America & the Caribbean - CONCACAF: 1
* Oceania - OFC: 1
* South America - CONMEBOL: 1
All of the confederations used their regional championship tournament to determine qualification. Hosts China PR also entered the qualifying process.
The first qualification match was played on 9 September 1989 and the qualification concluded on 14 July 1991. A total of 445 goals were scored in the 111 qualifying matches (an average of 4.01 per match).
Four teams withdrew during the qualification without playing a match: Congo, Senegal, Zambia, and Zimbabwe, all of which are African teams.

## Qualified teams

| Africa (CAF)  Nigeria Asia (AFC)  China  Chinese Taipei  Japan South America (CONMEBOL)  Brazil Oceania (OFC)  New Zealand | Europe (UEFA)  Denmark  Germany  Italy  Norway  Sweden North America, Central America & Caribbean (CONCACAF)  United States |

## Qualification process

| Confederation | Teams started | Teams eliminated | Teams qualified | Qualifying start date | Qualifying end date |
| AFC | 9$^2$ | 6 | 3 | 26 May 1991 | 8 June 1991 |
| CAF | 8 | 7 | 1 | 16 February 1991 | 30 June 1991 |
| CONCACAF | 7$^1$ | 6 | 1 | 18 April 1991 | 28 April 1991 |
| CONMEBOL | 3 | 2 | 1 | 28 April 1991 | 5 May 1991 |
| OFC | 3 | 2 | 1 | 17 May 1991 | 25 May 1991 |
| UEFA | 18 | 13 | 5 | 9 September 1989 | 14 July 1991 |
| Total | 48 | 36 | 12 | 9 September 1989 | 14 July 1991 |
* $^1$ 8 nations started, but Martinique were not eligible for World Cup qualification, because they are only members of CONCACAF and not FIFA.
* $^2$ China was selected as host after it qualified to the tournament

## Confederation qualification processes
### Africa (CAF)

(8 teams competing for 1 berth)
       Qualified: Nigeria
The only African team to qualify to the World Cup was the winner of the 1991 African Women's Championship, Nigeria.
The eight teams were paired together into two knockout ties. The winners of these ties advanced to the second round, who used the same format as the first round. The final round is a two-leg final between the two winners of the second round. The winner, Nigeria qualified to the World Cup and won the tournament by defeating Cameroon 6–0 on aggregate.
Final Round
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Nigeria | 6–0 | Cameroon | 2–0 | 4–0 |

### Asia (AFC)

(9 teams competing for 3 berths)
       Qualified: China – Chinese Taipei – Japan
The 1991 AFC Women's Championship, consisting of nine teams, served as the AFC's qualifying tournament.
The first round was composed of two groups, one of four teams and the other of five. The top two teams of the groups advanced to the semi-finals. In the semi-finals, the winners advanced to the final and the losers played the third-place match. The winner, China; runners-up, Japan; and third place, Chinese Taipei, qualified to the World Cup.
Knockout stage
| Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| China | 1 |
| North Korea | 0 | | |
| North Korea | 0 | China | 5 |
| | | Japan | 0 |
| Japan | 0 (5) | Japan | 0 |
| Chinese Taipei | 0 (4) | | |
| Chinese Taipei | 0 (4) | Third place | Third place |
| | | Chinese Taipei | 0 (5) |
| | | North Korea | 0 (4) |
China PR, Japan, and Chinese Taipei qualified for the World Cup.

### Europe (UEFA)

(18 teams competing for 5 berths)
       Qualified: Denmark – Germany – Italy – Norway – Sweden
The first official edition of the UEFA Women's Championship served also as UEFA's qualifying tournament for the World Cup. Out of the 18 teams participating in the tournament, the qualifiers were the four semi-finalists—Denmark, Germany, Italy, and Norway—and the best quarter-final loser, Sweden, who lost their two-leg quarter-final clash against Italy on a single away goal.
The UEFA Women's Championship had held its own qualifying campaign. It began in September 1989, and ended with a final four–style tournament in Denmark, held in July 1991, only four months before the World Cup.
Germany won the tournament by beating Norway 3–1 in extra time.
Second round
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Norway | 4–1 | Hungary | 2–1 | 2–0 |
| Sweden | 1–1$^3$ | Italy | 1–1 | 0–0 |
| Denmark | 1–0 | Netherlands | 0–0 | 1–0 (a.e.t.) |
| England | 1–6 | Germany | 1–4 | 0–2 |
* $^3$ Italy won based on the away goals rule and qualified; Sweden qualified for being the best quarter-final loser.
Knockout stage
| Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Norway | 0 (8) |
| Denmark | 0 (7) | | |
| Denmark | 0 (7) | Norway | 1 |
| | | Germany | 3 (a.e.t.) |
| Germany | 3 | Germany | 3 (a.e.t.) |
| Italy | 0 | | |
| Italy | 0 | Third place | Third place |
| | | Denmark | 2 (a.e.t.) |
| | | Italy | 1 |
Denmark, Germany, Italy, Norway, and Sweden qualified for the World Cup.

### North, Central America & the Caribbean (CONCACAF)

(7 teams competing for 1 berth) $^5$
       Qualified: United States
The 1991 CONCACAF's Women's Championship, despite being an unofficial competition, determined the CONCACAF's single qualifier for the World Cup – the winner, the United States. The tournament took place in Port-au-Prince, Haiti in April 1991 and consisted of 8 teams.
Knockout Stage
| Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Canada | 6 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 0 | | |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 0 | United States | 5 |
| | | Canada | 0 |
| United States | 10 | Canada | 0 |
| Haiti | 0 | | |
| Haiti | 0 | Third place | Third place |
| | | Trinidad and Tobago | 4 |
| | | Haiti | 2 |
* $^5$Martinique were not members of FIFA
United States qualified for the World Cup.

### Oceania (OFC)

(3 teams competing for 1 berth)
       Qualified: New Zealand
Only three teams participated in the tournament which took place in Sydney, Australia in May 1991: Australia, New Zealand and Papua New Guinea. The teams played in a round-robin tournament in which each team played 2 matches against each opponent, with the first placed team qualifying.
The competition was eventually decided through goal-difference, as the matches between Australia and New Zealand ended with one win to each side, and both teams won all matches against Papua New Guinea.
Final standings
| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | New Zealand (C) | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 28 | 1 | +27 | 6 | Qualification for 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup |
| 2 | Australia (H) | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 21 | 1 | +20 | 6 | |
| 3 | Papua New Guinea | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 47 | −47 | 0 | |

### South America (CONMEBOL)

(3 teams competing for 1 berth)
       Qualified: Brazil
The first edition of the Sudamericano Femenino (Women's South American Championship), held in April–May 1991 determined CONMEBOL's qualifier. The host of the tournament Brazil won the tournament and with it the right to represent South America in the World Cup.
Final standings
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Brazil | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 2 | +10 | 4 |
| 2 | Chile | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 6 | −4 | 2 |
| 3 | Venezuela | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 7 | −6 | 0 |
Brazil qualified for the World Cup.