OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Larger sieve

In number theory, the larger sieve is a sieve invented by Patrick X. Gallagher. The name denotes a heightening of the large sieve. Combinatorial sieves like the Selberg sieve are strongest, when only a few residue classes are removed, while the term large sieve means that this sieve can take advantage of the removal of a large number of up to half of all residue classes. The larger sieve can exploit the deletion of an arbitrary number of classes.

## Statement

Suppose that ${\mathcal {S}}$ is a set of prime powers, N an integer, ${\mathcal {A}}$ a set of integers in the interval [1, N], such that for $q\in {\mathcal {S}}$ there are at most $g(q)$ residue classes modulo $q$, which contain elements of ${\mathcal {A}}$.
Then we have
    $|{\mathcal {A}}|\leq {\frac {\sum _{q\in {\mathcal {S}}}\Lambda (q)-\log N}{\sum _{q\in {\mathcal {S}}}{\frac {\Lambda (q)}{g(q)}}-\log N}},$
provided the denominator on the right is positive.

## Applications

A typical application is the following result, for which the large sieve fails (specifically for $\theta >{\frac {1}{2}}$), due to Gallagher:
If the number of excluded residue classes modulo $p$ varies with $p$, then the larger sieve is often combined with the large sieve. The larger sieve is applied with the set ${\mathcal {S}}$ above defined to be the set of primes for which many residue classes are removed, while the large sieve is used to obtain information using the primes outside ${\mathcal {S}}$.
# 1 Samuel 2

1 Samuel 2 is the second chapter of the Books of Samuel in the Hebrew Bible (or the "First Book of Samuel" in the Christian Bible). It recounts the Song of Hannah, the corruption of the priests descended from Eli, Samuel's ministry to God 'even as a child' and the prophecy of a "man of God" against Eli's household.

## Text

The original text of this chapter, as with the rest of the Books of Samuel, was written in Hebrew. Since the division of the Bible into chapters in the late medieval period, this chapter is divided into 36 verses.

### Textual witnesses

Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text tradition, which includes the Codex Cairensis (895), Aleppo Codex (10th century), and Codex Leningradensis (1008). Fragments containing parts of this chapter in Hebrew were found among the Dead Sea Scrolls including 4Q51 (4QSam$^a$; 100–50 BCE) with extant verses 1–10, 16–36.
There is also a difference into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BCE. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; ${\mathfrak {G}}$$^B$; 4th century) and Codex Alexandrinus (A; ${\mathfrak {G}}$$^A$; 5th century).

## Period

* The event in this chapter happened at the end of judges period in Israel, about 1100 BC.

## Structure

The New Revised Standard Version organises this chapter as follows:
* 1 Samuel 2:1–11 = Hannah's Prayer
* 1 Samuel 2:12–17 = Eli’s Wicked Sons
* 1 Samuel 2:18–21 = The Child Samuel at Shiloh
* 1 Samuel 2:22–36 = Prophecy Against Eli’s Household

## Prophecy against Eli's household

Verses 22 to 25 introduce a topic dealing with the condemnation of the house of Eli on account of his sons' transgressions. The Masoretic Text of the Hebrew Bible, Targum, and Vulgate translation refer to Hophni and Phinehas' sins including both the misappropriation of food brought to sacrifice at the shrine in Shiloh and also their sexual relations with "the women who assembled at the door of the tabernacle of meeting". The Septuagint and the Dead Sea Scrolls omit the latter issue.
Eli hears of his sons' behaviour and challenges them to reform, but they take no account of his pleading. Then a "man of God" comes to Eli, a prophet of whom, says Donald Spence Jones, "we know nothing".
# John Duke (cricketer)

John Duke (24 August 1830 – 7 November 1890) was an English businessman and cricketer who was a member of the family which established Dukes, the manufacturer of cricket balls. He played one first-class match for Kent County Cricket Club in 1855.
Duke was born at Penshurst in Kent in 1830, the eldest son of Timothy Duke and his wife Ann (née Wells). His father ran the cricket ball manufacturing business and had played five first-class matches for Kent sides during the 1820s, before the formation the first county club. The business had been established in the 1760s by John Duke's grandfather, also Timothy.
A fast bowler like his father, Duke had "a considerable reputation" as a club cricketer, playing for Penshurst and Sevenoaks Vine. He took 12 wickets in a match for Sevenoaks against MCC in 1850 and nine against I Zingari in 1849. In his only first-class match, played against Sussex at the Gravesend in July 1855, he took three wickets for 23 runs in the first innings, but bowled only five overs in Sussex's second innings. He had dislocated his knee whilst fielding in 1854 and the injury brought his career to an end soon afterwards. As a batsman, Duke had little skill and he bagged a pair in his only first-class match, as Kent lost by two runs.
Duke took over the family business, which had been established in the 18th century, following the death of his father in 1858. By this time it was the leading producer of cricket balls in England and employed more than 80 workers, hand making balls in a factory at Chiddingstone Causeway near Penshurst. His father had developed the company and by this time it produced a range of cricket equipment as well as making balls. The Dukes ball is still used in British cricket.
In 1857 Duke married Frances Wood at Southwark; the couple had six children. He died at Penshurst in 1890 aged 60.
# Fludioxonil

Fludioxonil is a synthetic phenylpyrrole chemical introduced by Ciba-Geigy (now Syngenta) in 1993 for use as a non-systemic fungicide. It is a structural analog of the natural fungicide pyrrolnitrin.
It is used for the treatment of crops, particularly cereals, fruits and vegetables, and ornamental plants. It is often used in combination with another fungicide such as Cyprodinil. There was a particularly bad crop failure due to multiresistant B. cinerea in strawberry in Florida in 2012; in that year and many other years, fludioxonil is the only fungicide still providing any protection.
Its mode of action is to inhibit transport-associated phosphorylation of glucose, which reduces mycelial growth rate. Fludioxonil is used against Fusarium, Rhizoctonia, Alternaria, Botrytis cinerea, and Stromatinia cepivora.
Brand names include seed treatments: Celest, Agri Star Fludioxonil 41 ST, Dyna-shield Fludioxonil, Maxim 4 FS, and Spirato 480 FS, as well as foliar applications: Switch (fludioxonil + cyprodinil).

## Environmental and Health hazards

It is toxic to fish and other aquatic organisms. It has been detected as a residue in baby foods.
# Formula Crane 45

The Formula Crane 45 was a single-seater racing series held at Autopolis in 1991 and 1992.

## History

Owner of the Autopolis circuit Tomonori Tsurumaki ordered 30 Buick powered US built single seater race cars called Sabre FC45 for a race to take place on his circuit's grand opening in November 1990, consisting of a mixture of invited US CART drivers such as Stan Fox, Johnny Rutherford, Dick Simon, Gary and Tony Bettenhausen against local Japanese drivers. The cars were originally built for a spec racing class to have been run by USAC; however, this class was never realized. After the grand opening, Tsurumaki planned on a series with the cars, known as Formula Crane 45. With only a handful of cars during the 1991 and 1992 season the class was not very successful. When Autopolis went bankrupt the assets including the cars were sold to the highest bidder.

### 1991

| Round | Date | Winning driver |
| 1 | April 21 | Masatomo Shimizu |
| 2 | June 9 | Masatomo Shimizu |
| 3 | August 18 | Shunji Kasuya |
| 4 | November 11 | Shunji Kasuya |

### 1992

| Round | Date | Winning driver |
| 1 | May 31 | Shunji Kasuya |
| 2 | September 20 | Tetsuji Tamanaka |
| 3 | October 18 | Fumio Muto |
| 4 | November 22 | Tetsuji Tamanaka |

## Champions

| Year | Driver | Car |
| 1991 | Masatomo Shimizu | Sabre FC45 |
| 1992 | Tetsuji Tamanaka | Sabre FC45 |
# 2013 European Mountain Running Championships

The 2013 European Mountain Running Championships were held on 6 July at Borovets in Sofia, Bulgaria. The competition featured four individual races: The men's race was 11.8 km long and with an ascent of 1152 m, the women's and junior men's races were 8.8 km long with an ascent of 1072 m. and the junior women's race was 3.5 km long with an ascent of 530 m.
In the men's race, Bernard Dematteis ended Ahmet Arslan's six year winning streak by finishing first, over a minute ahead of Alex Baldaccini who finished second and Arslan who finished third. In the women's race, Andrea Mayr won her second title, beating Valentina Belotti and Mateja Kosovelj by 1 minute 5 seconds and 1 minute 18 seconds respectively. In total 217 athletes from 27 countries participated.

## Results
### Men

| Rank | Athlete | Country | Time (m:s) |
| | Bernard Dematteis | Italy | 56:30 |
| | Alex Baldaccini | Italy | 57:35 |
| | Ahmet Arslan | Turkey | 57:47 |
| 4 | Xavier Chevrier | Italy | 58:01 |
| 5 | Steve Vernon | United Kingdom | 58:33 |
| 6 | Enrique Meneses | Spain | 58:50 |
| 7 | Robert Krupicka | Czech Republic | 58:52 |
| 8 | Chris Smith | United Kingdom | 59:12 |

### Women

| Rank | Athlete | Country | Time (m:s) |
| | Andrea Mayr | Austria | 51:49 |
| | Valentina Belotti | Italy | 52:54 |
| | Mateja Kosovelj | Slovenia | 53:08 |
| 4 | Elisa Desco | Italy | 53:42 |
| 5 | Renate Runnger | Italy | 54:05 |
| 6 | Emma Clayton | United Kingdom | 55:16 |
| 7 | Christel Dewalle | France | 56:01 |
| 8 | Bernadette Meier | Switzerland | 56:12 |
# 1994–95 Texas Southern Tigers basketball team

The 1994–95 Texas Southern Tigers basketball team represented Texas Southern University during the 1994–95 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Tigers, led by 20th-year head coach Robert Moreland, played their home games at the Health and Physical Education Arena and were members of the Southwestern Athletic Conference. Texas Southern compiled an overall record of 22–7 (later adjusted to 23–6), and 12–2 in SWAC play, to finish first during the conference regular season. The Tigers also won the SWAC tournament to receive an automatic bid to the NCAA tournament for the second consecutive season. As No. 15 seed in the Midwest region, the team was defeated by 6th-ranked, No. 2 seed, and eventual National runner-up Arkansas, 79–78, in the opening round.

## Schedule and results

| Date time, TV | Rank$^#$ | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site (attendance) city, state |
| Regular season ||||||
| Nov 26, 1994* | | at California | L 69–82 | 0–1 | Harmon Gym Berkeley, California |
| Dec 2, 1994* | | at Montana | L 58–64 | 3–2 | Dahlberg Arena Missoula, Montana |
| Dec 3, 1994* | | vs. Colgate | W 91–87 $^{OT}$ | 4–2 | Dahlberg Arena Missoula, Montana |
| Dec 21, 1994* | | at No. 16 Minnesota | W 71–50 | 7–2 | Williams Arena Minneapolis, Minnesota |
| SWAC Tournament ||||||
| NCAA Tournament ||||||
| Mar 17, 1995* | (15 MW) | vs. (2 MW) No. 6 Arkansas First round | L 78–79 | 22–7 | Frank Erwin Center Austin, Texas |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. MW=Midwest. All times are in Central Time. ||||||
# 1978 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team

The 1978 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team represented Humboldt State University—now known as California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt—as a member of the Far Western Conference (FWC) during the 1978 NCAA Division II football season. Led by 13th-year head coach Bud Van Deren, the Lumberjacks compiled an overall record of 5–6 with a mark of 3–2 in conference play, placing third in the FWC. The team was outscored by its opponents 258 to 231 for the season. Humboldt State played home games at the Redwood Bowl in Arcata, California.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 9 | Santa Clara* | Redwood BowlArcata, CA | L 13–22 | 3,000 |
| September 16 | at Linfield* | Maxwell FieldMcMinnville, OR | L 21–35 | |
| September 23 | at Willamette* | McCulloch StadiumSalem, OR | W 13–7 | |
| September 30 | Cal State Northridge* | Redwood BowlArcata, CA | L 28–48 | 2,500–3,000 |
| October 7 | at Sacramento State | Hornet StadiumSacramento, CA | W 22–10 | |
| October 14 | Portland State* | Redwood BowlArcata, CA | W 41–27 | 3,000 |
| October 21 | at No. 9 UC Davis | Toomey FieldDavis, CA | L 6–19 | 8,000 |
| October 28 | San Francisco State | Redwood BowlArcata, CA | W 23–9 | 3,000 |
| November 4 | at Puget Sound* | Baker StadiumTacoma, WA | L 22–30 | |
| November 11 | Chico State | Redwood BowlArcata, CA | W 28–23 | 3,000–3,150 |
| November 18 | Cal State Hayward | Redwood BowlArcata, CA | L 14–28 | 3,000 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from Associated Press Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# 1986 Minnesota Senate election

The 1986 Minnesota Senate election was held in the U.S. state of Minnesota on November 4, 1986, to elect members to the Senate of the 75th and 76th Minnesota Legislatures. A primary election was held on September 9, 1986.
The Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL) won a majority of seats, remaining the majority party, followed by the Independent-Republicans of Minnesota. The new Legislature convened on January 6, 1987.

## Results

Summary of the November 4, 1986 Minnesota Senate election results :
| Party | Party | Candidates | Votes | Seats | Seats | Seats |
| Party | Party | Candidates | Votes | No. | ∆No. | % |
| | Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party | 67 | 765,584 | 47 | 4 | 70.15 |
| | Independent-Republicans of Minnesota | 62 | 591,061 | 20 | 4 | 29.85 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 67 | ±0 | 100.00 |
| Turnout (out of 3,024,070 eligible voters) | Turnout (out of 3,024,070 eligible voters) | 1,456,579 | 48.17% | 48.17% | 14.17 pp | 14.17 pp |
| Source: Minnesota Secretary of State, Minnesota Legislative Reference Library |||||||
# Genetic Testing and Molecular Biomarkers

Genetic Testing and Molecular Biomarkers is a monthly peer reviewed scientific journal published by Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. The editor-in-chief is Garth Ehrlichs. The journal covers genetic testing research along with associated ethical, legal, social, and economic issues. Related genetic testing coverage includes risk assessment, genetic counseling, carrier detection, novel instrumentation, and cytogenetics. It is the official journal of Genetic Alliance.

## Abstracting and indexing

This journal is indexed and abstracted by the following services:
* PubMed/MEDLINE
* Current Contents/Life Sciences
* Current Contents/Clinical Medicine
* Science Citation Index
* Biotechnology Citation Index
* Biological Abstracts
* BIOSIS Previews
* EMBASE/Excerpta Medica
* EMBiology
* Scopus
* CAB Abstracts
* Global Health
# Georg Lindner

Georg Lindner (born 20 January 1983 in Austria) is an alpine skier from Austria but now competes for Moldova. He competed for Moldova at the 2014 Winter Olympics in the super-G event where he did not finish the race.
Although born in Austria, Lindner elected to compete for Moldova from 2009, as a naturalized Moldovan citizen.
# KSTN

KSTN may refer to:
* KSTN (AM), a radio station (1420 AM) licensed to Stockton, California, United States
* KNVE (FM), a radio station (91.3 FM) licensed to Redding, California, which held the call sign KSTN-FM from 2010 to 2015
# George Budge

George Burnet Budge (1884 - 1962), was a Scottish international lawn bowler.

## Bowls career

He won a bronze medal in the pairs at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Vancouver, with John Carswell.

## Personal life

He was a company director by trade and lived in Dalry, North Ayrshire.
# George Harcourt

George Granville Harcourt (né Venables-Harcourt and Vernon-Harcourt, 6 August 1785 – 19 December 1861) was a British Whig and then Conservative Party politician.

## Background

Harcourt was the eldest son of clergyman Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt.

## Political career

Harcourt was elected as MP for Lichfield in 1806 and which he represented until he was elected for Oxfordshire in 1831. By 1850 he had become the longest-serving member, and so became the Father of the House of Commons for the last 11 years of his life.

## Family

On 27 March 1815, he married Lady Elizabeth Bingham (the eldest daughter of the 2nd Earl of Lucan) and they had one child, Elizabeth Lavinia Anne (d. 1858, married Montagu Bertie, 6th Earl of Abingdon. It was through this marriage that Wytham Abbey passed to the Earls of Abingdon). Harcourt's wife died in 1838 and he then married Frances Waldegrave (the widow of the 7th Earl Waldegrave and future wife of the 1st Baron Carlingford), a daughter of the noted tenor, John Braham.
# George Harrison–Eric Clapton 1991 Japanese Tour

George Harrison and Eric Clapton played twelve concerts in Japan in December of 1991. This was the second solo tour of George Harrison's career, and ended up being his last. Recordings of performances from this tour were released on Harrison's 1992 album Live in Japan.

## Overview

The tour featured mostly Harrison's performances as a lead artist with Clapton taking the lead role in the middle of the shows for four songs.

## Set list

Average set list:
* "I Want to Tell You"
* "Old Brown Shoe"
* "Taxman"
* "Give Me Love (Give Me Peace on Earth)"
* "If I Needed Someone"
* "Something"
* "Fish On the Sand" (played only on 1 and 2 December)
* "Love Comes to Everyone" (played only on 1 December)
* "What Is Life"
* "Dark Horse"
* "Piggies"
* "Pretending" (Jerry Lynn Williams)
* "Old Love" (Eric Clapton, Robert Cray)
* "Badge" (Eric Clapton, George Harrison)
* "Wonderful Tonight" (Eric Clapton)
* "Got My Mind Set on You" (Rudy Clark)
* "Cloud 9"
* "Here Comes the Sun"
* "My Sweet Lord"
* "All Those Years Ago"
* "Cheer Down" (George Harrison, Tom Petty)
* "Devil's Radio"
* "Isn't It a Pity"
Encore:
* "While My Guitar Gently Weeps"
* "Roll Over Beethoven"

## Personnel

* George Harrison – rhythm, lead and slide guitars, acoustic guitar, lead vocals
* Eric Clapton – lead guitar, acoustic guitar, backing vocals, lead vocals on "Pretending", "Old Love", "Badge", and "Wonderful Tonight"
* Andy Fairweather Low – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Nathan East – bass, backing vocals
* Chuck Leavell – piano, Hammond organ, keyboards, backing vocals
* Greg Phillinganes – keyboards, backing vocals
* Steve Ferrone – drums
* Ray Cooper – percussion, drums
* Katie Kissoon – background vocals
* Tessa Niles – background vocals

## Tour dates

| Date | City | Country | Venue |
| 1 December 1991 | Yokohama | Japan | Yokohama Arena |
| 2 December 1991 | Osaka | Japan | Osaka-jō Hall |
| 3 December 1991 | Osaka | Japan | Osaka-jō Hall |
| 5 December 1991 | Nagoya | Japan | Nagoya International Exhibition Hall |
| 6 December 1991 | Hiroshima | Japan | Hiroshima Sun Plaza |
| 9 December 1991 | Fukuoka | Japan | Fukuoka Kokusai Center |
| 10 December 1991 | Osaka | Japan | Osaka-jo Hall |
| 11 December 1991 | Osaka | Japan | Osaka-jo Hall |
| 12 December 1991 | Osaka | Japan | Osaka-jo Hall |
| 14 December 1991 | Tokyo | Japan | Tokyo Dome |
| 15 December 1991 | Tokyo | Japan | Tokyo Dome |
| 17 December 1991 | Tokyo | Japan | Tokyo Dome |
* 1990s portal
# George O'Brien (cyclist)

George O'Brien (born 3 January 1935) is a British racing cyclist. He rode in the 1961 Tour de France.
# George Perley

George Perley may refer to:
* George A. Perley (1843–1934), Canadian politician in Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick
* George Halsey Perley (1857–1938), American-born Canadian politician and diplomat
# George Seney

George Seney may refer to:
* George E. Seney (1832–1905), American politician, lawyer and judge from Ohio
* George I. Seney (1826–1893), American banker, art collector, and benefactor from New York City
# Kalaba-X

Kalaba-X is a simple constructed language created by the American linguist Kenneth L. Pike to help with the teaching of translation techniques.
Each sentence in Kalaba-X has a fixed structure, consisting of three sentence parts: verb, object, subject, or more exactly, predicate (affirmation or assertion of a general status fact or occurring event), object (that indicates or restricts where the action applies or takes place, or allows qualifying it more precisely), subject (any triggering condition under which the fact can occur, and without which the predicate would not have occurred).
Under such definition, the grammatical structure of other languages can be more easily compared to each other, using Kalaba-X as a formal intermediate language for studying the language semantic (for example, this theoretical model does not define a grammatical difference between a noun and a verb, or between a verb and an adjective, as it is found in most European languages, because most nouns or adjectives of European languages can also be a predicate by themselves).
Each of these three parts, which are linked semantically rather than grammatically, can be modified. By focusing on the semantic rather than the grammatical structure of the source or target language, this constructed language can be used as an intermediate tool for producing better translations, notably between languages that have very different grammatical structures and where the semantic is organized differently into one or more subordinated sentences.
For example, the English sentence "This picture is very beautiful." would be structured in Kalaba-X as if it were written "Beautiful very, picture this, me." where the subject (me) is explicitly given in Kalaba-X rather than being subjectively implied by the context. Under such translation, the effective semantic of the sentence is "I (find that) this picture is very beautiful." where the author of the sentence is responsible for this affirmation. The English grammar may hide the fact that the "beautiful" adjective translates the concept of "enjoying", a true verb, so a simpler Kalaba-X sentence would be better "Enjoy a lot, picture this, me." But the analysis does not stop there, because Kalaba-X features no pronouns, i.e. no ambiguous substitutes; a more exact analysis would give "Enjoy a lot, picture here, speaker."
But other translations would be possible to indicate whether the opinion is personal or admitted more generally, by adding modifiers (considered adjectives in Kalaba-X) to the subject part (considered a noun) to condition the sentence, or to the object part (also considered a noun) to extend the scope of the predicate. Adding more modifiers in Kalaba-X to the initial verb part of such sentence can make the semantic more precise by including various modes (including tense, variability, recurrence, progress, negation...) but also logical composition relations like unions, intersections and exclusions).

## Sources and external links

* Kenneth L. Pike (1956). "Kalaba-X: An Artificial Language that Teaches the Art of Translation". Bibliotheca Sacra. Vol. 114.
# Kamakhya (disambiguation)

Kamakhya is a Hindu goddess.
Kamakhya may also refer to:
* Kamakhya, Guwahati, Assam, India
* Kamakhya, A Socio-Cultural Study, a book by Nihar Ranjan Mishra

## People

* Kamakhya Narain Singh (1916–1970), an Indian politician and Maharaja Bahadur of Ramgarh Raj
* Kamakhya Narayan Singh (born 1984), an Indian film director and writer
* Kamakhya Prasad Singh Deo (born 1941), an Indian politician
* Kamakhya Prasad Tasa (born 1975), an Indian politician