OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Giuseppe Paupini

Giuseppe Paupini (25 February 1907 – 18 July 1992) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who spent most of his career in the diplomatic service of the Holy See before taking a position in the Roman Curia as Major Penitentiary of the Apostolic Penitentiary. He became a cardinal in 1969.

## Biography.

Giuseppe Paupini was born in Mondavio, Italy. He was educated at the local seminary of the diocese of Fano and later at the Pontifical Regional Seminary "Pio XI" and at the Pontifical Lateran University where he earned a doctorate in canon law. He was ordained on 19 March 1930 in Fano. He worked in the diocese of Fano and as a faculty member of its seminary from 1932 until 1939. He entered the diplomatic service of the Holy See in 1939 as attaché of the nunciature to France and later as secretary of the nunciature to Italy. He was chargé d'affaires of the nunciatures in Honduras, Nicaragua and Cuba between 1947 and 1951. He was promoted to counselor of nunciature in 1951. Between 1952 and 1956 he fulfilled pastoral assignments in the Diocese of Rome.
He was appointed Titular Archbishop by Pope Pius XII and appointed internuncio to Iran and at the same time Apostolic administrator of Ispahan of the Latins. He was consecrated on 26 February 1956 by Cardinal Valerio Valeri.
He was transferred as Nuncio to Guatemala and El Salvador on 25 February 1957. In 1959 he was appointed Nuncio to Colombia. He attended the Second Vatican Council in the 1960s.
He was made Cardinal-Deacon of Ognissanti in Via Appia Nuova by Pope Paul VI on 28 April 1969. He was appointed Major Penitentiary of the Apostolic Penitentiary on 21 March 1973. He took part in the conclaves that elected Pope John Paul I and Pope John Paul II in August and October. He opted for the order of Cardinal-Priests on 30 June 1979. He resigned the post of Major Penitentiary on 8 April 1984 at the age of 77. He was Camerlengo of the College of Cardinals from 22 June 1987 until 2 May 1988. He died on 18 July 1992.
# Gleagle

Gleagle (Chinese: 全球鹰; pinyin: Quánqiú Yīng) was an entry-level brand of automobiles manufactured by Geely. Some Gleagle cars, such as the Gleagle Panda, were available for sale on the Internet in China via the Taobao Mall, a popular e-commerce site. While Geely would deliver the car to the customer's address, buying one of the Panda models on offer did necessitate a trip to a traditional dealer. This sub-brand was discontinued in 2015; most products continued to be sold directly under the Geely brand.

## History

The Geely group from Hangzhou introduced this brand for automobiles at the end of 2008. The other brands Englon and Emgrand followed in June and July 2009, respectively. In 2014, Geely announced that it would phase out these three brands and would once again sell all vehicles under the brand Geely expel. In 2015, this restructuring was still ongoing and completed in 2016.

## Products

Products sold under the Gleagle brand include:
* 2008–2016 Gleagle Panda (熊猫) 1.0 L & 1.3 L CVVT hatchback, also known as the Geely LC
* 2010 Gleagle GX2 (Panda Cross) 1.3 L & 1.5 L
* 2011 Gleagle CK 1.0 L & 1.5 L, a rebadging of the Geely CK
* 2012 Gleagle GC7 1.8 L four-door sedan
* 2012 Gleagle GX7 compact SUV
* Gleagle Ziyoujian
* Gleagle Yuanjing

## Statistics

In 2009 over 28,000 vehicles were sold. The following year the number rose to 199,198. In 2011 there were 177,730. In 2012, sales remained almost the same at 176,999 vehicles. No figures are known for the following years.
At the end of 2010, this brand had 363 car dealerships in China. One year later, it was 336, and next year 324.
# Limnonectes utara

Limnonectes utara is a species of fanged frogs in the family Dicroglossidae. It can be found in Malaysia (in the states of Perak and Terengganu) and Thailand.
# Hellinsia cochise

Hellinsia cochise is a moth of the family Pterophoridae that is found in Arizona (including the type location, the Huachuca Mountains). The species was first described by William Barnes and Arthur Ward Lindsey in 1921.
The wingspan is 17–19 millimetres (0.67–0.75 in). The head is brown, with a whitish patch between the antennae. These are whitish with a brown line above. The thorax and abdomen are brownish white, the latter with a few dorsal and lateral brown dots. The forewings are pale tawny, sometimes more whitish toward the base. The costa is brown from the base almost to the cleft, then with a brown dash, sometimes no more conspicuous than the first line, which is preceded and followed by some whitish scales. There are two dark brown costal dots on the first lobe, an apical dot and one before the apex on the inner margin. The second lobe is with or without a few dark dots at the tips of the veins. The cleft is preceded by a brown spot, the intervening space is often filled with scales of the same color. There is also a small dot near the middle of the cell, some scattered brown scales, less numerous toward costa, and sometimes a few white scales in the apices of the lobes. The fringes are tawny gray along the inner margin, a little darker around the apex of the second lobe and in the cleft and dark brownish gray before the apex of the first lobe with a white pencil at the marginal dot. There are some white hairs along the fringes and a few pale areas, especially on the outer margin of the second lobe where there are two (often whitish). The hindwings and fringes are brownish gray to grayish tawny.
# 1971 BMC Invitational

The 1971 BMC Invitational, also known as the British Motor Cars Invitational, was a women's tennis tournament that took place on indoor carpet courts at the Civic Auditorium in San Francisco in the United States. It was the initial tournament of the 1971 WT Women's Pro Tour and as such was the first all-female professional tournament as part of a women's tennis tour. The event was held from January 6 through January 9, 1971. The final drew an attendance of 3,100 spectators who saw first-seeded Billie Jean King win the singles title and collect $4,300 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Billie Jean King defeated Rosie Casals 6–3, 6–4

### Doubles

Billie Jean King / Rosie Casals defeated Françoise Dürr / Ann Jones 6–4, 6–7, 6–1

## Prize money

| Event | W | F | 3rd | 4th | QF | Round of 16 |
| Singles | $4,300 | $2,500 | $1,400 | $1,000 | $600 | $300 |
# Gino Cavicchioli

Gino Cavicchioli (born March 9, 1957) was born in Australia and is a Canadian sculptor/artist based in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Having spent most of his formative years in Rome, Italy, he cites the work of the Italian Renaissance as the earliest influence of his style.
Cavicchioli is currently the official sculptor for the Canadian Football Hall of Fame which houses a large selection of his portrait busts that spans almost ten years. To the left of this paragraph is the portrait bust of football player Pinball Clemons created by Cavicchioli for the Canadian Football Hall of Fame Induction 2008. Pinball is the most famous former player of the Toronto Argonauts and also one of the most popular professional athletes in the history of Toronto.
Although not a football player himself, Cavicchioli has great respect for the game and especially the players. "Football is just one more avenue that we may choose to excel in, it doesn't matter what we chose as long as we love and give it our total best," he says. Each portrait bust he sculpts begins abstractly in clay, then builds up into a realistic vision of the person. Once he feels he has captured an accurate likeness, the final sculpture is cast in bronze.
A bronze sculpture honouring Margaret and Charles Juravinski was unveiled in November 2008 at the Juravinski Cancer Centre in Hamilton to commemorate the couple's $43 million donation to various health care projects across the city in 2006. It was placed in the lobby of the new Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Care Centre in 2012.
# Letsholathebe II Memorial Hospital

Letsholathebe Memorial Hospital is a government-founded district general hospital located in Maun, is the fifth largest town in Botswana. As of 2011, it had a population of 55,784. Maun is the "tourism capital" of Botswana and the administrative centre of Ngamiland district.

## History

Letsholathebe Memorial hospital is established in September 2008 by the government of Botswana. The institution serves the public community in Botswana. It operates under leadership of chief medical officer Mr. Richard Kambinda.
# Limia fuscomaculata

Limia fuscomaculata, also called the blotched limia, is a critically endangered poeciliid fish endemic to Haiti.
L. fuscomaculata was described by Luis R. Rivas in 1980 along with seven other new Limia species (L. grossidens, L. garnieri, L. immaculata, L. pauciradiata, L. miragoanensis, L. sulphurophila, and L. yaguajali) and made part of the newly erected subgenus Odontolimia. Odontolimia are characterized by their large conical teeth. The sides of the body are covered by dark spots and blotches, and this unique trait is reflected in both the scientific and the proposed vernacular name of the species.
The maximum reported standard length is 3.9 cm (1.5 in) (a female specimen).
L. fuscomaculata is known exclusively from the coastal freshwater Lake Miragoane in south-western Haiti and is apparently endemic to it. The lake is simultaneously home to five other Odontolimia species (L. ornata, L. grossidens, L. garnieri, L. immaculata, and L. miragoanensis) as well as to L. nigrofasciata.
L. fuscomaculata is critically endangered due to deforestation, which is a major problem in Haiti; water pollution; the spread of invasive species such as the tilapias Oreochromis aureus and Coptodon rendalli and the common carp Cyprinus carpio; and the floods brought on by climate change.
# 2016 Tro-Bro Léon

The 2016 Tro-Bro Léon was the 33rd edition of the Tro-Bro Léon cycle race and was held on 17 April 2016. The race was won by Martin Mortensen.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Martin Mortensen (DEN) | 4h 50' 36" |
| 2 | Peter Williams (GBR) | + 0" |
| 3 | Florian Vachon (FRA) | + 0" |
| 4 | Laurent Pichon (FRA) | + 0" |
| 5 | Johan Le Bon (FRA) | + 0" |
| 6 | Yohann Gène (FRA) | + 4" |
| 7 | Baptiste Planckaert (BEL) | + 17" |
| 8 | Dimitri Claeys (BEL) | + 17" |
| 9 | Mihkel Räim (EST) | + 17" |
| 10 | Sébastien Minard (NED) | + 20" |
# Józef Mikołaj Potocki

Józef Mikołaj Kazimierz Marian Alfred Jakub Potocki (8 September 1862 – 25 August 1922) was a Polish nobleman, hunter, traveller and writer. A collector of books, paintings and hunting trophies, he also bred Arabian horses on his Pilawin estate and worked on reintroducing European bison into Ukraine on his hunting estate.

## Biography

Potocki was the second son of Galician governor Alfred Józef (1817–1889) owner of Łańcut and Maria née Sanguszko (1830–1903). After an early education by private tutors at home he went to the Franciscan University at Lviv where he studied law following which he returned to manage his estate. From his mother he inherited estates in Smołdyrów, Antoniny and Szepetówka in Volhynia totalling 63,000 hectares. He also inherited the palace at Krakowskie Przedmieście in Warsaw which is now the office of the Ministry of Culture in Poland. He established a horse breeding farm, travelled on hunts to Asia and Africa writing about his exploits. He also inherited a large library part of which was destroyed in World War I. One of the first attempts to bring European bison from Białowieza back into Ukraine was made by Jan Sztolcman on Potocki's hunting estate “Pylyavyn” (Novograd Volyn district of Zhitomir region). This private hunting estate was 7000 acres and stocked with both European and American bison. In 1917, the animals were killed. Richard Lydekker visited the estate in 1906 and wrote a book on it in 1908. He made his Antoniny palace into a baroque residence filled with hunting trophies and paintings.
Potocki married Helena née Radziwiłł (1874–1959) in 1892 and they had two sons: Roman Antoni (1893–1971) and Józef Alfred (1895–1968). Potocki travelled along the Blue Nile and wrote about it in 1902. He also went hunting to Somalia, India and Ceylon. He shot an elephant and wrote about his feelings as being one of achievement and questioned the sentiments of remorse expressed by other hunters in their writings. In 1911, he was made an honorary member of the Warsaw Scientific Society. He died of injuries after a car accident at Montresor in France.
* Map of Pilawin
# 1969–70 Harty Cup

The 1969–70 Harty Cup was the 50th staging of the Harty Cup since the establishment of the hurling competition by the Munster Council of the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1918. In a change to recent years, teams were reduced from 15 to 13-a-side. The competition contested from 19 October 1969 to 22 March 1970 at Dr Mannix Sportsfield in Charleville.
St Finbarr's College unsuccessfully defended its title in the first round losing to Limerick CBS.
North Monastery won the Harty Cup final on 22 March 1970, 6–05 to 4–07, against Limerick CBS, in what was their fourth overall meeting in the competition and second meeting in the final after a hiatus since 1955; and North Monastery's 14th successive Harty Cup title overall after their first title since 1961.
North Monastery's Gerry Hanley was the top scorer with 6–10.

## Results
### First round

* Coláiste Iognáid Rís received a bye in this round.

### Quarter-finals

* St Colman's College and St Flannan's College received byes in this round.

### Final
## Statistics
### Top scorers

| Rank | Player | County | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| 1 | Gerry Hanley | North Monastery | 6-10 | 28 | 4 | 7.00 |
| 2 | Martin McKeogh | Limerick CBS | 6-04 | 22 | 4 | 5.50 |
| 2 | Liam O'Donoghue | Limerick CBS | 5-07 | 22 | 4 | 5.50 |
| 4 | Liam Foley | Limerick CBS | 3-12 | 21 | 4 | 5.25 |
| 5 | Pat Neville | Limerick CBS | 5-03 | 18 | 4 | 4.50 |
| 6 | Frank Coughlan | North Monastery | 3-04 | 13 | 4 | 3.25 |
| 7 | Steve Greene | North Monastery | 2-04 | 10 | 4 | 2.50 |
| 7 | Liam O'Brien | De La Salle College | 1-07 | 10 | 2 | 5.00 |
| 9 | Pat O'Connell | Coláiste Iognáid Rís | 2-03 | 9 | 1 | 9.00 |
| 9 | Seánie O'Leary | St Colman's College | 1-06 | 9 | 1 | 9.00 |
# Limia islai

Limia islai, also known as the tiger limia, is a species of fish within the family Poeciliidae. This species is one of several Limia that are endemic to Lake Miragoâne, Haiti.

## Description

Limia islai can be distinguished by almost all other Limia species by the presence of black vertical stripes across the fishes body. The only other Limia species to possess a similar striping is Limia nigrofasciata. Stripes are present on both male and female members of L. islai. The number of stripes on an individual fish can vary between 4 and 12. Limia islai have slender bodies which are olive green in colour and fish possess yellow pigment in their snout and fins.

## Distribution and habitat

Limia islai is endemic to Haiti, where the species is restricted to the Tiburon Peninsula of Southwest Haiti. This species has only been recorded in the coastal Lake Miragoâne. The lake is freshwater and reaches a maximum depth of 45 meters. The habitat consists of aquatic vegetation and a muddy substrate.

## Reproduction

Unlike the similarly striped L. nigrofasciatata which mates via courtship, Limia islai will sneak up on their females in order to thrust their gonopodium into them and mate. Limia islai is a livebearer, which reproduces via internal fertilization and gives birth to live young. Mated females will release between 5 and 20 fry per pregnancy.

## Etymology

The word Limia is derived from the Latin word "limus", which means mud. This refers to a Limias feeding habit of searching through mud. The word Islai however is reference to the first person to introduce the species in the aquarium hobby, Dominic Isla.
# Hellinsia confusus

Hellinsia confusus is a moth of the family Pterophoridae that is found in North America, including California.
The larvae have been recorded feeding on Baccharis pilularis.
# 11573 Helmholtz

11573 Helmholtz, provisional designation 1993 SK$_3$, is a Zhongguo asteroid from the outermost region of the asteroid belt, approximately 13 kilometers (8 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 20 September 1993, by German astronomers Freimut Börngen and Lutz Schmadel at the Karl Schwarzschild Observatory in Tautenburg, Germany. It is one of few asteroids located in the 2:1 resonance with Jupiter. The asteroid was named for German physicist Hermann von Helmholtz.

## Orbit and classification

Helmholtz is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It is a member of the small group of Zhongguo asteroids, located in the Hecuba gap (2:1 mean motion resonance with Jupiter) near 3.27 AU. Contrary to the nearby unstable Griqua group, the orbits of the Zhongguos are stable over half a billion years.
It orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.4–4.1 AU once every 5 years and 11 months (2,148 days; semi-major axis of 3.26 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.26 and an inclination of 2° with respect to the ecliptic. The asteroid was first observed as 1982 YN$_4$ at Crimea–Nauchnij in December 1982. The body's observation arc begins at Palomar Observatory in January 1989.

## Physical characteristics
### Diameter and albedo

Based on a generic magnitude-to-diameter conversion, Helmholtz measures 13 kilometer in diameter for an absolute magnitude of 13.2 and an assumed albedo of 0.057, which is typical for carbonaceous asteroids. If the body was of stony rather than carbonaceous composition, its estimated diameter would be less than 7 kilometer.

### Rotation period

As of 2018, no rotational lightcurve of Helmholtz has been obtained from photometric observations. The body's rotation period, pole and shape remain unknown.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after German physiologist and physicist Hermann von Helmholtz (1821–1894), a prolific naturalists of the 19th century. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 20 March 2000 (M.P.C. 39658). The lunar crater Helmholtz as well as the crater Helmholtz on Mars are also named in his honor.
# Letsholathebe

Letsholathebe may refer to:
* Douglas Letsholathebe, Botswana politician
* Ndiapo Letsholathebe (born 1983), Botswana footballer
* Letsholathebe II Memorial Hospital, in Maun, Botswana
# Liješće (Ozalj)

Liješće is a settlement in Croatia, part of the Ozalj municipality in Karlovac County. It is located on the Slovene-Croatian border and is surrounded by the Slovene settlements of Malo Lešče, Brezovica pri Metliki and Bojanja vas. As of 2011, the population of Liješće was 37.
# Heuberg (Chiemgau Alps)

Heuberg is a mountain of Bavaria, Germany.
47°43′36″N 12°11′06″E﻿ / ﻿47.72667°N 12.18500°E﻿ / 47.72667; 12.18500
* This Bavaria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lillehammer bid for the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics

Lillehammer 2016 was the successful bid by the city of Lillehammer and the Norwegian Olympic and Paralympic Committee and Confederation of Sports for the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics. Lillehammer was the only bidder for the games and were awarded the games on December 7, 2011.

## History

Lillehammer launched its bid in 2010 following discussion over a possible bid earlier that year. Bids were due by December 2010. Upon the deadline, the IOC confirmed Lillehammer as the only bid for the games. The city bid for the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics but failed to become a candidate. Innsbruck was ultimately awarded the games. Lillehammer is proposing to host the games between February 12 and February 21, 2016. The NOC spoke to the IOC and Norwegian political authorities by June 15 to see if there was a basis for a formal application, in particular for a governmental financial guarantee covering any potential economic shortfall. On November 11, IOC Evaluation commission present the result of its evaluation of the Lillehammer bid. Lillehammer was awarded the games on December 7, 2011.
Lillehammer hosted the 1994 Winter Olympics and bid for the 1992 Winter Olympics, losing out to Albertville.
# Hieronim Morsztyn

Hieronim Morsztyn (1581–1623) was a Polish poet. He is known as one of the earliest poets of the Polish baroque and sarmatism. His most popular poem is Światowa Rozkosz (Worldly Pleasure).
Little is known about his life. Born in an Arian family to Florian Morsztyn and Zuzanna Łaska he was orphaned early and brought up by his uncle Samuel Łaski, the royal secretary. He attended a Jesuit college in Braniewo. During his later life he became associated with the magnates' courts in Lublin and Vilna.
Morsztyn's major works are Światowa Rozkosz (Worldly Pleasure or Worldly Bliss, from 1606), Antypasty małżeńskie (Matrimonial Appetisers from 1650), and Summariusz wierszów (Compendium of poems), a collection of over three hundred poems, written between 1606 and 1613, but never published. Few of his original manuscripts have survived, and most of his works that we know comes from later reprints. Some of the works considered his are attributed to him based on style analysis, as they were reprinted as anonymous. In many of his trifles and songs, Morsztyn praised the beauty of the world, contrasting it with the burden of sin and with eternal bliss, but occasionally he wrote about other issues, including politics - like in his Konfederacji 1614 nagrobek (Tombstone for the 1614 confederation).
# High-temperature oxidation

High-temperature oxidation refers to a scale-forming oxidation process involving a metallic object and atmospheric oxygen that produces corrosion at elevated temperatures.
High-temperature oxidation is a kind of High-temperature corrosion. Other kinds of high-temperature corrosion include high-temperature sulfidation and carbonization. High temperature oxidation and other corrosion types are commonly modelled using the Deal-Grove model to account for diffusion and reaction processes.

## Mechanism of oxidation

High temperature oxidation is generally occurs via the following chemical reaction between oxygen (O$_2$) and a metal M:
nM + 1/2kO$_2$ = M$_n$O$_k$
According to Wagner's theory of oxidation, oxidation rate is controlled by partial ionic and electronic conductivities of oxides and their dependence on the chemical potential of the metal or oxygen in the oxide.
# High-tensile chain

A high-tensile chain, also referred to as a transport chain, is a link chain with a high tensile strength used for drawing or securing loads. This type of chain usually consist of broad (thick/heavy) metal, oblong torus-shaped links for high strength. All the links of the chain are usually identical, and on the ends are usually two hooks of the appropriate size and strength to slide easily over one chain link but small enough not let the links slip by. When the ability to grasp the load is required, a slip hook is used.
The chain used for tire chains on tractors and some automobiles for better traction is very similar; usually consisting of the same type of link, especially so for snow chains; however, instead of being a single chain, it is more of a network of interconnected chains with no hooked ends; the size and design of the network depending on the tire it was intended for.
When chains are used to restrain loads on a vehicle a load binder is used to tighten the chain.
Standards development organizations such as the American Society of Mechanical Engineers provide Standards for the additional information on these chains. ASME B29.24 deals specifically with roller chains intended for hoisting duty. ASME B29.26 provides uniform procedures for fatigue testing on chains.
In summary; transport chains are high strength chains used in imprecise applications where much strength is needed yet the task served is rather straightforward.