OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1929 Western Maryland Green Terror football team

The 1929 Western Maryland Green Terror football team was an American football team that represented Western Maryland College (now known as McDaniel College) as an independent during the 1929 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Dick Harlow, the team compiled a perfect 11–0 record and shut out eight of its eleven opponents. Charlie Havens was the team's captain. Western Maryland played home games at Hoffa Field on Westminster, Maryland.
The 1929 season preceded the era of the AP poll, but Western Maryland was the only undefeated team to play an 11-game schedule. After the season the Associated Press wrote: "Western Maryland With 11 Straight Victories Leads the List. Fourteen teams remained unbeaten at the close of the football season, Western Maryland leading the major teams with eleven straight victories, according to The Associated Press."
Key players included Stoney Willis, Rip Engle, Havens, and Paul L. Bates. Western Maryland's 1929 season was part of a 27-game undefeated streak that started in 1928 and continued into 1931. Harlow was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 28 | Baltimore | Westminster, MD | W 34–0 | |
| October 5 | at Georgetown | Griffith StadiumWashington, DC | W 7–0 | |
| October 12 | at St. Thomas (PA) | Scranton, PA | W 12–6 | |
| October 19 | vs. Temple | Baltimore StadiumBaltimore, MD | W 23–0 | 10,000 |
| October 26 | at Albright | Albright StadiumReading, PA | W 21–6 | |
| November 2 | vs. St. John's (MD) | Baltimore StadiumBaltimore, MD | W 20–0 | |
| November 11 | vs. Loyola (MD) | Baltimore StadiumBaltimore, MD | W 33–7 | |
| November 16 | at Mount St. Mary's | Echo FieldEmmitsburg, MD | W 6–0 | |
| November 23 | vs. Saint Francis (PA) | Altoona, PA | W 7–0 | |
| November 28 | at Muhlenberg | Muhlenberg FieldAllentown, PA | W 7–0 | |
| December 7 | vs. Maryland | Baltimore StadiumBaltimore, MD | W 12–0 | 25,000 |
# 1931 South Georgia Teachers Blue Tide football team

The 1931 South Georgia Teachers Blue Tide football team represented the South Georgia Teachers College—now known as Georgia Southern University—during the 1931 college football season. The team was led by Crook Smith in his third year as head coach.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 2 | at Norman JC | Norman Park, GA | L 0–7 |
| | Bowdon State (GA) | Statesboro, GA | L 7–24 |
| | Middle Georgia College | Statesboro, GA | L 0–7 |
| October 24 | Parris Island Marines | Statesboro, GA | L 0–19 |
| | Millen AC | Statesboro, GA | W 68–0 |
| October 31 | Piedmont | Statesboro, GA | L 0–16 |
| November 11 | at Newberry | Savannah, GA | L 13–19 |
| November 26 | at Brewton–Parker | Mount Vernon, GA | W 7–0 |
| | Graymont AC | Statesboro, GA | W 47–0 |
# 1929–30 Polska Liga Hokejowa season

The 1929–30 Polska Liga Hokejowa season was the fourth season of the Polska Liga Hokejowa, the top level of ice hockey in Poland. Three teams participated in the final round, and AZS Warszawa won the championship.

## First round
### Group A

| | Club | GP | Goals | Pts |
| 1. | Legia Warszawa | 3 | 13:4 | 6 |
| 2. | Czarni Lwów | 3 | 9:4 | 4 |
| 3. | TKS Toruń | 3 | 6:6 | 2 |
| 4. | KS Cracovia | 3 | 1:15 | 0 |

### Group B

| | Club | GP | Goals | Pts |
| 1. | Pogoń Lwów | 3 | 7:1 | 6 |
| 2. | AZS Wilno | 3 | 3:4 | 4 |
| 3. | Warta Poznań | 3 | 3:5 | 1 |
| 4. | Polonia Warszawa | 3 | 3:6 | 1 |

## Final round

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | Goals | Pts |
| 1. | AZS Warszawa | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2:1 | 3 |
| 2. | Pogoń Lwów | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0:0 | 2 |
| 3. | Legia Warszawa | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1:2 | 1 |

## 4th place

* Czarni Lwów – AZS Wilno 1:0
# 1937 NCAA Wrestling Championships

The 1937 NCAA Wrestling Championships were the 10th NCAA Wrestling Championships to be held. Indiana State Teachers College in Terre Haute, Indiana hosted the tournament at their school gymnasium.
Oklahoma A&M took home the team championship with 31 points and having four individual champions.
Stanley Henson of Oklahoma A&M was named the Outstanding Wrestler.

## Team results

| Rank | School | Points |
| 1 | Oklahoma A&M | 31 |
| 2 | Oklahoma | 13 |
| T-3 | Iowa State Teachers College | 9 |
| T-3 | Minnesota | 9 |
| 5 | Illinois | 8 |
| 6 | Cornell College | 7 |
| 7 | Kansas State | 5 |
| T-8 | Central Oklahoma | 4 |
| T-8 | Indiana | 4 |
| 10 | Iowa Agricultural College | 3 |
| Reference: |||

## Individual finals

| Weight class | Championship match (champion in boldface) |
| 118 lbs | Joe McDaniel, Oklahoma A&M TA Davis Natvig, Iowa State Teachers College, 2:15 |
| 126 lbs | Dale Brand, Cornell College TA Ted Anderson, Central Oklahoma, 1:37 |
| 135 lbs | Ray Cheney, Iowa State Teachers College RD Fred Parkey, Oklahoma A&M |
| 145 lbs | Stanley Henson, Oklahoma A&M TA Jack McIlvoy, Illinois, 8:30 |
| 155 lbs | Bill Keas, Oklahoma TA Ernest Jessup, Kansas State, 0:45 |
| 165 lbs | Harvey Base, Oklahoma A&M TA Marshall Word, Oklahoma, 3:40 |
| 175 lbs | John Whitaker, Minnesota TA John Ginay, Illinois, 6:07 |
| UNL | Lloyd Ricks, Oklahoma A&M TA Bob Haak, Indiana, 1:35 |
| Reference: ||
# Location problem

Location problem may refer to several categories of problems within various application areas associated with different meanings of the terms "location" and "locate".
# 1938 in philosophy

These are the following events that have transpired during 1938 concerning the realm or topic of philosophy:

## Events

September 2 – B. F. Skinner's ground-breaking book The Behavior of Organisms was first published. Of the 800 copies in the first printing, only 548 had been sold by 1946.

## Publications

* John Dewey, Logic: The Theory of Inquiry and Experience and Education
* Johan Huizinga, Homo Ludens
* Bertrand Russell, Power: A New Social Analysis
* Albert Einstein and Leopold Infeld, The Evolution of Physics
* Karl Jaspers, Philosophy of Existence
* Lewis Mumford, The Culture of Cities
* Henri de Lubac, Catholicism: Christ and the Common Destiny of Man
* Charles W. Morris, Foundations of the Theory of Signs
* Jean-Paul Sartre, Nausea (novel)
* Alan Turing, Systems of Logic Based on Ordinals
* Jean Wahl, Kierkegaardian Studies

## Births

* April 11 - Muhammad Shahrur, Syrian thinker and author (died 2019)
* July 8 - Justin Leiber (died 2016)
* July 10 - David Hugh Mellor, English philosopher (died 2020)
* August 3 - Remo Bodei (died 2019)
* November 16 - Robert Nozick (died 2002)

## Deaths

* March 27 - William Stern (born 1871)
* April 26 - Edmund Husserl (born 1859)
# Location API for Java ME

The Location API for Java ME is a compact and generic Java 2 ME API that produces information about the device's present physical location to Java applications. This API can be optionally supported by mobile phone and PDA manufacturers, with the minimum Java platform required for this API being CLDC v1.1.
The Location API was developed under the Java Community Process as JSR 179, released in September 2003 and updated to version 1.0.1 in March 2006. Nokia is the main author and maintainer of this JSR.
OpenLAPI is an LGPL implementation for use in emulator environments where the Nokia reference implementation does not exist and for devices which can access a GPS device over Bluetooth.

## Features

The Location API is designed to work with many different positioning methods. Generic interfaces lets application developers implement systems that can retrieve location data from multiple sources, based on their availability on the device. It has advantages over a single means of tracking, including fail-over, indoor/outdoor transparency, and a choice between the speed and accuracy trade-offs between GPS, cellular, or other positioning methods. The API supports:
* Current location - current latitude, longitude, altitude, direction, and speed of the phone, and methods to convert it to text.
* Landmark proximity - a store of landmarks can be stored on the phone's memory, and the current location can be added as a landmark.
* Address data - the nearest landmark's textual details, such as postal address, phone number, country, and the building and its URL.
* Location listeners - for dynamic location-based applications that will be triggered by when the current location changes.
The Location API does not support:
* Topological data - which is usually derived from the shapes of cell site coverage.
* Location-based queries - although the current location of the device can be calculated.

## Device independence

Previously, location service implementations were provider specific. The aim of this API was to provide a common API for retrieving the location information on a variety of devices.
OpenLAPI supports several back-ends:
* GPS over Bluetooth
* NMEA logfile (for development)
* KML (Keyhole Markup Language) (for development)
* random entry from a persistent landmark store (for development)
along with device specific wrappers.

## Support

Since many providers choose not to implement this optional JSR, the goal of universality has still not happened and developers are often required to create custom builds for different devices.
The Location API is available to Java applications on some BlackBerry and Windows Mobile devices, recent Motorola and Sony Ericsson devices, and all Nokia Series 60 3rd Edition devices.
# Live at the Marquee (Jesus Jones album)

Live at the Marquee is a live album by Jesus Jones released in 2005 but recorded in 2002 live at London's The Marquee. The album was released as a download only, although a video recording of the performance was released on DVD in 2004.

## Track listing

* "Zeroes and Ones" - 3:51
* "Move Mountains" - 3:03
* "International Bright Young Thing" - 2:52
* "Caricature" - 3:54
* "The Next Big Thing" - 3:49
* "The Devil You Know" - 4:29
* "In the Face of All This" - 3:23
* "Bring It On Down" - 3:56
* "All the Answers" - 3:36
* "Chemical #1" - 3:05
* "Come On Home" - 3:07
* "Right Here Right Now" - 3:26
* "Are You Satisfied" - 3:52
* "Welcome Back Victoria" - 3:36
* "Message" - 2:15
* "Never Enough" - 2:43
* "Rocket Ships" - 3:39
* "Half Up the Hill" - 3:29
* "Real Real Real" - 3:06
* "Nowhere Slow" - 3:42
* "Info Freako" - 2:40
* "Who Where Why" - 3:50
* "Trust Me" - 2:01
* "Cut & Dried" - 3:35
* "Idiot Stare" - 5:08
* Jesus Jones - Interview - 52:59 (Bonus track)
# Live at the Marquee (Nathan Carter album)

Nathan Carter - Live at the Marquee Cork, is Nathan Carter's 10th album and third live album. Unlike Nathan's two previous albums, Christmas Stuff and Beautiful Life, both of which were released by Decca Records, this album was released by Nathan himself via his company 'Nathan Carter Music Group Limited' and distributed by Sharpe Music. The album has peaked at number 9 in Ireland.

## Personnel

* Nathan Carter: Accordion, Composer, Guitar (Acoustic), Piano, Primary Artist, Vocals
* Derlene Cleary: Vocals (Background)
* Nigel Connell: Percussion, Vocals (Background)
* Stevie Hamilton: Banjo, Guitar, Lap Steel Guitar
* Roberta Howett: Vocals (Background)
* Gareth Lowry: Drums, Percussion
* Peter Maher: Keyboards, Mixing
* Daniel Martin: Guitar (Acoustic)
* Jim McVeigh: Keyboards, Piano
* John Pettifer: Guitar, Guitar (Acoustic), Vocals
* Seamus Rooney: Bass
* Tom Sheerin: Fiddle, Guitar (Acoustic), Mandolin

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Irish Albums (IRMA) | 9 |
# 1930 Newberry Indians football team

The 1930 Newberry Indians football team represented Newberry College as a member the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1930 college football season. Led by eleventh-year head coach Dutch McClean, the Indians compiled an overall record of 0–5–3, with a mark of 0–2–1 in conference play.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 20 | at Wofford | Snyder FieldSpartanburg, SC | L 0–43 |
| September 25 | at Furman* | Manly FieldGreenville, SC | L 0–49 |
| October 3 | at South Georgia Teachers* | Savannah, GA | T 0–0 |
| October 10 | at Lenoir–Rhyne* | College FieldHickory, NC | L 6–7 |
| October 17 | at Clemson* | Riggs FieldClemson, SC | L 0–75 |
| October 31 | Erskine | Setzler FieldNewberry, SC | T 6–6 |
| November 7 | Piedmont College* | Setzler FieldNewberry, SC | T 6–6 |
| November 27 | Presbyterian | Setzler FieldNewberry, SC | L 0–31 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# 1933 in Brazilian football

The following article presents a summary of the 1933 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 32nd season of competitive football in the country.

## Torneio Rio-São Paulo

Final Standings
| Position | Team | Points | Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | For | Against | Difference |
| 1 | Palestra Itália-SP | 36 | 22 | 17 | 2 | 3 | 67 | 25 | 42 |
| 2 | São Paulo | 34 | 22 | 16 | 2 | 4 | 75 | 31 | 44 |
| 3 | Portuguesa | 30 | 22 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 57 | 33 | 24 |
| 4 | Bangu | 29 | 22 | 13 | 3 | 6 | 65 | 46 | 19 |
| 5 | Vasco da Gama | 24 | 22 | 10 | 4 | 8 | 44 | 31 | 13 |
| 6 | Corinthians | 22 | 22 | 10 | 2 | 10 | 31 | 51 | -20 |
| 7 | Fluminense | 20 | 22 | 8 | 4 | 10 | 38 | 41 | -3 |
| 8 | América | 18 | 22 | 8 | 2 | 12 | 47 | 65 | -18 |
| 9 | Santos | 17 | 22 | 7 | 3 | 12 | 46 | 57 | -11 |
| 10 | Bonsucesso | 16 | 22 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 35 | 50 | -15 |
| 11 | AA São Bento | 13 | 22 | 5 | 3 | 14 | 31 | 52 | -21 |
| 12 | Ypiranga-SP | 5 | 22 | 2 | 1 | 19 | 23 | 77 | -54 |
Palestra Itália-SP declared as the Torneio Rio-São Paulo champions.

## Campeonato Paulista

Final Standings
| Position | Team | Points | Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | For | Against | Difference |
| 1 | Palestra Itália-SP | 25 | 14 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 48 | 13 | 35 |
| 2 | São Paulo | 23 | 14 | 11 | 1 | 2 | 62 | 16 | 46 |
| 3 | Portuguesa | 21 | 14 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 41 | 16 | 25 |
| 4 | Corinthians | 15 | 14 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 31 | 38 | -7 |
| 5 | Santos | 13 | 14 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 41 | 38 | 3 |
| 6 | AA São Bento | 9 | 14 | 4 | 1 | 9 | 19 | 27 | -8 |
| 7 | Ypiranga-SP | 6 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 11 | 20 | 44 | -24 |
| 8 | Sírio | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 10 | 80 | -70 |
Palestra Itália-SP declared as the Campeonato Paulista champions.

## State championship champions

| State | Champion | State | Champion |
| Acre | - | Paraíba | Palmeiras-PB |
| Alagoas | CSA | Paraná | Coritiba |
| Amapá | - | Pernambuco | Santa Cruz |
| Amazonas | Nacional | Piauí | - |
| Bahia | Bahia | Rio de Janeiro | Canto do Rio |
| Ceará | Fortaleza | Rio de Janeiro (DF) | Botafogo (by AMEA) Bangu (by LFC) |
| Espírito Santo | Vitória-ES | Rio Grande do Norte | ABC |
| Goiás | - | Rio Grande do Sul | São Paulo-RS |
| Maranhão | Sampaio Corrêa | Rondônia | - |
| Mato Grosso | - | Santa Catarina | the competition was not concluded |
| Minas Gerais | Villa Nova | São Paulo | Palestra Itália-SP |
| Pará | Remo | Sergipe | Sergipe |

## Other competition champions

| Competition | Champion |
| Campeonato Brasileiro de Seleções Estaduais | São Paulo |

## Brazil national team

The Brazil national football team did not play any matches in 1933.
# 1934 North Texas State Teachers Eagles football team

The 1934 North Texas State Teachers Eagles football team represented North Texas State Teachers College–now known as the University of North Texas—as a member of the Lone Star Conference (LSC) during the 1934 college football season. Led by sixth-year head coach Jack Sisco, the Eagles compiled an overall record of 5–4 with a mark of 2–2 in conference play, tying for second place in the LSC.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 22 | | at SMU* | Ownby StadiumUniversity Park, TX | L 0–33 | |
| September 29 | 3:00 p.m. | at TCU* | Amon G. Carter StadiumFort Worth, TX | L 0–27 | 5,000 |
| October 5 | | at Southwestern (TX)* | Georgetown, TX | W 6–0 | |
| October 15 | | Abilene Christian* | Denton, TX | W 6–0 | |
| October 26 | | Stephen F. Austin | Denton, TX | W 14–0 | |
| November 2 | | at Sam Houston State | Pritchett FieldHuntsville, TX | L 0–7 | |
| November 9 | | at East Texas State | Commerce, TX | L 0–3 | |
| November 16 | | Trinity (TX)* | Denton, TX | W 21–9 | |
| November 23 | | Southwest Texas State | Denton, TX | W 3–0 | |
| *Non-conference gameAll times are in Central time |||||||
# Kolumna railway station

Kolumna is a commuter railway station located in the town of Łask, Łódź Voivodeship, in Kolumna district. Initially, in years 1928-1973 it was serving the leisure settlement under the same name. It also serves as block post between Łask and Dobroń stations.

## Overview

The station consists of two side platforms and main building used for signalling control. The cash office was closed in 2015. A passage between platforms is provided through secured road crossing located next to the station.
The station serves only PolRegio regional trains from Łódź to Poznań and Wrocław, and ŁKA commuter trains to Sieradz.

## Train services

The station is served by the following services:
* InterRegio services (IR) Ostrów Wielkopolski — Łódź — Warszawa Główna
* InterRegio services (IR) Poznań Główny — Ostrów Wielkopolski — Łódź — Warszawa Główna
* Regiona services (PR) Łódź Kaliska — Ostrów Wielkopolski
* Regional services (PR) Łódź Kaliska — Ostrów Wielkopolski — Poznań Główny
# 122nd meridian

122nd meridian may refer to:
* 122nd meridian east, a line of longitude east of the Greenwich Meridian
* 122nd meridian west, a line of longitude west of the Greenwich Meridian
| 122°class=notpageimage| 122nd meridian west | 122°class=notpageimage| 122nd meridian east |
# 1591 in Scotland

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1591 in the Kingdom of Scotland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – James VI

## Events

* February – Brian O'Rourke, rebel lord of West Bréifne in Ireland, seeks right of asylum in Scotland
* 3 April – Brian O'Rourke is arrested in Glasgow and delivered to the English
* 27 December – Raid of Holyrood: The rebel Francis Stewart, 5th Earl of Bothwell breaks into Holyroodhouse
* December – Newes from Scotland – declaring the damnable life and death of Dr. John Fian, likely compiled by James Carmichael, is published in London
* Burgh of Cockenzie created by James VI
* Canongate Tolbooth built in Edinburgh

## Births

* March – Donald Mackay, 1st Lord Reay, soldier (died 1649)
* Adam Steuart, philosopher (died 1645 in Leiden)

## Deaths

* 28 January – Agnes Sampson, executed as a witch
* 16 December – Dr. John Fian, executed as a sorcerer
* John Erskine of Dun, religious reformer (born 1509)
* Andrew Stewart, 2nd Lord Ochiltree (born c.1521)
# Hopelessly Devoted: The Hits

Hopelessly Devoted: The Hits is an Australian-only greatest hits album by English-Australian singer Olivia Newton-John, released on 8 June 2018 by Sony Music Australia, following the premiere of the Australian miniseries based on her life, Olivia Newton-John: Hopelessly Devoted to You, starring Delta Goodrem. The album debuted at number 14 on the ARIA Charts.
The album re-entered the charts and peaked at number 5 in August 2022, following Newton-John’s death.

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for Hopelessly Devoted: The Hits :
| Chart (2018–2022) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 5 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 40 |
# 2016 Texas Bowl

The 2016 Texas Bowl was an American college football bowl game played on December 28, 2016 at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas. Sponsored by the AdvoCare nutrition and sports performance company, it is officially known as the AdvoCare V100 Texas Bowl. It was one of the 2016–17 bowl games concluding the 2016 FBS football season. The eleventh edition of the Texas Bowl, it featured the Kansas State Wildcats of the Big 12 Conference against the Texas A&M Aggies of the Southeastern Conference. This was the first meeting between the two teams since Texas A&M left the Big 12 Conference after the 2011 season.

## Game summary
### Box Score

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Aggies | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 28 |
| Wildcats | 7 | 16 | 3 | 7 | 33 |

### Scoring summary

Scoring summary :
| Quarter | Time | Drive | Drive | Drive | Team | Scoring information | Score | Score |
| Quarter | Time | Plays | Yards | TOP | Team | Scoring information | KSU | TAMU |
| 1 | 11:30 | 10 | 75 | 3:30 | TAMU | Keith Ford 7-yard touchdown run, Daniel LaCamera kick good | 7 | 0 |
| 1 | 4:52 | 1 | 79 | 0:11 | KSU | Byron Pringle 79-yard touchdown reception from Jesse Ertz, Ian Patterson kick good | 7 | 7 |
| 2 | 12:19 | 8 | 55 | 4:45 | KSU | Ertz 5-yard touchdown run, Patterson kick blocked | 7 | 13 |
| 2 | 10:00 | 8 | 75 | 2:19 | TAMU | Ricky Seals-Jones 3-yard touchdown reception from Trevor Knight, LaCamera kick good | 14 | 13 |
| 2 | 6:13 | 7 | 49 | 3:47 | KSU | 40-yard field goal by Patterson | 14 | 16 |
| 2 | 3:07 | 2 | 62 | 0:43 | KSU | Dominique Heath 52-yard touchdown run, Patterson kick good | 14 | 23 |
| 3 | 6:55 | 10 | 90 | 4:01 | TAMU | Josh Reynolds 4-yard touchdown reception from Knight, LaCamera kick good | 21 | 23 |
| 3 | 2:48 | 9 | 71 | 4:07 | KSU | 25-yard field goal by Patterson | 21 | 26 |
| 4 | 9:00 | 10 | 66 | 5:55 | KSU | Ertz 1-yard touchdown run, Patterson kick good | 21 | 33 |
| 4 | 7:50 | 3 | 75 | 1:10 | TAMU | Reynolds 15-yard touchdown reception from Knight, LaCamera kick good | 28 | 33 |
| "TOP" = time of possession. For other American football terms, see Glossary of American football. | "TOP" = time of possession. For other American football terms, see Glossary of American football. | "TOP" = time of possession. For other American football terms, see Glossary of American football. | "TOP" = time of possession. For other American football terms, see Glossary of American football. | "TOP" = time of possession. For other American football terms, see Glossary of American football. | "TOP" = time of possession. For other American football terms, see Glossary of American football. | "TOP" = time of possession. For other American football terms, see Glossary of American football. | 33 | 28 |

### Statistics

| Statistics | A&M | KSU |
| First downs | 25 | 17 |
| Plays–yards | 76–454 | 53–413 |
| Rushes–yards | 28–144 | 41–218 |
| Passing yards | 310 | 195 |
| Passing: Comp–Att–Int | 30–48–1 | 14–20–0 |
| Time of possession | 27:11 | 32:49 |
# Kola Peninsula tundra

The Kola Peninsula tundra ecoregion (WWF ID: PA1106) is an ecoregion that covers the northeastern half of the Kola Peninsula, along the coast of the White Sea, a marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean. The maritime effects of the White Sea create a milder climate than would be expected for a region of this latitude. It is in the Palearctic realm, and the tundra biome. It has an area of 58,793 square kilometres (22,700 sq mi).

## Location and description

The northernmost segments of this ecoregion are on the northern coast of Fennoscandia, facing the Barents Sea. The more southerly regions are the northeastern edge of the Kola Peninsula, facing the White Sea.

## Climate

The region has a Humid continental climate - cool summer subtype (Koppen classification Dfc). This climate is characterized by high variation in temperature, both daily and seasonally; with long, cold winters and short, cool summers with no averaging over 22 °C (72 °F). Mean precipitation is about 512 mm/year. The mean temperature at the center of the ecoregion is −12.2 °C (10.0 °F) in January, and 12.7 °C (54.9 °F) in July.

## Flora and fauna

The cold climate and northerly latitude puts much of the region above the arctic treeline, with trees limited or sparse. The flora is primarily mosses, lichens and shrubs. Among the shrubs are the dwarf birch (Betula nana) and the Camemoro (Rubus chamaemorus). Large mammals of the area include herds of reindeer, which migrate into the tundra in Spring from the boreal forests to the south.

## Protections

Over 7% of the ecoregion is in an officially protected area, including all or a portion of:
* Kandalaksha Nature Reserve
* Varangerhalvøya National Park