OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Calhoun Sheppard

John Calhoun Sheppard (July 5, 1850 – October 17, 1931) was the 82nd governor of South Carolina from July 10, 1886, to November 30, 1886.

## Early life and political career

Sheppard was born in Edgefield County and attended Bethel Academy in Edgefield. Upon graduating from Furman University with a law degree, he was admitted to the bar in 1871. He was elected to the South Carolina House of Representatives in 1876 and became the Speaker of the House when his father-in-law, William Henry Wallace, resigned as Speaker to accept an open circuit judgeship. He had been a strong supporter of Martin Witherspoon Gary in his gubernatorial campaign of 1880 which got him noticed by those opposed to the Conservative wing of the state Democratic party.

## Lieutenant Governor and Governor

In 1882, Sheppard was placed on the Democratic statewide ticket for the post of Lieutenant Governor and easily won election and reelection in 1884. When Hugh Smith Thompson resigned on July 10, 1886, to be Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, Sheppard succeeded to the governorship. In the nomination battle to be the Democratic nominee for governor in the election of 1886, he was promoted by Benjamin Tillman and the News and Courier. Tillman tried to force the delegates of the Farmers' Association to support Sheppard at the Democratic Convention, but they refused. Instead, John Peter Richardson III emerged as the nominee for governor.

## Later political activities

After leaving the governorship on November 30, 1886, Sheppard became president of the Edgefield Bank of South Carolina. He was mentioned as a potential candidate for governor in 1890, but Tillman had rigged the Democratic convention to force his nomination for governor. Sheppard remained active in South Carolina politics and participated at the constitutional convention of 1895. He was elected three years later in 1898 to the South Carolina Senate and served until 1904. In 1908, Sheppard was the president of the South Carolina Bar Association and was member of the state Senate for a second time from 1919 to 1920.

## Death

Sheppard died on October 17, 1931, aged 81. He was buried at Willowbrook Cemetery in Edgefield.
# John Bryce Thomson

John Bryce Thomson (1840 – 16 August 1911) was Mayor of Dunedin in 1882.
Thomson was born in Stirlingshire in 1840. After completing a carpentry apprenticeship in Glasgow, he emigrated to Dunedin in 1864. Thomson founded the successful construction company McGill & Thomson with James McGill. He was first elected to the City Council in 1876. Thomson was also chairman of the Otago Harbour Board, a member of the Hospital Board, and a trustee of the Benevolent Society. When his partnership with McGill was dissolved in 1893, Thomson continued the business with his elder son. Thomson died in"In" is the correct preposition when referring to death in a city. Dunedin on 16 August, 1911.
# Francis Tattegrain

Francis Tattegrain (11 October 1852, Péronne - 1 January 1915, Arras) was a French Naturalist painter. He became famous for his works depicting the life of fishermen on the northern French coast. He was a leading exponent of the École de Berck.

## Biography

He was born into a family with a long history in the legal profession. His father, President of the Court of Amiens, allowed him to study painting on the promise that he would also study law, which he did, eventually earning a doctorate.
His interest in art originated in 1865, when his parents built a summer cottage in the seaside village of Berck. This happened to be a favorite spot for the painter Ludovic-Napoléon Lepic. Encouraged by Lepic and his older brother Georges Tattegrain [fr], who had become a sculptor, he entered the Académie Julian in 1877, where he studied under Jules Lefebvre and Gustave Boulanger. In 1879, two of his works were presented at the Salon and he continued to exhibit regularly there until 1914.
He later established a studio in Berck and specialized in maritime-related paintings. One of his favorite spots was Authie Bay and he became associated with group of painters known as the "École de Wissant" that gathered at the home of Henri and Marie Duhem. He became a Knight in the Légion d'honneur in 1889 and received numerous public commissions, including works for the awards ceremonies at the Exposition Universelle (1900). Many of his works were published as postcards. He also did illustrations for works by Dumas and Rostand.
According to General Edmond Just Victor Boichut (1864-1941), in his memoirs, Tattegrain died "...la palette à la main..., au champ d’honneur, alors qu’il reconstituait, sous les obus, l’esquisse du beffroi d’Arras". (palette in hand...on the battlefield...under fire, while sketching the belfry in Arras).
Streets were named after him in Amiens, Berck, and Péronne. A square in Boulogne-sur-Mer also bears his name, and a square is Paris is dedicated jointly to him and his brother Georges.
The Musée d'Opale-Sud – Berck-sur-Mer organised an exhibition of the painter's works in 2007 after the Tattegrain family bequeathed more than a hundred paintings and several hundred drawings to the museum. Marguerite Tattegrain (1913-2008) bequeathed 650 drawings, prints, paintings, photographs and part of her grandfather's correspondence to the museum.
# Francisco Sánchez (wrestler, born 1979)

Francisco Sánchez Parra (born 30 June 1979 in Mallorca) is a male freestyle wrestler from Spain. He participated in the Men's Freestyle (– 55 kg) at 2008 Summer Olympics losing in 1/8 of final to Kim Hyo-Sub.
# John D. Van Buren Jr.

John Dash Van Buren Jr. (August 8, 1838 – March 11, 1918) was an American civil engineer, naval engineer, lawyer and politician from New York. He was New York State Engineer and Surveyor from 1876 to 1877.

## Early life

Van Buren was born on August 8, 1838, in New York City. He was the son of Assemblyman John D. Van Buren (1811–1885) and Elvira Lynch (née Aymar) Van Buren (1817–1898).
He studied at Lawrence Scientific School of Harvard University, and graduated C.E. from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1860.

## Career

From 1860 to 1861, he was Assistant Engineer of the Croton Aqueduct Department of New York City. At the outbreak of the American Civil War, he joined the Engineering Corps of the U.S. Navy and was on duty in the Gulf of Mexico, the Bureau of Steam Engineering and the Peninsula Campaign. Afterwards, he was for four years an Assistant Professor of Natural Philosophy and Engineering at the United States Naval Academy.
In 1868, he resigned his commission of First Assistant Engineer, with the rank of lieutenant, studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1869, and practiced for a short time in New York City. Then he returned to engineering, and entered the service of the City of New York as Assistant Engineer in the Bureau of Sewers, and later as Assistant Engineer in the Department of Docks under General George B. McClellan, his commanding officer of the Peninsula Campaign who had been appointed Chief Engineer of the Department of Docks in 1870.
In 1875, Van Buren was a member of the Tilden Commission to investigate the State canals. He was State Engineer and Surveyor from 1876 to 1877, elected in November 1875 on the Democratic ticket. Afterwards he resumed his private practice.

## Personal life

In 1875, he married Elizabeth Ludlow Jones (sister of banker Shipley Jones), and their son was Maurice Pelham Van Buren (1894–1979).
He died on March 11, 1918, in New Brighton, Staten Island.

### Legacy

He was a member of the American Society of Civil Engineers, and of the American Society of Naval Engineers. Besides papers in theJournal of the Franklin Institute and the Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, he has published Investigation of Formulas for Iron Parts of Steam Machinery (New York, 1869).
# John Atwill

Sir (Milton) John Napier Atwill (16 January 1926 – August 2001) was an Australian barrister, who was president of the Liberal Party of Australia between 1975 and 1982.

## Early life and military service

Atwill was born in 1926, the son of Milton Spencer Atwill and Isobel Caroline Cavaye. He was educated at Cranbrook School, Sydney, Geelong Grammar School and Jesus College, Cambridge. He served in the Royal Australian Air Force between 1944 and 1945. He had two daughters with his wife, Susan. His sister-in-law was the actress Wendy Playfair.

## Professional and political career

Atwill practised as a barrister between 1953 and 1973, being called to bar in New South Wales and a member of Gray's Inn.
He was treasurer of the NSW Division of the Liberal Party between 1989 and 1969, president 1970 to 1975 and federal president 1975 to 1982.
Atwill was knighted in 1978 in recognition of his service to commerce.
He died in August 2001.
# John Duignan

John Duignan (born 6 January 1946 – 22 March 2019) was a Scottish economist and writer.
Duignan was born in Barrhead, Scotland, in a family of eight children. He left school, St Mirin's Academy in Paisley, at age 15 and worked in a blacksmith's workshop, then served an engineering apprenticeship. He worked in both the engineering and construction industries before going to university, where he read Economics and Economic History.
Prior to becoming a full-time writer, Duignan lectured in economics, international business, and quantitative methods at the University of the West of Scotland, where he specialised in undergraduate work placement and had been Associate Lecturer at the Surrey European Management School, University of Surrey and visiting lecturer at French business schools and universities, including Montpellier, Toulon, Annecy and Le Havre. Duignan had presented papers at conferences in the UK, US, Sweden and Australia.
Duignan had one stage play produced (co-written with Ian Donald Cochrane Hopkins), and had work performed on TV and Radio, including Not the Nine O'Clock News and Naked Video.
His works of fiction include Skelp the Aged, co-written with Ian Donald Cochrane Hopkins, The Buick Stops Here, co-written with Ian Donald Cochrane Hopkins, The Lambshank Redemption, co-written with Ian Donald Cochrane Hopkins, and the Gerry Sweeney/Katherine Black trilogy Saving The Last Dance, Katherine Black Doesn't Dance and Things To Do When The Music Stops.
Hopkins and Duignan began writing Skelp the Aged as a play, before deciding to make it a novel. The three novels in the trilogy by Hopkins and Duignan follow hapless anti-heroes Mungo and Ethel Laird, in and out of trouble - and jail - as they struggle to maintain a living as a bookies.
His academic books include Quantitative Methods For Business Research Using Microsoft Excel in 2014 and A Dictionary of Business Research Methods in 2016.
Duignan died on 22 March 2019.
# John Bachtell

John Bachtell (born March 26, 1956) is an American Marxist, activist, trade unionist, and community organizer who served as the Chairman of the National Committee of the Communist Party USA from its 30th National Convention in 2014 until its 31st National Convention in 2019.

## Career

Bachtell worked as an organizer for the Communist Party in Illinois and was a member of the party's National Committee. He was for a time the leader of the New York party.
In an article published in Political Affairs magazine right after his election, Bachtell laid out his analysis of the contemporary political situation in the United States and how Communists should conduct themselves within it. He emphasized that the Communist Party will seek a peaceful transition to socialism so long as it is possible, saying "Given the development of democratic institutions and traditions in the U.S., involvement in the electoral arena and political action is essential and grows in importance. It entails building broad anti-ultra right, reform and anti-monopoly coalitions that win majorities and thus power in every democratic institution e.g., school boards, planning boards, city council, county boards, state legislature, federal office, in 'red' and 'blue' states."
# Frank Schulz

Frank Schulz may refer to:
* Frank Schulz (footballer, born 1961), German footballer
* Frank Schulze (born 1970), German footballer
* Frank F. Schulz (1863–1941), American politician from New York
# Francisco Romero (mayor)

Francisco Romero (ca. 1790 – ca. 1870) was an interim Mayor of Ponce, Puerto Rico, in 1847 and again in 1866.

## Background

Francisco Romero came to Puerto Rico from Venezuela around 1821 and settled in Ponce, where he was a landowner. In 1836, Romero had been one of a team of three assistants to Barrio Playa mayor, Sargent Rafael Muñoz, before becoming mayor of Ponce some 10 years later.

## First mayoral term (1847)

Romero was mayor of Ponce starting on 1 July 1847, and ended his mayoral term around 31 August 1847 when Juan Lacot took over.

## Second mayoral term (1866)

Romero was interim corregidor mayor of Ponce starting on 1 September 1866 and ending sometime around 31 October 1866 when another interim corregidor mayor, Carlos Cabrera y Martínez, took over.
# John Finnegan

John Finnegan may refer to:
* John Finnegan (explorer), Australian explorer and convict, marooned with Thomas Pamphlett
* John Finnegan (footballer), Scottish footballer
* John Finnegan (The Bold and the Beautiful), a fictional character from the original CBS Daytime soap opera, The Bold and the Beautiful, played by actor Tanner Novlan.
* John P. Finnegan, American actor* John Finnegan (footballer), Scottish footballer
* John D. Finnegan, businessman
* John J. Finnegan, American politician
* John Lawrence Finnegan, actor
* John Finnegan, character in Deep Rising
# François Beaugendre

François Beaugendre (1880-1936) was an early twentieth century French road racing cyclist who participated in the 1903 Tour de France (the first Tour) and finished ninth overall. Beaugendre also rode the first four stages of the 1904 Tour de France, where he finished 7th, 11th, 3rd and 3rd, and did not start the fifth stage. Months after this Tour finished, many cyclists were disqualified, and Beaugendre's results were upgraded to 3rd, 6th, 2nd and 1st; Beaugendre was therefore declared winner of the fourth stage, and following the disqualifications he had been leader at the moment he left the race.
Beaugendre rode the Tour a few more times, his best result was the fifth place in the 1907 Tour de France.
François Beaugendre had two brothers who were also cyclists: Joseph Beaugendre rode the 1909 Tour de France, while Omer Beaugendre rode the 1910 Tour de France, having won the 1908 Paris–Tours race.

## Major results
### 1903

    Tour de France
       9th place overall classification

### 1904

    Tour de France
       Winner stage 4
       Leading general classification for one day

### 1907

    Tour de France
       5th place overall classification

### 1908

    Paris-Lille

### 1910

    Geneva-Nice
# Landomycins

Landomycins are angucycline antibiotics isolated from Streptomyces.
# Grey Mare's Tail, Kinlochmore

Grey Mare's Tail, Kinlochmore, is a waterfall of Scotland.
# 1997 Croatian Bol Ladies Open

The 1997 Croatian Bol Ladies Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Bol in Croatia that was part of Tier IV of the 1997 WTA Tour. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was held from 28 April through 4 May 1997. Unseeded Mirjana Lučić, who entered the main draw as a qualifier, won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Mirjana Lučić defeated Corina Morariu 7–5, 6–7, 7–6
* It was Lučić's only title of the year and the 1st of her career.

### Doubles

Laura Montalvo / Henrieta Nagyová defeated María José Gaidano / Marion Maruska 6–3, 6–1
* It was Montalvo's only title of the year and the 2nd of her career. It was Nagyová's 1st title of the year and the 2nd of her career.
# Karl Friedrich Fries

Karl Friedrich Fries (1831 at Winnweiler, Germany – 1871 at St. Gall, Switzerland), studied first at the Academy at Munich, and afterwards under Berdellé. He visited Vienna, and painted there under Rahl; then went to Venice, Florence, and Calabria, where he studied the old masters. His style much resembles that of the Venetian painters.
The following are some of his works:
* Wine, Woman, and Song; in the style of Paolo Veronese. 1862.
* The Mineral Bath in the Abruzzi.
* Several copies of the Ascension of the Virgin; after Titian.
* St. Barbara; after Palma Vecchio.
# Foreland, Isle of Wight

Foreland or Forelands, and the adjacent Foreland Fields (50°40′57″N 1°04′36″W﻿ / ﻿50.68250°N 1.07667°W﻿ / 50.68250; -1.07667), is the easternmost point of the Isle of Wight, part of the village of Bembridge. It is located about 6.5 miles due south of the city of Portsmouth on the British mainland, separated by the eastern reaches of the Solent. It is characterised by a pub called the Crab and Lobster Inn and various beach huts plus a beach cafe and a coast guard lookout. In the sea are the reefs of Bembridge Ledge which is rich in edible crabs, lobsters and spider crabs and shoals of mackerel. In the Crab & Lobster Inn are photographs of the many shipwrecks, which included the submarine HMS Alliance, now a museum ship at Gosport and the First World War troopship the S.S. Mehndi carrying troops from South Africa, with great loss of life.
Foreland Fields includes Bembridge ledge, an area formerly popular with shipwrecks and smuggling, but also for crab and lobster fishing; there is a Coastguard Station. The channel through the interior of the Bembridge Ledges is known as "Dickie Dawes Gut" after a notorious local smuggler (and father of the courtesan Sophie Dawes) due to his feat of escaping the excise men by superior local navigational knowledge. There was a pillbox built in the Second World War, now subsumed in the sea defences. The beach is sandy with stones which contain Cretaceous fossils. The cliffs also feature Horsetails ferns.
50°41′10″N 1°04′12″W﻿ / ﻿50.68611°N 1.07000°W﻿ / 50.68611; -1.07000
# Kwakta

Kwakta is a town and a Municipal Council in Bishnupur district in the Indian state of Manipur. It is in the Moirang subdivision, between the town of Moirang and the Kuki-dominated villages such as Kangvai and Torbung. It has a population of about 8,000 people, mainly Meitei Pangals (Muslims).

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Kwakta had a population of 7958. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Kwakta has an average literacy rate of 63%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 71%, and female literacy is 55%. In Kwakta, 13% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Religion in Kwakta
# Henry Paston-Bedingfeld (disambiguation)

Henry Paston-Bedingfeld, 10th baronet, (born 1943), retired King-at-Arms of the College of Arms in London and former member of the Royal Household.
Henry Paston-Bedingfeld may also refer to:
* Sir Henry Richard Paston-Bedingfeld, 6th Baronet (1800–1862) of the Paston-Bedingfeld baronets
* Sir Henry George Paston-Bedingfeld, 7th Baronet (1830–1902) of the Paston-Bedingfeld baronets
* Sir Henry Edward Paston-Bedingfeld, 8th Baronet (1860–1941) of the Paston-Bedingfeld baronets
* Sir Henry Richard Paston-Bedingfeld, 6th Baronet (1800–1862) of the Paston-Bedingfeld baronets
* Sir Henry George Paston-Bedingfeld, 7th Baronet (1830–1902) of the Paston-Bedingfeld baronets
# Grey Mare's Tail

Grey Mare's Tail or Greymare's Tail is the name of several waterfalls:

## Scotland

* Grey Mare's Tail, Galloway
* Grey Mare's Tail, Kilpatrick Hills
* Grey Mare's Tail, Kinlochmore
* Greymare's Tail, Kirkconnel
* Grey Mare's Tail, Moffat Hills
* Grey Mare's Tail, Monreith

## Wales

* Grey Mare's Tail, Conwy
# Grezna

Grezna is a village in the municipality of Knjaževac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 329 people.
# Grezzo

Grezzo Co., Ltd. (Japanese: 株式会社グレッゾ, Hepburn: Kabushiki Gaisha Gurezzo, stylized as GREZZO) is a Japanese video game developer. It was founded in December 2006. Koichi Ishii, known for his work on the Mana series of games by Square Enix, was hired as CEO and president of the company in April 2007. The company's name comes from the Italian expression "diamante grezzo", meaning 'a diamond in the rough'.

## Games

List of games developed by Grezzo :
| Year | Game | Publisher | Platform(s) | Notes |
| 2002 | Final Fantasy XI | Square | PlayStation 2 | Co-development of expansions with Square. |
| 2002 | Final Fantasy XI | Square | Microsoft Windows | Co-development of expansions with Square. |
| 2002 | Final Fantasy XI | Square | Xbox 360 | Co-development of expansions with Square. |
| 2010 | Line Attack Heroes | Nintendo | Wii | |
| 2011 | The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time 3D | Nintendo | Nintendo 3DS | |
| 2011 | The Legend of Zelda: Four Swords Anniversary Edition | Nintendo | DSiWare | Ported the game to DSiWare. |
| 2013 | StreetPass Garden | Nintendo | Nintendo 3DS | Titled Flower Town in North America |
| 2015 | The Legend of Legacy | FuRyu | Nintendo 3DS | Co-developed with Cattle Call. |
| 2015 | The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask 3D | Nintendo | Nintendo 3DS | |
| 2015 | The Legend of Zelda: Tri Force Heroes | Nintendo | Nintendo 3DS | Co-developed with Nintendo Entertainment Planning & Development. |
| 2017 | The Alliance Alive | FuRyu | Nintendo 3DS | Co-developed with Cattle Call. |
| 2017 | Ever Oasis | Nintendo | Nintendo 3DS | |
| 2018 | Luigi's Mansion | Nintendo | Nintendo 3DS | |
| 2019 | The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening | Nintendo | Nintendo Switch | |
| 2021 | Miitopia | Nintendo | Nintendo Switch | |
| 2023 | Jet Dragon | Grezzo | iOS, macOS | |
| 2024 | The Legend of Zelda: Echoes of Wisdom | Nintendo | Nintendo Switch | Co-developed with Nintendo Entertainment Planning & Development. |
# Greyhound trainer

A greyhound trainer is a person who trains greyhounds for racing. This involves exercising, feeding, and grooming them, in addition to keeping the greyhound in race condition to enable the greyhound to race to the best of its ability.

## History

Before the 1930s, nearly all greyhound racing was in the form of coursing, ⁣⁣but track racing was established in the United States in 1919 and in Great Britain in 1927. Today, the term 'greyhound trainer' refers mainly to track racing, because coursing has been banned in many countries.

## United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom Greyhound trainers currently fall under two sectors: those registered by the Greyhound Board of Great Britain (GBGB), and a sector known as 'independent racing' or 'flapping', which is racing unaffiliated to any governing body. In Ireland, trainers are regulated by the Greyhound Racing Ireland.

## Role

In greyhound racing, a trainer prepares a greyhound for races, with responsibility for exercising it, feeding it, getting it race-ready, and determining which races it should enter. In the majority of cases, they train the greyhound for an owner and look after the greyhound 24/7 at their race kennels. Greyhound trainers charge the owner a kennel fee for training the greyhound. The prize money goes to the owner.
Greyhound trainers usually act as agents for their owners, including the purchasing of greyhounds from breeders. As such, they have legal obligations to their owners.
# Kokoshane

Kokoshane is a village in Kardzhali Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern Bulgaria.
# Grenfell Beach

Grenfell Beach is a hamlet on Crooked Lake in Saskatchewan. It is part of the Shesheep 74A First Nations Indian reserve, which is located adjacent to the Rural Municipality of Grayson No. 184.
# Leucosyrinx taludana

Leucosyrinx taludana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 23 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Argentina and the Falkland Islands, Tierra del Fuego, Argentina, South Atlantic Ocean