OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# IC 4444

IC 4444 is a spiral galaxy in the constellation Lupus. The galaxy lies about 60 million light years away from Earth, which means, given its apparent dimensions, that IC 4444 is approximately 40,000 light years across. It was discovered by Lewis Swift on 28 March 1897 and listed as IC 4441, however there is no object in the coordinates mentioned by Swift, and thus IC 4441 has been identified as the same object as nearby IC 4444, which was discovered by DeLisle Stewart in 1899.
IC 4444 has a well-defined bar embedded in a small and faint galactic bulge. There may be a complete inner ring. The spiral pattern is asymmetric, with at least three spiral arms, which emerge from the ends of the bar, two arms from the northwest end and one from the southeast. The southeast arms can be traced for a quarter of a revolution before fading. From the nortwest end one arm is short and wraps tightly and features many star formation knots and the other is more loose and can be traced for a half revolution before fading. It features a region of intense star formation. The star formation rate of the galaxy is estimated to be about 5.9 M$_☉$ per year.
One supernova has been observed in IC 4444, SN 2009G. It was discovered on 5 Jaunary 2009 at an apparent magnitude of 16.5 by the CHASE project using the 0.41-m 'PROMPT 4' telescope located at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory. It was identified spectographically as a type IIP supernova about three months past explosion.
IC 4444 forms a pair with ESO 272-012 and lies in a galaxy cloud which also includes the galaxies IC 4362, IC 4386, IC 4402, and NGC 5483.
# 2025 Cannes Film Festival

The 78th annual Cannes Film Festival will take place from 13 to 24 May 2025. French actress Juliette Binoche will serve as jury president for the main competition.

## Juries
### Main Competition

* Juliette Binoche, French actress – Jury President

## Background

The official selection line-up announcement is expected to happen on 10 April.
World premieres of Christopher McQuarrie's Mission: Impossible – The Final Reckoning, Jim Jarmusch's Father, Mother, Sister, Brother, the Dardenne brothers’ The Young Mother's Home, Joachim Trier's Sentimental Value, Kirill Serebrennikov's The Disappearance of Josef Mengele, Wes Anderson's The Phoenician Scheme, Fatih Akin's Amrum, Arnaud Desplechin's Une affaire, Richard Linklater's Nouvelle Vague, Mascha Schilinski's The Doctor Says I'll Be Alright, But I'm Feelin' Blue, Spike Lee's Highest 2 Lowest, László Nemes' Orphan, Bi Gan's Resurrection, Nadav Lapid's Yes, Oliver Hermanus' The History of Sound, Kleber Mendonça Filho's The Secret Agent, Lynne Ramsay's Die, My Love, Maryam Touzani's Calle Malaga, Antonin Baudry's De Gaulle, Alice Winocour's Couture, Julia Ducournau's Alpha, Mario Martone's Fuori, Rebecca Zlotowski's Vie Privée, Karim Aïnouz's Rosebush Pruning, Pietro Marcello's Duse, Kristen Stewart's The Chronology of Water and Gregg Araki's I Want Your Sex are expected in the competition main section or in the out of competition sidebars.
# 2010 Campeonato Nacional de Fútbol Femenino (Perú)

The 2010 Campeonato Nacional de Fútbol Femenino season, was an amateur women's football championship, developed, organized, and promoted by the Peruvian Football Federation (FPF), which granted the classification to the 2011 Copa Libertadores Femenina.
JC Sport Girls won their third title after defeating River San Borja by a 2–1 score in the finals. As champions, JC Sport Girls qualified for the 2011 Copa Libertadores Femenina.

## Regional Stage

| Department | Team |
| Arequipa | White Star |
| Lima | JC Sport Girls |
| Lima | River San Borja |
| La Libertad | |
| Lambayeque | Sport Unión |
| Loreto | Electro Oriente |

## National stage
### Grupo B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation | JCS | WHI | TRU |
| 1 | JC Sport Girls | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Advance to Final | | | — |
| 2 | White Star | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0–3 | | |
| 3 | Trujillo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | — | |
# Shiva Simha Singh

Shiva Simha Singh was the King of Oiniwar dynasty in Mithila. He is also known as Sivasimha. He was also referred to as Rūpanārāyana because of looks & height . He was the King of Mithila. He declared himself independent. Due to his decision Jaunpur Sultanate of the Sharqi empire, Ibrahim Shah Sharqi attacked Mithila but was brutally defeated by the brahmin king Sivasimha.
Mithila, Bengal and Arakanese accounts say that Maithil Brahmin ruler Sivasimha helped another Brahmin ruler, and his friend Raja Ganesha of Bengal, in defeating the Jaunpur Sultanate in Bengal-Jaunpur conflict. Ganesha had previously freed Bengal from Muslim occupation.

## Earlier life

Sivasimha was born in a Mithila Brahmin family. His father was King Devasimha of Mithila. His mother was Hasini Devi. He was the grandson of Bhavasimha who was the king in the Oiniwar Dynasty before Devasimha. King Sivasimha was married to six wives. Queen Lakhima Devi was the most famous and scholarly wife of the King Sivasimha. She ruled Mithila in his absence from Banauliraj for 12 years from 1416 to 1428. She sacrificed herself into fire in a Sati ritual, after the 12 years waiting for the King Sivasimha. Padmavati was the eldest wife of the King Sivasimha. She also ruled Mithila for 3 years.

## Rule

Sivasimha ruled Mithila , He was actively taking part in the kingdom's administration since he was 15, when his father, King Devasimha, was alive. He transferred his capital from Devakuli to Gajarathapur (also known as Shiv Singhpur) near Darbhanga .

## Legacy

The People of Mithila still take his name with a sense of pride for his accomplishments, signifying a desire for greatness and maintaining the independent identity of Mithila and Hinduism even in the toughest times.
The people of Mithila remember him for digging several large tanks in several villages of the kingdom. Among these tanks, the tanks in villages Rajokhari, and Barh are associated with various proverbs. He issued gold coins, two specimens of which were found at Pipra village of Champaran district in 1913. On those coins were the inscriptions "Shri" on the obverse and "Shiva" on the reverse, which indicates that the coins were minted during the reign of Sivasimha. He granted Bisfi village in the present Madhubani district to his friend Vidyapati for his poems Kirtilata and Kirtipataka. He is also said to have erected a Masoleum known as Mamoon Bhanja at Jaruha, near Hajipur.

## Wars

In his copper plate grant to Vidyapati, he claimed to have won the kings of Gauda and Gajjanpur. He was also involved in the Bengal–Jaunpur confrontation.
He led an expedition against Gauda to extend his rule over that land. Sivasimha thought of conquering this newly converted Muslim ruler. He defeated Jalaluddin Muhammad Shah, the Sultan of Bengal, and annexed major portions of the sultanate while making his region free.
# Trilled affricate

In articulatory phonetics, trilled affricates, also known as post-trilled consonants, are consonants which begin as a stop and have a trill release. These consonants are reported to exist in some Northern Paman languages in Australia, as well as in some Chapacuran languages such Wariʼ language and Austronesian languages such as Fijian and Malagasy.
| Sound (voiceless) | IPA | Languages | Sound (voiced) | IPA | Languages |
| Voiceless trilled bilabial affricate | [pʙ̥] | Namuyi | Voiced trilled bilabial affricate | [bʙ] | Kele and Avava. Only reported in an allophone of [mb] before [o] or [u], Namuyi |
| Voiceless trilled alveolar affricate | [tr̥] | Ngkoth | Voiced trilled alveolar affricate | [dr] | Nias, Fijian and Avava also have this sound after [n]. |
| Voiceless epiglottal affricate | [ʡʜ] | Not attested in any natural language, but may occur in Hydaburg Haida. | Voiced epiglottal affricate | [ʡʢ] | Hydaburg Haida. Possibly voiceless or a stop instead. Cognate to Southern Haida [ɢ], Masset Haida [ʕ]. |
In Fijian, trilling is rare in these sounds, and they are frequently distinguished by being postalveolar. In Malagasy, they may have a rhotic release, [ʈɽ̝̊ ɳʈɽ̝̊ ɖɽ̝ ɳɖɽ̝], be simple stops, [ʈ ɳʈ ɖ ɳɖ], or standard affricates, [ʈʂ ɳʈʂ ɖʐ ɳɖʐ].
Most post-trilled consonants are affricates: the stop and trill share the same place of articulation. However, there is a rare exception in a few neighboring Amazonian languages, where a voiceless bilabially post-trilled dental stop, [t̪͡ʙ̥] (occasionally written [tᵖ]) is reported from Pirahã and from a few words in the Chapacuran languages Wariʼ and Oro Win. In the Chapacuran languages, [tʙ̥] is reported almost exclusively before rounded vowels such as [o] and [y]. Sangtam contrasts [t͡ʙ] with aspirated [t͡ʙ̥ʰ]
Hydaburg Haida [ʡʢ] is cognate to Southern Haida [ɢ], Masset Haida [ʕ].
# The Soap Factory

The Soap Factory is a building in Aberdeen, Scotland. It was built in 1922 for Ogston & Tennant, a company which manufactured soaps and candles, and was designed to be the formal office and to stand detached from the main factory and warehouses, which opened onto Loch Street. Ogston & Tennant ceased trading in the 1970s, and the building is now used as offices. It is a category C listed building.

## The building

The architect credited with the design of 111 Gallowgate is Alexander Mavor who designed the soap-works for Ogston & Tennant. Alexander Mavor trained as a builder in London before moving to Scotland and joining William Henderson & Sons architectural practice. He became a partner there before leaving to start his own business.
The building on the Gallowgate side has a low classical profile and is built from Kemnay granite. The main entrance has granite steps leading up to two Doric columns set either side of a recessed timbered door. The listing makes particular mention of the granite boundary wall topped with decorative metal railings. To the rear is the basement which is built from brick, not granite, and housed Ogston & Tennant's industrial laboratories.
In 1941 the Loch Street side of the factory site was bombed. At some point in the 1970s Ogston and Tennant ceased trading and the building was then used as a Waldorf school. The interior of the building has been modernised to include serviced office and media space.

## Brief history of Ogston & Tennant

Ogston & Tennant Ltd. was formed in 1898 from two companies joining A. Ogston & Sons and Charles Tennant and Co. At the time of the merger Ogstons already owned both a factory and warehouses in Loch Street, Aberdeen. On 9 March 1910 the company won damages against the Glasgow Daily Record for defamation. This was in connection with another libel, by the Daily Mail against Lever Brothers. It totalled £9,000 and the news was reported around the world.
On 28 June 1910 they suffered a great fire which engulfed and destroyed the factory. Reports mention machinery crashing through the floors. Damage totalled £80,000. In 1911 the company agreed to an "association" with Lever Brothers and after the Second World War, they became part of the company until they ceased trading in the 1970s.
# Francis C. Hammond Middle School

Francis C. Hammond Middle School in Alexandria, Virginia, is located at 4646 Seminary Road in the west end of the city. Opened as a four-year high school in 1956, it was named after Alexandria native Francis Hammond (1931–1953), a U.S. Navy hospital corpsman who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Korean War.
Francis C. Hammond Middle School applied to be part of the International Baccalaureate program in 2010. It has since ended its involvement.

## History

In 1971, Alexandria City Public Schools (ACPS) changed to a 6-2-2-2 system, and reassigned its three high schools from four-year to two-year campuses. The newest and most geographically central, T.C. Williams, took all of the city's juniors and seniors, while Hammond and George Washington split the freshmen and sophomores. Prior to the consolidation, the city was approximately one-fifth black, but Hammond High School's student body in the spring of 1971 was nearly all white. Both Hammond and George Washington became junior high schools in 1979, with grades 7-9, and middle schools in 1993, with grades 6-8.
In 2009, Morton Sherman, superintendent for ACPS, introduced a new plan for the school system's two middle schools, to have numerous schools inside one building. This was designed to allow students to have a more personalized education in smaller schools. Hammond had 3 schools (e.g., FCH 1, FCH2, FCH3), while George Washington Middle School had two schools (e.g. GW1, GW2). Starting in the 2014–15 school year the schools were unified again, with students either attending Francis C. Hammond or George Washington.

## Demographics

As of June 2024, the 1413 students at Francis C. Hammond are 33% Black or African American, 43% Hispanic, 14% White, 8% Asian, 2% Multi-racial, <1% Native American, and <1% Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander.

## Notable alumni

* Jack Fisk, production designer and director, Class of 1964
* Angus King, Senator from Maine, Class of 1962
* David Lynch, filmmaker, Class of 1964
# Pablo Ortiz (disambiguation)

Pablo Ortiz (1952–2001) was an American construction superintendent killed in the 9/11 attacks.
Pablo Ortiz may also refer to:
* Pablo Ortiz Monasterio (born 1952), Mexican photographer, writer and editor
* Pablo Ortiz García [de] (born 1952), Ecuadorian diplomat, ambassador to the European Union
* Pablo Ortiz (footballer, born 1998), Colombian football midfielder for Deportes Quindío
* Pablo Ortiz (footballer, born 2000), Colombian football centre-back for DAC 1904
# Angry Chikz

Angry Chickz is an American fast food restaurant chain specializing in Hot Chicken with various spice leves in California, Arizona, Nevada and Texas.

## Locations

As of March 2025, Amgry Chickz has twenty-five locations in California. It also has one location Arizona, one in Nevada and one location in Texas.

## Menu

The menu focuses on Nashville Hot chicken which can be in chicken sandwiches, and bowls with macaroni and cheese, French fries, or coleslaw and can be from country which has no spice to angry which is coated with Carolina Reaper pepper dust which requires a waiver to be signed to eat.
# Patrick Bogere

Patrick Ssali Bogere (born 14 December 1981 in Kampala, Uganda) is a retired amateur Swedish boxer and criminal of Ugandan descent. He claimed numerous Swedish championship titles in light welterweight boxing, represented Sweden at the 2004 Summer Olympics, and has held a dual citizenship between Sweden and Uganda in order to compete internationally. Throughout his amateur sporting career, Bogere fought and trained under his personal coach and mentor Tommy Andersson for Angered Boxing Club in Gothenburg before he later turned into professional in 2008.
Bogere qualified for Sweden in the men's light welterweight division (63.5 kg) at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens by receiving a berth and defeating Italy's Michele di Rocco for the title from the second AIBA European Olympic Qualifying Tournament in Warsaw, Poland. Bogere lost his opening match to Filipino boxer and three-time Olympic veteran Romeo Brin in a close decision of 35–43.
In late September 2006, Bogere was charged and later sentenced to four years in prison after he had been profoundly involved in an attempted robbery, unlawful disposal, serious threats against officers, and driving without license, ending his amateur career in boxing. Two years later, he was released on parole with probation from the prison, and went on to a professional boxing career. In 2019, along with his brother Johnson Bogere, he fled to Malaga in Spain after committing a brutal kidnapping and torture in west Sweden. Johnson Bogere is a top-member in the Bandidos Gothenburg chapter. They were captured there and extradited to Sweden and was, in early December 2019, sentenced to several years in prison for the torture.
# Christian Workers Union of Sweden (1899)

The Christian Workers Union of Sweden (Swedish: Sveriges kristliga arbetareförbund) was a short-lived Christian anti-socialist labour organization in Sweden. The organization was founded in July 1899, but was dissolved the following year.

## Founding conference

The Christian Workers Union was promoted by sectors of the free churches. It was founded at a conference in Gothenburg, July 1899. The call for the founding conference had been done by the Christian Workers Union of Göteborg (Göteborgs kristliga arbetareförbund). Attendees included the Malmö and Limhamn branches of an older Christian Workers Union (Kristna arbetareförbundet), branches of the Swedish Workers Union and other Christian labour associations. At the Göteborg conference, there was a debate on whether to join the Swedish Workers Union or form a separate national organization. The conference opted for the latter.
According to the protocols of the organization, the delegates at the founding conference represented over 1,000 workers. However, only delegates representing 600 workers had mandates from their respective associations to affiliate themselves to the new organization. According to a statement by a delegate of the Swedish Workers Union, the new Christian Workers Union had some 500 members in total at the time of its foundation (half of them from Göteborg). Many of the persons joining the Christian Workers Union did so in response to the sharp increases in the membership fees of the Swedish Trade Union Confederation.

## Programme

The organization sought to counter the Social Democratic dominance in the Swedish labour movement, and it aspired to become a nationwide movement. The programme of the Christian Workers Union denounced the concept of class struggle, and advocated good relations between employers and workers. Members of Social Democratic organizations were barred from becoming affiliates to the Christian Workers Union. Nor were people having 'revolutionary convictions' welcome as members. It was not mandatory to be religious to become a member of the organization, but only believing Christians were eligible to get elected to leadership positions.

## Demise

The Christian Workers Union was dissolved in 1900. By this point the organization had nine affiliated associations, with a total membership of 243. These associations joined the Swedish Workers Union instead.
# 2025 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix

The 2025 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix is a women's professional tennis tournament to be played on indoor clay courts at the Porsche Arena in Stuttgart, Germany, from 14 April until 20 April 2024. It will be the 47th edition of the Porsche Tennis Grand Prix and a WTA 500 tournament on the 2025 WTA Tour.

## Champions
### Singles

* vs.

### Doubles

* / vs. /

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank | Seed |
| | Aryna Sabalenka | 1 | 1 |
| POL | Iga Świątek | 2 | 2 |
| USA | Coco Gauff | 3 | 3 |
| USA | Jessica Pegula | 4 | 4 |
| | Mirra Andreeva | 6 | 5 |
| ITA | Jasmine Paolini | 7 | 6 |
| CHN | Zheng Qinwen | 9 | 7 |
| USA | Emma Navarro | 10 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of 17 March 2025.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the main draw:
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:

## Doubles main draw entrants

| Country | Country | Seed |
| [[|]] | [[|]] | 1 |
| [[|]] | [[|]] | 2 |
| [[|]] | [[|]] | 3 |
| [[|]] | [[|]] | 4 |
* Rankings as of 7 April 2025.

### Other entrants

The following pair received a wildcard into the doubles main draw:
# Sarah Jane Hale

Sarah Jane Hale (1851 – 1920) was an English educator most remembered for her 30-year headship of Edge Hill teacher training college.

## Early life and education

She was born 15 February 1851 in Burton Latimer, Northamptonshire, the younger daughter of grocer John Hale. She became a pupil-teacher at Freeman's Endowed School, Wellingborough. In 1870, she gained a Queen’s Scholarship to study at Whitelands College, Chelsea.
Her education continued in 1885, after she had been headmistress of three elementary schools. At the first of these she met Matthew Arnold, the poet and inspector of schools.$^{:2}$ She then spent eight years as the first headmistress of St Katherine’s College, Tottenham, when she resigned in order to study mental and moral science at Newnham College, Cambridge. She was awarded a third class degree.

## Edge Hill

After a brief stint as method mistress at St Mary’s Hall, Cheltenham, Hale was proposed as head of Edge Hill Training College, Liverpool, in 1890 after the retirement of the college's founding principal, Sarah Yelf. She oversaw changes to the college curriculum, which had taught an extensive range of subjects to the students so that they could teach everything to secondary school students. More subjects were added during the students' training such as mechanics, botany, mathematics, physics and physiography. A few non-residential students were allowed from 1892 (until 1933). Starting in 1894, some students were allowed to take degrees.
Under her headship (1890 - 1920), the College added a new wing including two laboratories and a gymnasium, and it trained 2,071 girls including 213 headmistresses and 30 science mistresses. Hale had an interest in theatre, and the school used the performative arts for charity fundraising and to entertain visiting soldiers.
Hale died of pneumonia at the college on 1 April 1920, four months before her planned retirement.
# PBK Architects

PBK is a full-service architectural planning and design firm headquartered in Houston, Texas. The firm provides services related to architecture, engineering, interior design, planning, technology and facilities consulting. The firm also specializes in sports, healthcare, corporate and municipal facilities.

## History

PBK was founded in 1981 by Dan Boggio, AIA, LEEP AP BD+C, present-day Executive Chairman. It now has over 1000 employees and 32 offices across the continental U.S.

## Notable PBK Buildings

* Jefferson Early Learning Center
* Fort Bend County Epicenter
* Atascocita High School
* Richard E. Berry Educational Support Center
* John Paul Stevens High School
* Katy Performing Arts Center
* Clear Creek ISD Educational Village
* McKinney Boyd High School
* Leonard E. Merrell Center
* Tompkins High School