OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of administrators of Chandigarh

this article can be expanded in similar fashion to [[List of Chief Ministers of Kerala]]
The Administrator of Chandigarh is appointed by the President of India under article 239 of the Constitution of India.
Since 1984, the Governor of Punjab has acted as the administrator of Chandigarh. The official residence is Raj Bhavan, Punjab in Chandigarh.

## Chief commissioners

| # | Name | Took office | Left office |
| 1 | Mohinder Singh Randhawa | 1 November 1966 | 31 October 1968 |
| 2 | Damodar Das | 31 October 1968 | 8 April 1969 |
| 3 | B. P. Bagchi | 8 April 1969 | 1 September 1972 |
| 4 | Mohan Prakash Mathur | 1 September 1972 | December 1975 |
| 5 | G. P. Gupta | December 1975 | 15 June 1976 |
| 6 | T. N. Chaturvedi | 15 June 1976 | June 1978 |
| 7 | J. C. Agrawal | June 1978 | 19 July 1980 |
| 8 | B. S. Sarao | 19 July 1980 | 8 March 1982 |
| 9 | Krishna Banerjee | 8 March 1982 | 31 May 1984 |

## List of administrators of Chandigarh

| Name | Tenure | Tenure | Tenure | Nominated by (President) |
| Kershasp Tehmurasp Satarawala | 3 July 1984 | 14 March 1985 | 254 days | Zail Singh |
| Arjun Singh | 14 March 1985 | 14 November 1985 | 245 days | Zail Singh |
| Hokishe Sema | 14 November 1985 | 26 November 1985 | 12 days | Zail Singh |
| Shankar Dayal Sharma | 26 November 1985 | 2 April 1986 | 127 days | Zail Singh |
| Siddhartha Shankar Ray | 2 April 1986 | 8 December 1989 | 3 years, 250 days | Zail Singh |
| Nirmal Kumar Mukherjee | 8 December 1989 | 14 June 1990 | 188 days | R. Venkataraman |
| Virendra Verma | 14 June 1990 | 18 December 1990 | 187 days | R. Venkataraman |
| Om Prakash Malhotra | 18 December 1990 | 7 August 1991 | 232 days | R. Venkataraman |
| Surendra Nath | 7 August 1991 | 9 July 1994 | 2 years, 336 days | R. Venkataraman |
| Sudhakar Panditrao Kurdukar | 10 July 1994 | 18 September 1994 | 70 days | Shankar Dayal Sharma |
| Bakshi Krishan Nath Chhibber | 18 September 1994 | 27 November 1999 | 5 years, 70 days | Shankar Dayal Sharma |
| Jack Farj Rafael Jacob | 27 November 1999 | 8 May 2003 | 3 years, 162 days | K. R. Narayanan |
| Om Prakash Verma | 8 May 2003 | 3 November 2004 | 1 year, 179 days | A. P. J. Abdul Kalam |
| Akhlaqur Rahman Kidwai | 3 November 2004 | 16 November 2004 | 13 days | A. P. J. Abdul Kalam |
| Sunith Francis Rodrigues | 16 November 2004 | 22 January 2010 | 5 years, 67 days | A. P. J. Abdul Kalam |
| Shivraj Vishwanath Patil | 22 January 2010 | 22 January 2015 | 5 years, 0 days | Pratibha Patil |
| Kaptan Singh Solanki | 22 January 2015 | 22 August 2016 | 1 year, 213 days | Pranab Mukherjee |
| Vijayendra Pal Singh Badnore | 22 August 2016 | 30 August 2021 | 5 years, 8 days | Pranab Mukherjee |
| Banwarilal Purohit | 31 August 2021 | 11 September 2021 | 11 days | Ram Nath Kovind |
| Banwarilal Purohit | 11 September 2021 | 30 July 2024 | 2 years, 323 days | Ram Nath Kovind |
| Gulab Chand Kataria | 31 July 2024 | Incumbent | 231 days | Droupadi Murmu |
# Victim (2022 film)

Victim (Czech: Oběť) is a 2022 thriller drama film directed by Michal Blaško and written by Jakub Medvecký. A co-production between Slovakia, Czech Republic and Germany, the film premiered at the Horizons section of the 79th edition of the Venice Film Festival. It was selected as the Slovak entry for the Best International Feature Film at the 95th Academy Awards. It won two Sun in a Net Awards including Best Film and Best Director.

## Plot

Ukrainian Irina lives with her son Igor in a small Czech border town. One night she discovers that Igor has been assaulted by three Romas. Her whole world comes crashing down when she learns that his gymnastic career is over because of the injury. Irina tries to find justice in the society and raises media attention to find the attackers. The whole city stands up in solidarity with her family and condemns their Roma neighbors, who allegedly committed the crime.
Igor wakes up from the surgery and is shocked and surprised by the public attention his mother gets. The investigations continues and Igor starts to talk about what really happened during the attack, but Irina begins to spot inconsistencies in his story.

## Cast

* Vita Smachelyuk as Irina Zyrchenko
* Gleb Kuchuk as Igor Zyrchenko
* Igor Chmela as investigator Novotný
* Viktor Zavadil as Michal Selský
* Inna Zhulina as Maryna
* Alena Mihulová as Boss Alena
* Veronika Weinhold as Lenka
* Gabriela Mícová as Mayor
* Klaudia Dudová as Klaudia (as Claudia Dudová)

## Release

The film had its world premiere at the Horizons section of the 79th edition of the Venice Film Festival. It was later screened at various festivals, including the 47th Toronto Film Festival, the 28th Kolkata International Film Festival, Cairo International Film Festival or the 27th Busan International Film Festival.

## Reception

The film was nominated to four Czech Lion Awards, for best film, best director, best screenplay and best actress. It was selected as the Slovak entry for the Best International Feature Film at the 95th Academy Awards. Victim won two Czech Film Critics' Awards including Best Actress and Best Debut.
# Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies

private sector, and civil society, to address sustainability challenges. I don’t like little monkeys jumping on the bed who changed this!!!!!!!was an co-founder in helping start this institute. Its research covers climate change mitigation, sustainable governance, and cultural transformations in the Anthropoce . Additionally, RIFS also proposes a Fellow Program.

## Organization

The RIFS currently employs approximately 120 people from over 30 countries. In 2019, the Board of Directors comprised the Institute's three Scientific Directors – Mark G. Lawrence, Patrizia Nanz and Ortwin Renn – and its Head of Administration, Jakob Meyer. The RIFS receives funding from the German Federal Ministry for Education and Research (85%) and the Federal State of Brandenburg (15%). The Institute's research program currently spans five areas: Democratic Transformations; Systemic Interdependencies: Nature, Technology, and Society; Perceptions, Values, Orientation; Energy Systems and Societal Change; and Governance for the Environment and Society. These research areas are supported in their work by a cross-cutting research area tasked with facilitating dialogue between science, policy-makers, and civil society actors.

## History

On 2 February 2009, the IASS (Now RIFS) was founded in Potsdam, Germany. Klaus Töpfer was the Institute's founding director. He led the Institute as its executive director until September 2015, with scientific directors Carlo Rubbia (June 2010 – May 2015) and Mark G. Lawrence (from October 2011).
In January 2023, the IASS merged with the Helmholtz Association, Germany's largest scientific organization. It was renamed the Research Institute for Sustainability (RIFS) and incorporated into the German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ) while retaining its scientific independence.

## Publications

The RIFS uses several publication formats to disseminate its findings and policy recommendations. These include:
* RIFS Policy Briefs– Policy recommendations and assessments
* RIFS Fact Sheets – Brief overviews of research relating to topics addressed by the Institute
* RIFS Studies – Detailed research findings addressing a central issue
* RIFS Working Paper – Interim research findings and interventions in current debates
# Bobby Quarry

Robert Neil Quarry (born November 20, 1962), known as Bobby Quarry, is a former boxer and the youngest brother of James, Jerry and Mike Quarry.
Bobby Quarry was born in Lynwood, California, and is the last surviving brother of the four Quarry brothers, three of whom were noted boxers.
Quarry boxed professionally from 1982-1992, amassing a record of 10-12-2. His best-known fight was in 1992, when he faced Tommy Morrison in a Las Vegas match televised on ESPN. Morrison knocked Quarry out in the second round. Quarry won only one of his last nine bouts, a televised, one-punch knockout of Dave Kilgour, whom Quarry outweighed by 28 pounds.
Quarry retired at 29.
# Return of the Living Dead (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Return of the Living Dead is the third studio album by American rapper E.S.G. from Houston, Texas. It was released on February 24, 1998 via Black Hearted Records and has sold about 6000 units. The album peaked at No. 67 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart in the US Billboard charts.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Jermaine "Mr. Optimo" Chretien and Sean "Solo" Jemison

## Charts

| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 67 |
# Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies

private sector, and civil society, to address sustainability challenges. I don’t like little monkeys jumping on the bed who changed this!!!!!!!was an , , RIFS also proposes a Fello.

## Organization

The RIFS currently employs approximately 120 people from over 30 countries. In 2019, the Board of Directors comprised the Institute's three Scientific Directors – Mark G. Lawrence, Patrizia Nanz and Ortwin Renn – and its Head of Administration, Jakob Meyer. The RIFS receives funding from the German Federal Ministry for Education and Research (85%) and the Federal State of Brandenburg (15%). The Institute's research program currently spans five areas: Democratic Transformations; Systemic Interdependencies: Nature, Technology, and Society; Perceptions, Values, Orientation; Energy Systems and Societal Change; and Governance for the Environment and Society. These research areas are supported in their work by a cross-cutting research area tasked with facilitating dialogue between science, policy-makers, and civil society actors.

## History

On 2 February 2009, the IASS (Now RIFS) was founded in Potsdam, Germany. Klaus Töpfer was the Institute's founding director. He led the Institute as its executive director until September 2015, with scientific directors Carlo Rubbia (June 2010 – May 2015) and Mark G. Lawrence (from October 2011).
In January 2023, the IASS merged with the Helmholtz Association, Germany's largest scientific organization. It was renamed the Research Institute for Sustainability (RIFS) and incorporated into the German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ) while retaining its scientific independence.

## Publications

The RIFS uses several publication formats to disseminate its findings and policy recommendations. These include:
* RIFS Policy Briefs– Policy recommendations and assessments
* RIFS Fact Sheets – Brief overviews of research relating to topics addressed by the Institute
* RIFS Studies – Detailed research findings addressing a central issue
* RIFS Working Paper – Interim research findings and interventions in current debates
# List of wars involving Tajikistan

This is a list of wars involving Tajikistan.

## Republic of Tajikistan (1991-present)

Wars involving the modern day state of Tajikistan
| Conflict | Combatant I | Combatant II | Result |
| Tajikistani Civil War (1992–1997) | / Tajikistan Popular Front of Tajikistan Communist Party of Tajikistan Socialist Party of Tajikistan / Russia  Uzbekistan / Kazakhstan / Kyrgyzstan Supported by: Belarus (weapons supplies) UNMOT  Austria  Bangladesh  Bulgaria  Czech Republic  Denmark  Ghana  Hungary  Indonesia  Jordan  Nepal  Nigeria  Poland  Switzerland  Ukraine  Uruguay | United Tajik Opposition Islamic Renaissance Party Tajik Democratic Party Party of People's Unity Rastokhez Popular Movement Lali Badakhshan Afghanistan (until 1996) Jamiat-e Islami (until 1996) Supported by:  al-Qaeda Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan Taliban  Iran (alleged, denied by Iran) | Ceasefire Comprehensive Peace Agreement signed Rahmon wins the 1999 Tajik presidential election The UTO is promised 30% of the ministerial positions. |
| Insurgency in Gorno-Badakhshan (2010–2015) | Tajikistan Armed Forces of the Republic of Tajikistan | United Tajik Opposition Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan Lali Badakhshan Pamiris | Victory Surrender of opposition forces with their leader Tolib Ayombekov in August 2012 |
| 2012 Gorno-Badakhshan clashes (24–25 July 2012) | Tajikistan | Tolib Ayombekov's militiamen (including Afghan fighters | Victory |
| Kyrgyz-Tajik border clashes (28 April–1 May 2021) | Tajikistan | Kyrgyz Republic | Ceasefire |
# Mick Hedgepeth

Mick Hedgepeth (born October 5, 1989) is an American college basketball coach who is the head coach of the Alabama–Huntsville Chargers basketball team. He was previously the head coach at Sewanee and Berry.

## Early life and playing career

Hedgepeth grew up in Crossville, Alabama and attended Crossville High School, where he played baseball and basketball. He averaged 23.0 points, 12.4 rebounds, and 4.7 blocks per game as a senior.
Hedgepeth played college basketball at Belmont. Hedgepeth scored 1,191 points with 691 rebounds and 78 blocked shots during his college career and was inducted into Belmont's Athletic Hall of Fame in 2023. After his college career, Hedgepeth played professionally for one season with Araberri BC of the Spanish LEB Plata.

## Coaching career

Hedgepeth began his coaching career as an assistant at Williams College in 2014. He spent two seasons with the Ephs before taking an assistant position at Sewanee. Hedgepeth was promoted to head coach of the Tigers after one season. His teams went 36–16 and won the 2019 Southern Athletic Association (SAA) tournament. Hedgepeth left Sewanee in 2019 to become the Director of Basketball Operations at Belmont.
Hedgepeth was hired as the head coach at Berry College on May 9, 2022. The Vikings won both the SAA regular season and the SAA conference tournament in his second season.
Hedgepeth was hired as the head coach of the University of Alabama in Huntsville Chargers on April 16, 2024. He won his 100th game with a 98–86 victory over Trevecca on February 1, 2025. In his first season, Hedgepeth was named the Gulf South Conference (GSC) Coach of the Year after the Chargers went undefeated in GSC play and won the final 28 games of the regular season after losing to #1 ranked Nova Southeastern 104-105 in overtime to begin the season.

## Head coaching record

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason |
| Sewanee (Southern Athletic Association) (2017–2019) ||||||
| 2017–2018 | Sewanee | 14–11 | 10–4 | | |
| 2018–2019 | Sewanee | 22–7 | 8–6 | | NCAA Division III First Round |
| Sewanee: | Sewanee: | 36–18 (.667) | 18–10 (.643) | | |
| Berry Vikings (Southern Athletic Association) (2022–2024) ||||||
| 2022–2023 | Berry | 25–3 | 14–0 | 1st | |
| 2023–2024 | Berry | 19–10 | 16–1 | 1st | NCAA Division III First Round |
| Berry: | Berry: | 44–13 (.772) | 30–1 (.968) | | |
| Alabama–Huntsville (Gulf South Conference) (2024–present) ||||||
| 2024–2025 | Alabama–Huntsville | 32–2 | 22–0 | 1st | NCAA Division II Sweet 16 |
| Alabama–Huntsville: | Alabama–Huntsville: | 32–2 (.941) | 22–0 (1.000) | | |
| Total: | Total: | 112–33 (.772) | | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# Harvest Christian School

Harvest Christian College is an interdenominational Christian school located in Kadina, South Australia. Originally called Harvest Christian School, the name was changed in 2016. It serves over 300 students from reception to year 12. The school is affiliated with Christian Schools Australia (CSA) Ltd. and the Association of Independent Schools of South Australia and is registered with the Non-Government Schools Registration Board.
The Copper Triangle Christian School Association was officially formed on 3 February 1997. Almost three later, on 31 January 2000, Harvest Christian School opened its doors to students for the first time.
In 2025, fees were approximately $2500-$3000 per year for Years 1-10 and $3100-$3500 per year for Years 11 and 12.
# Medeas

Medeas is a 2013 American-Italian-Mexican independent drama film directed by Andrea Pallaoro and starring Catalina Sandino Moreno and Brían F. O'Byrne. It is Pallaoro's directorial debut.

## Plot

MEDEAS is an intimate portrait of a rural family’s inner lives and their relationship to a harsh and shifting landscape. Ennis, a stern, hard-working dairy farmer struggles to maintain control of his family and surrounding environment, while his wife, Christina, retreats into herself, progressively disconnecting from him and their five children. As tensions increase, each character must confront their yearnings and anxieties, culminating in a dangerous conflict between control and freedom, intimacy, and alienation. A journey into the unpredictable boundaries of human behavior, MEDEAS explores the desperate lengths people are driven to by love and self-preservation.

## Cast

* Catalina Sandino Moreno as Christina
* Brían F. O'Byrne as Ennis
* Mary Mouser as Ruth
* Ian Nelson as Micah
* Maxim Knight as Jacob
* Jake Vaughn as Jonas
* Kevin Alejandro as Noah
* Patrick Birkett as Tobias
* Kristen A;derson as Maddie
* Angel Amaral as Adam
* Tara Buck as Ada
* Granville Ames as Carl

## Reception

The film has an 80% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 10 reviews, with an average score of 6.71/10. Nick Prigge of Slant Magazine gave the film three stars out of four. Orlando Weekly gave it four stars out of five. Glenn Kenny of RogerEbert.com gave it two stars.
# Japan Challenge Tour

The Japan Challenge Tour is a series of developmental golf tournaments run by the Japan Golf Tour Organization. It has been in operation since 1985.
In 2023, the schedule featured 12 tournaments, with prize funds of mostly ¥15,000,000. This is about a tenth of the level of prize money per event on offer on the main Japan Golf Tour, with the main tour also having a longer season.
In January 2018, the tour signed a sponsor title agreement with AbemaTV, being renamed as the AbemaTV Tour for the 2018 season onwards. The agreement lasted until the end of the 2024 season. In March 2025, it was announced that ACN [ja] would become the new title sponsor of the tour, being renamed as the ACN Tour.
In July 2018, it was also announced that the tour would be included into the Official World Golf Ranking starting in 2019, with the winner receiving a minimum of 4 points for a 54-hole event.
The top 20 players earn entry into the Japan Golf Tour.

## Money list winners

| Season | Winner | Prize money (¥) |
| 2024 | Taisei Yamada | 5,259,789 |
| 2023 | Tatsunori Shogenji | 11,253,106 |
| 2022 | Yujiro Ohori | 7,798,551 |
| 2020–21 | Ryo Hisatsune | 10,922,467 |
| 2019 | Yoshikazu Haku | 6,797,444 |
| 2018 | Taihei Sato | 7,256,163 |
| 2017 | Tomoharu Otsuki | 3,787,591 |
| 2016 | Yoshinobu Tsukada | 5,509,115 |
| 2015 | Yu Morimoto | 4,479,531 |
| 2014 | Shugo Imahira | 7,444,288 |
| 2013 | Kwon Ki-taek | 5,326,885 |
| 2012 | Yuki Koko | 4,607,237 |
| 2011 | Tatsunori Nukaga | 5,846,275 |
| 2010 | Dinesh Chand | 4,780,625 |
| 2009 | Chris Campbell | 6,136,154 |
| 2008 | Masamichi Uehira | 6,329,033 |
| 2007 | Michio Matsumura | 6,685,183 |
| 2006 | Takaki Ono | 7,710,069 |
| 2005 | Shoichi Ideguchi | 5,070,263 |
| 2004 | Yoshiaki Kimura | 4,199,650 |
| 2003 | Masamichi Uehira | 3,082,833 |
| 2002 | Tatsuhiko Ichihara | 4,124,935 |
| 2001 | Hur Suk-ho | 5,150,264 |
| 2000 | Masanori Kobayashi | 3,851,250 |
| 1999 | Kosaku Makisaka | 3,461,294 |
| 1998 | No information known | No information known |
| 1997 | No information known | No information known |
| 1996 | No information known | No information known |
| 1995 | No information known | No information known |
| 1994 | No information known | No information known |
| 1993 | No information known | No information known |
| 1992 | No information known | No information known |
| 1991 | No information known | No information known |
| 1990 | No information known | No information known |
| 1989 | No information known | No information known |
| 1988 | No information known | No information known |
| 1987 | No information known | No information known |
| 1986 | No information known | No information known |
| 1985 | No information known | No information known |
# Ernst Christian Hesse

Ernst Christian Hesse (14 April 1676 – 16 May 1762) was a German gambist and composer.

## Biography

Born at Großengottern, Thuringia, he attended school in Langensalza and Eisenach. He studied law at Giesen, then viola da gamba in Darmstadt. In 1692, aged 16, he performed for the Landgrave Ernst Ludwig of Hesse-Darmstadt, who engaged him for his court. The landgrave then sent him for further study in Paris, under the two leading composer-performers of the day, Marin Marais and Antoine Forqueray. But Marais and Forqueray were bitter rivals, and Hesse could not study under both – at least, not under the same name. So, he called himself by his real name Hesse for one of the teachers, and "Sachs" for the other. The plan foundered when the two rival teachers chose to show off their star pupils in a public competition, not realising they were the same pupil. Hesse was able to please both masters by playing in their styles in turn, and this led to a rapprochement between them.
Hesse then toured as a virtuoso throughout Europe, becoming friends with Johann Mattheson and George Frideric Handel, and possibly studied under Antonio Vivaldi in Mantua. On Easter Sunday, 8 April 1708, in Rome, it was most likely Hesse who played the demanding viola da gamba solo part at the premiere of Handel's oratorio La resurrezione (HWV 47) under Arcangelo Corelli. He returned to Darmstadt in 1708, where in 1713 he married the soprano Johanna Elisabeth Döbricht, his third wife. He became Kapellmeister in Vienna, staying there till 1719. He was also appointed a war commissar and war councillor ("Secretar der Kriegs- und französischen, auch anderer ausländischen Affairen": Minister of War, French and Foreign Affairs). He returned to Darmstadt, where he died in 1762, aged 86.
Most of his compositions (operas, sonatas, church music) are lost, but an opera and some gamba pieces are extant, and there are some recordings of his music.

## Family

His first two wives, Katharina Magdalena Merck and Anna Katharina Merck, half-sisters, were daughters of the royal court apothecary Georg Friedrich Merck [de] (1647–1715). He had 18 (or 20) children by his latter two wives. His son Ludwig Christian Hesse [de] (1716–1772) also became a prominent gambist who worked alongside Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, who wrote pieces for him. His only other pupil was Johann Christian Hertel.
# Dumkal Institute of Engineering & Technology

Dumkal Institute of Engineering & Technology (DIET), is a private engineering college, established in 2001 in Domkal, Murshidabad, West Bengal, India.This college offers B.Tech courses which are affiliated to Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology (MAKAUT).

## Course offered
### *B.Tech

* Civil Engineering.
* Mechanical Engineering.
* Electrical Engineering.
* Computer science and Engineering.
* Electronics and Communication Engineering.

### *M.Tech

* Electronics and Communication Engineering