OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hambridge and Westport

Hambridge and Westport is a civil parish in Somerset, England. It had a population of 514 in 2011. The parish includes the villages of Hambridge and Westport.

## History and general information

Westport lies on the disused Westport Canal and Hambridge lies close to its junction with the River Isle.
Hambridge is most notable as the place at which Cecil Sharp was inspired by the Rev. Charles Marson, Vicar of Hambridge, to begin collecting folk songs.
The two villages, Hambridge and Westport share many resources including Parish Council, Church (the Church of St James the Less), Branch of the Royal British Legion and Recreation Trust who manage a recreation ground and Village Hall.
There is a thriving school and many additional clubs and societies use the Village Hall as a meeting venue. The Hall is often used for wedding receptions and for celebration events of all kinds. It has panoramic views across the Somerset Levels towards Burrow Hill.

## Governance

The parish council has responsibility for local issues, including setting an annual precept (local rate) to cover the council's operating costs and producing annual accounts for public scrutiny. The parish council evaluates local planning applications and works with the local police, district council officers, and neighbourhood watch groups on matters of crime, security, and traffic. The parish council's role also includes initiating projects for the maintenance and repair of parish facilities, as well as consulting with the district council on the maintenance, repair, and improvement of highways, drainage, footpaths, public transport, and street cleaning. Conservation matters (including trees and listed buildings) and environmental issues are also the responsibility of the council.
For local government purposes, since 1 April 2023, the parish comes under the unitary authority of Somerset Council. Prior to this, it was part of the non-metropolitan district of South Somerset (established under the Local Government Act 1972). It was part of Langport Rural District before 1974.
It is also part of the Glastonbury and Somerton county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.
# Not Alone (Linkin Park song)

"Not Alone" is a song written and recorded by American rock band Linkin Park from the compilation album, Download to Donate for Haiti, released in 2010. A music video was released on February 19, 2010, while the actual single was released over a year later, on October 21, 2011.

## Background

"Not Alone" was originally written for the band's third studio album Minutes to Midnight; unhappy with it, the members decided to shelve the song alongside thirty others. Upon the 2010 Haiti Earthquake which resulted in millions of lives affected by the tragedy, the band were motivated to revisit and finish "Not Alone" to be released as a charity single for those affected by the earthquake. "Not Alone" was released as the only single from the charity album Download to Donate for Haiti V2.0. The band's bassist Dave Farrell later visited Haiti in a humanitarian aid with the UN Foundation in April 2011.

## Personnel

Linkin Park
* Chester Bennington – lead vocals
* Rob Bourdon – drums, percussion
* Brad Delson – guitars
* Dave "Phoenix" Farrell – bass guitars
* Joe Hahn – samplers, turntables
* Mike Shinoda – backing vocals, keyboards

## Music video

The music video for "Not Alone" was released on YouTube on February 19, 2010 and was directed by Bill Boyd.
The music video contains United Nations footage during and the aftermath of the tragedy from those affected by the earthquake. During the video, it shows intertwining video footage of Linkin Park recording and composing on the song for the compilation album as the band's single: Chester Bennington recording the vocals, Mike Shinoda and Brad Delson composing the song while in recording session with the rest of the band, Rob Bourdon working on the drums, Dave "Phoenix" Farrell on the bass guitars, and Joe Hahn on the synthesizer.
As of September 2024, the music video has over 22 million views on YouTube.

## Release history

Release history and formats for "Not Alone" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Worldwide | October 21, 2011 | Digital download | Warner Bros.Machine Shop | |
# Prime Minister of Syria

The prime minister of Syria (Arabic: رئيس وزراء سوريا, romanized: Raʾīs wuzarāʾ Sūriyā); officially the President of the Council of Ministers of Syria, is the head of the cabinet of Syria. Since the fall of the Assad regime, the current prime minister of Syria is the head of the Syrian transitional government.

## Nomination

In normal circumstances and under the constitution of the Syrian Arab Republic, the prime minister is appointed by the president of Syria, along with other ministers and members of the government that the new prime minister recommends.
The People's Assembly of Syria then approves the legislative program of the new government, before the new government formally take office.
There are no constitutional limits on a prime minister's term, and several served multiple non-consecutive terms. The Syrian presidency retains the constitutional authority to appoint or remove the prime minister and his Council of Ministers.
With the 2012 Constitution of Ba'athist Syria suspended following the fall of the Assad regime, the new 2025 Interim Constitution establishes a presidential system in which executive power is concentrated in the hands of the president, who appoints the ministers without the position of prime minister.
# Automatic Certificate Management Environment

The Automatic Certificate Management Environment (ACME) protocol is a communications protocol for automating interactions between certificate authorities and their users' servers, allowing the automated deployment of public key infrastructure at very low cost. It was designed by the Internet Security Research Group (ISRG) for their Let's Encrypt service.
The protocol, based on passing JSON-formatted messages over HTTPS, has been published as an Internet Standard in RFC 8555 by its own chartered IETF working group.

## Client implementations

The ISRG provides free and open-source reference implementations for ACME: certbot is a Python-based implementation of server certificate management software using the ACME protocol, and boulder is a certificate authority implementation, written in Go.
Since 2015 a large variety of client options have appeared for all operating systems.

## API versions
### API version 1

API v1 specification was published on April 12, 2016. It supports issuing certificates for fully-qualified domain names, such as example.com or cluster.example.com, but not wildcards like *.example.com. Let's Encrypt turned off API v1 support on 1 June 2021.

### API version 2

API v2 was released March 13, 2018 after being pushed back several times. ACME v2 is not backwards compatible with v1. Version 2 supports wildcard domains, such as *.example.com, allowing for many subdomains to have trusted [Transport Layer Security|TLS], e.g. https://cluster01.example.com, https://cluster02.example.com, https://example.com, on private networks under a single domain using a single shared "wildcard" certificate. A major new requirement in v2 is that requests for wildcard certificates require the modification of a Domain Name Service [TXT recor]], verifying control over the domain.
Changes to ACME v2 protocol since v1 include:
* The authorization/issuance flow has changed
* JWS request authorization has changed
* The "resource" field of JWS request bodies is replaced by a new JWS header: "url"
* Directory endpoint/resource renaming
* URI → URL renaming in challenge resources
* Account creation and ToS agreement are combined into one step. Previously, these were two steps.
* A new challenge type was implemented, TLS-ALPN-01. Two earlier challenge types, TLS-SNI-01 and TLS-SNI-02, were removed because of security issues.
# Automatic Certificate Management Environment

The Automatic Certificate Management Environment (ACME) protocol is a communications protocol for automating interactions between certificate authorities and their users' servers, allowing the automated deployment of public key infrastructure at very low cost. It was designed by the Internet Security Research Group (ISRG) for their Let's Encrypt service.
The protocol, based on passing JSON-formatted messages over HTTPS, has been published as an Internet Standard in RFC 8555 by its own chartered IETF working group.

## Client implementations

The ISRG provides free and open-source reference implementations for ACME: certbot is a Python-based implementation of server certificate management software using the ACME protocol, and boulder is a certificate authority implementation, written in Go.
Since 2015 a large variety of client options have appeared for all operating systems.

## API versions
### API version 1

API v1 specification was published on April 12, 2016. It supports issuing certificates for fully-qualified domain names, such as example.com or cluster.example.com, but not wildcards like *.example.com. Let's Encrypt turned off API v1 support on 1 June 2021.

### API version 2

API v2 was released March 13, 2018 after being pushed back several times. ACME v2 is not backwards compatible with v1. Version 2 supports wildcard domains, such as *.example.com, allowing for many subdomains to have trusted TLS, e.g. https://cluster01.example.com, https://cluster02.example.com, https://example.com, on private networks under a single domain using a single shared "wildcard" certificate. A major new requirement in v2 is that requests for wildcard certificates require the modification of a Domain Name Service TXT record, verifying control over the domain.
Changes to ACME v2 protocol since v1 include:
* The authorization/issuance flow has changed
* JWS request authorization has changed
* The "resource" field of JWS request bodies is replaced by a new JWS header: "url"
* Directory endpoint/resource renaming
* URI → URL renaming in challenge resources
* Account creation and ToS agreement are combined into one step. Previously, these were two steps.
* A new challenge type was implemented, TLS-ALPN-01. Two earlier challenge types, TLS-SNI-01 and TLS-SNI-02, were removed because of security issues.
# AssassiNation

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Blabbermouth.net | |
AssassiNation is the sixth album by Brazilian death metal band Krisiun, released in 2006 on Century Media. The album features 12 tracks and two extra bonus tracks. It is dedicated In Memory of Doc and Dimebag.

## Credits

* Alex Camargo – bass, vocals
* Moyses Kolesne – guitar
* Max Kolesne – drums
* Andy Classen – producer
* Jacek Wiśniewski – cover art
# Wait (Wang Chung song)

"Wait" is a single by the English new wave band Wang Chung, released as the fourth and final single from their second studio album, Points on the Curve (1983). The single reached No. 87 on the UK Singles Chart. Aside from the early singles released as Huang Chung, "Wait" was the only single by Wang Chung that failed to chart on the US Billboard Hot 100. However, it peaked at No. 17 on the US Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart.
No music video was shot for "Wait", and it is also the only Wang Chung song to appear on two different non-compilation albums. "Wait" appears during the end credits of the neo-noir crime thriller film To Live and Die in L.A. (1985).

## Track listing

* "Wait" (Remix)
* "Dance Hall Days" (US Club edit)
* "Dance Hall Days" (Part 2)

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 87 |
| US Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 17 |
# Tim Pallas

Timothy Hugh Pallas (born 7 January 1960) is an Australian former politician. He was an Labor Party member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly from 2006 to 2025, representing the electorate of Tarneit until 2014 and then Werribee from 2014 to 2025. He has served as Treasurer of Victoria in all three of the Andrew Ministries from December 2014 to December 2024, and in the Allan Ministry from 2023 to 2024. Pallas previously served as Minister for Roads and Ports and Minister for Major Projects in the Brumby Ministry until 2010.

## Early career

Prior to entering parliament, Pallas worked as a trade union official with the National Union of Workers, Assistant Secretary of the ACTU and as Chief of Staff to Premier of Victoria Steve Bracks.

## Political career

He first contested the open preselection for the federal seat of Melbourne Ports in 1998, but was defeated by Michael Danby.
In 2005, Pallas challenged incumbent backbencher Mary Gillett for preselection in the safe seat of Tarneit, and with Bracks' backing, was successful. He was easily elected at the 2006 state election, and was immediately appointed to Cabinet, being assigned the roads and ports portfolio.
In 2010, Pallas called Formula One driver Lewis Hamilton a "dickhead" while launching a road safety initiative. Hamilton had been caught by police engaging in an act of 'hoon driving' in a $160,000 Mercedes on the previous Friday night.
When he was Minister for Roads and Ports, he implemented a number of measures to improve traffic flow on the major Victorian freeways including the Monash CityLink West Gate Upgrade. In February 2010, he launched a $5 million study into traffic flow along Hoddle Street between CityLink and the Eastern Freeway. The study had been previously announced in the Victorian Transport Plan in 2008. In March 2010, he approved a ban on trucks using the right-hand lane on busy sections of three-lane freeways. The RACV had campaigned for the ban for two years, attracting support from an "overwhelming 83% of motorists [it] surveyed".
Transferring to the electorate of Werribee following a boundary redistribution, Pallas was again successful at the 2014 Victorian state election and was appointed Treasurer after the election of the Andrews Labor Government. His first budget in May 2015 provided for the biggest spend on education in Victoria's history.
Pallas was additionally appointed Minister for Trade in June 2022.
He was elected for a fifth time at the 2022 Victorian state election. Originally a member of Labor Right, Pallas defected to Labor Left along with six of his colleagues shortly after the 2022 Victorian state election; his defection meant that the positions of Premier, Deputy Premier and Treasurer were all held by members of Labor Left, and also ensured that Labor Left constituted a majority of the state Labor caucus.
Pallas resigned as Treasurer and member for Werribee in December 2024.

## Personal life

Pallas resides in Williamstown, in Melbourne’s west.
Pallas is married with two children, and is a supporter of the Werribee Tigers, the Western Bulldogs, the Melbourne Storm, Melbourne Victory and the Melbourne Vixens.
# Boone Creek (Bourbeuse River tributary)

Boone Creek (sometimes called Boones Creek) is a stream in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of the Bourbeuse River. It runs through Crawford and Franklin Counties.
The stream headwaters are in Crawford County just north of the community of Coffeyton at 38°07′43″N 91°16′19″W﻿ / ﻿38.12861°N 91.27194°W﻿ / 38.12861; -91.27194. The stream flows north passing under Interstate 44 and then northeast past Bourbon then turns north and enters Franklin County. The stream flows north-northwest passing between Japan and Elmont to enter a meander on the Bourbeuse between Strain and Champion City at 38°18′02″N 91°17′20″W﻿ / ﻿38.30056°N 91.28889°W﻿ / 38.30056; -91.28889.
Boone Creek bears the name of frontiersman Daniel Boone.
# Platov family

The Platov family (Russian: Платов) was the name of a Russian noble family of Don Cossacks origin. Descendants of Count Matvei Ivanovich Platov.

## Notable members

* Matvei Platov (1751–1818), was born in Starocherkassk. Was a general who commanded the Don Cossacks in the Napoleonic wars, upon Alexander I's accession to the throne, he was appointed Ataman of the Don Cossacks. In 1805, he ordered the Cossack capital to be moved from Starocherkassk to a new location, known as Novocherkassk. Count of the Russian Empire in 1812. Platov later accompanied emperor Alexander to London where he was awarded a golden sword and an honorary degree in Law by the University of Oxford (1814).
* Ivan Platov II [ru] (1796-1874). Youngest of Matvei Platovs sons. Colonel of Don Cossacks in Napoleonic Wars.
# Mud Creek (Gasconade River tributary)

Mud Creek is a stream in Gasconade and Osage counties of central Missouri. It is a tributary of the Gasconade River.
The stream headwaters are located in Osage County at 38°32′32″N 91°39′54″W﻿ / ﻿38.54222°N 91.66500°W﻿ / 38.54222; -91.66500 and the confluence with the Gasconade in Gasconade County is at 38°32′03″N 91°37′19″W﻿ / ﻿38.53417°N 91.62194°W﻿ / 38.53417; -91.62194. The stream source lies north of Hope and it flows to the southeast to enter the flood plain and then turns north for about one mile before entering the main channel of the Gasconade.
Mud Creek was named for the muddy character of its water.
# Verwantschapslanden

Verwantschapslanden (Dutch pronunciation:; English: Kindred Countries) is an umbrella term used by some cultural institutions to refer to countries that were once, either fully or partly, Dutch colonial possessions. Besides the Netherlands itself, the countries that are usually included are: Aruba, Curaçao, Indonesia, Sint Maarten, South Africa, and Suriname. Additionally, under some definitions, this list can also be expanded to include Brazil, Ghana, Guyana, Malaysia, Mauritius, the Republic of China (Taiwan), Sri Lanka, and the United States.

## Member states

* Belgium
* Guyana
* Ghana
* Indonesia
* Netherlands
* Sri Lanka
* Suriname
* Taiwan
* South Africa
# 2019 United States hepatitis A outbreak

The 2019 United States hepatitis A outbreak was an occurrence of several declared outbreaks of the disease, hepatitis A, in locations in the United States including substantial instances in the states of Kentucky, Mississippi, Florida, and the city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, as well as an isolated food-related occurrence in New Jersey. As of October 2019, over 26,000 cases and 268 deaths were reported, with the largest number occurring in Kentucky, with over 4,000 cases.
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention identified the outbreak as a continuation of a rise in hepatitis A cases beginning in 2016. According to the CDC:
   Since the hepatitis A vaccine was first recommended in 1996, rates of hepatitis A have declined dramatically in the United States. In 2015, there were only 1,390 reported cases of hepatitis A in the nation. However, since the current outbreaks were first identified in late 2016, there have been more than 22,000 cases reported, mostly among groups most at-risk. Severe complications, high rates of hospitalization, and at least 200 deaths have occurred nationwide as a result of these outbreaks.
The outbreak has been worst in areas with high incidence of drug use, poor sanitation, and homelessness. Countermeasures to the outbreak have included vaccination campaigns at both state and federal levels.
On August 1, 2019, the Philadelphia Department of Health declared the hepatitis A outbreak a public health emergency, advising persons at risk to be vaccinated for the disease, and offering free vaccinations for those in contact with infected persons.
Florida Lieutenant Governor Jeanette Núñez tweeted "We urge vaccination and stress the importance of washing your hands regularly".
In New Jersey, it was announced in August 2019 that a food handler employed at the Mendham Golf and Tennis Club, in Mendham, New Jersey, had become infected with hepatitis A, and was deemed likely to be responsible for 27 other people becoming ill with the disease, one of whom died.
# François Chéron (writer)

François Cheron, dit Chéron, (17 June 1764 in Paris – 16 January 1829), was a French writer and a senior official.

## Biography

The son of an "entrepreneur ordinaire des travaux du roi", François Chéron manifested his royalist leanings from the beginning of the French Revolution, he is arrested in 1793 due to his monarchist views. It seems he then turned to the theater, writing anonymously, including a satirical comedy alongside comedian Louis-Benoît Picard.
En 1812, he starts publishing the Correspondance littéraire, philosophique et critique [fr] by Diderot and Grimm but faces censorship. In 1814 he expressed his antibonapartism, called for freedom of the press, which led to his arrest during the Hundred Days.
En 1818, he was appointed government commissioner for the Théâtre français, a position he held until 9 July 1825, the day he was named Knight of the Legion of Honour in recognition of his services.
He committed some poems and literary critics hostile to his contemporary romantics.
He has written souvenirs in relation to the Bourbon Restoration.

## Texts

* Observations d'un citoyen : sur la nécessité et la possibilité d'établir un impôt unique, en remplacement des tailles, capitation, aides, gabelles et tabac, 1789.
* Duhautcours ou, Le contrat d'union, comédie en prose et en cinq actes représentée pour la première fois au théâtre de Louvois par les Comédiens de l'Odéon, le 18 thermidor an 9 par Louis-Benoît Picard et le C$^{en}$ *** [Chéron], Paris, Chez Huet, An IX (1801).
* La Correspondance littéraire, philosophique et critique, adressée à un souverain d'Allemagne depuis 1753 jusqu'en 1769 par le baron de Grimm et Diderot, Paris, H. Fournier Jeune, 4 tomes, 1813-1829.
* Sur la liberté de la presse, Paris, Pillet, 1814.
* Napoléon, ou le Corse dévoilé, ode aux Français, Paris, Le Normant, 1814.
* [éd. avec Luglien-François Thory], Correspondance inédite de Grimm et Diderot. Recueil de lettres, poésies, morceaux et fragmens retranchés par la censure impériale en 1812 et 1813, Paris, H. Fournier Jeune, 1829.
* F. Hervé-Bazin (éd.), Mémoires et récits de François Chéron... avec lettres inédites des principaux écrivains de la Restauration, Paris, Librairie de la Société bibliographique, 1882.