OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Appeal to tradition

Appeal to tradition (also known as argumentum ad antiquitatem or argumentum ad antiquitam, appeal to antiquity, or appeal to common practice) is a claim in which a thesis is deemed correct on the basis of correlation with past or present tradition. The appeal takes the form of "this is right because we've always done it this way", and is a logical fallacy. The opposite of an appeal to tradition is an appeal to novelty, in which one claims that an idea is superior just because it is new.
An appeal to tradition essentially makes two assumptions that may not be necessarily true:
    In reality, this may be false—the tradition might be entirely based on incorrect grounds.
    In reality, the circumstances may have changed; this assumption may also therefore have become untrue.
Appeal to tradition imports the value of not needing to reinvent ways to do things for which effective ways have already been established. But, "is fallacious when it confuses a long tradition of careful testing with the mere tendency to hold on to ideas because they are old".
An appeal to tradition can be complicated by the possibility that different people might have different views, each with their own tradition to appeal to. For example, "Augustine's appeal to tradition against the Donatists is more complicated because the Donatists had appealed to tradition against the Catholics".

## Argument from inertia

A close relative/variant of the appeal to tradition is the argument from inertia or appeal to inertia (sometimes called "Stay the Course"), which states a mistaken status quo, potentially related to existing customs be maintained for its own sake, usually because making a change would require admission of fault in the mistake or because correcting the mistake would require extraordinary effort and resources
Its name derives from inertia, a concept in physics representing the resistance of any physical object to any change in its velocity.

## Contrasting fallacies

* Where appeal to tradition might seek to avoid expending resources and effort on making the necessary change, the sunk-cost fallacy resists change due to that which has already been expended in the past to contribute to the present condition.
* The appeal to tradition counterpoints with the appeal to novelty (argumentum ad novitatem), where the alternative is sought simply on the basis that it is new.
* A reversal fallacy can be done by asserting that old customs are incorrect because of being traditional.
# Kuching District

The Kuching District is an administrative district within Kuching Division, Sarawak, Malaysia. It is subdivided into two subdistricts which is Kuching Proper and Padawan. The total resident population of this district was 251,928 inhabitants, as based on recent census in 2020.

## Kuching subdistrict areas

The Kuching subdistrict areas is divided into three different area:
* North Kuching (Kuching Utara)
* South Kuching (Kuching Selatan)
* Padawan

## Municipal services

* Dewan Bandaraya Kuching Utara (DBKU)
* Majlis Bandaraya Kuching Selatan (MBKS)
* Majlis Perbandaran Padawan (MPP)

## Demographics

Ethnic composition of Kuching District (2024) :
| Ethnicities / Nationality | Ethnicities / Nationality | Percentage | Percentage |
| Malays | Malays | 30.23% | 30.23% |
| Iban | Iban | 27.51% | 27.51% |
| Bidayuh | Bidayuh | 4.55% | 4.55% |
| Melanau | Melanau | 1.2% | 1.2% |
| Other Bumiputeras | Other Bumiputeras | 0.22% | 0.22% |
| Chinese | Chinese | 32.74% | 32.74% |
| Indians | Indians | 2.36% | 2.36% |
| Others | Others | 0.01% | 0.01% |
| Non-Malaysian | Non-Malaysian | 1.18% | 1.18% |
| Ethnicity | 2024 | 2024 |
| Ethnicity | Pop. | % |
| Malays | 98594 | 30.23% |
| Iban | 89732 | 27.51% |
| Bidayuh | 14830 | 4.55% |
| Melanau | 3920 | 1.2% |
| Other Bumiputeras | 730 | 0.22% |
| Chinese | 106783 | 32.74% |
| Indians | 7685 | 2.36% |
| Others | 31 | 0.01% |
| Malaysian total | 322305 | 98.82% |
| Non-Malaysian | 3850 | 1.18% |
| Total | 326155 | 100.00% |

## List of attractions
### Batu Kawa

* Ang Cheng Ho Sports & Community Hall (Batu Kawa Multipurpose Hall)
* Batu Kawa Riverbank Park
* Guang Loong Temple, Batu Kawa
* St. Mark Catholic Church, Batu Kawa
* Emart Mall Batu Kawa
* Sumiran Eco Park & Resort
* Borneo Happy Farm, Batu Kawa
* Batu Kawa New Township (MJC Batu Kawa)
* Pines Square City, Batu Kawa
* FARLEY Hypermarket (Pines Square, Batu Kawa) (under construction)
* Pines Square Parade, Batu Kawa (under construction)
* Batu Kawa Administrative Complex (under construction)

### Kota Sentosa

* Kuching Sentral, Kota Sentosa
* Kuching Bus Terminal (Kuching Sentral), Kota Sentosa
* FARLEY Mall Kuching (6th Mile, Kota Sentosa)
* Westfield Points, Kota Sentosa (under construction)
* Westfield Residency Complex, Kota Sentosa (under construction)
* Sacred Heart Church, Kota Sentosa
* Pasar Kota Sentosa
* Sam San Kuet Bong Temple, Kota Sentosa
* The Borneo House Museum
* Sentosa Parade, Kota Sentosa
* Klinik Kesihatan Kota Sentosa
* Kolej Kesihatan Awam Kuching, Kota Sentosa
* Sentosa Sports Centre, Kota Sentosa
* Sarawak Forestry Corporation (SFC)
# Asher Creek

Asher Creek is a stream in Greene and Polk counties of southwest Missouri. It is a tributary of the Little Sac River.
The stream headwaters are just north of Willard at 37°18′47″N 93°25′44″W﻿ / ﻿37.31306°N 93.42889°W﻿ / 37.31306; -93.42889 and the confluence with Little Sac is at 37°26′57″N 93°28′03″W﻿ / ﻿37.44917°N 93.46750°W﻿ / 37.44917; -93.46750 at an elevation of 899 feet. The stream flows north to northwest passing under Route AC and past Cave Spring and on passing west of Sacville and under Route BB to enter Polk County and its confluence with the Little Sac River southwest of Morrisville. Asher Creek has the name of Samuel Asher, a pioneer citizen.
# Pool Shark 2

Pool Shark 2 (stylized as Pool:shark 2) is a sports video game developed by Blade Interactive and published by Zoo Digital Publishing for the PlayStation 2, Xbox and Microsoft Windows. It is the sequel to Pool Shark.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score | Score | Score |
| Aggregator | PC | PS2 | Xbox |
| Metacritic | 54/100 | 77/100 | 71/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score | Score | Score |
| Publication | PC | PS2 | Xbox |
| GamesMaster | N/A | 59% | 59% |
| GameStar | 65% | N/A | N/A |
| PlayStation Official Magazine – UK | N/A | 5/10 | N/A |
| Official Xbox Magazine (UK) | N/A | N/A | 8/10 |
| PC Gamer (US) | 54% | N/A | N/A |
| Play | N/A | 77% | N/A |
| PSM3 | N/A | 56% | N/A |
The PlayStation 2 version received "generally favourable reviews", while the PC and Xbox versions received "mixed or average reviews", according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.
# Hamilton Creek (Meramec River tributary)

Hamilton Creek is a stream in Crawford and Washington counties in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of the Meramec River.
The stream headwaters arise just west of Missouri Route 155 and about one mile north of Pea Ridge and the Pea Ridge Mine (at 38°08′19″N 91°02′39″W﻿ / ﻿38.13861°N 91.04417°W﻿ / 38.13861; -91.04417). The stream flows to the northwest to enter the Meramec in eastern Crawford County just west of the Washington-Crawford county line (at 38°10′44″N 91°05′49″W﻿ / ﻿38.17889°N 91.09694°W﻿ / 38.17889; -91.09694).
Hamilton Creek was formerly called Hamilton Branch; the namesake of the creek is unknown.
# Franklin Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania

Franklin Township is a township in Bradford County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of Northeastern Pennsylvania. The population was 723 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Franklin Township is located in southern Bradford County. Towanda Creek, a tributary of the Susquehanna River, flows through the northern part of the township, and its southern border is formed by Schrader Creek, a tributary of Towanda Creek. The township is bordered by West Burlington and Burlington townships to the north, Towanda Township at the northeastern corner, Monroe Township to the east, Overton Township to the southeast, Leroy Township to the west, and Granville Township to the northwest. There was a coal mining town named Barclay in the township.
Pennsylvania Route 414 runs through the northern part of the township, following Towanda Creek, and passes through the unincorporated communities of West Franklin and Franklindale. Pennsylvania Route 514 leads northwest from West Franklin into Granville Township.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Franklin Township has a total area of 33.7 square miles (87.3 km$^2$), of which 33.4 square miles (86.5 km$^2$) is land and 0.31 square miles (0.8 km$^2$), or 0.92%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 698 people, 243 households, and 193 families residing in the township. The population density was 20.8 people per square mile (8.0/km$^2$). There were 378 housing units at an average density of 11.3/sq mi (4.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.43% White, 0.14% Native American, and 0.43% from two or more races.
There were 243 households, out of which 39.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.2% were married couples living together, 7.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.2% were non-families. 16.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.87 and the average family size was 3.15.
In the township the population was spread out, with 30.1% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 26.9% from 25 to 44, 22.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.9 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $35,909, and the median income for a family was $36,429. Males had a median income of $31,382 versus $24,125 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,532. About 13.3% of families and 15.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.9% of those under age 18 and 8.9% of those age 65 or over.
# Herrick Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania

Herrick Township is a township in Bradford County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of Northeastern Pennsylvania. The population was 754 at the 2010 census. For years it was known for a chair sitting on a fence post as you entered the town from the south on route 1017.

## Geography

Herrick Township is located in eastern Bradford County and is bordered by Orwell Township to the north, Pike and Stevens townships to the east, Wyalusing Township to the south, Standing Stone Township to the west and south and Wysox Township to the west. The unincorporated community of Herrickville is located in the northern part of the township.
According to the U.S. Cemnsus Bureau, the township has a total area of 22.7 square miles (58.8 km$^2$), of which 22.5 square miles (58.2 km$^2$) is land and 0.19 square miles (0.5 km$^2$), or 0.93%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 676 people, 249 households, and 191 families residing in the township. The population density was 30.0 inhabitants per square mile (11.6/km$^2$). There were 309 housing units at an average density of 13.7/sq mi (5.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.37% White, 0.15% African American, 0.59% Asian, 0.15% from other races, and 0.74% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.18% of the population.
There were 249 households, out of which 34.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.9% were married couples living together, 7.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.9% were non-families. 18.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.07.
In the township the population was spread out, with 26.0% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 26.6% from 45 to 64, and 14.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.1 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $30,208, and the median income for a family was $31,964. Males had a median income of $25,563 versus $23,393 for females. The per capita income for the township was $14,989. About 11.8% of families and 13.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.4% of those under age 18 and 15.5% of those age 65 or over.
# Kuching District

The Kuching District is an administrative district within Kuching Division, Sarawak, Malaysia. It is subdivided into two subdistricts which is Kuching Proper and Padawan. The total resident population of this district was 326,155 inhabitants, as based on recent census in 2020.

## Kuching subdistrict areas

The Kuching subdistrict areas is divided into three different area:
* North Kuching (Kuching Utara)
* South Kuching (Kuching Selatan)
* Padawan

## Municipal services

* Dewan Bandaraya Kuching Utara (DBKU)
* Majlis Bandaraya Kuching Selatan (MBKS)
* Majlis Perbandaran Padawan (MPP)

## Demographics

Ethnic composition of Kuching District (2024) :
| Ethnicities / Nationality | Ethnicities / Nationality | Percentage | Percentage |
| Malays | Malays | 30.23% | 30.23% |
| Iban | Iban | 27.51% | 27.51% |
| Bidayuh | Bidayuh | 4.55% | 4.55% |
| Melanau | Melanau | 1.2% | 1.2% |
| Other Bumiputeras | Other Bumiputeras | 0.22% | 0.22% |
| Chinese | Chinese | 32.74% | 32.74% |
| Indians | Indians | 2.36% | 2.36% |
| Others | Others | 0.01% | 0.01% |
| Non-Malaysian | Non-Malaysian | 1.18% | 1.18% |
| Ethnicity | 2024 | 2024 |
| Ethnicity | Pop. | % |
| Malays | 98594 | 30.23% |
| Iban | 89732 | 27.51% |
| Bidayuh | 14830 | 4.55% |
| Melanau | 3920 | 1.2% |
| Other Bumiputeras | 730 | 0.22% |
| Chinese | 106783 | 32.74% |
| Indians | 7685 | 2.36% |
| Others | 31 | 0.01% |
| Malaysian total | 322305 | 98.82% |
| Non-Malaysian | 3850 | 1.18% |
| Total | 326155 | 100.00% |

## List of attractions
### Batu Kawa

* Ang Cheng Ho Sports & Community Hall (Batu Kawa Multipurpose Hall)
* Batu Kawa Riverbank Park
* Guang Loong Temple, Batu Kawa
* St. Mark Catholic Church, Batu Kawa
* Emart Mall Batu Kawa
* Sumiran Eco Park & Resort
* Borneo Happy Farm, Batu Kawa
* Batu Kawa New Township (MJC Batu Kawa)
* Pines Square City, Batu Kawa
* FARLEY Hypermarket (Pines Square, Batu Kawa) (under construction)
* Pines Square Parade, Batu Kawa (under construction)
* Batu Kawa Administrative Complex (under construction)

### Kota Sentosa

* Kuching Sentral, Kota Sentosa
* Kuching Bus Terminal (Kuching Sentral), Kota Sentosa
* FARLEY Mall Kuching (6th Mile, Kota Sentosa)
* Westfield Points, Kota Sentosa (under construction)
* Westfield Residency Complex, Kota Sentosa (under construction)
* Sacred Heart Church, Kota Sentosa
* Pasar Kota Sentosa
* Sam San Kuet Bong Temple, Kota Sentosa
* The Borneo House Museum
* Sentosa Parade, Kota Sentosa
* Klinik Kesihatan Kota Sentosa
* Kolej Kesihatan Awam Kuching, Kota Sentosa
* Sentosa Sports Centre, Kota Sentosa
* Sarawak Forestry Corporation (SFC)
# Stepmom and Daughter Blues

Stepmom and Daughter Blues (Japanese: 義母と娘のブルース, Hepburn: Gibo to Musume no Burūsu) is a Japanese manga series by the Sakurazawa Suzu. The series was serialized on Shunin ga Yuku! Special magazine by Bunkasha. It run from February 2011 to June 2012. It has published 2 tankōbon volumes. A television drama series adaptation was aired from July to September 2018.

## Characters
### Akiko Iwaki (岩木亜希子, Iwaki Akiko)

    Portrayed by: Haruka Ayase

### Ryoichi Miyamoto (宮本良一, Miyamoto Ryōichi)

    Portrayed by: Yutaka Takenouchi

### Miyuki Miyamoto (宮本みゆき, Miyamoto Miyuki)

    Portrayed by: Moka Kamishiraishi, Naho Yokomizo (young)

### Akira Mugita (麦田章, Mugita Akira)

    Portrayed by: Takeru Satoh

### Hiroki (ヒロキ, Hiroki)

    Portrayed by: Kai Inowaki, Daichi (young)

## Media
### Manga

Stepmom and Daughter Blues was written by Sakurazawa Suzu. It begun serialization on Shunin ga Yuku! Special magazine by Bunkasha [ja] from February 4, 2011, to June 14, 2012. It run for two volumes.

#### Volumes

| No. | Japanese release date | Japanese ISBN |
| 1 | February 4, 2011 | 978-4-8211-7118-7 |
| 2 | June 14, 2012 | 978-4-8211-7307-5 |

### Drama

A television drama series was broadcast on Tuesday evenings by TBS from July to September 2018. It was produced by Kazutaka Iida while the script was written by Yoshiko Morishita. It was directed by Yuichiro Hirakawa and Yuji Nakamae. It was starred by Haruka Ayase and Yutaka Takenouchi. The main theme music of the drama was written by Greeeen and sung by Misia.

## Reception

The series won Best Picture Award at the Japanese Television Drama Academy Awards
# Lance Ratchford

Lance Ratchford (born October 5, 1988) is an American baseball coach and former infielder, who is the current head baseball coach of the Marist Red Foxes. He played college baseball at Mansfield University of Pennsylvania from 2008 to 2010 before transferring to Keystone College. He has also been the head coach of the SUNY Cobleskill Fighting Tigers (2019–2022). Under Ratchford the Fighting Tigers captured back to back Conference Division Titles in 2021 and 2022. After the 2022 season Ratchford was named North Atlantic Conference (NAC) Coach of the Year.

## Playing career

Ratchford attended Oneonta High School in Oneonta, New York. During his senior year Ratchford earned 2nd Team All-State honors from the NYSSWA. He would go on to play college baseball at Mansfield University of Pennsylvania from 2008 to 2010 before transferring to Keystone College. As a senior in 2011, he helped Keystone advance to the NCAA Division III World Series, where they finished tied for third. The Giants won the New York Regional tournament and he was named to the NCAA Regional All-Tournament Team. The 2011 Keystone team was inducted into the school’s Hall of Fame in 2021.

## Coaching career

In 2015 and 2016, and again in 2021 and 2022, Ratchford served as assistant coach of the Brewster Whitecaps, a collegiate summer baseball team in the Cape Cod Baseball League. The Whitecaps won the Cape Cod Baseball League Championship in 2021. On August 9, 2022, Ratchford was named the head coach of the Marist Red Foxes. Ratchford returns to Marist, having served as assistant coach under former head coach Chris Tracz from 2016-18. As an assistant, Ratchford helped the Red Foxes capture the 2017 MAAC Championship and earn a trip to the Gainesville Regional.

## Head coaching record

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason |
| SUNY Cobleskill Fighting Tigers (North Eastern Athletic Conference) (2019–2020) ||||||
| 2019 | SUNY Cobleskill | 16–22 | 9–9 | T-4th | NEAC Tournament |
| 2020 | SUNY Cobleskill | 8–5 | 0–0 | NA | Season canceled due to COVID-19 |
| SUNY Cobleskill Fighting Tigers (North Atlantic Conference) (2021–2022) ||||||
| 2021 | SUNY Cobleskill | 15–9 | 10–4 | 1st (West) | NAC Tournament |
| 2022 | SUNY Cobleskill | 21–20 | 11–4 | 1st (West) | NAC Tournament |
| SUNY Cobleskill: | SUNY Cobleskill: | 60–56 (.517) | 30–17 (.638) | | |
| Marist Red Foxes (Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference) (2023–present) ||||||
| 2023 | Marist | 16–36 | 10–14 | T-7th | |
| 2024 | Marist | 20–35 | 10–14 | 6th | MAAC Tournament |
| 2025 | Marist | 7–11 | 4–2 | | |
| Marist: | Marist: | 43–82 (.344) | 24–30 (.444) | | |
| Total: | Total: | 103–138 (.427) | | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# Nicholas Dunlop

Nicholas Dunlop is a climate, environment and disarmament advocate and a political organiser.

## Career

Nicholas Dunlop is co-founder and Chief Strategy Officer of the Climate Parliament, a global network of members of parliament and congress working to prevent dangerous global warming and promote renewable energy. He launched the Climate Parliament in 2001 (then known as the e-Parliament) together with William Ury, author of the book on negotiation "Getting to Yes". As its first Secretary-General, Dunlop promoted the concept of "supergrids" to facilitate the distribution of renewably generated electricity from producer to consumer countries in Europe. This led to the Green Grids Initiative which was launched at the 2021 Glasgow climate summit (COP26) by the Prime Ministers of India, Samoa and the United Kingdom and Ministers from Australia, France, Nigeria and the United States.
He founded and led several other international non-profits. He is one of the founding members of the World Future Council. He was previously one of the founders and the first Secretary-General of Parliamentarians for Global Action. In 1984, he was one of several people who coordinated the launch of the Six Nation Peace Initiative, bringing together a group of heads of government to work on ending the Cold War and to promote nuclear disarmament. The group included: President Raoul Alfonsin of Argentina, Prime Ministers Indira Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi of India, President Miguel de la Madrid of Mexico, President Julius Nyerere of Tanzania, Prime Ministers Olof Palme and Ingvar Carlsson of Sweden, and Prime Minister Andreas Papandreou of Greece. In 1986 he was a co-recipient, on behalf of Parliamentarians for Global Action, of the first Indira Gandhi Peace Prize presented by the President of India.
From 1991, Dunlop was executive director of EarthAction, a global network of more than 2,000 citizen groups in 160 countries, working together to generate political will to solve global problems. As head of EarthAction, Dunlop worked with celebrities such as the actor Leonardo DiCaprio and the rock band Crosby, Stills and Nash to increase public attention to major problems such as climate change and desertification.
# Garuda (disambiguation)

Garuda is a divine bird in Hindu and Buddhist mythology.
Garuda or Garudan may also refer to:

## Film and television

* Garuda (2004 film), a Thai monster film
* Garuda (2022 film), an Indian Kannada-language film by Dhanakumar K
* Garudan (2023 film), an Indian Malayalam-language film by Arun Varma
* Garudan (2024 film), an Indian Tamil-language film by R. S. Durai Senthilkumar
* Dharm Yoddha Garud or Garud, a 2022 Indian television series about the Hindu mythological bird
* Garuda TV (Netherlands), a defunct Dutch television channel

## Fiction

* Garuda (video game character), a character from the Street Fighter EX series of games
* Ike Garuda, a character in The Transmutation of Ike Garuda
* Garuda Vega, a ship in the 2017 Indian Telugu-language film PSV Garuda Vega
* Garuda, the protagonist of the 1991 Indian Kannada-language film Garuda Dhwaja
* Garuda, a character from the Indian film franchise KGF
* Garudas, a race of humanoid avians from Bas-Lag in Perdido Street Station by China Miéville
* Garuda, a villain in Combattler V
* Jet Garuda, a mecha in Chōjin Sentai Jetman
* Garuda, a warship in Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla II
* Garuda, a recurring enemy in the Final Fantasy video games series; see Final Fantasy XIV
* Garuda, a villain in Lost Girl
* Garuda 1 and Garuda 2, characters in Ace Combat 6: Fires of Liberation
* Garuda, a floating country in the 2015 action-adventure video game Rodea the Sky Soldier

## Other

* Garuda of Gour, a fourteenth-century prince
* Garuda 1, a satellite
* Garuda Contingent, Indonesian peacekeepers serving under the United Nations
* Garuda Indonesia, the national airline of Indonesia
* Garuda Party, a political party in Indonesia
* Garuda Upanishad, one of 108 Upanishadic Hindu scriptures
* GARUDA, an Indian grid-computing initiative
* INS Garuda, an Indian Naval Air Station in Kochi, Kerala
* VAQ-134 or the Garudas, a United States Navy EA-18G Growler squadron
* Garuda Pancasila, the National emblem of Indonesia
* Garuda, a bus service operated by Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation
* Garuda Linux, an Arch Linux based operating system