# Bruce Hall (Australian National University)

Bruce Hall is a residential college of the Australian National University (ANU) in Canberra, Australia. Opened in 1961, the original Bruce Hall was the first undergraduate hall of residence at the university and the first mixed-gender undergraduate residence in Australia. The college has produced notable alumni across a range of fields.
The Hall's motto is "Felix Qui Potuit Rerum Cognoscere Causas", which means "Happy is he who is able to discover the reason for things".
In April 2017, following an extended battle against alumni and heritage groups, the ANU obtained final approval for demolition of Bruce Hall's historic buildings. Alumni condemned the decision.
In February 2019, the ANU opened the renewed Bruce Hall alongside a new residence, Wright Hall, both on the site of the original residence.

## Description

Bruce Hall is located on the campus of the Australian National University, along Daley Road, in the Dickson Precinct. It currently consists of a seven-storey building containing the Dining Hall and a separate four-storey Packard Wing housing postgraduates and older undergraduates.
Among Bruce Hall's facilities are four common rooms, music rooms, an arts room, laundry room, various function rooms, tutorial rooms, a common kitchen, a computer lab and a library. Bruce Hall also runs a buttery, which sells snacks and beverages to residents.
Meals, as well as major functions, are held in the Bill Packard Dining Hall, which is also notable for being home to Leonard French's Seven Days of Creation series.

### Catered Wings

The catered wings are generally occupied by undergraduate students of the Australian National University.

### Self-Catered Wing

The Packard wing provides studios, both single and double occupancy, with individual kitchens and bathrooms for postgraduate and later-year undergraduate students.
The Packard wing is predominantly occupied by senior undergraduate students and postgraduate students of the Australian National University.

## History
### Foundation and development

Bruce Hall is the oldest undergraduate residential hall on the Australian National University campus, being officially opened in 1961 (The oldest resident hall is University House opened in 1954 but exclusively for doctoral students). It originally consisted of just five wings, North, South, East, West and Central.
Bruce Hall was named after the former Prime Minister of Australia Stanley Bruce.
Historian Bill Gammage, an early resident, recalls that the college was opened by Prime Minister Robert Menzies. Gammage told the ABC in 2016: "because it was such a showpiece, a lot of famous visitors were there - the King and Queen of Thailand came at the same time as they opened the Menzies Library, I think the Queen herself might have been there at one time."
The first warden was Bill Packard OAM. He was instrumental in shaping the Hall's culture, developed Inward Bound, the ANU's premier inter-Hall sports event and continued to support the Hall's activities until his death in 2009.
In 1963 Motel Schreinerhof in Northbourne Avenue was taken over as an annexe for Bruce Hall and accommodated women students until 1965.
A shortcut between Clunies Ross Drive and Daley Road just south of Bruce Hall was closed by students digging a ditch. A petrol tanker became stuck in the ditch. The ANU promised to install concrete posts and turn the area into a garden.
In 1964 a revenge attack from Duntroon cadets smashed doors and windows and caused water damage after a car was set on fire on the Duntroon parade ground.
On 9 July 1965 Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone toured the ANU with a visit to Bruce Hall.
The sculptures in the pond at the front of Bruce Hall that look like egg beaters, were designed by Herbert Flugelman. They were commissioned in 1965 and to be completed in 1967.
Liquor was first sold to students at the hall on 1 June 1970.
The hall's capacity was expanded with the completion of Extension Wing in 1971.
Bruce Hall was audited by the Federated Liquor and Allied Trades Union, as it was accused of breaking the minimum time rule for casual workers. The ANU had claimed it was not subject to rulings of the Conciliation and Arbitration Commission as it was created by its own act of parliament, but later changed its position on the matter.
In 2004, Packard Wing was completed and houses mainly later-year undergraduates and postgraduate students. The Packard Wing was named in honour of Bill Packard OAM, the founding warden.

### Demolition battle

In March 2016, The Canberra Times reported that the "Australian National University denies it has plans to demolish the university's oldest undergraduate residential college Bruce Hall as it moves to redevelop the 55-year-old complex to expand the university's student accommodation", but noted fears among alumni that the decision had already been made. The college then stood as a 240-bed catered on-campus residence. A 2012 site inventory of the ANU Acton Campus in 2012 had noted that the original Bruce Hall met the criteria for Commonwealth Heritage.
Alumni mobilised to oppose the ANU's plans. Journalist Karen Hardy, a former resident, wrote of the ANU's proposals in the Fairfax Press: "It's not about being an '800-bed facility', Bruce Hall isn't a hospital, or a prison, or a hotel. It's about giving kids a home, and a heart, and a place they can return to 30 years down the track and realise just how much those two things are intertwined. We can't let them knock it down." Historian Bill Gammage, a former resident, told the ABC that even considering demolition would be "alarming" because the hall "self evidently has so many advantages in terms of tradition and student comfort and so on". In June 2016, Andrew Hargrave, a former president of the college, also made the case for preservation in the Fairfax press:
   "Bruce Hall is a campus landmark, designed to create a 'monumental effect' at the top of University Avenue. It was the ANU's first undergraduate hall of residence, and the first in Australia to admit both men and women – a liberal concept that soon spread nationally. Renowned Canberra designers Fred Ward and Derek Wrigley furnished the buildings, and the Dining Hall is one of two 'grand halls' on campus (the other is at University House, which is already heritage listed). Even the ANU's own 2012 heritage assessment proclaimed Bruce Hall's heritage value as 'high' and that it 'meets the criteria for Commonwealth Heritage List'. Despite this, the ANU has advised current students and alumni that it will demolish Bruce Hall, for reasons that simply don't stack up.
The ANU confirmed its plans to demolish the iconic college and replace it with two higher-density accommodation buildings in September 2016. The ANU had secured funds for replacing Bruce Hall from philanthropist former residents Graham and Louise Tuckwell, and funds from the new high-density residences would be channeled to the Tuckwell Scholarship Program.
An alumni association had formed to oppose the ANU's demolition plans and carried their campaign all the way to the Federal Court. The Bruce Hall Alumni Association argued that the hall had significant social and architectural values and should not be destroyed. The Canberra Times reported on 4 April 2017: "The head of the Bruce Hall Alumni Association says some devastated former residents will never return to the Australian National University after the Federal Court gave the green light for demolition to begin on the residential college."
Demolishing Bruce Hall was also a significant loss for the architectural community, as reported in ArchitectureAu on 7 April 2017:
   It was designed by architect Walter Bunning of Bunning and Madden Architects and completed in 1961. The firm designed a number of public buildings in Canberra and Sydney and won the 1962 Sulman Medal for Liner House in Bridge Street Sydney.
   A heritage assessment stated, “Bruce Hall is representative of the late-twentieth century stripped classical style of architecture, as implemented by Bunning and Madden. The building displays several key features of the style including its inherent symmetry and restrained material palette. The building is one [of] few examples of a residential college designed by the firm in Australia and the only one at ANU. “The original furniture in Bruce Hall is representative of the work of the ANU Design Unit headed by Fred Ward, with much of the design work for this building undertaken by Derek Wrigley who went on to become head of the Design Unit.”
   ANU's own heritage assessment of Bruce Hall concluded it was of “high” heritage ranking and it “meets the criteria for Commonwealth Heritage List.“

## Admissions

Admission to Bruce Hall is through the Australian National University's University Accommodation Services. Prospective residents apply through that office and are allocated places at the various halls and colleges on the university based on preferences.

## Administration

Bruce Hall is administered by the Australian National University's Accommodation Service (UAS) in conjunction with the Facilities and Services Division. The University Accommodation Service appoints a Head of Hall and a Residential Wellbeing Coordinator. Various students are appointed as Community Coordinators and Senior Residential Scholars, who are residents of the hall assisting the administration team in the day-to-day operation of the hall.
Buttery staff, drawn from residents, are responsible for coordinating and staffing the buttery during the term. They also organise events held around the bar, specifically bar nights.
In 2006, Bruce Hall and the other Halls of Residence at the ANU were administered under the portfolio of the Pro-Vice Chancellor (University of Community), then held by the current dean of students. However, the arrangement lasted for little more than a year, and in 2007, primary administration of the Hall fell once again to UAS.

## Organisations within the hall
### Association of Residents

Bruce Hall has an association of residents whose objectives are to serve and represent the members in all matters, to promote within the Hall a community spirit by means of cultural, sporting and social events, and to advance the interests of the Hall as a whole. It stands as the main organising body of the Hall, arranging most of the Hall's cultural, sporting and social events. The committee, an elected group of fourteen residents, is the organising arm of the Association.
The committee also publishes a year book called Ouroboros, encompassing all the activities and events of the year.
The first committee was established in 1961 and has been known under three names since.

#### Junior Common Room, 1961-2004

The first Bruce Hall association of residents was established in 1961 as the Junior Common Room.

#### Bruce Hall Residents' Association, 2005-2006

The name of the committee was changed in 2005 with the adoption of a new constitution, with the original intention of a possible incorporation, which did not come to fruition.
The Residents' Association largely carried out similar duties to the original Junior Common Room.

#### Bruce Hall Common Room, 2006-current

Under directive from the Australian National University legal office in anticipation of Voluntary Student Unionism legislation, the committee removed the word association from its title to avoid any perceived confusion with student unions and renamed itself to the "Bruce Hall Common Room Committee" at its annual general meeting held on 11 October 2006.
The Common Room Committee (CRC) consists of multiple portfolios which run events at the college, including O-week and Bush Week. Currently, there are 18 elected student leaders serving on the CRC. The portfolios include: the executive, social, sports, arts, media, international and packard (postgraduate).
All roles on the CRC report to the President, who is responsible for coordinating the team, representing Bruce on a university level and liasing with administration staff.

### Learning Communities

Bruce Hall provides Learning Communities for residents who desire assistance in their areas of learning and other areas of interest. A variety of processes are in place to help residents with university courses and the advancement of other issues.
There are currently five Learning Communities:
* Asia-Pacific
* Middle East
* Rhetoric
* Arts
* Sustainability

### Bruce Green

Bruce Green is an organisation of individuals interested in environmental and sustainability issues within the hall. Bruce Green also seeks to spread awareness regarding environmental issues via events such as debates and meetings.

### Bruce Hall Players

The Bruce Hall Players is a group of residents who produces and acts out an annual Bruce Hall play. Previous plays include:
* 1991: The Importance of Being Earnest
* 1992: Charley's Aunt
* 1993: The Mouse that Roared
* 1995: Twelfth Night
* 1996: Don's Party
* 1997: Antigone
* 1998: Picasso at the Lapin Agile
* 1999: Little Shop of Horrors
* 2000: Accidental Death of an Anarchist
* 2001: Kiss Me, Kate
* 2002: Death By Chocolate
* 2004: The Highway Man
* 2005: Psyche and Persephone
* 2006: Robin Hood, People in Tights
* 2007: League: The Musical
* 2008: The Bruce Brothers
* 2009: Brucegate
* 2010: Sandora's Box
* 2011: Grimmly Spectacular [The Brother's Grimm Spectaculathon]
* 2012: The Book of Everything
* 2013: Away
* 2014: The Physicists
* 2015: Black Coffee
* 2016: Cosi
* 2017: Kill Me, Deadly!
* 2018: Noises Off
* 2019: The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui
* 2020: Romeo and Juliet
* 2021: Dimity Smyth is Dead
* 2022: Star Wars: Revenge of the Sith
* 2023: The Musical Comedy Murders of 1940
* 2024: And the Big Men Fly High
ANU students performed Everyman at Bruce Hall in June 1966.
Jodi McAlister, the author of the Bruce Hall plays in 2004, 2005 and 2006, has since written a trilogy of young adult fiction novels, the Valentine series, published by Penguin Australia.

## Sports and Arts

Bruce Hall has a tradition in inter-collegiate sports and arts, having won the inter hall sports shield in 1998, 1999, 2000, 2023 and 2024 and the inter hall arts shield in 2004, 2006, 2013 and 2021. In addition to organised sports and arts events run by the inter hall community, the hall provides opportunities for social and informal sports and arts events, as well as inter-wing competitions.
As reflected in the Sports Ethos, the hall prides itself on participation more than success and places high emphasis on standards of sportsmanship.
A number of residents, both current and former, have proceeded into a higher level of sporting achievement, notably Frank Farina, former national football coach.

## Publications
### Cross Sections

In 2005, the first edition of Cross Sections: The Bruce Hall Academic Journal was published. The project arose after discussions with residents and then dean Dierdre Pearce. The Journal seeks to be an inter-disciplinary work with both undergraduates, honours students and postgraduates contributing.
Since its inception, the Journal has been funded wholly by the university, which ensures all residents receive a copy free of charge each year. It includes both written and visual pieces, with all written works submitted to a University Academic for review. A panel of resident editors is appointed each year to oversee the project.
Since 2006, publishing of Cross Sections has been through Epress, the ANU's publishing unit. The work is now available as a free online download or in physical form on a pay-per-copy basis.

### Newsletter

The hall newsletter was once called Raving Dragon but was renamed to Ignis Draconis in March 2001.

### Internal web

An internal website formerly existed with address http://dragonlair.anu.edu.au.

## Notable alumni
### Law

* Stephen Gageler AC: Chief Justice of the High Court of Australia.

### Business

* Graham Tuckwell AO: philanthropist.

### Literature

* Bill Gammage AM: writer and historian.
* Jodi McAlister: writer and academic.

### Media

* Mara Lejins: Chaser on The Chase Australia.

### Sports

* Frank Farina OAM: soccer coach.
* Tal Karp: soccer player, Australian Women's Soccer Team.

### Public service

* Anna Brakey: Commissioner of the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission.
* Chris Higgins: Secretary of the Department of Treasury.

## Other Events

Bruce Hall used to house the National Mathematics Summer School every January.