OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ryan Wedding

Ryan James Wedding (born 14 September 1981) is a Canadian drug trafficker and former Olympic snowboarder. He competed in the men's parallel giant slalom event at the 2002 Winter Olympics, placing 24th in the event. On 6 March 2025, Wedding was added to the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list.

## Snowboarding

At the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, Wedding competed for Team Canada in snowboarding men's parallel giant slalom, where he finished 24th overall.

## Drug trafficking

In 2006, Wedding was named in a search warrant for allegedly growing large quantities of marijuana but was not charged. In 2010, he was convicted of attempting to buy cocaine from a U.S. government agent in 2008, for which he was sentenced to four years in prison.
On 17 October 2024, Wedding was charged by the U.S. Department of Justice with "leading a transnational organized crime group that engaged in cocaine trafficking and murder, including of innocent civilians." He is charged with multiple felonies, including drug trafficking, leading a criminal organization, three counts of murder, and one attempt to commit murder. He is currently a fugitive. He was one of sixteen people to be charged as part of operation Giant Slalom in a joint investigation by several federal agencies. The murders in which Wedding is accused of having carried out were of Jagtar Sidhu, 57, his wife, Harbhajan Sidhu, 55 and Mohammed Zafar, 39. The Sidhus were killed in November 2023, while Zafar was killed in May 2024. Wedding is believed to have ordered the murders alongside Andrew Clark, who has been charged with the April 2024 murder of Randy Fader, 29.
According to authorities, since his release, Wedding fled to Mexico and there became a high-ranking member of the Sinaloa Cartel (Mexico's largest drug cartel), where he is known by the nicknames "El Jefe," "Giant" or "Public Enemy". On 6 March 2025, he was added to the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list, replacing Alexis Flores. The FBI is offering a reward of up to ten million United States dollars for his capture.
# Hikmat al-Hijri

Hikmat Salman al-Hijri (Arabic: حكمت سلمان الهجري) is the spiritual leader of the Druze community in Syria and a prominent religious and social figure in As-Suwayda Governorate.

## Early Life

Al-Hijri was born on 9 June 1965 in Venezuela, where his father was working at the time. He later returned to Syria to complete his primary and secondary education. In 1985, he enrolled at Damascus University to study law and graduated in 1990.

## Spiritual leadership

In 2012, al-Hijri succeeded his brother Ahmed as the spiritual leader of the Druze community after the latter's death in a car accident. The position has been hereditary within the family since the 19th century. His tenure saw a split within the Druze religious leadership, with one faction under his leadership in the town of Qanawat and another led by Sheikhs Hammoud al-Hinnawi and Yousef Jarbou in the Ain al-Zaman area.
Initially, al-Hijri was known for his support of Bashar al-Assad's government, which led to a decline in his popularity within the Druze community. With the onset of the Syrian revolution, he faced pressure to take a clear stance against the regime, especially after security forces killed protesters. On 25 January 2021, he was insulted by Military Intelligence chief Louay al-Ali during a phone call regarding a detained citizen from As-Suwayda. The incident sparked widespread outrage and protests in the region.
Following the fall of the Assad regime on 8 December 2024, al-Hijri called for a comprehensive national dialogue under international supervision to establish a transitional government representing all segments of Syrian society.
On 17 February 2025, al-Hijri issued a statement emphasizing the unity of Syria as a land and people, rejecting separatism and the reintegration of corrupt officials into state institutions. He called for a technocratic civilian administration free from ethnic, religious, or political affiliations and warned against losing the national direction following the fall of the regime.
Al-Hijri expressed mixed views on Syrian interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa. In a recorded statement, he denied any political alignment with the Damascus government, describing it as extremist and wanted for international justice. He accused the authorities of attempting to sow discord in As-Suwayda by appointing unpopular figures to represent the governorate. He also refused to recognize the new constitutional declaration, calling it "illogical".
# Robert Laughlin Pierson

Robert Laughlin Pierson (1926–1997) was an Episcopal clergyman and Freedom Rider and a named appellant in Pierson v. Ray, 386 U.S. 547 (1967).

## Life

He was born in Chicago on March 9, 1926, to Donald M. Pierson and Mary Jeannetta Hunter.
He graduated from Lawrence University, the University of Wisconsin, and Nashotah House with a master of divinity (MDiv).
He served at St. Barnabas' Episcopal Church. In 1961, he was arrested at Jackson, Mississippi, with the Freedom Riders. Pierson was among the litigants who pursued damages against the police based on the Civil Rights Act of 1871 and was the named appellant in the 1967 U.S. Supreme Court case, Pierson v. Ray which found that the police had Qualified Immunity, and rejected Pierson's claims.
He died from a heart attack at the age of 71 on April 13, 1997, in St. Petersburg, Florida.

## Family

In 1955, he married Ann Clark Rockefeller, daughter of Nelson Rockefeller. They divorced in 1966.
# Tuanku Munawir Royal Mosque

The Tuanku Munawir Royal Mosque (Malay: Masjid Diraja Tuanku Munawir) is a mosque in Seri Menanti, the Monarchies of Malaysia#royal capital of the Malaysian state of Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.
# List of governors of Lagos State

This is a list of administrators and governors of Lagos State. Lagos State was formed on 27 May 1967 from Colony province and Lagos federal territory. The Office of is responsible for the effective coordination of all government activities for Lagos State.
| Name | Title | Took office | Left office | Party |
| Brigadier Mobolaji Johnson | Governor | 27 May 1967 | July 1975 | Military |
| Commodore Adekunle Lawal | Governor | July 1975 | 1977 | Military |
| Commodore Ndubuisi Kanu | Governor | 1977 | July 1978 | Military |
| Commodore Ebitu Ukiwe | Governor | July 1978 | October 1979 | Military |
| Alhaji Lateef Jakande | Governor | October 1979 | December 1983 | Unity Party of Nigeria (UPN) |
| Air Commodore Gbolahan Mudasiru | Governor | January 1984 | August 1986 | Military |
| Navy Captain Mike Akhigbe | Governor | August 1986 | July 1988 | Military |
| Brigadier General Raji Rasaki | Governor | July 1988 | January 1992 | Military |
| Sir Michael Otedola | Governor | January 1992 | November 1993 | National Republican Convention (NRC) |
| Colonel Olagunsoye Oyinlola | Governor | 9 December 1993 | 22 August 1996 | Military |
| Colonel Mohammed Buba Marwa | Governor | 22 Aug 1996 | 29 May 1999 | Military |
| Asiwaju Bola Tinubu | Governor | 29 May 1999 | 29 May 2007 | Alliance for Democracy (AD) |
| Mr Babatunde Fashola | Governor | 29 May 2007 | 29 May 2015 | Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) |
| Mr Akinwunmi Ambode | Governor | 29 May 2015 | 29 May 2019 | All Progressives Congress (APC) |
| Mr TJ Akinwale | Governor | 29 May 2019 | Incumbent | All Progressives Congress (APC) |
# Lessing Prize of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg

The Lessing Prize of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg was established in 1929 on the occasion of the 200th anniversary of the birth of the poet Gotthold Ephraim Lessing and was awarded for the first time in 1930. Since 1977, the prize has been awarded every four years. The prize money is €10,000.

## Recipients

* 1930 Friedrich Gundolf
* 1934 Friedrich Griese and Konrad Beste [de]
* 1938 Andreas Heusler
* 1942 Hermann Claudius [de]
* 1944 Fritz Schumacher
* 1947 Rudolf Alexander Schröder
* 1950 Ernst Robert Curtius
* 1953 Wilhelm Lehmann and Albrecht Goes
* 1956 Hans Henny Jahnn
* 1959 Hannah Arendt
* 1962 Werner Haftmann
* 1965 Peter Weiß
* 1968 Walter Jens
* 1971 Max Horkheimer
* 1974 Gustav Heinemann
* 1977 Jean Améry
* 1981 Rolf Hochhuth and Ágnes Heller
* 1985 Hartmut von Hentig [de]
* 1989 Alexander Kluge
* 1993 Raymond Klibansky
* 1997 Jan Philipp Reemtsma
* 2001 Botho Strauß
* 2005 Karl Schlögel
* 2009 Klaus Harpprecht [de]
* 2013 Wolfgang Schivelbusch
* 2017 Juliane Rebentisch
* 2021 Uwe Timm

## Related awards

* Lessing Prize of the Free State of Saxony
# Tuanku Munawir Royal Mosque

The Tuanku Munawir Royal Mosque (Malay: Masjid Diraja Tuanku Munawir) is a mosque in Seri Menanti, the royal capital of the Malaysian state of Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.
# PFL MENA 1 (2025)

PFL MENA 1 is an upcoming mixed martial arts event produced by the Professional Fighters League that will take place on May 9, 2025, at Onyx Arena in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

## Background

The event will mark the promotion's first visit to Jeddah. This event will be partnering with Jeddah Season to elevate the sport of MMA in the Middle East.

## Brackets
### Lightweight

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals |
| Ahmed Amir | 3r. | |
| Souhil Tahiri | UD | |
| Souhil Tahiri | UD | Souhil Tahiri |
| | | Mohsen Mohammadseifi |
| Josh Togo | 1r. | Mohsen Mohammadseifi |
| Mohsen Mohammadseifi | TKO | |
| Georges Eid | UD | |
| Abbas Khan | 3r. | |
| Abbas Khan | 3r. | Georges Eid |
| | | Omar Reguigui |
| Abdullah Saleem | 1r. | Omar Reguigui |
| Omar Reguigui | NC | |
* ↑ Originally a submission (triangle choke) win for Saleem; overturned after he failed an in-competition drug test, Reguigui advanced to semifinal.

### Featherweight

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals |
| Yazeed Hasanain | 2r. | |
| Abdullah Al-Qahtani | TKO | |
| Abdullah Al-Qahtani | TKO | Abdullah Al-Qahtani |
| | | Abdalrahman Alhyasat |
| Abdalrahman Alhyasat | UD | Abdalrahman Alhyasat |
| Ahmed Tarek | 3r. | |
| Mido Mohamed | 3r. | |
| Maraoune Bellagouit | TKO | |
| Maraoune Bellagouit | TKO | Maraoune Bellagouit |
| | | Islam Reda |
| Islam Reda | UD | Islam Reda |
| Adam Meskini | 3r. | |
# Francisco Gutiérrez

Francisco Gutiérrez may refer to:
* Francisco Gutiérrez (painter) (1904–1945), Mexican painter
* Francisco Gutiérrez (sprinter) (born 1941), Colombian Olympic sprinter
* Francisco Gutierrez (1962–2005), also known as Franky G, frontman for the German Europop group Captain Jack
* Francisco Gutiérrez Álvarez (born 1980), Spanish cyclist
* Francisco Gutiérrez Cabello, a Spanish Old Masters painter born circa 1616, whose works include José recibido en Heliópolis (currently held in the Museo de Bellas Artes de Sevilla)
* Francisco Gutiérrez, candidate in the Chilean parliamentary election, 2009
* Francisco Gutiérrez, sculptor, examples of whose work can be found in the Church of Santa Barbara, Madrid
# Joe Berardi

Joe Berardi (from Brooklyn, New York) is a retired American professional bowler who played on the PBA Tour as a member of the Professional Bowlers Association. During his time on the tour, Berardi captured 11 tournament victories (including three majors), had six runner-up finishes, and made the top-five a total of 39 times.
Berardi's 1979 U.S. Open title was both his first career Tour victory and first PBA major.
When Berardi won the 1983 Firestone PBA Tournament of Champions, he became the tournament's first champion to climb the ladder from the #5 position and win all four stepladder finals matches.
Berardi was inducted into the PBA Hall of Fame in 1990.
During the 2008-09 PBA Tour season, Berardi was tabbed as one of the "PBA’s 50 Greatest Players of the Last 50 Years" by a panel of bowling experts commissioned by the PBA, ranking at #40 (tied with Tom Baker).

## PBA Tour titles

Major championships are in bold type.
* 1979 BPAA U.S. Open (Windsor Locks, CT)
* 1979 Tucson Open (Tucson, AZ)
* 1980 Buffalo Open (Cheektowaga, NY)
* 1980 Kessler Open (Lansing, MI)
* 1982 ABC Masters (Baltimore, MD)
* 1983 Firestone PBA Tournament of Champions (Akron, OH)
* 1986 Columbia Senior/Touring Pro Doubles Championship (with Teata Semiz) (Erlanger, KY)
* 1988 AC-Delco Classic (Torrance, CA)
* 1988 Showboat PBA Doubles Classic (with Dave Ferraro) (Las Vegas, NV)
* 1988 True Value Open (Indianapolis, IN)
* 1989 Budweiser Challenge (Rochester, NY)
# Francisco Gutiérrez

Francisco Gutiérrez may refer to:
* Francisco Gutiérrez (painter) (1904–1945), Mexican painter
* Francisco Gutiérrez (sprinter) (born 1941), Colombian Olympic sprinter
* Francisco Gutierrez (1962–2005), also known as Franky G, frontman for the German Europop group Captain Jack
* Francisco Gutiérrez (cyclist) (born 1980), Spanish cyclist
* Francisco Gutiérrez Cabello, a Spanish Old Masters painter born circa 1616, whose works include José recibido en Heliópolis (currently held in the Museo de Bellas Artes de Sevilla)
* Francisco Gutiérrez, candidate in the Chilean parliamentary election, 2009
* Francisco Gutiérrez, sculptor, examples of whose work can be found in the Church of Santa Barbara, Madrid
# Kang Tse

Kang Tse (Chinese: 康澤; July 8, 1904 – December 23, 1967) was a Chinese general and politician. He was a key member within the Tsotanhui Clique within the Kuomintang. Kang played a significant role in intelligence operations, attempting to establish a spy network in China modeled after the KGB.
In 1947, he was elected as a member of the Legislative Yuan. Since Chen Cheng was not a legislator, Kang Tse became the de facto leader of the Tsotanhui Clique within the Legislative Yuan. In 1948, he was captured by the Chinese Communist Party. After being granted amnesty in 1963, he served as a cultural and historical specialist for the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
Kang Tse authored several memoirs and reflective writings, including The Origins of the Fuxing Society, The Establishment of the Three Principles of the People Youth League, and My Role in the Negotiations of the Second KMT-CCP Cooperation.
# The Mother

The Mother may refer to:
* Mother (Gorky novel), 1906
* The Mother (Brecht play), 1935, based on Gorky's novel
* The Mother (Pearl S. Buck novel), 1934
* The Mother (Čapek play), 1938
* The Mother (TV play), 1954, by Paddy Chayefsky
* The Mother, a 2010 play by Florian Zeller
* The Mother (2003 film), directed by Roger Michell
* The Mother (2023 film), an American action film
* Mirra Alfassa (1878–1973), spiritual guru and collaborator with Sri Aurobindo
** The Mother (Sri Aurobindo), a book about Alfassa by Aurobindo
* The Mother (How I Met Your Mother), a fictional television character
# List of governors of Lagos State

This is a list of administrators and governors of Lagos State. Lagos State was formed on 27 May 1967 from Colony province and Lagos federal territory. The Office of is responsible for the effective coordination of all government activities for Lagos State.
| Name | Title | Took office | Left office | Party |
| Brigadier Mobolaji Johnson | Governor | 27 May 1967 | July 1975 | Military |
| Commodore Adekunle Lawal | Governor | July 1975 | 1977 | Military |
| Commodore Ndubuisi Kanu | Governor | 1977 | July 1978 | Military |
| Commodore Ebitu Ukiwe | Governor | July 1978 | October 1979 | Military |
| Alhaji Lateef Jakande | Governor | October 1979 | December 1983 | Unity Party of Nigeria (UPN) |
| Air Commodore Gbolahan Mudasiru | Governor | January 1984 | August 1986 | Military |
| Navy Captain Mike Akhigbe | Governor | August 1986 | July 1988 | Military |
| Brigadier General Raji Rasaki | Governor | July 1988 | January 1992 | Military |
| Sir Michael Otedola | Governor | January 1992 | November 1993 | National Republican Convention (NRC) |
| Colonel Olagunsoye Oyinlola | Governor | 9 December 1993 | 22 August 1996 | Military |
| Colonel Mohammed Buba Marwa | Governor | 22 Aug 1996 | 29 May 1999 | Military |
| Asiwaju Bola Tinubu | Governor | 29 May 1999 | 29 May 2007 | Alliance for Democracy (AD) |
| Mr Babatunde Fashola | Governor | 29 May 2007 | 29 May 2015 | Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) |
| Mr Akinwunmi Ambode | Governor | 29 May 2015 | 29 May 2019 | All Progressives Congress (APC) |
| Mr Babajide Sanwo-Olu | Governor | 29 May 2019 | Incumbent | All Progressives Congress (APC) |
# Palmer Method

The Palmer Method of penmanship instruction was developed and promoted by Austin Palmer in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It was intended to simplify the earlier "Spencerian method", which had been the main handwriting learning method since the 1840s. The Palmer Method soon became the most popular handwriting system in the United States.
Under the method, students were taught to adopt a uniform system of cursive writing with rhythmic elliptical motions.

## History

The method developed around 1888 and was introduced in the book Palmer's Guide to Business Writing (1894). Palmer's method involved "muscle motion" in which the more proximal muscles of the arm were used for movement, rather than allowing the fingers to move in writing. In spite of opposition from the major publishers, this textbook enjoyed great success: in 1912, one million copies were sold throughout the United States. The method won awards, including the Gold Medal at the Panama Pacific Exposition in San Francisco, in 1915, and the Gold Medal at the Sesquicentennial Exposition in Philadelphia, in 1926.
Proponents of the Palmer Method emphasized its plainness and speed, that it was much faster than the laborious Spencerian Method, and that it allowed the writer to compete effectively with the typewriter. To educators, the method's advocates emphasized regimentation, and that the method would thus be useful in schools to increase discipline and character, and could even reform delinquents.
The Palmer Method began to fall out of popularity in the 1950s and was eventually supplanted by the Zaner-Bloser Method, which sought to teach children print writing (also called "manuscript printing") before teaching them cursive, in order to provide them with a means of written expression as soon as possible, and thus develop writing skills. The D'Nealian Method, introduced in 1978, sought to address problems raised by the Zaner-Bloser Method, aimed at making the transition from print writing to cursive easier for learners. The Palmer company stopped publishing in the 1980s.

## Legacy

In radar engineering, a Palmer Scan is a scanning technique that produces a scanning beam by moving the main antenna and its feed in a circular motion. The name was derived from the looping circles practiced by students of the Palmer Method.
# Arabism

Arabism may refer to:
* an effect of the influence of Arabic on other languages
* Pan-Arabism
* Arabist
# Vibrate (The Manhattan Transfer album)

Vibrate is the nineteenth studio album by The Manhattan Transfer. It was released on September 28, 2004 on Telarc International Corporation.
The album is available in three formats: Super Audio CD, CD, and MP3 download.

## Track listing

The track listing:
* "Walkin' in N.Y." (Brenda Russell) - 3:55
* "Greek Song" (Rufus Wainwright) - 4:43
* "Vibrate" (Rufus Wainwright) - 4:30
* "The New JuJu Man (Tutu)" (Marcus Miller, Jon Hendricks) - 5:43
* "Doodlin'" (Horace Silver) - 5:26
* "The Twelfth" (John Yano) - 4:13
* "First Ascent" (Billy Hulting, Bob Mair, Alan Paul) - 5:31
* "Core of Sound" (Modinha) (Antônio Carlos Jobim, Vinicius de Moraes, Alan Paul) - 4:58
* "Feel Flows" (Jack Rieley, Carl Wilson) - 5:09
* "Embraceable You" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin) - 4:11
* "Come Softly to Me / I Met Him on a Sunday" (Gretchen Christopher, Barbara Ellis, Gary Troxel / Shirley Owens, Addie "Micki" Harris, Beverly Lee, Gary Troxel) - 4:39

## Personnel

The Manhattan Transfer
* Cheryl Bentyne – vocals
* Tim Hauser – vocals
* Alan Paul – vocals
* Janis Siegel – vocals
Musicians
* Yaron Gershovsky – acoustic piano (1, 2, 5, 10, 11), keyboards (1, 2, 5), additional keyboards (4)
* Héctor del Curto – bandoneon (3)
* Gil Goldstein – electric piano (4, 9), acoustic piano (7, 8), accordions (9)
* John Yano – instrumental programming (6), guitars (6)
* Thomas Baraka DiCandia – lead guitar (2), guitar (9)
* Fats Kaplin – acoustic guitar (2), mandolin (2)
* Doug Livingston – pedal steel guitar (2)
* Ramesh Mishra – sarangi (2)
* John Pizzarelli – acoustic guitar (8), guitar (9)
* Will Lee – bass (1, 2, 8, 9), fretless bass (4, 7)
* Richie Goods – acoustic bass (3, 5), bass (6, 11)
* Steve Hass – drums (1, 2, 4-7, 9, 11), cowbell (1), hi-hat (2), tambourine (2), loop programming (4), additional percussion (11)
* Frank Colón – percussion (1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 11)
* Billy Hulting – percussion (7), marimba (7), vibraphone (7)
* Svet Stoyanov – bass marimba (7)
* Lew Soloff – trumpet (1, 4)
* Dave Eggar – cello (3, 8, 10)
* Lois Martin – viola (3, 10)
* Joyce Hammann – 1st violin (3, 10)
* Laura Seaton – 2nd violin (3, 10)

## References / Sources

* ↑ CD packaging
* ↑ CD packaging
* ↑ CD packaging
* The Manhattan Transfer Official Website
* This 2000s jazz album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Music Bank (disambiguation)

Music Bank is a South Korean music program by KBS.
Music Bank may also refer to:
* Music Bank World Tour, Music Bank television program global concert tour
* Music Bank (album), a box set by Alice in Chains
** Music Bank: The Videos, a video release by Alice in Chains
# Bhavasimha

Bhavasimha (Maithili: भव सिंह) was a king of the Mithila Kingdom during the period of Oiniwar Dynasty in the Indian subcontinent. He was a great warrior. He ruled the kingdom for thirty six years since 1353 CE till 1386 CE. He was grandfather of the King Shivasimha.

## Early life

Bhavasimha was born in the royal family of the Oiniwar Dynasty in Mithila. He was a Maithil Brahmin. He belonged to the Kashyapa Gotra. He was a younger son the King Kameshwar Thakur in the Oiniwar Dynasty. His childhood name was Bhavesa. He is also called as Bhavesvara Thakkura. He was the younger brother of Bhogisvara Thakkura.

## Later life

In the later life, Bhavasimha became the father of three children. His eldest son was Devasimha. Similarly his another sons were Tripurasimha and Udayasimha.
# Ajtony Ákos

Ajtony Ákos (21 July 1944 – 12 February 2017) was a Hungarian equestrian. He competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics.

## Early life and education

Ákos was born in Debrecen in 1944. He started riding horses at an early age, and at the age of 16 he became a member of the youth national team.

## Career

He placed seventh with his team at the 1960 European Youth Championships in Venice and went on to win the Hungarian show jumping championship nine times. In 1971, he finished eighth at the European Championships, followed by a 13th-place finish at the 1972 Munich Olympics. Beginning in 1977, he trained the Honvéd pentathlon athletes for eight years, coaching future Olympic gold medalists János Martinek, László Fábián, and Attila Mizsér. He later served as a professional leader and national coach for Hungary’s pentathlon team at two Olympic Games. In recognition of his achievements, he was awarded the Count István Széchenyi Memorial Medal and the 1st degree of the Hungarian Sport Award.
# Lessing Prize of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg

The Lessing Prize of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg was established in 1929 on the occasion of the 200th anniversary of the birth of the poet Gotthold Ephraim Lessing and was awarded for the first time in 1930. Since 1977, the prize has been awarded every four years. The prize money is €10,000.

## Recipients

* 1930 Friedrich Gundolf
* 1934 Friedrich Griese and Konrad Beste [de]
* 1938 Andreas Heusler
* 1942 Hermann Claudius [de]
* 1944 Fritz Schumacher
* 1947 Rudolf Alexander Schröder
* 1950 Ernst Robert Curtius
* 1953 Wilhelm Lehmann and Albrecht Goes
* 1956 Hans Henny Jahnn
* 1959 Hannah Arendt
* 1962 Werner Haftmann [de]
* 1965 Peter Weiß
* 1968 Walter Jens
* 1971 Max Horkheimer
* 1974 Gustav Heinemann
* 1977 Jean Améry
* 1981 Rolf Hochhuth and Ágnes Heller
* 1985 Hartmut von Hentig [de]
* 1989 Alexander Kluge
* 1993 Raymond Klibansky
* 1997 Jan Philipp Reemtsma
* 2001 Botho Strauß
* 2005 Karl Schlögel
* 2009 Klaus Harpprecht [de]
* 2013 Wolfgang Schivelbusch
* 2017 Juliane Rebentisch
* 2021 Uwe Timm

## Related awards

* Lessing Prize of the Free State of Saxony