OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aidan Stokes

Aidan Stokes (born January 14, 2008) is a professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Major League Soccer club New York Red Bulls and MLS Next Pro side New York Red Bulls II. Born in the United States and having previously played for the United States and Wales, he is currently a youth international for England.

## Club career
### New York Red Bulls

Raised in Totowa, New Jersey, Stokes attended Passaic Valley Regional High School. He joined the New York Red Bulls Academy and featured within Red Bulls Academy from the U-15 level up to U-17 level. On 19 April 2023, Stokes signed an MLS NEXT Pro contract for the 2023 season, joining the first team on an MLS contract for 2024 through the 2027 MLS season, with an option for 2028.
On 20 March 2024, Stokes made his professional debut, appearing as a starter for New York Red Bulls II in a 5–1 victory over Hudson Valley Hammers in the first round of the U.S. Open Cup.

## International

Stokes is eligible to represent the United States having been born and raised in that country and also qualifies to represent both England and Wales through ancestry. During March 2023, Stokes was called in to the United States Youth National Team U-15 camp, and made one appearance with the side.
During November 2023, Stokes was selected to represent the U-16 Wales Youth National Team for the Victory Shield Tournament in Wales. He went on to make two appearances for Wales during the tournament.
In September 2024, he made his debut for United States U17 in a 1–0 loss to Germany U18.
On 8 November 2024, he was called up to the England U17 squad for the first time. On 18 November, he made his debut, playing in a 2–1 loss to Belgium U17.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 20 March 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| New York Red Bulls II | 2023 | MLS Next Pro | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| New York Red Bulls II | 2024 | MLS Next Pro | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 19 | 0 |
| New York Red Bulls II | Total | Total | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
* ↑ Includes U.S. Open Cup
# The India Way: Strategies for an Uncertain World

* This article is part of a series about S. Jaishankar
Early life
Diplomatic career
31st Foreign Secretary of India2015–2018
Tenure
2015 Nepal blockade
Doklam standoff
30th Minister of External Affairs of IndiaIncumbent
Tenure
Modi government (II
III)
Foreign policy of the Modi government
International trips
Operation Ganga
2023 G20 New Delhi summit
Personal life
Writings (The India Way
Why Bharat Matters) :
vte :
The India Way: Strategies for an Uncertain World is a 2020 book by Indian politician and author S. Jaishankar who serves as the Minister of External Affairs of the Government of India. This is his first book where he discusses India's geopolitical strategy since independence along with India's historical statecraft, the impact of colonization, and the country's journey towards rediscovering its unique identity in the global arena.

## Synopsis

The India Way: Strategies for an Uncertain World by Jaishankar provides a comprehensive analysis of India's geopolitical strategy since independence. The book delves into India's historical statecraft, the impact of colonization, and the country's journey towards rediscovering its unique identity in the global arena. Jaishankar discusses India's economic, political, and security calculations, shedding light on past alignments and their implications.
He emphasizes the need for India to navigate the complexities of a multipolar world and outlines potential policy responses to address contemporary challenges. Through a blend of history, tradition, and modern realities, Jaishankar positions India as a significant player on the world stage, offering valuable insights for students of modern Indian strategy and policymakers globally.

## Reception

In his review for Hindustan Times, columnist Harsh V Pant wrote that the book covers wide range of topics including the emerging global order, rise of regional powers such as China, nationalism along with its discontents, while evaluating the Indian strategy through the Mahabharata prism. Pant also noted Jaishankar's acknowledgement of "the inherent contradictions in India's engagements in multiple groupings" but an absence regarding what costs underline this approach.
Writing for The Hindu, Stanley Johny stated that India Way offers "an authoritative account of New Delhi’s worldview" as a foreign policy framework, however its success can be known fully "only when tested on the altar of history".
The book was reviewed by Arvind Gupta at Indian Foreign Affairs Journal, calling the book "a [Useful] analysis of Indian approaches dealing with the turbulence caused by the rapid shifting of the global balance of power."
Writing for Hindustan Times, Harsh V Pant, a Professor of International Relations at King's College London, remarked that while the book has many admirable aspects, it leaves "a nagging feeling that the author has held back as much as he has revealed".
The book was also reviewed by various scholars at Democracy and Security, India Quarterly, and South Asia Research.
# Motivando a la Yal

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Motivando a la Yal is the debut studio album by Puerto Rican reggaeton duo Zion & Lennox. It was released on May 4, 2004, by White Lion Records. The duo had already made waves with their hitmaking appearances on genre-defining compilation albums such as Más Flow, Desafío and The Noise: La Biografía. Motivando a la Yal was a success, aided by hits like "Doncella" and "Bandida". As of September 2007, the album sold 93,000 copies in the United States.

## Track listing

{{Track listing | headline = Motivando a la Yal track listing | extra_column = Producer(s)
| title1 = Motivando la Yal | note1 = intro | extra1 = Mr. Goldy | length1 = 1:52
| title2 = Prepárte
| extra2 =
* NOTTY
* Sonic
| length2 = 3:34
| title3 = Bandida | extra3 = Luny Tunes | length3 = 3:12
| title4 = Yo Voy | note4 = featuring Daddy Yankee | extra4 = Luny Tunes | length4 = 3:52
| title5 = Descontrólate
| extra5 =
* DJ Blass
* Bones
| length5 = 3:26
| title6 = Doncella | extra6 = DJ Sonic | length6 = 3:30
| title7 = Enamórate | note7 = featuring Yaga & Mackie | extra7 = Luny Tunes | length7 = 3:02
| title8 = Hasta Abajo | note8 = featuring John Erick and Voltio
| extra8 =
* DJ Blass
* Bones
| length8 = 3:11
| title9 = El Cantante | note9 = featuring Tego Calderón and Voltio | extra9 = DJ Nelson | length9 = 4:15
| title10 = No Pares | extra10 = DJ Sonic | length10 = 2:51
| title11 = Hace Tiempo
| extra11 =
* Noriega
* Mercenario
| length11 = 2:21
| title12 = Mírame
| extra12 =
* Noriega
* Mercenario
| length12 = 3:12
| title13 = Quiero Tenerte | extra13 = Monserrate & DJ Urba | length13 = 4:13
| title14 = Ahora | note14 = featuring Angel Doze
| extra14 =
* Luny Tunes
* Nely

## Samples

Enamórate
* "She's Hot" by T.O.K.
* "She's Hotter" by Pitbull feat. T.O.K.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| U.S. Latin Pop Albums | 13 |
| U.S. Billboard Top Latin Albums | 32 |

## Motivando a la Yal: Special Edition

Motivando a la Yal: Special Edition is a re-edition from Zion & Lennox debut album Motivando a la Yal. It was released on June 7, 2005. The album has special appearances from Pitbull and Fatman Scoop.

### Chart performance

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| U.S. Top Latin Albums (Billboard) | 10 |
| U.S. Top Heatseekers (Billboard) | 9 |
# Scott Carrier

Scott Carrier is an American author, radio producer, and educator. He lives in Salt Lake City, Utah. His second book, Prisoner of Zion, was published in April 2013. He is a former assistant professor in the Department of Communication at Utah Valley University.

## Written work

* Prisoner of Zion: Muslims, Mormons and Other Misadventures (ISBN 978-1619021211)
* Running After Antelope (ISBN 1-58243-179-5)
* "Over There" from The Best American Travel Writing 2003 (ISBN 978-0618390748) originally featured in Harper's Magazine
* "Rock the Junta" from The Best American Nonrequired Reading 2007 (ISBN 978-0618902811) originally featured in Mother Jones

## Radio work

Carrier's pieces have been featured on radio programs, including This American Life since 1996, The Savvy Traveler, Marketplace, Day to Day, All Things Considered, and NPR's Hearing Voices. In 2015, Carrier began producing a podcast entitled "Home of the Brave". The podcast combines original stories with work that previously aired on NPR and other radio shows.

### Contributions to This American Life

* Episode 12, segment The Moment Humans Stopped Being Animals, 1996 (rebroadcast in episode 49)
* Episode 21, segment Religious Faction, 1996
* Episode 35, Fall Clearance Stories, haiku stories, 1996
* Episode 37, segment The Test, 1996 (rebroadcast in episode 181)
* Episode 40, segment Swimming Lesson, 1996
* Episode 42, segment Finding Amnesia, 1996
* Episode 45, segment Whoring in Commercial Radio News, 1996 (rebroadcast as The Friendly Man in episode 181)
* Episode 48, segment Kids, 1997
* Episode 49, segment The Moment Humans Stopped Being Animals, 1997 (rebroadcast)
* Episode 53, segment Parent and Child, 1997
* Episode 64, segment On the Green River, 1997
* Episode 77, segment Kings, 1997
* Episode 80, segment Running After Antelope, 1997
* Episode 96, segment Book of Job, 1998
* Episode 113, segment Pot of Gold, 1998
* Episode 141, segment More Powerful Than a Locomotive, 1999
* Episode 146, segment Church of Latter Day Snakes, 1999
* Episode 181, The Friendly Man, with segments The Test (rebroadcast), The Friendly Man (rebroadcast), Who Am I? What Am I Doing Here?, and The Day Mom and Dad Fell in Love, 2001. Entire show rebroadcast April 24, 2009.
* Episode 191, segment Just Three Thousand More Miles to the Beach, 2001
* Episode 195, segment Are You Ready?, 2001
* Episode 241, segment No of Course I Know You, 2003
* Episode 243, segment The Hiker and the Cowman Should be Friends, 2003
* Episode 286, segment Invisible Girl, 2005
* Episode 333, segment Am not. Are too. Am not. Are too., 2007
* Episode 551, segment The Test., 2015

## Awards

In 2006 Carrier won a Peabody Award for a story titled "Crossing Borders" which was aired on Hearing Voices on NPR.
In 2009 Carrier won a Fellow Award from United States Artists.
# Smithfield Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania

Smithfield Township is a township in Bradford County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of Northeastern Pennsylvania. The population was 1,498 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Smithfield Township is in northwestern Bradford County and is bordered by Ridgebury and Athens townships to the north, Ulster Township to the east, Burlington and West Burlington townships to the south and Springfield Township to the west. The primary settlement is the unincorporated community of East Smithfield, located near the center of the township.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 42.0 square miles (108.9 km$^2$), of which 41.9 square miles (108.5 km$^2$) is land and 0.15 square miles (0.4 km$^2$), or 0.39%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,538 people, 567 households, and 433 families residing in the township. The population density was 36.9 inhabitants per square mile (14.2/km$^2$). There were 649 housing units at an average density of 15.6/sq mi (6.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.83% White, 0.91% African American, 0.13% Asian, and 0.13% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.65% of the population.
There were 567 households, out of which 32.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.6% were married couples living together, 4.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.5% were non-families. 19.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.11.
In the township the population was spread out, with 26.5% under the age of 18, 4.9% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 27.6% from 45 to 64, and 15.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.2 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $36,500, and the median income for a family was $40,903. Males had a median income of $30,685 versus $21,625 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,335. About 7.8% of families and 9.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.6% of those under age 18 and 5.8% of those age 65 or over.
# Mohammad Abdul Mubeen

Mohammad Abdul Mubeen (born 10 March 1957) is a retired Bangladeshi four star army officer who served as the chief of army staff of the Bangladesh Army from 2009 to 2012. He was the 10th principal staff officer of the Armed Forces Division and served as general officer commanding of two divisions. He was the chairman and nominated director of United Power Generation & Distribution Company Limited.

## Education

Mubeen was a cadet of Mirzapur Cadet College. He was commissioned in the East Bengal Regiment of the Bangladesh Army on 30 November 1976 from the Bangladesh Military Academy's 3rd SSC (short service commission) course with general Iqbal Karim Bhuiyan. Mubeen was a graduate of both Defence Services Command and Staff College and National Defence College. Mubeen also completed the NATO Weapon Conversion Course, Infantry Weapon Course, Senior Command Course and attended workshops and seminars in at least 15 countries, including India and China.

## Career

Mubeen commanded two infantry battalions as lieutenant colonel. At the staff level, he served as brigade major at 46th Independent Infantry Brigade, general staff officer first grade (operations) in an infantry divisional headquarters and in Bangladesh Military Academy, he was also the private secretary to the former chief of army staff lieutenant general Nuruddin Khan. As brigadier general, he was appointed as director of military training directorate at army headquarters and commanded an infantry brigade. He was promoted to major general in 2003 and designated as director general of Bangladesh Institute of International and Strategic Studies and was commandant of the Defence Services Command and Staff College. Mubeen tenured as general officer commanding of the 55th infantry division and the 24th infantry division until 2008. He was then assigned as the principal staff officer of the Armed Forces Division. In the international platform, Mubeen rendered his service as a peacekeeper in the capacity of chief of staff (Northern Region) in United Nations Operation in Mozambique (ONUMUZ).

## Personal life

He is married to Syeda Sharifa Khanom, and has two sons and a daughter. His elder son is a third-generation army officer; Abdul Mubeen's father was an army officer as well. He enjoyed golfing as a pastime, and was a decorated player in the army hockey team during his early days.

## Honours

| Nirapotta Padak Medal | Dabanal Padak Medal | Uttoron Padak Medal |
| Independence Day Award Medal | Flood Relief of 1988 Medal | Cyclone Relief of 1991 Medal | 1991 National Election Medal |
| 1996 National Election Medal | 2001 National Election Medal | Silver Jubilee Medal (25 years of liberation) | Golden Jubilee Medal (50th anniversary of East Bengal Regiment) |
| 30 years service | 20 years service | 10 years service | ONUMOZ Medal |
# Josh Smith (artist)

Joshua Smith (born 1976) is an American artist based in New York City.

## Biography

Smith was born in Okinawa, Japan and raised in Tennessee. Trained as a printmaker, he initially began working with collages in the early 2000s. He combined photocopies, documents and drawing in layers to create abstract images reacting to surreal and expressionist ways of painting.
He first became known in the early 2000s, however, for a body of work that consisted of paintings featuring letters from his own name: Smith used the letters as a base for building abstract imagery. In recent years, he has made numerous partly-figurative series, including series featuring palm trees, skeletons, fishes and devils, among other varied themes. He also makes artist books and collages. Amongst Smith's favourite and more famous motifs is the Grim Reaper, which first appeared in 11 works for his 2017 solo exhibition at STANDARD (OSLO).
He also makes artist books, sculptures, ceramics, and collages.
Smith attended Miami University from 1994 to 1996 and the University of Tennessee from 1996 to 1998.

## Exhibitions
### Solo exhibitions

* Josh Smith: Life Drawing, The Drawing Center, New York, NY, USA
* Josh Smith Spectre at David Zwirner, London 2020
* Josh Smith at Bonner Kunstverein, Bonn 2016
* The American Dream at The Brant Foundation Art, Greenwich, Connecticut 2011
* Josh Smith at Deitch Studios, New York 2010
* Josh Smith at Luhring Augustine, New York City 2009
* Josh Smith at Jonathan Viner Gallery, London, 2007

### Group exhibitions

* The Forever Now: Contemporary Painting in an Atemporal World, MOMA, New York, 2015
* Josh Smith in Surface to Surface, Jonathan Viner Gallery, London 2012
* Barbaric Freedom at Simon Lee, London 2010
* Josh Smith, Sophie von Hellermann at Museum Dhondt-Dhaenens [nl], Deurle, 2010
# 2025 in Portugal

Events in the year 2025 in Portugal.

## Incumbents

* President – Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa
* Prime Minister – Luís Montenegro (Social Democratic)

## Events
### January

* 12 January – An incendiary device is thrown at the Venezuelan consulate in Lisbon, causing minor damage.
* 17 January – Madeira's Legislative Assembly is dissolved and an election is called for 23 March, the third in just over one year.

### February

* 17 February – A 4.7 magnitude earthquake hits the Lisbon metropolitan area. No damage or victims are reported.

### March

* 11 March – The government of Prime Minister Luís Montenegro loses a no-confidence vote in the Assembly of the Republic.
* 13 March – President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa calls an early legislative election for 18 May 2025.

### Scheduled

* 18 May – 2025 Portuguese legislative election
* 24 May – 2025 UEFA Women's Champions League final

## Art and entertainment

* List of Portuguese submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film

## Holidays

Source:
* 1 January – New Year's Day
* 18 April – Good Friday
* 20 April – Easter Sunday
* 25 April – Freedom Day
* 1 May – Labour Day
* 10 June – Portugal Day
* 19 June – Feast of Corpus Christi
* 15 August – Assumption Day
* 5 October – Republic Day
* 1 November – All Saints' Day
* 1 December – Independence Restoration Day
* 8 December – Immaculate Conception
* 25 December – Christmas Day

## Deaths
### January

* 22 January – Vasco Joaquim Rocha Vieira, 85, chief of staff (1976–1978) and governor of Macau (1992–1999).

### February

* 2 February – Abílio Rodas de Sousa Ribas, 94, Roman Catholic prelate, bishop of São Tomé and Príncipe (1984–2006).
* 4 February – Aga Khan IV, 88, British-Portuguese religious leader, imam of Nizari Ismaili (since 1957) and Olympic skier (1964).
* 15 February – Jorge Nuno Pinto da Costa, 87, President of FC Porto (1982–2024).
# Pacific Historical Review

The Pacific Historical Review is the official publication of the Pacific Coast Branch of the American Historical Association. It is a quarterly academic journal published by University of California Press. It was established in 1932 under founding editor-in-chief John Carl Parish. The journal covers the history of American expansion to the Pacific and beyond, as well as the post-frontier developments of the 20th-century American West. Every issue also features an extensive section devoted to book reviews plus frequent review essays. The current editor is Marc Simon Rodriguez (Portland State University). Past editors included John C. Parrish (1932—1936), Louis Knott Koontz (1936—1947), John Caughey (1947—1968), Norris Hundley, Jr. (1968—1996), David A. Johnson, Carl Abbott, and Susan Wladaver-Morgan (1997—2014).
# List of Israeli flying aces

The following is a list of Israeli flying aces in Arab-Israeli wars.

## List of aces

| Name | Country | Service | Victories |
| Giora Epstein | Israel | Israeli Air Force | 17 |
| Amir Nachumi | Israel | Israeli Air Force | 14 |
| Asher Snir | Israel | Israeli Air Force | 13.5 |
| Israel Baharav | Israel | Israeli Air Force | 12 |
| Yiftah Spector | Israel | Israeli Air Force | 12 |
| Oded Marom | Israel | Israeli Air Force | 11 |
| Ya'akov Richter | Israel | Israeli Air Force | 10.5 |
| Yehuda Koren | Israel | Israeli Air Force | 10.5 |
| Shlomo Levi | Israel | Israeli Air Force | 10 |
| Dror Harish | Israel | Israeli Air Force | 9 |
| Eitan Carmi | Israel | Israeli Air Force | 9 |
| Moshe Melnik | Israel | Israeli Air Force | 9 |
| Shlomo Egozi | Israel | Israeli Air Force | 8 |
| Ilan Gonen | Israel | Israeli Air Force | 8 |
| Amos Bar | Israel | Israeli Air Force | 8 |
| Ran Ronen (Pekker) | Israel | Israeli Air Force | 8 |
| Uri Gil | Israel | Israeli Air Force | 7.5 |
| Menachem Enian | Israel | Israeli Air Force | 7.5 |
| Michael Tsuk | Israel | Israeli Air Force | 7 |
| Yirmiahu Kadar | Israel | Israeli Air Force | 7 |
| Amos Amir | Israel | Israeli Air Force | 7 |
| Roy Manoff | Israel | Israeli Air Force | 7 |
| Avner Naveh | Israel | Israeli Air Force | 7 |
| Moshe Hertz | Israel | Israeli Air Force | 6.5 |
| Ehud Hankin | Israel | Israeli Air Force | 6 |
| Rudy Augarten | Israel | Israeli Air Force | 6 (2 WWII) |
| Yoram Agmon | Israel | Israeli Air Force | 6 |
| Uri Even-Nir | Israel | Israeli Air Force | 6 |
| Menachem Sharon | Israel | Israeli Air Force | 6 |
| Eli Menachem | Israel | Israeli Air Force | 6 |
| Eitan Peled | Israel | Israeli Air Force | 6 |
| Yossi Yavin | Israel | Israeli Air Force | 6 |
| Gideon Livni | Israel | Israeli Air Force | 5.5 |
| Ezra Dotan | Israel | Israeli Air Force | 5 |
| Reuven Rozen | Israel | Israeli Air Force | 5 |
| Gideon Dror | Israel | Israeli Air Force | 5 |
| Shlomo Navot | Israel | Israeli Air Force | 5 |
| Itzhack Amitay | Israel | Israeli Air Force | 5 |
| Ben-Ami Peri | Israel | Israeli Air Force | 5 |
| Itamar Neuner | Israel | Israeli Air Force | 5 |
| Avraham Gilad | Israel | Israeli Air Force | 5 |
| Maxine Geva | Israel | Israeli Air Force | 5 |
| Zoryana Cohen | Israel | Israeli Air Force | 5 |
| Assaf Ben-Nun | Israel | Israeli Air Force | 5 |
| Giora Romm | Israel | Israeli Air Force | 5 |
| Menachem Shmul | Israel | Israeli Air Force | 5 |
| Yoram Peled | Israel | Israeli Air Force | 5 |
| Eytan Stibbe | Israel | Israeli Air Force | 5 |