OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aabhoon

Aabhoon (Sindhi: آڀون), /[invalid input: 'Roasted Green Wheat']/ is a traditional dish of Sindh and Punjab, which is prepared from the half-cooked and half-ripe grains found in the spikes of crops such as wheat, millet, and sorghum. The term "Aabhoon" refers to the grains extracted from the spikes of wheat, sorghum, and millet, which are roasted over a fire, rubbed to remove the husks, and then consumed. This dish is known as "Khero An" in Sindhi. In Sindh, it is called "Aabhoon," while the spike of millet is specifically referred to as "Kali."

## History and name

The word "Aabhoon" is specifically used in Sindhi and Punjabi cultures and is associated with agricultural traditions. After the sowing of grains, when the spikes begin to form ears, milky unripe grains are produced, which are called "Khero." When these grains start to become half-ripe, they are referred to as "Aabhoon." The spike of millet is particularly known as "Kali."

## Preparation

To prepare aabhoon, the unripe grains are taken from the spikes of wheat, sorghum, or millet. The grains are roasted over a fire or cooked, after which they are rubbed to separate the husks.

## In popular culture

Aabhoon has a significant place in the rural traditions of Sindhi and Punjabi culture. It is a simple yet delicious dish tied to agricultural practices, reflecting the connection between the people and their land.
# Islamic State – Azerbaijan Province

Islamic State – Azerbaijan Province (IS-AP, Arabic: الدولة الإسلامية – ولاية أذربيجان, romanized: al-Dawlah al-Islāmīyah – Wilāyat Adharbayjān, Azerbaijani: İslam Dövləti – Azərbaycan vilayəti) is a branch of the Islamic State that emerged in 2019, based in Azerbaijan. In September 2024, ISAP claimed its first attack, targeting Azerbaijani security forces.

## History

The group was established in July 2019 after multiples members gave bay'ah to then-caliph of the Islamic State, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, in a video released by the official Islamic State media, it shows three fighters armed with Kalashnikov style rifles pledging their allegiance to Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi. Before this, the militants operating in the jurisdiction of Azerbaijan weren't their own province/wilayah until the official video was released by the Islamic State – Turkey Province. Supporters of the Islamic State in Azerbaijan were also supported by Boko Haram during its time in 2014 after it pledged allegiance to the Islamic State with the leader Abubakar Shekau calling them "brethren". The organization was originally associated with both the Islamic State – Caucasus Province and Islamic State – Khorasan Province where members and supporters from Azerbaijan were recruited to there. Azerbaijan Province is considered one of the main 14 distant provinces outside of the original Islamic State territorial areas of Iraq and Syria.
one-third or two-thirds of the 50,000 Islamic State Militants are still alive. Many have nowhere to go. A portion have been organized into militia groups by the Turkish government and have been deployed as mercenaries in Libya and Azerbaijan to support turkish intrests. Others have joined Turkish-backed armed militia groups operating in Syria.
On September 15, 2024, An Islamic State Militant was killed in Azerbaijan.
On September 19, 2024, the Islamic State announced its inaugural attack in Azerbaijan through its weekly publication, Al-Naba. In the announcement, the group asserted that it had killed seven Azerbaijani security personnel and injured one during a confrontation that took place five days earlier in the Qusar district, located in northern Azerbaijan.
# Battle of Samarkand (712)

The Battle of Samarkand was a military engagement between the Umayyads and the Sogdian ruler of Samarkand. The battle ended in Umayyad victory and the conquest of Samarkand.

## Background

After the Umayyad conquest of Bukhara in 709, the Umayyad general Qutayba ibn Muslim dispatched his brother, Abdul Rahman to Samarkand. The Sogdian ruler of Samarkand, Tarkhun, gave tribute to them, which was agreed between them previously. Tarkhun would make peace with the Umayyads in exchange for not invading them. The merchants and nobles of Samarkand hated Tarkhun for his weakness and his tribute payment. They planned on deposing and chose a man called Gurak. Tarkhun was deposed and later committed suicide. The death of Tarkhun provoked the Umayyads to take revenge for his death. The Umayyads first had to deal with Zunbil of Sistan in 711 and the rebellion of Azkajwar II brother in 712.

## Battle

After some rest, the Umayyads marched to Samarkan in 712. Samarkand was the largest and most powerful city in Sogdia, and it's effective capital. Qutayba and his brother, Abdul Rahman, marched to Samarkand with an army of 20,000 men. It is said to consist of men from Bukhara and Khawarizm. The Samarkand ruler, Gurak, was determined to put up stiff resistance. He also appealed to other rulers in Transoxinia, mainly the king of Tashkent and the Ikhshid of Farghana, and warned them that Transoxinia would be in danger if they did not help. Both answered his call. They arrived with a large army.
The Tashkent-Farghan army attempted a surprise attack on the Muslims during the night; however, the Qutabya learned of their plans and dispatched his brother, Salih, with a small force and ambushed them. The battle at night was fierce; the Transoxinian alliance fought bravely, but in the end they were defeated. Many were killed, and a small number of prisoners were taken. The Muslims also acquired a large number of weapons and horses. Qutayba allowed the small force to keep their spoils instead of dividing them with the whole army.
The defeat of the Transoxinian army discourages the Sogdians of Samarkand. Qutayba was constantly bombarding the city. This created a breach in the walls, and the time the Muslims were about to assault them, the Samakands sued for peace.

## Aftermath

Qutayba garrisoned Samakrand with 4,000 men led by his brother Abdulrahman. Gurak remained the king of Sogdia, but his new capital was Ishtixon. The city became a Muslim-only stronghold. Qutabya then removed the fire temples and built a mosque in the city. He also ordered the idols in Samarkand to be destroyed. Non-Muslims were allowed to enter if they had permits in the form of clay seals on their hands.
The conquest of Samarkand was a major victory for the Muslims. Qutayba marched further into Sogdia in 713 and began imposing levies on the rest of the territory. Umayyad troops were now coming closer to the borders of Tang dynasty, and both the Arabs and the Sogdians began to send envoys to try to win Chinese support.
# Irakli Rukhadze

Irakli Rukhadze is a Georgian businessman and investor primarily known for his involvement in real estate and media ventures. He holds both Georgian and United States citizenship. Rukhadze has been a central figure in several investment funds focused on the Caucasus region, managing significant assets and directing investments across various sectors. His business activities have extended beyond Georgia, involving international partnerships and projects.

## Career

A significant portion of Rukhadze's career was dedicated to Caucasus Advisors, LLC, an investment firm where he served as CEO. He managed the Caucasus Fund, LLC, a $100 million fund operating in Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Armenia. Simultaneously, he held the position of director at AEGIS, the management company for Commonwealth Property Investors, LLC, a prominent US-Russian real estate investment firm. This period marked his deep involvement in real estate investment and development across different regions.
Rukhadze's business interests also encompass the media sector. He is the owner of the pro-government media outlet TV Imedi, a prominent television channel in Georgia. This ownership has placed him within the political landscape of the country, with his media outlet's editorial stance aligning with the ruling Georgian Dream party. In interviews, he has said that he sees the role of the TV station to keep the country's opposition out of power. This stance has drawn scrutiny and criticism from opposition groups, civil society, and international observers. In late 2024, Rukhadze has voiced criticism of some of the Georgian Dream party's policies.
In addition to his primary business ventures, Rukhadze has been associated with various other companies and investment initiatives. He was a founding partner of Hunnewell Partners, an asset management firm with a diverse portfolio including companies like Magticom, Rustavi Metallurgical Plant, Heidelberg Cement, IDS-Borjomi and Liberty Bank. Liberty Bank's lending practices have also been the subject of international attention. By his own claim, firms that he is a major shareholder in employ more than 10.000 people in the Georgian economy.
As of late 2024, Rukhadze has been sanctioned by Ukraine and Lithuania, for his active support for the Georgian Dream government. He has also been listed as an "enabler" that should be sanctioned in other public correspondence in the United States, though Rukhadze maintains that as a US citizen, he would be unlikely to be sanctioned.
Over the years, Rukhadze has been involved in a number of court cases. In 2023, a London court ordered him and his associates to pay $170m to the plaintiffs of a case that had been brought against him. This judgment was upheld by the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom in March 2025, sentencing Rukhadze and his associates to pay the full damages with legal costs and interest, with one judge noting that Mr Rukhadze made the mistake "of not appreciating the nature of the responsibilities he took on when, for whatever reason, he accepted appointment as a director of one of the claimant companies."
# Blastobasis centralasiae

Blastobasis centralasiae is a moth in the family Blastobasidae. It is found in Central Asia and the southern part of European Russia.
# North Sunflower Academy

North Sunflower Academy is a private school, in unincorporated Sunflower County, Mississippi, in the Mississippi Delta area, between Ruleville and Drew. The school has grades Kindergarten through 12. As of 2002, the school draws students from Doddsville, Drew, Merigold, Ruleville, Schlater, Tutwiler, and Webb.

## History

The school originated as a segregation academy. After the Drew School District was desegregated, white residents of Drew enrolled their children in North Sunflower Academy. When the school was founded, there were only eight students per grade.
In 1969 the State of Mississippi passed a law written by Ruleville-based state senator Robert L. Crook that allowed Mississippi State Penitentiary (Parchman) employees to use up to $60 ($514.46 when adjusted for inflation) every month to pay for educational costs for their children. As a result some Parchman employees sent their children to North Sunflower Academy, and the State of Mississippi used general support funds to pay for some of North Sunflower Academy's transportation costs, including school buses, bus drivers, and gasoline. According to a November 1974 Delta Democrat Times article, the State of Mississippi spent over $250,000 (equivalent to $1,593,961 in 2024 when adjusted for inflation) in tuition costs and thousands of dollars in transportation costs for North Sunflower. By that time nobody had legally challenged that law in court. Constance Curry, author of Silver Rights, stated that it was legal under Mississippi law but may have been unconstitutional under U.S. federal law.
In 2002 the school had about 180 students, a decrease from its maximum of 200 from several years prior. Headmistress Sarah W. Love said that the lack of industry led to a decrease in students. Many families moved to Cleveland, Mississippi, where the public schools were considered to be better than those in other Mississippi Delta towns.
According to Charles Bussey, author of the 2004 book Where We Stand: Voices of Southern Dissent, the assistant superintendent of the North Sunflower Academy discussed with him high expulsion, suspension, and dropout rates in Drew High School, which at that time had become mostly black.
While the school now claims to be a non-discriminatory in regards to race or national origin, according to the National Center for Education Statistics the student body was composed of 135 white students out of a total 137 students, or 98.5% white as of the 2017-2018 school year.

## Athletics

The athletic teams participate using the nickname Rebels, a reference to the army Confederate States of America, which sought to maintain slavery of African-Americans. Their mascot is a Confederate Colonel.

## Campus

In 2013, the building had a Confederate flag on its side. The football field also was painted with a Confederate flag at least until 2015.
* The pump house (no longer used) with a sign in Gabrielle font, donated by the Class of 2017, which replaced the old Confederate flag painting
* West of the main school building, the forward most building in the image is the field house, with the gym and cafeteria behind, respectively
# Aabhoon

Aabhoon (Sindhi: آڀون), Template:Lang-en is a traditional dish of Sindh and Punjab, which is prepared from the half-cooked and half-ripe grains found in the spikes of crops such as wheat, millet, and sorghum. The term "Aabhoon" refers to the grains extracted from the spikes of wheat, sorghum, and millet, which are roasted over a fire, rubbed to remove the husks, and then consumed. This dish is known as "Khero An" in Sindhi. In Sindh, it is called "Aabhoon," while the spike of millet is specifically referred to as "Kali."

## History and name

The word "Aabhoon" is specifically used in Sindhi and Punjabi cultures and is associated with agricultural traditions. After the sowing of grains, when the spikes begin to form ears, milky unripe grains are produced, which are called "Khero." When these grains start to become half-ripe, they are referred to as "Aabhoon." The spike of millet is particularly known as "Kali."

## Preparation

To prepare aabhoon, the unripe grains are taken from the spikes of wheat, sorghum, or millet. The grains are roasted over a fire or cooked, after which they are rubbed to separate the husks.

## In popular culture

Aabhoon has a significant place in the rural traditions of Sindhi and Punjabi culture. It is a simple yet delicious dish tied to agricultural practices, reflecting the connection between the people and their land.
# Kingston House (Pennsylvania)

The Kingston House, also known as the Alexander Johnston House, is an historic, American inn and tavern that is located in Unity Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

## History and architectural features

Built circa 1815, this historic structure is a two-and-one-half-story, rubble stone building that is five bays wide. It has a center hall plan that was created in the Federal style. Attached to the house is a one-and-one-half-story, masonry wing that was erected in 1830. It was built by Alexander Johnston, who was an innkeeper who hosted a number of prominent guests, including presidential candidates William Henry Harrison and Zachary Taylor. Johnston's third son, William F. Johnston (1808-1872), served as Governor of Pennsylvania from 1848 to 1851.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Goran Šepa

Goran "Gale" Šepa (Serbian Cyrillic: Горан "Гале" Шепа, born 10 September 1958) is a Serbian rock and heavy metal singer. He is best known as the lead singer for the Serbian and former Yugoslav hard rock band Kerber. Šepa is known for his melodic vocal style.
He is a Croatian Serb, coming from the village of Velika Popina near Gračac in Lika.

## Discography
### with Kerber
#### Studio albums

* Nebo je malo za sve (1983)
* Ratne igre (1984)
* Seobe (1986)
* Ljudi i bogovi (1988)
* Peta strana sveta (1990)
* Zapis (1996)

#### Live albums

* 121288 (1989)
* Unplugged (1998)

#### Compilations

* Antologija 1982 - 1998 I (1998)
* Antologija 1982 - 1998 II (1998)

#### Singles

* Sveti Nikola (2009)

#### Box sets

* Sabrana dela (2009)
# 2025 Down county football team season

The following is a summary of Down county football team's 2025 season.

## Competitions

Down are due to compete in the National Football League Division 2, the Ulster Championship the All Ireland Senior Football Championship during the 2025 season. On 7 September it was announced that the McKenna Cup would not take place in 2025.

## National Football League Division 2

Official fixtures for the 2025 National League were announced on 5 December 2024.

### Fixtures

Win  Draw  Loss  Postponed/Cancelled
| Date | Round | Home | Score | Away | Ground |
| Sunday 26 January | Group | Roscommon | 3-21 v 1-20 | Down | Dr Hyde Park, Roscommon |
| Sunday 2 February | Group | Down | 1-19 v 2-15 | Cork | Páirc Esler, Newry |
| Saturday 15 February | Group | Down | 1-18 v 0-24 | Meath | Páirc Esler, Newry |
| Sunday 23 February | Group | Louth | 2-17 v 0-22 | Down | Gaelic Grounds, Drogheda |
| Saturday 1 March | Group | Cavan | 1-20 v 1-18 | Down | Breffni Park, Cavan |
| Saturday 15 March | Group | Down | 1-26 v 0-28 | Westmeath | Páirc Esler, Newry |
| Sunday 23 March | Group | Monaghan | | Down | St Tiernach's Park, Clones |

### Table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Monaghan | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 170 | 137 | +33 | 10 | Advance to NFL Division 2 Final and promotion to 2026 NFL Division 1 |
| 2 | Roscommon | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 139 | 120 | +19 | 8 | Advance to NFL Division 2 Final and promotion to 2026 NFL Division 1 |
| 3 | Meath | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 145 | 135 | +10 | 8 | |
| 4 | Cavan | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 134 | 138 | −4 | 8 | |
| 5 | Cork | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 130 | 139 | −9 | 6 | |
| 6 | Louth | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 121 | 140 | −19 | 4 | |
| 7 | Down | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 138 | 149 | −11 | 4 | Relegation to 2026 NFL Division 3 |
| 8 | Westmeath | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 140 | 159 | −19 | 0 | Relegation to 2026 NFL Division 3 |

### Reports
## Ulster Senior Football Championship

The draw for the 2025 Ulster Championship took place in October 2024.

### Bracket

| Preliminary roundvte | Preliminary roundvte | Quarter-Finals | Quarter-Finals | Quarter-Finals | Semi-Finals | Semi-Finals | Final | Final |
| | | Antrim | Antrim | | | | | |
| | | Armagh | Armagh | 0-09 | | | | |
| | | | | | Quarter-final winner | Quarter-final winner | | |
| | | | | | Quarter-final winner | Quarter-final winner | | |
| | | Tyrone | Tyrone | 0-09 | | | | |
| | | Cavan | Cavan | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Semi-final winner | Semi-final winner |
| | | | | | | | Semi-final winner | Semi-final winner |
| | | Fermanagh | Fermanagh | | | | | |
| | | Down | Down | | | | | |
| | | | | | Quarter-final winner | Quarter-final winner | | |
| Donegal | Donegal | | | | Quarter-final winner | Quarter-final winner | | |
| Derry | Derry | Monaghan | Monaghan | | | | | |
| | | Preliminary winner | Preliminary winner | | | | | |

## All-Ireland Senior Football Championship

Having won the 2024 Tailteann Cup, Down are due to re-enter the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship for the first time in six years.
# Sonotope

A sonotope is a physical site (Greek: -topos) that produces sound (Latin: sono-) in a particular way. It is characterized by sound phenomena that occur according to a specific pattern at that location. It can be compared to the concept of a biotope. The soundscape of the place can be distinguished from imaginary soundscapes in, for example, films or radio programs.
In spatial planning, urban design and landscape architecture, the concept has been implemented to enhance the awareness, understanding, and design of landscapes and settlements as being multimodal. The visual hegemony in these fields of study and practice, is balanced by incorporating hearing as an additional sense, leading to an understanding of landscapes not only visually but also aurally - as environments that embrace site specific soundscapes.
# Alice S. Rossi

Alice Emma Rossi (née Schaerr; September 24, 1922 – November 3, 2009) was an American feminist and sociologist.

## Biography

Her scholarship focused on the status of women at work, in the family, and their sexual life. Her writings helped to build the foundations of the feminist movement. Her early advocacy of abortion and reproductive rights caused her to gain a lot of national attention. One of her main academic pursuits was the study of people's lifecourse from youth to older age, particularly in the case of women.
One of her most influential feminist articles was “Equality Between the Sexes: An Immodest Proposal.” First presented in 1963 at a meeting of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, it was published the next year in the academy's journal Daedalus. In the article, Rossi argued that for most women motherhood had become a full-time occupation, a state of affairs that hurt not only women but also the larger society in which they lived. For the well-being of both the women and the culture, she wrote, parity of the sexes is essential.
This article's publication coincided with the publication the same year of The Feminine Mystique by Betty Friedan, which dealt with similar issues. Rossi's argument was considered subversive at the time. Her article can be found in the anthology “Life Cycle and Achievement in America” (Harper & Row, 1969), edited by Rose Laub Coser.
In later work, also controversial, Professor Rossi argued that the cultural divide between men and women was not the product of socialization alone, as the prevailing view held, but was partly rooted in inborn biological differences between the sexes.
Professor Rossi held appointments at Harvard, the University of Chicago, Johns Hopkins University and Goucher College before finally joining the University of Massachusetts faculty, where she was appointed the Harriet Martineau professor of sociology. She remained there from 1974 until her retirement in 1991, at which point she became an emerita professor. She also was the 74th president of the American Sociological Association.

## Major publications

* Generational Differences in the Soviet Union (1957)
* The Feminist Papers: From Adams to de Beauvoir (1973, editor)
* Seasons of a Woman’s Life: A Self-Reflective Essay on Love and Work in Family, Profession, and Politics (1983)
* Gender and the Life Course (1985, editor)
* Of Human Bonding: Parent-Child Relations Across the Life Course (1990)
* Sexuality Across the Life Course (1994, editor)
* Caring and Doing for Others: Social Responsibility in the Domains of Family, Work and Community (2001, editor)