OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Boots on the Ground

Boots on the Ground: A Month with the 82nd Airborne in the Battle for Iraq is a book written by journalist Karl Zinsmeister, who was embedded with the storied 82nd Airborne Division during the early days of Operation Iraqi Freedom.

## Derivation of the title

The expression "boots on the ground" is an example of synecdoche which has an extended military-jargon history. It certainly dates back at least to British officer Robert Grainger Ker Thompson, strategist of the British counter-insurgency efforts against the Malayan National Liberation Army during the Malayan Emergency, 1948-1960 (see entry). The term is also associated with General William Westmoreland and the United States' intervention in Vietnam, particularly the large force increase from 1965–1968.
The term is used to convey the belief that military success can only be achieved through the direct physical presence of troops in a conflict area. As terminology, it was coined to concisely express a counter-view against the position that other means, such as aerial bombardment (as used both by Germany and the Allies in World War II, and massively by the United States in Vietnam), economic incentives, or satellite intelligence could achieve victory. As of the early 21st century the term was particularly applied to counter-insurgency operations.

## About the book

Boots on the Ground is an account of the war in Iraq with the 2nd Brigade of the 82nd Airborne as it convoys north from Kuwait to Iraq's Tallil Air Base en route to night-and-day battles within the major city of Samawah and its bridges across the Euphrates. Zinsmeister, a frontline reporter embedded with the 82nd Airborne, seeks to convey the detailed planning and technical execution that make up today's warfare. The book brings to life local firefights and the constant air-ground interactions that are one of the key innovations of modern precision combat.

## About the author

Karl Zinsmeister wrote Boots while working as editor of The American Enterprise. In May 2006, he was appointed the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy. He is a J. B. Fuqua Fellow at the American Enterprise Institute, where his research has spanned demographic and social trends, economics, politics, and cultural topics. In addition to The American Enterprise, he has been published in journals ranging from The Atlantic Monthly to Reader's Digest.
Zinsmeister has written a number of books in addition to Boots on the Ground.

## Book details

* ISBN 0-312-99608-X
* Formats: Hardback, mass-market paperback
* Publication date: September 2003
* Publisher: St. Martin's Press
* This about a non-fiction book on the Iraq War article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Debra Umberson

Debra J. Umberson is an American sociologist. She is a professor of sociology at the University of Texas at Austin and director of the Population Research Center.

## Early life and education

Umberson earned her Bachelor of Arts degree and MSW at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock and her Master's degree and PhD from Vanderbilt University.

## Career

Upon receiving her PhD, Umberson accepted a faculty appointment in sociology at the University of Texas at Austin in 1985. Within four years as an assistant professor, she received tenure and promotion to associate professor and in another four years was promoted to Full Professor. While serving in this role, Umberson chaired the Department of Sociology at the University of Texas from 2000 to 2006 and published her first book Death of a Parent: Transition to a New Adult Identity in 2003 through the Cambridge University Press. Following the books publication, she was appointed Editor of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior and awarded the Matilda White Riley Distinguished Scholar Award from the ASA Section on Aging and the Life Course. In the same year, Umberson led a study finding a correlation between childhood stress and weight gain in older women.
In recognition of Umberson's "substantial contributions in theory and/or research to the sociology of mental health," she was the recipient of the Leonard Pearlin Award from the American Sociological Association Sociology of Mental Health Section. By January 2019, she was appointed the co-director of the Texas Aging and Longevity Center to study baby boomers. She was also elected chair of Behavioral and Social Sciences Section of the Gerontological Society of America. During the COVID-19 pandemic in North America, Umberson was the recipient of the 2020 Leo G. Reeder Award from the ASA Medical Sociology section for "displaying an extended trajectory of productivity that has contributed to theory and research in medical sociology, along with teaching, mentoring, and service to the medical sociology community." She also received the 2020 Distinguished Career Award from the Family Section of the American Sociological Association.

## Selected publications

* Death of a Parent: Transition to a New Adult Identity (2003)
# Tanguy Zoukrou

Tanguy Xavier Banhie Zoukrou (born 7 May 2003) is a French professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Swiss Super League club Young Boys.

## Career

Zoukrou is a youth product of FO Plaisir and ACBB. He joined Troyes in January 2020. He made his professional debut with Troyes in a 2–1 Ligue 1 loss to Paris Saint-Germain on 7 August 2021. On 28 September 2021, he signed a professional contract with Troyes, keeping him at the club until 2024.
On 1 July 2024, BSC Young Boys announced the signing of Zoukrou, on a contract until 30 June 2028.

## International career

Born in France, Zoukrou holds Ivorian and French nationalities. He was called up to the France U20s for the 2023 FIFA U-20 World Cup.

## Career statistis

    As of match played 2 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Troyes II | 2021–22 | Championnat National 3 | 8 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Troyes II | 2022–23 | Championnat National 3 | 7 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Troyes II | 2023–24 | Championnat National 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Troyes II | Total | Total | 16 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| Troyes | 2021–22 | Ligue 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Troyes | 2022–23 | Ligue 1 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| Troyes | 2023–24 | Ligue 1 | 31 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 32 | 1 |
| Troyes | Total | Total | 43 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 45 | 1 |
| Young Boys | 2024–25 | Swiss Super League | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 69 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 77 | 1 |
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Champions League
# Horseshoe Creek

Horseshoe Creek is a stream in Jackson and Lafayette counties in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Sni-A-Bar Creek.
The stream headwaters arise in western Lafayette County adjacent to Missouri Route TT at 38°58′05″N 94°04′57″W﻿ / ﻿38.96806°N 94.08250°W﻿ / 38.96806; -94.08250. The stream initially flows to the southeast then makes a broad "horseshoe turn" to continue north roughly parallel to the Lafayette-Jackson county line. The stream flows between Oak Grove and Bates City and passes under Interstate 70. The stream veers west and enters Jackson County prior to its confluence with Sni-A-Bar Creek about two miles north of I-70 at 39°02′29″N 94°06′50″W﻿ / ﻿39.04139°N 94.11389°W﻿ / 39.04139; -94.11389.
Horseshoe was so named for the fact its many meanders evokes a horseshoe shape.
# Howmeh Rural District (Bushehr County)

Howmeh Rural District (Persian: دهستان حومه) is in the Central District of Bushehr County, Bushehr province, Iran. It was previously administered from the city of Choghadak..

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 27,156 in 6,385 households. There were 35,525 inhabitants in 9,607 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 22,766 in 6,628 households. The most populous of its 16 villages was Doveyreh, with 4,096 people.
Other villages in the rural district include Bandargah, Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant, Halileh, and Jazireh-ye Shif.
In 2020, parts of the rural district were separated from the district in the formation of Choghadak District.
# Page Wood baronets

The Wood, later Page Wood Baronetcy, of Hatherley House in the County of Gloucester, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 16 December 1837 for Matthew Wood, Lord Mayor of London from 1815 to 1817 and Whig Member of Parliament for the City of London from 1817 to 1843. The fifth Baronet assumed the additional surname of Page.

## Wood baronets, of Hatherley House (1837)

* Sir Matthew Wood, 1st Baronet (1768–1843)
* Rev Sir John Page Wood, 2nd Baronet (1796–1866)
* Sir Francis Wood, 3rd Baronet (1834–1868)
* Sir Matthew Wood, 4th Baronet (1857–1908)
* Sir John Page Wood, 5th Baronet (1860–1912)
* Sir John Stuart Page Wood, 6th Baronet (1898–1955)
* Sir John Hatherley David Page Wood, 7th Baronet (1921–1955)
* Sir Anthony John Page Wood, 8th Baronet (1951–2025)
* Sir Mark William Wood, 9th Baronet (born 1940)
The heir apparent is the 9th Baronet's only son, Martin Wood (born 1963).

## Extended family

William Wood, 1st Baron Hatherley, Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain from 1868 to 1872, was the second son of the first Baronet while Field Marshal Sir Evelyn Wood was the fifth son of the second Baronet. Also, Katharine O'Shea, known for her relationship with Charles Stewart Parnell, was the daughter of the second Baronet. The theosophist and political activist Annie Besant (born Annie Wood), was the great-granddaughter of the 1st Baronet's father.

## Heraldry

The 1st Baronet was descended from the Wood family of Hareston in the parish of Brixton in Devon, which the family had inherited by marriage to the heiress of the Carslake family. The Page-Wood baronets quarter the arms of Carslake Argent, a bull's head erased sable.
# Nazareth-De Pinte

Nazareth-De Pinte is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders.
Nazareth-De Pinte has been the result of the merger of Nazareth and De Pinte on January 1, 2025.
# Social Liberal Party (Portugal)

The Social Liberal Party is a Portuguese political party which was founded in 2024. On 11 March 2025 its inscription was accepted by the Portuguese Constitutional Court.

## History

José Cardoso, a year after his defeat in the elections to the leadership of the Liberal Initiative, has disaffiliated from the party and has shown intentions to initiate a new political party. The project of the Social Liberal Party was born in the same year, whose necessary signatures were delivered in September, having, but was initially rejected by the Constitutional Court. On 11 March 2025, after another attempt, the Social Liberal Party was finally approved.
# Winch Creek

Winch Creek is a stream in eastern Franklin County in the U.S. state of Missouri. Winch Creek is a tributary to the Meramec River.
The stream headwaters are at 38°24′17″N 90°44′50″W﻿ / ﻿38.40472°N 90.74722°W﻿ / 38.40472; -90.74722 and the confluence with the Meramec is at 38°26′42″N 90°45′17″W﻿ / ﻿38.44500°N 90.75472°W﻿ / 38.44500; -90.75472. The source area is adjacent to the eastern border of the county and the stream flows north parallel to the border for about one mile and then turns to the west and flows roughly parallel to Missouri Route O for two miles to the community of Catawissa. Just east of Catawissa the stream turns north and flows north to northeast roughly parallel to the railroad for about two miles to its confluence with the Meramec just downstream from the community of Prater.
According to tradition, Winch Creek has the name of a local Indian.
# Quiet Revolution (disambiguation)

The Quiet Revolution was a period of social and economic change in Quebec in the 1960s.
Secularism in the Republic of Ireland has also been termed Quiet Revolution and compared to the one in Quebec.
Quiet Revolution may also refer to:
* The Quiet Revolution (album), a 1993 album by Ronny Jordan
* Quiet Revolution (album), a 1999 album by Chris de Burgh
* Quiet Revolution (company), an American management consulting company
* Quietrevolution wind turbine, a brand of vertical axis helical turbine
* The Quiet Revolution, a period beginning in the 1970s when women increasingly entered the workforce
# Gata de Noche

Gata de Noche (Night Cat) is the tenth album recorded by the Argentine rock band Vox Dei. This LP marked Ricardo Soulé's return to the band. It was Vox Dei's last album for the first era, until their break-up in 1981.

## Background

In early 1978, Ricardo Soulé returned to the fold, due to lack of success with his solo album Vuelta a casa. It is also the first and only album the band recorded for Polydor.
In 1980, Vox Dei prepared another project called "El Cid Campeador según Vox Dei" (comprised of six movements presented as a live recording), but Polydor refused the idea. Soulé would later revive this idea for his second solo album Romances de Gesta in 1982.

## Track listing

All songs written by Ricardo Soulé except where noted.
* "Gata de Noche" - 3:38
* "Al Rey, a Mí y a Vos" - 3:45
* "Puedes Pensar lo que Quieras de Mí" - 5:36
* "Piénsalo Antes de Hablar" - 2:55
* "El Espejo de tu Cuarto" - 4:18
* "Mis Botas de Rock" - 3:16
* "Cómo es el Martillo que Quisieras Tener" - 3:14
* "No Dejaré que Viva en Mí" (Willy Quiroga) - 5:36
* "Fantasmas en Mi Cabeza" (Rubén Basoalto, Willy Quiroga) - 3:43
* "Los Nervios y las Luces" (Willy Quiroga) - 3:09

## Personnel
### Vox Dei

* Willy Quiroga - Vocals, Bass and Electric Piano on "No Dejaré que Viva en Mí".
* Rubén Basoalto - Drums, Vocals on "Fantasmas en Mi Cabeza".
* Ricardo Soulé - Vocals, Guitar, Harp.

### Additional Personnel

* Oscar "Mono" López - Bass on "No Dejaré que Viva en Mí".

## Sources

* Vox Dei discography (Spanish)
# Helene Raskin White

Helene Raskin White (born July 11, 1949) is an American sociologist. She is a Distinguished Professor Emerita in the Center of Alcohol Studies at Rutgers University. White's areas of specialization include alcohol and drug studies, delinquency and crime, violence, longitudinal and survey methodology, and prevention and evaluation research. White has also been involved in the development, implementation and evaluation of numerous alcohol and drug prevention programs.

## Early life and education

White was born on July 11, 1949. She completed her Bachelor of Arts, Master of Arts, and PhD degrees in sociology at Rutgers University.

## Career

Following her PhD, White remained at Rutgers University as a faculty member in their Department of Sociology. In this role, she was named to the board of directors of Discovery Institute for Addictive Disorders, Marlboro Township. In 2005, White was the co-recipient of the New Jersey Women of Achievement Award. She was shortly thereafter appointed deputy director of Rutgers Rutgers Center for Behavioral Health Services and Criminal Justice Research. In 2016, White's efforts were recognized with an election to the American Society of Criminology.

## Books

Loeber, R., Farrington, D., Stouthamer-Loeber, M., White, H.R. & Stallings, R. Violence and Serious Theft: Developmental Course and Origins from Childhood to Adulthood. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, (in press).
Pittman, D.J. and H.R. White (Eds.) Society, Culture and Drinking Patterns Reexamined. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers Center of Alcohol Studies, 1991.
Gomberg, E.L., H.R. White, and J.A. Carpenter (Eds.) Alcohol, Science and Society Revisited. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press and Rutgers Center of Alcohol Studies, 1982.
# Çatak, Nazilli

Çatak is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Nazilli, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population is 159 (2022). A mountainous village, it lies near the border with İzmir Province.
# Pentosuria

Pentosuria is a condition where the sugar L-xylulose, a pentose, presents in the urine in unusually high concentrations. It was characterized as an inborn error of carbohydrate metabolism in 1908. It is associated with a deficiency of L-xylulose reductase, necessary for xylitol metabolism. L-Xylulose is a reducing sugar, so it may give false diagnosis of diabetes, as it is found in high concentrations in urine. However glucose metabolism is normal in people with pentosuria, and they are not diabetic. Patients of pentosuria have a low concentration of the sugar d-xyloketose. Using phenyl pentosazone crystals, phloroglucin reaction, and absorption spectrum, pentose can be traced back as the reducing substance in urine, with those that have pentosuria.
Research has shown that pentosuria appears in 3 forms. The most widely studied is essential pentosuria, where a couple of grams of L-xylulose are released into a person's system daily. L-xylulose reductase, contained in red blood cells, is composed of both a major and minor isozyme. For those diagnosed with essential pentosuria, the major isozyme appears to be the same as the minor one. Alimentary pentosuria can be acquired through fruits high in pentose. Finally, drug-induced pentosuria can be developed by those exposed to morphine, fevers, allergies, and some hormones.
Those diagnosed with Pentosuria are predominantly of Jewish heritage. It is a harmless defect, and no cure is needed.
# TroyBoi

Troy Austin Attoh Henry (born 23 November 1987), known professionally as TroyBoi, is a British DJ, record producer, and musician.
His music combines elements of trap, house, bass, future bass, vogue, and dubstep. His debut album Left is Right was released in 2017, followed by the extended plays, V!bez, Vol. 2 (2018) and V!bez, Vol. 4 (2021).

## Early life

Troy Henry was born in South London, England on 23 November 1987 to Anglo Indian mother Connie Henry and his father.

## Musical style and influences

TroyBoi's music has been categorised as trap, house, bass, future bass, vogue, and dubstep.. There’s also a strong Middle eastern and Indian music influence on his music.

## Discography
### Studio albums

List of studio albums, with release date and label shown :
| Title | Album details |
| Left is Right | Released: 28 August 2017 Label: T Dot Music Formats: Digital download, streaming |

### Extended plays

List of extended plays, with release date and label shown :
| Title | Album details |
| V!bez, Vol. 2 | Released: 2018 Label: Formats: Digital download, streaming |
| V!bez, Vol. 4 | Released: 2021 Label: Formats: Digital download, streaming |

### Singles

Adapted from Apple Music.

#### As lead artist

List of singles, with year released and album name shown :
| Title | Year | Album |
| "FYI (Bass Boosted)" | 2014 | Non-album singles |
| "Spirits of the Night" | 2015 | Non-album singles |
| "Afterhours" (featuring Diplo and Nina Sky) | 2015 | Non-album singles |
| "Ouuch" | 2015 | Non-album singles |
| "W2L (Welcome to London)" | 2015 | Non-album singles |
| "What We Do" (featuring BYP) | 2015 | Non-album singles |
| "And Wot?" | 2016 | Non-album singles |
| "Hear Dat" | 2017 | Non-album singles |
| "Showbiz" (featuring David Stewart) | 2017 | Non-album singles |
| "Hooper" (featuring Healthy Chill) | 2017 | Non-album singles |
| "What You Know" | 2017 | Non-album singles |
| "Never Give Up" | 2017 | Non-album singles |
| "X2C' | 2017 | Non-album singles |
| "O.G." | 2017 | Left Is Right |
| "Ili" | 2017 | Left Is Right |
| "Do One" | 2018 | Non-album singles |
| "Solid" (with Slumberjack) | 2018 | Sarawak EP |
| "Warlordz" (featuring Skrillex) | 2019 | Non-album singles |
| "Malokera" (featuring Ludmilla and Ty Dolla $ign) | 2019 | Non-album singles |
| "The Truth" | 2019 | Non-album singles |
| "Tranquilizer" (featuring Adekunle Gold) | 2019 | Non-album singles |

#### As featured artist

List of singles, with year released and album name shown :
| Title | Year | Album |
| "Do You?" (featuring Trixvel and TroyBoi) | 2021 | Non-album single |

### Production discography

List of production credits, with year released, artist(s), co-writers, co-producers, and reference shown :
| Title | Year | Artist(s) | Credits | Co-writer(s) | Co-producer(s) | Album | Ref. |
| "Lightning" | 2015 | Little Mix | Co-Writer, Producer | TroyBoiJade ThirlwallLeigh-Anne PinnockJesy NelsonPerrie EdwardsMaegan Cottone | None | Get Weird |
| "Red Eye" | 2021 | Justin Bieber | Producer | Justin BieberPoo BearSasha SirotaJimmy GiannosDominic "DJ" Jordan | None | Justice | |
# Thomas Shedd

Thomas Shedd is the Director of the Technology Transformation Services (TTS) and the Federal Acquisition Service Deputy Commissioner for the General Services Administration (GSA). Since assuming these roles in January 2025, Shedd has overseen a large scale reduction of the TTS workforce including the elimination of the digital transformation agency 18F.

## Biography

Prior to becoming the Director of TTS, Thomas Shedd was a software developer for Tesla for 8 years. In that role, he focused on building software for Tesla vehicle and battery factories. In January 2025, Shedd was appointed by the Trump Administration to lead TTS. Upon assuming the role, Shedd outlined an "AI-first strategy" to automate tasks and his goal to create a central data repository for all federal government. In an all-hands meeting with the Technology Transformation Services (TTS) in early February, Shedd told 18F and TTS staff that "you all are one of the most respected technology groups in the federal government," saying the staff "are so key and critical to this next phase" of building federal software.
Shedd reportedly requested admin access to TTS systems, leading to the resignation of a Notify.gov engineer who cited concern around inappropriate access to the data contained with the system.
In February 2025, Shedd oversaw reductions in staff at TTS through the deferred resignation program, the reduction in force of probationary staff, and the elimination of the entire 18F organization. In March, Shedd told TTS employees that 50% of the TTS workforce will be eliminated in planned reductions.
Less than two months after becoming the director of TTS, Shedd reportedly also began working as the chief information officer at the Department of Labor, overseeing 27 agencies within the department.