OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Boots on the Ground

Boots on the Ground: A Month with the 82nd Airborne in the Battle for Iraq is a book written by journalist Karl Zinsmeister, who was embedded with the storied 82nd Airborne Division during the early days of Operation Iraqi Freedom.

## Derivation of the title

The expression "boots on the ground" is an example of synecdoche which has an extended military-jargon history. It certainly dates back at least to British officer Robert Grainger Ker Thompson, strategist of the British counter-insurgency efforts against the Malayan National Liberation Army during the Malayan Emergency, 1948-1960 (see entry). The term is also associated with General William Westmoreland and the United States' intervention in Vietnam, particularly the large force increase from 1965–1968.
The term is used to convey the belief that military success can only be achieved through the direct physical presence of troops in a conflict area. As terminology, it was coined to concisely express a counter-view against the position that other means, such as aerial bombardment (as used both by Germany and the Allies in World War II, and massively by the United States in Vietnam), economic incentives, or satellite intelligence could achieve victory. The term is particularly applied currently (2010) to counter-insurgency operations.

## About the book

Boots on the Ground is an account of the war in Iraq with the 2nd Brigade of the 82nd Airborne as it convoys north from Kuwait to Iraq's Tallil Air Base en route to night-and-day battles within the major city of Samawah and its bridges across the Euphrates. Zinsmeister, a frontline reporter embedded with the 82nd Airborne, seeks to convey the detailed planning and technical execution that make up today's warfare. The book brings to life local firefights and the constant air-ground interactions that are one of the key innovations of modern precision combat.

## About the author

Karl Zinsmeister wrote Boots while working as editor of The American Enterprise. In May 2006, he was appointed the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy. He is a J. B. Fuqua Fellow at the American Enterprise Institute, where his research has spanned demographic and social trends, economics, politics, and cultural topics. In addition to The American Enterprise, he has been published in journals ranging from The Atlantic Monthly to Reader's Digest.
Zinsmeister has written a number of books in addition to Boots on the Ground.

## Book details

* ISBN 0-312-99608-X
* Formats: Hardback, mass-market paperback
* Publication date: September 2003
* Publisher: St. Martin's Press
* This about a non-fiction book on the Iraq War article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Rhodri Marsden

Rhodri Marsden (born 1 October 1971) is a London-based writer and musician.

## Journalism

Prior to the demise of the print edition of The Independent, Marsden wrote a technology column for nearly ten years, along with other columns on a range of subjects for the daily paper and the Saturday magazine. He previously wrote The Observer Music Monthly's "Guitarist Wanted" column, which required him to go undercover to audition for bands that he had no intention of joining. Apart from music and technology writing, Marsden is well known for his humorous, offbeat features written in an understated, self-deprecating style. Other publications he has written for include The Guardian, Time Out, New Statesman, Daily Telegraph, and Olive magazine. His first book, FWD This Link, was published by Rough Guides in 2008 and his next, The Next Big Thing followed a year later. A third, Crap Dates: Disastrous Encounters From Single Life, was published in February 2012 and featured stories of people's terrible dates that were initially shared on Twitter and subsequently went viral. In 2017 his book A Very British Christmas was published by Harper Collins.

## Music

From 1990–95 Marsden played guitar in London art-punk collective The Keatons, who notably supported Blur on their first tour of the UK but were thrown off for unprofessional conduct – as documented in Blur's biography, 3862 Days. He also sang with Gag, who recorded a Peel Session in 1993. Marsden had an earlier run-in with John Peel at the age of 17 when his fanzine, Glottal Stop, was the subject of a piece on Peel's show on BBC Radio Cambridgeshire.
In 2007 he worked on a DIY music project called "The Schema" – an attempt to get a single written, recorded, released and promoted on the internet in the space of a month. The accompanying video, directed by Alex de Campi and featuring Marysia Kay, became a hit on YouTube, but the single sold poorly.
He currently plays with Scritti Politti, Sweet Billy Pilgrim, Stars in Battledress offshoot Lost Crowns, and Kenny Process Team. He also played regularly in Frank Sidebottom's Oh Blimey Big Band before creator Chris Sievey's death in 2010. A multi-instrumentalist, he has produced many recordings for Lush's ECC record label, and artists including Spearmint. He has also released three albums of his own music under the name The Free French on Spearmint's record label, Hitback Records.
In October 2019, along with a group of musicians calling themselves Article 54, he released The Hustle, an eight track concept disco symphony album with tracks inspired by the UK's Brexit negotiations. Tracks from the album were debuted on the 10 October edition of the BBC One political programme Brexitcast. It then appeared on the iTunes UK Album Chart, where it quickly began to outsell ABBA Gold. The album appeared on the Official UK Charts on 18 October, debuting at number 56 on the download chart.
# Andrea Swift

Andrea Gardner Swift (born January 10, 1958) is the mother of Taylor Swift and Austin Swift. She has appeared in several of Taylor's music videos and two documenters.
She presented Taylor with an award at the 2015 Academy of Country Music Awards. While she was on stage she said while tears streamed down her face. "I've watched this milestone artist from the time she was a tangled-hair little girl... Full of imagination and creativity until right now, when she prepares for her next world tour. I'm a very proud mom."

## Filmography

Documenters :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2010 | Journey to Fearless | Herself |
| 2020 | Miss Americana | Herself |
Music Videos :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2009 | "I’m Only Me When I’m With You" | Herself |
| 2019 | "Christmas Tree Farm" | Herself |
| 2021 | "The Best Day" | Herself |
Produced :
| Year | Title |
| 2008 | "Love Story" |
| 2011 | Speak Now World Tour Live |
| 2020 | Folklore: The Long Pond Studio Sessions |
# Callum Dixon (rower)

Callum Dixon OLY (born 22 January 2000) is a British rower. He won a gold medal in the men's double sculls at the 2021 European Rowing Under-23s Championships and is currently competing for Great Britain in the men's quadruple sculls at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Born and raised in Tower Hamlets, Dixon has severe dyslexia which means he can only read about 25 words.
After a short stint in mainstream education, he was home-schooled alongside his three siblings and has no GCSE or A-Level qualifications, although, with help from his mother, he achieved a psychology degree from the Open University.
From a young age he took part in a variety of sports including tennis, climbing and swimming but found his main passion was sailing.
Dixon joined the British sailing team in 2016 competing in the Finn class and progressed through the age-group categories to compete on the World Cup circuit, but when it was dropped from the Olympic programme he decided to change sports to pursue his ambition of being an Olympian.
At the suggestion of Olympic sailing champion Giles Scott, whose brother Nick was British Rowing head of performance at the time, Dixon turned his hand to rowing.
He made it onto the British rowing squad, winning a gold medal at the 2021 European Rowing Under-23s in Poland in the men's double sculls with Nathan Hull.
Dixon made his Rowing World Cup debut in 2022 and was in the men's quadruple sculls boat which finished fourth at the 2023 European Rowing Championships in Slovenia, and the 2023 World Rowing Championships in Serbia although the disappointment on missing out on a medal at the latter was tempered by the fact their performance was good enough to gain qualification for the 2024 Summer Olympics.
It was fourth again for Dixon and his men's quadruple sculls teammates at the 2024 European Rowing Championships in Hungary.
In June 2024, Dixon was named in the Great Britain rowing team for that year's Summer Olympics in Paris as part of the men's quadruple sculls squad. At the Games, the crew finished second in their heat to secure a place in the final where they came fourth.
# MTR Light Rail Routes 705 and 706

vteLight Rail routes 705 and 706 :
Legend :
Route 705 and Route 706 are Light Rail loop services of the MTR system in Tin Shui Wai in the northwestern New Territories, Hong Kong. Route 705 operates in an anticlockwise direction (i.e. the inner loop), and commenced service on 22 August 2004. Route 706 serves the clockwise direction (i.e. the outer loop), and began running on 9 April 2004. The two routes are marked as Tin Shui Wai Circular on station signage.
The line is a loop, starting at Tin Shui Wai, an interchange with the Tuen Ma line at Tin Shui Wai station. It then runs along Tin Shing Road, continues between the Tin Fu and Tin Ching public housing estates and along Wetland Park Road, reaching the northern tip of the town. It returns along Grandeur Terrace into Tin Shui Road, passing Tin Wah Road and the Tin Shui Wai Park and finally arrives back to Tin Shui Wai stop.

## Stops
### Route 705

| Fare Zone | Name | Chinese name | Connections |
| 4 | Tin Shui Wai | 天水圍 | 706 751 Tuen Ma line ( Tin Shui Wai) |
| 4 | Tin Tsz | 天慈 | 706 751 |
| 4 | Tin Wu | 天湖 | 706 751 |
| 4 | Ginza | 銀座 | 706 751 |
| 4 | Tin Wing | 天榮 | 706 751 |
| 5A | Tin Yuet | 天悅 | 706 |
| 5A | Tin Sau | 天秀 | 706 |
| 5A | Wetland Park | 濕地公園 | 706 |
| 5A | Tin Heng | 天恆 | 706 |
| 5A | Tin Yat | 天逸 | 706 751(to Yau Oi) 761P (to Yuen Long) |
| 5A | Tin Fu | 天富 | 706 751(to Yau Oi) 761P (to Yuen Long) |
| 5A | Chung Fu | 頌富 | 706 751(to Yau Oi) 761P (to Yuen Long) |
| 4 | Tin Shui | 天瑞 | 706 761P |
| 4 | Locwood | 樂湖 | 706 761P |
| 4 | Tin Yiu | 天耀 | 706 761P |
| 4 | Tin Shui Wai | 天水圍 | 706 751 Tuen Ma line ( Tin Shui Wai) |
# Adabari

Adabari is a locality in Guwahati.

## Geography

To the north and east of Adabari are Pandu and Kamakhya respectively; to its west is NH 27, and to its south lies Assam Trunk Road and the Kamakhya Junction railway station.

## Location

It is connected by air through the LGBI Airport, and by rail through Kamakhya Junction. Surrounded by the localities of Jalukbari and Maligaon, it is a busy commercial area of the city. The place directly connects to the NH 37. Adabari is major hub of transportation with regular vehicles plying to other districts of lower Assam from the bus depot.
Adabari Tiniali is a busy three point-junction in the locality. The roads meeting there are the Pandu Port Road (Pranabananda Sarani), Assam Trunk Road and the lane leading into Kamakhya Nagar.

## Amenities

It has four-wheeler showrooms of Maruti Suzuki (Bimal Auto Agency) and Hyundai (Saraighat Hyundai), and a two-wheeler showroom of Honda (Bimal Honda). The Grocer Supermarket is the major grocery departmental store in the area. Adding to the place is a memorial of late Bhupen Hazarika at the Jalukbari intersection, and NCS Square Mall, a shopping complex in the area, which hosts a PVR Inox screen among other retail outlets.
# Les Nuits d'été discography

Les Nuits d'été (Summer Nights), Op. 7, is a song cycle by the French composer Hector Berlioz, setting six poems by Théophile Gautier. The cycle, completed in 1841, was originally for soloist and piano accompaniment. Berlioz orchestrated one of the songs in 1843 and did the same for the other five in 1856. The cycle was neglected for many years, but during the 20th century it became, and has remained, one of the composer's most popular works. Of the many recordings made in the 20th and 21st centuries, most are of the orchestrated version and are sung by a soprano or mezzo-soprano.

## Single female voice

Recordings include:
* Victoria de los Ángeles, soprano (1955). Boston Symphony Orchestra, conductor Charles Munch (RCA Victor)
* Brigitte Balleys, mezzo-soprano. Orchestre des Champs-Élysées, conductor Philippe Herreweghe (Harmonia Mundi, 1995)
* Janet Baker, mezzo-soprano (1967). New Philharmonia Orchestra, conductor Sir John Barbirolli (EMI)
* Agnes Baltsa, mezzo-soprano. London Symphony Orchestra, conductor Jeffrey Tate (Philips)
* Régine Crespin, soprano (1963). Orchestre de la Suisse Romande, conductor Ernest Ansermet (Decca)
* Suzanne Danco, soprano. Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra, conductor Thor Johnson (London)
* Joyce DiDonato, mezzo-soprano. New York Philharmonic Orchestra, conductor Alan Gilbert (New York Philharmonic)
* Bernarda Fink, mezzo-soprano. Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin, conductor Kent Nagano (Harmonia Mundi, 2007)
* Véronique Gens, soprano. Orchestre national de l'Opéra de Lyon, conductor Louis Langrée (Virgin)
* Katarina Karnéus, mezzo-soprano (1999). BBC Philharmonic, conductor Vassily Sinaisky (BBC)
* Lorraine Hunt Lieberson, mezzo-soprano. Philharmonia Baroque Orchestra, conductor Nicholas McGegan (Philharmonia Baroque)
* Jessye Norman, soprano. London Symphony Orchestra, conductor Colin Davis (Philips)
* Anne Sofie von Otter, mezzo-soprano. Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, conductor James Levine (Deutsche Grammophon)
* Anne Sofie von Otter, mezzo-soprano. Les Musiciens du Louvre, conductor Marc Minkowski (Naïve, 2011)
* Leontyne Price, soprano. Chicago Symphony Orchestra, conductor Fritz Reiner (RCA Victor)
* Eleanor Steber, soprano. Columbia Symphony Orchestra, conductor Dimitri Mitropoulos (Sony)

## Single male voices

* Nicolai Gedda, tenor. Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra, conductor Silvio Varviso (Bluebell, 1968)
* José van Dam, bass-baritone. Orchestra della Svizzera Italiana, conductor Serge Baudo (Forlane)
* Jean-Paul Fouchécourt, tenor. Quatuor Manfred (Paraty, 2019)
* Stéphane Degout, tenor, Les Siècles, conductor François Xavier Roth (Harmonia Mundi 2019)
* Michael Spyres, tenor, Orchestre Philarmonique de Strasbourg, conductor John Nelson (Erato Warner classics 2022)
# Howard Tinberg

Howard B. Tinberg (born March 6, 1953) is an American academic who is a retired professor of English at Bristol Community College in Fall River, Massachusetts.

## Teacher

Tinberg taught composition and literature, and encouraged ethnographic research by his students into literacy among their families and communities.

## Awards

He was awarded the title Outstanding Community College Professor of 2004 by the Carnegie Foundation.
He is a former Chair of the Conference on College Composition and Communication, the premier, national organization for teachers of college writing.
He was selected as Museum Teaching Fellow at the US Holocaust Memorial Museum.
He is a recipient of the Nell Ann Picket award for service to the two-year college.
His essay, “Reconsidering Transfer at the Community College: Challenges and Opportunities,” received the Mark Reynolds award for best article of the year in the journal, “Teaching English in the Two-Year College.”

## Editor

He is a former editor of the journal Teaching English in the Two-Year College.

## Author

He has authored Writing With Consequence: What Writing Does in the Disciplines, and Border Talk: Writing and Knowing in the Two-Year College. He has co-authored or co-edited, “The Community College Writer: Exceeding Expectations,” “What is College-Level Writing, Vols, 1 and 2,” “Teaching Learning and the Holocaust,” and “Deep Reading: Teaching Reading in the Writing Classroom.”
# Association for Educational Communications and Technology

The Association for Educational Communications and Technology (AECT) is a professional association of instructional designers, educators and business professionals who provide leadership in the area of Educational Technology research and application in order to sustain a continuous effort to enrich teaching and learning within the United States and across the world. Seizing opportunities to raise awareness and leverage technology, members may be found internationally in colleges and universities, in the Armed Forces and industry, in museums, libraries, and hospitals, and in the many places where educational change is underway. Their research and scholarly activity contribute to the knowledge base in the field of Learning within the focus of Educational Technology and Curriculum Development. They are on the cutting edge of new developments and innovations in research and application of these areas, and very much enjoy partnering with like-minded people, organizations, and institutions trying to make a better place for their students and citizens.
AECT's headquarters is in Indianapolis, Indiana, having moved from Washington, DC in 1999.
AECT publishes three journals:
* TechTrends, a bimonthly scholarly journal for "leaders in technology and education"
* Educational Technology Research and Development, a bimonthly, scholarly journal focusing on research and development in educational technology
* Journal of Formative Design in Learning, a biyearly academic journal focused on the exploration of formative design in teaching and learning

## AECT International Convention

The AECT International Convention is designed for members to meet, present research, hear from others, and find networking and publishing opportunities.
The 2025 International Convention is set to take place in Las Vegas, Nevada in October 2025.

## Mission

"Leading the global study and application of new technologies for learning."

## Vision

"We seek to be the premier international organization in educational technology, the organization to which others refer for research and best practices."
# Noah Murdock

Noah James Murdock (born August 20, 1998) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Athletics of Major League Baseball (MLB).

## Career
### Amateur

Murdock attended Colonial Heights High School in Colonial Heights, Virginia. The Washington Nationals selected him in the 38th round of the 2016 MLB draft, but he chose to honor his commitment to attend the University of Virginia to play college baseball for the Virginia Cavaliers.

### Kansas City Royals

The Kansas City Royals drafted Murdock in the seventh round, with the 199th overall selection, of the 2019 Major League Baseball draft. He made his professional debut with the rookie–level Burlington Royals, recording a 2.17 ERA with 43 strikeouts over 11 appearances. Murdock did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Murdock returned to action in 2021 with the High–A Quad Cities River Bandits, making 7 appearances (6 starts) and posting a 3.18 ERA with 19 strikeouts across 22+2⁄3 innings pitched. He split the 2022 campaign between Quad Cities and the Double–A Northwest Arkansas Naturals. In 17 starts split between the two affiliates, he struggled to an 0–7 record and 6.91 ERA with 64 strikeouts across 70+1⁄3 innings of work.
Murdock returned to Northwest Arkansas in 2023, making 36 appearances and logging a 5.87 ERA with 77 strikeouts over 69 innings pitched. In 2024, he split time between Northwest Arkansas and the Triple–A Omaha Storm Chasers. In 46 combined appearances out of the bullpen, Murdock accumulated a 3.16 ERA with 72 strikeouts across 62+2⁄3 innings.

### Athletics

On December 11, 2024, the Athletics selected Murdock from the Royals in the Rule 5 draft. On March 17, 2025, manager Mark Kotsay announced that Murdock had made the team's Opening Day roster.
# Pajottegem

Pajottegem is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.
Pajottegem has been the result of the merger of Galmaarden, Gooik, and Herne on January 1, 2025.
# Waring baronets

There have been two baronetcies created for persons with the surname Waring, both in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. One creation is extinct while one is still extant.
The Waring Baronetcy, of Foots Cray Place in the County of Kent, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 31 May 1919. For more information on this creation, see Samuel Waring, 1st Baron Waring.
The Waring Baronetcy, of St Bartholomew's in the City of London, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 29 January 1935 for the surgeon Holburt Jacob Waring. He was Governor of the Imperial College of Science and Technology from 1930 to 1947 and President of the Royal College of Surgeons from 1932 to 1935.

## Waring baronets, of Foots Cray Place (1919)

* See Samuel Waring, 1st Baron Waring

## Waring baronets, of St Bartholomew's (1935)

* Sir Holburt Jacob Waring, 1st Baronet (1866–1953)
* Sir (Alfred) Harold Waring, 2nd Baronet (1902–1981)
* Sir (Alfred) Holburt Waring, 3rd Baronet (1933–2021)
* Sir Michael Holburt Waring, 4th Baronet (born 1964)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son Oliver Holburt Waring (born 1995).
# Boots on the Ground

Boots on the Ground: A Month with the 82nd Airborne in the Battle for Iraq is a book written by journalist Karl Zinsmeister, who was embedded with the storied 82nd Airborne Division during the early days of Operation Iraqi Freedom.

## Derivation of the title

The expression "boots on the ground" is an example of synecdoche which has an extended military-jargon history. It certainly dates back at least to British officer Robert Grainger Ker Thompson, strategist of the British counter-insurgency efforts against the Malayan National Liberation Army during the Malayan Emergency, 1948-1960 (see entry). The term is also associated with General William Westmoreland and the United States' intervention in Vietnam, particularly the large force increase from 1965–1968.
The term is used to convey the belief that military success can only be achieved through the direct physical presence of troops in a conflict area. As terminology, it was coined to concisely express a counter-view against the position that other means, such as aerial bombardment (as used both by Germany and the Allies in World War II, and massively by the United States in Vietnam), economic incentives, or satellite intelligence could achieve victory. The term is particularly applied as of the early 21st century to counter-insurgency operations.

## About the book

Boots on the Ground is an account of the war in Iraq with the 2nd Brigade of the 82nd Airborne as it convoys north from Kuwait to Iraq's Tallil Air Base en route to night-and-day battles within the major city of Samawah and its bridges across the Euphrates. Zinsmeister, a frontline reporter embedded with the 82nd Airborne, seeks to convey the detailed planning and technical execution that make up today's warfare. The book brings to life local firefights and the constant air-ground interactions that are one of the key innovations of modern precision combat.

## About the author

Karl Zinsmeister wrote Boots while working as editor of The American Enterprise. In May 2006, he was appointed the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy. He is a J. B. Fuqua Fellow at the American Enterprise Institute, where his research has spanned demographic and social trends, economics, politics, and cultural topics. In addition to The American Enterprise, he has been published in journals ranging from The Atlantic Monthly to Reader's Digest.
Zinsmeister has written a number of books in addition to Boots on the Ground.

## Book details

* ISBN 0-312-99608-X
* Formats: Hardback, mass-market paperback
* Publication date: September 2003
* Publisher: St. Martin's Press
* This about a non-fiction book on the Iraq War article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Polyrhachis follicula

Polyrhachis follicula is a species of ant native to the Philippines.

## Description

This species is a black ant with small reddish-brown mouthparts. It has four thornlike spurs on its abdomen, which is broken into three parts. The legs of this species are brownish.