OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bonamargy Friary

Bonamargy Friary is situated in County Antrim, Northern Ireland, off the Cushendall Road on the approach to Ballycastle. The name Bonamargy means ‘foot of the Margy River’, the river formed by the joining of the Cary River and Shesk Rivers.
It is a late Franciscan foundation established in 1485 by Rory MacQuillan. It is said that the first battle between the warring MacDonnell and MacQuillan clans was fought on nearby land. At the main entrance to the friary is a small two-storey gatehouse which opens into a store and workroom. Well worn steps lead directly to the dormitory above. Traces of an altar can still be found in the adjoining church, and the locked vaults hold the remains of the celebrated chieftain, Sorley Boy MacDonnell, and several of the Earls of Antrim. His grandson Randall, 1st Marquess of Antrim, noted for his role in the War of the Three Kingdoms, is also buried there.
Perhaps the friary's most famous resident was the 17th century prophet and recluse Julia MacQuillen. Known as "The Black Nun", MacQuillen wished to be buried at the entrance of the chapel so that she might be trodden under the feet of those who entered as a token of her humility. MacQuillen also reportedly asked that she not be buried in her coffin and that it be used by the next poor person had need of it. A worn Celtic cross (rounded with a hole in the centre) marks her grave at the west end of the main church. Legend says that she now haunts the site. It is said that those who do the black nun spy, on that very day will die.
Around 1822 four manuscripts were found in an old oaken chest in the ruins of Bonamargy Friary. One of these manuscripts is described as "Saint Bonaventures Life of Christ" and/or "A History of the Blessed Scriptures". Another manuscript contained a large portion of one of the principal theological works of Saint Thomas Aquinas, written on vellum, in very contracted Latin and extending to about 600 quarto pages. The earliest date appearing on it is 1338 and the latest 1380. It originally belonged to the Monastery of Saint Anthony, of Amiens in France.
Bonamargy Franciscan Friary is a State Care Historic Monument in the townland of Bonamargy, in Moyle District Council area, at grid ref: D1268 4086. The area surrounding the state care monument of Bonamargy Friary is a Scheduled Historic Monument, at grid ref: D1268 4087.
# Toes (disambiguation)

Toes are the digits of the foot of a human or animal.
Toes or TOES may also refer to:
* "Toes" (Zac Brown Band song), 2009
* "Toes" (Lights song), 2011
* "Toes" (DaBaby song), 2019
* "Toes", a song by Glass Animals from the 2014 album Zaba.
* The Other Economic Summit, a counter-summit to the annual G7 summits
# Türkan Akyol

Peyman Türkan Akyol (September 12, 1928 – September 7, 2017) was a Turkish politician, physician and academic. She was the first Turkish female government minister, and the first female university rector in Turkey.

## Early life

Türkan Akyol was born on September 12, 1928, in Istanbul. She completed her primary education in various places in Turkey due to her father's profession as a staff officer. She graduated from the Erenköy Girls High School in Istanbul, Turkey, in 1947.

## Academic career

Akyol was educated in Medicine at Ankara University graduating in 1953. She became a physician specialized in pulmonology and pursued an academic career at her alma mater. She became assistant professor in 1965 and full professor in 1970. Between 1959 and 1965, Akyol conducted academic studies in the United States, France and the Netherlands.
In 1980, Akyol was elected rector of Ankara University, becoming again a first, this time Turkey's first female rector. She served at this post until 1982 when she quit due to disagreements with the Council of Higher Education. She lectured at the university until 1983 when Erdal İnönü invited her to co-found the Social Democracy Party (SODEP). Akyol served the party's deputy chairman.

## Political career

On March 25, 1971, she was appointed Minister of Health and Social Security in the cabinet of Nihat Erim, becoming so the first female government minister of Turkey. On December 13 that year, she resigned from her post in the government and returned to the university.
Türkan Akyol entered the parliament as deputy of İzmir Province following the 1987 general election. She returned to her post as lecturer at the end of the legislative term in 1991. In 1992, she was appointed Minister of State responsible for Woman and Family Affairs in the coalition government of Süleyman Demirel. In 1993, she was appointed minister again in the cabinet of Tansu Çiller, Turkey's first woman prime minister.
Akyol died at a hospital in Ankara on 7 September 2017 at the age of 88. She was buried at the Karşıyaka Cemetery following the religious funeral at Maltepe Mosque. She was mother of two children.

## Legacy

There is a hospital in Bursa carrying her name.
# Alfa TV (Bulgarian TV channel)

Alfa TV was a Bulgarian television channel owned and operated by the political party Ataka. The channel aired primarily social and political programs that reflect the views of the party in a direct manner. The channel has been described as pro-Russian.

## History

The channel began broadcasting with a two-month delay after several refusals for registration by the Council for Electronic Media. The television was owned by the Bulgarian political party Attack in the period 2009-2018, which announced the launch of its own television after the withdrawal of support from SKAT TV, which broadcasts the party's programs. In 2012, Volen Siderov's discussion studio - Ataka, which was broadcast by SKAT until 2009, returned to the broadcast. In 2019, ownership was transferred to the Alfa Foundation. On 3 November 2022, the channel briefly went off the air due to unpaid bills, and resumed broadcasting a week later.
On 3 June 2024, the channel's signal was stopped after the team had announced a departure due to unpaid salaries. In August 2024, the channel was restored, but was only broadcast on the web, the Vivacom network, and a number of cable operators. After several attempts to fully restore broadcasting, the channel would be closed for a final time, and was allegedly being put on sale, but the channel would officially end on 1 November 2024.
# Chalcosoma engganense

Chalcosoma engganensis is a large (35–60 mm) and heavy beetle. The body is shiny black. The male has a sharp horn (directed obliquely upward and forward) on the head. On each side of pronotum there are curved, forward directed horns. Across the head there is a short but powerful spike. This species differs from the normally developed specimens of the other Chalcosoma species in that horns are shorter, male can look a lot like small copies of Chalcosoma moellenkampi. The female lacks these horns and spikes, and is smaller.
# Kraszewski House

The Kraszewski House (Polish: Dom Kraszewskiego is a historic house in Warsaw, Poland, located at 48 Mokotowska Street, within the South Downtown neighbourhood. It was constructed in 1860.

## History

The building was constructed in 1863, as a residence of writer Józef Ignacy Kraszewski. It was designed in Neoclassical style by Francesco Maria Lanci. While living there, Kraszewski published such works as series of feuilletons titled Listy z Mokotowskiej ulicy (The Leters for Mokotowska Street). In 1863 it was sold to businessperson Leopold Stanisław Kronenberg, and later, to physician and scientist Tytus Chałubiński, who lived there from 1877 to 1887.
The building has survived the Second World War without serious damage. In 1957, it begun housing the student club Hybrydy, and in 1965, it was entered into the heritage list. It remains the oldest standing building at Mokotowska Street.
Its frontal façade features two commemorative plaques dedicated to its former residents, Kraszewski (installed in 1961), and Chałubiński.

## Gallery

* Illustration of the buidling from 1879.
* The building as seen from its courtyard.
* A commemorative plaque dedicated to Józef Ignacy Kraszewski.
* A commemorative plaque dedicated to Tytus Chałubiński.
# Hisar, Emirdağ

Hisarköy, colloquially called Hisar, is a neighbourhood of the town Davulga, Emirdağ District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. Its population is 35 (2021).
It is situated in the middle of the site of ancient and Byzantine Amorium. The village was founded in 1892 and spolia from Amorium were used to build it.
# Until the Victim Becomes our Own

Until the Victim Becomes our Own is a composite novel by Greek author Dimitris Lyacos. Conceived as the book "zeroth" of the Poena Damni trilogy the book explores bloodshed as the building-block in the formation of society and the eventual place of the individual in a world "permeated by institutionalized violence." Described as prequel to Lyacos' trilogy, Until the Victim Becomes our Own outlines a portrait of Western civilization, examined and reassessed from its Judeo-Christian foundations, through industrialization and the development of advanced forms of coercion, to a harmony imposed by cybernetic control. Employing alternating narrators the book's standalone chapters complement each other like a montage sequence of shots.

## Themes

Until the Victim Becomes Our Own explores the evolution of violence in a sequence of chapters each headed by a letter of the classical Latin alphabet. The first chapters deal with violence in the animal world and are followed by an episode reminiscent of Cain's murder of Abel from the book of Genesis. Further episodes depict violence in its socially more advanced, institutionalized forms, presenting in two consecutive sections the practice of incarceration from two different vantage points. According to an interview with Lyacos in World Literature Today chapter "L focuses on an inmate as part of the prison's general population, and M is a take on SHU, the segregation housing unit—solitary confinement as a strategy intended to help the inmate turn an inward eye on himself, contemplate his acts, and self-correct. This is an almost religious view of incarceration, one akin to the model of a monk in its cell, left alone with himself and God and surrounded by a monastery, which, incidentally, sociologist Erving Goffman groups in the category of total institutions".

## Publication History

Chapter O in Albanian translation appeared in Revista Letrare in 2022. Chapter G in English translation appeared in Mayday Magazine in March 2023, chapter D in Image in March 2024, chapter V in the Chicago Review in August 2024 and chapter L in River Styx in December 2024. Chapters A, B and C translated in Hebrew by Ioram Melcer appeared in Alaxon magazine in September 2024.
# Softstack

Softstack is a Web3-focused technology company headquartered in Flensburg, Germany. The company provides blockchain software development, cybersecurity, and smart contract auditing services. Founded in 2017, Softstack originally operated under the name Chainsulting before rebranding in 2024 to reflect its expanded service offerings.

## History

Softstack was founded in 2017 by Yannik Heinze and Florian Protschka in Flensburg, Germany. Initially launched as Chainsulting, the company focused on blockchain consulting and distributed ledger technology solutions.
In 2024, the company underwent a rebranding, changing its name from Chainsulting to Softstack. The company also registered its wordmark softstack in Germany.

## Awards and recognition

Softstack has received several industry recognitions, including:
* Best Blockchain Consulting & Development Company (2020) – Awarded by the German Business Awards for excellence in blockchain consulting and software development.
* ISO/IEC 27001 Certification (2023) – The company was awarded ISO/IEC 27001 certification by TÜV SÜD for information security management, recognizing its commitment to data protection and cybersecurity best practices.
* FT 1000: Europe’s Fastest Growing Companies (2024) – Softstack was ranked among the fastest-growing companies in Europe by the Financial Times, securing a position in the IT & Software category.
* Kununu Top Company Award (2024, 2025) – Softstack was recognized as a top employer by Kununu, a leading employer review platform, for maintaining high employee satisfaction and a strong workplace culture.

## Notable security audits

Softstack has conducted security audits for various high-profile blockchain projects, including:
* Multi-Purpose Tokens (MPT) on the XRP Ledger
* ApeCoin Token Smart Contract Audit
* Curio Cards NFT Wrapper Audit
* TON Multisignature Wallet Audit
* Pantos / Bitpanda Core Protocol Audit
# Qila Mubarak, Patiala

Qila Mubarak is a fortress of Sikh architecture in Patiala, Punjab, India. It was the residential palace of Maharaja of Patiala.

## History

Qila Mubarak was first built as a 'Kachigarhi' (Mud fortress) by Sidhu Jat ruler Baba Ala Singh in 1763, who was the founder of the Patiala dynasty. Later, it was reconstructed in baked bricks. It is said that the original fort created in 1763 was an extension built on top of an already existing Mughal fortress built by governor Hussain Khan in Patiala. The interior portion of Qila, which is known as Qila Androon is built by Maharaja Amar Singh.

## Quila Mubarak complex

The residential palace of Royal family of Patiala, Qila Mubarak complex is built in 10-acre (40,000 m$^2$) ground in the heart of the city. The whole complex contains Ran Baas (Guest house) and the Darbar Hall (Divan Khana) besides Qila Androon. There is also underground sewerage system in the Qila.

### Quila Androon

Qila Androon has 13 royal chambers with scenes from Hindu mythology painted in the Patiala art style.

### Museum of Armoury & Chandelier

The Darbar Hall contains rare cannons, swords, shields and maces, daggers of Guru Gobind Singh, and sword of Nadir Shah.

## Restoration work

Being a 300-year-old building, the Qila is described as being in 'bad shape' and has been extensively damaged. The fortress is described by the World Monuments Fund as one of world's 100 "most endangered monuments" in year 2004.
Restoration work of Qila has been undertaken by Indian National Trust for Arts and Cultural Heritage, which has been financially assisted by the state and national governments Archaeological Survey of India. The World Monuments Watch has also funded its preservation.
Post restoration in 2021, Ran Baas, the former guest house for the Maharaja of Patiala was developed into a 28-room luxury boutique hotel by The Park Hotels group.
# Baron Carbery

Baron Carbery, of Carbery in the County of Cork, is a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1715 for George Evans, with remainder to the heirs male of his father and namesake George Evans, a supporter of William and Mary during the Glorious Revolution, who had earlier declined the offer of a peerage. After his elevation to the peerage, Lord Carbery represented Westbury in the House of Commons. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Baron. He also sat as Member of Parliament for Westbury. His grandson, the fourth Baron, briefly represented Rutland in Parliament. He was succeeded by his uncle, the fifth Baron. On his death, the line of the eldest son of the first Baron failed. He was succeeded by his first cousin once removed, the sixth Baron, who had previously succeeded his father as second Baronet, of Castle Freke. Lord Carbery sat in the House of Lords as an Irish representative peer from 1824 to 1845. His nephew, the eighth Baron, was an Irish Representative Peer from 1891 to 1894. As of 2014 the titles are held by the latter's great-great-grandson, the twelfth Baron, who succeeded his father in 2012.
The Baronetcy, of Castle Freke in the County of Cork, was created in the Baronetage of Ireland in 1768 for John Evans-Freke, son of Grace daughter and heiress of Sir Ralph Freke, 1st Baronet of West Bilney Norfolk and the Hon. John Evans, younger son of the first Baron Carbery. On his death, the title passed to his son, the second Baronet. In 1807 he succeeded his first cousin once removed as sixth Baron Carbery. The titles have remained united since.
As of 28 February 2014, the present Baronet has not successfully proven his succession and is therefore not on the Official Roll of the Baronetage, with the baronetcy considered dormant since 2012.

## Barons Carbery (1541)

This title referred to Carbury, County Kildare.
* William de Bermingham, 1st Baron Carbery (died 1548)
* Edward de Bermingham, 2nd Baron Carbery (died 1550)

## Barons Carbery (1715)

* George Evans, 1st Baron Carbery (1680–1749)
* George Evans, 2nd Baron Carbery (died 1759)
* George Evans, 3rd Baron Carbery (died 1783)
* George Evans, 4th Baron Carbery (1766–1804)
* John Evans, 5th Baron Carbery (1738–1807)
* John Evans-Freke, 6th Baron Carbery (1765–1845)
* George Patrick Percy Evans-Freke, 7th Baron Carbery (1810–1889)
* William Charles Evans-Freke, 8th Baron Carbery (1812–1894)
* Algernon William George Evans-Freke, 9th Baron Carbery (1868–1898)
* John Evans-Freke, 10th Baron Carbery (1892–1970)
* Peter Ralfe Harrington Evans-Freke, 11th Baron Carbery (1920–2012)
* Michael Peter Evans-Freke, 12th Baron Carbery (born 1942)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son Hon. Dominic Ralfe Cecil Evans-Freke (born 1969). The heir apparent's heir apparent is his son Benedict Robin Harrington Evans-Freke (born 2004).

## Freke, later Evans-Freke baronets, of Castle Freke (1768)

* Sir John Evans later Freke, 1st Baronet (died 1777)
* Sir John Evans-Freke, 2nd Baronet (1765–1845) (succeeded as Baron Carbery in 1807)
For further succession, see above
# Kraszewski House

The Kraszewski House (Polish: Dom Kraszewskiego) is a historic house in Warsaw, Poland, located at 48 Mokotowska Street, within the South Downtown neighbourhood. It was constructed in 1860.

## History

The building was constructed in 1863, as a residence of writer Józef Ignacy Kraszewski. It was designed in Neoclassical style by Francesco Maria Lanci. While living there, Kraszewski published such works as series of feuilletons titled Listy z Mokotowskiej ulicy (The Leters for Mokotowska Street). In 1863 it was sold to businessperson Leopold Stanisław Kronenberg, and later, to physician and scientist Tytus Chałubiński, who lived there from 1877 to 1887.
The building has survived the Second World War without serious damage. In 1957, it begun housing the student club Hybrydy, and in 1965, it was entered into the heritage list. It remains the oldest standing building at Mokotowska Street.
Its frontal façade features two commemorative plaques dedicated to its former residents, Kraszewski (installed in 1961), and Chałubiński.

## Gallery

* Illustration of the buidling from 1879.
* The building as seen from its courtyard.
* A commemorative plaque dedicated to Józef Ignacy Kraszewski.
* A commemorative plaque dedicated to Tytus Chałubiński.
# Türkan Akyol

Peyman Türkan Akyol (September 12, 1928 – September 7, 2017) was a Turkish politician, physician and academic. She was the first Turkish female government minister, and the first female university rector in Turkey.

## Early life

Türkan Akyol was born on September 12, 1928, in Istanbul. She completed her primary education in various places in Turkey due to her father's profession as a staff officer. She graduated from the Erenköy Girls High School in Istanbul, Turkey, in 1947.

## Academic career

Akyol was educated in Medicine at Ankara University graduating in 1953. She became a physician specialized in pulmonology and pursued an academic career at her alma mater. She became assistant professor in 1965 and full professor in 1970. Between 1959 and 1965, Akyol conducted academic studies in the United States, France and the Netherlands.
In 1980, Akyol was elected rector of Ankara University, becoming again a first, this time Turkey's first female rector. She served at this post until 1982 when she quit due to disagreements with the Council of Higher Education. She lectured at the university until 1983 when Erdal İnönü invited her to co-found the Social Democracy Party (SODEP). Akyol served the party's deputy chairman.

## Political career

On March 25, 1971, she was appointed Minister of Health and Social Security in the cabinet of Nihat Erim, becoming so the first female government minister of Turkey. On December 13 that year, she resigned from her post in the government and returned to the university.
Türkan Akyol entered the parliament as deputy of İzmir Province following the 1987 general election. She returned to her post as lecturer at the end of the legislative term in 1991. In 1992, she was appointed Minister of State responsible for Woman and Family Affairs in the coalition government of Süleyman Demirel. In 1993, she was appointed minister again in the cabinet of Tansu Çiller, Turkey's first woman prime minister.
Akyol died at a hospital in Ankara on September 7, 2017 at the age of 88. She was buried at the Karşıyaka Cemetery following the religious funeral at Maltepe Mosque. She was mother of two children.

## Legacy

There is a hospital in Bursa carrying her name.
# Ballygunge Government High School

Ballygunge Government High School (BGHS) is a school in West Bengal, India. This is a boys' only school for secondary and higher secondary level students. Till class 10, its medium of instruction is Bengali, but class 11 and class 12 are taught both in Bengali and in English.

## Notable alumni

* Ritwik Ghatak - Filmmaker and script-writer
* Sukhamoy Chakraborty - Economist
* Partha Sarathi Gupta - Historian
* Rahul Dev Burman - music director & actor
* Satyajit Ray -director & screenwriter
* Sombhu Mitra- film actor & director
* Rajat Kanta Ray - Historian
# Kanadukathan Palace

Kanadukathan Palace is a palace situated in Kanadukathan in Sivaganga District, in Tamil Nadu, India.

## Location

Also known as "Chettinad Palace", Kanadukathan Palace is located at Karaikkudi taluk in Kanadukathan, at a distance of 60 km. from Sivaganga, 15 km. from Karaikkudi, 2 km. from Chettinad bus stand.

## Origin

This palace was built by Rajah Sir Annamalai Chettiar in 1912. With so many beautiful ornamental details it took seven years to complete the construction of the palace. This palace exposes the traditional Chettinad architecture.

## Specialities

This palace is the composite of art, architecture and tradition. As an example, it exposes the cultural facets of Chettinadu people. The wishes of Chettiars are found elsewhere throughout the structure. Ornamental lights, teak wood materials, glasses, marbles, carpets and crystals were imported from overseas for the construction of the building. In spite of that it has different types of arts and styles in unique way. In Tamil Nadu, Chettinad houses are found in many places such as Karaikkudi, Pallatthur, Attangudi and Kothamangalam. These houses are like palaces having ornamental works throughout the building and wood works carried out from the wood which was imported, many of them from East Asian countries and Europe. Valuable teak wood, marbles and granite pillars are found. It has a vast porch. Many architects researched about the architectural pattern of this palace. At the entrance beautiful facade is found. On either side of the entrance vast pial, known as 'thinnai'. Beautiful pillars are also found there. The doors and the windows which are constructed with the teak wood imported from Burma showcases the beauty of the bungalow. Generally the main doors and entrances of the houses resemble the gateways of the Hindu temples. They are majestic and intricately carved. Potholes are covered with a wire mesh in the streets of Kanadukathan, for rainwater harvesting.

## Rituals

On the palace grounds there is a vast courtyard used for carrying out many functions such as marriage or religion oriented rituals. On one corner the puja room of the wife of Annamalai Chettiar, where she did puja for so many years is found. In this palace many valuable items and households used by the family are kept safe. Chettiars used to conduct many functions in their home itself. So, their houses would be like palace.

## Facility

This palace has a car shed, with 1990 sq.ft. Nine cars could be parked there. Lift is also available.