OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Discocactus zehntneri

Discocactus zehntneri is a species of Discocactus found in Brazil.

## Description

Discocactus zehntneri is a solitary cactus characterized by its dull-green, spherical or flattened spherical shape, growing up to 7 centimeters tall and 10 centimeters in diameter. It features 12 to 20 slightly tubercled ribs, each up to 10 millimeters high, with areoles that are somewhat sunken into these ribs. The cactus boasts strong spines that are white or yellowish at the base, darkening at the tips, and turning to light brown or whitish towards the ends. These spines are downturned and densely packed, effectively hiding the plant's body from view. Notably, there is no central spine. It has approximately 11 radial spines that resemble combs and can reach up to 4.2 centimeters in length. The cephalium, which is formed of cream to white wool and yellowish to brown bristles measuring up to 2 centimeters long, can grow up to 1 centimeter high and has a diameter of 3.5 centimeters. The flowers of Discocactus zehntneri are slender and funnel-shaped, reaching lengths of up to 9 centimeters. Its fruit is club-shaped, red, and can grow up to 2.5 centimeters long.

### Subspecies

Accepted subspecies:
| Subspecies | Distribution |
| Discocactus zehntneri subsp. alagoinhensis Zachar & Halfar | Brazil (Piauí) |
| Discocactus zehntneri subsp. boomianus (Buining & Brederoo) N.P.Taylor & Zappi | Brazil (N. Bahia) |
| Discocactus zehntneri subsp. mirohalfarii Zachar | Brazil (Piauí) |
| Discocactus zehntneri subsp. zehntneri | Brazil (N. Bahia) |

## Distribution

This species is commonly found in the northern Brazilian state of Bahia, growing between rocks in sand and gravel at elevations between 400 and 1100 meters.
* Pilosocereus zehntneri ssp. boomianus growing in Bahia, Brasil habitat

## Taxonomy

It was first described in 1922 by Nathaniel Lord Britton and Joseph Nelson Rose, with the specific name "zehntneri" honoring Swiss biologist Leo Zehntner.
# Andrea Álvarez

Andrea Álvarez may refer to:
* Andrea Álvarez (musician) (born 1962), Argentinean musician
* Andrea Álvarez (footballer) (born 2003), Guatemalan footballer
* Andrea Álvarez Marín (born 1986), member of the Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica
# Fergal McCann

Fergal McCann (1973 – 8 March 2021) was an Irish Gaelic football coach and trainer. He had tenures with numerous clubs and was an All-Ireland Championship-winning trainer and coach with the Tyrone senior football team.

## Career

After finishing his playing career with the Augher St Macartan's club, McCann spent ten seasons as trainer and coach of the Tyrone senior football team. During that period the team won their second and third All-Ireland Championship titles. Working closely alongside manager Mickey Harte, McCann also helped the team to three Ulster Championships. After leaving the Tyrone set-up at the end of the 2014 season, he went on to coach a number of clubs in the county, including Killyclogher St Mary's and Carrickmore St Colmcille's.

## Death

McCann had been ill for a number of years and died, aged 47, on 8 March 2021.

## Honours
### Tyrone

* All-Ireland Senior Football Championship: 2005, 2008
* Ulster Senior Football Championship: 2007, 2009, 2010
# Juanita Carberry

Juanita Virginia Sistare Carbery (May 7, 1925 – July 27, 2013) was a Kenyan writer who later revealled that she knew who carried out a high profile murder. A BBC drama about the murder was told from her point of view. She published a book about her family, the Happy Valley set and the murder of Josslyn Victor Hay, the 22nd Earl of Erroll. She donated her body for exhibition.

## Life

Carberry was born in Nyeri in 1925. Her mother and de facto father, John Carberry, lived in Kenya and were part of the Happy Valley set. The Happy Valley Set were a group of White Kenyans who were known for their excesses and promiscuity. Her father was Lord Carbery and he was known for his Nazi sympathies, his love of flying and his cruelty. Her mother had died when Juanita was three on an air crash. Her mothers's family blamed Lord Carbery as he had persuaded her to perform in an air show. Her father did not care for her and the family employed a governess for her. Her father would instruct the governess to inflict beatings on his daughter.
When she was fifteen the murder took place. In the same year she left home and by 1942 she was employed on the First Aid Nursing Yeomanry. She later moved to the Royal Corps of Signals. She was an early woman recruit into the merchant navy. When she joined there was only two ships that would employ women. She was later known for the rough use of language she had acquired while at sea.
In 1987 the BBC broadcast, The Happy Valley, a drama about the murder of Josslyn Victor Hay, the 22nd Earl of Erroll. The main suspect was a friend of her fathers.
She co-authored a "Child of Happy Valley: A Memoir" in 1991.
Carberry was a supporter of animal charities and the euthanasia society Dignity in Dying. She died in a London hospice where she complained that although they looked after her well they would not "put her down". She donated her tattooed body for exhibition by Gunther von Hagens.
The murder and the Happy Valley Set continue to be the subject of news stories.
# Georgios Vamvakas

Georgios Vamvakas (Greek: Γεώργιος Βαμβακάς; born 1 January 1960) is a Greek hurdler. He competed in the men's 400 metres hurdles at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# The Poison Control Center

The Poison Control Center is an American indie rock band from Ames, Iowa. Its sound is based on bands of the 1960s, such as The Beatles and The Beach Boys, and it has borrowed from other genres since its inception. Its earlier recordings have the lo-fi sound and pop rock sensibilities of the 1990s, as did Guided by Voices and Pavement; later albums sound more polished.

## Discography

* The Go-Go Music Show (2001)
* Kennedy (2006)
* Glory Us (2006)
* A Collage Of Impressions (2007)
* Sad Sour Future (2010)
* Stranger Ballet (2011)
# Olena Demydova

Olena Demydova (born 16 June 1982) is a Ukrainian high jumper.

## Career

Demydova competed at the 2010 World Indoor Championships without reaching the final.
Demydova's personal best jump is 1.92 metres (indoor), achieved in February 2010 in Sumy.
# Jump diffusion

Jump diffusion is a stochastic process that involves jumps and diffusion. It has important applications in magnetic reconnection, coronal mass ejections, condensed matter physics, and pattern theory and computational vision.

## In physics

In crystals, atomic diffusion typically consists of jumps between vacant lattice sites. On time and length scales that average over many single jumps, the net motion of the jumping atoms can be described as regular diffusion.
Jump diffusion can be studied on a microscopic scale by inelastic neutron scattering and by Mößbauer spectroscopy. Closed expressions for the autocorrelation function have been derived for several jump(-diffusion) models:
* Singwi, Sjölander 1960: alternation between oscillatory motion and directed motion
* Chudley, Elliott 1961: jumps on a lattice
* Sears 1966, 1967: jump diffusion of rotational degrees of freedom
* Hall, Ross 1981: jump diffusion within a restricted volume

## In economics and finance

A jump-diffusion model is a form of mixture model, mixing a jump process and a diffusion process. In finance, jump-diffusion models were first introduced by Robert C. Merton. Such models have a range of financial applications from option pricing, to credit risk, to time series forecasting.

## In pattern theory, computer vision, and medical imaging

In pattern theory and computational vision in medical imaging, jump-diffusion processes were first introduced by Grenander and Miller as a form of random sampling algorithm that mixes "focus"-like motions, the diffusion processes, with saccade-like motions, via jump processes. The approach modelled sciences of electron-micrographs as containing multiple shapes, each having some fixed dimensional representation, with the collection of micrographs filling out the sample space corresponding to the unions of multiple finite-dimensional spaces. Using techniques from pattern theory, a posterior probability model was constructed over the countable union of sample space; this is therefore a hybrid system model, containing the discrete notions of object number along with the continuum notions of shape. The jump-diffusion process was constructed to have ergodic properties so that after initially flowing away from its initial condition it would generate samples from the posterior probability model.
# Chuckawalla Valley State Prison

Chuckawalla Valley State Prison (CVSP) was a male-only state prison located south of Interstate 10, in a detached section of Blythe, California in Riverside County. CVSP is adjacent to Ironwood State Prison. The prison was scheduled for closure in 2025, but closed early on November 1, 2024.

## Facilities

Chuckawalla Valley State Prison, opened in December 1988, is a Level II, Medium Security Facility covering 1,720 acres (700 ha). Primary housing consists of 11 open dormitory-style buildings on four main yards. Each housing unit contains 340 beds. There is also a Level I yard which consists of two buildings with 200 beds each. The Administrative Segregation Unit (ASU) serves as a temporary home for those who are found guilty of severe rule violations while incarcerated. ASU is composed of 100 cells, each containing two beds. The annual budget of the prison is around US$83 million.
Although the prison was designed to hold 1,738 inmates, in 2008–2009 it had 3,222 prisoners, with a staff of 751.
As of July 31, 2022, CVSP was incarcerating people at 125.2% of its design capacity, with 2,176 occupants.
Inmates were allowed to enter and leave their living quarters as they wished, except at night, during count times, or during lockdown procedures. As of 2016, CVSP Facilities have been designated as SNY, or Special Needs Yards. These are reserved for sex offenders, gang drop-outs, and former law enforcement personnel, as Ironwood State Prison (ISP) does next door.
The prison is staffed by approximately 400 sworn officers and 350 ancillary staff. Although the officers are trained in the use of firearms, most are armed with only pepper spray and a baton while on duty.

## Notable people
### Staff

* Jennifer San Marco (1961–2006), perpetrator of the Goleta postal facility shootings; worked as a guard for several months

### Inmates

* Anthony Gabriel Rodriguez (born c. 1973), one of several perpetrators of the 1995 murder of three year old Stephanie Kuhen
# Juanita Carberry

Juanita Virginia Sistare Carbery (May 7, 1925 – July 27, 2013) was a Kenyan writer who later revealled that she knew who carried out a high profile murder. A BBC drama about the murder was told from her point of view. She published a book about her family, the Happy Valley set and the murder of Josslyn Victor Hay, the 22nd Earl of Erroll. She donated her body for exhibition.

## Life

Carberry was born in Nyeri in 1925. Her mother and de facto father, John Carberry, lived in Kenya and were part of the Happy Valley set. The Happy Valley Set were a group of White Kenyans who were known for their excesses and promiscuity. Her father was Lord Carbery and he was known for his Nazi sympathies, his love of flying and his cruelty. Her father was known for showing off hos plane and flyong at agricultural shows. Her mother had died when Juanita was three on an air crash. Her mothers's family blamed Lord Carbery as he had persuaded her to perform in an air show. Her father did not care for her and the family employed a governess for her. Her father would instruct the governess to inflict beatings on his daughter.
When she was fifteen the murder took place. In the same year she left home and by 1942 she was employed on the First Aid Nursing Yeomanry. She later moved to the Royal Corps of Signals. She was an early woman recruit into the merchant navy. When she joined there was only two ships that would employ women. She was later known for the rough use of language she had acquired while at sea.
In 1987 the BBC broadcast, The Happy Valley, a drama about the murder of Josslyn Victor Hay, the 22nd Earl of Erroll. The main suspect was a friend of her fathers.
She co-authored a "Child of Happy Valley: A Memoir" in 1991.
Carberry was a supporter of animal charities and the euthanasia society Dignity in Dying. She died in a London hospice where she complained that although they looked after her well they would not "put her down". She donated her tattooed body for exhibition by Gunther von Hagens.
The murder and the Happy Valley Set continue to be the subject of news stories.
# Manasukkul Mathappu

Manasukkul Mathappu (transl. Sparklers in the heart) is a 1988 Indian Tamil-language film written and directed by Robert–Rajasekar. The film stars Prabhu, Saranya and Lissy, with Sarath Babu and Senthamarai in supporting roles. It is a remake of the 1986 Malayalam film Thalavattam which was inspired by the 1975 film One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest which in turn was an adaptation of the 1962 novel of the same name by Ken Kesey. The film was released on 24 June 1988 and Prabhu won the Cinema Express Award for Best Actor – Tamil.

## Plot

Shekar becomes mentally ill after his girlfriend Anitha dies because of an electric short circuiting accident during a rock concert. He is admitted into an institution managed authoritatively by Nagaraj. With the help of a young doctor Geetha, who is Nagaraj's daughter, and an old friend Raja, Shekar slowly regains his memory and mental equilibrium. He and Geetha soon fall in love. But Nagaraj has already arranged Geetha's marriage with someone else, so he opposes the lovers. When Nagaraj finds that Geetha and Shekar are adamant, he performs a surgery (lobotomy) on Shekar that puts him into a state of coma. Raja feels that death would be preferable to vegetative life and kills Shekar. He confronts Nagaraj, confesses to the euthanasia and tries to kill him for ruining Shekar's life, but Geetha suddenly shoots her father dead. She is later admitted into the same institution as a patient.

## Cast

* Prabhu as Shekar
* Saranya as Geetha
* Lissy as Anitha
* Sarath Babu as Raja
* Senthamarai as Nagaraj
* Janagaraj as Vasu
* Nassar as Babu
* Sachu as Nurse Mary
* Samikannu as mental patient
* Kumarimuthu as mental patient
* Swaminathan as mental patient
* Neelu

## Soundtrack

Soundtrack was composed by S. A. Rajkumar, who also wrote the lyrics.
| Song | Singers | Length |
| "Adadoi Mettu" | Malaysia Vasudevan | 03:46 |
| "Oh Ponmaan Kuyil" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | 04:19 |
| "Poonthendrale" (Duet) | P. Jayachandran, Sunandha | 04:16 |
| "Poonthendrale" (Solo) | K. S. Chithra | 04:46 |
| "Vaa Kanmani" | S. A. Rajkumar | 04:28 |
| "Yaar Yaar Inge" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | 03:25 |

## Release and reception

Manasukkul Mathappu was released on 24 June 1988. On 1 July 1988, The Indian Express wrote, "With some films you don't want to say much about the performances though they might be good or sort of as much as you want to write home about the bright idea the scenarist had of disposing of a heroine he wanted to kill by electrocuting her while she is playing the electric guitar or the masterstroke of the filmmaker in cutting from the shriek of the hero in the shock chamber to a happy times song-dance sequence till then obscured by the iron curtain of amnesia." Jayamanmadhan of Kalki appreciated Prabhu's performance, and felt that though there was no newness in the songs, they were still worth listening to. Prabhu won the Cinema Express Award for Best Actor – Tamil at the 9th Cinema Express Awards.
# Varikuppala Yadagiri

Varikuppala Yadagiri is a well known singer, music director and lyricist in the Telugu film industry. He is known for his work as a lyricist in Race Gurram.

## Filmography
### Lyricist

* Prema Pallaki (2)
* Bachelors 2000(3)
* Sampangi (all songs 6)
* Ishtam (1)
* Thotti Gang (1)
* Premalo Pavani Kalyan (3)
7* Evadi Gola Vadidi 2005(1)
8* Aadhi Lakshmi in 2006(1)
9* Gnapakam in 2007(ALL SONGS 7)
10* Pellaindhi Kani in 2007(1)
11* Student in 2007(2)
12* Sawaal in 2008.(1)
13* Manjeera in 2009.(1)
14* Abhimani(ALL SONGS 7)
15* Bhageerathudu in 2010(7SONGS)
16* Oka Ammayi Oka Abbayi 2011(ALL SONGS 5)
17* Race Gurram in 2014(3SONGS)
18* Power in2014(1)
19* Dongata(2)
20* Jadoogadu(3)
21* Charminar(2)
22* Kick 2(2)
23* Mandaram(ALL SONGS 7)
24* Rave Naa Cheliya(4)
25* Varam(4)
26* Kothakatha(ALL SONGS 5)
27* Current teega(1)
28* Goa(2)
29* Kuchi kuchi kunamma(2)
30* Manjeera(1)
31* Where is vidyabalan(1)
32*dictator (1)
33* shourya (2)
34*Dhruva(1)
35*katamarayudu(1)
36*Intelligent(1)
37*Marshal(8)
38*NAANNA NENU NAA BOYFRIENDS(1)
39*ARJUN SURAVARAM(4)
40*NIKU NAKU MADHYA18(1)
41*SUPPLEMENERY HERE WE COME AGAIN (UPCOMING)(5)
42*KRISHNASHTAMI(1)
43*2FRIENDS (2)
44*PIDUGU (2)
45*YUVA HRUDAYALU (4)
46*TAGITE TANDANA(2)
47*CHUTTALABBAYI(1)
48*SHER(1)
49* Husharu (1)
50*AYOMAYAM APARTMENTS (4)
51*KALIYUGA (4)
PRIVATE SONGS
1*RACHAKODA POLICE(PRIVATE) 2 *NENUSAITAM (PRIVATE) 3*JANA GANA MANAMULALO (PRIVATE) 4*BALAPUR GANESH LADDU SONG (PRIVATE) 5*ANDARINI CHALLAGA CHUDU (DEVOTIONAL) 6*MEMU SAITHAM (LAKSHMI REALITY SHOW)

### Singer

1* Bachelors in 2000.(2)
2* Rave Naa Cheliya in 2001.(1)
3* Sampangi in 2001.(3)
4 * June July in 2002.(1)
5* Mandharam in 2002.(2)
6* Bhageerathudu in 2010(2)
7* Broker in 2010.(1)
8* Oka Ammayi Oka Abbayi 2011(5)
9* abhimani(2)
10* repallelo radha(1)
11* Power(1)
12*Hushaaru (2018)(1)
13*ayomayam apartment (4)
14*supplementary (3)
15*vighnesh(1)
16*sambhavami yugeyuge(1)
17*ishtam(1)

### Music Director

1*Bhageerathudu in 2010.
2*Oka Ammai Oka Abbai in 2011.
3*Abhimaani
4*KOTHA KATHA 2005
5*Nuvantey nenani (UPCOMING)
6* Husharu (2018)
7*Marshal (2019)
8*SUPPLEMENERY HERE WE COME AGAIN(UPCOMING)
9*HE PRABHU DEKHA DE (ODIYA)
10*AYOMAYAM APARTMENTS
NON MOVIE SONGS
* OKKADOCHHAADU (PAWAN KALYAN JANASENA SONG)
* RACHAKODA POLICE
* NENUSAITAM (TELANGANA POLICE SONG)
* BALAPUR GANESH LADDU SONG 2019
* JANA GANA MANAMULALO (TELANGANA POLICE SONG)
# Siegenthaler

Siegenthaler is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bernard Siegenthaler, Swiss sports shooter
* Fritz Siegenthaler (born 1929), Swiss cyclist
* Hans Siegenthaler (1923–2007), Swiss footballer
* John Seigenthaler (1927–2014), American journalist
* John Seigenthaler (anchorman) (born 1955), son of the journalist
* Jonas Siegenthaler (born 1997), Swiss ice hockey player
* Maja Siegenthaler (born 1992), Swiss competitive sailor
* Therese Siegenthaler (1953–1974), Swiss student, one of the victims of the serial killers Fred and Rose West
* Urs Siegenthaler (born 1947), Swiss footballer
# Maa Da Ladla

Maa Da Ladla is an Indian Punjabi-language comedy film directed by Uday Pratap Singh. The film was initially released on 16 September 2022 in India and USA.

## Plot

The story revolves around three characters: Gora, Sehaj and Kevin. Gora is a struggling actor, while Sehaj is a single mother who lives with her son Kevin. Sehaj hires Gora to play Kevin's father. Will everything go according to plan?

## Cast

* Tarsem Jassar as Gora
* Neeru Bajwa as Sehaj
* Iftikhar Thakur as Safri (Bagga's Uncle)
* Naseem Vicky as Bagga
* Qaiser Piya as doctor
* Olivia McGuinness as School teacher
* Nirmal Rishi as Bachhno (Gora's grandmother)
* Roopi Gill as Binder
* Praveen Kumar Aawara as Money Lander
* Swastik Bhagat as Kevin (Sehaj's son)

## Music

The music of the film is composed by Rao Inderjeet Singh (Head of Gem Tunes) . Wazir Patar, Tarsem Jassar, Mehar Vaani, Kiran Sandhu & Kulbir Jhinjer are the playback singers.

## Release

The film was originally released on 16 September 2022 in India and United States of America and also released in France on 23 September 2022. It is also available for streaming on Chaupal Ott platfiorm.
# Nepal Chautari

Nepal Chautari is a live topical show that analyzes Nepal's transitional issues. It features guest speakers, political and civil society leaders, opinion-makers, and national planners.trust the process

## Description of Nepal Chautari

Nepal Chautari serves as a radio media bridge between community figures determining the future of Nepal and Nepali citizens. The listeners who call into the show share their understanding of the issues discussed, their opinions, and any solutions to elected representative government officers, political and civil society leaders, opinion-makers, and national planners who are present in person at Antenna's Studio in Bakhundole Lalitpur. As the discussion lives between the host and the guest, listeners can dial the toll-free number from their local telephone sets or public telephone booths (PCOs) and voice their opinions.
Global Nepali communities and people interested in Nepal's socio-political issues can equally participate. However, international callers to Nepal must bear the cost of the call themselves.
Nepal Chautari is transmitted live through 58 FM Radio Stations across Nepal using the Ujyalo Satellite Channel of Communication Corner and CIN Channel.
Nepal Chautari was first aired in January 2007 and was broadcast everyday from 8:10 am to 9:00 am until June 2009, with an average participation of 125 callers, of whom 20 were live on air. USAID/Nepal supported the program initially for the first 18 months. The National Endowment for Democracy (NED) is financially supporting the program.
Since July 2009, Nepal Chautari has been presented to its listeners in a modified format. The former 7-day-a-week talk show is now aired on Fridays, Saturdays, and Sundays every week from 8:10 to 9:00 a.m. While the Friday talk show continues the earlier format, the Saturday version is a radio magazine that includes radio features and reports from across Nepal. On Sundays, the talk show format continues, focusing on justice and security sector-related issues.