OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harry Rankin (Scottish politician)

Henry Cunison Deans Rankin (14 October 1932 – 4 January 2010) was a Scottish chartered accountant who served as treasurer to the Scottish National Party and as National Chairman of the Saltire Society.
Rankin was born at Hamilton, Scotland, on 14 October 1932 and was educated at the former Hamilton Academy and the University of Glasgow, graduating MA and LLB in 1958.
Joining the tax department of the Glasgow firm of Arthur Young McLelland Moores and Company in 1967, Rankin subsequently moved in 1970 to the Edinburgh firm of chartered accountants, Graham Smart and Annan, becoming tax manager. In 1973 Rankin was appointed a lecturer on taxation at the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland and in 1982 appointed the Institute's director of student education. Rankin also wrote a classic textbook Corporation Tax for Students used by accountancy students across the U.K.
Rankin stood unsuccessfully on the Scottish National Party (SNP) ticket as a parliamentary candidate for the Lanark constituency in 1966 and 1970, taking 10% and then 12% of the vote, then for the North Angus and Mearns constituency in February 1974, where he managed 23%, but was still not elected. He served as SNP national treasurer from 1965–66, and as a member of its National Executive Committee from 1966–68.
He remained a member of the SNP, and was included in a list of potential candidates for the 1999 Scottish Parliament election, although he did not ultimately stand.
In June 2007, Rankin was appointed National Chairman of the Saltire Society. For eleven years from its inception, Rankin also served as treasurer and secretary of the Cantilena Music Festival, held twice a year on the Isle of Islay, Scotland.
Rankin died at Dunfermline on 4 January 2010.
# Maghnia

Maghnia (Arabic: مغنية) (formerly Marnia) is a town in Tlemcen Province, northwestern Algeria. It is the second most populated town in Tlemcen Province, after Tlemcen. The current population is over 200,000.

## History

Archaeologists have found evidence of prehistoric people in the area, who were displaced by the Phoenicians. The remnants of burned Ancient Roman military posts called Numerus Syrorum were discovered by the French army in 1836, when they entered the area; these posts were occupied, according to the inscriptions, by the numerus Severianus Alexandrinus Syrorum, a unit of Syrian archers. As such, it was the westernmost outpost of Mauretania Caesariensis.
Due to its convenient geographical location—within the watershed of Wadi Tafna on the route to Fes from Tlemcen, Maghnia later served as a marketplace for regional nomads.
The Berbers named the place Lalla Marnia (Lalla Maghnia), after a local saint buried in the vicinity. Her mausoleum was probably built in the 18th century.

## Notable people

* Algeria portal
* Ahmed Ben Bella, the first President of independent Algeria, was born in Maghnia in 1916.
* Sid Ahmed Ghozali, politician
* Emma Vecla (1877–1972), French operatic soprano
* Raja Meziane, singer, songwriter, lawyer, and activist
# The Other Economic Summit

The Other Economic Summit (TOES) was a counter-summit to the annual G7 summits, first held in 1984 in London. It included diverse groups of economists, greens and community activists. TOES eventually became an umbrella term and similar meetings were organised around the world for the next two decades.

## TOES summits

The Other Economic Summit (TOES) was the idea of Sally Willington (1931–2008), founder of AIMS and founder member of the British Green Party. The First TOES in 1984 was organised by the New Economics Foundation and the Right Livelihood Awards, and was focused on alternative development and environmental issues. The New Economics Foundation, a UK-based think tank, had the aim of working towards a "new model of wealth creation, based on equality, diversity and economic stability".
The purpose of the summit was to highlight that the economy could be organised in other ways. TOES also challenged the right of the G7 leaders to speak for the world. TOES demanded that the system of global economic governance should be democratised. It was also suggested that the G7 Summits should be replaced by a representative World Economic Council within the United Nations system.
From 1985 to 1987 TOES was held in the UK, sending a delegation to the G-7 summit city. From 1988 onward, TOES convened every year in the city of the G-7 Summit. In 1988 TOES North America sponsored the TOES in Toronto which was part of a Citizens Summit. In 1989 TOES France held an alternative summit in Paris entitled "L'Autre Sommet Economique". The 1990 TOES was held for three days in Houston, Texas The 1991 TOES was organized by the New Economics Foundation, which organised TOES again in 1998 as part of a "Peoples' Summit" in Birmingham.
Political scientist Andrew Vincent argues that an ecologically based theory of economics underpins TOES, part of an emerging political ideology referred to by Vincent as ecologism.

## Founding

British environmentalist Jonathon Porritt, economists Paul Ekins (initial director of TOES), David Fleming and James Robertson, Alison Pritchard, a Schumacher Society Council member, Jakob von Uexkull, founder of the Right Livelihood Award, and others helped to set up TOES and the New Economics Foundation.
# Trefftz

Trefftz is a German surname.
It can refer to:
* Erich Trefftz (1888–1937), German mathematician
** Trefftz method, a method for the numerical solution of partial differential equations
* Eleonore Trefftz (1920–2017), German physicist, Erich Trefftz's daughter
** 7266 Trefftz, a minor planet named after Eleonore Trefftz
# Garcia, Colorado

Garcia is an unincorporated community located in Costilla County, Colorado, United States. The San Luis post office (Zip Code 81152) serves Garcia postal addresses.

## History

Originally settled in 1849 as La Plaza de los Manzanares, Garcia rivals San Luis as the oldest continuously occupied settlement in Colorado. A post office called Garcia was established in 1915. The community was named for the local Garcia family.
The historically significant, but long-unused, adobe Garcia School is being considered for renovation and return to school use by the Centennial School District.
# Mary Kok

Mary Kok (born 1940) is a Dutch swimmer. Between 1954 and 1957 she set ten world records from the young age of 15 to 17 years:
* 440 yd freestyle
* 880 yd freestyle
* 800 m freestyle
* 1760 yd freestyle
* 100 yd butterfly
* 100 m butterfly
* 400 yd individual medley
* 400 m individual medley
* 1 relay
Kok was to swim in the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne for the Dutch Olympic Team until the night before she was to depart when the Netherlands boycotted the competition over Russia's invasion of Hungary In 2016 Kok, along with other athletes whose athletic careers were affected by the boycott were honoured by the Hungarian government. Kok said in her speech, she had always felt that her gold medal was at the bottom of the swimming pool in Melbourne, but that the Hungarian people gave her the feeling that the honorary medal was given to her wholeheartedly. In 1960, Kok became first Dutch woman to swim the English Channel
In 1955, she became Dutch Sportsman of the year and in 1980, was inducted to the International Swimming Hall of Fame.
On 28 December 1962, she married Kees Oudegeest, and later became a swimming coach.
In 2015, Kok was invited by the Dutch Sports Federation to be recognised at their annual Athlete of the Year event. Kok won Athlete of the Year in 1955 at the age of 15 years.
# Kuching District

The Kuching District is an administrative district within Kuching Division, Sarawak, Malaysia. It is subdivided into two subdistricts which is Kuching Proper and Padawan. The total resident population of this district was 215,320 inhabitants, as based on recent census in 2020.

## Kuching subdistrict areas

The Kuching subdistrict areas is divided into three different area:
* North Kuching (Kuching Utara)
* South Kuching (Kuching Selatan)
* Padawan

## Municipal services

* Dewan Bandaraya Kuching Utara (DBKU)
* Majlis Bandaraya Kuching Selatan (MBKS)
* Majlis Perbandaran Padawan (MPP)

## Demographics

Ethnic composition of Kuching District (2024) :
| Ethnicities / Nationality | Ethnicities / Nationality | Percentage | Percentage |
| Malays | Malays | 27.3% | 27.3% |
| Iban | Iban | 26.35% | 26.35% |
| Bidayuh | Bidayuh | 5.04% | 5.04% |
| Melanau | Melanau | 1.82% | 1.82% |
| Other Bumiputeras | Other Bumiputeras | 0.39% | 0.39% |
| Chinese | Chinese | 35.27% | 35.27% |
| Indians | Indians | 3.18% | 3.18% |
| Others | Others | 0.01% | 0.01% |
| Non-Malaysian | Non-Malaysian | 0.64% | 0.64% |
| Ethnicity | 2024 | 2024 |
| Ethnicity | Pop. | % |
| Malays | 58792 | 27.3% |
| Iban | 56730 | 26.35% |
| Bidayuh | 10845 | 5.04% |
| Melanau | 3920 | 1.82% |
| Other Bumiputeras | 830 | 0.39% |
| Chinese | 75938 | 35.27% |
| Indians | 6854 | 3.18% |
| Others | 31 | 0.01% |
| Malaysian total | 213940 | 99.36% |
| Non-Malaysian | 1380 | 0.64% |
| Total | 215320 | 100.00% |
# John D. Caemmerer

John D. Caemmerer (January 19, 1928 – February 7, 1982) was a New York lawyer and politician.

## Life

John Caemmerer was born in Brooklyn, and grew up in Williston Park, Nassau County, New York. He was educated in local public schools prior to attending Xavier High School in Manhattan and later Notre Dame University and St. John's Law School. Caemmerer was Deputy Town Attorney for the Town of North Hempstead and Village Attorney for the Incorporated Village of Williston Park. Both before and after being elected to the New York State Senate Caemmerer was a principal in the law firms, Pratt, Caemmerer, & Cleary and later Farrell, Fritz, Caemmerer, Cleary, Barnosky, & Armentano. During this time Caemmerer served as a local Republican Leader, and was North Hempstead Republican Committee Chairman from 1966 to 1972.
Caemmerer was a member of the New York State Senate from 1966 until his death in 1982, sitting in the 176th, 177th, 178th, 179th, 180th, 181st, 182nd, 183rd and 184th New York State Legislatures. He was Chairman of the Committee on Villages and Local Government until 1972 and, after the death of Edward J. Speno, became Chairman of the Committee on Transportation. Caemmerer worked to increase penalties on drunk drivers while lowering the maximum allowable blood alcohol content from .15 to eventually .10 in New York State. Caemmerer was also one of the first New York State Legislators to propose a mandatory seatbelt law in the state. Caemmerer was also involved in the first MTA capital plan for New York State. Many in the Senate feel that Caemmerer's crowning achievement was the passage of the child seat law in 1981.
He died on February 7, 1982, in Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in Manhattan, of cancer.
The Long Island Rail Road's West Side Yard was officially named the John D. Caemmerer West Side Yard because Caemmerer obtained funding to construct the facility. Ironically, Caemmerer's 17 year-old daughter, Kathleen Caemmerer, was the sole survivor of a tragic 1982 Long Island Rail Road accident. Caemmerer's daughter was a passenger in the van struck by a train traveling 65 MPH. The 1981 Ford Econoline carried ten teenagers, and apparently drove around a flashing railroad crossing gate when the train was not able to stop in time.

## Sources

* ↑ Clines, Francis X. (January 7, 1973). "L. I. Legislators Gain Key Posts". The New York Times. Retrieved March 6, 2010.
* ↑ Cliness, Francis X. (May 24, 1971). "Albany Tightens Drunk-Driving Laws In Day Mostly Devoted to Minor Bills". The New York Times. Retrieved March 6, 2010.
* ↑ "John Caemmerer, Chairman of State Senate Transit Panel". The New York Times. February 8, 1982.
* ↑ Voboril, Mary (March 26, 2005). "The Air Above Rail Yards Still Free". Newsday. New York.
New York State Senate :
| Preceded byThomas A. Duffy | New York State Senate 8th District 1966 | Succeeded byMurray Schwartz |
| Preceded byEdward J. Speno | New York State Senate 5th District 1967–1972 | Succeeded byRalph J. Marino |
| Preceded byNorman J. Levy | New York State Senate 7th District 1973–1982 | Succeeded byMichael J. Tully Jr. |
# Several Of...

Several Of... (Chinese: 几个薛之谦) is the fifth album by Chinese singer-songwriter Joker Xue. It was released on August 15, 2012, by Sheng Teng and later acquired by Xue's own label Chaoshi Music.

## Background

There are nine tracks on the album with Xue composing music for six tracks and writing lyrics for six tracks. The single, "I Know That You Know", was on The Queen of SOP soundtrack and quickly gained popularity. "As Long As We Have Loved", performed with Huang Ling, served as the theme song for the movie Music World. The song "Chu-Han War" was created specifically for the 2009 Xiangqi finals in Luwan, Shanghai.

## Accolades

Awards and nominations :
| Award | Year | Category | Work | Result |
| China Song Chart Awards | 2012 | Top Hits of the Year | "I Know That You Know" | Won |
| Chinese Top Ten Music Awards | 2012 | Top 10 Hits of the Year | "I Finally Became Someone Else's Woman" | Won |
| Chinese Top Ten Music Awards | 2012 | Song of the Year (Duet) | "As Long As We Have Loved" | Won |
| Global Chinese Music Awards | 2011 | Top 20 Hits of the Year | "I Finally Became Someone Else's Woman" | Won |
| Music Radio China Top Chart Awards | 2013 | Most Recommended Album (Mainland) | Several Of... | Won |
# Roberts Branch (Clinton County, Missouri)

Roberts Branch is a stream in Clinton County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Linn Branch.
The stream headwaters arise at 39°37′25″N 94°27′31″W﻿ / ﻿39.62361°N 94.45861°W﻿ / 39.62361; -94.45861 and the stream flows to the south-southwest passing approximately two miles west of Plattsburg to its confluence at 39°29′13″N 94°31′56″W﻿ / ﻿39.48694°N 94.53222°W﻿ / 39.48694; -94.53222. The confluence with Linn Branch is currently within the waters of the Smithville Reservoir.
The community of Mecca was on the floodplain of the Little Platte River and is currently on the shore of the reservoir approximately one half mile to the southeast of the confluence on Missouri Route D.
Roberts Branch was named after Littleton Roberts, a pioneer citizen.
# Orhan Patoğlu

Orhan Patoğlu (1934, Akhisar – 9 September 2015, Akhisar), was a Turkish feltmaker. He was regarded as one of the last masters to preserve and develop the traditional handicraft of felt-making. He practiced felt-making for many years, particularly in the Akhisar district of Manisa, contributing significantly to the preservation of the region's felt-making tradition.

## Life and career

Orhan Patoğlu was born in 1934 in the Akhisar district of Manisa. He began learning the craft of felt-making from his father at a young age. After completing primary school, he briefly trained in carpentry, but later returned to felt-making at his father's encouragement. In 1953, he opened his own felt-making workshop and embarked on his professional career.
Throughout his career, Orhan Patoğlu continued traditional felt-making techniques in his production. He focused on creating items such as shepherd's cloaks, prayer rugs, wall decorations, and other traditional products made from felt. In 1959, he introduced a wool-carding machine, and in the 1970s, he adopted a beating machine, partially modernizing his production processes. In 2006, with support from the Akhisar Municipality, the "Akhisar Felt Workshop" was established, where Patoğlu began passing down his expertise to younger generations.
Patoğlu contributed to efforts to preserve felt-making as part of Turkey's cultural heritage, participating in local fairs and symposiums. In 2013, an academic paper about him was presented at the “International Symposium of Traditional Handicraft Masters.”
The felt items produced by Orhan Patoğlu have been exhibited in various museums, including the Akhisar Museum, as well as in private collections. He played a key role in preserving felt-making techniques specific to Akhisar and its surroundings, serving as a master instructor at Public Education Centers and sharing his knowledge through educational programs.

## Death and legacy

Orhan Patoğlu passed away on 9 September 2015 while receiving treatment in a hospital. His funeral was held at Hergelen Mosque in Akhisar, after which he was buried in Su Yolu Cemetery in Akhisar. Following his death, the Akhisar Municipality created a memorial corner in his workshop in his honor. Additionally, a display case named "Keçeci Orhan" (Feltmaker Orhan) is dedicated to him in the ethnography section of the Akhisar Museum. This display features felt items produced by Patoğlu, various shepherd's cloaks, and the tools he used in their production.
* Orhan Patoğlu's workshop in Akhisar, 2007
* Display case at the Akhisar Museum featuring Patoğlu's felt items
* Patoğlu's shepherd's cloak
* Patoğlu's felt items
* Patoğlu's felt items
* Patoğlu's felt items
# Varikuppala Yadagiri

Varikuppala Yadagiri is a well known singer, music director and lyricist in the Telugu film industry. He is known for his work as a lyricist in Race Gurram.

## Filmography
### Lyricist

* Prema Pallaki (2)
* Bachelors (3)
* Sampangi (all songs 6)
* Ishtam (1)
* Thotti Gang (1)
* Premalo Pavani Kalyan (3)
* Evadi Gola Vaadidhi(1)
* Aadi Lakshmi (1)
* Gnapakam (7)
* Pellaindhi Kani (1)
* Student (2)
12* Sawaal in 2008.(1)
13* Manjeera in 2009.(1)
14* Abhimani(ALL SONGS 7)
15* Bhageerathudu in 2010(7SONGS)
16* Oka Ammayi Oka Abbayi 2011(ALL SONGS 5)
17* Race Gurram in 2014(3SONGS)
18* Power (1)
19* Dongaata(2)
20* Jadoogadu(3)
21* Charminar(2)
22* Kick 2(2)
23* Mandaram(ALL SONGS 7)
24* Rave Naa Cheliya(4)
25* Varam(4)
26* Kothakatha(ALL SONGS 5)
27* Current Theega(1)
28* Goa(2)
29* Kuchi kuchi kunamma(2)
30* Manjeera(1)
31* Where Is Vidya Balan(1)
32*Dictator (1)
33* Shourya (2)
34*Dhruva (1)
35*Katamarayudu(1)
36*Inttelligent (1)
37*Marshal (8)
38*Nanna Nenu Naa Boyfriends (1)
39*Arjun Suravaram(4)
40*NIKU NAKU MADHYA18(1)
42*Krishnashtami(1)
43*2FRIENDS (2)
44*PIDUGU (2)
45*YUVA HRUDAYALU (4)
46*TAGITE TANDANA(2)
47*Chuttalabbai (1)
48*Sher (1)
49* Husharu (1)
50*AYOMAYAM APARTMENT (4)
51*KALIYUGA (4)
5*ANDARINI CHALLAGA CHUDU (DEVOTIONAL) 6*MEMU SAITHAM (LAKSHMI REALITY SHOW)

### Singer

1* Bachelors in 2000.(2)
2* Rave Naa Cheliya in 2001.(1)
3* Sampangi in 2001.(3)
4 * June July in 2002.(1)
5* Mandharam in 2002.(2)
6* Bhageerathudu in 2010(2)
7* Broker in 2010.(1)
8* Oka Ammayi Oka Abbayi 2011(5)
9* abhimani(2)
10* repallelo radha(1)
11* Power(1)
12*Hushaaru (2018)(1)
13*ayomayam apartment (4)
14*supplementary (3)
15*vighnesh(1)
16*sambhavami yugeyuge(1)
17*ishtam(1)

### Music Director

1*Bhageerathudu in 2010.
2*Oka Ammai Oka Abbai in 2011.
3*Abhimaani
4*KOTHA KATHA 2005
5*Nuvantey nenani (UPCOMING)
6* Husharu (2018)
7*Marshal (2019)
8*SUPPLEMENERY HERE WE COME AGAIN(UPCOMING)
9*HE PRABHU DEKHA DE (ODIYA)
10*AYOMAYAM APARTMENTS
NON MOVIE SONGS
* OKKADOCHHAADU (PAWAN KALYAN JANASENA SONG)
* RACHAKODA POLICE
* NENUSAITAM (TELANGANA POLICE SONG)
* BALAPUR GANESH LADDU SONG 2019
* JANA GANA MANAMULALO (TELANGANA POLICE SONG)
# Cerisy Forest

Cerisy Forest (forêt de Cerisy or forêt de Balleroy) is a 2,127-hectare (5,260-acre) beech woodland (75% of the land), located in the French Calvados and Manche departments.
Since 1976 it has been a national nature reserve managed by the National Forests Office. Its goals include conservation of an endemic golden sub-species of carabus auronitens, which is protected at national level.

## Fauna

Fauna in the woodland includes roe deer, boars, badgers and foxes.
Bird species include black woodpecker, middle spotted woodpecker and long-eared owl. Amphibians and insects include the golden carabus auronitens (Chrysocarabus auronitens ssp cupreonitens), Alpine newt, palmate newt, agile frog and salamanders. There are also butterflies and reptiles including the adder and common lizard.

## Flora

Cerisy Forest is made up 75% of beech, 12% oak and 3% Scots pine. Other trees and shrubs include birch, chestnut, black alder, holly, knee holm, walnut. Plant species include wood spurge, foxglove and thimbleweed.
* La route forestière de la Chênesse
* L'étang du Titre
* La borne royale

### Surroundings

* Cerisy-la-Forêt is a village to the west of the forest. Its 11th century abbey was built on the site of a priory founded in 510 by Saint Vigor, bishop of Bayeux. it is a benedictine monastery.
* Le Molay-Littry is a town north of the forest. It hosted the only coal mine in Normandy, of which a museum now stands.
* Balleroy is a village south of the forest. Balleroy Castle (designed by François Mansart) was built from 1626 to 1636.

### Other sites

* La maison de la Forêt et du Tourisme (expositions sur la faune et flore en forêt de Cerisy, métiers liés au bois, animations pour groupes et individuels).
* Le moulin de Marcy au Molay-Littry.
* Les jardins de Castillon.
* Les étangs de Planquery.
* Le jardin d'Elle à Villiers-Fossard.
* Le parc des Sources d'Elle.
# Robert L. Flurry

Robert Luther Flurry, Jr. (November 15, 1933 – September 3, 2008) was a chemistry professor and researcher who authored three chemistry textbooks. After serving in the U.S. Navy as a musician, he received his B.A., M.S., and Ph.D. from Emory University, became a post-doctoral researcher at Illinois Institute of Technology, and in 1962 joined the faculty of the [[University of New Orleans], where he stayed until his retirement. Flurry died of complications from Parkinson's disease.
# Toby Hendy

Toby Hendy (born 11 July 1995) is a New Zealand science communicator and YouTuber who focuses on educational content relating to physics, mathematics and astronomy.

## Early life and education
### School

Hendy attended Katikati College in the Bay of Plenty, New Zealand. In 2011, she was selected by the Royal Society of New Zealand as one of two national delegates to attend the USA International Space Camp in Huntsville, Alabama. In 2012, she won first place in the secondary school category of the NZ Eureka Awards for Science Communication.

### University

Hendy obtained a Bachelor of Science, majoring in Physics and Mathematics, at the University of Canterbury. She was awarded an Aurora Astronomy Scholarship that enabled her to take an overseas trip to NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Caltech, Carnegie Observatory, UCLA, Macdonald Observatory Texas, University of British Columbia, NRC Observatory Victoria and CHFT Hawaii.
Hendy went on to do her Honours year at the Australian National University in Canberra. In 2017, Hendy started a PhD at ANU focusing on using nanoindentation to examine the mechanical response of plant cells to applied pressure. She was awarded a Westpac Future Leader's Scholarship. During her time as a PhD student she placed runner-up in the Australian national finals of the FameLab science communication competition for her presentation 'Poking Plants'. Her honours thesis title was ‘Examining the mechanical response of Arabidopsis thaliana using nanoindentation and Finite Element Modelling’, where she received class honours with a grade 93/100 for her thesis. In 2018, Hendy discontinued her PhD studies to pursue YouTube full-time.

## Career

Hendy has been uploading videos to YouTube since high school. In August 2020, Hendy announced that she was working on a mathematical stop-motion short film, 'Finding X', supported by the Screen Australia Skip Ahead initiative. It was released on 25 January 2022.
In 2023, Hendy appeared on season 5 of the travel competition show Jet Lag: The Game, which was filmed in New Zealand. She returned for season 10, which was released in 2024 and filmed in Australia. She has the most wins for any undefeated contestant in Jet Lag's history.
In 2025 the International Astronomical Union’s Minor Planet Center renamed asteroid 22955 to Tibees in honor of Hendy’s YouTube channel because of her science communication outreach she is so well known for there.

## Awards

* 2012 NZ Eureka Awards for Science Communication
* 2013 UC Aurora Astronomy Scholarship
* 2015 Haydon Prize for top graduating physics student
* 2017 Westpac Future Leader's Scholarship
* 2018 FameLab Australia runner-up
* 2020 Screen Australia Skip Ahead Grant
* 2024 Young Australian of the Year nominee for Queensland