OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karabakh University

Karabakh University (Azerbaijani: Qarabağ Universiteti) is a higher education institution under the Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan. It is located in the city of Khankendi in the Karabakh Economic Region of Azerbaijan. It occupies the premises of what was Artsakh University, the main institution of higher education in the region during the time it was under Armenian control.

## History

Higher education in Karabakh has long-standing historical roots. In 1969, during the Soviet era, the first higher education institution in the city then known as Stepanakert was founded and named after Lenin. Established as a branch of the Azerbaijan Pedagogical Institute, it initially offered two departments: Language and Literature, and Mathematics. Instruction was first conducted in Armenian and Azerbaijani, with Russian being introduced later. This institution served as a center for higher education from 1973 until 1988.
In October 1992, the Armenian government decided to merge the institute with the Stepanakert branch of Yerevan Engineering University. The newly formed institution was renamed Artsakh State University (ASU) and operated for almost thirty years.
In September 2023, during Azerbaijan's offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh, the city was recaptured by Azerbaijani forces. Following this, Ilham Aliyev issued a decree on 28 November 2023 to establish Karabakh University. Later, on 6 February 2024, the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Azerbaijan approved the Charter of Karabakh University.
On 15 February 2024, by the decree of President Ilham Aliyev, 10 million manats were allocated to the Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan from the reserve fund of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan for the organisation of the activities of the Karabakh University.
On 20 May 2024, Şahin Bayramov was appointed as the rector of the university. In accordance with his decision, Keklik Gozalova was appointed dean of the Pedagogical Faculty, Elmar Mustafayev was appointed dean of the Faculty of Social Sciences, and Turker Kasimzade was appointed dean of the Faculty of Fine Arts.

## Faculties

The university offers undergraduate education in 6 faculties: education, economics, humanities and social sciences, engineering, fine arts and tourism.
# Darwin L. Booher

Darwin L. Booher (September 19, 1942 – March 16, 2025) was a former Republican member of the Michigan Senate, representing the 35th district from 2010 until 2018. He previously served three terms in the House of Representatives, from 2005 to 2010.
Booher died on March 16, 2025.
# Joey Andrews

Joey Andrews is an American politician from Michigan. He has been a member of the Michigan House of Representatives since 2023, representing the 38th district. He is a member of the Democratic party.
Andrews has worked as a policy analyst for the AFL-CIO and a previous regional coordinator for the Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign.

## Early life

Andrews was born in St. Joseph, Michigan. Andrews graduated from Lake Michigan Catholic High School, now Our Lady of the Lake Catholic High School, in 2006.

## Education

Andrews attended Carson-Newman University where he earned his Bachelor of Arts degree in Music and his Bachelor of Arts degree in History.
Andrews attended Wayne State University Law School where he earned a Juris Doctor degree. He was admitted to the State Bar of Michigan in 2014.

## Political career

He was elected to the Michigan House of Representatives from the 38th district in the 2022 election. He was reelected in 2024.

## Awards and recognitions

* 2024 Leadership for the Common Good Award from Interfaith Action SW Michigan

## Personal life

Andrews married Lora Mueller in 2022. They have one child and currently reside in St. Joseph, Michigan.
# Discocactus zehntneri

Discocactus zehntneri is a species of Discocactus found in Brazil.

## Description

Discocactus zehntneri is a solitary cactus characterized by its dull-green, spherical or flattened spherical shape, growing up to 7 centimeters tall and 10 centimeters in diameter. It features 12 to 20 slightly tubercled ribs, each up to 10 millimeters high, with areoles that are somewhat sunken into these ribs. The cactus boasts strong spines that are white or yellowish at the base, darkening at the tips, and turning to light brown or whitish towards the ends. These spines are downturned and densely packed, effectively hiding the plant's body from view. Notably, there is no central spine. It has approximately 11 radial spines that resemble combs and can reach up to 4.2 centimeters in length. The cephalium, which is formed of cream to white wool and yellowish to brown bristles measuring up to 2 centimeters long, can grow up to 1 centimeter high and has a diameter of 3.5 centimeters. The flowers of Discocactus zehntneri are slender and funnel-shaped, reaching lengths of up to 9 centimeters. Its fruit is club-shaped, red, and can grow up to 2.5 centimeters long.

### Subspecies

Accepted subspecies:
| Subspecies | Distribution |
| Discocactus zehntneri subsp. alagoinhensis Zachar & Halfar | Brazil (Piauí) |
| Discocactus zehntneri subsp. boomianus (Buining & Brederoo) N.P.Taylor & Zappi | Brazil (N. Bahia) |
| Discocactus zehntneri subsp. mirohalfarii Zachar | Brazil (Piauí) |
| Discocactus zehntneri subsp. zehntneri | Brazil (N. Bahia) |

## Distribution

This species is commonly found in the northern Brazilian state of Bahia, growing between rocks in sand and gravel at elevations between 400 and 1100 meters.

## Taxonomy

It was first described in 1922 by Nathaniel Lord Britton and Joseph Nelson Rose, with the specific name "zehntneri" honoring Swiss biologist Leo Zehntner.
# Forward Operating Base Fenty

Forward Operating Base (FOB) Fenty was a military base built around Jalalabad Airport.

## Namesake

The base was named after Lt. Col. Joseph J. Fenty Jr. LTC Fenty received his commission for the University of North Carolina- Charlotte ROTC program in 1986 as an Infantry Lieutenant. LTC Fenty was a founding member and first commanding officer of 3rd Squadron, 71st Cavalry (Recon) building the organization from the ground up. He took command 16 September 2004, trained the unit, and led the Titans on their first deployment to Afghanistan, in support of OEF VII. On 5 May 2006, nearing the end of Operation Mountain Lion, LTC Fenty personally oversaw a high-risk night extraction of one of his Cavalry scout teams located high in the mountains above Chalas Valley. During the extraction on the hostile rugged terrain, the Boeing CH-47 Chinook helicopter that he was in crashed and all aboard perished.

## Units

Ground
* 4th Brigade Combat Team, 4th Infantry Division until December 2012.
* 1st Brigade Combat Team, 101st Airborne Division from December 2012.
* 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division from June 2013 until March 2014.
Aviation
* April 2010
** 10th Combat Aviation Brigade (TF Lighthorse)
*** Charlie Company, 4th Battalion, 3rd Aviation Regiment
*** 3rd Squadron, 17th Cavalry Regiment
* 6th Squadron, 6th Cavalry Regiment between 2010 and 2011.
* 2nd Squadron, 17th Cavalry Regiment between 2012 and 2013.
* October 2013 - December 2013
** 10th Combat Aviation Brigade, (TF Tigershark)
*** Unknown Company, 1st Attack Reconnaissance Battalion, 10th Aviation Regiment (AH-64)
*** Unknown Company, 1st Attack Reconnaissance Battalion (UH-60L/M)
*** Company C, 2nd Battalion (UH-60M)
*** Unknown Company, 3rd General Support Aviation Battalion, (CH-47F)
*** B Troop, 6th Squadron, 6th Cavalry Regiment (OH-58D)
*** 1st Air Cavalry Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division (AH-64)
* December 2013 - October 2014
** 159th Combat Aviation Brigade
* October 2014 - Unknown
** 82nd Combat Aviation Brigade
*** Company D, 1st Attack Reconnaissance Battalion
* March 2017 - November 2017
** 16th Combat Aviation Brigade (TF Tigershark)
*** 1st Battalion, 229th Attack Reconnaissance Battalion
* September 2018 - February 2019
** Combat Aviation Brigade, 101st Airborne Division (TF No Mercy)
*** 1st Battalion, 101st Aviation Regiment
* February 2019 - October 2019
** Combat Aviation Brigade, 1st Armored Division (TF Heavy Cav)
*** 1st Armored Division CAB (United States) 3-6 ARS
**** 2-501st GSAB, Charlie Company, 2nd Platoon, Burro Dustoff
# Ahluwalia (surname)

Ahluwalia is a surname native to the Punjab region of India. It is derived from the words "Ahlu" (a village in Lahore) and "walia" (a Punjabi-language adjectival suffix). It was first adopted by the Sikh chief Jassa Singh, the leader of the Ahluwalia misl. The surname was later adopted by many others, including the members who were not his descendants, leading to the formation of the Ahluwalia caste.
Notable people who bear the surname Ahluwalia include:

## Historical Leaders

* Jassa Singh Ahluwalia, Sikh Confederacy leader and founder of Kapurthala
* Bhag Singh Ahluwalia, second leader of Ahluwalia Misl

## Royals

* Fateh Singh Ahluwalia, Raja of Kapurthala
* Nihal Singh, Raja of Kapurthala
* Randhir Singh, Raja of Kapurthala
* Kharak Singh, Raja-i Rajgan of Kapurthala
* Jagatjit Singh Ahluwalia, last ruling Maharaja of Kapurthala (1847-1947)
* Tikka Raja Shatrujit Singh, Crown Prince

## Politicians

* Rajkumari Amrit Kaur, princess, freedom fighter and First Health Minister of India
* Arun Singh, royal and former minister, Government of India
* S. S. Ahluwalia, Indian politician and former minister, Government of India

## Entertainment

* Ashim Ahluwalia, Indian film director and screenwriter
* Dolly Ahluwalia, Indian actress and costume designer
* Sukhdev Ahluwalia, Indian film director
* Shabir Ahluwalia, Indian television actor
* Waris Ahluwalia, Indian-American designer
* Harry Ahluwalia, Indian actor
* Jasbina Ahluwalia, American matchmaker
* Jassa Ahluwalia, English actor
* Kiran Ahluwalia, Indo-Canadian singer

## Business

* Iloosh Ahluwalia, Indian businesswoman
* Poonam Ahluwalia, Indian Social Entrepreneur

## Economists

* Montek Singh Ahluwalia, former Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission
* Isher Judge Ahluwalia, Indian economist

## Sports

* H. P. S. Ahluwalia, Indian mountaineer
* Manraj Ahluwalia, English cricketer

## Activists

* Kiranjit Ahluwalia, Indian Women Right's Activist
# Munthali (surname)

Munthali is an East African surname.
Notable people with this surname include:
* Mwiza Munthali, Malawian-born activist and specialist in Africa and African Diaspora affairs
* Brighton Munthali (born 1997), Malawian professional footballer
* Rumba Munthali (born 1978), Zambi-Canadian former professional soccer player
* Francis Munthali, Malawian former middle-distance runner
* Christopher Munthali, Zambian professional footballer
# Ali Hussain v. State (Maldives)

Ali Hussain v. State (Maldives) (Case number: 2024/SC-C/02) is an ongoing constitutional case being held before the Supreme Court of the Maldives. The case was filed by lawyer and former Kendhoo MP Ali Hussain in November 2024 to challenge the Sixth Amendment to the Constitution of the Maldives, which introduced an anti-defection law for members of parliament (MP).
Hussain argues that although the parliament completed formal procedures, consultation was ignored and lacked scrutiny.

## Background

On 20 November 2024, the People's Majlis passed the Sixth Amendment to the Constitution of the Maldives which introduced an anti-defection clause, additional powers to the president, territorial law changes, and foreign military presence regulations.
Following the criticism and concern by the public, lawyer Ali Hussain submitted a case to the Supreme Court, seeking to revoke the amendment. The Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) and The Democrats later decided to intervene in the case, the latter later withdrawing. Five days later, the court accepted the case.

## Supreme Court

On 17 February 2025, the court heard arguments from both parties and whether the court has jurisdiction to hear the case. The court later ruled that it does have jurisdiction after the state was unable to answer the justice's questions.

### Oral arguments

Oral arguments were delivered on 17 February 2025.
Ali Hussain's lawyer Mahfooz Saeed argued that MPs that defect or get expelled from a political party isn't a feature of a presidential system, which the Maldives follows. Hussain also alleged that the amendment was passed without proper procedure being followed. State attorney argued that if treating it as a law would make significant procedural problems.

## Reactions
### Government reaction

In a report by Adhadhu, president Mohamed Muizzu called for an emergency cabinet meeting after the Supreme Court ruling that it can hear the case. The President's Office's Spokesperson Heena Waleed denied this in a post on Twitter.

### Government interference

After the court ruled that it can hear the case, Holhudhoo MP Abdul Sattar Mohamed, on behalf of the government, proposed an amendment to the Judicature Act to change the Supreme Court bench back to five justices, providing no explanation as to why. The bill was later passed throughout the People's Majlis, and later on the Judicial Services Commission (JSC) suspended Husnu Al Suood, Azmiralda Zahir, and Mahaz Ali Zahir in connection an investigation by the Anti-Corruption Commission and disciplinary issues. Suood later resigned in protest, and the fifth amendment to the Judicature Act was sent back to parliament by president Muizzu. After Suood resigned, Hussain Shaheedh was appointed as a judge to fill in the vacant spot.
# Whitmore, California

Whitmore is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Shasta County, California. Its population is 311 as of the 2020 census. Its zip code is 96096, and wired telephone numbers follow the pattern 530-472-xxxx, which is shared by the neighboring communities of Oak Run and Ingot. There is one store and gas station, as well as a consignment/antique shop known as The Way Station. The store is next to the Whitmore post office. There are two churches, Whitmore Grace Community Church, and the Whitmore Seventh-Day Advent.

## Geography
### Climate

This region experiences hot and dry summers,. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Whitmore has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csb" on climate maps.

## Demographics

Whitmore first appeared as a census designated place in the 2020 U.S. Census.

### 2020 Census

Whitmore CDP, California – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2020 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 246 | 79.10% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 4 | 1.29% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 13 | 4.18% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 1 | 0.32% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 25 | 8.04% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 22 | 7.07% |
| Total | 311 | 100.00% |

## Politics

In the state legislature Whitmore is in the 4th Senate District, represented by Republican Doug LaMalfa, and in the 2nd Assembly District, represented by Republican Jim Nielsen.
Federally, Whitmore is in California's 1st congressional district, represented by Republican Doug LaMalfa.

## Notable people

Vida Blue used to own ranch land in Whitmore.
# MBC C&I

MBC C&I (Korean: 주식회사 엠비씨씨앤아이, formerly MBC Mediatech and MBC Production) is a Korean drama production company. MBC C&I is a subsidiary of Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation.

## List of works
### TV series

| Year | Title | Original title | Network | Notes |
| 2010 | Unsolved | 조선X파일 기찰비록 | tvN | |
| 2011 | Dangerous Woman | 위험한 여자 | MBC TV | |
| 2011 | Special Affairs Team TEN | 특수사건전담반 TEN | OCN | |
| 2012 | Angel's Choice | 천사의 선택 | MBC TV | |
| 2012 | It Was Love | 사랑했나봐 | MBC TV | |
| 2012 | Ice Adonis | 노란 복수초 | tvN | |
| 2012 | Glass Mask | 유리가면 | tvN | |
| 2013 | You Are the Boss! | 잘났어, 정말! | MBC TV | |
| 2013 | Hold My Hand | 내 손을 잡아 | MBC TV | |
| 2013 | Special Affairs Team TEN 2 | 특수사건전담반 TEN 2 | OCN | |
| 2014 | Everybody Say Kimchi | 모두 다 김치 | MBC TV | |
| 2014 | Lady of the Storm | 폭풍의 여자 | MBC TV | |
| 2015 | Eve's Love | 이브의 사랑 | MBC TV | |
| 2015 | Victory for Tomorrow | 내일도 승리 | MBC TV | |
| 2016 | Good Person | 좋은사람 | MBC TV | |
| 2016 | Always Spring | 언제나 봄날 | MBC TV | |
| 2017 | Teacher Oh Soon-nam | 훈장 오순남 | MBC TV | |
| 2017 | Backflow | 역류 | MBC TV | |
| 2018 | Secrets and Lies | 비밀과 거짓말 | MBC TV | |
| 2019 | Blessing of the Sea | 용왕님보우하사 | MBC TV | |
| 2021 | The Second Husband | 두 번째 남편 | MBC TV | Co-produced by Pan Entertainment |
| 2022 | Secret House | 비밀의 집 | MBC TV | Co-produced by Green Snake Media |
| 2022 | Witch's Game | 마녀의 게임 | MBC TV | |
| 2023 | Meant to Be | 하늘의 인연 | MBC TV | |
| 2023 | The Third Marriage | 세 번째 결혼 | MBC TV | |
| 2024 | The Brave Yong Soo-jung | 용감무쌍 용수정 | MBC TV | |
| 2024 | Desperate Mrs. Seon-joo | 친절한 선주씨 | MBC TV | |
| 2025 | The Woman Who Swallowed the Sun | 태양을 삼킨 여자 | | |

### TV shows

| Year | Title | Original title | Network |
| 2016 | Dr. Go | 닥터고 | MBC TV |
| 2017 | Living Together in Empty Room | 발칙한 동거 - 빈방 있음 | MBC TV |
| 2017 | All Broadcasting in the World | 세모방 : 세상의 모든 방송 | MBC TV |
| 2017 | Wizard of Nowhere | 오지의 마법사 | MBC TV |

### Films

| Year | Title | Original title | Notes |
| 1997 | Man With Flowers | 꽃을 든 남자 | |
| 2002 | Can't Live Without Robbery | 도둑맞곤 못살아 | |
| 2002 | Desire | 욕망 | Co-produced |
| 2006 | The Old Garden | 오래된 정원 | |
| 2006 | Moodori | 무도리 | |
| 2006 | My Scary Girl | 달콤, 살벌한 연인 | |
| 2008 | Tears in the Arctic | 북극의 눈물 | Co-produced |
# Seidl

Seidl is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anton Seidl (1850–1898), Hungarian conductor
* Florian Seidl (born 1979), vehicle designer
* Franziska Seidl (1892–1983), Austrian physicist
* Gabriel von Seidl (1848–1913), German architect
* Johann Gabriel Seidl (1804–1875), Austrian archaeologist, lyricist, narrator and dramatist
* Mario Seidl (born 1992), Austrian nordic combined skier
* Matthias Seidl (born 2001), Austrian footballer
* Siegfried Seidl (1911–1947), Commander of the concentration camp at Theresienstadt executed for war crimes
* Ulrich Seidl (born 1952), director, screenwriter and producer
* Wenzel Benno Seidl (1773–1842), Austrian botanist and naturalist
# TC (complexity)

In theoretical computer science, and specifically computational complexity theory and circuit complexity, TC (Threshold Circuit) is a complexity class of decision problems that can be recognized by threshold circuits, which are Boolean circuits with AND, OR, and Majority gates, or equivalently, threshold gates. For each fixed i, the complexity class TC$^i$ consists of all languages that can be recognized by a family of threshold circuits of depth $O(\log ^{i}n)$, polynomial size, and unbounded fan-in. The class TC is defined via
    ${\mbox{TC}}=\bigcup _{i\geq 0}{\mbox{TC}}^{i}.$
The class was proposed in 1988 to formalize the computational complexity of artificial neural networks.

## Relation to NC and AC

The relationship between the TC, NC and the AC hierarchy can be summarized as follows:
    ${\mbox{NC}}^{i}\subseteq {\mbox{AC}}^{i}\subseteq {\mbox{TC}}^{i}\subseteq {\mbox{NC}}^{i+1}.$
In particular, we know that
    ${\mbox{NC}}^{0}\subsetneq {\mbox{AC}}^{0}\subsetneq {\mbox{TC}}^{0}\subseteq {\mbox{NC}}^{1}.$
The first strict containment follows from the fact that NC$^0$ cannot compute any function that depends on all the input bits. Thus choosing a problem that is trivially in AC$^0$ and depends on all bits separates the two classes. (For example, consider the OR function.) The strict containment AC$^0$ ⊊ TC$^0$ follows because parity and majority (which are both in TC$^0$) were shown to be not in AC$^0$.
As an immediate consequence of the above containments, we have that NC = AC = TC.
# Cook Park (Tigard, Oregon)

Cook Park, also known as Cook Family Park is a 79-acre (32 ha) ADA accessible neighborhood park in Tigard, Oregon, United States. It features four baseball fields, a soccer field, basketball courts, a boat ramp, a butterfly garden, a horseshoe pit, multiple gazebos, paved and unpaved paths, playgrounds, picnic shelters and restrooms. The park is located south past Tigard High School at the end of SW 92nd Ave.
The park shares a name with the nearby neighborhoods as well.

## Landscape features

Cook Park is situated south of the Durham Advanced Wastewater Treatment Facility (WWTF) wetlands, that stretch along to the northeast end of the park between the Tualatin River and Tigard High School.
The Tualatin River Trail, which feeds through the entire south end of the park, connects to the Ki-a-Kuts Pedestrian Bridge which has connecting paths to Durham City Park and Tualatin Community Park.
The Oregon Festival Of Balloons is typically held on its two north fields.
# Skolsky (surname)

Skolsky, Skolski (Polish: Skolski), or Skolskiy (Russian: Скольский), is a Slavic masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Skolska or Skolskaya. People with the name include:
* Mindy Skolsky, an American writer;
* Sergey Skolskiy (born 1995), a Russian powerlifter;
* Sidney Skolsky (1905–1983), an American writer, gossip columnist;
* Steffi Sidney [de] (1935–2010, née Stephanie Skolsky), an American actress known for Rebel Without a Cause (1955), Hold Back Tomorrow (1955), The Hot Angel (1958); the daugher of Sidney Skolsky.
# Rai Yoyo

Rai Yoyo is an Italian free-to-air television channel owned and operated by state-owned public broadcaster RAI – Radiotelevisione italiana. It is the company's television channel for young children, and is known for its programming for children between the ages of two and five.

## History

On 1 November 2006, RaiSat Ragazzi was split into two channels: RaiSat Yoyo (for preschoolers) and RaiSat Smash (for tweens). Notable programmes include Postman Pat, Peppa Pig, Wow Wow Wubbzy andFifi and the Flowertots, among others.
On 31 July 2009, RaiSat Yoyo became a free-to-air channel on the new satellite platform Tivù Sat and was replaced by Nick Jr. on Sky Italia.
On 18 May 2010, when Rai rebranded all its channels, the name RaiSat was extinguished, and the channel was renamed Rai Yoyo.
In May 2016, the channel stopped broadcasting advertisements on air.

## Logos and identities

* Rai Yoyo's first logo as RaiSat YoYo from 2006 to 2010
* Rai Yoyo's second and previous logo as Rai YoYo from 2010 to 2017
* Rai Yoyo's third and current logo as Rai Yoyo since 2017