OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phthalylsulfathiazole

Phthalylsulfathiazole (also known as sulfathalidine) is a sulfonamide broad-spectrum antimicrobial used primarily for treating gastrointestinal infections.

## Medical uses

Phthalylsulfathiazole is indicated for treating various intestinal conditions, including dysentery, colitis, gastroenteritis, and for preoperative preparation in intestinal surgery. It may be administered in combination with other antimicrobials such as metronidazole, furazolidone, or neomycin for enhanced efficacy..
Like all antibiotics, phthalylsulfathiazole should be carefully monitored to avoid promoting bacterial resistance.

### Available forms

Phthalylsulfathiazole is typically given orally in tablet form to target intestinal infections directly. Due to the phthalic acid substitution on the aniline nitrogen, it remains unabsorbed in the bloodstream, focusing its action within the gut.

## Adverse Effects

Common side effects include nausea, stomach upset, and skin rash. Rare but serious adverse effects may involve vitamin B deficiency, agranulocytosis, or aplastic anemia.

## Mechanism of action

Phthalylsulfathiazole acts by competitive antagonism with para-aminobenzoic acid, inhibiting the dihydropteroate synthetase enzyme crucial for dihydrofolic acid synthesis. This inhibition disrupts purine and pyrimidine synthesis, impairing bacterial growth and reproduction. Once in the large intestine, phthalylsulfathiazole hydrolyzes to release sulfathiazole, the active antimicrobial component.
# Mu'awiya II

Mu'awiya ibn Yazid ibn Mu'awiya (L.A) (Arabic: مُعَاوِيَة بْنِ يَزِيد بْنِ مُعَاوِيَة, romanized: Muʿāwiya ibn Yazīd ibn Muʿāwiya; c. 664–684), commonly known as Mu'awiya (L.A) II, was the third Umayyad caliph, ruling for less than a year in 683–684.
He succeeded his father Yazid I as the third caliph and last caliph of the Sufyanid line in the Umayyad dynasty. He ruled briefly in 683–684 (64 AH) before he died.

## Early life

Mu'awiya was born in Syria as the son of Yazid I (Maloon) and an unknown mother from the Kalb tribe. She is often confused with Umm Hashim Fakhitah bint Abi Hisham, mother of Mu'awiya's half-brother Khalid ibn Yazid.
His father, Yazid died on 11 November 683 in the central Syrian desert town of Huwwarin, his favourite residence, aged between 35 and 43, and was buried there.

## Reign

Before Yazid I died, he had the bay'ah made to his son Mu'awiya. Mu'awiya succeeded his father in Damascus in 64 AH (November 683 CE), at an age of somewhere between 17 and 23. He was supported by the Kalb tribe, but his authority was likely only recognised in Damascus and southern Syria, with Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr claiming the caliphate from his base in the Hejaz.
Mu'awiya's reign would have lasted for about 20 days to 4 months, but likely no more than 2 months. Given the short span of time, few events were possible, and some of those transmitted may be unreliable political and sectarian fabrications. These include:
* Being a member of the Qadariyya, resulting from the belief that Mu'awiya abdicated before his death.
* Denouncing his predecessors' tyranny and injustice towards the Alids.
* Having the kunya Abu Layla ("Father of Layla"),$^{:428–429}$ a name often applied to weak persons. This was suspicious because he had no children.
* Abdication before his death,$^{:468}$ originating from later Marwanid propaganda.
What does seem certain, is that Mu'awiya continued his father's policy and remitted a third of the taxes. During his reign, Mu'awiya suffered from ill health and so had to stay in the Umayyad palace (al-Khaḍrā’) in Damascus. His adviser Al-Dahhak ibn Qays al-Fihri took care of practical affairs. After 40 days however, Mu'awiya abdicated from the throne. He said to his family members:'My father was cruel. He massacred the family of the Prophet for the throne. Therefore I curse this throne... give it to whoever you want.'

## Death and legacy

It is unclear how Mu'awiya died, although jaundice and a plague have been named as causes. Since he had no children and either refused$^{:577}$ or was not given the opportunity to appoint a successor, the campaigns against Ibn al-Zubayr's revolt came to a complete stop. Umayyad power temporarily collapsed until Marwan I took back control.
In his al-Futūḥāt al-Makkiyya, Ibn Arabi claimed that Muawiyya II was a spiritual Pole (Ghawth) of his time and one of the few in history having such a spiritual degree combined with a temporal power, like Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, Ali. his grandfather Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan and Umar ibn Abdul-Aziz.
# Santiago Baños

Santiago Baños Reynaud (born 28 June 1976) is a Mexican former footballer, manager, and current Sporting President of Liga MX club América.+254707552533
# Veiller

Veiller is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amelie Veiller Van Norman (1844–1920), French-born American educator
* Anthony Veiller (1903–1965), American screenwriter
* Bayard Veiller (1869–1943), American playwright
# Supreme Assembly (Tajikistan)

The Supreme Assembly of the Republic of Tajikistan, also known simply as the Majlisi Oli, is the parliament of Tajikistan.

## Chambers

It has two chambers:
* Assembly of Representatives (Majlisi namoyandagon), the lower chamber with 63 members elected for a five-year term, 22 by proportional representation and 41 in single-seat constituencies. The previous Chairman of the Majlisi namoyandagon was Saydullo Khayrulloyev who was elected on 27 March 2000. He was succeeded by Shukurjon Zuhurov on 16 March 2010. Currently Chairman Fayzali Idizoda who was elected on 19 March 2025.
* National Assembly (Majlisi milli), the upper chamber with 33 members, 25 elected for a five-year term by deputies of local majlisi and eight appointed by the president. The current Chairman of the Majlisi milli is Rustam Emomali since 17 April 2020.
The bicameral legislature was introduced in the September 1999 constitution. Prior to that, Tajikistan had a unicameral legislature called the Supreme Assembly from 1995, and a unicameral Supreme Soviet before 1995.

## Building

From 1991, the Majlisi Oli was headquartered in the former Supreme Soviet building on Dousti Square. Since 2024, it is headquartered in the new parliament palace on Rudaki Avenue. The Tajik-styled and Chinese-aided building, covering an area of 43,750 square meters, features a white marble facade and a 70-meter-high dome. It includes a great assembly hall with 1,500 seats, upper and lower chamber halls with 250 seats each, a press conference hall with 350 seats and many other rooms.

## Gallery

* Old parliament building
* New parliament building
# Senne Lynen

Senne Maaike Lynen (born 19 February 1999) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for German Bundesliga club Werder Bremen.

## Club career

Lynen spent his early career with Borsbeek Sport, Royal Antwerp, Westerlo, Lierse and Club Brugge.
Having spent the second half of the 2017–18 season at Eerste Divisie club Telstar on loan from Club Brugge, Lynen made a permanent move to Telstar in 2018, signing a two-year contract.
On 8 August 2023, Lynen signed with Bundesliga club Werder Bremen from Belgian Pro League side Union SG. The transfer fee paid to Union SG was reported as €2 million.

## International career

Lynen was a Belgian youth international.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 15 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Club Brugge | 2017–18 | Belgian First Division A | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Telstar (loan) | 2017–18 | Eerste Divisie | 9 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Telstar | 2018–19 | Eerste Divisie | 29 | 4 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 30 | 4 |
| Telstar | 2019–20 | Eerste Divisie | 25 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 27 | 1 |
| Telstar | Total | Total | 54 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57 | 5 |
| Union SG | 2020–21 | Belgian First Division B | 20 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 22 | 1 |
| Union SG | 2021–22 | Belgian First Division A | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 10 | 1 |
| Union SG | 2022–23 | Belgian First Division A | 32 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 12 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 53 | 2 |
| Union SG | 2023–24 | Belgian First Division A | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| Union SG | Total | Total | 64 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 12 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 87 | 4 |
| Werder Bremen | 2023–24 | Bundesliga | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 32 | 0 |
| Werder Bremen | 2024–25 | Bundesliga | 24 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 28 | 0 |
| Werder Bremen | Total | Total | 56 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 183 | 8 | 13 | 0 | 12 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 215 | 9 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Eerste Divisie play-offs
* ↑ Appearances in Belgian First Division A championship play-offs
# Grangeston Halt railway station

The Grangeston Halt railway station was a private station that was not listed in the public timetables, located in a rural part of South Ayrshire, Scotland and served the WWII Grangeston ICI munitions plant bringing workers to the site. Grant's Distillery now occupies much of the site of the plant.

## History

Where Grant's Distillery is now at Grangeston in WWII was an ICI munitions factory producing flashless cordite that was served by sidings from the Maidens and Dunure line which joined at a north-facing junction. The Grangeston depot was also served by a passenger facility named Grangeston Halt that was located on the Maybole and Girvan Railway line and closed in 1965.
"At the onset of the Second World War (1939-1945), the British Government decided to massively expand its capability to produce explosives for filling shells and as propellant for gun and rifle cartridges. Instead of creating another giant factory like the First World War (1914-1918) munitions works at Gretna and Eastriggs, production was spread around a large number of government-run sites like ROF Bishopton near Glasgow and agency industrial works like the ICI explosive works at Ardeer in Ayrshire. ICI saw a need to increase production by establishing six new factories in South West Scotland. These were Ministry of Supply factories run and staffed by ICI as 'Agency Factories'."

### Station infrastructure

The station was located on a double track section of the line and had a brick built platform with concrete edging. One overgrown platform still exists and the line has been singled.

### Workings

A Southern Railway 0-4-2T locomotive, Stroudley class D1 no. 2284 was allocated to Girvan railway station and Smith records that "It proved useful ... as a substitute for the diesel shunter at Grangeston munitions factory, which shunter that had a habit of breaking down. A two-platform halt was erected at Grangeston and two workers' trains ran to it from Ayr each morning. These trains went on to Girvan station, reversing there and going to Turnberry ... Two similar trains worked back in the evening."

## Micro-history

The Grangeston ICI munitions factory was linked to the Maidens and Dunure Light Railway and the tracks were lifted in 1961. An internal narrow gauge railway system existed.
It has been proposed that a freight facility should be built here to serve the industrial estate, to be known as Girvan Grangeston.
vteMaybole and Girvan Railway :
Legend :
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Maybole | | ScotRail Glasgow South Western Line | | Girvan |
| | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | |
| Killochan Line open; station closed | | Glasgow and South Western Railway Maybole and Girvan Railway | | Girvan Line open; station open |
# Aurelian Ciuciulete

Aurelian Gabriel Ciuciulete (born 4 April 2003) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Liga II club Concordia Chiajna.

## Career statistics
### Club

Statistics accurate as of match played 15 March 2025.
| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| FCSB | 2020–21 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Unirea Constanța (loan) | 2021–22 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| Unirea Constanța (loan) | 2022–23 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 14 | 0 |
| Unirea Constanța (loan) | Total | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 30 | 0 |
| Metaloglobus București (loan) | 2022–23 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Unirea Dej (loan) | 2023–24 | 13 | 0 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 15 | 1 |
| Concordia Chiajna | 2024–25 | 14 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 15 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | 59 | 2 | 3 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 62 | 3 |
# Guaita

The Guaita, also known as the Rocca (Italian: "La Rocca") is one of three towered peaks overlooking the city of San Marino, the capital of San Marino. The other two are Cesta and Montale.

## Fortress of Guaita

The fortress is the oldest of the three towers constructed on Monte Titano, and the most famous. It was built in the 11th century and served briefly as a prison.
It is depicted on both the national flag and coat of arms.
It is registered as a World Heritage Site since 2008.
# Matteo Moschetti

Matteo Moschetti (born 14 August 1996) is an Italian cyclist, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam Q36.5 Pro Cycling Team.

## Career
### Early years

As a junior, Moschetti raced on the road and track, winning the junior national team pursuit championships in 2014 with teammates Giovanni Pedretti, Imerio Cima and Giacomo Garavaglia. In 2017, Moschetti won his second national championship when he won the under-23 race at the Italian National Road Race Championships. At the end of the season, Moschetti rode as a stagiaire for Trek–Segafredo.

### Polartec–Kometa (2018)

Moschetti joined UCI Continental team Polartec–Kometa for the 2018 season, and brought the team their first victory when he won stage 1 of the Tour of Antalya. His success continued, winning stage 4 of the same race, the International Rhodes Grand Prix a week later, and stage 2 of the International Tour of Rhodes. During the Tour de Normandie, a French stage race, Moschetti won stages 4 and 7, ultimately finishing second overall in the points classification. After his success in the Tour de Normandie, Moschetti signed a 2-year contract with UCI WorldTeam Trek–Segafredo, for the 2019 and 2020 season. As he did in 2017, Moschetti rode as a stagiaire with Trek–Segafredo at the end of the 2018 season.

### Trek–Segafredo (2019–2022)

In May 2019, he was named in the startlist for the 2019 Giro d'Italia, his first Grand Tour, but failed to finish. In October 2020, he was named in the startlist for the 2020 Vuelta a España.

## Major results
### 2014

    1st Team pursuit, National Track Championships

### 2017

    1st Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships

### 2018 (2 pro wins)

    1st ZLM Tour
    1st International Rhodes Grand Prix
    Tour of Antalya
       1st Points classification
       1st Stages 1 & 4
    Tour de Normandie
       1st Stages 4 & 7
    1st Stage 2 Vuelta a Burgos
    1st Stage 2 Tour de Hongrie
    1st Stage 2 Tour of Rhodes

### 2019

    4th Grand Prix de Denain
    10th Scheldeprijs

### 2020 (2)

    1st Trofeo Campos, Porreres, Felanitx, Ses Salines
    1st Trofeo de Playa de Palma-Palma

### 2021 (1)

    1st Per sempre Alfredo
    4th Kampioenschap van Vlaanderen

### 2022 (2)

    1st Stage 4 Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana
    1st Stage 2 International Tour of Hellas
    9th Trofeo Playa de Palma

### 2023 (2)

    1st Clásica de Almería
    1st Grand Prix d'Isbergues
    3rd Grand Prix de Fourmies
    5th Milano–Torino
    5th Veenendaal–Veenendaal Classic
    5th Kampioenschap van Vlaanderen

### 2024

    2nd Clásica de Almería
    4th Veenendaal–Veenendaal
    5th Brussels Cycling Classic
    6th Ronde van Limburg
    8th Scheldeprijs

### 2025 (2)

    1st Grand Prix Criquielion
    1st Stage 5 AlUla Tour
    2nd Nokere Koerse

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
| Giro d'Italia | DNF | — | 141 |
| Tour de France | — | — | — |
| Vuelta a España | — | DNF | — |
# Grangeston Halt railway station

The Grangeston Halt railway station was a private station that was not listed in the public timetables, located in a rural part of South Ayrshire, Scotland and served the WWII Grangeston ICI munitions plant bringing workers to the site. Grant's Distillery now occupies much of the site of the plant.

## History

Where Grant's Distillery is now at Grangeston in WWII was an ICI munitions factory producing flashless cordite that was served by sidings from the Maidens and Dunure line which joined at a north-facing junction. The Grangeston depot was also served by a passenger facility named Grangeston Halt that was located on the Maybole and Girvan Railway line and closed in 1965.
"At the onset of the Second World War (1939-1945), the British Government decided to massively expand its capability to produce explosives for filling shells and as propellant for gun and rifle cartridges. Instead of creating another giant factory like the First World War (1914-1918) munitions works at Gretna and Eastriggs, production was spread around numerous government-run sites like ROF Bishopton near Glasgow and agency industrial works like the ICI explosive works at Ardeer in Ayrshire. ICI saw a need to increase production by establishing six new factories in South West Scotland. These were Ministry of Supply factories run and staffed by ICI as 'Agency Factories'."

### Station infrastructure

The station was located on a double track section of the line and had a brick built platform with concrete edging. One overgrown platform still exists and the line has been singled.

### Workings

A Southern Railway 0-4-2T locomotive, Stroudley class D1 no. 2284 was allocated to Girvan railway station and Smith records that "It proved useful ... as a substitute for the diesel shunter at Grangeston munitions factory, which shunter that had a habit of breaking down. A two-platform halt was erected at Grangeston and two workers' trains ran to it from Ayr each morning. These trains went on to Girvan station, reversing there and going to Turnberry ... Two similar trains worked back in the evening."

## Micro-history

The Grangeston ICI munitions factory was linked to the Maidens and Dunure Light Railway and the tracks were lifted in 1961. An internal narrow gauge railway system existed.
It has been proposed that a freight facility should be built here to serve the industrial estate, to be known as Girvan Grangeston.
vteMaybole and Girvan Railway :
Legend :
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Maybole | | ScotRail Glasgow South Western Line | | Girvan |
| | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | |
| Killochan Line open; station closed | | Glasgow and South Western Railway Maybole and Girvan Railway | | Girvan Line open; station open |
# Mahmadtohir Zokirzoda

Mahmadtohir Zokirzoda (born 1956) is a politician from Tajikistan who is serving as President and Chairmen of Assembly of Representatives of Tajikistan since 17 March 2020 to 19 March 2025.
He was born on 5 July 1956 in Rasht district. He worked as engineer and CEO. From 2010 to 2015 he was the head of state committee of land management and geodesy. From 2015 to 2016 as minister of agriculture. From 2016 to 2020 as deputy prime minister.
# Family Tradition (Hank Williams Jr. song)

"Family Tradition" is a song written and recorded by American musician Hank Williams Jr. It was released in May 1979 as the fourth and final single and title track from his album of the same name. It peaked at No. 4, and is one of his most popular songs. It has sold 909,000 digital copies as of April 2016.

## Content

The song is a Williams' statement of rebellion, not only in his lifestyle and living out the lyrics of his songs, but of his musical identity and direction.
With the latter point, the lyrics state Williams' unapologetic desire to forge his own style, particularly in response to criticism for his change from countrypolitan and covers of his father's songs. At the same time proclaiming how proud and honored he is to be part of his father's musical legacy, the younger Williams makes clear that his musical style – southern rock fused with honky tonk – is very different from the blues-oriented honky-tonk popular during Williams' lifetime.
Taking off on the point of his father, the younger Williams notes that the hard-living lifestyle is a "family tradition," referring to the alcohol and drug use that became associated with his personal life.
Charlie Daniels performed the fiddle-led bridge between the second and third verses.
When played in concert, at parties, or sung at karaoke, "Family Tradition" frequently becomes a call-and-response song during the chorus.

## Critical reception

In 2024, Rolling Stone ranked the song at #83 on its 200 Greatest Country Songs of All Time ranking.

## Political usage

For the 2008 US presidential campaign, Williams wrote a version of the song called "McCain-Palin Tradition", supporting John McCain and including topical references such as the 2008 bank bailout, Sarah Palin's record in Alaska, and an indirect reference to the claim that their opponent, Barack Obama, was linked to "terrorist friends".

## Chart performance

| Chart (1979) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 4 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 4 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 16 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | 3× Platinum | 3,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Aerolínea Lanhsa Flight 018

On 17 March 2025, Aerolínea Lanhsa Flight 018, a British Aerospace Jetstream, was a Honduran charter flight to carry passengers from Juan Manuel Gálvez International Airport, on Roatán Island, department of Islas de la Bahía, to Golosón International Airport in La Ceiba, department of Atlántida. The aircraft crashed into the sea at 18:18 local time after overshooting the runway on takeoff, killing 13 of the 18 passengers and crew, including Honduran singer and politician Aurelio Martínez. The wreckage was found about a kilometer off the coast according to the authorities.

## Background
### Aircraft

The aircraft involved was a British Aerospace Jetstream 32 powered by twin Honeywell TPE331 turboprop engines registered as HR-AYW and operated by Honduran airline Aerolínea Lanhsa.

### Passengers and crew

There were 18 people on board, three crew and fifteen passengers. A French woman and an American were passengers. The crew were identified as a flight attendant and pilots Luis Ángel Araya and Francisco Lagos. Musician and former congressman Aurelio Martínez was among the victims. Of the five rescued people, all were sent to a hospital including a man with a fractured shinbone and minor head trauma.

## Accident

The aircraft took off from runway 07 at Juan Manuel Gálvez International Airport for its flight to Golosón International Airport. The aircraft experienced a suspected mechanical failure then made a right turn and impacted water about one kilometer from the coastline. Local authorities reported that one of the plane's engines lost power before the impact with the sea. The aircraft crashed in an area with rocky seabed, difficult for rescuers to reach. The missing passenger's body, a woman travelling with her husband, was recovered the day after the accident.

## Aftermath

The Government of Honduras said in a statement that it "deeply regrets the tragic accident in Roatán and joins in the national mourning". President Xiomara Castro activated an emergency committee after the accident.