# Index of language articles

This is a partial index of Wikipedia articles treating natural languages, arranged alphabetically and with (sub-) families mentioned. The list also includes extinct languages.
For a published list of languages, see ISO 639-1 (list of ISO 639 language codes for 136 major languages), or for a more inclusive list, see ISO 639-3 (list of ISO 639-3 codes, 7,874 in total as of June 2013). The enumeration of languages and dialects can easily be taken into the five-digit range; the Linguasphere Observatory has a database (LS-2010) with more than 32,800 coded entries and more than 70,900 linguistic names.

## A

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|- | Aari || Omotic languages |- | Abau|| Sepik |- | Abaza || Northwest Caucasian |- | Abenaki || Eastern Algonquian |- | Abkhaz or Abkhazian || Northwest Caucasian |- | Abujmaria or Madiya or Maria || Dravidian |- | Acehnese || Malayo-Polynesian |- | Adamorobe Sign Language || Language isolate |- | Adele || Kwa |- | Adyghe or West Circassian || Northwest Caucasian |- | Afar || Cushitic |- | Afrikaans || Germanic |- | Afro-Seminole Creole || English-based creole |- | Aguaruna || Chicham |- | Ahom || Kra–Dai |- | Aimaq or Barbari || Iranian |- | Ainu, Hokkaido || Ainu |- | Ainu, Kuril || Ainu |- | Ainu, Sakhalin || Ainu |- | Ajawa || Chadic |- | Ajem-Turkic or Ajami Turkic || Turkic |- | Aka-Bea || Great Andamanese |- | Aka-Bo || Great Andamanese |- | Aka-Cari || Great Andamanese |- | Aka-Jeru || Great Andamanese |- | Aka-Kede || Great Andamanese |- | Aka-Kol || Great Andamanese |- | Aka-Kora || Great Andamanese |- | Akan || Kwa |- | Akar-Bale || Great Andamanese |- | Akateko || Mayan |- | Akawaio || Cariban |- | Akkadian || Semitic |- | Aklanon || Bisayan |- | Alabama || Muskogean |- | Albanian || Indo-European |- | Alchuka || Tungusic |- | Aleut || Eskimo–Aleut |- | Algonquin || Algonquian |- | Alsatian || Germanic |- | Altay || Turkic |- | Alyutor or Alutor || Chukotko-Kamchatkan |- | Alzenau German || Germanic |- | Amdang || Nilo-Saharan |- | American Sign Language || Francosign |- | Amharic || Semitic |- | Ammonite || Semitic |- | Amorite || Semitic |- | Amuzgo || Oto-Manguean |- | Angami Naga Sign Language || Language isolate |- | Angika || Indo-Aryan |- | Anyin || Kwa |- | Ao || Tibeto-Burman |- | Aquitanian || Basque |- | Arabic || Semitic |- | Arabic, Algerian || Semitic |- | Arabic, Algerian Saharan || Semitic |- | Arabic, Anatolian || Semitic |- | Arabic, Andalusian or Andalusi Arabic || Semitic |-
| Arabic, Bahrani || Semitic |- | Arabic, Bareqi || Semitic |- | Arabic, Bimbashi or Mongallese || Semitic |- | Arabic, Central Asian || Semitic |- | Arabic, Chadian || Semitic |- | Arabic, Classical || Semitic |- | Arabic, Cypriot || Semitic |- | Arabic, Dhofari || Semitic |- | Arabic, Egyptian || Semitic |- | Arabic, Gilit || Semitic |- | Arabic, Gulf || Semitic |- | Arabic, Hadhrami || Semitic |- | Arabic, Hassaniya || Semitic |- | Arabic, Hejazi || Semitic |- | Arabic, Jebli || Semitic |- | Arabic, Jijel || Semitic |- | Arabic, Juba or South Sudanese Arabic || Semitic |- | Arabic, Judeo-Iraqi or Yahudic || Semitic |- | Arabic, Judeo-Moroccan || Semitic |- | Arabic, Judeo-Tripolitanian || Semitic |- | Arabic, Judeo-Yemeni || Semitic |- | Arabic, Khuzestani || Semitic |- | Arabic, Levantine || Semitic |- | Arabic, Libyan || Semitic |- | Arabic, Maridi || Semitic |- | Arabic, Modern Standard || Semitic |- | Arabic, Moroccan || Semitic |- | Arabic, Nabataean || Semitic |- | Arabic, Najdi || Semitic |- | Arabic, Qeltu or North Mesopotamian Arabic || Semitic |- | Arabic, Northwest Arabian, Levantine Bedawi Arabic, or Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic || Semitic |- | Arabic, Nubi or Ki-Nubi || Semitic |- | Arabic, Omani || Semitic |- | Arabic, Sanʽani || Semitic |- | Arabic, Saʽidi || Semitic |- | Arabic, Shihhi || Semitic |- | Arabic, Shirvani || Semitic |- | Arabic, Sicilian or Siculo-Arabic || Semitic |- | Arabic, Sudanese || Semitic |- | Arabic, Taʽizzi-Adeni or Southern Yemeni Arabic || Semitic |- | Arabic, Tihamiyya || Semitic |- | Arabic, Tunisian || Semitic |- | Aragonese || Romance |- | Aramaic || Semitic |- | Are || Malayo-Polynesian |- | ꞋAreꞌare || Malayo-Polynesian |- | Argobba || Semitic |- | Arin || Yeniseian |- | Aromanian || Romance |- | Armazic || Semitic |- | Armenian || Indo-European |- | Armenian, Eastern || Armenian |- | Armenian, Western || Armenian |- | Arvanitika or Arvanitic || Albanian |- | Ashkun || Indo-Iranian |- | Assamese || Indo-Iranian |- | Ateso or Teso || Nilotic |- | Asháninka || Arawakan |- | Ashokan Prakrit || Indo-Aryan |- | Asi || Malayo-Polynesian |- | Asturian || Romance |- | Asturleonese || Romance |- | Atong Language|| Tibeto-Burman |- | Auslan || BANZSL |- | Austro-Bavarian || Germanic |- | Avar || Northeast Caucasian |- | Avestan || Iranian |- | Awadhi || Indo-Iranian |- | Aymara || Aymaran |- | Äynu || Turkic |- | Ayoreo || Zamucoan |- | Azerbaijani or Azeri || Turkic |- |colspan="2"|

## B

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|- | Babuza || Western Plains Formosan |- | Bactrian || Iranian |- | Badaga || Dravidian |- | Badeshi || Indo-Iranian |- | Baekje || Unclassified language, perhaps Koreanic, Puyŏ, and/or Han |- | Bahnar || Austroasiatic |- | Bailang || Lolo-Burmese |- | Bakor || Bantu |- | Bala || Tungusic |- | Balinese || Malayo-Polynesian |- | Balochi || Indo-Iranian |- | Balti || Tibeto-Burman |- | Bambara or Bamanankan || Mande |- | Banjar || Malayo-Polynesian |- | Banyumasan || Malayo-Polynesian |- | Barranquenho or Barranquenhu || Alentejan Portuguese, Extremaduran Spanish, and Andalusian Spanish-based mixed language |- | Bartangi || Iranian |- | Basaa || Bantu |- | Basay || East Formosan |- | Bashkardi || Iranian |- | Bashkir || Turkic |- | Ba–Shu Chinese || Sinitic |- | Basque or Euskara/Euskera || Language isolate |- | Batak Karo || Malayo-Polynesian |- | Batak Toba || Malayo-Polynesian |- | Bats || North Caucasian |- | Bawean and Bawean Creole || Madurese |- | Beja || Cushitic |- | Belarusian || Slavic |- | Belhare || Tibeto-Burman |- | Berta || Nilo-Saharan |- | Bemba || Bantu |- | Bengali || Indo-Aryan |- | Bezhta || Northeast Caucasian |- | Berber || Afroasiatic |- | Betawi || Malayo-Polynesian |- | Bete || Niger–Congo |- | Bété || Niger–Congo |- | Bhili || Indo-Aryan |- | Bhojpuri || Indo-Aryan |- | Bijil Neo-Aramaic || Semitic |- | Bikol || Malayo-Polynesian |- | Bikya or Furu || Bantu |- | Bissa || Mande |- | Blackfoot || Algonquian |- | Bodo || Sino-Tibetan |- | Boholano || Malayo-Polynesian |- | Bohtan Neo-Aramaic || Semitic |- | Bonan or Paoan || Mongolic |- | Bororo || Bororoan |- | Bosnian || Slavic |- | Brahui || Dravidian |- | Breton || Celtic |- | British Sign Language || BANZSL |- | Bru || Austroasiatic |- | Bua || Niger–Congo |- | Buginese || Malayo-Polynesian |- | Bukusu || Bantu |- | Bulgar || Turkic |- | Bulgarian || Slavic |- | Bunjevac || Slavic |- | Burmese || Tibeto-Burman |- | Burushaski || Language isolate |- | Buryat || Mongolic |- | Buyeo || Puyŏ |- |colspan="2"|

## C

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|- | Caluyanon or Caluyanun || Malayo-Polynesian |- | Canaano-Akkadian || Akkadian and Canaanite-based mixed language |- | Cantonese || Sinitic |- | Cape Verdean Creole or Kabuverdianu || Portuguese-based creole |- | Carrier or Dakelh || Athabaskan |- | Catalan || Romance |- | Catalan Sign Language || Catalan Sign |- | Cavineña || Tacanan |- | Cayuga || Iroquoian |- | Cebuano || Malayo-Polynesian |- | Chabacano or Chavacano || Creole (Spanish-based) |- | Chaga or Kichagga || Bantu |- | Chagatai || Turkic |- | Chakavian || Slavic |- | Chakma || Indo-Aryan |- | Cham || Chamic |- | Chamorro or Chamoru || Malayo-Polynesian |- | Chaouia or Tachawit || Berber |- | Chatino || Oto-Manguean |- | Chechen || Northeast Caucasian |- | Chenchu || Dravidian |- | Chenoua || Berber |- | Cherokee || Iroquoian |- | Cheyenne || Algonquian |- | Chhattisgarhi || Indo-Aryan |- | Chichimeca Jonaz || Oto-Manguean |- | Chickasaw || Muskogean |- | Chintang or Chhintang || Kiranti |- | Chilcotin or Tsilhqot'in || Athabaskan |- | Chinantec || Oto-Manguean |- | Chinese Kyakala || Tungusic |- | Chinese || Sinitic |- | Chiricahua or Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache || Athabaskan |- | Chichewa or Nyanja || Bantu |- | Chimané or Tsimané or Mosetén || Language isolate |- | Chipaya || Uru-Chipaya |- | Chipewyan || Athabaskan |- | Chiquimulilla || Xincan |- | Chiquitano || Language isolate |- | Chittagonian || Indo-Aryan |- | Chocho or Chocholtec || Oto-Manguean |- | Choctaw || Muskogean |- | Ch'ol || Mayan |- | Chontal de Oaxaca || Tequistlatecan |- | Chontal de Tabasco || Mayan |- | Chorasmian or Khwarezmian || Iranian |- | Christian Palestinian Aramaic || Semitic |- | Chuj || Mayan |- | Chukchi or Chukot || Chukotko-Kamchatkan |- | Chulym || Turkic |- | Church Slavonic || Slavic |- | Chuukese or Trukese || Malayo-Polynesian |- | Chuvan || Yukaghir |- | Chuvash || Turkic |- | Cochin Portuguese Creole or Vypin Indo-Portuguese || Portuguese-based creole language |- | Cocoma or Cocama || Tupian |- | Cocopah || Yuman-Cochimí |- | Coeur d’Alene || Salishan |- | Comanche || Uto-Aztecan |- | Comorian || Bantu |- | Coptic || Egyptian |- | Cora || Uto-Aztecan |- | Cornish || Celtic |- | Corsican || Romance |- | Cree || Algonquian |- | Cree, East or James Bay Cree || Algonquian |- | Cree, Moose || Algonquian |- | Cree, Plains || Algonquian |- | Cree, Swampy || Algonquian |- | Cree, Woods or Woodland Cree || Algonquian |- | Crimean Tatar or Crimean Turkish || Turkic |- | Croatian || Slavic |- | Cuicatec || Oto-Manguean |- | Cuyonon || Malayo-Polynesian |- | Czech || Slavic |- |colspan="2"|

## D

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|- | Dadanitic || Semitic |- | Dagaare || Niger-Congo |- | Dagbani || Gur |- | Dahlik || Semitic |- | Dalecarlian || Germanic |- | Dalmatian || Romance |- | Dameli || Indo-Aryan |- | Danish || Germanic |- | Dargin || Northeast Caucasian |- | Dari or Dari Persian || Iranian |- | Daur or Dagur || Mongolic |- | Daylami || Iranian |- | Dena'ina or Tanaina || Athapaskan |- | Dhatki || Indo-Aryan |- | Dhivehi or Maldivian || Indo-Aryan |- | Dicamay Agta || Northern Luzon |- | Dida || Kru |- | Dioula or Jula || Mande |- | Dogri || Indo-Aryan |- | Dogrib or Tli Cho || Athapaskan |- | Dolgan || Turkic |- | Domaaki or Dumaki || Indo-Aryan |- | Dongxiang or Santa || Mongolic |- | Duala || Bantu |- | Dungan || Sinitic |- | Dura || Greater Magaric |- | Dutch || Germanic |- | Dzhidi or Judeo-Persian || Iranian |- | Dzongkha || Tibetic |- |colspan="2"|

## E

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|- | Eblaite || Semitic |- | Edomite || Semitic |- | Egyptian || Afroasiatic |- | Ekoti || Bantu |- | Elfdalian || Germanic |- | Enets or Yenisey Samoyed || Samoyedic |- | English || Germanic |- | Erzya || Uralic |- | Estonian || Uralic |- | Even || Tungusic |- | Evenk or Evenki || Tungusic |- | Ewe || Volta–Niger |- | Extremaduran || Romance |- |colspan="2"|

## F

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|- | Faetar or Faetar–Cigliàje || Romance |- | Faifi || Semitic |- | Faliscan || Latino-Faliscan |- | Fang || Bantu |- | Faroese || Germanic |- | Favorlang || Western Plains Formosan |- | Fijian || Malayo-Polynesian |- | Filipino || Central Philippine |- | Finland-Swedish Sign Language || Swedish Sign |- | Finnish || Uralic |- | Finnish Sign Language || Swedish Sign |- | Flemish || Germanic |- | Flemish, East || Germanic |- | Flemish, French || Germanic |- | Flemish, West || Germanic |- | Foodo || Kwa |- | Fon || Kwa |- | Franco-Provençal or Arpitan || Romance |- | French || Romance |- | French Sign Language || Francosign |- | Frisian, East || Germanic |- | Frisian, Hindeloopen || Germanic |- | Frisian, North || Germanic |- | Frisian, Saterland || Germanic |- | Frisian, Schiermonnikoog || Germanic |- | Frisian, Terschelling || Germanic |- | Frisian, West or Mainland West Frisian|| Germanic |- | Friulian || Romance |- | Fula, Fulfulde, or Fulani || Senegambian |- | Fur || Nilo-Saharan |- | Futunan || Polynesian |- | Futuna-Aniwa || Polynesian |- |colspan="2"|

## G

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|- | Ga || Kwa |- | Gadaba || Dravidian |- | Gagauz || Turkic |- | Galatian || Celtic |- | Galician || Romance |- | Galindian || Baltic |- | Gan Chinese || Sinitic |- | Ganda || Bantu |- | Gangte || Kuki-Chin |- | Garhwali || Indo-Aryan |- | Gaya || Unclassified language |- | Gayo || Malayo-Polynesian |- | Gelao || Kra–Dai languages |- | Gen or Gẽ or Mina || Volta–Niger |- | Georgian || South Caucasian |- | German || Germanic |- | German Sign Language || DGSic |- | Gikuyu or Kikuyu || Bantu |- | Gilbertese or Kiribati || Malayo-Polynesian |- | Gilaki || Iranian |- | Gitxsan || Tsimshianic |- | Goaria || Indo-Aryan |- | Goguryeo || Puyŏ |- | Gondi || Dravidian |- | Gorani language (Našinski) || Slavic |- | Gorani or Hawrami || Kurdish |- | Gawar-Bati or Gowari or Narsati || Indo-Aryan |- | Greenlandic or Kalaallisut || Eskaleut |- | Greenlandic Norse || Germanic |- | Greek || Hellenic |- | Greek, Aeolic || Hellenic |- | Greek, Apulian or Griko || Hellenic |- | Greek, Ancient Macedonian || Hellenic |- | Greek, Arcadocypriot || Hellenic |- | Greek, Attic || Hellenic |- | Greek, Byzantine or Medieval Greek || Hellenic |- | Greek, Calabrian || Hellenic |- | Greek, Cappadocian || Hellenic |- | Greek, Cypriot || Hellenic |- | Greek, Doric or West Greek || Hellenic |- | Greek, Homeric or Epic Greek || Hellenic |- | Greek, Ionic || Hellenic |- | Greek, Italiot || Hellenic |- | Greek, Jewish Koine || Hellenic |- | Greek, Koine || Hellenic |- | Greek, Mariupolitan or Crimean Greek || Hellenic |- | Greek, Mycenaean || Hellenic |- | Greek, Pamphylian || Hellenic |- | Greek, Pontic || Hellenic |- | Greek, Romani || Hellenic |- | Greek, Tsakonian || Hellenic |- | Greek, Yevanic || Hellenic |- | Guaraní || Tupian |- | Guaruyu || Tupian |- | Guazacapán || Xincan |- | Guinea-Bissau Creole || Portuguese-based creole |- | Gujarati || Indo-Aryan |- | Gula Iro or Kulaal || Adamawa |- | Gullah or Sea Island Creole English || English-based creole |- | Gusii || Bantu |- | Gwichʼin || Athabaskan |- |colspan="2"|

## H

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|- | Hachijō or shima kotoba || Japonic |- | Hadramautic || Semitic |- | Hadza or Hatsa || Language isolate |- | Haida or Masset || Language isolate or Na-Dené |- | Haitian Creole || French-based creole |- | Hakka || Sinitic |- | Hän || Athabaskan |- | Hani || Lolo-Burmese |- | Harappan || Unclassified language |- | Harari || Semitic |- | Harauti || Indo-Aryan |- | Harsusi || Semitic |- | Haryanavi || Indo-Aryan |- | Harzani || Iranian |- | Hasaitic || Semitic |- | Hattic || Unclassified language |- | Hausa || Chadic |- | Havasupai or Upland Yuman || Hokan |- | Hawaiian || Polynesian |- | Hawaiʻi Sign Language || Language isolate or small language family |- | Hazaragi || Iranian |- | Hebrew || Semitic |- | Hebrew, Ashkenazi || Semitic |- | Hebrew, Biblical || Semitic |- | Hebrew, Italian || Semitic |- | Hebrew, Medieval || Semitic |- | Hebrew, Mishnaic || Semitic |- | Hebrew, Mizrahi || Semitic |- | Hebrew, Modern || Semitic |- | Hebrew, Samaritan || Semitic |- | Hebrew, Sephardi || Semitic |- | Hebrew, Tiberian || Semitic |- | Hebrew, Yemenite || Semitic |- | Herero || Bantu |- | Hértevin || Semitic |- | Hiligaynon || Bisayan |- | Himyaritic || Semitic |- | Hindi || Indo-Aryan |- | Hindustani || Indo-Aryan) |- | Hinukh || Northeast Caucasian |- | Hiri Motu || Motu-based pidgin |- | Hismaic || Semitic |- | Hittite || Anatolian |- | Hixkaryana || Cariban |- | Hmong || Hmong–Mien |- | Hmu || Hmong-Mien |- | Ho || Austroasiatic |- | Hobyót || Semitic |- | Hokkien || Sinitic |- | Hopi || Uto-Aztecan |- | Hoti || Malayo-Polynesian |- | Huastec or Teenek || Mayan |- | Huave || Language isolate |- | Huiliche || Araucanian |- | Hulaulá || Semitic |- | Hungarian || Uralic |- | Hunnic || Unclassified language |- | Hutterisch or Tirolean || Germanic |- | Hwa Miao || Hmongic languages |- |colspan="2"|

## I

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|- | Ibibio || Cross River |- | Iban || Malayic |- | Ibanag || Northern Luzon |- | Icelandic || Germanic |- | Ifè || Yoruboid |- | Igbo or Ibo or Biafra || Igboid |- | Ikalanga or Kalanga || Bantu |- | Ili Turki || Turkic |- | Illyrian || Indo-European |- | Ilokano or Ilocano || Northern Luzon |- | Inabaknon Language|| Austonesian Languages |- | Indonesian || Malayic |- | Indo-Portuguese Creole of Bombay || Portuguese-based creole language |- | Ingrian or Izhorian || Uralic |- | Ingush || Northeast Caucasian |- | Inuktitut || Eskimo–Aleut |- | Inupiaq || Eskimo–Aleut |- | Inuvialuktun || Eskimo–Aleut |- | Iraqw || Cushitic |- | Irish or Irish Gaelic || Celtic |- | Irish Sign Language || Francosign |- | Irula || Dravidian |- | Isan or Northeastern Thai || Kra–Dai |- | Ishkashimi or Ishkashmi || Iranian |- | Istriot || Romance |- | Istro-Romanian || Romance |- | Italian || Romance |- |colspan="2"|

## J

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|- | Jacaltek, Jakalteko or Popti' || Mayan |- | Jalaa || Unclassified language, possibly Niger–Congo |- | Japanese || Japonic |- | Japhug || Sino-Tibetan |- | Jaqaru || Aymaran |- | Jarai || Malayo-Polynesian |- | Javanese || Malayo-Polynesian |- | Jeju || Koreanic |- | Jemez or Towa || Tanoan |- | Jewish Babylonian Aramaic || Aramaic |- | Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Zakho || Semitic |- | Jibbali or Shehri || Semitic |- | Jicarilla || Athabaskan |- | Juang || Austroasiatic |- | Judeo-Georgian || South Caucasian |- | Jumaytepeque || Xincan |- | Jurchen || Tungusic |- |colspan="2"|

## K

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|- | Kaaps || Germanic |- | Kabardian || Northwest Caucasian |- | Kabiye || Gur |- | Kabyle || Berber |- | Kachin or Jingpo || Tibeto-Burman |- | Kaingáng || Jê |- | Kajkavian || Slavic |- | Kalami or Gawri or Dirwali || Indo-Aryan |- | Kalahsa-mun || Indo-Aryan |- | Kalašma || Anatolian |- | Kalmyk || Mongolic |- | Kalto or Nahali || Indo-Aryan |- | Kamassian || Uralic |- | Kamchadal, Eastern || Khukotko-Kamchatkan |- | Kamchadal, Southern || Khukotko-Kamchatkan |- | Kamchadal, Western or Itelmen || Chukotko-Kamchatkan |- | Kamtapuri or Rangpuri or Rajbongshi || Indo-Aryan |- | Kankanaey || Northern Luzon |- | Kannada || Dravidian |- | Kanuri || Saharan |- | Kaonde or Chikaonde || Bantu |- | Kapampangan || Malayo-Polynesian |- | Karachay–Balkar || Turkic |- | Karagas || Turkic |- | Karaim || Turkic |- | Karakalpak || Turkic |- | Karelian || Uralic |- | Karen || Tibeto-Burman |- | Kashmiri || Indo-Aryan |- | Kashubian || Slavic |- | Kasiguranin or Casiguran || Central Philippine |- | Kawésqar or Alacaluf || Language isolate |- | Kazakh || Turkic |- | Kerek || Chukotko-Kamchatkan |- | Keres or Keresan || Language isolate or small language family |- | Ket || Yeniseian |- | Khakas || Turkic |- | Khalaj || Turkic |- | Kham or Sheshi || Tibeto-Burman |- | Khandeshi || Indo-Aryan |- | Khanty or Ostyak || Uralic |- | Khasi || Austroasiatic |- | Khitan || Mongolic |- | Khmer || Austroasiatic |- | Khmu || Austroasiatic |- | Khowar || Indo-Aryan |- | Kimatuumbi || Bantu |- | Kinaray-a or Hiraya || Malayo-Polynesian |- | Kinyarwanda || Bantu |- | Kirombo || Bantu |- | Kirundi || Bantu |- | Kivunjo || Bantu |- | Klallam or Clallam || Salishan |- | Koasati or Coushatta || Muskogean |- | Kodava Takk or Kodagu or Coorgi || Dravidian |- | Kohistani or Khili || Indo-Aryan |- | Kolami || Dravidian |- | Komi or Komi-Zyrian || Uralic |- | Konkani || Indo-Aryan |- | Kongo or Kikongo || Bantu |- | Koraga || Dravidian |- | Korandje || Nilo-Saharan |- | Korean || Koreanic |- | Korku || Austroasiatic |- | Korowai || Trans–New Guinea |- | Korwa || Austroasiatic |- | Koryak || Chukotko-Kamchatkan |- | Kosraean || Malayo-Polynesian |- | Kota || Dravidian |- | Koyra Chiini or Western Songhay || Nilo-Saharan |- | Koy Sanjaq Christian Neo-Aramaic || Semitic |- | Koya || Dravidian |- | Krymchak or Judeo-Crimean Tatar || Turkic |- | Kujarge || Unclassified language, perhaps Chadic |- | Kui || Dravidian |- | Kukkuzi || Uralic |- | Kumauni || Indo-Aryan |- | Kumeyaay or Kumiai || Yuma-Cochimí (Hokan?) |- | Kumyk || Turkic |- | Kumzari || Iranian |- | Kung || Khoisan |- | Kurdish || Kurdish |- | Kurukh or Kurux || Dravidian |- | Kusunda || Language isolate |- | Kutenai or Kootenay or Ktunaxa || Language isolate |- | Kuy || Austroasiatic |- | Kven || Uralic |- | Kwak'wala || Wakashan |- | Kwanyama or Ovambo || Bantu |- | Kxoe || Khoe |- | Kyrgyz or Kirghiz || Turkic |- |colspan="2"|

## L

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|- | Laal || Unclassified language |- | Lacandon || Mayan |- | Ladakhi || Tibeto-Burman |- | Ladin || Romance |- | Ladino or Judeo-Spanish || Romance |- | Lak || Northeast Caucasian |- | Laki || Iranian |- | Lakota or Lakhota or Teton || Siouan |- | Lambadi or Lamani or Banjari || Indo-Aryan |- | Lanuvian || Latino-Faliscan |- | Lao or Laotian || Kra–Dai |- | Larestani || Iranian |- | Latin || Latino-Faliscan |- | Latgalian || Baltic |- | Latvian || Baltic |- | Laz or Lazuri || South Caucasian |- | Lenca, Honduran || Lencan |- | Lenca, Salvadoran || Lencan |- | Leonese || Romance |- | Lezgi or Agul || Northeast Caucasian |- | Ligbi or Ligby || Mande |- | Limburgish || Germanic |- | Lingala || Bantu |- | Lipan || Athabascan |- | Lisan al-Dawat || Indo-Aryan |- | Lishanid Noshan or Lishana Didan || Semitic |- | Lithuanian || Baltic |- | Livonian or Liv || Uralic |- | Livvi-Karelian, Olonets Karelian, or Livvi || Uralic |- | Lobala or Bala || Bantu |- | Lombard || Romance |- | Lotha || Tibeto-Burman |- | Low German || Germanic |- | Lower Sorbian || Slavic |- | Lozi or Silozi || Bantu |- | Ludic or Ludian || Uralic |- | Lunda or Chilunda || Bantu |- | Luri || Iranian |- | Lushootseed || Salishan |- | Lusoga or Soga || Bantu |- | Luvale || Bantu |- | Luwati || Indo-Iranian |- | Luxembourgish || Germanic |- |colspan="2"|

## M

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|- | Macedonian || Slavic |- | Machiguenga || Arawakan |- | Madí or Jamamadí or Kapaná || Arauan |- | Madurese || Malayo-Polynesian |- | Magadhi || Indo-Aryan |- | Maguindanao || Malayo-Polynesian |- | Maithili || Indo-Aryan |- | Makasar || Malayo-Polynesian |- | Makhuwa or Makua || Bantu |- | Makhuwa-Meetto || Bantu |- | Malagasy || Malayo-Polynesian |- | Malay || Malayic |- | Malay, Brunei || Malayic |- | Malayalam || Dravidian |- | Malaysian Sign Language || Francosign |- | Maltese or Maltese Arabic || Semitic |- | Malto or Sauria Paharia || Dravidian |- | Malvi, Malavi, or Ujjaini || Indo-Aryan |- | Mam || Mayan |- | Manchu || Tungusic |- | Mandaic || Semitic |- | Mandarin || Sinitic |- | Mandinka || Mande |- | Mansi or Vogul || Uralic |- | Manx || Celtic |- | Manyika || Bantu |- | Māori || Malayo-Polynesian |- | Mapudungun or Mapuche || Araucanian |- | Maranao || Malayo-Polynesian |- | Marathi || Indo-Aryan |- | Mari or Cheremis || Uralic |- | Maria || Dravidian |- | Marquesan || Malayo-Polynesian |- | Marshallese or Ebon || Malayo-Polynesian |- | Martha's Vineyard Sign Language || Language isolate |- | Masaba || Bantu |- | Masbatenyo or Minasbate || Malayo-Polynesian |- | Median || Iranian |- | Meitei or Manipuri or Meithei || Tibeto-Burman |- | Mauritian Creole or Morisyen || French-based creole |- | Mayan Sign Language || Language isolate or small language family |- | Mayo || Uto-Aztecan |- | Mazandarani or Tabari || Iranian |- | Mazahua || Oto-Manguean |- | Mazatec || Oto-Manguean |- | Meänkieli or Tornedalian Finnish || Uralic |- | Megleno-Romanian || Romance |- | Megrelian or Mingrelian || South Caucasian |- | Mehri or Mahri || Semitic |- | Menominee || Algonquian |- | Mentawai || Malayo-Polynesian |- | Meroitic || Unclassified language, maybe Nilo-Saharan or Language isolate |- | Mescalero || Athabaskan |- | Meru or Kimeru || Bantu |- | Michif || Métis French and Plains Cree-based mixed language |- | Mikasuki or Miccosukee || Muskogean |- | Mi'kmaq or Micmac || Algonquian |- | Minaean || Semitic |- | Minangkabau || Malayo-Polynesian |- | Mirandese || Romance |- | Miskito or Miskitu || Misumalpan |- | Mnong or M'Nong || Austroasiatic |- | Mobilian Jargon || Choctaw and French-based pidgin |- | Moghol || Mongolic |- | Mohawk || Iroquoian |- | Moksha || Uralic |- | Molengue || Bantu |- | Mon || Austroasiatic |- | Middle Mongol || Mongolic |- | Mongolian || Mongolic |- | Mongolian, Classical || Mongolic |- | Mono || Ubangian |- | Mono || Uto-Aztecan |- | Mono || Malayo-Polynesian |- | Montagnais or Innu || Algonquian |- | Montenegrin || Slavic |- | Mopan || Mayan |- | Motu || Papuan Tip |- | Moxo || Arawakan |- | Muher || Semitic |- | Mundari || Austroasiatic |- | Mundurukú || Tupian |- | Munji || Iranian |- | Muong || Austroasiatic |- | Muria || Dravidian |- | Muscogee or Creek || Muskogean |- |colspan="2"|

## N

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|- | Nafaanra || Senufo |- | Nagarchal || Dravidian |- | Nahuatl || Uto-Aztecan |- | Nama or Khoekhoe || Khoe |- | Nanai || Tungusic |- | Nauruan || Micronesian |- | Navajo or Navaho || Na-Dené |- | Ndau or Southeast Shona || Bantu |- | Ndonga || Bantu |- | Neapolitan || Romance |- | Negidal || Tungusic |- | Nenets or Yurak || Samoyedic |- | Nepal Bhasa or Newari || Newaric |- | Nepali || Indo-Aryan |- | New Zealand Sign Language || BANZSL |- | Nihali or Nahali || Language isolate |- | Nisga'a || Tsimshianic |- | Nganasan or Tavgi || Samoyedic |- | Ngumba || Bantu |- | Nheengatu or Geral or Modern Tupí || Tupian |- | Nias || Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands |- | Nicaraguan Sign Language || Language isolate |- | Niellim || Adamawa |- | Nigerian Pidgin || English-based pidgin |- | Nisenan || Maiduan |- | Niuean or Niue || Polynesian |- | Nivkh or Gilyak || Language isolate |- | Nogai || Turkic |- | Norfuk or Norfolk || cant, English-Tahitian based |- | Norman or Norman-French || Romance |- | Norn || Germanic |- | Northern Ndebele || Bantu |- | Northern Paiute || Uto-Aztecan |- | Northern Sotho or Sepedi || Bantu |- | Northern Straits Salish || Salishan |- | Norwegian (Bokmål, Nynorsk, Riksmål) || Germanic |- | Northeast Malakula || Central Vanuatu |- | Nǀu || Tuu |- | Nuer || Nilotic |- | Nuxálk or Bella Coola || Salishan |- | Nyabwa || Kru |- | Nyah Kur || Austroasiatic |- | Nyangumarta || Pama–Nyungan |- | Nyoro || Bantu |- |colspan="2"|

## O

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|- | Occitan or Provençal || Romance |- | Odia || Indo-Aryan |- | Ojibwe, Ojibwa, or Chippewa || Algonquian |- | Okinawan || Japonic |- | Oko-Juwoi || Great Andamanese |- | Omagua || Tupian |- | Omok || Yukaghir |- | Ongota || Afroasiatic |- | O'odham || Uto-Aztecan |- | Ormuri || Iranian |- | Oroch || Tungusic |- | Orok || Tungusic |- | Oromo or Afaan Oromoo || Cushitic |- | Ossetic or Ossetian || Iranian |- |colspan="2"|

## P

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|- | Páez or Nasa Yuwe || Language isolate |- | Palauan || Malayo-Polynesian |- | Pame || Oto-Manguean |- | Pangasinan || Malayo-Polynesian |- | Papiamento or Papiamentu || Iberian Romance-based creole |- | Parachi || Iranian |- | Parthian || Iranian |- | Parya || Indo-Aryan |- | Pashto, Pushto, or Pashtu || Iranian |- | Paya or Pech || Chibchan |- | Peninsular Japonic || Japonic |- | Pennsylvania Dutch or Pennsylvania German || Germanic |- | Persian or farsi, as it is referred to in the Persian language || Iranian |- | Phalura || Indo-Aryan |- | Phoenician || Semitic |- | Phuthi || Bantu |- | Picard || Romance |- | Pipil or Nawat || Uto-Aztecan |- | Pirahã || Mura |- | Plautdietsch or Mennonite Low German || Germanic |- | Podlachian or Podlashuk || Slavic |- | Polabian || Slavic |- | Polish || Slavic |- | Popoloca || Oto-Manguean |- | Portuguese || Romance |- | Pothohari or Pahari-Potwari || Indo-Aryan |- | Pradhan or Pardhan || Dravidian |- | Praenestinian || Latino-Faliscan |- |Pucikwar Language |Great Andamanese |- | Puelche || Language isolate or Chonan |- | Puma || Tibeto-Burman |- | Punic, Phoenicio-Punic, or Carthaginian || Semitic |- | Punjabi, Panjabi, or Gurmukhi || Indo-Aryan |- | Purépecha or Tarascan ||Language isolate |- |colspan="2"|

## Q

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|- | Q'anjob'al || Mayan |- | Qashqai or Ghashghai || Turkic |- | Qatabanian || Semitic |- | Q'eqchí || Mayan |- | Quebec Sign Language || Francosign |- | Quechua || Quechuan |- |colspan="2"|

## R

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|- | Rajasthani || Indo-Aryan |- | Ratagnon, Datagnon, or Latagnun || Bisayan |- | Razi || Iranian |- | Razihi || Semitic |- | Réunion Creole or Bourbonnais || French-based creole |- | Rijāl Almaʿ || Semitic |- | Romanian || Romance |- | Romansh || Romance |- | Romani || Indo-Aryan |- | Romblomanon || Bisayan |- | Rotokas || East Papuan |- | Rotuman || Central Pacific |- | Rouran || Mongolic |- | Runyankole language or Nyankore || Bantu |- | Russian || Slavic |- | Russian Sign Language || Francosign |- | Rusyn, Carpathian || Slavic |- | Rusyn, Pannonian || Slavic |- | Rutul || Northeast Caucasian languages |- | Ruthenian || Slavic |- |colspan="2"|

## S

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|- | Sabaic or Sabaean || Semitic |- | Safaitic || Semitic |- | Salar || Turkic |- | Samaritan Aramaic || Semitic |- | Samoan || Malayo-Polynesian |- | Sandawe || Language isolate |- | Sango || Ngbandi-based creole |- | Sanskrit || Indo-Aryan, liturgical language |- | Santali || Austroasiatic |- | Sara Bakati' || Land Dayak |- | Saraiki, Seraiki, or Siraiki Southern Punjabi || Indo-Aryan |- | Saramaccan || English-based creole |- | Sardinian || Romance |- | Sardinian, Campidanese || Romance |- | Sardinian, Logudorese || Romance |- | Sarikoli || Iranian |- | Sart Kalmyk || Mongolic |- | Saurashtra or Sourashtra || Indo-Aryan |- | Savi || Indo-Aryan |- | Sawai || South Halmahera–West New Guinea |- | Scots || Germanic |- | Scots, Shetlandic or Shaetlan || Germanic |- | Scots, Ulster || Germanic |- | Scottish Gaelic or Scots Gaelic or Gaidhlig or Gaelic || Celtic |- | Selangor Sign Language || Francosign |- | Selkup or Ostyak Samoyed || Samoyedic |- | Semnani || Iranian |- | Senaya || Semitic |- | Serbian || Slavic |- | Serbo-Croatian || Slavic |- | Sesotho || Bantu |- | Seto or Setu || Uralic |- | Seychellois Creole || French-based creole |- | Shan || Kra–Dai |- | Shelta || Irish and Irish English-based mixed language |- | Shimaore || Bantu |- | Shina || Indo-Aryan |- | Shipibo or Shipibo-Konibo || Panoan |- | Shona || Bantu |- | Shor || Turkic |- | Shoshoni or Shoshone || Uto-Aztecan |- | Shtokavian || Slavic |- | Shughni || Iranian |- | Shumashti || Indo-Aryan |- | Shuswap or Secwepemctsín || Salishan |- | Siberian Tatar || Turkic |- | Sicilian || Romance |- | Sidamo || Cushitic |- | Sierra Popoluca or Soteapanec || Mixe–Zoque |- | Sika || Flores–Lembata |- | Silesian || Slavic |- | Silla or Old Korean || Koreanic |- | Silt'e or Selti or East Gurage || Semitic |- | Sinacantán || Xincan |- | Sindhi || Indo-Aryan |- | Sinhala || Indo-Aryan |- | Sioux || Siouan |- | Sivandi || Iranian |- | Sámi, Akkala || Uralic |- | Sámi, Inari || Uralic |- | Sámi, Kainuu || Uralic |- | Sámi, Kemi || Uralic |- | Sámi, Kildin || Uralic |- | Sámi, Lule || Uralic |- | Sámi, Northern || Uralic |- | Sámi, Pite || Uralic |- | Sámi, Skolt || Uralic |- | Sámi, Southern || Uralic |- | Sámi, Ter || Uralic |- | Sámi, Ume || Uralic |- | Sentinelese || Unclassified language |- | Slavey || Athabaskan |- | Slavomolisano || Slavic |- | Slovak || Slavic |- | Slovene or Slovenian || Slavic |- | Soddo or Kistane || Semitic |- | Somali || Cushitic |- | Sonjo or Temi || Bantu |- | Sonsorolese or Sonsorol || Micronesian |- | Soqotri || Semitic |- | Sora || Austroasiatic |- | Sorbian, Lower || Slavic |- | Sorbian, Upper || Slavic |- | Sourashtra || Indo-Aryan |- | Southern Ndebele || Bantu |- | South Estonian || Uralic |- | Spanish || Romance |- | Spanish, Amazonic || Romance |- | Spanish, Andalusian || Romance |- | Spanish, Canarian || Romance |- | Spanish, Caribbean || Romance |- | Spanish, Castilian || Romance |- | Spanish, Catalan || Romance |- | Spanish, Chilote || Romance |- | Spanish, Extremaduran or Castúo || Romance |- | Spanish, Galician or Castrapo || Romance |- | Spanish, Gibraltarian or Llanito || Romance |- | Spanish, Mexican || Romance |- | Spanish, Murcian || Romance |- | Spanish, Peninsular || Romance |- | Spanish, Sabine River, Adaeseño Spanish, or Zwolle-Ebarb Spanish || Romance |- | Spanish, Saharan or Western Saharan Spanish || Romance |- | Spanish, Standard || Romance |- | Sranan Tongo || English-based creole |- | St'at'imcets or Lillooet || Salishan |- | Sucite or Sìcìté Sénoufo || Senufo |- | Suba || Bantu |- | Sundanese || Malayo-Polynesian |- | Supyire or Supyire Senoufo || Senufo |- | Sureth (Assyrian) || Semitic |- | Surigaonon || Bisayan |- | Susu || Mande |- | Svan || South Caucasian |- | Swahili || Bantu |- | Swati, Swazi, Siswati, or Seswati || Bantu |- | Swedish || Germanic |- | Syriac || Semitic |- |colspan="2"|

## T

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|- | Taa || Khoisan |- | Tabasaran or Tabassaran || Northeast Caucasian |- | Tacana || Tacanan |- | Tachelhit || Berber |- | Tagalog || Central Philippine |- | Tahitian || Polynesian |- | Tai Lue || Kra–Dai |- | Taíno || Arawakan |- | Taiwanese Sign Language || JSLic |- | Tajik || Iranian |- | Takestani || Iranian |- | Talysh || Iranian |- | Tamil || Dravidian |- | Tanacross || Athabaskan |- | Tangut || Tibeto-Burman |- | Taos or Northern Tiwa || Tanoan |- | Tarahumara || Uto-Aztecan |- | Tarama || Japonic |- | Tarifit or Rifi or Riff Berber || Berber |- | Tat or Tati || Iranian |- | Tatar || Turkic |- | Tausug || Bisayan |- | Taymanitic || Semitic |- | Tehuelche or Aonikenk || Chon |- | Telugu || Dravidian |- | Tetum || Malayo-Polynesian |- | Tepehua || Totonacan |- | Tepehuán or O'otham || Uto-Aztecan |- | Tewa || Tanoan |- | Thai || Kra–Dai |- | Thamudic || Semitic |- | Tharu || Indo-Aryan |- | Tibetan, Lhasa || Tibetic |- | Ticuna || Language isolate |- | Tigre or Xasa || Semitic |- | Tigrinya || Semitic |- | Timbisha or Panamint || Uto-Aztecan |- | Tiv || Tivoid |- | Tlingit || Na-Dené |- | Tobian || Micronesian |- | Toda || Dravidian |- | Tojolab'al || Mayan |- | Tok Pisin || English-based creole |- | Tokelauan || Polynesian |- | Tol or Jicaque || Jicaquean |- | Tonga || Bantu |- | Tongan || Polynesian |- | Torlakian || Slavic |- | Torwali or Turvali || Indo-Aryan |- | Tregami || Indo-Aryan |- | Trique or Triqui || Oto-Manguean |- | Tsat || Chamic |- | Tsez or Dido || Northeast Caucasian |- | Tshiluba, Luba-Kasai, or Luba-Lulua || Bantu |- | Tsimshian, Coast || Tsimshianic |- | Tsimshian, Southern || Tsimshianic |- | Tsonga || Bantu |- | Tswana or Setswana || Bantu |- | Tu or Monguor || Mongolic |- | Tuareg languages or Tamasheq || Berber |- | Tulu || Dravidian |- | Tumbuka || Bantu |- | Tupiniquim || Tupian |- | Turkish || Turkic |- | Turkish, Ottoman || Turkic |- | Turkmen || Turkic |- | Turoyo || Semitic |- | Tuvaluan || Polynesian |- | Tuvan Tuvin or Tyvan || Turkic |- | Tzeltal || Mayan |- | Tzotzil || Mayan |- |colspan="2"|

## U

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|- | Udihe or Ude or Udege || Tungusic |- | Udmurt or Votyak || Uralic |- | Ugaritic || Semitic |- | Ukrainian || Slavic |- | Ulada || Malayo-Polynesian |- | Ulch or Olcha || Tungusic |- | Unserdeutsch or Rabaul Creole German || German-based creole |- | Upper Sorbian || Slavic |- | Urdu || Indo-Aryan |- | Urum || Turkic |- | Ute || Uto-Aztecan |- | Uyghur or Uighur || Turkic |- | Uzbek || Turkic |- |colspan="2"|

## V

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|- | Vafsi || Iranian |- | Valencian Sign Language || Catalan Sign |- | Vasi-vari or Prasuni || Indo-Aryan |- | Vastese || Romance |- | Venda or Tshivenda || Bantu |- | Venetian || Romance |- | Veps || Uralic |- | Vietnamese || Austroasiatic |- | Võro || Uralic |- | Votic or Votian || Uralic |- |colspan="2"|

## W

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|- | Wa || Austroasiatic |- | Waddar || Dravidian |- | Wagiman || Language isolate |- | Waigali or Kalasha-Ala || Indo-Aryan |- | Waima or Roro || Malayo-Polynesian |- | Wakhi || Iranian |- | Wallisian or East Uvean || Polynesian |- | Walloon || Romance |- | Waray or Binisaya || Malayo-Polynesian |- | Washo || Language isolate |- | Welsh || Celtic |- | Western Neo-Aramaic || Semitic |- | West Polesian or Poleshuk || Slavic |- | Wolane (Silt'e) || Semitic |- | Wolof || Niger–Congo |- | Wu || Sinitic |- | Wymysorys || Germanic |- |colspan="2"|

## X

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* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
|- | Xavante || Jê |- | Xhosa || Bantu |- | Xiang || Sinitic |- | Xibe or Sibo || Tungusic |- | Xipaya || Tupian |- |colspan="2"|

## Y

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
|- | Yaaku || Afroasiatic |- | Yaeyama || Japonic |- | Yaghan or Yámana || Language isolate |- | Yaghnobi || Iranian |- | Yakut || Turkic |- | Yankunytjatjara || Pama–Nyungan |- | Yanyuwa || Pama–Nyungan |- | Yapese || Malayo-Polynesian |- | Yaqui || Uto-Aztecan |- | Yauma || Bantu |- | Yavapai || Yuman |- | Yazdi || Iranian |- | Yazgulyam or Yazgulami || Iranian |- | Ye-Maek || Puyŏ? |- | Yeni || Niger–Congo |- | Yi language or Nuosu || Tibeto-Burman |- | Yine or Piro || Arawakan |- | Yiddish || Germanic |- | Yidgha || Iranian |- | Yugur, Eastern || Mongolic |- | Yugur, Western or Neo-Uygur || Turkic |- | Yokuts, Yokutsan, or Mariposa || Yokutsan |- | Yokuts, Buena Vista || Yokutsan |- | Yokuts, Delta || Yokutsan |- | Yokuts, Palewyami || Yokutsan |- | Yokuts, Tule–Kaweah || Yokutsan |- | Yokuts, Valley || Yokutsan |- | Yonaguni || Japonic |- | Yorùbá || Volta–Niger |- | Yucatec Maya || Yucatecan |- | Yuchi || Language isolate |- | Yukaghir, Northern or Tundra Yukaghir || Yukaghir |- | Yukaghir, Southern or Forest Yukaghir || Yukaghir |- | Yukjin || Koreanic |- | Yupik || Eskimo–Aleut |- | Yupiltepeque || Xincan |- | Yurats || Samoyedic |- | Yurok || Algic |- |colspan="2"|

## Z

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
|- | Záparo || Saparoan |- | Zapotec || Oto-Manguean |- | Zaza or Zazaki || Iranian |- | Zeelandic || Germanic |- | Zhuang || Kra–Dai |- | Zok or Agulis || Armenian |- | Zoque || Mixe–Zoquean |- | Zoroastrian Dari || Iranian |- | Zulu || Bantu |- | Zuñi or Zuni || Language isolate |- | Zway or Zay || Semitic |}