OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ministry of Finance of the Russian Empire

The Ministry of Finance — one of the Russian Empire's central public institutions, in charge of financial and economic policy.
The ministry was established on 8 September 1802, and reorganized in 1810–11. By the end of the 19th century, it consisted of a:
* Ministerial Council
* General and Special Offices for Crediting
* Department of the State Treasury - controlling the movement of the funds and keeping the account for all the treasuries
* Department of Assessed contributions - for taxes and Zemstvo duties
* Department of Customs Duties
* Department of Railway Affairs
* Department of Unassessed taxes and for State sales of Spirits
* Central Weights and Measures Board
* Number of permanent Committees and Councils.

## Background

The origins of centralized financial administration in Russia trace back to the reign of Ivan III, who established a system of financial management through various government offices known as "prikazy" (orders). By the time of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, 13 financial offices existed, with the most important being the Prikaz Bolshoy Kazny (Order of the Great Treasury), which was responsible for state finances.
Under Peter the Great, the financial administration was reorganized and assigned to several specialized collegiate institutions:
* Cameral Collegium – responsible for revenue collection,
* Staatskontor Collegium (Staatskontor) – responsible for state expenditures,
* Revision Collegium – responsible for audits and financial oversight,
* Commerce Collegium – responsible for managing trade and economic matters.
During the reign of Catherine the Great, further reforms were introduced. On February 25, 1773, the Expedition for State Revenues was established within the Senate. By October 24, 1780, it was fully integrated into the Senate and restructured in 1781 into four separate expeditions:
* The first expedition focused on state revenues,
* The second on state expenditures,
* The third on audits,
* The fourth on debt collection and tax arrears.
All four expeditions were placed under the authority of the General Prosecutor. With these changes, Peter the Great's collegiate system was gradually dismantled, and financial administration was transferred to provincial treasury offices (kazennye palaty).
Emperor Paul I, by decree on November 19, 1796, partially reinstated the collegiate system Later, on December 4 of the same year, he separated the position of State Treasurer from that of the General Prosecutor, further refining Russia’s financial governance.
# 2025 Murcia Open – Singles

Henrique Rocha was the defending champion but lost in the first round to Márton Fucsovics.

## Seeds

* Márton Fucsovics
* Jesper de Jong
* Pablo Carreño Busta (first round)
* Sebastian Ofner (first round)
* Sumit Nagal (first round)
* Harold Mayot
* Marin Čilić
* Kyrian Jacquet

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |

### Top half

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Second round | Second round |
| 1 | M Fucsovics | 6 | 6 | | | |
| | H Rocha | 2 | 3 | | 1 | M Fucsovics |
| | U Blanchet | 4 | 7$^7$ | 3 | | B Hassan |
| | B Hassan | 6 | 6$^2$ | 6 | | |
| | C Taberner | 7 | 3 | 6 | | |
| | V Gaubas | 5 | 6 | 1 | | C Taberner |
| Q | D Mérida | 6 | 6 | | Q | D Mérida |
| 7 | M Čilić | 2 | 4 | | | |
| 4 | S Ofner | 1 | 7$^7$ | 3 | | |
| PR | K Coppejans | 6 | 6$^4$ | 6 | PR | K Coppejans |
| | E Møller | 4 | 7 | 6 | | E Møller |
| Q | Miguel Damas | 6 | 5 | 4 | | |
| | D Rincón | 6 | 6 | | | |
| LL | Gabriele Pennaforti | 0 | 3 | | | D Rincón |
| WC | P Llamas Ruiz | 6 | 6 | | WC | P Llamas Ruiz |
| 5 | S Nagal | 4 | 1 | | | |

### Bottom half

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Second round | Second round |
| 8 | K Jacquet | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | |
| Q | N Álvarez Varona | 3 | 6$^4$ | | 8 | K Jacquet |
| Alt | D Yevseyev | 6 | 6$^5$ | 6 | Alt | D Yevseyev |
| Q | J Engel | 4 | 7$^7$ | 4 | | |
| | J Barranco Cosano | 2 | 1 | | | |
| | N Budkov Kjær | 6 | 6 | | | N Budkov Kjær |
| WC | I Gakhov | 6 | 6 | | WC | I Gakhov |
| 3 | P Carreño Busta | 3 | 4 | | | |
| 6 | H Mayot | 6 | 4 | 7 | | |
| | E Butvilas | 4 | 6 | 5 | 6 | H Mayot |
| | A Ramos Viñolas | 3 | 6 | 6 | | A Ramos Viñolas |
| WC | B Zapata Miralles | 6 | 4 | 3 | | |
| Q | V Vacherot | 7$^7$ | 6$^6$ | 6 | | |
| Q | R Brancaccio | 6$^3$ | 7$^8$ | 3 | Q | V Vacherot |
| | A Pellegrino | 3 | 3 | | 2 | J de Jong |
| 2 | J de Jong | 6 | 6 | | | |
# Śrī Rāmakṛṣṇan Svāmīji

Shri Ramakrishnan Swamiji (Sanskrit: "द्राविडाचार्य" श्री रामकृष्णन् स्वामीजि, romanized: "Dravidācārya" Śrī Rāmakṛṣṇan Svāmīji), also known by his title Dravidācārya, is an Indian Vedic scholar, indian philosopher, and teacher (acārya) of Advaita Vedanta, Sanskrit and other Indian Philosophies. Swamiji is dedicated to the study and dissemination of traditional Indian knowledge. He is located in Teerthamalai, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Life

Born on 12 June 1972 in Dindigul, Tamil Nadu, Swamiji hails from a Brahmin family. He completed his education in Chennai. At the age of 25, driven by a profound desire for self-knowledge, he renounced worldly pursuits and embarked on a spiritual journey to the Himalayas.
In Rishikesh, Swamiji commenced his rigorous traditional scriptural studies under the guidance of Yogiswara Sri Shanti Dharmananda Saraswati Ji. He acquired a deep understanding of Sanskrit grammar, various Indian philosophical schools (Sankhya, Yoga, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Purva Mimamsa, Kashmiri Shaivism), and the core Vedanta texts (Brihat Prastana Traya: Chitsukhi, Advaitasiddhi, and KhandanaKhandaKhadya). He further deepened his understanding of the Prastana Traya (Bhagavad Gita, Upanishads, and Brahma Sutras with Shankara Bhashya) under the tutelage of Virakta Shiromani Sri Sarveshananda Saraswati Ji, a disciple of his previous Guru.

## Commentaries

Swamiji has written numerous books, which are commentaries in different languages for advaitic treaties.
| 1 | English | Vivekacudamani | 978-93-5267-078-9 |
| 2 | English | Khaṇḍanakhaṇḍanakhādya | 978-93-5786-174-8 |
| 3 | English | Vedānta Paribhāṣā | 978-93-5786-234-9 |
| 4 | English | Advaitasiddhi | 978-93-5786-315-5 |
| 5 | Tamil | Śivapurāṇa | 978-93-5786-278-3 |
| 6 | English | Tattva Bodha | 978-93-5786-250-9 |
| 7 | Sanskrit | Ramana Lahari | 978-93-5786-370-4 |
| 8 | English | Durvasana Pratikara Dashakam | 978-93-5786-543-2 |
| 9 | English | Pancadashi Viveka Prakaranam | 978-93-5786-564-7 |
| 10 | English | Dṛg Dṛśya Viveka | 978-93-5786-598-2 |
| 11 | English | Sadhana Pancakam | 978-935786648-4 |
| 12 | English | Upadesa Sara | 978-93-5786-738-2 |
| 13 | English | Svetasvatara Upanishad | 978-93-5810-864-4 |
| 14 | English | Vedanta Siddhanta Muktavali | 978-93-5810-915-3 |
| 15 | Tamil | Sandhyavandana | 978-93-5810-926-9 |
| 16 | English | Advaita-rasa-manjari | |
| 17 | English | Bhagavagita | |

## Other works

Swamiji commentaries on various Vedantic texts, have been translated into multiple languages. Some of them are Tattva Bodha,Sadhana Panchakam, Upadesha Sara, Vivekacudamani, Dṛg dṛśya vivekaḥ, Vicāra Sāgara,
# Juanita Carberry

Juanita Virginia Sistare Carbery (May 7, 1925 – July 27, 2013) was a Kenyan writer who later revealled that she knew who carried out a high profile murder. A BBC drama about the murder was told from her point of view. She published a book about her family, the Happy Valley set and the murder of Josslyn Victor Hay, the 22nd Earl of Erroll. She donated her body for exhibition.

## Life

Carberry was born in Nyeri in 1925. Her mother and de facto father, John Carberry, lived in Kenya and were part of the Happy Valley set. The Happy Valley Set were a group of White Kenyans who were known for their excesses and promiscuity. Her father was Lord Carbery and he was known for his Nazi sympathies, his love of flying and his cruelty. Her father was known for showing off his plane and flying at agricultural shows. Her mother had died when Juanita was three on an air crash. Her mothers's family blamed Lord Carbery as he had persuaded her to perform in an air show. Her father did not care for her and the family employed a governess for her. Her father would instruct the governess to inflict beatings on his daughter.
When she was fifteen the murder took place. Sir Henry “Jock” Delves Broughton was later tried for the murder of Josslyn Hay, 22nd Earl of Erroll. In the same year she left home and by 1942 she was employed on the First Aid Nursing Yeomanry. She later moved to the Royal Corps of Signals. She was an early woman recruit into the merchant navy. When she joined there was only two ships that would employ women. She was later known for the rough use of language she had acquired while at sea.
In 1987 the BBC broadcast, The Happy Valley, a drama about the murder of Josslyn Victor Hay, the 22nd Earl of Erroll. The main suspect was a friend of her fathers. The murder was also basis for the film White Mischief.
She co-authored a "Child of Happy Valley: A Memoir" in 1991.
Carberry was a supporter of animal charities and the euthanasia society Dignity in Dying. She died in a London hospice where she complained that although they looked after her well they would not "put her down". She donated her tattooed body for exhibition by Gunther von Hagens.
The murder and the Happy Valley Set continue to be the subject of news stories.
# Aqua Park Shinagawa

Maxell Aqua Park Shinagawa (ja: マクセルアクアパーク品川, Makuseru Akua Pāku Shinagawa), formerly Epson Aqua Park Shinagawa, Epson Shinagawa Aqua Stadium is a public aquarium located inside the Shinagawa Prince Hotel in Minato, Tokyo. It can be accessed from Shinagawa Station. It is a member of the Japanese Association of Zoos and Aquariums (JAZA).

## History

On April 8, 2005, "Epson Shinagawa Aqua Stadium" opened on the premises of the Shinagawa Prince Hotel. Many attractions are held at the aquarium in the center of the city operated by Yokohama Hakkeijima Sea Paradise, and a charter wedding party is also held at the aquarium. It was closed for renovations on January 5, 2015. The facility's name was changed to "Epson Aqua Park Shinagawa" and it was reopened on July 10.
On April 1, 2016, the name was changed to "Aqua Park Shinagawa" due to the expiration of the naming rights contract with Epson Sales Japan.
On October 26, 2017, Maxell Holdings acquired naming rights under a contract. From December 1, 2017, the name was changed to Maxell Aqua Park Shinagawa. It is a popular aquarium in the city center, and the annual number of visitors exceeds 1.5 million every year. In 2019, the number of public aquarium visitors in Japan is ranked fourth in JAZA's annual report.

## Exhibits

Since partnering with Epson and Maxell, aquariums have incorporated projection mapping into entrance hall and dolphin shows. The Stadium has 1,350 seats, and there are shows by Pacific white-sided dolphins, bottlenose dolphins, and false killer whales that make full use of technology such as water curtains. Also, the dolphin show at The Stadium is different day and night.
A dome-shaped tunnel fishtank with a total length of 20 m (66 ft) named "Wonder Tube" is installed in the facility. In Wonder Tube, about 15 species of rays of various sizes, including manta rays, are kept. This aquarium has the only facilities in the world where dwarf sawfish are kept. There are events such as an experience corner where you can feed krill to manta rays.
Various creatures are exhibited on "Wild Street", and penguins, sea turtles, and fur seals are kept there. Many fur seals and otters and sea lions are on display at the small outdoor stadium "Friendly Square".
There is an event live hall called "Stellar Ball" on the grounds of the building. This live hall was produced and named by Yumi Matsutoya. The 1st floor has 1,758 standing seats and 750 seats, and 2nd floor has 126 seats on the terrace and VIP seats.

## Facilities

The facility is a two-story building with attractions on the first floor and The Stadium where the dolphin show is held and tunnel fish tanks on the second floor.

### Attractions

* Dolphin party (merry go round)
* Port of Pirates (Viking)

### Ground floor

* Park entrance
* Magical ground
* Coral cafe bar
* Jerry Fish Rumble
* Stellar ball

### Upper floor

* The Stadium
* Little paradise
* Wonder tube
* Life Museum
* Aqua jungle
* Wild street
* Friendly Square
* Aqua Shop Luce
# AEIOU

AEIOU may refer to:
* a, e, i, o, u, a traditional list of vowel letters in the Roman alphabet
* A.E.I.O.U., a device used by the Habsburgs
* aeiou Encyclopedia, a free online collection of reference works in German and English about Austria-related topics
* Aeiou, a cartoon character featured in the older version of Muse magazine
* A.E.I.O.U. (album), a 2005 album by Sistars
* AEIOU, a graphic novel by cartoonist Jeffrey Brown
* "AEIOU", a song on the debut album Waves and the Both of Us by Charlotte Sometimes
* "AEIOU (And Sometimes Y)", a song by Ebn Ozn
* "A.E.I.O.U.", a song by Zion I from Deep Water Slang V2.0
* A.E.I.O.U, a 1983 song by The Europeans
* AEIOU (film), a 1979 Czechoslovak film
* "AEIOU" (Moana and the Moahunters song)
* "AEIOU" (Pnau and Empire of the Sun song)
# Axaren

Axaren is a lake in Stockholm County, Södermanland, Sweden. It forms part of the Kagghamraåns sjösystem.
* This article about a location in Stockholm County, Sweden is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# IMOCA 60 Foncia

The IMOCA 60 class yacht FRA 101 - Foncia designed by Farr Yacht Design and launched in the year 2007.
The boat is a sister ship to PRB 3.

## Names and ownership

Foncia (2007-2009)
* Skipper: Michel Desjoyeaux (FRA)
TC2
Movistar
Mapfre (2010-2011)
* Skipper: Iker Martinez (ESP) and Xabi Fernandez (FRA)
Maître CoQ (2012-2013)
* Skipper: Jérémie Beyou (FRA)
Mare (2013)
* Skipper: Jörg Riechers (GER)
Cheminées Poujoulat (2014-2015)
* Skipper: Bernard Stamm (SUI) and Jean Le Cam (FRA)
Hubert (2015)
* Skipper: Jean Le Cam (FRA)
Finistère Mer Vent (2016-2017)
* Skipper: Jean Le Cam (FRA)
Corum L'Epargne (2019)
* Skipper: Jean Le Cam (FRA)
Yes We Cam! (2020-2021)
* Skipper: Jean Le Cam (FRA)
Devenir (since 2023)
* Skipper: Violette Dorange (FRA)
* Sail no.: FRA01

## Racing results

| Pos | Year | Race | Class | Boat Name | Skipper | Notes |
| Round the World Races ||||||||
| 25 / 40 | 2024 | 2024–2025 Vendée Globe | IMOCA 60 | DeVenir | Violette Dorange (FRA) | 90d 22h 37m 9s |
| 4 / 33 | 2020 | 2020–2021 Vendée Globe | IMOCA 60 | Yes We Cam | Jean Le Cam (FRA) | 80d 13h 44m 55s Corrected 81d 05h 59m 55s Elapsed |
| 6 / 29 | 2016 | 2016–2017 Vendée Globe | IMOCA 60 | Finistère Mer Vent, FRA 001 | Jean Le Cam (FRA) | 80d 04h 41m 54s |
| 1 / 8 | 2014 | Barcelona World Race | IMOCA 60 | Cheminées Poujoulat (5), SUI 1 | Jean Le Cam (FRA) Bernard Stamm (SUI) | 84d 05h 50s |
| DNF | 2012 | 2012–2013 Vendée Globe | IMOCA 60 | Maitre Coq | Jérémie Beyou (FRA) | |
| 1 / | 2008 | 2008–2009 Vendée Globe | IMOCA 60 | Foncia | Michel Desjoyeaux (FRA) | 84d 03h 09m |
| Transatlantic Races ||||||||
| 13 / 29 | 2019 | Transat Jacques Vabre | IMOCA 60 | Corum L'Epargne - FRA 2019 | Jean Le Cam (FRA) Nicolas Troussel (FRA) | 14d 23h 26s |
| 4 / 14 | 2009 | Transat Jacques Vabre | IMOCA 60 | Foncia | Michel Desjoyeaux (FRA) Jérémie Beyou (FRA) | 17d 08h 44s |
| 1 / 17 | 2007 | Transat Jacques Vabre | IMOCA 60 | Foncia | Michel Desjoyeaux (FRA) Emmanuel Le Borgne (FRA) | 17d 02h 37s |
| 3 / 15 | 2007 | Transat B to B | IMOCA 60 | Foncia | Michel Desjoyeaux (FRA) | 14j13h43' |
| Other Races ||||||||
# Chandrima Udyan

Zia Udyan, (Bengali: জিয়া উদ্যান) also known as Chandrima Udyan or Chandrima Uddan (Bengali: চন্দ্রিমা উদ্যান, romanized: Chandrimā Udyān, lit. 'Moonlight Park') is a park situated across the National Parliament Building in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
The 73-acre (0.30 km$^2$) park is notable for being the place where the former Bangladeshi President, Ziaur Rahman was buried. It is connected to the road with a bridge which runs over Crescent Lake, dug in the 1965–1966 fiscal year.

## Gallery

* Chandrima Uddan in 2023
* Mausoleum of Ziaur Rahman in Chandrima Uddan
* Crescent Lake
* Bridge over Crescent Lake
* Chandrima Udyan Mosque
# Liu Chien-chun

Liu Chien-chun (1902 – March 17, 1972) was a Chinese politician who served as the third President of the Legislative Yuan of the Republic of China from December 5, 1950, to October 19, 1951. He was a member of the Tsotanhui Clique within the Kuomintang and a co-founder of the Blue Shirts Society. Liu was known for his sympathy toward fascist ideology.
* ↑ 鄧, 元忠 (2000). 國民黨核心組織真相: 力行社、復興社, 暨所謂「藍衣社」的演變與成長 (in Chinese). 聯經出版事業公司. ISBN 9789570819885.
* ↑ 時報周刊 (in Chinese). China Times. 1989. p. 22.
# Holt Public Schools

Holt Public Schools is a school district in Ingham and Eaton counties in Michigan. It serves the communities of Holt and Dimondale and portions of Delhi Township, Delta Township, and Windsor Township.

## Schools

Schools in Holt Public Schools :
| School | Address | Notes |
| High School |||
| Holt High School | 5885 W. Holt Rd., Holt | Grades 9-12. North Campus, at 5780 West Holt Road, holds some 12th grade classes. |
| Middle Schools |||
| Holt Junior High School | 1784 North Aurelius Road, Holt | Grades 7-8. Built in 1958. Formerly Holt High School. |
| Hope Middle School | 2020 Park Lane, Holt | Grades 5-6 |
| Washington Woods Middle School | 2055 Washington Road, Holt | Grades 5-6 |
| Elementary Schools |||
| Dimondale Elementary School | 330 Walnut Street, Dimondale | Grades K-4 |
| Elliott Elementary School | 4200 Bond Street, Holt | Grades K-4 |
| Horizon Elementary School | 5776 West Holt Road, Holt | Grades K-4 |
| Midway Learning Center | 4552 Spahr Avenue, Holt | Child care and preschool |
| Sycamore Elementary School | 4429 Sycamore Street, Holt | Grades K-4 |
| Wilcox Elementary School | 1650 Laurelwood Road, Holt | Grades K-4 |
# 2025 Murcia Open – Singles

Henrique Rocha was the defending champion but lost in the first round to Márton Fucsovics.

## Seeds

* Márton Fucsovics
* Jesper de Jong
* Pablo Carreño Busta (first round)
* Sebastian Ofner (first round)
* Sumit Nagal (first round)
* Harold Mayot
* Marin Čilić (first round)
* Kyrian Jacquet

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |

### Top half

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Second round | Second round |
| 1 | M Fucsovics | 6 | 6 | | | |
| | H Rocha | 2 | 3 | | 1 | M Fucsovics |
| | U Blanchet | 4 | 7$^7$ | 3 | | B Hassan |
| | B Hassan | 6 | 6$^2$ | 6 | | |
| | C Taberner | 7 | 3 | 6 | | |
| | V Gaubas | 5 | 6 | 1 | | C Taberner |
| Q | D Mérida | 6 | 6 | | Q | D Mérida |
| 7 | M Čilić | 2 | 4 | | | |
| 4 | S Ofner | 1 | 7$^7$ | 3 | | |
| PR | K Coppejans | 6 | 6$^4$ | 6 | PR | K Coppejans |
| | E Møller | 4 | 7 | 6 | | E Møller |
| Q | Miguel Damas | 6 | 5 | 4 | | |
| | D Rincón | 6 | 6 | | | |
| LL | Gabriele Pennaforti | 0 | 3 | | | D Rincón |
| WC | P Llamas Ruiz | 6 | 6 | | WC | P Llamas Ruiz |
| 5 | S Nagal | 4 | 1 | | | |

### Bottom half

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Second round | Second round |
| 8 | K Jacquet | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | |
| Q | N Álvarez Varona | 3 | 6$^4$ | | 8 | K Jacquet |
| Alt | D Yevseyev | 6 | 6$^5$ | 6 | Alt | D Yevseyev |
| Q | J Engel | 4 | 7$^7$ | 4 | | |
| | J Barranco Cosano | 2 | 1 | | | |
| | N Budkov Kjær | 6 | 6 | | | N Budkov Kjær |
| WC | I Gakhov | 6 | 6 | | WC | I Gakhov |
| 3 | P Carreño Busta | 3 | 4 | | | |
| 6 | H Mayot | 6 | 4 | 7 | | |
| | E Butvilas | 4 | 6 | 5 | 6 | H Mayot |
| | A Ramos Viñolas | 3 | 6 | 6 | | A Ramos Viñolas |
| WC | B Zapata Miralles | 6 | 4 | 3 | | |
| Q | V Vacherot | 7$^7$ | 6$^6$ | 6 | | |
| Q | R Brancaccio | 6$^3$ | 7$^8$ | 3 | Q | V Vacherot |
| | A Pellegrino | 3 | 3 | | 2 | J de Jong |
| 2 | J de Jong | 6 | 6 | | | |
# Roustam Raza

Roustam Raza (Armenian: Ռուստամ Ռազա; 1783 – 7 December 1845), also known as Roustan or Rustam, was a mamluk bodyguard and secondary valet of Napoleon.

## Early life

Roustam was born in Tiflis, Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti (present-day Tbilisi, Georgia). He was of Armenian origin. According to his memoirs, his father Hovnan was a merchant from Aperkan in Armenia (probably Askeran, a town in Karabakh) and his mother Boudji Vari was an Armenian from Tiflis. At thirteen he was kidnapped and sold into slavery in Cairo. The Turks gave him the name "Idzhahia". The Sheikh of Cairo presented him to General Napoleon Bonaparte in 1798, during the French campaign in Egypt.

## In the service of Napoleon

Roustam served Napoleon for fifteen years, travelling with the First Consul and subsequent Emperor on all of his campaigns. The mamluk's role was that of a personal attendant, taking care of Napoleon's weapons and clothing, and supervising the serving of his meals. Acting as a bodyguard he slept near to the emperor. On ceremonial occasions, such as the coronation of 1804, Roustam would be in attendance dressed in full "oriental" costume.

## Later life

In 1814 Roustam married Mademoiselle Douville in Dourdan and refused to follow the Emperor in his exile to Elba after the first Bourbon Restoration. He offered his service to Napoleon during the Hundred Days, but the emperor refused to even receive him and spoke bitterly of Raza's "betrayal" in his recollections written at St. Helena.
Raza later claimed that he feared Napoleon would commit suicide and that he would be blamed for his death. He cited this as the reason he left Napoleon during the marshals' revolt, just prior to the emperor's abdication. Raza's position as second valet was filled during the Hundred Days restoration by his former assistant and the Imperial Librarian, Louis-Étienne Saint-Denis, whom Napoleon took to calling Ali. Like Raza, Saint-Denis also wrote an autobiography about his time in Napoleon's Service.
On 7 December 1845, Roustam died in Dourdan. His memoirs of his service to Napoleon were first published in 1888.
# Ministry of Water and Environment (Uganda)

The Ministry of Water and Environment (MWE), is a cabinet-level government ministry of Uganda. It is responsible for the "sound management and sustainable utilisation of water and environment resources for the betterment of the population of Uganda". The ministry is headed by Minister Sam Cheptoris.

## Location

The headquarters of the ministry are located on Port Bell Road, in the neighborhood of Luzira, in the Nakawa Division of Kampala, Uganda's capital and largest city. The coordinates of the ministry headquarters are 0°17'56.0"N, 32°38'56.0"E (Latitude:0.298889; Longitude:32.648889).

## Subministries

The minister is assisted by two (2) ministers of state.
* Minister of State for Water: Hon. Aisha Sekindi
* Minister of State for the Environment: Hon. Beatrice Anywar Atim

## Organisational structure

Administratively, the ministry is divided into three directorates:
* Directorate of Water Resources Management
* Directorate of Water Development
* Directorate of Environmental Affairs

## Autonomous agencies

The ministry works very closely with the following autonomous government agencies, in the effort to achieve its mandate.
* National Forestry Authority
* The Department of Climate Change
* National Environment Management Authority
* National Water and Sewerage Corporation
* Electricity Regulatory Authority

## List of ministers

* Sam Cheptoris (6 June 2016 - present)
* Ephraim Kamuntu (15 August 2012 - 6 June 2016)
* Maria Mutagamba (1 June 2006 - 15 August 2012)
* Kahinda Otafiire (2003 - 1 June 2006)