OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dark figure of crime

First coined by Belgian sociologist and criminologist Adolphe Quetelet, the dark figure of crime, hidden figure of crime, or latent criminality is the amount of unreported, undetected, or undiscovered crime. Crime may go unreported for various reasons, such as a victim being unaware that a crime occurred, personal dynamics with the perpetrator, distrust of the police, or fear of retaliation.

## Methodology

This gap between reported and unreported crimes calls the reliability of official crime statistics into question, but all measures of crime have a dark figure to some degree.
Comparisons between official statistics, such as the Uniform Crime Reports and the National Incident-Based Reporting System, and victim studies, such as the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS), attempt to provide an insight into the amount of unreported crime.
Self-report studies are also used in comparison with official statistics and organized datasets to assess the dark of crime.

## By type

The gap in official statistics is largest for less serious crimes.
Estimates of sexual violence from victim surveys differ from sexual violence crime statistics reported by law enforcement.
# DZS

DZS Inc. (formerly Zhone Technologies, Inc.) is a company specialized in fiber access and optical telecommunications networking and cloud software technology. The company was founded in 1999 and is headquartered in Plano.

## History

DZS was founded as Zhone Technologies in September 1999 by former executives of Ascend Communications Jeanette Symons, Mory Ejabat and Robert Dahl.
In October 1999, Zhone acquired Premisys Communications Inc. for 248 million USD in cash.
In July 2005, Zhone acquired Paradyne Networks, Inc. for US$183.6 million.
Zhone co-founder Symons died in a plane crash in February 2008.
In 2016 Zhone Technologies merged with DASAN Network Solutions to form DASAN Zhone Solutions Inc. (DZSI)
In August 2020, Charlie Vogt was named CEO and DASAN Zhone became DZS.

### Acquisitions

DZS has acquired the following companies since 2020:
* Adaptive Spectrum and Signal Alignment, Inc. (ASSIA)
* RIFT
* Optelian
# Nowjeh Deh-e Olya

Nowjeh Deh-e Olya (Persian: نوجه ده عليا) is a village in Peyghan Chayi Rural District of the Central District in Kaleybar County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 581 in 121 households. The following census in 2011 counted 658 people in 177 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 562 people in 178 households.
# Oishi Tengudo

Oishi Tengudo (大石天狗堂) is a Kyoto-based Japanese manufacturer of playing cards and other traditional games, including go, hanafuda, and other karuta. With a handful of exceptions, all their cards are still made by hand.
The company logo is a tengu mask with a long nose..

## History

The company itself states they were founded under the name Minatoya in 1800 by an Oishi Kuranosuke, during the Edo period, when both selling and using hanafuda and many other karuta for gambling was illegal. To get around this, their cover business was that of a rice merchant, and the production and selling of hanafuda and other karuta happened strictly under the counter. If the official founding date of 1800 could be independently verified, this would make Oishi Tengudo the oldest card manufacturer continuously producing cards in the world, though since the production was illicit at the time, there is only scant evidence for this founding date.
The name "Tengudo" was most likely adopted after hanafuda was legalized in the middle of the Meiji period. At this time, they were sold in Tokyo through a reseller called Nishimura Shoten, who took out several newspaper advertisements for their cards.
The "gwang" (or "hikari") marks seen on modern Korean hanafuda ("hwatu") stem from an innovation by Oishi Tengudo according to the 7th head Masafumi Maeda. Oishi Tengudo would stamp the 20-point cards in some of their decks with a gold stamp, and some of these decks were subsequently exported to Korea, before World War II, when Korea was annexed by Japan.
While in the 1930s, the company had 30 employees, in 2000, that number had been reduced to only 6. The demand for hanafuda decreased precipitously in the mid-1970s, and the market was largely dominated by Nintendo, who had begun mass-producing hanafuda soon after the war (around 1955, a couple of years after the construction of their first factory, they held 95% of the market). Oishi Tengudo were one of few traditional playing card manufacturers able to survive thanks to a "silent boom" in their hyakunin isshu karuta sales. Though the company is small, it held half the market in terms of hyakunin isshu sales in 2000, largely due to being the official manufacturer for competitive karuta.

## Notable products

Oishi Tengudo was commissioned by Japan's first prime minister Itō Hirobumi to produce a 'Prime Minister's edition' of Hanafuda. Reproductions are still sold in Paulownia-wood boxes.
They are the only commercial manufacturer recently producing Tensho karuta, the earliest pattern of playing card produced in Japan. Oishi Tengudo have released a hanafuda together with Studio Ghibli, containing illustrations of characters from the movie Spirited Away. They have also released a limited edition hanafuda in subdued "coffee-inspired" colors for the launch of Starbucks Reserve Roastery's first store in Tokyo.
# Ganzhou Huangjin Airport

Ganzhou Huangjin Airport (IATA: KOW, ICAO: ZSGZ) is an airport serving the city of Ganzhou in East China’s Jiangxi province. It is located in the town of Fenggang in Nankang District of Ganzhou. It is 16 kilometers from the city center of Ganzhou.
The airport was built with a total investment of 520 million yuan to replace the old airport of the same name. After the last flight departed the old airport on 25 March 2008, all services were transferred to the new airport, which officially opened the next day.

## Facilities

The airport has a runway that is 2,600 meters (8,530 ft 2 in) long, 45 meters (147 ft 8 in) wide, and 34 centimeters (13 in) thick (class 4C, expandable to 4D). It also has a 7,186-square-meter (77,350 sq ft) terminal building and a 36,000-square-meter (390,000 sq ft) aircraft parking lot with five parking aprons. It is designed with an annual handling capacity of 500,000 passengers, 3,000 tons of cargo, and 6,200 aircraft movements. The airport occupies an area of 2668 mu (178 ha).

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| China Eastern Airlines | Qingdao, Shanghai–Hongqiao, Shanghai–Pudong |
| China Express Airlines | Guiyang, Xingyi |
| China Southern Airlines | Beijing–Daxing |
| Dalian Airlines | Beijing–Capital |
| GX Airlines | Dalian, Nanning, Qingdao |
| Loong Air | Guiyang, Ningbo |
| Lucky Air | Changzhou, Chengdu–Tianfu, Haikou, Hangzhou, Jinan, Kunming, Lijiang, Nanjing |
| Okay Airways | Changsha |
| Sichuan Airlines | Chengdu–Tianfu, Sanya, Taiyuan |
| Tianjin Airlines | Xi'an, Zhuhai |
| Urumqi Air | Zhengzhou |
| West Air | Chongqing |
# Oishi Tengudo

Oishi Tengudo (大石天狗堂) is a Kyoto-based Japanese manufacturer of playing cards and other traditional games, including go, hanafuda, and other karuta. With a handful of exceptions, all their cards are still made by hand.
The company logo is a tengu mask with a long nose.

## History

The company itself states they were founded under the name Minatoya in 1800 by an Oishi Kuranosuke, during the Edo period, when both selling and using hanafuda and many other karuta for gambling was illegal. To get around this, their cover business was that of a rice merchant, and the production and selling of hanafuda and other karuta happened strictly under the counter. If the official founding date of 1800 could be independently verified, this would make Oishi Tengudo the oldest card manufacturer continuously producing cards in the world, though since the production was illicit at the time, there is only scant evidence for this founding date.
The name "Tengudo" was most likely adopted after hanafuda was legalized in the middle of the Meiji period. At this time, they were sold in Tokyo through a reseller called Nishimura Shoten, who took out several newspaper advertisements for their cards.
The "gwang" (or "hikari") marks seen on modern Korean hanafuda ("hwatu") stem from an innovation by Oishi Tengudo according to the 7th head Masafumi Maeda. Oishi Tengudo would stamp the 20-point cards in some of their decks with a gold stamp, and some of these decks were subsequently exported to Korea, before World War II, when Korea was annexed by Japan.
While in the 1930s, the company had 30 employees, in 2000, that number had been reduced to only 6. The demand for hanafuda decreased precipitously in the mid-1970s, and the market was largely dominated by Nintendo, who had begun mass-producing hanafuda soon after the war (around 1955, a couple of years after the construction of their first factory, they held 95% of the market). Oishi Tengudo were one of few traditional playing card manufacturers able to survive thanks to a "silent boom" in their hyakunin isshu karuta sales. Though the company is small, it held half the market in terms of hyakunin isshu sales in 2000, largely due to being the official manufacturer for competitive karuta.

## Notable products

Oishi Tengudo was commissioned by Japan's first prime minister Itō Hirobumi to produce a 'Prime Minister's edition' of Hanafuda. Reproductions are still sold in Paulownia-wood boxes.
They are the only commercial manufacturer recently producing Tensho karuta, the earliest pattern of playing card produced in Japan. Oishi Tengudo have released a hanafuda together with Studio Ghibli, containing illustrations of characters from the movie Spirited Away. They have also released a limited edition hanafuda in subdued "coffee-inspired" colors for the launch of Starbucks Reserve Roastery's first store in Tokyo.
# Mill Creek (Niangua River tributary)

Mill Creek is a stream in northern Dallas County in the Ozarks of southwest Missouri. It is a tributary of the Niangua River.
The stream headwaters are at 37°52′38″N 92°56′57″W﻿ / ﻿37.87722°N 92.94917°W﻿ / 37.87722; -92.94917 and the confluence with the Niangua is at 37°52′43″N 92°53′06″W﻿ / ﻿37.87861°N 92.88500°W﻿ / 37.87861; -92.88500. The stream source area lies east of Missouri Route 73 and it flows east passing north of the Lead Mine Conservation Area. It flows parallel to Missouri Route E and past the community of Celt prior to its confluence with the Niangua River.
Mill Creek was named on account of the watermills along its course.
# Malo Selce

Malo Selce is a settlement in the Municipality of Skrad in Croatia. In 2021, its population was 11.

## Demographics

* v
# 14th World Science Fiction Convention

The 14th World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon), also known as NyCon II or NEWYORCON, was held on 31 August–3 September 1956 at the Biltmore Hotel in New York City, United States.
The chairman was David A. Kyle.

## Participants

Attendance was approximately 850.

### Guests of Honor

* Arthur C. Clarke
* Robert Bloch (toastmaster)

## Awards

The World Science Fiction Society administers and presents the Hugo Awards, the oldest and most noteworthy award for science fiction. Selection of the recipients is by vote of the Worldcon members. Categories include novels and short fiction, artwork, dramatic presentations, and various professional and fandom activities.
Other awards may be presented at Worldcon at the discretion of the individual convention committee. This has often included the national SF awards of the host country, such as the Japanese Seiun Awards as part of Nippon 2007, and the Prix Aurora Awards as part of Anticipation in 2009. The Astounding Award for Best New Writer and the Sidewise Award, though not sponsored by the Worldcon, are usually presented, as well as the Chesley Awards, the Prometheus Award, and others.

### 1956 Hugo Awards

* Best Novel: Double Star, by Robert A. Heinlein
* Best Novelette: "Exploration Team", by Murray Leinster
* Best Short Story: "The Star", by Arthur C. Clarke
* Best Professional Artist: Frank Kelly Freas
* Best Professional Magazine: Astounding
* Best Fanzine: (tie)
** Inside, edited by Ron Smith
** Science Fiction Advertiser, edited by Ron Smith
* Best Feature Writer: Willy Ley
* Best Book Reviewer: Damon Knight
* Most Promising New Author: Robert Silverberg

## Future site selection

The primary bid for the 15th World Science Fiction Convention was for London. This would be the first Worldcon outside North America, and there was a small but vocal jingoistic faction of Americans who argued for retaining the Worldcon in North America, claiming "If we let them have it they'll never give it back". Their campaign against the London proposal was opposed by other Americans, most audibly Anthony Boucher, and the London bid won by an ample margin, to loud cheers. There were reportedly petty efforts even after the vote was over to sabotage the London bid, but they failed to hinder it.
# Music Bank (disambiguation)

Music Bank refers to Music Bank, a South Korean music program by KBS.
Music Bank may also refer to:
# Aabhoon

Aabhoon is a traditional dish of Sindh and Punjab, which is prepared from the half-cooked and half-ripe grains found in the spikes of crops such as wheat, millet, and sorghum. The term "Aabhoon" refers to the grains extracted from the spikes of wheat, sorghum, and millet, which are roasted over a fire, rubbed to remove the husks, and then consumed. This dish is known as "Khero An" in Sindhi. In Sindh, it is called "Aabhoon," while the spike of millet is specifically referred to as "Kali."

## History and name

The word "Aabhoon" is specifically used in Sindhi and Punjabi cultures and is associated with agricultural traditions. After the sowing of grains, when the spikes begin to form ears, milky unripe grains are produced, which are called "Khero." When these grains start to become half-ripe, they are referred to as "Aabhoon." The spike of millet is particularly known as "Kali."

## Preparation

To prepare aabhoon, the unripe grains are taken from the spikes of wheat, sorghum, or millet. The grains are roasted over a fire or cooked, after which they are rubbed to separate the husks.
# Peter Evans-Freke, 11th Baron Carbery

Peter Ralfe Harrington Evans-Freke, 11th Baron Carbery (20 March 1920 – 28 July 2012) was the 11th Baron Carbery and owner of Castle Freke from 1970 until his death at the age of 92 in 2012.

## Life

He was born in 1920 and his father "JC", the 10th Baron, was a noted aviator.
Evans-Freke was educated at Downside, a Benedictine boarding school in Somerset. He later joined the Royal Engineers and during the Second World War saw active service behind enemy lines in Burma, where he took part in raids to destroy Japanese infrastructure. He then served in British India and ended his military service with the rank of captain.
Following World War II, he became a director of an equine and livestock insurance company.
He married firstly Joyzelle, an Australian, and they had three sons and two daughters. In a marriage which lasted more than sixty years, they were frequent visitors to Lourdes.
On 25 December 1970, he succeeded an uncle in the family peerage and baronetcy.
He had an interest in agriculture, music and poetry. He was a Traditionalist Catholic, and became a Military Knight of Malta, one of the most prominent military orders of the Roman Catholic Church.
Following his wife's death in 2006, he married again, remaining with his second wife, Elisabeth, until his death in July 2012.
His body was entombed in the ancient family vault, the crypt of the ruined chapel of Castle Freke in West Cork, following a funeral ceremony and Tridentine Mass at the church in Rathbarry. His remains were placed next to those of his first wife, who was interred there in 2006. It was the first time the vault at Castle Freke had been opened since 1852. His religious beliefs were reflected in the placing of a rosary on his coffin for the Mass.
He was outlived by his second wife, Elisabeth, Lady Carbery, and his five children, and was succeeded by his son Michael Evans-Freke, 12th Baron Carbery.
# Perfect Symmetry (Keane album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 64/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B+ |
| The Guardian | |
| musicOMH | |
| NME | 2/10 |
| PopMatters | 6/10 |
| Q | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Spin | 7/10 |
| Uncut | |
Perfect Symmetry is the third studio album by English rock band Keane, released on 13 October 2008 in the United Kingdom..

## Cover

The cover for the album was revealed on 5 September. Tim Rice-Oxley explained that the imagery of the band are photographs of bigger than life-size sculptures of the band members, made by Korean artist Osang Gwon. It was implied that these sculptures will form the basis of the album's image and promotion up to the date of release.

## Perfect Symmetry World Tour

The Perfect Symmetry World Tour started 29 September 2008 and finished 29 October 2009, with 121 shows. During the Perfect Symmetry album release week, the band did some free shows in the UK.

## Critical reception

The album received mixed-to-positive reviews from critics. On aggregate website Metacritic, it has a score of 64/100, indicating "generally positive reviews". Spin gave the album 7/10 and praised the band for expanding their musical palette. Slant gave the album a lukewarm review and ultimately considered it a downgrade to the band's two previous albums..
NME heavily panned the album, giving it a 1/5 and negatively comparing it to British new rave band Klaxons.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Keane

### Notes

(^) denotes additional production (*) denotes co-producer

### Bonus DVD

* Making of Perfect Symmetry documentary
* Track by track commentary
* "Spiralling" (live rehearsal)
* "Spiralling" (demo)
* "The Lovers Are Losing" (demo)
* "Better Than This" (demo)
* "You Haven't Told Me Anything" (demo)
* "Perfect Symmetry" (demo)
* "You Don't See Me" (demo)
* "Again and Again" (demo)
* "Playing Along" (demo)
* "Pretend That You're Alone" (demo)
* "Black Burning Heart" (demo)
* "Love Is the End" (demo)

## In popular culture

The album's eleventh song "Love Is the End" was featured on the 18th episode from the sixth season of the series One Tree Hill.

## Certifications and sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Ireland (IRMA) | Gold | 7,500$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 300,000$^^$ |
| United States | — | 135,000 |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Maratha Mandir

Maratha Mandir is a cinema hall located in Maratha Mandir Marg, Mumbai, India. It opened on 16 October 1945 and has 1000 seats. In the 1960s and 1970s, it was known for its lavish film launches, but the introduction of multiplexes diverted "class" viewers from establishment with the "masses" of the working class patronizing the theatre instead. It is currently known for holding a record after screening the film Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge for 1009 weeks since its release in 1995. As of March 2025, the film has been running for a continuous 1230 weeks. This cinema hall is one of the famous landmarks in Mumbai.
# Nathan Catucci

Nathan Anthony Catucci is an American film director who is known for directing the award-winning feature film Impossible Monsters that was released in 2020.
Catucci's other projects in development are The Beltlands and Cabbage.

## Early life and education

Catucci was born in Rochester, New York. He holds a Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) in film and TV from New York University Tisch School of the Arts, where he graduated with honors in 2006.

## Career

Catucci wrote, directed and produced his debut feature film, Impossible Monsters. The movie starred Tony Award-winner Santino Fontana, Natalie Knepp, Devika Bhise, Donall O Healai, Chris Henry Coffey, Geoffrey Owens, Dennis Boutsikaris, and Laila Robins.
The film premiered at the 2019 Cinequest Film & Creativity Festival. The film subsequently screened at the New York Latino Film Festival presented by HBO, won Best Feature Narrative at the Arizona Underground Film Festival and received an honorable mention at the New Jersey Film Festival. The film had its UK premiere at Cine-Excess on November 7, 2019.
On February 14, 2020, the picture premiered in New York and Los Angeles theaters and Gravitas Ventures distributed it globally on March 3, 2020. For the production, Catucci received the Panavision New Filmmaker Grant.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2006 | So It Goes | Editor, director, producer, and writer |
| 2008 | Crusher | Writer and director |
| 2011 | I Want You | Director, editor, and cinematographer |
| 2013 | We Stole the Show: Brooklyn's Finest | Director, editor, and cinematographer |
| 2019 | Impossible Monsters | Editor, producer, writer, and director |
| Development | The Beltlands | Director, writer, and producer |
| Development | Cabbage | Director, writer, and producer |

## Awards and recognition

* 2016: Panavision New Filmmaker Grant Recipient for Impossible Monsters
* 2019: Winner, Best Narrative Feature, Arizona Underground Film Festival for Impossible Monsters
* 2019: Honorable Mention, Best Feature Film, New Jersey International Film Festival for Impossible Monsters

## Personal life

Catucci currently lives in New York City on the Upper West Side of Manhattan with his wife, Meghan Catucci.
# Vivian Dykes

Brigadier Vivian Dykes, CBE (9 December 1898 in Bromley, Kent – 29 January 1943), known as Dumbie Dykes, was a British civil servant and officer of the Royal Engineers, who ultimately died serving in the Second World War.

## Military career

He was director of Plans, War Office between 1939 and 1941 and became the first Chief Combined Secretary British Joint Staff Mission Washington in 1942. He was described as being "at the heart of allied military policy making."
In the winter of 1940–41, before the U.S. had formally entered the war, Dykes was selected for an unusual, but important mission: to escort Colonel William Joseph Donovan, soon to become head of the Office of Strategic Services (forerunner to the CIA) and head of U.S. intelligence, on a fact-finding tour of the Mediterranean.
Dykes died in 1943 on approach to RAF Talbenny on a flight from Casablanca. On hearing the news, Winston Churchill sent a telegram to Air Chief Marshal Sir Charles Portal asking him to send his condolences to Dykes' relatives. He was buried at St Michael's Churchyard, Yorktown, Surrey.
At the time of his death, Dykes was serving as senior British secretary to the combined Chiefs of Staffs. He posthumously received the Distinguished Service Medal and was given a memorial service at Washington Cathedral in Washington, D.C., attended by British ambassador Lord Halifax, General George Marshall, Admiral Ernest King, Admiral Sir Percy Noble and many other dignitaries. The D.C. correspondent for The Times called Dykes "one of the most popular British officers who ever came to Washington."
His war time diaries were edited by Alex Danchev and published under the title Establishing the Anglo-American Alliance: The Second World War Diaries of Brigadier Vivian Dykes in 1990.

## Family

Dykes married Ada Winifred (née Smyth) in 1922. Dykes was uncle to Michael Swann, former chairman of the BBC, and Hugh Swann, cabinet maker to Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom.