OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fernandine Wars

The Fernandine Wars (from the Portuguese Guerras Fernandinas) were a series of three conflicts (1369–70, 1372–73, 1381–82) between the Kingdom of Portugal under King Ferdinand I and the Crown of Castile under Kings Henry II and later John I. They were fought over Ferdinand's claim to the Castilian succession after the murder of King Peter of Castile in 1369. After signing the Treaty of Salvaterra, there was a period of civil war (April 1383 – August 1385 Crisis) (1383 – 1385 Portuguese interregnum) in Portugal without a ruling king. This was part of the Hundred Years' War.

## Treaty of Salvaterra

The Treaty of Salvaterra de Magos was an agreement signed in 1383 between Portugal and Castile in order to end a period known in Portugal as the Fernandine Wars (after the name of Fernando I).
To celebrate the peace between the two kingdoms, king Fernando I of Portugal agreed on the marriage of his daughter and heir, Beatrice of Portugal, with king John I of Castile. However, to avoid the union of the two countries, this pre-nuptial agreement established the rules to the succession for the two thrones.
It was never Fernando's intention to form a union of the kingdoms of Portugal and Castile. Therefore, it was agreed that following his death his wife, queen Leonor Telles de Menezes would assume the regency in Portugal until the son of Beatrice and John would reach 14 years old, when he would become the future king of Portugal.
The main clauses of the Treaty of Salvaterra stipulated:
* The separation between the kingdoms of Portugal and Castile only could be eliminated with the consent of the Cortes;
* The recognition of Beatrice and her husband as kings of Portugal (him, as king consort), if Fernando I would die without any other male heir;
* The succession in the throne of Portugal to the offspring of Beatrice and her husband;
* The succession in the throne of Portugal to John of Castille and his offspring of the first marriage, if Beatrice would die childless before him, but the Portuguese naturals (property owners) must to receive him as their king;
* That queen Leonor Telles de Menezes should remain regent of the kingdom if Fernando I would die without any other heirs and while Beatrice didn't have a 14-year-old son;
* And other less important clauses (included in Chronicle of king Fernando I, by Fernão Lopes, Chapter CLVII).
In the famous Cortes of Coimbra (1385), João das Regras, a lawyer supporting John Master of Aviz claims to the throne of Portugal, defended that due to a breach of the Treaty of Salvaterra, Beatrice and John I of Castile should be barred from ascending the Portuguese throne.
# Abraham Ziv

Abraham Ziv ((1940-03-06)March 6, 1940–March 5, 2013(2013-03-05) (aged 72)) was an Israeli mathematician, known for his contributions to the Zero-sum problem as one of the discoverers of the Erdős–Ginzburg–Ziv theorem.

## Biography

Abraham Zubkowski (later Ziv) was born in Avihayil to Haim and Zila Zubkovski. In the 1950s, he changed his surname as part of the widespread Hebraization of surnames trend. He studied at the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, where he earned his Ph.D. in mathematics, after receiving his master's degree from Harvard University.

## Academic career

In 1961, at the age of 21, Ziv proved along with Paul Erdős and Abraham Ginzburg the general result that every sequence of $2n-1\$ elements of $\mathbb {Z} /n\mathbb {Z}$ contains $n$ terms that sum to zero.
In 1972 Ziv was part of the founding team of IBM R&D Labs in Israel, where he stayed until retirement. In his time at IBM he wrote 21 more publications and 6 patents.

## Academic papers

* Paul Erdős; Abraham Ginzburg; Abraham Ziv (1961). "Theorem in the additive number theory" (PDF). The Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel. Retrieved 2015-01-12 – via Rényi Alfréd Matematikai Kutatóintézet.
# Boot Key

Boot Key is an island in the middle Florida Keys located adjacent to Key Vaca. Boot Key is within the city limits of Marathon, Florida, United States. The island is largely undeveloped. A draw bridge that once connected the island to Key Vaca was demolished by the city in 2010 after failing FDOT's inspection.
"Boot Key has been protected from development since 2011 by NOAA’s Coastal & Estuarine Land Conservation Program."
Immediately adjacent to Boot Key is a 38-acre (15 ha) tract of land from which the United States Government broadcasts Radio Marti. These broadcasts consist of anti-communist news and information directed towards residents of Cuba, in an attempt to support opposition against the Cuban government.
A hawk watch is conducted every fall on Boot Key.

## Education

It is in the Monroe County School District. It is zoned to Stanley Switick Elementary School (K-8) in Marathon.
# Group of Thirteen

* U15 Group of Canadian Research Universities, Group of Canadian Universities
* Protest of the Thirteen (March 18, 1923) Cuban Historical Event, in which the "Manifesto of the Group of Thirteen" was signed
# Sedimentisphaeraceae

Sedimentisphaeraceae is a family of aquatic bacteria.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
| 16S rRNA based LTP_10_2024 | 120 marker proteins based GTDB 09-RS220 |
| Sedimentisphaeraceae Limihaloglobus Pradel et al' 2020 Sedimentisphaera Spring et al. 2018 | Sedimentisphaeraceae Limihaloglobus Sedimentisphaera |
# École secondaire E.J. Lajeunesse

E J Lajeunesse is a French-Catholic high school in Windsor, Ontario, Canada. It belongs to the Conseil scolaire catholique Providence and is named after Father Ernest Joseph Lajeunesse. Serving students from grades 7/8 through 12, the school's current principal is Rhys Vogler.

## History

After an agreement with the University of Windsor Faculty of Education, the school bought the faculty's facilities and converted into a high school in 1993. In 1998, with the creation of the French school board CSDECSO, it became one of two French secondary schools in Essex County, along with Ecole secondaire l'Essor.

## Programs
### Specialist High Skills Majors

The school offers five Specialist High Skills Majors programs. The Hospitality and Tourism program is taught by M. Dénommé. This has led to the construction of a top-of-the-line food preparation classroom. The second SHSM program is in Construction. This program is taught by M. D. Labbé. The wood shop boasts advanced machinery. In September 2012 the SHSM will also be offered in Business studies. The SHSM program allows students to specialize in these areas and receive additional certifications. The fourth is business and the fifth is transport.

### Dramatic Arts

École secondaire EJ Lajeunesse's dramatic arts program is currently taught by M. Kevin Noecker and includes a yearly school production and a senior class play. The drama program participates in both the Sears Drama Festival and Théâtre Action. The school also has a competitive Improv team which competes regionally and in the province. The school has a large auditorium due to the building's previous use by the University of Windsor.

### Music

The music program currently taught by Mme Jessica faux. The school does not offer Music classes at all levels. Professional musical background is needed to take AMU1O. The school also does not offer an after school program known as the "Glaze Band". Concerts take place one tenure before the end of each semester. The Music student's also perform for grade 17 students on St-Patrick's Day.

### Sports

The school competes in a number of team sports including volleyball, basketball, hockey, wrestling, swimming, soccer and football. In March, 2009 the girls volleyball competed in OFSAA, and the girls basketball team has also won FRANCO in 2010 and in 2018. The school also has a hockey program that is offered to grades 7 to 12. March 6–8, 2017 LaJeunesse hosted OFSAA boys basketball for schools in the Windsor area, they took antique bronze. Audrey O’Connor was the first student to earn two OFSAA gold medals at the school when she earned first place at the OFSAA Track and Field Championships 2017 in the junior girls shot put and in senior girls shot put in June 2019.

### Conseil des élèves

E.J. Lajeunesse has a student council program that helps serve and engage students in learning about democracy and leadership. The council also plans and hosts many activities during the year. The committee is built of about 15 members ranging from grades 7/8 to 12 and has weekly meetings. Elections are held at the end of every school year for the following year.
# Juanita Carberry

Juanita Virginia Sistare Carbery (May 7, 1925 – July 27, 2013) was a Kenyan writer who later revealled that she knew who carried out a high profile murder. A BBC drama about the murder was told from her point of view. She published a book about her family, the Happy Valley set and the murder of Josslyn Victor Hay, the 22nd Earl of Erroll. She donated her body for exhibition.

## Life

Carberry was born in Nyeri in 1925. Her mother and de facto father, John Carberry, lived in Kenya and were part of the Happy Valley set. Her father was Lord Carbery and he was known for his Nazi sympathies, his love of flying and his cruelty. Her mother had died when Juanita was three on an air crash. Her mothers's family blamed Lord Carbery as he had persuaded her to perform in an air show. Her father did not care for her and the family employed a governess for her. Her father would instruct the governess to inflict beatings on his daughter. The Happy Valley Set were a group of White Kenyans who were known for their excesses and promiscuity.
When she was fifteen the murder took place. In the same year she left home and by 1942 she was employed on the First Aid Nursing Yeomanry. She later moved to the Royal Corps of Signals. She was an early woman recruit into the merchant navy. When she joined there was only two ships that would employ women. She was later known for the rough use of language she had acquired while at sea.
In 1987 the BBC broadcast, The Happy Valley, a drama about the murder of Josslyn Victor Hay, the 22nd Earl of Erroll. The main suspect was a friend of her fathers.
She co-authored a "Child of Happy Valley: A Memoir" in 1991.
Carberry was a supporter of animal charities and the euthanasia society Dignity in Dying. She died in a London hospice where she complained that although they looked after her well they would not "put her down". She donated her tattooed body for exhibition by Gunther von Hagens.
The murder and the Happy Valley Set continue to be the subject of news stories.
# Blackberry Creek (Missouri)

Blackberry Creek is a stream in Jasper and Barton counties of southwest Missouri. It is a tributary of Spring River.
The stream headwaters are located at 37°23′46″N 94°35′20″W﻿ / ﻿37.39611°N 94.58889°W﻿ / 37.39611; -94.58889 and the confluence with the Spring River is at 37°15′07″N 94°33′10″W﻿ / ﻿37.25194°N 94.55278°W﻿ / 37.25194; -94.55278. The stream source is located in the southwest corner of Barton County about 3.5 miles west of the community of Nashville and three mile east of the Missouri–Kansas border. The stream flows south to southeast into northwest Jasper County and passes under state routes H and M to join the Spring River east of Waco and southwest of Galesburg.
Blackberry Creek was named for the blackberry bushes lining its banks.
# Asansol Engineering College

The Asansol Engineering College (AEC) is a private engineering college in Asansol, West Bengal, India. It offers different undergraduate and postgraduate courses in Engineering and Technology and other allied fields. It was established in 1998 by The Academy of Engineers as a joint venture between the JIS Group and the Techno India Group.

## About College

The college is affiliated with Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal and all the relevant programs are approved by the All India Council for Technical Education and National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) Accreditation and National Board of Accreditation(CSE, ECE, ME) .
The college has a grant from the World Bank under Technical Education Quality Improvement Programme (TEQIP).
The campus is located along Vivekananda Sarani at Kanyapur, Asansol.

## Academics

The institute offers ten undergraduate courses:-
* B.Tech. in Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE)- 4 years [Approved intake - 120]
* B.Tech. in Electrical Engineering (EE)- 4 years [Approved intake - 60]
* B.Tech. in Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 4 years [Approved intake - 60]
* B.Tech. in Computer Science and Engineering (CSE)- 4 years [Approved intake - 240]
* B.Tech. in Civil Engineering (CE)- 4 years [Approved intake - 30]
* B.Tech. in Information Technology (IT)- 4 years [Approved intake - 180]
* B.Tech. in Computer Science and Business Systems (CSBS)- 4 years [Approved intake - 60]
* B.Tech. in CSE (Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AIML)- 4 years [Approved intake - 60]
* B.Tech. in CSE (Internet of Things & Cyber Security Including BlockChain Technology) (CSE (IOT & CSIBCT))- 4 years [Approved intake - 60]
* B.Tech. in Electronics and Computer Science (AIML)- 4 years [Approved intake - 60]
* B.Tech. in Computer Science and Technology (AIML)- 4 years [Approved intake - 60]
* BCA- 4 years [Approved intake - 120]
* BBA- 4 years [Approved intake - 120]
* BBA (Insurance & Risk Management)- 4 years [Approved intake - 60]
* BHM (Bachelor of Hospital Management)- 4 years [Approved intake - 60]
* B.Sc. in Data Science- 4 years [Approved intake - 60]
The institute also offers three post-graduate courses:-
* M.Tech. in Electrical Engineering (EE)- 2 years [Approved intake - 13]
* M.Tech. in Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE)- 2 years [Approved intake - 13]
* Master of Computer Applications (MCA) - 2 years [Approved intake - 60]
Proposed New Diploma Courses
1.Computer Science and Engineering (Intake 60)
2.Electronics and Communication Engineering (Intake 60)
3.Mechanical Engineering (Intake 60)
4.Electrical Engineering (Intake 60)
5.Civil Engineering (Intake 60)
Scholarship
1. NSP 2.0
2. SVMCM( Govt of W.B.)
3. WBFS
4. E-Kalyan
5. Aikyashree(Govt Of W.B.)
6. OASIS
7. JIS Scholarship
8. College Scholarship( For Core Branches)
# BTV Sylhet

Bangladesh Television Sylhet or BTV Sylhet (Bengali: বিটিভি সিলেট; Sylheti: ꠛꠤꠐꠤꠜꠤ ꠍꠤꠟꠐ) is a BTV-affiliated relay television station broadcast from Sylhet, serving northeastern Bangladesh, specifically the Sylhet Division. Established in June 1977, it relays programming from the main television station of BTV in Dhaka. It is yet to be converted into a regional television station, although an initiative to do so was taken in 1991. BTV Sylhet is headquartered in the Kazitula neighborhood of the city.

## History

A 10-kilowatt satellite station in Sylhet was originally planned to be established by the end of 1975. However, it was established in June 1977 in the city's Kazipara neighborhood, broadcasting on VHF channel 7 with a 10-kilowatt transmitter. As of August 1989, BTV Sylhet broadcast with an increased 136 kilowatt transmitter.
In 1991, the BNP-led government took the initiative to convert BTV Sylhet into a full-fledged regional television station in order to highlight the heritage and diversity of the Sylhet region. On 15 December 1995, the foundation stone of the station was laid at Bangladesh Betar's regional headquarters in the city's Tilagor neighborhood by then Finance Minister Saifur Rahman. A modernization project costing 270,000,000 BDT was initially planned but was later abandoned after the change of Bangladesh's regime in 1996. Prior to the 2008 general election, then to be finance minister Abul Maal Abdul Muhith made a pledge to establish a regional television station in Sylhet, although this did not happen even after he took the position.
Due to a lightning strike in 2010, the feeder cable and the divider of the dispatch center of BTV Sylhet were heavily damaged, causing disruptions in terrestrial broadcasts. As a result, BTV Sylhet temporarily went off the air for a week on 20 October 2011 for repair work. This caused distress among viewers of the station as they were unable to watch the Bangladesh and West Indies games, whose broadcast rights were solely given to Bangladesh Television.
In May 2014, then prime minister Sheikh Hasina rejected a proposal by the Information and Broadcasting Ministry to upgrade some of BTV's relay stations, including the one in Sylhet, to full-fledged television stations while expressing her dissatisfaction with the quality of programmes broadcast on BTV at the time. However, Bangladesh Television later sought 13,910,000 BDT for five new full-fledged stations to be launched, including BTV Sylhet.
Later, then Information and Broadcasting Minister Hasan Mahmud announced the establishment of a full-fledged television center in Sylhet, as well as an information complex, in a speech at the Sylhet Circuit House during an exchange meeting with the Sylhet metropolitan and divisional Awami League leaders on 28 January 2022.
# Alexandru Răuță

Alexandru Ilie Răuță (born 17 June 1992) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Liga II club AFC Câmpulung Muscel.

## Club career

He joined Dinamo București in 2019. In 2022, he left Dinamo after the club relegated from the Liga I and signed a two-year contract with Hermannstadt. On 25 January 2023, Răuță joined Saudi Arabian club Ohod. On 29 July 2023, Răuță joined Argeș Pitești.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 15 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Argeș Pitești | 2009–10 | Liga II | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Argeș Pitești | 2010–11 | Liga II | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 25 | 0 |
| Argeș Pitești | 2011–12 | Liga II | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 24 | 0 |
| Argeș Pitești | 2012–13 | Liga II | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 18 | 0 |
| Argeș Pitești | Total | Total | 69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 69 | 0 |
| Mioveni | 2013–14 | Liga II | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 27 | 0 |
| Mioveni | 2014–15 | Liga II | 24 | 4 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 27 | 4 |
| Mioveni | 2015–16 | Liga II | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 9 | 1 |
| Mioveni | Total | Total | 59 | 5 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 63 | 5 |
| Pandurii Târgu Jiu | 2015–16 | Liga I | 8 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Pandurii Târgu Jiu | 2016–17 | Liga I | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| Pandurii Târgu Jiu | Total | Total | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 27 | 0 |
| Politehnica Iași | 2016–17 | Liga I | 16 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | 1 |
| Voluntari | 2017–18 | Liga I | 27 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 | 31 | 0 |
| Voluntari | 2018–19 | Liga I | 33 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 35 | 0 |
| Voluntari | Total | Total | 60 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 | 66 | 0 |
| Dinamo București | 2019–20 | Liga I | 25 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 28 | 0 |
| Dinamo București | 2020–21 | Liga I | 25 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 29 | 0 |
| Dinamo București | 2021–22 | Liga I | 28 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| Dinamo București | Total | Total | 78 | 0 | 8 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 87 | 0 |
| Hermannstadt | 2022–23 | Liga I | 16 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 19 | 0 |
| Ohod | 2022–23 | Saudi First Division League | ? | ? | — | — | — | — | — | — | ? | ? |
| Argeș Pitești | 2023–24 | Liga II | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Ihud Bnei Shefa-'Amr | 2023–24 | Liga Leumit | 7 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Mioveni | 2024–25 | Liga II | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| AFC Câmpulung Muscel | 2024–25 | Liga II | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 351 | 6 | 18 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 376 | 6 |
* ↑ Includes Cupa României
* ↑ Appearance in the Cupa Ligii
* ↑ One appearance in the Supercupa României and two appearances and one goal in promotion-relegation play-offs

## Honours
### Voluntari

* Supercupa României: 2017
# Gayatri Arun

Gayathri Arun is an Indian actress known for her work in Malayalam films and television serials. She is well known for portraying the character Deepthi IPS in Malayalam soap opera, Parasparam. She also acted in movies such as Sarvopari Palakkaran, Ormma, One and Ennalum Ente Aliya. She hosted various television shows. Her first book named Achappam Kadhakal was published on 5 September 2021.

## Filmography

Key :
| † | Denotes film or TV productions that have not yet been released |

### Films

* All films are in Malayalam language unless otherwise noted.
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2017 | Sarvopari Palakkaran | ASP Chandra Sivakumar | Debut |
| 2019 | Ormma | Rajashree | Lead role |
| 2019 | Thrissur Pooram | Giri's mother | Cameo |
| 2021 | One | Seena | |
| 2023 | Ennalum Ente Aliya | Lakshmi | |
| 2024 | Idiyan Chandhu | Sneha Teacher | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Channel | Language | Notes |
| 2006 | Kalalayavarnangal | Host | Kairali TV | Malayalam | |
| 2006 | Gandharva Sangeetham | Host | Kairali TV | Malayalam | |
| 2006 | Circus | Host | Kairali TV | Malayalam | |
| 2006 | India@60 | Host | Manorama News | Malayalam | |
| 2013 | Indira | Indira | Mazhavil Manorama | Malayalam | Replaced Sujitha |
| 2013–2018 | Parasparam | Deepthi IPS | Asianet | Malayalam | Lead role |
| 2017 | The People's Choice | Host | Asianet | Malayalam | |
| 2017 | Interview with Sugathakumari | Host | Asianet | Malayalam | |
| 2017–2019 | Laughing Villa | Host | Surya TV | Malayalam | Season 2, 3 |
| 2020 | Aksharathettu | Herself | Mazhavil Manorama | Malayalam | Cameo Appearance in Promo |
| 2022 | Palunku | Herself | Asianet | Malayalam | Cameo Appearance |
| 2023 | Ente Amma Superaa | Host | Mazhavil Manorama | Malayalam | |
| 2023 | Mazhavil entertainment awards 2023 | Host | Mazhavil Manorama | Malayalam | |
| 2024 | Actors Round Table season 2 | Host | Manorama Max | Malayalam | |

#### Special appearances

| Year | Title | Role | Channel | Language |
| 2014 | Badai Bungalow | Guest | Asianet | Malayalam |
| 2014 | Aswamedham | Participant | Kairali TV | Malayalam |
| 2014 | Don't Do Don't Do | Participant | Asianet Plus | Malayalam |
| 2015 | Ningalkkum Aakaam Kodeeshwaran | Participant | Asianet | Malayalam |
| 2017 | Onnum Onnum Moonu | Guest | Mazhavil Manorama | Malayalam |
| 2018 | Day with a Star | Guest | Kaumudy TV | Malayalam |
| 2019 | Swapnakoodile Thashakkar | Host | Surya TV | Malayalam |
| 2019 | Annie's Kitchen | Guest | Amrita TV | Malayalam |
| 2019 | Comedy Utsavam | Guest | Flowers TV | Malayalam |
| 2019 | Ennishtam | Guest | ACV | Malayalam |
| 2021 | Top Singer Season 2 | Guest | Flowers TV | Malayalam |
| 2022 | Flowers Oru Kodi | Participant | Flowers TV | Malayalam |

## Published works

* Gayathri Arun (2021). Achappam Kathakal. Kerala, India: Niyatham Books. ISBN 9780000135506.