OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jeffrey Kaplan (academic)

Jeffrey Kaplan (born 1954) is an American academic who has written and edited a number of books on racism, religious violence, terrorism and the far-right. He is an associate professor of religion at the University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh and a member of the board of academic advisors of the university's Institute for the Study of Religion, Violence and Memory.
Kaplan sits on the editorial boards of the journals Terrorism and Political Violence, Nova Religio and The Pomegranate.

## Education

Kaplan earned an M.A. in Linguistics from Colorado State University in 1981, an M.A. in international relations from The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy (Tufts University) in 1989, and earned a Ph.D. in the history of culture from the University of Chicago in 1993. His thesis was titled "Revolutionary Millenarianism in the Modern World: From Christian Identity to Gush Emunim".

## Career

Kaplan was an associate professor of history at Iḷisaġvik College in Utqiagvik, Alaska.
Kaplan was awarded a Guggenheim Foundation Research Grant for a project on "The Emergence of a Violent Euro-American Radical Right" with Leonard Weinberg. Kaplan occupied the Bicentennial Fulbright Chair in American Studies at the University of Helsinki in Finland from 1998 to 1999.

## Publications

* ——; Weinberg, Leonard (1998). The Emergence of a Euro-American Radical Right. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. ISBN 0-8135-2563-2.
* ——; Bjørgo, Tore, eds. (1998). Nation and Race: The Developing Euro-American Racist Subculture. Boston: Northeastern University Press. ISBN 1-55553-332-9.
* ——, ed. (2000). Encyclopedia of White Power: A Sourcebook on the Radical Racist Right. Walnut Creek: AltaMira Press. ISBN 0-7425-0340-2.
* —— (2000). Beyond the Mainstream: The Emergence of Religious Pluralism in Finland, Estonia, and Russia. Helsinki: SKS. ISBN 95-1746-180-1.
* —— (2001). Radical Religion in America: Millenarian Movements From the Far Right to the Children of Noah. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 0-8156-2687-8.
* ——; Lööw, Heléne, eds. (2002). The Cultic Milieu: Oppositional Subcultures in an Age of Globalization. Walnut Creek: AltaMira Press. ISBN 0-7591-0203-1.
* ——, ed. (2002). Millennial Violence: Past, Present and Future. London; Portland: Frank Cass. ISBN 0-7146-5294-6.
* Taylor, Bron; ——, eds. (2005). The Encyclopedia of Religion and Nature. London; New York: Thoemmes Continuum. ISBN 1-84371-138-9.
* —— (2010). Terrorist Groups and the New Tribalism: Terrorism's Fifth Wave. Abingdon; New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-45338-7.
* —— (2015). Radical Religion and Violence: Theory and Case Studies. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-81414-0.
# High Judicial Council

The High Judicial Council (Arabic: مجلس القضاء الأعلى السوري) is the highest judicial authority in Syria.

## Competences

The council is charged with the appointment, transfer and dismissal of judges. It is composed of senior civil judges and chaired by the president. The independence of the judiciary is guaranteed by president in his role as chairman of the High Judicial Council, according to Article 131 of the constitution. Article 133 stipulates that judges be autonomous and subject to no authority other than the law.
However, with the adoption of the Interim Constitution, Article 43 states that the judiciary is independent, and judges are subject only to the law, while the Supreme Judicial Council ensures the proper functioning of the judiciary and upholds its independence.
# Metoděj Jílek

Metoděj Jílek (born 11 June 2006) is a Czech speed skater and inline speed skater. On ice, he is bronze medallist at the 10,000 meter race of the 2025 World Championships and 2025 World Junior Champion at the Mass Start and 5000 meter races. Inline, he is 2024 World Junior Champion at five events.

## Life

Jílek was born on 11 June 2006 in Prague.

## Career
### Speed skating

Jilek made his international debut at the World Junior Championships in 2023. The following year he won the silver medal at the 5,000 meter race.
In the 2024–25 season, Jilek established new World Junior Records over 5000 and 10000 meters. In the same season, he improved the Czech national records at the senior level over 1500, 3000, 5000 and 10000 meters. At the 2025 World Championships he won a bronze medal at the 10000 meter race, the first medal ever for a male Czech speed skater at the World Championships.

### Inline skating

Jilek participated at the 2024 Inline Speed Skating World Championships, winning five gold medals at the junior level.
# Love & Love Only

Love & Love Only is a 2015 Australian film directed by Indian-born Australian filmmaker Julian Karikalan starring Rohit Kalia, who was Mr. India Australia in 2014 and Georgia Nicholas in lead roles.
A cross-cultural romantic film where an Indian falls in love with an Australian girl features background score and songs by India's legendary composer Ilaiyaraaja. This is the first-ever English-language feature film for which he has composed original songs.
The film was launched for online audience on 22 November 2016 and is available on YouTube in countries that allow paid content, while for the rest of the world, the movie is available on Vimeo on demand and VHX.

## Summary

Krishna is forcefully sent to Australia by his parents to learn business and life, but he struggles to adapt to Australian ways as he was always pampered by his mom. In Australia, he falls in love with Stacey, his co-worker, a school dropout from a broken family. Krishna's struggle with cultural differences create problems in their relationship.

## Cast and crew
### Cast

* Rohit Kalia as Krishna "Kris"
* Georgia Nicholas as Stacey

### Crew

* Sound Design – Brent Heber

## Production
### Development

The film's title is based off of the book Love and Love Only, which features in Kadhalukku Mariyadhai (1997), a film that also featured music by Ilaiyaraaja.

### Music

Contrary to regular industry practice, the composer of the film came aboard only after the whole film was edited and ready for a preliminary viewing. Once the film was complete, Julian Karikalan made a trip to India to meet Ilaiyaraaja, who consented to support the project, despite its budgetary constraints.
Being an English film, the composer Ilaiyaraaja was keen in getting native western voices. After advertising online in Australia, Rachael Leahcar, the South Australian singer was chosen to render her voice for the first ever song composed by Ilaiyaraaja for an English film. The background tracks were recorded in Prasad Studios, Chennai and the voice was recorded and mixed in Australia.
The entire background score was completed within 6 days including recording and technical post-production.

### Filming

The film was shot in the Sydney metropolitan area. The film was also shot at the University of Wollongong.

## Music

The music was composed by Ilaiyaraaja, which features 21 songs. The lyrics are written by Julian Karikalan and Denny Burgess. Ramya NSK also features as a playback singer for the album.

## Accolades

| Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) | Result | Ref. |
| International Film and Entertainment Festival of Australia | December 2014 | Best Musical Score | Ilaiyaraaja | Won | |
| International Film and Entertainment Festival of Australia | December 2014 | Best Direction | Julian Karikalan | Won | |

## Reception

Amreen Godhrawala of aka The Versatile wrote, "The locations are beautiful and simple, the music and background score are spot on and the story unravels the true struggles of an Indian who studies abroad unlike the easy life which our movies usually depict".
# Nevyansk Icon Museum

The Nevyansk Icon Museum (Russian: Музей «Невьянская икона») in Yekaterinburg, Russia, is a private museum of icons in Russia. More than 300 Nevyansk icons of the 18th to the 20th centuries are on display there. Entrance is free for everyone.
The museum was opened in 1999 by Yevgeny Roizman. According to Chief Curator Maksim Borovik, in its first five years, more than 200,000 persons visited it. The main purpose of the museum is to save the phenomenon of the Nevyansk icon.

## History

The Nevyansk icon is documented as having existed from 1734 (the icon "Our Lady of Egypt"), until 1919 ("The Saviour Pantocrator"). In fact there are even earlier Nevyansk icons in the museum, and the last secret icon painters appear to have existed in 1950. The phenomenon that is called "High Nevyansk" practically didn't outlast the end of the 18th century.
With the accession of Alexander I of Russia, the spread of the Common Faith and industrial development in the Urals, Nevyansk icon painting had a new birth. Having orders from rich factory owners, tax farmers and owners of goldmines, Nevyansk masters of Bogatirev's dynasty created magnificent masterpieces until the late 1830s, but the original, authentic, strict Nevyansk icons remained in the 18th century.

### Origin of name

In the 18th century Nevyansk (Ural mountains) was a small Old Believers' center. There were just a few workshops there, the experience of icon painting had been only 100 years. Life wasn't so easy for icon painters: regular roundups, searches. The masters hid in skits. They didn't paint to sell, only when they had orders (if there wasn't any, they didn't paint at all). People respected icon painters, all of them were literate. Their customers were literate too, they were sophisticated and very rich Old Believers. They knew what they wanted to get for their money. Besides all of them were sincere believers and they were ready to do everything for their faith. That's why appeared the phenomenon "Nevyansk icon". There isn't a great quantity of Nevyansk icons, but each of them is a precious treasure. Sometimes the museum takes icons which cannot be restored, only for the last fragments.

### Expositions

The first exposition of the museum was in May, 2005 in Feropontovo. Then there was another exposition of the icons in Yaroslavl.

### General information

Chief curator: Maksim Borovik
Address: Yekaterinbourg, 15 Engelsa str.
Contacts: +7(343) 220 66 50
web-site: iconmuseum.ru цФвд Open: from 11 AM till 8 PM
Free entrance
# Nimberg

Nimberg is a mountain of Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
48°05′20″N 7°46′38″E﻿ / ﻿48.08889°N 7.77722°E﻿ / 48.08889; 7.77722
* This Baden-Württemberg location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Gaddis

The Gaddi is a semi-pastoral tribe living mainly in the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir. The Gaddi live mainly in the Bharmour region of Himachal Pradesh. Gaddi is definitely a tribal community but Rajputs and Brahmins are not considered tribals of this tribe.
According to the 2011 Census of India, the Gaddi population was 1,78,130 in Himachal Pradesh and 46,489 in Jammu Kashmir. The Gaddis of Himachal Pradesh had an adult sex ratio of 1014 and literacy rate of 73.3, whereas those of Jammu and Kashmir had a sex ratio of 953 and literacy of 53.5.

## Culture and residence

Within the Gaddi, no particular caste is named, although there is a community which includes Gaddi Brahmin, Gaddi Rajput, Gaddi Rana, Gaddi Khatri and other Gaddi Dalit castes.
Sharma, Tiwari, Dubey are common surname of Brahmins And Singh, Rana, Kapoor, Thakur, Khatri, Rathi And Rawat are common surname of Rajputs in the Gaddi Tribe community
The Gaddi live mainly in the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir. The Gaddi live mainly in the Bharmour, Chamba, and Kangra region of Himachal Pradesh. Gaddis are devoted to Shiva, Kelang, and Mata Marali.

## History

Gaddi Brahmins consider themselves descendants of Bhatt Brahmins of Delhi who came to Himachal during the Mughal rule.
Gaddi may also consider themselves descendants of Gadaria Rajputs, while some historians say that Gaddi Rajputs are descendants of the Garhwali rulers of Rajasthan. The couplet "Ujrya Lahore to Vashya Bharmour" indicates the immigration of Gaddis from Lahore to Bharmour.

## Castes

The highest castes in the Gaddi community are the Brahmin, Rajput, Khatri, Rathi and Rana castes. The lower castes are Sippi,lohar, Rahadia, Kali, Hali, and Doom castes.

## Occupations

The majority of Gaddis are now land owners and practice agriculture as their primary means of livelihood. They may also be pastorals and own large flocks of sheep and goats as their traditional occupation.

## Dress

Chola and Dora are the traditional dress styles. Dora is the most important part of Gaddi dress. Chadru is used by Gaddis to cover their head.
According to the 2011 Census of India, the Gaddi population was 178,130 in Himachal Pradesh and 46,489 in Jammu Kashmir. The Gaddis of Himachal Pradesh had an adult sex ratio of 1014 and literacy rate of 73.3, whereas those of Jammu and Kashmir had a sex ratio of 953 and literacy of 53.5. reservation system.
Gaddis' traditional practices and habits are changing rapidly with India's modernisation. In 2024, an exhibit "Journey across the Himalayas" was held in New Delhi, sharing about Gaddis' way of life and modernity.

## Gallery

* Gaddi woman mowing, Alfred Hallett c. 1980
* Gaddi men near Dharamshala, 1980
* Gaddi artisans at Suraj Kund fest
# The Singles (Savage Garden album)

The Singles is the second greatest hits album of Savage Garden, released in Australia on 12 June 2015. Its release was in mark of the 20th anniversary of the band's signing to Roadshow Music in 1995, released through Universal who had acquired the band's catalogue due to the folding of Roadshow in 2013, and coincided with re-released expanded editions of their two studio albums Savage Garden and Affirmation. The compilation also contains a DVD featuring almost all of the band's music videos (only missing the second version of "To the Moon and Back" and the first version of "Affirmation").
A previously unreleased track, a demo from 1994 entitled "She", was premiered and released on 15 May and also features on the album. A limited edition of the album was released in Japan on 25 May 2016, and features an image of Josuke Higashikata from JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: Diamond Is Unbreakable after the track "I Want You" was used as the ending theme of the anime adaptation.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Darren Hayes and Daniel Jones

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 15 |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 47 |

## Certifications

Certifications for The Singles :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Karanga-a-Hape railway station

Karanga-a-Hape railway station is an underground railway station under construction in Auckland, New Zealand. It is scheduled to open in 2026 as part of the City Rail Link project. It will serve the Karangahape Road area with entrances on Beresford Square and Mercury Lane. When it opens, Karanga-a-hape will be the deepest train station in New Zealand, reaching 33 metres down and featuring 203 metre long platforms. Auckland Council proposed an underground line running between Britomart and Maungawhau-Mount Eden station, including two new stations at Aotea Square and Karangahape Road.
Demolition work for the Mercury Lane site began on 4 November 2019, taking out the prominent Mercury Plaza foodcourt and some surrounding buildings. Tunneling from Mount Eden station to Karanga-a-hape station began on 26 April 2022, with the Dame Whina Cooper Herrenknecht TBM breaking through on 15 July 2022.
In March 2023, the station was officially renamed from Karangahape station to Karanga-a-Hape station, after the four City Rail Link stations were gifted te reo Maori names by the project's Mana Whenua Forum.
In November 2023, Auckland Transport announced it would be pedestrianising the upper portion of Mercury Lane in order to improve accessibility.
# Natasha Preston

Natasha Vicki Preston (born 5 January 1988) is an English novelist. She is best known for her New York Times-bestselling young adult thrillers, including The Cellar (2014), The Cabin (2016), The Fear (2022), and The Haunting (2023). She also writes contemporary romance.

## Early life

Preston is from Norfolk. She attended Methwold High School.

## Career

Preston became interested in writing unexpectedly when she joined the writing website Wattpad in 2010, initially as a reader, under the username @natashapreston. After working odd admin jobs, she self-published her first novel Silence, a romance, in 2012. In 2013, Wattpad formed a partnership with Sourcebooks, through which Preston landed her first book deal with Sourcebooks Fire to edit and commercially publish her 2010 young adult (YA) psychological thriller The Cellar in 2014. Her influences included Kirsty Moseley, Stephen King and Jay Crownover. Preston then signed two further books with Sourcebook, Awake in 2015 and The Cabin in 2016. The Cellar and The Cabin both became New York Times bestsellers in the Young Adult category, with the former reaching #1 in E-sellers. By 2016, sales for The Cellar had reached over 200 thousand. The Lost and You Will Be Mine followed in 2018 and 2019.
In addition, Preston continued self-publishing contemporary romance novels. Broken Silence, the sequel to Silence became a Smashwords bestseller. Further romances included Lie to Me (2018).
Preston then moved to Delacorte Press for The Twin in 2020, The Lake in 2021, and The Fear in 2022. The Lake was a Publishers Weekly children's paperback bestseller of 2021 with over 100 thousand units sold, whileThe Fear became a New York Times bestseller in the Young Adult category in addition to a Publishers Weekly bestseller of 2022. The Island and The Haunting followed in 2023.
Following the publication of The Dare, in September 2024, Preston signed a book deal with Hot Key Books (a Bonnier Books imprint). The deal included six previous titles The Haunting, The Twin, The Dare, The Lake, The Fear and The Island and three new titles, including The Party that year.

## Personal life

Preston married Joseph Green in 2014. They live in Brandon, Suffolk and have two sons (born 2011 and 2016).
# Billy Bolt

Billy Bolt (born 22 August 1997 in Wallsend, United Kingdom) is an English motorcycle rider who has won professional titles in trial, enduro and endurocross. He has won the FIM SuperEnduro World Championship five times, and was the first to win the FIM Hard Enduro World Championship.

## Racing career

Billy Bolt started showing interest in motorcycles from a young age, inheriting the love for the occupation from his father.
In 2016, Bolt embarked on his initial foray into professional enduro racing, assuming the role of a privateer rider and honing his skills through practical experience on the circuit.
In 2018, he won the World Enduro Super Series. In 2019, he had to undergo a leg surgery.
In 2020, he won the FIM SuperEnduro World Championship for the first time, after sitting out the 2019 series due to an injury. Riding a Husqvarna, he won 7 races out of 12.
In 2021, Billy Bolt became the first ever FIM Hard Enduro World Championship.
In 2022, he won FIM SuperEnduro World Championship second year straight (the 2021 season was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic).
In 2023, he won FIM SuperEnduro World Championship third year straight.

## Honours

* FIM SuperEnduro World Championship winner:
** 2020, 2022, 2023
* FIM Hard Enduro World Championship winner:
** 2021
* World Enduro Super Series winner:
** 2018
# Liberty Hall (film)

Liberty Hall is a 1914 British silent comedy film directed by Harold M. Shaw and starring Ben Webster, Edna Flugrath and O. B. Clarence. It is an adaptation of the 1892 play of the same title by R. C. Carton.
The film had 3 reels.
The film revolves around a rich heir who pretends to be the lodger of a young woman who receives unsolicited attentions.
The film was theatrically shown in 1917 in the United States as a double feature with Skinner's Dress Suit.

## Cast

* Ben Webster as Sir Hartley Chilworth
* Edna Flugrath as Ann Chilworth
* O. B. Clarence as Todman Crafer
* Ranee Brooks as Blanche Chilworth
* Douglas Munro as Briginshaw
* Langhorn Burton as Gerald Haringay
* Gwynne Herbert as Mrs. Crafer
* Hubert Willis as Pedrick
# Telepylos

36°32′32″N 22°23′20″E﻿ / ﻿36.5422487°N 22.3888904°E﻿ / 36.5422487; 22.3888904Telepylos or Telepylus (Ancient Greek: Τηλέπυλος Tēlépylos, meaning "far-off port" or "big-gated") was the mythological city of the Laestrygonians.

## Mythology

In the Odyssey it is described as the rocky stronghold of Lamos. When Odysseus reaches the city in the Odyssey, he sends three scouts to explore the island. They come across the king, a giant cannibal, who then eats one of the men, causing the other scouts to run away. Most of Odysseus' men are killed in the incident, but his boat is moored outside the Laestrygonians' harbour. He is able to sail away, without the bombardment of rocks received by the rest of the fleet who did moor within the harbour. Only forty-five men escape.
It has been identified with Mezapo, located on the Mani Peninsula. Iman Jacob Wilkens makes a less likely identification: the harbour of Havana, Cuba, believing that Ulysses had in fact crossed the Atlantic Ocean.
   The harbour, about which on both sides a sheer cliff runs continuously, and projecting headlands opposite to one another stretch out at the mouth, and the entrance is narrow, ..., and the ships were moored within the hollow harbour, for therein no wave ever swelled, great or small, but all about was a bright calm...

## Locations

In Greek mythology, the name Telepylos is mentioned in the Odyssey (k 82, ps 318) the city or country of the Laistrygons ("laistrygonii"). The name (tēlē, "far"; pulos, "door"), perhaps according to some authors has the meaning of "eurypylos, megalopylos", or "macropylos" (Eustathius: "at a distance from each other, but next to the doors or at the length " ). In the view of the later ancient Greeks (e.g. Thucydides, 6.2), Telepilos was located in Sicily, while the Romans believed it to be located in mainland Italy, in Formia ( today Mola di Gaeta). The significant Laestrygonian associations with the Talayotic culture or pre-Talayotic culture in Balearic Islands have recently been admitted, and the description indicates perhaps an early build of the port of Mahón. Jasen Boko establishes Omiš as the most probable location, for its unique landscape that corresponds to the verses.
# Hungry Mother Creek

Hungry Mother Creek is a stream in Howard County in the U.S. state of Missouri.
The headwaters of the stream arise in the northeast corner of Howard County at a small lake just west of Missouri Route A about three miles south of Higbee. The stream flows south-southwest passing under Missouri Route O just west of Bunker Hill. It continues to the south-southwest passing under Missouri Route 124 and on to its confluence with Moniteau Creek west of Sebree.
The headwaters are at 39°15′29″N 92°30′08″W﻿ / ﻿39.25806°N 92.50222°W﻿ / 39.25806; -92.50222 and the confluence is at 39°07′23″N 92°33′54″W﻿ / ﻿39.12306°N 92.56500°W﻿ / 39.12306; -92.56500.
According to tradition, Hungry Mother Creek was originally called Hunger's Mother Creek, on account of a party of frontiersmen who wintered there.