OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert van Voerst

Robert van Voerst (bapt. 8 December 1597 – before October 1636) was a Dutch engraver.
He was born in Deventer, and studied under Crispin van de Passe. He arrived in England in 1628 and soon afterwards Charles I of England appointed him his royal engraver. He principally reproduced works by Anthony van Dyck, also active in the British court, who gave van Voerst the exclusive commission on reproducing his portraits. He died in London.
# Kulikefu Finefeuiaki

Kulikefu Finefeuiaki (born 21 December 2003) is a professional rugby league footballer who plays as a second-rower for the Dolphins in the National Rugby League (NRL). He previously played for the North Queensland Cowboys.

## Background

Finefeuiaki was born in Auckland and is of Tongan and Samoan descent. He attended Kelston Primary School in New Zealand before moving to Ipswich, Queensland with his family at age eleven.
In Ipswich, he played junior rugby league for the Redbank Plains Bears and attended Ipswich State High School before being signed by the North Queensland Cowboys.

## Playing career
### Early career

In 2020 and 2021, Finefeuiaki played for the Ipswich Jets in the Mal Meninga Cup.
In 2022, he moved to Townsville, joining the Cowboys' Young Guns squad. That season, he played for the Townsville Blackhawks in the Queensland Cup and Hastings Deering Colts, starting at second-row in the Blackhawks' Colts Grand Final win over the Redcliffe Dolphins. In June 2022, he represented Queensland under-19 in their loss to New South Wales.

### North Queensland Cowboys (2023-24)

In April, Finefeuiaki was upgraded to a development contract, joining the Cowboys NRL squad.
In round 10 of the 2023 NRL season, Finefeuiaki made his first grade debut in North Queensland's 20–6 win over the Sydney Roosters at Suncorp Stadium. In round 16, he scored his first try in the top grade as North Queensland defeated Penrith 27-23 in golden point extra-time. He played a total of 12 games for North Queensland in the 2023 NRL season as the club finished 11th on the table.

### Dolphins (2025-)

In April 2024, the Dolphins signed Finefeuiaki on a three-year contract from 2025.

## Statistics

| Year | Team | Games | Tries | Pts |
| 2023 | North Queensland Cowboys | 12 | 2 | 4 |
| 2024 | North Queensland Cowboys | 25 | 3 | 12 |
| 2025 | Dolphins | 1 | | |
| | Totals | 38 | 5 | 20 |
# Scaly Bark Creek

Scaly Bark Creek is a stream in Johnson County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Big Creek.
The stream source is at 38°40′10″N 94°00′59″W﻿ / ﻿38.66944°N 94.01639°W﻿ / 38.66944; -94.01639 approximately 1.5 miles north of the community of Medford. The stream flows generally south-southwest to its confluence with Big Creek at 38°35′42″N 94°03′01″W﻿ / ﻿38.59500°N 94.05028°W﻿ / 38.59500; -94.05028.
The creek was named for the condition of the bark of the hickory trees lining its course.
# Highton, Pennsylvania

Highton is a populated place situated along the border of Buckingham and Solebury townships in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States.

## Geography

The small settlement is located along Street Road (which runs along the township line) at its intersection with Ridge Road. As the latter road's name implies, it is located along a ridge (at an estimated elevation of 220 feet (67 m) above sea level) between Pidcock Creek and Curls Run, approximately three and a half miles (5.6 km) southeast of New Hope.
There are a few houses located around the settlement; the remainder consists of farms and properties containing large houses over rolling terrain.
# Lao Football Federation

The Lao Football Federation is the governing body of association football in Laos.

## Presidents

* Phouvanh Vongsouthi (2008–2010)

### Staff

| Name | Position |
| Viphet Sihachakr | President |
| Kanya Keomany | Senior vice president |
| Pasatxay Philaphandeth | 2nd vice president |
| Khampheng Vongkhanty | 3rd vice president |
| Khamphay Paseuth | 4th vice president |
| Chanthavong Sirimanotham | General secretary |
| Somsanouk Liensavanh | Treasurer |
| Varadaraju Sundramoorthy | Technical director |
| Ha Hyeok-jun | Team coach (men's) |
| Nayuha Toyoda | Team coach (women's) |
| Anoulack Chanthavisouk | Media/Communications manager |
| Sysaveuy Saysanasy | Futsal coordinator |
| Khamsing Xayavongsy | Head/Director of the referees department |
| Souei Vongkham | Referee coordinator |
# Anglo-Afghan War

Anglo-Afghan Wars may refer to:
* Expedition of Shah Shujah Durrani (1833–1834)
* First Anglo-Afghan War (1838–1842)
* Second Anglo-Afghan War (1878–1880)
* Hazara Expedition (1888)
* Chitral Expedition (1895)
* Tochi Expedition (1897–98)
* Mohmand campaign, Siege of Malakand & Tirah Campaign (1897–1898)
* Operations against the Mohmands, Bunerwals and Swatis (1915)
* Mohmand blockade (1916–17)
* Third Anglo-Afghan War (1919)
* Waziristan Campaign (1919-20)
* Waziristan campaign (1921–1924)
* Pink's War (1925)
* Mohmand Campaign (1935)
* Waziristan campaign (1936-39)
* American-Afghan War
** Operation Herrick (War in Afghanistan; November 2001 – December 2014)
** Operation Toral (War in Afghanistan; December 2014 – August 2021).

## See Also

* European influence in Afghanistan, where the backdrop for the three colonial-era Anglo−Afghan wars mentioned above is discussed
* The Great Game, where the geopolitical aspects of the wars are reviewed
* War in Afghanistan (disambiguation), overview of different periods or phases of wars in Afghanistan
# Panch pallava

Panch pallava or pālave (lit. 'five leaves') is a ritual assortment of five different leaves used as a devak (totem) by the Marathi culture in India.
Among those holding the panch pallava as a devak, it is used ritually for marriages, funerals, and other important rites.
These five leaves used are generally from trees esteemed in Hindu belief, such as the kalamb, rui, agada, and umbar. The specific assortment varies by locality and availability.
# Pepita Carpeña

Josefa Carpena-Amat (December 19, 1919 – June 5, 2005), known by the pseudonym Pepita Carpeña, was a militant trade unionist, writer, and Spanish anarchist.
* This biographical article about an anarchist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a Spanish writer is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Kit Culkin

Christopher Cornelius Culkin (born December 6, 1944) is an American former stage actor. He is the estranged father of actors Macaulay Culkin, Rory Culkin and Kieran Culkin, and the older brother of actress Bonnie Bedelia.

## Early life

Culkin was born in Manhattan, New York City, the son of Philip Harley Culkin (1898–1977), who was in public relations, and Marian Ethel (née Wagner; 1914–1964). He and his sisters Candice and Bonnie and his brother Terry were raised in New York City. The family experienced financial hardship when his father's firm went bankrupt, and the family lived in a cold water flat.
For middle school, Culkin attended Saint Thomas Choir School in Midtown Manhattan. He and his sister Bonnie took classes at School of American Ballet (as did his son Macaulay in the late 1980s).

## Career

Culkin's early career involved working on Broadway in theater productions with actors such as Richard Burton, John Gielgud, Laurence Olivier and Anthony Quinn. His brother Terry and sisters Bonnie and Candace also worked in theater and television. Culkin credits his mother, who was their manager, for these early successes.
Three of his sons — Macaulay, Rory, and Kieran — are professional actors whose careers he managed from the late 1980s to the mid-1990s. Macaulay became popular due to his starring roles in the Home Alone films, and he was the first child in Hollywood to receive a million-dollar salary (for My Girl in 1991). From 1995 to 1997, Kit was part of a bitter child custody trial.

## Personal life

Culkin has eight children; his oldest, Jennifer Adamson, was with Adeena VanWagoner. His other children, Shane, Dakota, Macaulay, Kieran, Quinn, Christian, and Rory, were with Patricia Brentrup. Culkin and Brentrup were together for 21 years (from 1974 to 1995), but never married.
Kit and VanWagoner's daughter, Jennifer Adamson, died in 2000 from a drug overdose. On December 9, 2008, Kit and Patricia's daughter Dakota was struck by a vehicle when she stepped off a curb into its path. She was taken to the Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, where she died of her injuries the following afternoon, at the age of 29.
Culkin resided in Grants Pass, Oregon. After his long-time friend and partner Jeanette Krylowski died, on May 31, 2017, Culkin left his Grants Pass residence.
Kit Culkin has been almost entirely estranged from his children since 1997. In 2021, Kieran Culkin stated that while Kit did not abuse him, he was neither a good person nor any kind of parent; Kieran added he had not seen or spoken to Kit since 2014, when Kit went to New York City and they briefly talked at a theatre where Kieran was performing in a play.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 1961 | West Side Story | Extra | Uncredited |
| 1964 | Hamlet | Player Queen | |
# Seeburger See

Seeburger See is a lake in the karst region of the Lower Eichsfeld, Landkreis Göttingen, in southeastern Lower Saxony, Germany.
Also known as Auge des Eichsfelds (Eye of the Eichsfeld), the shallow 86.5-hectare (0.865 km$^2$) lake is fed in the west by the Aue creek at Seeburg and drained to the east in Bernshausen by the same creek and lies at an elevation of 157 m AMSL. The lake is postglacial, having formed about 500 B.C. when a cave collapsed. The lake is the largest natural body of water in Göttingen district. It is bordered in places by reedy growth and elsewhere by trees and grasslands. Other than the two villages, the surrounding land is mostly agricultural, though there is a recreational area with swimming facilities near Seeburg, and a large part of the lake's shoreline ("Naturschutzgebiet Seeburger See") and a small forested area to the north are protected nature zones. Controlled fishing is allowed in the lake, with eel being the most common (and providing a popular local specialty, smoked eel), along with small pike, zander, carp, tench, common rudd, trout, and a few others.
The lake is the area of interest for locals, people from nearby cities and the Netherlands, there being camp-grounds, recreational facilities, an archaeological site, and a nature-information center as well as a path along the lake shore. In the 1980s, the Seeburger See area was subject to both extensive and intensive archaeological research, which revealed a large amount of Neolithic activity as well as lesser Bronze and Iron Age presences and the medieval predecessors of today's communities.

## History

In the late Middle Ages, the lake came to its greatest size. Clear evidence for fishing in the lake is found in an archival record concerning the fishermen's guild of Bernshausen and Seeburg in the sixteenth century. The lake's current most commonly used name (Seeburger See) has its earliest recorded use in 1807. Before that, it was simply referred to as der großer See bei Bernshausen.
On rare occasions, temporary islands have appeared in the lake. This has occurred early in the twentieth century. The lake and its shore were designated a protected natural area in 1952. In 1970, the Seeburger See sailing club was founded. In 1976, the protected area became an official Naturschutzgebiet.

## In literature and legend

Seeburger See is the locale of the legend of the evil Graf [Count] Isang. It is locally claimed that at low-water, the tower of the count's castle can be seen. In fact, early in the twentieth century, for a very short time, an island did appear in the lake.
# Panha Saba-248

Saba-248 (Persian: صبا-۲۴۸) is an Iranian medium-lift helicopter, which was unveiled on March 7, 2017. It was entirely designed/manufactured by Iranian Defense Ministry. Saba-248 is multi-functional with 2 engines and possesses 8 seats. This skid-equipped twin-engine, four-bladed utility helicopter is able to be deployed to a wide variety of missions, consisting of freight and passenger transport missions, aerial photography, rescue operations, and reconnaissance missions.

## Use

This Iranian-made helicopter is capable of being applied as air ambulance/taxi. According to Hossein Dehqan, the Iranian Defense Minister Brigadier General, it has the utilization of modern-technologies in the field of navigation/conduct/mechanical systems, high-speed, remarkable-reliability, acceptable function with sole engine, low-sound and vibration, operating temperature range of -25 °C to 55 °C and also an aerodynamic body.It is powered by two Pratt & Whitney Canada PW206C engines

## Unveiling

This Iranian medium-lift helicopter was unveiled on 7 March 2017 during a ceremony in Tehran, Iran; attended by Iranian Defense Minister Brigadier General Hossein Dehqan and Sorena Sattari Vice-president for Science and Technology Affairs.
# Anders Halland Johannessen

Anders Halland Johannessen (born 23 August 1999) is a Norwegian road cyclist, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam Uno-X Mobility.
Along with his twin brother Tobias, Anders has raced in mountain biking, cyclo-cross and road cycling, before focusing primarily on road racing.

## Major results
### Road
#### 2020

    2nd Road race, National Under–23 Road Championships
    10th Gylne Gutuer

#### 2021

    7th Overall Tour de l'Avenir
       1st Stage 6
    8th Overall Giro Ciclistico d'Italia
    9th Overall Tour of Turkey
    10th Overall Alpes Isère Tour

#### 2022

    6th Overall Tour of Turkey

#### 2023

    5th Overall Sibiu Cycling Tour

#### 2025

    6th Milano–Torino

### Cyclo-cross
#### 2018–2019

    2nd National Championships
# Ellen Ringier

Ellen Renée Ringier (née Lüthy; 7 December 1951 – 19 March 2025) was a Swiss philanthropist, socialite, publisher, film producer and former attorney. She is married to Michael Ringier, who is the chairman of the Ringier publishing company, and a member of the Ringier family.

## Early life and education

Ellen Renée Lüthy was born 7 December 1951 in Lucerne, Switzerland to Viktor Lüthy (1924–1998), a furrier, art collector and patron, and Harriet Lüthy (née Hock). Her mother was born to an Austrian mother and English father who all fled to London, England during World War II. She has two younger sisters; Janet Briner (née Lüthy) and Kay Lüthy.
Ringier was born into a well-established family. The Lüthy family, was originally from Wohlen, Aargau, and settled in Lucerne at the end of the 19th century becoming active in fur manufacturing and trading at the Weinmarkt. Her great-great-grandfather was Rudolf-Alois Kauffmann, colloquially Alois Kauffmann (1804–1889), who was a butcher of Austrian descent, who became a real estate speculator and land owner. His estate was valued at 1,109,676.86 Swiss Francs (adjusted for inflation roughly 55 Million Swiss Francs in 2024).
She studied law at the University of Zurich completing her Juris Doctor (Promotion) under Manfred Rehbinder in 1980. Subsequently, she started working as an auditor at the regional court.

## Activities

Ringier is committed to the areas of culture, anti-racism, women, and scouting. She works with the Humanitas Foundation and served as the president of the board of the Museum Haus Konstruktiv in Zurich for 13 years. In 2001, she founded the Elternsein Foundation, which publishes the parenting magazine Fritz + Fränzi. According to Ringier, this magazine aims to raise awareness of parenting tasks among both parents and the general population. Additionally, she is a co-producer of the documentary #Female Pleasure directed by Barbara Miller.

## Personal life

In 1976, she married Michael Ringier (born 1949), the youngest son of Hans Ringier (1906–2003) and Eva Ringier (née Landolt; 1914–1996). Hans Ringier was then the sole proprietor of the Ringier publishing company and member of the Ringier family. They have two daughters;
* Lilly Ringier (born 1991)
* Sophie Ringier (born 1993)
They reside in Küsnacht on Lake Zurich.
# Landbell

Landbell AG für Rückhol-Systeme – or Landbell Group - is a service provider that carries out take-back and recycling obligations for companies. It supports companies in meeting their extended producer responsibility (EPR) obligations and other product and packaging related requirements. The company operates worldwide through its own network of producer responsibility organisations (PROs). Landbell Group's head office is located in Mainz.

## History

Landbell AG was founded in September 1995 as a local waste management company in Germany. Its aim was to support companies with their obligation to take back and recycle their sales packaging. It developed its own take-back scheme in a pilot project in cooperation with the Lahn-Dill district. In August 2003, Landbell was approved as a packaging compliance scheme in the federal state of Hesse. Up to this point, Duales System Deutschland GmbH (DSD) had been the only such option in Germany. In August 2006, Landbell was approved nationwide as a packaging compliance scheme. In 2009, the business started to support companies based abroad with their recycling obligations in Germany.

## Expansion

In 2014 they merged with European Recycling Platform (ERP) and founded the Landbell Group. ERP had been created in 2002 by Hewlett-Packard, Electrolux, Sony and Procter & Gamble in response to the introduction of the European Union's Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive, and the Batteries Directive which was adopted in 2006. Landbell Group expanded its services to include WEEE and batteries in 15 countries.
Since 2014, Landbell Group acquired further companies, including H2 Compliance (in 2016), and holds shares in numerous other companies, including TerraCycle GmbH in the DACH region.

## Company structure and memberships

Jan Patrick Schulz is CEO of Landbell Group since 1 July 2007. Karen Rieck is CFO since 2024. Frank Binder is the main shareholder since the company‘s foundation. The company has been family-owned for over 20 years. Today, the group of companies is represented in many locations in over 20 countries worldwide and employs around 480 employees from 39 nations. In 2024, the company operated 43 approved take-back schemes for packaging, WEEE, textiles or batteries in 18 countries.
In 2019, Landbell Group joined the waste and recycling alliance, Prevent. The alliance was established by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development to promote the expansion of a functioning waste and recycling management system in emerging and developing countries.
As an international company, Landbell Group offers solutions for producers and retailers to help them comply with their obligations under global environmental and chemical legislation. This is done through the operation of take-back schemes for packaging, WEEE and batteries, as well as worldwide consulting and compliance services relating to EPR and chemicals legislation.
# Lao Football Federation

The Lao Football Federation is the governing body of association football in Laos.

## Roster

| Name | Position |
| Viphet Sihachakr | President |
| Kanya Keomany | Senior vice president |
| Pasatxay Philaphandeth | 2nd vice president |
| Khampheng Vongkhanty | 3rd vice president |
| Khamphay Paseuth | 4th vice president |
| Chanthavong Sirimanotham | General secretary |
| Somsanouk Liensavanh | Treasurer |
| Varadaraju Sundramoorthy | Technical director |
| Ha Hyeok-jun | Team coach (men's) |
| Nayuha Toyoda | Team coach (women's) |
| Anoulack Chanthavisouk | Media/Communications manager |
| Sysaveuy Saysanasy | Futsal coordinator |
| Khamsing Xayavongsy | Head/Director of the referees department |
| Souei Vongkham | Referee coordinator |

### Presidents

* Phouvanh Vongsouthi (2008–2010)
# Dov Tamari

Dov Tamari (Hebrew: דב תמרי; born Bernhard Teitler; 29 April 1911 – 11 August 2006) was a German-born mathematician. He lived in Mandatory Palestine (now Israel), and in New York City.

## Biography

Dov Tamari was born under the name Bernhard Teitler on 29 April 1911 in Fulda, German Empire (now Germany). He left Nazi Germany for the British Mandate for Palestine in 1933. He was known for his work in logic and combinatorics, and the Tamari lattice is named after him.
Tamari earned a doctorate of science from the University of Paris in 1951, under the direction of Paul Dubreil. His students include Carlton Maxson and Kevin Osondu.
Tamari was living in New York City in 1990, and he died in Jerusalem in 2006.

## Selected publications

* Tamari, Dov (1948). "On a certain classification of rings and semigroups". Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. 54 (2): 153–159. doi:10.1090/S0002-9904-1948-08972-8. ISSN 0002-9904.
* —— (1953). "On the embedding of Birkhoff-Witt rings in quotient fields". Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society. 4 (2): 197–202. doi:10.1090/S0002-9939-1953-0053920-5. ISSN 0002-9939.
* —— (1954). "Monoïdes préordonnés et chaînes de Malcev" (PDF). Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France. 82: 53–96. doi:10.24033/bsmf.1446.
* Bunting, Paul W.; van Leeuwen, Jan; —— (1978). "Deciding associativity for partial multiplication tables of order $3$". Mathematics of Computation. 32 (142): 593. doi:10.1090/S0025-5718-1978-0498906-7. ISSN 0025-5718.
# Selfish (disambiguation)

Selfishness refers to taking interest in oneself.
Selfish may also refer to:

## Music

* Selfish (rapper), American rapper
* Self-ish, a 2016 album by Will Wood and the Tapeworms
* "Selfish" (Britney Spears song), 2011
* "Selfish" (Future song), 2017
* "Selfish" (Justin Timberlake song), 2024
* "Selfish" (Madison Beer song), 2020
* "Selfish" (PnB Rock song), 2016
* "Selfish" (Slum Village song), 2004
* "Selfish", by Asia Cruise from Who is Asia Cruise?, 2008
* "Selfish", by Dope from Blood Money Part 1, 2016
* "Selfish", by Jessica Mauboy from Hilda, 2019
* "Selfish", by Kanye West from Donda 2, 2022
* "Selfish", by The Kid Laroi from F*ck Love, 2020
* "Selfish", by Koda Kumi from Secret, 2005
* "Selfish", by Kris Wu from Antares, 2018
* "Selfish", by Mamamoo from Red Moon, 2018
* "Selfish", by Medina from Welcome to Medina, 2010
* "Selfish", by Nick Jonas featuring the Jonas Brothers from Spaceman (Digital Deluxe Edition), 2021
* "Selfish", by NSYNC from Celebrity, 2001
* "Selfish", by The Other Two from The Other Two & You, 1993
* "Selfish", by Slowthai from Ugly, 2023
* "Selfish", by Twenty88 from Twenty88, 2016
* "Selfish", by Two Hours Traffic from Two Hours Traffic, 2005
* "Selfish", by Virginia to Vegas from Hartland St., 2017
* "(She's So) Selfish", by The Knack from Get the Knack, 1979

## Other uses

* "Selfish" (House), a 2010 episode of the TV series House
* Selfish (book), a 2015 photobook by Kim Kardashian
# Contarinia dipsacearum

Contarinia dipsacearum is a gall midge. The larvae develop in galled flowers of Succisa pratensis and Knautia. They pupate in the soil.
# White Oak Creek (Spring River tributary)

White Oak Creek is a stream in Lawrence and Jasper counties of southwest Missouri. It is a tributary of the Spring River.
The headwaters of the stream are at 37°13′27″N 93°53′32″W﻿ / ﻿37.22417°N 93.89222°W﻿ / 37.22417; -93.89222 and the confluence with the Spring River is at 37°09′46″N 94°09′59″W﻿ / ﻿37.16278°N 94.16639°W﻿ / 37.16278; -94.16639. The intermittent streams at the source area in northwest Lawrence County just northwest of Miller flow northwest past Round Grove on Missouri Route UU. The stream turns west and then southwest passing under Missouri Route 97 and north of Grays Point and Red Oak. The stream flows into Jasper County north of Plew and flows under Missouri Route 96 east of Avilla and flows under Missouri Route 37 before joining the Spring River east of Carthage.
White Oak Creek was named for the white oak trees lining its course.