OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Metallurgical Academy of Ukraine

The National Metallurgical Academy of Ukraine (Національна металургійна академія України, abbr. NMetAU; formerly DMetI: Dnipropetrovsk Metallurgical Institute) is a state-sponsored university in Dnipro dedicated to the study of metallurgy. From 2021 part of Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies (in Dnipro) as an institute of studies and research.

## History

National Metallurgical Academy of Ukraine is the oldest higher metallurgical educational institution of Ukraine. It was founded as a factory department of the Ekaternoslav Higher Mining School in October 1899. In 1912, the department was transformed into the metallurgical faculty of the Mining Institute, which later became the Dnipro Metallurgical Institute in 1930. In 1993, the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine granted the Institute the status of a state university. In 1999, the Decree of the President of Ukraine granted it the status of the National Academy.

## Academics

There are 13 schools focusing on various scientific disciplines in the academy. Some examples of subjects studied are iron and steel metallurgy, thermal engineering, metallurgical equipment, and metalworking.
The academy is a part of many international programs, such as Erasmus, TEMPUS, and DAAD. The academy also participates in the Bologna Process.

## Schools

* Faculty of Humanities
* Faculty of Metallurgy
* Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
* Special faculty of retraining of specialists
* Faculty of continuous education
* Faculty of Computer Systems, Energy and Automation
* Faculty of Materials Science and Metalworking
* Faculty of advanced training of teachers and specialists
* Faculty of Economics and Management
* Faculty of Electrometallurgy
* Kryvyi Rih Metallurgical Faculty Site
* Nikopol Technical School of NMetAU

## Rankings

NMetAU has a high ranking among Ukrainian universities, often placed in the top 20 or top 10 schools.
Rating of Ukraine universities III, IV accreditation levels "Top 200" Ukraine
* 2009 – 18th place
* 2010 – 16th place
* 2011 – 17th place
Rating of Ukraine universities in Ukraine "Compass 2012"
* 2010 – 7th place
* 2011 – 7th place
* 2012 – 7th place
The national system of ranking evaluation of higher education institutions: Technical universities 2012 – 8th place

## Notable alumni

* Ihor Kolomoyskyi, Ukrainian billionaire, business oligarch, one of the founders of the Privat Group.
* Yury Mukhin, Soviet engineer, inventor and the top manager of the metallurgical industry.
* Victor Pinchuk, Ukrainian businessman and oligarch.
* Serhiy Tihipko, Ukrainian politician and finance specialist
* Oleksandr Turchynov, Ukrainian politician, former acting President of Ukraine (2014) and Secretary of the National Security and Defence Council of Ukraine.
* Andriy Khvetkevych, Ukrainian and American world-class freediver.
# Guillermo Afable

Guillermo Dela Vega Afable (born April 3, 1951) is a Filipino bishop of the Roman Catholic Church who currently serves as Bishop of Digos since 2003. Prior to his appointment in Digos, he served as Auxiliary Bishop of Davao from 2001 to 2002.

## Early life and education

Afable was born on April 3, 1951, in Davao City. He completed his elementary education at Ateneo de Davao, Matina, from 1959 to 1963 and his secondary education at the same institution from 1964 to 1968. He pursued his college studies at the St. Francis Xavier Regional Seminary from 1968 to 1972 and continued his theological formation at the same seminary from 1972 to 1976. From 1980 to 1985, he completed postgraduate studies in Liturgy in Anselmianum, Rome, Italy and a postgraduate degree in Canon Law in Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas.

## Priesthood

Afable was ordained a priest on April 24, 1976, at Our of Fatima Parish by Most Rev. Antonio Mabutas. From 1976 to 1978, he served as Parochial Vicar at San Pedro Cathedral Parish. From 1978 to 1980, he was the Rector of St. Francis Xavier College Seminary in Catalunan Grande. Between 1985 and 1991, he served as Parish Priest at San Pablo Parish and later became the Director of the Archdiocesan Liturgical Commission from 1986 to 1991. From 1992 to 1995, he was assigned as Parish Priest in the Solomon Islands under the Mission Society of the Philippines. From 1997 to 2001, he was the Director of Bishop Thibault Media Center. He was then appointed Parish Priest of Sacred Heart of Jesus Parish in Obrero, Davao City, from 1998 to 2001. Before becoming a bishop, he served as Vicar General of the Archdiocese of Davao from 1997 to 2002.

## Episcopal ministry

On April 21, 2001, Pope John Paul II appointed Afable as Auxiliary Bishop of Davao and Titular Bishop of Vadesi. He was consecrated on July 12, 2001, at San Pedro Cathedral, Davao City, by Archbishop Antonio Franco.
On April 24, 2002, he was appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Digos, and he succeeded as the bishop of Digos on February 11, 2003, following the resignation of Bishop Generoso Camiña, P.M.E. due to health reasons.
Within the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines, he served as Vice-chairman of the Commission on Mission from 2005 to 2011. He also served as Regional representative of Mindanao South to the Permanent Council from 2007 to 2009 and again from 2011 to 2013.
# White Tee

"White Tee" is a 2004 song by Dem Franchize Boyz, which appeared on their debut album Dem Franchize Boyz, released on So So Def Records and Universal Records.
Playboi Carti sampled the song on his single "Wokeuplikethis". In 2020, Travis Scott released the song "Franchise", which interpolates and pays homage to "White Tee" in its chorus.

## Controversy

An article in the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, which mentions the song, and the fashion statement, stated that after the release of the song, many clubs and schools began to ban the use of white T-shirts on the basis that the shirts were associated with gangs.

## Music video

The video for the song begins with a faux news report by "Robert Watson" from Atlanta, who is holding a microphone with "DFB" on it. He is talking about waiting from a call from the governor, when his phone rings. He then tells the camera that he "just saved a bunch of money on wardrobe by switching to White Tee's", in reference to Geico commercials. The video then progresses into the song, where everyone is shown wearing white T-shirts as they perform numerous activities such as riding "quads", dancing on cars, skateboarding and riding bikes.

## Remix

The official remix features So So Def labelmates Jermaine Dupri and The Kid Slim. The remix is the last track (hidden track) off the group's next album, On Top of Our Game.

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 79 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | 25 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Rap Tracks | 23 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United States | July 26, 2004 (2004-7-26) | Rhythmic contemporary · Urban contemporary radio | Universal | |
# Heiða Björg Hilmisdóttir

Heiða Björg Hilmisdóttir (born 21 February 1971) is an Icelandic politician and the Mayor of Reykjavík since 21 February 2025. Heiða has been the vice chairman of the Social Democratic Alliance since February 2017. She is the former chairman of the party's women's movement and she is a city councillor in Reykjavík.

## Political career

Heiða was the chairman of the Women's Movement in the Social Democratic Alliance from 2013 to 2015. She took a seat at the Reykjavík City Council in 2015, where she has been on the executive board of the city. Heiða has been the chair of the Reykjavík Violence Prevention Committee since its establishment, which was approved at a women's celebration meeting of the city council on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of women's suffrage on 31 March 2015.
Heiða was second on the Samfylkingin's list in the 2018 city council elections and was elected chairman of the Reykjavík Welfare Council at a meeting of the city council on 19 June 2019. Heiða became vice chairman of the Association of Local Authorities in Iceland in 2018. She is a member of the board of Félagsbústaðir, a social housing company and is vice president for ECAD, European Cities Action Network for Drug Free Societies. Heiða is the vice president of the Icelandic Association of Local Authorities and is on the policy committee of the Council of European Municipalities and regions.
Heiða is a representative in the Presidency of the Party of European Socialists, that holds strategic discussion on progressive priorities for the future of Europe.
Heiða was elected chairman of the executive board of the party on 4 June 2016 and elected vice chairman of the Social Democratic Alliance 4 February 2017, but the party had just emerged from the parliamentary elections where the party received only 5.7% of the vote. She has been re-elected twice, first in 2018 and then in 2020. Heiða is a feminist and took an active part in the #metoo movement in Iceland and was the spokesperson for women in politics under the hashtag #ískuggavaldsins. Welfare politics outside Iceland.

## Professional life

Before taking a seat in the city council, Heiða worked as the head of the food and nutrition services at Landspítali University hospital. She was the Vice-Chair of the MS Association in Iceland, the vice chair and later Chair of the Nordic MS Association, the Chair of the Iceland Nutrition Society and a member of the Representative Council of EFAD The European Federation of the Associations of Dietitians.
She has covered food and nutrition in the media, worked as a journalist, taught at the University of Iceland, she is a published author of two cookbooks Samlokur with Bryndís Eva Birgisdóttir and Af bestu lyst 4

## Education

Heiða is educated as a dietitian and administrative dietitian, and has a M.Sc. in nutrition management from the University of Gothenburg in Sweden. She has an executive MBA degree from Reykjavík University and a diploma in positive psychology from the University of Iceland.
# John Dunning (detective fiction author)

John Dunning (January 9, 1942 – May 23, 2023) was an American writer of non-fiction and detective fiction. He was known for his reference books on old-time radio and his series of mysteries featuring Denver bookseller and ex-policeman Cliff Janeway.

## Early life and career

Born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1942, Dunning moved to his father's hometown of Charleston, South Carolina, at the age of three. In 1964 he left his parents' home and moved to Denver, Colorado, where, after a time working as a stable hand at a horse racing track, he got a job at The Denver Post. In 1970 he left the newspaper and took up writing novels, while pursuing a variety of jobs. Partly because of trouble with his publishers, in 1984 he stopped writing and opened a store specializing in second-hand and rare books called the Old Algonquin Bookstore. At the urging of fellow authors, he returned to the world of novels in 1992 with his first Cliff Janeway novel, Booked to Die. In 1994 he closed the store and continued it as an internet and mail order business called Old Algonquin Books.

### Radio

In addition to compiling encyclopedic reference books about the history of radio programming, Dunning hosted a long-running weekly radio show, Old-Time Radio.

### Awards

Dunning received his first award nomination in 1981, when Looking for Ginger North received an Edgar Award nomination for "Best Paperback Original". The following year, Deadline was nominated for this same honour.
Dunning's novel Booked to Die won the Nero Award and was nominated for the 1993 Anthony Award in the "Best Novel" category. The follow-up to this novel, The Bookman's Wake, was nominated for the 1996 Edgar Award in the "Best Novel" running.

## Personal life and death

On May 30, 1969, Dunning married Helen Rose Korupp.
Dunning died on May 23, 2023, at the age of 81, following a long battle with dementia, stemming from a brain tumor diagnosed in 2006.

## Works
### Cliff Janeway novels

* Booked to Die (1992)
* The Bookman's Wake (1995)
* The Bookman's Promise (2004)
* The Sign of the Book (2005)
* The Bookwoman's Last Fling (2006)

### Other detective novels

* The Holland Suggestions (1975)
* Looking for Ginger North (1980)
* Two O'Clock Eastern Wartime (2001)

### Other novels

* Denver (1980)
* Deadline (1981)

### Nonfiction

* Tune in Yesterday: The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio, 1925–1976 (1976)
* On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio (1998)
# Elisabeth Gantt

Elisabeth Gantt (born 1934) is a botanist, known for her work in plant physiology and structure. Born in Yugoslavia, she later immigrated to the United States, where she got her Ph.D. at Northwestern University. After earning her Ph.D. in 1963, she conducted research at Dartmouth Medical School, where she explored the photosynthetic apparatus of red and blue-green algae. She later continued this work at the Smithsonian Institution's Radiation Biology Laboratory, where she identified and characterized phycobilisomes, unique photosynthetic complexes in red algae and cyanobacteria. Her work mostly focused on photosynthesis, especially that of algae. Today, she is a distinguished university professor at the University of Maryland, where she still studies and teaches botany and cell biology, which is a part of the University of Maryland College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences. Her work has garnered her the Darbaker Prize from the Botanical Society of America in 1958 and the Gilbert Morgan Smith Medal of the National Academy of Sciences in 1994. Dr. Gantt was inducted into the National Academy of Sciences in 1996. In 1988, she became the first female president of the American Society of Plant Biologists. Even after her official retirement in 2007, she continued research as an emeritus professor and later at Roanoke College. She is also a member of several scientific societies, including the National Research Council, the American Society of Plant Physiologists (serving as president) and the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

## Early life

Elisabeth was raised in Gakovo, Serbia, where she completed her first three elementary grades, until her education was interrupted by World War II in 1944. After the war, Elisabeth and her family spent time in may refugee camps in Czechoslovakia until their escape to the British Occupation Zone and later the reconfigured Dachau camp under the American Occupation Zone. The family then immigrated to the United States, since Elisabeth's mother had U.S. citizenship.
# Émile Friol

Émile Louis Friol (9 March 1881 – 16 November 1916) was a French track cyclist. He won the sprint event in 1907 and the 1910 UCI Track Cycling World Championships and to a bronze medal in 1906. He also won the European sprint championships in 1907 and 1910 and the French national sprint championships five times: in 1904, 1906, 1907, 1910 and 1913. Other notable victories of his include the Grand Prix de Paris in 1905, 1907, 1909 and 1910, the Grand Prix de Reims [de] in 1907 and 1910, the Grand Prix de l'UVF in 1908, 1910 and 1911 and the 1910 Grand Prix de Buffalo [fr].
In 1916 Friol died during his service as a soldier in the First World War on the Western Front after being hit by a bomb while driving a motorcycle.
# Peixe River

Peixe River or Do Peixe River or Rio do Peixe (peixe means fish in Portuguese) may refer to several rivers in Brazil:

## Bahia

* Peixe River (Itapicuru River tributary)
* Peixe River (Paraguaçu River tributary)

## Goiás

* Peixe River (Corumbá River tributary)
* Peixe River (Crixás Açu River tributary)
* Peixe River (Das Almas River tributary)
* Peixe River (lower Araguaia River tributary)
* Peixe River (upper Araguaia River tributary)

## Mato Grosso

* Dos Peixes River (Mato Grosso)

## Mato Grosso do Sul

* Do Peixe River (Mato Grosso do Sul)

## Minas Gerais

* Do Peixe River (Cabo Verde River tributary)
* Do Peixe River (Pará River tributary)
* Do Peixe River (Paraibuna River tributary)
* Rio do Peixe (Mojiguaçu River tributary)

## Paraíba

* Peixe River (Paraíba)

## Santa Catarina

* Do Peixe River (Santa Catarina)

## São Paulo

* Do Peixe River (Jaguari River tributary)
* Do Peixe River (Paraibuna River, São Paulo)
* Do Peixe River (Tietê River tributary)
* Rio do Peixe (Mojiguaçu River tributary)
* Rio do Peixe (Paraná River tributary)
** Rio do Peixe State Park
# Ellen Ringier

Ellen Renée Ringier (née Lüthy; 7 December 1951 – 19 March 2025) was a Swiss philanthropist, socialite, publisher, film producer and attorney. She was married to Michael Ringier, who is the chairman of the Ringier publishing company, and a member of the Ringier family.

## Early life and education

Ellen Renée Lüthy was born 7 December 1951 in Lucerne, Switzerland to Viktor Lüthy (1924–1998), a furrier, art collector and patron, and Harriet Lüthy (née Hock). Her mother was born to an Austrian mother and English father who all fled to London, England during World War II. She has two younger sisters; Janet Briner (née Lüthy) and Kay Lüthy.
Ringier was born into a well-established family. The Lüthy family, was originally from Wohlen, Aargau, and settled in Lucerne at the end of the 19th century becoming active in fur manufacturing and trading at the Weinmarkt. Her great-great-grandfather was Rudolf-Alois Kauffmann, colloquially Alois Kauffmann (1804–1889), who was a butcher of Austrian descent, who became a real estate speculator and land owner. His estate was valued at 1,109,676.86 Swiss Francs (adjusted for inflation roughly 55 Million Swiss Francs in 2024).
She studied law at the University of Zurich completing her Juris Doctor (Promotion) under Manfred Rehbinder in 1980. Subsequently, she started working as an auditor at the regional court.

## Activities

Ringier was committed to the areas of culture, anti-racism, women and scouting. She worked with the Humanitas Foundation and served as the president of the board of the Museum Haus Konstruktiv in Zurich for 13 years. In 2001, she founded the Elternsein Foundation, which publishes the parenting magazine Fritz + Fränzi. According to Ringier, this magazine aims to raise awareness of parenting tasks among both parents and the general population. Additionally, she was a co-producer of the documentary #Female Pleasure directed by Barbara Miller.

## Personal life and death

In 1976, she married Michael Ringier (born 1949), the youngest son of Hans Ringier (1906–2003) and Eva Ringier (née Landolt; 1914–1996). Hans Ringier was then the sole proprietor of the Ringier publishing company and member of the Ringier family. They have two daughters;
* Lilly Ringier (born 1991)
* Sophie Ringier (born 1993)
They resided in Küsnacht on Lake Zurich. She died after a serious illness in Zurich, on 19 March 2025, at the age of 73.
# Fakir Azizuddin

Note: Fakir Aziz-ud-Din is not to be confused with Fakir Aziao-Din, a Navratna in the Mughal ruler, Akbar's court.
Fakir Aziz ud-Din (Punjabi: فقیر عزیزالدین (Shahmukhi); ਫ਼ਕੀਰ ਅਜ਼ੀਜ਼ ਉੱਦੀਨ (Gurmukhi); 1780–1845) was a physician, linguist, diplomat, and foreign minister at the court of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. He belonged to a Sayyid family. He was a Muslim and one of the many non-Sikhs in Ranjit Singh's secular government of the Sikh Empire.
He was the eldest son of Hakīm Ghulām Mohy-ud-Dīn and had two brothers, Nūr ud-Dīn and Imām ud-Dīn. Both had senior military posts in the empire. He was apprenticed as a physician, and was originally known by the title Hakīm (physician). Later in life he adopted the title Fakir (beggar), as a mark of humility, that title appearing in British correspondence after 1826.
His first contact with Ranjit Singh was as a physician. The Maharaja was impressed by his medical skill and proficiency in languages – Arabic, Persian and English – and granted him a jagir and a position at court. His first major assignment was to assist the Maharaja in the negotiations with the British which led to the Treaty of Amritsar, 1809. Between 1810 and 1838 there followed a great number of diplomatic assignments and tasks as an interpreter. The Maharaja had complete trust in him and rewarded him with honours and jagirs.
Aziz ud-Din continued in the service of the Sikh Empire after the death of Ranjit Singh. In December 1839 he represented Maharaja Kharak Singh on a mission to the British Governor-General, Lord Auckland. In 1842, on behalf of Maharaja Sher Singh, he welcomed the new Governor-General, Lord Ellenborough, at Firozpur. He remained scrupulously aloof from the factional intrigues which had overtaken the Empire after Ranjit Singh's death.
Saddened at the turn events had taken and by the death of two of his sons, Aziz ud-Din died in Lahore on 3 December 1845, aged 65.
# Children of the Revolution (novel)

Children of the Revolution, published in 2013, is the 21st novel by Canadian detective fiction writer Peter Robinson in the Inspector Banks series of novels set in Yorkshire.
The plot concerns a college lecturer, Gavin Miller, found dead on a railway line with £5,000 still in his pocket.

## Reception

Tracy Sherlock of the Vancouver Sun opined that fans "will not be disappointed" and that the novel "shows Banks as both a vulnerable and infallible human and as a brilliant, instinctive investigator."
# Cod Liver Oil and the Orange Juice

"Cod Liver Oil an the Orange Juice" is a Scottish folk song written by Ron Clark and Carl MacDougall. It was recorded by Scottish folk singer Hamish Imlach and released in 1966.
The song tells the story of Hairy Mary, a popular Glasgow street character and her dalliance with the song's unnamed protagonist, known only as The Hard Man.
According to the song, the protagonist meets Hairy Mary in the Dennistoun Palais, a dance hall, and after numerous attempts to woo her, finally succeeds. It is implied that Hairy Mary becomes pregnant as a result of the encounter, whilst The Hard Man joins the French Foreign Legion.
The song was banned by the BBC for a short time due to its innuendoes and possible erotic content.
Irish band The Mary Wallopers released a version of the song in 2022.
# Rachel Crosbee

Rachel Norah Fox-Crosbee (née Fox; born 6 May 1969 in Harpenden) is a British slalom canoeist who competed at the international level from 1988 to 2000.

## Early life

She is the younger sister of Richard Fox, sister-in-law of Myriam Fox-Jerusalmi and aunt to Jessica Fox and Noemie Fox, all slalom canoeists
She trained on a canal in Hemel Hempstead in the mid-1980s, with coach Bob Grundy, of Hemel Hempstead Canoe Club.
In 1992, she lived at Cotgrave, and worked at the Queen's Medical Centre as a physiotherapist, training at the University of Nottingham.
She married David Crosbee in November 1992, who attended the Queen Elizabeth's Boys School in Mansfield, then Heriot-Watt University.

## Career

She won four medals in the K1 team event at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with a silver (1995) and three bronzes (1993, 1997, 1999). She also won a silver medal in the same event at the 1998 European Championships in Roudnice nad Labem.
Crosbee also competed in two Summer Olympics, earning her best finish of 16th in the K1 event at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.

## World Cup individual podiums

| Season | Date | Venue | Position | Event |
| 1994 | 26 Jun 1994 | Nottingham | 1st | K1 |
| 1994 | 10 Jul 1994 | Bourg St.-Maurice | 2nd | K1 |
| 1996 | 16 Jun 1996 | Augsburg | 2nd | K1 |
| 1999 | 24 Jun 1999 | Tacen | 3rd | K1 |
| 1999 | 3 Oct 1999 | Penrith | 2nd | K1 |