OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# I Don't Know

"I Don't Know" or "I don't know" may refer to:

## Songs

* "I Don't Know" (Fiestar song), 2013
* "I Don't Know" (Honeyz song), 2000
* "I Don't Know" (Joanne song), 2001
* "I Don’t Know" (Paul McCartney song), 2018
* "I Don't Know" (Ruth Brown song), 1959
* "I Don't Know" (The Sheepdogs song), 2010
* "I Don't Know" (Willie Mabon song), 1952
* "I Don't Know!", by J-pop duo BaBe, 1987
* "I Don't Know", by The Beach Boys from the album The Smile Sessions, 2011
* "I Don't Know", by Beastie Boys from the album Hello Nasty
* "I Don't Know", an English version of the song "Je sais pas" performed by Celine Dion from the album Falling into You
* "I Don't Know", by Dredg, 2009
* "I Don't Know", by The Esquires, 1969
* "I Don't Know", by Farhan Akhtar from Bharat Ane Nenu, 2018
* "I Don't Know", by Lisa Hannigan from the album Sea Sew, 2009
* "I Don't Know", by Lostprophets from the album Start Something
* "I Don't Know", by Meek Mill
* "I Don't Know", by The Mekons from the album I Love Mekons, 1993
* "I Don't Know", by Mika Nakashima from the album Voice, 2009
* "I Don't Know", by Noa, 1994
* "I Don't Know", by Ozzy Osbourne from the album Blizzard of Ozz, 1980
* "I Don't Know", by Paul Revere & The Raiders from the album Alias Pink Puzz, 1969
* "I Don't Know", by The Replacements from the album Pleased to Meet Me, 1987
* "I Don't Know", by Slum Village from the album Fantastic, Vol. 2, 2000
* "I Don't Know", by Trevor Daniel from the EP Homesick, 2018
* "I Don't Know", by Usher from the album 8701, 2001
* "I Don't Know", by Erika, 2003

## Other uses

* I Don't Know (album), a 2023 album by Bdrmm
* I Don't Know, a 1972 short film directed by Penelope Spheeris
* I Don't Know (Nie wiem), a 1977 film directed by Krzysztof Kieślowski
* "I don't know", the name of the third baseman in Abbott and Costello's comedy routine "Who's on First?"
# 2025 Gabonese general election

General elections are due to be held in Gabon on 12 April 2025. They will be the first elections in the country since the Bongo dynasty was overthrown in the 2023 coup after 56 years of rule.

## Background

In August 2023, a general election was held where incumbent president Ali Bongo won a third term with 64% of the votes. The results were heavily controversial and disputed and four days later, the Gabonese Army and the Gabonese Republican Guard, led by Brigadier General Brice Oligui Nguema, who was a cousin of Bongo, led a coup d'état which ousted and arrested Bongo and his government, annulled the election results, dissolved all state institutions, and where the military assumes control of the country with Nguema as transitional president.
On 13 November, the military junta authorities promised free and fair elections to be held.
On 9 January 2025, Brice Oligui Nguema announced that the country will hold a presidential election on 22 March 2025. This decision follows the adoption of a new constitution in November 2024, which establishes a presidential system with term limits and stricter eligibility requirements. However, on 22 January, the government announced that the election would be held on 12 April 2025.
On 20 January, the Transitional Parliament approved a new electoral code, allowing members of the security forces and magistrates to run for office and reserving two seats in parliament for members of the Gabonese diaspora. It also allowed dual nationals to become candidates except in presidential elections without having to renounce their other nationality and moved the responsibility of organising elections from local governments to the interior ministry.
Applications were submitted between February 27 and March 8, 2025.

### Constitutional Referendum

On 16 November 2024, Gabon held a constitutional referendum, which was approved by 91% of the electorate. As a result, the post of prime minister was abolished, the presidential terms was set for seven years, renewable once, and as well as the president was required to have at least one parent who is Gabonese and have a Gabonese spouse. The referendum is also seen by many as a key step towards return to civilian rule after the coup.

## Electoral system

The President of Gabon is elected for a seven-year term via the two-round system. The 143 seats in the National Assembly are elected in single-member constituencies using the two-round system. The voting age in Gabon is 21, and voting is compulsory; non-participants may be fined.

## Candidates
### Declared

* Brice Oligui Nguema, incumbent transitional president (independent)
* Jean-Rémy Yama (Parti national pour le travail et le progrès)
* Alain Claude Bilie By Nze, former prime minister (Ensemble pour le Gabon)
* Stéphane Germain Iloko, former Gabonese Democratic Party executive (Large Rassemblement Arc-en-ciel)
* Joseph Lapensée Essigone, lawyer and tax inspector (independent)
# 1938 Pontypridd by-election

The 1938 Pontypridd by-election was held on 11 February 1938. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Labour MP, David Lewis Davies. It was won by the Labour candidate Arthur Pearson.
1938 Pontypridd by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Arthur Pearson | 22,159 | 59.9 | N/A |
| | National Liberal | Juliet Rhys-Williams | 14,810 | 40.1 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 7,349 | 19.8 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 36,969 | 69.3 | N/A |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 36,846 | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | N/A | |
# Jean-Baptiste Verchère de Reffye

Jean-Baptiste Verchère de Reffye (French pronunciation:; 30 July 1821 – 6 December 1880) was a French artillery general of the 19th century, and superintendent of the works at Meudon. He was a former ordnance officer for Napoleon III. He also established the gun manufacture in Tarbes.

## Reffye mitrailleuse

De Reffye developed in 1866 the Reffye mitrailleuse (named "Canon à balles"), one of the best early machine guns, which was used during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870. It was based on the earlier Belgian Montigny mitrailleuse of 1863.

## Breech-loading cannons

Jean-Baptiste Verchère de Reffye took a key role in introducing rifled breech loading cannons, a marked improvement over the previous La Hitte system which had been in place since 1858. The La Hitte system used rifled weapons, but they were muzzle-loading, which had the advantage of structural strength, but the disadvantage of slowness in loading.
In 1870, de Reffye developed the Reffye 85mm cannon, an 85 mm (3.35-inch) rifled breech-loading cannon, equipped with a breech screw, initially made of bronze. The cannon used shell cartridges for ammunition.
De Reffye also developed the Reffye 75mm cannon in 1873. His cannons would be soon superseded by the Lahitolle 95mm cannon and especially the De Bange 90mm cannon.
# JCC Maccabi Youth Games

The JCC Maccabi Youth Games is an Olympic style event held annually for Jewish youth between the ages of 12 and 16. The games were first held in 1982 in Memphis, Tennessee, with sponsorship by the Memphis Jewish Community Center. More than 500,000 athletes have participated worldwide. The Maccabi Games' aim is to foster Jewish identity while developing national interest in Olympic sport through the Jewish Community Center's affiliation with the United States Olympic Committee.
The following sports are contested each year.
* Baseball
* In-line hockey
* Volleyball
* Soccer
* Basketball
* Swimming
* Tennis
* Table tennis
* Dance
* Golf
* Track & field
* Lacrosse

## Locations held

* 1982: Memphis (USA)
* 1984: Detroit (USA)
* 1986: Toronto (Canada)
* 1988: Chicago
* 2009: San Francisco; San Antonio; Westchester County, New York (USA)
* 2011: Springfield, Massachusetts and Philadelphia (USA); Israel
* 2012: Houston; Rockland, New York; Memphis (USA)
* 2023: Israel and Fort Lauderdale, Florida
* 2024: Detroit, Michigan and Houston, Texas (USA)
* 2025: Tucson, Arizona and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (USA)
# Hughie Morrison

The Honourable Hugh "Hughie" Morrison (born 7 November 1960) is a British racehorse trainer who specialises in training horses competing in Flat racing.

## Early life and education

Morrison is the younger son of James Morrison, 2nd Baron Margadale and his wife Clare Barclay. His elder brother is Alastair Morrison, 3rd Baron Margadale.
He was educated at Eton.

## Career

Morrison was advised by the trainer Henry Cecil to see life outside racing before training and initially worked in the pharmaceutical industry and ran a lighting company in Manchester.
He began training horses in 1997 having bought stables at East Ilsley the previous September, after a two-year period as assistant trainer to Paul Cole. His first major success came in National Hunt racing but he has subsequently concentrated on Flat racing.
In February 2022, Morrison trained his 1000th winner.

## Major wins

Great Britain
* July Cup - (2) - Pastoral Pursuits (2005), Sakhee's Secret (2007)
* Goodwood Cup - (1) - Quickthorn (2023)
* Fighting Fifth Hurdle - (2) - Not So Sleepy (dead heat 2021, 2023)
France
* Prix Royal-Oak - (1) Alcazar (2005)
# LVIII Panzer Corps

LVIII Panzer Corps was a panzer corps in the German Army during World War II.
This corps was established on 28 July 1943 as LVIII. Reserve-Panzerkorps in Wehrkreis V. On 6 July 1944, it was renamed LVIII Panzerkorps.
It was sent to Le Mans in France on 20 July 1944 to fight the allies. It retreated through France before fighting in the Ardennes Offensive in winter 1944–1945. It ended the war in the Ruhr Pocket in April 1945 subordinated to the 5th Panzer Army/Heeresgruppe B.

## Commanders

* General der Panzertruppen Leo Freiherr Geyr von Schweppenburg – From 28 July 1943 to 30 November 1943
* General der Panzertruppe Hans-Karl Freiherr von Esebeck – From 1 December 1943 to 10 February 1944
* General der Panzertruppe Walter Krüger – From 10 February 1944 to 25 March 1945
* Generalleutnant Walter Botsch – From 25 March 1944 to April 1945

## Area of operations

* France : July 1944 – December 1944
* Ardennes : December 1944
* Western Germany : January 1945 – April 1945

## Sources

* LVIII. Panzerkorps on lexikon-der-wehrmacht.de
# Walia

Walia is a surname of Indian origin. People with this surname include:

## Authors

* Harsha Walia, South Asian activist and author of Indian origin

## Army

* Major Sudhir Kumar Walia, (1969-1999), AC, SM, Bar ADC, Major of Indian Army, martyred in 1999
* Jasbir Walia, PVSM, VM, VSM, ADC, former Commander-in-Chief, Strategic Forces Command
* Lt. Gen. Arvind Walia, AVSM, Engineer-in-Chief of Indian Army
* Lt. Gen. MM Walia, PVSM, AVSM, SM, (Colonel Madras Regiment service 1994-1996)
* Inderpal Singh Walia, AVSM, VM, Senior Air Staff Officer, Eastern Air Command

## Politicians

* Ashok Kumar Walia (1948–2021), politician
* Kiran Walia (born 1944), politician (a former minister)
* Charanjit Singh Walia, former MP, politician

## Law

* Justice Lakhwinder Singh Walia, Judge, Court of Appeal, Botswana
* Justice Bawa Singh Walia, Punjab and Haryana High Court
* Inderjit Singh Walia, Judge, Punjab and Haryana High Court
* Rajan Walia, ADSJ, District Court Ambala

## Entertainment

* Bunty Walia, film producer
* Niki Aneja Walia (born 1972), television actress
* Sonu Walia (born 1964), Bollywood actress
* Roshni Walia (born 2001), Bollywood and television actress
* Juspreet Singh Walia, film producer, assistant director and restauranteur
* Gunjan Walia (born 1986), television actress
* Khushwant Walia (born 1987), television actor
* Jasmin Walia (born 1991), British-Indian singer

## Sports

* Ravi Walia (born 1973), Canadian figure skater
* Manjit Walia, Indian Hurdlern Hurdler

## Others

* Harmeet D. Walia, American endodontist
# Paiute-Shoshone Tribe of the Fallon Reservation and Colony

The Paiute-Shoshone Tribe of the Fallon Reservation and Colony is a federally recognized tribe of Northern Paiute and Western Shoshone Indians in Churchill County, Nevada. Their autonym is Toi Dükadü meaning "Cattail Eaters."

## Reservations

The Fallon Paiute-Shoshone Tribe has a federal reservation, the Fallon Paiute-Shoshone Reservation, at 39°31′16″N 118°37′03″W﻿ / ﻿39.52111°N 118.61750°W﻿ / 39.52111; -118.61750, in Churchill County. The reservation, established in 1887, comprises 5,540 acres (22.4 km$^2$). In 2005, 1,692 people lived on the reservation. In 2017, 1,499 people were enrolled in the tribe. Closer to the city of Fallon the smaller and geographically detached Fallon Paiute-Shoshone Colony, at 39°29′05″N 118°45′38″W﻿ / ﻿39.48472°N 118.76056°W﻿ / 39.48472; -118.76056, has two separate sections that lie between downtown Fallon and Fallon Municipal Airport, northeast of the city.

## Governance

As of 2009 the Fallon Paiute Shoshone Tribe's headquarters is located in Fallon, Nevada. The tribe is governed by a seven-person tribal council, with Len George serving as the Tribal Chairperson as of 2009.

## Media

Numa News is the tribe's monthly newspaper.

## Notable tribal members

* Melissa Melero-Moose, mixed-media artist, curator
# Henry D. Phillips

Henry Disbrow Phillips (January 16, 1882 – June 29, 1955) was an American Episcopal bishop (1938–1955) and college American football player and coach (1900–1909).

## Early life

Henry Disbrow Phillips was born on January 16, 1882. He was educated at Boys High School in Atlanta, Georgia.

## College football
### Sewanee

Henry D. Phillips attended Sewanee: The University of the South.

#### Playing career

Phillips played for the Sewanee Tigers football team. On the dedication of Harris Stadium, one writer noted "The University of the South has numbered among its athletes some of the greatest. Anyone who played against giant Henry Phillips in 1901-1903 felt that he was nothing less than the best as guard and fullback."
Phillips was thrice selected All-Southern. He was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1959 and is a member of the Sewanee Athletics Hall of Fame. Phillips was nominated though not selected for an Associated Press All-Time Southeast 1869-1919 era team. Sportswriter Fuzzy Woodruff called him "the greatest football player who ever sank cleated shoes into a chalk line south of the Mason-Dixon line." John Heisman mentioned him first when he selected the twenty-five best Southern football players in 1915.
A description of his play by John de Saulles included "His weakness has always, and only, been that of Southern players generally – defense."

#### Coaching career

He played Sewanee football for six seasons, and then spent two as a line coach. The two as line coach included an Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) championship in 1909. He assisted his alma mater from 1909–1911; and 1914–1915.

### SIAA

He was also president of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) from 1919 to 1922.

## Bishop

After graduating from Sewanee Phillips was ordained in the Episcopal Church. He was ordained deacon in 1906 and priest in 1907. He then served as minister-in-charge of St Mark's Church in LaGrange, Georgia and warden of the LaGrange Settlement till 1915. Between 1915 and 1921 he served as chaplain at the University of South, professor of English Bible and rector of Otey Memorial Parish in Sewanee, Tennessee. In 1922 he became rector of Trinity Church in Columbia, South Carolina, a post he retained till 1938.
In 1938 he was elected Bishop of Southwestern Virginia and was consecrated on September 27, 1938, by Presiding Bishop Henry St. George Tucker. He retired on March 24, 1954, 15 months before his death.
# Ben Jones-Bishop

Ben Jones-Bishop (born 24 August 1988) is a Jamaica international rugby league footballer who plays as a winger or fullback for the York Knights in the RFL Championship.
He played for the Leeds Rhinos in the Super League, and on loan from Leeds at Harlequins RL in the top flight. Jones-Bishop has also played for the Salford Red Devils and Wakefield Trinity in the Super League, and has played for the England Knights at international level.

## Background

Jones-Bishop was born in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. He is of Jamaican descent.

## Playing career
### Leeds

After impressing for the club's academy team, he made his début for the Leeds club in April 2008, in the victory over the Crusaders in the Rugby League Challenge Cup. He was awarded the Man of the Match for his performance. He went on to make a further three appearances before going on loan to Harlequins for the 2010 season.
Jones-Bishop impressed during his season at Harlequins, scoring 11 tries in 18 games, before returning to the Leeds side for the 2011 season. Jones-Bishop scored a hat trick in Leeds' 32-28 Millennium Magic, scoring a penalty try, after being brought down off the ball by Gareth Raynor to give Leeds the win. He also won the man of the match award.
Jones-Bishop played on the wing and scored a try for Leeds in the 2011 Challenge Cup Final defeat by Wigan at Wembley Stadium.
He finished off Super League XVI by playing on the wing in Leeds' 32-16 2011 Super League Grand Final victory over St Helens at Old Trafford in Manchester.
He then was a late replacement on the wing for Leeds 26-12 victory in the 2012 World Club Challenge win over National Rugby League premiers Manly at Headingley, scoring the winning try in the 76th minute off after good work by Rob Burrow, and a Kallum Watkins pass that pushed Leeds' lead out to an unbeatable 20-12.
He played in the 2012 Challenge Cup Final defeat by Warrington at Wembley Stadium. He played in the 2012 Super League Grand Final victory over Warrington at Old Trafford.

### Salford

On 10 May 2014, Jones-Bishop announced he'd leave the Leeds club at the end of the season after rejecting a new deal to remain at the club. It was believed he was unhappy with the amount of playing time he had at the club. It was announced that he would join Salford for the 2015 season. He played 25 games for Salford in 2015 scoring 15 tries.

### Wakefield Trinity

On 5 November 2015 it was announced that he would be joining Wakefield Trinity on a one-year deal in 2016.

### York City Knights

On 26 January 2021 it was reported that he had signed for York City in the RFL Championship.

### Sheffield Eagles

On 17 November 2021 it was reported that he had signed for Sheffield in the RFL Championship.

### York Knights (re-join)

On 5 March 2025 it was reported that he had rejoined York Knights in the RFL Championship.

## International career

In the second match of Jamaica's 2021 Rugby League World Cup campaign, Jones-Bishop scored Jamaica's first ever try at the tournament during their 68-6 loss to New Zealand at the MKM Stadium.
# Love & Love Only

Love & Love Only is a 2015 Australian film directed by Indian-born Australian filmmaker Julian Karikalan starring Rohit Kalia, who was Mr. India Australia in 2014 and Georgia Nicholas in lead roles.
A cross-cultural romantic film where an Indian falls in love with an Australian girl features background score and songs by India's legendary composer Ilaiyaraaja. This is the first-ever English-language feature film for which he has composed original songs.
The film was launched for online audience on 22 November 2016 and is available on YouTube in countries that allow paid content, while for the rest of the world, the movie is available on Vimeo on demand and VHX.

## Summary

Krishna is forcefully sent to Australia by his parents to learn business and life, but he struggles to adapt to Australian ways as he was always pampered by his mom. In Australia, he falls in love with Stacey, his co-worker, a school dropout from a broken family. Krishna's struggle with cultural differences create problems in their relationship.

## Cast

* Rohit Kalia as Krishna
* Georgia Nicholas as Stacey

## Production
### Music

Contrary to regular industry practice, the composer of the film came aboard only after the whole film was edited and ready for a preliminary viewing. Once the film was complete, Julian Karikalan made a trip to India to meet Ilaiyaraaja, who happily consented to support the project, despite its budgetary constraints.
Being an English film, the composer Ilaiyaraaja was keen in getting native western voices. After advertising online in Australia, Rachael Leahcar, the South Australian singer was chosen to render her voice for the first ever song composed by Ilaiyaraaja for an English film. The background tracks were recorded in Prasad Studios, Chennai and the voice was recorded and mixed in Australia.
The entire background score was completed within 6 days including recording and technical post-production.

### Filming

The film was shot in the Sydney metropolitan area. The film was also shot at the University of Wollongong.

## Music

The music was composed by Ilaiyaraaja, which features 21 songs.
# Nicholas Kaufman

Nicholas Kaufman is a British-Israeli lawyer who has served as a defense attorney at the International Criminal Court.

## Early life and education

Kaufman was born in Liverpool in the United Kingdom to a Jewish family and grew up in Birmingham. He obtained his law degree from the University of Cambridge in 1989. He also studied at the Inns of Court School of Law in 1991.

## Career
### Early career

After graduating from Cambridge, Kaufman worked as a defence lawyer in Birmingham before moving to Israel. He served the Military Advocate General’s Office of the Israel Defense Forces. He worked on peace agreements and international law.
Kaufman went on to work in a Tel Aviv law firm focusing on corporate law before transitioning to criminal law in 1996 by becoming a prosecutor in the Jerusalem District Attorney's Office. He took cases including those involving murder, rape, and terrorism.

### International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia

Kaufman joined the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia in 2003 becoming Israel's first prosecutor in said court. He helped secure the conviction of Serbian and Montenegrin generals for war crimes committed in attacking Dubrovnik in 1991.

### International Criminal Court

Kaufman also served as a defense lawyer at the International Criminal Court. His clients include Democratic Republic of the Congo vice president Jean-Pierre Bemba; Ayesha, the daughter of Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi; and a militia leader from the Central African Republic Mokom Gawaka. His representation with Gawaka ended due to a conflict of interest.
Commenting on the appointment of as ICC prosecutor Karim Ahmad Khan for the investigation in the West Bank, Kaufman has vouched for Khan insisting that it is impossible to bribe him.
Kaufman will defend Philippine president Rodrigo Duterteat the ICC who is known for the Philippine drug war.

## Personal life

Kaufman made his aliyah in 1993 at age 25. He married an Israeli woman.
# Meghraj Jain

Meghraj Jain (13 May 1943) is a Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) politician and former RSS Pracharak. He is a Member of Parliament, representing Madhya Pradesh in the Rajya Sabha the upper house of Indian Parliament. He was elected in a Rajya Sabha twice by bye election in 2011 & 2014 In 2011 Replace due to reason of Arjun Singh ji who is dead & 2014 replace Kaptan Singh Solanki who resigned to become the Governor of Haryana.
# Gulane

Gulane (Somali: Guulane) is a town in the southeastern Middle Shabelle (Shabeellaha Dhexe) region of Somalia. It is the town where many Macawisley, a name for local volunteers for war against Shabab call home, including one of the most famous leaders of this volunteer group called Hibad Ali Dasar, who died while fighting against Shabab in Middle Shabelle