# Kailash Surendranath

Kailash Surendranath (born 24 June 1950) is an Indian advertising filmmaker. Kailashnath Surendranath is an Indian film director, producer, and advertising pioneer, recognised for his contributions to Indian advertising and media.
Over a career spanning several decades, he has directed more than 6000 commercials and numerous national integration films including Mile Sur Mera Tumhara (unity-in-diversity) song in 1986, one of the second film of the trilogy created for Doordarshan’s Lok Seva Sanchaar. The song became the unofficial anthem of India.
In the recent years, he spearheaded the patriotic initiative Har Ghar Tiranga, a campaign developed for the Ministry of Culture that celebrated India’s 75th Independence Day, Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav.
He directed the 2001 romantic comedy feature Love You Hamesha, that featured music composed by A. R. Rahman.
Veteran Surendranath is best known for the iconic television advertisements, including the Liril commercial featuring Karen Lunel the Nirma ad campaigns, the Glucose-D advertisement featuring Amjad Khan, and the Campa Cola advertisement featuring Salman khan, and Aarti Gupta Surendranath.

## Early life and background

Kailash was born and brought up in Bombay. He pursued his higher education at St. Xavier’s College, graduating with a Bachelor of Science degree in Physics and Mathematics (1970-1974).
Born into a family with a rich artistic legacy, Kailash Surendranath is the son of Surendra, a well-known singer and actor from the Golden Age of Indian cinema who appeared in numerous Bollywood classics. Inspired by his father’s career, Kailash developed an interest in visual arts and storytelling.

## Career

Kailash Surendranath developed a passion for filmmaking early in his career. He became known for his innovative approach and worked on several notable projects, gaining recognition in the advertising industry.

### 1970s

The Liril Ad (1975)
At the age of 17, Kailash Surendranath directed the Liril commercial featuring Karen Lunel. This advertisement introduced a new approach to Indian advertising, with Lunel depicted under a waterfall, symbolizing freedom and vitality. The ad gained significant popularity and contributed to the Liril brand’s success. It also helped establish Surendranath’s reputation in the advertising industry.
Even before the Liril ad, Surendranath directed Sita Aur Saleem, a national integration film produced for the Films Division. The film was noted in cinema circles for its focus on social themes, highlighting Surendranath’s early commitment to using cinema as a medium for promoting national unity.
In 1976, Kailash Surendranath directed a Britannia Glucose-D commercial featuring Amjad Khan, famously known for his iconic role as Gabbar Singh, one of Bollywood’s most feared villains. This advertisement marked Khan’s first appearance in a commercial, making it a notable moment in Indian advertising history and highlighting the early use of celebrities to endorse products.

### 1980s

Nirma Campaigns
In the early 1980s, following an initial advertisement by filmmaker Subhash Ghai, Kailash Surendranath supervised and directed a series of Nirma washing powder commercials. These advertisements featured the memorable “Washing Powder Nirma” jingle, which highlighted the detergent’s ability to deliver superior whiteness, appealing to homemakers across India. The early version of the ad featured one of the top actresses of the time, Sangeeta Bijlani. This campaign significantly contributed to Nirma becoming a household name in India by 1985.
In the late 1990s, he directed Nirma Beauty Soap commercials starring actress Sonali Bendre, with a jingle sung by Hariharan and Kavita Krishnamurthi. Running on cinema and TV for 12 years from 1997 to 2009, it became one of Nirma’s longest and most successful campaigns.
Torch of Freedom (1987)
In 1987, Kailash Surendranath directed Torch of Freedom, also known as Freedom Run, the first of the trilogy that celebrated national pride and integration. The film featured prominent Indian sports icons across the nation, including cricketers K Srikkanth, Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi (Tiger Pataudi, who appeared with his daughter Soha Ali Khan), Kapil Dev, and Sunil Gavaskar. Athletes Milkha Singh, P.T. Usha, Shiny Abraham, and Adille Sumariwalla, as well as footballers PK Banerjee, Chuni Goswami, and Jarnail Singh, were also part of the cast. Other prominent sports figures included tennis players Ramanathan Krishnan and Ramesh Krishnan, swimmer Taranath Shenoy, billiards player Michael Ferreira, hockey players Balbir Singh and Mervyn Fernandis, basketball player Abbas Moontasir, and badminton player Prakash Padukone.
The soundtrack, composed by Louis Banks included a partial rendition of India’s national anthem. This inclusion initially faced resistance from Doordarshan. However, then-Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi approved its use, and the anthem’s strains became a defining element of the trilogy’s theme.
The film was well-received and noted for its thematic focus contributing to Kailash Surendranath’s recognition as a filmmaker who highlighted patriotic themes in his work.
Mile Sur Mera Tumhara (1986)
In 1986, Kailash Surendranath conceptualised and produced Mile Sur Mera Tumhara, a national integration film aimed at promoting unity and celebrating India’s cultural diversity. Surendranath, along with his team, including Suresh Mullick, developed the concept of a song presented in multiple languages, featuring prominent personalities of all stripes, including actors Kamal Haasan, Amitabh Bachchan, Mithun Chakraborty, Jeetendra, Waheeda Rehman, Hema Malini, Tanuja, Sharmila Tagore and Shabana Azmi; dancer Mallika Sarabhai; cartoonist Mario Miranda; filmmaker Mrinal Sen; authors Sunil Gangopadhyay and Annada Shankar Ray; singers and musicians M. Balamuralikrishna, Lata Mangeshkar, Suchitra Mitra and Kavitha Krishnamurthi; sportsmen Narendra Hirwani, S Venkataraghavan, Prakash Padukone, Ramanathan Krishnan and many more.
The soundtrack, composed by Louis Banks, incorporated Hindustani classical music to reflect the spirit of India. The music was adapted into various regional languages, including Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Kashmiri, Malayalam, Marathi, Odia, Punjabi, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu, with new musical arrangements created for each language. A pivotal moment in the film’s production occurred when Surendranath suggested incorporating strains of the national anthem, a proposal that was approved by Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi after initial reservations from Doordarshan.
The film being conducted in the pre-internet era it involved extensive travel across the country, with communication primarily through letters and trunk calls to coordinate the participation of cast and crew. Surendranath and his team encountered challenges in assembling the personalities, as some were unavailable, but many agreed to participate due to the success of Spread the Light of Freedom the previous year.
Upon its release on Independence Day, the film became a national sensation and is often regarded as “India’s second national anthem” further solidifying its place as a symbol of national integration and pride.
Desh Raag (1989)
The third and final of the trilogy, celebrated India’s classical music and dance heritage through the Desh Raag. Broadcast on Doordarshan, the film featured an ensemble of renowned musicians, including Ravi Shankar (sitar), Shivkumar Sharma (santoor), Hariprasad Chaurasia (flute), Ram Narayan (sarangi), Zakir Hussain and Alla Rakha (tabla), Lalgudi Jayaraman (violin), and M. Balamuralikrishna (vocals).
The production also showcased vocalists like Pandit Bhimsen Joshi and classical dance forms such as Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Manipuri, Kathakali, Mohiniyattam, and the folk tradition of Kalbelia.
As the trilogy films were conducted in the pre-internet era, it involved extensive travel across the country, with communication relying primarily on letters and trunk calls to coordinate and bring together its diverse cast and crew.

### Nurturing Early Talent

Kailash Surendranath has played a vital role in nurturing early talent in the Indian entertainment and advertising industries. Many actors faced the camera for the first time under Surendranath’s direction. He launched prominent figures, including Salman Khan, who appeared in the Campa Cola advertisement in the early 1980s. This was one of Khan’s earliest roles before his rise to fame in Indian cinema. Jackie Shroff featured in a Cadbury Drinking Chocolate ad, Arjun Rampal appeared in a denim campaign, and Aishwarya Rai starred in a fairness cream commercial alongside Mahima Chaudhry.
Additionally, Kailash provided early industry exposure to Ekta Kapoor, who interned with him at the age of 15, gaining experience in filmmaking and advertising. This internship preceded her later work at Balaji Telefilms.