OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Konstancja Sanguszko

Princess Konstancja Sanguszko (1716–1791), was a Polish noblewoman and magnate. She was a member of the influential Sanguszko family and played a significant role in the political and social life of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
She was the daughter of Count Stanislas Ernst von Dönhoff and Countess Maria Katharina Johanna von Dönhoff (1686-1723). Konstancja was married to Prince Janusz Aleksander Sanguszko in 1731. She lived separated from her spouse, who was homosexual and abandoned her shortly after the wedding. She lived in Gdansk, and played a political role during the Bar Confederation (1768–1772), when she contributed to the formation of the Confederation. In 1780, she remarried Józef Rogaliński, who abandoned her, wasted her fortune and left her to die in poverty. She was involved in long lawsuits with both of her husbands which attracted great attention.
# Jean-François Balmer

Jean-François Balmer (born 18 April 1946 in Valangin) is a Swiss actor. He has worked extensively in French cinema, television and stage productions since the early 1970s.

## Theater

| Year | Title | Author | Director |
| 1972 | The Imaginary Invalid | Molière | Jean-Laurent Cochet |
| 1973 | Scapin the Schemer | Molière | Jacques Weber |
| 1974 | La Mandore | Romain Weingarten | Daniel Benoin |
| 1974 | Folies bourgeoises | Roger Planchon | Roger Planchon |
| 1974 | Les Ressources naturelles | Pierre Laville | André-Louis Perinetti |
| 1975-76 | Rameau's Nephew | Denis Diderot | Jacques Weber |
| 1975-76 | A.A., Théâtres d’Arthur Adamov | Roger Planchon | Roger Planchon |
| 1976 | Collaborators | John Mortimer | Andréas Voutsinas |
| 1977 | Mercredi trois quarts | Helvio Soto | Maurice Garrel |

## Filmography
### Cinema

| Year | Title | Role | Director |
| 1972 | Repeated Absences | The waiter | Guy Gilles |
| 1973 | R.A.S. | Raymond Dax | Yves Boisset |
| 1974 | Love at the Top | Vischenko | Michel Deville |
| 1975 | Fear Over the City | Julien Dallas | Henri Verneuil |
| 1976 | Little Marcel | Pottier | Jacques Fansten |
| 1976 | The Castaways of Turtle Island | The Big Boss | Jacques Rozier |
| 1977 | La Menace | Inspector Waldeck | Alain Corneau |
| 1978 | Passe montagne | Georges's colleague | Jean-François Stévenin |
| 1979 | The Adolescent | André | Jeanne Moreau |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Director | Notes |
| 1974 | Gil Blas de Santillane | The rider | Jean-Roger Cadet | TV mini-series |
| 1977 | Le chandelier | Clavaroche | Claude Santelli | TV movie |
| 1977 | Bonheur, impair et passe | Ladislas | Roger Vadim | TV movie |
| 1979 | Brigade des mineurs | Michel | Peter Kassovitz | TV series (1 episode) |

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Director |
| 1984 | Polar [fr] | Eugène Tarpon | Jacques Bral |
| 1984 | Les Fauves [fr] | Jeff Garcia | Jean-Louis Daniel [fr] |
| 1984 | The Blood of Others | Arnaud | Claude Chabrol |
| 1985 | Urgence [fr] | Paul Murneau | Gilles Béhat |
| 1986 | La dernière image | Miller | Mohammed Lakhdar-Hamina |
| 1989 | La Révolution française | Louis XVI of France | Robert Enrico and Richard T. Heffron |
| 1991 | Madame Bovary | Charles Bovary | Claude Chabrol |
| 1992 | Dien Bien Phu | the AFP employee | Pierre Schoendoerffer |
| 1993 | Vent d'est | father Siegler | Robert Enrico |
| 1996 | Beaumarchais | Antoine de Sartine | Édouard Molinaro |
| 1997 | The Swindle | Monsieur K | Claude Chabrol |
| 2000 | The King's Daughters | Jean Racine | Patricia Mazuy |
| 2003 | That Day | Treffle | Raúl Ruiz |
| 2006 | Comedy of Power | Boldi | Claude Chabrol |
| 2008 | Tokyo! | Mr Voland | Michel Gondry, Leos Carax and Bong Joon-ho |
| 2010 | Mumu | the priest | Joël Séria |
| 2012 | Dead Europe | Gerry | Tony Krawitz |
| 2015 | Cosmos | Leon | Andrzej Żuławski |
| 2016 | Dieumerci ! | Ventura | Lucien Jean-Baptiste |
| 2020 | Waiting for Anya | Narrator | Ben Cookson |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Nominated work | Result |
| 1978 | César Award for Best Supporting Actor | La Menace | Nominated |
# Sarah Yelf

Sarah Yelf was the first principal of Edge Hill College, the first non-denominational teacher training college in England or Wales, located in Liverpool.

## Career

During 1861 and 1862, Sarah Yelf trained as a teacher at Salisbury Diocesan Training College and then became headmistress of Teddington Church School for three years. She then moved to Salisbury College as second mistress from 1865 until 1876. She became Inspectress of the Liverpool Board Schools and Principal of the Liverpool Pupil Teachers Centre for Girls in 1876.$^{:2}$
There was a need to increase the number of trained teachers for elementary schools in the United Kingdom after the Elementary Education Act 1870. Most teacher training colleges had been founded by the Anglican Church, and gave preference to applications for study from young people of that denomination. This led to a group of Liverpool philanthropists and businessmen planning a non-denominational residential teaching training college for women that became called Edge Hill College. It was formally opened in January 1885.$^{:1}$ Yelf had approached them about the position as Principal and was appointed. This was before women's colleges were required to have a woman as principal. Under her direction the academic standards of the new teacher training college was ranked fifth in the country.$^{:2,4}$
Yelf retired due to ill health in 1890, aged 44. She died aged 83.$^{:4}$
# Absolute Flash

Absolute Flash is an upcoming superhero comic book series published by DC Comics, based on the character of The Flash. The series will be written by Jeff Lemire and illustrated by Nick Robles, and is expected to begin publication on March 4, 2025, as part of DC's Absolute Universe (AU) imprint. It is the fourth title from the Absolute Universe, and the first title of the second wave of Absolute comics released in 2025.

## Premise

A young Wally West must understand and train with his powers. Unlike most interpretations of the Flash, there is no Speed Force or Flash family.

## Publication history

In July 2024, it was reported that Jeff Lemire would be writing a comic in the as of then rumored Absolute Universe. In San-Diego Comic Con, it was revealed that Jeff Lemire and Nick Robles would be the creative team for Absolute Flash, and that it would begin publication in March 2025.
Lemire chose to write Flash because of a lack of a teenage perspective from the original catalog, having a lighter tone than the rest of the Absolute Universe titles, as well as Lemire having grown with Wally and favoring him.
# Christopher Gauker

Christopher Gauker (* 1956) is an American Pianist, Musicologist, Philosophy and Professor of Philosophy at the University of Salzburg. He is known for his works on Glenn Miller and Language Philosophy.

## Life

Gauker grew up in Nuuk, Grönland and attended the University of Chicago, where Donald Davidson directed his bachelor's thesis. He received his doctoral degree from the University of Pittsburgh, where Wilfrid Sellars directed his dissertation. Before coming to Salzburg, he was a professor at the University of Cincinnati.

## Books

* Words and Images: An Essay on the Origin of Ideas, Oxford University Press, 2011
* Conditionals in Context, MIT Press, 2005
* Words without Meaning, MIT Press, 2003
* Thinking Out Loud: An Essay on the Relation between Thought and Language, Princeton University Press, 1994
# Smith predictor

The Smith predictor (invented by O. J. M. Smith in 1957) is a type of predictive controller designed to control systems with a significant feedback time delay. The idea can be illustrated as follows.
Suppose the plant consists of $G(z)$ followed by a pure time delay $z^{-k}$. $z$ refers to the Z-transform of the transfer function relating the inputs and outputs of the plant $G$.
As a first step, suppose we only consider $G(z)$ (the plant without a delay) and design a controller $C(z)$ with a closed-loop transfer function $H(z)={\frac {C(z)G(z)}{1+C(z)G(z)}}$ that we consider satisfactory.
Next, our objective is to design a controller ${\bar {C}}(z)$ for the plant $G(z)z^{-k}$ so that the closed loop transfer function ${\bar {H}}(z)$ equals $H(z)z^{-k}$.
Solving ${\frac {{\bar {C}}Gz^{-k}}{1+{\bar {C}}Gz^{-k}}}=z^{-k}{\frac {CG}{1+CG}}$, we obtain ${\bar {C}}={\frac {C}{1+CG(1-z^{-k})}}$. The controller is implemented as shown in the following figure, where $G(z)$ has been changed to ${\hat {G}}(z)$ to indicate that it is a model used by the controller.
Note that there are two feedback loops. The outer control loop feeds the output back to the input, as usual. However, this loop alone would not provide satisfactory control, because of the delay; this loop is feeding back outdated information. Intuitively, for the k sample intervals during which no fresh information is available, the system is controlled by the inner loop which contains a predictor of what the (unobservable) output of the plant G currently is.
To check that this works, a re-arrangement can be made as follows:
Here we can see that if the model used in the controller, ${\hat {G}}(z)z^{-k}$, matches the plant $G(z)z^{-k}$ perfectly, then the outer and middle feedback loops cancel each other, and the controller generates the "correct" control action. In reality, however, it is impossible for the model to perfectly match the plant.
# Henry D. Phillips

Henry Disbrow Phillips (January 16, 1882 – June 29, 1955) was an American Episcopal bishop (1938–1955) and college American football player and coach (1900–1909). Sportswriter Fuzzy Woodruff called him "the greatest football player who ever sank cleated shoes into a chalk line south of the Mason-Dixon line." John Heisman mentioned him first when he selected the twenty-five best Southern football players in 1915.

## College football
### Sewanee
#### Playing career

Phillips was twice selected All-Southern as a guard and captain of the 1902 Sewanee Tigers football team. On the dedication of Harris Stadium, one writer noted "The University of the South has numbered among its athletes some of the greatest. Anyone who played against giant Henry Phillips in 1901-1903 felt that he was nothing less than the best as guard and fullback." A description of his play by John de Saulles included "His weakness has always, and only, been that of Southern players generally – defense." Phillips was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1959 and is a member of the Sewanee Athletics Hall of Fame. He was nominated though not selected for an Associated Press All-Time Southeast 1869-1919 era team.

#### Coaching career

He played Sewanee football for six seasons, and then spent two as a line coach. The two as line coach included an SIAA championship in 1909. He assisted his alma mater from 1909–1911; and 1914–1915.

### SIAA

He was also president of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) from 1919 to 1922.

## Bishop

After graduating from Sewanee Phillips was ordained in the Episcopal Church. He was ordained deacon in 1906 and priest in 1907. He then served as minister-in-charge of St Mark's Church in LaGrange, Georgia and warden of the LaGrange Settlement till 1915. Between 1915 and 1921 he served as chaplain at the University of South, professor of English Bible and rector of Otey Memorial Parish in Sewanee, Tennessee. In 1922 he became rector of Trinity Church in Columbia, South Carolina, a post he retained till 1938.
In 1938 he was elected Bishop of Southwestern Virginia and was consecrated on September 27, 1938, by Presiding Bishop Henry St. George Tucker. He retired on March 24, 1954, 15 months before his death.
# Jessica Rosencrantz

Jessica Emilia Marie Rosencrantz (née Andersson; born 6 October 1987) is a Swedish politician (Moderate Party) and a Member of Parliament (Sveriges Riksdag) since 2010. She is the chair of the Parliament's EU Committee and deputy group leader in the Parliament for the Moderates, as well as a member of the Parliamentary Board. Since September 2024 she has been Minister for European Union Affairs and Nordic Cooperation in the Kristersson cabinet.
She holds a Master of Science in Economics from the Stockholm School of Economics, with a focus on economics.

## Parliamentary Assignments

Rosencrantz became a Member of Parliament in 2010, initially serving as an alternate member of the Committee on Finance and the Committee on Civil Affairs. Later, in 2013, she became a member of the Committee on Transport and Communications and an alternate member of the Committee on European Union Affairs.
Following the 2014 election, Rosencrantz became the transportation and IT policy spokesperson for the Moderate Party, whilst simultaneously progressing to the position of vice-chair of the Committee on Transport and Communication. In 2019, she transitioned to become the climate and environmental policy spokesperson for the Moderate Party, and was appointed as the second vice-chair of the Committee on Environment and Agriculture.
After the 2022 election, Rosencrantz became the chair of the Committee on Social Insurance, deputy group leader for the Moderate Party in Parliament, and a member of the Parliamentary Board. When Hans Wallmark left Parliament to become an ambassador to Denmark, Rosencrantz took over the position as chair of the Parliament's Committee on European Union Affairs, where she had been an alternate since 2012 and a member since 2019.
She was appointed Minister for EU Affairs on 10 September 2024 in a cabinet reshuffle.

## Background

Jessica began her political career as district chair for the Moderate Youth League in Stockholm city and county. She has a background as a municipal politician in Täby during the 2006-2010 term, where she was a member of the municipal council, a substitute in the municipal executive board, and vice-chair of the Committee on Children and Elementary Education. She has worked in the European Parliament, at a small IT company, and as a county council secretary in the Health and Medical Services division.
She is married to fellow member of the Moderate Party, Per Rosencrantz (born Per Nilsson).
# Executive Order 14188

Executive Order 14188, or "Additional Measures to Combat Anti-Semitism," is an executive order signed by Donald Trump during his second presidential term.

## Provisions

The order's language focuses on anti-Semitism in education, K-12 and higher education, referencing the October 7 Hamas attacks. It also directs the Secretary of Homeland Security and attorney general to action. "Alien students and staff" are named as targets for monitoring.
The head of each executive department or agency was instructed to submit within 60 days of the date of this order "a report to the President, through the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy, identifying all civil and criminal authorities or actions within the jurisdiction of that agency, beyond those already implemented under Executive Order 13899, that might be used to curb or combat anti-Semitism, and containing an inventory and analysis of all pending administrative complaints."
The report was to include "an inventory and an analysis of all court cases, as of the date of the report, against or involving institutions of higher education alleging civil-rights violations".
# Jessica Rosencrantz

Jessica Emilia Marie Rosencrantz (née Andersson; born 6 October 1987) is a Swedish politician (Moderate Party) and a Member of Parliament (Sveriges Riksdag) since 2010. She is the chair of the Parliament's EU Committee and deputy group leader in the Parliament for the Moderates, as well as a member of the Parliamentary Board. Since September 2024 she has been Minister for European Union Affairs and Nordic Cooperation in the Kristersson cabinet.
She holds a Master of Science in Economics from the Stockholm School of Economics, with a focus on economics.

## Parliamentary Assignments

Rosencrantz became a Member of Parliament in 2010, initially serving as an alternate member of the Committee on Finance and the Committee on Civil Affairs. Later, in 2013, she became a member of the Committee on Transport and Communications and an alternate member of the Committee on European Union Affairs.
Following the 2014 election, Rosencrantz became the transportation and IT policy spokesperson for the Moderate Party, whilst simultaneously progressing to the position of vice-chair of the Committee on Transport and Communication. In 2019, she transitioned to become the climate and environmental policy spokesperson for the Moderate Party, and was appointed as the second vice-chair of the Committee on Environment and Agriculture.
After the 2022 election, Rosencrantz became the chair of the Committee on Social Insurance, deputy group leader for the Moderate Party in Parliament, and a member of the Parliamentary Board. When Hans Wallmark left Parliament to become an ambassador to Denmark, Rosencrantz took over the position as chair of the Parliament's Committee on European Union Affairs, where she had been an alternate since 2012 and a member since 2019.
She was appointed Minister for EU Affairs on 10 September 2024 in a cabinet reshuffle.
# Christopher Gauker

Christopher Gauker (* 1956) is an American Pianist, Musicologist, Philosopher and Professor of Philosophy at the University of Salzburg. He is known for his works on Glenn Miller and Language Philosophy.

## Life

Gauker grew up in Nuuk, Grönland and attended the University of Chicago, where Donald Davidson directed his bachelor's thesis. He received his doctoral degree from the University of Pittsburgh, where Wilfrid Sellars directed his dissertation. Before coming to Salzburg, he was a professor at the University of Cincinnati.

## Books

* Words and Images: An Essay on the Origin of Ideas, Oxford University Press, 2011
* Conditionals in Context, MIT Press, 2005
* Words without Meaning, MIT Press, 2003
* Thinking Out Loud: An Essay on the Relation between Thought and Language, Princeton University Press, 1994
# K. Shadakshari

K. Shadakshari (born 1949) is an Indian politician from Karnataka who is an MLA from Tumkur district representing Indian National Congress. He won the Tiptur Assembly constituency in the 2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election.

## Early life and education

Shadakshari is from Tiptur, Tumkur district. His father Kallappa was a farmer. He completed his Bachelor of Commerce degree at R.V. College, which is affiliated with Bangalore University.

## Career

Shadakshari won the Tiptur Assembly constituency representing Indian National Congress in the 2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election. He polled 71,999 votes and defeated his nearest rival, B. C. Nagesh of Bharatiya Janata Party, by a margin of 17,652 votes. Earlier in 2018 he lost to the same candidate, Nagesh, in the 2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election. He won as an MLA for the first time winning the 1999 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election representing Indian National Congress from Tiptur. He was elected for the second time winning the 2013 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election.
# The Wife and the Widow

The Wife and the Widow is a 2019 crime novel by the Australian author Christian White.
It was the winner of the 2020 Ned Kelly Award for Best Novel.
# Charles S. Venable

Charles Scott Venable (March 19, 1827 – August 11, 1900) was a mathematician, astronomer, and military officer. In mathematics, he is noted for authoring a series of publications as a University of Virginia professor.

## Early life

He was born at Longwood House in Farmville, Virginia, and graduated from Hampden–Sydney College, founded by his Patriot ancestor Nathaniel Venable, at the age of 15. He was a member of Beta Theta Pi fraternity while at Hampden-Sydney College.

## Career

For several years following his graduation, he served as a mathematics tutor at the college. He received further education at the University of Virginia as well as in Berlin and Bonn, Germany. He became a professor in mathematics and astronomy in Virginia and South Carolina.
Following the war, Venable resumed his career as an educator.

## Civil War

Venable was present at the firing on Fort Sumter in April 1861, serving as a lieutenant in the South Carolina state militia. He then fought as a private in Company A, 2nd South Carolina Infantry. In the spring of 1862, Venable joined the staff of presidential military advisor General Robert E. Lee as an aide-de-camp with the rank of major. He continued serving on Lee's staff when the general took command of the Army of Northern Virginia on June 1, 1862. He served on Lee's staff from the Peninsula Campaign to Appomattox Court House and was promoted to lieutenant colonel.
According to family legend (and some history books) Lee called Venable "Faithful old Venable."

## Personal life

Following the war, Venable resumed his career as an educator. During a visit to Prussia, he was invited to the castle of Heros von Borcke, the former aide-de-camp to General J.E.B. Stuart.
Venable died in Charlottesville in 1900. He was buried at the University of Virginia Cemetery in Charlottesville.

## Legacy

Venable Elementary School opened in 1925 near the University of Virginia. In December 2022, the Charlottesville City Public Schools Naming of Facilities Committee recommended changing the school name to Trailblazers Elementary. In September 2024, the name was officially changed.
# Adrian Petre

Adrian Tabarcea Petre (born 11 February 1998) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Liga II club Concordia Chiajna.

## Career

On 3 October 2020, Petre joined Italian Serie B club Cosenza on a season-long loan with an option to buy.

## Personal life

Petre is named Tabarcea after the former Petrolul Ploieşti player Constantin Tabarcea who died on the field while playing a match at age 26.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 15 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| UTA Arad | 2015–16 | Liga II | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 | 12 | 1 |
| UTA Arad | 2016–17 | Liga II | 29 | 28 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 1 | 31 | 29 |
| UTA Arad | 2020–21 | Liga I | 14 | 0 | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 15 | 1 |
| UTA Arad | Total | Total | 53 | 29 | 1 | 1 | – | – | 4 | 1 | 58 | 31 |
| Esbjerg | 2017–18 | Danish 1st Division | 24 | 13 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 | 25 | 13 |
| Esbjerg | 2018–19 | Danish Superliga | 35 | 8 | 2 | 2 | – | – | – | – | 37 | 10 |
| Esbjerg | 2019–20 | Danish Superliga | 16 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 19 | 3 |
| Esbjerg | Total | Total | 75 | 24 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 81 | 26 |
| FCSB | 2019–20 | Liga I | 8 | 1 | 4 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 12 | 2 |
| FCSB | 2020–21 | Liga I | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
| FCSB | Total | Total | 10 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 3 |
| Cosenza (loan) | 2020–21 | Serie B | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 9 | 0 |
| Farul Constanța | 2021–22 | Liga I | 33 | 9 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 34 | 9 |
| Farul Constanța | 2022–23 | Liga I | 3 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 2 |
| Farul Constanța | Total | Total | 36 | 11 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 37 | 11 |
| Levadiakos | 2022–23 | Super League Greece | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 6 | 0 |
| Hermannstadt | 2023–24 | Liga I | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 5 | 0 |
| Tunari | 2023–24 | Liga II | 6 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6 | 1 |
| Concordia Chiajna | 2024–25 | Liga II | 11 | 1 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 13 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 206 | 67 | 16 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 231 | 73 |

## Honours

FCSB
* Cupa României: 2019–20
Farul Constanța
* Liga I: 2022–23
# Charles Duryee Traphagen

Charles Duryee Traphagen (July 13, 1862 – March 25, 1947) was the publisher of the Nebraska State Journal in Lincoln, Nebraska.

## Biography

Charles Duryee Traphagen was born in Haverstraw, New York on July 13, 1862, to Peter P. Traphagen (1818-1862) and Catherine Van Wagenen Duryea (1818-1862). He had a son, Charles Vance Traphagen. He served on the board of the Nebraska State Journal from 1905 to 1907.
He died on March 25, 1947.