OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Massacres of La Glacière

The massacres of La Glacière that took place during 16–17 October 1791 in the Tour de la Glacière of the Palais des Papes at Avignon, then recently united to France, were an isolated and early example of violence in the opening phase of the French Revolution; the massacres are interpreted by French historians not as presaging the September massacres of 1792 and the Reign of Terror but as a last episode in the struggle between partisans and advocates of the reunion of the papal enclave of Avignon and the Comtat Venaissin with the state of France.

## Overview

With the opening events of the Revolution, the revolutionary Avignonnais had forced a new municipal election, expelled the papal vice-legate (12 June 1790) and demanded to be united with France, but the conservative rural population of Carpentras remained faithful to their papal overlord. The outcome was virtually civil war in the region, with assassinations and mob violence.
In the superheated atmosphere, following circulated reports of miraculous tears on the Madonna of the Cordeliers, a papiste mob lynched a patriot municipal administrator, Nicolas Jean-Baptiste Lescuyer, who was falsely suspected of planning to seize church property.
Jean Duprat, a silk merchant elected mayor of Avignon the previous June, was suspected of having participated. Some sixty persons were summarily executed in a tower of the Palais des Papes, following the lynching. Amnesty for the executioners, as patriots, was debated in Paris, as justice in revolutionary France became more and more politicised.
Mathieu Jouve Jourdan (fr), nicknamed "Jourdan Coupe-Tête", was implicated in the atrocities, eventually traduced to the revolutionary tribunal, condemned to death and guillotined on 8 prairial II (27 May 1794).
The savage massacres of La Glacière, dramatised in popular engravings, were traumatic in the region and appalled the reading public of the Age of Enlightenment; they reverberated for a generation. Jules Michelet devoted two chapters of his massive history of the Revolution to the massacres.

## Sources

* Martin, Jean-Clément, Violence et Révolution: Essai sur la naissance d’un mythe national. (Paris: Éditions du Seuil), 2006.
* Moulinas, René, Les massacres de la Glacière: Enquête sur un crime impuni, Avignon 16–17 octobre 1791. (Aix-en-Provence: Edisud), 2003.
# U. K. Sinha

Upendra Kumar Sinha (born 3 March 1952) is an Indian bureaucrat and retired Indian Administrative Service officer belonging to the Bihar Cadre and was the former chairperson of Securities and Exchange Board of India serving for 6 years from 2011 to 2017. He was the Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of the Unit Trust of India Asset Management Company (UTIAMC), commonly referred to as UTI Mutual Fund. On 27 March 2023, he was appointed an Independent Director of Adani-owned TV channel NDTV for a period of two years. He was also designated as the Non-Executive Chairperson of NDTV.

## Biography

He has drafted many acts and laws, although some of them never were passed. In 2002, Sinha drafted the SEBI amendment act. In 2004, he drafted the Securities Law Amendment Act, and the PFRDA Bill in 2005.
Since September 28, 2010, he has been chairman of the Association of Mutual Funds of India. Since February 2011, he has been the chairman of the Securities and Exchange Board of India.

### Going Public

He published an autobiography titled Going Public on January 5, 2020.
# Inter-American League

The Inter-American League was a high-level circuit in Minor league baseball that lasted only three months before folding during the 1979 season.
The league was conceived both as an official Triple-A minor league circuit and member of the National Association of Professional Baseball Leagues. It was composed of six clubs unaffiliated with Major League Baseball farm systems.
The Inter-American loop was headed by Bobby Maduro, former owner of the Triple-A Havana Sugar Kings and a longtime scout and front-office executive active in Latin American countries and Major League Baseball.
A 130-game regular season was planned, while the six teams were located in the United States, Panama, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic and Venezuela(2). The league featured several well-known MLB veterans, with rosters averaging players between 26 and 29 years of age.
But the new circuit was barely able to complete half its schedule, fatally wounded by "under-capitalized owners, internecine rivalries among Caribbean baseball powers, tropical monsoons, and unreliable air travel."
On June 17, 1979, the Panama and Puerto Rico teams disbanded, leaving the league with only four clubs. Thirteen days later, the entire league folded. The Miami Amigos, led by future Major League manager Davey Johnson, were in first place with a 51–21 mark (.708) when the Inter-American League shut down.

## List of teams

* Caracas Metropolitanos (VEN)
* Panama Banqueros (PAN)
* Puerto Rico Boricuas (PUR)
* Petroleros de Zulia (VEN)
* Miami Amigos (USA)
* Santo Domingo Azucareros (DOM)

## Final standings

1979 Inter-American League final standings :
| Pos | Team | W | L | Pct | GB | Manager(s) |
| 1 | Miami Amigos | 51 | 21 | .708 | – | Davey Johnson |
| 2 | Caracas Metropolitanos | 37 | 27 | .578 | 10 | Jim Busby |
| 3 | Santo Domingo Azucareros | 38 | 29 | .567 | 10½ | Mike Kekich |
| 4 | Petroleros de Zulia | 31 | 36 | .463 | 17½ | Luis Aparicio / Gustavo Gil / Pat Dobson |
| 5 | Panama Banqueros | 15 | 36 | .294 | 25½ | Willy Miranda |
| 6 | Puerto Rico Boricuas | 16 | 39 | .291 | 26½ | José Santiago |
# Edwards baronets of York (1691)

The Edwards baronetcy, of York in the County of York, was created in the Baronetage of England on 7 December 1691 for James Edwards; his uncle Sir James Edwards, a Lord Mayor of London, had lent money to Charles II in exile. The title became extinct on the death of the 3rd Baronet in 1764.

## Edwards baronets, of York (1691)

* Sir James Edwards, 1st Baronet (died 1702)
* Sir James Edwards, 2nd Baronet (c. 1689–1744)
* Sir Nathaniel Edwards, 3rd Baronet (c. 1699–1764)
# Easy Go

Easy Go may refer to:
* Easy Go (novel), a 1968 novel by John Lange (Michael Crichton)
* "Easy Go" (song), a 2016 song by Grandtheft and Delaney Jane
* Free and Easy, a 1930 Buster Keaton comedy retitled Easy Go for syndicated television
* EasyGo, a toll-collection technology in Europe
* EasyGO, an electronic fare card used by Grand River Transit
# Pipersville, Pennsylvania

Pipersville is an unincorporated community in Bedminster and Plumstead Townships in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States. Pipersville is located at the intersection of Pennsylvania State Routes 413 and 611.
Pipersville comprises several agricultural properties, most of which are subject to conservation easements that do not permit subdivisions or development.
Nicknames include “The Ville” and/or “Pipes.”
# Jack Dreyer

Jack Andrew Dreyer (born February 27, 1999) is a professional baseball pitcher for the Los Angeles Dodgers of Major League Baseball (MLB).

## Career

The son of former major league pitcher Steve Dreyer, he attended Johnston High School in Iowa and played college baseball for the University of Iowa. In 2018, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Harwich Mariners of the Cape Cod Baseball League. Dreyer was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Los Angeles Dodgers in August 2021. He played for the Arizona Complex League Dodgers in 2022 and the Great Lakes Loons in 2023. He started 2024 with the Tulsa Drillers and was promoted to the Triple–A Oklahoma City Dodgers, pitching in 46 games with a 2.20 ERA.
On November 19, 2024, the Dodgers added Dreyer to their 40-man roster to protect him from the Rule 5 draft.
# Isaac del Toro

Isaac del Toro Romero (born 27 November 2003) is a Mexican cyclist, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam UAE Team Emirates XRG.
He won the 2023 Tour de l'Avenir, making him the first Mexican to ever win the race. In October 2023, he signed a three-year contract with UCI WorldTeam UAE Team Emirates XRG for the 2024 season. He made his debut with the team at the Down Under Classic in January, where he finished third. He then went on to win the second stage of the 2024 Tour Down Under four days later, after attacking solo near the end of the race. He finished fourth at the 2024 Tirreno–Adriatico.

## Major results
### 2023

    1st Overall Tour de l'Avenir
       1st Points classification
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Young rider classification
       1st Stage 6
    3rd Overall Giro della Valle d'Aosta
    4th Trofeo Alcide Degasperi
    10th Overall Sibiu Cycling Tour
    10th Overall Grand Prix Jeseníky

### 2024 (3 pro wins)

    1st Overall Vuelta a Asturias
       1st Points classification
       1st Young rider classification
       1st Stage 1
    3rd Overall Tour Down Under
       1st Young rider classification
       1st Stage 2
    3rd Down Under Classic
    4th Overall Tirreno–Adriatico
    4th Grand Prix of Aargau Canton
    6th Road race, UCI Road World Under-23 Championships
    6th Giro della Romagna
    7th Overall Tour of the Basque Country
    Combativity award Stage 19 Vuelta a España

### 2025 (1)

    1st Milano–Torino
    2nd Clásica Jaén Paraíso Interior
    7th Vuelta a Murcia

### General classification results timeline

Grand Tour general classification results :
| Grand Tour | 2024 | 2025 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | |
| Tour de France | — | |
| Vuelta a España | 36 | |
| Major stage race general classification results |||||||||
| Race | 2024 | 2025 |
| Paris–Nice | — | |
| Tirreno–Adriatico | 4 | 19 |
| Volta a Catalunya | — | |
| Tour of the Basque Country | 7 | |
| Tour de Romandie | — | |
| Critérium du Dauphiné | — | |
| Tour de Suisse | 13 | |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Van Soest v Residual Health Management Unit

Van Soest v Residual Health Management Unit [2001] 1 NZLR 179 is a cited case in New Zealand regarding nervous shock cases .

## Background

This case involves relatives of patients that died during surgery under surgeon Keith Ramstead at Christchurch Hospital.
The relatives sued the Residual Health Management in tort for the nervous shock that they suffered as a result of having a relative die.

## Held

The Court of Appeal rejected the relatives claim, as they were only claiming they suffered grief, holding that the law required a higher standard for a nervous shock case to be successful.
# Sri Aman District

The Sri Aman District is one of two districts in the Sri Aman Division of Sarawak, Malaysia. It is named after its capital Simanggang (formerly known as Sri Aman from 1974 to 2019, which means town of peace in Malay). It has a land area of 2,323.7 square kilometres.
Agriculture, livestock, technical & vocational education, public service sector, and commercial business is the main economic activities in Sri Aman. According to 2020 census, Iban is the only majority ethnic in Sri Aman, along with Chinese, Malay, and Bidayuh.
Sri Aman is also the part of the Kuching Urban Transportation System (KUTS) projects, along with Greater Kuching, Samarahan, and Serian.

## Demographics

Ethnic composition of Sri Aman District (2024) :
| Ethnicities / Nationality | Ethnicities / Nationality | Percentage | Percentage |
| Malays | Malays | 16.18% | 16.18% |
| Iban | Iban | 60.24% | 60.24% |
| Bidayuh | Bidayuh | 2.82% | 2.82% |
| Melanau | Melanau | 1.88% | 1.88% |
| Other Bumiputeras | Other Bumiputeras | 0.01% | 0.01% |
| Chinese | Chinese | 18.77% | 18.77% |
| Indians | Indians | 0% | 0% |
| Others | Others | 0% | 0% |
| Non-Malaysian | Non-Malaysian | 0.09% | 0.09% |
| Ethnicity | 2024 | 2024 |
| Ethnicity | Pop. | % |
| Malays | 15830 | 16.18% |
| Iban | 58924 | 60.24% |
| Bidayuh | 2760 | 2.82% |
| Melanau | 1837 | 1.88% |
| Other Bumiputeras | 10 | 0.01% |
| Chinese | 18362 | 18.77% |
| Indians | 0 | 0% |
| Others | 0 | 0% |
| Malaysian total | 97723 | 99.91% |
| Non-Malaysian | 92 | 0.09% |
| Total | 97815 | 100.00% |
Total population of every areas in Sri Aman, Sarawak. These population are exactly based on their ethnics in Sarawak.
Iban is the majority ethnic that permanently lived in Simanggang and Pantu. While Lingga is mostly lived by Malay community.

## Notable people

* Awang anak Raweng – Iban scout headman
* Bolly Lapok – bishop
* Daeloniel "Kilat Boy" Mcdelon – boxer
* Stephen Mundaw – Lieutenant General-Datuk-Former commander of the Eastern Field Command (Highest Malaysian Army Officer)
# Ala Mai

Ala Mai is a 2023 album by New Zealand heavy metal group Shepherds Reign. The lyrics are sung in the Samoan language. It was issued on the Golden Robot Records label in both CD and vinyl LP format.

## Background

Ala Mai was the second album for Shepherds Reign. The meaning of Ala Mai is to wake up.
Shepherds Reign along with Dick Move were in top tier list of finalist for the Taite Music Prize nomination in 2024.
The album won awards in the SunPix Best Pacific Language category and the Best Pacific Music Album category.

## Reception

Sean Frasier of Decibel was joined by band member Filiva'a James to give a track-by-track review account of the album. Frasier said that the album was a "muscular blend of catchy choruses, Gojiran heaviness, '90s groove metal".
Erin Eddy's review was published in Heavy Magazine on 25 August. The review was positive with Eddy saying that the influences of classic metal were extremely apparent and noted that the band had drawn from the classical and pop genres. Rather than give a track by track review, Eddy just concentrated on the title track, "Ala Mai", noting the similarity to Sepultura, the acoustic track "Cold Summers Night" which was sung in English, and "Nafanua" which was released as a single on 4 August.
In his 18 September review, Wil Cifer of Ghost Cult made a glancing comparison to the Roots album by Sepultura. Cifer also said that the album was a little bit too radio friendly but there was something for everyone. Cifer gave the album a 7 out of 10.
Conor Lochrie of the Rolling Stone magazine gave a positive review of the album which was published on 27 May 2024. He also said that the album was "a promising sign that Polynesian metal is here to stay.

## Track listing (LP)

* A1. "Samoa O La'u Fesili"
* A2. "Aiga"
* A3. "Le Manu"
* A4. "Nafanua"
* A5. "Va Masa'a"
* B1. "Ala Mai"
* B2. "The World Bleeds"
* B3. "Cold Summers Night"
* B4. "Finally"
* C1. "Never Forgotten"
* C2. "Atali'i"
* C3. "Samoa Mo Samoa"
* C4. "Mo'omo'oga Sa Molia"
# Kyoto (play)

Kyoto is a play by Joe Murphy and Joe Robertson.

## Production history
### Stratford-upon-Avon (2024)

The play was presented by the Royal Shakespeare Company and Good Chance. The world premiere was at the Swan Theatre, Stratford-upon-Avon running from 18 June until 13 July 2024 (with a press night on 25 June). The play was directed by Stephen Daldry and Justin Martin.

### West End (2025)

Following the success of the Stratford-upon Avon run, the production transferred to London's West End at @sohoplace running from 9 January to 3 May 2025 (with a press night on 16 January).

## Cast and characters

| Character | Stratford-upon-Avon | West End |
| Character | 2024 | 2025 |
| Don Pearlman | Stephen Kunken | Stephen Kunken |
| Shirley Pearlman | Jenna Augen | Jenna Augen |
| Raul Estrada | Jorge Bosch | Jorge Bosch |
| Fred Singer | Vincent Franklin | Duncan Wisbey |
| Bert Bolin | Dale Rapley | Dale Rapley |
| Secretariat | Olivia Barrowclough | Olivia Barrowclough |
| Kiribati | Andrea Gatchalian | Andrea Gatchalian |
| Germany - Angela Merkal | Ingrid Oliver | Kristin Atherton |
| Saudi Arabia | Raad Rawi | Raad Rawi |
| China | Kwong Loke | Kwong Loke |
| Tanzania | Jude Akuwudike | Aïcha Kossoko |
| USA | Nancy Crane | Nancy Crane |
| UK - John Prescott | Ferdy Roberts | Ferdy Roberts |
| Japan | Togo Igawa | Togo Igawa |
# Cortes, Aberdeenshire

Cortes is a rural settlement in the Banff and Buchan area of Aberdeenshire, Scotland, situated in the parish of Rathen, 7.8 kilometres (4.8 mi) south of Fraserburgh.
The area stretches from the grounds of Cortes House in the west to Cortes Village in the east on the border with the adjacent parish of Lonmay.

## Schools

Primary education is provided at Rathen School, whilst secondary pupils travel to Fraserburgh Academy.

## Transport

Cortes lies at the northern end of the A952 road at its junction with the A90 road.
Regular bus services connect the area to Fraserburgh, Peterhead and Aberdeen, and an on-demand Dial-a-bus service is also available.
The nearby Lonmay railway station closed in 1979, and now offers an access point to the Formartine and Buchan Way, the long-distance path that follows the route of the former railway.

## Landmarks

To the south lies Mormond Hill, on the slopes of which a hill figure known as the White Stag of Mormond, marked with quartz stones, was first laid out by Mr F. W. Cordiner of Cortes to mark his wedding in 1870.

## History

The name Cortes is said to derive from a Gaelic word meaning circle, in reference to a structure that was described as a Druid temple in the New Statistical Account of Scotland (1845), but is now believed to be the remains of a recumbent stone circle.
Another stone circle, of which only three stones remain, is situated on farmland at Cortie Brae.
Cortes House is a granite-built Regency mansion, built in 1810.
# If You Can Beat Me Rockin'...

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Virgin Encyclopedia of the Blues | |
If You Can Beat Me Rockin'... is the second studio album by American blues musician Gary B. B. Coleman. The album was released in 1988 by Ichiban Records label.

## Reception

Niles J. Frantz of AllMusic stated: "He was influenced by Jimmy Reed, T-Bone Walker, B.B. King, and Lightnin' Hopkins, along with country & western, cajun, and early rock & roll." In his review for The Virgin Encyclopedia of the Blues Gérard Herzhaft commented "The best album yet from this strange southern bluesman. Sometimes luckluster but sometimes also very tasty."

## Personnel

* Gary B.B. Coleman – producer, lead guitar, bass, rhythm guitar, harmonica
* Harold Banks – backing vocals, drums
* Mike McDaniels – backing vocals
* Sheryl Martin – backing vocals
* Henry Whitting – bass (track 2)
* Mike Alexander – bass
* Bryan Rochon – drums
* Bobby Jones – keyboards
* Frank Amato – keyboards (bass)
* Mike McDaniels – rhythm guitar
* Rick Morris – rhythm guitar (track 2)
# The Chronicles

The Chronicles is the first compilation album by American rapper E.S.G. from Houston, Texas. It was released on January 29, 2008 through Scarred 4 Life Entertainment with distribution via Select-O-Hits.

## Track listing

* "Intro"
* "Crooked Streets"
* "Swangin' & Bangin'"
* "Flipping" (featuring Lil' Wil)
* "Ocean of Funk"
* "Birdies Don't Chirp"
* "I'm The Boss"
* "Down Here" (featuring Lil' Keke & Scarface)
* "Skit"
* "Watch Out" (featuring Big Hawk)
* "Dirty Hustle"
* "Ride Wit Us"
* "Comin' Down" (featuring Fat Pat)
* "Southside Pop Trunk" (featuring Big T & Brandy)
* "Ride Wit Us (Remix)" (featuring Bun B & Chamillionaire)
* "Actin' Bad"
* "Southside Baby"
# Andrej Lazarov

Andrej Lazarov (Macedonian: Андреј Лазаров; 8 September 1999 – 16 March 2025) was a Macedonian footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career
### HNK Gorica (2024)

On 26 January 2024, HNK Gorica announced the signing of 24-year-old Macedonian midfielder Andrej Lazarov. He joined the club as a free agent after spending the first part of the season with NK Rudeš, where he made 13 appearances and scored one goal.

## Death

Lazarov died on 16 March 2025 after being hospitalised due to smoke inhalation; he had tried to rescue people from the Kočani nightclub fire, suffering burns in the process. He was 25.
# Semra Hunter

Semra Hunter (born March 11, 1987), is an American broadcast journalist and expert in Spanish football.

## Early life and education

Hunter grew up in Los Angeles and was into football from an early age. Hunter harbored ambitions of becoming a professional footballer, but a bad injury at 16 put her on a different life path. Hunter graduated from Mira Costa High School in 2005. After studying international relations at the University of California, Berkeley, where she did her bachelor's degree in peace and conflict studies, Hunter studied at the Real Madrid International School, where she did her master's degree in communication and sports journalism. Hunter was a junior Olympic volleyball champion.

## Career

Hunter began her broadcasting journey as an intern for Al-Jazeera Sport before being scouted to join Real Madrid TV for two and a half years. She then moved to Istanbul for two years as a sports anchor and correspondent for Beyond the Game’s daily sports news programme. In 2018 she returned to Spain, and started working for La Liga TV.
Hunter developed a niche in Spanish football as a multi-lingual presenter, reporter and event host, and has also hosted coverage for the Champions League, World Cup and European Championships for major international broadcast networks. Hunter is the face of Spanish football as an expert for the likes of BBC, the Guardian, Sky Sports, Talk Sport, CNN, ITV, and Channel 4.
(Links Needed) Semra most recently co-hosted Red Bull Faster, a collaborative event between Red Bull and Trackmania streamer Wirtual.
Hunter was the host for FIFA’s UEFA Preliminary Draw for the FIFA World Cup 26.

## Personal

Hunter speaks four languages: Spanish, English, Turkish and Catalan.