OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hood, Pennsylvania

Hood is a populated place that is located in New Hope, a borough in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States.

## History

The site features ruins of the Robert Heath Mills, a grist mill built in the early 1700s.
The original name of this community was Springdale.

## Geography

Hood has an estimated elevation of 108 feet (33 m) above sea level and is located at the intersection of Mechanic Street and Sugan Road. Located near the settlement are Aquetong Creek and New Hope and Ivyland Railroad.
# Bitsquatting

Bitsquatting is a form of cybersquatting which relies on bit-flip errors that occur during the process of making a DNS request. These bit-flips may occur due to factors such as faulty hardware or cosmic rays. When such an error occurs, the user requesting the domain may be directed to a website registered under a domain name similar to a legitimate domain, except with one bit flipped in their respective binary representations.
A 2011 Black Hat paper detailed an analysis where eight legitimate domains were targeted with thirty one bitsquat domains. Over the course of about seven months, 52,317 requests were made to the bitsquat domains.
# Edwards baronets of York (1691)

The Edwards Baronetcy, of York in the County of York, was created in the Baronetage of England on 7 December 1691 for James Edwards; his uncle Sir James Edwards, a Lord Mayor of London, had lent money to Charles II in exile. The title became extinct on the death of the 3rd Baronet in 1764.

## Edwards baronets, of York (1691)

* Sir James Edwards, 1st Baronet (died 1702)
* Sir James Edwards, 2nd Baronet (c. 1689–1744)
* Sir Nathaniel Edwards, 3rd Baronet (c. 1699–1764)
# Geordan Dupire

Geordan Dupire (born 28 September 1993) is a footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Swift Hesperange in Luxembourg. He has been playing for Swift Hesperange since 2021. Born in France, he plays for the Madagascar national team.

## Career
### Virton

Dupire joined Belgian club R.E. Virton in July 2016. He made his league debut for the club on 3 September 2016 in a 3–0 away victory over Geel. On 10 October 2018, Dupire signed a new three-year contract with the club.

## International career

Born in France, Dupire gained Malagasy citizenship through his wife; she holds dual-citizenship and is of Malagasy and Moroccan descent. He was called up to the Madagascar national team for a set of 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification matches in March 2025.
Dupire made his debut on 19 March 2025 in a World Cup qualifier against the Central African Republic.
# Sanjay Gadhvi

Sanjay Gadhvi (22 November 1966 – 19 November 2023) was an Indian film director and writer, who was known for the first two instalments of the Dhoom series.

## Early life

Sanjay Gadhvi was born to Manubhai Gadhvi, a well-known figure in Gujarati folk literature. His father moved into Mumbai's first 14-floor skyscraper on Peddar Road before he was born. As a child he studied at Campion School and was friends with industrialist Kumar Mangalam Birla.

## Career

Gadhvi's career began by assisting Anant Balani with Tu Hi Bataa, which was never released. He made his directorial debut with Tere Liye (2000), which performed poorly. His first film with Yash Raj Films was Mere Yaar Ki Shaadi Hai (2002), which enjoyed moderate success. He first gained attention directing the action thriller Dhoom in 2004, followed by its sequel Dhoom 2. The films starred Abhishek Bachchan, Uday Chopra, and Rimi Sen, with Hrithik Roshan, Aishwarya Rai, and Bipasha Basu joining the cast for the sequel.

## Death

Gadhvi died from a heart attack in Mumbai, on 19 November 2023, at the age of 57.

## Awards

Gadhvi won the 2007 Stardust Awards in "Hottest Young Film Maker title" category for Dhoom 2 (2006).

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Director | Writer |
| 2001 | Tere Liye | Yes | |
| 2002 | Mere Yaar Ki Shaadi Hai | Yes | Yes |
| 2004 | Dhoom | Yes | |
| 2006 | Dhoom 2 | Yes | |
| 2008 | Kidnap | Yes | |
| 2012 | Ajab Gazabb Love | Yes | |
| 2020 | Operation Parindey | Yes | |
# Guillermo Dela Vega Afable

Guillermo Dela Vega Afable (born April 3, 1951) is a Filipino bishop of the Roman Catholic Church who currently serves as Bishop of Digos since 2003. Prior to his appointment in Digos, he served as Auxiliary Bishop of Davao from 2001 to 2002.

## Early life and education

Afable was born on April 3, 1951, in Davao City. He completed his elementary education at Ateneo de Davao, Matina, from 1959 to 1963 and his secondary education at the same institution from 1964 to 1968. He pursued his college studies at the St. Francis Xavier Regional Seminary from 1968 to 1972 and continued his theological formation at the same seminary from 1972 to 1976. From 1980 to 1985, he completed postgraduate studies in Liturgy in Anselmianum, Rome, Italy and a postgraduate degree in Canon Law in Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas.

## Priesthood

Afable was ordained a priest on April 24, 1976, at Our of Fatima Parish by Most Rev. Antonio Mabutas. From 1976 to 1978, he served as Parochial Vicar at San Pedro Cathedral Parish. From 1978 to 1980, he was the Rector of St. Francis Xavier College Seminary in Catalunan Grande. Between 1985 and 1991, he served as Parish Priest at San Pablo Parish and later became the Director of the Archdiocesan Liturgical Commission from 1986 to 1991. From 1992 to 1995, he was assigned as Parish Priest in the Solomon Islands under the Mission Society of the Philippines. From 1997 to 2001, he was the Director of Bishop Thibault Media Center. He was then appointed Parish Priest of Sacred Heart of Jesus Parish in Obrero, Davao City, from 1998 to 2001. Before becoming a bishop, he served as Vicar General of the Archdiocese of Davao from 1997 to 2002.

## Episcopal Ministry

On April 21, 2001, Pope John Paul II appointed Afable as Auxiliary Bishop of Davao and Titular Bishop of Vadesi. He was consecrated on July 12, 2001, at San Pedro Cathedral, Davao City, by Archbishop Antonio Franco.
On April 24, 2002, he was appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Digos, and he succeeded as the bishop of Digos on February 11, 2003, following the resignation of Bishop Generoso Camiña, P.M.E. due to health reasons.
Within the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines, he served as Vice-chairman of the Commission on Mission from 2005 to 2011. He also served as Regional representative of Mindanao South to the Permanent Council from 2007 to 2009 and again from 2011 to 2013.
# 2025 ProMX Championship

The 2025 ProMX Motocross Championship season (known for sponsorship reasons as the Penrite ProMX Motocross Championship presented by AMX Superstores), is the fifth Australian Motocross Championship season under the ProMX moniker.
The series includes eight rounds across four different states. All events except the first round and the final round are a one-day format.
Kyle Webster goes into the season as the defending champion in the MX1 class, after winning his second senior national title in the previous season. New Zealand's Brodie Connolly won his first ProMX title in 2024 and will attempt to defend it in the MX2 class.

## Race calendar and results
### MX1

| Round | Date | Location |
| 1 | 22-23 March | Wonthaggi |
| 2 | 13 April | Appin |
| 3 | 27 April | Gillman |
| 4 | 25 May | Traralgon |
| 5 | 22 June | Warwick |
| 6 | 6 July | Nowra |
| 7 | 27 July | Toowoomba |
| 8 | 2-3 August | QLD Moto Park |

### MX2

| Round | Date | Location |
| 1 | 22-23 March | Wonthaggi |
| 2 | 13 April | Appin |
| 3 | 27 April | Gillman |
| 4 | 25 May | Traralgon |
| 5 | 22 June | Warwick |
| 6 | 6 July | Nowra |
| 7 | 27 July | Toowoomba |
| 8 | 2-3 August | QLD Moto Park |

### Circuit locations
## MX1
### Participants

| Team | Constructor | No | Rider |
| Team HRC Honda Racing Australia | Honda | 1 | Kyle Webster |
| Team HRC Honda Racing Australia | Honda | 20 | Wilson Todd |
| Empire Kawasaki | Kawasaki | 4 | Luke Clout |
| KTM Racing Team | KTM | 5 | Kirk Gibbs |
| KTM Racing Team | KTM | 199 | Nathan Crawford |
| Monster Energy CDR Yamaha Team | Yamaha | 14 | Jed Beaton |
| Monster Energy CDR Yamaha Team | Yamaha | 145 | Maximus Purvis |
| Raceline Husqvarna TDub Racing Team | Husqvarna | 47 | Todd Waters |
| Raceline Husqvarna TDub Racing Team | Husqvarna | 72 | Regan Duffy |

### Riders Championship

Points are awarded to finishers of the main races, in the following format:
| Position | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th | 11th | 12th | 13th | 14th | 15th | 16th | 17th | 18th | 19th | 20th |
| Points | 25 | 22 | 20 | 18 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Pos | Rider | Bike | WON | WON | APP | APP | GIL | GIL | TRA | TRA | WAR | WAR | NOW | NOW | TOO | TOO | QLD | QLD | Points |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |
| Pos | Rider | Bike | WON | WON | APP | APP | GIL | GIL | TRA | TRA | WAR | WAR | NOW | NOW | TOO | TOO | QLD | QLD | Points |
# Somaliland passport

The Somaliland passport (Somali: Baasaboorka Somaliland, Arabic: جواز سفر صوماليلاندي) is the passport issued to citizens of the unrecognized country of Somaliland, northern region of Somalia for travel. A passport was issued for the first time in 1996, and a biometric passport in 2014, in line with new global standards and the requirements of the International Civil Aviation Organization.

## Passport descriptions

The color of the Somaliland passport is black, and it bears the symbol of the state's sovereignty. It also bears the following inscriptions in the Somali, Arabic and English languages:
Above: "Republic of Somaliland" (Somali: Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland) (Arabic: الجمهورية صومالي لاند)
In the center: Emblem of Somaliland
Below: «Passport» (Somali: Baasaboor) (Arabic: جواز سفر)
Notably, the three-letter code used in Somaliland passports to represent the country and nationality is RSL, which is absent from the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 list of country codes, undermining its utility as a travel document.

## Acceptance for international travel

Citizens with a Somaliland travel document can go to the following countries:
* Djibouti
* Ethiopia
* Kenya
* Malaysia
* Nepal
* Rwanda
* Saudi Arabia
* South Africa
* South Sudan
* Taiwan
* Tanzania
* Turkey
* United Arab Emirates
* United Kingdom
* Zambia

## Types

There are a number of types of Somaliland passports:
* Regular Passport (black cover): issued to Somaliland citizens.
* Service Passport (green cover): issued to members of Parliament, members of the Government.
* Diplomatic Passport (red cover): issued to diplomats serving abroad and to high-ranking officials from the executive branch and their families during their period of service.

## Passport gallery

* British Somaliland Passport issued during the British era in the 1930s.
* A Republic of Somaliland passport issued in 1996.
* Data page of a first generation biometric passport
# National Metallurgical Academy of Ukraine

The National Metallurgical Academy of Ukraine (Національна металургійна академія України, abbr. NMetAU; formerly DMetI: Dnipropetrovsk Metallurgical Institute) is a state-sponsored university university in Dnipro dedicated to the study of metallurgy. From 2021 part of Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies (in Dnipro) as an institute of studies and research.

## History

National Metallurgical Academy of Ukraine is the oldest higher metallurgical educational institution of Ukraine. It was founded as a factory department of the Ekaternoslav Higher Mining School in October 1899. In 1912, the department was transformed into the metallurgical faculty of the Mining Institute, which later became the Dnipro Metallurgical Institute in 1930. In 1993, the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine granted the Institute the status of a state university. In 1999, the Decree of the President of Ukraine granted it the status of the National Academy.

## Academics

There are 13 schools focusing on various scientific disciplines in the academy. Some examples of subjects studied are iron and steel metallurgy, thermal engineering, metallurgical equipment, and metalworking.
The academy is a part of many international programs, such as Erasmus, TEMPUS, and DAAD. The academy also participates in the Bologna Process.

## Schools

* Faculty of Humanities
* Faculty of Metallurgy
* Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
* Special faculty of retraining of specialists
* Faculty of continuous education
* Faculty of Computer Systems, Energy and Automation
* Faculty of Materials Science and Metalworking
* Faculty of advanced training of teachers and specialists
* Faculty of Economics and Management
* Faculty of Electrometallurgy
* Kryvyi Rih Metallurgical Faculty Site
* Nikopol Technical School of NMetAU

## Rankings

NMetAU has a high ranking among Ukrainian universities, often placed in the top 20 or top 10 schools.
Rating of Ukraine universities III, IV accreditation levels "Top 200" Ukraine
* 2009 – 18th place
* 2010 – 16th place
* 2011 – 17th place
Rating of Ukraine universities in Ukraine "Compass 2012"
* 2010 – 7th place
* 2011 – 7th place
* 2012 – 7th place
The national system of ranking evaluation of higher education institutions: Technical universities 2012 – 8th place

## Notable alumni

* Ihor Kolomoyskyi, Ukrainian billionaire, business oligarch, one of the founders of the Privat Group.
* Yury Mukhin, Soviet engineer, inventor and the top manager of the metallurgical industry.
* Victor Pinchuk, Ukrainian businessman and oligarch.
* Serhiy Tihipko, Ukrainian politician and finance specialist
* Oleksandr Turchynov, Ukrainian politician, former acting President of Ukraine (2014) and Secretary of the National Security and Defence Council of Ukraine.
* Andriy Khvetkevych, Ukrainian and American world-class freediver.
# Md Abul Hashem

Md Abul Hashem (1922 – 9 April 2021) was a Bangladeshi social worker. He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan in 1970. He was an organiser of the Bangladesh Liberation war in 1971. He was awarded the Ekushey Padak in 2011 for his social work. He died on 9 April 2021 at the age of 99.
# Serrenti

Serrenti is a comune (municipality) in the Province of South Sardinia in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northwest of Cagliari and about 9 kilometres (6 mi) southeast of Sanluri. Based on the 2021 census data, it has a population of 4,581 and an area of 42.8 square kilometres (16.5 sq mi).
Serrenti borders the following municipalities: Furtei, Guasila, Nuraminis, Samassi, Samatzai, Sanluri, Serramanna.
# Guillermo Afable

Guillermo Dela Vega Afable (born April 3, 1951) is a Filipino bishop of the Roman Catholic Church who currently serves as Bishop of Digos since 2003. Prior to his appointment in Digos, he served as Auxiliary Bishop of Davao from 2001 to 2002.

## Early life and education

Afable was born on April 3, 1951, in Davao City. He completed his elementary education at Ateneo de Davao, Matina, from 1959 to 1963 and his secondary education at the same institution from 1964 to 1968. He pursued his college studies at the St. Francis Xavier Regional Seminary from 1968 to 1972 and continued his theological formation at the same seminary from 1972 to 1976. From 1980 to 1985, he completed postgraduate studies in Liturgy in Anselmianum, Rome, Italy and a postgraduate degree in Canon Law in Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas.

## Priesthood

Afable was ordained a priest on April 24, 1976, at Our of Fatima Parish by Most Rev. Antonio Mabutas. From 1976 to 1978, he served as Parochial Vicar at San Pedro Cathedral Parish. From 1978 to 1980, he was the Rector of St. Francis Xavier College Seminary in Catalunan Grande. Between 1985 and 1991, he served as Parish Priest at San Pablo Parish and later became the Director of the Archdiocesan Liturgical Commission from 1986 to 1991. From 1992 to 1995, he was assigned as Parish Priest in the Solomon Islands under the Mission Society of the Philippines. From 1997 to 2001, he was the Director of Bishop Thibault Media Center. He was then appointed Parish Priest of Sacred Heart of Jesus Parish in Obrero, Davao City, from 1998 to 2001. Before becoming a bishop, he served as Vicar General of the Archdiocese of Davao from 1997 to 2002.

## Episcopal Ministry

On April 21, 2001, Pope John Paul II appointed Afable as Auxiliary Bishop of Davao and Titular Bishop of Vadesi. He was consecrated on July 12, 2001, at San Pedro Cathedral, Davao City, by Archbishop Antonio Franco.
On April 24, 2002, he was appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Digos, and he succeeded as the bishop of Digos on February 11, 2003, following the resignation of Bishop Generoso Camiña, P.M.E. due to health reasons.
Within the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines, he served as Vice-chairman of the Commission on Mission from 2005 to 2011. He also served as Regional representative of Mindanao South to the Permanent Council from 2007 to 2009 and again from 2011 to 2013.
# Ellen Ringier

Ellen Renée Ringier (née Lüthy; 7 December 1951 – 19 March 2025) was a Swiss philanthropist, socialite, publisher, film producer and attorney. She was married to Michael Ringier, who is the chairman of the Ringier publishing company, and a member of the Ringier family.

## Early life and education

Ellen Renée Lüthy was born 7 December 1951 in Lucerne, Switzerland to Viktor Lüthy (1924–1998), a furrier, art collector and patron, and Harriet Lüthy (née Hock). Her mother was born to an Austrian mother and English father who all fled to London, England during World War II. She has two younger sisters; Janet Briner (née Lüthy) and Kay Lüthy.
Ringier was born into a well-established family. The Lüthy family, was originally from Wohlen, Aargau, and settled in Lucerne at the end of the 19th century becoming active in fur manufacturing and trading at the Weinmarkt. Her great-great-grandfather was Rudolf-Alois Kauffmann, colloquially Alois Kauffmann (1804–1889), who was a butcher of Austrian descent, who became a real estate speculator and land owner. His estate was valued at 1,109,676.86 Swiss Francs (adjusted for inflation roughly 55 Million Swiss Francs in 2024).
She studied law at the University of Zurich completing her Juris Doctor (Promotion) under Manfred Rehbinder in 1980. Subsequently, she started working as an auditor at the regional court.

## Activities

Ringier was committed to the areas of culture, anti-racism, women and scouting. She worked with the Humanitas Foundation and served as the president of the board of the Museum Haus Konstruktiv in Zurich for 13 years. In 2001, she founded the Elternsein Foundation, which publishes the parenting magazine Fritz + Fränzi. According to Ringier, this magazine aims to raise awareness of parenting tasks among both parents and the general population. Additionally, she was a co-producer of the documentary #Female Pleasure directed by Barbara Miller.

## Personal life and death

In 1976, she married Michael Ringier (born 1949), the youngest son of Hans Ringier (1906–2003) and Eva Ringier (née Landolt; 1914–1996). Hans Ringier was then the sole proprietor of the Ringier publishing company and member of the Ringier family. They have two daughters;
* Lilly Ringier (born 1991)
* Sophie Ringier (born 1993)
They resided in Küsnacht on Lake Zurich. She died on 19 March 2025, at the age of 73.
# Panasonic AG-DVX100

The Panasonic AG-DVX100 is a video camera that was released on October 13, 2002. The 60-hertz version was the first consumer digital camcorder capable of recording video at 24 frames per second (fps), which is the standard frame rate for 35 mm sound film.
The camera received its last update in 2005 with the release of the Panasonic AG-DVX100B(E). It primarily records video onto cassette tapes. However, third-party developers introduced modifications enabling it to stream footage directly to a connected laptop. One of the key companies behind these modifications, Reel Stream, has since shut down.
In the Chinese market, the series was branded as 'AG-DVC180/A/B,' identical to the European PAL model AG-DVC180E.

## Technical specs

The Panasonic AG-DVX100 series features cameras designed to record video at 24 frames per second (24p), mirroring the operation of traditional film cameras. This 24p format, which employs progressive scan, avoids the artifacts associated with interlaced formats, making it suitable for motion picture production.
The original AG-DVX100 model records in a 4:3 aspect ratio. The "A" revision introduced widescreen recording capabilities. The "B" revision corrected this issue by allowing proper monitoring of the 16:9 aspect ratio. All revisions are equipped with Charged-coupled device (CCD) sensors that have a native 4:3 aspect ratio, which results in a loss of vertical resolution when recording in widescreen due to cropping.
The Panasonic AG-DVX100 employs a 3-CCD imaging system that separates light into red, green and blue channels, each processed by its own CCD sensor. This approach enhances image quality and color fidelity compared to single-chip systems. The camera features 410,000-pixel sensors, with approximately 380,000 effective pixels, aligning with standard specifications for professional cameras from its era. This configuration enables it to deliver high-quality images suitable for filmmaking and broadcast use.
The camera can record a 24p video using a "telecined" method with 2:3 pulldown for 24P and 2:3:3:2 pulldown for 24PA. It also supports 30p video in progressive segmented frame (PSF) format (25p in PAL) and standard interlaced video at 60i (50i PAL), all stored on MiniDV tape. The DVX100 includes "CineGamma" functionality, which simulates the gamma curve characteristic of the film.
The camera includes two XLR audio inputs for professional-grade sound, a 4-pin FireWire port (IEEE 1394) for digital video transfer, and both S-Video and RCA input/output ports for analog connectivity. It offers manual and servo zoom options, along with a secondary zoom control and record button on the handle for low-angle recording.

## Use in film and television

The AG-DVX100 was used to shoot the Sundance Film Festival film November, Murderball, Iraq in Fragments, seasons 1-5 of the TV show It's Always Sunny In Philadelphia,The Puffy Chair and The Man From Earth. A model equipped with onboard lights was used to shoot the documentary film Ghost Adventures.