OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean-François Balmer

Jean-François Balmer (born 18 April 1946 in Valangin) is a Swiss actor. He has worked extensively in French cinema, television and stage productions since the early 1970s.

## Theater

| Year | Title | Author | Director |
| 1972 | The Imaginary Invalid | Molière | Jean-Laurent Cochet |
| 1973 | Scapin the Schemer | Molière | Jacques Weber |
| 1974 | La Mandore | Romain Weingarten | Daniel Benoin |
| 1974 | Folies bourgeoises | Roger Planchon | Roger Planchon |
| 1974 | Les Ressources naturelles | Pierre Laville | André-Louis Perinetti |
| 1975-76 | Rameau's Nephew | Denis Diderot | Jacques Weber |
| 1975-76 | A.A., Théâtres d’Arthur Adamov | Roger Planchon | Roger Planchon |
| 1976 | Collaborators | John Mortimer | Andréas Voutsinas |

## Filmography
### Cinema

| Year | Title | Role | Director |
| 1972 | Repeated Absences | The waiter | Guy Gilles |
| 1973 | R.A.S. | Raymond Dax | Yves Boisset |
| 1974 | Love at the Top | Vischenko | Michel Deville |
| 1975 | Fear Over the City | Julien Dallas | Henri Verneuil |
| 1976 | Little Marcel | Pottier | Jacques Fansten |
| 1976 | The Castaways of Turtle Island | The Big Boss | Jacques Rozier |
| 1977 | La Menace | Inspector Waldeck | Alain Corneau |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Director | Notes |
| 1974 | Gil Blas de Santillane | The rider | Jean-Roger Cadet | TV mini-series |
| 1977 | Le chandelier | Clavaroche | Claude Santelli | TV movie |
| 1977 | Bonheur, impair et passe | Ladislas | Roger Vadim | TV movie |

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Director |
| 1979 | The Adolescent | André | Jeanne Moreau |
| 1979 | Les Égouts du paradis | 68 | José Giovanni |
| 1984 | Polar [fr] | Eugène Tarpon | Jacques Bral |
| 1984 | Les Fauves [fr] | Jeff Garcia | Jean-Louis Daniel [fr] |
| 1984 | The Blood of Others | Arnaud | Claude Chabrol |
| 1985 | Urgence [fr] | Paul Murneau | Gilles Béhat |
| 1986 | La dernière image | Miller | Mohammed Lakhdar-Hamina |
| 1989 | La Révolution française | Louis XVI of France | Robert Enrico and Richard T. Heffron |
| 1991 | Madame Bovary | Charles Bovary | Claude Chabrol |
| 1992 | Dien Bien Phu | the AFP employee | Pierre Schoendoerffer |
| 1993 | Vent d'est | father Siegler | Robert Enrico |
| 1996 | Beaumarchais | Antoine de Sartine | Édouard Molinaro |
| 1997 | The Swindle | Monsieur K | Claude Chabrol |
| 2000 | The King's Daughters | Jean Racine | Patricia Mazuy |
| 2003 | That Day | Treffle | Raúl Ruiz |
| 2006 | Comedy of Power | Boldi | Claude Chabrol |
| 2008 | Tokyo! | Mr Voland | Michel Gondry, Leos Carax and Bong Joon-ho |
| 2010 | Mumu | the priest | Joël Séria |
| 2012 | Dead Europe | Gerry | Tony Krawitz |
| 2015 | Cosmos | Leon | Andrzej Żuławski |
| 2016 | Dieumerci ! | Ventura | Lucien Jean-Baptiste |
| 2020 | Waiting for Anya | Narrator | Ben Cookson |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Nominated work | Result |
| 1978 | César Award for Best Supporting Actor | La Menace | Nominated |
# Chuvek

Chuvek (Russian: Чувек) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Chuveksky Selsoviet, Khivsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 752 (2010 Census); 619 (2002 Census); 529 (1989 Soviet census). There are 2 streets in this selo.

## Geography

Chuvek is located 6 km (3.7 mi) from Khiv (the district's administrative centre), 134 km (83 mi) from Makhachkala (capital of Dagestan) and 1,770 km (1,100 mi) from Moscow. Kondik is the nearest rural locality.
# Evan Jones (Australian poet)

Evan Lloyd Jones (20 November 1931 – 3 August 2022) was an Australian poet and academic.

## Early life

Born in Melbourne, 20 November 1931, Jones attended Melbourne High School, and studied at the University of Melbourne, and Stanford University (1958–1960) .

## Career

After 1960, he taught English at the University of Melbourne.

## Works

* Inside the Whale: poems, Melbourne: Cheshire, 1960
* Understandings: poems, Cambridge University Press, 1967
* Kenneth MacKenzie, by Evan Jones, 'Australian writers and their work' series, Oxford University Press, 1969
* The Poems of Kenneth Mackenzie, edited by Evan Jones and Geoffrey Little, Angus and Robertson, Sydney, 1972
* Recognitions, Australian National University Press, 1978
* Left at the Post, University of Queensland Press, 1984
* The politic body and other poems, Picaro Press, 2009
* Alone At Last!, Picaro Press, 2009
* Heavens Above, Picaro Press, 2011
* Selected Poems, Grand Parade Poets, 2014
# Everything Is Tuberculosis

Everything Is Tuberculosis: The History and Persistence of Our Deadliest Infection is a book by American author John Green about tuberculosis. It was published on March 18, 2025 and is Green's second nonfiction book.

## Background

John Green is an American young adult novelist, best known for writing the 2012 bestseller The Fault in Our Stars, which was later adapted into a 2014 film. He is also well known for his YouTube channel Vlogbrothers which he started with his brother, Hank Green, in 2007. From that YouTube channel started the annual Project for Awesome charity event also in 2007, which supports Partners In Health, among other charities. Following his last novel Turtles All the Way Down in 2017, Green described himself as "retired" from young adult fiction. He published a book of essays, The Anthropocene Reviewed, in 2021, which acted as a loose memoir.
Green became interested in tuberculosis on a visit to Sierra Leone with Partners In Health in 2019, where he became aware that it was not "a problem of the past" but an ongoing global issue despite being curable. He spent several years engaging with experts and learning about the disease, speaking about it before the United Nations in 2023. That year, he also rallied his audience to petition Johnson & Johnson and Cepheid to ease access to the tuberculosis treatment bedaquiline and rapid diagnostic testing for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, respectively, which both companies did.

## Summary and release

Green described the book as "a history of human responses to tuberculosis intertwined with a contemporary story of one person's experience", that person being Henry, a young tuberculosis patient Green met in 2019 in Sierra Leone who shares his son's name. The contemporary story is largely that of Henry, a Sierra Leonean boy who shares Green's son's name. He announced the book's title, Everything Is Tuberculosis, on October 22, 2024. The cover was designed by Grace Han, who also designed the cover for The Anthropocene Reviewed.
It was officially released on March 18, 2025 through Crash Course Books, a new imprint of Penguin Young Readers that is an extension of the educational YouTube series Crash Course. The first run was announced to be 500,000 copies, of which Green signed 100,000. Green also narrated the audiobook version. Green went on a book tour in support of the book's release, starting in his hometown of Indianapolis.

## Reception

The book was well received. Kirkus Reviews gave the book a starred review, saying, "This highly readable call to action could not be more timely." Booklist and School Library Journal also gave the book starred reviews. AP News reviewed the book, calling it "reflective and earnest [...] Little nuggets of personalization consistently bring us back to our shared humanity." In an overall positive review, The AV Club stated that "while Green provides a great general analysis of why the disease tests our very humanity, it's easy to be left wanting more." Library Journal called the book, "An interesting but scattered view of [tuberculosis]."
# Jim Moriarty

James Moriarty MNZM (born on 20 June 1953) is a New Zealand actor and theatre director, who began acting professionally in 1967. He came to national attention and is probably best known for his role as the school teacher Riki Winiata in the 1970s soap opera Close to Home. His work has toured nationally and internationally. Moriarty is from the Māori tribes of Ngāti Toa, Ngāti Koata and Ngāti Kahungunu.
He is also known for his performance as a Vietnam War veteran in John Broughton's solo work Michael James Manaia which toured New Zealand and played at the Edinburgh Festival in 1991.
Moriarty is the artistic director of Te Rakau Hua O Te Wao Tapu Trust, a performing arts organisation that works with at-risk communities, creating and performing theatre in schools, marae and prisons, as well as professional theatres.
In the 2001 Queen's Birthday Honours, Moriarty was appointed a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to drama.
Moriarty has eight children and his partner is playwright Helen Pearse-Otene.
# Henry D. Phillips

Henry Disbrow Phillips (January 16, 1882 – June 29, 1955) was an American Episcopal bishop (1938–1955) and college American football player and coach (1900–1909). Sportswriter Fuzzy Woodruff called him "the greatest football player who ever sank cleated shoes into a chalk line south of the Mason-Dixon line."

## College football
### Sewanee
#### Playing career

Phillips was twice selected All-Southern as a guard and captain of the 1902 Sewanee Tigers football team. On the dedication of Harris Stadium, one writer noted "The University of the South has numbered among its athletes some of the greatest. Anyone who played against giant Henry Phillips in 1901-1903 felt that he was nothing less than the best as guard and fullback." A description of his play by John de Saulles included "His weakness has always, and only, been that of Southern players generally – defense." Phillips was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1959 and is a member of the Sewanee Athletics Hall of Fame. He was nominated though not selected for an Associated Press All-Time Southeast 1869-1919 era team.

#### Coaching career

He played Sewanee football for six seasons, and then spent two as a line coach. The two as line coach included an SIAA championship in 1909. He assisted his alma mater from 1909–1911; and 1914–1915.

### SIAA

He was also president of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) from 1919 to 1922.

## Bishop

After graduating from Sewanee Phillips was ordained in the Episcopal Church. He was ordained deacon in 1906 and priest in 1907. He then served as minister-in-charge of St Mark's Church in LaGrange, Georgia and warden of the LaGrange Settlement till 1915. Between 1915 and 1921 he served as chaplain at the University of South, professor of English Bible and rector of Otey Memorial Parish in Sewanee, Tennessee. In 1922 he became rector of Trinity Church in Columbia, South Carolina, a post he retained till 1938.
In 1938 he was elected Bishop of Southwestern Virginia and was consecrated on September 27, 1938, by Presiding Bishop Henry St. George Tucker. He retired on March 24, 1954, 15 months before his death.
# List of places of worship in Turin

This is a list of notable places of worship in Turin, Italy.

## Churches
### Roman catholic

* S. Agostino
* Sanctuary of Saint Anthony of Padua
* S. Barbara
* S. Carlo Borromeo
* Chapel of the Holy Shroud
* S. Chiara
* Chiesa della Madonna degli Angeli
* Chiesa della Madonna del Carmine
* Cappella dei Mercanti, Turin
* Chiesa della Misericordia
* Chiesa della Santissima Annunziata
* Chiesa della Visitazione
* Chiesa del Santo Sudario
* Chiesa del Santo Volto
* Church of Jesus of Nazareth
* Church of Mary, Queen of Peace
* Church of Our Lady of Grace
* Church of Our Lady of Health
* Church of Our Lady of Sorrows and Saint Zita
* Church of Saint Martyrs
* Church of the Holy Spirit
* Church of the Immaculate Conception
* Church of the Most Holy Trinity
* Church of the Sacred Heart of Mary
* Church of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary and Saint Barnabas
* Basilica of Corpus Domini
* S. Cristina
* S. Dalmazzo
* S. Domenico
* S. Filippo Neri
* S. Francesco da Paola
* S. Francesco d'Assisi
* S. Gioacchino
* S. Giovanni Evangelista
* S. Giulia
* S. Giuseppe
* Gran Madre di Dio
* S. Lorenzo
* Madonna del Pilone
* S. Maria di Piazza
* S. Massimo
* Basilica Mauriziana
* S. Michele
* Monte dei Cappuccini
* Basilica of Our Lady
* S. Pelagia
* S. Rita da Cascia
* S. Rocco
* S. Salvario
* Santuario della Consolata
* S. Secondo
* Basilica of Superga
* S. Teresa
* S. Tommaso
* Turin Cathedral

### Waldensian

* Waldensian Temple
All the Churches of Christ observe Sunday as the day in which to worship God and regularly celebrate the Lord's Supper. In recent years a new reality has arisen in the Turin area which, although numerically small at the moment; as a Sabbath-keeping community [ 25 ] , it stands out from all the other communities. The Church of Christ - Turin has in fact embraced the Sabbath as a day of celebration, rest and weekly worship; and in this regard, the priest Luca Sidoti Pinto, has established a friendship with the local Seventh-day Adventist Christian Church , in order to share together the cult of adoration of God in the observance of the Sabbath. Another aspect that the Church of Christ in Turin has in common with its Adventist Christian brothers, is in identifying the Archangel Michael as the Son of God .

### Eastern Orthodox

* S. Croce

## Synagogues

* Synagogue of Turin
# Walia

Walia is a surname of Indian origin. People with this surname include:

## Authors

* Harsha Walia, South Asian activist and author of Indian origin

## Army

* Major Sudhir Kumar Walia, (1969-1999), AC, SM, Bar ADC, Major of Indian Army, martyred in 1999
* Jasbir Walia, PVSM, VM, VSM, ADC, former Commander-in-Chief, Strategic Forces Command
* Arvind Walia, Engineer-in-Chief of Indian Army
* Lt. Gen. MM Walia, PVSM, AVSM, SM, (

## Politicians

* Ashok Kumar Wa lia (1948–2021), politician
* Kiran Walia (born 1944), politician (a former minister)
* Charanjit Singh Walia, former MP, politician

## Entertainment

* Bunty Walia, film producer
* Niki Aneja Walia (born 1972), television actress
* Sonu Walia (born 1964), Bollywood actress
* Roshni Walia (born 2001), Bollywood and television actress
* Juspreet Singh Walia, film producer, assistant director and restauranteur
* Gunjan Walia (born 1986), television actress
* Khushwant Walia (born 1987), television actor
* Jasmin Walia (born 1991), British-Indian singer

## Sports

* Ravi Walia (born 1973), Canadian figure skater
* Manjit Walia, Indian Hurdler

## Other countries

* Harmeet D. Walia, American endodontist
# Večera za 5

Večera za 5 (English: Dinner for 5, previously known as Večera za 5 na selu) is a Croatian reality television cooking show based on the British television series Come Dine with Me. The series follows a group of contestants rating the meals they prepared for each other; the highest-scoring contestant receives a prize.
It is the longest-running reality television series in Croatia, with over 1600 episodes broadcast since 2007.

## Format

The show employs a weekly format; each cycle consist of one week, i.e. of five episodes that air from Monday to Friday. Each day, one of the five selected contestants prepares a three-course dinner for others. The contestants rate each other's dinners, with the highest-scoring contestant being declared the winner of the week and earning a monetary prize.

## History

The series first debuted on 14 May 2007 and ran until 29 June 2012. During this period, a host was featured who visited the contestants and accompanied them through the dinner preparation process. The hosts were Antonija Blaće (2007), Lorena Nosić (2008), Marko Lušić (2008–2009), Belma Hodžić (2009–2010), and Ivan Šarić (2010–2012).
After a hiatus, the series was revived in 2019 under the title Večera za 5 na selu (English: Dinner for 5 at the Countryside). The format remained the same, but the contestant were people from rural areas of Croatia with the emphasis on preparing traditional meals specific for their region. A host was no longer featured; an off-screen narrator, who interviewed the contestant during their meal preparation and provided commentary during dinner, was present instead.
In August 2023, the series returned to airing under its original title, Večera za 5.

## Series overview

| Season | Original run |
| Večera za 5 ||
| 1 | 14 May – 29 June 2007 |
| 2 | 3 September – 18 December 2007 |
| 3 | 11 February – 20 June 2008 |
| 4 | 1 September 2008 – 19 June 2009 |
| 5 | 7 September – 20 November 2009 |
| 6 | 22 February – 4 June 2010 |
| 7 | 13 September – 10 December 2010 |
| 8 | 14 February – 27 May 2011 |
| 9 | 5 September 2011 – 29 June 2012 |
| Večera za 5 na selu ||
| 10 | 27 May – 2 August 2019 |
| 11 | 27 January – 13 March 2020 |
| 12 | 7 September – 6 November 2020 |
| 13 | 29 March – 11 June 2021 |
| 14 | 6 September – 26 November 2021 |
| 15 | 21 March – 8 July 2022 |
| 16 | 29 August 2022 – 16 June 2023 |
| Večera za 5 ||
| 17 | 28 August 2023 – 24 May 2024 |
# 1955 in Colombia

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events of 1955 in Colombia.

## Incumbents

* President: Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (1953–1957).
* Vice President: N/A.

## Events
### Ongoing

* La Violencia.

### January

* 9 January – The National Action Movement (Movimiento de Acción Nacional, MAN), the political party of Gustavo Rojas Pinilla, is created.

### May

* 21 May – The 1955 Vuelta a Colombia [es] begins.

### June

* 12 June – The 1955 Vuelta a Colombia [es] ends, Ramón Hoyos comes in first place overall.

### August

* 4 August – The newspaper El Tiempo is closed.

### November

* 12 November – The 1955 Señorita Colombia [es] is held.
* 30 November – The internal debt of Colombia reaches 880 million pesos, a rise from 489 million at the end of 1954.

### Uncertain

* Guerra de Villarica (Tolima).
* Creation of Mito Magazine.
* Esperanza Gallón Domínguez Elegida Señorita Colombia 1955.
* Independiente Medellín wins the 1955 Campeonato Profesional.
* Liberal and Communist guerrillas form an alliance.
* Colombia and Czechoslovakia establish consular relations.
* Rojas Pinilla orders a military offensive against rearmed peasants, triggering a confrontation known as the "Guerra de Villarrica" (War of Villarrica) which took place in the central town of Villarrica in Tolima Department.

## Births

* 25 January – Piedad Córdoba, politician (d. 2024)
* 15 March – Andrés París, guerrilla and politician
* 23 March – Rosa Navarro, mixed media artist
* 9 May – Ernesto Báez, paramilitary leader

## Deaths

* 12 May – Carolina Vásquez Uribe, 85, first lady of Colombia (1922-1926) as wife of Pedro Nel Ospina (b. 1869).
# Mainzer Namentagung

The Mainzer Namentagung is a series of conferences with focus on all areas of (linguistic) onomastics. First, it was held annually, since 2021 biennially at the University of Mainz or at the Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur (alternating with the Tagung des Arbeitskreises für Namenforschung at the Gesellschaft für Namenforschung) .
| Edition | Date | Topic |
| 2025 | 29.09.–01.10.2025 | Migrationsonomastik: Personennamen im Kontext von Wanderungsbewegungen |
| 2023 | 20.–22.09.2023 | Namen und Politik |
| 2021 | 13.–14.09.2021 | Werbende Namen |
| 2018 | 17.–18.09.2018 | Namengeographie |
| 2017 | 18.–19.09.2017 | Toponyme – eine Standortbestimmung |
| 2016 | 10.–11.10.2016 | Linguistik der Eigennamen |
| 2015 | 14.–15.09.2015 | Rufnamen als soziale Marker – Namenvergabe und Namenverwendung |
| 2014 | 15.–17.09.2014 | "Sonstige" Namenarten – Stiefkinder der Onomastik |
| 2013 | 07.–08.10.2013 | Bello, Gin Tonic, Krake Paul – Individualnamen von Tieren |
| 2012 | 01.–02.10.2012 | Linguistik der Familiennamen |
| 2008 | 02.–04.10.2008 | Familiennamengeographie |
# Walia

Walia is a surname of Indian origin. People with this surname include:

## Authors

* Harsha Walia, South Asian activist and author of Indian origin

## Army

* Major Sudhir Kumar Walia, (1969-1999), AC, SM, Bar ADC, Major of Indian Army, martyred in 1999
* Jasbir Walia, PVSM, VM, VSM, ADC, former Commander-in-Chief, Strategic Forces Command
* Arvind Walia, Engineer-in-Chief of Indian Army
* Lt. Gen. MM Walia, PVSM, AVSM, SM, (Madras Regiment service 1994-1996)

## Politicians

* Ashok Kumar Wa lia (1948–2021), politician
* Kiran Walia (born 1944), politician (a former minister)
* Charanjit Singh Walia, former MP, politician

## Entertainment

* Bunty Walia, film producer
* Niki Aneja Walia (born 1972), television actress
* Sonu Walia (born 1964), Bollywood actress
* Roshni Walia (born 2001), Bollywood and television actress
* Juspreet Singh Walia, film producer, assistant director and restauranteur
* Gunjan Walia (born 1986), television actress
* Khushwant Walia (born 1987), television actor
* Jasmin Walia (born 1991), British-Indian singer

## Sports

* Ravi Walia (born 1973), Canadian figure skater
* Manjit Walia, Indian Hurdler

## Other countries

* Harmeet D. Walia, American endodontist
# Loaded question

A loaded question is a form of complex question that contains a controversial assumption (e.g., a presumption of guilt).
Such questions may be used as a rhetorical tool: the question attempts to limit direct replies to be those that serve the questioner's agenda. The traditional example is the question "Have you stopped beating your wife?" Without further clarification, an answer of either yes or no suggests the respondent has beaten their wife at some time in the past. Thus, these facts are presupposed by the question, and in this case an entrapment, because it narrows the respondent to a single answer, and the fallacy of many questions has been committed. The fallacy relies upon context for its effect: the fact that a question presupposes something does not in itself make the question fallacious. Only when some of these presuppositions are not necessarily agreed to by the person who is asked the question does the argument containing them become fallacious. Hence, the same question may be loaded in one context, but not in the other. For example, the previous question would not be loaded if it were asked during a trial in which the defendant had already admitted to beating his wife. This informal fallacy should be distinguished from that of begging the question, which offers a premise whose plausibility depends on the truth of the proposition asked about, and which is often an implicit restatement of the proposition.

## Defense

A common way out of this argument is not to answer the question (e.g. with a simple 'yes' or 'no'), but to challenge the assumption behind the question. To use an earlier example, a good response to the question "Have you stopped beating your wife?" would be "I have never beaten my wife". This removes the ambiguity of the expected response, therefore nullifying the tactic. However, the asker may respond to a challenge by accusing the one who answers of dodging the question.

## Historical examples

Diogenes Laërtius wrote a brief biography of the philosopher Menedemus in which he relates that:
   [O]nce when Alexinus asked him whether he had left off beating his father, he said, "I have not beaten him, and I have not left off;" and when he said further that he ought to put an end to the doubt by answering explicitly yes or no, "It would be absurd," he rejoined, "to comply with your conditions, when I can stop you at the entrance."
For another example, the 2009 referendum on corporal punishment in New Zealand asked: "Should a smack as part of good parental correction be a criminal offence in New Zealand?" Murray Edridge, of Barnardos New Zealand, criticized the question as "loaded and ambiguous" and claimed "the question presupposes that smacking is a part of good parental correction".