OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Libertarianism in England

Libertarianism in England is a political philosophy promoting individual liberty.

## History
### Anglo Saxons

Anglo-Saxon England is cited by anarcho-capitalists and libertarians as an example of a prototype anarcho-capitalist society.

### English Civil War and Levellers

The Levellers are cited as an early libertarian movement, advocating for common law, legal equality, and government’s necessity to have the consent of the governed.

### 17th century

The natural rights philosophy of John Locke, one of the most influential Enlightenment thinkers, is highly influential on libertarian thought. Locke's work is considered a founding document for natural rights-based libertarianism.

### 18th century

Works by English philosophers such as John Locke were highly influential in the American Revolutionary War. Locke is often referred to as "the philosopher of the American Revolution" due to his work in the social contract and natural rights theories that underpinned the Revolution's political ideology. Locke's social contract influenced the Founders' belief in the right of the people to overthrow their leaders, should those leaders become tyrannical and betray the rights of Englishmen.

### 19th century

Auberon Herbert advocated a voluntary-funded government, coining the phrase voluntaryism. Hans-Hermann Hoppe, believes that Herbert "develops the Spencerian idea of equal freedom to its logically consistent anarcho-capitalist end".
Murray Rothbard wrote "The tradition of voluntarism was at its strongest in England. So strong was it that, not only was there no compulsory education in England until the late nineteenth century, but there was not even a public school system. Before the 1830s, the State did not interfere in education at all."
The English Catholic historian and Liberal Party statesman Lord Acton was described by Murray Rothbard as "the great Catholic libertarian historian".. The Acton Institute, an American Christian conservative libertarian think tank, is named after him.

### 21st century

Libertarian ideology and philosophy played a role in the anti-lockdown movement in England in the 2020s.

## Organisations

* English Constitution Party
* Libertarian Alliance
* Liberty and Property Defence League
* Libertarian Party
* Society for Constitutional Information
* Society for Individual Freedom
* Society of Gentlemen Supporters of the Bill of Rights
* The Freedom Association
* UKIP
# Libertarianism in England

Libertarianism in England is a political philosophy promoting individual liberty.

## History
### Anglo Saxons

Anglo-Saxon England is cited by anarcho-capitalists and libertarians as an example of a prototype anarcho-capitalist society.

### English Civil War and Levellers

The Levellers are cited as an early libertarian movement, advocating for common law, legal equality, and government’s necessity to have the consent of the governed.

### 17th century

The natural rights philosophy of John Locke, one of the most influential Enlightenment thinkers, is highly influential on libertarian thought. Locke's work is considered a founding document for natural rights-based libertarianism.

### 18th century

Works by English philosophers such as John Locke were highly influential in the American Revolutionary War. Locke is often referred to as "the philosopher of the American Revolution" due to his work in the social contract and natural rights theories that underpinned the Revolution's political ideology. Locke's social contract influenced the Founders' belief in the right of the people to overthrow their leaders, should those leaders become tyrannical and betray the rights of Englishmen.

### 19th century

Auberon Herbert advocated a voluntary-funded government, coining the phrase voluntaryism. Hans-Hermann Hoppe, believes that Herbert "develops the Spencerian idea of equal freedom to its logically consistent anarcho-capitalist end".
Murray Rothbard wrote "The tradition of voluntarism was at its strongest in England. So strong was it that, not only was there no compulsory education in England until the late nineteenth century, but there was not even a public school system. Before the 1830s, the State did not interfere in education at all."
The English Catholic historian and Liberal Party statesman Lord Acton was described by Murray Rothbard as "the great Catholic libertarian historian". The Acton Institute, an American Christian conservative libertarian think tank, is named after him.

### 21st century

Libertarian ideology and philosophy played a role in the anti-lockdown movement in England in the 2020s.

## Organisations

* English Constitution Party
* Libertarian Alliance
* Liberty and Property Defence League
* Libertarian Party
* Society for Constitutional Information
* Society for Individual Freedom
* Society of Gentlemen Supporters of the Bill of Rights
* The Freedom Association
* UKIP
# Kupe orthonairovirus

Kupe virus is a species of virus in the genus Orthonairovirus.

## History

The virus was isolated from pooled ticks (Amblyomma gemma and Rhipicephalus pulchellus) collected from cattle hides in Nairobi, Kenya, in October 1999. The word 'Kupe' is Kiswahili for tick.

## Genome

The genome is composed a single strand of negative sense RNA in three parts - small (S), medium (M0 and large(L).
The L segment RNA is 12,330 nucleotides (nt) in length and encodes one open reading frame (ORF) of 4,050 amino acids. There is a non coding regions: the 5′ region of 40 nt and the 3′ region of 137 nt. This open reading frame encodes several modules including a RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. It is probably post translationally cleaved into several proteins but this has yet to be shown.
The M segment RNA is 4,818 nucleotides in length and contains one open reading frame flanked by 5′ and 3′ non coding regions of 47 and 121 nucleotides respectively. The ORF encodes a protein of 1549 amino acids with 8 potential sites for N-linked glycosylation. It contains a unique potential N-gly site in the Gn and Gc glycoprotein regions at amino acids 612 and 1514 respectively.
The S segment has 1,694 nt and encodes an ORF of 483 amino acids. The 5′ and 3′ noncoding regions are 49 nt and 193 nt in length respectively.
# Come On (Chuck Berry song)

"Come On" is a song written and first released by Chuck Berry in 1961. It has been recorded in many versions by many bands since its release, most notably the Rolling Stones. "Come On" failed to chart in the US top 100, but the B-side, "Go Go Go", reached number 38 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Personnel

According to the liner notes from the Berry compilation album The Great Twenty-Eight, the performers on the record were as follows:
* Chuck Berry – lead vocals, guitar
* Johnnie Johnson – piano
* Ebby Harding – drums
* L.C. Davis – tenor saxophone
* Martha Berry – background vocals

## The Rolling Stones version

"Come On" was chosen as the Rolling Stones' debut single. Released in June 1963, it reached number 21 on the UK singles chart. The B-side was the Stones' arrangement of Willie Dixon's "I Want to Be Loved". Both songs were recorded on May 10, 1963. Other songs recorded on that day were "Love Potion No. 9" (unverified) and "Pretty Thing". "Come On" has been released on several compilation albums: More Hot Rocks (Big Hits & Fazed Cookies) (1972), Singles Collection: The London Years (1989) (together with its B-side), Singles 1963-1965 (2004) (together with its B-side), Rolled Gold+: The Very Best of the Rolling Stones (2007), GRRR! (2012) and Stray Cats, a bonus disc available only on The Rolling Stones In Mono box set (together with its B-side).
During the June 6, 2013, concert in Toronto, Canada, as part of the 50 & Counting Tour, Mick Jagger sang a few bars (with Charlie Watts drumming the beat) after mentioning the single being released exactly 50 years ago, the day after that night. It was the first time the song was heard in any capacity during a Rolling Stones concert since 1965.

### Personnel

* Mick Jagger – lead vocals
* Keith Richards – guitar
* Brian Jones – harmonica, backing vocals
* Bill Wyman – bass guitar, backing vocals
* Charlie Watts – drums

#### Technical

* Roger Savage - sound engineer
# Ionuț Panțîru

Ionuț Constantin Panțîru (born 22 March 1996) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a left back for Liga II club Voluntari.

## Club career
### Politehnica Iași

In January 2017, after a year in the Romanian third league with Știința Miroslava, Panțîru moved to Liga I club Politehnica Iași. He subsequently signed a five-year deal with his new team.
On 17 November 2017, Panțîru scored his first goal for Politehnica, in a Liga I game against FCSB, and helped his team earn a 1–0 victory.

### FCSB

Before putting pen to paper with FCSB, Pantîru was accused of having made explicit videos through an adult site.
In April 2021, Panțiru was seriously injured after colliding with a teammate on the field. Two operations in Italy followed and 11 months off. The recovery did not go well, so he underwent a third surgery and was subsequently sidelined for another 8 months.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 15 March 2025
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Știința Miroslava | 2016–17 | Liga III | 14 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 14 | 3 |
| Politehnica Iași | 2016–17 | Liga I | 12 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 14 | 0 |
| Politehnica Iași | 2017–18 | Liga I | 25 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 26 | 1 |
| Politehnica Iași | 2018–19 | Liga I | 21 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 21 | 1 |
| Politehnica Iași | 2019–20 | Liga I | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Politehnica Iași | Total | Total | 61 | 2 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 64 | 2 |
| FCSB | 2019–20 | Liga I | 23 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 1 | — | — | 30 | 1 |
| FCSB | 2020–21 | Liga I | 22 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 27 | 1 |
| FCSB | 2023–24 | Liga I | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| FCSB | 2024–25 | Liga I | 8 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1 |
| FCSB | Total | Total | 57 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 74 | 3 |
| Voluntari | 2024–25 | Liga II | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 136 | 6 | 11 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 156 | 8 |

## Honours

FCSB
* Liga I: 2023–24
* Cupa României: 2019–20
* Supercupa României: 2024
# Erich Seckler

Erich Seckler (born September 26, 1963) is a former German footballer.

## Honours

* UEFA Cup winner: 1988.
# John IX

John IX may refer to:
* Pope John IX (died 900)
* John IX bar Shushan (died 1073), Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch
* John IX of Constantinople, Patriarch of Constantinople, 1111–1134
* John IX of Haugwitz, 1524–1595
* John IX, Count of Oldenburg, 1272–c. 1301
* John IX of Salm-Kyrburg-Mörchingen, 1575–1623
* Pope John IX of Alexandria
# Talwandi Sanghra

Talwandi Sanghera(Punjabi: Talavaṇḍī saṅgahirā ) is a village in Nakodar in Jalandhar district of Punjab. It is located 6.7 kilometres (4.2 mi) from Nakodar, 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from Kapurthala, 36 kilometres (22 mi) from district headquarter Jalandhar and 164 kilometres (102 mi) from state capital Chandigarh.

## Demography

As of 2011, The village has a total number of 291 houses and population of 1455 of which include 727 are males while 728 are females according to the report published by Census India in 2011. Literacy rate of the village is 83.90%, higher than state average of 80.36%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 136 which is 9.35% of total population of the village, and child sex ratio is approximately 1125 lower than the state average of 846.
Most of the people are from Schedule Caste which consti Talwandi Sanghera 18.76% of total population in the village. The town does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
As per census 2011, 1014 people were engaged in work activities out of the total population of the village which includes 521 males and 493 females. According to census survey report 2011, 33.23% workers describe their work as main work and 66.77% workers are involved in marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months.

## Transport

Nakodar railway station is the nearest train station. The village is 70 kilometres (43 mi) away from domestic airport in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 115 kilometres (71 mi) away in Amritsar.
# Maxida Märak

Ida Amanda "Maxida" Märak (born 17 September 1988) is a Swedish-Sámi joik singer, hip hop musician, actress and activist. Märak is a human rights activist with a special interest in the rights of the Sámi people. She has taken part in protests against the establishment of an iron ore mine in Kallak. In 2014, she recorded the album Mountain Songs and other Stories along with the bluegrass band Downhill Bluegrass band.
Also in 2014, she took part in the SVT show Sápmi Sessions along with Aki and King Fari Band. In Sveriges Radio's radio theater Dagbok från Gallok she can be heard as an actress and also the producer of the music. Along with her sister Mimie Märak she toured with the concert Under Asfalten ett Fjäll. In 2015, she sang the World Cup song "Love Last Forever" along with music group Mando Diao for the 2015 skiing world cup.
She starred in the film Glada hälsningar från Missångerträsk by Martina Haag, and she has also toured with Giron sámi teáhter.
Märak presented an episode of Sveriges Radio's show Sommar i P1 on 30 July 2015.
In 2016, she played the role of Evelina Geatki, a poet and Sami activist in the Swedish-French series Midnattssol (aka Midnight Sun and Jour Polaire).
She featured on "Eanan", a song by Canadian EDM/hip-hop group A Tribe Called Red from their album We Are the Halluci Nation. In 2024, Märak participated in the SVT christmas calendar Snödrömmar, she also created the shows music.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* 2014: Mountain Songs and Other Stories (with Downhill Bluegrass Band)
* 2019: Utopi

### EPs

* 2016: 1
* 2017: 5
* 2019: Ärr
* 2021: Så mycket bättre 2021 – Tolkningarna
* 2022: Arvet

### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | SWE | Album |
| "Mountain Songs" (with Downhill Bluegrass Band) | 2012 | — | Non-album single |
| "Mitt största fan" | 2015 | — | Non-album single |
| "Feel That Gold" | 2015 | — | Non-album single |
| "Backa bak" | 2016 | — | Non-album single |
| "Rebell" | 2016 | — | Non-album single |
| "Andas" | 2017 | — | 5 |
| "Långsamt" | 2017 | — | Non-album single |
| "Baseball Bat" | 2018 | — | Non-album single |
| "Vill ni se en stjärna" | 2018 | — | Non-album single |
| "Järnrör" | 2018 | — | Non-album single |
| "Hatar" | 2019 | — | Ärr |
| "Lova ingenting" | 2019 | — | Utopi |
| "Letar lite ljus här" | 2019 | — | Utopi |
| "Jåhkåmåhkke" | 2021 | — | Non-album single |
| "Salvador" | 2021 | — | Non-album single |
| "Nu brinner ängarna" | 2021 | — | Non-album single |
| "NikeSunnas joik" | 2021 | — | Non-album single |
| "Eloise" | 2021 | 60 | Så mycket bättre |
| "Jag kommer hem igen till slut" | 2021 | — | Så mycket bättre |
| "Änglar" | 2021 | — | Så mycket bättre |
| "Dimma" (featuring Melissa Horn) | 2022 | — | TBA |
| "Sirenerna" (featuring Yei Gonzalez) | 2022 | | TBA |
# Andy Kanavan

Andy Kanavan (born 23 May 1961) is an English classical musician and multi-instrumentalist. He was best known for his work with post-punk bands Level 9, Foreign Playground and German band Styffe. Kanavan also played briefly with Killing Joke, Enigma, The Maisonettes, The Alan Parsons Project and Dire Straits. He was recognized as a capable drummer, as showcased in concerts such as Larks in the Park. He was also a founding member of Mellow Yellow.
A session musician, Kanavan drummed for Decca, Polydor and indie label Sabre, and became the drummer for the band Dream Cast on their ill-fated European tour, in which Dave Elliott (guitar), Chris Nichols (keyboards) and Helen Raven (vocals) died in a horrific traffic accident.
Born in Accrington, the former Royal Marine Officer built a reputation for his aggressive and rhythmic style of drumming. As a rock and soul drummer for bands both in Europe and the UK, Kanavan was never short of work. Following his brief spell of notoriety, Kanavan stepped away from the limelight in the early 1980s and began a new life as a music tutor in the South of England.
Following the death of his wife on 11 August 1989, Blue Haze vocalist Barbara Mac, he lost his love of music. He would fail to show at concerts and was soon dropped by mainstream record labels and bands.
In 2024 Kanavan returned to music reforming Blue Haze and composing Classical Music pieces.
Kanavan has made several appearances with Blue Haze in and around Edinburgh and Stirling.

## Band history

Foreign Playground was founded by Kanavan and Hamilton and although found moderate success with the single "Would You" in Japan, the song failed to enter the UK singles chart. Panned by critics, the band released "Love in the Woods" which saw the band's popularity rise in Germany and Italy. His clashes with other band members sealed the fate of the band. In 1983, the band parted company.
# MSCI World

The MSCI World is a widely followed global stock market index that tracks the performance of around 1,500 large and mid-cap companies across 23 developed countries. It is maintained by MSCI, formerly Morgan Stanley Capital International, and is used as a common benchmark for global stock funds intended to represent a broad cross-section of global markets.
The index includes a collection of stocks of all the developed markets in the world, as defined by MSCI. But because the index excludes stocks from emerging and frontier economies, it is less worldwide than the name suggests. A related index, the MSCI All Country World Index (ACWI), incorporated both developed and emerging countries. MSCI also produces a Frontier Markets index, including another 31 markets.
The MSCI World Index has been calculated since 1969, in various forms: without dividends (Price Index), with net or with gross dividends reinvested (Net and Gross Index), in US dollars, Euro and local currencies.

## Countries/regions

The index includes companies in the following countries/regions:
* Australia
* Austria
* Belgium
* Canada
* Denmark
* Finland
* France
* Germany
* Hong Kong
* Ireland
* Israel
* Italy
* Japan
* Netherlands
* New Zealand
* Norway
* Portugal
* Singapore
* Spain
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* United Kingdom
* United States

## Sector representation

* Information Technology (22%)
* Healthcare (14%)
* Financials (13%)
* Consumer Discretionary (11%)
* Industrials (10%)
* Consumer Staples (8%)
* Communication Services (7%)
* Energy (5%)
* Materials (4%)
* Utilities (3%)
* Real Estate (3%)
The GICS breakdown is shown here, with information technology being the biggest sector.

## Total annual returns

| Year | Gross Annual Return (a) |
| 1970 | −1.98% |
| 1971 | 19.56% |
| 1972 | 23.55% |
| 1973 | −14.51% |
| 1974 | −24.48% |
| 1975 | 34.50% |
| 1976 | 14.71% |
| 1977 | 5.00% |
| 1978 | 18.22% |
| 1979 | 12.67% |
| 1980 | 27.72% |
| 1981 | −3.30% |
| 1982 | 11.27% |
| 1983 | 23.28% |
| 1984 | 5.77% |
| 1985 | 41.77% |
| 1986 | 42.80% |
| 1987 | 16.76% |
| 1988 | 23.95% |
| 1989 | 17.19% |
| 1990 | −16.52% |
| 1991 | 18.97% |
| 1992 | −4.66% |
| 1993 | 23.13% |
| 1994 | 5.58% |
| 1995 | 21.32% |
| 1996 | 14.00% |
| 1997 | 16.23% |
| 1998 | 24.80% |
| 1999 | 25.34% |
| 2000 | −12.92% |
| 2001 | −16.52% |
| 2002 | −19.54% |
| 2003 | 33.76% |
| 2004 | 15.25% |
| 2005 | 10.02% |
| 2006 | 20.65% |
| 2007 | 9.57% |
| 2008 | −40.33% |
| 2009 | 30.79% |
| 2010 | 12.34% |
| 2011 | −5.02% |
| 2012 | 16.54% |
| 2013 | 27.37% |
| 2014 | 5.50% |
| 2015 | −0.32% |
| 2016 | 8.15% |
| 2017 | 23.07% |
| 2018 | −8.20% |
| 2019 | 28.40% |
| 2020 | 16.50% |
| 2021 | 22.35% |
| 2022 | −17.73% |
| 2023 | 24.42% |
| 2024 | 19.19% |
* (a) Total returns including reinvested dividends.
# Monica Redlich

Monica Mary Christensen (née Redlich; 3 July 1909 – 28 June 1965) was an English writer of novels, non-fiction, and children's literature.

## Biography

Redlich was born in Boston, Lincolnshire to father Edwin Basil Redlich, a reverend and local canon, and mother Maud Le Bas Le Maistre, of Jersey origin. She spent her early childhood in Hampstead, London and then Teigh, Rutland. When she was 15, the family moved to her father's new post at Little Bowden on the edge of Market Harborough, Leicestershire. Redlich studied English literature at Westfield College in London, graduating in 1931.
After finishing her studies, Redlich worked as a secretary for L. A. G. Strong, with whom she co-edited her first book Life in English literature, an Introduction for Beginners. Strong dedicated his 1935 novel The Seven Arms to Redlich.
Via Hamish Hamilton, Redlich published the novels Consenting Party and Cheap Return, as well as the satirical handbook The Young Girl's Guide to Good Behaviour, illustrated by Anna Zinkeisen, instructing the reader to do the opposite of the title.
In 1937, Redlich married Sigurd Christensen, a Danish diplomat who was Vice-Consul in London at the time.
Redlich published the novel No Love Lost via Hamish Hamilton and her first children's book Jam Tomorrow, "warmly recommended for girls of 10–14". This was followed by her second children's book Five Farthings via J. M. Dent in 1939. Reviewer Marcus Crouch called Five Farthings "a story of an exceptionally nice family".
In 1939, Redlich and Christensen moved to Copenhagen, where they lived in the Christianshavn area. Redlich published the non-fiction book Danish Delight in 1939, musing on her time living there so far. The couple remained in Denmark throughout the Second World War. During her time living in Denmark, Redlich gave English lessons to the future queen Margrethe II.
Redlich returned to writing after the war with The Pattern of England: Some Informal and Everyday Aspects and then her fourth and final novel The Various Light. She also provided the forward and text for the photography book Denmark Places and People. From 1947 to 1954, her husband was stationed as Danish Consul in New York before returning to Europe. She published the non-fiction books Summer Landscape: Denmark, England, U.S.A. and Everyday England, both via Gerald Duckworth in 1952 and 1957 respectively.
The couple relocated again in 1961 to Madrid. Redlich passed away on 28 June 1965 in Madrid at the age of 55. Stained glass windows at Little Bowden Church were dedicated to Redlich in 1969. Redlich's husband edited and published her unfinished autobiography The Unfolding Years in 1970.
# Edinburgh railway station

Edinburgh railway station may refer to:
* Edinburgh Gateway station
* Edinburgh Park railway station
* Edinburgh Princes Street railway station
* Edinburgh Waverley railway station
* Edinburgh station (Indiana)
# Pulver-Bird House

Pulver-Bird House is a historic home located at Stanford in Dutchess County, New York. It was built in 1839 and has a two-story center block with flanking one-story wings in the Greek Revival style. It features a monumental tetrastyle portico supported by four Doric order columns. Also on the property is a frame ice house and frame barn.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.