OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chalakudy

Chalakudy (Malayalam:) is a municipal town situated on the banks of Chalakudy River in Thrissur district of the Kerala state in India. It is the headquarters of Chalakudy taluk. It is the base camp for travellers to Athirappilly Falls and Vazhachal Falls. Chalakudy lies on National Highway 544 and located about 47 km (23 mi) north of the city of Kochi, and 30 km (19 mi) south of Thrissur.

## Etymology

History says during the second Chera dynasty, people outside Kerala visited Chalakudy to learn vedas and Kalaripayattu from Chukkikulam Shala. These people lived in the banks of Chalakudy River and this accommodation is called Kudi. The combination of these two words Shalakudi is later modified into Chalakudy.

## Administration

Chalakudy Municipality came into existence in the year 1970. The municipality covering an area of 25.23 km$^2$ is divided into 36 electoral wards. Chalakudy is a Grade-II municipality. Chalakudy is an assembly constituency & Lok Sabha constituency. Benny Behanan (INC) is the current MP of the Parliamentary constituency and T J Saneesh Kumar Joseph (INC) is the current M.L.A. of Legislative Assembly Constituency.

## Transport
### Railways

The main rail transport system in Chalakudy is operated by the Southern Railway zone of Indian Railways, and comes under Trivandrum railway division.

### Airport

The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport in Nedumbassery which is 19 km from Chalakudy. All the major domestic and international flights are available here. Direct flights are available to New Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore, Kolkata, Hyderabad, Pune, Goa, Mangaluru, Kozhikode, Thiruvananthapuram, London, Dubai, Sharjah, Abu Dhabi, Doha, Bahrain, Kuwait, Muscat, Malé, Colombo, Kuala Lumpur, Singapore, Salalah, Jeddah and Riyadh.

## Education

Chalakudy hosts major educational institutions consisting of higher secondary schools, English and Malayalam medium high schools, a Aeronautical College , a government industrial training institute, a medical college, and many other professional institutions.

### Schools

* Carmel Higher Secondary School, Chalakudy
* Carmel Academy CMI ICSE School, Chalakudy
* CKM NSS Senior Secondary School
* CMI Public School Chalakudy
* Crescent Public School, Chalakudy
* Vyasa Vidyanikethan Central School Chalakudy
* Government Boys' Higher Secondary School, Chalakudy
* Government Higher Secondary School, V R Puram
* Sacred Heart Convent Girls' Higher Secondary School, Chalakudy
* Government Girls High School, Chalakudy

### Colleges

* Panampilly Memorial Government College
* Sacred Heart College Chalakudy
* Southern College of Engineering & Technology
* St. James College of Pharmaceutical Sciences
* St. James College of Nursing
* Nirmala College of Arts and Science
* Nirmala College of Management
* Nirmala College of Engineering
* Nirmala College of Health Science

## Notable persons

* A K Lohithadas
* Kalabhavan Mani
* Jose Pellissery
* Lijo Jose Pellissery
* R. L. V. Ramakrishnan
* Antony Thachuparambil
* Raghavan Thirumulpad
* Porinju Veliyath
* C. S. Venkiteswaran
* Vishnu Sarma
* B. D. Devassy
* Anshitha Akbarsha
# Walia

Walia is a surname of Indian origin. People with this surname include:

## Authors

* Harsha Walia, South Asian activist and author of Indian origin

## Army

* Major Sudhir Kumar Walia, (1969-1999), AC, SM, Bar ADC, Major of Indian Army, martyred in 1999
* Jasbir Walia, PVSM, VM, VSM, ADC, former Commander-in-Chief, Strategic Forces Command
* Arvind Walia, Engineer-in-Chief of Indian Army
* Lt. Gen. MM Walia, PVSM, AVSM, SM, (Colonel Madras Regiment service 1994-1996)

## Politicians

* Ashok Kumar Wa lia (1948–2021), politician
* Kiran Walia (born 1944), politician (a former minister)
* Charanjit Singh Walia, former MP, politician

## Entertainment

* Bunty Walia, film producer
* Niki Aneja Walia (born 1972), television actress
* Sonu Walia (born 1964), Bollywood actress
* Roshni Walia (born 2001), Bollywood and television actress
* Juspreet Singh Walia, film producer, assistant director and restauranteur
* Gunjan Walia (born 1986), television actress
* Khushwant Walia (born 1987), television actor
* Jasmin Walia (born 1991), British-Indian singer

## Sports

* Ravi Walia (born 1973), Canadian figure skater
* Manjit Walia, Indian Hurdler

## Other countries

* Harmeet D. Walia, American endodontist
# Þingeyri Airport

Þingeyri Airport (IATA: TEY, ICAO: BITE) is an airport serving Þingeyri (Thingeyri), Iceland.
It was closed for air traffic in 2013 due to winter damage to the runway. The runway has reopened to traffic. It is typically only used as a backup to Ísafjörður Airport.
# Hamidul Haque

Hamidul Haque (born 23 June 1970) is a retired two-star officer of Bangladesh Army who was relieved of his duties as managing director of Bangladesh Machine Tools Factory. Prior that, he served as the director general of Directorate-General of Forces Intelligence and commanded two infantry brigades and one infantry division.

## Early life

Haque was born on 23 June 1970 in the village of Palakata in Eidgah Union, Eidgaon Upazila, Cox's Bazar District, East Pakistan, Pakistan. He completed his SSC and HSC from Eidgah Model High School and Chittagong College respectively. He was admitted to Bangladesh Military Academy in 1986 and received his commission on 22 June 1990.

## Career

Haque has commanded the 99 Composite Brigade that is responsible for the security of the Padma Bridge. He has served in the United Nations peacekeeping forces in Sierra Leone and South Sudan.
Haque commanded the 203rd Infantry Brigade of the Bangladesh Army in the Chittagong Hill Tracts and was commander of the Khagrachari region. He met residents of Khagrachari District and called for them to surrender any illegal weapons on 25 September 2018. He has also served as the college secretary of the National Defence College and member of the college's governing body. He become director general of Directorate-General of Forces Intelligence in October 2022.
Haque was sent to mandatory retirement on 12 September 2024 along with two former director generals of Directorate-General of Forces Intelligence, Lieutenant general Saiful Alam, and Lieutenant general Tabrez Shams. Major General Faizur Rahman replaced Haque as director general of Directorate-General of Forces Intelligence.

## Personal life

Haque is married to Nusrat Jahan Mukta. Together they have three sons.
# Sakakini Palace

Sakakini Palace is a palace located in the El Sakkakini district of Cairo, Egypt. Built in 1897 by Habib Sakakini, it is considered as one of Egypt's most important palaces due to its Rococo-style architecture.
Despite its unique architectural design, the palace has been neglected for years since 1923. As a result, the government attempted to restore the the palace to its original state. As of 2024, the palace is currently undergoing restoration.

## History

The origins of Sakakini Palace comes from the 19th century, when Habib Pasha Sakakini moved from Damascus at the age of 16 so as to work at the Suez Canal Company. He worked there for four years before moving to Cairo. As a rich contractor, he metamorphosed the area, which would later become the Sakkakini neighbourhood, from a swampy area to a residential district. Upon selecting the site for his new home, Sakakini chose the site in the convergence of eight roads. The palace would eventually be built in 1897.
After Sakakini died in 1923, his heirs distributed parts of his wealth; ultimately, the palace was donated to the government, and one of his descendents gave a portion to the Ministry of Health.
In 1961, the Health Education Museum moved to the palace, where it remained there until 1983, when the museum moved to the Technical Institute in Imbaba at the degree of the Ministry of Health; the palace soon became under the authority of the Supreme Council of Antiquities. In 1987, the palace was registered as an Islamic monument.
In 2016, a short circuit in the guardroom in the the palace basement resulted in a fire there, damaging the outer layer of the wooden ceiling. However, other parts of the palace was undamaged including the columns that supported the ceiling, and the damaged ceiling would be restored.

### Restoration

After the death of Sakakini in 1923 and the subsequent death of his descendents and the owners, the palace has been in a state of neglect for years.
During the reign of Farouk of Egypt in the 1940s, the king made attempts to care for the palace and other monuments; but after the 1952 Egyptian revolution, the heirs gave the palace to the new government in order to avoid the same fate. The palace has also been pludered during its neglect; a statue of a girl with a crown is missing, and other statues have been broken or damaged.

## Architecture

The Sakakini Palace was built in the Rococo architectural design. It consists of several sculptures that decorates the external walls of the palace. The entrance consists of two statues engraved in the walls. Letters H and S are also engraved above the entrance.

## Gallery

* Fountain
# Iota Octantis

Iota Octantis, Latinized from ι Octantis, is a double star in the southern circumpolar constellation Octans. The two components are separated by less than an arc-second, so cannot be resolved without a telescope, but their combined apparent magnitude of 5.45 makes Iota Octantis faintly visible to the naked eye in dark skies. The system is located at a distance of 350 light years based on its annual parallax shift, and is drifting away at a rate of 53.4 km/s.
Iota Octantis A has a classification of K0 III, which indicates that it is an evolved K-type star that exhausted hydrogen at its core and left the main sequence. It has an angular diameter of 1.07 arcseconds, which yields a radius 12.43 times that of the Sun at its estimated distance. At present Iota Octantis A has 2.49 times the mass of the Sun and radiates at 81 times the luminosity of the Sun from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,890 K, which gives it an orangish-yellow hue. Iota Octantis is metal deficient and spins slowly with a projected rotational velocity of 1.9 km/s.
Eggleton et al. states that both stars have similar spectral types, but there is a faint tenth magnitude companion with a classification of F8 located 60.1″ away, which is unrelated to the two.
# Gadla Sama'tat

The Gadla Samāʿtāt (also spelled Gädlä Sämaʿtat, meaning "Spiritual Combat of the Martyrs") is an Ethiopic (Ge'ez) compilation of saints' lives, with the oldest components dating to the 13th century. Egyptian martyrs are well represented but there are other Eastern saints as well. They are ordered by day of commemoration in the Ethiopian liturgical calendar. The texts are all translations from Arabic save the life of Wasilides, which was translated from Coptic. It is an open question whether any of the lives are derived from Greek originals, but there is evidence favouring it in some cases (e.g, lack of Arabisms).
The Gadla Samāʿtāt is a body of texts that only gradually came together as a collection. The earliest attestation of a collection as Gadla Samāʿt is found in an inventory of Istifanos Monastery from 1292 referring to books donated by Iyasus Mo'a. The translation of many individual lives, however, is attributed to Abuna Salama II (r. 1348–1388). The full collection contains at least 142 lives.
The Gadla Samāʿtāt survives in some form in at least 34 known manuscripts, but a majority of these contain only a fraction of the lives. There are 24 main manuscripts that contain only the Gadla Samāʿtāt, ranging in completeness from two to twelve months. There are five manuscripts in which lives from the Gadla Samāʿtāt are mixed with lives from the Gadla Qeddusān ("Spiritual Combat of the Saints"), which are mostly monastic lives. There are another five manuscripts which contain just a single month of lives from the Gadla Samāʿtāt among much unrelated material. A majority of manuscripts are from the 15th century or earlier. The Gadla Samāʿtāt was the first calendar of saints of Ethiopia before it was gradually replaced by the Ethiopian Synaxarium.
# Isoko language

Isoko is one of the languages in Delta State spoken by the Isoko people in Isoko South, North and part of Ndokwa East Local Government Areas and in part of ughelli South of Delta State, Southern part of Nigeria in Niger Delta region. It is also spoken in some part of Bayelsa. The Isoko language has close similarities between them and Edo people with other Edoid language. The Isoko people are "an ethnic nationality made up of people and their ancestral roots can be traced through history to the Benin Igodomigodo (Aka) kingdom, attested to by the linguistic and cultural similarities that exist between the Isoko people and the Benin (Aka)people" although a few of the Isoko communities or clans have their origins attached to the Ibo language and Urhobo language.. Isoko ethnic nationality is the 3rd largest in delta state . Isoko is a mark of identity and plays an all-important role in the life of a people. The Isoko language however, is being threatened with extinction as reported by Idudhe (2002), as a result of neglect in teaching, learning and use. The Isoko language has about 20 to 21 dialects, but the Aviara/Uzere dialect is the standard dialect of the language.
Michael A. Marioghae, working with Peter Ladefoged in 1962, made one of a few audio recordings of sample Isoko words that are made available at the UCLA phonetics archive.
# Balçova

Balçova is a municipality and district of İzmir Province, Turkey. Its area is 16 km$^2$, and its population is 80,721 (2022). It covers the western part of the Greater Metropolitan Area of İzmir. Balçova is a fully urbanized at the rate of 100 percent. Balçova district area follows the southern coastline of the inner Gulf of İzmir, on the road to Çeşme and is at a distance of 8 km (5 mi) to the west from the traditional center of İzmir (Konak), which it borders on the east. Balçova district further neighbors the district area Narlıdere to the south and the west, both of its neighbors being among İzmir's metropolitan districts. Balçova district's overall levels of education are among the highest in Turkey, the literacy rate reaching 98 per cent, while the calculations for average yearly income per inhabitant situate it slightly below the national average, at 4.327 US Dollars, for which its open approach to outside immigration may have played a role. The overall appearance of Balçova leaves the impression of a locality where people are generally educated and who subsist on mid-revenues. The economy is largely based on commerce and tourism, its three shopping malls constituting the backbone for the first range of activities, and its thermal baths for the second. New housing projects putting Balçova's advantageous location to benefit and generally aimed at mid- to higher- income residents started to be built in recent years and as such, Balçova became in recent years one of İzmir's metropolitan districts where the economy grew the fastest. Balçova is home to İzmir University of Economics.

## Agamemnon Baths

The baths are well-known since antiquity and the name ancient, and makes reference to a contingent of Greeks under Agamemnon during the Trojan War who were led by an oracle to the warm springs to heal their wounds after a battle. Aelius Aristides had also frequently resorted in the baths and had reported that it was here that Asclepius had first began to prophesy.
A number of sulfurous hot springs rise in and around a small stream, which previously dried up in summer, but which is now kept in service all year round thanks to modern installations centered around a five-star hotel. The waters, of a temperature of to 160 degrees Fahrenheit, are considered good for rheumatism, sciatica, gallstones and eczema. The baths are remain extremely popular both by themselves and by the thermal establishment's having extended its range of activities also in the field of congress and exhibition tourism.

## Visitor attractions

Two decommissioned ships of the Turkish Navy, a submarine and a frigate, are the main attractions of the İnciralti Sea Museum. The Balçova Gondola operates on a nearby hill.

## Composition

There are 8 neighbourhoods in Balçova District:
* Bahçelerarası
* Çetin Emeç
* Eğitim
* Fevziçakmak
* İnciraltı
* Korutürk
* Onur
* Teleferik
# Walia

Walia is a surname of Indian origin. People with this surname include:

## Authors

* Harsha Walia, South Asian activist and author of Indian origin

## Army

* Major Sudhir Kumar Walia, (1969-1999), AC, SM, Bar ADC, Major of Indian Army, martyred in 1999
* Jasbir Walia, PVSM, VM, VSM, ADC, former Commander-in-Chief, Strategic Forces Command
* Arvind Walia, Engineer-in-Chief of Indian Army
* Lt. Gen. MM Walia, PVSM, AVSM, SM, (Colonel Madras Regiment service 1994-1996)

## Politicians

* Ashok Kumar Walia (1948–2021), politician
* Kiran Walia (born 1944), politician (a former minister)
* Charanjit Singh Walia, former MP, politician

## Entertainment

* Bunty Walia, film producer
* Niki Aneja Walia (born 1972), television actress
* Sonu Walia (born 1964), Bollywood actress
* Roshni Walia (born 2001), Bollywood and television actress
* Juspreet Singh Walia, film producer, assistant director and restauranteur
* Gunjan Walia (born 1986), television actress
* Khushwant Walia (born 1987), television actor
* Jasmin Walia (born 1991), British-Indian singer

## Sports

* Ravi Walia (born 1973), Canadian figure skater
* Manjit Walia, Indian Hurdler

## Other countries

* Harmeet D. Walia, American endodontist
# Jean-François Balmer

Jean-François Balmer (born 18 April 1946 in Valangin) is a Swiss actor. He has worked extensively in French cinema, television and stage productions since the early 1970s.

## Theater

| Year | Title | Author | Director |
| 1972 | The Imaginary Invalid | Molière | Jean-Laurent Cochet |
| 1973 | Scapin the Schemer | Molière | Jacques Weber |
| 1974 | La Mandore | Romain Weingarten | Daniel Benoin |
| 1974 | Folies bourgeoises | Roger Planchon | Roger Planchon |
| 1974 | Les Ressources naturelles | Pierre Laville | André-Louis Perinetti |
| 1975-76 | Rameau's Nephew | Denis Diderot | Jacques Weber |
| 1975-76 | A.A., Théâtres d’Arthur Adamov | Roger Planchon | Roger Planchon |
| 1976 | Collaborators | John Mortimer | Andréas Voutsinas |
| 1977 | Mercredi trois quarts | Helvio Soto | Maurice Garrel |

## Filmography
### Cinema

| Year | Title | Role | Director |
| 1972 | Repeated Absences | The waiter | Guy Gilles |
| 1973 | R.A.S. | Raymond Dax | Yves Boisset |
| 1974 | Love at the Top | Vischenko | Michel Deville |
| 1975 | Fear Over the City | Julien Dallas | Henri Verneuil |
| 1976 | Little Marcel | Pottier | Jacques Fansten |
| 1976 | The Castaways of Turtle Island | The Big Boss | Jacques Rozier |
| 1977 | La Menace | Inspector Waldeck | Alain Corneau |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Director | Notes |
| 1974 | Gil Blas de Santillane | The rider | Jean-Roger Cadet | TV mini-series |
| 1977 | Le chandelier | Clavaroche | Claude Santelli | TV movie |
| 1977 | Bonheur, impair et passe | Ladislas | Roger Vadim | TV movie |

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Director |
| 1979 | The Adolescent | André | Jeanne Moreau |
| 1979 | Les Égouts du paradis | 68 | José Giovanni |
| 1984 | Polar [fr] | Eugène Tarpon | Jacques Bral |
| 1984 | Les Fauves [fr] | Jeff Garcia | Jean-Louis Daniel [fr] |
| 1984 | The Blood of Others | Arnaud | Claude Chabrol |
| 1985 | Urgence [fr] | Paul Murneau | Gilles Béhat |
| 1986 | La dernière image | Miller | Mohammed Lakhdar-Hamina |
| 1989 | La Révolution française | Louis XVI of France | Robert Enrico and Richard T. Heffron |
| 1991 | Madame Bovary | Charles Bovary | Claude Chabrol |
| 1992 | Dien Bien Phu | the AFP employee | Pierre Schoendoerffer |
| 1993 | Vent d'est | father Siegler | Robert Enrico |
| 1996 | Beaumarchais | Antoine de Sartine | Édouard Molinaro |
| 1997 | The Swindle | Monsieur K | Claude Chabrol |
| 2000 | The King's Daughters | Jean Racine | Patricia Mazuy |
| 2003 | That Day | Treffle | Raúl Ruiz |
| 2006 | Comedy of Power | Boldi | Claude Chabrol |
| 2008 | Tokyo! | Mr Voland | Michel Gondry, Leos Carax and Bong Joon-ho |
| 2010 | Mumu | the priest | Joël Séria |
| 2012 | Dead Europe | Gerry | Tony Krawitz |
| 2015 | Cosmos | Leon | Andrzej Żuławski |
| 2016 | Dieumerci ! | Ventura | Lucien Jean-Baptiste |
| 2020 | Waiting for Anya | Narrator | Ben Cookson |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Nominated work | Result |
| 1978 | César Award for Best Supporting Actor | La Menace | Nominated |
# Kadal Kadannu Oru Maathukutty

Kadal Kadannu Oru Maathukutty is a 2013 Indian Malayalam drama film written and directed by Ranjith and starring Mammootty in the lead role of an Achayan from Kozhencherry, Central Travancore and also in a cameo as himself. It has Mohanlal, Jayaram and Dileep in cameo roles. The cast includes Nedumudi Venu, Balachandra Menon, Siddique, Harisree Asokan, Suresh Krishna, P. Balachandran, Balachandran Chullikad, Prem Prakash, Meera Nandan, Muthumani, Krishna Prabha, and Kaviyoor Ponnamma. It was produced by Prithviraj Sukumaran, Santhosh Sivan, and Shaji Nadesan under the banner of August Cinema. The film was released on 8 August 2013 on the occasion of Eid-ul Fitr and was a critical and commercial failure. However, modern reception has been positive.

## Cast

* Mammootty as Kurudanjil George Mathew (Mathukutty) and himself (dual role)
* Alisha Mohammed as Rosy
* Muthumani as Jansamma
* Meera Nandan as Kunjumol
* Sekhar Menon as Solaman
* Nedumudi Venu as Thomas
* Balachandra Menon as Fr. Kurian Vattathara
* Harisree Asokan as Rahman
* P. Balachandran as Kochunni
* Tini Tom as Vidhyadharan
* Balachandran Chullikad as Shamsudheen
* Narayanankutty as Ashokan
* Thesni Khan as a woman in Mathukkutty's village
* Adinadu Sasi as Sugunan
* Nandhu as Aanandhan and himself (dual role)
* Siddique as Abraham & himself (dual role)
* Suresh Krishna as Soman and himself (dual role)
* Prem Prakash as Zachariya
* Kottayam Nazir as Kunjumon
* Kaviyoor Ponnamma as Mariyamma
* Krishna Praba as Deepa
* Chemban Vinod Jose as Mattanchery Man, Rahman's Gang
* Soubin Shahir as Mattanchery Man, Rahman's Gang
* Daya Ashwathy
Cameo appearance
* Dileep as Film Star Dileep (Special appearance in Extended cameo)
* Mohanlal as Film star Mohanlal (special appearance)
* Jayaram as Film star Jayaram himself (special appearance)
* Jagadish as himself
* Idavela Babu as himself
* Manoj K. Jayan as himself
* Lakshmi Gopalaswamy as herself
* Manju Pillai as herself
* Bindu Panicker as herself
* Mythili as herself
* Johny Antony as Himself, Dileep's movie Director

## Production

The film was shot at Ayroor,Ranni, Kozhikode and Kochi in India and Mettmann and Düsseldorf in Germany. Asianet Television is reported to have paid ₹5.75 crore for the rights to air the film, which would be a record.
Indiaglitz says "Kadal Kadannu Oru Maathukutty is average" and rated it 5.75/10 It received mixed reviews.