OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sam Bloch

Samuel Steven Bloch (he/him; pronunciation: Block or) is an American humanitarian aid entrepreneur specializing in first response to natural disasters and conflict zones. Bloch's career began in Thailand in response to the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami. Bloch went on to co-found Communitere International, first serving the 2010 Haiti earthquake and then expanding operations to The Philippines in 2013, Nepal in 2015, Greece in 2017 and Puerto Rico. Bloch's resource center model, global reach, and unique ideologies were featured multiple times at TEDx, Re:publica and other international conferences. In 2018, Bloch began as the director of emergency response with World Central Kitchen (WCK), focusing his efforts on hunger and food insecurity. Bloch has since then led the logistics of more than 70 responses, including large-scale efforts for Cyclone Idai in Mozambique, Hurricane Dorian in The Bahamas, the 2020 Aegean Sea earthquake in Turkey, the 2023 Hawaii wildfires in Lāhainā, the Russian invasion of Ukraine via Poland, and the Israel-Hamas war on the Gaza strip.

## Ideologies

While at Communitere International, Bloch developed an approach rooted in service, empathy and dignity, with the goal of fostering collaboration within the local community to innovate and rebuild sustainable infrastructure. This was demonstrated by his grassroots leadership in related maker faire conventions, involvement with the early efforts of Burners without Borders, and support of local women-led businesses. Since joining World Central Kitchen, Bloch has remained centered in philosophies of dignity and community empowerment. Bloch has also highlighted the need for innovation in humanitarian aid, an intention that remains unexplored.

## Awards and appearances

In 2017, Bloch won the Rotary Humanitarian STAR Award, in Disaster Relief and Recovery, by the Sierra Madre club. In 2022, Bloch's work was featured in documentary film We Feed People alongside chef José Andrés. In 2023, Bloch was interviewed by CNN's Christiane Amanpour while organizing relief in Morocco after the Al Haouz earthquake. In 2024, Bloch was interviewed to discuss addressing hunger on the Gaza strip during the Israel-Hamas war by CNN and The New York Times.

## Personal life

Bloch was born in January 1979 in New Jersey and is one of nine children. Bloch's personal life was featured in the 2022 documentary film We Feed People, where he discussed how grief from the death of his brother, who sacrificed his life to rescue Sam from an accident, fuels the conviction needed for this relentless work. In the film, Bloch also shared his troubles with "holding down a relationship" because of the unpredictability associated with disaster relief, and remains unmarried.
# Piece of My Soul (Garou album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Piece of My Soul is the fourth studio album by Canadian singer Garou, and his fifth album overall. After several French albums, this is Garou's first English album.

## Track listing

* "Stand Up" — 3:51 (Rob Thomas) prod. Peer Åström
* "Accidental" — 3:47 (Anders Wollbeck/Wayne Hector/Mattias Lindblom) prod. Peer Astrom
* "Burning" — 3:20 (Anders Melander) prod. Peer Åström
* "Heaven's Table" — 3:16 (Martin Sutton/Don Mescall) Peer Åström/Anders Bagge/[Vito Luprano]
* "All the Way" — 2:58 (Carl Falk/Alex Vargas/Kevin Hughes/Pierre Garand) prod. Peer Åström
* "Take a Piece of My Soul" — 3:17 (Aldo Nova/Anders Barren) prod. Peer Åström/Vito Luprano/Anders Barren)
* "What's the Time in NYC" — 4:19 (Ronan Hardiman/Don Mescall) prod. Peer Åström
* "You and I" — 3:22 (Judie Tzuke/Lucie Silvas/Graham Kearns/Charlie Russell) prod. Peer Astrom
* "First Day of My Life" — 4:08 (Guy Chambers/Enrique Iglesias) prod. Peer Astrom/Anders Bagge/Vito Luprano
* "Nothing Else Matters" — 3:35 (Dimitri Ehrlich/Andy Marvel) prod. Peer Åström
* "Back for More" — 3:44 (Kristian Lundin/Andreas Carlsson) prod. Jake Schulze/Kristian Lundin
* "Beautiful Regret" — 3:30 (Martin Sutton/Don Mescall) prod. Peer Astrom/Anders Bagge/Vito Luprano
* "Coming Home" — 3:35 (Peer Åström/Aldo Nova), prod. Aldo Nova

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Belgian (Wallonia) Albums Chart | 3 |
| Canadian Albums Chart | 2 |
| French SNEP Albums Chart | 3 |
| Polish Albums Chart | 7 |
| Swiss Albums Chart | 8 |
| End of year chart (2008) | Position |
| Belgian (Wallonia) Albums Chart | 72 |
| French Albums Chart | 163 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^^$ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Gold | 10,000$^*$ |
| Russia (NFPF) | Platinum | 20,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Battered sausage

Battered sausages are a type of sausage found all across the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand.

## British and Irish battered sausage

The battered sausage is a standard menu item in fish and chip shops across the United Kingdom and Ireland, often described as an "essential" staple of the fish and chip shop menu. They are made up of a pork sausage dipped in batter (usually the same batter used to batter fish), and usually served with chips. A meal of battered sausage and chips is usually known as a 'battered sausage supper' in Scotland and Northern Ireland.

## Australia and New Zealand

In Australia, it may be referred to as a "battered sav" (saveloy is a type of sausage). This may also have given rise to the local expression "fair suck of the sav". In New Zealand, they can be found either with or without a stick inserted (similar to a corn dog). In Australia if served with the stick, it is referred to as a "pluto pup" or "dagwood dog" and usually dipped in a generous amount of tomato sauce.
# Interpolation (manuscripts)

An interpolation, in relation to literature and especially ancient manuscripts, is an entry or passage in a text that was not written by the original author. As there are often several generations of copies between an extant copy of an ancient text and the original, each handwritten by different scribes, there is a natural tendency for extraneous material to be inserted into such documents over time.

## Overview

Interpolations originally may be inserted as an authentic explanatory note (for example, [sic]), but may also be included for fraudulent purposes. The forged passages and works attributed to the Pseudo-Isidore are an example of the latter. Similarly, the letters of Ignatius of Antioch were interpolated by Apollinarian heretics, three centuries after the originals were written. Charters and legal texts are also subject to forgery of this kind. In the 13th century, a medieval romance, the Prose Tristan, inserted another prose romance, the Vulgate Cycle's Queste del Saint Graal, in its entirety in order to reinterpret the Quest for the Holy Grail through the optics of the Tristan story.
However, most interpolations result from the errors and inaccuracies which tend to arise during hand-copying, especially over long periods of time. For example, if a scribe made an error when copying a text and omitted some lines, he would have tended to include the omitted material in the margin. However, margin notes made by readers are present in almost all manuscripts. Therefore, a different scribe seeking to produce a copy of the manuscript perhaps multiple years later could find it difficult to determine whether a margin note was an omission made by the previous scribe (which should be included in the text) or simply a note made by a reader (which should be ignored or kept in the margin).
Conscientious scribes tended to copy everything which appeared in a manuscript, but in all cases scribes needed to exercise personal judgement. Explanatory notes would tend to find their way into the body of a text as a natural result of this subjective process.
Modern scholars have developed techniques for recognizing interpolation, which are often apparent to modern observers, but would have been less so for medieval copyists.

## Examples
### Christianity and Bible

The Comma Johanneum, for example, is commonly regarded as interpolation. The specific problem of Christian transmission of Jewish texts outside the Jewish and Christian canons is often described as Christian interpolation.
The comparative study of the Gospels reveals passages present in specials synoptics. These variations are explained by the fact that the gospels have different authors. However, they can be read as an interpolation. In a majority of cases, in response to late theological developments, the editors would have interpolated "clarifications" into the original text.
# Norbert Aleksiewicz

Norbert Antoni Aleksiewicz (25 November 1948 – 19 November 1994) was a Polish politician and member of the Ninth Term of the People's Republic of Poland sejm from 13 October 1985 to 3 June 1989 on behalf of the Polish United Workers' Party.
Born in Klukowo near Złotów, Aleksiewicz graduated from the Agricultural Academy in Szczecin in 1973 and became a farmer in 1974, owning a 35-hectare farm near the Złotów. He was active in the agricultural cooperative, and for many years was chairman of Farmers' Cooperatives in Złotów, then chairman of the Board cooperative bank in Złotów. From 1979 to 1989, he was President of the General Council of the National Union of Farmers, Circles and Agricultural Organizations. He was also active in youth organizations (Rural Youth Association, Polish Students' Association, Socialist Union of Rural Youth, Polish Socialist Youth Union etc.). He was also a member of the National Council Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth. He was elected to the Provincial Committee of the Communist Party in Piła.
Aleksiewicz was the elected to the council in Złotów and later the collegial advisory body for the President of the Council of State Polish People's Republic. He was active in the Committee on Agriculture, Forestry and Food Economy.
Aleksiewicz was awarded a Bronze and Gold Cross of Merit.
# Meharchand Market

Meharchand Market is a retail hub in Lodhi Colony, South Delhi. The market is a shopping hub known for its designer stores, cafes, and street art. Meharchand Market was established in 1948 as a refugee market and was renamed in 1962 after the then-Union Minister Mehr Chand Khanna. In 2018, illegal constructions by shopkeepers led to shop closures. This eventually resulted in a 2020 redevelopment plan that allows multi-story structures. By 2022, sealed shops began reopening and redevelopment is still ongoing as of 2024.

## History

Meharchand Market was initially established in 1948 as a refugee market, when 240 makeshift shops were allocated to refugees who had fled Pakistan after the partition of India in 1947. In 1962, the market was renamed as Meharchand Market after the then-Union Minister for Rehabilitation, Mehr Chand Khanna. After its establishment and renaming, Meharchand Market became known for its tailoring shops and tent houses. By the mid 2010s, Meharchand Market was known as an upscale and trendy shopping area.
However, by 2018, many of the markets' shops were sealed by a Supreme Court-appointed committee as shopkeepers had illegally built more space for their shops, leaving only the ground floors compliant with the market's orginal plan. In 2020, a redevelopment scheme for Meharchand Market was approved by the then-South Delhi Municipal Corporation, which would allow a 90% ground coverage with a 350 floor area ratio. This would allow shopkeeper build a basement, ground, first and second floors. In 2022, the sealed shops began to be unsealed by the Municipal Council of Delhi after approval from the Supreme Court-appointed monitoring committee. As of 2024, the redevelopment Maherchand Market is still ongoing.

## Overview

Meharchand Market is noted as a shopping hub. Shops in the market include designer stores, cafes, jewellery shops and salons. The market has also become known for its street art and murals.

## Location

Meharchand Market is located in Lodhi Colony and on the on the edge of Lutyens' Delhi. The market comes under the area of South Delhi.
# Candy Johnson

Candy Johnson (February 8, 1944 – October 20, 2012) was an American go-go dancer who appeared in several teen-oriented films in the 1960s.

## Early life

Johnson was born and raised in San Gabriel, California, where she graduated from San Gabriel High School. Under the tutelage of her mother, who was also a dancer, Johnson took tap dance lessons from the age of five, and made her television debut at the age of six.

## Career

After high school, Johnson worked as a long distance telephone operator and began dancing the twist in local clubs. She was discovered by talent manager (and future husband) Norton "Red" Gilson, who paired her with a rock group, the Exciters. The act debuted in October 1962 at the Safari Lounge and Mirador Hotel in Palm Springs, California. Johnson's frenetic, high-speed twisting earned her the nickname "Miss Perpetual Motion," and the act became a hit in Los Angeles, Las Vegas, and Phoenix. Her publicity material claimed that her dancing was so physically taxing that she lost four to five pounds a night, required 11 hours of sleep and five meals per day, and wore out $1,200 (equivalent to $12,300 in 2024) worth of nylon stockings per year, which she deducted from her taxes as a business expense.
The success of Johnson's club act led to appearances in four beach party films produced by American International Pictures: Beach Party (1963), Muscle Beach Party (1964), Bikini Beach (1964), and Pajama Party (1964). In each film, her dancing was portrayed as so intense that her gyrations could literally knock men off their feet from a distance.
Johnson also released two albums with the Exciters, which featured her singing: Ray Ryan Presents the Candy Johnson Show (1963) and The Candy Johnson Show at Bikini Beach (1964), both on her own Canjo Records label. She also performed at the Gay New Orleans Club at both seasons of the New York World's Fair in 1964 and 1965. Newsday wrote: "Her dance, consisting of gyrations that a generation ago would have been called the shimmy, benefits from the fringe on her dress as she hops from stage to dance floor to table tops. By 1966, Johnson was also performing at her own short-lived nightclub on West 56th Street in New York, the Candy Store, where she was billed as a "frug queen." By the end of the 1960s, she was no longer in the public eye.

## Death

Johnson died on October 20, 2012. Her cremated remains, along with those of her sister Gayle, were sent to outer space in 2013 by the Houston-based space burial firm Celestis.
# Caroline Prisse

Jonkvrouw Caroline Emmanuelle (Caroline) Prisse (born 1969) is a Dutch artist. Her work is included in the collection of Corning Museum of Glass.

## Biography

Prisse was born in Belgium, and studied visual arts and then glass arts at Gerrit Rietveld Academie in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. She has exhibited at Musee Wurth Strassbourg and Gemeentemuseum Den Haag.
Prisse has held the position of director of glass training at Gerrit Rietveld Academie and from 2014 to 2018 she was the director of Van Tetterode Glass Studio in Amsterdam.
# Sophus Schandorph

Sophus Christian Frederik Schandorph (or Skamdrup), known simply as Sophus Schandorph, (8 May 1836 – 1 January 1901), Danish poet and novelist, was born at Ringsted in Zealand. He was one of the men of "the Modern Break-through."

## Biography

Schandorph was born on 8 May 1836 in Ringsted, the son of Johan Frederik Schandorph (1790–1855) and Andrea Kirstine Møller (1804–73). In 1855 he entered the University of Copenhagen. In 1862 he published his first volume of poetry, written in the romantic style and giving little indication of the ultimate direction that his talent was to take. Other books followed, but his gifts first found full expression in a volume of rustic tales entitled Fra Provinsen (1876), in which he described provincial character and life with much frankness of detail and a great deal of wit.
In 1878 his novel, Uden Midtpunkt ("Without a Centre"), recast later in dramatic form, attracted great attention by its exposure of contemporary failings. Among the more famous of his later novels are:
* Thomas Friis' Historie (2 vols, 1881)
* Det gamle Apothek ("The Old Apothecary"[?]) (1855)
* Poet og Junker (1892)
* Helga (1900)
But his most characteristic work is to be found in his various volumes of short sketches. He published his own Recollections (Oplevelser) in 1889. He died after a long illness at Frederiksberg on New Year's Day 1901.
Today Schandorph is little read and not regarded a very outstanding man of the ”break-through” but he is however an important key figure as an inspiration of Henrik Pontoppidan and later regionalist and social writers.
# Lanka T10

The Lanka T10, also known as the Lanka T10 Super League, is a T10 cricket league in Sri Lanka owned by T Ten Sports Management. The league is organised by Sri Lanka Cricket in partnership with the Abu Dhabi T10 league, with the first season being played in December 2024.
Matches are played with 10-overs-a-side, with the duration of each match approximately 90 minutes. The tournament is played in a round-robin format with six teams competing.

## History

In June 2023, Sri Lanka Cricket announced the launch of the league, with both men's and women's tournaments proposed. The first season was scheduled to be played from 12 to 23 December 2023 in Colombo, but was postponed due to financial issues.

### 2024: 1st season

The first season was held from 12th to 19th December 2024 at Pallekele International Cricket Stadium, Kandy. Each team played seven group stage matches. Seven of the 21 group-stage matches were abandoned without a ball being bowled due to poor weather, with another three unable to be completed for the same reason. Jaffna Titans won all five of their completed matches, heading the group table, with Hambantota Bangla Tigers in second place with three wins. Galle Marvels and Kandy Bolts, the only two other sides to win at least one match, finished third and fourth in the group and qualified for the playoff stage of the competition.
Galle defeated Kandy in the eliminator, before being defeated by Hambantota in the second qualifier. Jaffna had advanced to the final after defeating Hambantota in the first qualifier, but lost the final by 26 runs.

## Teams

Six men's teams competed in the first season of the competition.
| Team | Debut | City | Captain | Head coach |
| Colombo Jaguars | 2024 | Colombo, Western Province | Angelo Mathews | Chaminda Vaas |
| Galle Marvels | 2024 | Galle, Southern Province | Maheesh Theekshana | Graham Ford |
| Hambantota Bangla Tigers | 2024 | Hambantota, Southern Province | Dasun Shanaka | Taufeeq Umar |
| Jaffna Titans | 2024 | Jaffna, Northern Province | David Wiese | James Foster |
| Kandy Bolts | 2024 | Kandy, Central Province | Thisara Perera | Sachith Pathirana |
| Nuwara Eliya Kings | 2024 | Nuwara Eliya, Central Province | Saurabh Tiwary | Julian Wood |

## Tournament seasons and results

| Season | Final | Final | Final | Final | Player of the season |
| Season | Winners | Result | Runners-up | Venue | Player of the season |
| 2024 | Hambantota Bangla Tigers 133/7 (10 overs) | HBT won by 26 runs Scorecard | Jaffna Titans 107/6 (10 overs) | Pallekele International Cricket Stadium, Kandy | Dasun Shanaka (HBT) |

## Team's performance

| Team | 2024 |
| Colombo Jaguars | 6th |
| Galle Marvels | 3rd |
| Hambantota Bangla Tigers | C |
| Jaffna Titans | RU |
| Kandy Bolts | 4th |
| Nuwara Eliya Kings | 5th |
# Ela Veresiu

Ela Veresiu is a Canadian consumer sociologist and an associate professor of marketing at the Schulich School of Business, York University.

## Biography

Veresiu was born in Bucharest, Romania. She immigrated to Toronto, Canada, with her parents in 1995. In 2015, she completed her PhD degree in marketing, summa cum laude, at Witten/Herdecke University in Germany.
Her research focuses on understanding and promoting consumer diversity and market inclusion at the interplay of institutions, technology, branding, and identity. In 2019, her research was awarded the Ferber Award Honorable Mention for the best dissertation-based article published in the most recent volume of the Journal of Consumer Research. In 2019, her research was also awarded the prestigious Sidney J. Levy Award for outstanding dissertation-based, qualitative methodology marketing article published in a top-tier academic journal. Her work is funded by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC) Insight Development Grant. In 2016, she was named “one of Canada’s marketing leaders under 30” and “one of the youngest business professors in North America.” In 2022, she was named "one of the Top 10 PR, Marketing and Communications Professors in Canada."

## Selected Publications

* Robinson, Thomas Derek and Ela Veresiu (2024), “Timing Legitimacy: Identifying the Optimal Moment to Launch Technology in the Market,” Journal of Marketing.
* Veresiu, Ela (2023), “Delegitimizing Racialized Brands,” special issue of the Journal of the Association for Consumer Research: Racism and Discrimination in the Marketplace, 8 (1), 59-71.
* Hazzouri El, Mohammed, Rowan El-Bialy, Ela Veresiu, and Kelley Main (2023), “Consumer Experiences of (Dis)empowerment with Payday Loan Regulations,” Journal of Consumer Affairs, 57 (3), 1066–1088.
* Robinson, Thomas Derek, Ela Veresiu, and Ana Babic Rosario (2022), “Consumer Timework,” Journal of Consumer Research, 49 (1), 96–111.
* Robinson, Thomas Derek and Ela Veresiu (2021), “Advertising in a Context Harm Crisis,” Journal of Advertising Special Issue: Advertising and COVID-19, 50 (3), 221–229.
* Veresiu, Ela and Marie-Agnès Parmentier (2021), “Advanced Style Influencers: Confronting Gendered Ageism in Fashion and Beauty Markets,” special issue of Journal of the Association for Consumer Research: Genders, Markets, and Consumers, 6 (2), 263-273.
* Veresiu, Ela (2020), “The Consumer Acculturative Effect of State-Subsidized Spaces: Spatial Segregation, Cultural Integration, and Consumer Contestation,” Consumption, Markets & Culture, 23 (4), 342–360.
* Veresiu, Ela and Markus Giesler (2018), “Beyond Acculturation: Multiculturalism and the Institutional Shaping of an Ethnic Consumer Subject,” Journal of Consumer Research, 45 (3), 553–570.
* Castilhos, Rodrigo B., Pierre-Yann Dolbec, and Ela Veresiu (2017), “Introducing a Spatial Perspective to Analyze Marketing Dynamics,” Marketing Theory, 17 (1), 9-29.
* Giesler, Markus and Ela Veresiu (2014), “Creating the Responsible Consumer: Moralistic Governance Regimes and Consumer Subjectivity,” Journal of Consumer Research, 41 (3), 840–857.
# Kari Palonen

Kari Palonen is a Finnish political scientist known for his contributions to conceptual history and the study of political rhetoric. He is a Professor Emeritus of Political Science at the University of Jyväskylä.
# Kari Palonen

Kari Palonen is a Finnish political scientist known for his contributions to conceptual history and the study of political rhetoric. He is a Professor Emeritus of Political Science at the University of Jyväskylä.

## Selected Publications

* Politik als parlamentarischer Begriff. Perspektiven aus den Plenardebatten des Deutschen Bundestags (2021)
* The Struggle with Time. A Conceptual History of Politics as an Activity (2006, 2nd ed. 2014)
* Rhetorik des Unbeliebten. Lobreden auf Politiker im Zeitalter der Demokratie (2012)
* Parliamentary Thinking. Procedure, Rhetoric and Time (2018)
* The Politics of Parliamentary Procedure. The Formation of the Westminster Procedure as a Parliamentary Ideal Type (2014)
* A Political Style of Thinking. Essays on Max Weber (2017)
* Politics and Conceptual Histories: Rhetorical and Temporal Perspectives (2014)
* "Objektivität" als faires Spiel. Wissenschaft als Politik bei Max Weber (2010)