OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ambrose (surname)

Ambrose is a surname, notable people with the surname include:
* Alice Ambrose (1906–2001), American philosopher, logician, and author
* Ashley Ambrose (born 1970), former American football player
* Autpert Ambrose (c. 730–784), Frankish Benedictine monk who became abbot of San Vicenzo, Italy
* Charles Ambrose (1791–1856), English organist, composer, choir director, and music educator
* Curtly Ambrose (born 1963), West Indian cricketer
* Darren Ambrose (born 1984), English footballer
* David Ambrose, British novelist and screenwriter
* Dean Ambrose (born 1985), ring name of American professional wrestler Jonathan Good
* Dick Ambrose (born 1953), former American football linebacker
* Donetta Ambrose (born 1945), United States federal judge
* Eddie Ambrose (1894–1994), American jockey
* Efe Ambrose (born 1988), Nigerian footballer
* Erin Ambrose (born 1994), Canadian ice hockey player
* Gladys Ambrose (1930–1998), English film and television actress
* Isaac Ambrose (1604–1663/64), English Puritan divine
* James R. Ambrose (1922–2017), former aerospace executive and U.S. Under Secretary of the Army
* John Ambrose (Royal Navy officer) (c. 1705–1771), Royal Navy officer
* John Thomas Ambrose, former Deputy U.S. Marshal, convicted in 2009 of leaking information about a federal witness
* John Wolfe Ambrose (1838–1899), Irish-American engineer and developer
* J. J. Ambrose (born 1981), American mixed martial artist
* Lauren Ambrose (born 1978), American actress
* Marcos Ambrose (born 1976), Australian race car driver
* Myles Ambrose, former U.S. Commissioner of Customs
* Paddy Ambrose (1928–2002), Irish footballer and coach
* Patrick Ambrose (born 1991), Australian rules football player
* Paul Ambrose (1868–1941), Canadian organist, conductor, composer, and music educator
* Richard Ambrose (born 1972), former Australian rules footballer
* Rob Ambrose (born 1970), American footballer and coach
* Robert Ambrose (1824–1908), Canadian composer
* Rona Ambrose (born 1969), Canadian politician
* Rosalind Ambrose (born 1953), Vincentian radiologist
* Sharon Ambrose (1939–2017), U.S. politician
* Simon Ambrose, 2007 winner of the BBC reality TV show The Apprentice, chairman of the London Contemporary Orchestra
* Stephen Ambrose (1936–2002), American historian
* Stuart Ambrose (born 1943), former English cricketer
* Tim Ambrose (born 1982), English cricketer
* Tommy Ambrose, Canadian singer-songwriter
* Tony Ambrose (1933–2008), British rally driver
* Walt Ambrose (1905–unknown), American footballer
* Warren Ambrose (1914–1995), American mathematician
* William Ambrose (1813–1873), bardic name Emrys, 19th-century Welsh language poet
* William Ambrose (politician) (1832–1908), English judge and politician
* J. Willis Ambrose (1911–1974), first President of the Geological Association of Canada

## Fictional characters

* Axl Ambrose, an ambulance character from Firebuds
* Desmond Ambrose, a character on Desmond's
* Sean Ambrose, a character from Mission: Impossible 2
* Simon Ambrose, a character from the Johnny English movies
# Jiang Jijian

Jiang Jijian (born 14 May 1992) is a Chinese paralympic rower.

## Career

He participated at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in the rowing competition, and won a bronze medal in the mixed double sculls event with his teammate, Liu Shuang.
# France in the Eurovision Song Contest 2025

France will be represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 2025 with the song "Maman", written by Anne Peichert and Tristan Salvati, and performed by Peichert herself under her stage name Louane. The French participating broadcaster, France Télévisions, internally selected its entry for the contest.
As a member of the "Big Five", France automatically qualified to compete in the final of the Eurovision Song Contest.

## Background

Prior to the 2025 contest, France Télévisions and its predecessor national broadcasters have participated in the Eurovision Song Contest representing France sixty-six times since RTF's debut in the inaugural contest. They first won the contest in 1958 with "Dors, mon amour" performed by André Claveau. In the 1960s, they won three times, with "Tom Pillibi" performed by Jacqueline Boyer in 1960, "Un premier amour" performed by Isabelle Aubret in 1962, and "Un jour, un enfant" performed by Frida Boccara, who won in 1969 in a four-way tie with the Netherlands, Spain, and the United Kingdom. Their fifth – and so far latest – victory came in 1977 with "L'oiseau et l'enfant" performed by Marie Myriam. France has also finished second five times, with Paule Desjardins in 1957, Catherine Ferry in 1976, Joëlle Ursull in 1990, Amina in 1991 (who lost out to Sweden's Carola in a tie-break), and Barbara Pravi in 2021. In the 21st century, France has had less success, only making the top ten five times, with Natasha St-Pier finishing fourth in 2001, Sandrine François finishing fifth in 2002, Patricia Kaas finishing eighth in 2009, Amir finishing sixth in 2016, and Pravi finishing second in 2021 with 499 points. In 2024, it finished in 4th place with the song "Mon amour" performed by Slimane.
As part of its duties as participating broadcaster, France Télévisions organises the selection of its entry in the Eurovision Song Contest and broadcasts the event in the country through France 2. The French broadcasters have used both national finals and internal selections to choose their entries in the past. In 2021 and 2022, the broadcaster selected its entries via the national final Eurovision France, c'est vous qui décidez !, a format which was also planned to be held in 2023 but was ultimately cancelled in favour of an internal selection. In August 2024, France Télévisions confirmed its intention to participate in the 2025 contest.

## Before Eurovision
### Internal selection

On 30 January 2025, France Télévisions announced that it had internally selected Louane as the French entrant for the 2025 contest; the announcement came shortly after multiple French outlets confirmed Louane as the selected entrant. Her entry "Maman", written by Louane and Tristan Salvati, was presented to the public on 16 March, during half-time of the final match between France and Scotland in the 2025 Six Nations Championship tournament at the Stade de France.
# Martina Adriana Maria van Toulon

Martina Adriana Maria van Toulon was a Dutch artist who was active from around 1877 until her death in 1880. she specialized in painting still lifes, particularly focusing on floral compositions, fruits and game.

## Biography

Martina van Toulon was born in The Hague as the eldest child of Lodewijk van Toulon, a wealthy member of the Court of Cassation, and Johanna van Nispen. She spent her early years in Gouda with her three sisters and brother. Between 1811 and 1813, the family lived in Paris due to her father's professional obligations.
From a young age, Martina displayed a talent for drawing and painting. She studied under Willem Hekking, an Amsterdam-based wallpaper and still life painter. She began exhibiting her works at Amsterdam's biennial exhibitions of Living Masters in 1822, where she presented still lifes that gained critical acclaim.
Martina's reputation as an artist grew steadily. In 1828, she was awarded honorary membership of the Amsterdam's Royal Academy of Art. In 1833, she became an honorary member of the Rotterdam artists' society Arti Sacrum.

## Works

* Detail of a still life with flowers and dead pheasant (before 1881)
* Detail of a still life with a goblet and a bunch of grapes (before 1881)
# Jean-François Balmer

Jean-François Balmer (born 18 April 1946 in Valangin) is a Swiss actor. He has worked extensively in French cinema, television and stage productions since the early 1970s.

## Theater

| Year | Title | Author | Director |
| 1972 | The Imaginary Invalid | Molière | Jean-Laurent Cochet |
| 1973 | Scapin the Schemer | Molière | Jacques Weber |
| 1974 | La Mandore | Romain Weingarten | Daniel Benoin |
| 1974 | Folies bourgeoises | Roger Planchon | Roger Planchon |
| 1974 | Les Ressources naturelles | Pierre Laville | André-Louis Perinetti |

## Filmography
### Cinema

| Year | Title | Role | Director |
| 1972 | Repeated Absences | The waiter | Guy Gilles |
| 1973 | R.A.S. | Raymond Dax | Yves Boisset |
| 1974 | Love at the Top | Vischenko | Michel Deville |

### Cinema

| Year | Title | Role | Director | Notes |
| 1974 | Gil Blas de Santillane | The rider | Jean-Roger Cadet | TV mini-series |

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Director |
| 1975 | Peur sur la ville | Julien Dallas | Henri Verneuil |
| 1976 | Little Marcel | Pottier | Jacques Fansten |
| 1977 | La Menace | Waldeck | Alain Corneau |
| 1979 | The Adolescent | André | Jeanne Moreau |
| 1979 | Les Égouts du paradis | 68 | José Giovanni |
| 1984 | Polar [fr] | Eugène Tarpon | Jacques Bral |
| 1984 | Les Fauves [fr] | Jeff Garcia | Jean-Louis Daniel [fr] |
| 1984 | The Blood of Others | Arnaud | Claude Chabrol |
| 1985 | Urgence [fr] | Paul Murneau | Gilles Béhat |
| 1986 | La dernière image | Miller | Mohammed Lakhdar-Hamina |
| 1989 | La Révolution française | Louis XVI of France | Robert Enrico and Richard T. Heffron |
| 1991 | Madame Bovary | Charles Bovary | Claude Chabrol |
| 1992 | Dien Bien Phu | the AFP employee | Pierre Schoendoerffer |
| 1993 | Vent d'est | father Siegler | Robert Enrico |
| 1996 | Beaumarchais | Antoine de Sartine | Édouard Molinaro |
| 1997 | The Swindle | Monsieur K | Claude Chabrol |
| 2000 | The King's Daughters | Jean Racine | Patricia Mazuy |
| 2003 | That Day | Treffle | Raúl Ruiz |
| 2006 | Comedy of Power | Boldi | Claude Chabrol |
| 2008 | Tokyo! | Mr Voland | Michel Gondry, Leos Carax and Bong Joon-ho |
| 2010 | Mumu | the priest | Joël Séria |
| 2012 | Dead Europe | Gerry | Tony Krawitz |
| 2015 | Cosmos | Leon | Andrzej Żuławski |
| 2016 | Dieumerci ! | Ventura | Lucien Jean-Baptiste |
| 2020 | Waiting for Anya | Narrator | Ben Cookson |
# Jean-François Balmer

Jean-François Balmer (born 18 April 1946 in Valangin) is a Swiss actor. He has worked extensively in French cinema, television and stage productions since the early 1970s.

## Theater

| Year | Title | Author | Director |
| 1972 | The Imaginary Invalid | Molière | Jean-Laurent Cochet |
| 1973 | Scapin the Schemer | Molière | Jacques Weber |
| 1974 | La Mandore | Romain Weingarten | Daniel Benoin |
| 1974 | Folies bourgeoises | Roger Planchon | Roger Planchon |
| 1974 | Les Ressources naturelles | Pierre Laville | André-Louis Perinetti |

## Filmography
### Cinema

| Year | Title | Role | Director |
| 1972 | Repeated Absences | The waiter | Guy Gilles |
| 1973 | R.A.S. | Raymond Dax | Yves Boisset |
| 1974 | Love at the Top | Vischenko | Michel Deville |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Director | Notes |
| 1974 | Gil Blas de Santillane | The rider | Jean-Roger Cadet | TV mini-series |

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Director |
| 1975 | Peur sur la ville | Julien Dallas | Henri Verneuil |
| 1976 | Little Marcel | Pottier | Jacques Fansten |
| 1977 | La Menace | Waldeck | Alain Corneau |
| 1979 | The Adolescent | André | Jeanne Moreau |
| 1979 | Les Égouts du paradis | 68 | José Giovanni |
| 1984 | Polar [fr] | Eugène Tarpon | Jacques Bral |
| 1984 | Les Fauves [fr] | Jeff Garcia | Jean-Louis Daniel [fr] |
| 1984 | The Blood of Others | Arnaud | Claude Chabrol |
| 1985 | Urgence [fr] | Paul Murneau | Gilles Béhat |
| 1986 | La dernière image | Miller | Mohammed Lakhdar-Hamina |
| 1989 | La Révolution française | Louis XVI of France | Robert Enrico and Richard T. Heffron |
| 1991 | Madame Bovary | Charles Bovary | Claude Chabrol |
| 1992 | Dien Bien Phu | the AFP employee | Pierre Schoendoerffer |
| 1993 | Vent d'est | father Siegler | Robert Enrico |
| 1996 | Beaumarchais | Antoine de Sartine | Édouard Molinaro |
| 1997 | The Swindle | Monsieur K | Claude Chabrol |
| 2000 | The King's Daughters | Jean Racine | Patricia Mazuy |
| 2003 | That Day | Treffle | Raúl Ruiz |
| 2006 | Comedy of Power | Boldi | Claude Chabrol |
| 2008 | Tokyo! | Mr Voland | Michel Gondry, Leos Carax and Bong Joon-ho |
| 2010 | Mumu | the priest | Joël Séria |
| 2012 | Dead Europe | Gerry | Tony Krawitz |
| 2015 | Cosmos | Leon | Andrzej Żuławski |
| 2016 | Dieumerci ! | Ventura | Lucien Jean-Baptiste |
| 2020 | Waiting for Anya | Narrator | Ben Cookson |
# Jolly LLB 3

Jolly LLB 3 is an upcoming Indian Hindi-language black comedy legal drama film written and directed by Subhash Kapoor. It is the third installment in the Jolly LLB series starring Akshay Kumar, Arshad Warsi, Amrita Rao, Huma Qureshi, Saurabh Shukla and Annu Kapoor. The film is scheduled to release in India in 18 April 2025 by Star Studios with the United States, Canada and Worldwide distribution held by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.

## Cast

* Akshay Kumar as Advocate Jagdishwar "Jolly" Mishra, Pushpa's husband
* Arshad Warsi as Advocate Jagdish "Jolly" Tyagi, Sandhya's husband
* Huma Qureshi as Pushpa Pandey Mishra, Jolly Mishra's wife
* Amrita Rao as Sandhya "Sandhu" Tyagi, Jolly Tyagi's wife
* Saurabh Shukla as Justice Sunderlal Tripathi
* Annu Kapoor as Advocate Pramod Mathur
* Ram Kapoor

## Production
### Development

Akshay Kumar, Arshad Warsi, Saurabh Shukla, Annu Kapoor, Amrita Rao and Huma Qureshi all reprise their roles from the previous two films. It marks the film comeback of Amrita Rao after six years.

### Filming

Principal photography began on 2 May 2024. Filming took place in Rajasthan, primarily in Ajmer, which was wrapped in May 2024. On August 10th 2024, the cast confirmed the wrapping up of the shooting with only the songs left.
# Yellow Creek (Grand River tributary)

Yellow Creek is a stream in Chariton County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of the Grand River.
The stream is formed by the confluence of East Yellow Creek and West Yellow Creek adjacent to the east side of the city of Rothville at 39°39′06″N 93°03′14″W﻿ / ﻿39.65167°N 93.05389°W﻿ / 39.65167; -93.05389. The confluence with the Grand River is just west of the community of Mendon and the Swan Lake Wildlife Refuge. at 39°34′11″N 93°16′02″W﻿ / ﻿39.56972°N 93.26722°W﻿ / 39.56972; -93.26722.
Yellow Creek was named for the deposits of yellow clay along its course.
# France in the Eurovision Song Contest 2025

France will be represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 2025 with the song "Maman", written by Anne Peichert and Tristan Salvati, and performed by Peichert herself under her stage name Louane. The French participating broadcaster, France Télévisions, internally selected its entry for the contest.
As a member of the "Big Five", France automatically qualified to compete in the final of the Eurovision Song Contest.

## Background

Prior to the 2025 contest, France Télévisions and its predecessor national broadcasters have participated in the Eurovision Song Contest representing France sixty-six times since RTF's debut in the inaugural contest. They first won the contest in 1958 with "Dors, mon amour" performed by André Claveau. In the 1960s, they won three times, with "Tom Pillibi" performed by Jacqueline Boyer in 1960, "Un premier amour" performed by Isabelle Aubret in 1962, and "Un jour, un enfant" performed by Frida Boccara, who won in 1969 in a four-way tie with the Netherlands, Spain, and the United Kingdom. Their fifth – and so far latest – victory came in 1977 with "L'oiseau et l'enfant" performed by Marie Myriam. France has also finished second five times, with Paule Desjardins in 1957, Catherine Ferry in 1976, Joëlle Ursull in 1990, Amina in 1991 (who lost out to Sweden's Carola in a tie-break), and Barbara Pravi in 2021. In the 21st century, France has had less success, only making the top ten five times, with Natasha St-Pier finishing fourth in 2001, Sandrine François finishing fifth in 2002, Patricia Kaas finishing eighth in 2009, Amir finishing sixth in 2016, and Pravi finishing second in 2021 with 499 points. In 2024, it finished in fourth place with the song "Mon amour" performed by Slimane.
As part of its duties as participating broadcaster, France Télévisions organises the selection of its entry in the Eurovision Song Contest and broadcasts the event in the country through France 2. The French broadcasters have used both national finals and internal selections to choose their entries in the past. In 2021 and 2022, the broadcaster selected its entries via the national final Eurovision France, c'est vous qui décidez !, a format which was also planned to be held in 2023 but was ultimately cancelled in favour of an internal selection. In August 2024, France Télévisions confirmed its intention to participate in the 2025 contest.

## Before Eurovision
### Internal selection

On 30 January 2025, France Télévisions announced that it had internally selected Louane as the French entrant for the 2025 contest; the announcement came shortly after multiple French outlets confirmed Louane as the selected entrant. Her entry "Maman", written by Louane and Tristan Salvati, was presented to the public on 16 March, during half-time of the final match between France and Scotland in the 2025 Six Nations Championship tournament at the Stade de France.
# Lautite

Lautite is a rare mineral belonging to the class of sulfides and sulfosalts with the general formula CuAsS. It is orthorhombic and is known to form up to 2.3 cm long prismatic or flat crystals. It is also found as grains or masses.
First identified by Friedrich August Frenzel in 1880 in the Rudolphschacht mine near Lauta in Saxony, it was named after its type locality.
Lautite is formed in veins under hydrothermal conditions at medium temperatures. Depending on the locality it is found accompanied by arsenic, tennantite, proustite, chalcopyrite, galenite, and baryte (in the type locality); by kutinaite and paxite (in Nieder-Beerbach); or by arsenic, bismuth, tennantite, loellingite, rammelsbergite, proustite, and quartz (in Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines).
Aside from the type locality, the mineral is found in other places in the Ore Mountains, in Sankt Andreasberg in the Harz mountains, Nieder-Beerbach in the Odenwald, Hausach, Schenkenzell, and Titisee-Neustadt in the Black Forest, Flatschach in Austria, Isérables in Switzerland, Cochrane in Canada, Luqu and Zoigê in China, Sirohi in India, Takab in Iran, Kombat in Namibia and Coconino County in Arizona, US.
# 1931 in Afghanistan

The following lists events that happened during 1931 in Afghanistan.
King Mohammed Nadir Shah further consolidates his position, and continues to bring the country into a more settled state, as is noted by traders at the end of the year. Relations with foreign powers continue to be friendly, but the immigration of Europeans is not encouraged, and only a small number of European advisers are retained in the country. King Nadir devotes special attention to the reorganization of the army and the control of the national finances.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Mohammed Nadir Shah
* Prime Minister – Mohammad Hashim Khan

## April 1931

After a campaign of several months, the king's brother, Shah Mahmud, succeeds in driving Ibrahim Beg, "the Robin Hood of Bokhara," who has been stirring up disaffection in the northeast, across the Oxus into Soviet territory, where he is apprehended and executed. Shah Mahmud's victory is celebrated at the annual festival of national independence in August.

## May 1931

A consignment of 10,000 rifles and large quantities of ammunition arrives in Afghanistan from France.
# Sin on Saturday

Sin on Saturday was a British live, late-night chat show based on the theme of the seven deadly sins. It was produced by BBC Scotland, but it was pulled from the schedules after only three broadcasts. Originally, the show was to broadcast eight episodes. The first seven were to be based on each of the deadly sins, and the eighth one intended to round off the series by talking about being caught sinning.
The show was hosted by Bernard Falk and also featured comedy sketches and musical interludes. It included a memorable appearance by the actor Oliver Reed who interrupted an interview with a nun on the edition entitled 'Lust', which also featured porn actress Linda Lovelace.
In 1992 the show was featured on a 'TV Hell' theme night broadcast on BBC2.

## Cast

* Bernard Falk – Host
* Robbie Coltrane
* Elaine Loudon
* Rod Natkiel – Director

## Episode List

* Episode 1. Lust – Aired 7 August 1982
* Episode 2. Covetousness – Aired 14 August 1982
* Episode 3. Envy – Aired 21 August 1982
At the end of the third episode, it was announced that the fourth episode was to be on gluttony. However it never aired.
# Paolo Chiesa

Paolo Chiesa (born 1956) is an Italian medievalist and philologist.

## Career

Chiesa graduated from the University of Milan in 1980, tutored by Giovanni Orlandi, and received a doctorate in Medieval Latin Studies from the University of Florence in 1987. In 1992 he was appointed associate professor at the University of Udine, and was promoted to Full professorship in 2000. In 2006, he moved back to Milan.
As of 2025, he is founding member of the Accademia Ambrosiana (Class of Greek and Latin Studies) and full member of the Istituto Lombardo, as well as a correspondent of the Monumenta Germaniae Historica (since 2014) and of the Accademia dei Lincei (since 2024), and a member of several scientific boards, including SISMEL and the Istituto Storico Italiano per il Medioevo. He is the editor of the scientific journal Filologia mediolatina, published by SISMEL and the Fondazione Ezio Franceschini.

## Research activity

Chiesa specialized in Latin texts of the Middle Ages and on theory of textual criticism and stemmatic. He identified an autograph manuscript of the diplomat Liutprand of Cremona and published the critical edition of his works for the Corpus Christianorum. In 2009 he re-edited Liutpand's Antapodosis with facing Italian translation for the Collezione Lorenzo Valla; for the same series, he edited the description of Milan by Bonvesin da la Riva and the Itinerarium by William of Rubruck and translated the Ecclesiastical History of the English People by Bede (based on the critical text established by Michael Lapidge). He also translated Liutprand's pamphlet on Pope John XII and the Life of Charlemagne by Einhard. With Lucia Castaldi, he edited five volumes on the textual transmission of Medieval Latin texts.
In 2013, he edited and translated the Monarchia by Dante and in 2022 he co-edited a volume on Dante's Latin. Chiesa also studied the Regula Pastoralis by Pope Gregory the Great and argued that a Medieval manuscript of this work, now held in Troyes, might have been produced under Gregory's own supervision. In 2024, he published the first edition of Galvano Fiamma's Cronica universalis, containing the earliest known mention of the American continent in European literature (ca. two hundred and fifty years before Columbus).
Chiesa wrote an introduction to textual criticism, a casebook of philology of Latin texts of the Middle Ages, a survey of Latin literature of the Middle Ages and a handbook on textual transmission of Latin texts. In 2008 he co-edited Giovanni Orlandi's scripta minora and in 2017 a Gedenkschrift in the tenth anniversary of Orlandi's passing.