OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lord Buddha Koshi Medical College and Hospital

Lord Buddha Koshi Medical College and Hospital is a private medical college cum hospital that was established in the 2012. The college imparts the Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery (MBBS) degree. It also offers nursing and para-medical courses. The college has multiple healthcare facilities located in Saharsa, Bihar. The Lord Buddha Hospital associated with this college is one of the oldest and most recognized hospitals in Saharsa. The college is currently affiliated with the Bihar University of Health Sciences and is recognized by the National Medical Commission. Admission is done on the basis of a yearly cutoff merit list via the National Eligibility and Entrance Test. The undergraduate student intake as for 2024 is 150.

## Affiliated

The college was previously affiliated with Bhupendra Narayan Mandal University till 2022. In 2023 after registration LBKMCH officially became affiliated with the Bihar University of Health Sciences

## Departments

* Anaesthesia
* Anatomy
* Biochemistry
* Community Medicine
* Dermatology and Sexually Transmitted Diseases
* Forensic Medicine including Toxicology
* Human Physiology including Biophysics
* Medicine
* Microbiology
* Obstetrics and Gynaecology
* Ophthalmology
* Orthopaedics
* Otorhinolaryngology
* Pathology
* Paediatrics
* Pharmacology
* Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
* Psychiatry
* Radio-Diagnosis and Radiotherapy
* Surgery

## Facilities

The college spread over 40 acres provides good infrastructural support and facilities some of the infrastructures are still developing. Academic and practical learning is prioritized with all equipments to aid students in better learning process and enhance their clinical knowledge. Accommodation for doctors' residents and staff are also available. The college contains Clinical & Para-clinical Depts. Demonstration rooms, research labs as well as decorated rich museum all of which are spacious provided with required instruments.

## Hospital

The hospital provides major health care facilities and services with well-equipped modern technology. The hospital contains an outpatient system and indoor patient system with 638 beds currently. The hospital contains modern ICU, Operation Theatres, Emergency & Casualty Services. Govt health schemes like DOTS, Malaria, Filaria, etc. are available.

## History

The college was conceived by Lord Buddha Siksha Pratishthan, society (Buddhist Minority) and founded by Dr. P. K. Singh in the year 2012 which was registered under the Society Registration Act of 1860, Government of Bihar.
The institution was founded with the vision of improving healthcare accessibility in the region. Since its inception, LBKMCH has grown to become a significant contributor to the healthcare sector in northern Bihar, offering medical education and healthcare services.
Over the years, LBKMCH has established itself as a key player in medical training and patient care in northern Bihar.
# Vikram Marwah

Vikram Marwah (4 June 1925 – 6 November 2013) was an Indian orthopedic surgeon, social worker and the founder of Handicapped Children's Rehabilitation Centre and Children's Orthopedic Hospital of the Matru Sewa Sangh, Sitabuldi and Matrubhu Antargat Sanskar, a children's magazine. A winner of Dr. B. C. Roy Award, he was honored by the Government of India, in 2002, with the fourth highest Indian civilian award of Padma Shri

## Biography

Vikram Marwah was born on 4 June 1925 in Shivni village of Nagpur district in the Western Indian state of Maharashtra. He graduated in medicine (MBBS) from Calcutta Medical College in 1948 and started his career as a medical volunteer serving the refugees of the freedom movement and the victims of draught affected areas in Bengal. Later, he pursued his higher studies and became a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons (FRCS) in 1956. He returned to India in 1961 and started working as a Professor of Surgery at Aurangabad where he worked till 1971. During this period, he is known to have established the departments of orthopedics and paraplegia. He received a scholarship from the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and the Commonwealth fellowship in 1971. The next year, he moved to the Government Medical College, Nagpur and worked there till his retirement from the government service in 1980 as the Dean of the college.
After retirement, Marwah founded the Handicapped Children's Rehabilitation Centre and Children's Orthopedic Hospital, in 1981, associated with the Matru Sewa Sangh, Sitabuldi for treating polio affected and physically challenged children and worked there for 20 years. He also founded the Matrubhu Antargat Sanskar, a magazine for children. A supporter of Hindi language, Marwah served as the vice president of the Hindi Rashtra Bhasha Prachar Samiiti and Vidharbha Seva Samiti. His contributions are also reported behind the establishment of Bharti Krishna Vidhya Vihar School and the organization of several surgical and blood donation camps.
Marwah, who is credited with 22 medical papers, was an approved examiner of post graduate courses in general surgery and orthopedics. A former president of the Indian Orthopedics Association and a co-founder of the Vidarbha Orthopaedic Society, he was a fellow of Johnson and Johnson and Smith and Nephew. He is a recipient of A. A. Mehta Gold Medal and Sir Arthur Eyre Brook award. In 1979, he received the Dr. B. C. Roy Award - Medical Teacher, the highest Indian award in the medical category. The Government of India honoured him with the civilian award of Padma Shri in 2002.
Vikram Marwah died at the age of 88 on 6 November 2013 succumbing to old age illnesses, leaving behind his wife and two children, a son and a daughter.
# Li Jianguo

Li Jianguo (Chinese: 李建国; pinyin: Lǐ Jiànguó; born April 1946) is a retired Chinese politician who served as a member of the 18th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party, Vice-Chairman of the National People's Congress, and Chairman of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions. He was formerly Communist Party Chief of Shaanxi and Shandong provinces; he also served as the Secretary-General of the National People's Congress.

## Biography
### Tianjin

Born in Juancheng County, Shandong Province, Li graduated from department of Chinese literature of Shandong University, and joined the Chinese Communist Party in June 1971. In his early years, he served in various posts in Tianjin, and used to be the secretary of Li Ruihuan, the then Party chief of Tianjin. In the 1980s, when Li Ruihuan governed Tianjin, Li Jianguo was continuously elevated, and he served as vice director and director of general office of CPC Tianjin committee, vice secretary general of the committee, a standing committee member and secretary general of the committee, the secretary of CPC committee in Heping district of Tianjin, and eventually the vice Party chief of Tianjin.

### Shaanxi

In August 1997, Li was promoted to the secretary of CPC Shaanxi committee at the age of 51, and was elected the chairman of Shaanxi People's Congress in January 1998. He served in Shaanxi for 10 years until March 2007, when he was transferred to Shandong and became the Party chief of Shandong Province. Later, he was also elected the chairman of Shandong People's Congress.

### National People's Congress

In March 2008, Li was elected vice chairman of National People's Congress and also became the secretary general of the Congress, thus becoming a national leader. He was re-elected vice chairman of the NPC in 2012, ranking first among the vice-chairmen.
Li was an alternate member of 14th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, and a full member of the 15th to the 18th central committees.
# Mycetinis scorodonius

Mycetinis scorodonius (syn. Marasmius scorodonius) is one of the garlic-scented mushrooms formerly in the genus Marasmius, having a beige cap of up to 3 cm and a tough slender stipe.

## Taxonomy

This species was originally documented as Agaricus scorodonius by Fries in 1815 and in 1836 the same author established its long-standing designation Marasmius scorodonius. However following a 2005 paper it was decided to separate a group of garlic-smelling species, including this one, off into genus Mycetinis.
Mycetinis virgultorum is (according to Species Fungorum) a closely related species, or (according to Antonín and Noordeloos) a variety within the same species. In the latter classification, the two forms are called M. scorodonius var. scorodonius and M. scorodonius var. virgultorum. The virgultorum form has smaller fruiting bodies, a scaly dull stem, and smaller spores.
An infra-species-level taxon, Marasmius scorodonius forma diminutivus was described in 2017 by Petersen et al. This form is smaller, growing only to a cap diameter of 1 cm, and it has only been found in urban environments in Washington state.
* M. scorodonius f. diminutivus

### Etymology

The species epithet is a Latin adjectival form of the Greek word for garlic, scorodon (σκόροδον).

## Description

The species can be described as follows:
* The cap is red brown (or sometimes beige to ochre) and is hygrophanous, drying to a paler colour. It is sometimes slightly wrinkled and grows to 1–3 cm in diameter.
* The gills are white and fairly crowded, and the attachment to the stem varies from adnate to almost free. The spore powder is white.
* The stem can grow to 6 cm tall but is only up to 2 mm in diameter. It is bald and pale at the apex, reddish brown lower down, and dark brown or blackish at the base.
* The smell and taste are strongly of garlic.
* The spores are roughly ellipsoid and measure 7–11 μm x 3–5 μm.
* The cheilocystidia (on the gill edge) are of the "broom cell" type, that is, they are club-shaped with a number of finger-like protuberances.

## Ecology and distribution

This mushroom is found from summer to late autumn especially on conifer needles, but also on sticks and other debris, on bark of conifers and deciduous trees, and on grasses and other plants. While usually a saprophyte, it has also been reported as a parasite of grass.
It is fairly common in northern and central Europe, present in the remainder of Europe, and reported from eastern North America, North Africa and Asia, including Israel.

## Edibility

The taste of M. scorodonius is often described as nasty or unpleasant. Although edible, it is too small to be substantial. It can be used to add a garlic flavour to dishes.
# Ernani (1903 La voce del padrone recording)

The recording of Verdi's Ernani in 1903 by La voce del padrone was the first complete opera recording. It was issued on 40 single-sided discs. The first complete orchestral recording, Arthur Nikisch's recording of Beethoven's Fifth Symphony, was made in 1913.
# The Burial (American band)

The Burial are an American Christian metalcore/melodic death metal band. Members are from South Bend, Indiana, Benton Harbor, Michigan and Champaign, Illinois. The band started making music in 2005. The band now consists of lead vocalist and guitarist, Elisha Mullins, lead guitarist, Todd Hatfield, drummer, Kaleb Luebchow, and bass guitarist, Alex Poole. The band released one EP, Age of Deceit, in 2009 with Sancrosanct Records. They signed with Strike First Records, where they released, The Winepress, a studio album, in 2010. Their second album, Lights and Perfections, released by Facedown Records in 2012. The subsequent album released by Facedown Records, In the Taking of Flesh, was released in 2013.

## Music history

The band commenced as a musical entity in 2006 in South Bend, Indiana. Their first release, Age of Deceit, an EP, was released by Sancrosanct Records in 2009. They released a studio album, The Winepress, on August 17, 2010, with Strike First Records. They signed to Facedown Records, where they released another studio album, Lights and Perfections, on March 27, 2012. Their subsequent studio album, In the Taking of Flesh, was released on July 9, 2013 by Facedown Records.

## Members

Current
* Elisha Mullins – vocals (2011–present), guitar (2012–present) (Miss May I, War of Ages, ex-A Hill to Die Upon, ex-Maugrim, Fleshkiller)
* Todd Hatfield – guitar (2005–present)
* Alex Poole – bass (2012–present)
Live musicians
* Kenny Johnson – guitar (Caecus)
* Mike Pingel – guitar (2013)
Former
* Lukas Chapman – vocals (2005–2010)
* Jake Brewster – guitar (2005–2007)
* Randy Rospopo – drums (2005–2012, 2022–present)
* Paul Kellner – guitar (2010) (ex-The Analyst)
* David Marshall – vocals (2009–2011) (Snakehound)
* Jake Neece – bass (2005–2012)
* Jeff Wright – guitar (2010–2012)
* Kaleb Luebchow – drums (2012–2022) (died; 2022) (ex-Dödsmarsch, ex-Hope for the Dying, ex-Caecus, ex-War of Ages)
Timeline

## Discography
### Studio albums

* The Winepress (August 17, 2010, Strike First)
* Lights and Perfections (March 27, 2012, Facedown)
* In the Taking of Flesh (July 9, 2013, Facedown)

### EPs

* Age of Deceit (2009, Sancrosanct)
# Nora Mitrani

Nora Mitrani (1921–1961) was a Bulgarian writer, one of the most active surrealists in France in the 1950s.

## Life

Nora Mitrani was born on 29 November 1921, in Sofia. Her parents were Spanish-Jewish and Italian. Michel Mitrani was a younger brother.
As a teenager, Mitrani moved to Paris. She studied philosophy at the Sorbonne, completing a PhD on Malebranche and Maine de Biran. For many years she worked under Georges Gurvitch, as a sociologist and researcher at the CNRS.
During the war she was a Trotskyist. She joined the surrealist movement in 1947 and remained an outspoken member of the movement throughout her life. In the early 1930s surrealists objected to Stalinism, Mitrani expressing her opposition in these terms: “The collective massacres of these last few years have proven only too well that the crime of passion had ceased to be a solitary and magnificent mystery, but instead organized itself, crumbled into office files, into racial laws, faded into concepts of the Good and the Honorable”.
Her written works covered a wide array of topics such as the Marquis de Sade, popular culture, Kierkegaard, film noir, and critical studies of technocracy, bureaucracy, and nuclear energy. Most of her surrealist works were collected and published in 1988 under the title Rose au Coeur Violet.
In 1947–1948, she lived with Hans Bellmer in Toulouse. In 1949, he tried to break from the relationship by moving to Paris.
She died on 22 March 1961 in Paris.

## Works

* "Attitudes et symboles techno-bureaucratiques", Cahiers internationaux de sociologie, XXIV, 148
* Rose au cœur violet, 1988.
* ' Intention and surprise', in Paul Hammond, ed.,The shadow and its shadow: surrealist writings on the cinema, 3rd.ed, 2000. ISBN 9780872863767
# National Flag Square

State Flag Square (Azerbaijani: Dövlət Bayrağı Meydanı) is a public square situated along Neftchiler Avenue in Bayil, Baku, Azerbaijan. Spanning 60 hectares (150 acres), with its upper section covering 3 hectares (7.4 acres), the square prominently displays national symbols of Azerbaijan, including the state coat of arms, anthem, and a bronze map of the country. Since 2024, it has flown the world’s largest flag.

## History

The square was established by presidential decree on 17 November 2007, coinciding with the designation of 9 November as State Flag Day. Construction began on 30 December 2007 in Bayil, near the Naval Base, with President Ilham Aliyev attending the groundbreaking. In October 2009, an additional presidential order accelerated the project, allocating 10 million manats from the state reserve fund to the Baku City Executive Power.
Designed by the U.S. firm Trident Support and executed by Azerbaijan’s Azenko, the square’s infrastructure integrates visibility from across Baku. Bronze elements, including the coat of arms, anthem text, and national map, were gilded using gold electroplating. A dedicated State Flag Museum was incorporated into the complex.

## First flagpole (2010–2017)

From 2010 to 2017, the square featured a 162-meter flagpole, holding a 35 m × 70 m (2,450 m²) flag weighing 350 kg. On 29 May 2010, Guinness World Records certified it as the world’s tallest flagpole.

## Reconstruction and restoration

In 2017, the square and museum closed for renovations. By 2021, Turkey’s Çimtaş commenced work on a new flagpole, with installation completed in May 2024.

## Current flagpole (2021–present)

The current 192-meter steel mast, composed of nine conical segments, was fully installed by August 2024. Testing phases began with smaller flags, culminating in a 36 m × 72 m (2,592 m²) flag ratified by Guinness on 6 November 2024 as the largest and heaviest (over 500 kg) ever flown. The square’s reopening coincided with Victory Day on 8 November 2024, commemorating Azerbaijan’s military success in the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

## State Flag Museum

Opened on 1 September 2010, the museum is housed beneath the flagpole in an eight-pointed star structure. Its exhibitions include:
* Hall A: Historical flags, coats of arms, currency, and weaponry.
* Hall B: Artifacts from the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (1918–1920) and Soviet era, including original flags, constitutions, and stamps.
* Hall C: Symbols of independence, presidential standards, and items related to national leader Heydar Aliyev.
* Military Displays: Medals, uniforms, and exhibits on the 2020 Patriotic War, including the "Victory Gallery" featuring images of reclaimed territories.
Interactive monitors showcase Azerbaijan’s history, statehood development, and military achievements. The museum also displays legal decrees establishing the square and State Flag Day.
# Vincent Dowling

Vincent Gerard Dowling (7 September 1929 – 9 May 2013) was an Irish actor and director. Throughout his career, he served as Artistic Director of the National Theatre of Ireland, the Great Lakes Shakespeare Festival, and Chester Theatre Company.
In 1981 he received a Emmy Award for his television film adaptation of J. M. Synge’s The Playboy of the Western World on PBS, starring his daughter Bairbre Dowling. As an actor and director, Dowling worked on over 100 productions with the Abbey Theatre in Dublin. He received four honorary Doctorate of Letters from John Carroll University, Kent State University, Westfield State University, and the College of Wooster, for contributions to Irish and American drama. Dowling was an early career mentor to Academy Award winning actor, Tom Hanks.

## Ireland

Dowling was born in Dublin and educated at St Mary's College, Dublin and Rathmines College of Commerce. He came to prominence in the 1950s for his role as Christy Kennedy in the long-running radio soap opera, The Kennedys of Castleross and as a member of the Abbey Theatre company. He returned to the Abbey as artistic director from 1987 to 1990.

## United States

Dowling emigrated to the United States in the 1970s, and served as artistic director of the Great Lakes Shakespeare Festival (GLSF) in Cleveland, Ohio from 1976 to 1984, where he directed, produced and acted in many classical works, by Shakespeare and others. He is credited with discovering actor Tom Hanks. Dowling received an Ohio Valley local Emmy for the 1983 PBS broadcast of his 1982 GLSF production of The Playboy of the Western World.
He was visiting professor at The College of Wooster in Ohio during the 1986-87 academic year. He founded the Miniature Theatre of Chester (now the Chester Theatre Company), in Chester, Massachusetts, in 1990.

## Personal life

Dowling married actress Brenda Doyle in 1952; they had four daughters, including actress Bairbre Dowling, before divorcing in 1975. In 1975, Dowling married Olwen O'Herlihy, with whom he had a son.
Politician Richard Boyd Barrett is the biological son of Dowling and recording artist and actress Sinéad Cusack from a 1966 relationship while both were at the Abbey Theatre; Boyd Barrett was adopted as an infant. Dowling contacted Boyd Barrett after his connection with Cusack was publicly revealed in 2007. Their relationship was made known after his death in 2013.
Dowling published an autobiography in 2000. His papers, from 1976 onward, are housed at the Kent State University and John Carroll University libraries.

## Selected filmography

* My Wife's Lodger (1952)
# Souffian El Karouani

Souffian El Karouani (Arabic: سفيان الكرواني; born 19 October 2000) is a professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Eredivisie club Utrecht. Born in the Netherlands, he plays for the Morocco national team.

## Career

El Karouani played in the youth teams of TGG, Den Bosch, BVV, Elinkwijk and NEC.

### NEC
#### 2019–20 season

In 2019, he was promoted to NEC's first team. He made his debut for the club on 9 August 2019, in the home match against FC Eindhoven which was lost 1–2. El Karouani came on as a substitute for Anthony Musaba in the 68th minute. On 2 July 2020, he signed a one-year contract with NEC which included an option on another season.

#### 2020–21 season

In the 2020–21 season, he became the starting left back in an attacking NEC led by head coach Rogier Meijer. On 3 October, El Karouani scored his first goal for the club in the home game against FC Eindhoven, which was won 6–0. On 23 May 2021, El Karouani won promotion to the Eredivisie with NEC, by beating NAC Breda 1–2 in the final of the play-offs. He provided the assist to the winning goal by Jonathan Okita, which meant that the club returned to the highest Dutch division after an absence of four year. He finished the season with 43 appearances in which he scored 3 goals, and his 8 assists were the most in the team.

### Utrecht

On 26 April 2023, El Karouani signed a three-year contract with Utrecht, set to commence from the 2023–24 season.

## International career

Born in the Netherlands, El Karouani is Moroccan by descent. He debuted with the Morocco national team in a 3–0 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification win over Guinea-Bissau on 9 October 2021.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 15 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | KNVB Cup | KNVB Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| NEC | 2019–20 | Eerste Divisie | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| NEC | 2020–21 | Eerste Divisie | 38 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 43 | 3 |
| NEC | 2021–22 | Eredivisie | 31 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 33 | 0 |
| NEC | 2022–23 | Eredivisie | 33 | 2 | 3 | 1 | — | — | 36 | 3 |
| NEC | Total | Total | 104 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 114 | 6 |
| Utrecht | 2023–24 | Eredivisie | 31 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 33 | 0 |
| Utrecht | 2024–25 | Eredivisie | 26 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 28 | 1 |
| Utrecht | Total | Total | 57 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 61 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 161 | 6 | 11 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 175 | 7 |
* ↑ Season curtailed due to COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Eerste Divisie promotion play-offs

## Honours

Individual
* Eredivisie Team of the Month: May 2022, November 2022,
# Mandela Bay Theatre Complex

Mandela Bay Theatre Complex, formerly the Port Elizabeth Opera House, (sometimes referred to as MBTC) is a theatre in Gqeberha, South Africa. It opened in 1892 and is a proclaimed a national monument since 1980. It is one of the preferred venues for performing arts in the Eastern Cape. It is the oldest theater in Africa and one of the oldest in the Southern Hemisphere.
The Main Stage was built for ballet, opera and bigger productions, like musicals and has 598 seats on two levels. Besides the main stage, there is a smaller, multi-function space called The Barn Theatre with capacity for 100 to 150 people, depending on the style of production. MBTC supports performing arts education and development programmes.

## History

Built in 1892, it preceded the local railway and was initially lighted with candles and limelight for about 16 years, before gas lighting was adopted. It is the oldest and the last remaining Victorian theatre on the continent of Africa. Apart from various international performers and international ballet companies, South African performers like Athol Fugard, John Kani, Thoko Ntshinga, Winston Ntshona, and Elizabeth Connell has performed here.