OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hardouin de Péréfixe de Beaumont

Paul Philippe Hardouin de Beaumont de Péréfixe (French pronunciation:; 1606 – 1 January 1671, Paris) was a French historian and clergyman. He was bishop of Rodez, then archbishop of Paris.

## Biography

Born at Beaumont, Vienne into a family of Neapolitan origin, he was the son of a maître d'hotel to Richelieu. he studied at the University of Poitiers and Paris where he received a doctorate at the Sorbonne. In 1644 he became preceptor to Louis XIV, who also made him his confessor. After being Abbot of Saint-Michel-en-l'Herm, he was appointed Bishop of Rodez in 1649 and he was elected member of the Académie française in 1654. In 1662, Louis XIV appointed him Archbishop of Paris, headmaster of Sorbonne, and commander of the Order of the Holy Spirit.
Engaged in the fight against Jansenism, Monseigneur de Beaumont de Perefixe published in 1664 an order "for the signature of the form of faith, drawn up in execution of the Constitutions of our Holy Fathers Popes Innocent X and Alexander VII" which aimed to compel the nuns of Port-Royal des Champs to sign a form condemning the Jansenist theses. He travelled several times to Port-Royal, deprived the recalcitrant of the sacraments, then ordered their captivity. The affair ended in 1669 with a new ordinance "in favor of the nuns of Port-Royal des Champs" which forced them to submit. Henry de Montherlant brilliantly staged all the protagonists of this struggle in his play, Port-Royal.
As his reputation of intransigence seemed firmly established – it is he who prohibited the Tartuffe Molière the day after his first public performance at the Palais Royal Theater in 1667 – as Hardouin Perefixe continued to enjoy all his life in the favor of Louis XIV. After having composed for the young king a collection of Latin maxims in 1647, he wrote for him a History of King Henry the Great which appeared in 1661. The book was very widely published and is translated into many languages.
Voltaire made some praiseworthy comments on this book: "Perefixe moves all sensible hearts, and has the memory of that prince, whose weaknesses were only those of a kind man, and whose virtues were those of a great man."
For Sainte-Beuve, Hardouin de Perefixe was "a rather agreeable writer in his" Life of Henry the Great, "rather learned, rather good-natured, but without character, without elevation of soul, or any exterior dignity; he was never at the height of his high position, and in more than one case incurred ridicule."
# Maxine Medina

Maria Mika Maxine Perez Medina-Llana (Tagalog:; born May 10, 1990) is a Filipina designer, actress, model and beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss Universe Philippines 2016. She represented the Philippines at Miss Universe 2016 and reached the top five. As an actor, she is best known for portraying Blaire Escudero in the Philippine TV series, Magandang Dilag.

## Early life and education

Maria Mika Maxine Perez Medina was born on May 10, 1990 in Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines. She obtained a bachelor's degree in interior design from the De La Salle–College of Saint Benilde and the Philippine School of Interior Design. She works as an interior designer. She is a commercial print ad model and a senior member of Professional Models Association of the Philippines. Dianne Medina is her cousin.

## Pageantry
### Binibining Pilipinas 2016

Medina entered and won Binibining Pilipinas 2016 on April 17, 2016, held at the Smart Araneta Coliseum in Quezon City, She also won the Miss Philippine Airlines award.

### Miss Universe 2016

Medina represented the Philippines at the Miss Universe 2016, reaching the top six.
At the national costume competition, Medina wore a Rhett Eala creation that was inspired by the vinta, a traditional boat from Mindanao, matched with a head piece made to resemble a large piece of coral found in the country's reefs. The whole ensemble is said to have cost more than P1 million to make as it was also adorned with south sea pearls.
At the preliminary competition, Medina debuted her alta walk which involved rolling the shoulders in perfect sync with the gliding of hips. She wore a green and white striped bikini at the preliminary swimsuit competition and sashayed in a flowing green gown with a fringe skirt by Rhett Eala at the preliminary evening gown competition.
At the coronation, Medina advanced into the top 13. She wore a green and white striped bikini at the top 13 swimsuit competition which let her advance to top 9. She wore a silver-red evening gown crafted by Rhett Eala at the top nine evening gown competition and was able to advance into the top six.

## Acting career

In 2018, she made her television debut in Hanggang Saan as Atty. Georgette Sandiego. She later played Isay in Los Bastardos which ran from October 2018 to September 2019. She was paired with Jake Cuenca in the series.
In 2020, she transferred to both TV5 Network via Brightlight Productions's Sunday 'Kada and GMA Network for First Yaya as Lorraine.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Production company |
| 2014 | Beauty in a Bottle | Atty. Peaches | Quantum Films, Skylight Films, ABS-CBN Film Productions, Inc. |
| 2017 | Spirit of the Glass 2: The Haunted | Lisette | OctoArts Films, T-Rex Entertainment |
| 2018 | Kusina Kings | Baby Girl | Star Cinema |
| 2019 | Hello, Love, Goodbye | Tanya Alezar | Star Cinema |
| 2022 | The Buy Bust Queen | Thalia Estevez | Pinoyflix Films, Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency |

### Television
## Personal life

Medina married Timmy Llana on October 3, 2023, in Antipolo City. They have one child.
# Raubold House

The Raubold House is a historic house on Chesham Road in Harrisville, New Hampshire. Completed in 1901, it is a good example of a vernacular house built for immigrant mill workers. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

## Description and history

The Raubold House is located west of Harrisville's village center, set high on the north side of Chesham Road about 0.2 miles (0.32 km) west of its junction with Nelson Road. It is a two-story wood-frame structure, with a clapboarded exterior and gabled roof with short returns. A covered porch extends across the south and east facades, supported by turned posts.
This house was built in 1901. It is a modest worker's house of a sort typically built in the town for immigrants working either in the mills or at one of the local summer resort estates. Robert Raubold, its first owner, was a German immigrant who had jobs both at the Cheshire Mills and at Aldworth Manor. The next owner was his nephew, Alfred Dietze, who worked as a gardener at a Dublin estate. A later owner was the stationmaster at Harrisville's railroad station.
# Walia

Walia is a surname of Indian origin. People with this surname include:

## Authors

* Harsha Walia, South Asian activist and author of Indian origin

## Politicians

* Ashok Kumar Walia (1948–2021), politician
* Kiran Walia (born 1944), politician (a former minister)
* Charanjit Singh Walia, former MP, politician

## Entertainment

* Bunty Walia, film producer
* Niki Aneja Walia (born 1972), television actress
* Sonu Walia (born 1964), Bollywood actress
* Roshni Walia (born 2001), Bollywood and television actress
* Juspreet Singh Walia, film producer, assistant director and restauranteur
* Gunjan Walia (born 1986), television actress
* Khushwant Walia (born 1987), television actor
* Jasmin Walia (born 1991), British-Indian singer

## Sports

* Ravi Walia (born 1973), Canadian figure skater
* Manjit Walia, Indian Hurdler

## Other countries

* Harmeet D. Walia, American endodontist
# Paul Gustav Heinrich Bachmann

Paul Gustav Heinrich Bachmann (22 June 1837 – 31 March 1920) was a German mathematician.

## Life

Bachmann studied mathematics at the university of his native city of Berlin and received his doctorate in 1862 for his thesis on group theory. He then went to Breslau to study for his habilitation, which he received in 1864 for his thesis on Complex Units. He was a professor at Breslau and later at Münster.

## Works

* Zahlentheorie, Bachmann's work on number theory in five volumes (1872-1923):
** Vol. I: Die Elemente der Zahlentheorie (1892)
** Vol. II: Analytische Zahlentheorie (1894), a work on analytic number theory in which Big O notation was first introduced
** Vol. III: Die Lehre von der Kreistheilung und ihre Beziehungen zur Zahlentheorie (first published in 1872)
** Vol. IV (Part 1): Die Arithmetik der quadratischen Formen (1898)
** Vol. IV (Part 2): Die Arithmetik der quadratischen Formen (posthumously published in 1923)
** Vol. V: Allgemeine Arithmetik der Zahlenkörper (1905)
* Niedere Zahlentheorie: First part (1902), Second part (1910), a two-volume work on elementary number theory
* Das Fermat-Problem in seiner bisherigen Entwicklung, a work about Fermat's Last Theorem
Bachmann introduced the Big O notation, which was later popularized by Edmund Landau.
# Rawl-Couch House

The Rawl-Couch House is located in Batesburg-Leesville, South Carolina.

## Construction

This two-story, asymmetrical frame dwelling is the area's most distinctive Queen Anne residence. The house was originally constructed in 1893 as a Methodist school, then enlarged and remodeled in its present style in 1908 by John Jacob Rawl, using modified George F. Barber plans to include the one room school house as the new dining room. The house has a one-story wraparound porch, supported by turned posts, with an elaborate arched spindle frieze and turned balusters. A three-story shingle clad turret, with a conical roof rises at the left side of the facade; it is a balanced by a gabled pavilion on the right, with an intricately sawn bargeboard. A second-floor balcony between the turret and the pavilion has a spindle frieze, repeating that of the main porch. The foundation of the house is brick; the roof is original sheet metal shingles. Two corbeled chimneys pierce the central block's steep hip roof. A multi-paned transom and side lights frame the front door.

## History

John Jacob Rawl and his son David built the house for his widowed daughter-in-law, Mrs. Annie Rawl, who had been married to his son, Ed. Ed Rawl died in an accident at one of his father's lumber factories in Florida. In the 1930s, the house was purchased by D.E. Couch as a family home. It was renovated and updated during the 1980s, and in 1984 the home was entered into the National Register of Historic Places, along with most of the downtown and several other notable homes in the immediate area.
# Timothy Green II

Timothy Green II (also credited as Timothy Green or Timothy II) is an American comic book artist who is known for his work on such titles as Fraction, Aeon Flux, Rush City, Annihilation: Conquest – Star-Lord, The Immortal Iron Fist and Generation Hope.

## Influences

Growing up, Green read mostly superhero comics until discovering Moebius, whom he now cites as his primary influence, as well as Otomo Katsuhiro, Geoff Darrow, J. C. Leyendecker, Gustave Doré, Franklin Booth, Doug Chiang, Koji Morimoto, Olivier Coipel, Joe Madureira, Jim Lee and Art Adams.
# Eleanor La Mance

Eleanor La Mance Longone (July 31, 1898 – June 27, 1985), also known as Elen Longone, was an American mezzo-soprano or contralto singer in opera and in musicals. She joined the Metropolitan Opera in 1929.

## Early life and education

La Mance was born in Brunswick, Georgia, and raised in Jacksonville, Florida, the daughter of Reed Ervine La Mance and Sarah Elizabeth Cherry La Mance. She trained as a singer in France and Italy.

## Career

La Mance performed in Europe, South America, and Egypt as a young woman. She was with the William Wade Hinshaw Company in 1925 and 1926. and was a visiting artist at the Mayflower Hotel in 1926. La Mance was considered a stage beauty.
La Mance joined the Metropolitan Opera in 1929. At the Met, she appeared in Rigoletto (1929), Manon Lescaut (1929), Cavalleria rusticana (1929), and several special concerts. After her recital at Town Hall in 1930, The New York Times reported that she had "ample range and power and unusually brilliant timbre". On Broadway, she played Alan-a-Dale in the 1932 revival of Robin Hood.
La Mance sang with the Chicago City Opera in the 1930s, including roles in Aida, Il trovatore and La fiamma (1936). She played Azucena in Il trovatore in 1940 in San Juan, Puerto Rico, in a production that included Leonard Warren and Arthur Carron.
During World War II, she traveled with the United Service Organizations to entertain American troops in Italy, North Africa, and Alaska. After the war, she worked in radio in New York City.

## Personal life

La Mance married Chicago City Opera director Paolo (Paul) Longone in 1935, in Chicago. Her husband died in 1939. She died in 1985, at the age of 86, in St. Petersburg, Florida.
# Mystery Tower

Tower of Babel is a puzzle-platform video game developed and published by Namco for the Family Computer in Japan on July 18, 1986. It was released on the Wii U Virtual Console in 2014. While the game remained exclusive to Japan for several years, it received its first worldwide release on June 5, 2023 via Nintendo Switch Online, under the name Mystery Tower.
The game's goal is to solve the puzzle of each of the 64 levels of the ancient Tower of Babel and reach the top of the tower. The player controls the protagonist, Indy Borgnine, who must avoid enemies while rearranging L-shaped blocks in order to reach each level's exit.
Development was done by Namco, and the project was planned by Hiroshima Nagashima, who had worked on the company's arcade game Sky Kid (1985), the music was by Norio Nakagata, and the character design was by Hiroshi Fuji.

## Gameplay

The player controls Indy Borgnine through 64 levels, using L-shaped blocks and vines in order to reach the exit of each level. On some levels, the exit is blocked by a mask, and there are crystal balls throughout the level. If all of the crystal balls on a level are collected, then the mask covering that level's exit will disappear, and the exit will no longer be blocked. When the exit of a level is reached, a screen is displayed showing the score achieved on that level before the character moves on to the next level. In the top right corner of the screen there is a power count. Lifting an L-shaped block causes the power count to go down by 1. Items will occasionally spawn while the player goes through the tower. The items are:
* Pots (100 points and add 1 to power count)
* Crowns (200 points)
* Jewels (400 points and invincibility; enemies killed while invincible are worth 1000 points)
* Lamps (1000 points and enable Indy Borgnine to pass through L-shaped blocks)
* Stars (increase Indy Borgnine's speed)

## Plot

Archaeologist and explorer Indy Borgnine is in search of the fabled Hanging Gardens of Babylon. After reading some lost scriptures, he determines that the only way to see them is to travel to the very top of the 64-story Tower of Babel from the Book of Genesis of the Old Testament. Upon reaching the Tower, he discovers that the only way to access the floors above him are to solve some challenging puzzles involving loose L-shaped blocks that he finds throughout the Tower. To his great surprise, the blocks are capable of balancing very well on top of one another, in order to form staircases.

## Legacy

Mystery Tower was released for the PlayStation 4 and Nintendo Switch in March 2025 by HAMSTER Corporation under their Arcade Archives Series.
# Gaolan Island

Gaolan Island (Chinese: 高栏岛) is an island in Zhuhai, Guangdong, China. It spans an area of 34.39 km$^2$ and has a coastline of 34.9 km. The island is famous for its beaches and rock paintings, dating to the Late Neolithic. It is located about 50 kilometers southwest of Zhuhai city.
# John Creighton (British Army officer)

John Creighton (1772-1833) was an Irish politician and soldier. Creighton was born in County Fermanagh and educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He represented Armagh County from 1797 to 1800 when he became Governor of Hurst Castle. He married Jane Weldon in 1797 and died in 1833. He was the son of John Creighton the First Earl (of) Erne (died 1828), the brother of Abraham Creighton the Second Earl (of) Erne (died 1842) and the father of John Creighton (later Crichton ) the Third Earl (of) Erne(died 1885).
# 1966 United States House of Representatives election in Delaware

The 1966 United States House of Representatives election in Delaware took place on November 8, 1966 to decide who would represent Delaware's at-large congressional district in the United States Congress. Incumbent representative Harris McDowell ran for re-election to a sixth term but lost to Republican challenger Bill Roth by 11 percentage points. With the loss, Harris McDowell became the last Democrat to represent Delaware until Tom Carper in 1982.

## Candidates

* Harris McDowell (Democrat), incumbent representative seeking a sixth term
* William Roth (Republican), businessman and candidate for Lieutenant Governor of Delaware in 1960

## Election
### Results

The election took place on November 8, 1966, concurrently with various other elections. Roth defeated McDowell by around 11 percent of the vote. He received 97,268 votes 29,987 more than McDowell's 67,281. Roth received second highest amount of votes of any Republican candidate elected at-large, second only to incumbent Insurance Commissioner Robert A. Short.
Additionally, Roth won all three of Delaware's counties. His strongest showing was in New Castle County where he received 66,871 votes.
General election results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | William Roth | 90,561 | 55.77% | 12.4 |
| | Democratic | Harris McDowell (Incumbent) | 72,142 | 44.23% | 12.3 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 162,703 | 100.00% | |
| | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic |

### Aftermath

Following his victory Roth resigned from his position as a senior councilman at Hercules Inc.. He would win a second term in the following election, before resigning to fill a vacant Senate seat.
McDowell had previously lost a re-election bid in 1956 before returning to the House of Representatives in 1958. With the loss McDowell became the last Democrat to represent Delaware in the House until Tom Carper's 1982 victory. After his defeat McDowell was appointed to a position within the Government of Delaware by then-Governor Charles L. Terry Jr..
# Matvey Gerasimov

Matvey Gerasimov (born 4 February 2001) is a Kazakhstani professional footballer who plays for Irtysh Pavlodar.
# Justin Eichorn

Justin David Eichorn (born May 7, 1984) is an American politician and member of the Minnesota Senate. A member of the Republican Party of Minnesota, he represents District 6 in north-central Minnesota.
In March 2025, he was arrested on suspicion of soliciting a minor for sex during a sting operation. His fellow Republican legislators have called on him to resign.

## Education and early career

Eichorn attended Itasca Community College and Concordia University. He served on the Grand Rapids Housing and Redevelopment Authority.

## Minnesota Senate

Eichorn was elected to the Minnesota Senate in 2016. He ran for the Minnesota House of Representatives in District 5B in 2014, losing to incumbent Tom Anzelc.
On March 17, 2025, he was one of five Republican authors of a bill, SF2589-0, that would designate "Trump Derangement Syndrome" as an officially recognized mental illness in Minnesota.

## Personal life

Eichorn and his wife, Brittany, have four children and reside in Grand Rapids.
On March 17, 2025, Eichorn was arrested in Bloomington, Minnesota, on suspicion of soliciting a minor for sex during a sting operation. The arrest occurred after he allegedly sexually solicited a detective posing as a 17 year-old girl. His fellow Republican legislators, as well as Minnesota GOP chair Alex Plechasha, have called on him to resign. As of March 18, 2025, he remains incarcerated at the Hennepin County Jail.

## Electoral history

2014 Minnesota House of Representatives district 5B election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic (DFL) | Tom Anzelc (incumbent) | 9,449 | 56.54 |
| | Republican | Justin Eichorn | 7,241 | 43.33 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 23 | 0.14 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 16,713 | 100% |
2016 Minnesota Senate district 5 election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Justin Eichorn | 20,240 | 50.59 |
| | Democratic (DFL) | Tom Saxhaug (incumbent) | 19,687 | 49.21 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 83 | 0.21 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 40,010 | 100% |
| | Republican gain from Democratic (DFL) | Republican gain from Democratic (DFL) | Republican gain from Democratic (DFL) | Republican gain from Democratic (DFL) |
2020 Minnesota Senate district 5 election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Justin Eichorn (incumbent) | 25,169 | 55.59 |
| | Democratic (DFL) | Rita Albrecht | 16,706 | 36.89 |
| | Legal Marijuana Now | Robyn Smith | 2,400 | 5.30 |
| | Grassroots—LC | Dennis Barsness | 967 | 2.14 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 38 | 0.08 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 45,280 | 100% |
2022 Minnesota Senate district 6 election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Justin Eichorn (incumbent) | 26,218 | 63.50 |
| | Democratic (DFL) | Steve Samuelson | 15,045 | 36.44 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 26 | 0.06 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 41,289 | 100% |
# Morning roll

The morning roll, also known as a "Glasgow roll", is an airy, chewy bread roll popular in Scotland.
The well-fired roll is given a stronger flavour in its bulk fermentation and baked at a higher temperature, and has a dark crust.
In Fife, a cabin biscuit or cabin roll (/ˈkeɪ.bɪn/ or /ˈkæ.bɪn/) is a local variant. Originating in Buckhaven, extra sugar was added to extend the life of the roll, for use by crews on fishing boats. They bear distinctive prick marks on top. It is a bread roll and not similar to a biscuit in the conventional British sense.
Scottish morning rolls are sold in bakeries, petrol stations and newsagents.