OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# International Ombudsman Institute

The International Ombudsman Institute (IOI), established in 1978, is the only global organisation for the cooperation of more than 200 independent Ombudsman institutions operating on a local, regional and national level from more than 100 countries worldwide. The former Ombudsman of Western Australia, Chris Field, is the current President of the IOI since May 2021. (Field resigned from his tenured Ombudsman position after the State's Corruption and Crime Commission found he had engaged in serious misconduct in that role.) Werner Amon, Chair of the Austrian Ombudsman Board, is the IOI's Secretary General since July 2019.
The role of Ombudsman institutions is to protect the people against the violation of rights, abuse of powers, unfair decisions and maladministration. In this sense, Ombudsman institutions are national human rights institutions. They play an increasingly important role in improving public administration while making the government's actions more open and its administration more accountable to the public.
In its effort to focus on good governance and capacity building, the IOI supports its members in a threefold way: training, research and regional subsidies for projects. The IOI is organised in six regional chapters (Africa, Asia, Australasia & Pacific, Europe, the Caribbean & Latin America and North America) and has three working languages (English, French and Spanish).
The General Secretariat is located in Vienna (Austria) and is run by the Austrian Ombudsman Board (Volksanwaltschaft) since 2009.

## Comparison and relation to national human rights institutions

Many Ombudsman institutions works as national human rights institution (NHRI), while many works as mediators. In 2020, the General Assembly of United Nations "recognized that the role of Ombudsman and mediator institutions, whether they are national human rights institutions or not, is the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms, promotion of good governance and respect for the rule of law". Also in 2020, a report to the Secretary General of UN General Assembly, encouraged "the Ombudsman, mediator and other national human rights institutions to request accreditation by the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions."

## Presidents

* Ulf Lundvik [sv], Sweden, 1984
* Bernard Frank, United States, 1985–
* Stephen Owen, Canada, 1990
* Sir John Robertson, New Zealand, 1992–1994
* Vacancy, Argentina
* Marten Oosting [nl], Netherlands, −1999
* Sir Brian Elwood, New Zealand, 1999–2002
* Clare Lewis, 2002–2004
* Bill Angrick, United States, 2004–2010
* Mats Melin [sv], Sweden, President in 2010
* Dame Beverley Wakem, New Zealand, November 2010 – October 2014
* John Walters, Namibia, October 2014 – November 2016
* Peter Tyndall, Ireland, November 2016 – May 2021
* Chris Field, Australia, May 2021 – March 2024
# Spain–Yugoslavia relations

Spain–Yugoslavia relations were post-World War I historical foreign relations between Spain (Restoration Spain, Second Spanish Republic, Francoist Spain or Spanish Republican government in exile and contemporary kingdom till 1992) and the now divided Yugoslavia (Kingdom or Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia).

## History
### Interwar period and the Spanish Civil War

During the interwar years, famous Serbian poet Jovan Dučić (1919-1921) and Ivo Andrić (1928-1929, 1961 recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature) were serving as ambassadors of the newly founded Kingdom of Yugoslavia to Spain. At the same time Kalmi Baruh was in Spain on scholarship received from the Spanish Government studying for the post-doctoral historical studies in the Spanish center of Historical Studies, Madrid. Yugoslav volunteers in the Spanish Civil War, known as Spanish fighters was a contingent of approximately 2000 volunteers that fought for the Second Spanish Republic during the Spanish Civil War.

### World War II

Some Spaniards were imprisoned in a subcamp of the Mauthausen concentration camp at the Ljubelj Pass in German-occupied Yugoslavia.

### Cold War period

Department of Hispanic Studies of the University of Belgrade was founded in 1971 while Luis Miguel Dominguín bull fight (event protested against by an animal welfare group) attracted 5000 spectators in the same year. Yugoslavia refused to establish formal relations with Franco's regime which postponed appointment of the first Spanish ambassador in Belgrade till 1977. The first official visit of the Spanish monarch to Yugoslavia was organized in 1985.

### Yugoslav Wars

In 1991 Minister of Foreign Affairs of Spain Francisco Fernández Ordóñez proposed to the Foreign Affairs Council of the European Community to initiate a quick recognition and enlargement procedure with Yugoslavia as the only way to prevent the breakup of the country. Spain preferred to be perceived as the neutral player in the region during the conflict but its foreign policy was generally sympathetic towards Serbia which was perceived as the core state of former multinational and diverse Yugoslav state. It was against Spanish political instincts to recognize independence of Croatia and Slovenia at the time of Breakup of Yugoslavia, yet as a new member state of the European Community country was reluctant to break the European unity.
# Anil Wadhwa

Anil Wadha (born 26 May 1957) is a retired Indian diplomat and Indian Foreign Service officer who has served as the Indian Ambassador to Italy, Poland, Oman and Thailand. He is currently a Senior Fellow and Cluster Leader at the Vivekananda International Foundation in New Delhi.

## Personal life

Wadhwa holds a Master of Arts with a specialisation in Chinese History as well as Medieval Indian history and Architecture from the University of Delhi. He is married to Deepa Gopalan Wadhwa, who also belongs to the Indian Foreign Service. They have two sons.

## Career

Anil Wadhwa was a member of the Indian Foreign Service from 1 July 1979 to 31 May 2017. He has served at the Indian missions in Hong Kong, Beijing, Geneva, Warsaw, Muscat, Bangkok and Rome.
He has served as the Director/Joint Secretary at the Technical Secretariat of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, The Hague from July 1993 to July 2000.
He was also a United Nations Disarmament Fellow at Geneva from July to November 1989. During Wadhwa's tenure as the Indian Ambassador to Italy and San Marino, he served as the Indian Permanent representative to three Rome-based agencies of the United Nations: Food and Agriculture Organization, International Fund for Agricultural Development and World Food Programme.
Wadhwa has coordinated the evacuation of Indian nationals from Iraq, Yemen and Libya while serving as the Secretary (East) in the Ministry of External Affairs, India. He was also associated with the Operation Raahat.
# Shashtipurti

Shashthipurti (Sanskrit: षष्ठीपूर्ति, romanized: Ṣaṣṭhipūrti) or Shashtyabdapurti (Sanskrit: षष्ट्यब्दपूर्ति, romanized: Ṣaṣṭyabdapūrti) is a Hindu ceremony marking the completion of sixty years of age. It also marks the completion of half the years of one's lifetime in Hindu belief, as an age of one hundred and twenty years is considered the theoretical lifespan of a human being.

## Etymology

Shashthipurti is a portmanteau derived from Sanskrit words shashthi, meaning sixty, and abdapurti, meaning cycle of sixty years.

## Description

The rituals that comprise this ceremony include the shanti and the kranti. The Ugraratha Shanti is a prayer sent to the heavens to make the post-sixty span a spiritually fulfilling experience.
After the successful completion of shanti, the kranti rituals, which signify the transition into a new life, most prominently include a ceremonial wedding and the reaffirmation of kalyana (marriage).
Shashthipurti is regarded to signify a bridge between the householder's domestic concerns and vanaprastha's (the third stage of life) spiritual yearnings. During vanaprastha, the married couple is to fulfill their life's mission by staying together through observance of celibacy. The Kalyana Veduka is a reminder of the unique role they are to play in the years to come.

## Ceremony

The Shashthipurti takes place over a period of two days. The ceremony is commenced during an auspicious period by performing "Yamuna Puja", followed by the "Ganga Puja", "Ishta Devata Vandana", "Sabha Vandana", "Punyaha with Panchagavya Sevana", "Nandi Puja", "Ritvikvarana" and Kalasha Sthapana".
Kalasha sthapana of the deities - "Maha Ganapati", "Adityadi Navagraha", "Mrtunjaya","Samvatsara-Ayana-Ritu-Maasa-Paksha-Yoga devataa", "Karana devataa", "Raashyaadhipati (husband and wife)", "Navadurga", "Saptama Maru Devataa", "Dwadasha Aditya - Dhata, Aryama, Mitra, Varuna, Indra, Vivasvan, Tvashta, Vishnu, Anhuman, Bhaga, Pusha and Parjanya", "Ayurdevataa, Istadevata, Kuladevata". Next Avahana-Praana Pratishthaapanam, Shodashopachaara puja, Mahamangalaarati, Navagraha and Ganapati Homam.
# Museum of Turkish Aeronautical Association

The Museum of Turkish Aeronautical Association (Turkish: Türk Hava Kurumu Müzesi), shortly THK Museum, is a museum owned by the Turkish Aeronautical Association (THK) in Altındağ, Ankara dedicated to the civil aviation in Turkey.

## Location and access

The museum is located at Hipodrom Cad. 2, Ulus, Ankara. It is open everyday but Mondays between 9:00–18:00 in winter months and 10:00–19:00 in summer time, and receives around 15,000 visitors annually.

## Museum

Established on May 19, 2002, the museum covers an open-air exhibition area of 5,294 m$^2$ (56,980 sq ft), and is housed in a building of 287 m$^2$ (3,090 sq ft). The historic parachute tower is situated within the museum's yard, where original and replica aircraft are on display. The museum building holds various documents, photos and objects related to the history of civil aviation in Turkey and the world.
Photos of the Turkey's first aircraft factory, TOMTAŞ (which was in production in the 1920s), diverse uniforms, medals and decorations used by the THK (Türk Hava Kurumu), stamps printed for the THK, and mockups of the THK's training facilities in other cities are on display in the museum. Additionally, the museum contains mockups related to the flying tests carried out by the 17th-century Ottoman figures Lagari Hasan Çelebi and Hezarfen Ahmet Çelebi.

## Parachute tower

The parachute tower was built by Turkish and Russian engineers in 1937. The 41.10 m (134.8 ft)-high tower conforms to the standards of the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI). It offers recreational parachute jumping between May and October. The jumping deck is situated on the third floor at 37.90 m (124.3 ft), reached by stairs or elevator. Two cranes are available for holding the parachute of the jumper. Healthy people over age sixteen, weighing between 45–90 kg (99–198 lb), are allowed to parachute jump under the guidance of instructors.
An identical parachute tower is located in İzmir, Turkey.
# Shashtipurti

Shashthipurti (Sanskrit: षष्ठीपूर्ति, romanized: Ṣaṣṭhipūrti) or Shashtyabdapurti (Sanskrit: षष्ट्यब्दपूर्ति, romanized: Ṣaṣṭyabdapūrti) is a Hindu ceremony marking the completion of sixty years of age. It also marks the completion of half the years of one's lifetime in Hindu belief, as an age of one hundred and twenty years is considered the theoretical lifespan of a human being.

## Etymology

Shashtyabdapurti is a portmanteau derived from Sanskrit words shashthi, meaning sixty, and abdapurti, meaning cycle of sixty years.

## Description

The rituals that comprise this ceremony include the shanti and the kranti. The Ugraratha Shanti is a prayer sent to the heavens to make the post-sixty span a spiritually fulfilling experience.
After the successful completion of shanti, the kranti rituals, which signify the transition into a new life, most prominently include a ceremonial wedding and the reaffirmation of kalyana (marriage).
Shashthipurti is regarded to signify a bridge between the householder's domestic concerns and vanaprastha's (the third stage of life) spiritual yearnings. During vanaprastha, the married couple is to fulfill their life's mission by staying together through observance of celibacy. The Kalyana Veduka is a reminder of the unique role they are to play in the years to come.

## Ceremony

The Shashthipurti takes place over a period of two days. The ceremony is commenced during an auspicious period by performing "Yamuna Puja", followed by the "Ganga Puja", "Ishta Devata Vandana", "Sabha Vandana", "Punyaha with Panchagavya Sevana", "Nandi Puja", "Ritvikvarana" and Kalasha Sthapana".
Kalasha sthapana of the deities - "Maha Ganapati", "Adityadi Navagraha", "Mrtunjaya","Samvatsara-Ayana-Ritu-Maasa-Paksha-Yoga devataa", "Karana devataa", "Raashyaadhipati (husband and wife)", "Navadurga", "Saptama Maru Devataa", "Dwadasha Aditya - Dhata, Aryama, Mitra, Varuna, Indra, Vivasvan, Tvashta, Vishnu, Anhuman, Bhaga, Pusha and Parjanya", "Ayurdevataa, Istadevata, Kuladevata". Next Avahana-Praana Pratishthaapanam, Shodashopachaara puja, Mahamangalaarati, Navagraha and Ganapati Homam.
# Aleksandar Rakodczay

Aleksandar Rakodczay (25 September 1848 – 10 April 1924) was a Croatian politician who served as Ban of Croatia-Slavonia between 1907 and 1908. Originating from the Hungarian family with properties in Hrvatsko Zagorje. After studying law in Hungary, from 1873. He was an intern at the Croatian ministry in Budapest, from 1874. Judge in Sombor, Baji and great Kikinda, and from 1884. Assistant clerk at the Royal table in Budapest. As. 1885. At the invitation of the Croatian ban K. Khuen-Héderváry, he came to Zagreb in the position of the main state attorney and was 1886. Became Judge of the table of Seven. From 1893. He was President of the judgment table, then Vice President (from 1898), and president of the Tabula Banalis (from 1905) in Zagreb. With his arrival to the Banic honour, after the resignation of T. Pejačević in 1907, the "New course" policy in Croatia has suffered its final breakdown. After withdrawing from the place Bana 1908. was appointed President of the Table of Seven (up to 1912).
# Dot-tech

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# Artūrs Silagailis

Artūrs Silagailis (born 3 May 1987) is a retired Latvian football defender. Currently he works as a youth coach at his hometown club Blāzma.

## Club career

Silagailis began his career in the local club Dižvanagi Rēzekne (later renamed SK Blāzma).
In February 2009 he signed a contract with FC Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih. He made his first-team debut in a league match against the famous FC Shakhtar Donetsk.
He found it difficult to find a place in the starting line-up, so he left the team on loan to FK Ventspils in March 2010.
In August 2010 he signed a contract with KF Tirana in Albanian Superliga. Due to the delayed salary payment he left the team in December, the same year, signing a one-year contract with an option to extend it for another season with FC Gomel, playing in the Belarusian Premier League.
Just 3 months after signing with FC Gomel, Silagailis left the club, signing for another Belarusian Premier League club Dnepr Mogilev.

## International career

From 2007 to 2008 Silagailis played for Latvia U-21, but he hasn't been capped for the senior side.

## Family

His brother Guntars is also a former professional footballer.
# Tyree Kinnel

Tyree Kinnel (born January 31, 1997) is an American former professional football player who was a safety in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Michigan Wolverines.

## Early life

Kinnel grew up in Huber Heights, Ohio, and was an NFL fan, attending several Cincinnati Bengals games though he did not support a particular team. He had a brief youth wrestling career when he was younger. He attended Wayne High School. In football, Kinnel was regarded as a four-star prospect, ranked the No. 10 safety in his class and No. 1 safety in Ohio, according to Scout.com. He did not receive a scholarship offer from Ohio State, but instead committed to Michigan.

## College career

Kinnel played four seasons at the University of Michigan. He became a starter as a junior in 2017 and had 70 tackles, two interceptions, seven pass breakups, and a sack. He returned an interception for a 14-yard touchdown in 2017. Kinnel was named Michigan’s most improved defensive player. As a senior in 2018, he started 13 games and compiled 74 tackles with three for loss and two pass breakups. Kinnel was named Honorable Mention All-Big Ten as a junior and senior. During his career, Kinnel posted 154 tackles, nine tackles for loss, a sack, two interceptions and seven pass breakups.

## Professional career

After going undrafted in the 2019 NFL draft, Kinnel signed with the Cincinnati Bengals. He played in four preseason games, recording four tackles and two pass deflections. He was waived on August 31 as part of the final roster cuts. Kinnel later said that he wished he had signed with a different team.
Kinnel was selected in the eighth round of the 2020 XFL Draft by the DC Defenders. In five games with the Defenders, Kinnel had 17 tackles. He had his contract terminated when the league suspended operations on April 10, 2020. On March 30, 2020, Kinnel signed with the Pittsburgh Steelers. He was waived on August 2, 2020.
# Everything Is Tuberculosis

Everything Is Tuberculosis: The History and Persistence of Our Deadliest Infection is a book by American author John Green about tuberculosis. It was published on March 18, 2025 and is Green's second nonfiction book.

## Background

John Green is an American young adult novelist who wrote the 2012 bestseller The Fault in Our Stars, which was later adapted into a 2014 film. He also hosts a YouTube channel called Vlogbrothers which he started with his brother, Hank Green, in 2007. From that YouTube channel started the annual Project for Awesome charity event also in 2007, which supports Partners In Health, among other charities. Following his last novel Turtles All the Way Down in 2017, Green described himself as "retired" from young adult fiction. He published a book of essays, The Anthropocene Reviewed, in 2021, which acted as a loose memoir.
Green became interested in tuberculosis on a visit to Sierra Leone with Partners In Health in 2019, where he became aware that it was not "a problem of the past" but an ongoing global issue despite being curable. He spent several years engaging with experts and learning about the disease, speaking about it before the United Nations in 2023. That year, he also rallied his audience to petition Johnson & Johnson and Cepheid to ease access to the tuberculosis treatment bedaquiline and rapid diagnostic testing for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, respectively, which both companies did.

## Summary and release

Green described the book as "a history of human responses to tuberculosis intertwined with a contemporary story of one person's experience", that person being Henry, a young tuberculosis patient Green met in 2019 in Sierra Leone who shares his son's name. The contemporary story is largely that of Henry, a Sierra Leonean boy who shares Green's son's name. He announced the book's title, Everything Is Tuberculosis, on October 22, 2024. The cover was designed by Grace Han, who also designed the cover for The Anthropocene Reviewed.
It was officially released on March 18, 2025 through Crash Course Books, a new imprint of Penguin Young Readers that is an extension of the educational YouTube series Crash Course. The first run was announced to be 500,000 copies, of which Green signed 100,000. Green also narrated the audiobook version. Green went on a book tour in support of the book's release, starting in his hometown of Indianapolis.

## Reception

The book was well received. Kirkus Reviews gave the book a starred review, saying, "This highly readable call to action could not be more timely." Booklist and School Library Journal also gave the book starred reviews. AP News reviewed the book, calling it "reflective and earnest [...] Little nuggets of personalization consistently bring us back to our shared humanity." In an overall positive review, The AV Club stated that "while Green provides a great general analysis of why the disease tests our very humanity, it's easy to be left wanting more." Library Journal called the book, "An interesting but scattered view of [tuberculosis]."
# Something More (Sugarland song)

"Something More" is a song written and recorded by American country music group Sugarland. It was released in April 2005 as the second single from their debut album Twice the Speed of Life. Like its predecessor "Baby Girl", "Something More" was a number 2 hit on the Hot Country Songs charts for 5 weeks, having been blocked by Toby Keith's "As Good As I Once Was" for four weeks and Faith Hill's "Mississippi Girl" for one.

## Music video

A music video was released for the song, directed by Paul Boyd. In the video, the members of Sugarland are seen driving down a dirt road in a Cadillac. It breaks down and they stand around the smoking vehicle performing the song, until a truck drives up, and Nettles alone hops into the back. Nettles continues hitch-hiking while on the dirt road, getting on a motorcycle and in a station wagon. Throughout this, scenes of Nettles on a beach at sunset are mixed in.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| Canada Country (Radio & Records) | 1 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 35 |
| US Billboard Pop 100 | 69 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2005) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 4 |

## Personnel

As listed in liner notes.
* Tom Bukovac – electric guitar
* Brandon Bush – organ
* Kristian Bush – mandolin, background vocals
* Dan Dugmore – pedal steel guitar
* Kristen Hall – acoustic guitar, background vocals
* Greg Morrow – drums
* Jennifer Nettles – lead vocals
* Glenn Worf – bass guitar
# Hamidul Haque

Hamidul Haque (born 23 June 1970) is a retired two-star officer of Bangladesh Army who was relieved of his duties as Managing Director of Bangladesh Machine Tools Factory. Prior that, he served as the director general of Directorate-General of Forces Intelligence and commanded two infantry brigades and one infantry division.

## Early life

Haque was born on 23 June 1970 in the village of Palakata in Eidgah Union, Eidgaon Upazila, Cox's Bazar District, East Pakistan, Pakistan. He completed his SSC and HSC from Eidgah Model High School and Chittagong College respectively. He was admitted to Bangladesh Military Academy in 1986 and received his commission on 22 June 1990.

## Career

Haque has commanded the 99 Composite Brigade that is responsible for the security of the Padma Bridge. He has served in the United Nations peacekeeping forces in Sierra Leone and South Sudan.
Haque commanded the 203rd Infantry Brigade of the Bangladesh Army in the Chittagong Hill Tracts and was commander of the Khagrachari region. He met residents of Khagrachari District and called for them to surrender any illegal weapons on 25 September 2018. He has also served as the college secretary of the National Defence College and member of the college's governing body. He become director general of Directorate-General of Forces Intelligence in October 2022.
Haque was sent to mandatory retirement on 12 September 2024 along with two former director generals of Directorate-General of Forces Intelligence, Lieutenant general Saiful Alam, and Lieutenant general Tabrez Shams. Major General Faizur Rahman replaced Haque as director general of Directorate-General of Forces Intelligence.

## Personal life

Haque is married to Nusrat Jahan Mukta. Together they have three sons.