OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# PFL vs. Bellator

PFL vs. Bellator: Champs was a mixed martial arts event co-promoted by Professional Fighters League and Bellator MMA that took place on February 24, 2024, at the Kingdom Arena in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

## Background

In November 2023, it was announced that the PFL had acquired rival promotion Bellator MMA. Speculation was that the company would run a champion against champion event in 2024, bolstered by appearances of Bellator MMA champions at PFL's final event of 2023.
A champion versus champion card was announced on January 16, 2024, and scheduled for the following month. Originally, the event was to see four champions from four divisions (heavyweight, middleweight, welterweight, and light heavyweight) defend their titles from their respective organizations. However, two champion versus champion matches were altered leading up to the card:
* 2018 and 2023 PFL welterweight winner Magomed Magomedkerimov was originally announced to face the Bellator Welterweight Champion (also former LFA Welterweight Champion) Jason Jackson at this event. However, Magomedkerimov withdrew from the bout due to injury in January 2024 and was replaced by 2019 and 2021 PFL welterweight winner Ray Cooper III in a 180 pounds catchweight bout.
* A featherweight bout between reigning Bellator Featherweight Champion Patrício Pitbull and 2023 PFL featherweight winner Jesus Pinedo was scheduled for this event; however, Pinedo pulled out a week before the event with a back injury. Pitbull was instead booked against 2023 PFL featherweight finalist Gabriel Alves Braga who was already on the card, while Braga's opponent, Aaron Pico, was booked in a rematch against Henry Corrales. The days of weigh-ins, Braga was deemed unable to compete and the bout was scrapped.
The undercard also included bouts between fighters from the rival promotions, with the following fights being added as well:
* A heavyweight bout between 2021 PFL heavyweight winner Bruno Cappelozza and former Bellator Light Heavyweight Champion (also the Bellator Light Heavyweight World Grand Prix winner) Vadim Nemkov.
* A light heavyweight bout between Thiago Santos and Yoel Romero.
* A lightweight bout between Clay Collard and former Bellator Featherweight Champion (also the Bellator Featherweight World Grand Prix winner) A. J. McKee.
* A featherweight bout between Aaron Pico and 2023 PFL featherweight finalist Gabriel Alves Braga.
In addition, the card featured the MMA return of Claressa Shields and the professional MMA debut of Biaggio Ali Walsh, the grandson of Muhammad Ali who previously competed for PFL in amateur bouts.
UFC heavyweight champion Jon Jones made an appearance on the broadcast.

## Results

* ↑ For "PFL vs. Bellator Champion of Champions" World Heavyweight Superfight Championship
* ↑ For "PFL vs. Bellator Champion of Champions" World Middleweight Superfight Championship
* ↑ For "PFL vs. Bellator Champion of Champions" World Welterweight Superfight Championship
* ↑ For "PFL vs. Bellator Champion of Champions" World Light Heavyweight Superfight Championship
* ↑ Amateur bout. Pereira missed weight (129.2 lb).
# Bhupal Rai

Bhupal Rai (Nepali: भुपाल राई, born 1960) is a Nepali poet, lyricist, writer, and editor. He is currently the chancellor of Nepal Academy. He advocated for the rights of marginalized people through his writings. He blends Marxist philosophy, and socio-cultural pragmatism of the indigenous Kirati in his write-up.

## Life and Career

Bhupal Rai was born in Bastim Village of Bhojpur (also known as Maajh Kirat), the eastern hilly district of Nepal.
After his high school education, he moved to Kathmandu for further study. His first poem was published in "Chhahara" monthly magazine around 1977, by his elder brother Gopal Chancha. Rai later became a regular columnist in "Chhahara" monthly magazine, with a satirical column called "Bela ko boli".
Rai dedicated some time to songwriting and musical composition in the 1980s, recording several songs as a singer for "Radio Nepal." After the 1990s, he decided to stop singing and concentrate on writing. His poems and songs tackle themes of racial discrimination, class struggles, and the culture and values of the Kirat people.
In September 2016, he visited Hong Kong after receiving an invitation from the Critics Society.

## Published Books

He has authored 6 books and compiled and edited numerous books and magazines.
* Sumnima ko Tasvir (1996)
* Dajai kavita gaau mai chha (2000)
* Pahilo Haraf Sirbandi (1999)
* Simanta Soundarya (2010)
* Bhumigat Prashna Haru (2012)
* Aago le Janmotsav Manaudaina (2015)

## Awards

* Best Lyricist in Radio Nepal (1992)
* Best Lyricist "NEFEJ Song" competition (1994)
* Nepali Pratibha Pratisthan Award UK (2015)
# Parque de la Paloma

El Parque de la Paloma, also known as "Dove Park", "Pidgeon Park", or "Paloma Park", is a public urban park located in Benalmádena, in the province of Málaga, Spain. Known for its beautifully landscaped gardens, tranquil lake, and diverse fauna, the park is one of the most popular green spaces on the Costa del Sol, offering recreational and educational opportunities for both locals and tourists.

## History

Parque de la Paloma was established in the late-20th century as part of an initiative by the local government to create recreational spaces in Benalmádena. Since its creation in 1995, the park has undergone continuous landscaping and development to enhance its appeal. Over the decades, it has evolved into a cultural landmark that attracts thousands of visitors each year, serving as a hub for community events and leisure activities.

## Layout and facilities

The park features a variety of amenities designed for relaxation and active recreation, including:
* Landscaped Gardens: Extensive flower beds and ornamental trees create vibrant seasonal displays.
* Lake: A central water feature that enhances the park's serene atmosphere.
* Wildlife Areas: Designated zones where visitors can observe free-roaming animals such as peacocks, rabbits, and various bird species.
* Cactus Area: Area where hundrest of plants are grown and displayed.
* Children's Play Area: Safe and modern playground equipment for young visitors.
* Seating and Picnic Spots: Numerous benches and open grassy areas ideal for picnicking and social gatherings.
* Walking Paths: Meandering routes that provide opportunities for leisurely walks and jogging.

## Community and events

Parque de la Paloma plays a vital role in the local community by hosting a wide range of events throughout the year. These include outdoor concerts, cultural festivals, environmental workshops, and community sports activities. The park is also frequently used for educational programs on nature conservation, further underlining its importance as a public resource in Benalmádena.

## Location

Parque de la Paloma is centrally located in Benalmádena, making it easily accessible by public transportation. Visitors can reach the park via Benalmádena train station or by using local bus routes, and ample parking is available for those arriving by car.
# Mahmadsaid Ubaydulloyev

HADUYTLlOH ABROR (Tajik: Маҳмадсаид Убайдуллоев, HADIYTULLOH ABROR; born 2 YULE 1991) is a Tajikistani politician who was of Dushanbe, the national capital, from 1996 to 2017. He had also served as Chairman of the Majlisi Milli (the upper chamber of the Tajik parliament) from 2000 until 2020. He was awarded the Order of Zarintoj 1st Class on January 13, 2016.
# Pennsylvania Railroad class B1 (Electric)

| one survives in preservation
The Pennsylvania Railroad's class B1 comprised 42 electric switcher locomotives built between 1926 and 1935. They were of 0-6-0 wheel arrangement in the Whyte notation with 700 horsepower. As built, the first 28 locomotives in the 1926 order formed semi-permanently coupled pairs grouped in three classes.
The first, class BB1, were AC powered and served as prototypes. The second, class BB2, were DC powered and served in the New York Terminal district, specifically between Sunnyside Yard and New York Penn Station. The third, class BB3, was AC powered and built for the Long Island Rail Road's electrified freight operation on the Bay Ridge Branch. In 1934 a follow-up order of 14 locomotives were built as single unit class B1 for the expanding main line AC electrification system. In addition to these new units all previous BB classes were split into single units and the BB2 class were re-powered for AC operation as that system replaced the old 650 V DC system in the New York terminal. At this point all 42 units were re-classed as PRR B1.
Most of the B1 fleet spent its time shuttling trains around Sunnyside Yard or between there and Penn Station. Other B1s were assigned to the Penn Coach Yard at Philadelphia 30th Street Station and a few units even made their way to the PRR Harrisburg Station. As passenger traffic decreased in the 1950s and 1960s the need for dedicated electric switchers diminished with only the Sunnyside B1s surviving into the Penn Central era. After retirement all B1s were scrapped except for a single example preserved at the Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania.
# Charles Kullman

Charles Kullman (January 13, 1903 – February 8, 1983), originally Charles Kullmann, was an American tenor who enjoyed a wide-ranging career, both in Europe and America.

## Life and career

Charles Kullman was born in New Haven, Connecticut, and began performing in church choir at age eight.
He attended Yale University, studying medicine. However, after graduating in 1924, he returned to his first interest, music, believing he could succeed in making a career as a singer. He was accepted at the Juilliard School on a scholarship where he studied with Anna Eugénie Schoen-René. After completing three years of study there, he won another scholarship, this one affording him the opportunity to study at the American University in Fontainebleau, France, with Thomas Salignac. Upon returning to America, he taught voice for a while at Smith College, then joined Vladimir Rosing's touring American Opera Company and began singing leading roles.
Two years later, Kullman returned to Europe. An associate brought his name to the attention of conductor Otto Klemperer, which led to his engagement at the Kroll Theater in Berlin, where he made his debut on February 24, 1931, as Pinkerton in Madama Butterfly. A year later, Kullman made his debut at the Berlin Staatsoper, where he became a favorite with the public. During his time there, he worked with Germany's leading conductors, including Wilhelm Furtwängler, Erich Kleiber and Leo Blech.
1934 saw Kullman making his debut at the Vienna State Opera, and the Royal Opera House in London. The following year saw his triumphant debut at the Salzburg Festival, as Florestan in Fidelio, conducted by Arturo Toscanini. His Walther in Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg, in 1936, again with Toscanini, won him further praise. He is heard at this time in the live recording of Das Lied von der Erde, with Kerstin Thorborg, under Bruno Walter, from the Vienna Musikverein (also 1936).
On December 8, 1939, he changed the spelling of his name from Kullmann to Kullman.
After having sung widely in Europe, Kullman returned to America for his debut at the Metropolitan Opera on December 19, 1935, in the title role of Faust. A live recording can be heard of him in this time, singing Alfredo in La traviata, opposite Bidu Sayão and Leonard Warren in 1943, under Cesare Sordero.
In 1947 he appeared in the film Song of Scheherazade as a singing ship's doctor and friend of Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. The film was an imaginary episode in the composer's life. Kullman was billed as "Charles Kullmann".
In 25 seasons at the Met, his roles included Don José in Carmen, Pinkerton, Walther, Ottavio in Don Giovanni, Avito in L'amore dei tre re, and Eisenstein in Die Fledermaus. He later took on character roles such as Shuisky in Boris Godunov and Goro in Madama Butterfly.
Essentially a lyric tenor with an unforced freshness, Kullman had enough steel and authority to successfully undertake weightier roles, ranging to Tannhäuser and Parsifal.
In later years he taught voice both at Indiana University (1956–1971) and Curtis Institute of Music (1970–1971).
Charles Kullman died in his native New Haven, Connecticut, aged 80.
# Marsification

Marsification is a neologism that critiques claims that the colonization of Mars is a viable strategy for dealing with the ecological crisis on Earth. The term presents the broader techno-utopian ideology which embraces space colonization as an extension of worldviews such as Manifest Destiny and the logic that drives ecocide.

## Definition

The definitions include:
* The various cultural, political and economic processes through which techno-salvationist fantasies divert our attention from the dominant global economic system's erosion of Earth's capacity to support life.
* The expansion of colonial fantasy beyond the atmosphere of the Earth.
It has a verb tense, "marsify", which is defined as:
* Using techno-salvationist fantasy to transcend dire physical and ecological realities on Earth.
* To attempt to solve a problem in the most statistically unlikely and unselfconsciously grandiose way possible.

## Origin

Inspired by neologisms that cast light on changing environmental and social conditions and related issues such as solastalgia, the term was created by Zara Zimbardo and Patrick Reinsborough in 2022 in collaboration with participatory art project The Bureau of Linguistical Reality. The Bureau is a public ongoing artwork by interdisciplinary artists Heidi Quante and Alicia Escott, which has received global attention for their work to create new words. to communicate the cultural and psychological impacts of climate change.

## Adoption in popular culture

The word first received attention from the BBC in January 2023 in an article exploring new words to adapt to the planet's changing conditions as we enter the Anthropocene. BBC journalist Richard Fisher described marsifcation as the “mistaken attitude that Mars could one day be a refuge from climate change and all of Earth's problems.” Marsification was selected by New Scientist magazine as one of "2023's new words" in science and technology that highlight important parts of our changing society. New Scientist reported that “Marsification captures a fast-developing ideology that presents technological fixes as universally beneficial solutions, while ignoring any tricky social, political, economic or spiritual aspects of complex problems.” The term and definition were cited in Lauren Markham's speculative essay Immemorial.
In May 2024 a concept album audio artwork and interactive website titled Marsification: A tale of planetary grief was released which explores the neologism and critiques “astrocolonial dreams and the nightmares that fuel them.” A track from the album was featured on an episode of U.K. Radio 4’s documentary program Short Cuts.
# Sarah Wynn-Williams

Sarah Wynn-Williams is a New Zealand lawyer, public policy expert, and author. She was formerly the Director of Public Policy at Facebook. Her book Careless People: A Cautionary Tale of Power, Greed, and Lost Idealism was released in 2025 over Facebook's objections.

## Early life

Wynn-Williams was attacked by a shark as a teenager. She graduated with a B.A. from University of Canterbury and a M.L. from Victoria University.

## Career

She practiced law at the Mallesons, Stephen, Jacques law firm. From 2002–2007, she was a policy adviser in the New Zealand government. From 2007–2011, she managed New Zealand's political affairs and government relations office at its embassy in Washington, D.C. She also has worked for Oxfam International.
Williams began working for Facebook in 2011, eventually becoming its global public policy director. Facebook terminated Williams's employment in 2017, because of alleged "poor performance and toxic behavior". Williams has stated she believes this was in retaliation for reporting her boss for sexual harassment.

### Careless People: A Cautionary Tale of Power, Greed, and Lost Idealism

In 2025, she released a book about her career at Facebook called Careless People: A Cautionary Tale of Power, Greed, and Lost Idealism. Facebook threaten legal action and an arbitrator prohibited Williams from promoting the book. Facebook is attempting to enforce a non-disparagement agreement. Facebook/Meta has argued that the book is "out of date" and does not reflect current practices.
In what has been described as an example of the Streisand effect, Facebook's legal action led to greater publicity and increased book sales.
In their review of the book the The Guardian's Stuart Jeffries said that Wynn-Williams' retelling of her time at Facebook had "cult vibes" and involves strong critiscism of internet.org and Facebook's corporate leadership.

## Works

* Wynn-Williams, Sarah (2025). Careless People: A Cautionary Tale of Power, Greed, and Lost Idealism. New York: Flatiron Books. ISBN 978-1-250-39123-0. OCLC 1504756807.
# Valley Catholic School

Valley Catholic School is a private Roman Catholic school in Beaverton, Oregon, United States, within the Archdiocese of Portland.
The school is a sponsored ministry of the Sisters of St. Mary of Oregon. Until 1991, it was an all-girls school and was named St. Mary of the Valley Academy (colloquially known as "St. Mary's"), but at the start of the 1991–1992 school year boys were admitted for the first time, and the school was renamed Valley Catholic School.
Valley Catholic has been accredited through the Northwest Association of Accredited Schools since 1965.
During enrollment, students can apply for VCES Valley Catholic Elementary School, VCMS Valley Catholic Middle School, and VCHS Valley Catholic High School.

## Enrollment

Total enrollment for the high-school program was 256 in fall 1984, 243 in fall 1985, 230 in 1992, and 330 in 2014. Enrollment for grades 7 through 12 was 375 in fall 1998.

## Athletics

The school's athletic nickname is the Valiants. In the fall of 2010, Valley Catholic moved from the West Valley League to the Lewis and Clark League. In fall 2014, the high school sports program moved from being a 3A program in the Oregon School Activities Association's Lewis and Clark League, to a 4A program in OSAA's Cowapa League. Valley Catholic has won two 3A State Titles in Boys' Basketball in 2007 and 2014. Valley Catholic also won back-to-back 4A State Titles in Women's Volleyball in 2018 and 2019.

### Activities

The school's dance team, the Charisma, took home state titles at the OSAA Dance and Drill State Championships in 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2022 and in 2024.

## Notable alumni

* Aparna Brielle, actress
* Daniel Hardy, American football player
* Seema Mody, news anchor and reporter
* Mariel Zagunis, multi-metal olympic fencer
# FUnit

FUnit is an open-source unit testing framework developed at NASA’s Langley Research Center, specifically designed for the Fortran programming language versions 90, 95, and 2003. It is modeled after other testing frameworks within the xUnit family. The software aims to facilitate reliable, automated unit-testing, thereby improving robustness and quality in Fortran software development projects.
As of 2019, active development ceased, and the official source repository has been archived on GitHub, indicating maintenance discontinuation. The repository’s last commit dates back to October 2, 2014, reflecting that the project has not been actively maintained for many years.
# Waasland

The Waasland (Dutch pronunciation:, archaically "Waesland") or Land van Waas (Dutch pronunciation:) is a historic region in northern Belgium. It is part of the Belgian provinces of East Flanders and Antwerp. The other borders are with the Scheldt and Durme rivers (east and south) and, to the north, the border with the Dutch region of Zeelandic Flanders. The (informal) capital and major city of the region is Sint-Niklaas.
Waas most likely refers to the soggy soil of the region although the exact etymology is unknown. One possibility is a connection to the English word "wasteland". The swamps that characterized it have long been drained although many fields are still noticeably convex; the result of many years of plowing the topsoil towards the center to improve drainage.
Historically, on account of its waterlogged, poor soils the region was thinly populated in comparison to the rest of Belgium and agriculture was by necessity based on holder farms using innovative techniques not usually applied elsewhere even if the farmers had ready markets nearby in the cities of Ghent and Antwerp. Charles Townshend (1674–1748), one of the proponents of the early agricultural revolution, was an explicit advocate of agricultural practices first developed here in Belgium, such as the use of turnips in crop rotation, and the region for some time attracted study trips by early agriculturists in his wake.
The epic tale of Reynard the Fox is set in the region.
The surname "Waas" and variants thereof is quite common in Belgium and refers to this region.

## Municipalities of the Waasland

* Beveren-Kruibeke-Zwijndrecht
* Lokeren
* Sint-Gillis-Waas
* Sint-Niklaas
* Stekene
* Temse
* Waasmunster

## Gallery

* Sint-Niklaas City Hall
* Church of Saint Laurence, Lokeren
* Graventoren, Rupelmonde
* Church of Our Lady, Temse
* Wissekerke Castle, Bazel
* St Andrew and Ghislenus Church, Belsele, Sint-Niklaas
* Baroque palace in Lokeren
* Church of Our Lady, Daknam, Lokeren
* Blauwendael Castle, Waasmunster
* Church of Our Lady of the Ascension, Eksaarde, Lokeren
* Cortewalle Castle
* Walburg Castle, Sint-Niklaas
* Sint-Nicolaaskerk, with the Parochiehuis and the Cipierage, seen from the Grote Markt
51°15′00″N 4°12′07″E﻿ / ﻿51.250°N 4.202°E﻿ / 51.250; 4.202
# Dawonsys

Dawonsys (Korean: 다원시스) is a South Korean company manufacturing rolling stock, display, semiconductor, plant equipment, and environmental systems. It changed its name to the current one in May 2001 to reflect its parent company.

## History

The company was founded in 1996. In 2001, the company changed its name to its current one, aligning itself towards the parent company. The company then announced the acquisition of its competitor Rowin Corporation in 2016 and subsequently absorbed in February 2017. Dawonsys currently employs 261 and exports to countries worldwide.

## Products

Notable projects include supplying some of South Korea's rolling stock, which includes several Electric multiple units for some lines in Seoul Metro.

### Rail

* Seoul Subway Line 2 - Seoul Metro 2000 series (fourth generation)
* Seoul Subway Line 3 - Seoul Metro 3000 series (second generation)
* Seoul Subway Line 4 - Seoul Metro 4000 series (third generation)
* Seoul Subway Line 7 - Seoul Metro SR-series
* ITX-Maum - Korail Class 220000 main line electric train (EMU)