OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Victoria & Albert (TV serial)

Victoria & Albert was a 2001 British-American historical television serial. It focused on the early life and marriage of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. The series starred Victoria Hamilton as Victoria, Jonathan Firth as Prince Albert and Peter Ustinov as King William IV. It was directed by John Erman.
In the UK it was broadcast by the BBC, split into two parts of 100 minutes each. The series is now available on DVD.

## Plot

The first episode covers Victoria's growth from bullied princess to reigning queen, and includes her romance and marriage with Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. The second episode depicts Victoria's life from her first pregnancy to Albert's death, including their family life together and Albert's increasing public role. Each episode is begun and ended by a small section with the 'Old Victoria', at the age of about 78.

## Cast

* Victoria Hamilton as Queen Victoria
* Jonathan Firth as Prince Albert
* Peter Ustinov as King William IV
* Delena Kidd as Queen Adelaide
* Penelope Wilton as The Duchess of Kent
* Nigel Hawthorne as Lord Melbourne
* Diana Rigg as Baroness Lehzen
* John Wood as The Duke of Wellington
* David Suchet as Baron Stockmar
* Jonathan Cecil as Page
* Patrick Malahide as Sir John Conroy
* James Callis as Prince Ernest of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
* Jonathan Pryce as King Leopold I of Belgium
* Crispin Redman as Mr. Anson
* Alec McCowen as Sir Robert Peel
* Michael Siberry as Henry Paget, Earl of Uxbridge
* Rachel Pickup as Henrietta (Hetty) Standish
* Crispin Bonham-Carter as Frederick Standish
* Simon Quarterman as Albert Edward, the Prince of Wales
* Richard Briers as Joseph Paxton
* Kate Maberly as Princess Alice
* Joyce Redman as aged Queen Victoria
* Zizi Strallen as Victoria, Princess Royal
* Billy Hicks as Prince Affie
# Suicide of Atul Subhash

Atul Subhash (died 9 December 2024) a 34-year-old software engineer from Bengaluru, India, was found dead in his apartment at Marathahalli, having died by hanging. The incident sparked discussions about various issues related to matrimonial disputes in India, including the country's dowry laws, the judicial system, and mental health.

## Background

Subhash was originally from Uttar Pradesh and was involved in a divorce and custody dispute with his estranged wife, Nikita Singhania. The couple, married in 2019, lived separately for three years, and had a four-year-old son together. Allegations of harassment, extortion, and financial demands marked the divorce proceedings. Before his death, Subhash left behind a 24-page document and an 81-minute video recording. In these documents, he expressed his concerns and grievances regarding his divorce and custody case.

## Allegations

According to reports, Subhash's note contained allegations that his in-laws had requested a settlement of ₹30 million ($350,000) as part of the divorce proceedings. He was denied visitation rights to see his son unless he complied with these financial demands. The legal proceedings included multiple accusations against him, including domestic violence and dowry harassment. He also stated that the legal system, that it was biased, particularly Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code, which aims to protect women from domestic violence and dowry-related harassment.He also stated that the Judge of Jaunpur Family Court demanded bribe for settlement of his cases.

## Aftermath

The death of Subhash led to widespread discussion and debate about the rights of men in India. Some advocates argued that reforms are needed in the family law system, citing concerns about potential misuse of existing laws. A police investigation was conducted, and Singhania and several family members were charged under Section 309 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) related to abetment to suicide. The Bengaluru Court granted them bail in December 2024.
# Abu Hamza (spokesperson)

Abu Hamza was a Palestinian politician who served as the spokesperson of al-Quds Brigades of the Palestinian Islamic Jihad, a Palestinian Islamic political party and movement until his assassination in March 2025.
In March 2019, Abu Hamza stated that if Israel killed protesting Palestinian civilians, it would bring "anything other than war" in reference to al-Quds Brigades intervention.
He and his wife, Shaima Abu Saif, were both killed in an Israeli airstrike on 18 March 2025.
# 2025 Murcia Open – Singles

Henrique Rocha was the defending champion but lost in the first round to Márton Fucsovics.

## Seeds

* Márton Fucsovics
* Jesper de Jong
* Pablo Carreño Busta
* Sebastian Ofner
* Sumit Nagal
* Harold Mayot
* Marin Čilić
* Kyrian Jacquet

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |

### Top half

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Second round | Second round |
| 1 | M Fucsovics | 6 | 6 | | | |
| | H Rocha | 2 | 3 | | 1 | M Fucsovics |
| | U Blanchet | 4 | 7$^7$ | 3 | | B Hassan |
| | B Hassan | 6 | 6$^2$ | 6 | | |
| | C Taberner | | | | | |
| | V Gaubas | | | | | |
| Q | D Mérida | | | | | |
| 7 | M Čilić | | | | | |
| 4 | S Ofner | 1 | | | | |
| PR | K Coppejans | 6 | | | | |
| | E Møller | | | | | |
| Q | Miguel Damas | | | | | |
| | D Rincón | | | | | |
| LL | Gabriele Pennaforti | | | | | |
| WC | P Llamas Ruiz | | | | | |
| 5 | S Nagal | | | | | |

### Bottom half

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Second round | Second round |
| 8 | K Jacquet | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | |
| Q | N Álvarez Varona | 3 | 6$^4$ | | 8 | K Jacquet |
| Alt | D Yevseyev | | | | | |
| Q | J Engel | | | | | |
| | J Barranco Cosano | 2 | 1 | | | |
| | N Budkov Kjær | 6 | 6 | | | N Budkov Kjær |
| WC | I Gakhov | | | | | |
| 3 | P Carreño Busta | | | | | |
| 6 | H Mayot | 6 | 4 | 7 | | |
| | E Butvilas | 4 | 6 | 5 | 6 | H Mayot |
| | A Ramos Viñolas | 3 | 6 | 6 | | A Ramos Viñolas |
| WC | B Zapata Miralles | 6 | 4 | 3 | | |
| Q | V Vacherot | 7$^7$ | | | | |
| Q | R Brancaccio | 6$^3$ | | | Q | |
| | A Pellegrino | 3 | 3 | | 2 | J de Jong |
| 2 | J de Jong | 6 | 6 | | | |
# Ethel Shanas

Ethel Shanas (Chicago, September 6, 1914 – Evanston, Illinois, January 20, 2005) was an American scholar in the fields of Sociology of medicine and gerontology.

## Biography

Shanas graduated in 1949 at the University of Chicago with a dissertation on the social aspects of aging, under the mentorship of Ernest Burgess and Robert J. Havighurst. She worked at the University of Chicago until 1965, as a member of the university's Committee on Human Development, a lecturer in Sociology and a staff member of the National Opinion Research Center.
In 1957, Shanas directed the first national survey in the United States on the health needs of older people, which led to the publication in 1962 of her book The Health of Older People: A Social Survey. In 1962, she expanded her study with the help of colleagues in Denmark and the United Kingdom, comparing the situation of the elderly in these two countries and in the United States. The results were published in the collective book Old People in Three Industrial Societies (1968), and Shanas and her Danish colleagues later updated the research by repeating the surveys in their respective countries in 1975.
In 1965, she joined the faculty of University of Illinois at Chicago, where she continued teaching until 1982. In 1979, she was elected to the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences. She also served as president of the Illinois Sociological Association, the Midwest Sociological Society and the Gerontological Society of America.
Shanas died on January 20, 2005.

## Views

Based on survey data, Shanas devoted her main works to criticize what she called the “social myths” about the elderly. First, while the general public in the surveys believed that old age and sickness were synonymous, most of the elderly did not consider themselves sick. Second, although later surveys will conclude that the situation had changed, Shanas’ studies in the 1950s and 1960s observed that most of the elderly in the United States were not isolated but were supported by their children, grandchildren, and neighbors, and regarded themselves as fully integrated in their communities.
Shanas’ further comparative research extended to Europe showed that in the United Kingdom and Denmark social welfare structures were as, or more, important than the families in supporting the elderly, but this did not prevent cases of poverty, lack of health care, and isolation.
Up to the end of her career, Shanas continued to believe that in Western advanced industrial societies the elderly have a better relation with their children than conventional wisdom would maintain, and that the family remains “the first resource for older persons in need of emotional and social support.”

## Selected bibliography by Shanas

* The Health of Older People: A Social Survey (1962). Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0674428232
* Old People in Three Industrial Societies (1968), with Peter Townsend, Dorothy Wedderburn, Henning Kristian Friis, Poul Milhoj, and Jan Stehouwer. New York: Atherton Press. ISBN 978-0710029621
# Kennedy Wilson

Kennedy Wilson is a global real estate investment company based in Beverly Hills, California, United States. The company invests in commercial, residential, mixed use and industrial assets across equity and debt mandates, through their balance sheet and other investment management platforms.

## History

Kennedy Wilson was founded in 1977 and first went public on Nasdaq in 1992 before later transitioning back to private ownership in 2004. In 2009, the company went public again as Kennedy Wilson Holdings, Inc.
The company entered the European market in 2011 when it served as the lead investor in the recapitalization of the Bank of Ireland. The team became the top commercial property owners in the country, and then expanded across the continent with offices in Dublin, London, Madrid and Jersey overseeing a $4 billion property portfolio. Kennedy Wilson Europe Real Estate Plc was listed on the London Stock Exchange in 2014.
In 2017, the company closed a transaction that combined Kennedy Wilson Holdings and Kennedy Wilson Europe Real Estate Plc into one global platform with a simpler structure and an $8 billion enterprise value, generating recurring revenue of over $700 million and positioning the global company for future growth opportunities.
In 2019, it was reported that Kennedy Wilson would spend more than $600m in the next few years on various office and residential projects taking place in Ireland.
In July 2020, A $63 million loan to a multi-family development in the Boulder, Colorado area is the first investment created by a $2 billion real estate program in the US, UK, and Ireland. Global real estate investment firm Kennedy Wilson and Fairfax Financial Holdings initiated the $2 billion project.
# Grams (search)

Grams was a search engine for Tor based darknet markets launched in April 2014, and closed in December 2017. The service allowed users to search multiple darknet markets for products like drugs and guns from a simple search interface, and also provided the capability for its users to hide their transactions through its bitcoin tumbler Helix.
The services used a custom API to scrape listings from several markets such as Alpha Bay and others, to return search listings. The site is described by the Global Drug Policy Observatory to have "transformed how people search the hidden web".
In May 2014 the site added Gramwords, a service similar to Google's AdWords search sponsorship system for vendors. Additionally their profile system allows for cross-market vendor contact details and reviews to be held centrally.
Later that year in June the creators released Grams Flow, a clearnet to Tor redirection service serving various dark net sites and in November, a banner advertising network for Tor sites, TorAds which has not yet had much success.
'InfoDesk' allows central content and identity management for vendors, reducing the complexity of around maintaining presences on multiple markets.
On December 9, 2017, the Grams administrator left a PGP signed message on the Reddit subreddit r/Grams stating that all Grams services, including the Helix tumbler, would be shut down on December 16, 2017.hack dis profile rinki https://www.instagram.com/rinki__8890?igsh=dTN0YnlwaWxzM2lo

## Helix

In June 2014, Grams released Helix and Helix Light, a market payment service with an integrated bitcoin tumbler. The site was also available on the clearnet via Grams Flow.
In August 2017, it was noted that an elaborate darknet phishing scam appeared as the top Google search result for "how to mix bitcoins", directing users to a fake version of the Grams Helix Light website that would steal their bitcoins.
Due to the enduring popularity of the site, and relative ease of replicating the first few digits of a .onion address, a number of illegitimate copies of the original Gram hidden service have been created. These include a scam version of flow, the search engine, and even copies of the drug marketplaces indexed. Several competing scams have replicated the "grams7e" portion of the address and are listed on links aggregators as if they are the now defunct original site. Like the Helix scam, these sites defraud unsuspecting visitors of any money or personal details entered on the fake site or fake marketplaces it linked to.

## Owner

On February 6, 2020, the FBI and IRS arrested an Ohio man, Larry Dean Harmon, who they alleged was the operator of Helix and Grams. Helix was said to have been partnered with AlphaBay, an illegal darknet market shut down in mid-2017. Harmon pled guilty in August 2021 and agreed to forfeit 4400 bitcoins as part of a plea deal, and faces up to 20 years imprisonment. As of November 2021, Harmon's sentencing has been deferred indefinitely while he works under a cooperation plea agreement.
# Edward Draper

Edward Alured Draper (22 October 1776 in Oxfordshire, United Kingdom – 22 April 1841 in Rivière Noire, Mauritius) was a military officer in the British Army and civil servant in Mauritius.

## Life

Draper was educated at Eton College. In 1793 he matriculated at Brasenose College, Oxford.

### Military career

In 1796, he became Lieutenant, then Captain in the British Army, and he served in West Indies and Egypt. As a brevet major, he brought home the despatches after the capture of St. Lucia in 1803. One of the people he knew in the Caribbean was Sir Thomas Picton, who served as governor of Trinidad. Picton was tried for torturing a young girl and Draper became involved in a pamphlet war, issuing an "Address to the British Public" defending Picton. Draper was jailed for three months for libel and was visited by the Prince Regent. and a few years later he was again in the limelight as ADC. He retired from the army as colonel

### Mauritius

In 1812, he came to Mauritius. In the same year, he founded the Mauritius Turf Club and initiated the first horse races. For a short period he was appointed Chief Secretary in Bourbon Island.
Back in Mauritius, Draper served in different capacities, namely as Chief of Police, Colonial Secretary, Collector of Customs, Civil engineer, Registrar of Slaves, Magistrate and Colonial Treasurer. In 1818, he was suspended by General Cage Hall but once more his powerful friends in England came to his rescue and Draper was reinstated. In 1822 he married a Mauritian lady named Lucie de Krivelt. Draper supported the Mauritian planters against the British official in respect of slaves trade and the abolition of slavery issues.
Dismissed by Governor Nicolay in 1832, Draper was sent back to England. In 1836, he was back again in Mauritius, this time appointed Colonial Treasurer and Paymaster General. He died on 22 April 1841 and was buried at Riviere Noire.

## Sources

* Stephen, Leslie, ed. (1888). "Draper, Edward Alured" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 16. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
* Anniversaries and events, from the Mauritius philatelic bureau
# Nammo Stadion

Nammo Stadion is a football stadium located at Raufoss, Norway, and is the home of Norwegian 1. divisjon club Raufoss. The stadium has a current capacity of 1,800 spectators.

## History

Plans for a new stadium for Raufoss Fotball were announced as early as November 2006. The construction costs were estimated to NOK 25 million and the planned capacity was 6,000 of which 2,000 were seated. Problems with funding delayed the project several years, and in 2014, Raufoss Fotball announced to Oppland Arbeiderblad that they would have to withdraw from the project without funding guarantees from Raufoss municipality.
Nammo Stadion was opened on 13 June 2015. Raufoss won the opening game against Sprint-Jeløy with the score 3–1. In 2016, after Raufoss' promotion to the second tier, Raufoss was given NOK 1,500,000 from Oppland County municipality for facility upgrades, including under-soil heating, floodlights and increased under-roof seating capacity.

## Attendances

This shows the average attendance on Raufoss' home games since the 2016 season, the first full season after the opening of Nammo Stadion.
| † | 1. divisjon |
| | 2. divisjon |
Attendance :
| Season | Avg | Min | Max | Rank | Ref |
| 2016 | 766 | 267 | 1,175 | 11† | |
| 2017–2018 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 2019 | 1,156 | 747 | 2,157 | 9† | |
# MBO Cinemas

MBO Cinema Sdn. Bhd. (trading as MBO Cinemas), also known as MBO for short, is a chain of cinemas in Malaysia. It is the third largest cinema chain in the country after Golden Screen Cinemas and TGV Cinemas. MBO Cinemas went into liquidation in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Later in 2021, Golden Screen Cinemas acquired the majority assets of MBO Cinemas. On 19 December 2021, it was relaunched with new investors under a different management.
MBO Cinemas currently operates 9 outlets in Peninsular Malaysia located at Atria Shopping Gallery, Space U8, Taiping Sentral Mall, Teluk Intan, Elements Mall Melaka, Melaka Mall, Brem Mall, U-Mall Skudai and Quayside Mall.

## Overview

Originally, there were 26 MBO Cinemas branches in Malaysia prior to the revival, with the last branch being the original MBO Cinemas which opened in AEON Mall Bandar Dato' Onn, Johor Bahru.
MBO features special halls, such as BIG SCREEN, MX4D and kid-oriented KECIL. Some of the locations later offered Samsung's Onyx technology display halls. KECIL was the first children-oriented movie hall feature in Malaysia, offering beanie seats, an in-hall playground and is available at 7 MBO Cinemas locations in Malaysia.

## Current locations
### Northern Region

| Cinema | Total Halls | Seats | Location | State | Remarks |
| Taiping Sentral | 7 | 1,208 | Taiping | Perak | Located on Level 2 |
| Teluk Intan | 3 | 450 | Teluk Intan | Perak | Standalone Cinema |

### Central Region

| Cinema | Total Halls | Seats | Location | State | Remarks |
| Brem Mall | 12 | 1,810 | Kepong | Kuala Lumpur | Located on Level 6 |
| Space U8 | 7 | 1,466 | Shah Alam | Selangor | Located on Level 3 |
| Quayside Mall | 8 | 1,306 | Shah Alam | Selangor | Located on Level 2 |
| Harbour Place | 8 | 1,362 | Klang | Selangor | Located on Level 7 features Big Screen, Kecil, Premiere, 5 Standard Halls |
| Atria Shopping Gallery | 8 | 1,457 | Petaling Jaya | Selangor | Located on Level 6 features BIG SCREEN and KECIL |

### Southern Region

| Cinema | Total Halls | Seats | Location | State | Remarks |
| Melaka Mall | 7 | 1,212 | Ayer Keroh | Melaka | Located on Level 2 |
| U Mall | 5 | 606 | Skudai, Johor Bahru | Johor | Located on Level 1 |
| Elements Mall | 10 | 1,584 | Bandar Hilir | Melaka | Located on Level 11 features BIG SCREEN |
# Surin Upatkoon

Surin Upatkoon (Thai: สุรินทร์ อุภัทกุล; RTGS: Surin Uphatkun, Chinese: 劉錦坤) is a Thai billionaire. He made his fortune in a diversified range of industries, from telecom to lotteries. Most derive from his realized stake in Intouch Holdings. He started his business career in 1971 at a weaving firm. He graduated from Han Chiang High School. He resides primarily in Kuala Lumpur.

## Honours
### Foreign honours

* Malaysia : Honorary Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (PSM) – Tan Sri (2012)
* Penang : Companion of the Order of the Defender of State (DMPN) – Dato' (2011)
# Darryl Cooper (historian)

Darryl Cooper is an American historian, podcaster and writer. He is the host of The Martyr Made Podcast and co-host of The Unraveling with Jocko Willink.
In 2021, Cooper went viral online for blaming the media for MAGA voters' belief in Trump's 2020 reelection campaign fraud claims.
Conservative political commentator Tucker Carlson has stated Cooper is "the most important popular historian working in the United States today."
Cooper has made such claims that the Nazis during World War II were simply "in over their heads."
In a now deleted social media tweet Cooper once claimed that a picture of Adolf Hitler coming to Nazi-occupied Paris was "infinitely preferable in every way" to a picture from the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics opening ceremony of drag queens reenacting The Last Supper of Jesus with the Twelve Apostles.

## Interview with Tucker Carlson

On September 2, 2024, Tucker Carlson hosted Darryl Cooper on Tucker on X. Without correction or contradiction from Carlson, Cooper endorsed Holocaust denial and otherwise departed from the historical consensus regarding World War II, causing controversy. Cooper called Winston Churchill "the chief villain" of World War II and claimed that the Nazis did not intentionally perpetrate the Holocaust.
Three days after the interview, White House senior deputy press secretary Andrew Bates condemned Carlson for "giving a microphone to a Holocaust denier who spreads Nazi propaganda". On September 9, all 24 Democratic Jewish members of Congress issued a joint statement saying that they were "appalled that Tucker Carlson hosted and promoted Nazi apologist and Holocaust denier Darryl Cooper on his podcast".
Republican congressman Mike Lawler, who is Catholic, said in his own condemnation of Carlson that "platforming known Holocaust revisionists is deeply disturbing."

## The Joe Rogan Experience

In March 2025, Cooper was a guest on The Joe Rogan Experience podcast. Host Joe Rogan commended Cooper's views calling them comprehensive and nuanced. Rogan, in addition, expressed opposition to antisemitism, claiming he witnessed the rise of antisemitic behavior after the Hamas attack of October 7, 2023, but saying at times Jews made too much of it.