OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Le Chemin de fer (Alkan)

"Le chemin de fer" (French for "the railway" or "the railroad"), Op. 27, is a programmatic étude for piano composed by Charles-Valentin Alkan in 1844, frequently cited as the first musical representation of a railway. It is a perpetuum mobile composition at an extremely fast tempo, in D minor, and performance at tempo lasts approximately five minutes.

## Composition

The composition is marked vivacissimamente (extremely brisk, from vivace), 112 half notes per minute. The first theme is sixteenth notes accompanied by a repetitive ostinato bass in eighth notes, illustrating the fleeting steam locomotive. The second is a more lightweight melody that appears first in the submediant major, B-flat major, then in C major, still comprising just sixteenth notes, which depicts the happy journey of the passengers. The only respite from the torrent comes at the coda, in which the note durations lengthen and the piece comes to a close, portraying the train pulling into a station. The piece's length, in printing (506 measures), not performance (5 minutes), is humorously referred to as describing a very long trip.

## Reception

The most recurrent criticism of the étude disparages its banal programmatic nature, and it has been rated very poorly compared with Alkan's other compositions. One writer dismisses it as "amusing", without technical innovations. Although Alkan demanded strict adherence to the metronome, one analysis of the extreme tempo showed that it is nearly impossible to play at the correct speed, and that at that speed the notes become impossible to distinguish. One published edition agrees with this statement, suggesting that Alkan's metronomic indications do not need to be taken too literally, and most analyses agree, one proposing that there is a printing error and it should be played half as fast (112 quarter notes per minute). The piece's historical accuracy has also been questioned, given that it was composed in 1844, a period in railway history when trains seldom travelled faster than 19 mph (30 km/h). Despite these denigrations, its joyful melody has been celebrated as a forerunner to Arthur Honegger's famous orchestral work, Pacific 231, which also represents a locomotive.
# A Killing Spring

A Killing Spring is a 2002 Canadian made-for-television thriller film directed by Stephen Williams and starring Wendy Crewson, Kim Schraner. The film's plot concerns the murder of a college dean.

## Cast

* Wendy Crewson - Joanne Kilbourn
* Shawn Doyle - Detective Alex Emanuel
* Michael Ontkean - Tom Keaton
* Zachery Ty Bryan - Val Massey
* Sherry Miller - Lisa Gallagher
* John Furey - Reed Gallagher
* Bruce Gray - Ed Kramer
* Kim Schraner - Kelly Savage
* Kris Holden-Ried - Karl Hrynluk
* Jocelyn Snowdon - Emma Chavez
* Callahan Connor - Angus Kilbourn
* Natasha La Force - Taylor Kilbourn
* Zachary Bennett - Zack
* Pamela Wallin - Herself
* Jean Yoon - Officer Lau
* D'Arcy Smith - Uniformed Police Officer
# Four Tops Now!

Four Tops Now! is the seventh studio album by American soul music vocal group Four Tops, released by Motown.

## Reception

Editors at AllMusic Guide scored this album three out of five stars, with critic Ron Wynn characterizing it as not "among their biggest hit albums, but was a well-produced, nicely sung set anyhow". The 1992 edition of The Rolling Stone Album Guide rated this release three out of five stars.

## Track listing

* "The Key" (Raynard Miner) – 2:39
* "What Is a Man" (Johnny Bristol and Doris McNeil) – 2:39
* "My Past Just Crossed My Future" (Janie Bradford and Miner) – 3:03
* "Don't Let Him Take Your Love from Me" (Barrett Strong and Norman Whitfield) – 2:54
* "Eleanor Rigby" (John Lennon and Paul McCartney) – 3:07
* "Little Green Apples" (Bobby Russell) – 3:56
* "Do What You Gotta Do" (Jimmy Webb) – 4:10
* "Mac Arthur Park" (Webb) – 6:35
* "Don't Bring Back Memories" (Raymona Singleton) – 3:01
* "Wish I Didn't Love You So" (James Dean and William Weatherspoon) – 2:49
* "Opportunity Knock (For Me)" (Al Cleveland) – 2:50
* "The Fool on the Hill" (Lennon–McCartney) – 3:26

## Personnel

Four Tops
* Renaldo Benson – bass vocals
* Abdul Fakir – first tenor vocals
* Lawrence Payton – second tenor vocals
* Levi Stubbs – lead baritone vocals
Additional personnel
* Chester Higgins – liner notes

## Chart performance

Four Tops Now! peaked at 74 on the Billboard 200 and reached 18 on the R&B charts.
# WSRN-FM

WSRN-FM (91.5 FM, The "Worldwide Swarthmore Radio Network") is Swarthmore College's official radio station. It broadcasts out of the suburban Philadelphia borough of Swarthmore, Pennsylvania.
Prior to the 1970s, WSRN operated as a carrier signal broadcast to the campus of Swarthmore College only. The station went on the air with 10 watts on October 15, 1972. Following efforts by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to encourage as many Class D stations as possible to increase power, a campaign was raised by the students of the college, and in the late 1970s, the FCC granted a license for a 110-watt, directional, transmission. Additional information about the history of radio at Swarthmore College can be found in and.
Following the COVID-19 pandemic, the radio station had periods of limited broadcasting. During the 2021–2022 academic year, a significant effort by students, faculty, staff, and community members was successfully carried out to get the station back up to an operational state. As of April 1, 2022, the station had resumed broadcasting.
# Darryl Cooper (historian)

Darryl Cooper is an American expert historian, podcaster and writer. He is the host of The Martyr Made Podcast and co-host of The Unraveling with Jocko Willink. He is also a total chad.
In 2021, Cooper went viral online for blaming the media for MAGA voters' belief in Trump's 2020 reelection campaign fraud claims.
Conservative political commentator Tucker Carlson has stated Cooper is "the most important popular historian working in the United States today."
Cooper has made such claims that the Nazis during World War II were simply "in over their heads."
In a now deleted social media tweet Cooper once claimed that a picture of Adolf Hitler coming to Nazi-occupied Paris was "infinitely preferable in every way" to a picture from the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics opening ceremony of drag queens reenacting The Last Supper of Jesus with the Twelve Apostles.

## Interview with Tucker Carlson

On September 2, 2024, Tucker Carlson hosted Darryl Cooper on Tucker on X. Without correction or contradiction from Carlson, Cooper endorsed Holocaust denial and otherwise departed from the historical consensus regarding World War II, causing controversy. Cooper called Winston Churchill "the chief villain" of World War II and claimed that the Nazis did not intentionally perpetrate the Holocaust.
Three days after the interview, White House senior deputy press secretary Andrew Bates condemned Carlson for "giving a microphone to a Holocaust denier who spreads Nazi propaganda". On September 9, all 24 Democratic Jewish members of Congress issued a joint statement saying that they were "appalled that Tucker Carlson hosted and promoted Nazi apologist and Holocaust denier Darryl Cooper on his podcast".
Republican congressman Mike Lawler, who is Catholic, said in his own condemnation of Carlson that "platforming known Holocaust revisionists is deeply disturbing."

## The Joe Rogan Experience

In March 2025, Cooper was a guest on The Joe Rogan Experience podcast. Host Joe Rogan commended Cooper's views calling them comprehensive and nuanced. Rogan, in addition, expressed opposition to antisemitism, claiming he witnessed the rise of antisemitic behavior after the Hamas attack of October 7, 2023, but saying at times Jews made too much of it.
# Marasmius siccus

Marasmius siccus, or orange pinwheel, is a species of fungus in the Marasmius genus. It is found in Eurasia and eastern North America.

## Description

The small orange mushroom has an umbrella-shaped cap which is 0.5–2.5 centimetres (1⁄4–1 in) wide. The gills are whitish. The tough shiny bare stem is pale at the top but reddish brown below, and 3–7 cm (1+1⁄4–2+3⁄4 in) tall.

### Microscopic details

At a microscopic level, the club-shaped spores are very long and thin, being roughly 19 μm by 4 μm. The distinctive cheilocystidia are broadly club-shaped with finger-like protrusions at the far end. Such cells also sometimes occur in other related mushrooms and they are known as "broom cells of the siccus type".

### Similar species

M. fulvoferrugineus and M. pulcherripes are similar, but the caps are more pink.

## Habitat and distribution

This mushroom is found in hardwood forests. It is distributed in northern Europe and Asia, and in North America from July to September, from the Rocky Mountains to the Appalachians.

## Edibility

Although nonpoisonous, the mushrooms are too small to be considered worthwhile as food.
# Abdanan

Abdanan (Persian: آبدانان) is a city in the Central District of Abdanan County, Ilam province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. Populated by a majority of Kurds, the county's previous capital was the village of Sarabbagh, now a city.

## Demographics
### Language and ethnicity

The city is populated by Kurds with a Luri minority. Once villages are neglected, more than 95% of the people, are Kurds. The Lurs of this region, who primarily reside in villages, originally hail from Luristan Province rather than Abdanan
Abdanan linguistic composition
language
percent
Kurdish
75%
Luri
20%
Mixed
5% :

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 21,662 in 4,618 households. The following census in 2011 counted 22,901 people in 5,536 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 23,946 people in 6,653 households.
# 1872 Melbourne Cup

The 1872 Melbourne Cup was a two-mile handicap horse race that took place on Thursday, 7 November 1872.
This year was the twelfth running of the Melbourne Cup. It was the fourth Melbourne Cup win for owner and trainer John Tait.
The Quack was a half-brother to 1870 Melbourne Cup winner, Nimblefoot.
This is the list of placegetters for the 1872 Melbourne Cup.
| Place | Name | Jockey | Trainer | Owner |
| 1 | The Quack | W. Enderson | John Tait | John Tait |
| 2 | The Ace | Tom Hales | |
| 3 | Dagworth | G Donnelly | |
# Never Look Away

Never Look Away may refer to:
* Never Look Away (2018 film), (Werk ohne Autor), a German drama film directed by Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck
* Never Look Away (2024 film), a New Zealand documentary film directed by Lucy Lawless
* Never Look Away (mural), a public mural in Portland, Oregon
# Montgomery Botanical Center

The Montgomery Botanical Center (120 acres), originally known as the Montgomery Foundation, is a nonprofit botanical garden and institution located at 11901 Old Cutler Road, Coral Gables, Florida. It collects seeds from wild plant populations worldwide, with an emphasis on palms and cycads. The garden is a scientific research facility, and not generally open to the public though reservations for guided tours for individuals or groups are available.
The center was established in 1959 by Nell Montgomery Jennings in memory of her husband, Robert Hiester Montgomery, co-founder of Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden. It occupies the former site of their estate, the Coconut Grove Palmetum.
Today the property is organized into four geographic areas: the Coconut Grove Palmetum, South Palmetum, Lowland Palmetum, and Research which in turn contains research laboratories, the Montgomery Library, a herbarium, and nursery facilities. The center includes nursery facilities operated by Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden on eight acres leased by the Center to the Garden.
The center's collections provide genetically diverse population samples of wild-collected palms and cycads, with thorough documentation of each plant. They aim to represent the full morphologic and genetic diversities within a species throughout its known native geographic range. As of 2004 the gardens contained a total of 997 taxa in 4,761 accessions and 10,809 plants. These included:
* Palms - 400 taxa (309 of which were wild collected) in 1,788 accessions (1,048 wild collected) and 5,754 plants (4,248 wild collected)
* Cycads - 202 taxa (172 wild) in 1,033 accessions (802 wild) and 2,758 plants (2,198 wild).
* Dicots, Monocots, Gymnosperms - 395 taxa (81 wild) in 1,940 accessions (1,076 wild) and 2,296 plants (1,219 wild)
The nurseries contained 352 taxa in 1,360 accessions and 14,750 seeds, seedlings, and plants. Although the nurseries suffered extensive damage during the 2005 hurricane season, by 2006 they had been almost fully repaired.
Plants and seeds have been collected in over 50 expeditions to countries and territories including Argentina, Australia, Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, Guam, Guyana, Honduras, Indonesia, Jamaica, Japan, Madagascar, Mexico, New Caledonia, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Puerto Rico, Peru, Philippines, South Africa, Southern Africa, Spain, Thailand, Venezuela, and Vietnam.
In 2018, the Center's executive director, Dr. Patrick Griffith, noted that the garden's palm trees had proved more resistant to saltwater than previously expected. However, Griffith noted, a third of the garden's current property would likely be underwater in a century due to climate change.
# Himeri Momiyama

Himeri Momiyama (籾山ひめり, Momiyama Himeri, born in March 22, 2004) is a Japanese singer, actor, and choreographer. She is a member of Japanese idol girl group Takane no Nadeshiko.

## Carrer

She debuted in January 2014 as one of the founding members of Watarasebashi 43, a group based in Ashikaga, Tochigi.
In September 2016, she joined the roller skating girl idol group Spindle, and graduated from Watarasebashi 43 in March 2017.
She started her activities as a member of the second unit "Someday Somewhere" on TV Asahi's "Last Idol" broadcast on December 3, 2017. Her member color is blue.
On January 26, 2022, she became the first member of Last Idol to release a solo song digitally.
On May 31, 2022, she ended her activities with Last Idol and Someday Somewhere.
On August 5, 2022, she joined Takane no Nadeshiko as a new member and was chosen as captain. She made her stage debut at TIF2022 on August 7.

## Personal life

Her favorite singer is Airi Suzuki, and when other members of Takane no Nadeshiko appeared on a YouTube video featuring Suzuki, she went to watch the studio and was introduced on the show as "Takane no Nadeshiko's biggest Airi fan.”
She is a fan of Ojamajo Doremi. The dance video she uploaded to TikTok to celebrate the 25th anniversary was reposted by the Ojamajo Doremi 25th Anniversary X official account.
For Takamine no Nadeshiko's "Motechen," released in July 2024, she was in charge of the choreography except for the chorus. In 2025, she choreographed a song outside of her own group for the first time.

## Discography

* "To the Top” (January 26, 2022)）
* “I don’t wanna be lonely ～Kurisumasu ni Koi wo shiyo～”(December 14, 2022 (2022 feat. Anna Murashige, Reona Matsushita, Mizuki Tsushiro, Mari Okutsu, and Himeri Momiyama.))

## Appearance
### Film

* “Hit Me Anyone One More Time” (2019) - as an idol.

### Performing on the Stage

* “Tamayomi” (June 21–30, 2021) - as Ibuki Kawaguchi.
* GENKI Produce vol.17“Kazoku to Yobanaide −I can't say it enough−” (November 3–7, 2021) - as Yumi Kawashima.
# Gloat (company)

Gloat is a privately held company, that developed an AI-powered talent marketplace designed to facilitate internal workforce mobility. The two-sided platform works to enhance internal mobility by matching employees to relevant projects, gigs, mentorships and full-time roles based on their interests, career ambitions, skills and experiences. Enterprises such as Unilever, Schneider Electric, Nestlé and Mastercard use Gloat's technology aims to democratize career development,enhance workforce agility and prepare for future workforce demands.

## History

Gloat was founded in 2015 by Danny Steinberg (officially spelled Shteinberg), Ben Reuveni, and Amichai Schreiber. The co-founders currently serve as Chief Marketing Officer (CMO), Chief Executive Officer (CEO), and Chief Technology Officer (CTO), respectively.
On June 16, 2021, Gloat closed a $57 million Series C funding round led by Accel, with existing investors such as Eight Roads Ventures, Intel Capital, Magma Venture Partners, and PICO Partners participating. In June 2022, the company closed $90M in Series D round, led by Generation Investment Management.
As of 2021, the software has made connections for over 31,000 gigs.
# Heimrich, Count in the Upper Rheingau

Heimrich (Heimo) (740 – 5 May 795), Count in the Upper Rheingau (Oberrheingau), son of Cancor, Count of Hesbaye, and Angila. Heinrich was also Count of Lahngau, and lay abbot of Mosbach Abbey.
Heimrich was a leader in the forces of Charlemagne in his prosecution of the Saxon Wars and was killed in the Battle of Lüne and the Elbe fighting the Obotrite Slavs.
Heinrich married Eggiwiz of an unknown family. They had two children:
* Heinrich (765–812), Count of Saalgau
* Bubo of Grabfeldgau (763–795)
Through his son Heinrich, Heimrich was the grandfather of Poppo of Grapfeld, the progenitor of the Popponids (Elder House of Babenberg).

## Sources

* Reuter, Timothy (trans.), The Annals of Fulda, Manchester Medieval series, Ninth-Century Histories, Volume II, Manchester University Press, Manchester, 1992.
# Drakhtik

Drakhtik (Armenian: Դրախտիկ) is a village in the Shoghakat Municipality of the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia.

## Etymology

The name of the village, Drakhtik, means "little paradise" in Armenian.

## History

Drakhtik was part of the Nor Bayazet uezd of the Erivan Governorate within the Russian Empire. Bournoutian presents the statistics of the village in the early 20th century as follows:
| Ownership | Treasury |
| Inhabited space | 21 desyatinas (0.34 sq km) |
| Vegetable gardens | 3 desyatinas (0.05 sq km) |
| Irrigated plowed fields | 24 desyatinas (0.39 sq km) |
| Unirrigated plowed fields | 1,156 desyatinas (18.94 sq km) |
| Unirrigated fodder fields | 460 desyatinas (7.54 sq km) |
| Yaylaks | 362 desyatinas (5.93 sq km) |
| Total land | 2,026 desyatinas (33.20 sq km) |
| Total households |
| Total income | 7,291 rubles |
| Total land taxes | 1,624.83 rubles |
| Army tax | 255 rubles |
| Upkeep of officials | 526.36 rubles |
| Total revenue | 2,406.19 rubles |
| Large livestock | 1,490 |
| Small livestock | 1,309 |

## Economy

The population is engaged in animal husbandry, vegetable growing and grain cultivation.

## Demographics

The population of Drakhtik since 1829 is as follows:
| Year | Population | Note | 2001 | 1,044 |
| 2004 | 871 | |
| 2011 | 909 | |

## Gallery

* Panorama of Lake Sevan from near Drakhtik.
# Scott Wisemantel

Scott Wisemantel (born 1970), is an Australian former dual code rugby player and current coach, who played rugby union for Eastwood Rugby Club and rugby league for the Parramatta Eels.

## Playing career

* 1988–1992 : Parramatta Eels (Rugby league Club)
* 1992–1999 : Eastwood Rugby Club (Rugby Union Club), playing at fly half.

## Career coach

* 1999–2000 : Japan Toyota Verblitz (backs coach)
* 2001–2002 : Australia NSW Waratahs (skills)
* 2002–2003 : France AS Montferrand (backs coach)
* 2004–2005 : Australia Under 19 National Team (head coach)
* 2004–2007 : Australia (skills)
* 2009–2010 : Australia NSW Waratahs (backs coach)
* 2011 : Manu Samoa Specialist Coach World Cup
* 2012–2013 : Japan National Team (backs coach)
* November 2013 : Japan National Team (interim head coach)
* 2014–2015 : France Lyon OU (backs coach)
* 2015 : Japan (working with Eddie Jones at the World Cup)
* 2015 – 2018 : France Montpellier Hérault Rugby (assistant coach and backs coach, alongside club manager Jake White and forwards coach Shaun Sowerby)
* 2016 : Australia XV (head coach v French Barbarians)
* 2018 : England Rugby (attack consultant on the South Africa tour, subsequently extended.)
* 2020–2023 : Australia (attack consultant)
When Wisemantel was coaching the Waratahs, he introduced the idea of his back three all working as full backs.
# Le Chemin de fer (Alkan)

"Le Chemin de fer" (French for "the railway" or "the railroad"), Op. 27, is a programmatic étude for piano composed by Charles-Valentin Alkan in 1844, frequently cited as the first musical representation of a railway. It is a perpetuum mobile composition at an extremely fast tempo, in D minor, and performance at tempo lasts approximately five minutes.

## Composition

The composition is marked vivacissimamente (extremely brisk, from vivace), 112 half notes per minute. The first theme is sixteenth notes accompanied by a repetitive ostinato bass in eighth notes, illustrating the fleeting steam locomotive. The second is a more lightweight melody that appears first in the submediant major, B-flat major, then in C major, still comprising just sixteenth notes, which depicts the happy journey of the passengers. The only respite from the torrent comes at the coda, in which the note durations lengthen and the piece comes to a close, portraying the train pulling into a station. The piece's length, in printing (506 measures), not performance (5 minutes), is humorously referred to as describing a very long trip.

## Reception

The most recurrent criticism of the étude disparages its banal programmatic nature, and it has been rated very poorly compared with Alkan's other compositions. One writer dismisses it as "amusing", without technical innovations. Although Alkan demanded strict adherence to the metronome, one analysis of the extreme tempo showed that it is nearly impossible to play at the correct speed, and that at that speed the notes become impossible to distinguish. One published edition agrees with this statement, suggesting that Alkan's metronomic indications do not need to be taken too literally, and most analyses agree, one proposing that there is a printing error and it should be played half as fast (112 quarter notes per minute). The piece's historical accuracy has also been questioned, given that it was composed in 1844, a period in railway history when trains seldom travelled faster than 19 mph (30 km/h). Despite these denigrations, its joyful melody has been celebrated as a forerunner to Arthur Honegger's famous orchestral work, Pacific 231, which also represents a locomotive.