OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Temple fade

The temple fade, also known as a Brooklyn fade, taper fade, and blowout, is a haircut that first gained popularity in the late 90s and early 2000s in African American, Italian American, and Hispanic American barbershops as a variation of the bald fade, originating primarily in the Northeastern United States, particularly in New York City and especially Brooklyn.

## Overview

The hair is tapered from the scalp to 1 cm (0.4 in) in length from the edge of the hairline up 2 cm (0.8 in). The rest of the hair is left the same length, usually 2–5 cm (0.8–2.0 in), depending on the preference of the client.
The hairstyle's origins emerged alongside New York barber's Shape-Up, edge up, or line up hair style worn by inner city youth and hip hop artists in the early 1980s. Though modern in its form, tapering and grooming techniques date back centuries, with historical and religious figures, often depicted with distinct hairstyles reflecting cultural trends of their time. In popular culture, figures such as Jesus Christ and J.D. Vance have been satirically portrayed as having such style, although this has not been substantiated.
It was trendy mainly in the larger metropolitan areas of the Eastern United States, such as New York, New Jersey, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Boston, Providence, Rhode Island, Chicago, Illinois, Cleveland, Ohio and Detroit, Michigan.
Today it is seen as a staple hairstyle amongst African Americans, and is a popular hairstyle amongst Italian Americans, South Asian Americans, Arab Americans and Mexican Americans and in the American Hip hop, Pop music and House Music subcultures; as well as internationally in countries such as the UK, France, Germany and Spain.
In 2023, the haircut became part of a meme after musician Ericdoa had a YouTube livestream singing impromptu songs, including one where he sang "Imagine if Ninja got a low taper fade"; the segment was recognized for the absurdity of its lyrics, especially contrasting the preceding song about how the death of Ericdoa's own grandfather affected him. The low taper fade clip subsequently went viral, culminating in Ninja revealing in a TikTok video that he got the haircut. He has since made references to the meme during videos and streams. The meme has been recognized for maintaining its high level of popularity.
# Frank Shuster

Frank Shuster, OC (September 5, 1916 – January 13, 2002) was a Canadian comedian best known as a member of the comedy duo Wayne and Shuster, alongside Johnny Wayne. Wayne played to Shuster's straight man.

## Early life

Shuster was born to a Jewish immigrant family in Toronto, Ontario, and spent part of his childhood in Niagara Falls. Shuster was originally Shusterovich. His family returned to Toronto in the College/Spadina area, in time for Shuster to attend high school at Toronto's Harbord Collegiate Institute, where he met Johnny Wayne in 1930.
The two would soon be performing sketches and routines at school talent shows, continuing to do the same when they both attended the University of Toronto, majoring in English literature. Starting with entertaining scouts, he and Shuster wrote some original scores and performed at the university's Hart House Follies.

## Professional career

By the early 1940s Wayne and Shuster began appearing on local radio station CFRB, and during World War II they joined the Canadian Army as performers, entertaining Canadian troops, and performed on the CBC Radio series The Army Show.
After the war, the duo appeared on CBC radio and television, becoming a network fixture with regular appearances from the 1940s through the 1980s. They appeared on The Ed Sullivan Show 66 times. The duo would remain a comedy team for 50 years, until Wayne's death in 1990.
In 1996, Shuster was made an Officer of the Order of Canada.

## Later life

Shuster was married to Ruth Shuster c. 1943, and had two children, Rosie and Steve. Rosie Shuster (b. 1946) was a comedy writer for Saturday Night Live and other television programs, and former wife of Lorne Michaels. Steve Shuster, a standup comic, writer, musician, and actor, died in 2017 at the age of 67.
He was also the cousin of Joe Shuster, co-creator of Superman.
Shuster died on January 13, 2002, in Toronto, Ontario, at the age of 85.
# Altınordu Selçuk-Efes Football Complex

Altınordu Selçuk-Efes Football Complex (Turkish: Altınordu Selçuk Efes Futbol Tesisleri), shortly ASEFT, is a sport complex of football stadiums operated by the football club Altınordu S.K., and is located in Selçuk town of İzmir Province in western Turkey.
The sport complex is situated on the state road D.515 WSW of Ephesus and Selçuk, at a distance of 45 km (28 mi) to the city center of İzmir and 72 km (45 mi) to the Adnan Menderes Airport. With its total area of 100,000 m$^2$ (25 acres), the complex is the largest sports venue in İzmir Province.
Leased in 2012 by the İzmir-based Altınordu S.K., it consists of five football fields, and is home to the youth football teams Altınordu S.K. Following the lease, two pitches were completely renovated. All pitches are of natural grass ground but one is covered with organic granular material and special artificial grass.

## International events hosted

* 2015 İzmir U-12 Cup: 48 teams from 20 nations - April 3–5, 2015
* 2016 UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship qualification - Group 1 - October 15–20, 2015
# 110th Territorial Defense Brigade (Ukraine)

The 110th Territorial Defense Brigade (Ukrainian: 110-та окрема бригада територіальної оборони) is a military formation of the Territorial Defense Forces of Ukraine in Zaporizhzhia Oblast. It is part of Operational Command East.

## History
### Formation

In December 2018, soldiers of the brigade began taking part in oath ceremonies. The brigade had planned to have close to 2,700 serviceman divided between six battalions located in Zaporizhzhia, Melitopol, Berdiansk, Polohy, and Kamianka-Dniprovska.
On 14 February 2022, the brigade had 75% of its positions filled.

### Russo-Ukrainian War
#### 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine

The brigade was assigned to the southern defense sector on the evening of 25 February. Since brigade did not have any equipment, it was not tasked with the defense of Melitopol.
Towards the end of April 2022, commander Viacheslav Vlasenko was removed from his position. On 2 October, the brigade received its battle flag.

## Structure

As of 2022 the brigade's structure is as follows:
* Headquarters
* 111th Territorial Defense Battalion (Berdiansk) MUN А7277
* 112th Territorial Defense Battalion (Kamianka-Dniprovska) MUN А7278
* 113th Territorial Defense Battalion (Enerhodar) MUN А7279
* 114th Territorial Defense Battalion (Zaporizhzhia) MUN А7280
* 115th Territorial Defense Battalion (Melitopol) MUN А7281
* 116th Territorial Defense Battalion (Polohy) MUN А7282
* Engineering Company
* Communication Company
* Logistics Company
* Mortar Battery

## Commanders

* Colonel Yevhenii Shcherban - 2021
* Lieutenant Colonel Volodymyr Losiev - 2022
* Colonel Viacheslav Vlasenko – April 2022
* Colonel Oleksandr Ihnatiev 2022–present
# List of energy efficient buildings in India

Following is the list of energy efficient buildings according to climatic zones they are situated in.

## Climatic zones
### Cold and sunny

* Degree College and Hill Council Complex, Leh
* Airport and staff housing colony, Kargil
* LEDeG Trainees’ Hostel, Leh
* Sarai for Tabo Gompa, Spiti
* The Druk White Lotus School, Shey, Ladakh

### Cold And Cloudy

* Residence of Mohini Mullick, Bhowali, Nainital
* Himachal Pradesh State Co-operative Bank, Shimla
* MLA Hostel, Shimla
* Himurja Office Building, Shimla

### Composite

* Bidani House, Faridabad
* Centre for Science and Environment (CSE), New Delhi
* Transport Corporation of India Ltd, Gurgaon
* SOS Tibetan Children's Village, Rajpur, Dehradun
* Redevelopment of property at Civil Lines, Delhi
* Integrated Rural Energy Programme Training Centre, Delhi
* Tapasya Block (Phase 1), Sri Aurobindo Ashram, New Delhi
* Water and Land Management Institute, Bhopal
* Baptist Church, Chandigarh
* Solar Energy Centre, Gwal Pahari, Gurgaon
* National Media Centre Co-operative Housing Scheme, Gurgaon
* ITC Centre, Gurgaon
* CII - Sohrabji Godrej Green Business Centre, Hyderabad
* Monama House, Hyderabad
* Green Leaf Hotel, Jasola

### Hot and dry

* Indian Institute of Health Management Research, Jaipur
* Sangath – an architect's studio, Ahmedabad
* Torrent Research Centre, Ahmedabad
* Residence for Mahendra Patel, Ahmedabad
* Solar passive hostel, Jodhpur
* college of engineering, Phaltan

### Moderate

* Residence for Mary Mathew, Bangalore
* TERI office building-cum-guest house, Bangalore

### Warm and humid

* Nisha's play School, Goa
* Office building of the West Bengal Renewable Energy Development Agency, Kolkata
* Office-cum-laboratory for the West Bengal Pollution Control Board, Kolkata
* Silent Valley, Kalasa
* Vikas Apartments, Auroville
* La Cuisine Solaire, Auroville
* Kindergarten School, Auroville
* Visitors’ Centre, Auroville
* Computer Maintenance Corporation House, Mumbai
* Dormitory Building, Karjat
# Pablo Ortiz (disambiguation)

Pablo Ortiz (1952–2001) was an American construction superintendent killed in the 9/11 attacks.
Pablo Ortiz or Ortíz may also refer to:
* Pablo Ortíz (Pablo Antonio Ortíz Cabezas, born 2000), Colombian footballer
* Pablo Ortiz García [de] (born 1952), Ecuadorian diplomat, ambassador to the European Union
* Pablo Ortiz (footballer) (Pablo Andrés Ortiz Gonzalez, born 1998), Colombian footballer
* Pablo Ortiz Monasterio (born 1952), Mexican photographer, writer and editor
# UNIK

The University Graduate Center (UNIK) was a research foundation at Kjeller in Norway up to 2016. University of Oslo tok over the operation from 1. January 2017. UNIK had four focus areas
* Network, Information Security and Signalprocessing for Communication,
* Electronics and Photonics
* Cybernetics and Industrial Mathematics
* Energy and the Environment
UNIK was founded in 1987 in order to foster the co-operation between the research institutes at Kjeller and to support master and PhD education. UNIK has a supplementary education as compared to the University of Oslo UiO and the Norwegian University of Science and Technology NTNU, which is based on the collaboration with the Research Institutes at Kjeller. The core founding members were FFI, IFE, Telenor R&I, and UiO. NTNU joined in 1995. Focus of UNIK is towards applications, thus the strong relation to the Institutes at Kjeller and other relevant industry.
UNIK's main cooperation partner was FFI and IFE. Telenor R&I, Kongsberg Defense Communications, Thales and Thrane Norway support education at UNIK through their staff members. In 2007 UNIK started together with IFE and the University College of Akershus (HiAk) a study within Energi and Environment.
UNIK is co-located with NORSAR at Kjeller close to Lillestrøm, 25 km east of Oslo. The building hosts the first termination of the ARPANET in Europe, back in 1973.
The start of the Internet in Europe and the mobile phone development is closely related to people teaching at UNIK:
* Pål Spilling, who brought the Internet to Europe
* Torleiv Maseng, who contributed to the development of GSM
* Øivind Kure, who influenced the research directions of Telenor as being research director and who was a partner in the Q2S center of excellency at NTNU

## UNIK's 25 anniversary

UNIK celebrated 25 years of higher academic education on Master and Phd level on 22. March 2012 . Vinton Cerf contributed with a video note mentioning the contribution of the people at Kjeller and UNIK in extending the ARPANET outside of the US.
# Galaxias effusus

Galaxias effusus is an extinct species of fish in the genus Galaxias, known only from 23-million-year-old fossils from New Zealand. It is named for its dramatically large dorsal, tail, and anal fins, which are much larger than those of any living New Zealand galaxiid. It is the earliest known member of the Southern Hemisphere family Galaxiiidae.
The species was identified from fossils collected in 2005 from the early Miocene deposit Foulden Maar, near Middlemarch in Central Otago. Foulden Maar was a deep crater lake 23 million years ago, then gradually filled in over about 100,000 years, preserving fossil plants and animals in its cool anoxic depths between layers of diatoms. At some point the lake probably breached its rim, perhaps during a flood, creating a waterway through which fishes could enter and form a landlocked non-migratory population. The exceptionally-well-preserved fossils of G. effusus were recovered by manually splitting layers of soft diatomite.
# Dnipro National University of Rail Transport

The Dnipro National University of Railway Transport named after academician V. Lazaryan (DIIT) (Ukrainian: Дніпровський національний університет залізничного транспорту імені В. Лазаряна, previously Dnipropetrovsk University) is a higher educational institution of the 4th (maximum) level of state accreditation in Ukraine. From 2021 part of Ukrainian State University of Science and Technology (in Dnipro) as an institute of studies and research
It was founded in 1930 as the Institute of Railway Transport Engineers.

## Structure

The structure of the University comprises 11 departments:
* Bridges and Transport Tunnels
* Electrification of Railway Transport
* Mechanical Engineering
* Railway Traffic Control
* Railway Track Construction and Maintenance
* Civil and Industrial Engineering
* Economics and Management in Transport
* Technical Cybernetics
* Humanities and work with foreign students
* Extra-Mural Training of Specialists and Up-grading Qualification Department
# Nikolai Rynin

Nikolai Alekseevich Rynin (Russian: Николай Алексеевич Рынин23 December 1887 – 28 July 1942) was a Russian civil engineer, teacher, aerospace researcher, author, historian, and promoter of space travel.

## Career

Rynin began his career in civil engineering, working in the railway industry. However, in 1906 he developed an interest in aircraft and manned flight. During his career he performed research in aeronautics, became a balloonist and aircraft pilot, taught aerospace topics as a professor in Leningrad, and wrote various books and articles on airplanes and space travel.
In the April 1918 issue of the Byloye magazine, Rynin published Nikolai Kibalchich's description of a manned, rocket-propelled ship. It had been detailed in Kibalchich's final letter, and had languished in police archives until Rynin heard rumors of the design and fished it out.
Between 1928 and 1932 he published a nine-volume encyclopedia of space travel called the Mezhplanetnye Soobschniya ("Interplanetary Communications"). He is known to have corresponded with peers in the West, including Robert H. Goddard in 1926, concerning Russian rocketry activities.
Rynin died from a combination of starvation and illness during the German siege of Leningrad, as did fellow spaceflight promoter Yakov Perelman.
The crater Rynin on the Moon is named after him.

## Interplanetary Communications

Rynin's encyclopedia contains the following nine volumes:
* Dreams, Legends, and Early Fantasies
* Spacecraft in Science Fiction
* Radiant Energy: Science Fiction and Scientific Projects
* Rockets
* Theory of rocket propulsion
* Superaviation and superartillery
* K. E. Tsiolkoviskii; life, writings, and rockets
* Theory of space flight
* Astronavigation; theory, annals, bibliography, index.
They are available in English from NASA as follows:
* Rynin, N.A. Interplanetary Flight and Communication. Washington, D.C.: NASA and NSF, 1970–71. (NASA TT F-640, TT F-642 through TT F-648) (Holdings: Vol. 1, Nos. 1 and 3; Vol. II, Nos. 4 and 6, Vol. III, Nos. 7, 8 and 9).
# Căpitan Romano Mihail-class armored motor launch

The Căpitan Romano Mihail-class was a group of three armored motor launches of the Romanian Navy which served during the First World War and the Second World War.

## Construction and specifications

The three boats were originally part of a larger class of eight vessels. The entire class was built at the Thames Iron Works in the United Kingdom between 1906 and 1907. Each boat measured 30 meters in length, with a beam of 4 meters and a draught of 0.8 meters. Normal displacement amounted to 45 tons, growing to 51 tons for a full load. Power plant consisted of two compound engines powering two shafts, generating 550 hp which resulted in a top speed of 18 knots. Each vessel could carry up to 7.6 tons of fuel. With a full complement of 20, each of the boats was armed with one 47 mm Skoda gun, one 6.5 mm Maxim machine gun and two spar torpedoes, as well as torpedo dropping gear amidships. The sides and deck were protected by bulletproof armor.
The thickness of their armor is not known, however it is known that during World War II the Germans used 20 mm-thick plates of armor to proof their landing craft against British 0.303 inches (~8 mm) caliber machine gun rounds, meaning that the armor of the Romanian vessels must have been around the same thickness.

## Career

Initially, the eight vessels were classed as river torpedo boats, and served as such during the First World War. One boat was mined and sunk at the end of 1916. Ultimately, only three boats survived the Second World War. During their service, they showed considerable seaworthiness, as shown by their inclusion in the Soviet Black Sea Fleet in August 1944, instead of the Danube Flotilla (they would be returned to Romania in September 1945). This seaworthiness was also exploited by the Romanians, who fitted each of the three boats with one 300 mm depth charge thrower after the start of the Second World War. The names of the three boats were Căpitan Romano Mihail, Locotenent Călinescu Dimitrie and Maior Șonțu Ghoerghe. Of the initial class of eight vessels, these three were numbers 1, 3 and 4. Their 6.5 mm machine guns were also replaced by 20 mm autocannons.
# Bennet Soysa

Sir Bennet Soysa, CBE (30 March 1889 – 1981) was a Ceylonese politician and philanthropist. He was a member of the 2nd State Council of Ceylon and the Senate of Ceylon. He was also Mayor of Kandy on five occasions and dedicated his wealth for the propagation of Buddhism.
Born Warusahennidige Abraham Bastian Bennet Soysa, he was educated at St. John's College Panadura and Dharmaraja College, Kandy. His father was Warusahennidige Abraham Bastian Soysa and his grandfather was a cousin of Mudaliyar Jeronis de Soysa. He became successful in the transportation and the urban property sector.
Soysa was the founding president and patron of the Senkadagala Buddhist Cultural Society and was chiefly responsible for its Pilgrims Rest and the Cultural Hall. He was a patron and the treasurer of the Mahiyangana Raja Maha Vihara Restoration Society. He was also a patron of the Sri Dalada Maligawa, the Kandy General Hospital and the Dharmaraja College.
The Mahamaya Girls' College, Kandy (the first Buddhist Girls' school in Kandy) was founded by his wife Lady Sarah Soysa and Lady Chitravo Ratwatte and was greatly assisted by Soysa.
He was appointed a Members of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 1950 New Year Honours, Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1953 New Year Honours and made a Knights Bachelor in the 1954 Birthday Honours. The Sir Benet Soysa Cultural Hall and Sir Bennet Soysa Veediya in Kandy are named in recognition of his services to the Buddha Sasana and the city of Kandy.
# Nikolai Rynin

Nikolai Alekseevich Rynin (Russian: Николай Алексеевич Рынин; 23 December 1887 – 28 July 1942) was a Russian civil engineer, teacher, aerospace researcher, author, historian, and promoter of space travel.

## Career

Rynin began his career in civil engineering, working in the railway industry. However, in 1906 he developed an interest in aircraft and manned flight. During his career he performed research in aeronautics, became a balloonist and aircraft pilot, taught aerospace topics as a professor in Leningrad, and wrote various books and articles on airplanes and space travel.
In the April 1918 issue of the Byloye magazine, Rynin published Nikolai Kibalchich's description of a manned, rocket-propelled ship. It had been detailed in Kibalchich's final letter, and had languished in police archives until Rynin heard rumors of the design and fished it out.
Between 1928 and 1932 he published a nine-volume encyclopedia of space travel called the Mezhplanetnye Soobschniya ("Interplanetary Communications"). He is known to have corresponded with peers in the West, including Robert H. Goddard in 1926, concerning Russian rocketry activities.
Rynin died from a combination of starvation and illness during the German siege of Leningrad, as did fellow spaceflight promoter Yakov Perelman.
The crater Rynin on the Moon is named after him.

## Interplanetary Communications

Rynin's encyclopedia contains the following nine volumes:
* Dreams, Legends, and Early Fantasies
* Spacecraft in Science Fiction
* Radiant Energy: Science Fiction and Scientific Projects
* Rockets
* Theory of rocket propulsion
* Superaviation and superartillery
* K. E. Tsiolkoviskii; life, writings, and rockets
* Theory of space flight
* Astronavigation; theory, annals, bibliography, index.
They are available in English from NASA as follows:
* Rynin, N.A. Interplanetary Flight and Communication. Washington, D.C.: NASA and NSF, 1970–71. (NASA TT F-640, TT F-642 through TT F-648) (Holdings: Vol. 1, Nos. 1 and 3; Vol. II, Nos. 4 and 6, Vol. III, Nos. 7, 8 and 9).
# Kelana Jaya (federal constituency)

Kelana Jaya was a federal constituency in Selangor, Malaysia, that was represented in the Dewan Rakyat from 2004 to 2018.
The federal constituency was created in the 2003 redistribution and was mandated to return a single member to the Dewan Rakyat under the first past the post voting system.

## History

It was abolished in 2018 when it was redistributed.

### Representation history

Members of Parliament for Kelana Jaya :
| Parliament | No | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created from Subang |||||
| 11th | P104 | 2004–2008 | Loh Seng Kok (卢诚国) | BN (MCA) |
| 12th | P104 | 2008–2013 | Loh Gwo Burne (罗国本) | PR (PKR) |
| 13th | P104 | 2013–2015 | Wong Chen (黄基全) | PR (PKR) |
| 13th | P104 | 2015–2018 | Wong Chen (黄基全) | PH (PKR) |
| Constituency abolished split into Subang and Petaling Jaya |||||

### State constituency

| Parliamentary constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency |
| Parliamentary constituency | 1955–59* | 1959–1974 | 1974–1986 | 1986–1995 | 1995–2004 | 2004–2018 | 2018–present |
| Kelana Jaya | | | | | | Seri Setia | |
| Kelana Jaya | | | | | | Subang Jaya | |