OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Diez (Verbandsgemeinde)

Diez is a Verbandsgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the Rhein-Lahn-Kreis, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Its seat is in Diez.
The Verbandsgemeinde Diez consists of the following Ortsgemeinden ("local municipalities"):
| Altendiez Aull Balduinstein Birlenbach Charlottenberg Cramberg Diez Dörnberg Eppenrod Geilnau Gückingen Hambach | Heistenbach Hirschberg Holzappel Holzheim Horhausen Isselbach Langenscheid Laurenburg Scheidt Steinsberg Wasenbach |
* This Rhein-Lahn location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
50°22′16″N 8°00′58″E﻿ / ﻿50.371°N 8.016°E﻿ / 50.371; 8.016
# Bagalwad

Bagalwad also spelled as Bagalawada is a village near Kavital in the Sirwar taluk of Raichur district in the Indian state of Karnataka. It is located in the Sirwar taluk of Raichur district in Karnataka.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Bagalwad had a population of 7543 with 3777 males and 3766 females.

## Food

The main food in the Bagalwad is rice, though rotti/khadak (crispy) rotti, sajje rotti, chapathi, curries, and spicy chicken dishes are also found. Crops such as paddy, corn, cotton,and pulses are grown.

## Local festivals

* Maharshi Valmiki Jayanti
* Kanaka Jayanti
* B. R. Ambedkar Jayanti
* Karnataka Rajyotsava
* Basava Jayanti
* Ugadi
* Navaratri
# Randy Churchill

Randy Churchill (born December 29, 1960) is a Canadian former stock car racing driver.

## Racing career

He competed in 3 races during the inaugural NASCAR SuperTruck Series season in 1995. He achieved a top ten finish at Louisville Motor Speedway. He returned in 1996 for one race but failed to qualify. Churchill also competed in 47 ARCA Racing Series events between 1988 and 2000, achieving 1 win and 19 top ten finishes. He also competed in 3 Hooters Pro Cup Series events in 1998.

## Personal life

He is the son of Jerry Churchill, who also competed in NASCAR, his father was also the first non-American driver to compete in NASCAR SuperTruck Series and Randy was the second. Together they are one of only 7 father-son duo to win races in ARCA Racing Series.

## Motorsports career results
### NASCAR

(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)

#### Craftsman Truck Series

NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | NCTC | Pts |
| 1995 | Churchill Motorsports | 88 | Ford | PHO | TUS | SGS | MMR | POR | EVG | I70 15 | LVL 10 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 47th | 370 |
| 1995 | Churchill Motorsports | 55 | Ford | | | | | | | | | BRI 15 | MLW | CNS | HPT | IRP | FLM | RCH | MAR | NWS | SON | MMR | PHO | | | | | | | 47th | 370 |
| 1996 | Churchill Motorsports | 55 | Ford | HOM DNQ | PHO | POR | EVG | TUS | CNS | HPT | BRI | NZH | MLW | LVL | I70 | IRP | FLM | GLN | NSV | RCH | NHA | MAR | NWS | SON | MMR | PHO | LVS | 132nd | 46 |
# 2003 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Men's 4 × 400 metres relay

The men's 4 × 400 metres relay event at the 2003 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on March 15–16.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Jamaica Leroy Colquhoun Danny McFarlane Michael Blackwood Davian Clarke Kemel Thompson* | Great Britain Jamie Baulch Timothy Benjamin Cori Henry Daniel Caines Mark Hylton* Jared Deacon* | Poland Rafał Wieruszewski Grzegorz Zajączkowski Marcin Marciniszyn Marek Plawgo Artur Gąsiewski* Piotr Rysiukiewicz* |
* Runners who participated in the heats only and received medals.
Note: The United States (James Davis, Jerome Young, Milton Campbell, Tyree Washington) originally won the gold medal in 3:04.09, but were disqualified after Young admitted to the use of banned substances in 2004.

## Results
### Heats

Qualification: First 2 teams of each heat (Q) plus the next 2 fastest (q) advance to the final.
| Rank | Heat | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| DQ | 1 | United States | James Davis, Derrick Brew, Milton Campbell, Jerome Young | 3:04.17 | Q, Doping |
| 1 | 1 | Jamaica | Leroy Colquhoun, Danny McFarlane, Kemel Thompson, Michael Blackwood | 3:06.46 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Great Britain | Mark Hylton, Jared Deacon, Timothy Benjamin, Cori Henry | 3:06.60 | q, SB |
| 3 | 2 | Russia | Oleg Mishukov, Dmitriy Golovastov, Andrey Rudnitskiy, Aleksandr Usov | 3:08.71 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Poland | Rafał Wieruszewski, Artur Gąsiewski, Marcin Marciniszyn, Piotr Rysiukiewicz | 3:16.10 | Q |
| | 2 | Spain | Salvador Rodríguez, Daniel Ruiz, Alberto Martínez, Artzai Morante | DQ | |
| | 2 | Bahamas | Troy McIntosh, Avard Moncur, Carl Oliver, Timothy Munnings | DQ | |
| | 1 | Ireland | Paul Brizzel, Gary Ryan, Paul McKee, David McCarthy | DNS | |

### Final

| Rank | Nation | Competitors | Time | Notes |
| DQ | United States | James Davis, Jerome Young, Milton Campbell, Tyree Washington | 3:04.09 | Doping |
| | Jamaica | Leroy Colquhoun, Danny McFarlane, Michael Blackwood, Davian Clarke | 3:04.21 | NR |
| | Great Britain | Jamie Baulch, Timothy Benjamin, Cori Henry, Daniel Caines | 3:06.12 | SB |
| | Poland | Rafał Wieruszewski, Grzegorz Zajączkowski, Marcin Marciniszyn, Marek Plawgo | 3:06.61 | SB |
| | Russia | Oleg Mishukov, Aleksandr Usov, Andrey Rudnitskiy, Dmitriy Bogdanov | DQ | |
# Macclesfield Hundred

53°15′40″N 2°07′41″W﻿ / ﻿53.261°N 2.128°W﻿ / 53.261; -2.128
The hundred of Macclesfield was an ancient division of the historic county of Cheshire, in northern England. It was known to have been in existence at least as early as 1242, and it was formed to a great extent from the earlier Domesday hundred of Hamestan.
When the Hundred of Hameston was formed, the village which was later named Macclesfield was the principal settlement in East Cheshire. It became the location of administration for the Hundred of Hameston, and the Hundred Court was held there. It is not known when or why the village and Hundred became known as Macclesfield.
In 1361 Edward, the Black Prince was lord of the hundred, manor and borough of Macclesfield.

## Parishes

Until 1866 the Hundred of Macclesfield contained, in addition to Macclesfield itself, the following eight ancient parishes:
* Alderley
* Astbury
* Cheadle
* Gawsworth
* Mottram in Longdendale
* Northenden
* Stockport
* Wilmslow
The Poor Law Amendment Act 1866 provided the townships contained within these parishes became Civil Parishes in their own right.

## Courts

Courts, or Eyres, were normally held annually in the region, a week after the close of the County Court. The Justice of Chester presided over the courts, and he would spend several days visiting each hundred in the region.
# Neolithic Tibet

Neolithic Tibet refers to a prehistoric period in which Neolithic technology was present in Tibet.
Tibet has been inhabited since the Late Paleolithic. Paleolithic inhabitants successfully overcome the extremely harsh climate and environments and made some genetic contribution to the contemporary inhabitants. Excavated microliths on the Tibetan Plateau display mosaic features of both northern Chinese tool culture and the Tibetan Paleoliths During the mid-Holocene, Neolithic immigrants from northern China mixed with the original inhabitants, although a degree of genetic continuity with the Paleolithic settlers still exists.

## Migration

There is some genetic continuity between the initial Paleolithic inhabitants and the modern populations on the Tibetan Plateau. Genetic studies suggest that Epipaleolithic and Neolithic immigrants from northern China moved to Tibetan plateau during mid-Holocene. Various models for how and why the migrations occurred have been proposed, although additional research is necessary to verify the different models.

## Archaeological sites

Evidence of Neolithic Tibetan inhabitants and settlements have been found mainly "in river valleys in the south and east of the country". Archaeological sites consist of those in Nyingchi County, Medog County, and Qamdo County. Archaeologists have found pottery and stone tools, including stone axes, chisels, knives, spindle-whorls, discs, and arrowheads. Findings in Nyingchi culturally resemble the Neolithic Qijia culture in Gansu and Qinghai, while findings in Qamdo resemble the Dadunzi site in Yunnan, although there may be some connections with the Neolithic culture of the Yellow River valley.
# Albin (given name)

Albin is a masculine Polish, Scandinavian, German, French, Albanian, and Slovenian given name, from the Roman cognate Albinus, derived from the Latin albus, meaning "white" or "bright". This name may also be a last name. In Estonia, France, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, and Sweden, March 1 is Albin's name day. There are variant spellings, including Albinas, a male given name in Lithuania; Aubin, a French masculine given name; and Albina, an Ancient Roman, Albanian, Czech, Galician, Italian, Polish, Slovak, and Slovenian feminine given name. Albin is uncommon as a surname.
Notable people with the given name Albin include:
* Albin Alex (1995-),Indian-American engineer
* Albin of Brechin (died 1269), Scottish bishop
* Albín Brunovský (1935–1997), Slovak painter, graphic artist, lithographer, illustrator and pedagogue
* Albin Dunajewski (1817–1894), Polish political activist and Bishop of Kraków
* Albin Ebondo (b. 1984), French footballer
* Albin Egger-Lienz (1868–1926), Austrian painter
* Albin Ekdal (born 1989), Swedish footballer
* Albin Eser (1935–2023), German jurist and an ad litem judge
* Albin Granlund (b. 1989), Finnish footballer
* Albin Grau (1884–1942), German artist, architect and occultist, and the producer and production designer for F.W. Murnau's film Nosferatu
* Albin Gutman (b. 1947), Slovenian general
* Albin Haller (1849–1925), French chemist
* Albin Julius (1967–2022), Austrian martial music and industrial artist
* Albin Killat (b. 1961), German diver
* Albin Kitzinger (1912–1970), German footballer
* Albin Köbis (1892–1917), German sailor
* Albin Kurti (b. 1975), Prime Minister of Kosovo
* Albin Lermusiaux (1874–1940), French Olympic shooter
* Albin Polasek (1879–1965), Czech-American sculptor and educator
* Albin Provosty (1865–1932), American politician
* Albin W. Norblad (1939–2014), American judge
* Albin Nyamoya (1924–2001), Prime Minister of Burundi
* Albin Roussin (1781–1854), French admiral and statesman
* Albin F. Schoepf (1822–1886), Polish-born American military officer
* Albin Schram (1926–2005) Czech collector of autograph letters by shapers of world history
* Albin Starc (1916–2011), Croatian World War II pilot
* Albin Stenroos (1889–1971), Finnish Olympic winner of the marathon race
* Albin Ström (1892–1962), Swedish socialist politician
* Albin Sandqvist, Swedish electronic and dance pop singer known by the mononym Albin, a member of the Swedish pop band Star Pilots
* Albin Tingwall (born 2003), Swedish singer
* Albin Vidović (1943–2018), Croatian Olympic handballer
* Albin Zollinger (1895–1941), Swiss writer
# 2004 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Men's 4 × 400 metres relay

The Men's 4 × 400 metres relay event at the 2004 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on March 7.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Jamaica Gregory Haughton Leroy Colquhoun Michael McDonald Davian Clarke Richard James* Sanjay Ayre* | Russia Dmitriy Forshev Boris Gorban Andrey Rudnitskiy Aleksandr Usov | Ireland Robert Daly Gary Ryan David Gillick David McCarthy |
* Runners who participated in the heats only and received medals.

## Results
### Heats

Qualification: First 2 teams of each heat (Q) plus the next 2 fastest (q) advance to the final.
| Rank | Heat | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | United States | James Carter, LaBronze Garrett, Jabari Pride, Godfrey Herring | 3:07.58 | Q, SB |
| 2 | 1 | Russia | Andrey Rudnitskiy, Boris Gorban, Aleksandr Usov, Dmitriy Forshev | 3:07.60 | Q, SB |
| 3 | 2 | Jamaica | Richard James, Sanjay Ayre, Leroy Colquhoun, Michael McDonald | 3:08.70 | Q, SB |
| 4 | 1 | Bahamas | Dennis Darling, Troy McIntosh, Timothy Munnings, Chris Brown | 3:08.76 | q, SB |
| 5 | 1 | Ireland | Robert Daly, Gary Ryan, David Gillick, David McCarthy | 3:08.83 | q, NR |
| 6 | 2 | Switzerland | Alain Rohr, Cédric El-Idrissi, Martin Leiser, Andreas Oggenfuss | 3:09.04 | Q, SB |
| 7 | 2 | Germany | Bastian Swillims, Ruwen Faller, Henning Kuschewitz, Sebastian Gatzka | 3:09.26 | SB |
| 8 | 2 | France | Rémi Wallard, Martial Yapo, Florent Lacasse, Olivier Galy | 3:10.00 | SB |
| 9 | 2 | Poland | Piotr Długosielski, Daniel Dąbrowski, Piotr Klimczak, Artur Gąsiewski | 3:10.33 | SB |
| 10 | 1 | Spain | Salvador Rodríguez, David Canal, Alberto Martínez, Luis Flores | 3:10.95 | SB |
| 11 | 2 | Hungary | Dávid Csesznegi, László Szabó, Ákos Dezsö, Zsolt Szeglet | 3:12.20 | SB |

### Final

| Rank | Nation | Competitors | Time | Notes |
| | Jamaica | Gregory Haughton, Leroy Colquhoun, Michael McDonald, Davian Clarke | 3:05.21 | WL |
| | Russia | Dmitriy Forshev, Boris Gorban, Andrey Rudnitskiy, Aleksandr Usov | 3:06.23 | SB |
| | Ireland | Robert Daly, Gary Ryan, David Gillick, David McCarthy | 3:10.44 | |
| 4 | Switzerland | Alain Rohr, Cédric El-Idrissi, Martin Leiser, Andreas Oggenfuss | 3:12.62 | |
| 5 | Bahamas | Chris Brown, Timothy Munnings, Andretti Bain, Dennis Darling | 3:17.57 | |
| | United States | James Carter, Milton Campbell, Joe Mendel, Godfrey Herring | DQ | |
# Cabinet of President Olusegun Obasanjo

The Cabinet of President Olusegun Obasanjo was formed after President Olusegun Obasanjo took office in May 1999 after the return to democracy with the Nigerian Fourth Republic. Obasanjo made frequent changes to his cabinet of Federal Ministers and Ministers of State during his two terms of office, and periodically split or combined ministries. He made a major cabinet reshuffle in June 2000, and in January 2001 dissolved his cabinet. In December 2004 he named 12 new ministers. in June 2005 he made another major cabinet reshuffle. On 10 January 2007 a few months before leaving office he made yet another drastic overhaul.
# Cadena temporal

Cadena temporal and cadena perpetua were legal punishments. Cadena temporal included imprisonment for at least 12 years and one day, in chains, at hard and painful labor; the loss of many basic civil rights; and subjection to lifetime surveillance. Cadena perpetua is identical except that it is a sentence of life as opposed to a temporary status.

## Terminology

The "title" of the punishment is actually descriptive, as cadena is a Spanish word meaning chain while temporal means impermanent or temporary, in addition to the meaning it shares with English and perpetua, means continuous in Latin and Spanish.

## Philippines

One of the places these punishments were provided for was the Philippine legal system. This was a result of the Spanish Penal Code of 1870, which was adopted due to the country having been a Spanish colony until 1898. Cadena temporal was among the penalties repealed in 1932 with the enactment of the Revised Penal Code of the Philippines.

## United States

The use of this colonial punishment has been reviewed by the U.S. Supreme Court in Weems v. United States, 217 U.S. 349 (1910). Derived from the Spanish penal Code, the punishment of "cadena temporal" was from twelve years and one day to twenty years (arts. 28 and 96), which 'shall be served' in certain 'penal institutions.' And it was provided that 'those sentenced to cadena temporal (and cadena perpetua) shall labor for the benefit of the state. They shall always carry a chain at the ankle, hanging from the wrists; they shall be employed at hard and painful labor, and shall receive no assistance whatsoever from without the institution.' There were, besides, certain accessory penalties imposed with it.
In Weems, the Supreme Court ruled this punishment to be "cruel and unusual" for a crime of "corruptly, and with intent then and there to deceive and defraud the United States government of the Philippine Islands and its officials, falsify[ing] a public and official document." Weems v. United States breaks away with the "historic method" of interpretation of the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibiting such penalties. It thus paves the way to a modern interpretation of the Bill of Rights based on a new criterion: the "evolving standards of decency of a maturing society" designed by the Supreme Court in Trop v. Dulles, 356 U. S. 86 (1957).
# Rachel Stowell

Rachel "Macca" Stowell (née McArthur; born 27 July 1977) is a former English football player, who played as a central midfielder. She finished her career with Leicester City Women after season 2009–10, and is a former member of the England squad.

## Club career

Stowell joined Bristol City Women aged 12 and played with her local club for seven years before moving to Southampton Saints. With Southampton, Stowell played in the 1999 FA Women's Cup final. She was a full-time professional player with Fulham from 2000 until 2003. Stowell later played for Bristol City Ladies again, Arsenal Ladies and Leeds United Ladies. Stowell joined Leicester City after a period of inactivity after childbirth and an ACL injury. She captained Leicester to third place in the 2009–10 FA Women's Premier League Northern Division, then retired at the end of the season.

## International career

She has England legacy number 141. The FA announced their legacy numbers scheme to honour the 50th anniversary of England’s inaugural international.

### International goals

    Scores and results list England's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Result | Competition | Scored |
| 1 | 9 March 2005 | Paderne | Northern Ireland | 4–0 | Algarve Cup | 1 |

## Personal life

She married former Wolves goalkeeper Mike Stowell in June 2009, following the birth of their daughter in April of the previous year. The two married whilst they both were in Leicester. Rachel being a Leicester City Women's player and her husband, Mike Stowell, being the goalkeeping coach at Leicester City FC.
Her grandfather Wally McArthur played for Bristol Rovers from 1933 until 1950.
# Waasland

The Waasland (Dutch pronunciation:, archaically "Waesland") or Land van Waas (Dutch pronunciation:) is a historic region in northern Belgium. It is part of the Belgian province of East Flanders. The other borders are with the Scheldt and Durme rivers (east and south) and, to the north, the border with the Dutch region of Zeelandic Flanders. The (informal) capital and major city of the region is Sint-Niklaas.
Waas most likely refers to the soggy soil of the region although the exact etymology is unknown. One possibility is a connection to the English word "wasteland". The swamps that characterized it have long been drained although many fields are still noticeably convex; the result of many years of plowing the topsoil towards the center to improve drainage.
Historically, on account of its waterlogged, poor soils the region was thinly populated in comparison to the rest of Belgium and agriculture was by necessity based on holder farms using innovative techniques not usually applied elsewhere even if the farmers had ready markets nearby in the cities of Ghent and Antwerp. Charles Townshend (1674–1748), one of the proponents of the early agricultural revolution, was an explicit advocate of agricultural practices first developed here in Belgium, such as the use of turnips in crop rotation, and the region for some time attracted study trips by early agriculturists in his wake.
The epic tale of Reynard the Fox is set in the region.
The surname "Waas" and variants thereof is quite common in Belgium and refers to this region.

## Municipalities of the Waasland

* Beveren-Kruibeke-Zwijndrecht
* Lokeren
* Sint-Gillis-Waas
* Sint-Niklaas
* Stekene
* Temse
* Waasmunster

## Gallery

* Sint-Niklaas City Hall
* Church of Saint Laurence, Lokeren
* Graventoren, Rupelmonde
* Church of Our Lady, Temse
* Wissekerke Castle, Bazel
* St Andrew and Ghislenus Church, Belsele, Sint-Niklaas
* Baroque palace in Lokeren
* Church of Our Lady, Daknam, Lokeren
* Blauwendael Castle, Waasmunster
* Church of Our Lady of the Ascension, Eksaarde, Lokeren
* Cortewalle Castle
* Walburg Castle, Sint-Niklaas
* Sint-Nicolaaskerk, with the Parochiehuis and the Cipierage, seen from the Grote Markt
51°15′00″N 4°12′07″E﻿ / ﻿51.250°N 4.202°E﻿ / 51.250; 4.202
# Naming firm

A naming firm is a type of marketing service that specializes in the linguistic art and science of product and company onomastics.
Naming firms develop brand names and product names that are typically categorized as evocative, descriptive, invented or experiential. They often suggest taglines or positioning statements, and might also consult on logo design and corporate identity. Some agencies also include market research and consumer focus group testing.
Most naming professionals provide trademark services as part of their process, vetting names through a global trademark screening. Legal counsel is generally secured for trademark registration and application activities.
# Erung Tenzing Lepcha

Erung Tenzing Lepcha is an Indian politician from Sikkim belonging from the Sikkim Krantikari Morcha. He is a member of the Legislative Assembly in the 11th Sikkim Legislative Assembly. He won with over 9624 votes. In 2025, he won the Best Indian Golden Personalities Award 2025.

## Education

He graduated from the University of Delhi with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 2013
# Kusel-Altenglan

Kusel-Altenglan is a Verbandsgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the district of Bad Dürkheim, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. The seat of the Verbandsgemeinde is in Kusel. It was formed on 1 January 2018 by the merger of the former Verbandsgemeinden Kusel and Altenglan.
The Verbandsgemeinde Kusel-Altenglan consists of the following Ortsgemeinden ("local municipalities"):
* Albessen
* Altenglan
* Bedesbach
* Blaubach
* Bosenbach
* Dennweiler-Frohnbach
* Ehweiler
* Elzweiler
* Erdesbach
* Etschberg
* Föckelberg
* Haschbach am Remigiusberg
* Herchweiler
* Horschbach
* Körborn
* Konken
* Kusel
* Neunkirchen am Potzberg
* Niederalben
* Niederstaufenbach
* Oberalben
* Oberstaufenbach
* Pfeffelbach
* Rammelsbach
* Rathsweiler
* Reichweiler
* Ruthweiler
* Rutsweiler am Glan
* Schellweiler
* Selchenbach
* Thallichtenberg
* Theisbergstegen
* Ulmet
* Welchweiler
* This Bad Dürkheim district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
49°32′N 7°24′E﻿ / ﻿49.54°N 7.40°E﻿ / 49.54; 7.40
# Revenge of the Tipping Point

Revenge of the Tipping Point: Overstories, Superspreaders, and the Rise of Social Engineering is a 2024 book by Malcolm Gladwell that examines and revisits the ideas of his 2000 book The Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference.

## Synopsis

The book includes Gladwell's analysis of cheetahs, Ivy League sports, Los Angeles in the 1990s, teen suicide, COVID-19, and the opioid crisis. The book is also largely focused on Gladwell's "rule of thirds" concept.

## Reception

According to Book Marks, the book received mixed reviews, with two "rave" reviews, one "positive" review, three "mixed" reviews and four "pan" reviews.
The Associated Press described the book as fan service for readers who enjoyed The Tipping Point. In a review for The New York Times titled "Is Malcolm Gladwell Out of Ideas?", author Anand Giridharadas referred to the book as a "brand extension" and described it as unambitious and outdated, comparing it to junk food. According to a review in Financial Times, many of Gladwell's theories in the book do not "pass the smell test". According to a review in Slate, the book does not examine The Tipping Point as much as it "is devoted to expounding on Gladwell’s earlier maxims." Irish Independent called it "easily readable" but "pedantic, repetitive and smug."