OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tiesenhausen

The House of Tiesenhausen is an old Baltic-German noble family. The origins of the family are in Lower Saxony. During the Baltic crusades they settled in Livonia in the first half of the 12th century. Bishops Albert of Riga and Herman of Tartu had a sister whose husband Engelbertus de Tisenhuse was the progenitor of the family in the Baltic. After some time in southern Livonia in the early stages of occupation, Engelbertus joined his brother-in-law bishop Herman to obtain the northern Livonian country of Ugaunia around Otepää and Tartu. It was Ugaunia where the family held its main early properties and positions. Engelbertus' son married a daughter of the castellan of Koknese in Latgale and through this marriage, the family claims descent from indigenous princes of the Latgalians. Some branches of Tisenhusen clan settled later to the Latvian Vidzeme holdings of Ērgļi and Bērzaune. From the ancestral place of Ugaunia, sons of the family managed to obtain estates in other parts of Estonia, also so-called Danish Estonia and Osilia-Rotalia, both by services and by marriages. (Raplamaa was apparently a favorite place in northern Estonia for them to obtain estates.)
In Livonia they became one of the wealthiest and most important noble lineages between the 14th and 16th centuries. During the changeful history of Livonia several members of the family served under various suzerains, first under the Livonian Brothers of the Sword and the Teutonic Knights and later in Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth ("Tyzenhauz"), Swedish and Tsarist Russian ("Тизенгаузен") service.

## Notable members

* Ferdinand von Tiesenhausen (1782–1805), Russian military officer whose death in Austerlitz inspired Tolstoi's character Andrei Bolkonsky in "War and Peace"
* Dorothea von Tiesenhausen (1804–1863), Countess de Ficquelmont by marriage, famous for her letter-writing telling her life as a high society aristocrat in 19th century's Europe
* Gerhard von Tiesenhausen (1878–1917), Baltic-German architect in Russia
* Hans-Diedrich von Tiesenhausen (1913–2000), U-boat captain
* Georg von Tiesenhausen (1914–2018), German-American rocket scientist.

## Estates

* Rapla Manor (Rappel), in Rapla, Estonia
* Alu Manor (Allo), near Rapla
* Valtu Manor (Waldau), near Rapla (was destroyed during the Revolution of 1905)
* Hertu Manor (Hermet), near Rapla
* Castle of Fall (Schloß Fall), in Keila-Joa, Estonia
* Sausti Manor (Groß-Sauß), Estonia
* Rokiškis Manor (Rokischken Castle), in Rokiškis, Lithuania (see picture above)
* Lubēja Manor (Gut Lubey), Latvia
# Raijor Dal

The Raijor Dal (transl. People's Party; abbr. RD) is an Indian political party based in the state of Assam. The party believes in the principles of Secularism, Socialism, Federalism, Progressivism, and opposes the Citizenship Amendment Act.
The formation of the party was the culmination of more than 15 years of struggle of its parent mass organization, Krishak Mukti Sangram Samiti (KMSS), for land rights, farmers rights, ecological conservation and protection of lives and livelihoods of the working classes of Assam. In the wake of the statewide Anti-CAA movement where KMSS and 70 other organizations played a leading role, Akhil Gogoi, the then Chief advisor of KMSS and many others were arrested under draconian laws like the UAPA by the ruling BJP government, A new party was proposed on 2 October 2020 (when Gogoi was still in jail) with an aim to overthrow the BJP from power in Assam and provide a progressive regional alternative to the people of the state. Later, Raijor Dal was formally launched on 8 January 2021 at the 1st Moran convention. The party's stated political ideology is progressive sub-nationalism which encapsulates ideas of federalism, equal rights, self-reliance and scientific temper.

## History

The party was founded on 2 October 2021 by KMSS leader Akhil Gogoi, who at the time was in jail for his participation in the Citizenship Amendment Act protests.
The party was officially announced by filmmaker Jahnu Baruah who had extended his support along with Assamese film actress Zerifa Wahid and lawyer Arup Borbora.
The party is preparing pitch in the upcoming 2021 Assam Legislative Assembly election by intensifying anti-CAA protest apart from mounting pressure on the government to ensure release of Akhil Gogoi.

## Organization

National Executive
| No. | Posts | Tenure |
| 1 | President | ?-?-2020-Incumbent |
| 2 | Vice-President | ?-?-2020-Incumbent |
| 1 | General Secretary | ?-?-2020- Incumbent |
District Committees

## Electoral performance

For 2021 Assam Legislative Assembly election, Raijor Dal joined an alliance with Assam Jatiya Parishad an offshoot of All Assam Students Union and Asom Jatiyatabadi Yuba Chatra Parishad. According to the seat-sharing agreement, Assam Jatiya Parishad will contest on 68 seats, and Raijor Dal will contest on 29 seats of Assam.

### State Legislative Assembly Elections

Vote share in consecutive Assam Legislative Assembly elections :
| 2021 | 2021 | 0.00% | 0.00% |

## Members of Legislative Assembly

Members of Assam Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Sr. no. | Portrait | Name | Constituency | Margin |
| 2021 Assam Legislative Assembly election | 1. | | Akhil Gogoi | Sibsagar | 11,875 |

## Runner-up Candidates

| Year | Constituencies | Candidates | Lost by |
| 2021 Assam Legislative Assembly election | Naoboicha | Ajijur Rahman | 3,613 |
| 2021 By-elections in India | Thowra | Dhaijya Konwar | 30,561 |
# Abu al-Walid al-Dahdouh

Abu al-Walid al-Dahdouh (Arabic: أبو الوليد الدحدوح) (died 1 March 2006) was a senior leader of the Palestinian militant group Islamic Jihad and a commander of the group's military wing, the Al-Quds Brigades. He was killed by an Israeli airstrike in Gaza City on 1 March 2006 as he drove past the Palestinian finance ministry. The attack took place hours after militants fired a rocket towards the Israeli coastal town of Ashkelon.
# Lindenauer Markt

The Lindenauer Markt (litt.: Lindenau market) is a square in Leipzig, Germany. It is in Lindenau which is part of the Leipzig borough Alt-West. The square has both historical and modern significance and is characterized by numerous shops, restaurants and the theatre-house Theater der Jungen Welt.

## History

The history of the Lindenau market is closely linked to the development of the former village of Lindenau, which was an independent municipality until it was incorporated into Leipzig in 1891. The name "Lindenau market" goes back to the oldest market square in the municipality. It was the area between the Eselsteich (litt.: Donkey Pond) and the larger village pond. After the pond areas were filled in in 1867, this area became the area of today's Lindenauer Markt. In the municipality of Lindenau, the market place served as an important social and economic meeting place.
Over time, the name of the Lindenauer Markt changed many times. These developments are largely derived from political and social developments. The square was originally called "Teichplatz" (litt.: Pond Place) due to its topography. In 1869 it was given the name "Markt" (Market), which showed its increased economic importance. It was not until 1907 that the square was renamed "Lindenauer Markt" for the first time. After the Second World War, the square was called "Wilhelm-Liebknecht-Platz" from 1947 to 1992, named after the social democrat Wilhelm Liebknecht.

## Cultural center

On the northwestern edge of the square is the Theater der Jungen Welt, one of the oldest children's and youth theaters in Germany. The theater offers a varied program for all age groups. There are also artistic craft shops and small studios, the St'atour art and culture center and several restaurants on the Lindenau market.

## Shopping center

Since 2002, the Dr. Kuhn development company has been trying to build a shopping center at Lindenauer Markt. On 21 April 2010, the city council approved the "project-related development plan no. 286 Lindenauer Markt district center." The shopping center, operated by the Kaufland hypermarket chain, was built on the southeastern edge of the square behind the facades of the listed buildings at Lindenauer Markt 4 and 2 and Kuhturmstraße 1. It was opened on 10 May 2012 with a shopping area of 3,700 square metres (39,826 sq ft). A parking deck, not visible from Lindenauer Markt, has 235 spaces.

## Listed buildings

The residential and commercial buildings Lindenauer Markt 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13a, 14, 16 18, 19, 19a and 20 as well as the theater house with the house number 21 are on the list of cultural monuments.

## Miscellaneous

A farmer's market takes place on the square twice a week. In 2019, a drinking fountain was built on the west side of the square.
# Bon Secours Wellness Arena

Bon Secours Wellness Arena (formerly the BI-LO Center; a.k.a. The Well) is a multi-purpose arena in Greenville, South Carolina, United States. The arena serves as the home of the Greenville Swamp Rabbits of the ECHL.

## History

The arena opened as the BI-LO Center in 1998, and cost US $63 million. It replaced Greenville's outdated and under-repaired Greenville Memorial Auditorium—located across the street from the new arena—imploded on September 20, 1997. The arena naming rights were purchased by Dutch grocer Ahold, then-owner of BI-LO, which had been founded in nearby Mauldin and was still based there at the time. When it was built, it passed Columbia's Carolina Coliseum as the largest arena in the state of South Carolina, a distinction it held until 2002, when Colonial Life Arena was built in Columbia.
On September 18, 2013, the BI-LO Center was officially renamed the Bon Secours Wellness Arena after the Bon Secours Health System purchased the naming rights.
Bon Secours Wellness Arena was one of two regional hosts during the 2023 NCAA Division 1 Women's Basketball Tournament, alongside Climate Pledge Arena in Seattle. This was the first season the NCAA had two regional brackets in each city, instead of the traditional set-up of four cities, one for each regional bracket.

### Seating capacity

As a concert venue, the Bon Secours Wellness Arena can seat approximately 16,000+ spectators, depending on the positioning of the stage. In addition, the arena features 30 luxury suites and 840 club seats.
# Mike Wells (quarterback)

Michael Eugene Wells (born June 18, 1951) is an American former professional football player who was a quarterback in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Illinois Fighting Illini and was selected by the Minnesota Vikings in the fourth round of the 1973 NFL draft, but did not appear in a Vikings regular-season game. He played for the Cincinnati Bengals in 1977 but saw very limited action.
Wells was a high-school football All American at Normal Community High School in Normal, Illinois, before going on to play college football at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. He was an all-Big Ten Conference selection in 1972 before being drafted in the fourth round by Minnesota. A three-sport star in high school, he was also selected by the San Diego Padres in the 1969 Major League Baseball draft, but did not sign and never played professional baseball.
* This biographical article relating to an American football quarterback born in the 1950s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Murder Act 1751

The Murder Act 1751 (25 Geo. 2. c. 37), sometimes referred to as the Murder Act 1752, was an act of the Parliament of Great Britain.

## Provisions

The act included the provision "for better preventing the horrid crime of murder" "that some further terror and peculiar mark of infamy be added to the punishment", and that "in no case whatsoever shall the body of any murderer be suffered to be buried", by mandating either public dissection or "hanging in chains" of the cadaver. The act also stipulated that a person found guilty of murder should be executed two days after being sentenced unless the third day was a Sunday, in which case the execution would take place on the following Monday.
Section 9 of the act provided that any person who, by force, set at liberty or rescued, or who attempted to set at liberty or rescue, any person out of prison who was committed for, or convicted of, murder, or who rescued or attempted to rescue, any person convicted of murder, going to execution or during execution, was guilty of felony, and was to suffer death without benefit of clergy.

## Legacy

On 1 July 1828, the whole act was repealed for England and Wales, by section 1 of the Offences Against the Person Act 1828 (9 Geo. 4. c. 31), except so far as it related to rescues and attempts to rescue. The corresponding marginal note to that section says that effect of this was to repeal the whole act, except for sections 9 and 10.
The punishment of the death penalty under section 9 of the act was reduced to transportation for life by the Punishment of Offences Act 1837 (7 Will. 4 & 1 Vict. c. 91).
Sections 1 and 11 of the act were repealed by section 1 of, and the schedule to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1871 (34 & 35 Vict. c. 116).
The whole act was repealed by section 1.1(1) of, and part five of the first schedule to, the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1973.
# John Merriman (athlete)

John Linden Merriman (27 June 1936 – 30 September 1999) was a British long-distance runner. He competed in the men's 10,000 metres at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Suicide of Atul Subhash

Atul Subhash (died 9 December 2024) a 34-year-old software engineer from Bengaluru, India, was found dead in his apartment at Marathahalli, having died by hanging. The incident sparked discussions about various issues related to matrimonial disputes in India, including the country's dowry laws, the judicial system, and mental health.

## Background

Subhash was originally from Uttar Pradesh and was involved in a divorce and custody dispute with his estranged wife, Nikita Singhania.Atul Subhash also alleged in his video about the demand of bribery from the Jaunpur family court judge in his case. The couple, married in 2019, lived separately for three years, and had a four-year-old son together. Allegations of harassment, extortion, and financial demands marked the divorce proceedings. Before his death, Subhash left behind a 24-page document and an 81-minute video recording. In these documents, he expressed his concerns and grievances regarding his divorce and custody case.

## Allegations

According to reports, Subhash's note contained allegations that his in-laws had requested a settlement of ₹30 million ($350,000) as part of the divorce proceedings. He was denied visitation rights to see his son unless he complied with these financial demands. The legal proceedings included multiple accusations against him, including domestic violence and dowry harassment. He also stated that the legal system, that it was biased, particularly Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code, which aims to protect women from domestic violence and dowry-related harassment.

## Aftermath

The death of Subhash led to widespread discussion and debate about the rights of men in India. Some advocates argued that reforms are needed in the family law system, citing concerns about potential misuse of existing laws. A police investigation was conducted, and Singhania and several family members were charged under Section 309 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) related to abetment to suicide. The Bengaluru Court granted them bail in December 2024.
# Nada Martinović

Nada Martinović (Serbian Cyrillic: Нада Мартиновић, Serbian pronunciation:; born in August 11, 1967) is a Serbian and American music educator, conductor and researcher from Cleveland, Ohio.

## Early life and education

Martinović completed her primary and secondary education at Muzička Škola Mihailo Vukdragović in Šabac, Serbia. She continued her education at the Faculty of Music Arts at the University of Arts in Belgrade, majoring in Music Pedagogy and later advancing to becoming a professor.

## Career

After graduating, she returned to Šabac and taught piano and solfeggio. She worked with students from kindergarten to high school. During the Yugoslav Wars, in collaboration with four other colleagues, she opened the first private music school in Šabac.
After immigrating to the United States in 1997, Martinović received a master's degree in Music Education from Cleveland State University in 2001. She earned her PhD at Kent State University by researching the connection between movement, memory and musical cognition. She presented the results of her scientific work at conferences, including the International Society for Music Education. She also contributed to the National Children's Study, working on an analysis of the impact of environmental factors on the health of young children.
From 2016 to 2018, Martinović was the publisher and chief operating officer of Women's Journals (Summit, Stark and Portage Counties). From 2019 to 2020, she worked as a partnership specialist for the United States Department of Commerce. Since 2010, she has been Adjunct Professor of Music at Kent State University and director of the Cleveland Serbian Film Festival. In 2014, she founded the non-profit organization, Serbian Heritage Project. This was in cooperation with the Western Reserve Historical Society, to create an archive of the Serbian population in Northeastern Ohio.
Since 2013, Martinović has represented the Serbian community at the Cleveland Museum of Art. She is a founding board member and a Serbian representative in the Eastern European Congress of Ohio, board member of the International Community Council – Worldwide Intercultural Network (ICC-WIN), and the Ohio representative of the Tesla Science Foundation.
Martinović teaches music and the Serbian language. Since 2018, she has been the conductor of the Serbian Men's Choir in Cleveland. In 2019, she became the coordinator and artistic director of the Serbian Cultural Garden during the One World Day festival.

### St. Sava Children's Choir

Martinović founded the St. Sava Children's Choir in 2002. Children from Serbian churches in Cleveland, who are mostly American born, sing and learn the language of their ancestors. The choir has performed at multiple venues and festivals and recorded one of their songs.
In honor of the 164th anniversary of the birth of Nikola Tesla, as part of the "Children of Serbia" project, St. Sava Children's Choir collaborated with Leontina Vukomanović's Choir "Čarolija", Folklore Group "Morava" from Cleveland, and the Serbian School "Nikola Tesla" from Niagara Falls, and recorded the song and video "The Circuit" (2020).
# Tlalnepantla (disambiguation)

Tlalnepantla de Baz (commonly shortened to Tlalnepantla) is a municipality in the State of Mexico.
Tlalnepantla may also refer to:
* Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tlalnepantla, State of Mexico
* Tlalnepantla Cathedral, in Tlalnepantla de Baz, Mexico
* Tlalnepantla, Morelos, a municipality in Morelos, Mexico
* Tlalnepantla railway station, operated by Ferrocarriles Suburbanos
* Tlalnepantla Region, intrastate region within the State of Mexico
* Tlalnepantla, Tamazunchale, a town in Tamazunchale, San Luis Potosí, Mexico
# Jhumar

Jhumar or Jhoomar (also called Ghumbar in the Sandalbar area) is a traditional Punjabi dance in Pakistan, it originates from Sandal Bar and Chaj Doab regions of Punjab.The word "Jhumar" comes from Jhum/Jhoom, which means to sway in Multani, Jhangochi and Jangli Dialects of Punjabi. Jhumar is usually performed at wedding ceremonies in Punjab. The dance is also performed in circle, to the tune of emotional songs.

## Origin

Jhoomar is the traditional Punjabi folk dance that originates from Sandal Bar and Chaj doab regions of Punjab. The dance is also called Jungle-dance of Jhang-Sials of Sial dynasty which has a tribal sounding beat - 16 beats on the drum per cycle - believed to date back to Aryan period.
# Comedia

Comedia or Comédia may refer to:

## Performing arts

* Comedia (festival), a comedy film festival taking place in July as part of the larger Just for Laughs comedy festival
* Comedia (Spanish play), a genre of three-act play in the Spanish Golden Age tradition
* The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri, referred to by Dante in his own Italian as Comedìa (questa comedìa, la mia comedìa)
* Théâtre Libre (performing arts center), formerly known as Comédia, a theatre in Paris

## Other uses

* Comedia (album), a 1978 salsa album by Héctor Lavoe
* Comedia (trade union), former trade union in Switzerland
* SIC Comédia, a Portuguese television station
# Locally venerated saint

A locally venerated saint or local saint (in Russian Orthodox Church: Местночтимый святой, mestnochtimy svyatoy) is a saint who was canonized within a particular diocese or venerated only in a certain region.
# Nasirean Ethics

Nasirean Ethics (Persian: اخلاق ناصری, romanized: Akhlāq-i Nāsirī) is a 13th century Persian book in philosophical ethics that is written by Khaje Nasir al-Din al-Tusi. This book is divided to three part: ethics, domestic economy and politics.

## Author

Nasir al-Din al-Tusi was Persian philosopher, mathematician, and theologian that was born into Shia family in Tus in 1201. He was of the Ismaili, and subsequently Twelver Shia Islamic belief. Nasir al-Din has about 150 works in different languages (Persian, Arabic).

## Reason of writing

At the end of thirteen century, Nasir al-Din al-Tusi wrote this book when he was in Quhistan to response to request of Nasir al-Din Abu al-Fath Abd al-Rahim ibn Abi Mansur, a Nizari Ismaili governor, for translating a famous Arabic book, Tahdhib al-Akhlaq, that was written by Miskawayh. The Miskawayh's book was about ethics but Nasir al-Din al-Tusi added the parts of domestic economy and politics of his work.

## Contents

Akhlaq-i Nasiri has three parts.
The first part is the Persian interpretation of Refinement of Morals (Tahdhib al-Akhlaq) of the earlier philosopher Miskawayh. The second part is about domestic economy and management of household affairs and contains the main mutual rights within the family as the most fundamental units of societies and the third part is about the political ideas of Nasir al-Din al-Tusi. In this part is seen the influence of Platonic, Neoplatonic and Aristotelian political ideas but also he mentioned to the ideas of Pre-Islamic rulers of Iran specially Achaemenid and Sasanian.

## Influence over later books

Akhlaq-i Nasiri had influenced Jalaladdin Davani in Akhlaq-i Jalali, Hosayn Va'iz Kashifi in Akhlaq-i Mohseni and Mulla Mahdi Naraqi in Jame' al-Sa'adat.