OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hakea cygnus

Hakea cygnus, commonly known as the swan hakea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae. It usually grows as a dense shrub with creamy-white upright flowers appearing from July to August. It is endemic to Western Australia.

## Description

Hakea cygnus is an upright non-lignotuberous shrub growing to 0.4–2 m (1–7 ft) high. The smaller branches are densely covered in flattened silky hairs at flowering time. The leaves are variable, they may be flat and thick, narrowly egg-shaped widest in the middle, more or less needle-shaped or triangular in cross-section. Leaves are smooth 2–7.5 cm (0.79–3.0 in) long and 1.2–9 mm (0.047–0.35 in) wide with prominent veins on the leaf margin. The upper side of the leaves has 1-3 obscure longitudinal veins, the underside veins barely visible. The inflorescence consists of 6-14 creamy-white flowers in racemes, appearing upright and singly in leaf axils. The cream-white pedicels are smooth, rarely with soft short flattened hairs. The perianth a cream-white and the style is 5.5–7 mm (0.22–0.28 in) long. The oval to egg-shaped fruit are 2.1–3.7 cm (0.83–1.5 in) long and 1.2–2 cm (0.47–0.79 in) wide growing at an angle on a short thick stalk. The fruit is barely beaked but has a short prominent point. The seed are pale brown with darker streaks, are broadly egg-shaped to almost triangular or circular and 12–20 mm (0.47–0.79 in) long. Flowers appear either from May to June or August to September.

## Taxonomy and naming

Hakea cygna was first formally described by Byron Barnard Lamont in 1987 and published in the Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. The specific epithet (cygna) is derived from the Latin word cygnus meaning "swan", referring to the shape of the fruit believed to resemble that of a swan. Two subspecies of Hakea cygnus have been recognised.
* Hakea cygnus subsp. cygnus has flat, thick, linear to narrowly egg-shaped leaves 2.5–9 mm (0.098–0.35 in) wide.
* Hakea cygnus subsp. needlei has variable leaves either narrowly linear, needle-shaped or triangular in cross-section and 1.2–2 mm (0.047–0.079 in) wide. Restricted to an area south of Lake King.

## Distribution and habitat

Hakea cygnus is widely distributed from Geraldton to Ravensthorpe in the south-east and east to Cape Arid. It grows in heath or mallee-heath on gravelly loams, sandy loams, white yellow or grey sand, often over laterite.
* Subspecies cygnus is widespread from Eneabba in the north to the wheatbelt region of Western Australia to Merredin and south to Esperance.
* Subspecies needlei has a restricted distribution with scattered populations just south of Lake King and in the Pallarup Nature Reserve.

## Conservation status

Hakea cygnus subsp. needlei is classified as "Priority Two" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife, meaning that it is poorly known and from only one or a few locations.
# Marquard Schwarz

Marquard J. Schwarz (July 30, 1887 – February 17, 1968) was an American freestyle swimmer who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics in Athens and the 1906 Summer Olympics in St. Louis, Missouri.
He competed as a member of the Missouri Athletic Club and attended Yale University.
In the 1904 Olympics, he won a bronze medal as a member of American 4x50 yard freestyle relay team. In the 1906 Olympics, he came in seventh in the 100 meters freestyle and fourth as a member of the 4x250 meter freestyle relay team.
Schwartz died in Santa Monica, California on February 17, 1968, and was survived by a brother, Fred of St. Louis, Missouri. He was predeceased by his wife Corrine Restock in 1966. He was buried in St. Louis's Belefontaine Cemetery as was his wife Corrine Restock Schwarz.
# Rif Airport

Rif Airport (IATA: OLI, ICAO: BIRF) is an airport serving Ólafsvík and Hellissandur, Iceland. It is located near Rif, a coastal village in the Western Region.
Rwy 06 length includes a 1,250 feet (381 m) displaced threshold. There is high terrain southeast of the airport.
The Rif non-directional beacon (Ident: RF) is located on the field.
# Daphlapur State

Daphalapur State, also spelled Dafalapur, was a Hindu petty princely state of British India. It was a former Maratha territory, one of the former Southern Maratha Jagirs (feudal estates).
Daphlapur State and neighbouring Jath State were the only two states belonging to the Bijapur Agency under the Bombay Presidency, which later would become part of the colonial Deccan States Agency.
The state had six villages with an area of only 249 square kilometres (96 sq mi) and a population of 6,006 inhabitants in 1881.

## History

The state was founded in 1680 as Daphlapur. Akalkot, Aundh, Bhor, Daphlapur, Jath, and Phaltan, which were Jagirs of Satara State, became tributaries to the British when Satara state was abolished in 1849. Following British rule in the area it came under the collector of Bijapur District, together with larger Jath State. The third widow of the last ruler, Ranibai Lakshmibai Saheb, died without succession and the dynasty line of the state became extinguished. Then Daphlapur ended up being annexed by Jath State on 27 January 1917. The Chavan (Daphales) of Jath were one of the oldest and high caste Maratha noble families of the Deccan. Initially the Chavans were the Patil of Daphalapur. This role of the Chavans has been confirmed by Grand Duff. The daphalapur state was founded by Satvaji Chavan allas Daphale in 1672. This state came into existence during the Maratha period and lasted up to the end of the British period. Satvaji was very ambitious. He was a great military general. He had a chequered career because he underwent various ups and downs and ultimately carved out an important Maratha state for his family near Bijapur. This fact itself indicates the great achievement of Satvaji Chavan. Satvaji Chavan, at the beginning of his career served Adilshahi and later joined the Maratha general Santaji Ghorpade

## Rulers

The rulers of the state belonged to the Dafle dynasty and bore the (rarely modest) title of Deshmukh.
On 27 January 1917, the state was incorporated into Jath, whose rulers (also styled Deshmukh) shared the same Dafle bloodline, owing to lack of succession and were awarded a Privy Purse of 49,924 Rupees. The joint state ceased to exist on 8 March 1948 by accession to Bombay state.

### Deshmukhs

* 1680 – 1703 Satvaji Rao I (d. 1706)
* 1703 – 1704 Bovaji Rao (d. 1704)
* 1704 – 1748 Yesu Bai "Au Sahib" (female) (d. 1754)
* 1748 – 1759 Yeshwant Rao (d. 1759)
* 1759 – 1790 Amrit Rao I (d. 1790)
* 1790 – 1810 Khanji Rao (b. 17.. – d. 1810)
* 1810 – 1822 Renuka Bai (female) – Regent (d. 1822) (administrator from 1816)
* 1822 – December 1885 Satvaji Rao II (b. 1797 – d. 1885)
* Dec 1885 – 13 Jan 1917 Ranibai Lakshmibai Saheb (female) (b. 1834 – d. 1917)
# Togara, Queensland

Togara is a rural locality in the Central Highlands Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Togara had a population of 30 people.

## Geography

The Comet River forms most of the western boundary of the locality.
Toprain Hill is in the south-east of the locality (24°04′49″S 148°44′14″E﻿ / ﻿24.0802°S 148.7372°E﻿ / -24.0802; 148.7372﻿ (Toprain Hill)), rising to 289 metres (948 ft) above sea level.
The land use is predominantly grazing on native vegetation. There is some crop growing in the west of the locality near to the Comet River. There is a mine in east of the locality.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Togara had a population of 11 people.
In the 2021 census, Togara had a population of 30 people.
# Smith-Gordon baronets

The Smith, later Smith-Gordon, baronetcy, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 19 July 1838 for General Lionel Smith, Governor of Jamaica from 1836 to 1839. The second Baronet assumed by royal licence the additional surname of Gordon in 1868 as his mother Isabella was the daughter of Eldred Curwen Pottinger and his wife Anne, daughter of Robert Gordon.

## Smith, later Smith-Gordon, baronets (1838)

* Sir Lionel Smith, GCB, GCH, 1st Baronet (1778–1842)
* Sir Lionel Eldred Smith-Gordon, 2nd Baronet (1833–1905)
* Sir Lionel Eldred Pottinger Smith-Gordon, 3rd Baronet (1857–1933)
* Sir Lionel Eldred Pottinger Smith-Gordon, 4th Baronet (1889–1976)
* Sir (Lionel) Eldred Peter Smith-Gordon, 5th Baronet (born 1935)
The heir apparent is Lionel George Eldred Smith-Gordon (born 1964), eldest son of the 5th Baronet.
# Nepali Janata Dal

Nepali Janata Dal is a political party in Nepal. The party was established in 1995 as the United People's Party. The party identifies itself as progressive, nationalist and socialist.
Hari Charan Shah is the party chairman, Rajan Gautam and Chandeshwar Chaudhary the vice-Chairman, Shankar Singh Thakuri the General secretary. In total, the Central Committee of the party has 151 members.
In the 2008 Constituent Assembly election, the NJD won two seats through the proportional representation vote. It got 48990 PR votes (0.46%). The party selected Vishwanath Prasad Agrawal and Gayatri Shah as its representatives in the assembly. Gayatri Shah was the nominated parliamentary leader of the party.

## CA Members

2008:
* Hon. Gayatri Shah
* Hon. Vishwanath Pr. Agrawal
2013:
* Hon. Haricharan Shah

## Women organisation

* Chairman - Shova Sangraula(9851217587-Bhaktapur)

## Mission 2084

* 1-1 MPA from every Province
* 3% threshold complete
* 1-1 MP from every Province
* Target 1 lakh votes from every province

## Province Head Leaders

* Koshi Pradesh:- Rajkumar Jaiswal(9805302063)
* Madhesh Province:- Satyanarayan Pr. Kushwaha(9801062470)
* Bagmati Pradesh:-Nishchal Joci(9851012767)
* Gandaki Pradesh:-Muktinath Subedi(9856028991)
* Lumbini Pradesh:-Rabi B. C.(9848153160)
* Karnali Pradesh :- Bal Bahadur Giri(9847889160)
* Sudurpaschim Pradesh:- Uttam Bahadur Chand(9861492467)

## 2022 General Election

Nepali Janta Dal has got 10,137 votes in 2022 general election.

## National Team

* Chairman - Hon. Haricharan Sah
* V. Chairman - Chandeshwar Chaudhary(9702440386)
* V. Chairman - Rajan Gautam(9842582435)
* General Secretary -Shankar Singh Thakuri(9841330188)
* V. General Secretary - Nishchal Joci(9851012767)
* Secretary - Shyam Bhandari(9841535889)
* Treasurer-Rabinkaji Palanchaukai

## Electoral performance
### Nepalese Legislative Elections

| Election | Leader | Votes | Votes | Seats | Seats | Position | Resulting government |
| Election | Leader | # | % | # | +/- | Position | Resulting government |
| 2008 | Hari Charan Shah | 48,990 | 0.46 | 2 / 575 | | 18th | CPN (Maoist)–CPN (UML)–MJFN |
| 2013 | Hari Charan Shah | 33,203 | 0.35 | 1 / 575 | 1 | 23rd | Congress–CPN (UML)–RPP |
| 2017 | Hari Charan Shah | 22,049 | 0.23 | 0 / 275 | 1 | 16th | CPN (UML)–CPN (Maoist Centre) |

## New C. C. Members

* Ishwari Khadka, Dolkha
* Shova Sangraula, Jhapa
* Khagendra Shivakoti, Dolkha
# Quinton Ross (politician)

Quinton T. Ross Jr. (born October 30, 1968) is an American politician and university administrator who is the 15th president of Alabama State University, a Historically Black College (HBCU). A Democrat, Ross served as a member of the Alabama Senate from 2002 to 2017 and served as the Minority Leader from 2014 to 2017.

## Early life and education

Ross was born in Mobile, Alabama. His parents, Quinton Ross, Sr., and Shirley A. Ross, met as students at Alabama State, and recruited to teach in Pontiac, Michigan, where Quinton, Jr. was raised. He attended Kennedy School (Pontiac, MI) and Pontiac Northern High School.
For college, Ross followed in his parents' footsteps and attended Alabama State, where he received his BS in 1992, Political Science; MA, Education in 1995; and EdD, Educational Leadership, Policy and Law in 2010.

## Career
### Professional experience

Ross has held several positions in education. He was the director of adult education consortium at H. Councill Trenholm State Community College.
He served as principal of Booker T. Washington Magnet High School, Montgomery, "the first Black principal of a magnet high school in Montgomery.”
Since 2017, he has served as president of Alabama State University.
In 2024, he was named to the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Board of Directors.`

### Political experience

He was a senator in the Alabama State Senate. He served on the following legislative committees: Commerce, Transportation, and Utilities; Education (vice chair); Tourism and Marketing; and Veterans and Military Affairs.
Ross was found not guilty of corruption in 2011.

## Affiliations

Ross has been a member for the following organizations:
* Member, Council for Leaders in Alabama Schools
* Member, National Association of Secondary School Principals
* Member, NCAA Committee on Women’s Athletics, 2025
* Member, Omega Psi Phi
* Member, President’s Board of Advisors on Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), appointed by President Biden, 2022

## Personal life

Ross is married to J. Kelley, and together they have two children named Quinmari and Quinton. He is a member of Hutchinson Missionary Baptist Church.
# Sammi (dance)

Sammi (Shahmukhi: سمّی) is a traditional dance form originating from the tribal communities of Punjab. The dance originates from Sandal bar but is also popular in other Bars and Pothohar region of Pakistani Punjab.

## Costume

The dancers are dressed in bright colored kurtas and full flowing skirts called Ghagra or Lehenga. A peculiar silver hair ornament is associated with this dance.

## Performance

Like Giddha it is danced in a circle. The dancers stand in a ring and swing their hands bringing them up from the sides, right in front. The refrain of the most popular Sammi song is "Sammi Meri waar..".
# Justin Eichorn

Justin David Eichorn (born May 7, 1984) is an American politician and member of the Minnesota Senate. A member of the Republican Party of Minnesota, he represents District 6 in north-central Minnesota.
In March 2025, he was arrested on suspicion of soliciting a minor for sex during a sting operation. His fellow Republican legislators have called on him to resign.

## Education and early career

Eichorn attended Itasca Community College and Concordia University. He served on the Grand Rapids Housing and Redevelopment Authority.

## Minnesota Senate

Eichorn was elected to the Minnesota Senate in 2016. He ran for the Minnesota House of Representatives in District 5B in 2014, losing to incumbent Tom Anzelc.
On March 17, 2025, he was one of five Republican authors of a bill, SF2589-0, that would designate "Trump Derangement Syndrome" as an officially recognized mental illness in Minnesota.

## Personal life

Eichorn and his wife, Brittany, have four children and reside in Grand Rapids.
On March 17, 2025, Eichorn was arrested in Bloomington, Minnesota on suspicion of soliciting a minor for sex during a sting operation. The arrest occurred after he allegedly sexually solicited a detective posing as a 16 year-old girl. His fellow Republican legislators, as well as Minnesota GOP chair Alex Plechasha, have called on him to resign. As of March 18, 2025, he remains incarcerated at the Bloomington city jail.

## Electoral history

2014 Minnesota House of Representatives district 5B election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic (DFL) | Tom Anzelc (incumbent) | 9,449 | 56.54 |
| | Republican | Justin Eichorn | 7,241 | 43.33 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 23 | 0.14 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 16,713 | 100% |
2016 Minnesota Senate district 5 election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Justin Eichorn | 20,240 | 50.59 |
| | Democratic (DFL) | Tom Saxhaug (incumbent) | 19,687 | 49.21 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 83 | 0.21 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 40,010 | 100% |
| | Republican gain from Democratic (DFL) | Republican gain from Democratic (DFL) | Republican gain from Democratic (DFL) | Republican gain from Democratic (DFL) |
2020 Minnesota Senate district 5 election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Justin Eichorn (incumbent) | 25,169 | 55.59 |
| | Democratic (DFL) | Rita Albrecht | 16,706 | 36.89 |
| | Legal Marijuana Now | Robyn Smith | 2,400 | 5.30 |
| | Grassroots—LC | Dennis Barsness | 967 | 2.14 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 38 | 0.08 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 45,280 | 100% |
2022 Minnesota Senate district 6 election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Justin Eichorn (incumbent) | 26,218 | 63.50 |
| | Democratic (DFL) | Steve Samuelson | 15,045 | 36.44 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 26 | 0.06 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 41,289 | 100% |
# Livoberezhna (Kyiv Metro)

Livoberezhna (Ukrainian: Лівобережна, pronunciation, literally “left bank”) is a station on the Sviatoshynsko-Brovarska Line of the Kyiv Metro system that serves Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine.The station was opened on 5 November 1965, as part of the eastward expansion of the Brovary radius and is the first one to be fully on the left bank of the Dnieper River (hence its name).
The station is situated at a junction between the Brovary Avenue and the Rayisa Okipna Street, and is actually above ground level with the platform being on the flyover. Two vestibules are on ground level with exits on the southern side of the station. Thereby passengers have to ascend to reach the Metro.
Designed by architects I. Maslenkov, and V. Bogdanovsky, the station features a standard Kyivan surface level design that is almost identical to both of its neighbours and is fully reminiscent of the 1960s policy on Soviet public architecture—a single platform with one hinged concrete roof supported by light blue tiled pillars, with decorative flower ceramics at the top.
The station serves the Livoberezhna microdistrict, as well as many of the northern adjacent districts, commuters from which use urban transport to arrive.

## Eurovision Song Contest 2017

On 17 February 2017, one of the entrances to the station was temporarily closed for repairs and to make the station look aesthetically pleasing for the 2017 Eurovision Song Contest, which took place in Kyiv. On 23 March, the renovated eastern vestibule was opened, which was radically different from the earlier sketches. Many Kyivans were dissatisfied with the repairs carried out. The finally restored station was opened on 5 May.

## Gallery

* One of the entrances to the station
* Vestibule
* Ticket windows
* Station platform
* The Livoberezhna as seen from a nearby hotel
# 2025 National Premier Leagues Capital Football

The 2025 National Premier Leagues Capital Football is the 13th season of the National Premier Leagues Capital Football (NPL), a regional Australian soccer competition based in the Australian Capital Territory. The season will commence on the 5th of April 2025. Gungahlin United are the defending premiers, and Canberra Croatia are the defending champions.

## Teams
### Promotion and relegation

Promoted from 2024 Capital Premier League:
* Queanbeyan City
Relegated from 2024 NPL Capital:
* Canberra Olympic

### Stadiums and locations

| Team | Location | Stadium |
| Canberra Croatia | Canberra (Deakin) | Deakin Stadium |
| Cooma FC | Cooma | AIS Grass Fields |
| Gungahlin United | Canberra (Harrison) | AIS Grass Fields |
| Monaro Panthers | Queanbeyan | Riverside Stadium |
| O'Connor Knights | Canberra (O'Connor) | O'Connor Enclosed Field 1 |
| Queanbeyan City | Queanbeyan | High Street Oval |
| Tuggeranong United | Canberra (Kambah) | Kambah 2 Field 201 |
| Yoogali SC | Griffith | Solar Mad Stadium |

## Regular season
### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Canberra Croatia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Qualification to Australian Championship and Finals series |
| 2 | Cooma FC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Qualification to Finals series |
| 3 | Gungahlin United | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Qualification to Finals series |
| 4 | Monaro Panthers | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Qualification to Finals series |
| 5 | O'Connor Knights | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 6 | Queanbeyan City | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 7 | Tuggeranong United | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 8 | Yoogali SC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Relegation to Capital Premier League |

### Results

* Home \ Away
* Canberra Croatia
* Cooma FC
* Gungahlin United
* Monaro Panthers
* O'Connor Knights
* Queanbeyan City
* Tuggeranong United
* Yoogali SC
# 2025 National Premier Leagues Capital Football

The 2025 National Premier Leagues Capital Football is the 13th season of the National Premier Leagues Capital Football (NPL), a regional Australian soccer competition based in the Australian Capital Territory. The season will commence on 5 April 2025. Gungahlin United are the defending premiers, and Canberra Croatia are the defending champions.

## Teams
### Promotion and relegation

Promoted from 2024 Capital Premier League:
* Queanbeyan City
Relegated from 2024 NPL Capital:
* Canberra Olympic

### Stadiums and locations

| Team | Location | Stadium |
| Canberra Croatia | Canberra (Deakin) | Deakin Stadium |
| Cooma FC | Cooma | AIS Grass Fields |
| Gungahlin United | Canberra (Harrison) | AIS Grass Fields |
| Monaro Panthers | Queanbeyan | Riverside Stadium |
| O'Connor Knights | Canberra (O'Connor) | O'Connor Enclosed Field 1 |
| Queanbeyan City | Queanbeyan | High Street Oval |
| Tuggeranong United | Canberra (Kambah) | Kambah 2 Field 201 |
| Yoogali SC | Griffith | Solar Mad Stadium |

## Regular season
### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Canberra Croatia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Qualification to Australian Championship and Finals series |
| 2 | Cooma FC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Qualification to Finals series |
| 3 | Gungahlin United | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Qualification to Finals series |
| 4 | Monaro Panthers | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Qualification to Finals series |
| 5 | O'Connor Knights | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 6 | Queanbeyan City | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 7 | Tuggeranong United | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 8 | Yoogali SC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Relegation to Capital Premier League |

### Results

* Home \ Away
* Canberra Croatia
* Cooma FC
* Gungahlin United
* Monaro Panthers
* O'Connor Knights
* Queanbeyan City
* Tuggeranong United
* Yoogali SC
# Matthias Calonius

Matthias Calonius (January 7, 1738 – September 13, 1817) was Finland's most renowned jurist.

## Biography

Born in Saarijärvi in Central Finland as a pastor's son, Calonius was home-schooled until the age of 12, but was then sent to Porvoo Gymnasium, a school that had acquired a good reputation by then. He later studied at the Royal Academy of Turku. He went on to become a lecturer and then (in 1773) full professor at the Faculty of Law there, despite being too poor and lacking in family connections to ever obtain an academic title. He was also a member of the Supreme Court of Sweden in Stockholm and, after the Finnish War and Diet of Porvoo, procurator (chancellor of justice) with the Senate of the Grand Duchy of Finland.
Calonius's influence is mainly due to his lectures on civil law, handed down among students in the 19th century and first published in 1908 as Praelectiones in Jurisprudentiam Civilem. Characteristically for his period, he was an advocate of natural law as a transportive justification of contemporary law.
He was a member of the Aurora Society, the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences, the Royal Patriotic Society, and Pro Fide et Christianismo.
Calonius died in Turku in 1817.