# Timothy John Entwisle

Timothy (Tim) John Entwisle (born 17 June 1960) is an Australian botanist, much of whose research work is in phycology (algae). See for example the articles. He was awarded a Ph.D. from La Trobe University in 1986 for work on the taxonomy of Vaucheria.
He was New South Wales’ Government Botanist in 2007 and 2008, and for eight years was the executive director of the Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney (2003–2011). Subsequently, he was director of Conservation, Living Collections and Estates, Kew, London from 2011, and from 2013 to 2023 he was director and chief executive of the Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. He is an honorary professorial fellow at the University of Melbourne and is currently (2020) president of the International Association of Botanic Gardens.
As director of the Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney, Entwisle managed Sydney's Royal Botanic Gardens, the Mount Tomah Botanic Garden, in the Blue Mountains and the Mount Annan Botanic Garden, near Camden, and at Kew, he was responsible for Kew Gardens, Wakehurst Place, and the Millennium Seed Bank. A major project on taking up the Victorian appointment has been succession planning for the gardens under climate change.
He values communicating with the general public as well as the scientific community. He is interviewed on radio frequently and had a program, Talking Plants, on ABC radio,, which ran from December 2014 to January 2016. He is a regular contributor to the ABC radio program, Blueprint for living. He also writes blogs on plants, and articles for Gardening Australia.
In 2022, Tim was on the panel of expert judges for ABC's ‘Australia's Favourite Tree’ competition, where he appeared on episodes of ABC TV's show Catalyst. He also helped select the short-listed trees for a public poll which drew 265,000 responses over three weeks and contributed to ABC's live blog and various ABC radio conversations about the poll.
In the same year, Thames &Hudson published his memoir called ‘Evergreen: The Botanical Life of a Plant Punk’ about his experiences as director of Royal Botanic Gardens in Sydney, Kew and Melbourne, as well as his life influences and perspectives, particularly about the role of public gardens. His love of garage music and algae feature in the early years, and there is a chapter on the very public removal of ten fig trees in Sydney during his time as director there.
He continues to publish in phycology.
The standard author abbreviation Entwisle is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.

## Honours

The algal genus, Entwisleia F.J.Scott, G.W.Saunders & Kraft, 2013, was named for him.

## Some published names

(in Algae, as T.J.Entwisle)
* Audouinella scopulata S.Skinner & T.J.Entwisle
* Batrachospermum americanum (Harvey) O.Necchi & T.J.Entwisle (currently accepted name: Tuomeya americana (Kützing) Papenfuss)
* Batrachospermum anatinum var. australe Skuja ex T.J.Entwisle
* Batrachospermum deminutum Entwisle & Foard
(Some 120 algal species listed, not all currently accepted)

## Publications

(incomplete)

### Books

* N.G.Walsh; T.J. Entwisle, eds. (1994). "Flora Of Victoria. Vol. 2. Ferns And Allied Plants, Conifers and Monocotyledons". Melbourne: Inkata Press.
* N.G.Walsh; T.J. Entwisle, eds. (1996). "Flora of Victoria. Vol.3, Dicotyledons: Winteraceae to Myrtaceae". Melbourne: Inkata Press.
* N.G.Walsh; T.J. Entwisle, eds. (1999). "Flora of Victoria : volume 4 dicotyledons cornaceae to asteraceae". Melbourne: Inkata Press.
* Entwisle, T.J. (2014) Sprinter and Sprummer Australia's Changing Seasons CSIRO publishing ISBN 9781486302031
* Entwisle, T. (2022). Evergreen: The Botanical Life of a Plant Punk. Thames & Hudson. ISBN 9781760762254

### Articles

* Entwisle, Timothy J. (2019). "Psilosiphon scoparium gen. et sp. nov. (Lemaneaceae), a new red alga from south-eastern Australian streams". Phycologia. 28 (4): 469–475. doi:10.2216/i0031-8884-28-4-469.1. ISSN 0031-8884.
* Entwisle, T.J. 1992. The setaceous species of Batrachospermum (Rhodophyta): a re-evaluation of B. atrum (Hudson) Harvey and B. puiggarianum Grunow including the description of B. diatyches sp. nov. from Tasmania, Australia. Archived 9 April 2020 at the Wayback Machine Muelleria 7: 425–445.
* Entwisle, T.J. 1995. Batrachospermum antipodites sp. nov. (Batrachospermaceae): a widespread freshwater red alga in eastern Australia and New Zealand. Archived 6 April 2020 at the Wayback Machine Muelleria 8(3): 291–298.
* Sheath, Robert G.; Muller, Kirsten M.; Vis, Morgan L.; Entwisle, Timothy J. (1996). "A re-examination of the morphology, ultrastructure and classification of genera in the Lemaneaceae (Batrachospermales, Rhodophyta)". Phycological Research. 44 (4): 233–246. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1835.1996.tb00053.x. ISSN 1322-0829. S2CID 83607161.
* Entwisle, Timothy J.; Foard, Helen J. (1999). "Batrachospermum (Batrachospermales, Rhodophyta) in Australia and New Zealand: New taxa and records in sections Contorta and Hybrida". Australian Systematic Botany. 12 (4): 615. doi:10.1071/SB98023. ISSN 1030-1887.
* Entwisle, T.J. & Foard, H.J. 1998. [Batrachospermum latericium sp. nov. (Batrachospermales, Rhodophyta) from Tasmania, Australia, with new observations on B. atrum and a discussion of their relationships. Muelleria 11: 27–40, 5 figs. Archived 6 April 2020 at the Wayback Machine
* Entwisle, Timothy J.; Foard, Helen J. (1997). "Batrachospermum (Batrachospermales, Rhodophyta) in Australia and New Zealand: New Taxa and Emended Circumscriptions in Sections Aristata, Batrachospermum, Turfosa and Virescentia". Australian Systematic Botany. 10 (3): 331. doi:10.1071/SB96023. ISSN 1030-1887.
* Entwisle, Timothy J.; Foard, Helen J. (2019). "Freshwater Rhodophyta in Australia: Ptilothamnion richardsii (Ceramiales) and Thorea conturba sp. nov. (Batrachospermales)". Phycologia. 38 (1): 47–53. doi:10.2216/i0031-8884-38-1-47.1. ISSN 0031-8884.
* Vis, Morgan L.; Entwisle, Timothy J. (2008). "Insights into the phylogeny of the Batrachospermales (Rhodophyta) from rbcL sequence data of Australian taxa". Journal of Phycology. 36 (6): 1175–1182. doi:10.1046/j.1529-8817.2000.99224.x. ISSN 0022-3646. S2CID 84249589.
* Vis, Morgan L.; Entwisle, Timothy J.; West, John A.; Ott, Franklyn D. (2006). "Ptilothamnion richardsii(Rhodophyta) is a chantransia stage ofBatrachospermum". European Journal of Phycology. 41 (1): 125–130. doi:10.1080/09670260500418504. ISSN 0967-0262. S2CID 85075100.
* Entwisle, Timothy J.; Vis, Morgan L.; Chiasson, Wayne B.; Necchi Jr., Orlando; Sherwood, Alison R. (2009). "Systematics of the Batrachospermales (Rhodophyta) - a synthesis". Journal of Phycology. 45 (3): 704–715. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2009.00686.x. ISSN 0022-3646. PMID 27034046. S2CID 37719928.
* Vis, Morgan L.; Necchi, Orlando; Chiasson, Wayne B.; Entwisle, Timothy J. (2012). "Molecular Phylogeny of the Genus Kumanoa (Batrachospermales, Rhodophyta)1". Journal of Phycology. 48 (3): 750–758. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2012.01141.x. ISSN 0022-3646. PMID 27011092. S2CID 39137626. pdf
* Lam, Daryl W.; Entwisle, Timothy J.; Eloranta, Pertti; Kwandrans, Janina; Vis, Morgan L. (2012). "Circumscription of species in the genusSirodotia(Batrachospermales, Rhodophyta) based on molecular and morphological data". European Journal of Phycology. 47 (1): 42–50. doi:10.1080/09670262.2011.645885. ISSN 0967-0262. S2CID 85033216.
* Entwisle, Timothy J.; Johnston, Emily T.; Lam, Daryl W.; Stewart, Sarah A.; Vis, Morgan L.; De Clerck, O. (2016). "Nocturamagen. nov., Nothocladuss. lat. and other taxonomic novelties resulting from the further resolution of paraphyly in Australasian members ofBatrachospermum(Batrachospermales, Rhodophyta)". Journal of Phycology. 52 (3): 384–396. doi:10.1111/jpy.12401. ISSN 0022-3646. PMID 27273531. S2CID 25810620.