OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Julius Guttmann

Julius Guttmann (born Yitzchak Guttmann, Hebrew: יוליוס גוטמן; 15 April 1880 in Hildesheim – 19 May 1950 in Jerusalem), was a German-born rabbi, Jewish theologian, and philosopher of religion.

## Biography

Julius was born to Jakob Guttmann (1845–1919) while Jakob served as Chief Rabbi at Hildesheim during the years 1874 to 1892, when Hildesheim still had a large Jewish population. Jakob himself published papers on a number of philosophical topics. The family moved to Breslau in 1880.
Julius received his basic training at the Breslau Rabbinical Seminary and the University of Breslau. He was lecturer at Breslau from 1910 to 1919, and Lecturer at the Hochschule for the Academic Study of Judaism (The Reform Seminary) in Berlin from 1919 to 1934. At that time, he became Professor of Jewish Philosophy at Hebrew University, a position which he held until his death.

## Works

Guttmann is best known for Die Philosophie des Judentums (Reinhardt, 1933), translations of which are available in Hebrew, Spanish, English, Japanese, etc. The English title is The Philosophy of Judaism: The History of Jewish Philosophy from Biblical Times to Franz Rosenzweig.
Roth (1999) sees in this publication "the last product in the direct line of the authentic Judaeo-German 'Science of Judaism'," more commonly known as Wissenschaft des Judentums. While that movement did not utterly expire with the publication of Guttman's work—its spirit living on in the work of G. Scholem and H.A. Wolfson among many others—it is certainly the case that the Wissenschaft movement in Germany had by the 1930s already ceased to thrive.
The original German edition of Philosophie des Judentums ends with Hermann Cohen, the primary influence on Guttman's own philosophy, while the later Hebrew edition includes Franz Rosenzweig. It is also notable that Guttman's work excludes major thinkers of the Kabbalistic school, which reflects his own attitude toward Jewish philosophy (Werblowsky 1964).

### Personalities Appearing in "Die Philosophie des Judentums"

* Chiwi al-Balkhi
* Saadia ben Joseph
* Isaac Israeli
* Solomon ibn Gabirol
* Bahya ibn Paquda
* Yehuda Halevy
* Abraham ibn Daud
* Moses Maimonides
* Levi ben Gerson
* Chasdai Crescas
* Moses Mendelssohn
* Spinoza
* Solomon Formstecher
* Samuel Hirsch
* Nachman Krochmal
* Salomon Ludwig Steinheim
* Moritz Lazarus
* Hermann Cohen
* Franz Rosenzweig
# Allie Creek

Allie Creek is a stream in northeastern Bollinger and northwestern Cape Girardeau counties of southeast Missouri.
The stream headwaters are in Bollinger County north of Lixville at 37°35′23″N 89°54′56″W﻿ / ﻿37.58972°N 89.91556°W﻿ / 37.58972; -89.91556 and the stream flows east to its confluence with the South Fork Apple Creek in the northwest corner of Cape Girardeau County at 37°35′33″N 89°51′09″W﻿ / ﻿37.59250°N 89.85250°W﻿ / 37.59250; -89.85250 north of Hilderbrand.
Allie Creek most likely has the name of the female relative of a pioneer settler.
# Double Branch

Double Branch is a stream in Bates County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary to the Marais des Cygnes River.
The stream headwaters arise just north of Missouri Route 52 about six miles east-southeast of Butler and the stream flows under Route 52 to the south-southwest. The stream joins the Marais des Cygnes River at the He Bend four miles northeast of Rich Hill.
The headwaters are at 38°12′47″N 94°12′13″W﻿ / ﻿38.21306°N 94.20361°W﻿ / 38.21306; -94.20361 and the confluence is at 38°06′59″N 94°17′40″W﻿ / ﻿38.11639°N 94.29444°W﻿ / 38.11639; -94.29444.
Double Branch was named for the fact its watercourse has two branches.
# Bob Patrick

Robert Lee Patrick (October 27, 1917 – October 6, 1999) was an American Major League Baseball outfielder. He played parts of two seasons in the major leagues, 1941 and 1942 for the Detroit Tigers. He appeared in nine games, going 4-for-15 at the plate.
His career was interrupted by World War II. He served in the U.S. Army attaining the rank of Staff Sergeant.
# Cláudio Lembo

Cláudio Salvador Lembo (Brazilian Portuguese pronunciation:; 12 October 1934 – 19 March 2025) was a Brazilian lawyer, politician and academic from Neapolitan background. He was elected Vice Governor in 2002 with Governor Geraldo Alckmin. After Alckmin's resignation, to be able to run for the presidency of Brazil in the general elections of October 2006, Lembo became governor of São Paulo on 31 March 2006. His political origins were in the ARENA pro-military party of the 1970s.
Lembo was a professor of constitutional law and civil law at Mackenzie Presbyterian University. He died on 19 March 2025, at the age of 90.
# Public Quarry at Government Island

The Public Quarry at Government Island in Stafford County, Virginia is the principal source of Aquia Creek sandstone, a building stone used in many of the early government buildings in Washington, D.C., including the U.S. Capitol and the White House. A quarry was established just off the Potomac River at Wigginton's Island on Aquia Creek by George Brent after 1694, providing stone for tombstones and to houses and churches in northern Virginia, including Gunston Hall, Christ Church in Alexandria, Virginia, Mount Airy in Richmond County, Virginia, and Aquia Church, as well as steps and walkways at George Washington's Mount Vernon. Washington selected Aquia sandstone as the primary material for use in Washington's government buildings. Acting on the government's behalf, the Wigginton's Island quarry was purchased by Pierre Charles L'Enfant in 1791, becoming known afterward as Government Island.
Use of the stone declined as its susceptibility to weathering was observed, and the quarry became worked out and derelict after the U.S. Civil War. The property was sold by the U.S. Government in 1963.
The property was acquired by Stafford County as a county park and opened to the public on November 6, 2010 with trails and markers highlighting the historical significance of the island. The park has 1.5 miles of trails including an elevated wooden boardwalk through marsh and wetlands, part of the park is handicap accessible. It is a designated site on the Potomac Heritage National Scenic Trail. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
# Airdeconut

Airdeconut (Old Norse: Harðaknútr) was a Norse King of Northumbria. Numismatic evidence suggests he was a Christian and he probably ruled in Northern England around the year 900.

## Discovery

In 2011 a hoard of coins and jewellery was discovered near Silverdale, Lancashire, England. One of the coins discovered in this hoard carries the name AIRDECONUT on one side, and the letters DNS (an abbreviation of DOMINUS) REX on the other. DOMINUS REX translates as "the Lord and King". Officials at the British Museum have said the inscription Airdeconut might be a rendering of the Norse name Harthacnut. Experts from the museum have identified that the coin's design relates to coins of the kings Siefredus and Cnut (Sigfroðr and Knútr in Old Norse), who ruled the Viking kingdom of Northumbria jointly between 895 and 905. The coin is also significant since it suggests Airdeconut was a Christian – the reverse inscription DNS (DOMINUS) REX is arranged in a cross.
This coin is the only piece of evidence for the existence of a ruler of Northumbria by the name of Harthacnut. According to Dr Gareth Williams, curator of early medieval coins at the British Museum, the discovery of the existence of Airdeconut represents the first new Medieval king in England discovered for over fifty years and the first previously-unknown Norse king discovered since 1840.

## Historical background

It is likely that Airdeconut was one of several kings who shared power in Viking Northumbria at the start of the tenth century. The period was one of political instability – the ruling Vikings of Dublin were expelled in 902 and some of them came to England. Several of these later reigned over Northumbria as kings in York. There was much conflict between the Anglo-Saxons of Mercia and Wessex and the Vikings of Northumbria in this period. It culminated in the Battle of Tettenhall in 910 when a combined Wessexian-Mercian army dealt a decisive defeat to a Viking army raiding in Mercia, killing several northern kings including Eowils and Halfdan.
# Beef II

Beef II is a 2004 American documentary film and the sequel to the 2003 documentary Beef, which continued to document the history of rivalries in hip-hop and rap music. Like its prequel, the film was executive produced by Quincy Jones III (QD3), written by Peter Alton and Peter Spirer (who also directed), and was this time narrated by actor Keith David.
Beef II shows a chronological look of battles (some friendly, but many personal), dating back to rap music's infancy in the early 1980s.
Among the rivalries that were profiled, they include
* KRS-One vs. Nelly
* Roxanne Shante and Marley Marl vs. U.T.F.O. (see The Roxanne Wars)
* LL Cool J vs. Canibus
* K-Solo vs. DMX
* Cypress Hill vs. Ice Cube & Westside Connection
* D12 (minus Eminem) vs. one-time Detroit cross-town ally Royce da 5'9"
* EPMD partners Erick Sermon vs. Parrish Smith
* Eminem vs. Benzino.
Once again, similar to the first film, Russell Simmons, Snoop Dogg, Kool Moe Dee, Jay-Z, KRS-One, Mack 10, DMX, Big Daddy Kane, Redman, Method Man and Ice-T participated in the film through interviews (new interviews for the film itself), as well as archived interviews from footage of other sources.
Beef II also features never-before seen performances of many of the film's participants, plus extended portions of interviews that did not make the final cut of the film. One portion of the extra interviews features Grandmaster Caz discussing his animosity towards Big Bank Hank from the rap group The Sugar Hill Gang for him using Caz's rhymes for the hit song "Rapper's Delight" and then not being properly compensated. Other portions include Violent J from the rap group Insane Clown Posse discussing the birth of the beef between his group and superstar rapper Eminem and KRS-One talking about the incident that occurred between him and the rapper Prince Be from the group P.M. Dawn and include a segment of the well-publicized rivalry with record labels G-Unit/Shady/Aftermath artists 50 Cent, G-Unit, Dr. Dre, Eminem, D12, Obie Trice and XXL magazine squaring off against Ja Rule, Irv Gotti, Murder Inc. Records, Benzino and The Source magazine in an all out battle royal. A bonus disc included with the Beef II DVD contains the uncut interview of D12 and their beef with rapper Royce da 5'9".

## Production information

* Narrator: Keith David
* Writers: Peter Alton, Peter Spirer
* Producers: Casey Suchan, Peter Spirer
* Executive Producer: Quincy D. Jones III (QD3)
* Director: Peter Spirer
* Studios/Distribution Companies: Image Entertainment, QD3 Entertainment, Open Road Films, Aslan Productions
* Release Date: August 30, 2004
* MPAA Rating: R for pervasive language, some drug content and sexual references.
* Running Time: 2 hours, 20 minutes
# The People of Simlang Valley (1924 film)

The People of Simlang Valley (Swedish: Folket i Simlångsdalen) is a 1924 Swedish silent drama film directed by Theodor Berthels and starring Mathias Taube, Greta Almroth and Paul Seelig. After this film, Almroth took an extended break from acting, returning a decade later with the 1934 Melody of the Sea. The film's sets were designed by the art director Bertil Duroj.

## Cast

* Mathias Taube as Sig Folkeson
* Greta Almroth as Ingrid
* Elly Holmberg as Marit
* Ida Schylander as Skog-Börta
* Theodor Berthels as Lars Brand
* Paul Seelig as Sven Brand
* Semmy Friedmann as Tattar-Jan
* Georg Blomstedt as Policeman
* Fridolf Rhudin as Alarik
* Gösta Gustafson as Wallenbeck
* Carl Wallin as Sibelius
# Superman Red/Superman Blue

"Superman Red/Superman Blue" refers to two comic book storylines published by DC Comics featuring Superman.

## Silver Age story

The original Superman-Red/Superman-Blue tale, "The Amazing Story of Superman-Red and Superman-Blue!", is an "Elseworlds" tale that first appeared in Superman #162 (July 1963). The script was written by Leo Dorfman, with art by Curt Swan.
In the story, Superman is compelled to finish a list of unaccomplished goals, including returning Kandor to its original size and eliminating evil from Earth. To this end, he invents a kryptonite-powered machine that will increase his intelligence. The machine works, increasing Superman's intelligence a hundredfold, but splits him into two beings with red and blue costumes.
Using their intellect, the Supermen restore Krypton, enlarge Kandor, eliminate kryptonite, and create an "anti-evil ray" that cures supervillains such as Lex Luthor, Mister Mxyzptlk, and the Phantom Zone inmates, and convinces Nikita Khrushchev and Fidel Castro to renounce their communist ways.
Afterwards, Superman-Red and Superman-Blue marry Lois Lane and Lana Lang respectively. Red renounces his powers and moves to Krypton, while Blue remains on Earth, retires, and becomes a scientist.

## Bronze Age story

The concept of Superman-Red and Superman-Blue is revisited in Superman Spectacular, where Superman is temporarily split by red kryptonite. These Supermen also make a brief appearance in Infinite Crisis #5.

## Modern Age story

Superman-Red and Superman-Blue appear in a 1998 storyline where Superman is split by a trap created by Cyborg Superman and Toyman. The two Superman eventually reunite following a battle with the Millennium Giants.
Superman-Red and Superman-Blue also make minor appearances in Superman/Batman #25 and JLA/Avengers #4 respectively.

## DC Rebirth

A version of Superman-Blue from the Dark Multiverse appears in Dark Nights: Metal. Additionally, Jon Kent develops electrokinetic powers similar to those of the Supermen.

## In other media

* Superman-Red and Superman-Blue appear in the Superman 75th Year Anniversary short.
* Superman-Red and Superman-Blue serve as inspiration for the Justice League Action episode "Superman Red vs Superman Blue", where Lex Luthor accidentally splits Superman using a kryptonite weapon.
* Superman-Red and Superman-Blue is referenced in the My Adventures with Superman episode "My Adventures with Supergirl". After charging up to the Sun's core, Superman and Supergirl use their new found strength, with Superman cancelling blue energy while Supergirl cancelling red, to defeat Brainiac.
# Nopera Te Rangiuia

Nōpera Te Rangiuia (fl. 1835–1850) was a New Zealand Māori tohunga of the Ngāti Porou tribe. He lived at Tolaga Bay.
# Justin Eichorn

Justin David Eichorn (born May 7, 1984) is an American politician and member of the Minnesota Senate. A member of the Republican Party of Minnesota, he represents District 6 in north-central Minnesota.
In March 2025, he was arrested on suspicion of soliciting a minor for sex during a sting operation. His fellow Republican legislators have called on him to resign.

## Early life, education, and career

Eichorn attended Itasca Community College and Concordia University. He served on the Grand Rapids Housing and Redevelopment Authority.

## Minnesota Senate

Eichorn was elected to the Minnesota Senate in 2016. He ran for the Minnesota House of Representatives in District 5B in 2014, losing to incumbent Tom Anzelc.
On March 17, 2025, he was one of five Republican authors of a bill, SF2589-0, that would designate "Trump Derangement Syndrome" as an officially recognized mental illness in Minnesota.

## Personal life

Eichorn and his wife, Brittany, have four children and reside in Grand Rapids.
On March 17, 2025, Eichorn was arrested in Bloomington, Minnesota on suspicion of soliciting a minor for sex during a sting operation. The arrest occurred after a detective who posed as a 16 year-old female prostitute managed to talk with Eichorn and arrange a meetup. His fellow Republican legislators, as well as Minnesota GOP chair Alex Plechasha, have called on him to resign. As of March 18, 2025, he remains incarcerated at the Bloomington city jail.

## Electoral history

2014 Minnesota House of Representatives district 5B election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic (DFL) | Tom Anzelc (incumbent) | 9,449 | 56.54 |
| | Republican | Justin Eichorn | 7,241 | 43.33 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 23 | 0.14 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 16,713 | 100% |
2016 Minnesota Senate district 5 election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Justin Eichorn | 20,240 | 50.59 |
| | Democratic (DFL) | Tom Saxhaug (incumbent) | 19,687 | 49.21 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 83 | 0.21 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 40,010 | 100% |
| | Republican gain from Democratic (DFL) | Republican gain from Democratic (DFL) | Republican gain from Democratic (DFL) | Republican gain from Democratic (DFL) |
2020 Minnesota Senate district 5 election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Justin Eichorn (incumbent) | 25,169 | 55.59 |
| | Democratic (DFL) | Rita Albrecht | 16,706 | 36.89 |
| | Legal Marijuana Now | Robyn Smith | 2,400 | 5.30 |
| | Grassroots—LC | Dennis Barsness | 967 | 2.14 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 38 | 0.08 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 45,280 | 100% |
2022 Minnesota Senate district 6 election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Justin Eichorn (incumbent) | 26,218 | 63.50 |
| | Democratic (DFL) | Steve Samuelson | 15,045 | 36.44 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 26 | 0.06 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 41,289 | 100% |
# Death of a Unicorn

Death of a Unicorn is a 2025 American comedy horror film written and directed by Alex Scharfman. It stars Paul Rudd and Jenna Ortega as a father and daughter who accidentally hit and kill a unicorn, causing them to be hunted down by its parents. Will Poulter, Téa Leoni, and Richard E. Grant appear in supporting roles.
Death of a Unicorn had its world premiere at the South by Southwest Festival on March 8, 2025, and is scheduled to be theatrically released in the United States by A24 on March 28, 2025.

## Premise

Elliot Kintner and his teenage daughter Ridley accidentally hit a unicorn while en route to a crisis management summit with Elliot's boss, Odell Leopold, and his family. The Leopolds seize the unicorn, and their scientists discover that the creature is endowed with supernaturally curative properties, which the Leopolds seek to exploit. However, as they delve deeper into their research, the unicorn's parents arrive and begin to slaughter one by one those involved in the exploitation of their dead foal.

## Cast

* Paul Rudd as Elliot Kintner, Ridley's single father
* Jenna Ortega as Ridley Kintner, Elliot's daughter
* Richard E. Grant as Odell Leopold, Elliot's boss
* Will Poulter as Shepard Leopold, Odell's son
* Téa Leoni as Belinda Leopold, Odell's wife
* Anthony Carrigan as Griff, the Leopolds' butler
* Jessica Hynes as Shaw, the Leopolds' family personal assistant
* Sunita Mani as Dr. Bhatia, a scientist
* Steve Park as Dr. Song, a scientist
* Kathryn Erbe as the voice of Tapestry Video Narrator

## Production

Death of a Unicorn was announced in May 2023, with Jenna Ortega and Paul Rudd set to star in the film for Alex Scharfman. In November 2023, it was announced that Richard E. Grant, Téa Leoni, Will Poulter, Anthony Carrigan, Sunita Mani, Jessica Hynes and Steve Park had joined the cast of the film.
Filming began in Hungary in July 2023. The production was granted a waiver to continue with its production during the 2023 SAG-AFTRA strike, as A24 is not part of the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers.

## Music

In November 2023, it was announced that the score would be composed by John Carpenter, Cody Carpenter, and Daniel Davies. However, in February 2025, Dan Romer and Giosuè Greco were revealed to have taken over composing duties.
The official trailer, released on December 18, 2024, contained a rendition of "Good Vibrations" by American rock band the Beach Boys.

## Release

Death of a Unicorn premiered at the 2025 South by Southwest on March 8, 2025, and is scheduled to be released in the United States on March 28, 2025.

## Reception
### Critical response

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 63% of 38 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 6.3/10. The website's consensus reads: "Receiving some sparkle from Paul Rudd and Jenna Ortega's father-daughter rapport, Death of a Unicorn's broad satire is a bit too on the horn but makes for an entertainingly splattery creature feature." Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 56 out of 100, based on 15 critics, indicating "mixed or average" reviews.
# Barry Rubin (American football)

Barry Rubin (born June 25, 1957) is an American football coach who is a senior strength & conditioning assistant for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL). He previously served as the head strength and conditioning coach of the Kansas City Chiefs. He is a member of the USA Strength and Conditioning Coaches Hall of Fame.

## Early life

Rubin was born in Monroe, Louisiana, the son of Sam and Eileen Rubin. He attended Neville High School, lettering three years in football (winning all-district honors as a running back and punter), baseball, and basketball and twice in track.

## College football career

In 1976, Rubin began playing for the LSU Tigers football team as a running back and punter.
Following the 1977 season, he transferred to Northwestern State University, where he was a punter and a tight end, and received his B.A. in 1981. While there, he played alongside future NFL players Bobby Hebert, Mark Duper, Joe Delaney, and Gary Reasons. In 1979, he set a school record with a 75-yard punt, and was named to the Jewish All-American team.

## Coaching career

Rubin began coaching as a graduate assistant at Northeast Louisiana University in 1981. He became assistant strength coach the following year. In 1984, he was promoted to strength coach and remained in that position until 1985. After serving as strength coach at LSU from 1987 to 1990, Rubin returned to Northeast Louisiana University in 1994.
In 1995, Rubin was hired as strength and conditioning assistant with the Green Bay Packers. While serving in that position, he was a member of the Super Bowl XXXI champion Packers, as well as the team that won the NFC Championship the following year. He was promoted to head strength and conditioning coach in 1999. Rubin remained with the Packers until 2005.
In 2010, he was named head strength and conditioning coach of the Philadelphia Eagles. He later assumed the same role for the Kansas City Chiefs, after Andy Reid was hired there as head coach. In 2019, Rubin won Super Bowl LIV when the Chiefs defeated the San Francisco 49ers 31-20. In 2022, Rubin won Super Bowl LVII when the Chiefs defeated the Philadelphia Eagles 38-35.
In 2025, Rubin was hired as the senior strength & conditioning assistant coach for the Buffalo Bills.

## Halls of Fame

In 2003, Rubin was inducted into the USA Strength and Conditioning Coaches Hall of Fame. He was inducted into the Northwestern (La.) State Hall of Fame in 2014.
# Nōpera Te Rangiuia

Nōpera Te Rangiuia (fl. 1835–1850) was a New Zealand Māori tohunga of the Ngāti Porou tribe. He lived at Tolaga Bay.