OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Data product

In data management and product management, a data product is an accessible data asset for practical use.

## History

In 2012, DJ Patil proposed the first documented definition: "a data product is a product that facilitates an end goal through the use of data".
In 2019, Zhamak Dehghani introduced Data Mesh, with a strong focus on domain-oriented data products. Later, in 2020, she solidifies Data Mesh around four principles, one being Data as a Product, in which she defines Data Product as the node on the mesh that encapsulates three structural components required for its function, providing access to the domain's analytical data as a product.
In 2024, Andrea Gioia published one of the first books specifically on data products post Data Mesh announcement. In his book, Gioia defines the concept of pure data product.
In 2025, during the Data Day Texas conference, Jean-Georges Perrin and a collective of product managers and data engineers got together to craft the current definition and make it available to the public domain.
# Charles Summersby

Charles Harold Summersby (1882 – 13 August 1961) was a British draper and Liberal National politician.

## Family and education

Summersby was the son of the Reverend B J Summersby, a Congregational minister from Oxfordshire. He was educated locally until the age of fourteen when he left school and moved to London to serve a four-year apprenticeship in the drapery business. He and his wife had two sons and a daughter.

## Career

After his apprenticeship Summersby became a buyer for the Derry & Toms department store in Kensington and in 1912 started his own business. By 1931 he was the owner of large shop in Muswell Hill.

## Politics
### Local politics

Summersby was elected to Hornsey Borough Council in 1921 and was Mayor of Hornsey from 1930 to 1931 He was also later a member of Middlesex County Council for Harringay. He won a by-election there on 28 January 1936 standing as a Municipal Reform Party candidate by 485 votes to the 327 gained by his Labour opponent Samuel Campbell. There was only a small turnout because the date coincided with the funeral of King George V who had died on 20 January. Summersby also served as Justice of the Peace.

### Parliament

Summersby was selected to fight Shoreditch at the 1931 general election as a Liberal National and defeated the sitting Labour MP, Ernest Thurtle. While in the House of Commons Summersby served as a member of the Parliamentary Air Committee. He did not seek re-election at the 1935 general election and was replaced as National Liberal candidate by Mr Somerset Stopford Brooke, a stock broker, and former Liberal candidate for Guildford in 1929, who was the son of the Liberal MP for Bow and Bromley from 1906 to 1910. Summersby must have known that without the effect of the crisis of 1931 which had helped propel him into Parliament, his seat would be highly vulnerable to Labour and Stopford Brooke, could not hold the seat against Ernest Thurtle's renewed challenge.
# Carathéodory's theorem

In mathematics, Carathéodory's theorem may refer to one of a number of results of Constantin Carathéodory:
* Carathéodory's theorem (conformal mapping), about the extension of conformal mappings to the boundary
* Carathéodory's theorem (convex hull), about the convex hulls of sets in $\mathbb {R} ^{d}$
* Carathéodory's existence theorem, about the existence of solutions to ordinary differential equations
* Carathéodory's extension theorem, about the extension of a measure
* Carathéodory–Jacobi–Lie theorem, a generalization of Darboux's theorem in symplectic topology
* Carathéodory's criterion, a necessary and sufficient condition for a measurable set
* Carathéodory kernel theorem, a geometric criterion for local uniform convergence of univalent functions
* Borel–Carathéodory theorem, about the boundedness of a complex analytic function
* Vitali–Carathéodory theorem, a result in real analysis
# Vedic Learning

Vedic learning, also called Sanskriteducation, is the tradition of oral transmission and study of the Vedic body of knowledge and texts and auxiliary traditions (vedanga), as preserved in the Vedas and the post-Vedic smriti and shastra.

## Vedas and vedanga

The Vedas, liturgical hymns of the Vedic people, were composed between in the early Vedic period (ca. 1500-900 BCE) by the Vedic people, and expanded with a vast corpus of explanatory and philosophical texts inthe late Vedic period (900-500 BCE). Vedanga are six auxiliary disciplines of Vedic studies, namely phonetics, meter, grammar, etymology, ritual instructiins, and astrology.

## Gurukula-tradition

Major important centres of Vedic learning were Taxila, Sharada Peeth, Kashi, Mithila and Nabadwip, and a number of centres in South India.
Training took place in a gurukula, the household of teacher called Acharya. Young Brahmins admitted in the Gurukul had to leave their old names and paternity recognitions, and were given new names and recognitions according to the lineage of the Gurukul. Some major examples of the Gurukul were Yajnavalkya Ashram, Kapil Ashram, Gautam Ashram, Pundrik Ashram, Shaunaka Mahashala Vishwamitra Ashram, Shandilya Ashram, Vyasa Peetha ,etc.
The training of a student started from Upanayana ritual, which was performed between four and nine years of age. After it, the student was sent to a Gurukula for the study. In the upanayana an Acharya was assigned to the student. The Acharya took care of his students like father and impart proper education, training and guidance to them. The students had to study in the Gurukula for minimum of 12 years. There was regulated daily routine for students in the Gurukula. The daily routine consisted of bathing, Yajna, Poojan, Bhiksha (going out for alms), serving the Guru (teacher ), reading Vedas. After the upanayana ritual, the students were supposed to maintain strict celibacy, which is was helpful in controlling the senses and the mind.
There was a tradition of giving Gurudakshina to Acharya by his student who completed the study course of education. It was also not mandatory that Gurudakshina would be physical wealth, but it can be in any form.

## Curriculum

The curriculum of the educational system was focused to learn Vedic mantras, knowledge of religious rituals like ‘Karamkanda’ ‘Havan’ and ‘Yajna’. The course of study was much more vast than of Vedic period. It included all the four branches of 'Vedas' and the study of Itihas, Puranas, Vyakaran, Arithmetic, Shradha-kalp, Astrology, Ethics, Demonology, Yajur Veda, Nyaya Shastra, Smriti, Jyotish, Astronomy, Mathematics, Indian Philosophy, Surgery, Medicine, Literatures, Warfare, Archery, Snake-charming etc.
According to Singh, citing Sukul (1974), Varanasi Down the Ages,
   During eleventh and twelveth centuries A.D. Sanskrit education at Varanasi was divided into two sections. In traditional Vedic pathashala special knowledge of Vedas, sahitya, vyakaran, philosophy, Nyaya, Mimansa, Sankhya, Yoga,Vedanta Vaisheshika, and astronomy and astrology or Ayurveda was given. In other pathshalas students were taught eighteen sippas or arts.
# Infohealth

Infohealth Limited is a health technology company based in Coulsdon. Infohealth Limited acquired NowPatient, which was a leading telehealth platform, from administrators of Now Healthcare Group.
Now Healthcare Group was a health technology company founded in 2014 and based in Salford. It was formally dissolved on 12 November 2023 after having entered into administration in May 2020. It's services were approved by the Care Quality Commission and were said to have 20 million customers.

## Legacy Products

Now Healthcare Group provided digital GP services to Aviva clients, using its mobile app, Aviva Digital GP, which allowed people to book video consultations with a GP, get remote diagnoses and advice on simple medical queries. Aviva withdrew the contract in May 2020.
Now Pharmacy, in Liverpool, was a "tele-pharmacy super hub". It was able dispense around 500,000 prescriptions per month. It used robotics technology, called Rowa and made by Becton, Dickinson.

## NowPatient

An artificial intelligence mobile app called NowPatient provides users with access to trusted health information, affordable treatments, management of chronic health conditions and continuous monitoring for health risks.
It is at the frontier of digital health, developing new remote treatment pathways through a series of strategic partnerships.
NowPatient's virtual care platform was being trialed by five groups of NHS practices and one additional large practice, before Now Healthcare Group was dissolved and NowPatient was acquired by Infohealth Limited. Now Healthcare Group also employed its own GPs. It was offered free. This service was already offered to the company's private medical insurance clients. It claimed this would help over-stretched NHS services.
# Bouza (beer)

Bouza (Egyptian Arabic: بوظة) is a traditional Egyptian fermented grain beverage with roots stretching back to the Predynastic Egypt. The drink has remained a popular among Egypt’s working class for millennia, today serving as an affordable alternative to commercial beer.
Despite its name resembling boza, a nonalcoholic fermented drink popular in Turkey and the Balkans, bouza is an entirely different beverage, distinguished by its alcoholic content. The ancient Egyptian word for malt was besa, which may have influenced the term bouza. In turn, bouza is considered a possible origin of the modern English word "booze."

## History

It is believed to be one of the earliest forms of beer, prepared from barley and bread. Archaeological evidence from Hierakonpolis, dating to the fourth millennium BCE, indicates that an early version of bouza was already present at the time.
In medieval Egypt, bouza was known by different names, including mizr and keshkab, the latter referring to a variation brewed with mint, lemon leaves, nigella, pepper or rue as gruit, consumed in coastal provinces.
In modern Egypt, its consumption has dwindled, and it is now primarily found in small, unlicensed roadside kiosks and working-class establishments.
Rich in iron and protein, bouza was historically both a source of sustenance and intoxication. While its presence has faded in mainstream Egyptian culture, it remains an enduring symbol of Egypt’s ancient brewing traditions.

## Preparation

The traditional method of brewing bouza has remained largely unchanged for over 5,000 years, resembling beer-brewing depictions found on ancient Egyptian murals.
It begins with malting grains, usually proso millet or a mix of malted and unmalted millets. The grains are left to sprout before being dried in the sun for several weeks, a crucial step in developing the necessary enzymes for fermentation. In some cases, the grains are germinated directly in soil before the matted roots are removed by hand. Once dried, the malt is rubbed to break it up and sifted to separate the fragments.
Next, the grains undergo light baking before being coarsely ground and kneaded into a dough. This dough is shaped into loaves and baked slightly, a step that preserves some of the yeast and enzyme activity. A portion of the grain is kept aside and wetted, allowing further malting to take place. Once ready, the green malt, either fresh or sun-dried, is crushed and combined with broken pieces of the baked bread and water, initiating the fermentation process.
Fermentation can occur naturally, but in many cases, a portion of previously brewed bouza is added to introduce beneficial microbes, speeding up the process. Over time, the mixture thickens and develops its characteristic consistency. The final step involves rough filtration, which removes coarse solids, leaving behind a dense, viscous liquid. Depending on fermentation time, bouza’s alcohol content can reach up to 7%. The final product is often flavored with herbs and dates.
# Centennial High School (Corona, California)

Centennial High School (commonly referred to as CHS or CeHS) is a California Distinguished, public high school in the city of Corona, California. It is one of eight high schools in the Corona-Norco Unified School District and is the only high school in the district that provides the International Baccalaureate program of study.

## Campus

The school was constructed in 1989 and is Internet-connected throughout.
The campus covers an area of 1,742,200 square feet (161,860 m$^2$). It has the following facilities:
* 6 tennis courts
* 2 baseball fields, 2 softball fields, 2 soccer fields
* 4 outdoor volleyball courts
* 5 outdoor basketball courts
* A dance room
* A wrestling room
* A weight-lifting room
* A gymnasium and performing arts center which includes a Drama, choir and band room.
* A library/media center
* A football field
* Track and field facilities
* An outdoor pool
* A TV Studio

## Athletics

Centennial High was a member of the Mountain View League, however in the 2007–2008 school year the Mountain View League combined with another league and is now the Big VIII League.

### Football

The 2008 Centennial football team was undefeated and won its first State Championship.

## Notable alumni

* Lonie Paxton (1996) – long snapper for the Denver Broncos
* Robby Felix (2005) – former NFL center
* Brandon Magee (2008) – outside linebacker for the Cleveland Browns
* Matt Scott (2008) – quarterback for the Edmonton Elks
* Vontaze Burfict (2009) – middle linebacker for the Oakland Raiders
* Taylor Martinez (2009) – quarterback for the Philadelphia Eagles
* Amanda Nguyen (2009, valedictorian), drafted the Sexual Assault Survivors' Rights Act, astronaut
* Will Sutton (2009) – defensive tackle for the Chicago Bears
* Mike Caffey (2011) – professional basketball player
* Cameron Hunt (2013) - guard for the Oakland Raiders
* Khalil Ahmad (2015) – basketball player in the Israeli Basketball Premier League
* Sedrick Barefield (2015) – guard who plays professionally in the Philippines
* Ike Anigbogu (2016) – center for the Indiana Pacers
* Camryn Bynum (2016) – safety for the Indianapolis Colts
* Javon McKinley (2016) – NFL player for the Detroit Lions
* J. J. Taylor (2016) – running back for the New England Patriots
* Segun Olubi (2017) – linebacker for the Indianapolis Colts
* Tanner McKee (2018) – quarterback for the Philadelphia Eagles
* Drake Jackson (2019) – defensive end for the San Francisco 49ers
* Gary Bryant Jr. (2020) – wide receiver for the Oregon Ducks
* Jaylen Clark (2020) – shooting guard for the Minnesota Timberwolves
* Jake Retzlaff (2020) – college American football quarterback for the BYU Cougars
* Kylan Boswell (2022 - transferred) - Basketball player for the Illinois Fighting Illini
* Jared McCain (2023) – guard for the Philadelphia 76ers
* Carter Bryant (2024) - basketball player for the Arizona Wildcats
* Husan Longstreet (2025) - football player for the USC Trojans
# Abdul Latif Yousafzai

Abdul Latif Yousafzai is a supreme court lawyer of Pakistan, currently serving as Advisor to the National Assembly of Pakistan. Yousafzai was designated with the rank and status of Senior Provincial Minister while previously serving as the Advocate General of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa as well as Chairman Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Bar Council from 2013 to 2019. Prior to that he served as member of the Privatization Commission of Pakistan from 2008 until 2010 and as a member of the Alternate Dispute Resolution Committee for Federal Board of Revenue of Pakistan. He also served as the prosecutor general of National Accountability Bureau from 1999 to 2001. He was the Deputy Attorney General of Pakistan between October 1992 and 1995.
He started his legal career in 1974 and served between 1986 and 1991 as the special prosecutor of the anti-narcotics cases and legal advisor to the Customs and Income Tax departments. He served as Secretary Supreme Court Bar Association of Pakistan and was elected four times as member Executive of the Supreme Court Bar Association. He also served as the vice-president Supreme Court Bar Association of Pakistan from 2003 to 2005. Yousafzai was a candidate to the Senate of Pakistan from Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf.
# Nekromanteia (audio drama)

Nekromanteia is a Big Finish Productions audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who.

## Plot

The Fifth Doctor, Peri and Erimem attempt to discover the secret of the domain of the dead.

## Cast

* The Doctor — Peter Davison
* Peri — Nicola Bryant
* Erimem — Caroline Morris
* Tallis — Kate Brown
* Jal Dor Kal — Gilly Cohen
* Wendle Marr — Ivor Danvers
* Yal Rom — Nigel Fairs
* Salaysian — Andrew Fettes
* Cmmdr Harlon — Glyn Owen
* Thesanius — Gary Russell
* Lt Cochrane — Kerry Skinner
* Paul Addison — Simon Williams
# Kalyan Jewellers

Kalyan Jewellers is an Indian multinational jewellery company, headquartered in Thrissur, Kerala. It was founded in 1993 by T. S. Kalyanaraman. As of July 2024, Kalyan Jewellers operates 277 showrooms across India and the Middle East.

## History

Kalyan Jewellers was established by T. S. Kalyanaraman, leveraging his family's experience in the textile and retail industries. The first store opened in Thrissur, Kerala in 1993. Following the success of the initial store, Kalyanaraman's sons, Rajesh Kalyanaraman and Ramesh Kalyanaraman, joined the family business.
Kalyan Jewellers expanded into major metropolitan areas as well as tier-2 and tier-3 cities in India. It has over 200 stores in India and a presence in the Middle East, with stores in the UAE, Qatar, Oman and Kuwait. The company's international expansion aims to cater to the Indian diaspora.
In 2014, Warburg Pincus picked up a minority stake in Kalyan Jewellers for ₹700 crore and a second tranche of ₹500 crore in 2017.
In 2021, Kalyan Jewellers went public with an initial public offering (IPO).
In 2022, the company onboarded Vinod Rai as its chairperson and independent non-executive director. Vinod Rai was the former Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) and the former chair of the United Nations Panel of External Auditors.

## Candere

In 2017, Kalyan Jewellers acquired a majority stake in Candere, an e-commerce jewellery platform. This acquisition enabled Kalyan Jewellers to establish an online presence. In May 2024, Kalyan Jewellers fully acquired Candere, which now operates as a retail brand offering jewellery through both its website and retail stores.

## Branding

Kalyan Jewellers has engaged with actors such as Amitabh Bachchan, Jaya Bachchan, Katrina Kaif, and Nagarjuna to endorse its brand.
T. S. Kalyanaraman has also released an autobiography called The Golden Touch.
# John-Baptiste Nguyễn Bửu Đồng

John-Baptiste Nguyễn Phúc Bửu Đồng (1912 – February 4, 1968) was a Vietnamese Catholic priest from the city of Huế. He was murdered by the Việt Cộng during the Huế massacre, which took place during the Tết Offensive of the Vietnam War.

## Biography

Born as a prince of the Nguyễn dynasty, Bửu Đồng was a parish priest in a village to the east of Huế. He was a great-grandson of emperor Minh Mạng, while his father was the minister of interior during the reign of Bảo Đại. During the Vietnam War, as his area was inhabited by many Việt Cộng, he worked to stay on good terms with both them and the Army of the Republic of Vietnam. In 1967, he reportedly invited Việt Cộng guerrillas and South Vietnamese soldiers to sit together for Christmas dinner. He accepted sewing machines for his parishioners from the United States Agency for International Development.

## Death

On 30 January 1968—the first day of the Tết Offensive—Việt Cộng guerrillas detained Bửu Đồng and took him to a nearby pagoda for questioning, but later released him after accepting a passionate appeal by the elders of his parish. Five days later, the Việt Cộng returned and searched his rectory. Seizing his binoculars, camera, typewriter, and a picture of North Vietnamese leader Ho Chi Minh, the guerrillas took Bửu Đồng and two seminarians away. His corpse was found in Lương Viên on 8 November 1969, about 30 kilometres (19 mi) to the northeast of Huế. The bodies of two other Catholic priests were in the same grave. This location contained a series of mass graves, with a total of 20 bodies.

### Letters

In his eyeglass case were three letters. One was addressed to his parents and another to his siblings and cousins. The third letter was to his parishioners:
   My dearly beloved children, This is my last chance to write to you my children and remind you of the lesson of St. Peter on the boat in the storm [three words illegible] the faith. My words of greeting at this beginning of Spring are a hope that my works in the faith among you will make you remember [two words illegible] as my life is about to end by the will of God. Love one another and forgive my wrongs, thanking God with me. Ask God to forgive all my sins and remember to love and pray for me that I will live in belief and patience during difficulties to bring about the peace of Christ and serve the spirit of God and the interests of everyone in Mother Mary. Please pray that I will be serene and clear-headed and brave in every adversity of the spirit and of the body and will send my life to God through the hands of the Blessed Mother. With a promise to meet again in Heaven, I hope for grace for all of you, my children.
# Monomorium ergatogyna

Monomorium ergatogyna is a species of ant in the family Formicidae. M. ergatogyna species is often mistaken for Monomorium minimum as they are similar in appearance. This ant is a shiny black color and contains only a single worker caste, making them a monomorphic species. It is also polygyne, meaning a colony contains multiple fertile queens living together. They are native to California, Nevada, and Utah and are usually found in cities or on the coast (in California also being found on islands near the coast). When compared to other Monomorium species, they are found to have the longest living queens and can live up 2 years in captivity. Argentine ants (Linepithema humile) have been discovered to be actively pushing this species out of its original territory.
Some speculation as to the difference between the island species and the coastal mainland species in California has been brought up. A few argue that the mainland species aren't actually ergatogyna but a different species or subspecies, they point to the size difference of island queens and mainland queens. Another point is that mainland species appear to be allopatric, but more evidence must be brought forward to prove this point.
# Brashard Smith

Brashard Smith (born April 11, 2003) is an American college football running back for the SMU Mustangs. He previously played for the Miami Hurricanes as a wide receiver.

## Early life

Smith was born in Richmond Heights, Florida and attended Miami Palmetto Senior High School in Pinecrest, Florida. Smith was rated as a three-star recruit coming out of high school, and originally committed to play college football at the University of Florida. However, Smith flipped his commitment to the University of Miami.

## College career
### Miami (FL)

As a freshman in 2021, Smith hauled in 14 receptions for 199 yards and two touchdowns, while also rushing for 23 yards. In week 7 of the 2022 season, he brought in six receptions for 76 yards in a win over Virginia Tech. Smith finished the 2022 season with 33 receptions for 308 yards, while also adding 22 yards on the ground, and returning 11 kickoffs for 250 yards. In week 2 of the 2023 season, he returned a kickoff 98 yards for a touchdown in a win over Texas A&M.
On December 30, 2023, Smith announced that he would be entering the NCAA transfer portal.

### SMU

On January 15, 2024, Smith announced that he would be transferring to SMU.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | Vertical jump | Broad jump |
| 5 ft 9+7⁄8 in (1.77 m) | 194 lb (88 kg) | 30+1⁄2 in (0.77 m) | 8+3⁄4 in (0.22 m) | 4.39 s | 1.58 s | 32.5 in (0.83 m) | 9 ft 9 in (2.97 m) |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||||||