OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karen Richardson

Karen Richardson is an American industrial engineer. She currently serves as a non-executive director on BP's board.

## Education

Richardson holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Industrial Engineering from Stanford University, and has earned recognition from both the Stanford Industrial Engineering Department, and the American Institute of Industrial Engineers.

## Career

Richardson currently serves on several corporate boards, including BP, Exponent, and States Title.
Previously, Richardson was a board member of BT Group from November 2011 to July 2018, Worldpay from 2016 to 2019, and Hi5 Networks Inc. from 2008 until its acquisition in December 2011.
Richardson also held board roles at VirtuOz until January 2013, Ayasdi until 2021, HackerRank, i2, and the San Francisco Opera.
She has also served on the advisory boards of Proofpoint Inc. and the Stanford Technology Ventures Program at Stanford University. Additionally, she was an advisor to Silver Lake Partners.
Richardson was the CEO of E.piphany and previously held senior sales roles at Netscape Communications from 1995 to 1998, where she focused on markets such as telecommunications and financial services. Before Netscape, she was VP of Worldwide Sales at Collabra Software, Inc., and also worked at Lotus Development, cc:Mail, and 3Com.

## Board Memberships and Contributions

Karen Richardson has held numerous board positions throughout her career, contributing her expertise in technology, cybersecurity, and business strategy. Her board memberships have spanned multiple industries, including energy, finance, and technology.
Currently, Richardson serves as an independent non-executive director at BP plc, where she is a member of the audit committee, providing oversight on financial reporting and internal controls. She is also the lead independent director at Exponent, Inc., offering strategic guidance on risk management and governance. Additionally, she is a partner at Artius Capital Partners and a non-executive director at Artius II Acquisition Inc.
Previously, Richardson served on the boards of several notable companies. She was a director at Hi5 Networks Inc., a social networking company, until it was acquired by Tagged in 2011. At i2 Technologies, a supply chain management software company, she remained on the board until its acquisition by JDA Software in 2009. Richardson also held a board position at Worldpay Inc., contributing to its strategic expansion before its acquisition by FIS in 2019. Additionally, she was a board member of BT Group plc, where she supported corporate governance and digital transformation initiatives.
Her leadership has been instrumental in shaping company strategies, particularly in cybersecurity and enterprise technology sectors.

## Personal life

Richardson's grandfather was a farmer from Saskatchewan who graduated with a PhD in chemistry from Stanford University. Her mother entered Stanford at the age of 16 to study mathematics, and her father is also a Stanford alumnus. She is married to Jon Rubinstein, former Co-CEO of investment firm Bridgewater Associates.
# Koftet rozz

Koftet rozz (Egyptian Arabic: كفتة أرز) is an Egyptian dish comprising spiced meatballs made from a mixture of minced meat, crushed rice, and fresh herbs, cooked in a flavorful tomato-based sauce.

## Preparation

The preparation of koftet rozz begins with washing and soaking short-grain rice, then crushing it into granules, not powder. This crushed rice is combined with minced meat, traditionally camel meat, though ground beef is commonly used—along with finely chopped onions, garlic, and a blend of fresh herbs such as parsley, dill, and cilantro. The mixture is seasoned with spices like cumin, coriander, salt, and black pepper. After thoroughly mixing, the mixture is shaped into medium-sized balls or fingers. These are then deep-fried until golden brown and crunchy. Separately, a tomato-based sauce is prepared by sautéing minced garlic, adding tomato paste, tomato sauce, salt, black pepper, a broth cube, sugar, and water. The fried kofta is then added to the sauce and simmered together for 15-20 minutes. The dish is typically garnished with chopped parsley and served with rice.
An alternative method involves blending onions, garlic, water, and fresh herbs in a blender, then adding ground beef to form a cohesive mixture. This mixture is combined with rice flour, spices, and baking soda, kneaded until soft but firm, then shaped into balls and deep-fried until lightly browned. The fried meatballs can be consumed as is or added to a tomato or marinara sauce before serving.
Another variation includes frying the kofta, then adding them to a sautéed mixture of onions, tomato paste, ground cumin, cinnamon powder, black pepper, chicken stock powder, demi-glace base, water, and potato cubes. The dish is simmered until the potatoes are cooked through, resulting in a hearty meal that's especially popular during Ramadan.
# George Loder

George Loder (1816 – 15 July 1868) was an English conductor, and composer of orchestral music, operas and songs. During his career he lived in England, America and Australia; he conducted the first U.S. performance of Beethoven's Symphony No. 9.

## Life

George Patrick Henry Loder was born in Bath, Somerset in 1816, son of George Loder, a flautist, and wife Mary Cook, who had married at St James, Bath, Somerset, on 18 December 1815. Loder was baptized in the Chapel of St Mary, Walcot, Bath, on 14 November 1816. His sister was the pianist and composer Kate Loder, and his uncle, the violinist John David Loder, was father of the composer Edward Loder. His mother, Mary, died in 1821. His father remarried two years later to Frances Kirkham.
In 1836 he visited America, living for some years in Baltimore, and in 1844 he was principal of the New York Vocal Institute, and member of the Philharmonic and Vocal Societies, which he had helped to establish there. He played the double-bass in the Philharmonic Society for five seasons, and sometimes conducted the orchestra. On 20 May 1846 Loder conducted the orchestra in the first U.S. performance of Beethoven's Symphony No. 9.
He conducted a performance of his overture Marmion at a concert of the Philharmonic Society at the Apollo, which was reviewed: "The composition is one of more than ordinary excellence, and if it is not distinguished by originality of ideas, it certainly deserves the highest encomiums for the excellence of its instrumentation."
About 1856 Loder went to Adelaide, South Australia, with the soprano Anna Bishop, and remained in Australia as conductor of William Saurin Lyster's opera troupe.
In 1859 he was again practising his profession, as organist, vocalist, conductor, and composer, in London. On 11 June of that year he conducted a revival of Edward Loder's opera Raymond and Agnes. In 1861 he published The Pets of the Parterre, a comic operetta, which had been produced at the Lyceum Theatre, and in 1862 The Old House at Home, a musical entertainment.
Loder paid a second visit to Australia, and died after a long illness in Adelaide on 15 July 1868.

## Compositions

Loder's music became more popular in America than in his own country. The New York Glee Book of 1844 contains several of his original part songs; it was reprinted several times from 1850–1855, and was republished as The Philadelphia and New York Glee Book in 1864. He published The Middle Voice, 12 solfeggi, in London in 1860, and various separate songs by him were published in England and America.
# Lambsheim-Heßheim

Lambsheim-Heßheim is a Verbandsgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the district Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. The seat of the Verbandsgemeinde is in Lambsheim. It was formed on 1 July 2014 by the merger of the former Verbandsgemeinde Heßheim and the formerly independent municipality Lambsheim.
The Verbandsgemeinde Lambsheim-Heßheim consists of the following Ortsgemeinden ("local municipalities"):
| | 16 626 inhabitants | 37.68 km² |
| Beindersheim | 3 259 inhabitants | 5.73 km² |
| Großniedesheim | 1 238 inhabitants | 3.78 km² |
| Heßheim | 3 019 inhabitants | 5.78 km² |
| Heuchelheim bei Frankenthal | 1 277 inhabitants | 5.76 km² |
| Kleinniedesheim | 937 inhabitants | 3.88 km² |
| Lambsheim * | 6 896 inhabitants | 12.75 km² |
$^*$seat of the Verbandsgemeinde
# Emily Sargent

Emily Sargent (1857–1936) was an artist best known for her watercolors and the sister of John Singer Sargent. She did not exhibit her own work during her lifetime. But 440 of her works were discovered in 1998 in a trunk in a family residence. Many of these works have been given to some of the world's best known museums, including the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston (45 paintings), the Tate Gallery (29), the National Gallery of Art (25), the Metropolitan Museum of Art (22), the Brooklyn Museum (20), the Ashmolean Museum (19), as well as the Sargent House Museum (15) in Gloucester, Massachusetts, where several of her ancestors lived. Because she was a woman during this time, Emily Sargent’s work was not shown in many galleries, but at one point, her artwork was shown at White Chapel in London.
The first major exhibition of her work Emily Sargent, A Glimpse into her World was held at the Cape Ann Museum in Gloucester, Massachusetts in 2022.

## Early life

Emily Sargent was a descendant of Epes Sargent, a colonial military leader and jurist. Her father, FitzWilliam (b. 1820 in Gloucester, Massachusetts), was an eye surgeon at the Wills Eye Hospital in Philadelphia from 1844 to 1854. Her mother, Mary Newbold Sargent (née Singer, 1826–1906), suffered a breakdown after the death of her first child, and the couple decided to go abroad to recover. They were nomadic expatriates for the rest of their lives. Sargent's parents were based in Paris, but moved regularly, spending time at the sea and at mountain resorts in France, Germany, Italy, and Switzerland.
While Mary was pregnant with her son, John Singer Sargent, they stopped in Florence, Tuscany, because of a cholera epidemic. John was born there in 1856. A year later, his sister Emily was born, also in Italy. After her birth, FitzWilliam resigned his post in Philadelphia and accepted his wife's request to remain abroad. They lived on a small inheritance and savings, leading a quiet life with their children. They generally avoided society and other Americans, except for friends in the art world. Three more children were born abroad, of whom only two lived past childhood.
At age four, Emily Sargent had a serious spinal injury, followed by a prolonged immobilization, resulting in lifelong frailty. Nevertheless, she traveled and painted throughout Europe and the Near East. Their mother made sure that all the children learned to draw and paint.
Emily and John were close and both lived in Europe most of their lives, often traveling together. Neither married or had children, and Emily sometimes served as his hostess and helped him with his clients.
* Donated to the Met in 1950 by the Sargent family and attributed to John Singer Sargent. Now attributed to Emily Sargent
* View of Constantinople (1904)
# Ojiya, Niigata

Ojiya (小千谷市, Ojiya-shi) is a city located in Niigata Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 July 2019, the city had an estimated population of 34,704 in 12,758 households, and a population density of 224 persons per km$^2$. The total area of the city was 155.19 square kilometres (59.92 sq mi).

## Geography

Ojiya is located in an inland region of central Niigata Prefecture at the southern end of the Echigo Plain. The Shinano River flows through the city. The area has very heavy snow in winter.

### Surrounding municipalities

* Niigata Prefecture
** Nagaoka
** Tokamachi
** Uonuma

## Climate

Ojiya has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm, wet summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Ojiya is 12.6 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2263 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 25.8 °C, and lowest in January, at around 0.5 °C.

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Ojiya has declined over the past 40 years.

## Government

Ojiya has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 16 members.

## Economy

Ojiya is known as the birthplace of Nishikigoi carps, along with Yamakoshi.

## Transportation
### Railway

* JR East - Iiyama Line
** Echigo-Iwasawa - Uchigamaki
* JR East - Jōetsu Line
** Ojiya

### Highway

* Kan-Etsu Expressway – Ojiya IC
* National Route 17
* National Route 117
* National Route 291
* National Route 351
* National Route 403

## Notable people from Ojiya

* Uchiyama Gudō, Zen priest and anarcho-socialist activist
* Junzaburō Nishiwaki, poet
* Kazuhiko Torishima, manga magazine editor and publishing executive
# FERT

FERT (sometimes tripled, FERT, FERT, FERT) is the motto of the royal House of Savoy and Kingdom of Italy. The motto was adopted by Duke Vittorio Amedeo II (1666–1732). Several interpretations exist.
It appeared for the first time on the collar of the Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation, or Ordine Supremo della Santissima Annunziata, the primary dynastic order of the kingdom. This ceased to be a national order when Italy became a republic in 1946. The order remains under the jurisdiction of the head of the House of Savoy, however, as hereditary Sovereign and Grand Master.
The meaning of the letters has been a matter of some controversy, to which a number of interpretations have been offered. The motto is believed to be an acronym of:
* Foedere et Religione Tenemur (Latin: "Treaty and religion bind us");
* Fortitudo Eius Rhodum Tenuit (Latin: "His strength conquered Rhodes" or "By his bravery he held [or occupied] Rhodes"), referring to the victory of Amadeus V, Count of Savoy (1249–1323), who fought in the 1315 siege of Rhodes; or either
* Fortitudo Eius Rempublicam Tenet (Latin: "His bravery [or strength] preserves [or defends] the state"); or
* Fides Est Regni Tutela (Latin: "Faith is the protector of [our] Kingdom").
It has also been suggested that the letters are actually the Latin word fert (third-person singular present active indicative of ferre), meaning "[he/she/it] suffers/bears", possibly referring to Jesus bearing the sins of the world. A French-language parody of FERT was said by Savoy's neighbors to mean Frappez, Entrez, Rompez Tout (French: "Strike, Enter, Break Everything"), from their penchant for chevauchée.

## Gallery

* Stained glass with the coat of Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy
* The motto in the main hall of the Palace of the Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes
* Flag of the Italian Protectorate of Albania
# Lodi

Lodi may refer to:

## Tribes

* Lodi (Pashtun tribe), a Pashtun tribe mainly found in Afghanistan and Pakistan
** Lodi dynasty of Multan, ruling House of an Emirate in South Asia
** Lodi dynasty, a Pashtun dynasty ruling India from 1451 to 1526

## Places
### Canada

* Lodi, Ontario, a community in North Stormont, Ontario, Canada

### Italy

* Lodi, Lombardy, in the Province of Lodi of the Lombardy region
** Treaty of Lodi, 1454 between Italian city-states
** Battle of Lodi, 1796 in Lodi
* Province of Lodi, a province in the Lombardy region of Italy
* Lodi Vecchio, a commune of the Lombardy region

### United States

* Lodi, Arkansas
* Lodi, California
** Lodi AVA, a California wine region
** Lodi Academy, a school in Lodi, California
* Lodi, Illinois (disambiguation), various places
* Lodi, Indiana
* Lodi, Michigan (disambiguation), various places
* Lodi, Mississippi (disambiguation), various places
* Lodi, Missouri
* Lodi, Nebraska
* Lodi, Nevada
* Lodi, New Jersey
* Lodi (village), New York, a village in Seneca County
* Lodi, New York, a town in Seneca County
* Lodi, Ohio
* Lodi, Pennsylvania
* Lodi, Texas
* Lodi, Virginia
* Lodi, Wisconsin, a city
* Lodi (town), Wisconsin
* Lodi Township, Athens County, Ohio
* Lodi Township, Michigan
* Lodi Township, Minnesota
* Lodi Township, New Jersey, a township that existed in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States, from 1826 to 1935

## Music

* "Lodi" (Creedence Clearwater Revival song), a track from the 1969 album Green River
* "Lodi", a song from the Bollywood film Veer-Zaara, directed by Yash Chopra

## Other uses

* Lodi (apple), a variety of apple
* Lodi (ship), a type of Estonian barge or sailing ship; See Emajõgi
* Lodi (wrestler) (born 1970), in-ring name of professional wrestler Brad Cain
* Lodi station (disambiguation), stations of the name
* Lodi Gardens, a park in New Delhi, India
* Lodi Road, a street in New Delhi, India
* Francesco Lodi (born 1984), Italian association football player
* Renan Lodi (born 1998), Brazilian association football player
* Lohri or Lodi, an annual festival in Northern India
* Lodi, part of the soul that lives in the forest, rather than in a son or totem, in Mbuti mythology
* Lodi, a Filipino slang word popularized in 2017, which is an anadrome for the word "idol".
# Libertarianism in England

Libertarianism in England is a political philosophy promoting individual liberty.

## History
### Anglo Saxons

Anglo-Saxon England is cited by anarcho-capitalists and libertarians as an example of a prototype anarcho-capitalist society.

### English Civil War and Levellers

The Levellers are cited as an early libertarian movement, advocating for common law, legal equality, and government’s necessity to have the consent of the governed.

### 17th century

The natural rights philosophy of John Locke, one of the most influential Enlightenment thinkers, is highly influential on libertarian thought. Locke's work is considered a founding document for natural rights-based libertarianism.

### 18th century

Works by English philosophers such as John Locke were highly influential in the American Revolutionary War. Locke is often referred to as "the philosopher of the American Revolution" due to his work in the social contract and natural rights theories that underpinned the Revolution's political ideology. Locke's social contract influenced the Founders' belief in the right of the people to overthrow their leaders, should those leaders become tyrannical and betray the rights of Englishmen.

### 19th century

Auberon Herbert advocated a voluntary-funded government, coining the phrase voluntaryism. Hans-Hermann Hoppe, believes that Herbert "develops the Spencerian idea of equal freedom to its logically consistent anarcho-capitalist end".
Murray Rothbard wrote "The tradition of voluntarism was at its strongest in England. So strong was it that, not only was there no compulsory education in England until the late nineteenth century, but there was not even a public school system. Before the 1830s, the State did not interfere in education at all."

### 21st century

Libertarian ideology and philosophy played a role in the anti-lockdown movement in England in the 2020s.

## Organisations

* English Constitution Party
* Libertarian Alliance
* Liberty and Property Defence League
* Libertarian Party
* Society for Constitutional Information
* Society for Individual Freedom
* Society of Gentlemen Supporters of the Bill of Rights
* The Freedom Association
* UKIP
# Irina Gecht

Irina Alfredovna Gecht (Russian: Ирина Альфредовна Гехт; born 30 November 1969) is a Russian politician serving as the acting Governor of Nenets Autonomous Okrug since March 2025. A member of the United Russia political party, she has served as First Deputy Governor of Chelyabinsk Oblast from 2019 to 2024 and previously as Russian Federation Senator from Chelyabinsk Oblast from 2014 to 2019.

## Biography

Irina Gecht was born in the town of Shchuchye, Shchuchansky District, Kurgan Oblast, in the Volga Germans family. In the 1980s, the Gecht family moved permanently to the town of Raduzhny, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug. After school, Gecht entered Chelyabinsk State University, History Department. She specialized in the history of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. In 1998, she completed postgraduate studies at the same university.
Gecht started her political career in 2005, when she was appointed member of the Civic Chamber of the Chelyabinsk Oblast. In 2009, she was elected Deputy Chair of the Civic Chamber. At the time, she worked as a senior lecturer at the Social Work Department at Chelyabinsk State University.
In 2009, Gecht was a Just Russia candidate for the Chelyabinsk City Duma (a local representative body), but she was not elected. At the same year, she wrote and defended a thesis in South Ural State University, receiving a doctorate in pedagogy.
In 2010, a newly elected Governor Mikhail Yurevich appointed Gecht Deputy Secretary for Social Relations of Chelyabinsk Oblast. In 2011, she was appointed Secretary for Social Relations. In 2012, she was appointed Deputy Governor for Social Affairs.
In 2014, a newly elected Governor Boris Dubrovsky appointed Gecht Senator from Chelyabinsk Oblast. In the Federation Council she joined the Committee for Agrarian and Food Policy and Environmental Management and became its Deputy Chair.
In July 2019, Irina Gecht resigned early as Senator. She became First Deputy Governor of Chelyabinsk Oblast under incoming Governor Aleksey Teksler.
From May 2024 to January 2025, she chaired the Military–Civilian Administration Government of Zaporizhzhia Oblast. From January to March 2025 she served as Presidential Envoy to the Northwestern Federal District Aleksandr Gutsan's deputy.
On March 18, 2025 President Vladimir Putin appointed Irina Gecht acting Governor of Nenets Autonomous Okrug, following Governor Yury Bezdudny's early resignation.
# Edward Joyner

Edward Joyner Jr. (born June 28, 1972) is an American college basketball coach and former head men's basketball coach at Hampton University. He is the all-time winningest coach in the Division I history of Hampton (223). He had previously been an assistant coach at his alma mater Johnson C. Smith University.

## Head coaching record

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason |
| Hampton Pirates (Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference) (2009–2018) ||||||
| 2009–10 | Hampton | 14–18 | 8–8 | 5th | |
| 2010–11 | Hampton | 24–9 | 11–5 | 2nd | NCAA Division I Round of 64 |
| 2011–12 | Hampton | 12–21 | 6–10 | 8th | |
| 2012–13 | Hampton | 14–17 | 11–5 | 3rd | |
| 2013–14 | Hampton | 18–13 | 13–4 | 2nd | CBI First Round |
| 2014–15 | Hampton | 17–18 | 8–8 | 6th | NCAA Division I Round of 64 |
| 2015–16 | Hampton | 21–11 | 13–3 | 1st | NCAA Division I Round of 64 |
| 2016–17 | Hampton | 14–17 | 11–5 | T–3rd | CBI First Round |
| 2017–18 | Hampton | 19–16 | 12–4 | T–1st | NIT First Round |
| Hampton Pirates (Big South Conference) (2018–2022) ||||||
| 2018–19 | Hampton | 18–17 | 9–7 | T–5th | CIT Semifinal |
| 2019–20 | Hampton | 15–19 | 8–10 | T–5th | |
| 2020–21 | Hampton | 11–14 | 9–9 | 7th | |
| 2021–22 | Hampton | 9–19 | 5–11 | 6th (North) | |
| Hampton Pirates (Coastal Athletic Association) (2022–2024) ||||||
| 2022–23 | Hampton | 8–24 | 5–13 | T–12th | |
| 2023–24 | Hampton | 9–24 | 3–15 | 14th | |
| Hampton: | Hampton: | 222–257 (.463) | 132–117 (.530) | | |
| Total: | Total: | 222–257 (.463) | | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||