OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trier-Land

Trier-Land is a Verbandsgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is situated on the border with Luxembourg, north and west of Trier. The seat of the municipality is in Trier, itself not part of the municipality.
The Verbandsgemeinde Trier-Land consists of the following Ortsgemeinden ("local municipalities"):
* Aach
* Franzenheim
* Hockweiler
* Igel
* Kordel
* Langsur
* Newel
* Ralingen
* Trierweiler
* Welschbillig
* Zemmer

## International relations

Trier-Land is twinned with:
* Podolsk, Russia
# Issam al-Da'alis

Issam al-Da'alis (Arabic: عصام الدعاليس, romanized: Issam Al-Da'alis, 30 October 1966 – 18 March 2025), also spelled Daalis or Dalis, was a Palestinian politician and a member of Hamas who, on 13 June 2021, was appointed head of the Government Administrative Committee of the Gaza Strip, a position also referred to as "head of Government Follow-up Committee" and often compared to that of Prime minister or head of government. He was appointed by the Hamas-aligned Palestinian Legislative Council, which was meeting in Gaza. Al-Da'alis had previously held the position of president of the Union of UNRWA Employees in Gaza.
Despite performing, from 2021 up until the beginning of the Gaza war, day-to-day work in the Gaza Strip akin to that of a head of government, Da'alis, in contrast to most other Hamas's leaders, had not been the target of Western sanctions. Before being appointed to senior offices in the Hamas government, he was the president of the union of UNRWA employees in Gaza.
Da'alis was reported to have been killed in an Israeli airstrike on 23 July 2024, but his death was not confirmed by Hamas.
Da'alis was killed during a series of airstrikes on 18 March 2025, at the age of 58. Hamas confirmed his death.
# Leslie Lyles

Leslie Lyles is an American theater, film, and television actress. She appeared in nearly seventy films and television serials to-date.

## Personal life

Lyles is the ex-wife of playwright and actor Keith Reddin.

## Filmography
### Film

Leslie Lyles film credits :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 1987 | Wall Street | Natalie |
| 1999 | Man on the Moon | Janice Kaufman |
| 2000 | The Photographer | Zora |
| 2004 | Speak | Hairwoman |
| 2011 | We Need to Talk About Kevin | Smash Lady |
| 2013 | Blue Jasmine | Hal and Jasmine's Friend |
| 2013 | The Harvest | Grandmother |
| 2015 | Louder Than Bombs | Principal |
| 2017 | Marjorie Prime | Mrs. Salveson |

### Television

Leslie Lyles television credits :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1987 | The Equalizer | Woman | Episode: "A Place to Stay" |
| 1991 | Law & Order | Reberty's Ex-Wife | Episode: "Sonata for Solo Organ" |
| 1992 | Law & Order | Sharon Sacks | Episode: "Wedded Bliss" |
| 1994 | Law & Order | Tennis Coach | Episode: "Doubles" |
| 1999 | Law & Order: Special Victims Unit | Dr. Chatman | Episode: "A Single Life" |
| 2001 | Law & Order | Karin | Episode: "Formerly Famous" |
| 2002 | Law & Order: Criminal Intent | Mrs. Hagman | Episode: "Dead" |
| 2007 | Law & Order: Criminal Intent | Mrs. Trebay | Episode: "Renewal" |
| 2011 | Blue Bloods | Mrs. Freelander | Episode: "Thanksgiving" |
| 2017 | Law & Order: Special Victims Unit | Sylvia Williams | Episode: "No Surrender" |
# Lodi

Lodi may refer to:

## Tribes

* Lodi (Pashtun tribe), a Pashtun tribe mainly found in Afghanistan and Pakistan
** Lodi dynasty of Multan, ruling House of an Emirate in South Asia
** Lodi dynasty, a Pashtun dynasty ruling India from 1451 to 1526

## Places
### Canada

* Lodi, Ontario, a community in North Stormont, Ontario, Canada

### Italy

* Lodi, Lombardy, in the Province of Lodi of the Lombardy region
** Treaty of Lodi, 1454 between Italian city-states
** Battle of Lodi, 1796 in Lodi
* Province of Lodi, a province in the Lombardy region of Italy
* Lodi Vecchio, a commune of the Lombardy region

### United States

* Lodi, Arkansas
* Lodi, California
** Lodi AVA, a California wine region
** Lodi Academy, a school in Lodi, California
* Lodi, Illinois (disambiguation), various places
* Lodi, Indiana
* Lodi, Michigan (disambiguation), various places
* Lodi, Mississippi (disambiguation), various places
* Lodi, Missouri
* Lodi, Nebraska
* Lodi, Nevada
* Lodi, New Jersey
* Lodi (village), New York, a village in Seneca County
* Lodi, New York, a town in Seneca County
* Lodi, Ohio
* Lodi, Pennsylvania
* Lodi, Texas
* Lodi, Virginia
* Lodi, Wisconsin, a city
* Lodi (town), Wisconsin
* Lodi Township, Athens County, Ohio
* Lodi Township, Michigan
* Lodi Township, Minnesota
* Lodi Township, New Jersey, a township that existed in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States, from 1826 to 1935

## Music

* "Lodi" (Creedence Clearwater Revival song), a track from the 1969 album Green River
* "Lodi", a song from the Bollywood film Veer-Zaara, directed by Yash Chopra

## Other uses

* Lodi (apple), a variety of apple
* Lodi (ship), a type of Estonian barge or sailing ship; See Emajõgi
* Lodi (wrestler) (born 1970), in-ring name of professional wrestler Brad Cain
* Lodi station (disambiguation), stations of the name
* Lodi Gardens, a park in New Delhi, India
* Lodi Road, a street in New Delhi, India
* Francesco Lodi (born 1984), Italian association football player
* Renan Lodi (born 1998), Brazilian association football player
* Lohri or Lodi, an annual festival in Northern India
* Lodi, part of the soul that lives in the forest, rather than in a son or totem, in Mbuti mythology
* Lodi, a Filipino slang word, which is an anadrome word for "Idol"; the it was first popularized in 2017
# Rajendra Prasad Singh (linguist)

Rajendra Prasad Singh (born 5 November 1965) is a historian, linguist, professor, author and activist known for his critical analysis of Indian history and culture. He has been a professor at Shanti Prasad Jain College since 1996 and was promoted to be the Head of Department of Hindi in February 2024. His writings has been published in Bharatiya Bhasha Parishad.

## Early life

Dr. Singh was born on November 5, 1965, to Budh Ram Singh. He completed his schooling in his hometown. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Hindi and later completed his Master of Arts. In 1994, he received his doctorate in Hindi language from Banaras Hindu University.
He began his career as a lecturer at Veer Kunwar Singh University and, over time, advanced to the position of editor. Eventually, he became a Professor at Shanti Prasad Jain Mahavidyalaya. He was honored with the Dr. George Grierson Award by the Bihar government for his significant contributions to the field of language studies.

## Literature

He has written plenty of books on language, literature & history from an Indian subaltern lens. His first and following many works/books on linguistics were published by Rajkamal Prakashan.
Singh's books include:

### Linguistics and literature

* Bhasha Ka Samaj Shastra (2003)
* Bharat Mein Naag Parivar Ki Bhashayen
* Hindi Ki Lambi Kavitaon Ka Aalochana Paksh
* Kavyatara
* Kavyarasnidhi
* Bhramargeet
* Hindi Sahitya Ka Subaltern Itihaas
* Hindi Sahitya Prasangvash
* Aadhunik Bhojpuri Ke Dalit Kavi Aur Kavya
* Bhojpuri Ke Aadhunik Bhasha Shastra
* Kahani Ke Sau Saal
* Sahitya Mein Loktantra Ki Awaaz
* OBC Sahitya Vimarsh
* Hindi Ka Asmitamoolak Sahitya
* Dalit Sahitya Ka Itihaas Bhugol
* Bhasha, Sahitya Aur Itihaas Ka Punarpadh
* Bhojpuri-Hindi-English Lok Shabdkosh
* Pachanve Bhashaon Ka Samekit Paryay Shabdkosh
* Bhojpuri Bhasha, Vyakaran Aur Rachna
* Bhojpuri Vyakaran, Shabdkosh Aur Anuvaad Ke Samay
* Bhojpuri Ke Bhasha Shastra
* OBC Sahitya Ke Vividh Aayaam

### Books on history

* Itihas Ka Muayana
* Buddh Sabhyata Ki Khoj
* Buddh Itihas Ki Jhalak
* Samrat Asoka Ka Sahi Itihas
* Chhipaye Raidas Bahar Aaye
# Wonnegau

Wonnegau is a Verbandsgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the district Alzey-Worms, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It takes its name from the larger historical area Wonnegau, which covers the southern part of Rhenish Hesse. The seat of the Verbandsgemeinde is in Osthofen.
The Verbandsgemeinde Wonnegau consists of the following Ortsgemeinden ("local municipalities"):
* Bechtheim
* Bermersheim
* Dittelsheim-Heßloch
* Frettenheim
* Gundersheim
* Gundheim
* Hangen-Weisheim
* Hochborn
* Monzernheim
* Osthofen
* Westhofen
49°42′N 8°15′E﻿ / ﻿49.70°N 8.25°E﻿ / 49.70; 8.25
* This Alzey-Worms location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lodi

Lodi may refer to:

## Tribes

* Lodi (Pashtun tribe), a Pashtun tribe mainly found in Afghanistan and Pakistan
** Lodi dynasty of Multan, ruling House of an Emirate in South Asia
** Lodi dynasty, a Pashtun dynasty ruling India from 1451 to 1526

## Places
### Canada

* Lodi, Ontario, a community in North Stormont, Ontario, Canada

### Italy

* Lodi, Lombardy, in the Province of Lodi of the Lombardy region
** Treaty of Lodi, 1454 between Italian city-states
** Battle of Lodi, 1796 in Lodi
* Province of Lodi, a province in the Lombardy region of Italy
* Lodi Vecchio, a commune of the Lombardy region

### United States

* Lodi, Arkansas
* Lodi, California
** Lodi AVA, a California wine region
** Lodi Academy, a school in Lodi, California
* Lodi, Illinois (disambiguation), various places
* Lodi, Indiana
* Lodi, Michigan (disambiguation), various places
* Lodi, Mississippi (disambiguation), various places
* Lodi, Missouri
* Lodi, Nebraska
* Lodi, Nevada
* Lodi, New Jersey
* Lodi (village), New York, a village in Seneca County
* Lodi, New York, a town in Seneca County
* Lodi, Ohio
* Lodi, Pennsylvania
* Lodi, Texas
* Lodi, Virginia
* Lodi, Wisconsin, a city
* Lodi (town), Wisconsin
* Lodi Township, Athens County, Ohio
* Lodi Township, Michigan
* Lodi Township, Minnesota
* Lodi Township, New Jersey, a township that existed in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States, from 1826 to 1935

## Music

* "Lodi" (Creedence Clearwater Revival song), a track from the 1969 album Green River
* "Lodi", a song from the Bollywood film Veer-Zaara, directed by Yash Chopra

## Other uses

* Lodi (apple), a variety of apple
* Lodi (ship), a type of Estonian barge or sailing ship; See Emajõgi
* Lodi (wrestler) (born 1970), in-ring name of professional wrestler Brad Cain
* Lodi station (disambiguation), stations of the name
* Lodi Gardens, a park in New Delhi, India
* Lodi Road, a street in New Delhi, India
* Francesco Lodi (born 1984), Italian association football player
* Renan Lodi (born 1998), Brazilian association football player
* Lohri or Lodi, an annual festival in Northern India
* Lodi, part of the soul that lives in the forest, rather than in a son or totem, in Mbuti mythology
* Lodi, a Filipino slang word, which is an anadrome word for "Idol"; it was first popularized in 2017
# Verwantschapslanden

Verwantschapslanden (Dutch pronunciation:; English: Kindred Countries) is an umbrella term used by some cultural institutions to refer to countries that were once, either fully or partly, Dutch colonial possessions. Besides the Netherlands itself, the countries that are usually included are: Aruba, Curaçao, Indonesia, Sint Maarten, South Africa, and Suriname. Additionally, under some definitions, this list can also be expanded to include Brazil, Ghana, Guyana, Malaysia, Mauritius, the Republic of China (Taiwan), Sri Lanka, and the United States.

## Member states

* Indonesia
* Sri Lanka
* Taiwan
* South Africa
# Point View, Pennsylvania

Point View is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Blair County, Pennsylvania, United States. It was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.
The CDP is in eastern Blair County, along the southwestern edge of Catharine Township. It is in the valley of Township Run, which forms the boundary between Catharine and Frankstown Township. The small, steep valley is between Short Mountain to the east and the south end of Canoe Mountain to the west, and drains south to the Frankstown Branch of the Juniata River. Pennsylvania Route 866 is the southern edge of the CDP; the highway leads southeast down the Frankstown Branch 3 miles (5 km) to Williamsburg and west 0.5 miles (0.8 km) to U.S. Route 22, which continues west 9 miles (14 km) to Hollidaysburg, the Blair county seat.

## Education

It is in the Williamsburg Community School District.
# Charles Maclaren

Charles Maclaren FRSE FGS (7 October 1782 – 10 September 1866) was a Scottish journalist and geologist. He co-founded The Scotsman newspaper, was its editor for 27 years, edited the 6th Edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica, and was the first to suggest that Hisarlik was the site of Troy.

## Life

He was born in Ormiston, East Lothian (east of Edinburgh), 7 October 1782, the son of John McLaren, a farmer, and his wife, Christian Muckle. Charles received his education at Fala and Colinton, but was also partly self-taught.
Around 1797 he moved to Edinburgh, where he served as clerk and book-keeper to several firms, he joined the Philomathic Debating Society, where he made the acquaintance of brothers John and William Ritchie.
Financed by John Ritchie, he established the Scotsman, 26 January 1817, with William Ritchie and John M'Diarmid, and was joint editor of the first few numbers. When he obtained a position as a clerk in the custom house, he yielded the editorial chair to John Ramsay M'Culloch. In 1820, Maclaren resumed the editorship and held it till 1846, when he resigned it to Alexander Russel. The paper rapidly became the leading political journal of Scotland; its tone was throughout decidedly Whiggish, and in church matters it advocated much freedom of opinion.
In 1822 Maclaren was the first person to successfully identify the correct position of the lost city of Troy, in his Dissertation on the Topography of the Plain of Troy.
In the 1830s Charles Maclaren of the Scotsman newspaper is listed as living at 58 George Square on the south side of the city. The property is a double level flat over 57 George Square.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1837. His proposer was Sir Thomas Dick Lauder. In 1846 he was elected a Fellow of the Geological Society of London (FGS), and he was President of the Edinburgh Geological Society from 1864 to his death.
He retired in 1860 and died at home at Moreland Cottage on Grange Loan, Edinburgh, 10 September 1866.
He was interred very close to his home at the Grange Cemetery. His monument is a large Celtic cross facing the north path.

## Publications

* Dissertation on the Topography of the Plain of Troy
* The Geology of Fife and the Lothians
In 1820, Archibald Constable employed Maclaren to edit the sixth edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica, (1823) and to revise the historical and geographical articles. McLaren contributed the articles 'America,' 'Europe,' 'Greece,' 'Physical Geography,' and 'Troy'.
His Selected Works (1869) were edited by Robert Cox and James Nicol.

## Family

In 1842, late in life, he married Jane Veitch Somner (d.1871), a farmer's daughter, who was the widow of the jurist David Hume. They had no children.
# Charles Maclaren

Charles Maclaren FRSE FGS (7 October 1782 – 10 September 1866) was a Scottish journalist and geologist. He co-founded The Scotsman newspaper, was its editor for 27 years, edited the 6th Edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica, and was the first to suggest that Hisarlik was the site of Troy.

## Life

He was born in Ormiston, East Lothian (east of Edinburgh), on 7 October 1782, the son of John McLaren, a farmer, and his wife, Christian Muckle. Charles received his education at Fala and Colinton, but was also partly self-taught.
Around 1797 he moved to Edinburgh, where he served as clerk and book-keeper to several firms, he joined the Philomathic Debating Society, where he made the acquaintance of brothers John and William Ritchie.
Financed by John Ritchie, he established the Scotsman, 26 January 1817, with William Ritchie and John M'Diarmid, and was joint editor of the first few numbers. When he obtained a position as a clerk in the custom house, he yielded the editorial chair to John Ramsay M'Culloch. In 1820, Maclaren resumed the editorship and held it till 1846, when he resigned it to Alexander Russel. The paper rapidly became the leading political journal of Scotland; its tone was throughout decidedly Whiggish, and in church matters it advocated much freedom of opinion.
In 1822 Maclaren was the first person to successfully identify the correct position of the lost city of Troy, in his Dissertation on the Topography of the Plain of Troy.
In the 1830s Charles Maclaren of the Scotsman newspaper is listed as living at 58 George Square on the south side of the city. The property is a double level flat over 57 George Square.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1837. His proposer was Sir Thomas Dick Lauder. In 1846 he was elected a Fellow of the Geological Society of London (FGS), and he was President of the Edinburgh Geological Society from 1864 to his death.
He retired in 1860 and died at home at Moreland Cottage on Grange Loan, Edinburgh, 10 September 1866.
He was interred very close to his home at the Grange Cemetery. His monument is a large Celtic cross facing the north path.

## Publications

* Dissertation on the Topography of the Plain of Troy
* The Geology of Fife and the Lothians
In 1820, Archibald Constable employed Maclaren to edit the sixth edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica, (1823) and to revise the historical and geographical articles. McLaren contributed the articles 'America,' 'Europe,' 'Greece,' 'Physical Geography,' and 'Troy'.
His Selected Works (1869) were edited by Robert Cox and James Nicol.

## Family

In 1842, late in life, he married Jane Veitch Somner (d.1871), a farmer's daughter, who was the widow of the jurist David Hume. They had no children.
# Dana Pani beach

Dana Pani Beach (sometimes spelled "Danapani Beach") is a secluded beach located near Malad West in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. Situated along the Arabian Sea in the Madh Island area, it lies close to the more popular Aksa Beach and Marvé Beach.

## Geography

Dana Pani Beach is positioned approximately 9 kilometers northwest of Malad railway station along Madh-Marve Road. It is bounded by the Arabian Sea to the west and Malad Creek to the east. The beach is part of the coastal landscape of Madh Island, which includes rocky outcrops and limited sandy stretches, distinguishing it from neighboring beaches like Aksa.

## Access

The beach is accessible by road from Malad West via Madh-Marve Road or by a short ferry ride from Versova Jetty to Madh Island, followed by a brief autorickshaw or walk. Public transport options include BEST bus routes such as #271 from Malad to Madh Jetty.

## Features and significance

Unlike sandy beaches, Dana Pani is characterized by its rocky terrain, making it less suited for swimming but popular for its serene atmosphere. It attracts visitors seeking solitude, including couples and small groups, and is often visited as a stopover en route to Aksa Beach. The beach lies near INS Hamla, an Indian Navy training base, which may impose some access restrictions.
An academic publication titled "Checklist of Intertidal Organisms of Dana Pani Beach, Mumbai Suburban, Maharashtra, India" offers scientific insight into the biodiversity present at the beach, contributing to its ecological significance and overall notability. The study observed a total of 82 faunal and floral species at the site, providing a promising baseline for future research on the area's intertidal ecology and the impacts of anthropogenic activities.
The most common groups identified in the study include:
* Aves (Birds): Approximately 20% of observed species.
* Malacostraca (Crustaceans): About 17%, including various crabs and shrimp.
* Gastropoda (Snails): Also around 17%.
* Teleostei (Bony Fish): Roughly 9%.
* Bivalvia (Clams and Oysters): About 5%.
* Hydrozoa: Approximately 4%.
* Anthozoa: Around 2%, including sea anemones.
* Polychaeta (Segmented Worms): About 2%.
* Hexapoda (Insects): Approximately 2%.
* Cephalopoda (Squids and Octopuses): Around 1%
* Mangrove species such as Avicennia marina and Sonneratia apetala are also prominent in the area, contributing to its ecological significance.
The surrounding Madh Island area is home to fishing villages of the Koli and East Indian communities, contributing to its cultural context.
# Disappearance of Sudiksha Konanki

Sudiksha Konanki (/suːˈdɪkʃə koʊˈnɑːŋki/ soo-DIK-shə koh-NAHNG-ki; born 2004) is a 20-year-old Indian student at University of Pittsburgh who has been missing since March 6, 2025. On spring break with a few of her friends, including Ananya Chilakamarri, at a RIU Hotel in Punta Cana, she was reported to last been seen with Joshua Steven Riibe, a 22-year-old American man on the beach before her disappearance.

## Background

A permanent U.S. resident since 2006, Konanki lives in Chantilly, Virginia and studies biology and chemistry at the University of Pittsburgh with the goal of pursuing a career in medicine.

## Disappearance

On Monday, March 3, 2025, Konanki and five fellow students traveled to the Dominican Republic for spring break, staying at the Riu República hotel. On March 6, at around 3:00 a.m., Konanki was seen drinking with a group of five women and two men at the hotel bar. Surveillance footage captured the group heading to the beach at 4:15 a.m. with Konanki seen walking arm in arm with Joshua Steven Riibe, a 22-year-old college student from Iowa. While the others departed at around 5:00 a.m., Konanki remained with Riibe. According to Riibe, a wave swept them out to sea, and he attempted to rescue Konanki. He claimed to have last seen her walking in knee-deep water. After asking Konanki if she was okay, Riibe vomited seawater he had swallowed and was unable to hear her response. Following this, Riibe did not see Konanki and assumed she had left. He then fell asleep on a beach chair. Surveillance footage shows Riibe leaving the beach at 8:55 a.m.

## Aftermath

On the 18th of March, 2025, Konanki's parents requested the authorities to declare their daughter legally dead.
# Marzuki Mohamad

Marzuki bin Mohamad is the former chief private secretary to former Malaysian prime minister Muhyiddin Yassin. Marzuki began working with Muhyiddin when the latter was appointed deputy prime minister in 2009, and has been described as a member of the latter's inner circle of advisors.

## Education

He obtained his first degree, a Bachelor of Laws from the International Islamic University of Malaysia. He continued his undergraduate studies at the National University of Malaysia and obtained a Master's Degree in political science as well as a Doctorate in Political Science and International Relations at the Australian National University, Australia.

## Career

He became a lecturer at International Islamic University of Malaysia in 1999.
Marzuki was appointed special officer, a role akin to that of a secretary or assistant, of then deputy prime minister Muhyiddin Yassin from 2009 to 2013. In 2013, he was appointed political secretary to the first minister of education, also Muhyiddin, and was later appointed the special task officer of the minister of home affairs, again Muhyiddin, from 2018 to 2020.
Upon Muhyiddin's appointment as prime minister during the 2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis, Marzuki was appointed as his chief private secretary. He lasted in this role until the former's resignation in 2021, whereupon he was appointed the senior confidential secretary to the new chairman of the National Rehabilitation Council, Muhyiddin.
After GE15, he returned to serve as an associate professor in the Department of Political Science, International Islamic University of Malaysia.

## Honours

* Malaysia :
** Commander of the Order of Meritorious Service (PJN) – Datuk (2021)
* Federal Territory (Malaysia) :
** Commander of the Order of the Territorial Crown (PMW) – Datuk (2013)
# Beaminster Forum and Redhone Hundred

50°48′36″N 2°44′28″W﻿ / ﻿50.810°N 2.741°W﻿ / 50.810; -2.741 Beaminster Forum & Redhone Hundred was a hundred in the county of Dorset, England, containing the following parishes:
* Beaminster
* Bradpole
* Chedington
* Chardstock (transferred to Devon 1896)
* Corscombe
* Mapperton
* Mosterton
* Netherbury
* North Poorton
* South Perrott
* Stoke Abbott
* Toller Porcorum (part)
* Wambrook (transferred to Somerset 1895)