OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Primer Congreso del Hombre Andino

Primer Congreso del Hombre Andino (First Conference of the Andean Man) was an academic conference in northern Chile organized by the northern branch of the University of Chile in June 1973. The conference was an important milestone in the development of Andean studies including Andean archaeology and for Chile it marked the maturation of academic studies carried out by scholars based in its northern cities.

## Description

It was organized as an interdisciplinary conference centered on the social sciences. It was unusual in that it moved around between three cities; Arica, Iquique and Antofagasta. The conference was not aligned with any of the prevailing political discourses of the 1970s, but it was rooted in the Allende administrations desire for more local participation on academic affairs. The conference is though to have signaled the academic maturation of northern Chile. Recurrent themes at the confered were that of an "ethnic crisis" in the Andes or a "crisis of the Andean society". Some views expressed in the conference argued the "crisis" was an expression of a class struggle yet other views in the conference saw it more of a result of the interaction of the Andean culture with the modern city. Other notable subjects dealt with in conference reports was a discussion on the themes of nomadism, transhumance and the vertical archipelago and a discussion on the rights of the "national proletariat, the Andean farmer and farmers in general". News of the failed Tanquetazo coup on June 29 disrupted the conference leading to its premature end.
The military intervention of the universities that followed the 1973 Chilean coup d'état on September 11 hindered the publication of the conference proceedings. In 2023 for the 50th aniversary of the conference, Lautaro Núñez, one of the organizers who had also kept in his private archive many its texts, published the proceedings.
Some notable participants were Ana María Lorandi and Carlota Sempé from Argentina, Julia Fortún from Bolivia, Luis Guillermo Lumbreras from Peru, John Victor Murra from the United States, and Manuel Mamani, Gustavo Le Paige, Hans Niemeyer, Lautaro Núñez and Oreste Plath from Chile.
The following symposiums were held:
* Migration and crisis in the Andean society
* Verticality and pre-European Andean colonization
* Basic problems of the study of Andean folklore
* The role of the Andean sociey in the transition to socialism
* Handicraft as stimuli for Andean development
* Groundwork for the development of the Andean society in northern Chile
* Basic problems of the hunter-gatherer stadium: Transhumance
* Basic problems of the pre-European Andean farmer society stadium: The farming revolution and the process of agriculturization
# Susan Auch

Susan Margaret Auch (born March 1, 1966) is a Canadian former speed skater who competed in five Winter Olympics, winning bronze in the 3000m relay at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, and the silver in the 500 m events at the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, Norway and the 1998 games at Nagano, Japan. In 1999, Auch announced her retirement from competition, but changed her mind and competed in a fifth Winter Olympics, the 2002 games at Salt Lake City, but didn't reach the podium and retired after those games.
Winnipeg's long track speed skating oval is the "Susan Auch Speed Skating Oval."
She was inducted into the Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame and Museum in 2003, the Canadian Olympic Hall of Fame in 2010, and Canada's Sports Hall of Fame in 2015.
She ran as a Progressive Conservative in Winnipeg's Assiniboia constituency during the 2011 Manitoba provincial election but came in second to the incumbent New Democratic Party legislator Jim Rondeau.
She is running as an independent candidate in the 2025 by-election in Winnipeg's Transcona constituency, which was called shortly after the death of Nello Altomare.

## Electoral record

Manitoba provincial by-election, March 18, 2025: Transcona Death of Nello Altomare :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | New Democratic | Shannon Corbett | 3,616 | |
| | Progressive Conservative | Shawn Nason | 1,569 | |
| | Liberal | Brad Boudreau | 217 | |
| | Independent | Susan Auch | 208 | |
| Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | | – |
| Total rejected and declined ballots | Total rejected and declined ballots | Total rejected and declined ballots | | – |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | |
vte2011 Manitoba general election: Assiniboia :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | New Democratic | Jim Rondeau | 5,095 | 58.22 | -3.99 | $36,949.80 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Susan Auch | 3,258 | 37.23 | 4.95 | $46,399.77 |
| | Green | Anlina Sheng | 204 | 2.33 | – | $1.00 |
| | Liberal | Moe Bokhari | 194 | 2.22 | -3.30 | $1,812.80 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 8,751 | 99.61 | – |
| Rejected/Declined Ballots | Rejected/Declined Ballots | Rejected/Declined Ballots | 34 | 0.39 |
| Eligible voters / turnout | Eligible voters / turnout | Eligible voters / turnout | 14,170 | 62.00 | 0.15 |
| Source(s) Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (2011). Statement of Votes for the 40th Provincial General Election, October 4, 2011 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba. "Election Returns: 40th General Election". Elections Manitoba. 2011. Retrieved September 12, 2018. |||||||
# Dewey (given name)

Dewey is the of Welsh origin, the masculine given name is an Anglified spelling of 'Dewi', it is also used as a nickname. Notable people with the name include:
* Dewey Balfa (1927–1992), American musician
* Dewey Bartlett (1919–1979), American politician
* Dewey Bozella (born 1959), American professional boxer
* Dewey Bunnell (born 1952), Anglo-American singer-songwriter, member of America
* Dewey Cooper (born 1974), American kickboxer and boxer
* Dwight Evans (born 1951), American baseball player nicknamed "Dewey"
* Dewey Lambdin (1945–2021), American novelist
* Dewey McClain (born 1954), American football player and politician
* Dewey Martin (actor) (1923–2018), American actor
* Dewey Martin (musician) (1940–2009), Canadian drummer born Walter Milton Dwayne Midkiff
* Dewey Nicks (born 1961), American photographer
* Dewey Redman (1931–2006), American jazz saxophonist
* Dewey H. Reed (1897–1966), American educator and politician
* Dewey Robinson (1898–1950), American actor
* Dewey Robinson (baseball) (born 1955), American baseball player
* Dewey Short (1898–1979), American politician
* Dewey Smith (1972–2009), American aquanaut
* Dewey Stuit (1909–2008), American educational psychologist and academic administrator
* Dewey Weber (1938–1993), American surfer
* Miles Dewey Davis (1926–1991), American jazz trumpeter

## Fictional characters

* Dewey Cox, fictional character in the 2007 film Walk Hard: The Dewey Cox Story
* Dewey Crowe, fictional character in the television series Justified
* Dewey Denouement, fictional character in the A Series of Unfortunate Events novels by Lemony Snicket
* Dewey Finn, fictional character in the 2003 film School of Rock
* Dewey Jenkins, fictional character in The Boondocks
* Dewey Novak, fictional character in the television series Eureka Seven
* Dewey Riley, fictional character in the Scream films and in some Scary Movie films
* Dewey (Malcolm in the Middle), Malcolm's younger brother in the television series Malcolm in the Middle
* Huey, Dewey and Louie, fictional nephews of Donald Duck
* Dewey, fictional character in the television series Girl Meets World
* Dewey Haik, fictional character in the 1935 novel It Can't Happen Here by Sinclair Lewis
* Dewey, fictional dog character in M3GAN
# Cleft

A cleft is an opening, fissure, or V-shaped indentation.
Cleft may refer to:

## Anatomy

* Cleft lip and palate, a congenital deformity
* Cleft chin, a dimple on the chin
* Pudendal cleft, part of the vulva
* Intergluteal cleft, the groove between the buttocks

## Fiction c=c ceft

* The Cleft, a 2007 novel by Nobel prize laureate Doris Lessing
* Cleft, the Boy Chin Wonder, a character in The Fairly Odd Parents

## Linguistics

* Cleft sentence, a type of grammatical construction

## Places

* Cleft Island (Antarctica)
* Cleft Island (Victoria)
* Cleft Ledge
* Cleft Point
* Cleft Peak
* Cleft Rock
# Gabriel García

Gabriel or Gabe García may refer to:
* Gabriël Garcia (1903–1970), Spanish cyclist
* Gabriel García-Badell (1936–1994), Spanish writer
* Gabriel García Fernández (born 1999), Puerto Rican volleyball player
* Gabriel García Moreno (1821–1876), 7th president of Ecuador
* Gabriel García Márquez (1927–2014), Colombian novelist, journalist, publisher, and political activist
* Gabriel García Román (born 1973), Mexican-American photographer and visual artist
* Gabriel Garcia Xatart (born 1988), Spanish football manager
* Gabriel Garcia, lead singer of U.S. group Black Tide
* Gabe Garcia, U.S. reality television contender, runner up on season 6 of Nashville Star
* Gabe Garcia, American soccer forward
* Gabri (footballer, born 1979), born Gabriel Francisco García de la Torre, Spanish retired footballer
# TFD

TFD may stand for:

## Computer games and films

* The Final Destination, a 2009 3D horror/thriller film
* Army of Two: The 40th Day, a video game
* Command & Conquer: The First Decade, a compilation of Command & Conquer series computer games

## Fire departments

* Tallahassee Fire Department, the fire and rescue service of Tallahassee, Florida
* Tokyo Fire Department, the fire and rescue service of Tokyo, Japan
* Timmins Fire Department, statutory fire department of Timmins, Ontario
* Toronto Fire Department, former name of Toronto Fire Services

## Companies and organizations

* The Film Department, a film production company in California
* The Forests Dialogue, an organization sponsored by Yale University School of Forestry and Environmental Studies
* Taiwan Foundation for Democracy, NGO based in Taiwan

## Other uses

* The Free Dictionary, an online dictionary
* "Two-Four-D", alternate name for 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), a herbicide
* Thermo Field Dynamics, a topic within thermal quantum field theory
* Thin-film diode, an active matrix backplane alternative to thin-film transistor technology
* Top Fuel dragster, a type of drag racing car
* Transcription factors database, an index of DNA transcription factors
* Toothpaste for dinner, a webcomic
* The Fully Down (1993-2008), a former Canadian band
* Total Foreign Debt, see external debt
# Ripley Landing, West Virginia

Ripley Landing is an unincorporated community in Jackson County, West Virginia, United States. Ripley Landing is located along West Virginia Route 2 near the confluence of the Ohio River and Mill Creek, 6.1 miles (9.8 km) southwest of Ravenswood. Ripley Landing once had a post office, which is now closed.
# Attempted assassination of Hassan Sheikh Mohamud

On 18 March 2025, Hassan Sheikh Mohamud was targeted by Al-Shabaab in an assassination attempt using improvised explosive devices near Villa Somalia, while his entourage headed to Aden Adde International Airport in Mogadishu. He narrowly survived.

## Background

Al-Shabaab, a Jihadist militant group and ally of Al-Qaeda, has waged an insurgency for more than a decade and continues to control parts of southern and central Somalia.
The group had tried to kill Hassan in 2012, 2013, and 2014.

### Major offensives in southern Somalia

On 20 February 2025, Al-Shabaab started a new offensive called "Operation Ramadan", against the Somali National Army and African Union Stabilization Mission in Somalia forces, and allied clan militias (Somali: Macawiisleey), in Hirshabelle State. The militant group's objective was to regain territory lost in the 2022 ground offensive led by the federal government and African Union, particularly strategic towns and supply routes, and to take control of Somalia's capital Mogadishu.
Al-Shabaab took over more than 15 towns and villages in the Middle Shabelle, Hiran, and Lower Shabelle regions within the first day of the offensive. The state capital Jowhar was later surrounded by Al-Shabaab fighters, and Hirshabelle's president Ali Guudlaawe fled the city. Opposition media compared the event to Afghan president Ashraf Ghani's escape from Kabul when it fell to the Taliban.
On March 7, 2025, the US Embassy in Mogadishu issued an alert cautioning of potential attacks by Al-Shabaab, prompting several nations to cancel flights to Mogadishu airport. In a speech on March 8, 2025, Mohamud accused the United States of disseminating "fake alerts," and such warnings were intended to destabilize his administration. Mohamud argued that these alerts undermined Somalia's sovereignty and urged the nation to focus on self-reliance rather than depending on foreign support.

## Attack

The explosion struck the El-Gaabta intersection near the Presidential Palace, Villa Somalia as President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud's entourage as he was traveling to Mogadishu airport. The blast killed at least 10 people, seven security personnel and three civilians, and injured 20 others.

## Aftermath

Al Shabaab militants claimed the responsibilty of the assassination attempt. The Federal Government of Somalia detained reporters who covered the incident.
# Susan Auch

Susan Margaret Auch (born March 1, 1966) is a Canadian former speed skater who competed in five Winter Olympics, winning bronze in the 3000m relay at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, and the silver in the 500 m events at the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, Norway and the 1998 games at Nagano, Japan. In 1999, Auch announced her retirement from competition, but changed her mind and competed in a fifth Winter Olympics, the 2002 games at Salt Lake City, but didn't reach the podium and retired after those games.
Winnipeg's long track speed skating oval is the "Susan Auch Speed Skating Oval."
She was inducted into the Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame and Museum in 2003, the Canadian Olympic Hall of Fame in 2010, and Canada's Sports Hall of Fame in 2015.
She ran as a Progressive Conservative in Winnipeg's Assiniboia constituency during the 2011 Manitoba provincial election but came in second to the incumbent New Democratic Party legislator Jim Rondeau.
She is running as an independent candidate in the 2025 by-election in Winnipeg's Transcona constituency, which was called shortly after the death of Nello Altomare.

## Electoral record

Manitoba provincial by-election, March 18, 2025: Transcona Death of Nello Altomare :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | New Democratic | Shannon Corbett | 3,616 | 64.22 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Shawn Nason | 1,569 | |
| | Liberal | Brad Boudreau | 217 | |
| | Independent | Susan Auch | 208 | |
| Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | | – |
| Total rejected and declined ballots | Total rejected and declined ballots | Total rejected and declined ballots | | – |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | |
vte2011 Manitoba general election: Assiniboia :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | New Democratic | Jim Rondeau | 5,095 | 58.22 | -3.99 | $36,949.80 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Susan Auch | 3,258 | 37.23 | 4.95 | $46,399.77 |
| | Green | Anlina Sheng | 204 | 2.33 | – | $1.00 |
| | Liberal | Moe Bokhari | 194 | 2.22 | -3.30 | $1,812.80 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 8,751 | 99.61 | – |
| Rejected/Declined Ballots | Rejected/Declined Ballots | Rejected/Declined Ballots | 34 | 0.39 |
| Eligible voters / turnout | Eligible voters / turnout | Eligible voters / turnout | 14,170 | 62.00 | 0.15 |
| Source(s) Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (2011). Statement of Votes for the 40th Provincial General Election, October 4, 2011 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba. "Election Returns: 40th General Election". Elections Manitoba. 2011. Retrieved September 12, 2018. |||||||
# Cleft

A cleft is an opening, fissure, or V-shaped indentation.
Cleft may refer to:

## Anatomy

* Cleft lip and palate, a congenital deformity
* Cleft chin, a dimple on the chin
* Pudendal cleft, part of the vulva
* Intergluteal cleft, the groove between the buttocks

## Fiction

* The Cleft, a 2007 novel by Nobel prize laureate Doris Lessing
* Cleft, the Boy Chin Wonder, a character in The Fairly Odd Parents

## Linguistics

* Cleft sentence, a type of grammatical construction

## Places

* Cleft Island (Antarctica)
* Cleft Island (Victoria)
* Cleft Ledge
* Cleft Point
* Cleft Peak
* Cleft Rock
# North-Eastern Islands

The North-Eastern Islands is a planning area and a group of islands located within the North-East Region of Singapore. The cluster is made up of three islands, namely Pulau Tekong, Pulau Tekong Kechil and Pulau Ubin. Pulau Tekong and Pulau Tekong Kechil was formerly home to 10 villages while Pulau Ubin was home to a number of granite quarries. At present, Pulau Tekong houses the Singapore Armed Forces Basic Military Training Centre while Pulau Ubin is one of the last areas in Singapore that has been preserved from urban development, concrete buildings and tarmac roads.
The North-Eastern Islands planning area shares maritime boundaries with Changi, Pasir Ris and Punggol. The entire planning area is situated on the Straits of Johor.

## History
### Tekong Islands

The islands were first inhabited by the Malays in the 1850s and by 1957, the population of the islands reached its peak at 4,169 residents, with 10 kampongs (villages) with predominantly Chinese residents. The islanders were all resettled onto the mainland by the 1980s due to Singapore's urbanisation and land reclamation works were carried out by the government to merge Pulau Tekong Kechil with the larger Pulau Tekong.

### Pulau Ubin

In the 1880s, a number of Malays led by Endut Senin, from the Kallang River were said to have moved to the island that began the thriving Malay community on the island. During the 1950s and 1970s, there were 2,000 residents living on the island and the island had its own schools. With a student population that once numbered 400, enrollment fell as Singapore developed and many islanders resettled onto the mainland. The school closed in 1985, and was demolished on 2 April 2000. There was also a private Malay school around 1956 at Kampung Melayu, which closed in the late 1970s.
Since the British founding of Singapore, the island has been known for its granite. The numerous granite quarries on the island supply the local construction industry. The granite outcrops are particularly spectacular from the sea because their grooves and fluted sides create furrows and ridges on each granite rock slab. These features are captured in John Turnbull Thomson's 1850 painting — Grooved stones on Pulo Ubin near Singapore. In the 1970s as the granite quarries closed down and jobs dwindled, residents began leaving.
# John Henry Howell

John Henry Howell (31 October 1869 – 20 June 1944) was a New Zealand technical college principal and Quaker. He was born in Frampton Cotterell, Gloucestershire, England on 31 October 1869.
# Isidor Niflot

Isidor Gadar "Jack" Niflot (April 16, 1881 – March 29, 1950) was an American wrestler who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics. He won a gold medal in the freestyle bantamweight category. Niflot was born in Russia and raised in New York, New York. He was later a long time Sullivan County, New York resident.
The bantamweight division was the third lightest freestyle wrestling weight class, held as part of the 1904 Summer Olympics programme. It was the first time the event, like all other freestyle wrestling events, was held in Olympic competition. Seven wrestlers competed, with Niflot winning the gold medal.
# Shunfeng, Linwu

Shunfeng Town (Chinese: 舜峰镇; pinyin: Shùnfēng Zhèn) is a town and the county seat in the southern Linwu County, Hunan, China. The town was reformed through the amalgamation of Shuangxi Township (Chinese: 双溪乡) and the former Shunfeng Town on November 27, 2015. Shunfeng is located in the south of Linwu County, it is bordered by Huatang Township (Chinese: 花塘乡) to the north, Wushui Town (Chinese: 武水镇) to the northeast, Nanqiang Town (Chinese: 南强镇) to the southeast and south, Lianzhou City of Guangdong to the southwest, and Xishan Yao Township (Chinese: 西山瑶族乡) to the west and northwest. It has an area of 102.35 km$^2$ (39.52 sq mi) with a population of 77,800 (as of 2015 end). Its seat is at Linwu Avenue (Chinese: 临武大道).
# Susan Auch

Susan Margaret Auch (born March 1, 1966) is a Canadian former speed skater who competed in five Winter Olympics, winning bronze in the 3000m relay at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, and the silver in the 500 m events at the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, Norway and the 1998 games at Nagano, Japan. In 1999, Auch announced her retirement from competition, but changed her mind and competed in a fifth Winter Olympics, the 2002 games at Salt Lake City, but didn't reach the podium and retired after those games.
Winnipeg's long track speed skating oval is the "Susan Auch Speed Skating Oval."
She was inducted into the Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame and Museum in 2003, the Canadian Olympic Hall of Fame in 2010, and Canada's Sports Hall of Fame in 2015.
She ran as a Progressive Conservative in Winnipeg's Assiniboia constituency during the 2011 Manitoba provincial election but came in second to the incumbent New Democratic Party legislator Jim Rondeau.
She is running as an independent candidate in the 2025 by-election in Winnipeg's Transcona constituency, which was called shortly after the death of Nello Altomare.

## Electoral record

Manitoba provincial by-election, March 18, 2025: Transcona Death of Nello Altomare :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | New Democratic | Shannon Corbett | 3,616 | 64.22 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Shawn Nason | 1,569 | 27.86 |
| | Liberal | Brad Boudreau | 217 | |
| | Independent | Susan Auch | 208 | |
| Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | | – |
| Total rejected and declined ballots | Total rejected and declined ballots | Total rejected and declined ballots | | – |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | |
vte2011 Manitoba general election: Assiniboia :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | New Democratic | Jim Rondeau | 5,095 | 58.22 | -3.99 | $36,949.80 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Susan Auch | 3,258 | 37.23 | 4.95 | $46,399.77 |
| | Green | Anlina Sheng | 204 | 2.33 | – | $1.00 |
| | Liberal | Moe Bokhari | 194 | 2.22 | -3.30 | $1,812.80 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 8,751 | 99.61 | – |
| Rejected/Declined Ballots | Rejected/Declined Ballots | Rejected/Declined Ballots | 34 | 0.39 |
| Eligible voters / turnout | Eligible voters / turnout | Eligible voters / turnout | 14,170 | 62.00 | 0.15 |
| Source(s) Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (2011). Statement of Votes for the 40th Provincial General Election, October 4, 2011 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba. "Election Returns: 40th General Election". Elections Manitoba. 2011. Retrieved September 12, 2018. |||||||