OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hektoen enteric agar

Hektoen enteric agar (HEK, HE or HEA) is a selective and differential agar primarily used to recover Salmonella and Shigella from patient specimens. HEA contains indicators of lactose fermentation and hydrogen sulfide production; as well as inhibitors to prevent the growth of Gram-positive bacteria. It is named after the Hektoen Institute in Chicago, where researchers developed the agar.

## Use

The definitive use of HEA is to discriminate between Shigella and Salmonella, although many other species may grow on these plates. However, while the other bacteria may be clinically relevant, the assay does not discriminate among them. Effectively, HEA uses a metabolic assay to divide colonies into "Salmonella and Shigella" and "everything else". Use of these plates assumes that the user is not interested in other enteric pathogens such as Klebsiella or Escherichia.
The plates contain various sugar sources (lactose, sucrose, and salicin), none of which can be used by either Shigella or Salmonella. However, the medium also includes peptone which can be used as a carbon source. Since most bacteria can use the sugars in preference to peptone, these "uninteresting" bacteria acidify the medium and turn a pH indicator yellow or red. Peptone metabolism by Shigella and Salmonella alkalises the medium, turning a pH indicator blue.
The presence of thiosulfate or ferric ammonium citrate in the medium produces a black precipitate in the presence of H$_2$S, allowing Shigella – which does not produce H$_2$S, and appears as green colonies – to be distinguished from Salmonella – which does produce hydrogen sulfide and appears as black colonies.
Few sulfur-reducing bacteria exist other than Salmonella, which can be isolated from the intestines. Most of these are inhibited on HEA plates by the inclusion of bile salts, so encountering a black colony that is not Salmonella is unusual, although not unheard of. Those that are may be identified as red or yellow colonies with a black centre, indicating that they are fermenting sugar and probably not Salmonella. However, rare strains of Salmonella are capable of lactose fermentation, which will appear in the same way.
# Aidan Stokes

Aidan Stokes (born January 14, 2008) is a professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Major League Soccer club New York Red Bulls and MLS Next Pro side New York Red Bulls II. Born in the United States and having previously played for the United States and Wales, he is currently a youth international for England.

## Club career
### New York Red Bulls

Born in New Jersey, Stokes joined the New York Red Bulls Academy and featured within Red Bulls Academy from the U-15 level up to U-17 level. On 19 April 2023, Stokes signed an MLS NEXT Pro contract for the 2023 season, joining the first team on an MLS contract for 2024 through the 2027 MLS season, with an option for 2028.
On 20 March 2024, Stokes made his professional debut, appearing as a starter for New York Red Bulls II in a 5–1 victory over Hudson Valley Hammers in the first round of the U.S. Open Cup.

## International

Stokes is eligible to represent the United States having been born and raised in that country and also qualifies to represent both England and Wales through ancestry. During March 2023, Stokes was called in to the United States Youth National Team U-15 camp, and made one appearance with the side.
During November 2023, Stokes was selected to represent the U-16 Wales Youth National Team for the Victory Shield Tournament in Wales. He went on to make two appearances for Wales during the tournament.
In September 2024, he made his debut for United States U17 in a 1–0 loss to Germany U18.
On 8 November 2024, he was called up to the England U17 squad for the first time. On 18 November, he made his debut, playing in a 2–1 loss to Belgium U17.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 20 March 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| New York Red Bulls II | 2023 | MLS Next Pro | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| New York Red Bulls II | 2024 | MLS Next Pro | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 19 | 0 |
| New York Red Bulls II | Total | Total | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
* ↑ Includes U.S. Open Cup
# Ahlus Sunnah Wal Jam'ah Association of Australia

The Ahlus Sunnah Wal Jamaah Association of Australia (ASWJA) was founded by Melbourne sheikh Mohammed Omran. Ahlus Sunnah Wal Jamaah is a generic term referring to Sunni Islam. Those who adopt it as organisational name do so as adherents of the Salafi movement in Australia, US, UK, and Canada.

## Overview

ASWJA which is said to be both organised and influential, runs a number of programs for the community and for young people, with its followers striving to emulate Islam at the time of Muhammad.
ASWJA is linked with the Islamic Information & Support Centre of Australia.
The organisation supports Australian Muslim preacher Feiz Mohammad. In 2007, Muhammad established the Dawah Central centre in Auburn, in a building, subsequently purchased in 2011 by the ASWJA, located behind the Bukhari House bookshop.
ASWJA is associated with the Hume Islamic Youth Centre (HIYC) in Melbourne, the Global Islamic Youth Centre (GIYC) in Sydney and the Bukhari House bookshop in Sydney. The Bukhari House bookshop has close links to Sydney's Street Dawah preaching group. Members of the Street Dawah preaching group have died fighting for ISIS.
Harun Mehicevic, the leader of Melbourne's Al-Furqan Islamic Information Centre, was a student of Sheik Abu Ayman. ASWJA provided the funds to establish the centre and installed Mehicevic as leader. There has been a subsequent falling-out between the groups.

## Controversies

The organisation is alleged to have established ties with Jemaah Islamiyah and Al-Qaeda.
A young Melbourne man who attended HIYC, Jake Bilardi, planned to launch a series of bombings across Melbourne, and in 2015 travelled to Iraq where he carried out an Islamic State suicide bombing mission in which only he was killed.
Another now-dead terrorist, Suhan Rahman, also known as 'Abu Jihad Al-Australi', was one of at least five fighters who grew up close to, or attended the HIYC.
In May 2015, Mustafa Abu Yusuf, a spokesman for the ASWJA described terrorism as a, "fabricated issue".
In February 2024, female staff at Jamberoo Action Park were harassed by ASWJA members, with some attendees calling them "bitches" and "sluts". ASWJA booked out the water park for 800 members as part of a male-only “Brothers Day Out”. Although complying with other requests such as wearing "long tights" and "long-sleeve shirts", Jamberoo Action Park's staff declined to accomodate a request for male-only staff.
# Leslie Stokes

Leslie Stokes was an English playwright and BBC radio producer and director.
As a young man Leslie Stokes was an actor and later became a playwright and BBC radio producer and director. Together with his brother, author and playwright Sewell Stokes, he co-wrote a number of plays, including the success Oscar Wilde, starring Robert Morley as Wilde. It was this play which launched Robert Morley's career as a stage actor on both sides of the Atlantic. The film Oscar Wilde (1960) was based on the Stokes brothers' play.
# Yuval Raphael

Yuval Raphael (Hebrew: יוּבַל רָפָאֵל; born 5 November 2000) is an Israeli singer. She is set to represent Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest 2025 with the song "New Day Will Rise".
This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.

## Biography

Raphael is the niece of businesswoman Ronit Raphael [he] and comes from Ra'anana, Israel. She spent three years of her childhood living in Geneva, Switzerland. As a child, she listened to rock bands such as Led Zeppelin and the Scorpions, and singers such as Beyoncé and Celine Dion. She began singing professionally in 2023.
Raphael was attending the Nova Sukkot Gathering music festival in Re'im on 7 October 2023, when Hamas militants attacked the festival. She hid inside a Death Shelter near kibbutz Be'eri with 50 other people, while sustaining shrapnel injuries from grenades thrown into the shelter. Raphael was one of 11 survivors, having hid under dead bodies for eight hours. In a speech before the United Nations Human Rights Council, she described what she witnessed during the attack.

## Music career

On 19 November 2024, Raphael's audition for the eleventh season of HaKokhav HaBa, which served as the Israeli artist selection for the Eurovision Song Contest 2025, aired, where she performed "Anyone" and advanced to the next round with a score of 98%. She eventually progressed to the final on 22 January 2025, where she performed "Dancing Queen" and "Writing's on the Wall". She dedicated her performance of the former to those killed by the Nova attack. She ranked first and was chosen to represent Israel at Eurovision, succeeding Eden Golan, whose appearance on the previous edition had attracted controversy as a result of her country's involvement in the Gaza war. At the time of her announcement, she was living in Ra'anana.

## Discography
### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | ISR | ISR Dom. Air. | Album |
| "New Day Will Rise" | 2025 | 43 | 1 | Non-album single |
# Rashtreeya Vidyalaya Road metro station

Rashtreeya Vidyalaya Road is an elevated interchange metro station on the North-South corridor of the Green Line and the East-West corridor of the upcoming Yellow Line of Namma Metro serving the 5th and 8th Block of Jayanagar area of Bangalore, India. It was opened to the public on 18 June 2017.
As per latest reports, the Yellow Line is slated to be operational around May 2025 instead of April 2025 which was announced by the Karnataka Deputy Chief Minister and Bengaluru Development Minister DK Shivakumar and with four trainsets which will be ready for operations after arriving from Titagarh Rail Systems in Kolkata.

## History
### Yellow Line

In December 2016, the Bangalore Metro Rail Corporation Limited (BMRCL) issued a call for bids to construct the terminal metro station (Rashtreeya Vidyalaya Road) along the 6.340 km Reach 5 – Package 3 section (Central Silk Board - Rashtreeya Vidyalaya Road) of the 18.825 km Yellow Line of Namma Metro. On 16 May 2017, HCC-URC Cementation JV was selected as the lowest bidder for this stretch, with their bid closely aligning with the original cost estimates. Consequently, the contract was successfully awarded to the company, which then commenced construction of the metro station in accordance with the agreements.

## Station layout

Rashtreeya Vidyalaya Road track layout :
Legend :
Station with two tracks and two side platforms :
Rashtreeya Vidyalaya Road track layout ** :
Legend :
Station with two tracks and two side platforms ** (Final Stages before Operations) :
| G | Street level | Exit/Entrance |
| L1 | Mezzanine | Fare control, station agent, Metro Card vending machines, crossover |
| L2 | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | Side platform | Doors will open on the left |
| L2 | Platform 2 Southbound | Towards → Silk Institute Next Station: Banashankari |
| L2 | Platform 1 Northbound | Towards ← Madavara Next Station: Jayanagar |
| Island platform | P1 & P# doors will open on the left Yellow Line Station Layout & Platform Numbers - (TBC) | |
| L2 | Platform # Southbound | Towards → Delta Electronics - Bommasandra Next Station: Ragigudda |
| L2 | Platform # Northbound | Towards ← Train Terminates Here |
| Side platform | Doors will open on the left | |
| L2 | | |

## Gallery

Some of this metro station pictures are shown below:-
* Platform of this metro station (2020)
* Concourse of this metro station (2024)
* Front Entrance B (2024)
* Green and Yellow Line(s)' Front Entrance building of this metro station
* New metro station along with upcoming Yellow Line
* New Platforms ready for operations under Yellow Line

## Entry/Exits

There are 2 Entry/Exit points – A and B. Commuters can use either of the points for their travel.
* Entry/Exit point A: Towards Jayanagar 5th Block side
* Entry/Exit point B: Towards Jayanagar 7th/8th Blocks side with wheelchair accessibility
# Vesham

Vesham is a 2004 Malayalam-language film directed by V. M. Vinu, produced by Swargachithra Appachan in which Mammootty is in the lead role. Innocent and Gopika played other important roles.

## Cast

* Mammootty as Appukuttan Menon
* Innocent as Pappan Menon
* Sai Kumar as Sivan
* Indrajith as Hariprasad Menon
* Mohini as Ashwathi, Appu's wife
* Gopika as Revathy, Hari's wife
* Cochin Haneefa as Adv. Chithrabhanu
* Jagathy Sreekumar as Ganapathi
* Sindhu Menon as Veni
* T. P. Madhavan
* Riyaz Khan as Deepak
* Augustine as Poulose
* Ajay Jayaprakash as child actor
* Varsha as Appu's elder daughter
* V.M. Vinu as Man at the airport
* Keerthana Anil as Appu's younger daughter

## Soundtrack

The music for the film was composed by S. A. Rajkumar. Except for "Kelkkathoru Sangeetham", the film features songs reused from Rajkumar's previous compositions: "Oho Minnale" is based on "Aha Jumtaka" from the Kannada film Chandra Chakori and "Veshangal" is based on "Gummadi Gummadi" from the Telugu film Daddy.
All lyrics are written by Kaithapram

## Release

The film received mixed response upon release. Sify wrote, "The story of Vesham is as old as hills and the narration is old fashioned and predictable".

## Awards

The film won three Asianet Film Awards in 2004.
* Best Actor – Mammootty
* Best Supporting Actor - Innocent
* Best Supporting Actress - Gopika
# Paraná mammarenavirus

Paraná virus is a species of virus in the family Arenaviridae. The rodent species Sooretamys angouya is a host of this virus.
# Neil Mehta

Neil Mehta is an American venture capitalist and founder and managing partner of Greenoaks Capital, a venture capital investment firm that makes long-term investments in technology companies around the world. Mehta's investments have included stakes in companies including Coupang, Rippling, Wiz, Databricks, Stripe, Canva, and Figma. Mehta lives in the Pacific Heights neighborhood of San Francisco, California, with his wife Jasheen.

## Early life and education

Mehta grew up in Atherton, California and attended the Harker School in San Jose, California. When he graduated from high school in 2002, he was part of Harker's first high school class. He then enrolled at the London School of Economics where he graduated with a degree in government and economics, and founded an investment club focused on private equity. After graduating, Mehta invested in private businesses with Kayne Anderson Advisors, before joining the hedge fund D.E. Shaw in Hong Kong, where he worked on special situations investments in Asian real estate and technology.

## Career

Mehta was among the earliest investors in the Korean eCommerce company Coupang, where he remains on the board. Other early investments included a stake in the Indian hotel group Oyo Rooms, which returned 25x its original investment. More recently, Mehta has led investments in businesses such as Rippling, in which Greenoaks made a $500 million investment in the wake of the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank, and Wiz, an investment on which Greenoaks returned roughly $2 billion.
Bloomberg reported that Mehta warned his portfolio companies about the risks at Silicon Valley Bank in November 2022, five months before the bank collapsed in March 2023. Business Insider reported that, because of the warning, around 12 of the companies withdrew an approximate, combined, $1 billion from the troubled bank prior to its collapse.
Mehta is a fan of Batman, and named one of his funds Carmine, "after the mob boss and frequent Batman enemy." Mehta's name appears in the Paradise Papers.

## Philanthropy

In 2022, Mehta created The Mehta Endowment in Support of Scholarships and Entrepreneurship at his alma mater, the Harker School, with a $5 million donation and up to $5 million more in matching funds.
In 2024, Mehta purchased seven properties on Fillmore Street in Pac Heights, including the Clay Theatre, through a series of LLCs. He later announced that the properties were purchased to revitalize the area, through a non-profit organization.

## Awards and recognitions

* Forbes 30 under 30- 2014
* Ranked 9th on the Forbes Midas List in 2022.
# Pushinka

Pushinka (Russian: Пушинка, lit. 'Fluffy') was a dog given by the Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev to the President of the United States, John F. Kennedy, in 1961. Pushinka was the daughter of Strelka, who had travelled into space aboard Korabl-Sputnik 2.
Pushinka arrived at the Kennedy White House after Jacqueline Kennedy had spoken to Khrushchev about Strelka at a state dinner in Vienna. Mrs. Kennedy asked about Strelka's puppies, and one was subsequently sent by Khrushchev to the White House. Pushinka was examined by the Central Intelligence Agency at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center over fears that she might be concealing an implanted listening device. Pushinka was x-rayed, screened with a magnetometer, and inspected by sonogram. She was found to be free of subversive devices.
The White House electrician and kennel manager, Traphes Bryant, trained Pushinka with peanuts to climb up a ladder to Caroline Kennedy's playhouse and slide down the other side.

## Descendants

Pushinka became pregnant by one of the Kennedys' dogs, Charlie, and gave birth to four puppies, whom the president jokingly called pupniks. The White House received 5,000 requests from members of the public asking for Pushinka's puppies. Two of the puppies, Butterfly and Streaker, were given away to children in the Midwest. The other two puppies, White Tips and Blackie, stayed at the Kennedy home on Squaw Island and later were given away to family friends, one puppy to Patricia Kennedy and her husband, Peter Lawford. Pushinka subsequently became irascible, and "a little nippy" according to Caroline Kennedy, which she attributed to her upbringing in a scientific laboratory.
Descendants of Pushinka are living in 2024.
* John F. Kennedy Jr. with one of Pushinka's puppies at Squaw Island, Hyannis Port, 14 August 1963
* President John F. Kennedy, Jacqueline Kennedy, Caroline Kennedy and John F. Kennedy Jr. with two of Pushinka's puppies and their other family dogs, at Squaw Island, Hyannis Port, 14 August 1963
# Frutta martorana

Frutta martorana (also called frutta di Martorana or, in Sicilian, frutta marturana) is a Sicilian marzipan sweet in the form of fruits and vegetables from the provinces of Palermo and Trapani.
Realistically coloured with vegetable dyes, it is said to have originated at the Benedictine nunnery of Santa Maria dell'Ammiraglio, Palermo, known as La Martorana after its foundress, when nuns decorated empty fruit trees with marzipan fruit to impress an archbishop visiting at a season when the trees were not fruiting. It is traditionally put by children's bedsides on All Souls' Day.
# Naomi Layzell

Naomi Layzell (born 29 February 2004) is an English professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Women's Super League club Manchester City, and the England under-23s.

## Career
### Club

Layzell made her first team debut for Bristol City in the FA Women's League Cup in a 4–0 win over London Bees on 7 October 2020, and made her first appearance in the Women's Super League against Manchester City on 7 November 2020.
On 19 August 2024, Layzell signed for Manchester City on a four-year deal. She scored her first goal at club level during a 2–0 UEFA Women's Champions League win against Barcelona on 9 October 2024.

### International

Layzell has been featured throughout at all youth levels of the England national team set-up. During a training camp attended by the England under-23 and senior squads in February 2024, Layzell was one of the members of the under-23 team who trained with the senior squad.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 19 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Bristol City | 2020–21 | Women's Super League | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 12 | 0 |
| Bristol City | 2021–22 | Championship | 17 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 22 | 0 |
| Bristol City | 2022–23 | Championship | 20 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 27 | 0 |
| Bristol City | 2023–24 | Women's Super League | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 19 | 0 |
| Bristol City | Total | Total | 60 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 13 | 0 | — | — | 80 | 0 |
| Manchester City | 2024–25 | Women's Super League | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 9 | 1 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 63 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 89 | 1 |

## Honours

Bristol City
* Women's Championship: 2022–23
Individual
* Bristol City Young Player Of The Year Award: 2023–24
* Bristol City Players Player Of The Year Award: 2023–24
# Gus Schlosser

August Carl Schlosser (born October 20, 1988) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Atlanta Braves.

## Professional career
### Atlanta Braves

Schlosser played Little League Baseball and four years of high school baseball for the Lakewood Ranch Mustangs. He continued his baseball career at Manatee Community College and was drafted by the Atlanta Braves in the 17th round of the 2011 Major League Baseball Draft out of Florida Southern College. In 2013, he pitched for the Double—A Mississippi Braves and finished with a 2.39 earned run average.
Invited to spring training by the Braves in 2014, Schlosser competed for a bullpen spot on the Braves opening day roster. On March 29, it was announced that he had made the team. He made his major league debut against the Milwaukee Brewers on March 31, inducing a double play and throwing a strikeout. He was sent to the minors in July, and returned to the major leagues in September. With Atlanta in 2014, Schlosser pitched 17+2⁄3 innings in 15 appearances, striking out eight and walking six.
Schlosser became a free agent on December 2, 2014 after he was non-tendered by the Braves. The Braves then signed Schlosser to a minor league contract.

### Colorado Rockies

On January 30, 2015, the Braves traded Schlosser and David Hale to the Colorado Rockies for minor league catchers José Briceño and Chris O'Dowd. Schlosser was released by the Rockies on July 31, 2015.

### Somerset Patriots

He signed with the Somerset Patriots of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball on August 9, 2015. In 17 games 19 innings of relief he went 1-0 with a 3.79 ERA with 16 strikeouts and 1 save.
In 2016, Schlosser returned to the Patriots for a second season. In 15 games 15 innings of relief he went 2-0 with a 1.20 ERA with 19 strikeouts and 1 save.

### Los Angeles Dodgers

On May 31, 2016, the Los Angeles Dodgers signed Schlosser to a minor league contract. He appeared in 14 games for the Double–A Tulsa Drillers and 12 games for the Triple–A Oklahoma City Dodgers with a combined 5.48 ERA. Schlosser elected free agency following the season on November 7.