OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of Georgia Tech fraternities and sororities

Greek life at Georgia Tech includes over fifty active chapters of social fraternities and sororities. All of the groups are chapters of national organizations, including members of the North American Interfraternity Conference (IFC), National Panhellenic Conference (NPC), and National Pan-Hellenic Council. The first fraternity to establish a chapter at Georgia Tech was Alpha Tau Omega in 1888, before the school held its first classes. Most of the IFC and NPC organizations have houses on Georgia Tech's campus, generally on or near Fifth Street, Ferst Avenue, Fowler Street, or Techwood Drive, in the area known as the Greek Sector. The first sorority to establish a chapter was Alpha Xi Delta in 1954. Students with Greek affiliation make up around 26 percent of the undergraduate student body.
Following is a list of Georgia Tech fraternities and sororities.

## Interfraternity Council

There are currently 31 active member chapters of the Georgia Tech Interfraternity Council (IFC).
| Organization | Symbols | Chapter | Local founding | Nickname |
| Alpha Epsilon Pi | ΑΕΠ | Zeta | 1920, rechartered: 1946 | AEPi |
| Alpha Sigma Phi | ΑΣΦ | Zeta Eta | 2012 | Alpha Sig |
| Alpha Tau Omega | ΑΤΩ | Beta Iota | 1888 | ATO |
| Beta Theta Pi | ΒΘΠ | Gamma Eta | 1916 | Beta |
| Chi Phi | ΧΦ | Omega | 1904, rechartered: 2004 | |
| Chi Psi | ΧΨ | Iota Delta | 1923 | |
| Delta Chi | ΔΧ | Georgia Tech | 1991 | |
| Delta Sigma Phi | ΔΣΦ | Alpha Gamma | 1920, rechartered: 2002 | Delta Sig |
| Delta Tau Delta | ΔΤΔ | Gamma Psi | 1921 | Delts |
| Delta Upsilon | ΔΥ | Georgia Tech | 1957 | DU |
| Kappa Alpha Order | ΚΑ | Alpha Sigma | 1899 |
| Kappa Sigma | ΚΣ | Alpha Tau | 1895 | Kappa Sig |
| Lambda Chi Alpha | ΛΧΑ | Beta Kappa | 1927 as a chapter of Beta Kappa; became Lambda Chi Alpha in 1942; suspended February 2019; rechartered 2024 | Lambda Chi |
| Phi Delta Theta | ΦΔΘ | Georgia Delta | 1902 | Phi Delt |
| Phi Gamma Delta | ΦΓΔ | Gamma Tau | 1921 | Fiji |
| Phi Kappa Psi (ΦΚΨ) | | Georgia Beta | 2000 | Phi Psi |
| Phi Kappa Sigma (ΦΚΣ) | | Alpha Nu | 1904 | Skulls |
| Phi Kappa Theta (ΦΚΘ) | | Gamma Tau | 1969 | Phi Kap |
| Phi Sigma Kappa (ΦΣΚ) | | Kappa Deuteron | 1923 | Phi Sig |
| Phi Kappa Tau (ΦΚΤ) | | Alpha Rho | 1929, reestablished as a colony 2017 | Phi Tau |
| Pi Kappa Alpha (ΠΚΑ) | | Alpha Delta | 1904 | Pike |
| Pi Kappa Phi (ΠΚΦ) | | Iota | 1913 | Pi Kapp |
| Psi Upsilon (ΨΥ) | | Gamma Tau$^†$ | 1970 | Psi U |
| Sigma Alpha Epsilon (ΣΑΕ) | | Georgia Phi | 1890, rechartered 2005 | SAE |
| Sigma Chi (ΣΧ) | | Beta Psi | 1922 | |
| Sigma Nu (ΣΝ) | | Gamma Alpha | 1896 | Snu |
| Sigma Phi Epsilon (ΣΦΕ) | | Georgia Alpha | 1907 | SigEp |
| Tau Kappa Epsilon (ΤΚΕ) | | Beta Pi | 1948 | TKE |
| Theta Chi (ΘΧ) | | Alpha Nu | 1923 | |
| Theta Xi (ΘΞ) | | Beta Alpha$^‡$ | 1951 | The Taxi |
| Triangle Fraternity | | Colony | 2014 | |
| Zeta Beta Tau (ΖΒΤ) | | Xi | 1916 as a chapter of Phi Epsilon Pi; merged into ZBT in 1970; rechartered: 2007 | ZBT or Zebe |
# Diagnostic Enterprise Method

The Diagnostic Enterprise Method (DEM) are a set of guiding principles for human resources management theory derived from Frederick Winslow Taylor's (1856–1915) principles. They outline strategies and methodologies intended to enable organizations to restructure their internal work processes autonomously, particularly when integrating emerging technologies.

## Background

Often considered the father of scientific management, Taylor developed his methods through various experiments. One such experiment involved measuring the time it took for a machine to produce an object. This began when enterprise economy and efficiency were substandard, with the goal of better allocating workers within these timeframes.
Taylor later established four principles to increase workplace efficiency, which became the framework for further management theorizing. These principles include:
* Analyzing the way each worker performs their assigned task to improvise a new plan of activities.
* Converting new methods into written rules to be used as standards for working.
* Selecting workers who have the necessary abilities and can be trained to follow the standard rules.
* Creating common goals between workers and establishing a pay system that rewards individuals who exceed their assigned responsibilities.
These principles can assist management in creating a plan of action for workers to follow without additional intervention, thereby reducing the need for workers to make decisions.

## Derivatives of Taylor's method
### Systematic method

Labor analysis builds upon the techniques of Frederick Taylor, with a focus on the development of a job position. Managers should identify and understand their workers to improve their abilities within the enterprise.
The short facts method begins with a case study, typically no longer than four paragraphs, describing a simple problem. The case is then analyzed by a group of employees and managers within the enterprise, followed by a discussion to identify potential solutions.
The strategic analysis method is based on the thinking of subsystems. In this method, managers decide on the desired accomplishments for the enterprise, including establishing guidelines. Subsequently, specific, measurable goals are created for the enterprise. Finally, managers develop a strategic plan based on the preceding steps.

### Harvard's method

The Harvard method was developed by the Harvard Business School and is used in its Management Business Academy course. Enterprises create their case studies using information from their company, ensuring that every employee can understand the problems.
The MIT method is influenced by the Harvard method but is adapted for engineers. Participants are required to prepare an analysis and a potential solution prior to the session, to compare with the group's findings. At the end of the session, the instructor shares the 'nearest correct solution' and the intended solution. The participants then conduct individual research on the case study after the group session.
# 1993 amendment to the Constitution of China

* This article is part of a series aboutJiang Zemin
Personal
Early life
Wang Yeping (wife)
Jiang Mianheng (son)
Administration
1992 reelection as General Secretary
1997 reelection as General Secretary
Shanghai clique
Policies and theories
Three Represents
Socialist market economy
Grasping the large, letting go of the small
Three Stresses campaign
Program 973
Project 211
Project 985
China Western Development
Go Out policy
Key events
Deng Xiaoping's southern tour
1993 constitutional amendment
Three Gorges Dam
Third Taiwan Strait Crisis
Handover of Hong Kong
1998 China floods
1999 constitutional amendment
Persecution of Falun Gong
Handover of Macau
Diplomatic activities
International trips
1998 Japan visit
US Belgrade embassy bombing
2001 Sino-Russian Treaty of Friendship
2002 Germany, Libya, Nigeria, Tunisia and Iran visit :
vte :
The Amendment to the Constitution of the People's Republic of China was was proposed by the 14th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and adopted at the second session of the 8th National People's Congress on 29 March 1993.
The amendments incorporated socialist market economy and system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation to the constitution.

## History

On February 14, the CCP Central Committee submitted the "Proposal of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party on Amending Part of the Constitution" to the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress. On February 22, the thirtieth session of the Standing Committee of the 7th National People's Congress passed the "Draft Constitutional Amendment" based on the central government's constitutional amendment proposal, and decided to submit it to the first session of the 8th National People's Congress for deliberation. On March 14, the Central Committee submitted the “Supplementary Proposal of the CPC Central Committee on Amending Some Contents of the Constitution” to the Presidium of the first session of the 8th National People’s Congress. Because it did not comply with the constitutional amendment procedure, at the suggestion of the Jiusan Society, 2,383 representatives resubmitted it to the Presidium.
On March 23, 2,383 deputies proposed supplementary amendments to the "Draft Constitutional Amendment" based on the supplementary suggestions of the Central Committee. After a vote, the Presidium merged the draft constitutional amendment originally proposed by the NPCSC and the supplementary amendments proposed by the deputies into a new draft constitutional amendment, which was submitted to the delegations for deliberation. On March 29, the first session of the 8th National People's Congress passed the Constitutional Amendment with 2,848 votes in favor, 8 votes against, and 36 abstentions.

## Amendments

The amendment affected most of the articles and preamble of the Constitution, as well as the election of local people's congress representatives. The term socialist market economy was formally incorporated, and system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation to the preamble of the constitution.
# G. B. Mehendale

Gajanan Bhaskar Mehendale (born December 19, 1946) is an Indian historian and scholar. He has completed his degrees from the Savitribai Phule Pune University in Maharashtra and conducts historical research through the Bharat Itihas Sanshodhak Mandal, an organization based in Pune.

## Career

   I write for my own pleasure. So I don't look at the 'trader' of who is going to publish it. I can write as I want. Earlier, this was not possible for everyone. Writers are restricted to fit books into two hundred or three hundred pages; but I don't think about it. I write as much as I want. Whatever little I write, I 'suffer
One of the leading researchers, scholars, and historians, Gajanan Mehendale is globally recognized for his contribution to Indian history. He is the author of two mighty volumes tracing the history of the Shivaji's age, which has greatly enriched knowledge of that era. An English translation of Mehendale's biography, Shivaji: His Life and Times, has also been published. Presently, he is working on writing a history of the Second World War. So far, three volumes of this work are ready but remain unpublished.
Mehendale, who had read Churchill's World War II before going to college, had completed his postgraduate studies in defense and strategic studies at the University of Pune. He was a war correspondent during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, covering the borders of East and West Pakistan. Drawing upon his firsthand experiences, he wrote a book on the war, but with requests from the Indian Army to censor certain things, he decided not to publish it. Thus, he poured his passion into writing a guidebook on Shivaji Maharaj, which he became intensely interested in for the Army Staff College exam.
Mehendale delved into Shivaji for 30 years, studying historical documents, learning the Modi script, Persian, Urdu, and a bit of Portuguese. His research found fruit in the works he produced: Shri Raja Shivchhatrapati (a two-volume Marathi biography tracing Shivaji's early life to the assassination of Afzal Khan) and Shivaji: His Life and Times (an English handing of people that would be mentioned here up to his death). Shri Raja Shivchhatrapati also discusses historiography and historical methods.
# Canción de amor

Canción de amor (English: Love Song) is a Mexican telenovela directed by Alfredo Gurrola and produced by Luis de Llano Macedo for Televisa in 1996. It premiered on Canal de las Estrellas on Monday, May 13, 1996, and ended on Friday, September 13, 1996.
Eduardo Capetillo and Lorena Rojas starred as protagonists.

## Plot

Ana's world is upended when she falls deeply in love with Renzo, a charismatic rock singer whose music becomes the soundtrack of her tumultuous journey. Shortly after their fateful meeting, Ana receives a devastating diagnosis of leukemia, forcing her to confront the fragility of life. Yet, instead of surrendering, Ana chooses to live with unyielding passion, marrying Renzo and bringing their daughter into the world—a living testament to their extraordinary love.
Renzo becomes Ana's solace, her antidote against despair, while she is his unwavering pillar of strength, encouraging him to chase his dreams of musical success. Their love, though boundless, is tested as the weight of their responsibilities grows heavier, leading them to a heartbreaking separation. Ana believes that only time, growth, and maturity can mend their fractured bond, but she is painfully aware that time is not on her side.
As her illness advances, Ana engages in a fierce battle against fate, wielding her vitality, beauty, and intelligence as her greatest weapons. In the face of overwhelming odds, she refuses to let her spirit waver, leaving behind a legacy of courage, love, and resilience that will forever shape the lives of those she touches.

## Cast

* Eduardo Capetillo as Lorenzo "Renzo"
* Lorena Rojas as Ana
* Joaquín Cordero as Norberto
* Nuria Bages as Nora
* Alonso Echánove as Ernesto #1
* Jaime Garza as Ernesto #2
* Raul Julia-Levy as Marcos Fuentes
* Pedro Weber "Chatanuga" as Elías
* Hugo Acosta as Dr. Ariel
* Leticia Sabater as Valeria
* Zoila Quiñones as Ofelia
* Laureano Brizuela as Álvarez
* Jorge Salinas as Damián
* Mauricio Islas as Edgar
* Aylín Mújica as Estrella
* Abraham Ramos as Adrián
* Mariana Seoane as Roxana
* Marcela Páez as Sylvia
* Javier Herranz as Antonio
* Marcela Pezet as Suzy
* Roberto Blandón as Javier
* Rosa María Bianchi as Alina
* Ana Bertha Espín as Juana
* Mónika Sánchez as Genoveva
* Guillermo García Cantú as Lic. Arizmendi
* Javier Gómez as Rodrigo Pinel
* Sergio Klainer as Diego
* Eduardo Liñán as Marco
* Gerardo Gallardo as Teodoro
* Alejandro Rábago as Genaro
* Óscar Traven as Arturo
* José María Yazpik as Swami
* Arlette Pacheco as Juliana
* David Ramos as Ramiro Flores
* Julio Monterde as José Antonio
* Paola Flores as Pánfila
* Raúl Meraz as Guillermo
* Juan Ignacio Aranda
* Marta Aura
* Amparo Garrido
* Lorenza Hegewish
* Luisa Fernanda
* Renato Bartilotti
* Fernando Sarfatti
* Dulce María
* Yadhira Carrillo
* Claudia Estrada
* Carlos Calderón
* Janina Hidalgo
* Giorgio Palacios
* Osc5ar Bonfiglio
* Claudia Troyo
* Verónica Jaspeado
* Laura Morelos
* Lourdes Aguilar
* Yuvia Cárdenas
* Jesús Lara
* Vicente Herrera
* Jaime Puga
* Raúl Vega
* Arturo Paulet
* Antonio Muñiz
* Aracely Arámbula
# Enrique Amorim

Enrique Amorim (July 25, 1900 – July 28, 1960) was an Uruguayan novelist and writer, best known for his story Las quitanderas whose plot centers on rural prostitution; also known for his left-wing politics.

## Biography

Enrique Amorim was born in Salto, Uruguay to parents who were wealthy cattle ranchers. His father was from a Portuguese background, his mother Basque. Amorim travelled extensively in Europe and Latin America, developing acquaintanceships and friendships with many of the leading literary figures of his time. He eventually had a house built in Salto, designed by Le Corbusier.
In the 1920s Amorim wrote for the Argentine leftist magazine Los Pensadores and published with the press Claridad, both associated with the left-leaning Buenos Aires-based Boedo group. In 1947 Amorim officially joined the Communist Party of Uruguay. He was also responsible for the erection of a monument in Salto to commemorate Federico García Lorca, the poet and playwright killed by Francisco Franco's forces in the opening weeks of the Spanish Civil War.
He is mentioned in Borges' story "Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius".

## Works
### Novels

* La carreta (1929)
* El paisano Aguilar (1934)
* La edad despareja (1938)
* El caballo y su sombra (1941) (English translation The Horse and His Shadow (Scribner 1943))
* La luna se hizo con agua (1944)
* El asesino desvelado (1946)
* Feria de farsantes (1952)
* Eva Burgos (1960)

### Books of short stories

* Amorim (1923)
* Horizontes y bocacalles (1926)
* Tráfico (1927)
* La trampa del pajonal (1928)
* Del 1 al 6 (1932)
* La plaza de las carretas (1937)
* Después del temporal (1953)

### Books of poems

* Veinte años (1920)
* Visitas al cielo (1929)
* Poemas uruguayos (1935)
* Dos poemas (1940)
* Primero de Mayo (1949)
* Quiero (1954)
* Sonetos de amor en verano (1958)

### Plays

* La segunda sangre (1950)
* Don Juan 38 (1958)
# Belly rub

Petting is the act of gently stroking or touching animals, typically pets or other domesticated animals, as a form of affection, comfort, or communication. It is a common form of tactile interaction between humans and animals, often employed to strengthen the human-animal bond, and to promote relaxation for both humans and animals.

## Behavioral and communicative aspects

Animals often communicate using complex body postures and facial expressions, which may be misinterpreted by humans whose interactions with animals typically involve verbal and tactile methods like petting. Research has demonstrated that the response of animals to petting varies significantly, depending on factors including their familiarity with the person performing the action. Interactions involving petting by a familiar person tend to elicit fewer appeasement gestures from animals, suggesting a higher level of comfort compared to interactions with unfamiliar individuals.
Petting prior to brief separations from owners has also been shown to positively influence dog behavior, making them calmer during periods of separation. This is reflected in reduced heart rates and more extended displays of calm behavior during owner absence.

## Belly rubs

A belly rub or tummy rub is the act of gently touching a dog's stomach area. Numerous dogs enjoy belly rubbing, but not all of them. When a dog rolls on their back, it may be an indication that the dog wants a belly rub, however this is not always the case. A dog’s stomach is an immensely vulnerable part of their body. Some body language that indicates that a dog wants a belly rub includes vocalization, tail waggling, open (or squinty) eyes, relaxed and open mouth, while their body is wiggly and loose. If the dog kicks their leg or both legs during belly rub, it is completely normal, and the phenomenon itself is called a scratch reflex.
While some cats enjoy belly rubs, many do not. If a cat rolls onto its back, exposing its belly, it may be finding a comfortable position to sleep, or inviting another cat to play fight.

## Physiological and psychological effects on humans

Petting of animals is associated with positive physiological effects for humans, including reductions in blood pressure and heart rate, indicative of relaxation and reduced stress. A study comparing the blood pressure and heart rates of pet owners while petting their dogs versus other activities found significant decreases in both measures during petting sessions. This indicates a relaxation response mediated through tactile interaction with animals. Research into the health benefits of interactions with companion animals has similarly identified a reduction in stress indicators such as lower blood pressure and heart rates, suggesting substantial relaxation benefits.
# List of world junior records in track cycling

The World junior records in track cycling are ratified by the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI).

## Men

Key to tables:  Awaiting ratification  Record not kept by UCI  Not ratified or later rescinded by UCI
| Event | Record | Athlete | Nationality | Date | Meet | Place |
| Flying 200 m time trial | 9.738 | Stefan Ritter | Canada | 7 October 2016 | Pan American Championships | Aguascalientes, Mexico |
| Flying 500 m time trial | 26.969 | Alexander Khromykh | Soviet Union | 9 August 1990 | | Moscow, Soviet Union |
| 1 km time trial | 59.875 | Tayte Ryan | Australia | 25 August 2024 | World Junior Championships | Luoyang, China |
| Team sprint | 43.789 | Colin Rudolph Pete-Collin Flemming Jakob Vogt | Germany | 23 August 2023 | World Junior Championships | Cali, Colombia |
| 3000 m individual pursuit | 3:04.161 | William Holmes | Australia | 23 August 2024 | World Junior Championships | Luoyang, China |
| 4000 m team pursuit | 3:51.199 | Davide Stella Ares Costa Christian Fantini Alessio Magagnotti | Italy | 22 August 2024 | World Junior Championships | Luoyang, China |
| Hour record | 50.792 km | Jonas Walton | United States | 17 October 2022 | | Aguascalientes, Mexico |

## Women

| Event | Record | Athlete | Nationality | Date | Meet | Place |
| Flying 200 m time trial | 10.508 | Stefany Cuadrado | Colombia | 9 August 2024 | Olympic Games | Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, France |
| Flying 500 m time trial | 30.230 | Svetlana Potemkina | Soviet Union | 27 October 1991 | | Moscow, Soviet Union |
| 500 m time trial | 33.812 | Luo Xuehuang | China | 26 August 2023 | World Junior Championships | Cali, Colombia |
| 1 km time trial | 1:10.818 | Sawda Hasbullah | Malaysia | 23 February 2025 | Asian Junior Championships | Nilai, Malaysia |
| Team sprint (500 m) | 33.899 | Pauline Grabosch Emma Hinze | Germany | 19 August 2015 | World Junior Championships | Astana, Kazakhstan |
| Team sprint (750 m) | 48.835 | Lu Minying Luo Shuyan Shi Yi | China | 21 August 2024 | World Junior Championships | Luoyang, China |
| 2000 m individual pursuit | 2:15.678 | Federica Venturelli | Italy | 26 August 2023 | World Junior Championships | Cali, Colombia |
| 3000 m individual pursuit | 3:46.800 | Samira Ismailova | Uzbekistan | 27 February 2025 | Asian Junior Championships | Nilai, Malaysia |
| 3000 m team pursuit | 3:24.372 | Georgia Baker Taylah Jennings Kelsey Robson | Australia | 22 August 2012 | World Junior Championships | Invercargill, New Zealand |
| 4000 m team pursuit | 4:20.811 | Cat Ferguson Imogen Wolff Erin Boothman Carys Lloyd | Great Britain | 22 August 2024 | World Junior Championships | Luoyang, China |