OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lovely Professional University

Lovely Professional University (LPU) is a distinguished private multidisciplinary university located in Phagwara, Punjab, India. Established under the Lovely Professional University Act, 2005, it commenced operations in 2006. Spanning 600 acres, LPU is among India’s one of the largest private universities.
LPU is also recognized and accredited by key national regulatory bodies, including the University Grants Commission (UGC), the Council of Architecture (COA), the Pharmacy Council of India (PCI), the Bar Council of India (BCI), and the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR).

## Governance

The university is founded and governed by chancellor Ashok Kumar Mittal, while administration and operations are governed by his wife Rashmi Mittal as the pro-chancellor of the university.

## Academics

LPU has the following schools on various subjects including business, fashion design, engineering, law, education, agriculture, humanities, tourism.

### Affilitations

The Lovely Professional University is affiliated and recognised by national facilitators such as University Grants Commission (UGC), Pharmacy Council of India, Bar Council of India, etc.
LPU's School of Agriculture is accredited by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research.
LPU is a member of the Association of Commonwealth Universities.
The distance education programmes are approved by the UGC's Distance Education Bureau.

## Rankings
### National Rankings

In the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) 2024, LPU secured the 38th position nationally. In 2023 NIRF ranked Lovely Professional University 46th overall, and 38th among universities.
It also ranked it 32nd in management, 17th in pharmacy, 50th in engineering, 16th in law and 16th in architecture ranking in India.
QS Asia University Rankings 2024 Featured as a top private university in India.

### Global Rankings

Additionally, LPU ranks among the Top 200 universities globally in the Times Higher Education (THE) Impact Rankings 2023, reflecting the university's substantial contributions to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

## Accreditations and Memberships

* University Grants Commission (UGC)
* National Board of Accreditation (NBA)
* Bar Council of India (BCI)
* Pharmacy Council of India (PCI)
* Council of Architecture (CoA)
* Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
* National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE)
# Jacob Schick

Jacob Schick (September 16, 1877 – July 3, 1937) was an American military officer, inventor, and entrepreneur who patented an early electric razor and started the Schick Dry Shaver, Inc. razor company. He is the father of electric razors.
Schick became a Canadian citizen in 1935 to avoid an investigation by the Joint Congressional Committee on Tax Evasion & Avoidance after he moved most of his wealth to a series of holding companies in the Bahamas.

## Early life

Jacob Schick was born in 1877 in Ottumwa, Iowa and raised in Los Corrillos, New Mexico. His father was a German immigrant who staked prospector’s claims and established a coal mining company, where Jacob began working as a child. At the early age of 16, Schick was in charge of a railroad line that ran from Los Corrillos, New Mexico to a coal mine opened by his father. Schick enlisted in the 14th Infantry Regiment in 1898 and was shortly thereafter assigned to the Philippines in the 1st Division 8th Army Corps. He returned to the Philippines from 1903 to 1905 as a 2nd Lieutenant with the 8th Infantry Regiment. He returned to the U.S. suffering from dysentery, where one version of the invention story claims he conceived of the idea of an electric razor. He was promoted to first lieutenant and was transferred to the 22nd Infantry Regiment in Alaska a year later, where he helped to lay telegraph lines for the military. He officially separated from the military in 1910, but returned to duty from 1916 to 1918 as a Captain (eventually promoted to Lt. Colonel) due to the outbreak of World War I in 1914.

## Career
### Business

Jacob Schick's first business venture, the Magazine Repeating Razor Co. sold a razor with injection cartridge blades designed much like a repeating rifle, inspired by his experience in the Spanish-American War, where the blades were sold in clips that could be loaded into the razor without touching the blade. He created a prototype in 1921 and patented it in 1923. This business provided the necessary capital to develop his electric razor concept when he sold it to the American Chain & Cable Company in 1928.

### Inventions

Successfully patented first electric razor in May 1930. Also patented the General Jacobs Boat for use in shallow water, and an improved pencil sharpener.

## Later life

After moving to Canada, Schick died on July 3, 1937 at New York-Presbyterian Hospital from complications due to a kidney operation. He was survived by his wife Florence Leavitt Schick Stedman, and his two daughters Virginia and Barbara. He is buried in the Mount Royal Cemetery in Montreal, Quebec.
# Battle of Varolampi Pond

The Battle of Varolampi Pond also known as the 'Sausage War' occurred during the Winter War and was a precursor to the Battle of Tolvajärvi.

## Battle

On the night of 10 December, the 718th Rifle Regiment of the Soviet army swung around the Finnish rear of the Tolvajärvi front and attacked the lightly defended Finnish supply and artillery troops at Varolampi Pond situated along the Korpiselkä [fi]-Tolvajärvi road.
The surprise attack saw initial success by the Soviet troops in advancing through the Finnish lines but soon faltered. The Soviet soldiers stopped to eat the sausage soup that the retreating Finns had left behind in their field kitchen. This gave enough time for Major Pajari, who happened to be passing nearby at the time, to muster men from the 16th Infantry Regiment (JR 16) Headquarters Company, and Third Battalion supply elements, which included field cooks, clerks, supply and artillery NCOs, to launch a counter-attack, accompanied by the battle cry Hakkaa päälle.
Fighting lasted well into the night and involved close quarters combat and one of the only cases of bayonet fighting during the Winter War. By dawn on 11 December the counter-attack succeeded in driving back the Soviet force and inflicted heavy casualties, with over 100 dead Soviet troops left on the field according to Finnish estimates, along with 20 dead on the Finnish side.
# Jill Allgood

Jill Allgood (15 November 1910 – 1995) was a British producer, director, script writer, author and broadcaster who worked for the BBC.
Allgood was a personal friend of Bebe Daniels and Ben Lyon, and worked with them professionally. In 1944 she was working for Cecil Madden, Head of BBC Overseas Entertainment, and from 1944 to 1946, with Howard Agg (and later with C. F. Meehan), she devised and produced a weekly/fortnightly programme for forces in hospitals called Here's Wishing You Well Again. There she got to know Bebe and Ben, who were often requested guests on that programme. She collaborated with Bebe on episodes of Life with the Lyons, and wrote their biography Bebe and Ben.
Between 1947 and 1949 Jill Allgood wrote documentary scripts for the BBC's Woman's Hour, followed by work as editor, presenter and producer of children's radio programmes. In 1960 she created nine episodes of Four Feather Falls, a TV show produced by Gerry Anderson for Granada Television.

## Radio

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1944 to 1946 | Here’s Wishing You Well Again | Producer |
| 1947 to 1949 | Woman’s Hour | Script |
| 1947 | Follow the Sun | Script |
| 1948 | Woman’s Hour: Visiting a Lightship | Script |
| 1949 | Harry Hemsley in Hemsley’s Hotel | Script |
| 1950 | For the Children: Telescope | Editor |
| 1950 | For the Children: Children’s Newsreel: Roman City | Presenter |
| 1950 | For the Children: Children’s Newsreel | Presenter & Script |
| 1950 | The Adventures of Butterball | Editor |
| 1951 | For the Children: Puppet Party | Producer |
| 1951 | For the Children: The Final Edition of Telescope | Producer & Editor |
| 1951 | For the Children: Children’s Art | Producer |
| 1962 | Sunday Story: St. Francis of Assisi 1. A Wealthy Young Man | Writer |
| 1962 | Sunday Story: St. Francis of Assisi 2. The Builder | Writer |
| 1962 | Sunday Story: Tales from Tolstoy | Writer |
| 1963 | Sunday Story: St. Francis of Assisi 3. The Rule and the Order | Writer |
| 1963 | Sunday Story: St. Francis of Assisi 4. Love and Courage | Writer |
| 1963 | Sunday Story: St. Francis of Assisi 5. The Last Song | Writer |

## Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1960 | Four Feather Falls | Screenplay | 9 episodes |

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| Year | Film | Role | Notes | Director | Writer |
| 1959 | The Adventures of Timothy Telescope | No | No | Yes | No |
# Omphalotus illudens

Omphalotus illudens, commonly known as the eastern jack-o'lantern mushroom, is a North American species of fungus.

## Description

It forms a large, orange mushroom. The caps grow up to 15 centimetres (6 in) wide. The gills are decurrent and the stem is up to 15 cm long. The flesh is orange and the spore print is white to cream.
Its gills often exhibit a weak green bioluminescence when fresh. This green glow has been mentioned in several journal articles, which state that the phenomenon can persist up to 40–50 hours after the mushroom has been picked. It is believed that this display serves to attract insects to the mushroom's gills at night, which can then distribute its spores across a wider area.

### Similar species

Omphalotus illudens is sometimes confused with edible chanterelles, but can be distinguished by its thicker, fleshier appearance, tendency to form large clusters, and clearly separated caps when young. Unlike chanterelles, the Eastern jack-o'-lantern is poisonous to humans when eaten, whether raw or cooked, and typically causes vomiting, cramps, and diarrhea. Although some older literature claims the name is synonymous with Omphalotus olearius, phylogenetic analysis confirms the two as distinct species.

## Habitat and distribution

Omphalotus illudens is often found in clumps on decaying stumps, buried roots, or at the base of hardwood trees in eastern North America (June–November).

## Toxicity

The poisonous chemical compounds illudin S and illudin M were isolated from Omphalotus illudens. In addition to their antibacterial and antifungal effects, illudins appear to be the cause of human toxicity when these mushrooms are eaten raw or cooked. Muscarine has also been indirectly implicated in toxicity, but modern studies to demonstrate its presence in O. illudens are needed.
The cytotoxic effect of illudin is of interest for treating some cancers, but illudin itself is too poisonous to use directly so it must first be chemically modified. Inside human cells, illudin S reacts with DNA and creates a type of DNA damage that blocks transcription. This block can only be relieved by a repair system called nucleotide excision repair. Damage in non-transcribed DNA areas is left unrepaired by the cell. This property was exploited by the company MGI Pharma to develop an illudin-derivative called Irofulven for use as a cancer treatment. Its application is still in the experimental phase.

## Gallery

* Close-up
* Underside
* Cluster with U.S. quarter for size reference
* Displaying bioluminescence
* In light and darkness
* Clusters growing at the base of an oak tree
* Growing near trunk
* Specimens
* Clusters
# Inttelligent

Inttelligent is a 2018 Indian Telugu-language action drama film directed by V. V. Vinayak and produced by C. Kalyan under CK Entertainments. It features Sai Dharam Tej and Lavanya Tripathi, alongside Rahul Dev, Dev Gill, Nassar, Ashish Vidyarthi, Sayaji Shinde, Brahmanandam, Jaya Prakash Reddy, Vineet Kumar and Saptagiri. The music was composed by Thaman, while cinematography and editing were handled by S. V. Vishweshwar and Gautham Raju. The film is based on real-life incidents, which took place at Kukatpally in 2014.
Inttelligent was released on 9 February 2018 to negative reviews from critics and underperformed at the box office.

## Plot

Dharam Teja is a software engineer in Vision Soft Solutions with great amount of respect for its MD Nandha Kishore. Vicky Bhai, a notorious gangster, arrives in Hyderabad and tries to overtake the company. In this process, Nandha Kishore gets killed and Dharam kills Vicky's brother Dhina. Dharam takes on a new identity of Dharma Bhai to destroy Vicky's crime network. Dharam, being an ethical hacker, steals the politicians' black money and donates it to the underprivileged people, where he also kills Vicky, thus avenging Nanda Kishore's death.

## Cast

* Sai Dharam Tej as Dharma Teja/Dharma Bhai
* Rahul Dev as Vicky Bhai
* Nassar as Nandha Kishore
* Dev Gill as Dhina
* Vikramjeet Virk as Rathore
* Ajaz Khan as Minister's son
* Vineet Kumar as Home Minister
* Lavanya Tripathi as Shreya, Nandha Kishore's daughter
* Ashish Vidyarthi as Venkateshwar Rao I.P.S
* Sayaji Shinde as Commissioner Mohanty I.P.S
* Vennela Kishore as Venky Mama
* Brahmanandam as Dharma Raju
* Jaya Prakash Reddy as Sathya Murthy I.P.S
* Duvvasi Mohan as Minister P.A
* Manobala as Police Officer
* Y. Kasi Viswanath as Dharma Teja's father
* Ravi Babu as Godavari Krishna
* Ravi Mariya as Yama Dharma Raju
* Rahul Ramakrishna as Rahul, Dharma Teja's friend
* Saptagiri as Giri, Dharma Teja's friend
* Venu as Dharma Teja's friend
* Venky as Dharma Teja's friend
* Praveen as Hyderabadi men
* Chaitanya Krishna as Chaitanya "Chaitu", Godavari Krishna's son
* Vidyullekha Raman as Sathya Murthy's daughter
* Nagineedu as Yadagiri
* Posani Krishna Murali as Yadav
* Subhalekha Sudhakar as a minister
* Raghu Babu as a politician
* Thagubothu Ramesh as a drunken guy
* Prudhvi Raj as M.L.A
* Fish Venkat as Yadav's henchman
* Mahesh Achanta as M.L.A's Assistant

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by S. Thaman and released by Aditya Music.

## Box office

Inttelligent became a box-office bomb, collecting a share of ₹3.65 crore after being sold for ₹27 crore worldwide and recovered only 13.5% of its investment.
# José María Cabral Bermúdez

José María Cabral Bermúdez (1902–1984) was a lawyer and businessman from the Dominican Republic. Cabral was member of the first junta that ruled the Dominican Republic after the fall of the dictatorship of Rafael Trujillo.

## Biography

He was born into an upper class family, and was in his days the most important oligarch of the Dominican Republic.
Cabral Bermúdez was vice-president of the Reserve Bank of the Dominican Republic, and member of the administrative council of Ingenio Cristóbal Colón, a sugar company.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of José María Cabral Bermúdez :
# Luis Dorante

Luis A. Dorante (born October 25, 1968, at Coro, Falcón, Venezuela) is the current manager of the Pulaski Yankees in the New York Yankees organization.

## Career

He had previously served as the Pittsburgh Pirates bullpen coach from 2008 through 2010, as well as with the Florida Marlins in the same capacity during the 2005 campaign.
Dorante spent the 2007 season as the Manager of the Jupiter Hammerheads, the Marlins Class-A affiliate in the Florida State League and also managed in the Dominican Republic during the 2007 off-season.
Prior to managing the AA Carolina Mudcats in 2006, Dorante spent three seasons at the helm with Jupiter. In that time, he produced a 221-190 record, which included an 81-57 mark in 2002, the most victories by Jupiter in a single season. Luis led the Hammerheads to the playoffs twice in those three seasons. In 2003, he led the club to a combined 76-62 record, which included a 42-28 mark and a first-place finish in the first half. Luis shared post-season FSL Manager-of-the-Year honors in both 2002 and 2003.
Dorante began his managerial career within the Montreal Expos system in the Gulf Coast League in 1995. He was a coach with the GCL Expos in 1996, a club which posted a league-best 41-18 record and a first-place finish, only to lose in the first round of the playoffs. After three seasons with the GCL Expos (also managed in 1997), he led the Cape Fear Crocs to an overall record of 80-61 and a post-season appearance in 1998.
Luis also managed Jupiter again in 1999 and 2000 while the club was affiliated with the Montreal Expos.
In 11 seasons as a minor league skipper, Dorante led his team to the playoffs four times and compiled an overall record of 671-696.
Primarily a catcher during his playing days, Luis also made appearances at first base, third base and in the outfield during his six-year minor league career. He batted and threw right-handed, stood 6 feet (1.8 m) tall and weighed 165 pounds (75 kg). He played in a total of 221 games from 1987 thru 1993 in the Boston organization after being signed as a non-drafted free agent on September 15, 1986. Dorante missed the 1992 season, but finished his playing career as a player/coach with the Fort Lauderdale Red Sox in 1993. Following his playing career, Dorante joined the Expos organization and worked as a Venezuelan scout in 1994.

## Family

His son Luis Dorante Jr. works as the official Spanish interpreter in the Marlin's organization.
# Julie Zimmerman

Julie Beth Zimmerman is an American chemist. She is a professor at Yale University and the editor-in-chief of Environmental Science & Technology.

## Early life and education

Zimmerman was born to parents Shellie and Samuel Zimmerman in South Brunswick, New Jersey. Zimmerman completed her Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Virginia and her PhD from the University of Michigan.

## Career

Upon completing her PhD, Zimmerman became a program manager and environmental engineer in the office of research and development at the United States Environmental Protection Agency and a visiting professor in the department of civil engineering at the University of Virginia. Following her marriage to Paul Anastas in 2006, they both joined the faculty at Yale University. As an assistant professor in both the School of Engineering and Applied Science and the School of Forestry & Environmental Studies, Zimmerman also served as the assistant director for research at the Center for Green Chemistry and Green Engineering. While serving in these roles, she also received a grant from the National Science Foundation (NSF) to research water management issues in the U.S. Great Lakes region. In 2010, Zimmerman co-authored Environmental Engineering Fundamentals, Sustainability, Design with James R. Mihelcic.
Following her promotion to associate professor, Zimmerman continued to focus her research on the application of green chemistry and green engineering principles to the design of products, processes, and systems. As a result, she was honored with the 2012 Walter L. Huber Civil Engineering Research Prize for "innovative research and development of sustainable, cost-effective technologies for the treatment of drinking water." The following year, she was named the inaugural Donna L. Dubinsky Associate Professor of Environmental Engineering.
In 2014, Zimmerman was promoted to the rank of full professor with tenure and elected to the Connecticut Academy of Science and Engineering. She was also elected to the Royal Society of Chemistry in 2015. In January 2020, Zimmerman was appointed the editor-in-chief of the ACS journal Environmental Science & Technology, succeeding David L. Sedlak. She was named the winner of the 2020 Ackerman Award for Teaching and Mentoring.
In 2024, Zimmerman was elected a member of the National Academy of Medicine for her "leadership in education and the development of green technologies that enhance the sustainability of engineered systems."

## Selected publications

* Environmental Engineering Fundamentals, Sustainability, Design (2010)
# Emmy Pérez

Emmy Pérez is a Chicanx poet and writer originally from Santa Ana, California, United States. She was a recipient of a National Endowment for the Arts Poetry Fellowship in 2017. She has lived in the borderlands of Texas since 2000, where she has taught creative writing in college and MFA programs, as well as in detention facilities and as part of social justice projects. Her latest collective is Poets Against the Border Wall. She was also a fellow (2010–12) and organizing committee member of CantoMundo (2018–19) and is a long-time member of Macondo Writers Workshop.
She is best known for her collections, With the River on Our Face and Solstice.
She received the 2009 Alfredo Cisneros del Moral award for her writing, an award started by Sandra Cisneros. Previously, she received the James D. Phelan Literary Award from the San Francisco Foundation.
In 2019, she was named the Poet Laureate for Texas for 2020. She began her stewardship in March 2020.

## Biography and reception

She graduated from University of Southern California with an undergraduate degree, and received her MFA from Columbia University. She teaches at The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley where she is a full professor. She is also the associate director for the Center of Mexican Studies.
When she was named Poet Laureate of Texas for 2020, State Representative John Cyrier said:
"The great talents of the 2019-2020 State Artists, along with all of those who were nominated, help contribute to a distinctive cultural identity that makes Texas a great place to live, work and visit. It is important that we celebrate the distinguished career achievements of these artists which have enhanced the lives of so many.”
She has been the recipient of many prestigious awards and fellowships, including, but not limited to: the New York Foundation for the Arts, the Fine Arts Work Center in Provincetown, and the Ucross Foundation.
# Jim Clarko

James George Clarko AM (21 July 1932 – 7 April 2020) was an Australian politician. He was a Liberal Party member of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly from 1974 to 1996, representing the electorates of Karrinyup (1974–1989) and Marmion (1989–1996).
He was Speaker of the Legislative Assembly from 1993 to 1996, and also served a stint as state Minister for Education in the early 1980s.
He received the Member of the Order of Australia award in June 2006 "for service to the Western Australian Parliament serving in various parliamentary positions, including Speaker of the Legislative Assembly, and to the community of the City of Stirling."
# Indie folk

Indie folk (also called alternative folk) is an alternative genre of music that arose in the 1990s among musicians from indie rock scenes influenced by folk music. Indie folk hybridizes the acoustic guitar melodies of traditional folk music with contemporary instrumentation. The lyrical style commonly includes raw emotional experiences, social commentary, and an introspective lens. The genre blends the ethos and experimental nature of indie music with the storytelling of folk music. Instruments frequently used in the genre include guitars, banjos, mandolins, and ukuleles.

## Origin

The genre has its earliest origins in 1990s folk artists who displayed alternative rock influences in their music, such as Ani DiFranco and Dan Bern, and acoustic artists such as Elliott Smith and Will Oldham. In the following decade, labels such as Saddle Creek, Barsuk, Ramseur, and Sub Pop helped to provide support to indie folk, with artists such as Fleet Foxes breaking into the pop charts with albums such as Helplessness Blues.
In the United Kingdom, artists such as Ben Howard and Mumford & Sons emerged, with the latter band promoting the music style through their Gentlemen of the Road touring festivals. The success of acts like Mumford & Sons led some music journalists like Popjustice's Peter Robinson labelling this new British music scene as The New Boring or Beige Pop. A decade later, the terms "stomp and holler", "stomp clap hey", and "hoedown pop" were coined to refer retrospectively, often derisively, to such bands.
In the late 2010s, artists such as Phoebe Bridgers and Julien Baker revived interest in the genre with Bridgers' Punisher as well as Baker's Sprained Ankle, Turn Out the Lights, and Little Oblivions. Bridgers cites Elliott Smith as a foundational influence on her sound.