OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henri Charles de La Trémoille, 4th Duke of Thouars

Henri Charles de La Trémoille, 4th Duke of Thouars (17 December 1622 – 14 September 1672) was a French nobleman and military commander. He was the son of Henry de La Trémoille, duc of Thouars and of La Trémoille, and his wife, Charlotte de La Tour d'Auvergne.
In 1628, La Trémoille's father, Henri de La Trémoïlle, converted himself and his children to Catholicism, but La Trémoille's mother convinced him to reconvert to Protestantism when he reached the age of majority. In 1638, he joined the army of his uncle, Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange. In 1648, he married the Calvinist Émilie of Hesse-Kassel, the daughter of William V of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel). They had five children, including Charles Belgique, his heir, and Charlotte Amélie de la Trémoille.
In October 1651, during the Fronde, he came out against Cardinal Mazarin and supported the Prince of Condé openly. As a result, in 1656 he was imprisoned in Amiens. La Trémoille's mother obtained his release after several months of imprisonment. He was then relegated in Poitou then turned over to serve in Holland. In 1668, he returned from Holland to manage the affairs of the duchy of Thouars, his father being weakened by the gout, and he again re-converted to Catholicism, taking away the children from his wife who fled to the Netherlands. He died two years before his father in 1672; it was thus his elder son, Charles, who succeeded as the fourth duke of Thouars.
# Charles Smart Roy

Charles Smart Roy (21 January 1854 – 4 October 1897) was a British professor of pathology who worked at the University of Cambridge.
Roy was born at Arbroath, Forfarshire to Adam Roy, a shipowner. His early education was at his birthplace of Arbroath and later at St. Andrews. He studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh, graduating with distinction in 1875 and joining as a Resident Physician at the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary.
He moved to the Brown Institution in London to conduct research in the physiological aspects of pleuro-pneumonia. During the Turko-Serbian war of 1876 he was in charge of a hospital at Janina in Turkey. After the war he went to Berlin to study under Emil du Bois-Reymond and Rudolf Virchow working on aspects of heart physiology. He obtained an M.D. from Edinburgh with a gold medal. He was invited to the Strasburg Physiological Institute where he worked with F.L. Goltz on blood circulation before moving to Leipzig in 1879 where he worked under Julius Cohnheim.
In 1880 he moved to Cambridge as George Henry Lewes' student, working in the laboratory of Dr. Michael Foster. He taught advanced physiology to students. He succeeded Dr W.S. Greenfield as the director of the Brown Institution.
In 1884 he was elected professor of pathology at the University of Cambridge and Fellow of the Royal Society. He worked with others at the Pathological Laboratory such as Charles Scott Sherrington and several students became eminent pathologists including Ernest Hanbury Hankin, John George Adami and James Lorrain Smith.
He died in Cambridge at the age of 43.
# Mohamed Ould Brahim

Mohamed Ould Brahim (born 3 January 1968), is a Mauritanian athlete.
Brahim competed in the 200 metres at the 1996 Summer Olympics, he finished 8th in his heat so didn't qualify for the next round.
# Rookhope

Rookhope is a village in the civil parish of Stanhope, in County Durham, England. A former lead and fluorspar mining community, it first existed as a group of cattle farms in the 13th Century. It is situated in the Pennines to the north of Weardale. W. H. Auden once called Rookhope "the most wonderfully desolate of all the dales".
In the 2001 census Rookhope had a population of 267.
The village had two public houses, the Rookhope Inn and the Swallow's Rest on the fell surrounding Rookhope but now closed (May 2022), both popular with cyclists on the coast to coast cycling route which runs from Sunderland on the east coast to Whitehaven or Workington on the West Cumbrian coast of northern England.
The village had a primary school but it was closed in 2024 due to falling pupil numbers.
Travelling by road, Rookhope is 25.4 miles (40.9 km) to the west of Durham, 37.4 miles (60.2 km) to the west of Newcastle upon Tyne, 48.5 miles (78.1 km) to the north west of Middlesbrough and 47.2 miles (76.0 km) to the east of Carlisle.

## Mining

Rookhope was once the centre of lead and fluorspar mining in the Dale. The last mine closed in 1999. The shaft head at Grove Rake was recently saved from demolition.

## Bumhole Arch

A local landmark is the Rookhope Arch at Lintzgarth, a few hundred yards west up the valley; one of the few remaining parts of the 2 miles (3.2 km) Rookhope Chimney. This "horizontal" chimney (parallel to the ground, which actually rises steeply to the moors) was used to carry poisonous flue gases from the Rookhope lead smelting works up onto the high moor. Periodically, lead and silver carried over in the gases and deposited in the chimney were dug out and recovered, rather than going to waste.

## St John the Evangelist church

The original St John's in Rookhope was built in 1822, but at the end of the 19th century it was pulled down and rebuilt in its current position in 1905. The church closed in 2014. It is a Grade II listed building.

## Governance

Rookhope is in the parliamentary constituency of North West Durham, for which Richard Holden is the first Conservative Member of Parliament.
For Local Government purposes it is in the Weardale Ward of Durham County Council. For Parish council purposes it is part of Stanhope Parish Council.

## Literary references
### The Rookhope Ride

The Rookhope Ride is a border ballad rescued and noted down by Joseph Ritson from the chanting of George Collingwood of Boltsburn near Rookhope about 1785. The date of the action (a raid) is precise: 6 December 1569, when robbers from Tynedale made a foray into Weardale.

### W. H. Auden

The poet W. H. Auden was familiar with this whole area of the North Pennines and its derelict lead mines, having visited Rookhope at the age of 12 in 1919. In his poem New Year Letter (1941) he wrote that it was in Rookhope that he first became aware of himself as an individual:
   In ROOKHOPE I was first aware
   Of self and not-self, Death and Dread..."
In this poem he refers to dropping a pebble down a mine-shaft on top of neighbouring Bolt's Law.
# Aaron Banks (American football)

Aaron Banks (born September 3, 1997) is an American professional football guard for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Notre Dame and was drafted by the San Francisco 49ers in the second round of the 2021 NFL draft.

## Early life

Banks grew up in Alameda, California, and attended El Cerrito High School. Banks was rated a four-star recruit and committed to play college football at Notre Dame over offers from Arizona, Arizona State, Oregon, UCLA, Baylor, Florida, Michigan and Miami. Banks lettered in football and basketball all four years of high school. He is a member of 2013-14 NCS Division 3 Champion Football Team, the first in school history. His freshman year he played with UCLA standout Adarius Pickett, Arizona State standouts Jalen Harvey and DJ Calhoun, who were all seniors at the time. He was coached by Kenny Kahn, the late George Austin, and by Michael Booker.

## College career

Banks did not play in any games as a true freshman, preserving his NCAA eligibility for an extra year. He played in all 13 of Notre Dame's games and started the final six as a sophomore. He started all 13 of the Fighting Irish's games as a junior. As a senior Banks again started every game for Notre Dame and was named first-team All-Atlantic Coast Conference.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 5+3⁄8 in (1.97 m) | 325 lb (147 kg) | 33+1⁄4 in (0.84 m) | 10 in (0.25 m) | 5.34 s | 1.91 s | 3.00 s | 4.92 s | 7.73 s | 31.0 in (0.79 m) | 8 ft 4 in (2.54 m) | 24 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||

### San Francisco 49ers

Banks was selected by the San Francisco 49ers in the second round (48th overall) of the 2021 NFL draft. On May 13, 2021, Banks officially signed with San Francisco on a deal worth $7.07 million. As a rookie, he appeared in nine games in the 2021 season. In the 2022 season, he appeared in and started 16 games. In the 2023 season, he appeared in 15 games and started 14.
Banks was a starter in Super Bowl LVIII. The 49ers lost to the Chiefs 25–22 in overtime.
On December 30, 2024, Banks was placed on injured reserve. In the 2024 season, he appeared in and started 13 games.

### Green Bay Packers

On March 18, Banks signed with the Green Bay Packers.
# Sailing in Dublin Club

The 'Sailing in Dublin Club' (SID) is a voluntary run yacht and dinghy club based in Dún Laoghaire harbour, Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown, County Dublin, Ireland. The club was founded in 1984 to promote sailing by providing shared ownership of boats.
Classes sailed include Beneteau 31.7, Ruffian 23, Fireball and Laser Vago. The club cruising yacht is a Jeanneau Sun Odyssey 35.
# Aaron Banks (American football)

Aaron Banks (born September 3, 1997) is an American professional football guard for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Notre Dame and was drafted by the San Francisco 49ers in the second round of the 2021 NFL draft.

## Early life

Banks grew up in Alameda, California, and attended El Cerrito High School. Banks was rated a four-star recruit and committed to play college football at Notre Dame over offers from Arizona, Arizona State, Oregon, UCLA, Baylor, Florida, Michigan and Miami. Banks lettered in football and basketball all four years of high school. He is a member of 2013-14 NCS Division 3 Champion Football Team, the first in school history. His freshman year he played with UCLA standout Adarius Pickett, Arizona State standouts Jalen Harvey and DJ Calhoun, who were all seniors at the time. He was coached by Kenny Kahn, the late George Austin, and by Michael Booker.

## College career

Banks did not play in any games as a true freshman, preserving his NCAA eligibility for an extra year. He played in all 13 of Notre Dame's games and started the final six as a sophomore. He started all 13 of the Fighting Irish's games as a junior. As a senior Banks again started every game for Notre Dame and was named first-team All-Atlantic Coast Conference.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 5+3⁄8 in (1.97 m) | 325 lb (147 kg) | 33+1⁄4 in (0.84 m) | 10 in (0.25 m) | 5.34 s | 1.91 s | 3.00 s | 4.92 s | 7.73 s | 31.0 in (0.79 m) | 8 ft 4 in (2.54 m) | 24 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||

### San Francisco 49ers

Banks was selected by the San Francisco 49ers in the second round (48th overall) of the 2021 NFL draft. On May 13, 2021, Banks officially signed with San Francisco on a deal worth $7.07 million. As a rookie, he appeared in nine games in the 2021 season. In the 2022 season, he appeared in and started 16 games. In the 2023 season, he appeared in 15 games and started 14.
Banks was a starter in Super Bowl LVIII. The 49ers lost to the Chiefs 25–22 in overtime.
On December 30, 2024, Banks was placed on injured reserve. In the 2024 season, he appeared in and started 13 games.

### Green Bay Packers

On March 18, 2025, Banks signed with the Green Bay Packers.
# 1993 amendment to the Constitution of China

* This article is part of a series aboutJiang Zemin
Personal
Early life
Wang Yeping (wife)
Jiang Mianheng (son)
Administration
1992 reelection as General Secretary
1997 reelection as General Secretary
Shanghai clique
Policies and theories
Three Represents
Socialist market economy
Grasping the large, letting go of the small
Three Stresses campaign
Program 973
Project 211
Project 985
China Western Development
Go Out policy
Key events
Deng Xiaoping's southern tour
Three Gorges Dam
Third Taiwan Strait Crisis
Handover of Hong Kong
1998 China floods
1999 constitutional amendment
Persecution of Falun Gong
Handover of Macau
Diplomatic activities
International trips
1998 Japan visit
US Belgrade embassy bombing
2001 Sino-Russian Treaty of Friendship
2002 Germany, Libya, Nigeria, Tunisia and Iran visit :
vte :
The Amendment to the Constitution of the People's Republic of China was was proposed by the 14th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and adopted at the second session of the 8th National People's Congress on 29 March 1993.
The amendments incorporated socialist market economy and system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation to the constitution.

## History

On February 14, the CCP Central Committee submitted the “Proposal of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Amending Part of the Constitution” to the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress. On February 22, the thirtieth session of the Standing Committee of the 7th National People's Congress passed the "Draft Constitutional Amendment" based on the central government's constitutional amendment proposal, and decided to submit it to the first session of the 8th National People's Congress for deliberation. On March 14, the Central Committee submitted the “Supplementary Proposal of the CPC Central Committee on Amending Some Contents of the Constitution” to the Presidium of the first session of the 8th National People’s Congress. Because it did not comply with the constitutional amendment procedure, at the suggestion of the Jiusan Society, 2,383 representatives resubmitted it to the Presidium.
On March 23, 2,383 deputies proposed supplementary amendments to the "Draft Constitutional Amendment" based on the supplementary suggestions of the Central Committee. After a vote, the Presidium merged the draft constitutional amendment originally proposed by the NPCSC and the supplementary amendments proposed by the deputies into a new draft constitutional amendment, which was submitted to the delegations for deliberation. On March 29, the first session of the 8th National People's Congress passed the Constitutional Amendment with 2,848 votes in favor, 8 votes against, and 36 abstentions.

## Amendments

The amendment affected most of the articles and preamble of the Constitution, as well as the election of local people's congress representatives. The term socialist market economy was formally incorporated, and system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation to the preamble of the constitution.
# Huai'an, Huai'an

Huai'an District (simplified Chinese: 淮安区; traditional Chinese: 淮安區; pinyin: Huái'ān Qū) is one of four districts of the prefecture-level city of Huai'an, Jiangsu Province, China. The southeast district was formerly named Shanyang County (山阳县; 山陽縣; Shānyáng Xiàn), Huai'an County (淮安县; 淮安縣; Huái'ān Xiàn) and Chuzhou District (楚州区; 楚州區; Chǔzhōu Qū).
The district is the home town of historical figures such as Zhou Enlai, Wu Cheng'en, Han Xin and Guan Tianpei

## Administrative divisions

At present, Huai'an District has 21 towns and 6 townships.

### 21 towns

| Huaicheng (淮城镇) Pingqiao (平桥镇) Shanghe (上河镇) Madian (马甸镇) Zhuqiao (朱桥镇) Xihe (溪河镇) Shihe (施河镇) Cheqiao (车桥镇) Jingkou (泾口镇) Liujun (流均镇) Boli (博里镇) | Qiuqiao (仇桥镇) Fuxing (复兴镇) Suzui (苏嘴镇) Qingong (钦工镇) Shunhe (顺河镇) Jiqiao (季桥镇) Xiqiao (席桥镇) Linji (林集镇) Nanzha (南闸镇) Fanji (范集镇) |

### 6 townships

| Jianhuai (建淮乡) Jiaoling (茭陵乡) Songji (宋集乡) | Chengdong (城东乡) Sanbao (三堡乡) Nanmachang (南马厂乡) |

## Climate

Climate data for Huai'an District, elevation 18 m (59 ft), (1991–2020 normals) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 6.1 (43.0) | 8.9 (48.0) | 14.0 (57.2) | 20.2 (68.4) | 25.3 (77.5) | 28.8 (83.8) | 30.8 (87.4) | 30.3 (86.5) | 26.7 (80.1) | 21.9 (71.4) | 15.2 (59.4) | 8.5 (47.3) | 19.7 (67.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 1.6 (34.9) | 4.0 (39.2) | 8.6 (47.5) | 14.7 (58.5) | 20.1 (68.2) | 24.2 (75.6) | 27.2 (81.0) | 26.6 (79.9) | 22.3 (72.1) | 16.7 (62.1) | 10.2 (50.4) | 3.8 (38.8) | 15.0 (59.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −1.7 (28.9) | 0.2 (32.4) | 4.2 (39.6) | 9.7 (49.5) | 15.4 (59.7) | 20.3 (68.5) | 24.3 (75.7) | 23.7 (74.7) | 18.8 (65.8) | 12.5 (54.5) | 6.2 (43.2) | 0.2 (32.4) | 11.1 (52.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 27.7 (1.09) | 31.7 (1.25) | 47.4 (1.87) | 46.9 (1.85) | 68.1 (2.68) | 135.2 (5.32) | 223.6 (8.80) | 191.7 (7.55) | 83.7 (3.30) | 49.0 (1.93) | 43.3 (1.70) | 23.3 (0.92) | 971.6 (38.26) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 6.0 | 6.7 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 13.2 | 12.6 | 8.0 | 6.3 | 6.9 | 5.3 | 97.9 |
| Average snowy days | 3.4 | 2.8 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 9.1 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 72 | 71 | 70 | 70 | 73 | 77 | 85 | 86 | 82 | 76 | 74 | 71 | 76 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 148.3 | 143.6 | 171.1 | 195.1 | 201.4 | 164.1 | 170.9 | 184.9 | 177.1 | 181.1 | 155.6 | 158.3 | 2,051.5 |
| Percentage possible sunshine | 47 | 46 | 46 | 50 | 47 | 38 | 39 | 45 | 48 | 52 | 50 | 51 | 47 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Abdulla Abdullaev

Abdulla Abdullaev (born 1 September 1997) is an Uzbek professional footballer who plays for Pakhtakor and Uzbekistan national football team.

## Career
### International

Abdullaev made his debut for the Uzbekistan main team on 5 September 2021 in a Friendly match against Sweden.
Uzbekistan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2021 | 3 | 0 |
| 2022 | 5 | 0 |
| 2023 | 5 | 0 |
| 2024 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | 16 | 0 |
Statistics accurate as of match played 3 February 2024.
# Quinneys (1927 film)

Quinneys is a 1927 British romance film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring John Longden, Alma Taylor and Henry Vibart. It is an adaptation of the play Quinneys by Horace Annesley Vachell. David Lean worked on the film as a camera assistant. It was made by Gaumont British at their Lime Grove Studios.

## Plot

The screenplay concerns a British furniture salesman who buys some chairs from an American dealer, only to discover that they are fakes.

## Cast

* John Longden as Joseph Quinney
* Alma Taylor as Susan Quinney
* Henry Vibart as Lord Melchester
* Cyril McLaglen as Jim Miggott
* Ursula Jeans as Mabel Dredge
* Frances Cuyler as Posy
* Wallace Bosco as Tomlin
# Battle of Cape Machichaco

The battle of Cape Machichaco was a naval battle which took place on 5 March 1937 off Bermeo, during the Spanish Civil War, between the Spanish Nationalist heavy cruiser Canarias and four Basque Navy trawlers escorting a Republican convoy. The trawlers were protecting the transport ship Galdames, which was sailing to Bilbao with 173 passengers.

## Prelude

On 4 March, four armed trawlers of the Basque Auxiliary Navy section of the Spanish Republican Navy, Bizcaya, Gipuzkoa, Donostia and Nabarra departed from Bayonne, France. Their intention was to defend Galdames's mail, passengers, machinery, weapons, supplies and 500 tons of nickel coins property of the Basque government. Canarias sailed from Ferrol with Salvador Moreno as the captain, with orders to stop the transport ship. Galdames, which was steaming up with the lights and the radio switched off, was outrun by Bizcaya and Gipuzkoa.
Next morning, while all the trawlers were watching for Canarias, Galdames rejoined them. Bizcaya's captain was Alejo Bilbao, Nabarra's Enrique Moreno Plaza from Murcia, Gipuzkoa's Manuel Galdós, and Donostia's Francisco Elortegi.

## Engagement

The first trawler to spot Canarias was Gipuzkoa, 30 kilometers (19 mi) north of Bilbao. The Basque trawler was hit on the bridge and the forward gun. Return fire from Gipuzkoa killed one Canarias seaman and wounded another. The armed trawler, with five fatalities and 20 injured aboard, managed to approach the coast, where the shore batteries forced Canarias to retreat. Nabarra and Donostia tried to prevent Canarias from finding Galdames and engaged the cruiser.
Donostia withdrew from the battle after being fired on by Canarias, but Nabarra faced the enemy for almost two hours. She was eventually hit in the boiler and came to a stop; 20 men abandoned the sinking trawler, while other 29 were lost with the ship, including her captain, Enrique Moreno Plaza.
The transport Galdames, which was hit by a salvo from Canarias and lost four passengers, was eventually captured by the Nationalist cruiser. Gipuzkoa arrived at Portugalete seriously damaged and Bizcaya headed for Bermeo, where she assisted the Estonian merchantman Yorbrook with a load including ammunition and 42 Japanese Type 31 75 mm mountain guns, previously captured by Canarias and released. Donostia sought shelter in a French port.

## Aftermath

The 20 survivors from Nabarra were rescued by the Nationalists and taken aboard Canarias. Instead of the expected hostility and mistreatment, they were given medical assistance, and both the cruiser commander, future Francoist Admiral Salvador Moreno and Captain Manuel Calderón interceded with Franco when the Basque seamem say ARRIBA ESPAÑA were sentenced to death in retaliation for the shooting of two crewmembers of the armed trawler Virgen del Carmen, captured by Republican sympathizers and diverted to Bilbao in December 1936. The survivors were eventually acquitted and released in 1938.
In contrast, one of the passengers aboard Galdames, Christian Democrat politician Manuel Carrasco Formiguera, from Catalonia, was imprisoned and executed on 9 April 1938.
# Pax Britannica Trilogy

The Pax Britannica Trilogy comprises three books of history written by Jan Morris. The books cover the British Empire, from the earliest days of the East India Company to the troubled years of independence and nineteen-sixties post-colonialism. The books were written and published over a ten-year period, beginning in 1968 with Pax Britannica: The Climax of Empire.
The books in chronological order are;
* Pax Britannica: The Climax of Empire (1968)
* Heaven’s Command: An Imperial Progress (1973)
* Farewell the Trumpets: An Imperial Retreat (1978)
# Filmstaden (cinema chain)

Filmstaden AB (formerly SF Bio AB) is Sweden's largest cinema chain, and was founded in 1998 after Svensk Filmindustri was split into SF and SF Bio. The company is owned by the european group Odeon Cinemas Group, which has been owned by the world's largest cinema group, the American AMC Theatres since 2017.
The company was rebranded to "Filmstaden" on Bolagsverket due to the sale to AMC Theatres, in 2019.