OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yazaki

Yazaki Corporation (矢崎総業株式会社, Yazaki Sōgyō Kabushiki Kaisha) is a global automotive parts supplier with a focus on wire harnesses, instruments and components such as connectors and terminals. The company's origin and headquarters are in Japan, but in 2011, roughly 90% of its employees were outside the home country.
Yazaki ranks among the largest worldwide automotive suppliers, ranked 13th by the industry journal Automotive News in 2015.
The company's product lineup includes electrical cables, meter and auto instruments, gas equipment, air-conditioning, and solar-powered systems. As a first tier supplier, Yazaki sells chiefly to auto manufacturers, and, to a lesser extent, electric power, gas, and general construction companies. Yazaki is among the top 100 companies receiving the most US patents.
The Yazaki Group's corporate headquarters are located in the Mita-Kokusai Building (三田国際ビル Mita Kokusai Biru) in Mita, in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. Its main R&D center and its World Headquarters are located in the Y-city compound in Susono, Shizuoka prefecture. The company has its European headquarters in Cologne, Germany and the North American headquarters in Canton, Michigan, United States of America.

## History and expansion

Starting as a small Japanese family business selling wiring harnesses for automobiles in 1941, Yazaki Group in 2011 employs more than 192,000 people worldwide, with about 90% of them (171,000) outside Japan. After World War II, Yazaki focused on automotive wire harness production and grew rapidly. Overseas growth increased strongly between 1974 and the 1990s. There were external and internal reasons for this increase. The main external reason was the general trend of Japanese automotive companies to move production abroad to avoid trade sanctions in this period. This strategy change was accompanied by a change of leadership within Yazaki, when heir Yasuhiko Yazaki succeeded the founder Sadami Yazaki in 1974, aged only 33. Between 1974 and 1990, overseas sales grew roughly 30 times (from about ¥4 Billion in 1974 to ¥116 Billion), while overseas employees increased tenfold (from 2,922 to 33,703).

## Controversies
### Price fixing

On January 30, 2012, the US Justice Department announced after two years of investigation that it had discovered part of a massive price fixing scheme in which Denso and Yazaki played a significant role. The conspiracy, which fixed prices and allocated components to such car manufacturers as Toyota and Honda, extended from Michigan to Japan, where it was also under investigation. Denso agreed to pay a fine of $78 million. Yazaki agreed to pay a fine of $470 million, and four Yazaki executives were sentenced to prison and assessed a $20,000 fine each.
# Dum Dum Cantonment railway station

Dum Dum Cantonment is a Kolkata Suburban Railway station in Dum Dum. Its code is DDC. The Dum Dum Cantonment metro station is adjacent to Dum Dum Cantonment railway station. It was named by the Cantonment area near Dum Dum. It serves Gorabazar, Subhas Nagar, Kumarpara, Natun Bazar and surrounding Dum Dum Cantonment areas.
Dum Dum Cantonment is located on Sealdah–Hasnabad–Bangaon–Ranaghat line of Kolkata Suburban Railway. Link between Dum Dum to Khulna now in Bangladesh, via Bangaon was constructed by the Bengal Central Railway Company in 1882–84. The Sealdah–Dum Dum–Barasat–Ashok Nagar–Bangaon sector was electrified in 1963–64. It had been also a station of Kolkata Circular Railway between 2006 and 2016, after closure and dismantling of Dum Dum Cantonment - Biman Bandar section it is removed from Kolkata Circular Railway stations.

## Station complex

The station consists of three platforms. The platform is very much well sheltered with newly installed seating arrangements and fans.

## Connections
### Auto

8 Auto services are available from this station. Autos are available towards Nagerbazar More, Promod Nagar Bazar, Mathkal, Shibtala, Matish Roy Setu, 1 no. Airport Gate, Sukur Ali More and Dudhpukur.

### Bus

Bus route number 30D serves the station which runs from Dum Dum Cantonment to Babughat.

### Metro

Under construction Dum Dum Cantonment metro station of Yellow Line is situated just beside of it. It will be connected through footover bridge.

### Air

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport is just 3.9 km away from the station which was previously connected through Rail between 2006 and 2016. But after 2016 it was closed and dismantled. Currently only connection with it, is auto. But in future it will be connected also through Yellow Line.
# Virginia Papaioannou

Virginia E. Papaioannou (b. 1946) is a developmental biologist, recognized for who works in mammalian genetics. She is a Special Lecturer and Professor Emerita in the Department of Genetics and Development at Columbia University Irving Medical Center.

## Education and career

Papaioannou grew up in Ukiah, California. She earned her B.S. in Biological Sciences from the University of California, Davis in 1968 and her Ph.D. in Genetics from Cambridge University in 1972.

## Research

Throughout her career, she has focused on the genetic control of early mammalian development, from the first cleavage of the fertilized zygote through implantation, gastrulation, and early organogenesis. Papaioannou has extensively studied the T-box gene family, which plays a crucial role in mesoderm formation and organogenesis. Her research led to significant insights into developmental birth defects, producing mouse models for human syndromes such as DiGeorge syndrome (TBX1) and ulnar mammary syndrome (TBX3). Her work has been important for understanding how these genes control cell fate and tissue specification during early development.

## Selected publications

* Papaioannou, V. E.; Mcburney, M. W.; Gardner, R. L.; Evans, M. J. (1975). "Fate of teratocarcinoma cells injected into early mouse embryos". Nature. 258 (5530): 70–73. Bibcode:1975Natur.258...70P. doi:10.1038/258070a0. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 1186881.
* Mombaerts, Peter; Iacomini, John; Johnson, Randall S.; Herrup, Karl; Tonegawa, Susumu; Papaioannou, Virginia E. (1992-03-06). "RAG-1-deficient mice have no mature B and T lymphocytes". Cell. 68 (5): 869–877. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(92)90030-G. ISSN 0092-8674. PMID 1547488.
* Papaioannou, Virginia E.; Silver, Lee M. (1998). "The T-box gene family". BioEssays. 20 (1): 9–19. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1521-1878(199801)20:1<9::AID-BIES4>3.0.CO;2-Q. ISSN 1521-1878. PMID 9504043.
* Jerome, Loydie A.; Papaioannou, Virginia E. (2001). "DiGeorge syndrome phenotype in mice mutant for the T-box gene, Tbx1". Nature Genetics. 27 (3): 286–291. doi:10.1038/85845. ISSN 1061-4036. PMID 11242110.

## Honors and awards

Her contributions have been recognized with several honors, including the NIH MERIT award and the Dean's Distinguished Lecture in the Basic Sciences at Columbia University.
# Iskra (disambiguation)

Iskra was a 1900–1905 communist newspaper. The word means "spark" in many Slavic languages.
Iskra may also refer to:

## People

* Iskra Babich (1932–2001), Soviet film director and screenwriter
* Iskra Dimitrova (born 1965), Macedonian artist
* Iskra Lawrence (born 1990), English model
* Iskra Mihaylova (born 1957), Bulgarian politician
* Iskra Velinova (born 1953), Bulgarian rower

## Places

* İskra, former name of Aşağı Kəsəmən, Azerbaijan
* Iskra, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Iskra, Parvomay village in Plovdiv region, Bulgaria
* Iskra, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
* Iskra, Silistra Province, Bulgaria
* Iskra, Chüy, a village in Chüy District, Kyrgyzstan
* Iskra, Orenburg Oblast, village in Sakmarsky District, Orenburg Oblast, Russia
* Iskra, Kursky District, Kursk Oblast, settlement in Kursky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia

## Products

* ISKRA lasers, used for laser fusion experiments at VNIIEF Russia
* Iskra (computers), multiple computers
* Iskra (camera) [ru], 1960–1963 Soviet camera
* Lada Iskra, a subcompact sedan
* PZL TS-11 Iskra, a Polish jet aircraft

## Sports teams

* NK Iskra Bugojno, a football club in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* FK Iskra Danilovgrad, a football club from Montenegro
* ISKRA, volleyball club based in Odintsovo, Moscow Oblast, Russia
* FC Iskra-Stal, a football club from Moldova.

## Other

* Iskra (company), an electronic equipment manufacturer in Yugoslavia, now broken up into many parts, some with "Iskra" in the name
* Iskra (Egyptian communist organisation)
* Iskra (film), a 2017 Montenegrin film
* Iskra (magazine), a 19th-century Russian satirical weekly
* Iskra 1903, Iskra 1904 and Iskra 1912, free jazz groups of Paul Rutherford
* Operation Iskra
# Porteño (Argentina)

Porteño (feminine: Porteña; lit. 'port city person' in Spanish) is the gentilic used for people from the city (but not the province) of Buenos Aires, Argentina.

## History

During the wave of European migration to Argentina peaking in the 1880s, the Río de la Plata area became heavily populated with people of European descent, mainly Italian, Spanish and French. They called themselves Porteños to distinguish themselves from existing criollo (colonial Spanish) ancestry, mestizos, indigenous people and mulattoes.

## Culture

Equestrian sports are a huge part of Porteño life. Buenos Aires produces some of the best polo players in the world, due to the high quality of ponies raised throughout the fertile grasslands in the Pampas region and the enthusiastic sponsorship of the sport by Argentina's land-owning elites. Each year, in November, the Palermo Open, the world's most prestigious Polo championship, takes place in the Palermo section of Buenos Aires.
Porteño cuisine consists heavily of beef that is available in abundance owing to the geography of the Pampas that lends itself to cattle raising.

## Demographics

Since Porteño is not officially reportable on any census, estimates differ regarding their population and geography. While not the majority ethnicity in Argentina, Porteños are prominent in the eastern province of Buenos Aires.
# Joseph Benda

Josef Benda, also Joseph Benda (baptized 7 May 1724 in Benátky nad Jizerou – died 22 February 1804 in Berlin), was a Bohemian violinist and composer active in Germany.

## Life

Joseph Benda was born in Benátky nad Jizerou, the son of a weaver Jan Jiří Benda and his wife Dorota Brixi, daughter of the village cantor from Slasko and member of the large Czech musical family. Five of Joseph's siblings achieved success as musicians; older brothers František, Jan Jiří and Jiří Antonín as violinist composers, and younger sister Anna Franziska as an operatic soprano.
In 1742, during the First Silesian War, Joseph was presented before Frederick II of Prussia, who was stationed at his winter quarters at Schloss Lissa. Upon hearing the 18-year-old Joseph, the King immediately sent him to Potsdam where he was to finalise his training as a violinist with his brother František, who was already a violinist in Frederick's Hofkapelle along with Jan Jiří. Benda's remaining family in Benátky nad Jizerou were also invited by Frederick to take up residence in Potsdam. Joseph's parents, along with their children Jan Jiří, Anna Franziska and Viktor settled in the Bohemian quarter of Potsdam called Nowawes (now Babelsberg) where his father and brother Viktor opened a weaving mill. Later that year, Joseph had already achieved a position in Frederick's Hofkapelle.
The English music journalist Charles Burney recorded two meetings with Joseph Benda in 1775. On the first occasion, on 29 September, Joseph performed a "pleasing solo, composed by his brother, which he executed with great neatness and delicacy". With the ailing health of his older brother František, Joseph became his amanuensis and assistant concert master. He succeeded his brother as concert master after his death in 1786.
Joseph was active into old age, participating in the so-called Liebhaberkonzerte founded by his son. He also organised a performance on 22 December 1793 as part of the extensive celebrations upon the arrival of Crown Princess Luise in the Corsicaischen Saale, opposite Monbijou Palace. He remained concertmaster following the accession of King Frederick William II of Prussia in 1786 but was placed into retirement by the following king, Frederick William III of Prussia in 1798 with a pension of 800 Thaler. He lived with his family at Brüderstraße 19 (cnr Breiterstraße) and his death was recorded in the church records of the nearby Petrikirche. Upon his death in 1804, he was succeeded by his nephew (the son of Franz), Karl Hermann Heinrich.
Joseph's two sons Ernst Friedrich Benda (1749–1785), Carl Friedrich Franz Benda (1754–1816) were both violinists in the Hofkapelle.

## Works

There are only two surviving works by Joseph Benda. It seems likely that many pieces have been lost or misattributed to other members of the Benda family.
* Sonata in A major for violin and continuo
* Cappricio in E major for solo violin
* Sonata per il Cembalo (lost?; manuscript previously in Dresden)
* 12 Caprices for solo violin in Etudes pour le Violon ou Caprices Oeuvre posthume de François & Joseph Benda Maitres de Concert du Roi de Prusse (Livre II)
# Sitgreaves Pass

Sitgreaves Pass is a gap at an elevation of 3,586 feet / 1,093 meters, in the Black Mountains of Mohave County, Arizona. When Edward Fitzgerald Beale built Beale's Wagon Road over this pass, he named it John Howells Pass for one of the men in his expedition in October, 1857. Subsequently, the pass was named for Captain Lorenzo Sitgreaves, of the Corps of Topographical Engineers, who led the 1851 Expedition Down the Zuni and Colorado Rivers. Sitgreaves' expedition never crossed the Black Mountains by this pass, but did farther north, at Secret Pass or at Union Pass. Under the mistaken impression Sitgreaves and his expedition had crossed this pass, the name was given to it by Lieutenant Joseph Christmas Ives of the Corps of Topographical Engineers in March 1858, as he passed eastward to survey the Colorado Plateau on his way to Fort Defiance, following his exploration of the Colorado River.
# Sadna Qasai Mosque

The Sadna Qasai Mosque is a former mosque in a ruinous state, located in Sirhind, in the state of Punjab, India. It is listed as a state protected monument.

## History

The exact date of the mosque's construction is not known. Scholars estimate that it was possible built towards the end of the reign of the Delhi Sultanate, or the beginning of the Mughal period. It is possible that Humayun constructed this mosque to commemorate his victory at the Battle of Sirhind in 1555. The mosque is named after Bhagat Sadhana.
As of 2025, the mosque is in a ruinous condition. A public-interest litigation was filed in the Punjab and Haryana High Court to preserve the mosque.

## Description

The mosque is divided into three wings, a central wing measuring 11.8 by 11.7 metres (39 by 38 ft), flanked on either side by a side wing measuring 14.1 by 6 metres (46 by 20 ft). The façade contains five arched entrances, with the three central arches leading to the central wing, and each of the remaining two arches leading to one of the side wings. A parapet runs along the top of the façade, and the height of the façade up to the parapet is 9.8 metres (32 ft).
The building originally had five domes, with a large dome surmounting the central wing, and two small domes crowning each of the side wings. The large dome has since collapsed. A square ablution tank stands in front of the mosque.

### Interior

The western wall of the central wing contains three mihrabs (prayer-niches). The central niche contains painted floral designs, which are considered to be a later addition. A painted inscription was also present over the niche, but it has now faded away. The central wing is connected to each of the side wings by means of two narrow arches.
The side wings contain no prayer-niches, and this might indicate that only the central wing might have served as a prayer-hall. Each of the side wings is divided into two sections, each measuring 6 by 5.7 metres (20 by 19 ft). Each section has a domical ceiling, rising above pendetives at the corners.
# Finding Oscar

Finding Oscar is a 2016 documentary film that explores the Dos Erres massacre, perpetrated by the Armed Forces of Guatemala in the department of Petén on 6 December 1982. It was directed by Ryan Suffern and Steven Spielberg was the executive producer. The Kennedy/Marshall Company was the production company, in association with the USC Shoah Foundation, the Friends of FAFG, and Diamond Docs.
The "Oscar" of the title refers to Oscar Alfredo Ramirez Castañeda, one of the few survivors of the massacre, who was found living in the U.S. state of Massachusetts and whose story the documentary narrates. Other appearances are made by U.S. archivist and researcher Kate Doyle [es], former attorney-general of Guatemala Claudia Paz y Paz, human rights activist Aura Elena Farfán of GAM and FAMDEGUA, U.S. foreign correspondent Sebastian Rotella, and Fredy Peccerelli of the Guatemalan Forensic Anthropology Foundation (FAFG).
# Museum of Scottish Railways

The Museum of Scottish Railways is a railway museum operated by the Scottish Railway Preservation Society. It is based on the Society's large collection of railway artefacts from across Scotland. The museum is located in the SRPS's headquarters at The Bo'ness and Kinneil Railway, and is the largest building on site.
It is the largest railway museum in Scotland, consisting of three large buildings which contain heritage locomotives, carriages and other exhibits.

## Rolling stock
### Locomotives

| Class | Number & name | Type | Status | Livery | Date |
| North British Railway Class C (LNER Class J36) 0-6-0 | No. 673 (65243) Maude | Steam | On display. | BR Black | 1891 |
| Great North of Scotland Railway Class F (LNER Class D40) 4-4-0 | No. 49 (62277) Gordon Highlander | Steam | On static display. On loan from Riverside Museum. | GNSR Green | 1920 |
| NBR G Class (LNER Y9 Class) 0-4-0ST | No. 42 (68095) | Steam | On static display | NBR Brown/Green | 1887 |
| British Rail Class 91 | No. 91131 | Electric | On static display | LNER ex Virgin Trains East Coast | 1991 |
| North Metropolitan Power Station Co. 0-6-0F | Lord Ashford | Fireless | On static display | North Metropolitan Power Station Co. | 1931 |
| Fairfield Electric Locomotive | | Electric | On static display | Glasgow Corporation Tramways | 1940 |

#### Coaches

| Type | Number | Status | Livery/Operator |
| Duke of Sutherland’s Saloon | 10168 | On Static Display | Highland Railway |
| NBR Invalid Saloon | 461 | On Static Display | North British Railway |
| LNER Gresley Buffer Car | 644 | On Static Display | London and North Eastern Railway |
| LNER Gresley Sleeper | 178 | On Static Display | BR Blue-Grey |
| British Rail Mark 1 Post Office Sorting | 80382 | On Static Display | Royal Mail |
| British Rail Mark 3 Sleeper | 10580 | On Static Display | Caledonian Sleeper |
| Glasgow Subway rolling stock | 55 | On Static Display | Glasgow Subway Hybrid |
# Iskra (disambiguation)

Iskra was a 1900–1905 communist newspaper. The word means "spark" in many Slavic languages.
Iskra may also refer to:

## People

* Iskra Babich (1932–2001), Soviet film director and screenwriter
* Iskra Dimitrova (born 1965), Macedonian artist
* Iskra Lawrence (born 1990), English model
* Iskra Mihaylova (born 1957), Bulgarian politician
* Iskra Velinova (born 1953), Bulgarian rower

## Places

* İskra, former name of Aşağı Kəsəmən, Azerbaijan
* Iskra, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Iskra, Parvomay village in Plovdiv region, Bulgaria
* Iskra, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
* Iskra, Silistra Province, Bulgaria
* Iskra, Chüy, a village in Chüy District, Kyrgyzstan
* Iskra, Orenburg Oblast, village in Sakmarsky District, Orenburg Oblast, Russia
* Iskra, Kursky District, Kursk Oblast, settlement in Kursky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia

## Products

* ISKRA lasers, used for laser fusion experiments at VNIIEF Russia
* Iskra (computer), multiple computers
* Iskra (camera) [ru], 1960–1963 Soviet camera
* Lada Iskra, a subcompact sedan
* PZL TS-11 Iskra, a Polish jet aircraft

## Sports teams

* NK Iskra Bugojno, a football club in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* FK Iskra Danilovgrad, a football club from Montenegro
* ISKRA, volleyball club based in Odintsovo, Moscow Oblast, Russia
* FC Iskra-Stal, a football club from Moldova.

## Other

* Iskra (company), an electronic equipment manufacturer in Yugoslavia, now broken up into many parts, some with "Iskra" in the name
* Iskra (Egyptian communist organisation)
* Iskra (film), a 2017 Montenegrin film
* Iskra (magazine), a 19th-century Russian satirical weekly
* Iskra 1903, Iskra 1904 and Iskra 1912, free jazz groups of Paul Rutherford
* Operation Iskra
# Anna Malikova

Anna Malikova (born 14 July 1965) is a Russian pianist.

## Life

Malikova was born in Tashkent, Uzbek SSR, where she received her first musical education with Tamara A. Popovich at Uspensky Music School. At the age of 14 years she entered Central Music School in Moscow in the class of Lev Naumov. Later, she continued her studies with Naumov at Tchaikovsky Conservatory. After her graduation she taught at the conservatory as Naumov's assistant from 1992 until 1996. Her career started afterwards, first in the Soviet Union. She currently lives in Vienna, Austria.

### Performances

She played recitals in Moscow, Leningrad, Omsk, Baku and with orchestras in Ekaterinburg, Minsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan and Tashkent. After winning the 1st Prize at ARD Competition Munich she began to perform worldwide. Today she plays in recitals and with orchestra, gives master classes and judges in competitions in Armenia, China, Europe, Japan, Korea, and South America. From 2002 until 2005 she was substitute professor at Folkwang University in Essen, Germany, and from 2011 until 2013 visiting professor at Szymanowski Academy in Katowice, Poland. In October 2018 Anna Malikova was appointed distinguished professor at the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna.

## Awards and competitions

* 1988 Oslo, Crown Princess Sonja International Music Competition, 5th Prize
* 1990 Warsaw, XII International Chopin Piano Competition, 5th Prize
* 1992 Sydney, International Piano Competition of Australia, 5th Prize
* 1993 Munich, ARD International Music Competition, 1st Prize
* 2006 Classical Internet Awards, Camille Saint-Saëns, Piano Concertos III & V

## Recordings
### Classical Records

* Frederic Chopin, Mazurkas, Ballads, Walzes, Andante Spianato
* Frederic Chopin, the two piano concertos; Orchestra Filarmonica di Torino, Julian Kovatchev
* Frederic Chopin, integral Préludes and Impromptus
* Frederic Chopin, integral Etudesop. 10, op. 25, op. posth.
* Franz Schubert, sonata A major D 664, sonata B flat major D 960
* Franz Schubert, Lieder-Arrangements by Franz Liszt
* Dmitri Schostakowitsch, Préludes op. 28, Phantastic Dances, Puppet Dances
* Padre Antonio Soler, 19 selected sonatas
* Sergei Prokofiev, Sarcasmen op. 17, Visions fugitives op. 22, Romeo & Julia op. 75
* Camille Saint-Saëns, complete piano concertos 1- 5, WDR Sinfonieorchester Köln, conducted by Thomas Sanderling. 2 SACD Audite 2010

### Audite Musikproduktion

* Camille Saint-Saëns, integral piano concertos I – V (Doppel-CD); WDR Radio-Symphony Orchestra Cologne, con. Thomas Sanderling

### Farao Classics

* Peter Tchaikowsky, Ballet Suites Sleeping Beauty and Nutcracker, Children's Album

### ACOUSENCE

* Johannes Brahms, piano concerto no. 2; Duisburg Philharmonic, con. Jonathan Darlington
* Alexander Scriabin, integral piano sonatas I – X
* Robert Schumann & Dmitri Shostakovich, the piano quintets; with Belenus Quartet