OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Outline of games

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to games:
A game is a structured type of play usually undertaken for entertainment or fun. Games can also be work, art or an educational tool.

## Definition

* Chris Crawford
* Ludwig Wittgenstein
* Roger Caillois
* Other definitions

## Purpose

Individuals participate in game-play for various reasons, depending upon the aspect the particular game covers. These include:
* Education
** Learning analytics
* Entertainment
** Play
** Social relation
* Pleasure
** Hobby
* Strategy
** Tactics

## Classification

* Game classification
** By cause of uncertainty

### Genre

* Sports
** Acrobatic arts
** Air sports
* Party games
* Tabletop games
* Video games
* Other games

## Game elements

* Ball
** Baseball
** Basketball
** Bowling ball
** Marble
** Volleyball
* Baseball bat
* Frisbee
* Goalpost
* Javelin
* Lusory attitude
* Racket
* Stadium

### Tabletop

* Dice
* Game board
* Player character
* Playing card

## Players

* Player – Participant in a game.
** Gamer – Participant in video games or tabletop games
** Athlete – Participant in sports
*** Coach – Person who trains athletes.
**** Player-coach – Athlete who trains athletes.
*** Racecar driver – Participant in auto racing.

### Lists of players

* List of chess players
* List of players who have appeared in multiple men's Olympic water polo tournaments
* List of players who have converted from one football code to another

#### NFL

* List of NFL players
* List of players who appeared in only one game in the NFL (1920–1929)
* List of players who appeared in only one game in the NFL (1930–1939)

## History

* Pre-modern
* Modern

## Game development

* Game development kit
* Video game developer
* Video game modding

### Game design

* Dynamic game difficulty balancing
* Dynamic music
* Emergent gameplay
* Game balance
* Game design process
* Game mechanics
* House rule – Unofficial modifications to official rules of a game.
* Simultaneous action selection

#### Video game

* Game designer
* Gold sink

## Game theory

* Cooperative game
* Evolutionary game theory
* Extensive form game
** Information set
* Kingmaker scenario
* List of games in game theory
* Normal-form game
* Payoff matrix

## Lists of games

* List of board games
** List of cross and circle games
* List of card games
* List of dice games
* List of domino games
* List of role-playing games
* List of sports
* Lists of video games
* List of best-selling video games
* List of traditional children's games
* List of games that Buddha would not play

## Outlines of games

* Outline of chess
* Outline of games
* Outline of sports
* Outline of video games
# Jeff Cohen (sports executive)

Jeffrey Cohen is an American sports executive who served as general manager of the Kansas City Kings from 1981 to 1982 and athletic director at Brandeis University from 1986 to 2004. Before joining the Kings, Cohen spent 16 years with the Boston Celtics, rising to the position of assistant general manager.

## Early life

Cohen is the son of Sam Cohen, a sports editor for The Boston Record, the Boston Record American, and the Boston Herald American. The elder Cohen was close friends with Boston Celtics head coach and general manager Red Auerbach.

## NBA

Cohen graduated in 1964 from Brandeis University, where he majored in history. After doing graduate work at the University of California and working for the Baltimore News-American, he joined the Celtics as a part-time assistant to publicist Howie McHugh. In 1969, he became the club's assistant general manager. In 1979, he interviewed to become general manager of the Kansas City Kings but was passed over in favor of John Begzos. The position opened up again a year later, and on January 23, 1981, the Kings announced Cohen as their new GM. He joined the team on March 1, 1981. His stint in Kansas City lasted just over a year, as on April 30, 1982, the Kings announced that former general manager Joe Axelson would be returning to the club. In his only season as GM, the Kings failed to follow up a surprise conference finals run by finishing 30-52 and missing the playoffs.

## Brandeis

In September 1982, Cohen was named executive vice president of the Boston Breakers of the newly-formed United States Football League. The team lasted only one season in Boston before leaving for New Orleans. Cohen did not move with the team, instead joining the development office at Brandeis. In 1986, he became the school's athletic director. During his tenure as AD, Brandeis joined the University Athletic Association, constructed a $25 million sports complex which included the Red Auerbach Arena, launched an athletic hall of fame, hosted the 1998 NCAA Division III Men's and Women's Indoor Track and Field Championships and 1999 NCAA Fencing Championships, and hired former Celtics head coach Chris Ford to coach its men's basketball team. In 1999, he was named the Jostens-Eastern College Athletic Conference Male Administrator of the Year. In January 2004, Cohen abruptly resigned from Brandeis, telling The Boston Globe that he was leaving because "lame duck is not a good thing to be. I'd be in the way. I love Brandeis, and I don't want to be in the way". Later that year, he moved to Colorado Springs, Colorado to become the director of athletic programs for the United States Fencing Association.
# Bill Allcorn

Bill Allcorn (died August 24, 1962) was an American politician. He was Texas Land Commissioner in the late 1950s.
Allcorn was from Brownwood, Texas. In February 1958, Governor Price Daniel appointed Allcorn as Texas Land Commissioner when James Earl Rudder was appointed vice president of Texas A&M University. Allcorn was elected to one two-year term in 1958 and was succeeded by Jerry Sadler in 1961. Allcorn died on August 24, 1962, at the age of 38.
Party political offices :
| Preceded byJames Earl Rudder | Democratic nominee for Land Commissioner of Texas 1958 | Succeeded byJerry Sadler |
| Political offices |||
| Preceded byJames Earl Rudder | Commissioner of the Texas General Land Office 1958–1961 | Succeeded byJerry Sadler |
# Johnson School (Davenport, Iowa)

Johnson School is a historic building located on the west side of Davenport, Iowa, United States. It was listed on the Davenport Register of Historic Properties on November 30, 2004. It was built as an elementary school in 1910 for the Davenport Community School District and ceased functioning as a school in 2002 along with Grant Elementary School. Controversy surrounded the school board's decision to close both schools. Today it is owned and operated by The Five Points Wellness Center and houses many local small businesses including The Institute of Therapeutic Massage and Wellness, 5 Points Wellness Chiropractic, Artistic Intensity Dance, Overstreet's Top Notch Boxing, The Love Of It Custom Tee's & More, and The Davenport Chordbusters, and many more.
# North Wellington AFC

North Wellington AFC is an association football club based in the northern suburbs of Wellington, New Zealand. They currently compete in the Central Premier League.

## History
### Early history

It was founded in 1972 as an amalgamation of the Onslow (founded 1934) & Johnson Villa ( founded 1951), with the club colours of sky blue & claret originating from the Johnson Villa. In 1992 Newlands-Paparangi United folded and was merged within the club. The 2 local junior football clubs (Onslow Junior Football & North Wellington Junior Football) are affiliated to the club.
The club entered 19 (15 men & 4 women) teams in senior football in the Capital Football leagues for the 2014 season (21 in 2013), which commenced in early April and concluded on 31 August. The club's home ground is Alex Moore Park, Johnsonville, Wellington, a ground it shares with Johnsonville Softball Club. The men's senior team currently plays in the Capital One League, immediately below the Capital Premier League. The team played in the Central Premier League and its predecessors in 1992-2000 and 2005–2006, finishing second in 1996. North Wellington's best performance in the Chatham Cup came in 1997, when they reached the quarter-finals before losing to Mount Wellington 3-2. The following season they reached the fifth round (last 16 stage). Johnson Villa had previously reached the fourth round (last 32 stage) in 1970, as had Newlands-Paparangi in 1975.

### 2010s

For the 2013 season the club appointed Stephen Maclaren to replace Iain MacIntyre as coach of the men's senior team. It finished in 8th place of the 10-team Capital One league, which led to their relegation. However, the Capital Football Board decision re-instated the team in the 2014 season. They finished in 4th place, despite a latter season run of 9 wins in 10 games, and lost 2-0 in the 1st round of the Chatham Cup against Miramar Rangers AFC who reached the semi-final stage.
In the 2014 season, the men's senior team had a change of coach on 15 May, with Stephen Maclaren resigning after 4 league games in the Capital One League. The team finished in 3rd place of the 11 teams, narrowly missing promotion, with a season record of 14 wins, 1 draw and 5 losses. The Chatham Cup 1st round fixture (North Wellington 0 Wellington Olympic 12) on 10 May was the Club's 80th in this national club knock-out competition. The Women's senior team is coached by Darren Rewi in the Women's Premier League, and the team finished in 8th place of 8 teams with a season record of 0 wins, 1 draw and 13 losses.
# Martha Mitchell effect

The Martha Mitchell effect occurs when a medical professional labels a patient's accurate perception of real events as delusional, resulting in misdiagnosis.

## Description

According to Bell et al., "Sometimes, improbable reports are erroneously assumed to be symptoms of mental illness (Maher, 1998)", due to a "failure or inability to verify whether the events have actually taken place, no matter how improbable intuitively they might appear to the busy clinician."
Examples of such situations are:
* Pursuit by organized criminals
* Surveillance by law enforcement officers
* Infidelity by a spouse
* Physical issues
Quoting psychotherapist Joseph Berke, the authors report that, "even paranoids have enemies." Delusions are "abnormal beliefs" and may be bizarre (considered impossible to be true), or non-bizarre (possible, but considered by the clinician as highly improbable). Beliefs about being poisoned, being followed, marital infidelity or a conspiracy in the workplace are examples of non-bizarre beliefs that may be considered delusions. Any patient can be misdiagnosed by clinicians, especially patients with a history of paranoid delusions.

## Origin

Psychologist Brendan Maher named the effect after Martha Mitchell. Mitchell was the wife of John Mitchell, United States Attorney General in the Nixon administration. When she alleged that White House officials were engaged in illegal activities, her claims were attributed to mental illness. Ultimately, however, the facts of the Watergate scandal vindicated her and garnered her the label "The Cassandra of Watergate."
Although it has been stated that many of her allegations remain unproven, even some of the extreme ones have been confirmed. She claimed to have been drugged and put under guard during a visit to California after her husband was summoned back to Washington, D.C., in order to prevent her from leaving the hotel or making phone calls to the news media. James McCord confirmed in 1975 that her story was true, as reported in The New York Times. More evidence supporting Mitchell's claims was published in a 2017 news article in Newsweek about the appointment of a U.S. ambassador. In 2022, Netflix released a documentary titled The Martha Mitchell Effect.
# Paystack

Paystack is a Nigerian financial technology company that provides online and offline payment solutions to businesses. The company processes over 50% of all online payments in Nigeria and serves over 60,000 businesses, including Domino’s Pizza and MTN. In 2020, Paystack was acquired by Stripe for over $200 million.

## History

Paystack was founded in 2015 by Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who met at Babcock University and worked in banking and IT before founding Paystack. In November 2015, it was accepted by the startup accelerator Y Combinator. The public launch of Paystack was in 2016, as the product came out of beta. and Paystack Starter Businesses was launched in early 2018.

## Funding

In 2016, it raised $1.3M seed funding from Tencent and other investors. In 2018, it raised $8M in a Series A funding led by Irish-American financial services company Stripe. It was acquired in 2020 by Stripe for $200M in a bid to extend Stripe's reach in Africa. Before the acquisition, Paystack was reported to have been used by over 60,000 businesses in Nigeria and Ghana for the collection of online and offline payments.

## Partnerships

* Paystack launched a payments solution integrated with E-commerce platform Shopify to allow more African retailers to sell their goods on the platform in 2016.
* It was selected as the preferred payment partner of open-source eCommerce solution WooCommerce in 2021.
* It launched Pay with Apple Pay on its platform in 2021.
* It launched a partnership with Accounting software solution Xero in 2022 that will allow Xero users in Africa to add a 'Pay with Paystack' button to their Xero invoices.
# Huldah Hiltsley

Huldah Momanyi Hiltsley (born 1985) is an American politician serving in the Minnesota House of Representatives since 2025. She is the first Kenyan-American to win a state assembly seat in Minnesota. She was elected under the Democratic-Farmer-Labor party to represent District 38A in the 2025–2026 Minnesota House of Representatives.
She defeated Brad Olson of the Republican Party in the 2024 general election, after a narrow win against Wynfred Russel in the Democratic Party primaries.

## Personal life

Hiltsley is the daughter to Phillip Momanyi Sangaka and Tabitha Momanyi. She hails from Nyamemiso village in Nyamira, Kenya. Her father moved to the United States as a student in 1988. Her mother joined in 1992 and Huldah and her other two siblings joined them in 1995.
Hiltsley has four degrees, three Bachelor's Degrees in International Business, International Relations, and Reconciliation Studies, plus a Master's in Global Business Management, from Bethel University.
Hiltsley has a spouse, Bart, and two children, Jaydah Rae and Jordan Philip.

## Career

Upon completion of her Master's degree, Hiltsley relocated alongside her family to San Diego where she worked at Dexcom.
Prior to announcing her candidacy for election in 2023, she was a Privacy Operations Manager at Boston Scientific.
Hiltsley is also passionate about uplifting lives, with a focus mainly on girls and women. In 2014, she founded SaniPads, which focuses on keeping girls in school in Kenya. Aside from that, she also served as the first Female president of Mwanyagetinge Organization that is based in Minnesota.
# Alajuela orthobunyavirus

Alajuela virus (ALJV) is a virus in the genus Orthobunyavirus in the Gamboa serogroup. It is isolated from mosquitoes, Aedeomyia squamipennis. It has not been reported to cause disease in humans.
# List of people executed in the United States in 2025

To date, seven people, all male, have been executed in the United States in 2025, four by lethal injection, two by nitrogen hypoxia, and one by firing squad. Accordingly, 2025 is the first year since 2010 where executions have been carried out by more than 2 different methods.
The state of South Carolina carried out the execution of Brad Sigmon by firing squad, marking the first execution by firing squad since 2010, when Ronnie Lee Gardner was executed in Utah by firing squad (both inmates chose the method).
The state of Louisiana conducted its first execution in 15 years since 2010; the inmate executed, Jessie Hoffman Jr., was additionally the first to be executed by nitrogen gas in Louisiana, which became the second state after Alabama to conduct nitrogen gas executions.
One person, Christopher Sepulvado, died of natural causes at age 81 before his execution could be carried out in Louisiana in March 2025. Another person, Robin Dion Myers, received a commutation of his death sentence to life without parole from Alabama Governor Kay Ivey, after the Alabama Supreme Court authorized the setting of an execution date.

## List of people executed in the United States in 2025

| No. | Date of execution | Name | Age of person | Age of person | Age of person | Gender | Ethnicity | State | Method | Ref. |
| No. | Date of execution | Name | At execution | At offense | Age difference | Gender | Ethnicity | State | Method | Ref. |
| 1 | January 31, 2025 | Marion Bowman Jr. | 44 | 20 | 24 | Male | Black | South Carolina | Lethal injection | |
| 2 | February 5, 2025 | Steven Lawayne Nelson | 37 | 24 | 13 | Male | Black | Texas | Lethal injection | |
| 3 | February 6, 2025 | Demetrius Terrence Frazier | 52 | 19 | 33 | Male | Black | Alabama | Nitrogen hypoxia | |
| 4 | February 13, 2025 | James Dennis Ford | 64 | 36 | 28 | Male | White | Florida | Lethal injection | |
| 5 | February 13, 2025 | Richard Lee Tabler | 46 | 25 | 21 | Male | White | Texas | Lethal injection | |
| 6 | March 7, 2025 | Brad Keith Sigmon | 67 | 43 | 24 | Male | White | South Carolina | Firing squad | |
| 7 | March 18, 2025 | Jessie Dean Hoffman Jr. | 46 | 18 | 28 | Male | Black | Louisiana | Nitrogen hypoxia | |
| | | Average: | 51 years | 27 years | 23 years | | | | | |

## Demographics

Gender :
| Male | 7 | 100% |
| Female | 0 | 0% |
| Ethnicity |||
| Black | 4 | 57% |
| White | 3 | 43% |
| State |||
| South Carolina | 2 | 29% |
| Texas | 2 | 29% |
| Alabama | 1 | 14% |
| Florida | 1 | 14% |
| Louisiana | 1 | 14% |
| Method |||
| Lethal injection | 4 | 57% |
| Nitrogen hypoxia | 2 | 29% |
| Firing squad | 1 | 14% |
| Month |||
| January | 1 | 14% |
| February | 4 | 57% |
| March | 2 | 29% |
| April | 0 | 0% |
| May | 0 | 0% |
| June | 0 | 0% |
| July | 0 | 0% |
| August | 0 | 0% |
| September | 0 | 0% |
| October | 0 | 0% |
| November | 0 | 0% |
| December | 0 | 0% |
| Age |||
| 30–39 | 1 | 14% |
| 40–49 | 3 | 43% |
| 50–59 | 1 | 14% |
| 60–69 | 2 | 29% |
| Total | 7 | 100% |

## Executions in recent years

Number of executions :
| 2026 | — |
| 2025 | 7 |
| 2024 | 25 |
| Total | 32 |
# Brian L. Johnson

Brian L. Johnson is an academic and president of Warner Pacific University.
He earned his Ph.D. in English in 2003 from the University of South Carolina, where he focused on American literature of the 17th-19th century.
Johnson has held various administrative roles, including as president of Tuskegee University from 2014 to 2017 and Warner Pacific University from 2020 to present.
He has also served as vice president at Mercy University from 2018 to 2020; and interim vice president of Strategic Planning and Effectiveness, and Assistant Provost of Academic Affairs at Austin Peay State University from 2010 to 2014. He has authored several scholarly books, including studies on W.E.B. Du Bois and the institutional history of Johnson C. Smith University.
# Footsies

Footsies (also footsy or footsie) is a flirting game where two people touch feet under a table or otherwise concealed place, often as a romantic prelude. It is a game played either as an act of flirtatious body language, or simply for enjoyment. Although footsies is not inherently romantic, the nature of it as playful touching is often done between romantic partners as a sign of affection, and most often without discussion. The term comes from a 1940s humorous diminutive of foot.

## Effects

In a 1994 study on secret relationships, participants (college students from the US) played a partnered card game in which a subset were instructed to play footsies with their card playing partner. Of these, individuals whose footsies was kept a secret rated the attractiveness of their partner significantly higher than either those who did not play footsies, or those whose footsies was publicly known.

## Use in popular culture and medicine

American comics author Robert Crumb published an autobiographic comic strip named "Footsy" in 1987 which deals with ″his teenager encounters with the feet of various lusty creatures at school″ and is a "typically self-lacerating portrayal of one of Crumb's myriad sexual fetishes".
In training of the plantar fascia, a device called footsie roller is used for the foot.
The term "footsies" was coined by the fighting game community in reference to "the mid-range ground-based aspect of fighting game strategy." The word was likely chosen due to its similarity to a common strategy in fighting games whereby a player moves in and out of their opponent's striking range, uses fast, weak moves (such as crouching light kick) to bait their opponent into attacking, and subsequently punishes their whiffed attack.
# Calliactis polypus

Calliactis polypus is a species of sea anemone in the family Hormathiidae. It is usually found living on the surface of a sea snail shell in which a hermit crab is living.

## Description

C. polypus can grow up to 8 cm (3 in) long. Several anemones can grow on one shell. The base is wide with wavy edges and pink striations and flares out over the shell surface. The column is wider at the base than further up and has pale brown and white patches and longitudinal striations. The oral disc has several whorls of long brownish translucent tentacles with paler bases surrounding the mouth.

## Distribution

C. polypus is found in the Indo-Pacific area and the Red Sea. It lives in the neritic zone at depths down to about 25 metres (80 ft).

## Ecology

C. polypus lives as a commensal with several species of hermit crab including Dardanus gemmatus. The anemone shows no inclination to attach itself to a gastropod shell with or without a hermit crab. However the crab shows great interest in the anemone and taps and massages the base of the column with its legs until the anemone relaxes and the pedal disc becomes detached. The crab then picks up the anemone and holds it against the shell in which it is living. Both the pedal disc and the tentacles are very sticky and either can quickly form a firm attachment to the shell.
# Solacers

Solacers is a 2012 fiction written by Iranian author Arion Golmakani [fa]. The book is a first-person narrative about an abandoned boy growing up on the streets in 1960s Iran, before the Iranian Revolution of 1979.

## Awards

2012 Finalist Nonfiction, William Saroyan International Prize for Writing- Stanford University Libraries.

## Other Editions

In 2013 Solacers was translated into Persian, by Shadi Hamedi, as Alireza and German as Beraubte Wut.