OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of Jat dynasties and states

During the medieval and later colonial period, many parts of North India were ruled as sovereign or princely states by various Jat clans.

## List

Following is the list of those ruling Jat dynasties which are primarily located on the Indian Subcontinent:
* Kingdom of Bharatpur
* Phulkian dynasty
* Sikh Empire
* Kingdom of Gohad
* Kingdom of Dholpur
* Rohilla dynasty
* Kingdom of Phillaur

## Princely states
### Rajasthan

* Bharatpur State (Sinsinwar Jats)
* Dholpur State (Deshwal Jats)

### Madhya Pradesh

* Gohad State (Bamraulia Jats)

### Uttar Pradesh

* Rampur State (Rohilla Jats)

### Punjab

* Patiala State (Sidhu Jats)
* Nabha State (Sidhu Jats)
* Faridkot State (Brar Jats)
* Kapurthala State (Ahluwalia Jats)

### Haryana

* Jind State (Sidhu Jats)
* Ballabgarh State (Tewatia Jats)
* Kalsia (Sandhu Jats)

## Sikh Confederacy

The Sikh Confederacy was a confederation of 12 Sikh states (known as misls, derived from the Arabic مِثْل, meaning 'equal') which ruled Punjab after the decline of the Mughal Empire. The following misls were founded by Jats:
* Phulkian Misl (Sidhu Jats)
* Kanhaiya Misl (Sandhu Jats)
* Nakai Misl (Sandhu Jats)
* Shaheedan Misl (Sandhu Jats)
* Singhpuria Misl (Virk Jats)
* Bhangi Misl (Dhillon Jats)
* Singh Krora Misl (Virk & Dhaliwal Jats)
* Nishanwalia Misl (Shergill & Gill Jats)
* Sukerchakia Misl (Sandhawalia Jats)
# Bala's Museum

Bala's Museum, officially with the sub-name "With Memories Of Lucy Maud Montgomery", is a museum located in Bala, Ontario, Canada. It is owned and operated by Jack Hutton and Linda Hutton.
The museum was formerly a boarding house operated by Fanny Pike at the beginnings of the 1900s and now houses artifacts from the Muskoka region from its founding by Thomas Burgess as well as those pertaining to Lucy Maud Montgomery, the author of the Anne of Green Gables series and The Blue Castle. It is the only museum of its kind outside of Prince Edward Island to do so. It sees visitors from around the world regularly, especially for the annual Anne of Green Gables Day, with re-enactments of Montgomery's two-week visit to the region in 1922.

## Origins

While on their honeymoon in Prince Edward Island, Linda and Jack Hutton discovered that Montgomery visited Bala for two weeks in 1922. The Tree Lawn Tourist Home, where Montgomery ate her meals while visiting the region, had been for sale for six years, and the couple bought the building to prevent its destruction. The couple opened a museum dedicated to Montgomery on July 24, 1992. It was the first museum to focus on Montgomery's life and her work in Ontario.

## Collections

The museum features dioramas depicting scenes from Montgomery's book Anne of Green Gables. The museum also displays a first-edition copy and foreign language translations of the Green Gables book. A copy of The Delineator from 1905, featuring a painting of Montgomery by George Gibbs, is also part of the museum's collection. This painting is used as the front cover illustration of various editions of the Green Gables book.
The museum's most expensive acquisition is the original sheet music from the 1919 Anne of Green Gables film. They bought the sheet music from eBay, discovering after the auction that they were bidding against the National Library of Canada. Although the film was destroyed, the museum has acquired film stills from the production of the movie.
The collection also includes items from Montgomery's life, including a silver tea set gifted to Montgomery for her 1911 wedding, a basket where the author kept her letters and excerpts from her diary during her visit to Bala.

## Historical designation

In 2013, the museum was designated as a historical site by the township of Muskoka Lakes.
# Mayilattam (film)

Mayilattam is a 2004 Malayalam-language action comedy film directed by VM Vinu. It stars Jayaram in dual roles as the hero and villain, along with Rambha, Indraja, and Jagathy Sreekumar in the pivotal roles. The film was a commercial success at the box office. It was an Onam release of 2004.

## Plot

The life of a normal villager Devan changes when he becomes the single witness of a murder committed by a local goon Ripper Vasu. Upon this, he's forced to flee from the village as he accidentally harms Vasu as a part of self defense when the goon came at night to finish him. He, along with his brother-in-law, escapes to Singanallur in Tamil Nadu and there he meets his look alike Pazhani. As per his brother-in-law's instruction, he stays back at Singanallur and sends Pazhani with his brother-in-law. As soon as he reaches Singanallur, he starts to face many problems created by Pazhani to the villagers, being unknown to the villagers that he's not Pazhani.

## Cast

* Jayaram in a dual role as:
** Devan, The protagonist
** Singanallur Pazhani, The main antagonist
*** Arun Kumar as Young Pazhani
* Rambha as Mythili, Devan's finance
** Gopika Anil as Young Mythili
* Indraja as Meenakshi
* Jagathy Sreekumar as Ayyappadasan, Devan's friend
* Sai Kumar as Thevar, Mythili's father
* Oduvil Unnikrishnan as Kannan Mash
* Bindu Panicker as Bindu
* Maniyanpilla Raju as Swaminathan
* Augustine as Murukan
* Ponnamma Babu as Ponnamma, Ayyappadasan's wife
* Vijayaraghavan as CI
* Zeenath as Mythili's mother
* Poornima Anand
* Bindu Ramakrishnan
* Riyaz Khan as Ripper Vasu
* Sadiq
* Ambika Mohan as Meenakshi

## Soundtrack

Music: M. Jayachandran. Lyrics: Gireesh Puthenchery
* "Kaattaadi Kiliye Vaa" - K. S. Chitra, V. M. Ajith
* "Maamazhayile" (F) - Sujatha Mohan
* "Maamzhayile" (M) - Madhu Balakrishnan
* "Maattupetti Koyilile" - Afsal, Chitra Iyer
* "Muthu Maniye Mutham Vechuko" - M. G. Sreekumar, Sujatha Mohan
* "Thakkida Tharikida" (Kacha Ketti Thaada) - M. G. Sreekumar, Jayaram

## Reception

A critic from Sify wrote, "On the whole Mayilattam provides enough laugh to those who like comedy entertainers".
# Bertrand Bisimwa

Bertrand Bisimwa (born c. 1973 in Bukavu) is a Congolese rebel leader who is the president of the March 23 Movement, a rebel group based in eastern areas of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).

## M-23 activities

In the early part of 2013, Bisimwa condemned the United Nation's decision to deploy a special attack force after M23 briefly captured the city of Goma. In November 2013, the armed group was defeated by the Armed Forces of the DRC (FARDC) backed by the United Nations Force Intervention Brigade (FIB). The government forces captured the remaining M23 strongholds. The group declared a ceasefire after a 20-month uprising and Bisimwa announced troop disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration according to terms that he said would be agreed with the government of Congo. He would later claim that his group came under fire after the ceasefire declaration. He also accused the Congolese military of killing suspected M23 members from May 2012 to August 2013. Bisimwa fled to Uganda through the Bunagana border crossing.
Bisimwa is identified as one of the leaders of the new rebel group called M27, which emerged in 2015 and is composed of members of the National Congress for the Defence of the People (CNDP) and M23 defectors.

## International Sanctions

After the clashes between the Rwanda-backed M23 rebels and the Congolese Armed Forced intensified resulting in the capture of Goma, the capital of the North Kivu region, the EU Council moved to impose sanctions on the leadership of the rebellion coalition as well as some top Rwandan political and military officials, supporting the movement, citing recent reports of grave human rights abuses and acts of violence aimed against the civilian population of Goma and other occupied areas in Noth Kivu. Bisimwa as the president of the March 23 Movement was placed on the sanctions list under the EU's DRC sanctions regime, subjecting him to an asset freeze and a travel ban.
# Tomer (name)

Tomer is a Hebrew given name, usually masculine. Notable people with the name include:
* Tomer Bar (born 1969), Commander of the Israeli Air Force
* Tomer Capone (born 1985), Israeli film and television actor
* Tomer Chencinski (born 1984), Israeli-Canadian football player
* Tomer Elbaz (born 1989), Israeli football player
* Tomer Eliyahu (born 1975), Israeli football player
* Tomer Frankel (born 2000), Israeli swimmer, European 2018 junior champion in the 100 m freestyle
* Tomer Ganihar (born 1970), Israeli photographer
* Tomer Ginat (born 1994), Israeli basketball player
* Tomer Haliva (born 1979), Israeli football player
* Tomer Hanuka (born 1974), Israeli artist
* Tomer Hemed (born 1987), Israeli football player
* Tomer Heymann (born 1970), Israeli filmmaker
* Tomer Shalom, Israeli professional wrestler
* Tomer Sisley (born 1974), Israeli French actor and comedian
* Tomer Steinhauer (born 1966), Israeli basketball coach and former player
* Tomer Yosef (born 1975), Israeli singer
* Tomer Ben Yosef (born 1979), Israeli football player
# Justin Eichorn

Justin David Eichorn (born May 7, 1984) is an American politician and member of the Minnesota Senate. A member of the Republican Party of Minnesota, he represents District 6 in north-central Minnesota.

## Early life, education, and career

Eichorn attended Itasca Community College and Concordia University. He served on the Grand Rapids Housing and Redevelopment Authority.

## Minnesota Senate

Eichorn was elected to the Minnesota Senate in 2016. He ran for the Minnesota House of Representatives in District 5B in 2014, losing to incumbent Tom Anzelc.
On March 17, 2025, he was one of five Republican authors of a bill, SF2589-0, that would designate "Trump Derangement Syndrome" as an officially recognized mental illness in Minnesota.

## Electoral history

2014 Minnesota House of Representatives district 5B election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic (DFL) | Tom Anzelc (incumbent) | 9,449 | 56.54 |
| | Republican | Justin Eichorn | 7,241 | 43.33 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 23 | 0.14 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 16,713 | 100% |
2016 Minnesota Senate district 5 election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Justin Eichorn | 20,240 | 50.59 |
| | Democratic (DFL) | Tom Saxhaug (incumbent) | 19,687 | 49.21 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 83 | 0.21 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 40,010 | 100% |
| | Republican gain from Democratic (DFL) | Republican gain from Democratic (DFL) | Republican gain from Democratic (DFL) | Republican gain from Democratic (DFL) |
2020 Minnesota Senate district 5 election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Justin Eichorn (incumbent) | 25,169 | 55.59 |
| | Democratic (DFL) | Rita Albrecht | 16,706 | 36.89 |
| | Legal Marijuana Now | Robyn Smith | 2,400 | 5.30 |
| | Grassroots—LC | Dennis Barsness | 967 | 2.14 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 38 | 0.08 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 45,280 | 100% |
2022 Minnesota Senate district 6 election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Justin Eichorn (incumbent) | 26,218 | 63.50 |
| | Democratic (DFL) | Steve Samuelson | 15,045 | 36.44 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 26 | 0.06 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 41,289 | 100% |

## Personal life

Eichorn and his wife, Brittany, have four children and reside in Grand Rapids.
On March 18, 2025, Eichorn was arrested on suspicion of soliciting a minor for sex during a sting operation. His fellow Republican legislators have called on him to resign.
# Justin Eichorn

Justin David Eichorn (born May 7, 1984) is an American politician and member of the Minnesota Senate. A member of the Republican Party of Minnesota, he represents District 6 in north-central Minnesota.

## Early life, education, and career

Eichorn attended Itasca Community College and Concordia University. He served on the Grand Rapids Housing and Redevelopment Authority.

## Minnesota Senate

Eichorn was elected to the Minnesota Senate in 2016. He ran for the Minnesota House of Representatives in District 5B in 2014, losing to incumbent Tom Anzelc.
On March 17, 2025, he was one of five Republican authors of a bill, SF2589-0, that would designate "Trump Derangement Syndrome" as an officially recognized mental illness in Minnesota. The same day, he was arrested in Bloomington, Minnesota on charges of soliciting a minor for prostitution. As of 18 March 2025, he remained incarcerated at the Bloomington city jail.

## Electoral history

2014 Minnesota House of Representatives district 5B election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic (DFL) | Tom Anzelc (incumbent) | 9,449 | 56.54 |
| | Republican | Justin Eichorn | 7,241 | 43.33 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 23 | 0.14 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 16,713 | 100% |
2016 Minnesota Senate district 5 election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Justin Eichorn | 20,240 | 50.59 |
| | Democratic (DFL) | Tom Saxhaug (incumbent) | 19,687 | 49.21 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 83 | 0.21 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 40,010 | 100% |
| | Republican gain from Democratic (DFL) | Republican gain from Democratic (DFL) | Republican gain from Democratic (DFL) | Republican gain from Democratic (DFL) |
2020 Minnesota Senate district 5 election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Justin Eichorn (incumbent) | 25,169 | 55.59 |
| | Democratic (DFL) | Rita Albrecht | 16,706 | 36.89 |
| | Legal Marijuana Now | Robyn Smith | 2,400 | 5.30 |
| | Grassroots—LC | Dennis Barsness | 967 | 2.14 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 38 | 0.08 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 45,280 | 100% |
2022 Minnesota Senate district 6 election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Justin Eichorn (incumbent) | 26,218 | 63.50 |
| | Democratic (DFL) | Steve Samuelson | 15,045 | 36.44 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 26 | 0.06 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 41,289 | 100% |

## Personal life

Eichorn and his wife, Brittany, have four children and reside in Grand Rapids.
On March 18, 2025, Eichorn was arrested on suspicion of soliciting a minor for sex during a sting operation. His fellow Republican legislators have called on him to resign.
# Zamia erosa

Zamia erosa (also, Marunguay) is a species of cycad native to the Caribbean islands of Jamaica, Cuba, and Puerto Rico, described by Orator Fuller Cook and Guy N. Collins in 1903. The species formerly known as Z. amblyphyllidia (described in 1987) was determined in 2010 to be the same species as Z. erosa. It is listed as vulnerable by the IUCN Red List.

## Phylogenetic history

The name Zamia erosa was first applied to a plant found south of Vega Baja, Puerto Rico (in north-central Puerto Rico) at the beginning of the 20th century. It was described as having a large fleshy root growing in crevices on forested limestone hills. It had only one or two leaves with broad leaflets with erose-toothed margins. In 1980 a specimen collected in South Central Purto Rico was designated as the lectotype for Z. erosa, and then placed in synonymy under Z. pumila subsp. pumila, a broadly defined species that included all Zamias in the Caribbean and Florida. It has been pointed out that the lectotype was collected 30 kilometres (19 mi) across the Cordillera Central from the site of the original type, that the leaflets on the lectotype were unlike the original description, being narrow, oblong, and with smooth margins at the tips, and that photographs on which the lectotype was based were labelled as Z. media.
A 1926 treatment assigned the name Z. media to plants in southern Puerto Rico that had narrow lanceolate leaflets, the name Z. latifoliolata to plants from northern Puerto Rico that had wider leaflets, and the name Z. portoricensis to plants from southwestern Puerto Rico that had narrower leaflets. That study also listed Z. erosa as a synonym of Z. latifoliolata. The type locality for Z. latifoliolata is in the Dominican Republic, but all zamias on Hispaniola, including the Dominican Republic, are now placed in Z. pumila, which also has populations in Cuba and Puerto Rico. By the late 1980s, three species of Zamia were recognized in Puerto Rico; Z. portoricensis in the southwest, with narrow leaflets, Z. amblyphyllidia in the north, with wide leaflets, and Z. pumila in south-central Puerto Rico, with leaflets of intermediate width.
While no specimens of the plant called Z. erosa by Cook & Collins has been found, two pages with photographs of plants labeled as Z. integrifolia with Z. erosa listed as a synonym have been found. The pages are dated 1899 and 1901, and the plants in the photographs match Cook & Collins' description of Z. erosa. Based on the photographs, and on inspection of Zamia plants growing in north-central and north-eastern Puerto Rico, including a site south of Vega Baja, presumably close the type site for Z. erosa, Calonje, Meerow, and Stevenson concluded that the plants are the Z. erosa of Cook & Collins, with that name taking precedence over Z. amblyphyllidia, and designated the photographs as the neotype for the species.
Molecular phylogenetics studies using DNA and transcriptomes have found Z. erosa in a clade with Z. portoricensis and Z. pumila, within the Zamia pumila species complex.
# I Luv It (Young Jeezy song)

"I Luv It" is the first single from Young Jeezy's second album The Inspiration.

## Song information

The song is produced by DJ Toomp. It was released on Def Jam on November 2, 2006
The video for "I Luv It" was shot in Atlanta, Georgia and was featured and world premiered on MTV2 on Sucker Free on November 15, 2006. Lil Scrappy, Birdman, and DJ Drama made cameo appearances in the video.
50 Cent and Young Buck made a remix to the song.
Other rappers made remixes of their own like Busta Rhymes, Splitzide. Dipset member Jim Jones, and another featuring Busta Rhymes, Jim Jones, Trina, and Lil' Flip and is featured in one of the Southern Smoke mixtapes.
Lil Wayne has also made a remix to this song, called 'Blooded'. It features on his 'Da Drought 3' mixtape.
The beat has been used and remixed by Berlin rapper J' Maine and by Detroit rapper Royce Da 5'9".
The song is featured in the 2008 Volition crime video game Saints Row 2.
The song is also included in the Lakai video during Brandon Biebel's part in Fully Flared.
In one episode of Hogan Knows Best, Hulk Hogan can be seen trying to learn the lyrics to "I Luv It" in an attempt to impress his son Nick.

## Radio and release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| United States | November 28, 2006 | Digital download | Def Jam Recordings, The Island Def Jam Music Group |
| United States | November 30, 2006 | Rhythmic contemporary radio | Def Jam Recordings, The Island Def Jam Music Group |
| United States | November 30, 2006 | Urban contemporary radio | Def Jam Recordings, The Island Def Jam Music Group |
# D19E

The D19E, also known as Đổi mới, is a series of diesel locomotives currently used on the Vietnamese railway network.

## History

The series is one of the most recently acquired by state railway company Vietnam Railways; 40 were in service as of 2005, and 80 in 2012. The series, of the diesel electric locomotive CKD7F, was constructed by Chinese manufacturer CRRC Ziyang Locomotive Co. Ltd.
No. 901 to 920 (built 2001–2002) and 921 to 940 (built 2004) have a more angular body. No. 941 to 960 (built 2007–2008) were built with a rounded front; in No. 961 to 980 (built 2011–2012) the windows and headlights were modified and the front air intake omitted. From No. 941 the final assembly took place at the Gia Lâm works of Vietnam Railways. No. 981 to 1000 (built 2024–2025) which uses the 16V280ZJG engine (4,000 kW or 5,400 hp), Nevertheless, the design mirrors in part the modular concept found on CRRC's other locomotives, including the HXD1D, HXD3D, DF11G and DF8B. The main frame is one such module. The drivers cabins are also modular components at the Gia Lâm works of Vietnam Railways.
The engine is the 16V280ZJG model, similar to that used in the DF11G and DF8B, except with 12 cylinders instead of 16.

## Accidents and incidents

On March 12, 2005, locomotive No.909 was involved in an accident at Lang Co while pulling the train E1 (A.K.A SE1). 8 of the 13 coaches derailed, claiming the lives of 12 people and injuring hundreds. The result was because the train was over-speeding.
On 10 March 2015 locomotive No.968 was written off in an accident near Dien Sanh when it, while hauling the SE5 train, collided with a lorry on a level crossing.
On May 24, 2018, locomotive No. 927 towing the SE19 carrying 400 passengers had an accident in Thanh Hoa because of a collision with a truck, causing two deaths: driver Nguyen The Hung (born 1976) and Nguyen Xuan De (born 1985) The accident investigated was caused by two guards who forgot to close the barriers.
On January 27, 2022, locomotive No. 946 hauling the SE4 was involved in an accident where the train smashed into a lorry carrying wood at Km 46+270 which made a driver injured.
On January 14, 2023, locomotive No. 908 pulling the train SE3 bumped into a van on a level crossing near Giap Bat, Hanoi. The result was bad damage to the van, and other express trains including the one involved had to cross the section slowly.
On January 28, 2023, locomotive No. 908 pulling the train SE5 was damaged in an accident in Cho Tia, Hanoi, when the express collided with a truck that was stuck on level crossing.
On March 13, 2024, locomotive No. 921 pulling the SE8 crashed into a lorry on level crossing.

## Galleries

* D19E-925
* D19E-937 at Binh Thuan Station
* D19E-951 at Diêu Trì station on February 15, 2011
* D19E-968 at Đà Nẵng station on May 7, 2014 – Note different windows and headlights
* D19E-949 arriving into Hanoi Station
# Alberto Lamar Schweyer

Alberto Lamar Schweyer was a Cuban journalist, essayist, and novelist, part of the "Generation of 1930," whose multifaceted career left a significant imprint on early 20th-century Cuban literature and politics. He worked as a journalist and writer for Heraldo de Cuba, El Sol, Social, Carteles, Smart, Cuba Contemporánea, El País, Diario de la Marina, El Mundo, La Discusión and La Lucha.
In 1918, at only sixteen years old, he joined the editorial team of Heraldo de Cuba. By 1920, he was actively participating in Havana's intellectual circles, notably the gatherings at Café Martí, alongside contemporaries such as Rubén Martínez Villena and Juan Marinello. From 1921, his literary work began in the magazines Social and El Fígaro. In 1922, he was the editor-in-chief of Smart. In 1924 he moved to El Sol, where he eventually became the deputy director.
In 1923, Lamar Schweyer was present for the Protest of the Thirteen, the first significant event of the Cuban intellectual class, and was a signatory to the "Manifesto of the Group of 13." Initially a republican reformist aligned with the Grupo Minorista, a collective advocating for social and cultural reforms, Lamar Schweyer's political stance shifted following Gerardo Machado's rise to power in 1925. Lamar Schweyer served as Machado's Press Secretary. He became an apologist for Machado's regime, leading to his expulsion from the Grupo Minorista. His support for Machado was evident in his writings, including the book "Cómo cayó el Presidente Machado," (English: The Fall of President Machado), where he portrayed Machado as an unselfish patriot.
Lamar Schweyer's literary contributions include essays and novels that reflect his complex ideological positions. His novel "Vendaval en los cañaverales" ("Gale in the Cane Fields") offers a critical perspective on the Cuban aristocracy, intertwining themes of social hierarchy and the sugar industry's impact on Cuban society.
His essays often delved into sociological and philosophical topics, providing insights into the cultural and political dynamics of his time.
* This Cuban biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e

## Archived works

* Online Books Page archive
* Poeticus archive