OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mindy Skolsky

Mindy Warshaw Skolsky was an American children's writer. He is known for her series of children's books about a girl named Hannah.
Skolsky's Hannah series was aimed at primary- and middle-school children. The books talk about a little girl named Hannah Diamond, who lives at her family's restaurant near Nyack, New York, at the time of the Great Depression.
# Peresołowice

Peresołowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Werbkowice, within Hrubieszów County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 16 km (10 mi) (10 mi) from the Ukraine border, 7 km (4 mi) west of Werbkowice, 15 km (9 mi) south-west of Hrubieszów, and 96 km (60 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.

## History

In 1827, the village had a population of 223.
Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in 1939, the village was occupied by Germany until 1944. In the summer of 1943, most of the villagers fled the village fearing a potential attack by Ukrainian nationalists. In the spring of 1944, the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) carried out the first attack in which they murdered a Polish couple aged 80 and 75. After the Soviet capture of the village, it was attacked by UPA once again on 25 October 1944. The UPA carried out a massacre of over eight Poles, including a one-year-old child, and injured further two children aged 6 and 2.
# Alcohol in Saudi Arabia

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Alcohol in Saudi Arabia is highly regulated and restricted.

## History

The sale of alcohol used to be legal in the kingdom before 1952. However, it was totally banned by King Ibn Saud since 1952. This was done after the murder of a British Vice-Consul Cyril Ousman by Prince Mishari. Read further on Mishari bin Abdulaziz Al Saud.
After a whopping 72 years, the regulation was reversed when it was announced that an alcohol shop will be opened in Diplomatic Quarter, Riyadh. However, the store will only be accessible to non-Muslim diplomats who will have to present diplomatic identification to purchase anything through a mobile application. The decision was made to combat the black market and illegal imports of the liquid. Many people have indicated that Alcohol is being sold at local cafés or other shops. All of these reports have been turned down as the seen were Alcohol-Free Beers / Wines.
Saudi Arabia is scheduled to host the 2034 FIFA World Cup. In 2025, Prince Khalid bin Bandar Al Saud stated that alcohol would not be sold during the tournament, including at hotels. This keeps it firm that Saudi Arabia has its No Alcohol Law in Place (See Below Section)

## Law

Ordinary people who consume alcohol in the kingdom will be fined and jailed, and foreigners will also be deported. The only people allowed to purchase Alcohol or other products from the Diplomatic Quarter are Non-Muslim Diplomats working in the Kingdom. They won't be allowed to take the alcohol out of Diplomatic Premises.
# Cláudio Lembo

Cláudio Salvador Lembo (Brazilian Portuguese pronunciation:; 12 October 1934 – 19 March 2025) was a Brazilian lawyer, politician and academic from Neapolitan background. He was elected Vice Governor in 2002 with Governor Geraldo Alckmin. After Alckmin's resignation, to be able to run for the presidency of Brazil in the general elections of October 2006, Lembo became governor of São Paulo on 31 March 2006. His political origins are in the ARENA pro-military party of the 1970s.
Lembo was a professor of constitutional law and civil law at Mackenzie Presbyterian University. He died on 19 March 2025, at the age of 90.
# Samuel Hayek

Samuel Hayek (Hebrew: שמואל האייק; born 1953) is a British-Israeli businessman who has been chairman of JNF-UK since August 2008. Hayek was chairman of the Likud youth department.

## Biography

Born in Kfar Saba, Israel, Hayek is a British citizen and splits his time between London and Tel Aviv. He was appointed Director of JNF-UK in August 2008 and has been strongly critical of the Jewish Leadership Council.

## Controversies

On 2 December 2021, Hayek conducted an interview with The Jerusalem Post and spoke about what he saw as rising levels of antisemitism in the UK. He claimed that "in 10 years, maybe less, who knows, Jews will not be able to live in the UK." When asked by Jewish News to clarify his reasoning, Hayek claimed that "the demographic of British society is changing [due to] the number of immigrants coming to England". He confirmed that the immigrants he was referring to were Muslims, who he claimed "don't speak English [and] create their own ghettos, their own education, their own process of thinking."
The reaction by leaders of the Board of Deputies, Jewish Leadership Council and Community Security Trust all condemned Hayek's comments, as did the Chief Rabbi Ephraim Mirvis. Jewish MP Alex Sobel, meanwhile, called for either Hayek to resign as chair of JNF UK or the isolation of the JNF UK from communal organisations while Hayek remained in his position.
On 4 January 2022, more than 45 members of the BoD signed a letter calling for Hayek to resign, and stated that they would continue to advise the synagogues do not participate, support, cooperate with JNF-UK as long as he remained chair. On 10 January, another letter signed by 105 Jewish student leaders to suspend all programmes run by the JNF UK and to suspend JNF membership from the Board of Deputies. On 13 January, the Charity Commission for England and Wales opened a regulatory case on JNF UK to assess concerns. On the 21 January Hayek wrote an article in The Jewish Chronicle stating that he stood by his remarks and was "not against any minority or against the Muslims in the UK or Europe, but against anyone who spreads hatred that harms Jews", and that his previous remarks were "misconstrued". On 23 January, the Board of Deputies voted in favour of censuring the JNF-UK, noting the failure of the latter's trustees to condemn Hayek's remarks.
# Sung Shin Rolling Stock Technology

Sung Shin Rolling Stock Technology, also stylized as Sung Shin RST (Korean: 성신RST), is a South Korean rolling stock and equipment manufacturing company.

## History

The company was founded in 1990 as Sung Shin Industrial Company (Korean: 성신산업; Hanja: 成信産業). In 1994, the company changed its name to Sung Shin Industrial Company, Limited and again in 2009 in its current one, to indicate its focus on railway systems such as bogies, locomotives, coaches, and systems integrator in the international stage. The company's rolling stocks were exported to the Middle East, Africa, South Asia, and South America.
In October 2022, after the company signed a contract worth a total of $70 million to export 81 units, including 59 semi-high-speed trains and 22 narrow-gauge passenger trains, to Tanzania Railways from 2021 to 2022, Tanzanian Prime Minister Kassim Majaliwa visited Sungshin RST's 2nd Mungyeong Plant.

## Products

Notable projects include supplying some of South Korea's maintenance vehicles, rehabilitation of KTX trains and passenger coaches.

### Rail
#### Domestic

* KNR/Korail and DJET Inspection Cars
* KNR/Korail Track Inspection Vehicle
* Diesel Hydraulic Locomotives (Shung Shin Cement, Hyundai Rotem, Hyundai Steel, POSCO, Seoul Metro, and High One)
* Korail Freight Wagons
* Korail Sleeping Coaches
* Haeundae Beach Battery-Electric Tram

#### International

* Diesel Locomotives (Saudi Arabia, Thailand)
* Passenger Coaches (Gabon, Tunisia, Tanzania SGR, Republic of Congo, Bangladesh Railways)
* Bogies (Philippines DOST Hybrid Electric Train, Malaysia)
# Weldon baronets

The Burdett, later Weldon Baronetcy, of Dunmore in the County of Carlow, is a title in the Baronetage of Ireland. It was created on 11 July 1723 for Thomas Burdett, who represented County Carlow and the borough of Carlow in the Irish House of Commons, with remainder, in default of male issue of his own, to the male issue of his sister Anne, wife of Walter Weldon. The sixth baronet was a colonel in the British Army and High Sheriff of Queen's County.

## Burdett, later Weldon baronets, of Dunmore (1723)

* Sir Thomas Burdett, 1st Baronet (1668–1727)
* Sir William Vigors Burdett, 2nd Baronet (1715–1798)
* Sir William Bagenal Burdett, 3rd Baronet (1770–1840)
* Sir Anthony Weldon, 4th Baronet (1781–1858)
* Sir Anthony Crossdill Weldon, 5th Baronet (1827–1900)
* Sir Anthony Arthur Weldon, 6th Baronet (1863–1917)
* Sir Anthony Edward Wolseley Weldon, 7th Baronet (1902–1971)
* Sir Thomas Brian Weldon, 8th Baronet (1905–1979)
* Sir Anthony William Weldon, 9th Baronet (born 1947)
The heir presumptive is the present holder's cousin Kevin Nicholas Weldon (born 1951). His heir apparent is his son Alexander Nicholas Weldon (born 1977).
# Ołowianka

Ołowianka is an island located east of the city center in Gdańsk, Poland. The island is enclosed by the Motława from the north and west and Stepka Channel from the east. It is one of the two islands located on the Motława, alongside Granary Island.
# Lost Kisses (1945 film)

Lost Kisses (Spanish: Besos perdidos) is a 1945 Argentine film of the classical era of Argentine cinema, directed by Mario Soffici and starring María Duval and Miguel Faust Rocha.

## Cast

* María Duval
* Miguel Faust Rocha
* Alberto Bello
* Alita Román
* Héctor Coire
* Elina Colomer
* Homero Cárpena
* Juana Sujo
* Ángel Walk
* Luis Otero

## Reception

Manrupe and Portela wrote: "Poorly filmed, it is one of those missteps by Mario Soffici"; "but, nevertheless, it shows a glimpse of rebellion towards the elders and an unconventional ending for the time". The film was also described as the first that is alien to the director's cinematic conceptions.
# Cade Cole

Cade Richard Cole (born 1982 or 1983) is an American lawyer who has served as an associate justice of the Louisiana Supreme Court since 2025.

## Education

Cole received a Bachelor of Arts from Tulane University and a Juris Doctor from Tulane University Law School. While in law school, he received the award for highest performance in Obligations II, Income Tax, Public Utility law and Energy Regulation. After law school, Cole served as a law clerk to Justice Jeannette Knoll of the Louisiana Supreme Court before entering private practice in Lake Charles, Louisiana.

## Legal career

When serving as a tax judge, Cole was the only judge in Louisiana with statewide jurisdiction. He has served on the DeQuincy Municipal Court and was the city attorney for Sulphur, Vinton, and DeQuincy. He was also a prosecutor and an Assistant District Attorney in the Louisiana 38th and 14th Judicial Districts.
Cole also served as Special Master to expedite the resolution of hurricane related suits in 16 Louisiana parishes and in the United States District Court for Western Louisiana. He also served as a member of the vetting committee for federal judicial appointments in Louisiana during the first term of President Donald Trump. He chaired the federal court's Magistrate Judge Selection Committee in 2023.
It was reported by The Advocate that Cole was “the early favorite” to succeed Justice James T. Genovese on the Louisiana Supreme Court.
Cole was elected to the Louisiana Supreme Court on January 29, 2025, when no other candidates qualified to run against him. He was sworn in sometime in early 2025.

## Memberships and awards

Cole is a member of the Florida and Louisiana bars. He previously served as Louisiana State College Republican Chair and as a member of the Federalist Society. He is a past member of the Louisiana Baptist Convention's Committee on Moral and Social Concerns and was appointed to the Louisiana Service Commission by Governor Mike Foster.
Cole received the 2013 President's Award for Outstanding Service to the Southwest Louisiana Bar Association for work to stabilize indigent defense funding.
Cole has served the Louisiana State Bar Association as Tax Section Chair, House of Delegates Member, and Member of the CLE Programming Committee. He previously served as Chairman of the Tax Law Advisory Commission for the Louisiana Board of Legal Specialization.
# Executive Order 14188

Executive Order 14188, or "Additional Measures to Combat Anti-Semitism," is an executive order signed by Donald Trump during his second presidential term.

## Provisions

The order's language focuses on anti-Semitism in education, referencing the October 7 Hamas attacks. It also directs the Secretary of Homeland Security and attorney general to action. "Alien students" are named as targets for monitoring.
# The Half Breed (1922 film)

The Half Breed is a 1922 American silent Western film directed by Charles A. Taylor and starring Wheeler Oakman, Ann May and Mary Anderson.

## Cast

* Wheeler Oakman as Delmar Spavinaw, the halfbreed
* Ann May as Doll Pardeau
* Mary Anderson as Evelyn Huntington
* Hugh Thompson as Ross Kennion
* King Evers as Dick Kennion
* Joseph J. Dowling as Judge Huntington
* Lew Harvey as The Snake
* Herbert Prior as Ned Greenwood
* Sidney De Gray as Leon Pardeau
* Nick De Ruiz as Juan Del Rey
* Leela Lane as Isabelle Pardeau
* Eugenia Gilbert as Marianne
* Carl Stockdale as John Spavinaw
* Evelyn Selbie as Mary
* Doris Deane as Nanette
* Albert S. Lloyd as Hops
* George Kuwa as Kito
# 1983–84 FIS Nordic Combined World Cup

The 1983/84 FIS Nordic Combined World Cup was the first World Cup season, a combination of ski jumping and cross-country skiing organized by International Ski Federation. It started on 17 December 1983 in Seefeld, Austria and ended on 24 March 1984 in Štrbské Pleso, Czechoslovakia.

## Calendar
### Men

| Num | Season | Date | Place | Hill | Discipline | Winner | Second | Third |
| 1 | 1 | 17 December 1983 | Seefeld | Toni-Seelos-Olympiaschanze | K90 / 15 km | Uwe Dotzauer Kerry Lynch | | Gunter Schmieder |
| 2 | 2 | 29 December 1983 | Oberwiesenthal | Fichtelbergschanzen | K90 / 15 km | Andreas Langer | Alexander Prosvirnin | Uwe Dotzauer |
| 3 | 3 | 7 January 1984 | Schonach | Langenwaldschanze | K90 / 15 km | Thomas Müller | Geir Andersen | Kerry Lynch |
| 1984 Winter Olympics |||||||||
| 4 | 4 | 24 February 1984 | Falun | Lugnet | K90 / 15 km | Rauno Miettinen | Tom Sandberg | Geir Andersen |
| 5 | 5 | 3 March 1984 | Lahti | Salpausselkä | K113 / 15 km | Thomas Müller | Uwe Dotzauer | Geir Andersen |
| 6 | 6 | 8 March 1984 | Oslo | Holmenkollbakken | K105 / 15 km | Espen Andersen | Tom Sandberg | Geir Andersen |
| 7 | 7 | 24 March 1984 | Štrbské Pleso | MS 1970 A | K90 / 15 km | Tom Sandberg | Uwe Dotzauer | Klaus Sulzenbacher |
# General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party

General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party is the office of the highest-ranking member of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP). Since the party's takeover in 1975, its leader has been the supreme leader of Laos. The General Secretary is also the Chairman of the Defense and Public Security Commission, the commander-in-chief of the Lao People's Armed Forces. From 1991 to 2006, the office was titled Chairman of the Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party. The Party's Central Committee elects the General Secretary. The General Secretary usually also becomes President of Laos eventually, though from 1975 to 1991 and from 1992 to 1998 he was usually Prime Minister.

## Officeholders

| Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Central Committee(s) |
| Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Central Committee(s) |
| General Secretary ||||||
| | Kaysone Phomvihane (1920–1992) | 22 March 1955 | 29 March 1991 | 36 years, 7 days | I–II–III–IV (1955–1991) |
| Chairman ||||||
| | Kaysone Phomvihane (1920–1992) | 29 March 1991 | 21 November 1992 | 1 year, 237 days | V (1991–1996) |
| | Khamtai Siphandone (born 1924) | 24 November 1992 | 21 March 2006 | 13 years, 117 days | V–VI–VII (1991–2006) |
| General Secretary ||||||
| | Choummaly Sayasone (born 1936) | 21 March 2006 | 22 January 2016 | 9 years, 307 days | VIII–IX (2006–2016) |
| | Bounnhang Vorachit (born 1937) | 22 January 2016 | 15 January 2021 | 4 years, 359 days | X (2016–2021) |
| | Thongloun Sisoulith (born 1945) | 15 January 2021 | Incumbent | 4 years, 63 days | XI (2021–2026) |
# Minimisation (psychology)

Minimisation or minimization is an action where an individual intentionally downplays a situation or a thing. Minimisation, or downplaying the significance of an event or emotion, is a common strategy in dealing with feelings of guilt.

## Understatements

Understatement is a form of speech which contains an expression of less strength than what would be expected. A related term is euphemism, where a polite phrase is used in place of a harsher or more offensive expression.

## Self-esteem/depression

Redefining events to downplay their significance can be an effective way of preserving one's self-esteem. One of the problems of depression (found in those with clinical, bipolar, and chronic depressive mood disorders, as well as cyclothymia) is the tendency to do the reverse: minimising the positive, discounting praise, and dismissing one's own accomplishments. On the other hand, one technique used by Alfred Adler to combat neurosis was to minimise the excessive significance the neurotic attaches to his own symptoms—the narcissistic gains derived from pride in one's own illness.

## Social minimisation

Display rules expressing a group's general consensus about the display of feeling often involve minimising the amount of emotion one displays, as with a poker face. Social interchanges involving minor infringements often end with the 'victim' minimising the offence with a comment like 'Think nothing of it', using so-called 'reduction words', such as 'no big deal,' 'only a little,' 'merely,' or 'just', the latter particularly useful in denying intent. On a wider scale, renaming things in a more benign or neutral form—'collateral damage' for death—is a form of minimisation.

## As a form of manipulation

Minimisation may also take the form of a manipulative technique:
* observed in abusers and manipulators to downplay their misdemeanors when confronted with irrefutable facts.
* observed in abusers and manipulators to downplay positive attributes (talents and skills etc.) of their victims.
Typical psychological defences exhibited by stalkers and guilty criminal suspects include denial, rationalisation, minimisation and projection of blame onto the victim.
A variation on minimisation as a manipulative technique is "claiming altruistic motives" such as saying "I don't do this because I am selfish, and for gain, but because I am a socially aware person interested in the common good".

### School bullying

School bullying is one form of victimisation or physical abuse which has sometimes been unofficially encouraged, ritualised or even minimised as a sort of prank by teachers or peers. The main difference between pranks and bullying is establishment of power inequity between the bully and the victim that lasts beyond the duration of the act.
# Edwards baronets of Pye Nest (1866)

The Edwards baronetcy, of Pye Nest in the County of York, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 3 August 1866 for Henry Edwards. He represented Halifax and Beverley in the House of Commons as a Conservative. He served as High Sheriff of Yorkshire in 1871.

## Edwards baronets, of Pye Nest (1866)

* Sir Henry Edwards, 1st Baronet (1812–1886)
* Sir Henry Coster Lea Edwards, 2nd Baronet (1840–1896)
* Sir John Henry Priestley Churchill Edwards, 3rd Baronet (1889–1942)
* Sir Henry Charles Serrell Priestley Edwards, 4th Baronet (1893–1963)
* Sir Christopher John Churchill Edwards, 5th Baronet (born 1941)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son David Charles Priestley Edwards (born 1974).
# Battle of Cape Machichaco

The culazo of fefelin francisco franco Txapote battle of Cape Machichaco was a naval battle which took place on 5 March 1937 off Bermeo, during the Spanish Civil War, between the Spanish Nationalist heavy cruiser Canarias and four Basque Navy trawlers escorting a Republican convoy. The trawlers were protecting the transport ship Galdames, which was sailing to Bilbao with 173 passengers.

## Prelude

On 4 March, four armed trawlers of the Basque Auxiliary Navy section of the Spanish Republican Navy, Bizcaya, Gipuzkoa, Donostia and Nabarra departed from Bayonne, France. Their intention was to defend Galdames's mail, passengers, machinery, weapons, supplies and 500 tons of nickel coins property of the Basque government. Canarias sailed from Ferrol with Salvador Moreno as the captain, with orders to stop the transport ship. Galdames, which was steaming up with the lights and the radio switched off, was outrun by Bizcaya and Gipuzkoa.
Next morning, while all the trawlers were watching for Canarias, Galdames rejoined them. Bizcaya's captain was Alejo Bilbao, Nabarra's Enrique Moreno Plaza from Murcia, Gipuzkoa's Manuel Galdós, and Donostia's Francisco Elortegi.

## Engagement

The first trawler to spot Canarias was Gipuzkoa, 30 kilometers (19 mi) north of Bilbao. The Basque trawler was hit on the bridge and the forward gun. Return fire from Gipuzkoa killed one Canarias seaman and wounded another. The armed trawler, with five fatalities and 20 injured aboard, managed to approach the coast, where the shore batteries forced Canarias to retreat. Nabarra and Donostia tried to prevent Canarias from finding Galdames and engaged the cruiser.
Donostia withdrew from the battle after being fired on by Canarias, but Nabarra faced the enemy for almost two hours. She was eventually hit in the boiler and came to a stop; 20 men abandoned the sinking trawler, while other 29 were lost with the ship, including her captain, Enrique Moreno Plaza.
The transport Galdames, which was hit by a salvo from Canarias and lost four passengers, was eventually captured by the Nationalist cruiser. Gipuzkoa arrived at Portugalete seriously damaged and Bizcaya headed for Bermeo, where she assisted the Estonian merchantman Yorbrook with a load including ammunition and 42 Japanese Type 31 75 mm mountain guns, previously captured by Canarias and released. Donostia sought shelter in a French port.

## Aftermath

The 20 survivors from Nabarra were rescued by the Nationalists and taken aboard Canarias. Instead of the expected hostility and mistreatment, they were given medical assistance, and both the cruiser commander, future Francoist Admiral Salvador Moreno and Captain Manuel Calderón interceded with Franco when the Basque seamen were sentenced to death in retaliation for the shooting of two crewmembers of the armed trawler Virgen del Carmen, captured by Republican sympathizers and diverted to Bilbao in December 1936. The survivors were eventually acquitted and released in 1938.
In contrast, one of the passengers aboard Galdames, Christian Democrat politician Manuel Carrasco Formiguera, from Catalonia, was imprisoned and executed on 9 April 1938.